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April 1988 / Volume 68 Number

U U SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
1 Business Situation
3
6
7
8

ILS* Department of Commerce
C, William Verity / Secretary
Robert Qrtner / Under Secretary
for Economic Affairs

Components of Real GNP
Prices
Personal Income
Corporate Profits in 1987

10 National Income and Product Accounts Tables
10
23

Selected NIPA Tables
Reconciliation and Other Special Tables

Bureau of Economic A&alysis
Allan H. Young / IHrectar
Carol S, Carson / deputy director

24 Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and
Lagging Indicators

Editor-in-Chtep Carol S, Carson
Managing Edit or: Leland L.Scott
Manuscript Mditor; Dannelet A. Grosvenor

25

Staff Contributors to This Issue: Douglas K.
Fox, Giirrrmkh S. Gill, Interiadustry Economics
Division, Daniel J. Larkins, Stierlene K.S. Lum,
Balpli W, Morris, National Income and Wealth
Division, Milo O. Peterson, Regional Economic
Measurement Division,
Charles S« Robinson,
Eugene P. Seskin, David F. Sullivan, Tracy R.
Tapscott

26 Plant and Equipment Expenditures, First and Second
Quarters and Second Half of 1988
31 Annual Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. Economy, 1982
47

County and Metropolitan Area Personal Income, 1984-86

72

State Quarterly Personal Income, 1981:I-1987:IV

;

OF CTJERENT BUSGHESS. , Published
monthly by the Bureau of Economic Analysis of the
U.S. Department of Commerce, Editorial correspondence should be addressed to the Editor-inChief, SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U»S« Department of Commerce,
Washington, DC 20230.
Annual subscript! on: second-class mail~-^$ 18.00
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Make checks payable to the Superintendent of
Documents.
Second-class postage paid at Washington, DC
and at additional mailing offices. (USPS 337-790).




Gross Product by Industry, 1987

Blue pages: Current Business Statistics
(See page S-36for subject index to Current Business Statistics)

Inside back cover: BE A Publications

NOTE.—TMs issue of the Straw went to the printer on May 12,1988. It incorporates
data from, the following monthly BEA news releases:
;
Gross National Product (Apr, 26),
Personal Income and Outlays (Apr, 27), and
Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging
Indicators (Apr, 29).
' ,.,
->

the BUSINESS SITUATION
BOTH U.S. production and U.S.
demand slowed in the first quarter of
1988. Inflation continued at about the
same rate as in the preceding two
quarters (chart 1).

• Both the GNP price index (fixed
weights) and the price index for
gross domestic purchases (fixed
weights) again increased at an
annual rate of Sl/2 percent.

• Real GNP increased at an annual
rate of 2l/2 percent, following an
increase of 5 percent in the
fourth quarter.
• Real gross domestic purchases increased at an annual rate of 2
percent, following a 4V2-percent
increase.

In the first quarter, as in the
fourth, the increase in real GNP, a
measure of production, was somewhat
larger than that in real gross domestic purchases, a measure of demand.
The difference reflected a modest improvement in real net exports. While
exports and imports both increased

CHART 1

Selected Measures:

Change From Preceding Quarter

Percent
10

5 -

REAL GNP

Mil...liili

-5

i

-10

Looking Ahead . . .
• Economic Bulletin Board. Two items from BEA are newly available on
the Commerce Department's Economic Bulletin Board: The S pages (or
"blue" pages) of the SURVEY, which will be updated monthly, and the table
"Key Source Data and Assumptions," which will be updated quarterly. The
second item shows data underlying the preliminary estimate of GNP. For
information about the Economic Bulletin Board, call (202) 377-1986.
• U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies: Operations in 1986. Data and
analysis of the operations in 1986 of foreign-owned U.S. companies, by industry and by country of foreign owner, will be presented in the May
SURVEY. Key measures by State will also be presented.
• U.S. Business Enterprises Acquired or Established by Foreign Direct
Investors in 1987. Data on the cost to foreign direct investors of the ownership interests acquired or established in U.S. business enterprises in
1987, by industry and by country of foreign owner, will be presented in
the May SURVEY. Selected operating data of the U.S. business enterprises
will also be presented.
• Pollution Abatement and Control Expenditures. Estimates of U.S. expenditures for pollution abatement and control for 1983-86 will appear in
the May SURVEY.
• Gross State Product. Estimates of gross State product will be introduced in the May SURVEY. The estimates are by industry for 1963-86.
• Regional Projections. A comparison of BEA's regional economic projections for 1986 and 1987 with actual estimates and an evaluation of the
differences will appear in the June SURVEY.
• U.S. International Transactions and Investment Position. Revised estimates of U.S. international transactions will be presented in the June
SURVEY, along with preliminary estimates for the first quarter of 1988.
The revisions cover 1983-87. The same issue will present preliminary estimates for yearend 1987 of U.S. assets abroad and foreign assets in the
United States and the sources of change in the investment position.
• Annual Revisions of the National Income and Product Accounts. Revised estimates will be presented in the July SURVEY. The revisions cover the
3-year period beginning with the first quarter of 1985.




10

i

i

REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PURCHASES

.Illlll nil
-5

GNP PRICE INDEX (FIXED WEIGHTS)

lldiiiilllll
10

GROSS DOMESTIC PURCHASES PRICE
INDEX (FIXED WEIGHTS)

1985

1986

1987

1988

Note.—Percent change at annual rate from preceding quarterbased on seasonally adjusted estimates.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
less than in the fourth quarter, the
increase in exports again exceeded
that in imports (table 1).
The deceleration in real gross domestic purchases in the first quarter
was attributable to a sharp swing in
business inventory investment; final
sales to domestic purchasers were up
considerably more in the first quarter
than in the fourth. Sharp changes in
motor vehicles and in farm products
were the major contributors to the
movements in both inventories and
final sales.
Real inventory investment—that is,
change in business inventories—declined $2x/2 billion in the first quarter,
following a $36 billion increase in the
Table 1.—Recent Patterns in Real GNP and
Real Gross Domestic Purchases
[Billions of 1982 dollars; seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Level

1988

1987
III

IV

Change
from
preceding
quarter

I

1987 1988
IV

Gross national product
Less' Exports
Plus' Imports
Equals: Gross domestic
purchases
Change in business
inventories
Farrn
Motor vehicles
Other
Final sales to domestic
purchasers
CCC inventory change
in government
purchases
Motor lvehicles
Other

I

3,835.9 3,880.8 3,902.6 44.9 21.8
437.1 453.5 464.6 16.4 11.1
575.6 589.3 596.8 13.7 7.5
3,974.4 4,016.6 4,034.9

24.6
12.5
182
30.3

60.5
9.0
10.6
40.9

42.2

18.3

57.9 35.9 -2.6
19.6 -3.5 10.6
-9.4 28.8 -20.0
47.7 10.6 6.8

3,949.8 3,956.1 3,977.0

6.3 20.9

-9.2
1.0 -14.9 10.2 -15.9
203.2 183.2 193.9 -20.0 10.7
3,755.8 3,771.9 3,798.0 16.1 26.1

1. Consists of personal consumption expenditures (PCE) less
PCE for motor vehicles, nonresidential and residential structures, producers' durable equipment (PDE) less PDE for motor
vehicles, and government purchases less government purchases
of motor vehicles and less CCC inventory change.
NOTE.—Motor vehicle estimates are found in tables 1.18 and
1.20—for autos and trucks, respectively—of the "Selected
NIPA Tables." The other estimates are found in tables 1.2, 1.6,
and 3.8B.

Table 2.—Real Personal Consumption Expenditures
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Percent change from preceding
quarter

Billions of 1982 dollars
Level

Change from preceding quarter

Nondurables
Food
Clothing and shoes
Energy 1
Other nondurables
Services
Housing
Household operation
Energy 2
Other
Transportation
Medical care
Other services

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

2,528.2

Personal consumption expenditures
Durables
Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household equipment
Other durables
.

II

1988

1987

1988

1987
1988:1

....

11.6

33.2

-16.1

23.6

1.9

5.4

-2.5

3.8

396.2
173.9
158.3
64.0

9.5
8.3
1.0
.1

21.5
20.2
1.6
-.3

-22.4
-19.8
-.8
-1.8

10.5
22.7
2.7
.6

24.3
58.1
4.3
1.8

-20.3
-36.2
-2.1
-10.4

12.7
18.1
13.7
-2.5

874.2
439.0
156.7
124.0
154.5

4.2
5.9
31
2.7
2.1

-3.3
-4,5
4.4
-2.2
-1.0

-1.1
1.5
-3.1
1.7
-1.2

11.7
7.1
5.0
.4
4
'.4
-1.9
1.0
.1

1.9
5.2
-7.5
9.2
5.5

1.5
4.0
11.7
6.9
2.5

.5
1.4
7.5
5.7
3.0

-.2
.4
-4.7
3.3
.3

1,257.7
364.5
159.2
80.8
78.4
90.7
269.6
373.7

6.2
2.4
1.4
.3
1.1
.6
3.3
-1.5

15.0
2.3
5.1
3.7
1.4
1.1
3.2
3.3

7.5
2.2
.1
-.5
.6
.9
2.0
2.3

12.1
2.3
2.6
1.5
1.1
1.2
2.4
3.6

2.1
2.7
3.8
1.6
6.1
2.8
5.2
-1.6

5.0
2.6
14.2
20.9
7.6
5.1
5.0
3.7

2.4
2.5
.3
2.5
3.2
4.1
3.1
2.5

3.9
2.6
6.8
7.8
5.8
5.5
3.6
3.9

1. Gasoline and oil, and fuel oil and coal.
2. Electricity and gas.
NOTE.—Percent changes in major aggregates are found in table 8.1 of the "Selected NIPA Tables." Dollar levels are found in
table 2.3.

fourth. The swing was more than accounted for by motor vehicles; farm
inventories were a partial offset. Investment in motor vehicle inventories
jumped $29 billion in the fourth quarter and fell $20 billion in the first, as
inventories swung from decumulation
in the third quarter to accumulation
in the fourth and then back to decumulation in the first. The changes in
motor vehicle inventories largely reflected the scope and timing of incentive programs that boosted sales in
the third and first quarters relative to
sales in the fourth. In addition, motor
vehicle production was higher in the
fourth quarter than in the third and
first quarters. Investment in farm inventories declined $3 Vz billion in the
fourth quarter and increased $10 Vz
billion in the first, as inventories accumulated at differing rates in the

Note.—Quarterly estimates in the national income and product accounts are expressed at
seasonally adjusted annual rates, and quarterly changes in them are differences between
these rates. Quarter-to-quarter percent changes are annualized. Real, or constant-dollar, estimates are expressed in 1982 dollars.
The preliminary GNP estimates for the first quarter are based on the following major
source data: For personal consumption expenditures (PCE), retail sales through March, and
unit auto and truck sales through March; for nonresidential fixed investment, the same information for autos and trucks as for PCE, construction put in place for January and February, and manufacturers' shipments of machinery and equipment through March; for residential investment, construction put in place for January and February, and housing starts
through March; for change in business inventories, manufacturing and trade inventories for
January and February, and unit auto inventories through March; for net exports of goods
and services, merchandise exports and merchandise imports for January and February; for
government purchases of goods and services, Federal outlays for January and February, and
State and local construction put in place for January and February; and for GNP prices, the
Consumer Price Index through March, the Producer Price Index through March, the unitvalue index for petroleum imports for January and February, and unit-value indexes for
exports and nonpetroleum imports for January. Some of the source data are subject to revi-




April 1988

third, fourth, and first quarters. The
changes in farm inventories largely
reflected the pattern of net crop
placements with the Commodity
Credit Corporation (CCC). Investment
in other inventories—that is, nonfarm
business inventories other than motor
vehicles—increased in both quarters,
as inventories registered substantial,
and progressively larger, accumulations. The accumulations were concentrated in inventories held by manufacturers and merchant wholesalers
of durable goods.
Real final sales to domestic purchasers increased $21 billion in the
first quarter, following a $6 Vz billion
increase in the fourth. The acceleration was more than accounted for by
motor vehicles; net purchases of farm
products by the CCC in government
purchases were a partial offset. Reflecting the scope and timing of incentive programs, final sales of motor vehicles to 1
domestic purchasers increased $10 /2 billion after dropping
$20 billion. Reflecting the pattern of
net crop placements, CCC net purchases declined $16 billion after increasing $10 billion. Other final sales
to domestic purchasers—which may
be regarded as an indicator of underlying demand in recent quarters—
strengthened to an increase of $26 billion, or 3 percent, following an increase of $16 billion, or 1%: percent,
in the fourth quarter. The step-up in
these final sales was in personal consumption expenditures and in nonresidential fixed investment, specifically
producers' durable equipment.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Components of Real GNP
Except for net exports, which registered another modest improvement,
changes in the major components of
real GNP in the first quarter differed
considerably from those in the fourth.
Personal consumption expenditures
increased after a decline, and nonresidential fixed investment was up substantially after a small increase. Residential investment, change in business inventories, and government purchases all declined after increasing in
the fourth quarter.
Personal consumption expenditures
Real personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased 4 percent in the
first quarter after decreasing 2l/2 percent in the fourth (table 2). About
two-thirds of the swing was attributable to purchases of motor vehicles.
Since the third quarter of 1985, quarterly changes in PCE have largely
been traceable to sharp changes in its
motor vehicles and parts component;
these changes, in turn, reflected onagain-off-again sales-incentive programs. Chart 2 compares changes in
PCE excluding motor vehicles and
parts with changes in total PCE. PCE
excluding motor vehicles and parts increased 3 percent in the first quarter,
following a Mj-percent increase in the
fourth.
The first-quarter strengthening in
PCE can be attributed to several factors. Consumer confidence—as measured by the University of Michigan's
CHART 2

Real Personal Consumption
Expenditures: Change From
Preceding Quarter

Expenditures for services increased
Survey Research Center—rallied as
consumers saw that the October stock 4 percent in the first quarter after a
market plunge was not immediately smaller increase in the fourth. All the
followed by a recession. Although con- major services categories contributed
sumer wealth was reduced as a result to the first-quarter increase. Housing
of stock market losses, income gains increased about the same as in the
and recent declines in interest rates fourth quarter; household operation,
may have increased willingness to transportation, medical care, and
spend and to finance some purchases. other services each accelerated.
Expenditures for durable goods in- Within household operation, electricicreased 12V2 percent in the first quar- ty and gas increased after a small deter after a 20V2-percent decrease in cline.
the fourth. All the major durables Nonresidential fixed investment
categories contributed to the swing.
Real nonresidential fixed investPartly in response to enhanced salesincentive programs for new cars and ment increased 22 ¥2 percent in the
trucks, motor vehicles and parts in- first quarter, following a small increased in the first quarter, following crease in the fourth (table 3). Pura sharp decrease in the fourth. Furni- chases of producers' durable equipture and household equipment in- ment (PDE) more than accounted for
creased sharply, reflecting a large in- the first-quarter increase; purchases
crease in sales by radio and television of structures declined after two quarretail stores, after a decrease. Other ters of increase.
The first-quarter decline in strucdurable goods decreased less than in
tures was concentrated in nonfarm
the fourth quarter.
buildings. Within this category, the
Expenditures for nondurable goods largest decline was in construction of
decreased for the fourth consecutive commercial buildings, which has
quarter; however, the decreases have fallen 20 percent below its high in the
been progressively smaller. In the fourth quarter of 1985; construction of
first quarter, as in previous quarters, industrial buildings, which also dethe decline in the total masked diver- clined in the first quarter, has fallen
gent changes in the major nondura- 25 percent below its high in the
bles categories. Although clothing and second quarter of 1985. Oil well drillshoes decreased less than in the ing declined slightly again in the first
fourth quarter, the first-quarter de- quarter; its first-quarter level was 40
crease was large enough to more than percent below the high in the third
offset increases in other categories. quarter of 1984.
Food and energy each registered
Two-thirds of the first-quarter insmaller increases than in the fourth crease in PDE was accounted for by
quarter, and other nondurables purchases of information processing
changed little after a moderate de- equipment. Within this category, comcrease.
puters dominated; communication
Table 3.—Real Gross Private Domestic Fixed Investment
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

Percent

Billions of 1982 dollars
Level
1988:1
Gross private domestic fixed investment

m Total .

III

IV

I

1988

1987

1988

1987
II

Percent change from preceding
quarter

III

II

IV

I

1986

I

I

1987

I I
1988

10.5

22.6

5.3

17.9

6.9

15.0

3.3

488.3
128.1
73.4
26.4
24.5
3.8
360.3

11.9
0
-1.6
1.2
.1
.2
11.9

25.9
6.8
1.1
2.5
3.2
.2
19.1

1.8
2.6
3.0
-.1
-.2
I
g

22.7
-1.7
-1.7
.2
-.3
0
24.5

11.7
0
-8.5
23.0
1.9
24.9
16.5

25.8
24.6
6.3
49.1
73.0
23.4
26.3

1.6
8.4
17.7
-1.5
-3.2
-9.9
9

160.3
70.2
63.1
66.6

3.9
.3
6.3
1.6

13.7
1.9
.6
2.9

26
2.4
-1.8
1.1

16.8
1.2
4.5
1.9

12.7
1.9
56.1
11.3

48.3
12.3
4.1
20.5

69
15.2
-11.4
7.1

55.7
7.1
34.4
12.3

Residential
Single-family structures....
Multifamily structures
Other

,

680.5

Nonresidential
Structures
Nonresidential buildings, excluding farm ..
Public utilities
Mining exploration, shafts, and wells
Other. ....
Producers' durable equipment
Information processing and related
equipment
Industrial equipment
Transportation and related equipment
Other..

D Excluding Motor Vehicles and Parts
! i I I I I I I I I
1985

Change from preceding quarter

192.2
98.5
20.0
73.7

-1.4
.9
-2.5
.1

-3.3
-.1
-2.5
-.6

3.5
3.0
.5
-.1

-4.8
-1.7
-1.7
-1.4

-2.8
3.8
330
.5

-6.5
-.4
-36.0
-3.1

7.4
12.9
9.8
-.5

-9.4
-6.6
27 8
-7.3

11.3
21.0
-5.1

Q 0

— O.O

3.1
-4.8
0
32.5

Based on Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rates
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis




8i

NOTE.—Percent changes in major aggregates are found in table 8.1 of the "Selected NIPA Tables." Dollar levels are found in
the "Reconciliation and Other Special Tables," in this issue.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
equipment increased modestly, and
other components were flat. The computer component of PDE had grown
rapidly during 1983-85 but then
stalled through 1986 and the first half
of 1987. The large increases in the
third quarter of last year and in the
first quarter of this year may be a
signal that computer purchases are
recovering. Nevertheless, a secondquarter increase equal in size to that
of the first quarter would be needed
for computers to reach a level consistent with a continuation of the 198385 trend.
Residential investment
Real residential investment declined 9 1 /2 percent in the first quarter,
following a 7V2-percent increase in
the fourth (table 3). All three components
declined—construction
of
single-family and of multifamily
structures after increases in the
fourth quarter, and the other component (which includes mobile homes,
additions and alterations, major replacements, and brokers' commissions
on house sales) after little change in
the fourth.
The decline in single-family construction mainly reflected a drop of
64,000 in the number of single-family
units started (at seasonally adjusted
annual rates) in the fourth quarter of
last year (chart 3). Starts increased in
the first quarter, but only by 12,000.

Table 4.—Change in Real Business Inventories
[Billions of 1982 dollars; seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

Nonfarm
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Auto dealers
Other retail trade
Other

.. .

Addendum:
Nonfarm less auto dealers

39.0

24.6

60.5

16.3
22.7
-4.4
5.6
15.5
3.0
12.5
6.0

12.5
12.1
12.1
1.6
-8.0
-11.9
3.9
6.4

9.0
51.5
9.4
14.2
20.2
14.1
6.2
7.7

19.6
38.3
16.5
23.1
-6.8
-9.8
3.0
5.5

19.7

24.0

37.4

II

57.9

3.7
43.9
5.3
6.6
25.2
21.3
3.9
6.8

22.6

Farm

48.1

III

IV

III

IV

I

-14.4

35.9

-2.6

12.6
-21.2
97
10
97
18.3
8.6
.8

-3.8
-10.6
16.5
-4.0
-23.5
14.9
-8.6
.4

-3.5
39.4
-2.7
12.6
28.2
26.0
2.3
1.3

10.6
-13.2
7.1
8.9
-27.0
-23.9
-3.2
-2.2

2.9

4.3

13.4

10.7

8.6

NOTE.—Dollar levels for most inventories are found in table 5.11 of the "Selected NIPA Tables."

The decline in multifamily construction resumed a downtrend that
had been interrupted by a small increase in the fourth quarter. The
downtrend reflected high rental vacancy rates and the curtailment, by
changes in the Federal tax laws, of
tax incentives for multifamily investment. The first-quarter level of multifamily construction was 33 percent
below its high in the second quarter
of 1986.
The decline in the other component
of residential investment partly reflected a drop in brokers' commissions. Sales of new and existing residences (seasonally adjusted at annual
rates) declined 327,000 from the
fourth quarter to January-February,
despite a slide in mortgage rates from
11.26 percent in October 1987 to 9.93
percent in March 1988 (chart 4).

Inventory investment
Real inventory investment decreased $2V2 billion in the first quarter, as inventory accumulation decreased to $58 billion from $60 V2 billion in the fourth quarter (table 4). In
contrast, inventory investment had
increased $36 billion in the fourth
quarter.
Among nonfarm inventories, inventories of retail auto dealers declined
$10 billion, following an increase of
$14 billion in the fourth quarter and
a decline of $12 billion in the third.1
The recent reduction, which was concentrated in inventories of domestic
cars and trucks (as indicated by unit
data), reflected enhanced sales-incentive programs and cuts in production.
Nonfarm inventories excluding
those held by auto dealers (shown as
an addendum to table 4) increased $48
billion after increases of $37 Vk billion
CHART 3 and $24 billion in the fourth and
third quarters, respectively. This
steady accumulation was evident in
most major subcategories.
Manufacturing
inventories
increased $161/2 billion, following increases of $9x/2 billion and $12 billion
in the preceding two quarters. The
three-quarter accumulation was concentrated in durables, where almost
one-half was in other transportation
equipment. Inventories of nondurables, particularly chemicals, also accumulated in all three quarters.

1.5

1.0

1986

1987

Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates




47.6

Change in business inventories

2.0

Data: Census
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

I

II

1988

1987

1988

I

Housing Starts

1985

Change from preceding quarter

Level

1987

Millions of units
2.5

1984

April 1988

1988

1. The estimates for inventories of retail auto dealers, which are derived from Census Bureau inventory
data, cover most auto inventories—including inventories of new and used autos, domestic and foreign—but
do not include those held by manufacturers and
wholesalers. The data for retail auto dealers also cover
parts and some trucks and other motorized vehicles.
The change in business inventories for retail auto
dealers differs in terms of sources and coverage from
the changes in inventories of autos and trucks that
are part of the motor vehicle output estimates.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Table 5.—Real Net Exports of Goods and Services
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Percent change from preceding
quarter

Billions of 1982 dollars
Level

Change from preceding quarter

1987

1988:1

II

III

IV

II

I

132.2

2.5

57

2.6

464.6
315.6
41.1
274.5
149.0

Imports
Merchandise
Petroleum
Nonpetroleum
Services....

596.8
472.3
86.4
386.0
124.5

16.7
11.8
2.9
9.0
4.8
14.2
7.6
2.6
5.0
6.6

22.6
20.9
6.1
14.8
1.7
28.4
22.1
15.4
6.7
6.2

16.4
12.4
-4.3
16.7
4.0
13.7
10.4
-7.0
17.4
3.4

11.1
11.8
5.2
6.6
-.7
7.5
7.0
5.9
1.2
.5

III

17.9
19.5
42.7
16.8
14.5
11.1
7.3
15.8
5.7
26.8

23.7
34.7
93.1
27.5
4.8
22.4
22.0
116.9
7.6
23.5

IV

I

3.6

Exports
Merchandise
Agricultural
Nonagricultural.
Services... .

1988

1987

1988

Net exports of goods and services....

15.9
18.1
-36.4
29.4
11.4
9.9
9.5
-28.4
20.3
11.8

10.2
16.5
71.8
10.2
-1.9
5.2
6.2
32.7
1.3
1.6

NOTE.—Percent changes in major aggregates are found in table 8.1 of the "Selected NIPA Tables." Dollar levels are found in
tables 4.2 and 4.4.

Wholesale trade inventories surged
$23 billion, following increases of $14
billion and $lVfc billion. Inventories of
merchant wholesalers of durable
goods increased sharply in both the
first and fourth quarters; about onehalf of the two-quarter buildup was
accounted for by machinery, equipment, and supplies. Inventories of
merchant wholesalers of nondurables
continued to increase; the first-quarter accumulation was more than accounted for by farm products and by
petroleum and petroleum products.
Retail trade inventories excluding
autos increased $3 billion, following
increases of $6 billion and $4 billion.
The first-quarter accumulation was
more than accounted for by department store inventories, which accumulated at a higher rate than in the
past several quarters.
Other nonfarm inventories continued the steady accumulation of the
past several quarters.
Farm inventories increased $19 Mz
billion, following increases of $9 billion in the fourth quarter and $12y2
billion in the third. In the first quarter, crop withdrawals from the CCC
were substantial, while open market
sales remained well below current
production.
Because of the rapid accumulations
in inventories, the constant-dollar
ratio of total business inventories to
total business final sales increased
sharply over the past two quarters—
to 3.26 from 3.18. At 3.26, the ratio is
above the range within which it fluctuated during the past 10 quarters.
Net exports
Real net exports increased $3x/2 billion in the first quarter, following an
increase of $2*/2 billion in the fourth




(table 5). Exports and imports both increased, although less than in recent
quarters.
Merchandise exports increased $12
billion, or 16 Va percent, in the first
quarter after an increase of $12 ¥2 billion, or 18 percent. The first-quarter
increase was about evenly divided between agricultural and nonagricultural exports. Agricultural exports increased $5 billion in the first quarter
after a decrease of $4J/2 billion in the
fourth; the increase reflected large
shipments of wheat and soybeans to
the Soviet Union. Nonagricultural exports increased $6 ¥2 billion, following
larger increases in the preceding two
quarters. The increases were widespread among end-use categories; in
each quarter, the largest increase was
in capital goods except autos.

Exports of services declined $% billion after an increase of $4 billion.
The swing, which was in receipts of
factor income, reflected declines in interest rates and in the volume of
lending. Exports of other services increased after a decline.
Merchandise imports increased $7
billion, or 6 percent, in the first quarter after an increase of $10y2 billion,
or 9% percent. The first-quarter increase was largely accounted for by
petroleum imports, which have fluctuated sharply from quarter to quarter.
Petroleum imports increased $6 billion in the first quarter, following a
decrease of $7 billion in the fourth
quarter and an increase of $15V2 billion in the third. Aside from these
fluctuations, which partly reflected
changes in petroleum prices and price
expectations, petroleum imports were
strong; the average level for the last
three quarters was 16 percent above
the average level for the previous
three quarters. The recent strength
partly reflects increasing domestic
consumption and declining domestic
production. Nonpetroleum imports increased $1 billion, following an increase of $171/2 billion. The sharp
slowing in the first quarter was largely accounted for by automotive imports, which decreased $5V2 billion
after an increase of $2 billion, and by
capital goods except autos, which increased $3 billion after an increase of
$9 billion.
CHART 4

Selected Interest Rates

. 3-month Treasury Bills
.

I I I I I I I I ! I I i I I I I i I I I I I I I I I M I I I HTfM M I I I I I I M I I I I 1 I I
1987
1988
1984
1986
1985
Data: FRB, FLHLMC.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

April 1988

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

6

Imports of services increased $x/2 chases of military equipment, which
billion after an increase of $3V2 bil- fell to its lowest level in 2 years. All
lion. The slowdown, which was in pay- of the other categories of defense purments of factor income, reflected de- chases—other durable goods, nondurclines in interest rates and in the able goods, employee compensation,
volume of borrowing. Imports of other other services, and structures—also
decreased in the first quarter.
services increased after a decline.
State and local government purGovernment purchases
chases increased $1V2 billion in the
Real government purchases de- first quarter, following a larger increased $20 Vk billion, or 10 percent, in crease in the fourth. The slowdown
the first quarter, following an in- was traceable to purchases of struccrease of $17 billion, or 9 percent, in tures, which had registered its only
the fourth (table 6). The sharp turn- recent increase in the fourth quarter.
about largely reflected the pattern of
changes in inventories of farm prodPrices
ucts held by the CCC, although other
GNP prices and gross domestic purFederal Government purchases and
State and local government purchases chases prices both increased at about
the same rate—3V2 percent—in the
also contributed.
The level of inventories held by the first quarter as in the fourth (table 7).
CCC decreased $15 billion in the first The first-quarter increase in each of
quarter, resuming a series of reduc- these price measures was boosted 0.3
tions that had been interrupted by a percentage point by the combined efsmall increase in the fourth quarter. fects of a 2-percent pay raise for FedThe fourth-quarter increase reflected eral civilian and military personnel
increased placements of corn and soy- and of increases in the Federal Govbeans with the CCC under the com- ernment's contributions—as an emmodity loan program. The first-quar- ployer—for social insurance proter decrease was largely due to con- grams. (Sucli increases in employee
tinued withdrawals of crops from the compensation are treated in the naCCC through the use of certificates tional income and product accounts as
initially issued to farmers in lieu of an increase in the price of employee
cash subsidy payments and to in- services purchased by the Federal
creased sales of commodities, particu- Government.)
Prices of exports again increased
larly soybeans and wheat, from CCC
moderately in the first quarter; ininventories.
Federal nondefense purchases ex- creases in prices of imports slowed for
cluding CCC inventory transactions the fourth consecutive quarter. The
decreased $¥2 billion in the first quar- slowdown in import prices during the
ter after increasing in the fourth; past year was largely due to petrolemost of the swing was in purchases of um prices, which cascaded from an in1
structures. Federal national defense crease of 126 /2 percent in the first
quarter of last year to a decline of 41
purchases decreased $6 billion, following a small decrease in the fourth percent in the first quarter of this
quarter. One-half of the first-quarter year. Prices of other merchandise im1
decrease was accounted for by pur- ports again increased strongly—I /*

percent—in the first quarter. The
first-quarter strength was primarily
in prices of nonpetroleum industrial
supplies and materials, which accelerated to an llVb-percent increase, and
in prices of capital goods except autos,
which accelerated to an 8V2-percent
increase. Some deceleration was evident in prices of autos, which were up
3 percent, and in prices of consumer
goods, up 4 1 /2 percent.
PCE prices increased 2 ¥2 percent in
the first quarter, somewhat less than
in the fourth. Food prices increased
less than in the fourth quarter; the
deceleration was largely due to prices
of fresh fruits and vegetables, which
dropped sharply after a large increase. Energy prices declined about
as much as in the fourth quarter; the
declines were mainly in gasoline
prices. Other PCE prices increased
somewhat less than in the fourth
quarter; fluctuations in other PCE
prices in recent quarters were largely
due to sharp swings in prices of clothing and shoes.
Prices of fixed investment increased
3 percent, following little change in
the fourth quarter. Among the investment components, prices of nonresidential structures returned to a moderate rate of increase after a somewhat smaller increase in the fourth
quarter. PDE prices increased after
several quarters of little change, as
computer prices declined much less
than in recent quarters and as other
Table 7.—Price Indexes (Fixed Weights):
Change From Preceding Quarter
[Percent change at annual rates; based on seasonally adjusted
index numbers (1982-100)]

GNP

.

....

Less' Exports
Plus: Imports

Table 6.—Real Government Purchases of Goods and Services

Equals: Gross domestic purchases

[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Percent change from preceding
quarter

Change from preceding quarter

1987
1988:1
II

Government purchases of goods and services
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
Commodity Credit Corporation inventory
change
Other
State and local
Structures
Other

768.3
325.3
261.8
63.5
-14.9
78.4
442.9
54.6
388.3

7.1

III
5.0

1988

1988

1987
IV

II

I

17.2

-20.6

22.3
-5.9
-16.5

3.8

III

IV

I

2.6

9.2

-10.0

6.6
9.8
-4.5

4.5
7.5
-6.8

14.1
-.9
92.7

-23.3
-8.5
-60.3

5.3
6.1
-.8

3.7
4.8
12

11.3
-.6
12.1

66
5.8

__ 1
11

10.2
1.9

159
6

36.1

-5.5

10.2

-3.0

1.8
-1.4
3.2

1.3
-1.6
2.9

5.9
2.7
3.2

1.6
18
3.4

1.7
-9.5
3.5

1.2
-11.1
3.1

5.5
21.7
3.4

1.5
-12.2
3.6

NOTE.—Percent changes in major aggregates are found in table 8.1 of the "Selected NIPA Tables." Dollar levels are found in
table 3.8B.




III

IV

I

4.1

3.4

3.6

3.7

44
11.3

31
7.5

34
4.3

4.3
.7

4.7

3.8

3.7

3.3

4.7

3.8

3.7

3.4

52
59
89

40
29
74

42
36
35

2.7
1.0
32

4.7
3.8
0
6.7
4.6

39
3.7
.7
7.3
3.7

5.0
1.9
0
-1.4
4.6

3.6
3.9
2.4
4.0
5.7

136 9 6
504 180
8.5 8.2

34
138
6.6

8
441
7.6

Less: Change in business
inventories
... .

Billions of 1982 dollars
Level

1988

1987
II

Equals: Final sales to domestic
purchasers
Personal consumption
expenditures
Food
Energy
Other personal consumption
expenditures
Nonresidential structures
Producers' durable equipment
Residential investment
Government purchases
Addenda:
Merchandise imports
Petroleum and products
Other merchandise
NOTE.—Percent changes in major
table 8.1 of the "Selected NIPA Tat
levels are found in tables 7.1 and 7.3.

ites are found in
tost index number

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

PDE prices picked up. Prices of residential structures increased after a
decline.
Prices of government purchases
were up 51/2 percent, somewhat more
than in the fourth quarter. The Federal pay raise and increased Federal
Government contributions for social
insurance boosted the first-quarter increase by 1.4 percentage points.

Personal Income
Personal income increased $43 billion in the first quarter, following a
$93y2 billion increase in the fourth
(chart 5 and table 8). About two-fifths
of the deceleration was attributable to
the special factors shown in the addenda to the table; in combination,
they raised personal income in the
fourth quarter and lowered it in the
first. Excluding the special factors, all
major personal income components—
particularly wage and salary disbursements and personal interest income—
contributed to the deceleration.

Wage and salary disbursements increased $361/2 billion in the first quarter, $8 billion less than in the fourth.
Private wages and salaries were up
less than in the fourth quarter, despite $2l/2 billion in profit-sharing
payments to employees in the motor
vehicle industry. The deceleration in
private wages and salaries was attributable to average weekly hours,
which declined after an increase, and
to employment and average hourly
earnings, both of which increased less
than in the fourth quarter. Government wages and salaries were boosted
$2 billion in the first quarter by the
pay raise for Federal employees.
A sharp—$24 billion—downswing
in farm proprietors' income in the
first quarter reflected the timing of
major farm subsidy payments. Subsidies had jumped $14 ¥2 billion to a
level of $19x/2 billion in the fourth
quarter, when deficiency payments on
1986-harvested corn and 1987-harvested wheat and payments for participation in conservation programs were

made. Subsidies declined $9% billion
in the first quarter. Farm income excluding subsidies declined slightly for
the third consecutive quarter; the declines reflected weakness in both
prices and production. Nonfarm proprietors' income was up less than in
the fourth quarter; construction declined after an increase, and services
were up less than in the fourth quarter.
Transfer payments increased $17y2
billion in the first quarter, $12 billion
more than in the fourth. The step-up
was due to cost-of-living adjustments
(COLA's) to benefits under the social
security and several other Federal retirement and income support programs; the COLA's, which became effective in January, added $13 billion

CHART 5

Selected Personal Income
and Saving Measures
Billion $
100
CHANGE IN PERSONAL INCOME

Table 8.—Personal Income and Its Disposition
75

[Billions of dollars; seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Level

1987

1988:1
II

1988

III

Wage and salary disbursements
Manufacturing
Other commodity-producing
Distributive
Services
Government and government enterprises....
Other labor income
Proprietors' income
Farm
Nonfarm
Rental income of persons
Personal dividend income
Personal interest income
Transfer payments
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance

2,306.5
499.8
161.8
542.9
662.9
439.1
215.4
336.7
44.1
292.6
21.1
92.1
545.8
569.0
189.4

28.1
1.8
.3
7.4
12.6
5.9
2.8
2.2
-4.0
6.1
11
1.8
6.5
7.8
1.7

Personal income
Less: Personal tax and nontax payments
Impact of Tax Reform Act of 1986 1 .. .
Other

3,897.2
577.0

Equals: Disposable personal income
Less: Personal outlays
Equals: Personal saving

Addenda: Special factors in personal income:
In wages and salaries:
Federal Government and Postal Service pay adjustments
In other labor income:
Initial Federal Government payment to employee savings
fund
In farm proprietors' income:
Agricultural subsidy payments
In transfer payments:
Social security retroactive payments
Cost-of-living increases in Federal transfer payments
In personal contributions for social insurance:
Social security rate and base changes and increase in
premium for supplementary medical insurance

34.7
6.1
.7
7.4
14.6
6.1
1.6
4
67
6.3
16
2.4
13.7
4.3
2.3

44.1
9.6
3.3
8.7
15.4
7.0
2.4
20.0
13.7
6.3
3.6
1.8
18.8
5.6
2.9

36.3
5.1
1.8
7.9
13.6
7.9
1.9
-6.0
-10.2
4.2
.2
1.6
7.0
17.6
15.8

46.6
41.9
25.7
16.2

52.4
-12.3
-25.6
13.3

93.4
13.7
.6
13.1

4.7
49.9

64.7
69.1

79.7
12.8

45.2
47.8

153.1

452

-4.4

66.9

-2.6

25

42.8
24
-15.1
12.7

.1

.7

.6

6

93

54

PERSONAL SAVING RATE

1.9

1.8

-1.8

14.4

-9.5
1.5
12.8

10.8

1. Estimates of the impact of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 on Federal Government personal tax payments and indirect effects
on State and local government personal tax payments.
NOTE.—Most dollar levels are found in table 2.1 of the "Selected NIPA Tables."




50

I

IV

3,320.2
3,167.1
...

I

Change from preceding quarter

1985
1986
1987
1988
Based on Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rates
Note.—Changes are from preceding quarter.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

88-4-5

8
to transfer payments in the first quarter. In addition, retroactive social security payments to recent retirees
added $1% billion.
Personal interest income increased
$7 billion in the first quarter, less
than one-half the increase in the
fourth. The slowdown reflected recent
declines in interest rates.
Among the other components of
personal income, other labor income,
rental income, and dividend income
all increased somewhat less in the
first quarter than in the fourth. Personal contributions for social insurance, which is subtracted in deriving
the personal income total, increased
$16 billion, $13 billion more than in
the fourth quarter. The following
changes accounted for $11 billion of
the first-quarter increase in personal
contributions: The social security employee tax rate was raised from 7.15
to 7.51 percent, the social security
self-employed tax rate was raised
from 12.3 to 13.02 percent, the taxable
earnings base was raised from $43,800
to $45,000, and the supplementary
medical insurance monthly premium
was raised from $17.90 to $24.80.
Personal tax and nontax payments
declined $2x/2 billion in the first quarter after increasing in the fourth. The
decrease largely reflected the direct
and indirect effects of the Tax Reform
Act of 1986. A large reduction in
withheld Federal income taxes resulted from the use of the new Internal
Revenue Service graduated tax tables
for calculating withholding for the
tax year 1988. The lower withholdings
reflect decreases in tax rates, increases
in personal exemption
amounts, and increases in standard
deduction amounts. The tax act, on
balance, did not have a large impact
on nonwithheld taxes (mainly declarations and net settlements) in the first
quarter: Nonwithheld taxes were
raised by payments on income that
had been shifted from 1986 to 1987 to
take advantage of lower tax rates and
were lowered by several permanent
changes in the income tax law that
became effective in 1988.
The sharp first-quarter deceleration
in personal income more than offset
the swing in personal tax and nontax
payments, thus leading to a slowdown
in disposable personal income (DPI).
DPI increased $45 billion, or 5V2 percent, in the first quarter, following an
increase of $79 ¥2 billion, or 10 V2 percent, in the fourth. The deceleration




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
largely carried through to real DPI,
which increased 3 percent after a 6percent increase.
Personal outlays—largely PCE—
were up substantially more in the
first quarter than in the fourth. This
pickup and the slowdown in currentdollar DPI led to a swing in personal
saving from a $67 billion increase to a
$3 billion decline. The personal saving
rate dropped 0.2 percentage point to
4.6 percent in the first quarter but remained above the rates earlier in
1987.

Corporate Profits in 1987
Profits from current production—
profits before tax plus inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) and capital
consumption adjustment (CCAdj)—increased $201/2 billion in 1987, following an increase of $7 billion in 1986.
Domestic profits of nonfinancial corporations—by far the largest component of profits, as shown by chart 6—
accounted for most of the increase, as
both real product and profits per unit
of product increased. Domestic profits
of financial corporations changed
little, and profits from the rest of the
world increased $3 billion.
Profits before tax (PBT) increased
$42 billion in 1987 after an increase of

April 1988

$7 billion, and profits tax liability increased $31V2 billion after an increase
of $8V2 billion. Thus profits after tax
increased $11 billion in 1987 after a
$iy2 billion decline in 1986.
The smaller increase in profits from
current production than in PBT was
more than accounted for by the IVA,
which declined $24 billion (to a level
of negative $17 y2 billion). The CCAdj
increased $2 billion (to $48 billion).
The decline in the IVA mirrored an
increase in inventory profits that resulted from widespread inventory
price increases. Prices of inventoried
petroleum and petroleum products
showed especially large increases, as
the refiner acquisition cost of crude
oil increased 23 percent. In 1986, an
even sharper decline (45 percent) in
crude oil cost had been responsible for
most of the negative inventory profits
registered that year.
The CCAdj is the difference between depreciation based largely on
tax accounting, on the one hand, and
economic depreciation as defined by
BEA, on the other; as such, it is sensitive to the asset service lives specified
in tax laws. For example, the sharp
reduction in service lives mandated
by the Economic Recovery Tax Act of
1981 led to substantial increases in
CHART 6

Profits From Current Production
Billion $

350

300

250

200

150
Domestic Nonfinancial

100

50

1977

1978

1979

1980

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

tax-based depreciation during 1981-85
but not in economic depreciation; the
CCAdj increased steadily. The Tax
Reform Act of 1986 mandated an increase in service lives, which will
reduce the difference between taxbased depreciation and economic depreciation in the near future; the
CCAdj will decline. In the absence of
additional tax law changes and unusual changes in levels and prices of
business investment, tax-based depreciation is expected to fall below economic depreciation in the early
1990's.
Profits by industry.—Profits from
current production is not available by
industry. PBT with IVA alone, the
best measure of industry profits available, increased $18 billion, to $256 ¥2
billion. By this measure, domestic
profits of nonfinancial corporations
increased $14 V2 billion, domestic profits of financial corporations increased
$1 billion, and profits from the rest of
CHART 7

Change in Profits Before Tax With
IVA, by Industry, 1986 and 1987
-10
Financial

-5

Billion $
0
5
1986 I
1987

Primary Metal
Industries
Fabricated Metal
Products
Machinery, Except
Electrical
Electric and
Electronic
Equipment
Motor Vehicles
and Equipment
Other Durable
Manufacturing
Food and Kindred
Products
Chemicals and
Allied Products
Petroleum and
Coal Products
Other Nondurable
Manufacturing
Transportation and
Public Utilities
Wholesale and
Retail Trade
Other

Rest of the World

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis




10

the world increased $3 billion. Manufacturing profits, up $19 billion, more
than accounted for the increase in
profits of nonfinancial corporations.
Industry profits are estimated from
company-based data; in contrast, most
of the data that provide insight into
the developments that underlie industry profits are establishment-based.
Establishment-based data are "pure"
in the sense that virtually all of the
products or services produced at any
one establishment fit neatly into a
single industrial classification; virtually all of the products produced at a
steel mill, for instance, fail neatly
into the category covered by "primary
metal industries." In contrast, a company consisting of a number of establishments with very different products or services may not fit so neatly
into a single industrial classification.
For instance, if a company classified
in "primary metal industries" consists of two establishments that manufacture steel, another that refines
oil, and still another that provides
brokerage services, then that company's profits are not explainable solely
in terms of developments affecting
primary metal establishments. Despite a lack of strict comparability between the two types of data, establishment-based data are used in the following paragraphs to provide some insight into changes in the companybased profits estimates on the assumption that there is sufficient overlap in the two classification systems
for one to shed some light on the
other.
The increase in profits of petroleum
refining corporations followed a sharp
decline in 1986 (chart 7). These
changes reflect the involvement of refiners in the "upstream" activities of
exploration, development, and extraction. Refining itself actually became
less profitable in 1987, as increases in
prices of petroleum products did not
match increases in refiner acquisition
cost. Increased upstream profits, however, much more than offset the decline in profits at the refining stage.
Higher crude oil prices were the dominant factor in upstream profits, but a
reduction in operating costs—reflecting a cut in production of almost
400,000 barrels per day—also contributed. (Production was cut despite an
increase in demand; U.S. consumption
increased by 300,000 barrels per day.)
Profits in the chemicals industry increased $2V2 billion in both 1986 and
1987, but the two increases had quite

different sources. In 1986, a decline in
costs contributed importantly to the
increase in profits; revenue from sales
(as approximated by industry shipments) changed little. Two factorsone transitory—contributed to the decline in costs. The transitory factor
was the steep drop in petroleum
prices that was not matched by declines in prices of petrochemicals. (Petroleum feedstocks account for as
much as 70 percent of the production
costs of some petrochemicals.) The
other factor was the restructuring of
the industry that had been under way
since about 1982 and that involved
the closing of inefficient operations,
with associated reductions in work
force. Employment declined 19,000 in
1986, to a level 5 percent below its
1982 level, while production increased
moderately.
In 1987, increased revenue was the
main contributor to increased profits
in chemicals. Spurred by foreign
demand, sales revenue increased 8V2
percent, with volume increasing 6V2
percent and prices 2 percent. Exports
increased 1.6 percent, almost four
times as much as the year before. In
this context of strong demand, firms
were able to pass on much of the increase in costs resulting from the partial rebound in petroleum prices. Employment stabilized.
Profits of motor vehicle manufacturers declined $1 billion after a decline of $V2 billion in 1986 (and a decline of $2V2 billion in 1985). Domestic
output of new autos declined in each
of the first three quarters of 1987
before jumping sharply in the fourth.
For the year as a whole, domestic
output (in 1982 dollars) was down 9
percent. (A detailed review of the
1987 model year in motor vehicles appeared in the November 1987
SURVEY.)
Profits of food manufacturers increased $1 billion in 1987 after a
somewhat larger increase in 1986.
The 1986 increase largely reflected
the reclassification of tobacco manufacturers into the food category as a
result of major merger and acquisition activity. The 1987 increase, however, was more substantive, reflecting
increased production and—to judge
from scanty evidence—higher profit
margins by food producers.

(Continued on page 23)

10

April 1988

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

National Income and Product Accounts Tables
Selected NIPA Tables
New estimates in this issue: First quarter 1988, preliminary ( p ); for corporate profits and related items, fourth quarter and annual 1987,
revised ( r ).
The selected set of 52 national income and product accounts (NIPA) tables shown in this section presents quarterly estimates, which are
updated monthly. (In most of these tables, annual estimates are also shown.) The full set of 130 tables usually shown in July presents annual
NIPA revisions. For more information on the presentation of the estimates, see "National Income and Product Accounts Estimates: When They
are Released, Where They Are Available, and How They Are Presented" in the January 1988 SURVEY.
The full set of estimates for 1984-86 is in the July 1987 issue of the SURVEY; estimates for 1983 are in the July 1986 issue. Estimates for
1929-82 are in National Income and Product Accounts,1929-82: Statistical Tables (GPO Stock No. 003-010-00174-7, price $23.00). These publications are available from the Superintendent of Documents; see address on inside front cover.
The full set of NIPA tables is available on diskette for $240 per year (12 updates, for the quarterly estimates prepared each month). For
more information, write to the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BE-54), U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230.
Table 1.1.—Gross National Product

Table 1.2.—Gross National Product in Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1982 dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1986

1987

I

IV

II

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988

1987

1986

III

2,799.8 2,967.8 2,858.6 2,893.8 2,943.7 3,011.3 3,022.6 3,068.7
425.7
409.0 436.8 413.0
402.4 413.7
396.1
419.8
939.4 982.9 946.3 969.9 982.1 986.4 993.1 993.9
1,458.0 1,571.2 1,492.4 1,527.7 1,552.6 1,588.1 1,616.5 1,649.0

Durable goods
Nondurable goods....
Services
,
Gross private domestic
investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Producers' durable
equipment
Residential
Change in business
inventories
Nonfarm.
Farm.....
Net exports of goods and
services
Exports
Imports
Government purchases of goods
and services
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local

Gross national product

760.2

761.9

655.2
436.9
137.4

671.5
443.4
134.2

666.6
439.7
132.9

648.2
422.8
128.7

662.3
434.6
129.7

684.5
456.6
137.1

690.8
459.6
141.1

704.9
477.2
140.4

299.5
218.3

309.2
228.1

306.7
226.9

294.1
225.4

304.9
227.7

319.5
227.9

318.5
231.2

336.8
227.8

64
46.1
5.1
36.2
9.9 -11.6

51.6
48.7
2.9

40.3
27.3
13.0

22.9
11.1
11.7

69.4
57.5
12.0

57.0
37.7
19.3

Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Producers' durable
equipment
Residential
Change in business
inventories
Nonfarm
Farm

1243

115.4

Net exports of goods and
services

458.1
582.4

470.6
586.0

896.2

917.1

929.0

948.8

945.6

366.2
277.8
88.4
503.5

379.4
295.2
84.2
543.4

368.6
279.0
89.6
517.7

366.9
287.5
79.4
529.3

379.6
294.5
85.1
537.6

382.1
299.0
83.0
546.9

388.9
299.8
89.2
559.9

376.8
297.7
79.1
568.9

P

3,713.3 3,821.0 3,731.5 3,772.2 3,795.3 3,835.9 3,880.8 3,902.6

Gross private domestic
investment

707.4

886.3

IV

383.5 388.2 399.0 375.9 385.4 406.9 384.5 396.2
877.2 878.1 880.3 883.2 879.0 875.7 874.6 874.2
1,189.8 1,230.9 1,201.1 1,216.9 1,223.1 1,238.1 1,245.6 1,257.7

702.6

922.8

III

2,450.5 2,497.2 2,480.5 2,475.9 2,487.5 2,520.7 2,504.6 2,528.2

699.9

869.7

II

Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services

660.2

-105.5 -119.6 -116.9 -112.2 -118.4 -123.7
439.2
376.2 427.8 383.3 397.3 416.5
481.7 547.4 500.2 509.5 534.8 562.9

1988

1987
I

Personal consumption
expenditures

717.5

15.7
16.8
-1.1

1986
IV

671.0
..

1987

IP

IV

Gross national product ...... 4,235.0 4,488.5 4,288.1 4,377.7 4,445.1 4,524.0 4,607.4 4,660.9
Personal consumption
expenditures

1986

654.0

...

Exports
Imports
Government purchases of goods
and services
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local

687.6

631.0

671.8

673.7

681.9

723.1

738.4

640.2
443.8
130.3

644.7
448.3
124.5

645.4
443.2
124.6

624.2
426.0
120.4

634.7
437.9
120.4

657.3
463.8
127.2

662.6
465.6
129.8

680.5
488.3
128.1

313.5
196.4

323.9
196.4

318.6
202.2

305.6
198.2

317.5
196.8

336.6
193.5

335.8
197.0

360.3
192.2

13.8
15.4
16

42.9
32.5
10.4

-14.4
2.3
166

47.6
43.9
3.7

39.0
22.7
16.3

24.6
12.1
12.5

60.5
51.5
9.0

57.9
38.3
19.6

145 8

1355

151 8

135 2

132 7

138 4

135 8

132 2

377.4
523.2

425.8
561.3

388.3
540.1

397.8
533.0

414.5
547.2

437.1
575.6

453.5
589.3

464.6
596.8

754.5

771.7

771.8

759.6

766.7

771.7

788.9

768.3

332.5
250.7
81.8
422.1

336.0
264.2
71.7
435.8

344.6
252.7
91.9
427.1

327.3
257.4
69.9
432.3

332.6
263.5
69.1
434.1

336.3
268.3
67.9
435.4

347.6
267.7
80.0
441.3

325.3
261.8
63.5
442.9

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in
table 8.1.

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in
table 8.1.

Table 1.3.—Gross National Product by Major Type of Product

Table 1.4.—Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in
Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1982 dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1986

1987

IV

Gross national product
Final sales
Change in business
inventories
Goods
Final sales
Change in business
inventories

I

II

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988

1987

1986

III

IV

57.0
69.4
51.6
40.3
22.9
64
15.7
46.1
1,693.8 1,782.2 1,698.9 1,738.7 1,763.5 1,798.3 1,828.4 1,844.7
1,678.0 1,736.2 1,705.3 1,687.1 1,723.2 1,775.4 1,758.9 1,787.7
15.7

46.1

-6.4

51.6

40.3

22.9

69.4

57.0

Durable goods
Final sales
Change in business
inventories

726.8
721.9

773.3
748.0

737.3
741.8

747.0
711.9

756.7
734.6

785.7
787.6

803.8
757.7

818.1
794.7

35.2

22.1

19

46.0

23.4

Nondurable goods
Final sales
Change in business
inventories

967.0 1,008.9
956.1 988.2

Services
Structures

25.3

45

961.6
963.5

991.7 1,006.8 1,012.6 1,024.6 1,026.6
975.2 988.6 987.8 1,001.2 993.1

23.4
33.6
16.5
18.2
24.8
10.9
20.7
-1.9
2,116.2 2,271.3 2,160.0 2,212.0 2,252.2 2,289.3 2,331.5 2,375.9
425 1 435.0 429.3 426.9 429.4 436.4 447.5 440.2

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in
table 8.1.




1987

P

4,235.0 4,488.5 4,288.1 4,377.7 4,445.1 4,524.0 4,607.4 4,660.9
4,219.3 4,442.5 4,294.6 4,326.0 4,404.8 4,501.1 4,537.9 4,603.9

4.8

1986

1986
IV

Gross national product
Final sales
Change in business
inventories
Goods....
Final sales
Change in business
inventories
Durable goods
Final sales
Change in business
inventories
Nondurable goods
Final sales
Change in business
inventories
Services .
Structures

1987
I

II

1988
III

IV

P

3,713.3 3,821.0 3,731.5 3,772.2 3,795.3 3,835.9 3,880.8 3,902.6
3,699.5 3,778.1 3,745.8 3,724.5 3,756.3 3,811.4 3,820.3 3,844.7

13.8
144
47.6
39.0
42.9
24.6
60.5
57.9
1,595.0 1,655.2 1,602.6 1,626.0 1,638.2 1,666.8 1,689.7 1,708.9
1,581.3 1,612.3 1,616.9 1,578.4 1,599.2 1,642.2 1,629.2 1,651.0
13.8
716.9
712.6
4.3

878.1
868.6

42.9

-14.4

47.6

39.0

24.6

60.5

57.9

739.2
707.8

753.2
733.4

786.4
787.3

803.3
761.4

826.8
804.7

770.5
747.5

731.2
735.5

23.1
884.7
864.8

-4.3

31.4

19.9

-1.0

41.9

22.1

871.4
881.4

886.8
870.6

885.0
865.9

880.4
854.9

886.4
867.8

882.1
846.3

9.5
19.9 -10.0
16.2
19.1
25.5
18.6
35.8
1,730.8 1,782.1 1,741.3 1,764.0 1,777.4 1,787.1 1,800.0 1,812.6
387.4 383.7 387.5 382.1 379.7 382.0 391.0
381.2

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in
table 8.1.

11

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Table 1.5.—Relation of Gross National Product, Gross Domestic
Purchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers

Table 1.6.—Relation of Gross National Product, Gross Domestic
Purchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers in Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1986

1987

1987

1986
I

IV

II

III

Less: Exports of goods and
services
Plus: Imports of goods and
services

376.2

427.8

383.3

397.3

416.5

439.2

458.1

470.6

481.7

Equals: Gross domestic
purchases 1.....
.........<.

547.4

500.2

509.5

534.8

562.9

582,4

586.0

4,340.5 4,608.2 4,405.1 4,489.8 4,563.4 4,647.7 4,731.7 4,776.3

Less: Change in business
inventories

15.7

Equals: Final 2sales to domestic
purchasers

46.1

64

51.6

22.9

40.3

1987

57.0

69.4

4,324.8 4,562.1 4,411.5 4,438.2 4,523.2 4,624.8 4,662.2 4,719.3

I

II

IV

III

P

3,713.3 3,821.0 3,731.5 3,772.2 3,795.3 3,835.9 3,880.8 3,902.6

Gross national product
Less: Exports of goods and
services
Plus: Imports of goods and
services.......

1988

1987

1986
IV

P

IV

4,235.0 4,488.5 4,288.1 4,377.7 4,445.1 4,524.0 4,607.4 4,660.9

Gross national product

1986

1988

377.4
...

Equals: Gross domestic
purchases 1

425.8

388.3

397.8

414.5

437.1

453.5

464.6

523.2

561.3

540.1

533.0

547.2

575.6

589.3

596.8

3,859.1 3,956.6 3,883.3 3,907.4 3,927.9 3,974.4 4,016.6 4,034.9

Less: Change in business
inventories

13.8

Equals: Final2 sales to domestic
purchasers

42.9

144

47.6

39.0

24.6

60.5

57.9

3,845.3 3,913.6 3,897.6 3,859.7 3,888.9 3,949.8 3,956.1 3,977.0

1. Purchases in the United States of goods and services wherever produced.
2. Final sales in the United States of goods and services wherever produced.

1. Purchases in the United States of goods and services wherever produced.
2. Final sales in the United States of goods and services wherever produced.
NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in
table 8.1.

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in
table 8.1.

Table 1.7.—Gross National Product by Sector

Table 1.9.—Relation of Gross National Product, Net National Product,
National Income, and Personal Income

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1986

1987

1988

1987

1986
I

IV

II

HI

P

IV

Gross national product...... 4,235.0 4,488.5 4,288.1 4,377.7 4,445.1 4,524.0 4,607.4 4,660.9
4,201.3 4,461.2 4,260.6 4,346.9 4,417.3 4,500.6
Business
3,605.2 3,823.8 3,650.8 3,725.2 3,785.0 3,858.5
Nonfarm
3,533.8 3,746.7 3,586.6 3,650.4 3,704.1 3,785.5
Nonfarm less housing ......... 3,186.3 3,372.2 3,228.5 3,286.5 3,333.8 3,408.1
Housing
............ 347.4 374.5 358.1 363.9 370.3 377.4
Farm
83.9
84.1
75.7
81.7
76.4
76.9
Statistical discrepancy
-3.1 -10.9
-2.2
-4.6 -11.6
-4.9
Households and institutions...... 152.2 164.2 155.4 158.9 162.2 165.9
Private households
10.0
9.9
9.7
9.6
9.9
9.3
142.8 154.2 145.8 149.2 152.3 155.9
Nonprofit institutions...

Gross domestic product

Government
Federal
State and local
Rest of the world

4,579.8 4,635.2
3,926.6 3,966.1
3,846.7 3,885.8
3,460.3 3,492.4
386.4 393.3
82.4
82.0
-2.1
-2.1

....

169.7
10.1
159.6

174.9
10.2
164.7

473.2
150.4
322.8

454.5
144.7
309.8

462.9
148.8
314.1

470.0
150.2
319.8

476.2
150.6
325.6

483.5
151.9
331.6

494.2
155.8
338.3

27.4

27.5

30.7

27.8

23.4

27.5

25.7

..... 3,249.8

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in
table 8.1.

Table 1.8.—Gross National Product by Sector in Constant Dollars
[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1986

1987

1986
IV

Gross national product...... 3,713.3
Gross domestic product
3,683.5
Business
3,197.9
Nonfarm
3,117.5
Nonfarm less housing
... 2,841.9
Housing
. . . 275.5
Farm....
84.7
Statistical discrepancy
-4.3

3,821.0
3,797.6
3,303.4
3,222.1
2,938.4
283.7
85.3
-3.9

1987
I

3,731.5 3,772.2
3,707.3 3,745.6
3,218.5 3,254.7
3,142.5 3,171.4
2,863.7 2,890.7
278.8 280.7
86.3
85.2
-10.2
-1.9

II

3,795.3
3,771.4
3,278.4
3,196.2
2,913.5
282.7
84.9
-2.7

1988
III

IV

125.9
9.0
116.9

130.9
9.5
121.4

127.2
9.2
118.0

128.9
9.3
119.5

130.0
9.5
120.6

131.9
9.6
122.3

132.8
9.7
123.1

134.4
9.8
124.6

Government
Federal
State and local

359.7
122.6
237.1

363.3
122.9
240.4

361.6
123.0
238.6

362.0
122.7
239.3

363.0
122.8
240.2

363.7
122.9
240.8

364.5
123.0
241.5

365.1
123.0
242.1

29.8

23.4

24.2

26.6

23.9

20.0

23.3

21.6

Rest of the world

492.9

5061

4843

4966

5028

5091

516.1

519.1

271

184

268

262

261

29.2

26.2

367.8

351.9

358.3

365.2

371.8

375.9

381.3

223
-4.9

232
226
-4.6 ^11.6

228
-2.2

231
233
-3.1 -10.9

236
-2-1

238

23

20.4

9.5

8.7

13.0

193

116

9.9

3,422.0 3,636.0 3,471.0 3,548.3 3,593.3 3,659.0 3,743.5

2844
3261

2811
3217

2940
3236

2968
3311

3149
3406

3130
3533

3562

374.3
,

3047
3371
394.5

381 0

3867

390.9

3966

4037

430.0

0

0

0

0

0

.3

-.3

4960
497.6
81.2

5199
516.2
87.5

504 1
496.8
82.9

510 9
499.8
84.5

5184
506.3
86.3

5225
520.0
88.7

5278
538.8
90.5

0

5452
545.8
92.1

232
223
233
236
231
228
226
238
3,534.3 3,746.5 3,593.6 3,662.0 3,708.6 3,761.0 3,854.4 3,897.2

[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Gross national product
Less: Capital consumption
allowances with capital
consumption adjustment
Equals: Net national product
Less: Indirect business tax and
nontax liability plus business
transfer payments less
subsidies plus current surplus
of government enterprises
Equals: National income

2913 l

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in
table 8.1.




486.9

Table 1.10.—Relation of Gross National Product, Net National Product,
and National Income in Constant Dollars

Statistical discrepancy

Addendum:
Gross domestic business

483.0

P

3,835.9 3,880.8 3,902.6
3,815.9 3,857.5 3,881.0
3,320.3 3,360.3 3,381.6
3,243.7 3,277.0 3,298.9
2,959.1 2,990.5 3,010.4
284.7 286.5 288.5
84.4
86.0
85.0
-1.8
-9.4
-1.8

Households and institutions
Private households
Nonprofit institutions
. ..
,

476.6

347.7

Plus: Government transfer
payments to persons
Personal interest income....
Personal dividend income ..
Business transfer
payments
Equals: Personal income

469.7

210

Equals: National income.
Less: Corporate profits with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments
Net interest
Contributions for social
insurance
Wage accruals less
disbursements

465.9

3,778.4 4,009.4 3,822.3 3,907.9 3,968.5 4,040.9 4,120.5 4,168.0

Plus: Subsidies less current
surplus of government
enterprises...

33.7

479.1

4777

Less: Indirect business tax and
nontax liability
Business transfer
payments
Statistical discrepancy

Addendum:
Gross domestic business
product less housing

456.7

Equals: Net national product

443.9
143.9
299.9
..

4 235 0 4 488 5 4 288 1 43777 4,445.1 4,524.0 4,607.4 4,660.9

Gross national product
Less: Capital consumption
allowances with capital
consumption adjustment
Capital consumption
allowances without
capital consumption
adjustment
Less: Capital
consumption
adjustment

3,713.3 3,821.0 3,731.5 3,772.2 3,795.3 3,835.9 3,880.8 3,902.6
442.0

458.7

449.1

453.2

456.6

460.4

464.6

468.3

3,271.2 3,362.3 3,282.4 3,318.9 3,338.7 3,375.5 3,416.2 3,434.4

314.2

320.5

318.7

316.2

319.9

323.6

322.4

-4.3

-3.9

-10.2

-1.9

-2.7

-9.4

-1.8

2,961.4 3,045.7 2,973.9 3,004.6 3,021.5 3,061.3 3,095.6

326.1

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

12

April 1988

Table 1.16.—Gross Domestic Product of Corporate Business in Current
Dollars and Gross Domestic Product of Nonfinancial Corporate
Business in Current and Constant Dollars

Table 1.11 is on the next page.

Table 1.14.—National Income by Type of Income

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1986

[Billions of dollars]

1987

IV

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1986

1987

I

IV

National income

3,422.0

Compensation of employees

2,504.9

Wages and salaries
Government and
government enterprises
Other
Supplements to wages and
salaries
Employer contributions for
social insurance
Other labor income
Proprietors' income with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments
Farm
Proprietors' income with
inventory valuation
adjustment
Capital consumption
adjustment

,636.0 3,471.0

,548.3

439.1
,867.4

415.8

434.8

423.5

426.6

432.0

437.0

443.6

455.9

214.7
201.1

224.6
210.2

219.1
204.4

220.0
206.7

222.5
209.5

225.9
211.1

230.1
213.5

240.5
215.4

289.8

327.4

297.8

320.9

323.1

322.7

342.7

336.7

37.2

48.4

36.6

51.3

47.3

40.6

54.3

44.1

56.0

44.5

59.0

79

77

261.2
223.9

Nonfarm
Proprietors' income
Inventory valuation

252.6
217.7

279.0
238.9

Capital consumption
adjustment

35.1

-.2

-1.5
41.6

.4

36.9

55.0

48.3

61.7

51.4

-7.7

-7.7

-7.4

-7.3

269.7
232.4

275.8
236.5

282.1
240.6

288.4
246.2

292.6
249.3

-1.8

-1.5

39.1

40.9

9

42.4

-1.6
43.8

10

Gross domestic product
of nonfmancial
corporate business

19.3

18.4

20.0

18.9

17.3

20.9

21.1

67.6

64.6

66.2

67.2

66.9

70.0

70.9

496

491

498

-45.5

-46.3

-48.3

Corporate profits with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments

284.4

304.7

281.1

294.0

296.8

314.9

313.0

Corporate profits with
inventory valuation
adjustment

238.4

256.5

239.0

245.7

248.8

267.3

264.3

231.9
105.0
126.8
86.8
40.0

274.1
136.3
137.8
93.8
43.9

247.9
113.9
134.0
88.6
45.4

257.0
128.0
129.0
90.3
38.7

268.7
134.2
134.5
92.4
42.1

284.9
143.0
141.9
95.2
46.7

285.6
140.0
145.6
97.3
48.3

-8.9

-11.3

-20.0

-17.6

-21.3

Profits before tax
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation
adj ustment
Capital consumption
adjustment
Net interest

6.5 -17.5

99"3
-15.9

46.0

48.2

42.1

48.2

48.0

47.7

48.7

45.9

326.1

337.1

321.7

323.6

331.1

340.6

353.3

356.2

Addenda:
Corporate profits after tax
with inventory valuation
and capital consumption
adj ustments
Net cash flow with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments
Undistributed profits with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments
Capital consumption
allowances with capital
consumption
adjustment
Less: Inventory valuation
adjustment
Equals' Net cash flow




179.4

168.4

167.1

165.9

162.6

172.0

Net domestic product
Indirect business tax and
nontax liability plus
business transfer payments
less subsidies
Domestic income
Compensation of employees...
Wages and salaries
Supplements to wages
and salaries
Corporate profits with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adj ustments
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed profits...
Inventory valuation
adjustment
Capital consumption
adjustment
Net interest
Gross domestic product
of financial corporate
business

62.2

-46.2

Capital consumption allowances
with capital consumption
adjustment

44.2

16.7

-48.3

III

IV

P

Billions of dollars
Gross domestic product
of corporate business

,593.3 3,659.0 3,743.5

412.2 418.1 424.5 430.9
,751.1 1,773.3 1,801.9 1,839.0

45.4

II

IP

421.4 403.8
,791.3 1,724.7

394.8
1,694.3

I

1988
IV

III

,589.9 2,623.4 2,663.5 2,713.5 ,762.4
2,089.1 2,212.7 2,128.5 2,163.3 2,191.4 2,226.5 2,269.9 2,306.5

-7.6

Rental income of persons
Capital consumption

II

,647.6 2,552.0

-8.1

Rental income of persons with
capital consumption
adjustment

1987

1986

1988

1987

1986

Capital consumption allowances
with capital consumption
adj ustment
Net domestic product
Indirect business tax and
nontax liability plus
business transfer payments
less subsidies
Domestic income
.
Compensation of employeesWages and salaries
Supplements to wages
and salaries
Corporate profits with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed profits..
Inventory valuation
adjustment
Capital consumption
adjustment
Net interest

2,539.1 2,674.8 2,572.0 2,613.7 2,646.8 2,703.3 2,735.4
282.8

296.2

289.3

291.8

294.5

297.8

300.9

304.4

2,256.2 2,378.6 2,282.7 2,321.9 2,352.3 2,405.5 2,434.5

242.2 255.2 244.8 248.0 253.9 259.2 259.8 264.5
2,014.1 2,123.3 2,037.9 2,073.9 2,098.4 2,146.3 2,174.7
1,689.1 1,777.2 1,715.3 1,741.1 1,760.7 1,786.6 1,820.4 1348.3
1,414.4 1,494.5 1,437.1 1,463.1 1,480.2 1,502.6 1,532.1 1,553.5
274.7

282.7

278.2

278.1

280.6

284.0

288.3

253.2
200.7
105.0
95.6
71.5
24.1

270.6
240.0
136.3
103.7
86.5
17.2

251.4
218.2
113.9
104.3
72.0
32.3

261.3
224.4
128.0
96.4
80.2
16.2

263.8
235.7
134.2
101.5
84.1
17.5

283.1
253.0
143.0
110.0
87.6
22.4

274.3
246.9
140.0
106.9
94.1
12.8

-8.9

-11.3

-20.0

-17.6

294.8

9L6

213

159

46.0
71.8

48.2
75.5

42.1
71.1

48.2
71.5

48.0
73.9

47.7
76.7

48.7
80.1

45.9
80.5

163.0

180.9

167.3

178.9

181.4

182.2

181.3

6.5 -17.5

2,376.1 2,493.8 2,404.7 2,434.8 2,465.4 2,521.1 2,554.0
264.4

275.8

269.6

271.8

274.3

277.2

280.0

282.9

2,111.7 2,218.0 2,135.1 2,163.0 2,191.2 2,243.9 2,274.0

226.4 238.2 228.5 231.4 237.0 242.0 242.4 246.9
1,885.3 1,979.8 1,906.6 1,931.6 1,954.2 2,001.9 2,031.6
1,560.7 1,630.7 1,582.6 1,598.4 1,615.1 1,638.6 1,670.5 1,697.8
1,306.4 1,370.6 1,325.2 1,342.5 1,357.1 1,377.5 1,405.3 1,426.3
254.2

260.1

257.3

256.0

258.0

261.1

265.2

225.8
174.6
78.3
96.3
74.1
22.2

243.7
213.0
107.8
105.2
88.8
16.5

224.6
192.1
87.2
104.9
75.6
29.2

233.4
196.9
99.8
97.1
82.4
14.7

235.9
207.9
105.3
102.6
86.3
16.4

256.2
226.0
114.4
111.6
89.9
21.7

249.3
221.4
111.8
109.7
96.5
13.2

-20.0

-17.6

-21.3

6.5 -17.5

44.6
98.9

48.2
105.5

-8.9
41.4
99.4

-11.3

47.8
99.8

47.9
103.2

47.8
107.1

49.1
111.8

271.5

94.1
-15.9

46.6
112.5

173.0
Billions of 1982 dollars

375.4

370.8

367.9

367.3

364.6

374.6

92.6

74.6

78.5

75.6

70.1

76.8

282.8

296.2

289.3

291.8

294.5

297.8

6.5 -17.5
3689 388.3

Gross domestic product
of nonfinancial
corporate business

376.6

75.7

300.9

304.4

-8.9 -11.3 -20.0 -17.6 -21.3 -15.9
376.7 378.7 384.6 392.2 397.9

Capital consumption allowances
with capital consumption
adj ustment
Net domestic product
Indirect business tax and
nontax liability plus
business transfer payments
less subsidies
Domestic income

2,182.2 2,239.0 2,199.3 2,207.6 2,219.9 2,254.4 2,274.1
259.8 269.1 263.9 266.2 267.9 270.0 272.3
1,922.4 1,969.9 1,935.3 1,941.4 1,9520 1,984.4 2,001.8

274.0

200.3 203.2 203.4 200.5 202.5 205.6 204.3
1,722.1 1,766.6 1,731.9 1,740.9 1,749.5 1,778.7 1,797.5

206.6

13

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Table 1.17.—Auto Output

Table 1.11.—Command-Basis Gross National Product in Constant
Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1982 dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1986

1987

1986
I

II

III

P

IV

Gross national product

3,713.3 3,821.0 3,731.5 3,772.2 3,795.3 3,835.9 3,880.8 3,902.6

Less: Net exports of goods and
services
Exports
Imports

-145.8 -135.5 -151.8 -135.2 -132.7 -138.4 -135.8 -132.2
377.4 425.8 388.3 397.8 414.5 437.1 453.5 464.6
523.2 561.3 540.1 533.0 547.2 575.6 589.3 596.8

Equals: Gross domestic
purchases

3,859.1 3,956.6 3,883.3 3,907.4 3,927.9 3,974.4 4,016.6 4,034.9

Plus: Command-basis net
exports of goods and services.... -114.6 -122.7 -126.3 -117.4 -121.1 -126.5 -125.8 -117.5
Command-basis
exports *
408.6 438.6 413.9 415.6 426.1 449.1 463.5 479.3
Imports
523.2 561.3 540.1 533.0 547.2 575.6 589.3 596.8
Equals: Command-basis gross
national product

3,744.4 3,833.9 3,757.0 3,790.0 3,806.8 3,847.9 3,890.8 3,917.4

Addendum:
Terms of trade 2

108.3

103.1

106.6

104.5

102.9

1987

1988

1987

IV

1986

102.8

103.2

102.2

1. Exports of goods and services deflated by the implicit price deflator for imports of goods and
services.
2. Ratio of the implicit price deflator for exports of goods and services to the implicit price
deflator for imports of goods and services with the decimal point shifted two places to the right.
NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in
table 8.1.

1988

1987

1986
I

IV

II

III

IV

P

Auto output
... 119.4 111.9 124.6 114.9 109.7 107.1 116.1 108.8
95.6 104.8 124.9 106.5 120.0
Final sales
118.5 108.0 121.0
Personal consumption
expenditures
135.3 130.2 141.3 117.5 125.1 148.3 129.8 135.9
92.5
99.5
83.8
89.3 109.3
93.7 105.3
New autos
101.5
37.3
36.4
33.7
39.0
36.0
35.8
Net purchases of used autos..
33.8
36.5
17.9
20.5
15.8
17.6
18.5
21.0
Producers' durable equipment..
20.7
17.5
47.0
40.6
47.7
45.8
45.5
44.5
45.8
44.6
New autos
-24.7 -26.8 -29.2 -27.8 -26.5
Net purchases of used autos.. -25.1 -27.2 -24.5
Net exports of goods and
37.9
services
389
411 -42.6 -39.2 -39.5 -43.1 -42.7
8.2
7.7
7.2
6.3
6.1
5.8
6.3
6.9
Exports
45.6
49.4
50.9
48.7
45.0
46.6
48.0
Imports
45.2
Government purchases of
1.5
1.3
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.6
1.4
1.4
goods and services
Change in business inventories
of new and used autos
New
Used

.9
.7
.2

4.0
3.8
.2

3.6
6.0
-2.4

19.3
20.0
-.7

98.2
55.8

93.8
53.5

101.1
62.3

99.3
46.7

17.9
4.9
4.4 -18.2
.3
.5

9.7 -11.2
8.8 -10.2
.8 -1.0

Addenda:
Domestic output of new
autos 1
Sales of imported new autos 2...

93.4
50.0

85.1
59.5

97.2
57.7

86.0
57.2

1. Consists of final sales and change in business inventories of new autos assembled in the
United States.
2. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, producers' durable equipment, and government purchases.

Table 1.19.—Truck Output
Table 1.18.—Auto Output in Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1986

1987

Truck output x
Final sales
Personal consumption
expenditures
Producers' durable equipment..
Net exports of goods and
services
Exports
Imports
Government purchases of
goods and services
Change in business inventories...

III

II

I

IV

IV

58.3

61.4

61.3

63.5

66.9

61.7

58.0

55.7

61.5

66.3

63.5

66.6

29.3
34.7

26.9
31.4

27.0
32.1

29.9
34.9

31.7
36.3

28.6
35.5

30.5
36.7

-7.4
3.0
10.3

-7.0
3.5
10.5

-5.9
3.2
9.1

-8.0
3.0
11.0

78
3.2
11.0

65
3.3
9.9

58
4.4
10.3

58
3.9
9.7

5.7
.1

4.8

5.7

4.6

4.5

4.8

5.2

5.2

1.5

.3

5.7

-.1

-2.8

3.4

1.2

63.3

58.3
27.6
32.4

1987

1987

1986
IV




I

1988

II

III

IV

P

I

II

1988
III

Auto output

106.4

98.3

109.6

102.3

97.0

93.5

100.6

94.0

85.9
93.4 109.4
92.8 104.4
95.4 107.8
Final sales
107.3
Personal consumption
119.1 110.1 122.6 101.7 106.2 124.5 108.0 113.8
expenditures
90.6
72.0
76.3
92.6
77.8
83.9
89.3
79.7
New autos
32.0
29.7
30.2
29.9
30.4
Net purchases of used autos..
29.9
31.9
29.8
17.3
13.0
15.2
16.0
15.4
17.8
14.9
Producers' durable equipment..
18.5
39.1
34.9
38.0
40.4
38.5
39.6
37.9
40.3
New autos
Net purchases of used autos.. -21.8 -23.0 -21.8 -21.8 -22.8 -24.4 -23.1 -21.8
Net exports of goods and
services
-31.6 -30.9 -33.3 -30.0 -29.5 -32.2 -31.9 -28.4
5.1
4.9
5.2
6.7
6.3
5.4
5.7
Exports
5.9
38.4
34.9
35.4
37.4
38.6
34.8
37.1
36.6
Imports
Government purchases of
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.3
goods and services
1.4
1.3
1.3
Change in business inventories
of new and used autos
New
Used

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1986

1. Includes new trucks only.

1987

1986

67.9

58.4

[Billions of 1982 dollars]

Change in business inventories...

1987

IV

Table 1.20.—Truck Output in Constant Dollars

Truck output 1

1986

P

1. Includes new trucks only.

Final sales ..,
Personal consumption
expenditures
Producers' durable equipment..
Net exports of goods and
services
Exports
Imports
Government purchases of
goods and services

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988

1987

1986

IV

P

50.5

53.7

52.4

53.7

56.4

57.3

52.5

49.6
49.4

52.4

50.4

47.6

52.5

56.1

53.6

56.2

23.8
28.0

24.9
29.5

23.0
26.7

23.0
27.5

25.5
29.9

27.0
30.6

24.1
30.0

25.7
31.0

-6.4
2.6
8.9

-6.0
3.0
8.9

-5.1
2.7
7.7

-6.8
2.6
9.4

-6.6
2.7
9.4

-5.5
2.8
8.3

-4.9
3.8
8.7

49
3.3
8.2

4.9
.1

4.1

4.8

3.9

4.4

4.4

.2

4.8

3.8
-.1

4.1

1.3

-2.3

2.8

1.1

-.9
11
.2

3.0
2.8
.2

1.8
4.0
-2.1

16.3
17.0
-.7

Addenda:
Domestic output of new
autos *
Sales of imported new autos 2...

85.3
49.1

79.6
45.4

86.3
53.7

85.8
40.1

3.6 -15.9
162
3.2
.2
.5

79.7
42.7

71.4
50.3

7.8 -10.5
7.1
97
-.8
.7

81.7
48.5

72.0
48.2

1. Consists of final sales and change in business inventories of new autos assembled in the
United States.
2. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, producers' durable equipment, and government purchases.

14

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Table 2.2.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of
Product

Table 2.1.—Personal Income and Its Disposition
[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1986

1987

1987

1986
I

IV

II

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988
IV

III

1986

P

1987

1986

Personal income
Wage and salary
disbursements
Commodity-producing
industries
Manufacturing
Distributive industries
Service industries
Government and
government enterprises

2,089.1 2,212.7 2,128.5 2,163.3 2,191.4 2,226.1 2,270.2 2,306.5

Personal consumption
expenditures

III

II

IV

P

2,799.8 2,967.8 2,858.6 2,893.8 2,943.7 3,011.3 3,022.6 3,068.7
402.4 413.7 419.8 396.1 409.0 436.8 413.0 425.7

Durable goods
623.3
470.5
497.1
573.9

641.1
484.0
522.9
627.3

628.4
474.5
504.7
591.6

632.9
477.2
511.5
606.7

635.0
479.0
518.9
619.3

641.8
485.1
526.3
633.9

654.7
494.7
535.0
649.3

661.6
499.8
542.9
662.9

394.8

421.4

403.8

412.2

418.1

424.2

431.2

439.1

201.1

210.2

204.4

206.7

209.5

211.1

213.5

215.4

Proprietors' income with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments

289.8

327.4

297.8

320.9

323.1

322.7

342.7

336.7

37.2
252.6

48.4
279.0

36.6
261.2

51.3
269.7

47.3
275.8

40.6
282.1

54.3
288.4

44.1
292.6

Rental income of persons
with capital consumption
adjustment
Personal dividend income
Personal interest income
Transfer payments

I

3,534.3 3,746.5 3,593.6 3,662.0 3,708.6 3,761.0 3,854.4 3,897.2

Other labor income

Farm
Nonfarm

1988

1987

IV

16.7
81.2
497.6
518.3

19.3
87.5
516.2
543.1

18.4
82.9
496.8
526.6

20.0
84.5
499.8
533.7

18.9
86.3
506.3
541.5

17.3
88.7
520.0
545.8

20.9
90.5
538.8
551.4

21.1
92.1
545.8
569.0

269.2

282.8

273.5

278.0

282.3

284.4

286.5

14.6
16.6

16.6
16.4

15.6
16.6

14.9
16.7

14.5
16.6

13.2
16.4

13.4
16.4

71.0
145.0

76.2
152.9

72.4
147.7

73.9
149.6

76.0
151.5

77.3
153.0

77.6
157.6

16.7
136.2

16.4
131.3

16.5
133.1

16.7
134.7

16.8
136.3

16.8
140.8

159.6

169.9

161.8

166.7

168.4

170.7

173.6

512.2

564.8

532.0

536.1

578.0

565.7

579.4

577.0

177.6

189.6

215.2

193.3

201.4

143.8
74.8

146.0
72.5

146.0
73.5

147.9
73.7

146.8
72.9

151.1
73.3

982.9

946.3

969.9

982.1

986.4

993.1

993.9

497.8
167.5
75.3
198.8
16.0
182.8

515.8
177.0
80.3
209.7
15.8
193.9

507.5
169.6
68.4
200.8
15.1
185.7

514.8
174.0
75.8
205.3
15.4
189.8

515.0
175.8
80.6
210.7
16.1
194.6

514.0
178.7
82.7
211.0
15.6
195.5

519.3
179.6
82.1
212.0
16.2
195.8

520.7
177.2
81.0
215.0
16.6
198.3

1,458.0 1,571.2 1,492.4 1,527.7 1,552.6 1,588.1 1,616.5 1,649.0
436.9 469.3 449.0 456.3 464.1 472.9 483.7 492.4
...... 178.6 182.1 179.8 176.6 179.6 186.2 186.0 189.2
90.0
88.9
90.5
84.8
85.8
.........
87.6
87.4
87.5
98.7
96.3
97.1
92.3
91.8
93.8
91.0
94.7
95.1 105,3
97.6 102.1 103.7 106.3 109.1 111.8
319.8 351.0 330.1 338.5 346.8 355.4 363.3 372.0
427.7 463.6 435.8 454.3 458.5 467.2 474.5 483.7

189.4

Less: Personal tax and nontax
payments

Housing
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other
Transportation
Medical care
Other

16.6
144.1

Less: Personal contributions
for social insurance

Services

....

80.8
160.7

16.2
128.7

Food
Clothing and shoes .
Gasoline and oil
Other nondurable goods
Fuel oil and coal
Other

201.2

146.7
73.1

939.4

Nondurable goods

193.9

139.9
67.6

297.8

16.4
16.8

194.9

Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household
equipment
Other

Old-age, survivors,
disability, and health
insurance benefits
....
Government unemployment
insurance benefits
,
Veterans benefits
Government employees
retirement benefits
Other transfer payments
Aid to families with
dependent children
Other

Equals: Disposable personal
income
Less: Personal outlays

3,022.1 3,181.7 3,061.6 3,125.9 3,130.6 3,195.3 3,275.0 3,320.2
2,891.5 3,062.7 2,952.6 2,987.5 3,037.4 3,106.5 3,119.3 3,167.1

Personal consumption
expenditures.....
2,799.8 2,967.8 2,858.6 2,893.8 2,943.7 3,011.3 3,022.6 3,068.7
Interest paid by consumers to
89.9
business
93.5
92.1
97.0
92.1
92.6
93.9
95.4
Personal transfer payments to
foreigners (net)
1.7
1.4
1.7
1.2
1.4
1.9
1.2
1.3
Equals: Personal saving.
130.6 119.0 109.0 138.4
93.2
88.8 155.7 153.1
Addenda:
Disposable personal income:
Total, billions of 1982
dollars
Per capita:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Population (mid-period,
millions)
Personal saving as
percentage of disposable
personal income

2,645.1 2,677.2 2,656.7 2,674.6 2,645.5 2,674.7 2,713.8 2,735.4
12,508 13,050 12,626 12,865 12,858 13,090 13,384 13,536
10,947 10,980 10,956 11,008 10,865 10,958 11,090 11,151
241.6

243.8

242.5

243.0

243.5

244.1

244.7

245.3

4.3

3.7

3.6

4.4

3.0

2.8

4.8

4.6

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in
table 8.1.




Table 2.3.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of
Product in Constant Dollars
[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1986

1987

IV

Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household
equipment.. ..
Other
Nondurable goods
Food....
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline and oil.....
Other nondurable goods
Fuel oil and coal
Other ..
Services
Housing
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other
Transportation
Medical care
Other

1988

1987

1986
I

II

III

rv

P

2,450.5 2,497.2 2,480.5 2,475.9 2,487.5 2,520.7 2,504.6 2,528,2
383.5

388.2

399.0

375.9

385.4

406.9

384.5

396.2

175.7

169.5

179.1

158.1

166.4

186.6

166.8

173.9

144.7
63.1

152.8
65.9

150.7
69.3

151.5
66.4

152.5
66.5

154.1
66.2

153.3
64.4

158.3
64.0

877.2 878.1 880.3 883.2 879.0 875.7 874.6 874.2
444.9 441.2 444.0 447.5 441.6 437.1 438.6 439.0
158.0 159.5 158.4 160.4 157.3 161.7 158.6 156.7
99.8 102.1 100.9 101.5 102.2
100.3 101.1 102.5
174.1 176.4 175.4 175.5 178.1 176.1 175.9 176.3
21.7
21.4
20.4
21.5
22.3
21.0
21.1
21.5
152.6 155.3 153.1 154.5 156.6 155.6 154.4 154.5
1,189.8 1,230.9 1,201.1 1,216.9 1,223.1 1,238.1 1,245.6 1,257.7
350.0 358.8 353.1 355.3 357.7 360.0 362.2 364.5
151.3 153.6 152.8 150.0 151.4 156.5 156.6 159.2
80.8
79.3
75.8
76.8
78.2
,
79.8
76.1
77.7
78.4
77.3
74.2
74.6
76.7
75.3
74.5
75.9
90.7
88.6
89.5
85.5
86.9
84.4
87.5
88.1
251.9 263.3 256.3 258.7 262.0 265.2 267.2 269.6
352.3 367.1 353.6 366.0 364.5 367.8 370.1 373.7

15

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Table 3.2.—Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures

Table 3.3.—State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1986

1987

1986
IV

Receipts
Personal tax and nontax
receipts
Income taxes
Estate and gift taxes......
Nontaxes

827.4

915.7

1988

1987
I

852.5

III

IV

923.0

879.3

922.9

403.7
395.3
7.4
1.0

376.4
368.5
7.0
.9

381.5
373.6
7.2
.7

415.6
406.8
8.0
.9

404.3
395.4
7.7
1.2

413.5
405.6
6.7
1.3

Corporate profits tax accruals ......
Federal Reserve banks ...;
Other

83.7
17.8
65.9

109.4
17.0
92.4

90.5
17.2
73.3

103.0
16.6
86.3

107.9
17.1
90.8

114.5
17.1
97.5

112.3
17.3
95.1

Indirect business tax and
nontax accruals..
Excise taxes
Customs duties
Nontaxes

50.9
31.2
13.7
6.0

54.1
32.5
15.4
6.1

51.1
31.3
14.0
5.8

53.3
32.1
15.2
6.0

54.2
32.4
15.7
6.1

53.9
32.5
15.1
6.2

54.9
32.9
15.8
6.2

56.3
33.5
16.5
6.3

329.8

348.4

334.5

341.5

345.2

350.3

356.8

382.4

Expenditures
Purchases of goods and services...
National defense
Nondefense
Transfer payments
To persons
To foreigners

406.5
398.0
7.1
1.4

106.9

103.4

102.8

102.2

106.0

103.5

102.0

105.7

135.7
157.8
135.2
22.6

142.8
160.8
136.6
24.3

137.8
157.4
134.4
22.9

139.5
158.2
135.1
23.1

139.8
158.1
133.6
24.5

142.9
161.0
136.7
24.3

148.9
166.0
140.8
25.2

152.6
170.2
144.6
25.6

Subsidies less current surplus of
government enterprises
Subsidies
.
Less: Current surplus of
government enterprises
Less: Wage accruals less
disbursements
Surplus or deficit (-),
national income and
product accounts
Social insurance funds
Other

22.1

18.0

19.6

18.7

18.3

18.1

17.1

17.6

23.3
25.5

28.0
31.3

26.3
24,5

34.3
38.7

24.8
27.5

17.2
20.7

35.8
38.4

25.1
27.0

2.2

3.3

-1.8

4.3

2.6

3.5

2.7

1.9

0

0

0

0

.3

-.3

0

-204.7 -151.4 -188.7 -170.5 -139.2 -135.8 -160.2
15.4
22.7
16.7
20.1
22.9
19.3
28.5
2200 174 1 2054 1906 1586 1587 1888

0

41.2

1988
III

II

IV

IP

657.6

663.5

161.1

155.6

154.6

162.3

161.4

165.9

170.5

82.0
65.3
13.7

80.5
62.1
13.0

77.9
63.4
13.3

84.1
64.7
13.6

81.6
66.0
13.8

84.6
67.3
14.0

87.6
68.6
14.4

26.9

23.4

25.0

26.4

28.4

27.7

313.7

300.7

305.0

311.0

317.9

320.9

324.9

139.8
114.6
42.4

149.9
122.6
41.2

143.8
117.5
39.4

145.3
119.4
40.3

148.9
121.5
40.6

152.8
123.6
41.5

152.9
125.7
42.3

154.3
127.9
42.8

44.5

46.5

45.2

45.7

46.3

47.0

47.6

103.4

102.8

102.2

106.0

103.5

102.0

105.7

561.9

607.1
543.4

578.5

591.1

600.7

611.1

625.6

635.4

503.5

517.7

529.3

537.6

546.9

559.9

568.9

299.9
203.6

Expenditures
Purchases of goods and services...

46.1

106.9

Federal grants-in-aid

322.8
220.6

314.1
215.1

319.8
217.8

325.6
221.3

331.6
228.3

338.3
230.5

114.9

116.9

118,8

121.6

123.7

110.1

Subsidies less current surplus of

319

53.9

50.0

322 -32.7 -33.1 -33.7 -34.3
58.3
54.7
56.5
51.4
52.9

86.8

81.9

83.7

85.6

87.8

90.1

92.6

5.6

Less: Dividends received by
government

329

79.5

Interest paid . .
..
Less: Interest received by
government .....

118.0

48.0

Transfer payments to persons

309.8
207.9
113.0

-31.5

Compensation of employees
Other

6.3

5.7

5.9

6.2

6.5

6.8

7.2

147 -15.0

149

150

.9

.9

.9

1.0

-14.6 -15.1
.8
1.0

154 -15.6

..

1.1

16.0

15.5

15.9

15.8

15.9

16.4

16.6

0

Social insurance funds
Other

1.0

15.4

Subsidies
Less: Current surplus of
government enterprises
Less: Wage accruals less
disbursements
Surplus or deficit ( — ),
national income and
product accounts

651.3

296.8

Contributions for social
insurance

632.1

21.3

Sales taxes
Property taxes
Other

629.1

76.3
60.3
12.6

. ...

651.1

149.3

Net interest paid

Net interest paid
Interest paid .......
To persons and business
To foreigners
Less: Interest received by
government .

Income taxes
Nontaxes.
Other ..
Indirect business tax and
nontax accruals .

Grants-in-aid to State and local
governments......

1987
I

618.8

Personal tax and nontax
receipts

Corporate profits tax accruals

1,032.0 1,067.1 1,041.2 1,049.8 1,062.1 1,058.8 1,097.8 1,091.9
366.2 379.4 368.6 366.9 379.6 382.1 388.9 376.8
277.8 295.2 279.0 287.5 294.5 299.0 299.8 297.7
79.4
89.2
79.1
88.4
84.2
89.6
85.1
83.0
399.9 413.5 405.7 406.7 412.0 413.4 421.8 431.7
385.9 401.9 391.0 396.0 401.5 403.7 406.2 421.5
15.6
10.2
14.0
14.7
10.7
10.5
9.8
11.6

1986
IV

Receipts

363.0
355.2
7.1
.7

Contributions for social
insurance

1987

P

937.6

II

1986

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

56.8
49.4
74

44.0

50.6
51.3
.7

41.0

50.6

50.2
91

51.0
4

46.5
52.1
56

37.9
53.4
155

55.0

51.7
77

Table 3.7B.—Government Purchases of Goods and Services by Type

Table 3.8B.—Government Purchases of Goods and Services by Type in
Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1986

1987

1986
IV

Government purchases of
goods and services
Federal
.........
. .
National defense
Durable goods..
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of
employees
Military
Civilian
Other services
Structures
Nondefense
Durable goods .
Nondurable goods
Commodity Credit
Corporation inventory
change
Other nondurables
Services
Compensation of
employees.
Other services
Structures
State and local ...
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
,
Services
Compensation of employeesOther services
Structures
....




1987
I

II

1986

1988
III

IV

1987

IV

P

869.7
366.2
277.8
83.9
11.1
176.2

922.8
379.4
295.2
89.9
10.6
187.2

886.3
368.6
279.0
85.9
9.9
176.3

896.2
366.9
287.5
88.0
9.7
182.5

917.1
379.6
294.5
89.2
10.5
188.0

929.0
382.1
299.0
93.4
11.0
186.8

948.8
388.9
299.8
89.2
11.4
191.5

945.6
376.8
297.7
86.4
10.7
193.3

104.3
70.4
33.8
71.9
6.6
88.4
4.1
11.2

108.8
73.3
35.5
78.4
7.4

105.0
71.0
34.0
71.3
7.0

107.7
72.7
35.0
74.8
7.2

108.6
73.0
35.5
79.5
6.8

108.9
73.4
35.6
77.9
7.8

110.0
74.2
35.8
81.5
7.7

84.2
4.7
2.0

89.6
4.0
13.1

79.4
4.2
2.0

85.1
4.8
1.5

83.0
4.6
.2

89.2
5.0
4.1

112.6
75.9
36.7
80.7
7.3
79.1
5.1
-7.1

5.3
5.9
66.3

43
6.2
69.8

7.3
5.8
66.1

-3.6
5.6
66.3

-5.1
6.6
70.8

-6.1
6.4
70.4

-2.3
6.4
71.7

13.6
6.5
73.8

39.6
26.7
6.7

41.6
28.2
7.8

39.8
26.3
6.5

41.0
25.2
7.0

41.6
29.1
8.0

41.7
28.7
7.8

41.9
29.7
8.4

43.2
30.5
7.4

503.5
24.6
39.1
378.5
299.9
78.5
61.4

543.4
27.4
43.7
409.0
322.8
86.3
63.3

517.7
25.7
39.5
391.0
309.8
81.2
61.5

529.3
26.3
41.6
397.2
314.1
83.1
64.1

537.6
27.0
43.1
404.8
319.8
85.0
62.7

546.9
27.8
44.6
413.1
325.6
87.5
61.4

559.9
28.5
45.5
421.0
331.6
89.4
64.9

568.9
29.3
45.9
430.4
338.3
92.1
63.2

1986

Government purchases of
goods and services
Federal
National defense
Durable goods .
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of
employees
Military
Civilian
Other services
Structures
Nondefense
Durable goods .
....
Nondurable goods
Commodity Credit
Corporation inventory
change ...
Other nondurables
Services
Compensation of
employees. .
Other services
Structures
State and local
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of employeesOther services
Structures

1987
I

II

1988
III

IV

P

754.5
332.5
250.7
77.9
15.1
152.0

771.7
336.0
264.2
87.7
14.5
155.8

771.8
344.6
252.7
80.3
15.3
151.3

759.6
327.3
257.4
83.7
14.0
153.6

766.7
332.6
263.5
86.4
14.5
157.0

771.7
336.3
268.3
92.3
14.5
155.2

788.9
347.6
267.7
88.7
15.2
157.5

768.3
325.3
261.8
85.7
13.8
156.6

88.8
59.9
28.9
63.2
5.6
81.8
4.6
13.6

89.1
60.2
28.9
66.8
6.1
71.7
5.3
1.3

89.2
60.3
28.9
62.1
5.9
91.9
4.5
24.6

89.0
60.3
28.8
64.6
6.1

89.0
60.1
28.9
68.0
5.7

89.1
60.2
28.9
66.1
6.4

89.2
60.3
28.9
68.4
6.2

69.9
4.8
3.1

69.1
5.3
-2.5

67.9
5.2
-2.8

80.0
5.8
7.3

89.1
60.2
28.8
67.5
5.8
63.5
5.7
-8.7

7.8
5.8
57.5

-5.0
6.2
58.3

18.8
5.8
57.0

25
5.6
55.8

-9.1
6.6
59.3

92
6.3
58.7

1.0 -14.9
6.3
6.3
59.4
60.0

33.8
23.7
6.1

33.8
24.5
6.9

33.8
23.1
5.9

33.7
22.1
6.3

33.8
25.4
7.1

33.8
24.8
6.9

33.8
25.6
7.4

33.9
26.1
6.4

422.1
22.7
43.3
301.7
237.1
64.6
54.4

435.8

427.1

432.3

434.1

435.4

24.8
46.2
309.2
240.4
68.8
55.5

23.5
44.4
304.8
238.6
66.2
54.5

24.0
45.1
306.5
239.3
67.2
56.7

24.6
45.8
308.4
240.2
68.2
55.3

25.1
46.6
310.0
240.8
69.3
53.7

441.3
25.7
47.4
311.8
241.5
70.4
56.4

442.9
26.3
48.3
313.8
242.1
71.7
54.6

April 1988

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

16

Table 3.10.—National Defense Purchases of Goods and Services in
Constant Dollars

Table 3.9.—National Defense Purchases of Goods and Services
[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1982 dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1986

1987

1987

1986
I

IV

National defense
purchases

II

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988
III

Military facilities
Other

299.0

299.8

297.7

89.9

85.9

88.0

89.2

93.4

89.2

86.4

77.9
33.7
13.5
8.7
4.6
5.7
11.7
12.0

73.4
36.0
12.1
8.4
5.1
5.4
6.5
12.4

76.4
33.1
12.6
8.5
5.0
5.6
11.5
11.6

77.0
31.6
14.5
9.3
4.7
5.7
11.2
12.1

80.8
35.5
13.6
8.6
4.0
5.9
13.4
12.5

77.4
34.6
13.4
8.5
4.6
5.7
10.6
11.7

74.8
33.3
12.6
8.2
4.5
5.7
10.5
11.6

10.6

9.9

9.7

10.5

11.0

11.4

10.7

4.2
4.0
2.5

3.3
4.1
2.5

3.4
3.9
2.4

3.8
4.1
2.6

4.3
4.3
2.5

5.3
3.7
2.4

4.4
3.9
2.4

187.2

176.3

182.5

188.0

186.8

191.5

193.3

104.3
70.4
33.8
71.9

108.8
73.3
35.5
78.4

105.0
71.0
34.0
71.3

107.7
72.7
35.0
74.8

108.6
73.0
35.5
79.5

108.9
73.4
35.6
77.9

110.0
74.2
35.8
81.5

112.6
75.9
36.7
80.7

29.3
18.6
7.7
9.5
3.3
3.3
.2

29.2
21.7
9.3
10.3
4.1
3.7
.1

29.6
18.3
7.8
8.9
3.5
3.2
.1

29.3
20.3
8.7
9.2
3.7
3.4
.3

30.0
21.8
9.4
10.3
4.0
3.7
.2

28.3
22.1
9.2
10.8
4.1
3.9
-.7

29.2
22.6
9.9
10.9
4.5
3.8
.7

28.8
22.6
9.7
11.0
4.4
3.6
.6

7.4

7.0

7.2

6.8

7.8

7.7

7.3

4.2
2.5

Structures

294.5

6.6

Compensation of employees
Military
Civilian. .
Other services
Contractual research and
development
,
Installation support 1
Weapons support 2
Personnel support 3
Transportation of materiel ....
Travel of persons
Other

287.5

176.2

Services

279.0

11.1
4.3
4.3
2.5

Petroleum products
Ammunition
Other nondurable goods

295.2

71.6
32.4
12.1
8.7
4.8
5.1
8.4
12.4

Nondurable goods

1986

4.9
2.5

4.3
2.6

4.4
2.8

4.5
2.3

5.2
2.6

5.3
2.4

4.9
2.4

National defense
purchases
Durable goods
Military equipment
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles...
Electronic equipment
Other
Other durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum products
Ammunition
Other nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of employees
Military
Civilian
Other services
Contractual research and
development
Installation support 1
Weapons support 2 3
Personnel support
Transportation of materiel ....
Travel of persons
Other ...
Structures
Military facilities
Other

1988

1987
I

IV

83.9

Military equipment
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
Electronic equipment
Other
Other durable goods ...

1987

IP

IV

277.8

Durable goods

1986

II

III

IV

P

250.7

264.2

252.7

257.4

263.5

268.3

267.7

261.8

77.9

87.7

80.3

83.7

86.4

92.3

88.7

85.7

63.8
26.8
11.3
7.6
5.2
4.8
8.2
14.0

72.8
30.6
12.9
7.6
4.9
5.3
11.5
15.0

66.2
30.9
11.5
7.3
5.3
5.1
6.1
14.1

69.4
28.4
11.4
7.4
5.3
5.3
11.6
14.3

71.3
28.1
13.7
8.1
5.1
5.3
10.9
15.0

76.6
33.1
13.1
7.4
4.3
5.5
13.2
15.7

73.9
32.8
13.2
7.4
5.0
5.3
10.3
14.8

70.9
31.4
12.3
7.1
4.7
5.3
10.1
14.8

15.1

14.5

15.3

14.0

14.5

14.5

15.2

13.8

8.5
4.3
2.3

8.4
3.8
2.3

8.9
4.0
2.3

8.0
3.8
2.2

8.1
4.0
2.4

8.2
4.1
2.2

9.6
3.5
2.2

8.1
3.5
2.2

152.0

155.8

151.3

153.6

157.0

155.2

157.5

156.6

88.8
59.9
28.9
63.2

89.1
60.2
28.9
66.8

89.2
60.3
28.9
62.1

89.0
60.3
28.8
64.6

89.0
60.1
28.9
68.0

89.1
60.2
28.9
66.1

89.2
60.3
28.9
68.4

89.1
60.2
28.8
67.5

25.8
15.6
6.8
7.7
3.8
3.3
.2

25.3
17.6
8.1
7.9
4.2
3.6
.1

26.0
15.3
6.8
7.0
3.8
3.1
.1

25.6
16.7
7.7
7.1
4.0
3.2
.2

26.2
17.8
8.3
8.0
4.0
3.6
.2

24.4
17.9
8.1
8.3
4.2
3.7
-.5

24.9
18.0
8.5
8.2
4.6
3.6
.6

24.5
18.0
8.3
8.1
4.5
3.4
.5

5.6

6.1

5.9

6.1

5.7

6.4

6.2

5.8

3.4
2.2

3.9
2.2

3.6
2.3

3.6
2.4

3.6
2.0

4.2
2.2

4.2
2.1

3.7
2.0

1. Includes utilities, communications, rental payments, maintenance and repair, and payments
to contractors to operate installations.
2. Includes depot maintenance and contractual services for weapons systems, other than
research and development.
3. Includes compensation of foreign personnel, consulting, training, and education.

1. Includes utilities, communications, rental payments, maintenance and repair, and payments
to contractors to operate installations.
2. Includes depot maintenance and contractual services for weapons systems.
3. Includes compensation of foreign personnel, consulting, training, and education.

Table 4.1.—Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product
Accounts

Table 4.2.—Exports and Imports of Goods and Services in Constant
Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1982 dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1986

1987

IV

Receipts from foreigners ...
Exports of goods and services
Merchandise
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
....
Factor income 1
Other
Capital grants received by the
United States (net)
Payments to foreigners
Imports of goods and services
Merchandise
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Factor income1
Other
Transfer payments (net)
From persons (net)
From government (net)
Interest paid by government to
foreigners
Net foreign investment

,
,

1987

1986
II

I

III

IV

427.8
427.8
257.6
159.5
98.2
170.1
94.6
75.5

383.3
383.3
231.7
144.0
87.6
151.6
82.3
69.3

397.3
397.3
235.6
146.6
89.0
161.7
87.9
73.8

416.5
416.5
247.4
150.9
96.5
169.0
92.6
76.4

439.2
439.2
267.2
164.0
103.2
171.9
94.2
77.7

458.1
458.1
280.3
176.4
103.9
177.8
103.7
74.1

470.6
470.6
292.4
182.8
109.6
178.2
101.3
76.9

0

0
427.8
547.4
411.3
262.1
149.1
136.1
67.2
68.9

0

0

0

0

0

383.3

397.3
509.5
386.1
249.1
137.0
123.4
57.2
66.2

458.1
582.4
435.4
278.6
156.8
147.0
76.1
70.9

470.6

500.2
382.8
249.8
132.9
117.5
54.8
62.7

416.5
534.8
401.8
256.8
145.0
133.0
64.8
68.2

0
439.2
562.9
421.7
264.1
157.7
141.1
70.8
70.3

11.0
1.2
9.8

16.9
1.3
15.6

11.6
1.4
10.2

376.2
481.7
367.5
237.7
129.8
114.2
52.3
61.8

15.7
1.7
14.0

13.0
1.4
11.6

16.6
1.9
14.7

12.4
1.7
10.7

11.6
1.2
10.5

1986

1987

P

376.2
376.2
224.9
139.7
85.1
151.3
86.1
65.2

586.0
437.2
277.3
159.9
148.8
75.7
73.1

25.2
25.6
24.3
23.1
24.5
22.9
24.3
22.6
-143.9 -156.9 -156.5 -147.7 -154.5 -159.0 -166.4 -152.6

1. Line 7 less line 16 equals rest-of-the-world product as shown in table 1.7.




Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988

IV

Exports of goods and services
Merchandise
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Factor income 1
Other
Imports of goods and services
Merchandise
Durable goods
Nondurable goods .
Services
Factor income l
Other .

377.4

425.8

244.6
153.1
91.5

281.1
176.5
104.6

132.8
74.5
58.2
523.2

144.7
79.3
65.4

420.2
248.1
172.1
103.0
44.8
58.2

1988

1987

1986
I

II

P

III

IV

437.1
291.4
181.7
109.7
145.7
78.7
67.1

453.5
303.8
195.8
108.1
149.7
85.9
63.8

464.6
315.6
203.4
112.2

397.8
258.7
161.7
96.9

414.5

139.2
74.7
64.5

144.0
77.9
66.1

561.3

388.3
256.7
159.8
96.9
131.7
70.7
61.0
540.1

533.0

589.3

596.8

435.7
255.7
179.9

425.2
253.5
171.7

547.2
432.8
258.3
174.5

575.6

444.5
264.6
179.9

454.9
266.2
188.8

465.3
280.5
184.8

472.3
278.8

116.8
55.9
60.9

104.5
46.5
58.0

107.8
48.1
59.7

114.4
54.0
60.4

120.6
58.7
62.0

124.0
62.7
61.3

124.5
61.9
62.6

270.5
166.9
103.6

1. Line 6 less line 13 equals rest-of-the-world product as shown in table 1.8.

149.0
83.5
65.5

i93.e

17

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Table 4.3.—Merchandise Exports and Imports by Type of Product and
by End-Use Category

Table 4.4.—Merchandise Exports and Imports by Type of Product and
by End-Use Category in Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1982 dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1986

1987

I

IV

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988

1987

1986
II

III

1986

1987

I"

IV

1987

1986
IV

I

1988

II

III

IV

P

Merchandise exports

224.9

257.6

231.7

235.6

247.4

267.2

280.3

292.4

Merchandise exports

244.6

281.1

256.7

258.7

270.5

291.4

303.8

315.6

Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and
materials
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Capital goods, except autos
Autos
Consumer goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Durable goods 1 l
Nondurable goods

22.6

24.6

22.7

21.5

23.4

28.3

25.3

29.2

25.7

30.0

27.5

26.3

28.8

34.5

30.4

33.9

58.1
16.6
41.6
79.8
25.4
14.5
5.7
8.8
24.4
12.2
12.2

67.0
19.1
47.9
90.8
27.2
18.0
7.4
10.6
30.0
15.0
15.0

60.5
17.5
43.0
82.3
24.9
15.6
6.5
9.1
25.7
12.9
12.9

62.1
17.9
44.1
82.1
25.9
16.4
6.8
9.6
27.6
13.8
13.8

66.2
18.3
47.9
84.5
26.2
17.6
7.3
10.4
29.5
14.8
14.8

68.2
19.6
48.6
95.7
26.0
18.7
7.6
11.2
30.3
15.1
15.1

71.7
20.6
51.1
100.7
30.7
19.2
8.1
11.2
32.6
16.3
16.3

76.8
22.8
54.0
105.6
31.2
20.8
8.8
12.0
28.8
14.4
14.4

Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and
materials....
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Capital goods, except autos
Autos
Consumer goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Durable goods 1 1
Nondurable goods

63.5
18.1
45.4
94.2
22.6
14.0
5.9
8.1
24.6
12.3
12.3

70.2
20.0
50.2
110.4
23.8
17.0
7.5
9.5
29.7
14.8
14.8

67.4
19.5
47.9
98.5
22.0
15.0
6.7
8.3
26.2
13.1
13.1

67.6
19.5
48.1
98.5
22.9
15.6
6.9
8.7
27.8
13.9
13.9

70.1
19.4
50.8
102.6
22.9
16.7
7.4
9.3
29.4
14.7
14.7

70.4
20.2
50.2
116.2
22.7
17.6
7.7
10.0
29.9
14.9
14.9

72.8
20.9
51.9
124.3
26.7
18.1
8.1
10.0
31.6
15.8
15.8

76.5
22.7
53.8
131.0
27.0
19.5
8.8
10.7
27.7
13.8
13.8

Merchandise imports

367.5

411.3

382.8

386.1

401.8

421.7

435.4

437.2

Merchandise imports

420.2

444.5

435.7

425.2

432.8

454.9

465.3

472.3

Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and
materials, excluding
petroleum
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum and products
Capital goods, except autos
Autos
Consumer goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Durable goods 1
Nondurable goods l

24.0

24.4

24.4

23.9

24.4

24.5

24.6

26.4

22.9

23.5

23.0

23.2

24.2

23.5

23.2

24.0

61.4
32.1
29.3
33.8
75.4
78.1
77.8
43.6
34.2
17.0
8.5
8.5

66.0
33.5
32.4
42.5
87.1
85.2
87.0
46.8
40.2
19.1
9.5
9.5

64.1
33.5
30.6
32.0
79.3
82.0
82.9
46.1
36.9
18.0
9.0
9.0

63.6
32.7
30.9
34.8
79.2
82.4
82.9
45.2
37.7
19.2
9.6
9.6

62.3
31.8
30.5
40.0
85.1
84.3
87.5
46.5
41.1
18.3
9.1
9.1

65.6
33.1
32.5
50.6
89.0
85.1
87.9
47.4
40.5
19.1
9.5
9.5

72.4
36.6
35.8
44.8
95.2
88.9
89.7
48.0
41.6
19.8
9.9
9.9

75.1
37.9
37.2
42.2
97.6
82.8
92.8
48.8
44.0
20.4
10.2
10.2

Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and
materials, excluding
petroleum
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum and products....
Capital goods, except autos
Autos
Consumer goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Durable goods l
Nondurable goods l

72.8
38.0
34.8
74.3
93.3
66.3
74.1
42.2
31.8
16.7
8.3
8.3

73.6
37.6
36.0
77.4
108.1
68.1
76.3
42.1
34.2
17.5
8.8
8.8

75.1
38.9
36.2
78.5
97.6
67.3
77.1
43.3
33.7
17.2
8.6
8.6

74.9
38.6
36.3
69.5
96.8
67.2
75.3
41.7
33.6
18.2
9.1
9.1

71.0
36.4
34.6
72.1
103.8
67.6
77.2
42.0
35.2
16.9
8.5
8.5

71.3
36.1
35.2
87.5
111.4
67.7
76.3
42.4
33.9
17.3
8.7
8.7

77.3
39.2
38.0
80.5
120.3
69.9
76.5
42.2
34.2
17.7
8.8
8.8

78.0
39.6
38.5
86.4
123.2
64.6
78.2
42.4
35.8
17.9
9.0
9.0

..

,
,...,

,

Addenda:

Addenda:
Exports of 2
agricultural
products
Exports of nonagricultural
products
Imports of nonpetroleum
products
.. .

27.0

29.9

28.1

26.2

28.7

33.6

31.1

36.7

197.9

227.7

203.6

209.4

218.8

233.6

249.2

255.7

333.7

368.7

350.7

351.3

361.9

371.1

390.6

395.1

Exports of 2
agricultural
products
Exports of nonagricultural
products
Imports of nonpetroleum
products

30.3

35.3

33.7

31.2

34.1

40.2

35.9

41.1

214.4

245.8

222.9

227.4

236.4

251.2

267.9

274.5

345.9

367.1

357.2

355.7

360.7

367.4

384.8

386.0

1. Because no data are available to distribute exports and imports of "other" merchandise
between durable and nondurable goods, they are distributed equally.
2. Includes parts of line 2 and line 5.

1. Because no data are available to distribute exports and imports of "other" merchandise
between durable and nondurable goods, they are distributed equally.
2. Includes parts of line 2 and line 5.

Table 5.1.—Gross Saving and Investment

Table 6.3B.—National Income Without Capital Consumption
Adjustment by Industry

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1986

1987

IV

III

II

I

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988

1987

1986

IV

1986

P

1987

1986
IV

Gross saving
Gross private saving
Personal saving
Undistributed corporate
profits with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation
adj ustment
Capital consumption
adjustment
Corporate capital
consumption allowances
with capital consumption
adj ustment
Noncorporate capital
consumption allowances
with capital consumption
adjustment
Wage accruals less
disbursements
Government surplus or deficit
(-), national income and
Federal
State and local

532.0

565.2

515.3

554.3

551.3

559.3

672.6
119.0

653.4
109.0

683.8
138.4

639.9
93.2

648.7
88.8

718.2
155.7

1531

92.6
40.0

74.6
43.9

6.5 -17.5

46.0

48.2

78.5
45.4

75.6
38.7

89 -11.3

42.1

48.2

70.1
42.1

76.8
46.7

75.7
48.3

Private industries

-20.0 -17.6 -21.3 -15.9

48.0

47.7

48.7

45.9

282.8

296.2

289.3

291.8

294.5

297.8

300.9

304.4

173.8

182.8

176.6

178.0

182.1

185.3

186.0

188.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

-147.8 -107.4 -138.1 129.5 -88.6 -89.3 -122.3
-204.7 1514 1887 -170.5 -139.2 -135.8 -160.2
37.9
46.5
50.6
41.0
56.8
44.0
50.6
0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

527.1

560.6

503.7

552.1

548.1

548.4

593.8

609.4




671.0 717.5 660.2
-143.9 -156.9 -156.5

-4.9

-4.6 -11.6

Agriculture, forestry, and
fisheries
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public
utilities
Transportation
,
Communication
Electric, gas, and sanitary
services
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and
real estate
Services

Gross investment

Statistical discrepancy ......

National income without
capital consumption
adjustment
Domestic industries

Capital grants received by the
United States (net)
Gross private domestic
investment

II

1988
III

IV

I"

595.9

679.8
130.6

1987
I

699.9 702.6 707.4 760.2 761.9
1477 -154.5 -159.0 -166.4 -152.6
-2.2 -3.1 -10.9 -2.1

Government and government
enterprises
Rest of the world

3,394.5 3,602.3 3,446.2 3,515.0 3,560.4 3,626.2 3,707.5
3,360.7 3,574.9 3,418.6 3,484.2 3,532.6 3,602.8 3,680.0
2,864.7 3,045.9 2,910.7 2,967.0 3,007.2 3,070.2 3,139.2

82.9
40.2
181.8
684.4
410.7
273.7

93.9
40.0
190.5
720.5
423.0
297.4

269.5
113.8
70.9

277.0
120.6
72.7

81.9
37.1
186.2

92.7
39.0
190.5

86.1
41.1
190.0

695.5
412.7
282.8

96.4
37.3
188.4
697.3
419.8
277.5

710.5
419.0
291.5

734.5
429.0
305.5

100.4
42.4
193.1
739.6
424.3
315.3

271.7
117.3
71.1

269.6
117.4
70.8

274.7
119.1
72.2

277.6
121.0
73.8

286.3
124.9
74.1

84.7

83.7

83.3

81.3

83.4

82.8

87.3

210.1
3013

219.3
3138

213.0
3033

219.0
3089

213.2
3112

221.2
3176

223.7
3177

465.6
629.0

510.6
680.2

477.4
644.7

492.8
657.3

504.3
671.1

515.1
687.0

530.4
705.6

496.1

529.0

508.0

517.3

525.4

532.6

540.8

33.7

27.4

27.5

30.7

27.8

23.4

27.5

25.7

18

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Table 5.9.—Change in Business Inventories by Industry in Constant
Dollars

Table 5.8.—Change in Business Inventories by Industry
[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1982 dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1986

1987

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988

1987

1986

1986

IV

Change in business
inventories

-6.4

51.6

40.3

22.9

69.4

57.0

9.9 -11.6

15.7

Farm

I

2.9

13.0

11.7

12.0

19.3

Farm

48.7
61.5

27.3
49.7

11.1
31.0

57.5
81.5

37.7
53.8

Nonfarm

46.1

II

-1.1
16.8
10.0

36.2
55.9

5.1
13.5

6.8

198

84

Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

-4.6
-5.2
.6

6.2
4.6
1.6

-4.7
-7.6
2.9

5.9
1.4
4.5

Wholesale trade
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

4.0
1.7
2.3

8.3
5.2
3.1

-5.2
58
.6

7.4
6.1
1.3

4.0
2.0
2.0

8.1
4.7
3.4

-5.0
-6.1
1.1

0

3
.3

.3
.5
3

6.9
3.7
3.2

10.5
4.6
5.9

Nonfarm
Change in book value
Inventory valuation

Merchant wholesalers
Nondurable goods
Nonmerchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Retail trade
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Durable goods

III

128 -22.4

P

IV

-19.9

-24.1

-16.1

12.8
9.2
3.6

10.0
9.4
.6

17.7
13.6
4.1

8.1
6.2
1.9

1.4
-2.7
4.1

16.4
11.3
5.1

21.6
18.8
2.9

5.2
5.0
.2

11.2
7.1
4.1

.9
30
3.9

15.0
9.7
5.3

18.6
17.4
1.2

-.2
.2
-.5

2.2
1.1
1.1

-3.0
-.9
-2.1

.5
.3
.2

1.3
1.6
-.2

3.0
1.3
1.7

14.6
9.7
4.9

7.4
2.6
4.8

28.3
21.4
6.9

16.9
10.7
6.2

95
141
4.6

7.0
5.8
1.2

7.7
6.3
1.4

7.2
6.3
.9

6.0
6.7
7

6.4
5.6
.8

-3.7
-1.6
-2.2

1987

22.9 -8.0
20.8 -12.6
2.0
4.6
6.4
3.7
2.7

8.2
4.5
3.7

1987

1986
I

IV

Change in business
inventories

II

1988
III

IV

P

13.8

42.9

14.4

47.6

39.0

24.6

60.5

16

10.4

166

3.7

16.3

12.5

9.0

19.6

15.4

32.5

2.3

43.9

22.7

12.1

51.5

38.3

5.6
4.2
1.4

-4.9
-7.1
2.1

5.3
1.1
4.2

12.1
8.5
3.5

16.5
12.6
3.9

3.7
1.7
2.1

7.0
4.9
2.1

-5.9
53
-.6

6.6
5.7
.9

5.6
5.6
0

1.6
24
4.0

9.4
8.7
•6
14.2
10.7
3.4

23.1
17.3
5.8

3.7
1.9
1.8

6.9
4.4
2.6

-4.7
-5.5
.8

3.6
4.6
10

9.6
6.4
3.1

1.2
-2.7
3.9

13.3
9.1
4.2

19.3
16.0
3.3

0
-.3
.3

0
.5
-.5

-1.3
.2
-1.5

3.0
1.1
1.9

-4.0
-.8
-3.2

.3
.3
0

.9
1.6
-.8

3.8
1.3
2.5

Retail trade
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

6.6
3.6
3.0

13.2
8.7
4.5

6.7
2.2
4.5

25.2
18.8
6.4

15.5
9.8
5.7

-8.0
122
4.2

Other
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

10.2
4.2
6.0

6.7
5.3
1.4

6.4
5.8
.5

6.8
5.8
1.0

6.0
6.2
-.2

6.4
5.1
1.3

Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Wholesale trade
Durable goods
Nondurable goods ..
Merchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Nonmerchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

-5.2
-5.2
0

-4.4
-1.7
-2.7

57.9

20.2
68
18.3 -11.0
1.9
4.2
7.7
4.0
3.7

5.5
3.3
2.3

1. The inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) shown in this table differs from the IVA that
adjusts business incomes. The IVA in this table reflects the mix of methods (first-in, first-out;
last-in, first-out; etc.) underlying book value inventories derived primarily from Census Bureau
statistics. This mix differs from that underlying business income derived primarily from
Internal Revenue Service statistics. Prior to 1973, the two IVA's are the same because
information required for separate estimates is not available.

