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UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
WASHINGTON

SURVEY OF
APRIL, 1929
No. 92

IMPORTANt NOTICE
In addition ty figures gitien from Qovernment sources, thprt are also incorporated for completeness Gf
Service figures from other courses generally Accepted by the trades, tht authority and responsibility for
which aw noted in the " Sources of Data" on pages 139-142 of the February, 1929, semiannual issiu




U. S. C O V E R N M E N T PHINTJNS OFFICEi I92»

INTRODUCTION
The SUKVBT OF CURRENT BUSINESS is designed to
present each month a picture of the business situation
by setting forth the principal f^cts regarding the various lines of Wade apd industry. The figures reported
are very largely those already in existence. The
chief function 01 the department is to bring together
these data which, if available at all> are scattered
in hundreds of different publications. A portion of
these data are ^ollebted by Government departments,
oiher figures are compileu by technical journals, and
still others are reported by J>r&4e associations.
At semiannual intervals detailed tables are pttb*
lished giving, fpr each item, monthly figures for the
past two years and yearly eoinparisons, where available, back to 1913^ also blank lines sufficient for six
months have fyeen left at the bottom Of each table,
enabling those who caje to do so to enter new figures
as soon as they appear (see February , 1929, issue). In
the intervening months the more important comparisons only are given in the table entitled "Trend of
business movements."
WEEKLY SUPPLEMENT

Realizing that current statistics ate highly perishable and that to be of use they must reach the business
man at the earliest possible moment, the department
has arranged to distribute supplements every week to
subscribers in the Unitted States. The supplements $re
usually mailed, on Saturdays andrgiv^ such information
as has been xeceited during the week ending on the
preceding Tuesday. The monthly information contained in these bulletins is republished in the SURVEY,
and the supplements also contain charts and tables
of weekly 4
RELATIVE AND INDEX NUMBERS

To facilitate comparison between different important items and to chart series expressed in different
units1 relative numbers (often called "indei numbers," a term referring mote particularly to a special
kind of number described below) have been calculated. ^he r monthly • average for ,1923-1925 has
usually been tised as a base ^qu^l to 100.
The relative numbers are computed by allowing the
monthly average for the base year or period to equal
100. If the movement for a current month is greater
than the bas6, the relative number will be greater than
100,, and vice versa. The difference beitween 100 and
the relative number will give at once the per cent
increase or decrease compared with the base period.
Thus a relative number of 115 means an increase of 15
per cent over the base p,eriod, while a relative number
6f 80 means a decrease of 20 per cent from the base.
Relative numbers may also be used to calculate the
approximate percentage increase or decrease in a naoyemejit from pne period to the ne^it* Thus, if a relative
number at one month is 120 and for a later month it
is 144 there has been an increase of &0 pqr cent.
When two or mbre series of relative numbers are
combined by a; system of weightings, ttie resulting
series is denominated an index number. The index
number, by combining many relative numbers, is

designed to sboW the trend of an entire group of
industries or for the country as a whole, instead of for
the single commodity or industry which the relative
number covers. Comparisons with the base year or
with other periods are made in the same manner as in
the case of relative numbers.
RATIO CHARTS

In most instances A the charts used in the SUKVET
OP CURRENT BUSINESS are of the type termed "Ratio
Charts" (logarithmic scale), notably th& Business
Indicator charts on page 2. Ttes^ charts show the
percentage increase and allow direct comparisons
between the slope of one curve and that of any ather
curve regardless of its location on the diagram; that
is, a 10 per cent increase in an item is given the same
vertical movement whether its curve is near the bottom or near the top of the chart, The difference
between this and the ordinary arithmetic form of
chart can be made cl&ar by an example. If a certain
item having a relative number 6f 400 in one mqnth
increases 10 per c&nt in the following month* its
relative nutnber will be 440^ and, on an ordinary
chart would be plotted 40 equidistant sc&le points
higher than the preceding months. Another movement with a relative number of, say, 50 also increases
10 per cent, maiking its relative number 55. On the
ordinary (arithmetic) scale this item would rise only 5
equidistant points, Whereas the previous item rose 40
points, yet each showed the same percentage increase.
The ratio charts a^oid difficulty and give to each
of the two movements exactly the same vertical rise,
and hence the slopes of ^he two lines are directly
comparable. The ratio (marts compare percentage
changes, while the arithmetic chatts compare absolute
changes.

RECORD BOOK

As an aid to readers in comparing present data
with monthly statistics in previous years, the departrdent is compiling a RECORD BOOK OF BUSINESS
STATISTICS, in which data now carried in the SURVEY
OF CURBENT BUSINESS are shown by months as'far
back as 1909, if available* Full descriptions of the
figures and reports of how the data are u$£d in actual
practice by business firms are contained in the RECORD
BOOK. The sections covering textilesjind metals have
already been issued and may be obtained for 10 cents
per copy from the Superintendent of Dociimeiits, Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. (Do not
s6nd stamps.) Notices of other sections will be given
in the SURVEY as they are issued.
METHODS OF USE
Methods ipf using and interpreting current business
statistics Jiave been collected by tl^e department
from many ^business concerns and arer described in a
booklet entitled "How to Use Current Business
Statistics/' together with methods of collecting statistics. This booklet may be obtained from the
Superintendent of Doduinents, Government Printing
Office, .Washington, D. C,, at 15 cents per &>py. (Do
not send stamps.)

This issue presents practically complete data for the month of February and contains text covering the first quarter
of1929 (page 1), for which the basic figures in table and chart form are presented regularly, in the weekly supplements.
As most data covering a particular month'* business are not available until from 15 to 30 days after the close of the month,
a complete picture of that month's operations can not be presented at an early date, but the weekly supplements give
every week the latest data available.



SURVEY OF
CURRENT BUSINESS
PUBLISHED BY

U N I T E D STATES DEPARTMENT

OF C O M M E R C E

Subscription price of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS is $1.50 a year; single copies (monthly), 10 cents, semiannual issues, 25 cents.
Foreign subscriptions, 32.25; single copies (monthly issues), including postage, 14 cents; semiannual issues, 36 cents. Subscription
price of COMMERCE REPORTS is 34 a year; with the SURVEY, 35.50 a year. Make remittances only to Superintendent of Documents,
Washington, D. C., by postal money order, express order, or New York draft. Currency at sender's risk. Postage stamps or foreign
„
money not accepted

April, 1929

WASHINGTON

No. 92

CONTENTS
SUMMARIES

Preliminary summary for first quarter, 1929
Business conditions in February
Monthly business indicators (table and chart)
Wholesale prices (table and charts)
Indexes of business
Automobiles, building, mining, manufacturing (charts) _
Electric power, transportation (charts)

INDEX BY SUBJECTS

Page
1
4

2,3
6,7
15

NEW DETAILED TABLES

Census of manufacture, 1927
Debits to individual accounts
Canadian employment
Cleveland employment
Applicants, public employment agencies
Production of lard
Production of calendered clothing

18
19
22
22
22
22
22

Table
page

9

23
24
28
28,30
30
31
32
33
34
35
37,40
41
43
44
45
47

10
11
11
11
12
12
12
13
14
5
14
14
14

PRELIMINARY SUMMARY FOR FIRST QUARTER, 1929
Industry and commerce during the first quarter of
1929 have, with but few exceptions, maintained a high
rate of activity, the average rate of manufacturing
production and the amount of financial transfers
having risen to new record high pionts for all time.
Industrial employment during this period is also on a
relatively high level while large wage payments reflect
a firm substructure in the business fabric. Iron, steel,
and copper showed larger output than in recent years,
with copper actually exceeding the production of any
other similar period.
Despite this great industrial and commercial activity, the general level of wholesale prices, which in years
before has frequently shown advances on rising business, has only registered a fractional gain over a year
ago, showing a remarkable stability for the entire
quarter at about 95 per cent of the average for the
years 1923-1925.
In agriculture signs are not lacking that conditions
in
rural communities are tending to improve though

42257—29


Textiles
Metals and metal products
Fuels
Automobiles and rubber
Hides and leather
Paper and printing
Building construction and housing __
Lumber products
Stone, clay, and glass products
Chefciicals and oils
Foodstuffs and tobacco
Transportation and public utilities _ _
Employment and wages
Distribution movement (trade, etc.).
Banking, finance, and insurance
Foreign exchange and trade

Text
page

1

the general level of prices of agricultural commodities
is somewhat lower than a year ago. Reports from
trade sources indicate large sales of farm equipment,
automobiles, and tractors. Large gains in sales by
mail-order houses likewise reflect generally good
business conditions in agricultural communities, though
here it should be noted that some of the recorded gains
in this type of merchandising are due to the establishment of retail stores by the two leaders in this field.
Electric power output, larger than ever before,
reflects a strong condition of industry generally and
the trend toward greater industrial efficiency. Automobile production during the first three months was
greater than in any other single quarter on record.
The building industry during the first quarter of
the year showed lowered activity when compared with
the record-breaking first quarter of 1928; this is
accounted for by some observers by the relatively high
rates for money, which averaged considerably higher
than at this time last year.
(1)

MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1929
[Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, sales of mail-order houses and 10-cent chains, and department
stores have been adjusted for normal seasonal variations, and manufacturing production for the varying number of working days in the month as well]

1923 \ 1924 | 1925 [ 1926 | 1927 I 1928 1 1929




i

1923

1924

1925 I 1926 I 1927

1928

1929

COTTON CONSUMPTION
l . i i i . i i . 1 . i In h

WOOL CONSUMPTION
I i , I i i I . , I i i I., i I , , I , i I I i I , . I. , |

MINERAL PRODUCTION
I . r l . t l . . l , , l M l , , I , . I,, I ,.,.!.] ,1

BUILDING CONTRACTS (FLOOR SPAGE)
I . I I 'I ! I | , I I I I I I I . 1 I , i I . 1 I . I I I I I . . I . . I . . 1 . I I

t

I I I . I I . I . 1 I

UNFILLED STEEL ORDERS

60

MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS
The principal business indicators are shown below, all calculated on a comparable basis, the average for the years 1923 to 1925,
inclusive. Thus the table gives a bird's-eye view of the business situation in a concise form, so that trends of the principal indicators
may be seen at a glance.
Certain indicators, in which there is a marked seasonal movement, are shown with the average seasonal variations eliminated,
as noted below. In this manner a more understanding month-to-month comparison may be made.

