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APRIL 1970 / VOLUME 50 NUMBER

4

SURVEY OF
CURRENT BUSINESS

APRIL 1970 / VOLUME 50 NUMBER

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

CONTENTS
THE BUSINESS SITUATION

U.S. Department of Commerce
Maurice H. Stans / Secretary
Roceo C. Siciliano / Under Secretary
Harold C. Passer / Assistant Secretary
for Economic Affairs

Summary
National Income and Product Tables
1969 GNP by Major Industry
State Personal Income in 1969

11
14

ARTICLE
Alternative Estimates of Fixed Business Capital
in the United States, 1925-1968

Office of Business Economics
George Jaszi / Director
Morris R. Goldman / Associate Director
Lora S. Collins / Editor
Leo V. Barry, Jr. / Statistics Editor
Billy Jo Hurley / Graphics

STAFF CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS ISSUE
18

Business Review and Features:
Donald A. King
William M. Eisenberg
Robert B. Bretzfelder
Article:
Robert C. Wasson
John C. Musgrave
Claudia Harkins

CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS
General

S1-S24

Industry

S24-S40

Subject Index (Inside Back Cover)

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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE FIELD OFFICES
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U.S. Courthouse Ph. 843-2386.
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for500
FRASER
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Ph. 583-5615.

the BUSINESS SITUATION
The slowdown in economic activity
continued in the first quarter, as the
Nation's output of goods and services
rose only $8J4 billion. The increase was
attributable to price rises and real output—GNP adjusted for price changes—
declined \% percent at an annual rate.

ECONOMIC

activity continued to
decelerate in the first quarter of this
year. Measured in real terms, the
Nation's output of goods and services
declined $3 billion or 1% percent at an
annual rate. The rise in prices was
unabated: the implicit price deflator
rose at an annual rate of almost 5 percent, an increase slightly larger than in
the closing quarter of last year. In
current dollars, GNP rose $8% billion
to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of
$960% billion, following an increase of
$9H billion in the fourth quarter and an
average gain of $17 billion in the first
three quarters of 1969.
The first quarter expansion in final
sales about matched that of the preceding quarter. On the basis of preliminary information, however, the rate of
inventory investment is estimated to
have declined significantly.
Price pressures still strong

The slackening of demand since last
summer has yet to register any significant impact on prices in consumer markets. Indeed, the January-February
rise of the seasonally adjusted consumer
index averaged 0.6 percent per month,
up from a monthly average of 0.5 percent in the fourth quarter. Persistently
rising costs are putting strong upward




pressure on prices, but despite the rise
of prices there is every reason to believe
that profit margins have been squeezed
further during the opening quarter of
this year.
Although the evidence to date does
not indicate abatement in the rise of
the overall consumer index, there has
been some indication recently of a
modest shift in the composition of the
increase. The seasonally adjusted index
for nonfood commodities—which account for some 40 percent of the overall
index—rose barely at all in February,
and the increase in the first 2 months
of the year averaged less than 0.2
percent, compared with 0.4 percent in
the fourth quarter. The food price
index, which tends to be rather erratic,
also rose more slowly in the early
months of this year. The rise of overall
consumer index did not decelerate,
however, because the price increase
for services speeded up—to an average
0.8 percent in January-February from
0.5 percent in the fourth quarter.
Nevertheless, because a slowdown in
economic activity could be expected to
register an impact first on nonfood
commodities, the recent shift in the
composition of the consumer price rise
may foreshadow some deceleration in
the overall index.
In wholesale markets the price picture has been more encouraging. The
rise in the wholesale index slowed
noticeably in the past 2 months—to 0.3
percent in February and 0.2 percent in
March, down considerably from the
average of nearly 0.6 percent in the
preceding 3 months. In large part, the
slowdown reflects a deceleration in the
rise of industrial commodity prices.
The increase for machinery and equipment has tapered and there have been

CHART 1

GNP rose $ 81/4 billion in the first quarter
Billion $

30

20 -

10 -

Growth of FINAL SALES was little changed,
30

20 -

while INVENTORY INVESTMENT declined

U

-20

REAL OUTPUT decreased 11/2 percent.
Percent
10

TJ
while PRICES rose 5 percent

10
5 -

1967

1968

1969

1970

Change From Previous Quarter,
Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics

70-4-1

SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS
declines in prices of rubber and lumber
and wood products. Prices for farm
products and processed foods and feeds
are often subject to erratic fluctuations;
after seasonal adjustment, however, the
index for farm products averaged lower
in the first 3 months of this year than
in the closing 3 months of 1969, while
prices for processed foods and feeds
were little changed.
Final sales in the first quarter
Although broadly based, the weakness in business activity has been
heavily influenced by developments in
the auto industry. The slide in dealer
sales of domestic-type models, which
began last fall, gathered momentum in
the first quarter. Sales in the quarter
were 7.5 million units at a seasonally
adjusted annual rate, down from 8.2
million in the fourth quarter and 8.5
million in the third. Lower unit sales
and some reduction in average cost per
car had a substantial impact on first
quarter GNP. Consumer spending for
autos fell $3 billion, to a seasonally
adjusted annual rate of $29% billion,
and business outlays—part of investment in producers7 durables—were off
$y2 billion.
Total personal consumption expenditures rose $11 billion in the first quarter,
a somewhat stronger showing than the
$9% billion rise in the fourth. Spending
for durables declined, reflecting the
weakness in auto buying, but spending
for nondurables, especially for food,
took a very large jump; consumption of
services continued its steady expansion.
The overall rise in consumer spending
was about in line with the gain in disposable income, and the saving rate, at
6% percent, was unchanged from the
closing quarter of last year.
Business fixed investment outlays
also rose somewhat more in the first
quarter than in the fourth. Expenditures for durable equipment were up
only about $% billion, much less than
in the preceding quarter, but there was
a modest rise in the structures component following a decline in the fourth
quarter. A large part of the growth in
fixed investment simply reflected higher
prices.
Net exports added about $1 billion to
the output advance in the first quarter



after showing no change in the fourth.
The growth of both exports and imports accelerated: exports showed a
sizable gain of about $2 billion despite
the deceleration of economic activity in
industrial countries abroad, and imports rose about $1 billion. The size of
the estimated import gain is a bit surprising in view of the sensitivity of
imports to the pace of domestic economic activity.
The modest acceleration in the
growth of consumption, fixed investment, and net exports was largely
outweighed by the weaker behavior of
the other major components of final
demand—residential investment and
government purchases. Eesidential investment, which had been essentially
unchanged in the fourth quarter, fell
$1% billion—reflecting the steep declines
in housing starts in the late months of
last year and January of this year.
Eecently, however, the starts rate has
strengthened. After a very weak showing in January, the seasonally adjusted
annual starts rate in February and
March averaged a bit more than 1.3
million units, about the same as the
fourth quarter average.
Although the growth of State and
local government purchases speeded up
in the first quarter, that was largely
offset by an accelerated decline in
Federal purchases. Federal nondefense
outlays were down modestly but defense
spending dropped sharply—by nearly
$2 billion, following a $1 billion decline
in the fourth quarter.
March developments
The contraction of industrial output,
as measured by the Federal Eeserve
index, appears to have halted in March.
Following 7 months of decline, the
index is estimated to have risen just
enough in March to offset the small
drop in February. The aggregate output
of nondurable goods drifted slightly
lower, but durables output rose, as did
oil production. One factor contributing
to the increase in durable goods production was a further recovery in electrical
machinery output from the low levels
reached during the major strike in that
industry. March also saw upturns in
other durable goods industries, including steel and autos. Auto assembly rates

April 1970

had been sharply curtailed through the
winter as the industry sought to achieve
a better balance between inventories
and sales, and dealers' stocks declined.
Current evidence suggests that April
will show a further recovery in the
seasonally adjusted rate of auto
assemblies.
The number of workers on manufacturers' payrolls declined further in
March, with small reductions reported
by a broad range of industries in both
the durables and nondurables sectors.
The only significant rise was in the
transportation equipment industry,
where the pickup in auto production
resulted in the recall of some workers
who had been on layoff in February.
The average factory workweek recovered most of the sharp February drop,
but remained quite low relative to the
figures prevailing through most of 1969.
Factory employment in March, at
19.8 million, was down 500,000 from the
peak last August. The nondurables industries showed a mixed pattern of
small changes up and down, but
virtually every durables industry had
a decline. By far the largest cut—some
300,000 jobs—was in transportation
equipment, reflecting declines for both
auto and aircraft producers. Employment cutbacks in the aerospace industry
and other defense-related areas have
included significant numbers of white
collar workers, contributing to a very
substantial rise since late last year in
unemployment among professional and
technical workers.
Employment in trade also declined
in March, seasonally adjusted, as retailers took on relatively few workers
for the Easter selling season. Modest
increases were generally reported for
other private sectors but the month's
largest advance was in government
employment—the result of Federal
hiring of temporary workers for the
Census.
As estimated from the monthly
household survey, the actual number of
persons unemployed was unchanged in
March—a month in which there is
generally a large seasonal decrease. The
resulting rise in unemployment, seasonally adjusted, was concentrated
among adults—especially women—
(Text continued on page 11)

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1970

CHART 2

* Slowdown in economic activity continued in first quarter—Real GNP down 11/2 percent at an annual rate
* In March: Unemployment continued to rise, reaching 4.4 percent—Nonfarm payroll employment unchanged
9
Wholesale prices rose at a slower pace—up about 2 percent at an annual rate
TOTAL PRODUCTION

PRICES

THE LABOR MARKET

Billion $
1,000

Million Persons
83

Percent

CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE AND
EMPLOYMENT*

X
'

81

950 -

Labor Force
900

79

850 -

77

Employment

75 I/I l I l I I I l I l I I I I I I l I l I I I I I l I I I I I i I I I

800

Quarterly (l)

Monthly (Mar.)

Billion $

BLS

Quarterly (1)

Percent

1957-59=100
135

40

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE*
130 -

Total

125 -

Married Men

10

120 -

1 I 1M I I i I I I I I M I I M I I I I M I I I M I I M I M
Quarterly (l)

Monthly (Mar.)

Billion $

BLS

Million Persons
76

800

72

Total

700

Billions

1957-59=100
120

NONFARM ESTABLISHMENTS
(Employees)

CONSTANT DOLLAR (1958) GNP*
750

Monthly (Feb.)

Inventory Change

WHOLESALE PRICES
115

Employment*
(left scale)

68

140

HO

64

130

105

Industrial Commodities

Final Sales
650

600 I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Quarterly (l)

I

60 I i l I I I I I l l i I 1 I I l l I I l l l I I I l I I l l I I I l I I I 120
Monthly (Mar.)

QBE

Percent

Hours

12

45.0

J.4U

40.0

120

^^

-

- 3.00

110

37.5

IJ^r^

QBE

Quarterly (l)
* * Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates

1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1968

x-^fS/x

1 1 1 1 I 1 M

s**/

x**-/^N"-""
-

,/'
f\ f
/*/v

N

-^», ^^^

_ 2.80

11 1 1 1 1 1

1969

Monthly (Mar.)

1 1 M 1 1 1 1 1 1 I

1970

BLS

2.60

_

100

^W

Farm Products

90

i 111 111 11 ii

HI 1 1 1 1 1 1 M

1 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1969

1970

Average Weekly Hours*
(left scale)
1970

r-

Processed Foods f^r^
and Feeds \^/

r-<

35.0

* Seasonally Adjusted

3.20

Average Hourly Earnings ^ ^
(right scale) v /

-4

Digitized for
U.S. FRASER
Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics


1957-59=100

WHOLESALE PRICES

42.5

BLS

IJU

PRODUCTION OR NONSUPERVISORY WORKERS
(PRIVATE)

I Illll
1969

Monthly (Mar.)

Dollars

CONSTANT DOLLAR (1958) GNP**
(Change From Previous Quarter)

1968

100 I l i i i i I i i i i i I i i l I l I l l I I l I i I l l I I i i l i

BLS

1968

Monthly (Mar.)

BLS

SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1970

* In March: Personal income rose $4 billion, matching the February rise
*
New car sales down 3/4 million units
• In the first quarter, consumer spending rose $11 billion, somewhat more than in the fourth quarter
INCOME OF PERSONS

CONSUMPTION AND SAVING

Billion $
850

Billion $

650

100

PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES**

PERSONAL INCOME**
800

—

—

^
.S^

750

FIXED INVESTMENT

Billion $

600

-

—

^^

^^
^

550

75

~

-

50

-

25

^o
700

r

s'

^s

^^

-

500

Producers1 Durable Equipment**

—

11111111 11 1 11 11111111

iiii11ii iii

Monthly (Mar.)

i

i

Billion $
35

.T n£ri-"Ma>M1

/
Residential Stru ctures**

500

450

1 1 f f.l 1 1 1 I M

1

1

i

0

-

-

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

^^^

s^~
^
^

^\/^

i iii 11ii i ii

Monthly (Mar.)

200

150

100

— "'

—-+S1

i

i

i

1

90

~

QBE

20

-"""""
\
Excluding Automotive Group

80

i 1111 111 i11

-

1 1 M 1 1 M

Ml

-

1 1 1 I 1 i ii I I f

60

\/
i i

i

1

i

I . I

Billion $
8

Domestic
(left scale)

7

New Orders

.A

&

/V/*V

,s^^-

lr

^^\A

8

Imports
(right scale)

6

550

^-V-I

500

I

I

I

I

i

I

I

i

Quarterly (1)

4

1 1 1 i i 1 1 1 1 1 I

1 1 1 M 1 | | | |1

Monthly (Mar.)

QBE

Dollars

2

5

0

4

~
A#^^^
Shipments
— ^f^
*•«...***••*

1 M i I 1 I I iI

1 11 i i 1 i i i ii i ii i i 1 i 1 1 t i

Trade Sources & QBE

Census

2.5

PRIVATE HOUSING**

PERSONAL SAVING RATE*
10

t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Monthly (Feb.)
Million Units

12

REAL PER CAPITA DISPOSABLE
PERSONAL INCOME**
-(In 1958 Dollars)

-\

-».

Percent

2,700

2,600

6

v *

<s^"^

i
OBE-SEC

MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT*
(Manufacturing Firms)
.

NEW CAR SALES**

-

i

Quarterly (II )

\2

10

-

• Estimated

Census

Million Units

^

~

S

70

-

Monthly (Feb.)

DISPOSABLE PERSONAL INCOME

3C

^^j
j'^

Billion $

-.^^•^

1

-

700

600

1

Quarterly (1)

//

-

QBE

650

i

M

25

15

i

QBE

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURES

Total

30

^^^
S*

Manufacturing
(right scale)
400

1

1

RETAIL STORE SALES*

-

^/[

1

-

Billion $

_
-

-

100

WAGES AND SALARIES**

Total
(left scale)

1

Quarterly (1)

Billion $

550

I

QBE

600

—

,.»*

-

450

—

\^

~ Nonresidenlial SI ructures**

s/
650

\

__

-

-

2.0

-

-

i ^ Starts
•«*~

^/

2,500

8

-

1.5

T^A

f^~^\

^f*i\

2,400

9 snn

-

-

i

l
1968

l

i

l

l

1969

i

i

i

* Seasonally Adjusted

* * Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates


U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business


Economics

4

1970

Quarterly (1)

6

A/-K-/r~
i

1968

QBE

i

i

i i i
1969

Quarterly (1)

^ V./
/"~^ »/

m~

1.0

1

1

.5

1

1970

1 M M

1968

QBE

Permits

f 1 I 1 11

i i.i i i 1 i t i t i
1969

Monthly (Feb.)

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II

1970

Census

Lpril 1970

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

£

* In first quarter: Rate of inventory investment down $5 billion
•
Net exports up $1 billion
*
Federal purchases down with most of the decline in defense spending—State and local purchases up $2 l<2 billion
INVENTORIES

FOREIGN TRANSACTIONS

Billion $

Billion $

40

12

140

NET EXPORTS* *

CHANGE IN BUSINESS INVENTORIES**
(GNP Basis)
30

GOVERNMENT
Billion $

-

-

8

FEDERAL PURCHASES OF
GOODS AND SERVICES**

-

-

120

—

Total

Goods and Services
20

-

-

4

100

S~\
10

.hi nil.

0

i

-4

Quarterly (1)

S

i

i

Merchandise
t i t

OBE
Billion $

180

4.U

Total

./S

M

i

/sn

1 1 11 1 111 111 11111 1 11[ j i

2.0

3

2

/ *

4

t II

1 t 1 I M

1 1

if

fl 1 1 1 1 1 1 M t 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 J 1 1

0

i 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 i 1

Billion $

^^u

NET FLOW OF PRIVATE U.S. AND FOREIGN CAPITAL
(Other than Liqud Funds)*

_

r\

^
/)
X/

^

_-

-

60

40

I 1 1 1 1 1 t 1 1 1 1

1 1 1111 1 11 1 1 1 111 111 111
Monthly (Feb.)

Outflow
-2

-4

V

i

I

i

1

J\

1

1

i

1

Quarterly (IV)

175

-..-*"** /

150

l

Billion $

Billion $

4

1/5

2

. \

,,-

"^N/V/
>r ^/ \s^~s^y
^-—«^

A

M

1 A

^

Official Reserve Transactions Basis
N^
A

/ \

A

/.\A

» r*
^Trade
and

-2

/\

1

M 1 1t 1 11 1 t t
1968

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1969

Monthly (Feb.)

1 1 1 M

1 M

11

1970

Census & OBE

* Seasonally Adjusted * * Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates

Digitized for
U.S. FRASER
Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics


-4

• I
1968

t

!

1 1"\

*7

Liquidity Basis
1.2

l

i

l

l
OBE

150

j
\/l

\

i

t

\
i

^ ,4

1.4 ~ Total Manufactifring

x"""""\

t

STATE AND LOCAL PURCHASES
OF GOODS AND SERVICES**

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS*

Manufacturing

t

_

Quarterly (1)

Ratio

1.8

i

.•••**"*"""
Expenditures

OBE

2.0

INVENTORY/SALES RATIOS*

Census

inn

-

E

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Receipts

/

-

Census & OBE

1 1 1 1 1 1 t 1 i 1 1

225

Inflow

_^-"«

\s
*-«•
?

FEDERAL BUDGET**
(NIA Basis)
_

r***^

\

i
OBE

Monthly (Feb.)

4

_—
-^
Trade

i

k

'

Census

Billion $

_ . \—

*\ *

Shipments

Billion $

on

i

1

Monthly (Feb.)

2

i

^S-A^^
. :
\
*• : s /

120

Manufacturing
\.

i

New Orders

\

Imports

*" IT

Census & OBE

MANUFACTURING AND TRADE INVENTORIES*
(Book Value, End of Month)

i

DEFENSE PRODUCTS*
/

J\ n f

r\ /x*v* y i i
2.5

i

Quarterly (1)

.

Monthly (Feb.)

100

i

OBE

Exports

3.0

/

1 I I1 1 1 1 1 1

I

4

+~s
140

I

J^\

vx^

150

I

Billion $

3.5

^-

p

V

80

MERCHANDISE TRADE*

MANUFACTURING AND TRADE INVENTORIES*
(Book Value, End of Month)
170

r~^
Defense

Quarterly (I)

Billion $

160

\

~""~

0

--^-"-"

^

\
/
i \r\

I

1969

Quarterly (IV)

• 1

1

1

100

75

1970

'
^^« *******
-*~*~***\

i

l

1968

OBE

l

t

i

l

1969

Quarterly (I)

i

i

i

1970

OBE

6

SUEVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS

In March: Industrial production edged up
Slight expansion in bank credit, money supply up $2 1/4 billion
Interest rates and bond yields continued downward —Stock prices rose for first time since November

•
*
•

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

MONEY, CREDIT, AND SECURITIES MARKETS

1957-59=100

Billion $

190

460

. '

180

•

_

Durable Manufactures

240

X^-"** /

*" ^ s***^

Bank Credit
(left scale)

200

80

180

60

i i l i i jj i LJ J 160

An

Before Taxes

\

-

^^>-^
Money Supply
(right scale)

340

i i 1 1 i 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 11 11 1 1 1 11

1 i 1 1 1 1 ! 11 1

150

100

-^—r

380

*v* *^

220

420

Nondurable
Manufactures

•y^

120

CORPORATE PROFITS AND IVA **
_

x^^V

V /f-^

170

PROFITS AND COSTS
Billion $

BANK CREDIT AND MONEY SUPPLY*

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION*

160

April 1970

Monthly (Mar.)

300

i, i i i i l.i i i i i

l 1lii 1 ii ii i
Monthly (Mar.)

FRB

-

i

1957-59=100

Billion $

Billion $

2

\20

175

-

i

"\

•
^

1 1 11 1 1 1! 1 1 1

| | | | 1 11 1 I1 1

Monthly (Mar.)

-2

_^\^-- 1 1 1 M

-

8

—

6

~ Corporate Yields, Moody's Aaa

N
'"-v

^\

i

I

I

I

I

I

I

Quarterly (IV)

2

1 1 1 1 1 1 LI

140

3?

—

New Orders
\

_

,.^

\

120

t iii 11 i lii
1968

j^^f^'^ \

i

i

i

i

l

Quarterly (IV)

8

1 1 1

i 1 1 ii 1 1 1 1 i i 1 1 i i 1 1 l 1 1 i

QBE

n

n (I

Quarterly (IV)

BLS

Percent

_

• _

UNIT LABOR COSTS, PRIVATE ECONOMY*
(Change From Previous Quarter)
. . .
16 _.

•_

Standard and Poor's 500
/•>

V
8

_

_

l.illlll

v/ "

Shipments

1969

III!

ill M i l

1970

CenSUS
Monthly (Feb.)
* Seasonally Adjusted * * Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates
FRASER

Digitized for
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business


Economics

60

_

-8

Qf\

1 M 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 i

l

jllUll
ji u nlljUU
nn
fl\

\
3-month Treasury Bilfe

100

f&f\-

• ^J^

vfT*

STOCK PRICES
_

i

24

DURABLE GOODS MANUFACTURERS*
.

i

40

Monthly (Mar.)
1941-43=10

24

*»*••**

FRB

Billion $

_

Profits After Taxes

••

40

36

-

OUTPUT AND COMPENSATION PER MAN-HOUR,
PRIVATE ECONOMY*
16 _ (Change From Previous Quarter)
Compensation
ri Output
S

^—^^

..„.••**
4

i

60

FRB

INTEREST RATES AND BOND YIELDS

Q/1

i

QBE

Percent

Manufacturing

75

i

24

RATIO, OUTPUT TO CAPACITY*

-

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i i 1 1 1 1 1 i.i 1 1 1
Monthly (Mar.)

10

__^\

1 1 1 1 1 1

FRB
Percent

85

i

Cash Flow

95

~

i

Qf\

Percent

90

i

100

1

-1

! 1 11 1 1 1 1 11 1

i

Autos

[\/X

-^

i

CORPORATE CASH FLOW AND PROFITS**

FREE RESERVES

/ Steel

100

i

Quarterly (IV)

200

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION*
f*\
_
v

i

FRB

i 1 1 1 111 11 11
1968

i II i i I 1 i1 I t
1969

Monthly (Mar.)

| H j i 1 i.i.t L I
1970

-8
1968

1969

Quarterly (IV)

1970

BLS

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1970

NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT TABLES
II

IV

III

II

IV

1968

IV

1970

1968

1970

1969

1968

III

IV

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Billions of 1958 dollars

Billions of current dollars

Table 1.—Gross National Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.1, 1.2)
Gross national product. _

865.7

Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services

. __ _ _

__

Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment .

932.1

892.5

908.7

924.8

942.8

952.2

960.4

707.6

727.5

718.5

723.1

726.7

730.6

729.8

726.9

466.1

457.6

462.9

466.2

466.5

468.6

471.9

84.7
199.3
182.5

84.8
199.6
184.2

83.5
202.8
185.6

536.6

576 0

550.7

562.0

572.8

579.8

589.5

600.6

452.6

83 3
230 6
222.8

89 8
243.6
242.6

86 3
234 3
230.1

88 4
238.6
235.0

90 6
242 1
240.1

89 8
245.1
244.9

90.4
248.7
250.3

89.7
255.3
255.6

80.7
196.9
175.0

84.9
199.4
181.8

82.7
197.2
177.7

84.3
199.3
179.3

85.9
199.3
181.0

126.3

139.4

133.9

135.2

137.4

143.3

141.8

137.3

105.7

111.8

110.9

109.9

110.8

114.3

112.2

107.1

104.8

105.0

105.5

104.5

82.8
24.3
58.6

83.0
25.0
58.0

132 5

134.0

99.1

104.8

101.4

104.0

119 0

131 4

Nonrestdential
Structures
Producers' durable equipment

88 8
29 3
59 5

99 2
33 4
65 8

91 5
30 1
61 4

95 3
32 3
63 0

97 8
32 1
65.7

101 1
34 7
66 4

102 5
34.5
68.0

104 3
35 9
68 4

75.8
22.7
53.2

81.4
24.0
57.4

77.3
22.9
54.4

79.4
81.0
23.9
23.3
55.5 • 57.7

82.4
24.6
57.8

Residential structures
Nonfarm
Farm

30 2
29 6
5

32 2
31.7
5

31 9
31 4
5

33 3
32 8
5

32 7
32 2
5

31 4
30 9
5

31 6
31.0
5

30 1
29 6
5

23.3
22.8
.4

23.4
23.0
.4

24.1
23.7
.4

24.6
24.2
.4

23.8
23.4
.4

22.6
22.2
.4

22.7
22.3
.4

21.5
21.1
.4

7.3
7 4
_ i

80
7 8
2

10 5
10 7
_ 2

6.6
66

69
67
2

10 7
10 3
"4

7.7
7 4
.4

2 9
2 6
'3

6.6
6.7
—.1

6.9
6.7
.2

9.6
9.8
-.2

5.9
5.9
.0

6.0
5.8
.2

9.3
8.9
.4

6.7
6.4
.3

2.5
2.3
.3

_

Change in business inventories
Nonfarm
Farm... _ __

_

._ __

Net exports of foods and services
Exports
Imports
Government purchases of goods and services. . .
Federal
__
National defense
Other .
State and local

_

.

123 4

128 6

o

130 5

134 4

25

21

12

1.5

1*6

27

27

37

.9

.0

— .2

-.3

-.5

.4

.5

1.3

50 6
48 1

55 3
53 2

50 6
49 4

47 6
46 1

57 1
55 5

57 8
55 2

58 6
55 9

60 7
57 0

45 6
44 7

48 0
48.0

45.5
45.7

41.9
42.2

50.4
50.8

50.2
49.8

49.7
49.2

51.4
50.1

218.3

218.8

200.3

214.6

206.7

210.0

212.9

103 2
80 3
22 9

102 3
79 2
23 1

100 2
77 3
22 9

113 8

116 0

118 6

99 5
78 0
21 5

101 9
79 2
22 7

101 9
79 3
22 5

101 6
79 0
22 6

100 6
78 5
22 1

100 7

112 7

104 8

108 5

112 3

217.0

149.4

148.4

146.7

150.2

150.6

150.2

78 9

76.0

79.4

78.3

76.3

75.5

73.9

71.3

69.5

73.7

70.8

72.3

73.9

73.9

74.6

75.3

148.4

149.7

Table 2.—Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.3, 1.5)
865 7

932 1

892 5

908 7

924 8

942 8

952 2

960 4

707.6

727.5

718.5

723.1

726.7

730.6

729.8

726.9

858 4
73

924 1
80

882 0
10 5

902 1
66

917 9
69

932 0
10 7

944 5
77

957 5
2 9

701 0
66

720 6
69

709.0
9.6

717.2
5.9

720.7
6.0

721.3
9.3

723.1
6.7

724.4
2.5

431 1

459 8

443 5

447 9

456 5

465 9

468 8

381.3

392.7

388.2

389.1

391.6

395.9

394.2

423 7
73

451 8
80

433 0
10 5

441 3
66

449 6
69

455 2
10 7

461 1
7 7

374 7
66

385 8
6 9

378 7
9.6

383.2
5.9

385.7
6.0

386.6
9.3

387.5
6.7

Durable goods
Final sales
Change in business inventories

176 7
171 4
53

191 7
186 2
55

184 0
176 6
7 4

186 4
181 6
48

190 3
185 5
49

195 4
187 8
76

194 6
189 9
4 7

162 8
158 0
47

171 9
167 2
47

167.8
161 2
65

169.0
164 8
4.2

171.4
167 3
4.1

174.7
168.1
6.6

172.6
168.6
4.0

Nondurable goods
Final sales
__ . _
Change in business inventories. . .

254 4
252 3
20

268 1
265 6
2 5

259 5
256 4
3i

261 5 266 2 270 5 274 2
259 7 264 1 267 4 271 2
18
21
31
30

218 6 220 8
216 7 218.6
22
19

220.5 220.2
217.5 218.4
1.7
30

220.2
218. 4
1.9

221.2
218.5
2.7

221.5
218.9
2.6

Services....

347.5

377.4

358.5

365.8

373.4

381.6

388.6

259.9

267.1

262.7

264.6

267.0

267.6

269.3

Structures.-.

87.1

95.0

90.6

94.9

94.8

95.3

94.8

66.4

67.7

67.5

69.3

68.0

67.1

66.3

Gross national product
Final sales
_
Change in business inventories .
Goods output
Final sales
Change in business inventories .

2 9

2.5

Table 3.—Gross National Product by Sector in Current and Constant Dollars (1.7, 1.8)
Gross national product
Private
Business
Nonfarm
Farm
Households and institutions—
Rest of the world..
General government

_

865 7

932 i

892 5

908 7

924 g

942 g

952 2

960 4

707 6

727 5

718.5

723.1

726.7

730.6

729.8

726.9

770-5

828 0

794 0

808 5

822 7

836 5

844 3

850 6

647 9

666 5

658 3

662 6

665.8

669.4

668.2

665.0

740 6
715 7
24 9

795 3
768 3
27 0

763 1
738 4
24 7

776 7
751 1
25 7

790 5

803 6

810 3

815 5
707 c
97 Q

627 5
604 2
23 3

645 2
621 7
23 5

637 5
614 6
22 9

641 5
617 8
23 7

644 8
621 1
23 7

648.2
624 1
24 1

646.5
624 0
22.6

643.0
619.6
23.3

25 2

28 6

26 0

27 2

28 3

28 9

30 0

31 1

15 9

17 3

16 2

16 8

17 2

17.4

17.8

18.3

4 7

41

49

4 5

39

41

40

39

4 5

39

46

43

37

39

3.8

3.7

95 2

104 1

98 5

100 2

102 1

Iflfi 2

ino A

inn o

59 7

61 0

60 2

60 5

60 9

61 1

61.6

61.9

7fiQ n
97 fi

77K Q
97 7

700 q
9« Q

Preliminary.




The retroactive 6 percent pay raise for military and civilian employees of the Federal
Government was signed into law as this issue of the SURVEY went to press. The treatment
of the retroactive portion of the pay raise in the national income and product accounts
will be discussed in the May issue of the SURVEY.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

8

1968

1969

IV

1970

1969

1968
I

II

April 1970

III

IV

1968

I'

1969

Table 4.—Relation of Gross National Product, National Income,
and Personal Income (1.9)

Less: Capital consumption allowances- 73.3 77.9 74.6 75.9 77.2 78.6 79.9 81.3
792.4 854.2 817.9 832.8 847.6 864.2 872.3 879.1
Equals : Net national product
Less: Indirect business tax and nontax
77.9 86.6 81.4 83.3 85.7 88.0 89.4
liability
Business transfer payments. . 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6
-2.5 -5.9 -3.4 -4.2 -6.5 -6.9 -6.0
Statistical discrepancy

Equals : National income
Less: Corporate profits and inventory
valuation adjustment .
Contributions for social insurance
Wage accruals less disbursements
.
Plus: Government transfer payments
to persons
. . .
Interest paid by government
(net) and by consumers
Dividends
Business transfer payments
Equals: Personal income .

1.1

.9

1.1

.9

1.1

1.2

91.0
3.7
9

714.4 771.0 737.3 751.3 765.7 780.6 786.5

87.9

88.2

90.3

89.5

89.2

88.8

85.2

47.0

54.4

48.6

52.7

53.8 55.1

56.1

57.3

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

55.8

61.9

58.1 60.1 61.3

62.5

63.6

66.3

26.1 28.7 27.4 27.9
23.1 24.6 23.8 23.8
3.4 3.6 3.5 3.5

III

IV

If

Table 6.—National Income by Type of Income (1.10)
714.4 771.0 737.3 751.3 765.7 780.6 786.5

National income
865.7 932.1 892.5 908.7 924.8 942.8 952.2 960.4

.8

II

Billions of dollars

Billions of dollars

Plus: Subsidies less current surplus of
government enterprises

I

IV

1970

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Gross national product

1969

1968

28.5 28.9
24.3 24.9
3.6 3.6

Compensation of employees. _

369.0 405.3 382.8 392.5 402.0 410.2 416.6 422.2
18.0 19.2 18.3 18.2 18.4 20.1 19.9 19.6
78.0 85.4 80.9 82.5 84.0 86.6 88.5 90.5

Private
Military
Government civilian..

54.4

50.2

52.7

53.8

55.0

56.1

28.2

25.3

27.3

27.9

28.6

29.1 29.6

24.2 26.2 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.4
Other labor income. Employer contributions to private pension and welfare funds 20.1
Other
4.1

26.9 27.5

Supplements to wages and salaries. .. 48.6
Employer contributions for social
24.4
insurance

Proprietors' income _ _ _

29.7 30.1
25.2 25.2
3.6 3.7

687.9 747.2 711.2 724.4 740.5 756.5 767.4 778.5

513.6 564.3 532.3 546.0 558.2 571.9 581.1 589.5

465.0 609.9 482.1 493.3 504.3 516.9 525.0 532.4

Wages and salaries

Business and professional _
Income of unincorporated enterprises
Inventory valuation adjustment
Farm. .
Rental income of persons

....

Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax.
Dividends
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation adjustment
Net interest

57.1

63.8

66.3

64.1 64.6

66.5 67.3

66.7

66.8

49.2

50.2

49.7

50.1 50.5

50.4

50.3

49.9
—.7

51.1
-.9

49.7

14.6

16.1

14.4

14.9

16.4

16.8

16.3

16.5

21.2

21.6

21.4

21.5

21.6

21.7

21.8

22.0

87.9

88.2

90.3

89.5

89.2

88.8

85.2

91.1 93.7

94.5

95.5

95.4

92.5

91.4

43.9 44.1 42.8
51.7 51.3 49.7
23.8 24.3 24.9
27.9 27.0 24.9

42.4
49.0
25.2
23.8

41.3 43.3 42.9
49.8 50.5 51.6
23.1 24.6 23.8
26.7 25.9 27.8

25.2

-3.2 -5.6 -4.2 -6.1 -6.2 -3.7 -6.2 -5.9
28.0

30.6

29.3 29.8

30.3 30.9

31.6

32.3

Table 5.—Gross Auto Product in Current and Constant Dollars
(1.15, 1.16)

Table 7.—National Income by Industry Division (1.11)
Billions of current dollars
All industries, total
Gross auto product l

35.9

36.6

37.5 37.5

34.5

38.0

36.3

32.6

Personal consumption expenditures. 30.2 31.7 31.4 30.9 31.4 32.1 32.4 29.3
5.3 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.2
Producers' durable equipment
.1 1.5 1.1 -1.4
Change in dealers' auto inventories.. 1.0
1.2 -.5 -1.4
Net exports .
-.8 -1.2 -1.2 -.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.7 -.8
2.0 2.3 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.2
Exports .
Imports ..
2.8 3.4 3.2 2.5 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.0
Addenda:
New cars, domestic *
New cars, foreign. _

32.4 32.3 33.9 33.4
4.3 5.6 4.7 4.6

30.7 34.2 30.9
5.4 5.5 7.0

27.5
6.1

Billions of 1958 dollars
Gross auto product l _. .

35.1 35.0 36.2
Personal consumption expenditures . 29.4 30.3 30.2
Producers' durable equipment
5.2 5.4 5.4
Change in dealers' auto inventories.. 1.0
.1 1.5
Net exports.
-.8 -1.2 -1.2
Exports
2.0 2.2 1.9
Imports
2.8 3.4 3.2
Addenda:

New cars, domestic *
New cars, foreign

32.1
4.3

31.5
5.5

36.2

33.0

36.4

29.7 30.1 30.7
5.3 5.4 5.5
1.1 -1.3
1.2

34.5

-.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6
2.3 2.3 2.4 1.9
2.5 3.7 3.8 3.5

33.3 32.7 30.0
4.6 4.5 5.3

33.4
5.3

29.9
6.8

1. The gross auto product total includes Government purchases
2. Differs from thes gross auto product total by the markuD
markup on
on both used cars and
foreign cars.
» Preliminary.




30.6

30.8 27.6
5.6 4.9
-.5 -1.4

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries
Mining and construction
Manufacturing
Nondurable goods
Durable goods
Transportation
Communication
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade

714.4 771.0 737.3 751.3 765.7 780.6 786.5

21.9 23.9 21.9 22.6 24.2 24.5 24.1
42.9 48.0 44.4 45.9 47.8 48.6 49.7
215.4 229.0 222.7 225.3 228.9 231.6 230.3
82.9 88.1 85.4 86.1 88.3 88.5 89.6
132.5 140.9 137.3 139.1 140.5 143.2 140.8
27.2 29.0 27.8 28.2 28.9 29.3 29.7
14.2 15.5 14.9 15.3 15.6 15.4 15.6
13.7 14.6 13.9 14.2 14.2 15.1 14.7
105.2 112.5 107.8 109.5 111.7 113.9 114.8 -----78.2 85.2 80.9 82.9 84.4 86.0 87.4
86.1 94.4 89.3 92.1 93.6 95.0 97.1

Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Government and government enterprises
105.0 114.8 108.7 110.6 112.5 117.1 119.1
Rest of the world
4.7 4.1 4.9 4.5 3.9 4.1 4.0

Table 8.—Corporate Profits (Before Tax) and Inventory Valuation
Adjustment by Broad Industry Groups (6.12)
All industries, total ...

87.9

88.2

90.3

89.5

89.2

88.8 85.2

11.5

12.9

11.9

12.3

12.7

13.3 13.3

76.4

75.3

78.5

77.2

76.5

75.6 71.9

44.4
19.9
24.5

43 9
20.4
23.5

46.2
20.4
25.8

45 1 44 9
20.3 21 0
24.7 23.9

43.8 41.7
20.0 20.1
23.8 21.6

11.6
20.4

11.7
19.7

11.6
20.7

11.8
20.3

11.7
19.9

11.9 11.4
19.9 18.8

-.8
2.2
2.9

Financial institutions
..

2.1
9.4

26.5
5.9

Non financial corporations

Mutual _
Stock

Manufacturing
Nondurable goodsDurable goods
_
Transportation,
communication,
and public utilities
All other industries _ _ . . .

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1970

1968
1968 1969

IV

1970

1969
I

II

III

IV

IP

1968

1969

IV

Table 9.—Gross Corporate Product1 (1.14)

Net interest

-

49.1 46.7

47.7

48.6

49.6

50.5

51.5

44.8

49.0

46.6

47.3

48.5

49.8

50.5

51.4

Corporate profits and inventory
valuation adjustment
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability .
_
Profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation adjustment..
Cash flow, gross of dividends..
Cash flow, net of dividends.
Gross product originating in
financial institutions

434.7 417.4 425.0 433.0 439.9 441.0
348.9 329.8 338.2 346.0 353.4 358.0 361.5
311.0 294.7 301.3 308.5 315. 1 319.1 322.1
37.9 35.1 36.9 37.6 38.3 38.9 39.4

Corporate profits and inventory
valuation adjustment.
Profits before tax. _ _
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax..
Dividends
..
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation adjustment...
Cash flow, gross of dividends
Cash flow, net of dividends

26.4

26.9

27.5

66.3 64.1 64.6
50.2 49.7 49.7
16.1 14.4 14.9

66 5 67.3
50 1 50.5
16.4 16.8

66.7
50.4
16.3

66.8
50.3
16.5

Rental income of persons
Dividends
. __
Personal interest income

21.2
23.1
54.1

21.6
24.6
59.4

21.6 21.7
24.3 24.9
58 8 59.8

21.8
25.2
61.3

22.0
25.2
62.4

25.0

25.5

26.0

95.5
72.6

94.2
72.1

95.1
73.0

96.1
73.3

95.3 95.6
72.1 72.0

22.8

26.0

23.9

24.9

25.6

26.4

Less: Personal contributions
social insurance

10.9

12.0

11.4

11.7

72.4 71.3 74.3 72.9
75.6 76.8 78.5 79.0
35.6 36.7 37.0 37.7
40.0 40.1 41.5 41.3
20.4 21.7 20.9 20.9
19.6 18.4 20.6 20.4
-3.2 -5.6 -4.2 -6.1
84.6
64.2

87.8 86.9
66.1 66.0

87.6
66.8

81.3
87.4
42.4
45.1
23.6
21.5
-6.2 -5.9

26.9

48.2

49.1

50.0

47.8

48.5

49.3

416.9 417.6

333.2 337.3 340.3
297.3 300.9 303.5
35.8 36.4 36.8
11.9 12.2 12.4 12.7

72.6 71.6
78.8 75.3
37.7 36.1
41.2 39.2
21.5 22.0
19.6 17.2
-6.2 -3.7
88.4
66.9

87.4
65.4

67.9
74.1
35.5
38.6
22.3
16.3
-6.2 -5.9
87.7
65.4

Current dollar cost per unit of
1958 dollar gross product
originating 2in nonfinancial
corporations
1.133
Capital consumption allowances
.107
Indirect business taxes plus transfer
payments less subsidies
.103
Compensation of employees
.723
Net interest
.026

1. Excludes gross product originating in the rest of the world

Equals: Personal saving

38.4

Addenda:
Disposable personal income :
Total, billions of 1958 dollars
Per capita, current dollars
Per capita, 1958 dollars

.165
.083

.157
.082

.081

.082

.075

26.2

23.3

25.4

25.9

66.1

67.2

70.0

33.3

33.7

34.5

2.2
8.4
22.2

2.2
8.6
22.7

2.9
9.0
23.7

26.6

27.0

27.7

37.6

38.0

32.5

33.3

43.1

41.7

42.8

497.6 509.5 502.1 502.6 506.2 514.1 514.8 518.5
2,933 3 099 2,991 3 014 3 065 3,140 3,172 3 226
2,474 2 507 2,485 2 482 2 494 2,526 2,522 2,535

Personal saving rate,8 percent

6.5

6.0

6.3

5.3

5.3

6.7

6.4

6.5

Table 11.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type (2.3)
Personal consumption expenditures .
536.6 576.0 550.7 562.0 572.8 579.8 589.5 600.6
Durable goods
83.3 89.8 86.3 88.4 90.6 89.8 90.4 89.7
Automobiles and parts
37.0 40.4 39.0 39.4 40 0 40.8
Furniture and household equipment. 34.2 36.0 34.6 35.5 36.8 35.8
Other.. . . . .
12.1 13.5 12.8 13.6 13 8 13.2

Services.
Housing...
Household operation..
Transportation .
Other

41.3
35.8
13.3

38.6
37.2
13.9

230.6 243.6 234.3 238.6 242.1 245.1 248.7 255.3
115.0 119.8 116.4 118.4 119.1 119.9 121.7 126.0
46.3 49 9 47.3 48.1 50 0 50.8 50.8 50.9
19.1 21.3 19.5 20.4 21.0 21.8 22.0 22.7
50.1 52 7 51.1 51.8 52.0 52.7 54.2 55.8
222.8 242 6 230.1 235.0 240.1 244.9 250.3 255.6

__ ..

Food and beverages
Clothing and shoes.
Gasoline and oil
Other..

.168
.087

22.6

21.5
23.8
57.6

114.2 118.5 117.5 119.9 118.6
Equals : Disposable personal income. _ . 590.0 629.7 604.3 610.2 622.0 639.0 647.5 659.9
551.6 592.0 566.2 577.7 588.8 596.0 605.8 617.1
Less: Personal outlays
Personal consumption expenditures- 536.6 576.0 550.7 562.0 572.8 579.8 589.5 600.6
14.2 15.3 14.7 15.0 15.2 15.4 15.5 15.7
Interest paid by consumers
Personal transfer payments to for.8
.8
.8
.7
.7
.7
eigners
.8
.8

Nondurable goods

1.174 1.145 1.157 1.168 1.181 1.191
.111 .107 .108 .109 .111 .114
.109 .105 .106 .108 .110 .112
.762 .732 .745 .755 .767 .780
.028 .027 .027 .028 .028 .029

Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment
.174 .165 .175 .170
Profits tax liability
.086 .085 .087 .088
Profits after tax plus inventory valuation adjustment- . .088 .080 .088 .082

for

21.4
23.8
56.7

Less: Personal tax and nontax payments _.
...
__ _ _ _ __ 97.9 117.5 107.0

512.8 515.2

Dollars

O - 70 - 2
Digitized 380-168
for FRASER


26.2

63.8
49.2
14.6

91.7
70.2

1.8

778.5
532.4
201.8
159.7
126.2
94.3
110.1

24.2

Transfer payments.. _ ... _ __ 59.2 65.5 61.6 63.6 64.9
Old-age, survivors, disability, and
health insurance benefits
30.3 33.1 31.8 32.4 32.9
State unemployment insurance
2.1 2.1 2.0 2.2 1.9
benefits ._ . _
Veterans benefits.
_. 7.2 8.2 7.3 7.8 8.2
Other
19.7 22.0 20.5 21.3 21.9

86.2 85.2 85.3 84.8
90.4 91.3 91.6 88.5
42.9 43.9 44.1 42.8
47.5 47.4 47.5 45.7
22.2 22.1 22.8 23.3
25.3 25.3 24.7 22.5
-4.2 -6.1 -6.2 -3.7

1.8

Gross product originating In
nonfinancial corporations
415.9 431.6 425.1 427.7 431.9 434.3 432.5

v Preliminary.

.

84.2
89.7
43.3
46.4
22.9
23.5
-5.6

1.7

Billions of 1058 dollars

3.

Other labor income

83.9
87.2
41.3
45.8
21.5
24.3
-3.2

1.6

IP

Proprietors' income
Business and professional .
Farm
. __ .

1.6

Gross product originating In
nonfinancial corporations..- _ 471.4 506.9 486.8 495.0 504.5
Capital consumption allowances
44.6 47.7 45.4 46.4 47.3
Indirect business taxes plus transfer
payments less subsidies.
43.0 47.0 44.7 45.3 46.5
Income originating in nonfinancial
corporations
__
_. 383.8 412.1 396.7 403.3 410.7
Compensation of employees __ __ __ 300.6 328.8 311.0 318.7 326.2
Wages and salaries
268.6 293.4 278.2 284.2 291.1
Supplements
31.9 35.5 32.8 34.5 35.1
Net interest

Wage and salary disbursements
465.0
Commodity-producing industries .. 181.5
Manufacturing.
145.9
D istributi ve industries
109.2
Service industries
78.3
Government _.
.
96.0

1.2

1.5

IV

687.9 747.2 711.2 724.4 740.5 756.5 767.4
509.9 482.1 493.3 504.3 516.9 525.0
197.7 187.8 191.5 196.5 200.5 202.3
157.6 150.7 153.3 156.6 159.9 160.5
119.5 113.1 115.5 118.3 121.1 123.1
88.1 82.0 85.4 87.1 88.7 91.2
104.5 99.2 100.8 102.4 106.6 108.4

Personal income

45.9

1.4

III

Table 10.—Personal Income and Its Disposition (2.1)

494.2 532.8 510.7 519.9 530.1 539.3 542.1

Income originating in corporate busi403.5
ness
-- 318.4
Compensation of employees
284.3
Wages and salaries..
34.1
Supplements _

II

Billions of dollars

Billions of dollars

Capital consumption allowances
Indirect business taxes plus transfer
payments less subsidies

I

1970

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Gross corporate product

1969

1968

77.4
31.2
16 1
98 1

_

83 7 79.8 81.3 82 8 84.4 86.4 88.3
33.5 31.9 32.7 33.1 33.9 34.1 35.0
17 5 16 5 17.1 17.3 17.7 17 9 18 4
107 9 101 8 103 9 106 9 108 8 111 9 113 9

Table 12.—Foreign Transactions in the National Income and
Product Accounts (4.1)
Receipts from foreigners...
Exports of goods and services. .
Payments to foreigners
Imports of goods and services
Transfers to foreigners
Personal
_ _
Government
Net foreign investment..

.

50.6 55.3

50.6

47.6

57.1

57.8

58.6

60.7

50.6

55 3

50 6

47.6

57 1

57 8

58 6

60.7

50.6 55.3

50.6

47.6

57.1

57.8

58.6

60.7

48.1 53 2

49.4

46.1

55 5

55.2

55.9

57.0

27
8
2.0

3.1
.7
2.4

24
.7
1.7

28
.7
21

2.6
.8
1.8

30
.8
2.2

27
.8
1.9

— 6 —1.9 —1.0 — 1 2

.0

—.3

1.0

2.9
.8
2.1
—.3

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

10

1968

1969

IV

I

1968

1970

1969

1968

April 1970

II

IV

III

1968

I»

1969

IV

Table 13.—Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures (3.1, 3.2)

79.5 95.6
Personal tax and nontax receipts
38.3 40.2
Corporate profits tax accruals
Indirect business tax and nontax
18.0 18.8
accruals
Contributions for social insurance. . . 40.5 46.9

202.8 201.3 203.3

87.4
39.8

93.8
40.7

96.9
41.0

95.0
39.8

96.7
39.3

94.7

18.5
41.7

18.5
45.6

18.6
46.4

19.1
47.5

19.1
48.1

19.1
49.0
197.7

Federal Government expenditures

181.5 192.0 187.4

188.5 189.3 193.6 196.7

Purchases of goods and services
National defense
Other
.
...

99.5 101.9 101.9
78.0 79.2 79.3
21.5 22.7 22.5

101.6 100.6 103.2 102.3 100.2
79.0 78.5 80.3 79.2 77.3
22.6 22.1 22.9 23.1 22.9

Transfer payments
To persons.. To foreigners (net)

. - - 47.8
45.7
2.1

52.4
50.4
2.0

50.0
47.6
2.4

50.8
49.1
1.7

52.1 52.7
50.0 50.9
2.1 1.8

53.9
51.7
2.2

55.7
53.8
1.9

Grants-in-aid to State and local governments

18.3

20.0

19.0

19.0

19.3

19.8

22.0

23.5

Net interest paid

11.6

13.1

12.2

12.5

12.9

13.1

13.7

13.9

Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises..
-.-

4.3

4.6

4.4

4.6

4.4

4.6

4.8

9.5

-.1

10.1

13.5

7.7

6.6

4.4

(3.3, 3.4)
106.2 120.3 111.4

18.4 21.9 19.5
Personal tax and nontax receipts
3.0 3 1 3.1
Corporate profits tax accruals
Indirect business tax and nontax
59.9 67.8 62.9
accruals
Contributions for social insurance. _. 6.5 7.5 6.9
18.3 20.0 19.0
Federal grants-in-aid

State and local government expendi107.6 121.0 112.2
tures.. .
100.7 112.7 104.8
Purchases of goods and services
10.0 11 5 10.5
Transfer payments to persons
.4
.4
Net interest paid _
.3
Less: Current surplus of government
enterprises
3.4 3.5 3.5

Surplus or deficit (—), national
income and product accounts
-1.5

Gross national product

122.3 128.1 124.2 125.7 127.3 129.0 130.5 132 1

Personal consumption expenditures

118.6 123.6 120.4 121.4 122.9 124.3 125.8 127.3

Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services

103.3 105.7 104.5 104.9 105.5 106.0 106.6 107 3
117 1 122.2 118 8 119 8 121 5 123 0 124 6 125 9
127.3 133.5 129.5 131 0 132 7 134 2 135 9 137 7

Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment

120 0 125.4 121 7 123 7 124 5 126 2 127 0 128 6

- 117.1 121.8 118.4 120.1 120.8 122.7 123.7 125.6

Nonresidential

Structures
129.3 139.1 131.4 135. 3 137.8 141.0 142.1 143.5
Producers' durable equipment.. 111.9 114.6 113.0 113.5 113.9 114.9 116.1 117.8
Residential structures.
Nonfarm
Farm

L29. 7 137.5 132.4 135.3 137.1 138.8 139.1 140.3
129 8 137.7 132.5 135 4 137 2 138 9 139.3 140 5
. ... 125.9 130.7 126.1 127.5 130.4 132.3 132.7 133 7

Change in business inventories
110 9 115.1 111 3 113 5 113 4 115 2 118.0 118.0
107.6 110.8 108.2 109.2 109.2 110.8 113.7 113.7

Exports
Imports

-.6

-.8

114.5 118.5 121.9 126.5

21.5 22.5
3 1 3.0

23.2
3.0

23.9

64.8
7.1
19.0

67.1
7.4
19.3

68.9
7.7
19.8

70.3
8.0
22.0

71.9
8.3
23.5

124.9

128.0

108.5 112.3 113.8 116.0 118.6
11.0 11 3 11 6 11 9 12 5
.4
.4
5
.4
.4
3.5

3.6

3.5

-1.8 -2.1

— 3

1.6

3.5

Table 17.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by
Major Type of Product (8.2)
Gross national product

20.5
3.1

116.3 120.5 122.2

126 2 134 2 128 3 129 8 131 9 136 8 138 4 140 4
145 0 152.9 148 1 150 1 151 9 153 9 155 6 157.4

122.3 128.1 124.2 125.7 127.3 129.0 130.5 132.1

Goods output. .

113.0 117.1 114.2 115.1 116.6 117.7 118.9
108 5 111.5 109 7 110 3 111 1 111.9 112.7
116.4 121.4 117.7 118.8 120.9 122.3 123.8

Durable goods
Nondurable goods .
Services

133.7 141.3 136.4 138.2 139.8 142.6

Structures

131.2 140.3

Gross auto product

102.5 104 4 103 6 103.7 104.4

136.3

Personal saving ...... ____ ........... 38.4 37.6 38.0
Undistributed corporate
c _..
profits ______26.7 25.9 27.8
Corporate
orporate inventory v;
valuation adjustment
-3.2 -5.6 -4.2
Corporate capital consumption
al lowances .......
45.9 49.1 46.7
Noncorporate capital consumption
allowances
........................ 27.4 28.8 27.9
Wage accruals less disbursements....
.0
.0
.0
Government surplus or deficit (—),
national income and product
accounts ......... .
.................. -6.7
Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .• _ -5.2
_
State and local ................... ... -1.5
125.9

8.8

-.9

9.5
-.6

-.1
-.8

138.8 132.0

Gross private domestic investment. 126.3 139.4 133.9
Net foreign investment
-.3 -.6 -1.9
Statistical discrepancy.
-2.5 -5.9 -3.4

Preliminary.

130.2

32.5
27.9

131.3

142.8 139.3

43.1
24.9

41.7
23.8

42.8

-6.1 -6.2 -3.7

-a 2

-5.9

47.7

48.6

49.6

50.5

51.5

28.2
.0

28.6
.0

29.0
.0

29.4
.0

29.8
.0

8.3

11.4

7.4

8.2

7.7
-.3

6.6
1.6

33.3

27.0

10.1 13.5
-1.8 -2.1
134.2

136.2

143.3

141.5

138.3

135.2 137.4 143.3 141.8 137.3
-1.0 -1.2
.0 -.3
1.0
-4.2

-6.5

-6.9 -6.0

105 1 106 4

Table 18.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by
Sector (8.4)

Table 15.—Sources and Uses of Gross Saving (5.1)
135.9

104.4

3.6

Gross national product

135.1

144.3

134.1 137.0 139.4 142.0 143.1

Addendum:

122.3 128.1 124.2 125.7 127.3 129.0 130 5 132 1

Private




IP

Government purchases of goods and
services
135.0 143.4 137.6 139.5 141.8 145.3 147.1 149.2

Table 14.—State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures

Gross investment. ..... . .......... .

IV

Table 16.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product (8.1)

Federal
State and local

Gross private saving

III

Net exports of goods and services

Surplus or deficit (— ), national
-5.2
income and product accounts

State and local government receipts

II

Index numbers, 1958=100

Billions of dollars

198.6

I

1970

Seasonally adjusted

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

176.3 201.5 187.3

1969

118.9 124.2 120.6 122.0 123.6 125.0 126.4

127.9

Business
Nonfarm
Farm

118 0 123 3 119 7 121 1 122 6 124 0 125 3 126 8
118 5 123.6 120 1 121 6 122 8 124 3 125 5 127 1
106 8 114 7 107 9 108 5 116.3 115 0 119 3 119 5

Households and institutions .

158.6 165.3

General government

159.4 170.6 163.6 165.6 167.5 173.7 175.4 177.4

HISTORICAL DATA
Historical national income and product data are available
from the following sources:
1965-68: July 1969 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.
1964: July 1968 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.
1929-63: The National Income and Product Accounts of the
United States, 1929-65, Statistical Tables (available from any
U.S. Department of Commerce Field Office or from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington, D.C. 20402, price $1.00 per copy).

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1970
(Text continued from page 2)

looking for full-time jobs. Employment
also increased, with the gain consisting
entirely of part-time workers. The unemployment rate moved up for the
third consecutive month, reaching 4.4
percent of the civilian labor force.
Unemployment rates for all the principal age and sex groups have risen
significantly since yearend, but the
slackening of labor demand appears to
have had its heaviest impact on adults
seeking full-time work. The rate for
married men—who are, in a sense, the
core of the labor force—ran at about
1.5 percent through much of last year
but by March had risen to 2.2 percent.
Growth of income

Despite the further drop in factory
employment, manufacturing wages and
salaries edged up in March after 2
months of decline. The increase reflected the longer workweek and a
continued rise in wage rates. Payrolls
increased in other industries as well,
largely because of higher wage rates.
Total personal income rose an estimated $4 billion in March, an increase
that matched the upward-revised fig-

ures for January and February.
Total personal income grew somewhat more rapidly in the first 3 months
of this year than in the final 3 months
of 1969, even though the growth of
wages and salaries slowed. The pickup
in income growth was partly the result
of a recovery in farm income, but
another important factor was a step-up
in the growth of transfer payments—a
sizable share of which consisted of
unemployment compensation.
The figures for April will show a very
sharp jump in transfer income as a result
of an increase in social security benefits.
The increase itself will cause a sizable
upward shift—about $4 billion—in the
annual rate of benefit payments. Because the increase is retroactive to
January 1, beneficiaries are also receiving a lump-sum payment. That payment
—on the order of $8 billion at an annual
rate—will cause a jump in April income
followed by an offsetting decline in May.
Another factor that will boost personal
income in the near future is the pay
raise for Federal employees, which is
scheduled to show up in paychecks
during May.

11
Interest rates lower

The decline in interest rates that has
been evident since early this year
continued in March. Late in the month,
the downtrend was spurred by a cut,
from 8K to 8 percent, in the prime rate—
the rate banks charge their most
credit worthy borrowers. So far this
year, the decline in rates has been most
pronounced in short-term markets. In
early April, most short-term rates were
down 1 to 1% percentage points from
their yearend levels; in the markets for
longer term capital, yields were down
about % of a percentage point on U.S.
Government securities and about % of a
point on State and local bonds. However, intense credit demands from
corporations have prevented downward
adjustment in the yields on corporate
bonds. Corporate yields in early April
were essentially unchanged from their
yearend levels, and down only slightly
from the peaks reached in early February. In mid-April, the markets were
digesting a huge financing in which the
American Telephone and Telegraph
Company sold $1% billion of debentures
(with attached warrants for the future
purchase of common stock), marketed
at a yield of 8% percent.

1969 GNP by Major Industry
Preliminary 1969 estimates of GNP
by industry of origin are presented in
this article. The estimates show that
most industries last year experienced a
slowdown in the growth of real output
and an acceleration in the rise of prices.

THE growth of the Nation's real output
slowed sharply last year while the rate
of price increase accelerated. Real GNP
rose only 2% percent from 1968 to 1969,
compared with a 5 percent increase
the year before; the rate of increase in
the implicit price deflator for total
GNP jumped from 4 percent in 1968



to 4% percent in 1969. The overall
pattern—slower output growth and
faster price rise—was shared by most
major industries. Table 1 shows preliminary estimates of 1969 gross national product by industry of origin, in
both current and constant prices, and
implicit price deflators for each industry's gross product.
Gross product originating in an industry is a measure of the industry's
contribution to GNP, i.e., to the
Nation's total output of goods and
services. An industry's gross product
may be calculated as the difference
between the value of its output and

the cost of purchased materials and
business services, or as the sum of the
industry's factor payments (employee
compensation, profits, etc.) plus its
nonfactor production costs (depreciation, etc.).
Changes in real output

The slowdown in the growth of real
output was most pronounced in government, manufacturing, and trade. The
latter two industries are ones which
would be expected to be particularly
responsive to policy measures of the sort
pursued last year, aimed at decelerating
the rate of economic expansion. Growth

SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

April 1970

of construction industry output also cipal factor responsible for last year's
slowed appreciably, reflecting the severe slowdown in government product.
impact on home building of high
In manufacturing and trade—which
interest rates and reduced credit together originate nearly half of real
availability.
national product—the deceleration of
The sharpest drop in real growth oc- output growth reflected the weakening
curred in the government sector, where of demand for goods in final markets.
the increase last year was only 2 per- The slack in consumer buying affected
cent. That was less than half the size a broad range of goods beyond autos
of the 1968 increase, which had been and major appliances—and, in the
preceded by even larger gains in 1966 trade sector, retailing was more heavily
and 1967. A tapering in the expansion affected than wholesaling. Moreover,
of government activity associated with Federal purchases of defense equipthe Vietnamese war contributed to the ment registered only a nominal increase.
deceleration, but restrictions imposed Within manufacturing, the impact of
on Federal employment were the prin- last year's deceleration in overall growth
was cushioned for durables producers
by the continuued strong demand for
capital goods, and the slowdown of
••••••BBBBBBBBBBH CHART 6
output growth in the durables sector,
Percent Change in Implicit Price Deflators while substantial, was milder than
that in nondurables.
Percent Change
The transportation group was an
0
2
4
6
8
10
exception to the general pattern last
year, with real output showing an inTOTAL GNP
crease of about the same magnitude as
I
i
i
i
i
in 1968. This outcome reflected offPrice rise accelerated in most nonmanufacturing
setting movements within the aggregindustries last year
gate: output growth accelerated in the
air transportation industry but slowed
Agriculture, Forestry
in the motor freight and railroad in& Fisheries
dustries, which are more sensitive to
developments in manufacturing and
Services
trade.
The
communication industry—
Finance, Insurance &
Real Estate
whose output is principally composed
of telephone, telegraph, and related
Wholesale & Retail Trade
services—and the electric and gas
utilities have been the leading indusCommunication
tries in terms of output growth in
recent years, and they lead once again
Electric, Gas &
in 1969. The growth rate of communiSanitary Services
cation industry output dropped barely
at all, but that of the utilities slowed
substantially
after a sharp spurt in
The rate of advance in manufacturing was unchanged
1968. In other service-type industries—
i
i
t
the finance group and those providing
Manufacturing
personal and professioanl services—
1969 marked the second consecutive
year of deceleration in output growth.
Price rise slowed in government and transportation
Agriculture was the only industry
other than transportation in which
output growth did not slow last year.
Transportation
The industry's real product rose barely
1 percent, however, not enough to offGovernment & Government
Enterprises
set the drop in 1968. The output of
agriculture has moved erratically, and
its growth over time has lagged far be-

hind that of other industries—a trend
associated with the fact that consumer
spending for food, measured in either
current prices or real terms, has grown
over time much less rapidly than other
types of consumption.

12

U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics




Price changes
The implicit deflator for overall
GNP rose 4% percent last year—the
largest advance since 1951. The deflators for all major industries likewise
increased, and in most cases the increases exceeded those recorded in 1968
(chart 6). One exception was manufacturing, where the price advance held at
the 1968 rate; the others were transportation and government, where the
rise in prices slowed after sharp increases in 1968. The deflator for agriculture jumped a steep 7 percent; the
smallest rise, less than 1 percent, was
in the utilities industry.
The sharp increase in the agriculture
price deflator in 1969 reflected the fact
that, as in 1968, the prices farmers
received rose more rapidly than the
prices they paid. The increase in the
government deflator in 1969, at 6.8
percent, was second only to the increase
for agriculture. The rise of the government deflator, which is measured by
changes in average employee compensation, partly reflected salary raises
granted to Federal employees in mid1969. Previous pay raises had occurred
in late 1967 and mid-1968, and the 1968
increase in the deflator was even larger
than last year's.
In the nonfarm private sector prices
rose most in trade and the service-type
industries. Also contributing to the
overall price acceleration were the communications industries and the electric
and gas utilities. For several years prior
to 1969, the deflators for communications and utilities output showed declines or virtual stability; in 1969 they
recorded what were for them significant
increases—although still small in comparison with other industries.
The 1969 changes in output and unit
labor costs exhibit the marked tendency
for pressures on costs to increase as the
growth of output slackens. As noted,
the slackening in output growth occurred
in all industries except agriculture and

April 1970

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

13

Table 1.—Gross Product in Current and Constant Dollars and Implicit Price Deflators, by Industry
Current dollars * (billions)

All industries, total GNP...
Agriculture forestry, and
Mining
Contract construction

fisheries
-

Manufacturing
Transportation
Communication

~-

-- --

Electric gas and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance insurance and real estate
Services
- Government and government enterprises
Rest of the world
Residual 4

-_. -

1966

1967

1968

749.9

793.5

865.7

26.9
14.0
34.7

26.4
13.6
36.1

27.1
14.2
39.5

218.0
31.3
16.2

224.0
32.0
17.5

17.4
122.1
101.0

Constant dollars l (billions of
1958 dollars)

Implicit deflators 3 (1958=100)

1966

1966

1966

1967

1968

932.1

658.1

674.6

707.6

727.5

147.1

150.8

158.2

162.3

113.9

117.6

122.3

128.1

29.2
(5)
(5)

23.7
15.8
24.7

25.0
16.0
23.1

24.6
16.3
23.8

24.9
(5)
(5)

107.6
125.7
119.2

113.5
129.2
111.6

111.9
132.0
115.1

112.9
(5)
(5)

113.4
89.8
140.8

105.7
85.3
156.4

109.9
87.3
165.7

117.6
(5)
(5)

246.4
34.6
19.0

262.9
36.9
20.8

205.7
31.2
15.8

205.6
31.5
17.1

220.6
32.5
18.5

229.5
34.2
20.0

166.4
148.7
179.0

166.3
150.4
193.4

178.3
156.6
209.1

185.5
163 3
225.7

106.0
100.4
102.2

109.0
101.6
102.4

111.7
105.4
102.6

114.5
107.9
104.1

18.4
130.2
108.3

20.0
142.2
117.1

21.5
152.8
128.8

17.0
111.6
86.8

17.9
113.9
91.3

19.4
119.9
95.8

20.7
123.3
99.9

158.6
148.5
146.6

167.0
151.7
154.3

181.0
159.6
161.9

193.6
164.1
168.7

102.7
109.5
116.4

102.8
114.3
118.7

103.0
118.6
122.2

103.9
123.9
128.9

79.2
86.0
4.1

87.1
96.2
4.5

95.3
108.0
4.7

103.9
117.7
4.1

60.6
61.8
3.9

63.6
65.5
4.3

65.9
68.6
4.5

67.8
70.0
3.9

141.2
130.7

148.2
138.6

153.6
145.2

158.0
148.1

130.7
139.1

137.0
146.8

144.6
157.4

153.2
168.1

-1.0

—1.0

-2.5

-5.9

-.3

-.3

-3.2

-7.7

1969 P

transportation. In each of the lagging
industries there was a marked pickup in
the rate of increase of unit labor costs;
conversely, labor costs increased less
rapidly in the two industries where output gains in 1969 were greater than in
1968.
The widespread slowdown in output
growth was accompanied by an intensification of nonlabor cost pressures as
well and consequently profit margins
narrowed. This pattern was noted in
the nonfarm business sector as a whole,
but was especially evident among
manufacturing industries. The deflator
of manufacturing gross product rose
2% percent in 1969. Unit labor costs
and other costs were up about 3 to 4
percent, and profits per unit of output
were down 4 percent. These 1969
changes in manufacturing profits contrast sharply with those of 1968 when
unit profits rose briskly as a strong
demand for goods enabled producers to
increase prices more than enough to
offset higher costs.
The evidence accumulated thus far
in 1970 makes it very likely that for
the year as a whole increasing costs will
put further pressure on profit margins.

1967

1969 f

1968

1967

1968

1969 P

ured as the sum of gross product originating by industries. This difference in current dollars is
the "statistical discrepancy."
5. Data not shown separately but included in totals.
NOTE.—Dash line (—) not applicable.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.

^Preliminary.
1. Details may not add to totals because of rounding.
2. Indexes are based on unrounded data.
3. Implicit price deflators are calculated with unrounded data, by dividing gross product in
current dollars by the corresponding gross product in constant (1958) dollars.
4. Represents difference between GNP measured as sum of final products and GNP meas-




1969 P

Index of gross product in 1958
dollars 2 (1958 = 100)

Table 2.—Annual Percent Change in Real Product by Major Industry: Selected Years
1961-65 i

1966

1968

1967

1969

2

5.6

6 0

25

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries
Mining
Contract construction ._ _ .
.

17

—5 4

55
2 8
—6 4

—1 5
2 2 1
31 I

_ 1

81

8.0
8.9
9 5

81

7 2
4 2
81

5.7
5.8
5.5

5.2
6.4
4.5

2 1
5 2

5.3

84
53
4 9

2

4 5

50

4 9
60

36
4 7

2(
2 (

All industries, total (GNP)

Manufacturing _
Transportation
C ommunication

2.8
2.4

.. .

.._ ..

7.8
6.2

_. ._
..

_

_

Electric, gas, and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate- __

. ._ - - ._ .

_. .

Services
Government and government enterprises

__

3.5

-

4.8
4.9

6.6

53

1.1

2

2

"

4 (

4
7
6

(

4,

1. Compound annual rate of change from 1961 to 1965.
2. Includes "rest of the world" and the "residual."
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.

Table 3.—Annual Percent Changes in Implicit Deflators and Unit Labor Costs by Major
Industry: Selected Years
Implicit price deflators
1961-65 i
All industries, total (GNP) 2
Agriculture, forestry, and fish eries
Mining
Contract construction
M anuf acturing
Transportation .
C ommunication
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade..
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services _
Government and government enterprises

-

_ _.
. ._

1966

Unit labor costs

1967

1968

1969

1961-651

1966

1967

1968

1969

1.5

2.7

3.2

4.0

4.7

1.2

3.8

4.7

4.7

6.9

1.7
-1.6
5.3

1.8
-9.4
4.7

-6.8
-5.0
11.1

4.4
2.3
5.9

7.0
(33)
()

-.4
-.2
5.3

9.2
.2
5.4

.0
.3
11.0

8.3
2.5
7.9

3.1
(3)
(3)

.4
.1
-.1

1.7
-.9
-.7

2.8
1.2
.2

2.5
3.7
.2

2.5
2.4
1.5

-.9
-1.5
-1.7

3.2
1.2
.4

4.8
2.9
.0

1.5
4.0
.0

4.0
2.4
6.8

-.3
.7
1.4

.4
2.3
3.5

.1
4.4
2.0

.2
3.8
2.9

.9
4.5
5.5

-1.0
.7
.6

.8
2.4
3.7

1.3
4.9
4.3

.0
4.0
7.3

2.1
6.9
8.3

3.3
4.1

5.0
5.1

4.8
5.5

5.5
7.2

5.9
6.8

3.3
3.8

5.5
5.6

5.9
4.8

6.7
6.5

9.4
7.2

1. Compound annual rate of change from 1961 to 1965.
2. Includes "rest of the world" and the "residual."
3. Date not shown separately but included in totals.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

14

April 1970

State Personal Income in 1969
Every State had at least a 6 percent
increase in personal income last year and
at least a 4)4 percent increase in income
per capita. Among regions, the largest
personal income gains were in the
Southwest and Southeast; the smallest
were in the Mideast and New England.

WITH farm income down in the fourth corded in all eight regions and in all
quarter of 1969, and manufacturing but 7 States. In five States—Iowa,
payrolls up only a bit, total personal Arkansas, Mississippi, Kentucky, and
income in the United States registered Michigan—there were small declines.
the smallest quarterly advance of the
Despite the fourth quarter slowyear. Even though the income rise down, total income for the year rose
slowed in most areas, increases of 8% percent in the Nation, with every
nearly one percent or more were re- State having an increase of at least 6

CHART 7

Per Capita Personal Income, 1969

I s. OAK.

\*&m

?/.-. • - ;,-'-

United States $3,680
HAWAII

3,882

|
H Over $4,000
$3,500 -3,999
$3,000-3,499

U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics




Under $3,000

April 1970

SUEVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS

15

Table 1.—Total Personal Income 1968-69, by States and Regions
percent. Per capita personal income was
up at least 4% percent in every State,
(Millions of Dollars)
and in all but two the increase exceeded
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
the rise in the national consumer price
index.
State and region
1969
1968
1969 v
1968
Among regions, the largest 1969 gains
II '
I
II
IV
III
I'
III'
in total income were in the Southwest
(9.5 percent) and Southeast (9.2 per- United States
683,702 742,961 660,216 675,973 691,702 706,920 720,345 736,370 752,077
cent) ; the smallest were in the Mideast New England
_ _ __ 43,179
46,861
46,572 41,696
42,781 43,508
44,726
45,311 46,309
(8.2 percent) and New England (7.8
Maine
__ _
2,722
2,963
2,972
2,686
2,770
2,949
2,757
2,849
2,897
New Hampshire
2,485
2,512
2,304
2,491
2,215
2,249
2,381
2,409
2,288
percent). Gains close to the national
Vermont.
1,292
1,414
1,434
1,263
1,306
1,389
1,448
1,318
1,348
average occurred in the Rocky MounMassachusetts
. 20, 974
20, 793
21, 663
22, 496
22,886
22, 623
20, 340
21, 100
21,989
Rhode Island
3,232
3,411
3, 442
3,242
3,357
3,351
3,467
3,145
3,244
tain, Great Lakes, Plains, and Far West
13,554
13,585
Connecticut
- _ _ _ 12, 611 13, 610
12,047
12, 493
12, 774
13, 276
13, 128
regions.
Mideast
162,852 176,264 157,549 161,043 164,286 168,531 171,435 174,621 177,784

Personal income growth
Eight States had income gains last
year in excess of 10 percent. In four of
the eight—Arizona, Alaska, Hawaii,
and Florida—relatively large increases
occurred in most nonfarm industries.
In these States, whose economies are
geared in significant degree to the
tourist trade, the largest increases were
in construction, trade, finance, and services. A large gain in mining income in
Alaska was related to greatly expanded
oil exploration and drilling; in Arizona,
activity in copper boosted mining income sharply.
In the other four States with topranking income gains—Nebraska, Nevada, Georgia, and North Carolina—
large increases in farm income provided
the main impetus to overall expansion,
though gains in nonfarm industries
were generally also above average
except in Nebraska.
The behavior of farm income played
an important role in other States as
well. In Delaware, a large spurt in
farm income did much to bolster an
otherwise relatively weak income picture. Several of the States which registered the smallest income gains last
year—with advances of less than 7
percent—were in that position largely
because of weakness in agricultural income; these included Louisiana, Mississippi, and Missouri, where farm income declined, and South Dakota,
where the rise was very modest.
NOTE.—The estimates of State personal income were prepared in the Regional Economics
Division by Marian Sacks, Q. Francis Dallavalle, and Gordon Lester, Jr.



IV *

763,051
47,809
3,080
2,558
1,486
23, 120
3,541
14, 024

181,216

New York
New Jersey .
Pennsylvania. _ __ __ __

75,049
28,047
40, 102

80,989
30, 580
43, 243

72, 708
26, 995
39, 054

74, 156
27, 631
39, 743

75, 707
28, 200
40, 472

77, 625
29, 360
41, 140

78,972
29,766
42, 150

80,089
30,558
42, 886

81, 780
30, 462
43, 732

83,114
31, 534
44,203

Delaware
_ __
Maryland
District of Columbia

2,026
14,048
3,580

2,167
15, 416
3,869

1,948
13, 418

3,426

2,018
13, 937
3,558

2,052
14, 205
3,650

2,089
14,631
3,686

2,123
14,689
3,735

2,131
15, 142
3,815

2,192
15,688
3,930

2,222
16, 146
3,997

Great lakes

144,496

157,099

140,272

142,919

145,564

149,228

153,005

155,720

159,182

160,488

Michigan
Ohio
Indiana

32, 119
37, 151
17, 270

34, 574
40, 587
18, 891

31, 131
36, 028
16, 822

31, 696
36, 890
17, 055

32, 374
37, 474
17, 353

33, 272
38, 211
17, 849

33, 841
39, 382
18, 436

34,498
40,166
18,731

34,999
41,336
19, 107

34,957
41,466
19,291

Illinois
Wisconsin

43, 760
14, 197

47,609
15, 437

42, 606

13,685

43,254
14, 024

44, 007
14, 356

45, 172
14, 724

46,384
14, 962

47,137
15,188

48,060
15,680

48,857
15,917

52,140

56,555

50,822

51,240

52,979

53,521

54,810

55,908

57,529

57,970

12, 185
9,057
15, 065

13, 350
9,782
16, 086

11, 716

14, 675

8,902

11, 952
8,993
14, 880

12, 351
9,493
15, 144

12, 719
8,840
15,564

12,980
9,416
15,771

13, 110
9,843
15,834

13,441
10,298
16,300

13,868
9,570
16,438

1,712
1,887
4,661

1,852
2,011
5,278

1,674
1,896
4,561

1,570
1,860
4,637

1,796
1,877
4,664

1,809
1,913
4,781

1,835
1,908
4,934

1,722
2,045
5,352

1,916
1,995
5,271

1,934
2,096
5,554

Plains
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri

- ~_
_-

North Dakota
South Dakota
Nebraska

7,574

8,197

7,398

7,348

7,654

7,895

7,966

8,002

8,308

8,510

117,253

128,084

112,618

116,245

119,137

121,016

124,021

127,154

129,661

131,501

14, 100
4,451
8,516

15,377
4,748
9,210

13, 510
4,314
8,190

13, 937
4,444
8,473

14, 348
4,498
8,612

14,602
4,550
8,789

14, 761
4,600
8,985

15, 235
4,734
9,215

15,561
4,782
9,365

15,953
4,877
9,276

10, 252
13,642
6,341

11, 197
15,045
6,947

9,786
13, 147
6,112

10, 122
13, 581
6,322

10, 464
13,882
6,438

10, 636
13,961
6,492

10, 894
14,627
6,692

11,058
15,042
6,897

11,331
15,096
7,061

11,503
15, 415
7,135

12, 705
19, 626
8,316

14, 108
21, 777
9,062

12, 159
18, 709
8,131

12, 566
19, 374
8,219

12, 905
20,008
8,408

13, 193
20, 416
8,507

13, 574
21,048
8, 752

13,914
21, 691
8,949

14,260
21,962
9, 237

14,684
22,407
9,312

4,878
9,814
4,611

5,174
10, 413
5,027

4,713

9,564
4,283

4,916
9,701
4,590

4,882
9,904
4,788

5,001
10,087
4,782

5,095
10, 180
4,813

5,216
10, 259
4,944

5,231
10,531
5,244

5,154
10, 680
5,105

Southwest .

48,214

52,797

45,920

47,553

49,154

50,227

50,755

52,266

53,689

54,478

Oklahoma
Texas .

7,259
33,254

7,872
36,401

6,983
31, 640

7,099
32,864

7,402
33,867

7,551
34, 644

7,553
35,054

7,686
36, 187

8, 031
36, 932

8,219
37,429

New Mexico
Arizona

2,667
5,034

2,876
5,648

2,608
4,689

2,627
4,963

2,710
5,175

2,723
5,309

2,823
5,325

2,826
5,567

2,918
5,808

2,938
5,892

Rocky Mountain

14,629

15,943

13,856

14,461

14,781

15,420

15,364

15,823

15,995

16,591

2,039
1,876
1,005

2,168
2,051
1,103

1,985
1,808
970

2,020
1,884
978

2,039
1,871
1,024

2,113
1,939
1,048

2,081
1,996
1,039

2,176
2,089
1,084

2,164
2,039
1,134

2,253
2,081
1,154

6,824
2,885

7,492
3,129

6,364
2,729

6,712
2,867

6,904
2,943

7,318
3,002

7,230
3,018

7,390
3,084

7,485
3,173

7,860
3,240

Kansas
Southeast.

. ..

Virginia
West Virginia
Kentucky
Tennessee
North Carolina
South Carolina

. . ._.

Georgia
Florida
Alabama
Mississippi
Louisiana.. - _
Arkansas

- -

Montana
Idaho
Wyoming
C olorado
Utah

-

97,099

105,351

93,841

95,932

98,369

100,254

101,537

104,367

107,021

108,477

Washington
Oregon .

12, 081
6,660

13,046
7,244

11, 718
6,432

11,965
6,574

12, 183
6,730

12, 461
6,903

12,604
6,972

12, 934
7,197

13, 253
7,391

13, 393
7,413

Nevada
California

1,777
76, 581

1,992
83,070

1,695
73, 996

1,733
75, 660

1,804
77, 652

1,877
79, 013

1,891
80,070

1,952
82,284

2,029
84, 348

2,095
85, 576

1,136
2,705

1,272
3,024

1,116
2,526

1,122
2,677

1,142
2,782

1,163
2,834

1,234
2,873

1,259
2,943

1,279
3,076

1,317
3,204

Far West.

Alaska
Hawaii
r

Revised.
*> Preliminary.
NOTE.—Quarterly totals for the State personal income series will not agree with the personal income measure carried in
the national income and product accounts since the latter includes income disbursed to Government personnel stationed
abroad.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.

16
Nonfarm industries also contributed
to the less-than-average income gains
in the low-ranking income States. In
Rhode Island, Montana, and Louisiana,
declines in construction income—a generally buoyant element in the country
at large—damped the income gain; in
Rhode Island, Montana, and South
Dakota, military pay rose little or
declined. In the face of these developments in basic activities, most other
industries rose at less-than-average
rates.
Personal income per capita
Per capita personal income rose in
all States in 1969. The largest gains
tended to be in those States where
farm income rose most, and the smallest
tended to be in those States where it
declined most. This is simply a reflection of the volatility of farm production
and farm prices. In most nonfarm
industries, substantial income gains are
associated with an increase in the labor
force, much of it stemming from inmigration, and hence per capita income rises less than does total income.
In farming, sharp changes in net income mainly reflect changes in production and prices and are transmitted
directly into per capita income.
The map on page 14 brings out some
noteworthy features of per capita income. Two facts stand out. Among the
States, there are wide variations in per
capita income—from $2,192 in Mississippi to $4,537 in Connecticut—and
States with lowest per capita income are
concentrated in the Southeast. Both of
these characteristics have moderated
over time. In 1948, for example, per
capita income in the top State was 230
percent of that in the lowest; in 1969,
the differential was 207 percent. In both
1948 and 1969, the Southeast region
had the lowest per capita income. Over
the two decades, however, the gap
between that region and the Nation has
narrowed: in 1948, per capita income in
the Southeast was about 30 percent
below the national average; in 1969, it
was only about 20 percent less.




SUEVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS

April 1970

Table 2.—Per Capita Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1960-69
[dollars]
State and region

I960'

1961'

1962'

1963'

1964'

1965'

1966'

1967'

1968'

United States

2,215

2,264

2,368

2,455

2,586

2,765

2,980

3,162

3,421

3,680

New England

2,426

2,502

2,627

2,710

2,844

3,028

3,268

3,514

3,782

4,046

Maine
_ _
New Hampshire
Vermont.- _ _

1,844
2,144
1,842

1,828
2,205
1,877

1,904
2,300
1,980

1,957
2,343
2,013

2,132
2 436
2,150

2,304
2,581
2,377

2,477
2,830
2,645

2,582
3,024
2,809

2,819
3,254
3,043

3,039
3,474
3,267

Massachusetts
Rhode Island _
Connecticut

2,461
2,219
2,806

2,556
2,291
2 889

2,678
2, 425
3 038

2,774
2,510
3 113

2, 902
2,657
3 239

3,079
2,813
3,448

3,312
3,072
3,709

3,567
3,332
4,004

3,857
3,573
4 259

4,138
3,779
4,537

2,566

2,616

2,735

2,817

2,973

3,142

3,358

3,580

3,872

4,160

2,748
2,707
2,241

2,807
2,763
2,255

2,923
2,885
2,366

3,009
2,960
2,437

3,180
3,072
2,595

3,349
3,256
2,747

3,563
3,469
2,981

3,804
3,683
3,184

4,127
3,967
3,413

4,421
4,278
3,664

2,758
2,344
3,017

2,753
2,468
3,069

2,870
2,580
3,228

2,994
2,678
3,357

3,120
2,836
3,523

3,340
3,024
3,680

3,444
3,226
3,851

3,541
3,435
4,104

3,802
3,780
4,464

4,013
4,095
4,849

2,383

2,404

2,520

2,616

2,772

3,006

3,237

3,383

3,657

3,937

2,324
2,334
2,188

2,297
2,327
2,220

2,436
2,426
2,357

2,581
2,508
2,467

2,775
2,647
2,598

3,042
2,857
2,855

3,257
3,087
3,054

3,365
3,232
3,189

3,703
3,501
3,410

3,944
3,779
3,691

2,649
2,176

2,718
2,225

2,824
2,335

2,911
2,375

3,056
2 545

3,298
2,728

3,553
2,974

3,737
3,115

3,993
3,371

4,310
3,647

2,067

2,117

2,229

2,312

2,399

2,645

2,864

3,011

3,242

3,496

2,115
1,986
2,114

2,189
2,079
2,162

2,247
2,174
2,265

2,365
2,299
2,360

2,436
2,404
2,470

2,675
2,735
2,663

2,896
3,013
2,826

3,083
3,051
3,022

3,326
3,264
3,268

3,608
3,517
3,459

1,714
1,782
2,110

1,502
1,771
2,112

2,148
1,999
2 244

1,999
1,908
2,273

1,981
1,885
2,365

2,311
2,210
2,640

2,415
2,467
2,941

2,543
2,587
3,068

2,743
2,838
3,208

3,011
3,051
3,642

Mideast
New York
New Jeresy
Pennsylvania

._ _

_ _

Delaware _ _ _ _
Maryland
_ _ _ _ __
District of Columbia
Great Lakes
Michigan _
Ohio
Indiana

_

IllinoisWisconsin
Plains _
Minnesota
lowa.
Missouri _ ___ _
North Dakota
South Dakota _ _ _
Nebraska

_ _

Kansas. _ _
Southeast
Virginia. _ .
West Virginia. _ . . .
Kentucky

- .

Tennessee
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
Florida
Alabama

._

Mississippi
Louisiana
Arkansas .
Southwest
Oklahoma
Texas

_.

New Mexico
Arizona

..

_ -

._ ..

1969P

2,162

2,251

2,343

2,398

2,498

2,683

2,909

3,040

3,306

3,531

1,610

1,663

1,747

1,834

1,951

2,099

2,291

2,464

2,680

2,896

1,841
1,594
1,575

1,896
1,634
1,673

2,015
1,696
1 755

2,093
1,778
1 840

2,263
1,892
1,895

2,417
2,025
2,060

2,607
2,174
2,254

2,813
2,316
2,420

3,062
2,447
2,642

3,294
2,610
2,850

1,543
1,560
1,377

1,617
1,625
1,427

1,693
1,724
1 528

1,772
1,801
1 576

1,874
1,916
1,688

2,042
2,049
1,844

2,234
2,281
2,046

2,370
2,447
2,192

2,594
2,659
2,376

2,810
2,890
2,580

1,639
1,950
1,488

1,677
1 968
1 506

1,774
2 049
1,575

1,878
2 141
1,669

2,008
2,291
1,774

2,173
2,442
1,920

2,377
2,645
2,053

2,574
2,896
2,165

2,775
3,160
2,361

3,040
3,427
2,567

1,204
1,654
1,372

1 267
1,686
1,485

1,308
1,747
1,544

1,434
1,839
1,625

1,484
1,940
1,743

1,611
2,079
1,836

1,764
2,272
2,036

1,895
2,435
2,140

2,077
2,645
2,325

2,192
2,780
2,520

1,921

1,975

2,022

2,092

2,198

2,345

2,549

2,731

2,973

3,211

1,861
1,924

1,908
1,982

1,924
2,025

1,990
2,102

2,120
2,213

2,299
2,358

2,479
2,580

2,660
2,767

2,855
3,020

3,065
3,254

1,888
2,032

1,939
2,068

2,011
2,168

2,048
2,220

2,098
2,281

2,236
2,402

2,356
2,570

2,464
2,768

2,683
3,020

2,894
3,336

2,108

2,152

2,281

2,320

2,382

2,546

2,693

2,830

3,032

3,269

Montana. .
Idaho
Wyoming

2,037
1 850
2,261

1,970
1,913
2,296

2,268
2,030
2,386

2,263
2,045
2,412

2,260
2,125
2,435

2,448
2,402
2,570

2,664
2,405
2,764

2,768
2,529
2,889

2,930
2,646
3,120

3,124
2,857
3,447

Colorado
Utah

2,275
1 968

2,342
2 037

2,421
2,161

2,479
2,210

2,566
2,268

2,715
2,374

2,898
2,490

3,057
2,616

3,301
2,798

3,568
2,994

Far West... .

2,621

2,691

2,808

2,906

3,043

3,182

3,410

3,602

3,895

4,158

Washington
Oregon

2,348
2,235

2,452
2,276

2,589
2,372

2,618
2,471

2,719
2,608

2,906
2,773

3,226
2,944

3,407
3,098

3,665
3,323

3,835
3,565

Nevada
_
California.- ._ _ _ . _ _ .

2,856
2,709

2,919
2,774

3,232
2,883

3,235
2,993

3,238
3,137

3,305
3,267

3,478
3,488

3,634
3,687

3,957
3,993

4,359
4,272

Alaska.- .. _. _ . _ _.. . ... ._ ._.
Hawaii

2,835
2,380

2,681
2, 473

2,731
2,542

2,785
2,612

3,052
2,755

3,226
2,819

3,473
3,090

3,798
3,237

4,116
3,559

4,512
3,882

Rocky Mountain..

p
' Revised.
Preliminary.
NOTE.—The population estimates used to derive this series were from the following Population Estimates publication:
Series P-25, No. 436, January 7,1970, Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.

April 1970

SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

17

Table 3.—Percent Change in Selected Shares of Personal Income, From 1968-69, by States and Regions
Earnings of persons engaged in production i
Total
personal
income

State and region

Total
earnings

Farm

Mining

Contract
construction

Manufacturing

Wholesale and
retail
trade

TransFinance,
insurportation,
communiance,
cation,
Services
and real
estate and public
utilities

Government
Other

Federal
Civilian

Military

State
and
local

United States

8.7

9.0

9.2

7.6

13.4

8.0

8.3

11.4

8.4

9.6

2.4

7.7

8.1

New England

7.8

8.0

15.5

5.0

11.4

5.8

8.1

9.7

9.5

9.3

2.9

7.9

5.4

9.8

Maine..
New Hampshire
Vermont-

7.8
8.9
9.8

7.7
9.2
10.5

40.4
18.3
9.6

3.0
17.9
-1.0

12.4
18.7
16.8

4.1
4.7
8.9

7.6
11.0
9.1

10.4
10.8
11.3

7.8
12.8
9.9

8.4
8.1
12.4

2.7
4.0
11.0

5.1
9.8
13.4

-9.1
9.9
6.6

12.4
16.4
10.1

M assachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut

7.9
6.1
7.9

7.9
5.8
8.2

4.6
20.1
3.7

5.1
3.1
6.1

10.8
-.5
13.0

5.8
6.6
5.8

7.5
6.4
9.0

10.2
6.4
9.4

10.0
11.2
8.1

9.8
4.3
9.6

2.9
2.9
2.4

6.8
7.7
11.5

8.2
2.3
11.9

8.4
5.8
11.8

Mideast

10.3

8.2

8.4

17.2

7.7

10.6

6.9

7.9

12.0

7.5

9.3

2.9

6.7

7.8

10.2

New York.
New Jersey
P ennsylvania

7.9
9.0
7.8

7.9
9.5
8.0

13.4
-1.2
16.8

1.9
17.7
8.1

9.2
10." 4
12.2

6.0
7.7
7.6

6.3
11.9
6.9

12.8
12.5
9.1

8.2
8.5
5.6

8.0
12.5
8.5

2.8
2.4
2.7

7.4
7.3
6.9

6.7
1.6
6.4

10.1
9.0
9.6

Delaware
Maryland
District of Columbia

7.0
9.7
8.1

6.8
10.3
8.0

60.5
32.1

8.7
9.8
78.5

2.4
14.9
1.1

3.9
7.8
6.0

10.4
10.5
4.6

10.0
12.1
7.4

3.8
7.0
3.3

9.9
12.4
9.3

4.6
2.4
5.5

6.4
5.4
7.4

-18.2
15.2
14.6

11.0
13.5
12.8

8.7

9.2

12.4

6.5

16.6

8.3

7.6

10.2

9.5

9.1

2.3

7.6

7.2

10.2
11.5
10.6
6.8

Great Lakes
Michigan
Ohio
Indiana.

7.6
9.2
9.4

7.8
9.8
9.9

-.5
-5.2
27.8

3.8
10.8
3.4

16.0
19.3
17.8

6.2
9.6
9.8

7.0
9.0
7.9

10.3
10.3
9.5

9.2
8.0
7.9

8.2
9.8
8.4

2.3
2.3
1.7

10.7
7.3
6.9

.2
4.5
4.5

Illinois.
Wisconsin _

8.8
8.7

9.3
9.2

28.2
2.1

5.4
6.5

15.9
11.2

7.7
9.6

6.9
8.0

10.0
11.2

11.5
8.8

8.8
10.7

2.4
2.4

6.0
9.7

13.3
5.0

10.5
9.7

Plains
Minnesota.
Iowa
Missouri

-..