Table 5.10.—Inventories and Final Sales of Business by Industry

Table 5.11.—Inventories and Final Sales of Business by Industry in
Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals

Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals

IV
1

1988

1987

1986
I

II

III

IV

P

IV

863.4

921.4

948.1

79.3

81,9

86.9

815.2
480.0
335.2

830.5
487.9
342.6
329.3
217.7
111.6

181.5
117.8
63.8

189.8
122.3
67.5

866.2
511.5
354.7
343.7
228.8
114.9
198.1
127.2
70.9

881.6
520.4
361.2

327.7
217.6
110.1

842.1
493.1
349.0
336.6
222.6
113.9
192.2
123.0
69.2

165.1
108.3
56.8
24.7
14.0
10.7

167.0
108.6
58.4
25.2
14.3
10.9

172.5
112.2
60.3

205.4
132.9
72.5
178.8
117.5
61.3

25.6
15.0
10.6

26.6
15.4
11.2

204.3
105.1
99.2

203.2
102.3
100.9

210.0
107.9
102.0

209.4
105.4
104.0

Merchant wholesalers....
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

157.6
103.8
53.7

Nonmerchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods..

23.9
13.9
10.0

185.2
120.0
65.3
160.1
105.8
54.3
25.1
14.2
10.9

189.5
95.3
94.2

197.8
101.4
96.3

Wholesale trade
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

.

..

.... .

Retail trade
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Final sales 2
Final sales of goods and structures 2

350.7
233.5
117.2

101.4

104.5

107.2

110.2

114.4

116.1

304.8
177.9

306.1
176.2

312.1
179.4

319.6
184.3

321.4
183.9

325.8
185.7

2.83
2.61

2.89
2.66

2.91
2.66

2.88
2.63

2.95
2.69

2.97
2.71

4.48

4.63

4.63

4.57

4.71

4.75

1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. The quarter-to-quarter change in inventories
calculated from current-dollar inventories in this table is not the current- dollar change in
business inventories (CBI) component of GNP. The former is the difference between two
inventory stocks, each valued at their respective end-of-quarter prices. The latter is the change
in the physical volume of inventories valued at average prices of the quarter. In addition,
changes calculated from this table are at quarterly rates, whereas CBI is stated at annual rates.
2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Business final sales equals final sales less gross product
of households and institutions, government, and rest of the world, and includes a small amount
of final sales by farms.




I

II

III

IV

P

903.1

845.8

Retail trade
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Final sales 2
Final sales of goods and structures 2

888.7

81.3

83.6

88.5

783.5
446.5
337.0
318.3
205.5
112.8

792.2
451.3
341.0
320.2
207.3
113.0
181.0
111.9
69.2

805.1
461.7
343.4
322.6
209.4
113.1

814.7
467.3
347.4
326.7
212.6
114.1

179.2
111.1
68.2

789.2
451.5
337.7
317.2
205.1
112.1
180.6
112.5
68.2

184.6
114.5
70.0

190.3
118.9
71.5

151.5
96.6
54.9
26.1
13.1
13.0
....

873.6

78.2

177.6
109.6
68.0

Merchant wholesalers
Durable goods ....
Nondurable goods
Nonmerchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

867.4

74.1

772.5
438.7
333.9
317.0
205.3
111.7

Nonfarm
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Wholesale trade
Durable goods
Nondurable goods . . .

857.7

73.2

Farm

152.4
97.7
54.7
26.8
13.3
13.5

154.8
99.3
55.5
25.8
13.1
12.7

155.1
98.7
56.5
25.9
13.2
12.7

158.4
100.9
57.5
26.1
13.6
12.5

163.3
104.9
58.3
27.1
13.9
13.2

174.8
87.3
87.5

181.1
92.0
89.1

185.0
94.4
90.6

183.0
91.4
91.6

188.0
95.9
92.1

186.3
93.2
93.1

103.2

104.9

106.4

108.0

109.9

111.3

269.4
167.0

267.3
163.4

270.0
164.9

274.6
168.7

275.0
168.4

277.0
169.3

3.14
2.87

3.21
2.93

3.21
2.92

3.18
2.88

3.23
2.93

3.26
2.94

4.62

4.80

4.79

4.70

4.78

4.81

Ratio of inventories to final sales

Ratio of inventories to final sales
Inventories to final sales
Nonfarm inventories to final sales
Nonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and
structures

Inventories

968.5

76.3

796.7
469.6
327.1

,

906.9

69.4

324.3
217.1
107.1

Nonfarm
Durable goods
Nondurable goods ..
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

884.6

66.7

Inventories
Farm..

l

1988

1987

1986

Inventories to final sales
Nonfarm inventories to final sales
Nonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and
structures

1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. Quarter-to-quarter changes calculated from this
table are at quarterly rates, whereas the constant-dollar change in business inventories
component of GNP is stated at annual rates.
2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Business final sales equals final sales less gross product
of households and institutions, government, and rest of the world, and includes a small amount
of final sales by farms.

19

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Table 7.1.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Gross National Product,
1982 Weights

Table 6.18B.—Corporate Profits by Industry
[Billions of dollars]

[Index numbers, 1982-100]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1986

1987

1986
IV

I

II

Seasonally adjusted

1988

1987
III

IV

1986

I

1987

IV

Corporate profits with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjustments..... .... 284.4 304.7 281.1
Domestic industries
253.2 270.6 251.4
Financial....
27.5 27.0 26.8
Nonfinancial..
.. .
225.8 243.7 224.6
Rest of the world
31.2 34.0 29.7
Corporate profits with inventory
valuation adjustment
238.4 256.5 239.0
Domestic industries
207.2 222.5 209.3
Financial.
26.1 27.0 26.1
Federal Reserve banks
16.0 16.0 15.5
Other........... ;..
10.1 10.9 10.6
Nonfinancial
181.1 195.5 183.2
Manufacturing
,.
69.4 88.6 75.4
Durable goods

Gross national product
Personal consumption expenditures

294.0 296.8 314.9 313.0
261.3 263.8 283.1 274.3
28.0 27.9 26.9 25.0
233.4 235.9 256.2 249.3
32.6 33.0 31.9 38.7

Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Producers' durable equipment
Residential

245.7 248.8 267.3 264.3
213.1 215.8 235.4 225.6
27.6 27.8 27.0 25.5
15.7 16.1 16.1 16.2
9.3
11.9 11.7 10.9
185.5 188.0 208.4 200.1
75.4 85.5 100.7 92.9
38.7 37.4 42.8 29.9
7
1.4
1.7
.8
3.9
6.7
5.5
3.8
3.7
4.9
5.0
7.0

31.1
-1.8
4.1
3.9

37.2
.8
5.0
5.2

31.3
4
3.6
3.1

4.3
5.9
14.7

4.2
5.0
17.1

1.6
6.4
17.0

2.9
7.1
19.1

5.6
7.4
16.3

6.2
3.5
18.0

Nondurable goods....... . .
Food and kindred products
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Other

38.4
8.7
6.7
5.4
17.6

51.5
9.9
9.2
11.6
20.7

44.1
9.1
8.4
5.9
20.8

36.7
7.7
7.9
2.3
18.8

48.2
8.4
7.8
12.7
19.2

57.9
11.1
10.2
14.7
21.9

42.4
52.1
17.2

38.8
50.5
17.5

41.9
49.7
16.3

37.4
56.2
16.6

39.0
45.2
18.3

37.9
52.1
17.6

40.9
48.7
17.6

31.2

34.0

29.7

32.6

33.0

31.9

38.7

115.1 119.1 116.1 117.4 118.6 119.6 120.7 121.8
115.2 120.0 116.4 118.0 119.5 120.7 121.9 122.7
106.2 109.1 107.1 107.9 108.6 109.7 110.3 110.8
107.7 112.6 108.2 110.4 112.4 113.2 114.3 114.6
. . 123.1 128.3 124.9 126.2 127.6 129.0 130.5 131.8
104.9
103.2
100.7
104.7
110.9

107.3
104.9
102.9
106.1
115.8

105.7
103.9
100.8
105.8
112.0

106.4
104.3
101.6
106.0
113.5

Gross national product
Final sales
Change in business inventories
Goods
Final sales
Change in business inventories
Durable goods ...
Final sales
Change in business inventories
Nondurable goods
Final sales
Change in business inventories
Services
Structures . . . .




107.9
105.2
103.5
106.2
117.4

107.9
105.4
104.0
106.2
117.0

108.8
106.1
105.0
106.9
118.1

116.5 121.2 117.6 119.3
111.3 114.4 111.1 113.2
112.1 115.3 112.1 114.2
109.3 112.1 108.7 110.5
120.3 126.2 122.4 123.8

120.6 121.7 123.1
114.3 114.4 115.7
115.3 115.3 116.5
111.7 112.4 113.6
125.2 127.1 128.6

124.8
117.4
118.1
115.6
130.3

115.0 118.9 116.0 117.3 118.5 119.5 120.5 121.6
112.2 117.2 114.5 115.3 116.9 117.8

90.8

92.1

85.0

90.3

91.9

93.6

118.8 119.1

92.8

92.0

119.1 124.2 120.8 122.2 123.6 124.8 126.3 127.5

Table 7.3.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Relation of Gross National Product, Gross Domestic Purchases, and Final Sales to Domestic
Purchasers, 1982 We ights
[Index numbers, 1982=100]

Seasonally adjusted
1986
IV

107.1
104.7
102.6
106.0
115.3

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in
table 8.1.

[Index numbers, 1982=100]

1987

P

103.6 106.0 103.5 104.5 105.6 106.4 107.3 108.5
92.6 99.5 93.5 96.3 98.9 100.7 101.8 102.0

Addenda:
Final sales
Personal consumption expenditures,
food
Personal consumption expenditures,
energy
Other personal consumption
expenditures

Table 7.2.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Gross National Product by
Major Type of Product, 1982 Weights

1986

IV

Government purchases of goods and
services
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local

63.0
12.5
10.9
16.6
22.9

Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Other
Rest of the world

III

II

I

Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Imports

2.0
2.2
14.8

Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical..........
Electric and electronic
equipment ..
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other

1988

1987

1986

I

II

Seasonally adjusted
1988

1987
III

IV

Ip

115.1 119.1 116.1 117.4 118.6 119.6 120.7 121.8
115.0 118.9 116.0 117.3 118.5 119.5 120.5 121.6
108.3 111.0 108.5 109.7 110.8 111.2
108.1 110.8 108.3 109.6 110.6 111.1

112.1 112.7
111.9 112.5

105.7 106.8 106.0 106.7 106.7 106.9 107.0 107.2
105.7 106.8 105.9 106.6 106.6 106.8 107.0 107.2
109.9 113.7 110.1 111.8
109.8 113.5 109.9 111.6

1986

113.5 114.2 115.5 116.3
113.3 114.0 115.3 116.1

122.5 127.8 124.3 125.8 127.1 128.4 129.9 131.4
106.5 109.5 107.0 107.9 109.1 110.4 110.6 111.7

1987

IV

Gross national product
Less' Exports of goods and services
Plus' Imports of goods and services
Equals: Gross domestic purchases 1
Less* Change in business inventories
Equals: Final 2 sales to domestic
purchasers

1988

1987

1986
I

II

III

IV

P

115.1 119.1 116.1 117.4 118.6 119.6 120.7 121.8
103.6 106.0 103.5 104.5 105.6 106.4 107.3 108.5
92.6 99.5 93.5 96.3 98.9 100.7 101.8 102.0
114.1 118.5 115.2 116.7 118.0 119.1 120.2 121.2

113.9 118.4. 115.0 116.5 117.9 119.0 120.1 121.1

1. Purchases in the United States of goods and services wherever produced.
2. Final sales in the United States of goods and services wherever produced.
NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in
table 8.1.

April 1988

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

20

Table 7.7.—Implicit Price Deflators for the Relation of Gross National
Product, Net National Product, and National Income

Table 7.4.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product
[Index numbers, 1982=100]

[Index numbers, 1982=100]
Seasonally adjusted

1986

1987

IV

I

II

Seasonally adjusted

1988

1987

1986

III

IV

1986

P

1987

1986
IV

Gross national product
Personal consumption expenditures

114.1 117.5 114.9 116.1 117.1 117.9 118.7 119.4
114.3 118.8 115.2 116.9 118.3 119.5 120.7 121.4
104.9 106.6 105.2 105.4 106.1 107.4 107.4 107.5
107.1 111.9 107.5 109.8 111.7 112.6 113.6 113.7
122.5 127.6 124.3 125.5 126.9 128.3 129.8 131,1

Durable goods...
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Producers' durable equipment
Residential
Change in business inventories

102.3 104.2 103.3 103.9 104.4 104.1 104.3 103.6
98.5 98.9 99.2 99.3 99.2 98.4 98.7 97.7
, 105.5 107.8 106.7 106.9 107.8 107.8 108.7 109.6
95.5 95.5 96.3 96.3 96.0 94.9 94.9 93.5
111.1 116.1 112.2 113.7 115.7 117.8 117.4 118.5

Gross national product

1987
I

II

1988
III

IV

P

114.1 117.5 114.9 116.1 117.1 117.9 118.7 119.4

Less: Capital consumption allowances
with capital consumption adjustment

103.3 104.4 103.7 103.6 104.4 104.9 104.8 105.3

Equals: Net national product.

115.5 119.2 116.4 117.7 118.9 119.7 120.6 121.4

Less: Indirect business tax and nontax
liability plus business transfer
payments less subsidies plus current
surplus of government enterprises-

115.0 117.9 113.8 114.4 118.3 121.4 117.6 121.3
112.7 115.8 113.4 114.5 115.5 116.2 116.9

Statistical discrepancy
Equals: National income

115.6 119.4 116.7 118.1 118.9 119.5 120.9

Net exports of goods and services

99.7 100.5
92.1 97.5

Exports
Imports
Government purchases of goods and
services
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local

98.7
92.6

99.9 100.5 100.5 101.0 101.3
95.6 97.7 97.8 98.8 98.2

115.3 119.6 114.8 118.0
110.2 112.9 107.0 112.1
110.8 111.7 110.4 111.7
108.1 117.3 97.5 113.6
119.3 124.7 121.2 122.4

119.6 120.4 120.3 123.1
114.1 113.6 111.9 115.8
111.8 111.4 112.0 113.7
123.1 122.2 111.5 124.5
123.8 125.6 126.9 128.4

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in
table 8.1.

114.1 117.5 114.9 116.1 117.1 117.9 118.7 119.4
1141 1176 1147 116.1 117.3 118.1 118.8 119.7
106.2 107.7 106.0 106.9 107.6 107.9 108.2 108.0
106.1 107.7 105.5 106.9 107.8 108.1 108.0 108.3

Goods
Final sales

110.1 114.0 110.3 111.8 113.8 115.0 115.6 116.4
, 110.1 114.3 109.3 112.0 114.2 115.5 115.4 117.3

Nondurable goods
Final sales
Change in business inventories

122.3 127.4 124.0 125.4 126.7 128.1 129.5 131.1
109.7 113.4 110.8 111.7 113.1 114.2 114.4 115.5

Services
Structures

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in
table 8.1.

Table 7.6.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by
Sector
Gross national product
Gross domestic product
Business
Nonfarm
Nonfarm less housing
Housing
Farm
Statistical discrepancy
Households and institutions
Private households .
.
Nonprofit institutions
Government
Federal
State and local
Rest of the world

114.1 117.5 114.9
114.1 117.5 114.9
112.7 115.8 113.4
1134 1163 1141
112.1 114.8 1127
126.1 132.0 128.5
90.2 95.8 87.8
1127 1158 1134

116.1 117.1 117.9
116.1 117.1 117.9
114.5 115.5 116.2
1151 115.9 116.7
113.7 114.4 115.2
129.7 131.0 132.6
90.2 99.1 97.6
1145 115.5 116.2

118.7 119.4
118.7 119.4
116.9
117.4
115.7
134.9
96.5
116.9

117.3
117.8
116.0
136.4
97.6
117.3

1208 125.4 1221 123.3 124.8 125.8 127.8
103.6 104.4 104.1 104.4 104.4 104.4 104.4
122.2 127.1 123.6 124.8 126.3 127.5 129.7
, 123.4 130.2 125.7 127.9 129.5 130.9 132.6
117.4 122.4 117.7 121.3 122.3 122.5 123.5
1265 1342 129.8 131.3 133.2 135.2 137.3

130.2
104.5
132.2
135.4
126.7
139.8

115.5 119.3 116.5 117.8 118.9 119.7 120.6 121.4

Addendum:
Gross domestic business product less

111 6

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in
table 8.1.




987
926

999 1005 1005 1010 1013
956 977 978 988 982

92.1
921

97.5
975

92.6
926

95.6
956

97.7
977

97.8
978

98.8
988

98.2
982

113 1 117 1 114 1 1155 1168 117 6 1184 1190

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in
table 8.1.

Table 7.9.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Personal Consumption
Expenditures by Major Type of Product, 1982 Weights
[Index numbers, 1982=100]
Personal consumption
expenditures

115.2 120.0 116.4 118.0 119.5 120.7 121.9 122.7

Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts .
Furniture and household equipment
Other
Nondurable goods
Food
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline and oil
Other nondurable goods
Fuel oil and coal
Other
Services

[Index numbers, 1982=100]

997 1005
921 975

112.5 116.5 113.4 114.9 116.2 116.9 117.8 118.4

Equals: Gross domestic purchases

99.0
98.8

101.4 100.4 100.8 101.1 100.5 99.9 100.1
1013 1001 1009 1006 1002 1000 99.5

Durable goods
Final sales
Change in business inventories

114.1 117.5 114.9 116.1 117.1 117.9 118.7 119.4

Less* Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Imports

Equals: Command-basis gross national
product

[Index numbers, 1982=100]

Final sales

[Index numbers, 1982=100]
Gross national product

Plus: Command-basis net exports of
goods and services
Command-basis exports
Imports

Table 7.5.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by
Major Type of Product
Gross national product

Table 7.8.—Implicit Price Deflators for Command-Basis Gross National
Product

Housing
Household operation ..
Electricity and gas
Other
Transportation
Medical care.
Other

1062 109 1 107 1 107 9 1086
1100 1141 1115 1122 1136
101.1 102.3 100.5 102.2 101.8
1080 111 9 1097 1099 111 2
107 7 1126 1082 1104
1122 1172 114 5 1153
1060 111 1 107 1 1086
753 794 667 759
1157 1206 1163 1188
750 756 678 759
1213 1269 1230 1247

123.1
1245
1182
, 113.9
1227
1135
1281
1226

128.3 1249
1303 1268
1184 1179
111.9 111.8
1250 124 1
1210 1152
1350 1304
1277 1243

109 7 1103 1108

1148 1157 1154
102.8 102.6 103.4
1124 1140 1154

1124 113 2
1169 1178
111 8 1106
790 820
1200 121 5
750 761
1262 1277

1143
1188
1133
809
1225
755
129 1

1146
119 1
113 1
793
124 1
764
1307

1262 127 6 1290 1305 131 8
1280
1176
1115
1240
1192
1322
1258

1293
1183
1122
1247
1201
134 1
1271

1309
1189
1123
1256
1217
1356
1284

133 1
1186
1117
1257
1232
137 9
1295

1346
1187
1116
1260
1249
1398
1306

Table 7.14.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Exports and Imports of
Goods and Services, 1982 Weights
[Index numbers, 1982=100]
Exports of goods and services
Merchandise
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

103.6 106.0 103.5 1045 1056
96.3 97.8 952 962 973
993 101 5 994 1003 101 3
924 928 896 906 920

Services
Factor income
Other

1142 1179 1155 1166 1177 1183 1189 1199
1159 1197 1169 1181 1193 1201 121 0 121 8
111 3 1148 1130 1138 114 9 1151 1153 116 5

Imports of goods and services
Merchandise...
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Factor income
Other ...

92.6

106.4 107 3 1085
982 993 1006
101 8 1026 1034
934 949 969

99.5 93.5 96.3 98.9 100.7 101.8 102.0
862 933 868 898 927 948 956 954
1003 1073 1032 1045 1067 1081 1098 111 5
719 792 702 749 785 814 813 792
111 4 117 4 1130 1152 1170 117 8 119 6 1208
1155 1193 116 5 117 7 1189 1197 1206 121 4
1082 1159 1104 113 2 1155 1163 1189 1204

21

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

AprU 1988

Table 7.15.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Merchandise Exports and
Imports by Type of Product and by End-Use Category, 1982 Weights

Table 7.16.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Government Purchases
of Goods and Services by Type, 1982 Weights

[Index numbers, 1982=100]

[Index numbers, 1982=100]
Seasonally adjusted

1986

1987

IV

Merchandise exports
Foods feeds and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Capital goods, except autos
Autos
Consumer goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Merchandise imports
Foods feeds and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials,
excluding petroleum
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum and products ..
Capital goods, except autos
Autos
Consumer goods
Durable goods
•.
Nondurable goods
Other
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

Seasonally adjusted

1988

1987

1986
II

I

III

IV

97.8 95.2 96.2 97.3 98.2 99.3 100.6
82.1 82.4 81.7 81.4 82.0 83.3 86.1
95.4 89.7 91.8 94.4 96.8 98.5 100.4
95.4 89.7 91.8 94.4 96.8 98.5 100.4
95.4 89.7 91.8 94.4 96.8 98.5 100.4
100.2 98.6 99.5 100.1 100.2 100.8 101.4
114.3 113.4 113.3 114.1 114.5 115.2 115.4
106.0 104.0 105.3 105.8 106.1 106.6 107.1
98.9 97.3 98.3 98.5 98.8 99.7 100.2
111.6 109.3 110.8 111.6 111.9 112.1 112.5
101.1 98.1 99.3 100.4 101.3 103.1 104.2
101.1 98.1 99.3 100.4 101.3 103.1 104.2
101.1 98.1 99.3 100.4 101.3 103.1 104.2
86.2 93.3 86.8 89.8 92.7 94.8 95.6 95.4
104.9 103.6 106.2 102.9 101.0 104.3 106.2 110.1

87.8
91.6
91.6
91.6
98.2
112.4
... 103.0
96.7
108.0
99.4
99.4
, 99.4

90.2
90.3
90.0
55.0
99.4
125.1
113.8
111.2
117.6
108.9
108.9
108.9

84.9
85.0
84.7
40.8
95.6
121.9
107.5
106.3
109.3
104.6
104.6
104.6

85.3
85.4
85.1
50.1
97.8
122.6
110.0
108.3
112.5
105.6
105.6
105.6

88.3
88.5
88.1
55.5
99.4
124.7
113.1
110.7
116.6
108.2
108.2
108.2

92.7,
92.9
92.5
57.8
99.3
125.7
115.0
111.9
119.5
110.2
110.3
110.2

94.3
94.5
94.1
55.7
101.1
127.2
117.0
113.7
121.6
111.8
111.8
111.8

96.9
97.0
96.7
48.8
103.2
128.2
118.3
115.0
123.0
113.6
113.6
113.6

Table 7.17.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for National Defense
Purchases of Goods and Services, 1982 Weights

IV

Government purchases of goods
and services
Federal

IV

National defense purchases
Durable goods
Military equipment
Aircraft
.
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
Electronic equipment
Other
.
Other durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum products
Ammunition
Other nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of employees
Military
Civilian..
Other services
Contractual research and
development
Installation support *
Weapons support 23
Personnel support
Transportation of materiel
Travel of persons
Other
Structures ....
Military facilities
Other

I

II

III

IV

114.5
118.9
124.9
117.9
93.1
108.2
102.8
105.6

114.6
122.3
116.3
117.3
94.6
107.6
101.6
104.2

116.0
121.1
129.5
117.6
94.5
107.7
101.9
104.2

115.8
120.2
130.1
117.8
93.2
107.9
102.4
104.9

113.0
116.4
121.1
118.0
92.5
108.4
103.1
106.0

113.3
117.7
118.7
118.0
92.0
108.8
103.7
107.1

114.1
118.9
119.6
118.0
91.7
109.0
104.8
107.1

70.8

70.4

63.0

65.3

70.5

71.8

74.F

73.2

114.0
121.0
113.7
135.3
90.9
103.8

114.2
121.9
113.6
141.4
93.0
105.2

114.7
122.9
113.8
149.1
96.4
105.1

54.2 56.9 54.9
107.3 109.3 111.1
110.3 111.1 111.9
121.1
122.3
121.8
123.1
118.8

122.5
123.3
123.0
124.0
120.8

124.7
126.4
126.0
127.4
121.3

116.0
124.3
114.4
149.7
96.2
106.3

117.3
126.0
116.4
157.7
96.4
106.3

117.3
126.6
116.7
160.9
96.5
106.3

117.2 120.7 118.0 118.9 119.7 121.2 122.9 125.5
120.4 124.2 121.1 122.3 123.1 124.3 127.0 130.6
112.4 115.5 113.3 113.8 114.7 116.6 116.7 117.8

1. Includes utilities, communications, rental payments, maintenance and repair, and payments
to contractors to operate installations.
2. Includes depot maintenance and contractual services for weapons systems.
3. Includes compensation of foreign personnel, consulting, training, and education.




P

116.5
112.2
74.1
122.5
123.3
123.0
124.0
120.8
122.9

118.1
112.8
73.2
124.7
126.4
126.0
127.4
121.3
125.5

112.1
112.4
70.8
116.3
117.4
117.6
117.1
114.0
117.2

Nondefense
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Commodity Credit Corporation
inventory change
Other nondurables
Services
Compensation of employees
Other services
Structures

109.3 112.1 108.7 110.5 111.7 112.4 113.6 115.6
98.9 99.5 99.1 99.7 99.8 99.2 99.4 100.6

State and local
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of employees .
Other services
Structures

94.7
115.6
117.3
113.1
109.4

115.3
112.9
70.4
120.9
122.2
121.8
123.0
118.5
120.7

96.9
120.1
123.1
115.6
111.0

112.1
112.7
63.0
116.9
117.7
117.8
117.6
115.3
118.0

94.0
116.2
117.7
114.0
109.8

114.2
113.9
65.3
119.5
121.0
120.7
121.7
116.4
118.9

96.6
118.9
121.9
114.3
110.2

115.3
113.8
70.5
120.6
122.0
121.5
123.0
117.8
119.7

96.9
119.9
123.1
115.0
110.6

115.3
111.7
71.8
121.1
122.3
121.8
123.1
118.8
121.2

97.5
120.5
123.3
116.2
111.4

96.4
121.2
124.0
116.9
111.9

96.7
123.5
127.5
117.4
113.2

120.3 126.2 122.4 123.8 125.2 127.1 128.6 130.3
108.6
90.5
126.5
127.3
122.8
113.2

110.6
94.9
132.7
134.2
125.6
114.0

109.7
89.4
128.6
129.8
122.9
112.9

109.9
92.7
129.9
131.3
123.9
113.0

110.3
94.4
131.6
133.1
124.7
113.5

111.0
96.1
133.6
135.2
126.5
114.5

111.3
96.5
135.5
137.3
127.3
115.1

111.9
95.5
137.7
139.7
128.7
115.7

Seasonally adjusted

P

114.4
123.6
114.2
.... 117.2
87.3
107.2
102.6
103.1

115.6
123.8
114.6
149.5
95.5
105.7

IV

[Dollars]

112.4 112.9 112.7 113.9 113.8 111.7 112.2 112.8

113.4
, 120.0
113.8
129.8
87.3
102.3

III

116.5 121.2 117.6 119.3 120.6 121.7 123.1 124.8
113.2 114.3 114.4 115.7 117.4

1986

1987

1986
IV

112.1 115.3 112.1 114.2 115.3 115.3 116.5 118.1

54.0 52.4 42.2 45.6 52.7
104.8 106.8 105.2 104.6 106.1
107.1 109.9 107.9 108.6 109.6
116.3 120.9 116.9 119.5 120.6
117.4 122.2 117.7 121.0 122.0
117.6 121.8 117.8 120.7 121.5
117.1 123.0 117.6 121.7 123.0
114.0 118.5 115.3 116.4 117.8

II

111.3 114.4 111.1

1988

1987

1986

1988

1987
I

National defense .
Durable goods...
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of employees
Military
Civilian
Other services
Structures

Seasonally adjusted

1987

1986

Table 7.18.—Current-Dollar Cost and Profit per Unit of Constant-Dollar
Gross Domestic Product of Nonfmancial Corporate Business

[Index numbers, 1982=100]

1986

1987

P

96.3

84.4
84.5
84.3
45.5
., 92.5
117.8
105.0
103.2
107.5
102.0
102.0
102.0
..

1986

Current-dollar cost and profit per
unit of constant-dollar gross
domestic product 1

1988

1987
I

II

1.089 1.114 1.093 1.103 1.111

III

IV

1

1.118 1.123

Capital consumption allowances with
capital consumption adjustment

.121

.123

.123

.123

.124

.123

Net domestic product

.968

.991

.971

.980

.987

.995 1.000

.104
.864
.715

.106
.884
.728

.104
.867
.720

.105
.875
.724

.107
.880
.728

.107
.888
.727

.107
.893
.735

.103
.036

.109
.048

.102
.040

.106
.045

.106
.047

.114
.051

.110
.049

.068
.045

.061
.047

.062
.045

.061
.045

.059
.046

.063
.048

.060
.049

Indirect business tax and nontax
liability plus business transfer
payments less subsidies
Domestic income .
Compensation of employees
Corporate profits with inventory
valuation and capital consumption
adjustments
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Net interest

.123

1. Equals the deflator for gross domestic product of nonfmancial corporate business with the
decimal point shifted two places to the left.

April 1988

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

22

Table 8.1.~Percent Change From Preceding Period in Selected Series
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1986

1987

1986
IV

Gross national product:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index

I

II

III

IV

6.0
2.9
3.0
3.2
3.4

2.1
1.5
.7
2.0
2.3

8.6
4.4
4.2
4.2
4.5

6.3
2.5
3.5
3.7
4.1

7.3
4.3
2.8
3.3
3.4

7.6
4.8
2.7
3.1
3.6

4.7
2.3
2.4
3.5
3.7

6.5
4.2
2.2
2.5
2.6

6.0
1.9
3.9
4.1
4.2

3.1
.5
2.5
3.0
3.0

5.0
-.7
6.0
5.5
5.7

7.1
1.9
4.9
5.2
5.2

1.5
9.5
5.4 -2.5
4.1
4.1
4.0
4.0
4.2
4.0

6.2
3.8
2.3
2.6
2.7

Fixed-weighted price index

9.1
8.7
.4
1.0
1.2

2.8
7.1
1.2 -6.3
1.6
.8
1.6
2.4
1.6
2.7

207
21.2
.8
2.9
3.2

13.7
10.5
2.7
2.2
2.6

30.1 -20.1
24.3 -20.3
0
5.0
2.2
3.6
4.1
2.3

12.9
12.7
.4
1.5
1.5

Nondurable goods:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index.
Fixed-weighted price index

2.9
3.3
4
.1
.1

4.6
.1
4.5
4.5
4.5

2.7
.2
2.6
2.6
2.6

Services:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index

8.2
3.4
4.6
4.7
4.7

7.8
3.5
4.2
4.3
4.2

6.4
3.0
3.3
3.6
3.6

4.6
2.8

4
6.9
5.1 -8.4

....

'.

Durable goods:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator

Gross private domestic investment:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index
Fixed investment:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index .. . ..
Nonresidential:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Structures:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index....
Producers' durable
equipment:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index....
Residential:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index .;
Fixed-weighted price index
Exports of goods and services:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index
Imports of goods and services:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Fixed-weighted price index

10.4
5.1
1.3 -1.9
8.8
7.1
8.2
7.8
8.3
7.6

1.8
1.5
3.3
3.1
3.2

2.7
-.5
3.6
3.9
3.9

.3
-.2
.4
.8
.9

9.8
5.4
3.9
4.6
4.5

6.7
2.1
4.5
4.4
4.2

9.5
5.0
4.5
4.6
4.5

7.3
2.4
4.8
4.7
4.7

8.3
3.9
4.1
4.1
4.0

26.3
28.5

1.6
1.1

2.8
5.0

33.4
26.4

.9
8.7

Government purchases of goods and
services:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index

3.7
1.8
1.8
1.5
1.6

2.5
.7
1.9
2.5
2.3

5.8 -10.6
4.2 12.5
1.6
2.3
2.9
2.7
2.4
2.6

9.0
6.9
1.9
2.7
2.6

14.1
15.0
1.1
3.3
3.1

8.4
3.7
3.3 11.3
.8 -2.7
3.0
-.7
.2
3.2

-1.3
23
1.0
1.1
1.4

1.5
1.0
.4
1.5
1.6

5.8 -14.5
5.1 146
.4
.8
2.6
1.4
2.1
1.8

11.6
11.7
4
.4
1.4

21.8
25.8
32
1.1
1.8

2.7 16.2
1.6 21.0
1.2 -4.0
-.3
2.5
3.0
.7

-9.9 -2.3
12 8
45
3.3
2.2
.8
2.8
.4
2.2

5.6 -12.1
6.3 -12.8
4
.8
2.1
3.7
1.3
3.3

3.1
0
3.4
4.2
3.8

24.9
24.6
0
4.0
3.7

12.2 -2.0
8.4 -5.1
3.4
3.4
1.7
3.9
1.9
3.9

1.2
2.0

15.5
12.5
2.7
2.6
2.5

3.2
3.3
0
.9
1.3

25.0
5.8 -15.4
15.5 20.6 -1.2
4.7 -15.3
16.5 26.3 -.9 32.5
0
-5.8
1.3
0
-1.2 -4.5
-1.1
1.9
.4 -1.2
0
2.8
c
0
2.4
2.6
0

4.5
0
4.5
4.5
4.4

1987

1986
I

II

1988
III

IV

P

6.2
3.8
2.4
2.3
2.5

6.1
3.6
4.5
2.3
7.9 -6.2
3.7 -4.1 11.6
3.3
3.0
5.0
4.0
3.8
5.8

9.7
3.8
5.5
3.0
4.6

5.3
2.6
2.7
3.6
3.7

8.8 -1.3
9.2 10 0
-.3
9.6
3.5
5.2
4.6
5.7

3.5
2.6
.9
.5
.5

3.6 -2.8 -1.8
1.1 15.2 -18.6
2.5 155 20.5
1.4
1.0
5.8
2.8
.3
7.7

14.6
6.6
7.3
.6
4.0

2.7
4.5
17
.4
.5

7.3 -11.9
14.1 -23.3
59 14.7
2.0
5.4
4.4
6.0

7.1
5.9
1.2
1.0
.9

6.3
5.4
.8
1.1
2.9

-11.4
-10.5
-1.1
-1.4
.5

12.8
7.6
4.8
6.1
7.9

6.3
10.1
7.5
9.8
.4 -1.4
0
.2
3.9 -.2

1.1 -2.8
-.9 -8.5
2.2
6.2
3.0
5.0
4.3
5.7

6.6

4.8

31.9

38.3

32.0

-.9
-.6

8.5
2.2
2.5

48.3
.7
-.2

84.3
5.1
7.1

8.3
4.8
3.4
3.6
3.8

7.9
3.2
4.5
4.7
4.9

8.5
2.4
5.8
6.0
6.3

9.3
5.0
4.0
4.5
4.5

6.4
1.7
4.7
4.7
4.9

7.1
1.2
5.9
5.9
6.0

9.9
5.5
4.2
4.5
4.8

6.6
1.5
4.8
5.0
5.4

3.9
2.3
2.5

2.5
3.7
3.9

.4
2.9
3.1

2.5
5.0
5.3

2.1
4.4
4.7

4.8
3.8
3.8

4.3
3.2
3.7

1.8
3.2
3.3

2.8
2.4
2.7

2.1
3.2
3.4

3.7
2.1
2.3

23
4.2
4.5

3.5
3.7
4.1

6.0
3.3
3.4

.9
3.1
3.6

2.6
3.5
3.7

3.7
2.3
2.4

1.8
3.7
3.9

2.5 -3.8
3.0
5.0
3.1
5.3

3.1
4.4
4.7

6.4
3.8
3.8

.6
3.2
3.7

2.1
3.2
3.4

3.1
2.4

2.4
3.5

0
1.8

3.6
5.0

1.8
4.6

4.4
2.8

4.5
2.7

2.8
2.0

3.1
2.6

3.1
3.0

2.2
.7

4.2
4.2

2.8
3.5

4.8
2.8

4.4
2.7

2.5
2.4

3.3
2.3

3.3
2.8

2.3
-.4

4.6
3.9

2.9
3.5

5.2
2.4

4.9
2.4

2.6
1.4

3.2
2.5

3.4
2.6

2.9
.4

3.7
3.6

3.2
2.8

6.1
2.8

4.2
2.4

2.7
1.4

6.4
4.0

5.3
1.2

3.1
.5

8.7
.6
2.7 -4.3

8.5
4.5

10.4
6.0

5.6
3.2

Federal:
1982 dollars
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index
National defense:
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index
Nondefense:
Current dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index.........
State and local:
Current dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index .
Fixed-weighted price index

9.5 33.4
92.7
37.9 -2.9 -30.7
2.4
1.1 -1.4
2.3
4.6
4.4

38.2
55.4
6.7
7.0

Addenda:

Fixed-weighted price index

3.2
2.S

1987

IV

Gross domestic purchases:
1982 dollars

Final sales:
1982 dollars
Chain price index
Final sales to domestic purchasers:
1982 dollars
Chain price index
Command-basis gross national product:
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Gross domestic product:
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Business:
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Nonfarm:
1982 dollars

4
5.9 -5.8
7.4
94
-6^5
1.4
3.8
7.5
3.9
7.5 -1.4
4.0
7.3 -1.4

5.7 -2.6
4.1
2.2 -7.7 -2.8
7.2
3.3
5.5
3.5
5.4
7.2
3.5
5.3
6.7

1.7
3.3
-1.6
— 5

7.3
13.7
9.5
12.8
.8 -2.(
2.1
2.3
o'

15.4
10.2
5.0
3.8
4.0

20.8
17.9
2.4
4.0
4.4

23.6
23.7
0
2.7
3.1

18.4
15.9
2.0
3.1
3.4

7.2
10.5
—2 8
g
-3.1

13.6
7.3
5.9
7.0
7.4

7.6
-5.2
13.6
10.8
12.5

21.4
11.1
9.1
10.0
11.3

22.7
22.'

Disposable personal income:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
.
' ;. .

14.6
2.5
9.9
5.2
4.2 -2.4
3.8
1.6
4.3

11.2
121
8.5
8.7

ele

7.5

11.4
10.2
1.2
4.0
4.3

NOTE.—The fixed-weighted price index and the chain price index, both of which are weighted
averages of the detailed prices used in the deflation of GNP, are measures of price change. In
calculating changes in these indexes, the composition of GNP is held constant. Consequently
these changes reflect only changes in prices. The fixed-weighted price index measures price
change over any period, using as weights the composition of GNP in 1982. The chain price index
measures price change between two consecutive periods, using as weights the composition of




1986

P

5.6
2.9
2.6
2.4
2.7

Personal consumption expenditures:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988

1987

GNP in the first period. The implicit price deflator is a byproduct of the deflation of GNP. It is
derived as the ratio of current- to constant-dollar GNP (multiplied by 100). It it the average of
the detailed prices used in the deflation of GNP, but the prices are weighted by the composition
of GNP in each period. Consequently, the implicit price deflator reflects not only changes in
prices but also changes in the composition of GNP, and its use as a measure of price change
should be avoided.

23

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Reconciliation and Other Special Tables

Table 1.—Gross Private Domestic Investment by Type

Table 2.—Gross Private Domestic Investment by Type in Constant
Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1985

1986

1987

1987
I

Gross private domestic
investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential..
Structures
Nonresidential
buildings, excluding
farm
Public utilities
Mining exploration,
shafts, and wells
...
Other 1
Producers' durable
equipment.....
Information processing
and related
equipment
Industrial equipment
Transportation and
related equipment
Other 2
Residential
Single family structures
Multifamily structures
Other
Change in business
inventories
Nonfarm
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods . . ..
Wholesale trade.....
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Retail trade
Automotive
Other durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Farm.

II

III

IV

1985

1986

1987

I»

641.6

671.0

717.5

699.9

702.6

707.4

760.2

761.9

631.6
442.6
152.5

655.2
436.9
137.4

671.5
443.4
134.2

648.2
422.8
128.7

662.3
434.6
129.7

684.5
456.6
137.1

690.8
459.6
141.1

704.9
477.2
140.4

95.2
25.9

90.8
26.2

87.3
27.3

85.7
24.8

85.0
26.3

87.4
29.0

91.3
29.1

90.0
29.6

25.9
5.5

15.8
4.5

15.2
4.3

14.1
4.1

14.3
4.3

16.3
4.5

16.3
4.4

16.3
4.5

290.1

299.5

309.2

294.1

304.9

319.5

318.5

336.8

95.0
68.3

96.5
70.4

101.1
73.4

96.6
70.9

98.6
71.5

106.3
73.9

102.9
77.3

111.3
79.5

63.8
63.0
189.0
86.0
29.9
73.1

68.2
64.4
218.3
102.0
32.5
83.8

66.7
68.0
228.1
114.6
27.1
86.4

61.7
64.9
225.4
110.2
29.9
85.3

68.1
66.8
227.7
113.7
27.7
86.4

69.5
69.7
227.9
115.6
25.2
87.1

67.6
70.7
231.2
118.7
25.8
86.8

72.7
73.3
227.8
117.9
23.9
86.0

10.0
13.6
-7.8
54
-2.4
2.8
0
2.9
11.2
6.3
2.6
2.3
7.4
36

15.7
16.8
-4.6
-5.2
.6
4.0
1.7
2.3
6.9
.8
3.0
3.2
10.5
-1.1

51.6
48.7
5.9
1.4
4.5
7.4
6.1
1.3
28.3
24.0
-2.6
6.9
7.2
2.9

40.3
22.9
27.3
11.1
-3.7
12.8
-1.6
9.2
-2.2
3.6
1.4
8.1
6.2
27
4.1
1.9
16.9 -9.5
3.4 -13.7
— 4
7.3
6.2
4^6
6.0
6.4
13.0
11.7

46.1
36.2
6.2
4.6
1.6
8.3
5.2
3.1
14.6
7.5
2.2
4.9
7.0
9.9

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988

69.4
57.0
57.5
37.7
10.0
17.7
9.4
13.6
.6
4.1
16.4
21.6
11.3
18.8
5.1
2.9
22.9
-8.0
16.2 -11.3
4.6 -1.3
2.0
4.6
6.4
8.2
12.0
19.3

1. Consists of farm buildings; streets, dams, reservoirs, sewer and water facilities, parks,
airfields, etc.; brokers' commissions on sale of structures; and net purchases of used structures
(see the July 1987 SURVEY, National Income and Product Accounts Tables, table 5.4, lines 18, 22,
23, and 24).
2. Consists of furniture and fixtures; agricultural, construction, mining and oilfield, and
service industry machinery; electrical equipment not elsewhere classified; and other equipment;
less the sale of equipment scrap other than autos (table 5.6, lines 22 through 30).

1987
I

Gross private domestic
investment

1988
III

IV

I"

636.1

Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Nonresidential
buildings, excluding
farm
Public utilities
Mining exploration,
shafts, and wells
Other 1
Producers' durable
equipment
Information processing
and related
equipment
Industrial equipment.......
Transportation and
related equipment
Other2
Residential
Single family structures
Multifamily structures
Other
Change in business
inventories
Nonfarm
Manufacturing..........
Durable goods
Nondurable goods...
Wholesale trade
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Retail trade.
Automotive
Other durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Farm

II

....

654.0

687.6

671.8

673.7

681.9

723.1

738.4

628.7
454.1
149.4

640.2
443.8
130.3

644.7
448.3
124.5

624.2
426.0
120.4

634.7
437.9
120.4

657.3
463.8
127.2

662.6
465.6
129.8

680.5
488.3
128.1

84.8
24.2

78.7
24.1

72.7
24.7

72.6
22.6

71.0
23.8

72.1
26.3

75.1
26.2

73.4
26.4

35.3
5.0

23.5
4.0

23.3
3.7

21.7
3.5

21.8
3.7

25.0
3.9

24.8
3.8

24.5
3.8

304.8

313.5

323.9

305.6

317.5

336.6

335.8

360.3

120.5
64.2

128.7
64.7

137.6
66.2

128.5
64.4

132.4
64.7

146.1
66.6

143.5
69.0

160.3
70.2

61.5
58.6
174.6
79.4
27.6
67.7

60.9
59.2
196.4
91.4
29.1
76.0

58.1
62.0
196.4
97.8
23.2
75.4

53.5
59.1
198.2
96.4
26.2
75.7

59.8
60.7
196.8
97.3
23.7
75.8

60.4
63.6
193.5
97.2
21.2
75.2

58.6
64.7
197.0
100.2
21.7
75.1

63.1
66.6
192.2
98.5
20.0
73.7

7.4
12.0
^7.8
-5.4
-2.5
2.5
1
2.6
10.4
5.8
2.4
2.1
7.0
-4.6

13.8
15.4
-5.2
-5.2
0
3.7
1.7
2.1
6.6
.7
2.8
3.0
10.2
-1.6

42.9
32.5
5.6
4.2
1.4
7.0
4.9
2.1
13.2
6.6
2.1
4.5
6.7
10.4

47.6
43.9
5.3
1.1
4.2
6.6
5.7
.9
25.2
21.3
-2.5
6.4
6.8
3.7

39.0
24.6
12.1
22.7
-4.4
12.1
-1.7
8.5
-2.7
3.5
5.6
1.6
24
5.6
0
4.0
15.5 -8.0
3.0 -11.9
-.3
6.8
5.7
4.2
6.4
6.0
16.3
12.5

60.5
51.5
9.4
8.7
.6
14.2
10.7
3.4
20.2
14.1
4.3
1.9
7.7
9.0

57.9
38.3
16.5
12.6
3.9
23.1
17.3
5.8
-6.8
-9.8
-1.2
4.2
5.5
19.6

1. Consists of farm buildings; streets, dams, reservoirs, sewer and water facilities, parks,
airfields, etc.; brokers' commissions on sale of structures; and net purchases of used structures
(see the July 1987 SURVEY, National Income and Product Accounts Tables, table 5.5, lines 18, 22,
23, and 24).
2. Consists of furniture and fixtures; agricultural, construction, mining and oilfield, and
service industry machinery; electrical equipment not elsewhere classified; and other equipment;
less the sale of equipment scrap other than autos (table 5.7, lines 22 through 30).
NOTE.—Tables 1 and 2 expand upon the detail shown for gross private domestic investment in
the set of "Selected NIPA Tables" shown regularly in the SURVEY. These tables will be incorporated into the selected tables after the annual revision.
:

(Continued from page 9)

The reversal in transportation and
public utilities profits—from a $5 billion increase in 1986 to a $3V2 billion
decline in 1987—is largely explainable by inventory costs, which increased sharply in 1987 after a sharp
decline in 1986; neither year's change
was fully passed on to purchasers.
Within transportation and public utilities, the 1987 cost increase (and the
1986 cost decline) was concentrated in
electric utilities. A similar explanation applies to the reversal in trade
profits, which declined $lJ/2 billion in




1987 after increasing $¥2 billion in creased 13 percent.) In 1987, both the
1986. Within trade, 1987 inventory increase in investment income and
cost increases were largest at the the reduction in underwriting losses
were substantially smaller.
wholesale level.
Domestic profits of financial corpoProfits from the rest of the world
rations increased $1 billion in 1987; increased $3 billion in 1987, as inprofits of property/casualty insurers creased receipts more than offset inmore than accounted for the increase creased payments. In both receipts
as they had the $8 billion Increase in and payments, increases were wide1986. In 1986, profits of property/cas- spread. Within receipts, however, the
ualty insurers increased very sharply, increase in profits of motor vehicle
as a moderate increase in investment manufacturing affiliates in Europe
income was reinforced by a sharp re- was especially large; within payduction in underwriting losses. (Pre- ments, affiliates in the petroleum and
miums increased 20 percent in 1986, chemical industries registered large
while claims and related expenses in- increases.

24

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators
Recent Data and Percent Changes

1988

1987

1988

1987

TnrJov

Apr.

June

May

July

Sept.

Aug.

Oct.

Nov.

Jan.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar."

in

IV

I

!91.8

'191.0

191.4

169.8

172.6

173.8

143.1

144.3

II

p

Index (1967 = 100)
Leading index

r

187.6

Coincident index
Lagging index

141.8

r

r

188.7

190.7

167.6

168.0

r

!91.1

168.0

142.0

r

142.6

r

169.4
r

141.9

192.0

r

170.0
r

141.6

192.4

r

170.1
r

143.1

r

172.5
r

142.5

r

190.0

r

190.6

r

189.2

'191.7

r

173.4

r

173.0

r

174.0

174.5

143.3

r

143.5

r

143.6

r

144.3

r

193.3

172.0

192.4

144.9

r

189.0
167.9

r

142.1

T

142.2

r

Percent change from preceding month (quarter)
Leading index ....
Coincident index
Lagging index

r

r

0
.4

.6

a.i

2

o

.2

M

r

.4

r

r

o

-1.2

.2

r

.5

.2

.8

.4

.1

1.4

l.l

4

-.5

r

2

r

-.3
r

.6

r

.3

r

7

.8

r

2

r

.l

r

.1

r

r

a.4

r

-.4

.2

.6

.3

1.1

1.6

.7

.5

.4

r

'.6

.8

1.3

.8

1.5

.l

r
Revised.
p

Preliminary.
NOTE.—Quarterly data are averages of monthly figures. Quarterly percent changes are computed from quarterly data.

Long-Term Perspective: January 1968 to March 1988
1967 = 100 (Ratio scale)

1967 = 100 (Ratio scale)

1968
Note.—Peak (P) indicates the end of business cycle expansion and the beginning of recession
(shaded area). Trough (T) indicates the end of business cycle recession and the beginning of
expansion. Business cycle peaks and troughs are designated by the National Bureau of Economic
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis




84

85

86

87

88

Research, Inc. The numbers entered on the chart indicate the length of leads (—) and lags (+) in
months from the business cycle turning dates.
1. Beginning with data for January 1984, the net business formation component has been suspended
from this index.

By MILO O. PETERSON

Gross Product by Industry, 1987
REAL GNP increased 2.9 percent in

1987, the same as in 1986. All domestic industries contributed to the 1987
increase. The largest percentage increases were in services and in manufacturing, both durables and nondurables. Services increased slightly less
than in 1986; manufacturing, especially nondurables, increased more than
in 1986. Construction as well as finance, insurance, and real estate also
showed larger-than-average percentage increases in 1987. The remaining
private industries showed smallerthan-average percentage increases in
1987. Mining increased 1.8 percent, in
contrast to a 9.6-percent decrease in
1986. Three industries—agriculture,
forestry, and fisheries; wholesale
trade; and retail trade—showed smaller increases in 1987 than in 1986.
Real GNP originating in the rest of
the world decreased substantially in
both 1987 and 1986. This part of GNP
is the production abroad attributable
to factors of production supplied by
U.S. residents less production in the
United States attributable to factors
of production supplied by foreign residents. It is measured as receipts by
U.S. residents from foreigners of employee compensation, interest, and
dividends and of reinvested earnings
of foreign affiliates of U.S. corpora-




tions, less corresponding payments to
foreign residents. In both years, the
decreases in rest-of-the-world GNP
were more than accounted for by interest: Interest payments increased,
moderately in 1986 and substantially
in 1987; interest receipts decreased in
1986.
The industry estimates for 1987, as
well as those for 1985 and 1986, will
be revised as part of the upcoming
annual revision of the national

income and product accounts. The revised estimates, with more industry
detail, will appear in the July 1988
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS (tables
6.1 and 6.2 in the national income
and product accounts tables).
A summary statement defining
gross product by industry appeared in
the April 1987 SURVEY (pp. 26-27).
The statement also describes the
sources and methods used to derive
the estimates.

Table 1.—-Gross National Product by Industry in Current and Constant Dollars
Billions of current
dollars

1985

1986

1987

Billions of constant
(1982) dollars

1985

1986

1987

Percent change from
preceding year

1986
Gross national product
Domestic industries (gross domestic product)
Private industries
Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods...
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Government and government enterprises
Rest of the world

Constant
dollars

Current
dollars

1987

1986

1987

4,010.3 4,235.0 4,488.5 3,607.5 3,713.3 3,821.0

5.6

6.0

2.9

2.9

3,970.5 4,201.3 4,461.2 3,571.5 3,683.5 3,797.6
3,498.8 3,699.6 3,924.5 3,180.7 3,288.1 3,386.3
101.0
100.4
93.6
98.8
93.0
90.6
95.3
130.6 118.1 120.3
95.3
118.2
184.4 197.9 208.7 164.2 168.3 173.5
790.3 812.2 843.1
799.3 824.3 861.2
517.7 537.3
469.9 478.5 495.0 501.4
329.3 345.8 366.2 288.9 294.4 305.8
406.9 325.0 328.3 333.0
376.2 391.4
281.5 294.6 310.8 268.9 282.4 290.2
382.2 407.9 429.8 343.3 362.2 369.7
622.8 695.0 755.1 523.6 551.3 568.6
643.7 700.2 757.9 541.3 564.9 586.9
477.4 506.6 541.2 399.0 405.4 410.1

5.8
5.7
2.7
194
7.3
3.1
1.8
5.0
4.0
4.7
6.7
11.6
8.8
6.1

6.2
6.1
6.2
0
5.5
4.5
3.4
5.9
4.0
5.5
5.4
8.6
8.2
6.8

3,1
3.4
7.3
96
2.5
2.8
3.2
1.9
1.0
5.1
5.5
5.3
4.4
1.6

3.1
3.0
.6
1.8
3.1
3.8
3.8
3.8
1.4
2.8
2.1
3.1
3.9
1.2

15.1

18.9

39.8

33.7

27.4

36.0

29.8

23.4

17.2

21.2

25

By EUGENE P. SESKIN and DAVID F. SULLIVAN

Plant and Equipment Expenditures,
First and Second Quarters and Second Half of 1988
BUSINESS plans to spend $423.0
billion for new plant and equipment
(P&E) in 1988, 8.8 percent more than
in 1987, according to the BEA survey
conducted in January through March
(tables 1 and 2, and chart 8). * Spending was $388.6 billion in 1987, 2.4 percent more than in 1986.
1. The survey covers expenditures for new facilities
and for repair, expansion, or replacement of existing
facilities that are chargeable to fixed asset accounts
and for which depreciation or amortization accounts
are ordinarily maintained. The survey excludes expenditures for land and mineral rights; maintenance
and repair that are not capitalized; used plant and
equipment, including that purchased or acquired
through mergers or acquisitions; assets located in foreign countries; residential structures; and a few other
items.
The estimates presented are universe totals of domestic P&E expenditures for all industries surveyed
quarterly, which account for nearly 90 percent of capital spending by U.S. nonfarm business. Sample data
are compiled from reports on a company basis, not
from separate reports for plants or establishments. A
company's capital expenditures are assigned to a

The latest estimate of planned
spending for 1988 is $4.0 billion
higher than that reported in December for the survey conducted in October and November. The previous
survey showed planned spending of
$419.0 billion for 21988, 7.3 percent
more than in 1987. The year-to-year
increase indicated in the latest survey
single industry in accordance with the industry classification of the company's principal product or service.
P&E expenditures differ from nonresidential fixed
investment, which is a component of GNP, in type of
detail, data sources, coverage, and timing. For further
information, see pages 24-25 of the February 1985
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.
2. The estimates of planned spending have been adjusted for systematic reporting biases. The bias adjustments are calculated by industry for each planning
horizon. For a given time period, the bias-adjustment
factor is the median of the ratios of planned to actual
expenditures for that time period in the preceding 8
years. Before adjustments, 1988 planned spending was
$426.44 billion for "all industries," $169.26 billion for
manufacturing, and $257.18 billion for nonmanufacturing industries surveyed quarterly.

Table 1.—New Plant and Equipment Expenditures by Business

In this article, estimates of P&E expenditures from the latest survey do not
include nonmanufacturing industries
surveyed only annually; estimates for
these industries will appear in the June
SURVEY article.
•mmjm^mf*'*^^'^

Planned
Jan.-Mar.
1987
survey

Expenditures

19 38

19 37

1986

Actual

Planned
Oct.-Nov.
1987
survey

Percent Change

Planned
Jan.-Mar.
1988
survey

-30

-20

ALL INDUSTRIES

All industries 1
Manufacturing.
Durable goods
Primary metals2
Blast furnaces, steel works....
Nonferrous metals
Fabricated metals
Electrical machinery
Machinery, except electrical
Transportation equipment 2
Motor vehicles
Aircraft
Stone, clay, and glass
Other durables
Nondurable goods
Food including beverage
Textiles
Paper
Chemicals
Petroleum
Rubber ...
Other nondurables
Nonmanufacturing 1
Mining
Transportation
Railroad
Air
Other
Public utilities
Electric ..
Gas and other
Commercial and other

20

..

1. Surveyed quarterly.
2. Includes industries not shown separately.

26




... .

30

2.4

7.3

8.8

70
-5.6
-8.0
-19.4
30
121
84
149
30
46
100
-7.7
7.6
-8.3
2.6
-5.9
2.0
2.3
-32.9
.8
11 1

....

CHART 3

New Plant and Equipment

[Percent change from preceding year]

Actual

is larger than that reported in the
previous survey, not only because
1988 planned spending was revised
up, but also because 1987 actual
spending was lower than had been
planned. All published industries
except motor vehicles now plan increases for 1988.
Real spending—capital spending adjusted to remove price changes—is estimated to increase 8.0 percent in
1988. Real spending increased 1.7 percent in 1987, following a decline of 2.6
percent in 1986 (tables 2 and 3). Estimates of real spending are calculated

1.5
2.2
24.0
39.3
151
2
132
74
95
102
112
7.1
6.3
.8
4.6
8.7
-2.9
.6
-10.6
-7.5
17.1

1.9
2.6
20.8
39.2
107
.2
7.7
1.2
-113
-138
66
7.0
11.7
1.3
4.1
17.0
1.8
2.6
-5.5
-9.5
13.7

8.1
3.0
12.5
14.1
130
1.3
5.6
13
-29
-33
39
-1.9
5.6
13.0
7.8
.7
25.3
10.3
11.8
2.5
17.6

9.8
6.8
15.1
17.8
169
100
11.8
52
-24
48
15
2.6
10.1
12.6
10.6
4.5
26.5
8.4
11.1
4.3
14.9

1.3
-294
43
60
305
42
50
61
18
63

4.0
-10.2
1.7
-7.3
3.6
9.9
.5
40
89
65

2.7
1.1
.2
-11.3
4.7
8.5
-3.5
-6.9
5.7
4.9

6.8
6.0
8.0
3.8
16.4
3.4
1.1
—2.0
8.8
8.2

8.3
6.4
11.9
10.2
14.7
106
40
18
93
91

-10
1

0
10
20 30 40
j
1
f
1
fi
.
1986 Actual
Tl.
- 1987 Actual
•
B . 1988 Planned

'
Air Transportation

Nondurable Goods
Manufacturing
Other
Transportation
Railroad
Transportation
Gas and Other
Utilities
Commercial and
Other
Durable Goods
Manufacturing

Mining

Electric Utilities

mi

=T"
mm

m
mk
c5mm
i

_
i
k
.

n

Ei

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

88-4-8

27

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Table 2.—New Plant and Equipment Expenditures by Business in Current and Constant Dollars
Billions of dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1986
AH industries 2 ..

..

1987

1988

1987

1986

1988 i

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I1

II 1

2dhalf 1

379.47

388.60

422.96

375.50

386.09

374.23

377.65

393.13

409.37

422.75

427.09

421.00

Manufacturing
Durable goods
Primary metals 3 ..
Blast furnaces, steel works
Nonferrous metals
Fabricated metals..
Electrical machinery
Machinery, except electrical
Transportation equipment 3
Motor vehicles
Aircraft
Stone, clay, and4 glass..
Other durables
Nondurable goods....
Food including beverage.
Textiles
Paper
Chemicals
Petroleum
.
Rubber,.
Other nondurables 5

142.69
69.14
7.13
3.32
1.93
4.00
14.17
13.61
18.88
13.95
3.80
3.14
8.20
73.56
10.60
1.67
8.77
16.81
17.92
3.89
13.90

145.46
70.91
8.62
4.63
2.14
4.01
15.26
13.77
16.74
12.02
3.55
3.36
9.16
74.55
11.04
1.95
8.92
16.37
16.94
3.52
15.81

159.68
75.75
9.92
5.45
2.50
4.41
17.06
14.49
16.33
11.45
3.60
3.45
10.09
83.93
12.20
2.04
11.29
17.75
18.81
3.67
18.17

139.43
69.42
6.68
3.18
1.79
3.89
14.09
13.37
20.19
15.54
3.58
3.06
8.15
70.01
10.74
1.51
8.71
16.66
14.57
3.78
14.05

144.07
69.87
7.10
3.27
2.03
3.99
14.92
13.44
18.09
12.96
3.92
3.56
8.76
74.20
11.22
1.89
8.57
17.87
16.76
3.31
14.60

140.65
70.47
7.78
4.11
1.73
4.01
14.99
13.07
18.62
13.93
3.57
3.21
8.78
70.18
11.25
1.86
8.06
15.24
15.08
3.22
15.47

140.79
68.76
8.16
4.31
2.10
3.89
14.59
12.98
17.40
12.52
3.70
3.22
8.52
72.03
10.77
2.10
8.77
16.00
15.14
3.70
15.54

147.56
71.78
9.10
4.86
2.36
3.92
15.97
14.04
15.41
10.75
3.52
3.65
9.69
75.78
10.80
1.83
8.84
17.27
17.39
3.72
15.92

152.84
72.64
9.42
5.22
2.36
4.23
15.48
14.99
15.51
10.89
3.40
3.37
9.64
80.20
11.34
2.01
10.02
16.97
20.14
3.43
16.28

161.1.3
80.13
10.47
6.05
2.52
4.45
17.27
15.55
18.60
13.58
3.86
3.66
10.13
81.00
12.46
2.05
10.26
17.50
17,49
3.66
17.57

161.45
76.92
10.38
5.90
2.62
4.53
17.34
15.49
16.02
11.14
3.56
3.51
9.65
84.53
12.38
2.16
11.57
18.00
17.61
3.76
19.05

158.06
72.96
9.41
4.92
2.43
4.33
16.81
13.47
15.35
10.54
3.49
3.31
10.28
85.10
11.99
1.97
11.66
17.76
20.07
3.64
18.02

Nonmanufacturing 2
Mining :
Transportation
Railroad
Air
Other
Public utilities
Electric
Gas and other
Commercial and other
Wholesale and retail trade.....
Finance and insurance
Personal and business services 6
Communication

236.78
11.22
18.80
6.66
6.26
5.89
46.38
33.91
12.47
160.38
55.46
43.79
28.20
32.93

243.14
11.34
18.85
5.91
6.55
6.39
44.76
31.58
13.18
168:19
58.09
47.98
30.02
32.10

263.28
12.07
21.09
6.51
7.52
7.06
46.55
32.13
14.41
183.57

236.07
10.14
18.81
7.02
5.78
6.01
45.81
33.81
12.00
161.31
56.33
45.49
28.25
31.24

242.02
10.31
19.50
6.41
6.84
6.25
46.12
33.78
12.34
166.08
58.09
46.63
28.74
32.61

233.58
10.31
18.98
5.55
7.46
5.97
43.60
30.85
12.75
160.70
56.13
45.12
28.79
30.66

236.87
11.02
17.67
5.77
5.72
6.19
43.48
31.13
12.35
164.69
57.13
46.16
30.02
31.38

245.58
11.64
19.17
6.21
5.91
7.05
44.90
31.31
13.58
169.87
57.33
48.93
30.77
32.83

256.53
12.39
19.57
6.10
7.12
6.35
47.07
33.01
14.06
177.50
61.77
51.70
30.50
33.52

261.62
12.26
22.49
7.29
7.72
7.48
46.15
31.59
14.56
180.72

265.64
12.41
20.44
6.31
7.34
6.80
46.83
33.01
13.82
185.97

262.93
11.81
20.72
6.22
7.51
6.99
46.60
31.97
14.63
183.80

...

....

7

Addenda:
Total nonfarm business 8
Manufacturing...
Nonmanufacturing..
Surveyed quarterly........
Surveyed annually 9

427.23
142.69
284 54
236.78
47.75

...
•' •

145.46

159.68

i'39.43

144.07

140.65

140.79

147.56

152.84

161.13

161.45

158.06

243.14

263.28

236.07

242.02

233.58

236.87

245.58

256.53

261.62

265.64

262.93

Billions of 1982 dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates 10
All industries 2
Manufacturing
Durable goods..........
.
Primary metals 3
Blast furnaces, steel works
Nonferrous metals
Fabricated metals....
Electrical machinery........
Machinery, except electrical
Transportation equipment 3
Motor vehicles
Aircraft
Stone, clay, and4 glass
Other durables .......
..:..
Nondurable goods
Food including beverage
Textiles.
Paper
Chemicals
Petroleum
Rubber....
.
Other nondurables 5

382.40

Nonmanufacturing 2
Mining.
Transportation
Public utilities
.
Commercial and other
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance and insurance
Personal and business services 6
Communication
Addenda:7
Total nonfarm business 8
Manufacturing
Nonmanufacturing
Surveyed quarterly 9
Surveyed annually

.'.

...

419.91

376.42

386.76

374.49

376.95

394.54

408.88

420.52

424.46

417.34

148.57
72.06
8.37
4.40
2.17
3.90
15.71
15.05
16.76
11.75
3.82
3.22
9.05
76.50
10.21
1.82
8.80
16.39
19.75
3.32
16.22

161.84
76.75

142.43
70.66
6.57
3.07
1.83
3.81
14.53
14.50
20.21
15.28
3.83
2.96
8.08
71.77
10.10
1.44
8.67
16.77
16.65
3.61
14.53

147.23
70.95
6.96
3.14
2.06
3.89
15.33
14.55
18.13
12.70
4.19
3.43
8.66
76.28
10.51
1.78
8.50
17.94
19.38
3.14
15.03

143.61
71.51
7.58
3.94
1.76
3.91
15.42
14.21
18.61
13.63
3.82
3.09
8.68
72.10
10.48
1.74
7.97
15.31
17.65
3.06
15.88

143.36
69.70
7.93
4.11
2.13
3.78
14.98
14.12
17.39
12.22
3.96
3.08
8.41
73.66
9.98
1.96
8.65
16.00
17.61
3.49
15.97

151.42
73.30
8.87
4.63
2.40
3.81
16.53
15.47
15.54
10.54
3.82
3.50
9.59
78.12
9.98
1.71
8.75
17.34
20.38
3.51
16.45

155.87
73.75
9.10
4.94
2.39
4.09
15.92
16.42
15.52
10.60
3.67
3.20
9.50
82.12
10.38
1.85
9.82
16.90
23.37
3.21
16.59

163.43
81.20

163.59
78.03

160.18
73.88

82.23

85.57

86.29

235.41
13.54
17.14
43.34
161.39
54.60
50.60
27.06
29.13

....

388.72

146.99
70.60
7.02
3.21
1.97
3.93
14.65
14.79
18.99
13.74
4.08
3.05
8.18
76.38
10.01
1.59
8.76
17.00
20.86
3.73
14.43

240.15
13.77
16.84
41.13
168.41
56.52
56.00
28.24
27.65

258.07
14.38
18.45
41.90
183.34

233.99
11.99
17.08
42.73
162.19
55.18
52.50
27.03
27.48

239.52
12.43
17.62
42.88
166.59
56.81
53.87
27.34
28.57

230.88
12.49
17.12
40.40
160.87
54.84
52.16
27.23
26.64

233.58
13.32
15.86
40.03
164.37
55.45
53.59
28.25
27.08

243.12
14.23
17.05
41.17
170.67
55.93
57.61
28.93
28.20

253.01
15.05
17.33
42.90
177.73
59.88
60.63
28.54
28.68

257.09
14.68
19.81
41.86
180.74

260.86
14.72
17.92
42.26
185.96

257.16
14.06
18.03
41.75
183.33

431.95
146.99
28496
235.41
4955

85.10

148.57

161.84

142.43

147.23

143.61

143.36

151.42

155.87

163.43

163.59

160.18

240.15

258.07

233.99

239.52

230.88

233.58

243.12

253.01

257.09

260.86

257.16

1. Estimates are based on planned capital expenditures reported by business in January
through March 1988. The planned expenditures are adjusted for systematic biases in reporting.
The adjustment procedures are described in the February 1985 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.
Before bias adjustment, current-dollar plans for 1988 were $426.44 billion for "all industries,"
$169.26 billion for manufacturing, and $257.18 billion for nonmanufacturing industries surveyed
quarterly.
2. Surveyed quarterly.
3. Includes industries not shown separately.
4. Consists of lumber, furniture, instruments, and miscellaneous.
5. Consists of tobacco, apparel, printing-publishing, and leather.
6. Includes construction.
7. The latest estimates for the industries surveyed annually were published in the June 1987
SURVEY. The current-dollar plans for 1987 were $441.61 billion for total nonfarm business, $296.74




billion for total nonmanufacturing, and $50.81 billion for nonmanufacturing industries surveyed
annually. The constant-dollar plans for 1987 were $432.51 billion for total nonfarm business,
$287.34 billion for total nonmanufacturing, and $51.50 billion for nonmanufacturing industries
surveyed annually. New estimates for the nonmanufacturing industries surveyed only annually
will be released in June.
8. "All industries" plus the part of nonmanufacturing that is surveyed annually.
9. Consists of real estate; professional services; membership organizations and social services;
and forestry, fisheries, and agricultural services.
10. Procedures for preparing constant-dollar estimates are described in the February 1985
SURVEY. To estimate real spending plans, BEA adjusts the survey results for assumed price
changes. Estimates for the third quarter of 1987 have been revised.

28

April 1988

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 3.—New Plant and Equipment Expenditures by Business in Constant (1982) Dollars

Table 4.—Prices of Capital Goods Purchased

[Percent change from preceding year]

[Percent change from preceding year]

1986
Actual

19 87

Planned
Jan.-Mar.
1987
survey

Actual

Planned
Jan.-Mar.
1988
survey

All industries 1

26

18

17

73

80

Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods....

7g
54
98

1

1i

13
9

21
2

86
34
13 4

89
65
11 2

10
297
25
60
6.9

28
124
3
13
5.6

20
17
17
51
4.3

65
63
58
6
83

75
44
95
19
89

Nonmanufacturing *
Mining
Transportation . .
Public utilities
Commercial and other

Reported in
January-March
1987 survey

19 88

Planned
Oct.-Nov.
1987
survey

Reported in
January-March
1988 survey

Actual Expected Actual Expected
1988
1987
1987
1986
3.6

3.7

3.8

4.2

Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

3.3
3.2
3.4

3.6
3.4
3.7

3.7
3.6
3.8

4.0
3.8
4.2

Nonmanufacturing..
Mining
Transportation
Public utilities
Commercial and other...

3.8
.3
2.6
3.6
4.2

3.8
1.8
2.6
3.2
4.3

3.9
2.9
3.9
3.4
4.1

4.3
3.7
4.1
3.8
4.5

All industries

1. Surveyed quarterly.

from survey data on current-dollar
spending and from estimated capital
goods3 price deflators developed by
BEA. The capital goods deflator for
"all industries" is projected by BEA
to increase 0.8 percent in 1988; the deflator increased 0.7 percent in 1987
and 0.6 percent in 1986.
Survey respondents, in contrast,
expect an increase of 4.2 percent in
the prices of capital goods purchased
in 1988; they had expected a 3.7-percent increase for 1987 in the year-earlier survey (table 4). Respondents
have consistently expected larger capital goods price changes than have
been indicated by the BEA capital
goods price deflator for "all industries." In 13 of the 17 years for which
data are available, respondents' expectations of capital goods price increases have exceeded—by an average
of almost 3 percentage points—the
changes in the capital goods price deflator.

Current-dollar spending in the
fourth quarter of 1987 increased 4.1
percent, to an annual rate of $409.4
billion, following a 4.1-percent increase in the third. Fourth-quarter
spending was 1.9 percent lower than
anticipated in the previous survey; a
5.9-percent downward revision in
manufacturing industries more than
offset a 0.7-percent upward revision in
nonmanufacturing industries. Plans
reported in the latest survey indicate
a 3.3-percent increase in the first
3. Specifically, the current-dollar figures reported by
survey respondents are adjusted using implicit price
deflators developed for each industry from unpublished detail on current- and constant-dollar nonresidential fixed investment in the national income and
product accounts. To estimate real spending, the implicit price deflator for each industry is projected
using the deflator's growth over the latest four quarters for which it is available.




quarter of 1988, a 1.0-percent increase
in the second, and a 0.9-percent decline from the first half of 1988 to the
second.
Real spending increased 3.6 percent
in the fourth quarter of 1987, following a 4.7-percent increase in the third.
Estimates indicate a 2.8-percent increase in the first quarter of 1988, a
0.9-percent increase in the second,
and a 1.2-percent decline from the
first half of 1988 to the second.
The large increase in capital spending in the fourth quarter of 1987 and
the upward revision in 1988 spending
plans occurred when indicators of
future investment activity were
mixed. In the fourth quarter, several
indicators of future demand were favorable to new investment: The third
consecutive quarterly increases in
both new orders of durable goods and
new orders of nondefense capital
goods; an increase in net new capital
appropriations, following a decline in
the third quarter and large increases
in the first and second; and the fifth
consecutive quarterly increase in the
manufacturing capacity utilization
rate, to its highest level since the first
quarter of 1980. Developments in the
fourth quarter less favorable to new
investment included declines in domestic corporate profits, both before
and after tax. The decline in profits
before tax followed six consecutive
quarterly increases, and the decline
in profits after tax followed two consecutive quarterly increases. A related measure—domestic corporate net
cash flow—also declined, following
two consecutive quarterly increases.
In addition, interest rates as measured by Moody's corporate bond yield
increased for the third consecutive
quarter, following 11 consecutive
quarterly declines.

Manufacturing Programs
In manufacturing, current-dollar
spending increased 3.6 percent in the
fourth quarter of 1987, to an annual
rate of $152.8 billion, following a 4.8percent increase in the third. Durable
goods increased 1.2 percent in the
fourth quarter, and nondurables increased 5.8 percent. Manufacturers
plan a 5.4-percent increase in the first
quarter of 1988, a 0.2-percent increase
in the second, and a 2.0-percent decline from the first half of 1988 to the
second.
For the year 1988, manufacturers
plan to spend $159.7 billion, 9.8 percent more than in 1987; in the previous survey, a planned increase of 8.1
percent was reported. Manufacturers'
spending increased 1.9 percent in
1987, following a 7.0-percent decline
in 1986.
Durable goods industries plan a 6.8percent increase for 1988; the largest
planned increases are in blast furnaces-steel works and nonferrous
metals. Increases of 10 percent or
more are also planned in electrical
machinery, "other durables/' and fabricated metals. Smaller increases are
planned in machinery (except electrical), stone-clay-glass, and aircraft. A
4.8-percent decline is planned in
motor vehicles. Nondurable goods industries plan a 12.6-percent increase
for 1988; the largest planned increase
is in paper. Increases of more than 10
percent are also planned in "other
nondurables," petroleum, and foodbeverage. Smaller increases are
planned in chemicals, textiles, and
rubber.
Real spending by manufacturers is
estimated to increase 8.9 percent for
1988—6.5 percent in durables and
11.2 percent in nondurables. In 1987,

real spending increased 1.1 percent—
2.1 percent in durables and 0.2 percent in nondurables.

Nonmanufacturing Programs
In nonmanufacturing, currentdollar spending increased 4.5 percent
in the fourth quarter of 1987, to an
annual rate of $256.5 billion, following a 3.7-percent increase in the third.
Nonmanufacturing industries plan a
2.0-percent increase in the first quarter of 1988, a 1.5-percent increase in
the second, and a 0.3-percent decline
from the first half of 1988 to the
second.
For the year 1988, nonmanufacturing industries plan to spend $263.3
billion, 8.3 percent more than in 1987;

in the previous survey, a planned increase of 6.8 percent was reported.
Nonmanufacturing industries' spending increased 2.7 percent in 1987, following a 1.3-percent increase in 1986.
For 1988, increases of more than 10
percent are planned in air transportation, "other transportation," and railroads. Other large increases are
planned in gas utilities and "commercial and other'V smaller increases are
planned in mining and electric utilities.
Real spending by nonmanufacturing industries is estimated to increase
7.5 percent in 1988; it increased 2.0
percent in 1987. For 1988, the largest
increases are in transportation and
"commercial and other." Smaller increases are estimated in mining and
public utilities.

Table 5.—Expenditures for New Plant and for New Equipment by Business in Current and
Constant Dollars
Billions of
dollars

Percent change
from preceding
year

1986

2.4
9
3.9

382.40
112.32
270.07

388.72
108.49
280.23

-2.6
-8.9
.4

1.7
-3.4
3.8

70
-11.9
-5.4
-5.6
-3.1
-6.1
-8.3
-15.9
-4.5

1.9
.3
2.5
2.6
4.4
2.2
1.3
-1.9
2.8

146.99
34.14
112.85
70.60
10.31
60.30
76.38
23.83
52.55

148.57
33.35
115.22
72.06
10.35
61.71
76.50
23.00
53.51

7.8
158
50
-5.4
-6.1
-5.3
-9.8
-19.4
-4.7

1.3
21
3.4
294
386
186
4.3
33
9.4
-5.0
-9.2
1.3
6.3
10.4
4.7

2.7
1.4
5.0
1.1
2.7
3
.2
48
3.2
-3.5
-8.0
2.5
4.9
2.5
5.9

235.41
78.19
157.22
13.54
7.57
5.97
17.14
6.13
11.01
43.34
24.09
19.25
161.39
40.40
120.99

240.15
75.14
165.01
13.77
7.89
5.88
16.84
5.71
11.13
41.13
21.74
19.39
168.41
39.79
128.62

1.0
-5.6
4.6
-29.8
-35.8
-20.2
2.5
5.5
7.5
-6.0
105
.2
6.9
7.4
6.7

2.0
-3.9
5.0
1.7
4.3
-1.6
-1.7
-6.8
1.1
-5.1
98
.7
4.4
-1.5
6.G

379.47
119.45
260.03

388.60
118.37
270.23

-2.0
52
— 4

Manufacturing
Plant
Equipment
Durable goods
Plant
Equipment
Nondurable goods
PlantEquipment

142.69
34.44
108.25
69.14
11.92
57.22
73.56
22.53
51.03

145.46
34.54
110.92
70.91
12.44
58.47
74.55
22.09
52.45

Nonmanufacturing 1
Plant
Equipment
Mining
Plant
Equipment
Transportation
Plant
Equipment
Public utilities
Plant
Equipment
Commercial and other
Plant
Equipment .

236.78
85.00
151.78
11.22
5.24
5.97
18.80
6.95
11.85
46.38
26.40
19.99
160.38
46.41
113.97

243.14
83.83
159.31
11.34
5.39
5.95
18.85
6.62
12.23
44.76
24.27
20.49
168.19
47.55
120.64

Addenda: z
Total nonfarm business 3
Plant
Equipment
Manufacturing
Plant
Equipment.
Nonmanufacturing
Plant
Equipment
Surveyed quarterly
Plant
Equipment
Surveyed annually 4
Plant
Equipment

427.23
14998
27724
142.69
34.44
108.25
284.54
115.54
16900
236.78
85.00
151.78
47.75
30.54
17.22

-1.1
28
1
70
119
-5.4
2.2
.2
3.6
1.3
-2.1
3.4
6.6
7.5
5.0

1987

1.9
.3
2.5

2.7
-1.4
5.0

431.95
142.19
28976
146.99
34.14
112.85
284.96
108.05
176.91
235.41
78.19
157.22
4955
29.86
19.69

148.57
33.35
115.22

240.15
75.14
165.01

-1.5
59
.8
-7.8
-15.8
-5.0
2.1
-2.3
5.0
1.0
-5.6
4.6
7.8
7.7
8.1

1987

1.1
-2.3
2.1

2.0
39
5.0

1. Surveyed quarterly.
2. The 1987 estimates for the nonmanufacturing industries surveyed only annually will be released in June.
3. "All industries" plus the part of nonmanufacturing that is surveyed annually.
4. Consists of real estate; professional services; membership organizations and social services; and forestry, fisheries, and
agricultural services.




Other Highlights
In the January-March survey, respondents were also asked to provide
information on the breakdown between plant and equipment expenditures, sales expectations, and the
prices of products and services sold;
respondents in the petroleum industry were also asked to provide a
breakdown of capital spending by
function. Highlights include:
• Current-dollar spending for new
plant declined 0.9 percent in 1987,
while spending for new equipment increased 3.9 percent. Real spending for
plant declined 3.4 percent, while real
spending for equipment increased 3.8
percent (table 5).
• Manufacturers expect a 6.8-percent increase in sales for 1988, following a 6.0-percent increase in 1987;
they had expected a 7.0-percent increase for 1987. In nonmanufacturing,
trade firms expect a 6.8-percent increase for 1988, following a 6.6-percent increase; they had expected a
6.7-percent increase for 1987. Public
utility firms expect a 4.2-percent increase for 1988, following a 3.8-percent decline; they had expected a 0.4percent increase for 1987 (table 6).

1.1
23
2.1
2.1
.4
2.3
.2
-3.5
1.8

1986

243.14
83.83
159.31

Percent change
from preceding
year

1987

1987

145.46
34.54
110.92

Billions of 1982
dollars

1986

1986

All industries 1
Plant ....
Equipment

29

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Table 6.—Business Sales
[Percent change from preceding year]

1986

198 7

1988

Actual 1 Expected 2 Actual 1 Expected 3
Manufacturing
03
Durable goods 4
1.2
-7.8
Primary metals
Fabricated metals . -2.6
Electrical
machinery
6.7
Machinery,
except
electrical
-4.3
Transportation
4.2
equipment
Stone, clay, and
glass
31
Nondurable goods 4... -1.9
Food including
beverage
4.3
25
Textiles
Paper
112
5
Chemicals
Petroleum
-278
Rubber
1.2
Trade
Wholesale
Retail
Public utilities

28
4
52

-9.6

7.0
6.6
8.2
6.0

6.0
5.2
9.6
-1.3

6.8
6.6
7.8
4.8

12.1

9.0

8.9

9.0

3.4

10.8

1.8

3.0

1.7

3.9
7.3

7.4
6.8

2.5
7.0

7.4
5.9
101
70
5.5
5.6

6.4
3.6
144
82
.4
9.3

6.3
5.3
88
59
48
11.9

6.7
6.0
7.4

6.6
92
4.2

6.8
68
6.9

.4

-3.8

4.2

1. Manufacturing data are from the Bureau of the Census,
Current Industrial Reports, Series M-3. Trade data are from
the Bureau of the Census, Current Business Reports, Monthly
Wholesale Trade and Monthly Retail Trade. Public utility
figures are estimated by BEA from data collected annually in
the P&E survey.
2. Expectations for 1987 are based on the survey conducted
in January through March 1987.
3. Expectations for 1988 are based on the survey conducted
in January through March 1988.
4. Includes industries not shown separately.

30

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

• Manufacturers expect a 3.5-percent increase in the prices of products
and services they sell for 1988. They
reported a 3.3-percent increase for
1987; they had expected a 3.2-percent
increase. Public utility firms expect a
1.5-percent increase for 1988. They reported a 3.1-percent decline for 1987;
they had expected a 0.7-percent decline (table 7).
• Petroleum manufacturing firms
expect to increase spending in all
functions for 1988; the largest increases are planned in transportation,
marketing, and refining and petrochemicals. In 1987, when total capital

spending by the petroleum industry
declined, spending declined in all
functions except marketing (table 8).




April 1988
Table 8.—Petroleum Industry Expenditures for
New Plant and Equipment, by Function
Billions of dollars
Actual

Table 7.—Prices of Products and Services Sold
by Manufacturing and Utility Companies
Reported in
January-March
1987 survey

Total .
Reported in
January-March
1988 survey

Actual Expected Actual Expected
1986
1987
1987
1988
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

1.4
2.4
.3

3.2
2.5
3.9

Public utilities

34

-.7

3.3
2.9
3.8

-3.1

3.5
3.3
3.8
1.5

Production.
Transportation
Refining and
petrochemicals
Marketing..........
Other

1987

17.92

16.94

55

11.1

9.03
.68

7.94
.42

8.49 -12.0
.54 -37.8

6.9
26.9

2.35
1.76
4.10

2.29
2.32
3.96

2.61
26
2.86 32.1
4.31 -3.4

14.0
23.4
8.8

1988 -i
18.81

1987

1988

1. The reported plans are adjusted for biases when necessary; adjustments are applied separately to expenditures for
each function. Before adjustments, plans for 1988 were $20.34
billion.

A hard copy version of tables 3, 4, and 5 for the 1982 accounts, which were not printed in the
following article, is available from Interindustry Economics Division (BE-51), Bureau ofEconomic
Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230.
The I-O accounts presented in the following article, as well as the 1977 (revised), 1980 (revised)
and 1981 I-O accounts at the two-digit industry/commodity level are available in magnetic tape,
diskette, and computer printout forms. Magnetic tapes containing data in tables 1 through 5 cost
$200 per year. Diskettes containing data in tables 1 through 3 on the first diskette and tables 4
and 5 on the second cost $20 per diskette per year. Computer printouts cost $10 per table per year.
Requests must specify tables and years desired and accession numbers as follows:

1977 (Revised).
1980 (Revised).
1981
1982

Percent
change from
preceding
year

1986

[Percent change from preceding year]

Availability of Input-Output Data

Year

Planned

Magnetic tape

Diskette

Printout

BEA IED 87-001
BEAIED 87-002
BEA IED 87-003
BEA IED 88-001

BEA IED 87-403
BEA IED 87-406
BEA IED 87-409
BEA IED 88-401

BEA IED 87-206
BEA IED 87-212
BEA IED 87-218
BEA IED 88-201

Magnetic tape requests must specify density (1,600 BPI or 6,250 BPI) and whether or not
internal labels are needed. To order tapes, diskettes, or printouts, write to Economic and
Statistical Analysis/BEA, U.S. Department of Commerce, Citizens and Southern National
Bank, 222 Mitchell Street, P.O. Box 100606, Atlanta, GA 30384. A check or money order,
payable to "Economic and Statistical Analysis/BEA," must accompany all orders.

By INTERINDUSTRY ECONOMICS DIVISION

Annual Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. Economy, 1982

article presents the annual
input-output (I-O) accounts for 1982.
These accounts are consistent definitionally with the 1977 benchmark I-O
accounts as modified by the comprehensive revision of the national
income and product accounts (NIPA's)
released in December 1985.l The
annual accounts were prepared using
basically the same procedures as used
in the 1977 benchmark accounts, but
with less comprehensive and reliable
source data.
The 1982 annual I-O estimates of
final demand—that is, estimates of
GNP components—are consistent definitionally with the NIPA's, but differ
from the NIPA estimates for that
year because the former incorporate
additional source data and are based
on different estimating methods. For
the major GNP components, these differences are shown in table A. For
personal consumption expenditures,
the difference is mainly due to the
methods used to prepare the estimates of goods. The I-O estimates are
based on the commodity-flow method;
the NIPA estimates are based primarily on the retail-control method.2 For
NOTE.—The 1982 annual I-O accounts were
prepared under the direction of Mark A. Planting, Chief of the Auxiliary Studies Branch.
Staff contributors were William A. Allen, Claiborne M. Ball, Esther M. Carter, John J. Linek,
Robert S. Robinowitz, Nancy W. Simon, and Patricia A. Weiss.

1. For the 1977 I-O accounts, see "The Input-Output
Structure of the U.S. Economy, 1977," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 64 (May 1984): 42-84. For a description
of the NIPA revision, see "Revised Estimates of the
National Income and Product Accounts of the United
States, 1929-85: An Introduction," SURVEY 65 (December 1985): 1-19.
2. For a description of the two methods, see "GNP:
An Overview of Source Data and Estimating Methods," SURVEY 67 (July 1987): 116-7.




Table A.—Comparison of GNP in the NIPA's
and the I-O Accounts, 1982
[Billions of dollars]
I-O
NIPA's 1 accounts

Gross national product
Personal consumption
expenditures
Gross private domestic
investment
.
Net exports of goods and
services . .
.....
Government purchases of goods
and services

Difference

3,166.0

3,166.2

-0.2

2 050 7

2,046.4

4473

451.1

263

27.0

-.7

641.7

0

641.7

43

-3.8

1. The 1982 NIPA estimates appear in The National Income
and Product Accounts of the United States, 1929-82: Statistical
Tables.

gross private domestic investment,
the difference is mainly due to improved estimates of business purchases of computers.3 For net exports
of goods and services, the difference
reflects the incorporation of recent revisions to BEA's4 international transactions accounts.
The steps used to prepare the 1982
annual I-O accounts are the same as
those used to prepare the 1980 and
1981 annual accounts, although the
source data and estimating methods
used for the 1982 accounts differed
somewhat.5 These differences primarily affected the determination of the
industry and commodity output
totals. For manufacturing, data from
the 1982 Census of Manufactures
3. See "Corrections to the Estimates of Purchases of
Computers," SURVEY 66 (March 1986): 10.
4. See "U.S. International Transactions, First Quarter 1987," SURVEY 67 (June 1987): 46-86.
5. The four major steps in the preparation of the
annual accounts are as follows: (1) Determine industry
and commodity output totals, (2) estimate the commodity composition of intermediate consumption for
each industry, (3) derive each GNP component and its
commodity composition, and (4) balance the table. For
more detailed information on the preparation of
annual I-O accounts and the source data and methods
used for the 1980 and 1981 accounts, see "InputOutput Accounts of the U.S. Economy, 1981," SURVEY
67 (January 1987): 42-43.

were used to estimate commodity and
industry output totals. For 1980 and
1981, the annual survey of manufactures, current industrial reports, and
1977 benchmark relationships were
used. For wholesale and retail trade,
gross margins from 1982 Census
Bureau annual surveys were used.
For 1980 and 1981, gross margins
were not available from these surveys
and were calculated using 1977
markup rates. For nonmerchant
wholesalers, receipts data from the
1982 Census of Wholesale Trade were
used. For 1980 and 1981, these receipts were estimated using 1977 relationships. For services, receipts for selected industries from the 1982
Census of Service Industries for zeroemployee firms were used. For 1980
and 1981, these receipts were estimated using 1977 relationships. For agriculture, transportation, and banking,
new data already developed for the
1982 benchmark accounts were used.
When these benchmark I-O accounts
are completed, additional economic
census data on materials consumed,
secondary products, operating expenses, and other detail will be included.
The 1982 annual I-O accounts, at
the two-digit industry/commodity
level, are presented in five tables: (1)
Use table, (2) make table, (3) commodity-by-industry direct requirements
table, (4) commodity-by-commodity
total requirements table, and (5) industry-by-commodity total requirements table. The structure of these
tables is identical to those published
for the 85 industry/commodity benchmark I-O accounts except that, in
tables 1 and 3, the components of
value added are not shown. This article presents only tables 1 and 2. See
the box for information about the
availability of the other tables.
31

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

32

April 1988
Table 1.—The Use of Commodities

Commodity number

[Millions of dollars
For the distribution of output of a commodity,
read the row for that commodity

Livestock
and
livestock
products

For the composition of inputs to an industry,
read the column for that industry

Livestock and livestock productsOther agricultural products
Forestry and fishery products
Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services
Iron and ferroalloy ores mining
Nonferrous metal ores mining
Coal mining.
Crude petroleum and natural gas
Stone and clay mining and quarrying
Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining
New construction
Repair and maintenance construction
Ordnance and accessories
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings
Apparel.
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
Lumber and wood products, except containers
Wood containers
Household furniture
Other furniture and fixtures
Paper and allied products, except containers
Paperboard containers and boxes
Printing arid publishing
Chemicals and selected chemical products
Plastics and synthetic materials
Drugs, cleaning and toilet preparations
Paints and allied products
Petroleum refining and related industries. .
.
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather tanning and finishing ...
Footwear and other leather products
Glass and glass products
Stone and clay products
Primary iron and steel manufacturing
Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing
Metal containers
Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products
Screw machine products and stampings
Other fabricated metal products
Engines and turbines
Farm and garden machinery
Construction and mining machinery
Materials handling machinery and equipment
Metalworkmg machinery and equipment
Special industry machinery and equipment
General industrial machinery equipment
Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical
Office, computing, and accounting machines
Service industry machines
Electric industrial equipment and apparatusHousehold appliances
Electric lighting and wiring equipment .
Radio, TV, and communication equipment. .
Electronic components and accessories
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies
Motor vehicles and equipment
Aircraft and parts
Other transportation equipment
Scientific and controlling instruments
Optical, ophthalmic, and photographic equipment
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Transportation and warehousing
Communications, except radio and TV
Radio and television broadcasting
Private electric, gas, water, and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade ... .
Finance and insurance
....
Real estate and rental
Hotels; personal and repair services (except auto)
Business services
Eating and drinking places
Automobile repair and services
Amusements
,
Health, educational, and social services and nonprofit organizations
Federal Government enterprises
State and local government enterprises
Noncomparable imports
Scrap, used and secondhand goods ..
Government industry
Rest of the world industry
Household industry
Inventory valuation adjustment
Total intermediate inputs
VA Value added
T Total industry output

' Less than $500,000.




Forestry
and
fishery
products
3

4

1

2

13,416
20,908

2,216
2,609

3,030

Industry number

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85

Other
agricultural
products

Agricultural,
forestry,
and
fishery
services

4,075

18

581

737

22

21
58

Coal
mining

Crude
petroleum and
natural
gas

Stone and
clay
mining
and
quarrying

Chemical
and
fertilizer
mineral
mining

5

6

7

8

9

10

3
6

158
15
10

(*)
431
16

4,780

2

13

4

90

8

6

84

1

(*)

1

296
1

12,162

Nonferrous
metal
ores
mining

247
217
20
104

39

1

11

3

27

102

1
(*)

9

4

1

188
1,093

Iron and
ferroalloy
ores
mining

234
12
102
52

73
41
56

,

53
17
181

12

14
3
146
2
16
199

59
106
24
9,729

1
1
1
318

7
91
7
970

(*)
(*)
43

5,034
398

3
331
3

639
36

1

3
3
13

175

2,820
293
23
7
9

119
11
16

10
28
124

215

612

757

15

(*)

(*)

2

11

3

234

37
151

7,068

15

18

6

1

1

12

3

6,468

5
1
2

162

8
337

5
3
20
669

33
2
6
87

6
1
2
91

81
25

142
55

939
190

7
14
660
26

331
54

114
11

(*)
2
43
3

28
115
15

(*')
139
120
72

1
4
39
15

1
1
24
4

7
37
22

22
62
36

234
175
193

21
14
65
50

9
10
12
31

55
14
2

106
16
4

1,027
104
5

439
33

172
38
5

52
6
1

i

8

2
10
19
552
64
523
227

1

,

29
43
12

(*)

,

38
15
18

2

7
1

2
4
1

25
4

30
23

321
116

309
247

51
33

14
8

21
56

28
88

10

12

4

19

141

13

4

1

3
(*)

(*)

2

25
1

4i7
1
26
1

30

5

3

1

84
52

410
63

20
48
9
10
1
5
6
366
2

(*)
41

3
6

6
7

8
9

3
54

1
5

1
(*)
(*)
3
52
2

4
3
1
81
6

19
(*)
5
288
29

73
5
11
432
127

1
1
5
88
13

(*)
(*)
2
41
4

365
79
12
30
3
59
4
23

399
135
62
81
8
114
14
66

3
3
1
3
3

7
10
4
23
13

822
785
235
695
37
900
47
152
2
32
13
5
8
15

1,994
619
569
8,936
83
1,389
600
214
8
55
24
14
227

518
181
80
172
46
269
30
34
2
8
8
11
2
13

589
61
131
53
13
117
25
27
1
5
10
5
3
19

8
1,600
181

13
876
276

(*)
6
1
296
5
1
1
107
8

1,041
3,753
1,294
2,215
114
793
12
205

1,435
2,818
819
6,751
131
1,007
19
247

43
319
55
2
16
120
58
33

564
10

39
14

(*)

2

13
8
6
2

276
842
131
535
30
375
135
191
157
21
49
24
1

66,636
11,828

41,787
54,607

3,538
3,026

5,959
6,151

1,261
1,056

2,363
1,602

13,276
15,056

33,224
124,531

2,853
3,845

1,741
1,622

78,464

96,394

6,564

12,109

2,317

3,964

28,332

157,755

6,698

3,363

33

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988
by Industries, 1982

MiscelBroad and MiscelChemicals
Repair
Paper
Lumber
PaperOther
laneous and wood Wood
narrow
Food
and
New
Printing
and main- Ordnance
and allied
Tobacco fabrics, laneous
board
and
textile Apparel fabriand
selected
construc- tenance
and
con- Household furniture products, containers
manu- yarn and
products,
accesand
furniture
cated
goods
kindred
tion
construcexcept
except
sories
fixtures containers and boxes publishing chemical
textile containers tainers
products factures thread and floor
products
tion
products
coverings
mill
11

12

240

13

462

15

14

(*)

7
1,517

1367

244
18
10

87
1
3

1437
26
64
15,234

357
8
53
2,117

93
582
654
7
7
631

30
139
341
3
1
412

51
2,318
704
,4
2,590

25
1,844
3,613
2,077

5
25
32
45
21
2
3
99
98

2
199
15,752
7,622
3,371

1
147
4,340
1,800
934

(*)
2
18
381
330

19883
100
6,513

6699
43
3,237

827
1,292
33

96
502
11

91

1,547
182

250
68

115
96

2,812
1,625
869
4,569
1,245

1,287
598
450
1,605
400

96
59

30
26

4
1,369
15
412
5,305
2,976

598
6
137
1,825
1,472

1,854
17,813
3,591
795
422
37,753
236
1,033
2
8
189
183
2

55787
22009
1 903
3
128

17

16

3911

80
907

1
10

43

(*)

4

11
178
(*')

7

4383
78

2

1

(*)

26
1

(*)

(*)

5

8
343

5

5

1

218
44

48
22
68
1026
(*)
1
1
. 7
19
18

1,129

21

49,392

7
4066

19
13
72
29
75

2,941
6,068
1,603
1978
61
1425

166
(*)
2

38

10205
312
4

7

(*)
6

4

1 755
'638
139
17
1

229
108
195
26

70
62
11
429
2454
23
4
124
375

2

149
(*)
10

27

10880
94
9,846
839

2936
'877
133
364
18

212
240
70
91
1583
173
(*)
382
255
246
5

5

33
96
22
20
101

83
138
24

1,803
3,043

87
367

47
237
18
785
5321
83
3
388
363

2
4,445
97
9

1
2
2

8
107
8
1

24
3
1

8
1

2

8,623

1

605
828

93

6

2

34

1

1
4

30
15
205

6
128

3
13
97
3
43

2
47
168
71
148

16

5
4

50

20

38
290
102

5
10
9

57
88

1
(*)

57
5
1

(*)

3
4

13
3
7
322
188

1
4
2
263
25

96
179
125
51
13
1,070
31
32
1
10
48
7
2

1,231
1,201
185
101
52
1,180
165
51
(*)
44
53
25
22
31

321
392
51
43
21
262
38
17

209,868
64,226

10,988
9,224

24,290
8,735

8,138
2,368

274,094

20,211

33,025

10,506

(*)
(*)

3
13

(*)
1
1

5
41
8
233
92

65
17
29
7,145
695

2
1
2
139
14

707
6,555
909
311
109
2,755
76
194
1
4
58
54
(*)

308
244
58
85
35
599
150
15

5,320
13,852
1,450
957
687
9,216
780
497
7
104
377
321
3,660

175,325
99,956

51,228
57,867

7,149
10,642

275,280

109,095

17,791

1
1,135
278
2
29
960

7
11
7
4

(*)
4
(*)
11
1
2

3
27
11
168
73

110
40
173
129
648
357
3,753
424
1,819

204
(*)
3

5

67

57

488

118

233

(*)

27

318

3

22

570
(*)
448

54
11

(*)
188
6

650
346
10
2
3,379
3

2

12,518
2

35
83
6
1
2

2
35
98

26
86
23
733
24

(*)
41
1

3
4
198
10
1
617
5
3
77
18
137
14
74
5

7,376
689
22
453
164

13,595
212
7,843
1,814
13

32
323
39

754
198
47
41
1,376
10
24

1
10,703
872
60
2,141
1,306
115
14
2,503
1,408

759
331
161
19,729
665
309
126
2,978
601

4

30
137
25
40
55

209
897
283

ii
(*)

133
117
684
47

96
79
434
4

12
44
207
36
15

2
4

63
54
267
91

15
34
987
152

1
2
114
1
71

(*)
(*)
10
84
50

26
620
558
5
2
1
24
24
34

2

71
774

153
403

425

87

1
144

9
195

11
10
2
23

43

16
391
2
40
1

19
742
268
58

93
340
974

6
20
86
42
38
126

1
2
3

18
33

(*)
19
3




g

(*)

&

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18
65
14

24
40

(*)
27
231
40
79

70
82
34

31

7
37
145
216
1,052
610

1
7
4

90
32
(*)
3
(*)

7
15

(*)
2

(*)

2
1

4
1

5
(*)

(*)

(*)
2

1

3
7

(*)
2
(*)
1
2

1
(*)
(*)
15
3

6
2
16
275
86

2
1
2
208
60

40
13
7
2,176
164

4
4
5
775
54

7
758
203
2,029
1,164

138
13
7
4,113
240

14
32
(*)
6
3
25
7
2

58

1,015
1,744
292
155
77
735
149
179
(*)
76
36
11
5

202
612
186
125
56
598
89
67
13
34
35
5
18

216
410
179
114
40
566
70
55
5
19
37
3
1

3,803
3,002
262
279
194
1,553
175
148
6
42
70
85
56
741

334
324
54
98
25
291
78
52
1
4
25
8
14

1,057
2,770
791
1,492
672
5,248
2,191
316
21
189
1,526
30
33

7,298
2,959
653
622
238
2,796
576
85
9
86
82
54
466
54

33,284
20,021

6,553
3,491

27,284
11,982

385
212

7,612
5,046

5,709
5,294

38,781
20,857

11,799
6,994

46,279
39,878

58,239
20,378

53,305

10,043

12,658

11,003

59,638

18,793

86,157

78,617

1
(*)

19
1

8
7
621
476
608

2
1
20
113
41

8
72
3
10
6
11
972
75

713
1,890
460
482
219
1,491
293
112
3
40
266
16
33

133
431
96
117
66
246
54
17
40
28

39,265

3
2
1

597

modity number

at producers' prices]

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85

VA
T

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

34

April 1988
Table 1.—The Use of Commodities
[Millions of dollars

1
•A
P.

Plastics
and
synthetic
materials

For the distribution of output of a commodity,
read the row for that commodity
For the composition of inputs to an industry,
read the column for that industry

6
i

Industry number

Livestock and livestock products
2 Other agricultural products
3
4 Agricultural, forestry and fishery services
5 Iron and ferroalloy ores mining
6 Nonferrous metal ores mining
7 Coal mining
8 Crude petroleum and natural gas
9 Stone and clay mining and quarrying
10 Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining
11 New construction
12 Repair and maintenance construction
13 Ordnance and accessories
14 Food and kindred products
15 Tobacco manufactures
16 Broad and narrow fabrics yarn and thread mills
17 Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings
18
19 Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
20 Lumber and wood products except containers
21 Wood containers
22 Household furniture
23 Other furniture and fixtures
24 Paper and allied products, except containers
25 Paperboard containers and boxes
26 Printing and publishing
27 Chemicals and selected chemical products
28 Plastics and synthetic materials
29 Drugs cleaning and toilet preparations
30 Paints and allied products
31 Petroleum refining and related industries
32 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
33 Leather tanning and finishing
34 Footwear and other leather products
35 Glass and glass products
36 Stone and clay products
37
38 Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing
39 Metal containers
40 Heating plumbing and fabricated structural metal products
41 Screw machine products and stampings
42 Other fabricated metal products
43 Engines and turbines
...
44 Farm and garden machinery
45 Construction and mining machinery
46 Materials handling machinery and equipment
....
47 Metalworking machinery and equipment
48 Special industry machinery and equipment
49 General industrial machinery equipment
50 Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical
51 Office computing and accounting machines
52 Service industry machines
53 Electric industrial equipment and apparatus
54 Household appliances
55 Electric lighting and wiring equipment
56 Radio, TV, and communication equipment
57 Electronic components and accessories
58 Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies
59 Motor vehicles and equipment
60 Aircraft and parts
61
62 Scientific and controlling instruments
63 Optical, ophthalmic, and photographic equipment
64 Miscellaneous manufacturing
65 Transportation and warehousing
66 Communications, except radio and TV ...
...
67
68 Private electric, gas, water, and sanitary services
69 Wholesale and retail trade
70 Finance and insurance
71 Real estate and rental
72 Hotels; personal and repair services (except auto)
..^
73 Business services
74 Eating and drinking places
75 Automobile repair and services
76 Amusements .
77 Health, educational, and social services and nonprofit organizations
78 Federal Government enterprises
79 State and local government enterprises
80 Noncomparable imports
81 Scrap used and secondhand goods
82 Government industry
83 Rest of the world industry
84 Household industry
85 Inventory valuation adjustment
I Total intermediate inputs
VA Value added
T Total industry output

* Less than $500,000.




Drugs,
cleaning
and toilet
preparations

Paints
and allied
products

Petroleum
refining
and related
industries

Rubber
and
miscellaneous
plastics
products

Leather
tanning
and
finishing

Footwear
and other
leather
products

Glass and
glass
products

Stone and
clay
products

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

(*)
3
131
975

32
99
16
(*)
21
28

2
18
(')
8
21

1

21

85

20

1

390
27
20

18
138,515
349
13

36
199
27
9

2

269
(*)
12

6
471

(*)

225
259
19

146

50

890

742

148

34

4
1
17

14
1
3
5

(*)

20
1

368
236
14
10,578
987
138
59
874
612

378
1,001
170
4,306
130
3,484
61
774
1,613

15
67
48
2,222
536
23
104
277
27

194
401
18
4,080
32
670
6
16,298
208

(*)
10
21
(*)
13
74

1
638
21
1
4
794
12
176
306

(*)
7
100
29
67
405

5
35
249
26

12
34

271

14

1

9

99
24

1
8

217
27

9
12
61
25

1,908
90

138
52
4

39

38

271
5

1

200

96

1

1
6
7
348

1

36

412

744
856
10
9
176
6
681
760
50
2,797
10,876
20
36
955
2,859
1
8
344
188
456
63
50
162
294
13
4
154
141
16
212

(*)
1

1

36
1

(•*)
11
2
131
47

51
94
18
61
96
19

4
1
103
63
14
523
28
608
19
288
61

127
1
5
160
(*)
407
131
29
766
235
30
56
881
161

29
(*)
87

19
510
1,326
426

4

4
2
(*)

4
849
145
1
7

17
60

22
8

1
8
5
(*)
17

56
81
5
57

129
2
27
4
22
69

1
(*)

19
7
10
1

31
(*)

1
1

1
76

(*)

1
2

(*)
27
4,000
174
211
2
10
14
357
3

8

(*)

10
(«)

1

5
3

4

1
153

5
(*)
59
1
24
6
35

28
3
2
807
49

58
11
24
1,057
213

2
(*)
5
396
26

54
7
3
8,165
277

72
12
22
1,579
188

(')
(*)
(*)
33
3

2
(*)
71
109
44

31
5
2
435
43

12
14
29
2,643
126

1,342
877
95
224
54
902
157
88
1
26
17
10
43

680
1,655
442
916
123
7,573
738
77
8
176
123
31
308

102
341
53
55
36
321
81
20
1
12
24

1,916
1,632
317
515
112
1,506
369
103
4
113
66
17
780
4

39
75
7
4
18
28
5
2

80
208
110
57
42
313
60
16
(')
3
64
1

39

5,196
2,695
1,192
392
66
2,531
405
98
3
86
105
59
374

1,219
383
79
153
31
325
64
43
1
9
23
6
68
53

2,177
891
276
262
71
947
210
117
1
30
47
13
57

20,323
7,529

29,338
18,532

5,941
2,558

184,902
20,556

32,948
21,487

1,019
818

4,495
3,131

6,321
6,056

18,874
12,818

27,852

47,870

8,500

205,459

54,435

1,837

7,625

12,377

31,692

1
(*)

(

'l1

(*)

(*)

(*)

1
3
7
(*)

35

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988
by Industries, 1982—Continued

Heating,
Primary Primary
Screw
Office,
MiscelOther
General
_Special
Materials
Metaliron and nonferrous Metal plumbing, and machine
Service
laneous
industry industrial
Engines Farm and Construc- handling
fabriworking
fabricated
tion and machinery machinery machinery machinery machinery, computing, industry
steel
metals
conand
garden
and
cated
products
structural
mining
manumanutainers
accounting machines
except
and
metal turbines machinery machinery
and
and
and
and
metal
acturing facturing
machines
stampings products
equipment equipment equipment equipment electrical
products

37

38

1
2,530
98
3,065
40
246
60
974
11
6

39

(*)

2,931
27

41

40

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

48
2
4

6

16
1

1

(*)

(*)

1

4

6

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

1

1

3

(*)

2

2

(*)

(*)

7

52

51

50

49

48

47

46

45

44

43

42

10

236

70

403

181

209

70

38

100

30

50

45

87

41

127

4

1

5

2

4

1

1

2

2

3

2

3

2

10

28
2
3
1
108
18

1

3

2
11

3

1

1

1

2

1

15

62
29

2
22
60
19

149
3

27
1

14
3

7
4

9
8

25
2

112
5
1
39
9

23
2
1
4
1

10
40
183
9
26
9
255
52
21

36
142
41
57

76
142
26
120
52
12
87
84
141

8
380
46
707
95
17
248
272
980

20
36
10
1

3
33
11
3

3
4
18
28

3
2
3
11
3

4
62
24
88

3
11
20
167

62
78
28
16
14

5
85
23
5

2
20
1,113
73

30
71
30
1,066
655
1
37
729
305

5
100
44

34
37
280

24
69
253

7
74
98

23
150
81

97
179

8
269
247

2
5
81
20

64
273
1,333

4
2
458
10,655
1,082
3

1
16
142
316
17,480
2

(*)
7
2,763
1,433
452

285
67
6,935
2,817

20
27
4,632
891
13

(*)
80
1,400
453

24
1,239
106

(*)
(*)
109
2,853
97

20
759
112

(*)
(*)
163
1,236
285

17
51
847
268

1
139
2,285
672

(*)
(*)
186
854
392

2
5
58
236
535

196
518
17

97
359

7
125

770
1,022
1,220
1

648
382

39
135
4,202
2,074
10
8
530
1,502
46

110
91
144

152
76
213
104

200
283
289
120

73
195
43

13
391
59
662
376
5
2
514

12
458
18
343
211

52

221

85

319

267

146

242
225

281
13
48
279

191

2
37

309
2
18
791

303
460

1,561
479

159
1,300

52
148
8089

199

1

90
309

136

924

82

1,272

10
(*)

11
(*)

1
(*)

9
1

43
2
20
(*.)

2
(*)

2
3

1
4

(*)

1
24

48

4
1
10
3
3

126
4
4515
51
5

4
138
11
12
2,501
83

47
4
6
1,536
100

2
3
1
298
15

6
6
4
394
167

4,571
2,553
308
228
121
1,108
149
39
1
11
67
23
51
1 508

3,233
2,084
345
197
91
881
162
86
2
28
42
16
116
2013

248
401
59
77
38
185
69
19
1
10
5
5
3

38,704
20,164

36,955
10,312

7,005
4,963

21,194
15,993

58,868

47,267

11,968

37,187

9
1
86
9
2
10
51
29
1,813




20
135
280
271

186
264
178
1 169

314
100
275
464

162
137
89
6
78

359
592
464

181

101
71
115
82
7
287
63

924

611
296

1,286
141

469
139

369
446

6
161
391
474
392

150

78

299

269

484

7
528

1

20
(*)

1

85
252

22
(*)
7
1
3

2
(*)
26

145
71

1
(*)
2
224

8

2
1
51
(*)
1

17
13
15
633
194

2
6
2
149
36

2
3
2
197
28

3
6
10
268
170

49
7
6
202
66

4
7
3
168
89

69
9
4
324
182

5
8
4
236
81

23
26
40
678
263

951
1,289
324
239
111
1,123
218
89
2
33
57
24
25
40

164
436
60
40
19
240
40
28
1
5
12
4
12
28

178
784
43
62
15
191
40
8

308
492
102
114
37
422
124
46
2
19
21
7
75
21

185
559
109
80
33
329
80
16

4
21
3
26
12

321
1,107
97
76
32
537
104
17
2
4
21
5
42
6

2
4
5
76
31
92
341
31
51
14
186
42
22
2
3
15
2
7

6
32
3
20
27

401
925
132
166
60
686
256
53
6
29
50
8
22
9

296
285
213
165
53
903
126
55
2
30
23
4
1
10

433
2,192
483
417
548
1,619
444
69
1
26
63
21
187

11,882
9,511

17,865
18,152

6,626
5,807

6,842
5,700

10,992
12,901

3,670
3,009

6,906
10,327

6,024
6,565

11,694
11,415

6,460
8,472

26,473
14,222

21,393

36,017

12,432

12,542

23,892

6,678

17,233

12,589

23,109

14,931

40,695

214
130
716
899

1 294

70
8
23
715
194
7
594
1,527
242
275
231
1,008
246
90
11
33
59
12
14
59

3

489
710
168
129
55 j
644
86
62
1
43
24
8
8

7
1

33
27
45

imodity number

at producers' prices]

3

1
2
3
4
(*)
5
6
7
4
8
9
10
19
11
12
49
13
2 14
15
16
17
1
18
19
20
41
24
21
22
23
24
17
25
117
26
19
27
77
78
28
29
47
30
132
31
32
327
33
(*) 34
11
35
87
36
37
1,062
902
38
39
40
140
41
378
42
366
43
45
44
45
46
47
150
48
49
402
50
260
51
52
891
1,168
53
54
95
55
(*) 56
57
(*) 58
1 59
60
61
62
234
7 63
64
34
283
65
66
78
67
68
247
882
69
70
57
71
79
72
54
73
447
74
91
13
75
(*) 76
77
14
io 78
6 79
2 80
81
82
83
84
85
9,442
I
5,983 VA
15,425

T

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

36

April 1988
Table 1.—The Use of Commodities

Commodity number!

[Millions of dollars
Electric
industrial
equipment
and
apparatus

For the distribution of output of a commodity,
read the row for that commodity
For the composition of inputs to an industry,
read the column for that industry
Industry number

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
I
VA

Livestock and livestock products
Other agricultural products
Forestry and fishery products
Agricultural forestry, and fishery services
Iron and ferroalloy ores mining
Nonferrous metal ores mining
Coal mining
Stone and clav mininff and auarrvinff
Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining
New construction
Repair and maintenance construction
Ordnance and accessories
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Broad and narrow fabrics yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings
Apparel
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
Lumber and wood products except containers
Wood containers
Household furniture
Other furniture and fixtures
Paper and allied products, except containers
Paperboard containers and boxes . .
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and selected chemical products
Plastics and synthetic materials
Paints and allied products
Petroleum refining and related industries
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear and other leather products
Glass and glass products
Stone and clay products
Primary iron and steel manufacturing
Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing
Metal containers
Heating plumbing and fabricated structural metal products
Screw machine products and stampings
Other fabricated metal products
Engines and turbines
Construction and mining machinery
Materials handling machinery and equipment
Metalworking machinery and equipment
General industrial machinery equipment
Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical
Office, computing, and accounting machines
Service industry machines
Electric industrial equipment and apparatus...
Household appliances
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Radio, TV, and communication equipment
Electronic components and accessories
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies
Motor vehicles and equipment
Aircraft and parts
Other transportation equipment
Scientific and controlling instruments
Optical, ophthalmic, and photographic equipment
Miscellaneous manufacturing
....
Transportation and warehousing
Communications, except radio and TV
Radio and television broadcasting
Private electric, gas, water, and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental
Hotels" personal and repair services (except auto)
Business services
Eating and drinking places
Automobile repair and services
Amusements
Health, educational, and social services and nonprofit organizations
Federal Government enterprises
State and local government enterprises
Noncomparable imports
Scrap, used and secondhand goods
Government industry
Rest of the world industry
Household industry
Total intermediate inputs
Value added

T Total industry output

* Less than $500,000.