192S 1924

ITEM

1925

1926

1927

1929

1928

MONTHLY AVERAGE
1928

Jan. Feb Mar Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. 1^ov. Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

116. 0
1J7.0
115.2
129.9
121.4
79.5

117.0
120.0
107. 3
125.1
141.2
68.6

1933-1925 monthly average=100
Industrial production:
* Total manufacturing _ * Total minerals. Pig iron
Steel ingots
.. .
Automobiles
Cement
Lumber (5 species)
Cotton (consumption)
Wool (consumption)
Raw material output:
Animal products
Crops
.Forest products
Crude petroleum
Bituminous coal
Copper
_

106.0
107.0
101.0
104.6
85.7
115.3
94.9
120.2
97.0

107.0
103.0
96.1
115.4
70.1
78.6
75.8
106.8 114.2
94.7 95.2
111.0
106.0
105.5
120.2
109.8
118.0

111.0
103.0
97.1
117.0
97.9
70.8
86.7
111.6
102.0

110.0
105.0
107.1
130.4
125.0
82.3
96.3
113.3
98.7

110.0
103.0
106.6
124.5
124.0
108.4
98.4
102.3
82.0

101.0 94.0
105.0 96.0
111.7 86.7
104.8 88.7
101.7 90.8
92.1 99.8
98.6 96.2
105.9 89.7
112.8 94.6

105.0
99.0
101.5
106.4
107.5
108.1
105.2
104.4
92.6

108.0
107.0
109.0
113.1
108.4
110.0
101.5
108.5
8&.7

104.0
104.0
97.0
96.9
92.6
100.2

96.0
104.0
104.0
103.7
99.6
106.4

96.0 97.0 99.0 96.0 94.0 97.0 95.0
109.0 113.0 119.0 98.0 81.0 77.0 81.0
98.0 93.0 88.2 81.0 87.0 96.0 96.0
104.6 122.3 122.2 117.8 110.9 122.2 117.6
109.7 99.0 94.3 101.5 94.9 100.9 73 9
110.2 104.9 114.9 103.8 102.2 106.6 105.7

100.0
92.0
__ 99.0
99.4
108.0
93.4

110.0
105.0
109.9
121.6
128.8
139.3
101.2
112.5
92.7

110.0
99.0
103.1
108.3
120.0
140.8
97.4
99.5
87.1

111.0
101.0
102.8
110.3
118.6
140.6
92.7
85.7
80.4

113.0
105.0
105.0
120.9
139.5
150.9
90.4
102.6
95.2

116.0
108.0
102.5
120. 0
125.6
143.9
79.1
95.9
91.8

114.0 111.0
114.0 113.0
112.9 110.5
134.5 123.2
120.1 77.9
141.1 124.5

113.0
112.0
112.8
116.3
70.9
98.1

120.6 119.0 104.1 130.2 116.5
108.6 105.7 96.8 114.0 101. 3

108.0 116.0 108.0 97.0 92.0 102.0 93.0 92.0
72.0 62.0 87.0 114.0 178.0 251.0 179.0 152.0
101.0 97.0 88.0 90.0 78.0 84.0 84.0 76.0
122.5 118.1 122.9 126.8 124.5 129.5 123.8 129.4
84.1 82.6 83.3 94.4 94.8 115.6 105.7 99.6
111.8 111.0 111.3 116.7 118.8 131.1 129.5 129.8

96.0 79.0
112.0 87.0
82.0 76.0
133.5 123.3
118.1 108.5
130. 9 128.5

Power and construction:
Electric power
Building contracts (37 States)

92.6
89.7

rnfllled orders:
General index
. __ ..
U. 8. Steel Corporation

121.7
125.8

Stocks:
General index
Manfd. commodities (28)
Cotton....
Copper (refined)

94.5 102.0 103.5 114.6 120.8 122.7 128.7 129.9 126.8 122.4 116.3 108.3 105.0 107.5 116.0 132.9 138.4 141.3 138.3 136.9
93.8 103.2 103.0 106.3 112.5 116.7 114.7 120.0 120.2 118.5 120.2 117.3 118.3 115.4 111.3 110.7 113.7 120.4 125.1 126.3
102.5 91.4 106.2 145.5 153.1 123.8 178.8 159.1 135.8 117.7 95.5 74.7 58.6 52.4 89.5 155.1 181.4 187.7 169.8 149.5
106.4 113.9 73.1 64.8 85.4 58.4 85.2 76.8 77.1 64.4 58.6 52.0 48.5 48.4 45.8 40.3 46.1 57.8 55.4 48.8

Employment:
Factories

106,6

Prices:
Farm products, to producers
Wholesale, all commodities
Retail food
Cost of living (including food)

98.1 109.5 122.6 133.3 146.0 144.9 137.0 144.5 136.7 142.2 139.8 142.4 149.8 145.2 158.0 154.6 157.8 164.3 148.4
92.7 117.6 111.0 106.8 121.4 96.0 103.7 132.7 142.4 143.5 142.2 123.7 118.8 114.2 129 1 111.1 98.2 88.6 81.9
87.0
83.6

96.3

91.2 96.7
101.0 98.0
98.0 99.0
92.0 98.0
88.0 99.0
97.8 93.1
91.5 100.8

Transportation:
* Car loadings
Freight, nflt ton-miles

99.8
102.2

Finance:
Member bank loans and discounts
Interest rate (commercial paper) .
Federal reserve ratio
Price, corporation bonds
Price, railroad stocks
Price, industrial stocks
Failures (liabilities)

94.1
116.2
99.0
96.4
86.0
86.1
106.0




97.2

84.6
82.1

98.0

74.0 76.2 81.2 81.6
71.1 60.7 89.5 92.1

04.3

91.9

89.8

91.2

81.4
90.8

91.8

76.8
81.1

91.4

73.9
71.6

91.2

75.2
76.2

91.3

77.1 74.7
74.8 75.9

90.3

91.7

717
77.4

93.1

71 5 72.7
78,6 76.9

93 9 93.5

71.0
83.3

93.6

76.0
86.1

93.4

78.0
86.8

95.5

97.8 97.1 106.5 98.6 94.9 100.7 99.3 97.8 99.3 101.4 107.2 105.1 105.1 100.7 102.2 99.3 97.1 97.1 96.4 98.6
99.9 97.4 102.8 99.3 94.7 97.0 95.6 95.7 95.3 96.7 97.9 96.9 97.6 98.2 99.4 97.1 96.0 96.0 96.5 96.0
97.6 97.6 104.9 107.6 103.6 102.9 103.6 101.3 101.2 101.6 102.8 102.0 102.1 103.0 105.4 104.8 105. 1 104.1 103.3 103.2
98.1 99.9 102.3 102.3 99.9 98.7 99.2 98.4 98.1 97.9 98.4 98.0 98.0 98.0 99.3 99.3 99.3 98.7 98.0 98.0

Distribution (values) :
* Bank debits, 141 cities
* Wholesale trade
* Department stores, sales
* Mail-order houses, sales
* 10-cent chains, sales
Imports
Exports

* Seasonal adjustments*

91.3
90.6

111.9
102.0
103.0
110.0
113.0
109.0
107.8

119.6
101.0
106.0
116.0
125.0
114.3
105.5

132,5
97.0
106.0
120.0
138.0
108.0
106.8

158.2
96.0
108.0
137.0
150.0
105.5
112.6

97.6 102.8 106.8 105.1 104.7
95.9 101.9 109.1 106.0 106.5
98.5
90.0
104.1
99.9
96.1
91.9
106.8

107.4
93.5
96.9
103.6
117.9
122.0
87.2

112.9
100.9
96.0
108.0
133.4
132.4
80.4

117.3
95.4
99.1
112.5
162.7
171.4
102.2

126.8
112.8
89.1
113.0
174.5
214.8
95.6

142.1
96.3
104.0
113.0
140.0
104.6
108.2

149.6
99.1
105.0
116.0
142.0
108.7
97.8

164.8
95.6
104.0
113.0
142.0
117.8
110.8

98.0 101.8 129.0
97.2 95.7 105.8
121. 9
92.8
95.5
115.9
169.1
193.5
112.3

120.9
92.8
96.0
115.8
164.7
191.2
106.3

123.3
95.8
95.6
115.7
170.1
204.8
129.3

161.8
91.6
103.0
117.0
147.0
106.9
95.9

168.8
98.7
103.0
132.0
144.0
109.6
111.1

165. 4
92.5
105.0
144.0
153.0
98.2
102.3

140.4
94.2
107.0
153.0
148.0
98.4
99.8

149.9
100.6
105.0
160.0
144.0
107.3
100. 1

156.9
96.4
119.0
154.0
165. 0
99.0
111.1

161.0 165. 1
97.4 100.0
105.0 106.0
140.0 141.0
148.0 151.0
110.0 101.1
145.1 143.5

172.3
94.9
116.0
165.0
163.6
105.0
125.3

187.2
101.1
104.0
137.0
145.8
114.2
128.5

194.3
96.3
109.0
143. Oj|
156. 9j|i
114.4
116.9

83.0 106.4 127.0 82.0 102.9 132.4 85.2 105.8 102.4 101.5 106.8
96.1 105.2 100.0 105.0 113.6 117.3 129.2 124.6 88.4 104.8
127.3
101.6
90.9
116.0
176.0
210.4
82.5

126.9
104.4
89.2
115.0
178.9
213.6
85.2

128.4
113.2
84.7
112.3
169.6
202.1
70.3

126.6
119.0
88.9
110.9
170.3
206.1
69.8

125.6
124.8
90.0
109.8
173.8
213.4
137.3

127.3
130.6
86.5
111.0
178.5
226.9
80.1

128.3 129.8
127.6 124.8
87,0 84.5
111.3 112. 0
176.4 186.0
234.5 252.6
82.5 95.8

135.4
124.8
80.2
110.7
180.3
229.0
96.2

128.7
124.8
89.9
110.8
189.3
275.0
127.1

130.6
127.6
90.5
109.6
188.3
280.3
80.3

BUSINESS CONDITIONS IN FEBRUARY
PRODUCTION

Industrial output, after adjustment for seasonal
variations, showed no change from the preceding
month, but was 6 per cent greater than a year ago.
The principal gains over last year occurred in iron and
steel, automobiles, nonferrous metals, cement, brick,
and glass, and tobacco manufacture. Mineral output,
after seasonal adjustment, showed gains in February,
as compared with both the preceding month and February, 1928. The principal increases over a year ago
occurred in the output of copper and coal, both
anthracite and bituminous.

showed smaller orders, except transportation equipment, principally railroad, which showed a substantial increase.
Wholesale trade in February showed smaller sales
volumes than in either the preceding month or February, 1928. Compared with last year sales by
wholesale grocers, dry-goods dealers, men's clothing,
boot and shoe, hardware and furniture dealers showed
declines, while increased business was registered by
wholesale meat dealers and drug jobbers.
Sales by department stores showed a decline from
the preceding month but no change from a year ago.

PRODUCTION, STOCKS, AND UNFILLED ORDERS FOR MANUFACTURED COMMODITIES
[1923-1925 monthly average=100. Adjustment has been made for the seasonal movement and relative number of working days for production. Unfilled orders are
principally those of iron, steel, building materials, and textiles. February, 1929, is the latest month plotted]

1923

1924

1925

COMMODITY STOCKS

Stocks of commodities held at the end of February
showed a decline iu the preceding month but were
about 5 per cent greater than a year ago. The increase in commodity stocks over a year ago was due
to larger holdings, both of raw materials and manufactured goods, though in several lines, such as textiles
and lumber, stocks were perceptibly lower than a year
ago.
SALES

The general index of unfilled orders showed a gain
over the preceding month but was lower than a year
ago. Compared with January, forward business for
all groups for which data are available, showed gains
except
iron and steel, which showed practically no

change, while compared with last year all groups


1926

1927

1928

1929

Merchandise stocks held by department stores at the
end of February showed gains over both the preceding
month and February a year ago. Sales by mail-order
houses showed a decline from the preceding month
but were almost 20 per cent higher than a year ago,
the increase over last year, being due in part to the
establishments of new retail-merchandising units.
The volume of business transacted by 10-cent chain
stores showed gains over both periods. Reports from
grocery, wearing-apparel, and candy chains likewise
showed larger business than in either the preceding
month or February of last year.
Smaller business was reported in February than in
the previous month by drug chains, but a gain was
registered in this line of business over a year ago.
Shoe chains showed smaller business than in January
and a gain over last year.