North Dakota
South Dakota
Nebraska
Kansas

8.5

8.8

17.4

4.6

10.3

7.0

7.2

10.2

5.7

8.6

1.4

7.7

10.8

9.5

9.6
8.0
6.8

10.2
8.2
6.6

11.9
15.3
-6.3

2.0
.5
8.5

15.3
4.1
7.6

11.6
7.4
5.1

8.8
5.9
7.1

11.6
10.2
9.7

8.3
4.5
4.6

9.1
7.8
8.8

2.8
1.5
1.6

9.2
7.4
7.3

2.1
-7.8
15.6

9.2
9.6
11.6

8.2
6.6
13.2

8.5
6.2
15.2

17.8
5.0
59.1

3.3
8.2
12.2

10.2
10.2
13.7

2.7
.0
10.5

5.8
5.7
7.2

5.6
6.5
10.2

4.5
6.6
6.4

6.4
10.2
7.5

-.8
1.6
-1.9

9.2
5.9
6.7

-.6
4.6
-.2

7.3
8.5
9.2

8.2

8.5

25.6

5.2

11.8

1.6

7.2

10.2

4.7

8.6

1.5

8.2

21.1

7.4

9.2

10.0

10.1

6.4

14.5

10.0

8.7

12.1

8.8

9.6

2.6

8.2

8.2

10.2

VirginiaWest Virginia .
Kentucky

9.0
6.7
8.1

9.5
6.4
8.3

13.9
20.0
11.2

10.6
7.6
5.3

14.2
9.0
15.1

8.0
7.0
7.7

10.0
6.4
8.0

13.2
8.9
8.5

5.8
2.6
5.2

10.0
4.0
10.2

2.4
2.4
1.2

7.5
8.2
5.5

10.2
4.2
2.0

11.0
5.7
8.8

Tennessee
North Carolina
South Carolina

9.2
10.3
9.6

9.7
11.0
10.1

17.7
28.0
18.2

6.3
3.3
8.6

16.6
15.3
8.4

9.6
9.5
11.0

7.6
8.5
8.6

10.7
13.1
11.2

7.9
9.8
12.2

9.0
9.5
10.2

2.7
3.0
4.3

10.3
9.8
7.2

6.0
11.0
7.2

9.1
10.7
9.8

Georgia
Florida
Alabama

11.0
11.0
9.0

11.9
12.2
9.5

19.4
5.5
23.5

9.9
3.7
7.5

13.4
27.9
13.4

13.5
11.3
11.0

11.3
9.8
7.0

12.6
15.2
8.1

11.3
13.2
8.7

10.8
11.9
6.2

4.1
2.0
3.0

7.8
10.0
7.2

9.1
8.4
6.5

11.0
11.8
8.7

6.1
6.1
9.0

5.7
5.8
9.5

-11.0
-19.5
9.1

5.4
5.3
4.8

12.8
-1.5
18.3

8.0
8.2
12.1

6.0
7.2
6.4

8.7
10.4
10.4

8.3
6.6
6.3

6.6
7.9
9.3

3.2
2.0
2.9

10.1
10.1
8.2

7.9
7.2
-3.4

9.9
10.5
9.6

Southwest _.

9.5

10.2

-4.0

7.8

17.0

11.8

10.1

13.1

8.3

12.8

2.0

8.8

6.8

10.5

Oklahoma
Texas

8.4
9.5

8.9
10.1

6.7
-8.1

3.9
5.7

12.8
15.7

12.6
11.3

7.1
10.3

10.2
13.4

9.6
8.2

9.8
13.5

2.4
1.7

9.1
9.4

2.9
8.3

9.4
11.2

New Mexico
Arizona

7.8
12.2

8.1
13.4

1.1
2.2

11.5
28.3

10.9
33.1

12.4
14.3

7.4
14.2

9.4
16.7

4.5
9.0

8.4
14.4

3.2
2.6

6.1
7.3

11.3
-.1

8.5
9.6

Rocky Mountain

9.0

9.4

15.8

14.4

8.1

11.4

8.9

10.7

6.6

10.2

3.3

5.8

2.6

9.0

Montana
Idaho
Wyoming

6.3
9.3
9.8

6.0
9.8
10.5

7.6
21.1
30.0

18.0
9.3
17.4

-2.0
8.6
-.6

8.4
9.4
10.7

6.3
6.9
9.5

8.7
9.0
7.0

4.2
5.3
5.7

7.6
7.5
12.0

3.2
-.7
17.1

4.3
6.5
7.8

-10.9
14.0
-2.2

7.9
10.0
6.5

Colorado
Utah__

9.8
8.4

10.4
8.8

13.2
21.6

7.6
20.2

13.0
6.9

13.9
8.4

9.9
9.2

11.2
12.2

8.0
6.6

11.3
10.5

2.7
4.3

5.9
5.6

5.4
-7.7

10.1
7.8

8.5

8.8

-3.7

5.8

11.6

7.0

8.8

11.7

9.2

9.9

2.4

8.5

10.3

11.2

15.8
-2.9

10.2
10.6

Southeast

._

Mississippi .
Louisiana
Arkansas

Far West .
Washington
Oregon. _

8.0
8.8

8.0
9.0

1.2
21.7

7.3
-4.1

6.3
11.9

6.0
10.5

8.7
5.8

11.5
10.6

7.2
5.0

8.9
8.8

1.7
1.7

8.5
7.4

Nevada
California

12.1
8.5

13.2
8.7

37.7
-7.3

17.8
5.0

30.8
12.0

17.7
6.9

10.6
9.0

13.1
11.8

10.5
9.9

11.2
10.0

-4.7
2.8

10.5
8.6

10.5
9.5

11.4
11.4

Alaska
Hawaii

12.0
11.8

12.6
12.9

-33.2
-3.9

41.2
32.1

26.7
32.3

7.9
11.1

14.2
13.0

12.1
20.0

7.9
16.0

15.2
16.1

-1.9
-.5

4.4
8.2

9.0
4.2

14.8
11.9

1. Consists of wages and salaries, other labor income and, for nongovernment, proprietors' income.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.

380-168
O - 70 - 3



By ROBERT C. WASSON, JOHN C. MUSGRAVE, and CLAUDIA HARKINS

Alternative Estimates of Fixed Business Capital
in the United States, 1925-1968
Concepts Underlying the
a way that transfers the assets into or
out of the business-sector gross capital
Alternative Estimates
stock at their estimated original acquisiThe treatment of purchases and sales
tion costs.2 The conceptual justification
and sources of data for the new alterna- of nonresidential used assets by the
tive procedure are discussed later. Be- business sector is the basis of the
cause there are advantages and dis- difference between the two alternative
advantages to both methods, estimates sets of private capital stock estimates.
have been compiled both ways. Tables The transactions in question consist
1-3 present capital stock estimates of government sales of surplus strucbased on the transaction-price method, tures and equipment to business and
and tables 4-6 present estimates based a smaller volume of sales of used
on the alternative original-cost method. equipment by business to foreigners
(exports). The following example will
Another new feature of the OBE
illustrate the difference between the
program of capital stock estimation is transaction-price procedure and the new
the preparation of estimates of govern- alternative original-cost procedure:
YEWcalculations of the Nation's stock ment-owned,3 privately operated (GO- Suppose the government purchases a
of nonresidential fixed business capital PO) assets. These figures appear in new asset in year 1 for $100 and sells
for the period 1925-68 have been pre- table 7. The conceptual basis and the it in year 4 to a private firm for $40.
pared by the Office of Business data sources for compiling these In the transaction-price method, the
business-sector investment of $40 is
Economics. The initial report in this estimates are also discussed later.
project, which described the methodA limited selection of capital stock entered into the sector's gross stock in
year 4, and price deflators of capital
ology, appeared in the December 1966
tabulations is presented in this article.
goods for year 4 are applied to the $40
SURVEY,1 and selected tables were
presented in the February 1967 SURVEY. A volume of several hundred tables is investment in the estimation of business
They were updated in the December being prepared for publication, and an sector constant dollar gross stock in
1967 and February 1969 issues of the announcement of the availability of the year 4. In the original-cost procedure,
volume will appear in a future issue of the asset is brought into the businessSURVEY.
In addition to the routine updating the SURVEY. The volume will also sector gross stock in year 4 at a value
to incorporate revised investment fig- include a detailed statement of method- of $100, and the deflators of capital
ures for recent years, the latest capital ology for both the transaction-price goods for year 1 are used to derive the
stock estimates include an alternative method and the alternative original-cost constant dollar estimate.
Capital stock estimates based on the
method of valuing used assets bought method of valuing used assets bought or
from or sold to other sectors of the sold by the business sector. A summary original-cost procedure differ from those
economy by the business sector. In of the tables to be contained in the based on the transaction-price procedure because the valuation of businessearlier estimates, and in one variant of volume may be found in exhibit A.
sector purchases of government surplus
the present estimates, such assets are
assets at their original acquisition costs
valued at transaction prices. In the new
results in higher estimates of business
2. In many instances, data on the actual original costs and
alternative estimates, transfers of used
of original acquisition of these assets were not available
gross capital stocks. This effect is slightassets—which mostly involve sales by years
and had to be estimated.
ly
dampened by the valuation of busigovernment to business—are treated in
3. Earlier work on GOPO capital and the alternative
ness-sector
sales of used equipment to
method of valuing purchases of government surplus assets in
1. Lawrence Grose, Irving Rottenberg, and Robert C.
foreigners at original costs, which has the
manufacturing industries appeared in "Manufacturing
Wasson; "New Estimates of Fixed Business Capital in the
Investment Since 1929," by Donald G. Wooden and
effect of lowering the estimates of busiUnited States, 1925-65," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS,
Robert C. Wasson, SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS,
December 1966.
ness gross capital stocks. As the value of
November 1956.
Annual estimates of the Nation's
stock of nonresidential fixed business
capital for the period 1925-68 are given
for major industry groups and detailed
types of structures and equipment.
Alternative sets of calculations, based
on two methods of valuing purchases
and sales of used assets by business,
are given, as well as estimates of government-owned, privately operated capital
stocks. The tabulations presented in
this article are a summary of a much
more detailed study, which will be
available soon.

Ni

18




April 1970

business purchases of government surplus has been considerably greater than
the value of private exports, the total
privately owned constant-dollar gross
stock estimated by the original-cost
method is greater than that estimated
by the transaction-price method by
about 1 percent in 1925, about 4.5 percent in the early post-World War II
period, and about 1 percent in 1968.
The trend of the gross stock estimates
prepared by the original-cost alternative is, therefore, slightly different from
the trend of the estimates prepared by
the transaction-price method.
A number of comparisons of the two
sets of estimates for selected periods are
shown in table A. For the period 192545, there is only a negligible difference
in the behavior of constant dollar gross
stock estimated by the two methods.
From 1945 to 1950, when large amounts
of World War Il-vintage government
surplus assets were sold to business,
total constant dollar gross stock increases more rapidly under the originalcost concept. In subsequent periods,
when these used assets were retired from
the gross stock of private capital, the
rate of increase in the constant dollar
gross stock is somewhat less under the
original-cost method than under the
transaction-price method.
Advantages and disadvantages of
transaction-price and originalcost methods

The original-cost method of valuing
assets transferred between sectors is
more consistent with the valuation of
assets which do not change hands than
is the transaction-price method. Since
the gross value of an asset remains
constant over its service life in the case
where it does not change hands, its
gross value should remain unchanged
when it is transferred to another sector
to complete its service life. Thus, when
a used asset is transferred between
sectors, it would ordinarily be consistent
to add it to the gross stock of the
purchasing sector at the original acquisition cost to the selling sector, since the
gross value of the asset is not changed
by the transaction.
Despite the superior consistency of
the original-cost method, there are some



SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
important qualifications which should
be noted. A large part of the government surplus sold to business is of
World War II origin and consisted,
in part, of ships, aircraft, and trucks
which were sometimes built with special
characteristics for wartime service
which added to their cost. Under these
circumstances, transfers valued at original costs could overstate the growth of
the productive capacity in the private
sector, where such assets are used for
nonwar purposes.
More generally, the government surplus assets sold to business after the
war may be inherently less suited to
their postwar uses than to their wartime uses. It may, of course, be argued
that some new capital assets purchased
by the private sector during the war
would also be less productive in their
postwar uses. It is likely, however, that
the government surplus assets purchased by business were generally more
specialized, and consequently less
adaptable to peacetime uses, than these
new assets purchased by business during
the war.
A further problem arises in connection with the government disposition of
very old structures in the 1950's and
1960's, such as post office buildings and
warehouses. These transfers were excluded from the estimates of sales of
government surplus assets in cases for
which there was some evidence that

19

the acquiring firm was in reality purchasing the property to acquire the
land. However, there was no way of
identifying all such cases.
Also, there are problems in implementing the original-cost method, since
it requires information on the original
acquisition costs of the government
surplus assets sold to business and the
years of original acquisition by the
government of these assets, and such
information is not always available.
The original-cost estimates are, therefore, based on a variety of data sources
of uneven quality, incomplete in some
respects, and requiring a number of
assumptions.
In summary, there are advantages
and disadvantages to both methods of
valuing used assets purchased or sold
by business, and it seems advisable,
for the present, to tabulate capital stock
estimates using both methods.
Government-owned, privately
ated (GOPO) capital

oper-

Since estimates of the stock of assets
which are owned by the Federal Government but operated by business are
of interest, the 1970 study includes
capital stock tabulations for these
GOPO assets. These estimates, which
consist mainly of Atomic Energy Commission plants and capital assets provided by the Department of Defense,
have not been included in our esti-

Exhibit A. Contents of Forthcoming QBE Capital Stock Volume
Concept of gross investment
Type of table

Privately owned
GOPO 2

Transactionprice method l

Originalcost method 1

A
B

A
B

C
n.a.

B

B

n.a.

Gross and net stocks, depreciation, discards, ratios of net to gross stocks,
and average ages of gross and net stocks:
85% and 100% of Bulletin F:
Straight line and double
declining balance depreciation methods:
By major4 industry 3
Bytype
.
Cumulative age distribution of gross stocks:
85% of Bulletin F:
Total of equipment and structures for all industries

n.a.—Not available.
A—Available in constant cost (alternates 1 and 2) and current cost (alternates 1 and 2) valuations.
B—Available in constant cost (alternates 1 and 2) valuations.
C—Available in constant cost (alternate 2) valuation.
1. Refers to method of valuing purchases and sales of used assets by the business sector.
2. GOPO—Government-owned, privately operated, including separate tabulations by four government agencies of
ownership.
3. Includes tabulations for equipment, structures, and the total of equipment and structures for all industries, farm,
manufacturing, and all other industries for constant cost valuations. In current cost valuations, separate estimates for "farm,"
"manufacturing," and "all other industries" are not included. For GOPO, separate estimates for "equipment" and "structures" are not included.
4. Includes 20 types of equipment and 10 types of structures.
NOTE.—All tabulations are based on the Winfrey retirement pattern.

20
mates of privately owned capital stock.
This treatment is consistent with the
approach generally adopted in the
national income accounts of recording
the use and the returns of capital to
the sector of ownership rather than of
use. Classification by sector of ownership is desirable if a consistent set of
national accounts is to be derived,
since most of the available data are on
this basis.
Another reason for not including
GOPO assets in our capital stock
estimates relates to the valuation of
government output in the national
income accounts. The estimate of the
value of national product in the accounts does not include a return on
the services of general government
capital (which includes GOPO capital);
and the estimate of the capital earnings component of national income
does not include earnings from general
government capital. Since the contribution of GOPO capital is excluded
from our measures of output, it would
be inconsistent to include GOPO assets
in our measures of capital input.

Sources Used to Derive Basic
Investment Data
The calculations in the 1970 QBE
capital stock study, as in earlier OBE
studies, were based on the perpetual
inventory method, which uses data on
gross investment to calculate estimates
of gross capital stock, net capital stock,
depreciation, and related measures.
The sources and methods used in the
previous OBE capital stock studies are
given in the article in the December
1966 SURVEY.4

The basic investment data are taken
from the national income accounts and
represent gross investment by the business sector in equipment and nonresidential structures, with this sector's
purchases of used assets from other
sectors (net of sales) valued at actual
transaction prices. Because the scope of
OBE's capital stock work was broadened in the 1970 study to include the
alternative "original-cost" series, data
were needed for two additional types of
investment:
1. Purchases of government surplus
assets by the business sector valued at
4. Grose et al., op. cit.




SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
original acquisition costs (with information also needed on the years of original
acquisition by the government);
2. Sales of used assets by the business
sector to foreigners valued at original
acquisition costs (with information also
needed on the years of original acquisition by business).
The 1970 study also entailed the
estimation of series on governmentowned, privately operated (GOPO)
assets.
The sources used to derive these
new data are discussed below.
Purchases of government surplus
assets by business
Purchases of government surplus
assets have added appreciably to the
Nation's stock of business capital since
World War II. Some smaller amounts
of World War I surplus (notably ships)
have also been purchased by business.
Although most government surplus
currently owned by the business sector
was purchased from the Federal Government, purchases of surplus trucks
and office furniture from State and local
governments are also included in the
private stock. The data sources for
estimating business purchases of government surplus assets are outlined
below.
World War I and interwar-period
surplus. The basic data on purchases of
government structures were obtained
from a study by James A. Cook,5 which
gave both the original acquisition costs
and the sales prices of the structures
purchased. For our purposes, the value
of land was estimated at 3 percent of
of the original cost (based on IRS data)
and removed. These purchases were
very small, amounting to about $250
million in original costs ($760 million
in constant 1958 dollars).
It was not necessary to obtain
separate data on Government sales of
surplus producers7 durable equipment
from World War I plants, since these
equipment investment data were allocated from manufacturers' shipments
data on producers' durable equipment
at original acquisition costs (i.e., the
producers' durable equipment purchased by the government for these
plants was assumed to have been sold
5. James A. Cook, The Marketing of Surplus War Property,
Public Affairs Press, 1948.

April 1970

to business prior to 1925, the first year
of our capital stock estimates). Purchases of surplus ships are treated
specifically below. Purchases of other
World War I and interwar-period
surplus equipment, separate from purchases of plants, consisted primarily of
trucks and buses and amounted to
about $2.2 billion in original costs ($4.6
billion in constant 1958 dollars).
Surplus ships. Sales of government
surplus ships to business were recorded
in recurring and special reports of the
U.S. Shipping Board, Secretary of
Commerce, U.S. Maritime Commission, U.S. Federal Maritime Board, and
the Maritime Administration. The disposition of World War I and interwarperiod surplus ships to domestic buyers
was heavy through the 1920's and continued in small amounts in the 1930's.
Sales during this period consisted of
ships with an original acquisition cost
of $2.5 billion ($6.0 billion in constant
1958 dollars). Some data on these ships
were found in U.S. Shipping Board
reports, which did not provide the
original acquisition costs or the actual
years of construction of the specific
ships later purchased by the business
sector. It was necessary, therefore, to
estimate the original costs from data
on tonnages and average costs per ton
in the periods of construction. The
specific years of construction were inferred in a pattern which approximated
the actual pattern of construction during the years in which these ships were
built.
The basic procedure for treating
purchases of surplus World War II and
postwar ships was similar. Annual data
on dispositions of these ships were
available from reports of the U.S.
Maritime Commission. A large number
of ships were sold to the business
sector immediately after the war. Dispositions were essentially terminated
during the Korean conflict. The estimated original acquisition costs were
based on average construction costs for
the ships sold. Age at time of sale had
to be imputed, with account taken of
the large loss through sinking of ships
built in 1941-43. Business-sector
purchases of World War II and postwar ships amounted to about $3.25
billion ($7.75 billion in constant 1958
dollars).

April 1970

World War II and postwar surplus
structures. Sales of surplus World War
II structures (primarily industrial
plants) amounted to about $6.3 billion
($14.4 billion in constant 1958 dollars).
Sales of surplus structures built after
the war were negligible—less than $200
million. The amount of the surplus
World War II structures had to be
estimated from data on sales of surplus
structures and related equipment.
The basic sources for sales of World
World II surplus structures and related equipment to business were quarterly and special reports of the U.S.
Office of Surplus Property, War Assets
Administration, Federal Facilities Corporation (covering synthetic rubber
plants), and the General Services Administration. Of particular value was
the War Assets Administration report
of April 1948, "Report on GovernmentOwned Industrial Plants as of September 30, 1947." That report provided basic information on all of the
government surplus plant and equipment sold through 1946 and that still
available for sale in 1947. Original
acquisition costs, as well as amounts
realized, were given for the facilities
sold; and original costs were given for
the stock available for sale.
From 1947 through 1949, War Assets
Administration (WAA) reports formed
the basis for the estimates of sales of
surplus structures. Beginning in 1950,
the reporting of these sales was taken
over by the General Services Administration (GSA). Most of the World
War II surplus structures were sold to
the business sector between 1946 and
1949.
Unlike the data sources for ships,
these sources specifically reported the
original acquisition costs of these
plants, fully equipped. To obtain figures
for structures alone, it was necessary
to estimate and remove a value for
land (5.3 percent of total value prior
to 1955 and 6.5 percent thereafter,
based on IRS data) and a value of
equipment sold with the structures, as
explained below.
The WAA and GSA reports provided data on equipment included in
those transactions where an entire
plant (structures, equipment, and land)
was sold and some data on equipment
these plants which was sold
Digitizedfrom
for FRASER


SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
separately. Separate estimates were
made of the original value of equipment included with the structures by
reconstructing the original value of
the plants, fully equipped, and allowing for the value of equipment sold
separately. The allocation by type of
equipment was estimated similarly.
World War II and postwar surplus
equipment. Sales of surplus World War
II equipment other than ships (including the equipment sold with plants
mentioned above) amounted to about
$8 billion at original acquisition costs
(over $15.5 billion in constant 1958
dollars). Sales of such surplus equipment originally acquired by the Government during the postwar period
amounted to about $10 billion (over
$12 billion in constant 1958 dollars).
As noted earlier, the value of equipment sold with structures had been
separated to obtain estimates for structures alone and, hence, these separate
estimates of equipment were available.
However, after 1949, some of this
related equipment was omitted from
our capital stock calculations, being
treated essentially as scrap.
For equipment sold separately from
structures, a wide range of sources was
used, including all those mentioned
earlier. Through 1946, data were available in essentially the form needed for
purposes of capital stock estimation.
After that period, the reports produced
by the various government agencies
were incomplete in various ways. They
did not provide the required detail by
type of equipment from which businesssector purchases could be directly
obtained, and they provided only trans-

21
action prices and not the original
acquisition costs. The data for 1947
through 1949 were somewhat more
detailed than the post-1949 data and
formed a basis for extrapolating through
1949.
A detailed study of sales of government surplus was made for 1958 in
connection with the OBE input-output
project. This study formed the basis of
extrapolation back to 1949 and into
the 1960's. Original valuations were
obtained by applying a separate factor
(constant over time) to the sales prices
for each type of equipment. Most of
these factors were derived from the
input-output study. The sources for the
input-output project also provided the
basis for computing the original years
of acquisition of these assets. Most of
the equipment sold after 1950 consisted
of aircraft, trucks, buses, and furniture—assets which had been used for
a number of years. They were sold at
about 15 percent of their original
acquisition costs and had a short
remaining "life."
Sales of used equipment by business
to foreigners
Statistics prepared by the Bureau of
the Census from export declarations
provided the basic data on exports of
used producers' durable equipment at
transaction prices. After adjustments
for transportation costs and wholesalers' margins, the export values were
raised to estimated original costs by
a variety of procedures depending on
the type of equipment. For example,
office equipment was estimated as
being sold at one-eighth of the original

Table A. Percent Changes Over Selected Spans in Estimates of Gross Capital Stocks
Using Transaction-Price and Original-Cost Methods of Valuing Purchases and Sales
of Used Assets by Business
Service Lives: 85 Percent of Bulletin F
Constant Cost 2 Valuation
Winfrey Distribution
Manufacturing industries

All industries, total

Period

Structures and
equipment

Structures

Equipment

Structures and
equipment

Structures

Equipment

Trans- Original- Trans- Original- Trans- Original- Trans- Original- Trans- Original- Trans- Originalactioncost
actioncost
actioncost
cost
actionactioncost
actioncost
price method price method price method price method price method price method
method
method
method
method
method
method
1925-40-.
1940-451945-50..
1950-55..
1955-60..
1960-68..

5.6
-2.9
23.4
20.2
17.7
37.7

6.2
-3.0
27.5
19.2
16.4
35.5

8.4
-6.1
7.0
11.5
16.3
32.0

8.6
-6.0
9.4
11.5
15.8
30.8

0.5
3.3
52.9
31.2
19.2
43.7

1.7
2.8
59.5
28.6
17.0
40.4

8.2
.1
33.4
24.2
17.1
31.0

8.0
.1
44.2
23.4
14.7
27.5

11.7
-5.7
14.6
8.7
11.1
21.7

11.2
-5.9
26.8
9.1
9.7
18.4

2.8
9.0
59.8
39.7
21.7
37.7

3.1
9.9
68.6
38.5
18.8
34.4

1925-68..

146.5

147.1

86.6

88.7

256.7

252.8

174.6

181.0

77.3

87.8

319.8

322.3

22
acquisition cost and trucks at one-third
of the original acquisition cost.
With the exception of a small amount
of aircraft, such exports were negligible
prior to 1946. For the period 1946-68,
private exports valued at original costs
amounted to about $5.1 billion ($7.3
billion in constant 1958 dollars).
Government -owned, privately operated (GOPO) assets

Investment in GOPO assets for the
period 1917-68 is estimated at $83
billion (in constant 1958 dollars), including $22 billion worth of structures
and $61 billion worth of equipment.
The gross stock of GOPO capital was
negligible until World War II; by 1945,
it amounted to about $55 billion—
mostly Defense Department assets.
This stock dropped to about $23 billion in the early 1950's and has been
relatively stable since. In 1968, the
stock of GOPO capital assets amounted
to about $22 billion (constant 1958
dollars), with the Atomic Energy Commission and Department of Defense
each accounting for about $8.75 billion;
Maritime Administration ships, $3.75
billion; and the National Aeronautics
and Space Administration, $0.75 billion.
The methodology for deriving the
basic GOPO investment data is discussed below for each of the four major
owning agencies: Department of Defense (DOD); Atomic Energy Commission (AEC); Maritime Administration (MA); National Aeronautics and
Space Administration (NASA). Price
indexes used for deflation were especially designed for each of the agencies
to represent the mix of structures and
equipment believed to be representative of the assets involved.
Department of Defense. The basic
data for these estimates, which represent an investment flow of about $38
billion (in constant 1958 dollars) for
the period 1940-68, were derived from
reports of the War Assets Administration (see especially the April 1948
report cited under World War II
Surplus) and the Civilian Production
Administration and, from 1954, the
annual DOD report, "Real and Personal Property of the Department of



SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Defense." In the case of structures,
separate investment data were available for government-operated and contractor-operated (i.e., privately operated) facilities. However, the total
amount of DOD-owned equipment
operated by contractors was not separately available and was estimated
from unpublished DOD data. As in
the case of surplus assets sold to
business, the figures on the value of
DOD-owned structures were adjusted
downward (5.3 percent) to exclude the
value of the land. Average service lives
for DOD investment were assumed to
be 1& years for equipment and 32 years
for structures. The service lives assigned were based upon the customary
service lives allowed by IRS for the
types of structures and equipment
involved.
Included in the DOD estimates were
assets privately operated at some time
but idle in a subsequent period. In the
years 1954 through 1968, for which
information on this subject was available in DOD reports, it is estimated
that the total value of such idle or
standby facilities amounted to $3 bil
lion or less (in constant 1958 dollars).
Atomic Energy Commission. The basic
data for these estimates, which represent about $11.2 billion worth of investment (in constant 1958 dollars) for the
period 1943-68, were derived from
annual financial reports of the AEC,
supplemented by unpublished AEC
figures. For this portion of the GOPO
capital stock estimates, the data available were of relatively good quality.
Published reports provided identification of privately operated facilities since
1951, while unpublished data were used
to allocate total investment between
equipment (55 percent) and structures
(45 percent) and provided the required
aggregates prior to 1951. All AEC investment was given an average service
life of 25 years, the weighted average
of the service lives of the types of
structures and equipment involved.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The basic data for these
estimates, which represent about $700
million worth of investment (in constant 1958 dollars) for the period 196268, were derived from unpublished
NASA figures. Data were distinguished

April 1970

in NASA records as to "contractorheld" prior to 1965, and the classification of the contractor-held portion by
type (structures and equipment) was
imputed from total NASA assets in
1965. After 1965, the breakdown was
directly available. Service lives of 15
years for equipment, 32 years for manufacturing structures, and 37 years
for nonmanufacturing structures were
assumed.
Maritime Administration. The basic
data for these estimates of investment
in ships, representing about $33 billion
(in constant 1958 dollars) for the
period 1917-68, were taken from published and unpublished Maritime Administration data giving tonnages of
government-owned ships. Values were
derived from data on tonnages and
average costs per ton. These figures
were adjusted to exclude the value of
ships operated by the government.
Service lives of privately owned ships
were used.
Plans for the Future

The 1966 QBE capital stock study
presented calculations based on a large
number of alternative assumptions as
to economic service lives, retirement
patterns, and depreciation formulas.
Mainly as a consequence of the degree
of interest shown by users, some measures in that study have not been updated while other measures have been
added. Although the selection of measures in the 1970 study has been refined
somewhat from the 1966 study, more
research is needed to determine the
best assumptions for service lives, retirement patterns, and depreciation
formulas. Improvements which are
planned for the OBE capital stock
estimates in the near future include
better price deflators for structures 6
and new data on service lives,7 including
the use of changing service lives.
6. For discussions of deficiencies in the present deflators
for structures, see George Jaszi, Robert C. Wasson, and
Lawrence Grose, "Expansion of Fixed Business Capital in
thB United States," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, November 1962, p. 11; and John C. Musgrave, "New Measures
of Price Changes in Construction," Journal of the American
Statistical Association, September 1969, pp. 771-773.
7. For a report on recent research on service lives, see
Allan H. Young, "Alternative Measures of Corporate Depreciation and Profits," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS,
April and May 1968.

SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

April 1970

23

Table 1.—Constant Dollar Gross and Net Stocks and Mean Age of Structures and Equipment, by Broad Industry Group, 1925-68
Privately Owned, With Purchases of Used Assets Less Exports of Used Equipment at Sales Prices
SERVICE LIVES: 85 PERCENT OF BULLETIN F
WINFREY DISTRIBUTION
Gross stocks
Constant cost 2

Constant cost 1

Year

All
industries

Manufacturing

Net stocks using straight line depreciation

Other
nonfarm
industries

All
industries

Manufacturing

Constant cost 1

Other
nonfarm
industries

All
industries

Manufacturing

Net stocks using double declining balance depreciation

Constant cost 2

Other
nonfarm
industries

All
industries

Manufacturing

Constant cost 2

Constant cost 1

Other
nonfarm
industries

All
industries

Manufacturing

Other
nonfarm
industries

All
industries

Manufacturing

Other
nonfarm
industries

Gross and net stocks (billions of 1958 dollars)
L925.
926
L927
928
929
930
931
932 .
933
934

392.8
404.6
414.9
424.6
436 2
442 5
441.0
433 1
424.5
417.7

88.2
90.8
93.1
95.8
99 4
100 5
99 5
96.8
95.0
93.3

273.3
282.0
289. 6
296.0
303 4
308 6
308 5
304 2
298.3
293.8

357.7
368.8
378.2
387.6
398 9
405 4
404 2
397 0
389 0
382 9

75.0
77.8
80.1
83.0
86 8
88 1
87 4
85 3
83 8
82 5

251.4
259 3
265. 9
271.8
278 9
283 9
283 8
279 6
274 1
269 8

210 7
217 8
223 2
228.5
235 8
238 0
232 7
222 3
211 9
203 8

46.9
48 6
49.8
51.6
54 2
54 3
52 4
49 2
46 9
44 9

147 7
152 9
156 8
160 1
164 5
166 7
164 0
157 8
150 7
145 1

192 0
198 7
203 6
208 8
216 2
218 7
214 0
204 3
194 8
187 3

40 8
42 6
43.9
45 8
48 6
48 9
47 2
44 4
42 3
40 6

135.1
139 7
143.2
146.2
150 6
152 9
150 5
144 7
13N 2
133 0

168 5
174 8
179 5
184 1
190 4
191 7
186 1
175 9
166 2
158 9

37.4
39.0
40.1
41.7
44 0
43 8
41 8
38 6
36 5
34 7

118.2
122.8
126.3
129.1
132 9
134 5
131 6
125 5
118 8
113 7

153.4
159.3
163.5
168.1
174 6
176 2
171 2
161 7
152.7
146.1

32.6
34.3
35.4
37.1
39 5
39 5
37 7
34.9
32. 9
31.4

107.
112.
115.
117.
121
123.
120.
115.
108.
104.

935
936..
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944 .

413 0
412 2
414 2
410. 3
407.6
408 1
412 2
406 3
397 5
391 9

91 7
91.1
91.6
90.1
89.1
89 4
90 9
89 6
87 5
86 1

290 8
290 4
291.5
289 2
287.4
287 7
289 4
285 0
278 7
274 2

378 9
378 7
381 3
378 4
376 4
377 8
382 6
377 5
369 6
364 8

81 3
81 2
82 0
81 1
80 5
81 2
83 1
82 2
80 6
79 6

267 1
266 8
268 2
266 3
264 9
265 5
267 6
263 6
257 8
253 7

198 1
196 6
197 7
193 5
191 0
192 0
195 9
190 1
182 4
178 9

43 2
42 7
43 2
41 9
41 2
41 7
43 5
42 5
40 8
39 9

141 3
139 9
140 1
137 3
135 5
135 8
137 3
132 6
127 1
124 1

182 4
181 3
183 0
179 5
177 6
179 3
183 6
178 2
171 2
168 1

129 6
128 5
129 1
126 7
125 3
196 0
197 8
123 4
118 2
115 5

154 1
153 1
154 6
150 9
149 1
150 5
154 4
148 8
142 1
139 5

33 3
33 1
33 7
32 6
32 1
32 8
34 6
33 6
32 1
31 3

110 3
109 2
109 6
107 1
105 8
106 3
107 8
103 4
98 7
96 5

141 9
141 3
143 3
140 2
138 9
140 7
144 9
139 7
133 6
131 2

30 2
30 1
30 9
30 0
29 7
30 5
32 5
31 6
30 3
29 6

101
100
101.
98
97.
98
100
96
91
89

945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954

393 2
405 5
423 6
443 4
459 0
476 8
495.6
512.0
529.7
546.0

87 3
93 8
100 5
106 2
109 6
112 8
118 1
123.1
128 0
133. 0

273 9
278 6
287 8
298 9
308 0
319 7
330 4
339 7
350 1
359 5

366 8
379 2
397 5
417 9
434 2
452 5
471 7
488 5
506 5
523 2

81 1
87 7
94 6
100 9
104 7
108 2
113 8
119 1
124 1
129 3

253 7
258 4
267 5
278 7
288 1
300 0
310 8
320 2
330 8
340 4

181 8
194 5
211 6
228 2
239 5
251 9
264 8
275 1
286 7
296 4

41 5
48 1
54 4
59 3
61 4
63 1
66 6
69 7
72 5
75 2

125 1
130 1
138 6
147 8
154 3
162 8
170 3
176 4
184 0
190 3

171 4
183 8
200 6
217 5
229 0
241 6
254 5
264 8
276 4
286 1

39 2
38 8
39 5
38 5
38 0
38 8
40 7
39 9
38 4
37 7
39 4
45 9
52 2
57 4
59 8
61 5
65 2
68 4
71 2
73 9

116 7
191 6
129 9
139 0
145 5
154 1
161 4
167 4
174 9
181 3

143 0
155 1
170 5
184 7
193 4
203 3
213 7
221 9
231 6
239 1

33 0
39 3
45 0
49 0
50 3
51 1
54 0
56 4
58 6
60 7

97 9
102 7
110 3
118 2
123 4
130 6
136 8
141 9
148 4
153 6

134 8
146 7
161 8
176 2
185 1
195 1
205 5
213 7
223 2
230 9

31 3
37 5
43 2
47 5
49 0
50 0
53 0
55.4
57.6
59.6

91
96
103
111
116
123
129.
134.
141.
146.

L955.
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964

566.2
588 6
609.9
624.2
639 8
657 6
673 8
692 8
712.9
737.8

137 9
144 5
151 1
154.6
156 6
159 6
162 4
165 2
168 4
172 9

373 2
387 8
401 6
411 2
423 9
438 6
451 8
467 8
484 0
503 7

544 0
566 9
588 9
604 1
620 9
640 2
658 1
678 6
700 4
727 1

134 3
141 2
147 9
151 6
154 0
157 2
160 3
163 3
166 7
171 5

354 5
369 4
383 7
394 0
407 7
423 6
438 2
455 5
473 1
494 4

309 1
323 7
337 0
343 7
352 2
362 7
370 6
381 5
393 3
409 4

77 6
81 8
85 8
86 6
86 4
87 2
87 5
88 2
89 4
92 0

200 2
210 6
220 0
225 5
234 1
244 1
251 7
261 9
271 9
284 9

299 1
313 9
327 6
334 9
344 4
356 0
365 2
377 4
390 5
408 0

76 3
80 5
84 6
85 5
85 5
86 4
86 9
87 6
89 0
91 7

191 5
202 0
211 7
217 8
297 1
238 1
247 0
258 3
269 4
283 7

249 6
261 8
272 8
277 4
9$3 9
299 3
298 1
307 0
316 5
329 9

62 5
66 0
69 2
69 5
68 8
69 2
69 2
69 7
70 7
73 0

162 0
170 8
178 6
182 7
189 8
198 0
203 9
212 3
220 2
230 9

241 6
254 0
265 3
270.5
277 9
287 3
294 3
304 4
315 1
329 7

61 4
65 0
68 3
68.6
68 1
68 7
68 8
69 4
70 5
72 9

155
164.
172.
176.
184
193
200.
210.
219.
230.

965
966
967
968

770 5
809 2
846.3
883.8

180 2
189 9
198.7
206.5

528 0
555 4
582 1
610 3

761 9
802 9
842 2
881 9

179 0
189 0
198 1
206 1

520 6
550 0
578 6
608 8

431 8
459 1
483 2
506 4

96 9
104 1
109 9
114 7

301 3
320 3
337 3
355 0

432 0
461 2
486 8
511 8

96 9
104 2
119 2
115 1

301 7
322 3
340 8
360 0

349 0
372 3
391 7
410 0

77 5
83 8
88 7
92 3

244 7
260 6
274 3
288 3

350 2
375 1
395.8
415.5

77 5
84 0
89.0
92.7

246
263
278.
293.

Mean age of gross and net stocks (years)
14.7
14. 7
14.6
14 6
14.5
14 6
14.9
15.5
16.0
16.4

11.5
11 4
11 4
11 3
11 1
11 2
11 6
12.1
12 4
12.8

15 7
15 6
15 0
15 6
15 6
15 6
16 0
16 5
17 0
17 5

14 7
14 6
14 6
14 5
14 4
14 5
14 8
15 3
15 9
16 3

10 8
10 7
10 7
10 6
10 4
10 6
10 9
11 4
11 8
12 2

15 8
15 7
15 7
15 7
15 6
15 6
15 9
16 5
17 0
17 5

10 4
10 2
10 1
10 0
99
99
10 3
10 8
11 4
11 8

79
78
77
76
73
75
79
85
89
92

11 2
11 0
10 9
10 8
10 7
10 7
11 0
11 5
12 1
12 6

10 4
10 2
10 1
10 0
98
98
10 2
10 7
11 3
11 7

74
73
72
71
69
71
75
81
8 5
89

11 3
11 1
10 9
10 9
10 7
10 7
11 0
11 5
12 1
12 6

98
95
94
93
91
92
96
10 2
10 8
11 3

74
72
71
70
67
69
74
8.0
85
88

10 5
10 2
10 1
10 0
99
99
10 3
10.9
11 5
12 0

97
95
9.4
93
9.1
91
95
10.1
10 8
11.2

6.9
67
6.7
65
6.3
65
7.0
7.7
81
8.5

10.6
10. 3
10.2
10.1
9.9
9.9
10.2
10.8
11.5
12.0

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

16.7
16 8
16.8
17 1
17 2
17 2
17 o
17 2
17 5
17 7

13 1
13 2
13 1
13 3
13 4
13 3
13 1
13 2
13 4
13 5

17 9
18 0
18 1
18 3
18 5
18 5
18 4
18 6
19 0
19 3

16 6
16 7
16 7
16 9
17 0
16 9
16 7
17 0
17 3
17 4

12 5
12 6
12 5
12 7
12 9
12 8

17 8
18 0
18 0
18 2
18 3
18 3

12 i
12 1
11 9

95
95
93
94
94
91
8 7
88
9* 0
90

12 9
12 9
12 8
13 0
13* 1
12 9

12 0
12 0
11 8
11 9
11 Q
11 7

12 8
12 9
12 7
12 9
12 9
12 7

11 5
11 r>
11 3

13 0
13' 4
13 5

n

92
92
89
91
91
88
8q
84
8* 7
87

11 5
11 2
10 8
11 1
11 5
11 5

91
90
87
89
88
85
80
81
84
84

12 3
12 3
12 2
12 4
12 4
12 2
11 9
12 3
12 7
12 8

11.4
11 4
11 1
11 3
11 3
11 0
10 6
10 9
11 3
11 3

8.7
87
83
85
85
82
76
78
81
81

12. 2
12.3
12.1
12 2
12.3
12.0
11 7
12 1
12 5
12.6

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

17.5
16 9
16 1
15 4
14 8
14 3
13 9
13.5
13 2
12 9

13.2
12 2
11 3
10 8
10 6
10 4
10 1
98
97
96

19.2
18 8
18 1
17 3
16 8
16 2
15 7
15 3
14 9
14 6

17.2
16 6
15 g

19.0
18 5
17 8

8.6
74
66

13.2
12 5
11 6
in Q
10 4
99
95
92

11.6
10 7
98
9 1
87
84
81
79
77

8.3
71
64
6n
60
61
60
60
60
60

13.0

14 5
14 0
13 5
13 2
12 8
12 Q

12.6
11 7
10 9
10 3
10* 1
10 0
97
95
93
93

10 2
97
93
90
88
86

11.1
10 1
92
85
82
79
76
75
73
72

7.9
67
59
57
57
58
57
57
57
57

12.4
11 7
10 8
10 1
96
9i
88
85
83
81

10.8
99
90
83
80
77
74
73
71
71

7.6
64
57
f) 4
55
56
55
55
55
56

12.2
11 5
10.6
99
94
8.9
86
8.3
81
7.9

12.6
95
12.3
93
.
12.0
92
11.9
9.2
11.8
9.4
SeeFRASER
footnote at end of table.
Digitized for

14 1
13 7
13 3
13 2
12.9

12 3
12 0
11 7
11 6
ll.fi

92
91
90
9o
Q2

13 8
13 4
13 0
12 8
12.5

82
80
78
78
7.6

71
69
68
69
6.9

57
56
56
58
6.0

78
75
74
7.4
7.3

69
68
6.7
6.7
6.7

5.6
5.5
5.5
5.7
5.9

7.6
7.3
7.2
7.2

1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

.

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959



1 K f|

19 ^
19 fi

12 8
12 9

18 9

18 5
18 8
19 1

17 1

16 5
15 9
15 4
15 0
14 6
14 2

19 i

12 1
11 9

n
n

o
o

12 1
12 2

11.8
10 9
10 0
9* q
8Q
86
83
81
79
78
77
75
74
74
7.4

&' q
fi 9

63
62
61
6 1
61
62
61
60
62
fi. 4

19 7

O Q

8

Q

84
82
80
80
7.9

U' q
a

11 9

12 0

77

75
73
72
73
7.2

61
60
59
61
fi.3

19 c

12 8
13 2
13 3
19 3

11 4
10 7

n5

7.1

SUKVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS

24

April 1970

Table 1.—Constant Dollar Gross and Net Stocks and Mean Age of Structures and Equipment, by Broad Industry Group, 1925-68
Privately Owned, With Purchases of Used Assets Less Exports of Used Equipment at Sales Prices—Continued
Net stocks using straight line depreciation

Gross stocks
Constant cost 1

Year

All
industries

Manufacturing

Constant cost 2

Other
nonfarm
industries

All
industries

Constant cost 1

Other
nonfarm
industries

Manufacturing

All
industries

Manufacturing

Net stocks using double declining balance depreciation

Constant cost 2

Other
nonfarm
industries

All
industries

Manufacturing

Constant cost 1

Constant cost 2

Other
nonfarm
industries

All
industries

Manufacturing

Other
nonfarm
industries

All
industries

Manufacturing

Other
nonfarm
industries

Mean age of gross and net stocks (years)—Continued
1960
1961. .
1962
1963
1964

11.7
11.6
11.5
11.3
11.2

9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.6

12 6
12.4
12.2
12.0
11.7

11.4
11.3
11.1
11.0
10.8

93
9.4
9.5
9.5
9.5

12 3
12.1
11.8
11.6
11.3

74
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.3

65
6.7
6.8
6.8
67

7.7
7.7
7.6
7.5
7.4

72
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.1

6.5
6.6
6.7
6.7
6.6

7.5
7.4
7.3
7.3
7.2

69
6.9
6.9
6.8
6.7

6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.2

7.2
7.1
7.1
7.0
69

6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.6

6.0
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.2

6.9
6.9
6.8
6.8
6.6

1965..
1966
1967
1968. .

10.9
10.6
10.4
10.2

9.5
9.3
9.1
9.0

11.4
11.1
10.9
10.7

10.6
10.3
10.1
9.9

9.4
9.1
90
8.9

11.0
10.7
10.5
10.3

7.1
6.9
68
6.7

6.5
6.2
61
6.0

7.2
7.1
7.0
6.9

6.9
6.7
66
6.5

6.4
6.1
6.0
5.9

7.0
6.8
6.7
6.7

6.6
6.4
6.3
6.2

6.0
5.7
5.6
5.5

6.7
6.6
6.5
6.4

6.4
6.2
6.1
6.1

5.9
5.6
5.5
5.5

6.5
6.3
6.3
6.2

NOTE.—Capital stock estimates for "Farm" may be obtained by subtracting the sum of the "Manufacturing" and "Other nonfarm industries" columns from the "All industries" column.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.

Table 2.—Constant Dollar Gross and Net Stocks and Mean Age of Structures, by Broad Industry Group and Type of Structures, 1925-68
Privately Owned, With Purchases of Used Assets at Sales Prices
SERVICE LIVES: 85 PERCENT OF BULLETIN F
WINFREY DISTRIBUTION
Constant cost 2

Constant cost 1
Industry
Year

All
industries *

Selected types of structures

Industry

Selected types of structures

All
RailRailCom- InstituCom- InstituindusOther
tional Social road,
tional Social road,
Tele- Other
merManu- Other
ManumerOther
tries
i
Telenonlocal phone
nonexcl.
excl.
local phone public
public
Farm facand transit,
faccial
cial
and transit,
farm Indussocial recreafarm Indussocial recreaand utilities
turing indusand
trial
utilities
turing
and
trial
and
and
indusand
and
and
teletional
misceltional
misceltelepipe- graph
tries
tries
pipe- graph
laneous recrealaneous recrealine
tional
tional
line
Gross stocks (billions of 1958 dollars)

1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931...
1932
1933...
1934

266.8
274.3
282.0
289.2
297.0
302.5
303.6
301.2
297.5
294.1

19.8
19.6
19.6
19.5
19.4
19. 1
18.7
18.2
17.8
17.4

58.1
59.7
61 2
63.2
65.8
66.6
65.9
64.4
63.5
62.6

188 9
194.9
201 2
206 5
211.9
216 9
219.0
218.6
216.3
214 1

37.3
38.4
39 5
40.8
42.7
43 4
43.1
42.2
41. 7
41 1

51 9
54.5
57 1
59 6
62. 1
63 8
64 4
64. 1
63 6
63 1

11 5
12.6
13 8
14 9
15.9
17 1
18 0
18.5
18 5
18 6

79
8.6
92
97
10. 1
10 4
10 7
10 7
10 7
10 6

87 7
87 7
87 8
87 7
87 9
87 9
87 4
86 4
84 9
83 6

39
42
44
47
52
58
60
61
60
59

23 3
24 9
26 6
28 0
29 3
30 7
31 4
31 5
31 3
31 2

231 7
238 5
245 4
252 1
259 8
265 4
266 8
265 1
262 1
259 3

45.0
46.6
48 2
50.3
53. 1
54 2
53 9
52.8
52 3
51 8

166.9
172.2
177 5
182 3
187.3
192 1
194.2
194. 1
192.0
190 2

32.0
33.1
34 1
35 5
37.3
37 9
37 7
37.0
36 6
36 2

41.5
44.0
46 5
49.0
51.7
53 8
54.6
54.7
54.3
54 0

9.3
10.3
11 3
12.2
13.2
14 3
15.1
15.5
15.6
15.6

6.4
6.9
7.5
8.0
8.3
8.6
8.9
9.0
8.9
8.9

87.0
87.0
87.1
87.0
87.1
87.1
86.6
85.6
84.1
82.8

3.9
4.2
4.4
4.7
5.2
5.8
6.0
6.1
6.0
5.9

15.0
16.1
17.2
18.1
19.0
20.1
20.6
20.8
20.7
20.7

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939..
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

290.6
288.3
287.7
285.3
283.0
281.5
281.0
276.8
270.9
265.7

17.0
16.8
16.5
16 3
16.0
15.7
15.5
15.2
15.0
14.8

61.4
60.6
60.6
59 6
58.7
58 4
59.1
57 8
55.8
54 0

212.2
211.0
210 5
209 4
208 3
207 3
206 4
203 8
200 0
196 9

40.4
39.9
40 1
39 5
38 8
38 7
39 4
38 7
37 4
36 3

62 7
62.5
62 5
62 1
61 7
61 4
61 2
60 1
58 6
57 1

18 7
19 0
19 2
19 5
19 8
20 1
20 5
20 5
20 4
20 3

10 6
10 6
10 6
10 7
10 8
10 8
10 8
10 6
10 4
10 1

82 1
80 8
79 7
78 1
76 7
75 3
73 9
72 3
70 8
69 4

59
59
59
59
59
60
61
61
59
58

31 0
31 0
31 2
31 5
31 8
32 2
32 5
32 5
32 1
31 9

256 6
254 8
254 9
253 3
251 9
251 2
251 4
248 0
243 0
238 6

51 0
50.7
51 1
50 5
50 1
50 2
51 3
50 4
48 9
47 5

188 5
187.4
187 3
186 5
185 8
185 2
184 6
182 4
179 1
176 3

35 6
35 3
35 6
35 2
34 7
34 7
35 6
35 0
34 o
33 1

53 8
53.7
53 8
53 7
53 5
53 4
53 4
52 5
51 4
50 2

15.7
15.9
16 1
16 4
16 6
16 9
17 2
17 3
17 2
17 1

8.8
8.8
89
90
91
91
91
90
87
86

81.4
80.1
78.9
77 4
76.0
74 6
73.1
71 6
70.0
68 5

5.9
5.9
5.9
5.9
5.9
6.0
6. 1
6.1
5.9
5.8

20.6
20.8
21.1
21.5
22.0
22.6
23.0
23.2
23.0
22.9

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

262.4
265.7
268.0
271.0
273.5
276.8
281.4
285.5
290.9
296.8

14.5
15.1
15.6
16.1
16.5
16.9
17.2
17.6
17.9
18.3

53.6
56.7
58.2
59.1
59.1
58.9
59.6
60.2
60.8
61.6

194.3
193.9
194.2
195.8
197.9
201.1
204.5
207.7
212.1
217.0

36.3
38.8
40.2
40.7
40.5
40.4
41.3
42.4
43.4
44.3

56.0
56.9
56.7
57.0
56.9
57.1
57.5
57.2
57.7
58.8

20.4
20.8
21.2
21.9
22.8
24.0
25.2
26.3
27.5
28.9

9.9
9.8
9.7
9.7
9.7
9.7
9.5
9.3
9.1
9.0

67.9
66.2
65.0
63.5
62.1
60.7
59.2
58.0
56.8
55.4

5.6
5.8
6.1
6.6
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.7
8.1
8.5

31.8
32.2
33.3
34.7
36.7
38.7
40.7
42.5
44.7
46.5

236.0
239.4
241.9
245.4
248.6
252.5
257.5
261.9
267.7
274.0

47.4
50.6
52.3
53.7
54.2
54.3
55.3
56.2
57.0
57.9

174.1
173.7
173.9
175.6
177.9
181.4
184.9
188.2
192.7
197.8

33.2
35.8
37.2
38.0
38.1
38.1
39.2
40.4
41.5
42.5

49.3
50.1
50.1
50.8
51.1
51.6
52.1
52.0
52.6
53.8

17.2
17.5
18.0
18.7
19.7
20.9
22.1
23.2
24.3
25.7

8.4
8.3
8.2
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.3
8.1
8.0
7.8

67.0
65.4
64.0
62.6
61.1
59.7
58.3
57.0
55.8
54.4

5.6
5.8
6.1
6.6
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.7
8.1
8.5

22.9
23.3
24.1
25.2
26.9
28.9
31.0
32.7
34.9
36.8

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

303.8
313.0
322.1
329.6
336.6
344.9
353.2
362.3
371.0
380.7

18.5
18.9
19.2
19.5
19.7
20.0
20.2
20.5
20.7
21.0

62.5
64.0
65.7
67.0
67.3
67.9
68.6
69.4
70.3
71.3

222.8
230.2
237.2
243.1
249.6
257.0
264.4
272.4
280.0
288.5

45.8
47.7
49.9
50.9
51.5
52.9
54.3
55.9
57.4
59.3

60.4
62.8
64.7
66.6
68.6
70.9
73.6
76.4
79.2
82.2

30.2
31.7
33.4
35.1
36.6
38.3
40.1
42.0
43.9
46.0

8.9
8.9
8.9
8.9
9.1
9.5
9.7
10.1
10.4
10.7

54.0
52.6
51.3
49.8
48.2
46.8
45.3
44.0
42.8
41.5

9.1
9.9
10.7
11.4
12.0
12.8
13.4
14.0
14.7
15.6

48.1
50.1
52.2
54.4
56.3
58.2
60.0
61.7
63.3
65.2

281.6
291.3
301.1
309.5
317.7
327.5
337.5
348.1
358.5
370.1

59.0
60.6
62.6
64.0
64.6
65.5
66.5
67.5
68.6
69.8

204.1
211.8
219.3
226.0
233.4
242.0
250.7
260.1
269.2
279.2

44.0
46.0
48.2
49.4
50.2
51.7
53.3
55.0
56.7
58.7

55.7
58.1
60.1
62.2
64.6
67.3
70.6
74.1.
77.5
81.3

27.2
28.7
30.3
32.0
33.7
35.6
37.7
39.8
42.0
44.5

7.7
7.7
7.7
7.9
8.1
8.5
8.9
9.4
9.8
10.1

53.0
51.7
50.3
48.8
47.4
46.0
44.5
43.3
42.1
40.8

9.1
9.9
10.7
11.4
12.0
12.8
13.4
14.0
14.7
15.6

38.6
40.9
43.3
45.9
48.2
50.5
52.7
54.7
56.7
58.9

299.4
311.1
321.4
332.0

62.5
66.9
70.5
73.5

86.4
90.5
94.5
99.1

48.3
50.6
52.7
54.8

11.1
11.5
11.9
12.2

40.2
39.1
38.0
37.0

16.5
17.4
18.2
19.0

67.6
70.5
73.3
76.3

385.2
402.0
417.2
432.3

71.9
74.8
77.4
79.7

292.0
305.7
317.9
330.5

62.2
66.8
70.7
73. 8

86.4
91.4
96.3
101.8

47.1
49.9
52.4
54.9

10.6
11.2
11.7
12.1

39.6
38.6
37.5
36.5

16.5
17.4
18.2
19.0

61.7
65.0
68.2
71.5

1965
1966
1967
1968

393.8 21.3 73.1
408.3 21.5 75.7
421.4 21.8
78.1
434.2 22.1 80.2
See footnote at end of table.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1970

25

Table 2.—Constant Dollar Gross and Net Stocks and Mean Age of Structures, by Broad Industry Group and Type of Structures, 1925-68
Privately Owned, With Purchases of Used Assets at Sales Prices—Continued
Constant cost 1
Selected types of structures

Industry
Year

All
industries i

ManuFarm facturing

Constant cost 2
Industry

Selected types of structures

All
RailRailCom- InstituCom- InstituOther
tional Social road, Tele- Other indusTele- Other
tries i Manu- Other
mer- tional
Social road,
non- Indus- merexcl.
local
local
nonexcl.
cial
and transit, phone public
Indus- cial
and transit, phone public
facfarm
social
farm
social
and
and utilities
and utilities
turing indus- trial
and
indus- trial misceland recreaand
and recreaand
tional pipetional pipeteletelemiscel- recrearecreatries
tries
laneous tional
graph
graph
laneous tional
line
line
Net stocks using straight line depreciation (billions of 1958 dollars)

144.0
148.7
153.6
157.9
162.9
1930..
165.6
1931. . .. 163.8
1932
159.1
1933
153.3
1934
148.0

9.8
9.6
9.6
9.5
9.3
9.0
8.7
8.3
7.9
7.5

30.8
31.9
32.9
34.3
36.3
36.5
35.3
33.4
32.1
30.9

103.3
107.2
111.1
114.2
117.3
120.0
119.8
117.4
113 3
109.5

20.4
21.1
21.7
22.6
24.0
24.3
23.5
22 2
21 4
20 5

29.7
31.5
33.4
35 2
36.8
37.7
37.5
36 5
35 3
34.1

79
8.8
9.7
10 6
11 4
12.2
12.8
13 0
12 8
12 6

47
5.2
5.7
61
63
65
6.6
65
63
61

43.1
42.6
42.2
41 7
41 6
41.3
40.6
39 3
37 8
36 5

22
2.4
2.6
29
33
37
38
37
35
33

14 6
15.7
16.8
17 6
18 3
19.1
19.2
18 8
18 0
17 3

125 2
129.6
134.0
138 2
143 3
146 3
145 1
141 1
136 1
131 5

24 7
25.9
27.0
28 5
30 6
31 0
30 1
28 5
27 5
26 5

90 7
94.0
97.4
100 3
103 3
106 2
106 3
104 4
100 7
97 5

17.8
18.5
19.1
20 0
21 3
21.6
20.9
19 7
19 0
18 3

24 3
26.1
28.0
29 9
31 8
33 1
33.2
32 5
31 4
30 4

6.5
7.2
8.0
88
96
10.4
10.9
11 1
10 9
10 7

3.8
4.3
4.7
51
53
5.5
5.6
56
54
52

42.8
42.2
41.8
41 3
41.1
40.8
40.1
38 9
37 4
36 1

2.2
2.4
2.6
2.9
3.3
3.7
3.8
37
3.5
3.3

9.
10.
10.
11.
11.
12.
12.
12.
12.
11.

1935
1936
1937
1938 .

143.1
139.8
138.2
135.1
1939.. .. 132.4
1940
130.6
1941
130.2
1942
126.3
1943
120.8
1944. . ..
116.5

7.3
7.1
7.0
6.8
6.7
6.5
6.4
6.3
6.2
6.1

29 5
28 7
28.6
27.5
26.7
26.6
27.3
26 3
24 6
23 2

106 4
104 0
102 7
100 8
99.0
97.6
96.4
93 7
90 0
87 1

19 6
19 0
19 0
18 3
17.7
17.5
18.3
17 7
16 6
15 8

33 2
32 4
31 9
31 1
30 3
29.7
29.2
27 9
26 3
24 8

12 4
12 4
12 4
12 4
12 3
12 3
12 4
12 2
11 8
11 5

59
58
57
57
57
56
55
52
49
46

35 2
34 2
33 3
32 1
31 0
30 1
29 2
28 3
27 4
26 7

31
30
29
28
28
28
28
29
27
25

16 7
16 4
16 2
16 1
16 1
16 2
16 3
16 0
15 5
15 1

127 4
124 6
123 5
121 1
119 1
117 9
117 8
114 4
109 6
105 7

25 4
24 8
24 9
24 1
23 5
23 6
24 5
23 7
22 3
21 0

94 7
92 7
91 6
90 2
88 9
87 8
86 9
84 5
81 2
78 6

17 5
17 0
17 1
16 5
16 0
16 0
16 9
16 3
15 4
14 6

29 5
28 9
28 5
27 8
27 2
26 6
26 2
25 1
23 g
22 3

10 6
10 5
10 5
10 5
10 5
10 5
10 6
10 4
10 1
98

50
49
49
49
49
48
47
45
42
40

34 8
33 8
32 9
31 7
30 7
29.7
28.9
27 9
27 0
26 2

31
30
29
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
29
27
2.5

11.
11.
11.
11.
11.
12.
12.
12.
11.
11.

1945
114.2
1946
118.7
1947. . -.
122.2
1948
126.2
1949
129.7
1950
133 9
1951 . -.139.2
1952
144.0
1953
149 7
1954
155 5

6.0
6.7
7.4
8.0
8.5
90
9.4
9.8
10 2
10 5

23 2
26 7
28 6
29 8
30 1
30 1
31 1
31 9
32 7
33 4

85 0
85 2
86 2
88 5
91 2
94 8
98 7
102 2
106 8
111 6

16 0
18 8
20 3
20 9
20 9
20 9
22 0
23 2
24 1
24 9

23 8
24 8
24 7
25 2
25 3
25 7
26 3
26 4
27 3
28 5

11 3
11 5
11 7
12 1
12 7
13 6
14 7
15 5
16 3
17 4

44
44
42
42
43
43
43
41
40
40

25 9
25 1
24 7
24 1
23 5
22 9
22 4
22 0
21 7
21 2

25
27
31
37
40
42
44
47
49
52

15 0
15 3
16 3
17 7
19 5
21 4
23 3
24 8
26 7
28 1

103 7
108 0
111 2
115 5
119 3
123 6
128 9
133 6

21 1
24 5
26 4
27 8
28 5
28 6
29 7
30 6

76 6
76 7
77 4
79 7
82 3
86 1
89 9
93 3
97 8
102 6

14 9
17 7
19 2
20 0
20 2
20 3
21 4
22 6
23 6
24 3

21 4
22 1
22 2
22 9
23 3
23 8
24 4
24 5
25 3
26 7

9 (j
97
10 0
10 5
11 3
12 2
13 2
14 0
14 8
16 0

37
37
36
37
38
38
38
37
36
35

25 4
24 6
24 2
23 6
23 0
22 4
21 8
21 4
21 1
20 6

25
27
31
37
4.0
42
44
47
49
52

11.
11.
12.
13.
14.
16
18.
19.
21
23

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

162 0
170 4
178.2
184.0
189 1
195 2

10 8
11.1
11.3
11.6
11 7
11 9
12 0
12.1
12 2
12 4

34 2
35 6
37 1
37 9
37 8
38 1
38 2
38.2
38 5
38 8

117 0
123 7
129 8
134 6
139 6
145 2
150 7
156 4
161 5
167 4

26 2
27 9
29 7
30 2
30 3
31 2
31 9
32 6
33 3
34 4

30 4
33 0
35 0
37 o
39 0
41 2
43 6
46 1
48 5
51 0

18 4
19 6
20 8
22 1
23 3
24 6
25 9
27 3
28 8
30 3

40
41
41
43
46
49
52
56
59
61

20 5
20 0
19 4
18 8
18 0
17 4
16 7
16 1
15 7
15 2

56
62
67
71

on 4.

108 3
115 2
121 6
126 8
132 6
139 3
145 9
152 8
159 1
166 3

25 6
27 2
29 0
29 6
29 8
30 8
31 6
32 4
33 2
34 4

28 6
31 1
33 2
35 2
37 5
40 0
43 0
46 0
48 9
52 0

17 0
18 2
19 5
20 8
22 1
23 6
25 2
26 8
28 5
30 3

35
36
37
39
42
46
50
54
58
61

20 0
19 5
19 0
18 3
17 7
17 1
16 4
15 9
15 5
15 0

56
62
67
71
74
78
80
83
86
90

24
26
28.
29.
31
32
34
35.
36
37

1965
1966
1967
1968

227.8

12.4
12.5
12.5
12.6

39.8
41.5
43.0
44.2

175.6
184.2
191.1
198.2

36.6
39.9
42.4
44.1

54.5
57.8
60.8
64.3

32.0
33.7
35.2
36.6

6.5
6.8
7.1
7.3

14.7
14.3
14.0
13.7

175.9
186.2
194.6
203.1

36.8
40.3
42.9
44.7

56.3
60.2
63.9
68.1

32.4
34.5
36.3
38.0

6.5
6.9
7.3
7.6

14.5
14.2
13.9
13.6

9.6
10.1
10.5
10.9

38.
40.
42.
44.

9ft u
ft
Zi\j.
21 7

56
6*3

25 4
94'
°.
44. O

7. 7
8*. 4
9* 1
9. 5
9 6
9! 3
9 0

3. 2
3! 6
4 0
4. 3
4. 5
46
4. 7
4. 6
4.4
4*2

33.4
33.0
32. 7
32. 4
32. 3
32. 2
31.6
30. 5
29' 2
28. 1

1.8
2.0
2.2
2*4
2. 8
3! 1
3. 1
3.0
2.8
2! 6

7.8
8.5
9.1
9.6
10.0
10.5
10.6
10.3
9.7
9.3

1925

1926..

1927
1928
1929

200.9
206.7
212 3
218.6

238.1

246.7
254.9

74
78

80
83

30 8
32 4
34 0
35 2
36 2
37 2
37 9

iqq q

o-i A

145 2

32 i

152 0
160 0
168 8
175 2

m

o

32 9
34 3
35 9
36 8

10Q

K

37 3
37 6
37 7

Q fi

00 «

90

39 4

195 5
202 6
209 4
217 2

9.6
10.1
10.5
10.9

40.6
42.3
43.8
45.5

228.0
240.2
250.4
260.3

q« Q

qQ 1
qQ «

39.7
41.6
43.3
44.6

Net stocks using double declining balance depreciation (billions of 1958 dollars)
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931.
1932
1933
1934.

116.0
120.4
124.8
128.7
133.1
135. 1
132.8
127.7
121.9
116.7

7.8
7*7
7. 6
7.5
7.4
7. 1
6.8
6. 4
6.1
5.8

24.7
25.8
26.6
27. 9
29.8
29! 8
28.5
26. 4
25. 2
24. 1

83.5
87. 0
90 6
93. 2
95. 9
98 1
97. 6
94. 8
90. 5
86. 8

16 4
17. 1
17 6
18. 4
19. 7
19* 8
18. 9
17. 6
16. 8
16. 0

30 7
31* 3
30. 9
29' 7
28. 4
27* 2

11 1

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

112.2
109.3
108.2
105.6
103.5
102.2
102.2
98.8
94.0
90.4

5.6
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.9
4.8

22.8
22.2
22.2
21.3
20.7
20.7
21.7
20.7
19.2
18.0

83.8
81.7
80.6
79.0
77.6
76.4
75.6
73.2
69.9
67.5

15.1
14.7
14.8
14.2
13.7
13.7
14.5
14.0
13.0
12.3

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

88.8
93.8
97.5
101.7
105.0
108.9
113.8
118.0
123.1
128.0

4.8
5.5
6.1
6.7
7.2
7.6
8.0
8.3
8.6
8.9

18.1
21.7
23.6
24.6
24.8
24.7
25.5
26.2
26.8
27.2

65.8
66.5
67.8
70.4
73.1
76.7
80.4
83.5
87.7
91.9

12.6
15.4
16.8
17.4
17.2
17.2
18.1
19.1
19.9
20.5

See footnote at end of table.




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26.2
25.5
25.1
24.3
23.6
23.1
22.8
21.6
20.2
18.9

10.3
10.2
10.1
10.1
10.0
10.0
10.0
9.8
9.4
9.1

4.6
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.1
3.8
3.6

4.7

27.3
26.4
25.8
24.8
23.9
23.2
22.5
21.9
21.2
20.6

2.4

2.3
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.1
2.0

18.1
19.3
19.3
19.9
20.1
20.6
21.3
21.4
22.2
23.4

8.9
9.1
9.3
9.7
10.3
11.2
12.2
12.9
13.7
14.7

3.4
3.4
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.2

20.0
19.4
19.2
18.8
18.3
17.9
17.4
17.2
17.0
16.6

1.9
2.1
2.5
3.1
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.8
4.1
4.3

1ft 7/
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13.1
12.8
12.6
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
12.7
12.2
11.9

100.0
97.5
96.8
94.9
93.2
92.4
92.7
89.7
85.4
82.1

19.7
19.2
19.4
18.7
18.3
18.5
19.5
18.8
17.4
16.3

74.7
72.9
72.0
70.9
69.7
68.9
68.2
66.1
63.1
60.9

13.5
13.1
13.4
12.8
12.4
12.5
13.4
13.0
12.1
11.4

23.4
22.8
22.4
21.8
21.2
20.8
20.5
19.4
18.1
17.0

8.8
8.6
8.6
8.6
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.3
8.0
7.7

4.0
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.5
3.2
3.0

27.0
26.1
25.5
24.5
23.7
22.9
22.3
21.5
20.8
20.2

2.4
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.1
2.0

8.9
8.8
8.8
9.0
9.3
9.6
9.8
9.7
9.3
9.1

11.8
12.1
13.2
14.5
16.3
18.0
19.7
21.0
22.6
23.7

80.7
85.3
88.8
93.1
96.7
100.7
105.6
109.8
114.7
119.7

16.5
20.0
21.8
23.1
23.6
23.5
24.4
25.1
25.7
26.2

59.4
59.8
60.9
63.3
66.0
69.6
73.2
76.3
80.4
84.6

11.8
14.6
15.9
16.7
16.7
16.7
17.6
18.7
19.5
20.1

16.2
17.2
17.3
18.1
18.6
19.2
19.8
19.9
20.7
22.0

7.5
7.7
7.9
8.4
9.2

2.9
2.8
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.8

19.6
19.0
18.7
18.3
17.9
17.4
17.0
16.8
16.5
16.2

1.9
2.1
2.5
3.1
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.8
4.1
4.3

9.0
9.3
10.0
10.9
12.4
14.0
15.6
16.9
18.4
19.7

19&
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12.5
13.6

SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS

26

April 1970

Table 2.—Constant Dollar Gross and Net Stocks and Mean Age of Structures, by Broad Industry Group and Type of Structures, 1925-68
Privately Owned, With Purchases of Used Assets at Sales Prices^Continued
Constant cost 1
Industry
Year

All
industries i

Constant cost 2

Selected types of structures

Industry

Selected types of structures

All
RailRailCom- InstituCom- Institutional Social road, Tele- Other indusmerManu- Other
mer- tional
Social road,
tries i Manu- Other
Tele- Other
nonlocal phone
excl.
local
nonexcl.
Farm faccial
and transit, phone public
and transit,
Indus- cial
public
facfarm Indussocial
farm
social
recreaturing indusand
trial
and utilities
turing indus- trial
and
and utilities
and
and
and recreaand
misceltional
teletional
telemisceltries
pipe- graph
pipe- graph
tries
laneous recrealaneous recrealine
tional
line
tional

Net stocks using double declining balance depreciation (billions of 1958 dollars)-Continued
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

133.6
140.9
147.5
152.1
156.0
160.8
165 3
170.0
174 3
179.5

9.1
9.3
95
9.6
9.7
98
99
9.9
10 0
10 0

27.9
29.1
30 4
30.9
30.7
30 7
30 7
30.7
30 8
31 1

96.6
102.6
107 7
111.6
115.6
120 3
124 7
129.4
133 6
138 4

21 6
23 1
24 6
24.9
24 8
25 4
25 9
26 5
27 0
27 9

25 2
27.7
29 5
31.2
32.9
34 8
36 9
39 0
40 9
43 0

15 6
16.7
17 8
18.9
19.9
21 0
22 2
23 4
24 6
25 9

32
3.3
33
3.5
38
41
44
47
49
51

16 1
15 6
15 2
14.6
14 0
13 5
13 0
12 5
12 2
11 8

46
51
56
5.8
60
63
65
67
69
73

24 6
25 8
27 1
28.3
29 2
29 9
30 5
31 0
31 4
32 0

125 6
133 1
140 1
145.2
150 0
155 9
161 6
167 4
172 9
179 3

26 9
28 1
29 4
30.1
29 9
30 2
30 3
30 3
30 6
30 9

89 7
95 8
101 2
105.6
110 3
115 9
121 4
127 2
132 4
138 3

21 l
22.5
24 1
24.4
24 4
25 1
25 7
26 4
27 0
28 0

23 9
26.2
28 0
29.8
31.8
34 0
36 6
39 2
41 6
44 2

14 6
15.6
16 7
17.9
19.0
20 3
21 7
23.1
24 5
26 1

2.8
2.9
30
3.2
3.4
39
42
4.6
49
51

15.6
15.2
14 8
14.3
13.8
13 3
12.8
12.3
12 0
11.7

4.6
5.1
56
5.8
6.0
63
6.5
6.7
69
7.3

20.
22.
23.
25.
26.
27.
28.
28.
29.
30.

1965
1966
1967
1968

187.5
196.5

203.6

10.0
10 1
10 1
10.1

32.0
33 5
34 9
35.9

145.4
152 9
158 6
164.3

29 9
32 9
35 1
36 4

46.1
48 8
51 3
54 2

27.4
28 8
30 0
31 1

5.4
57
59
60

11 4
11 1
10 9
10 7

77
82
85
88

33 0
34 5
35 8
37 1

188 7
199 3
207 8
215 9

32 0
33 7
35 2
36 3

146 7
155 5
162 5
169 5

30.2
33 3
35 6
37.0

47.9
51 2
54 2
57 8

27.9
29 7
31 2
32.6

5.5
59
62
6.4

11.3
11.1
10.8
10.6

7.7
8.2
8.5
8.8

31.
33.
34.
36.

210.4

Mean age of gross stocks (years)
17.5
17.4
17.4
17.3
17.2
17.2
17.5
17 9
18.4
18.9

20.3
20 5
20 6
20.7
20 9
21 2
21.6
22 1
22 6
23.0

13.2
13 1
13 1
12 9
12 7
12 8
13 2
13 7
14 0
14 4

18 6
18 4
18 3
18 3
18 2
18 2
18 5
18 9
19 4
19 9

12 7
12 7
12 6
12 5
12 3
12 4
12 8
13 4
13 7
14 1

15 5
15 2
15 0
14 9
14 8
14 9
15 2
15 7
16 2
16 7

14 8
14 3
13 9
13 6
13 4
13 3
13 4
13 9
14 5
15 3

13 8
13 2
12 8
12 6
12 6
12 8
12 9
13 3
13 8
14 4

24 4
24 7
25 0
25 3
25 5
25 8
26 1
26 6
27 2
27 7

9o
86
84
81
76
73
75
78
83
88

11 0
11 0
11 0
11 1
11 2
11 3
11 7
12 2
12 8
13 4

17 9
17 8
17 7
17 6
17 4
17 4
17 7
18 1
18 6
19 1

12 7
12 5
12 4
12 2
11 9
12 0
12 4
13 0
13 4
13 7

19 1
18 9
18 8
18 7
18 6
18 6
18 8
19 1
19 7
20 2

12 5
12 4
12 4
12 2
12 0
12 1
12 5
13 1
13 5
13 9

15 0
14 6
14 4
14 1
13 9
13 9
14 2
14 7
15 2
15 8

14.4
13 9
13 4
13.1
12 9
12.7
12.8
13 3
14 0
14.7

13.4
12 8
12 4
12.1
12 1
12 2
12.4
12 8
13 4
13.9

24.5
24 8
25.1
25.5
25.7
25.9
26.3
26.8
27.3
27.9

9.0
8.6
8.4
8.1
7.6
7.3
7.5
7.8
8.3
8.8

11.]
11.((
10.
11.
11.
11.
11.
11.
12.
13.

1935
19.3
1936
19.6
1937
19.8
1938
20.1
1939
20 A
1940
20.5
1941
20.6
1942
20.9
1943
21.3
1944 . . 21.7

23 2
23.4
23 6
23 8
23.9
24 1
24 2
24.3
24 3
24 3

14 8
15 0
15 1
15 4
15.6
15 7
15 5
15 7
16 1
16 5

20 3
20 7
20 9
21 2
21.4
21 6
21 8
22 1
22 5
22 9

14 6
14 9
14 9
15 3
15 6
15 6
15 4
15 6
16 1
16 4

17 2
17 6
17 9
18 2
18 6
18 9
19 1
19 6
20 2
20 8

15 9
16 4
16 9
17 4
17 8
18 2
18 6
19 2
19 9
20 6

14 9
15 3
15 7
15 9
16 2
16 6
16 9
17 5
18 2
18 9

28 2
28 6
29 0
29 4
29 8
30 2
30 5
30 g
31 1
31 4

93
98
10 1
10 4
10 7
10 9
10 9
11 0
11 4
11 7

13 9
14 3
14 7
14 9
15 1
15 2
15 3
15 6
16 0
16 3

19 5
19 8
20 0
20 2
20 5
20 6
20 6
20 9
21 4
21 7

14 2
14 4
14 5
14 8
15 1
15 1
14 9
15 2
15 6
16 0

20 6
20 9
21 1
21 4
21 6
21 8
22 0
22 3
22 7
23 0

14 3
14 6
14 7
15 0
15 3
15 4
15 1
15 3
15 7
16 1

16 3
16 7
17 0
17 4
17.8
18 1
18 4
18 9
19 5
20 2

15 4
16.0
16 5
16 9
17.4
17 8
18 2
18.8
19 6
20 3

14.5
15.0
15 3
15.6
15.8
16 2
16 6
17.2
17 9
18 6

28.3
28.8
29 1
29.6
30.0
30.4
30.7
31.0
31.3
31.6

9.3
9.8
10.1
10.4
10.7
10.9
10.9
11.0
11.4
11.7

13.
14.
14.
14.
14.
14.
14.
14.
15.
15.

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

21.8
21.4
21.1
20.7
20 4
20.1
19.6
19 2
18 8
18 3

24 3
23 0
21 9
21 0
20 2
19 6
19 0
18 4
18 0
17 6

16 5
15 4
14 9
14 5
14 4
14 3
14 0
13 8
13 6
13 4

23 1
23 1
22 9
22 6
22 2
21 8
21 3
20 8
20 3
19 8

16 3
15 1
14 5
14 2
14 2
14 1
13 7
13 3
13 0
12 7

21 2
20 9
20 9
20 8
20 7
20 5
20 3
20 2
19 9
19 4

21 2
21 3
21 4
21 3
21 0
20 6
20 1
19 8
19 5
19 1

19 5
19 8
20 2
20 3
20 2
20 2
20 5
20 8
21 0
21 0

31 7
31 9
32 0
32 1
32 2
32 4
32 5
32 5
32 4
32 5

11 9
11 4
10 6
95
9o
87
84
81
79
78

16 4
16 4
16 0
15 4
14 7
14 1
13 5
13 2
12 7
12 4

21 9
21 5
21 1
20 7
20 4
20 0
19 5
19 1
18 6
18 2

16 0
14 9
14 4
14 0
13 9
13 8
13 5
13 3
13 1
13 0

23 3
23 2
23 1
22 7
22 4
21 8
21 3
20 9
20 3
19 7

16 0
14 7
14 1
13 8
13 7
13 7
13 3
12 9
12 6
12 4

20 6
20 4
20 4
20 2
20 0
19 9
19 7
19 6
19 3
18 8

20 8
21.0
21 1
20 8
20 4
19 8
19 3
18 9
18 7
18 2

19 3
19.5
19 9
19 9
19 7
19 6
19.9
20 2
20 4
20 7

31.9
32.2
32.3
32.4
32 6
32.7
32.9
32.9
32.8
32.9

11.9
11.4
10.6
9.5
9.0
8.7
8.4
8.1
7.9
7.8

15.
15.
15.
14.
14.
13.
12.
12.
11.
11.

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

17.9
17 3
16.9
16.5
16.3
16.0
15 7
15.5
15 3
15.1

17 3
17 0
16 8
16 6
16.5
16 4
16 4
16 3
16 4
16 4

13 2
12 9
12 6
12 5
12 5
12 5
12 6
12 7
12 7
12 8

19 2
18 6
18 1
17 7
17 3
16 9
16 5
16 2
15 9
15 6

12 4
12 0
11 6
11 6
11*6
11 6
11 6
11 6
11 7
11 6

18 8
18 0
17 4
16 8
16 3
15 8
15 3
14 9
14 5
14 2

18 8
18 5
18 1
17 8
17 6
17 4
17 2
16 9
16 8
16 6

21 0
20 9
20 7
20 3
19 6
18 8
18 2
17 5
17 0
16 7

32 6
32 7
32 8
32 9
33 o
33 2
33 3
33 4
33 5
33 5

77
75
74
75
77
78
80
81
83
84

12 3
12 1
11 8
11 7
11 6
11 6
11 6
11 7
11 9
12 0

17 7
17 1
16 6
16 3
16 0
15 6
15 3
15 1
14 9
14 6

12 8
12 5
12 2
12 i
12 2
12 2
12 3
12 4
12 4
12 5

19 1
18 4
17 9
17 4
17 0
16 5
16 1
15 7
15 4
15 1

12 1
11 7
11 4
11 4
11 4
11 4
11 4
11 4
11 5
11 5

18 2
17 4
16 8
16 3
15 7
15 2
14 6
14 1
13 7
13 3

17 9
17 5
17 2
16 8
16 6
16 3
16 0
15 8
15 5
15 3

20.7
20 5
20.3
19 7
18.9
17 9
17 2
16 4
15 8
15 5

33.0
33.1
33.1
33.2
33.4
33.5
33.7
33.7
33.7
33.7

7.7
7.5
7.4
7.5
7.7
7.8
8.0
8.1
8.3
8.4

11.
11.
10.
10.
10.
10.
10.
10.
11.
11.

1965
1966
1967
1968

14.9
14.6
14.4
14.3

16.5
16.6
16.7
16.9

12.8
12.6
12.6
12.5

15.3
14.9
14.7
14.6

11.5
11.2
11.1
11.1

13.7
13.4
13.1
12.9

16.3
16.2
16.1
16.1

16.2
15.8
15.5
15.4

33.5
33.5
33.4
33.3

8.4
8.4
8.5
8.6

12.0
12.0
12.1
12.1

14.4
14.1
13.9
13.7

12.5
12.4
12.3
12.3

14.7
14.3
14.1
13.9

11.3
11.0
10.9
10.9

12.8
12.5
12.2
12.0

15.1
14.9
14.8
14.8

14.9
14.5
14.1
14.0

33.8
33.7
33.6
33.5

8.4
8.4
8.5
8.6

11.
11.
11.
11.

1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932

1933-.1934

1. The sum of the capital stock estimates for "Selected types of structures" plus "Farm" is less than the "All industries" total because, in addition to the detail shown, "Petroleum and
natural gas well drilling and exploration" and "All other private" are included in the "All industries" total. "Farm" is shown only once, as there is no constant cost 2 alternative.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1970

27

Table 3.—Constant Dollar Gross and Net Stocks and Mean Age of Equipment, by Broad Industry Group and Type of Equipment, 1925-68
Privately Owned, With Purchases of Used Assets Less Exports of Used Equipment at Sales Prices
SERVICE LIVES: 85 PERCENT OF BULLETIN F
WINFREY DISTRIBUTION
Industry

Year

Types of equipment

AgriculturAll
Other Fur- Fab- Enal
riindus- Man- nonnigines
matries i ufac- farm ture cated and Trac- chinturinery
and metal turtors
ing
dusfix- prod- bines
(extries tures ucts
cept
tractors)

MinSpeCon- ing Metal- cial instruc- and work- dustry
oiltion
ing
ma- field ma- machin- ma- chin- chinery chin- ery
ery
ery

General
industrial
machinery

Office,
computing
and
accounting
machinery

Service
industry
machines

Elec- Trucks,
trical buses, Passenand
mager
chin- truck
ery
trail- cars
ers

Aircraft

MisRail- IncelShips road stru- laneand equip- ments ous
equipboats ment
ment

Gross stocks (billions of 1958 dollars)
1925
1926
1927
1928. .1929
1930
1931.
1932_
1933.
1934

126.0
130 3
132 9
135.5
139.2
140 0
137.4
131.9
127 0
123 6

30.1
31 1
31 9
32.7
33.7
33 9
33.5
32.5
31 5
30.7

84.5
87 1
88 4
89 5
91.6
91 7
89 6
85.5
82 1
79 6

48
51
55
59
63
66
68
68
67
67

42
43
44
45
47
47
g
7
g
g

36
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
28
26

18
2o
22
25
27
28
29
2*9
2g
27

63
65
67
69
72
75
74
72
70
67

16
17
18
19
2* 1
21
21
19
17
15

26
2g
29
30
3*2
32
31
29
27
26

50
52
54
58
61
62
61
60
58
57

16 3
16 6
16 8
17 0
17 2
17 1
16 8
16 2
15 7
15 2

10 3
10 7
11 1
11 5
12 0
12 3
12 3
12 0
11 7
11 4

1935
1936 -. .
1937
1938
1939 -. .
1940. _
1941
1942_ .
1943
1944

122 4
123.9
126 4
125 0
124 6
126.7
131 2
129 5
126.6
126 2

30 3
30 5
30 9
30 5
30.4
30.9
31 8
31 8
31.7
32 1

78 6
79 4
81 0
79 g
79 1
80 3
83 0
81 2
78 7
77 3

68
68
69
7o
70
71
73
72
71
7o

g
5
5
5
4
4
5
5
g
7

25
25
24
24
24
24
23
23
22
23

28
2*9
32
34
35
38
42
43
42
45

14
13
1 q
12
12
13
14
14
14
14

26
26
27
2g
26
27
30
31
32
30

57
58
60
60
62
67
76
84
92
97

14 8
14 6
14 5
14 1
13 7
13 5
13 2
12 8
12 2
12 0

11 4
11 6

1945
1946
1947
1948. _ -.
1949
1950
1951_ .
1952
1953
1954

130.8
139 8
155 6
172 5
185.5
200 0
214.2

79 6
84 7
93 6
103 1
110 2
118 6
125 9
132 0
138 0
142.6

71
75
80
85
8*9
93
10 0
10 5
11 0
11 7

49
53
59
64
67
71
77

26
26
27
30
33
37
39
43
47
53

48
49
53
60
66
73
80
86
9 0
g 3

38
40
42
32
41
45
46
46
51
4* 7
56
50
62
52
ft ft 5 4
67
54

10 4

249.2

33.7
37 1
42 2
47 2
50.5
53 9
58 5
62.9
67 1
71.4

66
66
67
67
6*6
66
67
68
67
69
73
76
83
93
10 2
11 2
12 1
13 0
13 8
14 5

12 2
12 8
14 1
15 3
16 2
17 3
18 5
19 5
20 5
21 4

1955
1956. .
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

262 4
275 6
287 9
294 6
303 2
312 8
320 6
330 5
341 8
357 0

75 4
80 6
85.4
87 6
89 4
91 7
93 8
95 8
98 1
101 6

150 4
157 6
164 4
168 1
174 3
181 6
187 5
195 4
204 0
215 2

12 4
13 3
14 0
14*6
15 4
16*2
17 0
17 8
18 8
19 9

10 5
11 2
12 0
12 7
13 3
13 9
14 4
14 8
15 3
15 9

58
62
68
73
77
82
86

•IK I

fi Q

15 6
16 0

71
72
71

93
97

97
10 1
10 2
10 4
10 5
10 3
10 0
90
97
98

1965
1966
1967
1968

376 7

107 1
114 3
120 6
126 3

228 6
244 3
260 7
278 4

21 1
22 4
23 7
24 7

16 6
17 4
18 3
19 0

10 0
10 4
11 0
11 7

10 0
10 5
10 9
11 3

226.5
238 8

400.9

425 0
449 6

0 O

90
98

Q Q

Ifi 7

17 3
17 7
17 9
18 1

18 5
18 8
1Q 9

19 7

on o

20 7

18

0

K

7 ?.

73
73

7

4

K ft

57
58
57
56
55
54
69

n*4

12 6
13 6
14 0
14 8
15 8
16 9
100

19 8

18 4.

K 7

34.9
35 1
35.0
34.6
34.4
34.2
33.1
32.0
30.8
29.6

0.9
10
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2

4.<
4.
4.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.

27
27
28
27
27
28
28
28
29
30
33
37
45
57
64
72
78
84
9 1
97

74
75
79
80
82
87
92
94
95
10 2

74
84
92
95
10 3
11 3
12 6
12 4
12 2
12 3

54
68
80
80
80
85
94
80
63
42

g
6
g
*g
5
6
g
5
5
4

59
5.8
57
57
56
5.6
58
59
6.2
62

28 4
27.5
27 0
25 9
24.8
24.0
23 5
22.9
22.0
21 2

1.2
1.2
13
13
1.4
1.4
14
1.3
1.3
1.4

2.
2.
2.
2.
2.,
2.,
2.,
2.J
2.1
2.,

11 0
12 1
13 8
15 5
16 9
18 7
20 8
23 3
26 0
28 6

13 2
14 7
16 8
19 1
20 7
22 g
25 9
26 6
26 8

29
38
61
85
11 0
13 2
13 8
13 2
12 9
12 8

4
7
9
9
10
11
1i
13
14
15

6.4
66
73
75
7.5
75
77
8.0
82
8.2

20.5
19 9
19 7
20.1
20.6
20 7
21.3
21.7
22 0
21.9

1.6
19
24
2.9
3.4
3.9
4.5
5.1
5.8
6.3

2.<
2.
2.<
3.J
3.
3.<
4.'
4.'
4.J
5.(

52 0
54 5

27 6
28 1
28 1
27 5
27 6
28* 1
28 3
29 g
31 3
33 2

13 9
14 3
14 4
13 5
13 0
13* 1
13 1
13 7
14 3
15 2

16
18
22
24
31
37
43
50
53
58

83
85
88
90
91
92
92
92
90
90

21 9
22.2
22.7
22 6
22.5
22.5
22.2
22 1
22 0
22.3

6.9
7.4
8.0
83
8.6
9.0
9.4
9.8
10.5
11.5

5.'
5.J
6.
6.,
7.
7.'
7.'
8.
8.(
9.1

57 6
61 0
64 2
66 8

36 0
39 6
42 4
45 7

16 7
18 0
18 9
20 1

67
79
9g
12 0

91
90
89
89

22.7
23.1
23 2
22.9

12.6
14.0
15.6
17.6

9.<
10.'
11.,

26
28
29
30
37
39
39
36
34
37

4 1

01

6
4
4
g
0
3
4
2
4

2
3
3
2
2
4
4

35
35
34
33
33
33
33
31
29
27

18.1
17 9
17 4
16.8
16 4
16 1
15 1
13.9
12 8
11.9

0.5
.6
g
.6
.7
.7
.7
.6
.6
.6

2.0
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.2

4
5
5
5

31
4 0
4 5
40
4 n
4 6
5 2
35
23
15

3
3
3
2
2
3
3
3
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3

5
4
3
4
4
5
g
0
3
3

11 1
10.6
10 4
9.8
9 3
9 1
9 1
9.1
88
86

.6
.6
.6
.7
.7
.7
.7
.6
.6
.7

1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2

j j
2 2
38
50
6 2
75
7 4
66
6 7

2
5
g
g
g
g
g
7
g

35
37
4 4
4 5
4 4
4 2
4 3
4 4
4 4
4.3

85
84
8.7
9 5
10 4
10.8
11 5
12 1
12 4
12.2

.9
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.3
2.6
2.9
3.2
3.5
3.7

1.2
1.4
1.7
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8

23 7
24 7

fi 4 10 3
68
74

f)A

21 7

ft

9K K

24 4
25 0
25 3

26 2
27 1
27 9

OK ft

98 7
90 9

90 A
90 o

30 0

24 7

30 9
32 3

9K 7

97 Q

10 1

15 4
15 9
16 5
17 1
17 7

19
22
27
33
37
42
47
52

6.9
69
6.9
6.8
6.8
69
6.9
6.7
64
6.2

23 6

52
c q

U'q

0.1
1
2
3
.4
4
4
.4
7
7

19 1

52

54
54

12 4
13 2

76
86
87
89
90
84
73
57
48
46

9ft Q

Q 1

ft

K

44
49
52
55
64
68
69
67
66
69

90 n

26 0
26 8

Q fi

U

59
62
65
69
73
76
7*8
77
75
74

99 K

91 fl
99 A

K 9

91

11 7
11 7
11 7
11 7
11 4
11 2

15
15
1 5
15
15
16
17
17
17
17

30
3i
32
32
33
32
32
30
29
28

60

77

8

n

o

16

17
17
18
19
19
19
18
17
16

29 3

oft 7

31 6

oq Q

35 6

99 ft
99 4.
00 Q

23 1

27 0
98 9
on 9

80

8a
90
10 0
1ft Q

12 1
13 6
15 3
18 3
22 0
26* 5

10 9
11 5
o

U

12 2
12 6
13 0
13 5
14 1
14 8
IK 7

16 7
17 fi

18 6

31 2
34 3
37 4
39 9
42 2
44 7
47 5
4Q 8

24*9

12. :

Net stocks using straight line depreciation (billions of 1958 dollars)
925
926.
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934

-

935
936
937
938
939
940
)41_. .
H2
H3
)44
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952.
953
954

.

66 8
69 1
69 7
70 6
72 9
72 4
68 9
63.2
58 7
55.8

16 0
16 7
17 0
17 4
17 9
17 8
17 1
15 9
14 8
14 0

44 3
45 7
45 8
46 0
47 2
46 7
44 2
40 3
37 5
35 5

27
3Q
33
36
39
40
4 0
38
35
34

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

3
4
5
5
g
6
6
5
3
3

55 0
56 7
59 5
58 3
58 6
61 4
65 8
63.8
61 6
62.3

13
14
14
14
14
15
16
16
16
16

7
0
6
4
4
2
1
2
2
7

34 9
35 9
37 4
36 4
36 4
38 2
40 9
38 9
37 1
36 9

33
33
33
33
33
34
3g
36
35
35

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
1
i
o
0
o
0
0
i
3

18 3
21 4
25 8
29 5
31 3
32 9
35 5
37 8
39 8
41.9

40 1
44 9
52 4
59 3
63 1
68 0
71 6
74 2
77 2
78.8

3
3
4
4
5
5
5
6
6

25
29
34
39
4 1
4 4
4 8
53
57
fi 9

67 6
75 8
89.4
102 0
109 7
118.0
125 6
131 1
137 0
140.9

See footnotes at end of table.