Household
appliances

Electric
lighting
and
wiring
equipment

Radio, TV,
and
communication
equipment

Electronic
components
and
accessories

Miscellaneous
electrical
machinery
and
supplies

Motor
vehicles
and
equipment

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

(*)

1
4

6

1

1

4

6

1

(*)
5
50
4

Aircraft Other trans
portation
and parts equipment
61

60

1

1

1

41

7

2

188
(*)
2

217
2
5

62
(*)
3

16
194
9
2,059
104
4

85

2
144
(*)
5

186

36

6

1

1

20

22

2
1

69
17

25

27
22
348

21

171
110
45
149
81

8
44
221
16
58
222

3
193
16
99
154

82
146
299
98
271

103
125
67
873
165

4
74
11
427
82

62
206
377

115
34
648

32
65
308

38
180
2,037

1
268
1,483

14
217
1,249
1,348

82
83
899
490

343
50
578
642

2
57
61
277
1,503

80
353
262
69

276
324

300
244

169

50

106
129
17

70
46

127

61

43

3

2

1

37

16

1

27
12

3
2

2,278

218
654
145
163
(*)

20
70
302

267
98
78
41
224
146
5
372
319
3,846

68
440
278

8
192
15
81
836
(*)
65
126
17
15
30
57
124
1
174
226
283

1
348
448
247
1,697

9
21
179
1,002

4
886
334
6,850
1,628

1
8
84
1,267
1,934

119
272
1,934
455

394
497
776

56
696
898

21
161
326

7
6,872
2,263
711

89
494
455

1,126
195
389
717

90

180

175

75

4
40

4
151

58
55

242

53
269
32
7
517

154

182

237
(*)
210
89
1

408
2,633
11,358
13
67

90
5
6,527
5
4

75
(*)
569
367
3

2

14
13
288
695
1,225
(*)
1,196
189 '"-'

8
96
22
7
11
20
13
6
92
38
33

4
2,447
1,141
121
2
9,749
571
249
17
1,027
339

92
3
115
4
635
316
(*)
113
297
180
167
251
9
55
523
48
908
60
13
28
366
98

570
414
684
8
107

47
20
18
418
127

329
2
69
187
39

3
8
3
220
41

115
148
27
678
402

12
39
16
822
260

9
6
2
303
38

542
469
227
1,545
30,278
17
22
248
14
29
1,052
69

466
1,182
297
245
128
675
188
34
1
11
44
8
80

262
605
97
49
45
644
71
14
13
46
5
17
1

206
585
150
72
74
368
87
15
1
9
21
5
8
23

720
2,261
308
2,330
454
2,575
568
63
10
72
253
17
185

995
1,888
419
329
374
1,577
565
146
28
70
77
22
42

257
477
165
121
83
321
89
25
19
5
9
6
15
32

1,099
3,643
365
160
77
2,015
145
558
13
84
126
30
488
136

847
993
841
312
780
2,287
1,268
94
22
77
185
16
46

374
1,151
134
485
49
576
97
43
19
9
32
5
5

12,477
14,129

7,555
4,481

5,930
5,828

34,012
19,471

22,506
10,116

6,173
5,831

74,638
36,873

30,995
27,493

14,787
11,373

26,605

12,035

11,759

53,483

32,622

12,004

111,511

58,488

26,160

156
(*)
614
(*)
1
49

2

37

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988
by Industries, 1982—Continued

Optical,
Scientific ophthalmic, Miscel- Transpor- Communi- Radio
cations, and TV
and
tation
laneous
and photo- manufac- and wareexcept
controlling
broadgraphic
radio
instruments equipment
housing
turing
casting
and TV

62

63

65

64

(*)
10

(*)

9
2

1
4
(*)
5

3

68

67

66

1
27
7
(*)

Private
electric,
gas, water, Wholesale Finance
and
and retail
and
insurance
trade
sanitary
services

9
250

70

69

30

(*)

12

920

4

3
31

12
19

2,244

54

9

503
1 123
1,152
2

34
1035

(*)

131

2
504
2
10

20,641
1
1

660
(*)
124

670
110
105

751
(*)
40,477

379

529

2

479

1,399
3
3,625

1
63
79
48
742
25

134

178
22
337
532
105

3
35
12

28

2
1
5

14
37
(*)

49
17
77
48
87

49
22
384
542
62

101
7
125
548
3

3,193
988
2,438
36

718
2
3,233
10

216
62
337
172

742
50
3,140
445

590
861
174
96

29
1
19
5

2
1
23
(*)
103
46

1,507
105
6,348
4,061

189

10

6

16
1

20,709
85

11,506
1,350

1,087
70

828
283

784
1
981
478

304
73
2,432
502

581
1,144

438
1,599
110

5
1
401
92

5,875
17
4,220
2,605

1
(*)

1
1
13

118
42
97
12

14
13
4
2

4
2
22

58
139
197
3
7

8
42
28
5

2
222
184

(*)
240
521

29
1
4

32
266
59
11

69

65

112

2

31

4,410
2
97

3,737
(*)

23

73

5

7,090
(*)
8

3,160
5
427

10
1
1

388
63
16
99
550
9

2
66
109
118
28
•(*)

51

(*)

5

483
507
71
482
694
(*)
152
311
828
56
52
16
86
540
1,229

108
54
424
150
4
42
20,487
895

75
18
312
19

7
(*)
26
11

78
60
371
137

7
21
75
180
70

1
4
24
1
118

270
213
34
34

69

4
267
195
85
148
189
3
23
222
862

506
133
27
1,462
145

6
109
66
355
708
11
50
466
389

(*)
187
62
64
464

1
168
880

16
174
192

115

25

34
152
29

51
49

4
139
342
7

40
15
13
79

405

65

27
112

54
1
787
21
3

27
(*)
1,346
16
2

32
8
132
6
3

605
16
36
286
172

31
804
6
472
164

16
7
17
1,198
657
249

357
893
138
228
70
915
248
189
24
62
63
11
59

264
658
268
172
86
1,131
307
59
16
102
38
8
39

405
1,398
243
460
98
1,446
212
67
11
84
108
12
751

70
642
291

6
86
424
272
6
17
221
28
60
54
44
60
423
1,046
1318
74
42
131
38,388
1,897

132
51
202

30
7

(*)

2

(*)

60
27

1

(*)
19
2,136
688
16
316
11
9
24
99
529
2,379

2,498
4,960
3,264
2,490
445
7,323
1,756
3,300
47
332
250
222
5879
54

1,170
458
1,154
2,030
266
3,748
478
212
5
137
390
123
1848

101
155
21
122
28

10

11,221
33555

39

(*)

&

77

76

75

74

73

72

71

25

1

Health,
Hotels;
educational,
Autopersonal Business Eating
and social
Amusemobile
and
and repair services drinking repair and ments services and
services
nonprofit
services
places
(exc. auto)
organizations

Real
estate
and
rental

1
44
316
(*)
1
1
1
192
6
154
124
95
181
70
145
745
112
640
248
9
3,254
38
15
28
19

68
217
1465

8
20

2
87

540
213

194

4

17
43

151
28
396

85
27

161
18

5

7

25
27

26

80
44
3
1
191
(*)
141
5
5
7
46

109
59
21
4
341
23
453
3
36
62
81
15
114
502

12
226
59
43
3,764
643

90
256
789
11,017
9,773

44
8
177
425
2,067
5,355

2
66
77
499
1,016

63,708
2,193
1,731
1,041
339
2,161
256
234
12
200
621
52
7

17,867
7,405
8,146
25,235
2,780
53,398
11,388
7,648
1,202
693
2,797
484
746

2,974
811
48,872
5,881
1,300
19,581
2,602
637
5
878
4,277
75
720

4,829
1,228
12,002
36,729
137
9,755
1,396
255
(*)
171
893
100
6

13
55
57
27
26
93
17
36

6
5
4
37
49
(*)
56
22

33
472
45
19
341
24
33
782
8
15
5
29
393
882
402
1,132
3,866
1,126
1,374
2,876
1,027
3,882
574
459
21
543
220
113
21
24

79
249
109
301
258
185
125
116
431
126
575
36
223
86
133
56
1 121
98
157

290
55
1,578
426
4,076
5,740
213
2,432
2,232
2,387
8,096
2,756
23,471
4,179
2,115
220
1,250
1,908
88
621

1,928
1,356
51

10
17

11

413
91

7
160
186

1

1
110

6
599

4

294
1
73
2

540
157

15

179
62

(*)
23
5

11
21

318
7,257

2
30

28
206
100
167
584
78

C)
6
241
2,294
934

8
11
2
16
1,789
778

143
•(*)
194
104
658
491

11
2,601
957
738
3,863
3,911

970
6,891
346
1,196
162
2,079
171
238
.(*)
44
35
70

1,198
359
519
2,072
310
3,666
591
462
5,749
219
86
25
89

7,190
4,330
2,381
25,763
2,106
16,259
3,618
1,607
592
5,347
1,805
258
51

304

4,580
7,341
3,148
5,068
985
6,715
325
232
1,279
336
224
169
73

17
13
20

205

10,833
12,097

10,777
10,184

15,251
12,322

106,034
107,669

23,725
71,588

6,529
8,312

153,192
86,983

189,577
365,859

102,843
124,021

94,455
389,312

26,273
47,801

77,380
196,517

83,480
64,739

30,864
32,628

20,239
20,029

116,571
195,102

22,930

20,961

27,573

213,704

95,313

14,841

240,175

555,436

226,865

483,767

74,074

273,897

148,220

63,492

40,268

311,674




amodity number |

at producers' prices]

1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85

VA
T

38

April 1988

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 1.—The Use of Commodities
Commodity numbe?

[Millions of dollars

1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
I
VA

For the distribution of output of a commodity,
read the row for that commodity

Federal
Government
enterprises

For the composition of inputs to an industry,
read the column for that industry
Industry number
Livestock and livestock products
Other agricultural products
Forestry and fisnery products
Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services
Iron and ferroalloy ores mining
Nonferrous metal ores mining
Coal mining
Crude petroleum and natural gas
Stone and clay mining and quarrying
Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining
New construction
Repair and maintenance construction
Ordnance and accessories...
Food and kindred products
.
Tobacco manufactures . . . . .
Broad and narrow fabrics yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings
Apparel
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
Lumber and wood products except containers
Wood containers
Household furniture
Other furniture and fixtures •
Paper and allied products except containers
Paperboard containers and boxes
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and selected chemical products
Plastics and synthetic materials
Drugs cleaning and toilet preparations
Paints and allied products
Petroleum refining and related industries
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear and other leather products
Glass and glass products
.
....
.
Stone and clay products
Primary iron and steel manufacturing
Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing
Metal containers
Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products
Screw machine products and stampings
Other fabricated metal products
Engines and turbines . .
Farm and garden machinery
Construction and mining machinery
Materials handling machinery and equipment
Metalworking machinery and equipment
Special industry machinery and equipment
General industrial machinery equipment
Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical
Office, computing and accounting machines
Service industry machines
Electric industrial equipment and apparatus
Household appliances .
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Radio, TV, and communication equipment
Electronic components and accessories
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies
Motor vehicles and equipment
Aircraft and parts
Other transportation equipment
Scientific and controlling instruments
Optical, ophthalmic, and photographic equipment
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Transportation and warehousing
Communications except radio and TV
Radio and television broadcasting
Private electric gas water and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade'
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental
Business services
Eating and drinking places
Automobile repair and services
Amusements
Health, educational, and social services and nonprofit organizations
Federal Government enterprises
State and local government enterprises
Noncomparable imports . . .
Scrap, used and secondhand goods
Government industry .
Rest of the world industry
Household industry
Inventory valuation adjustment
Total intermediate inputs
Value added.

T Total industry output

' Less than $500,000.




State and
local
government
enterprises

Government
industry

Rest of the
world
industry

Household
industry

Inventory
valuation
adjustment

78

79

82

83

84

85

5
1,974
11
1

992

411
(*)
1,066

8,259
(*)
1

8
2
1
71

4
12
5

54
14
210
7

44
(*)
110
448

29
1
425
17
(*)
15
2
1
1
4

29
(*)
2,886
74

3
25
9
6

72,502
55,226
7,962
12,810
2,834
4,267
23,060
183,892.
7,114
2,254

23

1,259

2
6
10
47
118
1

3

13

....
. .

...
. .

1
2
3

Total
intermediate
use

71,207
1,222
110,699
4,066
29,616
6,993
11,644
5,582
39,761
618
603
1,226
49,149
18,138
29,515
82,092
27,971
14,417
7,853
127,435
45,234
1,874
878
10,588
30,748
69,960
49,518
11,618
31,250
20,305
33,112
7,136
2,749
4,574
2,677
7,242
3,096
13,770
13,256
9,341
8,252
16,258
2,367
9,794
11,234
31,094
4,597
41,436
11,924
3,241
8,459
6,411
7,389
133,461
47,818
316
187,254
145,568
107,268
155,437
20,651
265,352
42,328
24,302
12,861
13,059
19,094
3,168
19,278
5,232

1
3
110
(*)

16

7
16
6
9
1
5
15
7
2
7
36

8
257
1
10
705
38
76
4
21
26
130

17
3
17
52
2,537
141

115
12
27
42
739
157

342
283
67
588
45
704
72
160
20
18
435
24
376

9,638
823
238
396
95
962
366
88
1
47
125
11

11,647
22,166

28,375
14,193

333,815

51,412

7,660

-11,229

33,813

42,568

333,815

51,412

7,660

-11,229

2

2,745,558

39

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988
by Industries, 1982—Continued

Federal Government purchases

Personal
consumption
expenditures

Gross
private
fixed
investment

Change in
business
inventories

Exports

91

92

93

94

2,689
11,459
1,922
575

-1,009
846
12

692
216
328

8
3
847
161,375
14,022
1,159
2,655
50,834
5,638
698

220,774
11,110
57

1,157
11

11,494
963
9,457
265
17,489
1,906

984
8,157

992

29,985
323
73,191
10,415

66

10,575
1,406
1,728
7
46

996
907
2,786
896
148
379
223
74
1,295
673
107
7,983
1,730
9,762
1,254
2,897
50,669
108
8,041
2,920
3,449
19,941
53,933
37,484
628
80,285
337,944
109,947
310,374
51,013
26,888
111,023
38,369
25,574
290,422
4,767
6,882
17,426
9,589

18
115
32
4,170
2,567
1,491
9,471
10,454
3,781
11,327
9,287
8,902
53
21,490
4,647
8,417
1,839
151
23,297
105
3,058
35,589
6,739
8,806
8,558
7,676
3,443
2,695
3,476

95
108
134
297
-252
-34

798
609
-66
-581
-52
-113
-89
-622
-7
-239
-28
51
-94
107
-939
487
473
90
2508
-320
-19
163
-19
-155
-3,504
-1,165
28
553
336
-486
-410
-231
115
-118
-557
-140
582
-150
423
-217
-345
-333
-59
659
244
52
-1,525
3,465
-456
-15
-53
1
-553

Imports

95

620
1 902
2121
-3
-652
-1,335
-30
-43,675
-321
-469

-193
-12,456
-473
-1,739
-490
-11,164
-454
-3,181
12
-843
-710
-5,610
-57
638
-7,678
694
2952
20
19 285
-4,213
336
4303
821
1 968
-10,984
-5,647
64
836
922
-3,420
1515
-1,232
1238
436
-2,514
-2,240
-3,491
3
-4,127
-404
-1,899
-1,317
-1,113
-9,319
-7,057
-1,386
-32,018
-3,036
-2,074
-2,630
-3,519
-7,581
-1,850

7
8,864
-309
97
4
2
66
2,103

-345

9,457

(*)

9
-90

-15,856

438
142

-14,410
7,660

11
2,102

2
7,086
1,636
867
1,323

48
317
151
394

88
601
-145
661

40
284
7
267

179

80

99

5,892
6,883

-69
152
37,741
12,955
80
1,859

-69
152
43,633
19,837
80
5,088
(*)
95
36
518
312
109

3,229
(*)
39
6
11
42
73

92
1,061
1,875
164
5,647
1,576
4
2,638
181
6,649
1,003

64
629
800
63
3,277
525
3
349
148
3,089
205

29
432
1,075
101
2,371
1,051
1
2,289
34
3,560
798

52
513
145
37
32
36

134
57
7
2
35

52
379
88
29
30
2

105
3
513
98
23
4
10
26
44
36
246
1,380
78
224
1
6,162
410
1
36
16
44
145
265
71
796
82
457
1,332
20
204
187
143
73
639
624
1,555
65
1,031
37
56
11,738
1,283
206
2,136
21,577
5,502
794
895
74
5,368
1,259

119
41
160
36
5
28
15
32
26
19
34
673
40
224
6
26
1,047
349
123
368
1,067
332
387
724
39
920
1,244

245
266
186
134
556
4
99
43
80
60
604
434
197
131
272
443
98
258
3,064
11
270
1,056
1,395
1,318
6,159
2,520

44
93
637
787
3,636
1,280

63
132
186
99
556
2
40
2
80
31
241
107
118
81
75
145
65
228
2,268
11
226
964
758
530
2,522
1,240

2,080
3,271
16
464
741
6,092
216
91
289
547
203
72
7,755
-52
82,809
-36

1,118
836
801
827
250
6,810
86
45
60
4,835
436
14
1,050
-23
32,208
-433

8,590
4,791
5,285
6,135
820
10,311
-4,027
1,094
265
1,952
751
128
35
1,301
218,798

3,831
1,884
281
805
776
3,752
-5,225
238
221
1 095
73
66
31
258
120,910

4,760
2,907
5,004
5,330
1,596
6,559
1,198
856
44
3,047
678
62
4
1,043
97,888

193,828

78,871

369,015

160,625

208,390

-40,937

3,198
4,107
817
1,291
991
12,902
303
137
349
5,382
639
87
8,805
-75
115,017
-468

357,724

-330,695

272,699

45982
-423

9
4
2
55
2

6
7,892
-309
88

7
19
24
7
3
58
103
125
22
503
1,047
4
175
3
1 292
102
1
7
11
48
37
151

Total
commodity
output

99

111
22
513
122
29
6
68
129
170
57
749
2,427
82
399
4
4,870
513
1
43
27
92
181
417
71
914
123
617
1,368
25
232
203
175
99
658
657
2,228
105
1,254
43
82
12,785
1,632
328
2,503
22,644
5,834
1,181
1,620
113
6,288
2,503

-5,581
8,543
-906

56

1
972

98

Total final
demand

Other

3,759
5,240
10,982
174

271
21,539
4,602
6,021
70
4,574
123
6
1,373
486
109
1
(*)
2,089

-71

97

Education

Total

2
10,845
6,876
11,849
1,497

107,228

35,603

Nondefense

96

Total

394
19,803
. 287
55
387
285
4,697
2,025
314
324
27
65
2,824
11,137
2,691
1,189
648
1,060
500
2,590
8
310
329
3,676
249
1,528
12,348
4,058
2,846
266
9,528
2,799
298
227
758
1,066
1,990
2,915
127
1,704
1,526
2,499
3,414
1,524
8,013
606
2,065
2,400
3,895
977
9,328
1,440
3,676
1,097
962
4,111
5,805
2,103
10,955
13,758
2,055
3,656
2,884
1,973
18,669
1,513

State and local government purchases

National
defense

182
134
36

2
60
41
30
363
328
79
50
197
298
33
30
796

56
31
507
270
37

-11,229

1,549
37,979
354
1,386
356
-463
5,261
-38,921
-319
-22
275,279
37,888
16,262
167,249
16,173
234
3,977
41,647
6,029
-365
5
11,866
9,900
9,617
585
24,882
10,632
2,963
33,391
664
72,445
10,261
56
6,758
1,865
907
-12,256
-3,287
173
6,395
1,543
4,830
5,429
9,839
18,132
4,039
10,974
9,672
9,462
1,675
31,242
6,679
11,408
9,443
2,024
41,737
2,080
7,310
69,238
43,688
22,477
14,725
13,453
19,207
85,341
47,495
628
86,763
412,183
119,745
333,278
52,894
54,604
107,421
39,614
27,415
298,242
6,266
7,097
-19,278
-3,235
333,815
51,412
7,660
-11,229

74,051
93,205
7,609
14,196
2,478
3,804
28,321
144,971
6,795
2,232
275,280
109,095
17,484
277,948
20,239
29,850
10,970
53,291
11,611
39,396
613
12,469
11,125
58,767
18,723
54,397
92,724
30,934
47,808
8,517
199,879
55,496
1,819
7,635
12,452
31,655
57,704
46,232
11,792
37,645
21,848
37,942
12,566
12,587
22,706
6,717
18,216
12,768
23,231
14,932
40,582
14,931
27,667
11,809
11,818
52,971
33,175
11,907
110,674
55,613
25,717
23,185
19,864
26,596
218,802
95,313
943
274,017
557,751
227,013
488,715
73,545
319,956
149,749
63,916
40,275
311,302
25,359
10,265

1,997
333,815
51,412
7,660
11229

3,166,245
2,046,378

475,183




-24,059

5,911,804

Commodity numbeij

at producers' prices]

1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47,
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
I
VA
T

40

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988
Table 2.—The Make of Commodities
[Millions of dollars

Industry number

For the distribution of output of a commodity,
read the row for that commodity
For the composition of inputs to an industry,
read the column for that industry
Commodity number

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
82
83
84
85

Livestock and livestock products
Other agricultural products
Forestry and fishery products
Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services
Iron and ferroalloy ores mining
Nonferrous metal ores mining
Coal muiing
. ...
Crude petroleum and natural gas
Stone and clay mining and quarrying
Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining
New construction
Repair and maintenance construction
Ordnance and accessories
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings
Apparel
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
Lumber and wood products except containers
Wood containers
Household furniture
Other furniture and fixtures
Paper and allied products except containers
Paperboard containers and boxes
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and selected chemical products
Plastics and synthetic materials
Drugs, cleaning and toilet preparations
Paints and allied products
Petroleum refining and related industries
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear and other leather products
Glass and glass products
Stone and clay products
Primary iron and steel manufacturing
Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing
Metal containers
Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products
Screw machine products and stampings
Other fabricated metal products .
Engines and turbines
Farm and garden machinery
Construction and mining machinery
Materials handling machinery and equipment
Metalworking machinery and equipment
Special industry machinery and equipment
General industrial machinery equipment
Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical
Office, computing and accounting machines
Service industry machines
Electric industrial equipment and apparatus
Household appliances
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Radio, TV, and communication equipment
Electronic components and accessories
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies
Motor vehicles and equipment
Aircraft and parts
Other transportation equipment
Scientific and controlling instruments
Optical, ophthalmic, and photographic equipment
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Transportation and warehousing
Communications, except radio and TV
Radio and television broadcasting
Private electric, gas, water, and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental
Hotels; personal and repair services (except auto)
Business services
Eating and drinking places
Automobile repair and services
Amusements
Health, educational, and social services and nonprofit organizations
Federal Government enterprises
State and local government enterprises
Government industry
Rest of the world industry
Household industry
Inventory valuation adjustment

T Total commodity output
* Less than $500,000.




Livestock
and
livestock
products

Other
agricultural
products

Forestry
and
fishery
products

Agricultural,
forestry,
and
fishery
services

Iron and
ferroalloy
ores
mining

Nonferrous
metal
ores
mining

Coal
mining

Crude
petroleum and
natural
gas

Stone and
clay
mining
and
quarrying

Chemical
and
fertilizer
mineral
mining

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

115
930
6,564

789
1,298
2,299
174

17
3,780
5

5

1
1

74,042
93,205

12,109

3
28,309
3
7

(*)
144,693
3

(*)
4
19
1
6,446
20

(*)

2,195

9

33

64
1
88
3

207
6

C)

6,795

2,232

(*)

•
210

74,051

93,205

7,609

14,196

2,478

3,804

28,321

144,971

41

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988
by Industries, 1982
at producers' prices]

Broad and MiscelMiscelRepair
Lumber
Food
narrow
laneous
laneous and wood
New
and main- Ordnance
Tobacco fabrics,
and
and
textile Apparel
fabriconstruc- tenance
manu- yarn and
products,
acceskindred
goods
cated
tion
construcexcept
sories
and floor
products factures
thread
textile
tion
mill
coverings
products containers
11

12

14

13

16

15

18

17

20

19

3431
686

Wood
containers

Paper
Other
Household furniture and allied
products,
furniture
and
except
fixtures containers

97

112
1
1,047

(*)

275,280
109,095

15803

1

14

1

29 240
126
152
127
2

279
9 ggo
48
20
1

330
12
52762
31

1227
42
218
9 693
1

1

11
21
189
5
40

273 081
20 187
5
(*)
11
(*)

49

3

4
15

36

331
13
317
3

119
5
49

43
1

39
4

10
40
55
5
7
4
7
12

136

22

40
1
32
3
1

15

17
4
74
23
35
3
26
2
8

(*)

39
6
38702
41
47
51
100
2
13
1

4
2
13

1
2

62
540
(*)
1

1

i

3

11

6

21

2
16

13
1

1

8
3
37
29
7

4
3

48
3
29

3

1

29

37

1

(*)

1

4
5
2

16
4
22
3
9
1
1
11
1
1
11
1
15
9

2

11
4

9
7

1

57

28

46

2

3

(*)

4

2

26

12

377

15
14

7

1
8
3

11
(*)

51

80
18295
62

6
365
52
53,253
60

12

4

4
32
1
30
10606
1

27

8

(*)

8
23
1
12 198
32

17
5
9

10

52
4
80
49
16
51
67
7
4
8
56991
92
470
100
5
12
1
17
130

11

6

10

2
23
27

1

2
1
6
3
11
3

1

ii
(*)

9

5
14
6

g

1

21
33
406
53
32
638
58
28
2
11

4

2

1
4

42
51
29
33

169

26
6
52

6

(*)
3
24
8
42
5
4
8
2
3
5
(*)
41
6
4
35
4
1
109
21
21
16
7
6

5
5
29
10

76
9
33
9
15
2
171

9
72
22
78

38
4
3
(*)
9
211
2
2
90

2
3
1
31
9
16
15
3
11

2

3

6
70,436
2059
1552
139
13417
380

115
287
775
12
144
4
23

63
1

21
57
36
14
37
47
23
6
9
14
28
39
3

29
15

49
72
40

(*)
8

12
13
(*)

42

2
309

22
50

14

4

5
34
83

119
270
226

349

99

275,280

109,095




17,484

277,948

20,239

29,850

10,970

53,291

11,611

39,396

613

12,469

11,125

58,767

18,723

54,397

1

a
£

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

Chemicals
Paperand
Printing
board
selected
and
containers publishing chemical
and boxes
products

92,724

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
82
83
84
85
T

42

April 1988

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 2.—The Make of Commodities
[Millions of dollars

1
a

For the distribution of output of a commodity,
read the row for that commodity

Plastics
and
synthetic
materials

For the composition of inputs to an industry,
read the column for that industry

g

Commodity number

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
82
83
84
85

Livestock and livestock products
Other agricultural products
Forestry and fishery products
Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services
Iron and ferroalloy ores mining
Nonferrous metal ores mining
Coal mining
Crude petroleum and natural gas
Stone and clay mining and quarrying
Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining
New construction
Repair and maintenance construction
Ordnance and accessories
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
.
Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings
Apparel
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
Lumber and wood products except containers
Wood containers
Household furniture
Other furniture and fixtures
Paper and allied products except containers
Paperboard containers and boxes
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and selected chemical products
Plastics and synthetic materials
Paints and allied products
Petroleum refining and related industries
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear and other leather products
Glass and glass products
Stone and clay products
Primary iron and steel manufacturing
Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing
Metal containers
Heating plumbing and fabricated structural metal products
Screw machine products and stampings
Other fabricated metal products
Engines and turbines
Farm and garden machinery
.
Construction and mining machinery
Materials handling machinery and equipment
Metalworking machinery and equipment
Special industry machinery and equipment
General industrial machinery equipment
Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical
Office, computing, and accounting machines
Service industry machines
Electric industrial equipment and apparatus
Household appliances
Electric lighting and wiring equipment...
Radio, TV, and communication equipment
Electronic components and accessories
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies .
Motor vehicles and equipment
Aircraft and parts
Other transportation equipment
..
Scientific and controlling instruments
Optical, ophthalmic and photographic equipment
Miscellaneous manufacturing ...
Transportation and warehousing
Communications, except radio and TV..
Radio and television broadcasting
Private electric, gas water and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade .
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental
Hotels* personal and repair services (except auto)
Business services....
Eating and drinking places..
Automobile repair and services
Amusements
Health, educational, and social services and nonprofit organizations
Federal Government enterprises . .
State and local government enterprises
Government industry
Rest of the world industry
...
Household industry
Inventory valuation adjustment

T Total commodity output

* Less than $500,000.




Drugs,
cleaning
and toilet
preparations

Paints
and allied
products

Petroleum
refining
and related
industries

Rubber
and
miscellaneous
plastics
products

Leather
tanning
and
finishing

Footwear
and other
leather
products

Glass and
glass
products

Stone and
clay
products

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

6635
38

1

7

321

1,607
• 66
4
2

(*)
10

3

4
1

5
12

1

3

21

7

4

9
37

....,

136
39
45
8149
20
12
2
4
17

59

4

26
83

1 345
105
45279
9
137
74
1

3 511
24,622
187
176
153
333

2

37

1

17

1 536
90
2
191 360
5
1

1

16
23
19

5
3

15

22
8
3

1
2
2

11
19

1

12
8
10

50

25

279
19
63

10
3

9
10
•
2

197
101
3
88
55
83
7
21
63
2
32
44
418
221
36
62
582
55
7
29
51931
2
22
48
130
5
135
23
110
51
201
8
6
20
1
34
14
84
3
66
11
50
28
14
38
58
12
7
146
6
42
185
197

(*)
(*)

1
1
28
4

4

74

5

1
8

(*)'
9
3

4

1
1812
1

42

2
5

15
(*)

1
41
12
7,489

4
6

(*)

(*)

12,117
42

7

86
5
54
1
1

1
26
87
11
14
6
127
102
2
6
30,509
9
55
35
6
27
2

11
1

2

(*)
3
(*)
16

4

(*)

6
(*)

21

(*)
39
(*)
(*)

5
18
3
12
4
32
9
9
21
3
46
16
12
36

115

26

30,934

47,808

8,517

199 879

55 496

1,819

7,635

12,452

31,655

43

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988
by Industries, 1982—Continued
at producers' prices]

Heating,
Primary
Primary
Office,
MiscelOther
Screw
General
Special
MetalMaterials
iron and nonferrous Metal plumbing, and machine
Service
laneous
industry industrial
fabriworking
Engines Farm and Construc- handling
fabricated
tion and machinery machinery machinery machinery machinery, computing, industry
steel
and
metals
congarden
and
products
cated
mining
structural
accounting machines
manuexcept
manuand
and
tainers
and
and
metal turbines machinery machinery
and
metal
machines
facturing facturing
equipment equipment equipment equipment electrical
stampings products
products
37

38

39

41

40

44

43

42

!

>5

52

51

50

49

48.

47

46

45

1

21

14

3

1
21
20

3
1

1
1
66

1
3

13
3

13

5
5

29
4
5
55,680
361
72
61
302
7
93
177
20
60
28
60
19
2
7
23
31
63
14
23
11
407
80
14
2

42

18

343
44,650
99
39
90
2
(*)
5
6
58
20
58
73
5
75
121
40
257
156
11

6

23
2
18

57,704

46,232




112
8

15
15

70
3

20
11537
9
40
9

2
2
6
10

4

8
1

11,792

26
26
8
8
14

34
35

21
3

29

1

2

(*)

30

4
4

i
2
7
7
18
19

1

1
3

12
60
1
29
12
159
24
72
99
14
10

(*)
2
1

6
3

9
11
2

34

46

24

129

19

1
14
47
156
113
25
35 294
84
153
146
52
126
28
36
75
145
19
50
102
20
89
41
20
43
1
126
132
122
40
8
20

2
4
1
103
14
24
87
19,999
149
13
19
7
8
32
13
36
6
57
7
8
115
48
3
53
3
731
97
10
17
17
22

8
17
39
1535
370
11
214
114
33,018
28
40
315
19
122
37
359
35
117
67
36
24
78
97
40
5
168
162
44
99
13
59

21,848

37,942

12

i

37,645

2
7

25
23
36
10,885
45
269
9
10
9
183
37
99"

4
40
2
3
59
28
50
2
11 755
114
20
77
23
43
5
18

5
18

1
4

27
14
68
14
254
21 743
56
36
24
79
6

53
11
39

1
4

22

25

12,566

8
3
2
10
13
10
6
134
3
11
35
96
121
9
38
330
230
44
12
37
30
16 198
111
69
78
21
17
47

(*)
59
47
6
12

6

8
9
4
114
118
74
10
12
1

13
6
55
6
177
74
58
23
24
20

12,587

22,706

6,717

18,216

13
177
606
89

15
154
6 110
27
36
29
5
19
17
17

3
5

86
48
114

15
4

38
14
26
11
1
1
3

5

11

2
10

3
3
2
7
8

5

2

(*)
4
28
16
221

8

51
5

14

4
18
1
16
103

16

5

20

32

8
45

30

27

7

10
14

1

1

1

1

8
8
15
1
29
13
110
22
31
24
50
72
11,556
125
29
14
16
11
1
4
36
118
(*)
27
116
11
13
30
9

5
25
84
59

1
8
26
8

105
49
169
88
36
270
79
74
131
20833
' 93
95
121
85
86
9
12
80
12
71
244
54
82
50
18

46
13
88
12
6
24
15
34
15
118
14,155
15
15
10
5
12
28
22
40
49
25
13
19
31
7

12,768

23,231

14,932

13
18
14
28
21
73
67
2
37741
20
88
27
288
1,313
26
39
168

80
16
34
17
6
10
3
19
39
143
13
5
13,928
24
240
1
7

78
177
8

6
190
81
9
14
2
1

40,582

14,931

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
82
83
84
85
T

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

44

April 1988
Table 2.—The Make of Commodities
[Millions of dollars

For the distribution of output of a commodity,
read the row for that commodity

1
1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
82
83
84
85

Electric
industrial
equipment
and
apparatus

Commodity number
Livestock and livestock products
Other agricultural products
Forestry and fishery products
Agricultural, forestry and fishery services
Iron and ferroalloy ores mining
Nonferrous metal ores mining
Coal mining
Crude petroleum and natural gas
Stone and clay mining and quarrying
Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining
New construction
Repair and maintenance construction
Ordnance and accessories
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings
Apparel
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
Lumber and wood products except containers
Wood containers .
Household furniture
Other furniture and fixtures
Paper and allied products, except containers
Paperboard containers and boxes
Printing and publishing .
Chemicals and selected chemical products
Plastics and synthetic materials
Drugs, cleaning and toilet preparations
Paints and allied products
Petroleum refining and related industries
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear and other leather products
Glass and glass products
Stone and clay products
Primary iron and steel manufacturing
Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing
Metal containers
Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products
Screw machine products and stampings
Other fabricated metal products
Engines and turbines
Farm and garden machinery
Construction and mining machinery
Materials handling machinery and equipment
Metalworking machinery and equipment
Special industry machinery and equipment
General industrial machinery equipment
Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical
Office, computing and accounting machines
Service industry machines
Electric industrial equipment and apparatus
Household appliances
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Radio, TV, and communication equipment
Electronic components and accessories
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies ..
Motor vehicles and equipment
Aircraft and parts
Other transportation equipment
Scientific and controlling instruments
Optical, ophthalmic and photographic equipment
Miscellaneous manufacturing ..
Transportation and warehousing
Communications, except radio and TV
Radio and television broadcasting
Private electric, gas, water, and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental
Hotels; personal and repair services (except auto)
Business services
Eating and drinking places
..
Automobile repair and services
Amusements
Health, educational, and social services and nonprofit organizations
Federal Government enterprises
State and local government enterprises
Government industry
Rest of the world industry
Household industry
Inventory valuation adjustment

T Total commodity output..

* Less than $500,000.




Electric
lighting
and
wiring
equipment

Radio, TV,
and
communication
equipment

Electronic
components
and
accessories

Miscellaneous
electrical
machinery
and
supplies

Motor
vehicles
and
equipment

53

For the composition of inputs to an industry,
read the column for that industry

Household
appliances

54

55

56

57

58

59

34

1
4

1

704

(*)

43
3

4
4
2

3
1

6
14
14
46

,

59
42
109
566
3
49
12
38
9
92
7
124
14
24,964
76
140
315
135
110
203
106
149
179
30
1

27,667

15
8
3
62
128
24
7
10

2

6
9
9

234

4
5

94

25
12
34
68
21
2
27
21
40

10
12
26
15
30

(*)
27
12
6

7
4
33
4
28
17
168
12
10,628
60
156
45
83
69
3
56
166
12

25
22
7
33
7
8
5
11
5
103
18
153
38
115
50,307
402
36
4
379
9
210
178
28

11,809

11,818

52,971

6
4
58
5
11
230
19
11,005
13
10
1
89

8

644

162

1

1
14

5
5
11

8

2

9

2

27

16

44
31

7

5

71

5
12

11

11

61

60

2

19
13

1

14

1

6
3

1

2

10

Aircraft Other trans
portation
and parts equipment

35

7

5

20
17
21

63

5
17
24

28
22
21
3

22
6
54
10
1,304
12
346

2
1
2
5
21
49
32
30
26
42
7
78
11,044
265

64
3
1
25
9
163
182
7
70
44
45
171
22
105
52
41
20
183
268

113
16
113
113
12

37
27
5

544
44
43
110
70
30
224
107,715
104
116
72
16
4

33,175

11,907

110,674

131
824
29,553
47

1
11
10
42
9
25
43
10
3
6
22
1
22
22
50
8
13

3
4
5
29
11
15
4
45
20
15
3
25
23
2
22
1
5
7
4

49
37
15
63
54,353
35
28
39
8

64
151
25,045
6

55,613

25,717

12

45

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988
by Industries, 1982—Continued
at producers' prices]
Scientific
and
controlling
instruments
62

Optical,
CommuniMiscelophthalmic, laneous Transporcations,
tation
and photo- manufac- and wareexcept
graphic
radio
turing
housing
equipment
and TV
63

64

65

66

Radio
and TV
broadcasting
67

Private
electric,
gas, water, Wholesale Finance
and retail
and
and
trade
insurance
sanitary
services

Real
estate
and
rental

69

71

68

70

72

74

73

75

Amusements

Health,
educational,
and social
services and
nonprofit
organizations

76

Hotels;
Eating
Autopersonal
and
mobile
and repair Business drinking repair and
services
services
services
places
(exc. auto)

77

86
151

28

6 290

7

10
35
6
19
8
13
21
33
48

9
4
71

12
92
11
138

22
211
16

51

9

3
24
25

1

1

6
9

11
36
18
237
22
5
42
8
42
34
60
7
249
29
165
23
23
184
98
30
66
209
14
20,734
225
65

2

24
14
(*)
13
8
44
20
16

2

i

1
(*)

30
22
173
(*)
100
54

4
2
16
37
31,878

56
3
3
111
3
14
7
24
1
30

2
2
1
2
78
3
2
4

19
39
64
6
12

1
4
9
4
94
21
7
78
44
8
4
2
182
19,039
2

11
6
7
2
46
19
1
17
19
19
65
2
27
90
17
54
45
25,242

(*)

8
2
1

1

211,749

1759

95313
943

12
7013

23,185

19,864




26,596

218,802

238 405

111

13898
555,436

226 865

483 767
469
1951

5,131
22355

95,313

943

1101

1,348
967

94
54

557,751

227,013

488,715

92
271 914
613
372

180
2237

274,017

73 514
32

73,545

319,956

148 220

1,529

149,749

63 492

39,655

424

63,916

40,275

311,302

61
322

311,302

1

"
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
82
83
84
85
T

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

46

April 1988

Table 2.—The Make of Commodities by Industries, 1982—Continued
[Millions of dollars at producers' prices]

1

For the distribution of output of a commodity,
read the row for that commodity

fl

Federal
Government
enterprises

For the composition of inputs to an industry,
read the column for that industry

State and
local
government
enterprises

Scrap
and used
goods

Government
industry

Rest of
the world
industry

Household
industry

Inventory
valuation
adjustment

78

79

81

82

83

84

85

n3 •

&

Commodity number

1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
82
83
84
85

Livestock and livestock products
Other agricultural products
Forestry and fishery products
Agricultural forestry and fishery services
Iron and ferroalloy ores mining
Nonferrous metal ores mining
Coal mining
Crude petroleum and natural gas...........
Stone and clay mining and quarrying ..
Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining
New construction
Repair and maintenance construction
Ordnance and accessories
. ..
Food and kindred products .
Tobacco manufactures ....
Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings
Apparel .
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
Lumber and wood products except containers
Wood containers
Household furniture
Other furniture and fixtures
Paper and allied products, except containers
Paperboard containers and boxes
Printing and publishing
.. .
Chemicals and selected chemical products
Plastics and synthetic materials
Drugs, cleaning and toilet preparations
Paints and allied products
Petroleum refining and related industries
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear and other leather products
Glass and glass products
Stone and clay products
Primary iron and steel manufacturing
Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing
Metal containers
Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products
Screw machine products and stampings
Other fabricated metal products
Engines and turbines
Farm and garden machinery
Construction and mining machinery...
Materials handling machinery and equipment
Metalworking machinery and equipment
Special industry machinery and equipment
General industrial machinery equipment
Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical
Office, computing, and accounting machines
Service industry machines
Electric industrial equipment and apparatus
Household appliances
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Radio, TV, and communication equipment
Electronic components and accessories
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies
Motor vehicles and equipment
Aircraft and parts
Other transportation equipment
Scientific and controlling instruments
Optical, ophthalmic and photographic equipment
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Transportation and warehousing
Communications except radio and TV
Radio and television broadcasting
...
Private electric gas water and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental
Hotels; personal and repair services (except auto)
Business services
Eating and drinking places
Automobile repair and services ..
Amusements
Health, educational, and social services and nonprofit organizations
Federal Government enterprises . .
State and local government enterprises
Government industry
Rest of the world industry
.. .
Household industry
Inventory valuation adjustment

T Total commodity output

* Less than $500,000.




-11,229

78,464
96,394
6,564
12,109
2,317
3,964
28,332
157,755
6,698
3,363
275,280
109,095
17,791
274,094
20,211
33,025
10,506
53,305
10,043
39,265
597
12,658
11,003
59,638
18,793
86,157
78,617
27,852
47,870
8,500
205,459
54,435
1,837
7,625
12,377
31,692
58,868
47,267
11,968
37,187
21,393
36,017
12,432
12,542
23,892
6,678
17,233
12,589
23,109
14,931
40,695
15,425
26,605
12,035
11,759
53,483
32,622
12,004
111,511
58,488
26,160
22,930
20,961
27,573
213,704
95,313
14,841
240,175
555,436
226,865
483,767
74,074
273,897
148,220
63,492
40,268
311,674
33,813
42,568
333,815
51,412
7,660
-11,229

-11,229

5,911,804

15
1

4
(*)
(*)
4
2
(*)
30
5
2
(*)
(*)
5

5
11
2
36
(*)
16
260
1
269
50
50
146
oq

11
212
5
15
2
(*)
398
6
7
22
47
17
186
15
23
86

....

1 096

25359

25,359

9,169

10,265

333,815

1,997

333,815

51,412

51,412

7,660
7,660

Total
industry
output

By REGIONAL ECONOMIC MEASUREMENT DIVISION

County and Metropolitan Area Personal Income, 1984-86
Revision Schedule for Regional Estimates
The annual estimates of State and local area personal income for a
given year are subject to successive refinement. Preliminary State estimates for the preceding year, published in the April issue of the SURVEY
OF CURRENT BUSINESS, are derived from the State quarterly series. In
August, more reliable annual estimates are published in more component
detail, derived primarily from Federal and State government administrative records. The August estimates are subsequently revised to incorporate
newly available information used to prepare the current local area estimates; the revised State estimates are published the following April, together with the consistent local area estimates.

THIS

article introduces a comprehensive revision to the local area personal income estimates for 1969-84,
together with estimates for 1985-86,
which are presented for the first time.
The local area revision reflects the
comprehensive revision of the national income and product accounts presented in the December 1985 SURVEY
OF CURRENT BUSINESS, the comprehensive revision of the State personal
income estimates presented in the
August 1986 SURVEY, and the use of
newly available or more current
source data and improved estimating
techniques for many income components at the county level.
The estimates presented here are
total and per capita personal Income
for 1984-86. Table 1 contains estimates for county-based metropolitan
areas, as defined by the U.S. Office of
Management and Budget.1 Table 2
contains estimates for 3,105 counties
and county equivalents. The separate
estimates for the smaller Virginia independent cities (generally those with
fewer than 100,000 inhabitants) have
been discontinued^ because the geographic coding of the source data for
these small areas has proved to be unreliable. Instead, the smaller independent cities are combined with adjacent counties in these estimates.
The estimates for 1981-86, including income by major type and labor
1. For a discussion of the metropolitan area concepts
and a list of the areas and their components, see U.S.
Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1988 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1987), pp.
872-881.




Both the State and local area estimates are subject to further revision
for several years (the State estimates in August and April and the local
area estimates in April) to incorporate changes in the national estimates
and more complete information for States and local areas.
Approximately every 5 years, the estimates are further changed to incorporate a comprehensive revision of the national income and product accounts and new or more current State and local area information. With
the revised local area estimates presented here, the latest cycle of comprehensive revisions is now complete for 1969 and later years. Work on the
revision to the 1929-68 State estimates is now in process.

and proprietors' earnings by Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC) industry division, will be presented in the
forthcoming five-volume set Local
Area Personal Income, 1981-86. A detailed description of the sources and
methods used to derive the estimates
will be included in each volume. The
full set of estimates for 1969-86, in
greater industrial detail, is available
in several forms (including microcomputer diskette for the first time) from
BEA's Regional Economic Information System, as explained on page 49.
The sources of the revision of local
area personal income consist of definitional and classificational changes
(described in the August 1986 SURVEY)
and statistical changes. Three of the

six definitional and classificational
changes were estimated explicitly at
the county level and are described
under transfer payments. The other
three changes, as well as most of the
statistical changes made at the national and State levels, involved detailed estimation that could not be
replicated at the county level. The
changes were extended implicitly to
counties through changes to the State
estimates. Except for the three definitional and classificational changes estimated explicitly, the revisions discussed in the following sections are
statistical changes resulting from the
introduction of new source data at the
county level. The discussions are confined to the estimates for recent
years.

Acknowledgments
The revised estimates of local area personal income were prepared under the direction of
Linnea Hazen, Chief, Regional Economic Measurement Division.
Estimates of civilian labor income (wages and salaries and other labor income) were prepared by the Regional Wage Branch, under the supervision of Carol E. Evans, Chief. Major
responsibilities were assigned to Sharon C. Carnevale, C. Brian Grove, and James M. Scott.
Other staff contributors were: E. Frances Bake, Patricia M. Coakley, Elizabeth P. Cologer,
Eddie L. Key, Russell C. Lusher, Richard A. Lutyk, Lisa C. Ninomiya, Adrienne T. Pilot,
Michael G. Pilot, William E. Reid, Jr., John A. Rusinko, Victor Sahadachny, Michelle V.
Thomas, John S. Turner, John A. Vanderwolf, and Jaime Zenzano.
Estimates of Federal military income, transfer payments, personal contributions for social
insurance, and the residence adjustments were prepared by the Quarterly Income Branch,
under the supervision of Robert L. Brown, Chief. Staff contributors were: Thelma E. Harding, John M. Reed, Albert Silverman, James P. Stehle, Isabelle B. Whiston, Ellen M.
Wright, Daniel Zabronsky, and Marianne A. Ziver.
Estimates of dividends, interest, rent, and proprietors' income were prepared by the Proprietors' Income Branch, under the supervision of Arthur L. Sensenig, Chief. Major responsibilities were assigned to Charles A. Jolley and James M. Zavrel. Other staff contributors
were: Elaine M. Briccetti, Dean J. Fusco, Richard H. Grayson, and Toui C. Pomsouvan.
Public-use tabulations, data files, and this article were prepared by the Regional Economic Information System Branch, under the supervision of Linnea Hazen. Major responsibilities were assigned to Kathy A. Albetski, Wallace K. Bailey, Kenneth P. Berkman, and Gary
V. Kennedy. Other staff contributors were: Eairla A. Hawkins, Louise T. Johnson, Susan J.
Lease-Trevathan, Lela S. Lester, Jeffrey L. Newman, Michael J. Paris, Elizabeth R. Self,
Hilda G. Tolson, Darlene C. Robinson, and Mary C. Williams.
47

48

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Wages and salaries
The estimates of farm wages and
salaries for 1982 and later years are
now based on data from the 1982, instead of the 1978, Census of Agriculture.
The improved methodologies for
private households and railroads are
the same as those introduced at the
State level. The estimates for private
households are now based on unpublished place-of-work wage and employment data from the 1980 Census of
Population, instead of on the place-ofresidence employment data used previously from the 1970 Census of Population. The metropolitan county estimates for railroads are now based on
Association of American Railroads
employment data (now available separately for each railroad company)
weighted by Interstate Commerce
Commission national data on average
compensation by railroad company.
The estimates for nonmetropolitan
counties are based on the 1980 unpublished place-of-work wage data.
The new methodologies tor private
education and membership organizations involve the separate estimation
of segments of those industries that
are not completely covered by unemployment insurance (UI). Wage data
from the UI tax system were previously the basis for the county distributions of the entire industries. In
about one-half of the States, the UI
coverage of private elementary and
secondary schools is broad enough to
permit the continued use of the UI
wage data as the basis for the estimates of that segment. The estimates
for the other States now reflect
county employment data from State
education departments, where available, or from the U.S. Department of
Education. The UI coverage of religious membership organizations generally extends to the larger organizations only; the resulting concentration
of the UI wage series in the larger
metropolitan counties is unrepresentative of the segment as a whole.
In the absence of a comprehensive alternative series, the county estimates
are now based on the distribution of
civilian population.
The county estimates of State government wages and salaries in 43
States continue to be based on UI
wage data. For the other States, the
use of the employment distribution
from the 1967 Census of Governments

as the basis for the estimates has
been discontinued. Instead, the education segment in all of those States
and the noneducation segment in one
of. them are now also based on UI
wage data. In the remaining noneducation segments, because of inadequate geographic coding of the UI
wage tabulations, the county estimates of State government wages and
salaries are based on unpublished
place-of-work wage data from the
1980 Census of Population.




Other labor income
The separate estimates of private
sector employer contributions to private welfare funds (except workers'
compensation) have been discontinued
because separate national estimates
by industry are no longer prepared.
Instead, the total of employer contributions to private pension and welfare funds for each two-digit SIC industry is apportioned to counties by
the distribution of wages and salaries.
Previously, employment distributions
had been used for the welfare funds
portion.
Proprietors'income
Farm proprietors' income.—-Those
components of farm gross income and
expenses that were formerly based on
the 1978 Census of Agriculture are
now based on the 1982 Census of Agriculture. The defaulters' gain adjustment, which was introduced as part of
farm proprietors' income beginning
with 1983, is given the same censusbased county distribution as farm interest expense.
Nonfarm
proprietors'
income
(NFPI).— The estimates of NFPI were
affected by a large increase at the national level in the adjustments for
income not reported on tax returns.
These "underground economy" adjustments account for almost one-half of
NFPI in recent years.
At the State and county levels, the
estimates of the income of nonfarm
sole proprietors and partners have
been improved by the use of source
data that are more comprehensive,
detailed, and current than those used
previously. The new data were drawn
from Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
form 1065 (for partnerships) and
Schedule C of form 1040 (for sole proprietors) for 1981-83. The data used
for the estimates are tabulations of
net profit less loss (NPLL) and of

April 1988

gross receipts by two-digit SIC industry from the two forms combined.
The methodology used for the revised county estimates is similar to
that used for the State estimates, but
source data problems, which tend to
be more acute for counties than for
States, required that less direct
source data be used for many industries. The NPLL data are highly volatile for many industries, indicating
that they are unreliable. The gross receipts data for manufacturing industries also proved to be too volatile for
reliability at the county level.
For each of 14 nonmanufacturing
industries (out of a total of 64 twodigit SIC industries) together accounting for more than 80 percent of total
NFPI, the 1981-83 county estimates
were prepared separately for two segments. The underground economy adjustments for these industries were
allocated to counties in proportion to
the distribution of gross receipts, and
the rest of NFPI was allocated by
NPLL. The county estimates for all of
NFPI in each of an additional 26 nonmanufacturing industries, together
accounting for less than 15 percent of
NFPI, were also allocated by the
gross receipts series. The 1983 estimates for these 40 industries were extrapolated to 1984 by the relative
changes in the number of small firms,
as reported in the Census Bureau's
annual publication County Business
Patterns. The 1985-86 estimates are
given the same county distributions
as the 1984 estimates.
In the absence of reliable direct
data, the estimates for the 21 manufacturing industries, accounting for
less than 2 percent of NFPI, are based
on the county distribution of wages
and salaries for each industry.
For the three remaining industries,
limited partners' income presents a
special estimating problem. In these
industries—crude petroleum and natural gas extraction, real estate, and
holding and other investment companies—limited partnerships are often
used as tax shelters. Limited partners' participation in partnerships is
often purely financial; their participation more closely resembles that of
stockholder-investors than that of
working partners. Accordingly, the
usual assumption that the county
from which the partnership files its
tax return is the same as the residence of the partners is unsatisfactory. No direct data on the income of

April 1988

these partners by their place of residence are available. The State estimates of proprietors' income for these
industries, usually accounting for less
than 3 percent of NFPI, are allocated
to counties in the same proportion as
dividends received by individuals
(based on all-industry dividends reported on IRS form 1040).
Personal interest income
The county estimates of two segments of monetary interest received by
individuals were improved by the introduction of more appropriate
county-level source data. First, interest paid by money market mutual
funds, reported to the IRS as dividends, is now based on the IRS county
distribution of dividends rather than
the interest distribution used previously. Second, municipal bond interest now reflects the distribution of
high-income households by county
from the 1980 Census of Population,
rather than the distribution of the civilian population used previously.
Transfer payments
Definitional and classificational
changes.—Of the changes made explicitly at the county level, two added
new components to transfer payments, and the third expanded the
coverage of an existing component.
Medical vendor payments consist of
Medicaid and general assistance medical payments of State and local governments. The county estimates are
based on payments data, where available, from the State departments of
social services. For the other States,
the estimates reflect the county distribution of payments made under the
Aid to Families with Dependent Children program. Payments under the
Civilian Health and Medical Plan of
the Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS)
program are for medical treatment at
nonmilitary facilities of dependents of
active duty military personnel and retired military personnel and their de-




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

49

pendents. Payments data are not work data from the 1980, instead of
available below the State level; the the 1970, Census of Population. The
county estimates reflect the distribu- methodology for extending the 1980
tion of military retirement payments. estimates of net residence adjustment
The definition of low-income energy to later years (using the relative
assistance has been expanded to in- changes in BEA place-of-work wages
clude payments made directly to fuel and place-of-residence wages tabulatvendors, as well as those made to in- ed from IRS form 1040) is essentially
dividual beneficiaries. The county es- unchanged, but procedures used to
timates reflect payments data, where screen out anomalous results have
available, from the State departments been improved.
of social services. In the other States,
the estimates continue to reflect the
county distribution of the number of
persons receiving supplemental security income.
Statistical changes.—The estimates
Data Availability
of payments received from railroad
retirement, supplemental
security
Personal income by type of payincome, and veterans pensions and re- ment and earnings by SIC industry
adjustment benefits have all been im- division, as shown in table A, are
proved by the introduction of current- available for metropolitan areas and
year payments data from the Federal counties for 1969-86. An expanded
agencies administering the programs. version of this table that includes
Previously, railroad retirement had earnings by two-digit SIC industry is
been based on a 1971 series and the also available. In addition, there are
other components on indirect indica- supplemental tables for employment
tors.
by industry division, transfer payments by program, and major categoResidence adjustment
ries of farm income and expenses.
Almost all of wages and salaries
These tables are available on magand of other labor income and most of netic tape, computer printouts, micropersonal contributions for social in- fiche, and—for the first time—microsurance are estimated on a place-of- computer diskette. Magnetic tape files
work basis and must be converted to are priced at $200 per reel. For each
a place-of-residence basis for the deri- table series except the more detailed
vation of State and local area person- two-digit SIC industry income table,
al income, which is defined as the all years of data for all the counties
income received by the residents of an or all the metropolitan areas of the
area. The conversion is made by the Nation are available on a single reel.
addition of the net inflows of commut- The county file of the more detailed
ers' earnings (total inflows less total version of the income table occupies
outflows), termed the "net residence two reels. The tables in forms other
adjustment." Unlike the estimates of than magnetic tape are priced by
the components of personal income, page, microfiche, or diskette; the cost
the estimates of net residence adjust- of an order will depend on the
ment are made at the county level, number of table series, areas, and
and the State estimates are derived as years of data ordered. For further inthe sum of the counties.
formation, write to Regional EconomThe 1980 residence adjustment esti- ic Information System, BE-55, Bureau
mates now reflect detailed estimation of Economic Analysis, U.S. Departof the intercounty flows of commut- ment of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
ers' earnings, based on journey-to- 20230.

50




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Table A.—Example of Available Data for Local Areas: Personal Income by Major Source and
Earnings by Major Industry, 1981-84 1
[Thousands of dollars]

1981

New London County, Connecticut

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income
Nonfarm personal income
Farm income 2

. ...

.

Population (thousands)3
Per capita personal income (dollars)
.
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work
Less: Personal contributions5 for social insurance 4
Plus.' Residence adjustment
Equals' Net earnings by place of residence
Plus' Dividends, interest and rent 6
Plus' Transfer payments

2,769,489 3,038,646 3,329,695 3,666,298 3,890,457 4,114,095
2,752,744 3,013,532 3,307,540 3,629,839 3,859,104 4,075,080
31,353
39,015
36,459
22,155
25,114
16,745
24643.1
24545.2
24593.8
24416.4
24110 3
24071 3
15,850
16,695
14,907
13,637
11,505
12,603
2,114819 2,331,046 2,620,860 2,881,734 3,056,947 3,055,307
184,825
183,823
166,846
151,142
119 205
134,581
80,628
-37 826 -49,113 -84,129 -83,272 -76,613
1,957 788 2,147,352 2,385,589 2,631,616 2,796,511 2,951,110
653,440
609,717
587,044
515,267
493 499
452 231
509,545
484,229
428,839
447,638
397 795
359 470

Earnings by Place of Work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements
Other labor income
Proprietor's income 7
Farm
Nonfarm
Earnings by industry:
Farm
Nonfarm
Private
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other 8
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Nondurable goods
Durable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance,insurance, and real estate
Services
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civilian
Military
State and local

1,801 085 1 990 541 2,230,534 2,448,172 2 597,894 2,576,933
259,464
270,410
260,044
250 246
223 099
195 518
218,910
188,643
173 518
140 080
118 216
117 406
29,861
22,262
27,498
12,928
8,155
15,476
189,049
166,381
146,020
127,152
101,930
110,061
39015
31353
22155
25114
36459
16745
2,098,074 2,305,932 2,598,705 2,845,275 3,025,594 3,016,292
1,627,429 1,799,919 2,043,003 2,225,820 2,362,992 2,327,048
7,597
6,402
5,486
5,962
4,274
4,218
9,651
9,420
6629
5810
7250
8046
166,123
304,701
352,685
311,861
205,777
, 134,736
912,847
852,864
953,525 1,002,541 1,068,956 1,069,702
246,829
235,511
217,847
204,148
178,878
191,865
822,873
833,445
784,694
749,377
720,982
673,986
153,477
151,905
126,082
99,362
111,606
85,363
75,854
75,024
67,355
63,010
58,776
58,466
285,667
259,987
231,850
209,669
181,189
176,476
69,861
46,642
53,016
41,824
30,953
37,553
489,116
433,581
386,550
339,736
299,801
269,397
689,244
662,602
619,455
555,702
506,013
, 470,645
119,760
119,060
116,568
104,385
97,353
94,469
295,090
288,431
273,489
246,283
222,974
203,784
274,394
255,111
229,398
205,034
172,392
185,686

1. Estimates on 1972 SIC.
2. Farm income consists of proprietors' net farm income, the wages of hired iarm labor, the pay-in-kind of hired farm labor,
and the salaries of officers of corporate farms.
3. Midyear population estimates of the Bureau of the Census. Estimates for 1981-86 reflect revisions available as of March
1988.
4. Personal contributions for social insurance are included in earnings by type and industry but excluded from personal
income.
5. U.S. adjustment for residence consists of adjustments for border workers: income of U.S. residents commuting outside U.S.
borders to work less income of foreign residents commuting inside U.S. borders to work plus certain Caribbean seasonal workers.
6. Includes the capital consumption adjustment for rental income of persons.
7. Includes the inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.
8. "Other" consists of the wages and salaries of U.S. residents employed by international organizations and foreign embassies
and D
consulates in the United States.
Not shown to avoid disclosure of confidential information.
L
Less than $50,000. Estimates are included in totals.
E
The estimate shown here constitutes the major portion of the true estimate.

51

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Table 1.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Areas, 1984-86
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Area name

l

United States
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

Percent
change 2

Millions of dollars

1984

1985

1986

3,101,163 3,320,346 3,528,589
2,527,535 2,717,169 2,894,798
573,628 603,177 633,791

1985-86

Rank
in U.S.

Dollars

1984

1985

1986

Buffalo, NY
Chicago, IL
Cincinnati OH
Cleveland, OH
Dallas, TX
Denver, CO
Detroit MI
Houston, TX
Los Angeles, CA
Miami, FL

16,890
15,323 16,063
119,545 126,332 133,924
21,744 23,115 24,649
38,567 40,646 42,560
52,547 58,146 60,690
28,435 30,092 31,433
65,896 72,041 76,769
52,213 54,572 54,101
189,261 205,928 222,432
40,407 43,650 47,010

5.1
6.0
6.6
4.7
4.4
4.5
6.6
-.9
8.0
7.7

12,849
14,839
12,997
13,843
15,548
15,820
14,380
14,541
15,155
14,274

13,556
15,634
13,748
14,659
16,492
16,462
15,688
15,136
16,139
15,238

14,294
16,501
14,585
15,389
16,603
17,014
16,686
14,886
17,012
16,144

Milwaukee, WI
New York, NY
Philadelphia, PA
Pittsburgh, PA
Portland, OR ,
San Francisco, CA
Seattle, WA

22,216 23,304 24,550
296,236 317,663 343,124
82,356 88,903 94,919
30,733 31,952 33,209
17,995 19,088 20,212
102,338 110,421 117,968
38,378
32,934 35,512

5.3
8.0
6.8
3.9
5.9
6.8
8.1

14,342
16,724
14,302
12,972
13,447
17,931
14,897

15,022
17,859
15,364
13,687
14,139
19,029
15,779

15,818
19,238
16,274
14,338
14,818
20,070
16,799

.2
5.2
4.9

12,481 13,369 13,078
12,768 13,580 14,302
10,109 10,636 11,196

179
115
284

1,646
9,222
1,312

11,089
5,599
1,372

11,807
6,148
1,452

12,688
6,519
1,499

7.5 13,250 14,071 15,041
6.0 12,303 13,218 13,742
3.2 9,855 10,437 10,738

75
139
298

8,782
1,345
2,498
36,656

9,363
1,439
2,638
40,275

9,812
1,514
2,672
43,670

4.8
5.2
1.3
8.4

14,939
11,429
13,684
20,154

79
278
147
9

-.2 20,319 20,829 20,550
3.6 11,908 12,525 13,053
5.9 9,997 10,411 10,922
10.3 15,652 17,036 18,505
5.2 9,335 9,978 10,476

6
181
294
20
304

14,390
10,823
13,616
18,935

Anchorage, AK
Anderson, IN
..:
Anderson, SC
Ann Arbor, MI *
Anniston, AL.......
Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah,
WI
Asheville NC
Athens GA
Atlanta, GA
Atlantic City, NJ...

4,623
1,594
1,383
4,081
1,167

4,839
1,672
1,452
4,464
1,233

4,829
1,732
1,537
4,922
1,297

3,729
1,870
1,444
34,082
4,755

3,963
2,006
1,565
38,221
5,153

4,239
2,139
1,731
42,012
5,520

7.0
6.6
10.6
9.9
.7.1

12,347
11,244
10,522
14,324
16,458

13,018
11,912
11,223
15,478
17,546

13,786
12,587
12,234
16,408
18,563

137
211
239
44
19

Augusta, GA-SC.....
Aurora-Elgin, IL *
Austin TX
Bakersfield CA
Baltimore, MD
Bangor, ME (NECMA)
Baton Rouge LA
Battle Creek MI
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX...
Beaver County PA *

4,068
4,683
8,952
5,723
32,567
1,477
6,465
1,547
4,802
2,215

4,481
5,035
10,137
6,220
35,185
1,550
6,734
1,656
4,865
2,258

4,836
5,245
10,565
6,636
37,481
1,651
6,682
1,729
4,819
2,211

7.9
4.2
4.2
6.7
6.5
6.5
8
4.4
9
-2.1

10,991
14,171
13,769
12,345
14,551
10,673
12,026
11,312
12,527
11,180

11,790
14,987
14,530
12,970
15,627
11,247
12,408
12,168
12,811
11,579

12,399
15,294
14,544
13,429
16,439
11,943
12,243
12,634
12,824
11,443

223
65
96
163
43
251
236
209
194
276

Bellingham, WA
Benton Harbor MI
Bergen-Passaic, NJ *
Billings, MT
Biloxi-Gulfport, MS
Binghamton, NY
Birmingham, AL
Bismarck ND
Bloomington, IN
Bloomington-Normal, IL

1,254
1,872
24,086
1,499
1,901
3,351
10,412
1,022
1,021
1,602

1,349
1,968
25,865
1,535
1,942
3,503
11,231
1,053
1,074
1,704

1,456
2,090
27,926
1,564
2,133
3,715
11,933
1,090
1,165
1,793

7.9
6.2
8.0
1.9
9.9
6.1
6.3
3.5
8.4
5.2

11,239
11,485
18,518
12,584
9,652
12,829
11,619
11,989
10,072
13,052

11,975
12,099
19,904
12,735
9,653
13,349
12,417
12,282
10,580
13,839

12,809
12,773
21,518
13,019
10,449
14,191
13,099
12,688
11,454
14,609

198
200
3
185
306
123
178
207
275
91

2,486

2,674

2,767

3.5

13,154 13,897 14,275

117

59,929
3,282
2,324
2,485
2,099

64,616
3,477
2,521
2,576
2,238

70,237
3,693
2,730
2,525
2,375

8.7
6.2
8.3
20
6.1

16,198
15,638
13,705
13,378
12,750

18,959
17,228
15,412
13,376
14,032

15
31
60
169
126

17,296
1,684
1,137
12,651

18,644
1,799
1,191
13,244

20,116
1,854
1,218
13,958

7.9 21,181 22,728 24,501
3.1 6,822 7,138 7,205
2.3 9,574 9,813 10,081
5.4 12,971 13,680 14,469

1
315
310
103

1,203
1,618
4,831
1,060
2,180

1,290
1,781
5,021
1,053
2,305

1,403
1,944
5,167
969
2,417

8.7
9.2
2.9
80
4.9

13,704
14,949
12,905
13,655
14,319

143
78
188
149
114

2,044
4,825
3,179

2,170
5,169
3,309

2,287
5,482
3,415

5.4 11,979 12,728 13,366
6.1 10,187 10,838 11,288
3.2 11,696 12,297 12,819

171
280
195

12,834
1,495

13,963
1,631

15,206
1,782

8.9
9.3

12,442 13,257 14,273
12,586 13,615 14,678

120
89

4.628

4.961

5.333

7.5

10,888 11,682 12,533

215

Boise City, ID
Boston-Lawrence-SalemLowell-Brockton, MA
(NECMA)
Boulder-Longmont, CO *
Bradenton FL
Brazoria TX *
Bremerton WA
Bridgeport-StamfordNorwalk-Danbury, CT *
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX....
Bryan-College Station, TX
Buffalo NY*
Burlington NC
Burlington, VT (NECMA)
Canton OH
Casper WY
Cedar Rapids, IA
Champaign-UrbanaRantoul IL
Charleston SC
Charleston WV
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock
Hill NC-SC
Charlottesville VA
Chattanooea. TN-GA
See footnotes at end of table.




11,830
12,875
12,010
14,230
12,906

17,411
16,351
14,436
13,770
13,406

12,604
14,002
12,516
14,525
13,633

1986

1986

2.5
6.3
8.0
6.9

12,872
15,113
10,969
13,115

13,580
15,900
11,483
13,888

13,567
16,847
12,088
14,791

155
37
244
86

1,646
30,043
5,386
1,409
5,745

7.2
5.0
6.4
6.7
7.7

9,492
14,574
12,992
11,828
11,360

9,974
15,401
13,789
12,583
12,242

10,663
16,238
14,159
13,231
12,920

299
48
124
174
187

2,618
17,687
4,357
1,105
39,991
1,221

2,789
18,810
4,306
1,165
41,829
1,276

6.5
6.3
-1.2
5.4
4.6
4.5

9,967
12,873
11,286
10,261
16,257
10,780

10,574
13,745
12,110
10,717
17,221
11,019

11,134
14,476
11,853
11,402
17,419
11,560

288
101
258
279
28
271

4,813
11,953
3,500
1,580

4,951
12,783
3,861
1,662

5,049
13,488
4,185
1,702

2.0
5.5
8.4
2.4

12,626
12,864
11,646
12,281

13,137
13,737
12,424
12,958

13,597
14,449
13,041
13,434

153
105
182
162

25,153
5,241
61,815
1,269
1,024
2,744
1,470
4,616
1,770
1,066

26,615
5,505
67,577
1,365
1,052
2,793
1,542
4,906
1,859
1,096

27,740
5,802
71,847
1,449
1,083
2,892
1,667
5,153
2,012
1,153

4.2
5.4
6.3
6.2
3.0
3.5
8.1
5.0
8.2
5.2

15,844
13,898
14,304
9,897
11,119
10,876
10,779
8,580
12,373
11,526

16,476
14,499
15,607
10,633
11,448
11,287
11,309
8,931
12,797
12,003

16,986
15,216
16,575
11,158
11,894
11,875
12,190
9,177
13,740
12,735

35
69
40
285
254
257
241
313
140
202

Enid, OK
Erie, PA
Eugene-Springfield, OR
Evansville IN-KY
Fargo-Moorhead, ND-MN
Fayetteville, NC
Fayetteville-Springdale, AR..
Flint, MI
Florence, AL....;
Florence, SC

872
3,174
2,968
3,586
1,757
2,494
1,065
5,849
1,298
1,096

865
3,359
3,112
3,753
1,830
2,664
1,149
6,313
1,375
1,162

858
3,497
3,268
3,931
1,942
2,814
1,254
6,544
1,424
1,227

9
4.1
5.0
4.7
6.2
5.6
9.1
3.7
3.5
5.6

13,222
11,253
11,140
12,751
12,288
9,818
10,238
13,497
9,480
9,580

13,437
12,046
11,794
13,312
12,642
10,428
10,876
14,535
9,981
10,045

13,642
12,524
12,419
13,979
13,369
10,884
11,682
15,049
10,336
10,576

150
216
220
130
170
295
263
74
308
300

Fort Collins-Loveland, CO
Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano Beach, FL *
Fort Myers-Cape Coral, FL ...
Fort Pierce FL
Fort Smith AR-OK
Fort Walton Beach, FL..
Fort Wayne, IN
Fort Worth-Arlington, TX * ..
Fresno, CA
Gadsden, AL

2,051

2,205

2,338

6.0

12,364 12,922 13,390

166

17,720
3,351
2,509
1,722
1,376
4,367
16,322
6,813
1,001

19,242
3,786
2,794
1,843
1,503
4,709
18,156
7,445
1,045

20,710
4,146
3,000
1,961
1,642
5,131
18,861
7,873
1,077

7.6
9.5
7.4
6.4
9.2
9.0
3.9
5.7
3.0

16,095
13,132
13,117
10,078
10,605
12,516
14,177
12,047
9,710

17,178
14,190
14,064
10,626
11,128
13,387
15,084
12,925
10,234

18,128
14,854
14,587
11,145
11,620
14,409
15,041
13,397
10,525

23
82
93
286
266
109
75
165
303

1,943
2,843
7,264
1,173
752
8,062
987
1,488
2,361

2,131
2,963
7,535
1,260
788
8,715
1,000
1,551
2,526

2,284
2,943
7,643
1,342
831
9,330
1,034
1,657
2,698

7.2
-.7
1.4
6.5
5.5
7.1
3.4
6.8
6.8

10,103
13,353
11,592
10,596
10,888
12,921
12,118
11,183
12,853

10,787
13,857
12,157
11,297
11,367
13,740
12,375
11,562
13,647

11,434
13,700
12,434
11,943
11,976
14,380
13,020
12,271
14,414

277
144
219
251
247
113
184
234
107

11,262

12,142

13,044

7.4

12,730 13,576 14,501

99

6,627
1,306

7,097
1,387

7,624
1,462

7.4
5.4

11,173 11,824 12,572
11,558 12,198 12,810

213
197

3,275

3,487

3,666

5.1 12,370 13,013 13,506

159

7,052

7,537

8,034

6.6

12,347 13,130 13,916

133

17,381
2,326
11,064
2,039
46,886

18,745
2,461
11,792
2,077
49,033

20,405
2,680
12,561
1,981
48,634

8.9
8.9
6.5
-4.6
-.8

16,275
10,969
13,805
10,786
14,688

17,418
11,444
14,538
10,985
15,301

18,834
12,315
15,380
10,476
15,053

16
229
61
304
73

3,227
2,646
15,738
1,116
1,676
4,203
775
9,935
1,094
1,701
7,192

3,351
2,936
16,894
1,173
1,741
4,477
824
10,911
1,193
1,793
7,532

3,422
3,201
18,000
1,265
1,830
4,698
877
11,760
1,267
1,865
8,017

2.1
9.0
6.5
7.9
5.1
5.0
6.5
7.8
6.2
4.0
6.4

9,644
12,008
13,178
13,080
11,622
11,074
10,112
12,448
9,108
12,296
12,833

10,111
12,881
14,039
13,724
12,144
11,527
10,589
13,219
9,725
12,963
13,522

10,426
13,698
14,844
14,834
12,666
11,985
11,235
13,792
10,013
13,534
14,495

307
145
83
85
208
246
281
136
311
156
100

4,271
2,630
4,761
1,345
2,760
1,120
20,654
1,622
2.409

4,536
2,689
5,099
1,414
2,936
1,159
22,315
1,646
2.591

4,767
2,789
5,325
1,492
3,140
1,198
23,670
1,729
2,695

5.1
3.7
4.4
5.5
6.9
3.4
6.1
5.0
4.0

9,669
10,133
13,153
10,247
12,931
11,212
13,962
13,398
10,543

10,259
10,490
13,957
10,711
13,714
11,747
14,885
13,599
11.122

10,749
10,972
14,385
11,217
14,425
12,236
15,595
14,405
11,534

297
292
111
283
106
238
59
110
272

Denver, CO *

1,643
8,763
1,251

13,578
10,070
13,014
17,558

1985

Decatur, IL

1,527
8,286
1,185

Rank
in U.S.

Dollars

Percent
change 2

1984

Columbus OH
CorDUs Christi TX
Cumberland, MD-WV
Dallas TX *
Danville VA
Davenport-Rock IslandMoline IA-IL
Dayton-Springfield, OH

Metropolitan Statistical
Areas 5

Millions of dollars

1986

1984
Cheyenne, WY
Chicago, IL *
Chico CA
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN *
Clarksville-Hopkinsville,
TN-KY
Cleveland, OH *
Colorado Springs CO
• Columbia MO

Consolidated Metropolitan
Statistical Areas 4

Abilene TX
Akron OH*
Albany GA
Albany-Schenectady-Troy,
NY
Albuquerque, NM
•.
Alexandria LA
Allentown-Bethlehem, PANJ
Altoona, PA
Amarillo TX
Anaheim-Santa Ana, CA * ....

Area name

1986

6.3 13,116 13,910 14,639
6.5 13,977 14,856 15,642
5.1 10,316 10,811 11,323

Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income

Detroit, MI*
Dothan, AL
Dubuque, IA
Duluth, MN-WI
Eau Claire, WI
ElPaso,TX
Elkhart-Goshen, IN...........
Elmira, NY

Gainesville FL
Galveston-Texas City, TX * ...
Gary-Hammond IN *
Glens Falls NY
Grand Forks ND
Grand Rapids MI
Great Falls MT
Greeley CO
Green Bay WI
Greensboro-Winston-SalemHigh Point NC
Greenville-Spartanburg, SC ..
Hagerstown, MD
Hamilton-Middletown,
OH*.
Harrisburg-LebanonCarlisle PA
Hartford-New BritainMiddletown-Bristol, CT
(NECMA)
Hickory, NC
Honolulu, HI
Houma-Thibodaux, LA
Houston, TX *
Huntington-Ashland, WVKY-OH
Huntsville AL
Indianapolis IN
Iowa City IA
Jackson MI
Jackson MS
Jackson TN
Jacksonville FL
Jacksonville NC
Janesville-Beloit, WI
Jersey City NJ *
Johnson City-KingsportBristol TN-VA
Johnstown PA
Joliet IL *
Joplin MO
Kalamazoo MI
Kankakee, IL
Kansas City MO-KS
Kenosha WI *
Killeen-TemDle, TX

1985

948
93,053
1,736
18,469

1,020
996
98,100 104,250
2,015
1,865
19,628 20,983

1,441
27,200
4,579
1,242
4,919

1,535
28,602
5,063
1,320
5,335

2,452
16,415
4,034
1,070
36,224
1,198

1985-86

Table 1.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Areas, 1984-86—Continued
3

er capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Area name

1984

1985

1986

1985-86

Rank
nU.S.

Dollars

Percent

Millions of dollars

1984

1985

1986

6,368

6,736

7,208

7.0

10807 11,434 2,193

240

Kokomo IN
LaCrosse WI
Lafayette LA
Lafayette IN
Lake Charles LA
Lake County IL *
Lakeland-Winter Haven,
FL

1,289
1,151
2,736
1,381
1,875
8,161

1,396
1,215
2,869
1,470
1,906
8,916

1,419
1,278
2,730
1,565
1,915
9,731

1.6
5.2
49
6.5
.5
9.1

12,703
12,261
12,774
11,101
10,710
17,773

13,753
12,902
13,248
11 806
10,939
19028

13,993
13,582
12,523
12,583
11,065
20,265

128
154
217
212
289
8

3,826
4,967
5,223
733

4,122
5,359
5,594
794

4,338
5,777
5,977
827

5.2 10,691 11,189
7.8 12,988 13 836
6.9 12,595 13,417
4.2 6,261 6,712

11,500
14,680
14,071
6,850

273
88
125
316

975
7,160
744
1,168

1,098
7,826
799
1,239

1,174
8,484
856
1,271

6.9 8,524 9,274 9,544
8.4 13,242 14 211 14898
7.2 10,615 11,197 11789
2.6 9,592 10,267 10 528

312
80
260
302

1,108
4,299
1,794
2,509

1,157
4,521
1,902
2,692

1,253
4,742
2,025
2,829

8.3
4.9
6.5
5.1

12,395
14,285
13 139
13,731

224
116
177
141

5,895
1,949

6,393
2,069

6,793
2,075

6.2 11,959 12,810 13,435
.3 11,499 12,208 12,184

161
242

3,081

3,280

3,296

.5 11,377 12,137 12 178

243

16,988
13,697
12316
11,970
12,438
15,855

34
146
228
248
218
55

9.4 15,716 16,903 18,031
3.8 11,852 12,617 13,160

24
176

Lansing-East Lansing, MI
Laredo, TX
Las Cruces NM
Las Vegas NV
Lawton OK
Lewiston-Auburn, ME
(NECMA)
Lexington Favette KY
Lima OH
Lincoln, NE ..
Little Rock-North Little
Rock AR
gvi
Los Angeles-Long Beach,
CA*
Louisville KY IN
Lubbock TX

120,917 130,561 140,933
11,922 12,527
13,187
2,721
2,769
2,585
1,627
1,553
1,726
Macon-Warner Robins, GA ...
3,509
3,277
3,048
Madison WI
5,468
5,088
4,746
Manchester-Nashua, NH
(NECMA)
5,667
5,180
4,648
Mansfield, OH....
1,633
1,534
1,695
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission,
TX
2,398
2,210
2,488

7.9
5.3
1.8
6.1
7.1
7.5

6.2

Medford OR
Melbourne-Titusville-Palm
Bav FL
Memphis, TN-AR-MS
Merced CA
Miami-Hialeah, FL *
Middlesex-SomersetTTiin+aivlitn

\T T *

Midland, TX
Milwaukee, WI *
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MNWI.....
Mobile, AL
Modesto, CA.
Monmouth-Ocean, NJ *
Monroe, LA
Montgomery, AL
Muncie,IN
Muskegon, MI
Naples, FL
Nashville, TN
Nassau-Suffolk, NY *
New Bedford-Fall RiverAttleboro, MA (NECMA)...
New Haven-WaterburyMeriden, CT (NECMA)
New London-Norwich, CT
(NECMA)
New Orleans, LA
New York, NY *
Newark, NJ*
Niagara Falls, NY *
Norfolk-Virginia BeachNewport News, VA
Oakland CA*
Ocala, FL
Odessa, TX
Oklahoma City, OK
Olympia, WA
Omaha, NE-IA
Orange County, NY *
rVrlan/Irk

1?T

Owensboro, KY...
Oxnard-Ventura, CA *
Panama City, FL
Parkersburg-Marietta, WVOH
Pascagoula, MS
Pensacola, FL
Peoria IL
Philadelphia, PA-NJ *
Phoenix AZ
Pine Bluff AR
Pittsburgh, PA *
Pittsfield, MA (NECMA)
Portland, ME (NECMA)
Portland, OR * .
Portsmouth-DoverRochester. NH (NECMA).
Poughkeepsie NY
Providence-PawtucketWoonsocket, RI (NECMA)

15,118
12,371
11,566
10,895
10,972
14,034

11,466
13,716
12,347
13,113

16,058
13,000
12,218
11,295
11,716
14,903

6,740 6,800

317

10,899 11,308 11,880

256

6.2 12,797 13,528 13,827
7.0 11,935 12,631 13,380
9.7 10,801 11,269 11,950
7.7 13,115 13,992 14,863

135
168
250
81

8.2 18,475 19,929 21,142
-4.2 16,163 17,719 16,557
5.6 14,449 15,149 15,994

4
41
52

15,487 16,411 17,253
10,069 10,655 11,135
12,404
17,788
10,868
11,635
11,590
11,605
17,348
13,392
18,954

12,714
18,739
11,042
12,245
12,372
12,000
18,402
14,248
20514

205
17
290
235
226
245
21
121
7

12,706 13,582 14,224

122

13,504

7.6 15,192 16,231 17,337

29

3,890
4,114
16,975 17,131
142,613 153,960
34,398 37,159
2,819
2,931

5.7 14,907 15,850 16,695
.9 12,406 12,764 12,838
8.0 15,868 16,833 18,170
8.0 17,073 18,215 19,675
4.0 12,301 13,003 13,516

39
193
22
12
158

8.1 12,281 13,124 13,866
5.5 16,815 17,917 18,662
9.0 9,691 10,328 10,848
-9.7 12,596 13,582 12,348

134
18
296
227

1,565

1 fifi^

4,228
11,193
1,651
22,687

4,702
12,001
1,782
24,408

4,995
12,838
1 954
26,300

16,955
1,713
19,907

18,557
1,923
20,901

20,087
1,842
22,068

34,494
4,636

37,118
4,950

39,599
5,234

3,442
14,674
1,475
3,177
1,361
1,734
1,788
11,092
46,341

3,774
16,234
1,568
3,436
1,416
1,821
2,032
12,200
49,842

4,025
17,526
1 611
3,661
1,495
1,903
2,235
13,26
54,055

6.7
8.0
2.7
6.6
5.6
4.5
10.0
8.7
8.5

6,049

6,526

6,897

5.7

11,692

12,550

15,521
31,596
1,506
1,69

16,80!
34,221
1,702
1,822

12,814
1,677
8,006
3,660
10,594
1,019
8,663
1,178

13,242
1,832
8,518
3,980
11,801
1,054
9,503
1,285

13,267
1,984
8,92
4,27
13,00
1,08
10,35
1,37

1,698
1,133

1,790
1,136

1,85
1,29

3,398
4,510
67,803
23,493
848
28,51
1,907
2,97
15,56

3,633
4,627
73,14
26,467
90
29,69
2,02
3,24
16,50

4,18
3,80
11,33

18,156
36,090
1,855
1,644

6.7
5.7

.2
8.3
4.8
7.5
10.2
3.1
9.0
6.8

6,397

11,621
16,426
10,262
10,945
11,006
11,154
16,043
12,392
17,610

13,497
13,533
14,535
15,186
14 471
14,471
12,416
16,950
11,223

160
157
98
71
102
221
36
282

3.3 10,739 11,363 11,840
14.2 9,031 8,959 10,122

259
309

3,90
4,74
77,98
29,06
94
30,99
2,17
3,59
17,49

7.4
2.4
6.6
9.8
5.2
4.4
7.3
10.7
6.0

11,577
13,925
16,160
15,294
10,529
14,602
15,376
15,75
15,177

269
132
50
65
301
92
62
56
72

4,74
4,07

5,20
4,39

9.7
7.7

14,02 15,58 16,48
15,115 16,03 17,104

42
32

11,99

12,80

6.7

12,932 13,59

13,191
12,112
13,198
13,424
12,781
11,617
14,750
10,681

10,538
12,739
14,207
13,567
9,380
13,136
13,444
13,28
13,71

13,526
12,910
13,940
14,418
13,680
12,001
15,821
11,210

11,068
13,347
15,267
14,569
9,98
13,88
14,30
14,34
14,43

14.38S

111

1. The personal income level shown for the United States differs from that in the national
income and product accounts primarily because it omits the earnings of Federal civilian and
military personnel stationed abroad and of U.S. residents who are employed abroad temporarily
by private U.S. firms.
2. Percent change was calculated from unrounded data.
3. Per capta personal income was calculated using Bureau of the Census county population
estimates available as of March 1988.




Provo-Orem, UT
Pueblo, CO
Racine, WI *
Raleigh-Durham, NC
Rapid City, SD
Reading, PA
Redding, CA
Reno, NV

1985

Rank
nU.S.

Percent

Millions of dollars

1984

1986

Dollars

1985-86

1984

1985

1986

1986

7,762
10,302
13,488
13,493
11,579
14,295
11,586
15,837

8,202
10733
14,001
14,723
11,864
15,046
12,092
16,608

1,839
1,298
2,310
8,231
874
4,547
1,470
3,386

1,969
1,353
2,403
9,294
906
4,792
1,578
3,651

2,051
1,403
2,482
10,149
965
5,036
1,705
3,923

4.2
3.7
3.3
9.2
6.5
5.1
8.0
7.5

8,528
11,035
14,410
15,599
12,544
15,689
12,814
17,469

314
291
108
58
214
57
196
27

Richland-Kennewick-Pasco,
WA
Richmond-Petersburg, VA
Riverside-San Bernardino,
CA*
Roanoke, VA
Rochester, MN
Rochester, NY
Rockford, IL
Sacramento, CA
Saginaw-Bay City-Midland,
MI
St. Cloud, MN

1,828
11,349

1,891
12,277

1,979
13,275

4.6 12,330 12,797 13,232
8.1 14,327 15,335 16,385

173
46

23,025
2,884
1,456
13,965
3,635
16,469

25,589
3,092
1,542
14,960
3,852
18,206

27,473
3,288
1,645
15,854
4,053
19,828

7.4 12,682 13,461 13,729
6.3 12,994 13,876 14,623
6.7 15,150 15,831 16,798
6.0 14,298 15,336 16,172
5.2 13,081 13,760 14,458
8.9 13,475 14,494 15,354

142
90
38
49
104
63

5,030
1,794

5,349
1,911

5,555
2,042

3.8 12,233 13,215 13,763
6.8 10,507 11,074 11,664

138
265

St. Joseph, MO
St. Louis, MO-IL
Salem, OR
Salinas-Seaside-Monterey,

1,002
34,266
2,848

1,053
36,497
3,046

1,108
38,658
3,225

5.2
5.9
5.9

11,636 12,290 12,905
14,257 15,067 15,857
11,067 11,763 12,303

188
54
230

Salt Lake City-Ogden, UT.....
San Angelo, TX
San Antonio, TX
San Diego, CA
San Francisco, CA *
San Jose, CA *

4,482
11,150
1,175
14,085
29,154
32,299
25,384

4,795
11,934
i;250
15,537
32,219
34,768
27,133

5,173
12,460
1,282
16,221
35,090
37,384
29,344

7.9
4.4
2.6
4.4
8.9
7.5
8.1

13,884
11,041
12,126
11,692
14,053
20,843
18,421

14,559
11,640
12,803
12,514
15,108
22,139
19,417

15,228
11,964
13,065
12,709
15,940
23,542
20,935

68
249
180
206
53
2
5

Santa Barbara-Santa
Maria-Lompoc, CA
Santa Cruz, CA *
Santa Fe, NM
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA * ..
Sarasota, FL
Savannah, GA
Scranton-Wilkes-Barre, PA...
Seattle, WA *
Sharon, PA
Sheboygan, WI

5,228
3,069
1,357
5,042
3,953
2,771
8,157
26,602
1,372
1,333

5,691
3,307
1,502
5,543
4,382
2,964
8,745
28,715
1,409
1,383

6,104
3,584
1,613
5,860
4,766
3,201
9,244
31,114
1,443
1,465

7.2
8.4
7.4
5.7
8.8
8.0
5.7
8.4
2.4
5.9

16,168
14,884
13,536
15,462
16,698
11,866
11,247
15,716
10,892
12,974

17,182
15,536
14,553
16,589
17,998
12,511
12,086
16,650
11,365
13,463

17,986
16,403
15,190
17,055
19,248
13,353
12,734
17,768
11,680
14,274

25
45
70
33
14
172
203
26
264
119

1,166
4,247
1,377
1,495
3,017
4,204
2,531
2,554
7,542
1,193

1,243
4,469
1,437
1,590
3,151
4,399
2,679
2,733
8,016

1,295
4,483
1,493
1,677
3,377
4,655
2,853
2,915
8,633
1,362

4.2
.3
3.9
5.5
7.2
5.8
6.5
6.6
7.7
7.8

12,231
11,866
11,714
12,615
12,540
11,873
13,329
11,773
12,909
10,527

12,835
12,324
12,274
13,084
13,047
12,333
14,068
12,352
13,695
11,063

13,177
12,298
12,880
13,675
13,986
13,041
14,966
12,935
14,724
11,889

175
231
191
148
129
182
77
186
87
255

1,652
4,814
6,332
2,102

1,674
5,200
8,773
6,797
2,286

1,692
5,575
9,269
7,264
2,524

1.1
7.2
5.7
6.9
10.4

10,467
12,099
12,906
12,221
10,023

10,672
12,532
13,517
12,925
10,678

10,928
12,885
14,275
13,620
11,578

293
190
117
152
268

23,511
1,442

25,714
1,507

27,833
1,575

8.2 12,927 13,747 14,539
4.6 10,654 11,163 11,745

97
261

1,295
7,960
2,222

1,376
8,423
2,354

1,428
8,892
2,455

3.8 10,952 11,541 11,915
5.6 13,047 13,796 14,547
4.3 13,962 14,740 15,269

253
94
67

5,258
6,778
9,650
1,398
1,929
3,645

5,725
7,439
10,132
1,516
2,066
3,818

6,195
8,074
10,242
1,634
2,129
4,019

8.2
8.5
1.1
7.8
3.0
5.3

19,309
13,401
13,963
11,568
13,997
12,742

13
164
131
270
127
201

4,947
2,427
989

5,449
2,585
1,040

5,707
2,717
1,017

4.7 13,425 14,421 14,547
5.1 11,937 12,487 12,855
-2.2 13,231 13,811 13,384

95
192
167

30
287

3.8

1,485

3,666
16,428
133,874
32,159
2,672

11,000
13,166
11,701
12,333

Area name

1986

Knoxville TN

*er capita personal income 3

Total personal income

Sherman-Denison, TX
Shreveport, LA
Sioux City, IA-NE

Sirtliv

Italia

QTl

South Bend-Mishawaka, IN..

Springfield', MA (NECMA)....

;

Steubenville-Weirton, OH-

wv

Stockton, CA
Tacoma, WA *.
Tallahassee, FL
Tampa-St. PetersburgClearwater, FL
Terre Haute, IN
Texarkana, TX-Texarkana,
AR
Toledo, OH
Topeka, KS
Trenton NJ *
Tucson AZ
Tulsa, OK
Tuscaloosa, AL
Tyler, TX
Utica-Rome NY
Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa;
CA*
Vancouver, WA *
Victoria TX
Vineland-MillvilleBridgeton NJ *
Visalia-Tulare-Porterviile,
CA

o qo/i

16,759
11,795
13,247
10,156
13,198
11,468

18,039
12,716
13,918
10,874
13,728
12,065

1,535

1,640

1,723

5.1 11,469 12,162 12,732

204

2,923
2,113
60,248
1,856
1,241

3,136
2,261
66,153
1,851
1,309

3,364
2,326
71,789
1,861
1,394

7.3
2.9
8.5
.6
6.5

10,703
11,567
17,519
11,599
10999

11,200
12,209
18,935
11,882
11,601

11,708
12,40
20,148
12,283
12,395

262
222
10
233
224

12,249
1,902
6,458
1,660
1,272

13,772
1,936
6,806
1,737
1,342

15,064
2,03
7,21
1,732
1,424

9.4
5.0
6.0
-.3
6.1

17,662
10,444
14,005
13,122
10,857

19,014
10,820
14,616
13,734
11,535

19,938
11,584
15,354
13,623
12,237

11
267
63
151
237

Wilmington, DE-NJ-MD *....
Wilmington, NC
Worcester-FitchburgLeominster, MA
(NECMA)

7,760
1,209

8,393
1,335

9,017
1,46

7.4
9.4

14,415 15,445 16,373
10,959 11,89 12,796

47
199

9,05

9,77

10,58

8.2

13,942 14,94 16,005

51

Yakima, WA
York,PA
Youngstown-Warren, OH ....
Yuba City, CA...

2,00
5,21
6,07
1,17

2,05
5,57
6,30
1,26

2,25
5,90
6,44
1,31

9.5
5.9
2.2
4.1

11,08 11,27 12,28
13,32 14,16 14,83
11,76 12,28 12,63
10,73 11,27 11,49

232
84
209
274

Washington, DC-MD-VA......
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA.....
Wausau, WI
...
West Palm Beach-Boca
Raton-Delray Beach, FL...
Wheeling, WV-OH
Wichita, KS
Wichita Falls, TX
Williamsport, PA....

4. Only the name of the largest city in each Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area
(CMSA) is shown. Complete titles designated by the Office of Management and Budget include
additional city names.
5. Includes Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Primary Metropolitan Statistical Areas (PMSA's
indicated by *), and New England County Metropolitan Areas (NECMA's). The BridgeportStamford-Norwalk-Danbury, CT NECMA is presented as a PMSA (part of the New York CMSA).

53

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by
County, 1984-86
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

1984
1

United States
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

1985

Percent
change 2

1986

3,101,163 3,320,346 3,528,589
2,527,535 2,717,169 2,894,798
573,628 603,177 633,791

Alabama........
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion......

1985-86

Dollars

1984

1985

1986

40,349
27,416
12,933

43,225
29,524
13,702

45,854
31,357
14,498

323
873
218
133
322
75
181
1,167
354
161

354
950
232
143
356
79
187
1,233
371
172

370
1,014
249
152
376
81
199
1,297
393
171

4.4
6.7
7.2
6.8
5.7
2.6
6.2
5.2
5.8
-.4

9,502
10,025
8,635
8,312
8,746
7,023
8,235
9,335
8,839
8,453

10,183
10,568
9,211
8,846
9,409
7,638
8,544
9,978
9,369
8,992

10,375
10,985
9,829
9,507
9,651
7,994
9,092
10,476
9,875
8,881

24
16
37
44
40
62
52
22
35
56

278
131
246
120
109
386
518
130
84
341

293
141
261
121
113
412
546
138
89
356

311
150
274
130
117
451
559
144
95
377

6.2
6.3
5.0
7.5
4.2
9.6
2.5
4.0
6.4
6.0

9,136
7,878
8,690
9,079
8,369
9,608
9,484
8,464
7,713
9,249

9,465
8,349
9,423
9,237
8,757
10,257
9,974
9,040
8,307
9,668

9,981
8,818
9,955
9,942
9,116
11,220
10,268
9,280
8,907
10,349

32
58
33
34
50
10
26
46
55
25

126
632
452
439
504
454
333
1,001
171
287

119
668
491
462
527
498
351
1,045
176
302

134
731
535
482
576
519
365
1,077
182
315

12.3
9,304
9.4 9,839
9.0 9,343
4.3 8,170
9.3 9,340
4.1 9,868
4.0 9,116
3.0 9,710
3.4 8,974
4.2 10,091

8,869
10,241
10,045
8,696
9,818
10,588
9,613
10,234
9,335
10,743

9,986
11,071
10,781
9,139
10,691
10,819
10,028
10,525
9,620
11,252

31
13
19
49
20
17
29
21
42
9

Geneva
Greene
Hale
Henry
Houston
Jackson
Jefferson
Lamar
Lauderdale

226
72
97
145
817
427
8,132
150
779
253

230
75
103
142
874
444
8,735
160
829
274

245
79
107
150
914
453
9,261
164
864
281

6.7 9,433 9,595 10,243
5.4 6,526 6,974 7,458
4.5 6,400 6,909 7,257
5.7 9,742 9,564 10,138
4.6 10,233 10,995 11,390
2.0 8,333 8,787 9,076
6.0 12,080 12,923 13,692
2.8 9,263 9,741 10,009
4.2 9,478 9,986 10,381
2.3 8,187 8,796 8,917

27
65
66
28
8
53
2
30
23
54

Lee
imes ne
,.,
Madison
Marengo
Marion
Marshall
Mobile

775
474
89
178
2,646
202
253
690
3,763
194

833
534
95
191
2,936
212
264
739
4,000
204

889
558
100
199
3,201
221
275
790
4,220
212

6.7 9,738 10,368 10,997
4.6 9,863 10,565 10,782
5.5 7,129 7,390 7,827
4.0 6,856 7,276 7,578
9.0 12,008 12,881 13,698
3.9 8,313 8,766 9,112
4.1 8,134 8,471 8,851
6.9 9,890 10,446 11,050
5.5 10,079 10,676 11,172
4.2 8,715 9,062 9,466

15
18
63
64
1
51
57
14
11
45

Morgan
Perry
Pickens
Pike. .
Randolph
Russell
St Clair
Shelby
Sumter

2,401
1,027
87
164
236
165
412
403
852
121

2,583
1,125
90
170
253
173
436
438
953
130

2,773
1,188
94
181
270
182
447
460
1,023
134

7.4 11,413 12,103 12,872
5.6 10,820 11,644 12,026
4.0 5,888 6,114 6,458
6.3 7,552 7,942 8,461
6.8 8,740 9,211 9,737
5.2 8,144 8,701 9,151
2.5 8,655 9,109 9,175
5.2 9,057 9,562 9,806
7.4 11,417 12,224 12,598
3.1 7,413 7,953 8,290

3
6
67
59
39
48
47
38
4
60

Talladega
Tallapoosa
Tuscaloosa
Walker
Washington
Wilcox.....
Winston

...........

652
373
1,398
703
144
107
195

685
398
1,516
750
153
111
201

728
430
1,634
813
161
114
215

6.2 8,555 9,012 9,509
8.2 9,728 10,278 11,090
7.8 10,156 10,874 11,568
8.4 10,492 11,176 12,033
4.8 8,427 9,134 9,622
2.6 7,475 7,857 8,105
6.9 9,089 9,276 9,845

43
12
7
5
41
61
36

Alaska
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion......

9,140
4,623
4,517

9,659
4,839
4,820

9,587
4,829
4,759

-.7 18,089 18,489 17,969
-.2 20,319 20,829 20,550
-1.3 16,263 16,615 15,937

105
4,623
124
25
65

123
4,839
131
29
77

131
4,829
136
31
79

5.9 13,520 17,182 16,396
-.2 20,319 20,829 20,550
3.6 10,525 11,045 11,189
6.6 21,346 23,911 26,133
2.0 12,546 14,584 14,419

12
5
22
1
13

1,153
34
541

1,206
37
569

1,166
41
560

q O 18,101 18,239 17,240
10.4 18,649 21,378 23,592
16 21,739 22,837 22,453

10
2
3

Autauga
Baldwin
Barbour
Bibb ....*.
Blount....Bullock
Butler
Calhoun
Chambers
Cherokee...

....

Chilton
Choctaw
Clarke
Clay
Cleburne. ........;
Coffee
Colbert
Conecuh
Coosa
Crenshaw
Cullman
Dale
Dallas
De Kalb
F

h'

Etowah
Fayette
Franklin

Census Areas
Aleutian Islands
Anchorage Borough
Bethel
Bristol Bay Borough

....

DillincrViam

Fairbanks North Star
Borough
Juneau Borough
See footnotes at end of table.




6.1 10,107 10,747 11,315
6.2 10,770 11,481 12,072
5.8 8,941 9,445 9,963

::::::::

er capita personal income 3

1984

1985

1986

1985-86

Rank
in
State

Dollars

Percent

Millions of dollars

1986

6.3 13,116 13,910 14,639
6.5 13,977 14,856 15,642
5.1 10,316 10,811 11,323

J

Total personal income

Rank
in
State

1984

1985

1986

577

628

593

-5.6

15,333 15,228 13,742

17

222
170

232
191

241
197

3.7
2.9

17,231 18,974 19,626
12,432 13,924 14,257

7
14

516
93
123
63

539
99
120
68

527
101
104
69

21
2.1
-13.1
1.7

17,798
12,816
27,635
12,115

14904
13667
24,938
12,568

13 509
13 747
21,590
12,613

18
16
4
19

64
120
50
78
153
34
97
111

68
125
57
82
175
38
116
109

72
129
64
81
171
41
117
108

5.0
3.4
12.6
8
27
8.1
1.0
-.2

14038
15,365
14,218
12 246
16 541
7,269
14,802
12 755

14,152
16,345
16,701
12 618
20,345
8,094
18,492
12,102

14,224
16 903
18,153
12,354
19,805
8,564
18,738
11,861

15
11
9
20
6
23
8
21

36,800
30,271
6,529

40,941
33,906
7,035

44,728
37,136
7,592

326
845
779
330
176
93
123
23,493
631
532

341
904
853
349
174
80
133
26,467
716
563

366
960
937
357
185
77
145
29,062
776
600

6,778
830
203
855
807

7,439
866
216
954
887

8,074
939
234
1,034
979

23,309
10,080
13,229

24,846
10,870
13,976

26,194
11,538
14,657

5.4
6.2
4.9

260
266
315
966
267
121
" 44
170
120
221

267
283
342
1,043
285
127
46
184
126
232

264
276
372
1,146
304
132
48
210
121
235

1.0
2.3
8.8
9.9
6.7
3.9
3.4
14.2
-3.4
1.4

176
168
72
282
190
635
339
423
185
96

183
178
76
298
196
682
367
451
188
101

Hot Spring

158
155
522
133
70
817
134
282
204
247

Howard
Independence
Izard
Jackson...
Jefferson
Johnson
Lafayette
Lawrence
Lee
Lincoln
Little River
Logan
Lonoke
Madison
Marion

Kenai Peninsula Borough..
Ketchikan Gateway
Borough
Kodiak Island Borough ......
Matanuska-Susitna
Borough
N rfVi SI

R

'

Vi

Northwest Artie Borough ..
Prince of Wales-Outer
Ketchikan
CJitlra RrvrrmcrVt

Skagway-Yakutat-Angoon..

Wr angell-Petersburg
Vnb-/vr> Tf/vtmL-lllj-

Arizona
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Apache
Cochise...
Coconino
Gila
Graham
Greenlee
La Paz......
Maricopa
Mohave
Navajo

..

Pima
Final
Santa Cruz
Yavapai
Yuma

....
.....

Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Ashley
Baxter
Benton
Boone.....
Bradley
Calhoun
Carroll
Chicot..
Clark
Clay.....
Cleburne...
Cleveland....
Columbia
Conway
Craighead
Crawford
Crittenden
Cross
Dallas
Desha
Drew
Faulkner
Franklin
Fulton
Garland
Grant
Greene

.........
.

.

'...
,
...
..

..

9.3 12,101 12,983 13,638
9.5 13,126 14,118 14,839
7.9 8,887 9,357 9,770

6,169
9,947
10,875
8,992
7,816
9,054
10,259
15,294
10,242
8,442

15
9
5
12
14
11
6
1
7
13

8.5 11,795 12,716 13,401
8.4 8,656 8,834 9,168
8.8 9,187 9,629 10,165
8.5 10,712 11,431 11,746
10.5 9,819 10,457 11,072

2
10
8
3
4

7.3
6.3
9.9
2.3
6.7
-3.0
8.8
9.8
8.4
6.6

5,740
9,072
9,498
8,632
7,382
9,157
9,314
13,567
9,248
7,691

5,915
9,667
10,105
9,003
7,306
8,804
9,700
14,569
10,007
7,969

9,933 10,530 11,042
11,029 11,775 12,362
9,234 9,730 10,186
11,358
10,593
11,479
12,024
10,283
9,494
7,495
10,357
7,170
10,158

11,462
10,544
12,268
12,883
10,891
9,999
7,799
11,579
7,064
10,373

11
25
6
2
18
39
68
10
74
30

179
197
85
307
213
712
392
452
187
105

8,782 9,268 9,257
-1.8
10.2 8,988 9,319 10,181
10.9 8,905 9,422 10,214
3.0 10,324 10,945 11,420
8.8 9,738 10,151 11,064
4.3 10,073 10,805 11,228
6.9 8,549 9,023 9,357
.1 8,457 8,985 8,966
-.7 8,992 9,163 9,161
4.0 9,051 9,667 10,093

51
34
32
13
15
14
49
57
53
36

168
164
577
143
76
878
143
291
216
251

163
163
631
156
82
932
149
298
237
255

-2.9 8,035 8,633 8,424
-.8 8,660 9,046 9,066
9.5 10,502 11,229 11,932
9.2 8,612 9,237 9,953
8.0 6,786 7,387 7,973
6.1 11,022 11,763 12,377
4.1 10,171 10,757 10,984
2.4 9,042 9,222 9,401
9.9 8,651 9,270 10,304
1.5 9,098 9,204 9,308

63
55
7
41
67
5
16
47
31
50

143
297
100
195
848
155
99
16
9
8

148
313
106
199
901
164
100
177
95
93

160
337
117
195
947
181
106
175
94
96

7.5 10,544 10,972 11,838
7.7 9,263 9,749 10,450
10.1
9,077 9,683 10,644
-2.0 9,074 9,453 9,410
5.2 9,380 9,982 10,529
9.9 8,443 8,923 9,746
6.8 9,745 10,061 10,874
-1.0 8,995 9,684 9,661
-.5 5,981 6,188 6,287
3.7 6,676 7,073 7,299

8
29
22
46
26
44
19
45
75
73

13
18
36
10
9

137
195
397
113
107

142
213
406
125
116

9,309 9,621 10,063
9,047 9,336 10,169
9,899 10,656 10,582
8970 9518 1049
7945 8628 9165

37
35
23
28
52

4.1
9.4
2.1
10.3
8.1

10,920
10,018
10,655
11,406
9,686
9,003
7,224
9,783
6,729
9,663

54

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by
County, 1984-86—Continued
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Percent

Millions of dollars

1984
Miller
Mississippi
Monroe
Montgomery
Nevada

1985

1986

1985-86

Rank
in
State

Dollars

1984

1985

1986

9,952
8,710
7,501
8,322
8,892

10,598
8,977
8,494
8,652
9,429

10,918
9,159
7,798
9,846
10,014

17
54
69
42
38

7,172
9,711
8,194
7,632
9,162
8,870
9,128
10,130
8,994
13,530

411
528
112
68
103

425
532
101
78
108

Newton
Ouachita
Perry
Phillips
Pike
Poinsett
Polk
Pope
Prairie
Pulaski

55
310
60
247
88
235
147
393
92
4,426

58
325
64
257
93
231
158
431
90
4,786

63
337
69
249
99
234
174
472
84
5,093

7.6 6,761
3.7 9,429
7.8 7,689
7,312
-3.0
6.1 8,658
1.1 9,028
10.4 8,438
9.4 9,438
9,157
-6.8
6.4 12,613

7,637
9,973
8,788
7,527
9,814
8,969
10,182
10,855
8,317
14,292

70
40
60
71
43
56
33
20
64
1

Randolph
St Francis
Saline .
Scott
Searcy
Sebastian
Sevier
Sharp
Stone
Union

128
246
583
87
58
1,119
135
119
68
564

133
260
634
93
61
1,198
141
127
73
599

142
257
663
109
66
1,275
151
136
83
617

6.5 7,792 7,982 8,491
7,839 8,297 8,163
-1.2
4.6 10,497 11,171 11,432
16.6 8,843 9,162 10,549
9.5 6,534 6,838 7,483
6.4 11,464 12,152 12,852
7.1 9,426 9,846 10,678
7.3 7,721 8,231 8,764
14.5 7,042 7,407 8,288
3.0 11,460 12,157 12,590

62
66
12
24
72
3
21
61
65
4

Van Buren
Washington
White
Woodruff
Yell

112
1,065
443
94
157

122
1,149
471
94
171

134
1,254
498
93
186

10.0 7,626 8,194 8,924
9.1 10,238 10,876 11,682
5.8 8,454 9,000 9,373
1 3 8,826 8,778 8,853
9.1 8,955 9,708 10,505

58
9
48
59
27

389,183 422,825 455,301
376,684 409,522 441,054
12,499 13,303
14,247

7.7 15,096 16,041 16,875
7.7 15,261 16,232 17,082
7.1 11,398 11,780 12,273

California
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

18,867
14
265
1,736
266
182
12,729
185
1,268
6,813

Alameda
Amador
Butte
Calaveras
Colusa
Contra Costa
Del Norte
El Dorado
Glenn
Humboldt

259
1,289
1,056
226
5,723
903
524
247
120,917
728

Inyo
Kern
Kings
Lake
Lassen
Los Angeles
Madera
Marin
Mariposa
Mendocino
Merced
Modoc
« ,
Napa
Nevada

3.5
.7
-9.8
13.9
5.1

21,418
18
314
2,015
304
202
14,672
205
1,547
7,873

5.5
13.5
7.9
8.0
4.8
-3.4
5.4
6.1
8.6
5.8

16,024
12,700
11,937
10,969
10,428
12,944
18,143
10,028
12,794
12,047

16,988
13,033
12,528
11,483
10,937
14,349
19,467
10,358
13,710
12,925

17,720
13,632
13,207
12,088
10,738
13,480
20,233
10,653
14,292
13,397

8
22
30
45
55
25
5
56
21
28

277
283
1,377
1,483
1,074
1,112
234
244
6,220
6,636
927
948
562
608
265
282
130,561 140,933
765
858

2.2
7.7
3.6
4.3
6.7
2.3
8.3
6.4
7.9
12.2

11,440
11,597
10,285
12,374
12,345
10,925
11,517
10,254
15,118
9,947

12,050
12,305
10,147
12,832
12,970
10,915
11,779
10,873
16,058
10,220

12,233
12,988
10,391
13,412
13,429
11,041
12,391
11,272
16,988
11,018

44
33
57
27
26
52
43
50
11
53

20,299
15
291
1,865
291
209
13,922
193
1,424
7,445

5,576
143
839
1,651
111
123
4,482
1,568
772
36,656

6,068
158
897
1,782
104
133
4,795
1,706
860
40,275

6,551
172
963
1,954
108
143
5,173
1,787
931
43,670

8.0
8.7
7.3
9.7
3.0
7.6
7.9
4.8
8.3
8.4

24,785
11,153
11,709
10,801
11,566
13,685
13,884
15,365
11,939
17,558

26,986
11,881
12,253
11,269
11,034
14,614
14,559
16,515
12,716
18,935

29,055
12,521
12,877
11,950
11,424
15,515
15,228
17,066
13,105
20,154

1
41
35
46
49
16
18
9
32
6

Placer
Plumas....
Riverside
Sacramento
San Benito
San Bernardino
San Diego
San Francisco
San Joaquin
San Luis Obispo

1,905
217
10,514
11,673
357
12,511
29,154
14,197
4,814
2,298

2,127
232
11,630
12,886
387
13,958
32,219
15,324
5,200
2,453

2,308
248
12,500
14,056
420
14,974
35,090
16,540
5,575
2,673

8.5
6.9
7.5
9.1
8.6
7.3
8.9
7.9
7.2
9.0

14,278
11,683
13,500
13,428
12,320
12,067
14,053
19,852
12,099
12,791

15,420
12,112
14,211
14,469
12,728
12,895
15,108
20,984
12,532
13,041

16,192
12,690
14,500
15,367
13,229
13,145
15,940
22,084
12,885
13,589

14
39
20
17
29
31
15
3
34
24

San Mateo
Santa Barbara
Santa Clara
Santa Cruz
Shasta
Sierra
Siskiyou
Solano
Sonoma
Stanislaus

12,526
5,228
25,384
3,069
1,470
38
460
3,379
5,042
3,442

13,376
5,691
27,133
3,307
1,578
41
476
3,744
5,543
3,774

14,293
6,104
29,344
3,584
1,705
43
508
3,919
5,860
4,025

6.9
7.3
8.2
8.4
8.1
5.8
6.9
4.7
5.7
6.7

20,551
16,168
18,421
14,884
11,586
11,171
10,955
12,682
15,462
11,621

21,740
17,182
19,417
15,536
12,092
12,026
11,152
13,633
16,589
12,404

23,296
17,986
20,935
16,403
12,814
12,594
11,918
13,630
17,055
12,714

2
7
4
13
36
40
47
23
10
38

684
437
127
2,923
433

737
468
137
3,136
480

759
501
148
3,364
529

2.9
7.2
7.9
7.3
10.1

12,001
10,155
9,633
10,703
11,216

12,670
10,613
10,172
11,200
11,844

12,777
11,178
10,924
11,708
12,493

37
51
54
48
42

'

Sutter
Tehama
Trinity .
Tulare
Tuolumne

1984
Ventura
Yolo
Yuba




1985

1986

1985-86

Rank
in
State

Dollars

1984

1985

1986

14,750 15,821 16,950
13,485 14,301 15,217
9,370 9,758 10,112

12
19
58

8,663
1,624
494

9,503
1,769
524

10,356
1,918
554

9.0
8.4
5.7

44,947
37,852
7,095

47,556
40,264
7,292

49,756
42,216
7,539

4.6 14,092 14,704 15,230
4.9 14,701 15,333 15,844
3.4 11,544 11,992 12,518

Adams
Alamosa
Arapahoe
Archuleta
Baca
Bent
Boulder
Chaffee
Cheyenne
Clear Creek

3,303
129
6,135
45
66
53
3,282
145
39
105

3,466
126
6,573
49
68
55
3,477
150
50
109

3,523
133
6,877
51
71
59
3,693
152
52
108

1.6
5.6
4.6
5.4
3.8
8.2
6.2
1.5
2.4
-.5

12,125
10,243
17,010
9,060
12,789
8,859
15,638
11,301
16,214
13,945

12,562
10,106
17,598
9,735
13,472
9,284
16,351
11,555
20,890
14,547

12,656
10,591
17,933
10,218
14,251
10,195
17,228
11,820
21,408
14,752

31
51
7
55
20
56
10
42
3
19

Conejos
Costilla
Crowley
Custer
Delta

Hinsdale
Huerfano
Jackson
Jefferson

53
37
26
20
235
8,301
21
617
269
112
4,579
316
341
33
115
103
7
62
19
6,797

54
36
26
22
232
8,619
21
703
284
121
5,063
332
343
35
119
109
7
64
19
7,254

56
35
31
24
237
8,985
21
747
295
128
5,386
354
347
34
119
115
7
66
21
7,608

3.4
15
21.2
8.1
2.4
4.3
-2.1
6.4
3.6
6.3
6.4
6.4
1.2
24
.4
5.4
1.9
4.1
8.7
4.9

6,506
10,375
8,293
10,793
9,816
16,275
12,003
18,528
16,904
13,672
12,992
10,084
12,683
12,208
13,176
9,863
12,796
8,748
10,939
16,536

6,828
9,571
8,178
11,531
9,770
16,862
12,896
19,588
17,566
14,426
13,789
10,511
12,508
12,749
13,337
10,653
12,839
9,070
11,319
17,317

7,115
9,435
9,796
12,628
10,272
17,792
12,683
19,263
17,944
14,880
14,159
11,108
12,799
12,542
13,562
11,294
13,723
9,591
12,424
17,799

63
60
57
32
54
9
29
4
6
18
21
46
26
33
23
45
22
58
35
8

Kiowa
Kit Carson
Lake
La Plata
Larimer
Las Animas
Lincoln
Logan
Mesa
Mineral

43
106
68
345
2,051
131
66
233
1,055
10

42
122
69
367
2,205
132
70
232
1,054
8

42
120
62
388
2,338
135
71
242
1,065
7

1.3
1.8
-10.0
5.7
6.0
2.3
1.9
4.5
1.1
-3.2

21,418
13,453
9,474
11,206
12,364
8,825
14,313
11,583
11,047
12,125

20,953
15,763
9,846
11,678
12,922
9,132
14,904
11,676
11,585
9,660

22,556
15,727
9,185
12,342
13,390
9,537
15,262
12,449
11,967
10,648

2
13
61
36
25
59
15
34
39
50

133
202
252
250
228
24
76
57
239
160
1,298
96
125
216
38
12
29
42
178
124

143
199
254
238
231
25
84
61
251
172
1,353
88
121
213
35
8
33
45
195
137

152
200
270
249
247
26
89
68
268
181
1,403
89
133
215
36
c
38
46
202
141

6.6
.6
6.3
4.4
7.2
1.7
6.1
10.3
6.9
4.9
3.7
.6
9.6
.7
2.0
17.9
13.0
1.4
3.5
3.2

9,393
10,441
9,715
10,594
10,187
11,758
11,377
12,320
23,103
11,169
10,302
14,028
10,981
15,403
9,356
11,517
9,598
13,197
17,043
11,788

10,842
10,262
9,989
10,239
10,443
12,651
12,331
13,639
24,670
12,136
10,733
13,184
10,586
15,585
8,554
8,518
11,228
14,365
18,062
12,398

11,962
10,355
10,939
11,079
11,295
12,793
12,677
15,393
25,973
12,761
11,035
13,453
11,354
16,160
8,643
10 554
11,851
15,216
18,198
12,121

40
53
49
47
44
27
30
14
1
28
48
24
43
12
62
52
41
16
5
38

82
1,488
125

91
1,551
143

89
1,657
145

-2.7 14,703 16,738 16,651
6.8 11,183 11,562 12 271
1.3 12,537 14,386 14,894

11
37
17

53,893
50,035
3,858

57,994
53,829
4,165

62,666
58,140
4,526

8.1 17 091 18,287 19,652
8.0 17,253 18,465 19,844
8.7 15,237 16,254 17,476

17,296
13,614
2,684
2,083
11,692
3,666
1,685
1,174

18644
14,640
2,897
2,274
12 551
3,890
1,831
1,268

20,116
15,918
3,156
2,482
13,504
4,114
2,005
1,370

7.9
8.7
8.9
9.2
7.6
5.8
9.5
8.1

8391
6,161
2,230

9,053
6,662
2,391

9,788
7,178
2,610

8.1 13,666 14,553 15,469
7.8 15,100 16,154 17,180
9.1 10,824 11,404 12,144

1,047

1 121

1,210

7.9

P_i___-i_
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

ni
Douglas
Eagle
Elbert
El Paso
Fremont
Garfield
Gilpin
Grand

Moffat
Montezuma
Montrose
Morgan
Otero ........
Ouray
Park
Phillips
Pitkin

,

Pueblo
Rio Blanco
Rio Grande
Routt
Saguache
San Juan
San Miguel. .
Sedgwick
Summit
Teller
Washington
Weld
Connecticut
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Fairfield
Hartford
Litchfield
Middlesex
New Haven
Tolland
Delaware
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion....
Kent

See footnotes at end of table.

er capita personal income 3

Percent

Millions of dollars

1986

390
516
101
65
97

J

Total personal income

,

21 181
16,667
16,895
15,588
15,192
14,907
14,332
12,445

22,728
17 823
18,085
16,859
16 231
15,850
15,273
13,199

24 501
19,290
19,457
18,155
17,337
16,695
16,497
14,155

10,294 10,881 11,500

1
3
2
4
5
6
7
8

3

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

55

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by
County, 1984-86—Continued
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Percent
change 2

Millions of dollars
1984

New Castle
Sussex

6,161
1,183

1985

6,662
1,270

1986

1985-86

Dollars
1984

1985

15,100 16,154 17,180
11,341 11,910 12,761

11,926

6.5

16,657 17,970 19,049

170,809
158,642
12,167

8.1
8.2
7.2

13,029 13,898 14,630
13,311 14,191 14,948
10,213 10,970 11,451

1,767
148
1,178
176
4,228
17,720
63
932
707

1,941
160
1,285
190
4,702
19,242
67
1,064
821

2,083
176
1,373
201
4,995
20,710
70
1,154
875

7.3
10.3
6.9
5.6
6.2
7.6
5.8
8.5
6.7

10,461
8,725
10,681
7,523
12,797
16,095
6,537
12,426
9,694

11,175
9,240
11,210
7,967
13,528
17,178
6,889
13,388
10,582

11,838
9,909
11,223
8,443
13,827
18,128
7,290
13,732
10,919

28
43
36
61
17
5
67
18
37

1,012
1,788
361
22,687
178
66
7,644
2,716
170
63

1,141
2,032
382
24,408
192
71
8,312
2,897
200
72

1,236
2,235
407
26,300
203
75
8,965
3,102
214
78

8.3
10.0
6.7
7.8
5.3
5.9
7.9
7.1
7.0
7.8

12,311
16,043
9,184
13,115
8,463
7,234
12,446
10,493
10,955
7,558

13,033
17,348
9,495
13,992
8,993
7,637
13,193
11,019
11,831
8,744

13,526
18,402
10,016
14,863
9,213
7,855
13,868
11,466
11,774
9,236

20
4
42
9
52
64
16
34
30
51

317
66
49
100
76
189
257
664
593
8,629

337
72
54
104
79
205
284
772
664
9,469

367
74
53
111
80
210
286
834
709
10,211

8.9
2.5
-.3
6.7
2.1
2.4
.8
8.0
6.8
7.8

7,251
9,440
7,428
8,736
8,194
9,038
11,656
9,761
10,455
11,815

7,599
9,944
7,896
8,833
8,413
9,680
12,554
10,322
11,273
12,546

8,127
10,179
7,804
9,439
8,669
9,714
12,247
10,727
11,701
13,161

62
41
65
48
58
46
25
39
31
21

122
1,064
330
90
47
1,582
3,351
1,786
194
39

125
1,194
352
98
49
1,774
3,786
1,949
208
41

131
1,287
375
107
55
1,890
4,146
2,156
222
44

4.9
7.8
6.4
9.0
12.1
6.5
9.5
10.6
6.5
6.1

7,755
14,174
8,089
7,738
10,503
12,793
13,132
10,752
8,286
8,719

7,874
15,362
8,511
8,445
10,888
13,841
14,190
11,483
8,623
9,190

8,121
15,895
8,953
9,106
11,864
14,261
14,854
12,480
9,206
9,669

63
7
56
54
27
12
10
24
53
47

Marion
Martin
jyr
Okaloosa
Okeechobee
Orange
Osceola

119
2,324
1,506
1,341
824
446
1,376
214
7,011
874

125
2,521
1,702
1,521
923
501
1,503
245
7,780
1,035

134
2,730
1,855
1,646
1,016
530
1,642
268
8,512
1,137

6.9
8.3
9.0
8.2
10.1
5.9
9.2
9.2
9.4
9.9

7,731
13,705
9,691
16,888
11,758
11,713
10,605
8,611
13,038
12,413

8,088
14,436
10,328
18,351
12,989
12,571
11,128
9,429
14,018
13,485

8,556
15,412
10,848
19,303
14,021
12,636
11,620
9,808
14,799
13,674

60
8
38
2
14
23
32
45
11
19

Palm Beach
Pasco.
Pinellas
Polk
Putnam
St. Johns
St. Lucie
Santa Rosa
Sarasota
Seminole

12,249
2,443
11,775
3,826
496
834
1,168
681
3,953
2,710

13,772
2,691
12,783
4,122
543
956
1,273
736
4,382
2,986

15,064
2,899
13,889
4,338
587
1,029
1,354
800
4,766
3,352

9.4
7.7
8.7
5.2
8.2
7.6
6.4
8.7
8.8
12.3

17,662
10,628
14,896
10,691
8,638
13,083
10,439
10,720
16,698
12,273

19,014
11,343
15,902
11,189
9,245
14,081
10,994
11,266
17,998
12,931

19,938
11,805
17,039
11,500
9,888
14,116
11,246
12,028
19,248
13,962

1
29
6
33
44
13
35
26
3
15

234
215
166
69
3,500
99
200
128

258
222
175
73
3,861
110
217
134

277
240
188
79
4,185
122
229
139

7.4
8.2
7.7
8.7
8.4
11.5
5.4
4.2

8,379 8,885 9,427
8,564 8,721 9,299
9,287 9,597 10,213
6,427 6,838 7,461
11,646 12,424 13,041
7,818 8,356 9,053
8,067 8,384 8,571
8,154 8,472 8,917

49
50
40
66
22
55
59
57

68,920
48,343
20,577

75,513
53,612
21,901

82,103
58,613
23,490

8.7
9.3
7.3

11,793 12,639 13,451
13,039 14,056 14,945
9,630 10,136 10,765

156
58
79
39
365
88
259
444
151
124
1,748

159
59
84
37
396
94
285
489
161
128
1,873

179
66
91
37
432
106
316
515
170
136
1,989

12.6
11.6
8.7
2.4
9.0
13.8
10.7
5.4
5.7
5.9
6.2

Nonmetropolitan portion
Alachua
Baker
Bay .. . .
Bradford
Brevard
Broward
Calhoun..
Charlotte
Citrus
;

Collier
Columbia
Bade
DeSoto
Dixie
uvai....
Flagler
Franklin
Gadsden
Gilchrist
Glades.
Gulf
Hamilton
Hardee
Hendry
Hernando
Highlands
Hillsborough
Holmes
Indian River
Jackson
Jefferson
Lafayette
Lake „
Lee
Leon

...