PRICES

The general index of wholesale prices showed no
change from January but was 1 per cent higher than
in February, 1928. As compared with the preceding
month, declines in prices for farm products, foods,
hides and leather products, fuel and lighting, and
certain miscellaneous items were sufficient to offset
gains in the prices for building materials. Contrasted with a year ago, gains in the prices for building
materials and metals and metal products more than
counterbalanced declines in the other major groups.
Classified by state of manufacture, declines were
registered from the preceding month and prices for
finished products, raw materials, and nonagricultural

The cost of living index showed no change from the
preceding month but was almost 1 per cent lower than
a year ago. As compared with January, gains in the
costs of clothing were offset by declines in food, fuel,
and light. Contrasted with last year, the gain in food
costs was more than offset by declines in prices for
other items.
EMPLOYMENT

The general index of factory empk^ment showed
substantial gains over both the preceding month and
February a year ago. As compared with the previous
month all industrial groups showed larger employment
except paper and printing and stone, clay and glass
factories, which showed no change. As compared

FACTORY EMPLOYMENT, BY GROUPS
[1926 monthly average=100. February, 1929, is latest month plotted]

1923

1924

1925

i 926

1927

1928

1929

commodities, while no change was shown in prices for
semimanufactures. As compared with last year, prices
for finished products were higher, while raw material
prices showed a decline. Prices for semimanufactures and nonagricultural commodities showed no
change from last year.
The index of prices received by farmers for their
produce averaged higher than in either the preceding
month or February, 1928. As compared with January all groups showed higher average prices except
dairy and poultry products and certain unclassified
items, which declined about 1 per cent. Contrasted
with last year, all groups showed higher average prices
except fruits and vegetables which declined rather
sharply and grains, which also were lower in price.



1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

V9291'

with last year, all industrial groups showed larger
employment except textiles, leather, stone, clay and
glass, and tobacco factories, which declined, and paper
and printing, which showed no change. Factory payroll payments in February showed gains of 7 and 8
per cent, respectively, over the preceding month and
February a year ago. All industrial groups showed
larger wage payments in February than in January,
except food products, which showed no change. The
principal gains over the previous month were noted
in vehicle factories. Contrasted with last year, all
groups showed larger pay rolls except textiles, leather,
stone, clay and glass, and tobacco factories, which
declined, and food products and lumber, which showed
no change in wage payments. The principal gain

6

over a year ago was also in wages paid employees of
vehicle factories.
Reports from the respective State and municipal
employment agencies show employment conditions
throughout the country to be relatively good. Wages
of common labor averaged higher than in January

but were lower than a year ago. Employment
agencies reported fewer applicants per 100 jobs in
either the previous month or February of last year.
Industrial accessions during February were not only
greater than in the preceding month but were larger
than at any other time since September, 1926.

WHOLESALE PRICES FOR SPECIFIED COMMODITIES
[Relative numbers, 1926 monthly average taken as 100. February, 1929, is latest month plotted. Data from which these charts are drawn are given on the opposite page]

WHEAT, NO.2, HARD, WINTER

FLOUR, WINTER

160

CORN, NO.2

OATS

^.

'

140

••

V

.»

120

•

••

...

\

80

i**

••• *

"••

.

.., • »>

180

• •4

™

.. ••'
«"

^

/W W

BEEF, CARCASS

CATTLE, STEERS

v
•

•, .. •• ••'

60 WVW"

;

^

*•'

..
er

*9

>*

^

.. .

100

... ..

•'"

HOGS,

HEAVY

HAMS, SMOKED

.' .
160

'.

•• ...,

.'•

i

m

140

'\ ..

,.*

120

•*'

•** ••
'•

-•

fOO
9m'

80

X
u^

60

^

A/V

S UGAR, GRANULATED

SUGAR, RAW

120
..,

100

..,

a..

• • • • •.,
.., ...

.
.
.

\

••'

•*'
.•'

*.

COTTONSEED OIL

1 .. .-1

80

75

^

,. ..,

•*'

RUBBER, SMOKED

IOC

.. .... ..

•^

...

r*

...

" •..

0B

50

60

v»

AA/

120

COTTON PRINT CLOTH

COTTON YARN

^

mm

"•

•*

••« • *

...

'"

100

'".

-vw

WORSTED YARNS

190

VV0(DL, 1/4 BLOOD COMBING

..' .. ^. '

>
•vvv1

80

•

25

-WV

COTTON, RAW

140

SHEETS

SILK, RAW

MA/

L.EATHER.SOLE , OAK

HIDES, PACKERS

•• •• •'' •• •^

160

.

.. ,••

*.

v
mm

100

-, •••

"

\

130

<

mm\

70 /w
180
140

WV

AAA/

*•
^V * * * *'

VAAA

PETROLEUM

LE *THER,CHROME, CALF

•* •.^

100

MM

MNW iA*:

60
PIG IRON, FOUNDRY

120

WV

»
^

.. .. .. i • •

TIN

ZINC

,• •• >••'
,4

**

80

^V^

COPPER INGOTS

100

•••

••

L

••vw

60 IA/W
LU MBER.PINE, FLOORING

STEEL BEAMS

120
100

COKE

BITUMINOUS COAL

n«

BRICK, COMMON

CEMENT

*h

80

ff»

60

/WV

•M

I I!

2
«

iI H S I H H I 1i 1




i i i1 i

Q

2

H

2

1920 ..........

it 'i i! I

<

19 :J

I ii

*• •• •• ...

ii i i i I N I i Ij i

WHOLESALE PRICES FOR SPECIFIED COMMODITIES
NOTE.—Prices to producer on farm products and market price of wool are from U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, nonferrous metals
from the Engineering and Mining Journal-Press, except tin, which is from the American Metal Market. All other prices are from U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of
Labor Statistics. So far as possible all quotations represent prices to producer or at mill.
RELATIVE PRICE
ACTUAL PRICE

(dollars)

1926 average =100

Unit

COMMODITIES

January, February, February, Decem- January, Febru- January, Februber, 1928 1929 ary, 1929
1928 ary, 1928
1928
1929
1929
FARM PRODUCTS— AVERAGE PRICE TO PRODUCER
Wheat
Corn
Potatoes
Cotton
Cottonseed
Cattle, beef
Hogs
Lambs

.

-___

-

0.985

.802
.589
.179
38.05
.0897
.0818
.1223

1.042
.868
.595
.180
38.73
.0889
.0888
.1260

1.162
.790
.962
.170
37.44
.0872
.0762
.1190

73
109
31
119
139
138
67
99

73
115
32
119
140
139
69
106

77
124
32
119
142
138
75
109

85
108
50
123
138
131
66
98

86
113
52
113
138
135
65
103

1.217
1.405
.915
.523
.600
1.044
28. 136
.202
.55
13. 531
9.100
8.388
15.594

1.297
1.447
.989
.532
.618
1.121
21. 484
.202
.55
12. 063
10. 125
7.719
15. 594

1.263
1.538
.949
.577
.962
1.116
19. 294
.185
.52
14. 781
8.025
8.156
15. 125

76
92
113
113
83
111
303
117
120
149
71
95
101

79
91
121
122
87
109
332
115
120
142
74
127
114

84
94
128
124
89
118
254
115
120
127
82
117
114

84
92
117
131
134
114
274
108
109
166
67
92
92

82
100
125
134
139
117
228
106
113
155
65
124
110

6.340
5.519
.038
.050
.103
.240
.245
.232
.48
.235

6.813
5.725
.037
.049
.109
.209
.215
.231
.50
.235

7.369
6.656
.043
.056
.093
.212
.230
.210
.47
.235

73
76
91
94
87
149
144
79
113
103

75
76
88
92
87
146
144
76
107
103

81
79
86
89
92
127
126
75
111
103

88
92
104
104
85
134
135
69
109
103

88
92
98
102
78
129
135
68
104
103

Pound
Yard
Yard
Pound
Yard
Yard
Yard
Pound
Dozen pair_.

.$82
.076
.090
1.575
.975
2.008
1.983
4.998
9.500

.372
.075
.089
1.575
.975
2.008
1.959
5.096
9.500

.360
.077
.095
1.500
1.003
1.953
2.093
5.292
10. 250

106
103
97
110
94
100
92
81
82

107
101
97
110
94
100
92
81
82

104
100
96
110
94
100
90
82
82

103
106
105
99
97
97
97
83
89

101
103
102
105
97
97
97
85
89

Pound
Pound
Square foot..
Pound
Pair...
Pair

.205
.219
.530
.590
6.750
4.85

.153
.171
.510
.570
6.750
4.85

.248
.291
.600
.650
6.750
4.90

161
144
110
135
106

146
126
117
135
106
100

109
98
113
130
106
100

186
173
118
135
106
98

176
168
132
148
106
101

4.035
4.576
13. 107
2.750
1.185

4.029
4.592
13. 107
2.963
1.110

4.069
4.497
13. 232
2.713
1.213

93
95
95
67
64

94
95
95
67
63

93
96
95
72
59

96
96
95
68
65

94
94
96
66
64

19. 260
17. 500
33.000
.1660
.213
.0665
.4916
.0635

19. 260
17. 500
33. 250
.1773
.224
.0685
.4935
.0635

19. 010
17. 000
33. 000
.1382
.188
.0633
.5249
.0555

95
94
94
115
108
77
77
87

93
94
94
120
112
79
75
87

93
94
95
129
118
81
76
87

92
92
94
100
99
77
85
77

92
92
94
100
99
75
80
76

M feet
Thousand-

36. 55
11.50

36.89
11.50

36.12
13.50

82
73

81
70

82
70

78
78

80
82

Barrel ... ..
Cwt
Pound
Ton „
Cwt
Cwt.