5
9
4
g
0
3
7
1
4
fi. 7

16
16
1 fi
15
15
15
14
13
12

12
i q

Q

1 ft
15
17
I n
2 i
2 4
9 fi

2 9
31

a A

9 fi

29

&

28
3 ft

q o

q o
q c
q 9

4

29

4
g
7
g
9 1

2 3
23

9 4.

4

4 3
4 7
K

ft

5 2
K i

9
4
,1
q
3 ft
9 o

rj

1

q ft
1
7
4 "»

3
3

3 3
q 7
1

4 3
4 9
K

Q

6 5
7 2

7 7
8 9
85
8 7

rj

q
q
q
q

q ft
q i

9 1

q q

9 o
o

30

9 3

3 8

A

q ft

3q K5

25
2g

2 7

9 Q

39

Q

9
ft
/1
1
1
i

26

18
17
1 ft

0
1
1
1
1
i
I

8 7
88
8 fi
8 Q
8 Q
8 fi
8 9
7 ft
7 1
fi 7

q A
q c

37

1 7

1i

1
1
i
2
2
11
1 j
12

33

1
16
C

g

1 8

1
1
1

1

17
2 2

9 8
q ft

3 1
3 9
q 4

3

K

3 3

0

K O

C

ft 1

9 9
91

2 3

9
9
9
9
9
9
9

K 0

*\
^
K
C
7
8
7

ft

ft

7 3
8 9
8 fi
8 fi
8 8
9 q
9 n

10 7
11 7

A

6 4

6 4
6 9
ft i
ft i
fi n
59
K
K

ft
ft

ft n
ft ft

80
9 9
9 0
10 6
U A

n

n

19 4
19 7

K

4

K

O

3q K3

ft n

7

ft 9
ft

f»

ft 7
ft

K

6

1

K

A

K 7

K q

5

K

K

ft

K 7
K 7
c 7
K o

K

ft

ft

1
I

Q

K

ft

n

i n

7

g

4
3
2

4 2
39
37

7

2
'2

37

g

3

8

R

9
9
9
9
9

9

K

4
K

7

4 0
4 1
ft,

K

K

g

51
K 1

1 fi

1 ft

i °.
17

1

Q

87
9
10 8
12 0

4 5

q 9

A;

28

q o

25

ift q

ft

7 9.

4 1

9 7
9 Q
q i

K 7

9 1

9 1
9 q

1ft ft

0

q 7

4 1

9
9

c c

0

4 4

q Q

K Q

6
7

3
4 0
4 2
4 4

Q

4 7
4 8

iq q
14 8

51

16 4

fi 9

17 7

2
1
8
9

fi 4

6
7
6
6
5

9
7
8
0
6

fi 3
7 4
9 2
11 0
11 9
13 1
14 1

14 1
iq n
13 fi

4
4
4
4
4
3
2
2
2

fi 8

1
I

8

SUEVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS

28

April 1970

Table 3.—Constant Dollar Gross and Net Stocks and Mean Age of Equipment, by Broad Industry Group and Type of Equipment, 1925-68
Privately Owned, With Purchases of Used Assets Less Exports of Used Equipment at Sales Prices—Continued
Industry

Other
All
indus- Man- nontries i ufac- farm
turining
dustries

Year

Types of equipment

Fur- Fab- Ennirigines
ture cated and
and metal turfix- prod- bines
tures ucts

Agricultural
maTrac- chintors
ery
(except
tractors)

MinSpeing Metal- cial inConstruc- and work- dustry
ing
tion
oilma- field mamachinchinchin- maery
ery chin- ery
ery

Office,
comGen- puteral
ing
indus- and
trial | acma- countchining
ery
machinery

Service
industry
machines

Elec- Trucks,
trical buses, Passenmaand
chin- truck
ger
ery
trailcars
ers

Aircraft

MisIn
Ships Railceland road stru- laneboats equip- ments ous
ment
equipment

Net stocks using straight line depreciation (billions of 1958 dollars)—Continued

41
44
4*8
52
55
60
67
78

55
58
62
63
64
66
68
71
74
79

19 0
20 5
22 2
22 9
23 8
25 1
26 2
27 5
28 6
30 1

13 9
14 1
14 0
13 4
13 7
14 2
14 4
15 5
16 8
18 2

77
75
72
64
63
66
65
68
74
80

08
10
1.3
14
19
2.3
27
31
3.1
33

42
'4 2
4.4
45
4.6
4.6
45
4.5
4.4
45

12 2
12 3
12.6
12 2
11.9
11.6
11 1
10.9
10.5
10 6

39
4.2
4.4
45
4.6
4.9
5. 1
5.3
5.8
6.6

3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.1
4.3
4.5
4.8
5.2

89
11 0
13 6
16 5

86
92
98
10 3

32 0
34 4
36 4
37 7

20.2
22.5
23 9
25.7

90
9.6
98
10.5

3.8
4.7
5.9
7.7

4.6
4.6
4.6
4.7

10.8
11.3
11.3
11.1

7.3
8.2
9.4
10.7

5.7
6.1
6.6
6.9

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959.
1960
1961
1962.
1963
1964

147 1
153.3
158.8
159 7
163. 1
167.5
169 7
174 7
181.1
190 8

43 4
46 2
48.7
48 7
48 6
49.1
49 3
49 9
50 9
53 2

83 2
86 8
90 2
90 0
94 5
98 9
101 1
105 5
110 3
117 4

72
77
81
84
8*8
92
96
10 1
10 7
11 3

66
69
73
77
7*8
80
80
81
82
86

38
41
44
47
49
51
53
54
55
57

53
53
52
51
52
49
47
46
46
48

89
90
89
92
93
93
93
92
94
95

34
36
36
36
38
38
37
37
39
43

28
29
30
2g
27
27
25
24
25
25

12 1
12 9
13 5
13 4
13 3
13 4
13 3
13 3
13 5
13 9

13 1
13 6
14 0
14 0
14 2
14 5
14 7
15 0
15 2
15 6

10 7
11 1
11 6
11 6
11 7
11 9
12 0
12 1
12 4
13 0

34

1965
1966
1967
1968

204.0
221.0
236.5
251. 5

57.1
62.6
66 9
70.5

125 8
136. 1
146 2
156 8

12 0
12.8
13 6
14 1

91
97
10 2
10 7

58
60
64
68

51
56
60
62

98
10 2
10 7
11 0

46
50
52
55

26
27
28
28

14 6
15 6
16 7
17 3

16 3
17 3
18 6
19 8

13 8
14 8
15 5
16 1

Net stocks using double declining balance depreciation (billions of 1958 dollars)
1925..
1926
1927
1928.
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

52.5
54.4
54 6
55.4
57.4
56.7
53 3
48.2
44.4
42.2

12 7
13.2
13 4
13 8
14.2
14.0
13 3
12 2
11.2
10 6

34 8
35 8
35 7
35 8
37.0
36.4
34 1
30 7
28.3
26 8

22
25
28
30
32
3.2
31
29
2.7
26

19
20
20
20
21
21
20
19
1.8
17

13
13
12
12
12
12
I i
10
.9
8

10
1i
12
13
14
14
14
12
1.1
10

26
27
28
29
31
31
30
27
2.4
22

07
8
8
8
9
9
8
g
.5
4

11
12
12
12
14
13
1I
I 0
.9
8

22
23
24
26
27
27
26
23
2.1
20

69
70
70
70
70
67
64
58
5.4
51

43
46
48
50
53
53
51
47
4.3
4i

07
7
7
8
8
8
7
6
.5
5

12
12
13
13
13
13
12
1i
1.0
9

26
28
30
32
35
3.6
35
33
3.0
29

20
2.2
22
23
29
3.1
30
2.7
2.6
29

29
3.2
30
30
3.2
2.7
22
1.6
1.5
17

0.1
.1
1
.2
.2
.2
2
.1
.3
.3

2.7
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.1

14.3
14.1
13.7
13.1
12.8
12.6
11.6
10.6
9.7
9.0

0.4
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.4

1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
.9

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940...
1941
1942
1943
1944

41.9
43.8
46.4
45 3
45 7
48.3
52.1
50.0
48.1
49.1

10.5
10 9
11 5
11 3
11 4
12 0
12 9
12.9
12 8
13 3

26.5
27 5
29 0
28 1
28 2
29 9
32 2
30.2
28 8
29 0

2.5
25
26
26
26
27
29
2.9
28
27

17
16
16
16
15
15
16
16
17
18

8
8
9
9
9
9
10
9
9
10

1
2
4
5
5
g
19
18
16
18

22
22
23
24
24
25
27
28
28
30

3
4
5
5
5
g
g
g
g
5

8
10
11
11
11
1 I
14
14
14
14

20
22
24
24
25
31
38
44
49
51

49
49
50
49
48
48
47
46
44
44

40
42
45
44
45
45
46
44
43
47

5
5
g
6
g
g
7
7
g
7

9
10
10
10
1i
1i
12
1 i
11
12

28
28
31
31
33
37
41
41
41
46

3.4
42
48
47
51
55
61
5. 1
44
42

2.3
29
32
27
28
33
37
2.3
15
1.0

.2
2
.2
2
2
.2
.2
.2
1
.1

1.9
1.8
1.8
19
19
2.0
2.3
2.5
2.8
2.8

8.3
8.0
8.0
75
7.1
7.0
7.2
7.2
6.9
6.9

.4
.5
.5
.5
.5
.6
.5
.5
.5
.5

.9
.9
.8
.8
.8
.8
.9
.9
.9
.9

1945
1946
1947.
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953 .
1954

54.2
61 4
73.0
83.1
88.3
94.4
99.9
103.9
108.5
111 1

14 8
17 5
21 4
24 4
25 5
26 5
28 5
30.3
31 8
33 4

32 1
36 2
42 5
47.8
50 3
53 9
56 4
58 3
60 7
61 7

28
31
36
39
41
43
46
49
51
54

20
24
29
33
34
36
39
43
47
51

13
13
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
29

19
19
22
27
31
35
38
40
41
40

34
35
40
48
54
59
64
67
69
70

9
14
18
23
23
24
25
26
26
25

18
18
18
19
19
19
2o
21
21
2i

54
60
67
7o
69
70
75
79
86
95

47
54
66
77
81
87
93
97
10 0
10 1

55
61
69
75
75
75
76
76
79
81

7
10
14
17
18
19
21
22
24
24

14
17
23
31
33
36
36
37
39
4i

52
60
73
83
89
98
10 8
12.1
13 3
14 3

48
59
74
8.9
93
10 2
11.0
10.7
10 5
10 2

8
17
29
36
45
54
5.2
4.6
48
49

.2
4
.5
.4
5
.5
.4
.5
.6
7

2.9
3.1
3.7
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.3

6.8
6.7
7.0
7.8
86
8.9
9.6
10.0
10.2
9.9

.7
1.0
1.3
1.6
1.8
2.1
2.3
2.6
2.8
2.9

.9
1.1
1.3
1.6
1.7
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.2

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959.
1960
1961-. .
1962
1963
1964

116.0
120 9
125.2
125.3
127.9
131.4
132.8
137.0
142.2
150 4

34 5
36 9
38 9
38 6
38 1
38.5
38 5
39.1
39 9
42 0

65 4
68 2
70 9
71.1
74 2
77.7
79 2
82.8
86 7
92 5

58
62
65
67
70
74
77
81
86
91

53
56
59
62
63
64
64
64
65
68

32
34
36
39
41
42
43
44
45
45

41
41
40
39
40
37
36
35
36
38

71
71
70
72
74
73
73
73
74
75

26
28
27
27
29
29
28
28
30
33

22
23
23
21
2i
20
19
18
19
20

98
10 5
10 9
10 7
10 5
10 6
10 4
10 4
10 6
11 0

10 4
10 8
11 1
11 1
11 2
11 5
11 6
11 9
12 0
12 4

84
88
92
92
92
9.4
94
9.5
98
10 3

2g
28
32
34
37
40
42
4.7
52
61

43
45
48
48
50
51
53
5.5
58
62

15 2
16 4
17 8
18.2
18 9
19.9
20 9
22.0
22 8
24 0

10 6
10 8
10 7
10. 1
10 5
10.9
11 0
12.0
13 1
14 2

56
52
50
4.4
45
4.7
46
4.9
54
58

.6
8
1.1
1.1
1.6
1.9
2. 1
2.4
2.3
25

3.3
33
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.6

9.7
98
10.1
9.7
9.3
9.1
8.7
8.4
8.2
8.3

3.1
3.3
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.8
4.0
4.2
4.6
5.3

2.4
2.5
2.7
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.1

1965
1966
1967
1968

161.5
175 8
188.0
199.6

45.5
50 3
53 7
56.4

99.3
107 7
115 7
123 9

9.6
10 3
10 9
11 3

73
7g
83
87

46
48
52
56

40
45
47
49

78
82
86
89

36
39
40
42

20
2i
22
22

11 7
12 6
13 5
13 9

13 1
13 9
15 1
16 0

11.0
11 9
12 4
12 9

6.9
87
10 8
13.0

6.7
73
76
8.0

25.6
27 7
29 2
30 1

15.8
17 7
18 5
19.9

6.5
69
69
7.5

3.0
37
4.8
6.2

3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7

8.6
9.1
9.1
8.9

5.9
6.6
7.6
8.7

4.5
4.8
5.2
5.4

60
81
80
59
79
58
58
78
58
77
59
77
61
79
64
83
67
87
fi. 9 9.1

31
32
34
3g
34
35
38
41
44
4.4

19
19
20
21
21
22
24
27
27
2.5

27
27
29
25
26
31
36
44
32
3.7

13.1
13 1
13 3
13 5
13.6
13.5
13 5
13 9
14.4
14.8

12.7
13 0
13 4
13 7
14.0
14.2
14 7
15.3
15.9
16.3

6.2
6.3
6.4
6.6
6.5
6.6
6.8
7.1
7.4
7.7

5.7
5.7
5.7
5; 7
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.9
5.9

0 0

Mean age of gross stocks (years)
1925—.
1926
1927 .
1928. .
1929— .
1930
1931
i932__ .
i933___ _
i934

8.8
88
89
89
8.8
9.0
93
98
10.2
10.5

81
80
81
81
81
8.2
85
89
92
9.5

93
93
93
94
94
95
98
10 4
10 8
11.1

72
68
65
63
62
63
66
70
75
7.8

See footnotes at end of table.




97
96
9g
97
9g
97
99
10 2
10 5
10.8

10 9
10 9
11 0
11 0
10 9
10 9
11 1
11 4
11 7
11.9

46
49
50
53
56
61
66
73
81
8.7

94
94
94
94
92
92
95
10 0
10 4
in 8

40
40
41
41
4i
43
47
52
58
fi 9.

5 0
49
50
50
49
50
54
58
61
fi 3

81
80
81
79
79
81
85
90
95
Q8

82
83
84
85
86
88
91
94
97

71
70
69
69
68
69
71
74
77

10 0

8.0

45
43
42
41
4i
43
46
49
52
5.3

SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1970

29

Table 3.—Constant Dollar Gross and Net Stocks and Mean Age of Equipment, by Broad Industry Group and Type of Equipment, 1925-68
Privately Owned, With Purchases of Used Assets Less Exports of Used Equipment at Sales Prices—Continued
Types of equipment

Industry

All
indus- Mantries i ufacturing

Year

Agricultural
Other Fur- Fab- Enrininonmagines
farm ture cated and Trac- chinery
inand metal turtors
fix- prod- bines
(exdustries tures ucts
cept
tractors)

MinSpeCon- ing Metal- cial instruc- and work- dusing
try
tion
oilma- field mamachin- ma- chin- chinery chin- ery
ery
ery

General
industrial
machinery

Office,
computing
and
accounting
machinery

Service
industry
machines

Elec- Trucks,
trical buses, Pasmaand
senchin- truck
ger
ery
trail- cars
ers

Aircraft

MisShips Rail- Inceland road stru- laneboats equip- ments ous
equipment
ment

Mean age of gross stocks (years)—Continued
10 6
10.4
10.1
10.1
10.0
9.7
9.3
9.3
9.4
93

9.6
9.5
9.3
9.3
9.2
9.0
8.6
8.5
8.5
8.3

11 2
11 0
10.7
10.7
10.6
10 3
9.8
9.9
10 1
10 0

82
84
8.5
8.6
8.7
86
8.4
8.3
84
84

11 1
11 2
11.3
11.5
11.6
11 6
11.5
11.4
11 1
10 7

12 0
11 9
11 4
11.2
10.9
10 5
10 3
10.4
10 3
98

90
89
86
8.5
8.5
83
79
8.0
85
83

10 9
10 8
10 6
10.3
10.2
10 0
95
9. 1
90
85

63
59
53
4.7
4.3
39
37
37
39
43

62
58
55
5.4
5.2
50
45
4.6
48
49

98
96
9.2
9.3
9.1
84
75
7.0
67
67

10 2
10 1
10 0
10.1
10.0
10 0
99
9.8
98
96

81
80
78
7.9
7.8
78
77
7.7
77
74

53
50
46
4.3
4.1
39
37
3.8
40
40

69
67
6.4
6.3
6.0
57
55
55
55
53

93
93
9. 1
9.2
9.1
87
83
8.4
84
80

43
41
4.0
4.2
4.3
45
4.5
5.2
59
63

22
21
21
2.4
2.5
24
23
29
35
43

42
47
49
5.1
5.1
47
4.4
4.7
52
53

15 3
15 4
15.4
15.0
15.1
14.6
13.8
13.1
12 3
12 0

16 8
17 0
17.0
17.3
17.5
17 5
17.3
17.2
17 1
16 9

78
77
7.4
7.4
7.2
7.1
7.1
7.4
73
72

5.9
5.7
5.6
5.6
5.4
5.0
4.7
4.5
4.4
4.4

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952 .
1953
1954

8.8
8.3
7.5
6.9
6.6
6.4
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.4

7.9
7.2
6.5
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3

9.6
8.9
8. 1
7.4
7.1
6.8
6.6
6.6
6.5
6.6

8.2
7.7
7.2
6.9
6.8
6.7
6.6
6.5
6.4
6.4

10.2
9.3
84
7.8
7.5
7.3
7.1
6.8
6.6
6.5

8.6
8.7
83
77
7.4
7.0
7.0
69
70
69

8.0
8.0
75
69
6.5
6.1
5.8
57
5.6
5.8

8.0
7.8
73
67
6.4
6.3
6.3
63
65
6.8

35
2.9
27
27
30
3.3
3.6
38
41
44

4.6
4.8
49
49
5.1
5.2
5.2
52
53
5.4

66
6.4
62
64
67
6.9
7.0
71
71
71

92
8.5
76
70
68
6.6
6.5
65
66
68

68
6.5
61
60
6.1
6.2
6.3
65
66
6.8

3.9
3.4
30
29
3.0
3.1
3.3
35
36
3.8

50
4.7
41
37
37
3.9
4.1
43
45
47

7.5
7.1
65
62
6.1
6.0
5.9
59
58
59

6.2
5.8
52
47
4.6
4.4
4.3
44
4.6
4.7

49
3.5
25
22
22
2.1
2.2
24
25
26

4.7
3.0
29
32
3.3
3.7
4.1
40
40
4.0

11.5
11.1
10 1
10.0
10.1
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.4
10.7

16.7
16.6
16 0
15 0
14.0
13.5
12.8
12.2
11.8
11.8

6.2
5.3
4.5
4.1
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.7

4.4
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.4

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959 .
1961
1962
1963
1964

6.5
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.0
6.9

6.4
6.5
6.5
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.4

6.5
6.5
6.5
66
6.7
6.6
6.7
6.7
6.6
6.5

6.4
6.3
6.4
65
6.5
6.6
6.6
6.7
6.7
6.7

66
6.7
6.8
70
73
7.6
7.8
81
8.3
8.3

69
71
7.2
73
75
7.8
8.0
83
86
8.8

57
5.8
6.0
62
62
6.5
6.6
67
66
6.5

70
7.3
7.6
78
80
8.2
8.5
86
87
8.8

45
4.5
4.5
44
43
4.3
4.4
44
43
4.1

54
53
5.2
54
54
5.4
5.5
55
55
5.4

73
73
7.4
77
79
81
8.3
84
85
8.4

69
70
7.2
75
77
78
8.0
81
oo
8.2

68
6.8
6.9
70
70
7. 1
7.1
7.1
71
7.0

38
38
3.6
36
36
36
3.6
36
36
3.5

48
49
4.8
49
49
49
49
49
49
48

60
61
6.1
63
65
6.5
6.6
66
67
6. 7

47
4.7
4.8
49
49
4.8
4.7
45
4.4
4.2

26
28
30
33
34
33
3.3
33
31
30

41
37
3.4
35
31
3.1
3.2
33
36
3.8

11 0
11.1
11.0
11 0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11 4
11.5
11.5

11.8
11.6
11.4
11 6
11 9
12.1
12.4
12.7
13.0
13.1

4.8
5.0
5.1
5.3
5.4
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.2
5.0

4.6
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9

1965. .
1966
1967
1968 .

6.8
6.6
6.4
6.3

7.3
7.0
6.9
6.8

6.4
6.2
61
6.0

6.7
6.6
66
6.7

8.3
8.1
81
80

91
9.2
91
90

62
5.8
56
55

87
8.6
85
84

40
39
39
39

52
51
50
50

83
8.2
79
79

81
79
77
76

68
67
66
66

34
32
31
30

47
46
45
46

66
65
64
64

41
4.0
40
40

28
28
28
28

37
3.6
33
31

11.3
11.2
11 0
10 9

13.0
12.8
12.9
13.1

4.9
4.8
4.6
4.5

4.8
4.8
4.9
4.9

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

-'-.

I960

1. The sum of the capital stock estimates for the detailed types of equipment may exceed the "All industries" total because the latter includes an allowance for receipts from the sale of
scrap.
NOTE.—Capital stock estimates for "Farm" may be obtained by subtracting the sum of the "Manufacturing" and "Other nonfarm industries" columns from the "All industries" column.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.
Table 4.—Constant Dollar Gross and Net Stocks and Mean Age of Structures and Equipment, by Broad Industry Group, 1925-68
Privately Owned, With Purchases of Used Assets Less Exports of Used Equipment at Original Costs
SERVICE LIVES: 85 PERCENT OP BULLETIN F
WINFREY DISTRIBUTION
Gross stocks
Year

Constant cost 1
All
industries

Net stocks using double declining balance depreciation

Net stocks using straight line depreciation
Constant cost 2

Manu- Other
All
facnonfarm industuring industries
tries

Constant cost 2

Constant cost 1

Manu- Other
All
facnonfarm industries
turing industries

Manu- Other
fac- nonfarm
turing industries

All
industries

Constant cost 2

Constant cost 1

Manu- Other
All
facnonfarm industuring industries
tries

All
Manu- Other
nonfarm indusfactries
turing industries

Manufacturing

Other
nonfarm
industries

Gross and net stocks (billions of 1958 dollars)
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929 ..
1930 .
1931
1932
1933
1934

395 9
408 2
418 6

1935--.
1936
1937
1938
1939 .1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

275 7
284 9
292 6
299 4
307 1
312 4
312.4

429 5
422 8

89 0
91 6
93 8
96 6
100 2
101 3
100.3
97.6
95 7
94 0

418.1
417 5
419 4
415 6
413.0
413.3
417 1
411 1
402 2

92 4
91 9
92 3
90 8
89 8
90 0
91 5
90 2
88 1

295 2
294 9
296 0
293 8
292 1
292 2
293 8
289 2
282 9
278 9

428.8
440.6
447.1

445.6
437.9

396.4
8fi.7
See footnote at end of table.




308.2
302 6
298 1

360 7
372 2
381 9
391 6
403 2
409 8
408 7
401 6
393 9
387 9

75 7
78 4
80 8
83 7
87 4
88 8
88 1
86 0
84 5
83 1

253 7
262 1
268 9
275 1
282 5
287 6
287 6
283 6
278 3
274 1

212 6
220 0
225 4
230 7
238 0
240 0
234 6
224 0
213 7
205 4

47 4
49 1
50 3
52 1
54 7
54 7
52 8
49 6
47 2
45 2

149 1
154 5
158 5
161 9
166 2
168 3
165 6
159 2
152 1
146 5

193 8
200 8
205 7
211 0
218 3
220 7
215 8
206 0
196 4
188 9

41 2
43 0
44 3
46 2
48 9
49 2
47 5
44 7
42 6
40 8

136 4
141 4
144 9
148 0
152 3
154 6
152 1
146 1
139 6
134 4

169 9
176 4
181 1
185 6
191 9
193 1
187 4
177 1
167 4
160 0

37 8
39 3
40 4
42 0
44 3
44 1
42 0
38 8
36 7
34 9

119 3
124 1
127 5
130 4
134 1
135 7
132 7
126 5
119 8
114 6

154 7
160 8
165 1
169 6
176 0
177 6
172 4
162 9
153 9
147 2

33 0
34 6
35 7
37.4
39.8
39.8
37.9
35.1
33 1
31 5

113.3
116.3
118.9
122.7
124.5
121.8
116.1
109.9
105.1

383 9
383 9
386 4
383 5
381 6
382 9
387 3
382 1
374 2

82 0
81 8
82 6
81 7
81 1
81*8
83 6
82 7
81 1

271 4
271 3
272 6
270 8
269 5
270 0
271 9
267 7
261 8

142 6
141 1
141 3
138 4
136 7
137 0
138 4
133 6
128 1

39 4
39 0
39 7
38 6
38 1
38 9
40 8
40 0
38 5

130 9
129 7
130 2
127 8
126 4
127 1
128 8
124 4
119 3

111 2
101 1
110 4
107 9
106 6
107 1
108 5
104 2
99 5

ISO 0

19* 1

IfiQ 9

37 8

lift K

31 A.

Q7 9

142 9
142 3
144 2
141 1
139 8
141 5
145 7
140 5
134 3
139 n

30.3
30 2
31 1
30 1
29 8
30 6
32 5
31 7
30 3

957 5

155 2
154 1
155 6
151 9
150 1
151 4
155 2
149 6
143 0
iin a

33 5
33 2
33 9
32 7
32 2
32 9
34 7
33 7
32 i

3fiQ 1

43 5
43 0
43 4
42 1
41 3
41 8
43 6
42 6
40 9
in n

183 9
182 7
184 3
180 7
179 0
180 5
184 7
179 3
172 3

80 1

199 7
198 0
199 1
194 8
192 4
193 3
197 1
191 2
183 6

102.1
101.2
101.8
99.7
98.7
99.5
101 1
97 0
92.6
90.6

29.7

108.9

SUEVEY OF CUKEENT BUSINESS

30

April 1970

Table 4.—Constant Dollar Gross and Net Stocks and Mean Age of Structures and Equipment, by Broad Industry Group, 1925-68
Privately Owned, With Purchases of Used Assets Less Exports of Used Equipment at Original Costs—Continued
Gross stocks
Year

Constant cost 1

Constant cost 2

Constant cost 1
All
industries

Net stocks using straight line depreciation

All
Manu- Other
nonfarm indusfactries
turing industries

All
Manu- Other
nonfarm indusfacturing industries
tries

Net stocks using double declining balance depreciation

Constant cost 2

Manu- Other
facnonfarm
turing industries

All
industries

Constant cost 1

Other
Manufac- nonfarm
turing industries

All
industries

Constant cost 2

Manu- Other
fac- nonfarm
turing industries

All
industries

Manufacturing

Other
nonfarm
industries

Gross and net stocks (billions of 1958 dollars)—Continued
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

398.1
415.5
440.1
463.2
479.8
498.7
517.6
534.0
551 5
567.6

88.1
96.7
106.5
114.3
118 9
123 1
128.8
134.1
139 1
144 2

278.1
285.6
298.2
310.6
319 5
331.4
341.7
350.7
360 8
369 9

371.5
389.0
413.6
437.2
454 3
473.8
493.1
509.8
527 6
544 1

81.8
90.6
100.5
108.6
113 6
118 0
124 1
129.6
134 8
140 1

257.7
265.3
277.8
290.2
299 4
311.5
322 0
331.0
341 2
350 6

183.1
198.8
220.0
238.6
249 8
262 4
274 6
284.2
295 0
303 9

41.7
49.5
57.8
63.8
66 4
68 3
71 7
74.4
76 9
79 2

126.2
132.9
143.7
153.6
159 7
168.2
175 1
180.8
187 9
193 9

172.6
188.0
208.9
227.5
239 0
251.8
264.0
273.5
284 4
293 4

39.6
47.3
55.5
61.7
64.5
66 5
70.0
72.9
75 4
77 8

117.8
124.4
134.8
144.7
150.8
159.3
166.2
171.7
178 8
184.8

143.8
157.9
176.4
192.0
200 7
210.7
220.6
228.2
237 3
244 3

33.1
40.1
47.3
52.1
53.7
54.7
57.5
59.7
61 6
63.4

98.7
104.7
113.9
122.4
127.2
134.4
140.2
144.9
151.1
156.0

135.7
149.5
167.5
183.3
192.1
202.3
212.1
219.7
228 7
235.9

31.4
38.4
45.4
50.5
52.3
53.4
56.2
58.5
60.4
62.2

92.1
97.9
106.9
115.2
120.0
127.3
133.0
137.6
143.8
148.7

1955
. .
1956 .
1957
1958
1959
I960 .
1961
1962
1963
1964

587.7
609.5
630.1
643.5
658.5
675.5
691.2
709.4
728.8
752.3

149.6
156.1
162.4
165 4
167.2
169.8
172.8
175.4
178 6
182 5

382.9
397.1
410.5
419 6
432.0
446.2
458.9
474.1
489 6
508 6

564.8
587.1
608.5
622 8
639 0
657.5
674.9
694.6
715 6
741 0

145.6
152.3
158.7
162 0
164 1
167 0
170 1
173.0
176 4
180 5

364.1
378.6
392.5
402 4
415 7
431 1
445 2
461.8
478 7
499 3

316.0
329.9
342.5
348 5
356 5
366 5
374 1
384.6
396 0
411 6

81.5
85.3
88.8
89 3
88 8
89 4
89.6
90.1
91 2
93 5

203.2
213.3
222.4
227 6
236 0
245 7
253 1
263.0
272 8
285 6

305.8
319.9
332.9
339 5
348 5
359 7
368.6
380.4
393 1
410 1

80.0
83.8
87.4
88 0
87.7
88.4
88.9
89.5
90 7
93.1

194.5
204.8
214.2
219.9
229.0
239.8
248.3
259.4
270 3
284.4

254.3
266.0
276.5
280 7
286 9
294.9
300.5
309.1
318 4
331.4

65.0
68.3
71.3
71.3
70.4
70.7
70.7
71.1
71.9
74.0

164.1
172.7
180.3
184.2
191.2
199.2
204.9
213.1
220.8
231.4

246.1
258.1
268.9
273.7
280.8
289.8
296.7
306.5
316.8
331.1

63.8
67.1
70.2
70.3
69.6
70.0
70.2
70.6
71.6
73.8

157.2
165.9
173.8

178. 2
185.9
194.8
201.6
210.8
219.6
231.3

1965
1966
1967
1968 -.

783 3
820.8
856.9
893.5

189 0
198 1
206 4
213.7

532 0
558 8
585 0
612.8

774 1
813 9
852 2
891.1

187 2
196 7
205 3
212 8

524 5
553 3
581 4
611 3

433 5
460 6
484 3
507 4

98 2
105 2
110 9
115 4

301 8
320 7
337 5
355 1

433 7
462 5
487 9
512 6

98 0
105 2
111 0
115 7

302 2
322 6
341 0
360.1

350 2
373 2
392 3
410.5

78.4
84 6
89.3
92.8

245.0
260.8
274.3
288.3

351.3
375.9
396.4
416.0

78.3
84.7
89.5
93.2

246.3
263.4
278.2
293.5

Mean age of gross and net stocks (years)

16 0
16.4

11 5
11 4
11 4
11 3
11.1
11 2
11 6
12 1
12 5
12 8

15 7
15 5
15.5
15.6
15.5
15.6
15 9
16 5
17 0
17 5

14 7
14 6
14 5
14.5
14.4
14.5
14 8
15 3
15 9
16 3

10 8
10 7
10 7
10 6
10 4
10 6
10 9
11 4
11 8
12 2

15 7
15 6
15 6
15 6
15 5
15 6
15 9
16 4
17 0
17 5

10 4
10 2
10 1
10 1
99
10 0
10 3
10 9
11 4
11 9

79
78
77
76
74
75
79
85
89
93

11 2
11 0
10 9
10 8
10 7
10 7
11 0
11 6
12 2
12 6

10 4
10 2
10 1
10 0
98
99
10 2
10 8
11 4
11 8

74
73
73
71
69
71
75
81
86
89

11 3
11 0
10 9
10 9
10 7
10 7
11 0
11 5
12 1
12 6

97
95
94
93
9.2
93
97
10 3
10 9
11 3

74
7.2
7.1
7.0
6.8
7.0
74
81
85
89

10.5
10.2
10.1
10.1
9.9
10.0
10 3
10.9
11.5
12.0

9.7
9.5
9.4
9.3
9.1
9.2
96
10.2
10.8
11.2

6.9
6.8
6.7
6.6
6.4
6.6
7.0
7.7
8.2
8.5

10.6
10.3
10.2
10.1
9.9
9.9
10.3
10.9
11.5
12.0

1935
1936
1937
1938_.
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

16.7
16 9
16 9
17.1
17 2
17 2
17 0
17 2
17 6
17 7

13 1
13 2
13 2
13 4
13 5
13 4
13 1
13 2
13 4
13 5

17 8
18 0
18 1
18 3
18 5
18 5
18 4
18 7
19 0
19 3

16 6
16 7
16 7
16 9
17 0
17 0
16 8
17 0
17 3
17 4

12 5
12 6
12 6
12 8
12 9
12 8
12 5
12 7
12 9
13 0

17 8
18 0
18 0
18 2
18 4
18 3
18 2
18 5
18 9
19 1

12 1
12 1
12 0
12 1
12 2
12 0
11 6
11 8
12 2
12 2

96
95
93
95
95
92
87
88
9o
91

12 9
13 0
12 9
13 1
13 1
13 0
12 7
13 0
13 4
13 5

12 0
12 0
11 8
12 0
12 0
11 8
11 4
11 6
11 9
12 0

92
92
9o
91
91
88
83
85
87
87

12 9
12 9
12 8
12 9
13 0
12 8
12 5
12 8
13 2
13 3

11 6
11 6
11 3
11 5
11 5
11 3
10 9
11 2
11 5
11 6

9.1
9o
87
89
89
86
80
82
84
85

12.3
12 4
12.2
12 4
12 5
12 3
12 0
12 4
12 8
12 8

11.5
11.4
11.2
11.3
11.3
11 1
10 7
10 9
11 3
11 3

8.8
8.7
8.4
8.6
8.5
8.2
7.7
7.8
8.1
8.2

12.3
12.3
12.1
12.3
12.3
12.1
11.8
12.2
12.6
12.7

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

17.5
16.8
15 9
15 1
14.6
14 2
13 8
13 4
13.1
12.9

13 2
12 1
11 2
10 7
10 5
10 4
10 2
10 0
99
99

19 2
18 6
17 8
17 1
16 6
16 0
15 5
15 2
14 8
14 5

17 3
16 5
15 6
14 8
14 3
13 8
13 4
13 1
12 8
12 g

12 7
11 6
10 8
10 2
10 1
10 0
9g
97
9g
96

19 0
18 4
17 5
16 8
16 3
15 7
15 2
14 9
14 5
14 2

11 8
10 9
10 0
93
90
87
84
83
81
80

86
75
68
65
65
67
66
66
66
66

13 2
12 5
11 5
10 8
10 4
99
95
93
90
88

11 6
10 7
97
91
87
84
82
81
79
78

83
72
66
63
63
65
64
64
64
65

13 0
12 2
11 3
10 6
10 2
97
93
91
88
87

11 1
10 1
92
85
83
80
7g
76
75
74

80
68
62
59
60
62
61
61
61
61

12.5
11.7
10 7
10 0
9.6
91
8.8
86
83
82

10.9
9.9
90
83
8.1
78
7.6
75
73
7.2

7.7
6.6
6.0
5.7
5.8
6.0
5.9
5.9
6.0
6.0

12.3
11.5
10.5
9.8
9.4
8.9
8.6
8.4
8.2
8.0

1955.
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

12.7
12.4
12 2
12.1
12.0
11.9
11.8
11.7
11 6
11.4

99
98
97
98
10 0
10 1
10 2
10 3
10 4
10 4

14 1
13 7
13 4
13 2
13 0
12 7
12 5
12 3
12 1
11 8

12 4
12 1
11 9
11 8
11 7
11 6
11 5
11 4
11 3
11 1

97
96
95
96
98
99
10 1
10 2
10 3
10 2

13 8
13 4
13 1
12 9
12 6
12 4
12 2
11 9
11 7
11 4

79
77
76
76
76
75
76
75
75
74

67
66
65
66
68
70
71
72
72
71

85
83
81
81
79
78
78
77
76
75

77
75
74
74
74
74
74
73
73
72

66
65
64
66
68
69
70
71
71
70

83
81
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72

73
71
70
70
70
70
70
70
7o
68

62
6.1
60
62
64
65
6.6
6.7
67
66

7.9
7.6
75
75
7.4
7.2
7.2
7.1
71
69

7.1
6.9
68
6.9
6.9
6.8
6.9
6.8
68
6.7

6.1
6.0
5.9
6.1
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.6
6.5

7.7
7.4
7.3
7.3
7.1
7.0
7.0
6.9
6.8
6.7

1965
1966
1967
1968

11.1
10.8
10.6
10 4

10 2
10 0
98
97

11 5
11 2
10 9
10 7

10 8
10 5
10 3
10 1

10 1
9g
96
95

11 1
10 8
10 5
10 3

72
70
69
68

68
65
63
62

73
71
7o
69

70
68
67
66

67
64
62
61

70
68
68
67

67
64
63
63

63
59
58
57

6.8
6.6
6.5
64

6.5
6.3
6.2
61

6.2
5.9
5.7
5.6

6.5
6.3
6.3
6.2

1925
1926
1927.
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934 . .

14.7
14.6
14.6
14.6
14.5
14.6
14 9
15 5

NOTE.—Capital stock estimates for "Farm" may be obtained by subtracting the sum of the "Manufacturing" and "Other nonfarm industries" columns from the ' 'All industries"
column.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.




SURVEY OF CUEKENT BUSINESS

April 1970

31

Table 5.—-Constant Dollar Gross and Net Stocks and Mean Age of Structures, by Broad Industry Group and Type of Structures, 1925—68
Privately Owned, With Purchases of Used Assets at Original Costs
SERVICE LIVES: 85 PERCENT OF BULLETIN F
WINFREY DISTRIBUTION
Constant cost 1
Industry
Year

Constant cost 2

Selected types of structures

Com- InstiOther
merAll
tuindusManu- noncial
tional Social
farm Indus- and
tries * Farm facexcl.
and
turing indus- trial miscel- social recreatries
laneand
tional
ous recreational

Railroad,
local
transit,
and
pipeline

Industry

Telephone
and
telegraph

Other
public
utilities

Other
All
indus- Manu- nonfacfarm
tries *
turing industries

Selected types of structures

Com- Instimertucial
tional Social
excl.
and
Indus- and
trial miscel- social recreaand
tional
laneous recreational

Railroad,
local
transit,
and
pipeline

Telephone
and
telegraph

Other
public
utilities

Gross stocks (billions of 1958 dollars)
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

267.7
275 2
282.9
290.1
297 9
303.4
304.5
302 1
298.5
295.1

19.8
19 6
19.6
19.5
19 4
19.1
18.7
18 2
17.8
17.4

58.9
60 5
62.0
63.9
66 5
67.4
66.7
65 1
64 2
63.3

189.0
195 1
201.3
206.7
212 0
217.0
219.1
218 8
216 5
214.4

38.1
39 2
40 2
41.6
43 4
44 1
43.8
42 9
42 4
41.8

51.9
54 5
57.1
59.6
62 1
63 8
64.4
64 1
63 6
63.1

11.5
12 6
13 8
14 9
15 9
17 1
18 0
18 5
18 5
18 6

7.9
86
92
97
10 1
10 4
10 7
10 7
10 7
10 6

87 7
87 7
87 8
87 7
87 9
87 9
87 4
86 4
84 9
83 6

39
42
44
47
52
58
60
61
60
59

23 3
24 9
26 6
28 0
29 3
30 7
31 4
31 5
31 3
31 2

232 4
239 2
246 1
252 9
260 5
266 2
267 6
265 8
262 8
260 2

45 6
47 3
48 9
51 0
53 7
54 8
54 5
53 4
52 9
52 4

167 0
172 3
177 6
182 4
187 4
192 3
194 4
194 2
192 1
190 4

32 7
33 g
34 8
36 1
37 9
38 6
38 4
37 6
37 2
36 8

41.5
44 0
46 5
49.0
51 7
53 8
54 6
54 7
54 3
54 0

9.3
10 3
11 3
12 2
13 2
14 3
15 1
15 5
15 6
15 6

6.4
69
75
8.0
83
86
8.9
90
89
89

87.0
87 0
87 1
87.0
87 1
87 1
86 6
85 6
84 1
82 8

3.9
42
4.4
4.7
52
58
6.0
61
60
5.9

15. (
16 ]
17 '
18.
19 (
20
20.
20
20
20

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944. .

291.7
289.4
288 8
286.4
284.4
282 9
282.4
278.3
272.5
267.3

17.0
16.8
16 5
16.3
16.0
15 7
15.5
15.2
15 0
14.8

62.1
61.3
61 3
60.2
59.3
59 0
59.6
58.3
56 3
54.4

212.6
211.3
211 0
210.0
209.0
208 2
207.3
204.8
201 2
198.0

41 1
40.6
40 8
40 1
39 5
39 3
39 9
39.2
37 9
36 7

62 7
62.5
62 5
62 1
61.7
61 4
61 2
60.1
58 6
57 1

18 7
19 0
19 2
19 5
19 8
20 1
20 5
20 5
20 4
20 3

10 6
10 6
10 6
10 7
10 8
10 8
10 8
10 6
10 4
10 1

82 1
80 8
79 7
78 1
76 7
75 3
73 9
72 3
70 8
69 4

59
59
59
59
59
60
61
61
59
58

31 0
31 0
31 2
31 5
31 8
32 2
32 5
32 5
32 1
31 9

257 4
255 7
255 g
254 3
253 0
252 4
252 6
249 3
244 4
240 0

51 6
51 3
51 6
51 1
50 6
50 7
51 7
50 8
49 3
47 9

188 8
187 7
187 6
187 0
186 4
185 9
185 4
183 2
180 1
177 4

36 2
35 9
36 2
35 7
35 2
35 2
36 1
35 5
34 4
33 4

53 8
53 7
53 8
53 7
53 5
53 4
53 4
52 5
51 4
50 2

15 7
15 9
16 1
16 4
16 6
16 9
17 2
17 3
17 2
17 1

88
8.8
89
90
9.1
91
91
9.0
87
86

81 4
80.1
78 9
77 4
76 0
74 6
73 1
71 6
70 0
68 5

59
5.9
59
59
5.9
60
61
61
59
5.8

20
20.
21
21
22.
22
23
23.
23
22

264.0
1945
268.4
1946
1947
272 5
277.0
1948
1949 280.5
1950
284.7
1951
289.3
1952 . . 293.4
1953
298.7
1954
304.6

14.5
15.1
15 6
16.1
16.5
16.9
17 2
17.6
17.9
18.3

54 0
58.2
61 5
64 0
65.0
65.6
66 5
67.0
67.6
68 4

195 4
195.0
195 4
197 0
199 1
202.2
205 6
208 8
213.2
218 0

36 8
40 4
43 5
45 6
46 4
47 1
48 1
49 2
50 1
51 1

56 0
57 0
56 8
57 1
57 0
57 2
57 5
57 3
57.8
58 8

20 4
20 8
21 2
21 9
22 8
24 0
25 2
26 3
27 5
28 9

99
98
97
97
97
97
95
93
91
90

67 9
66 2
65 1
63 6
62 2
60 8
59 3
58 1
56 9
55 5

56
58
61
66
70
72
74
77
81
85

31 8
32 2
33 3
34 7
36 7
38 7
40 7
42 5
44 7
46 5

237 4
241 9
246 0
251 0
255 1
259 7
264 8
269 2
274 9
281 2

47 7
52 1
55 5
58 3
59 7
60 5
61 7
62 5
63 3
64 2

175 1
174 7
174 9
176 6
178 9
182 3
185 8
189 1
193 6
198 7

33 6
37 3
40 3
42 6
43 6
44 4
45 6
46 8
47 8
48 8

49 3
50 1
50 2
50 9
51 2
51 6
52 1
52 0
52 7
53 9

17 2
17 5
18 0
18 7
19 7
20 9
22 1
23 2
24 3
25 7

84
83
82
82
83
84
83
81
80
78

67 0
65 4
64 1
62 6
61 2
59 8
58 3
57 0
55 8
54 4

56
5.8
61
66
70
7.2
74
77
8.1
85

22
23
24
25
26
28.
31
32
34.
36

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960 .
1961
1962
1963
1964

312 4
321.6
330.5
337.9
345.0
353.3
362.1
371.4
380.4
389.7

18 5
18 9
19.2
19.5
19 7
20.0
20.2
20 5
20.7
21.0

70 0
71 5
73 1
74.2
74 6
75 3
76.6
77 6
78 8
79.4

223 8
231 2
238 3
244.2
250 7
258 0
265.3
273 3
280 9
289.2

53 3
55 2
57 2
58 2
58 9
60 3
62 2
64 1
65 9
67 4

60 5
62 9
64 8
66 7
68 8
71 i
73 8
76 7
79 5
82 8

30 2
31 7
33 4
35 1
36 6
38 3
40 1
42 0
43 9
46 0

89
89
89
89
91
95
97
10 1
10 4
10 7

54 1
52 7
51 4
49 8
48 3
46 9
45 4
44 0
42 8
41 5

91
99
10 7
11 4
12 0
12 8
13 4
14 0
14 7
15 6

48 1
50 1
52 2
54 4
56 3
58 2
60 0
61 7
63 3
65 2

289 6
299 2
308 9
317 2
325 6
335 3
345 8
356 6
367 3
378 4

66 0
67 6
69 4
70 8
71 5
72 4
73 9
75 1
76 6
77 4

205 0
212 8
220 3
226 9
234 4
242 9
251 6
261 0
270 0
279 9

51 0
53 0
55 1
56 1
57 0
58 6
60 7
62 7
64 6
66 3

55 7
58 2
60 2
62 3
64 8
67 5
70 8
74 4
77 9
81 9

27 2
28*7
30 3
32 0
33 7
35 6
37 7
39 8
42 0
44 5

77
77
77
79
81
85
89
94
98
10 1

53 0
51 7
50 3
48 9
47 3
46 0
44 5
43 2
42 1
40 8

91
99
10 7
11.4
12 0
12 8
13.4
14 0
14 7
15.6

38
40
43
45.
48
50
52.
54
56.
58.

1965
1966
1967
1968

402.1
416 1
428.7
441.1

21.3
21 5
21 8
22.1

80 7
82 8
85 0
86.6

300 1
311 7
321 9
332 4

70 1
74 1
77 4
79 9

87 0
91 1
95 2
100 0

48 3
50 6
52 7
54 8

11 1
11 5
11 9
12 2

40 2
39 1
38 0
36 9

16 5
17 4
18 2
19 0

67 6
70 5
73 3
76 3

392 9
409 3
424 0
438 6

79 0
81 5
83 8
85 7

292 6
306 3
318 4
330 9

69 3
73 5
77 0
79 7

87 0
92 o
97 0
102 6

47 1
49 9
52 4
54 9

10 6
11 2
11 7
12 1

39 6
38 5
37 5
36 5

16.5
17 4
18 2
19.0

61.
65
68
71.

6. 5
7. 2

42.8
42 2
4l!8
41.3
4l!l
40.8
40.1
38.9
37.4
36.1

2.2
24
2.6
29
3.3
3.7
3.8
3.7
3.5
3.3

9 4
10 1
10.8
11.4
11.9
12.6
12.8
12.6
12.1
11.7

Net stocks using straight line depreciation (billions of 1958 dollars)

6.6
6.5
6.3
6.1

22
24
2*. 6
29
33
3i 7
3.8
3.7
3.5
3.3

14.
c
1*. O

a5

43 1
42 6
42! 2
41 7
41 6
4li3
40.6
39.3
37.8
36.5

12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.2
11.8
11.5

5.9
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.2
4.9
4.6

35.2
34.2
33.3
32.1
31.0
30.1
29.2
28.3
27.4
26.7

11.3
11.5
11.7
12.1
12.7
13.6
14.7
15.5
16.3
17.4

4.4
4.4
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.1
4.0
4.0

25.9
25.1
24.7
24.1
23.5
22.9
22.4
22.0
21.7
21.2

1925
1926
1927......
1928
1929_. ..
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

144.6
149.3
154.1
158.4
163.4
166.0
164.3
159.5
153.7
148.4

9. 8
9.6
9.6
95
9.3
9.0
8.7
8.3
7.9
7.5

31.4
32! 4
33.4
34.7
36 7
36.9
35.7
33.7
32.4
31.2

103.4
107 2
111.' 2
114. 2
117! 3
120.1
199.9
117.5
113.4
109.7

20. 9
21 6
22! 2
23. 1
24 4
24! 6
23.9
22.5
21.7
20.8

29 7
31. 5
33.' 4
35. 2
36 8
37.' 7
37.5
36.5
35.3
34. 1

79
88
9! 7
10 6
ll| 4
12! 2
12.8
13.0
12.8
12.6

1935
1936
1937..
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

143.6
140.3
138.6
135.6
133.0
131.2
130.7
126.9
121.5
117.2

7.3
7.1
7.0
6.8
6.7
6.5
6.4
6.3
6.2
6.1

29.7
28.9
28.8
27.7
26.9
26.7
27.5
26.4
24.7
23.3

106.5
104.2
102.9
101.1
99.5
98.0
96.9
94.2
90.6
87.7

19.8
19.2
19.2
18.5
17.8
17.7
18.4
17.8
16.7
15.8

33.2
32.4
31.9
31.1
30.3
29.7
29.2
27.9
26.3
24.8

23.3
27.5
30.6
32.7
33.6
33.9
34.7
35.3
35.8
36.3
table.

85.5
85.7
86.7
89.0
91.6
95.2
99.1
102.6
107.1
111.9

16.1
19.5
22.2
23.9
24.4
24.7
25.6
26.5
27.3
27.8

23.8
24.8
24.7
25.2
25.3
25.7
26.3
26.4
27.3
28.5

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

114.9
120.0
124.7
129.7
133.7
138.1
143.2
147.7
153.1
158.7
See footnote at

6.0
6.7
7.4
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.4
9.8
10.2
10.5
end of




47
52
5,7
61
63

25 2
26 4
27! 4
28 9
31 0
3L4
30.4
28.8
27.8
26.8

90 8
94 1
97! 5
100 3
103 4
106.' 3
106.4
104.4
100.8
97.6

18 2
18 9
19! 5
20 4
2l! 7
2l! 9
21.2
20.0
19.3
18.5

24.3
26. 1

17 6
18 3
19.1
19.2
18.8
18.0
17.3

125 8
130 1
134'. 4
138 7
143. 7
146.' 7
145.5
141.5
136.4
131.9

29.9
31. 8
33.' 1
33.2
32.5
31.4
30.4

io!4

10.9
.11.1
10.9
10.7

3. 8
43
4! 7
5. 1
5! 3
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.4
5.2

3.1
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.7
2.5

16.7
16.4
16.2
16.1
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.0
15.5
15.1

127.8
124.9
123.9
121.5
119.6
118.4
118.3
115.0
110.3
106.3

25.6
25.0
25.1
24.2
23.7
23.7
24.6
23.8
22.3
21.1

94.8
92.8
91.8
90.5
89.2
88.2
87.3
84.9
81.8
79.1

17.7
17.2
17.3
16.7
16.1
16.1
17.0
16.4
15.5
14.7

29.5
28.9
28.5
27.8
27.2
26.6
26.2
25.1
23.6
22.3

10.6
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.6
10.4
10.1
9.8

5.0
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.5
4.2
4.0

34.8
33.8
32.9
31.7
30.7
29.7
28.9
27.9
27.0
26.2

3.1
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.7
2.5

11.3
11.2
11.2
11.4
11.6
12.0
12.2
12.1
11.7
11.5

2.5
2.7
3.1
3.7
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.7
4.9
5.2

15.0
15.3
16.3
17.7
19.5
21.4
23.3
24.8
26.7
28.1

104.3
109.2
113.5
118.6
122.9
127.4
132.6
137.1
142.5
148.1

21.1
25.2
28.3
30.6
31.7
32.1
33.0
33.7
34.3
34.8

77.1
77.2
77.8
80.1
82.7
86.4
90.2
93.5
98.0
102.8

15.0
18.4
21.0
22.8
23.4
23.8
24.8
25.7
26.5
27.0

21.4
22.1
22.2
22.9
23.3
23.8
24.4
24.5
25.3
26.7

9.6
9.7
10.0
10.5
11.3
12.2
13.2
14.0
14.8
16.0

3.7
3.7
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.5

25.4
24.6
24.1
23.6
23.0
22.4
21.8
21.4
21.1
20.6

2.5
2.7
3.1
3.7
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.7
4.9
5.2

11.4
11.6
12.3
13.3
14.8
16.6
18.4
19.9
21.7
23.2

15 7

ie!s

2s!o

s!o

8.8
96

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

32

April 1970

Table 5.—Constant Dollar Gross and Net Stocks and Mean Age of Structures, by Broad Industry Group and Type of Structures, 1925-68
Privately Owned, With Purchases of Used Assets at Original Costs—Continued
Constant cost 1
Selected types of structures

Industry
Year

Constant cost 2

Com- InstimertuOther
All
Manu- noncial
tional Social
indusfarm Indusand
and
excl.
tries i Farm facturing indus- trial miscel- social recreaand
tional
tries
laneous recreational

Railroad,
local
transit,
and
pipeline

Industry

Telephone
and
telegraph

Other
public
utilities

Other
All
indus- Manu- nontries i
farm
facturing industries

Selected types of structures

Commercial
Indusand
trial
miscellaneous

Institutional Social
excl.
and
social recreaand
tional
recreational

Railroad,
local
transit,
and
pipeline

Telephone
and
telegraph

Other
public
utilities

Net stocks using straight line depreciation (billions of 1958 dollars)—Continued
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

165.2
173.4
180.9
186.5
191.4
197.3
203.0
208.7
214. 1
220.1

10.8
11.1
11.3
11.6
11.7
11.9
12.0
12.1
12 2
12.4

37.1
38.2
39.5
40.0
39.8
39.9
40.0
40.0
40 1
40.2

117.2
124.0
130.1
134.9
139.9
145.5
150.9
156.6
161 7
167.6

29.1
30.6
32.1
32.3
32.3
33.0
33.7
34.4
34 9
35.8

30.4
33.0
35.0
37.0
39.0
41.2
43.7
46.2
48 5
51.1

18.4
19.6
20.8
22.1
23.3
24.6
25.9
27.3
28 8
30.3

4.0
4.1
4.1
4.3
4.6
4.9
5.2
5.6
5.9
6.1

20.5
20.0
19.4
18.7
18.0
17.4
16.7
16.1
15.6
15.1

5.6
6.2
6.7
7.1
7.4
7.8
8.0
8.3
8.6
9.0

29.4
30.8
32.4
34.0
35.2
36.2
37.2
37.9
38 6
39.4

154.9
163.3
171.3
177.5
183.4
190.4
197.4
204.5
211. 1
218.6

35.6
36.8
38.1
38.8
38.7
38.9
39.3
39.3
39.6
39.8

108.5
115.5
121.9
127.2
132.9
139.6
146.2
153.0
159 3
166.4

28.2
29.7
31.2
31.5
31.6
32.4
33.3
34.0
34.7
35.7

28.6
31.1
33.2
35.2
37.5
40.1
43.0
46.1
49.0
52.1

17.0
18.2
19.5
20.8
22.1
23.6
25.2
26.8
28.5
30.3

3.5
3.6
3.7
3.9
4.2
4.6
5.0
5.4
5.8
6.1

20.0
19 5
18 9
18.3
17.6
17 0
16.4
15.9
15 4
15.0

86
9.0

24.
26
28
29.
31.
32
34.
35.
36
37.

1965
1966
1967
1968

229.0
239.2
247.5
255.6

12.4
12 5
12.5
12.6

41.0
42 5
43.8
44.9

175.6
184 3
191.2
198.2

37.8
40 9
43.2
44.7

54.5
57.8
60.8
64.3

32.0
33.7
35.2
36.6

6.5
6.8
7.1
7.3

14.7
14.3
14.0
13.7

9.6
10.1
10.5
10.9

40.6
42.3
43.8
45.5

229.2
241.2
251.1
260.9

40.8
42.5
44.0
45.2

176.0
186.2
194.6
203.1

37.9
41.2
43.6
45.3

56.3
60.3
63.9
68.2

32.4
34.5
36.3
38.0

6.5
6.9
7.3
7.6

14.5
14.2
13.9
13.6

9.6
10.1
10.5
10.9

38.
40.
42.
44.

5.6
62
67
7.1
7.4
78
8.0
0 0

Net stocks using double declining balance depreciation (billions of 1958 dollars)
1925
116.5
1926
120.9
125.2
1927 -.
1928
129.0
1929
133.4
1930
135 4
1931
133.1
1932 . . 128.0
1933
122.1
1934
117.0

7.8
7.7
7.6
7.5
7.4
71
6.8
6.4
6.1
5.8

25.1
26. 1
27.0
28.2
30.1
30 1
28 7
26.7
25.5
24.3

83.5
87.1
90.6
93.3
95.9
98 2
97 6
94.9
90.6
86.9

16.8
17.4
18.0
18.7
20.0
20 1
19 2
17 8
17.0
16.2

24.3
26.0
27.7
29.3
30.7
31 3
30 9
29 7
28 4
27.2

6.8
7.6
8.4
9.2
9.9
10 7
11. 1
11.2
10.9
10.6

3.9
4.4
4.8
5.2
5.3
54
5.5
5.4
5.1
4.9

33.7
33.3
33.0
32.7
32.7
32 5
32 0
30.9
29.5
28.4

1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.8
31
31
30
28
2.6

12.2
13.2
14.1
14.7
15.2
15 9
15 8
15 3
14.4
13.7

101.3
105.3
109.2
113.0
117.5
119 9
118.1
113.8
108.6
104.1

20.3
21.4
22.3
23.6
25.5
25 7
24.6
22.9
21.9
20.9

73.2
76.3
79.3
81.9
84.5
87.0
86.7
84.4
80.7
77.4

14.7
15.3
15.8
16.6
17.8
17.9
17. 1
15.9
15.1
14.4

20.0
21.7
23.4
25.0
26.7
27 8
27.6
26.6
25.4
24.3

5.6
6.3
7.0
7.7
8.4
91
9.5
9.6
9.3
9.0

3.2
3.6
4.0
4.3
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.6
4.4
4.2

33.4
33.0
32.7
32.4
32.3
32.2
31.6
30.5
29.2
28.1

1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.8
3.1
3.1
3.0
2.8
2.6

7.8
8.5
9.1
9.6
10.0
10.5
10.6
10.3
9.7
9.3

1935
1936
1937
1938 -.
1939 ..
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944 ...

112.5
109.7
108.5
106.0
103.9
102.6
102.7
99.3
94.5
90.9

5.6
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.9
4.8

23 0
22 3
22.4
21.4
20.8
20.8
21.7
20.8
19 3
18.1

83 9
81.9
80.8
79.2
77.9
76.8
75.9
73.6
70 4
68.0

15 3
14 8
15 0
14.3
13.8
13.8
14.6
14.0
13 1
12.3

26 2
25 5
25 1
24 3
23.6
23.1
22.8
21.6
20 2
18.9

10.3
10.2
10. 1
10.1
10.0
10.0
10.0
9.8
94
9.1

4.7
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.1
3.8
3.6

27 3
26.4
25.8
24.8
23.9
23.2
22.5
21.9
21 2
20.6

24
23
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.3
21
2.0

13 1
12 8
12.6
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
12.7
12 2
11.9

100 3
97.8
97. 1
95. 1
93.6
92.8
93.1
90.1
85 9
82.5

19.9
19.3
19.6
18.8
18.4
18.6
19.6
18.8
17.5
16.4

74.8
73.0
72.2
71.0
70.0
69.2
68.6
66.4
63.5
61.3

13.7
13.3
13.5
12.9
12.5
12.6
13.5
13.0
12.2
11.5

23 4
22.8
22.4
21.8
21.2
20.8
20.5
19.4
18. 1
17.0

8.8
8.6
8.6
8.6
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.3
8.0
7.7

4.0
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.5
3.2
3.0

27.0
26.1
25.5
24.5
23.7
22.9
22.3
21.5
20.8
20.2

2.4
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.1
2.0

8.9
8.8
8.8
9.0
9.3
9.6
9.8
9.7
9.3
9.1

1945
1946 ...
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

89.2
94.5
99.2
104.1
107 8
111.9
116 6
120.6
125 4
130.2

4.8
5.5
6.1
6.7
7.2
7.6
80
8.3
86
8.9

18 2
22.1
24.9
26.7
27 3
27 3
28 0
28 5
28 9
29 2

66 3
66.9
68.2
70.7
73 4
76 9
80 6
83.8
87 9
92 1

12 6
15 8
18 1
19.5
19 7
19 8
20 6
21 4
22 1
22 5

18 1
19 3
19 3
19.9
20 1
20 6
21 3
21 4
22 2
23 4

89
9.1
9.3
9.7
10 3
11 2
12 2
12 9
13 7
14 7

3.4
3.4
3.2
3.3
34
34
34
3.3
o 2
32

20.0
19.4
19.2
18.8
18 3
17 9
17 4
17.2
17 0
16 6

19
21
2.5
3.1
34
35
36
3.8
41
43

11.8
12 1
13.2
14.5
16 3
18 0
19 7
21.0
22 6
23 7

81. 1
86.1
90.3
95.3
99 2
103 4
108 2
112.1
116 9
121 7

16.5
20.4
23.1
25.1
25 9
26 0
26 8
27.3
27 7
28.1

59.7
60.2
61.1
63.6
66 2
69 9
73 4
76.5
80 5
84 8

11.8
15.0
17.2
18.6
19 0
19 1
20 0
20.8
21 5
21.9

16 2
17.2
17.3
18.1
18 6
19 2
19 8
19.9
20 7
22 0

7.5
7.7
7.9
8.4
9.2
10.1
11.0
11.8
12 5
13.6

2.9
2.8
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.8

19.6
19.0
18.7
18.3
17.8
17.4
17.0
16.7
16.5
16.1

1.9
2.1
2.5
3.1
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.8
4.1
4.3

9.0
9.3
10.0
10.9
12.4
14.0
15.6
16.9
18.4
19.7

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

135.7
142.9
149.4
153.8
157.5
162.3
166.8
171 4
175.6
180.6

9.1
9.3
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.9
10.0
10.0

29 8
30 9
31.9
32 4
32.0
32 0
32 0
31 9
31.9
32.0

96 8
102 8
108.0
111 8
115.9
120 5
124 9
129 6
133.7
138.6

23 5
24 9
26 2
26 3
26 1
26 6
27 2
27 7
28.1
28.8

25 2
27 7
29 5
31 2
32 9
34 8
36 9
39 0
41.0
43.1

15 6
16 7
17.8
18 9
19 9
21 o
22 2
23 4
24.6
25.9

3
2
o o
3.3
35
3.8
41
44
47
4.9
5.1

16 0
15.6
15.2
14 6
14.0
13 5
12 9
12 5
12.1
11.8

46
51
5.6
58
6.0
63
65
67
6.9
7.3

24 6
25 8
27.1
28 3
29 2
29 9
30 5
31 0
31.4
32.0

127 6
135.0
141.8
146 8
151.4
157 2
163 0
168 7
174.0
180.3

28.7
29.7
30.9
31 4
31.2
31 3
31.5
31 4
31.6
31.8

89.8
96.0
101.5
105 8
110.6
116 1
121.6
127 4
132.5
138.4

22.9
24.2
25.5
25 7
25.6
26 2
26.9
27 5
28.0
28.8

23.9
26.2
28.0
29 8
31.8
34 0
36.6
39 2
41.6
44.2

14.6
15.6
16.7
17.9
19.0
20.3
21.7
23.1
24.5
26.1

2.8
2.9
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.9
4.2
4.6
4.9
5.1

15.6
15.2
14.8
14.3
13.7
13.3
12.7
12.3
12.0
11.6

4.6
5.1
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.3
6.5
6.7
6.9
7.3

20.7
22.1
23.6
25.1
26.3
27.4
28.3
28.9
29.5
30.4

1965
1966
1967
1968

188.3
197.2
204.2
210.8

10.0
10.1
10.1
10.1

32.8
34.2
35.5
36.4

145.5
152.9
158.6
164.3

30.7
33.6
35.6
36.9

46.1
48.8
51.3
54.2

27.4
28.8
30.0
31.1

5.4
5.7
5.9
6.0

11.4
11.1
10.9
10.7

7.7
8.2
8.5
8.8

33.0
34.5
35.8
37.1

189.5
199.9
208.3
216.3

32.7
34.3
35.7
36.7

146.7
155.5
162.4
169.5

30.9
33.9
36.1
37.4

47.9
51.2
54.2
57.8

27.9
29.7
31.2
32.6

5.5
5.9
6.2
6.4

11.3
11.0
10.8
10.6

7.7
8.2
8.5
8.8

31.6
33.3
34.9
36.4

Mean age of gross stocks (years)
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

17.5
17.4
17.3
17.3
17.2
17.2
17.5
17.9
18.4
18.9

1935
19.3
1936
19.6
1937
19.8
1938
20.1
1939
20.4
See footnote at

20.3
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.9
21.2
21.6
22.1
22.6
23.0

13.2
13.1
13.0
12.9
12.7
12.8
13.2
13.7
14.0
14.4

23.2
14.8
23.4
15.1
23.6
15.1
23.8
15.5
23.9
15.7
end of table.




18.6
18.4
18.3
18.3
18.2
18.2
18.5
18.9
19.4
19.9

12.6
12.6
12.6
12.5
12.3
12.4
12.8
13.4
13.8
14.2

15.5
15.2
15.0
14.9
14.8
14.9
15.2
15.7
16.2
16.7

14.8
14.3
13.9
13.6
13.4
13.3
13.4
13.9
14.5
15.3

13.8
13.2
12.8
12.6
12.6
12.8
12.9
13.3
13.8
14.4

24.4
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.5
25.8
26,1
26.6
27.2
27.7

9.0
8.6
8.4
8.1
7.6
7.3
7.5
7.8
8.3
8.8

11.0
11.0
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.7
12.2
12.8
13.4

17.9
17.8
17.7
17.6
17.4
11.4
17.7
18.1
18.6
19.1

12.6
12.4
12.4
12.2
11.9
12.0
12.4
13.0
13.4
13.8

19.1
18.9
18.8
18.7
18.6
18.6
18.8
19.1
19.7
20.2

12.4
12.3
12.3
12.2
12.0
12. T
12.6
13.1
13.5
14.0

15.0
14.6
14.4
14.1
13.9
13.9
14.2
14.7
15.2
15.8

14.4
13.9
13.4
13.1
12.9
12.7
12.8
13.3
14.0
14.7

13.4
12.8
12.4
12.1
12.1
12.2
12.4
12.8
13.4
13.9

24.5
24.8
25.1
25.5
25.7
25.9
26.3
26.8
27.3
27.9

9.0
8.6
8.4
8.1
7.6
7.3
7.5
7.8
8.3
8.8

11.
11.
10.
11.
11.
11.
11.
11.
12.
13.

20.3
20.7
20.9
21.2
21.4

14.6
14.9
15.0
15.4
15.7

17.2
17.6
17.9
18.2
18.6

15.9
16.4
16.9
17.4
17.8

14.9
15.3
15.7
15.9
16.2

28.2
28.6
29.0
29.4
29.8

9.3
9.8
10.1
10.4
10.7

13.9
14.3
14.7
14.9
15.1

19.5
19.8
20.0
20.2
20.4

14.2
14.5
14.5
14.9
15.1

20.6
20.9
21.1
21.4
21.6

14.4
14.7
14.8
15.1
15.4

16.3
16.7
17.0
17.4
17.8

15.4
16.0
16.5
16.9
17.4

14.5
15.0
15.3
15.6
15.8

28.3
28.8
29.1
29.6
30.0

9.3
9.8
10.1
10.4
10.7

13.
14.
14.
14.,
14. ^

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1970

33

Table 5.—Constant Dollar Gross and Net Stocks and Mean Age of Structures, by Broad Industry Group and Type of Structures, 1925-68
Privately Owned, With Purchases of Used Assets at Original Costs—Continued
Constant cost 1
Industry

Selected types of structures

Industry
Year

Constant cost 2

Com- InstimerOther
tuAll
tional Social
cial
indusManu- nonexcl.
farm Indus- and
and
tries i Farm facturing indus- trial miscel- social recreaand
tional
tries
laneous recreational

Railroad,
local
transit,
and
pipeline

TeleAll
phone Other indusand
public tries i
utilteleities
graph

Selected types of structures

ComOther
merManu- noncial
facfarm Indus- and
turing indus- trial misceltries
laneous

Institutional Social
excl.
and
social recreaand
tional
recreational

Railroad,
local
transit,
and
pipeline

Telephone Other
and
public
teleutilgraph
ities

Mean age of gross stocks (years)—Continued
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

20,5
20.6
20.9
21.3
21.6

24.1
24.2
24.3
24.3
24.3

15.7
15.5
15.8
16.2
16.6

21.6
21.8
22.1
22.5
22.8

15.7
15.5
15.7
16.2
16.5

18.9
19.1
19.6
20.2
20.8

18.2
18.6
19.2
19.9
20.6

16.6
16.9
17.5
18.2
18.9

30.2
30.5
30.8
31.1
31.4

10.9
10.9
11.0
11.4
11.7

15.2
15.3
15.6
16.0
16.3

20.6
20.6
20.9
21.3
21.7

15.2
14.9
15.2
15.7
16.1

21.8
21.9
22.2
22.6
23.0

15.5
15.2
15.4
15.8
16.2

18.1
18.4
18.9
19.5
20.2

17.8
18.2
18.8
19.6
20.3

16.2
16.6
17.2
17.9
18.6

30.4
30.7
31.0
31.3
31.6

10.9
10 9
11.0
11.4
11 7

14.4
14.4
14.6
15.1
15 4

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

21.8
21.4
21.0
20.5
20.2
19.9
19.4
19.1
18.7
18.3

24.3
23.0
21.9
21.0
20.2
19.6
19.0
18.4
18.0
17.6

16.6
15.4
14.6
14.2
14.1
14.0
13.8
13.7
13.6
13.5

23.1
23.0
22.9
22.6
22.2
21.8
21.3
20.9
20.3
19.8

16.4
15.1
14.2
13.8
13.7
13.7
13.5
13.3
13.1
13.0

21.2
20.9
21.0
20.8
20.8
20.6
20.3
20.3
19.9
19.5

21.2
21.3
21.4
21.3
21.0
20.6
20.1
19.8
19.5
19.1

19.5
19.8
20.2
20.3
20.2
20.2
20.5
20.8
21.0
21.0

31.7
31.9
31.9
32.1
32.2
32.4
32.5
32.4
32.4
32.5

11.9
11.4
10.6
9.5
9.0
8.7
8.4
8.1
7.9
7.8

16.4
16.4
16.0
15.4
14.7
14.1
13.5
13.2
12.7
12.4

21.9
21.4
21.0
20.5
20.2
19.8
19.3
19.0
18.5
18.1

16.1
14.9
14.2
13.7
13.6
13.6
13.4
13.3
13.2
13.2

23.2
23.2
23.1
22.7
22.4
21.9
21.3
20.9
20.3
19.8

16.1
14.7
13.9
13.4
13.3
13.3
13.1
12.9
12.8
12.7

20.6
20.4
20.4
20.2
20.1
19.9
19.7
19.6
19.3
18.9

20.8
21.0
21.1
20.8
20.4
19.8
19.3
18.9
18.7
18.2

19.3
19.5
19.9
19.9
19.7
19.6
19.9
20.2
20.4
20.7

31.9
32.2
32.3
32.4
32.6
32.7
32.9
32.9
32.8
32.9

11.9
11.4
10.6
9.5
9.0
8.7
84
8.1
7.9
78

15.6
15 5
15.2
14.7
14.0
13.3
12 7
12.3
11.8
11 5

17.9
17.4
16.9
16.6
16.4
16.1
15.9
15.7
15.6
15.4

17.3
17.0
16.8
16.6
16.5
16.4
16.4
16.3
16.4
16.4

13.5
13.3
13.1
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.5
13.7
13.9
14.0

19.3
18.6
18.1
17.7
17.3
16.9
16.6
16.2
16.0
15.7

12.9
12.7
12.5
12.5
12.7
12.7
12.9
13.0
13.2
13.2

18.8
18.0
17.4
16.9
16.4
15.9
15.4
15.0
14.6
14.3

18.8
18.5
18.1
17.8
17.6
17.4
17.2
16.9
16.8
16.6

21.0
20.9
20.7
20.3
19.6
18.8
18.2
17.5
17.0
16.7

32.6
32.7
32.8
32.9
33.0
33.2
33.3
33 5
33.5
33.5

7.7
7.5
7.4
7.5
7.7
7.8
8.0
8.1
8.3
8.4

12.3
12.1
11.8
11.7
11.6
11.6
11.6
11 7
11.9
12.0

17.7
17.1
16.7
16.4
16.1
15.8
15.5
15 3
15.1
14.9

13.1
13.0
12.8
12.8
13.0
13.0
13.2
13 4
13.6
13.7

19.2
18.5
17.9
17.4
17.0
16.5
16.1
15.7
15.4
15.1

12.6
12.4
12.2
12.3
12.5
12.5
12.7
12.8
13.0
13.0

18.2
17.4
16.8
16.3
15.8
15.2
14.7
14.2
13.8
13.5

17.9
17. 5
17.2
16.8
16.6
16.3
16.0
15 8
15.5
15.3

20.7
20.5
20.3
19.7
18 9
17.9
17.2
16 4
15.8
15.5

33.1
33.1
33.2
33.3
33 4
33.6
33.7
33 8
33.8
33.8

7.7
75
7.4
7.5
77
7.8
8.0
81
83
8.4

11.4
11 1
10. 9
10.7
10 7
10.7
10.7
10 8
11 0
11.1

15.1
14.9
14.7
14.6

16.5
16.6
16.7
16.9

14.0
13.9
13.8
13.8

15.3
15.0
14.8
14.6

13.0
12.7
12.6
12.5

13.9
13.5
13.3
13.1

16.3
16.2
16.1
16.1

16.2
15.8
15.5
15.4

33.6
33.5
33 4
33.3

8.4
8.4
8.5
8.6

12.0
12.0
12 1
12.1

14.6
14.3
14 1
14.0

13.7
13.6
13.5
13.5

14.7
14.3
14.1
13.9

12.8
12.5
12.3
12.3

13.0
12.7
12.4
12.2

15.1
14.9
14.8
14.8

14.9
14.5
14.1
14.0

33.8
33.7
33.6
33.5

8.4
8.4
85
8.6

11.2
11.2
11 2
11.3

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

.

.

1965
1966
1967
1968

1. The sum of the capital stock estimates for "Selected types of structures" plus "Farm" is less than the "All industries" total because, in addition to' the detail shown, "Petroleum
and natural gas well drilling and exploration" and "All other private" are included in the "All industries'" total. Farm is shown only once, as there is no constant cost 2 alternative.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.

Table 6.—Constant Dollar Gross and Net Stocks and Mean Age of Equipment, by Broad Industry Group and Type of Equipment, 1925-68
Privately Owned, With Purchases of Used Assets Less Exports of Used Equipment at Original Costs
SERVICE LIVES: 85 PERCENT OF BULLETIN F
WINFREY DISTRIBUTION
Industry

Year

Types of equipment

All
Other Furni- Fabriindus- Man- non- ture cated
tries i ufac- farm and metal
turing indus- fix- prodtries tures ucts

AgriMining
culEntural Con- and
gines
ma- struc- and
and Trac- chin- tion
oilturery
tors
ma- field
bines
(ex- chin- macept
ery chinery
tractors)

Office,
Gen- putMetal- Special eral
Servwork- indus- indusice
ing
try
industrial
mamama- count- try
chin- chin- chinmaery
ery
chines
ery
chinery

Elec- Trucks,
trical buses, Pasand senger Airmachin- truck cars craft
ery trailers

MiscellaneShips Railand road Instru- ous
boats equip- ments equipment
ment

Gross stocks (billions of 1958 dollars)
1925
1926
1927

1928—
1929
1930
1931

1932..
1933
1934
1935
1936

1937..
1938
1939

128 2
133.0
135.7
138.7
142.7
143 6
141 1
135.8
131 1
127 8

30 1
31 1
31 9
32.7
33.7
34 0
33 6
32 5
31 5
30 7

86 6
89 8
91 2
92 7
95.1
95 3
93 3
89 4
86 1
83 7

48
51
55
59
64
67
68
68
68
68

42
43
44
45
47
47
48
47
46
46

3g
3g
35
34
33
32
3i
30
28
26

18
20
22
25
27
28
29
29
28
27

63
65
67
69
72
75
74
72
70
67

16
17
18
19
21
21
21
19
17
15

126 5
128 1
130.6
129 2
128.6

30 4 82 6
30 6 83 6
31 0 85 0
30 6 83 8
30! 5 83.1

68
69
70
71
7.1

46
45
45
45
4.4

25
25
24
24
24

28
29
32
34
3R

66
66
67
67

14
13
13
12

R (\

1 9.

See footnotes at end of table.




9 R

2g
29
30
32
32
31
29
27
26
0 «

50
52
54
58
61
62
61
60
58
57

2g
27

57
58
60

9 R
9. R

R 9.

R O

16 3
16 6
16 8
17 0
17 2
17 1
16 8
16 2
15 7
15 2
14 R

14 6
14 5
Hi
13 7

10 3
10 7
11 1
11 5
12 0
12 3
12 3
12 0
11 7
11 4

U

A

11 6
11 8

7
n
11 7

16
17
17
18
19
19
19
18
17
16

30
31
32
32
33
32
32
30
29
28

59
62
65
69
73
76
78
17
75
74

44
49
52
56
65
70
72
69
68
71

76
86
87
89
90
84
73
57
48
46

01
1
2
3
4
4
4
4
7
7

9 Q
95
97
10 0
10 2
10 3
10 4
10 3
10 3
10 1

34 9
35 1
35 0
34 6
34 4
34 2
33 1
32 0
30 8
29 6

09
10
1i
1i
12
12
13
12
12
12

44
42
4.0
3.9
3.7
36
34
3.2
30
28

15
15
15
1 C

27
27
28

74
75
79

77
88
97

54
68
80
Q 0

g
g
g
g

28 4
27 5
27 0
25 9

10 Q

sn

R

96
96
93
92
90

12
12
13
13
1.4

27
26
25
24
2.3

1 R

o 7
9. 7

o o
89

in i

24 8

SUEVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS

34

April 1970

Table 6.—Constant Dollar Gross and Net Stocks and Mean Age of Equipment, by Broad Industry Group and Type of Equipment, 1925-68
Privately Owned, With Purchases of Used Assets Less Exports of Used Equipment at Original Costs—Continued
Industry

Year

All
indus- Mantries i ufacturing

Types of equipment

Other Furni- Fabri- Ennonture cated gines
and metal and Tracfarm
tors
indus- fix- prod- turtures
ucts bines
tries

AgriMining
cultural Con- and
ma- struc- and
chin- tion
oilery
ma- field
(ex- chin- macept
ery chinery
tractors)

Office,
Gen- comput- Serv- Elec- Trucks,
Metal- Special eral
ing
work- indus- indus- and
ice trical buses, Pasing
try
maand senger Airtrial
ac- industry chin- truck
ma- countcars craft
ma- machin- chin- chinmatrailers
ery
ing chines
ery
ery
ery
chinery

MiscelShips Raillaneand road Instru- ous
boats equip- ments equipment
ment

Gross stocks (billions of 1958 dollars)-Continued
1940
130.5
1941
134.8
1942
132.8
1943
129.8
1944 _. . .129.1

31.0
31.9
31.9
31.8
32.2

84.0
86.5
84.5
81.7
80.1

7.2
7.4
7.3
7.2
7.2

4.4
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.7

2.4
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.3

3.8
4.2
4.3
4.2
4.5

6.6
6.7
6.8
6.7
6.9

1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4

2.7
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3

6.7
7.6
8.4
9.2
9.7

13.5
13.2
12.8
12.2
12.0

11.7
11.7
11.4
11.2
11.5

1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7

2.8
2.8
2.8
2.9
3.0

8.7
9.2
9.4
9.5
10.2

11.9
13.2
13.1
12.9
13.1

8.5
9.4
8.0
6.3
4.2

0.6
.6
.5
.5
.5

8.7
8.6
8.5
8.4
8.0

24.0
23.5
22.9
22.0
21.2

.4
.4
.3
.3
.4

2.
2.
2.
2.
2.

1945.
1946
1947.
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

134.1
147.1
167.6
186.2
199.2
214.0
228.3
240.6
252.7
262.9

34.1
38.5
45.0
50.4
53.9
57.5
62.4
67.1
71.5
75.8

82.6
90.6
102.9
113.6
120.5
129.1
136.1
141.9
147.6
151.9

7.2
7.6
8.2
8.7
9.1
9.6
10.3
10.9
11.5
12.2

4.9
5.3
5.9
6.4
6.7
7.1
7.7
8.3
9.0
9.8

2.6
2.6
2.8
3.1
3.4
3.8
4.2
4.6
5.0
5.7

4.8
5.0
5.3
5.9
6.6
7.3
8.0
8.6
9.0
9.3

7.3
7.6
8.3
9.3
10.2
11.2
12.1
13.0
13.8
14.5

1.9
2.9
3.6
4.4
4.7
5.1
5.6
6.2
6.7
6.8

3.8
4.0
4.2
4.5
4.6
4.7
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.4

10.5
12.0
14.0
15.4
15.9
17.0
18.4
19.7
21.3
22.9

12.2
12.9
14.5
15.8
16.7
17.8
19.1
20.0
21.1
22.0

12.4
13.4
14.9
16.1
16.7
17.2
17.9
18.4
19.1
19.8

1.9
2.2
2.7
3.3
3.7
4.2
4.7
5.2
5.7
6.0

3.3
3.7
4.5
5.7
6.5
7.2
7.8
8.4
9.2
9.7

11.1
12.3
14.2
15.9
17.4
19.2
21.3
23.8
26.6
29.2

14.4
17.0
19.2
21.4
22.7
24.6
26.4
27.3
27.7
27.9

2.9
3.8
6.1
8.5
11.0
13.2
13.8
13.2
12.9
12.8

.7
1.5
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.9
.8
.8

8.0
9.1
12.2
13.7
13.8
14.3
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.6

20.5
19.9
19.7
20.1
20.6
20.7
21.2
21.6
21.9
21.8

.6
.9
2.4
2.9
3.4
3.9
4.5
5.2
5.8
6.3

2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
4.
4.
4.
4.
5.

1955
1956
1957...
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962.
1963
1964

275.3
287.9
299.6
305.6
313.4
322.2
329.1
338.0
348.4
362.6

79.6
84.7
89.3
91.2
92.6
94.6
96.2
97.8
99.8
103.1

159.1
165.8
172.2
175.4
181.3
188.2
193.5
200.8
208.7
219.4

13.0
13.8
14.5
15.2
15.9
16.7
17 5
18.3
19.4
20.5

10.5
11.2
12.0
12.7
13.3
13.9
14.4
14.8
15.3
15.9

6.2
6.6
7.2
7.7
8.2
8.7
9.1
9.4
9.8
10.1

9.7
10.0
10.2
10 3
10.5
10.3
10.0
9.8
9.7
9.7

15.1
15.6
16.0
16.7
17.3
17.7
17.9
18.1
18.5
18.8

7.0
7.2
7.3
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.7
8.1

5.6
5.7
5.8
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.4
5.2
5.2
5.2

24.1
25.5
26.6
26.9
27.0
27.3
27.3
27.3
27.4
28.0

23.1
24.3
25.3
25.9
26.6
27.4
28.1
28.9
29.4
30.1

20.6
21.4
22.1
22.4
22.6
23.0
23.3
23.5
23.9
24.7

6.4
6.8
7.4
8.0
8.6
9.4
10.0
10.9
12.1
13.6

10.4
11.0
11.6
11.9
12.2
12.6
13.0
13.6
14.1
14.8

31.8
34.9
38.0
40.4
42.7
45.2
47.9
50.2
52.3
54.7

28.5
28.7
28.7
28.1
28.3
28.8
29.0
30.2
31.7
33.6

13.9
14.3
14.4
13.5
13.0
13.1
13.1
13.7
14.3
15.2

.5
.6
.8
.9
2.7
3.4
4.0
4.8
5.2
5.7

14.5
14.6
14.6
14.5
14.3
13.9
13.4
12.9
12.3
11.8

21.8
22.1
22.6
22.5
22.4
22.3
22.1
22.0
21.9
22.2

6.9
7.4
8.0
8.3
8.7
9.0
9.4
9.8
10.5
11.5

1965
1966
1967 _
1968

381.2
404.7
428.2
452.4

108.2
115.3
121.5
127.1

231 9
247.1
263.1
280.4

21 6
23.0
24.3
25.5

16 6
17 4
18.3
19.0

10 4
10 8
11.4
12.0

99
10 5
10.9
11.3

19 2
19.7
20.3
20.7

86
91
9.6
10.1

52
5.3
5.4
5.4

29 0
30.2
31.4
32.3

31 0
32.4
34.0
35.6

25.7
27.0
28.3
29.2

15 2
18.1
21.9
26.3

15.7
16.7
17.6
18.6

57 8
61.1
64.4
66.9

36.3
39.8
42.5
45.8

16 7
18.0
18.9
20.1

65
7.8
9.4
11.7

11.4
10.9
10.5
10.2

22.6
23.1
23.1
22.8

12.6
14.0
15.6
17.6

5.
5.
6.
6.
7.(
7.
7.
8.
8.<
9.'
g
10.'
11. 1

12.:

Net stocks using straight line depreciation (billions of 1958 dollars)

.2
.3
.3
.2
.2
.4
4

4.8
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.5
4.2
3.9

18.1
17.9
17.4
16.8
16.4
16.1
15.1
13.9
12.8
11.9

0.5
.6
.6
.6
.7
.7
.7
.6
.6
.6

2.(
l.<
l.i
l.i
1.1
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.

3
.3
.3
.2
2
.3
3
3
2
2

3.6
3.4
3.2
3.2
31
3.1
32
3.4
36
36

11.1
10.6
10.4
9.8
9.3
9.1
91
9.1
88
8.6

.6
.6
.6
.7
.7
.7
.7
.6
.6
.7

1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.

3
*9
12
1i
10
9
g
g
g
9

37
47
72
82
80
81
79
77
74
69

85
84
8.7
95
10 4
10.8
11.5
12.1
12 4
12 2

.9
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.3
2.6
2.9
3.2
3.6
3.7

1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.

77
75
72
64
63
66
65
68
74
80

g
10
13
14
20
24
27
31
31
33

65
63
62
60
58
56
54
52
50
49

12 1
12 3
12 6
12 2
11 9
11 6
11 1
10.9
10 5
10 6

3.9
4.2
4.4
45
4.6
4.9
5.1
5.3
5.8
6.6

3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
4.
4.
4.
4.
5.

90
96
9g

38
4*7
59

49
49
48
4.8

10 8
11 3
11 3
11.1

7.3
8.2
9.4
10.7

5.
6.
6.
6.

1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

68.1
70.7
71.3
72.3
74.6
74.0
70 3
64.6
60.0
57 0

16.0
16.6
17.0
17.4
17.9
17.8
17.1
15.9
14.8
14 0

45.6
47.3
47.4
47.6
48.9
48.3
45 6
41.7
38.8
36 8

27
30
3.3
36
39
4.0
40
38
36
34

23
24
2.5
25
26
2.6
26
25
23
23

16
16
16
15
5
5
4
3
2
I

12
13
15
16
17
1.8
17
16
15
14

33
34
35
37
38
39
38
35
32
29

09
10
10
1i
1i
1i
10
8
7
5

14
15
5
6
7
.7
5
3
2
I

27
29
30
32
34
34
33
30
28
26

87
88
8.8
89
89
8.6
82
76
71
67

54
58
60
62
66
67
65
61
57
54

08
.9
.9
10
10
1.0
9
g
7
6

1.5
1.6
1.6
17
1.7
1.7
16
14
13
12

33
3.5
3.7
40
4.2
4.4
44
42
39
37

2.6
2.8
2.8
30
3.6
3.9
38
3.5
3.4
36

4.1
4.6
4.4
44
4.6
4.0
33
24
2.2
24

0.1

1935
1936
1937...
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

56. 1
57.7
60.4
59.2
59 4
62.1
66 4
64.3
62 1
62.8

13 7
14.1
14.6
14.4
14 5
15.2
16 2
16 2
16 2
16 7

36 0
36.9
38.4
37.3
37 2
38 9
41 5
39 4
37 5
37 4

33
33
3.3

o

26
2g
30
30
31
37
45
52
58
61

64
64
64
62
61
61
60
59
56
56

53
55
57
56
57
57
58
56
55
59

5
7
.7
g
g
g
9
9
9
9

12
12
1.3
13
14
14
15
15
15
16

37
37
3.9
40
4i
45
50
51
51
57

42
5.1
5.9
60
65
70
77
69
61
5g

68 3
78 9
95.4
108 9
. .116 2
124 4
131.4
136.5
141 9
145 3

18 5
22 1
27 2
31 1
32 8
34 3
36 9
39 1
41 1
43 0

40 6
47 2
57 0
64 6
68 1
73 0
76 1
78 2
80 8
82 0

35
39
44
48
51
54
58
62
64
68

25
29
34
39
41
44
48
53
57
62

29
29
30
30
30
31
33
35
35
37
4i
43
49
58
65
72
7*7
82
85
87

1
3
.4
3
4
5
g
g
g
g

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

14
15
17
18
19
2i
23
23
21
23
24
24
27
33
38
43
47
50
52
51

5
5
6

33
34
37
36
35
35

22
21
2.1
20
20
20
20
20
2i
23

11
18
23
29
30
31
33
35
35
34

22
23
23
25
25
2* 5
26
27
28
27

67
77
90
96
95
9g
10 3
10 9
11 6
12 5

60
67
82
94
10 1
10 8
11 6
12 1
12 6
12 8

68
7g
88
95
97
9g
99
10 0
10 2
10 4

10
13
17
21
23
25
27
29
31
32

18
21
2g
38
42
45
47
4g
51
52

64
74
89
10 2
11 1
12 2
13 4
15 0
16 6
17 9

65
82
99
11 6
12 3
13 3
14 3
14 2
13 9
13 5

31
4.0
4.5
40
4o
46
52
35
23
15
11
22
3g
50
62
75
74
66
67
68

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

150 9
156 6
161 6
162 1
165 1
169 3
. .171 1
175 9
Igo o
. .191 5

44 3
47 0
49 3
49 3
49 0
49 5
49 6
50 2
51 1
53 3

86 0
89 3
92 3
92 7
96 1
100 2
102 2
106 4
111 0
118 0

73
78
82
85
89
93
97
10 1
10 8
11 4

66
69
73
77
78
80
80
81
82
86

c q

89
90
89
92
9' 3
93
93
92
94

34
36
36

28
29
30
27
27
25
24
9 ^
25

12 9
13 6
14 1
13 9
13 7
13 8
13 6
13 5
13 6
14* 1

13 2
13 7
14 0
14 1
14 2
14 5
14 7
15 0
15 2
15 6

10 8
11 2
11 6
11 7
11 7
11 9
12 0
12 1
12 4
13 0

34
36
4i
44
48
52
55
60
67
78

55
58
62
63
64
66
68
71
74
79

19 1
20 7
22 3
23 0
23 9
25 i
26 3
27 fi
28 6
30 1

13 9
14 1
149 0
I 4
13 7
14 2
14 4
15 4
16 7
18 1

204 5
221 4
236 7
251.8

57 3
62 7
67 0
70.fi

50
52

26
27
28

14 7
15 7
16 8

16 4
17 3
18 6

17 A.

1Q 8

85
92
98
in a

20 0
22 2
23 6

9 »

89
11 1
13 7
ifi 5

32 0
34 4
36 4

R K

13 8
14 8
15 5
ifi i

37 7

9.R 3

1965
1966
1967
1968..

126 2
136 4
146 4
157 n

See footnotes at end of table.




0 0

12 1
12 9
13 7
14- 9

91
97
10 2
in 7

o

1
1i
1i
12
12
11
11
12
16
15
17
2o
22
25
27
30
32
37
4Q
42
45
40
51
53
54
55
5C
57

53
52
5 1
52
49
47
4g
A

(•

A a

c o

K

60
64

56
60

ft Q

fi 9

I

Q' K

90
10 2
10 7
11 n

Q
Q

1
g
g
g
'7

q a
q o

38
37
37
q n
43
A A

98

in R

.1

.1

7.7

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1970

35

Table 6.—Constant Dollar Gross and Net Stocks and Mean Age of Equipment, by Broad Industry Group and Type of Equipment, 1925-68
Privately Owned, With Purchases of Used Assets Less Exports of Used Equipment at Original Costs—Continued
Industry

Types of equipment

AgriculMining
Other Furni- Fabri- Entural Con- and
All
ma- struc- and
indus- Man- non- ture cated gines
tries i ufac- farm and metal and Trac- chin- tion
oilturing indus- fix- prod- turery
tors
ma- field
tries tures ucts bines
(ex- chin- macept
ery chinery
tractors)

Year

Office,
Gen- comput- Serv- Elec- Trucks,
Metaleral
ing
work- Special indus- and
ice
trical buses, Pasing indus- trial
maand senger Airac- industry
try
chin- truck cars craft
ma- countmachin- ma- chin- ing
ery trailers
maery chin- ery
ma- chines
ery
chinery

MiscelShips Raillaneand road Instru- ous
boats equip- ments equipment
ment

Net stocks using double declining balance depreciation (billions of 1958 dollars)
1925
1926
19271928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934.