•

,

Liberty
Madison

Sumter
Suwannee..

,

Union
Wakulla
Walton

Georgia
Metropolitan portion

Atkinson
Bacon
Baker
Baldwin
Banks
Bartow
Ben Hill
Berrien
Bibb
See footnotes at end of table.




='

9,540
9,178
8,376
10,482
9,701
9,165
10,802
10,068
8,842
8,937
11,207

9,759
9,182
8,836
9,855
10,407
9,441
11,313
10,728
9,311
9,212
11,989

10,991
10,083
9,627
10,213
11,293
10,512
12,002
10,718
9,822
9,857
12,713

64
99
119
91
54
80
29
72
111
110
19

1984

1985
1986

112
88
121
131
378
215
165
55
215

4.9
8.0
3.5
7.7
6.7
7.9
6.0
.9
10.5

9,559
8,136
7,190
9,335
8,965
8,727
9,527
9,544
0,162

0,066
8,327
7,785
9,925
9,478
9,681
0,301
9,655
0,871

0,561
8,618
8,069
9,943
0,083
0,151
0,620
9,866
1,089

77
148
156
105
99
97
74
109
62

63
635
344
72
2,576
153
187
762
830
25

69
688
372
77
2,754
170
198
900
904
24

75
747
401
83
2,971
181
212
1,002
997
25

8.6
8.7
7.7
8.3
7.9
6.6
7.5
11.4
10.3
2.8

8,155
0,299
8,867
9,460
2,093
7,243
8,717
2,024
0,763
7,365

8,940 9,813
0,867 1,513
9,561 0,190
0,216 0,886
2,767 3,646
8,202 8,676
9,280 9,941
3,207 13,574
1,640 12,646
7,334 7,766

112
46
94
66
9
146
106
12
20
158

1,935
55
5,619
249
353
587
115
489
75
170

2,125
59
6,399
260
375
694
118
541
79
180

2,269
60
7,169
287
395
768
127
578
84
192

6.8
2.4
12.0
10.5
5.3
10.8
7.8
6.9
7.0
6.5

1,782
8,095
15,826
8,764
9,750
11,831
8,379
11,365
10,176
8,429

Early
Echols

93
65
240
7,651
153
100
1,042
711
124
17

100
73
244
8,434
157
102
1,101
795
121
18

104
84
266
9,332
162
101
1,152
868
128
18

Effmgham
Elbert...
Emanuel
Evans
Fannin
Fayette
Floyd
Forsyth
Franklin
Fulton

195
185
169
83
125
632
863
427
157
9,446

211
197
181
88
137
756
920
492
167
10,390

230
207
192
99
145
841
986
548
187
11,241

9.2
5.1
6.3
12.8
5.8
11.3
7.1
11.3
12.2
8.2

9,511
9,743
7,960
9,725
8,316
16,032
10,975
12,835
10,173
15,461

Gilmer
Glascock
Glynn
Gordon
Grady
Greene
Gwinnett
Habersham
Hall

113
24
676
315
176
106
3,384
259
964
70

127
25
746
337
189
110
4,004
278
1,067
74

141
27
800
376
201
121
4,510
310
1,167
79

11.1
6.6
7.2
11.6
6.5
10.1
12.6
11.4
9.4
6.9

205
176
195
62
520
924
90
277
83
11

214
188
206
67
598
996
89
299
124

228
201
222
73
643
1,068
89
33
98
129

6.3
6.9
7.7
8.0
7.7
7.2.7
10.7
10.9
4.2

Lee...
Liberty
Lincoln

15
7
7
18
12
4
37
14
36
6

168
76
78
197
132
49
38
15
38
6

Long
Lowndes
Lumpkin
McDuffie
Mclntosh
'.;
Macon
Madison
Marion
Meriwether
Miller

4
70
12
17
6
12
17
4
18
6

4
74
13
18
7
12
18
4
19
6

Candler
Carroll
Catoosa
Charlton

11,201
157,944
146,589
11,355

1985-86

107
81
117
122
354
200
155
54
195

Bleckley..
Brantley
Brooks
Bryan
Bulloch
Burke
Butts
Calhoun
Camden

10,392

Florida

1986

1985

101
77
110
109
332
178
141
53
176

1
2

143,926
133,678
10,248

District Of Columbia

1984

Rank
in
State

Dollars

ercent
hange 2

Millions of dollars

1986

7.8
10.2

3

Area name

1986

7,178
1,400

er capita personal income 3

Total personal income

Rank
in
State

Chattahoochee
Chattooga
Clarke
Clay
Clayton
Clinch
P-»KVk

Coffee
Colquitt
Columbia.
Cook
Coweta
Crawford
Crisp
Dade.
Dawson
Decatur
De Kalb
Dodge
Dooly
ougnerty

TT

.

Hart
Heard

TTpnrv

Irwin
Jackson
Jeff Davis
Jefferson
Jenkins
Johnson
Jones
Lamar
Lanier

.".
....
•.

13,309
8,784
18,267
9,644
10,825
13,627
9,167
12,461
11,220
9,475

16
144
1
118
69
10
136
24
57
124

7,898 8,606 8,824
3.9
15.8 11,394 11,634 12,640
9.2
9,055 9,137 9,990
10.6 15,178 16,249 17,629
8,967 9,222 9,553
3.0
9,519 9,886 9,881
-1.6
4.7 10,065 10,640 11,217
9.3 11,232 12,165 12730
9,427 9,326 9,991
6.3
21 7,554 7,717 7,545

142
21
104
4
122
107
58
18
103
159

9,906
0,396
8,465
10,664
8,869
17,487
11,722
14,012
10,581
16,837

10,449
0,90£
8,922
12,094
9,266
17,771
12,531
14,574
11,717
18,052

85
65
138
27
132
3
22
7
37
2

9,475
9,950
11,626
9,797
8,487
8,859
14,779
9,730
11,761
7,400

10,580
10,332
12,624
10,219
8,946
9,227
15,840
10,356
12,641
7,745

11,417
11,163
13,376
11,415
9,415
10,229
16,292
11,346
13,394
8,377

48
59
14
49
126
90
5
52
13
151

10,473
10,685
10,188
9,211
12,343
10,946
10,194
10,285
10,757
10,022

10,749
10,981
10,629
9,724
13,490
11,680
10,08
10,788
11,642
10,450

11,227
11,515
11,360
10,060
13,764
12,282
10,196
11,729
12,799
10,857

56
45
51
102
8
25
93
36
17
68

177
80
8
21
14
5
40
16
43
6

8,530 8,938 9,399
5.2
8,708 8,992 9,57
5.8
8,780 9,23
8,63
3.8
11.0 10,005 10,56 11,64
8.6, 10,100 10,727 11,57
8,67
.9
8,138 8,49
9,70 10,14 10,67
5.2
6.8 10,44 10,61 11,05
8,52
9,12 10,23
12.7
9,56
9,30
4.2
8,98

127
120
134
40
42
147
73
63
89
121

4
77
14
19
7
13
20
5
20
6

12.2
3.7
11.7
4.2
5.8
7.4
10.9
10.8
4.9
5.4

8,08
10,53
11,75
9,72
9,65
9,25
10,45
9,87
9,76
9,31

155
78
34
115
117
133
84
108
113
130

7,25
9,67
10,30
9,11
8,02
8,57
9,18
8,81
8,68
9,08

12,708
8,656
17,151
8,983
10,353
13,151
8,524
12,027
10,499
8,876

7,07
10,26
10,82
9,51
9,28
8,56
9,55
8,84
9,27
8,94

56

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by
County, 1984-86—Continued
J

er capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Percent
change 2

Millions of dollars

Mitchell
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Murray
Muscogee
Newton
Oconee
Oglethorpe

1986

1985

1984

1985-86

Dollars

1984

1985

1986

145
35
114
28
88
31
32
15
98
43

234
159
109
101
351
92
128
21
111
76

10.5 10,089 10,787 11,711
9.2 10,209 10,941 11,702
2.3 8,260 8,381 8,417
6.8 10,186 10,498 11,379
4.7 9,358 9,967 10,350
4.7 9,599 9,937 10,459
6.9 9,695 10,251 10,595
7.3 8,428 8,698 9,364
8.1 8,612 9,363 10,061
3.6 7,911 8,018 8,371

38
39
150
50
86
83
75
128
101
153

2,239
631
35
131
86
567
221
45
308
58

2,439
692
38
134
91
596
236
48
328
60

8.9 10,880 11,672 12,520
9.8 12,884 14,274 14,677
8.9 9,923 10,518 11,134
2.4 8,698 8,999 8,900
6.4 9,831 9,647 10,175
5.0 10,233 10,948 11,236
6.8 9,303 9,873 10,477
6.6 7,983 7,969 8,614
6.7 9,716 10,187 10,869
3.6 8,333 8,733 8,997

23
6
61
139
95
55
82
149
67
137

22
157
71
94
90
393
343
223
51
46

23
163
73
97
89
412
368
239
56
49

24
182
77
103
94
443
387
259
59
50

7.3 10,874 11,117 11,862
8,889 9,058 10,161
11.3
4.9 8,800 9,160 9,533
6.6 8,402 8,636 9,276
6.2 7,638 7,583 8,137
7.5 10,259 10,805 11,642
5.2 10,224 10,804 11,303
8.6 9,529 10,021 10,769
6.4 8,333 9,079 9,474
2.5 7,568 8,082 8,372

33
96
123
131
154
41
53
70
125
152

Troup
Turner...
Twiggs.....
Union
Upson
Walker
Walton
Ware
Warren
Washington

546
86
80
79
249
522
334
365
51
185

592
85
83
87
260
557
362
383
54
193

625
89
89
96
274
596
387
399
55
203

5.7 10,341 10,984 11,531
4.2 8,854 9,031 9,326
7.9 8,308 8,126 8,877
10.7 7,607 8,244 8,892
5.5 9,407 9,869 10,281
7.0 9,332 9,916 10,576
7.0 10,352 11,025 11,460
4.1 9,888 10,306 10,766
2.2 7,886 8,587 8,819
4.9 9,663 9,976 10,499

44
129
141
140
87
76
47
71
143
81

Wayne
Webster
Wheeler
White
Whitfield
Wilcox
Wilkes
Wilkinson
Worth

199
26
40
116
796
67
111
104
168

213
24
41
125
860
68
113
109
171

225
26
41
141
943
70
123
114
180

5.4 9,078 9,715 10,206
6.8 11,564 11,333 11,986
.1 7,949 7,906 7,911
12.1 10,603 11,019 12,163
9.7 11,760 12,547 13,621
2.5 8,870 9,019 9,204
9.2 9,863 10,087 11,156
4.7 9,714 10,078 10,537
5.2 9,197 9,304 9,660

92
30
157
26
11
135
60
78
116

13,628
11,064
2,564

14,555
11,792
2,763

15,572
12,561
3,010

7.0 13 154 13,842 14,658
6.5 13,805 14,538 15,380
8.9 10,930 11,494 12,255

1,117
11 064
472
975

1,187
11,792
513
1,063

1,289
12,561
561
1,160

8.6
6.5
9.3
9.1

10,357
2,486
7,871

10,926
2,674
8,252

11,245
2,767
8,478

2.9 10,360 10,882 11,216
3.5 13,154 13,897 14,275
2.7 9,708 10,167 10,483

2,486
37
689
60
87
330
163
29
243
780

2,674
37
733
61
90
356
180
31
253
843

2,767
37
746
61
90
358
190
31
260
863

65
31

67
£

80!
101
197
13
96

841
95
199
13
95

70
34
11
869
82
203
14
102

174
171
66
139
209
2,013
445
178
88
342

190
186
69
150
230
2,161
479
198
97
376

195
133
103
89
310
86
109
19
93
73

212
145
107
95
335
88
120
20
102
74

Richmond
Rockdale
Schley
Screven
Seminole
Spalding
Stephens
Stewart
Sumter
Talbot

2,052
549
34
124
87
518
206
46
293
54

Taliaferro
Tattnall
Taylor...
Telfaif
Terrell
Thomas
Tift
Toombs
Towns
Treutlen

Peach
Pickens
Pierce
Pike
Polk
Pulaski
Quitman
Rabun
Randolph

Hawaii
Metropolitan portion....
Nonmetropolitan portion

Kauai
Maui and Kalawao
Idaho
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Ada
Adams
Bannock... .
Bear Lake
Benewah
Bingham
Blaine....
Boise
Bonner
Bonneville

Butte
L/amas
Caribou
Cassia
Clark
Glearwater
See footnotes at end of table.




8.9
8.9
5.2
8.0
9.9
7.4
7.6
11.7
10.4
9.9

8,024
10,713
8,956
10,748
9,093
10,643
10,657
11,435
8,861
10,223

10,438
13,805
10,691
11,688

8,087
10,989
9,270
11,232
9,598
11,239
11,330
12,034
9,267
11,157

10,835
14,538
11,304
12,440

11,533
15,380
12,107
13,254

4
1
3
2

14,275
11,338
10,960
9,193
10,314
9,347
14,378
9,958
10,046
12,21?

4
9
13
37
20
35
3
25
23
8

4.3 8,254 8,693 9,139
3.6 9,296 10,170 10,786
14.7 13,039 13,677 15,639
2.7 9,155 9,475 9,638
-13.6
11,726 11,262 10,226
2.1 9,495 9,646 10,027
7.9 16,665 17,309 19,291
7.5 9,356 9,542 10,877

39
15
2
32
22
24
1
14

3.5
.6
1.9
.4
-.7
.5
5.8
.1
2.7
2.3

13,154
10,745
10,069
8,633
10,009
8,582
12,826
9,517
9,496
11,233

13,897
11,050
10,648
9,026
10,490
9,297
13,674
9,972
9,760
12,007

er capita personal income 3

3

ercent

1984

1985

1986

1985-86

1986

8,778
11,749
9,744
1 2,055
10,250
11,944
11,882
13,344
10,117
11,569

173
161
63
131
193
1,887
405
163
83
300

J

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

Rank
in
State

Custer
Elmore

49
201

1984

1985

Qfifi

1986

-.0
3.4

9,374 8,980 9,252
8,929 9,471 9,917

36
26

7,059 7,468 8,093

43

9,940
0,652
0,156
9,459
8,476
8,895
10,864
9,792
9,189

9,732
0,720
0,760
9,912
8,775
9,916
1,100
0,548
9,793

31
17
16
28
41
27
12
19
29

6.6
1,793 11,917
8.1 8,918 9,630
-1.0
7,395 7,890
6.5 7,959 8,334
3.8 11,817 12,073
9,201 9,045
12.8
9.5 7,351 7,601
1.2 8,804 9,151
6.8 12,711 12,620
-11.5
10,146 10326

2,841
0,587
7,796
8,944
12,600
10,265
8,326
9,157
13,557
9,462

6
18
44
40
7
21
42
38
5
34

Teton
Twin Falls
Valley

9,786
11,256
11,183
9,604

30
1.0
11
33

Illinois
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

8.4

102
124
130
141
144
152
749
323
70

2.3
.2
5.3
4.3
4.5
11.3
3.3
6.2
2.4

46
31
162
169
393
31
64
143
88
174

46
34
174
175
401
32
65
148
88
175

49
36
172
187
416
36
71
150
94
155

32
601
75
78

32
628
77
79

.8
4.5
3.0
.7

9,651
10,290
10,616
9,583

161,426 169,997 179,411
137,531 145,315 153,836
23,895 24,682 25,575

,

77

104
124
123
135
138
136
726
304
68

31
579
72
80

,

71

98
118
116
129
124
129
681
289
67

Lewis
Lincoln
Madison
Minidoka
Nez Perce
Oneida
Owyhee
Payette
Power

lank
in
State

47
218

68

Franklin
Fremont (incl. Ylwstn.
Natl.Pk.)
Gem
Gooding
Idaho
Jefferson
Jerome
Kootenai
Latah
Lemhi

5.5
5.9
3.6

14,007 14,734 15,530
14,534 15,317 16,158
11,589 12,037 12,583

9,115
0,025
9,310
8,885
7,642
8,274
0,388
9,476
8,533

9,961
10727
10,772
9,331

,

3.5 11,776 12,311 12,971
3.7 8,473 8,859 9,476
4.6 10,811 11,163 11,648
3.3 13,130 13,777 14,125
5.9 11,143 12,076 13,212
2.9 13218 13,536 14 147
3.8 9,912 10,253 10,764
6.6 12,022 12,785 13,801
1.6 11,245 11,982 12,372
5.4 11,979 12,728 13,366

Calhoun
Carroll
Cass
Christian
Clark
Clay .
Clinton
Coles
Cook

,

Cumberland
De Kalb
De Witt
Du Pace
Edgar
jiowaras
•P in° am
Ford
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Greene
Grundy
Hamilton
Hancock
Hardin
Henderson
Iroquois
Jackson
Jasper
*i

ersey..
,.
Kane
Kankakee
if __ j_ii
Knox
Lake
LaSalle

...
........
......
....
.

.

.

....
...

828
101
173
378
61
502
57
218
163
2,044

853
104
178
401
64
510
58
229
171
2,170

883
108
186
415
68
525
60
244
174
2,287

477
177
155
394
557
78,268
264
106
902
244

493
183
165
405
592
82,129
274
110
934
265

499
189
170
431
607
86,971
279
112
987
238

1.1
3.3
2.9
6.6
2.6
5.9
2.0
1.7
5.7
10 2

13,189
10,602
10,059
11,636
10,630
14,772
12,685
9,705
12,307
13,626

13,781
11,031
10,910
12,019
11,310
15,511
13,249
10,130
12,678
14,883

14,066
11,466
11,430
12,818
11,671
16,416
13,629
10,321
13,322
13,677

48
98
80
22
44
20
91
28
64
39
24
82
83
50
79
4
33
95
40
31

233
12 471
246
91
367
208
189
465
432
80
160
431
88
265
44
96
652
40
587
11

Adams
Alexander
Bond
Boone
Brown

Lawrence
Lee
Livingston
Logan
McDonough
McHenry
McLean

47
211

Dollars

244
13,472
260
94
386
214
207
483
435
82
162
471
87
266
46
95
66
409
597
12

245
14,572
259
99
401
221
208
508
439
84
168
488
90
282
47
100
680
42
63
13

.5
8.2
-.2
5.2
3.9
3.5
.7
5.1
1.1
1.8
3.3
3.6
3.1
5.8
2.4
5.3
3.0
2.6
6.6
5.5

11,937
17,742
11,539
11,157
11,657
9,387
12,635
10,862
10,585
10,506
9,973
13,927
9,602
11,210
8,20
10,63
11,60
12,35
9,55
10,23

12,513
18811
12321
11,507
12,173
9,728
13,926
11,292
11,064
10,892
10,192
15,075
9,531
11,418
8,605
10,613
11,914
12,71
9,75
11,20

12,563
20,024
12,460
12,113
12,626
10,150
14,093
11,910
11,516
11,254
10,643
15,366
9,990
12,257
8,82
11,42
12,44
13,15
10,50
11,82

55
2
59
72
53
96
23
76
81
87
92
5
97
68
99
84
61
46
94
77

44
21
28
8
4,15
1,12
52
68
8,16
1,38

45
22
28
8
4,49
1,15
54
68
8,91
1,42

50
22
30
8
4,68
1,19
55
71
9,73
1,45

11.6
3.2
5.7
3.5
4.4
3.5
2.1
4.5
9.1
1.9

11,60 11,83 13,28
10,43 10,88 11,22
12,18 12,22 12,98
7,90 7,74 8,05
14,15 15,01 15,32
11,21 11,74 12,23
14,29 14,74 15,00
11,61 11,95 12,71
17,77 19,02 20,26
12,66 13,12 13,44

22
44
52
• 39
35
2,31
1,60

22
47
54
41
35
2,50
1,70

21
49
55
42
37
2,70
1,79

-1.4
4.2
2.5
1.6
4.9
8.3
5.2

12,23 12,36
12,90 13,69
12,79 13,31
12,65 13,07
9,66 10,10
14,86 15,76
13,05 13,83

12,51
14,13
13,79
13,45
10,80
16,67
14,60

41
88
47
102
6
69
9
51
1
36
57
21
29
35
90
3
14

57

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by
County, 1984-86—Continued
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income

1984
Macon
Macoupin
Madison

1985

Dollars

Percent
change 2

Millions of dollars

Area name

1986

1985-86

1984

1985

1986

2.4 12,281 12,958 13,434
3.3 11,329 11,896 12,292
3.5 12,791 13,463 13,855

Rank
in
State

37
65
27

1,662
584
3,351

1,702
603
3,467

481
176
204
146
154
221
289
355
466
176

498
182
215
153
157
221
305
366
495
182

520
185
217
158
160
225
320
380
521
180

4.3
1.6
.9
3.8
1.8
1.8
5.2
3.7
5.2
-1.0

10,878
12,771
11,247
9,828
13,276
11,582
13,967
11,089
12,617
12,108

11,359
13,496
12,058
10,277
13,483
11,793
14,581
11,453
13,249
12,578

11,953
14,029
12,441
10,643
13,708
12,282
15,106
11,924
13,992
12,459

73
25
63
92
30
66
7
75
26
60

Offle
Peoria
Perry
Piatt
Pike
Pope
Pulaski
Putnam
Randolph
Richland

559
2,494
273
223
198
34
70
84
382
236

580
2,541
274
236
192
37
72
86
400
215

641
2,619
289
238
202
37
71
87
415
216

10.5
3.1
5.7
.8
5.4
2.6
19
.4
3.9
.5

12,206
12,990
12,350
13,644
10,659
7,844
8,099
13,705
10,799
12,903

12,654
13,547
12,383
14,526
10,524
8,404
8,382
14,427
11,296
11,939

14,158
14,280
13,162
14,769
11,256
8,564
8,360
14,789
11,784
12,277

19
18
45
12
86
100
101
11
78
67

Rock Island
St. Glair
Saline
Sangamon
Schuyler
Scott
Shelby
Stark
Stephenson.
Tazewell

2,045
3,097
332
2,376
80
67
265
89
659
1,602

2,102
3,270
347
2,522
81
73
276
103
666
1,658

2,122
3,410
358
2,693
88
76
281
102
715
1,680

1.0
4.3
3.1
6.8
9.2
3.3
1.8
-.6
7.3
1.3

12,379
11,595
11,589
13,333
9,954
11,177
11,207
12,862
13,297
12,407

12,909
12,199
12,160
14,106
10,260
12,074
11,699
14,891
13,437
13,108

13,288
12,647
12,602
15,048
11,382
12,563
11,932
14,986
14,476
13,472

42
52
54
8
85
55
74
10
16
34

Union
Vermilion
Wabash
Warren
Washington
Wayne
White
Whiteside
Will
Williamson

179
1,068
172
255
188
217
213
761
4,330
651

187
1,109
182
261
212
214
221
767
4,628
680

196
1,141
184
275
224
220
222
808
4,837
709

4.7
2.9
1.2
5.3
5.7
2.4
.6
5.3
4.5
4.3

9,952
11,515
12,186
12,081
12,367
11,699
11,773
11,929
13,081
11,269

10,372
12,044
12,975
12,501
13,888
11,670
12,262
12,089
13,853
11,719

10,847
12,495
13,242
13,383
14,717
12,131
12,444
12,867
14,293
12,235

89
58
43
38
13
71
61
49
17
70

Winnebago
Woodford

3,257
415

3,451
428

3,638
441

5.4
3.0

13,075 13,757 14,497
12,574 13,124 13,663

15
32

65,015
45,691
19,324

68,391
48,398
19,993

72,283
51,122
21,160

315
3,703
849
122
166
544
130
234
459
974

327
4,009
857
131
174
591
133
242
477
1,014

365
4,369
885
124
181
627
140
265
493
1,062

Marshall
Massac
Mercer
Monroe
nigomery
**]!.•

Indiana
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Adams
Allen
Bartholomew
Benton
Blackford
Boone
Brown
Carroll
Cass
Clark.

,

5.7 11,837 12,434 13,134
5.6 12,251 12,953 13,657
5.8 10,961 11,333 12,023

11.6
9.0
3.3
-5.7
3.9
6.1
5.3
9.3
3.3
4.7

10,512
12,805
13,147
12,280
10,906
14,373
10,507
12,132
11,478
10,877

10,840
13,743
13,247
13,299
11,577
15,460
10,582
12,674
11,920
11,393

12,041
14,796
13,721
12,609
12,041
16,311
10,967
13,848
12,431
11,959

49
4
15
32
49
2
75
12
34
54

Clay
Clinton
Crawford
Daviess.
Dearborn
Decatur
DeKalb
Delaware
Dubois
Elkhart

262
372
86
278
401
269
366
1,361
460
1,770

273
376
87
284
429
269
388
1,416
483
1,859

283
400
92
310
459
284
419
1,495
528
2,012

3.7
6.4
5.4
9.3
7.0
5.4
7.9
5.6
9.5
8.2

10,601
11,850
8,523
9,643
11,004
11,319
10,983
11,006
12,994
12,373

11,048
12,049
8,474
9,817
11,754
11,385
11,609
11,590
13,505
12,797

11,485
12,852
8,920
10,787
12,348
12,052
12,397
12,372
14,676
13,740

64
27
91
79
39
47
36
38
5
14

Fayette..
Floyd

291
730
203
203
204
396
879
306
1,439
553

298
768
207
204
210
408
943
312
1,616
599

325
808
202
218
221
434
957
339
1,718
628

9.1
5.2
—2.3
7.0
5.4
6.5
1.4
8.4
6.4
4.8

10,398
11,652
10,864
9,989
10,819
11,654
11,277
10,038
16,251
12,460

10,774
12,239
11,064
10,017
11,100
12,055
12,205
10,268
17,774
13,480

11,834
12,831
10,883
10,838
11,797
12,948
12,419
11,140
18,247
13,975

56
28
77
78
59
26
35
74
1
10

280
903
553
1,074
395
414
288
230
277
217

292
989
568
1,163
419
419
303
230
281
220

309
1,019
593
1,182
453
447
317
243
307
228

5.8
3.0
4.3
1.6
8.1
6.7
4.8
5.4
9.3
3.6

9,888
12,450
10,927
12,595
11,272
11,118
10,815
10,376
9,104
9,561

10,175
13,511
11,213
13,626
11,805
11,263
11,411
10,449
9,516
9,618

10,609
13,680
11,820
13,871
12,738
12,033
12,079
11,146
10,479
9,971

81
17
57
11
29
51
45
73
83
85

Franklin
Fulton
Gibson.
Grant
Greene
Hamilton.

Hendricks
Henry
TT

,

,.

j , 0*°,
I
lav
Jefferson.......

-.'.

g

See footnotes at end of table.




Millions of dollars

1985

1986

3.0
4.2
9.5
7.0
.8
4.7
4.6
3.6
7.6
7.0

12,367
11,002
12,091
9,673
11,470
11,877
10,694
11,908
13,174
11,060

13,619
11,118
12,562
10,201
11,958
12,424
11,137
12,525
13,922
11,325

13,818
11,785
13,640
10,775
12,182
13,059
11,691
13,053
14,900
12,114

13
60
18
80
43
23
61
24
3
44

109
457
1,165
470
648
165
423
56
195
162

9.6
6.3
8.5
6.9
4.5
3.7
7.9
5.1
5.4
5.5

9,072
10,960
10,072
11,946
11,166
10,955
10,426
9,815
9,491
8,921

9,015
11,306
10,580
12,326
11,390
11,322
10,626
9,768
9,601
9,250

9,907
12,048
11,454
13,322
12,244
11,875
11,382
10,485
10,083
9,614

87
48
65
22
41
55
67
82
84
90

172
204
156
1,593
330
150
339
308
277
208

181
208
167
1,654
346
160
367
318
294
216

4.8
2.1
6.9
3.8
4.9
6.8
8.2
3.1
6.4
3.9

10,311
10,395
11,314
12,083
11,942
10,794
10,892
10,316
10,587
10,773

10,739
10,613
11,807
12,960
12,566
11,154
11,345
10,908
10,950
10,980

11,355
10,958
12,621
13,437
13,407
12,064
12,246
11,343
11,590
11,494

69
76
31
19
21
46
40
70
62
63

3,017
189
469
207
188
301
226
57
1,381
215

3,151
191
495
210
193
322
230
56
1,470
233

3,377
198
514
227
207
363
248
63
1,565
237

7.2
3.3
3.9
8.4
7.2
12.6
7.6
11.5
6.5
1.6

12,540
9,225
11,767
10,187
8,858
11,935
10,888
7,768
11,101
13,275

13,047
9,347
12,517
10,320
9,108
12,494
11,129
7,777
11,806
14,428

13,986
9,681
13,027
11,208
9,642
13,701
12,013
8,614
12,583
14,637

9
88
25
72
89
16
52
92
33
6

73
2,173
185
1,181
391
95
571
207
811
292

75
2,279
191
1,233
411
100
604
211
841
302

80
2,385
198
1,292
435
97
638
224
881
327

6.6
4.7
3.8
4.8
6.0
-3.4
5.7
5.9
4.8
8.4

10,638
12,935
10,355
10,665
11,088
10,804
12,835
9,317
10,992
11,992

10,702
13,553
10,750
11,188
11,711
11,654
13,401
9,474
11,512
12,393

11,425
14,230
11,231
11,804
12,379
11,357
14,055
9,956
12,203
13,413

66
7
71
58
37
68
8
86
42
20

257
298

267
312

279
342

4.6
9.7

10,911 11,389 11,968
11,282 11,727 12,697

53
30

34,763
15,733
19,030

36,163
16,392
19,770

38,114
17,080
21,033

5.4
4.2
6.4

11,969 12,550 13,370
12,773 13,347 13,983
11,377 11,958 12,910

94
56
150
145
86
268
1,578
308
279
232

96
59
147
150
91
273
1,567
323
284
231

109
67
166
160
99
294
1,569
340
292
246

12.8
14.7
12.8
6.7
8.7
8.0
.1
5.0
2.8
6.5

10,151
10,007
9,717
9,805
10,211
11,582
11,661
11,868
11,262
10,131

10,701
10,708
9,621
10,294
11,157
11,875
11,920
12,526
11,671
10,284

12,344
12,415
10,968
11,201
12,526
12,976
12,296
13,235
12,215
11,227

71
69
93
91
63
47
72
40
74
90

240
192
153
281
198
228
598
170
169
85

265
195
162
294
206
226
618
178
170
91

281
204
173
311
218
242
650
190
184
98

6.1
4.3
6.7
5.6
5.9
7.1
5.3
6.9
8.3
7.5

11,435
11,054
11,767
12,233
11,626
12,106
12,314
10,679
10,979
9,707

12,829
11,442
12,823
12,891
12,463
12,046
12,580
11,411
11,261
10,499

13,749
12,166
14,110
13,808
13,596
13,067
13,308
12,478
12,413
11,353

26
77
18
24
33
46
36
66
70
88

209
212
639
196
365
87
75
196
554
194

224
203
643
199
381
92
82
192
571
193

237
226
672
219
407
97
87
222
590
208

5.6
11.8
4.5
10.3
6.7
5.8
6.6
15.3
3.3
7.7

10,830
10,004
11,544
10,128
12,242
9,521
8,099
10,149
12,262
12,470

12,004
9,649
11,761
10,440
12,730
10,262
9,036
10,021
12,745
12,534

12,952
10,964
12,531
11,736
13,657
10,913
9,813
11,637
13,238
13,677

49
94
61
83
31
96
99
85
39
30

1,024

1,052

1,083

3.0

11,119 11,448 11,894

80

1986

1,002
465
748
262
5,764
1,269
452
1,594
10,229
450

1,116
468
792
282
5,942
1,323
474
1,672
10,868
468

1,150
488
867
301
5,990
1,385
496
1,732
11,695
500

100
416
1,021
424
599
156
378
52
179
146

100
430
1,074
440
620
159
392
53
185
153

Parke
Perry.
Pike
Porter
Posey
Pulaski
Putnam
Randolph
Ripley
Rush

168
199
152
1,500
315
145
325
295
265
203

St Joseph
Scott
Shelby
Spencer
Starke
Steuben
Sullivan
r
™.
Tipton

Johnson
T7-

Kosciusko
Lagrange
Lake
La Porte
Lawrence..
Madison
Marion.
Marshall

...<

V anaerDurgVi
H h

Vigo.
Wabash
Warren
Warrick
Washington
Wavne
Wells
White
Whitley
•
Iowa
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Ad

Allamakee......
A S Kn
T, .
Black Hawk
R - ,•
p.

"

Butler
Calhoun
Carroll
Cass
Cedar
Cerro Gordo
Cherokee....
Chickasaw
Clarke...
Clay
Clayton
Clinton
Crawford
Dallas
..
Davis
Decatur
Delaware
Des Moines
Dickinson
Dubuque

Rank
in
State

1984

1985

Martin.
Miami..
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan.....
Newton
Noble.
Ohio
Oranffe .
Owen

Dollars

Percent
change 2

1984

1986

1,580
557
3,163

Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income

,

.,

1985-86

1986

58

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by
County, 1984-86—Continued
er capita personal income 3

Total personal income
'ercent
hange 2

Millions of dollars

1984

1986

1985

1985-86

1984

1985

140
254
214
145
109
142
177
126
226

150
251
215
150
132
149
187
134
246

156
272
226
167
139
162
198
144
267

4.1
8.4
5.3
11.3
5.2
8.8
5.8
7.8
8.8

1,022
0,202
1,128
1,401
1,865
2,062
2,940
0,845
2,951

2,088
0,363
1,273
1,919
4,643
3,011
3,741
1,685
4,247

3,122
1,559
2,172
3,619
5,625
4,554
4,965
2,674
5,704

44
86
76
32
3
9
5
57
1

Hancock
Hardin
Harrison
Henry
Howard
Humboldt
Ida
Iowa
Jackson
Jasper

166
262
169
218
126
139
104
189
230
467

178
280
187
236
122
144
108
188
229
486

188
299
187
254
137
154
118
199
242
512

6.2 2,068
6.9 2,094
-.0 0,470
7.9 1,788
1,320
12.7
7.0 1,516
9.0 1,695
5.5 2,430
5.5 0,238
5.3 12,985

2,966
3,153
1,694
2,721
1,217
12,115
12,138
12,409
10,272
13,578

4,130
4,428
1,820
13,700
12,948
13,306
13,219
13,268
10,936
14,272

17
11
82
29
50
37
42
38
95
15

175
1,116
204
147
247
492
2,180
142
111
143

182
1,173
203
151
259
506
2,305
144
114
148

198
1,265
222
167
281
518
2,417
153
122
158

8.6
7.9
9.2
10.4
8.5
2.3
4.9
6.0
6.4
6.6

10,571
13,080
10,013
11,648
11,534
11,659
12,906
11,655
10,820
11,148

11,019
13,724
10,068
12,067
12,343
12,163
13,633
11,970
11,473
11,743

11,995
14,834
11,119
13,532
13,821
12,518
14,319
12,719
12,467
12,645

79
6
92
35
23
64
13
54
67
58

137
246
371
520
154
136
127
92
155
551

146
260
388
537
171
137
136
95
164
568

156
277
414
555
182
153
149
100
175
593

6.5
6.9
6.9
3.5
6.7
12.2
9.8
5.3
6.3
4.4

1,069
10,874
2,377
2,508
11,425
11,481
1.1,231
10,387
1,658
13,221

1,776
11,565
3,036
13,097
12,675
11,584
12,388
10,861
I2,64J
13,732

12,531
12,451
i3,97G
13,708
13,579
13,220
13,972
11,675
13,887
14,369

61
68
21
27
34
41
20
84
22
12

Polk
Pottawattamie
Poweshiek
Ringgold

203
85
194
134
264
125
4,469
1,010
229
54

216
86
210
153
280
152
4,693
1,078
235
60

233
97
224
161
301
155
4,938
1,109
257
67

7.8
11.9
6.9
4.9
7.6
1.8
5.2
2.8
9.1
12.3

12,132
10,185
10,530
10,892
10,839
11,310
14,337
11,442
12,155
9,021

13,202
10,716
11,566
12,690
11,658
13,727
14,946
12,237
12,466
10,416

14,599
12,221
12,677
13,703
12,606
14,266
15,639
12,609
13,772
12,136

8
73
56
28
60
16
2
59
25
78

Sac
Scott
Shelby
Sioux
Story
Tama
Taylor
Union
Van Buren
Wapello

154
2,115
167
312
827
222
77
149
76
429

162
2,189
176
325
877
229
88
155
82
435

180
2,246
183
344
922
240
92
165
85
435

11.3
2.6
3.6
5.7
5.1
4.6
4.6
6.3
3.7
.1

11,505
13,241
10,976
10,078
11,303
11,403
9,402
10,927
9,026
10,871

12,242
13,797
11,929
10,564
12,012
11,971
11,024
11,663
9,838
11,175

14,011
14,313
12,680
11,278
12,720
12,720
11,855
12,484
10,354
11,451

19
14
55
89
52
52
81
65
98
87

Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
Winnebago
Winneshiek
Woodbury
Worth
Wright

407
268
80
507
168
216
1,191
105
22

431
270
84
529
170
211
1,241
106
22

457
287
91
553
186
239
1,297
116
23

6.1
6.3
7.9
4.6
9.5
13.0
4.5
8.9
6.1

11,440
13,266
10,235
11,453
12,957
9,673
11,88
11,64
13,77

12,056
13,459
11,050
12,16
13,188
9,52
12,45
11,82
14,08

12,779
14,509
12,201
12,953
14,646
10,832
13,149
13,120
15,397

51
10
75
48
7
97
43
45
4

5.3 13,01
6.1 14,12
4.2 11,86

13,82
14,95
12,62

14,486
15,61
13,26

10,28
10,52
10,45
14,22
13,56
12,22
10,35
12,91
11,28
10,03

10,95
11,41
10,95
14,01
14,04
13,14
12,27
13,66
12,01
10,71

11,51
12,82
11,52
15,30
13,86
13,43
13,04
14,25
13,86
11,35

Jefferson
Johnson
Jones
Keokuk
Kossuth
Lee
Linn
Louisa
Lucas
Lyon

,

Madison
Mahaska
Marion
Marshall
Mills
Mitchell
Monona
Monroe
Montgomery
Muscatine
O'Brien
Osceola
Page
Palo Alto
Plymouth

Kansas
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion....
Allen
Anderson
Atchison
Barber
Barton....
Bourbon
Brown
Butler
Chase
Chautauqua

;

Cherokee
Cheyenne
Clark
Cloud

{~!nff»v

Cowley
See footnotes at end of table.




31,789
17,52
14,26

33,86
18,82
15,03

35,64
19,97
15,67

16
9
18
10
45
19
12
60
3

17
9
19
9
46
20
14
65
3

18
10
20
10
45
20
14
68
4
c

r

21
4
4
11
14
14
3
43

c-

23
5
4
11
14
12
3
45

23
5
4
12
15
11
3
46

3.8
9.0
4.6
8.0
-2.0
1.5
5.2
5.3
14.2
3.1
2.1
12.9
1.4
7.6
3.4
-4.5
10.6
4.0

9,79 10,48
11,74 14,31
14,85 15,20
11,81 12,37
11,82 12,39
14,24 12,99
12,64 13,24
11,52 12,13

10,76
16,23
15,73
13,45
13,04
13,00
14,63
12,68

101
73
100
25
47
56
65
43
46
103
104
16
17
55
66
68
34
78

J

Millions of dollars

1984

ercent
hange 2

1986

1985

1986

Emmet
Fayette
Floyd
Franklin
Fremont
Greene
Grundy
Guthrie
Hamilton

er capita personal income 3

Total personal income

Rank
in
State

Dollars

1985-86

1984

2,413
1,008
1,197
6,370
1,239
2,472
2,513
2,963
4,653
1,801

2,757
1,535
1,789
8,369
2,964
2,641
3,211
3,205
5,161
2,833

74
99
97
6
69
80
58
60
29
72

9,505
11,099
11,476
13,564
12,715
16,172
11,682
13,368
13,526
11,967

9,769
3,237
2,490
4,657
14,465
20,835
11,935
15,710
13,349
12,471

0,392
4,725
3,206
4,578
5,338
7,715
3,102
6,351
5,496
13,203

105
32
59
36
24
8
63
12
20
61

8.2
3.8
5.0
4.7
10.4
7.4
6.3
8.7
10 2
5.7

16 976
i ^fif*
10 990
11 103
10 954
18 029
13,386
11,217
13 614
10,790

16815
13 052
11 455
11,774
12,093
19,433
6,854
1,898
14 341
1,625

18024
13,511
11,993
12,283
13,505
20,091
15,420
13,037
16 270
12,390

7
53
93
88
54
2
22
67
15
85

46
744
53

26.3
7.9
4.6

12,839 14,631 18 579
10,902 11,621 12,265
12,940 13,323 14,240

46
446
398
164
169
71

5.5
5.3
5.2
4.1
5.1
.5

14,386
11,009
12,752
10,594
11,371
14,912

14,783
11,741
13,665
11,875
12,718
15,055

14,260
12,700
14,407
12,550
13,227
15,484

5
89
44
86
42
77
41
84
57
21

279
90
471
72
55
133
225
77
84
181

285
100
488
75
54
143
226
76
89
188

11,538
11,103
10,737
10,943
15,435
11,071
11,470
15,861
12,737
10,746

12,350
11,569
11,345
11,421
15,677
12,080
11,633
16,772
12,989
11,592

12,598
13,068
11,850
11861
15,420
13,124
12,034
17,069
14,121
12,091

81
64
95
94
22
62
92
10
45
91

69
70
107
95
175
146
47
795
82
145

70
72
109
95
187
158
56
847
92
155

70
79
124
101
197
164
56
888
98
163

2.2
10.8
3.7
3.5
15
7.7
.4
-.7
6.6
4.2
3
10.1
14.4
6.3
5.1
3.5
-1.1
4.8
6.3
4.9

12,106
11,879
13,159
13,045
11,100
13,386
12,012
12,25
11,229
12,474

12,770
12,459
13,697
13,344
11,916
14,442
14,589
13,001
12,719
13,69

12,895
13,634
16,291
14,536
12,586
15,104
14,620
13,587
13,76
14,55

71
51
14
39
82
30
35
52
48
37

655
8
59
13
66
7
5,47
25
2,22
4

682
84
59
13
694
7
5,77
27
2,35
4

725
88
6
13
72
8
6,12
27
2,45
4

6.3
4.7
3.6
1.3
4.3
11.6
6.1
1.1
4.3
97

10,054
11,60
13,42
14,57
13,27
12,67
14,30
13,91
13,96
12,41

10,616
12,202
13,69
15,25
13,86
13,39
14,90
14,66
14,74
13,78

11,43
12,95
14,55
15,53
14,48
14,90
15,65
14,65
15,26
12,73

102
70
37
19
40
31
18
33
26
76

10
6
8
3
8
31
12
5
7
2

10
7
9
3
10
33
14
5
8
3

10
7
10
4
10
35
13
8
3

.1
7.6
7.7
5.1
.1
4.8
-6.8
-4.1
4.3
4.1

13,51
11,62
14,96
14,48
17,33
12,63
13,80
11,82
11,19
13,32

14,82
12,54
16,20
16,41
20,74
13,25
15,94
12,80
12,11
15,31

15,22
13,74
17,68
16,96
20,44
13,71
15,18
12,66
12,74
16,30

27
49
9
11
1
50
28
79
75
13

8
4
12
4
1,85

g
e

IS
4
1,94

g
5^
13
5
2,02

4.3
-7.3
6.8
11.1
4.1

10,17 11,62
14,71 20,34
10,40 11,10
10,18 10,54
10,74 11,19

12,55
18,59
11,82
12,17
11,63

83
4
96
90
98

441
80

463
85

4.9
6.4

Dickinson
Doniphan
Douglas
Edwards
Elk
Ellis
Ellsworth
Finney
Ford
Franklin

232
86
744
62
41
336
79
355
362
253

246
100
799
66
41
348
79
386
383
262

252
105
856
73
46
351
83
400
398
282

2.4
5.0
7.2
10.0
12.3
.7
4.6
3.5
4.0
7.4

1,623
9,443
0,615
5,048
1,251
2,045
2,248
2,249
3,897
1,314

Geary
Gove

289
41
47
92
68
30
102
33
106
370

304
48
51
100
77
37
101
39
103
385

324
52
53
100
82
31
107
41
116
407

6.5
8.8
3.4
.4
6.2
-14.9
5.9
3.5
13.1
5.8

65
26
128
177
54
5,354
51
102
55
279

65
30
134
187
58
5,955
64
107
57
298

70
31
141
196
64
6 394
60
116
62
315

32
636
50
88
49
415
354
142
145
70

36
689
50
93
49
423
378
158
161
70

257
89
453
70
54
123
224
74
84
172

*"

Haskell
cjacKson
Jewell
Kearny
Kingman
Kiowa
Labette
Leavenworth
Lincoln
. ...

Miami
Mitchell
Montgomery
Morris
Morton
Nemaha
Neosho
Ness
Osage
Ottawa
Phillips
Pratt
Reno
Republic
Rice
Riley
Rooks
Rush
Russell
Saline
Scott
Sedgwick
Seward
Shawnee

Smith
Stafford
Stanton
Stevens
inomas
Wabaunsee
•\I7_11___

Wichita
Wilson
Woodson
Wyandotte

1986
87
3

421
79

Logan
Lyon
McPherson
Marion
Marshall
Meade

1985

1,011 1,656 2,302
7,076 7,913 9,640

Crawford
Decatur

Grant
Gray
Greelev
Greenwood
ami n
„ ™ •"

Rank
in
State

Dollars

....

e

59

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by
County, 1984-86—Continued
J

er capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars
1984

1986

1985

1985-86

1984

1984

10,411 10,820 11,335
12,173 12,777 13,429
8,943 9,189 9,590

42,260
22,760
19,500

4.8
5.1
4.4

Adair
Allen
Anderson
Ballard
Barren
Bath
Roll
Boone
Bourbon
Boyd..

128
137
142
90
320
78
265
583
224
593

135
143
150
90
324
78
271
629
230
613

143
146
154
92
343
78
279
666
227
619

6.3
1.5
2.9
3.2
5.8
-.3
3.1
5.9
-1.3
1.0

7,999
9,486
10,696
10,809
9,182
7,681
7,658
11,659
11,606
10,938

8,462
9,805
11,114
10,852
9,474
7,664
7,896
12,272
11,918
11,428

9,065
9,964
11,181
11,368
10,174
7,687
8,237
12,828
11,586
11,629

74
49
29
26
46
95
90
10
24
23

Bracken
Breathitt..
Breckinridge
Bullitt
Butler
Caldwell
Galloway
Campbell
Carlisle

257
63
135
152
411
83
130
296
908
54

275
61
136
152
439
84
135
312
966
54

285
64
140
159
453
93
141
337
1,023
57

3.7
3.4
3.3
5.1
3.3
10.7
5.1
8.1
5.9
5.7

10,242
8,256
8,174
9,047
9,202
7,277
9,705
9,961
11,044
10,433

10,855
8,100
8,217
8,973
9,589
7,454
10,077
10,782
11,811
10,590

11,177
8,394
8,398
9,391
9,765
8,344
10,638
11,730
12,525
11,291

30
83
82
66
57
85
37
21
11
27

90
183
101
598
336
168
61
80
51
1,019

93
185
99
625
346
166
62
77
51
1,054

98
188
102
679
359
172
65
84
55
1,086

5.9
1.7
2.8
8.8
3.7
4.0
5.4
7.8
7.3
3.1

9,330 9,588 10,210
7,161 7,169 7,390
6,666 6,602 6,826
9,239 9,743 10,740
11,540 11,922 12,350
7,104 7,017 7,302
6,194 6,317 6,618
8,791 8,621 9,472
6,829 6,835 7,313
11,617 12,001 12,416

45
100
111
36
14
104
113
62
103
13

65
38
112
2,844
94
417
517
93
45
111

62
39
115
3,023
98
433
542
95
46
113

67
40
119
3,222
104
450
577
99
48
116

7.9
5.1
3.1
6.6
5.9
4.0
6.5
4.6
4.0
3.1

5,717
5,700
7,467
13,563
7,596
8,232
11,774
11,275
9,124
9,649

5,482
5,725
7,675
14,254
7,870
8,510
12,351
11,740
9,388
9,715

6,188
6,104
7,929
15,134
8,353
8,817
13,122
12,420
9,731
9,886

115
117
94
2
84
79
8
12
58
55

128
359
172
101
387
89
831
345
153
128

137
360
172
96
401
90
885
341
162
124

141
383
182
97
412
90
947
344
165
125

2.7
6.3
5.4
1.4
2.9
1.3
7.0
.9
1.9
.8

9,202
10,894
7,881
9,138
10,064
10,977
9,060
8,164
9,819
8,045

9,719
10,931
8,014
8,819
10,484
11,128
9,585
8,057
10,355
7,558

9,952
11,641
8,411
9,055
10,854
11,187
10,096
8,208
10,483
7,942

50
22
81
75
34
28
47
92
39
93

526
128
57
575
72
8,896
288
225
1,552
123

541
129
56
593
73
9,351
309
230
1,668
127

561
131
60
623
75
9,858
324
239
1,773
132

3.8
2.2
6.4
5.0
2.9
5.4
5.0
3.7
6.3
4.1

12,436
9,584
9,813
12,378
5,849
12,983
10,206
8,711
11,399
6,759

12,725
9,635
9,768
12,709
5,866
13,678
10,791
8,956
12,178
6,900

13,254
9,882
10,606
13,368
5,997
14,482
11,091
9,244
12,885
7,170

6
56
38
5
118
3
32
68
9
106

210
114
360
110
48
97
217
100
149
91

215
116
375
112
50
97
222
101
154
93

223
121
399
119
53
99
224
105
97

3.8
4.1
6.3
6.5
5.6
1.9
1.0
4.5
3.6
4.6

7,046
9,279
8,752
7,461
6,133
6,283
7,139
6,996
7,778
9,964

7,104 7,444
9,360 9,910
8,981 9,406
7,613 8,278
6,310 6,663
6,328 6,480
7,354 7,462
7,048 7,427
8,036 8,270
10,203 10,798

98
54
65
87
112
114
97
99
89
35

Magoffin
Marion
Marshall
Martin

241
55
754
82
105
494
95
147
269
131

247
56
786
84
105
517
96
151
289
140

256
59
835
87
109
545
100
159
296
131

3.7
4.1
6.3
3.0
3.4
5.4
4.3
5.3
2.4
-6.2

9 494
8,644
12,349
5064
10,564
9,096
6,745
8,312
10,482
9,182

9,576
8,750
12,918
5,120
10,574
9,486
6,749
8,446
11,183
9,799

9,951
9,202
13,843
5,303
10,959
9,937
7,021
8,969
11,452
9,157

51
70
4
120
33
52
109
76
25
72

Mason
Meade
Menifee
Mercer
Metcalfe

169
195
29
209
69

172
202
30
219
67

175
21
29
225
70

1.8
4.2
-2.9
2.9
3.8

9,812 9,996 10,263
8,562 8,727 9,178
5,508 5,637 5,436
10,988 11,488 11,748
6,949 6,843 7,206

43
71
119
19
105

Carter
Casey
Christian
Clark..
Clay
Clinton
Crittenden
Cumberland
Daviess .. .
Elliott
Estill
Fayette
Fleming
Floyd
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Garrard

,

,
,

Grant
Graves
Grayson
Green
Greenup
Hancock
Hardin
Harlan
Harrison
Hart

,
,
,

Henderson
Henry
Hickman
Hopkins
Jackson
Jefferson
Jessamine
Johnson
Kenton
Knott
Knox
Larue
Laurel
Lawrence

...

Leslie
Letcher
Lewis
Lincoln.....
Livingston
TI/ p ""J*
»* P
McLean

....

'

See footnotes at end of table.




1985

1986

1985-86

1986

40,343
21,655
18,688

Pay-tv-ill

Percent

Millions of dollars

1985

38,732
20,584
18,148

Kentucky
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

*er capita personal income 3

Total personal income

Rank
in
State

Dollars

Percent
change 2 j-

Rank
in
State

Dollars
1984

1985

8,348 8,912
9,282 9,511
6,832 7,058
9,995 10,336
9,981 10,438

78
61
107
41
40

1986

, Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Muhlenberg
Nelson

101
184
84
317
275

102
191
82
320
293

108
196
85
329
309

6.1
3.0
2.8
3.1
5.4

8,124
9,006
6,914
9,935
9,536

Ohio
Oldham
Owen
Owsley
Pendleton
Perry
Pike
Powell
Pulaski

62
204
365
74
33
98
324
763
84
428

64
200
385
75
33
102
335
781
89
444

65
205
405
78
34
103
349
800
91
461

.2
2.1
5.1
3.4
3.2
1.0
4.2
2.4
2.3
3.9

8,595
9,322
12,438
8,003
5,873
9,082
9,358
9,233
7,093
8,849

8,978
9,277
12,931
8,032
5,992
9,342
9,613
9,413
7,398
9,131

8,964
9,580
13,198
8,334
6,127
9,443
9,991
9,572
7,473
9,430

77
59
7
86
116
63
48
60
96
64

Shelby
Simpson
Spencer
Taylor
Todd

16
99
146
111
255
265
149
55
198
97

16
104
151
116
266
278
153
56
203
94

16
109
157
123
270
292
165
58
216
99

-.7
4.8
4.0
6.1
1.5
5.0
8.1
3.1
6.3
5.9

7,099
6,838
7,552
7,375
11,770
11,095
10,159
9,155
8,998
8,807

7,212
7,125
7,859
7,685
12,113
11,601
10,109
9,135
9,242
8,662

7,342
7,390
8,222
8,274
12,144
12,145
11,103
9,280
9,935
9,109

102
100
91
88
17
16
31
67
53
73

Trigg
Trimble
Union
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
Whitley
Wolfe
Woodford

103
53
199
778
96
114
165
292
48
352

106
54
203
829
98
116
164
301
48
348

115
57
215
866
104
121
172
314
49
341

8.1
4.8
5.9
4.5
6.6
4.9
4.4
4.4
.9
-2.1

10,738
8,537
11,219
9,441
9,297
6,476
11,090
8,290
6,862
18,977

10,967
8,763
11,444
10,099
9,520
6,540
11,057
8,468
6,823
18,608

11,811
9,243
12,246
10,317
10,215
6,834
11,748
,8,777
7,030
17,910

18
69
15
42
44
110
19
80
108
1

48,798
36,638
12,160

50,544
38,051
12,494

50,376
38,031
12,344

534
159
593
211
329
290
151
948
3,300
1,875

538
164
613
214
337
303
156
1,011
3,459
1,906

506
157
606
212
334
306
158
1,032
3,451
1,915

-6.0
-4.1
-1.1
11

9,036
7,629
10,575
9,133
7,797
9,307
9,297
11,160
12,712
10,939

8,492
7,307
10,291
9,047
7,743
9,339
9,375
11,243
12,653
11,065

44
60
20
32
55
27
26
9
6
11

91
102
100
163
219
246
5,058
95
177
299

95
104
95
169
215
261
5,268
90
189
305

93
106
95
169
210
253
5,231
82
182
290

-1.8
1.8
.3
.4
-2.4
-3.0

8,115 8,318 8,099
10,160 10,507 10,821
7,901 7,455 7,536
8,826 9,157 9,174
9,181 9,066 8,838
9,109 9,460 9,040
12,965 13,428 13,325
8,308 7,969 7,417
8,730 9,269 8,761
8,561 8,641 8,197

49
13
58
29
35
33
3
59
37
48

168
136
745
325
159
6,371
300
2,485
965
157

163
141
721
318
164
6,394
287
2,370
925
152

29

Jefferson Davis
Lafayette
Lafourche
LaSalle

174
130
720
313
154
6,182
305
2,363
954
150

7,153 6,901 6,697
3.0
7,215 7,548 7,708
-3.3 10,510 10,860 10,443
22
9,377 9,708 9,435
3.2
8,717 8,920 9,112
4 12,920 13,316 13,340
-4.3
9,173 9,010 8,598
-4.6 14,004 14,532 13,786
4.1 10,862 11,027 10,575
-3.2
8,615 9,087 8,815

63
56
17
25
31
2
41
1
15
36

Lincoln
Livingston
Madison
Morehouse
Natchitoches
Orleans
Ouachita
Plaquemines
Pointe Coupee
Rapides

393
615
100
306
330
6,863
1,475
310
216
1,372

413
643
98
311
336
7,027
1,568
322
225
1,452

429
639
97
307
338
7,116
1,611
328
228
1,499

4.0
-.5
-.2
1.3
.5
1.3
2.7
2.0
1.1
3.2

9,236
8,845
6,443
8,555
8,288
12,234
10,262
11,585
8,651
9,855

9,722
8,976
6,273
8,471
8,414
12,569
10,868
12,073
9,013
10,437

10,077
8,753
6,305
8,319
8,459
12,833
11,042
12,337
9,137
10,738

22
38
64
47
46
5
12
7
30
14

90
210
200
763
515
69
235
413
761

90
208
205
778
542
73
235
421
772

88
204
217
770
531

2.8
2.2
5.6
-1.0
-2.0
.2
.5
-.4
-2.8

8,318
9,139
7,393
11,209
12,373
6,615
10,531
10,404
8,602

8,254
8,880
7,504
11,393
12,692
7,009
10,467
10,413
8,717

8,044
8,717
7,907
11,206
12,22:

50
40
51
10
8
61
16
21
45

Robertson
Rockcastle
Rowan
Russell

M t

I't

rt'

Nonmetropolitan portion
Acadia
Allen
Ascension
Assumption
Avoyelles
TV
'11
Ro '
Caddo

Caldwell
C t h 1
Claiborne
Concordia
De Soto

,

Grant
Iberville
Jackson .

Red River
Richland
Sabine
St. Bernard
St. Charles
St. James..
St. John the Baptist
St. Landry

:

236
420
750

-.3 10,935 11,267 11,191
-.1 11,892 12,280 12,228
-1.2
8,802 9,005 8,874

9,027
7,385
10,355
9,009
10 7,632
.9
9,030
1.4
9,115
2.2 10,618
-.2 12,280
.5 10,710

H

-8.5
-3.8
49

10,514
10,169
8,481

60

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by
County, 1984-86—Continued
3

er capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

1984
St Martin

373

St Marv
ot. lammany...

1985
384

Percent
change 2

1986
360

1985-86

-6.3

Dollars

1984

1985

1986

8,204 8,430 7,811

660
1,691
759
78
1,085
192
509
463
389
451

678
1,835
799
67
1,112
197
525
493
408
475

643
1,901
805
65
1,055
207
496
517
408
479

199
91
105
128

211
96
109
134

205
91
106
135

12,915
5,557
7,358

13,785
5,953
7,831

14,986
6,497
8,489

Franklin
Hancock
Kennebec
Knox
Lincoln
Oxford...
Penobscot

1,108
841
2,972
283
499
1,260
371
334
513
1,477

1,157
877
3,246
289
547
1,326
408
364
527
1,550

1,253
911
3,592
306
591
1,434
442
402
564
1,651

8.4
3.9
10.7
5.9
8.2
8.1
8.5
10.4
7.1
6.5

12,395
10,364
15,752
10,511
13,429
12,807
12,601
14,197
11,232
11,943

8
14
1
12
4
6
7
2
10
9

Piscataquis
Sagadahoc
Somerset
Waldo
Washington
York

175
358
432
263
300
1,729

178
382
457
273
326
1,877

189
432
500
296
349
2,072

6.0 9,771 9,930 10,492
13.1 12,045 12,368 13,626
9.3 9,228 9,759 10,609
8.4 8,966 9,186 9,839
7.0 8,810 9,576 10,284
10.4 11,425 12,121 13,050

13
3
11
16
15
5

64,544
61,006
3,538

70,128
66,325
3,803

75,233
71,087
4,146

7.3 14,843 15,964 16,856
7.2 15,098 16,253 17,142
9.0 11,500 12,186 13,099

Allegany
Anne Arundel
Baltimore
Calvert
Caroline
Carroll
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester
Frederick

810
6,032
10,591
528
259
1,544
774
1,032
348
1,614

842
6,604
11,352
607
268
1,700
852
1,176
371
1,786

879
7,155
12,069
661
289
1,834
906
1,259
396
1,890

4.3
8.3
6.3
8.9
7.5
7.9
6.3
7.1
6.9
5.8

10,575
15,387
15,903
13,334
10,911
14,671
11,946
12,471
11,656
12,892

11,182
16,602
17,068
14,635
11,233
15,737
12,986
13,755
12,426
13,952

11,802
17,622
18,005
15,142
12,015
16,426
13,412
14,152
13,242
14,375

22
5
4
10
21
6
15
12
17
11

Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
p •
r»
Q
A
St Marys
Somerset
Talbot

243
2,160
2,670
214
13,242
9,134
383
691
172
449

254
2,386
3,038
225
14,641
9,849
432
765
190
483

268
2,553
3,348
238
15,968
10,582
460
831
211
523

5.7
7.0
10.2
5.5
9.1
7.4
6.5
8.7
11.2
8.2

9,189
14,299
19,523
12,728
21,104
13,565
13,708
10,783
9,062
16,757

9,604
15,564
21,222
13,383
22,736
14,579
15,074
11,643
9,915
17,940

10,148
16,123
22,133
14,043
24,003
15,530
15,539
12,350
10,896
19,240

24
7
2
13
1
9
8
20
23
3

1,306
760
401
9,186

1,387
827
420
9,673

1,462
906
484
10,062

5.4
9.6
15.2
4.0

11,558
11,339
11,851
12,103

12,198
12,127
11,949
12,803

12,810
13,079
13,415
13,365

19
18
14
16

88,260
84,480
3,780

95,053
90,958
4,096

103,013
98,521
4,492

Barnstable
Berkshire
Bristol
Dukes
Essex....
Franklin.
Hampden
Hampshire
Middlesex
Nantucket

2,684
1,907
6,049
158
10,181
827
5,867
1,675
23,464
111

2,926
2,025
6,526
175
11,013
873
6,222
1,794
25,160
121

3,209
2,173
6,897
195
11,850
954
6,692
1,942
27,491
134

9.7
7.3
5.7
11.4
7.6
9.3
7.5
8.3
9.3
10.5

16,719
13,444
12,706
15,448
15,774
12,874
13,233
11,889
17,101
18,941

17,695
14,303
13,582
16,564
16,982
13,426
13,999
12,733
18,316
20,368

18,814
15,376
14,224
17,824
18,249
14,461
15,042
13,726
20,110
22,297

4
10
13
6
5
12
11
14
3
1

Norfolk
Plymouth
Suffolk
Worcester ....

10,875
5,712
9,696
9,053

11,698
6,293
10,452
9,775

12,759
6,775
11,362
10,580

9.1
7.7
8.7
8.2

18,067
13,775
14,567
13,942

19,425
15,029
15,646
14,946

21,175
15,965
17,179
16,005

2
9
7
8

T
Kn
Union
Y
Washington
Webster

West Baton Rouge
West Carroll
West Feliciana
Winn
Maine
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Aroostook

Maryland
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

S

Washington
Wicomico
Worcester...........
Baltimore City.
Metropolitan portion .'.
Nonmetropolitan portion

Michigan
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Alger
Allegan
See footnotes at end of table.




118,047 127,542 135,396
99,648 108,134 114,866
18,399
19,408 20,530
94
72
924

100
74
996

106
82
1,043

10,156
12,501
8,470
9,474
C 1
10,721
4.7 8,592
-5.5
9,643
5.0 7,613
_ i 8,302
19 9,892

10,488
13,029
8,781
7,937
10,948
8,733
9,860
8,175
8,591
10,389

9,999
12,913
8,740
7,646
10,392
8,938
9,268
8,561
8,563
10,400

23
4
39
57
19
34
28
43
42
18

-3.1
53
-2.7
.6

10,102
7,247
8,020
7,810

9,661
6,914
7,839
7,877

24
62
53
52

3.6
.8
-4.0

9,633
6,961
7,654
7,379

8.7 11,154 11,827 12,768
9.1 12,005 12,800 13,899
8.4 10,587 11,180 12,019

11,000
9,469
13,281
9,706
11,456
11,253
10,746
11,990
10,275
10,673

11,466
9,892
14,341
9,863
12,538
11,856
11,727
13,059
10,519
11,247

1985

1986

60
74
32

1985-86

Rank
in
State

Dollars

1984

1985

1QQC

1986

320
169
142
73
538
1,363
114

332
183
154
77
576
1,451
121

351
190
159
80
620
1,497
127

5.7
3.7
3.3
4.4
7.6
3.2
5.2

10,240
10,125
9,434
8,903
11,629
11,686
10,299

10,769
10,879
10,277
9,371
12,306
12,610
10,817

11,382
1,266
0,585
9,817
12,970
13,034
11,278

42
46
57
70
24
23
45

Berrien
Branch
Calhoun
Cass
Charlevoix
Cheboygan
Chippewa
Clare
Clinton
Crawford

1,872
413
1,547
549
204
194
257
212
636
83

1,968
428
1,656
563
218
203
271
223
677
92

2,090
455
1,729
602
232
215
282
236
721
98

6.2
6.4
4.4
7.0
6.5
5.7
4.1
5.7
6.4
6.9

11,485
10,683
11,312
11,437
10,383
9,365
8,950
8,586
11,525
8,367

12,099
11,023
12,168
11,646
11,030
9,806
9,315
8,989
12,261
9,160

12,773
11,534
12,634
12,427
11,465
10,349
9,625
9,444
12,932
9,709

27
38
29
31
39
61
73
75
25
71

Delta
Dickinson
Eaton
Emmet
Genesee
Gladwin
Gogebic
Grand Traverse
Gratiot
.
Hillsdale

394
309
1,090
276
5,849
185
171
685
427
435

412
323
1,182
296
6,313
198
177
750
443
463

439
346
1,247
315
6,544
208
189
820
469
487

6.5
7.0
5.6
6.7
3.7
4.9
6.7
9.4
5.7
5.2

10 134
12,048
12,317
11,730
13,497
8,732
8,944
12,037
10,858
10,478

10,662
12,325
13,255
12,495
14,535
9,224
9,422
12,902
11,340
11,063

11 348
12,918
13,672
13,108
15,049
9,637
10,052
13,854
11,908
11,430

43
26
13
21
6
72
67
11
35
41

Houghton
Huron
Ingham
j
y
Isabella
Jackson
Kalamazoo
Kalkaska

334
471
3,497
502
278
145
542
1,676
2,760
97

348
450
3,735
534
293
148
566
1,741
2,936
101

367
461
4,009
552
314
154
612
1,830
3,140
110

5.6
2.5
7.3
3.3
7.2
4.1
8.2
5.1
6.9
8.5

8,898
13,079
12,903
9,615
9,235
10,443
10,012
11,622
12,931
8,497

9,432
12,372
13,704
10,118
9,763
10,739
10,646
12,144
13,714
8,703

9,837
12,607
14,431
10,280
10,322
11,008
11,306
12,666
14,425
9,224

69
30
9
64
62
48
44
28
10
77

Kent
Keweenaw
Lake
Lapeer

6,026
17
64
799
176
1,050
1,348
69
101
9,917

6,503
17
67
893
189
1 113
1,516
73
107
11,061

6,961
18
71
928
204
1,172
1,628
78
112
11,829

7.1 13,097 13,920 14,578
6.8 8,476 8,175 8,900
7.0 7,626 7,881 8,268
3.9 11,548 12,811 13,184
7.9 12,278 12,885 13,618
5.3 11,964 12,599 13,210
7.4 13,415 14,826 15,561
6.7 11,645 12,565 13,279
5.4 9,843 10,460 10,741
6.9 14,417 15,956 16,966

8
82
83
20
14
19
4
18
53
3

226
706
260
296
253
965
87
1,594
509
70

233
730
269
316
262
1,040
94
1,719
532
75

243
777
280

1,734
352
18,474
214
143
82
167
57
164
2,037
135
173
2,702
1,629
629
41
78
804
60
659

Alpena
Antrim
Arenac
Baraga
Barry
Bay
Benzie

;.

.....

•r

y. . ,
,
°
M k'
...

/"

Manistee
Marquette
Mason
Menominee
Midland
Missaukee
Monroe
Montcalm
Montmorency
Muskegon
Newaygo
Oakland
Oceana
Ogemaw

Presque Isle
Roscommon
Saginaw
St. Clair.
St. Joseph
Sanilac
Schoolcraft
Tuscola

Wayne
Wexford
Minnesota
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion...

6.2 13,027 14,034 14,806
6.2 13,691 14,822 15,662
5.8 10,315 10,825 11,338
6.3 9,541 9,816 10,455
11.4
8,170 8,389 Q ro^
4.7 11,011 11,684 12,039

1984

Osceola
Oscoda
Otsego
Ottawa

8.4 15,238 16,334 17,664
8.3 15,218 16,322 17,661
9.7 15,693 16,587 17,721

er capita personal income 3

Percent

1986
54

J

Total Personal Income
Millions of dollars

Rank
in
State

Aitkin
Anoka
Becker

273
1,123
100
1791
553
81

4.2
6.4
4.1
7.8
4.1
7.9
6.1
4.2
4.1
7.3

10,182
9,842
9,937
7,983
9,774
12,798
8,275
12,155
10,219
9,072

10,510
10,222
10,288
8,472
10,133
14,365
8,697
13,136
10,510
9,562

10,952
10,887
10,626
8,930
10,548
15,504
9,132
13,573
10,886
10,163

49
51
55
81
59
5
79
15
52
65

1,821
375
20,522
227
152
85
175
59
174
2,212

1,903
402
22,168
240
163
97
187
63
186
2,368

4.5
7.2
8.0
5.5
7.7
13.9
7.1
6.2
7.1
7.1

11,154
9,733
18,352
9,719
8,230
8,598
8,333
8,177
10,783
12,428

11,605
10,201
20,168
10,059
8,698
9,385
8,624
8,468
11,263
13,236

12,000
10,684
21,611
10,578
9,389
10,926
9,162
9,113
11,790
13,828

33
54
1
58
76
50
78
80
37
12

136
186
2,859
1,790
665
435
8
869
640
710

138
199
2,936
1,905
703
46
8
90
65
75

1.5
7.1
2.7
6.5
5.8
6.1
6.0
3.9
2.6
5.9

9,774
9,559
12,330
11,822
10,945
10,291
9,192
11,696
10,858
9,955

9,797
9,951
13,152
12,916
11,41
10,907
9,697
12,64
11,59
10,68

9,916
10,60
13,567
13,56
11,80
11,44
10,29
13,09
11,91
11,16

68
56
16
17
36
40
63
22
34
47

4,08
28,05
24

4,464
30,077
25

4,92
31,59
26

55,82
40,00
15,81

59,25
42,83
16,42

63,17
45,61
17,56

12
2,71
27

12
2,93
28

13
3,13
30

10.3 15,652 17,03 18,50
5.1 12,819 13,81 14,60
6.2 9,240 9,63 10,08
6.6 13,40 14,13
6.5 14,78 15,63
6.9 10,85 11,31

14,99
16,45
12,17

9,51
13,62
9,76

9,84
14,18
10,49

2
7
66

6.1 8,97
7.0 12,89
8.1 9,30

82
15
76

61

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by
County, 1984-86—Continued
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

1984

Beltrami
Benton ...
Big Stone
Blue Earth
Brown
Carlton
Carver

1985

Percent
change 2

1986

1985-86

1984

1985

1984

329
302
88
650
368
343
621

3.0
4.7
4.4
5.2
7.7
9.8
5.8

9,136
10,034
10,442
11,577
11,492
9,967
13,698

9,674
10,842
11,231
12,042
12,119
10,463
14,725

9,962
11,154
12,004
12,747
13,177
11,471
15,176

80
69
56
35
30
63
9

192
161
321
547
72
44
174
450
3,217
167

204
172
338
557
74
47
236
475
3,552
176

215
179
363
598
79
49
199
500
3,808
194

5.7
3.9
7.6
7.4
7.1
5.7
-15.5
5.3
7.2
10.6

8,838
10,961
11,679
11,286
8,172
10,815
12,150
10,388
15,102
10,906

9,385
11,877
12,136
11,514
8,244
11,419
16,645
10,847
16,130
11,422

10,015
12,572
12,901
12,516
9,032
12,059
14,343
11,205
16,677
12,707

78
43
34
44
86
55
14
68
4
37

285
228
237
408
473
85
16,667
190
129
261

300
238
236
416
495
89
17,870
202
139
278

322
256
265
446
535
99
19,069
220
149
288

7.4
7.6
12.0
7.2
8.2
10.9
6.7
8.9
7.0
3.5

9,848
12,055
10,890
11,539
12,007
12,163
17,222
10,084
8,999
10,557

10,260
12,710
10,921
11,911
12,548
13,107
18,240
10,700
9,517
11,119

11,051
13,921
12,397
12,936
13,576
14,797
19,303
11,577
9,991
11,361

71
17
48
33
19
11
1
62
79
66

Itasca
Jackson
Kanabec
Kandiyohi
Kittson..
Koochiching
Lac Qui Parle
Lake
Lake of the Woods
Le Sueur

420
153
121
407
111
172
105
104
38
285

435
158
125
429
93
164
117
104
38
295

450
177
134
471
94
162
127
102
40
316

3.3
12.0
7.0
9.7
1.3
11
8.3
-2.3
6.2
7.3

9,814
11,286
9,729
10,675
17,136
10,370
10,183
8,747
10,006
12,068

10,179
11,694
9,923
11,290
14,638
10,151
11,427
8,939
9,898
12,492

10,572
13,370
10,652
12,363
15,187
10,571
12,636
8,855
10,492
13,522

74
27
73
50
8
75
39
87
77
21

Lincoln
Lyon
McLeod
Mahnomen
Marshall
Martin.....
Meeker
Mille Lacs
Morrison.......
Mower...

75
288
368
59
176
313
230
196
259
507

84
306
393
53
156
324
245
207
275
488

91
330
421
59
164
353
262
214
298
526

8.0
8.1
7.1
12.4
5.1
9.1
7.0
3.1
8.3
7.8

9,580
11,309
11,987
11,035
14,143
12,500
10,918
10,419
8,571
12,715

10,890
12,109
12,742
9,797
12,673
13,009
11,586
10,943
9,099
12,282

11,929
13,223
13,488
11,137
13,467
14,396
12,403
11,274
9,849
13,522

57
29
23
70
24
13
47
67
81
21

118
287
243
131
1,456
522
158
178
121
424

124
303
255
119
1,542
548
163
187
124
429

142
325
281
127
1,645
593
169
200
139
448

14.6
7.3
10.0
6.8
6.7
8.2
3.5
7.4
11.8
4.4

10,615
10,548
11,340
14,964
15,150
9,941
11,211
8,512
10,666
12,502

11,381
11,035
12,101
13,738
15,831
10,477
11,643
8,847
11,167
12,781

13,425
11,807
13,596
14,868
16,798
11,368
12,222
9,691
12,664
13,409

25
59
18
10
2
65
52
84
38
26

Pope
Ramsey
Red Lake
Redwood
Renville
Rice
Rock..
Roseau ..
St. Louis
Scott

112
7,072
61
205
230
522
113
153
2,292
663

116
7,495
58
216
238
558
115
145
2,331
730

124
7,961
58
230
257
599
130
164
2,406
766

6.9
6.2
-.7
6.8
7.8
7.2
12.6
13.6
3.2
4.8

9,627
15,115
11,683
10,793
11,452
11,087
10,521
12,083
10,941
14,126

10,071
15,896
11,456
11,390
11,961
11,858
10,841
11,126
11,361
14,962

10,848
16,795
11,641
12,478
13,135
12,611
12,461
12,396
11,918
15,247

72
3
61
45
31
41
46
49
58
7

Sherburne
Sibley....
Stearns
Steele
Stevens .
Swift...
Todd
Traverse
Wabasha
Wadena.

369
174
1,160
373
120
127
217
71
215
120

383
182
1,239
397
126
126
224
77
222
124

412
199
1,328
425
135
138
246
83
237
135

7.6
9.0
7.1
6.9
7.2
9.8
9.6
7.1
7.0
9.6

11,447
11,308
10,347
12,444
11,104
10,004
8,434
12,936
11,049
8,472

11,557
11,963
10,987
13,285
11,683
10,170
8,742
14,553
11,362
8,838

12,069
13,235
11,664
14,183
12,709
11,400
9,651
16,173
12,178
9,765

54
28
60
16
36
64
85
6
53
83

231
1,768
145
106
521
702
135

231
1,941
143
114
541
767
143

246
2,096
155
117
583
814
159

6.3
8.0
8.1
2.0
7.7
6.2
11.1

12,493
14,412
11,725
12,954
11,200
11,329
10,146

12,568
15,539
11,708
14,035
11,636
12,165
10,947

13,555
16,332
12,973
14,739
12,582
12,615
12,285

20
5
32
12
42
40
51

Douglas
Faribault
Fillmore
Freeborn
Goodhue
Grant
Hennepin
Houston .
Hubbard
Isanti..

Murray
Nicollet
Nobles
Normari
Olmsted
Otter Tail
Pennington
Pine
Pipestone
Polk.......

..

;

.

Waseca
Washington..
Watonwan.....
Wilkin..
Winona
Wright ..
Yellow Medicine

.,

,

,




1985

1986

23,159
7,834
15,326

24,242
8,211
16,031

25,454
8,822
16,632

401
303
94
141
62
332
119
65
150
67

400
317
96
148
64
351
122
69
156
68

400
337
97
153
63
351
129
69
162
69

85
138
180
283
213
121
596
627
74
119

88
142
187
293
222
128
657
666
77
122

90
147
195
291
235
135
693
696
79
136

2.0
4.0
4.2
-.8
5.7
5.8
5.6
4.4
2.6
11.3

63
187
255
1,646
3,005
143
111
20
157
1,133

65
197
262
1,680
3,181
146
116
15
164
1,136

66
206
289
1,844
3,343
151
109
14
174
1,297

.4
4.4
10.5
9.8
5.1
3.9
61
— 3.3
5.7
14.2

132
55
94
593
69
244
220
827
101
155

Mississippi
Nonmetropolitan portion
Adams
Amite
Attala
Bolivar
Carroll
Chickasaw
Choctaw
Claiborne
Clarke
Clay
Coahoma
Copiah
Covington
De Soto
Forrest
Franklin
Greene
Grenada
Hancock
Harrison
Hinds
Holmes
Humphreys
Issaquena

.*.

,

. .

T k

Jefferson
Jefferson Davis
Jones
Lafayette
Lauderdale
Leake

Lee
Leflore
Lincoln
Lowndes
Madison
Marshall
Monroe
Neshoba
Noxubee
Oktibbeha
Panola
Pearl River
Perry
Pike
Prentiss

Scott
Sharkey
Simpson
Smith
Stone
Tallahatchie
Tate
Tippah
Tishomingo
Tunica
Union
Walthall
Warren
Wayne
Webster
Wilkinson
Yalobusha
Yazoo

See footnotes at end of table.

Rank
in
State

Dollars

Area name

137
53
100
631
71
257
228
887
115
157

600
353
245
563
413
202
221
319
97
193

1985-86

1986

319
289
84
618
342
312
587

>

Percent

Millions of dollars

1986

299
264
80
597
328
299
536

Cass
Chippewa
Chisago ..
Clay......
Clearwater
Cook
Cottonwood
Crow Wing
Dakota ...
Dodge

'er capita personal income 3

Total personal income

Rank
in
State

Dollars

.....

5.0
7.4
3.8

1984

1985
1986

8,910 9,273 9,697
10,302 10,562 11,196
8,334 8,727 9,054
10,259
10,327
7,288
7,841
7,404
7,953
8,390
7,126
9,014
7,757

11
9
69
63
68
59
51
73
26
64

7,270 7,449
8,389 8,659
8,578 8,900
8,279 8,179
8,388 8,829
7,827 8,236
10,748 10,897
9,787 10,190
8,874 9,000
7,593 8,317

67
43
31
55
34
53
6
12
29
52

6,498 6,857 6,790
8,668 8,985 10,067
8,822 8,558 9,161
9,794 9,850 10,684
11,682 12,264 12,862
6,096 6,298 6,611
7,873 8,363 7,887
8,566 6,608 6,365
7,614 7,963 8,462
9,031 8,959 10,122

78
14
23
7
1
80
62
81
49
13

145
56
105
650
73
275
241
932
110
168

6.1 7,529 7,853 8,605
5.4
6,051 6,004 6,344
6,522 6,953 7,243
4.7
3.0
9,343 10,043 10,309
6,762 7,001 7,256
3.4
6.8 7,767 8,338 9,005
8,319 8,432 8,802
5.5
5.2 10,563 11,384 12,024
4 1 7,786 8,868 8,446
8,116 8,351 8,886
6.7

45
82
72
10
70
28
37
2
50
32

644
365
257
595
444
212
235
332
98
199

698
366
273
623
449
218
236
349
103
211

8.4 10,050 10,478 11,244
.1
8,284 8,825 8,864
6.2
7,905 8,264 8,705
9,492 9,880 10,349
4.8
1.2
9,003 9,097 8,984
3.0
7,499 7,891 8,107
.2
6,890 7,151 7,097
5.2
8,629 9,015 9,518
4.9
7,446 7,622 8,141
7,889 8,225 8,666
6.1

4
33
41
8
30
58
74
18
56
42

176
85
289
216
317
89
302
178
184
84

183
86
311
223
314
86
316
195
192
90

195
87
326
233
335
88
331
206
203
81

785
208
66
187
126
87
277
118
188
155

851

161

907
249
53
214
147
92
290
121
211
170

146
63
189
90
54
618
147
87
78
153

149
68
202
93
570
644
154
92
79
160

156
62
209
95
591
656
163
95
78
169

4.7
-8.6
3.7
2.8
3.7
1.9
5.5
3.0
9
5.5

10
23

111
237

113
230

2.1
-2.7

220
61
199
133
88
301
121
201

-.1 10,155
9,204
6.3
7,041
1.2
3.8
7,275
-1.0
7,205
-.1 7,321
5.6
7,746
.4
6,769
8,304
4.0
.8
7,491

6,903
8,095
8,203
7,874
8,063
7,469
10,211
9,118
8,704
7,404

10,149
9,705
7,208
7,571
7,400
7,920
7,883
7,091
8,690
7,657

9,051
6,641
8,484
7,632
8,131
8,520
8,465
8,822
7,760
7,963

9,634
6,769
8,826
7,921
8,511
8,633
8,824
9,202
8,199
7,244

16
79
35
61
48
44
36
22
54
71

6.5 10,270 10,624 11,040
12.9
8,228 8,562 9,585
-13.1 8,266 7,954 6,977
7,775 8,202 8,787
7.7
8,419 8,630 9,420
10.3
8,704 8,739 9,009
4.6
-3.7
7,589 8,264 7,939
3.4
7,210 7,414 7,460
8,954 9,394 9,782
4.9
5.8
8,195 8,520 9,052

5
17
76
39
20
27
60
66
15
25

8,083 8,288 8,735
6,591 7,426 6874
8,700 9,084 9,429
6,555 6,856 7,000
10,444 11,042 11,495
8,681 9,069 9,278
7,333 7,717 8,126
8,417 8874 9,142
7,570 7,723 7,680
7,957 8,321 8,799

40
77
19
75
3
21
57
24
65
38

8,58
8,537

46
47

6.6
1.4
4.8
4.8
6.6
1.5
4.5
5.4
5.9
-9.8

8,728
6,572
7,810
7,424
8,394
8,538
8,216
8,146
7,430
7,333

7,872
8,739

8,447
8,703

62

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by
County, 1984-86—Continued
J

er capita personal income 3

Total personal income
'ercent

Millions of dollars

1984

Missouri
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

1985

1986

985-86

1984

70,503
51,947
18,556

5.9
6.2
5.2

2,491
3,954
9,704

3,217
4,771
0,233

Adair..
Andrew
Atchison
Audrain
Barry
Barton
Bates....
Benton
Bellinger
Boone

230
155
89
280
252
118
173
110
79
1,242

238
165
97
293
262
126
182
116
83
1,320

253
172
99
296
281
138
191
124
86
1,409

6.3
4.2
1.8
1.1
7.0
9.3
5.2
7.5
4.0
6.7

9,255
0,474
0,512
0,866
9,756
0,289
1,020
8,844
7,617
1,828

9,745 0,538
1,167 1,537
1,918 2,435
1,350
1,657
0,021 0,671
1,012 2,045
1,619 2,057
9,057 9,616
7,846 8,085
2,583 3,231

71
40
20
36
68
31
30
92
109
8

Buchanan
Butler
Caldwell
Callaway
Camden
Cape Girardeau
Carroll
Carter
Cass
Cedar

1,002
351
94
357
244
683
124
40
685
109

1,053
364
100
369
263
720
138
41
747
110

1,108
379
102
389
281
767
138
42
796
116

5.2
4.1
1.5
5.4
7.0
6.5
.3
2.5
6.5
4.9

1,636
9,102
1,485
0,907
0,499
1,417
0,690
6,983
12,496
8,870

2,290
9,424
2,266
1,524
10,709
11,908
12,075
7,121
13,384
9,060

12,905
9,883
12,462
12,215
11,168
12,505
12,118
7,265
13,895
9,367

13
86
18
26
52
17
28
114
7
96

Chariton
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Cole
Cooper
Crawford
Bade
Dallas

102
257
75
2,002
181
701
155
179
70
105

113
284
82
2,166
193
743
162
188
72
107

115
301
81
2,297
201
800
168
201
77
113

1.9
6.0
-.5
6.1
3.8
7.6
3.8
6.7
8.0
5.0

10,030
10,499
9,181
14,196
11,197
11,547
10,298
9,397
9,379
8,339

11,226
11,043
10,032
15,038
11,918
12,074
10,750
9,901
9,582
8,511

11,533
11,093
10,127
15,854
12,228
12,609
11,058
10,475
10,315
8,840

42
58
81
2
25
16
60
75
78
101
84
45
82
112
103
11
12
32
9
46

3,916
5,573
0,723

73
80
131
85
289
897
157
80
2,297
112

81
87
136
88
297
959
165
84
2,449
121

85
92
144
93
302
1,011
175
89
2,614
127

4.8
5.4
6.1
5.1
2.0
5.5
5.9
6.3
6.7
4.6

8,476
9,902
8,877
6,887
8,105
11 964
11,700
10,208
11,935
9,816

9,524
10823
9,417
7,138
8 444
12 479
12,307
10,920
12,524
10 721

9,942
11,343
10,109
7,612
8,781
12,972
12,940
11,961
13,187
11,336

Henry
Hickory
Holt
.
Howard
Howell
j ,
uacKson
y3??61^

95
215
49
68
99
256
97
8,579
941
1 791

102
223
54
79
103
269
102
9,124
989
1 921

105
230
58
80
108
287
107
9,649
1,036
2 Oil

3.0
3.4
9.3
1.3
4.6
6.8
5.2
5.8
4.7
4.7

9 744
10,985
7,106
10,165
10,170
8,515
8,557
13,572
10,586
11,478

10,656
11,204
7 621
12,072
10,652
8,974
9,204
14,370
11,052
11,992

11,167
11,492
8,320
12,398
11,066
9,564
9,839
15,164
11,566
12,279

53
44
107
21
59
94
88
5
38
23

Johnson
Knox
Laclede
Lafayette
j .
L' 1
Linn
Livingston
McDonald

356
46
245
348
285
103
267
152
161
130

380
51
256
376
308
113
300
159
173
140

417
51
270
394
331
112
320
163
178
157

9,370 10,038 10974
9.8
8,704 10,062 10,418
.6
5.8
9,435 9,742 10,274
4.7 11,526 12,430 12,903
9,584 10,265 10,884
7.7
1 0 9,407 10,550 10,510
6.9 11,190 12,022 12,250
9,964 10,698 11,12
2.6
2.5 10,447 11,513 11,82
8,424 9,036 9,87
12.0

62
77
80
14
64
73
24
57
34
87

Macon
Madison
Maries
Marion
Miller
Mississippi
Moniteau
Monroe
Montgomery

173
10
7
30
3
19
13
13
10
12

183
105
75
318
3
20
13
13
11
13

193
11
78
329
4
22
14
14
11
14

Morgan
New Madrid
Newton
Nodaway
Oregon
Osage
Ozark
Pemiscot....
Perry..
Pettis

13
18
40
20
7
13
6
19
17
39

13
18
42
22
7
13
7
20
18
41

15
18
45
23
8
14
8
20
19
43

8.7
2.5
7.2
4.1
7.0
9.1
10.1
1.0
5.2
5.2

Phelps
Pike.
Platte
Polk
Pulaski

34
16
69
19
34

36
17
76
20
35

38
18
80
21
37

6.8
3.0
5.1
6.2
4.4

Daviess
De Kalb
Dent
Douglas
T? TT.

'

Gasconade
Gentry
y

See footnotes at end of table.




1984

1986

66,554
48,914
17,640

11,11
9,494
9,56
11,07
9,00
9,87
8,60
10,82
12,14
11,85

11,53
9,76
9,80
11,54
9,91
10,46
9,23
11,51
12,11
12,44

41
90
89
39
85
76
97
43
29
19

8,77
8,06
9,53
9,38
7,41
10,63
7,86
7,86
10,53
11,01

9,10
8,26
9,99
10,40
7,75
10,87
8,39
8,30
10,76
11,47

9,66
8,67
10,49
10,90
8,28
11,91
9,20
8,55
11,26
12,13

91
104
74
63
108
33
98
105
50
27

9,82
9,82
14,07
9,66
7,91

10,52
10,48
15,25
10,04
8,27

11,20
10,85
15,74
10,54
8,40

51
65
3
70
106

5.4 10,43
6.2
9,280
8,97
4.3
3.5 10,40
5.2
8,24
9,67
8.6
5.6
8,48
7.2 10,35
3 10,93
5.1 11,30

D

ercent

Millions of dollars

1985

62,525
45,809
16,716

er capita personal income 3

Total personal income

Rank
in
State

Dollars

Putnam .
Rails
Randolph
Ray
Reynolds
Ripley
St. Charles
St. Glair ....
Ste. Genevieve
St. Francois
St Louis
Saline
Schuyler
Scotland
Scott
Shannon ..
Shelby
Stoddard
Stone
Sullivan
Tanev
Texas
Vernon
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
Worth
Wright
St Louis City
Montana
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

1985

1986

985-86
2.6
-1.1
5.0
5.2
3.9

8,736
9,590
9,784
1,264
6,959

9,210
1,164
0,148
2,291
7,170

9,609
1,150
0,691
2,814
7,888

93
55
66
15
111

84
2,314
78
166
442
16,537
287
45
53
394

90
2,602
78
172
468
17,649
295
47
56
407

95
2,789
84
180
493
18,939
303
48
57
426

5.3
7.2
7.5
5.2
5.4
7.3
2.6
2.3
1.6
4.6

6,636
3,979
9,172
0,837
0,164
6,747
1,586
9,677
0,189
9,823

7,014 7,389
5,057 5,333
9,287 0,072
1,015 1,298
0,653 1,149
7,787 9,069
2,065 2,383
0,232 0,686
0,869 1,167
0,106 0,588

113
4
83
48
56
1
22
67
53
69

49
77
280
171
65
244
174
209
209
157

50
84
297
188
69
261
182
220
228
165

52
85
302
204
70
279
194
234
237
174

4.2
.4
1.6
8.2
2.5
6.8
6.6
6.5
3.8
4.9

6,127
0,201
9,783
9,949
9,179
10,478
8,058
10,566
12,659
8,458

6,266 6,658
11,432 1,590
10,341 0,512
10,732 1,312
9,773 0,279
10,866 11,273
8,429 9,011
11,210 11,819
13,086 13,008
8,832 9,156

115
37
72
47
79
49
100
35
10
99

81
187
24
130
5,573

87
202
29
134
5,817

93
215
30
145
6,052

7.3
6.8
4.4
8.0
4.0

6,937 7,358 7,960
8,580 9,057 9,508
8,408 10,412 11,051
7,834 8,095 8,812
12,950 13,573 14,198

110
95
61
102
6

8,922
2,486
6,437

9,114
2,534
6,580

9,681
2,598
7,082

6.2
2.5
7.6

10,835 11,041 11,821
12,395 I2,59( 3,019
10,333 10,541 11,435

84

95
119
69
37
90
20
1,034
82
164
39

12.8
14.3
24.0
25.6
7.0
45.8
3.4
37.5
1.0
48.5

9,718 9,928 11,219
8,914 8,972 10,188
7,955 7,796 9,998
8,478 8,301 10,484
9,289 9,857 10,691
8,117 7,720 11,404
12,118 12,375 13,020
9,759 9,882 13,928
11,690 12,126 12,454
9,614 9,591 14,810

32
46
47
45
41
30
9
3
14
2

11,053 11,027 11,545
9,037 9,293 9,784
11,860
12,087
9,926 9,837 11,434
11,432 11,485 11,611
10,645 10,941 11,336
8,256 8,004 13,426
9,509 9,584 10,887
9,182 9,218 12,436
9,747 9,590 10,516

27
50
21
29
26
31
6
37
16
44

10,393
11,15
8,83
8,67
12,20
9,64
8,69
9,30
8,99
8,62

10,392
11,716
8,570
9,08
12,749
10,18
8,87
8,84
9,65
8,34

12,102
12,412
10,979
9,929
12,910
15,926
9,397
12,447
11,054
10,933

20
17
35
48
11
1
54
15
33
36

8,994
9,10
11,41 11,780
9,93 10,827
9,432
5,27
7,84 10,754
8,85 11,721
9,47 11,989
10,630
10,06
8,56 10,872
9,51
9,928

55
23
39
53
40
24
22
42
38
49

132
105

Fergus
Flathead
Gallatin
Garfield
Glacier
Golden Valley
Granite

130
103
43
127
658
522
14
108
10
26

143
671
542
22
122
14
28

1.5
2.4
2.3
13.3
2.1
3.7
65.5
12.6
32.2
7.3

Hill
Jefferson..
Judith Basin
Lake
Lewis and Clark
Liberty
Lincoln
McCone
Madison
Meagher

193
89
24
176
55
2
16
2
5
1

189
94
23
188
587
2
16
2
5
1

218
10
28
204
59
3
17
3
6
2

15.0
7.2
23.5
8.5
2.0
53.5
4.7
39.1
12.9
33.2

Mineral
Missoula
Musselshell
Petroleum .
Phillips
Pondera
Powder River
Powell
Prairie
Ravalli

3
84
4

3
88
4

3
91
5

4
6
2
6
1
22

4
6
2
7
1
23

5
7
2
7
1
24

Richland
Roosevelt

14
10
12
7
6
40
6

14
10
11
7
6
41
6

14
11
12
7'

6
6

6
6

1
c

1
c

Cascade
Chouteau
Custer
Daniels..
Dawson
Deer Lodge

Sanders
Sheridan
Silver Bow
Stillwater

1 C\A

42

A
Teton
Toole
Valley
Wheatland

1986

53
99
280
283
52

134
101
44
127
634
498
14
109
10
26

Elaine
Broadwater
Carbon

1985

51
100
267
269
50

56
29
85
14
1,000
60
162
26

Ricr W/"»*-n

1984

51
87
254
244
50

82
103
56
29
80
14
987
60
158
27

Beaverhead

Rank
in
State

Dollars

1
1(

9,01
-1.6
3.7 11,09
6.2
9,90
74.0
4,65
8,32
32.8
28.7
9,22
9,62
23.5
4.9
9,79
22.6
8,72
5.3
9,06
9.1
10.8
3.7
5.4
20.2
3.9
7.0
12.1
25.5
15.7

10,40
8,68
9,16
8,35
10,62
11,51
10,98
10,68
9,57
10,83

10,58
8,80
9,25
8,05
10,70
11,85
10,74
11 04
9,66
10,95

11,036
9,778
9,781
8,724
13,210
12,535
11,444
12,49.
12.25S
13,108

34
52
51
56
7
12
28
13
18
8

21.0
19.1
20.9

9,68
9,59
10,38

11,08
9,49
10,77

13.54C
ll,70r
13,43

4
25
5

63

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by
County, 1984-86—Continued
*er capita personal income 3

Total personal income

1984

1985-86

1984

1985

•

Burt
Butler
Cass
Cedar
Chase ..
Cherry
Cheyenne
Clay
Colfax
Cuming
Custer
TlaL-rtfo

.'..„•

Franklin
Frontier
Furnas
Gage
Garden
Garfield

,

.......

Grant
Greeley
Hall
Hamilton
Harlan
Hayes
Hitchcock
Holt.......
Hooker
Howard
Jefferson
Johnson
Kearney.

....

Keith...
Kimball
Knox..
Lancaster
LI

43
10

153

161

5.4

10,915 11,296 12,161

19

20,913
10,327
10,586

21,930
10,845
11,085

4.9
5.0
4.7

12,321 13,031 13,726
13,112 13,851 14,466
11,646 12,319 13,072

407
103
5
9
6
83
192
31
49
414

415
107
6
12
8
88
203
34
52
429

1.9
4.1
10.2
30.4
28.2
6.7
5.5
10.4
5.6
3.7

12,329
11,124
9,854
14,068
8,824
11,252
13,738
9,462
12,131
10,674

13,015
11,949
10,840
9,043
8,867
11,408
13,124
9,726
11,618
11,080

13,420
12,739
12,140
11,880
11,588
12,469
13,877
11,008
12,728
11,664

34
53
70
72
76
60
28
86
54
75

96
108
233
98
63
62
148
110
104
118

Arthur
Banner
Elaine
Boone
Box Butte
Boyd
•n & i

9,326 8,655 10,620
12,584 12,735 13,019

385
97
5
14
7
83
197
31
52
400

A t 1

16.4
1.9

19,778
9,692
10,086

Nonmetropolitan portion

14
1,564

147

Nebraska

12
1,535

111
124
262
99
66
64
140
122
113
122

117
131
271
112
69
72
150
126
120
137

5.9
5.8
3.7
13.2
4.1
11.6
7.5
2.9
5.£
12.2

10,979
11,678
10,973
8,760
12,900
8,980
14,767
13,846
10,707
10,262

12,904
13,471
12,158
8,873
13,858
9,294
13,776
15,659
11,772
10,869

14,012
14,403
12,390
10,221
14,788
10,560
14,829
16,455
12,603
12,361

25
21
65
90
18
89
17
7
56
66

161
187
105
251
38
67
422
5,728
45
113

164
196
101
247
37
68
455
6,059
50
133

173
196
106
248
40
77
465
6,348
50
136

5.7
i
5.0
.5
6.5
13.1
2.2
4.8
1.8
2.6

11,541
10,750
11,011
11,282
15,679
9,553
11,827
14,010
15,561
14,590

12,079
11,248
10,754
11,234
15,712
9,902
12,870
14,691
17,240
17,519

13,238
11,342
11,423
11,823
16,829
11,455
13,211
15,300
18,085
18,450

37
80
78
73
6
77
38
14
5
4

52
39
77
264
44
24
33
8
36
587

54
40
78
291
43
21
34
5
36
612

56
45
309
45
23
34
10
40
638

5.2
12.2
8.3
6.1
4.4
9.4
g
109.2
10.2
4.3

11,941
10,772
11,861
10,977
16,131
9,941
15,367
9,363
10,769
11,866

12,793
11,267
12,346
12,272
15,143
9,380
15,524
5,377
10,925
12,357

13,924
13,037
13,736
13,143
16,038
10,689
15,967
11,174
12,190
13,054

27
45
30
39
9
88
10
82
69
43

119
48
19
48
170
c
68
117
52
94

129
50
24
53
172
10
73
129
60
102

130
53
26
57
180
10
76
135
64
103

.3
6.3
6.0
6.9
4.6
5.7
3.8
4.2
6.1
1.0

12,777
11,305
14,229
12,050
12,222
8,837
9,989
12,155
9,981
13,729

14,002
11,852
18,169
13,374
12,402
9,519
11,085
13,542
11,993
15,056

14,249
12,939
18,881
14,497
13,329
10,750
11,751
14,406
12,999
15,504

23
49
3
19
35
87
74
20
48
12

125
11
79
95
2,509
417
12

131
11
72
96
2,692
422
12
7
388

133
14
76
110
2,829
436
13
8
6
400

2.0
20.3
5.3
14.8
5.1
3.4
4.4
18.6
23.9
3.2

13,530
9,107
16,133
8,401
12,333
12,078
12,105
7,827
9,230
11,463

14,355
9,348
14,800
8,652
13,113
12,369
12,567
7,878
9,172
12,035

14,921
11,352
15,883
10,139
13,731
12,923
13,822
10,013
11,339
12,420

15
79
11
91
31
50
29
92
81
62

c

:.

85

.

5
369

Morrill
Nance
Nemaha
Nuckolls
Otoe
Pawnee
Perkins
Phelps
Pierce

98
72
53
90
78
162
36
86
157
90

104
66
54
105
82
186
42
85
161
102

106
74
57
114
87
193
46
88
164
110

1.6
11.2
4.8
8.9
5.6
3.9
8.5
3.3
2.4
7.8

11,063
11,915
11,407
10,427
11,548
10,734
9,672
23,123
15,563
10,670

11,991
11,187
11,865
12,200
12,302
12,491
11,386
22,816
15,779
12,144

12345
12,631
12,781
13,712
13,298
13,099
12,439
24,141
16,364
13,072

67
55
52
32
36
40
61
1
8
41

355
82
155
116
26
154
1,081
194
447
171

363
87
160
127
24
170
1,168
228
452
188

377
92
166
135
28
175
1,249
232
469
195

3.9
4.7
3.6
6.5
12.6
2.7
6.9
2.0
3.9
3.7

11,937
13,410
11,999
10,496
10,782
11,681
11,513
10,368
11,759
10,835

12,192
14,461
12,477
11,902
10,554
12,999
12,334
12,204
11,960
11,964

12,813
15,358
13,002
13,023
12,094
13,429
13,057
12,473
12,393
12,488

51
13
47
46
71
33
42
59
64
58

86
41
18

84
40
19

92
44
21

8.6 11,188 11,257 12,510
9.1 9,970 9,999 11,051
11.2 10,180 10,943 12,275

57
84
68

Platte
Polk
Red Willow
Richardson
Rock....
Saline
Sarpy...
Saunders....
Scotts Bluff
Seward
oil
Sioux

See footnotes at end of table.




1984
Stan ton
Thayer
Thomas...

1985

1986

1985-86

Dollars

1984

1985

1986

Rank
in
State

1986

80
104
10
62
76
224
106

11.0 10,401 11,048 12,413
2.0 12,126 13,842 14,354
6.6 10,429 10,062 11,084
8.6 7,555 7,998 8,696
5.0 11,479 12,256 13,053
5.5 11,994 13,471 14,116
8.7 9,420 9,957 11,013

63
22
83
93
44
24
85

62
23
217

65
24
221

3.8 13,456 13,450 13,945
2.9 18,959 21,758 23,372
1.8 13,691 14,466 14,873

26
2
16

12,678
10,546
2,133

13,768
11,477
2,291

14,878
12,407
2,471

8.1 13,832 14,701 15,445
8.1 13,977 14,895 15,625
7.9 13,160 13,799 14,602

Churchill
Clark
Douglas
Elko
Esmeralda
Eureka
Humboldt
Lander
Lincoln

163
7,160
363
261
19
15
120
53
43
184

178
7,826
404
276
19
20
122
56
44
201

195
8,484
450
294
20
20
124
56
45
216

9.6
8.4
11.4
6.7
7.2
1.0
2.2
.1
2.7
7.2

11,564
13,242
16,956
12,814
13,425
11,635
10,994
12,081
12,184
11,797

12,089
14,211
18,102
13,007
13,847
16,297
11,734
13,103
12,591
12,143

12,722
14,898
19,397
13,421
15,738
16,458
11,775
13,249
13,316
12,518

12
7
1
8
5
4
16
10
9
13

Mineral
Nye
Pershing
Storey
Washoe
White Pine
Carson City

73
159
37
25
3,386
92
526

74
167
36
27
3,651
92
575

76
174
43
29
3,923
99
628

2.9
4.3
19.8
7.8
7.5
7.7
9.2

12,133
11,322
10,124
13,889
15,837
11,207
14,877

12,054
11,392
9,703
15,040
16,608
11,723
15,835

12,499
11,946
11,514
15,583
17,469
12,958
17,020

14
15
17
6
2
11
3

13,752
8,837
4,915

15,326
9,927
5,399

16,768
10,873
5,894

617
411
809
391
838
4,648
1,399
3,102
1,086
450

680
460
876
416
912
5,180
1,569
3,549
1,198
485

738
517
950
446
1,015
5,667
1,713
3,905
1,301
517

123,602
123,602

133,487
133,487

143,849
143,849

C
M
C h 1 H
Essex
Gloucester
Hudson
Hunterdon

3,411
17,381
5,568
6,674
1,344
1,535
12,839
2,658
7,192
1,811

3,680
18,679
6,079
7,187
1,473
1,640
13,610
2,873
7,532
2,035

3,951 ''••
20,200
6,547
7,691
1,569
1,723
14,625
3,053
8,017
2,223

7.4 .
8.1
7.7
7.0
6.6
5.1
7.5
6.3
6.4
9.2

17,010
20,600
14,748
13,765
15,204
11,469
15,260
12,911
12,833
19,686

18,092
22,240
16,005
14,751
16,318
12,162
16,126
13,788
13,522
21,747

19,229
24,136
17,021
15,606
17,073
12,732
17,372
14,432
14,495
23,101

9
2
13
17
12
21
11
19
18
4

Mercer
Middlesex
Monmouth
Morris
Ocean
Passaic
Salem
Somerset
Sussex
Union

5,258
10,617
9,156
8,314
5,518
6,706
825
4,527
1,854
9,152

5,725
11,559
10,109
9,080
6,125
7,186
880
4,962
2,051
9,657

6,195
12,430
10,948
9,962
6,578
7,725
933
5,434
2,215
10,358

8.2
7.5.
8.3
9.7
7.4
7.5
6.1
9.5
8.0
7.3

16,759
17,213
17,526
19,915
14,877
14,674
12,588
21,671
15,497
18,120

18,039
18,441
19,007
21,736
16,084
15,634
13,440
23,545
16,954
19,093

19,309
19,476
20,175
23,769
16,755
16,762
14,276
25,196
17,907
20,551

8
7
6
3
16
15
20
1
10
5

7.8

14,808 15,964 16,958

14

Valley .... .
Washington
Wayne

McPhe so
Madison

er capita personal income 3

Percent
change 2

Millions of dollars

1986

14
1,499

Wibaux
Yellowstone
Park (incl. Ylwstn. Natl.
Park)

Dawes
Dawson ...
Deuel
Dixon
Dodge
Douglas
Dundy .
Fillmore

1986

1985

Dollars

Percent

Millions of dollars

D

Total personal income

Rank
in
State

68
91
10
55
68
188
94

72
102
10
57
73
212
97

Webster
Wheeler
York

64
20
206

Nevada
Metropolitan portion

„
... V .
Nonmetropolitan portion

Belknap
Carroll
Cheshire.
Coos
Grafton
Hillsboroiigh
Merrimack
Rockingham. .
Strafford
Sullivan
New Jersey
Metropolitan portion
Atlantic .. .
Bergen
Burlington

Warren

.;

9.4 14,057 15,342 16,328
9.5 14,864 16,246 17,258
9.2 12,808 13,917 14,852
8.5
12.3
8.5
7.2
11.2
9.4
9.2
10.0
8.6
6.4

1,264

1,366

1,472

16,266
8,748
7,518

16,908
9,306
7,602

Bernalillo
Catron
Chaves
Cibola
Colfax
Curry
DeBaca
Dona Ana
Eddy
Grant

5,599
21
599
174
147
446
22
975
563
269

6,148
24
626
176
163
485
23
1,098
585
267

6,519
26
629
180
163
482
24
1,174
574
270

6.0
8.8
.6
2.4
.4
-.6
3.2
6.9
2.0
1.0

Guadalupe
Harding
Hidalgo

32
10
62

35
13
58

36
12
64

3.4
-10.3
9.0

Nonmetropolitan portion

14,926
15,051
13,378
12,278
13,320
16,903
14,732
16,685
13,041
12,965

15,678
16,281
14,194
13,114
14,583
18,031
15,611
17,606
13,849
13,652

4
3
7
10
6
1
5
2
8
9

7.8 16,455 17,655 18,879
7.8 16,455 17,655 18,879

14,979
7,931
7,048

New Mexico

13,588
13,647
12,546
11,540
12,263
15,716
13,434
14,952
11,902
12,035

3.9 10,495 11,208 11,428
6.4 11,842 12,739 13,227
1.1 9,304 9,833 9,798

13,742
9,582
11,104
7,253
11,446
11,117
10,037
9,544
10,938
9,856

3
22
8
31
5
7
18
23
10
19

7,004 7,828 8,199
9,466 13,337 11,601
9,825 9,425 10,489

28
4
14

12,303
7,408
10,667
7,154
10,379
10,302
9,031
8,524
10,799
9,916

13,218
8,585
11,062
6,926
11,371
11,363
9,732
9,274
11,135
9,781

64

April 1988

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by
County, 1984-86—Continued
J

er capita personal income 3

Total personal income
3

ercent
hange 2

Millions of dollars

1984

Lea.........
Lincoln
Los Alamos
Luna
Mckinley
Mora
Otero

1985

1986

1985-86

Rank
in
State

Dollars

1984

1985

New York
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitah portion

,

8.0
2.0
5.3
9.3
3.0
3.9
5.2

1,700
0,129
8,387
7,489
6,805
6,096
9,844

12,014
10,348
19,787
8,025
7,018
6,338
10,487

11,170
10,779
20,566
8,664
6,960
6,616
10,848

6
13
1
24
32
33
11

117
242
169
493
888
185
1,138
90
113
192

114
260
167
529
896
193
1,230
97
121
183

-3.0
7.5
11
7.2
.9
4.1
8.1
8.0
6.4
49

9,110
6,957
9,050
9,865
9,138
6,991
12,486
9,014
7,268
8,362

10,046
7,452
10,274
11,284
9,741
7,456
13,418
9,404
8,345
8,793

9,784
7,827
10,162
11,082
9,740
7,628
14,047
10,059
8,637
8,337

20
29
16
9
21
30
2
17
25
27

70
48
349

Torrance
Union
Valencia

725
146
383
154
458
30
545

105
225
149
422
834
171
1,029
83
103
183

Quay
Rio Arriba
Roosevelt
Sandoval
San Juan
San Miguel....
Santa Fe
Sierra
Socorro
Taos

787
144
364
141
444
29
.518

75
54
381

77
55
394

2.8 8,373 8,755 8,563
1.1 9,232 10,732 10,839
3.3 10,424 10,625 10,436

26
12
15

263,537 280,690 301,770
245,631 261,793 281,614
17,905 18,898
20,155

7.5
7.6
6.7

14878 15 817 16980
15,326 16,298 17,511
10,621 11,223 11,924

67,851
41,240
26,611

73,098
44,937
28,161

78,745
48,650
30,095

7.7
8.3
6.9

Beaufort
Bertie
Bladen
Brunswick

1,203
273
85
214
188
121
403
185
251
367

1,290
281
89
218
202
129
424
196
250
414

1,403
310
94
240
215
139
440
206
266
457

8.8
10.1
6.2
10.5
6.1
7.8
3.7
5.3
6.3
10.3

1,830
0,368
8,642
8,155
8,098
8,081
9,486
8,683
8,143
8,461

2,604
0,547
9,147
8,278
8,635
8,615
9,782
9,172
8,115
9,079

3,704
1,530
9,703
9,153
9,163
9,272
0,006
9,675
8,632
9,624

9
31
67
81
80
77
60
70
90
71

Buncombe
Burke
Cabarrus
Caldwell
Camden
Carteret
Caswell
Catawba
Chatham
Cherokee

1,870
751
1,034
693
55
466
171
1,302
398
154

2,006
786
1,096
725
57
519
161
1,394
426
167

2,139
847
1,182
779
61
569
167
1,524
455
178

6.6
7.7
7.8
7.5
5.4
9.6
3.3
9.3
7.0
7.0

11,244
10,040
11,316
10,042
9,405
9,906
7,721
11,738
11,352
7,694

1,912
0,390
1,888
0,305
9,874
10,638
7,185
12,364
12,023
8,250

2,587
1,095
2,808
1,084
0,405
1,190
7,493
3,312
12,749
8,758

19
40
16
41
51
37
98
12
18
86

Chowan
Clay
Cleveland
Columbus

120
55
864
422
788
2,494
120
163
1,247
309

128
58
898
442
847
2,664
126
184
1,326
336

135
63
962
466

2,814
140
217
1,407
377

5.4 9,216 9,751
8.5 7,791 8,323
7.1 0,171 0,416
5.5 8,127 8,480
8.0 ft OC1 ft fi77
5.6 9,818 0,428
9,292 9,724
11.1
18.1 10,075 10,643
6.1
12.4 11,514 1.2,113

10,106
8,742
11,126
8,906
11,277
10,884
10,562
11,575
2,945

56
87
39
84
34
42
49
28
24
15

316
2,044
511
3,60^
273
1,847
88
53
338
132

323
2,270
550
3,903
307
1,945
90
55
357
131

373
2,462
561
4,234
326
2,060
95
57
380
136

7,580 7,760 8,905
15.3
8.4 12,835 14,040 14,786
2.0 8,828 9,391 9,529
8.5 14,146 15,074 16,282
5.9 8,575 9,378 9,551
5.9 10,916 11,307 12,058
5.1 9,583 9,598 10,01:
4.3 7,344 7,598 8,02"
6.4 9,326 9,728 10,172
3.6 7,99: 7,928 8,233

85
6
73
3
72
23
59
96
55
93

Halifax
Harnett
Haywood
Henderson
Hertford
Hoke.
Hyde
Iredell
Jackson

4,458
479
502
487
788
209
146
43
1,003
231

4,809
508
551
514
839
218
152
46
1 066
244

5,162
542
578
546
902
229
165
50
1,163
261

730
77
442
591
467
314
218
135
249
6,18

788
81
477
612
50
323
233
14
26
6,837

824
79
510
647
53
343
24
14
27
7,56

12
20
66
80
1,20
20
1,09
1,02
9
28

13
21
73
86
1,33
21
1,19
1,16
10
30

14
23
80
93
1,46
22
1,26
1,27
11
31

4.3 8,82 9,28
9.0 8,75 9,10
9.2 12,20 13,36
8.9 11,40 12,14
9.4 10,95 11,89
7.9 9,13 9,47
6.2 9,10 9,72
9.4 ^12,75 14,07
6.0 9,09 9,76
4.4 9,79 10,33

20
8
26
98
17
1,00
38
78
91
1,11

22
8
29
1,05
19
1,08
40
79
96
1,18

24
9
30
1,13
20
1,14
43
83
1,01
1,26

54
42
30
52

56
43
31
55

60
46
34
59

North Carolina
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Alamance
Alexander
Alleghany
Ansori .
Ashe

.....

8.3
7.2
7.3
5.7
6.7
3.2
4.4
5.2
8.9
6.2

14,567
8,642
10,895
13,094
9,566
10,521
11,243
11,526
10,464
9,815

15,482
9,044
11,424
13,692
9,951
11,177
11,618
12,003
11,151
10,464

16,776
9,718
12,223
14,532
10,640
11,465
12,182
12,735
12,074
11,115

10
62
37
17
56
48
38
33
41
50

785
464
446
3,809
12,651
377
406
597
711
464

845
485
464
4,077
13,244
396
433
621
743
496

905
512
498
4,392
13,958
426
457
659
776
528

7.2
5.7
7.3
7.7
5.4
7.5
5.5
6.2
4.5
6.5

12,991
9783
9,584
15,115
12,971
10,394
9,301
10,765
12,059
11,281

14,001
10,244
9,931
16,036
13,680
10,908
9,930
11,354
12,689
11,811

14,921
10,799
10,587
17,104
14,469
11,720
10,422
12,074
12,530

15
54
57
9
18
47
59
41
26
34

Jefferson
Kings

55
688
902
26,781
659
724
10,726
577
26,479

64
756
1,077
30,325
253
758
808
12,176
636
30,605

8.0
5.2
10.2
7.4
5.5
6.2
5.6
6.1
5.4
8.3

11,365
10,332
10,252
11,755

Livingston
Madison...
Monroe
Montgomery..
Nassau

59
718
977
28,232
239
714
765
11,472
603
28,266

11,407
10,973
15,261
10,912
19,928

11,968
10734
11,011
12,322
9,560
12,335
11,563
16,364
11,564
21,344

12,797
11,290
11,880
13,224
9,969
12,937
12,135
17,330
12,224
23,133

31
49
44
25
61
30
40
8
36
3

New York
Niagara
Oneida

35,643
2,672
2,957
6,325
1,132
3,660
433
1,285
622
1,329

38,700
2,819
3,100

42,131
2,931
3,264
7,007
1,277
4,278
484
1,454
704
1,570

8.9
4.0
5.3
5.4
5.3
7.5
5.1
7.1
7.3
7.9

24,291
12,301
11,769
13,686
12,438
13,424
11,239
10,928
10,518
16,632

26,189
13,003
12,422
14,327
13,285
14,418
11 907
11,438
11,151
18,074

28,505
13,516
13,133
15,129
13,856
15,186
12,420
12,159
11,893
19,250

1
22
29
14
20
13
35
39
43
5

Jones
Lee
Lenoir
Lincoln
McDowell
Macon
Madison
Martin
Mecklenburg

28,368
1,803
5,667
4,500
1,034
1,990
2,120
284
17
38

29,656 31,714
1 910 2044
6,116
6,601
4,875
5,304
1,079
1,130
2,158
2,334
2,248
2,39
304
330
18
18
40
42

6.9
7.0
7.9
8.8
4.7
8.1
6.4
8.6
3.6
5.0

14,707
11,944
15,435
17,102
9,167
12,574
14,15
9,56
9,80
11,80

15,359
12,645
16,501
18,431
9,569
13,443
15,018
10,333
10,437
12,349

16,489
13472
17,622
19,949
10,015
14,225
15,92
11,064
10,75
13,138

11
23
7
4
60
19
12
51
55
28

Montgomery
Moore
Nash
New Hanover

1,03
19,86
80
58
89
2,06
64
53
1,01
18,71

1,08
21,57
85
60
95
2,20
69
56
1,10
19,97

1,14
23,44
93
65
1,03
2,40
74
60
1,15
21,72

5.6
8.7
9.4
7.8
7.9
8.7
6.9
6.1
5.2
8.8

10,49
15,24
12,00
11,70
10,23
12,75
11,65
9,55
11,72
21,49

11,165
16,529
12,65
11,92
10,88
13,56
12,59
10,02
12,71
23,05

11,79
17,87
13,62
12,78
11,75
14,62
13,37
10,54
13,16
25,16

45
6
21
32
46
16
24
58
27
2

Perquimans
Person
Pitt
Polk
Randolph
Richmond

39
21

41
22

44
23

7.1 9,73 10,34 11,01
3.6 10,17 10,71 11,05

53
52

Sampson
Scotland
Stanly

Columbia
Cortland
Delaware
Dutchess
Erie
Essex
Franklin
Fulton.
Greene
Hamilton

.......

Ontario
Orange
Orleans
Oswego
Otsego
Putnam...
Queens
Rensselaer
Richmond
Rockland
St. Lawrence
Saratoga
Schoharie
Schuyler
Seneca
Steuben
Suffolk
Sullivan
Tioga
Tompkins
Ulster
Warren
Washington...

...

Westchester
Wyoming
Yates..
See footnotes at end of table.




1,213
3,980
460
1,357
656
1,456

1985

1986

4,754
491
14,590
3,063
908
916
1,744
1,153
603
903

,

1984

1985

4,392
458
13,602
2,897
851
888
1,670
1,096
554
850

....

Rank
in
State

Dollars

1984

4,135
441
12,872
2,766
816
837
1,627
1,066
518
793

Allegany
Bronx
Broome
Cattaraugus
Cayuga
Chautauqua
Chemung
Chenango
Clinton.....

er capita personal income 3

i'ercent

Millions of dollars

Area name

1986

755
138
328
130
429
27
483

J

Total personal income

Cumberland
Currituck
Dare
Davidson
Davie
Tliir-lin

Durham
Edgecombe
Forsyth
Franklin
Gaston
Gates
Graham
Granville
Greene.

....
;......

Pnilfrvrrl

1\yTit/»Violl

Onslow
Orange...
Pamlico
Pasquotank

....

Rockingham
Rowan...
p.1J.-L.0_f__J

.........