1.650
1.900
.201
15.500
2.450
3.250

1.650
1.900
.239
15. 500
2.450
3.250

1.683
1.850
.326
15. 500
2.525
3.250

95
97
37
107
87
94

95
97
41
107
86
94

95
97
49
107
86
94

97
92
82
107
88
94

97
95
67
107
88
94

Bushel
Bushel
Bushel
Pound
Ton
Pound
Pound
Pound

__
-

_ I

FARM PRODUCTS—MARKET PRICE
Bushel
Bushel
Bushel
Bushel
. Bushel
Bushel
1
Cwt
Pound . _
Pound
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt
Cwt

Wheat No 1, northern spring (Minneapolis)
Wheat, No. 2, red, winter (Chicago)
Corn, contract grade No. 2, cash (Chicago)
Oats contract grades, cash (Chicago)
Barley, feeding (Chicago)
_
Rye, No. 2, cash (Chicago)
Tobacco, leaf, average sales, warehouse (Kentucky) .
Cotton, middling upland (New York) __ _ _
Wool, H blood combing, Ohio and Pennsylvania fleeces (Boston)
Cattle steers, good to choice, corn fed (Chicago)
__
.
Hogs heavy (Chicago)
Sheep, ewes (Chicago)
Sheep, lambs (Chicago)..
_.
.
FOOD
Flour, standard patents (Minneapolis)
Flour, winter straights (Kansas City).
Sugar 96° centrifugal (New York)
Sugar, granulated, in barrels (New York)__
Cottonseed oil, prime yellow (New York)
Beef, fresh, carcass, good native steers (Chicago)
Beef, fresh, carcass, steers (New York) ._
__
Pork smoked hams (Chicago)
Butter, creamery, 92 score (New York)
Oleomargarine, standard, uncolored (Chicago)

Barrel..
Barrel
Pound
._ Pound
Pound
Pound
_ Pound
Pound
Pound
Pound

_

'_ __
__ _

TEXTILES
Cotton yarns, carded, white, northern, mule spun, 22-1-cones (Boston)..
Cotton-print cloth, 64 x 60-38H"-5. 35— yards to pound
Cotton sheeting, brown 4/4 Trion (New York)
Worsted yarns, 2/32's cross-bred stock, white, in skein (Boston)
Woman's dress goods, French, 39 inches at mills, serge
Suitings, unfinished worsted — 13-ounce, mill
Suitings, serge, 11-ounce, 56-58 inch
Silk, Japan, 13-15
_.Hosiery, women's, pure silk, mill
LEATHER
Hides, green salted, packers' heavy native steers (Chicago)
Hides, calfskins, No. 1, country, 8 to 15 pounds (Chicago)
Leather, chrome calf, dull or bright "B" grades (Boston)
Leather, sole, oak, scoured backs, heavy (Boston)
Boots and shoes, men's black calf, blucher (Massachusetts).
Boots and shoes, men's dress welt tan calf oxford (St. Louis)
FUEL
Coal, bituminous, mine-run (composite price)
Coal, bituminous, prepared sizes (composite price) ~
Coal, anthracite, chestnut (composite price)
Coke, Connellsville (range of prompt and future) furnace— at ovens. __
Petroleum, crude, Kansas- Oklahoma— at wells

Net ton
Net ton
Long ton
Short ton
Barrel

METALS
Pig iron, foundry No. 2, northern (Pittsburgh)
P i g iron, basic, valley furnace „ _
__
..
Steel billets, Bessemer (Pittsburgh)
Copper ingots, electrolytic, early delivery (New York)_._
Brass, sheets, mill
_
....
Lead, pig, desilverized, for early delivery (New York)....
Tin, Straits (New York)
Zinc, slab, western (St. Louis)

-

Long ton
„ Long ton
Long ton
Pound
Pound
Pound
Pound
Pound

BUILDING MATERIAL AND MISCELLANEOUS
Lumber, pine, southern, yellow flooring, mill.
Brick, common red, domestic building (New York)
Cement, Portland, net without bags to trade, f. o. b. plant (Chicago
district)
Steel beams, mill (Pittsburgh)
Rubber, smoked sheets (New York)
Sulphuric acid, 66° (New York) ...
Wood pulp, sulphite, domestic, unbleached, news grade (New York)..
Newsprint, rolls, contract, mill







NEW BUILDING CONTRACTS AND AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION
[Relative numbers, monthly average, 1923-1925, taken as 100]

MINERAL PRODUCTION AND RAILROAD TON-MILEAGE
[Relative numbers, monthly average, 1923-1925, taken as 100]

FACTORY EMPLOYMENT, MANUFACTURING, AND ELECTRIC-POWER PRODUCTION
«, t,*f
[Relative numbers, monthly average, 1923-1925, taken as 100]

/ *"

REVIEW OF PRINCIPAL BRANCHES OF INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE
TEXTILES

Receipts of wool at Boston were less than during
either the previous month or the corresponding month
of last year, an increase from both periods in receipts
of foreign wool being more than offset by a decline in
domestic wool receipts. Wool imports were slightly
less than in January, but much greater than a year
ago. The consumption of wool during February was
also considerably less than during the previous month.
The consumption of cotton, on account of the fewer
working days, was less than in January, but exceeded
that of the corresponding month of last year. Receipts

and with the corresponding month of 1928. Prices
both of raw silk and of silk goods were slightly higher
than in January, although lower than a year ago.
Imports of rayon were also much less than in January, but exceeded those of a year ago. The price of
rayon, on the other hand, showed a sharp decline
from both other periods.
Cotton machinery showed a decline in activity from
January, due to the shorter month, but was somewhat
more active than a year ago. The production of yarn
was slightly greater than during either the previous
month or the corresponding month of last year,

THE TEXTILE INDUSTRIES
[Relative numbers, monthly average, 1923-1925, taken as 100. Where available, February, 1929, is latest month plotted]

1923

1924

1925

1926

!927

1928

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

of cotton into sight and exports of raw cotton declined
seasonally from the previous month and were in each
case slightly less than a year ago. Stocks of cotton at
the end of February also fell short of last year's figure
and, as an apparent consequence, prices showed a slight
advance.
A decline in imports of raw silk from the previous
month was accompanied by a decline in the silk stocks
held at warehouses and at manufacturing plants.
Both imports and stocks were greater, however, than
a year ago. The consumption of silk, as evidenced by
deliveries, fell short of both prior periods. Silk
machinery, on the other hand, showed an increase in
activity as compared both with the previous month
42257—29
2




1923

1924

1923

1924

1925

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1926

1927

1923

1929

although cotton textile production declined from both
prior periods. New orders and unfilled orders of
cotton textiles were greater than for either prior
period and shipments, while less than in January, were
greater than a year ago.
Cotton finishing plants exhibited greater activity
during February than during either the previous
month or during the corresponding month of last
year, new orders, shipments, and unfilled orders being
greater than for either prior period. The pyroxylincoated textile industry also recorded an increase of
business during the month as compared both with the
previous month and with February of last year, despite
a decline from both periods in unfilled orders.

10
METALS

The comsumption of iron ore by furnaces declined
from the previous month, due entirely to the fewer
working days, but was-substantially greater than in
February, 1928. Pig-iron production showed a similar
tendency. The number and capacity of furnaces in
blast exceeded those of either prior period. Wholesale prices of pig iron showed little change from the
previous month, but exceeded those of a year ago.
The production of steel ingots was very little less
than in January and exceeded last year's output.
Reduced to a ratio to plant capacity, the output of
steel ingots showed a substantial gain from both prior

corresponding month of last year. New orders for
fabricated steel plate also greatly exceeded those of
either prior period. New orders and shipments of
fabricated structural steel, while slightly less than in
January, were larger than a year ago. New orders
for steel boilers, on the other hand, showed a decline
from both periods.
The output of steel castings was greater than during
either the previous month or during the corresponding month of last year, and new orders, while less
than in January, exceeded those of a year ago. Both
production and new orders for malleable castings were
greater than for either prior period; shipments of

THE METAL INDUSTRIES
[Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100. February, 1929, is latest month plotted. Curve covering zinc stocks is plotted from 12 months' moving
monthly averages plotted on the end month]

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

periods. Unfilled steel orders were slightly greater at
the end of February than at the end of the previous
month but showed a decline from the same month of
last year. The output of steel sheets by independent
manufacturers declined from the previous month in a
greater ratio than could be accounted for by the fewer
working days, and was also less than for February,
1928. Keduced to ratio to capacity, steel-sheet production was 11 per cent greater than a year ago.
Unfilled orders for steel sheets at the end of January,
on the other hand, showed a substantial gain from both
prior periods. A decline from January in the copper
output was accompanied by an increase in prices.
The production of track work in February was
greater than for either the previous month or for the



malleable castings, however, declined from January,
The output and shipments of steel barrels were greater
than during either the previous month of February,
1928, and unfilled orders, although less than at the end
of the previous month, were greater than a year ago.
Activity in most industrial equipment for which
data are available, on the other hand, showed an
improvement over both prior periods. New orders
and shipments of foundry equipment and of machine
tools were greater than for either the previous month
or for the corresponding month of last year. New
orders for electric hoists also exceeded those of either
period and new orders for woodworking machinery,
while slightly less than in January, were much larger
than a year ago.

11
FUELS

The output of bituminous coal in February showed
a decline from the previous month, which was approximately proportionate to the shorter month, but considerably exceeded last year's figure. Anthracite
output showed a similar tendency. Coal prices showed
little change from either period, mine prices for bituminous coal being slightly higher and wholesale and
retail prices slightly lower than for either the previous
month or the corresponding month of last year. The
production of coke also declined from the previous
month but exceeded that of a year ago. Coke prices,
however, were substantially greater than for either
prior period.
AUTOMOBILES AND RUBBER

A new record was established in February in the
output of automobiles in the United States, the total

exports of motor vehicles were also substantially
larger than for either the previous month or for the
corresponding month of last year.
Imports of crude rubber in February were substantially greater than for the previous month and almost
twice as large as a year ago. Stocks of rubber in the
United States also exceeded those at the end of January, but were less than a year ago. The wholesale
price of rubber again advanced from the preceding
month, but was substantially lower than during
February, 1928.
HIDES AND LEATHER

Imports of hides and skins were less than for either
the previous month or for the corresponding month
of last year, declines from both periods being recorded
for every class except goatskins. Prices of cattle
hides were substantially less than for either the previous

THE FUEL INDUSTRIES
[Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. February, 1929, is latest month plotted where data were available]

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

being almost 5,000 more than in August of last year,
in which the greatest production, which had occurred
previously, was recorded. The Canadian production
in February was exceeded in only one previous month
(May, 1928). For the first two months of the current
year the output of passenger vehicles in the United
States was 52 per cent greater and that of trucks 87
per cent greater than for the corresponding months
of last year. Increases in Canada were even more
pronounced, the output of passenger cars being 151
per cent greater and that of trucks 154 per cent greater

than for the first two months of 1928. February


1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

month or for February, 1928. Leather prices also
declined from both prior periods. The output of boots
and shoes was only slightly less than during the previous month, but showed a greater decline from a year
ago.
Fewer cattle, calves, hogs, and sheep were slaughtered in February than during either the previous
month or the corresponding month of last year. The
number of each kind slaughtered for the first two
months of the current year also fell considerably short
of the number slaughtered during the corresponding
months of 1928.