53.4
55.5
55.8
56.6
58.5
57.7
54.3
49.1
45.3
43.0

12.7
13.2
13.4
13.8
14 2
14.0
13.3
12.2
11.2
10.6

35.7
37.0
36.9
37.1
38 2
37 5
35.1
31.6
29 2
27.7

2.2
2.5
2.8
3.0
32
32
3.1
2.9
27
2.6

1.9
2.0
2.0
2.0
21
21
20
1.9
18
17

1.3
13
1.2
1.2
1 2
1 2
1i
1.0
9
8

1.0
1i
12
13
14
14
14
1.2
1i
10

2.6
27
28
29
31
31
30
27
24
22

0.7
8
8
8
9
9
8
6
5
4

1.1
12
12
12
14
13
1i
10
9
8

2.2
23
24
26
27
27
26
23
2i
2o

6.9
70
70
70
70
67
64
58
54
51

4.3
46
4*8
50
53
53
51
47
43
41

0.7
7
7
8
8
8
7
6
5
5

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939 . .
1940
1941
1942.
1943
1944

42.6
44.5
47.1
45.9
46.2
48.7
52.5
50.4
48.5
49.5

10.5
10.9
11.5
11.3
11.4
12.0
12 9
12.9
12.8
13 3

27 3
28.2
29.7
28.7
28 7
30.4
32 6
30 6
29.1
29 3

25
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.7
29
29
2.8
27

17
16
1.6
1.6
15
1.5
16
16
1.7
18

g
8
.9
.9
9
9
10
9
9
10

11
12
14
15
15
16
19
18
16
18

22
22
23
24
24
25
27
28
28
30

3
4
5
5
5

8
0
i
i
1
1
4
4
4
4

20
22
24
24
25
31
38
44
49
51

49
49
50
49
48
48
47
46
44
44

40
42
45
44
45
45
46
44
43
47

5
5
g
6
g
g
7
7
g
7

1945
1946
1947

54.6
63.4
77.2

32.4
37 8
45.7

2.8
31
3.6

2.0
24
2.9

1.3
13
1.4

3.4
35
4.0
4. 8
54
59
64
67
69
70

.9
15
1.9
2.3
23
24
25
2g
27
25

1.8
18
1.8
1. 9
19
19
20
21
21
21

5.5
62
7.3

4.8
54

el 8

5.5
62
7!l

.7
10
L4

75
76
81
86
93
10 0

83
89
95
98
10 1
10 2

77
77
78
78
80
8*2

18
19
2i
22
24
24

10 3
10 9
11 3
11 0
10 8
10 8
10 6
10 5
in 7
Hi

10 5
10 9
11 1
11 1
11 2

U

85
89
92
92
92
94
94
95

19 4

11 7
12 6

13 1
13 9

Q

g
g
Q

5

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

(\

14.9
18 0
22.4
C)f A

1949
1950 _
1951
1952
1953
1954

92 9
98.8
104.0
107.6
111.8
114.1

26 5
27.4
29.5
31 2
32 7
34.2

53 8
57 4
59.6
61 1
63 2
64.0

41
43
4.7
49
51
5.4

34
36
39
43
47
51

18
21
22
25
27
30

1.9
19
2.2
2. 6
31
35
38
4o
41
40

1955 _ .
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961 _
1962
1963
1964

118.6
123.1
127 2
126.9
129.3
132 6
133.7
137.8
142 8
150 9

35.2
37.4
39 3
38 9
38.4
38 7
38 7
39.2
40 1
42 0

67 3
69.9
72 4
72 4
75.3
78 7
79 9
83 5
87 1
92 9

58
63
65
68
71
74
77
81
86
9i

53
56
59
62
63
64
64
64
65
68

33
35
37
4o
41
43
44
44
45
46

41
4 i
4o
39
4o
37
36
35
36
38

71
7i
7Q
72
74
73
73
73
74
75

26
28
28
27
29
29
28
28
30
33

22
23
23
21
21
20
19
18
19

1965
1966
1967
1968 __

161.9
176.0
188 2
199.7

45.6
50.4
53 8
56 4

99 5
107 9
115 8
124 0

97
10 4
11 0
11 4

73
78
83
87

47
48
52
56

40
45
47
49

78
82
86
89

36
39

20
21
22
22

1Q48

00

4 ft

43

oo

•10 c

14 0

K

11 6
11 9
1 9 ft

2.6
28
30
32
35
36
35
33
30
29

2.0
21
21
23
29
30
30
27
26
29

2.9
32
30
30
32
27
22
16
15
17

0.1
1
1
.2
2
2
2
.1
3
3

3.7
39
39
39
38
38
37
3.4
32
29

14.3
14 1
13 7
13.1
12 8
12 6
11 6
10.6
97
90

0.4
5
5
.5
5
5
.5
.5
5
4

1. 5
1 5
1.4
1.4
13
13
1.2
1.1
10
.9

o
o
o

I
I
2
I
I
12

28
28
31
31
33
37
4i
41
41
46

34
41
48
48
51
55
61
52
45
43

23
29
32
27
28
33
37
23
15
10

2
2
2
.2
2
2
2
2
1
1

27
26
24
2.5
24
25
26
2*8
30
29

83
80
8.0
7.5
71
7.0
72
72
69
69

4
5
.5
.5
5
.6
5
5
.5
5

.9
.9
.8
.8
.8
.8
9
9
.9
9

1.4
17
2.3
3. 1
33
36
36
37
39
41

5.2
61
7.4
8. 4
91
10 0
10 9
12 2
13 4
14 4

5.0
64
7.9
9. 2
96
10 4
11 1
10 8
10 5
10 2

.8
17
2.9
3.6
45
54
52
46
48
49

.2
7
.9

6.8
67
7.0

.7
10
1.4

.9
1i
1.4

8
7
g
g
g
7

3.0
38
5.7
6.4
62
61
60
58
56
52

86
89
96
10 0
10 2
99

19
21
2.3
26
28
2.9

18
1.9
2.0
21
2.1
2.2

43
45
48
48
50
51
53
55

15 3
16 5
17 8
18 3
18 9
20 0
20 9
22 0

R

99 8
94 ft

56
52
50
44
45
47
4g
49
54

fi 9

10 6
10 8
10 6
10 1
10 4
10 9
11 0
11 9
13* 0
14 1

7
8
11 ^
I
16
19
21
25
24
25

49
48
47
47
46
44
42
41
39
39

97
98
10 1
97
93
91
87
84

1 ft °.

26
28
32
34
37
40
42
47
52
fi i

83

31
33
35
35
36
38
40
42
46
53

2.4
2.5
27
2.8
3.0
32
34
3.6
38
41

11 0
11 9

69
88

67
73

25 6
27 7

65
69
69
75

30
38
48
63

39
39
38
38

86
91
91
89

59
66
76
87

4.5
4.8
52
5.4

19
19
20
21
2' 1

2
2
2
2
2

12 1
12 0
12 3
12 6
13 0
13 3
13 6
14 3
15 0

12 7
13 0
13 4
13 7
14 0
14 2
14 7
15 3
15 9
16 3

6 2
6 3
6.4
66
6 5
6 6
6 8
7 1
7 4
7 7

57
57
5.7
5.7
5.6
5 6
5 6
5 7
5 9
59

16 8
17 0
17 0
17 3
17- 5
17 5

7 8
7*7
7 4
7 4
7 2
7 i
71
7 4
7 3
7 2

5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4

6 2
53
4 5
4 1
4 1
4 1
4 2
4 3
4 4

4 4
41
4 0
38
39
39
40
4 2
4 3

Q ft

.2
2
3
3
3
3
2
1

o

9
9

Q

ie i

194

1ft 8

16 1

12 9

13 1

80

30 1

15 6
17 4
18 3
19 6

C

6 n
5 Q
58

8 1

3

0

0

O

A

58
6 1

7 7
7 7

7

a

on 9

K Q

0 0

Mean age of gross stocks (years)
1925-

1927 .
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

8.9
8.8
8.9
8.9
8.9
9. 1
9.4
9 9
10 4
10 7

81
81
81
81
8.1
8 2
8 5
8 9
9 3
9 5

9 3
9 3
9 4
9 5
9 4
9 g
10 0
10 6
11 1
11 4

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

10 8
10 6
10 3
10 4
10 3
10.0
9 g
9 6
9 7
9 5

9
9
9
9
9
9
8
8
8
8

6
5
3
3
2
0
6
6
5
3

11 5
11 4
11 1
11 1
11 1

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951

9 1
8 4
7 6
7 0
68
6 6
6 6
6 6
6 6
6.7

7 9
7 2
6 5
6 2
6 2
6 3
6 3
6 4
65
fi fi

Q Q

8
7

8
7
7
7
6
6
6

7 3
71
6 9
6 Q

1926..

1952..

1953
1954

_

io 7
10
10
10
10

3
4
5
4

9 1

1
5
2
n

9
8
8

fi Q

See footnotes at end of table.




7
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7

2
8
5
3
2
3
6
1
5

7 g

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

2
4
5
7
8
7
e

8 4
8 5
8 5

6

97
96
9 6
g 7
9 g
9 7
9 9
10 2
10 5
10 8

10 9
10 9
11 0
11 0
10 9
10 9
11 1
11 4
11 7
no

11 1
11 2
11 3

1 9 ft

n
n

c

(\

11 6
U r
U 4

n

U

Q

4
4
5
5
5

6
9
0
3
6
6 1
6 6
7 °»
-j

8

8
8

Q

i ft ^

8

O.

n

fi 7
fi 7

4

q

0

6

6

K

T O

8

84

7 1
7 n
6 9
fi R

8
8

9
0

Q

Q

C

Q

8
8
9

O

e

c o

4
4

0

4

9

4

1

e Q

fi Q

0

1

6

8.0

7

9

3

6. 3
6. 3
6.3
6. 5
a o

Q

7 Q

8
8

0

7

7. 5
7.0
6. 7
6. 7

3. 1
2. 9

4. 6
4. 8
4. 9
4. 9

3.3
3. 5
3.8
4. 1

5. 2
5. 2
5. 2
5. 3

6. 6
6. 4
6. 3
6. 5
7.0
7. 3
7. 5
7.7
7. 8

9. 9
9. 8
9. 8
9. 6
9. 2
8. 5
7. 6
7.0
6. 8
6.7
6. 6
6.7
6.8

7. 7
7.7
7. 7
7. 4
6. 8
6. 5
6. 1
6.0
6. 1
6.3
6. 5
6.7
6.8

36
o" 7
3g
3
4
4

7
n

4

0

4

0

4

0

2

9

9 4

0

2

7

1

3. 7
3.8
4. 0
4.0
3. 9
3. 4
3.0
2.9
2. 9
3. 1
3. 3
3. 5
3. 6

5. 5
5. 5
5. 5
5. 3

8. 3
8. 4
8. 4
7. 5
7. 1
6. 5
6. 2

6. 5

3.9
4. 2
4.4
4. 6

6. 1
6.0
5.9
5. 9

4.8
4. 6
4.7
4.8
A

f\

0

«

4 A
3 9
o >r

5 1
4 7

2.3
2. 9
3. 5

5. 1
4. 7
4. 1
3.7

7
7
9
5
6
3 1

4 7
4 n

0

7. 9
7. 8

4. 5
4. 6
4. 8
4. 9
3. 5

7

9
9

9

Q

8. 5

f\

7 9

5. 3

6. 2

f

5. 8

fi Q
f>

8 1
7
7

1 ft 4

8. 0
7. 8
7. 3

C

4 Q

8 1
8 n

5. 4

8

9 0
8 ^
7
7

5 0
4 Q
50
5 r\

7

f

in 7

fi

ift n

r\

41
4 1
4 1
4 0

9. 5

7

fi 7

r

4 ft

4

f>

0

0

9
9

4
4
4
4
29

6. 3

11 4

n

9
9
9
9
9

4. 9
3. 5
2. 5
2. 1
2. 2
2.4
2. 5
o a

1r

c

Ifi

°L

1 fi 7

i
n
179

17 c

17 4
17 ft
1 fi K.
I R Q

4 Q

3
3
4

9
0
0

/I "7

n 9o
n
171

1r A

16 9

148

Ifi 7
1 fi fi

1o i
1ft fi

9

Q

1ft ft

16 0
15*0
14 0

10 A
197

1ft fi
1ft Q
11 K

19 9
o

n

117

4 7

9
7
6
6
4
0
7
5
4
4

4.5

SURVEY OF CUEKENT BUSINESS

36

April 1970

Table 6.—Constant Dollar Gross and Net Stocks and Mean Age of Equipment, by Broad Industry Group and Type of Equipment, 1925—68
Privately Owned, With Purchases of Used Assets Less Exports of Used Equipment at Original Costs—Continued
Industry

Year

All
indus- Mantries i ufacturing

Types of equipment

Other Furni- Fabrinon- ture cated
farm and metal
indus- fix- prodtries tures ucts

Engines
and Tracturtors
bines

AgriculMining
tural Con- and
ma- struc- and
chin- tion
oilery
ma- field
(exchin- maery chincept
ery
tractors)

Office,
Gen- comMetal- Special eral putElec- Trucks,
ing Servwork- indus- indus- and
ice
trical buses, Pastry
ing
indusmaand senger Airtrial
actry chin- truck
mama- macars craft
chin- chin- chin- countery
matrailers
ing chines
ery
ery
ery
machinery

MiscelShips Raillaneand road Instru- ous
boats equip- ments equipment
ment

Mean age of gross stocks (years)—Continued
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

_..

1965
1966
1967
1968

5.7
5.8
6.0
62
6.2
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.6
6.5

7.0
7.3
7.6
78
8.0
8.2
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8

4.6
4.5
4.5
45
4.4
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.1

5.4
5.3
5.2
54
5.4
5.4
5.5
55
5.5
5.4

8.1
8.3
8.4
87
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.0
8.9

7.1
7.2
7.4
76
7.8
7.9
8.1
8.2
8.2
8.2

7.0
7.0
7.0
71
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.1
7.0

3.8
3.8
3.6
36
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.5

4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9
5.0
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.8

6.1
6.2
6.2
64
6.6
6.6
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7

4.9
4.9
4.9
50
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.5
4.4

2.6
2.8
3.0
33
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.1
3.0

4.1
2.4
22
2.2
2.5
2.7
2.9
3.3
3.6

11.9
12.3
12.6
12 9
13.2
13.4
13.7
13.9
14.0
14.0

11.7
11.6
11.3
11 6
11.8
12.0
12.3
12.6
12.9
13.0

4.9
5.0
5.1
53
5.4
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.2
5.0

46
4.7
4.8

8.3

7.3
7.5
7.6
78
8.0
82
8.5
8.7
9.0
9.2

8.3
8.1
8.1
8.0

9.4
9.5
9.4
9.3

6.2
5.8
5.6
5.5

8.7
8.6
8.5
8.4

4.0
3.9
3.9
3.9

5.2
5. 1
5.0
5.0

8.7
8.5
8.2
8.1

8.1
8.0
7.8
7.6

6.8
6.7
6.6
6.6

0 0

4.7
4.6
4.6
4.6

6.6
6.5
6.4
6.5

4.2
4.1
4.1
4.1

2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8

3.5
3.4
3.1
2.9

13.7
13.4
13.1
12.8

12.9
12.8
12.8
13.0

4.9
4.8
4.6
4.5

4.8
4.8
4.9
4.9

6.8
6.8
6.9
70
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.2
7.2
7.1

6.8
6.9
6.9
72
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.7
7.6

6.9
6.9
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
6.9
6.8

6.7
6.6
6.7
67
6.8
6.8
6.9
6.9
6.9
6.9

6.6
6.7
6.8
70
7.3
7.6
7.8
8.1

6.9
6.7
6.5
6.4

7.4
7.1
6.9
6.8

6.6
6.4
6.3
6.1

6.9
6.8
6.8
6.9

0 0

3.1
3.0
2.9

0 0

48

4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9

1. The sum of the capital stock estimates for the detailed types of equipment may exceed the "All industries" total, because the latter includes an allowance for receipts from the sale of
scrap.
NOTE.—Capital stock estimates for "Farm" may be obtained by subtracting the sum of the "Manufacturing" and "Other nonfarm industries" columns from the "All industries" column.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.
Table 7.—Constant Dollar Gross and Net Stocks of Structures and Equipment, by Broad Industry Group, 1925—68
Government-Owned, Privately Operated
SERVICE LIVES: 85 PERCENT OF BULLETIN F
WINFREY DISTRIBUTION
Gross stocks
Constant cost 1

Year

All
industries

Manufacturing

Constant cost 2

Other
nonfarm
industries

Net stocks using double declining balance depreciation

Net stocks using straight line depreciation

All
industries

Manufacturing

Constant cost 1

Other
nonfarm
industries

All
industries

Manufacturing

Other
nonfarm
industries

All
industries

Manufacturing

Constant cost 2

Constant cost 1

Constant cost 2
Other
nonfarm
industries

All
industries

Manufacturing

Other
nonfarm
industries

All
industries

Manufacturing

Other
nonfarm
industries

Gross and net stocks (billions of 1958 dollars)
13
13
1.2
1i
.9
8
.6
3
.2
2

o
o
o
o
0
o
0
o
0
o

1
1
1
1

.2
.2
2
.2
2
9
6.1
21.9
39 0
49 0

0
0

.5
5.4
18.1
26 5
30 3

2
.2
2
.2
2
3
.7
3.8
12 5
18 7

2
2
2
2
2
8
60
21 2
38 0
47 8

1951
1952
1953
1954 .

56.6
41 6
33 3
29.4
25 8
24 9
23.7
23.4
23 3
23 6

31.8
27.1
23.1
19.7
17 9
17.1
16.4
16.3
16 5
17.3

24.7
14 5
10 2
9.7
79
78
73
7.2
68
63

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

23 4
23.2
23.3
23 1
22.9
22 7
22.2
21 9
21.7
22.2

17.2
17. 1
17.2
17 2
17.0
16.6
16.0
15 6
15.2
15.3

1965 .

22.1

15.3
15.5
15.7
15.6

1925
1926

1927....
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933.
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949

1950...

.

..

1966
22.0

1967
22.2
1968
22.1


o
0
o

3
3
2
I
9
8
.6
3
.2
2

1
1
1
I

3
3
2
i
9
g
6
3
2
2

o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o

1
1
1
1

3
3
2
1
9
8
6
3
2
2

10
9
8
7
5
4
3
2
1
I

Q

I
1
I

5
53
17.4
25 6
29 2

2
2
2
2
2
3
7
38
12 4
18 5

(*) I
8
59
21 0
36 7
44 8

o
o
o
o
o

5
53
17 4
24 6
27 1

(*) I
3
7
37
12 1
17 7

55 3
40 5
32 4
28 6
25 0
24 3
23 0
22.8
22 7
23 0

30.7
26 1
22 2
18 9
17 1
16 5
15 7
15.6
15 8
16 6

24 6
14 4
10 2
97
79
78
73
72
69
64

50 2
35 6
27 3
23 2
19 4
17 9
16 4
16 4
16 5
16 8

27 2
22 3
18 2
14 9
12 8
11 8
10*9
11 2
11 7
12 5

62
61
6.1
59
60
6.1
6.2
63
65
6.8

22 9
22 7
22 8
22 6
22 5
22 2
21.8
21 5
21 4
21 9

16 6
16 5
16 7
16 7
16 4
16 1
15.5
15 2
14 8
15 0

63
61
61
59
60
61
63
64
66
69

16 7
16 2
15 5
14 7
14 0
13 2
12 6
12 1
11 7
11 6

67
65
65
6.4

21 9
21 8
22 0
22 0

15 0
15 2
15 5
15.5

68
65
65
65

11 4
11 3
11 1
10 6

O

o
o
o
o
o
Q
Q

Q

10
9
8
7
5
4
3
2
1
I

10
g
8
7
5
4
3
2
1
1

I
1
\

I
1
1
(*\

()

o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Q

Q

10
9
8
7
5
4
3
2
1
I
I
1
I

08
7
Q

5
4
3
2
1
1
1

08
7
.6
5
.4
3
.2
1
.1
1

08
7
.6
5
.4
.3
.2
.1
.1
1

o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o

0.8
7
.6
.5
.4
.3
.2
.1
.1
.1

1
8
58
20.2
34 7
41 2

5
51
16.7
23 0
24 4

1
(*)
(*)
(*)
^ ^ 1
.3
.6
3.5
11 7
16.7

22 8
13 2
91
83
65
61
55
53
49
44

45 1
31 1
23 2
19 3
15 7
14 3
13 0
13 2
13 4
13 8

23.7
18 9
15 0
12 1
10 2
93
86
90
97
10 4

21.4
12 2
8.2
7.2
55
5.0
4.5
4.2
38
3.4

44.1
30.2
22.6
18.7
15.2
13.9
12.7
12.9
13.2
13.5

22.8
18.1
14.4
11.5
9.7
8.9
8.2
8.7
9.3
10.1

21.3
12.1
8.2
7.2
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.2
3.8
3.4

12 3
12 0
11 6
11 0
10 3
97
92
88
85
83

41
39
37
35
34
33
32
31
32
32

13 7
13 1
12 3
11 5
10 8
10 1
97
92
89
9o

10 6
10 2
96
89
82
76
7.2
69
66
65

31
2.9
2.7
26
2.5
2.4
2.4
23
2.4
2.5

13.4
12.9
12.1
11.3
10.6
9.9
9.5
9.1
8.9
8.9

10.3
10.0
9.4
8.7
8.0
7.4
7.1
6.8
6.5
6.4

3.2
2.9
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5

82
82
82
80

32
30
28
27

88
88
86
82

64
64
65
62

25
2.3
2.2
2.0

8.8
8.8
8.6
8.2

6.3
6.4
6.4
6.2

2.5
2.4
2.2
2.0

(*)

i
8
58
20 3
35 7
43 6

5
51
16 7
23 8
26 1

I
3
7
3.7
12 0
17 5

23 0
13 3
9i
83
65
61
55
52
48
43

49 0
34 6
26 5
22 5
18 8
17 4
16 0
16 0
16 1
16 4

26 2
21 4
17 4
14 3
12 3
11 3
10 5
10 7
11 3
12 1

12 6
12 4
11 9
11 3
10 6
99
94
90
86
85

41
38
36
34
33
33
32
31
31
32

16 4
15 9
15 2
14 4
13 7
13 0
12 5
12 0
11 6
11 6

83
83
83
80

31
30
28
26

11 3
11 2
11 1
10 6

I

o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o

(*)
(*)
(*)

1
(*)
(*)
(*)
.1
.8
5.6
19.6
33.7
40.1

.5
5.0
16.0
22.2
23.5

.1
.3
.6
3.5
11.5
16.6

.1

(*)
(*)
(*)

CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS

J_HE STATISTICS here update series published in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS, biennial statistical supplement to the SURVEY
OF CURRENT BUSINESS. That volume (price $3.00) provides a description of each series, references to sources of earlier figures, and historical data
as follows: For all series, monthly or quarterly, 1965 through 1968 (1958-68 for major quarterly series), annually, 1939-68; for selected series,
monthly or quarterly, 1947-68 (where available). Series added or significantly revised after the 1969 BUSINESS STATISTICS went to press are indicated
by an asterisk (*) and a dagger (f), respectively; certain revisions for 1968 issued too late for inclusion in the 1969 volume appear in the monthly
SURVEY beginning with the September 1969 issue. Also, unless otherwise noted, revised monthly data for periods not shown herein corresponding
to revised annual data are available upon request.
Statistics originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. Data from private sources are provided through
the courtesy of the compilers, and are subject to their copyrights.
1967

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in
the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

| 1968

1967

1969
I

Annual total

II

1%8
III

IV

I

| II

1969

III

I

IV

II

1970

III

IV

IP

942.8

952.2

960.4
600.6

Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals at annual rates

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series
NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT
Gross national product, total

bil. $

Personal consumption expenditures, total .. do

Services total 9
Household operation
Housing
Transportation

- —
--

865 7

932.1

774 2

783 5

800 4

816 1

835 3

858 7

876 4

892 5

908 7

924.8

492.3

536.6

576.0

480 9

489.8

495 7

502 6

520 6

530 3

544 9

550 7

562.0

572.8

579.8

589.5

do
do
do

73.0
30.5
31 3

83.3
37.0
34.2

89.8
40.4
36.0

70 0
28 4
30 7

73.5
31.3
31.2

73 3
30 9
31 2

75 2
31 2
32 2

79 5
34 8
33 4

81 8
35 6
33 8

85 8
38 6
35 0

86 3
39 0
34 6

88 4
39.4
35 5

90.6
40.0
36.8

89.8
40.8
35.8

90.4
41.3
35.8

89.7
38.6
37.2

do
do
do
-- -- -do

215 1
42.5
108.1
17.7

230.6
46.3
115.0
19.1

243.6
49.9
119.8
21.3

213
41
107
17

2
7
8
3

214.4
42.6
107.6
17.5

215 8
42 9
108 1
17.9

216 8
42 7
108 9
18 1

226 1
45 0
112 6
18.9

228 5
45 6
114 8
18 8

233 3
47 4
116 1
19.5

234
47
116
19

3
3
4
5

238 6
48 1
118.4
20.4

242.1
50.0
119.1
21.0

245 1
50.8
119.9
21.8

248.7
50.8
121.7
22.0

255 3
50.9
126.0
22.7

do
-do _
- -do
do

204.2
29.1
71.8
14.7

222.8
31.2
77.4
16.1

242.6
33.5
83.7
17.5

197.7
28 2
70.1
14.4

201.8
29.0
71.1
14.5

206.6
29.3
72.3
14.8

210.6
30 1
73.7
15.0

215.1
30.5
75.2
15.5

220.0
30 7
76.7
15.9

225.8
31.6
77.9
16.3

230.1
31.9
79.8
16.5

235. 0
32 7
81.3
17.1

240.1
33.1
82.8
17.3

244.9
33.9
84.4
17.7

250.3
34.1
86.4
17.9

255.6
35.0
88.3
18.4

do

Durable goods total 9
Automobiles and parts _ -Furniture and household equipment
Nondurable goods total 9
Clothing and shoes
Food and beverages
Gasoline and oil

793 5

-

116.0

126.3

139.4

113.6

109.4

117.7

123.3

119.4

126.6

125.2

133.9

135.2

137.4

143.3

141.8

137.3

Fixed investment
do — 108.6
83.7
Nonresident ial
-do_
27.9
Structures
do_ __
55.7
Producers' durable equipment
do_ _
25.0
Residential structures
- - -- -do
24.4
Nonfarm
do __
7.4
Change in business inventories
_do_ _
6.8
Nonfarm
do —

119.0
88.8
29.3
59.5
30.2
29.6
7.3
7.4

131.4
99.2
33.4
65.8
32.2
31.7
8.0
7.8

104.7
83.3
29.0
54.2
21.4
20.9
9.0
9.1

106.1
83.0
27.2
55.8
23.1
22.5
3.4
3.0

109.9
83.5
27.8
55.7
26.5
25.9
7.8
7.0

113.8
85.0
27.8
57.2
28.8
28.3
9.5
8.0

117.7
89.1
29.8
59.4
28.6
28.0
1.6
1.3

116.7
86.4
28.3
58.1
30.3
29.7
9.9
10.3

118.0
88.1
29.0
59.1
29.9
29.4
7.2
7.5

123.4
91.5
30.1
61.4
31.9
31.4
10.5
10.7

128.6
95.3
32.3
63.0
33.3
32.8
6.6
6.6

130.5
97.8
32.1
65.7
32.7
32.2
6.9
6.7

132.5
101.1
34.7
66.4
31.4
30.9
10.7
10.3

134.0
102.5
34.5
68.0
31.6
31.0
7.7
7.4

134.4
104.3
35.9
68.4
30.1
29.6
2.9
2.6

5.2
46.2
41.0

2.5
50.6
48.1

2.1
55.3
53.2

5.4
45.8
40.4

5.8
45.9
40.1

5.6
46.3
40.7

3.8
46.7
42.8

1.9
47.7
45.9

3.4
50.7
47.3

3.6
53.4
49.7

1.2
50.6
49.4

1.5
47.6
46.1

1.6
57.1
55.5

2.7
57.8
55.2

2.7
58.6
55.9

3.7
60.7
57.0

Govt. purchases of goods and services, total, .do
Federal
- do
National defense
do
State and local
do

180.1
90.7
72.4
89.3

200.3
99.5
78.0
100.7

214.6
101.9
79.2
112.7

174.2
87.8
69.9
86.4

178.5
90.3
71.9
88.1

181.3
91.3
73.0
90.0

186.4
93.5
74.6
92.9

193.4
96.3
76.1
97.1

198.4
99.0
77.9
99.4

202.5
100.9
78.8
101.7

206.7
101.9
79.3
104.8

210.0
101.6
79.0
108.5

212.9
100.6
78.5
112.3

217.0
103.2
80.3
113.8

218.3
102.3
79.2
116.0

218.8
100.2
77.3
118.6

By major type of product:
Final sales total
Goods total
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Structures

786.2
391.0
157.0
234.1
316.7
78.4

858.4
423.7
171.4
252.3
347.5
87.1

924.1
451.8
186.2
265.6
377.4
95.0

765.2
382.5
151.9
230.7
306.4
76.3

780.2
392.5
158.3
234.2
312.0
75.6

792.6
393.3
157.7
235.5
320.1
79.3

806.6
395.8
160.0
235.9
328.4
82.4

833.6
412.8
166.4
246.5
335.0
85.8

848.8
419.3
168.9
250.4
343.4
86.0

869.2
429.9
173.7
256.1
353.2
86.1

882.0
433.0
176.6
256.4
358.5
90.6

902.1
441.3
181.6
259.7
365.8
94.9

917.9
449.6
185.5
264.1
373.4
94.8

932.0
455.2
187.8
267.4
381.6
95.3

944.5
461.1
189.9
271.2
388.6
94.8

957.5

7.4
3.9
3.5

7.3
5.3
2.0

8.0
5.5
2.5

9.0
4.2
4.7

3.4
1.5
1.8

7.8
4.4
3.4

9.5
5.6
3.9

1.6
1.9
-.3

9.9
6.8
3.1

7.2
5.1
2.1

10.5
7.4
3.1

6.6
4.8
1.8

6.9
4.9
2.1

10.7
7.6
3.1

7.7
4.7
3.0

2.9

Gross private domestic investment, total

Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Imports

do
do
do_ __

-

- -

- -do. _
do
- do
do
do
do

Change in business inventories
do
Durable goods
do
Nondurable goods
_ _ _ _ _ __do
GNP in constant (1958) dollars
Gross national product total

bil. $

Personal consumption expenditures, total _ _do
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services. _
_ _ _

do
_ _ do_
do

674.6

707.6

727.5

666.5

670.5

678.0

683.5

693.3

705.8

712.8

718.5

723.1

726.7

730 6

729.8

726 9

430.3

452.6

466.1

424.4

430.5

431.9

434.3

445.6

449.0

458.2

457.6

462.9

466.2

466.5

468.6

471.9

72.8
190.3
167.2

80.7
196.9
175.0

84.9
199.4
181.8

70.3
190.2
163.9

73.9
190.6
166.1

73.0
190.3
168.6

73.9
190.2
170.3

77.7
196.0
171.8

79.5
195.8
173.7

83.0
198.7
176.5

82.7
197.2
177.7

84.3
199.3
179.3

85.9
199.3
181.0

84 7
199.3
182.5

84.8
199.6
184.2

83.5
202.8
185.6

do

100.8

105.7

111.8

100.5

95.7

101.6

105.4

101.2

106.6

104.1

110.9

109.9

110.8

114.3

112.2

107.1

Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Residential structures... _
Change in business inventories

do
- do
do
do

93.9
73.6
20.3
6.9

99.1
75.8
23.3
6.6

104.8
81.4
23.4
6.9

92.0
74.1
17.9
8.5

92.6
73.5
19.0
3.1

94.3
73.1
21.2
7.4

96.7
73.8
23.0
8.7

99.8
77.1
22.7
1.5

97.6
74.0
23.5
9.0

97.7
75.0
22. 7
6.4

101.4
77.3
24.1
9.6

104.0
79.4
24.6
5.9

104.8
81.0
23.8
6.0

105 0
82.4
22.6
93

105.5
82.8
22.7
6.7

104 5
83.0
21.5
2 5

Net exports of goods and services

do

3.6

.9

.0

4.0

4.2

4.1

2.0

.9

1.3

1.7

2

-.3

-.5

.4

.5

1.3

148.4
140.0
149.7
Govt. purchases of goods and services, total.. do
78.9
74.8
76.0
Federal
do
69.5
65.2
73.7
State and local
do
r
Revised.
? Preliminary.
9 Includes data not shown separately.

137.6
72.8
64.8

140.1
75.1
65.0

140.4
75.5
64.9

141.7
75.7
66.0

145.6
77.3
68.3

148.9
79.6
69.3

148.8
79.2
69.6

150.2
79.4
70.8

150.6
78.3
72.3

150.2
76.3
73.9

149.4
75 5
73! 9

148.4
73 9
74.6

146.7
71 3
75.3

Gross private domestic investment, total

380-168 O - 70 - 4



S-l

SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS

S-2
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in
the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

1968

| 1969

Annual total

1967
II

III

April 1970

1968
IV

I

II

1969
III

IV

I

II

1970
III

IV

IP

II

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series—Continued
NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT— Con.
Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates
National income total
bil. $

654.0

714.4

0

646.2

658.5

672.0

688.8

707.4

724.1

737.3

751.3

765.7

780.6

' 786. 5

Compensation of employees, total..-

do

467.4

513.6

564.3

461.1

470.7

481.7

495.1

507.0

519.8

532.3

546.0

558.2

571.9

581.1

589.5

Wages and salaries, total
_
Private . __
_ _ _
Military
Government civilian
_
Supplements to wages and salaries
Proprietors' income, total 9
Business and professional 9
Farm
Rental income of persons

do
_ _ do
do
do
do
_ do_.
do
do
do

423.5
337.3
16.2
70.0
43.9
61.9
47.2
14.7
20.8

465.0
369.0
18.0
78.0
48.6
63.8
49.2
14.6
21.2

509.9
405.3
19.2
85.4
54.4
66.3
50.2
16.1
21.6

417.7
333.0
15.9
68.8
43.4
61.7
47.1
14.7
20.8

426.5
339.6
16.1
70.8
44.2
62.6
47.8
14.8
20.9

436.5
346.3
17.0
73.2
45.1
62.3
47.5
14.9
21.0

448.2
355.9
17.3
75.0
47.0
63.2
48.4
14.8
21.1

459.0
364.5
17.6
76.8
48.0
63.6
49.2
14.3
21.2

470.7
372.7
18.7
79.3
49.1
64.1
49.3
14.8
21.2

482.1
382.8
18.3
80.9
50.2
64.1
49.7
14.4
21.4

493.3
392.5
18.2
82.5
52.7
64.6
49.7
14.9
21.5

504.3
402.0
18.4
84.0
53.8
66.5
50.1
16.4
21.6

516.9
410.2
20.1
86.6
55.0
67.3
50.5
16.8
21.7

525.0
416.6
19.9
88.5
56.1
66.7
50.4
16.3
21.8

532.4
422.2
19.6
90.5
57.1
66.8
50.3
16.5
22.0

79.2

Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment total
bil $
By broad industry groups:
Financial institutions
- _ do
Nonfinancial corporations total
do
Manufacturing, total
_
do_
Nondurable goods industries
do
Durable goods industries
do
Transportation, communication, and public
utilities
bil. $
All other industries
do

87.9

88.2

78.3

79.1

81.1

82.5

88.2

90.6

90.3

89.5

89.2

88.8

'85.2

10.5
68.8
39.0
18.1
20.9

11.5
76.4
44.4
19.9
24.5

12.9
75.3
43.9
20.4
'23.5

10.3
68.0
38.8
17.9
20.8

10.5
68.6
38.3
18.0
20.4

10.8
70.3
39.5
18.3
21.2

11.0
71.6
41.1
19.1
22.0

11.2
76.9
44.9
19.8
25.1

12.1
78.5
45.4
20.4
25.0

11.9
78.5
46.2
20.4
25.8

12.3
77.2
45.1
20.3
24.7

12.7
76.5
44.9
21.0
23.9

13.3
75.6
43.8
20.0
23.8

13.3
71.9
41.7
20.1
21.6

10.8
19.0

11.6
20.4

11.7
19.7

10.7
18.5

10.8
19.5

10.9
19.9

11.3
19.1

11.5
20.6

12.0
21.0

11.6
20.7

11.8
20.3

11.7
19.9

11.9
19.9

11.4
18.8

80.3
33.0
47.3
21.5
25.9
-1.1
24.7

91.1
41.3
49.8
23.1
26.7
-3.2
28.0

'93.7

43.3
50.5
24.6
25.9
-5.6
30.6

79.1
32.6
46.4
21.7
24.8
-.7
24.3

79.5
32.5
47.0
22.0
25.0
-.4
25.1

84.4
34.5
49.9
21.1
28.8
-3.3
25.9

87.9
39.9
47.9
22.2
25.7
-5.3
26.7

90.7
41.1
49.7
22.9
26.7
-2.6
27.5

91.5
41.4
50.0
23.6
26.5
—.9
28.4

94.5
42.9
51.6
23.8
27.8
-4.2
29.3

95.5
43.9
51.7
23.8
27.9
-6.1
29.8

95.4
44.1
51.3
24.3
27.0
-6.2
30.3

92.5
42.8
49.7
24.9
24.9
-3.7
30.9

'91.4
M2. 4
'49.0
25.2
'23.8
-6.2
31.6

-5.9
32.3

629.4
82.9
546.5
506.2
40.4

687.9
97.9
590.0
551.6
38.4

747.2
117.5
629.7
592.0
37.6

622.2
80.6
541.6
503.9
37.7

634.5
84.1
550.3
509.7
40.7

645.9
86.1
559.8
516.6
43.1

664.3
89.3
575.0
535.1
39.9

680.1
92.7
587.4
545.1
42.3

696.1
102.6
593.4
560.2
33.2

711.2
107.0
604.3
566.2
38.0

724.4
114.2
610.2
577.7
32.5

740.5
118.5
622.0
588.8
33.3

756.5
117.5
639.0
596.0
43.1

767.4
119.9
647.5
605.8
41.7

778.5
118.6
659.9
617.1
42.8

65.47
28.51
14.06
14.45

67.76
28.37
14.12
14.25

75.56
31.68
15.96
15.72

16.69
7.33
3.56
3.77

16.20
6.88
3.40
3.48

18.12
7.77
3.96
3.81

15.10
6.15
3.06
3.09

16.85
6.99
3.36
3.63

16.79
7.13
3.54
3.59

19.03
8.10
4.16
3.94

16.04
6.58
3.36
3.22

18.81
7.82
3.98
3.84

19.25
8.16
4.03
4.12

21.46 i 17. 76
9.12
7.25
4.59
3.68
4.53
3.56

36.96
1.65
1.86
2.29
1.48
8.74
6.75
2.00
6.34
14.59

39.40
1.63
1.45
2.56
1.59
10.20
7.66
2.54
6.83
15.14

43.88
1.86
1.86
2.51
1.68
11.61
8.94
2.67
8.30
16.05

9.36
.39
.45
.72
.38
2.18
1.65
.53
1.60
3.65

9.32
.44
.41
.56
.41
2.35
1.71
.64
1.57
3.59

10.35
.47
.50
.64
.38
2.59
2.08
.51
1.73
4.04

8.95
.42
.39
.68
.30
2.07
1.69
.38
1.59
3.50

9.86
.43
.37
.58
.42
2.62
1.94
.68
1.62
3.81

9.66
.39
.31
.64
.41
2.61
1.87
.74
1.61
3.69

10.93
.40
.38
.66
.47
2.90
2.16
.74
2.00
4.13

9.45
.42
.38
.68
.38
2.36
1.88
.48
1.81
3.41

10.99
.48
.44
.66
.46
2.99
2.22
.77
2.00
3.97

11.10
.47
.49
.53
.40
3.03
2.23
.80
2.11
4.07

12.34
.49
.55
.64
.44
3.23
2.61
.62
2.39
4.60

do
do
do
do

65.60
29.16
14.26
14.90

65.48
27.85
13.92
13.93

65.66
27.51
13.71
13.80

68.09
28.02
14.11
13.91

66.29
27.84
13.51
14.33

67.77
28.86
14.47
14.40

69.05
28.70
14.39
14.31

72.52
29.99
15.47
1.4. 52

73.94
31.16
15.98
15.18

77.84
33.05
16.53
16.52

77.84
32.39
15.88
16.50

do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do

36.45
1.52
1.78
2.43
1.38
8.51
6.48
2.04
6.30
14.53

37.62
1.76
1.72
2.35
1.66
8.86
6.86
1.99
6.49
14.80

38.15
1.78
1.82
2.79
1.41
9.46
7.47
1.99
6.37
14.54

40.07
1.80
1.68
2.88
1.43
10.08
7.76
2.32
6.83
15.37

38.45
1.66
1.49
1.98
1.49
10.24
7.64
2.60
6.42
15.17

38.91
1.57
1.29
2.69
1.65
9.82
7.50
2.32
6.67
15.22

40.35
1.52
1.34
2.87
1.75
10.63
7.74
2.89
7.34
14.91

42.53
1.83
1.68
2.89
1.87
11.52
8.62
2.90
7.74
15.00

42.78
1.88
1.76
2.22
1.66
11.68
8.71
2.97
7.92
15.67

44.80
1.89
2.06
2.23
1.65
11.48
8.98
2.50
8.71
16.78

45.46
1.85
1.94
2.80
1.63
11.80
9.36
2.44
8.76
16.67

50, 599 "55, 387 11,484
7, 723
33, 598 "36, 487
335
1,428 n, 503
1,580
7,701 »8, 897
7,872 *8, 500
1,846

11,577
7,669
239
1,801
1,868

11, 667
7,601
332
1,879
1,855

11,934
7,941
305
1,771
1,917

12, 668
8,395
353
1,973
1,947

13,344
8,879
406
2,040
2,019

12, 653
8,383
364
1,917
1,989

11,919
7,478
414
2,117
1,910

14,254
9,599
331
2,148
2,176

14,553 Pl4, 661
9,581 *9, 829
p341
417
2,362 *2, 270
2,193 *2,221

-10,706 -11,463 -11,827
7,817 -8, 131
-7, 154
-1,112 -1,102 -1,116
-742
-671
-607
-1,833 -1,873 -1,838

-12,435
-8,566
-1,143
-770
-1,956

-12,352
-8, 458
-1,169
-749
-1,976

-11,571
-7,579
-1,204
-893
-1,895

-] 3,964
-9,599
-1,208
-1,087
-2,070

Corporate profits before tax, total
do
Corporate profits tax liability
do
Corporate profits after tax
_ do
Dividends
do
Undistributed profits,..
. _ do
Inventory valuation adjustment
do
Net interest
do
DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOME
Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates
Personal income, total
bil. $
Less: Personal tax and nontax payments .._ do
Equals: Disposable personal income
do
Less: Personal outlays©
_
_ do
Equals: Personal saving§-_ ._ .
__do
NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURES
Unadjusted quarterly or annual totals :t
All industries
bil. $
Manufacturing .
.
do
Durable goods industries 1
.. do..
Nondurable goods industries ^
do
Nonmanufacturing
. .
Mining _ _
Railroad
Air transportation
Other transportation
Public utilities
Electric
...
Gas and other
Communication
Commercial and other
Seas. adj. qtrly. totals at annual rates :t
All industries
Manufacturing
Durable goods industries ^
Nondurable goods industries 1
Nonmanufacturing
Mining
Railroad
Air transportation
Other transportation
Public utilities
Electric
Gas and other
Communication
Commercial and other

r 771.

do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do.
do
do

U.S. BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL
PAYMENTSd*
Quarterly Data Are Seasonally Adjusted
(Credits -f ; debits -)
Exports of goods and sennces (excl. transfers under
military grants)
mil $
Merchandise, adjusted, excl. military
do
Transfers under military sales contracts
do
Income on U.S. investments abroad
do
Other services
do

46, 189
30,681
1,239
6,872
7,397

-41,012 -48,077 "-53,314 -10,033 -10,173
Imports of goods and services
do
-26,821 -32,972 p-35,797 6,465 -6, 542
Merchandise adjusted cxcl military
do
Military expenditures
do
-4, 378 -4, 530 "-4,881 -1,075 -1,106
-2,362 -2,932 p-4, 431 -591
-580
Income on foreign investments in the U.S^do
Other services
do
-7,451 -7,643 »-8, 205 -1,902 -1,945
Unilateral transfers, net (exci. military grants);
-836
transfers to foreigners (— ).
mil. $__ -2,998 -2,865 »-2, 513 -823
'• Revised.
*> Preliminary.
1 Estimates (corre<3ted for systematic I)iases) fo • Tan.-M ar.
1970 and Apr.--June 1970 based on expected capital expenditu res of bus in ess. E xpected <^xpenditures (or the year 1970 appear on p. 19 of the Mar. 197C SURVEY
2lnc ludes co mmuriication.
9 Includes inventory valuation adjusstment.
t Revise I series; (.xplanati on
of revisions and annual and. quarterly data back to 1947 appea r on pp. 25 fl. of trle Jan. It 70
SURVEY; see also pp. 19 ft. of the Feb. 1970 SURVE Y.
0P ersonal ou tlays coiuprise p er-




-13,847
-9,243
-1,220
-1,255
-2,129

25.2

i 20. 79
8.47
4.33
4.14

10.51
.41
.45
.69
.37
2.67
2.28
.39

12.32
.*>"
.54
.80
.40
3.52
2.8?.
.70

25.93

26.60

i 80. 00 i 81. 78
33.74
32.97
16.92
17.39
16.34
16.05

47.02
1.77
1.94
2.95
1.79
12.80
10.46
2.34

48.04
1.82
2.19
2.70
1.42
13.74
11.07
2.6L

2 25.77 2 26. 16

p-13,93
p-9,376
p- 1,249
p-1, 196
p-2,11

*-732
-793
-687
-774
-601
-648
-690
-635
-766
sonal consum 3tion exp enditure s, interest paid by consum 3rs, and j>ersonal t ransfer paymei:
to for eigners.
§Pers onal savi ng is excess of dis posable i ncome o~srer perso ial outlays,
HD at a for i ndividua1 durable, and noiidurable goods in dustries components appear in tl
Mar. June, S ept., anc1 Dec. issues of t he SURV EY.
d*More coinplete d etails are given i
the q uarterly reviews in the M ar., June , Sept., eind Dec. issues of the SUR VEY.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1970
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in
the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

1967

1967

1969

Annual total

II

III

S-3

1968
IV

I

II

1969
III

IV

I

II

1970
IV

III

I

II

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series—Continued
U.S. BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL
PAYMENTS §— Con.
Quarterly Data Are Seasonally Adjusted
Transactions in U.S. private assets, net; increase
(— )
mil $
Transactions in U.S. Govt. assets, excl. official
reserve assets; increase ( — )
mil $
Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net;
increase (— )
_
mil. $
Transactions in foreign assets in the U.S., net (U.S.
liabilities); increase (+)
mil. $
Liquid assets.
_
_
do
Other assets
do
Errors and omissions, net
do
Balance on liquidity basis—increase in U.S. official
reserve assets and decrease in liquid liabilities to
all foreigners' decrease ( — )
mil $
Balance on official reserve transactions basis—increase in U.S official reserve assets and decrease in
liquid and certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign
official agencies; decrease ( — )
mil $
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in
the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

-5, 654 -5,158 p-5,011 -1,014 -1, 775 -1,797

-806

-2,419 -2, 250 p-2, 215

-738

52

-880

p- 1,187

-542

-546

-677

-419

-375

-181

1,970
749
1,221
-624

2,198
1,406
792
-69

2,350
1,869
481
-6

6,853
3,492
3,361
-1,007

9,277 pl2, 115
712
P8, 245
8,565 p3, 870
-641 p-2, 964

-3, 544

168 p-7,058

-330

p2,712

-719

-3,418

1,638

1968

1969

Annual

-1,031 -1,688
-71

-917

904

1,215
-340
1,555
-410

-1,537 -1,868

-947

-1,357 -2, 051 -1, 279 v -324

-639

-527

-346

-463

-648

-657

p -447

-137

-571

-1,076

-48

-299

-686

P -154

2,645
128
2,517
-480

2,515
710
1,805
309

-564

9

-379

1,553

-139

97

2,902 3,361 4,538 3,635
* 581
1,723
3,294 P -959
214
4,187
1,638
341 P 1,540
2,688
351
P 348
-60 -1,239 -1,039 -1,034
862 -1, 675 -3,888 -2,608 p 1, 113

367

1,132

1,226

-927

P 1,281

1970

1969
Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

«• 774. 5

Feb.

Mar.p

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Monthly Series
PERSONAL INCOME, BY SOURCE
Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates:
Total personal income _
__

687.9

747.2

723.9

730.7

735.3

740.0

746.1

751.4

757.5

760.7

763.9

767.6

770.6

465.0
181.5
145 9
109.2

509.9
197.7
157.6
119.5

492.6
190.6
152 5
115.6

497.9
193.8
154 9
116.4

500.8
195.2
155.8
117.2

503.8
196.2
156.3
118.3

508.5
198.3
157.8
119.5

512.8
198.9
158.5
120.1

517.9
201.0
160.5
121.4

519.9
201.5
160 7
121.8

522.2
201.8
160.6
122.3

525.1
201.7
159 8
123.5

527.8
203.4
161.0
123.5

530.1 r 532. 3
201.3 rr 201. 5
160.1
159. 3
125.9 ' 126. 1

do
do
do

78.3
96.0
24.2

88.1
104.5
26.2

85.6
100.8
25.5

86.3
101.4
25.6

86.4
101.9
25.8

87.0
102.3
25.9

87.8
102.9
26.1

88.0
105.9
26.3

88.8
106.8
26 4

89 4
107.2
26 6

90.3
107.8
26 8

91 5
108.4
26 9

91.9
109.0
27.1

93.3
109.6
27.3

do
do

49.2
14.6

50.2
16.1

49.8
14.9

49.7
15.3

49.8
15.8

50.1
16.4

50.4
16.9

50.5
16.8

50.5
16 8

50.5
16 8

50.6
16 7

50 4
16 3

50.3
15.9

50.3
'16.2

21.2
23.1
54.1
59.2

21.6
24.6
59.4
65.5

21.5
23.8
57.6
63.5

21.5
24.1
57.9
64.3

21.5
24.2
58.3
64.7

21.6
24.3
58.8
64.9

21.6
24.5
59.2
65.2

21.7
24.6
59.5
65.7

21.7
24 8
59 8
66 1

21.7
25 1
60.2
66 4

21.8
25 3
60.8
66 7

21.8
25 4
61 3
67 2

21.9
25.0
61.8
67 8

21.9
25.2
62.1
68.9

bil. $

Wage and salary disbursements, total
do
Commodity-producing industries, total-do
Manufacturing
.
do
Distributive industries
do
Service industries
Government
_
Other labor income
Proprietors' income:
Business and professional
Farm

Rental income of persons
do
Dividends
do
Personal interest income
do
Transfer payments.
do
Less personal contributions for social insurance
bil. $..

' 778. 5 782.6

r

534.7
202.5
159.8
126.5

94.6
110.1
27 5

95. 1
110.6
27 7

50.3
16 5

50.4
16 8

22.0
25 2
62.4
70 0

22.0
25 2
62.8
70 9

r

22.6

26.2

25.3

25.6

25.7

25.8

26.1

26.4

26.6

26.7

26.9

26.9

27.1

27.5

27.6

27.8

667.9

725.2

703.1

709.5

713.5

717.7

723.4

728.8

734.9

738.1

741.5

745.3

748.6

752.2

' 755. 8

759.6

47, 848

51, 231

3,168

3,338

3,284

3,342

3,418

4,153

5 034

5,787

5,977

5 167

4,661

4,242

3 373

44,386
18, 847
25, 539
5,962
15,406
3,827

47, 431
18 939
28, 492
6 143
17 584
4,384

3,042
1,020
2,022
462
1,219
297

3,117
935
2,182
518
1,295
331

3,135
893
2,242
524
1,356
319

3,306
870
2,436
552
1 523
318

3,407
1 058
2,349
533
1 471
315

3 795
1 410
2,385
517
1 453
'391

3 844
1 494
2,350
502
1 446
381

4,532
1 952
2,580
499
1,667
393

5,630
2 764
2,866
516
1 900
427

5 146
2 733
2,413
496
1 471
427

4,633
2 176
2,457
511
1 474
441

4,186
1 635
2,551
543
1 550
415

3 349 p3 406
P 942
1 028
2,321 p 2, 464
507
P 546
1 431 P 1 512
P 368
338

137
136
138

146
137
154

113
88
131

116
81
141

116
77
145

123
75
158

126
92
152

141
122
155

142
129
1*>2

168
169
167

209
239
186

191
237
156

172
189
159

154
142
164

124
89
150

P 126
P 82
P 160

126
130
124

127
131
124

98
81
110

96
66
118

94
59
121

97
57
127

104
83
121

124
127
122

123
125
121

144
160
133

187
237
149

171
235
124

152
194
121

133
146
123

99
83
111

p 98
p 71
P 119

165.5

P 172. 8

170.5

173.1

171.9

172.4

176.7

167.7

174.6

179.2

177.8

173.6

' 169. 6

166.9
169.8
163.3
126.6
202, 5

p 173 9
p 176. 5
p 170. 6
p 130 2
P 221. 3

172 1
175.3
168.0
124 2

175 1
178.6
170.8
125 4

173 7
177.7
168.6
130 2

174 4
178.3
169.5
132 9

178 5
182.2
173.9
134 6

167 3
169.7
164.3
127 9

174 ^

173.6
175.0
iqo o

180 0
181.5
178.1
132 9

179 5
181.5
176.9
132 7

175 0
175.4
174.5

T 167 i
«• 172. 6 r 168. 4
r
165. 9 ' 165. 6

165.1
156.9
175.0
151.2
182.6

p 170 9
p 162 6
p 179 5
p 157. 2
P 188. 6

169 3
161 8
186 0
154.1
185.4

171 9
163 9
189 1
156.0
189.0

168 6
159 0
183 0
151.4
189.1

168 4
158 2
182 1
150.5
190.4

174 0
165 5
191 1
157.3
192.4

166 4
156 5
155 7
156.8
187.7

173 4
166 3
160 4
168.2
188.5

179 2
172 6
186 9
168.0
193.4

176 5
169 4
19° 1
162.2
191.8

do
165 8
do
157 8
do .„
174.1
§ See note 'V" o n p. S-2.

p 174 5
p 165 5
p 183. 9

171 5
162 8
180'.6

174 3
165 9
182.8

174 8
166 4
183.4

176 1
167 4

179 2
171 6
187.0

168 8
160 5
177. 3

1 7Q 9

178 9
169 7
18&4

Total nonagricultural income

do

FARM INCOME AND MARKETINGS
Cash receipts from farming, including Government
payments, total
__ mil.$
Farm marketings and CCC loans, total
do
Crops.. _- _
do
Livestock and products, total 9
do
Dairy products
do
Meat animals _
do
Poultry and eggs.
do
Indexes of cash receipts from marketings and CCC
loans, unadjusted:
All commodities
1957-59=100-.
Crops
do
Livestock and products
do
indexes of volume of farm marketings, unadjusted
All commodities
1957-59 =100
Crops
do
Livestock and products
do
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION d1
Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output
'Jnadj., total index (Incl. utilities) d*-- 1957-59 =100. .
By industry groupings:
Manufacturing, total
do
Durable manufactures
do
Nondurable manufactures
do
Mining
do
Utilities
.
do
By market groupings:
Final products, total. _
Consumer goods
.
Automotive and home goods. .
Apparel and staples
Equipment, including defense
Materials
_.
Durable goods materials
Nondurable materials
r
Bevised.
p Preliminary.




do
do
do
do
do

issio

175 6
166 2

185. 3

170 2
188 5

100 Q

170 0
162 6
175 9
158.4
186.0
176 9
166 3

187 8

cf Revisions for Jan.-Oct. 1968 will be shown later,
separately.

r 169 6

r

168. 0 ' 170. 2 171.9
mo
r 1 AQ 8
172.7
r 170. 0
170.9
r 169. 6

r 133 l

r 13Q 7

166 2

r 166 g
r 159 1
r 165 Q

r 156 6
r 157 4.

153. 1
157.2
187.0 ' 183. 4
r 1 79 A
r 161 g
r 183 7

r 1AG S
r 1 i^A A
T 189 Q

r 1 A9 1
r 1 7fl 7
r

186. 2

•I CO

A

1 7fi

187.1

_ 1 C7 7

I«A n

ISA

9Includes data for items not shown

SURVEY OF CUKEENT BUSINESS

S-4
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in
the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

1969*

Annual

April 1970

1969
Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1970
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.p

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION^— Continued
Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output— Con.
Seas, adj., total index (incl. utilities) d"- 1957-59 = 100_
By industry groupings:
Manufacturing, total
_.
_ _do___
Durable manufactures 9
Primary metals
Iron and steel ._
Nonferrous metals and products

_do
_do do
do

165.5

172.8

170.1

171.4

171.7

172.5

173.7

174.6

174.3

173.9

173.1

171.4

171.1

170.2

' 169. 8

170.2

166.9

173.9

171.8

173.1

173.0

173.8

174.8

175.6

175.4

175.2

173.9

171.8

' 171. 3

170.0

' 169. 5

169.8

169.8
137.0
130.7
160.0

176.5
149.1
140.2
181.4

174.5
143.6
133.7
183.4

175.9
146.2
139.0
186.9

175.7
147.9
141.2
186.2

176.7
149.3
141.6
184.3

178.3
153.1
145.6
190.8

178.7
152.4
145.3
181.8

178.8
151.3
141.1
177.9

178.7
149.3
141.4
178.6

177.3
150.4
141.5
178.7

172.1
150.3
142.7
183.1

r 147. 7

171.1 r 169. 3 ' 169. 0
' 142. 1 ' 139. 7
138.8
' 133. 0 129.9
r
181. 1 ' 178. 2 179.9

170.0
141
133
176
175

Fabricated metal products
Structural metal parts

do
do

167.9
162.2

179.9
173.4

177.6
174.5

178.5
175.8

178.3
174.4

179.2
173.1

180.6
173.8

179.1
170.8

180.6
171.5

179.1
171.5

179.4
172.5

179.2
174.5

' 178. 4 r' 178. 5
177.1
175. 4

Machinery
Nonelectrical machinery
Electrical machinery

do
_ do _
do

184.3
181.0
188.5

195.6
194.6
197.0

192.7
189.6
196.9

194.7
190.2
200.7

194.6
190.8
199.5

196.9
193.1
201.8

197.2
195.3
199.6

198.1
196.0
200.8

199. 4
195.5
204.5

201.2
199.8
202.9

199.0
200.3
197.3

187.4
194.9
177.5

' 188. 7

163.9
152.0
170.7

177.4
174.6

r
189. 6
195.1
' 196. 5 ' 195. 9 ' 196. 0
r 178. 3 ' 181. 3 ' 194. 0

197
196
199

' 159. 0 '154.3
145.6 ' 142. 1
r
166. 7 ' 161. 4

156
150
158
192
151

Transportation equipment 9 _
Motor vehicles and parts
Aircraft and other equipment. _ _

do
do
.do

179.5
171.4
185.0

174.6
166.9
177.8

173.1
167.7
174.1

174.1
167.6
176.0

172.4
160.8
178.7

171.8
156.8
180.8

176.6
169.1
179.5

181.1
174.2
183.4

179.1
174.1
180.3

178.8
170.5
182.6

175.7
167.9
179.6

168.3
159.9
171.9

Instruments and related products..
Clay, glass, and stone products
Lumber and products
Furniture and
fixtures
Miscellaneous manufactures

_do__
do
do
_do__
do

184.2
146.2
122.3
178.3
161.4

194.5
156.0
118.7
186.9
166.8

190.4
156.5
126.7
186.5
164.7

192.8
153.4
130.8
187.0
165.7

195.4
155.1
122.6
188.9
167.6

195.3
156.9
120.7
190.2
167.5

195.7
155.2
115.5
189.9
168.1

194.7
152.7
113.4
185.0
167.4

194.9
155.3
114.1
186.5
165.8

195.4
157.7
111.1
185.3
165.3

193.9
156.3
113.8
184.0
165.3

196.0
155.9
114.1
183.7
166.4

197.4
194.8 ' 193. 4
' 157. 4 ' 154. 6 ' 153. 0
112.0
109.7
179.0
183.3 ' 183. 4
r 167. 2 '168.2 ' 169. 7

Nondurable manufactures
Textile mill products
Apparel products
Leather and products
Paper and products

do
do
do
do
do

163.3
151.5
149.9
111.0
163.8

170.6
154.1
149.6
101.7
175.7

168.3
152.0
147.9
101.3
173.9

169.5
152.9
150.2
105.6
175.0

169.6
154.2
147.8
103.4
175.8

170.3
156.5
150.0
107.6
174.9

170.5
157.8
149.2
104.7
175.3

171.8
157.0
150.7
98.4
176.4

171.3
153.0
148.8
100.0
177.5

170.9
151.6
146.1
97.7
177.5

169.5
152.1
146.5
101.1
177.1

171.5
151.9
148.0
102.7
175.9

' 171. 5 ' 171. 0 ' 170. 0
' 150. 3 ' 150. 0 150.0
' 147. 9 147.6
98.0
96.8
' 178. 0 ' 173. 8 173.0

Printing and publishing
Newspapers

do
do

149.6
136.1

156.4
142.7

152.1
141.7

153.0
141.4

152.7
137.5

155.9
142.8

156.5
141.3

158.3
145.6

158.2
144.4

157.3
143.3

156.9
143.0

159.1
145.1

158.6
142.0

' 157. 9
141.7

157.5
142.1

Chemicals and products
Industrial chemicals

do
do

221.7
262.0

239.0
283.0

234.4
276.7

235.2
277.7

239.1
283.3

239.5
285.2

239.7
286.1

243.1
288.6

238.1
281.5

240.2
286.2

238.3
281.2

240.8
283.9

r 241. 7

' 241. 0
283.5

241.1

'283.8

' 143. 2

144.0

230.1
' 144. 7
' 137. 4 ' 140. 2
' 167. 2 168.9

143.8
139.5

179
169

169.7

158

Petroleum products

do

139.6

143.8

140.2

142.7

142.2

143.5

145.4

143.5

144.5

146.2

146.7

150.9

r 149. 5

Rubber and plastics products
Foods and beverages
Food manufactures
Beverages

do
do
do
do

222.0
136.4
132.7
156.5

238.3
140.7
136.8
161.8

232.8
140.9
137.2
160.9

236.2
141.5
136.7
167.2

234.2
140.5
136.7
160.6

237.0
138.6
136.6
149.4

237.3
138.3
136.1
149.8

238.3
139.9
135.8
161.7

239.9
143.1
137.8
171.3

240.0
142.2
137.0
169.9

238.6
138.0
132.6
166.7

240.2
141.0
137.5
159.7

r 234. 8
r 142. 1

Tobacco products

do

120.9

117.2

121.2

118.7

110.5

115.4

121.9

120,3

114.8

118.6

113.8

116.2

do
do
do
do
do
do

126.6
118.2
126.8
130.5
126.4
137.8

130.2
117.7
129.4
132.0
142.1
144.6

124.8
112.4
121.8
124.0
142.7
149.2

126.7
114.3
123.5
127.0
149.1
150.5

128.8
120.2
126.9
130.2
146.6
141.4

130.3
123.9
129.6
133.1
134.5
141.2

134.4
124.8
134.8
139.2
137.4
142.6

133.2
130.0
132.1
135.5
138.1
142.2

131.2
122.1
130.2
132.4
142.3
142.8

131.6
114.7
133.1
135.6
133.1
144.3

130.2
115.7
130.7
132.8
141.1
139.6

132.6
118.9
131.2
133.5
153.3
146.8

do
do
do

202.5
211.5
174.1

221.3
232.9

214.9
225.5

215.1
225.7

216.3
226.9

213.6
223.1

215.6
225.9

222.2
234.2

222.6
234.4

222.5
234.1

226.0
238.5

226.0
238.3

227.9
240.5

165.1
156.9
175.0

170.9
162.6
179.5

169.3
161.7
179.6

170.8
162.8
181.8

170.2
161.8
177.9

170.0
160.7
177.6

170.7
161.5
183.0

172.8
164.4
184.5

172.7
164.2
182.4

172.2
162.8
179.3

170.9
161.2
176.8

168.4
160.5
167.2

'168. 5
160.7
' 164.4

168.2
161.0
' 162. 5

169.0
161.7
165.7

170.2
162.8
171

Automotive products
do
Autos
._ _„_
._
do
Auto parts and allied products. __ do
Home goods 9
do
Appliances, TV, and radios
do
Furniture and rugs
do

174.3
174.8
173.8
175.4
168.4
173.7

173.1
162.8
186.7
183.9
179.8
180.2

174.7
165.0
187.6
183.0
179.1
181.2

175.4
165.0
189.0
186.3
182.9
182.0

166.1
149.6
187.9
186.1
182.0
183.3

165.8
148.9
188.0
185.9
182. 0
183.4

178.7
168.3
192.3
186.1
180.2
184.0

184.6
178.7
192.4
184.4
181.8
180.0

179.5
178.4
181.0
184.5
181.9
179.7

176.6
169.9
185.4
181.2
176.5
177.9

172.8
164.0
184.4
179.5
175.2
175.7

168.0
153.8
186.7
166.7
142.2
176.0

' 160. 9
141.6

' 155. 2
132.9
184. 6
167. 6
143. 7
174. 1

'
' 166. 8 '
140.1 '
' 175. 0 '

151.5
127.6
182.9
175.7
170.0
169.8

159
139

r 186. 2

Apparel and staples.
do
Apparel , incl. knit goods and shoes. .do
Consumer staples.
do
Processed foods
do

151.2
139.5
154.5
132.6

157.2
138.8
162.5
136.6

156.0
141.4
160.2
136.7

156.8
142.9
160.8
136.4

156.6
140.6
161.2
137.1

155.3
141.5
159.2
136.4

154.7
137.4
159.6
136.1

158,1
140.9
162.9
135.3

158.4
138.0
164.1
138.8

157.6
135.9
163.7
137.9

156.2
136.4
161.8
132.3

158.3
137.5
164.2
136.5

159.5
' 137. 7
' 165. 7 '
' 137. 0 '

160.6
136.3
167. 4 ' 167. 3
138. 7 138.5

Beverages and tobacco
do
Drags, soap, and toiletries
do...
Newspapers, magazines, books.. .do
Consumer fuel and lighting
do

144.5
193.4
143.3
183.4

146.8
209.1
147.2
199.6

147.5
203.7
145.7
192.0

150.9
205.0
143.3
193.6

143.7
209.9
145.9
194.1

137.9
208.0
147.3
189.8

140.4
206.1
146.3
192.7

147.8
211.9
147.5
201.6

152.3
207.2
147.6
201.1

152. 6
208.6
149.8
198.6

148.9
210.4
147.1
203.9

145.0
213.2
148.9
206.0

' 149. 6 151.7
217.0 ' 217. 6
149.7 ' 147. 7
'206.0
210.5

Equipment, including defense 9
do__.
Business equipment
do
Industrial equipment
do. _ _
Commercial equipment
do
Freight and passenger equipment.. do.._
Farm equipment
do...

182.6
184.7
168.2
205.2
234.3
145.0

188.6
195.6
179.1
220.0
246.7
137.0

185.5
191.9
175.7
214.3
244.4
133.0

187.8
192.9
176.7
217.3
242.3
135.6

188.4
194.1
178.6
220.1
239.7
133.9

190.0
195.7
180.9
221.7
238.4
134.9

190.4
197.0
182.7
221.0
240.8
135.2

190.8
196.9
181.2
220.5
250.5
124.4

190.3
197.0
180.3
221.3
249.7
136.0

192.4
200.4
183.9
222.9
251.9
146.8

191.9
200.9
182.9
224.9
254.5
153.1

185.6
194.4
174.4
223.3
252.8
136.5

' 185. 2
' 193. 8
176.3
223.6
240.9
' 135. 4

do
do
do
do
do

165.8
157.8
164.2
185.1
145.9

174.5
165.5
163.9
191.9
152.3

170.8
162.6
167.7
189.3
154.2

172.1
164.0
163.2
190.7
154.5

172.9
165.8
157. 9
190.3
153.2

174.5
165.5
156.6
191.7
153.0

176.3
167.0
162.7
193.2
151.7

176.5
167.0
163.0
193.2
150.0

175.9
167.3
169.5
195.1
149.9

176.0
166.6
171.7
197.2
149.8

175.4
165.8
166.4
194.8
149.6

174.6
163.5
158.5
190.7
150.2

173.9
172.5 ' 170. 6
' 161. 8 ' 159. 7 ' 157. 1
150.9 ' 146. 6 142.6
188.9
189.8
188.6
' 150. 4 ' 150. 8 148.4

do.
do
do
do. . -

174.1
157.6
156.6
158.1

183.9
166.6
168.6
165.5

179.2
164.4
168.1
162.5

180.3
165.3
170.4
162.7

180.3
162.3
165.0
160.9

183.7
165.9
168.2
164.7

185.9
166.3
167.5
165.7

186.4
167.1
165.5
167.9

184.7
167.4
166.7
167.8

185.5
167.0
167.8
166.6

185.3
167.4
169.9
166.1

186.0
166.9
165.6
167.6

' 186. 5 ' 185. 7
'168.5 ' 166. 9
' 174. 0 T 173. 1
' 165. 8 '163.8

184.5
163.6
167.1
161.8

184

do. _
_ do
do...

152.0
133.0
200.2

158.2
134.9

152.3
127.7
212.5

153.7
130.2
211.7

156.9
134.2
213.7

159.3
137.4
214.9

162.8
141.8
216.1

161.6
139.7
216.7

159.4
136.5
217.3

159.8
137.7
221.1

160.4
160.4
135. 7
136.5
222.8
220.9
9 Includes data for items not shown separately.

' 161. 7 ' 160. 6
' 137. 7 ' 136. 2
222.5
222.4

162.3
137.2

163
138

Mining
_ _
Coal
Crude oil and natural gas. _.
Crude oil
_.
Metal mining
Stone and earth minerals

...

Utilities .
Electric
Gas
By market groupings:
Final products, totalcf.Consumer goods
__
Automotive and home goods

do
do
_ . do _

Materials^
._ ...
Durable goods materials 9
Consumer durable
Equipment
Construction
Nondurable materials 9
Business supplies
Containers
General business supplies
Business fuel and power 9
Mineral fuels
Nonresidential utilities.
'Revised.

» Preliminary.




_

a* See corresponding note on p. S-3.

115.1

117.8

' 134. 4 ' 132. 5 ' 134. 0
122.3
119.3
113.1
' 132. 6 ' 132. 4 132.0
133.4
' 135. 0 134.6
r 152. 3 ' 155. 6 149.7
154.8 ' 144. 0 153.4
' 230. 1 ' 232. 6
243.1

136.1
122
134
135

230.5

167

218.5
148.1

' 183. 7 '186.3
' 192. 8 ' 196. 9
175.0
184.9
' 223. 0 222.3
' 239. 5 232.6
138.4

186.1
197

170.8
158

SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1970
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in
the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

1969

1969
Feb.

Annual

S-5

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1970
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
BUSINESS SALES §
Mfg and trade sales (unadj ) total
Mfg. and trade sales (seas adj.), total
Manufacturing , total
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Retail trade, total
.. ..
Durable goods stores
Nondurable goods stores
Merchant wholesalers, total
Durable goods establishments _
Nondurable goods establishments

mil $

U,162,985 11,243,676 95,642 102,332 103,386

105,368 107,145

99, 535 102,861 107,212

111,053 105,392

110,580 ' 97,419 100, 156

106,907

105,666

104,758 '104,961 106, 095

56,434
31, 742
24, 692

56,999
31,889
25, 110

55,988
30,944
25,044

55,277 ••55,099
30,201 '30,042
25,076 ' 25,057

55, 512
30, 245
25, 267

29,346
9,161
20, 185

29,259
9,384
19, 875

29, 620
9,354
20,266

29,471
9,229
20, 242

29,419 ' 29,570
9,275 '8,886
20,144 '20,684

29, 942
9,102
20, 840

20,059
9,178
10, 881

20, 210
9,304
10,906

20,288
9,359
10,929

20, 207
9,352
10, 855

20,062 ' 20,292
9,102 '9,201
10,960 '11,091

20, 641
9,338
11, 303

11,162,985 11,243,676 101,358

101,475

102,319

103,232 104,127 104,201 104,644 105,903

1603,718 i 655, 335 53,302
do
_ _ d o _ 330, 951 363,601 29,914
do
272, 767 291, 734 23,388

53, 078
29,530
23,548

53,298
29,643
23, 655

53,741
29,573
24,168

54, 786
30,136
24,650

55, 392
30,605
24, 787

55, 239
30,868
24, 371

1° 339, 324 i 351, 633 29,257
..do
9,597
do
110,245 112, 779
do . 0 229, 079 238, 854 19,660

28,881
9,377
19,504

29, 409
9,575
19,834

29,386
9,481
19,905

29,371
9,545
19, 826

29, 090
9,141
19, 949

19, 516
9,071
10,445

19, 612
9,132
10, 480

20,105
9,307
10,798

19, 970
9,263
10, 707

19, 719
9,114
10, 605

do

do
1219,943 1236,708
._ do . 100,012 109, 578
do
119,930 127, 130

18,799
8,938
9,861

BUSINESS INVENTORIES§
Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of year
or month- (unadj.), total.. mil. $

152,072

164,087

155,475 157,745 159,365 160,104 159,762 159,719 159,772 161,368 164, 196

166,012

164,087 '164,437 166, 699

Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of year
or month (seas, adj.) , total
mil. $

153, 764

166, 106

155,339

156,401 157,477 158,602 159,264 160,631 161,659 162,733 164,250

164,974

166,106 '165,816 166, 680

Manufacturing, total
do
Durable goods industries
do
Nondurable goods industries
_ do _
Retail trade, total.. _ . _ . . .
do
Durable goods stores
do
Nondurable goods stores ._
do
Merchant wholesalers, total
_
do
Durable goods establishments
_. _. do
Nondurable goods establishments
do

88, 579
57, 422
31, 157
42, 657
19, 461
23, 196
22, 528
13,454
9,074

95,905
63,550
32, 355
45,838
20, 597
25,241
24,363
14, 579
9,784

89,556
58,282
31,274
43, 014
19,487
23,527
22,769
13,532
9,235

90, 317
58,978
31,339
43,004
19,542
23, 462
23,080
13, 681
9,399

91, 018
59, 426
31, 592
43, 118
19, 567
23, 551
23, 341
13, 860
9,481

92,139
60,222
31,917
43,025
19,044
23,981
23, 438
13, 897
9,541

92, 215
60,479
31, 736
43, 438
19, 365
24, 073
23, 611
14,004
9,607

95, 416
63,076
32, 340
45,537
20,602
24, 935
24, 021
14, 389
9,632

95,905
63,550
32,355
45,838
20,597
25,241
24,363
14,579
9,784

'96,062
'63,835
' 32,227
' 45,270
' 20,103
' 25,167
' 24,484
' 14,636
'9,848

96,703
64,104
32, 599
45, 337
19, 936
25, 401
24, 640
14, 627
10, 013

93, 166
61, 441
31, 725
43, 874
19, 358
24, 516
23, 591
14, 089
9,502

93, 728
61, 724
32,004
44, 322
19, 756
24, 566
23, 609
14, 220
9,389

94,211
62,036
32, 175
44,806
20,079
24,727
23, 716
14, 182
9,534

94,916
62,631
32,285
45, 378
20,564
24, 814
23,956
14,365
9,591

BUSINESS INVENTORY-SALES RATIOS
Manufacturing and trade, total - .
Manufacturing, total .
Durable goods industries
Materials and supplies
Work in process. .
Finished goods
Nondurable goods industries
Materials and supplies. _
Work in process _
Finished goods
Retail trade, total .
Durable goods stores.
Nondurable goods stores

1.53

1.54

1.53

1.54

1.54

1.54

1.53

1.54

1.54

1.54

1.54

1.56

1.59

1.58

1.57

do
. do
do
do
do

1.70
2.01
.59
.92
.50

1.69
2.00
.56
.93
.51

1.68
1.95
.56
.90
.49

1.70
2.00
.58
.92
.50

1.71
2.00
.57
.93
.51

1.71
2.04
.58
.94
.52

1.68
2.01
.57
.93
.51

1.68
2.01
.56
.94
.51

1.70
2.00
.55
.94
.51

1.67
1.95
.54
.92
.50

1.67
1.96
.54
.92
.50

1.70
2.04
.56
.96
.52

1.73
2.10
.58
.99
.54

1.74
'2.12
.59
1.00
.54

1.74
2.12
.59
.99
.54

do
_ _ do
do
do

1.33
.50
.20
.62

1.31
.48
.21
.62

1.34
.49
.21
.63

1.33
.49
.21
.63

1.34
.49
.21
.63

1.32
.49
.21
.63

1.29
.47
.20
.61

1.28
.47
.20
.61

1.31
.48
.20
.62

1.30
.48
.20
.62

1.29
.48
.20
.60

1.29
.48
.20
.61

1.29
.47
.20
.62

1.29
'.46
.20
'.62

1.29
.47
.20
.62

do
do
do

1.44
2.00
1.18

1.50
2.10
1.21

1.47
2.03
1.20

1.49
2.08
1.20

1.47
2.04
1.19

1.46
2.01
1.20

1.48
2.03
1.21

1.51
2.12
1.23

1.51
2.16
1.22

1.53
2.14
1.24

1.53
2.20
1.22

1.55
2.23
1.23

1.56
2.22
1.25

'1.53
'2.26
'1.22

1.51
2.19
1.22

1.20
1.54
.91

1.19
1.53
.89

1.21
1.51
.94

1.18
1.51
.90

1.19
1.52
.90

1.17
1.49
.88

1.18
1.51
.90

1.20
1.55
.90

1.18
1.55
.86

1.17
1.52
.87

1.18
1.53
.88

1.19
1.54
.89

1.21
1.60
.89

'1.21
1.59
'.89

1.19
1.57
.89

14, 944

17, 189

1,256
1,299

1,452
1,353

1,449
1,430

1,446
1,396

1,435
1,392

1,378
1,530

1,295
1,424

1,465
1,486

1,653
1,637

1,485
1,470

1,741 ' 1, 457
1,574 ' 1, 551

1,628
1,683

54,406

57, 484

50, 501

53, 401

57,991

58, 473

55, 833

53,914 ••51,555

56, 186

32,188
1,592
4,946
2,262

32, 451
1,604
5,024
2,316

30, 891
1,450
4,849
2,198

30,067
1,335
4,651
2,121

'27,886
'1,250
' 4, 931
'2,365

30,633
1,358
4,971
2,204

3,142
5,319
3,699
8,050
3,865
1,213

'2,969
' 5, 017
' 3, 319
'6,668
'3,666
1,035

3,088
5,776
3,717
7,713
3,938
1,144

ratio

Merchant wholesalers, total
do
Durable goods establishments.
do
Nondurable goods establishments
do
MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES,
AND ORDERS
Manufacturers' export sales:
Durable goods industries:
Unadjusted, total..
mil. $
Seasonally adj., total
,
do
do

603, 718

655, 335

53,933 55,254

54, 693

do
do
do
do

330, 951
15, 754
50, 457
24, 901

363, 601
17, 219
57, 135
26, 493

30,287 31, 054
1,387
1,295
4,884
4,741
2,305
2,153

30,654
1,438
4,893
2,305

30,391
1,450
4,883
2,275

32,317
1,532
4,991
2,312

27, 225
1,407
4,360
2,101

28, 745
1,531
4,584
2,148

Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical machinery
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles and parts
Instruments and related products

do
do
do
do
do
do

34, 180
58,047
42, 353
84, 163
47, 638
11,370

37, 024
64,551
45, 376
91, 450
50, 144
13,563

2,994
5,720
3,867
7,814
4,446
1,101

3,109
5,559
3,686
7,654
4,281
1,068

3,031
5,420
3,674
7,652
4,223
1,085

3,318
5,918
4,076
7,954
4,615
1,217

2,876
4,856
3,536
6,224
3,093
1,023

3,135
5,095
3,739
6,302
2,955
1,166

3,249
5,700
4,098
8,101
4,625
1,287

3,371
5,469
4,064
8,530
4,973
1,176

3,133
5,237
3,847
8,236
4,439
1,204

Nondurable goods industries, total 9
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products

do
do
do
do

272, 767
90, 157
4,922
21,458

291, 734
96,717
5,121
21, 262

23,646 24,200
7,644
7,825
404
399
1,752
1,830

24, 039
7,662
414
1,756

24,015
7,831
439
1,717

25, 167
8,278
462
1,854

23, 276
7,809
437
1,507

24, 656
8,159
453
1,852

25, 803
8,708
454
1,884

26. 022
8,677
414
1,990

24, 942
8,383
438
1,847

Paper and allied products
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products.
Rubber and plastics products

do
do
do
do

24, 208
46, 465
22, 267
14, 265

26, 951
48, 698
24, 555
16, 552

2,259
4,106
1,930
1,387

2,256
4,254
1,971
1,413

2,230
4,251
2,054
1,380,

2,343
4,274
2, 155
1,485

2,157
3, 825
2,046
1,266

2,264
4, 040
2,088
1,311

2,338
4,268
2,155
1,423

2,350
4,230
2,082
1,594

2,278
4,036
2,142
1,405

Shipments (seas, adj.), total
By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total 9
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metals.
Blast furnaces, steel mills

53,302 53, 078

53,298

53,741

54,780

55, 392

55, 239

56,434

56, 999

55, 988

55,277 '55,099

55, 512

do
do
do
do

31, 889
1,491
5,144
2,422

30, 944
1,459
5,013
2,338

30,201 '30,042
1,485 ' 1, 475
4,945 ' 5, 138
2,354 ' 2, 474

30, 245
1,522
4,809
2,146

Shipments (not seas, adj.), total
Durable goods industries, total?
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metals
Blast furnaces, steel mills

do

3,009
5, 513
3,728
7,741
4,393
1,056

2,219
3,995
1,949
1,344

29, 914
1,454
4,585
2,096

29, 530
1,441
4,578
2,115

29, 643
1,422
4,571
2, 090

Fabricated metal products.
do
3,031
2,940
3,061
Machinery, except electrical
do
5,352
5,319
5, 270
Electrical machinery
do
3,685
3,725
3,737
Transportation equipment.
do
7,463
7,273
7, 340
Motor vehicles and parts .
do
4,212
4,042
3,997
Instruments and related products _ do
1.083
1.078
1.084
' Revised.
* See corresponding note on p. S-ll; revisions for Jan.-Nov. 1968 for mfg. and
trade sales, total
(unadj. and seas, adj.) will be shown later.
i Based on data not seasonally
2
adjusted.
Advance estimate; total mfrs. shipments for Feb. 1970 do not reflect revisions
for selected components. § The term "business" here includes only manufacturing and




29573
1,402
4,643
2, 119

30,130
1,381
4, 72s
2,21'J

30, 605
1,388
4,777
2,238

30, 868
1,414
4, 73'.)
2, 17ti

31, 742
1,478
5,016
2,329

23,847 '23,669 25, 553
8,414 '8,088
8,538
431
'414
405
1,647 ' 1, 626 1,759
2,187 '2,239
3,670 ' 3, 797
2,128 ' 2, 167
1,317 '1,390

2,396
4,269
2,156
1,521

3,180
3,286
3,01>4
3,259 '3,310
2,968
3,030
3,106
3,135
3,088
5,471
5,572
5, 4'2'J
5,228 '5,536
5,612
5,248
5, 504
5, 769
5,261
3,739
3,609 ' 3, 574
3,764
3,671
3, 943
3, 930
3,863
3, 873 3,900
7,920
7,244
7,593 ' 6, 825 7,441
7, 27 f>
7,916
8, 120
S,248 8,280
3,776
4,044
3,735 '3,608
3,910
4, 073
4,484
4,559
4, 605
4,781
1.142 ' 1. 171 1.177
1.103
1. 15«
1.101
1. 182
L212
1.133
1.186
trade; business inventories as shown on p. S-l cover data for all types of producers, both
farm and nonfarm. Unadjusted data for manufacturing are shown below and on p. S-6;
those for wholesale and retail trade on pp. S-ll and S-12.
9 Includes data for items not shown separately.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-6
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriotive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

I 1969

Annual

April 1970

1969
Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1970
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES,
AND ORDERS— Continued
Shipments (seas, adj.)— Continued
By industry group:
Nondurable goods industries total 9 niil $
Food and kindred products
do
Tobacco products
do
Paper and allied products
Chemicals and allied products

do
do

Rubber and plastics products

do

By market category:
i 55, 126
Home goods and apparel
._ -do
1 115, 551
Consumer staples
do
i 96, 115
Equipment and defense prod., excl. auto.do
Automotive equipment
do _. i 54, 048
i 48, 587
Construction materials and supplies
do
1 234, 291
Other materials and supplies
do
Supplementary series:
» 24, 031
Household durables
do
» 46, 201
Defense products (old series)
do
* 23, 917
Defense products (new series)
do
i 68, 757
Machinery and equipment .
do
Inventories, end of year or month:
Book value (unadjusted) total
Durable goods industries, total
Nondurable goods industries total

23,388
7,624
415
1,740
2,201
3,980
1,949
1,328

23, 548
7,778
411
1,784
2,186
3,892
1,971
1,327

23, 655
7,755
421
1,758
2,226
3,913
1,988
1,333

24,168
7,869
439
1,751
2,241
4,063
2,067
1,335

24,650
8,085
422
1,771
2,259
4,095
2,103
1,403

24,787
8,114
425
1,789
2,333
4,118
2,030
1,395

24, 371
8,156
432
1,785
2,234
4,100
2.071
1,352

24, 692
8,259
442
1,761
2,263
4,120
2,138
1,424

25, 110
8,416
423
1,841
2,285
4,178
2,065
1,542

25, 044
8,390
436
1,774
2,292
4,255
2,155
1,449

25,076 ••25,057
8,624 ' 8, 452
438
'456
1,745 ' 1, 779
2,283 ' 2, 351
4,110 ' 3, 986
2,140 ' 2, 206
1,365 ' 1, 474

25, 267
8,505
422
1,740
2,373
4,252
2,149
1,499

i 56, 585 4,715
1 124, 395 9,841
i 108, 355 8,828
i 57, 175 4,764
i 54, 130 4,637
i 254, 695 20, 517

4,703
9,927
8,738
4,572
4,517
20, 621

4,738
9,981
8,886
4,531
4,531
20,631

4,820
10,116
8,889
4,476
4,494
20,946

5f066
10, 322
8,864
4,650
4,452
21, 432

5,017
10,508
8,960
5,102
4,404
21,401

4,646
10, 477
9,177
5,298
4,399
21, 242

4,646
10,562
9,303
5,422
4,520
21, 981

4,667
10, 876
9,447
5,243
4,614
22, 152

4,354
10,827
9,459
4,647
4,595
22, 106

4,505
11,035
9,146
4,332
4,537
21,722

' 4, 484
' 10, 854
'r 9, 073
4, 185
'4,537
'21,966

4,394
10, 970
9,527
4,344
4,384
21, 893

25, 601
50,114
24, 511
75, 694

2,165
4,009
1,851
6,263

2,126
4,001
1,875
6,212

2,159
4,128
2,035
6,160

2,128
4,117
1,971
6,219

2,250
4,029
1,989
6,316

2,280
4,182
2,077
6,198

2,141
4,143
2,141
6,457

2,145
4,068
2,062
6,806

2,150
4,409
2,110
6,432

1,951
4,549
2,244
6,432

1,984
4,518
2,284
6,179

' 1, 937
' 3, 970
' 1, 798
' 6, 380

1,937
4,391
1,946
6,552

93, 415
61,643
31, 772

94, 118
62, 173
31,945

94,755
62, 570
32, 185

i
i
i
i

do
do
do

88, 239
57, 034
31, 205

95, 475
63, 106
32, 369

90, 158
58,568
31, 590

90,885
59,293
31, 592

91, 779
59, 973
31,806

92,808
60,805
32,003

92, 509
60,863
31,646

92,682
61,113
31,569

93, 262
61, 541
31, 721

do

88, 579

95, 905

89, 556

90, 317

91, 018

92,139

92, 215

93,166

93,728

94, 211

94, 916

do
do
do
do

57, 422
2,219
7,552
4,039

63,550
2,483
8,052
4,312

58,282
2,372
7,554
4,042

58, 978
2,361
7,627
4,074

59, 426
2,391
7,682
4,121

60,222
2,390
7,764
4,200

60, 479
2,431
7,798
4,194

61,441
2,463
7,800
4,185

61, 724
2,453
7,907
4,234

62, 036
2,458
7,937
4,255

62,631
2,449
7,925
4,234

Fabricated metal products
do
Machinery except electrical
do
Electrical machinery
do
Transportation equipment
do
^lotor vehicles and parts
do
Instruments and related products. .do

6,287
11,310
8,560
13, 939
4,257
2,183

6,613
13, 180
9,346
15, 561
4,156
2,476

6,129
11, 738
8,592
14, 186
4,226
2,275

6,220
11,837
8,735
14, 350
4,289
2,319

6,267
11, 946
8,762
14, 482
4,263
2,345

6,305
12,149
8,957
14,689
4,216
2,339

6,358
12,294
8,913
14, 714
4,175
2.387

6,407
12,542
9,044
15,154
4,306
2,407

6,371
12,606
9,086
15, 177
4,237
2,412

6,434
12, 697
9,203
15, 129
3,944
2,416

By stage of fabrication:
Materials and supplies 9
do
Primary metals
do
Machinery (elec. and nonelec.)...do
Transportation equipment
do

16,637
2,787
4,821
3,402

17, 572
2,824
5,556
3,293

16, 613
2,765
4,935
3,301

16,980
2,824
5,003
3,388

16, 935
2,814
5,024
3,348

17,055
2,843
5,117
3,332

17,045
2,806
5,143
3,291

17,159
2,760
5,140
3,444

17,011
2,800
5,169
3,206

do
do
do
do

26, 357
2,547
9,472
9,162

29, 796
2,780
10, 702
10,683

26,961
2,535
9,769
9,436

27,264
2,573
9,879
9,561

27,463
2,609
9,948
9,657

27,872
2,612
10,102
9,854

28, 072
2,674
10, 134
9,927

28,714
2,687
10,355
10,232

Finished goods 9
do
Primary metals
do
Machinery (elec. and nonelec.) ---do
Transportation equipment
do

14, 428
2,218
5,577
1,375

16, 182
2,448
6,268
1,585

14,708
2,254
5,626
1,449

14,734
2,230
5,690
1,401

15,028
2,259
5,736
1,477

15,295
2,309
5,887
1,503

15, 362
2,318
5,930
1,496

Nondurable goods industries, total 9 ..do
Food and kindred products
do
Tobacco products
do
Textile mill products
do
Paper and allied products
do
Chemicals and allied products
do
Petroleum and coal products
do
Rubber and plastics products
do
By stage of fabrication:
Materials and supplies
do
Work in process
do
Finished goods
do

31, 157
7,370
2,261
3,539
2,384
5,937
2,118
1,801

32, 355
7,230
2,200
3,501
2,632
6,634
2,274
1,888

31, 274
7,248
2,203
3,534
2,419
6,088
2,076
1,831

31, 339
7,215
2,226
3,548
2,420
6,177
2,069
1,799

31, 592
7,293
2,203
3,581
2,439
6,255
2,061
1,811

31,917
7,416
2,209
3,565
2,458
6,336
2,077
1,837

11, 598
4,855
14,704

11, 792
5,100
15, 463

11, 554
5,014
14,706

11, 519
4,943
14,877

11, 672
4,970
14, 950

9,469
11, 786
22, 191
5,199
7,410
32, 524

9,922
12, 084
25, 865
5,277
8,001
34, 756

9,490
11, 807
22, 753
5,235
7,540
32, 731

9,667
11,830
22,970
5,332
7,640
32,878

4,645
11, 513
7,126
14, 038

5,092
13, 204
7,472
16,305

4,717
11,675
7,324
14, 494

607, 161
334, 422
272,739

657, 780
366, 054
291, 726

Book value (seasonally adjusted) total
By industry group:
Durable goods industries total 9
Stone clay and glass products
Primary metals
Blast furnaces steel mills

Work in process 9
Primary metals
Machinery (elec and nonelec )
Transportation equipment

By market category:
Home goods and apparel
do
Consumer staples
do
Equip, and defense prod., excl. auto....do
Automotive equipment
do
Construction materials and supplies
do
Other materials and supplies
do
Supplementary series:
Household durables
do
Defense products (old series)
do
Defense products (new series)
do
Machinery and equipment
do

95,475 '96,271
63,106 '63,702
32,369 '32,569

97, 284
64, 379
32, 905

95,416

95,905 '96,062

96, 703

63,076
2,471
8,009
4,272

63,550 '63,835
2,483 '2,506
8,052 ' 8, 104
4,312 ' 4, 260

64, 104
2,540
8,159
4,306

6,478
12,909
9,307
15, 358
4,024
2,427

6,550
13,080
9,327
15, 388
4,063
2,434

6,613 ' 6, 660 6,667
13,180 ' 13, 241 13, 402
9,346 ' 9, 407 9,486
15,561 ' 15, 636 15, 540
4,156 ' 4, 231 4,168
2,476 ' 2, 484 2,528

17,023
2,831
5,237
3,090

17, 104
2,802
5,389
3,038

17, 194
2,771
5,456
3,078

17,572 ' 17, 598
2,824 ' 2, 888
5,556 ' 5, 484
3,293 ' 3, 244

17, 716
2,937
5,569
3,174

28,977
2,720
10, 405
10, 441

29, 224
2,722
10, 495
10,543

29,494
2,712
10, 542
10, 749

29,660
2,779
10,650
10, 742

29,796 '29,987
2,780 ' 2, 818
10,702 ' 10, 805
10,683 ' 10, 845

29, 942
2,774
10, 815
10,811

15,568
2,353
6,091
1,478

15, 736
2,387
6,118
1,530

15, 789
2,384
6,168
1,496

16,033
2,411
6,285
1,571

16,222
2,459
6,301
1,568

16,182 ' 16, 250
2,448 ' 2, 398
6,268 ' 6, 359
1,585 ' 1, 547

16, 446
2,448
6,504
1,555

31, 736
7,418
2,211
3,539
2,448
6,332
2,079
1,808

31,725
7,296
2,230
3,509
2,486
6,395
2,078
1,851

32,004
7,367
2,251
3,586
2,469
6,418
2,075
1,885

32, 175
7,399
2,225
3,564
2,513
6,467
2,108
1,890

32, 285
7,292
2,240
3,524
2,581
6,526
2,156
1,879

32, 340
7,302
2,233
3,447
2,614
6,566
2,197
1,871

32,355
7,230
2,200
3,501
2,632
6,634
2,274
1,888

'32,227
'7,200
2,165
' 3, 455
' 2, 661
' 6, 551
' 2, 320
' 1, 914

32, 599
7,467
2,143
3,469
2,660
6,587
2,302
1,932

11,783
5,016
15,118

11,704
4,946
15, 086

11,684
4,945
15,096

11, 790
4,988
15, 226

11,837
5,028
15, 310

12,048
5,062
15, 175

11,963
5,058
15, 319

11,792 ' 11, 629
5,100 ' 5, 103
15,463 ' 15, 495

9,738
11, 903
23,066
5,330
7,723
33, 258

9,850
12,039
23,582
5,323
7,714
33,631

9,696
12, 077
23, 792
5,287
7,761
33, 602

9,732
12,001
24, 349
5,449
7,832
33,803

9,832
12, 145
24,600
5,368
7,783
34,000

9,924
12,206
24, 979
5,086
7,831
34, 185

9,980
12, 108
25, 387
5,128
7,864
34,449

9,988
12, 152
25,587
5,157
7,939
34,593

9,922
12,084
25,865
5,277
8,001
34,756

' 9, 903
' 12, 087
'25,884
' 5, 356
' 7, 990
'34,842

9,936
12, 379
26, 016
5,304
8,006
35,062

4,821
11,741
7,327
14, 702

4,867
11, 824
7,374
14, 852

4,925
12,194
7,508
15,070

4,872
12, 164
7,485
15,300

4,961
12,454
7,713
15,621

5,055
12, 621
7,690
15, 662

5,121
12,880
7,793
15, 799

5,137
13,020
7,759
16, 109

5,166
13, 056
7,615
16,240

5,092
13,204
7,472
16,305

' 5, 156
' 13, 101
' 7, 472
'16,425

5,162
13, 086
7,310
16,611

54,850
31, 125
23, 725

55, 696
31, 449
24, 247

56, 010
31, 896
24, 114

54,204
30,175
24,029

56, 743
31,544
25, 199

51,551
28,355
23,196

53,001
28,420
24,581

58,450
32,671
25, 779

57, 939
31, 942
25, 997

55,274
30,334
24, 940

53,424 '51,285
29,612 '27,695
23,812 '23,590

55, 775
30, 133
25, 642

54,749

11, 864
4,947
15, 788

New orders, net (not seas, adj.), total
Durable goods industries, total
Nondurable goods industries, total

...do
do
do

New orders, net (seas, adj.), total
By industry group:
Durable goods industries total 9
Primary metals
Blast furnaces, steel mills

do

607, 161

657, 780

53, 901

53,283

54, 635

54,133

53, 861

55, 793

54,799

56,829

56, 917

56,242

55,362 '53,868

do
do
do

334, 422
49, 790
24, 380

366,054
58,491
27,280

30, 482
4,666
2,071

29,697
4,614
2,110

30, 944
4,806
2,307

29,998
4,772
2,246

29,171
4,825
2,308

31,069
5,161
2,510

30,482
5,001
2,370

32, 135
5,313
2,592

31, 795
5,300
2,571

31,188
4,751
2,190

30,295 '28,909 29, 433
4,760 ' 4, 787 4,455
2,007 ' 2, 079 1,859

Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical machinery
Transportation equipment
Aircraft, missiles, and parts

do
do
do
do
do

35, 276
58, 286
42, 330
86, 790
31, 514

37, 692
66,963
45, 682
89, 391
30,923

2,841
5,626
3.767
7,842
3,031

2,980
5,538
3,746
7,107
2,492

3,158
5,650
3,928
7,695
2,562

3,119
5,579
3,710
7,228
2,564

3,157
5,627
3,664
6,341
1,796

3,197
5,433
4,079
7,554
2,502

3,091
5,513
3,707
7,657
2,468

3,340
6,152
3,688
7,885
2,216

3,437
5,635
4,097
7,673
2,586

3,276
5,453
3,619
8,429
3,279

3,384 ' 3, 024
5,548 ' 5, 390
4,110 ' 3, 667
6, 995 ' 6, 414
2,728 ' 2, 201

Nondurable goods industries, total
do
272, 739 291, 726 23, 419 23,586 23, 691
80,293 6.504
Industries with unfilled orders©
__do
74, 348
6,568
6,637
Industries without unfilled ordersl
do _. 198. 391 211.433 16. 915 17. 018 17. 054
T
2
Revised.
i Based on data not seasonally adjusted.
Advance estimate; total mfrs.
new
orders for Feb. 1970 do not reflect revisions for selected components.
9 Includes data
Digitized for
for FRASER
items^ not shown separately.
elncludes textile mill products, leather and products,
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
paper and allied products, and printing and publishing industries; unfilled orders for other

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2,956
5,540
3,737
7,234
2,833

24,135 24, 690 24,724 24,317 24,694 25, 122 25,054 25,067 24, 959 25, 316
6,804 •- 6, 799
6,945
6,616
6,853
6,856
6,912
6,634
6,748
6,709
17.501 17.942 17.868 17, 701 17. 985 18. 210 18.201 18,263 18. 160 18, 371
nondurable goods industries are zero.
IfFor these industries (food and kindred products, tobacco products, apparel and related
products, petroleum and coal products, chemicals and allied products, and rubber and plastics
products) sales are considered equal to new orders.