985-86

1986

0,999 1,676 2,438
2,216 3,075 3,964
9,528 9,972 0,570

13,712
8,562
8,099
10,235
12,149
8,779
6,576
7,258
11604
8,546

14,707
9,084
8,726
10,72"
12,669
9,103
6,730
7,725
12,194
9,054

15,733
9,711
8,974
11,276
13,413
9,494
7,097
8,401
13,130
9,736

4.7 9,734
7,870
-2.1
7.0 11,25
5.7 9,737
6.0 10,49
6.2 8,66
6.6 9,55
2.2 7,84
4.5 9,32
10.7 14,27

10,248
8,282
11,737
10,109
10,975
8,892
10,107
8,216
9,83
15,42

10,55
8,16
12,334
10,76
11,53
9,45
10,82
8,29
10,32
16,78

50
94
20
46
30
75
44
92
52
1

9,73
9,84
14,33
13,13
12,79
10,19
10,01
15,03
10,22
10,70

65
63
7
13
17
54
58
5
53
47

8.5 8,65 9,17 9,69
5.7 8,71 8,51 8,74
5.3 8,95 9,59 9,96
8.0 10,38 10,97 11,60
6.4 12,18 13,17 14,21
5.5 10,43 11,10 11,56
5.4 8,54 8,85 9,24
5.2 7,39 7,50 7,89
5.2 10,77 11,24 11,82
7.0 11,00 11,44 12,09

68
88
61
27
8
29
78
97
25
22

7.3
6.6
4.9
6.2
7.5
5.1
8.6
7.6
9.2
6.9

6.9
7.0
8.0
7.8

9,59
8,32
9,03
10,57

9,93 10 61
8,54 9,17
9,38 10,10
10,97 11,81

4
66
82
35
11
74
100
91
13
64

48
79
57
26

65

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by
County, 1984-86—Continued
*er capita personal income 3

Total personal income

1984

1985

1986

1985-86

Rank
in
State

Dollars

Percent

Millions of dollars

1984

1984

387
697
88
298
30
1,084

4.8
4.8
6.4
3.4
4
10.0

9,896
10,289
6,952
10,702
6,557
11,733

10,426
10,922
7,680
11,247
7,188
12,607

10,820
11,274
8,027
11,327
7,117
13,594

44
36
95
33
99
10

334
4,886
135
126
285
969
602
705
294
113

359
5,554
140
126
307
1,000
621
751
318
125

382
6,091
144
134
334
1,065
677
794
336
142

6.6
9.7
3.3
6.0
8.8
6.5
9.1
5.8
5.5
13.9

8,835
14,441
8,206
8,686
8,402
9,825
9,942
10,916
10,048
7,339

9,355
15,680
8,503
8,683
8,966
10,122
10,208
11,652
10,831
7,968

9,881
16,666
8,672
9,299
9,678
10,882
11,168
12,316
11,342
8,950

62
2
89
76
69
43
38
21
32
83

7,930
2,984
4,947

8,190
3,114
5,076

8,447
3,266
5,181

3.1
4.9
2.1

43
160
79
16
108
51
44
758
1,209
90

41
152
83
14
126
47
43
786
1,273
105

45
161
80
16
121
53
51
810
1,344
95

8.7
6.3
-3.1
14.4
-4.0
12.4
17.3
3.0
5.6
-9.1

12,146
11,712
10,095
12,595
11,607
11,793
11,727
12,841
12,802
12,801

11,265
11,335
10,607
11,034
13,517
10,904
11,759
13,135
13,208
14,965

12,548
12,241
10,310
12,803
13,144
12,431
14,007
13,422
13,788
13,837

22
29
48
21
16
26
3
14
10
8

80
40
43
39
52
56
30
752
35
41

83
38
42
41
52
55
28
788
38
46

85
50
44
44
58
56
33
831
41
43

1.9
32.6
6.3
5.9
13.2
2.4
16.8
5.5
9.4
-6.9

11,294
11,771
8,211
11,712
9,088
12,129
11,436
10,888
8,215
11,130

11,822
11,322
8,382
12,709
9,044
11,966
11,236
11,367
8,918
12,570

12,141
15,443
9,081
13,811
10,347
12,436
13,461
11,976
9,789
11,854

31
1
52
9
47
24
12
33
49
34

Kidder
La Moure
Logan
McHenry
Mclntosh
McKenzie
McLean
Mercer
Morton

53
30
68
30
76
48
88
142
185
264

50
28
62
29
84
48
86
154
165
267

55
34
64
33
83
54
88
158
156
281

10.8
21.4
2.6
13.1
7
13.9
1.9
2.9
-5.5
5.2

12,718
7,718
10,840
9,072
9,899
10,476
10,095
11,029
12,599
10,070

12,260
7,446
10,018
8,958
11,007
10,498
10,033
12,291
11,321
10,310

13,888
9,167
10,460
10,482
11,111
12,161
10,387
12,944
11,258
10,961

6
51
45
44
42
30
46
19
41
43

Mountrail
Nelson
Oliver....
Pembina
Pierce
Ramsey
Ransom
Renville....
Richland
Rolette

78
70
27
134
66
168
71
46
210
105

85
71
28
138
69
181
72
50
228
112

101
68
31
137
69
176
74
50
235
122

18.6
-3.1
9.5
-.3
1
-2.7
2.8
1.7
3.1
8.0

9,594
13,654
10,035
12,975
10,956
12,882
10,777
12,505
10,800
7,800

10,554
14,066
10,258
13,288
11,664
13,944
10,969
13,806
12,022
8,618

12,509
13,971
11,638
13,325
11,847
13,755
11,486
13,991
12,391
9,316

23
5
36
15
35
11
38
4
27
50

63
31
23
13
294
40
283
54
119
199

69
36
24
10
291
35
287
59
118
207

64
35
27
13
290
33
303
53
122
218

-8.2
-1.9
12.0
35.8
-.3
-7.8
5.6
-10.7
3.5
5.1

11,820
11,432
6,270
10,644
10,863
13,458
11,870
12,870
12,383
12,635

13,152
13,404
6,513
8,214
10,997
12,212
12,089
14,297
12,232
13,317

12,274
13,445
7,112
11,524
11,314
11,441
12,976
13,040
12,942
14,181

28
13
53
37
40
39
18
17
20
2

682
89
352

724
93
350

736
94
327

1.7
1.9
-6.4

11,016 11,716 12,015
12,778 13,469 13,883
12,968 12,797 12,436

32
7
24

134,762
110,415
24,347

142,250
116,873
25,376

149,370
122,945
26,425

5.0
5.2
4.1

12,543 13,236 13,892
13,040 13,803 14,506
10,693 11,128 11,605

177
1,305
524
1,071
474
489
827
316
3,275
247

181
1,376
541
1,105
499
526
833
337
3,487
264

186
1 474
566
1,148
532
551
872
345
3,666
270

7,257 7,380 7,549
3.2
7.1 11,863 12,461 13,342
4.6 11,317 11,643 12,212
3.9 10,546 10,883 11,344
8,271 8,665 9,231
6.6
4.7 11,288 12,059 12,624
4.7 10,182 10,454 11,151
9,407 9,819 9,945
2.5
5.1 12,370 13,013 13,506
2.4
9,298 9,901 10,068

88
19
44
58
83
38
64
76
18
73

357
1,730

377
1,832

392
1,915

4.1
4.5

10,675 11,158 11,558
11,770 12,480 12,992

54
29

Vance
Wake......
Warren
Washington
Watauga.
Wayne
Wilkes...
Wilson
Yadkin
Yancey

............
.....
......
..

North Dakota
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Adams
Barnes
Benson
Billings
Bottineau
Bowman
Burke
Burleigh.......
Cass....
Cavalier....

.....

....

Dickey
Divide
Dunn....
Eddy
Emmons.
Foster
Golden Valley

.....
.,

Grant

.

Sargent....
Sheridan.
Sioux
Slope
Stark
Steele
Stutsman
Towner
Traill
Walsh

.,
....
........

....
.......

Ward
Wells
Williams
Ohio
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Adams
Allen
Ashland
Ashtabula
Athens
Auglaize
Belmont
Brown
Butler
Carroll
Champaign
Clark^...

...

See footnotes at end of table.




1985

1986

1986

369
666
82
288
30
986

11,547 11,958 12,437
11,992 12,385 12,917
11,294 11,710 12,153

er capita personal income 3

Percent

Millions of dollars

1985

346
623
75
267
27
898

Stokes
Surry...
Swain
Transylvania
Tyrrell
Union

3

Total personal income

1985-86

Rank
in
State

Dollars

1984

1985
1986

1,478
385
1,041
386
523
21,699
602
441

1,625
409
1,071
391
540
22,739
637
467

1,693
429
1,095
402
547
23,926
664
492

4.2
4.9
2.3
2.8
1.2
5.2
4.2
5.4

10,853
11,094
9,312
10,647
10,629
14,834
11,164
11,497

11,740
11,800
9,640
10,907
10,987
15,640
11,788
11,952

12,043
12,345
9,943
11,211
11,165
16,554
12,292
12,565

46
42
77
62
63
1
43
40

720
945
1,133
274
11,914
457
293
1,079
1,633
400

799
1,008
1,217
297
12,843
486
304
1,169
1,746
412

842
1,044
1,273
304
13,739
511
314
1,232
1,876
426

5.3
3.6
4.6
2.4
7.0
5.3
3.3
5.4
7.5
3.4

12,714
12,164
11,863
9,959
13,363
11,953
9,759
14,476
12,661
9,667

13,915
13,024
12,637
10,816
14,304
12,631
10,096
15,631
13,470
10,075

14,266
13,543
13,077
10,997
15,148
13,170
10,523
16,322
14,403
10,581

13
17
27
66
5
23
71
2
11
70

12,375
934
322
165
350
337
223
240
639
270

13,034
973
331
152
362
352
236
248
688
278

14,030
1,036
347
157
370
375
246
261
715
290

7.6
6.6
4.8
3.5
2.3
6.3
4.3
5.2
3.9
4.4

14,303
14,252
10,155
9,724
12,341
9,856
9,012
7,898
11,622
8,908

15,062
14,752
10,433
9,094
12,729
10,240
9,586
8,094
12,546
9,155

16,217
15,731
10,966
9,600
13,005
10,814
9,983
8,687
12,970
9,669

3
4
67
79
28
68
75
87
31
78

938
507
2,930
534
1,478
427
3,081
6,142
354
3,203

938
535
3,098
554
1,562
450
3,280
6,485
390
3,362

963
552
3,206
557
1,649
475
3,296
6,850
394
3,445

2.7
3.3
3.5
.5
5.6
5.6
.5
5.6
1.1
2.4

10,719
10,732
13,728
8,435
11,930
10,777
11,377
13,259
10,298
11,412

10,818
11,244
14,579
8,868
12,536
11,275
12,137
14,018
11,218
12,058

11,240
11,605
15,088
8,956
13,151
11,825
12,178
14,822
11,312
12,454

61
52
6
85
25
47
45
8
59
41

696
1,491
205
471
1,086
174
7,503
140
260
891

709
1,595
214
484
1,174
177
8,031
147
278
929

724
1,678
221
520
1,220
184
8,477
151
278
963

2.0
5.2
3.3
7.3
3.9
4.4
5.6
3.0
7.2
3.7

10,461
12,911
8,656
12,227
12,194
10,415
13,301
9,879
9,716
10,561

10,732
13,764
8,976
12,468
13,181
10,742
14,213
10,331
10,294
11,029

11,082
14,364
9,241
13,337
13,618
11,386
14,970
10,609
10,309
11,445

65
12
82
20
16
57
7
69
72
55

105
521
225
285
455
205
1,570
425
395
1,534

109
558
235
295
493
217
1,655
443
412
1,633

109
583
245
305
509
227
1,726
462
442
1,695

-.2
4.6
4.4
3.2
3.4
4.4
4.3
4.2
7.4
3.8

9,359
13,108
10,824
9,063
10,676
8,218
11,491
10,971
11,791
11,852

9,504
14,017
11,276
9,317
10,958
8,640
12,119
11,349
12,352
12,617

9,419
14,607
11,712
9,592
11,389
9,058
12,597
11,743
13,234
13,160

81
10
51
80
56
84
39
49
22
24

Shelby
Stark
Summit
Trumbull
Tuscarawas....
Union

692
789
757
694
497
4,584
6,716
2,875
954
361

738
817
788
705
536
4,757
7,108
2,945
976
383

760
867
823
723
565
4,896
7,496
2,999
1,008
404

2.9
6.2
4.5
2.5
5.4
2.9
5.5
1.9
3.3
5.4

10,261
12,657
8,973
11,278
11,438
12,202
13,109
12,186
11,143
11,826

10,884
13,139
9,458
11,392
12,229
12,702
13,971
12,544
11,393
12,420

11,292
13,928
10,003
11,742
12,838
13,108
14,762
12,847
11,791
12,972

60
14
74
50
34
26
9
33
48
30

VanWert
Vinton
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Williams
Wood
Wyandot

356
96
1,173
684
1,181
446
1,360
267

370
94
1,276
723
1,235
457
1,452
278

380
99
1,338
744
1,302
488
1,530
287

2.6
5.6
4.9
2.8
5.4
6.9
5.4
3.3

11,879
8,279
11,479
10,568
11,880
12,267
12,529
11,825

12,303
8,205
12,387
11,210
12,317
12,461
13,269
12,279

12,670
8,746
12,805
11,588
12,867
13,281
13,879
12,718

37
86
35
53
32
21
15
36

38,824
24,768
14,056

40,266
25,757
14,509

40,722
25,931
14,790

1.1
.7
1.9

11,720 12,179 12,320
12,892 13,371 13,402
10,102 10,516 10,793

134
98
94
94
216
157
283
323

140
94
98
95
228
158
293
327

156
98
99
102
225
166
305
341

Clermont
Clinton
Coshocton
Crawford
Darke...:

Erie
Fairfield......
Favette
Fulton
Pallia

Geauga
Greene
Guernsey
Hamilton
Hancock
Hardin
Harrison
Henry
Highland
Hocking
TT

, ,

'

Knox
Lake
Lawrence
Licking
Logan
Lorain
Lucas
Madison
Mahoning
Marion
Medina
Meigs..
Mercer
Miami.
Monroe.......
Montgomery
Morgan
Morrow
Muskingum ....
Noble
Ottawa
Perry
Pickaway
Pike
Preble
Richland
Ross
Scioto

Oklahoma
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Adair
Alfalfa
Atoka
Beaver
Beckham
Elaine.......
Caddo

....

,
,

10.8
6,879 7,132 7,851
4.2 13,691 13,509 14,270
.8
6,817 7,018 7,190
8.3 12,609 12711 13,863
-1.2
9,065 9,991 10,271
4.6, 11,038 11,427 12,200
4.1 8,684 8,886 9,148
9,433 9,692 10,198
4.3

74
8
77
11
. 48
19
62
49

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

66

April 1988

Table 2.-—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by
County, 1984-86—Continued
>er capita personal income 3

Total personal income

1984

1985

1986

1985-86

8,496
8,341
20,717
12,807
8,179
10,528
11,271
11,644
10,878
11,380

67
69
1
16
72
44
30
23
35
28

8.5 7,976 8,416 9,091
4.9 12,005 12,525 13,293
6.3 11,886 12,591 13,982
.9 13,222 13,437 13,642
1 /ififi -I AQQ
-.6 10,557 10,697 10,747
16.2 15,082 13,783 16,288
4.5 9,143 9,717 10,386
8,850 9,322 10,643
11.4
7.7 13,266 14,291 15,705

63
14
10
12
25
38
3
47
43
4

4.7 8,288 8,742
.5 7,811 8,131
4.3 9,438 10,160
2.3 9,463 9,540
3.6 7,235 7,498
7.1 14,184 14,370
4.2 11 353 11 596
2.2 10,642 11,363
3.8 7,528 7,940
4.6 8,307 8,688

9,259
8,320
10,732
10,060
7,737
14,541
12,366
11,865
8,064
8,976

61
70
39
50
75
7
17
20
73
64

9,644
10,385
10,083
10,411
7,541
7,790
11,565
9,380
9,140
9,188

9,681
10621
10,462
10,750
7,675
8,112
11,370
9,729
9,530
9,826

9,692
10,409
10,700
10,661
8,503
8,277
11,802
9,744
9,813
9,769

59
45
40
42
66
71
22
56
54
55

3.4
3.7
20
.3
9.5
.8
3.2
2.9
2.0
3.6

10,111
10,937
9,290
8,315
13,903
8,963
10,255
9,481
10,647
9,347

10,605
11,071
9,982
8,740
14,229
9,615
10,551
9,841
11,069
9,996

11,021
11,594
10,003
8,815
14,263
9,700
10,936
9,595
11,075
10,393

32
24
52
65
9
58
34
60
31
46

5.0
1.5
5.0
3.6
2.8
—3.8
5.6
4.5
1.9

8,898
10,425
10,885
6,739
8,167
11,378
10,15
7,851
11,357
13,197

9,311
10,673
11,111
6,934
9,444
11,634
10,409
8,133
11,881
14,889

9,703
10,783
10,987
7,409
9,918
11,837
10,052
8,436
11,448
15 311

57
37
33
76
53
21
51
68
26
5

2.6
1.0
.5
-5.6
9.5
8.1
-2.4

9,228
14,337
10,176
17,529
9,687
12,566
11,16

10321
15,158
10,690
18,209
9,985
12,322
11,322

10,865
15,165
10,684
17,769
11,338
13612
11,381

36
6
41
2
29
13
27

928
578

936
580

.9
.3

Cherokee
Choctaw
Cimarron
Cleveland
Coal..
Comanche
Cotton
Craig
Creek
Custer.....

257
130
66
1,947
45
1,168
68
160
728
329

275
135
82
2,046
48
1,239
75
169
758
330

296
138
81
2,072
49
1,271
79
176
753
342

7.5
2.6
-.4
1.3
.8
2.6
5.5
4.1
.6
3.7

218
79
74
872
331
474
102
66
41
65

235
79
74
865
344
482
92
68
42
68

255
83
79
858
342
479
106
72
47
73

Le Flore

98
118
299
78
79
758
187
141
78
362

104
120
317
77
82
758
187
144
83
382

109
120
331
79
85
759
195
147
86
399

j
Love
McClain
McCurtain
Mclntosh
Major
Marshall
Mayes..
Murray

288
322
81
252
273
134
110
108
328
123

292
330
83
265
280
142
106
112
335
129

290
324
85
266
308
147
107
115
343
128

-.5
-2.0
1.9
.2
10.1
3.4
1.1
2.2
2.4
4

Muskogee
Noble...
Nowata
Okfuskee
Oklahoma
Okmulgee
Osage
Ottawa
Pawnee
Payne

716
130
108
99
8,732
363
429
323
180
619

749
131
112
102
8,982
385
435
335
188
651

774
136
110
102
8,990
388
450
326
191
674

Pittsburg

384
364
675
82
49
616
296
263
519
242

405
691
85
54
642
303
279
534
271

426
376
680
89
55
659
292
294
510
276

109
7,371
507
836
146
138
256

120
7,761
536
845
14'
131
254

123
7,841
539
798
155
141
248

32,30
22,86
9,43

34,113
24,227
9,887

36,027
25,652
10,37

Baker
Benton
Clackamas
Clatsop
Columbia
Coos
Crook
Curry
Deschutes

16
78
3,46
37
39
63
14
18
72
1,00

164
825
3,702
413
412
670
153
19
788
1,037

16
89
3,93
43
42
70
15
20
83
1,09

Gilliam
Grant
Harney
Hood River
Jackson
Jefferson

2
8
7
19
1,48
12

2
9
8
20
1,56
13

3
9
8
21
1,66
14

Haskell
Hughes
Jackson
denerson
Kay

Kiowa

Pottawatomie
Pushmataha
Roger Mills
Rogers
Seminole
Sequoyah
Stephens
Tillman
Tulsa
Washington
Washita
Woods
Woodward
Oregon
Metropolitan portion

See footnotes at end of table.




7,585
7,783
16,329
12,411
7,505
9,592
9,294
10,399
10,607
10,607

8,003
8,247
20,388
12,890
8,085
10,267
10,620
10,981
10,922
10,850

5.6 12,069 12,701 13,354
5.9 12,74 13,427 14,110
4.9 10,70 11,216 11,793
2.6 9,89 10,349
8.9 11,98 12,721
6.3 13,82 14,630
4.9 11,46 12,620
2.8 10,81 11,212
5.2 10,35 11,059
4.3 11,05 11,632
6.6 11,10 11,69
5.9 11,14 11,80
5.4 10,72 11,140

15.4 14,38
3.2 10,13
3.0 10,44
2.2 11,50
6.2 10,89
8.7 10,45

10,838
13,912
15,322
13,288
11,49
11,76
12,089
12,32
12,14
11,73

13,53 16,35
10,74 11,04
10,92 11,35
12,60 13,00
11,30 11,88
10,58 11,73

34
7
4
8
29
22
18
14
16
23
2
32
30
9
20
24

er capita personal income 3

Percent

Millions of dollars

1984

1986
15
18

887
554

Grady
Grant
Greer
Harmon
Harper

1985

2,790 3,048 12,822
1,706 12,180 12,206

Canadian
Carter

Delaware
Dewey
Ellis ....
Garfield

1984

J

Total personal income

Rank
in
State

Dollars

'ercent
hange 2

Millions of dollars

1985

1986

1985-86

Rank
in
State

Dollars

1984

1985

1986

Josephine
Klamath
Lake
Lane

597
608
87
2,968

639
634
89
3,112

671
650
91
3,268

Lincoln
Linn
Malheur

408
907
274
2,368
100
7,649
481
38
218
645

435
951
273
2,523
106
8,091
523
34
235
673

464
976
291
2,678
113
8,483
547
38
246
702

6.6
2.6
6.7
6.2
6.7
4.8
4.5
13.2
4.6
4.3

11,131
10,025
9,461
11,164
12,565
13,586
10,612
17,159
10,053
10,543

11 897
10,638
9,468
11,804
13 046
14349
11 573
15,360
11,023
11,111

12643
10961
10,260
12436
13957
14962
11,692
18,009
11,669
11,654

10
33
35
12
6
5
25
1
26
28

270
81
263
3,823
17
632

272
280
80
84
256
269
4,047 , 4,378
17
18
663
698

2.9
5.2
5.2
8.2
1.6
5.4

10,935
10,565
11,847
14,492
11,098
10,977

11,215
10,678
11,588
15,090
11,635
11,442

11,809
11,669
12,608
16,133
12,030
12,145

21
26
11
3
19
17

12,731 13,548 14,247
13,136 13,998 14,740
10,514 11,082 11,541

Morrow
Polk
Tillamook
Umatilla
Wallowa
Wasco
Wheeler
Yamhill

5.0 9,488 9,589 9,841
2.5 10,446 10,957 11,305
1.8 11,113 11,621 12,274
5.0 11,140 11 794 12,419

151,386
132,079
19,307

160,734
140,464
20,270

169,387
148,264
21,124

5.4
5.6
4.2

Adams
Allegheny
Armstrong
Beaver
Bedford
Berks
Blair
Bradford
Bucks
Butler

826
19,808
860
2,215
438
4,547
1,345
628
7,376
1,733

885
20,716
922
2,258
455
4,792
1,439
673
8,128
1,833

952
21,769
948
2,211
483
5,036
1,514
707
8,619
1,887

7.5
5.1
2.8
-2.1
6.1
5.1
5.2
5.0
6.0
2.9

Cambria
Cameron
Carbon
Centre
Chester
Clarion
Clearfield
Clinton

1,810
62
596
1,193
5,339
442
864
362
629
895

1,850
65
633
1,264
5,827
455
884
370
666
940

DP!
Elk
Erie
Fayette
Forest
Franklin
Fulton
Greene....

2,406
3,007
8604
460
3,174
1,573
47
1,307
127
395

Huntingdon
Indiana
Jefferson
Juniata
Lackawanna
Lancaster
Lawrence
Lebanon
Lehigh
Luzerne

Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

11,841
14,057
10,930
11,180
9,162
14,295
10,070
9,837
14,540
11,509

36
31
15
13

13,371
15,848
12,074
11,443
10,118
15,689
11,429
10,997
16,510
12,487

15
5
32
43
63
6
44
51
4
27

1,914
67
651
1,362
6,248
473
913
389
698
965

3.5 10,187 10,575 11,052
3.3 9,432 9,970 10,377
2.9 11,058 11,747 11,975
7.8 10,527 11,063 11,889
7.2 15,961 17,393 18,424
4.0 10,320 10,656 11,105
3.3 10,396 10,689 11,120
5.2 9,487 9,732 10,230
4.8 10,236 10,906 11,386
2.7 10,020 10,679 11,066

50
58
35
36
2
48
46
61
45
49

2,602
3,185
9,339
464
3,359
1,602
49
1,397
136
403

2,792
3,391
9,923
473
3,497
1,622
50
1,462
135
428

7.3
6.5
6.3
1.8
4.1
1.3
2.4
4.7
-.2
6.2

12,866
12,763
15,572
12,242
11,253
9 954
9,392
11,169
9,328
9,612

13,848
13,459
16,806
12,384
12,046
10,219
9,952
11,885
9,829
9,851

14,702
14,327
17 701
12,622
12,524
10,414
12,323
9,685
10,495

10
12
3
24
25
57
59
29
66
56

375
917
522
204
2,597
4,967
1,067
1,247
3,942
3,755

392
959
539
217
2,775
5,359
1,102
1,327
4,193
3,988

415
1,014
558
230
2,934
5,777
1,133
1,400
4,415
4,215

5.7
5.7
3.5
6.1
5.7
7.8
2.9
5.5
5.3
5.7

8,773
9,908
10,719
10,237
11,569
12,988
10,129
11,223
14,221
11,194

9,167
10,376
11,158
10,880
12,422
13,836
10,706
11,901
15,004
11,997

9,672
10,969
11,534
11,467
13,157
14,680
11,119
12,509
15,685
12,729

67
54
41
42
18
11
47
26
7
23

Montour
Northampton
Northumberland
Perry

1,272
538
1,372
435
894
12,196
213
2,97t
1,010
391

1,342
557
1,409
456
1,007
13,223
230
3,17"
1,045
423

1,424
578
1,443
479
1,067
14,230
246
3,274
1,093
451

6.1
3.7
2.4
5.1
5.9
7.6
6.9
3.2
4.6
6.5

10,857
10,984
10,892
9,395
11,677
18,475
12,583
12,939
10,073
10,469

11,535
11,553
11,365
9,836
12,733
19,920
13,786
13,682
10,491
11,142

12,237
12,204
11,680
10,321
12,907
21,174
14,728
13,984
10,997
11,623

30
31
38
60
20
1
9
13
51
39

Philadelphia
Pike
Potter
Schuylkill
Snyder....
Somerset
Sullivan
Susquehanna
Tioga
Union

19,388
256
162
1,720
416
820
58
38
367
353

20,489
289
171
1,794
437
839
61
416
386
376

21,673
308
181
1,874
471
874
64
439
402
402

5.8 11,752 12,436 13,192
6.5 12,543 13,602 13,782
5.4 8,855 9,399 9,858
4.5 10,950 11,454 11,985
7.6 11,815 12,321 13,217
4.2 10,016 10,307 10,80
4.8 9,301 9,781 10,22
5.4 9,788 10,577 10,99
4.0 9,139 9,568 9,92
6.9 10,281 10,933 11,60

17
14
65
34
16
55
62
53
64
40

Venango
Warren
Washington

747
544
2,487

774
581
2,581

796
595
2,650

2.9
2.5
2.7

22
21
28

Crawford

n

>r

Lycoming
McKean
Mercer
Mifflin.
Monroe

12,595
14,952
11,765
11,579
9,589
15,046
10,823
10,540
15,830
12,194

11,734 12,33
11,454 12,48
11,494 12,09

-l A OA-t

12,81
12,83
12,47

67

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by
County, 1984-86—Continued
J

er capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars
1984

Wayne
Westmoreland
Wyoming
York

1986

1985

1985-86

1984

1984

11,602
12,499
11,185
14,511

12,059
13,009
11,858
15,156

Abbeville
Aiken..
Allendale.
Anderson
Bamberg
Barnwell
Berkeley
P? ?un.
Cherokee

,

5.6
3.4
7.0
5.6

10,677
12,000
10,325
13,640

13,265
11,997
1,268

14,195
12,803
1,392

7.0
6.7
9.7

13,024 13,720 14,560
12,932 13,591 14,385
13,993 15,076 16,404

730
2,253
1,268
7,592
1,422

810
2,410
1,392
8,044
1,540

11.1
6.9
9.7
6.0
8.3

35,797
22,987
12,810

38,102
24,561
13,541

6.4
6.9
5.7

10,158 10,739 11,287
10,802 11,481 12,082
9,190 9,621 10,085

197
1,253
83
1,383
132
194
949
1,016
112
3,103

South Carolina ...:....
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

467
4,957
330
4,949

33,476
21,386
12,090

W h' et

442
4,796
308
4,687

680
2,123
1,168
7,214
1,321

Kent
Newport

206
1,359
89
1,452
135
208
1,069
1,115
113
3,287

219
1,431
91
1,537
140
218
1,151
1,204
118
3,466

6.4
5.3
2.5
5.9
3.6
4.5
7.7
7.9
4.1
5.4

8,657
11,129
7,810
9,997
7,172
9,558
12,132
9,002
9,253
10,673

9,685
12,074
8,563
10,922
7,701
10,388
13,843
9,726
9,672
12,106

26
7
40
16
42
20
1
25
27
6

10,384 11,011 11,849
8,879 9,177 9,523
8,816 9,099 9,884
7,198 7,418 7,559
8,034 8,314 8,625
8,558 8,860 9,285
7,080 7,304 7,819
10,082 10,528 10,748
8,389 8,946 9,097
8,976 9,406 9,911

9
28
24
44
39
33
41
18
35
23

14,465
13,527
13,993
12,529
13,620

15,419
14,273
15,076
13,118
14,392

9,092
11,757
8,400
10,411
7,427
10,093
13,294
9,426
9,301
11,501

17,003
15,112
16,404
13,828
15,204

33
19
37
8

452
281
351
208
283
570
238
767
160
200

486
292
382
213
298
597
253
813
164
210

1,096
439
3,512
622
159
1,245
123
434
525
522

1,162
440
3,784
641
162
1,368
130
452
542
548

1,227
468
4,098
685
169
1,470
139
478
562
583

5.6
6.5
8.3
6.8
3.9
7.5
7.3
5.8
3.6
6.4

9,580
9,505
11,707
10,828
8,513
10,325
8,247
10,521
9,549
9,878

10,045
9,512
12,487
11,052
8,716
10,816
8,706
10,731
9,785
10,302

10,576
9,963
13,378
11,804
8,943
11,255
9,305
11,220
10,222
10,904

M ion
Marlboro
Newberry
Oconee
OranffeburK
Pickens
Richland

126
1,751
65
274
230
338
524
713
846
3,168

133
1,993
67
286
232
349
579
761
915
3,343

131
2,173
69
303
237
366
616
803
973
3,572

17
9.1
2.0
5.8
2.4
4.8
6.4
5.5
6.3
6.9

6,751
11,393
8,719
7,864
7,135
10,608
10,335
8,396
10,022
11,341

7,131
12,553
9,146
8,244
7,248
10,942
11,177
8,807
10,700
12,064

6,950
12,778
9,420
8,758
7,479
11,401
11,599
9,189
11,114
13,009

46
4
31
38
45
12
11
34
15
3

Saluda
Spartanburg
Sumter
Union
Williamsburg
York
......:

142
2,269
799
258
269
1,283

148
2,398
853
279
278
1,412

155
2,554
899
288
290
1,513

4.9
6.5
5.3
3.3
4.5
7.2

8,332
10,871
8,576
8,359
6,983
11,184

8,623
11,329
9,035
9,134
7,187
11,935

9,038
12,012
9,461
9,518
7,579
12,527

36
8
30
29
43
5

7,483
2,369
5,114

7,813
2,496
5,318

8,357
2,642
5,715

7.0
5.9
7.5

10,612 11,032 11,804
12,212 12,613 13,239
10,004 10,419 11,240

28
210
28
69
232
422
54
10
85
26

29
221
25
78
253
454
55
10
79
19

34
229
32
81
264
476
61
88
27

17.7
4.0
26.4
4.5
4.4
5.0
10.8
19.2
11.0
40.6

8,025
11,354
8,401
9,956
9,288
11,463
9,967
5,925
10,191
11,403

8,380
12,004
7,575
11,340
10,263
12,354
10,070
5,576
9,634
8,474

10,075
12,539
9,411
11,992
10,737
12,980
11,132
6,976
10,680

51
15
57
23
46
11
39
64
47
20

84
57
120
224
36
69
189
86
4?
39

90
64
138
235
29
71
198
84
46
34

96
66
142
249
37
76
210
89
51
42

7.0
3.1
2.7
6.1
25.7
6.6
6.0
6.2
10.4
22.6

8,853
11,563
9,022
10,171
7,070
10,338
10,577
10,869
8,005
7,215

9,537
13,203
10,554
10,495
5,776
10,359
11,226
10,638
9,053
6,214

10,254
13,736
11,068
11,077
7,349
10941
12,054
11,383
10,018
7,641

50
6
42
41
63
44
22
33
52
62

32
50

33
44

37
56

13.4
28.0

8,238
10,201

8,367 9,429
8,797 11,318

56
34

Florence
Georgetown
Greenville.
Greenwood
Hampton
Horry
Jasper
Kershaw
Lancaster
Laurens

:.

,
,

Lee
Lexington

South Dakota
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Aurora
Beadle
Bennett
Bon Homme
Brookings
Brown
Brule
Buffalo
Butte

,

PVioT-loo Ayfi-v
Clark
Clay...
Codington
Custer
Day...
Deuel
Dewey
Douglas...
Edmunds
See footnotes at end of table.




11

,
,

Pennington
Perkins
Potter
Roberts
Sanborn
Shannon
Spink....
Stanley
Sully
Todd

,
,

Tripp
Turner
Walworth
Yankton
Ziebach
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Anderson
Bedford
Benton
Bledsoe
Blount
Bradley
Campbell

.

Carroll
Carter
Chester
piav
Cocke
Coffee
Crockett
Cumberland
Davidson
Decatur

.........

DeKalb
Dickson
Dyer
Fayette
Franklin
Gibson
Giles
Grainger
Greene

i

Grund
Hamblen......
Hamilton..
Hancock
Hardeman
Hardin
Hawkins
Haywood
Henderson
Henrv

1985
1986

.........

89
33
99
54
29
52
53
28

91
40
104
63
39
54
63
29

2.1
22.4
5.2
15.8
36.0
3.8
19.5
2.1

11,168
12,294
9,792
9,489
12,887
9,374
11,326
7,281

11,368
10,633
10,762
9,289
9,911
9,919
11,054
8,590

11,737
13,070
11,686
10,920
13,892
10,259
13,514
8,812

24
9
28
45
4
49
8
59

20
177
82
21
25
24
24
66
106
201

13
181
97
16
17
25
19
76
120
208

20
188
101
22
26
28
20
74
126
219

56.5
3.9
4.4
38.5
52.9
11.7
9.3
-1.6
5.3
4.9

10,897
11,991
9,003
10,540
7,440
8,592
15,809
10,111
9,913
10,533

7,100
12,124
10,925
8,194
5,087
8,742
12,594
11,707
11,087
10,810

11,218
12,599
11,722
11,538
7,838
9,910
13,825
11,727
11,678
11,247

36
13
27
31
61
53
5
26
29
35

149
41
58
35
59
209
17
33
1,495
63

176
32
66
31
68
210
16
37
1,590
74

176
42
68
40
64
231
19
40
1,677
74

i
29.1
3.8
30.2
-6.6
10.2
25.3
10.7
5.5
.3

10,448
10,533
9,281
9,327
11,271
9,279
7,418
9,112
12,615
9,190

12,243
8,447
10,681
8,293
13,284
9,088
6,712
10,344
13,084
10,989

12,271
11,181
11,208
11,013
12,680
9,842
8,463
11,659
13,675
11,105

19
38
37
43
12
55
60
30
7
40

874
57
48
95
26
45
114
30
41
43

906
51
40
108
30
46
121
28
34
41

965
61
53
108
31
49
126
32
41
45

6.5
19.2
31.4
4.8
2.1
5.9
4.3
15.0
21.7
9.7

11,579
12,169
12,785
8,716
8,517
3,979
12,739
11,937
21,815
5,987

11,864
10,834
10,746
9,853
9,985
3,708
13,583
11,020
18,247
6,121

12,544
13,068
14,332
9,854
10,261
3,855
14,123
12,173
21,265
6,648

14
10
2
54
48
66
3
21
1
65

69
108
136
73
208
18

83
108
131
84
221
23

21.1
.5
-3.5
14.3
6.0
27.5

10,647
9,602
10,285
11,858
10,267
8,622

9,482
12,117
12,998
10,941
10,989
7,159

11,529
12,449
12,527
12,491
11,734
9,023

32
18
16
17
25
58

50,360
36,330
14,030

53,864
39,118
14,747

57,609
42,035
15,574

7.0
7.5
5.6

10,649 11,298 11,995
11,544 12,316 13,107
8,870 9,267 9,760

769
294
134
69
881
709
276
96
256
411

803
309
141
73
930
765
287
103
258
431

845
331
145
77
989
821
300
106
271
450

5.2
6.9
2.8
4.8
6.3
7.4
4.5
3.0
5.0
4.4

11,111
10,271
8,911
7,283
10,894
10,032
7,776
9,070
9,017
7,941

11,653
10,719
9,337
7,611
11,392
10,667
8,059
9,559
9,153
8,398

12,282
11,350
9,610
7,994
11,893
11,361
8,436
9,833
9,629
8,771

7
16
49
80
10
15
76
45
48
70

248
112
231
58
217
455
129
290
7,010
92

245
116
241
61
229
491
133
311
7,754
97

-1.3
3.7
4.5
5.4
5.6
8.0
2.9
7.2
10.6
5.7

9,339
8,305
8,407
6,717
7,247
10,505
8,406
8,853
13,234
8,203

10,351
8,740
8,594
7,305
7,410
11,158
9,026
9,318
14,248
8,252

9,907
8,970
8,953
7,705
7,839
11,890
9,347
9,802
15,572
8,807

39
63
65
84
82
11
55
46
2
69

131
316
336
207
98
291
475
262
117
495

......

McCook
McPherson
Marshall
Meade
Mellette...
Miner
Minnehaha
Moody

19
22
2
10
37
13
32
14
21
17

Colleton
Darlington
Dillon
Dorchester
Edgefield
Fail-field

1984

77
87
110
80
196
21

Harding
Hughes
Hutchinson
Hyde...
Jackson
Jerauld
.... .
Jones
Lake

423
271
339
201
270
549
228
706
150
188

1985-86

Rank
in
State

89
39
92
56
37
49
54
24

Fall River
Faulk
Grant
Gregory
Haakon
Hamlin
Hand
Hanson

1
4
2
5
3

7.7
4.0
8.7
2.5
5.3
4.7
6.3
6.0
2.7
5.3

Chesterfield

1986

1985

Dollars

Percent
change 2

1986

12,505
11,337
1,168

Nonmetropolitan portion

Millions of dollars

1985

402
4,650
283
4,390

i'er capita personal income 3

Total personal income

Rank
in
State

Dollars

Percent

135
349
356
225
104
309
486
259
120
527

141
367
362
245
107
336
505
271
123
559

4.7
5.3
1.8
8.9
2.3
8.5
4.1
4.9
2.7
6.0

9,338 9,519 9,836
10,040 10,936 11,301
9,806 10,346 10,483
8,230 8,792 9,526
6,318 6,702 6,784
8,709 9,263 9,953
9,709 9,938 10,373
10,498 10,344 10,936
6,767 6,927 7,087
8,810 9,337 9,887

44
19
28
52
93
37
29
22
91
40

105
451
3,397
40
176
181
359
158
189
294

108
480
3,641
40
190
191
376
174
194
289

116
512
3,926
41
199
206
389
188
206
294

7.3
6.6
7.8
2.1
4.7
7.7
3.3
7.6
6.1
2.0

7,413
8,471
11,911
5,758
7,444
8,093
8,010
7,685
8,605
10,101

7,462
9,073
12,805
5,859
7,935
8,551
8,318
8,410
8,652
9,856

79
47
4
95
77
57
74
61
59
34

217
106
222
53
212
423
119
270
6,464
90

.

8,020
9,665
13,810
6,040
8,265
9,255
8,618
9,029
9,163
10,067

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

68

April 1988

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by
County, 1984-86—Continued
J

er capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

1984

1986

1985-86

Rank
in
State

Dollars

1984

1985

Meigs.....
Monroe
Montgomery...
Moore
Morgan
Obion
Overton
Perry
Pickett
Polk

,
,

Putnam
Rhea
Roane
Robertson
Rutherford
Scott
Sequatchie
Sevier
Smith

;.;

Wayne......
Weakley
White

...

Wilson

Texas
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion....

72
286
310
445
212
138
877
233
237
596

.5 6,255 6,864 6,893
5.4 9,344 10,082 10,562
5.1 9,445 9,721 10,182
6.9 9,165 9,640 10,298
6.4 7,905 8,513 9,039
3.6 8,442 8,369 8,715
6.5 10,112 10,589 11,235
4.9 8,444 8,987 9,409
4.9 10,909 10,929 11,349
7.0 10,135 10,456 11,052

92
27
33
31
60
71
20
54
17
21

66
246
911
42
122
349
123
59
29
124

71
263
967
45
129
374
130
61
30
131

6.9 8,260
7.0 7,664
6.1 9,681
5.8 8,600
5.6 6,838
7.0 10,122
5.4 6,701
4.1 8,717
2.7 5,967
6.2 8,571

8,960
8,619
10,609
9,014
7,701
11,312
7,276
9,530
6,577
9,579

64
73
26
62
85
18
90
51
94
50

502
246
528
383
1,151
148
69
447
10,556
150

544
264
562
395
1,246
155
73
476
11,339
156

8.2 9,268 9,917 10,630
7.6 9,278 9,958 10,623
6.6 10,201 10,614 11,379
3.1 9,314 9,704 9,861
8.3 10,700 11,670 12,126
5.1 6,806 7,127 7,494
6.1 7,334 7,735 8,131
6.6 9,316 9,588 10,194
7.4 12,406 13,135 -I A AAfi
3.4 9,732 10,349 10,623

23
24
14
41
8
88
78
32
3
24

82
1,629
1,143
338
54
154
90
36
320
1,032

82
1,718
1,219
353
51
159
94
38
342
1,083

.2 8,365 8,836 8,831
5.4 10,439 11,189 11,739
6.7 11,286 12,169 12,612
4.7 9,074 9,594 9,842
-6.1
9,301 9,267 8,606
3.2 8,960 9,126 9,416
4.7 7,071 7,341 7,676
5.1 7,262 7,468 7,980
6.8 Q OC-I 9,559 10,325
4.9 10,524 11,148 11,639

68
12
6
43
75
53
86
81
30
13

117
291
185
1,016
670

,
,

71
272
295
416
200
133
824
222
226
557

76
1,521
1,035
315
53
151
86
35
308
967

,

56
67
42
87
58
89
5
83
66
35

142

,

3.1 8,647 9,265 9,302
6 8,312 8,988 8,883
1.8 9,395 9,729 9,854
4.0 7,037 7,352 7,654
5.1 8,223 8,872 9,229
2.3 6,762 7,262 7,361
7.9 11,544 12,306 13271
7.0 6,600 6,941 7,758
5.1 8,110 8,455 8,901
2.8 9,568 9,817 10,054

465
230
508
360
1,014
139
64
428

Lewis
Lincoln
Loudon
McMinn
McNairy
Macon
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Maury

152
63
158
71
308
104
4,372
58
221
351

64
230
843
42
117
336
120
57
27
118

Knox
Lake
Lauderdale
Lawrence

148
63
155
68
293
102
4,053
55
211
342

65
249
284
394
184
133
775
208
222
530

Humphreys
Jackson
Jefferson

118
307
193
1,164
753

122
330
200
1,270
766

8,650
9,964
9,945
17,613
11,949

72
36
38
1
9

205,505 221,075 224,966
171,323 184,671 188,370
34,182 36,403 36,596

8,499
8,141
10,139
8,459
7,233
10,512
6,918
9,052
6,401
9,060

3.9 8,318 8,325
7.3 8,765 9,24]
4.0 9,324 9,695
9.1 15,300 16,948
1.7 11,087 12,047

1.8 12,781 13,494 13,486
2.0 13,271 13,986 13,982
.5 10,785 11,450 11,403

447
218
756
188
102
29
257
285
103
10

469
225
805
206
109
33
277
301
115
120

476
205
820
210
113
35
286
305
107
125

1.6
-8.6
1.8
1.7
3.8
4.3
3.2
1.5
75
4.7

9,757
13,777
11,051
10,883
12,875
15,517
9,188
13,91
12,40
12,914

10,077
13,663
11,711
11,716
13,939
17,650
9,750
14,493
13,944
13 314

10,098
12,307
11,821
11,719
14,288
17,969
9,807
14,678
13,046
13,309

206
110
131
138
40
6
214
30
71
60

Rn
Brazoria

33
68
250
1,873
12,85
6
1
16
90
2,48

382
65
265
2,007
14,159
72
14
182
966
2,576

381
67
262
2,083
14,780
77
12
185
1,003
2,525

-.3
3.1
14
3.8
4.4
6.9
-12.9
1.4
3.9
-2.0

10,39
13,537
8,957
10,934
11,60
12,17
12,24
11,99
11,44
13,37

11,146
13 814
9,841
11,499
12,419
12,752
16,368
12,872
11,995
13,770

10,457
14,546
9,766
11,938
12,632
12,838
14,218
12,88
12,394
13,37

196
35
218
124
90
80
41
79
103
57

Brazos
Brewster
Briscoe
Brooks
Brown
Burleson
Burnet
Caldwell
Calhoun

1,13
7
3
6
37
13
28
24
21

1,19
77
34
6
39
143
319
277
224

1,218
78
32
66
409
140
326
279
226

9,813
9,596
14,924
7,120
11,444
9,627
13,954
9,949
10,382

10,08
9,80
14,41
7,22
11,75
9,36
13,63
9,53
10,54

207
215
36
244
134
229
51
226
194

Andrews
Angelina
Aransas
Archer
rm ong
Atascosa

•.

Bailey
Bandera
Baylor
Bee
Bell
Bexar
Blanco
Borden

.

See footnotes at end of table.




2.3 9,57
2.1 8,95
63 13,18
.4 6,80
3.1 10,61
-1.7
9,13
2.2 13,00
.6 9,19
.9 9,93

Millions of dollars

1984

1985

er capita personal income 3

Percent
hange 2

1986

1986

136
58
149
66
279
96
3,808
54
200
332

Hickman

Stewart
Sullivan
Sumner
Tipton....
Trousdale
Unicoi
Union
Van Buren
W ______

1985

Percent

J

Total personal income

1985-86

Rank
in
State

Dollars

1984

1985

1986

1 10,306 10,932 10,715

Callahan

130

137

136

Cameron
Camp
Carson
Cass. .
Castro
Chambers
Cherokee
Childress
Clay

1,684
128
93
319
126
231
424
77
113
52

1,799
133
99
340
104
236
455
74
123
53

1,854
136
101
337
100
225
466
75
124
49

3.1
2.0
1.4
-1.0
-4.5
47
2.3
1.3
.8
-6.5

6,822
12,829
13,281
10,454
12,140
11,937
10,712
11,398
11,571
11,059

7,138
13,290
14,548
11,151
10109
12,038
11,449
11,440
12,701
11,063

7,205
13,076
14,754
10933
9,705
11,398
11,579
11747
12,704
10,653

245
69
28
177
222
151
144
136
89
191

Coke
Coleman
Collin
Collingsworth
Colorado

43
108
3,117
41
250
628
146
31
336
536

44
119
3,643
41
252
703
149
35
346
584

45
117
3,914
44
252
737
158
36
355
612

.3
18
7.4
6.4
0
4.9
5.8
1.8
2.8
4.8

11,827
10,086
17,089
9,646
12,436
14,238
11,150
10,406
11,659
9,372

12,646
11,403
18,602
10,286
12,507
15,089
11,539
12,560
11,872
9,997

12,932
11 376
18,584
10969
12,578
14,954
12,151
12,895
12,018
10,342

76
152
4
174
92
25
115
77
120
199

36
68
55
87
34
69
28,419
175
236
47

36
66
57
94
32
79
30,953
192
245
50

34
61
58
92
32
77
32,216
177
261
51

-7.2
-8.0
1.4
-2.5
.8
25
4.1
-7.8
6.7
2.6

13,190
13,059
11,333
10,131
9,642
10,234
16,369
10,855
11,356
9,448

13,732
13,388
12,112
11,257
9,562
11,857
17,257
11,785
12,180
10,527

13,200
12,588
12,401
11,131
9,724
11,928
17,574
10,994
13,228
10,863

63
91
100
167
221
125
8
172
61
179

2,907
208
30
70
46
113
199
1,691
23
882

3,378
219
30
67
50
129
208
1,822
21
993

3,612
227
30
68
52
121
208
1,644
23
1,020

6.9 16,660 17,908 17,678
3.3 10,262 10,951 11,264
-.8 9,516 9,774 10,238
2.3 5,874 5,663 5,806
3.9 11,002 12,499 12,890
5.9 8,511 9,603 8,940
6.4 9,498 10,146 10,125
-9.7 12,596 13,582 12,348
8.6 10,593 10,349 11,731
2.7 12,781 13,463 13,093

7
160
203
251
78
236
204
106
137
67

El Paso
Erath
Falls
Fannin
Fayette
Fisher
Floyd...
Foard
Fort Bend

4,616
294
172
264
257
55
90
26
2,732
82

4,906
315
178
271
287
61
97
26
2,846
89

5,153
333
177
281
296
59
91
26
2,904
94

5.0
6.0
4
3.7
3.0
-2.6
-5.6
.5
2.1
6.2

8,580
11,862
9,459
10,656
12,915
9,610
9,831
13,565
15,355
11,361

8,931
12,609
10,047
11.051
14,057
10,637
10,720
13,846
15,289

9,177
13,391
10,044
11,340
14,345
10,757
10,257
14,116
14,916
12,810

232
55
208
153
37
182
202
43
26
83

Freestone
Frio
Gaines
Galveston
Garza
Gillespie
Glasscock
Goliad
Gonzales.
Gray

174
100
163
2,843
56
209
22
63
191
387

184
103
150
2,963
56
232
24
69
205
394

184
105
138
2,943
54
242
20
69
216
385

9.1
1.7
-80
-.7
-3.8
4.5
-15.1
.6
5.3
2.3

10,362
6,935
11,448
13,353
10,103
13,635
17,445
11,088
10,179
14,167

10,741
7,154
10,259
13,857
10,186
15,000
19,256
12,147
10,952
14,615

10,719
7,271
9,362
13,700
9,907
15,334
16,195
12,131
11,609
14,673

187
243
230
50
210
18
13
116
142
31

Grimes
Guadalupe
Hale
Hall
Hamilton
Hansford
Hardeman
Hardin

1,166
1,350
174
606
405
58
88
111
78
478

1,243
1,437
187
675
405
57
96
123
78
492

1,295
1,432
189
704
403
55
101
128
77
488

4.2
4
.8
4.3
.6
3.6
5.3
3.7
-.8
-.8

12,231
12 062
9,450
11,396
10,756
11,558
10,717
17,170
11,876
11,004

12,835
12,825
9,823
12,288
10,952
11,817
12,183
18,854
12,145
11,486

13,177
12,743
9,837
12,346
10,933
11,851
12,966
19,934
12,391
11,460

65
86
212
107
177
129
74
3
104
148

Harris
Harrison
Hartley
Haskell
Hays
Hemphill
Henderson
Hidalgo
Hill
Hockley

41,212
599
67
94
549
70
557
2,210
289
280

43,075
633
60
94
643
68
603
2,398
315
295

42,681
644
58
92
678
68
615
2,488
312
267

.9
1.8
-3.2
-2.7
5.4
1
2.0
3.8
-1.2
-9.6

14,823
10,406
18,854
12,519
10,744
12,184
11 142
6,397
10,565
11,347

15,473
11,005
16,787
12,964
11,336
12,897
11,576
6,740
11,572
11,78

15,252
11,102
16,217
12,79
11,145
14,020
11,28
6,800
11,45
10,74

20
169
12
84
166
45
158
248
149
183

36
32
25
46
30
75
40

386
345
283
445
26
804
384

6.5
6.1
9.9
34
12 1
7.2
-4.2

13,037
10,79
12,719
11,358
10,201
11,045
14,254

14,14
11,31
11,32
12,78
11,69
11,45
14,36

13,77
11,75
12,30
12,31
9,53
11,99
14,12

47
135
111
109
227
121
42

C
Vi
C h
Cooke
Coryell

.

Cottle
Crane
Crockett
Crosby
Culberson
Dallarn
Dallas
Deaf Smith
Delta
De Witt
ic ns
Donley
Duval
Eastland
Ector
Edwards

'

....

Tallies

Grayson

Hood
Hopkins
Houston
Howard
Hudspeth
Hunt
Hutchinson

,

31
30
28
41
2
70
40

188

69

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by
County, 1984-86—Continued
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income

1984

1985

Dollars

Percent
change 2

Millions of dollars

1986

1985-86

1984

1986

5.3 12,424 13,682 14,315
-3.6 11,105 11,935 11,716
33 11,926 12,566 12,248

39
139
113

10,741
10,223
13,392
9,169
9,771
12,991
12,146
9,835
13,049
16,700

10,723
10,665
13,345
9,260
9,063
12,724
11,755
9,762
12,814
16,271

186
190
59
231
234
88
133
219
82
11

11,216
9,357
14,400
11,625
10,696
9,956
9,615
11,461
10,817
13,858

11,208
10,674
15,181
13,007
6,978
11,296
10,530
10,656
11,587
14,171

13,702
11,494
15,261
13,003
7,594
11,418
10,307
11,024
11,967
14,062

49
146
19
73
242
150
200
171
122
44

3.9
-.2
-1.0
-3.1
3.7
-3.0
34
.2
-7.4
2.4

10,252
6,341
12,112
11,752
11,872
10,736
10,462
12,900
10,665
13,516

10,814
6,984
12,959
12,782
12,187
11,199
11,460
13,823
11,866
14,766

10,940
7,109
12,784
12,097
12,480
10,735
11,166
14,572
10,951
14,696

176
246
85
118
96
184
165
34
175
29

2
2,769
79
101
2,326
15
133
91
59
43

.4
1.8
-17.2
.2
2.9
1.3
3.8
-1.5
12.2
8.4

25,575
11,566
11,083
11,132
11,567
13,353
9,550
8,481
9,061
14,724

44,216
12,21-8
12,193
10,960
12,209
15,085
10,698
9,233
12,772
11,152

43,558
12,316
10,386
11,222
12,401
15,861
10,975
9,115
11,322
11,922

1
108
197
164
100
14
173
233
155
126

656
179
272
30
1,923
279
58
102
207
2,252

633
189
277
31
1,842
277
57
101
208
2,197

3.4
5.6
1.7
3.2
-4.2
8
-2.0
-1.0
.6
-2.4

11,207
4,963
9,928
11,723
16,163
11,417
11,551
9,668
10,858
13,516

16,284
4,906
10,830
13,413
17,719
11,755
12,688
11,289
11,264
14,354

15,455
5,063
10,590
13,464
16,557
11,678
12,546
11,131
11,246
13,770

16
253
192
53
10
140
94
167
162
47

226
171
20
512
437
113
195
3,410
157
43

245
176
20
532
466
116
205
3,699
152
41

252
163
19
572
476
113
205
3,667
135
44

2.9
-7.0
-2.4
7.5
2.2
2.4
.4
-.9
-11.4
7.4

13,053
11,532
10,921
10,205
11,243
8,396
10,903
11,539
14,437
17,351

14,212
12,126
11,377
10,644
11,892
8,702
11,525
12,390
13,877
16,859

14,319
11,325
11,080
11,319
12,030
8,465
11,604
12,159
12,735
17,982

38
154
170
156
119
239
143
114
87
5

981
302
267
751
168
163
301
1,353
43
67

997
300
276
784
162
154
312
1,322
46
70

1.6
.7
3.1
4.3
-3.3
-5.2
3.5
23
5.4
3.8

11,586
10,912
10,982
12,482
13,154
9,326
9,701
12,062
8,581
10,434

11,729
11,388
12,114
13,303
15,399
9,464
10,311
12,652
7,679
11,732

11,957
11,271
12,388
13,018
14,899
8,987
10,290
12,403
7,979
11,488

123
159
105
72
27
235
201
99
241
147

1,208
62
23
142
157
120
15
156
327
151

1,286
60
27
150
143
132
13
157
382
157

1,350
51
29
151
138
126
14
156
398
155

5.0
136
7.4
.8
-3.5
-4.7
6.2
-.7
4.2
-1.3

14,211
13,071
: 8,248
8,934
9,710
13,523
14,295
9,849
17,145
11,920

14,801
12,023
9,761
9,582
8,999
15,348
12,482
9,793
18,066
12,599

15,223
10,034
10,106
9,802
8,699
14,662
12,951
9,776
17,168
12,503

21
209
205
216
237
32
75
217
9
95

521
86
75
117
624
64

540
91
80
125
657
70

562
97
83
123
639
72

3.9 12,055 12,576 13,131
6.4 8,820 9,227 9,606
3.8 8,448 9,094 9,476
1 9 8,640 9,034 8,695
-2.8 10,079 10,744 10,357
3.7 10,901 12,689 13,222

66
225
228
238
198
62

23
86
163

27
91
170

28
88
164

.....

333
20
3,351
52
373
1,019
204
126
572
203

345
18
3,392
50
392
1,136
220
131
641
230

344
19
3,334
51
365
1,172
215
130
670
239

-.3
5.9
1.7
2.4
-6.8
3.2
-2.4
.9
4.4
3.6

10,336
11,682
13,094
9,628
9,320
12,287
11,136
9,170
12,126
15,206

Kinney

.....

Knox
Lamar..
Lamb

.....

7
12
476
50
4
24
336
65
483
243

7
12
528
55
3
27
362
59
518
240

8
13
547
56
3
28
348
59
539
232

15.7
1.3
3.7
1.8
11.3
3.7
-3.9
.7
4.0
3.2

138
37
225
158
141
581
220
53
103
160

149
40
239
173
154
605
245
53
112
180

155
40
236
167
160
587
237
53
104
184

2
2,585
88
100
2,113
13
115
88
49
53

2
2,721
96
101
2,261
15
128
93
68
40

Matagorda
Maverick
Medina
Menard
Midland
Milam
Mills
Mitchell
Montague
Montgomery

444
180
244
29
1,713
268
54
90
200
2,116

Moore
Morris
..
Motley
Nacogdoches
Navarro....
Newton..
Nolan.......
Nueces
Ochiltree
Oldham

Jasper
Jeff Davis
Jefferson
Jim Hogg
Jim Wells
Johnson
Jones
Karnes
Kaufman
Kendall
Kenedy
Kent
Kerr
Kimble

...

La Salle .
Lee

Liberty
Linscomb
Live Oak
Loving
Lubbock
Lynn.....
McCulloch
McLennan...
McMullen
Madison
Marion
Martin....
Mason...

,

.....

Orange
Palo Pinto
Panola
Parker
Parmer
Pecos
Polk
Potter
Presidio
Rains
... . ..

.

.

.,

Rusk
Sabine
San Augustine

....

San Patricio
Qori QaKa

See footnotes at end of table.




Millions of dollars

Area name

1984

1986

974
289
246
661
142
159
283
1,290
49
59

Irion
Jack......
Jackson

Randall
Reagan
Real
Red River
Reeves
Refugio
Roberts
Robertson
Rockwall....
Runnels

1985

Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income

Rank
in
State

Schleicher
Scurry
Shackelford
Shelby

1985

Percent
change 2

1986

Dollars

1984

1985-86

23,092
13,728
12,566
4,315
11,085
9,422
12,349
10,946
12,138
15,352

23,733
13,997
12,411
4,136
11,239
9,762
12,559
10,531
12,418
15,346

2
46
98
254
163
219
93
195
97
17

12,481
14,610
10,655
11,423
10,713
12,126
14,175
9,018
11,073
9,998

13,369
14,594
11,260
14,511
11,290
12,803
14,982
9,679
11,402
10,702

13,078
15,595
10,590
14,600
11,882
13,065
15,164
9,664
11,499
10,734

68
15
192
33
128
70
23
223
145
185

11,401
9,081
7,650
11,132
13,231
9,108
10,506
11,651
3.0 . i 13,958
6,261
4.2

11,513
9,526
8,141
11,933
13,811
10,099
10,821
12,084
14,838
6,712

10,670
9,632
8,239
11,840
13,384
9,854
11,264
11,298
15,194
6,850

189
224
240
130
56
211
160
157
22
247

12,250
12,521
13,734
12,384
6,692
13,969
10,587
10,541
12,243
12,401

11,908
13,419
13,623
12,397
6,379
13,364
10,782
9,821
12,114
12,273

127
54
52
102
250
58
180
213
117
112

15 8 12,967 14,354
1 7 13,998 15,342
3.7 6,385 6,751
5.5 5,638 5,523

11,757
15,156
6,761
5,791

132
24
249
252

35
253
52
256

69
1,929
52
147
109
15
29
57
115
14,642

73
2,066
57
149
116
15
29
58
109
16,269

74
2,129
60
149
119
16
29
54
112
16,905

1.9
3.0
6.7
.4
2.0
6.4
-.1
-6.3
3.0
3.9

22,268
13,198
11,408
4,398
10,281
9,389
11,770
10,436
12,808
14,420

1,527
23
164
27
245
1,175
7,110
103
200
322

1,643
22
172
31
259
1,250
7,997
113
211
343

1,646
24
160
31
278
1,282
8,355
115
215
347

.2
6.9
7.1
-1.2
7.1
2.6
4.5
1.6
1.8
1.3

62
221
302
404
989
462
244
183
351
733

64
233
322
446
1,040
522
254
190
377
794

59
237
329
456
1,017
531
264
174
389
827

-7.8
2.0
2.4
2.3
-2.2
1.7
3.9
86

476
83
1,660
190
130
1,293
178
106
360
312

507
89
1,737
209
126
1,497
199
112
397
343

492
92
1,732
211
122
1,532
210
100
413
352

-3.0 ;

121
274
52
69

139
292
56
66

117
287
58
69

16,426
12,989
3,437

17,553
13,903
3,650

18,296
14,511
3,785

4.2
4.4
3.7

Box Elder
Cache
Carbon
Daggett
Davis..
Duchesne .
Emery.....
Garfield
Grand...

42
370
542
245
7
1,638
142
96
35
78

46
403
578
260
7
1,800
143
99
37
78

44
429
621
268
8
1,885
146
105
40
77

-3.8
6.4
7.5
3.3
2.0
4.7
2.4
6.2
8.8
-.6

Iron
Juab
Kane
Millard
Morgan
Piute.......
Rich
Salt Lake......
San Juan
Sanpete

149
48
38
121
56
11
20
7,798
77
125

155
48
43
153
58
10
20
8,287
77
129

Sevier.....
Summit..
Tooele
Uintah
Utah
Wasatch
Washington
Wayne
Weber

150
169
299
243
1,839
88
269
16
1,714

Tort-oil

Terry....
Throckmorton .
Titus.....
Tom Green..
Travis
Trinity
Tyler
Upshur
Upton
Uvalde
Val Verde
Van Zandt
Victoria
Walker
Waller
Ward .
Washington
Webb

.

....

Wharton
Wheeler
Wichita
Wilbarger
Willacy
Wilson
Winkler
Wise
Wood
y

Zapata
Zavala
Utah
Nonmetropolitan portion

Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Addison
Bennington

|

1986
141
81
64
181

36
262
54
242

Starr
Stephens
Sterling
Stonewall
Sutton
Swisher
Tarrant

1986

-2.6 11,652 11,764 11,617
3 3 11,728 13,143 12,831
4 7 12,605 13,831 13,195
5.9 9,527 10,118 10,780

38
234
51
229

Sherman
Smith

1985

Rank
in
State

3.0
3
1.1
36
2.4
5.8
-10.2
4.0
2.5

11,487
10,911
13,122
11,219
6,915
13,264
: 9,694
: 9,729
, 11,641
11,356

10,115 10,670 10,986
10,418 10,988 11,320
9,116 9,612 9,871
8,359
10,177
8,387
10,398
8,659
9,600
9,348
7,453
8,686
9,997

8,762
11,126
8,941
11,485
9,602
10,278
9,352
8,233
9,199
10,570

8,633
11,654
9,477
11,851
10,149
10,462
9,640
8,634
9,819
10,906

22
5
17
4
10
9
14
21
12
8

161
48
47
137
60
11
20
8,651
81
139

4.1 7,742 7,821 8,138
1.2 8,170 7,862 8,196
7.9 8,559 9,375 9,780
10.4 9,226 10,616 9,624
3.5 10,927 11,387 11,544
6.7 7,557 7,124 7,325
4 0 8,254 8,746 8,647
4.4 11,410 11,963 12,314
5.4 6,595 6,606 7,134
7.4 7,476 7,745 8,334

27
26
13
15
6
28
20
2
29
25

146
188
321
233
1,969
93
308
17
1,847

153
194
324
223
2,051
94
337
18
1,924

5.0 9,371 9,289 9,832
3.5 13,664 15,095 15,041
.8 10,502 10,982 11,087
4 3 9,492 9,271 9,193
4.2 7,762 8,202 8,528
.3 9,301 9,622 9,565
9.4 8,258 8,744 8,725
5.5 7,647 8,055 8,607
4.2 10,999 11,734 12,122

11
1
7
18
24
16
19
23
3

6,122
1,618
4,504

6,633
1,781
4,852

7,219
1,944
5,274

8.8
9.2
8.7

11,549 12,394 13,346
12,875 14,002 14,949
11,137 11,893 12,838

311
444

340
473

380
508

11.8
7.5

9,983 10,817 12,102
12,754 13,497 14,436

10
2

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

70

April 1988

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by
County, 1984-86—Continued
*er capita personal income 3

Total personal income
D

Millions of dollars
1984

Caledonia
Chittenden
Essex . . . .
Franklin
Grand Isle
Lamoille
Orange
Orleans

1986

1985-86

Rank
in
State

Dollars
1984

298
1,880
61
427
65
223
296
249

7.5
9.3
7.6
7.5
7.1
9.8
9.3
7.4

9,834
12,971
8,287
10,050
10,567
10,778
10,438
9,028

10,527
14,096
8,734
10,714
11,772
11,271
11,279
9,606

11,173
15,059
9,214
11,484
12,331
12,332
12,302
10331

12
1
14
11
8
7
9
13

688
614
476
635

748
656
519
680

817
711
571
733

9.2
8.4
10.2
7.8

11,685
11,441
12278
12,149

12,611
12,231
13,046
12,890

13,609
13,187
14,325
13,656

5
6
3
4

76,452
59,170
17,282

82,850
64,457
18,393

89,593
69,975
19,618

8.1
8.6
6.7

13,566 14,530 15,482
14,763 15,858 16,913
10,618 11,234 11,892

303
84
254
119
3,505
73
57
279
145
356

326
92
264
128
3,776
74
60
305
153
361

353
97
283
134
4,115
75
63
324
157
371

8.5
6.4
6.9
5.2
9.0
.5
5.2
6.4
3.0
2.7

9,748
10,120
8,774
9,709
22,325
13,504
8,886
11672
9,047
9,548

11,183
11,462
9,748
10,816
25,926
14,255
9,892
13,122
9,850
10,355

73
67
97
82
2
21
95
39
96
89

108
200
75
113
2,333
160
40
278
68
207

116
215
77
118
2,599
175
43
305
74
210

124
224
81
117
2,804
188
45
328
78
225

8,790 9,342 10,121
7.5
4.0 10,614 11,436 11,807
6.0 11,116 11,593 12,588
-.9
9,518 9,981 9,973
7.9 14,657 15,787 16,267
7.5 15,846 17,145 18,254
9,839 10,368 10,825
5.8
7.8 11,959 12,776 13,517
5.4
8,602 9,367 9,905
7.1 10,330 10,501 11,353

92
57
48
93
12
6
81
30
94
71

99
627
121
104
371
177
288
184
148
80

103
715
127
112
393
183
325
209
151
87

110
761
138
123
415
189
354
226
156
92

6.5 11,195 11,663 12,416
6.5 16,125 17,736 18,107
8.3 10,345 10,864 11,714
9.4
9,955 10,485 11,482
5.5 10,061 10,667 11,148
3.4
9,986 10,377 10,773
8.8 11,727 12,332 12,535
8.1 14,749 16,551 17871
8,964 9,069 9,385
3.3
6.1
9,575 10,148 10,532

52
7
61
66
75
84
49
8
101
86

783
3,035
25
287
61
141

Virginia
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Accomack
Amelia
Amherst
Appomattox
Arlington
Bath
Bland
Botetourt
Brunswick
Buchanan

863
3,342
24
315
66
154
133
155
224
1,243

939
3,646
30
332
71
168
138
165
236
1,366

8.8 14,989 16,247 17,363
9.1 15,845 17,213 18,649
21.7
8,521 8,428 10,482
5.2 12,469 13,284 13,775
7.3 10,010 10,591 10,964
9.1 12,656 13,417 13,974
3.8 12,672 13,299 13,391
6.6 13,145 14,241 14,845
5.3
8,241 8,433 8,880
9.9 17,193 19,266 20,460

9
5
87
28
78
24
35
18
104
4
63
103
64
23
83
29
55
19
99
26

,

Buckingham
Caroline
Charles City
Charlotte
Chesterfield
Clarke
Craig.
Culpeper
Cumberland
Essex
Floyd

.....

Hanover
Henrico
Highland
Isle of Wight
King and Queen
King George
King William
Lancaster
Lee
Loudoun

,

125
14'
219
1,07

192

10,444
10,964
9,112
10,360
23,994
13,859
9,299
12,538
9,527
9,841

Louisa
Lunenberg
Madison
Mathews
Mecklenburg
Middlesex
Nelson
New Kent
Northampton
Northumberland

108
108
107
288
101
132
128
126
120

207
109
114
115
307
112
137
139
129
131

222
109
124
124
321
118
147
150
138
140

7.1 10,205 10,933 11,603
.2
8,878 8,963 8,893
8.6 10,219 10,785 11574
7.9 12,572 13,304 14,031
9,710 10,296 10,787
4.6
4.8 12,285 13,290 13,604
7.8 10,631 11,016 11,991
8.0 13,095 13,725 14,515
6.7
8,812 9,054 9,464
7.3 12,036 13,094 13,805

Nottoway
Orange
Page
Patrick
Powhatan ..;......
Prince Edward
Pulaski
Rappahannock
Richmond
Russell..

156
224
21
18
15
14
33
7
7
28

164
248
225
195
167
151
356
77
84
29

174
26
23
20
18
16
37
8
9
30

5.8
7.5
5.7
5.8
8.7
5.5
5.0
8.7
10.0
2.9

10,896
11,880
10,644
10,342
11,403
8,420
9,677
11,79
11,092
8,71

10,942
12,830
11,385
11,048
12,684
8,809
10,232
12,499
11,98
9,10

11,68
13,447
11,94
11,76
13,79
9,19
10,91
13,51
12,73
9,44

62
32
56
58
27
102
79
31
47
100

Scott
Shenandoah
Smyth
. . . .
Stafford
Surry
Sussex
Tazewell
•.
Warren
Westmoreland
Wythe

20
33
30
61
7
11
50
25
16
25

21
36
31
70
7
11
53
27
17
26

22
40
34
79
8
11
55
28
19
28

2.9
11.3
6.6
12.9
7.5
4.9
5.2
5.4
6.8
6.1

7,88
12,09
9,13
13,12
11,68
10,57
9,95
11,42
11,50
9,91

8,37
12,88
9,61
14,35
12,33
11,04
10,47
12,03
12,43
10,46

8,63
14,28
10,27
15,83
13,08
11,74
11,09
12,36
13,18
11,09

105
20
90
14
40
59
77
53
38
76

See footnotes at end of table.




1984

1986

277
1,720
57
397
61
203
271
232

er capita personal income 3

3

Independent Cities:
Alexandria
Chesapeake
Hampton
Newport News
Norfolk
Portsmouth
Roanoke
Suffolk
Virginia Beach
Combination Areas: 4
Albemarle +
Charlottesville
Alleghany, Clifton Frg.
+ Covington
Augusta, Staunton +
Waynesboro
Bedford + Bedford City
Campbell + Lynchburg
Carroll + Galax
Dinwiddie, Col. Hts. +
Petersburg
Fairfax, Fairfax City +
Falls Church
Frederick + Winchester....
Greensville + Emporia
Halifax + South Boston....
Henry + Martinsville
James City +
Williamsburg
Montgomery + Radford ....
Pittsylvania + Danville
Prince George +

1985

1986

985-86

Rank
in
State

Dollars

ercent

Millions of dollars

1985

259
1,565
54
367
53
192
249
217

Rutland
Washington
Windham
Windsor

Franklin
Giles
Gloucester
Goochland
Grayson

1985

ercent

J

Total personal income

1984

1985
1986

1
34
44
37
33
60
10
22
41
13

2,375
1,542
1,412
1,829
3,250
1,194
3,321
1,289
590
4,321

2,542
1,679
1,518
1,993
3,420
1,248
3,471
1,350
639
4,757

2,806
1,801
1,634
2,139
3,688
1,303
3,762
1,439
668
5,289

10.4
7.3
7.6
7.3
7.8
4.4
8.4
6.6
4.7
11.2

2,071
2,265
1,217
1,812
1,513
0,926
5,216
2,811
2,049
4,040

3,427
2,870
2,118
2,635
2,445
1,292
5,959
3,368
2,721
4,942

6,030
3,407
2,968
3,224
3,417
1,740
7,283
4,114
3,023
5,864

1,311

1,432

1,567

9.5

3,111

4,244

5,369

16

270

287

300

4.6

0,187

0,742

1,158

74

1,045
529
1,299
307

1,092
574
1,363
313

1,173
605
1,443
329

7.4
5.4
5.9
5.3

11,449
12,132
11,437
8,842

2,016
2,867
1,846
9,008

2,820
3,270
2,530
9,622

45
36
50
98

11,053 11,655

868

917

972

6.0

2,530

50

14,050
630
153

15,624
684
162

17,125
754
171

9.6
10.4
5.9

19,961 21,692 23,136
11,251 12,027 12,985
9,934 10,593 11,350

3
42
72

353
843

365
886

385
955

5.5
7.8

9,534 9,841 10,429
11,257 11,774 12,741

88
46

450
770
1,198

502
833
1,221

529
907
1,276

5.5
8.8
4.5

12,531 13,630 13,932
9,852 10,595 11,356
10,780 11,019 11,560

25
70
65

470

Pr. William, Manassas +
Manassas Park
Roanoke + Salem
Rockbridge, Buena Vista
+ Lexington
Rockingham +
Harrisonburg
Southampton + Franklin .
Spotsylvania +
Fredericksburg
Washington + Bristol
York + Poquoson
Washington
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Asotin
Benton
Chelan
Clallam
Clark
Cowlitz
Ferry
Franklin
Garfield
Grays Harbor
Island
Jefferson
King
Kitsap
Kittitas
Klickitat
Lewis

M
Okanogan
Pacific
Pend Oreille
S
I
Skagit

Snohomish

St
Thurston
Wahkiakum

493

513

4.0

9,383 9,879 10,185

91

2,688
1,316

3,007
1,438

3,298
1,525

9.7
6.1

14,222 15,320 16,272
13,508 14,734 15,528

11
15

301

318

339

6.5

9,595 10,230 10,912

80

839

892

1,003

12.4

10,611 11,163 12,311

54

239

254

273

7.2

9,292 10,007 10,653

85

651
661
525
646

725
700
538
721

765
748
563
751

5.5
6.9
4.8
4.2

11,937 12,910 12,981
10,138 10,763 11,462
10,806 11,382
13,285 14,516 14,854

43
67
69
17

58,416
48,428
9,988

62,191
51,863
10,328

66,848
55,794
11,055

7.5
7.6
7.0

13,428 14,109 14,979
13,789 14,544 15,434
11 914 12,269 13,04

182
197
1,424
626
63
2,427
6
95
29
5

186
200
1,481
648
677
2,585
58
964
293
5

194
210
1,547
713
717
2,717
66
1,004
34
5

4.4
4.7
4.5
10.1
6.0
5.1
13.5
4.1
16.9
7.5

13,516
11,552
13,249
13,130
12,81
12,48
14,00
12,16
12,10
8,61

14,06
12,25
13,72
14,28
13,34
12,85
15,72
12,75
14,12
9,30

11
32
13
7
17
23
5
27
9
39

5.1 11,02
14.3 18,00
8.7 11,47
3.4 11,75
7.9 12,02
8.3 12,46
8.4 16,43
6.1 12,75
5.2 11,22
10.7 11,76

11,39
15,21
11,69
12,32
12,77
12,70
17,38
13,40
11,67
11,40

11,72
17,65
12,50
12,80
13,51
13,27
18,65
14,03
12,33
12,89

34
3
28
26
16
18
1
12
30
21

11,11
17,60
10,50
11,31
11,57
9,15
12,22
15,04
12,46
10,76

11,41
16,55
11 14
11,46
12,22
12,92
16,58
13,25
11,08

11,90
18,24
11,61
12,87
12,97
9,59
13,62
17,28
14,09
11,40

33
2
35
22
20
38
14
4
10
36

13,1155
11,87J5
9,64^t
12,115J
10,36<)

14,02
12,33
9,86
1291
11,34

14,67
13,04
10,24
13,53
12,41

6
19
37
15
29

40
4
59
75
57
21
21,78
2,09
27
19

41
3
61
77
62
22
23,43
2,23
28
18

43
4
66
80
67
24
25,40
2,37
30
20

64
17
36
36
20
8
6,33
13
85
8

65
16
39
37
21
8
6,79
14
90
8

69
17
41
41
22
8
7,26
15
98
8

5.2
7.8
6.3
12.1
5.9
7.3
6.9
7.7
8.0
4.9

4,81
4,20
30
1,67

5,27
4,39
30
183

5,70
4,65
32
1,98

8.1
5.8
5.0
8.3
7.4

4

13,397
11,425
12,759
12,868
12,109
11,937
15,987
11,957
12,270
8,29

0 Q0<

8,9Z

71

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by
County, 1984-86—Continued
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Area name
1984

West Virginia
Nonmetropolitan portion......

Gilmer
Grant
Greenbrier
Hampshire
Hancock
Hardy
Harrison
Jackson
«je erson

1986

1985-86

1984

1985

i

..:...
..;
:
„..
...

Lincoln
Logan
McDowell
Marion
Marshall
Mason
Mercer
Mineral
Mingo

1984
1986

13,268
11,975
12,408
1.1,274

14,262
12,809
12,804
12,285

8
24
25
31

634
1,349
498
2,056

685
1,456
521
2,251

8.0
7.9
4.7
9.5

13,030
11,239
12,001
11,083

18,902
7,774
11,128

19,485
8,075
11,409

20,188
8,341
11,848

3.6
3.3
3.8

9,688 10,058 10,520
10,836 11,365 11,885
9,020 9,301 9,734

135
508
307
121
280
1,154
55
68
57
447

134
520
320
121
285
1,204
56
70
60
453

135
570
336
128
286
1,236
58
70
61
462

4.7
9.6
4.9
6.5
.2
2.7
3.6
.6
2.0
2.0

8,055
10,221
10,192
8,157
9,257
10,705
6,585
5,879
7,565
7,843

8,031 8,144
10,295 11,078
10,638 11,235
8,139 8,777
9,528 9,685
11,322 11,803
6,836 7,081
6,133 6,160
7,780 7,882
8,017 8,326

49
11
8
39
26
5
54
55
51
42

65
97
329
132
434
92
807
240
302
2,773

66
97
331
139
450
97
831
238
318
2,875

69
107
360
153
443
112
849
233
353
2,974

5.3
10.2
8.7
10.1
1.7
15.0
2.2
-1.9
10.8
3.5

7,579
9,997
8,399
8,342
10,828
9,165
10,494
9,081
9,325
12,002

7,757
9,917
8,529
8,657
11,211
9,802
10,919
9,009
9,675
12,632

8,160
11,019
9,360
9,475
11,176
11,170
11,297
8,866
10,453
13,269

48
12
31
29
9
10
7
36
18
1

167
154
453
369
676
385
221
749
260
334

174
162
457
375
667
390
228
781
263
340

175
166
470
372
672
414
228
821
286
363

8,752 9,174 9,369
1.0
7,176 7,660 7,897
2.5
8,903 9,091 9,487
2.9
g
7,813 8,066 8,201
.7 10,296 10,266 10,492
9,514 9,733 10,547
6.1
-.1 8,452 8,761 8,785
5.2 10,342 10,947 11,589
9,392 9,455 10,326
8.7
6.8
8,980 9,185 9,867

30
50
28
47
17
15
38
6
20
25

776
103
109
251
690
60
73
87
241
406

808
106
111
259
713
67
77
86
247
434

847
112
120
262
746
76
81
95
254
441

4.8
6.2
8.1
1.1
4.7
12.9
5.2
10.8
2.8
1.5

9,860
8,365
10,783
8,821
11,419
7,752
9,085
8,847
7,941
9,962

10,335
8,666
10,943
9,139
12,047
8,540
9,528
8,834
8,096
10,462

10,896
9,193
11,848
9,228
12,871
9,590
10,069
10,069
8,339
10,427

13
33
4
32
2
27
21
21
41
19

842
273
90
122
103
132
72
100
197
377

867
277
95
127
108
134
74
104
206
394

884
283
98
129
110
134
77
110
206
409

1.9
2.0
2.9
1.3
2.7
.2
3.8
6.1
3
3.9

9,668
9,544
8,036
7,830
7,028
7,907
8,259
8,971
7,846
8,304

10,109
9,680
8,423
8,165
7,360
8,134
8,555
9,245
8,255
8,773

10,501
9,966
8,749
8,296
7,661
8,225
8,978
9,968
8,324
9,174

16
24
40
44
52
46
35
23
43
34

79
212
38
1,014
283

84
220
39
1,066
278

88
231
41
1,106
287

4.7
4.9
3.2
3.7
3.3

6,594 7,015 7,404
9,578 10,034 10,609
8,217 8,606 8,848
10,857 11,469 12,016
7,958 7,858 8,261

53
14
37
3
45

59,900
42,597
17,304

62,923
44,859
18,064

66,877
47,518
19,359

6.3
5.9
7.2

12,575 13,175 13,977
13,454 14,126 14,926
10,833 11,289 12,090

129
165
433
128
2,361
157
124
392
560
312

134
172
455
132
2,526
159
131
421
583
321

137
186
496
142
2,698
175
140
450
637
351

2.5
7.8
9.1
7.5
6.8
9.9
7.5
7.0
9.2
9.3

9,171
9,648
10,692
8,922
12,853
10,797
9,311
11,579
10,446
9,276

9,435
10,187
11,210
9,258
13,647
11,009
9,728
12,206
10,879
9,626

9,694
11,103
12,237
9,979
14,414
12,069
10,380
12,735
11,875
10,646

70
50
34
66
8
35
62
23
38
58

517
150
4,746
861
314
452

556
154
5,088
892
335
462

594
167
5,468
944
373
486

6.9
8.4
7.5
5.8
11.4
5.2

11,613
8,919
14,034
11,370
12,117
10,559

12,329
9,210
14,903
11,744
12,790
10,927

13,088
9,972
15,855
12,529
14,079
11,668

20
67
3
28
13
42

.-.

Monongalia
Monroe
Morgan
Nicholas

.......

Pendleton
Pleasants
Pocahontas
rreston

....
....:...
:

Raleigh
Randolph
Ritchie
Roane
Summers
Taylor
Tucker
Tyler
Upshur
Wayne
Webster
Wetzel
Wirt
Wood

Wisconsin
.......
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion......
Adams
Ashland
Barren
Bayfield
Brown
Buffalo
Burnett
Calumet
Clark
Crawford
Dane
Dodge
Door
g

1. The personal income level shown for the United States differs from that in the national
income and product accounts primarily because it omits the earnings of Federal civilian and
military personnel stationed abroad and of U.S. residents who are employed abroad temporarily
by private U.S. firms.
2. Percent change was calculated from unrounded data.
3. State per capita personal income estimates presented in this table are based on the sum of
county population estimates available as of March 1988; these population estimates have not
been revised by the Bureau of the Census to agree with the most recent State estimates of




Millions of dollars

1986

629
1,254
479
2,004

Walla Walla
Whatcom
Whitman
Yakima

Barbour
Berkeley
Boone
Braxton
Brooke
Cabell
Calhoun
Clay
Doddridge
Fayette

1985

Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income

Rank
in
State

Dollars

Percent

Millions of dollars

Dunn
Eau Claire
Florence
Fond du Lac
Forest.
Grant
Green
Green Lake
Iowa....
Iron
Jackson
Jefferson
Juneau
Kenosha

1986
1986

y°

Trempealeau

,

Vernon
Vilas...
Walworth
Washburn
Washington
Waukesha
Waupaca
Waushara
Winnebago
Wood

;

Shawano (incl.
Menominee)
Wyoming
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Albany
Big Horn
Campbell
Carbon
Converse .
Crook
Fremont
Goshen
Hot Springs...
, . ramie
,

,

11.0
7.5
5.3
6.0
3.5
10.0
7.9
6.1
12.6
3.6
6.2
5.6
6.0
5.0

9,438
10,995
9,407
12,298
8,205
10,634
12,807
11,284
9,801
8,891
10,100
11,673
10,198
13,398

9,697
11,588
9,976
12,700
8,280
10,842
13,294
11,852
9,794
9,398
10,342
12,110
10,404
13,599

10,767
12,394
10,416
13,445
8,675
11,997
14,419
12,684
10,979
9,767
11,043
12,650
11,007
14,405

57
30
61
19
71
36
7
24
53
69
51
26
52
10

232
1,215
172
204
292
999
1,309
453
126
13,781

251
1,278
196
213
312
1,053
1,394
473
136
14,480

8.2
5.2
14.2
4.2
7.0
5.4
6.5
4.6
8.3
5.1

11,183
12,261
10,005
9,534
9,953
11,547
10,999
10,551
9,500
14,074

11,587
12,902
9,988
10,311
10,429
12,097
11,601
11,103
9,966
14,700

12,576
13,582
11,496
10,816
11,124
12,804
12,395
11,544
10,627
15,530

27
16
45
55
49
22
29
44
59
4

367
318
373
1,729
1,208
78
393
381
688
179

396
345
388
1,844
1,296
86
415
407
727
194

7.9
8.3
3.9
6.7
7.2
9.7
5.8
6.9
5.7
8.3

9,677
9,701
11,112
12,230
16,804
10,324
11,099
10,596
11,209
10,163

10,082
10,605
11,849
12,853
17,664
10,615
11,676
11,108
11,827
10,628

10,780
11,423
12,314
13,581
18,752
11,899
12,282
11,845
12,391
11,713

56
47
32
17
1
37
33
39
31
41

2,310
164
1,701
135
575
509
130
1,333
193
272

2,403
168
1,793
144
628
532
136
1,383
194
279

2,482
181
1,865
156
678
578
143
1,465
215
305

3.3
7.6
4.0
8.3
8.0
8.7
4.9
6.0
11.0
9.2

13,488
9,429
12,296
8,432
12,687
11,287
9,334
12,974
10,091
10,312

14,001
9,819
12,963
9,116
13,735
11,724
9,677
13,463
10,205
10,676

14,410
10,601
13,534
9,922
14,599
12,684
10,073
14,274
11,426
11,777

9
60
18
68
5
24
64
11
46
40

257
188
934
139
1,213
4,698
533
215
1,814
1,009

275
198
996
151
1,289
5,003
575
227
1,945
1,081

7.3
5.4
6.6
8.5
6.3
6.5
7.7
5.6
7.2
7.1

9,337
10,218
12,452
9,757
13,042
15,564
11,592
10,319
12,655
12,298

9,620
10,797
13,108
10,142
13,722
16,463
12,028
11,083
13,388
12,960

10,362
11,334
13,916
10,941
14,422
17,320
12,922
11,607
14,262
13,948

63
48
15
54
6
2
21
43
12
14

379

409

7.9

9,692

9,486 10,053

65

6,582
2,048
4,534

6,481
1,989
4,492

-1.5
-2.9
-.9

12,244 12,914 12,774
13,555 14,050 13,610
11,711 12,460 12,436

334
119
507
263
155
68
371
128
70
78

/

377
1,030
43
1,215
80
615
440
240
226
60
181
860
236
1,729

6,280
2,008
4,272

Racine
Richland
Rock
Rusk
St Croix
Sauk ..

340
959
41
1,147
77
559
407
226
201
58
170
814
222
1,646

386

Outagamie
Ozaukee
Pepin
Pierce
Polk
Portage
Price......

Uinta
Washakie
Weston

1985

248
179
884
133
1,142
4,406
511
200
1,704
951

Monroe
Oconto..

Natrona
Niobrara
Park
Platte
Sheridan
Sublette
Sweetwater
Teton..

1984

349
290
348
1,633
1,135
77
369
360
650
170

Milwaukee

j

1985-86

225
1,151
173
191
277
960
1,241
423
119
13,224

T' 1
M 't
Marathon
Marmette

q,

1986

Rank
in
State

Dollars

330
910
38
1,104
77
552
393
215
203
56
166
782
218
1,622

La Crosse
Lafayette

rp

1985

Percent
change 2

349
120
552
257
164
72
373
132
74
79

355
118
505
242
166
74
365
138
72
80

1.5
-2.1
-8.5
-5.8
1.2
2.5
-2.0
4.1
-2.3
1.7

11,099
9,484
14,545
12,534
10,591
11,468
9,784
10,230
11,519
10,984

948
165
1,060
35
316
85
340
67
565
176

996
242
1,053
36
324
88
342
95
604
189

1,020
239
969
36
323
100
335
100
610
203

225
110
94

233
115
92

231
111
89

12,076
9,556
13,755
12,499
11,911
12,273
10,344
10,911
11,900
11,675

12
23
4
10
13
11
21
19
14
16

2.5 12,872 13,580 13,567
-1.2
11,182 15,722 15,330
8.0 14,230 14,525 13,655
3 10,361 11,452 11,791
.3 12,822 13,203 13,002
13.3
8,319 8,881 10,101
-2.1
12,426 12,886 12,892
5.0 12,643 16,445 15,967
.9 12,813 13,354 12,966
7.5 16,049 17,767 18,771

6
3
5
15
7
22
9
2
8
1

9,721 9,877 10,847
10,810 11,453 11,157
11,766 11,647 11,379

20
18
17

-1.0
-3.2
31

11,865
9,688
15,133
12,785
11,482
11,927
10,212
10,405
12,199
11,259

population. The State per capita personal income estimates that incorporate the most recent
State population estimates, shown in table 3 on page 75, are to be regarded as the official
estimates.
4. Virginia combination areas consist of one or two independent cities with populations less
than 100,000 combined with an adjacent county. The county name appears first, followed by the
city name(s). Separate estimates for the jurisdictions making up the combination areas are not
available.

72

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

State Quarterly Personal
Table 1.—Total Personal
[Millions of dollars,

1982

1981
Line

1

State and region

lr

United States

2 New England
3
Connecticut
4
Maine
5
Massachusetts
6
New Hampshire
7
Rhode Island
8
Vermont

II r

2,434,069 2,478,125

1983

III r

IV

IT

2,560,405 2,584,325 2,607,115

II r

III r

IV r

lr

II r

Illr

IV r

2,648,646 2,675,410 2,722,557 2,748,432 2,808,372 2,842,062 2,938,674

140,040
40,649
9,960
65,166
9,753
9,710
4,802

143,049
41,536
10,098
66,682
10,003
9,855
4,874

147,969
42,913
10,364
69,085
10,433
10,155
5,019

150,071
43,364
10,488
70,209
10,662
10,280
5,068

151,778
44,046
10,504
71,100
10,640
10,357
5,130

154,784
44,871
10,766
72,545
10,867
10,515
5,219

158,356
45,662
11,070
74,291
11,188
10,815
5,330

160,301
46,370
11,267
75,128
11,264
10,886
5,387

163,261
47,214
11,367
76,542
11,658
11,080
5,401

167,100
47,912
11,695
78,528
12,057
11,356
5,552

170,140
48,792
11,877
79,864
12,450
11,537
5,620

176,080
50,602
12,184
82,767
12,875
11,860
5,792

9 Mideast
10
Delaware . . .
11
District of Columbia
12
Maryland
13
New Jersey
14
New York...
Pennsylvania
15

482,262
6,553
8,371
49,106
92,320
200,443
125,469

492,246
6,642
8,468
49,907
94,564
205,205
127,460

508,561
6,848
8,743
51,831
97,830
212,143
131,168

514,658
6,890
8,872
52,544
99,102
214,895
132,355

520,683
7,009
8,975
52,798
101,070
217,529
133,303

529,577
7,156
9,141
54,058
103,030
220,877
135,316

538,017
7,257
9,267
54,779
104,766
225,091
136,858

546,914
7,370
9,458
56,010
106,226
229,548
138,303

554,017
7,562
9,402
56,922
109,020
231,763
139,348

564,390
7,600
9,550
58,025
110,902
237,620
140,694

574,487
7,699
9,649
59,195
113,312
241,418
143,214

589,630
7,998
9,793
60,445
116,805
249,115
145,474

16 Great Lakes
17
Illinois
18
Indiana
19
Michigan...
20
Ohio
21
Wisconsin

446,565
134,363
54,323
97,711
111,194
48,973

452,226
135,371
54,599
99,918
112,730
49,608

462,766
138,687
56,087
101,264
115,814
50,915

464,085
139,800
55,768
101,435
116,136
50,945

461,848
139,189
55,581
99,742
115,776
51,560

469,045
141,779
56,404
101,198
117,462
52,202

471,825
142,524
56,579
101,549
118,219
52,953

476,664
143,875
57,225
102,423
119,606
53,535

480,190
145,607
58,121
103,170
120,073
53,219

489,719
147,329
58,714
106,081
122,974
54,621

493,783
146,660
58,558
108,476
124,678
55,411

509,372
151,551
60,749
112,021
128,160
56,891

22 Plains
23
Iowa .
Kansas
24
25
Minnesota
26
Missouri
27
Nebraska
28
North Dakota
29
South Dakota...

181,165
31,454
26,139
44,300
49,808
16,669
6,458
6,337

182,151
31,123
26,459
44,654
50,320
16,655
6,570
6,371

187,495
32,077
27,048
46,008
51,839
17,111
6,897
6,516

187,363
31,559
27,300
46,251
51,961
17,010
6,915
6,367

187,649
30,763
27,747
46,665
52,416
16,995
6,722
6,342

191,838
31,243
28,559
47,334
53,587
17,718
6,854
6,543

192,290
31,486
28,278
47,748
53,935
17,381
6,901
6,560

199,112
32,785
29,254
49,189
54,955
18,212
7,801
6,916

194,882
31,466
28,436
48,368
56,030
17,334
6,740
6,507

200,663
32,268
29,222
49,975
56,791
18,253
7,301
6,853

198,391
31,011
29,396
49,784
56,737
17,591
7,322
6,550

208,006
32,415
30,829
51,981
58,806
18,767
8,078
7,130

488,651
32,635
18,648
105,175
50,039
32,089
40,301
18,949
51,360
25,774
39,856
57,297
16,526

497,278
32,861
19,088
108,433
51,142
31,980
41,518
19,319
52,190
26,341
40,505
58,149
15,753

515,960
33,796
19,534
112,919
52,891
33,499
43,119
19,799
53,965
27,148
41,612
60,424
17,255

520,108
33,753
19,290
114,656
53,297
33,381
43,905
19,889
54,049
27,444
41,514
61,503
17,429

525,428
34,170
19,432
115,430
54,215
33,694
44,488
20,290
54,403
27,521
42,064
62,084
17,639

533,902
34,706
19,766
117,323
55,317
34,147
44,872
20,540
55,602
27,848
42,722
63,306
17,753

539,670
34,994
19,817
119,356
56,091
34,413
45,022
20,468
56,321
28,128
43,184
64,270
17,604

549,441
35,535
20,406
122,012
57,524
34,873
45,066
20,908
57,141
28,693
43,908
65,688
17,687

558,896
36,001
20,729
124,710
58,558
34,813
45,932
21,216
58,495
29,208
44,683
66,977
17,573

571,897
36,805
21,134
129,029
60,448
35,071
45,982
21,456
59,965
30,051
45,436
68,717
17,804

578,950
37,044
20,898
132,078
61,533
35,000
46,447
20,987
61,076
30,526
45,520
69,912
17,930

599,582
38,522
21,871
136,748
64,306
36,475
47,463
22,066
63,352
31,533
47,340
71,633
18,272

226,122
27,006
11,545
31,500
156,071

232,753
27,898
11,840
32,547
160,469

243,234
29,040
12,294
33,928
167,973

249,092
29,412
12,514
34,783
172,382

255,842
29,340
12,753
36,280
177,469

258,489
29,651
12,966
36,671
179,201

259,015
29,636
13,009
36,767
179,603

263,269
30,397
13,319
37,136
182,417

264,985
31,063
13,317
36,317
184,289

269,609
32,244
13,674
36,757
186,934

272,445
33,273
13,920
36,699
188,552

282,394
34,422
14,271
37,926
195,775

68,952
33,844
8,867
7,681
12,685
5,874

70,077
34,575
8,932
7,763
12,828
5,979

72,879
36,147
9,089
8,042
13,404
6,197

73,796
37,060
8,895
7,948
13,581
6,312

74,635
37,872
8,859
7,837
13,767
6,299

75,952
38,691
8,995
7,952
13,988
6,326

76,439
38,896
9,073
8,041
14,204
6,225

78,396
39,829
9,389
8,641
14,405
6,132

78,189
40,210
9,367
8,177
14,373
6,062

79,994
41,011
9,661
8,415
14,841
6,067

81,332
41,849
9,748
8,491
15,140
6,103

84,220
43,097
10,335
8,932
15,637
6,219

383,574
297,960
10,060
27,650
47,904

391,138
304,242
10,353
27,748
48,795

403,749
314,685
10,687
28,189
50,188

406,888
318,031
10,735
27,971
50,151

410,773
321,400
10,827
27,983
50,562

416,019
325,882
10,908
28,067
51,162

419,830
329,057
10,986
28,298
51,490

428,064
335,791
11,105
28,703
52,466

433,025
339,954
11,238
29,093
52,741

443,642
348,347
11,504
29,773
54,018

450,836
354,705
11,648
30,083
54,400

466,896
366,749
12,009
31,092
57,046

6,050
10,690

6,294
10,913

6,572
11,218

6,879
11,386

7,028
11,452

7,397
11,642

8,110
11,859

8,423
11,974

8,449
12,538

8,601
12,756

8,879
12,819

9,105
13,388

160,301
474,077
476,664
199,112
421,583
135,223
285,025
133,216
437,356

163,261
480,131
480,190
194,882
429,407
136,713
287,267
133,806
442,775

167,100
489,216
489,719
200,663
441,188
138,768
290,807
137,416
453,494

170,140
497,944
493,783
198,391
449,597
138,551
292,596
140,174
460,886

176,080
511,394
509,372
208,006
464,080
144,404
303,035
144,922
477,380

30 Southeast
31
Alabama
32
Arkansas
33
Florida
34
Georgia
Kentucky
35
36
Louisiana
37
Mississippi
38
North Carolina
39
South Carolina
40
Tennessee
41
Virginia
42
West Virginia
43 Southwest
44
Arizona
45
New Mexico
46
Oklahoma
47
Texas
48 Rocky Mountain
49
Colorado
50
Idaho
51
Montana
52
Utah
53
Wyoming
54 Far West
55
California
56
Nevada.. .
57
Oregon
58
Washington
59 Alaska
60 Hawaii

.
...

.

Census Regions
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69

New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific

140,040
418,232
446,565
181,165
370,202
123,530
246,520
117,562
390,254

143,049
427,229
452,226
182,151
377,025
124,664
253,621
120,167
397,992

147,969
441,140
462,766
187,495
392,022
128,706
264,553
124,900
410,852

•"Revised.
Preliminary.
1. The personal income level shown for the United States differs from that in the national
income and product accounts primarily because it omits the earnings of Federal civilian and military personnel stationed abroad and of U.S. residents who are employed abroad temporarily by
private U.S. firms.
p




150,071
446,352
464,085
187,363
396,683
128,535
270,360
126,457
414,418

151,778
451,901
461,848
187,649
400,073
130,217
277,668
127,555
418,425

154,784
459,223
469,045
191,838
407,504
132,114
280,510
129,478
424,150

158,356
466,714
471,825
192,290
413,074
133,058
281,209
130,070
428,814

NOTES:
—Quarterly estimates for the years 1969-80 are available from the Regional Economic Information System, BE-55, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington,
DC 20230.
—The quarterly estimates of State personal income were prepared by Isabelle B. Whiston,
under the supervision of Robert L. Brown.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

73

Income, 1981:I-1987:IV
Income, States and Regions
seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
1984
Ir

II r

IV

ir-

II r

1987

1986

1985
IIIr

IIIr

IV

IIr

lr

IIIr

IV r

Ir

II r

III'

IV P

Percent change
1987:111- 1986:IV- Line
1987:IV 1987:IV
2.5

7.1

1

180,974
51,781
12,586
85,115
13,426
12,120
5,947

185,233
53,240
12,819
87,223
13,525
12,381
6,045

189,967
54,780
13,017
89,495
13,841
12,654
6,180

193,613
55,770
13,240
91,207
14,214
12,866
6,315

197,351
56,669
13,590
92,798
14,827
13,027
6,439

200,132
57,469
13,647
94,182
15,121
13,157
6,555

202,903
58,252
13,762
95,473
15,449
13,273
6,693

207,840
59,586
14,138
97,761
15,904
13,603
6,847

212,490
60,880
14,487
99,982
16,275
13,832
7,033

217,000
62,222
14,827
102,035
16,654
14,101
7,162

220,600
62,915
15,143
104,038
16,904
14,319
7,280

225,295
64,648
15,487
105,995
17,238
14,528
7,399

228,118
65,394
15,711
107,390
17,426
14,743
7,455

232,065
66,449
16,001
109,304
17,785
14,937
7,589

238,365
68,127
16,471
112,201
18,406
15,343
7,817

243,170
69,515
16,939
114,387
18,822
15,537
7,970

2.0
2.0
2.8
1.9
2.3
1.3
2.0

79
.
7.5
9.4
7.9
9.2
6.9
7.7

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

602,935
8,168
10,094
62,388
119,266
255,045
147,975

616,000
8,324
10,272
63,784
122,342
261,112
150,167

628,920
8,457
10,530
65,467
125,133
266,593
152,739

639,554
8,613
10,672
66,539
127,669
271,396
154,665

651,532
8,828
11,004
68,594
130,165
275,319
157,622

660,033
8,991
11,099
69,582
132,511
278,015
159,835

668,024
9,069
11,263
70,479
134,048
281,574
161,591

681,581
9,326
11,437
71,857
137,223
287,853
163,886

695,336
9,551
11,734
73,332
140,186
294,208
166,325

706,981
9,741
11,851
74,723
142,762
299,361
168,542

718,051
9,893
11,982
75,798
145,203
304,444
170,732

727,440
9,969
12,134
77,078
147,246
309,063
171,950

739,409
10,108
12,343
78,324
150,230
313,855
174,548

749,930
10,287
12,530
79,546
151,765
318,691
177,110

763,868
10,573
12,711
81,081
155,144
323,891
180,468

779,749
10,859
12,918
82,518
158,706
330,893
183,855

2.1
2.7
1.6
1.8
2.3
2.2
1.9

7.2
8.9
6.5
7.1
7.8
7.1
6.9

9
10
11
12
13
14
15

528,391
158,288
64,234
114,777
131,903
59,189

534,191
159,933
64,404
116,937
133,606
59,312

543,428
162,673
65,346
119,202
135,994
60,213

550,587
164,810
66,073
121,273
137,543
60,889

560,796
167,166
67,214
124,649
139,918
61,848

568,427
169,476
68,279
126,080
141,787
62,805

571,584
170,086
68,444
127,746
142,280
63,027

583,604
173,258
69,626
131,694
145,013
64,013

590,438
174,697
70,676
132,940
146,764
65,361

605,226
180,928
72,747
135,622
148,936
66,993

605,670
180,127
72,397
135,812
150,084
67,249

612,014
181,893
73,311
137,209
151,696
67,904

622,005
185,885
74,988
138,365
153,848
68,920

624,394
186,231
75,242
139,159
154,668
69,094

635,004
189,115
76,561
141,027
157,503
70,799

655,297
196,097
79,288
145,586
161,287
73,038

3.2
3.7
3.6
3.2
2.4
3.2

7.1
7.8
8.2
6.1
6.3
7.6

16
17
18
19
20
21

219,388
36,003
31,465
54,933
61,288
20,252
7,855
7,592

215,955
34,012
31,159
54,853
61,840
19,211
7,590
7,289

219,718
34,258
31,682
56,049
63,025
19,611
7,706
7,388

225,310
34,781
32,848
57,462
63,946
20,038
8,570
7,664

229,153
35,717
33,219
58,240
65,227
20,669
8,324
7,758

234,088
37,280
33,667
59,438
66,229
21,616
7,923
7,935

230,966
35,464
33,747
59,050
66,787
20,333
7,941
7,644

236,812
36,192
34,827
60,299
67,971
21,035
8,572
7,916

237,382
36,530
34,238
61,161
69,214
20,764
7,729
7,746

251,853
39,874
35,834
64,122
70,378
23,712
9,054
8,880

245,387
38,089
35,701
63,235
70,856
21,406
7,892
8,209

250,068
37,962
36,812
64,184
71,564
21,840
9,112
8,593

256,290
40,295
36,503
66,108
72,930
22,669
9,019
8,765

252,924
38,382
36,617
65,542
73,211
21,935
8,669
8,566

254,780
38,541
36,630
66,661
74,092
21,926
8,320
8,612

271,788
43,655
38,335
69,731
76,485
24,938
9,098
9,547

6.7
13.3
4.7
4.6
3.2
13.7
9.4
10.9

8.7
15.0
4.1
8.6
6.9
14.2
.2
11.1

22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

618,895
39,518
23,410
139,293
66,722
38,105
48,072
23,281
65,967
32,764
49,091
74,132
18,540

626,918
39,922
22,922
142,039
67,911
38,464
48,439
22,814
67,145
33,131
49,896
75,389
18,847

640,783
40,721
23,258
145,860
69,793
39,018
49,183
23,106
68,535
33,752
50,856
77,513
19,187

650,345
41,236
23,646
148,513
71,254
39,341
49,498
23,437
69,757
34,258
51,596
78,774
19,034

666,440
42,315
25,008
152,739
73,209
39,601
50,492
24,233
71,103
34,984
52,651
80,817
19,287

676,860
42,957
24,517
156,743
74,593
40,313
50,495
24,049
72,417
35,458
53,524
82,225
19,569

685,204
43,363
24,688
159,385
76,219
40,434
50,665
23,820
73,531
36,017
54,023
83,480
19,578

698,496
44,268
25,169
162,910
78,030
41,021
50,526
24,864
75,340
36,728
55,260
84,877
19,504

713,920
45,290
26,169
166,569
80,208
41,404
51,003
25,343
76,718
37,397
56,249
87,482
20,088

723,239
45,532
25,885
169,964
81,372
42,227
50,501
25,418
78,294
37,891
57,137
88,918
20,100

732,220
46,171
26,200
172,371
82,751
42,592
50,211
25,524
79,484
38,301
58,170
90,238
20,208

739,769
46,425
26,523
174,330
84,079
42,816
49,787
25,531
80,487
38,818
58,878
91,737
20,359

753,302
47,078
26,995
177,351
85,307
43,404
50,385
26,619
81,978
39,457
60,437
93,785
20,504

762,661
47,457
26,813
180,796
86,578
43,998
50,163
26,450
83,289
40,190
60,998
95,223
20,707

778,461
48,562
27,056
185,128
88,551
44,973
50,731
26,861
85,235
40,989
62,278
97,327
20,769

794,053
49,294
27,497
189,680
90,442
45,788
51,447
27,192
86,964
41,803
63,654
99,107
21,185

2.0
1.5
1.6
2.5
2.1
1.8
1.4
1.2
2.0
2.0
2.2
1.8
2.0

7.3
6.2
3.7
8.8
7.6
6.9
3.3
6.5
8.0
7.7
8.1
8.0
4.1

30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

288,884
35,701
14,547
38,351
200,286

292,753
36,115
14,820
38,578
203,239

299,043
37,306
15,164
38,830
207,743

303,755
38,080
15,385
39,538
210,753

312,735
39,718
15,926
39,874
217,216

316,663
40,440
16,209
40,090
219,924

320,088
41,324
16,322
40,295
222,147

324,707
42,283
16,609
40,804
225,011

328,395
43,746
16,776
40,825
227,048

328,652
44,507
16,939
41,077
226,129

326,955
44,928
16,934
40,342
224,752

325,291
45,729
16,984
40,642
221,936

332,166
46,377
17,123
40,709
227,957

333,078
47,144
17,417
40,601
227,916

338,037
47,860
17,596
41,122
231,458

344,980
48,626
17,902
41,440
237,011

2.1
1.6
1.7
.8
2.4

6.1
6.3
5.4
2.0
6.8

43
44
45
46
47

84,725
43,781
10,149
8,722
15,928
6,144

85,997
44,541
10,203
8,740
16,247
6,267

87,580
45,360
10,379
8,863
16,651
6,328

89,428
46,106
10,698
9,365
16,879
6,380

90,199
46,678
10,807
9,118
17,220
6,377

91,384
47,474
10,842
8,998
17,469
6,601

91,782
47,624
10,873
9,014
17,641
6,632

93,563
48,449
11,182
9,326
17,885
6,721

93,990
48,861
10,902
9,298
18,185
6,744

95,769
49,773
11,178
9,898
18,289
6,632

95,602
50,133
11,379
9,397
18,340
6,353

96,473
50,256
11,521
10,129
18,372
6,195

97,388
51,207
11,551
9,997
18,489
6,145

98,308
51,650
11,651
9,878
18,817
6,312

99,618
52,569
11,999
9,856
18,948
6,246

101,298
53,721
11,997
9,938
19,322
6,320

1.7
2.2
0
.8
2.0
1.2

5.0
6.9
4.1
1.9
5.2
2.0

48
49
50
51
52
53

480,853
379,508
12,328
31,666
57,352

486,393
3403
8,4
12,525
32,010
57,814

497,352
393,131
12,815
32,522
58,884

505,711
4000
0,4
13,047
33,011
59,613

520,715
412,865
13,432
33,515
60,904

526,945
417,652
13,615
33,904
61,775

535,526
425,016
13,880
34,200
62,429

548,395
435,761
14,144
34,835
63,655

558,259
443,540
14,437
35,252
65,030

569,073
452,064
14,741
35,915
66,353

577,468
459,179
15,026
36,279
66,984

587,414
4640
6,2
15,308
36,660
69,027

598,434
477,308
15,560
36,974
68,592

609,173
4650
8,4
15,828
37,428
69,378

614,984
4007
9,0
16,235
38,147
70,595

627,665
500,438
16,673
38,754
71,800

2.1
2.1
2.7
1.6
1.7

69
.
7.3
8.9
5.7
4.0

54
55
56
57
58

9,197
13,374

9,120
13,620

9,110
13,723

9,132
13,796

9,503
14,241

9,643
14,424

9,758
14,638

9,732
14,917

9,641
15,138

9,653
15,415

9,587
15,742

9,468
15,991

9,205
16,189

9,365
16,418

9,377
16,790

9,633
17,138

2.7
2.1

1.7
7.2

59
60

220,600
620,378
605,670
245,387
581,025
172,456
341,506
172,489
587,770

225,295
628,259
612,014
250,068
588,992
173,649
338,888
174,495
597,565

228,118
638,634
622,005
256,290
599,158
177,539
346,046
176,448
608,268

232,065
647,566
624,394
252,924
609,146
178,903
345,492
178,697
619,128

238,365
659,502
635,004
254,780
622,365
182,675
350,367
181,309
624,916

243,170
673,454
655,297
271,788
635,476
185,928
357,396
184,500
637,763

2.0
2.1
3.2
6.7
2.1
1.8
2.0
1.8
2.1

7.9
7.2
7.1
8.7
7.9
7.1
5.5
5.7
6.7

61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69

3,027,616 3,066,181 3,129,624 3,181,231 3,252,664 3 2 8 5 9 3,330,473 3 3 9 6 7 3 4 4 9 9 3,522,863 3,547,282 3,589,223 3,652,506 3,688,315 3,749,283 3,844,771
,9,4 ,5,8
,9,9

Census Regions
180,974
522,285
528,391
219,388
478,067
149,995
310,119
147,300
491,097

185,233
533,621
534,191
215,955
486,841
151,096
313,178
149,458
496,608




189,967
544,465
543,428
219,718
499,096
153,701
319,014
152,866
507,369

193,613
553,730
550,587
225,310
507,415
155,610
323,435
155,939
515,594

197,351
563,106
560,796
229,153
520,565
158,801
332,590
159,276
531,027

200,132
570,362
568,427
234,088
530,675
160,843
335,027
161,647
537,398

202,903
577,213
571,584
230,966
539,021
161,641
337,795
163,309
546,041

207,840
588,961
583,604
236,812
550,008
165,413
341,510
166,598
558,900

212,490
600,719
590,438
237,382
563,079
168,286
345,045
168,949
568,601

217,000
610,665
605,226
251,853
572,854
170,315
343,593
171,956
579,400

April 1988

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

74

Table 2.—Total Personal Income for States and Regions, 1981-87, and Percent Change in Selected Shares of Personal Income for States and
Regions, 1986-87
Percent change 2

Total

Earnings 3

Millions of dollars
Area name

1981 r

1982 r

1983 r

1984 r

1985 r

1986 r

1987 P

Total
personal
income Total Nonfarm

ConMining truction Vlanufacturing

"ranspor- Whole- Finance,
insurtation, sale and ance, and Serv- Other Government
ices
retail
public
real
utilities trade
estate

,514,231 2,663,432 2,834,385 3,101,163 3,320,346 3,528,589 3,733,719

5.8

6.3

6.4

.2

5.5

3.0

5.2

5.4

13.4

8.7

2.9

6.6

New England
Connecticut
Maine i..
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont .

145,282 156,305
42,115
45,237
10,902
10,227
67,786 73,266
10,213 10,990
10,643
10,000
5,267
4,941

169,145 187,447 202,056 218,846 235,430
48,630 53,893
57,994 62,666 67,371
16,280
14,986
13,785
11,781 12,915
79,425 88,260 95,053 103,013 110,821
18,110
12,260 13,752
15,326 16,768
13,265 14,195 15,140
11,458 12,505
7,219
6,633
6,122
5,591
7,708

7.6
7.5
8.6
7.6
8.0
6.7
6.8

8.8
8.8
10.3
8.7
9.4
7.5
7.8

8.8
8.8
9.7
8.8
9.5
7.6
8.3

15.8
12.5
17.2
16.9
21.5
20.8
17.4

17.8
17.9
25.8
20.1
7.0
16.6
10.0

2.3
2.3
3.6
1.7
4.0
2.0
3.8

8.3
9.3
5.7
8.4
7.6
8.2
5.7

10.8
10.3
11.4
10.6
14.2
9.3
12.2

16.3
16.3
14.9
16.4
21.3
10.9
14.4

9.7
9.7
11.2
9.4
11.0
9.9
10.0

3.8
10.2
-4.1
4.7
8.9
-3.2
9.8

8.8
10.2
8.1
8.5
8.9
7.2
6.9

Mideast ..
Delaware
District of ColumbiaMaryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania

499,432 533,797
6,733
7,198
8,613
9,210
50,847 54,411
95,954 103,773
208,172 223,261
129,113 135,945

570,631 621,851 665,293
7,714
9,053
8,391
10,392 11,201
9,599
58,647 64,544 70,128
112,510 123,602 133,487
239,979 263,537 280,690
142,183 151,386 160,734

711,953 758,239
9,788 10,457
12,626
11,926
75,233 80,367
143,849 153,961
301,769 321,832
169,387 178,995

6.5
6.8
5.9
6.8
7.0
6.6
5.7

7.4
8.7
6.0
7.9
8.6
7.2
6.6

7.5
10.0
6.0
8.1
8.6
7.3
6.6

8.5
12.8
16.3
17.6
17.5
13.6
2.7

10.9
6.9
7.8
13.9
13.8
8.4
11.4

2.1
7.3
8.7
.7
3.3
.7
2.7

5.1
13.1
7.2
7.9
6.7
3.3
5.4

6.6
9.9
2.0
7.9
9.3
5.4
5.8

15.5
24.1
8.2
14.2
18.6
15.8
13.0

8.7
11.0
8.5
9.6
9.7
8.2
8.6

3.8
7.2
.6
7.3
7.7
1.1
4.1

7.5
8.4
3.9
6.5
8.4
8.5
7.3

Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin

456,410 469,844
137,055 141,841
55,194 56,447
100,082 101,228
113,969 117,766
50,110 52,562

493,266 539,149
147,786 161,426
65,015
59,036
107,437 118,047
123,972 134,761
59,900
55,035

571,103
169,997
68,391
127,542
142,250
62,923

603,336 634,175
179,411 189,332
72,283 76,520
135,396 141,034
149,370 156,826
66,877 70,463

5.1
5.5
5.9
4.2
5.0
5.4

5.3
6.1
6.6
3.6
5.1
6.0

5.3
6.2
6.5
3.6
5.1
5.9

6.7
6.8
6.1
9.9
4.1
15.3

9.5
9.8
7.1
7.6
12.3
9.5

1.3
2.1
4.3
18
.9
5.0

5.6
6.0
7,8
5.7
4.3
3.8

5.6
5.5
6.4
6.5
4.6
5.7

12.9
15.2
11.4
11.1
11.5
10.9

7.5
6.6
8.2
7.6
8.4
7.4

5.1
6.4
6.9
3.4
4.3
4.4

5.8
6.3
7.1
5.2
6.1
3.8

Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota

184,543 192,722 200,485 220,093 232,754
31,553 31,569
34,763 36,163
31,790
26,736 28,459 29,471 31,789
33,865
45,303 47,734 50,027 55,824 59,257
50,982 53,723 57,091 62,525 66,554
16,862
17,987
17,576
20,913
19,778
7,361
7,070
6,710
8,190
7,930
7,483
6,760
6,590
6,398
7,813

246,172 258,946
38,114 40,218
35,646 37,021
67,010
63,175
70,503 74,179
22,867
21,930
8,447
8,777
8,873
8,357

5.2
5.5
3.9
6.1
5.2
4.3
3.9
6.2

5.7
6.9
3.7
6.8
5.5
4.5
3.8
7.2

5.5
6.2
4.1
6.6
5.3
4.6
3.3
5.5

3.1
19.1
15
2.6
8.0
6.8
-9.9
5.9

5.9
3.1
5.9
12.3
2.6
2.4
4.1
4.4

3.3
8.0
.4
4.7
1.1
3.3
4.2
3.7

3.3
3.2
2.8
4.4
3.9
.6
1.3
2.9

5.4
4.5
3.5
6.3
6.5
4.5
1.8
4.8

11.0
10.1
12.1
10.9
12.0
9.5
10.4
9.5

7.1
6.4
6.7
7.6
7.7
6.2
4.9
6.0

4.5
5.8
6.3
3.6
6.2
.3
-1.4
4.8

5.4
5.8
3.7
5.5
6.4
5.1
3.7
6.6

Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky

505,500 537,110 577,331 634,235 681,750 727,287 772,119
33,261
34,851 37,093 40,349 43,225 45,854 48,098
19,139
19,855 21,158 23,309 24,846 26,194 27,090
110,296 118,530 130,641 143,926 157,944 170,809 183,239
61,211 68,920 75,513
55,787
51,842
87,720
82,103
32,738 34,281 35,340 38,732 40,343 42,260 44,541
42,211 44,863 46,456 48,798 50,544 50,376
50,681
19,489
21,431 23,159
20,551
24,242 25,454 26,781
52,891 55,867
60,722 67,851
73,098 78,745 84,366
26,676 28,048 30,329 33,476 35,797 38,102 40,610
40,872 42,969 45,745 50,360 53,864 57,609 61,842
59,343 63,837
76,452 82,850 89,593 96,361
69,310
16,741
17,671
18,902
17,895
19,485 20,188
20,791

6.2
4.9
3.4
7.3
6.8
5.4
.6
5.2
7.1
6.6
7.3
7.6
3.0

6.9
5.2
3.2
8.6
7.4
6.2
-.4
5.7
7.9
7.2
8.4
9.1
1.9

7.0
5.6
4.1
9.2
7.6
6.6
-.8
4.5
8.2
6.5
7.9
9.0
2.2

.2
18
6
10.7
13.1
2.6
-9.0
-8.4
15.9
16.3
8.3
5.4
-4.5

3.8
3.6
56
3.8
9
11.6
100
-2.5
5.1
.3
9.0
13.1
7.0

5.0
4.7
54
5.5
5.2
5.5

6.6
4.9
6.1
6.8
8.9
6.8
g
8.9
8.9
6.9
8.8
6.2
1.5

6.6
5.1
3.7
9.1
6.8
5.9
24
3.4
8.4
7.2
7.7
7.5
24

12.5
7.9
3.6
13.9
13.3
8.1
4-1
11.4
15.2
9.0
13.4
18.6
7.8

19
10.0
10.1 -2.5
6.4
7.2
1.7
11.1
2.7
11.6
2.3
8.4
3.2 -13.(
6.2
e!o
10.6
2.5
10.5
6.3
9i
isio 4.9
8.0
5.2

6.8
4.0
2.5
10.9
7.5
6.1
.8
4.4
7.0
5.6
8.6
6.9
4.0

237,800 259,155 272,359 296,109 318,548 327,324 337,065
28,339
29,756 32,750 36,800 40,941 44,728 47,502
13,012 13,796
12,048
14,979 16,266 16,908
17,510
33,189 36,713
36,925 38,824 40,266 40,722 40,968
164,224 179,673 188,888 205,505 221,075 224,966 231,085

3.0
2.3
6.2 r 6.3
3.2
3.6
.6 , -.8
2.0
2.7

2.0
6.0
3.0
— .£
l'.5

-6.3
4.2
-6.6
-9.6
-6.2

-11.2
-10.5
84
-6.8
121

1.6
5.5
3.2
23
1.5

4.2
9.9
14
14
4.0

-.5
6.5
3.0
-.9
-1.8

5.5
13.0
6.1
2.8
4.4

6.6
8.8
5.4
4.9
6.5

-3.1
-1.6
4.6
2.1
-4.8

5.3
7.9
5.7
.1
5.9

-10.2
-3.0
-6.2
-13.0
-15.7
-40.4

49
7.1
6.2
30
1.3

3.8
6.0

2.1
3.7
3.0
1.5

5.8
5.0
4.6
5.7
10.(

3.7
1.4
121
1.4
2.2
-3.7

4.8
6.7
5.0
3.9
2.4
.2

10.3
10.8
8.3
8.0
8.9

4.7
5.6
4.9
5.8

7.5
8.0
7.9
4.6
5.8

-4.3 -14.4
4.0
8.1

.8
4.5

3.8
3.5
5.1
4.5
3.3
1.8
-4.5
2.1
3.8

8.8
8.2
5.8
5.4
7.3
5.9
4.1
5.8
7.1

United States *•

Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado

71,425
35,406
8,946
7,858
13,125
6,090

Montana
Utah...
Far West
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

,

Alaska
Hawaii

76,356
38,822
9,079
8,118
14,091
6,246

4.S
2l

-7^2

7.0
5.7
9.5
7.6
11.4
1.6

S.i

5.2
5.7
7.5
4.9
2.4

4.2
4.0
8.6
5.7
3.6

4.7
4.6
10.6
4.1
4.6

16.8
18.2
11.1
11.5
8.3

21 6
161

11.0
4.7

34
12.6

-8.6
10.2

61
12.7

17.8
10.6
9.5
5.9
6.1
6.8
-10.9
-8.6
8.8

2.3
2.0
1.3
3.3
5.2
4.8
1.2
5.1
5.3

8.3
4.7
5.6
3.3
7.4
7.3
3.1
5.1
4.2

10.8
6.5
5.6
5.4
7.8
6.0
-1.4
4.0
4.5

16.3
15.7
12.9
11.0
14.2
10.5
4.2
9.0
16.5

99,153
52,287
11,799
9,917
18,894
6,256

3.9
5.1
4.9
2.4
3.3
-3.5

3.7
5.3
5.5
1.5
2.9
-6.2

3.1
4.7
3.5
1.6
2.8
-6.8

-1.9
-.6
-11.6
14
5.2
-6.9

396,338 418,672 448,600 492,579 532,897 573,054 612,564
308,731 328,033 352,438 389,183 422,825 455,301 488,573
10,458
11,600 12,678
10,956
16 074
14,878
13,768
27,889 28,263 30,010
32,302 34,113 36,027 37,826
49,260 51,420
54,552 58,416
66,848 70,091
62,191

6.9
7.3
8.0
5.0
4.9

7.7
8.2
91
5.5
4.9

7.9
8.4
9.1
5.6
5.3

7.5
4.4
34.7
11.2
12.0

9.6
11.1
7.5

-2.0
6.8

-4.5
7.5

-4.5
8.4

-1.5
33.8

15.8
7.8
6.7
3.1
4.6
1.5
-7.1
.2
4.1

6,449
11,051

7,739
11,732

80,934
41,542
9,778
8,504
14,998
6,112

8,758
12,875

86,932
44,947
10,357
8,922
16,426
6,280

9,140
13,628

95,458
49,756
11,245
9,681
18,296
6,481

91,731
47,556
10,926
9,114
17,553
6,582

9,587
15,572

9,659
14,555

9,395
16,634

3.8
6.8
5.7
4.7
5.0

r
_ (

Census Regions
New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific
r

145,282
433,240
456,410
184,543
383,982
126,360
258,764
122,270
403,380

156,305
462,978
469,844
192,722
410,558
132,653
281,104
130,080
427,187

169,145
494,671
493,266
200,485
446,067
139,609
293,427
139,079
458,634

187,447
538,525
539,149
220,093
492,854
152,601
316,437
151,389
502,669

202,056
574,911
571,103
232,754
535,068
161,674
336,731
162,707
543,343

:

218,846
615,006
603,336
246,172
576,486
171,177
342,258
171,972
583,335

235,430
654,789
634,175
258,946
616,536
181,261
349,825
180,239
622,519

Revised.
Preliminary.
1. The personal income level shown for the United States differs from that in the national
income and product accounts primarily because it omits the earnings of Federal civilian and military personnel stationed abroad and of U.S. residents who are employed abroad temporarily by
private U.S. firms.
2. The percent change was calculated from unrounded data.
3. Consists of wage and salary disbursements, other labor income, and proprietors' income.
p




7.6
6.5
5.1
5.2
6.9
5.9
2.2
4.8
6.7

8.8
7.4
5.3
5.7
7.9
6.6
1.5
4.8
7.4

8.8
7.4
5.3
5.5
8.1
6.5
1.2
4.4
7.6

9.7
8.6
7.5
7.1
10.8
8.9
5.9
6.9
10.2

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

75

Table 3.—Per Capita Personal Income for States and Regions, 1981-87
Based on State estimates of population

1

Based on the sum of county estimates of population

1981

r

1982 r

1983

r

1984 r

Dollars

Rank in U.S.