12
BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION

Construction costs on the whole averaged slightly
less than during the previous month and slightly more
than a year ago. Contracts awarded for new buildings
were less both in square footage and in value than for
either the previous month or for the corresponding
month of last year, due principally to the sharp declines
in contracts for residential buildings, which more than
offset increases in some other types.
LUMBER AND LUMBER PRODUCTS

The production of lumber was generally less during
February than during either the previous month or the

in January, and walnut, for which unfilled orders
were larger than in February, 1928. Exports of lumber were much smaller than in January, but were
greater than for the corresponding month of last year.
STONE AND CLAY PRODUCTS

The production and shipments of face brick were
considerably less and stocks were greater during February than during either the previous month or the
corresponding month of last year. New orders for
terra cotta, on the other hand, were greater both in
quantity and in value than for either prior period.
Shipments of vitreous-china plumbing fixtures, while
slightly less than in January, were greater than a year

THE AUTOMOBILE AND RUBBER INDUSTRIES
[Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. Where available, February, 1929, is latest month plotted]

1921

1922

1923

1924

1925

1926

192'

1928

1928

|0lll»llllllllllltll.lllllllll1l.lltllllllflllllllllllllll..l.l lilt. .lMlnlMlMlnlMlnl.il!, I

1921

corresponding month of last year, increases from the
previous month being recorded only in the case of California redwood and from a year ago in walnut. Lumber shipments were also generally lower than a year
ago, walnut being the only species for which shipments
were greater than in February, 1928. New orders for
lumber were smaller than for either prior period, with
the exception of North Carolina pine and walnut, for
which new orders exceeded those of either the previous
month or February, 1928.
Unfilled orders for lumber were generally larger at
the end of February than for the previous month, but
smaller than a year ago, the only exceptions being
Douglas fir, for which unfilled orders were smaller than



1921

1922

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927 1928

ago. Shipments of porcelain plumbing fixtures, on the
other hand, were less than for either prior period. The
production and shipments of Portland cement continued to decline seasonally and were both less than in
February, 1928. New contracts for concrete pavements awarded during February were less than onehalf those awarded during either prior period.
CHEMICALS AND OILS

Receipts of naval stores at the southern ports continued to decline seasonally, turpentine receipts being
greater and rosin less than for February, 1928. The
production of ethyl alcohol, although less than in
January, was greater than a year ago.

FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO

The visible supply of wheat at the end of February
was slightly less, both in the United States and in
Canada, than at the end of the previous month but
much greater than a year ago. Receipts of wheat at
the principal markets during February exceeded that
for either prior period. Exports of wheat including
flour continued to decline seasonally, but were onethird greater than for February of last year. Prices
of wheat were generally higher than for January, but
uniformly lower than a year ago.

end either of the previous month or of February, 1928.
Prices of pork and pork products were generally higher
than during either prior period.
Receipts of butter at the principal markets, while
less than during the previous month, were slightly
larger than a year ago. Cold-storage holdings continued to decline seasonally and were also less than
during February of last year.
Imports of raw sugar, meltings and stocks at refineries, and shipments of refined sugar were much
larger than during either the previous month or the

THE TOBACCO INDUSTRIES
[Relative numbers monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. Where available, February, 1929, is latest month plotted]

MANUFACTURED TOBACCO

Receipts and shipments of cattle at the principal
markets were much smaller than for either the preceding month or for the corresponding month of last year.
Local slaughter showed a similar tendency. The output of inspected beef was also less than for either prior
period, but cold-storage holdings, while slightly
smaller than at the end of January, considerably
exceeded those of last year. Exports of beef were
greater than in either the preceding month or the
corresponding month of last year.
Receipts and shipments of hogs at the principal
markets were smaller than for either the previous
month or the corresponding month of last year.
Production also declined from both prior periods,
while cold-storage holdings were larger than at the



corresponding month of 1928. Stocks of raw sugar were
held at refineries at the end of February in much larger
amounts than at the end of either prior period. Shipments of refined sugar by refineries also showed gains
over the previous month and over the corresponding
month of last year.
Imports of coffee were slightly larger than during
January or the corresponding month of last year.
The world's visible supply of coffee at the end of
February declined slightly from the previous month,
but exceeded that of a year ago. Clearances of coffee
for the United States were greater than during either
prior period. The price of coffee also gained, both from
the previous month and from the corresponding month
of last year.

14
TRANSPORTATION

Freight-car loadings in January showed a 5 per cent
gain over the previous month and over the corresponding month of 1928. All classes except livestock
participated in the gain over January, while only
livestock, forest products, and merchandise were loaded
in smaller quantities than a year ago. Freight-car
surplusages were considerably smaller during February
than for either the previous month or for the corresponding month of last year. Shipments of railway
locomotives by manufacturers continued at a much
lower level than a year ago, although unfilled orders
showed a substantial increase from both prior periods.

higher than in January despite a slight decline in railway stocks. Bond prices averaged lower than for
either the previous month or for the corresponding
month of last year. Dividend and interest payments
scheduled for February distribution were larger than
a year ago.
DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT

Sales by mail-order houses and 10-cent chain stores
showed substantial gains from February, 1928. Magazine advertising also showed considerable gains both
from the previous month and from the corresponding
month of last year, and newspaper advertising, while
less than in January, was greater than a year ago.

BUSINESS FAILURES
[Actual number of failures, by lines, plotted as 12 months' moving monthly averages on the end month]
1,500
1,400
1,300
1,200

1,000
400

\

GROCERIES AND MEATS

._,—"•"

TRADERS

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

J927

1928

1923

1924

J925

1926

1927

1928

IRON, STEEL AND MACHINERY
V^—x

1923

1924

MANUFACTURERS
111111,1111
1925
1926

BANKING AND FINANCE

Check payments outside New York City were less
than in January, but 13 per cent greater than a year
ago. Loans and discounts of the Federal reserve
member banks at the end of February showed a gain
over both prior periods. Federal reserve ratio was
slightly greater than at the end of January, but declined
from last year's level. Interest rates on time loans
averaged slightly less and call-loan renewal rates
slightly more than during January, both rates being
much higher than a year ago.
New sales of life insurance were less both in number
of policies and amount of insurance than for the
previous month, but greater in both respects than in
February, 1928. Prices for stocks were generally



Postal receipts in 100 representative cities were smaller
than during either the previous month or the corresponding month of last year.
GOLD, SILVER AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE

Receipts of gold at the mint were smaller than in
either the previous month or February, 1928. The
output of gold at the Rand mines also declined from
both periods. Imports of gold were less than in
January, but much greater than a year ago, while
for gold exports the reverse was true. Silver production in the United States was slightly less than in
January although greater than a year ago. The
prices of silver at New York averaged lower than for
either prior period.

15

INDEXES OF BUSINESS
The index numbers presented in this table are designed to show the trend in production, prices, trade,
etc., by commodities or groups. They consist in general of weighted combinations of series of individual relative
numbers; often the individual relative numbers are also given. The function of index and relative numbers
is explained on the inside front cover. All of the index numbers, except where noted, are based on the average
of the years 1923 to 1925, while maxima and minima are given only since 1923, thus eliminating the abnormal
period prior to 1923. Complete descriptions and figures for earlier years may be found in the following issues
of the Survey (later data being available in the latest semiannual issues): Production, in the July, 1928, issue
(No. 83), pages 18 to 22; stocks in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), pages 20 to 22; new orders in the September,
1928, issue (No. 85), page 19; unfilled orders in the January, 1928, issue (No. 77), pages 22 and 23; wholesale
trade in the January, 1928, issue (No. 77), page 21; mail-order and chain stores in the May, 1928, issue (No. 81),
pages 20 and 21; department stores in the April, 1928, issue (No. 80), pages 20 and 21; employment, based on
1923 as 100, in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 108; farm prices, in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page
27; wholesale prices (Department of Labor), in the November, 1927, issue (No. 75), page 24, and the June, 1928,
issue (No. 82), page 23; wholesale prices, commercial, in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 26; cost of living
in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 27, and the June, 1926, issue (No. 58), page 24.

Relative to 1923-1925 monthly average as 100

PEB CENT INCREASE (+)
OR DECREASE (— )

1939

1938

Maximum
since
Jan. 1,
1923

Minimum
since
Jan. 1,
1923

118
117

81
83

105
105

111
109

113
112

109
113

115
116

119
117
127
121
110
120
110
152
134
134
129
162
166
131

79
82
59
77
92
91
78
47
86
92
87
84
66
93

106
106
107
107
103
115
92
93
99
114
100
135
124
119

113
110
113
108
110
116
93
101
103
117
108
139
135
120

113
112
120
113
102
115
85
94
97
122
126
159
155
124

109
114
123
111
104
114
87
103
92
130
128
159
143
127

124
120
125
133
138
134
136
124
125
123

84
90
77
1
88
0
82
93
75
85

99
103
92
89
121

98
102
92
88
119

102
105
103
93

104
107
109
83

117
113
99
113
127
106
131
111
111
93

124
421
131
148
160
187

79
14
76
67
64
44

96
61
107
80
89
81

94
48
101
89
87
106

251
205
199
266
353
266

45
38
60
43
11
22

98
99
100
45
81
193

81
108
102
43
56
104

Feb., 1929,
from
Jan., 1929

Feb., 1929,
from
Feb., 1928

118
117

+ 2. 6
+ 0. 9

+ 6. 3
+ 5. 5

115
116
117
116
103
116
89
154
96
134
124
159
147
131

119
116
126
113
101

+ 3. 5
0.0
+ 7.7
2.6
-1.9

+ 5. 3
+ 5. 5
+ 11. 5
+ 4.6
-8.2

78
152
95
130
122

-12.4
-1.3
-1.0
-3.0
-1.6

-16. 1
+ 50.5
-7.8
+ 11. 1
+ 13.0

129

-1.5

+ 7.5

112
112
96
98
132

113
117
103
110
138

116
120
109
110

+ 2.7
+ 2.6
+ 5.8
0.0

+ 18. 4
+ 17. 6
+ 18. 5
+ 25.0

133
106
112
103

129
100
112
93

136
106

+ 5.4
+ 6. 0

+ 30.8
-0. 9

88

-5.4

+ 6. 0

93
70
98
110
77
131

92
55
95
126
78
119

96
34
102
85
95
87

80
14
78
67
88
138

-16.7
-38.2
-23.5
-21. 2
-7. 4
+ 58.6

-14.9
-70.8
-22.8
-24. 7
+ 1. 1
+ 30.2

179
122
94
119
258
205

152
124
69
70
206
192

112
100
94
' 72
100
238

82 i
95
96 [
69 I
55
134

-26. 8
5. 0
+2. 1
-4.2
-45.0
-43.7

+ 1.2
-12.0
-5.9
+ 60.5
-1.8
+ 28.8

STovem- DecemJanuary FebruJanuary Februber
ber
ary
ary

PRODUCTION
TOTAL INDUSTRIAL

Unadjusted, except for working days
Adjusted for seasonal variations
MANUFACTURING

Total (adjusted for working days only)
Total (adjusted for seasonal variations)
Iron and steel _
Textiles.
Food products _ _ _ _
Paper and printing
Lumber
AutornobilesLeather and shoes
Cement, brick, and glass
Nonferrous metals
Petroleum refining
Rubber tires
Tobacco manufactures. _
MINERALS

Total (adjusted for working days only)
Total (adjusted for seasonal variations)
Bituminous coal
Anthracite coal
Crude petroleum
Iron-ore shipments
Copper .
Zinc
_
Lead
Silver
ANIMAL PRODUCTS (Marketings)

Total
Wool
Livestock
Poultry and eggs
Dairy products
Fish
CROPS (Marketings)

Total
Grains *
Vegetables *__
Fruits *
. .
Cotton products *
Miscellaneous crops *

* Fluctuations between maximum and minimum due largely to seasonal conditions: Minerals and Manufacturing are adjusted for seasonal variations except where
noted.