April 1970

SURVEY

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

OF CURRENT BUSINESS

1969

1969

Feb.

Annual

s-7

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1970
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES,
AND ORDERS— Continued
New orders, net (seas, adj.)— Continued
By market category:
Home goods and apparel
mil $ 22 55 173
115,594
Consumer staples
do
22 98, 601
Equip, and defense prod., excl. auto
do
Automotive equipment. _
do
54, 554
2
Construction materials and supplies
do
49 522
Other materials and supplies
- _ . do_ __2 233, 717
Supplementary series:
2
24, 120
Household durables
do
2
47, 409
Defense products (old series)
. do
Defense products (new series) _ _
- - do
2
69, 650
Machinery and equipment
do

2

4,764
9,845
9,520
4,743
4,507
20, 522

4,801
9,920
8,719
4,581
4,493
20, 769

4,750
9,969
9,305
4,665
4,642
21, 304

4,709
10,110
8,761
4,655
4,561
21,337

5,030
10, 327
8,063
4,547
4,499
21, 395

5,072
10,499
9,195
5,039
4,479
21,509

4 547
10, 470
8,720
5,310
4,459
21, 293

4,635
10,563
9,614
5,412
4,784
21, 821

4,625
10, 884
9,021
5,086
4,751
22, 550

4 283
10, 826
10,021
4,773
4,708
21, 631

4 528
11,028
9,570
4,297
4,490
21,449

2

25, 461
22 47, 291
23, 114
2 78, 641

2,235
4,392
2,313
6,511

2,204
3,806
2,152
6,414

2,156
4,015
2,076
7,099

2,026
3,811
1,787
6,428

2,226
2,869
1,268
6,528

2,346
4,047
2,380
6,346

2,036
3,773
1,464
6,245

2,123
3,368
1,415
7,352

2,115
4,153
1,889
6,450

1,890
4,630
2,419
6,696

2,001
4,400
2,108
6,490

85, 938
82,946
2,992

88,412
85, 445
2,967

88,041
84,988
3,053

88, 480
85, 380
3,100

89, 796
86, 621
3,175

89, 595
86, 407
3,188

88,847
85,631
3,216

89,892
86,759
3,133

89,493
86,435
3,058

89, 952
86, 918
3,034

89, 415
86, 410
3,005

88, 859
85, 854
3,005

87, 152

89, 714

88,064

88, 267

89,603

89, 986

89,058

89,456

89,014

89, 411

89, 333

89 583

89, 714 '88 488

84, 071
6,327
3,100

86,668
7,726
3,921

84,994
6,575
3,109

85, 159
6,611
3,104

86, 461
6,848
3,316

86, 878
6,975
3,442

85,910
7,073
3,538

86,369
7,456
3,810

85,984
7,718
4,004

86, 377
8,015
4,267

86,288
8,172
4,415

86, 530
7,909
4,267

86, 668 '85 539 84 729
7,726 '7 375 7 022
3,921 T 3, 526
3 239

10, 114
14, 790
13, 210
33, 670
26, 858

10,854
17, 243
13, 512
31, 605
24,212

9,716
15, 193
13, 251
34, 251
27, 345

9,756
15,410
13, 272
34,086
27, 173

9,854
15, 783
13, 461
34, 436
26, 987

10, 002
16, 113
13, 408
34, 388
26, 828

10,066
16,314
13,127
33,484
26,035

10,175
16,487
13,276
33,121
25,771

10,231
16,494
13,120
32,658
25,475

10, 436
16, 875
12, 935
32, 297
24, 957

10,588
16, 938
13, 133
31, 689
24, 535

10 684
16, 926
13 013
32,200
24 615

10, 854
17, 243
13,512
31, 605
24, 212

'10 569
' 17, 099
'13 606
31,192
'23 802

10 418
17 025
13 672
30* 986
23 606

3,081

3,046

3,070

3,108

3,142

3,108

3,148

3,087

3,030

3,034

3,045

3,053

3,046

' 2, 949

2 998

do
do_.
do
do..

2,220
47,300
10, 279
27, 353

2,017
48, 515
10,886
28,296

2,238
48,317
10,038
27, 471

2,328
48, 310
10, 013
27, 616

2,328
48, 863
10, 124
28,288

2,208
48, 913
10, 190
28, 675

2,176
48,006
10,237
28,639

2,223
48,173
10,312
28,748

2,117
47,727
10,373
28,797

2,110
48, 027
10, 636
28,638

2,075
47, 446
10, 774
29, 038

2 000
48,128
10,888
28 567

2,017 ' 1 974 1 968
48, 515 '48 261 48* 183
10, 886 ' 10, 592 10 456
28, 296 '27 661 27 120

do
do . .
do
do

1,790
33, 108
21, 818
22, 141

1,642
30, 273
20, 419
25, 126

1,834
33,546
22, 249
22, 489

1,911
33,350
22, 526
22,691

1,909
33, 237
22, 567
23, 627

1,805
32, 931
22, 383
23, 836

1,781
31,771
21,662
24,044

1,846
31,634
21,964
24,193

1,742
31,264
21,288
23,982

1,722
30, 565
20, 641
24, 527

1,686
30, 308
20, 420
24,549

1 625
30 390
20,595
24,818

1,642 ' 1 607 1 602
30, 273 '29 852 29 734
20, 419 ' 20, 433 20 335
25, 126 '25,160 25 169

233, 635

274, 267

20, 811
22, 199

23, 089
21, 353

24, 698
23, 220

23 694
23, 185

24, 128
23, 528

24, 015
23, 554

20, 990
22,967

21, 498
23, 138

25 059
24 046

19 109
23' 308

22 849 p24 380
22, 137 p22 048

9,636
1,106
1,670
1,513
4,366
981

9,154
1,159
1,590
1,493
4,070

731
79
127
112
353
60

868
111
144
126
407
80

823
109
148
142
363
61

812
105
157
122
360
68

792
109
148
126
324
85

689
113
131
113
283
49

702
86
126
108
303
79

726
90
124
110
338
64

815
90
145
136
350
94

759
115
134
131
313
66

84, 121 118, 761
9,176
9,068
15, 206 18, 679
21, 698 57, 845
23, 827 17, 471
14, 214 15, 698

92 605
7,917
20, 543
33, 043
20, 455
10, 647

91, 921
20, 430
10, 735
24, 026
22, 774
13, 956

36.4

36.9

39.8

Unfilled orders, end of year or month (unadjusted),
total .
mil. $-.
Durable goods industries, total
do
Nondur. goods ind. with unfilled orders© do
Unfilled orders, end of year or month (seasonally
adjusted), total .
_
mil. $
By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total 9
do
Primary metals
__ _ do
Blast furnaces, steel mills
do
Fabricated metal products. ..
do
Machinery, except electrical
_.do
Electrical machinery.. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ d o
Transportation equipment
do___
Aircraft, missiles, and parts.
do
Nondur. goods ind. with unfilled orders©. -do
By market category:
Home goods, apparel, consumer staples
Equip, and defense prod., incl. auto.
Construction materials and supplies
Other materials and supplies.
_ _ _
Supplementary series:
Household durables
Defense products (old series)
_.
Defense products (new series)
Machinery and equipment

56, 432
124, 361
109, 397
2 57, 315
2 54, 663
2
255, 612
2
2

r 4 443
4 392
' 10, 848 10 966
••8,880
9 560
' 4, 122
4 233
'4 243 4* 247
'21 332 21 351
' 1 899
'3 549
' 1, 812
••6 414

1 932
4 273
1 848
6 564

88, 412 ' 88, 146 87 735
85, 445 r 85, 258 84 758
2,967 ' 2, 888
2*977
87 727

BUSINESS INCORPORATIONS^
New incorporations (50 States and Dist. Col.):
Unadjusted
number
Seasonally adjusted
.
do
INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL
FAILUREScf
Failures, total
_
numberCommercial service
do ._
Construction
_
do
Manufacturing and mining
_
_ do
Retail trade
do
Wholesale trade
do _
Liabilities (current), total
Commercial service
_
Construction. .
Manufacturing and mining. _ __ _
Retail trade
.
Wholesale trade

thous $
do
do
do
do
do

Failure annual rate (seasonally adjusted)
No. per 10,000 concern s.

842

940, 996 1,142,113 89,993
87, 289 126, 537 12,323
212, 459 171, 717 15,411
291, 700 406, 450 30,951
220, 223 265, 122 20,494
129, 325 172, 287 10, 814
2

38. 6

2

37. 3

35.6

38.0

112,727 62 830
8,047
4,347
19,457 10, 293
63, 474 19, 252
17, 189 17, 851
4,560 11, 087

73, 698 116 443 127 138
9,416 13, 696
7,938
10, 173 21, 151 13 033
18,412 28, 532 42, 799
24, 016 34, 647 21 192
11,681 18, 417 42 176

748
87
105
146
351
59

734
84
114
140
342
54

817
84
155
164
335
79

96 849 137 282 139 388
18, 505 37,608
7 770
6 968 20 835 36 504
39, 162 42,260 66 589
21 800 24 979 21 655
10 414 11 600
6 870

34.9

36.0

39.9

39.5

40.9

38.2

33.7

39 4

COMMODITY PRICES
PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY
FARMERS
Prices received, all farm products
Crops?
Commercial vegetables
Cotton
Feed grains and hay
Food grains
.
Fruit
Tobacco
Livestock and products 9
Dairy products
Meat animals.
_
Poultry and eggs
_

1910-14= 100. _
do
do
do
do
do
do
_ _
do
do
do
do
___
do

Prices paid:
All commodities and services
__do
Family living items
do
Production items
do
All commodities and services, interest, taxes, and
wage rates (parity index)
1910-14=100
Parity ratio §

do

261
229
313
192
159
160
303
567
288
318
346
142

277
224
337
173
166
154
256
594
322
330
399
160

267
226
336
166
165
156
272
583
302
329
362
156

271
228
324
173
164
156
285
583
308
323
375
160

271
227
326
174
167
156
259
585
309
318
385
150

282
237
406
170
173
157
269
585
321
314
419
134

284
231
310
180
173
151
298
585
329
310
437
139

282
224
308
184
170
142
259
592
332
317
426
160

279
220
297
173
167
145
257
607
330
325
422
153

275
214
285
164
166
152
245
615
328
337
407
164

277
217
313
183
165
157
228
611
327
349
401
161

285
228
436
180
162
158
222
605
333
355
398
184

286
221
377
169
164
159
216
602
342
352
410
199

287
218
342
161
168
158
210
598
346
351
420
197

290
221
339
171
169
159
214
602
349
346
436
181

289
221
330
175
167
157
216
602
347
339
442
170

310
335
292

324
351
304

318
344
299

321
347
302

322
349
303

325
351
306

326
351
308

325
352
305

324
352
304

325
354
304

326
355
305

327
356
306

328
357
307

330
360
309

333
362
312

333
363
312

355

373

366

369

373

375

376

374

374

375

376

378

378

383

386

386

73
74
73
73
73
' Kevised.
1 Advance estimate; total
mfrs. unfilled orders for Feb. 1970 do not reflect
2
revisions for selected components.
Based on unadjusted data.
© See corresponding
note on p. S-6.
9 Includes data for items not shown separately.




76
75
76
75
75
73
74
75
75
75
75
cf Compiled by Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (failures data are for 48 States and Dist. Col.).
§ Ratio of prices received to prices paid (parity index).

S_8

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in
the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

April 1970

1969

1969 v

Annual

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1970
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

COMMODITY PRICES— Continued
CONSUMER PRICES
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes)
Unadjusted Indexes:
All items
Special group indexes:
All items less shelter
All items less food
All items less medical care

1957-59=100-

121.2

127.7

124.6

125.6

126.4

126.8

127.6

128.2

128.7

129.3

129.8

130.5

131.3

131.8

132.5

do
do. .
do

120.6
121.9
119.7

126.3
128.6
126.1

123.5
125.6
123.0

124.4
126.8
124.0

125.0
127.5
124.7

125.4
127.9
125.2

126.3
128.4
126.0

126.7
128.8
126.5

127.1
129.3
127.0

127.6
130.0
127.6

128.1
130.8
128.2

128.6
131.4
128.9

129.5
131.9
129.7

129.8
132.3
130.1

130.3
133.0
130.8

do_ __
__do_ __
do
do_ __
do
do.
- . -do

115.3
118.4
117.7
107.5
113.2
134.3
138.6

120.5
124.1
123.0
111.6
118.0
143.7
149.2

117.8
121.1
120.5
109.7
115.7
139.7
144.6

118.7
121.8
121.4
111.1
116.8
140.9
146.1

119.3
122.5
121.9
111.4
117.2
142.0
147.4

119.6
123.0
122.4
111.3
117.5
142.7
148.1

120.5
124.1
123.0
111.7
118.0
143.3
148.8

121.0
124.7
123.1
111.9
118.1
144.0
149.6

121.4
125.2
123.3
111.9
118.2
145.0
150.7

121.7
125.8
124.4
111.6
118.7
146.0
151.7

122.4
126.1
125.1
113.2
119.8
146.5
152.3

122.9
126.7
125.5
113.5
120.2
147.2
153.1

123.6
127.7
125.7
113.6
120.3
148.3
154.3

123.7
127.8
125.2
113.7
120.1
149.6
155.8

124.2
128.4
125.8
113.7
120.4
150.7
157.1

Food 9
do
Meats, poultry, and
fish
-do
Dairy products
do
Fruits and vegetables
do.
Housing
-. _ do
Shelter 9
do
Rent
_do_ __
Homeownership . ._
do_ _
Fuel and utilities 9
do
Fuel oil and coal
do. _
Gas and electricity
_
_. -do
Household furnishings and operation... do
Apparel and upkeep
do
Transportation .. _
__ _do__ _
Private
do
New cars
do
Used cars
do
Public
do.
Health and recreation 9
do_ __
Medical care
_ __ ... __do
Personal care
do
Reading and recreation
_ do_ _

119.3
113.7
120.6
126.8
119.1
123.6
115.1
127.0
110.4
115.1
109.5
113.0
120.1
119.6
117.3
100.8
138.2
130.0
145.0
120.3
125.7

125. 5
123.2
124.5
128.4
126.7
133.6
118.8
139.4
112.9
117.8
111.5
117.9
127.1
124.2
121.3
102.4
125.3
148.9
136.6
155.0
126.2
130.5

121.9
116.2
122.8
124.7
123.3
128.9
117.2
133.6
111.8
116.9
110.2
115.8
123.9
122.0
119.3
102.3
122.6
145.5
133.7
151.3
124.1
128.4

122.4
116.5
123.0
127.6
124.4
130.5
117.5
135.7
112.2
117.2
110.6
116.4
124.9
124.3
121.6
102.4
130.5
147.5
134.3
152.5
124.8
128.7

123.2
118.4
122.9
127.9
125.3
131.6
117.8
137.1
112.6
117.4
111.2
116.9
125.6
124.6
121.9
101.9
131.2
148.0
135.1
153.6
125.5
129.6

123.7
119.9
123.6
130.0
125.8
132.4
118.1
138.0
112.6
117.5
111.2
117.4
126.6
124.0
121.2
101.8
126.8
148.0
135.7
154.5
125.8
130.2

125.5
125.3
124.0
130.8
126.3
133.0
118.5
138.7
112.7
117.5
111.3
117.9
127.0
124.6
121.8
101.8
128.2
149.1
136.3
155.2
126.2
130.4

126.7
127.6
124.4
132.3
127.0
134.0
118.8
140.0
112.6
117.4
110.9
118.2
126.8
124.3
121.4
101.6
127.0
149.5
137.0
155.9
126.6
130.7

127.4
127.9
125.0
130.2
127.8
135.1
119.3
141.3
113.0
117.7
111.5
118.5
126.6
124.2
121.3
101.0
125.4
149.7
137.7
156.8
126.8
131.2

127.5
129.0
125.5
126.8
128.6
136.1
119.7
142.6
113.3
118.1
112.0
119.0
128.7
123.6
120.5
99.5
121.4
150.3
138.4
157. 6
127.3
131.6

127.2
127.6
125.8
124.0
129.2
137.0
120.1
143.6
113.5
118.4
112.2
119.3
129.8
125.7
122.8
104.2
125.8
150.3
138.6
156.9
127.3
132.0

128.1
127.2
126.3
127.0
129.8
137.7
120.5
144.5
114.2
118.9
113.2
119.6
130.7
125.6
122.7
105.1
124.9
151.1
139.1
157.4
127.8
132.3

129.9
127.2
127.6
132.1
130.5
138.5
121.0
145.4
114.6
119.2
113.7
120.0
130.8
126.4
123.4
104.9
123.9
153.0
139.6
158.1
128.1
132.7

130.7
128.8
128.4
130.9
131.1
139.6
121.3
146.8
114.6
119.7
114.1
120.1
129.3
127.3
123.3
104.7
120.7
165.1
140.1
159.0
128.5
133.1

131.5
129.7
128.8
132.4
132.2
140.9
121.8
148.5
114.9
120.6
114.6
120.8
130.0
127.3
123.3
104.6
117.8
165.4
140.7
160.1
129.0
133.2

195.7
192.8
197.8

i 108. 1
i 103. 1
i 111.8

103.0
98.5
106.3

104.1
100.2
106.9

105.6
100.5
109.3

107.6
103.7
110.4

109.1
105.6
111.6

109.1
104.5
112.4

110.9
105.2
115.0

111.6
103.6
117.4

111.3
105.4
115.6

111.9
106.8
115.6

112.3
105.6
117.2

113.8
106.2
119.4

114.3
106.6
120.0

114.6
108.4
119.2

108.7

113.0

111.1

111.7

111.9

112.8

113.2

113.3

113.4

113.6

114.0

114.7

115.1

116.0

116.4

116.6

101.1
108.0
111.3
109.9
115.3

107.9
111.8
115.3
113.9
119.3

103.8
110.7
113.3
111.7
117.8

105.2
111.4
113.7
112.2
118.0

105.7
111.4
113.8
112.3
118.1

109.7
111.4
114.7
113.5
118.5

111.2
111.4
115.4
114.2
118.7

110.2
111.4
115.9
114.8
119.3

109.5
111.9
115.7
114.4
119.3

108.7
112.4
116.0
114.7
119.9

108.7
112.8
116.5
115.1
120.8

109.0
113.1
117.6
116.2
121.5

109.9
113.5
118.0
116.5
122.3

110.7
114.4
118.8
117.3
122.9

113.0
114.7
118.8
117.3
123.1

114.2
114.8
119.0
117.4
123.5

Commodities
Nondurables
Nondurables less food
Durables 9
Commodities less food.
Services
Services less rent

__

-

WHOLESALE PRICESd1
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes)
Spot market prices, basic commodities:
22 Commodities
1957-59=100__
9 Foodstuffs
_
do
13 Raw industrials
_.
do
All commodities
do
By stage of processing:
Crude materials for further processing
do
Intermediate materials, supplies, etc . do
Finished goods O.
do
Consumer finished goods
. do
Producer finished goods
...do
By durability of product:
Durable goods. _
Nondurable goods
Total manufactures..
Durable manufactures
Nondurable manufactures.

do
do
do
do
do

111.8
106.5
109.4
112.0
106.9

116.6
110.3
113.3
116.6
110.1

115.4
108.0
111.7
115.6
108.0

116.1
108.6
112.2
116.3
108.3

116.0
108.8
112.4
116.2
108.9

116.1
110.3
112.8
116.2
109.6

115.9
111.2
113.2
116.0
110.6

116.1
111.3
113.5
116.1
111.0

116.5
111.1
113.6
116.4
111.0

117.1
111.1
113.9
117.0
111.0

117.9
111.2
114.6
117.9
111.4

118.4
111.9
114.9
118.3
111.6

119.0
112.4
115.3
118.8
111.9

119.6
113.4
116.1
119.4
113.0

120.0
113.9
116.4
119.7
113.2

120.5
113.9
116.6
120.1
113.2

Farm prod., processed foods and feeds

do

107.6

113.5

110.0

110.7

110.9

114.1

115.5

115.5

114.6

114.3

114.3

115.7

116.4

118.2

118.7

118.8

Farm products 9
do
Fruits and vegetables, fresh and dried- do
Grains.
do
Live poultry
__
do ...
Livestock
do

102.2
108.2
81.9
84.9
104.8

108.5
111.0
83.3
89.8
118.3

105.0
108.7
82.0
94.3
109.2

106.5
112.1
81.6
95.5
112.5

105.6
106.8
83.1
87.0
113.8

110.5
126.7
86.7
90.7
123.0

111.2
112.9
85.6
89.8
130.4

110.5
103.1
83.7
90.2
126.8

108.9
106.7
81.9
92.3
123.6

108.4
103.4
83.4
89.0
119.2

107.9
101.3
84.8
85.3
118.7

111.1
125.3
81.7
86.3
116.6

111.7
112.4
82.9
86.9
120.2

112.5
116.6
85.9
94.8
117.3

113.7
117.2
85.9
87.1
124.9

114.3
118.2
85.5
90.8
129.6

Foods and feeds, processed 9
do
Beverages and beverage materials
do
Cereal and bakery products
do
Dairy products
._
_ do_-_
Fruits and vegetables, processed. _ . _do
Meats, poultry, and
fish
.
do...

114.1
109.6
118.2
127.7
114.1
108.3

119.8
112.9
120.2
131.9
115.7
119.5

116.3
111.1
119.3
130.2
114.5
111.4

116.4
111.3
119.3
130.4
115.1
112.2

117.3
111.4
119.3
131.4
115. '4
114.0

119.4
111.8
119.4
132.5
115.7
121.0

121.4
112.4
119.7
133.0
115.6
126.5

122.0
112.6
119.9
133.0
116.6
127.5

121.5
112.6
120.1
133.0
116.8
124.5

121.3
113.1
120.4
133.4
116.6
122.9

121.6
115.0
121.2
130.7
116.0
120.2

121.8
116.0
121.9
131.2
116.3
120.5

122.6
116.1
122.0
133.9
116.4
121.9

125.1
117.4
122.3
133.9
116.9
125.8

125.2
118.3
123.3
134.1
117.3
124.9

124.9
118.4
123.7
133.1
116.5
127.1

do

109.0

112.7

111.4

112.0

112.1

112.2

112.2

112.4

112.8

113.2

113.8

114.2

114.6

115.1

115.5

115.8

do
_do__
do._
do _ _ .
do
do

98.2
99.7
98.4
93.3
73.9
114.6

98.3
89.8
97.7
93.8
88.7
119.2

97.8
92.2
98.1
93.4
73.6
118.2

98.0
92.3
97.9
93.6
80.4
118.7

97.9
92.1
96.7
93.7
83.7
118.7

98.1
92.1
96.9
93.8
83.3
118.7

98.3
92.1
97.0
93.8
86.8
119.2

98.2
88.6
97.7
93.8
90.5
119.2

98.7
88.4
98.2
93.8
99.3
119.2

98.9
87.4
98.2
94.0
102.1
119.2

98.6
86.3
97.6
94.0
98.9
120.3

98.9
86.7
97.8
94.2
100.5
120.3

98.8
86.7
97.8
94.6
92.8
120.3

99.1
87.6
97.9
94.5
95.0
121.7

99.5
91.4
97.7
94.6
94.3
122.0

100.0
92.0
97.3
95.0
102.2
122.8

102.4
106.7
101.5
123.8
100.3

104.6
116.2
102.7
124.5
101.8

102.7
112.7
102.2
124.0
99.5

104.2
112.7
102.3
124.6
101.7

104.5
112.8
102.3
121.8
102.5

104. 5
113.5
102.5
121.6
102.4

105.0
114.2
102.6
121.8
103.3

105.0
115.4
102.5
121. 6
103.2

104.7
115.5
102.4
121.8
102.5

104.7
115.9
103.5
123.0
101.8

105.4
120.6
103.7
128.7
101.6

105.5
123.5
103.4
128.8
101.6

106.1
124.6
103.4
131.8
102.2

105.6
125.4
103.4
132.4
101.0

106.4
131.7
103.6
135.2
101.2

106.3
133.4
103.6
135.0
100.8

107.2
106.1
106.2
106.4
106.5
106.9
93.0
93.1
93.6
93.0
93.6
93.0
122.8
123.3
123.6
123.6
123.0
123.0
77.9
77.7
77.9
77.9
77.9
77.8
O Goods to users, incl. raw foods and fuels.

107.5
94.4
124.3
77.2

107.9
94.4
125.1
77.2

108.1
94.7
125.3
77.2

Industrial commodities
Chemicals and allied products 9
Agric chemicals and chem. prod.
Chemicals, industrial
Drugs and ph armaceuticals
Fats and oils, inedible
Prepared paint

Fuels and related prod., and power 9
do
Coal
do
Electric power.
Jan. 1958=100
Gas fuels _
do
Petroleum products, refined
1957-59 = 100. .

105.4
105.7
105.8
104.0
106.1
Furniture and household durables 9
do. . 93.0
92.2
93.0
92.5
92.8
Appliances, household
do
121.5
117.2
121.3
122.3
121.0
Furniture, household __
do .
78.5
78.7
81.0
78.2
78.6
Home electronic equipment
do. . T
Revised.
*> Preliminary.
i Computed by OBE.
9Includes data for items not
shown separately.
cf For actual wholesale prices of individual commodities, see respective




105.9
105.9
92.9
93.0
122.3
121.9
78.1
78.1
commodities.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1970
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

1969

1969"

Annual

S-9

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

1970

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

COMMODITY PRICES— Continued
WHOLESALE PRICEScf— Continued
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes— Continued)
All commodities— Continued
Industrial commodities— Continued
Hides, skins, and leather products 9
1957-59=100..
Footwear
- do__ _
Hides and skins
__
-do
Leather
do _
Lumber and wood products
do _ _
I/umber
do
Machinery and equipment 9
Agricultural machinery and equip
Construction machinery and equip
Electrical machinery and equip Metalworking machinery and equip

do
do
do
do__ .
do

Metals and metal products 9
Heating equipment _
Iron and steel
Nonferrous metals -

_ do __
.do
do
do _

119.5
128. 0
99.6
112.6
119.3
127.2

125.8
133.2
116.9
119.9
132.0
142.6

123.4
132.2
106.3
116.5
144.5
155.8

123.4
131.5
109.1
116.4
149.5
164.7

126.0
131.9
125.8
122.3
143.3
164.9

126.1
132.1
122.6
121.7
138.0
155.9

125.7
132.3
117.4
121.5
129.8
142.3

126.4
132.7
123.0
121.2
125.3
133.4

126.4
132.7
123.1
121.0
124.0
131.1

128.2
134.9
128.7
121.7
123.2
129.5

127.4
135.2
118.0
120.3
122.6
128.0

126.8
135.5
110.4
119.6
123.9
129.3

126.5
135.0
108.9
119.7
122. 5
128.2

126.6
135.9
102.8
119.6
121.6
126.9

126.7
136.9
101.1
117.3
120.2
124.1

126.8
136.9
99.4
118.2
119.5
123.3

115.2
127.1
129.6
103.0
128.6

119.0
132.8
135.5
104.8
133.4

117.3
131.6
133.6
103.5
131.1

117.8
131.7
134.0
104.2
131.4

118.0
131.8
134.1
104.3
131.8

118.3
131.9
134.3
104.5
132.1

118.6
132.0
134.5
104.7
132.3

119.0
132.3
134.8
104.8
133.3

119.1
132.3
134.9
104.7
133.5

119.9
133.0
136.1
105.4
134.4

120.5
133.2
137.7
105.6
135.4

121.0
135.8
138.6
106.0
136.5

121.9
136.4
139.8
106.2
138.0

122.5
136.7
140.2
106.8
138.6

122.8
137.2
140.3
106.9
139.3

123.1
137.1
140.6
107.2
139.8

112.4
94.9
105.5
125.3

118.9
97.6
111.0
137.4

115.2
96.3
108.0
128.9

115.8
96.6
108.8
129.9

116.5
96.8
108.9
132.4

117.5
97.0
109.9
134.2

117.9
97.2
110.3
135.5

118.7
97.7
111.1
136.1

120.4
97.7
112.7
139.5

121.7
98.0
113.2
143.5

122.4
98.7
113.7
144.8

122.9
99.3
113.7
146.4

123. 8
99.7
113.9
150.1

124.9
99.7
114.6
152.8

126.1
99.9
117.0
152.8

127.0
100.5
117.7
153.4

Nonmetallic mineral products 9
do
Clay prod., structural, excl. refractories
do
Concrete products
do
Gypsum products do
Pulp paper, and allied products
.
do
Paper
_ __
do
Rubber and plastics products §
do
Tires and tubes
do

108.1

112.8

111.2

111.9

112.3

112.6

112.8

113.0

113.0

113.5

113.8

113.9

114.5

116.5

116.9

117.3

113.1
108.1
105.5
105.2
112.7
100.3
99.2

117.0
112.2
106.4
108.2
116.6
102.1
98.2

115.9
110.8
106.2
106.8
115.7
100.5
96.3

116.0
111.2
106.2
107.4
116.1
100.9
96.3

116.7
111.3
106.2
108.0
116.4
101.2
96.3

116.8
111.6
108.7
108.1
116.7
101.1
96.3

116.9
111.6
108.7
108.3
117.0
101.2
96.3

116.9
112.3
104.9
108.4
117.1
102.5
98.4

117.0
112.4
103.2
108.7
117.2
103.0
99.2

117.5
113.2
106.1
108.8
116.5
102.7
99.2

117.8
113.5
105.9
109.0
116.5
103.5
100.6

118.5
113.6
109.8
109.3
117.0
104.4
101.7

118.5
114.2
104.3
109.5
117.4
104.5
101.7

119.4
115.9
107.3
111. 1
120.3
104.7
101.7

119.4
116.4
108.3
111.8
121.5
104.6
101.7

119.8
117.0
107.0
112.1
121.6
104.4
101.7

Textile products and apparel 9 _..
Apparel—-Cotton products
Manmade fiber textile products
Silk yarns
Wool products

105.7
110.3
105.1
90.8
183.0
103.7

108.0
114.5
105.2
92.2
169.7
104.6

107.2
112.7
104.8
92.3
156.4
104.4

107.1
112.8
104.6
92.1
155.0
104.2

107.1
113.0
104.5
92.4
155.4
104.3

106.9
112.9
104.6
92.6
157.9
104.3

107.2
113.3
104.5
92.7
164.6
105.0

107.7
113.9
105.3
92.6
168.2
105.0

108.7
115.8
105.7
92.7
177.1
104.8

109.0
116.2
105.9
92.1
181.2
105.0

109.1
116.5
105.8
91.6
183.9
104.5

109.2
116.7
106.0
91.5
184.6
104.6

109.2
116.9
106.1
91.1
191.1
104.3

109.5
117.2
106.1
91.5
193.5
104.3

109.4
117.5
106.1
91.0
196.3
104.3

109.5
117.9
105.8
90.4
194.2
104.4

Transportation equipment 9 - . -Dec. 1968= 100..
Motor vehicles and equip
1957-59 = 100. . ~~164~9~
111.8
Miscellaneous products 9
. -do
108.3
Toys, sporting goods, etc
do
115.2
Tobacco products
do

100.7
107.0
114.7
111.3
120.8

100.1
106.4
112.5
110.1
116.7

100.0
106.3
112.5
110.5
116.7

100.1
106.4
112.7
110.8
116.9

100.2
106.5
112.8
110.7
117.0

100.3
106.6
115.1
110.9
123.2

100.4
106.6
115.5
111.2
123.4

99.9
106.0
115.9
111.8
123.5

100.0
106.1
116.4
112.1
123.8

102.3
108.7
116.7
112.3
123.8

102.7
109.0
117.0
112.8
124.0

102. 7
109.0
117.0
112.7
124.0

102.9
109.1
117.4
114.1
124.0

102.9
109.1
117.5
114.2
124.0

103.2
109.4
117.8
115.3
124.1

$0. 885
.783

$0. 900
.803

$0. 895
.796

$0. 894
.791

$0. 887
.789

$0. 883
.784

$0. 883
.780

$0. 882
.777

$0.880
.774

$0. 877
.770

$0.872
.767

$0. 869
.762

$0. 862
.759

$0. 859
.755

$0.858

_.

do__ _
-_do. __
do
_ __do.__
do
do

PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR
As measured byWholesale prices
Consumer prices

1957-59=$!. 00..
do

$0. 920
.825

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE
CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE
New construction (unadjusted), total
Private, total 9
Residential (nonfarm)
New housing units

__mil. $__

84, 690

'91,048

5,884

6,509

7,310

7,955

8,384

8,476

8,509

8,610

8,259

7,947 '7,004 ' 6, 086

5,683

do
.do
do

56 996
28, 823
22 423

r
62
r

988
30, 785
'23 689

4,028
1,940
1 562

4 423
2,195
1 729

4,947
2,540
1 916

5,394
2,810
2,076

5,693
2,962
2 243

5,840
2,969
2,267

5,837
2,875
2,186

5,929
2,773
2,124

5,857
2,697
2,082

5,563 r 5 152 '4,312
2,562 r 2, 329 rT 1, 956
1,984 ' 1 797 1 495

4 115
1,734
1 293

18,800
5,594
8 333

22, 033
6,373
10 136

1,453
437
647

1,519
466
685

1,625
471
720

1,742
503
783

1,829
535
850

1,946
562
908

2,013
558
936

2,200
621
1 033

2,169
613
1 025

2,076
569
982

1,663
426
779

Nonresidential buildings, except farm and public utilities, total 9...
mil. $..
Industrial
__
do
Commercial
do
Public utilities:
Telephone and telegraph
do .

1,704

2,172

132

162

166

173

183

186

190

204

222

200

. .

do

27 694

28,060

1,856

2 086

2,363

2,561

2,691

2,636

2,672

2,681

2,402

2,384

Buildings (excluding military) 9 _.
Housing and redevelopment
Industrial

._ .do
do
do

10 445
746
517

11, 226
1 047
512

861
98
37

954
118
40

1,008
111
46

1,062
85
54

1,067
60
61

996
75
30

940
73
44

970
89
37

868
82
42

921
95
36

do
do

824
9 295

945
9,276

62
442

72
539

89
696

84
821

88
917

67
950

83
1,064

95
1,023

88
892

76
822

92.1

91.7

92.8

92.4

91.5

90.8

89.8

91.2

91.3

89.8

62.6

62.8

63.0

63.7

63.0

63.1

62.4

63.8

64.3

31.4

32.4

33.0

33.0

31.6

30.3

29.2

29.3

21.5
6 3
9.9

20.6
60
98

20.2
5.9
9.1

20.6
5.9
9.3

21.2
6.0
10.0

22.4
6.4
10.4

22.7
6.4
10.3

23.8
6.7
11.1

Public, total 9

Military facilities
Highways and streets

.

New construction (seasonally adjusted at annual
rates), total
bil. $
Private, total 9

-

do

Residential (nonfarm)
do
Nonresidential buildings, except farm and public utilities, total 9
bil. $
Industrial
do
Commercial
do
Public utilities:
Telephone and telegraph
do

155

226

1,568

35

73
600

61
483

T

90.2

' 90.6

91.7

62.8

r

62 4

' 62 6

63.3

30.0

29.8

r

23.7
6.9
10.9

22.8
66
10.2

1.8

1.9

2.0

2. 1

2.0

2.2

2.2

2.4

2.5

29 0

29.7

28.7

28.4

27.6

27.5

••27.4

27.1

Buildings (excluding military) 9
Housing and redevelopment _
Industrial
Military facilities
Highways and streets
r
Revised.
» Preliminary.
d*See corresponding note on p. S-8.

do
do
do
do
do

11 4
1.5
.5
1.0
10.1

12 2
14
5
10
8.9

12.7
1.4
.5
1.2
9.1

O - 70 - 5

' 750

800
78
41

29.5

380-168

r 1, 623
' 438

780
80
41

do




575
889

1 852 r 1, 774

Public, total 9

9 Includes data for items not shown separately.

1,942

r

54

29. 5

' 28.6

28.1

22 6
6 4
10 3

' r23 3
64
r
11 0

24. 5
6 2
12 0

r

28 4

2.2

2 5

27 0

r 27 8

27 9

11.4
11.0
10.5
12.2
10.9
10.6
10 5
r
.7
1.2
.8
.8
.9
1.0
10
.4
4
5
5
5
.6
.4
.6
.6
.5
9
9
9
1.0
1.0
.9
.8
.9
.9
.8
8.8
8.9
8.9
8.9
9.3
9.6
9.3
§ Beginning Jan. 1970, retitled to read "rubber and plastics products" to cover the direct
pricing of plastic construction products; continuity of the group index is not affected.

g_10

SUKVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes areas shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

| 1969

Annual

April 1970

1969
Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1970
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—Continued
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS
Construction contracts in 48 States (F. W. Dodge
Division, McGraw-Hill):
Valuation total
mil. $ i 61, 732
2173
Index (mo. data seas, adj.)
1957-59=100..

67, 827

4,802

5,003

5,895

7,081

6,443

6,298

6,523

5,140

6,240

4,406

5,228

4,928

193

205

177

183

210

186

180

216

173

195

178

218

205

215

__mil. $ _ 1 19, 597
i 42, 135
do

22, 858
44, 969

1,572
3,230

1,632
3,371

1,791
4,104

2,536
4,545

2,326
4,118

2,352
3,947

2,605
3,918

1,719
3,420

1,626
4,615

1,427
2,980

1,727
3,501

1,433
3,495

1,652
3,597

i 22, 513
-- do
-do ... i 24, 838
i 14, 382
do

26, 085
25, 590
16, 152

1,885
1,820
1,097

1,772
1,957
1,274

2,136
2,546
1,213

2,680
2,620
1,780

2,357
2,548
1,538

2,402
2,296
1,600

2,460
2,394
1,669

2,013
1,952
1,175

2,502
2,290
1,449

1,566
1,675
1,165

2,168
1,744
1,317

2,252
1,475
1,201

2,269
1,482
1,498

57, 164

3,617

4,690

3,738

4,572

4,267

4,368

4,167

3,858

7,124

6,878

5,486

5,655

4,092

94.8
73.3
90.1
47.9

135.6
102.0
131.9
71.9

159.9
117.8
159.0
85.0

157.7
114.5
155.5
91.3

150.8
109.1
147.3
82.7

126.5
91.0
125.2
73.5

127.6
91.4
124.9
69.5

132.9
93.9
129.3
71.5

125.8
91.2
123.4
68.0

97.4
68.1
94.6
55.1

85.3
'63.7
84.1
42.8

' 69 2 ' 76 7
51 8
55 6
'66.4
' 74 0
'33.4
'41.2

' 1, 588 1,563
'824
797

1,509

1,469

1,371

1,384

1,392

1,295

1,299

765

723

1,542

808

1,340

1,228

1,245

Public ownership
_
Private ownership _ .
By type of building:
Nonresidential
Residential
- - -- --Non-building construction
New construction planning
(Engineering News-Record) O

- do

52 419

5,249

4 989

HOUSING STARTS AND PERMITS
New housing units started:
Unadjusted:
Total (private and public)
Inside SMSA's
Privately owned
One-family structures

thous
do
do
do

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates:
Total privately owned
One-family structures

1, 547. 7 1, 500. 1
1,118.4 '1,097.1
1, 507. 7 r 1, 466. 8
' 810. 6
899.5

1,686

do
do

New private housing units authorized by building
permits (13,000 permit-issuing places) :
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates:
Total
- .-thous -.
One-family structures
..do

975

1,341

1,300

689

624

1,477

1,421

685

670

1,502

883

1,323

659

632

631

846

777

1,201

1,183

565

574

143

143

570

570

143

772

729

1,191

1,239

T

' 1, 059
'577

' 1, 301
r 722

1,013 ' 1, 137
' 562
469

596

639

143

144

145

145

146

117 0
113 8
60 3
1 383

690

1,117

554

CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES
Dept of Commerce composite

1957-59 ~~ 100

131

142

137

138

139

139

American Appraisal Co., The:
Average 30 cities
Atlanta
New York
_
San Francisco
St. Louis

1913=100
do
_. do_
do
do

970
1,072
1,070

966
953

1,050
1,158
1,116
1,054
1,021

1,026
1,138
1,113
1,047

1,032
1, 151
1,117
1,057

1,040
1,148
1,109
1,048

996

1,034
1,154
1,116
1,047
1,001

997

1,046
1,137
1,104
1,032
1,019

1,059
1,161
1,106
1,062
1,019

1,061
1,176
1,105
1,062
1,035

,065
,179
,106
,063
,054

1,069
1,177
1,133
1,063
1,053

1,073
1,178
1,136
1,066
1,054

1,076
1,178
1,136
1,061
1,054

1,082
1,210
1,169
1,061
1,060

1,084
1,214
1,171
1,060
1,065

Associated General Contractors of America, Inc.,
The (building only)
. _ 1957-59=100..

990

' 141

139

150

146

146

147

148

151

153

153

153

153

153

154

155

155

156

E. H. Boeckh and Associates, Inc.: 1
Average, 20 cities:
All t vpes combined
1957-59 — 100
Apartments, hotels, office buildings
do
Commercial and factory buildings
do
Residences
do

139.9
139.1
136.7

151.8
149.1
148.0

146.2
148.0
145.7
144.9

147.5
149.2
146.9
146.4

146.9
148.4
146.2
146.3

147.3
149.0
146.5
146.7

149.7
151.5
148.9
149.0

150.8
153.0
150.3
148.9

151.9
154.5
151.0
150 4

151 8
154.4
151.0
149 8

152.4
155.1
152.1
149.3

153.1
156.0
152.5
150. 1

153.7
156.4
153.2
151.0

154.5
156.7
154.2
151.6

154.8
157.1
154.5
152.1

155.6
158.0
155.5
152.3

Engineering News-Record:
Building
Construction .

136.8
151.9

149.9
167.2

146.2
161.8

147 9
162.9

149.9
164.3

150.1
165.6

151.5
169.1

150.3
168.8

151.6
170.0

151.0
169.1

151.3
171.0

151.9
171.7

152.2
171.8

152.2
172.2

152.0
172.5

3 152. 2
3 173. 0

121 6

132.3

26.5

_ do
_. do. _

Bu. of Public Roads— Highway construction:
Composite (avg for year or qtr ) 1957-59 ~ 100

130.3

123 5

138.7

136 3

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Output index: t
Composite unadjusted 9
Seasonally adjusted

1947-49—100
do

Iron and steel products, unadjusted
Lumber and wood products unadj
Portland cement, unadjusted

do
do
do

166 0

149.6
169.3

170 5
176 4

178 8
175.9

181.0
168.9

177.0
165.6

170 6
177. 3

170 1
154.7

172.1
165.0

178.0
157.4

171 1
168 2
198 1

167.9
164 5
204.2

148.8
160.3
120.2

178 5
178 3
156 2

181 0
179 8
207.3

186.4
175.3
236.0

180.9
161.6
245.4

171.0
157.2
253.4

169.0
156.6
257.2

166.3
166.8
259.9

176.1
178.6
260.7

153.0
147 2
184.2

160.5
150 0
155.4

166.8

184.9

13.7

15.9

16.6

15.3

15.9

15.1

14.4

16.5

19.8

14.6

14.9

16.5

20.0

171

162

169

169

178

176

169

193

224

230

210

251

250

258

9.9
132

12 2

12.2

11.5

13.0

11.4

127

130

10.1

9.4
141

13.5

145

11.5

10.7

126

11.1

136

122

13.6

124

11.4

494. 04

491 60

541. 22

519. 70

595. 38

657. 56

630. 40

714. 28

712. 12

355.55

384. 56

363. 55

REAL ESTATE
Mortgage applications for new home construction:
FHA net applications}:..--thous. units ..
Seasonally adjusted annual ratesj
Requests for VA appraisals. .
Seasonally adjusted annual rates

do
_. do .
do

Home mortgages insured or guaranteed byFed. Hous. Adm.r Face amount
mil $
Vet. Adm.: Faceamount§

do

Federal Home Loan Banks, outstanding advances
to member institutions, end of period
mil. $..
New mortgage loans of all savings and loan associations, estimated total ..
.
mil. $ _
By purpose of loan:
H ome construction
do
Home purchase
do
All other purposes
.__do .
Foreclosures .
Fire losses (on bldgs., contents, etc.)

number
mil $

131.7

138.2

6 495 94 7, 120. 63

184

147

142

142

560. 12

595. 83

610. 47

501. 86

581. 88

397. 44

328. 54

317. 14

310. 21

235. 24

257. 74

3, 773. 88 4, 073. 86

295.68

329.04

301. 30

323. 09

308. 13

5,259

9,289

5,298

5,331

5,764

5,971

6,413

7,053

7,544

7,940

8,439

8,802

9,289

9,852

9,937

9,745

21, 983

21, 832

1,580

1,870

2,073

2,146

2,415

1,974

1,918

1,728

1,698

1,330

1,508

' 1, 064

1,042

1,253

4,916
11,215
5,852

4,756
11, 244
5,832

364
767

440
896

485
1,023

482
1,113

495
1,345

421
1,091

393
1,089

377
936

365
862

286
652

300
687

'220
'530
'314

223
502

317

110 404

96 124

7 503

8 443

8,305

8,474

8,108

7,503

7,362

7,812

8,594

7,306

8,422

1 829 92 1,952 02

149. 12

173. 91

169. 91

157. 52

164.57

148. 21

172. 14

154 89

156. 54

146. 32

179. 43

184. 03

206. 89

449

565

534

2
' Revised.
1 Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to months.
Computed
from cumulative valuation total.
s index as of Apr. 1, 1970: Building, 154.2; construction,
174.9.
OData for May, July, and Oct. 1969 and Jan. 1970 are for 5 weeks; other months,
4 weeks.




151

551

575

462

436

415

471

392

521

290
576

387

^Copyrighted data; see last paragraph of headnote, p. S-l.
t Re visions for 1961-68 for FHA applications will be shown later. Revisions for 1964-68
for construction materials output indexes appear in the Dec. 1969 issue of Construction Review (BDSA).
9 Includes data for items not shown separately. § Data include guaranteed direct loans sold.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1970
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

1969

Annual

s-11

1969
Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1970
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Jan.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar.

DOMESTIC TRADE
ADVERTISING
Television advertising:
Network (major national networks) :
Net time costs total
Automotive incl accessories
Drugs and toiletries
Foods soft drinks confectionery
Soap^ cleansers etc
Smoking materials
Allother
-

436.4
35.6
131.9
87.2
41.8
47.2
92.7

1,550.0
125.9
437.0
293.3
144.9
156.8
392.1

1,698.8
135.1
496.8
314.4
157.5
175.0
420.0

Magazine advertising (general and natl. farm magazines) :
Cost total
mil. $_. 1, 196. 1
63.5
Apparel and accessories
do
112.6
Automotive, incl. accessories
do
32.3
Building materials
_.do
144.4
Drugs and toiletries
_
do
106.3
Foods soft drinks, confectionery _ _ do

1,245.3
60.6
114.4
26.5
158.7
101.5

88.6

95.6
75.7
56.7
22.2
43.2
443.6

101.8
76.5
60.0
15.7
48.2
481.4

4.6
3.1
3.3
1.4
3.5

3, 381. 1
923.7
2, 457. 3
171.0
72.8
296.1
1,917.4

mU $
do
do
_ do
do
_do
do

3.7
8.7
2.2

11.8

8.9

381.0
27.5
104.3
70.9
38.0
38.5
101.7

108.6

122.2

125.7

11.3

11.3

11.2

4.1

2.4
9.3
2.7

15.4

14.4

7.0

7.9

3.7

2.9

12.1

13.8

9.3

9.7

5.3

343 8
21 3
103 1
66.4
39 4
35 0
78.6

98.8

8.8

8.6

9.5
7.3
1.7
4.1

9.2
6.4
5.6
1.2
3.8

71.4

73 4
61
4 4
14
11 3

113.4
9 4

4 5

4 7
32
4 9

7.4
7.0
6.0
1.1

36
26.4

3
97 3

1.0
5.3
.1
10.9
7 7

e o

37.2

7.3
6.9
4.8
1.7
3.6

8.5
8.4
4.6
2.2
4.3

41.6

47.6

47.8

35.2

3, 575. 1
1, 017. 1
2, 558. 0
173.3
81.7
300.1
2, 003. 0

250.5
75.6
174.8
13.5

304.7
89.7
215.0
15.0

299.7
87.7
212.0
16.1

23.6
132.5

27.3
165.7

26.6
161.4

326 6
95 7
230 9
17.9
61
29 7
177 1

303.1
89.8
213.2
15.7
78
25.5
164.3

273
83
189
14
8
19
147

236, 708
109, 578
127, 130

16,897
7,962
8,935

19,158
8,878
10,280

19,912
9,489
10, 423

20,150
9 420
10, 730

20,036
9,549
10,485

20,008
9 355
10 653

20036
9 9Q4.

22, 487
13, 245
9,242

24,365
14, 376
9,989

22, 720
13,404
9,315

23, 116
13, 723
9 393

23, 349
14 031
9 318

23, 348
14 060
9 288

23,500
14 227
9 273

23, 349
14 172
9 177

23 495

mil. $ _ a339 324
do
110 245
do
65 261
do
60, 660
do
4 601

351, 633
112, 779
66, 911
62, 048
4,863

24,812
8,245
5,058
4,743

27,920
9,222
5,707
5,339

28781
9,742
5 924
5,500

30 812
10 259
6 200
5,750

29 625
10, 207
6 152
5,695

9Q 0.9A

9Q A.OA

9 496
K A1A

o QAQ
f AQO

450

457

5,171

445

1,216
768

1,417
899

a229 079
19 265
4,516
7,429
3 196

16, 719
10,439
5,223
14, 562
11,278
3,284
238 854
20 158
4 761
7,606
3 505

11 458
25 285
°72 881
°67 925
24, 526

11 863
25 849
75 866
70 955
25, 116

884

932

1,817
5 726
5,369
1,836

2,000
6 160
5 766
2,053

54 493

58 615

3 410

49 295
33 323
3,256
6,152
6 969

53 083
36 411
3,519
6 548
7 403

3 040
2 041

Beer, wine, liquors
do
Household equip. , supplies, furnishings. _ do —
Industrial materials
_
do
Soaps, cleansers, etc
do
Sm oking materials
- - do
Allother
do
Newspaper advertising linage (52 cities):
Total
mil. lines
Classified
do
Display total
do
Automotive
__ .
do
Financial
do
General
do
Retail
-do

5.3

7.0

7.8

10.5

6.7
4.4
g

C

9.0
2.7
14.6

8.2

4 3
43.6

537 6
50 6
157 6
89 9
38 4
54 2
147 0

133.3
6 2
17.1
2 8
14.6
9 4

133.9
56
13.2
16
15 8
11 3

106 7
39

11 3
10.2
5 6

12 8

16.6

1.4

4 3
50.5

4.7

60
15
4 9
52 3

50
40.9

326
89
237
14
7
30
184

3
0
3
7
3
6
8

qon a

20,638
9 575
11,063

21, 935
10 137
11 799

23,669
14 138
9 531

4 687

28 583
9 364
5 481
5,103

4.1 1

378

1,383
859

1,360
864

1,401
855

1,434
889

1,436
891

9fl9 ft

U

f\

IfSr q

88 7
35
78
14
12 4
83

5.4
g
9.1

10
15.4
81

8.9

293 9
86 1
207 8
16.7
6 1
25 1
159.9

3
7
6
7
2
3
5

69.9
18

6.6

50
36

5 2

3.1

37

3.6

31

37

9

.9

*g

39
33 5

307 2
66 9
240 3
98
7 0
21 7
201 7

6
9
7
3
6
8
0

241 4
70 2
171 3
11 5
58
20 7
133 2

19,720
8 892
10 828

20,703 ' 18, 813
9 040 r g 328
11 664 r 10 485

18, 572
8 392
10 180

24, 229
14 321
9 909

24,288
14 273
10 015

24,365 '24,537
14 376 r 14 432
9 939 r 10 105

24, 544
14 464
10 080

30 645
10 055
6 088
5,673

29 839
9 107

415

410

35 963 r 27 051
9 799 r 7 810
5 072 r 4 664
4,613 r 4, 325
r 339
459

83 4
256 2
13 7
59
31 7
204 9

247
72
174
10
9
17
137

4 5
37 4

WHOLESALE TRADE
Merchant wholesalers sales (unadj.), total, mil. $_. 219,943
Durable goods establishmentsdo__ _ 100,012
119,930
N ondurable goods establish m ents
do
Merchant wholesalers inventories, book value,
end of year or month (unadj.), total
mil. $_.
Durable goods establishments_
_do
Nondurable goods establishments
do __

10 74.9

9 900

RETAIL TRADE
All retail stores:
Estimated sales (unadj.), total
Durable goods stores 9
Automotive group
Passenger car, other auto, dealers
Tire, battery, accessory dealers

Furniture and appliance group 9
do
Furniture, homefurnishings stores
do
Household appliance, TV, radio
do
Lumber, building, hardware group
do
Lumber, bldg. materials dealersd"
do
Hardware stores
do
Nondurable goods stores 9
-..do _
Apparel group
do
Men's and boys' wear stores
do
Women's apparel, accessory stores
do
Shoe stores
. do
Drug and proprietary stores
Eating and drinking places
Food group
__ _
Grocery stores
Gasoline service stations

__do
do
do
do
do

General merchandise group with nonstores 9
mil. $
General merchandise group without nonstores 9 §
- .mil. $
Department stores
do
Mail order houses (dept. store mdse).do
Variety stores.. ___
do
Liquor stores
do .
Estimated sales (seas, adj.), total
Durable goods stores 9
Automotive group
Passenger car other auto dealers
Tire, battery, accessory dealers
Furniture and appliance group 9
Furniture, homefurnishings stores
Household appliance, TV, radio
Lumber, building, hardware group
Lumber, bldg materials dealers cf
Hardware stores

do__
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
_do

16, 540
10, 227
5,235
10, 984

315

374
968
766
202

16,567
1,214

289
479
190

368

1,281
838

1,386
902

1,098

1,271

1,344
1,033

1,370
1,073

297

1 312
1 033

1 279
1,018

279

261

1 309
1,037

1 142

311

1 345
1,048

20 553
1*662

19 418
1 550

1Q ^3fl

9ft 47 A
1 fi7Q

19 219
1 642

20 590
1 747

90 739

372

866
232

18698
1 528

330
600
265

980
291

19039
1 642

368
626
282

446

454
297

1 471

951

2 073
5 984
5 590
2,070

1 002
2 273
6 704
6 284
2,185

4 247

4 500

4 771

4 593

4

3 838
2 632

4 056
2 778

4 307
2 966

4 145
2 862

28,881
9,377
5,518
5,099

435

419

1,434

1,409

922
400

1,261

992
269

931

2 307
6 147
5 733
2,184

244
514
596

268
512
563

258
533
627

29409

29,386

9,575
5,572
5,145

9,481
5,516
5,102

29 371
9,545
5,634
5,220

427

414

414

1,433

1,436

1,459

903
436

1,261

r
Revised.
« Monthly revisions for Jan.-Nov. 1968 appear in the Census Bureau Monthly
Retail Trade Report, Dec. 1969 issue.
9 Includes data for items not shown separately.




412

375
574
289

29,257
9,597
5,607
5,172

281

372

391
642
286

282
464
550

1,330
1 049

K 07«5

4,968

1,291
842

223
390
514

920
431

424

974
287

902
455

1,224

943
281

895
478

1,234

951
283

330
561
9fi9

Qfil
2 336
a A] Q

417

441

360
605
007

354
626
328

QQ9

969

2 430

2 199

& ' fififi 6 125

5 712
2,060

446

456
879
263

272

403
672
307

1 782

446
666
Qftft

986

1,847
1,046

632

745

2 255
6 593
6 168
2,119

2 121
6 331
5* 922
2 053

4 669

5 107

e RAQ

8 636

4
2 775

4.7Q

4 186
2 877
'274

4 583
3 126

-190

8 063
5 572

ftQO

29 090
9,141
5,419
5 Oil

408
1 380

852
445

1,190

899
291

AQQ

492
577

5

338
538
611

3 515
'408
590
fiqq

29 620
9,354
5,638
5,238

29471
9,229
5,565
5,170

29 346
9 161
5,412
5 013

29,259

399

393

1 352

1 364

1 332

841
424

847
417

1 358

1,185

1,190

1,173

1,168

905
280

9,384
5,665
5,272

925
265

400

825
436

906
267

395
838
423
909
259

376
895
719
176

r 199

507

301
478

r 368
r

524

r 93Q

444

A. Q7.Q

270
546

307
••1,234
758

r 871
672

1,025

CAQ

4
3 064

r 4 757
4,450

26 164 r!9 241 r!7 560
2 838 r i 412 r 1 245

6 234
2 210

245
506

one

r 7 g3g

r

818
368

5 992
2 223

ftfifl

r 428

1 186

1 347
2 120
6 800
6 351
2' 131

Qfifi

r 1, 327
r
792

r oc

907

ggg

r i oig

r

3 969

r

3 747

r

3 303

r

3 546
2 409
••234

r 2 026
r Q 816
r 6 407
«• 2, 079

r 414
r 613

1 088

87^

r

r i1 932
r g 027
r 5 637
r
1 897

r 2 182

253
410
543

29 419 ••29 570 ••29 942
9,275 ' 8, 886 «• 9, 102
5,453 •• 5, 114
5,282
5 086 ' 4, 701 4,858
424
367
••413
1 399

855
439
1,180

916
264

r

1,r 457
885
••465
' 1, 143
r
897
••246

1,442

899
433
1,204

959
245

cfComprises lumber yards, building materials dealers, and paint, plumbing, and electrical
stores.
§ Except department stores mail order.

12
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1970

1969

1970

1969
Feb.

Annual

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued
RETAIL TRADE— Continued
All retail stores— Continued
Estimated sales (seas, adj.)— Continued
Nondurable goods stores 9
-iml.$__
Men's and boys' wear stores
do
Women's apparel, accessory stores. _ -do

Eating and drinking places
Food group
Grocery stores
Gasoline service stations
General

merchandise

do
<}0
a°
ao

group

with

non-

General merchandise group without nonMail orderhouses (depf. store mdse.) do. _ _
Variety stores
do....
do
Liquor stores
Estimated inventories, end of year or month :

Lumber, building, hardware group. _ do.. _.

General merchandise group with

non-

do

Durable goods stores 9

Lumber, building, hardware group.- do

General merchandise group with

non-

Firms with 11 or more stores:

Men's and boys' wear stores
Women's apparel, accessory stores

General

merchandise

group

with

do
do

non-

General merchandise group without non-

General

merchandise

group

with

Installment accounts.--

r

Revised.

» See corresponding note on p. S-ll.




19,905
1,665
399
633
266

19, 826
1,660
375
640
296

19,949
1,700
375
658
306

20,185
1,738
400
653
332

19,875
1,676
388
645
316

20, 266
1,719
401
652
314

20,242
1,677
406
627
305

959
2,123
« 6, 314
« 5, 923
2,091

960
2,107
6,249
5,848
2,132

963
2,133
6,211
5,806
2,106

996
2,186
6,312
5,906
2,119

975
2,191
6,278
5,868
2,086

994
2,110
6,275
5,863
2,080

1,013
2,150
6,429
6,006
2,075

1,019
2,173
6,326
5,907
2,089

1,007
2,219
6,450
6,035
2,090

1,004
2,233
6,429
6,012
2,078

1,000
2,137
6,436
6,026
2,097

20, 144 •20,684 '20,840
1,681 '1,616
1,740
397
'391
432
603
'608
643
335
'273
286
'
'
'
'
'

1, 038
2, 209
6, 674
6, 239
2, 184

1,042
2,254
6,641
6,208
2,161

5,061

5,152

4,694

4,637

4,920

4,844

4,857

5,019

5,000

4,864

5,000

4,987

4,998

4,273
2,924
298
534
603

4,211
2,895
296
517
601

4,468
3,080
294
558
619

4,397
3,011
285
546
615

4,398
2,991
294
552
627

4,556
3,143
287
560
642

4,524
3,117
285
554
640

4,362
2,988
281
526
617

4,486
3,065
302
553
618

4,475
3,083
294
550
614

4,554
3,113
310
553
594

' 4, 603 4,644
' 3, 108
3,131
'330
334
'574
562
'649
640

44, 247
19,956
9,710
3,130
2,773

42, 597
19, 884
9,575
3,010
2,926

43, 744
20, 326
9,774
3,105
3,005

44, 237
20, 548
9,938
3,127
3,046

43, 948
20, 132
9, 643
3,075
3,012

43, 753
20, 149
9,735
3,036
2,980

43, 688
19, 802
9,425
3,075
2,902

43, 015
18, 516
8,051
3,105
2,878

44, 284
18, 995
8,569
3,124
2,856

45, 849
19, 508
8, 966
3,210
2,837

46,969
20, 036
9,385
3,311
2,832

44,247
19, 956
9,710
3,130
2,773

'43,629 44, 871
'19,897 20, 391
' 9, 706 9,868
' 3, 032 3,088
2, 756
2,760

22, 500
4,536
4,511

24, 291
4,891
4,822

22, 713
4,695
4,503

23, 418
4,899
4,578

23,689
4,925
4,575

23T 816
4,902
4,627

23,604
4,826
4,627

23, 886
4,873
4,624

24, 499
5,204
4,620

25, 289
5,344
4,676

26, 341
5,387
4,794

26, 933
5,511
4,896

24, 291
4,891
4,822

'23,732
4,701
4,676

9,237
5,286

10, 105
5,771

9,403
5,384

9,783
5,615

10, 013
5,752

10, 141
5,782

9,982
5,686

10, 194
5,824

10, 431
5,979

10, 946
6,284

11, 735
6,787

11,952
6,962

10, 105
5,771

' 9, 962 10, 324
' 5, 602 5,772

42, 657
19, 461
8,919
3,139
2,898

45, 838
20, 597
9,888
3,244
2,874

43, 014
19, 487
8,974
3,113
2,974

43,004
19, 542
9,008
3,146
2,955

43, 118
19, 567
9,084
3,102
2,966

43, 025
19, 044
8,711
3,042
2,924

43, 438
19, 365
9,047
3,015
2,927

43, 874
19, 358
9,011
3,078
2,908

44, 322
19, 756
9,394
3,108
2,898

44, 806
20, 079
9,738
3,072
2,867

45, 378
20,564
10,154
3,113
2,851

45, 537
20, 602
10, 146
3,165
2,841

45, 838
20, 597
9,888
3,244
2,874

45,270 45, 337
20,103 19, 936
' 9, 548 9, 266
' 3, 182
3,177
' 2, 790 2,771

23, 196
4,760
4,493

25, 241
5,132
4,803

23, 527
4,880
4,548

23, 462
4,909
4,569

23, 551
4,910
4,552

23, 981
4,972
4,641

24, 073
5,038
4,646

24, 516
5,092
4,694

24, 566
5,097
4,695

24, 727
5,037
4,704

24, 814
4,970
4,686

24, 935
5,028
4,795

25, 241
5,132
4,803

'25,167 25, 401
' 5, 131
5,093
' 4, 744 4,832

9,806
5,576

10,829
6,139

9,924
5,746

9,859
5,683

9,975
5,735

10, 275
5, 876

10, 274
5,904

10, 488
6,029

10, 483
6,027

10, 525
6,025

10, 633
6,060

10, 632
6,075

10, 829
6,139

'10,850
' 6, 162

10, 925
6,153

"94,194

103, 070

6,744

7,883

8,093

8,755

8,198

8,249

8,786

8,274

9,041

9,258

12, 541

' 8, 112

7,303

5,186
767
1,837
1,335
3,373
2,122
1,303

5,921
905
2,090
1,598
3,777
2,487
1,354

307
46
113
76
253
167
87

441
57
158
117
279
194
89

479
63
167
120
283
212
114

468
66
169
127
315
212
128

462
68
159
136
293
218
129

412
53
150
113
311
210
123

503
65
176
149
328
224
115

505
70
178
155
315
229
113

531
85
192
139
318
231
115

556
110
191
144
320
208
112

906
163
314
237
489
205
143

'387
'73
'131
101
'322
'203
'88

357
61
119
93
295
195
83

38, 395

41, 997

2,397

3,028

3,243

3,401

3,282

3,251

3,532

3,320

3,636

4,045

6,340

' 2, 808

35, 708
26, 184
4,821

39, 222
28,934
5,232

2,213
1,607
307

2,823
2,074
373

3,017
2,211
416

3,163
2,346
428

3,052
2,275
410

3,028
2,238
401

3,315
2,471
432

3,084
2,292
390

3,379
2,478
429

3,783
2,786
477

6,027
4,424
875

' 2, 613 2,421
'1,921
1,739
'326
323

« 34, 295
1,736

37, 163
1,816

2,829
113

3,045
135

2,876
163

3,303
171

2,903
180

3,072
173

3,244
147

2,955
134

3,303
159

3,148
146

3,409
171

' 3, 511 3,002
' 112
100

« 8, 381

8,305

8,555

8,482

8,551

8,693

8,718

8,578

8,822

8,739

8,902

' 9, 038 9,066

457
67
167
108
291
187

443
65
159
106
291
194

502
70
177
114
298
214

462
67
163
122
320
205

487
68
171
138
299
206

505
67
181
140
327
202

519
78
181
150
337
215

514
80
182
150
341
226

514
79
183
142
332
228

515
93
177
147
326
216

523
85
177
158
314
207

3,393

3,330

3,556

3,452

3,407

3,603

3,553

3,432

3,559

3,519

3,695

' 3, 646

3,177
2,339
430

3,109
2,297
412

3,325
2,440
449

3,220
2,367
439

3,168
2,326
439

3,379
2.501
450

3,338
2,493
439

3,199
2,360
418

3,316
2,432
440

3,264
2,406
437

3,447
2,556
442

' 3, 428 3,462
' 2, 498 2,524
'460
451

« 3, 095
154

3,060
152

2,988
160

3,039
154

3,088
164

3,094
162

3,146
146

3,120
143

3,197
158

3,199
142

3,213
131

' 3, 344
'136

non-

do

19,504 19,834
1,613
1,746
414
393 1
615 j
649
245
266

41, 346
18, 846
8,758
3,029
2,797

General merchandise group without non-

All retail stores, accounts receivable, end of yr. or mo.:

« 19,660
1,702
416
645
261

'487
'82
'173
125
'349
'215

20, 630
7,140
13, 490
8,677
11, 953

21, 490
7,174
14, 316
8,648
12, 842

19, 353
6,730
12, 623
7,950
11, 403

19, 230
6,732
12, 498
8,058
11,172

19, 427
6,865
12, 562
8,257
11, 170

19, 734
6,964
12, 770
8,459
11, 275

19, 806
7,189
12, 617
8,423
11, 383

19,566
7,151
12,415
8,223
11,343

19, 634
7,122
12, 512
8,228
11, 406

19, 734
7,134
12,600
8,260
11,474

19, 853
7,159
12, 694
8,326
11, 527

20, 143
7,082
13, 061
8,312
11, 831

21, 490
7,174
14, 316
8,648
12, 842

20, 670
6,826
13, 844
8,185
12, 485

19, 378
6,941
12, 437
8,317
11, 061

20, 140
6,976
13, 164
8,280
11,860

19, 741
7,068
12, 673
8,389
11, 352

19, 665
7,040
12, 625
8,388
11,277

19, 746
7,096
12, 650
8,368
11,378

19, 771
7,001
12, 770
8,280
11,491

19, 695
7,003
12, 692
8,186
11, 509

19,824
7,069
12,755
8,187
11,637

19, 849
6,988
12, 861
8,240
11, 609

19, 996
7,026
12, 970
8,299
11, 697

19,996
7,002
12, 994
8,198
11, 798

20, 087
7,055
13, 032
8,190
11, 897

20, 140
6,976
13, 164
8,280
11, 860

20, 274
6,955
13, 319
8,306
11, 968

9 Includes data not shown separately.

24, 480
4,894
4,784

2,637

529
89
174
134
340
219

3,716

3,277
136

§ Except department stores mail order.

Mar.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1970
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

1969

1969

Annual

S-13

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1970

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.*

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS
POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES
' 201. 18

i 203. 21

202. 40

202. 55 '202.70 '202.87 '203.04 '203.21

203.40

203. 61 '203.81 '204. 00

204.18

204.35

204.51

204.66

82, 271
78, 737
75, 921
72,104
3,817
2,816

84, 239
80, 733
77,902
74,296
3,606
2,831

82, 579
79, 104
76, 181
72, 896
3,285
2,923

82, 770
79,266
76, 520
73, 193
3,327
2,746

83, 137
79,621
77, 079
73,471
3,607
2,542

83, 085
79,563
77,264
73,370
3,894
2,299

85, 880
82, 356
78, 956
74, 589
4,367
3,400

86, 318
82,797
79, 616
75, 460
4,155
3,182

86,046
82, 516
79,646
75, 669
3,977
2,869

84, 527
80, 984
78, 026
74, 397
3,629
2,958

85, 038
81, 510
78, 671
75, 110
3,561
2,839

84, 920
81, 427
78, 716
75, 395
3,322
2,710

84, 856
81, 416
78, 788
75, 805
2,984
2,628

84, 105
80, 719
77, 313
74, 398
2,915
3,406

84,625
81, 283
77,489
74,495
2,994
3,794

85,008
81, 690
77, 957
74, 786
3,171
3,733

412

375

80, 199
77, 524
73, 688
3,836
2,675
351

80, 379
77, 650
73, 940
3, 710
2, 729
359

80, 434
77, 589
73, 928
3,661
2,845
381

80, 130
77, 321
73, 544
3,777
2,809
400

80, 504
77, 741
74, 058
3,683
2,763
385

80, 789
77, 931
74, 370
3,561
2,858
400

80, 987
78, 142
74, 528
3,614
2,845
385

81, 325
78, 194
74, 696
3,498
3,131
392

81, 523
78, 445
74, 999
3,446
3,078
363

81, 379
78, 528
75, 094
3,434
2,851
389

81, 583
78, 737
75, 302
3,435
2,846
392

82, 213
79,041
75, 615
3,426
3,172
409

82, 249
78, 822
75,323
3,499
3,427
465

82, 769
79, 112
75, 562
3,550
3,657
545

3.6
2.2
3.8
12.7
1.6
6.7
3.2

3.5
2.1
3.7
12.2
1.5
6.4
3.1

3.3
1.9
3.6
12.0
1.4
5.9
3.0

3.4
1.9
3.6
12.6
1.4
6.1
3.1

3.5
2.0
3.8
12.7
1.5
7.0
3.1

3.5
2.0
3.7
12.4
1.5
6.4
3.1

3.4
2.0
3.7
11.7
1.5
6.8
3.0

3.5
2.2
3.7
12.2
1.6
6.5
3.2

3.5
2.1
3.8
12.3
1.5
6.4
3.2

3.8
2.4
3.9
12.9
1.7
6.7
3.5

3.8
2.3
3.8
12.9
1.6
6.6
3.5

3.5
2.1
3.6
11.8
1.5
6.2
3.2

3.5
2.2
3.5
11.8
1.7
5.7
3.2

3.9
2.5
3.6
13.8
1.8
6.3
3.6

4.2
2.8
4.1
13.4
2.0
7.0
3.8

4.4
2.9
4.5
13.9
2.2
7.1
4. 1

2.0
Occupation: White-collar workers
_
4.1
Blue-collar workers
Industry of last job (nonagricultural):
3.6
Private wage and salary workers
.
6.9
Construction..
3.3
Manufacturing
3.0
Durable goods
EMPLOYMENT
Employees on payrolls of nonagricultural estab.: 1
Total, not adjusted for seasonal variation, .thous. . 67, 860

2.1
3.9

1.9
3.6

2.0
3.7

1.8
4.0

2.0
3.8

2.1
3.7

2.2
3.8

2.2
3.8

2.2
4.4

2.4
4.2

2.1
4.2

2.1
4.3

2.1
4.6

2.3
5.0

2.7
5.2

3.5
6.0
3.3
3.0

3.3
5.6
2.9
2.5

3.4
6.1
3.1
2.8

3.5
6.0
3.2
3.0

3.5
5.7
3.1
2.9

3.5
5.1
3.3
3.2

3.5
5.9
3.2
3.1

3.5
7.0
2.9
2.3

3.9
7.4
3.7
3.2

3.8
7.3
3.6
3.2

3.6
5.4
3.7
3.6

3.6
6.0
3.8
3.7

3.9
7.1
3.8
3.8

4.3
7.9
4.6
4.7

4.6
8.1
4.7
4.8

70, 141

68, 403

68,894

69, 462

69,929

70, 980

70,347

70, 607

70, 814

71, 198

71, 227

71, 629 '69,797 '69,881

70, 267

67, 860
610
3,267
19, 768
11, 624

70, 141
628
3,411
20, 121
11,880

69, 487
628
3,366
20, 061
11,839

69, 710
626
3,374
20, 122
11, 881

69, 789
624
3,363
20, 111
11, 868

70,013
622
3,407
20,118
11,874

70,300
622
3,466
20, 198
11,931

70,247
629
3,434
20,164
11,912

70,500
631
3,410
20, 334
12, 081

70,390
631
3,420
20, 197
11, 965

70, 651
631
3,418
20, 156
11, 932

70, 635
632
3,461
20,004
11, 740

70, 679
635
3,459
20,007
11, 738

342
598
474
637
1,314
1,394
1,961
1,982
2,028
460
435
8,144
1,781
84
991
1,408
693
1,063
1,026
187
557
356

328
600
492
661
1,350
1,454
2,006
2,038
2,035
470
444
8,241
1,794
81
987
1,418
716
1,086
1,049
184
581
345

346
607
494
666
1,330
1,444
1,997
2,026
2,020
468
441
8,222
1,801
82
999
1,409
713
1,077
1,044
170
577
350

346
608
494
664
1,332
1,451
1,993
2,036
2,042
470
445
8,241
1,793
83
995
1,417
714
1,078
1,045
187
579
350

343
604
496
658
1,326
1,450
1,999
2,046
2,029
472
445
8,243
1,795
81
991
1,425
710
1,078
1,044
190
579
350

342
610
496
656
1,333
1,453
1,999
2,058
2,009
474
444
8,244
1,793
82
987
1,426
714
1,075
1,046
190
581
350

337
607
496
662
1,347
1,456
2,010
2,063
2,035
473
445
8,267
1,789
81
990
1,429
717
1,083
1,055
191
584
348

332
600
491
658
1,348
1,456
2,007
2,070
2,032
471
447
8,252
1,787
81
988
1,423
716
1,084
1,054
191
585
343

325
598
493
659
1,361
1,465
2,005
2,076
2,183
473
443
8,253
1,797
83
979
1,414
718
1,089
1,052
190
586
345

314
595
492
660
1,378
1,468
2,020
2,075
2,054
469
440
8,232
1,791
80
979
1,412
718
1,093
1,051
189
583
336

306
589
491
662
1,381
1,456
2,030
2,076
2,030
469
442
8,224
1,777
78
977
1,410
720
1,099
1,050
191
583
339

304
591
488
664
1,378
1,456
2,012
1,958
1,983
468
438
8,264
1,808
78
979
1,409
722
1,103
1,053
193
581
338

299
591
486
664
1,371
1,459
2,025
1,952
1,972
468
451
8,269
1,803
76
982
1,414
724
1,102
1,055
193
581
339

4,313
14, 081
3,618
10, 464

4,448
14,644
3,767
10, 876

4,373
14, 468
3,714
10, 754

4,399
14, 508
3,726
10, 782

4,439
14, 533
3,737
10, 796

4,444
14,609
3,758
10, 851

4,467
14, 665
3,774
10,891

4,483
14,671
3,773
10,898

4,484
14, 702
3, 776.
10, 926

4,480
14, 716
3,787
10, 929

4,480
14,809
3,807
11,002

4,484
14, 836
3,815
11,021

3,383
10, 592
11, 846
2,737
9,109

3,559
11, 103
12, 227
2,757
9,469

3,502
10, 967
12, 122
2,767
9,355

3,515
11, 034
12, 132
2,759
9,373

3,531
11, 044
12, 144
2,758
9,386

3,541
11,065
12,207
2,754
9,453

3,557
11,066
12, 259
2,790
9,469

3,568
11,067
12,231
2,777
9,454

3,581
11, 120
12, 238
2,752
9,486

3,586
11, 150
12, 210
2,749
9,461

3,595
11, 244
12, 318
2,729
9,589

14, 505
14,735 14, 584 14, 644 14, 604
Seasonally Adjusted
Total..
_- .
thous
14, 505
14,735 14, 731 14, 771 14, 739
Durable goods
do
8,456
8,634
8,639 8,628 8,654
Ordnance and accessories
do...
192
195
183
193
197
Lumber and wood products
do
519
521
527
525
528
Furniture and fixtures
do
392
410
410
413
409
Stone, clay, and glass products
"do
510
530
537
535
529
Primary metal industries _
do
1,046
,058
,079
1,063
1,057
Fabricated metal products ...
do
1,075
,120
,115
1,121
1,118
Machinery, except electrical
do'""
1,341
,370
,372
1,370
1,363
Electrical equipment and supplies
do
1,324
,357
,355
1,364
1,369
Transportation equipment
do" " "
1,433
,426
,431
1,432
1,420
Instruments and related products
do
284
290
289
292
292
Miscellaneous manufacturing ind
do
341
347
34fi
34Q
348
' Revised.
v Preliminary.
1 As of July 1
wit
t] e Mar
rJS!^™ K J
\ 1970 issue of the SURVEY, labor force data reflect new seasonal
.actors comparable figures for prior periods appear in EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS, Feb. 1970
( UbDL, Bureau of Labor Statistics).

14, 624

14, 923

14,665

14, 971

14, 997

14, 740
8,630
192
530
412
526
1,062
1,121
1,366
1,381
1,399
294

14, 811
8,687
188
528
411
532
1,076
1,122
1,377
1,379
1,434
292
348

14,772
8,668
187
520
408
526
1,077
1,122
1,369
1,388
1,430
291
3*n

14, 922
8,823
181
518
410
527
,087
1,128
1,366
,387
,582
292
345

14, 772
8,701
173
516
408
529
1,106
1, 127
1,380
1,383
1,447
289
343

Total incl armed forces overseas

mil

LABOR FORCE
Labor force, persons 16 years of age and over__thous_
Civilian labor force
do
Employed total
do
Nonagricultural employment
do
Agricultural employment
do
Unemployed (all civilian workers)
do
Seasonally Adjusted t
Civilian labor forcet
do
Employed total
do
Nonagricultural employment
do
Agricultural employment
do
Unemployed (all civilian workers)
do
Long-term, 15 weeks and over
do
Rates (unemployed in each group as percent
of total in the group) :t
All civilian workers
Men, 20 years and over
Women, 20 years and over
Both sexes, 16-19 years.
Married men
Negro and other races
White workers

Seasonally Adjusted

Total.
Mining
Contract construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods

thous
do
do.
do
do

Ordnance and accessories.
do
Lumber and wood products
. .do
Furniture and fixtures
do. .
Stone, clay, and glass products
do
Primary metal industries
do
Fabricated metal products _
do
Machinery, except electrical
do...
Electrical equip, and supplies
do
Transportation equipment
do
Instruments and related products
do
Miscellaneous manufacturing ind
do
Nondurable goods. .
do
Food and kindred products
. . do
Tobacco manufactures - do
Textile mill products
..do
Apparel and other textile products. ..do
Paper and allied products.. ..
do
P rinting and publishing
do
Chemicals and allied products _ .
do
Petroleum and coal products . . do
Rubber and plastics products, nee. ..do
Leather and leather products
do
Transportation, communication, electric, gas,
and sanitary services
thous
Wholesale and retail trade
do
Wholesale trade
do
Retail trade..
do
Finance, insurance, and real estate
do
Services
do
Government..
.
do
Federal..
do
State and local.
do
Production workers on manufacturing payrolls: 1
Total, not seasonally adjusted.
.
thous




347

'70,818 '70,990
'634
'634
' 3, 334 ' 3, 416
' 19, 965 ' 19, 880
'11,663 '11 606
290
591
'486
661
' 1, 353 '
' 1, 452 '
' 2, 018 '
' 1, 948 '
' 1, 951 '
'466
'447
' 8, 302 '
'1,814 '
80
986
1,421 '
726
' 1, 106 '
' 1, 056
194
581
338

71, 033
632
3,432
19, 824
11, 590

'284
'581
481
'663
1, 344
1, 445
2, 021
2, 041
1, 837
'464
'445
8, 274
1, 825
'80
'973
1, 404
'725
1, 106
1,057
194
'577
'333

281
578
479
655
1,329
1,438
2,018
2,031
1,877
462
442
8,234
1,811
81
964
1,395
723
1,104
1,052
195
575
334

4,489
14, 773
3,837
10, 936

4,521 ' 4, 511
14, 939 14, 985
' 3, 865 ' 3, 878
11, 074 11, 107

4,540
14, 916
3,877
11,039

3,613
11, 264
12, 341
2,721
9,620

3,623
11, 297
12, 396
2,720
9,676

' 3, 650
11, 349
12, 426
2,714
' 9, 712

3,654
11,417
12, 493
' 2, 721
' 9, 772

3,668
11,437
12, 584
2,795
9, 789

14, 918

14, 732

14, 647

14, 365

14, 315

14, 307

14, 732
8,674
168
509
408
531
109
117
387
389
423
288
345

14,588
8,492
167
510
404
530
1,104
1,116
1,372
1,278
1,385
286

14, 582 14, 542 14, 467 14, 431
8,487 '8,417 ' 8, 369 8,370
163
152
156
'153
511
'512
'500
498
402
403
399
396
531
521
' 529
'526
1,097
1,081 ' 1, 067 1,055
1,119 ' 1, 113 ' 1, 104
1,098
1,381
1,376 ' 1, 377 1,374
1,269 ' 1, 263 'r 1, 356 1,352
1,375
1,297
1, 252
1,354
286
283
' 284
'283

340

353

r 350

r 348

344

^Payroll employment, hours, earnings, and turnover monthly data (revised to new benchmarks and seasonal factors, and comparable with current estimates) for 1965-68 appear in
BUSINESS STATISTICS (1969); earlier monthly data, and averages prior to 1939, are available
upon request. Publication of BLS BULLETIN 1312-7, referred to in the 1969 BUSINESS STATISTICS, is now scheduled for release in the Fall of 1970.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-14
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in
the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

1969

1969

Annual

April mo

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1970
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

6,095 r 6,125 ' 6, 098 6,061
1,214
1, 226 ' 1, 240 1 226
63
'67
67
67
863
855
••867
847
1,241 ' 1, 247 ' 1, 230 1,223
561
^562
'562
560
685
'686
685
683
614
'612
613
608
118
' 119 ' 119
120
446
'449
442
'444
290
'289
'284
285

Jan.

Feb.

Mar."

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
EMPLOYMENT— Continued
Seasonally Adjusted
Production workers on manufacturing payrolls—
Continued^
Nondurable goods
thous..
Food and kindred products
do
Tobacco manufactures
do
Textile mill products
do
Apriarel and other textile products
do —
Paper and allied products
_
do.
Printing and publishing
.do
Chemicals and allied products. _
..do
Petroleum and coal products -. . .
do. ..
Rubber and plastics products, nee
do
Leather and leather products _
_ _ do

6,049
1,191
71
878
1,242
537
665
608
118
431
306

6,096
1,204
68
871
1.245
555
676
617
113
450
296

6,103
1,215
69
883
1,238
555
672
620
101
448
302

6,117
1,208
69
880
1,246
555
673
620
116
449
301

6,105
1,205
68
875
1,252
549
672
617
118
449
300

6,110
1,206
69
871
1,255
554
669
617
118
451
300

6,124
1,201
69
873
1,255
556
674
623
119
455
299

6,104
1,197
68
873
1,248
555
675
620
119
455
294

6,099
1,204
70
863
1,242
557
676
619
118
454
296

6,071
1,199
67
862
1,239
557
678
614
117
451
287

6,058
1,185
65
860
1,238
557
683
613
118
450
289

6,096
1,217
65
862
1,238
558
685
614
119
449
289

42.7
37.4
40.7

43.1
38.0
40.6

42.8
37.9
40.7
40.9
3.7

43.8
38.0
40.5
40.8
3.7

43.4
38.1
40.7
40.7
3.6

42.0
37.6
40.9
40.7
3.6

42.6
37.5
40.5
40.7
3.6

43.2
37.9
40.6
40.6
3.7

43.2
38.1
41.0
40.8
3.7

42.9
37.5
40.7
40.5
3.5

43.8
38.2
40.6
40.5
3.5

43.4
38.2
41.0
40.7
3.5

'42.8
'37.2
40.1
40.3
3.3

43.5
'38.4
39.8
39. 9
3.2

43.0
38.2
40.0
40.2
3.1

HOURS AND MAN-HOURS
Seasonally Adjusted
Average weekly gross hours per production worker
on payrolls of private nonagricultural estab.:t
Mining
hours
Contract construction
.
.
do
Manufacturing: Not seasonally adjusted
do
Seasonally adjusted
do
Overtime hours
do

3.6

3.6

43.3
38.0
40.0
40.1
3.5

do
do. _ do
do
do. ..
do
do
.do
do

41.4
3.8
41.5
40.6
40.6
41.8
41.6
41.7
42.1

41.3
3.8
40.5
40.2
40.4
42.0
41.8
41.6
42 5

40.9
3.8
40.3
40.8
40 1
42.2
41.6
41.2
42 3

41.5
3.9
40.8
40.9
40.7
42.3
41.9
41.9
42 7

41.4
3.8
40.9
40.2
40.9
42.0
41.8
41.8
42.6

41.4
3.8
40.6
40.3
40.9
42.1
41.7
41.6
42.6

41.3
3.9
40.9
40.2
40.7
41.9
41.7
41.8
42.5

41.2
3.8
40.2
39.7
40.1
41.7
41.5
41.6
42.2

41.3
3.8
40.4
39.8
40.3
42.1
42.0
41.6
42.6

41.5
3.9
40.4
40.1
40.1
42.1
42.2
41.5
42.7

41.2
3.7
40.1
40.0
39.9
41.7
42.2
41.4
42.4

41.1
3.5
40.4
40.3
39.9
42.0
41.6
41.4
42.2

41.3
3.6
40.5
40.4
40.0
42.1
41.6
41.6
42.6

'40.9
3.4
'40.6
'39.4
39.5
' 41.6
41.2
41.4
42 3

' 40.4
3.2
' 41.0
'40.1
'39 1
' 41.7
'40.9
'41.1
' 41 8

40.7
3.1
41.1
39.8
39.5
41.9
40.7
41.3
41.7

do
do
do
.do

40.3
42.2
40.5
39.3

40.4
41.5
40.7
39.0

39.7
41.6
39.7
37.6

40.7
41.6
40.7
39.0

40.9
41.5
40.8
39.5

40.6
41.1
40.8
39.1

40.6
41.6
40.9
39.2

40.3
42.3
40.9
39.1

40.4
41.2
40.9
39.0

40.5
41.8
41.0
39.0

40.2
41.3
40.7
38.8

40.1
40.6
40.9
38.9

40.3
41.5
40.9
39.2

40.4
40.0
40.7
39.2

'39.7
40.3
' 40. 1
38.8

40.1
40.4
40.7
39.0

39.8
3.3
40.8
37 8
41.2
36.1

39.7
34
40 8
37 4
40 8
35 9

39.1
32
40 7
36 6
39 9
35 2

39.9
34
40.9
36 5
40 9
36 0

39.8
3.4
40.9
36 4
41 1
36.0

39.8
3.4
40.8
38.1
41.0
36.1

39.8
3.4
40.7
39.5
41.2
36.2

39.7
3.4
40.6
38.2
41.2
36.0

39.6
3.4
40.9
37.2
40.9
35.9

39.7
3.3
41.0
37.4
40.8
35.8

39.5
3.3
40.5
37.2
40.6
35.7

39.6
3. 3
40.8
37.4
40.8
35.8

39.8
3.3
40.8
36.3
40.9
36.0

'39.6
34
40.8
38 3
'40 2
35 7

'39.3
'3 2
40 8
'37 3
'40 1
'35 5

39.4
3.1
40.7
37.7
40.2
35.4

42.9
38 3
41.8
42.5
41 5
38.3

43.0
38 3
41 8
42.6
41 1
37.2

42.5
37 9
41 7
42.6
40 7
35.3

43.2
38 3
41.7
43.2
41 4
37.6

43.4
38.3
41.6
42.9
41.4
37.7

43.0
38.4
41.8
43.0
41.4
37.6

42.9
38.4
41.8
42.2
41.3
37.4

43.0
38.5
41.9
42.9
41.2
37.0

42.8
38.4
41.9
42.8
40.9
36.8

42.8
38.3
41.6
42.0
41.0
37.1

42.7
38.3
41.7
42.6
40.9
37.3

42.7
38.4
41.9
42.7
40.8
37.4

42.8
38.6
41.8
42.2
41.1
37.7

'43.0
'38 2
42 0
'42.4
40 9
'37.6

'42.4
'38 0
41 8
'42.7
'410
'36.9

42.3
38.0
41.9
42.2
40.3
37.2

36 0
40 1
34 7
37.0

35 6
40 2
34 2
37.1

35 7
40 1
34 2
37.1

35 7
40 1
34 3
37.1

35 6
40 2
34 1
37.1

35.7
40.1
34.3
37.0

35.7
40.0
34.2
37.2

35.7
40.0
34.2
37.0

35.8
40.3
34.3
37.0

35.7
40.3
34.2
37.1

35.5
40.3
33.9
37.1

35 5
40.2
34 0
37.2

35 4
40 4
33 8
36.9

35 4
40 3
r 33 g
'36.9

r 35 4
r 40 2
' 33 7
'37.0

35 4
40.1
33 8
37.0

Seasonally Adjusted
Man-hours in nonagric. estab., all employees, seasonally adjusted at annual rate
bil. man-hours -.