Dollars

Area name

1985 r

1986 r

1986

1987"

1987

2

1981

r

1982 r

1983 r

1984 r

1985

r

1986

r

Rank
in
U.S.
1986

United States

10,949

11,480

12,098

13,114

13,908

14,636

15,340

10,949

11,482

12,100

13,116

13,910

14,639

New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont

11,700
13,483
9,014
11,780
10,898
10,501
9,578

12,569
14,460
9,568
12,751
11,591
11,168
10,122

13,539
15,474
10,270
13,780
12,787
11,999
10,639

14,904
17,073
11,160
15,230
14,060
13,025
11,551

15,956
18,264
11,834
16,324
15,349
13,721
12,398

17,175
19,625
12,786
17,657
16,321
14,564
13,342

18,329
20,980
13,720
18,926
17,133
15,355
14,061

11,700
13,485
9,011
11,782
10,898
10,502
9,578

12,572
14,466
9,565
12,755
11,591
11,169
10,123

13,544
15,486
10,265
13,785
12,786
11,999
10,638

14,910
17,091
11,154
15,238
14,057
13,024
11,549

15,963
18,287
11,827
16,334
15,342
13,720
12,394

17,182
19,652
12,768
17,664
16,328
14,560
13,346

Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia...
Maryland
New Jersey
New York....
..Pennsylvania

11,799
11,286
13,609
11,948
12,955
11,856
10,869

12,593
12,000
14,696
12,736
13,966
12,703
11,440

13,407
12,719
15,371
13,642
15,065
13,581
11,953

14,556
13,662
16,660
14,847
16,442
14,867
12,730

15,533
14,544
17,974
15,970
17,637
15,803
13,548

16,544
15,457
19,071
16,863
18,866
16,958
14,242

17,538
16,238
20,303
17,722
20,067
18,055
14,997

12,596
12,003
14,695
12,735
13,971
12,707
11,441

13,411
12,722
15,369
13,641
15,074
13,589
11,954

14,563
13,666
16,657
14,843
16,455
14,878
12,731

15,541
14,553
17,970
15,964
17,655
15,817
13,548

16,556
15,469
19,049
16,856
18,879
16,980
14,247

7
2
5
21

10,942
11,944
10,055
10,866
10,552
10,581

11,292
12,355
10,293
11,101
10,927
11,073

11,883
12,858
10,783
11,866
11,542
11,590

12,966
14,007
11,839
13,030
12,545
12,576

13,715
14,734
12,436
14,039
13,239
13,177

14,461
15,533
13,136
14,816
13,898
13,983

Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota.. .
Missouri... .
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota

10,670
10,812
11,190
11,016
10,322
10,652
10,149
9,249

11,108
10,857
11,811
11,549
10,868
11,055
10,520
9,489

11,510
10,945
12,137
12,069
11,500
11,266
10,804
9,673

12,570
11,972
13,022
13,409
12,494
12,323
11,549
10,613

13,262
12,554
13,830
14,142
13,221
13,034
11,961
11,035

Southeast
Alabama . .
Arkansas....
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee...
Virginia
West Virginia

9,414
8,468
8,320
10,819
9,307
8,907
9,817
7,659
8,877
8,374
8,811
10,905
8,538

9,876
8,837
8,604
11,315
9,867
9,277
10,234
8,006
9,281
8,710
9,208
11,631
9,007

10,484
9,361
9,098
12,143
10,673
9,513
10,460
8,297
9,987
9,323
9,753
12,469
9,115

11,367
10,111
9,935
13,021
11,794
10,403
10,937
8,912
10,999
10,157
10,652
13,567
9,685

10,801
10,091
9,023
10,688
11,120

11,339
10,316
9,506
11,390
11,684

11,592
11,072
9,840
11,133
11,941

10,576
11,866
9,275
9,874
8,660
12,332

11,028
12,639
9,284
10,084
9,041
12,235

12,378
12,723
12,377
10,441
11,626
15,520
11,275

Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin

:

.

:.

Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas

....

Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah ...
Wyoming .
Far West
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

....
....

~

:

Alaska.. .
Hawaii

1
34
4
8
19
31

1
33
4
8
19
30

1
33
3
8
17
28

11

11

6
2
5
21

6
2
4
20

11,799
11,286
13,608
11,947
12,956
11,857
10,869

15,134
16,347
13,834
15,330
14,543
14,659

9
32
16
24
22

9
31
18
23
22

10,942
11,944
10,054
10,866
10,552
10,582

11,293
12,356
10,292
11,101
10,928
11,074

11,882
12,859
10,781
11,864
11,541
11,590

12,964
14,007
11,837
13,027
12,543
12,575

13,712
14,734
12,434
14,034
13,236
13,175

14,455
15,530
13,134
14,806
13,892
13,977

9
32
16
24
22

14,011
13,375
14,494
14,995
13,923
13,727
12,449
11,811

14,684
14,191
14,952
15,783
14,537
14,341
13,061
12,511

29
20
14
23
25
35
40

26
21
14
24
25
35
39

10,670
10,812
11,188
11,016
10,322
10,652
10,150
9,249

11,107
10,857
11,809
11,549
10,868
11,055
10,520
9,489

11,508
10,943
12,133
12,068
11,498
11,265
10,802
9,672

12,567
11,969
13,017
13,407
12,491
12,321
11,547
10,612

13,258
12,550
13,823
14,137
13,217
13,031
11,958
11,032

14,006
13,370
14,486
14,992
13,916
13,726
12,437
11,804

29
20
14
23
25
36
40

12,056
10,752
10,532
13,888
12,642
10,821
11,270
9,277
11,676
10,738
11,302
14,532
10,063

12,695
11,323
11,050
14,607
13,459
11,342
11,197
9,699
12,438
11,268
12,002
15,461
10,531

13,307
11,780
11,343
15,241
14,098
11,950
11,362
10,204
13,155
11,858
12,738
16,322
10,959

43
47
18
28
42
46
50
36
44
38
10
49

44
47
19
27
41
46
50
34
42
37
10
49

9,414
8,467
8,320
10,820
9,308
8,906
9,816
7,658
8,879
8,377
8,811
10,902
8,539

9,878
8,836
8,605
11,318
9,868
9,280
10,234
8,005
9,283
8,713
9,208
11,629
9,010

10,485
9,358
9,098
12,149
10,672
9,517
10,458
8,296
9,988
9,325
9,752
12,468
9,118

11,368
10,107
9,933
13,029
11,793
10,411
10,935
8,910
10,999
10,158
10,649
13,566
9,688

12,056
10,747
10,530
13,898
12,639
10,820
11,267
9,273
11,676
10,739
11,298
14,530
10,058

12,698
11,315
11,042
14,630
13,451
11,335
11,191
9,697
12,438
11,287
11,995
15,482
10,520

43
47
18
28
42
46
50
35
44
38
10
49

12,401
12,077
10,499
11,692
12,777

13,100
12,951
11,215
12,141
13,489

13,224
13,640
11,435
12,318
13,480

13,512
14,030
11,673
12,520
13,764

26
41
37
27

29
45
38
32

10,803
10,100
9,020
10,677
11,124

11,340
10,332
9,503
11,356
11,688

11,599
11,095
9,837
11,147
11,944

12,410
12,101
10,495
11,720
12,781

13,112
12,983
11,208
12,179
13,494

13,227
13,638
11,428
12,320
13,486

26
41
37
27

11,457
13,196
9,894
10,424
9,400
11,837

12,162
14,094
10,363
10,836
10,120
12,246

12,712
14,708
10,886
11,044
10,676
12,918

13,154
15,234
11,224
11,846
10,994
12,775

13,631
15,862
11,820
12,255
11,246
12,759

13
45
39
48
34

13
43
40
48
36

10,576
11,867
9,274
9,875
8,660
12,332

11,028
12,640
9,283
10,084
9,040
12,236

11,456
13,195
9,892
10,424
9,397
11,836

12,159
14,092
10,360
10,835
10,115
12,244

12,708
14,704
10,882
11,041
10,670
12,914

13,147
15,230
11,216
11,821
10,986
12,774

13
45
39
48
33

12,838
13,235
12,499
10,581
12,018

13,524
13,926
12,962
11,271
12,675

14,606
15,096
13,846
12,055
13,431

15,494
16,041
14,645
12,688
14,114

16,311
16,863
15,380
13,331
14,979

17,048
17,661
15,958
13,887
15,444

7
12
31
15

7
12
30
15

12,379
12,724
12,366
10,448
11,626

12,839
13,236
12,477
10,589
12,018

13,524
13,926
12,934
11,281
12,673

14,607
15,096
13,832
12,069
13,428

15,496
16,041
14,701
12,701
14,109

16,324
16,875
15,445
13,354
14,979

6
12
30
15

17,360
11,760

18,134
12,641

18,090
13,157

18,498
13,847

18,016
14,625

17,886
15,366

3
17

5
16

15,526
11,275

17,366
11,760

18,136
12,640

18,089
13,154

18,489
13,842

17,969
14,658

3
17

11,700
11,759
10,942
10,670
10,160
8,545
10,574
10,414
12,386

12,572
12,554
11,293
11,107
10,716
8,920
11,113
10,794
12,877

13,544
13,363
11,882
11,508
11,475
9,337
11,332
11,293
13,579

14,910
14,509
12,964
12,567
12,468
10,146
12,077
12,078
14,635

15,963
15,467
13,712
13,258
13,307
10,684
12,690
12,751
15,513

17,182
16,497
14,455
14,006
14,090
11,255
12,742
13,245
16,323

::: : :

11

Census Regions
New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic.....
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific
r

11,700
11,759
10,942
10,670
10,159
8,546
10,573
10,413
12,385

12,569
12,551
11,292
11,108
10,714
8,919
11,114
10,792
12,875

13,539
13,357
11,883
11,510
11,473
9,338
11,328
11,290
13,578

14,904
14,501
12,966
12,570
12,467
10,146
12,072
12,075
14,634

15,956
15,457
13,715
13,262
13,305
10,687
12,683
12,744
15,512

17,175
16,482
14,461
14,011
14,082
11,261
12,740
13,247
16,311

Revised.
Preliminary.
1. Per capita personal income was computed using revised Bureau of the Census State population estimates.
p




18,329
17,492
15,134
14,684
14,791
11,855
13,000
13,689
17,040

2. Per capita personal income was computed using the sum of the Bureau of the Census' county
population estimates as of March 1, 1988.

Table 3 presents per capita personal income based on two sets of population estimates prepared
by the Bureau of the Census. The set of State population estimates derived as the sum of county
estimates (which are also used for the per capita personal income for counties, metropolitan
areas, and States appearing on pages 51-71) has not been revised by the Bureau of the Census to
agree with the most recent State estimates of population. The per capita personal income estimates that incorporate the most recent State population estimates are to be regarded as the official estimates.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

76

April 1988

Table 4.—Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income for States and Regions, 1981-87
Per capita 1

Total

1981

r

1982'-

1983

r

1984 r

1985 r

1986 r

1987 '

1986-87

Rank in
U.S.

Dollars

Percent
change

Millions of dollars

Area name

1981

r

1982'

1983

r

1984

r

1985

r

1986

r

1987"

United States

2,121,830

2,255,123

3,170,278

5.1

9,240

9,721

10,350

11,257

11,878

12,516

122,325
35,274
8,883
56,486
8,871
8,560
4,251

132,071
37,771
9,366
61,590
9,633
9,145
4,566

143,807
41,375
10,175
66,632
10,722
10,061
4,842

160,274
46,002
11,294
74,449
12,221
11,008
5,300

171,258
48,721
12,047
79,782
13,439
11,606
5,663

185,550
52,739
13,094
86,397
14,703
12,442
6,174

198,484
56,228
14,100
92,646
15,824
13,150
6,536

7.0
6.6
7.7
7.2
7.6
5.7
5.9

9,851
11,293
7,829
9,816
9,466
8,989
8,241

10,621
12,073
8,220
10,719
10,160
9,596
8,777

11,511
13,166
8,870
11,560
11,183
10,536
9,213

12,743
14,573
9,759
12,847
12,495
11,466
10,000

13,524
15,343
10,342
13,702
13,460
12,005
10,585

14,562
16,516
11,172
14,809
14,311
12,765
11,412

15,453
17,510
11,883
15,822
14,970
13,337
11,92

Mideast.. ..
Delaware .
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania

416,828
5,385
7,094
41,619
81,313
171,818
109,599

444,958
5,836
7,424
44,716
88,004
182,964
116,014

481,873
6,375
7,838
49,001
96,464
199,888
122,309

526,033
6,920
8,574
54,276
105,953
219,711
130,600

559,539
7,452
9,231
58,942
113,780
231,534
138,600

599,360
8,048
9,861
63,217
123,041
248,953
146,239

632,983
8,465
10,317
66,949
130,622
262,844
153,786

5.6
5.2
4.6
5.9
6.2
5.6
5.2

9,847
9,026
11,208
9,780
10,979
9,785
9,226

10,497
9,729
11,846
10,467
11,844
10,410
9,763

11,321
10,511
12,551
11,399
12,916
11,312
10,282

12,313
11,267
13,745
12,485
14,094
12,394
10,982

13,064
11,971
14,814
13,422
15,034
13,035
11,682

13,928
12,709
15,770
14,170
16,137
13,990
12,296

14,641
13,146
16,591
14,763
17,025
14,746
12,884

Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin

384,583
115,538
46,633
84,323
96,270
41,819

399,749
121,127
47,945
86,010
100,339
44,328

422,335
127,327
50,372
91,452
105,988
47,196

463,757
139,042
56,201
100,991
116,194
51,329

489,850
146,381
58,770
108,242
122,125
54,331

518,328
154,663
62,287
115,196
128,408
57,776

541,827
162,140
65,465
119,698
133,687
60,837

4.5
4.8
5.1
3.9
4.1
5.3

9,220
10,069
8,496
9,155
8,913
8,830

9,608
10,551
8,743
9,433
9,310
9,338

10,174
11,078
9,201
10,101
9,868
9,939

11,153
12,064
10,234
11,147
10,817
10,776

11,763
12,687
10,686
11,915
11,366
11,378

12,423
13,390
11,320
12,605
11,948
12,080

Plains
Iowa...
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota...

155,605
26,511
22,289
37,641
43,375
14,451
5,633
5,705

161,926
26,587
23,720
39,667
45,266
14,726
6,140
5,820

170,588
27,021
24,896
41,718
49,025
15,457
6,419
6,052

189,248
30,083
27,139
47,079
53,832
17,291
7,103
6,721

212,303
199,893
33,002
31,256
30,236
28,633
49,809
53,650
61,081
57,502
18,324
19,219
7,517
7,265
7,597
7,104 -

221,843
34,549
31,148
56,560
63,862
19,939
7,755
8,032

4.5
4.7
3.0
5.4
4.6
3.7
3.2
5.7

8,997
9,084
9,329
9,153
8,782
9,129
8,520
8,247

9,333
9,144
9,844
9,597
9,157
9,262
9,137
8,379

9,793
9,303
10,253
10,065
9,875
9,682
9,422
8,659

10,809
10,360
11,117
11,309
10,757
10,774
10,345
9,531

11,390
10,851
11,693
11,887
11,423
11,421
10,610
10,032

Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia

430,417
28,229
16,588
94,418
43,723
28,195
35,630
16,527
44,905
22,684
35,492
49,720
14,307

458,087
29,767
17,018
100,350
47,181
29,521
38,316
17,683
47,975
24,016
37,373
53,743
15,144

496,484
31,738
18,412
112,902
51,521
30,690
40,264
18,488
52,333
26,043
39,824
58,857
15,414

546,950
34,844
20,127
124,279
58,010
33,684
42,610
20,012
58,693
28,995
44,235
65,146
16,316

583,589
36,796
21,651
135,177
63,146
34,796
44,005
21,013
62,015
30,760
46,933
70,271
17,026

623,445
38,984
22,892
146,501
68,807
36,544
43,875
22,061
66,840
32,747
50,392
76,128
17,673

657,467
40,534
23,508
156,143
73,088
38,263
43,842
23,061
71,112
34,702
53,766
81,315
18,132

5.5
4.0
2.7
6.6
6.2
4.7
-.1
4.5
6.4
6.0
6.7
6.8
2.6

8,015
7,187
7,211
9,262
7,850
7,671
8,286
6,495
7,536
7,120
7,651
9,137
7,296

8,423
7,548
7,375
9,580
8,345
7,989
8,741
6,889
7,970
7,458
8,009
9,792
7,719

9,016
8,009
7,917
10,494
8,983
8,261
9,066
7,157
8,607
8,005
8,491
10,589
7,851

9,803
8,731
8,578
11,244
9,927
9,047
9,550
7,701
9,514
8,797
9,356
11,561
8,360

Southwest ...
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas

199,513
24,262
10,375
27,546
137,331

218,577
25,511
11,132
30,143
151,792

234,155
28,364
12,066
31,406
162,319

255,256
32,179
12,783
32,967
177,326

273,500
35,573
14,099
32,726
191,101

281,255
39,004
14,650
33,129
194,472

287,206
41,200
14,923
32,986
198,097

2.1
5.6
1.9
4
1.9

9,062
8,639
7,769
8,871
9,299

9,564
8,844
8,133
9,351
9,871

9,966
9,589
8,606
9,469
10,261

60,430
29,695
7,691
6,777
11,262
5,004

64,517
32,448
7,840
7,048
12,022
5,158

69,554
35,575
8,652
7,238
13,058
5,030

75,101
38,762
9,154
7,705
14,218
5,263

78,840
40,625
9,603
8,004
15,105
5,504

81,957
42,432
9,882
8,500
15,768
5,375

84,559
44,304
10,340
8,653
16,148
5,115

3.2
4.4
4.6
1.8
2.4
-4.8

8,948
9,952
7,974
8,516
7,431
10,133

9,318
10,564
8,017
8,755
7,714
10,105

337,456
262,962
8,888
23,516
42,091

358,599
280,812
9,344
23,806
44,637

387,653
303,927
10,135
25,634
47,957

425,758
335,105
10,804
27,926
51,923

458,222
362,246
11,645
29,177
55,154

493,664
390,732
12,611
31,012
59,309

523,590
416,031
13,534
32,209
61,817

6.1
6.5
7.3
3.9
4.2

10,539
10,836
10,519
8,803
9,934

5,255
9,418

6,425
10,213

7,331
11,100

7,788
11,886

8,361
12,574

8,283
13,444

8,040
14,277

-2.9
6.2

1987

13,025

New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island.
Vermont

1981

Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West ....
California ..
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Alaska
Hawaii

2,424,880 2,662,051 2,835,626 3,017,588

29
3
6
14
28

24

17

12
3
1
8

7
2
8
20

12,930
13,999
11,835
13,011
12,397
12,657

7
34
19
26
28

9
30
18
25
21

12,084
11,581
12,294
12,734
12,063
12,030
11,078
10,738

12,580
12,190
12,580
13,321
12,515
12,505
11,540
11,325

23
15
20
30
22
32
36

26
22
15
23
24
34
35

10,320
9,153
9,178
11,886
10,571
9,334
9,812
8,041
9,906
9,227
9,847
12,326
8,794

10,883
9,626
9,657
12,528
11,280
9,808
9,752
8,406
10,557
9,685
10,498
13,138
9,219

11,331
9,927
9,843
12,987
11,747
10,266
9,829
8,787
11,088
10,133
11,074
13,774
9,557

48
47
17
39
42
35
50
44
49
43
21
46

45
46
19
33
41
47
50
36
42
37
10
49

10,690
10,560
8,960
9,928
11,025

11,247
11,253
9,721
9,868
11,660

11,363
11,895
9,908
10,021
11,653

11,513
12,169
9,949
10,081
11,800

31
41
27
16

27
44
43
32

9,846
11,300
8,755
8,873
8,184
9,742

10,507
12,155
9,159
9,358
8,760
10,263

10,926
12,564
9,568
9,699
9,187
10,803

11,294
12,991
9,863
10,401
9,474
10,595

11,625
13,441
10,359
10,692
9,611
10,432

8
38
33
45
6

12
40
38
48
39

10,996
11,330
10,659
8,912
10,433

11,687
12,009
11,325
9,628
11,143

12,625
12,998
11,799
10,422
11,938

13,323
13,743
12,387
10,851
12,517

14,051
14,471
13,036
11,475
13,290

14,571
15,039
13,436
11,825
13,621

4
5
29
9

5
13
31
11

12,648
9,608

14,413
10,238

15,179
10,898

15,414
11,475

16,014
11,962

15,564
12,626

15,307
13,189

1
13

4
16

9,851
9,845
9,220
8,997
8,568
7,334
8,870
8,853
10,538

10,621
10,491
9,608
9,333
9,040
7,688
9,381
9,168
11,028

11,511
11,305
10,174
9,793
9,781
8,076
9,744
9,751
11,723

12,743
12,286
11,153
10,809
10,654
8,828
10,416
10,438
12,653

13,524
13,010
11,763
11,390
11,290
9,224
10,904
10,978
13,347

14,562
13,889
12,423
12,084
11,965
9,735
10,958
11,418
14,059

15,453
14,619
12,930
12,580
12,480
10,178
11,090
11,712
14,572

Census Regions
New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific
r

122,325
362,731
384,583
155,605
323,854
108,442
217,095
103,954
343,242

132,071
386,982
399,749
161,926
346,385
114,343
237,268
110,504
365,894

143,807
418,660
422,335
170,588
380,281
120,739
252,401
120,118
395,950

160,274
456,264
463,757
189,248
421,208
132,774
273,030
130,868
434,628

171,258
483,914
489,850
199,893
454,020
139,538
289,484
140,157
467,512

185,550
518,233
518,328
212,303
489,823
147,982
294,367
148,222
502,780

Revised.
Preliminary.
1. Per capita disposable personal income was computed using revised Bureau of the Census
State population estimates.
p




198,484
547,252
541,827
221,843
520,224
155,625
298,433
154,217
532,374

7.0
5.6
4.5
4.5
6.2
5.2
1.4
4.0
5.9

i'

2"
40
10
14
25
3

CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS

The statistics here update series published in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986, a statistical supplement to the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. That volume
(available from the Superintendent of Documents for $16.00, stock no. 003-010-00181-0) provides a description of each series, references to sources of
earlier figures, and historical data as follows: For all series, monthly or quarterly, 1983 through 1986, annually, 1961-86; for selected series, monthly or
quarterly, 1961-86 (where available).
The sources of the series are given in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986; they appear in the main methodological note for each series, and are also listed
alphabetically on pages 145-146. Series originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. Series from private sources
are provided through the courtesy of the compilers, and are subject to their copyrights.
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

....

Annual

1988

1987

tnits

1986

1987

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

Jan.

Aug.

July

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

3,760.6

3,783.2

3,854.4

3,839.8

3,869.1

Mar.

Feb.

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS
PERSONAL INCOME BY SOURCE
Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates:
Total personal income
bil. $ ..
Wage and salary disbursements,
total
do .
Commodity-producing industries,
total
do
Manufacturing
. d o
Distributive industries
do....
Service industries
do....
Grovt. and govt. enterprises
do ....
Other labor income
do
Proprietors' income: $
Farm
do ....
Norifarm
do
Rental income of persons with capital
consumption adjustment
bil. $ ..
Dividends
do ....
Personal interest income
.... do.
Transfer payments
do.
Less: Personal contributions for
social insurance
do
Total nonfarm income
:do....
DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOME
Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates:
Total personal income
. bil $
Less: Personal tax and nontax
payments
:
do
Equals: Disposable personal income „... do ....
Less: Personal outlays
do
Personal consumption expenditures
do....
Durable goods
.. do
Nondurable goods
do....
Services....!
do....
Interest paid by consumers to
business.
... do.
Personal transfer payments to
foreigners (net)
do....
Equals: personal saving
do
Personal saving] as percentage of disposable
personal income § ....
.
percent
Disposable personal income in constant (1982)
dollars
1.
. bil $
Personal consumption expenditures in
constant (1982) dollars
do
Durable goods j
do
Nondurable goods
do
Services
do
Implicit price deflator for personal consumption
expenditures
index 1982 — 100
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION <>
Federal Reserve Board Index of Quantity Output
Not Seasonally Adjusted
Total index
1977—100
By industry groupings:
Mining and utilities
do
Manufacturing
. do
Nondurable manufactures
do ....
Durable manufactures
do....
Seasonally Adjusted
Total index
do
By market groupings:
Products, total
do
Final products
do ....
Consumer goods
.... do

3,534.3

3,746.5

3,671.2

3,683.4

3,701.9

3,708.5

3,715.3

3,739.2

r

3,872.5 '3,894.7

3,924.3

r

2,319 2

2,281 1 2,293 3 '2,306.9

20891

22127

2 166 4

21731

21815

21937

21989

22097

22398

2 257 6

22719

6233
4705
497.1
5739
394.8
201 1

6411
4840
522.9
627.3
421.4
2102

6327
4777
513.7
607.7
412.3
2067

6342
4780
513.4
6114
4141
2074

6328
4771
518.1
614.6
416.0
2100

6359
4798
519.4
6203
418.1
2090

6365
4800
519.2
6231
4201
2096

6367
4803
522.9
6279
4222
2104

6423
4853
526.6
6356
424.2
211 1

6462
4898
529.3
6381
4263
211 9

651 5
4927
532.8
645.0
428.4
2127

6557
4952
535.3
650.0
430.9
2135

6569
4961
536.9
652.9
434.4
2144

37.2
2526

48.4
2790

56.2
2702

55.6
2732

58.0
274 1

41.6
2758

42.3
2777

43.9
2799

37.7
2828

40.2
2836

77.5
2860

37.5
289 1

47.9
2902

r

16.7
81.2
4976
5183

19.3
87.5
5162
5431

20.0
84.4
4998
5345

20.4
85.0
501 6
5343

19.7
85.3
5038
5373

18.9
86.5
5063
5454

18.2
87.0
5088
5417

17.8
87.9
5140
5452

17.3
88.8
5198
5452

16.7
89.4
5262
5470

19.1
90.0
5330
5514

21.3
90.5
5389
5508

22.5
91.0
5445
5518

r

1596
3,475.2

1699
3,676.6

1670
3,594.1

1673
3,607.2

1677
3,622.8

1686
3,645.1

1689
3,651.2

1696
3,673.5

1708
3,701.1

171 6
3,721.1

1728
3,755.0

35343

37465

3671 2

3 683 4 3701 9

37085

37153

37392

37606

37832

5122
3,022.1
2891 5
2,799.8
4024
939.4
1,458.0

5648
3,181.7
30627
2,967.8
4137
982.9
1,571.2

533 1
3,138.2
3 009 6
2,915.8
4057
980.3
1,529.8

5373
3,146.1
30097
2,916.0
4007
975.1
1,540.1

6336
3,068.4
3025 1
2,931.5
4086
977.1
1,545.8

5420
3,166.5
3031 2
2,937.7
4027
983.6
1,551.5

558 3
3,157.0
30559
2,961.8
4158
985.6
1,560.4

560 9
3,178.2
3 078 1
2,983.6
4246
984.6
1,574.4

5661
3,194.6
3 1239
3,028.8
447 8
990.1
1,591.0

570 1
3,213.0
3 1173
3,021.5
4380
984.4
1,599.0

899

935

920

920

924

924

929

933

939

1.7
1306

1.4
1190

1.7
1286

1.7
1364

1.2
432

1.2
1352

1.2
101 1

1.2
100 1

1.2
706

43

37

44

33

34

30

35

29

26451

26772

26872 •j 26803

26031

26749

26582

2673 1

24505
3835
8772
1 1898

24972
3882
878 1
1 2309

24969 24843
3792
3845
894 1
882 5
1 218 2 1 222 6

24870
'3858
8788
1 2225

24817 24939
3802
*3902
8800
8783
1 221 5 12253

114 3

118 8

116 8

117 4

117 9

118 4

118 8

125 1

1298

1268

127 1

1263

1270

131 9

22288

r

657 5
'497 6
'540.4
'658.4
437.0
r
2149

'6598
'4976
'543.6
'664.4
439.1
'215 4

6674
5043
544.8
665.9
441.1
2159

r
38.9
2900

'42.4
'2920

51.0
2958

'21.9
91.4
5453
'5653

'21.1
92.2
'545.9
'568.3

20.3
92.6
5463
573.6

1737
3,780.4

1895
1884
1743
3,799.2 '3,811.7 '3,830.3

1904
3,851.2

38544

38398

3 869 1 '38725 '3 894.7

3,924 3

5745
3,279.9
3 1029
3,006.5
4034
985.4
1,617.7

5790
3,260.8
3 1159
3,019.2
4120
993.7
1,613.5

5848
3,284.3
3 1393
3,042.0
4235
1,000.1
1,618.4

946

950

953

959

'966

'97.0

97.4

1.2
957

1.3
1770

1.3
1450

1.3
1450

1.4
1537

1.4
'154.5

1.4
1511

28

35

43

48

'46

46

26754

26758

27214

26999

2,720 1 '2,721.2

2,741.7

25094 25366
4164
397 5
879 1
8782
1 233 7 1 2412

25162
4067
870 0
1 2396

24946
3762
8682
1 2502

24999
3836
8740
12423

25195 '2 513 5 25329
399.5
'3905
3937
8742
'8730
8814
1 2444 '1 250 1 12592

118 9

119 4

120 1

120 5

1208

1207

'121 2

121 2

1287

1343

1353

1352

1327

1299

'1309

P1342

'134 1
1064
1391
139.2
139.0

r

45

r

5756
'3,296.9
'3 143 2
'3,045.3
'4197
'992.0
1,633.6

'5723
'3,322.5
'3 168 0
'3,069.5
'428.9
'990.0
1,650.6

5831
3,341.2
3,190 1
3,091.3
4286
999.8
1,662.8

133.1

1063
1307
130.5
130.8

1008
1320
131.6
132.3

984
1315
132.5
130.8

986
1324
134.1
131.1

1030
1374
140.5
135.3

1039
1335
138.7
129.8

1092
1392
145.0
135.0

1062
1409
145.8
137.3

1047
1410
143.0
139.6

1069
1375
139.1
136.3

108 1
1340
135.0
133.3

'1118
1345
134.6
134.4

pill 7
"138.3
"138.9
"137.8

1251

1298

1271

1274

1274

1282

1291

1306

1312

131 0

1325

1332

1339

1344

"134.4

134 6

1333
132.4
1240

1383
136.8
1278

1360
134.8
1264

1364
135.1
126.7

1358
134.5
1255

1369
135.5
1273

1378
136.2
1272

1395
137.9
1289

1399
138.4
1294

1394
137.8
1277

1409
139.3
1290

141 0
139.2
1294

1413
139.8
1298

1428
141.1
1314

"1432
"141.6
"131.9

1433
141.9
1319

1035
1291
130.1
128.4

1043
1347

136.8

See footnotes at end of tables.




S-l

S-2
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
„ -t
Units

1986

April 1988
1988

1987

Annual

1987

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION <>-Continued
Seasonally Adjusted— Continued
By market groupings—Continued
Final products—Continued
Durable consumer goods
1977=100...
Automotive products
do ....
Autos and trucks, consumer
do....
Autos, consumer
do
Trucks, consumer
do ....
Home goods
do
Nondurable consumer goods
do ....
Consumer staples
do....
Consumer foods and
tobacco
do
Nonfood staples
do ....
Equipment
do
Business
and
defense
equipment
do
Business equipment
do ....
Construction, mining,
and farm
do
Manufacturing
do
Power
do
Commercial
do
Transit
do .
Defense and space equipment
do....
Intermediate products
do ....
Construction supplies
do ....
Business supplies
do
Materials.
do
Durable goods materials
do...,
Nondurable goods materials
do ....
Energy materials
do ....
By industry groupings:
Mining and utilities
do
Mining
.
do
Metal mining
do
Coal
do ....
Oil and gas extraction #
do ....
Crude oil
do
Natural gas
do
Stone and earth minerals
do ...
Utilities
..
do
Electric
do
Manufacturing
do
Nondurable manufactures
....do ....
Foods
do
Tobacco products
...
do
Textile mill products
do ....
Apparel products
do
Paper and products
do
Printing and publishing
do ....
Chemicals and products
do....
Petroleum products
do ....
Rubber and plastics products .
do
Leather and products
do
Durable manufactures
do
Lumber and products..
.
do
Furniture and fixtures
do
Clay, glass, and stone products
do ...
Primary metals
do....
Iron and steel
do
Nonferrous metals...
do ...
Fabricated metal products
do ....
Nonelectrical machinery
do
Electrical machinery ..
do
Transportation equipment
do ...
Motor vehicles and parts
do ....
Instruments
do
BUSINESS SALES
Mfg. and trade sales (unadj.), total
Mfg. and trade sales (seas, adj.),
total
Manufacturing, total
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Retail trade, total $
Durable goods stores
Nondurable goods stores
Merchant wholesalers, total t
Durable goods establishments
Nondurable goods establishments
Mfg. and trade sales in constant (1982)
dollars (seas, adj.), total
Manufacturing
Retail trade
Merchant wholesalers
See footnotes at end of tables.




mil. $
do
do...
do...
do ...
do...
do ...
do ...
do...
do ..
do ...
bil. $
do
do
do

122.0
121.0
116.4
'86.3

115.6
115.3
112.9
973
141.8
1158
127.1
133.9

120.2
118.5
115.1
907
160.5
121 6
130.6
137.4

121.0
122.6
123.7
104 1
160.0
1198
128.4
134.9

119.8
121.6
122.6
1017
161.3
1184
129.3
136.3

116.7
115.0
110.9
908
148.0
1181
128.7
135.5

120.1
118.8
114.6
927
155.3
121 2
130.0
136.7

117.4
114.9
107.9
874
146.0
1193
130.9
137.6

120.4
1175
112.3
864
160.4
1225
1321
138.9

121.2
118.0
112.4
768
178.4
1236
132.5
139.2

118.6
114.2
107.2
79 1
159.4
121 9
1310
137.8

124.3
1243
122.2
947
173.2
1243
1308
137.4

123.9
121.3
118.7
91 9
168.5
1258
131.5
138.3

120.3
115.4
110.2
837
159.5
1239
133.3
140.7

121.5
118.8
112.8
775
178.3
1237
'135.0
142.6

"121.2
"117.9
"111.8
"795
"171.6
"1238
"135.8
"143.6

1327
135.2
1436

1363
138.5
1489

1345
135.4
1460

1356
137.0
1462

1345
136.5
1464

1360
137.5
1463

1360
139.2
148 1

1372
140.6
1497

1374
141.2
1502

1370
138.6
151 2

137 5
137.2
1530

1373
139.4
1522

'1392
142.2
'153 1

1405
144.8
'154 0

"1412
"146.1
"1544

146.7
'1552

1481
139.4

1536
144.5

151 3
141.7

1514
141.9

1517
142.1

1514
141.7

1532
144.2

1544
145.6

1545
145.6

1552
146.3

1572
148.7

1566
148.3

'1578
149.8

1589
150.9

"1593
"151.4

'1600
152.4

557
1140
824
2174
1088
182.0
136.2
126.4
144.6
1138
120.0
117.5
99.7

622
1179
826
2265
1084
188.9
143.4
131.5
1535
1182
125.0
125.9
99.8

547
1153
825
2207
1136
188.9
139.9
130.0
1484
1149
121.3
120.8
98.6

57 2
1139
832
2226
1106
188.6
140.9
130.4
1499
1152
122.3
121.5
97.2

574
1144
816
2248
1067
189.2
140.3
128.2
1506
1159
122.2
124.1
97.8

603
1144
828
2212
1089
189.3
141.8
129.1
1526
1163
122.6
123.9
98.7

630
117 2
840
2267
1054
188.6
143.3
131.5
1534
1172
124.0
124.1
99.4

650
1204
81 8
2279
1061
188.7
145.0
133.1
1552
1185
1252
127.6
99.0

664
1209
828
2277
1047
189.1
145.3
132.5
1563
1194
125.5
128.3
100.9

66 1
1220
81 1
2291
1051
189.8
144.9
132.3
1556
1197
126.4
128.6
100.2

665
1205
830
2324
1125
190.3
146.1
133.3
157 1
1212
1287
128.2
101.8

663
1206
831
2321
111 2
188.7
147.3
134.2
1584
1225
1302
129.6
102.8

'674
1222
842
'2355
1091
188.9
146.5
133.8
1574
'1237
'132.0
132.5
101.7

'673
'1253
'862
'2373
'1065
190.1
148.5
136.9
'1584
'1230
'131.6
130.4
101.5

"658
"1255
"870
"2384
"1077
"190.3
"148.8
"136.2
"1596
"1224
"130.9
"130,0
"100.7

'663
'1265
'876
'2395
109.0
189.8
'148.3
134.4

103.5
1004
742
127.7
93.9
105.0
839
123.1
1085
1224
1291
130.1
134.4
971
109.2
1031
1365
160.9
132.0
92.7
1514
614
1284
124 1
1438
118.2
75.1
634
97.2
108.0
145.0
1657
127.5
111.5
1398

104.3
1007
'776
131.8
92.7
1003
855
128.2
1103
1266
1347
136.8
1378
1035
115.9
1074
1444
172.1
140.2
93.5
1636
600
133 1
1303
1528
1191
'81.3
'706
101 6
111.0
1527
1723
1292
111.8
1439

102.4
988
736
131.7
90.9
995
862
1221
1085
1223
1316
132.9
1364
999
110.8
1065
1399
164.4
135.7
91.6
1562
598
1308
1296
1450
1188
75.1
623
994
108.3
1455
1710
1327
117.7
1420

101.9
983
71 2
122.3
92.4
1006
858
1238
1079
1236
1324
133.7
1373
101 1
112.6
1054
1399
167.6
135.3
92.1
1586
594
131 5
1289
1499
1198
77.0
654
989
110.5
1485
1685
1322
116.5
140 3

101.4
986
657
121.9
93.1
1022
851
1254
1060
1223
1324
134.6
1360
996
116.6
1053
1405
169.2
137.3
94.0
1605
602
1309
1278
1482
1206
76.1
650
972
109.9
1504
1684
1278
109.8
142 8

103.1
992
717
127.2
92.1
1006
844
127.6
1096
1288
1332
135.7
1374
1066
115.7
1064
1413
171.4
138.1
92.6
1622
61 4
1314
1303
1505
1172
77.0
657
983
108.5
1497
171 1
1294
112.0
142 1

103.0
992
707
128.8
91.8
1002
839
1285
1094
1288
1340
136.9
1377
1070
117.2
1077
1426
174.1
139.3
92.3
1654
608
1320
131 1
1539
1179
78.8
683
985
111.1
1518
1705
1265
107.4
144 5

1037
992
714
127.9
91.8
986
837
1307
111 2
1310
1356
138.5
1385
1068
118.3
1097
1488
174.0
140.8
94.1
167 2
592
1335
1328
1562
1188
81.4
709
101 2
111.1
1553
1725
1276
109.4
143 8

105.4
1009
793
130.5
93.0
995
849
1303
1129
1320
1359
138.8
1388
1104
119.8
1084
1489
174.7
142.3
92.9
1648
613
1338
131 1
1552
1165
85.1
760
1022
110.1
1543
1743
1281
109.1
146 3

105.4
1019
865
133.3
93.3
979
849
1300
111 2
127 5
1357
138.6
1395
1017
118.2
107 6
1474
174.9
142.4
93.5
1652
607
1337
1269
1559
1186
84.5
746
1033
111.1
1566
1734
1255
105.6
145 6

1068
1036
856
140.3
94.1
1007
845
1310
1121
1268
1373
138.1
1380
1037
116.8
1080
1460
175.2
141.5
94.6
1667
596
1368
1298
1560
1189
90.6
820
1069
113.5
1580
1755
1320
116.0
1467

1079
1046
904
142.9
94.2
101 1
882
1341
1132
1275
1379
139.6
1389
1065
117.3
1094
1483
175.7
144.4
93.3
1699
607
1367
1340
1585
1205
90.2
797
1100
113.6
1572
1756
1304
114.0
1478

'107.3
'1046
'965
140.6
94.1
1007
886
135.6
1117
1256
1389
141.3
'140 1
1105
118.2
1078
1506
176.9
147.9
96.1
1706
57.5
'1373
1336
159.4
120.1
'90.6
'819
107.0
115.8
161.0
'175 9
128.1
110.2
'1455

1075
'1029
91 5
140.2
'92.5
'991
878
1322
'1152
'1303
1395
141.9
1412
1070
116.2
1088
1497
179.2
148.9
'96.3
1703
583
'1377
1361
1574
120.2
'86.6
'779
'103.0
117.2
'162.5
'1770
'128.6
109.7
'1487

"1071
"1019

'106.9
1023

"133.7
"92.4
"980

131.0
'93.5

5 109 020 5 421 136

'5 109020
1
2,273,298
1,201,704
1,071,594
rl
1,437,497
'538,618
'898,879
rl
1,392,31
r
681,177
r
711,136

"133.4
"1158
"1312
"1395
"141.8
"142.0
"116.0
"108 0
"148 1
"180.7
"148.0
"96.6
"1707
"58.9
"1379
"135 5
"156.1
"120.8
"85.6
"757
"104.3
"117.9
"162.7
"1778
"128.4
"109.1
"1493

414 705 454 224 448 436 452 968 470 810 440 647 454 274 471 554 474 997 456545 490 348 '423 137 449 234
444 357

5 421 136 '442 408
2,408,578 195,350
1 263 601 103 256
1,144,977 r92,094
1,510,579 123,292
'559,105 '44,883
••951,474 '78,409
1,520,827 124,291
r
739,277 '60,675
r
781,550 '63,616

'445 574
197,430
104 750
92,680
124,105
'45,785
'78,320
124,039
'60,632
'63,407

195,958
102 747
93,211
124,744
'46,028
'78,716
'124,550
'60,303
'64,247

438.5
1967
1183
1235

435.9
1950
1180
1230

434.3
1939
1178
1226

446 282
196,929
102 477
94,452
124,775
'45,683
'79,092
125,511
'60,686
'64,825

433.2
1938
117 1
1222

451 734
200,591
104 476
96,115
126,511
'46,984
'79,527
126,599
'61,830
'64,769

452 652
199,395
103 032
96,363
127,230
'47,579
'79,651
'127,705
'62,155
'65,550

457 499
200,404
104 135
96269
129,981
'49,614
'80,367
'129,662
'62,387
'67,275

462 434
205,732
108 433
97299
127,815
'47,948
'79,867
'131 437
'63,584
'67,853

462411
206,396
108 251
98145
126,808
'46,889
'79,919
'131 743
'64 265
'67,478

460 616
207,226
108 378
98,848
127,248
'47,067
'80,181
'128,501
'62,325
'66,176

466 142
211,356
113,026
98,330
128,615
'48,000
'80,615
'128,332
'61,983
r
66,349

435.0
1953
1180
1217

4382
1963
1187
1232

440.3
1953
1200
1250

4431
1993
117 6
1262

4423
2004
1164
1255

4385
200
1165
1220

440.4
2009
1179
121 6

'465 730
'207,241
'108,946
'98,295
128,769
'48,689
'80,080
'129,720
'62,486
'67,234
'4409
'201
1179
'121 8

468302
207,385
109,532
97,853
129,579
49,649
79,930
131,338
63,480
67,858
442.6
201 6
119 1
1219

1227
135.5
143.3

1226
'131.3
130.3
100.5

1144
'139.8
'141.9

'181.4
'97"8

'138 3

'85.9
'118.2
'164.0
'1779
'129.9
112.8
'149 1

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

S-3

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988
.. ..

1988

1987

Annual

lJnits

1986

1987

Mar.

Feb.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS-Continiied
BUSINESS INVENTORIES
Mfg. and trade inventories, book value
(non-LIFO basis), end of period,
(unadjusted), total
Mfg. and trade inventories, book value
(non-LIFO basis), end of period,
(seas, adj.), total
Manufacturing, total
...
Durable goods industries.....
Nondurable goods industries
Retail trade total $
Durable goods stores
Nondurable goods stores
Merchant wholesalers, total t
•
Durable goods establishments ..
Nondurable goods establishments.
Mfg. and trade inventories in constant
dollars, end of period(seas adj ) total.
Manufacturing
Retail trade
......
Merchant wholesalers

mil $
mil $
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
. do
(1982)
bil $
do
. do
.do. .

652 624
318 238
207 854
110 384
185 996
r
91 085
r
94 911
152887
100871
r
52016

692 801 r665 179 667 650 672 221 673 898 673 618 674 002 671 546 678 293 699,538 707,711 692,801 r706,576 715,408

643 308

BUSINESS INVENTORY-SALES RATIOS
Manufacturing and trade, total
ratio
Manufacturing, total
do
Durable goods industries
do
Materials and supplies
do
Work in process
.. .do .
Finished goods
do
Nondurable goods industries
do ....
Materials and supplies
do....
Work in process
do
Finished goods
do....
Retail trade, total $
do. .
Durable goods stores
do
Nondurable goods stores
do
Merchant wholesalers, total f ... .
do
Durable goods establishments...
....do....
Nondurable goods establishments
do ....
Manufacturing and trade in constant (1982)
dollars, total
do
Manufacturing
do
Retail trade
do
Merchant wholesalers
do

r

r

r

r

715 027 715 852
338 390
220,188
118,202
207 572
103 746
103 826
169 890
112,182
57,708

1 50
161
200
57
92
51
1.19
.46
19
.54
158
r
2 19
122
125
1.69
r
.83

665 877
320 785
208 683
112 102
194 576
r
96 352
r
98 224
155 767
103 172
r
52 595

671 609
321 848
209 096
112 752
196 806
r
98 712
r
98 094
158 560
105513
r
53 047

674 753
321 621
208*654
112 967
r
200 424
100 716
r
99708
158 835
104 746
r
54 089

677 743
323 333
209 951
113 382
r
202 210
101 590
100*620
158 611
104 514
r
54 097

678 442
325 394
210 921
114 473
r
202 684
101 569
101 115
157 072
103 324
r
53748

682 323
326 670
211 680
114 990
r
203 708
102 394
101*314
159 135
103 933
r
55 202

689 926
328 554
213 436
115118
r
206 577
104 846
101 731
162 517
106 734
r
55 783

696 416
331 812
215 931
115 881
1-208 260
106 490
101 770
163 353
106 503
r
56 850

709 853
333 656
216 753
116903
r
211 100
107 948
103 152
165 097
107 996
r
57 101

651 8
3183
181 1
152.4

6527
3187
181 4
1525

6558
3193
1823
154.1

6570
3172
1850
154.8

6588
3189
1855
1544

6574
3195
1847
1532

6583
3202
1830
1551

6638
3203
1863
1572

6661
3221
1866
157.4

6690
3226
188.0
158.4

1 50
164
202
r
58
r
.93
52
1.21
.47
19
.55
155
r
2 12
122
125
1.68
.83

1 50
162
199
57
.91
51
1.21
.47
19
.55
156
r
2 10
1 24
125
1.70
'.83

1 50
164
203
58
93
52
1.20
.47
19
.54
156
r
209
1 25
125
1.71
'.82

1 50
163
204
58
93
52
1.19
.47
19
.54
158
r
2 16
1 24
126
1.74
'.82

1 49
160
200
57
92
51
1.18
.46
19
.53
158
r
2 14
1 25
125
1.69
r
.84

1 50
162
204
58
94
52
1.18
.46
19
.53
1.59
r
214
126
124
1.68
'.83

1 48
1 62
203
57
94
52
1.19
.46
19
.53
156
r
205
1 26
1 21
1.66
r
.80

1 48
1 59
195
55
91
49
1.18
.47
19
.53
159
r
214
1 27
121
1.63
.81

149
1 59
197
55
.92
50
1.17
.46
19
.52
163
r
224
1 27
123
1.66
r
.83

1 51
160
199
55
.93
51
1.17
.46
19
.52
1.64
r
226
1 27
127
1.71
'.86

1 52
158
192
.54
.90
49
1.19
.46
19
.53
1.64
r
225
128
129
1.74
r
.86

1 54
163
201
.56
r
.94
51
1.20
.47
19
'.54
1.63
r
2 18
129
130
1.78
.85

153
163
201
.56
.94
51
1.21
.47
19
.54
1.60
209
130
129
1.77
.85

148
162
150
1 24

1 54
170
211
60
97
54
1.24
.48
20
.57
155
r
2 13
121
130
1.76
r
.86

668 517
320 090
207 987
112 103
193 186
r
96 162
r
97 024
155241
102 803
r
52 438

1 50
163
154
1 24

150
1 64
154
1 24

1 51
1 65
156
1 26

1 51
163
157
127

149
1 64
1 54
1 23

1 49
1 61
156
1 23

1 50
160
160
1 25

152
161
160
1 29

152
161
1.60
1 30

153
162
1.59
1 33

153
162
156
134

196715 198265 212 816 185 228 197 896
93,412 100,585
104,429 104,192 113,238
5,092
4,909
5,380
5,144
5,264
8 684
9012
9239
9623
9034
4,052
3,789
4*,198
3,928
3,846
10,392 11,047
11,317 11,976
11,483
19,552 16,400 16,626
17,187
17,123
17357 17829 20 105 16686 18724
28,019 27,378 28,787 20,674 22,921
18145 17512 17700 11408 13737
5724
4972
5 150
4976
5 185
97,311
92,286 94,073 99,578 91,816
26 922 27 531 28662 27305 27752
1 144
1 670 2060
1 156
1 486
4 171
5012
5*126
4621
4601
9772 10094
9 591 10295
9516
17986 18109 18 892 16577 17769
10324 10756 11 218 11 598 11 862
5825
7*041
6598
6330
6646
195 958 196 929 200 591 199 395 200 404

217 014
114,002
5,572
10005
4,271
11,570
19,733
20952
28,225
17076
5791
103,012
30332
1 954
5*255
10435
19262
11 346
6*868
205732

211 949
111,685
5,699
10211
4,487
11,449
18,544
19413
28,820
18749
5485
100,264
29384
1 291
5 102
10367
17903
11 393
7 179
206 396

205 722
107,625
5,132
10 152
4,451
10,928
17,776
19928
27,452
17,425
5389
98,097
28604
1 874
4795
10071
17,687
11068
6*827
207 226

r
320
r

r

MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS,
INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS
Shipments (not seas, adj.), total
mil $ 2 273 298 2408578 197 198
Durable goods industries, total
.do .... 1,201,704 1,263,601 104,532
Stone, clay, and glass products ..
....do ....
60,977
56,787
4,806
Primary metals.
do
101 733 111 456
8694
Blast furnaces, steel mills....
do:...
48,013
42,830
3,634
Fabricated metal products
do .... 135,974
11,657
134,248
Machinery, except electrical
do .... 205,804 212,759
16,442
Electrical machinery
<
do
205 613 224 037
17890
Transportation equipment
....do .... 314,081 323,403 29,281
Motor vehicles and parts.
..........do.... 194,725 201,163
19635
Instruments and related products .
do
5075
63277
60860
Nondurable goods industries, total......... do.... 1,071,594 1,144,977
92,666
Food and kindred products
do
314,500 334 774
27005
Tobacco products
do
18016
18619
1 304
Textile mill products
do
56548
54607
4604
Paper and allied products
. .do
103 834 118831
9818
Chemical and allied products
...; do...
198,348
214 671 17509
Petroleum and coal products
do
129 320 129 871
9807
Rubber and plastics products .. .
do
72170
6730
78*897
Shipments (seas, adj.), total
do.
195 350
By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total #. .. do
103 256
T
Stone clay and glass products
do
5 127
r
Primary metals
... do
8410
r
Blast furnaces, steel mills
........do ...
3,503
Fabricated metal products
... do
11 585
Machinery, except electrical
do....
16,839
Electrical machinery
do
17 957
r
Transportation equipment.
do .
27 215
Motor vehicles and parts
do
17 738
Instruments
and related
r
products
.. . . . . . . .
do
5 138
r
Nondurable goods industries, total #.....do ....
92,094
r
Food and kindred products ..
do
27 116
Tobacco products
do
1304
r
Textile mill products
do
4663
r
Paper and allied products ....
do
9503
Chemicals and allied products
.. do.
17 107
Petroleum and coal products
..do
10 077
r
Rubber and plastics products
do ....
6,588

206 876
111,404
5,130
8950
3*713
11,954
18,685
19323
30,441
19106
5494
95,472
27847
1 729
4963
9777
18094
10 101
6*782
197 430

150
163
156
1 25

r
336 815
r

219 014
117 801
r
209 824
106 377
103 447
168 388
111 259
r
57 129
r
674
r

5
325.3
187.5
161.7

6756
326.6
186.1
162.8

204 228 190 746 209 383
108,872 '97,974 110,773
r
4,833
4,446
4,552
r
10205
9803 10570
r
4,782
4,404
4,333
10,445 10,269 11,635
20,615 16,555 18,917
20244 r17 540 19,382
26,979 24,547 28,865
14,348 15,828 18,834
5399
'"4 903
5597
95,356 '92,772 98,610
28,411 r27,331 28,851
1356
2 169
920
r
4627
4 083
4350
10112 10 525 10,944
18,250 18,533 19,329
9880
10 630 10 174
r
7050
6 323
6212
211,356 r207,241 207,385

104 750 102 747 102 477 104 476 103 032 104 135 108 433 108 251 108 378 113 026 108 946 109 532
r
4934
4 961
5151
5 136
5280
5282
5382
5098
4*872
5' 064
5 140
4946
8395
9018
8643
9950 10 113 10608 11273 10 371 10,213
9282
9336
8491
r
4,607
4,501
4,794
4741
4510
4077
4353
3879
3721
3605
3,510
4 118
11 498 11 357 11 062 11 202 11 013 10959 11 061 10915 11 166 11 460 11 264 11,600
19,351 19,692 19,412
17,035 17086 17,110 17,328 18095 18100 18580 18546 18,103
18038 17 872 18326 18527 18801 19 133 19 321 19 163 19377 19471 19 805 19 439
28,498 26835 26323 26,985 24108 25*288 27667 27480 27,107 29,156 r25,713 26,787
17373 16762 16320 16297 14481 15 828 16788 17 491 17 116 17 050 16 239 16933
5 167
5219
92,680 93211
26902 27 555
1 729 1 156
4622
4579
9428
9451
17,097 17 514
10,215 10384
6,545
6,733

5216
94452
27498
1670
4585
9547
17887
10743
6,528

5284
96115
27 880
2060
4754
9786
17779
11074
6591

5375
5418
5354
5458
5250
96363 96 269 97299 98 145 98848
28382 i 27 943 28405 28713 28646
1 144
1 486 1 954 1 291 1874
4880
4793
4818
4862
4816
10275
9950 10200 10408 10451
18008 18048 18202 18519 18850
11 470 11 717 11 158 11 312 11099
6,826
6142
6745
6505
6392

See footnotes at end of tables.




r

665 679
131
208 431
111 700
190 282
r
94 507
r
95 775
154 812
101 710
r
53 102
6495
3193
1777
152.6

709 853
333 656
216 753
116903
r
211 100
107 948
103 152
165 097
107 996
r
57101

Current data for the series shown in the S (or "blue") pages
of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS are now available on the Commerce
Department's Economic Bulletin Board. For information about the
Bulletin Board, call (202) 377-1986. To access the Bulletin Board with a
personal computer, computer terminal, or a word processor, call (202)
377-3870. Set the communications switches to no parity,
8-bit words, and 1 stop bit.

5398
98,330
28389
2169
4587
10600
18626
10796
6,869

r

5411

r
98,295
r

29 383
920
1-4710
10 777
18 883
10 366
r
6795

5461
97,853
28976
1356
4693
10594
18869
10078
6,893

::::::::::::::

S-4
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
,, ..
unus

Annual
1986

April 1988
1988

1987
1987

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

13795
40602

13732
40,403

13,677
40,859

13,725
40,852

13,961
r
40,835

13,665
40,724

35361
18927

r

34 097
18 288

34,147
19,009

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS,
INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS— Continued
Shipments (seas, adj.) —Continued
By market category:
1
Home goods and apparel
mil $
153 075
162 635 13 241
1
Consumer staples
do
447 890 476 050 r38 555
Equipment and defense products,
except auto .
do
'372 198
385 413 r30 325
1
Automotive equipment . .
do
217 223 225 420 19716
Construction materials, supplies, and
1
intermediate products
do
179 596
192 845 16,557
Other materials, supplies, and
intermediate products
do .... 1 903,316
965,981 r76,956
Supplementary series:
r
Household durables
do
6223
75958
'71 541
Capital goods industries
do .... 1 428,686
446,907 r35,228
1
r
Nondefense
do
321 761 337 113 26 804
1
r
Defense
do
8424
106 925 109 794
Inventories, end of year or month:
Book value (non-LIFO basis),
(unadjusted), total
do
328 816 321 166
313 697
Durable goods industries, total
do
204 025
212 704 208,809
Nondurable goods industries total
do
116 112 112 357
109 672
Book value (non-LIFO basis),
(seasonally adjusted), total .
do
333 656 r320 131
318 238
By industry group:
Durable goods industries,
total #
do
216 753 r208 431
207 854
r
Stone, clay, and glass products
do....
6,993
7,162
6,978
Primary metals
do....
17,542 16,710
17,211
Blast furnaces, steel mills
do....
'7,524
8,022
7,786
Fabricated metal products
do
22072 '21 346
21 175
Machinery, except electrical
do....
41418 r41,295
41518
Electrical machinery
do . .
39,975 r39,108
38,878
Transportation equipment
do ....
58,079 r53,433
52,786
Motor
vehicles
and
parts
.
do
11090
11 413 11 042
Instruments and related
products
do....
12,710 12,649
12,585
By stage of fabrication:
60 494 '59 441
59371
Work in process
do
95310
101 246 '95 738
Finished goods
do
53 173
55013 '53 252
Nondurable goods industries,
total #
do
110 384
116 903 111 700
27 480 '26 106
25528
r
Tobacco products
do
5603
5585
5569
r
Textile mill products
do
6805
6874
6560
Paper and allied products
do
10480
11 284 10 666
Chemicals and allied
r
27 157
27743
26983
Petroleum
and
coal
products
do
10646 10 184
9907
Rubber
and
plastics
rg 566
products
do
9220
8586
By stage of fabrication:
r
Materials and supplies
do ....
45,722
43,036
42,986
Work in process...
do
18628 17 833
17338
Finished goods
do
52 553 '50 831
50 060
By market category:
Home goods and apparel ...
do
27 040 '25 509
24960
Consumer staples
do
41127
42717 r41 514
Equip, and defense prod.,
exc. auto
do
91 990
95 149 r92 177
Automotive equipment
do ...,
13,837 13,477
13,393
Construction materials, supplies, and
intermediate products
do ....
24,196 r22,706
22,658
Other materials, supplies, and
intermediate products
do .... 124,110
130,717 124,748
Supplementary series:
Household durables ....
do
12944
13 384 13 159
Capital goods industries
do
105 726
110 830 106 385
Nondefense
do ....
73,804 r72,053
71J21
Defense
do
34005
37026 r34 332
New orders net (unadj.) total
do
2 273 781 2 438 430 198 802
Durable goods industries total
do
1 201 566 1 291 210 105 609
Nondurable goods industries total
do
1 072 215 1 147 220 93 193

1 2 273 781 2 438 430 194 633
By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total
do .... '1,201,566 1,291,210 102,071
1
r
Primary metals
do
8265
102 155 116334
r
1
3,515
Blast furnaces, steel mills
do ....
51,041
43,560
Nonferrous and other pri1-3991
mary metals
do
55502
'48 103
Fabricated metal products
do ... 1 134,969
134,901 11,218
1
Machinery except electrical
do
199 601 215 116 16 987
1
Electrical machinery .
.
do
207 800
226 271 17 406
1
Transportation equipment .
do
318 641 339 185 r26 817
r
Aircraft, missiles, and parts
do... 1 104 539
7930
115775
Nondurable goods industries total
do 1 1 072 215 1 147 220 r92 562
Industries
with
unfilled
1
orders £
do
297 757 r24 366
270 650
Industries without unfilled
1
orders A
do
801 565 849 463 r68 196
By market category:
163,427 13,477
Home goods and apparel
do... 1 153,144
1 447 892 475 982 r38 532
Consumer staples
do
398,587 '29,679
Equip, and defense prod., exc. auto
do... 1 373,513
Automotive equipment
do
225 541 19 701
'216996
Construction materials, supplies, and
1 179 223
intermediate products
do
193 002 16 233
Other materials, supplies, and
1
intermediate products
do
903 013 981 809 r77 Oil
Supplementary series:
Household durables
do...
'6,334
'71,714
76,331
Capital goods industries
do . . 1 430,187
466 051 r34 380
1
Nondefense
do
355 582 r27 036
320 057
Defense
do
'7 344
'110 130
110 469
See footnotes at end of tables.




13306
38537

32 114
19399

13330
38897

31 169
18852

13438
39477

31 151
18344

13746
40 151
32000
18379

13518
39,604
32516
16493

13683
40044
32349

33531

32797

17 806

18851

19661

32282
19053

16262

15931

15619

15745

16,117

15732

16115

16,187

16,600

16,817

16,456

16,704

77,812

77,779

78,900

80,570

81,147

81,314

82,838

83,616

84,755

85,674

'83,604

83,136

6445
37,289

6 164

6376
37,289
28494
8795

6407
39,233
29709
9524

6428
38,129
28995

6 566

6433
40,825
30731
10094

r
6717
-•39,083

9134

37,862
28622
9240

6552
38,911
30,521
8,390

6 132

6 175

37,227

36,079

27 353
9874

27 319
8760

6294
36,211
26974
9237

320 743
208 758
111 985

322 978
210 363
112 615

324 696
211 505
113 191

322 472
209 890
112 582

324,070
210,939

326 648
212 106
114 542

325 852
211 586
114 266

328,414
213,166

330,713
214,613

328,816 '335,081
212,704 r216,882

113 131

115 248

116 100

116 112 118 199

320 090

320 785

321 848

321 621

323,333

325 394

326 670

328,554

331,812

333,656

336,815

338,390

207 987
7,021
16,587
7,450
21 433
41081
38,995
53,271

208 683
6,988
16,520
7,381
21 366
41,228
39,164
53,735

209 096
7,015
16,312
7,287
21 343
41,092
39,277
54,084

208 654
6,973
16,228
7,270
21 223
40,902
39,220
54,199

209 951
7,020
16,229
7,296
21 402
40,824
39,277
55,092

210 921
7,055
16,466
7,407
21 501
40,879
39,384
55,582

211 680
7,029
16,667
7,514
21747
40,512
39,579
55,987

213436
7,096
16,940

215 931 216 753 r219 014
7,162
'7,136
7,135
17,542 18,020
17,249
8,022
8,415
7,849
22072 r22 361
21 971
41,418 '41,832
41,191
39,975 r40,195
40,190
58,079 '58,827
57,889

220188

11203

11082

11 188

11155

11160

10961

11 324

11,267

11 459

11,413

11,806

12,509

12,459

12,544

12,461

12,511

12,561

12,675

12,560

12,619

12,710

12,757

12,875

59230
95052
53705

59770
95335

59723
95768

53 605

59417
96904
53630

59328
97706
53887

59 554
98623
53503

59587
99390
54459

60031

53 578

59759
96060
52835

100 824
55076

'60 930
101 246 102 221
55013 '55 863

61 149
103 013
56026

112 103
26440
5688
6871
10837

112 102
26379
5712
6868
10817

112752
26604
5803
10909

112 967
26492
5928
6751
10906

113 382
26505
5936
6796
10923

114 473
26844
5*903
6957
ll'021

114 990
26997
5744
6896
11 052

115 118
26996
5627
6931
10 953

115 881
27 314
5600
6930
10995

116 903 117 801
27480 r27 864
r
5 628
5569
r
6984
6874
11284 11 391

118 202
28008
5593
6961
11,511

26 921

26867

26783

26 465

26862

26847

26999

27 166

27321

27743

r

28 372

28 685

10387

10290

10227

10348

10546

11 031

10769

10752

10732

10646

10 298

10223

8 567

8 565

8677

8 647

8803

9 104

9069

9 100

9 121

9220

'9 576

9519

43,178
18003

43,624

44,045
18029

44184

44,394
18034

44,603
18386

45,288

45,109
18554

45,420
18736

'46,206
'18,757

46,320
18,667

50 954

51 485

51 455

51 725

45,722
18,628
52553

'52 838

53 215

6810

27 852
9437

37,012
28106
8906

18 432
51 270

7,715
21 927
40,944
39,788
56,790

r

30 650
r
8,433

r

60494

339,558
220,641
118917

7,149
18,128
8,407
22466
42,126
40,260
59,012
11,694

50 678

18 134
50 649

25666

25783

25613

41 988

42 592

25853
42135

25825

41 580

42 136

26 129
42 142

26421
42,128

26628
42,476

27,040
42,717

'27,099
'42,944

27,182
43,004

92 173
13^486

92316
13,591

92225
13,544

92632
13,566

93326
13,458

93339
13,773

94 148
13,698

95 108
13,919

95 149
13,837

'95,786
14,247

96,352
14,152

24,196

50 922

17 832
50 646

25672
41668
91703
13,599
22,926

23,015

23,186

23,180

23,398

23,459

23,547

23,689

23,989

'24,633

24,744

124,522

124,865

124,984

124,467

125,749

127,191

127,740

128,470

129,692

130,717 132,106

132,956

13 219
105 678
71585
34093
210 979
114 989
95990
199 399

13 196
106 652
71^936
34716
200 818
108 067
92751
200 624

13295
106 804
71,938
34866
200 163
106 201
93962
201 397

13 164
106 751
71,902
34849
214 098
114 356
99742
205 454

13263
107 581
71,982
35599
191 040
98600
92440
206 065

13 137
108 380
72,315
36065
198 583
101 163
97420
203 391

13241
108 078
71,767
36311
216 845
113 844
103 001
206 719

13 321
109 229
72,361
36868
213 019
112 797
100 222
209 399

13370
110 672
73,063
37 609
209 404
111 659
97745
209 626

13384 13,512
110 830 '111 563
73,804 '74,460
37,026 '37,103
208 377 '200 357
113 164 '107 311
95'213 '93 046
213 822 212 571

13,487
112 262
74,986
37,276
215,302
116 282
99020
210 858

106,213
8789
3,780

106,977

106,992

106,678

9718
4,380

9461
4,159

109,345
10735
4,697

111,095
10437
4,278

110,949
10903
5,053

115,620 114,196

9 509
4,241

109,181
9976

109,213

9 285
4,381

112,923
10398
4,474

4 149

4398
11,036
17583
18353
29571
10,277
94405

4475
11,014

27970
96852

18412
19234
27087
9404
96713

5094
11,200
18806
19994
26493
8680
97374

5343
11,077
18953
19999
28,573
9,784
98304

4945
11,290
18024
20288
28603
9094
98677

5840
11,472

17 496
19672
28794
9636
96273

4542
11,261
18864

93 186

11,219
17667
19709
28028
9,055
93647

'98 375

5067
11,694
19,435
19,185
29,964
11,327
97935

24458

24,471

24,089

24771

25 596

24995

24894

25,627

25460

25,214

'26,015

25,905

68728

69 176

70316

71 502

71256

71718

72480

72677

73217

72988

'72 360

72030

13,730
38547
31,264
19525

13,320
38906
33,471
18967

13,472
39434
35,175
18577

13,668
40 147
34,653
18384

13,668
39595
36,019

13,832
40587
33,413
18856

13,776
40365
33,918
19505

13,500
40888
34,434
19098

13,463
40899
35,353
18880

14,200

13,857
40883
37,303

16410

13,734
39739
33,873
17763

16288

15830

15607

15790

16209

15828

16023

16247

16799

17097

16 372

16799

80045

80 130

79 132

82812

84 164

82454

84008

85588

84907

88 130

'86 851

83 185

6,100

6,353
39,472
30031

6,225
41905

6,398
39061
29540

6,402
38865
29753

6,400
40,417
30416

9441

9 521

9 112

10001

6,205
42,927
33879
9048

'6,893
'43,895

11 006

6,396
40564
29987
10577

6,361

39,316
28310

4293
11,576
17209
16479
30253
9975

6,504
37393

27 396
9997

4,541
4 695
11,603

19421
12132

31 982
9923

39824
30085
9739

11997
5,333

19195
19,762
31,155
12,755
98202

'10 254
'4,308
'5 190
'11,142
'20,552
'20,716
'28,946
10,603

'40 761
'36,251
'18 136

'34 791
'9 104

18831

6,721
41,808
33448
8360

Mar.

S-5

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

,, ..
units

1986

1988

1987

Annual

Feb.

1987

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Sept.

Aug.

Oct.

Nov.

Jan.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar.

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS,
INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS-Continued
Unfilled orders, end of period (unadjusted),
total
mil $
Durable goods industries, total. .
do
Nondurable goods industries with
unfilled orders $
.
do
Unfilled orders, end of period (seasonally
adjusted) total
mil $
By industry group:
Durable goods industries total #
do
Primary metals
do
Blast furnaces steel mills
do
Nonferrous and other primary metals
do
Fabricated metal products
do....
Machinery, except electrical
do....
Electrical machinery
do....
Transportation equipment..
do....
Aircraft, missiles, and
parts
do
Nondurable goods industries with
unfilled orders $
...
do
By market category:
Home goods and apparel
do
Consumer staples
do
Equip, and defense prod., excl.
auto
do
Automotive equipment
do
Construction materials, supplies, and
intermediate products
do
Other materials, supplies, and
intermediate products
do
Supplementary series:
Household durables
do
Capital goods industries
do
Nondefense . . .
do
Defense
,
do ....
BUSINESS INCORPORATIONS @
New incorporations (50 States and Dist. Col.):
Unadjusted
number
Seasonally adjusted
do .

373 797 377 900
361 749 365 334

370 410 400414
359 536 387 145

10874

12 048

13 269

12 566

382003 383 901 385 183 390 995 391 682 391 513 392 583 396 265 400 414 T410 025 415 944
r
368 972 370 981 372 099 377 287 377 865 377 707 378 819 382,853 387,145 396,482 401,991
13 031

12920

13084

r

372 974 403496 370 244 371 220 375 886 380 354 385 217

13708
391 887

13817
394 640

13 806

395627

13764

13412

13,543

13269

13,953

r

398 630 401 030 403 496 408 826 412 299

r
361 855 389 860 r358 328 358 765 362 995 367 510 372 215 378 396 380 939 381 851 384 695 387266 389 860 395 110 398 501
21,611 22,335 r22,218 22,403
17318 22335 16*747 17 028 17822 18688 19646 20 028 20207 20,992 21,316
r
9762 10282 10 944 11 247 11 288 11 632 11 400 11712 12251 12 058 11925
8 986
8903
9 165 12 251

5395
18,893
55,296
, 93,844
160,965

r
6930
7045
6477
6 168
5998
5679
5463
5427
6048
5 147
7 106
18,415 18,816 19,064 19,119 19,258 19,420 19,544
19,556 18,446 18,579 18,441
r
56,954 57,266 57,492 57,899 57,820
57,664 54,885 54,963 55,544 56,017 56,185
96,233 '91,861 89,792 91,629 91,656 92,801 93,421 93,522 94,195 95,031 95,942
176,803 160,152 161,478 162,671 165,919 167,728 171,590 173,389 172,215 173,308 174,804

137 671 152 209 137 631 138 309

139 064

141 099

141 890

146 017

147 734

147 407

148980

149 636

12455

12 891

12 844

13002

13491

13701

13776

13935

13,764

11 119
3 511
770

11 916

13636

r

4410
698

4r 173
722

4621
737

4 611
746

4 645
703

4567
699

4 717
690

4768
675

4805
660

4849
622

4672
651

r
7166
7106
19,556 19,434
57,664 '58,524
96,233 r97,144
176,803 180,036

7428
19,528
58,547
96,890
183,213 I"!I"""

152 209 155 126

158 440

13,636

13,716
r

4410
698

4649
r
624

13,798

4841
783

r

r

238 796 252 196 236,827 235 043 237 345 241,369 244 022 247 525 249 049 248,931 250,052 252,204 252,196 254,350 257,506
r
r
5,405
5,583
5,735
5,782
5,737
5,893
6014
5,776
5,608
5888
5,931
6,009
5,661
5735
5619
10 432
113 846

10593

r

9948

129864 112,966

9958

10050

10 146

10054

10114

115 132 117 483 117,715 119 957

122 974

124 114

125,284

127,256

10 026

9925

9913

10313

10593

10,509

10604

127,408 129,864 133,111 133,160

r
r
3794
3625
3 822
3449
3677
3882
3910
3881
3499
3915
3893
3897
3449
3069
289 918 309 273 *287 645 286 851 290 088 293 349 296*624 301 517 303 289 302 921 305 209 307 171 309 273 r314 085 316 982
127820 146 294 129 168 129 113 130 104 133 161 135 296 139 172 140218 140262 141 683 143 146 146 294 150 435 153 362
162,098 162,979 158,477 157,738 159,984 160,188 161,328 162,345 163,071 162,659 163,526 164,025 162,979 163,650 163,620

702 101 683 686

INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL
FAILURES @
Failures, total
number
61601 61235
Commercial service ..
do
20966 24029
Construction
....
do
7 110
6724
Manufacturing and mining
do
4939
5699
Retail trade
do
13623 12 185
Wholesale trade
do
4865
4304
Liabilities (current), total...
mil $ 43 284 7 33 024 5
Commercial service...
do
83702 80887
Construction
do
1 782 7 22786
Manufacturing and mining .
do
8 955 8 4746 4
Retail trade .
do
27180 37137
Wholesale trade..
;
do
20354 1 3368
Failure annual rate (seasonally adjusted)
No. per 10,000 concerns ..
120.0
102.0

55406
59,385

65 536
60,907

62679
58252

55548
54,993

61 412
57234

6331
5320
5603
5390
4937
1 905 2443
1 993 2 149
2035
562
622
559
542
698
483
445
367
469
488
1 069 1 060 1 228
1 171
898
388
368
386
351
426
2921 1 26627 20248 28724 27423
6195
852 1
6590
907 1
7084
5995
1349
2905
209 9
169 0
3860
5867
309 0
2179
3981
4156
118 4
1826
171 4
1720
974
1947
980
1480
1130

58 345
57145

5518
2 197
616
456
1 093
403
2 1427
7930
1103
207 7
180 1
1243

54225
58181

55297
56,773

4302
4419
1766
1775
477
531
318
367
863
859
320
289
20262
1 907 4
4954
6226
851
2025
1410
1328
1443
141 7
89 1
81 3

55226
55,006

49 118
55,753

r
55 912
r

53,453

51 291
53,540

4441
4077
5284
1875
1684
2 104
438
467
616
320
323
431
913
763
1 092
296
317
390
3 151 6 1 610 5 55162
5652
5443
4546
1076
843
1533
1733 1 3827
1995
1687 1 531 7
2297
626
128 1
81 8

COMMODITY PRICES
PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY
FARMERS t
Prices received, all farm products
1910-14=100..
Crops # ....
"
do
Commercial vegetables...........;
do....
Cotton
L ....
do
Feed grains and hay
do....
Food grains
do
Fruit
do
Tobacco
do
Livestock and products #
do
Dairy products
do
Meat animals
do ....
Poultry and eggs
do ....
Prices paid:
Production items
do
All commodities and services, interest, taxes,
and wage rates (parity index)
1910-14—100
Parity ratio §...
do ..
CONSUMER PRICES 0
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes)
Not Seasonally Adjusted
ALL ITEMS, WAGE EARNERS AND
CLERICAL WORKERS, REVISED
(CPI-W)...
1982-84-100
ALL ITEMS, ALL URBAN CONSUMERS
(CPI-U)
1982-84=100...
Special group indexes:
All items less shelter
do
All items less food
do ...
All items less medical care
do....
See fnntnniM

at

onH nf t




561
460
646
462
309
300
624
1 337
666
766
817
293

578
458
716
502
269
281
668
1 266
705
767
922
246

557
429
680
392
247
280
640
1 229
692
789
877
262

555
431
766
401
254
278
570
1 235
685
764
880
253

569
435
676
425
265
284
568
1 229
710
752
932
256

586
465
654
507
290
288
625
1 229
714
734
954
245

595
474
628
559
285
265
737
1 229
722
728
977
237

589
468
661
577
271
252
721
1 236
715
734
960
239

581
444
634
538
260
258

651
1 232
725
752
965
250

588
451
643
548
263
278
683
1 328
732
777
967
255

580
458
610
544
271
296
728
1 334
707
789
931
225

601
517
1,011
549
278
310
875
1 327
689
789
885
240

582
487
883
542
291
313
629
1 327
681
777
886
224

599
496
990
512
294
319
628
1 305
706
764
935
230

835

850

849

858

870

1 115
52

1 114
51

1 126
52

1 132
51

1125

1105

1110

1116

109.6

113.6

111.6

112.1

1080
1098
108.8

1116
1136
112.6

1097
111.4
110.6

1102
112.0
111.1

1147

115.1

1 138
52

1086

615
1 298
r
718
752
r
972
217

592
475
714
480
304
313
618
1298
714
734
964
231

592

r
472
r
644
r
480
r
304
r
331
r

880

1 096
51

r

1142

1145

1141

1143

115.0

115.3

115.4

115.4

115.7

116.0

116.5

1130
115.1
113.9

1132
115.5
114.2

1133
1157
114.4

1132
1155
114.3

113.3
115.7
114.6

113 5
116.0
114.8

114.0
116.6
115.3

111 9

1124

1127

1133

1138

112.7

113.1

113.5

113.8

114.4

110.8
112.7
111.7

1111
113.0
112.1

1117
1135
112.5

111 8
1138
112.7

1123
114.5
113.3

S-6
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
....

Annual

April 1988
1988

1987

Lnit8

1986

1987

Feb.

Apr.

Mar.

June

May

July

Aug.

Oct.

Sept.

Dec.

Nov.

Jan.

Mar.

Feb.

COMMODITY PRICES—Continued
CONSUMER PRICES t— Continued
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes)— Continued
Not Seasonally Adjusted
All items (CPI-U)—Continued
Commodities
.
1982-84=100..
Nondurables
.
do
Nondurables less food
do....
Durables
do
Commodities less food....
do....
Services
do
Food #
do
Food at home
do
Housing
. do
Shelter #
do
Rent, residential
do
Homeowners' cost
12/82-100
Fuel and utilities #
1982-84=100..
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled
gas .
do
Gas (piped) and electricity
do....
Household furnishings and operation
do
Apparel and upkeep
do
Transportation
do
Private
do
New cars
do
Used cars
do ....
Public
do
Medical care
do
Seasonally Adjusted
All items, percent change from
previous month
Commodities
1982-84-100..
Commodities less food
do ..
Food
do
Food at home
do
Apparel and upkeep
do
Transportation
do
Private
do .
New cars
do.
Services
do
PRODUCER PRICES §
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes)
Not Seasonally Adjusted
All commodities
1982=100 ..
By stage of processing:
Crude materials for further
processing
do
Intermediate materials, supplies, etc
do
Finished goods # ,,, ,.,,,
do
Finished consumer goods
do....
Capital equipment
do
By durability of product:
Durable goods
do
Nondurable goods
do
Total manufactures
do
Durable manufactures
do ....
Nondurable manufactures
do....
Farm products, processed foods and
feeds
do
Farm products
do
Foods and feeds, processed
do....
Industrial commodities .
do
Chemicals and allied products
do
Fuels and related prod., and
power
do
Furniture and household durables
do....
Hides, skins, and leather products
do....
Lumber and wood products
do....
Machinery and equipment
do....
Metals and metal products .
do ....
Nonmetallic mineral products
do....
Pulp, paper, and allied products
do....
Rubber and plastics products
do
Textile products and apparel
do....
Transportation equip. #
do....
Motor vehicles and equip
do ....
Seasonally Adjusted
Finished goods, percent change from previous
month
By stage of processing:
Crude materials for further processing
1982-100.
Intermediate materials, supplies, etc
do...
Finished goods #
do
Finished consumer goods . . .
do
Foods
do
Finished goods, exc. foods
do...
Durable
do...
Nondurable
do ...
Capital equipment
do...
PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR
As measured by:
Producer prices
1982- $1.00.
Consumer prices
1982-84 =$1.00.
See footnotes at end of tables.




104.4
1035
98.5
1066
101.7
1154
1090
1073
1109
1158
1183
119.4
104.1

107.7
107 5
101.8
1082
104.3
1202
1135
111 9
1142
1213
1231
1248
103.0

105.8
1053
98.6
1070
102.0
118 1
1125
111 2
1124
1190
1217
1225
101.4

106.4
106 1
100.1
107 2
1029
1185
1125
1109
1128
1196
1218
1230
101.5

107.2
1069
101.3
1077
103.9
1189
1128
111 3
1132
1202
1220
1236
101.3

107.5
1072
101.4
1079
1040
1193
1133
1120
1136
1205
1223
1240
102.2

107.7
1074
101.4
1082
104.1
120 1
1138
1126
1143
1208
1223
124.2
104.9

107.6
107 3
101.3
1084
104.1
1205
1137
1121
1147
1213
1230
1244
105.0

108.2
108 1
102.6
1083
104.9
121 2
1138
112 1
1154
1222
123.8
125.4
105.9

108.9
1090
104.0
1083
105.7
1217
114 1
1124
1156
1225
1244
126.0
105.5

109.3
1094
104.6
1088
106.3
121 9
1143
1124
1155
1232
1248
1271
103.2

109.5
1095
104.8
1096
106.7
1220
1142
1121
1155
1234
124.8
127.4
102.4

109.3
109 1
103.7
1095
106.0
1222
1147
1128
1156
1237
1256
128.0
102.0

109.2
109 1
102.8
1094
105.5
1229
1157
1141
116.2
124.6
126.0
128.5
102.4

109.1
1090
102.7
1094
105.4
1234
115.7
113.9
116.6
125.0
126.3
129.0
102.8

109.8
1098
104.1
109.5
106.3
123.8
115.9
113.9
117.0
125.6
126.4
129.2
102.7

776
105.7

779
103.8

779
101.5

775
101.5

775
100.8

771
102.5

772
108.1

771
107.6

778
108.7

776
108.2

785
103.3

803
101.4

805
100.9

808
101.5

809
101.9

80.5
101.7

105.2
1059
1023
101 2
1106
108.8
1170
1220

1071
1106
1054
1042
1146
113.1
1211
1301

1065
1062
103 1
101 8
1135
106.9
1206
1274

1068
1097
1033
1020
113 1
108.7
1211
1281

107.2
111 5
1042
1030
1136
111.3
1209
1287

107.1
111 1
1047
1035
1140
113.4
1206
1292

107.1
1093
1054
1043
1143
114.7
1202
1299

1072
1073
1060
1049
1147
115.4
1202
1307

107.3
1094
1065
1054
1144
115.5
1215
1312

107.5
1133
1066
1054
1141
116.0
1221
1317

1074
1154
1071
1060
1152
116.2
1212
1323

107.4
1154
1078
1068
1166
116.5
1220
1328

107.3
1127
1076
1065
1166
116.3
1221
1331

107.5
1104
1071
1060
116.2
116.0
1218
134.4

107.7
1102
1068
1057
1162
116.0
120.8
135.5

108.3
114.3
1065
105.4
116.0
116.1
121.4
136.3

4
105.9
102.5
112 1
1103
1079
1034
1022
113.0
1185

4
1065
103.3
1123
1105
1096
1040
1028
1133
1189

4
107.1
103.9
1127
111 0
1110
1046
1034
113.9
1193

4
1074
104.2
1133
111 8
1114
1048
1036
114.1
1197

3
107.8
104.4
1139
1125
1108
1053
104.2
114.4
1200

3
108.0
104.7
1138
112 1
1099
1059
1048
1148
1204

.4
108.4
105.3
1139
112 1
1103
1067
105.6
115.0
121 0

3
108.8
105.5
1145
1127
111 3
1068
1057
115.2
121 2

3
1091
105.9
1147
1128
1127
1072
1062
1155
121 7

3
109.3
106.2
1148
1128
113 1
1077
106.6
115.7
1222

2
109.2
105.9
1153
1135
1122
1074
106.4
115.7
1226

.3
109.4
106.0
1156
1137
1123
107.3
106.3
115.5
1232

.2
109.3
105.9
1153
1130
1120
107.1
106.1
115.8
1237

.5
109.9
106.6
115.7
1134
114.2
107.2
106.2
116.2
124.2

101.0

101.2

101.9

102.6

103.0

103.5

103.8

103.7

104.1

104.2

104.1

104.5

104.6

104.9

100.2

102.8

r

877

937

899

903

924

948

951

960

965

957

953

94.7

94.3

93.4

94.6

94.1

991
1032
101.4
1097

101 5
1054
103.6
1117

995
104 1
102.2
111 2

996
1043
102.3
111 1

1002
1051
103.2
111 6

1009
1054
103!?
Ill 6

101 5
1055
103.9
1114

102 1
1060
104.4
1116

1025
1059
104.3
1117

1027
1057
104.2
111 2

103 1
1062
104.4
1125

1034
1063
104.5
112.5

1037
1057
103.9
1124

1042
1062
104.3
112.7

104.1
105.9
104.0
112.9

104.6
106.2
104.3
113.2

1075
948
1017
107.5
96.0

1099
97 5
1044
109.6
99.2

1085
954
1027
108.5
97.1

1087
955
1028
108.7
96.9

109 1
965
1035
109.0
98.1

1092
97 6
1040
109.1
98.9

1093
982
1043
109.1
99.5

1097
988
1048
109.4
100.1

1100
990
1051
109.7
100.5

1102
988
1051
109.7
100.4

111 4
985
1058
110.9
100.7

1117
986
1060
111.1
100.9

1120
983
1059
111.5
100.5

1126
98.5
106.5
112.0
101.0

1128
98.5
106.5
112.1
101.0

113.2
98.7
107.0
112.5
101.6

1012
929
105.4
100.0
1026

1037
954
107.9
102.6
1065

101 6
920
106.4
100.8
1036

1013
922
1059
101 1
1043

1033
957
1072
1016
1052

1059
999
109 1
1019
1059

1055
988
1090
102.4
107 1

1052
979
1090
1031
1070

1040
957
1082
1037
1071

1046
961
108.9
103.5
1075

104 1
949
108.7
104.0
1082

1041
r
963
108.1
104.2
108.8

1039
954
108.2
104.1
109.1

105.3
968
109.5
104.3
110.3

105.2
97.5
109.2
104.4
110.8

105.7
97.7
109.7
104.7
112.8

698
108.2
113.0
107.2
108.8
103.2
110.0
116.1
101 9
103.2
110.5
109.1

702
110.0
120.4
112.7
110.4
107.1
110.0
121.8
1030
105.1
112.6
111.8

680
109.1
115.0
109.4
109.9
103.8
109.6
120.3
101 6
103.7
112.1
110.9

683
109.2
116.5
110.6
110.0
104.0
109.7
120.6
1014
103.9
112.4
111.1

691
109.6
118.3
110.7
110.0
104.4
109.9
120.9
101 8
104.2
113.0
112.3

697
109.8
120.7
110.7
110.2
105.2
109.9
121.0
1020
104.4
112.4
111.8

711
109.9
120.2
111.4
110.1
105.8
110.1
121.2
1023
104.8
112.3
111.5

726
110.0
121.0
112.4
110.4
106,7
110.1
121.6
1029
105.3
112.2
111.4

738
110.3
121.3
113.7
110.6
107.7
109.9
122.2
1032
105.6
111.9
110.8

722
110.3
123.0
116.2
110.6
108.8
110.0
122.9
1037
106.0
110.9
108.9

711
110.5
124.1
116.1
110.9
110.8
110.4
123.8
1044
106.4
113.8
114.2

r
70.8
110.7
124.3
116.9
111.0
111.7
110.5
123.9
1051
106.6
113.5
113.3

69.5
111.0
125.9
116.7
111.4
112.9
110.6
124.3
1057
106.8
112.7
112.0

67.3
111.5
128.1
117.6
111.8
114.2
111.0
126.5
1061
107.3
112.8
112.0

66.8
111.9
129.2
118.1
112.0
114.4
110.8
127.1
1069
107.9
112.7
111.7

65.9
112.1
133.9
118.8
112.3
115.1
111.0
127.7
1072
108.4
113.3
111.8

2

4

g

2

1

3

4

5

4

2

6

946
103.9
1057
1039
1086
101.6
1118
96.0
112.3

93.6
104.2
1061
1043
1105
101.2
1122
95.3
112.5

94.5
104.2
1059
1039
1093
101.3
112.3
95.4
112.7

94.1
104.8
1065
1046
1101
101.8
113.0
95.8
113.2

946
.866

.942
.864

.944
.862

.942
.858

r I

89.9
99.6
104 1
1021
1082
99.1
110.4
93.1
111.0

969
.913

949
.880

90.6
99.8
1045
1026
1082
99.9
110.8
94.0
111.1

92.3
100.2
105 1
1033
1096
100.2
111.3
94.3
111.4

943
100.8
1053
1036
1108
100.1
111.2
94.1
111.5

946
101.3
1054
1037
1107
100.3
111.3
94.4
111.4

956
101.9
1057
104 1
1103
101.0
111.5
95.3
111.6

967
102.4
1060
1043
1095
101.7
1115
96.3
111.9

960
102.7
1064
1047
1102
102.0
1122
96.4
112.5

961
103.2
106 1
1045
1099
101.8
1122
96.2
112.0

961
.895

959
.891

.951
.886

949
.884

948
.880

943
.878

.944
.873

946
.869

942
.867

r

94.9
103.6
1062
1045
1100
101.7
1121
r
96.1
112.1

r

.941
.865

r

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

S-7

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988
.. .
vmia

Annual

1986

1988

1987
1987

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

38443
30846
19 561
13275

38 612
30445
19 114
13 290

Nov.

Oct.

Jan.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar.

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE
CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE
New construction (unadjusted), total
mil $ 388 817
Private, total #
do
316 589
Residential
do
187 148
New housing units
. do
133 192
Nonresidential buildings, except farm and
public utilities total #
mil $
91 171
Industrial .
do
13747
Commercial.
.
do
56761
Public utilities:
Telephone and telegraph
do
8427
Public total #
do
72228
Buildings (excl. military) #
do.... 23,494
Housing and redevelopment
do....
1,456
Industrial
*
do
1657
Military facilities
do
3920
Highways and streets
do
23359
New construction (seasonally adjusted at
annual rates), total
bil $
Private, total #...
do.
Residential
do
New housing units
do
Nonresidential buildings, except farm and
public utilities, total #
bil $
Industrial.....
do
Commercial
do
Public utilities:
Telephone and telegraph
do
Public, total #
do
Buildings (excl. military) #
do
Housing and redevelopment
do
Industrial
do
Military facilities
do
Highways and streets
do .

CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES
Dept. of Commerce composite
1982—100
Boeckh indexes:
Average, 20 cities:
Apartments, hotels,
office
buildings
1982-100 ..
Commercial and factory buildings
do
Residences
do
Engineering News-Record:
Building
1967=100..
Construction
...;.
do
Federal Highway Adm. —Highway construction:
Composite (avg. for year or qtr.)
1977—100

r

r

r

r

r

r

r

37 008
29 629
18 113
13068

31,177
25 817
14416
10,579

25,819
21 334
11,720
8,653

30503
24835
15003
10976

33824
27 573
17030
11 927

88768
13095
53 199

6438
909
3855

6693
872
4020

6864
'900
4 143

7 452
1 105
4475

7408
1 099
4428

7462
1 087
4447

7912
1*191
4782

8020
1308
4792

8081
1 230
4865

8685
75321
25,310
1,517
1 458
4204
23,248

557
4398
1,813
119
117
234
849

673
4915
1,959
132
151
324
1059

678
5669
2,035
112
103
284
1,428

711
6251
2,150
121
140
366
1942

767
6950
2,146
131
119
363
2,420

762
7416
2,264
136
110
417
2,626

859
7 596
2,311
136
120
349
2752

827
8 167
2,343
133
143
507
2,874

768
7379
2,154
127
104
359
2,795

401 6
3265
203 1
1370

3883
3122
1908
1395

3962
3205
1995
1397

3967
3214
1959
1394

3972
3243
2009
1382

3985
3238
1980
1379

4029
3298
2002
1382

4028
324.9
1970
1400

876
121
53 1

864
11.4
523

848
115
509

887
134
532

867
130
518

880
130
525

901
137
54 i

892
14.4
528

81
752
257
14
14
28
233

82
761
261
16
18
39
236

82
757
253
13
12
34
227

86
753
261
15
17
44
226

82
729
242
16
14
44
217

87
746
250
16
13
50
224

98
730
248
16
14
42
220

92
779
25.3
16
17
61
235

r

22 622
167
r
5697
16,925

22599
157
5,801
16,798

21469
157
6079
15391

24712
167
7114
17598

24004
165
6515
17489

23914
174
5938
17977

22038
'160
5,867
16,170

22492
164
6258
16235

17930
157
4,377
13,553

17626
157
4,698
12,928

14 523
145
3,919
10,604

16,247
159
4,223
12,024

21,708
154
5,562
16,145

r
5 394
r
7920
r

2415

r
7229
11 228
r
4165

7 153
11276
4 170

6750
10260
4459

8227
10986
5498

8 125
11*279
4600

8358
10919
4637

8047
10158
3832

8573
10 124
3795

6967
8229
2734

6646
7 827
3,153

5 354
6610
2,560

5,386
7,846
3,016

6,957
10,898
3,852

28216

23 248

24 192

20378

22429

19670

17323

20656

18713

17829

25375

28423

15 729
'159
r
3542
12187

37 278
30328
19655
12662

36566
29 150
18401
13 144

r

3989
3222
1945
141 1
r

r

899
135
539
r

84
767
r
248
15
12
43
250

r

733
6517
2,151
120
104
395
2,140

16227
1,620.5
1 1464

r

6672
T
968
3 953

6,957
1,012
4,027

r

513
4562
1,892
114
108
386
r
992

4485
1,942
114
109
368
971

3925
318.1
190 1
138 8

391.5
316.8
1881
1368

r

93.0
13.6
550

90.9
13.2
r
54 3

92.0
13.5
536

r
97
77.6
r
27.0
15
13
32
258

82
744
r
25.3
14
13
46
r
246

74.7
26.7
14
13
4.4
24.7

7820
1227
4,588

8295
1270
5034

823
5360
2,090
123
109
264
1,403

r

r

r

r

r

r

r

r

r

4040
327.0
1937
1424
953
143
577
r

r
88
769
25.8
14
12
47
247

403 9
326.3
194 5
1431

r

r

r

900

782
'78.2
55.8

r
89.9
r

63.9

131.4
102.2

1399
1035

1382
1016

1514
1,106

1,543
1,185

1,452
1,027

1028
102.8
718

141 3
141.2
1004

1596
159.3
1183

1583
158.0
114 1

1632
162.9
114 1

1528
152.4
111 5

1438
143.6
1007

1523
152.0
1091

1391
139.1
966

1189
118.8
793

854
85.4
612

1 809
1 285

18071
1,805.4
1 1794

25,871
21 309
12 114
r
9,319

28435
23 520
14049
10294

1723
1 206

1 635
1 201

1 599
1 125

1 583
1 086

1 594
1 142

1 583
1 109

1 679
1*211

1 538
1 105

1661
1 129

r

1769
1,078

1 539
1,036

1 676
1,204

1719
1,150

1 598
1,058

1493
1,009

1 517
1,039

1 487
993

1 502
1,023

1 502
992

1463
977

1 469
983

1361
974

1257
920

1 422
1,003

2443

2328

163

196

21 1

202

21 5

21 0

220

217

222

170

143

130

152

232

230

229

224

234

243

234

240

234

228

227

200

208

1130

1137

1138

114 1

1145

1149

1150

1142

1148

111 8

1145

114.9
1132
1173

117.3
1151
119.7

367.3
3995

375.6
409 1

1716

172.0

116.7
114 3
1190
370.9
4041

372.0
4052

1699

372.8
4052

372.9
4057

117.9
1158
1202

1173
1152
1197

1171
1150
1194
373.0
4084

1728

375.7
4100

115 1

377.6
4110

378.0
4125

114.2

380.2
4138

1719

Current data for the series shown in the S (or "blue") pages
of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS are now available on the Commerce
Department's Economic Bulletin Board. For information about the
Bulletin Board, call (202) 377-1986. To access the Bulletin Board with a
personal computer, computer terminal, or a word processor, call (202)
377-3870. Set the communications switches to no parity,
8-bit words, and 1 stop bit.

379.6
4133

114.3

114.7

383.2
4156
172.8

381.8
4149

115.0

119.6
117.7
121.8

118.5
1162
120.1

118.1
116 1
120.7

See footnotes at end of tables.




34 742
28 225
16*720
12436

26065
21 667
12683
8730

CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS
Construction contracts in 50 States (F.W. Dodge
Division, McGraw-Hill):
Valuation, total
mil $
248 588 254 673
Index (mo. data seas. adj.)..
1982=100 ..
'162
'158
Public ownership
mil $ . 59,862 65,857
Private ownership
. .do ... 188,726 188,816
By type of building:
Nonresidential
.
do
83721 89422
Residential
do
122 896 119915
Non-building construction
do
41972 45337
New construction planning
(Engineering News-Record) §
do
288 568 267 823
HOUSING STARTS AND PERMITS
New housing units started:
Unadjusted:
Total (private and public)
thous
Privately owned
do....
One-family structures
do
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates: 0
Total privately owned
do
One-family structures....
do
New private housing units authorized by building
permits (17,000 permit-issuing places):
Monthly data are seas. adj. at annual rates:
Total
thous
One-family structures
do....
Manufacturers' shipments of mobile homes:
Unadjusted
.
thous
Seasonally adjusted at annual
rates
do

r

398 943
323 622
197 347
139 688

382.0
4152

2
383.5
2

416.2

S-8
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Annual

1T ..
ljnits

1986

April 1988
1988

1987
1987

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Mar.

Feb.

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE-Continued
REAL ESTATE <)
~ ~ ». - - itions for new home construction:
10.8
8.3
7.4
HA applications
thous. units..
6.5
165.3
325.5
7.8
14.2
15.1
22.3
10.1
10.1
13.8
14.0
103
101
Seasonally adjusted annual rates
do
108
95
100
158
162
155
302
114
117
161
16.5
Requests for VA appraisals
do
13.4
10.5
9.4
21.0
193.0
244.6
10.8
13.8
14.4
18.8
17.7
18.6
21.4
15.8
14.6
162
162
Seasonally adjusted annual rates
do
194
190
201
182
189
216
180
168
212
213
203
Home mortgages insured or guaranteed by:
,2.4
Fed. Hous. Adm.: Face amount
mil. $..57,108.02 81,880.51 5,519.57 9,220.25 9,035.56 9,265.48 7 5 6 4 7,341.31 8,901.72 6,179.54 4,816.08 4 0 2 5
4 4 2 9 3,350.77 2 9 6 8
,5.2
,9.4
,6.7
Vet. Adm.: Face amount §
do.... 24,721.62 33,322.54 3,254.93 4,419.78 3,021.48 2,621.57 3,424.22 2,978.52 2,819.12
2,182.60 1,882.55 1,511.22 1,143.23 1,503.09 1,381.52
Federal Home Loan Banks, outstanding advances
to member institutions, end of
period
mil. $.. 108,645 133,054 104,376 106,760 108,820 111,665 114,335 115,321 116,846 120,090 124,775 127,056 133,054 130,911 129,582 129,503
New mortgage loans of FSLIC-insured
1,4
institutions, estimated total ©...
mil. $.. 265,513 ' 5 , 7
2,9
16,876 ' 1 6 4 ' 3 1 4 13,492
2,2
21,933 24,569 24,597 27,727 23,609 20,509 20,587 ' 0 3 7
15,931
2358
By purpose of loan:
1,740
Home construction
do....
',3
158
',5
252
2,222
2,377
1,840
2,0
28,825 ' 8 5 2
2,082
2,473
2,585
2,579
2,688
2,550
9,350
',1
947
Home purchase..
do.... 195,513 1 0 7 6
11,824 16,526
14,501
1,1
19,407 19,473 21,336 18,089 15,437
14,897 ' 5 0 4 12,483
9,0
2,401
',8
217
All other purposes
do....
2,310 ' , 4
2,832
3,412
2,940
3,031
41,169 ' 4 3 8
463
2,840
3,104
2,494
2,573
2,266
3,6

DOMESTIC TRADE
ADVERTISING
Magazine advertising (Leading National
Advertisers):
Cost, total
mil $
Apparel and accessories
do
Automotive, incl accessories
do
Building materials
do
Drugs and toiletries
do
Foods, soft drinks, confectionery . .
do
Beer, wine, liquors
do
Houshold equip., supplies, furnishings
do .
Industrial materials
do
Soaps, cleansers etc
do
Smoking materials
do
All other
.. ..
do
Newspaper advertising expenditures (Newspaper
Advertising Bureau, Inc.):
Total
mil $
Classified. .
.
do
National
do
Retail
do
WHOLESALE TRADE t
Merchant wholesalers sales (unadj.),
total
mil $
Durable goods establishments
do
Nondurable goods establishments
do
Merchant wholesalers inventories, book value
(non-LIFO basis),
end of period (unadj ) total
mil $
Durable goods establishments
do...,
Nondurable goods establishments
do ....

26,989
9,303
3,376
14,311

29,412
10,691
3,494
15,227

2,089
778
262
1,049

2,457
924
304
1,229




2,666
996
346
1,325

2,396
907
292
1,197

2,274
911
250
1,114

2,494
993
272
1,229

2,469
919
309
1,241

2,658
969
319
1,370

2,828
893
334
1,600

2,507
717
240
1,549

2,165
845
284
1,036

1,392,313 1,520,827 '112,842 '128,109 '127,622 '126,672 '130,275 '127,653 '126,500 '132,110 '137,621 '126,896" '132,747 '118,752
'681,177 '739,277 '53,927 '62,297 '62,691 '60,643 '64,887 '62,586 '61,837 '65,226 '69,005 '61,096 '62,725 '54,944
'711,136 '781,550 '58,915 '65,812 '64,931 '66,029 '65,388 '65,067 '64,663 '66,884 '68,616 '65,800 '70,022 '63,808

125,066
59,114
65,952

'153,571 '165,819 '155,493 '156,276 '156,484 '157,255 '158,425 '157,211 '154,651 '158,624 '163,892 '164,406 '165,819 '168,783 170,805
'100,212 '107,257 '100,944 '102,775 '103,587 '105,611 '105,703 '105,052 '103,382 '104,729 '107,150 '106,314 '107,257 '109,662 111,337
'53,359 '58,562 '54,549 '53,501 '52,897 '51,644 '52,722 '52,159 '51,269 '53,895 '56,742 '58,092 '58,562 '59,121 59,468

RETAIL TRADE t
All retail stores:
Estimated sales (unadj.), total
mil. $. '1,437,497 '1,510,579 '105,093 '119,818
Durable goods stores #
do.... '538,618 '559,105 '38,199 '45,283
Building materials, hardware, garden
supply, and mobile home dealers
mil. $.. '75,842 '78,005
'6,001
'4,739
Automotive dealers
do
'320,336 '326,850 '22,936 '27,913
Furniture, home furnishings,
and equipment
do.... '80,347 '84,148
'6,598
'5,946
Nondurable goods stores
do.... '898,879 '951,474 '66,894 '74,535
General merch. group stores
do.... '165,074 '175,885 '10,301 '12,566
Food stores
do
'301,762 '314,287 '23,380 '25,219
Gasoline service stations
do.... '97,277 '103,154
'8,088
'7,283
Apparel and accessory stores
do.... '74,765 '79,069
'6,041
'4,837
Eating and drinking places.
...do.... '135,308 '147,645 '10,715 '11,898
Drug and proprietary stores
do.... '51,631 '56,000
'4,387
'4,145
Liquor stores
do.... '19,635 '19,506
'1,439
'1,357
Estimated sales (seas, adj.), total ...
do
'123,292 '124,105
Durable goods stores #
do
'44,883 '45,785
Bldg. materials, hardware, garden supply, and mobile home dealers #
mil $
'6,543
'6,454
Building materials and
supply stores
:
do...
'4,758
'4,713
Hardware stores
do
'1,200
'1,157
Automotive dealers.
do
'25,760 '26,717
Motor vehicle and miscellaneous
auto dealers
do
'23,576 '24,499
Auto and home supply
stores
do
'2,218
'2184
Furniture, home furnishings,
and equipment #
.....do...
'7,041
'6,961
Furniture, home furnish'3,700
ings stores
do
'3,649
Household appliance, radio, and
'2904
TV stores
'
do
'2871
See footnotes at end of tables.

2,516
907
302
1,307

'124,739 '128,689 '128,987 '129,258 '131,536 '124,515 '128,298 '126,897 '157,189 '113,639 '114,785
'47,370 '48,262 '50,834 '50,037 '50,627 '47,675 '46,755 '44,732 '53,526 '41,293 '44,181
'6,787
'29,022

'7,309
'28,985

'7,372
'31,122

'7,234
'30,477

'7,080
'30,918

'6,890
'28,512

'7,172
'27,028

'6,359
'24,517

'6,215
'25,618

'4,852
'24,942

'5,197
'27,448

1

129,664
50,601

1

' 6,398
31,903

1

'6,545 1 6,931
'6,577
'9,729
'7,399
'7,075
'6,929
'7,116
'6,997
'6,789
'6,642
'6,470
'
'77,369 '80,427 '78,153 '79,221 '80,909 '76,840 '81,543 '82,165 '103,663 '72,346 '7U,604 1 79,063
'13,722 '14,642 '13,577 '12,883 '14,555 '13,268 '14,826 '17,533 '28,132 '10,318 '10,610 1 13,600
26,570
'25,745 '27,125 '26,419 '27,658 '26,707 '25,867 '26,895 '25,431 '28,287 '25,682 '24,434
1
8,457
'7,956
'8,316
'8,817
'8,595
'9,012
'8,845
'9,348
'9,377
'9,015
'8,788
'8,469
'4,887 1 1 6,363
'5,103
'7,132 '11,112
'6,748
'6,403
'6,823
'5,894
'6,115
'6,416
'6,592
12,328
'12,262 '12,906 '12,830 '13,197 '13,290 '12,223 '12,699 '11,936 '12,574 '11,518 '11,331 1
5,052
'4,713
'4,619
'6,342
'4,640
'4,733
'4,582
'4,582
'4,468
'4,593
'4,599
'4,535
1,387
'1,443
'2,314
'1,638
'1,653
'1,562
'1,705
'1,600
'1,504
'1,635
'1,635
1
'124,744 '124,775 '126,511 '127,230 '129,981 '127,815 '126,808 '127,248 '128,615 '128,769 '129,579 130,660
'46,028 '45,683 '46,984 '47,579 '49,614 '47,948 '46,889 '47,067 '48,000 '48,689 '49,649 1 49,902
'6,345

'6,416

'6,377

'6,455

'6,496

'6,569

'6,615

'6,605

'6,582

'6,558

'4,646
'1,181
'26,927

'4,706
'1,160
'26,605

'4,787
'1,105
'27,788

'4,829
'1,163
'28,109

'4,923
'1,148
'30,175

'4,969
'1,177
'28,465

'4,929
'1,238
'27,673

'4,965
'1,208
'27,499

'4,844
'1,204
'28,220

'4,841
'1,152
'28,935

4,967
1,190
'29,513

'24,751

'24,432

'25,554

'25,852

'27,849

'26,159

'25,344

'25,194

'25,877

'26,528

'27,063

'2,176

'2,173

'2,234

'2,257

'2,326

'2,306

'2,329

'2,305

'2,343

'2,407

'6,972

'6,988

'7,146

'7,146

'7,054

'6,940

'6,979

'6,944

'7,194

'7,406

'3,736

'3,675

'3,709

'3,759

'3,708

'3,723

'3,701

'3,671

'3,616

'3,744

3,810

'2,876

'2,845

'2,826

'2,927

'2,958

'2,881

'2,775

'2,846

'2,849

'2,963

3,110

6,785

2,450

'7,049

1

'6,753

:

'29,792
1

27,392

'7,258

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

S-9

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

1988

1987

Annual
IT .,
Units

1986

1987

Feb.

May

Apr.

Mar.

June

Aug.

July

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued
RETAIL TRADE t-Continued
All retail stores—Continued
Estimated sales (seas, adj.)— Continued
Nondurable goods stores
mil $
General merch. group stores
do
Department stores excluding
leased departments...
do....
Variety stores
do
Food stores....
do
Grocery stores
do
Gasoline service stations..........
.do
Apparel and accessory stores #
do....
Men's and boys' clothing and
furnishings stores
do
Women's clothing, specialty stores,
and furriers
do....
Shoe stores
do....
Eating and drinking places
do
Drug and proprietary stores
do
Liquor stores
..do....
Estimated inventories, end of period:
Book value (non-LIFO basis),
(unadjusted) total
mil $ 180 530
r
Durable goods stores #
do
89 850
Bldg. materials, hardware, garden sup13 339
r
Automotive dealers
do
45 529
Furniture, home furnishings,
and equipment
do
15 199
r
90 680
General
merch. group
stores
.do.... r31,280
Department stores.
do.... r24,559
r
Food stores
do
20 044
Apparel and
accessory
stores
do
14 625
Book value (non-LIFO basis),
(seas adj )
total
do
185 996
r
91 085
Bldg. materials, hardware, garden sup13 997
ply and mobile home dealers
do
r
Automotive dealers
do
45 267
Furniture, home furn.,
15 260
r
Nondurable goods stores #
do
94 911
r
General merch group stores
do
34 405
r
Department stores
do
26 870
Food stores
do
19 803
Apparel and
accessory
stores
do
15 760
Firms with 11 or more stores:
Estimated sales (unadj )
total
mil $ r534 148
r
Durable goods stores
do
59 789
Nondurable goods stores #
General merchandise group
stores
Food stores
Grocery stores
Apparel and accessory stores
Eating places
Drug stores and proprietary
stores
Estimated sales(sea. adj.), total*
Auto and home supply stores
Department stores excluding
leased departments
Variety stores
Grocery stores
Apparel and accessory stores
Women's clothing, specialty stores,
and furriers
Shoe stores.
.
Drug stores and proprietary
stores

r

78 409
14 597

r

78 320
14 328

r

78 716
14 401

r

79 092
14 617

r

79 527
14 576

r

79 651
14 507

r

80 367
14 788

r

79 867
14,580

r

79,919
14,742

r

80,181
14,805

r
80,615
15,035

r
80,080
14,953

r
79,930
14,568

1

12,096
r
732
r
25 989
r
24 481
r
8192
r
6,565

11,892
r
704
r
25 999
r
24 527
r
8407
r
6,702

11,950
r
706
r
26 126
r
24,645
r
8,598
r
6,473

12,111
r
697
r
26 214
r
24 731
r
8,549
r
6,456

12,094
r
687
r
26 394
r
24 865
'8,602
r
6,602

12,162
r
688
r
26 272
r
24,711
r
8,805
r
6,650

12,309
r
700
r
26 554
r
24 996
r
8,945
r
6,667

12,166
r
692
r
26,341
r
24,791
r
8,872
r
6,680

12,322
r
698
r
26,309
r
24,774
r
8,801
r
6,637

12,403
r
700
r
26,259
r
24,739
r
8,761
r
6,594

12,548
r
711
r
26,309
r
24,787
r
8,687
r
6,708

12,526
r
693
r
26,169
r
24,622
'8,754
r
6,514

12,199
r
695
r
26,336
r
24,809
'8,648
'6,451

1

r

r

r

r

r

r

777

'783

'2,582
1,175
12,547
r
4,832
1,589

2,537
1,169
12,576
r
4,972
1,622

r
205 138 188 520 195 467 r!97 584 197 511 r!99 007 r!99 470 197 390 r201 518 r215 174 r219 614 205 138
106 689 r96 358 r99 900 100 042 101 171 102 192 r!00 428 r96 205 r96 303 104 172 108 022 106,689

202,371
105,243

r

2,600
1,275
12 104
r
4523
1,597

r

2,569
1,175
12165
r
4,581
1,614

730
r

2,588
1,180
12 210
r
4,636
1,647

2,616
1,219
12 289
r
4,668
r
l,610

760

'2,620
1,205
12,284
r
4,768
1,629

r

r

2,613
1,218
12231
r
4,685
1,616

r

2,603
1,188
12,353
r
4,786
1,637

r

2,578
1,209
12,604
r
4,803
1,651

r

r

r
!4
r

r
!4
r

r

14 503
57 740

r

14 155
52 049

r

14 708
54 287

r

14 787
53 478

r

15 306
53 640

15 359
'54 377

r

16 881
r
98 449

14716
r
92 162

14816
r
95 567

15 116
r
97 542

15 362
'96 340

15 469
r
96 815

15 567 15818 16 578 17 554 17,707
r
99 042 101 185 105 215 111 002 111 592

r
33,401
r
26,032
r

r
32,702
r

r
35,160
r
27,578
r

r
34,087
r

20581

r
34,015
r
26,520
r

roo QOrt

25,451
19 739

20 078

26,714
'20 034

r
35,145
r
27,392
r

17 471

15 573

16 783

17 168

17 146

20 064

r

'26^359
r
20 363
17 035

15 054
52 574

r
36,017
r
28,080
r

20 060

18 881

17 755
r
202 210
r

r

15 119
47 907
r

20 211

r
41,383
r
32,482
r

r

38,049
'29,683
r
20,151

20,773

r

19 705
r
203 708
r

r

602 14 545
52 627 r55 868

759
47 014

20 554

r

41,587
'32,734
r
21,113
r

20 925

r
208,260
r

r

r
!4
r

503
57 740

16,881
'98 449

16,576
97128

r
33,401
r
26,032
r

33,220
25,769
20,426

r

14 191
r
50 145

14 774 15 162
r
51 419 r52 620

15 238
98 224
'35 201
r
27 441
r
20214

15 486
r
98 094
r
34 629
r
26 957
r
20 251

r
!4
r

16 932
103 152
r
36 742
r
28 481
r
20 334

15 171
r
95775
r
34 971
r
27 191
19 933

r
97 024
r
34 911
r
27 144
r

r

18 827

16 341

16 901

r

17 800

r

r

38 084
r
4r158
459
r
33 926

r

43 839
r
5024
""573
r
38 815

'45 774 '47 524
r
r
5237
5471
r
r
641
630
r
40 537 '42 053

r

r

do

569 081
r
67 665
T
rg 744
1 185
r
r
474 359 502436

do
do
do
do
do

153 110 162 289
171 121 179 635
168 343 176 918
r
r
39 002 r42 405
r
34 976 37 486

r
9457
13 358
13 139
r
2440
r
2776

11 601
14 448
14*230
r
3'226
r
3 089

r

r

r

32 868
r

do
.do....
do
do

r
240l
46r756
589

11r735
555
14 470
r
3484

15 118

20 134

r

r
2570
46r 723
606

16852

20,581
!7 471

r
211,100
r

r
2679
46,837
r
612

r

r
2686
46r886
613

45 665
r
5510
'634
r
40 155

r

do ....

r

r

lr 415
802

1 408
r
715

r

2,691

'2,736

'2,721

!443
r
709

14 872
r
56 703

r
!5
r

234
57 312

15266
55,918

r
2660
47r 239
608

r

18 625

18 584

18 817

18 827

18,642

45 913
r
5494
r
639
r
40 419

47 817
r
5667
r
636
'42 160

'45 201
r
5444
r
6!5
'39 757

r

r

r

70 238
'9,494
'618
r
60 744

41 120
4,671

11 792
15 663
15 451
r
3093
r
3365

13 424
15 010
14 806
'3*766
r
3405

12 222
14 614
14 416
r
3425
r
3052

r
13 642 16 271 26,264
15 535 14,700 16,580
15 323 14 489 16 199
r
r
3 598 r3 946 r6277
r
r
3106
2970
3217

9,485
15,027
14820
2531
2925

r
2,730
48,070
r
579

!7 971 18 420

r

'2644
47 417
'600

r

r
2652
48 081
'611

r

r
2566
47,623
r
602

r

1
llr 507 11r610 1 r 746 11r704 11791 11r916 11,787
r
r
561
563
568
554
548
551
552
14 595 r!4 629 r!4 689 r!4 796 14 800 r!5 062 14 740
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
3570
3 473 3485
3564
3 576
3541
3601

1422
'723

14 675
r
55 680

209,691
106 550

r
15 547 15 852 15 946 16 414 16 670 r!6 673 !6 932 17001
r
99 708 100 620 101 115 101 314 101 731 101 770 103 152 103,141
r
r
r
r
r
36,939
'35 271 35'796 '35 743 r35 800 r36 241 r36 259 r36 742
28,760
'27 515 r28 066 r28 052 r28 082 r28 568 r28 390 r28,481
r
r
r
20,453
20 439 20 531 20 536 20,318 20,253 20,188 20,334

!2 623 r!3 476 12 490
14 726 15 401 14769
14 497 15 188 14 559
r
3253
'3 553 r 3402
r
r
r
3 141
3228
3264
r

14 863
r
53 755

r

do
do

2,683

!7 202 17 532

964 15 074
53 384 r53 292

' 12,503
'5,052

14701
56,611

206 577
202 684
211 100 190 282 193 186 194 576 196 806 200 424
107 948 r94 507 r96 162 r96 352 r98 712 100 716 !01 590 101 569 !02 394 104 846 !06 490 !07 948

14 349
r
50 177

30 030

722

774

'762

2,649
1,233
12 283
r
4,709
1,625

759

'761

r

14 255
r
48 983

r

12,477

'26,633
'25,101
'8,773
'6,473

772

2,597
1,276
12,791
r
4,754
1,642

2,632
1,212
12 302
r
4540
1,627

737

752

753

r

15 234
r
57 312

do
do....
do

r

r

r

80,758
'14,807

r

lr 430
745

'2,737

!443
r
754

r

2,743

lr 428
742

r

2,734

r

r

r

48 517
r
5663
r
642
r
42 864

r
2,684
48,0l5
r
586

50 998
r
6223
r
596
r
44 775

r

r

r

'4,037
48,404
588

2,712
48,477
611

11,968
r
568
14 964
'3,597

12,031
r
565
14 922
r
3,554

12,182
^569
14 902
r
3,553

12,198
548
14,894
3,539

lr 412
734

1414
r
751

1435

2,814

r

2,870

r

!454
r
721

r

'2,771

-2,773

r

!424
r
749

513
36449

2,769

717

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS
LABOR FORCE AND POPULATION
Not Seasonally Adjusted
Nohinstitutional population, persons 16
years of age and over
thous ..
Labor force @
do
Resident Armed Forces
„...
do....
Civilian noninstitutional population
do....
Civilian labor force,
total
.do...
Employed
do ....
Unemployed
do ....
Seasonally Adjusted 0
Civilian labor force,
total
Participation rate t
Employed,
total
Employment-population ratio t
Agriculture
Nonagriculture
Unemployed
total
Long term, 15 weeks and
over
See footnotes at end of tables.




do....
percentthous ..
percent ..
thous ..
do ....
do
do ....