16
INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued

Relative to 1923-1925 monthly average as 100

Minimum
since
Jan. 1,
1923

January

112
112
151
161
148

76
71
54
18
65

81
80
99
38
97

87
88
83
26
91

84
79
116
119
104

138
179
143
141
118
129

73
70
71
67
85
75

100
94
104
112
103
87

95
91
110
95
110
83

134

82

129

120
129
138
153
133
125
192
123
185
155
125

88 i
79 !
78
78 |
74
78
64
66
77
46
84

157
171
202
136
153

1

PER CENT INCREASE (+)
OR DECREASE (-)

1929

1928

Maximum
since
Jan. 1,
1923

January

February

Feb., 1929,
from Jan.,
1929

Feb., 1929,
from Feb.,
1928

76
71
111
122
104

82
78
123
41
101

74
75
93
26
97

-9.8
-3.8
— 24. 4
-36.6
-4.0

-14.9
-14.8
+ 12.0
0.0
+ 6. 6

102
113
114
99
114
101

80
88
111
67
98
82

99
103
135
80
110
87

130

137

142

138

137

-0.7

+ 5.4

115
85
134
141
114
119
169
68
128
99
115

120
100
132
146
115
118
178
67
146
109
117

114
87
118
143
125
107
136
75
156
133
107

120
99
129
147
125
113
154
77
164
132
111

125
107
127
152
126
112
180
76
160
145
118

126
110
129
153
116
112
192
75
169
136
118

+ 0.8
+ 2.8
+ 1.6
+ 0.7
-7.9
0.0
-6.7
-1.3
+ 5.6
-6.2
0.0

+ 5. 0
+ 10. 0
-2.3
+ 4.8
+ 0.9
-5. 1
+ 7. 8
+ 11. 9
+ 15.8
+ 24.8
+ 0.9

69
68
43
54
73 i

139
127
168
105
128

*137
144
151
95
116

154
155
170
126
135

157
163
174
97
135

148
158
161
89
125

145
171
144
83
113

-0.2
+ 8.2
-10.6
-6.7
— 9. 6

+ 5.8
+ 18.8
-4.6
-12. 6
-2.6

167
154
157
204
142

67 |
62
66 !
49 I
56

81
77
89
64
79

82
81
90
64
76

74
72
76
49
84

71
72
83
35
62

76
75
86
64
63

78
79
86
75
69

+ 2.6
+ 5. 3
0.0
+ 17.2
+ 9. 5

-4. 9
-2.5
4 4
+ 17. 2
9. 2

124
119
130
128
167
128
118
131
131

82
83
87
71
43
68
76
88
72

88
85
106
85
76
94
82
106
78

93
85
108
89
128
87
82
101
96

99
100
117
90
66
105
98
114
117

85
88
108
69
52
59
86
120
89

93
91
117
84
74
100
82
131
82

90
83
113
84
114
86
76
105
89

-3.2
-8.8
-3.4
0. 0
+ 54. 1
-14. 0
-7.3
-19.8
+ 8.5

-3.2
-2. 4
+ 4. 6
-5.6
-10.9
-1. 1
-7.3
+ 4.0
-7.3

208

64

105

108

176

208

132

129

-2.3

+ 19.4

305
229
413
224
160
170
184

62
77
47
82
79
70
55

104
187
121
146
90
100
87

115
193
137
148
96
106
86

158
218
289
619
107
130
130

305
220
413
224
155
170
184

112
222
140
177
91
106
102

122
229
147
170
92
112
88

+ 8. 9
+ 3.2
+ 5.0
-4. 0
+ 1. 1
+ 5.7
-13. 7

+ 6. 1
+ 18. 7
+ 7.3
+ 14. 9
-4.2
+ 5.7
+ 2.3

187
117

71
83

88
91

85
97

122
113

187
92

91
91

85
98

-6.6
+ 7. 7

0.0
+ 1.0

Febru- Novem- Decemary
ber
ber

PRODUCTION— Continued
FOREST PRODUCTS

Total
Lumber
_ . __
Pulp wood
Gum (rosin and turpentine) *
Distilled wood

-

-

NEW ORDERS

Total
Textiles
Iron and steel
Lumber
Paper and printing __
Stone and clay products
Grand total

STOCKS
_ _

Total manufactured goods
Food stuffs
Textiles
_
Iron and steeL __ _ _ _
Nonferrous metals
Lumber
Stone, clay, etc
Leather
Rubber
Paper
Chemicals and oils

_

Total raw materials _
Foodstuffs .
Textiles
Metals
Chemicals and oils
UNFILLED ORDERS
Total
_
Textiles
Iron and steel
Transportation equipment
Lumber

_

_

_

i
||

WHOLESALE TRADE
Grand total, all classes
Groceries.
_ _ _
Meats
Dry goods _
_
Men's clothing
Boots and shoes
_
Hardware. _ _ _ _ _ _
Drugs
___
Furniture

__ _ _ __

RETAIL TRADE
MAIL-ORDER HOUSES (4 houses)
CHAIN STORES:
Ten-cent
Grocery
Wearing apparel
Drug
Cigar
4_
CandyShoe
_ _ ___ __ .
DEPARTMENT STORES:
Sales
Stocks

_ _

-__

* Fluctuations between maximum and minimum due largely to seasonal conditions.




17

INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued
1
Relative to monthly average indicated

1928

1929

1929

January February

Novem- Decem- January
ber
ber

Febru-

PEE CENT INCREASE (+)
OR DECREASE (— )

Maximum
since
Jan. 1,
1923

Minimum
since
Jan. 1,
1923

111

119
122
113
113
117
103
107
106
109
120
113
111

92
96
92
86
85
88
94
85
82
86
90
84
83

92
97
100
86
85
96
100
91
84
86
91
87
92

93
98
101
89
85
97
100
95
84
89
95
91
91

95
102
97
95
90
87
101
94
89
98
101
96
94

96
102
98
95
88
88
101
95
87
99
98
95
98

95
98
97
95
85
91
100
94
82
97
86
100
103

97
99
99
97
86
93
100
97
82
101
94
106
105

+ 1.0
+ 2.1
+ 2.1
+ 1.2
+ 2.2
0.0
+ 3.2
0.0
+ 4.1
+ 9.3
+ 6.0
+ 1.9

+ 4.3
+ 1.0
-2.0
+ 9.0
+ 1.2
-4. 1
0.0
+ 2.1
-2.4
+ 13.5
-1. 1
+ 16.5
+ 15.4

109
114
124
111
108
123
105
108
106
109
119
115
111

84
93
87
75
82
79
86
86
80
81
85
84
81

90
98
99
83
81
93
102
94
82
85
90
84
93

94
100
103
90
85
98
101
97
84
91
90
95
90

96
102
97
98
92
79
103
97
91
106
99
98
92

98
104
100
98
88
84
105
97
88
108
100
96
100

95
100
96
96
82
87
103
95
78
102
81
96
102

102
100
102
103
85
91
105
100
80
109
87
115
107

+ 7.4
0.0
+ 6.3
+ 7.3
+ 3.7
+ 4.6
+ 1.9
+ 5.3
+ 2.6
+ 6.9
+ 7.4
+ 19.8
+ 4.9

+ 8.5
0.0
-1.0
+ 14.4
0.0
-7. 1
+ 4.0
+ 3.1
-4.8
+ 19.8
-3.3
+ 21. 1
+ 18.9

152
178
253
162
166
252
108

125
108
108
98
122
81
79

137
125
144
138
154
152
91

135
128
153
139

i-

134
110
109
150
155
146
86

134
112
108
143
159
148
90

133
115
109
146
149
148
92

136
123
111
150
148
149
91

+ 2.3
+ 7.0
+ 1.8
+ 2.7
-0.7
+ 0.7
1 i

+ 0.7
-3.9
-27.5
+ 7.9
+ 2.8
+ 5.7
+ 1. 1

105
114
107
127
114
112
113
116
104
111
127

94
94
85
98
94
81
97
90
95
97
79

96
106
99
121
97
81
98
91
96
99
89

96
105
99
124
97
81
98
91
96
98
87

97
102
100
116
96
84
102
96
96
96
80

97
104
98
116
96
84
103
97
96
96
80

97
106
99
114
96
83
104
97
96
97
81

97
105
98
109
96
81
104
98
96
97
80

0.0
-0.9
-1.0
-4. 4
0.0
-2. 4
0.0
+ 1.0
0.0
0.0
-1.2

+ 1.0
0.0
-1. 0
+ 12.1
-1.0
0.0
+ 6.1
+ 7.7
0.0
— 1. 0
-8.0

128
103
109
106

96
93
93 1
93

98
94
100
94

97
95
99
94

97
97
96
95

97
96
97
95

97
97
99
95

97
96
98
94

0.0
-1.0
-1.0

+1.1

-1. 1

106
112

85
95 |
i

102
105

103
103

103
102

102
100

103
101

103
101

0.0
0.0

ary

Feb. 1929,
from Jan.,
1929

Feb. 1929, '
from Feb.,
1928

EMPLOYMENT
(Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100)

Number employed, by industries:
Total, all classes
__
Food products
Textiles
Iron and steel
Lumber
Leather
Paper and printing
Chemicals
._
Stone, clay, and glass
Metal products other than iron and steeL
Tobacco products
Vehicles
._ .
Miscellaneous
Amount of pay roll, by industries:
Total, all classes
Food products.
Textiles
Iron and steel
_
Lumber
Leather
Paper and printing..
Chemicals
Stone, clay, and glass. _,
Metal products other than iron and steelTobacco products
Vehicles
Miscellaneous

!
I
!
!
I

+ 2.1

PRICE INDEX NUMBERS
FARM PRICES
(Relative to 1909-1914 average as 100)

All groups
Grains
Fruits and vegetables
Meat animals. _
Dairy and poultry
Cotton and cottonseed
Unclassified _ .

>
.....

i
!
!
!
!
!

WHOLESALE PRICES
Department of Labor Indexes
(Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100)

All commodities
Farm products
Food, etc
Hides and leather products
Textile products _
Fuel and lighting
Metals and metal products.. _
Building materials
Chemicals.
House-furnishing goods
Miscellaneous
Classified by state of manufacture:
Semimanufactured articles .
Finished products
Raw materials
Nonagricultural commodities

!
i
j
;
i
i

0.0

-1.0

!