134. 62

139. 06

137. 08

138.44

138.42

139. 15

139. 43

139. 44

140. 18

139. 87

139. 80

139. 90

Man-hour indexes (aggregate weekly), industrial
and construction industries, total
1957-59=100..
Mining _
do
Contract construction
.
do
Manufacturing. _
do
Durable goods
.. do

115.4
78.6
112.0
117.9
123.4

117.9
82 1
119.1
119 5
125 9

116.8
82.5
118.0
118.4
124.9

118.3
81.1
117. 7
120.3
126.8

118.1
82.8
117.4
120.0
126.3

118.1
81.7
119.3
119.7
125.8

118.6
78.9
119.5
120.4
126.9

118.0
81.4
117.9
119.8
126.2

119.0
82.8
118.1
121.0
128.5

118.4
83.0
119.5
120.0
127.2

117.3
82.1
117.6
119.1
126.0

116.9
83.8
121.4
117.7
122.9

117.4
115.1 ' 115. 2
83.4 '82.2 ' 83.8
121. 7 ' 113. 7 ' 120. 3
r
118.3
117.0 ' 115. 8
123.7
121.3 ' 119. 9

114.9
82.1
120.0
115.6
120.2

do
.do .
do
do

223.8
93.9
128 0
109.2

208 6
93 5
132 7
114.0

221.1
95.9
132.3
115.9

226.2
96.3
134.2
115.7

222.1
94.2
135.9
113.6

219.3
95.3
135.6
113.3

216.3
94.7
134.6
114.0

211.5
92.1
131.6
112.2

205.7
92.0
132.9
113.5

196.7
92.3
131.6
113.9

189.6
90.8
131.0
113.3

189.8
91.7
129.7
113.9

185.8 ' 178. 2 ' 176. 5
92.1 ' 90.0 '89.4
129.4
128. 1 r 125. 5
114.3 '111.9 ' 112. 8

175.8
88.4
125.8
111.7

do ..
do
do

110.2
126.9
133.0

114.3
131.9
137.5

111. 5
130.1
136.7

112.9
133.0
137.3

111.9
132.4
137.7

112.2
132.1
137.3

113.7
132.8
138. 1

113.2
132.2
136.3

115.7
132.9
137. 3

118.3
132.5
139.0

118.6

116.4
130.9
136.6

115.6
112.8 ' 110. 6
131.9 ' 130. 5 ' 128. 5
138.8
135. 8
137.3

108.8
128.4
135. 2

Electrical equipment and supplies . . . .do
Transportation equipment
do
Instruments and related products
do .
Miscellaneous manufacturing ind. . . -do

143.5
121.7
126.0
109.7

147.4
119.5
129.4
110.4

144.7
119.4
125.7
106.3

149.3
119.9
130.2
111.2

150.6
118.6
130.6
112.3

150.8
115.7
131.5
110.8

150.6
120.0
130. 9
111.4

150.4
121.7
130.4
111.8

150.7
131. 2
130.9
109. 9

150.7
121. 7
129.9
109.3

150. 2
128. 5
109.3

137.8
113.1
128.2
108.0

137.5 ' 137. 2
114.8
109.0
128.2 ' 126. 2
113.0 ' 112. 1

' 144. 8
' 101. 5
' 124. 8
' 110. 3

145.8
105.4
126.2
109. 6

110.7
96.2
82.2
106.7
117.5

111.2
97.3
77.1
105.0
117.3

109.8
97.9
77.0
104.1
114.3

111.8
97.8
76.8
106.3
117.6

111.7
97.6
75.5
106.2
118.2

111.8
97.4
80.2
105.5
118.8

112.1
96.8
83.1
106.2
119.1

111.5
96.2
79.2
106.2
117.8

111.2
97.5
79.4
104.3
116. 9

110.6
97.3
76.4
103.9
116.3

110.0
95.0
73.7
103.1
115.9

111.1
98.3
74.1
103.9
116.2

111.3 '111.4
98.1 '99.0
69.7
104.3 ' 102. 9
117.2 ' 116. 7

' 110. 4
' 100. 2
'76.2
' 101.3
' 114. 5

109.6
98. 8
77.0
100.6
113.5

117.7
117.0
122.4
83.0
157.2
96.0

121.7
119.2
124.2
79.5
162.8
90.1

120.4
117.0
124.5
71.0
160.4
87.2

122.4
118.5
124.5
82.8
163.5
92.6

121.6
118.3
123.6
83.6
163.5
92.5

121. 6
118.1
124.2
83.8
164.2
92.3

121.7
118.9
125. 4
82.9
165.3
91.5

121.8
119.4
125.1
84.3
164. 9
89.0

121.7
119.3
124.9
83.4
163.3
89. 1

121.7
119. 3
123. 0
81.2
162.6
87.1

121.4
120.2
123.1
83.0
161.9
88.2

121.6
120.9
123.9
83.9
161.1
88.4

122.5 ' 123. 3
121.5 ' 120. 4
123.6
124.0
82.2
83.3
161.2 '161.5
89.5 '88.9

'121.6
'119.6
' 123. 2
' 83. 9
160.1
'85.8

120. 9
119.3
122. 7
83.6
156.7
86.8

Durable goods
Overtime hours
Ordnance and accessories. _ ._
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and
fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries _ _
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrica1
Electrical equipment and supplies
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing ind.
Nondurable goods
_
Overtime hours
...
.
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products ..

do
do. ..
do
do
do. do

Paper and allied products. ._
do
Printing and publishing
. .. . do
Chemicals and allied products.
do
Petroleum and coal products
do
Rubber and plastics products, nee
.do
Leather and leather products
..do
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
_ .
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate

Ordnance and accessories
...
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products.
Machinery, except electrical

Nondurable goods. _
Food and kindred products
.
Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products

do
do. .
do
do

do
do
do
do
do

Paper and allied products
do ,
Printing and publishing
do
Chemicals and allied products
do
Petroleum and coal products. .. .
do ...
Rubber and plastics products, nee .. ..do ...
Leather and leather products
..do
r
Revised.
p Preliminary.
f See corresponding note, p. S-13.




139. 96 ' 139. 31 ' 139. 53 139. 94

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1970
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

1969

1969

Annual

S-15

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

1 June

July

1970
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.p

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
WEEKLY AND HOURLY EARNINGS
Not Seasonally Adjusted
'.weekly gross earnings per prod, worker on payrolls of private nonagricultural estab.: K
[ining
-- ..
dollars ..
ontract construction.
do
lanufacturing establishments
. ,do -

143. 05
164. 56
122. 51

154. 73
181. 64
129. 51

149. 60
166. 90
124. 80

148. 54
171. 86
127. 39

154. 78
174.46
127. 58

155.30
179.92
128. 61

150. 88
181. 34
129. 65

154.30
183. 91
129. 20

156.88
187. 77
129.51

157. 91
192. 96
132. 84

159. 71
190.08
131.87

160.58
184.02
132. 36

160. 58 ' 158. 58 ' 159. 70 159. 42
189. 25 ' 180. 64 ' 185. 98 189. 75
134. 89 131. 93 130. 54 132. 40

--do..
do
do
do
do

132. 07
135. 71
104. 34
100.28
124. 98

139. 59
139. 32
109. 75
105. 85
133. 56

135. 05
135. 54
104. 40
100. 84
126. 38

137. 45
137. 23
107. 86
103. 42
129. 27

137. 20
138. 11
106. 13
103. 46
131. 57

138. 69
138. 85
109. 08
105. 04
134. 41

139. 44
140. 76
110. 30
106. 90
134. 41

137. 83
136.91
108.78
104. 01
133.24

139. 33
139. 09
111.76
107. 71
136. 75

143. 45
141.69
114.33
109. 08
138.45

142. 42
141. 05
113. 93
108. 81
137. 57

142. 14
144. 49
113. 32
108. 81
137. 76

145. 53
145. 14
113. 36
110. 16
137.76

' 140. 24
'145.66
' 110. 43
' 104. 49
' 133. 82

142. 10
147. 24
112. 07
106. 23
136. 70

Primary metal industries ... __
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical equip, and supplies
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing ind

do
do
do
do
do
do
do

147.68
131. 77
141. 46
118. 08
155. 72
120. 69
98.25

158. 42
138. 53
152. 15
124. 84
161. 85
128. 61
103. 35

153. 14
133. 01
148. 82
120. 69
157. 03
123. 07
98.40

155. 82
136. 45
151.36
123. 42
157. 38
126. 17
102. 05

157. 45
136. 21
150. 80
122. 92
157. 44
125. 96
102. 44

157. 13
138. 03
151. 66
124. 34
158. 18
127. 39
102. 96

157. 92
139. 86
151. 66
125. 36
160. 58
129. 15
103. 88

157. 66
136.78
148.39
122. 98
162.66
127.17
101.38

160. 51
138. 86
149. 94
124.53
159. 17
128. 61
103. 22

162. 93
142.72
155. 00
127.39
167.09
131.84
104. 66

160. 55
141. 36
155. 61
126. 45
165. 92
131.70
105. 32

159. 39
141. 44
154. 87
126. 36
165. 17
133. 16
106. 50

160.99 ' 159. 42 ' 157. 08
143. 72 141. 04 ' 140. 42
159. 90 ' 156. 14 ' 155. 87
129. 24 127. 75 ' 127. 04
170. 49 '161.20 ' 158. 01
134.64 132. 44 '131.93
108. 74 ' 107. 59 108. 14

157. 08
142. 27
157. 08
128. 80
160. 80
133. 50
109. 09

Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products

do
do
do
do
do

109. 05
114. 24
94.12
91.05
79.78

115. 53
120. 36
98.74
95.47
82.93

110. 48
116. 40
95.21
90.57
79.90

113. 15
118. 08
94.70
93.66
83.13

113. 08
117.89
95.94
92.92
81.85

114. 34
119. 77
103. 02
94.07
82.67

115. 31
120. 25
111. 32
95.63
83.49

116. 22
122.36
104.43
95.65
82.21

116. 51
121. 30
94.50
97.99
83.85

118. 00
123.73
98.81
98.81
84.13

117. 51
120. 88
96.77
98.57
83.77

118. 21
123. 00
98.74
99.46
84.13

119. 60 '117.99 '117.69
124.64 ' 124. 74 123. 51
99.26 106. 76 ' 107. 01
99.95 ' 96. 80 ' 97. 04
84.37
83.07 ' 83. 78

118. 38
124. 31
107. 09
97.69
84.97

Paper and allied products _
Printing and publishing . _
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics products, nee
Leather and leather products

do
do
do
do
do
do

130. 85
133. 28
136. 27
159. 38
121. 18
85.41

139. 32
141. 33
145. 05
170. 83
126. 18
87.79

132. 19
136. 10
139. 86
161. 38
121. 30
83.18

135. 45
139. 03
140. 95
168. 67
123. 30
87.28

135. 99
138. 68
142. 46
174. 10
123. 82
85.78

137. 17
140. 18
143. 72
174. 50
125. 25
87.66

138. 46
141. 31
144. 63
170. 00
125. 97
88.83

140. 18
141.31
145.53
176.14
126.07
87.52

141. 04
142. 82
145. 53
171. 60
126. 69
87.19

142. 99
144. 75
146.78
172.10
129.90
87.58

142.33
144. 77
147. 62
173. 36
129.27
88.80

142. 43
145. 15
149. 52
175. 50
128. 64
90.51

143. 86
148. 59
149. 94
170. 97
130. 31
93.45

' 140. 28
' 144. 02
' 149. 76
' 176. 81
' 127. 48
' 92. 50

141. 04
146. 30
150. 84
174. 31
125. 20
91.51

do
do
do
do

86.40
122. 31
74.95
101. 75

91.14
129. 85
78.66
108. 33

88.60
126. 08
76.39
107. 59

88.85
126. 40
76.61
107. 22

88.96
127. 20
76.73
106. 85

89.92
128. 00
77.63
107. 30

91.55
129.92
79.35
108. 70

93.08
130. 17
80.96
107.96

93.70
131. 22
81.19
108. 04

92.46
132.59
79.69
108.41

92.13
132. 59
79.20
109.07

92.58
133. 87
79.30
110. 86

92.92 ' 93. 02 ' 93. 80
135. 60 ' 134. 67 ' 135. 20
79.79 r 79. 49 ' 79. 92
110. 26 •"111. 07 '112.48

94.07
136. 00
80.16
112.48

erage hourly gross earnings per production
worker on payrolls of nonagricultural estab.: 1
[ining
__ .dollars
ontract construction
do
lanufacturing
do
Excluding overtime
do
Durable goods
do
Excluding overtime
do
Ordnance and accessories
.... do
Lumber and wood products^
do ..
Furniture and
fixtures
do
Stone, clay, and glass products
do

3.35
4.40
3.01
2.88
3.19
3.05
3.27
2.57
2.47
2.99

3.59
4.78
3.19
3.05
3.38
3.23
3.44
2.73
2.62
3.18

3.52
4.56
3.12
3.00
3.31
3.17
3.38
2.61
2.54
3.06

3.52
4.62
3.13
3.00
3.32
3.17
3.38
2.65
2.56
3.10

3.55
4.64
3.15
3.02
3.33
3.19
3.41
2.64
2.58
3.14

3.57
4.71
3.16
3.03
3.35
3.20
3.42
2.68
2.60
3.17

3.55
4.71
3.17
3.03
3.36
3.21
3.45
2.71
2.62
3.17

3.58
4.74
3.19
3.06
3.37
3.23
3.44
2.74
2.62
3.18

3.59
4.79
3.19
3.06
3.39
3.24
3.46
2.78
2.64
3.21

3.63
4.91
3.24
3.09
3.44
3.27
3.49
2.83
2.68
3.25

3.68
4.95
3.24
3.10
3.44
3.29
3.50
2.82
2.68
3.26

3.70
4.96
3.26
3.12
3.45
3.31
3.55
2.84
2.70
3.28

3.70
5.02
3.29
3.15
3.49
3.34
3.54
2.82
2.70
3.28

'3.74
'5.06
3.29
'3.17
3.49
3.35
3.56
'2.82
'2.71
'3.28

'3.74
'5.04
3.28
3.16
'3.48
'3.35
'3.57
'2.81
2.70
3.28

3.76
5.06
3.31
3.19
3.50
3.37
3.60
2.83
2.71
3.31

Primary metal industries.
do
Fabricated metal products
.. do
Machinery, except electrical
do
Electrical equip, and supplies
do
Transportation equipment
do
Instruments and related products
do
Miscellaneous manufacturing ind
do

3.55
3.16
3.36
2.93
3.69
2.98
2.50

3.79
3.33
3.58
3.09
3.90
3.16
2.65

3.69
3.26
3.51
3.04
3.83
3.10
2.61

3.71
3.28
3.52
3.04
3.82
3.10
2.61

3.74
3.29
3.54
3.05
3.84
3.11
2.62

3.75
3.31
3.56
3.07
3.83
3.13
2.64

3.76
3.33
3.56
3.08
3.86
3.15
2.65

3.79
3.32
3.55
3.09
3.91
3.14
2.64

3.84
3.33
3.57
3.09
3.93
3.16
2.64

3.87
3.39
3.63
3.13
3.95
3.20
2.67

3.85
3.39
3.67
3.13
3.96
3.22
2.68

3.85
3.40
3.67
3.12
3.98
3.24
2.71

3.87
3.43
3.71
3.16
4.04
3.26
2.76

'3.86
3.44
'3.70
3.17
'4.02
3.27
'2.78

'3.85
'3.45
'3.72
'3.20
'3.98
'3.29
2.78

3.85
3.47
3.74
3.22
4.02
3.28
2.79

Nondurable goods
do
Excluding overtime.. ..
do
Food and kindred products
do
Tobacco manufactures
do
Textile mill products
do
Apparel and other textile products
do
Paper and allied products
do
Printing and publishing
do
Chemicals and allied products
.do
Petroleum and coal products. __
do
Rubber and plastics products, nee
do
Leather and leather products
.do.. .
Wholesale and retail trade..
do
Wholesale trade
do
Retail trade
. do
inance, insurance, and real estate
do

2.74
2.63
2.80
2.49
2.21
2.21
3.05
3.48
3.26
3.75
2.92
2.23
2.40
3.05
2 16
2.75

2.91
2.79
2.95
2.64
2.34
2.31
3.24
3.69
3.47
4.01
3.07
2.36
2.56
3.23
2.30
2.92

2.84
2.73
2.91
2.63
2.27
2.27
3.14
3.61
3.37
3.87
3.01
2.33
2.51
3.16
2.26
2.90

2.85
2.74
2.93
2.66
2.29
2.29
3.15
3.63
3.38
3.95
3.00
2.34
2.51
3.16
2.26
2.89

2.87
2.76
2.94
2.68
2.30
2.28
3.17
3.64
3.40
4.03
3.02
2.35
2.52
3.18
2.27
2.88

2.88
2.77
2.95
2.74
2.30
2.29
3.19
3.66
3.43
4.03
3.04
2.35
2.54
3.20
2.29
2.90

2.89
2.77
2.94
2.79
2.31
2.30
3.22
3.68
3.46
4.00
3.05
2.35
2.55
3.24
2.30
2.93

2.92
2.80
2.97
2.77
2.35
2.29
3.26
3.68
3.49
4.04
3.09
2.34
2.55
3.23
2.30
2.91

2.92
2.79
2.93
2.52
2.39
2.31
3.28
3.70
3.49
4.00
3.09
2.35
2.56
3.24
2.30
•2.92

2.95
2.82
2.96
2.54
2.41
2.35
3.31
3.75
3.52
4.04
3.13
2.38
2.59
3.29
2.33
2.93

2.96
2.83
2.97
2.52
2.41
2.34
3.31
3.77
3.54
4.06
3.13
2.40
2.61
3.29
2.35
2.94

2.97
2.85
3.00
2.64
2.42
2.35
3.32
3.78
3.56
4.11
3.13
2.42
2.63
3.33
2.36
2.98

2.99
2.87
3.04
2.69
2.42
2.35
3.33
3.81
3.57
4.10
3.14
2.44
2.61
3.34
2.34
2.98

3.01
'2.90
'3.08
2.87
2.42
2.36
3.34
3.80
'3.59
'4.22
3.15
'2.46
'2.65
'3.35
2.38
3.01

3.01
2.90
3.08
'2.90
2.42
'2.36
'3.34
3.81
'3.60
'4.23
'3.14
'2.48
2.68
'3.38
2.40
'3.04

3.02
2.91
3.10
2.91
2.43
2.38
3.35
3.85
3.60
4.18
3.13
2.48
2.68
3.40
2.40
3.04

4.201
5.956
1.44
1
3. 466

4.629
6.514
1.58

4.422
6.224

4.422
6.228

4. 495
6.314

4.657
6.502

4.751
6.738

4.848
6.802

4.853
6.831

4.891
6.903
1.67

4.913
6.912

4.927
6.921

3.628

3.651

3.760

3.749

4.823
6.767
1.51

3.599

4.718
6.627
1 58
3.725

4.748
6.672

3.641

4.435
6.261
1 59
3.692

56, 015
46, 434
37.8

57. 914
47. 986
37.7

2.85
107. 73

3.04
114. 61

56, 159
46, 426
37.2
37.5
2.96
110.11

56, 615
46, 824
37.6
37.8
2.97
111.67

57, 188
47, 344
37.5
37.8
2.98
111.75

57, 623
47, 732
37.7
37.8
3.01
113. 48

58, 632
48, 648
38.0
37.8
3.03
115. 14

58, 525
48,504
38.1
37.8
3.04
115. 82

58, 877
48, 828
38.2
37.8
3.05
116. 51

58, 734
48, 718
38.0
37.8
3.10
117.80

58, 789
48, 764
37.7
37.6
3.11
117. 25

58, 729
48, 695
37.5
37.6
3.12
117.00

59, 038 ' 57, 308 '57,259
48, 993 -47,259 '47,180
'37.1
37.1
37.7
'37.4
37.4
37.5
3.15
3.13
3.11
117. 25 116. 12 '116.87

57, 529
47, 462
37.2
37.4
3.16
117. 55

95.28
78.61
106. 75
88.08

99. 99
78.30
111.44

96.57
77.50
107. 82
86. 53

97.76
77.83
109. 81
87.43

97.82
77. 39
109.95
86.99

99.13
78.18
110. 74
87.33

100. 40
78. 68
111.54

100.92
78.72
111.20

101. 45
78.83
111.44
86. 59

102. 44
79.23
114. 01
88.17

102. 01
78.59
113. 25
87.25

101. 82
78.02
113. 63
87.07

102. 01
77.69
115. 61
88. 05

Durable goods
Ordnance and accessories
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and
fixtures-.
Stone, clay, and glass products.

Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail tradeinance, insurance, and real estate

cellaneous hourly wages:
onstruction wages, 20 cities (ENR) : d"
Common labor.
.. $perhr
Skilled labor.. .
do
arm, without board or rm., 1st of mo
do
lailroad wages (average, class I)
do

'142.04
' 145. 96
' 109. 98
' 105. 42
' 134. 15

' 141. 62
' 143. 26
' 149. 70
' 176. 82
128. 21
r 92. 74

PRIVATE NONPAR M SECTOR 1
Not Seasonally Adjusted
ployees on payrolls, exc. gov't. & farm___thous_.
roduction or nonsupervisory workers
do
Hrs. (gross), av. weekly: Unadjusted. _ .hours. _
Seasonally adj.. do
Hourly earnings (gross), average
dollars
Weekly earnings (gross), average
do .
Spendable earnings per worker (with 3 dependents), total private.. current dollars. 1957-59 dollars..
Manufacturing _ .
current dollars
1957-50 dollars
r

87 27

Revised.
» Preliminary.
1 Includes adjustments not distributed by months.
USee corresponding note, p. S-13.




87.41

86.74

101. 97 ' 102. 57
77.37 ' 77. 41
114. 48 113.38
85.57
86.86

cfWages as of Apr. 1, 1970: Common, $4.963; skilled, $6.963.

s_16

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

1969

1969

Feb.

Annual

April 1970

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1970
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
HELP-W ANTED ADVERTISING
Seasonally adjusted indext
1957-59=100..
LABOR TURNOVER
Manufacturing establishments:
Unadjusted for seasonal variation:
Accession rate, total
mo. rate per 100 employees..
New hires
do
Separation rate total
do
Quit
do
Layoff
.__do
Seasonally adjusted:
Accession rate total
do
New hires
do
Separation rate, total
do
Quit
do
Layoff
do

206

r 228

230

231

233

232

228

227

224

235

227

222

217

203

P203

4.6
3.5
4.6
2.5
1.2

4.7
3.7
4.9
2.7
1.2

3.9
3.0
4.0
2.1
1.0

4.4
3.4
4.4
2.4
1.0

4.5
3.5
4.5
2.6
.9

4.8
3.8
4.6
2.7
.9

6.6
5.4
4.5
2.6
.9

5.1
3.9
5.3
2.6
1.6

5.6
4.3
6.2
4.0
1.1

5.9
4.8
6.6
4.4
1.1

4.9
4.0
5.3
2.9
1.3

3.6
2.8
4.3
2.1
1.3

2.9
2.1
4.1
1.6
1.8

4.0
2.9
••4.8
2.1
T
1.7

"3.5
P2.6
p4. 2
pl.9
Pl.4

4.6
3.7

4.6
4.0

4.9
3.9

4.8
3.7

5.0
3.8

4.8
3.7

4.5
3.5

4.8
3.8

4.7
3.6

5. 1
2.9

5.0
2.7

4.4
3,4

4.8
2.5

4.6
3.5

4.3
3.3
4. 9
2.5
1,, 5

P4.2
P3.2
P 5. 0
p 2.4
P 1. 6

INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES
Strikes and lockouts:
Beginning in period:
5,045
Work stoppages
number. _
2,649
Workers involved
thous
In effect during month:
"Work stoppages
number
Workers involved
thous
49, 018
Man-days idle during period
_ _ __do
EMPLOYMENT SERVICE AND UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE
5,733
Nonfarm placements
thous
Unemployment insurance programs:
1,187
Insured unemployment all programs
do
State programs:
10, 463
Initial claims
_
.
do
1,111
Insured unemployment, weekly avg do
Percent of covered employment:^
2.2
Unadjusted
Seasonally adjusted
936
Beneficiaries, weekly average
thous .
Benefits paid
mil. $ '2,031.6
Federal employees, insured unemployment,
23
weekly average
thous
Veterans' program (UCX):
289
Initial claims
_ do32
Insured unemployment, weekly avg
do
29
Beneficiaries weekly average
do
69.2
Benefits paid
mil. $
Railroad program:
139
Applications
thous
20
Insured unemployment, weekly avg do
40.4
Benefits paid
_ _
_ mil. $.

2.7
1.1

2.7
1.2

2.7
1.0

2.8
1.1

2.7
1.1

2.7
1.2

5,600
2,530

330
137

420
112

570
253

660
219

560
181

44, 500

500
266
2,590

600
261
2,080

770
303
2,740

870
329
3,530

800
302
3,370

4.8
2.6

r

4.6
2 5

r

1.1

1.2

500
220

500
160

490
157

510
317

310
132

175
33

260
55

290
106

760
307
3,420

770
280
2,890

740
215
1,830

750
372
2,850

550
323
4,050

385
208
3,990

420
233
3,730

1,820

1.3

1.2

1.4

460
296

5,153

373

397

454

437

512

469

471

503

463

372

311

326

295

1,177

1,550

1,384

1,162

970

911

1,088

1,015

902

929

1 105

1,464

1 957

1 987

10, 385
1,101

756

1,459

613
906

710
852

1,105
1,021

731
948

655
840

745
864

866
1 030

1,363
1,375

1, 529
1 847

1,169
1 874

1.8
2.0
800

1.7
2.1
744

2.0
2.2
788

1.8
2.2
832

1.6
2.2
706

1.6
2.2
686

2 0
2 3

2.3

36
2 5
1 459
299 4

3 6
2 6
1 629
310 8

2.1
923

890

2.9
2.1

709
1,300

2.6
2.1

1,090

2.2
2.0

2 7

r

2, 127. 9

1,290
234.2

1,190
226.5

1,022
200.1

153.0

135.0

159.2

156.7

136.2

139.5

136 6

1,020
214 3

20

24

23

20

17

18

19

18

17

18

22

24

28

30

333
37
34

27
43
42
8.0

24
40
39
7.8

22
35
35
7.4

20
29
28
5.8

26
30
27
5.5

32
36
31
6.9

27
37
35
7.2

26
32
30
6.5

29
32
28
6.3

30
38
32

39
48
42

6 2

9 5

44
61
55

12 0

38
66
61

6
23
4.3

5
21
4.1

5
18
3.4

11
17
2.8

11
11
2.0

17
13
2.1

7
13
2.4

6
13
2.5

10
15

9Q

2 5

5
17

9

2 9

5
14

18

32

4 1

3 4

4,880
26,004
10, 159
15, 845

4,991
28, 346
10, 352
17, 994

5,145
29, 476
11, 350
18, 126

5,232
29, 564
11,871
17, 693

5,256
31, 791
12, 067
19, 724

5,212
33, 497
12, 524
20, 973

5,451
31, 624
11,817
19, 807

5,288
34,264
12, 038
22, 226

5,249
35, 935
12, 875
23, 060

12, 941 112, 854

U2, 841

12, 996 1 12, 819 U2,803

13, 204

13,388

13, 597

6,714
1,732
4,758

6,738
1,804
4,846

6,777
1,844
4,975

87.0

100
17

37.0

763

12 0

FINANCE
BANKING
Open market paper outstanding, end of period:
Bankers' acceptances _ _ _ _ _ _
mil. $_
Commercial and finance co. paper, total
do
Placed through dealers
.do
Placed directly (finance paper)
do. _
Agricultural loans and discounts outstanding of
agencies supervised by the Farm Credit Adm.:
Total, end of period
mil. $
Farm mortgage loans:
Federal land banks
do
Loans to cooperatives __
__ do
Other loans and discounts
do

4,428
20, 497
7,201
13, 296

5,451
31, 624
11,817
19, 807

11, 748

13, 204 Ul,946

6,126
1,577
4,044

6,714
1,732
4,758

Bank debits to demand deposit accounts, except
interbank and U.S. Government accounts,
annual rates, seasonally adjusted:
Total (233 SMSA's)O
bil $
New York SMSA
do
Total 232 SMSA's (except N.Y.) .
6 other leading SMSA's?
226 other SMSA's

.

Reserve bank credit outstanding, total 9 _.do
Discounts and advances
do
U.S. Government securities. _ _
do
Gold certificate account
Liabilities, total 9
Deposits, total
Member-bank reserve balances
Federal Reserve notes in circulation
r

6,226
1,680
1
4,040

4,464
23,681
9,003
14, 678

4,510
24, 390
10, 076
14, 314

12, 324 i 12, 344 1 12, 514

6,317
1,663
4,344

6,412
1,648
14,284

6,484
1,614
i 4, 416

6,557
1,594
4,790

6,605
1,594
i 4, 655

6,645
1,573
i 4, 624

6,676
1,585
4,736

6,700
1,680
i 4, 439

6,704
1,705
14,394

4, 903. 2 4, 840. 9 4, 981. 8 5, 050. 0 5, 229. 6 5, 334. 2 5, 281. 7 5, 425. 8 5, 399. 3 5, 277. 0 5,362.2 ••5,493.5 5 519 9
2,047.2 1, 974. 3 2, 028. 9 2, 083. 2 2, 164. 4 2, 244. 4 2, 242. 8 2, 249. 6 2, 254. 7 2, 224. 8 2, 212. 9 2, 277. 4 2, 283. 4
2, 856. 1 2, 866. 6 2 952. 9 2, 966. 8 3, 065. 2 3, 089. 8 3, 038. 9 3,176.3 3, 144. 7 3, 052. 2 3,149.3 3, 216. 1 3, 236. 5
78, 972

84, 050

77,849

78, 772

82, 213

80, 753

80, 516

79, 473

80, 281

80,285

81,919

84, 315

84, 050 '83,133 '83,283

82, 662

56, 614
188
52, 937

60, 841
183
57, 154

55, 857
744
52,275

55,419
1,148
52, 405

58, 108
2,532
53, 113

56, 891
1,832
53, 759

56,601
1,049
54, 095

57, 454
750
54, 138

58, 626
1,514
54, 911

56, 948
928
54, 134

59, 592
1,690
55, 515

61, 603
1,531
57, 318

60,841 ••59,931 ^59,595
183 r 1, 565 ' 1, 148
57, 154 55, 709 55, 823

59, 301
684
55, 785

do

10,026

10, 036

10, 025

10, 025

10, 023

10, 022

10, 027

10, 027

10, 027

10, 036

10, 036

10, 036

10,036

11,045

11, 045

do

78, 972

84, 050

77,849

78, 772

82, 213

80, 753

80, 516

79, 473

80, 281

80, 285

81,919

84, 315

84, 050 ••83,133 '83,283

82, 662

do
...do. .

23, 473
21,807

24, 338
22, 085

23, 909
22, 801

23, 289
21, 588

25, 882
24, 344

25, 405
23, 705

22, 714
20, 750

23, 331
21,772

24, 271
22, 789

23, 317
21, 656

25, 150
23, 613

24, 918
23, 385

24, 338 ••25,608 ' 25, 348 24, 679
22, 085 ••23,637 ' 23, 344 22, 448

do

45, 510

48, 244

43, 992

44, 232

44, 196

44,811

45, 299

45, 566

45, 885

45, 818

46, 128

47, 191

48, 244

Revised.
p Preliminary.
i Data for indicated month exclude loans by Federal
Intermediate Credit Banks outside the Farm Credit Adm. system.
i Revised (back to
1960) to incorporate new seasonal factors; see note "}", p. S-15, Oct. 1969 SURVEY for data
through May 1968 (revisions for June and July 1968,197 and 204).




4,668
25, 305
9,931
15, 374

8,833.1 8, 723. 7 8, 883. 8 9, 147. 6 9,385.2 9, 242. 8 9, 430. 1 9, 737. 3 9,527.0 9, 484. 5 9,560.4 ••9,547.5 9, 752. 0
3, 929. 8 3, 882. 8 3, 902. 0 4, 097. 6 4, 155. 7 3, 908. 6 4, 148. 4 4,311.5 4, 127. 6 4, 207. 5 4, 198. 2 4, 054. 0 4, 232. 1

do
do
do

Federal Reserve banks, condition, end of period:
Assets, total 9
. .
mil. $

4,420
22, 865
8,342
14, 523

11,036

46, 831

46, 689

46, 992

^Insured unemployment as % of average covered employment in a 12-month period.
OTotal SMSA's include some cities and counties not designated as SMSA's.
llncludes Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco-Oakland and Los
Angeles-Long Beach.
9 Includes data not shown separately.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1970
1968

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1969

1969

End of year

S-17

Mar.

Feb.

Apr.

May

June

1970

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct. | Nov.

Dec.

26, 971
26, 735
236
1,067
-831

27,340
27,197
143
1,135
-992

28,031
27, 774
257
1,086
-829

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

28, 858 '27, 976
28, 692 '27, 703
'166
'273
'965 ' 1, 092
'-799 '-819

27, 477
27, 356
91
896
-805

81,666

84, 062

FINANCE—Continued
BANKING— Continued
All member banks of Federal Reserve System,
averages of daily figures:
Reserves held total
- mil. $._ 127,221 i 28, 031
Reouired
^^ — i 26, 766 i 27, 774
1257
1455
Excess
do. .
1765 1 1, 086
Borrowings from Federal Reserve banks. _ _ do
i
-829
1-310
Free reserves
do.

27, 291
27,063
228
824
-596

26, 754
26, 537
217
918
-701

27, 079 27, 903 27, 317
26, 927 27, 603 26, 974
152
300
343
1,402
1,407
996
-844 -1,102 -1,064

26,980
26, 864
116
1,190
-1,074

27, 079
26, 776
303
1,249
-946

Large commercial banks reporting to Federal Reserve System, Wed. nearest end of yr. or mo.::}:
Deposits:
Demand adjustedcT
-- -mil. $

79,830

81,882

79,370

77,039

78,126

79,445 ' 80,556

Demand total 9
- -Individuals, partnerships , and corp
State and local governments
IT S Government
Domestic commercial banks

do
do
do
do
do__

' 88,879

' 90,288

112,163 2 96, 589
Time,total9
do ._
Individuals, partnerships, and corp.:
Savings
- -- do_ _ . r 49, 149 '46, 490
Other time
- d o . ' 45, 076 '36, 502
161,820
r 74, 149
r 9, 563

Investments total
- U S Government securities, total
Notes and bonds
Other securities

T

Commercial bank credit (last Wed. of mo., except
for June 30 and Dec. 31 call dates) , seas, adj.:
Total loans and investmentsO
bil. $
LoansO
-do. _
U S Government securities
do
Other securities
. do.
Money and interest rates: §
Bank rates on short-term business loans:
In 35 centers
percent per annum
New York City
do
7 other northeast centers
do
8 north central centers
7 southeast centers
8 southwest centers
4 west coast centers

do
do
do
do

Discount rate (N.Y.F.E. Bank), end of year or
month
percent..
Federal intermediate credit bank loans
do
Home mortgage rates (conventional 1st mortgages):
New home purchase (U S avg )
percent
Existing home purchase (U.S. avg.)
do
Open market rates, New York City:
Bankers' acceptances (prime, 90 days)., do
Commercial paper (prime, 4-6 month s)__ do
Finance Co. paper placed directly, 3-6 mo. do
Stock Exchange call loans, going rate
do
Yield on U.S. Government securities (taxable):
3-month bills (rate on new issue)
percent..
3-5 year issues
do

109,213 108,389 106, 949 106, 188 '103,138 100,601
48,336
44,199

48,653
43, 419

'175,756 157,578 159,637
'81, 491 73, 727 75, 269
2 ' 7,811
7,234 ' 7, 026
r 11, 872
'13, 148 10,532 10, 709
' 32, 106 '33, 617 32,473 32,623
' 40, 619 '44, 177 42,729 42,918

Loans (adjusted) totaled
do
Commercial and industrial
do
For purchasing or carrying securities. _ _ _ d o _
To nonbank financial institutions
do
Real estate loans
- do
Other loans
do
do.
do
- --do
do

'78,210

144,249 ••150,897 124,746 128,681 134,767 127,253 '136,493 127,148 129, 567 '135,023
89,130 93,161 92,701 89,412 '94,149 90,091 91,904 ' 92,621
102,790 '105,605
6,270 '6, 701 ' 6, 231 ' 6, 361 ' 6, 952
6,272
6,257
7,005
7,671 2 7, 942
4,112 '3, 654
3,882
2,003 6,946
3,382
3,879
3,437 2 2, 989
1,228
' 19, 060 '20, 801
14,915 16,260 16,316 16,240 '18,995 16,127 18,183 17, 613

68, 324
' 29 358
' 24, 038
r 38, 966

'59, 536
'23, 853
'19, 789
'35, 683

63,198
25,159
22,864
38,039

384.6
251.6
61.5
71.5

2 398. 6
2 276. 2
251.8
270.5

387 9
258.4
58 1
71.5

3
6 68
3 6.45
7.01

3
3
3

3
3
3
3

6. 72
6. 50
6. 66
6. 64

3

47, 737
42, 908

47, 691 '47,573
42,510 '40,910

162,394 161, 977
76, 659 76, 636
6,927
7,233
11, 349 10, 806
32,876 33,024
42,068 42,920

64,067 ' 63,172 60, 758
26,072 24,789 ' 23,074
22,551 ' 22,498 ' 21,800
37,995 ' 38,383 ' 37,684

386.6
257.3
57.4
71.9

390.7
261.0
57.7
72.1

'170,476
'78,567
'7, 564
'11,957
'33,239
'45,022

79,342 r 90,288

79,646
131,706
90,846
' 5, 788
' 4, 754
17, 070

78,447

135,725 '150,897 131,847 131,753 140, 942
93,110 105,605 ' 92,210 90,306 96, 847
6,452
7, 942
6,371 ' 6, 295 6, 838
2, 989
3,908
4,474 ' 5, 398 4, 196
18,951 20,801 16,239 16,979 18, 950

97, 977

97,170

96,167

96, 589

95, 017

95,624

98, 204

46,952
39, 740

46, 653 ' 46,711
38,588 38, 026

46, 376
37,327

46,318
36,547

46,490
36,502

45,820 45,641
35, 632 ' 35,642

46, 200
36, 520

168,039
77,629
' 7, 276
10,950
33,288
44,662

166,456 '168,814
76, 669 ' 78,440
' 7, 727 ' 6, 588
11, 138 11,376
33,535 33,676
44,415 45,093

167,504
77, 649
' 6, 261
10,818
33,951
44,602

168,748 175,756 167,718 '167,527 170 628
78,310 81,491 78,020 ' 78,156 79, 002
' 6, 521 '7,811 ' 5, 964 ' 6, 244 7, 168
11, 000 13,148 11,253 ' 11,063 11 683
34,037 33,617 33,680 33, 489 33, 133
44,439 44,177 45,771 ' 44,934 39, 284

98,580

'60,169 60,078 59,427
'22,817 23,469 23, 336
'21,383 ' 21,140 21,118
'37,352 ' 36,609 ' 36,091

392.2 2 397. 3
264.1 2 269. 2
56.1 256.3
72.0
271.8

27, 764
27, 511
253
1,241
-988

397.7
269.9
56.8
71.0

397.5
270.3
56.9
70.3

58,066
22,190
20,557
35, 876

58,617
23,349
20,103
35, 268

396.5
271.3
54.7
70.5

396.8
273.3
53.4
70.1

r

59,272 59,536 57,580 ' 57,052
23,668 23,853 22,435 ' 21 539
20,045 ' 19,789 19,542 T' 19,395
35,604 ' 35,683 ' 35,145 35,513

399.7
275.5
53.2
71.0

398.6
276.2
51.8
70.5

396.1
275.3
49.9
70.9

397.2
277.1
49 4
70 8

60, 559
23 590
19 386
36, 96(J

398. 3
276. 1
49 8
72 4

8. 21
8. 02
8. 53

7 32
7 13
7.59

7 86
7.66
8.18

8.82
8.65
9.14

8.83
8.66
9.21

8 86
8 65
9.23

8.24
37.93
38.19
38.18

7 41
7.01
7.25
7 35

7 89
7.66
7.87
7.83

8.85
8.46
8.85
8.75

8.83
8.58
8.79
8.81

8.86
8.67
8.87
8.84

5.50
6.41

6.00
37.23

5.50
6 64

5.50
6.70

6.00
6 72

6.00
6.84

6.00
7.02

6.00
7.26

6.00
7.51

6.00
7.69

6.00
7.81

6.00
7.93

6.00
8.15

6.00
8.46

6.00
8.69

6 83
6.90

37.66
37.68

7 26
7 28

7.32
7.35

7 47
7 46

7.50
7.54

7.62
7.64

7.76
7.79

7.86
7.90

7 89
7 92

7 98
7 98

7.97
8.00

8.07
8.08

••8 16
8.13

8 23
8.23

45.75
4 5. 90
<5.69
46.33

47.61
47.83
47.16
47.96

6.47
6.62
6.33
7.00

6.66
6.82
6.38
7.26

6.86
7.04
6.38
7.50

7.38
7.35
6.54
7.50

7.99
8.23
7.25
8.31

8.39
8.65
7.89
8.50

8.04
8.33
7.71
8.50

8.14
8.48
7.61
8.50

8.17
8.56
7.86
8.50

8.18
8.46
7.92
8.50

8.58
8.84
7.93
8.50

8.64
8.78
'8.14
8.50

8.30
8.55
8.01
8.50

7.60
8.33
7.68
8.40

* 45. 339
5.59

4 6. 677
46.85

6.156
6 16

6.080
6.33

6.150
6 15

6.077
6.33

6.493
6.64

7.004
7.02

7.007
7.08

7.129
7.58

7.040
7.47

7.193
7.57

7.720
7.98

7.914
8.14

7.164
7.80

6.710
7.20

113 191

122, 469 111, 569 111, 950 113 231 114, 750 115, 995 116, 597 117, 380 118, 008 118, 515 119, 378 122, 469 121, 074 120, 077

3

3

3
3

6.00

CONSUMER CREDIT
(Short- and Intermediate-term)
Total outstanding, end of year or month

mil. $
do

89 890

98, 169

89, 380

89, 672

90 663

91,813

93, 087

93, 833

94, 732

95 356

95, 850

96, 478

98, 169

97, 402

96, 892

Automobile paper
Other consumer goods paper
Repair and modernization loans
Personal loans

do
do
do
do

34 130
24, 899
3 925
26 936

36 602
27,609
4 040
29 918

34 053
24 404
3 875
27 048

34, 262
24, 306
3,874
27, 230

34 733
24 399
3 903
27 628

35, 230
24, 636
3 964
27 983

35,804
24, 956
4,022
28, 305

36, 081
25, 172
4,039
28, 541

36, 245
25, 467
4 063
28, 957

36
25
4
29

321
732
096
207

36, 599
25, 855
4 084
29 312

36
26
4
29

650
223
076
529

36, 602
27, 609
4 040
29 918

36, 291
27, 346
3 991
29 774

36, 119
26, 987
3 970
29, 816

By type of holder:
Financial institutions, total
Commercial banks
Sales finance companies

do
do
do

77 457
36 952
18 219

84 982
40 305
19 798

77 577
37 056
18 219

78, 006
37, 257
18 253

79 062
37 854
18 418

80 155
38 347
18 636

81, 388
38,916
18 961

82, 130
39, 248
19 127

82 910
39, 532
19 265

83 440
39 793
19 360

83 949
40 006
19 569

84 301
40 047
19 668

84 982
40 305
19 798

84 531
40 144
19 703

84 393
39, 990
19 652

do
do
do

10 178
8 913
3,195

11 594
9 740
3,545

10 153
8 896
3 253

10 294
8 927
3 275

10 508
9 008
3 274

10 699
9 080
3 393

10, 939
9,146
3,426

11, 054
9,293
3,408

11 220
9 436
3 457

11 347
9 450
3 490

11 438
9 436
3 500

11 491
9 532
3 563

11 594
9 740
3 545

11 468
9 683
3 533

11 459
9, 691
3,601

Installment credit, total

Credit unions
Consumer finance companies
Other.
._ _ ...

Retail outlets, total
do
13 187 11 803 11 666 11 601 11 658 11, 699 11 703 11 822 11 916 11 901 12 177 13 187 12 871 12 499
12 433
Automobile dealers.
do
320
336
319
320
' 325
329
333
335
336
336
338
337
336
333
331
' Revised.
commercial bank and U.S. Government, less cash items in process of collection; for loans,
2
i Average for Dec.
Beginning June 1969, data are revised to include all bank-premises
exclusive of loans to and Federal funds transactions with domestic commercial banks and
subsidiaries, and other significant majority-owned domestic subsidiaries; also, loans and
after deduction of valuation reserves (individual loan items are shown gross; i.e., before deducinvestments 3are now reported gross. For complete details see the Aug. 1969 Federal Reserve
tion of valuation reserves).
Bulletin.
Average for year.
4 Daily average.
9Includes data not shown separately.
©Adjusted to exclude interbank loans and beI 71Revisions for Jan. 1969 are shown in the Mar. 1970 issue of Federal Reserve Bulletin.
ginning June 1969, data are reported gross.
§For bond yields, see p. S-20.
d For demand deposits, the term "adjusted" denotes demand deposits other than domestic


http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
380-168 O - 70 - 6
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-18
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

1969

1969
Feb.

Annual

April 1970

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

1970

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

FINANCE—Continued
CONSUMER CREDIT— Continued
Outstanding credit— continued
Noninstallment credit, total
Single-payment loans, total
Commercial banks
Other financial institutions
Charge accounts, total
Retail outlets
Credit cards
Service credit
Installment credit extended and repaid:
Unadjusted :
Extended total
Automobile paper
Other consumer goods paper
All other

mil $
do
do _
do

23, 301
9,138
7,975
1,163

24,300
9,096
7,900
1,196

22, 189
9,050
7,877
1,173

22, 278
9,139
7,961
1,178

22, 568
9,216
8,040
1,176

22, 937
9,218
8,017
1,201

22, 908
9,227
8,031
1,196

22, 764
9,120
7,946
1,174

22,648
9,073
7,879
1,194

22, 652
9,075
7,882
1,193

22, 665
9,025
7,837
1,188

22,900
9,000
7,795
1,205

24,300
9,096
7,900
1,196

23, 672
9,092
7,887
1,205

23, 185
9,074
7,857
1,217

do
do
do
do

7,755
6,450
1,305
6,408

8,234
6,650
1,584
6,970

6,403
5,087
1,316
6,736

6,340
5,037
1,303
6,799

6,557
5,237
1,320
6,795

6,971
5,609
1,362
6,748

7,002
5,574
1,428
6,679

7,039
5,541
1,498
6,605

6,988
5,438
1,550
6,587

7,005
5,448
1,557
6,572

7,085
5,568
1,517
6,555

7,238
5,685
1,553
6,662

8,234
6,650
1,584
6,970

7,539
5,932
1,607
7,041

6,789
5,210
1,579
7,322

do
do
do
do

97, 053
31, 424
30, 593
35, 036

102, 888
32, 354
33, 079
37, 455

6,971
2,344
1,985
2,642

8,132
2,750
2,423
2,959

9,024
3,023
2,668
3,333

8,960
2,985
2,760
3,215

9,169
3,045
2,832
3,292

8,920
2,828
2,778
3,314

8,604
2,593
2,764
3,247

8,485
2,566
2,794
3,125

8,797
2,939
2,805
3,053

8,173
2,433
2,817
2,923

10, 096
2,479
4,004
3,613

7,490
2,130
2,663
2,697

7,106
2,214
2,275
2,617

do
do
do
do

88, 089
28, 018
28, 089
31, 982

94, 609
29, 882
30, 369
34, 358

7,083
2,304
2,263
2,516

7,840
2,541
2,521
2,778

8,033
2, 552
2,575
2,906

7,810
2,488
2,523
2,799

7,895
2,471
2,512
2,912

8,174
2,551
2,562
3,061

7,705
2,429
2,469
2,807

7,861
2,490
2,529
2,842

8,303
2,661
2,682
2,960

7,545
2,382
2,449
2,714

8,405
2,527
2,618
3,260

8,257
2,441
2,926
2,890

7,616
2,386
2,634
2,596

Repaid total
Automobile paper
Other consumer goods paper
All other
Seasonally adjusted:
Extended total
Automobile paper
Other consumer goods paper
All other

do
do
do
do

8,414
2,716
2,598
3,100

8,381
2,730
2,625
3,026

8,720
2,772
2,763
3,185

8,680
2,757
2,767
3,156

8,705
2,725
2,869
3,111

8,521
2,582
2,777
3,162

8,680
2,634
2,819
3,227

8,669
2,794
2,740
3,135

8,661
2,808
2,707
3,146

8,632
2,683
2,841
3,108

8,344
2,472
2,838
3,034

8,521
2,479
2,925
3,117

8,625
2,536
3,018
3,071

Repaid, total
Automobile paper
Other consumer goods paper
All other

do
do
do
do

7,616
2,468
2,352
2,796

7,735
2,501
2,461
2,773

7,960
2,519
2,569
2,872

7,834
2,488
2,507
2,839

7,910
2,460
2,602
2,848

7,899
2,471
2,511
2,917

8,080
2,562
2,574
2,944

7,971
2,498
2,600
2,873

7,992
2,463
2,615
2,914

8,012
2,503
2,623
2,886

7,929
2,499
2,552
2, 878

8,141
2,469
2,722
2,950

8,207
2,550
2,761
2,896

20,406 11, 832
17, 167 17,602
3 239 -5, 769

14, 332
15, 225
—894

16, 704
15, 232
1,472

16, 303
16, 564
—261

14, 929
14,990
— 61

-342

-236

140

164

104

1,612
161 1 2 3 236
— 144 — 1 912
7,625 —2,418 10 283 -3, 153 —2 107 2,790 -6,112 — 1 130
6,112
1,912 -7,625
2,418 -10,283 3,153
1,130 -1,612
161 i 2-3,236
144
2,107 -2, 790
4,388
2,695 -2,012
—375
100 12—11 146 — 1 887
418 —2 456 —1,485 —8,587 4,438
679
1 724
400
061 i 2 7 910
1 565
1 494 5 169
3 903
1 696 — 1 285
2 031
1 428 2 415

—97
97
— 194
291

43
-43
-139
96

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE
Budget receipts, expenditures, and net lending: J
Expenditure account:
Receipts (net)
mil $
Expenditure (excl. net lending)
do
Expend icct surplus or deficit ( )
do
Loan account:
Net lending
do
Budget surplus or deficit ( — )
Budget financing totalt
Borrowing from the public

do
do
do

i1 2 153 671 1 2 187 792 14, 590 13, 727
2 172 802 1 2 183,080 14, 361 15,637
12 19 131 i 2 4 712
230 — 1 910
1 2—6 030 i 2—i 476
12 25
i 2 25
1 2 23
122

—373

23, 596 13, 346
15, 922 15, 279
7 674 —1 932

—2

— 50

—485

23, 805 12,542 14, 999
13, 895 15, 542 16, 790
9 910 —3 001 —1 791
373

i 369 769 i 367 144 373 165 373 854 372 216 373, 677 367 144
Gross amount of debt outstanding!
do
1
Held by the public
do
290 629 i 279 483 291, 595 292, 012 289, 557 288, 072 279,483
Budget receipts by source and outlays by agency :J
1 2 187,792 14, 590 13,727 23, 596 13, 346 23,805
Receipts (net), total
mil. $ 12153,671
1
4,760 10,123
3,999 12, 106
7,287
Individual income taxes (net)
do
68 726 1 2 87 249
1
682
4,965
806
5,323
8,588
28 665 i 36, 678
Corporation income taxes (net)
do
Social insurance taxes and contributions 1
2,865
5,748
3,881
2,823
34,622 1 2 39 918 4,880
(net)
mil $
2,031
1,898
2,286
1221,659 1 2 23,948 1,742
2,271
Other
do
1 2 i7g 833 1 2 184 556 14 734 15 639 15 972 15, 764 13 522
Expenditures and net lending total 9
do
344
447
610
-593
395
i 7, 307 1 2 8, 330
Agriculture Department
do
1
6,543 6,682
6,480 7,262
6,227
Defense Department military
do
77 373 i 2 77,877
Health, Education, and Welfare Department
4 007
4 054
4 231
4 169
mil ^ 112 40 576 1 2 46 599 3 849
1,511
1,470
1,506
1,422
l', 476
14*655 i 16,924
Treasury Department
do
i 4 701 i 4 047
385
367
335
353
326
1
712
692
684
652
649
Veterans Administration
do
6* 858 i 7, 669
Receipts and expenditures (national income and
product accounts basis), qtrly. totals seas. adj.
at annual rates:
202 8
176 3
201 5
198 6
Federal Government receipts total
bil $
96.9
79.5
95.6
93.8
Personal tax and nontax receipts
do
40 2
40 7
38 3
41 0
Corporate profit tax accruals
do
18.0
18.5
18.6
Indirect business tax and nontax accruals do
18.8
45 6
40 5
46 9
46 4
Contributions for social insurance
do

Federal Government expenditures, total do
Purchases of goods and services
do
National defense
do
Transfer payments
do
Grants-in-aid to State and local govts
do
Net interest paid
do
Subsidies less current surplus of government
enternrises
bil $
Surplus or deficit ( — )
do

-152

—316

-448

371, 753 374 098 373, 953 377, 615 381, 192 381, 220 380, 502 380, 988
283, 921 284, 599 284, 224 288, 612 291, 306 289, 294 289, 100 288, 961
12, 542
6,404
1,070

14, 999
7,230
571

20,406
9,776
5,551

11,832
6,636
843

14, 332
7,236
634

16, 704
6,774
5,527

16, 303
10, 660
1,127

14, 929
6,965
645

2,879
2,190

5,209
1,989

3,022
2,057

2,364
1,988

4,078
2,383

2,190
2,214

2,674
1,843

5,408
1,911

15, 695
825
6,346

17 106
1,338
6,612

17,616
1,857
6,479

17, 944
1,276
6,982

15, 461
640
6,051

15, 092
598
6,584

16, 399
731
6,419

14, 886
-77
5,953

3 951
1,445
319
657

4 000
1^567
337
667

4 071
1,587
294
691

4 311
1,317
327
691

3 857
1,680
267
708

4 137
1,548
296
718

4 262
1,655
291
726

4,120
1,701
299
717

203.3
96.7
39. 3
19.1
48.1

201 3
95.0
39 8
19.1
47.5

r

r

192.0
101.9
79.2
52.4
20 0
13. 1

188. 5
101.6
79.0
50.8
19 0
12 5

189.3
100.6
78.5
52.1
19 3
12 9

193.6
103.2
80.3
52.7
19.8
13.1

196.7
102.3
79.2
53.9
22.0
13.7

197. 7
100.2
77.3
55.7
23.5

4 3
—5 2

4 6
9 5

4 6
10 1

4 4
13 5

4.6
7 7

4.8
••6.6

4.4

3 188 64
s 79 41
3 13 23
3 69 97
3 64 17
3 5 57
3 11 31
3 1.68
» 7.47

189 92
80 51
11 28
70 36
64 58
5.64
11 52
1.42
9.20

190 83
80.74
11 48
70 48
64 69
5.67
11 70
1.38
9.38

191 36
80 72
11 62
70 66
64 86
5 65
11 90
1.35
9.45

Revised.
* Preliminary.
i Data shown in 1968
and 1969 annual columns are for fiscal years ending
June 30 of the
2
3
respective years.
Includes revisions not distributed to months.
Annual statement




19. 1
49.0

181.5
99.5
78.0
47.8
18 3
11 6

LIFE INSURANCE
Institute of Life Insurance:
Assets, total, all U.S. life insurance companies
bil $
Bonds (book value) total
do
Stocks (book value) total
do
Mortgage loans total
do
Nonfann
do
Real estate
do
Policy loans and premium notes
do
Cash
do
Other assets
._
do

94.7

192. 13
80.90
11.79
70.82
64.99
5.68
12.09
1.32
9.52

192 31
80 85
11 93
70 96
65 11
5.71
12 32
1.24
9.30

193 04
81.24
11 85
71 08
65 23
5.79
12 65
1.19
9.24

194 03
81.37
11 97
71 25
65 39
5.80
12 92
1.20
9.52

194 80
81.58
12.08
71.43
65.56
5.81
13. 17
1.22
9.53

195. 93
81.87
12.22
71.57
65.77
5.85
13.41
1.27
9.74

196. 66
82.23
12 26
71 71
65. 92
5.90
13.58
1.29
9.69

values.
{Revisions for July 1967-Jan. 1969 will be shown later.
9 Includes data for items not shown separately.

197. 23
81.85
12 50
72 13
66.35
5.90
13.80
1.62
9.43

13.9

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1970
1968

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1969

S-19

1969

Annual

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1970
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

11,367

FINANCE—Continued
LIFE INSURANCE— Continued
Institute of Life Insurance— Continued
Payments to policy holders and beneficiaries in
U.S., total
mil. $
Death benefits
do
Matured endowments
do
Disability payments
_
do_ __
Annuity payments
do
Surrender values
do
Policy dividends _ _ _
do_ __
Life Insurance Agency Management Association:
Insurance written (new paid-for insurance):
Value, estimated total
. _
_ mil. $
Ordinary (incl. mass-marketed ord.)-- .do
Group
do
Industrial
do
Premiums collected:
Total life insurance premiums
_ do.
Ordinary (incl. mass-marketed ord.) „ -do._.
Group
do
Industrial
._
do.
MONETARY STATISTICS
Gold and silver:
Gold:
Monetary stock, U.S. (end of period).. .mil. $-Net release from earmark§
do.- .
Exports
_ _._
thous. $
Imports
do
Production , world total
mil. $
South Africa
do...
United States
Silver:
Exports
Imports __
Price at New York
Production:
Canada
Mexico
United States

14, 385. 0 15, 524. 5 1, 206. 8 1, 363. 7 1, 270. 5 1 240 5 1 287 1 1 246 9 1,251.2 1, 279. 1 1 280 5 1 117 8 1, 686. 5
547 o
6, 209. 3 6, 758. 1
542 4
616.3
562.2
560 7
553 5
629 4
560 4
564 9
548 5
483 8
952.6
967.2
80.1
89.5
83.9
67.2
76 8
77 9
81 3
82 5
82 7
71 5
71 7
204.7
195.6
18.7
15.0
17.2
16.6
16.6
18.7
16 0
20 0
16 3
16 9
14 2
1,401.0 1, 558. 6 123.8
127.8
127 6
132 1
131 2
112 2
127 1
123 4
138 4
133 8
129 8
2, 456. 4 2, 721. 6
206.4
238.7
232.2
240 0
226.6
226 3
238 3
231 1
234 8
230 2
195 2
3, 155. 5 3, 328. 9
219.3
272.7
249.5
254.6
265.7
612.1
229 1
252 6
287 7
236 8
223 1
1

150,743
104, 524
i 39, 591
6,628

157, 898
113,044
38, 491
6,363

11, 149
8,439
2,191
519

13, 360
9,798
2,971
591

13, 947
9,632
3,770
545

12 436
9,602
2 240
594

13 261
9,691
3 039
531

12 104
9 053
2 560
491

13 230
8,791
3,931
508

12 464
8,905
3,026
533

14 152
10 590
3 009
553

13 052
9 417
3 115

18 157
11, 032
6 647

18, 052
13, 510
3,201
1,341

18, 933
13, 142
3,492
1,299

1,493
1,137
263
93

1,560
1,181
283
96

1,555
1,170
289
95

1 531
1 161
275
96

1 536
1 159
282
96

1 580
1 192
294
94

1,520
1,125
300
95

1 564
1 155
311
98

1 626
1 242
286
98

1 440
1 085

2 009
1 370

393
246

1 524
1, 182

264
91

10, 367
187
839, 160
226, 262
2^1,420.0
1, 088. 0

10, 367
755
12, 287
236 905

10, 367
-28
202
15 005

10, 367
-16
192
22, 837

10, 367
48
613
24 956

10,367
91
358
17 156

10, 367
-2
193
23, 742

10, 367
-11
239
8 066

10,367
17
9,531
19 519

10, 367
29
364
27 052

10, 367
25
150
19 817

10, 367
— 19

10, 367
687

22 600

21 863

11,367
20
159
12 487

11,367
23
278
9 772

1, 090. 7

86.7

89.1

89.3

90.0

91.3

93.7

93.9

95.1
7. 0

95.2
6.5

93.6

89.5
7. 1

102.5
7. 5

88.4

6.8

5 828
3 057
1.896

do..

53.9

thous. $.. 252, 147
do
145, 153
dol. per fine oz__
2.145
_

thous. fine oz
_ _ do
do.

Currency in circulation (end of period)

bll. $

Money supply and related data (avg. of dally fig.) :©
Unadjusted for seasonal variation:
Total money supply.
bil $
Currency outside banks
do
Demand deposits
do
Time deposits adjusted!
do
U.S. Government demand deposits^
do
Adjusted for seasonal variation:
Total money supply
do
Currency outside banks
do
Demand deposits
do
Time deposits adjusted^
_
_ _ do
Turnover of demand deposits except interbank and
U.S. Govt., annual rates, seas, adjusted:
Total (233 SMSA's)O- -ratio of debits to deposits. .
New York SMSA
do
Total 232 SMSA's (except N.Y.)
do
6 other leading SMSA'sd"
do
226 other SMSA's.. _
do
PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS (QTRLY.)
Manufacturing corps. (Fed. Trade and SEC):
Net profit after taxes, all industries..
mil. $
Food and kindred products
do
Textile mill products
do
Lumber and wood products (except furniture)
mil. $.
Paper and allied products...
do
Chemicals and allied products
do
Petroleum refining
do
Stone, clay, and glass products...
. do
Primary nonferrousmetal...
do
Primary iron and steel
do
Fabricated metal products (except ordnance,
machinery, and transport, equip.) . _. mil. $
Machinery (except electrical)
do
Elec. machinery, equip., and supplies
do
Transportation equipment (except motor
vehicles, etc.)
mil $
Motor vehicles and equipment.-.
do
All other manufacturing industries
do
Dividends paid (cash), all industries
do
Electric utilities, profits after taxes (Federal Reserve)
mil.$__

5

4
4

88, 908
44 909
1.791

17,648
8 244
1.840

10, 417
9,086
1.826

12, 424
9 450
1.778

27, 930
9 406
1.761

8,643
8,299
1.645

45, 390
40,031
37, 168

41 926
52, 552

3,274
3,406
4,723

3,569
4,494
5,233

3 387
4,059
4 977

4,140
2,974
4,287

51.0

54.0

49.0

49.5

49.6

50.4

188.6
42.0
146 6
192.4
5.7

198 3
44 8
153 5
198 4
56

194 8
43.4
151 4
202 4
69

195.0
43.7
151.3
202.9
4.8

199 2
43 g
155 3
202 7
54

194
44
150
202
9

196.3
43 8
152 5
202.4

196.8
44.1
152. 6
202.3

'67.2
146. 4
46. 9
66 9
38.6

66.0
142.6
46.1
64.5
38.5

r

r
r
r

4
4

520

244

478

200

8, 365
5 427
1.618

10, 889
4 446
1.653

7,838
6 117
1.785

10 103
1.872

2 363
3 026
1.923

2 358
3 474
1.807

4,761
3 301
1.876

3,587
3,212
4,805

3 382
3,402
2,645

3,697
4,760
6,017

3 592
3,299
2 912

3 704

2 877

3 541

4 516

3 993

3 495

3 936

50.9

51.1

51.5

51.3

51.7

53 0

54 0

4
2
3
2
2

197.0
44.7
152.3
201.0
6.0

197 8
45 2
152 7
197 7
56

195 9
45.4
150 5
195 5
4.3

197 6
45 2
152 4
194 3
53

199
45
153
193
4

3
6
7
7
2

201 0
46 4

198 1
44 2
154 0
202 3

198.3
44 5
153 8
201 7

199.0
44 8
154 2
200.8

199 3
45 0
154 4
197 7

199.0
45 3
153.8
194.5

199 0
45 2
153 7
194 1

66.6
140 9
47.2
66 3
39 4

68.2
147 3
47.5
67 1
39 5

68.7
145.5
48.4
68.6
40.1

67.6
136 1
49.4
71 8
40 3

70.1
146.5
49.7
72.9
40.3

72.3
153 5
50.9
73 0
41 9

4 QQ3

r 207 1

192 6
51

0
9
1
4
5

199 1
45 g
153 6
193 5

199 3
45 9
153 4
193 4

199
45
153
194

6 r 201
46
9
7 r 155
192
1

70.8
148 8
50 6
72 9
41 5

70.5
151 6
49 4
71 7
40 3

69.4
145 7
49 2
69 6
40 8

33, 248
2 382
621

7,929
506
138

8,944
580
173

7,994
660
153

8 381

635
889
3,525
5,794
769
1,149
1,186

640
987
3,591
5 884
822
1,414
1,221

201
225
886
1,468
107
321
293

229
265
961
1,480
263
371
348

109
243
884
1,442
273
335
244

101
254
860

1 494

1,320
2,947
2,518

1,326
3 138
2,594

310
697
625

369
930
653

324
760
663

323
751
653

1,025
3,222
4,229
14 189

945
2,845
4,835
15 058

274
855
1,019
3,606

272
821
1,230
3,797

228
404
1, 272
3 452

1 314
4 203

873

707

r

51.9

206
46
159
192
5

I KA 7

32, 069
2,209
654

3,002

238
104

r

46 1
161 1
191 7
r4 7
1

1
o
1

'69.4
139 9
r 50 6
71 6
r 41 9

1.888

52 0

r

197 g

r

r 46 9
151 g

192 0
7 i

r 199
46
r 153
192

3
4
o
0

199
46
153
194
6

7
3
4
8
9

201
46
154
194

5
7
8
2

72.1
148 8
51 7
73 5
42 7

636
157

179
387
336

171
765

SECURITIES ISSUED
Securities and Exchange Commission:
Estimated gross proceeds, total
By type of security:
Bonds and notes, total.
Corporate
Common stock.
Preferred stock

mil. $

5,780

4,608

4,056

5,015

3,315

3,958

5,420

4,069

4,440

60,979
44, 150
3,278
2,759
4,950
17, 383
1,237
1,917
1,344
18, 348
3,946
7,714
736
762
657
637
682
72
68
98
' Revised.
* Preliminary.
1 Includes coverage on Federal employees of $3.4 bil. in
Nov. 1968.
2 Estimated; excludes U.S.S.R., other Eastern European countries, China
Mainland, and North Korea.
3 includes silver coin data for
Jan.-June 1968 not included
4
in figures shown in the 1969 BUSINESS STATISTICS.
Monthly data beginning July
Digitized
FRASER
and for
annual
total figures exclude silver coin.
8 Includes revisions not distributed to months.

3,914
1,382
684
10

3,311
1,786
694
50

4,426
1,889
553
36

2,832
944
410
72

3,232
1,701
652
74

4,770
1 282
630
20

3 085
1 390

3 769
1 860



do
do
do
do

65, 562

52, 546

4,087

3,514

902
640
83
32
§ Or increase in earmarked gold (—).
©Series revised to reflect the change in accounting
procedures associated with Euro-dollar transactions and to reflect new benchmarks and
changes in seasonal factors.
KAt all commercial banks.
OTotal SMSA's include some
cities and counties not designated as SMSA's.
d"Includes Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago,
Detroit, San Francisco-Oakland, and Los Angeles-Long Beach.

s-20

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

| 1969

1969
Feb.

Annual

April 1970

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1970
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

FINANCE—Continued
SECURITIES ISSUED— Continued
Securities and Exchange Commission— Continued
Estimated gross proceeds— Continued
By type of issuer:
21, 966
Corporate total 9
mil. $
Manufacturing
.
. ._
do_ __ 6,979
594
Extractive (mining)
do
5,281
Public utility _
..do. _.
Railroad
Communication
Financial and real estate

246

26, 744
6,356
1,721
6,736

2,045

294

26
56
272

2,098

2,748

491
168
404

513
260
315

2,076

2,530

513
115
784

569
229
392

691
163
702

44
232
274

21
44
548

8
197
273

41
191
298

1,416

3,032

2,533

1,525

1,627

1,088
1,088

2,478

875
86
493

1,427

2,427

362
108
507

1,933

260
49
745

2,375

2,532

625
106
545

601
99
600

453
188
622

25
286
389

17
126
181

31
272
442

31
120
444

23
201
533

15
277
524

2,537

1,888

1 531

1,908

do
do
do

1,766
2,820

2,188
4,409

do
do
do

43 596
18, 025
16, 374

25, 802
4,765
11, 460

2,041

State and municipal issues (Bond Buyer):
Long-term
_ do
Short-term
do

16, 374
8,659

11, 460
11, 928

974
837

520
783

1,627
1,292

*1 1, 002
9, 790
1
3, 717

1923
i 7, 445
i 2, 803

1,056
9,148
3,647

1,063
8,318
3,294

965

988

975

930

7,515
2,783

921

923

7,019
2,577

979

8,474
3,084

8,214
3,084

950

8,044
3 077

7,039
2 579

7,243
2 753

7, 111
2 613

7,445
2,803

6 683
2 626

6 572
2 463

76.4
93.4

68.6
79.0

72.1
86.4

71.0
83.7

70.1
84.2

70.2
82.3

68.8
78.6

68.2
78.5

68.4
76.1

67.2
73.6

66.5
74.9

65.6
73.4

62.9
68.7

62.2
69.7

62.4
71.7

62.8
75.6

72.33

64.49

66.55

64.90

67.73

66.68

64.84

64.75

65.18

62.64

63.05

61.08

58.71

58.33

61.63

62.04

5, 669. 52 4,501.18
5, 458. 55 5, 123. 47

399. 88
409. 00

388. 20
426. 23

406. 63
446. 13

422. 50
438. 10

370. 32
410. 29

330. 44
393. 16

315. 76
375. 63

271 52
338. 22

397. 35
466. 10

318. 32
376. 13

382.04
526. 97

363 31
485 34

283. 27
365. 56

4, 401. 94 3, 550. 33
4, 447. 68 4, 123. 33

303. 99
319. 45

306. 40
345. 57

320. 97
360. 37

299. 98
333. 90

288. 21
331. 35

269. 23
324. 81

255. 55
304. 60

210. 08
269. 61

319. 84
372. 88

261. 94
308. 69

324. 20
442. 89

314 79
411. 57

245. 86
304. 65

New York Stock Exchange, exclusive of some
stopped sales, face value, total
mil. $ 3, 814. 24 3, 646. 16

289. 19

280. 23

325. 13

289. 74

300. 46

293. 42

245. 99

239. 42

341. 33

263.80

432. 91

304. 63

281.84

297. 74

Noncorporate total 9
U S Government
State and municipal

412

382
520

443
974

410

905

421

419
710

1,052

710

1,052

1,072

627

377
794

794
1,140

3,487

1 695

353
531

1,254

300
853

531

1,254

1,168

440

795

380
812

812

853

1,230

1,439

1,314

878

1,178
1,420

SECURITY MARKETS
Brokers' Balances
(N.Y.S.E. Members Carrying Margin Accounts)
Cash on hand and in banks
Customers' debit balances (net)
Customers' free credit balances (net)

mil $
do
do

978

933

890

Bonds
Prices:
Standard & Poor's Corporation:
High grade corporate:
Composite cf
dol. per $100 bond..
Domestic municipal (15 bonds)
do
U.S. Treasurv bonds, taxable!

- - do

Sales:
Total, excl. U.S. Government bonds (SEC):
All registered exchanges:
Market value
mil $
Face value
do
New York Stock Exchange:
Market value
Face value

Yields:
Domestic corporate (Moody's)
By rating:
Aaa _
Aa _ _.
A
Baa _ .

do
do

_

By group:
Industrials
Public utilities
Railroads

percent

6.51

7.36

6.93

7.11

7.17

7.10

7.27

7.39

7.37

7.53

7.72

7.76

8.13

8.32

8.29

8.18

_ do
..do
do
_ . do __

6.18
6.38
6.54
6.94

7.03
7.20
7.40
7.81

6.66
6.77
6.97
7.30

6.85
6.95
7.13
7.51

6.89
7.02
7.21
7.54

6.79
6.96
7.12
7.52

6.98
7.12
7.28
7.70

7.08
7.24
7.40
7.84

6.97
7.23
7.41
7.86

7.14
7.36
7.56
8.05

7.33
7.53
7.79
8.22

7.35
7.58
7.84
8.25

7.72
7.93
8.21
8.65

7.91
8.15
8.35
8.86

7.93
8.13
8.31
8.78

7.84
8.06
8.17
8.63

_

do _ _ _
do
do

6.41
6.49
6.77

7.25
7.49
7.46

6.82
7.05
6.98

7.02
7.23
7.16

7.07
7.26
7.25

6.99
7.15
7.27

7.16
7.38
7.37

7.29
7.49
7.50

7.29
7.40
7.57

7.42
7.62
7.68

7.59
7.91
7.76

7.61
7.94
7.83

7.95
8.39
8.15

8.15
8.54
8.38

8.11
8.47
8.39

7.98
8.34
8.33

do
do

4.47
4.51

5.79
5.81

5.04
5.10

5.25
5.34

5.10
5.29

5.60
5.47

5.68
5.83

5.93
5.84

6.26
6.07

6.19
6.35

6.13
6.21

6.58
6.37

6.79
6.91

6.78
6.80

6.16
6.57

6.11
6.14

-do

5.25

6.10

5.86

6.05

5.84

5.85

6.06

6.07

6.02

6.32

6.27

6.51

6.81

6.86

6.44

6.39

8.53
9.24
4.50
4.55
5.82
8.62

8.98
9.83
4.61
4.60
6.40
9.44

8.90
9.72
4.58
4.62
6.14
9.86

8.91
9.73
4.59
4.62
6.23
9.86

8.93
9.77
4.59
4.62
6.23
9.86

8.95
9.78
4.61
4.63
6.37
9.86

9.03
9.90
4.61
4.66
6.37
9.86

9.03
9.90
4.61
4.66
6.37
9.86

9.03
9.90
4.62
4.67
6.41
9.86

9.04
9.90
4.62
4.67
6.61
9.86

9.05
9.90
4.62
4.67
6.61
10.12

9.06
9.92
4.63
4.67
6.61
10.20

8.99
9.92
4.63
4.10
6.70
10.20

9.13
9.98
4.64
4.02
6.70
10.23

9.13
9.97
4.64
4.02
6.70
10. 23

9.13
9.98
4.70
4.02
6.70
10.45

264. 62.
315. 86
98.37
101. 00

262. 77
313. 15
94.55
93.90

262. 20
309. 17
101. 51
106. 17

271. 57
324. 26
99.88
104.88

277. 63
330. 61
99.64
102. 33

277. 23
330. 32
99.81
100. 84

264. 58
315. 83
94.53
92.40

249. 38
296. 79
92.47
85.98

259. 67
310. 95
91.13
87.16

252. 76
302. 90
86.29
87.15

263.28
314. 69
92.25
87.36

252. 78
301.65
85.98
80.73

248. 68
299. 54
84.62
76.96

231. 68
276. 68
80.31
73.87

244. 45
290. 09
85.35
78.55

243. 53
287. 85
87.44
74.99

3.22
2.93
4.57
4.50
3.40
3.10

3.42
3.14
4.88
4.90
3.72
3.37

3.39
3.14
4.51
4.35
3.54
3.02

3.28
3.00
4.60
4.41
3.42
3.25

3.22
2.96
4.61
4.51
3.49
3.27

3.23
2.96
4.62
4.59
3.70
3.18

3.41
3.13
• 4.88
5.04
3.91
3.62

3.62
3.34
4.99
5.42
4.28
3.99

3.48
3.18
5.07
5.36
3.80
3.87

3.58
3.27
5.35
5.36
4.03
3.61

3.44
3.15
5.01
5.35
3.61
3.19

3.58
3.29
5.38
5.78
3.95
3.28

3.62
3.31
5.47
5.33
3.92
3.65

3.94
3.61
5.78
5.44
4.20
3.84

3.73
3.44
5.44
5.12
3.61
3.58

3.75
3.47
5.38
5.36
3.72
3.66

Domestic municipal:
Bond Buyer (20 bonds)
_ _
Standard & Poor's Corp. (15 bonds)
U.S. Treasury bonds, taxable©

- -

-

Stocks
Dividend rates, prices, yields, and earnings, common stocks (Moody's):
Dividends per share, annual rate, composite
dollars..
Industrials
do
Public utilities
do..
Railroads. _
do
N.Y. banks
_
do
Fire insurance companies
do
Price per share, end of mo., composite
Industrials
Public utilities
Railroads.. .
_
Yields, composite
Industrials.
Public utilities _ .
__
Railroads
N.Y. banks
Fire insurance companies

do
do
do
do
percent
do
do
do
do
do

Earnings per share (indust., qtrly. at ann. rate;
pub. util. and RR., for 12 mo. ending each qtr.) :
Industrials
dollars
Public utilities
do
Railroads
__ do
f

17 62
6 67
6.93

T

17 69
6 92
6.93

r

17. 69
6.74 .
7.33

Revised.
1 End of year.
9 Includes data not shown separately.
cfNumber of bonds represented fluctuates; the change in the number does not affect the




r

r 18. 35

. .

6 81
7.72

j

16. 18
6 89
7.82

r

18.54
6.92
6.93

continuity of the series.
^Prices are derived from average yields on basis of an assumed 3 percent 20-year bond.
OFor bonds due or callable in 10 years or more.

S-21

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1970
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

Annual

1970

1969

1 1969

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

FINANCE—Continued
SECURITY MARKETS— Continued
Stocks— Continued
Dividend yields, preferred stocks, 10 high-grade
(Standard & Poor's Corp.)
_
percent..
Prices:
Dow- Jones averages (65 stocks)
Industrial (30 stocks)
Public utility (16 stocks)
Transportation (20 stocks)
Standard & Poor's Corporation :cf
Industrial, public utility, and railroad:
Combined index (500 stocks)
1941-43-10..

5.78

6.41

5.94

6.09

6.14

6.20

6.33

6.42

6.44

6.61

6.79

6.84

7.19

7.02

7.04

6.97

322. 19
906.00
130. 02
250.09

301.35
876. 72
123.07
221.02

337. 85
931. 29
136. 89
269. 75

322. 11
916. 52
130. 90
245. 26

320. 24
927. 38
129. 14
238. 01

325.88
954.86
130. 83
238. 15

305. 86
896.61
124. 48
221. 99

286.41
844. 02
120. 40
202. 88

279. 78
825. 46
115. 76
199. 24

279. 05
826. 71
113.35
199. 06

280.44
832. 51
115.12
198. 39

281. 02
841. 09
116.04
195. 47

259. 88
789. 22
108. 36
175. 32

258.36
782. 96
109.42
173.64

251. 63
756. 21
108. 87
169. 83

260. 36
777. 62
116. 45
174. 32

98.70

97.84

101.46

99.30

101.26

104.62

99.14

94.71

94.18

94.51

95.52

96.21

91.11

90.31

87.16

88.65

do
do-...
do
do .
do

107. 49
105. 77
86.33
66.42
48.84

107. 13
103.75
87.06
62.64
45.95

110. 15
105.47
87.93
69.24
54.78

108.20
103. 76
86.69
66.07
50.46

110. 68
105 54
88.21
65.63
49.53

114.53
108.66
91.57
66.91
49.97

108.59
102.68
88.12
63.29
46.43

103. 68
100. 55
83.04
61.32
43.00

103. 39
100.90
83.44
59.20
42.04

103. 97
102. 27
85.26
57.84
42.03

105. 07
103. 67
87.29
58.80
41.75

105. 86
104.68
89.84
59.46
40.63

100.48
100.31
85.62
55.28
36.69

99.40
99.70
85.42
55.72
37.62

95.73
96.55
83.74
55.24
36.58

96.95
95.97
85.09
59.04
37.33

Banks:
New York City (9 stocks)
do....
Outside New York City (16 stocks) _ .do.

44.69
81.71

45.39
87.72

49.52
94.50

46.10
90.89

47.04
93.39

46.69
92.78

43.55
85.81

41.98
82.49

41.87
80.41

44.40
83.47

44.47
85.73

46.00
88.09

43.55
82.57

44.11
79.34

45.64
77.11

47.49
81.37

Property-liability insurance (16 stocks) .do..

73.64

85.43

96.80

88.29

86.47

86.04

79.17

74.54

72.83

76.91

88.52

94.19

85.85

83.88

81.25

84.94

New York Stock Exchange common stock indexes:
Composite
12/31/65—50
Industrial
_.
do
Transportation
do
Utility
.
do
Finance
do

55.37
58.00
50.58
44.19
65 85

54.67
57.44
46.96
42.80
70.49

57.33
59.61
56.18
45.98
75.26

55.69
58.30
51.52
44.06
70.60

56.61
59.41
50.88
44.34
72 38

58.50
61.50
50.46
45.75
75.10

55.20
58.07
47.70
43.39
68.62

52.40
55.00
42.80
42.31
64.56

52.09
54.85
41.45
41.34
65.29

52.37
55.29
42.72
40.20
68.16

53.27
56.22
43.12
40.55
71.71

53.85
56.84
42.59
41.36
71.62

50.86
53.93
37.77
38.69
66.95

50.60
53.58
37.51
38.76
66.19

48.76
51.29
36.06
38.55
65.01

49.46
51.53
36.85
40.77
67.37

196, 358
5 312

175, 298
4 963

15, 187
407

13,234
366

13, 911
379

18, 189
502

14, 860
420

12, 685
359

12, 392
367

12,429
355

17, 152
488

13, 352
376

13, 951
430

12,940
396

11,850
346

144, 978
3 299

129,603
3 174

11, 007
247

9.755
237

10, 094
239

13,081
305

10, 847
264

9,561
240

9,405
246

9,357
233

12,831
320

10,000
249

10, 609
288

9,412
255

9,104
238

2,932

2,851

210

199

237

257

235

228

202

219

310

214

272

221

218

213

692. 34
13, 196

629.45
15, 082

654. 51
13,448

672. 59
13, 657

691. 07
13, 806

693. 14
14, 050

650.50
14,400

611.15
14, 505

641.58
14, 761

627. 50
14,833

661. 44
14, 918

640. 16
14,986

629.45
15, 082

582.67
15, 136

616.34
15, 227

615.37
15, 306

Industrial, total (425 stocks) 9
Capital goods (130 stocks)
Consumers' goods (181 stocks)
Public utility (55 stocks)
Railroad (20 stocks)...

Sales:
Total on all registered exchanges (SEC):
Market value
mil $
Shares sold
millions
On New York Stock Exchange:
Market value
mil $
Shares sold (cleared or settled)
millions
New York Stock Exchange:
Exclusive of odd-lot and stopped stock sales
(sales effected)
.
.
millions
Shares listed, N.Y. Stock Exchange, end of period:
Market value, all listed shares
bil. $
Number of shares listed
_ millions

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES
FOREIGN TRADE
Value of Exports
Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports, total
Excl. Dept. of Defense shipments
Seasonally adjusted
By geographic regions:
Africa
Asia
Australia and Oceania
Europe .
Northern North America
Southern North America
South America

Asia; Australia and Oceania:
Australia, Including New Guinea
India
Pakistan
Malaysia

Europe:
France
East Germany
West Germany

..

_.

Italy
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
United Kingdom

3,419.3 3,564.1 3,599.6

2,143.3 3,368.0 3,505.1 3,548.1 3,098.2 2,995.2 3,153.8 3, 112. 7 3,562.7 3, 415. 2 3,362.6 3, 238. 0 3,388.2
2,295.2 3,197.3 3,352.9 3,296.3 3,211.2 3,168.5 3,372.7 3, 325. 9 3,362.0 3,367.1 3, 238. 6 3,305.2 3,628.4

34,062.8 37,314.4

do
do
do
do

1, 269. 4 1,319.6
7, 581. 9 8,265.2
998.0
1, 026. 0
11,347.3 12, 619. 2

145.8
144.7
126.4
48.7
767.9
718.5 804.4
400.4
93.2
122.7
90.0
36.8
702.8 1, 182. 3 1, 179. 7 1, 237. 3

125.5
710.0
67.5
991.4

103.4
130.3
122.9
109.4
130.4
123.1
131.2
141.6
813.9
795.5
738.0
768.8
717.3 769.5
776.7
691.7
91.2
81.7
96.0
110.7
96.6
77.1
77.2
78.4
999.2 1,110.7 1,015.3 1,210.3 1, 184. 5 1, 159. 3 1, 167. 5 1, 196. 4

8, 073. 8 9, 138. 0
2, 598. 8 2, 761. 9
2, 738. 6 2,814.4

687.3
179.2
123.8

788.9
243.0
265.7

794.3
243.9
275.1

836.3
247.2
271.4

788.3
226.7
260.6

655.2
228.7
261.2

661.3
227.3
263.0

801.6
223.6
241.8

879.2
273.9
258.8

806.3
244.1
248.5

756.6
264.6
245.2

649.4
243.8
230.1

740.9
247.1
239.2

do
do

48.4
455.7

67.2
505.5

1.0
24.0

3.5
49.1

8.3
52.7

5.3
43.8

13.9
40.4

7.0
44.0

5.2
51.4

4.2
38.2

7.5
50.8

5.2
40.7

4.6
50.2

13.8
39.9

3.4
35.6

do
do
do
do

874.9
717.6
301.9
53.6

860.0
517.1
195.2
51.9

29.9
11.7
3.8
1.9

86.5
48.9
19.4
4.1

107.6
57.5
17.9
6.1

76.8
60.3
13.2
3.9

58.0
69.5
16.2
4.7

67.4
77.8
12.9
3.9

77.4
46.2
13.4
4.1

64.7
31.6
16.5
5.8

93.6
19.6
18.2
4.1

85.5
27.9
31.8
4.3

65.8
47.4
24.9
7.0

69.2
51.2
23.0
4.8

77.6
53.4
19.3
3.8

do
do
do

167.1
436.3
2, 954. 3

201.1
374.3
3,489.7

4.6
22.9
211.7

10.0
45.6
285.7

16.8
41.7
300.0

19.6
39.3
293.1

20.6
31.3
264.4

16.7
30.1
274.0

16.3
32.1
329.8

15.1
23.7
304.4

28.4
28.5
352.7

28.3
29.6
335.3

20.6
29.0
346.5

'26.5
25.9
356.7

19.8
24.7
391.3

do
do
do

1, 095. 0
29.0
1, 708. 9

1, 195. 3
32.4
2, 117. 9

76.7
1.2
101.5

123.9
2.5
178.5

124.6
2.1
182.2

124.6
2.1
243.5

90.1
1.4
159.8

94.9
3.7
169.1

96.7
.4
169.7

88.0
1.8
224.3

101.9
5.1
207.8

96.3
4.0
193.2

118.5
7.5
191.3

112.4
1.3
209.1

117.3
4.9
204.2

do
do
do

1, 120. 6
57.7
2,288.7

1, 261. 7
105.5
2,335.3

78.3
5.5
125.3

114.1
10.0
229.3

103.7
8.4
208.8

130.2
10.8
231.5

97.5
7.5
197.7

101.5
5.8
163.6

119.4
14.5
203.4

106.2
9.0
184.1

124.7
13.4
221.6

121.0
5.1
211.7

108.5
11.5
197.2

107.9
9.1
181.6

118.3
7.8
182.7

661.3 801.5
836.3 788.2 655.2
affect continui ty of the series,
9 Ineludes dtita not silown sep arately.

879.1

806.2

756.6

649.4

740.8

North and South America:
704.3
Canada
do
687.3 788.8
8,072.3 9,138.0
' Revised.
rfNumber of stocks represents number currently used; the change in numb sr does rlot




3,168.3 3,042.9 3,215.6 3, 186. 0 3,618.3 3, 471. 2 3,421.2 3, 298. 4 3, 432. 1

do
do

do ..
do
do

By leading countries:
Africa:
United Arab Republic (Egypt)
Republic of South Africa

Indonesia
Philippines
Japan..

mil. $.. 34,635.9 37, 988. 3 2,177.7

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-22
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

1

1969

1969

Annual

April 1970

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1970
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

433.8
35.7
60.6
25.2
28.5
135.8
59.8

446.2
34.3
53.9
34.5
28.7
137.6
54.7

406.1
33.3
47.1
22.6
28.4
120.8
61.2

421.7
33.6
60.6
25.2
28.4
125.2
55.4

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued
FOREIGN TRADE— Continued
Value of Exports—Continued
Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports— Continued
By leading countries— Continued
North and South America — Continued
Latin American Republics, total 9
Argentina
_.
_ _
Bra/il
Chile
Colombia
..
_ _
Mexico
Venezuela
Exports of U.S. merchandise, total
Excluding military grant-aid. _ _ _ _
Agricultural products, total
Nonagricultural products, total
.

mil. $__ 4, 699. 1
281.4
do
704.6
do
306.7
do
319.2
_ do
1, 378. 0
do
655.0
do
do
do. _ _
do
- do

By commodity groups and principal commodities:
Food and live animals 9
mil. $
Meats and preparations (incl. poultry)-.do
Grains and cereal preparations
.do
Beverages and tobacco..

.do. .

4, 869. 2
378.3
672.0
314.6
302.8
1, 449. 5
708.2

256.7
17.8
26.5
8.8
10.8
102.5
39.1

440.5
40.1
66.3
32.9
23.0
120.7
62.0

450.7
34.1
67.8
28.1
33.3
117.8
68.7

450.6
33.0
62.0
26.9
32.3
120.6
73.2

431.3
30.3
66.9
25.2
30.7
117.2
66.5

433.4
32.2
76.0
29.6
22.4
119.0
61.7

431.2
34.4
58.1
37.4
27.1
116.0
65.6

409.1
36.2
55.6
30.8
25.6
114.6
57.7

464.6
37.1
56.7
25.9
30.6
145.9
64.9

34, 199. 0 37, 444. 3 2,145.4 3,374.1 3,514.8 3,555.0 3,120.9 3,000.5 3,162.7 3, 142. 7 3,574.3 3, 419. 5 3, 370. 2 3, 255. 9 3, 379. 6
33, 626. 0 36, 770. 4 2,111. 1 3,322.8 3,455.8 3,503.4 3,050.7 2,952.8 3,100.9 3, 069. 4 3,518.8 3, 363. 5 3,311.6 3, 195. 5 3, 335. 7
6 227 2 5, 936. 3
516.9
601.9
512.3
499.8
438.4
646.0
550.5
239.6
583.7
657.8 590.8 ••515. 3
471.5
27,971.9 31, 508. 0 1, 907. 2 2, 855. 9 2, 914. 7 2, 966. 5 2, 610. 2 2, 503. 4 2, 735. 9 2, 671. 3 2,935.5 2, 761. 7 2, 779. 3 '2, 740. 6 2, 829. 1
3, 889. 6
161.6
2, 463. 1

3, 732. 7
199.4
2, 127. 2

168.2
12.2
81.1

323.2
18.3
174.8

350.4
17.3
204.7

362.8
21.7
214.5

354.8
15.8
209.5

333.0
15.9
211.1

312.9
13.8
181.9

318.0
16.4
182.8

372.0
23.9
195.0

373.5
18.5
222.8

334.5
14.9
195.6

324.1
11.5
191.3

350.5
11.6
209.7

702.5

713.4

12.6

52.2

45.5

74.1

69.7

53.2

57.5

73.6

80.1

88.7

92.8

31.9

39.9

3,540. 7
Crude materials, inedible, exc. fuels 9 _.do
Cotton, raw, excl. linters and waste
do._ _
459.4
Soybeans, exc. canned or prepared
do
810.3
1586.2
Metal ores, concentrates, and scrap. _ _ d o

3, 569. 5
280.2
822.3
711.5

176.9
6.5
31.3
30.3

298.7
14.8
100.0
40.8

384.4
64.1
94.0
61.0

343.1
41.3
63.1
66.9

262.9
23.2
37.0
64.2

301.0
36.1
49.2
71.7

292.4
17.3
33.2
86.3

274.4
16.2
35.3
75.3

392.6
19.1
137.1
71.5

366.8
14.4
137.2
62.7

337.7
20.2
101.9
55.3

346.4
46.0
73.9
68.0

360.2
39.0
84.3
66.0

Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc. 9
Coal and related products
Petroleum and products

1, 130. 7
636.3
433.9

61.2
34.0
23.4

76.1
33.5
33.7

94.4
49.1
40.3

110.6
64.3
42.3

107.1
62.3
41.3

91.3
56.1
34.0

105.4
55.7
44.0

98.4
54.0
39.7

103.6
61.7
37.4

106.7
65.5
36.6

102.0
60.2
37.1

88.3
50.3
32.9

98.6
59.1
37.0

Animal and vegetable oils, fats, waxes
Chemicals
Manufactured goods 9
Textiles
Iron and steel
Nonferrous base metals

do
do. __
do

1,049.9
523.9
454.4
274.4

307.6

15.3

22.3

31.6

25.3

29.0

27.0

20.5

24.6

27.0

34.7

36.3

31.0

26.6

_.do_ .