182,293
119 540
1,706
180,587
117,834
109,597
8,237

184,490
121 602
1,737
182/753
119,865
112,440
7,425

65.3

65.6

60.7
3,163
106,434

61.5
3,208
109,232

2.232

1.983

185,571 185,705
121,491 121,678
1,736
1,749
183,822 183,969
119,742 119,942
112,139 112,460
7,482
7,603

185,847
121,693
1,736
184,111
119,957
112,867
7,090

121,348
66.0
114,409
62.2
3,228
111,182
6,938

120,903
65.7
114,103
62.0
3,204
110,899
6,801

183,738
119 707
1,740
181,998
117,967
109,464
8,503

183,915
120 089
1,736
182,179
118,353
110,229
8,124

184,079 184,259
120 082 121 421
1,726
1,735
182,344 182,533
118,347 119,695
111,041 112,377
7,306
7,318

184,421
122 871
1,718
182,703
121,153
113,498
7,655

184,605 184,738
123 825 123 350
1,736
1,720
182,885 183,002
122 105 121,614
114,652 114,527
7,453
7,088

184,904
121 627
1,743
183,161
119,884
113,027
6,857

185,052
122 485
1,741
183,311
120,744
113,898
6,845

185,225 185,370
122 366 121 956
1,750
1,755
183,470 183,620
120,611 120,206
113,809 113,679
6,526
6,802

119,230
65.5
111,344
61.2
3,225
108,119
7886

119,246
65.5
111,455
61.2
3,237
108,218
7791

119,363
65.5
111,806
61.3
3,250
108,556
7,557

119,907
65.7
112,334
61.5
3,269
109,065
7,573

119,608
65.5
112,300
61.5
3,192
109,108
7308

119,890
65.6
112,639
61.6
3,212
109,427
7251

120,306
65.7
113,050
61.8
3,143
109,907
7256

119,963
65.5
112,872
61.6
3,184
109,688
7,091

120,387
65.7
113,210
61.8
3,249
109,961
7177

120,594
65.7
113,504
61.9
3,172
110,332
7,090

120,722
65.7
113,744
61.9
3,215
110,529
6978

121,175
65.9
114,129
62.1
3,293
110,836
7,046

2.129

2.055

2.060

2.067

2.029

1.920

1.896

1.904

1.801

1.834

1.791

1.733

1,740

1,722

S-10

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

1T .,
Units

1986

April 1988
1988

1987

Annual

1987

Feb.

Apr.

Mar.

July

June

May

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Aug.

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

Dec.

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
LABOR FORCE-Continued
Seasonally Adjusted 0
Civilian labor force—Continued
Unemployed —Continued
Rates(unemployed in each group as percent
of civilian labor force in the group):
All civilian workers
Men, 20 years and over
Women, 20 years and over
Both sexes, 16-19 years
White
Black
Hispanic origin
Married men spouse present
Married women, spouse present
Women who maintain families .
..
Industry of last job:
Private nonagricultural wage and
salary workers ..
Construction
..
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Agricultural wage and salary workers ....
Not Seasonally Adjusted
Occupation:
Managerial and professional specialty
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Service occupations ..
Precision production, craft, and repair....
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Farming, forestry, and fishing
EMPLOYMENT §
Employees on payrolls of nonagricultural estab.:
Total, not adjusted for seas, variation
thous..
Private sector (excl. government)
do....
Seasonally Adjusted
Total employees, nonagricultural
payrolls
do
Private sector (excl. government) .
do .
Nonmanuf acturing industries
do . . . .
Goods-producing
do ....
Mining
do
Construction ...
do
Manufacturing
do ....
Durable goods
do....
Lumber and wood products
do
Furniture and fixtures
do....
Stone, clay and glass products
do....
Primary metal industries
do....
Fabricated metal products
do....
Machinery, except electrical
do....
Electric and electronic equip
do ...
Transportation equipment
do....
Instruments and related
products
do....
Miscellaneous manufacturing
do . . . .
Nondurable goods
do....
Food and kindred products
do....
Tobacco manufactures
do....
Textile mill products
do....
Apparel and other textile
products
do
Paper and allied products
do....
Printing and publishing
....do....
Chemicals and allied products
do....
Petroleum and coal products
do....
Rubber and plastics products, nee
..
do
Leather and leather products
do....
Service-producing
. ..
do
Transportation and public utilities
do ....
Wholesale trade
do
Retail trade
do..
Finance, insurance, and real
estate
do
Services
do
Government. ..
.
do
Federal
.. do..
State
do...
Local
do...
Production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonagric. payrolls, not seas, adjusted
thous..
Manufacturing
do ...
Seasonally Adjusted
Production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonagricultural payrolls
thous
Goods-producing
do ...
Mining
....
do
Construction
do...
Manufacturing
do...
Durable goods
do..
Lumber and wood products
do...
Furniture and fixtures
do...
Stone, clay, and glass
products
do
Primary metal industries
do..
Fabricated metal products...
do..
Machinery, except electrical
do..
Electric and electronic equip....
do ..
Transportation equipment
do..
Instruments and related
products
do ..
Miscellaneous manufacturing
do..
See footnotes at end of tables.




7.0
6.1
6.2
18.3
6.0
14.5
10.6
4.4
5.2
9.8

6.2
5.4
5.4
16.9
5.3
13.0
8.8
3.9
4.3
9.2

6.6
5.8
5.8
17.9
5.7
14.0
9.6
4.1
4.8
9.6

6.5
5.7
5.7
17.8
5.6
13.9
9.1
4.1
4.5
9.7

6.3
5.6
5.5
17.3
5.5
13.0
9.2
4.1
4.4
9.4

6.3
5.6
5.4
17.6
5.4
13.7
8.8
4.0
4.2
9.5

6.1
5.5
5.3
16.0
5.3
12.8
8.6
4.0
4.0
9.5

6.0
5.4
5.4
15.8
5.2
12.7
8.1
3.8
4.2
9.3

6.0
5.2
5.3
16.2
5.2
12.4
8.1
3.7
4.3
9.0

5.9
5.0
5.4
16.4
5.1
12.3
8.2
3.7
4.2
8.8

6.0
5.1
5.2
17.2
5.2
12.1
8.3
3.7
4.2
8.9

5.9
5.0
5.2
16.6
5.1
12.2
9.0
3.5
4.2
8.5

5.8
4.9
5.2
16.1
4.9
12.2
8.1
3.4
4.3
8.4

5.8
5.1
5.1
16.0
5.0
12.2
7.2
3.6
4.2
8.9

5.7
4.9
5.2
15.4
4.8
12.6
8.3
3.4
4.1
8.3

5.6
4.9
4.8
16.5
4.7
12.8
8.2
3.4
4.0
7.5

7.0
13.1
7.1
6.9
12.5

6.2
11.6
6.0
5.8
10.5

6.6
11.7
6.8
6.7
11.0

6.5
12.4
6.7
6.6
10.8

6.3
12.0
6.3
6.2
9.5

6.3
12.1
6.3
6.2
9.4

6.1
11.7
5.7
5.4
9.3

6.1
10.8
6.0
6.0
10.9

6.0
11.3
5.6
5.5
10.6

5.9
11.9
5.6
5.4
8.6

5.9
11.2
5.7
5.2
10.6

5.8
10.6
5.3
4.8
11.1

5.7
10.6
5.1
4.8
10.9

5.8
12.2
5.6
5.5
11.5

5.7
11.0
5.6
5.9
10.2

5.6
10.7
5.2
5.2
11.0

2.4

2.3

2.5

2.2

2.1

2.2

2.4

2.5

2.4

2.4

2.2

2.0

2.1

2.1

2.0

1.6

4.7
8.6
7.2
10.9
7.8

4.3
7.7
6.1
9.4
7.1

4.6
8.5
7.9
12.1
10.5

4.8
8.0
7.3
11.5
9.7

4.3
7.6
6.5
9.8
6.5

4.2
7.3
6.1
9.4
4.4

4.5
7.9
5.9
8.4
5.1

4.3
7.5
5.4
8.9
5.6

4.4
7.6
5.2
8.1
5.7

4.4
7.5
5.1
7.8
5.8

4.2
7.3
4.9
8.3
6.8

4.1
7.5
5.2
8.3
8.4

3.6
7.0
5.2
8.7
8.7

4.4
7.7
6.9
10.4
10.3

4.1
8.0
6.9
10.3
9.5

4.1
7.0
6.8
9.8
8.6

99,610
82,900

102,112
85,049

99,792
82,587

100,462
83,152

101,381
84,030

102,140
84,778

102,704
85,610

101,947
85,752

102,152
86,107

102,955
86,181

103,787
86,392

104,134
86,577

99,610 102,112
82,900 85,049
63,906 65,937
24,681 24,884
741
783
5,031
4,904
18,994 19,112
11,244 11,237
739
711
513
497
584
586
750
753
1,428
1,431
2,039
2,060
2,100
2,123
2,015
2,015

104,373 102,388 102,951 "103,698
86,835 '85,136 '85,376 "86,009

101,150 101,329 101,598 101,708 101,818 102,126 102,275 102,434 102,983 103,285 103,612 103,827 104,344 "104,606
84,215 84,352 84,560 84,677 84,787 85,106 85,229 85,386 85,795 86,072 86,341 '86,560 '87,040 "87,253
65,229 65,357 65,549 65,659 65,772 66,002 66,100 66,217 66,548 66,736 66,959 '67,159 '67,622 "67,836
24,743 24,749 24,759 24,752 24,761 24,850 24,886 24,917 25,064 25,169 25,259 '25,205 '25,342 "25,426
"755
'749
'746
756
759
764
759
751
744
738
735
729
719
722
'5,175 "5,254
'5,058
5,121
5,074
5,053
4,989
5,006
5,002
5,008
4,999
5,019
5,032
5,038
19,247 19,336 19,382 19,401 19,418 "19,417
19,104 19,129 19,169
19,015
18,986 18,995 19,011 19,018
11,403 11,403 11,412 "11,414
11,367
11,248 11,268 11,319
11,195
11,176
11,175
11,175
11,176
11,179
"748
'753
753
753
750
741
740
736
740
735
738
736
734
733
"530
'531
533
530
526
524
520
518
510
509
518
504
502
501
"587
588
585
590
588
583
581
582
582
584
582
586
586
588
"769
'770
768
771
771
768
764
754
750
746
742
733
743
739
"1,456
1,455
1,452
1,451
1,446
1,438
1,429
1,424
1,425
1,424
1,420
1,423
1,419
1,419
'2,102 "2,112
'2,097
2,085
2,074
2,064
2,053
2,044
2,033
2,025
2,022
2,028
2,015
2,018
2,128 "2,131
2,130
2,128
2,118
2,111
2,096
2,080
2,087
2,095
2,088
2,092
2,099
2,106
'2,001 "2,000
'2,005
2,018
2,016
2,019
2,018
2,028
1,995
2,010
2,011
2,011
2,022
2,022

707
362
7,750
1,617
59
705

695
369
7,875
1,636
56
730

695
364
7,807
1,630
58
722

694
366
7,819
1,635
57
725

694
364
7,836
1,642
56
724

693
366
7,843
1,633
57
727

693
368
7,839
1,634
57
729

695
370
7,909
1,644
57
736

695
371
7,881
1,632
56
732

695
372
7,901
1,631
55
735

697
374
7,928
1,635
55
736

701
377
7,969
1,645
56
738

701
376
7,979
1,645
56
739

'702
378
'7,998
1,661
'57
'736

'704
'380
'8,006
1,660
'56
738

"703
"378
"8,003
"1,653
"55
"736

1,106
674
1,457
1,023
169

1,113
678
1,501
1,026
164

1,101
679
1,483
1,018
164

1,103
678
1,485
1,017
164

1,104
677
1,493
1,018
164

1,107
677
1,497
1,022
164

1,108
676
1,498
1,014
164

1,130
678
1,504
1,026
164

1,110
677
1,508
1,031
164

1,117
681
1,509
1,031
166

1,123
678
1,514
1,035
167

1,128
680
1,522
1,041
167

1,121
681
1,525
1,047
167

1,117
681
1,530
1,048
167

1,115
682
1,538
1,050
166

"1,115
"681
"1,543
"1,052
"166

790
151
74,930
5y244
5,735
17,845

818
150
77,228
5,378
5,797
18,264

805
147
76,407
5,315
5,757
18,140

807
148
76,580
5,333
5,766
18,136

809
149
76,839
5,348
5,772
18,197

809
150
76,956
5,344
5,775
18,205

810
149
77,057
5,350
5,781
18,226

815
155
77,276
5,363
5,797
18,274

819
152
77,389
5,377
5,807
18,256

824
152
77,517
5,416
5,815
18,314

833
152
77,919
5,436
5,831
18,408

840
152
78,116
5,459
5,851
18,443

845
153
78,353
5,473
5,871
18,458

'847
154
'78,622
'5,485
'5,884
18,619

"848
'847
"154
154
'79,002 "79,180
'5,504 "5,522
5,903 "5,920
18,720 "18,724

6,297
23,099
16,711
2,899
3,888
9,923

6,589
24,137
17,063
2,943
3,952
10,167

6,501
23,759
16,935
2,916
3,927
10,092

6,526
23,842
16,977
2,922
3,930
10,125

6,558
23,926
17,038
2,933
3,943
10,162

6,576
24,025
17,031
2,935
3,947
10,149

6,586
24,083
17,031
2,935
3,932
10,164

6,608
24,214
17,020
2,936
3,952
10,132

6,624
24,279
17,046
2,940
3,964
10,142

6,629
24,295
17,048
2,962
3,957
10,129

6,650
24,406
17,188
2,965
3,973
10,250

6,657
24,493
17,213
2,977
3,978
10,258

6,668
24,612
17,271
2,981
3,996
10,294

'6,684
'24,683
17,267
'2,977
'3,996
10,294

'6,687 "6,694
'24,884 "24,967
17,304 "17,353
'2,979 "2,972
'4,004 "4,019
10,321 "10,362

67,061
12,895

68,783
13,021

66,596
12,801

67,102
12,846

67,918
12,874

68,611
12,927

69,339
13,053

69,397
12,913

69,712
13,104

69,772
13,241

69,937
13,232

70,088
13,264

70,305
13,249

'68,609
13,122

'68,820 "69,377
13,164 "13,199

67,061
17,292
550
3,848
12,895
7,432
597
397

68,783
17,475
530
3,924
13,021
7,457
618
411

68,149
17,379
508
3,955
12,916
7,398
614
400

68,263
17,380
511
3,944
12,925
7,399
615
402

68,419
17,375
518
3,918
12,939
7,406
617
403

68,488
17,360
525
3,889
12,946
7,409
618
407

68,598
17,377
528
3,891
12,958
7,421
615
408

68,843
17,441
534
3,887
13,020
7,425
619
416

68,951
17,476
539
3,899
13,038
7,475
615
415

69,028
17,498
545
3,881
13,072
7,494
618
416

69,351
17,620
551
3,940
13,129
•7,530
618
420

69,554
17,698
548
3,953
13,197
7,568
627
422

69,835
17,787
545
13,241
7,597
630
425

'69,949
17,700
'536
3,914
13,250
'7,588
628
'426

'70,397 "70,571
17,864 "17,936
"543
'539
'4,048 "4,121
13,277 "13,272
7,606 "7,606
"624
'629
"425
'425

45
566
1,057
1,225
1,229
1,264

452
565
1,058
1,214
1,226
1,264

454
547
1,05
1,190
1,223
1,276

453
553
1,051
1,190
1,218
1,273

453
559
1,053
1,198
1,216
1,265

452
557
1,050
1,203
1,215
1,265

451
561
1,054
1,210
1,212
1,265

449
565
1,055
1,212
1,22
1,24

450
569
1,057
1,222
1,226
1,275

45
578
1,06
1,230
1,22
1,26

453
582
1,067
1,238
1,238
1,26

456
586
1,075
1,245
1,241
1,259

459
586
1,080
1,251
1,252
1,258

454
583
1,080
1,259
1,248
1,250

'455
586
1,084
1,262
1,250
1,249

"455
"586
"1,085
"1,272
"1,252
"1,245

383
263

378
269

377
26

376
268

375
267

376
269

37
27

38
27

383
274

383
273

385
27

'388
'278

"388
"274

37
26

37
26

377
269

4,oo:

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

S-ll

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988
,, .t
units

Annual

1986

1988

1987
1987

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Jan.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar.

r

5,671
1,175
'42
642

"5,666
"1,169
"41
"641

'939
519

"937
"519
"871
"592
"109

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
EMPLOYMENT §— Continued
Seasonally Adjusted
Production or nonsupervisory workers — Continued
Nondurable goods
thous..
Food and kindred products
do....
Tobacco manufactures^
do
Textile mill products
do
Apparel and other textile
products
do ....
Paper and allied products
do....
Printing and publishing
do....
Chemicals and allied products
do
Petroleum and coal products
do....
Rubber and plastics products, nee
do
Leather and leather products
do....
Service-producing.....
do
Transportation and public utilities
do....
Wholesale trade
do
Retail trade....
do....
Finance, insurance, and real
estate
do
Services
do
AVERAGE HOURS PER WEEK §
Seasonally Adjusted
Avg. weekly hours per worker on private nonag.
payrolls: 0
Not seasonally adjusted
hours..
Seasonally adjusted
do
Mining $
do
Construction $
do...
Manufacturing:
Not seasonally adjusted
do....
Seasonally adjusted
do .
Overtime hours
do....
Durable goods
do
Overtime hours
do
Lumber and wood products
do
Furniture and fixtures
do
Stone, clay, and glass products
do ....
Primary metal industries
do....
Fabricated metal products
do
Machinery, except electrical
do....
Electric
and
electronic
equip
do
Transportation equipment..
do ....
Instruments and related
products.........
do
Miscellaneous manufacturing J ... . do
Nondurable goods
do .
Overtime hours
do....
Food and kindred products
do
Tobacco manufactures $
do....
Textile mill products.....
do....
Apparel and other textile
products
do
Paper and allied products
do....
Printing and publishing.
do....
Chemicals and allied products
do. .
Petroleum and coal products
do ....
Rubber and plastics products, nee $
do
Leather and leather products $
do....
Transportation and public utilities
do....
Wholesale trade
do
Retail trade
do
Finance, insurance, and real
estate J
do
Services
do
AGGREGATE EMPLOYEE-HOURS §
Seasonally Adjusted
Employee-hours, wage & salary workers in nonagric. establish, for 1 week in the month,
seas adj. at annual rate
bil. hoursTotal private sector
do
Mining
. .
do
Construction...
do
Manufacturing
do ...,
Transportation and public utilities
do ....
Wholesale trade
do
Retail trade
do
Finance, insurance, and real
estate
do
Services
do ....
Government
do
Indexes of employee-hours (aggregate weekly): <>
Private nonagric. payrolls, total
1977=100 ..
Goods-producing
do....
Mining
do
Construction
do
Manufacturing
. ..
do
Durable goods
do....
Nondurable goods
do....
Service-producing
do ....
Transportation and public
utilities
'.
do
Wholesale trade
. do
Retail trade
do
Finance, insurance, and real
estate .
do
Services
do
See footnotes at end of tables.




5,463
1,136
45
610

5,564
1,152
42
634

5,518
1,150
44
627

5,526
1,154
44
630

5,533
1,158
43
628

5,537
1,153
44
631

5,537
1,150
42
633

5,595
1,159
43
640

5,563
1,146
42
636

5,578
1,144
41
638

5,599
1,150
40
639

5,629
1,159
41
641

5,644
1,160
42
641

5,662
1,174
r
43
639

931
511
817
568
106

934
515
841
575
107

925
516
833
569
106

926
515
832
570
106

929
514
832
569
106

927
513
836
572
107

930
513
839
568
108

950
515
841
576
107

930
514
845
579
108

938
517
846
579
108

943
515
849
580
109

948
516
853
584
108

943
517
856
589
110

r
941
r
517
r

'r868

862
589
109
r

614
124
49769
4,335
4,601
15,891

635
126
51308
4,458
4,637
16,233

625
123
50770
4,401
4,611
16,141

626
123
50883
4,419
4,617
16,132

629
125
51,044
4,428
4,622
16,189

629
125
51128
4,429
4,623
16,193

629
125
51,221
4,439
4,632
16,195

633
131
51402
4,449
4,641
16,246

636
127
51475
4,465
4,642
16,242

639
128
51,530
4,497
4,644
16,257

647
127
51,731
4,514
4,653
16,346

652
127
51,856
4,532
4,673
16,360

658
128
52,048
4,533
4,690
16,384

660
128
r
52,249
r
4,548
r
4,709
16,519

4655
20288

4844
21137

4806
20811

4823
20892

4840
20965

4844
21039

4851
21104

4853
21213

4861
21265

4861
21271

4862
21356

4858
21,433

4,878
21,563

r

34.8

34.8

422
37.4

423
37.7

34.5
349
420
36.8

34.6
34.8
41 8
37.4

34.6
34.7
41 8
37.4

34.8
34.9
424
38.5

35.0
34.8
424
38.1

35.1
348
42 1
38.6

35.3
34.9
424
38.6

34.7
34.6
421
36.4

34.9
34.9
427
38.8

34.8
34.9
423
37.1

34.9
34.6
428
37.6

40.7

41.0

3.4
413
35
403
39.8
42.2
41.9
41 3
41.6

3.7
415
38
406
39.9
42.3
43.1
41 5
42.2

40.8
41.1
3.6
417
37
413
402
42.8
42.6
416
42.2

40.9
40.9
3.6
415
37
409
400
42.5
42.6
41 5
42.0

40.4
40.6
3.5
412
36
406
391
41.9
42.3
41 2
41.8

40.9
41.0
3.8
416
39
410
39.9
42.3
43.1
416
42.2

41.1
41.0
3.7
415
38
406
40.0
42.0
43.1
41 5
42.2

40.6
41.0
3.8
416
38
406
400
422
43.4
414
42.4

40.9
41.0
3.8
416
40
404
40.1
42.1
43.5
41 5
42.2

40.8
40.6
3.6
410
37
39.4
39.3
41.9
43.4
408
41.6

41.3
41.3
4.0
419
41
404
40.0
42.6
43.7
420
42.6

41.4
41.2
3.9
419
4.0
40.8
40.0
42.5
43.7
421
42.7

41.8
41.0
3.8
41.5
3.9
40.4
39.8
42.5
43.6
41.7
42.5

41 0
42.3

409
42.1

41 1
425

409
42.3

406
419

408
422

41 1
41.9

41 1
417

41 o
41.9

404
41.3

41 1
42.5

410
42.4

409
41.4

4,879
21,594

34.4

r
34.8
r

419
36.0

41.0
41.2
3.9
41.7
4.0
'40.1
r
39.4
42.0
43.5
41.9
42.8

r

590
109
r

"659
659
"128
128
52,533 "52,635
'4,563 "4,582
r
4,724 "4,745
16,602 "16,577
r

r
4,876 "4,876
'21,768 "21,855

415
36.2

"34.4
"34.6
"41.1
"37.6

40.7
41.0
r
3.7
41.5
r
3.8
r
40.4
r
39.5
r
42.3
43.2
r
41.4
42.6

"40.9
"40.9
"3.7
"41.5
"3.8
"40.0
"39.0
"42.6
"43.3
"41.5
"42.4

34.5

r
34.8
r

r

412
42.3

r

r

40.9
42.0

"41.1
"42.0

r
41.3
r

38.8
40.2
3.6
r
40.4
r
38.3
'41.7

"41.2
"38.9
"40.1
"3.5
"40.2
"36.9
"41.3

410
396
399
33
400
37.4
41.1

41 4
393
402
3.6
402
38.5
41.9

413
392
403
35
40 1
36.2
42.0

413
393
401
35
400
38.1
42.1

41 0
388
397
33
398
37.6
41.4

41 5
392
402
37
40 1
39.3
42.0

41 5
393
402
36
40 1
40.1
42.1

416
388
403
37
399
35.5
42.4

417
394
403
37
403
36.1
42.1

411
390
401
3.6
402
38.9
41.3

421
400
40.5
3.8
405
41.2
41.9

41.7
396
40.4
3.8
406
41.0
41.8

41.3
39.8
40.3
3.7
406
40.5
41.7

r
41.9
r

367
43.2
38.0
419
43.8

37 1
43.4
38.0
423
43.9

374
43.3
38.1
422
44.0

370
43.0
37.9
420
44.1

36 1
43.0
37.7
422
43.9

37 2
43.5
37.9
42 1
44.3

37 i

43.3
38.1
420
43.3

37 3
43.5
38.1
422
44.4

374
43.4
37.9
424
43.3

363
43.8
38.2
428
43.2

374
43.7
38.0
427
43.5

371
43.5
38.0
42.7
43.6

372
43.2
37.9
42.7
44.3

369
43.6
38.0
r
42.7
'44.2

37.0
'43.3
'38.0
r
42.5
'43.4

"37.0
"43.3
"38.1
"42.5
"43.5

41 3
36.9
39.2
384
292

41 6
38.1
39.1
382
293

41 5
37.2
392
383
293

41 5
37.5
390
38 1
293

409
36.7
390
382
295

41 5
38.6
392
383
294

41 8
39.3
388
382
292

41 0
38.6
392
38 1
293

41 4
38.9
393
383
296

414
37.7
39.1
380
296

419
38.7
39.3
384
293

421
38.3
39.1
383
292

425
38.5
39.0
38.1
28.8

r
41.8
r

37.7
39.4
38.2
r
29.0

41.4
'36.9
'39.0
'38.3
'29.1

"41.7
"37.6
"38.6
"38.0
"28.9

364
325

362
325

364
326

363
325

363
324

363
325

364
325

362
325

364
325

360
325

362
325

363
326

360
324

'363
r
326

'36.4
'32.8

"35.7
"32.4

185.39
15210
172
954
40.17
10.72
1145
27 10

189.79
156.07
1 63
987
46.13
10.96
11.52
2781

188.94
15495
1 58
998
40.45
10.86
1146
2772

188.71
15473
1 59
990
40.35
10.86
1141
27 65

187.72
15487
1 59
977
40.04
10.88
1148
2793

189.44
15538
1 62
990
40.41
10.89
1150
2780

189.41
15537
1 62
976
40.37
10.87
1150
2767

189.97
15604
1 63
981
4055
10.95
11 50
2782

190.78
15692
166
984
40.65
11.00
1157
28 10

187.57
156.28
1 64
922
40.72
11.01
11.55
2814

192.24
15789
1 68
1008
41.08
11.11
11 63
28 05

192.40
158.24
166
999
41.26
11.16
11.63
2797

192.63
157.87
167
10.14
41.24
11.15
11.62
2759

193.00
158.65
163
9.74
r
41.35
11.22
11.68
r
2816

11 95
39.46
3328

1244
41.22
3372

1230
40.60
3399

1232
40.67
3398

1238
40.79
3285

1242
41.00
34 14

1248
41.10
3404

1246
41.33
3393

1256
41.54
3386

1253
41.46
31 29

1252
41.73
3435

1258
41.98
34 16

1251
41.96
3476

117.4
97.9
865
1305
921
90.2
94.9
128.1

120.5
99.5
83 5
1342
936
91.0
97,5
132.1

119.7
99.3
799
1362
931
90.6
96.7
131.0

119.6
98.9
800
1355
928
90.2
96.5
131.0

119.6
98.0
81 3
1328
921
89.6
95.7
131.5

120.2
99.2
834
1343
931
90.5
97.0
131.9

120.0
98.9
83 5
1326
931
90.5
97.0
131.7

120.6
99.5
850
1332
936
90.6
98.1
132.3

121.2
99.7
852
1336
938
91.2
97.7
133.1

120.4
97.7
849
1249
931
90.1
97.4
132.9

121.9
101.3
877
1368
950
92.6
98.7
133.3

122.2
101.4
864
1361
954
93.0
99.0
133.6

1062
1173
118.0

1089
117.8
121.1

107 8
1174
120.4

1077
116.9
120.3

1079
117.4
121.6

1085
1177
121.2

1076
1176
120.4

1090
1175
1212

1097
1182
1224

1099
1173
1225

1109
1188
1219

1371
1459

1419
1519

1410
1501

1415
150.2

1420
1503

1425
1512

1427
1517

1420
1525

1430
1529

1414
1529

1422
1535

38.9
40.4
3.8
r
408
r
39.2
r
41.7

194.57 "194.01
159.95 "159.22
"1.63
1.63
"10.39
10.10
'41.29 "41.25
"11.16
11.22
"11.68
11.78
'2842 "28.25

1261
M2.27
3435

12.68
'42.83
'3462

"12.43
"42.42
"3480

121.8
101.6
858
1385
952
92.6
99^2
133;.0

122.4
100.6
r
827
1305
956
'93.0
r
99.6
134.4

123.4
101.5
836
'137 2
'954
'92.8
'99.3
135.5

"122.9
"102.1
"836
"1423
"95.3
"92.7
"99.1
"134.4

1107
119.0
121.6

1105
118.8
120.1

1120
119.6
122.0

111 2
120.3
123.0

"110.5
"119.9
"122.0

1429
1546

1411
1545

143 1
1557

1430
1579

"140.7
"156.6

r

S-12
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
IT .,
Units

Annual

1987

1986

April 1988
1988

1987
Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

June

May

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Aug.

July

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

Dec.

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS-Continued
HOURLY AND WEEKLY EARNINGS §
Average hourly earnings per worker: <>
Not seasonally adjusted:
Private nonagric. payrolls
dollars..
Mining
.
do .
Construction
do
Manufacturing
do....
Excluding overtime
do....
Durable goods
do
Excluding overtime
do ....
Lumber and wood products
do
Furniture and fixtures
do
Stone, clay, and glass products
do....
Primary metal industries
do....
Fabricated metal products
do
Machinery, except electrical..
do....
Electric and electronic
equip
do
Transportation equipment
do...
Instruments and related
products
do
Miscellaneous manufacturing
do
Nondurable goods
do
Excluding overtime
do....
Food and kindred products
do....
Tobacco manufactures
do....
Textile mill products
do.
Apparel and other textile
products
do ....
Paper and allied products
do
Printing and publishing
do
Chemicals and allied products
.do....
Petroleum and coal products
do....
Rubber and plastics products, nee
do....
Leather and leather products
do....
Transportation and public utilities
do....
Wholesale trade
do
Retail trade
do
Finance, insurance, and real
estate
.
do
Services
..
do
Seasonally adjusted:
Private nonagricultural payrolls ...
. dollars
Mining
do
Construction
do
Manufacturing
do
Transportation and public utilities
do ....
Wholesale trade
do
Retail trade
do
Finance, insurance, and real
estate
do
Services
do
Indexes of avg. hourly earnings, seas, adj.: Q
Private nonfarm economy:
Current dollars
1977=100 ..
1977 dollars $
do
Mining $$
do
Construction
do
Manufacturing.
do
Transportation and public utilities
do ....
Wholesale trade U
do....
Retail trade
do
Finance, insurance, and real
estate $t
do
Services
do
Hourly wages, not seasonally adjusted:
Construction wages, 20 cities (ENR): §§
Common labor
..$ per hr
Skilled labor
do
Railroad wages (average class I)
do
Avg. weekly earnings per worker,
private nonfarm: Q
Current dollars, seasonally adjusted
1977 dollars, seasonally adjusted t
Current dollars, not seasonally adjusted:
Private nonfarm total
dollars
Mining
do
Construction
do ...
Manufacturing
do
Durable goods
do
Nondurable goods....
do
Transportation and public
utilities
do
Wholesale trade
do
Retail trade
do
Finance, insurance, and real
estate
do...,
Services
do...,

8.76
1244
1247
973
9.34
1029
9.87
833
746
10.05
11.86
989
10.59

8.98
1245
1266
991
9.48
1045
10.00
840
767
10.27
11.98
1003
10.77

8.92
1256
1251
984
944
1039
9.96
831
7 58
10.15
11.78
999
10.68

8.92
1251
1259
985
944
1039
9.95
828
758
10.13
11.82
999
10.72

8.91
1243
1255
987
9.48
1039
9.98
834
758
10.23
11.96
998
10.70

8.93
1242
1260
987
945
1040
9.96
837
7 64
10.26
11.96
997
10.70

8.92
1244
1261
987
9.44
1042
9.96
844
7 66
10.29
11.97
1000
10.76

8.91
1231
1257
987
9.46
1040
9.97
846
767
10.33
11.97
995
10.74

8.94
1232
1267
986
942
1042
9.95
849
774
10.31
11.98
997
10.76

9.06
1243
1277
1000
9.53
1053
10.05
848
775
10.40
12.24
1004
10.81

9.09
1234
1279
995
9.49
1051
10.02
844
773
10.31
12.05
10 11
10.86

9.14
1247
1280
10.01
9.54
1057
10.07
849
773
10.34
12.08
1015
10.89

965
1281

990
12.96

984
12.88

984
1286

982
12.80

983
12.85

984
12.88

989
12.83

990
12.90

998
13.07

995
13.09

1000
13.18

See footnotes at end of tables.




r
9.18
12.62
1276
10.06
9.64
10.61
10.15
8.53
r
7.76
10.35
12.08
10.17
10.88

"9.20
"12.58
"1282
"10.08
"9.65
"10.63
"10.17
"8.47
"7.80
"10.36
"12.12
"10.19
"10.91

1003
13.19

1004
13.20

"1009
"13.25

1005
13.26

r

947

974

967

967

967

969

970

974

978

980

981

987

988

r

997

r

7 54
894
8.58
8.74
12.85
693

774
9 16
8.77
8.92
13.81
718

768
908
8.72
8.91
13.44
711

7 66
909
8.72
8.93
13.80
712

767
9 14
8.79
8.95
14.28
712

772
9 13
8.75
8.96
14.53
713

774
9 11
8.72
8.91
15.57
715

772
9 16
8.77
8.88
14.85
714

770
9 12
8.70
8.80
14.20
716

776
9 28
8.83
8.92
12.89
723

777

791
930
8.88
9.05
13.56
733

r

797
r
930
r
8.90
r
9.05
13.70
r
736

r

9 18
8.76
8.86
12.77
724

7 81
924
8.82
8.96
13.44
7.31

790
r
929
8.92
9.05
13.89
r
7.32

"792
"931
"8.93
"9.06
"14.15
"7.34

5.84
11 18
999
11.98
1418

5.95
1142
1028
12.37
1457

5.93
11 26
1016
12.21
1451

5.93
1127
1017
12.24
1450

5.94
1137
10 14
12.30
1450

5.89
11 40
1019
12.31
1452

5.91
11 41
1019
12.27
1443

5.89
11 48
1025
12.37
1448

5.90
1141
1031
12.34
1452

6.01
1167
1048
12.56
1471

5.99
11 48
1042
12.52
1466

6.00
1150
1039
12.56
14.75

6.01
1154
1044
12.62
14.72

6.04
1152
1039
12.56
1483

r
6.02
11.49
10.41
12.54
14.94

"6.04
"11.49
"10.42
"12.52
"15.03

8.73
5.92
11.70
935
603

8.88
6.06
12.01
961
612

8.79
6.01
11.93
955
609

8.80
6.06
11.90
953
608

8.82
6.12
11.94
953
609

8.84
6.05
11.95
957
609

8.87
6.04
11.91
957
608

8.93
5.98
12.00
957
607

8.90
6.01
12.04
962
606

8.98
6.09
12.09
967
620

8.91
6.09
12.09
967
616

8.93
6.11
12.17
974
6.19

9.00
6.11
12.17
974
619

8.97
'6.10
12.11
979
r
6.25

8.97
'6.14
12.17
r
9.80
r
6.24

"8.98
"6.16
"12.16
"9.82
"6.25

835
8 16

876
847

875
843

872
841

871
840

872
838

868
835

869
833

881
840

879
855

881
861

894
871

887
873

r
900
r

r
907
r

879

"904
"880

876
12 44
1247
973
11.70
935
603

898
1245
1266
991
12.01
961
6 12

888
(i)
1248
981
11.89
9 50
604

891
(i)
1262
983
11.92
953
605

891
(i)
1261
986
11.96
952
608

895
(i)
1265
988
12.05
9 59
609

894
(i)
1272
988
11.97
958
6 10

896
(i)
1267
987
12.04
9 59
6 11

902
(i)
1271
993
12.08
968
613

902
(i)
1267
1002
12.04
965
619

908
(i)
1268
1000
12.09
972
616

9.12
(i)
12.84
1001
12.09
975
617

911
(i)
12.65
1002
12.10
969
621

r
9.15
(i)
12.87
1002
12.07
977
r
621

r
9.13
(*)
12.73
1003
12.12
r
9.75
r
6.19

"9.19
C1)
"12.85
"1005
"12.17
"9.82
"6.22

835
8 16

876
847

866
835

867
838

869
839

874
841

868
840

874
844

888
854

879
853

885
860

897
867

884
865

r
899
r

r
898
r

870

"898
"876

169.3
950
1814
152 1
1723
1710
1725
1583

173.5
940
1823
1543
1751
1760
1772
1608

171.8
946
181 7
1524
1737
1743
1760
1589

172.2
94 4
181 4
1538
1743
1746
1758
1590

172.6
942
181 3
1537
1750
1752
1759
1598

172.9
940
181 6
154 1
1744
1762
1767
1602

172.9
93 8
182 1
1550
1747
1756
1764
1603

173.2
937
1818
1543
1747
1764
1766
1609

174.1
937
181 6
1547
1755
1770
1774
161 5

174.6
938
1830
1540
1767
1766
1785
1627

174.9
936
1823
1547
1763
1769
1785
1622

175.8
938
184 1
1566
1766
177.1
179.6
1623

175.7
936
1837
1544
1769
177.4
179.7
1627

176.4
937
185.0
157.1
176.9
176.9
180.3
1631

176.5
r
936
184.9
155.8
177.5
177.7
180.5
1628

"177.1
"936
"184.8
"156.8
"177.8
"178.4
"181.0
"1633

1798
1743

1881
181 1

187 8
1784

1870
1790

1867
1794

187 1
1799

186 5
1799

1868
1805

1894
1824

1889
1823

1894
1839

1921
1852

1909
1851

193.8
1864

195.2
1860

"194.8
"187.3

1637
2146
1384

1686
22 12
1425

1667
21 84
14 47

1667
21 85
14 13

1667
21 87
14 23

1672
21 94
14 28

1684
2201
1428

1689
22 12
14 34

1699
2230
1432

1705
2241
14 26

1705
2242
14 13

1705
2243
14 17

1705
2243
1437

17.06
2243
1395

17.07
2245
"1420

17.11
2254

30485
17107

31250
16928

30991
17066

31007
16999

309 18
16867

31236
16985

311 11
16871

311 81
16864

31480
16943

31209
16761

31689
16955

31829
169.94

31521
168.02

30485
52497
466.38
39601
42498
35671

31250
52664
477.28
40631
43368
36823

30774
52752
460 37
401 47
43119
36229

30863
52292
47087
40287
43222
36360

30829
51957
46937
39875
42703
36103

31076
52661
48510
403 68
43160
36611

31220
52746
48044
40566
43451
36713

31274
51825
48520
40072
42640
36640

31558
52237
489 06
40327
43035
36845

31438
52330
46483
40800
43278
37491

317 24
52692
49625
41094
43932
37179

318 07
52748
474.88
41441
44394
37514

31864
53500
480.53
421 34
45071
38037

458 64
35904
17608

46959
367 10
17932

46527
361 95
17478

46291
361 19
17571

463 27
36309
17783

46605
36653
17844

46568
36749
17997

47280
36653
18210

47678
36941
183 62

47393
36843
18352

475 14
371 33
17987

477 06
37304
17951

47706
37304
18137

r

471 08
37202
177 50

r
472 20
r

30394
265.20

317.11
275.28

31850
273.13

31654
27248

31617
271.32

31654
271.51

315.95
272.21

31458
273.22

32068
27636

316.44
277.02

318 92
27983

324.52
283.08

319.32
282.85

r
326.70
r

r
330.15
r

EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX @
Civilian workers t
6/81-100
Workers, by occupational group
White-collar workers
do
Blue-collar workers
do
Service workers
do...
Workers, by industry division
Manufacturing
do
Nonmanufacturing
do...
Services
do...
Public administration
do
HELP- WANTED ADVERTISING
Seasonally adjusted index
1967 — 100

9.18
!2.69
12 93
10.07
9.63
10 62
10.15
852
r
782
10.37
12.10
1017
10.92

9.13
12.50
1278
10.08
9.60
1063
10.11
845
779
10.33
12.15
1024
10.96

9.98

879

872

r

318 42
169.10
31579

r
531 71
r

465.48
41287
44179
r
373 86

284.80

"9.93

r

317.72 "317.97
168.46 "167.97
r
316 71
r
523.73
r
461.91
r

"316 48
"517.04
"482.03
409 44 "412 27
438.19 "442.21
r
370.67 "372.40
"469 38
372 40 "371 20
177 84 "17875
"322.73
286.55 "284.24

135.0

153

140

138.6

138.6

140.6

1393
1301
138.5

1422
1325
140.8

1422
1325
140.8

1442
1347
142.9

1307
136.9
145.2
144 1
138

135.9

138.5
1291
138.0

1315
137.8
145.8
1447

1341
1405
1506
148 1

134 1
140 5
1506
148 1

1368
1423
152.8
1503

149

150

151

153

155

159

159

162

162

155

153

156

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

S-13

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988
„ .,

1986

1988

1987

Annual

Feb.

1987

Mar.

May

Apr.

July

June

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Aug.

Feb.

Jan.

Dec.

Mar.

63,454

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
WORK STOPPAGES
Work stoppages involving 1,000 or more workers:
Number of stoppages:
Beginning in month or year
number
Workers involved in stoppages:
Beginning in month or year
thous
Days idle during month or year .
do
UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE
Unemployment insurance programs:
Insured unemployment, all programs, average
weekly #@....
thous
State programs (excluding extended duration
provisions):
Initial claims
thous
Insured unemployment, avg.
weekly
do
Percent of covered employment: @ @
Unadjusted
Seasonally adjusted.. . .
Beneficiaries, average weekly .
. thous
Benefits paid @
mil $
Federal employees, insured unemployment,
average weekly
thous
Veterans' program (UCX):
Initial claims....
do
Insured unemployment, avg.
weekly
do
Beneficiaries, average weekly
do ....
Benefits paid
mil $
Railroad program, insured unemployment,
average weekly
thous ..

68

46

5

3

2

3

8

5

3

7

1

6

o

3

529
12 140

174
4481

38
794

12
104

3
151

7
223

16
295

8
483

18
361

46
1 155

1
353

12
223

0
159

7
37

3155

2933

2526

2216

2108

68495

68645

70,565

62^957

62,419

379192
292 326
118 571
173 755
86 312 86866

389 156
297 962
122,453
175,509
91,194

2746
19673

1476

1 384

1 356

1 144

1 30°

2650

3048

2839

2456

2155

2051

28

2337
15403

32
26
2753
1493

30
25
2664
1595

26
25
2304
1372

23
24
1903
1084

21
24
1 862
1 105

23

25

22

20

18

18

151

13

14

13

12

12

20
18
1398

20
18
105

20
17
11 2

20
17
11 4

19
16
105

19
17
11 2

26

35

31

19

15

12

FINANCE
BANKING
Open market paper outstanding, end of period:
Bankers' acceptances
mil $
Commercial and financial company
paper, total
do
Financial companies
do
Dealer placed
do
Directly placed
do
Nonfinancial companies
do
Loans of the Farm Credit System: **
Total, end of period
mil $
Federal land banks and Federal
land bank associations
do
Federal intermediate credit banks and
production credit associations
do
Banks for cooperatives
do
Federal Reserve banks, condition, end of period:
Assets, total #
mil $
Reserve bank credit outstanding, total #
,
do
Loans
do
U.S. Government securities....
do
Gold certificate account .
do
Liabilities, total #
do
Deposits, total
do
Member-bank reserve balances
do . . . .
Federal Reserve notes in circulation
do
All member banks of Federal Reserve System,
averages of daily figures:
Reserves held, total
mil $
Required
do
Excess
do
Borrowings from Federal Reserve
banks
do
Free reserves
»
do
Large commercial banks reporting to Federal
Reserve System: $
Deposits:
Demand, total #
mil. $ .
Individuals, partnerships, and
corporations $$...;
do..
States and political subdivisions
do
U.S. Government
do
Depository institutions in U.S. $$
do....
Transaction balances other than demand
deposits *
do
Nontransaction balances total *
do
Individuals, partnerships, and
!
corporations
do
Loans and leases(adjusted),total §
do.
Commercial and industrial
do....
For purchasing and carrying
securities
do
To nonbank depository and other
financial..
do .. .
Real estate loans
do....
To States and political subdivisions Q
do....
Other loans
.
do
Investments, total
do
U.S. Treasury and Govt. agency securities,
total 0
do
Investment account Q
do....
Other securities () ..
do
See footnotes at end of tables.




64974

r

70 565

326 144 3 373 586
3
253 131 r3 287 274
102 753 3 115 034
172
150 378 3 240
73013 86312

65 144

65954

66752

337 453
263 342
104 047
159295
74 in

337 133
262 702
103 594
159 108
74431

349 763
269 578
105583
163 995
80 185

68771

71891

355 445 351 253
276 216 272 186
107 353 109 010
168 863 163 176
79229 79067

347 421 347 917 360 173
268 049 270 455 280 848
105 285 107 898 113 988
162 764 162557 166 860
79372 77462 79325

361 124
279 957
108 064
171 893
81167

67779

69622

r

71 068

354 012
273 760
103 234
170 526
80252

r

3
373 586
3
287 274
r3
115 034
3
172 240
3

58250

52498

55507

54268

53638

52498

39286

34346

37458

35990

35 124

34346

11,563
7400

9927
8225

10423
7 626

10649
7629

10518
7995

9,927
8225

267 359 275 566

243 485 254 382 273 590

224 285
1 565
211 316
11084
267 359
56899
48,107

203 434 210 956 232 512 216 741 223 568 217 861 215 937 221 753 229 428 230 022 236 046
972
'566
3815
790
587
1 941
514
634
1 587 2*464
832
194 178 196 409 218 883 207 304 212 306 208 170 207 238 211 941 217 614 218 960 222 551
11 059 11081 11 076 11 070 11 069 11 069 11 068 11 075 11 085 11 082 11078
243 485 254 382 273 590 255 122 265 548 257 388 252 736 262 649 270 048 266 491 275 566
41 355 46394 65713 45 219 50 652 45409 41 833 49022 52798 46 177 48368
37133 41973 35149 38144 36 102 39501 37 491 39028 43,187 41,781 41,784

226 563 225526 227 504
2311
336
333
218 411 216,891 217,496
11068 11,063 11,063
265,174 260,693 265,072
46284 42954 42150
39,701 38,777
35,338

199 680 202 712 207 873 212 890

205,871 206,300 209,719

236 046
3815
222551
11 078
275 566
48368
41784

195 360 212 890

255 122 265 548 257 388 252 736 262 649 270 048 266 491 275 566

198 255 199 115 199 424

191 170

193 547

1 59 560 1 62 123
'58 191 1 61 094
1
l 369 "I 029
1
1777
827
1
345
'580

57 060 57061
55849 56 146
1 211
916

59 393
58 566
827
993
46

289,536 239 163

220 771 215 387

222,571 184 002
5 887
6846
3 139
1801
34,039 26,993

170 336 167 711 176 896 179 549 167 335 166 238 163 423 185 722 178 340 171,721 184,002
5585
5 192
5887
5601
5335
6 169
5315
5066
5331
5476
5478
3139
2*476
2190
2077
2 118
2013
3098
2768
1 288 3030
4378
25,767 24000 24219 27,652 23444 23125 23251 26537 24378 23154 26,993

62235
534 985

57780 59 152 60280 59 148 58552 59387 60381 60321 60 103 60792 62235
518 349 518 410 516 142 523 212 525 456 526 119 525 330 526 449 533 817 535 800 534 985
479 110 479 866 478 065 483 388 486 289 489 031 488 749 488 738 496 368 498 326 497 334
784 854 782 125 794 953 794 818 794 856 788 909 792 270 807 315 813 018 803 027 807 593
281,062 280,043 277,688 278,868 275 596 269 468 268 805 275 165 275 129 275 581 279,476

60 167
509*177

470 733 497 334
798,437 807 593
289,324 279,476

14418

12748

189 370

556
726

13798

527
480

13904

196 714
58 339
57 260
1 079

58 784
57 594
1 190

58838
58078
761

1 035
240

776
673

672
372

58 361 59 813
57*329 59020
793
1 032

61 106
59977
1 129

61 205
60282
923

940
84

943
375

625
424

647
664

229 261 231 830 221 666 215 132 211 519 239 687 230 492 217 654

20435

14465

14377

14432

14095

17 064

18 089

12331

62 123
61 094
1 029
1

777
345

239,163

12748

28,545 24,248
210,292 245,753
34,515 30,567
221 343 214 801
185,989 185,807

24,180 24,071 25,543 25,121 25077 23,014 22533 23619 23264
24,248
215,634 218,439 221,069 225,630 229,891 231,801 234,203 237,229 240,582 242,971 245,753
34,403 34,298 33,508 33,215 32,634 31,909 31,661 31,685 31,322 31,286 30,567
215 777 211 370 216 710 217 519 217 281 218 285 220 973 222 553 224 632 217 532 214 801
184,101 180,250 180 056 179,940 176 797 181 246 183 108 183 885 184 290 186 537 185 807

113 784 116 749
93,918 105,727
72,205 69058

116 590 112 955 110 606
95,357 95,698 96,759
67,511 67,295 69450

111 722
98,110
68218

107 910
95,624
68887

113 702
99,343
67544

115 607 115 805 116 726
101,991 101,924 102,748
67 501 68080 67564

117 499 116 749
103,096 105,727
69038 69058

265 174

62640
61 345
1295
1 082
272

260,693 265,072

r
60 047
r

58 914
1133

60068
59 146
922

396
812

1752
711

r

S-14
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
,,..
umis

Annual
1986

April 1988
1988

1987
1987

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

2,181.3
322.9

2,199.0
328.5

2,214.7

2,227.6

2,232.1

2,242.0

331.7
194.2
1,701.7

331.1
196.2
1,704.8

2,257.7
334.0

193.7
1,676.8

331.3
193.7
1,689.8

2,230.6
333.2

194.3
1,664.1

Mar.

FINANCE—Continued
BANKING— Continued
Commercial bank credit, seas, adj.: §
Total loans and securities 6
bil $
U.S. Government securities
do
Other securities
do
Total loans and leases Q
do
Money and interest rates:
Prime rate charged by banks on
short-term business loans
percent..
Discount rate (New York Federal
Reserve Bank) @©
do
Federal intermediate credit bank
loans
do....
Home mortgage rates (conventional 1st
mortgages):
New home purchase (U.S. avg.)
percent..
Existing home purchase(U.S. avg.)
do....
Open market rates, New York City:
Bankers' acceptances, 90 days
Commercial paper, 6-month $
Finance co. paper placed directly, 6-mo

'2,089.9
'309.3

2,230.6
333.2

2,120.1

2,130.7

2,152.0

2,166.0

2,176.7

196.1
1,584.5

196.0
1,701.4

314.7
192.0
1,613.5

315.4
193.1
1,622.3

318.1
194.4
1,639.6

321.3
195.5
1,649.3

321.3
195.9
1,659.6

8.33

8.22

7.50

7.50

7.75

8.14

8.25

8.25

8.25

8.70

9.07

6.33

5.66

5.50

5.50

5.50

5.50

5.50

5.50

5.50

5.95

6.00

9.70

8.54

8.68

8.69

8.52

8.44

8.42

8.41

8.45

8.43

9.74

2
8.94
2

8.94

8.87
8.89

8.77
8.80

8.84
8.79

8.99
8.93

9.05
9.02

9.01
9.05

9.01
9.05

2

2

9.80

196.0
1,701.4

334.1
194.0
1,713.9

8.78

8.75

8.75

8.51

8.50

6.00

6.00

6.00

6.00

6.00

8.55

8.65

8.57

8.56

9.03
8.91

8.86
8.86

8.92
8.89

8.78
8.86

8.75
8.92

'8.76
'8.84

8.77
8.76

6.77
6.92

6.49
6.58

6.51
6.64

195.7
1,727.9

do ....
do ....

6.39
6.39

6.75
6.85

5.99
5.99

6.09
6.10

6.41
6.50

6.91
7.04

6.83
7.00

6.59
6.72

6.64
6.81

7.31
7.55

7.85
7.96

7.07
7.17

7.48
7.49

do

6.31

6.37

5.79

5.88

6.14

6.47

6.50

6.35

6.34

6.90

7.17

6.69

6.64

6.53

6.27

6.23

6.400

5.810

5.800

5.900

5.690

5.690

Yield on U.S. Gov. securities (taxable):
3-month bills (rate on new issue)...percent.

5.960

5.820

5.560

5.590

5.760

5.750

5.690

5.780

6.000

6.320

CONSUMER INSTALLMENT CREDIT t
Not seasonally adjusted
Total outstanding (end of period) #
By major holder:
Commercial banks
Finance companies
Credit unions
Retailers
Savings institutions
Seasonally adjusted
Total outstanding (end of period) #
By major holder:
Commercial banks
Finance companies
Credit unions
Retailers
Savings institutions
By major credit type:
Automobile
Revolving
Mobile home
Total net change (during period) #
By major holder:
Commercial banks
Finance companies
Credit unions
Retailers
Savings institutions
By major credit type:
Automobile
Revolving
Mobile home

mil. $..

'581,336

'623,628 '568,601 '568,352 '574,383 '577,584 '585,167 '592,527 '599,711 '607,777 '610,751 '612,341 '623,628 '621,579

619,191

do
do
do
do ....
do....

'265,926
134,660
'77,075
'43,490
'56,914

'285,856 '261,278 '261,019 '264,140 '265,551 '268,610 '271,899 '274,086 '278,679 '279,668 '279,606 '285,856 '286,159
141,118 131,141 131,108 132,295 132,644 134,740 136,863 139,049 141,558 142,339 141,523 141,118 140,811
'82,044 '75,807 '75,829 '76,283 '76,635 '77,881 '79,006 '80,208 '81,079 '81,450 '81,692 '82,044 '81,669
'46,907 '40,063 '39,665 '39,830 '40,233 '40,276 '40,192 '40,633 '40,678 '41,182 '42,438 '46,907 '44,725
'64,099 '57,107 '57,546 '58,550 '59,122 '60,137 '60,834 '61,854 '61,940 '62,349 '63,495 '64,099 '64,456

286,103
140,321
81,207
43,078
64,875

do

'573,612 '575,452 '580,072 '581,233 '587,878 '593,512 '598,190 '602,978 '606,927 '608,726 '613,021 '619,258

624,563

do
do
do
do
do...,

'262,597 '263,269 '265,611 '267,182 '269,711 '272,287 '273,879 '276,805 '278,855 '279,550 '281,564 '284,753
133,547 133,912 134,826 134,375 135,595 136,414 137,663 138,395 139,236 138,928 140,072 141,695
'76,550 '76,692 '77,076 '77,188 '78,271 '79,123 '79,816 '80,351 '80,672 '80,922 '81,064 '81,662
'40,065 '40,224 '40,524 '40,724 '40,896 '41,144 '41,381 '41,632 '42,012 '42,291 '42,782 '42,926
'57,560 '57,974 '58,552 '58,214 '59,836 '60,944 '61,798 '62,099 '62,458 '63,411 '63,949 '64,633

287,424
142,946
82,011
43,080
65,398

do
do
do
do

'248,318 '249,498 '251,211 '251,741 '254,212 '256,585 '259,558 '261,902 '263,823 '264,474 '267,180 '269,883
137,238 137,761 140,339 141,876 144,777 147,809 149,815 152,553 155,196 156,425 159,307 162,065
'26,933 '26,811 '26,825 '26,639 '26,810 '26,966 '26,879 '26,845 '26,698 '26,604 '25,957 '25,926
'6,236
'4,295
1,799
'3,949
'4,788
'4,678
'5,634
'4,620
1,840
'2,645
'6,645
1,161

273,195
163,551
25,869
5,304

do
do
do
do
do...,

'672
'365
142
159
'414

1,467
'359
'279
193
'296

do
do ...
do

•

1,323
1,646
' 25

'2,342

'914
'384
'300
'578

1,713
1,180
'523
'2,578
14
122

'

'2,529

'2,576

'2,050

'732
'535
'251
'301

'841
'321
'380
'359

'695
'-308
'250
'279
'953

'2,014

'819
'852
'248
1,108

1,592
1,249
'693
'237
'854

'2,926

1,220
1,083
172
1,622

'3,188
1,623
'598
144
'684

2,671
1,251
349
154
765

'2,471
'530
1,537
'2,901
' 186 171

'2,373
'3,032

'2,973
'2,006

'2,344
'2,738

156

'-87

'-34

1,921
'2,643
'-147

'651
1,229
'-94

'2,704
'2,706
'2,758
'2,882
' 647 '-32

III

3,312
1,486
-57

1,571
'-451
112
'200
'-338

1,144
142
'491
'538

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE
Budget receipts and outlays:
64,961
60,355
81,791
85,525
56,987
62,354
Receipts (net)
mil $
92,410
60,213
64,223
'769,091 '854,143
82,945
47,691
56,515 122,897
55,463
94,108
Outlays (net) §§
do..., '990,231 " 1,003,067 '83,842 '84,447 '83,988 '83,264 '83,429 '86,431
81,890 '77,087 '93,055 '83,911 109,771 '65,786 '84,258
Budget surplus or deficit (-) §§
do.... '-221,140 "-148,92' '-28,379 '-27,932 '38,909 '-35,573
'-484 '-22,208 -21,677 '-15,323 '-30,701 '-26,924 '-24,246 16,005 '-23,903 -29,147
29,147
Budget financing, total §§
do .... '221,140 "148,924 '28,379 '27,932 '-38,909 '35,573
21,677 '-15,323 '30,701 '26,924 '24,246 '-16,005 '23,903
'484 '22,208
17,160
'5,361 '20,158
Borrowing from the public §§
do .... '236,187 "150,989 15,261
33,010 '-8,113 '27,242 '24,756 10,136
'8,823 12,834
'7,804
'9,719 '-3,163
11,987
3,745
14,110 -21,366
2,168
3,459
Reduction in cash balances
do .... '-15,047 '-2,065
25,371 -11,333 -7,210
22,739 -9,235
20,128 -47,732
13,118
Gross amount of debt outstanding §§
do
'2,129,964 "2,355,206 '2,246,89 '2,252,44 '2,273,417 '2,292,61 '2,314,46 '2,312,08 '2,349,27 '2,355,20 '2,389,57 '2,415,48 '2,437,637 '2,454,09 '2,477,43 2,493,195
1,959,170 1,964,45 1,984,61 2,001,771
Held by the public §§
do
"
' 1 746 044 1,897,034
1,836,11 1,843,92 1,852,74( 1,865,57 1,875,29 1,872,13 1,905,14 1,897,03 1 924 27'1 949 03
Budget receipts by source and outlays by
agency:
64,961
60,355
81,791
85,525
56,987
62,354
92,410
60,213
64,223
Receipts (net), total
mil. $. '769,091 '854,143
47,691
55,463
82,945
56,515 122,897
19,868
25,651
43,987
36,537
25,039
32,429
39,797
Individual income taxes (net)
do .... '348,959 '392,557
26,884
31,889
40,521
9,275
71,850
14,240
22,805
12,706
975
3,630
17,748
1,667
1,855
20,506
Corporation income taxes (net)
do ....
1,566
2,358
1,844
'83,926
'63,143
10,973
11,189
13,114
936
Social insurance taxes and contributions
25,676
28,500
28,162
23,361
23,756
(net)
mil $
22,177
25712
23,346
25,403
24,712
'283,901 '303,318
30,218
33,646
23,689
25,590
6,711
5,230
6,012
7,880
6,525
Other
do ..
5,891
6,705
6,05
6,630
6,740
6,354
6,213
5,472
'74,342
'73,087
6131
94,108
Outlays (net) total §§
do
' 990 231 1,003,067 '83,842 '84,447 '83,988 '83,264 '83,429 '86,431 81,890 '77,087 '93,055 '83 911 109,771 '65,786 '84,258
"
4,358
643
4,428
3,806
5,194
7,645
733
3,325
4,193
Agriculture Department
do ...
1,818
2,935
4,754
4,629
3,877
'49,593
'58,666
25,756
23,066
19,227
28,356
20,660
25,274
Defense Department, military
do ... '265,636 '274,007
21,470
23,707
23,477
22,857
24,012
22,836
23,758
24,073
Health and Human Services
32,479
30,790
12,441
47,607
28,531
30,587
28,792
30,552
Department
mil $
27,748
32,344
29,563
29,804
28,134
29,024
'333,935 '351,315
13,136
15,184
13,902
29,084
15,912
11,796
Treasury Department
do ... '179,189 ' 180,345
11,143
13,866
12,323
26,202
14,198
12,047
11,917
13,744
National
Aeronautics
and
804
606
622
843
772
936
698
671
Space Adm
do...
645
661
525
583
669
'7,591
'7,403
699
2,555
2,158
1,210
3,771
893
3,639
2,178
1,133
3,380
2,457
2,049
1,149
2,066
'26,952
Veterans Administration
do ...
2,382
'26,536
GOLD AND SILVER:
Gold:
Monetary stock, U.S. (end of
period) @ . . .
mil $
Price at New York
ft
dol. per troy oz
Silver:
Price at New York U
dol. per troy oz
See footnotes at end of tables.




11,064
367.867

11,078
446.504

11,085
401.318

1108

11076

408.914

438.721

11,070
461.230

449.591

11,069
450.809

11,068
460.883

460.198

11,085
465.355

11,082
466.468

11,078
486.305

11,068
476.580

441.903

443.607

5.470

7.009

5.488

5.682

7.428

8.439

7.411

7.678

7.847

7.590

7.562

6.662

6.790

6.732

6.325

6.413

11069

11075

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

S-15

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988
Annual

....

1988

1987

Lnits

1986

1987

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

FINANCE—Continued
MONETARY STATISTICS
Currency in circulation (end of period)
bil. $..
2302
212.0
Money stock measures and components (averages
of daily figures): t
Measures (not seasonally adjusted): $
r
Ml
bil $
7440
6668
M2
do
'2 687 2 '2 861 8
M3
do
'3 360 0 r'3 587 0
L (M3 plus other liquid assets)
do.... '3,993.6 4,241.4
Components (not seasonally adjusted):
Currency
do
1888
1744
r
Demand deposits
do
281 0
2943
254.0
'205.1
Other checkable deposits n
do....
Overnight RP's and Eurodollars <S
do
793
718
General purpose and broker/dealer
'213.8
money market funds..
do....
196.3
r
Money market deposit accounts
do....
5518
5440
r
Savings deposits
do....
4077
328.8
r
Small time deposits @
do....
8653
879.3
r
Large time deposits @
do....
446.9
459.6
Measures (seasonally adjusted): ±
Ml
do
M2
:
do ....
M3
do
L (M3 plus other liquid assets)
do
Components (seasonally adjusted):
Currency
do
Demand deposits
do....
Other checkable deposits
tt
do....
Savings deposits
do
Small time deposits @
.do
Large time deposits @
.... .do ...
PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS (QTRLY.)
Manufacturing corps. (Bureau of the Census):
Net profit after taxes, all manufacturing
mil $
Food and kindred products ...
do
Textile mill products
.do
Paper and allied products
do ...
Chemicals and allied products
....do ....
Petroleum and coal products
do....
Stone, clay, and glass products
do
Primary nonferrous metal ...
do
Primary iron and steel
do
Fabricated metal products
. do .
Machinery (except electrical)
do ....
Electrical and electronic equipment
do ....
Transportation equipment (except motor
vehicles and equipment)
mil. $..
Motor vehicles and equipment
do....
All other manufacturing industries
..do....
Dividends paid (cash), all manufacturing
do ...

1972
279.1
261.9

199.2
279.9
266.3

181 5
2871
242.3

1828
2869
247.4

1870
294 1
252.3

1848
301 1
260.2

1886
2944
254.3

1905
2943
254.3

1909
2907
255.6

1926
2957
258.5

1909
2893
257.5

1994
2985
261.5

1959
2941
259.3

1971
2958
265.3
r

829

'782

75.1

'225.0
524.0
411.2
929.6
'485.0

'231.1
'522.6
412.2
'944.6
'490.1

235.0
524.9
418.8
954.1
491.9

742 1
7596
7589
7509
7562
7465
7447
731 3
7527
747 5
7436
7465
7342
2,829.3 2,834 3 28474 2,849 1 2 851 7 28581 28695 2,880 9 r2,894.6 '2 896 5 r2,901 0 '2,925.2 '2,946.4
3 524 6 r3 532 9 '3 549 8 3 5646 '3 581 8 '3 588 5 r3 605 5 '3 620 5 '3 642 0 r3 656 5 r3 660 8 '3 686 2 '37163
4 1759 4 174 2 '4 189 6 42179 '4 234 0 '4 236 0 '4 257 8 '4*2835 '4 312 5 '4 324 2 r4 325 4 '4 363 7 43966

7633
2,969.0
37382

1993
287.8
265.1
'416 2
'9416
'488.7

2009
288.0
267.1
4200
953.9
489.6

801

769

77 0

762

749

756

797

834

859

796

779

211.5
5720
3860
850.4
444.0

212.5
5718
3954
8464
4475

212.1
5668
4059
8409
447.2

209.9
5586
4124
8391
4537

210.6
5551
4173
8478
457.0

210.6
5494
4205
8596
456.5

213.1
5450
4185
866.8
461.7

216.3
5405
4173
8732
465.9

'218.2
5339
417.8
885.6
473.1

'219.7
5277
4132
9038
481.3

'221.1
525.2
410.0
914.6
485.4

r

1844
2950
248.0
3963
8470
4456

1836
295.9
245.1
3897
8481
4431

1856
299.3
253.1
404 1
8451
4489

1870
2989
253.9
4095
8459
4540

r

1878
2933
254.3
413 1
8521
4586

1890
2923
255.6
4155
8591
4602

1902
292.1
257.2
4178
8659
4624

1965
288.0
259.3
4143
9131
4847

1950
2913
259.5
4150
9017
4805

193 1
2959
260.3
4170
8833
4723

191 4
2905
258.6
4186
872 1
4653

23 959
2879
379
996
4,251
2,821
r
660
278
352
513
751
1,982

31 301
3*718
386
1206
3883
4435
852
64
397
1 275
3216
2414

33062
3771
'554
1433
5591
3,829
982
515
356
1 430
2,827
2,488

1,017
2,903

1208
3298

1,309
2,015

989
2,372

4,177

4949

5962

5589

12753

13401

1984
289.9
263.4
4143
'9246
'4828

25849
4786
533
1354
2670
-185
436
203
249
1 275
3,630
1,948

12476

4,523
10,588

14,586

20,677

46,044

49401

10771

223 295

20912

30209

18561

19086

19847

17437

16860

24777

11987

10245

9877

17 524

153 190
56 169
8874

16328
3489
795

18997
8332
2382

13269
4 811
481

11 509
6 006
697

12894
5999
954

12318
4 277
642

12044
4 295
521

17 592
5 140
*946

7040
3840
161

7232
2552
163

6955
2412
61

14,807
1 026
1 242

218 233
36961
7298
16086
6017
4632
123 998

20612
3651
34
2642
619
432
11 937

29711
7452
2107
1430
2255
57
11 130

18561 18 212
1 988 4490
1 669
985
1407
786
511
23
528
67
10615 10099

19 847
17 237 16 860 23678 11 041
2485
1 731 3962
2 319
3 187
374
345
96
'664
363
374
1 961 1 284 1 035 1 522
11
152
271
1 267
546
857
91
618
'l86
786
6249
10310 10407 11 377 16264

9947
974
361
576
150
49
5931

9428
768
265
1 309
202
834
4018

17 075
2553
554
417
1
60
10974

r
98 673
15 486

r

SECURITY MARKETS
Stock Market Customer Financing
Margin credit at broker-dealers, end of year
or month
mil $.. 36,840 31990
Free credit balances at brokers, end of year
or month:
Margin-account
do
4750
4880
Cash-account
.... do ..
19,000 15640
Bonds
Prices:
Standard & Poor's Corporation, domestic
62.7
municipal (15 bonds)...
dol. per $100 bond..
65.1
SalesNew York Stock Exchange, exclusive of some
stopped sales, face value, total...
mil. $.. 10,464.10 9,726.24




752.5
2,960.4
3,731.4

r

SECURITIES ISSUED
Securities and Exchange Commission:
Estimated gross proceeds, total
mil $ 233 248
By type of security:
Bonds and notes, corporate
do ... 162,609
Common stock
do
55317
Preferred stock
do
11 220
By type of issuer:
Corporate total #
mil $
229 146
Manufacturing
do
41 325
Extractive
do
4296
Public utility
, ....
do .
23961
Transportation
do
4560
Communication
do
12226
Financial and real estate .
do
119 131
State and municipal issues (Bond Buyer): §
Long-term
do ... 142,544
Short-term
do
20 111

See footnotes at end of tables.

7537
7444
7452
7451
7648
7659
7560
7450
717 1
7468
7399
7525
7235
28172 28265 2855 1 28360 2850 1 28626 28682 28759 '2 895 2 '2 899 9 r2 914 6 '2 937 5 '2,933 8
'3 513 1 r3 526 6 '3 555 0 3*5528 '3 577 8 '3 586 4 r3 602 8 r3 618 4 r3 642 0 '3 663 8 '3 677 4 '3 698 7 '3,704.8
4,171.3 4,173!6 r4,191.3 4,201.2 r4,230.7 '4,227.4 '4,250.6 '4,278.6 '4,312.8 r4,334.1 '4,343.5 '4,382.4 4,392.4

83121 114 171
13292 15 154
1852
1706
3,280
4989
12,900 16,395
8,823 10,900
2930
2120
1060
760
3372
1 354
4493
3,232
10,424
6,551
8,832
7,619
3,261
8,363

230.2

216.8

2152

2078

r

6644
1 216

r

8494
1 854

r

7685
r
626

5417
404

8,003
630

7,957
215

44 170

38250

34 180

31 990

31320

31990

32,660

4270
15895

8415
18455

6700
15360

4750
15640

4675
15270

4555
14695

4615
14,355

58.0

55.0

59.8

60.5

61.8

63.7

61.8

873.52

962.45

642.17

729.81

634.54

688.14

688.44

7978
'503

14 692
676

r
7255
r

r

6863
282

1 173
1
r
2005

r
7718
r

r
6940
r

r

2798

2272

5744
r
491

35740

38,080

39820

38890

38420

40250

41 640

4470
17325

4730
17370

4660
17 285

4355
16985

3680
15405

4095
15930

4240
16 195

70.9

70.4

63.2

59.8

61.2

61.6

766.66

853.65

932.27

780.02

790.99

793.38

2391

61.1
720.53

Current data for the series shown in the S (or "blue") pages
of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS are now available on the Commerce
Department's Economic Bulletin Board. For information about the
Bulletin Board, call (202) 377-1986. To access the Bulletin Board with a
personal computer, computer terminal, or a word processor, call (202)
377-3870, Set the communications switches to no parity,
8-bit words, and 1 stop bit.

S-16
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
,, ..
units

Annual

1986

April 1988
1988

1987
1987

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

FINANCE—Continued
Bonds— Continued
Yields:
Domestic corporate (Moody's)
percent..
9.91
9.03
9.71
By rating:
Aaa
do
902
838
938
Aa
do
888
968
947
A
do
920
999
995
Baa
do
965
1058
1039
By group:
Industrials
do
983
925
996
Public utilities
do ....
881
998
946
Railroads
do
922
963
985
Domestic municipal:
Bond Buyer (20 bonds)
do
769
6 59
723
Standard & Poor's Corp. (15
bonds)
do
773
667
7 38
U.S. Treasury bonds, taxable $
do....
7.69
8.64
814
Stocks
Prices:
Dow Jones averages (65 stocks)
84373
84946
70250
Industrial (30 stocks)
1 792 76 2 275 99 2 202 34
Public utility (15 stocks)
22236
20170
19524
Transportation (20 stocks)
92578
92919
78541
Standard & Poor's Corporation: §
Combined index (500 Stocks)
1941-43=10..
286.83 280.93
236.34
Industrial, total (400 Stocks) #
do....
318.18
330.90
262.16
Capital goods..
do
28823 27549
227 14
315.13
Consumer goods
do....
323.77
260.72
11987
Utilities (40 Stocks)
do....
112.70
10765
228.91 224.37
Transportation (20 Stocks)
1982=100...
200.19
Railroads
1941-43=10 ..
158.02
166.90
141.73
Financial (40 Stocks)
1970—10
3021
2815
2836
11203
Money center banks
1941-43—10..
12100
11571
Major regional banks
do ....
11537
109.54
11441
Property-Casualty Insurance
do ....
336.07
311.50
31267
N.Y. Stock Exchange common stock indexes:
r
Composite
. ....12/31/65—50
16023
!61 70
13600
r
Industrial
do
!95 31 18917
15584
Transportation
do....
13549
140.39
11987
r
Utility..
.-;
do....
78.19
74.30
7136
Finance....
do
15841
146 48
147 20
NASDAQ over-the-counter price indexes:
Composite
2/5/71 = 100..
411.71
402.74
366.96
Industrial . . . .
do
42272 428 59
36727
Insurance
do
42525 45829
43057
Bank
do
46495 49554
41017
NASDAQ/NMS composite
7/10/84=100..
176.34
156.10
172.49
Industrial
do ...
161.06
138 03
16354
Yields (Standard & Poor's Corp.):
Composite (500 stocks)
percent..
3.02
3.48
3.08
Industrials (400 stocks)
do .
262
262
309
Utilities (40 stocks)
do ....
652
595
654
Transportation (20 stocks).....
do....
2.19
2.20
2.43
Financial (40 stocks)
do....
3.60
3.22
3.20
Preferred stocks, 10 high-grade
do
837
876
7 93
Sales:
Total on all registered exchanges (SEC):
Market value
mil $ 1705 124 r2 284 166 180 157
r
Shares sold
millions
4 840
48 338 'r63771
On New York Stock Exchange:
Market value
mil $ 1 448 235 1 983 311 155 749
Shares sold (cleared or setr
tled)
millions
39 150
3 974
53 038
New York Stock Exchange:
Exclusive of odd-lot stock sales
(sales effected)
millions
3486
47 801
35680
NASDAQ over-the-counter:
Market value
mil $
378 216 498 301 46987
Shares sold
millions
28737
3046
37890
Shares listed, NYSE, end of period:
Market value, all listed shares
bil $
2 199 26 2 216 31 2 563 18
Number of shares listed
millions.
60,991
71,802
59,620

8.99

9.35

9.82

9.87

9.92

10.14

10.64

10.97

10.54

10.59

10.37

9.89

9.86

836
884
9 13
961

885
9 15
936
1004

933
9 59
983
1051

932
9 65
998
10 52

942
964
1000
1061

9 67
986
1020
1080

10 18
1035
1072
11 31

10 52
1074
1098
11 62

1001
1027
1063
11 23

10 11
1033
1062
1129

9 88
1009
1043
1107

940
960
994
1062

939
959
9.89
10.57

923
875
9 13

940
930
930

981
982
953

987
987
956

982
1001
952

994
1033
969

1028
1100
996

1060
1132
1007

10.25
10.82
1030

10.18
10.99
1008

9.98
10.75
1004

9.67
10.11
985

9.61
10.11
991

693

785

803

7 81

773

805

853

843

790

786

751

671
7.62

7 62
8.31

8 10
8.79

7 89
8.63

7 83
8.70

790
8.97

836
9.58

884
9.61

809
8.99

807
9.12

7 58
8.82

86548 857 52 858 02 89559
2 292 61 2 302 64 2 291 11 2 384 02
21777 20462 20047 20299
94243 93124 95258 1 014 02

92448 97411 93634 821 81 71613
2 481 72 2 655 01 2 570 80 2 224 59 1 931 86
20338 20798 19823 188 68 18249
1 044 15 1,081 73 1,027 73 89524 744.53

r

7.47

7.90

755
8.41

780
8.61

72221 73963 766.55
70360
1 910 07 1,947 35 1 980.65 2,044.31
18218 184.96 177.68
176.05
755.97 790.14 861.33
728.84

292.47
334.65
28816
333.68
117.65
227.30
163.02
3100
11756
118.22
343.87

289.32
335.43
29195
326.16
109.97
222.25
160.27
2842
11112
110.72
301.46

289.12
336.10
29977
322.75
108.06
231.31
169.22
2780
114.97
110.32
295.91

301.38
349.58
30487
343.21
112.63
247.20
174.05
2955
12553
117.56
310.87

310.09
362.36
31579
353.73
11093
256.09
186.70
2944
12272
116.27
310.69

329.36
384.94
33667
378.96
117.70
268.34
195.96
3145
12894
123.11
328.90

318.66
372.49
32704
365.08
114.98
257.77
191.61
3002
11870
116.76
323.85

280.16
323.13
28084
309.49
11173
226.47
165.87
2667
10206
9993
309.35

245.01
280.11
24041
273.59
106.49
188.23
143.44
2289
84.15
87.00
290.15

240.96
277.68
245.87
272.17
102.36
185.50
146.46
21 12
76.47
83.17
270.19

250.48
288.36
24647
279.64
106.13
192.20
150.08
2241
78.23
89.63
278.01

258.13
296.46
249.68
292.04
110.67
199.03
153.52
23.27
83.39
94.09
283.37

265.74
308.04
258.47
305.52
107.24
212.88
162.44
23.30
84.76
95.74
276.33

16643
19895
138.55
77.15
16241

16388
19903
137.91
72.74
15052

16300
19878
141.30
71.64
14597

16958
20661
15039
74.25
15273

17428
21412
157.48
74.18
15225

184 18
22649
164.02
78.20
16094

17839
21952
158.58
76.13
154 08

15713
18986
140.95
73.27
13735

13721
163.42
117.57
69.86
11830

134.88
162.19
115.85
67.39
111 47

140.55
168.47
121.20
70.01
11940

145.13
173.44
126.09
72.89
124.36

149.88
181.57
135.15
71.16
125.27

432.20
45366
46048
51669
185.03
17309

422.77
44935
42980
49322
180.64
17120

416.63
44728
41405
47451
177.97
17053

423.70
45095
50773
47716
181.14
17196

429.01
45603
43674
47360
183.47
17408

448.39
47719
46137
49662
192.17
18274

442.80
473 10
45084
494 26
189.82
18131

385.05
401 95
413 18
43988
165.09
15408

318.75
31974
36326
384.31
136.92
122.80

314.54
31890
34595
378.87
135.51
123.08

339.28
34441
37555
410.93
146.36
132.97

353.58
354.62
400.05
435.03
152.69
135.97

375.54
386.34
404.17
446.07
162.34
149.52

2.93
251
600
2.16
3.10
752

2.99
252
668
2.23
3.45
7 94

3.02
254
689
2.15
3.58
841

2.92
246
664
2.03
3.39
831

2.83
236
669
1.90
3.40
825

2.69
226
630
1.90
3.19
832

2.78
233
642
1.97
3.39
864

3.25
278
660
2.37
3.93
899

3.66
3.15
6.95
2.62
4.50
911

3.71
3.18
7.19
2.63
4.83
908

3.66
3.14
7.04
2.57
4.66
9.04

3.56
3.07
6.73
2.44
4.49
9.02

3.48
2.96
6.99
2.34
4.51
9.07

193 961 210 257 186900
4 797
5 343
5 341

171 072
4 622

189 896 210 518 197 013 267 786 152 649 142,612
r
r
5306
5263
7489
4894
5 543
5 333

128,229
4323

165 971 182 930

162 847

147 990

162 926

180 977

4 426

3 991

3 834

4 386

4 584

4 378

171 341 238 749

136 468

124 179

112 389

6408

4573

4374

3643

4067

3966

3930

3418

3 594

3968

4063

3724

6095

3590

3927

3495

3694

4,052

50933
3 306

44773
3031

38501
2795

42752
3285

39750
3392

44959
3 149

40 424
3 115

52213
4090

25550
2520

26946
2,973

27 577
2465

27609
2,502

38729
3,158

2 628 71 2 581 26 2 603 29 2718 55 2 845 01 2 945 88 2 885 08 2 258 54 2 079 20 221631 2,321.33 2,411.62 2,346.23
72,952 73,025 73,517
71,540 71,802
61,860 62,518 65,155 66,810 68,246 68,660 70,444 71,165

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES
VALUE OF EXPORTS
Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports,
total @
Excl. Dept of Defense shipments
Seasonally adjusted
By geographic regions:
Africa
Asia..
Australia and Oceania
Europe
Northern North America
Southern North America
South America
. .
By leading countries:
Africa:
Egypt
Republic of South Africa
Asia; Australia and Oceania:
Australia, including New
Guinea
Japan
ee footnotes at end of tables.




mil $
do
do
do
do
do....
do
do
do
do

226 818 5 252 865 8 19 360 3 21 775 7 20 496 3 20 783 7 21 126 1 21 008 4 20 222 2 20 985 7 21 752 2 23 798 8 24801 4 22 329 7 23 559 3
226 808 1 252 852 7 19 359 2 21 775 0 20 495 6 20 781 1 21 125 7 21 005 3 20 221 1 20 985 3 21 751 9 23 798 0 24 801 1

59782
64 531 8
6,658.5
63 631 2
555137
19 126 3
11 9498

62834
73 267 5
6,525.9
71 917 2
59 817 6
21 941 5
13 036 1

4726
5 1634
430.3
60605
47630
1 5960
8745

5467
60866
509.5
6 612 6
52590
1*8640
'8955

5124
57466
520.4
61717
49287
17397
8702

6549
56222
603.8
59744
50557
1 7823
10771

5847
57028
554.7
57830
5606 1
1 845 1
1 0458

6069
63335
557.2
53785
47152
1 9427
1 467 5

do
do

19818
1,158 3

22103
1,281 2

1915
927

2174
967

1962
105.9

3324
108.9

2171
1031

2667
893

do
do

56025
26 881 6

55457
28 248 6

3607
20346

4392
21386

443 4
2 1706

521 6
2 151 5

4732
22930

4724
2561 3

4719
65319
622.5
55244
4 1660
1 7897
1 1106

4502
6 171 9
525.7
5 902 8
48449
1 931 5
1 1498

467 1
62344
539.1
6 133 6
52733
1 8758
1 2147

5854
71254
591.9
6,671 5
55123
20897
12130

1261
1218

836
1114

1296
1097

1630
130.0

5206
2 657 9

4379
24243

4489
23924

5095
26377

4920
5055
79816 68891
498.6
540.4
6,960 9 66507
5 541 1
1 937 9
13277

5092
7 111.6
515.8
7 259.7

1176
1319

1748
1156

1277
108.1

4625
3001 3

26680

29370

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

S-17

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988
Annual

IT ..
Lnits

1986

1988

1987
1987

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

v

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

728 1
12
1 0647
441 4

7358
76
10912
491 8

8245
32
1 1285
541 4

811 1

8158

10861
504 1

1,141.8
4836

2638
2603
1 270 5 12799

3280
1,465.7

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued
VALUE OF EXPORTS— Continued
Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports— Continued
Europe:
7 943 2
7293
France
mil $
6454
601 0
7 2159
6825
633 5
German Democratic Republic
... do
28
539
67 9
45
49
155
30
Federal Republic of Germany..
do..
10 560 5 11 747 7 1 084 7 10463
894 8
957 2
9137
Italy....
do
55297
4 838 3
517 4
4799
4586
501 8
4830
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
do
1 247 5 1 4798
1966
1687
679
51 2
135 5
United Kingdom
do
11 418 2 14 113 9 1 1492 1 371 8 1 3892 1 141 9 1 1530
North and South America:
Canada
do
55 511 6 59 814 3 47628 52589 49283 5055 1 56057
Latin American Republics,
total #
do
27 968 0 31 574 4 22068 25052 23389 2621 3 26396
Brazil ....
do
2797
2455
2646
251 9
3 885 3 40399
2883
Mexico....
do
12 391 6 14 582 2 1 0309 1 2768 1 1209 1 1925 1 243 6
Venezuela. . . .
do
295 1
3416
2154
2362
227 7
3 141 0 35860
Exports of U.S. merchandise, total § .
do
216 555 2 243 858 9 186588 21 050 4 19 755 2 20 009 1 20 295 9
Excluding military grant-aid
do
216 543 1 243 845 8 18 657 7 210497 19 754 5 20 006 5 20 295 5
Agricultural products, total
do
26 061 0 28 636 2 2 220 8 24162 22701 2 178 9 20707
Nonagricultural products, total
...do . 190 494 2 215,222 7 16,438 0 186342 17,485 1 17,830.3 18 225 2
By commodity groups and principal
commodities:
Food and live animals #
mil. $.. 17,302.6 19,178.8 1,402.8 1,561.9 1,474.0 1,543.9 1,502.1
Beverages and tobacco
do...
303.3
2357
3,666 7
2,920.2
305.8
2978
2687
Crude materials, inedible, exc.
fuels #
. .
do
17 323 8 204163 1 6056 1 7063 1 5625 15035 1 5933
Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc. # ..............do ....
623.3
619.9
7,713.1
653.9
633.1
564.3
8,114.5
Oils and fats, animal and vegetable
do ....
58.2
733
981.4
1,014.9
754
70.1
590
Chemicals
.
do
22 765 8 263809 1 919 0 23430 2 1559 24127 2281 2
Manufactured goods #
do ... 14,005.0 17,136.1 1,317.4 1,469.5 1,419.6 1,450.7 1,506.9
Machinery and transport equipment,
total
mil $
95 289 5 108 596 0 84389 9521 4 89963 89596 90786
Machinery, total #
do
60 396 8 69 637 0 52286 6008 1 55107 57628 58532
Transport equipment, total
do
34856 31969 32255
34 892 7 38 959 0 32103
Motor vehicles and parts. .. . . do
18 575 0 20 878 8 16834 17882 17623 18798 20453
VALUE OF IMPORTS
General imports, total
do
Seasonally adjusted
do ..
By geographic regions:
Africa
do
Asia
do
Australia and Oceania...
do..
Europe
do
Northern North America
do....
Southern North America
do ....
South America
do
By leading countries:
Africa:
Egypt...
do
Republic of South Africa
do ....
Asia; Australia and Oceania:
Australia, including New
Guinea
mil $
Japan
do
Europe:
France
....do....
German Democratic Republic
do. .
Federal Republic of Germany
do. .
Italy
do
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
do
United Kingdom
do. .
North and South America:
Canada
do
Latin American Republics,
total #
;.
. do
Brazil
do
Mexico..
. do
Venezuela.
.do .. ,
By commodity groups and principal
commodities:
Agricultural products, total
mil. $ ,
Nonagricultural products,
total
do
Food and live animals #
do...
Beverages and
tobacco
do ....
Crude materials, inedible, exc. ;
fuels #
; . .
do
Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc
...........do ...
Petroleum and products
do
Oils and fats, animal and vegetable
..
do
Chemicals
do
Manufactured goods #
do ....
Machinery
and
transport
equipment
do .
Machinery, total #
do.
Transport equipment
do ....
Motor vehicles and parts
do...,
See footnotes at end of tables.




5839
21
8393
3697

6106
14
8869
3874

6492
57
977 2
4236

2008
1 0442

1440
1 1234

642
1 171 6

1048
543
1 213 5 12661

47150

4 1658

48447

5 273 1 5511 8 55408

3001 6 26390 2839 1 2 785 3
3062
3877
3983
6185
1 2255 1 1928 1 3277 1 2582
3173
*3332
344 5
3185
20 312 5 19 503 7 20 215 7 20 954 1
203094 19 502 6 20 215 3 20 953 8
23857 21348 23340 26761
17 926 9 17 369 0 17 881 7 18 277 9

49126

5 175 8

29949 29138 26239 2728 5
3048
3406
4003
371 4
1 4146 1 282 1 1 2155 1 359 7
2954
3128
411 9
3429
22 954 3 23 935 6 21 446 5 22 725 6
22 953 5 23 935 3
28253 29586 2 876 7 3,156.2
20 129 0 20 977 0 18,569 8 19,569.4

1,785.6
2765

1,706.3
2837

1,681.4
2841

1,766.1
3202

1,684.8
3772

1,783.3
4219

1,735.5
3757

1,874.1
348.9

1 6136
604.9

16883
674.7

1 6706
658.6

1 832 1 2 051 7
660.1
630.1

2 1534
816.8

1 9296
560.0

2 209 6
548.0

994
89.3
2 178 1 23577
1,370.0 1,450.7

1064
2 217 7
1,457.4

862
20755
1,430.0

974
2 275 2
1,545.4

1079
2 405 7
1,576.9

67.9
2 287 0
1,498.9

151.6
24446
1,685.1

87450
5516 8
3 2282
1 344 0

94785
60677
34108
1 7779

9210 1 106223 10 388 3
6 1345 67752 6700 1
30756 3 847 0 36882
18129 21785 1 7827

8253 5
56489
26046
13678

9441 4 10 107 9
6431 7 65159
3 009 7 35920

366063.4 405 900 6 32 306 7 331967 31 983 1 33 313 0 35 266 3 35 844 1 34 319 8 33 572 6 37 714 1 35 474 3 35 443 5 33 217 7 35 817 7
10 348 1
153869 1
3 717 0
91 826 0
68,259.0
23,465.0
18 477 2
111 5
2,364.5

8307
11 939 4
8702 1 0906 1 3494 1 3048 1 0094 1 0198 1 1560
8752
7702
174 452 3 13 495 3 13 475 6 13 385 5 14 129 4 15*197 0 16 054 3 15 785 4 14*874 8 16 509 9 14 602 8
3395
41359
'3221
3729
'3256
3050
2938
3861
406 7
3757
'3900
97 418 7 76406 87717 79495 8 1081 83382 87854 7 627 3 73081 88005 8 681 1
71,093.5 5,9304 59870 5 815 2 59166 61015 53224 50697 60947 65733 6,723.9
26,497.9 2,376.1 2,245.4 2,107.8 2 300.9 24160 22082 21678 2 246 1 2,426 6 2,266.8
20 362 8 1 694 1 1 641 9 1 5244 1 6149 1 7330 1 7488 1 958 1 1 6532 2061 8 1 749 8

9158
9559
10889
14 933 7 14 314 4 15 374 9
430.9
4671
3011
91232 7 458 3 8200 1
6,127 8
2,205.2
1 663 7

635
103.3

846
121.3

640
134.9

47 1
87.8

324
113.1

420
127.5

555
130.5

98
107.8

292
125.1

2228
6 832 3

2758
2620
6 933 8 7 332 6

267 5
7 340 5

3000
7 2424

2945
6 780 9

2467
7 9320

2344
7 179 o

221 5
74722

63539

7 186 4

850.3
106
2 582 3
9569

839.6
55
2341 2
868 1

843.5
78
2353 1
8583

942.6
62
2331 7
950 0

871.9
1,067.4
82
73
22449 2 109 7
1 111 1 1 000 4

792.9
78
1 8898
7236

969.0
1,036.3
66
93
23067 24821
1 019 5 9645

1,008.0
62
25462
9609

861.5

954.9

20901
8602

2,162.8
9707

26 5
15054

29 3
13458

20 5
1 5330

43 0
13867

36 4
40 3
1 564 5 1 3526

36 2
1 4410

34 6
1 551 1

51 7
14799

457
16575

494
1,154.4

455
1,463.5

71 085 0

5 929 3 5 986 0 5 814 4

5 916 0

6 100 8 5 321 9

5069 0

6 094 7

6 573 0

6723 1

6 126 8

5 992 8 6598 1

44 370 9
7 865 4
20 270 8
5,579.0

38264
555 1
1 8273
5189

3 882 9
777 0
1 6309
5752

36780
682 8
1 7244
'4288

4 275 1 38307 36750
715 5
7220
821 4
1 871 4 1 783 3 1 7074
408.1
426.4
5320

4649
1,345.5

76
89.2

90
115.5

24 1
88.1

26766
30295
81 911 1 84 575 0

251 5
68245

2144
6 804 2

10,128.6
865
25 123 7
10 607 4

10,730.2
854
27 069 3
11 039 6

845.2
57
2 088 2
8884

558 2
15 396 0

4247
17 341 3

30 8
1 431 1

68 252 6
39 541 2
6 812 9
17 301 7
5,096 7

3 6968
596 6
1 7129
4259

27 5
107.0

34400 3702 1 39254
689 6
581 4
573 1
1 601 6 1 764 1 1 8383
491.2
390.6
4908

3737 4
658 0
1 6533
5244

38250 40759
741 1
7916
1 746 3 1,982.0
416.1
444.9

21 284 4 20,686.9 1,774 2 20324 18135 1 684,4 17980 16867 15735 15771 18106 17106 17011 1,888.1 1,935.0
348 676 9 385 213 7 30 532 5 31 164 3 30 169 6 31 628 7 33 468 4 34 157 4 32 746 3 31 995 5 35 903 5 33 763 7 33 742 4 31 329 6 33 882 7
20,802.5 20,547.1 1,753 1 19438 1 742.4 1,650.5 18684 17249 16293 16287 18169 1,646 5 16658 1,840.1 1,838.4
318.8
286.8
319.9
320.2
360.3
302.0
4,104.9
3,866.1
318.6
421.6
425.1
309.0
338.5
328.6
315.0

10505
3,795.1

10 431 5
37,309.9
34 140 4

11 525 7
44,219.5
41 529 4

891 5
9889
3,439.9 3 119.5
3 105 1 29722

9202
2,979.3
27790

9649
3,425 4
32424

9725
38946
37737

969 1
45933
43480

9629
4,581 7
4391 1

1 029 4
38297
3617 5

5159
15 000 7
48,825.9

5681
162134
53,3563

342
1 3052
4,126.3

48 1
1 4229
4,442.1

383
1 3456
4,131.2

40 1
1 3255
4,425.2

328
562
1 318 8 1 3522
4,578 7 47226

468
1 3193
4,538 5

619
550
721
552
615
483
1 309 3 1 384 0 1 424 9 1 568 8 1 526 2 1 646 3
4 462 2 4,829 0 4,632.1 45824 4,685.0 4,901.4

161 561 6 177,808 7 14,391 0 14 724 1 14 623 3 14 951 3 15 533 1
87 548 6 99,432.9 7,724 9 8 301.5 8019.6 7,952 9 8 366 5
74,013.0 78,375.8 6,666.1 6,422.6 6,603.7 6,998.4 7,166.6
66,572.4 70,763.8 6,075.3 5,845.4 6,028.5 6,367.3 6,370 7

1 002 1 10151
4,240 2 3,940.2
4 006 5 36933

976 7
10303
3,611 5 3,575.6
3 265 5

14 796 6 14 041 0 142163 16 490 3 15 898 6 16 294 0 14 131 8 15 693 8
84560 83328 85552 93720 87736 91091 80135 9,116 8
6,340.5 5,708.1 5,661.2 7,118.3 7,125.0 7,184.9 6,118.3 6,577.0
5,620.2 5,118.4 50843 6,328 8 6,544.9 63169

Current data for the series shown in the S (or "blue") pages
of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS are now available on the Commerce
Department's Economic Bulletin Board. For information about the
Bulletin Board, call (202) 377-1986. To access the Bulletin Board with a
personal computer, computer terminal, or a word processor, call (202)
377-3870. Set the communications switches to no parity,
8-bit words, and 1 stop bit.

Mar.

S-18

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

Annual

IT ..
umls

1986

April 1988
1988

1987
1987

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Sept.

Aug.

Oct.

Jan.

Dec.

Nov.

Feb.

Mar.

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued
Indexes
Exports (U.S. mdse., excl. military grant-aid):
Unit value ®
1977 - 100
Quantity
do
Value
do
General imports:
Unit value @
do
Quantity
do
Value
do
Shipping Weight and Value
Waterborne trade:
Exports (incl. reexports):
Shipping weight
thous. sh. tons
Value
mil $
General imports:
Shipping weight
thous sh tons
Value
mil. $..

1554
1126
1750

1586
1270
201 4

1555
117 5
1828

1579
131 1
207 0

1582
1248
1974

1589
1259
2000

1579
1269
200 4

1600
123 1
1970

1599
1228
1964

1639
1255
2057

161 4
127 1
205 1

1606
1426
2290

1590
147.1
2340

1634
130.7
2136

161.3
142.4
2296

1540
1649
2539

1646
1692
2785

1584
1679
2660

1598
171 1
2734

1612
1633
2634

163 5
1677
2743

1652
1757
2903

1680
1757
2952

1697
1666
2826

1708
161 9
2765

1693
1834
3106

1697
1721
2921

1688
1729
291.9

1687
1621
273.5

1704
173.1
294.9

328 419
87946

25426
7204

28861
8 134

28,926
7 698

450 214
217,781

36858
18,934

36980
19,491

33036
18,837

174.9

"171.0

TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION
TRANSPORTATION
Air Carriers
Certificated route carriers:
Passenger-miles (revenue)
bil
Passenger-load factor
percent..
Ton-miles (revenue), total
mil..
Operating revenues (quarterly) # §
mil. $ ..
Passenger revenues
do
Cargo revenues .
.
do
Mail revenues
do
Operating expenses (quarterly) §
do....
Net income after taxes (quarterly) §
do....
Domestic operations:
Passenger-miles (revenue)
bil..
Cargo ton-miles....
mil ..
Mail ton-miles
do
Operating revenues (quarterly) §
mil. $ ..
Operating expenses (quarterly) §
do....
Net income after taxes (quarterly) §
do
International operations:
Passenger-miles (revenue)
bil..
Cargo ton-miles
mil
Mail ton-miles
do
Operating revenues (quarterly) §
mil. $ ..
Operating expenses (quarterly) § '
do

'366.55 '404.31
62.4
60.3
1
45,681 50,451
49,987
39,608
5,623
833
1
48 725
1
176

28.02
58.6
3,500

35.04
65.2
4,337
12,638
9,918
1 447
211
12,514
-233

33.18
64.5
4,120

34.82
63.6
4,302

36.25
65.4
4,441
14,064
11,271
1,553
214
13,028
479

39.91
68.4
4,839

41.51
71.0
4,992

31.58
58.6
4,012
15,338
12,314
1,637
221
14152
615

32.63
59.6
4,210

29.87
57.7
3,906

31.60
58.1
4,111

302.09
1
3,990
'1,247
40,921
39,833
i 17

'324.48
4,339
1,312

23.82
307
100

r

29.64
358
109
10,449
10,367
279

27.46
343
110

28.24
357
107

28.49
359
100
11,370
10,545
355

30.80
367
101

31.79
374
99

24.21
381
102
11,934
11,202
262

25.73
414
112

24.27
387
103

25.57
385
161

64.44
3,346
433
8,616
8,449
169

79.83
'3,921
443

4.21
259
31

5.40
330
35
2,122
2,084
20

5.73
312
36

6.58
322
35

7.76
231
30
2,665
2,456
109

9.11
346
34

9.70
334
34

7.37
339
33
3,331
2,882
305

6.90
383
37

5.60
385
44

6.02
348
57

703

789

772

730

751

723

721

731

Urban Transit Systems
Passengers carried, total *

mil
9009
Motor Carriers
Carriers of property, large, class I, qtrly.:
Number of reporting carriers.
100
Operating revenues, total
mil $
18,480
Net income, after extraordinary and prior
period charges and credits
mil. $..
548
Tonnage hauled (revenue), common and
contract carrier service
mil. tons ..
166
Freight carried—volume indexes, class I and II
intercity truck tonnage (ATA):
Common carriers of general freight,
seas, adj
1967 — 100
148.0
Class I Railroads i
Financial operations, quarterly (AAR),
excluding Amtrak:
Operating revenues, total #
mil $
'25,957
Freight
do.... '25,098
Passenger, excl. Amtrak
do....
110
Operating expenses
do .... '24,652
Net railway operating income
do....
1,168
Ordinary income 1"
do
733
Traffic:
Revenue ton-miles, qtrly. (AAR)
bil.
867.7
Price index for railroad freight
12/84=100 ..
100.8
Travel
Lodging industry:
Restaurant sales index....same month 1967 = 100..
219
Hotels: Average room sale 6
dollars..
73.61
Rooms occupied
% of total66
Motor hotels: Average room sale 0....
dollars ..
48.07
Rooms occupied
% of total62
Economy hotels: Average room
31.13
sale A
dollars
Rooms occupied
% of total.,
63
Foreign travel:
U.S. citizens: Arrivals (quarterly)..
.thous
15,343
Departures (quarterly)
do....
14,357
Aliens: Arrivals (quarterly)
do....
10,265
Departures (quarterly)
do....
8,818
4,110
Passports issued
do
National parks, recreation visits ##
do...
52,749
See footnotes at end of tables.




100
4,331
46

158.9

105

60

42

163.9

100
4,673

44

45

160.2

26,623
25,798

158.8

162.0

161.7

163.6

6,625
6,423
24
5,733
572
556

6,446

23,881
1,752
1,989

158.0

100
4,859

5,752
403
444

62

-l

168.5

170.9

176.2

173.4

6,840
6,632
20
5,982
538
690

6,712
6,513
22
6,415
239
299

948.0
100.1

99.7

226.4
99.7

100.1

100.0

230.5
100.2

100.1

100.2

242.3
100.2

100.2

100.2

248.7
100.3

223
82.58
68
47.79
62

213
83.16
69
48.29
64

236
92.30
76
52.98
75

216
86.54
71
47.83
69

253
83.07
70
47.98
64

243
79.40
69
46.95
67

232
75.09
68
47.85
71

208
77.52
70
48.18
71

220
83.10
68
47.17
40

243
86.16
73
47.45
63

209
83.58
66
46.23
54

31.86
59

33.33
68

33.24
65

35.31
67

32.18
73

33.95
76

33.55
78

33.19
63

33.04
64

32.10
55

3
1,816
3
1,798
3
1,376
3

3
1,999
3
1,634
3
1,331
3

3
1,416
3
1,342
3
1,048
3

385
1,494

477
4,979

4,483
4,191
4,594
4,008
536
7,390

74.3
103.3

103.4

378
1,531

2,200

31.88
41

3,883
3,502
2,226
2,056
543
2,039

3

232
81.50
52
45.86
46

32.87
64

3

4,872
55,782

518
3,041

965
495
10,004

1,283
372
10,050

998
333
6,349

3
1,343
3
1,272
3
969
3

910
300
5,114

73.1
103.3

3
1,195
3
1,081
3
817
3

784
276
2,383

304
1,395

326
1,399

S-19

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes

Ann ual

1988

1987

Units

methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

1986

Apr.

Mar.

Feb.

1987

July

June

May

Sept

Aug.

Nov.

Oct.

Dec.

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

TRAN SPORT ATION AND(^OMMlJNICA1(TON— Continiled
COMMUNICATION
Telephone carriers: Q
Operating revenues #
Station revenues
.
Tolls, message
Operating expenses (excluding taxes)
Net operating income (after taxes)
Access lines

.....mil. $..
do
do
do....
do....
mil ..

18319
7 859
2217
11981
3457
110.7

73,897

31 218
8536
48553
13140

18832
7595
2347
12823
3372

18606

7 882
2*293
12441
3376
111.1

112.4

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
CHEMICALS
Inorganic Chemicals
Production:
Aluminum sulfate, commercial (17% AlaOa) $
thous sh tons
Chlorine gas (100% C12) $ . .
do
Hydrochloric acid (100% HC1) $
do
Phosphorus, elemental $
.
do
Sodium hydroxide (100% NaOH) $
do
Sodium silicate anhydrous $
do
Sodium sulfate, anhydrous $ .
.
do
Sodium tripolyphosphate
(100% NasPaOio) $
do
Titanium dioxide (composite and
pure) J
do

1 222

10980
2495

10 691

11 518

364

791
811

343
948
805

90
862
209
26
914
92
64

93
883
206
32
937
63
65

96
876
222
30
897
76
69

100
892
207
28
922
83
65

104
880
208
28
909
75
69

109
936
210
26
967
73
66

109
958
206
27
1 004

74
70

119
954
201
28
998
67
75

109
941
200
32
1 008

1036

82
70

1 026

89
68

30
939
r
85
r
60

103
891
229
30
905
80
65
48

105
985
206
31

95
966
198
27
85
67

102
903

r

214

617

565

46

52

49

51

47

47

43

46

46

50

41

41

931

952

75

78

74

82

83

76

83

79

77

85

78

83

81

9862
2748

'9363

740

788

754

781

783

793

799

775

781

735

787

754

2316

2805

2758

2676

2675

2662

2659

2622

2567

2488

2404

2316

796
r
2250

2134

14474

16 161

1257

1 448

1424

1,416

1312

1269

1207

1238

1403

1357

1450

1,409

1,304

6089
2080
6734
2264
9578
35759

6416
2183
7 102
2820
10473
38750

530
186
550
251
789

628
183
671
250
901

633
183
653
285
951

581
193
610
285
847

498
159
569
201
780

461
187
521
218
809

387
182
462
166
900

457
179
552
188
894

555
181
629
232
943

560
187
629
245
898

594
181
663
254
967

2814

3310

3383

3186

2962

3102

3428

3353

3443

3,237

3,578

12710

15674

1183

1294

1 140

1 198

1 418

1,304

1,337

616
226

1438

1 415

552
592
20
25
458
6

15
13
473
7

Sulfur, native (Frasch) and recovered:
Production
thous met tons
Stocks (producers') end of period
do
Inorganic Fertilizer Materials
Production:
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous $
thous sh. tons .
Ammonium nitrate, original solution J
do
Ammonium sulfate $
do
Nitric acid (100% HNO3) $
do
Nitrogen solutions (100% N) $ .. .
do
Phosphoric acid (100% P2O5) t
do
Sulfuric acid (100% H2SO4) $
.. .
do
Superphosphate and other phosphatic
fertilizers (gross weight):
Production
thous. sh. tons
Stocks, end of period
do..
Potash sales (K2O)
do
Imports:
Ammonium nitrate
do.
Ammonium sulfate
do...
Potassium chloride
do
Sodium nitrate
do

1 223

2413

10436

775

5521

704

6204

561
291

307
285

7536

7290

118

102

1328

1415

511
473

401
571

420
768

632
486

54
35
714
15

55
39
742
24

46
36
895
7

24
27
443
16

615
440

10
g
416
13

539
552

671
400

832
366

704
577

12
16
690

15
20
481
2

14
10
532
3

14
17
856
6

(3)

r

921

577
191
639
231
958

3,383

3,325

l,351
r
750

1,371

570
181
647
r

251

r

699

761
422

30
64
698

26
22
692
7

(3)

Industrial Gases *
Production:
Acetylene
Hydrogen (high and low purity)
Nitrogen (high and low purity)
Oxygen (high and low purity)

mil cu. ft
do
do..
do ....

r
5034
5605
141 815 163 659
617 386 r653 970
346,839 r390,067

511

518

505

509

436

434

419

490

420

13450
53739

13980
51504
30182

13607
52947
30927

14525
52904
29832

14864
52956
31098

15357
54148

14025
56897
35693

12949
60653
37,531

12,167
59,417
36,487

r

431

420

413

12,566
60,226
r
37,907

12,408
60,587
38,064

12,090
58,894
35,576

422

13 111
47632
27174

31104

31177

r

Organic Chemicals §
Production:
Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
Ethyl acetate
Formaldehyde (37% HCHO)
Glycerin, refined, all grades
Methanol, synthetic
Phthalic anhydride

rI
mil. lb..
'30.5
24.2
do
'1981
1983
do
'55494 r / 60644
do
2764
2950
1 1 085 1 10982
mil gal
mil lb
'8631 10352

7.6
472
238

58
562
1 6135

1 5485

251

209

169

238 1
2578

246

21 5

239

240

259

223
2780

253.1

729 5

434

499

54 9

558
412

454

488

62 0

56 6

446

467

60 1

63 4

63 8

386

630
343

606
417

669
434

408 6
4446
2267

4423
4597

297
336
150
209

344
448
253
102

359
387
170
80

368
374

369
410
182
60

400

394
409
189
87

394

376
394

318
302
118
72

49.3
40 1

r

238

207 5

97

60 2

15 1

106

37 1

165
82

439

41 4

187
60

19 1

63

See footnotes at end of tables.




239

251 7

645 4
47 5

do
.mil wine gal
do
do
do

1,552.6

2963

2857
2726

ALCOHOL
Ethyl alcohol and spirits:
Stocks end of period
Denatured alcohol:
Production
Consumption (withdrawals)
For fuel use .
Stocks, end of period

5.4
443

3.4
507

13415

Current data for the series shown in the S (or "blue") pages
of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS are now available on the Commerce
Department's Economic Bulletin Board. For information about the
Bulletin Board, call (202) 377-1986. To access the Bulletin Board with a
personal computer, computer terminal, or a word processor, call (202)
377-3870. Set the communications switches to no parity,
8-bit words, and 1 stop bit.

179
9.7

r

240

237

S-20

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

Annual

., .4
unit8
1986

April 1988
1988

1987
1987

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Sept.

Aug.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—Continued
PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS
Production:
Phenolic resins
mil Ib
Polyethylene End copolymers
do
Polypropylene
do
Polystyrene and copolymers
do....
Polyvinyl chloride and copolymers
do ....
PAINTS, VARNISH, AND LACQUER <>
Total shipments
mil $
Architectural coatings
do
Product coatings (OEM)
do
Special purpose coatings
do ....

1
1

1813 5
15 983 0 1 17 675 8
6633 5
'62565
' 7,078 4
' 7,283.6
7,9860

94938
40168
3578 1
1,898.8

(2)

4234 9
1 5784

43233
1 7432

1,990 9

42867
1 557 9
1,909 1

1 990 6

7623
2956
3228
143.8

10 153 4
4205 1
39459
2,002.4

857 5
359 0
3366
161.9

911 3
3946
3394
177.3

9242
4045
337 5
182.1

9409
4293
3325
179.2

9141
4124
3098
191.9

8985
3959
3197
182.9

8877
3758
3336
178.3

4 5152
1754 1

•

(2)

2,095.4
904 5
3428
3778
183.9

7595
2858
3250
148.7

6887
2437
306 1
138.9

r

7597
273 1
3420
144.5
r

8302
3034
3661
160.7

ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS
ELECTRIC POWER
Production:
Electric utilities total
mil kw -hr 2 487 310 2 572 127 194 034 r201 849 189 496 r206 074 r225 589 r247 915 r247 645 r213 008 r203 009 r200 258 220 500
By fuels
do
2 196 465 2 322 432 r 172*808 178 600 167 471 181 872 r204 727 r227 721 r229 198 194 828 185 054 183 401 199 413
249 695 r21 226 r23 248 r22 025 r24 202 r20 863 r20 195
By waterpower.
do
16857
21 087
290 844
18 446 18 180 17 955
Sales to ultimate customers, total (Edison
Electric Institute) 0
mil. kw.-hr.. 2,355,311 2,442 576
600 394
589 616
676 627
578 038
Commercial §
do..
159,110
155,535
659,121
630,260
186,440
158,908
.
Industrial §
do
214 111
211 040
199 187
846 853
817 396
222 491
Railways and railroads
do
1202
1278
4714
1 155
1 122
4755
195,168
224,419
Residential or domestic
do ....
850,334
820,826
244,803
187,006
Street and highway lighting
do
3771
3,482
3607
14921
3594
14596
Other public authorities
do
15236
15207
16996
15,275
62 442
62038
Interdepartmental
do
1018
1,204
1161
5155
1 149
4476
Revenue from sales to ultimate customers
36,977
(Edison Electric Institute) <>
mil. $..
45,084
37,206
155,869
152,814
36,758
GASO
Total utility gas, quarterly
(American Gas Association):
Customers, end of period, total @
Residential .... . .
Commercial
Industrial @
Other
Sales to customers, total
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Electric generation
Other
Revenue from sales to customers, total
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Electric generation
Other

thous..
do
do
do
do
tril Btu .
do
do
do
do.
do

50,961
46818
3915
176
52
11126
4380
2238
2892
1449
167

51,933
47 651
4054

mil $
do ..
do
do ....
do ....
do ....

51194
24750
11 268
10,554
3,949

17418
10,215
4226
2^134

51,657
47 418
4010
176
54
2,028
747
382
449
410
41

179
48
3,806
2003
908
610
235
49

51 174
47039
3908

175
52

1,478

381
254
453
362
28
6237
2461
1 200
1,454
1,035
87

8914
4315
1 895
1,482
1,069

648
196

673

237 586
215 371
22214

153

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Beer:
Production
mil bbl
Taxable withdrawals.
do
Stocks, end of period
do
Distilled spirits (total):
Production
mil tax gal
Consumption, apparent, for beverage
purposes
mil. wine galStocks, end of period ....
. mil tax gal
Imports
mil. proof gal..
Whisky:
Production
mil. tax gal .
Stocks, end of period
do
Imports
mil. proof gal.
Wines and distilling materials:
Effervescent wines:
Production
mil wine gal
Taxable withdrawals
do
Stocks, end of period
do
Imports
do
Still wines:
Production
do
Taxable withdrawals
do
Stocks, end of period
do.
Imports
do
Distilling materials produced at
wineries
. .
do

19650
178 72
1342
8570

1766
1531
1544

1563
13 74
1467

19541
177 85
1294

7651

1744
16 14
1544

1742
15 91
1547

1550
1447
13 66

1582
14 31
1420

1681
15 82
14 17

1809
17 04
1474

1858
16 62
1542

4 21

1369
1232
1294

15.80
13 80
1347

924

672

441

45500
106.89

2749
49472
13.07

3144
49299
7.69

3033
49269
7.45

3032
48801
8.05

3354
51208
7.74

2978
47779
7.40

2888
47348
8.50

31 20
46986
8.25

3l 44
46420
10.57

3745
54357
12.79

45500
6.96

7.71

6.22

5044
43363
6768

3833
39372
70 92

390
43041
1033

473
42734
560

490
42801
523

389
42431
540

342
41991
482

293
41775
450

214
414 17
584

177
40883
547

234
40215
7 01

301
398 12
860

2.02
39372
420

497

367

3086
3023
1596
1430

27 87
3032
1499
1387

277
128
1736
80

201
178
1701
1 13

1 12
200
1691
111

303
129
1695
96

286
340
1872
105

331
437
1372
196

280
438
1617
245

230
344
1499
1.23

60

.72

r
482 34
r
448 14
r

598 74
9031

44158
45234
60163
8242

521
3342
608.79
576

502
4429
52526
7 62

582
4315
54588
8 13

4 51
4168
468.33
7 22

5 13
4034
45385
689

758
3937
39892
7 37

96 15
3611
44759
603

176 15
3448
617 61
589

7880
3626
61766
804

2570
3460
598 20
772

2478
3711
60163
580

478

498

14317

14590

1109

301

642

332

353

377

2788

4261

2479

437

679

39327
r
500 72
103.59

779

631
r

r

682

7 68
r

r

1 60
329
16 14
104

586
r

174
236
16 13
81

474
r

250
1 38
1784
88

r

652
r

r

See footnotes at end of tables.




1318
1258
1285

Current data for the series shown in the S (or "blue") pages
of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS are now available on the Commerce
Department's Economic Bulletin Board. For information about the
Bulletin Board, call (202) 377-1986. To access the Bulletin Board with a
personal computer, computer terminal, or a word processor, call (202)
377-3870. Set the communications switches to no parity,
8-bit words, and 1 stop bit.

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

S-21

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988
,, |f
unu*

Annual

1986

1988

1987
1987

Feb.

Mar,

May

Apr.

June

Aug.

July

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Dec.

Jan.

Mar.

Feb.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
DAIRY PRODUCTS
Butter:
Production (factory)
,
mil Ib
1,202.4
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do....
193.0
Producer Price Index
1982=100 ..
98.3
Cheese:
Production (factory), total
.mil. Ib.. 5,209.2
American, whole milk
,
do
2,798,2
Stocks, cold storage, end of period....
do....
693.6
American, whole milk
do.
601.7
Imports... .
do
311,4
Price, wholesale, cheddar, single daisies
(Chicago),...,
$ per Ib ..
1.575
Condensed and evaporated milk:
Production, case goods
mil Ib
584.4
Stocks, manufacturers', case goods, end of
period
do
45.0
Exports
do....
10.8
Fluid milk:
Production on farms t
•
•••
do,... 121,433
Utilization in manufactured dairy
products
do
82,606
Price, wholesale, U.S. average ....... $ per 100 Ib..
12.50
Dry milk:
Production:
Dry whole milk
mil. Ib
122.4
Nonfat dry milk (human food)... .......... ......do.... 1,284.1
Stocks, manufacturers', end of period:
Dry whole milk
..do
6.7
Nonfat dry milk (human food)
,do ....
57.9
Exports, whole and nonfat
(human food)
do
482.4
Price, manufacturers' average selling, nonfat
dry milk (human food)
$ per Ib
.810

1,113.4
143.2
95.5

97.8
231.6
92.7

107.6
254.0
93.6

104.2
'247.9
93.8

101.7
'251.1
94.5

83.1
237.9
96.5

76.2
211.2
100.6

67.6
187.3
100.3

78.1
176.2
100,2

90.2
165.6
93.5

88.2
158.5
'93.2

109.4
143.2
92,5

124.7
157.3
*88.8

117.1
'198.8
88.5

5,317.7
2,740.9
'457.1
'367.4
264.9

400.9
211.2
'652.4
r
564.3
15.5

455.9
238.7
'646.5
'557.1
21.4

458.3
246.0
'646.2
'553.3
15.6

484.7
264.3
'666.8
'569.4
16,4

463.8
246.1
'659.0
564.7
18.4

458.1
240.6
'642.5
'547,1
27.6

423.5
208.5
'606.6
'509.7
24.9

427.0
206.5
'580.8
'485.3
23.9

445.7
217.6
'538.0
'441.2
29.3

429.1
210.2
'495,9
'403.4
33.3

457.0
231.7
'457.1
'367.4
24.3

432.8
225.8
452.8
362.7
19.8

428.8
221.0
'445.9
'357.5
17.1




432.7
343.7

(9)

568,2

41.1

47.2

50.1

56.3

52.9

50.0

46.1

41.5

46.3

45.4

51.5

44.2

41.6

31.8
5.2

53.3
.4

55.0
.5

58.8
.4

69.9
.4

84.2
1.1

93.9
.4

100.9
.3

85,5
,4

64.2
.5

34.8
,3

31.8
,2

40,2
.1

51.8
.6

121,094

9,226

10,384

10,381

10,949

10,475

10,393

10,138

9,718

9,931

9,572

10,038

10,205

9,740

10,647

81,890
12.59

6,304
12.90

7,179
12.50

7,291
12.30

7,696
12.00

7,395
11.90

7,219
12.00

6,518
12.30

6,416
12.74

6,486
12.90

6,121
12.90

6,798
12.70

'6,881
12.50

6,847
12.30

P12.00

144.7
1,039.2

12.6
80.3

11.3
87.8

9.4
101.4

11.1
118.6

12.4
104.8

11.3
98.6

12.0
80.0

12.5
65.7

15.6
65.6

12.7
65.0

12.5
89.3

13.6
83.8

13.4
85.8

8.0
65.1

8.0
66.5

7.4
60.5

9.2
65.3

6.6
86.8

8.2
83.4

7.3
71.3

6.3
65.4

5.7
55.1

6.4
45.0

6.5
45.1

8.0
65.1

9.1
56.9

9.0
63.5

387.8

24,3

47.9

26.4

35.4

27.0

66.1

58.0

39.3

13.7

15.7

13.7

21.9

12.0

.793

.794

.794

,792

,794

.795

.793

.791

.801

.793

.783

.780

.744

.738

181.8

229.7

272.6

250.7

245.5

304.7

237.8

267.3

257.9

278.9

288.5

274.9

GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS
Exports (barley, corn, oats, rye,
wheat)
mil bu
2,083.9 2,920.4
Barley:
Production (crop estimate)
do .... 2610.5 2 527.0
6
Stocks (domestic), end of period, total
,...do....
324.8 6 335.6
6
On farms
do
199.3 6 193.9
6
Off farms
do ....
125.6 6 141.7
Exports, including malt §
do
75.9
143.0
Producer Price Index, No. 2 feed,
Minneapolis
19.8.2= 100 ..
"85.7
74.6
Corn:
Production (crop estimate, grain
2
only)
mil bu
8,249.9 27,064.1
Stocks (domestic), end of period, total...,.....,...do.... 7 10,305.5 '79,768.5
7
On farms
. . . .do
6,795.5 76,100.0
Off farms...
.............do .... 73,510.0 ^3,668.5
Exports, including meal and flour
do
1,064.7 1,606.7
Producer Price Index, No. 2, Chicago
....1982=; 100.,
83.5
67.7
Oats:
2
2
Production (crop estimate).,..
....mil. bu ..
386.4
373.8
Stocks (domestic), end of period,
6
total
do
183.7 6132.7
6
On farms ....,
do
147 2 6 103 3
6
6
Off farms
do
36.5
29.4
Exports, including oatmeal.
do
2.1
3.9
Producer Price Index, No. 2, Minneapolis
69.3
1982^100..
"92.5
Rice:
2
Production (crop estimate)
mil. bags #..
133.4 2 127.7
Southern States mills (Ark., La., Tenn., Tex.):
Receipts, rough, from producers...
.mil. Ib... 10,242
Shipments from mills, milled
rice
.
do
6,556
Stocks, domestic, rough and cleaned (cleaned
basis), end of period...
mil. Ib
3,046
Exports
.
.do
5,247
5,111
Producer Price Index, medium grain,
milled
,
1982=100..
83.6
91.2.
Rye:
2
2
Production (crop estimate)...
mil. bu ..
19.5
19.7
Producer Price Index, No. 2,
Minneapolis
1982-100
54,7
57.0
Wheat:
Production (crop estimate), total ...
..mil. bu ... 2 2,092 2 2,105
2
2
Spring wheat..
do
570
542
2
Winter wheat
do .
1,522 2 1,563
Distribution, quarterly ©..
...............do....
2,293
2,076
Stocks (domestic), end of period, total
do.... '2,673.5 "2,505.3
7
On farms
do . 7 1,063,0
971.0
Off farms......
do .... 7 1,610.5 a 1,534.3
Exports, total, including
flour
do....
939.0 1,168.1
Wheat only
do
883.7 1,106.7
See footnotes at end of tables.