0.0 ;

Commercial Indexes
(Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100)
Dun's

Bradstreet's
42257—29




3

0.0
-1.9

i

18
INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued

Relative to monthly average indicated

Maximum
since
Jan. 1,
1923

Minimum
since
Jan. 1,
1923

172
167
186
177
179
208
123
176

158
141
159
160
156
174
118
171

1928

PER CENT INCREASE (+)
OR DECREASE (— )

1939

Novem- DecemJanuary February
ber
ber

January February

Feb., 1929,
from
Jan., 1929

Feb., 1929,
from
Feb., 1928

PRICE INDEX NUMBERS— Contd.
COST OF LIVING
National Industrial Conference Board Indexes
(Relative to July, 1914)

All items weighted
Food (Department of Labor)
Shelter
- _ .
Clothing _ _ __ _ __
Fuel and light (combined)
Fuel
Light
Sundries
_

163
155
166
172
163
184
122
172

162
152
165
171
163
184
122
172

163
157
160
172
162
183
121
171

162
156
160
171
163
184
121
171

161

155
159
169
163
184
121
170

161
154
159
170
162
184
120
170

0.0

— 0.6
+ 1. 3
— 3. 6
— 0. 6
— 0. 6
0. 0
— 1. 6
-1.2

— 0. 6

0.0

+ 0. 6
— 0. 6
0. 0
— 0. 8

0.0

ADDITIONAL PRELIMINARY RETURNS, CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES, 1927

INDUSTRY

VALUE OF PRODUCTS

PERSONS EMPLOYED

1927

1927

1925

Thousands of
dollars

Per
cent
increase
(2)

17, 824
9.8
19, 576
Artificial flowers
Awnings, tents, sails, and can47,929
48, 569 -1.3
vas covers
572, 346 616, 071 -7.1
Canning and preserving
30, 052 -25.3
22, 463
Carriages and wagons
3.7
155, 563 150, 079
Cereal preparations . .
10.4
965, 524 874, 815
Cigars and cigarettes
1, 567, 401 1, 714, 368 -8.6
Cotton goods
67, 735 -1.2
66, 947
Cooperage
Cotton small wares
- __ ._ 64,820 74, 675 -13.2
38, 769
42, 695
10.1
Dental goods
Electrical machinery, apparatus,
1, 637, 307 1, 540, 002
6.3
and supplies
32,429
JEmbroidery
_.
17.3
367, 879 313, 588
Engines and water wheels
Flour and other grain-mill prod1, 148, 760 1, 298, 015 -11.5
ucts
17.8
299, 615 254, 266
Fur goods
Glass cutting, staining, and ornaTlOTltl'ng

Knitted outerwear
;Lard substitutes, cooking fats,
and vegetable cooking oils
Machine tools
. Marble, granite, slate, and other
stone products
.Men's hat and cap materials
Metal-working machinery, other
than machine tools
Minerals and earths, ground or
otherwise treated

1925

Number
4,715

6,543
80, 562
4,151
6,028
116, 174
467, 596
11,455
14,958
5,674

4,305

Per
cent
in
crease
(2)
9.5

6,249
4.7
85, 866 -6.2
6,222 -33.3
6,168 -2.3
117, 108 -0.8
5.0
445, 184
11,483 -0.2
16, 162 -7.4
5,303
7.0

246, 565 239, 921
8,964
54, 341 51,099

2.8

29, 982 31, 988
16, 640 16, 556

-6.3
0.5

22, 328
816, 620

4,465 4,860
27, 943 -20.1
809, 960
0.8 190, 283 186, 668

—8.1

148, 468
159, 513

144, 202

10.6

2,655
35, 269

30, 831

14.4

201, 181
23, 339

193, 047
22, 049

4.2
5.9

40, 474
2,762

36, 575
2,127

10.7
29.9

42, 381

-2.8

8,762

-5.6

1.9

6,125

31, 749
41, 210

6.3

8,270

VALUE OF PRODUCTS

INDUSTRY

1927

1925

Thousands of
dollars

Per
cent
increase
(2)

Oleomargarine and other butter
39, 282 39, 856 -1.4
substitutes
Optical goods
32, 757
519, 010 470, 736 10.3
Paints and varnishes
Patent and proprietary medi278, 243 247,564 12.4
cines and compounds
Petroleum refining
2,142,649 2, 376, 657 -9.8
Photo-engraving, not done in
printing establishments. ... 69, 207 58,640 18.0
Photographic apparatus and
90, 828 78, 654 15.5
materials
._
581, 634 710, 861 -18.2
Planing mills
Plumbers' supplies
.... . 148, 879 167, 878 -11.3
24, 352 27, 237 -10.6
Scales and balances
Statuary and art goods (factory
9.2
10, 187
product)
9,330
Steam and electric railroad cars. 312, 509 390, 771 -20.0
Structural and ornamental iron
440, 376 420, 998
4.6
and steel work
2.1
Surgical appliances
56, 423 55,264
Tobacco and snuff
._ -_ 198, 245 216, 186 -8.3
Tanning materials, natural dyestuffs, mordants and assist35, 677 34, 784
2.6
ants, and sizes
Trimmings and lace-trimmed
64, 423
articles..33, 377 "~38,~943 ~-14.~3
Waste (cotton, wool, etc.)
37, 082 41, 658 -11.0
Window shades and fixtures
Wood distillation and charcoal
27, 630 25, 283
9.3
manufacture
Wooden boxes, cases, and crates. 133, 993 152, 295 12.0

PERSONS EMPLOYED

1927

1925

Number

1,502 1,639
7,596
38,061 25,490

Per
cent
increase
(2)

-8.4
10.1

15,071 14, 802
71,234 65,324

1.8
9.0

9,868

11.8

11, 033

12, 120 9,154 32.4
96, 589 111, 329 -13.2
29,245 33, 280 -12.1
3,867 4,292 -9.9

2,028 2,033 -0.2
38,031 50, 393 -24.5
52,392
6,718
13, 125

2,414

48, 341
8.4
5,888 14.1
15, 024 -12.6

2,495

-3.2

9,495
3,494 "~3~633 ~~~15.~2
4,733
5,176 -8.6
4,537
30, 797

4,217
34,834

7.6
11.6

i Compiled by the U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, from reports collected in connection with the census of manufactures. Data for other indus"
;tries will appear as they are completed. Statistics in greater detail may be obtained from the bureau's preliminary statements on the respective industries.
* A minus sign (—) denotes decrease.




19
RELATIVE DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS
GROUPED BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS
[Table continued on p. 20\

YEAR AND MONTH

BOSTON DISTRICT
U. S.
TOTAL
141
CEN- Total,
Hart- ProviTERS centers Boston ford
dence

1919 av. mills, dolls
1919 monthly average. .
1920 monthly average. .
1921 monthly average. .
1922 monthly average. .
1923 monthly average. .
1924 monthly average. .
1925 monthly average. .
1926 monthly average. .
1927 monthly average. .
1928 monthly average. .
1927
January
February
March
April
May
June .
July
August
September..
October
November

December . _
1928
January
February
March..
...
April
May
June.. . ._ _ „ _ _
July
August
September
October
November
... _.
December
1929
January
February
March..
April