3,287. 0

3, 382. 5

181.4

300.5

331.8

334.9

286.1

298.5

310.3

282.6

297.5

289.9

302.3

318.5

320.2

do_
do
do
do

3,939. 4
522.3
610.5
600.0

4, 554. 7
575.5
972.5
712.0

243.8
30.5
38.1
36.6

409.4
60.0
78.3
58.8

405.4
54.3
78.4
63.6

430.1
56.2
81.0
57.8

375.2
47.2
72.5
62.2

374.6
43.9
81.8
62.2

410.9
51.6
85.2
66.3

395.9
47.1
84.5
68.6

451.9
54.7
110.8
67.6

411.3
54.2
107.4
62.2

431.2
52.2
121.1
72.0

425.6
49.1
106.8
81.3

433.6
50.6
112.1
85.3

do

Machinery

and transport equipment, total
mil. $.. 14,447.4 16, 380. 4 1, 070. 5 1, 540. 6 1, 572. 3 1, 563. 2 1, 325. 0 1,244.5 1, 320. 6 1, 334. 1 1, 505. 3 1,391.4 1, 424. 6 1, 359. 7 1, 430. 2
943.1
815.1 805.6
Machinery, total 9
do_ _ _ 8, 597. 2 9, 865. 4
941.8
847.5
857.9
590.3
931.2
808.8 928.0
821.5 895.4
845.7
644.4
Agricultural
do
626.8
63.6
59.1
50.0
45.0
70.0
55.3
46.7
55.5
54.1
45.9
47.3
70.7
45.5
Metalworking
do
343.4
333.6
29.1
16.2
38.3
32.3
26.3
31.7
28.1
33.6
23.4
28.1
28.5
28.7
34.4
Construction, excav. and mining.
do. . 1, 098. 5 1, 247. 8
116.4
110.9
105.8
117.0
67.6
117.5
106.7
114.3
113.5
102.4
111.3
120.6
111.7
Electrical.. _
_ __ __ do. . 2, 284. 0 2, 677. 7
249.1
261.1
215.4
213.5
227.9
168.7
257.5
221.0
238.3
229.6
240.1
238.3
213.0
Transport equipment, total..
_ d o _ _ . 5, 850. 1 6,515.0
596.5
510.1
621.6
438.9
473.1
533.4
481.0
579.1
538.1 534.8
525.3
641.6
578.9
3, 370. 2 3, 788. 0
Motor vehicles and parts
do
351.4
235.0
342.7 318.5
264.1
357.3 317.4
245.4
352.2
373.6
279.1
280.2
345.9
2,144.2 2, 445. 9
Miscellaneous manufactured articles
do
241.2
223.2
197.3
201.0
195.7
222.6
224.6
159.6
206.6
209.3
206.6
223.4
198.6
924.0 1, 226. 8
Commodities not classified __ . . .do 110.0
87.5
115.4
80.2
155.4
55.9
109.5
119.7
113.2
123.9
131.7
75.7
110.2
Value of Imports
General imports, total
do
33,226.3 36, 051. 8 2, 399. 1 2,988.4 3,330.0 3,236.7 3,214.2 3,153.6 2,909.3 3, 131. 7 3, 430. 4 2, 989. 1 3, 247. 4 3, 125. 5 2, 944. 3
Seasonally adjusted
_ _
_
do
2, 652. 7 2,976.2 3,173.2 3,276.3 3,185.5 3,066.2 3,179.9 3, 055. 0 3, 221. 9 3, 213. 7 3, 007. 1 3, 249. 7 3, 255. 9
By geographic regions:
1, 122. 3 1, 045. 1
Africa
do
100.4
74.0
107.3
96.1
90.1
69.4
96.9
80.7
93.9
82.0
105.9
86 9
114.9
Asia
______
_ _
_
do
6,911.4 8, 275. 9
532.4
675.7
720.5
770.1
774.7
726.1
735.1
770.0
763.4
778.3 657.2
605.6
710.4
Australia and Oceania
do
696.5
828.3
62.1
29.9
83.2
66.6
81.7
106.8
66.0
80.6
81.5
54.8
62.3
79.6
72.6
Europe _ _ .
__ . __do
10, 337. 7 10, 335. 6
833.2 1, 020. 6 1, 036. 4
603.2
846.4
861.0
979.9
888.7 845.4
977.3 991.9
873.7
875.1
Northern North America
___do
9,009.3 10, 393. 2
844.4
878.7
776.0
913.7
778.0
714.9
845.3 845.3
914.6
882.0
904.8 1, 025. 4
986.2
Southern North America
_
do
2, 259. 4 2, 518. 4
226.7
191.0
231.9
184.2
198.4
218.8
206.0
217.3
235.2
238.5 237.8
183.6
232.5
South America __
do
2, 879. 3 2, 643. 1
227.9
235.4
193.5
208.9
232.6
212.6
245.5 260.1
253.7
205.8
236.6
243.9
254.6
By leading countries:
Africa:
United Arab Republic (Egypt)
do.
32.4
4.4
2.5
37.8
2.5
3.2
1.4
1.9
2.8
3.9
2.6
3.6
3.8
4.5
4.7
Republic of South Africa __
_
do
255.9
243.0
24.4
19.4
25.9
18.0
24.0
21.3
17.9
14.3
23.1
24.3
19.8
19.8
23.9
Asia; Australia and Oceania:
Australia, including New Guinea
do
495.0
43.2
595.1
59.5
60.0
37.4
24.4
46.9
83.9
57.6
54.6
66.1
46.4
47.8
50.3
India
do
312.1
344.1
30.7
46.2
28.9
32.1
24.3
34.5
22.7
27.6
30.2
26.0
25.9
36.8
27.6
Pakistan
._
do
63.8
73.0
6.5
6.0
8.4
5.3
7.5
4.6
11.4
6.1
5.0
5.1
6.8
6.9
6.6
Malaysia
_
do
240.0
307.2
26.0
27.0
22.9
22.2
24.0
24.6
30.7
32.3
28.3
27.8
18.8
31.6
23.4
Indonesia
_
do
174.3
193.6
16.1
16.3
18.0
16.8
16.0
14.8
16.1
16.4
16.8
15.3
20.4
17.3
16.8
Philippines.
_ _ _ _ _ _ do
37.3
435.9
23.1
37.5
28.4
37.0
422.6
46.3
30.6
40.0
30.0
29.5
12.9
54.2
49.9
Japan
do
4, 054. 4 4, 888. 3
453.8
478.6
431.7
437.6
422.1 467.3
410.8
461.8
294.8 367.0
364.2
450.9
402.8
Europe:
France
do
86.6
842.3
842.5
47.9
64.2
82.6
85.5
69.8
82.3
76.8
72.1
67.7
66.1
69.4
74.6
East Germany
do
.7
5.9
8.0
.7
1.0
.6
.6
.7
.8
.4
.8
.6
.8
.8
.7
West Germany...
do
2, 721. 3 2, 603. 4
263.0
207.2
247.0
240.4
261.9
217.7
223.9
230.8 225.3
142.2
246.6
209.5
242.2
Italy
do
125.8
1, 101. 7 1, 203. 8
124.2
85.4
117.3
112.7
105.0
91.8
71.5
113.7
100.4
103.3
97.9
90.8
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
do
5.6
15.2
58.4
51.5
3.1
2.6
5.0
4.6
4.9
4.6
4.1
6.7
2.5
8.1
3.2
United Kingdom
do
192.1
186.8
2, 058. 3 2, 120. 6
220.4
201.7
205.7
149.0
197.9
169.0
181.1
140.1
182.7
149.1
173.3
North and South America:
Canada
do
9 005 2 10, 389. 9
881.9
845.2 845.2
844.1
714.2
777.6
985.9
775.9
878.6
913.7
914.5
904.5 1, 024. 6
Latin American Republics, total 9
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Mexico...
Venezuela ...
f
Revised.
9 Includes data not shown separately.




do
do
do
do
do
do
do

4,288.2
190.2
669.9
205.9
264.0
909.8
949.8

4, 213. 6
155.6
616.3
151.4
240.4
1, 029. 3
940.1

309.3
10.9
38.6
20.3
14.5
81.4
75.1

371.8
14.3
56.9
11.2
20.1
94.2
70.7

387.5
16.8
55.0
13.2
24.4
93.5
74.8

356.3
12.6
41.4
15.9
17.7
94.9
73.3

377.0
14.6
63.1
11.8
22.6
94.2
79.8

363.2
15.1
63.9
11.1
21.0
77.6
76.8

324.6
12.6
51.9
12.2
16.1
72.0
83.1

348.7
14.9
53.5
20.8
24.1
66.8
82.1

388.4
12.8
60.5
12.3
23.3
87.3
86.6

337.1
13.0
63.3
11.2
20.5
87.6
57.3

402.8
11.9
53.6
8.9
27.7
98.9
96.3

393.0
14.7
48.2
14.8
25.0
104.0
104.4

416.1
12.2
62.0
12.6
25.6
102. 8
107.0

Mar.

April 1970

SURVEY

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

OF CURRENT BUSINESS
1969

1969

Annual

S-23

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1970

Sept.

Aug.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued
FOREIGN TRADE— Continued
Value of Imports— Continued
General Imports— Continued
By commodity groups and principal commodities:
312.1
492.6 499.0 453.0 441.1 437.8 399.0
Agricultural products, total. .
mil. $
5, 053. 6 4, 954. 4
460.9
404.0
394 5
471.7
455.5
488.7
Nonagricultural products, total
do
28,172.7 31, 097. 5 2, 089. 3 2, 500. 4 2, 835. 3 2, 783. 5 2, 775. 1 2, 716. 1 2, 510. 6 2, 737. 2 2, 969. 5 2,585.1 2, 758. 7 2, 653. 8 2, 488. 9
4, 577. 3
136.0
1, 139. 7
746.5
640.1
786.3
3, 345. 7
1, 007. 8
454.8
335.1
191.8

4, 530. 8
168.2
893.9
863.8
638.2
777.8
3, 460. 3
1, 012. 6
520.8
260.1
279.5

287.1
15.3
49.0
45.4
34.7
28.6
232.3
51.1
40.7
12.2
20.7

438.9
20.5
89.1
96.4
50.9
63.8
307.5
63.0
39.8
28.8
25.4

438.4
10.4
95.8
74.7
66.2
68.1
337.4
81.7
44.7
36.0
23.2

396.6
14.1
71.6
67.1
58.6
89.1
304.4
90.0
39.8
29.6
22.6

398.9
11.9
75.4
70.4
73.0
86.8
293.5
83.0
45.3
25.3
23.1

414.4
18.6
72.0
84.4
78.0
62.8
294.0
93.6
43.8
22.3
19.4

363.7
15.4
62.0
94.4
56.5
54.1
290.8
91.6
40.3
23.8
26.9

368.6
5.5
75 3
91.0
44.7
67.1
288.8
92.2
42.7
16.8
25.2

430.1
11.2
103.5
88.1
57.3
93.0
320.7
112.8
52.0
16.7
30.4

369.4
16.5
99.9
54.5
34.1
72.7
275.2
90.5
47.4
18.4
26.2

454.7
27.2
84 2
68.4
78.1
67.2
313.8
104 7
47.8
21.3
25 8

431.6
32.7
92.6
82.9
38.4
68.0
271.4
75.2
41.8
20.5
27.4

411.5
19.8
103.0
83.6
36.1
63.7
244.7
72.3
41.2
21.4
20.2

2, 526. 7
do
2, 343. 2
do
157.9
do
do.. . 1, 129. 1

2, 794. 0
2, 559. 9
136.7
1,232.0

230.0
209.0
12.5
80.9

225.0
208.6
11.7
111.4

238.8
224.1
11.2
124.9

219.4
198.7
13.6
108.6

212.6
196.3
8.6
114.5

221.3
202.5
11.0
101.0

227.6
205.0
10.2
99.2

229 2
212.9
10.2
99.7

247.4
223.1
13.9
120.4

201.4
185.5
11.7
101.8

292 1
261 9
16 2
99.7

274.7
250.6
9.6
112.2

279.3
252.4
8.6
110.8

8, 162. 4
do
do. ._ 2, 046. 5
862.9
__ . __do
2, 022. 5
do
962.4
do

7, 893. 3
1, 809. 1
938.6
1, 534. 6
1, 019. 0

533.2
72.8
71.0
137.6
69.2

653.1
119.2
74.4
135.9
112.9

784.1
187.3
78.5
159.0
107.0

761.5
208.6
74.0
138.7
91.5

726.0
180.8
83.3
136.5
88.2

728.7
179.1
81.3
129.7
86.6

645.9
160.3
74.5
116.8
93.4

707.5
176.6
82.6
134.0
87.2

698.4
169.7
84.6
129.6
84.5

620.2
137.7
79.6
122.4
73.2

636.5
152.5
87.5
114 7
80. 1

656.2
121.4
76.7
144.6
99.7

569.2
109.4
71.0
124.3
81.7

7, 986. 9
3, 688. 4
203.9
1, 492. 1

9, 768. 2
4, 489. 0
182.7
1, 946. 9

655.9
291.8
10.2
127.4

762.9
351.2
17.4
137.2

869.8
407.1
18.7
159.1

895.5
398.9
19.8
157.8

889.9
401.8
17.0
161.7

790.7
391.0
15.8
171.0

716.8
388.2
16.4
174.0

845.6
394.9
16.9
179.3

964.8
436.7
13.0
204.3

873.9
383.4
13.2
179.1

892 7
389.0
15 8
171 8

862.5
387.4
12.9
151.4

839.9
381.5
18.1
154.0

4, 298. 5
3,711.6
3, 346. 1
1, 207. 8

5, 279. 2
4, 623. 8
4, 127. 6
1,331.1

364.1
315.0
252.0
86.4

414.9
358.7
316.0
98.2

464.9
408.4
348.1
109.2

497.0
429.2
335.6
112.4

488.1
431.8
365.9
117.6

398.7
334.8
409.7
120.0

328.6
274.5
392.7
108.3

450.7
400.2
393.4
121.5

528.1
473.2
413.9
127.8

490.6
440.9
349.2
113.6

503 6
456 8
346.7
127.8

475.1
420.5
350.3
89.2

458.4
398.0
326.8
89.9

112
173
195

f> 117
*182
p213

115
150
173

115
202
232

117
181
211

v 120
v 196
p 236

104
226
235

J>108
p236
P254

106
198
209

106
260
276

107
242
260

p 111
v 245
P273

194, 482
19, 359

196, 638
19, 922

9,440
739

14, 081
1,787

17,422
2,000

19, 349
2,032

18,093
1,733

18,014
1,738

18, 475
1,800

17, 310
1,694

19,529
1,995

20, 116 17, 845
1 953 1 871

16,416
1 828

282, 751
21, 139

287, 152
21,542

19,909
1,242

20, 826
1,793

24, 724
2,075

24, 844
2,029

22,636
1,976

24, 619
2,044

23,890
1,913

26, 020
1,915

28, 395
2,052

21, 943 28, 666
1 727 1 907

24, 682
1 926

Food and live animals 9
_ _ __do __
Cocoa or cacao beans
do
Coffee
do
Meats and preparations
_
__do
Sugar
do
Beverages and tobacco
do
Crude materials, inedible, exc. fuels 9
do
Metal ores
do
Paper base stocks
do
Textile
fibers
_ _ __do
Rubber
do
Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc
Petroleum and products.
Animal and vegetable oils and fats
Chemicals.
_
Manufactured goods 9
Iron and steel
_
Newsprint. _ _
Nonferrous metals
Textiles .
_ _

Machinery and transport equipment
Machinery, total 9 _ _.
Metalworking
Electrical

do .
__do
do
do

Transport equipment
do
Automobiles and parts
do
Miscellaneous manufactured articles
do
Commodities not classified
do
Indexes
Exports (U.S. mdse., excl. military grant-aid):
Unit value
do
Quantity
1957-59 — 100
Value
do
General imports:
Unit value
do
Quantity
do
Value
do
Shipping Weight and Value
Waterborne trade:
Exports (incl. reexports):
Shipping weight
thous. sh. tons
Value
mil $
General imports:
Shipping weight
thous. sh. tons
Value
mil. $

TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION
TRANSPORTATION
Air Carriers
Scheduled domestic trunk carriers:
Financial operations (qtrly. total):
Operating revenues, total 9
mil. $
Transport, total 9
do
Passenger
do
Property
do
U.S. mail (excl subsidy)
do
Operating expenses (incl depreciation) do
Net income (after taxes)
do
Traffic:
Miles flown (revenue)
mil
Express and freight ton-miles flown do
Mail ton-miles
flown
do
Passengers originated (revenue)
do
Passenger-miles flown (revenue)
bil
Express Operations (qtrly.)
Transportation revenues
Express privilege payments

mil. $__
__do

5,091
5 046
4,488

1,295
1,284
1,143
84
32
1,282
— 15

330
129

4,770
126

1,502
1 540
544
111
82.0

1 679
1 713
588
118
90

381 5
86.2

345 3
79 5

119
119
43
8
6.0

125
132
49
10
7.1

1,476
1,464
1,310
92
34
1,360
46
137
142
49
10
7.4

141
143
45
11
8.4

147
140
45
11
8.5

147
147
46
12
9.4

87.6
19.4

84 1
20.9

Local Transit Lines
Fares, average cash rate
cents
24.0
24.1
24.0
24.3
23.6
Passengers carried (revenue)
mil
499
561
6 491
553
6 310
Motor Carriers (Intercity)
Carriers of property, class I (qtrly. total):
J
Number of reporting carriers
1,326
1, 249
Operating revenues, total
mil. $
9,523
2,455
Expenses, total
do
9,047
2 366
Freight carried (revenue)
mil tons..
523
138
r
Revised.
v Preliminary.
1 Revised to include trade in silver 2ore and bullion formerly reported separately; quarterly data do not reflect this change.
Number of carriers
tiling complete reports for the year.




141
155
49
10
7 2

24.1
560

24.1
513

1,315
2,619
2 492
145

144
151
45
9
7.1

151
160
51
10
7.0

143
143
52
9
6.6

86 2
20 6

24.2
489

24.3
479

24.3
520

1,301

2,698

2 562
144

9 Includes data not shown separately.

152
150
68
10
8.0

87 4
18 6

24.4
567

24.7
500

25.2
528

25.4
505

25.4
470

Mar.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-24
1968

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1969

1969

Annual

April 1970

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1970
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

170.5

172.1

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

2 197. 3

2 3 67. 2

259.0

259.7

TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION—Continued
TRANSPORT ATION-Continued
Motor Carriers (Intercity) — Continued
Freight carried, volume indexes, class I and II
(ATA):
Common and contract carriers of property
(qtrly.)
average same period, 1957-59=100. .
Common carriers of general freight, seas. adj.
1957-59=100-.
Carriers of passengers, class I (qtrly.):
Number of reporting carriers
Operating revenues total
mil. $
Expenses total
do
Passengers carried (revenue)
miL_

175

165.7

183

178

173.3

i 159
685.7
604.8
217.4

172.4

171.0

171.9

173.8

183

173.3

177.8

171.5

178.2

872
472
* 131. 1 6 136. 0
* 129. 6 6 133. 9
Ml. 8 639.1

71
170.2
145.8
45.0

70
203.5
162.1
48.5

2,741
2,481
103
2 175
423
142
98

2,916
2,636
111
2,249
455
212
173

2,836
2,546
118
2,274
423
140
98

187.4
184.6
1.344
2,851

200.2
196.5
1.341
3,090

192.0
188.8
1 349
3,390

178.5

Class I Railroads
Financial operations (qtrly.):
Operating revenues, total 9
mil. $
Freight
do
Passenger
do
Operating expenses
do
Tax accruals and rents
do
Net railway operating income
do
Net income (after taxes)
do
Traffic:
Ton -miles of freight (net), revenue and nonrevenue (qtrly )
bil
Revenue ton-miles
do
Revenue per ton-mile (qtrly. avg.)
cents ._
Passengers (revenue) carried 1 mile (qtrly.)- .mil .-

2

10, 860
9,750
444
2 8, 582
2 1, 595
2683
5568

211,451
2 9, 062
2 1, 730
2659

5

759.1
» 744. 5
1.310
13,120

2 767. 2

2 2, 958
2 2, 363
2429
2166

Travel
Hotels:
Average sale per occupied room
dollars ..
11.35
Rooms occupied
% of total-61
118
Restaurant sales index__.same mo. 1951 *» 100. .
Foreign travel:
5,021
U.S. citizens* Arrivals
thous
4,820
Departures
do
Aliens: Arrivals
do
3,084
Departures
do
2,613
Passports issued
do
1,748
National parks visits
do
42, 392

12.37
59
120

11.80
62
119

11.32
63
128

12.80
64
122

12.03
63
138

12.90
61
126

11.59
57
119

13.09
60
118

13.04
60
122

13.66
68
120

12.75
55
112

11.66
44
118

13.22
52
107

12.98
55
114

5,911
5,751
3,602
3,034
1, 820
42, 403

353
363
203
157
122
858

426
424
252
198
167
1,277

460
427
264
212
229
1,906

455
478
306
251
229
2,976

523
695
304
287
267
6,176

671
772
403
315
194
9,291

868
636
415
354
137
9,518

589
450
394
314
107
4,144

440
371
309
274
94
2,826

395
355
256
222
77
1,602

342
429
245
272
93
1,040

125
969

153
1,089

246

COMMUNICATION (QTRLY.)
Telephone carriers:
Operating revenues 9
mil $
Station revenues
do
Tolls, message
_
do
Operating expenses (excluding taxes)
do
Net operating income (after taxes)
do
Phones in service end of period
mil
Telegraph carriers:
Domestic:
Operating revenues
mil $
Operating expenses
do
Net operating revenues (before income taxes)
mil. $..
International:
Operating revenues
do
Operating expenses
do
Net operating revenues (before income taxes)
mil. $--

15,068
7,578
5,693
9,020
2,553
95.1

16, 781
8 213
6^506
10, 270
2,798
100.3

4 022
1,993
1,538
2,404
674
96.4

4 153
2,038
1,607
2,512
700
97 4

4 231
2,062
1,645
2 632
691
98 9

4 375
2,120
1,717
2,722

358.2
309.5

391. 3
330.8

93.5
78.2

97 8
82.7

95.7
84.8

104.3
85 1

29.6

33.0

9.7

9 7

5.9

7.7

153.4
116.1

180.0
132. 6

41.3
30.4

44.7
32.5

45.7
33.2

48 3
36.5

30.6

39.1

9.0

10 4

10 4

9 3

734
100.3

1

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
CHEMICALS
Inorganic chemicals, production:
Acetylene
mil cu ft
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous thous sh tons
Carbon dioxide, liquid, gas, and solid
do
Chlorine, gas (100% Clj)
do
Hydrochloric acid (100% HC1)
do
Nitric acid (100% HNOi)
do
Oxygen (high purity)
mil cu ft
Phosphoric acid (100% PjOs)
thous. sh tons
Sodium carbonate (soda ash), synthetic (58%
Na?0)_ _ _
thous sh tons
Sodium bichromate and chrornate
do
Sodium hydroxide (100% NaOH)
do
Sodium silicate, anhydrous
thous sh tons
Sodium sulfate, anhydrous
thous sh tons
Sulfuric acid (100% HaSOO
do
r

14 877
14 204
12, 093. 0 12 713 5
1,047.8 1, 096. 3
8, 428. 4 9, 422. 0

1,735.3
6, 134. 9
248, 250
4, 926. 2
4 552.6
145.1
8, 799. 4
632.2
U,471.7
r
28 556 4

1 249
1 151
991 2 1 050.2
86.5
76 6
768.7
711.3

1 187
1 113 1 203 r 1 228
1 160
1 131 1 153 1 140 1 203 1 242
0
1 083 3 1 136 8 1 140 9 1 0928 1 007 1 1 0*37 3 1 097.2 1 060 0 1 T 129 8 948
T
776.5

91.6
807.4

98 6
783.0

111.1
803.4

110 4
808.6

151 0
479 6
23 123
379 7

r 85 1

147 7
503 5
20 827
380 5

163.8
572.8
23 030
420. 1

156 7
541 8
92 808
450 1

159.8
549.5
23 582
447 8

154 0
495 9
21 263
393 0

155 1
464 5
21 952
345 1

4 502 9
335 5
149 4
11 1
9, 618. 7
721 9
653 8
46 3
1 471 7
117 8
r
28 727 4 2 238 9

385.1
13.1
770.8
56.6
134.1
2,405.8

370 2
13 3
815.5
62 7
133 0
2 509 7

383 3
392 5
12 1
12 9
811.5
797 8
59 5
62 8
124 2
116 2
2 559 1 2337 5

379 6
12 0
803 4
41 9
112 6

1 848 6
6, 254. 3
272 884
r
4 915 5

Revised.
* Preliminary.
1 Number of carriers filing complete reports for the year.
Preliminary estimate by Association of American Railroads.
» Data cover 5 weeks;
other months, 4 weeks.
* Figures for 1st quarter 1968 comparable with data for 1st quarter
1969.
s Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to the monthly or quarterly data.
3




6

'

' 99 4
786.4

150 2
519 3
22 751
410 7

93 5
811.0

82 6
788.2

80 8
845.8

154 3
540.8
24 022
438 8

145 7
528 4
23 984
408 6

160 8
557.3
23 «85
447 1

368 8
410 4
374 9
12 2
12 4
13 5
824 4
840 1
793 8
50 5
49 4
60 9
119 7
113 0
130 8
2252 5 2 280 4 2 515 2 2

349 6
419 8
11 3
14 3
821 2
858 0
63 4
60 3
119* 9
120 1
424 7 2,708 5

r

73.7
787. 2
152.4

r
517. 0
r
22 535
r

393 9

1,127
988.5
81.0
744.2
149.9
510.4
21,605
429. 4

r

343.6
350 6
10.5
11 3
756.9
800.9
r 37 4
54.0
r
116.2
115 4
r
2 302. 6 2, 316. 1
r

Beginning with 1st quarter 1969 reporting period, motor carriers are designated class 1
if they have annual gross operating revenues of $1 million or over; for data prior to 1969, class 1
carriers aro those having annual operating revenues of $200,000 or over.
9 Includes data not shown separately.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1970
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

S-25

1969

1 1969

Feb.

Annual

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1970
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—Continued
CHEMICALS— Continued
Organic chemicals, production:^
Acetic anhydride
Acetvlsalicylic acid (aspirin)
Creosote oil

mil. Ib
do_
mil. gal

11,651.6 1 1,748. 0
31.2
37.5
' i 106. 0 '1119.1

140.4
3.1
8.8

145.2
3.4
8.9

147.9
3.5
10.3

147.9
3.6
9.6

143.5
3.6
9.9

140.9
3.2
10.2

144.4
3.0
9.0

129.5
1.7
9.3

134.5
2.9
11.0

129.5
2.7
10.0

152.1
3.5

143.0
3.4

mil Ib
do

i 162. 0 1 153. 2
14,099.6 i 4,192. 8

8.9
323.2

18.9
356.1

11.0
349.9

13.3
371.3

15.8
355.7

12.7
320.4

11.4
348.7

7.1
357.8

16.7
381.7

10.4
355.0

13.1
358.7

12.7
316.1

347.0
29.5
580.2
» 748. 3

344.1
30.5
1624.8
774.0

31.0
31.8
46.5
56.9

27.8
34.4
50.3
64.2

29.4
31.9
51.3
70.6

22.2
29.0
51.2
69.8

28.2
26.9
51.3
72.7

28.9
28.8
51.2
65.8

26.5
32.4
51.7
58.6

31.0
31.9
54.1
58.2

30.3
30.5
56.6
61.1

31.4
30.5
52.5
64.3

29.0
30.5
56.4
72.1

'24.5
'27.5
52.5
56.4

mil tax gal
do
do
do

708.1
189.2
564.4
81.4

738.1
179.7
592.7
85.6

64.4
196.8
52.7
6. 0

65.3
192.4
57.8

56.4
188.5
46.9

59.3
183.8
51.2

58.1
181.6
50.2

61.9
177.0
51.4

62.8
178.2
52.4

62.2
181.4
42.9

76.3
176.3
52.7
8.4

50.8
177.2
33.7
6. 6

53.2
179.7
43.8

42.2
164.4
40.2
6. 2

mil wine gal
do
. do

303.5
305.6
2.7

318.5
318.7
2.4

28.3
27.7
3.7

31.0
30.2
4.5

25.3
26.0
3.9

27.5
27.8
3.5

26.8
28.2
2.1

27.6
27.3
2.4

28.1
27.9
2.7

23 2
23.3
2.6

28.3
28.2
2.7

18.0
18.1
2.6

23.7
23.7
2.4

21.6
21.4
2.6

thous. sh. tons
. do
do
do

18, 956
2,607
13,584
1 303

16, 599
1,799
12, 229
1,233

979
56
771
92

1,304
142
955
69

1,718
162
1,334
109

1,674
261
1,179
95

1,750
141
1, 389
125

1,586
210
1,091
81

1,580
368
914
141

1,302
125
959
93

1,421
108
1 110
106

1 004
107
704
93

1,319
93
1,039
122

1,278
57
1,079
78

1,253
61
977
87

227
131
3,557
205

233
138
3,829
184

20
10
268
11

24
24
354
13

45
30
433
19

29
g
396
22

13
7
176
11

12
5
156
38

9
2
235
15

16
5
328
14

13
14
491
18

15
16
364
6

19
9
393
19

25
16
336
16

22
17
377
9

4,170

4,803

353

560

579

540

195

108

214

325

507

453

634

331

4,149
535

4,290
448

351
590

381
502

395
369

398
358

339
411

277
406

316
460

354
440

379
427

347
429

393
448

r 336
T
468

.4
1, 581. 7

.3
1,924.8

Paints, varnish, and lacquer, factory shipments:
Total shipments.
mil. $__ 2,586.8
Trade products
do
1, 427. 5
Industrial
finishes
do
1,159.3

2, 776. 7
1 473.5
1, 303. 5

207.1
106 1
101 0

229.9
118.8
111.1

245.2
131.9
113.3

256.8
143 6
113 3

278.0
163.0
115.1

254.3
145 2
109 1

261.7
149.3
112.4

253 4
133 7
119 7

234.4
119 1
115 3

186 2
91 6
94 6

179.9
85 0
95.0

178 1
85 3
92 8

8,564
3,461

681
3,006

744
3,129

710
3,150

723
3,134

715
3,213

681
3,221

655
3,278

694
3,294

715
3,306

755
3 401

746
3,461

730
3,530

50.3
52 0
88 9
62.5

52.7
58.8
96.5
70.6

55.8
59 4
96 2
66.9

57.9
62 5
97 8
65.7

65.3
50.8
95 9
66.4

53.9
51 1
81 3
55.5

51.9
51 5
91 2
61.9

51.8
54 7
97 4
64.0

61.6
58 7
106 7
69.9

43.1
54 4
91 0
65. 1

43.8
55 6
87 9
55.7

Ethyl acetate (85%)
Formaldehyde (37% HCHO)
Glycerin, refined, all grades:
Production
Stocks end of period
Methanol synthetic
Phthalic anhydride

_.do
do
mil. gal__
mil Ib

26.0
26.4

ALCOHOL
Ethyl alcohol and spirits:
Production
Stocks end of period
Used for denaturation
Taxable withdrawals
Denatured alcohol :
Production
Consumption (withdrawals)
Stocks, end of period _

_^

FERTILIZERS
Exports total 9
Nitrogenous materials _
Phosphate materials
Potash materials
Imports:
Ammonium nitrate
Ammonium sulfate
Potassium chloride
Sodium nitrate

do
do
do.
do

_

Potash deliveries (KjO)
do
Superphosphate and other phosphatic fertilizers
(100%Pj08):
Production
thous. sh. tons
Stocks, end of period _.
do

359
437

MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS
Explosives (industrial), shipments, quarterly:
Black blasting powder
_.
mil. Ib
High explosives
__ do. .

Sulfur, native (Frasch) and recovered:
Production..
_ thous. Ig. tons
Stocks (producers'), end of period
do

i 8, 817
2,790

.1
423.6

.1
492.2

.i
512.4

(2)

496.6

PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS
Production:
Therm osetting resins:
Alkyd resins
Polyester resins
_ . _ _
Phenolic and other tar acid resins
Urea and melamine resins

mil. Ib.. i 624. 7 i 628. 8
do
i 576. 4 i 667. 4
1
do
1,038. 4 1 1, 123. 8
do
1741.4 i 770. 5

Thermoplastic resins:
Cellulose plastic materials
do
Coumarone-indene and petroleum polymer
resins
mil. Ib
Styrene-type materials (polystyrene)
do.
Vinyl resins (resin content basis)
do
Polyethylene
_
do

i 192. 6

17.2

17.2

16.5

16.3

14.8

13.0

15.0

15.6

14.8

15.5

14.0

i 332. 6 1332 6
12,719.3 13,251.6
1 2,944 8 13 585 3
1 4 539 1 15 440 7

21 1
247.8
246 6
412 2

28.8
273.0
281.5
433 4

27 9
272.2
270 4
437 1

29 6
285.9
287 4
441 9

31 2
281.9
284 1
435 8

25.9
260.8
262 3
450 1

28 5
263.9
269 5
474 1

26 6
272.4
285 4
480 3

32 0
279.0
323 6
492 3

29 4
276.9
311 5
486 6

26 5
280.2
311 5
497 7

1 186. 2

ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS
ELECTRIC POWER
Production (utility and industrial), total*
mil. kw.-hr._ 1,436,029 1,552,299 117, 665 126, 035 117,115 123, 232 129, 765 143, 951 142, 630 128, 515 129, 414 125, 601 136, 786 141, 110
Electric utilities, total
do.
1,329,443 1,441,939 109, 110 116, 679 107, 974 113, 880 120, 455 134, 789 133, 319 119, 469 119, 980 116, 465 127, 357 131,732
By fuels
do
1,106,952 1,191,861 88,023 95, 159 85,863 90,845 99, 497 113, 766 112,485 101, 164 101, 040 96, 941 106, 027 109, 474
By waterpower
._
do
222, 491 250,078 21,087 21, 519 22,111 23, 035 20, 957 21, 023 20, 834 18,304 18, 940 19, 524 21, 330 22, 258
Privately and municipally owned util
Other producers (publicly owned)
Industrial establishments, total...
By fuels
By waterpower
r
1
2

do
do
do
do
do

1,083,117 1,171,693
246, 326 270,247

87, 944
21, 166

94, 008
22, 670

87, 372
20, 602

91,836
22, 044

110,360
107,076
3,283

8,554
8,290
265

9,356
9,063
293

9,141
8,842
300

9,352
9,044
308

106, 586
103, 203
3,383

Revised.
Revised annual total; revisions are not distributed to the monthly data.
Less than 50 thousand pounds.




97, 935 109, 560 108, 870
22, 519 25, 229 24,449

97, 968
21, 501

98, 711
21, 269

9,162
8,896
266

9,046
8,813
233

9,434
9,184
250

9,310
9,020
289

9,311
9,050
261

94, 736 103, 589 107,213
21, 729 23, 768 24,519

9,137
8,869
267

9,429
9,144
285

9,378
9,070
307

d"Data are reported on the basis of 100 percent content of the specified material unless
otherwise indicated.
9 Includes data not shown separately,
t Revised data for the months of 1968 will be shown later.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-26
1968

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

| 1969

Annual

April 1970

1969
Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1970
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS—Continued
ELECTRIC POWER— Continued
Sales to ultimate customers total (EEI) mil kw -hr 1 202 321 1,307,178 105, 894 105, 614 102, 255 100,883 105, 615 113, 510 118, 124 117, 375 110, 128 106,862 111, 506 116, 941
Commercial and industrial:
1265,151 286,686 22,009 21, 852 21,502 22, 016 24,145 26, 473 27,370 27,282 24, 619 23,232 23,651 24,464
Small light and power§
do
i 518,834 557, 221 43, 557 44,988 45, 344 46, 251 47, 157 46,547 48,022 48,257 48, 418 47,080 47,190 46,096
Large light and power §
do
Railways and railroads
Residential or domestic
Street and highway lighting
Other public authorities
Interdepartmental

_

do
do
do
do
do

» 4, 540
i 367,692
i 10, 302
i 32, 162
13,640

4,531
407, 922
10, 772
35, 861
4,186

401
35,650
925
3,048
303

421
34, 244
905
2,891
314

366
31, 057
850
2,823
313

360
28,231
816
2,859
350

328
29,859
794
2,976
356

348
35, 934
809
3,016
384

348
38, 103
821
3,073
385

341
37, 149
878
3,078
391

365
32, 335
948
3,075
369

379
31, 823
988
3,007
352

443
35, 759
1,044
3,063
357

453
41,404
1,032
3,122
369

Revenue from sales to ultimate customers (Edison
Electric Institute)
mil $ 18, 579. 9 20 139 3 1, 624. 1 1, 605. 0 1, 566. 7 1, 554. 1 1, 632 .3 1, 762. 3 1, 830. 9 1, 825. 1 1, 705. 8 1, 653. 8 1, 715. 1 1, 798. 8
GAS

Manufactured and mixed gas:
Customers end of period total 9
Residential
Industrial and commercial

580
543
36

581
544
36

576
539
35

567
531
35

1, 482
1832
>626

607
374
222

325
171
147

179
64
114

1 129. 0
181 8
146 2

51.3
34.1
16 3

28.6
17 4
10 7

16.1
7.9
8.0

thous
do
do

39 894
36, 619
3 227

39, 974
36, 692
3,234

39, 846
36, 622
3,178

39, 876
36,681
3,148

mil therms
do
do

1 143 222
1 44, 682
i 92, 369

50, 357
21, 623
27, 170

35, 251
9,534
24, 465

29,483
4,067
23,948

Revenue from sales to consumers, total 9 -.mil. $_. 18,646.7
Residential
do
1 4, 482.4
Industrial and commercial
do
13,943.1

3, 399. 1
2, 002. 6
1, 331. 5

2, 072. 9
1, 014. 0
1, 013. 8

Sales to consumers total 9
Residential
Industrial and commercial

thous
do
do
1

mil therms
do
do

Revenue from sales to consumers total 9 mil $
Residential
do
Natural gas:
Customers end of period total 9
Residential
Industrial and commercial
Sales to consumers total 9
Residential
Industrial and commercial

1, 481. 4 ........
542.0
891.4

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Beer:
Production
mil. bbl
122. 41
127. 32
Taxable withdrawals
do
112. 41
116. 27
11.90
Stocks, end of period
. . do
11.56
Distilled spirits (total):
Production
._
_ mil. tax gal
229.36
238. 33
Consumption, apparent, for beverage purposes
mil. wine gal_. 1344.07 i 361. 67
Taxable withdrawals
mil. tax gaL_ 147. 62
164.54
Stocks, end of period
do
956. 44
991. 42
Imports
.
mil. proof gal
75.45
87.08
Whisky:
'
Production
mil. tax gaL. 178. 05
169. 87
Taxable withdrawals...
do
95.27
108. 00
Stocks, end of period. . .
do
904. 35
938. 46
Imports
__ _
mil. proof gal
66.50
74.29
Rectified spirits and wines, production, total
mil. proof gal..
Whisky
do
Wines and distilling materials:
Effervescent wines:
Production
mil. wine gal
Taxable withdrawals
do
Stocks, end of period
do
Imports
do
Still wines:
Production
do
Taxable withdrawals
do
Stocks, end of period
do
Imports
. do

8.82
7.66
12.33

10.98
9.40
13.00

11.43
10.06
13.37

11.28
10.25
13.36

10.17
9.15
13.57

13.09
11.96
13.55

11.98
11.44
13.12

11.61
10.80
13,05

10.81
10.14
12.81

8.54
8.28
12.38

9.62
9.24
11.90

9.56
8.47
12.43

9.31
8.04
12.99

19.69

21.97

21.66

18.84

17.79

15.17

12.01

17,70

22.75

19.84

20.87

20.55

24.25
10.87
968.43
4.67

28.79
13.99
973.27
6.02

28.79
13.35
978. 71
6.48

30.80
12.93
981. 91
6.67

30.46
14.51
984.51
6.94

29.59
14.31
983. 82
6.83

28.41
13.90
979. 91
5.81

27.79
15.19
979. 24
6.73

33.03
17.82
981. 02
11.47

33.66
14.17
983.86
9.03

42.64
12.19
991. 42
10.84

12.40
998.08
5.66

5.46

16.10
7.44
917. 26
4.16

17.10
9.22
921. 92
5.37

17.25
8.84
927. 80
5.51

14.37
7.86
932. 30
5.75

12.07
9.05
933. 75
6.03

10.65
9.02
934.02
6.02

7.71
8.38
931.47
5.10

12.22
10.14
930. 50
5.89

16.03
12.80
930. 93
10.29

14.00
9.80
932. 35
7.97

15.36
8.06
938. 46
7.30

15.30
8.10
944.66
4.67

4.83

110. 58
66.71

115. 58
68.02

8.26
5.17

10.39
6.17

9.74
5.60

9.95
5.49

11.00
6.57

10.38
6.52

9.09
5.27

10.04
5.87

11.90
7.10

8.99
5.15

8.17
4.27

8.11
4.22

12.17
10.29
5.25
2.23

15.80
13.70
6.19
2.41

1.12
.56
6.10
.10

1.23
1.05
6.23
.13

1.17
.77
6.51
.18

1.04
.87
6.51
.22

1.25
1.12
6.56
.24

.96
.73
6.70
.17

1.40
1.19
6.77
.14

1.16
1.30
6.65
.15

1.70
1.83
6.40
.31

1.67
1.55
6.45
.29

1.97
2.04
6.19
.27

1.81
1.81
6.48
.11

.10

222. 89
181. 12
268. 28
19.98

277. 82
197. 21
306.36
22. 28

2.93
15.28
242.63
.84

3.75
20.06
224. 83
1.19

2.92
15.89
211.75
1.91

2.48
15.59
197. 08
2.34

2.49
16.03
180. 78
2.31

1.99
12.86
169. 98
2.01

8.03
16.88
158.76
1.71

57.81
16.46
193. 87
1.75

126. 45
19.31
293.13
2.33

55.85
16.01
326.97
2.50

9.49
17.90
306.36
2.65

4.08
18.44
290. 91
1.76

1.65

372. 49

403. 31

4.11

4.69

2.16

3.00

2.13

2.74

19.67

118. 03

161. 97

52.16

25.52

7.62

mil. Ib
1, 164. 8
do
117.4
$ per lb._
.678

1, 120. 2
88.6
.686

95.7
115.1
.673

104.7
121.4
.673

109.6
134.5
.683

116.1
162.6
.684

111.1
195.3
.684

93.5
198.0
.686

77.2
185.6
.688

67.6
155.3
.704

75.9
125.2
.693

72.2
104.3
.687

90.1
88.6
.696

101.5
77.4
.686

195.3
••81.3
.687

2, 002. 8
1, 287. 3

139.7
87.3

163.2
101.3

174.2
113.2

197.6
135.6

201.8
140.6

181.0
124.1

170.0
111.8

156.4
98.4

155.8
94.8

149.3
88.2

166.2
101.3

167.4
107.2

160.8
103.6

337.5 ' 366. 1 ' 387. 1 ••386.2
280.7 ' 307.0 ' 326. 4 •• 325. 9
10.0 . 9.6
13.2
12.0

369.5
309.0
12.5

350.9
294.6
14.3

328.7
274.8
3.9

317.5
265.4
20.8

298.0 ' 285. 7
249.6 ' 238. 6
10.8
10.9

Distilling materials produced at wineries... _do
DAIRY PRODUCTS
Butter, creamery:
Production (factory)..
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
Price, wholesale, 92-score (N.Y.)
Cheese:
Production (factory), total. .
American, whole milk_

mil. Ib
do

1, 943. 9
1, 276. 3

Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do
American, whole milk
do
Imports
do
Price, wholesale, American, single daisies (Chicago)
$ per lb__
r

Revised.
1 Annual
quarterly data.

total reflects revisions lot
i




381.0
318.7
168.2

317.5 ' 328. 9 ' 315. 0 ' 316. 1
265.4 ' 271. 5 '260. 2 ' 259. 9
12.9
130.0
10.7
5.9

.603
.548
.572
.587
.595
distr ibuted t o the i•nonthly or

91.6

286.7
238.7

.603
.606
.621
.594
.659
.606
.663
.608
.630
.647
.636
5 Dat a are not wholly (somparat>le on a y ear to ye ar basis because c >f change s from orie class!flcatio n to anot her.
? Includ BS data n ot showri separat Bly.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1970
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

1969

1969
Feb.

Annual

S-27

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

1970
Aug.

July

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
DAIRY PRODUCTS— Continued
Condensed and evaporated milk:
Production, case goods:
87.4
Condensed (sweetened)
mil. Ib
1,360.0
Evaporated (unsweetened)
_ do_ _
Stocks, manufacturers', case goods, end of period:
2.1
Condensed (sweetened)
mil. Ib
99.1
Evaporated (unsweetened)
do
Exports:
42.4
Condensed (sweetened)
do .
33.7
Evaporated (unsweetened)
_
_ do
Price, manufacturers' average selling:
7.26
Evaporated (unsweetened)
$ per case..
Fluid milk:
117, 234
Production on farms
mil. Ib
58,164
Utilization in mfd dairy products
_ do _
5.24
Price, wholesale, U.S. average
$ per 100 lb__
Dry milk:
Production:
94.2
Dry whole milk
mil. Ib
1,604.4
Nonfat dry milk (human food)
do
Stocks, manufacturers', end of period:
7.6
Dry whole milk
do
79.0
Nonfat dry milk (human food)
do
Exports:
18.6
Dry whole milk
_ do
151.0
Nonfat dry milk (human food)
_ _.do
Price, manufacturers' average selling, nonfat dry
.224
milk (human food)
$ per lb_.

80.1
1,405.5

4.8
97.0

6.1
109.1

7.8
135.7

9.2
157.5

6.1
147.5

6.2
139.7

6.8
136.0

8.4
103.0

8.9
94.8

1.9
' 105. 0

3.9
39.3

3.5
53.7

2.9
83.5

4.7
124.4

3.9
151.6

2.9
188.9

3.9
211.2

3.0
194.6

3.0
147.7

52.1
37.1

.9
2.9

3.5
4.0

4.5
2.2

7.4
2.9

6.1
2.4

4.5
4.2

4.0
2.0

8.2
2.8

6.9
4.2

70
82 2

53
107 0

22
19
113 6 ' 105 0
4 4
34

6
24

28
97 0

•
•94 0

57
90 9

9

m
23

o
85 1

(i}
32

7.50

7.42

7.45

7.50

7.50

7.51

7.51

7.61

7.51

7.53

7.59

7.62

7.75

7 76

116, 200
58,335
5.46

8,782
4,388
5.45

9,960
5,023
5.35

10, 265
5,392
5.23

11,034
5,997
5.15

10, 759
6,025
5.08

10,142
5,480
5.21

9,673
4,902
5.34

9,165
4,226
5.62

9 138
4,155
5.80

8 691
3 748
5.88

9 170
4 395
5.86

9 412
4 685
5.81

8 840
4 558
'5.69

74.8
1,450.8

5.4
112.8

6.6
131.0

4.6
146.2

10.9
176.2

8.4
178.5

6.4
141.2

5.0
111.1

4.8
83.0

55
79.0

53
74.3

58
99 2

61
102.5

55
106 8

••6.6
'83.9

7.5
68.5

6.2
63.9

4.9
75.2

6.8
108.0

8.0
137.1

9.0
149.1

8.2
150.9

7.1
130.4

6 7
108 3

56
92 0

'66
r 83 9

58
81 1

56
81 8

15.6
111.6

1.3
8.9

1.6
13.9

2.3
19.4

1.6
5.2

1.6
13.2

1.3
9.7

1.4
5.0

1.3
6.4

12
88

5
10 4

7
74

15
25 7

38
29 2

.235

.234

.235

.235

.234

.235

.234

.234

.236

.236

.237

.237

.238

.236

mil. bu__ 1, 267. 4 ' 1,059. 0

33.4

91.9

95.6

107. 6

'92.2

99.5

90.3

102.2 ' 103. 6

123.6

100.8

'97.6

107.1

2.4

17

3 197. 5
3114 9
3 84 6
13

3

1.16
1.17

1.19
1.19

1.13
1.14

1.09
1.09

47.9

2,068
1,487
581
'43.6

5i.3

1.30
1.28

1.30
1.28

1.27
1.22

10 053

5.59

GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS
Exports (barley, corn, oats rye, wheat)
Barley:
Production (crop estimate)..
Stocks (domestic), end of period
On farms
Off farms
Exports including malt§
Prices, wholesale (Minneapolis):
No. 2, malting
.
No. 3, straight

do
...do
do
do
do

2 423. 0
371.6
247 7
123 9
17.8

2 417. 2
419.3
258.0
161 4
8.3

.1

282.8
183.8
99.0
.7

1.18
1.18

1.12
1.12

1.17
1.18

1.16
1.17

2 4 393

2 4 578

4 233
3 276
957
594.0

4 313
3 322
992
'553.5

16.5

3 041
2 224
817
49.8

$ per bu
do

Corn:

On farms
do
Off farms
do
Exports, including meal and
flour
do
Prices, wholesale:
No. 3, yellow (Chicago).
$ per bu_.
Weighted avg., 5 markets, all grades
do

1.16
1.15

38.6

1.15
1.15

.1

497.4
306 6
190 8
.4

.7

.3

258.0
161.4
.2

.i

.2

1.00
1.00

1.06
1.06

1.08
1.08

1.08
1.07

1.08
1.07

1.06
1.06

1.06
1.06

54.8

3 i 113
3 728
3
385
64.5

79.6

4,313
3,322
992
48.6

40.2

50.3

1.15
1.12

1.15
1.12

1.22
1.19

1.23
1.22

.3

1.0

1.28
1.22

1.11
1.11

1.21
1.19

mil bu
do
do
do

2 939
784
661
123

2

Exports, including oatmeal
do
Price, wholesale, No. 2, white (Chicago)
$ per bu

11 6

r

76

.4

.8

.9

12

'.4

.5

.7

.7

4 72

« 67

.75

.68

.69

.69

.64

.63

.61

.62

Oats:
Production (crop estimate)
Stocks (domestic) end of period total
On farms
Off farms

Rice:
2 104 1

California mills:
Receipts, domestic, rough
mil. lb_ _
Shipments from mills, milled rice .
.do
Stocks, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis), end
of period
mil Ib

2

950
884
723
161

1.20
1.21

3375
3275

552
443
109

Price, wholesale, Nato, No. 2 (N.O.)

$ perlb..

Rye:
Production (crop estimate)
mil. bu
Stocks (domestic), end of period
do
Price, wholesale, No. 2 (Minneapolis) _.$ per bu__
Wheat:
Production (crop estimate), total
Spring wheat
'W inter wheat
Distribution

mil. bu..
do.
do
do




do
do
do

.7

.4

.4

.71

91 3

2,012
1,515

272
289

286
214

225
235

118
151

67
79

96
88

67
43

209
87

336

36

A.A.

79
47

63
60

87
67

312

270

229

245

197

125

93

71

73

127

284

266

270

250

241

7,086
4 774

4 818

188

214

423

552

200
544

205
464

q^.7
333

438

1 687
538

602
450

424
461

326
406

280
374

1,695

r A. 18°.

1,812

-100

.085

1,509
492
.085

1,178
408
.085

858
629
.085

476
372
.084

681
291
.084

1,410
254
.085

1,894
375
.086

1,862
349
.086

1,695
362
.086

1,322
337

.085

1,713
245
.085

1,508
235

.087

223.4
24.3
1.14

231.4
29.6
1.17

1.21

20.0
1.23

1.23

1.24

316.0
1.22

1.17

1.06

38.3
1.07

1.12

1.13

1.14

1.15

1.16

2 1, 576
2342
2
1 235
1 443

2 1,459
2311
2 \ j48
1 280

2,013

4

1.22
1.21

884
723
161

2,020
1,376

ocq

234

1 111
1 527
1 346
463
581
608
649
764
919
3
' Revised.
» Less than 50 thousand pounds.
2 Crop estimate for the year.
old
crop only; new crop not reported until beginning of new crop year (July for barley,
oats, rye,
5
and wheat; Oct. for corn).
* Average for 11 months; no price for Nov.
Average for
Stocks (domestic) end of period total
On farms
Off farms. _

1.16
1.17

1 023
830
194

3100

Southern States mills (Ark., La., Tenn., Tex.):
Stocks, domestic, rough and cleaned (cleaned
basis), end of period.
mil. lb__

1.19
1.15

55.3

1.07
1.07

294

345

407

1,527
608
919
with evaporated to avoid disclosing operations of

1,871
3819
751
328
1,119
3491
Jan.-Sept.
« Condensed milk reported
individual firms.
§ Excludes pearl barley.
9 Bags of 100 Ibs.
3

1.18

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-28
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

1969

1969
Feb.

Annual

April 1970

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1970
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS— Con.
Wheat— Continued
Exports, total, including flour __
Wheat only

_ mil. bu._
do

642.1
587.8

Prices, wholesale:
No. 1, dark northern spring (Minneapolis)
$ per bu__
No. 2, hd. and dk. hd. winter (Kans. City). do
Weighted avg., 6 markets, all grades
do

1.79
1.52
1.77

r

488.8
439. 9

16.5
15.1

40.7
37.4

53.3
48.8

••56.9
51.2

46.6
39.5

47.4
41.8

34.5
32.4

36.5
32.9

1.80
1.48
1.75

1.81
1.48
1.83

1.79
1.52
1.81

1.77
1.53
1.78

1.78
1.48
1.76

1.77
1.45
1.70

1.81
1.34
1.65

1.73
1.44
1.66

1.79
1.48
1.72

Wheat flour:
Production:
Flour.
thous. sacks (100 Ib )
254, 185 ••254 094 18, 974
OffaL.. _
thous. sh. tons
4,510
335
' 4 558
Grindings of wheat ...
thous. bu_. 569, 649 r 567, 956 42, 038
Stocks held by mills, end of period
thous. sacks (100 lb.)__
4,638
4,595
Exports
do
23 264 f 21 132
609
Prices, wholesale:
Spring, standard patent (Minneapolis)
5.927
$perl001b__
5.923
5.838
Winter, hard, 95% patent (Kans. City). .do
5.449
5.375
5.438

••46.9
40. 5

43.2
38.4

51.6
48.1

56.9
51.7

55.6
51.4

1.82
1.53
1.75

1.83
1.52
1.76

1.88
1.52
1.78

1.86
1.53
1.75

1.93
1.53
1.72

f

20,625

20, 307

21,217

20, 758

19, 620

21, 455

22, 201 ' 23,357

22, 170

46,121

45,631

47, 623

46, 457

44, 119

47, 974

49, 519

51, 894

49, 344

4,489
1 433

2 096

r 2 410

4,324
r 3 027

2 429

919

4,391
1 534 r 2 751

2 052

4,595
1 499

5.863
5.350

5.838
5.338

5.875
5.388

5.888
5.463

6.013
5.588

6.025
5.488

5.950
5.488

5.988
5.475

6.000
5.488

364

356

373

365

345

377

387

5.913
5.413

407

385

1.88
1.49
1.73

23 068 '21r 960 21 003
402
383
366
51, 348 ' 48,905 46, 761
2 230

1 726

LIVESTOCK
Cattle and calves:
Slaughter (federally inspected):
Calves
thous animals
Cattle
do
Receipts at 38 public markets
_ __ do
Prices, wholesale:
Beef steers (Chicago)
$ per 100 Ib
Steers, stocker and feeder (Kansas City)__do
Calves vealers (Natl Stockyards 111 ) do
Hogs:

352

3 637
30 536
112,716

271

282
2,611

2,608

2,887
1,380

302

957

2,724
1,203

281

961

2,434
1,007

271

2,414
1,022

2,466

905

2,423
1,019

312

2,356

2,368
1,130

2 568
1,052

2 653
'965

2,318

850

983

27.65
25.90
33 83

30.52
29.46
37 29

28.97
27.22
40.50

30.20
28.69
40.50

30.98
30.28
40.00

33.76
32.40
40.50

34.20
33.17
39.00

31.57
29.87
35.00

30.97
29.20
34.00

29.85
28.37
34.00

29.10
28.81
34 00

28.71
29.30
35 00

28.86
29.55
37 50

29.25
29.44

30.25
31.31

31.92
33.36

6 245
1,278

6 816
1,363

6 852
1,429

6 045
1,307

5 591
1,228

5 739
1,204

5 708
1,095

6 611
1, 266

7 100
l[374

C OO K

fi 9.44

1,146

1,276

6 1 7ft
1,166

5 570
1,003

1,182

19.68

20.41

20.23

22.71

24.35

24.90

27.11

25.42

25.33

25.05

25.94

26.50

27.59

25.85

18.0

18.3

17.5

18.7

20.3

21.1

22.0

21.6

22.1

23.4

23 6

23 5

24.0

22.7

768
179

814
176

839
183

835
192

810
250

822
252

797
230

730
218

7Q8

OKK

213

193

742
139

16S

' 27. 75

27.38

74 78Q

Receipts at 38 public markets
do
i 15, 932 U5,415
Prices:
Wholesale, average, all grades (Chicago)
$per 1001b__
18.65
23.09
Hog- corn price ratio (bu. of corn equal in value
to 100 Ib. live hog)
18 0
20 3
Sheep and lambs:

317

3 876
29 592
i 11,699

in 888

Receipts at 38 public markets
do
i 2 934
Price, wholesale, lambs, average (Chicago)
$per 100 lb_. 26.02

10 067
12 704

248

946

308

915
291

329

931
303

290

239

28.35

27.50

29.25

30.75

32.25

29.75

29.25

26.75

26.00

27.25

27.75

27.25

28.00

32 714

33 373

2 628

2 765

2 788

2 692

2 602

2 705

2 650

2 917

3 170

2 617

2 079

2

QQ9

2 537

625
508

637
571

617
57
198

678
54
149

633
62
134

556
45
139

513
46
163

513
40
188

550
47
174

612
62
165

635
51
100

637
40
122

659

721
32
155

1,490

1 492

1 520
••254

1 499

1 591

1 678

1 805

1 478

1 632

1 696

2
99

246
2
118

1 570

3
85

MEATS AND LARD
Total meats:
Production (carcass weight, leaf lard in) , inspected
slaughter
mil Ib
Stocks (excluding lard), cold storage, end of
period
mil Ib
Exports (meat and meat preparations)
do
Imports (meat and meat preparations)
do
Beef and veal:
Production, inspected slaughter
do
Stocks, cold storage, end of period . . do
Exports
do
Imports
do
Price, wholesale, beef, fresh, steer carcasses, choice
(600-700 Ibs.) (New York)
$ per Ib
Lamb and mutton:
Production, inspected slaughter
mil Ib
Stocks, cold storage, end of period"
do
Pork (including lard), production, inspected
slaughter
_ _
mil Ib
Pork (excluding lard):
Production, inspected slaughter
do
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do
Exports.
_
do
Imports
.
do
Prices, wholesale:
Hams, smoked composite. ._
$ per Ib
Fresh loins, 8-14 Ib. average (New York) . do
Lard:
Production, inspected slaughter. .
mil. Ib
Stocks, dry and cold storage, end of period, do
Exports.
do
Price, wholesale, refined (Chicago)
$ per Ib

1 594

1 685

601
35
88

18 270

18 874

1,461

282
3
140

363
28

278
2
59

.492

.465

.484

.501

.546

.556

.521

.498

.478

.459

.457

.468

510

40

43

43

40

38

47

42

17

45

16

12

40

37

9

43

17

17

16

13 899

13 989

1 127

1 233

1 253

11 330

11 565

938
264
16
21

1 026

1 042

304
29

1 129

.473
545

14

256
92
324

1 194
2

211
152
316

270
12
39

275
2
99

273
2
148

311
2
131

342
2
120

343
2
62

363
2
81

01

173

1,460
'401

384

.488

.487

.512

45

17

40
••18

23

1,011

378
3
135

13

12

15

1 130

1 064

1 074

1,041

1 195

1 318

1 102

1 199

1 151

324
10
33

935
299
23
33

877
246
13
28

880
196
8
29

860
168
7
21

982
174
11
24

1 089

906
221
13
23

998
211
5
27

951
210
4
19

522

16

16

202
20
27

2
108

844
' 237

266

.578

4
33

537

580

.572
.631

.609

.616

628

.495

.572
.614

674

.507

.536
.572

625

.575

. 559
.476

592

.509

.608

.622

.614

.657

.626

1 862

1 755

138

149

152

142

135

141

131

167

142

145

r 40

144
••65

121

.144

93
11
133

154

94
172
112

70

r 262

145

517

97
14
133

92
29

614

130

76
15
131

.139

55
23
150

724

783

842

897

80

62
11

56
22
148

58
30
165

48
42
170

70
13
169

1 048

812

840

735

25

62
38

POULTRY AND EGGS

Poultry:
r 579
Slaughter (commercial production)
mil Ib
631
9 492
661
8 915
Stocks, cold storage (frozen), end of "period, total
287
'350
mil. lb__
307
239
417
Turkeys
.
do
r 254
201
192
155
317
Price, in Georgia producing area, live broilers
.135
$perlb__
.145
.135
.131
.140
' Revised.
i Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to the months; receipts data for 1968 represent




207
123

200
119

248
163

324
237

.145

.145

.170

.155

receipts at 28 public markets.
l.c.l. basis as previously.

949

2

r 761

653
217
99

.140

423
329

539
436

390
284

307
192

272
162

••250
'133

.145

.130

.130

.120

.140

.135

Beginning Jan. 1969, quotations are on carlot rather than

April 1970

SURVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

1970

1969

1969

Annual

S-29

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov. 1 Dec.
1

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO— Continued
POULTRY AND EGGS— Continued
Eggs:
Production on farms
mil cases O
Stocks , cold storage, end of period:
Shell
thous. casesO..
Frozen
_.
mil. lb__
Price, wholesale, large (delivered; Chicago)
$ per doz._

192.5

191.5

14.7

16.7

16.3

16.9

16.0

16.1

15.9

15.3

15.9

15,6

16.3

16.3

14.8

59
72

51
43

71
56

52
52

173
50

237
53

300
61

213
66

120
64

86
56

45
55

64
50

51
43

46
41

'79
'40

78
40

.372

.460

.413

.445

.404

.334

.351

.471

.433

.488

.471

.595

.627

.610

.515

.480

Cocoa (cacao) beans:
Imports (incl. shells)
..thous. Ig. tons
Price, wholesale, Accra (New York)
$ per lb._

228.2
.344

218.4
•-.458

23.4
.436

27.2
.460

14.3
.455

20.7
.443

15.4
.456

25.5
.478

21.6
.469

6.3
.444

12.5
.461

18.8
.500

30.7
'.458

36.8
.393

23.9
.345

.344

Coffee (green) :
Inventories (roasters', importers', dealers'), end
of period
_.
thous. bagsrf1
Roastings (green weight)
do

5,076
21, 165

3,811
20,851

3,249
5,370

Imports , tot al
do
From Brazil
do
Price, wholesale, Santos, No. 4 (N.Y.) $ per Ib
Confectionery, manufacturers' sales
mil. $..

25, 377
8,318
.376
1,705

20, 232
1,111
5,780
345
.408
.375
156
' 1, 775

2,015
654
.383
152

MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS

Fish:
Stocks, cold storage, end of period

3,389
5.080

3.361
4 780

3,811
5,621

2,195
643
.380
135

1,664
478
.378
118

1,747
563
.375
115

1,714
529
.375
106

1,476
329
.390
131

1,778
459
.410
193

2,327
539
.478
187

2,167
706
.490
173

1,675
400
.485
'163

1,783
482

1,841
562

'159

172

..mil. lb--

285

275

219

' 193

188

191

201

230

253

268

'263

269

275

256

221

Sugar (United States):
Deliveries and supply (raw basis) :§
Production and receipts:
Production
thous. sh. tons__
Entries from off-shore, total 9 _ _
do
Hawaii and Puerto Rico
. do

' 4, 395
6,680
1,707

4,298
6,352
1,502

381
46
46

70
98
99

116
174
145

137
370
192

95
524
148

77
548
102

95
601
171

153
576
235

653
538
144

1,036
404
141

795
438
43

647
935
41

158
99

do
do
do

11, 089
10, 927
2,961

10,804
10, 655
2,796

620
611
3,146

919
903
2,737

834
818
2,698

933
918
2,580

976
965
2,396

1,019
1,008
2,164

1,058
1,077
1,698

1,077
1,062
1,396

928
814
1,625

806
798
2,307

sh. tons..

1,320

968

102

76

163

85

46

38

69

57

120

50

68

133

2,728

4,879
1,075
117

4,776
1,024
124

264
96
0)

371
91
22

486
140
1

438
58
2

538
153
2

577
124
7

416
95
13

328
71
6

423
42
0)

385
23
2

506
130
67

289
165
361

263
4
1,748

.075

.078

.077

.078

.078

.078

.078

.075

.078

.078

.079

.078

'.076

.081

.080

.624
.101

.638
.107

.630
.103

.631
.103

.629
.105

.632
.107

.642
.107

.641
.108

.646
.108

.647
.108

.643
.109

.645
.109

.646
.109

'.652

.662

-thous. lb_. 155, 335

139, 962

4, 046

14, 825

16, 785

17, 989

13, 655

11,644

8,892

13, 760

11, 141

13, 593

11, 773

10, 826

10, 264

3,311.9
142.7

3, 480. 5
138.7

272.3
133.4

291.3
132.7

268.7
142.1

287.6
138.9

281.1
144.5

244.4
130.7

281.7
128.2

294.5
116.3

341.9
113.1

321.6
116.0

'309.0 ' 295. 0
138.7 ' 122. 0

301.8
114.0

2, 995. 9
79.4

3, 143. 7
70.5

215.9
76.4

248.9
80.0

258.4
73.9

283.7
91.4

322.0
74.7

253.5
62.5

242.8
60.2

254.3
60.2

268.4
53.0

274.9
63.3

279.4 ' 263. 7
70.5 '76.4

262.4
76.9

2, 140. 9
49.1

2, 181. 9
52.1

175.3
60.2

181.0
56.1

169.3
58.7

165.1
58.2

169.5
54.1

' 161.0
55.5

162.6
51.0

187.2
50.1

209.8
54.4

179.2
53.8

207.0 ' 202. 5
52.1 '48.5

198.9
60.6

.256

.260

.256

.256

.257

.257

.257

.257

.257

.257

.265

.272

.272

539.1
517.3
49.6

534.6
510.9
45.9

45.8
43.3
54.0

44.0
49.0
44.2

41.4
41.4
47.4

42.0
43.9
44.3

40.5
45.6
32.8

39.7
37.2
28.3

43.1
43.3
27.8

44.4
43.0
25.6

49.5
48.0
26.0

48.7
41.3
34.5

49.3
35.2
45.9

4,745.2 ' 4,655. 0
2, 478. 0 2, 595. 3
348.0
358.5

378.2
205.0
425.1

380.1
215.7
419.1

386.2
228.0
335.9

372.3
211.6
306.4

363.8
219.9
281.2

382.8
211.5
283.3

374.3
208.1
290.4

383.2
220.5
303.6

432.9
238.1
330.8

393.8
211.0
353.7

171.6
75.6
84.0

.9
6.4
122.5

.6
6.9
111.2

5.4
6.8
94.2

20.8
5.2
123.5

27.2
7.1
130.9

29.3
5.0
142.1

31.4
5.8
126.0

28.2
7.2
131.4

14.0
6.6
148.2

8.2
6.8
104.6

29.3
44.0
60.5
153.1
34.2

33.2
43.6
61.0
154.2
33.0

19.1
41.3
52.3
138.5
31.6

35.4
48.5
59.4
139.8
28.3

35.8
47.8
65.1
131.4
18.4

38.2
46.2
67.7
152.2
28.7

35.3
42.7
58.3
172.7
21.2

39.5
36.8
37.4
68.5
on lar<i,
stocks.

40.1
37.5
39.5
33.8
33.3
39.9
68.3
65.9
see p. S-28.

Deliveries, total 9
For domestic consumption
Stocks, raw and ref., end of period
Exports, raw and refined
Imports:
Raw sugar, total 9
From the Philippines.- .
Refined sugar, total

thous sh tons
do
do

Prices (New York):
Raw, wholesale
$ per Ib
Refined1.
Retail (Incl. N.E. New Jersey)... $ per 5 Ib
Wholesale (excl. excise tax)
.$ per lb. _
Tea, imports

195

929
826
919
815
2,796 ' 2, 858 p 2,792

.079

FATS, OILS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS
Baking or frying fats (incl. shortening):
Production
mil. lb..
Stocks, end of period©
do
Salad or cooking oils:
Production
do
Stocks, end of period©
do
Margarine:
Production
do
Stocks, end of period© _ .
do
Price, wholesale (colored; mfr. to wholesaler or
large retailer; delivered)
$ per lb. .
Animal and fish fats: A
Tallow, edible:
Production (quantities rendered)
mil. lb._
Consumption in end products
do
Stocks, end of period 1
do
Tallow and grease (except wool), inedible:
Production (quantities rendered)
do
Consumption in end products
do
Stocks, end of period f .
do
Fish and marine mammal oils:
Production
do
Consumption in end products
do
Stocks, end of period ^
do

170.8
69.9
155.8

Vegetable oils and related products:
Coconut oil:
Production: Crude
mil lb
392.1
31.4
386.3
28.8
30.5
Refined ._ .._
do
46.1
45.6
548.7
547.5
52.2
Consumption in end products
do
730.7
732.6
59.9
63.8
63.8
Stocks, crude and ref., end of period H
do
197.1
179.1
205.9
184.9
155.6
Imports
_._ _ .
do
10.3
40.1
19.2
442.8
424.6
Corn oil:
Production: Crude
do
465.5
452.8
36.1
40.0
39.5
Refined
do
429.6
438.1
31.8
33.0
38.8
Consumption in end products
do
36.6
439.6
442.2
31.3
33.6
Stocks, crude and ref., end of period ^
do
54.1
40.5
49.8
54.7
65.9
r
Revised.
v Preliminary.
1 Less than 500 she)rt tons,
©Cases of 30 dozen.
cf Bags of 132.276 lb.
§ M<mthly dal a reflect cumulatnre revisio ns




38.5
39.2
34.1
37.1
35.5
37.7
70.4
70.7
©Prodileers' an d

'49.9
'40.9
'46.0

47.3
49.8
48.3

398.3 ' 420. 4
208.2
209.4
348.0 ' 416. 8

372.4
198.9
436.2

4.7
6.9
84.0

.7
7.1
90.8

.6
6.0
79.6

38.0
25.6
44.3
44.3
61.2 '55.1
205.9 '200.4
7.2
146.5

26.2
47.1
64.4
162.5
49.4

38.0 '36.9
37.9
38.0
41.2
39.0
34.6
44.2
34.6
36.2
37.3
35.8
39.7
42.0 '41.1
54.1 '50.9
57.4
64.9
59.7
1Factory and wai•ehouse
warehouse stO(*s.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-30
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

April 1970

1969

1969

Annual

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1970
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
FATS, OILS, AND RELATED
PRODUCTS— Continued
Vegetable oils and related products— Continued
Cottonseed cake and meal:
Production
thous sh tons
Stocks (at oil mills) end of period
do
Cottonseed oil:
Production' Crude
mil Ib
Refined
do
Consumption in end products
do
Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) end of period
mil Ib
Exports (crude and refined)
do
Price wholesale (drums* N Y )
$ per Ib
Linseed oil:
Production, crude (raw)
mil Ib
Consumption in end products
do
Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) end of period
mil Ib
Price wholesale (IVlinneapolis)
$ per Ib
Soybean cake and meal:
Production
thous sh tons
Stocks (at oil mills) end of period
do
Soybean oil:
Refined
do
Consumption in end products
do
Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) end of period
mil Ib
Exports (crude and rpfined)
do
Price wholesale (refined; N Y )
$ per Ib
Leaf:

1, 574. 9
135.1

2, 001. 9
74.9

215.9
167.5

201.0
163.5

175.0
192.5

155.0
215.5

106.8
179.4

69.6
155.0

57.0
99.2

74.9
64.9

221.5
61.4

229.9
79.0

240.0 ' 232. 0
74.9 ••83.6

217.8
109.4

1, 115. 1
1, 001. 5
909 6

1, 425. 8
1, 252. 1
889 7

155.8
130.4
66 1

145.6
119.8
66.0

127.3
119.9
74.7

112.4
109.4
69.7

80.4
94.0
88.6

50.3
72.2
62.4

37.2
54.9
64.9

51.0
61.1
64 9

156.3
106.2
82 9

161.4
110.9
83 5

161.9
129.0
95 7

••160.3
120.9
81.4

152.9
125.1
84.5

272 7
61 7
163

398 7
r 246 5
142

377.2
20 7
.140

430.0
9.5
.140

460.8
14.9
.140

466.2
12.8
.140

467.6
4.9
.140

439.7
23.2
.140

418.0
••6.9
.140

376.8
47
.140

372 8
43 4
140

383.9
56 1
.140

398.7 ' 371. 7
53.0
42.6
.163

373.0
52.2

306.6
195.6

291 8
193 9

26.4
15.1

24.8
16.9

20.8
17.1

22.0
18.3

21.6
18.2

12.8
17.0

16.1
17.0

39.5
16.2

31.2
17.1

26.7
13.8

23.0
'13. 7

24.2
14.7

157 2
127

128 8
125

158.1
119

164.2
.119

156.7
119

151.9
.119

131.4
.119

121.3
.119

113.1
.119

118.8
. 119

130.7
.119

132.0
.125

128.8 ••129.0
125

132.8

13,462.7 14, 717. 2 1, 033. 1
170.5
103 2
149 2

1,260.4
150.7

1,163.4
151.6

1,246.7
162.4

1,164.7
133.2

1,200.8
140.6

1,123.8
130.8

1,096.0
108.6

1,416.2
120.2

537 6
479.1
464.5

582 4
466.3
485.4

541 2
498.7
517.2

545 9
452.4
457.7

526 9
459. 4
480.8

511 8
489.3
513.5

660 3
513.0
531.2

657 6
526.2
527.7

663 7
560 8
551.9

664 2
533 0
531. 0

624 3
509.2
523.1

595.5
77.1
.107

623.5
43.2
.107

557.2
120.3
.107

563.3
••69.6
.107

552.5
'20.2
.099

415.4
90.9
.107

470.7
'45.3
.124

492.1
100.8
.126

517.2 '552 0
97 2
62 7
.118

556.5
46.2

r

19.5
13.9

1,418.6 1, 453. 6 ••1,432.4 1,339.8
139.4
103 2 ' 108 5 127.3

6 149 6
5,227 9
5, 401. 6

6 804 7
5 860 0
5 926 9

474 6
448.3
429.2

578 5
506.4
478.8

588.6
823 4
.103

r 761 1

517 2

517.7
19.1
.106

611.0
18.6
.106

1 1 710

1 1 803
4 959
579 106
213 402

4 224
12, 776

5 005
42 410
16, 870

39 586
17^092

66 505
17, 771

4 590
55 541
20, 465

43 536
16,864

43 134
18, 970

4,771
61 733
16,794

62 293
19, 992

74 688
20,902

4,959
77 312
14, 416

20 483
16, 738

28 225
17, 413

47, 118
53 846
523 007 510, 532
6,738
6 759
26, 510 ' 24, 970

3 009
41 538
498
1,525

3 820
40, 138
536
2,136

3 590
40 222
552
1,707

4 041
44,487
597
2,242

5 321
45, 249
576
2,958

5 009
41, 845
544
2,597

3,986
43,208
621
2,693

3,718
4,146
45,586 45, 768
604
715
1,962 ' 2, 089

3,702
38, 875
599
2,027

3,654
38, 036
412
2,329

3,874
42, 627
502
1,935

1,967

11 862
130
1,103

14 204
115
1,341

12 652 r 14 606
111
131
1,229 ' 1, 405

14 103
108
1,376

11 747
76
1,196

11 321
76
1,154

13, 751
92
1,440

4,400
655
800

4,000
1,971
426

110

r

r
r
T

TOBACCO

Stocks, dealers' and manufacturers' end of period
mil Ib
Imports incl scrap and stems

do

Manufactured:
Consumption (withdrawals):
Cigarettes (snu.ll):
Tax-exempt
Taxable
Cigars (large) taxable
Exports, cigarettes

millions
do
do
do

5 179
598 916
217, 708

r

r

LEATHER AND PRODUCTS
HIDES AND SKINS
Exports:
Value total 9
Cattle hides
Imports:
Value, total 9
Sheep and lamb skins
Goat and kid skins

thous $
thous hides
thous $
thous pieces
do

Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. shipping point:
Calfskins packer heavy 9H/15 Ib
Hides steer heavy native over 53 Jb

128 679
2 212
12 636

152 446 3 g 852
100
1 652
3
897
14 778

78, 400
62 400
30 912 2 20 716
5 203 2 c 5 068

11 220
226
1,044

13 616 18 837 11 770
' 177
*228
171
1,062
1,300 ' 1, 852

4 200
617
178

6,300
1 195
763

11 200
5 951
683

8,000
4 107
473

5,600
1 646
694

6,200
2 121
358

4,800
1 575
'417

4,400
1 507
349

3,100
548
320

2,700
349
508

3,900
621
253

$ per Ib
do

555
112

561
146

.550
122

.650
135

650
178

.650
170

.600
148

575
148

575
146

.500
163

450
138

.450
136

.430
.139

LEATHER
Production:
Calf and whole kip
thous skins
Cattle hide and side kip
thous hides and kips
Goat and kid
thous. skins
Sheep and lamb
do

4 247
24 033
6,764
31 413

3 381
22 041
5 856
25 224

356
1 882
527
2,183

293
1 955
450
2,189

312
1 987
500
2,330

347
1,966
521
2,520

288
1 845
491
2,327

203
1 558
455
1,791

215
1 853
'330
1,984

248
1 758
485
1,788

271
1 925
'539
1,925

265
1 688
543
2,030

261
1 634
431
1,822

292
1 665
531
1,803

Exports:
Upper and lining leather

thous sq ft

77 266

65, 802

3 090

8,239

7 330

6 248

5 666

7 671

6,226

4,119

4 561

5 299

5 657

6 063

Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. tannery:
Sole, bends light
index 1957-59—100
Upper, chrome calf, B and C grades
index, 1957-59-100

95 1

107.0

104 0

104.0

104 0

104.0

105 5

105.5

105 5

111 5

111 5

112 3

112.3

91.7

92.1

94.9

94.2

97.8

96.6

95.9

94.7

94.5

90.9

81.2

81.2

85.6

642 427

580 857

48 562

52, 868

48 901

48 271

47 571

43 066

49 718

47 631

52 979

43 237

44928 ' 47 697 47 314

526 580
105 437
8,331
2,079

461, 707
109, 065
8,423
1,742

39 997
7 846
*576
143

43,363
8,578
771
156

39 671
8 472
758
158

37 996
9 532
'597
146

37, 220
9 480
726
145

33, 711
8,776
475
104

38, 251
10 480
755
154

36, 302
10 364
825
140

40, 115
11 874
815
175

32, 970
9,407
714
146

37, 177 '39,553 39,043
6,828 ' 7, 299 7,387
715
'700
775
169
145
148

2,884

2,324

132

232

217

230

190

162

207

228

129.7

133.8

135.4

131.2

131 2

131 2

131.2

131.2

131.2

135.7

118.7
134.4

126 6
139.8

124.4
138.0

124.4
138.1

127 2
139 0

127.2
139.0

127.2
140.7

127 2
140.7

127 2
143.0

LEATHER MANUFACTURES
Shoes and slippers:
Production total J
thous pairs
Shoes, sandals, and play shoes, except athletic t
thous pairs
SlippersJ
do
Athletic J
do
Other footwear t
_
do
Exports.. .

do

Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. factory:
Men's and boys' oxfords, dress, elk or side
upper, Goodyear welt
index, 1957-59—100
Women's oxfords, elk side upper, Goodyear
welt
index, 1957-59—100
Women's pumps, low-medium quality do

3

127 2
137 8

c
' Revised.
Corrected.
Crop estimate for the year.
Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to the monthly data.
Revisions for Jan. 1969 exports (units as above): Total hides and skins, 8,976; cattle hides,

1
2
8




' 172

137. 1
128 7
142 3

189

221

137.1

137.1

128 7
142 0

128.7
139.7

974; upper and lining leather, 3,636.
9 Includes data for items not shown separately,
j Re visions for the months of 1968 will be shown later.

154

6,824

189

Mar.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1970

1969

1969

1968

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

Annual

S-31

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1970

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec. I Jan.

Feb.

2,876
699
2,177

2,736
550
2,186

2,856
608
2,248

2,805
617
2,188

2,925
728
2,197

2 699
569
2,130

2 633
692
1,941

2,647
608
2,039

Mar.

LUMBER AND PRODUCTS
LUMBER— ALL TYPES 9
National Forest Products Association:
Production, total
mil. bd. ft_
Hardwoods
__ _.
do
Softwoods
do _
Shipments total
Hardwoods
Softwoods

do
do
- _ _ do

_ .... --_

37,094 ^237,564
6,960 r 2 8, 001
30, 134
29,563

2,999

3,321

3,427

3,270

3,089

3,062

3,121

3,205

3,391

2,407

2,692

2,802

2,585

2,401

2,382

2,403

2,507

2,663

38, 052 ••237,403
7,762 r 2 8, 646
30,290
28, 757

3,062

3,355

3,345

3,325

3,081

2,990

3,048

3,111

3,335

2,332

2,577

2,657

2,580

2,360

2,296

2,314

2,420

2,612

592
730

629

778

685

625

745

688

688

721

680

694

718
734

698

728

723

691

do
do
do. _

5,086

5,491

5,118

5,162

5,246

5,194

5,218

5,354

5,430

5,444

5,426

4,172

4,740

4,294

4,414

4,543

4,540

4 582

4,713

4 794

4,777

4,733

5,434
718
4,716

5,491
751
4 740

5,748
753
4 995

5,929
828
5,101

do.. _
do .

1,143
6,087

2 1, 158
6 263

73
490

73
724

103
664

106
549

101
554

88
537

91
495

120
528

103
525

85
443

116
435

515

92
423

. . mil. bd. ft._
do. ._

9,047

7,811

486

530
809

668
818

696
704

612
542

577
439

697
526

600
487

659
476

776
495

556
433

685
486

591
468

628
474

do
do
do

8,802
8,804

955

8,250
8 146
1,010

775
659

846
810

743
757

1,001

1,118

1,147

687
609
1 088

628
622
1,094

do
__do
do

403
102
301

359
88
271

32
8
24

22
4
18

31
10
21

32
7
26

Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period, total
Hardwoods
Softwoods
_
Exports, total sawmill products
Imports, total sawmill products .

914

751

2

824

748

654

703

636

641

636

693

667

SOFTWOODS
Douglas fir:
Orders, new
- Orders, unfilled, end of period
Production.
_
Shipments
Stocks (gross), mill, end of period
Exports, total sawmill products. _.
Sawed timber .._
Boards, planks, scantlings, etc

822

Prices, wholesale:
Dimension, construction, dried, 2" x 4", R. L.
$ per M bd. ft._
Flooring, C and better, F. G., I" x 4", R. L.
$ p e r M bd. ft._

664
619

703
774
1,074

661
679

622
610

1 055

1,067

1 073

1,084

1,013

619
618
1,014

628
632
1 010

33
10
22

28
4
24

31
7
23

35
9
25

37
9
28

19
4
15

37
3
29

645
639

681
670

34
7
27

107. 85

113. 52

137. 49

147. 11

140. 41

125. 96

109.95

95.71

95.08

94.61

94.28

96.15

95.37

166. 36

212. 59

195. 55

208.29

213. 84

215.44

213. 07 '218. 84

215.44

215. 44

222. 46

225.60

227. 24

mil. bd. ft
do. __

7,145

7,336

324

724
487

722
505

579
415

559
355

528
320

573
303

625
330

617
334

671
331

585
339

505
324

502
322

512
329

Production
do
Shipments
do . _
Stocks (gross), mill and concentration yards, end
of period
.mil. bd. ft

6,870
7,030

7,645
7,434

634
645

670
704

701
669

666
619

651
563

642
590

607
598

594
613

671
674

576
577

552
520

^74.

504

552
505

Southern pine:
Orders, new
Orders, unfilled, end of period

Exports, total sawmill products

422

M bd. ft._

Prices, wholesale, (indexes):
Boards, No. 2 and better, 1" x 6", R. L.
1957-59=100.
Flooring, B and better, F. G., 1" x 4", S. L.
1957-59=100
Western pine:
Orders, new. _ _ _ . _
Orders, unfilled, end of period

..mil. bd. ft.
do

Production
Shipments

do
do

Stocks (gross), mill, end of period
do
Price, wholesale, Ponderosa, boards, No. 3, I" x
12", R. L. (6' and over)
$ per M bd. ft_.

1,137

1,348

1,145

1,111

1,143

90,477

2 75,687

1,524

9,367

7,699

119.0

132.0

139.9

148.4

113.0

127.0

125.6

128.9

10, 881

9,592

539

364

731
564

864
530

10 851
10,900

10 000
9,768

807
783

922
899

1,317

1,316

1 348

i 410

1 465

6, 718

5,821

8,597

7 359

5 976

116.8

115 4

113.6

112.5

124.9

126 8

128.3

129.2

818
443

867
438

884
430

674
385

723
364

637
399

680
407

849
834

849
811

913
872

900
892

702
719

744
744

668
602

704
672

1,557

1,595

1,636

1,644

1,627

1,627

1,693

76 02

77.83

86.00

1,190

1 278

1,330

1 339

1 320

9, 086

6,882

5,764

5,947

7,615

149.8

149 2

143.9

134.9

126 2

130 2

130 2

128.7

125.4

124 9

769
452

839
416

794
389

881
391

908
847

904
875

800
821

r

r

1,396

1,627

1,450

1,473

1,534

1,563

1,542

87.72

107. 18

129. 86

145. 12

163.54

145. 05

110. 28

82.19

79.64

74.90

496.5
23.9

380.6
12.0

34.1
24.6

31.2
21.8

27 4
17.5

29 2
14 1

30 1
12.7

38 7
16.8

33 6
14.9

32 8
15 1

36 7
16 6

24 2
13.2

24.1
12.0

21.6
10.5

21.2
9.8

459.3
485 1
23 5

393.1
387.8
29 6

32.6
33.3
25 4

33.9
34 0
25 3

35 4
32 9
27 8

33 0
32 4
27 7

31 2
31 6
26 3

29 7
34 1
22 o

31 8
35 0
20 1

32 1
32 3
19 9

36 8
34 8
01 n

28 2
26 9
23 2

29.8
23 9
29 6

29.3
23.0
35 2

24.8
20.5
38 5

470

450
1 054

1 025

639
1

636
842
7

693
736
27

654
792
27

690
539
31

1 139

781
20
4

697
29
6

1,725

HARDWOOD FLOORING

Oak:
Orders, new
Orders, unfilled, end of period... _
Production
Shipments
Stocks (gross) mill end of period

mil. bd. ft
do
do
do
do

METALS AND MANUFACTURES
IRON AND STEEL
Exports:
Steel mill products
thous sh tons
Scrap
do
Pig iron__
do
Imports:
Steel mill products
Scrap
Pig iron .

2 170
6 572

11

do
do
do

17 960

327
799

2

5 229
9 176

173
233
(i)

441
529
1

349
754
2

411
826

353
898
1

471
797
2

14 034

568
25
6

876
31
22

1 505

1 727
' 37

1 432

42
34

1 249
' 24
40

1 311

1 297

41

63
76

1 412

1 oog

412
417

26
39

41
40

049
708
369
448

4 334
3 051
7 439
7 467

4 857
3*416
8 311
7*454

4 798
3 318
8 054
7 520

4 790
3 205
8 177
7 369

4 661
3*037
7 835
7 216

4 499
2*795
7* 320
7 204

4 510
2*799
7 506
7 015

4 808
2*940
7 874
6 917

5 035
3 366
8 464
6*876

4 625
2 928
7 943
6 532

29 10
31.00

29 20
30.00

44

40
22

I

1 200

(i\

ro

29
43

29
46

Iron and Steel Scrap
Production
Receipts, net t
Consumption
Stocks, end of period

__

thous. sh. tons
do
do
do

Prices, steel scrap, No. 1 heavy melting:
Composite (5 markets)
$ per Ig ton
Pittsburgh district
do..

2
2
2

53 545
33, 587
87 060
7*882

56
36
94
6

29 76
25 06
27 35 26 38
25 33
27.00
29.00
32.00
28.00
27! oo
Revised.
» Preliminary.
i Less than 500 tons.
2 Annual total reflects revisions
not distributed to the monthly data.
9 Totals include data for types of lumber not shown separately.
r




4
2
7
6

662
980
742
448

33 12
32 13 34 30
34 18
37.00
34.00
34.00
35.00
i Receipts previously shown for the period Apr. 1967-Sept. 1969 have been corrected to
represent net receipts (i.e., less scrap shipped, transferred, or otherwise disposed of during the
period); data comparable with the net receipts shown through Mar. 1967 appear in the Feb.
e
1970 SURVEY, p. S-31.
Corrected.
28 32

3o!oo

31 82
34.00

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-32
1968

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1969

| 1969

Annual

April 1970

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1970
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
IRON AND STEEL— Continued
Ore

Iron ore (operations in all U.S. districts):
Mine production
thous Ig tons
Shipments from mines
do
Imports
__.
do

85 865
182 531
43, 941

89 241
91 848
40 758

4 967
2 043
1 673

5 884
2 456
1 521

6 104
5 297
2 856

9 514
10 491
3 426

9 693
11 563
2 906

9 611
12 052
4 018

9 710
12 075
3 706

8 893
11 116
5 188

8 596
10 221
6 002

7 490
3 997

5 327
4 824
4 072

5 353
2 658
2 189

2,307

U.S. and foreign ores and ore agglomerates:
Receipts at iron and steel plants .
do
Consumption at iron and steel plants
do
Exports
_
do

118, 581
120 449
5 937

126 165
128 550
5 430

3 291
9 881

4 602
11 144

7 281
11 013

12 519
10 751

15 335
10 385

14 510
10 404

15 157
10 342

15 001
11 244

162

13 330
11 396

11 928
10 762

9 832
11 083

328

417

4 012
10 482
*334

3,880
9 562
315

303 r 63 777
652 21 725
003 r 40 033
648
2 019

60 000
25 153
33' 416
1 431

56 765
26 105
29* 683

57 742 57 602
25 127 23 267
3l' 617 33 410

977

998

68
13
52
2

67
13
51
2

303
652
003
648

63
16
44
2

Stocks, total, end of period
At mines
At furnace yards- _
At U.S. docks
_ _

do
do
do
do

M anganese (mn . content) , general imports

72
15
53
2

do

019
990
232
797

67
13
51
2

436

656

523

675

807

345

466

925

60 484
20 820
38 397
1 267

62 505
18 454
42 515
1*536

65 523
16 245
47 331
1 947

68
14
51
2

512
918
088
506

K

719

341
047
141
254
652

147
170
488
489

38 814
2,223

45

953

1 124

40

60

126

81

69

95

105

122

94

117

123

106

88, 780
89 953
2,342

95 015
94 486
1,715

7 225
7 290
2 063

8 196
8 238
1 971

8 150
8 083
1 933

8 414
8 282
1,864

8 055
7 896
1*932

7,836
7 680
1,991

7 699
7 742
1 894

7 739
7 732
1,' 828

8 292
8 253
1,760

7 955
7 923
1,720

8 132
7 965
1 715

7 668

62.70
63.00
63. 50

63.78
64 00
64 33

62 70
63 00
63 50

62.70
63 00
63 50

62 70
63 00
63 50

62.70
63 00
63. 50

62.70
63.00
63.50

63.15
63 00
63.50

65 20
65 50
63 50

65 20
65 50
66 00

65.20
65 50
66 00

65.20
65 50
66.00

65 20
65 50
66 00

r I 091

1 019
1 288

1 023
1 376

993
1 391

1 032
1 353

1 019
1 361

1 097
1 192

1 144
1 286

1 143
1 402

1 150
1 498

1 096 r i 091
1 260 r 1 273

Pig Iron and Iron Products
Pig iron:
Production (excluding production of ferroalloys)
thous. sh. tons
Consumption
. ___
do
Stocks, end of period.
thous. sh. tons
Prices:
Composite
_
$ per Ig. ton
Basic (furnace).
do
Foundry. No. 2, Northern
do
Castings, gray iron:
Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period
thous. sh. tons
Shipments, total
_ _ _ . . do
For sale
do
Castings, malleable iron:
Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period
thous. sh, tons
Shipments, total
do
For sale
do

1

8

923
15, 034
8 710

' 15 935
r 9 igy

718

774

778

815

720

756

811

886

735

r

1 102

r H7
r 1 155

663

142
102
55

129
110
59

130
105
60

127
97
54

119
96
54

143
80
50

141
93
56

130
97
58

121
103
64

115
79
49

r H7
r 82

588

141 069
145 2

10 915
146 5

12 400
150 3

12 143
152 1

12 356
149 8

11 810
147 9

11 365
137 8

11 421
138 4

11 523
144 3

12 324
149 4

11 916
149 3

11 812
143 2

137

r

1 080
l' 248

716

r

677

108
81

48

4.7

Steel, Raw and Semifinished
Steel (raw):
Production
.
__ _ .
thous sh tons
Index
daily average 1957-59—100
Steel castings:
Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period
thous. sh. tons
Shipments, total - _ _
do
For sale, total
do

1 131 462
135 0

11 243 J>10 438
136 3 P 140 1

371

r 446

T i 583

432
163
138

430
169
145

442
168
140

453
172
135

457
161
134

455
156
129

462
135
112

433
153
127

420
167
138

430
151
128

r 446

1 731
1 437

r 152
r 125

315
156
130

1 gj 856

i 93 g77

7 092

8 1^9

8 269

8 304

7 971

7 629

7 710

7 896

8 400

7 560

7 654

8 538

514
532
709
165

494
533
734
156

520
551
756
140

450
532
749
130

466
552
729
102

527
495
630
104

582
526
655
104

604
554
719
108

649
528
653
105

704
519
662
131

610
523
697
128

1 216

1 285

1 229

1 145

1 174

1 194

1 307

1 157

1 146

1 126

3 251
1 107
1 358

3 284
1 093
1 398

3 624
1 245
1 5?6

3 185
1 112
1 337

2 964
1 015
1 260

1 276
3 351
1 170
1 422

4 468 2 i 581
2
2,789
911
2
432
1 216
2
1
727
4 481

2 1 421
2 800
2376
2 1 430

2 1 484 2 1 468
2
800
2878
2
2
362
376
2 1 270 2 i 501

258
496
561
2 472

2 242
2
456
2 500
2 2 336

2273
2473
2 647
2 2 266
9 8
56
5 7

r 1 900

Steel Mill Products
Steel products, net shipments:
Total (all grades)
thous sh
By product:
Semifinished products
Structural shapes (heavy), steel piling
Plates
Rails and accessories ._
Bars and tool steel, total, ..
Bars: Hot rolled (incl. light shapes)
Reinforcing _
Cold
finished
Pipe and tubing
_
Wire and wire products
Tin mill products..- „__
Sheets and strip (incl. electrical), total
Sheets: Hot rolled. . _ _
Cold rolled
By market (quarterly shipments) :
Service centers and distributors
Construction, incl. maintenance ...
Contractors' products..
Automotive
Rail transportation .
Machinery, industrial equip., tools..
Containers, packaging, ship, materials
Other

tons
do
do
do
do

4 821
6 149
8 401
1 462

6 373
6 244
8 238
1 514

453
462
623
142

do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do

13 660
8 497
3 241
1 815
10 078
3 393
7 267
36 624
10 782
16 336

14 354
8 659
3 659
1 923
9 232
3 256
6 555
38 111
12 471
16 427

1,052

do
do
dodo
do
do
do
do

Steel mill products, inventories, end of period:
Consumers' (manufacturers only) mil sh tons
Receipts during period..
do
Consumption during period
do

678
213
152
732
239
497
2,892
914
1 294

776
263
167

1 017

286
576

3 185

968

1 419

i ig 099 i 17 656
1
12 195 i 11 285
4
4 922
14 764
i 19 269 ilg 291

4 021
2 720
1 142
4 828

1
3 048
1
5 469
i 7 902
1
22 952

1,401
1 741
5 783

i 3 358
i 5 702
i 7 144
125 677

1,304

795
320
178
930
303
553
3,263
1,034
1,448

758
352
165
842
284
575

3 352
1 056
1 482

716
337
167
848
293
563

3,177
1 080
1 312

669
325
143
759
252
582

3 042
1 013
1 283

681
334
150
691
271
567

4 656
3 262
1,258
4 587

943

916

790
342
164
694
312
518

701
320
162
702
27Q
571

2
2
2

721

1,542
1 862
6 435

1 333
1 838
6 388

2

701
297
149
598
237
449

703
291
142
699
230
598

7 242

718
244
155
594
235

2
2

2
2

2 1 431
2 833
2
353
2 1 181

297
507
1 298
2 291

2 302
2496
2
384
2 2, 262

10 2
6 4
6 0

10 3
5 8
5 7

10 5
70 1
68 7

9 8
69 3
7fl n

10.1

5.8

10 1
6 1
6 1

10. 1

57

6 2

10 1
6 0
6 0

98
56
59

10 0
5 2
5 0

10 0
53
53

98
59
6 1

10 0
6 4
6 2

9 8
5 6
5 7

6 3

6 0

5 6

5 5

5.8

5 6

5 7

58

61

59

58

5 9

6 0

6 3

6 3

9 9
9 0

11 7

10 1
9 5

10 3
9 5

10 3
96

10 4
95

10 5
9 5

10 8
96

11 0
9 5

11 0
9 e

11 0
9 6

11 3
9 Q

11 7
10 2

11 7

11 4
9 3

Steel (carbon), finished, composite price. $ per Ib
.0908
.0903
.0873
.0917
.0891
.0903
.0908
1
2
• Revised.
» Preliminary.
Annual total; monthly revisions are not available.
For month shown.
1
For eleven months.