2i'5"4
88.8

216.2

6
335.6
6
193.9
6

16.5

18.2

17.2

141.7
10.7

.7

72.7

72,9

92.5

100.3

88.8

141.6

61.3

61.9

2,840.4
169.2

i'83.5

75,9

68.0

79.4

10.2

ii.i

90.4

95.1

1

3
6,332.2
5
3,491.8
3

8,248.2
5,024.0
3,224.2
98.9

9.3

7.7

86.2

4,881.7
'22845
2,597.2
'133.7
111.3
1

119.9

'l35.2

18.1

'9,768.5
6,100.0
'3,668.5
122.5
137.7

74.5

67.1

59.4

64.8

68.3

.2

.1

.2

.1

.2

9.8

73.1

7.2

89.3

89.3

133.5

7,631.5
4,421.0
3,210.5
123.7

16.1
8

91.4

148.8

8

73.3

75.7

80.8

97.7

80,2

6

,2

,3

132.7
61033
6
294
,2

.2

89.8

86.6

86.6

81.9

100.1

88.8

85.1

551

438

462

362

418

580

681

591

651

2,302
365

1,983
399

1,748
560

1,574
254

1,330
582

474

439

75.9

75.7

75.5

76.6

76.7

76.5

77.2

80.9

57.7

57.1

50.5

61.5

51.3

51.3

49.1

51.3

69.5
63.9

437
1,820.9
4
560.0
n,260.9
70.6
71.8
63.9
65.1

163.2
157.0

940
2,988.5
1,168.0
1,820,5
117.0
112.5

.2
8

.2

107.0

110.7

103.0

634

2,556
411

(8)

106.2

271

583

.1

106,2

99.1

556

100.6

60.1

517

349

409

299

'101.0

104,9

« 107.8

115.4

117.7

52.7

55.7

54.9

50.5

8

54.9

v

429
2,250.4
794.0
1,456.4
66.0
62.5

4

124.6
119.4

121.5
118.0

102.9
100.4

487
'2,505.3
971.0
'1,534.3
75.5
69.0

114.0
109.8

145.0
137.9

1,908.5
737.0
1,171.5
143.8
141.7

S-22

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

lt .,
uniHS

1987

1986

April 1988
1988

1987

Annual

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

June

May

Aug.

July

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

Dec.

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS-Continued
Wheat—Continued
Producer Price Indexes:
Hard red winter, No. 1, ord. protein (K.C.)
73.4
1982=100..
70.6
Hard red spring, No. 1, ord. protein (Minn.)
72.5
1982=100..
68.8
Wheat flour:
Production:
Flour
thous sacks (100 Ib )
341 166 351 040
Millfeed
thous sh tons
6241
6011
Grindings of wheat
thous bu 758 468 784 446
Stocks held by mills, end of period
thous sacks (100 Ib )
5228
5765
23741 26367
Exports
do
91.4
Producer Price Index
6/83-100 ..
89.7

69.0

72.2

71.9

80.4

67.1

70.7

64.5

65.1

72.1

69.6

78.0

2

77.7

2

78.8

76.5

82.6

75.1

83.7

75.5

68.3

65.0

64.4

70.3

66.5

65.7

64.4

69.9

72.6

70.6

27970
506
61581

28992
512
63819

27457
507
63513

29968
534
67648

29753
532
66875

28236
508
63883

29545
523
65962

29 919
524
66876

31 827
555
70793

30227
533
67722

28558
504
64,107

'25 858
'460
'58,158

26,380
465
58,887

1 508
89.1

5738
2417
892

2852
89.8

2856
93.5

6 176
2233
90.1

2633
88.4

1 902
88.0

5 872
1 528
90.1

1 081
91.3

2777
'90.1

5765
1779
90.0

3057
91.1

883
94.3

1 422

1 595

1 592

1 589

1772

1751

1 662

1 806

1 848

1 598

1694

1618

427
226

457
251

676
473

745
560

r
842
r

841
630

r
530
r

'501
282

526
299

90.8

POULTRY AND EGGS
Poultry:
Slaughter ...
mil Ib
Stocks, cold storage (frozen), end of period,
total
mil Ib
Turkeys
do
Price, in Georgia producing area,
live broilers
$ per Ib
Eggs:
Production on farms
mil. cases § .
Stocks, cold storage, end of period:
Shell
thous cases §
Frozen
mil Ib
Price, wholesale, large (delivered; Chicago)
$ per doz..

18039
369
178

19 874
r

501
282

409
211

r

r

513
'298

r

593
'382

641

322

1,507

'562
'335

593
353

325

270

275

270

270

280

250

255

290

270

230

235

220

245

230

.250

1900

1930

14.9

167

161

16.3

156

16.1

16.1

158

165

16.1

16.7

16.6

15.7

16.6

22
13

43
17

25
13

32
14

28
15

38
17

32
17

34
17

32
17

33
16

51
18

40
17

.579

.620

.592

.590

.518

.556

.554

.587

.648

.555

.563

.521

.512

.489

.536

2,679
34,468

225
2,564

251
2,805

215
2,875

189
2,780

214
2,945

220
3,009

202
2,972

229
2,977

233
3,024

211
2,640

242
2,793

205
2,832

203
2,679

216
2,812

5774

6460

6102

6158

6630

7066

6883

6580

6450

6481

6481

6420

6393

65.00

68.31

71.53

60.38
59.92

71.32
78.92

69.01
68.28

6847
70.00

7056
75.00

70.53
90.00

70.21
90.63

71.22
77.50

75.31
79.22

77.10
80.25

73.21
82.50

74.92
82.50

73.69
83.00

80.26
86.88

81.64
87.50

83.12
87.50

77,290

'78,913

5,886

'6,787

6,492

'5,922

5,987

6,019

'6,019

6,855

'7,519

7,121

7,583

6,803

6,519

7,505

50.73

47.11

49.08

48.67

52.10

55.79

61.37

62.69

60.56

55.19

49.28

40.74

41.56

44.59

47.45

43.19

26.1

33.6

33.9

322

32.8

35.7

37.3

39.9

36.4

31.3

25.1

23.4

24.3

'25.0

22.8

380

408

535

.681

67
18

43
17

67
14

'53
18

LIVESTOCK
Cattle and calves:
Slaughter (federally inspected):
Calves
thous. animals..
Cattle
do
Prices, wholesale:
Beef steers (Omaha)
.
. $ per 100 Ib
Steers, stocker and feeder
(Kansas City)
do ...
Calves, vealers (So. St. Paul)
do....
Hogs:
Slaughter (federally inspected) thous. animals ..
Prices:
Wholesale, average, all weights (Sioux City)
$per 100 Ib..
Hog-corn price ratio (bu. of corn equal in
value to 100 Ib. live hog)
Sheep and lambs:
Slaughter (federally inspected) thous. animals ..
Price, wholesale, lambs, average (Omaha)
$per lOOlb..
MEATS
Total meats (excluding lard):
Production
mil Ib
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do....
Exports (meats and meat preparations) ....
..
do
Imports (meats and meat preparations)
do
Beef and veal:
Production, total . . .
do
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do
Exports
...
do
Imports .. ..
do
Price, wholesale, beef, fresh steer carcasses,
choice (600-700 Ibs.)
(Central U S )
$ per Ib
Lamb and mutton:
Production, total
mil Ib
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do ....
Pork (excluding lard):
Production, total
do....
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do....
Exports
do
Imports
do
Prices:
Producer Price Index, Hams, smoked
1982=100..
Fresh loins, 8-14 Ib. average,
wholesale (N.Y.)
$ per Ib
MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS
Cocoa (cacao) beans, imports
(including shells)
thous Ig tons
Coffee:
Imports, total
thous. bags Q.
From Brazil
do ...
US Import Price Index t
1985—100
Fish:
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
mil. Ib.
See footnotes at end of tables.




3,195
35,913

334

446

399

439

66.00

63.50

72.44

78.17

79.38

79.50

3521
'576

'3197
'614

3,378
623

3,242
656

3,070
'693

3,354
716

180

176

191

181

159

153

249

244

191

156

290

238

2075
290
77
150

'2134
'312
78
135

1860
309
80
90

1,960
293
72
65

1,975
317
65
198

1,860
'332
60
134

1,958
318

954

969

968

953

945

972

995

1035

5,464

5,042

390

432

477

363

407

411

400

67.54

75.77

74.62

82.50

85.50

89.94

85.42

74.02

70.86

39050
564

'38 442
623

2875
599

'3r 197
598

3 160
591

2975
'560

'3 103
'499

'3 158
516

1722

2017

133

151

157

176

167

177

178

2544

2755

218

236

240

222

268

277

244

1 945
317
69
140

1 962
318
66
143

1 883
285
69
132

1 993
257
69
168

2051
283
76
178

1 009

1078

1 057

993

24722 r23 821
293
318
868
884
1 505 1 599
890
330
13

r

1780
313
64
131

r

r

3 135
'496

2037
273
71
149

459

67.14

r

3331
523

r

r

972

917

929

'310
8

24
14

27
14

29
13

22
14

24
12

25
9

24
8

28
7

28
7

25
9

'28
8

24
8

26
8

35
7

1,070
229

1,226
r
222
12
86

1,170
218
11
86

1,071
219
14
78

1,086
189
10
89

1,082
181
9
87

1,075
175
10
84

1,227
186
12
85

1,359
212
16
94

1,312
'252
22
86

1,390
285
22
80

1,244
287
14
77

1,183
'308
16
90

1,360
346

115.9

13,998
197
133
928

14,312
285
155
1 017

102.0

104.0

96.4

95.6

98.4

99.4

100.4

103.4

103.1

108.3

113.2

113.1

1285

1.265

1.241

1 132

1228

1.363

14GO

1.395

1429

1.413

1218

1.019

g

77

1.042

2

101.8

99.5

99.6

1.245

1.150

1.098

201 5

2585

280

228

305

206

102

106

140

56

22 1

239

439

270

300

19,483
2,200
1325

19,906
3,928
816

1,218
118

1,841
236
841

1,789
346

1,883
400

2,181
363
798

1,717
345

1,481
275

1,770
523
769

2,631
745

1,246
239

1,056
161
855

1,175
357

1,683
373

340

421

296

289

279

281

320

354

394

421

436

447

421

419

P

398

3

928

S-23

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

Annual

,. ..
umis

1986

1988

1987
1987

Feb.

Apr.

Mar.

May

June

July

Sept.

Aug.

Nov.

Oct.

Jan.

Dec.

Mar.

Feb.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Cont.
MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS-Cont.
Sugar:
Exports, raw and refined
....sh. tons ..
Imports raw and refined
thous sh tons
Producer Price Indexes:
Raw (cane)
1982-100
Refined
do ....
Tea, imports....
thous. lb..

49,937

62,915

85,425

87,312

34,371

52,906

27,609

26,994

33,431

32,577

40,787

11,435

25,483

129

140

146

116

74

167

65

139

87

128

51

78

104

109.5
105.3
14,495

109.9
105.1
19,830

110.3
106.5
14,634

110.7
106.3
16,835

111.0
106.8
12,421

111.6
107.2
12,838

111.2
107.1
13,538

110.9
107.4
11,207

110.6
107.1
15,569

110.1
107.1
12,562

109.8
106.8
11,480

109.7
106.5
14,377

111.4
106.7
15,800

425,886
489,861

25,388
50,385

4,775
43,120
45,474

41,399
24,782

32,270
50,250

r
4435
20,732
38,027

19,408
53,679

15,658
47,834

r
4454
21,640
30,372

28,096
40,936

53,734 . 64,842
33,135
43,352

72,022
33,369

37,692
28,984

111,200
576,998
2,647
100,246

6,952
42,666

8,467
52,980

8,077
42,212

8,728
50,996

11,608
61,753

9,547
37,894

10,136
49,814

10,136
50,955

11,110
48,564

10,488
52,556

48,508

206
6,663

226
7,466

204
7,169

225
8,786

281
9,026

181
8,965

211
9,835

245
9,695

241
9,639

203
8,996

8,985

7,583

9,500

16033

156.0

18 431
159.0

15,349

18,304

617,947

1,913

1,275

104.9
103.3
197,963

110.3
106.5
170,616

mil lb

'1 164

'1226

do
thous lb
do

TOBACCO
Leaf:
Production (crop estimate)
Stocks, dealers' and manufacturers',
end of period
Exports incl scrap and stems
Imports, incl. scrap and stems
Manufactured products:
Consumption (withdrawals):
Cigarettes (small):
Tax-exempt
Taxable
Cigars (large) taxable
Exports cigarettes

454,394

4,979
466,630
457,658

74,301
583,020
2,909
63,945

millionsdo
do
do

4,471

4
4

111.4
106.7

4,471

9,511
207

LEATHER AND PRODUCTS
LEATHER
Exports:
Producer Price Index, leather

1982-100..

194 152
140.9

15625

19 865
131.9

18874

15455

13557

15703

14677

143.1

142.3

15015
141.0

14806

137.5

18818
140.5

19585

129.4

145.6

148.6

149.6

152.8

241 388 r220 508

18351

19376

18959

18385

20,025

15,622

19852

20,159

19,947

17,641

14,854

176 111
55927
9350
2971
10277

15348
2488

15674

14929
4480

12240
2897

(3)

(3)

(3)

520
378

14848
2989

(3)

3 182

15456
2932

'571

160 888
122.9

4

177.6

LEATHER MANUFACTURES
Footwear:
Production, total
thous pairs
Shoes, sandals, and play shoes,
except athletic
thous pairs
Slippers
do
Athletic
do
Other footwear .
do
Exports
do
Producer Price Indexes:
Men's leather upper, dress and casual
1982=100..
Women's leather upper
.
do
Women's plastic upper
do....

107.2
1043
106.6

r

39 895
r

4150

14 713

111.4
107 3
104.8

515
473

1 194 1 239

109.0
1057
102.3

109.5
1064
106.7

548
485

458
1 066

109.4
1067
105.1

r

988

109.4
1067
107.0

616
322

485
215

(3)

4282
(3)

4297
(3)

3823

(3)

2,675

494
r

(3)

(3)

(3)

3,470
(3)

282

230

267

1539

1236

1278

1,603

112.7
108.3
106.6

116.0
109.6
107.2

4

120.1
111.5
107.5

264

294

323

266

1 268

1 285

1 425

111.8
1071
104.5

113.0
1075
105.9

113.3
1089
105.9

114.1
1083
105.8

3,617
586
3,031
3,540
609
2,931

3,942

3,458

620
3,122
4,034
646
3,388

2,870
3,470

2,831
'3,865

301

1,023
2,842

3,814
955
2,859
3,790
1,025
2,765

1 175 1 226

109.8
1065
95.0

3935

12108
r
2 252

117.3

4
109.4
4

107.4

120.0
111.9
107.3

LUMBER AND PRODUCTS
LUMBER—ALL TYPES #
National Forest Products Association:
Production total
mil bd ft
Hardwoods
do
Softwoods
....
do
Hardwoods
Softwoods
Stocks (gross), mill, end
period total
Hardwoods
Softwoods
Exports, total sawmill products
Imports, total sawmill products

do
do

2

46,053

2

384

393

37,910
47,090
9,045
38,045

2,923
3,302

3,349
3,735

453

480

2,849

5,040

6,183
1,412
4,771

14,607

15,217

9,570

10,219

668
9,412
9,430
881
522
105
417

547
10,191
10,340
732
684
138
546

124.5

124.8

42,676
2
7,403
35,273
'42,618
2
7,486
2
35,132

8,143

6,549

1,509

3,829

3,905

3,662

3,737

461

3,255

3,518
430
3,088
3,656
471
3,185

470
3,192
3,671
480
3,191

613
3,124
3,812
609
3,163

6,625

6,607

6,554

6,432

6,233

1,513
5,112

1,404

1,373
5,181

1,335

1,306

1,309

1,224

1,233

1,213

1,147

5,203

5,097

4,927

4,928

4,755

4,855

4,787

4,823

6,183
1,412
4,771

4,867

1,222

1,329

1,293

1,332

1,383

1,329

1,182

1,449

1,264

1,210

1,146

991

3,742

3,444
4,039

492
3,547

279

2,836

of
do
do
do
do....
do....

r

3,616
449
3,167
3,686
499
3,187

3,307

6,237

5,979

6,088

6,002

5,970

r

'998

6,251
1,384
1,134

SOFTWOODS
Douglas fir:
Orders, new
mil. bd. ft..
Orders, unfilled, end of period
do ....
Production
do ....
Shipments
do
Stocks (gross), mill, end of period..
do....
Exports, total sawmill products
do....
Sawed timber
do ..
Boards, planks, scantlings, etc
do....
Producer Price Index, Douglas fir, dressed
1982=100..

824
732
861
833
910
56
13
43

122.6

1,032
783
1,009
981
938
56
10
46
122.4

843
728
892
898
932
61
14
47

122.7

966
753
883
941
874
56
9
47

121.3

976
704
964
1,025
813
55
21
34

121.5

804
695
824
813
824
53
8
45

124.6

896
746
835
845
814
57
9
48

127.6

700
625
826
821
819
54
8
45

138.2

860
568
849
917
751
57
8
48

128.2

See footnotes at end of tables.




Current data for the series shown in the S (or "blue") pages
of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS are now available on the Commerce
Department's Economic Bulletin Board. For information about the
Bulletin Board, call (202) 377-1986. To access the Bulletin Board with a
personal computer, computer terminal, or a word processor, call (202)
377-3870. Set the communications switches to no parity,
8-bit words, and 1 stop bit.

704
555
745
717
779
60
9
52

126.1

758
618
716
687
761
55
7
48

717
547
678
725
732
62
13
49

124.0

4

191.1

734
573
809
779
791
61
10
51

130.4

131.4

S-24

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

Annual

,,„..
u ls

1987

1986

April 1988
1988

1987
Mar.

Feb.

Apr.

June

May

July

Sept.

Aug.

Oct.

Jan.

Dec.

Nov.

Mar.

Feb.

LUMBER AND PRODUCTS—Continued
SOFTWOODS— Continued
Southern pine:
Orders new
mil bd ft
T

S Uni

en

P6n

p (^ \
'
°
H°
Shipments
do
Stocks (gross), mill and concentration yards,

ill 593
710
ill 678
1
11 562

12575
835
12437
12450

2 010
1 997
187 258 263 166

Producer Price Index, southern pine,
dressed
1982= 100 ..
Western pine:
Orders new
mil bd ft
Orders unfilled end of period
do
Production
do
Shipments
do
Stocks (gross), mill, end of period
do....
Producer Price Index, other softwood,
dressed
1982=100..

104.9

114.1

10500
451
10482
10482
1,312

11 294
524
11 274
11221
1,365

109.7

118.9

75
1453
7.4

110
1739
8.7

1 156
1 005
1 071
1092

857
792
1 086
1*074

1 982 1 992 1 969 1 972 1 949
20 611 20 159 12 174 24 865 19 877

1 960
18 413

957
849
912
920

977
828
1 008
997

1 092
806
1 092
1 114

1 116
936
988
997

1 035
848
1 007
1016

761
600
1 004
953

1 950 2001
21 243
13738

1,213
681
1 102
1,091

891
618
929
956

1,024
835
r
994
947

843
894
938
909

2013
30856

1986
31 673

1,997
29668

2,026
30745

113.5

115.7

106.8

111.5

112.8

111.5

116.1

122.9

120.7

120.8

113.7

889
590
882
852
1,327

1016
594
1035
1,012
1,350

880
583
885
891
1,344

966
582
928
967
1,305

1074
607
1,051
1,049
1,307

891
551
928
947
1,288

1029
581
994
1,283

801
528
892
854
1,321

1,064
548
1,045
1,044
1,322

849
505
923
892
1,353

118.4

119.7

120.0

117.8

119.0

119.0

119.9

124.4

120.4

119.4

5

27,715

118.5

118.2

119.0

968
619
879
873
1,371

949
605
986
963
1,394

116.0

117.1

11.0
12.2
8.7

11.3
15.0
8.9

10.9
15.2
9.6

110
2

89
649
15

100
630

1,810

1,916

878
524
871
859
1,365
5

116.3

120.2

HARDWOOD FLOORING

Oak:
Shipments
...
Stocks (gross), mill, end of period

do
do....

94
123
6.9

11 5
14.6
6.2

129
13.6
5.9

113
14.1
5.7

13 5
15.9
5.9

161
14.5
6.2

139
15.8
6.6

118
16.8
7.8

128
17.3
8.6

10.7
14.3
8.5

91
862
1

99
779
4

86
809
2

114
782
2

1 624

METALS AND MANUFACTURES
IRON AND STEEL
Exports:
Steel mill products
thous sh tons
Scrap
do

47

1129
10367
50

87
728
1

84
798
22

92
900
I

20 698

20 414

1 852

1807

I 529

724
295

843
355

26 333
37928
65856
4 344

24781
46287
69737
4420

74 17

Imports:
Steel mill products
Scrap
jCr f
Pig iron

11 704

929

99

115
638
2

1,258

84
1,072

12

1,009

1 898

1 697

1 600

1651

1812

1728

50
13

55
21

60
30

62
14

47
28

71
25

88
53

89
53

125
54

1 803
3427
5025
4366

1 963 2 150
3869
3684
5683
5751
10 124
4411

2063
3 520
5714
4260

2 142
3682
5667
4316

2044
3490
5434
4363

2039
3929
6001
4291

2 137
4 184
6255
4279

2288
4667
6624
4505

r
2111
r
4350
r
6184
r

4695

2092
4289
6214
4,811

85 73

77 61

74 97

73 72

74 94

76 67

78 29

82 73

91 35

109 90

109 69

101 37

38 825
41 327
16749

16601

3029
254
438

3258
900
931

3 076
3437
1159

4000
4844
1580

4064
5 128
1,948

3521
4819
1,173

4 116
5 117
1,817

4623
5406
1,452

1,493

2,238

1,415

1,467

51 307

58596

1 052

2209

4479

5 159

6 127

eg 078

5994

6330

6,662

6,292

6,598

4,559

4890
(2)
22
20 910
21 750
10 485
8 127
9*522
11 660
903
1 963

5 031

5035
1*463
19 196
8225
10006
965

4684
414
19397
6927
11*350
1 120

5 139

5 194

5395
441

5765
644

5,751

21 570

626
19508

5450
647

19 885
10 124
9 204
'557

5334
'911
19 024
9*281
9027
716

12207
1*052

5 142
13 343
1023

i4 554
1,485

15 452
1,566

16,304
2,024

116

4,351
4599
r
275

do
do
»«*....
do

76
14

58
38

1 723

89
136

86
54

9972

11455

Iron and Steel Scrap
r

ReceiDts net
do
Co umntion
j
Stocks end of neriod
do
Composite price, No. 1 heavy melting scrap:

Ore
Iron ore (operations in all U.S. districts):

r

Shioments from mines
do
Imports
do
U.S. and foreign ores and ore agglomerates:
Receipts at iron and steel
plants
do
Consumption at iron and steel
Exports (domestic)
At mines '
At furnace vards
At U S docks
Manganese (manganese content),
general imports

do
j
do
do

60 087
55 283
6 121
6501
22 133
3 255
16 304
17 163
1 987 2024

3928

440

438

8311

801

31

46

64

57

95

57

58

62

85

43952 n 48 137
41 789 49584
274
226

3069
3 052
214

3891
4 122

222

4048
4222
223

4256
4200
*244

4079
4 123
239

4235
4255
258

4 165
4327
262

4,208
4327
260

4,407
4664
256

r
9 598
r

6342

713
484

837
549

874
553

796
524

875
559

786
535

774
539

797
482

962
650

770
533

431
202

33
16

39
17

40
17

34
17

41
20

32
14

30
16

39
19

42
19

30
13

do

883

986

223

27

101

189

144

4,447
4,647
274

4,683

4,443

690
461

r
674
r

428

724
477

35
18

35
18

33
16

Pig Iron and Iron Products
Pig iron:
Production (including production of
ferroalloys)
thous sh tons

1

Storks
d f
'od
Castings, gray and ductile iron:

H

For sale
Castings, malleable iron:

do

8 333
5536

do

320
154

For sale
See footnotes at end of tables.




r

r

r

4,842

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

S-25

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988
Annual

IT .,
units

1986

1988

1987
1987

Mar.

Feb.

Apr.

July

June

May

Sept.

Aug.

Nov.

Oct.

Dec.

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
Steel, Raw and Semifinished
Steel (raw):
Production
thous sh tons
Rate of capability utilization
percentSteel castings:
Shipments, total
thous sh tons
For sale, total
do
Steel Mill Products
Steel products, net shipments:
Total (all grades)
thous sh tons
By product:
Semifinished products
do....
Structural shapes (heavy),
steel piling
do
Plates
do
Rails and accessories
do
Bars and tool steel, total
do....
Bars: Hot rolled (including
light shapes)
do....
Bars* Reinforcing
do
Bars: Cold finished
do
Pipe and tubing
do
Wire and wire products
do....
Tin mill products.
do....
Sheets and strip (including electrical),
total
do
Sheets- Hot rolled.
do
Sheets: Cold rolled
.
do
By market (quarterly):
Service centers and distributors
....do,...
Construction incl maintenance
do
Contractors' products
do
Automotive ....
.
.
do
Rail transportation
do
Machinery, industrial equip., tools
do
Containers, packaging, ship,
materials
... do .
Other
do ..
Producing steel mills, inventory, end of period:
Total
...mil. sh. tons
Steel in process
do
Finished steel
do
Service centers (warehouses), inventory, end
of period
mil. sh. tons..
NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS
Aluminum:
Production, primary (dom. and foreign ores)
thous. met. tons ..
Recovery from scrap t
do. ..
Imports (general):
Metal and alloys, crude
do
Plates, sheets, bars, etc
....do....
Exports:
Metal and alloys, crude ....
do
Plates, sheets, bars, etc
do
Price, U.S. market, 99.7% purity,
monthly average
$perlb..
Aluminum products:
Shipments:
Ingot and mill prod (net ship )
mil Ib
Mill products, total
do
Sheet and plate
do
Castings
..
do
Inventories, total (ingot, mill products, and
scrap), end of period
mil Ib

81 606 n gg 151
r
63.8
79.5

5992
C
69.5

7 375
77.3

7 402
80.3

7 641
80.2

7 349
79.7

7 324
77.3

7 494
79.1

7694
83.9

8073
84.4

r
874
r

850

76
73

82
77

63
61

59
57

61
59

67
65

73
72

80
78

80
79

70 263
4,954
'4528
3565
640
12,171
6,559
4299
1 257
2836
1,080
3,802

36686
1 12 167
13 250
1

1

r

7 984
89.7

80
79

r
72
r

70

81
79

r

5527

6234

6312

6247

6656

6295

6364

6726

7077

6606

6977

6608

413

510

539

519

541

485

546

574

545

550

525

569

515

r
5 120
r
4048
r

369
255
37
965

412
294
48
1,106

412
319
43
1,067

354
315
45
1,069

458
328
39
1,117

434
343
37
1,037

429
345
40
1,089

469
382
39
1,189

487
415
54
1,176

444
393
40
1,114

446
429
40
1,082

445
593
38
1,030

470
608
42
1,187

r
7,238
'4918
1 361
3570
1,105
3,988

540
316
105
207
88
280

630
356
115
234
101
293

602
348
112
254
107
333

577
380
107
288
94
336

656
342
115
341
97
358

473
361
114
317
94
361

591
380
113
87
351

676
390
118
340
90
339

671
371
128
370
95
317

607
388
114
349
84
297

582
385
110
359
75
435

581
323
121
363
88
260

742
329
111
365
94
274

2913
969
1020

3237
1 115
1 117

3238
1 096
1 135

3227
1 066
1 153

3377
1 112
1 200

3 184
1 075
1 124

3 154
1 023
1 126

3303
1 041
1 163

3617
1 163
1 297

3335
1 110
1 142

3586
1238
1245

3220
1 009
1127

3295
1033
1141

515
rl
13,575
r

8763
92.2

6848

5,456

n

39279
13048
13859

3,873
1 302
546
3065
160
488

4,113
1 335
613
2415
157
372

4,925
1 474
700
2467
176
521

5,291
1 470
807
2765
218
563

921
7,032

15,251 ' 18,629
15 141
5619
2701
'2559
'9871 '11 135
'674
734
'1323
2096

1127
6841

1146
7981

1,158
8,392

2

1,610
2
491
2
231
2
889
2
81
2
210

2

4,371
'31,337

132
73
59

124
69
55

125
70
55

125
70
55

125
70
55

127
70
57

125
68
57

123
68
55

123
68
55

121
66
55

120
66
54

117
65
52

124
69
55

480

204

6.4

5.9

5,8

5.8

5.8

5.7

5.8

5.7

5.7

5.8

6.0

6.4

6.4

3036
1,739

3343
1,847

238
149

266
160

263
160

275
150

272
156

282
155

286
158

286
160

301
155

301
152

316
145

1 4684
495.3

1 378 0
452.3

1246
40.7

111 1
41.9

1063
31.1

1149
40.2

1336
39.4

1206
39.5

106 1
32.8

1053
33.0

1242
42.1

1036
38.2

2286
2033

3099
2845

263
255

235
242

260
24 1

168
237

16 1
285

290
194

306
232

307
206

227
229

.5587

.7229

.5945

.6254

.6497

.6890

.7254

.7424

.8166

.8069

.8439

14 386
11 416
6 629
2187

15 588
12*234
r
7 379
2056

1 242
917
543
180

1 329
1 063
r
644
195

1 284 1 306
1 023 1 020
"615
616
185
169

1 431 1 348
1 052
1 147
619
699
137
170

1 260
1010
594
157

1 334 1 313 1 219
r
944
1 033 1 038
566
613
621
176
192
169

4928

4 175

r

r

r

r

r

4303

r

1080
102.8

2

128
72
5.6

5.7

1,620
2

2
232
2
950
2
105
2

2

4,075
'23,367

Production:
Mine, recoverable copper
thous. met tons
11473 1 274 7
Refined from primary materials
...do.... " 1,073.2 1,146.0
Electrolytically refined:
r
From domestic ores ....
do
987 1
'9479
From foreign ores.
do
402
Electrowon
do
1254
1589
r
Refined from scrap A
do
'4062
4146
Imports, unmanufactured (general):
Refined, unrefined,
scrap (copper cont )
do
6573
667 5
Refined
do
503 1
5156
Exports:
Refined and scrap
do
4548
4971
Refined
do
149
179
Consumption, refined
r
(reported by mills etc )• A
do
2 176
'2102
Stocks, refined, end of period Q
do
'225
173
Price, avg. U.S. producer cathode, delivered §
.8249
.6605
Soerlb..

4 772

4696

4 584

4515

r

944
86.8

1087
r
86.6

1008
r
79.9

1067
r
85.1

r

r

r

r

76 1
107
31 6

r

753

11 3
40 1
r

r

687

11 2
443

727

124
340
r

4 474

4393

1040
r
94.0

1066
r
90.5

1099
r
90.2

r

r

rg()6

134
35 1
r

765

140
295
r

768

134
332
r

4 152

r

890

r

4211

1075
109.8
r

954

138
345

14 4
r
358

r

2

337
2,759

r

2

302
2,955

304
155

1016
37.2

111.6
36.0

101.4
36.4

321
256

391
268

203
258

255

.8016

r

320
149

.8339

.8971

.9628

1354
1055
696
154

1171
910
536
164

r

4175

4345

1131
115.6

1138
103.6

4245

1113
111.8
r

959

159
308
r

r

985

867

17 1
371

151

17 0
33 8

r

507
387

637
558

482
389

720
602

802
693

457
37 0

573
450

424
286

505
359

563
408

486
311

684
494

641

405
19

463
24

408
28

284
8

330
11

397
6

380
5

365
8

361
7

38.5
23

50.5
32

35.5
49

50.2

175
r
203

r

206
185

191
183

172
177

192
171

149
199

179
187

189
177

189
149

184
114

181
112

180
119

.6807

.6713

.7098

.7435

.8042

.8218

.8561

.8885

1.0853

1.3332

1.3250

.6552

See footnotes at end of tables.




8380
88.1

78
77

76 654

7 916
82.8

7 882
85.2

829
799

1

C

Current data for the series shown in the S (or "blue") pages
of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS are now available on the Commerce
Department's Economic Bulletin Board. For information about the
Bulletin Board, call (202) 377-1986. To access the Bulletin Board with a
personal computer, computer terminal, or a word processor, call (202)
377-3870. Set the communications switches to no parity,
8-bit words, and 1 stop bit.

38.0

20

1.0709

S-26
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Annual

,. ..

1986

April 1988
1988

1987
1987

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

June

May

Aug.

July

Sept.

Nov.

Oct.

Jan.

Dec.

Mar.

Feb.

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
NONFERROUS METALS AND
PRODUCTS— Continued
Copper-base mill and foundry products,
shipments (quarterly total):
Brass mill products
mil. lb..
Copper wire mill products
(copper content)
do
Brass and bronze foundry products
do
Lead:
Production:
Mine, recoverable lead . . thous met tons
Recovered from scrap (lead cont )
do
Imports (general), ore (lead content),
metal
do
Consumption, total
do
Stocks, end of period:
Producers', ore, base bullion, and in process
(lead content) ABMS
thous met tons
Refiners' (primary), refined and antimonial
(lead content)
thous met. tons
Consumers' (lead content) A
do
Scrap (lead-base, purchased), all smelters
(gross weight)
thous met tons
Price, common grade, delivered @ @ $ per lb
Tin:
Imports (for consumption):
Ore (tin content)
metric tons ..
Metal, unwrought, unalloyed
do....
Recovery from scrap, total (tin cont )
do
As metal
do
Consumption, total
do
Primary
do
Exports, incl. reexports (metal)
do....
Stocks, pig (industrial), end of
period
do
Price, Straits quality (delivered)
$ per lb
Zinc:
Mine prod recoverable zinc thous met tons
Imports (general):
Ores (zinc content)
do....
Metal (slab, blocks)
do
Consumption (recoverable zinc content):
Ores
do
Scrap, all types
do
Slab zinc: @
Production, total $
thous. met. tons ..
Consumption, fabricators .
do
Exports
do
Stocks, end of period:
Producers', at smelter (ABMS)
do....
Consumers'
do
Price, high grade
$ per lb
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Heating, combustion, atmosphere equipment, new
orders (domestic), net, qtrly # ...
mil $
Electric processing heating equipment
do
Fuel-fired processing heating equip
do. ..
Material handling equipment (industrial):
Shipments t
do
Industrial supplies, machinery and equipment:
New orders index, seas, adjusted
1977=100 ..
Industrial suppliers distribution:
Sales index, seas, adjusted
1977 — 100
Inflation index, not seas. adj. (tools, material
handling equip., valves, fittings, abrasives,
fasteners, metal products, etc.)
1977=100 .
Fluid power products shipments indexes:
Hydraulic products §
1985-100.
Pneumatic products §
do
Machine tools:
Metal cutting type tools:
Orders, new (net), total ....
mil $
Domestic
,
do
Shipments, total
do...
Domestic
do...
Order backlog, end of period
do...
Metal forming type tools:
Orders, new (net), total
do
Domestic
.. . do
Shipments, total
do
Domestic
do
Order backlog, end of period
do...
See footnotes at end of tables.




2,318

2,622

772

637

598

615

1 792
478

1946
528

473
127

483
135

498
131

492
135

3380 rl3105
n 614 9 "7821

236
499

27 8
544

235
556

270
593

262
539

289
599

240
634

281
533

284
673

1034
1 1248

rl 191 5

2403

11 6
858

26
998

178
978

203
980

235
1002

262
943

243
997

284
1082

192
115 1

r

231
559
21 8
1028

r

254
551

27.9
52.2

27 1
972

212
966

219

599

740

592

534

592

566

565

584

586

677

670

697

628

592

570

200
838

216
r
677

338
581

356
595

286
580

296
607

186
595

106
609

110
643

115
654

149
655

181
682

216
r
677

21.8
69.3

194
2205

r

240
3594

202
2604

187
2600

186
2784

179
3495

238
3693

255
4167

27 6
4200

273
4200

27 1
4200

244
4200

2,967
41,151
ll 984
1457
51900
39800
1,701

727
3,347
817
137
3900
2900
120

195
3,034
982
153
4200
3200
200

387
5,448
859
150
4700
3400
249

154
3,427
807
134
4300
3300
137

3,036
916
110
4200
3200
164

732
4,196
786
114
4400
3500
180

422
3,009
875
94
4400
3500
135

3,369
905
102
4400
3500
74

56
4,168
888
94
4300
3300
77

3,403
881
94
4600
3600
84

6394
4 1715

6321
4 1401

7263
4 1830

8087
42179

6663
4 1449

4288
40309

5373
41148

5533
42073

6402
42480

5460
43328

r

4,030
35,768
7243
7
714
50100
37400
3,022
4802
8
3 6991

r

r

4428
41878
r

r

240
4200

226
3800

294
1,779
r
838
111
4400
3400
179

400
2,761
851
88
4,500
3,500
87

4428
42777

4,600
42659

r

2132

182

179

177

17 5

178

17 5

188

182

182

158

425.5
7059

28.5
519

28.3
648

28.2
587

40.0
507

37.2
534

35.7
664

38.5
685

32.7
613

54.8
670

32.8
565

31.1
634

21 9
2738

60
'2856

5
224

5
237

5
226

5
23 5

233

5
248

5
234

5
231

5
250

5
250

5
274

269.9
'7060
19

220.5
10370
11

24.3
551
2

14.6
590

7.0
455
4192

19.5
444
3838

15.5
'542
3800

1482
655
826

r

1

2260
549
'1711

(2)

(2)

16.6
606

(2)'

13.6
556
1

14.9
61 4
2

15.5
59 1
3

16.3
60 1

(2)

18.7
41 2
3770

15.6
41 5
3819

10.9
43 1
4223

9.7
44 1
4505

7.4
443
4567

7.1
435
4443

6.4
423
4259

6.9
41 8
4175

25.6
639

23.0
59 1

16.5
590

r

34.4
53.2

27.2
48.6

5
26.1

14.9
90.0

16.4

16.4
844
1

(2)

7.0
455
4331

6.6
449
4444

142.5

17.3

4544

140.4

r

r

1.0
r

4.4

4.3

494
108
38.6

1010
153
857

482
172
31 0

289
117
172

5.5
40 1
4238

185

168

18 1

197.7
6671

2030

128
2,582

119.1

128.7

124.3

126.9

123.2

128.0

126.3

124.6

128.0

131.2

134.7

138.2

140.1

1450

1457

1387

1436

151 1

1430

140 5

1496

151 5

147 3

151 5

1494

1435

164.7

166.6

165.8

165.9

166.2

166.3

166.5

166.3

166.5

166.9

167.1

167.4

169.0

170.2

168.9

168.0

103
97

112
107

115
102

109
100

117
104

111
113

104
104

105
109

113
116

103
107

101
108

119
108

130
122

1 544 25 1 451 45 10370
1 376 55 1 294 45 9835
99.25
1,890.30 1,676.50
88.80
1,684.70 1,498.85
889.4
672.2
897.2

12445
107 55
138.65
118.20
874.2

7955
65 15
115.85
102.10
837.9

14480
13960
161.65
146.00
821.0

11495
9885
165.10
148.20
770.9

102 10
8460
136.30
127.90
736.7

9635
9025
118.35
99.85
714.7

126 10
11675
143.10
126.65
697.7

198 15
187 15
134.85
117.95
761.0

89 10
6575
125.95
110.20
724.2

17525
15480
226.20
208.90
672.2

22395
205.75
r
70.20
61.60
825.0

r
250 40
r

217.95
108.90
'97.00
966.4

"191 85
"174.10
"137.85
"124.10
"1,020.4

49 15
4310
4735
4265
320.2

4075
2870
4385
3585
317.0

5075
4500
5650
4805
3113

4330
3650
4695
4380
307.6

87 80
7845
6805
5465
3274

6090
4390
6150
5435
326.8

4565
3660
4005
3360
322.4

5675
4035
5735
4800
331.8

6925
5955
7480
6325
326.2

4820
3635
5210
3840
322.4

6715
5465
6220
4405
327.3

73.55
60.30
72.15
6405
328.7

47.65
40.90
57.55
4810
318.8

"62.55
"47.90
"68.95
"6180
"312.4

98
98

58105
50680
68820
621 35
307.1

107
105

66735
53605
64715
53790
327.3

r

S-27

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

Annual

1T ..
unils

1986

1988

1987
1987

Feb.

Mar.

May

Apr.

June

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Aug.

July

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

Dec.

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
MACHINERY AND
EQUIPMENT— Continued
Tractors used in construction, shipments, qtrly:
Tracklaying (ex. shovel loaders)..... . .
units .
mil $
Wheel (contractors' off-highway)
units .
mil $
Shovel loaders $
units..
mil. $ ..
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
Batteries (auto.-type replacement),
shipments
...thous..
Radio sets, production, total market
..thous..
Television sets (incl. combination models),
production, total market
thous ..
Household major appliances (electrical), factory
shipments (domestic and export) #
thous
Air conditioners (room)
do
Dishwashers
do
Disposers (food waste)
do
Microwave ovens/ranges @
do
Ranges
do
Refrigerators
do
Freezers
do
Washers
do
Dryers (incl gas)
do
Vacuum cleaners (qtrly )
do
GAS EQUIPMENT (RESIDENTIAL)
Furnaces, warm air, shipments
thous
Ranges, total, shipments
do
Water heaters (storage), automatic,
shipments
do ....

8,440
8212
5,999
421 9
53,723
1,679.0

9,657
9708
5756
4332
64,202
1,837.9

60,306
25,364

59,878
26,775

23,351

23,497

1,721

2,194

45072
2816
3918
4269
12444
3318
6,510
1 222
5765
4245

47838
3798
4032
4438
12610
3346
6972
1 260
5998
4637

3477
243
324
367
892
248
461
82
447
366

4053
582
350
364
838
279
517
105
510
390

2105
1940

2073
2143

153
160

3,729

3,951

340

3,709
1,893

r
'2
r

2891
2784
1528
111 8
16,934
4695

1739
161 2
1,252
87 5
12,462
3774

6,889
2,944

5,387
2,609

5,418
1,473

1,836

2,373

2,217

2,199

2,232

1,544

350
322
343
913
286
732
137
484
363

3934
196
335
357
978
290
700
138
520
381

4207
93
342
409
1277
289
619
109
596
450

4047
84
355
436
1318
307
552
87
497
403

3676
62
336
325
1210
285
499
93
470
391

3626
170
331
325
1 149
255
470
86
454
370

3557
200
307
361
957
235
444
91
531
413

140
183

157
164

203
164

234
200

241
210

194
188

179
197

157
159

134

330

297

290

312

361

310

369

355

320

5,328
2,435

1,552

1,776

2,094

1,484

4 139

281
531
97
461
338

4747
656
369
356
1 021
289
821
136
602
426

4012

1071

3947
655
294
347
807
256
589
106
452
323

149
184

138
157

118
154

352

353

290

3,876
1,680

542
338
352

4,194
1,567

6,542
3,152

4,272
2,132

3,912
1,876

2,321
2610
1,539
1212
17,997
518.0

706
2702
1,437
1127
16,809
r
4730

5,015
2,507

5,732
2,524

'5,524
1,329

1,810

1,909

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS
COAL
Anthracite:
4292
Production t
thous. sh. tons
Exports
do
1 460
Producer Price Index
1982= 100 ..
99.7
Bituminous:
Production t
thous. sh. tons- 886,023
Consumption, total.
do
801 811
Electric power utilities.
do
684 227
Industrial, total
do
111 151
Coke plants (oven and beehive)
do
35973
Residential and commercial
do....
6,433
Stocks, end of period, total
do.... 168,073
Electric power utilities
do
154 707
Industrial, total
do
13367
Oven-coke plants
do
2,985
Exports
do
84017
Producer Price Index
1982=100 ..
100.8

100.1

305
42
100.1

77 645
96.9

71253
62850
53*640
8688
2502
521
163,326
151 236
12090
2774
4634
99.3

75396
63574
54*568
8634
2677
372
166,003
154 550
11453
2668
6417
99.0

37352

2919

5937
3044

4177
1 181
100.1

912,674
717 006

163 902

264
g

339
45
99.4

333
96
99.4

70256
70524
61 256 65755
51 387 56414
9040
9369
3*232
3294
302
500
169 476 170 801
157 642 158 585
11 834 12217
3021
3375
6456
6 183
96.8
97.2

359
154

426
121

99.4

99.8

441
144
100.0

76555
72009
63414
8358
2809
239
168 775
156 177
12598
3728
7 174
96.5

69207
80227
70632
9 182
3254
414
156 308
143 315
12*993
3668
6489
96.0

80087
79697
69980
9326
3237
391
152 401
139 013
13338
3608
7 614
96.1

7 073
3 107

3 175

3 133

371
180

441
191
100.1

100.3

331
165
101.0

85335 78677
81854
68742
59 187
57068 55901
9036
3 181
519
158,654
144 872 153 919 161 349
13782
3547
6 448
7037
6474
r
96.3
95.7
96.0

274
42

341
27

102.0

101.9

74,874

77,736

8009
95.3

4390
3
94.6

4451
96.7

310
21
101.1

79,275

3

101.9

62466

163 902

96.3

COKE
Production:
Beehive and oven (byproduct)
Petroleum coke §
Stocks, end of period:
Oven-coke plants, total
At furnace plants
At merchant plants
Petroleum coke..
Exports

thous. sh. tons ..
do

25,540
36903

do...
do....
do
do
do

2,066
1,778
288
1206
1063

PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS
Crude petroleum:
Producer Price Index
1982—100
Gross input to crude oil distillation
units
mil bbl
Refinery operating ratio
% of capacity..
All oils, supply, demand, and stocks:
New supply, total Q
mil bbl
Production:
Crude petroleum
do
Natural gas plant liquids
do
Imports:
Crude and unfinished oils
do
Refined products
do.. .
Change in stocks, all oils
do
Product demand, total
do
Exports:
Crude petroleum
do
Refined products
do .

469
4681 4

83

1352

1414

650

31

55 5

524

47305
82

3466
79

2991

3 078

7 591
3024

3074

3 194

3407

3464

1 010

1 074

1 352

i 463

1 853
1,557
295
1437
75

1 551
56

1 485

30

50

98

32

35

52 3

53 2

54 7

56 4

59 8

61 1

57 8

56 9

378 1
78

1338
1076

1 546
1252

3779
80

262

294
1 309

1 280

1 224

1 086

397 3

82

3970
84

4207
86

417 4

86

3984
85

3975
82

92

50 2

50 0

110

56 6

54 3

391 9

4149

83

4083
83

r

83

3

6026 1

6 028 4

4440

4849

4772

491 9

4977

537 5

5320

5068

5230

5085

5188

5199

3 1683
5871

30333
6085

2329
474

2588
520

2528
495

257 5
51 1

2479
492

255 5
51 2

2539
508

2457
496

257 1

520

2499
51 5

2586
525

2556
505

16427
628.0
73.7
62279

1 8179
568.7

127 6
465
36
517 3

131 2
436
17 1
5209

141 3

1573

162 1

171 5

157 8

154 1

1560

153
6324 5

1173
464
228
4959

562
229.3

562
2252

84
193

51
173

74
184

1728

181 1

5157

433
65
5244

11 2
5477

31 0
5265

5197

21
182

35
165

46
162

44
161

35
202

421
13

580

462

493
145

579
106

544 1

32 1
5040

537
295
5750

561 5

26
173

49
171

68
259

66
210

424
35

See footnotes at end of tables.




58

38

29

Current data for the series shown in the S (or "blue") pages
of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS are now available on the Commerce
Department's Economic Bulletin Board. For information about the
Bulletin Board, call (202) 377-1986. To access the Bulletin Board with a
personal computer, computer terminal, or a word processor, call (202)
377-3870. Set the communications switches to no parity,
8-bit words, and 1 stop bit.

493

47 5

S-28
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
IT Units

1986

April 1988
1988

1987

Annual

1987

Feb.

Mar.

May

Apr.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

4960
506 1
5269
2357
2158
227 6
22
19
17
853
83 8
787
385
369
398
397
429
41 9
47
46
47
23 1
21 2
220
47 3
44 1
47 5
1 563 1 1 594 2 1 6087
8725
8662
8562
5339
5320
5300

524 2
2267
39
972
32 1
436
47
17 5
568
1 6052
8889
535 7

481 9
215 1
33
871
354
401
38
123
483
16373
901 4
538 5

5423
2252
47
103-1
447
43.9
49
71
609
16079
8899
5406

Mar.

5340
207 8
5.5
1090
48.9
47.5
42
38
641
1 597 3
8882
542.7

July

June

Sept.

Aug.

Feb.

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued
PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS-Continued
All oils, supply, demand, and stocks— Continued
Domestic product demand total #
mil bbl
Gasoline....
do
Kerosene.....
do
Distillate fuel oil ... . .
do
Residual fuel oil
.... .
do
Jet fuel
...
do
Lubricants
do
Asphalt
do
Liquefied petroleum gases
do
Stocks, end of period total
do
Crude petroleum
..
.
do
Strategic petroleum reserve....
, do
Unfinished oils, natural gasoline etc
do
Refined products .
do
Refined petroleum products:
Gasoline (incl. aviation):
Production
do
Stocks, end of period
do
Prices, regular grade (excl. aviation):
Producer Price Index
1982—100
Retail, U.S. city average (BLS):
Leaded....
.
$ per gal
Unleaded
do
Aviation gasoline:
Production
mil bbl
Stocks* end of period .
do
Kerosene:
Production
do
Stocks, end of period
.do .
Producer Price Index (light
distillate)
,
...1982=100 ..
Distillate fuel oil:
Production
.
mil. bbl ..
Imports
do
Stocks, end of period
do
Producer Price Index (middle
distillate)
.
1982-100 ,
Residual fuel oil:
Production....
mil bbl
Imports
.
do
Stocks, end of period
*
do
Producer Price Index
. ....1982=100 ..
Jet fuel:
Production....
mil bbl
Stocks, end of period
do
Lubricants:
Production
do
Stocks, end of period .
do
Asphalt:
Production
do
Stocks, end of period
.
do
Liquefied petroleum gases:
Production total
do
At gas processing plants
(L.P.G.)
do
At refineries (L.R.G.)
do
Stocks (at plants and refineries)
do...

59424
2579 i
359
1 0637
5177
4772
51 9
1636
552 1
1 592 5
8428
5116

4682
6043 1
2631 8
189 1
42
347
937
1 079 9
41 2
457 4
404
4928
47
586
48
1696
5925
508
1 607 9 1 5649
8487
8899
5167
5406

4950
494 9
2205
215 5
13
32
90 1
93 1
377
37 8
398
41 0
55
54
11 6
77
44 g
482
1 561 4 1 5443
8530
8533
5220
5200

495 3
2325
14
828
31 8
390
48
166
402
1 5455
8505
525 1

504 4
2269
18
838
36 2
398
54
200
422
1 5520
8570
5272

1404
6094

1383
5796

1542
5620

1585
549 5

1546
5366

1508
544 2

1498
5452

147 0
5599

151 0
5769

1503
5859

149 2
567 1

147 6
5883

1383
5796

1427
5663

24763
1964

25058
191 2

1790
2096

2040
208 1

206 5
2034

217 5
1977

2137
1947

219 1
191 1

2158
1899

208 7
1934

207 3
184 1

207 9
190 2

2182
191 2

2091
2023

544

595

556

557

586

595

614

631

655

619

611

61.9

57.1

53.7

53.9

53.9

857
927

897
948

848
.905

856
912

879
934

888
941

906
958

921
971

946
995

940
990

931
976

928
976

912
961

881
933

859
913

850
.904

11 7
22

96
23

7
25

g
23

7
20

g
1-9

10
20

g
20

9
20

10
22

8
22

5
22

7
23

6
23

326
8.4

287
84

22
7.6

19
65

14
69

11
66

11
61

17
64

2.0
7.1

27
8.0

37
87

3.5
9.3

33
8.4

3.2
7.2

53.6

54.1

49,0

48.8

50.4

51.4

53.2

55.3

57.9

58.1

60.0

60.8

59.2

55.0

53.8

9969
87 6
134 5

72.1
64
123 5

739
78
1100

766
55
1004

795
62
101 8

807
74
1043

837
117
1147

840
66
1252

82.5
65
1269

861
69
121 1

91.3
54
1290

100.5
11 0
1345

494

554

531

497

520

533

551

563

594

568

593

612

57.6

2

54.8

51.5

49.7

3243
2442
474
44.5

3232
201 9
473
53.2

233
171
381
53.1

269
17 1
396
50.3

249
162
359
52.2

252
154
403
54.1

259
143
413
55.1

280
21 1
451
58.2

27 2
158
455
61.0

271
154
442
54.7

274
118
454
51.8

278
164
497
52.8

310
206
473
49.7

313
228
466
2
45.8

44.1

42.2

4720
497

4897
499

37 0
479

397
48 1

37 5
470

388
474

37 6
460

41 7
467

434
477

41 9
502

436
498

416
509

446
499

439
46.3

582
142

61 6
133

44
137

50
130

53
125

50
122

53
11 7

53
11 7

53
11 9

53
123

54
127

52
137

49
133

52
141

1497
177

158 2
188

65
21 7

90
238

120
25 1

14 7
24 3

17 i
227

198
209

192
197

182
183

16 3
180

102
169

85
188

72
227

6185

6408

500

54 8

534

53 8

52 2

54 8

534

522

540

530

54 5

534

41 1
134
97.2

394
14.0
80.7

1,021.2
903
155 1

4662
1523
102.7

477 0
1639
97.2

38 1
119
81.6

41 0
138
82.2

396
139
86.4

40 1
137
95.3

384
138
100.7

396
152
105.5

393
14-1
112.2

385
13 7
116.2

403
13.7
110.9

399
131
110.9

2

2

55.2

93.2
11 0
1272

PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS
PULPWOOD
Receipts
thous cords (128 cu ft )
Consumption
do
Inventories end of period
do

1
90
1

943
91 434
4794

94312
93946
5096

7 694
7 541
4900

7 912
7 869
4 §91

7 873
7855
4 950

7382
7 582
4 557

7743
7723
4 651

8264
8 195
4 782

7 643
7729
4 703

8061
7 856
5044

8 436
7 984
5301

7 227
7401
5211

8003
8162
5096

7737
8,223
4629

WASTE PAPER
Consumption
thous sh. tons
Inventories end of period
do

1

17 236
932

18348
887

1 380
769

1485
755

1 437
775

1 500
752

1 474
773

1 508
797

1 598
745

1 544
810

1 619
838

1553
817

1 489
887

1,567
847

1

57 017
1,258
46081

59582
1312
48310

4616
98
3750

5026
114
4077

4879
108
3964

4900
99
3981

4971
113
4035

5 111
123
4 141

5083
'102
4 162

4925
112
3947

5066
88
4 110

4812
137
3851

5 160
109
4227

5271
98
4285

5487
4,191

5714
4246

443
324

474
361

450
357

470
351

468
355

484
364

487
333

506
359

501
367

472
352

484
339

512
376

176
292

170
224

200
338

197
292

186
300

183
286

177
276

173
281

177
340

167
273

161
267

162
290

170
224

154
292

527
M308
711
'3599
'4340
148
1
4,193

529
5047
691
4520
4974
96
4,899

561
372
65
307
392
12
379

573
471
83
553
447
12
459

580
571
59
512
377
11
366

570
377
52
325
388
1
387

593
455
1
454
390
10
379

608
463
65
398
401
2
399

539
390
62
328
380
14
366

561
442
65
377
546
13
533

531
333
53
280
386
11
375

499
365
61
304
411
3
408

529
523
72
450
415
2
412

508
391
67
324
390
10
380

WOODPULP
Production:
Total.....
thous sh tons
Dissolving pulp
-.. .
do.
Paper grades chemical pulp
do
Groundwood and thermomechanical
do
Semi-chemical
do
Inventories, end of period:
At pulp mills:
Own use woodpulp
do
Market pulp
do
Market pulp at paper and board
mills..
. ....
do
Exports all grades total
.
do
Dissolving and special alpha
do....
All other
.
do
Imports, all grades, total
.
do
Dissolving and special alpha
do
All other
do....
See footnotes at end of tables.




444
41
403
429
14
415

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

S-29

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988
..
units

1988

1987

Annual

1T

1987

1986

Mar.

Feb.

Apr.

May

June

July

Sept.

Aug.

Oct.

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

Dec.

Nov.

PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS—Continued
PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS
Paper and board:
Production (API):
Total
thous sh tons
Paper
do
Paperboard
do
Producer Price Indexes:
Paperboard
1982=100 ..
Building paper and board
do
Selected types of paper (API):
Groundwood paper, uncoated:
Orders, new.
thous sh tons
Orders, unfilled, end of period... ...., .....do....
Shipments
do
Coated paper:
Orders new
.
do
Orders, unfilled, end of period
. do
Shipments
do
Uncoated free sheet papers:
Orders, new
do
Shipments
...
do
Unbleached kraft packaging and industrial
converting papers:
Shipments
....
.
thous sh tons
Tissue paper, production
,
.. do .
Newsprint:
Canada:
Production
thous. metric tons
Shipments from mills....
.do.
Inventory end of period
do
United States:
Production
.
do
Shipments from mills
.ido
Inventory, end of period
. ...do.
Estimated consumption, all
users Q . ...
. ,
do
Publishers' stocks, end of period #
thous. metric tons .
Imports
..
.
thous sh tons
Producer Price Index,
standard newsprint....
..1982=100 ..
Paper products:
Shipping containers, corrugated and solid
fiber shipments
...mil. sq. ft. surf, area..

1 70 885
35 466
35419

74452
36959
37493

5769
2874
2895

6285
3 090
3 194

6071
3 010
3061

6 134
3 023
3 111

6 140
3 048
3092

6238
3 081
3 157

6463
3 163
3300

6254
3 125
3 129

6390
3211
3177

r

6 135
3066
3069

6342
3 164
3 165

r
6446
r

6,202
3094
3108

106.6
1088

118.1
111 2

115.5
109 3

115.5
109 2

116.2
109 1

115.8
109 8

115.9
110 2

116.1
111 1

119.8
112 2

121.3
1132

122.1
113 8

122.5
r
l!3 4

122.7
113 4

2
122.7
2

113 6

122.8
1140

'I 553
131
'1540

1 548
179
1 491

110
108
127

154
127
138

109
116
120

119
115
121

126
124
120

134
137
132

136
148
127

130
153
126

121
150
124

113
153
112

128
179
110

124
165
120

124
184
111

'6334
399
6263

7 107
739
6869

524
454
529

527
429
548

561
443
548

630
521
554

651
604
569

623
647
584

632
678
597

570
591

610
729
603

563
693
587

615
739
592

r
624
r
693
r

585
695
592

1 10 485
1 10 681

11 195
11 234

844
855

900
939

892
926

902
912

923
933

945
945

996
968

946
949

1 029
988

919
927

979
983

r
940
r

960

914
940

*3303
J
5095

3075
5300

260
414

274
446

265
429

233
443

247
439

244
434

249
457

258
447

259
455

243
442

261
449

262
446

255
437

9289
9302
277

9673
9761
193

765
756
331

848
847
333

808
818
323

816
815
323

806
857
273

791
779
286

826
785
326

797
852
271

827
811
286

812
801
298

783
892
193

822
716
295

815
782
328

5108
5115
49

5300
5310
36

400
402
65

431
442
54

420
428
45

454
452
47

444
451
40

455
452
43

452
449
46

448
451
43

461
456
48

437
439
46

453
461
36

452
437
51

434
435
51

11 937

12317

906

1 037

1 031

1 073

996

967

1 041

1 050

1 129

1 134

1052

r

962

958

849
8589

900
8975

879
696

874
759

869
740

848
761

885
776

931
741

905
708

929
780

897
746

866
777

900
710

r

930
697

103.3

112.3

108.6

283,921 297,430

'22,811

108.4

108.5

108.7

108.7

112.7

116.3

116.9

116.9

117.1

116.6

24,755

25,591

23,637

25,620

25,341

24,977

25,925

27,647

23,281

23,141

3 195
3251

635

r

905
727

2

125.4

126.7

24,782

127.0

24,679

81.89

127.1
1125

68.49

RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
RUBBER
Natural rubber:
Consumption.
thous metric tons
74356
Stocks, end of period . .
do
3851
Imports, incl. latex and guayule
thous. long tons .. 752.99
1019
U.S. Import Price Index t
1985-100.
Synthetic rubber:
Production
thous metric tons 2 012 77
Consumption
do
1 895 23
235 61
Stocks, end of period ....
.
do
Exports (Bu. of Census)
thous. Ig. tons .. 338.85
TIRES AND TUBES
Pneumatic casings:
Production
Shipments total
Original equipment *
Replacement equipment
Exports .
.
.
Stocks end of period
Exports (Bu. of Census)
Inner tubes:
Exports (Bu. of Census).....

thous
do
do
do
do .
do
do
do....

1

775 82
7246

8538
7878

81 30
7024

6230
8020

6261
7949

5630
7900

67 35
8247

6141
77 01

61 85
7056

5739
6585

6063
6547

6938
7246

745.67
1157

89.85

80.67
1031

32.73

63.60

58.01
1098

63.22

46.83

58.47
119.1

56.76

62.85

77.67
130.6

2 182 12
2 017 46
229 65
422.64

177 45
166 12
24944
32.69

193 56
18278
24262
35.49

17407
16053
24034
36.48

179 go
163 09
24221
38.79

174 97
157 92
241 65
36.34

186 19
161 88
251 86
33.56

164 15
16356
240 55
32.75

17604
172 19
22276
38.23

191 00
18508
21360
32.93

18294
167 56
21382
36.94

19482
174 07
22965
36.53

39.07

36.76

190 289 202 978
243 244 255 220
61 251 60 758
176 659 186406
5334
8 056
34 286 34 338
5202
9580

16593
18501
5493
12 351
657
38 341
144

17 733
20786
6019
14*182
585
40 673
895

16680
21 030
5408
15032
590
39962
746

16 982
20 981
5*400
14 949
632
40312
762

16 548
23 829
5 145
17*983
*701
37 872
844

15796
20 812
3605
16531
676
37 344
745

16723
20656
4316
15 683
*657
37 501
793

17204
23216
4969
17 516
731
36234
1 155

18956
24925
5778
18366
781
34539
849

16455
21 297
4*966
15583
748
33702
1277

16428
20326
4177
15340
809
34338
1259

1,328

1,410

1,518

107

190

120

250

149

109

102

141

76

96

114

809

See footnotes at end of tables.




Current data for the series shown in the S (or "blue") pages
of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS are now available on the Commerce
Department's Economic Bulletin Board. For information about the
Bulletin Board, call (202) 377-1986. To access the Bulletin Board with a
personal computer, computer terminal, or a word processor, call (202)
377-3870. Set the communications switches to no parity,
8-bit words, and 1 stop bit.

132.4

95

138

S-30
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Annual

.. .
vnm

1986

April 1988
1988

1987
1987

Feb.

Apr.

Mar.

June

May

Mar.

Aug.

July

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

20979

26,293

STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS
PORTLAND CEMENT
Shipments, finished cement

thous bbl

CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS
Shipments:
Brick, unglazed (common and face)
mil standard brick
Structural tile, except facing
thous. sh tons
Sewer pipe and fittings vitrified
do
Floor and wall tile and accessories, glazed
and unglazed
mi so ft
Producer Price Index, brick and structural
clay tile
12/84-100

1

1 470 500

480 410

24888

34096

41 495

43 197

47835

49282

45638

47 638

50011

38298

30840

7401 9
1084

73132

4435

5909

6542

6518

700 1

721 0

6693

6920

7044

5574

4973

961

64

169

165

159

3246

17 5

45
250

115

3236

47
249

33 1

31 4

31 6

31 8

159
325

364

227

185

5050

4620

36 1

41 5

406

357

394

365

386

393

40 1

377

396

1052

1082

1074

1076

1081

1085

1087

1086

1086

1086

1086

1087

4

GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS
Flat glass, mfrs.' shipments
thous $ 1,259 746 r l 457 587
Glass containers:
Production
thous gross
22916
289 253 286 222
Shipments, total
do
21794
283 057 283 091
Narrow-neck containers:
29554
Food
do
2220
25266
Beverage
do
4 174
62434
59885
Beer
do
85357
6477
86922
Liquor and wine
.
do
2133
27535
27856
Wide-mouth containers:
Food and dairy products
do....
62,673
5,115
62,795
Narrow-neck and wide-mouth containers:
Medicinal and toilet
do
1470
14167
18843
Chemical, household, and industrial
do
205
1 371
1 490
Stocks, end of period
do
42042
41 812
39912
GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS
Production:
Crude gypsum (exc. byproduct) thous. sh tonsImports crude gypsum
Sales of gypsum products:
Uncalcined
Calcined:
Industrial plasters .
Building plasters, total
(incl. Keene's cement)
Board products, total
Lath....
Veneer base
Gypsum sheathing
Regular gypsum board
Type X gypsum board
Predecorated wallboard
5
/ie mobile home board
Water/moisture resistant board

r

331 669
25701
24810

24963
25,414

25528
25,308

2871

2711
5913

2783

6196

7372
2800

7507
2429

5,146

5,039

5353
7353
2409
5,204

r

2687
5203
6694

2 105

1 679

4896

4085

7513

3155

2479

2135

1987

2235

6117
1751

5,399

5,368

5,507

5,891

5,599

4460

2846
5950

1837

1790
4,027
6,307

2,057

3885
7,928
r
2,153

4,766

5,198

5,272

1796
4183
6517

1258

1038

1220

1060

949

1098

916

129

96

84

86

124

91

79

103

103

42905

42417

42580

41820

40919

42 403

41226

42769

43728

41812

1,261
1,508

1,343

16227
17538
9559

15777
16,855

1099
1301

1156
1376

1240
1,421

1422
1284

1313
1486

1316
1427

1 161
1396

1432
1566

do

9717

630

688

833

987

884

810

821

879

952

163

242

336

567

264

309

317

311

1 442
1 441

1218
1,274

12

14

10

40

12

10

14

10

9

do

260

262

20

23

24

19

23

23

23

22

23

25

19

20,411

20,627

24
475
323

23
498
302

1612

1786

1,872

1602

1705

1784

1775

1775

1916

1675

12343

12609
5660

1 103

1 147

1 031

1 084

1086

1090

1 171

1 021

5781

123
751
591

114
777
644

489
10
59
53

507
10
79
57

475
10
66
52

492
10
72
54

2
43
26

482
10
73
53

2
43
25

480
10
74
52

2
46
28

1,031
1,255

10

166

11

2
45
25

42758

342

11

2
42
27

84

40 948

591

155

2
41
25
977
435
g
64
50

r

654

4110

259

2
45
26

773

837

3359

2
43
26

1,949

86

817

do

2
37
22
996
448
g
47
51

788

635

do

mil. sq. ft..
do
do
do
do..
do
do
do
do ....

r

897

155

1465

110.3

21,624
20,202

r

2578
5962
7003

6471

21,588
21,875

18718

8161

2980

109.7

20,319

25342
23525

7740

384

359

109.4

108.6

19111

22660
23502

26110

4.7
214

r

20081

25666
24369

25485

479.1

4.7
181

378,798

392 126

26007
26867

398.8

r

r

354 994

r

2
41
27

1,501

1
36
22
914
425
10
42
51

18
1,468

2
36
19
884
420
9
49
48

519
10
81
58

451
9
62
62

11 082
13936
606

13278

568

590

14823
14823
4825
9,456

13,722
13,722
2,525
10,555

12,394
12,394

542

642

727

11245
11,245
1,312
9,151
782

TEXTILE PRODUCTS
FABRIC
Woven fabric, finishing plants:
Production (finished fabric)
mil. linear yd..
Cotton
do
Manmade fiber and silk fabrics
do....
Inventories held at end of period
do ....
Cotton
do
Manmade fiber and silk fabrics
do....
Backlog of finishing orders
do
Cotton
do ....
Manmade fiber and silk fabrics
do
COTTON AND MANUFACTURES
Cotton (excluding linters):
Production:
Ginnings Q
thous running bales
Crop estimate
thous. net weight bales §..
Consumption
thous. running bales ..
Stocks in the United States, total, end of
period #
thous. running balesDomestic cotton, total
do....
On farms and in transit
do....
Public storage and compresses
do....
Consuming establishments
do....

6,796
2522

4271

504
211
293

9438

9731

1

7,446

562

13416
13,416
2,540
10,252
624

13722
13,722
2,525
10,555

11 153
11153
1,392
9,033
728

642

3

3

734

573

586

9553
9553

8559
8,559

7836
7,836

1,016

1,256

1,097

7,894

6,832

5,870

4,807

728

711

710

673

931

429

3 197

7 534

12907

14358

6,566

12846

13'336

13336

3

753

621

3,809

16263
16263
12376
3,239

16242
16242
10799
4,864

678

648

579

15581
15581
7652
7,398
531

708

540

606

6577
6577

4787
4787

300

See footnotes at end of tables.




Current data for the series shown in the S (or "blue") pages
of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS are now available on the Commerce
Department's Economic Bulletin Board. For information about the
Bulletin Board, call (202) 377-1986. To access the Bulletin Board with a
personal computer, computer terminal, or a word processor, call (202)
377-3870. Set the communications switches to no parity,
8-bit words, and 1 stop bit.

14281
3
610

1,470
10,197

3

728

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

S-31

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988
Annual

IT ..
uims

1986

1988

1987
1987

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

Aug.

July

Sept.

Nov.

Oct.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued
COTTON AND MANUFACTURES— Cont.
Cotton (excluding linters)—Continued
Exports
thous running bales
Imports
thous net-weight bales §
PriceCfarm), American upland 0
cents per Ib ..
Price, Strict Low Middling, Grade 41, staple 34
(IVie"), average 10 markets
cents per Ib
Spindle activity (cotton system spindles):
Active spindles, last working
day, total
mil
Consuming 100 percent cotton
do
Spindle hours operated, all
fibers total
bil
Average per working day
do
Consuming 100 percent cotton
do
Cotton cloth:
Cotton broadwoven goods over 12" in width:
Production (qtrly.)
mil. sq. yd ..
Orders, unfilled, end of period, compared
with average weekly production
no. weeks' prod...
Inventories, end of period, compared with
avg weekly production
no weeks' prod
Ratio of stocks to unfilled orders (at cotton
mills), end of period
Exports, raw cotton equivalent
thous net-weight bales §
Imports, raw cotton equivalent
do
Producer Price Index, gray cotton
broadwovens
1982=100 ..

5666
7
3
51.5

499
(i)
46.4

595
(i)
47.5

529
(i)
50.4

512
(i)
60.0

422
(i)
66.2

400
(i)
68.3

395
(i)
63.7

295
(i)
64.9

346
(i)
64.4

580
(i)
65.0

681
1
64.2

626
t1)
60.6

698
0)
'56.8

"56.9

3

600

3532

548

546

577

659

704

73 i

759

71 4

643

647

623

597

57.8

59.6

118
46

11 6
46

11 9
47

119
48

118
48

119
48

117
46

117
46

11 8
47

11 8
48

118
47

11 6
46

116
46

116
4.6

11.6
4.6

81 5
309
292
2

5683
2
3
64.6

829
319
323

68
342
25

4

66
331
25

65
323
26

47 g
310
4
30

58
292
23

64
322
26

479
318
433

67
335
27

66
328
26

68
272
26

4,364

4,777

105.2

MANMADE FIBERS AND MANUFACTURES
Fiber production, qtrly:
Acetate filament yarn . . .
mil Ib
191 1
2148
4037
Rayon staple, including tow ... .
do
4138
Noncellulosic, except textile glass:
Yarn and monofilaments
do.... 3,836.7 4,009.7
Staple, incl. tow
do .
39918 43062
Textile glass
fiber
do ...
Fiber stocks, producers', end of period:
Acetate filament yarn
mil Ib
142
148
Rayon staple, including tow
do
207
224
Noncellulosic fiber, except textile glass:
Yarn and monofilaments .
do
3066
2984
Staple, incl. tow
do
3196
3264
Textile glass
fiber
do
Manmade fiber and silk broadwoven fabrics:
Production(qtrly ) total #
mil sq yd
Filament yarn (100%) fabrics #
do
Chiefly rayon and/or acetate
fabrics
. do .
Chiefly nylon fabrics
do
Spun yarn (100%) fabrics #
do....
Rayon and/or acetate fabrics, blends
. do .
Polyester blends with cotton
do. ..
Acetate filament and spun
yarn fabrics
do
Producer Price Index, gray synthetic
broadwovens
1982—100
101 9
1055
Manmade fiber textile trade:
Exports manmade fiber equivalent
mil Ibs
51931
Yarn, tops, thread, cloth . . .
do
22877
Cloth woven
do
134 58
Manufactured prods., apparel,
290 53
furnishings
do
Imports, manmade fiber equivalent
do
1 702 95
Yarn, tops, thread, cloth
do
30615
Cloth woven
do
207 18
Manufactured products, apparel,
furnishings
do
1 396 81
929
j? '* '
j
ao.... 431 36
18
WOOL AND MANUFACTURES
Wool consumption, mill (clean basis):
Carpet class

do

Duty-free
do
Wool prices, raw, shorn, clean basis, delivered
to U.S. mills:
Domestic—Graded territory, 64's, staple 2%"
and up
dollars per Ib
Wool broadwoven goods, exc. felts:
FLOOR COVERINGS
Carpet, rugs, carpeting (woven, tufted, other),
shipments quarterly
mil sq yds
APPAREL
Women's, misses', juniors' apparel cuttings: t
Coats
thous units
Dresses
.
do
Suits (incl pant suits jumpsuits) .
do
Skirts
do
Slacks, jeans, dungarees, and
jean-cut casual slacks
do
Blouses
thous dozen
See footnotes at end of tables.




1268
100
970
309

1 91
236

254
1364

21 7
1196

203
1193

22 1
1404

190
1433

230
1404

199
1301

206
1466

62
308
23

64
318
3.0

r

205
1438

101.8

101.9

102.5

103.0

103.3

106.0

103.9

107.1

109.5

110.6

111.7

462
101 3

467
1005

452
1036

957.6
10696

1,014.7
1,108 6

1,014.2
1,058.6

140
251

129
18.2

2903
3332

2791
3298

114.3

110.0

111.1

111.7

14.2
20.7

2954
3198

112.9

111.4

1,023.2
1,069.5

168
238

6

530
108.4

2984
3196

101 9

1022

1034

1039

1053

1064

1069

1079

1086

4503
1961
12 17

51 46
2200
13 58

5420
2422
15 24

5270
2409
12 76

5223
2345
14 73

4261
17 22
9 31

4825
21 01
13 52

5237
2360
1379

51 24
2260
1280

2946
13773
21 88
14 53

2998
148 14
2443
1575

2861
16199
2692
1768

2878
17833
27 10
16 81

2540
19072
2695
17 54

27 24
17407
2524
17 48

2877
14557
2032
1226

2864
14760
2308
1448

3004
11400
2016
1331

12801
86 55
34 18

11584
75 47
31 18

12371
80 85
37 82

13507
91 75
47 37

151 23
104 58
53 96

16377
116 64
62 10

14884
103 88
54 51

12525
85 41
4589

12453
8265
40 60

9384
5953
2470

14 1
4
l3
95
27

113
12
87
22

11 3
12
134
38

13 6
4
9
89
31

97
12
86
37

100
14
84
32

2 16
288

260
325

270
3 27

270
335

270
332

300
373

6

5266
2262
1336

2542
14987
21 86
14 08

109.1

1090

1372
13 1
105 1
31 1

11 7
8
lg2
16

265
3 24

202
259

4

4

4

12 4
12
67
28

107
14
70
20

103
11
90
27

'118
4
1
90
17

110
1.3

107
1.4

295
341

300
348

300
347

3.00
356

3.15
391

3.97
468

4

37 5

422

134 1

1757

480

48 1

1 2542

1 3034

53108

5341 9

8959
131 924

23 982
174 982
7458
111,162

6738
52337
2513
30 221

6638
47423
1,619
25,397

r
6232
40 096
1,445
r
28,822

4380
35,126
1,881
26,722

219716 294 791
29575 30595

71 100
11117

80088
9864

r

65108
9,616

89,769

r

1,195

1,199

1,221

1 163

27 5
1421

2936
1 3222
101.1

86
343
32

4

5

335 6

r

78 495
r
9614

5

3151

S-32
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1986

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Annual

¥T .,
Units

1986

April 1988
1988

1987
1987

Feb.

Mar.

May

Apr.

Aug.

July

June

Mar.

Jan.

Oct.

Sept.

Nov.

Dec.

28,333

2967
3,955
109,568
19,689
26,545 22,875

Feb.

24,013

25,729

TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued
APPAREL— Continued
Men's apparel cuttings: t
Suits
thous units
10552
Coats (separate), dress and sport
do
19794
Trousers, slacks, jeans, pants, etc . .
do
112612
Shirts, dress and sport
thous. doz
48028
Hosiery, shipments
thous. doz. pairs.. 313,244 308,982

7

24,723

3401
5549
123 992
21 618
28,120

27,702

25,297

2874
4 154
120 967
23861
24,363

r
2925
r

27,509

4 578
125 823
r
21 140
24,060 25,018

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
AEROSPACE VEHICLES
Orders, new (net), qtrly, total
mil $ 3 3 836
110
U.S. Government
.do
68 001
3
Prime contract
do
106 686
Sales (net), receipts, or billings, quarterly,
3
total
do
105 577
3
U.S. Government
do
65 326
3
Backlog of orders, end of period # .
do
148 212
3
U.S. Government
do
95 009
3
Aircraft (complete) and parts
do
62 032
Engines (aircraft) and parts
do.... 3 14,359
Missiles, space vehicle systems, engines,
3
propulsion units, and parts . ..
mil $
24 320
Other related operations (conversions, modifications), products, services
mil. $ . 3 17,422
Aircraft (complete):
Shipments
do
12 518 0 12 372 6
Exports, commercial
do
7207
7380
MOTOR VEHICLES (NEW)
Passenger cars:
Factory sales (from U.S. plants):
Total
thous..
7,516
7,085
Domestic
do
6487
6869
Retail sales, total, not seas, adj
do.... 11,450
10,278
8215
Domestics §
do
7081
Imports §
do
3235
3197
Total, seas. adj. at annual rate
mil
Domestics §
do
Imports §
do
Retail inventories, domestics, end of period: §
Not seasonally adjusted
thous .
1,499
1,680
1499
Seasonally adjusted
do
1457
Inventory-retail sales ratio, domestics §
2.1
2.5
Exports (BuCensus), total
do
66946 62765
To Canada
do
63967 561 88
Imports (ITC) complete units
do
4691 3 45890
From Canada total
do
1 1622
9269
Registrations ^, total new vehicles
do
11 140 10122
Imports, including domestically
sponsored
do
3444
3625
Trucks and buses:
Factory sales (from U.S. plants):
Total
do
3393
3821
Domestic
do
3 130
3 509
Retail sales, domestics:
1
Total, not seasonally adjusted
do.... 3,947.2 4,088.4
0-10,000 Ibs. GVW
do.... 3,671.3 3,786.1
10,001 Ibs. GVW and over
do.... 1 275.8
3023
Total, seasonally adjusted
do
0-10,000 Ibs. GVW
do
10,001 Ibs. GVW and over
do .
Retail inventories, domestics, end of period: t
Not seasonally adjusted
do....
815.7
967.9
Seasonally adjusted
do..
854.5 1,015 4
Exports (BuCensus)
.
do
20906 22927
Imports (BuCensus), including separate
chassis and bodies
..
..
thous 1 572 35 1 378 19
Registrations Q, new vehicles, excluding buses
not produced on truck chassis..
thous
4801
4939
Truck trailers and chassis, complete (excludes
detachables), shipments
number
169,269 190 717
Van type...
do
122 045 130 585
Trailer bodies (detachable), sold
separately .
do
417
563
Trailer chassis (detachable), sold
separately
do
15046
7560
RAILROAD EQUIPMENT
Freight cars (new), for domestic use; all
railroads and private car lines (excludes
rebuilt cars and cars for export):
Shipments
number
Equipment manufacturers
.do
New orders
do ...
Equipment manufacturers
do...
Unfilled orders, end of period
do...
Equipment manufacturers
do ...
Freight cars (revenue), class I railroads(AAR): $
Number owned, end of period
thous .
Capacity (carrying), total, end of month
mil. tons
Average per car
tons
See footnotes at end of tables.




11508
11508
12,426
12,426
2,677
2,677

1,234.5
744

500
458
843
551
293
10.9
75
34

473
436
765
531
234
10.4
73
81

563
503
888
649
238
11.0
79
31

1,692
1 554
2.8
6970
5871
4278
103 1
718

1,680
1 499
2.4
4855
4172
437 5
927
840

1,677
1 424
2.3
43.80
3394
3798
910
774

1 4150
884

11333
683

8952
439

10424
346

1 131 2
937

6834
390

10880
730

8819
335

8858
781

18102
903

691
634
781
558
223
102
72
30

741
675
936
683
252
103
74
29

660
601
938
694
244
105
74
30

626
563
887
622
264
96
67
30

665
595
943
657
286
100
70
31

373
349
913
611
302
105
72
33

377
355
968
654
314
124
87
37

582
529
905
613
292
117
80
38

670
610
802
524
278
93
59
33

583
533
737
486
251
9.9
66
33

1861
1737
2.9
6012
5557
3793
977
671

1936
1 798
2.9
5733
5236
346 1
903
829

1904
1778
2.9
5961
5391
3677
763
895

1903
1 812
3.3
6452
5836
4198
764
830

1900
1 796
3.1
77 14
7245
4352
890
963

1657
1 634
2.7
2531
20 14
393 1
51 8
899

1438
1459
2.0
3158
29 11
3427
348
903

1396
1 364
2.1
4922
47 20
297 8
574
955

1559
1495
3.0
51 14
44 07
423 6
81 5
819

1

r

737.4
504

8307
643

1,608
1312
2.0
68.14
60 17
369 2
107 2
810

(2)

1,008
734
'274
10.7
77
e
3.0
1,572
1,242
1.9

214

262

286

273

334

340

339

363

318

286

318

285

281

314
290

351
323

335
305

335
304

334
304

261
243

305
287

325
299

364
333

303
276

294
268

317
295

344
318

305.0
284.3
207
3323
307 3
250

369.9
343.7
261
3294
3045
249

366.8
338.5
282
3383
3134
249

353.4
327.7
258
329 i
3039
252

402.3
375.7
266
357 1
3327
244

367.8
341.5
263
3522
3277
24 5

349.8
324.5
25.3
4069
3805
264

328.7
302.7
260
3387
3135
253

331.4
305.4
261
3447
3199
248

323.9
299.9
24.0
3463
3176
287

350.4
323.0
27.3
3426
3168
258

306.6
284.3
22.3
4
362.6
4
336.3
4
26.3

374.8
348.1
26.7
384;6
353.8
30.9

439.7
407.4
32.3
374.5
344.6
29.9

966.4
9223
1608

998.5
9504
1691

1,000.3 1,010.2
951 1
9620
1862
2243

975.9
9424
2396

C
883.7
C

9636
1468

874.4
9261
1295

967.3
9874
19 19

990.4
991.8
24 14

967.9
1,015.4
2116

1,024.0
1,007.0
1865

1,034.8
9
986.3
2257

1,022.7
972.1

12492

151 15

14222

12609

12332

11470

91 66

898.4
9451
21 20
93 15

94 25

112 94

10554

9625

326

410

434

403

485

455

424

459

403

367

417

384

379

12,661
r
8946

13,992
9885

14204
9997

16279
11 241

16474
11 350

16 161
11088

26

20

52

33

803

1
13 236
1
13 236
1
17,368
1

585

977

624

«2687
8
2687
8
3,860
8
3860
8
3,850
8
3,850

17,368
6,736
6,736

17 290
11 864
41
606

17 246
10322

16877
11381

48

56
549

615

3 198
3198
4,780
4780
5432
5,432

15047
10532

15411
10807

70

16 335
11 520
54

79

45

744

351

398

781

16879
11 372

r

37

1,711

9

9404

39

2,522

3552
3552
5,077
5077
6,736
6,736

3848
3 848
3,951
3951
5535
5,535

799

749

792

781

779

774

771

764

763

759

755

748

749

744

742

67.20
84.1'

63.63
85.0'

66.69
84.25

65.89
8435

65.76
8445

65.42
8451

65.19
845'

64.72
846$

64.65
84 Ti

64.33
84 8(

64.02
84 8<

63.49
848!

63.63
850

63.37
85 15

63.52
855!

(2)

S-33

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

FOOTNOTES FOR PAGES S-l THROUGH S-32
General Notes for all Pages:
r
p
e
c

Revised,
Preliminary,
Estimated,
Corrected.

Page S-l
$ Includes inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments,
§ Monthly estimates equal the centered three-month average of personal saving as a
percentage of the centered three-month moving average of disposable personal income.
O See note "<>" for p. S-2.

PageS-2
I . Based on data not seasonally adjusted.
O Effective Oct. 1987 SURVEY, the industrial production index has been revised back
to Jan. 1985. These revisions are available upon request.
# Includes data not shown separately.
t Sec note "t" for p. S-8.
$ See note "$" for p. S-8.

Page S-3
# Includes data for items not shown sepairately.
t' See note "t" for p. o-o.
ott: liuit
i
l<jl p. S-8.
See note 'T for p. S-8.

Page S-4
1. Based on data not seasonally adjusted.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
$ Includes textile mill products, leather and products, paper and allied products, and
printing and publishing industries; unfilled orders for other nondurable goods industries
are zero.
O For these industries (food and kindred products, tobacco, apparel and other textile
products, petroleum and coal, chemicals and allied products, and rubber and plastics products)
sales arc considered equal to new orders.

PageS-5
1. Based on unadjusted data.
(a} Compiled by Dun & Bradstreet, Inc.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Ratio of prices received to prices paid (parity index).
t See note "$" for p. S-4.
t Effective with the Feb. 1988 SURVEY, data (back to 1984, for some commodities) have
been revised. These revisions are available upon request.
O See note "t" for p. S-6.

Page S-6
§ Effective with the release of the January 1988 index, all producer price indexes previously
expressed on a base of 1967=100, or any other base through December 1981, have been
rebased to 1982=100. Only indexes with a base later than December 1981 remain unchanged.
Selection of the 1982 period was made to coincide with the reference year of the shipment
weights, which have been taken primarily from the 1982 Census of Manufactures. The last
rebasing of these indexes occurred in February 1971, when the 1967 base was substituted
for the 1957-59 base. Historical data on the new base are available upon request. For producer
price indexes of individual commodities, see respective commodities in the Industry section
beginning p. S-l 9. All indexes subject to revision four months after original publication.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
t Effective with the release of the January 1988 index, all consumer price indexes previously
expressed on a base of 1967=100, or any other base through December 1981, have been
rebased to 1982-84=100. Only indexes with a base later than December 1981 remain
unchanged. Selection of the 1982-84 period was made to coincide with the updated expenditure
weights, which are based upon data tabulated from the Consumer Expenditure Surveys for
1982, 1983, and 1984. The last rebasing of these indexes occurred in February 1971, when
the 1967 base was substituted for the 1957-59 base. Historical data on the new base are
available upon request. Beginning with January 1987, data are calculated using 1982-84
expenditure patterns and updated population weights. Additional information regarding
these changes is available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212.

Page S-7
1. Computed from cumulative valuation total.
2. Index as of Apr. 1, 1988: building, 384.2; construction, 416.7.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.




Address requests for data to:
Statistical Series Branch
Current Business Analysis Division
Bureau of Economic Analysis
U.S. Department of Commerce
Washington, D.C. 20230

§ Data for April, July, Oct., and Dec. 1987 are for five weeks; other months four weeks.
<> Effective Feb. 1988 SURVEY, data for seasonally adjusted housing starts have been
revised back to 1985. These revisions are available upon request.

Page S-8
1. Advance estimate.
O Home mortgage rates (conventional first mortgages) are under money and interest
rates on p. S-l4.
§ Data include guaranteed direct loans sold.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
(^ Effective Oct. 1987 SURVEY, data are for mortgage loans closed as FSLIC-insured
institutions. Historical data back to 1976 are available upon request.
t Effective April 1988 SURVEY, wholesale trade data have been revised back to Jan.
1983. Revised data and a summary of changes appear in the report. Revised Monthly Wholesale
Trade Sales and Inventories BW-13-87S, available from the Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233.
$ Effective April 1988 SURVEY, retail trade data have been revised. Estimates of retail
sales and inventories have been revised back to January 1983. Some series have been revised
back to 1978. Revised data and a summary of changes appear in the report Revised Monthly
Retail Sales ami Inventories BR-13-87S, available from the Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233.

Page S-9
1. Advance estimate.
2. Data beginning Jan. 1986 are not strictly comparable with earlier data because of a
change in estimation procedures.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
O Effective with the January 1988 SURVEY, the seasonally adjusted labor force series
have been revised back to January 1983. The January 1988 issue of Employment and Earnings contains the new seasonal adjustment factors, a description of the current methodology, and
revised data for the most recent 13 months or calendar quarters. Revised monthly data for
the entire 1983-87 revision period are in the February 1988 issue of Employment and Earnings.
t The participation rate is the percent of the civilian noninstitutional population in the
civilian labor force. The employment-population ratio is civilian employment as a percent
of the civilian noninstitutional population, 16 years and over.
(r^ Data include resident armed forces.
$ See note "$" for p. S-8.

PageS-10
O Sec note "O" for p. S-9.
§ Effective June 1987 SURVEY, data have been revised back to April 1985 (not seasonally
adjusted) and January 1982 (seasonally adjusted) to reflect new benchmarks and seasonal
adjustment factors. The June 1987 issue of Employment and Earnings will contain a detailed
discussion of the effects of the revisions.

Page S-l 1
$ This series is not seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component is small relative
to the trend-cycle and/or irregular components and consequently cannot be separated with
sufficient precision.
O Production and nonsupervisory workers.
§ Sccm>lc"§" for p. S-l0.

Page S-12
1. This series is not seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component is small relative
to the trend-cycle and/or irregular components and consequently cannot be separated with
sufficient precision. Use the corresponding unadjusted series.
§ See note"§" for p. S-l0.
O Production and nonsupervisory workers.
t Earnings in 1977 dollars reflect changes in purchasing power since 1977 by dividing by
Consumer Price Index. Effective Feb. 1988 SURVEY, this series has been revised back to
1983 to reflect new seasonal factors for the CPI-W. Revised data are available upon request.
§§ Wages as of Apr. 1, 1988: Common, $17.11; Skilled, $22.54.
(?T> New series. The Employment Cost Index (ECI) is a quarterly measure of the average
change in the cost of employing labor. See p. S-36 of the August through October 1984
issues of the SURVEY for a brief description of the ECI.
t Excludes farm, household, and Federal workers.
$$ See note "$" for p. S-l 1.

S-34

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Page S-13

1. Average for Dec.
2. Reported annual; monthly revisions are not available.
3. Effective December 31, 1987, eight brokers and dealers in commercial paper were
added to the reporting panel resulting in a series break. End of month figures on the old basis
arc as follows: All issuers, 352,915; financial companies, 275,907; dealer placed, 103,667;
directly placed, 172,240; and nonfinancial companies, 77,008.
t Effective January 1984, series revised due to changes in the reporting panel and in the
item contents. The new panel includes 168 banks that had domestic office assets exceeding
$1.4 billion as of December 31, 1982. Beginning Jan. 1985, data are as of the last Wednesday of the month. Earlier data are as of the Wednesday nearest the end of the month or year
(meaning some data are as of the first Wednesday of the next month).
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
tt Reflects offsetting changes in classification of deposits of thrift institutions. Deposits of thrifts were formerly grouped with deposits of individuals, partnerships, and corporations, instead of with deposits of commercial banks in the United States.
# "Transaction balances other than demand deposits" consists of ATS, NOW, super
NOW, and telephone transfer accounts, which formerly were classified with savings deposits. "Nontransaction balances" reflects the combination of deposits formerly reported
separately as time deposits and the savings deposits remaining after deduction of the items
now reported separately under "transaction balances."
§ Excludes loans and federal funds transactions with domestic commercial banks and
includes valuation reserves (individual loan items are shown gross; i.e., before deduction of
valuation reserves).
O Securities of Federal agencies and corporations have been shifted out of "other securities" and are now combined with U.S. Treasury securities. Also, loan obligations of States
and political subdivisions have been shifted out of "other securities" and are now shown
separately among the loan items.
(S) Insured unemployment (all programs) data include claims filed under extended duration
provisions of regular State laws; amounts paid under these programs are excluded from
state benefits paid data.
@@ Insured unemployment as a percent of average covered employment in a 12-month
period.
** Effective Aug. 1987 SURVEY, data are provided by the Farm Credit Corporation of
America on a quarterly basis. Quarterly data are available back to first quarter 1985, with
annual data available back to 1961.

Page S-14
1. Data arc for fiscal years ending Sept. 30 and include revisions not distributed to the
months.
2. Weighted by number of loans.
3. Beginning Feb. 1988, data temporarily suspended by the Farm Credit Administration, which is revising the information it collects and amending the reports it distributes.
§ Effective Mar. 1988 SURVEY, data have been revised to reflect new benchmark and
seasonal adjustments. These revisions are available upon request.
t Effective Apr. 1988 SURVEY, the consumer installment credit series have been revised
back to Jan. 1980 to reflect newly available historical information and to incorporate new
seasonal factors. These revisions are available upon request.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
O Adjusted to exclude domestic commercial interbank loans and federal funds sold to
domestic commercial banks.
$ Rates on the commercial paper placed for firms whose bond rating is Aa or the equivalent.
§§ Effective Apr. 1988 SURVEY, a total adjustment of $920 million for fiscal year (FY)
1987 and $1,565 million thru Feb. 1988 has been distributed by month for notes issued by
the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC) in lieu of cash and not reported as
outlays. The previous adjustment, in the Feb. 1988 SURVEY, has been reversed prior to
these corrections. Effective Sept. 1987 SURVEY, the outlays for the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) have been adjusted by $442 million for 1986 and $158 million for
1987 to reflect FDIC debentures issued in lieu of cash and not reported previously as outlays.
$t Courtesy of Metals Week.
(a>(a^ Average effective rate
(ft Revised for periods between October 1986 and February 1987. During this interval,
outstanding gold certificates were inadvertently in excess of the gold stock.

Page S-15
t Effective Feb. 1988 SURVEY, the money stock measures and components have been
revised and arc available from the Banking Section of the Division of Research and Statistics at the Federal Reserve Board, Washington, D.C. 20551.
$ Composition of the money stock measures is as follows:
Ml.--This measure is currency plus demand deposits at commercial banks and interestearning checkable deposits at all depository institutions—namely NOW accounts, automatic transfer from savings (ATS) accounts, and credit union share draft balances—as well
as a small amount of demand deposits at thrift institutions that cannot, using present data
sources, be separated from interest-earning checkable deposits.
A/2.—This measure adds to Ml overnight repurchase agreements (RP's) issued by commercial banks and certain overnight Eurodollars (those issued by Caribbean branches of
member banks) held by U.S. nonbank residents, money market mutual fund shares, and
savings and small-denomination time deposits (those issued in denominations of less than
$100,000) at all depository institutions. Depository institutions are commercial banks (including U.S. agencies and branches of foreign banks, Edge Act corporations, and foreign investment
companies), mutual savings banks, savings and loan associations, and credit unions.
M3.-~This measure equals M2 plus large-denomination time deposits (those issued in denominations of $100,000 or more) at all depository institutions (including negotiable CD's) plus
term RP's issued by commercial banks and savings and loan associations.
L.—This broad measure of liquid assets equals M3 plus other liquid assets consisting of
other Eurodollar holdings of U.S. nonbank residents, bankers acceptances, commercial
paper, savings bonds, and marketable liquid Treasury obligations.




April 1988

$$ Includes ATS and NOW balances at all depository institutions, credit union share
draft balances, and demand deposits at thrift institutions.
O Overnight (and continuing contract) RP's are those issued by commercial banks to
the nonbank public, and overnight Eurodollars are those issued by Caribbean branches of
member banks to U.S. nonbank customers.
(a> Small time deposits are those issued in amounts of less than $100,000. Large time
deposits arc those issued in amounts of $100,000 or more and are net of the holdings of
domestic banks, thrift institutions, the U.S. Government, money market mutual funds, and
foreign banks and official institutions.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Effective Apr. 1988 SURVEY, 1987 data have been revised. Revisions for Jan. 1987:
long-term, 7486; short-term, 372.

PageS-16
§ Number of issues represents number currently used; the change in number does not
affect the continuity of the series.
$ For bonds due or callable in 10 years or more.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
(5> Data may not equal the sum of the geographic regions, or commodity groups and
principal commodities, because of revisions to the totals not reflected in the component
items.

Page S-17
# Includes data not shown separately.
§ Data may not equal the sum of geographic regions, or commodity groups and principal
commodities, because of revisions to the totals not reflected in the components.

Page S-18
1. Annual total; quarterly or monthly revisions are not available.
2. Restaurant sales index data represent hotels and motor hotels only.
3. For month shown.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Total revenues, expenses, and income for all groups of carriers also reflect nonscheduled
service.
# Data have been revised back to 1981. They now include commuter railroads and small
transit systems. Revised data are available upon request.
t The threshold for Class I railroad status is adjusted annually by the Interstate Commerce Commission to compensate for inflation.
O Average daily rent per room occupied, not scheduled rates.
## Data represent entries to a national park for recreational use of the park, its services,
conveniences, and/or facilities.
t Before extraordinary and prior period items.
(fl> Changes in these unit value indexes may reflect changes in quality or product mix as
well as price changes.

Page S-19
1. Reported annual total; monthly revisions are not available.
2. For month shown.
3. Less than 500 short tons.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Data are reported on the basis of 100 percent content of the specified material unless
otherwise indicated.
(ft1 Because of deregulation, carriers are free to enter both domestic and international
markets. Previously, carriers were limited either to domestic or overseas markets. Separate
data for domestic or overseas are no longer available.
$ Data for 1985-86 (and 1984, for inorganic chemical production items) have been revised
and arc available upon request.
O Beginning January, 1986, data are not directly comparable to earlier periods because
the data represent only companies that have annual revenues over $100 million.

PageS-20
1. Reported annual total; monthly or quarterly revisions are not available.
2. Data arc no longer available.
§ Data arc not wholly comparable from year to year because of changes from one classification to another.
O Data for 1985-86 have been revised and are available upon request.
(«> Includes less than 500 electric generation customers not shown separately.

PageS-21
1. Previous year's crop. New crop is not reported until Sept. (crop year: Sept. 1-Aug. 31).
2. Crop estimate for the year.
3. Stocks as of June 1.
4. Stocks as of June 1 and represents previous year's crop; new crop not reported until
June (beginning of new crop year).
5. Less than 50,000 bushels.
6. Stock estimates for barley and oats are available once a year as June 1 stocks and
shown here in the May column and (as previous year's crop) in the annual column.
7. Slocks as of Dec. 1.
8. See note "§" for p. S-6 regarding a change to a new reference base in 1988.
9. Prices are no longer available.
10. Based on quotations for fewer than 12 months.
§ Excludes pearl barley.
# Bags of lOOlbs.
(n?1 Quarterly data represent the 3-month periods Dec.-Feb., Mar.-May, June-Aug.,
and Sept. -Nov. Annual data represent Dec.-Nov.
t Coverage for 21 selected States, representing approximately 85 percent of U.S. production.

(ft Includes U.S. produced and imported microwave ovens and combination microwave
oven/ranges.
t 'Tractor shovel loaders" includes some front engine mount wheel tractors that had
previously been included in "Tractors, wheel, farm, and nonfarm."

PageS-22
1. Figure covers 20 selected States, representing approximately 84 percent of U.S.
production.
2. Sec note "§" for p. S-6 regarding a change to a new reference base in 1988.
3. Sec note "t" for this page.
§ Cases of 30 dozen.
O Bags of 60 kilograms.
t Effective with the release of 1st Qtr. 1988 data, the import price index for coffee has
been discontinued by BLS and replaced in the SURVEY with the import price index for
coffee and coffee substitutes. The weighting structure used for the import price index reflects
U.S. foreign trade flows based on 1985 data. Indexes, beginning with 2nd Qtr. 1975, are
available upon request.

Page S-28
1. Reported annual totals; revisions not allocated to the months.
2. Sec note "§" for p. S-6 regarding a change to a new reference base in 1988.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.

PageS-29
1. See note 1 for p. S-28.
2. See note "§" for p. S-6 regarding a change to a new reference base in 1988.
O Source: American Paper Institute. Total U.S. estimated consumption by all newspaper
users.
# Compiled by the American Newspaper Publishers Association.
t Effective with the April 1988 SURVEY, the import price index for natural rubber has
been revised. The index is now expressed on a base of 1985= 100. Also new weights based on
1985 trade flows have been applied to all data from 1985 onward. Revised data are available
back to 4th qtr. 1983.

Page S-23
1. Crop estimate for the year.
2. Reported annual total; revisions not distributed to the months.
3. Data suppressed because they did not meet publication standards of the Bureau of
the Census.
4. See note "§" for p. S-6 regarding a change to a new reference base in 1988.
# Totals include data for items not shown separately.

PageS-24

Page S-30

1. Annual data; monthly revisions not available.
2. Less than 500 tons.
3. Beginning January 1985, data have been revised because of a new estimation procedure
and may not be comparable to earlier periods.
4. See notes 1 and 3 for this page.
5. See note "§" for p. S-6 regarding a change to a new reference base in 1988.
* New scries from the American Metal Market. The composite scrap price represents
the average of consumers' buying prices, delivered, at the following markets; Chicago,
Pittsburgh, and Philadelphia. Annual and monthly composite price data are available back
to January 1982.

PageS-25
1. Annual data; monthly revisions are not available.
2. For month shown.
3. Includes foreign ores.
t Beginning January 1982, data represent metallic (mostly aluminum) content. Data for
1981 and prior years represent aluminum content only.
O The source for these series is now the Bureau of Mines.
§ Source: Metals Week.

PageS-26

1. Reported annual total; revisions not allocated to the months.
2. Crop for the year.
3. Data cover five weeks; other months, four weeks.
4. Total for 9 months. Effective with the release of data for Oct. 1987, data are being
withheld to avoid disclosing data from individual companies.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
O Cumulative ginnings to the end of month indicated.
§ Bales of 480 Ibs.

Page S-31
1. Less than 500 bales.
2. Annual total includes revisions not distributed to the months.
3. Average for crop year; Aug. 1-Jul. 31.
4. For five weeks; other months four weeks.
5. Estimated figure.
6. Sec note "§" for p. S-6 regarding a change to a new reference base in 1988.
O Based on 480-lb. bales, preliminary price reflects sales as of the 15th; revised price
reflects-total quantity purchased and dollars paid for the entire month (revised price includes
discounts and premiums).
# Includes data not shown separately.
, - § Bales of 480 Ibs..
t Beginning 1st qtr. 1987, data are not^comparable with earlier periods because they
represent production of women's and girls' apparel and changes in representation of some
items.

1. Annual data; monthly revisions are not available.
2. Less than 50 tons.
3. Beginning 1st quarter 1984, data have been revised because of a new sample and may
not be comparable to earlier periods.
4. Total for 8 months; no data for March, April, September, and October.
5. Total for 10 months; no data for November and December.
6. Beginning July 1986, data are not comparable with earlier periods.
7. Total for 5 months; data for May, June, Sept., Nov., and Dec.
8. Total for 10 months; no data for Jan. and Feb.
O Includes secondary smelters' lead stocks in refinery shapes and in copper-base scrap.
(S> All data (except annual production figures) reflect GSA remelted zinc and zinc purchased
for direct shipment.
| Source for monthly data: American Bureau of Metal Statistics. Source for annual
data: Bureau of Mines.
# Includes data not shown separately.
:
§ Beginning with the Aug. 1985 SURVEY, unadjusted fluid power shipments indexes are
shown. Seasonally adjusted indexes are no longer available.
t For an explanation of material handling equipment shipments and historical data, see
p. S-35 of the Dec. 1985 SURVEY.
@@ Beginning Oct. 1986, the Lead price represents North American Mean.

Page S-27
1. Data are for five weeks; other months 4 weeks.
2. Beginning January 1986, data have been restated because a new methodology has
been adopted.
3. Sec note "§" for p. S-6 regarding a change to a new reference base in 1988.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Includes nonmarketable catalyst coke.
O Includes small amounts of "other hydrocarbons and alcohol new supply (field
production)," not shown separately.
t Effective with the Oct. 1987 SURVEY, coal production data for 1986 have been revised.
These revisions are available upon request.




S-35

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1988

PageS-32
1. Annual total includes revisions not distributed to the months.
2. Production of new vehicles (thous. of units) for Mar. 1988: passenger cars, 661; trucks
ami buses. 390.
3. Data arc reported on an annual basis only.
4. Effective with the Feb. 1988 SURVEY, data have been revised back to 1985 and are
available upon request.
5. Beginning with January 1987, data include Honda, Nissan, and Toyota passenger cars
produced in U.S. plants.
6. Beginning with January 1987, data include Nissan trucks produced in U.S. plants.
7. Beginning with 1st qtr. 1987, jeans, jean-cut casual and dungarees are included with
trousers.
8. Effective with 1987, frequency of reporting has been changed from a monthly to a
quarterly basis.
9. See note "t" for this page.
# Total includes backlog for nonrelated products and services and basic research.
§ Domestics comprise all cars assembled in the U.S. and cars assembled in Canada and
imported to the U.S. under the provisions of the Automotive Products Trade Act of 1965.
Imports comprise all other cars.
O Courtesy of R.L. Polk & Co.; republication prohibited. Because data for some states
are not available, month-to-month comparisons are not strictly valid.
$ Excludes railroad-owned private refrigerator cars and private line cars.
(fi> Beginning 1st qtr. 1987, data are not comparable with earlier periods because they
represent production of men's and boys' apparel and changes in representation of some
items.
t Effective with the Mar. 1988 SURVEY, retail inventories for trucks and buses have
been restated to exclude captive imports (vehicles manufactured overseas by U.S. affiliates). These data are available back through 1966.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-36

April 1988

Index to Current Business Statistics
Sections
General:

Business indicators
Commodity prices
Construction and real estate
Domestictrade
Labor force, employment, and earnings
Finance
Foreigntrade of the United States
Transportation and communication

1-6
5,6
7,8
8,9
9-13
13-16
16-18
18,19

Industry:

Chemicals and allied products
Electric power and gas
Food and kindred products; tobacco
Leather and products
Lumber and products
Metals and manufactures
Petroleum, coal, and products
Pulp, paper, and paper products
Rubber and rubber products
Stone, day, and glass products
Textile products
Transportation equipment

19,20
20
20-23
23
23,24
24-27
27,28
28,29
29
30
30-32
32
32-35

Footnotes.

Individual Series
Advertising
Aerospace vehicles
Agricultural loans
Air carrier operations
Air conditioners (room)
Aircraft and parts
Alcohol, denatured and ethyl .
Alcoholic beverages
Aluminum.
Apparel
Asphalt
Automobiles, etc

8, 12
32

..................
'.'.'.'.'..'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'..'.'.'.'
...................
..................
..................
.............
..................

13

18

27
4, 5, 32
......

19
8, 20
25
...............................
2, 4-6, 8-12, 31, 32
.......................................
28
.....................
2-4, 6, 8, 9, 14, 15, 17, 32

13, 14
Banking
......
Barley
21
27
Battery shipments
Beef and veal
.
22
8, 17, 20
Beverages
Blastfurnaces,, steel mills
..........................
3-5
Bonds, issued, prices, sales yields
....................
15, 16
Brass and bronze
................................
26
Brick ............. . ............... .
..........
30
Building and construction materials
....................
2,4, 5
Building costs
..................................
7
Building permits .
................................
7
Business incorporation (new), failures
..................
5
Business sales and inventories
.......................
2, 3
Butter
........
.....................
...........
21

31
Carpets
Cattle and calves
22
30
Cement
9
Chain-store sales, firms with 11 or more stores.
Cheese.
21
Chemicals
2-4,10-12,15,17,19,20
Cigarettes and cigars
23
Clay products
2-4,30
Clothing (see apparel)
Coal...
2,27
Cocoa
22
Coffee
22

Coke..

Combustion, atmosphere, heating equipment
Communication
Construction:
Contracts
Costs
Employment, unemployment, hours, earnings
Housing starts
,
New construction put in place
Consumer credit
Consumer goods output, index
Consumer Price Index
,
Copper and copper products
Com
Cost of living (see Consumer Price Index)
Cotton, raw and manufactures
Credit, commercial bank, consumer
Crops
Crudeoil
Currency in circulation
Dairy products
Debt, U.S. Government
Deflator,PCE
Department stores, sales, inventories.
Deposits, bank
Dishwashers and disposers




27

26
15,19
7
7
10-12
7
7
14
1,2
5,6
25,26
21
5,6
5,30,31
14«
5,21-23,30*
3, 27
15

Disposition of personal income.
Distilled spirits
Dividend payments
Drugstores, sales

1
20
1,15
8,9

Earnings, weekly and hourly
,
Eating and drinking places
Eggs and poultry
Electric power
Electrical machinery and equipment
Employee-hours, aggregate, and indexes....
Employment and employment cost
Exports (see also individual commodities)

12

5,22
2,20
, 2-5,10-12,15, 27

11

10-12
16-18

Failures, industrial and commercial.
Farm prices
Fats and oils
Federal Government finance

5
5,6
17

14
13

13
Federal Reserve member banks.
19
Fertilizers
22
Fish
24
Flooring, hardwood
22
Flour, wheat
26
Ruid power products.
Food products
2-6,8,10-12,15,17,20-23
Foreign trade (see also individual commod.)
16-18
Freight cars (equipment)
32
Fruitsand vegetables
5
Fueloil
6,28
Fuels

2, 6,17, 27, 28

Furnaces
Furniture

Gas, output, prices, sales, revenues .
Gasoline
Gass and products
Glycerin
Gold.
Grains and products
Grocery stores
Gypsum and products

27
2,6,8-12
2,6,20

.'..'

Hardware stores
Heating equipment
Help-wanted advertising index
,
Hides and skins
Hogs
Home loan banks, outstanding advances .
Home mortgages
. Hotels, motor hotels, and economy hotels.
Hours, average weekly.
HousefumisNngs
Household appliances, radios, and television sets
Housing starts and permits
Imports (see also individual commodities)
Income, personal
Income and employ merit tax receipts
Industrial production indexes:
By industry
By market grouping
Instalment credit
Instruments and related products
Interest and money rates
Inventories, manufacturers' and trade
Inventory-sales ratios
Iron and steel

28
30
19
14

5,21,22
9
30
8
26
12
6

National parks, visits
..............................
18
Newsprint
....................................
.
29
New York Stock Exchange, selected data ....... .........
16
Nonferrous metals
................
. ........ 2, 4, 5, 15, 25, 26
Oats
.........................................
21
Oils andfats
...................
................
17
Orders, new and unfilled, manufacturers' ......... .
......
4, 5
Outlays, U.S. Government ......... .
................
14
Paint and paint materials
...........................
20
Paper and products and pulp
.............
2-4, 6, 10-12, 15, 28, 29
Parity ratio
.....................................
5
Passenger cars . .
......................
2-4, 6, 8, 9, 15, 17, 32
Passports issued . . .
.............................
18
Personal consumption expenditures
...................
.
1
Personal income . .
.......
.......................
1
Personal outlays
............................
.....
1
Petroleum and products
................
2-4, 10-12, 15, 17, 27, 28
Rgiron .................. . . .
..................
24
Plastics and resin materials
.............
............
20
Population
.....................................
9
Pork
.......
..................................
22
Poultry and eggs . ....
...........................
5, 22
Price deflator, Implicit (PCE)
.........................
1
Prices (see also individual commodities)
.................
5, 6
Printing and publishing .......... .
.................
2, 10-12
Private sector employment, hours, earnings
..............
10-12
Producer Price Indexes (see also individual commodities)
.....
6
Profits, corporate
..................
. ............ .
15
Public utilities .
.................
.....
......
1, 2, 7, 15, 16, 20
Rjlpandpulpwood . . . . . ..... ........
.............
28
Purchasing power of the dollar
.............
.
.........
6
Radio and television . . .
Railroads ......
Ranges and microwave ovens
Rayon and acetate
Real estate
Receipts, U.S. Government
Refrigerators
Registrations (new vehicles)
Rent (housing)
Retail trade
............
...
Rice...
..................
..
Rubber and products (ind. plastics)

8, 27
13, 16, 18, 32
27
31
8, 13
14
27
32
6
.............
2, 3, 5, 8-1 2, 14, 32
....................
21
..............
2-4, 6, 10-12, 29
1

Saving, personal .

22
8
8
18
11

2,4-6,8,9
27
7
17,18
1
14
1,2
1,2
14
2-4,10-12
14
3,4,8,9
3
2,15,24,25

Laborforce
9,10
Lamb and mutton
22
Lead
26
Leatnw'and products' '.!!;!!!!!'.'.!*.!!!!!!!!'.!!! '2/6,10-12,23
Livestock
5,22
Loans, real estate, agricultural, bank (see also Consumer credit)
8,13
Lubricants
28
Lumber and products
2,6,10-12,23,24

Machine tools
26
Machinery
2-6,10-12,15,17,26,27
Manufacturers' sates (or shipments), inventories, orders
3-5
Manufacturing employment, unemployment, production workers,
hours, earnings
10-12
Manufacturing production indexes
1,2
f^teat animals and meats
5,22
Medicalcare
6
Metals
2-6,10-12,15,24-26
Mlk
21
Mining
2,10-12
Mobilehomes, shipments, installment credit
7,14
15
5,21; Monetary statistics
14
14 Money and interest rates
1 Money supply
15
9 Mortgage applications, loans, rates
8,13,14
13,15
Motor carriers
18
27
Motor vehides
2-4,6,8,9,15,17,32

Savings institutions
Securities issued
Security markets
Services
Sheep and lambs...
Shoes and other footwear.
Silver..
Spindle activity, cotton.
Steel and steel manufactures
Stock market customer financing
Stock prices, yields, sales, etc
Stone, day, glass products
Sugar......
Sulfur
Sulfuric add
Superphosphate
Synthetic textile products
Teaimports
Telephone carriers
Television and radio
Textiles and products
Tin
Tires and imertubes
Tobacco and manufactures
Tractors
Trade (retail and wholesale)
Transit lines, urban
Transportation
Transportation equipment
Travel
Trucktrailers
Trucks
,
Unemployment and insurance
U.S. Government bonds
U.S. Government finance
Utilities
Vacuum cleaners
Variety stores
Vegetables and fruits
Wages and salaries
Washers and dryers
Water heaters
Wheat and wheat flour
Wholesale trade
Woodpulp
Wool and wool manufactures
Zinc

13
8,14
15
15,16;
6,10-12

22
23
14
31

24,25
15
,
16
2-4,10-12,15,30
23
l£
19
19
31
..
23
19
27
..... 2-4,10-12,15,30-32
26
29
2-4,10-12,23
27
2,3,5,8-12,32
18
6,10-12,15,16,18
2-6,10-12,15,17,32
18
32
2,32
,

9,10,13
16
15
2,6, 7,15,16,20
27
9
5
1,12
27
27
21,22
2,3,5,8,10-12
28
31
26

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51 pages. $2.75 (GPO StockNo. 003-010-00175-5).
U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: 1982 Benchmark Survey Data.
(1985) Contains estimates by country, andindustry of foreign affliate and
by industry of U.S* parent on the financing and operations of foreign
affiliates and U.S. parent companies, on the U*S, direct investment
position abroad, and on balance of payments transactions between U.S.
parents and their foreign affiliates. 462 pages. $18.00 (GPO Stock No. 003010-00161-5).
1985OBEBSBEAKegionalProjeetions.(1985)Twovolumes. Contains estimates for 1969,1973,1978, and 1983, and projections for 1990,
1995,2000,2005* 2015, and 2035 for total personal income, population, per
capita personal income, and employment and earnings by industry for the
United States and States.
Vol. I. State Projections to 2035,131 pages. $4.75 (GPO StockNo.
003-010-00157-7).
Vol. 2. Metropolitan Statistical Area Projections to 2085.356
pages, $12.00 (GPO StockNo. 003-010459-3).
BegionalMuItipliers:AUserHandbookforthe Regional InputOutput Modeling System (RIMS ED. (1986) Contains an explanation of
how to use regional input-output multipliers, by industry, for output,
earnings, and employment. Includes information on how to perform
systematic analyses of regional economic impacts of projects and programs. Also contains multipliers from the KIMS n, sample tables of inputoutput multipliers, andhypothetical case studies. 131 pages, $6.50 (GPO
StockNo, 003-010-001634).
BEA Staff Paper No. 43: The Use of National Income and Product
Accounts for Public Policy: Our Successes and Failures. (1985) Uses
two indirect approaches to evaluate the national income and product accounts* successes and failures as tools for public policy. 26 pages. $1.25
(GPO StockNo. 003-010-00162-3).
BEAStaffPaper No. 44: TheBEA Quarterly EconometricModel
of tbe U,S« Economy: 1985 Version. (1986) Contains a detailed description of the component sectors and individual equations contained in the
BEA quarterly econometric model as of fall of 1985.87 pages. $4.50 (GPO
StockNo. 003-010-00164-0),
TO QRDMR:The GPO publications listed above must be ordered from:
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or MasterCard, To order by phone: (202) 783-3238.

Avaflable From BEA
BEA Reports. Provides subscribers with BEA's estimates on a prompt
basis. Gross National Product, monthly, $18,00 per year (Accession No,
BEA-15-S). Personal Income and Outlays, monthly, $18,00 per year
(Accession No. BEA-14-S). Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and
Lagging Indicators, monthly, $18.00 per year (Accession No. BEA-16-S).
Plant and Equipment Expenditures, $7.50 per year (Accession No. BEA13-S)Megional Economic Reports, $9.00 per year (Accession No. BEA-17S). International Economic Reports, $19,50 per year (Accession No, BE&18-S). All six sets, $90.00 per year (Accession No. BEA-19-S).
TO OJRDERr BEA Reports must be ordered from: Economic and Statistical Analysis/BEA, U.S. Department of Commerce, Citizens and Southern National Bank, 222MitchellSt,RO. Box 100606, Atlanta, GA 30384.
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Stimulating America's Progress
1913-1988

1988 RELEASE DATES FOR BEA ESTIMATES

Subject

Release
Date*

State Personal Income, 3d quarter 1987
Gross National Product, 4th quarter 1987 (preliminary)
Personal Income and Outlays, December 1987

Jan. 21
Jan. 27
Jan. 28

State Personal Income, 1st quarter 1988
Gross National Product, 2d quarter 1988 (preliminary)
Personal Income and Outlays, June 1988

Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators, December 1987.
Merchandise Trade (balance of payments basis), 4th quarter
1987.
Gross National Product, 4th quarter 1987 (1st revision)
Personal Income and Outlays, January 1988..

Feb.

2

Aug.

Feb.

24

Feb.
Feb.

25
26

Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators, January 1988.
Summary of International Transactions, 4th quarter 1987
Gross National Product, 4th quarter 1987 (2d revision)
Corporate Profits, 4th quarter 1987 (preliminary)
Personal Income and Outlays, February 1988
Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators, February 1988.

Mar.

1

Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.

15
23
23
24
29

Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators, June 1988.
State Per Capita Personal Income, 1987 (revised)
Merchandise Trade (balance of payments basis), 2d quarter
1988.
Gross National Product, 2d quarter 1988 (1st revision)
Corporate Profits, 2d quarter 1988 (preliminary)
Personal Income and Outlays, July 1988
Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators, July 1988.

Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.

25
25
26
30

Sept.

8

Plant and Equipment Expenditures, 4th quarter 1987 and
Revised Plans for 1988.
State Personal Income, 4th quarter 1987 and Per Capita
Personal Income, 1987 (preliminary).
Gross National Product, 1st quarter 1988 (preliminary)
Corporate Profits, 4th quarter 1987 (revised)
Personal Income and Outlays, March 1988
Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators, March 1988.

Apr.

15

Apr.

20

Plant and Equipment Expenditures, 2d quarter 1988 and
Revised Plans for 1988.
Summary of International Transactions, 2d quarter 1988
Gross National Product, 2d quarter 1988 (2d revision)
Corporate Profits, 2d quarter 1988 (revised)
Personal Income and Outlays, August 1988
Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators, August 1988.

Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.

13
20
20
21
30

Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.

26
26
27
29

State Personal Income, 2d quarter 1988
Gross National Product, 3d quarter 1988 (preliminary)
Personal Income and Outlays, September 1988

Oct. 18
Oct. 26
Oct. 27
Nov.

Personal Income for Counties and Metropolitan Areas, 1986....
Merchandise Trade (balance of payments basis), 1st quarter
1988.
Gross National Product, 1st quarter 1988 (1st revision)
Corporate Profits, 1st quarter 1988 (preliminary)
Personal Income and Outlays, April 1988

May 4
May 25
May
May
May

26
26
27

Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators, September 1988.
Merchandise Trade (balance of payments basis), 3d quarter
1988.
Gross National Product, 3d quarter 1988 (1st revision)
Corporate Profits, 3d quarter 1988 (preliminary)
Personal Income and Outlays, October 1988

1

June

1

June

9

June
June
June
June

14
23
23
24

Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators, October 1988.
Summary of International Transactions, 3d quarter 1988
Gross National Product, 3d quarter 1988 (2d revision)
Corporate Profits, 3d quarter 1988 (revised)
Personal Income and Outlays, November 1988
Plant and Equipment Expenditures, 3d quarter 1988, Revised
Plans fop 1988, and Plans for 198 .
Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators, November 1988.

Dec.

Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators, April 1988.
Plant and Equipment Expenditures, 1st quarter 1988 and
Revised Plans for 1988.
Summary of International Transactions, 1st quarter 1988
Gross National Product, 1st quarter 1988 (2d revision)
Corporate Profits, 1st quarter 1988 (revised)
Personal Income and Outlays, May 1988
Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators, May 1988.

Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.

13
20
20
21
211

June 29

For information, call (202) 523-0777, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce.




Subject

Release
Date*
July 20
July 27
. July 28
2

Aug. 18
Aug. 24

1

Nov. 28
Nov. 29
Nov. 29
Nov. 30

Dec. 30

t A transfer of the Plant and Equipment Expenditures
survey to the Census Bureau is planned. Under the plan,
this release will be issued by the Census Bureau.
* These are target dates and are subject to revision.