.0931

.0933

.0933

.0933

.0933

.0933

Service centers (warehouses)
do
Producing mills:
In process (ingots, semifinished etc )
do
Finished (sheets, plates bars pipe etc ) do




1A 0

6.2

r9 2

Mar.

SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS

April 1970
1968

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1969

1969

Annual

S-33

Feb.

Apr.

Mar.

June

May

July

1970
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS
Aluminum:
Production, primary (dom. and foreign ores)
thous sh tons
Recovery from scrap (aluminum content).. do
Imports (general):
Metal and alloys, crude
Plates sheets etc
Exports metal and alloys crude

do
do
do

Stocks, primary (at reduction plants), end of
period
thous. sh. tons
Price, primary ingot, 99.5% minimum.-_$ per lb_Aluminum products, shipments:
Ingot and mill products (net) §
Mill products total §
Plate and sheet (excluding foil)
CastingsA

mil Ib
do
do
do

Copper:
Production:
Ivline recoverable copper
thous sh tons
Refinery, primary
do
From domestic ores
do
From foreign ores
do
Secondary recovered as refined
do

3, 793. 1
958.0

286.1
77.0

317.2
77.0

309.4
91.0

323.8
90.0

313.0
88.0

321.2
71.0

318.0
76.0

313.0
77.0

326.9
83.0

318.7
79.0

332.2
72.0

334.7
66.0

305.2

685.2
61.8
180.3

468.6
57.2
344.4

45.1
4.8
7.9

49.2
5.7
12.1

57.9
7.0
31.8

42.1
5.6
23.7

41.1
5.4
24.5

41.4
5.7
38.1

37.4
4.3
34.9

35.6
4.4
43.1

32.9
4.4
43.9

28.6
3.9
31.6

26.9
4.5
41.1

35.3
7.1
49.5

40.4
.8
50.2

70.9
.2557

43.0
.2718

52.9
.2700

54.6
.2700

51.0
.2700

45.0
.2700

43.4
.2700

45.6
.2700

53.0
.2700

42.8
.2700

44.9
.2765

51.0
.2800

43.0
.2800

52.3
.2800

.2800

907.6
659.3
317.9
151. 9 '

909.4
651.4
312.1
151. 6

873.6
626.9
302.4
114. 0

849.5
606.5
297.5
130.4

933.3
640.7
300.7
142.7

932.5
647.5
300.7
157.3

849.2
586.2
277.4
130.7

' 911. 7
r 630. 9
' 314. 6
129.7

828.2
582.9
272.4

140.6
140.4
18.6
41.4

136.3
148.6
131.4
17.2
37.5

132.7
140.1
120.9
19.3
37.7

3, 255. 0
1925.0

9,864.8
7,170.0
3, 404. 6
1, 588. 2

880.8
'10,790.2
r
637.7
7, 670. 1
322.0
••3,712.1
1, 698. 1 ••144.5

T

931.5
687.5
337.4
' 146. 7 '

928.8
656.6
321.5
142. 0

r

1, 204. 6
1, 437. 4
1, 160. 9
276.5
400.9

1, 558. 0
1, 742. 8
1, 468. 9
273.9
465.6

118.6
131.2
115.4
15.8
32.0

132.9
155.3
126.5
28.8
37.9

135.6
149.3
124.3
25.0
36.4

128.6
151.0
127.3
23.7
36.8

129.3
141.8
118.2
23.6
40.5

123.2
134.5
113.5
21.0
37.5

125.2
130.4
108.9
21.4
39.1

127.7
133.6
111.4
22.2
40.6

140.6
157.1
127.5
29.5
44.9

140.0
145.6
123.9
21.7
41.0

716.7
405.4

415.1
131.1

37.4
6.4

39.5
10.9

40.8
11.0

44.2
13.7

32.5
15.9

33.7
8.5

36.3
9.4

38.3
7.2

32.9
12.3

36.3
15.8

31.5
11.8

24.5
11.7

25.9
6.8

360.8
240.7

286.2
200.3

18.2
14.6

31.6
24.0

27.7
19.0

24.0
15.7

23.7
17.0

23.2
16.3

28.9
18.5

28.1
17.9

23.8
15.6

21.2
13.7

20.0
14.9

25.1
18.6

30.3
20.0

1,876.4
Consumption, refined (by mills, etc.)
do
171.5
Stocks, refined, end of period
do
114.9
Fabricators'
do
Price, electrolytic (wirebars), dom., delivered}: 2
.4225
$ per lb_-

2, 145. 0
170.3
124.4

174.8
179.1
105.2

180.3
165.9
103.5

187.0
153.8
106.6

183.6
152.3
108.5

194.1
138.8
104.1

141.7
164.5
122.7

167.5
159.4
115.8

180.1
138.9
92.5

194.7
150.2
95.1

181.1
162.9
106.7

180.5 p 170. 1 P 186. 6
170.3 'p 175.1 p 176. 4
124.4 'Pl23. 1 P118. 2

.4793

.4423

.4479

.4495

.4589

.4642

.4645

.4832

.5176

.5248

.5252

.5289

Imports (general):
Refined, unrefined, scrap (copper cont.).. do
Refined
do
Exports:
Refined and scrap
do
Refined
do

Copper-base mill and foundry products, shipments
(quarterly total):
Brass mill products
mil Ib
Copper wire mill products (copper cont ) do
Brass and bronze foundry products
do

r 159. 0

.5625

i565

2,757
2,364
••791

3,111
2,588
••853

359.2
550. 9

501.9
604.2

35.2
49.3

39.1
53.8

42.6
50.9

44.2
49.7

45.5
50.1

44.7
44.1

45.5
48.8

43.5
53.0

41.7
55.4

41.3
49.8

41.4
49.2

47.8
46.7

424.6
1,328.8

389.6
1, 375. 2

26.3
104.8

36.5
116.5

47.1
114.4

32.1
115.9

34.6
114.6

38.1
100.5

36.6
111.7

25.1
122.5

37.5
130.5

28.2
112.1

28.5
116.7

28.2
114.6

36.2

146.8

165.7

143.5

134.0

136.7

135.5

135.0

150.1

160.7

171.0

176.1

172.3

165.7

158.0

162.7

15.3
88.9

25.5
' 151. 0

10.1
87.9

11.2
105.7

12.9
121.3

18.7
127.6

18.1
135.6

15.0
142.4

15.3
145.1

17.7
146.6

20.5
141.3

25.5
22.7
148.4 r 151. 0

30.5
147.4

57.8
.1321

'64.9
.1490

54.5
.1400

56.4
.1400

55.2
.1440

54.3
.1450

51.6
.1486

55.9
.1545

59.0
.1550

61.3
.1550

59.2
.1550

57.9
.1559

'64.9
.1603

74.7
.1650

.1650

Ig tons
do
do
do
do
do

3,266
57, 358
122,495
i 2, 978
81, 961
58,859

0
54, 950
23, 030
3,000
80, 571
57,816

0
6,524
1,875
225
6,330
4,585

0
5,218
1,970
255
6,755
4,890

0
6,590
2,120
235
7,250
5,145

0
7,177
1,935
275
7,130
5,075

0
4,544
1,980
270
6,905
4,965

0
3,607
1,710
250
6,435
4,870

0
4,738
1,775
260
6,455
4,665

0
4,805
1,895
195
6,625
4,695

0
5,312
2,140
285
7,105
4,925

0
3,975
1,895
255
6,110
4,360

0
4,141
1,770
270
6,210
4,430

0
5,358

0
2,731

6,345
4,565

do
- .do
$ perlb_.

5,027
18, 534
1. 4811

3,217
13, 830
1. 6444

198
13,810
1. 6518

244
15,515
1. 5552

137
15, 635
1. 5681

154
14, 940
1. 5667

581
15, 325
1. 5900

124
14, 680
1. 6200

83
13,645
1. 6590

270
16,045
1.6564

143
320
16,245 14, 808
1. 6671 1. 7596

852
13, 830
1. 8132

448
13, 655
1. 7917

£<nc:
Mine production, recoverable zinc
thous. sh. tons__
Imports (general):
Ores (zinc content) _
do
Metal (slab, blocks)
do

529.4

544.1

42.7

44.5

47.4

47.3

46.4

45.1

46.5

46.5

44.6

44.7

44.7
44.7
25.6

Lead:
Production:
Mine, recoverable lead
thous. sh. tons__
Recovered from scrap (lead cont )
do
Imports (general) ore (lead cont ) metal
Consumption total

do
do

Stocks, end of period:
Producers', ore, base bullion, and in process
(lead content), ABMS
thous. sh. tons_Refiners' (primary), refined and antimonial
(lead content)
thous sh tons
Consumers' (lead content) cf1
do
Scrap (lead-base, purchased), all smelters
(gross weight)
thous sh tons
Price, common grade (N.Y.)
$ per lb_-

Tin:
Imports (for consumption) :
Ore (tin content)
Bars, pigs, etc
Recovery from scrap, total (tin cont.)
As metal
Consumption pig total
Primary
Exports, incl. reexports (metal)
Stocks, pig (industrial), end of period
Price, pig, Straits (N.Y.), prompt

Consumption (recoverable zinc content):
Ores
Scrap all types

do
do

1

T

832
671
'220

831
617
221

*.565

731
624
••208

717
676
203

46.5

546.4
305.5

602.1
324.7

43.6
22.7

43.1
28.4

37.6
29.8

59.6
32.1

71.6
25.9

49.4
32.8

47.1
27.6

50.9
31.4

57.0
25.7

53.0
23.8

40.3
27.8

i 124.1
i 270. 6

133.7
232.8

9.3
18.8

10.1
19.7

10.8
19.3

11.9
19.7

10.7
19.0

10.0
18.6

10.3
19.0

12.3
19.2

13.0
20.4

12.2
20.0

12.3
20.1

7.5
18.9

93.7
5.7
117.8
.2

92.7
5.0
115.8
.4

91.4
4.6
102.7
.2

88.6
4.8
110.8
2.2

90.0
4.6
116.0
.7

88.0
6.5
122.0
.4

86.6
6.2
103.0
.1

85.0
5.5
97.3
(3)

87.4
5.2
97.4
(3)

Slab zinc:
Production (primary smelter), from domestic
92.5
86.6
and foreign ores
thous sh tons
11,020.9 1,083.6
94.5
5.3
Secondary (redistilled) production
do
65.7
5.3
179.9
6.1
Consumption, fabricators'
do
117.8
113.8
11,333.7 1, 362. 9
126.8
.1
Exports..do
4.9
9.3
33.0
(3)
Stocks, end of period:
Producers', at smelter (AZI)O
do
42.9
78.3
63.1
42.7
48.8
Consumers'
do
97.3
102.4
94.5
99.3
94.6
Price, Prime Western (East St. Louis). $ per lb_.
.1400
.1460
.1400
.1400
.1350
r
Revised.
» Preliminary.3
1 Annual total; rnonthly revisions are not availab e.
2
Average for Apr.-Dec.
Less than 50 tons.
Beginnir ig Feb. 1970, the n 3W MET ALS
I^EEK price (based on mine production rates and k nown sel ling price 3 Of U.S produce rs
y/kly) is not comparable with prices for earlier monthj3.
§For revised 1968 monthly data, see Feb. 1970 SuBVEY, p. I 3-32.
ARevised data follow (mil. Ib.): 1966—1,592.3; 196 7—1,464.5 1968—Jari.-Dec., 137.4; 141 •2;




r

48.3
.2800

.1650

808
1. 7491

1.7712

45.2
21.7

(3)

94.6
109.2
78.3
37.9
61.4
38. 1
43.7
51.1
45.9
48.6
123.2
87.8
94.5
97.9
101.8
109.0
99.1
93.5
104.0
105.7
.1550
.1550
.1550
.1550
.1450
.1450
.1450
.1450
.1550
.1550
.1486
142.5; 137.0; 14 3.5; 124.3; 102.1; 1 L7.9: 124. 6; 147.7; L36.6; 133 .5; 1969--Jan., 156 .6.
JPiices shoANJ\ are a\rerages o ' deliver* d prices average differen tial betw een the clelivered
and t he refinery price i s 0.400 ce nts per 1b. throu^;h 1969 and 0.500 3ents the reafter.
cfCConsume rs' and s econdary smelter 3' lead st ocks in i-efinery s hapes arid in cop per-base
scrap
OI^oducen>' stocks t,lsewherc , end of !Vlar. 1970 , 15,200 1ons.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-34
1968

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

| 1969

1970

1969

Feb.

Annual

April 1970

Mar.

Apr.

May

June 1 July

Aug.

Oct.

Sept.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
HEATING EQUIPMENT, EXC. ELECTRIC
Radiators and convectors, shipments:
Cast-iron
mil sq. ft. radiation
Nonferrous
do
Oil burners:
Shipments
thous
Stocks end of period
do
Ranges, gas, domestic cooking (incl. free -standing,
set-in, high-oven ranges, and built-in oven
broilers) shipments
thous
Top burner sections (4-burner equiv ) ship do
Stoves domestic heating, shipments total
do
Gas
do
Warm-air furnaces (forced-air and gravity air-flow),
shipments, totalthous
Gas
do
Water heaters gas shipments
do

6.4
279.2

5.3
78.5

.6
6.4

.6
6.3

.3
5.1

.3
5.7

.4
6.6

.3
5.8

.4
7.0

.6
7.9

.6
9.0

.4
5.9

.3
5.1

.3

677.7
29.5

665.3

50.1
28.2

52.5
29.3

51.7
28.2

46.0
21.2

52.2
27.9

40.3
30.5

63.1
28.3

66.1
23.7

73.6
19.7

52.9
18.2

'57.0

48.5

2, 274. 2
206.1

2, 471. 1
198 7

191.7
16.6

226.3
18.7

197.3
15.5

203.0
17.0

213.3
17.8

169.0
15.6

221.2
15.8

230.3
18.3

237.9
17 7

201.8
14.8

199.6
16.2

1, 362. 9 '1,361.6
'968 3
967 0

61.4
32.1

83.4
51.5

80.4
51.8

85.9
60.7

98.2
68.6

128.5
95.7

176.4
133.5

172.0
132.1

189.4
143.8

133.4
102.0

'79.3
'52.6

1, 727. 1 ' 1,898. 8
1 372 0 1 531 6
2, 705. 9 2 784 7

136.6
112.5
231.9

142.1
116.6
244.7

133.0
110.7
270.1

143.9
120.2
227.7

147.8
120.3
210.8

154.1
124.7
208.2

172.3
136.3
205.5

202.3
153.9
233.0

218.9
170 7
249 8

153.2 ' 146. 9
121.7
121.4
210.4
246.3

71.2
37.8
157.5
131.0

MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Foundry

equipment (new), new orders, net
mo avg shipments 1957 59 — 100
Furnaces (industrial) and ovens, etc., new orders
(domestic), net __ _.
mil. $
Electric processing
do
Fuel-fired fexc. for hot rolling steel)
do
Material handling equipment (industrial):
Orders (new) index seas adj
1957-59—100
Industrial trucks (electric), shipments:
Hand (motorized)
number
Rider-type
do
Industrial trucks and tractors (internal combustion
engines) shipments
number
Machine tools:
Metal cutting type tools:
Orders, new (net), total
Domestic
Shipments, total
Domestic
Order backlog, end of period
Metal forming type tools:
Orders, new (net), total
Domestic
Shipments, total
Domestic
Order backlog, end of period...

mil $
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do- _

Other machinery and equip., qtrly. shipments:
Tractors used in construction:
Tracklaying, total
mil $
Wheel (contractors' off-highway)
do
Tractor shovel loaders (integral units only),
wheel and tracklaying types
mil $
Tractors, wheel (excl. garden and contractors'
off-highway types) .
mil $
Farm machines and equipment (selected types),
excl. tractors
__
mil $

270 3

366 1

325.1

328 0

628 5

310 2

268 6

419 7

469 1

318 3

273 0

307 2

242 4

499 0

1 121. 2
i 12.1
»64.6

1 113. 1
U6. 4
J58.3

12.0
.5
3.8

12.4
1.1
6.7

17.0
1.9
9.8

9.7
.6
6.6

10.4
.8
6.9

8.4
1.2
4.7

6.4
.3
4.0

5.9
1.6
2.2

6.7
.6
3.1

9.5
5.8
1.8

6.6
.8
3.4

12.2
.7
3.2

220.4

246.8

8 271. 3

10 753
12 243

14 579
14,903

1,081
1,046

1 248
1 267

1,221
1,284

1,394
1,257

1,336
1,205

1,037
1,494

1,041
900

1,282
1,352

1 348
1 391

1,069
1,282

1 406
1,399

1,000
1,407

1,305
1,220

42 601

50 446

3,850

4 257

3,958

5,137

4,223

3,777

4,074

4,429

4 220

4,010

4 328

4,135

3,643

1, 079. 35
959 90
1, 358. 30
1 238 30
809 6

1, 195. 30
1 032.65
1 192.45
1 077.45
812.4

93.15
83.15
97.70
90.60
809.8

115. 90
100 85
105. 30
94 70
820 4

182. 35
173. 60
101. 10
91.95
901.6

113.20
99.05
98.45
88.90
916.4

112.70
99.90
12220
112.40
906.9

87.35
70.00
83.85
75.05
910.4

66.70
56.45
74.05
63 15
903.0

82.00
58.50
108.40
96.65
876.6

89.00
77.40
104.60
94 00
861.0

78.95
67.55
92.20
83 90
847 8

82.80
70.20
118.15
103.35
812.4

' 92. 25
' 78. 60
' 93. 85
'84 35
' 810. 8

62.20
52.00
86.95
74.30
786.1

394.75
360 55
368 60
324.45
254.5

533. 45
484 35
405. 10
369. 30
382.8

45.70
43.10
32.80
28.70
275.4

45 75
40 70
33 55
30.85
287.6

90.20
86.95
29.05
25.70
348.7

55.70
52.75
31.95
29.50
372.5

49.70
45 60
40.00
35.85
382.2

40.65
37 10
27.90
26.25
394.9

38. 60
33 30
30.70
28.05
402.8

27.70
23.95
34.85
32.80
395.7

45.00
36 25
43.20
40.40
397.5

31.90
27 70
39 20
34 15
390.2

26.25
24.20
33.60
31.20
382.8

'22.30
' 18 70
'40 70
' 38. 65
'364.4

29.30
27.85
38.95
34.85
354.8

*453 4
68 4

490 2
178 0

147 2
45.1

134 8
53 5

1

502. 6

617 6

167 0

173 0

!39 1

138 5

* 938. 4

874 1

222.5

247.5

175.6

228 5

363.5

320.2

228 3

236.7

r

i 1,211.3 1 148 7

235. 2

' 262. 9 ' 269. 2

r

240. 2 ' 242. 1 ' 227. 1 ' 220. 2

r

6.9
1.3
2.4

249 1 ' 226. 8 ' 257. 2 « 224. 1

100 8
30 5

107 4
49 0
r

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
Batteries (auto, replacement) shipments
thous
Household electrical appliances:
Ranges, incl. built-ins, shipments (manufacturers'), domestic and export
thous
Refrigerators and home freezers, output
1957-59—100
Vacuum cleaners, sales billed
thous
Washers, sales (dom. and export)
do
Dryers (gas and electric), sales (domestic and
export) .
thous
Radio sets, production©
do
Television sets (incl. combination), prod. 6. -do
Electron tubes and semiconductors (excl. receiving,
power, and spec, purpose tubes) sales
mil $
Motors and generators:
New orders, index, qtrly
1947-49—100
New orders (gross) :
Polyphase induction motors 1-200 hp
mil $
D.C. motors and generators 1-200 hp
do

34 960 r 37 028

2,680

2 329

2 094

9 306 8

2 342 3 T 196 1

208 0

212 9

165 6
6 653 1
4519 8

181 0
7 133. 7
4 421 5

205 1
551.6
362 3

210 2
666.4
377 5

219 7
602.5
332 8

2 861 8

3 022 5

247.7

237 2

173.3

146.1

22 566
11,794

20 549
11, 270

1,714
1,002

2,085
* 1,235

1,532
865

1693 1

770 7

60 6

68 1

64 4

206

217

96 6
49 5

5 109 3
51 9

5

4

2 485

194 2

200 6

209 2

195 2

212.2
515.9
332.9

207 3
514.6
381 5

196 6
499 6
395 4

125 0
562.8
417 9

190 0

220.9

276.1

1,534 4* 1 860
845
1, 070

1,239
614

1,827
877

51 8

63 5

64 5

69 5
236

210
5

87
4 2

58 9
48

3 074

2 324

1,950

8

99
42

5

98
56

5

95
5.3

4 486

3 853 '3 973 3 877

194 6

242 2

144 6

153 5

120 2

142 8

194 1
765 0
433 5

201 8
728 7
462 8

98 6
645 0
290 8

113 3
520 9
277 1

131.5
565.1
242.4

194 9

303.2

350 4

394.6

268 2

243 6

203.7

219.4

2 211
1, 167

1 838
984

1 504
888

14 437
764

1,369
704

1,240
782

71 2

69 3

61 1

69 7

63 1

59 8

5

81
4.8

•8.7
3.8

889
16

'718
17

4 Oil

4
4

r

4

88
4.8

58 0
38

* 1, 632
*895

210

213
5

3,281

s 10 3
4 0

s 10 3
4 4

5

81
36

5

88
35

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS
COAL
Anthracite:
Production
thous. sh. tons_. 11, 461
10,800
1,014
900
1,038
Exports
do
14
'627
18
518
39
Price, wholesale, chestnut, f.o.b. car at mine
$ per sh. ton.. 13. 813
15. 100 15.002 15.002 14. 708
Bituminous:
Production
thous. sh. tons__ 545, 245 556, 051 41,994 44,397 46,860
2
' Revised.
1 Revised total;
monthly revisions are not available.
Total for 11 months.
3
4
For month shown.
Data cover 5 weeks; other periods, 4 weeks.
* Excludes
orders for motors 1-20 hp.; domestic sales of this class in 1969 totaled $117.2mil.; 1970—Jan.,
$8.9 mil.; Feb., $9.1 mil.
« Revised data, Jan.-Dec. (1957-59=100): 1967—213.0; 183.7; 184.0;




926
76

880
59

807
'47

952
111

873
41

866
70

736
63

891
70

14.220

14.220

14. 778

14. 778

15.268

15.268

15. 758

16. 248

665

49,313 43,877 35,700 47,944 48,788 53,532 45,337 50,666 '43,000 43,885 48,200
216.7; 165.6; 204.9; 184.5; 216.3; 201.7; 189.1; 227.3; 190.2; 1968—193.4; 192.6; 255.3; 219.7; 216.6;
186.3; 271.4; 201.8; 224.3; 218.4; 240.3; 234.8; 1969—Jan., 250.2.
ORadio production comprises table, portable battery, auto, and clock models; television
sets cover monochrome and color units.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1970
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

1969

1969
Feb.

Annual

S-35

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1970
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued
COAL— Continued
Bituminous— Continued
Industrial consumption and retail deliveries,
total 9
_
thous. sh. tons
Electric power utilities
do. _
Mfg. and mining industries, total
do
Coke plants (oven and beehive)
. do
Retail deliveries to other consumers

do

Stocks, industrial and retail dealers', end of period,
total..
thous. sh. tons
Electric power utilities.
__do
Mfg. and mining industries, total
do-_.
Oven-coke plants .
__ do _
Retail dealers.

_

do

Exports.
_ _ _
do
Prices, wholesale:
Screenings, indust. use, f.o.b. mine
Spersh. ton_.
Domestic, large sizes, f.o.b. mine
do
COKE
Production:
Beehive
Oven (byproduct)
Petroleum coke§_._
Stocks, end of period:
Oven-coke plants, total.
At furnace plants
At merchant plants __ _
Petroleum coke. __
Exports..
_

thous. sh. tons..
do
_ _ do

498, 830 ' 507,533 42,268
294, 739 ' 308,607 24,771
188, 460 185, 983 15, 490
90, 765 ' 93, 037 6,971

44, 410
26,304
16, 594
7,665

38,584
22,383
15,643
7,652

39,004
23, 142
15,452
7,954

39,466
24,391
14,709
7,743

42, 074
27, 173
14, 418
7,833

41, 828
26, 794
14,456
7,840

39,691
24,544
14,360
7,714

41, 794
25, 226
15, 449
8,091

42,626 ' 47, 267 48, 307
25, 881 ' 28, 957 30, 167
15,587 16,906 16, 405
7,772
7,768 ' 8, 154

15, 224

12, 667

2,007

1,509

530

374

335

442

538

748

1, 075

85,525
64,168
21, 169
9,537

81, 779
' 60, 597
19, 701
8,962

76,056
57, 018
18,913
8,222

72, 416
54,762
17,569
7,422

77,054
58,267
18, 699
8,001

82,084
62,097
19,875
8,743

82,763
62,297
20,316
8,822

74, 397
56,758
17, 480
6,470

75,128
56, 975
17,980
6,618

78,769
59,046
19,502
7,338

83,545
62,328
20, 996
8,376

188

184

125

85

88

112

150

159

173

221

221

211

184

50,636

'56,234

2,939

2,680

4,503

6,010

5,712

4,836

4,927

4,882

'5,496

5,751

4,843

5.397
6.944

6.052
7.487

5.804
7.456

5.804
7.456

5.847
6.988

5.897
6.988

5.932
7.081

6.068
7.343

6.068
7.414

6.068
7.529

6.342
7.836

6.470
8.086

6.514
8.207

775
710
62, 878 '64,014
19,038
20, 574

42
4,873
1,482

52
5,297
1,675

60
5,312
1,674

53
5,523
1,689

53
5,347
1,771

47
5,387
1,811

70
5,412
1,752

76
5,274
1,734

69
5,552
1,795

81
63
5,333 ' 5, 570
1,827
1,881

69
5,332
3,032
2,946
86

1,122

1,390

1,735

84,662 81, 779
63,433 '60,597
21,018 19, 701
8,962
8,807

52, 768

5,985
5,637
348
1,239
792

3,120
3,020
99
1,040
' 1, 629

5,565
5,278
286
1,299
77

5,019
4,796
223
1,261
157

4,507
4,310
197
1,309
148

4,162
3,969
193
1,318
130

3,896
3,729
167
1,382
178

3,787
3,594
193
1,314
181

3,816
3,629
186
1,235
121

3,699
3,553
146
1,131
100

3,430
3,309
121
1,225
123

3,320
3,202
119
1,237
146

3,120
3,020
99
1,040
164

^number14, 426
$ per bbl.
3.06
mil. bbl._ 3, 774. 4
% of capacity-93

3.21
3, 880. 1
92

799
3.06
299.3
94

1,344
3.18
325.7
92

1,094
3.21
312.1
92

1,036
3.21
326.2
90

1,277
3.21
324.7
92

1,091
3.21
339.2
94

1,261
3.21
334.9
92

1,107
3.21
324.4
92

1,217
3.21
325.8
90

1,080
3.21
321.6
92

3.21
342.5
94

do_.do...
do
do
do

_.

7,712

3,984

4,343

89

152

.229

.237

PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS
Crude petroleum:
Oil wells completed
Price at wells (Oklahoma)
Runs to stills
Refinery operating ratio

All oils, supply, demand, and stocks:
New supply, totaled
Production:
Crude petroleum
Natural-gas plant liquids
Imports:
Crude and unfinished oils
Refined products
. _

mil. bbL_ 4, 922. 1 '5,102.8 '389.0
do
do_ do
do

Change in stocks, all oils (decrease,—)

do

Demand, total
Exports:
Crude petroleum
Refined products
.
Domestic demand, total 9
Gasoline
Kerosene

do_ _

465.4

280.1 ' 276. 5
47.6
49.6

289.3
49.3

288.3
47.2

287.2
48.7

280.7 ' 278. 2 ' 284. 8 ' 279. 6
50.1
49.0
47.4
49.5

294.8
52.0

501.7
537.7

' 551. 9
'602.7

40.1
'54.0

48.4
'58.0

46.1
'48.2

46.6
'44.0

43.8
'38.0

'46.0
'42.8

48.4
'45.9

46.4
'48.0

47.8
'46.8

55.5

'-17.4

-31.6

-2.0

17.4

28.9

25.8

18.2

10.2

9.3

5.5

4,873.8

5,126.4

' 420. 8 ' 437. 9 ' 402. 9 '402.0 ' 390. 9 '409.0

47.5
'45.0
-4.7

53.1
65.6
-33.2
499.4

.1
7.0
492.3
174.5
12.6

do
do
do
do

1.4
.2
1.8
.1
.2
.2
.1
.1
0
.2
.2
(l)
83.9
7.6
82.7
6.1
6.9
6.7
7.5
7.0
6.5
7.6
8.5
6.8
4, 789. 2 5,041.0 '414.4 ' 430. 8 ' 396. 1 '394.2 '383.4 ' 402. 5 ' 405. 6 ' 402. 6 ' 415. 5 ' 419. 0
177.6
1, 956. 0 2, 042. 5
145.2
159.8
168.6
173.1
171.0
188.4
177.2
185.0
163.6
'100.4
5.5
11.9
10.2
102.9
5.8
4.5
5.6
5.2
7.3
7.1
9.3
900.1
58.7
91.1
874.5
96.3
66.9
51.6
49.9
58.2
50.8
62.4
82.9
'
721.
9
68.1
51.8
68.1
58.6
668.2
47.5
48.4
51.3
54.5
58.6
55.5
349.4 ' 361. 5 '26.4
'30.8 '28.8 '29.9 '31.6 '31.9 '31.3 '31.1 '28.1 '29.5
48.7
48.5
3.6
4.6
3.7
13.5
'4.1
141.2 ' 143. 3
5.7
9.3
18.4
19.1
19.2
17.0
16.7
9.8
445.6
29.1
39.1
38.2
385.7
29.4
31.6
30.4
32.4
33.3
39.1
43.0
982.1 '906.7
951.0 976.9
922.1
999.6
904.7
995.1 1, 005. 2 1, 014. 5 1, 020. 0 1, 015. 3
265.2
281.3
272.2
265.3
264.2
273.2
277.5
284.5
267.7
262,5
264.3
264.8
103.5
111.5
99.4
100.6
98.9
108.7
106.6
110.3
104.6
104.3
104.3
101.4
613.4 ' 542. 1
558.3
628.5
539.9
608.9
582.0
542.3
632.9
647.7
651.5
649.1

do
do
do

1,940.0
2. 1
211.5

do
do
do
do
do
do
do .„
do

Lubricants
Asphalt
Liquefied gases

do
do
do

Refined petroleum products:
Gasoline (incl. aviation):
Production..
__
Exports
Stocks, end of period

' 424. 0 ' 420. 0 '429.5 ' 421. 6

249.4
45.5

' 414. 2 ' 410. 3 ' 422. 6 '426.0

Distillate fuel oil
Residual fuel oil
let fuel

Stocks, end of period, total
Crude petroleum
Unfinished oils, natural gasoline, etc
Refined products

' 436. 0 ' 418. 4 ' 429. 2 ' 417. 3 ' 424. 6

3,329.0 r 3, 363. 8
584.5
553.7

2,028.2
2.5
217.4

151.6
.1
222.6

163.9
C1)
229.2

.113

.116

.113

.230

.239

.242

31.6
1.8
7.0

26.5
1.8
6.2

1.7
.1
6.5

2.7
C1)
6.6

112.0
77.1
33.1
3.9
6.7
48.1

982.1
265.2
103.5
613.4

154.3
.2
216.6

167.1
.4
207.7

166.0
.2
201.8

177.8
.3
193.1

179.6
.3
189.4

174.3
.4
194.3

177.1
.3
195.0

175.3
.1
208.4

182.1
.3
217.4

.123

.118

.115

.115

.113

.120

.110

.110

.118

.118

.244

.242

.245

.242

.235

.240

.232

.233

.239

.240

2.0
.1
6.0

2.2
.3
5.5

2.4
.1
5.3

2.6
.2
5.3

2.5
.1
5.5

2.2
.3
5.4

2.3
.2
5.6

2.2
.1
5.8

2.1
.2
6.2

102.9
10.4
7.2
101.6
11.0
26.8
23.5
18.9
20.3
18.6
Price, wholesale, bulk lots (N.Y. Harbor)
$ per gaL.
.113
.111
.111
.111
.111
r
Revised.
1
Less than 50 thousand barrels.
d* Includes small amounts of "other hydrocarbo tis and h:fdrogen refinery i nput," rlOt

7.1
22.0

7.9
25.3

7.5
27.3

7.6
29.7

7.4
29.9

7.6
30.6

8.0
29.4

9.8
26.8

.111
.111
.111
.111
.111
shown separate ly.
9In<eludes da ta not sh own sep irately.

.111

.111

.111

Prices (excl. aviation):
Wholesale, ref. (Okla., group 3) _ $ per gal
Retail (regular grade, excl. taxes), 55 cities
(1st of following mo.) _
$ per gal
Aviation gasoline:
Production
mil. bbl
Exports
do
Stocks, end of period
do
Kerosene:
Production
do




§ Inclu des nonrnarketab le catalyst coke.

Mar.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-36
1968

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1969

1969

Annual

April 1970

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1970
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

76.9
5.9
.1
171.7

Jan

Feb.

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued
PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS— Continued
Refined petroleum products— Continued
Distillate fuel oil:
Production
mil. bbl
Imports
do
Exports
do
Stocks, end of period
do
Price, wholesale (N.Y. Harbor, No. 2 fuel)
$ per gal
Residual fuel oil:
Prod notion
mil bbl
Imports
do
Exports
do
Stocks end of period
do
Price wholesale (Okla., No. 6)
$ per bbl

840.7
48.1
1.5
173.2

848.4
50.9
13
171.7

66.4
6.0
1
106.6

74.0
7.0
.1
96.6

66.7
3.5
.1
99.8

67.3
2.6
.1
110.9

71.3
2.2
.2
132.6

73.6
2.8
.1
159.1

71.0
4.3
.l
183.5

68.9
3.5
.1
197.7

70.5
2.3
.1
208.0

72.5
3.4
.1
201.0

.103

101

.101

.101

.101

.101

.101

.101

.101

.101

.101

.101

.101

275.8
409.9
20.0
67.4
1.40

265 9
461 6
16.9
60 4
1 48

25 1
42.6
1.7
59 9
1.60

25.3
41.4
1.7
57.2
1.45

23.6
38.8
1.1
60.2
1.45

21.2
34.2
1.7
62.6
1.45

19.4
29.1
1.4
62.5
1.45

19.5
32.3
1.1
65.1
1.45

19 2
34.1
1.5
66.1
1.45

19.5
35.1
1.0
65.6
1.45

19.5
39.0
1.6
64.2
1.45

21.4
33.8
1.6
62.7
1.45

24. 1
51.2
.8
60 4
1.45

314.9
24.3

321 7
28 1

25.4
24 9

26.8
25.6

27.5
26 8

27.8
28 3

28.2
28.4

29.2
29.9

27.6
30 2

25.1
28.9

26.3
29.3

25.6
29. ii

27.7
28 1

65.7
18.0
14.0

65 1
16 4
14 1

4.4
.8
13 8

5.6
1.4
14.0

5.5
1.4
13.9

5.7
1.7
13 5

5.3
1.9
12.8

5.5
1.1
12.8

5.8
1.7
12 8

5.4
1.5
12 7

5.7
1.2
12 5

5.8
1.1
13.6

57
1.4
14 1

.270

270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

mil. bbl
do

135.5
20.1

135.7
16 8

6.2
24.4

8.5
27.3

10.2
28.4

12.9
28.3

14.3
26.1

15.2
23.4

14.9
19.5

15.1
16.1

13.5
13.2

10.4
14.0

9.0
16.8

Liquefied gases (incl. ethane and ethylene):
Production total
mil bbl
At gas processing plants (L.P.O.)
do
At refineries (L R G )
do
Stocks (at plants and refineries)
do

469.3
351.3
118.1
76.2

502 0
378 5
123 5
59.6

38.9
29.8
9.1
52.5

43.0
32.5
10.5
51.7

41.4
31.1
10.2
57.2

42.7
31.9
10.8
65.6

40.8
30.1
10.7
72.5

41.7
30.4
11.3
78.5

42.1
30.9
11. 1
82.4

40.7
30.4
10.3
83.6

42.8
32.6
10.2
79.9

42.3
32.4
9.9
71.5

44.7
34.5
10.2
59.6

Asphalt and tar products, shipments:
Asphalt roofing, total
_ _. thous. squares
Roll roofing and cap sheet
do
Shingles all types
do

78,045
31,099
46 946

82,683
34, 037
48, 646

5,022
2,160
2,862

5,159
2,189
2,970

6,136
2,473
3,663

7,322
2,804
4,518

8,082
3,138
4,944

7,922
3,086
4,836

8,185
3,249
4,936

8,871
3,565
5 306

8,850
3,630
5,221

7,060
3,154
3,905

418
411
875

368
346
901

24
13
70

22
23
68

26
34
73

33
34
78

32
40
83

31
35
76

34
40
80

42
27
85

39
50
84

30
23
73

22
17
68

'20

Jet fuel (military grade only) :
Production
Stocks end of period

mil. bbl
do

Lubricants:
Production
do
Exports
do
Stocks end of period
do
Price, wholesale, bright stock (midcontinent,
f.o.b., Tulsa)
$ per gal
Asphalt:
Production
Stocks end of period

Asphalt siding . .
Insulated siding
Saturated felts.

do
do
thous. sh. tons

5,463 ' 3, 387 3,432
2,589 ' 1, 708 1,563
2,874 ' 1, 679 1,869

7
51

16
7
44

PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS
PULPWOOD AND WASTE PAPER
Pulpwood:
Receipts
Consumption
Stocks, end of period
Waste paper:
Consumption
Stocks, end of period

thous cords (128 cu ft )
do
do

57, 155 ••62,276
58, 358 « 62, 813
5,031
4,788

4,666
4,829
4,458

5,057
5,387
4,254

4,845
5,050
4,092

4,967
5,320
3,771

5,258
5,413
3,597

5,224
5,078
3,770

5,466
5,405
3,949

5,580
5,179
4,241

5,824
5,547
4,537

5,255
5,427
4,521

5,274
5,025
4,788

5,044
5,449
4,432

thous sh tons
do

10, 285 ' 10, 441
586
608

827
580

931
570

903
585

915
574

883
577

792
608

909
581

883
586

908
608

818
598

'780
608

839
569

WOODPULP
Production:
Total, all grades
thous. sh. tons._
Dissolving and special alpha
do
Sulfate
do
Sulfite _ _
do

37, 903
1,725
24, 308
2,508

41, 057
1,701
27, 628
2,337

3,049
131
1,979
189

3,418
156
2,251
206

3,433
124
2,344
189

3,603
144
2,456
199

3,536
151
2,397
196

3,329
127
2,273
181

3,558
156
2,420
198

3,379
133
2,280
191

3,647
150
2,482
210

3,594
141
2,456
192

3,263
131
2,180
197

do
do
do

4,237
1,540
3,584

4,241
1,585
3,564

333
128
288

364
134
308

347
129
298

363
135
305

362
135
295

338
132
277

358
133
292

345
132
297

368
131
306

359
135
310

341
128
286

do
do
do
do

741
278
376
86

796
230
'469
99

807
331
396
79

815
313
422
80

862
336
442
84

840
327
430
83

857
344
433
80

802
284
443
75

790
286
432
72

780
293
418
70

787
284
431
72

839
321
440
77

796
230
'469
99

440
79

Exports, all grades, total
Dissolving and special alpha
All other

do
do
do

1,902
671
1,231

l 2, 103
1744
U,359

125
37
88

169
67
102

178
74
104

212
70
142

171
61
111

207
62
145

196
79
118

148
68
80

••191
60
'132

182
63
119

220
72
148

200
63
137

204
70
134

Imports, all grades, total .
Dissolving and special alpha
All other..

do
do
do

3,540
302
3,238

14,040
1298
1 3, 743

324
18
305

313
26
288

355
27
328

331
23
308

349
27
322

338
26
312

307
18
289

320
22
299

400
30
370

356
24
332

358
35
323

304
24
280

294
21
273

l 50, 753 '53,488
4,212
l 22, 110 ' 23, 460
1,874
l 24, 298 ' 25, 561 2,025
U55
12
••133
l 4, 190 ' 4, 333
301

4,676
2,051
2,236
12
377

4,508
1,955
2,156
12
385

4,597
1,974
2,221
12
390

4,535
1,968
2,180
11
376

4,227
1,822
2,029
9
368

4,513
1,976
2,151
11
374

4,367
1,927
2,047
382

4,711
2,074
2,228
12
397

4,455
1,958
2,150
11
336

' 53, 754 4,236

4,721

4,618

4,596

4, 552

4,185

4,553

4,453

r 4, 709

102.7
121.0
92.6
98.2

102.7
121.0
93.6
99.6

102.7
121.0
93.5
100.4

102.7
102.7
102.7
102.7
102.7
102.7
102.7
102.7
122.1
126.4
126.4
123.2
123.2
123.2
123.2
123.2
96.0
93.5
96.0
93.7
95.9
95.9
93.5
95.8
94.4
100.7
95.9
95.2
93.9
99.4
95.1
94.6
i R e ported a nnual tot al; revisi ons not £illocated to the m onths.

Ground wo od___ .
Defibrated or exploded
Soda, semichem., screenings, etc
Stocks, end of period:
Total, all mills
Pulp mills.
Paper and board mills
Nonpaper mills .

PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS
Paper and board:
Production (Bu. of the Census) :
All grades, total, unadjusted ... thous. sh. tons..
Paper .
do
Paperboard .
do
Wet-machine board
do
Construction paper and board
do
New orders (American Paper Institute) :
All grades, paper and board
do
Wholesale price indexes:
Printing paper
1957-59=100..
Book paper, A grade
_
do
Paperboard
do
Building paper and board
do
r
p
Revised.
Preliminary.
'Corrected.




50,207

101.4
119.6
92.2
92.8

102.7
122.9
94.4
97.1

r 11

'4,253 P 4, 592
'1,885 v 2, 022
' 2, 046 P2.248
'8
p9
'314
"313

' 4, 413 ' 4, 238 " 4, 532

Mar.

S-37

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1970
1968

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

Feb.

Annual

1970

1969

1969

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS—Continued
PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS— Con.
Selected types of paper (API):
Fine paper:
Orders new

2,880
222

' 3, 156
r 273

260
244

269
237

271
259

279
260

264
279

240
261

257
264

244
264

'271

do
do

2 864
2,831

r

'3 096
3, 095

248
247

256
256

258
258

262
263

265
264

237
238

256
257

252
251

do
do

6 865
502

r

6, 945
'479

557
557

620
520

585
555

599
531

573
551

543
512

578
523

do
do

6 737
6 737

r

7,061
'7 061

551
551

617
617

596
596

586
586

585
585

547
547

do
do

5 012
264

r 5 119

'245

422
282

467
292

416
261

418
253

434
283

do
do

4 992
4 931

'5 129
r 5 084

428
423

467
460

418
414

433
422

Newsprint:
Canada:
Production
Shipments from mills
Stocks at mills end of period

do
do
do

8 031
8 096
203

8 758
8 741

681
615
334

743
726
351

690
684
358

United States:
Production
Shipments from mills
Stocks at mills end of period

do
do
do

2 935
2 946
27

3 232
3 233

252
251
38

282
277
44

Consumption by publisherscf
do
Stocks at and in transit to publishers, end of
period
hhous sh tons

7 025

7 344

541

633

699

655

Imports
do
Price, rolls, contract, f.o.b. mill, freight allowed
or delivered
$ per sh ton

6 462

6 790

510

141 40

146 10

Paperboard (American Paper Institute):
Orders, new (weekly avg.)
thous. sh. tons__
Orders, unfilled §
do
Production , total (weekly avg.)
do_

454
869
480

Paper products:
Shipping containers, corrugated and solid fiber,
shipments
mil so ft surf area

173 834

Folding paper boxes, shipments, index of physical
volume
1947-49—100

138 0

thous sh tons

Production
Shipments
Print in p nnnpi"
Orders new
Orders unfilled end of period
Production
Shipments
Coarse paper:
Orders new
Orders unfilled end of period
Production
Shipments

'257
' 264

'255
'273

P259

'282

'259
'259

'257
'256

*265
p265

555
516

'622
'529

'579
'554

'539
'479

j>604

590
590

582
587

'626
'626

'601
'601

'588
'588

*600
P600

403
247

440
269

414
264

'433
'255

'399
'254

'410
'245

P453
J>274

434
433

383
390

434
428

429
428

'435

431

'427
'420

'398
'397

M37
P444

748
••794
311

720
721
309

726
720
315

751
705
362

706
725
343

794
804
333

760
808
285

730
795
220

'749
'659

310

692
646
357

267
264
47

280
271
55

275
277
53

249
251
51

271
259
63

255
257
62

288
291
58

279
290
46

255
275
27

279
261
45

258
247
55

638

616

661

607

550

582

606

666

682

631

563

539

673

662

678

647

681

683

676

686

665

699

737

743

532

567

532

601

604

539

606

614

571

625

545

497

146 10

146. 10

146. 10

146. 10

146 10

146 10

146. 10

146 10

146. 10

146. 10

146. 10

479
939

530
943

523
1,042

534
1,032

464
1,048

506
963

526
965

509
975

521
855

529

489

524

523

479
939

463

504
963

510

528
1 035

542
1,004

512

556
1 009

522

521

184 442
142 5

220

27

p

••288
••282

554

528

509

534

14 141

15 474

15 796

16 056

14 765

14 754

15 519

16 737

17, 856

14, 300

14, 515

14, 469

14, 152

134 1

139 1

141 4

143 4

139 6

138 4

144 3

147 3

'158.7

p 134. 4

P151.4

i>138. 1

v 111. 4

47 64 '49 24
103.06 ' 105. 97
50.51
49.26

49 98
104.91
59.03

47.17
102. 25
44.05

.238

.255

.251

187. 84 '198 57
162. 37 ' 166. 28
424.39 '438.74

193. 11
169. 07
434. 37

178. 92
161. 27
435.54

514

515
805

514

RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
RUBBER
Natural rubber:
Consumption
thous Ig tons
Stocks, end of period
do
Imports, incl. latex and guayule
do

r 589 78
105 97
585 28

46 40
92 15
49 00

50 01
104.71
59 78

49 29
107 43
54 39

50 54
108. 52
48 90

49 54
107. 35
46 66

43 89
104. 91
40 84

46 29
104! 45
55 19

51 73
107. 41
49 49

54 80
104. 49
59 45

.262

.231

.259

.270

.260

.268

.285

.314

.279

.265

2 131 10 r 2 250 16 174 97
i \ 896 15r 2 003 02 163 47
369 98 r 438 74 '38600

193 14
174 07
392. 56

186 20
163 34
401. 22

191 42
165 94
407.01

183 78
168 46
413.46

179 34
147 88
420.86

182 09
157. 45
428. 41

190 25
176. 32
423. 78

200 93
187 88
417. 14

581 86
107 76
540 17

Price, wholesale, smoked sheets (N.Y.)__$ per To..
Synthetic rubber:
Production
Consumption.
Stocks, end of period

.._

Exports (Bu. of Census)

thous Ig tons
do
do
_

Reclaimed rubber:
Production
Consumption. _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Stocks, end of period

T

.198

.250

do

291. 03

226 49

'7.08

13 55

25.03

23.22

21.60

18.32

23.65

21.68

24.44

20.32

23.11

23.36

23.68

do
do
do

257 22
250 43
29 58

r 238 26
'243 04
r 29 74

20 22
21 02
30 42

22 12
21 90
30 43

21 69
20 74
31 78

19 74
20 80
30 59

20 16
22 38
30 78

18 06
17 00
31 43

18 93
17.88
31 73

19 27
19.87
31 15

21 31
23 02
29 90

17. 16
17.76
31.08

'17 89
' 19. 35
'29 74

18.77
17.54
30.46

18.70
18.22
31.65

thous

2203 060

207 826

.223

TIRES AND TUBES
Pneumatic casings, automotive:
Production
_ __

2

2

17 170

18 269

17,283

16 882

17 435

15 447

15,829

17, 752

19 151

16, 738

17, 789

18, 174

777
704
650
423

14 160
4 551
9 497

17 095
5 212
11 645

20 046
4 966
14 860

20 115
5 009
14 847

16 681
2 514
13 973

15 678
3 428
12 025

194

224

20 390
5 836
14 249

238

19,494
5 519
13 718
258

305

14,407
4 750
9 519
138

13,746
4 041
9 505
200

13, 811
4,150
9 541

219

18 006
4 744
13* 077

49 152
2 364

48 469

50 365

48 131

47 433

44 317
*147

44 686

43 386

322

44,898
187

53 750

275

42 331
'298

49 152

174

45 135
'264

166

156

3 402
3 458
11 871

3 375
4. 041
11 499

3 160
3 929
11 088

3 092
3 495
11 103

3,576
3 826
11 171

3 913
4 36i
11 020

3 263
3 324
11 125

3,073
3 172
11 191
83

3,384
3 971
10 811

Shipments, total
Original equipment
Replacement equipment
Exports

do
do
do
do

Stocks, end of period
Exports (Bu. of Census)

do
do

42 128
2 518

Inner tubes, automotive:
Production.
Shipments
_
Stocks, end of period
Exports (Bu. of Census)

do
do
do
do

43 791
41 657
43 957 2 44 860
11 828
11 191
1 390
1 098

199 155
2 58 390
2
137 562
23 202

204
2 55
2
146
22

112

203

191

3 584
3 756
3 602
3 466
ll' 190 11 546

3 562
3 600
11 586

86

51

118

' Revised.
* Preliminary.
1 Revisions for Jan.-Aug. 1968 for synthetic rubber
consumption are as follows (thous. Ig. tons): 162.96; 154.29; 162.07; 155.85; 162.67; 153.44; 135.82;
154. 33.
2 Annual total includes revisions not distributed to the months.




115

185

130

259

91

66

99

111

83

79

120

84

90

67

d" As reported by publishers accountingfor about 75 percent of total newsprint consumption.
§ Monthly data are averages for the 4-week period ending on Saturday nearest the end of the
month; annual data are as of Dec. 31.

SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-38
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

1970

1969

1969

Feb.

Annual

April 1970

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

25,984

16, 932

20,039

Mar.

STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS
PORTLAND CEMENT
Shipments finished cement

thous bbl

1 397, 448 »409, 564

20,096

26,106

34 646

39, 271

41, 012

42,386

42,988

43,086

43, 585

31, 249

467 2
18 9
108.5

601 0
22 0
133 6

693 9
23 8
153 5

705 6
23.3
163.5

698.5
21.3
183.1

699 1
22.1
174.7

669 4
19.0
170.7

654.6
18.2
177.8

686.3
20.4
167.6

529.6
18.8
136.0

••453.9
••17.1
' 118. 6

303.1
16.0
91.5

CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS
Shipments:
Brick, unglazed (common and face)
mil standard brick
Structural tile except facing
thous sh tons
Sewer pipe and fittings vitrified
do
Facing tile (hollow) , glazed and unglazed
mil brick equivalent
Floor and wall tile and accessories, glazed and unglazed
mil so ft
Price index, brick (common), f.o.b. plant or
N Y dock
1957-59=100

7 556 8 '7 289 7
r 241 5
192 5
1 705 5 '1 783 5
220 6

209 0

14.9

17. 9

17 8

17.7

18.4

18.9

16.9

17.8

19.4

15.4

16.6

11.7

274 5

'284 8

21.8

24.8

25 1

25.5

26.2

23.8

24.0

23.8

25.0

20.5

'21.3

19.2

117.1

122.3

120.5

120.5

122.2

122.4

122.6

122.7

122.7

123.2

123.5

123.5

387 469

416 905

109 140

101,002

98 425

108, 338

139 391
248 078

150 123
266 782

39 560
69,580

36 998
64,004

36 385
62,040

37 180
71, 158

123.2

GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS
Flat class mfrs ' shipments

thous $

Plate and other flat glass shipments
Glass containers:
Production .

_

do
thous. gross. .

Shipments, domestic, total
_ do _
General-use food:
Narrow-neck food
do
Wide-mouth food (incl. packers' tumblers,
Jelly glasses and fruit jars)
thous gross

(fl)

259, 373

19, 362

23, 205

21,056

22,453

22, 743

21, 527

22,362

21,377

22,879

20,579

19, 460 '20,824

20, 153

(«)

250 222

17, 851

20, 801

20,973

21,242

22, 246

21, 795

22, 623

22, 732

20, 627

18,554

22, 151 '17,913

18,554

(fl)

24 172

1,737

2,174

1 882

1,876

1,970

2,055

2,590

2,817

1,919

1,557

1,737

1,705

1,899

(9)

57 838

4,311

4,546

4 598

4,580

4,745

4,702

5,269

5,333

5,361

4,595

5,095 ' 4, 372

4,331

Beverage
Beer bottles
Liquor and wine

do
do
do

(«)
(«)

55 848
51* 086
20 324

3,386
3,406
1,513

4,226
4,328
1,818

4 665
4 586
1 743

5,098
4,573
1,598

5,952
4,359
1,823

5,400
5,114
1,594

4,841
4,927
1,668

4,561
4,747
1,840

4,093
3,922
1,853

4,142
3,434
1,607

6,030
4,073
1,710

3,990
3,192
1,524

4,187
3,495
1,479

Medicinal and toilet
Chemical, household and industrial
Dairy products

do
do
do

(6)

35, 916
4,455

3,064

3 075

3,103

2,983

2,556

2,902

3,020

2,884

3,075

381
45

366
48

'2,843
'254

2,805

330
44

3,038

386
48

3,220

583

23,518

30, 167

28, 512

31, 470

30,960

29, 275

5 454
10 018

5 825
10, Oil

1 022
2 189

1,450
2,615

1,864
2,729

1,488
2,478

do

8 844

9 043

2 208

2,317

2,304

2,214

do
do

4 935

4,666

1,316

1,161

312

692
78

1,497

301

do
do

536
778

475
698

119
165

127
178

Stocks, end of period

do

(fl)

(')
(«)

434
55

30,798

379
45

366
48

366
48

30700

31,680

31,962

397
44

31,263

289
46

33,051

'33

329
29

30, 167 '33,032

34,373

381
50

GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS (QTRLY)
Crude gypsum, total:
Imports
Production

thous sh tons
do

Calcined, production total
Gypsum products sold or used, total:
Uncalcined uses
Industrial uses
Building uses:
Plasters:
Base-coat
All other (incl. Keene's cement)
Lath
Wallboard
All other

^

mil sq ft
do
do

999
8 283
'269

81

2 025

67

275

77

124
194

251

222

922
8 724

76

105
162

236

2,254

2,245

78

70

213
2 199

60

TEXTILE PRODUCTS
WOVEN FABRICS
Woven fabrics (gray goods), weaving mills:}:
Production, total 9
mil. linear yd_.
Cotton
do
Manmade
fiber
do

12, 693 '12,906
7,408
7,159
5,052 '5,546

1,028
577
433

1,034
578
438

21,229
2693
2513

1,018
588
413

1,008
561
432

2983
2526
2440

986
552
420

965 21,231
533
2672
419
2544

979 '21,175
543
2650
423 '2509

949
522
411

Stocks, total, end of period 9 d"
Cotton
Manmade
fiber
_

do
do
do

1,366
739
611

'1,404
659
'730

1,252
640
596

1,245
634
596

1,249
630
603

1,275
651
610

1,333
669
652

1,360
671
674

1,372
691
668

1,376
674
689

1,343
663
668

1,335
639
682

'1,404
659
'730

1,400
655
728

Orders, unfilled, total, end of period 9 If
Cotton
_
Manmade
fiber

do
do
do

3,098
1,627
1,384

' 2, 779
1,535
' 1, 165

3,041
1,564
1,374

3,067
1,619
1,343

3,141
1,625
1,413

3,138
1,601
1,443

3,170
1,617
1,470

3,139
1,634
1,420

3,024
1,593
1,358

2,902
1,496
1,333

2,847
1,500
1,275

2,838
1,498
1,265

' 2, 779
1,535
'1,165

2,677
1,483
1,111

80

528

1,610

5,789

8,390

3 9, 107

<9,826

COTTON
Cotton (excluding linters):
Production:
GinningsA
thous. running bales
* 10,917
10, 917
9,942
Crop estimate, equivalent 500-lb. bales
thous. bales.. 10,948 10,014
* 10,948
Consumption
do
647
a 792
664
8,294
8,568
Stocks in the United States, total, end of period
thous. bales.. 12, 978 '12,346 11,458 10, 671 9,318
Domestic cotton, total
. _ _ do
12, 926 ' 12, 329 11,413 10,630
9,278
On farms and in transit
do
964
824
1,404
1,548
678
Public storage and compresses
do
7,934 6,762
9,807
9,653 8,626
Consuming establishments _
do
1,838
1,872
1,571
1,272 1,823
Foreign cotton, total.
do
52
45
41
40
17
' Revised.
1 Reported annual total; 3revisions tot
r allocal,ed to the
5 months
2 D £ita
4
cover
5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks.
Ginning s to Dec. 13.
( j innings to Jan. 16.
5
Crop for the year 1968.
• Data not available owing to 1 ack of co mplete r eports fr om
the industry.
" Crop for the year 1969.
9 Incl ades data not show n separal ely.
{Effective Aug. 1969 SURVEY, data (1964-Apr. 19 69) reflec t adjustm ents to new ben chmarks; see Bureau of Census reports: Woven Fabi•ics (1964-68), Serie s M22A- Supplem ant
and (Jan.-Apr. 1969), M22A (69) 1-4 Supplement.




656

644

2

649

629

634

2810

646

2717

'635

7 9, 942
626

U0,014

16,769 15, 462 14,056 13,102 '12,346 '11,459 10, 452
16,736 15,439 14,035 13,083 '12,329 '11,443 10, 431
11,031 9,619 5,466 2,906
982
1,404
1,275
4,258
4,526 7,526 9,079 9,653 '8,832 7,987
1,447
1,294 1,043
1,462
1,098
1,272 '1,336
33
21
23
21
19
17
16
rfSt ocks (ovmed by weaving mills an d billed and hel(I for oth ers) excl ude beds heeting
towel ing, and blanket! ng, and t>illed and held sto cks of de nims.
IfU cinlled or ders cove r wool aj3parel (iricluding polyestei -wool) n nished fa brics; pn)ductior
and s ocks exc ude figui
-es for su ;h finishe d fabrics. Orders also excliide bedsh eeting, t oweling;
and b lanketin &.
AT otal ginrdngs to e nd of mo nth indi(jated, ex cept as noted.

8,303
8,269
538
5,925
1,805
34

7,469
7,436
506
5,203
1,728
33

6,520
6,489
400
4,466
1,623
31

SURVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS

April 1970
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

1969

1969
Feb.

Annual

S-39

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1970
Sept.

Aug.

Nov.

Oct.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued
COTTON— Continued
Cotton (excluding llnters) — Continued
Exports
thous. bales..
Imports
_
do

3,870
05

Price (farm), American upland
cents per Ib
Price, middling 1", avg. 12 markets
do

122.0
122.9

COTTON MANUFACTURES
Spindle activity (cotton system spindles) :
Active spindles, last working day, total
Consuming 100 percent cotton
Spindle hours operated, nil fibers, total
Average per working day
Consuming 100 percent cotton.

mil-do
bil .
do
do.

Cotton yarn, price, 36/2, combed, knit
$ per Ib
Ootton cloth :
Cotton broadwoven goods over 12" in width:
Production (qtrly.)
mil. lin yd
Orders, unfilled, end of period, as compared with
avg. weeklv production
No. weeks' prod..
Inventories, end of period, as compared with
avg. weekly production .No. weeks' prod-Ratio of stocks to unfilled orders (at cotton
mills), end of period, seasonally adjustedExports, raw cotton equiv
Imports, raw cotton equiv

thous. bales .
_
do

20.0
13.1

55
1

130
3

568
5

363
6

194
3

278
1

147

1

141
4

168
13

123
g

176
1

382
3

325
8

19.7
22.2

20.6
22.1

20.7
22.0

20.1
21.9

21.3
21.9

21.6
21.9

20 5
21.6

19.4
21.4

21 7
21 7

21 4
21 9

20.0
22.0

19 1
22.0

20.2
22.1

19.9
13.1
10.1
.505

19.9
13.0
12.1
.486
a 8.0

20.0
13.1
10.0
.501

19.9
13.0

19.9
12.9
210.2
.406
2
6. 4

19.8
12.8

19.7
12.7

19 7
12 6
9 5

.480

'19.6
'12. 4
••9.4
«• .470

60

19.6
12.4
210.6
.424
26.7

19.6
12.3

.480

19.7
12 6
12 1
.483
27 7

1 024

1.024

2,397

46

19.6
12.4
125.6
.476
80.9

20.0
13.1

128.0
.493
85.9
1.049

1.027

1.032

7,476

6,975

13.8

15.0

12.4

12.6

13.2

12.3

13.0

17.5

12.9

12.7

12 8

13 1

5.3

6.0

5.2

5.0

5.1

5.0

5.2

6.8

5.3

5.4

54

51

.40

.42

.43

.41

.39

.40

.39

.38

.40

.41

42

256.0
559.6

331.1
573.4

15.4
29.6

35.3
60.9

29.6
71.8

33.5
47.4

28.2
63.5

23.7
45.5

27.1
57.2

26.3
45.2

30 1

43.08
109.24
55.01

42.92
107. 86
55.15

42.71
108. 08
58.70

42.73
108. 30
60.94

42.81
107. 28
59.60

43.02
106. 90
60.22

43.51
107. 42
60.03

18.8
18.4

18.5
18.4

18.5
18.4

19.0
18.4

19.0
18.4

19.0
18.5

19.0
18.8

Mill margins:
43.27
37.73
Carded yarn cloth average
cents per lb-_
Com bed yarn cloth average
do _ _ «93.25 3 108. 02
59.16
Blends (65% polyester-35% cotton)
do. . 64.40
Prices, wholesale:
18.7
17.3
Print cloth, 39 inch, 68 x 72__. cents per yard _
18.6
Sheeting, class B, 40-inch, 48 x 44-48
do
MANMADE FIBERS AND MANUFACTURES
5, 159. 5
Fiber production, qtrly. total
..
mil. Ib
805.2
Filament varn (rayon and acetate)
do
Staple, incl. tow (rayon)
do
739.1
Noncellulosic, except textile glass:
1,662.1
Yarn and monofilaments
do
1, 550. 4
Staple, incl. tow
_
do
Textile glass
fiber
do
402.7
Exports: Yarns and mononlaments
thous. lb._ 96,390
108, 253
Staple, tow, and tops
do
T
* 59, 303
mports: Yarns and monofilaments
do
217, 707
Staple, tow, and tops
-__do
Stocks, producers', end of period:
59.4
Filament yarn (rayon and acetate)
mil. Ib
Staple, incl. tow (rayon)
do
59.0
Noncellulosic fiber, except textile glass:
194.3
Yarn and monofilaments
do
210.9
Staple, incl. tow
do
Textile glass
fiber
do.
47.3

9.8

.490

6.4

6.6

1.032

1.027

.490

6.5

6.4

1.027

1.024

1,824

1.024

9.6

9.6

6.1

475

5.8

15.0

13.0

12 7

6.0

5.6

55

39

.42

.43

45

2

39 i
48 9

34.9
44.0

28.2
52 7

23 1
49 9

44.03
107. 60
59.52

44.06
107 46
60.36

43.96
107 87
60 71

43.92
109.01
61.02

43.92
108. 81
61.11

43.86
108 00
60 43

19.0

19 0
19 3

18 5

18.5
19.0

9,861
13 762
5,031
16, 317

12, 692
13 665
6,755
14, 705

1.027

1.024

1 027

1,733

' 1, 608

Aft

1,380. 8
191.3
191.8

1,403. 4
195.8
189.1

1,368.2
183.9
187.5

1, 766. 9
1, 718. 7
501.0

441.4
422.5
109.7

445.1
430.8
121.8

445.3
443.3
129.9

435. 1
422.1
139.6

100, 539
127, 484
41,063
159, 404

4,237
6,807
2,900
5,767

9,048
12,366
3,548
13, 929

9,801
13, 132
3,017
18,863

9,285
11, 878
2,335
15,857

7,554
10, 983
2,951
18, 333

9,952
8,478
2,178
17,090

9,886
10, 433
4,564
16,946

8,774
11, 122
2,979
12, 989

9,292
11 859
1,003
13,997

8,887
11 636
4 533
12, 227

8,710
13, 019
5,872
8,726

78.4
75.6

67.0
59.3

68.8
54.5

80.5
56.2

78.4
75.6

259.8
247.6
70.2

234.1
215.6
48.7

248.1
223.6
51.5

263.2
249.2
56.9

259.8
247.6
70.2

.61
.90
1.42

„

238.3
91.4
249.4
119.6

219.0
93.8
189.2
95.7

17.1

Wool prices, raw, clean basis, Boston:
Good French combing and staple:
Graded territory,
fine
Graded fleece, % blood .__
Australian, 64s, 70s, good topmaking

1.207
.840
1.180

1.221
.862
1.174

1.239
.880
1.195

7.5
9.2
2.7

.61
.90

.61
.89

1.42

1.42

.61
.89
1.43

.61
.89

.61
.89

1.43

1.42

18.9

128.0

r

134.5

2

6.5

12.3

1.220
.850
1.195

1.220
.850
1.195

1.220
.850
1.195

92 6

92 6

92 6

9.9

1.220
.858
1.195

1.220
.850
1.195

WOOL MANUFACTURES
Knitting yarn, worsted, 2/20s-50s/56s, American
92 6
system, wholesale price
1957 59—100
92 9
91 0
92 9
92 9
Wool broadwoven goods, exc. felts:
Production (qtrly.)
mil lin yd
243 3
227 6
68 3
Price (wholesale), suiting, flannel, men's and
bovs'. f.o.b. mill
1 957-59 -inn
inn. Q
102.fi
102.1
102 1
in2 1
r
s
Revised.
i Season average. 2 For 5 weeks; other months,
4
weeks.
Beginning
4
1969, the average omits two cloths previously included.
Revised total; revisions not
8
distributed by months.
• Less than 500 bales.
Average for 6 months, July-Dec.

18.2

124. 6

23.7
14.0

19.2

19.9

9.7

1.41

134.1
483.6

18.8
7. 6
15.9
10.8

7.3

1 41

143.8
' 431. 6

130.1

23. 5
28.9
22.0
11.3

1.41

7.6

14.7

66 1

2

16.9

7.0

14.2

7.7

2

19 5
9.8

2

14 7

6.7

216.1

27.3
16.4

7.1

7.5
4.2

17.5

9.3

7.2

1.220
.850
1.195

1.220
.850
1.195

1.218
850
1 175

1.210
890
1 089

1.198
.890
1.075

92 3

92 3

92 3

92 6

92.5

48 1

•»

15.9

5.8

12.9

5.8

1.185
.884
7 1.034

15 7

6.1

1.185
865
7 1 014

1.110

OAK
7 I Q1Q

45.1

103.0
103.0
103. 0
103.0
103.0
1(13.0
? Beginning Jan. 1970, quotation refers to Australian wool, 64's, warp and
parable prices prior to 1970 are not available.
9 Includes data not shown separately.
102.1

43.79
106.81

.61
.89

173.6
474.0

181.9
501.5

2

1.42

1.42

.61
.89

761.2

784.4

6.9

.61
.89

1,341.7
415.7
198.5
78.9
732.4

1,387.5
438.2
199.1

18.2

.61
.89

.61
.89

•1,264.4
r
402. 1
'179.3
'86.1
'681. 2

1,410.9
436.5
199.5

9.3
.467

5.9

6.2

1,810

2

1,367.4
203.4
190.4

WOOL
Wool consumption, mill (clean basis) :
Apparel class
mil. Ib
Carpet class. .
do
Wool imports, clean yield
_ _. do
Duty-free (carpet class)
do




9.8

5, 519. 8
774.4
758.8

Prices, manmade fibers, f.o.b. producing plant:
.61
.61
Staple: Polyester, 1.5 denier
$ per lb._
.89
.85
Yarn: Rayon (viscose) , 150 denier
do
1.42
1.42
Acrylic (spun) , knitting, 2/20, 3-6D._do_ .
Manmade fiber and silk broadwoven fabrics:
5, 203. 6 5,404.5
Production (qtrly.). total 9.
mil lin yd
1, 692. 5
Filament yarn (100%) fabrics 9
do
776.4
779.8
Chiefly rayon and/or acetate fabrics
do
Chiefly nylon fabrics
do_
2, 749. 4 2, 959. 2
Spun yarn (100%) fab., exc. blanketing 9 ..do
Rayon and/or acetate fabrics and blends
678.0
633.4
do
1, 751. 9 1, 890. 7
Polyester blends with cotton
do_Filament and spun yarn fabrics (combinations
517.2
482.9
and mixtures)
mil. lin. yd

$ perlb._
do
do

2

20 7
22.2

102. 1

warp; com-

S-40
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1970

1969

1970

Annual

1969
Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

17,881

18, 511

Mar.

TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued
APPAREL
Hosierv, shipments
Men's apparel, cuttings:
Tailored garments:
Suits
Overcoats and topcoats

thous. doz. pairs

225,588 «• 241,923 ' 18,747

thous units
do

20, 564
3,784

20 829
3,230

1,781

Coats (separate) , dress and sport
do
Trousers (separate) , dress and sport
do
Shirts (woven fabrics), dress and sport
thous doz
Work clothing:
Dungarees, waistband overalls, jeans
do
Shirts.
_
.do

14 237
165, 104

14 136
167, 360

21 771

7,173
4,470

Women's, misses', juniors' apparel, cuttings:
Coats
thous. units
Dresses
__ _ _
_
- -do
Suits
do
Blouses and shirts
Skirts

thous. doz
do

r

18,360

18, 951

22, 303

20, 771

21,144

20, 897

24,166

20,306

17,631

1 978

2,038

1,912

1,765

1 174

1,752

1,625

1,850

305

1,676

298

338

213

1 378

855

13 023

1 182
14, 798

1 026
14,040

1 354
14,097

1 102
13, 923

1 052
11 390

1 893

1 649

1 871

1 990

2 272

2 072

1 796

674
297

709
285

789
247

698
285

800
315

746
345

825
330

728
293

1,247
25, 458

1,679
20, 614

1,707
19,089

1,727
20,068

536

319

1,405
22, 413

541

496

1,804
20,391

2,107
22,148

1 274

1,178

1 188

1 129

1 160

1,074

1 119

1 543

r
1 308 ' 1 097 1,220

1,345

500

443

643

718

331 2
5,040
159 9

286

313

317

1 240
13,635

1 299
14 433

1,302
14,341

1,234
15, 841

1,136
14, 472

23 302

1 989

1 957

1,886

1 953

8,472
3,590

588
315

675
290

612
295

1,708
23,017

1,435
26, 035

592

1 240

19, 859
21, 592
277, 958 '255,228
8 152 r 5 680
15 293
8 168

20, 316

14 457
7 694

218

601

739

662

360

576

213

323

425

830

598

738

497

683

501
722

116

1,519
1,772
1,503 f 1, 712
850 ' 19, 259 21, 811
18, 169 ' 16,
r
'554
575
371
394

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
AEROSPACE VEHICLES
Orders, new (net), qtrly. total
mil. $
U.S. Government.do
Prime contract-- _ _ . _
_ _ - _ _do
Sales (net), receipts, or billings, qtrly. total do
U.S. Government-.. __
'
do

27,168
16,577
24,575
25, 592
16,635

6,450
4,370
5,566
6 047
3,941

4,401
2,466
3,758
6 339
4,289

5 631
4,082
5,122
5 912
4 012

Backlog of orders, end of period 9
do._.
U.S. Government
_ _
do
Aircraft (complete) and parts
.do
Engines (aircraft) and parts.
do
Missiles, space vehicle systems, engines, propulsion units, and parts..
_
mil. $
Other related operations (conversions, modifications), products, services
_
mil. $

30,749
16,343
16,608
3,951

31, 346
16, 788
17, 303
4 146

29,432
14,978
16,346
4 192

29, 151
15 048
16 160
3 816

5,083

4,772

4 045

4 306

2,834

3,029

2 942

2 792

Aircraft (complete):
Shipments © . _
__
Airframe weight ® _. . ..
Exports, commercial

do
thous. Ib
mil $

4 355 1 3, 594. 3
60, 152
76,202
1 403 1i 1 239. 2

352.2
5,598
153 8

367 4
6,524
139 8

346 4
6,011
116 5

373 5
6,201
83 2

242 2
4,180
73 3

290 2
4,832
83 8

268.6
4,131
93 0

198 7
3 764
36 1

249.6
4,151
107 4

224 7
3,438
71 6

342 6
5 464
143 0

T
209 6
•• 3, 389
156 6

10,718.2 10, 142. 8
10, 172. 2 9, 583. 6
8 822 2 8 223.7
8 407 1 7 806.5
1 896.1 1,919.1
1 765 1 1 777.1

864.7
823.7
707 4
676.7
157.3
147.1

932.3
877.1
763 3
721 0
169 0
156 1

876.8
825.2
714 3
676.9
162. 5
148 2

861.1
805.2
720 2
678 0
140 8
127 2

940.9
889.6
777 1
740 4
163 8
149 2

617.1
588.5
465 2
446 9
152.0
141 6

473.7
446.5
346 4
329.5
127.3
117.0

907.3 1, 048. 5
995.7
849 9
856 8
751 6
815
6
706 5
191.7
155 7
180
1
143 3

855.2
807.4
682 1
644 0
173 2
163 3

788.7
741 5
624 0
588 8
164 7
152 7

716.6
681.0
571 4
545 0
145 2
136 1

687.3 2 782. 6
648.9
555 2 2 628 5
528 4
132 1 2 154 i
120 5

333. 45
292. 11
3 103. 24

23.56
20 77
6.59

34.64
29 46
10.97

28.50
24 10
11.82

33 24
30 20
9.83

27 09
24 84
10.24

16.95
14 95
7.92

10.92
9.48
7.97

35 13
31 39
7.45

34.47
28.30
8.89

32 84
27 92
7.48

30.39
25 96
8.33

18 76
14 64
6.40

19.19
15 44
8.66

11,620.45
1, 846. 72
1
691. 15
500. 88
1
114.65
146. 01

121. 48
48.23
8.23

137. 47
46.65
13.12

182. 77
51.72
12.96

185. 26
63 89
14.61

185. 53
68 52
12.65

160. 15
40.99
8.63

120. 38
26.58
9.70

148. 65
68 37
11.90

177. 66
76.61
13.94

154.02
70 84
3.86

165. 11
73.25
13.90

177.06
59 19
12.04

167. 79
61 35
10.29

113, 928
75, 148

138, 427
94, 808

11,055
7,405

12 760 12, 561
8 581
7,910

12 474
7 935

12 606
8 942

11,370
7,941

10, 782
7,554

11 903
8 730

12,359
8,761

10 768
7 754

33 761

33 332

3 025

2 195

1 530

1 754

2 368

2 827

3 651

3 532

3 727

MOTOR VEHICLES
Factory sales (from plants in U.S.), total
Domestic
Passenger cars, total
Domestic
Trucks and buses, total
Domestic..

thous ..
do
do
do
do
do

Exports:
Passenger cars (new) , assembled . _ _
To Canada
.
.
Trucks and buses (new) , assembled

do do
do

Imports:
Passenger cars (new) , complete units _
From Canada, total.
Trucks and buses, complete units

do
do
do

Shipments, truck trailers:
Complete trailers and chassis
. number
Vans...
__
do
Trailer bodies and chassis (detachable), sold
separately
number
Registrations (new vehicles): O
Passenger cars
Foreign cars
Trucks

330. 46
286 78
92.03

thous
do
do

19 403 9
1
985 8
l
l 775.6

number
do
do

56 262
38,991
17, 271

68 452
54, 072
14, 380

5 205
4,439

do
do.
do

* 63 561
i 49, 391
14, 170

84, 345
65, 401
18, 944

3 641
3,136

do
do
do

31, 740
24, 540
7,200

46, 751
35, 508
11,243

33, 439
23, 701
9 738

1,458

1,438

1,455

9 446 5 5 607 5
1 061 6 s 53.4
1, 888. 8 s 124. 5

3 079
681 2
58 1
144 0

5 876 0 5 gg9 i
s 98.3 5 io7 9
s 174. 6 5 172 8

5 841 9
5 91 7
s 160 9

5
5

815 3
s 90 2
169. 6

5 718 8
5
95 6
5
153.8

5 733 4
s 95' i
s 149 i

5 955 6
5 112 6
s 174 4

9,899 «• 10,004 10 052
6 556 '6 795 6 531
4 039

5 757 5 4 6912 5
s 93 6 4 5101 7
5 146 8 * 5185 0

r 3 461
5 619 1
5
81 8
5 130 9

3 947
9

578 4
8
73 8
« 124 4

RAILROAD EQUIPMENT
Freight cars (ARCI & AAR):
Shipments d"-. Equipment manufacturers _
Railroad shops, domestic.
New orders cf
Equipment manufacturers
Railroad shops, domestic Unfilled orders, end of periodd"
Equipment manufacturers.
Railroad shops, domestic—

__

Freight cars (revenue), class 1 railroads (AAR):§
Number owned, end of period
thous
Held for repairs, % of total owned
Capacity (carrying), aggregate, end of period
mil. tons-Average per car
tons

5.2

93.82
64.34

5.6
94.37
65.62

766

505

796

6 571
5,353
1,218

5 826
4,667
1,159

5 445
3,888
1,557

4,861
3,770
1,091

5,482
4,032
1,450

6 881
4,879
2,002

6,972
5,181
1,791

6 273
4,941
1,332

5 765
4,640
1,125

4 282
3,484

798

896

5 957
5,157

19 721
19, 329

4 504
4,021

60

5,747
3,047
2,700

3 782
3,148

392

7 968
6,683
1,285

2,679
2,284

800

6 263
6,203

395

483

634

8 264
3,456
4,808

9 022
4,753
4,269

2 032
2,032

3 632
3,236

34, 073
24, 331
9,742

47, 208
38, 292
8,916

47, 445
39, 628
7 817

50, 395
42, 850
7 545

51, 233
42, 079
9,154

47,915
39,816
8,099

45,133
38,853
6 280

42,043
36,920
5,123

43,460
35,361
8 099

46, 751
35, 508
11 243

44,201
33,756
10 445

40,704
30, 759
9 945

1,448

1 446

1,443

5.3

5.4

1,442

1,441

1,440

1 440

1 438

1 438

93.96
64.87

94.01
65.02

93.96
65.11

94.38
65.23

94.37
65.62

94.45
65.69

5 312
4,516

1,452

1,449

5.2

5.3

5.1

93.88
64.54

93.91
64.68

93.94
64.82
' Revised.
i Annual total includes revisions not distributed by months.
2 Preliminary
estimate of production.
s Beginning 1969, data exclude vehicles on runners and skis.
* In6
cludes delayed registrations for several States.
s Omits data for one State.
Omits data
for three States.
^Beginning May 1969, data (compiled jointly by the American Railway Car Institute and
the Association of American Railroads) refer to new cars for all domestic users. Not covered




5.2

5.5

93.98
65.19

5.5

94.15
65.35

5.5
94.22
65.45

5.5

5.6

0

5 755
4,' 859

396

5.7

are rebuilt cars and cars for export; also, cancellations are not reflected.
9 Total includes backlog for nonrelated products and services and basic research.
©Data include military-type planes shipped to foreign governments.
0Courtesy of R. L. Polk & Co.; republication prohibited.
§ Excludes railroad-owned private refrigerator cars and private line cars.

INDEX TO CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS, Pages S1-S40
SECTIONS
General:
Business indicators
Commodity prices
Construction and real estate
Domestic trade

1-7
7-9
9,10
11,12

Labor force, employment, and earnings
Finance.
Foreign trade of the United States
Transportation and communications

13-16
16-21
21-23
23,24

Industry:
Chemicals and allied products
Electric power and gas
Food and kindred products; tobacco
Leather and products

24,25
25,26
26-30
30

Lumber and products
Metals and manufactures
Petroleum, coal, and products
Pulp, paper, and paper products

31
31-34
34-36
36,37

Rubber and rubber products
Stone, clay, and glass products
Textile products.
Transportation equipment

37
38
38-40
40

INDIVIDUAL SERIES
Advertising
11,16
Aerospace vehicles
40
Agricultural loans
16
Air carrier operations
23
Aircraft and parts
4,6,7,40
Alcohol, denatured and ethyl
25
Alcoholic beverages
11,26
Aluminum
33
Apparel
1,3,4,8,9,11-15,40
Asphalt and tar products
35,36
Automobiles, etc
1,3-6,8,9,11,12,19,22,23,40
Balance of international payments
2, 3
Banking
16,17
Barley.
27
Battery shipments
34
Beef and veal
28
Beverages
4,8,11,22,23,26
Blast furnaces, steel works, etc
5-7
Bonds, outstanding, issued, prices, sales, yields
18-20
Brass and bronze
33
Brick
38
Broker's balances
20
Building and construction materials
6,7,
9,10,31,36,38
Building costs
10
Building permits.
10
Business incorporations (new), failures
7
Business sales and inventories
5
Butter
26
Cattle and calves
28
Cement and concrete products
9,10,38
Cereal and bakery products
8
Chain-store sales, firms with 11 or more stores...
12
Cheese
26
Chemicals
4-6,8,13-15,19,22-25
Cigarettes and cigars
30
Clay products
9,38
Coal
4,8,22,34,35
Cocoa
23,29
Coffee
23,29
Coke
,
35
Communication
2,20,24
Confectionery, sales
29
Construction:
Contracts.
10
Costs
10
Employment, unemployment, hours, earnings.. 13-15
Fixed investment, structures
1
Highways and roads
9,10
Housing starts
10
Materials output indexes
10
New construction put hi place
9
Consumer credit
17,18
Consumer expenditures.
1
Consumer goods output, index
3,4
Consumer price index
8
Copper
33
Corn
27
Cost of living (see Consumer price index)
8
Cotton, raw and manufactures
7,9,22,38,39
Cottonseed cake and meal and oil
30
Credit, short- and intermediate-term.
17,18
Crops
3,7,27,30,38
Crude oil and natural gas
4, 35
Currency in circulation
19
Dairy products
Debits, bank
Debt, U.S. Government
,
Department stores
Deposits, bank
Disputes, industrial
Distilled spirits
Dividend payments, rates, and yields
Drug stores, sales




3,7,8,26,27
16
18
11,12
16,17,19
16
26
2, 3,19-21
11,12

Earnings, weekly and hourly ....... .
...........
15
Eating and drinking places
....................
11, 12
Eggs and poultry
.......................
3, 7, 8, 28, 29
Electric power
...........................
4,8,25,26
Electrical machinery and equipment
............
4-7,
9,13-15,19,22,23,34
Employment estimates
.......................
13-15
Employment Service activities
.................
16
Expenditures, U.S. Government
................
18
Explosives
...................................
25
Exports (see also individual commodities) ____ 1, 2,21-23
Express operations
............................
23
Failures, industrial and commercial
.............
7
Farm income, marketings, and prices. . . . . . . . . 2, 3, 7, 8
Farm wages
.................
.
................
15
Fats and oils. . . . ..... .
...............
8,22,23,29,30
Federal Government
finance
...................
18
Federal Reserve banks, condition of
.............
16
Federal Reserve member banks
.................
17
Fertilizers
.............
.
.....................
8, 25
Fire losses
...................................
10
Fish oils and
fish
.............................
29
Flooring, hardwood
....................
.
......
31
Flour, wheat
.................................
28
Food products
..........
1,4-8,11-15,19,22,23,26-30
Foreclosures, real estate
.......................
10
Foreign trade (see also individual commod.) ..... 21-23
Foundry equipment. . ....... . . . . ..... .
........
34
Freight cars (equipment) ......... .
............
4, 40
Fruits and vegetables
.........................
7, 8
Fuel oil
.....................................
35,36
Fuels
.............................
4,8,22,23,34-36
Furnaces
....................................
34
Furniture.
...............................
4, 8, 11-15
Gas, output, prices, sales, revenues . . . . ........ 4, 8, 26
Gasoline
.....................................
1,35
Glass and products
...........................
38
Glycerin
.....................................
25
Gold
........................................
19
Grains and products
...................
7, 8, 22, 27, 28
Grocery stores
...............................
11, 12
Gross national product
........................
1
Gross private domestic investment. .
............
1
Gypsum and products
.........................
9, 38
Hardware stores
..............................
11
Heating equipment
...........................
9, 34
Hides and skins
..............................
9, 30
Highways and roads. . .
.......................
9, 10
28
Hogs
8
Home electronic equipment
10
Home Loan banks, outstanding advances
10
Home mortgages
40
Hosiery
24
Hotels
14
Hours of work per week
Housefnrnishings
.......................
1,4,8, 11, 12
Household appliances, radios, and television sets.
4,
8,11,34
Housing starts and permits
............
.
.......
10
Imports (see also individual commodities) . . . 1,2, 22, 23
Income, personal.
............................
2, 3
Income and employment tax receipts ____ ........ 18
Industrial production indexes:
By industry ..... .
..........................
3,4
By market grouping
........................
3, 4
Installment credit
.........................
12, 17, 18
Instruments and related products
..........
4-6, 13-15
Insurance, life
............
.
...................
18, 19
Interest and money rates
......................
17
Inventories, manufacturers* and trade ....... 5, 6, 11, 12
Inventory-sales ratios
.........................
5
Iron and steel
..............
4-7,9, 10, 19,22, 23,31,32

16
Labor advertising index, strikes, turnover. .
13
Labor force
28
Lamb and mutton
28
Lard.
33
Lead.
Leather and products
4,9,13-15,30
Life insurance
18,19
Linseed oil
30
Livestock
3,7,8,28
Loans, real estate, agricultural, bank, brokers*
(see also Consumer credit)
10,16,17,18,20
Lubricants
35,36
Lumber and products
4,9,10-15,19,31
Machine
tools
34
Machinery
4-7,9,13-15,19,22,23,34
Mail order houses, sales
11
Man-hours, aggregate, and indexes
14
Manmade fibers and manufactures
9,39
Manufacturers* sales (or shipments), inventories,
orders
5-7
Manufacturing employment, unemployment, production workers, hours, man-hours, earnings. . . 13-15
Manufacturing production indexes
3,4
Margarine
29
Meat animals and meats
3,7,8,22,23,28
Medical and personal care
8
Metals
4-7,9,19,22,23,31-33
Milk
27
Mining and minerals
2-4,9,13-15,19
Monetary statistics
19
Money supply
19
Mortgage applications, loans, rates
10,16,17,18
Motor carriers
23,24
Motor vehicles
1,4-6,8,9,11,19,22,23,40
Motors and generators
34

National defense expenditures
1,18
National income and product
1,2
National parks, visits
24
Newsprint
23,37
New York Stock Exchange, selected data
20,21
Nonferrous metals.
4,9,19,22,23,33
Noninstallment credit
18
Oats
,
27
Oil burners
34
Oils and fats
8,22,23,29,30
Orders, new and unfilled, manufactures*
6,7
Ordnance
13-15
Paint and paint materials
Paper and products and pulp

8,25
4-6,
9,13-15,19,23,36,37
Parity ratio
7
Passports issued
24
Personal consumption expenditures
1
Personal income
2,3
Personal outlays
2
Petroleum and products
4-6,
8,11-15,19,22,23,35,36
Pig iron
31,32
Plant and equipment expenditures
2
Plastics and resin materials
25
Population
13
Pork
28
Poultry and eggs
3,7,8,28,29
Prices (see also individual commodities)
7-9
Printing and publishing
4,13-15
Private sector employment and earnings
15
Profits, corporate
2,19
Public utilities.
2-4,9,19-21,25,26
Pulp and pulpwood
36
Purchasing power of the dollar
9
Radiators and convectors
34
Radio and television.
4,11,34
Railroads
2,15,16,20,21,24,40
Railways (local) and bus lines.
23
Rayon and acetate
39
Real estate
10,17,18
Receipts, U.S. Government
18
Recreation
8
Refrigerators and home freezers
34
Rent (housing)
8
Retail trade
5,7,11-15,17
Rice
27
Roofing and siding, asphalt
36
Rubber and products (incl. plastics)
4-6,
9,13-15,23,37
Saving, personal
Savings deposits
Securities issued
Security markets
Services
Sheep and lambs
Shoes and other footwear
Silver
Soybean cake and meal and oil
Spindle activity, cotton
Steel (raw) and steel manufactures
Steel scrap
Stock prices, earnings, sales, etc
Stone, clay, glass products
Stoves and ranges
Sugar
Sulfur
Sulfuric acid
Superphosphate

2
17
19,20
20,21
1,8,13
28
9,11,12,30
19
30
39
22,23,31,32
31
20,21
4-6,9,13-15,19,38
34
23,29
25
24
25

Tea imports
29
Telephone and telegraph carriers
24
Television and radio
4,11,34
Textiles and products.... 4-6,9,13-15,19,22,23,38-40
Tin
33
Tires and inner tubes
9,11,12,37
Tobacco and manufactures.
4-7,9,11,13-15,30
Tractors
34
Trade (retail and wholesale)
5,11,12
Transit lines, local.
23
Transportation
1,2,8,13,23,24
Transportation equipment
4-7,13-15,19,40
Travel
23,24
Truck trailers
40
Trucks (industrial and other)
34,40
Unemployment and insurance
U.S. Government bonds
U.S. Government
Utilities
Vacuum cleaners
Variety stores
Vegetable oils
Vegetables and fruits
Veterans' benefits
Wages and salaries
Washers and dryers
Water heaters
Wheat and wheat flour
Wholesale price indexes
Wholesale trade
Wood pulp
Wool and wool manufactures
Zinc.

13,16
16,17,20
finance
18
2-4,9,19-21,25,26
34
11* 12
29,30
7,8
16
2,3,15
34
34
27,28
8,9
5,7,11,13-15
36
9,39
33

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