New
Haven

Total,
New
Albany Buffalo Roches7
York
ter
centers

Trenton

1,769

1,245

92

144

72

20, 917

87

263

120

20, 354

1,625

1,373

53

43

100.0

106.0
88.7
97.8
103.2
109.5
126.8
135.3
150.0
179.5

100.0
109.2
102.4
105.5
117.1
120.9
136.7
141.6
158.1
161.3

100.0
105.9
106.7
109.3
120.2
125.6
143.9
157.0
168.9
169.1

100. 0.
117.4
98.9
103.3
119.6
131.3
141.7
152.3
202. 5
232. 7

100.0
118.7
93.0
95.1
105.5
104.4
114.9
113.4
113. 2
115.5

100.0
118.1
98.6
104.2
122.2
125.8
134.6
139.6
148.6
162.4

100.0
99.4
85.2
98.4
98.2
108.3
128.7
139.0
160.1
203.7

100.0
111.5
119.5
119.5
118.3
134.8
147.7
154.0
168.3
179.0

100.0
114.8
92.8
99.6
114.8
115.0
133.3
136.9
140.6
166.0

100.0
119.2
103.3
110.0
124.2
129.0
144.3
148.3
152.2
157.8

100.0
98.8
84.8
98.2
97.6
107.9
128.3
138.8
160.3
204.8

100.0
113.3
95.8
102.5
114.3
116.8
129.5
134.6
140.0
156.2

100.0
112.4
93.8
101.7
111.9
114.3
128.1
133.1
138. 6
155.8

100.0
124.5
122.7
109.4
139.6
142.3
138.9
144.2
145.5
146.6

100.0
125.6
111.6
118.6
137.2
146.5
159.6
168.5
175.6
187.4

146.1
128.8
156.3
148.5
144.6
151.8
143.4
143.4
151.6
158.1
152.5
174.8

159.6
135.7
162.9
159.6
154.0
161.0
152.5
137.2
148.2
174.3
170.7
181.8

174.1
147.1
177.3
170.8
165.8
171.5
160.1
142. 1
156.0
186.0
183.6
192.9

168.5
145.7
177.2
189.1
180.4
219.6
222.8
207.6
216.3
226.1
210.9
266.3

114.6
101.4
113.9
117.3
111.1
112.5
107.6
100.0
102.8
122.9
124.3
130.5

147.2
120.8
151.4
151.4
141.7
145.8
152.8
138.8
151.4
166.7
148.6
166.7

153.4
134.7
169.1
157.3
153.6
162.0
151.2
155.1
163.6
167.3
163.0
190.7

133.3
151.7
219.5
197.6
205.7
170.1
168.9
156.3
143.6
163.2
147.1
162.0

143.0
114.8
130.8
139.5
135.0
144.5
146.0
133.5
147.5
151.7
139.5
161.6

152.5
131.7
163.3
163.3
136.7
164.2
152.5
139.2
150.0
162.5
137.5
173.3

153.6
134.8
169.5
157.3
153.6
162.2
151.1
155.5
163.9
167.5
163.5
191.3

142.8
124.9
146.7
140.0
138.5
141.2
136.1
128.4
136.8
144.8
139.4
159.8

141.7
124.0
146.8
138.2
137.4
140.7
133.9
126.5
133.9
141.7
139.3
159.3

145.3
128.3
149.1
149.1
145.3
145.3
139.6
134.0
164.2
154.7
141.5
149.1

172.1
186.1
167.5
165.1
172.1
162.8
197.7
158.2
167.5
176.8
167.5
214.0

168.0
145.6
188.7
179.0
191.3
193.6
157.5
156.3
168.7
194.7
190.6
220.1

176.8
135.7
167.3
169.3
170.0
163.5
149.1
143.4
142.4
172.2
166.8
178.5

186.4
139.2
176.1
179.3
177.0
168.6
157.4
152. 2
148.8
180.4
176.5
187.5

258.7
206.5
243.5
257.6
272.8
245.7
200.0
188.1
210.9
231.5
217.4
259.8

150.0
116.6
122.9
125.7
129.1
134.0
111.1
106.9
110.4
142.3
124.3
137.5

159.7
143.1
165.3
161.1
175.0
175.0
161.1
147.2
152.8
176.4
159.7
172.2

185.5
160.3
218.7
204.0
221.4
222.4
172.1
172.0
189.4
220.9
220.0
257.2

137.9
160.9
255.1
162.0
265.4
202.2
152.8
142.5
139.0
156.3
157.4
198.8

164.6
131.5
148.7
154.0
167.7
173.0
160.4
162.0
162.7
190.5
180.2
196.6

160.0
125.8
150.0
159.2
160.8
196.7
153.3
139.2
148.3
165.0
155.0
180.0

186.1
160.9
220.0
205.3
222.4
223.3 |
172.4
172.5
190.3
222.0
223.4
259.0

151.3
125.7
157.4
155.3
163.5
175.8
143.8
132.8
148.6
169.7
163.6
189.3

149.7
122.9
154.8
155.5
164.0
177.8
142.9
131.1
146.1
169.3
164.7
191.2

137.8
128.3
217.0
141.5
154.7
151.0
130.2
126.4
134.0
145.3
137.8
154.7

195.4
195.4
172.1
167.5
186.1
202.4
172.1
172.1
172.1
195.4
188.4
230.3

221.3
189.1

181.3
151.2

187.9
159.5

295.7
220.7

143.7
117.3

*195. 8
144.5

266.7
225.4

186.1
157.4

191.2
149.8

175.0
141.7

179.1
156.1

178.9
155.9

151.0
137.8

200.0
216.3

Grand
Des
Moines Rapids

Sioux
City

Totol,
centers

BirAtlanta mingham

New
Orleans

Jacksonville

*268. 8
227.4

CHICAGO DISTRICT
Nashville

Augusta

Total,
21
centers

Chicago

MilDetroit Indianapolis waukee

928

123

59

304

48

93

37

4,242

2,800

525

136

237

83

75

63

100.0
115.1
84.2
86.0
100.0
105.3
125.0
128.1
123. 9
123.1

100.0
108.9
85.4
90.2
108.9
113.1
129.2
132.7
127.8
137.7

100.0
128.8
103.4
133.9
183.1
199.3
226.7
243.8
253.5
255.4

100.0
115.4
82.2
89.5
97.4
106.4
118.2
113.7
114.8
112.6

100.0
125.0
91.7
97.9
112.5
126.5
206.2
232.6
181.6
156.4

100.0
120.4
105. 4
71.0
78.5
79.2
87.6
89.7
97.6
108. 5

100.0
110.8
64.9
70.3
83.8
74.6
78.2
72.6
74.8
75.0

100.0
116.0
92.0
96.8
108.8
110.8
124.9
132. 0
137.9
155.3

100.0
113.0
91.7
96.2
105.0
106.3
120.4
127.5
136.8
152.3

100.0
125.2
91.2
101.3
125.7
130.6
158.3
166.4
162. 8
213.2

100.0
123.5
100.0
104.4
115.4
110.9
115.4
135.2
136.2
139.6

100.0
124.0
97.5
101.7
115.6
110.5
119.4
127.3
130.1
131.5

100.0
114.5
84.4
83.1
97.6
103.2
89.8
98.1
98.9
100.2

100.0
128.0
109.3
81.3
89.3
89.2
114.1
115.5
110.3
118.0

100.0
109.5
63.5
101.6
119.0
123.4
136.9
129.1
114.7
92.5

131.7
115.8
126.3
123.1
116.6
115.9
116.4
113.9
130.9
137.7
121.4
136.9

134.1
119.5
134.1
138.5
124.4
118.7
123.6
115.4
130.1
146.3
121.1
137.4

264.4
222.0
242.4
244.1
245.8
235.6
239.0
240.7
278.0
300.0
257.6
272.9

119.1
108.2
114.8
111.5
99.7
103.3
103.6
105.2
127.9
130.6
116.1
137.5

216.6
195.8
222.9
206.2
183.3
177.1
164.6
156.2
154.1
160.4
160.4
181.2

94.6
89.2
98.9
92.5
92.5
98.9
102.1
93.5
94.6
110.7
96.8
106.4

70.3
64.9
70.3
70.3
70.3
64.9
64.9
64.9
100.0
97.3
73.0
86.5

134.4
118.6
139.7
137.9
140.4
142.8
134.8
136.7
138.0
142.6
135.0
153. 6

131.0
116.2
138.5
136.4
141.2
141.1
130.4
136.2
137.3
142.4
135. 9
155.1

161.0
134.1
152.8
163. 6
157.4
176.2
172.2
164. 0
165.2
170.4
151.4
185.7

141.9
136.0
138.2
133.8
137.5
137.5
141.2
128.7
130.1
135.3
134.6
139. 7

132.5
126.1
140.5
128.3
131.6
128.7
126.6
125.7
124.5
133.3
127.0
135.9

95.2
84.4
109.7
98.8
102.4
108.5
96.4
89.2
97.6
101.2
98.8
104.8

118.6
97.3
114.6
112.0
112.0
113.3
110.6
108.0
106.6
108.0
104.0
118.6

130.1
114.3
136.5
117.4
111.1
117.4
114.3
111.1
112.7
128.5
95.2
87.3

127.6
112.4
127.0
118.5
122.0
118.6
114.7
112.9
114.4
134.0
129.9
145.5

130.1
123.0
135.0
126.0
132.5
126.8
121.1
117.1
122.8
145.5
167.5
204.9

271.2
225.4
245.8
240.7
271.2
250.9
245.8
235.6
242.4
294.9
261.0
279.7

123.0
103.6
115.4
106.6
106.2
105.2
107.2
102.3
107.6
120.7
119.4
134.2

164.6
166.6
175.0
158.3
160.4
158. 3
147.9
143.7
133.3
152.1
143. 7
172.9

102.1
97.8
116. 1
104.3
109.7
110.7
96.8
121.5
100.0
120.4
120.4
111.8

83.8
78.4
81.1
75.7
73.0
64.9
64.9
62.2
64.9
89.2
73.0
86.5

148. 0
128.7
157.6
155.1
162.0
162.1
145.4
146.6
151.7
165. 8
155.9
184.6

149.3
126.6
156. 9
158. 9
162.6
159. 2
139.3
139.7
144.1
160.5
153.1
176.9

178.1
160.8 |
197.9 1
184.0
206.1
217.4
205.5
216.6
237.2
236.8
216.2
301.4

138. 2
136. 0
146. 3
131.6
141. 9
137.5
135.3
133.8
127.9
146.3
143. 4
156.6

133.3
120.7
138.0
129.5
134.6
42.6
131.2
129.5
121.5
138.4
127.0
131.2

87.6
86.8
106.0
102.4
108.5
108.5
94.0
97.6
95.2
106.0
100.0
100.0

112.0
98.6
114.6
106.6
121.3
124.0
114.6
114.6
116.0
126.6
124.0
130.6

84.1
87.3
101.6
88.9
95.2
100.0
95.2
95.2
95.2
101.6
74.6
90.5

143.6
120.2

186.2
169.9

281.4
215.3

129.6
105.6

168.7
158.3

146.2
119.3

75.7
64.9

173.7
153.3

170.1
154.9

255.3
201.4

155.1
140.4

128.3
115.2

101.2
86.8

130.3
104.0

98.4
88.9

1919 av., mills, dolls
1919 monthly average _ _
1920 monthly average _ _
1921 monthly average-1922 monthly average..
1923 monthly average _ _
1924 monthly average..
1925 monthly average _ _
1926 monthly average ._
1927 monthly average _ _
1928 monthly average ._
1927
January
February _
March
April
May
June
July
August
September. .
October
November. .
December
1928
January
February
March
.
April
May
June
_.
_
July
August
September
October
November
December
1929
January
February
March
April
Digitized for See
FRASER
footnotes on p. 21.

Total, Phila- Scran10
centers delphia ton

37, 446

ATLANTA DISTRICT
YEAR AND MONTH

PHILADELPHIA DISTRICT

NEW YORK DISTRICT



20
RELATIVE DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS—Continued
GROUPED BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS
[Table continued on page 2l\
RICHMOND DISTRICT

CLEVELAND DISTRICT
YEAR AND MONTH

Total,

13

centers

CleveAkron Cincinland
nati

Pittsburgh

Y'ngs- Toledo Colum- Dayton Total,
town
bus
centers

Balti- Norfolk Richmond
more

Greenville*

1919 average millions of dollars...

1,963

90

247

653

746

60

116

116

60

718

404

84

116

37

1919 monthly average.
1920 monthly average
1921 monthly average.
1922 monthly average
1923 monthly average .
_
1924 monthly average
1925 monthly average
.
1926 monthly average
1927 monthly average
1928 monthly average
1937
January..
.
_ _. .
February..
.
March
April
May
June
July
August
September.
_
.
October
November... . _ .
December
1938
January
February
_
_
March...
__
.
April
May
.
._
June
July
August
September
October.
November
December..
_
1939
January
February
March
April

100.0
116.4
89.6
94.6
110.9
109.4
122.0
127.4
136.6
141.4

100.0
115.6
63.3
63.3
80.0
81.4
100.0
104.5
112.9
124.5

100.0
113.0
107.7
117.4
133.6
128.0
142.7
150.3
167.2
181.2

100.0
115.9
81.9
84.1
99.2
96.8
106.8
115.9
124.9
130.0

100.0
118.5
94.9
97.2
112.7
113.2
126.4
126.7
137.1
136.1

100.0
110.0
78.3
83.3
103.4
101.6
117.0
118.0
118.5
124.1

100.0
117.2
100.0
132.8
153.5
155.7
179.2
189.5
205.2
241.0

100.0
111.2
102.6
112.1
128.5
116.0
126.9
138.3
144.8
148.3

100.0
104.0
110.0
112.0
138.0
136.0
156.0
176. 5
188.8
194.5

100.0
111.8
95.5
89.6
98.6
96.3
106.7
108.4
107.1
105.4

100.0
115.6
104.9
89.1
93.3
93.4
104.6
107.4
104.2
102.0

100.0
102.3
71.4
78.5
88.1
82.2
85.8
94.2
89.0
85.4

100.0
107.8
98.3
100.9
112.9
109.1
122.9
121.5
120.2
123.6

100.0
102.7
67.6
67.6
78.4
69.4
73.0
76.2
75.0
64.2

141.9
124.3
135.4
147.6
131. 9152.1
141.4
125.8
128.4
134.8
125.6
150.0

97.8
86.7
104.4
118.9
114.4
121.1
128.9
113.3
120.0
117.8
104.4
126.7

167.6
136.0
162.8
181.4
158.7
168.0
176.5
163.2
163.2
170.9
159.9
197.6

130.6
107.8
117.0
131.7
116.7
131.2
131.4
115.1
122.3
133.8
114.1
147.6

142.0
137.5
141.1
154.6
132.7
169.8
141.4
120.6
120.3
126.2
121.9
136.5

131.7
108.4
118.4
118.4
113.4
125.0
131.7
111.7
113.4
120.0
118.4
111.7

204.3
159.5
210.4
219.8
209.5
205.2
198.3
199.1
195.7
194.0
208.6
257.8

162.1
123.3
137.9
156.9
141.4
145.7
142.2
138.8
141.4
147.4
135.3
165.5

202.0
162.0
196.0
200.0
192.0
202.0
200.0
178.0
184.0
182.0
164.0
204.0

111.6
93.6
106.1
105.6
99.7
106.7
102.9
104.2
105.9
117.8
111.0
120.6

109.1
90.1
104.4
102.7
95.5
104.4
103.0
104.9
103.5
114.3
102.2
116.1

96.4
82.1
88.1
86.9
89.3
90.4
86.9
82.1
78.5
92.8
96.4
97.6

131.9
107.8
114.7
118.1
109.5
82.1
111.2
115.5
128.5
137.1
143.1
143.1

67.6
73.0
81.1
81.1
73.0
75.7
67.6
67.6
78.4
83.8
75.7
75.7

142.4
121.0
135.0
139.7
137.8
151.8
137.5
130.0
135.3
156.1
140.5
169.9

117.8
107.8
113.3
130.0
118.9
132.2
132.2
117.8
125.5
141.1
116.7
141.1

201.2
171.3
175.3
192.7
174.1
198.8
171.7
158.3
159. 1|
188. 3i
169. 7g
214. 2^

136.6
110.5
120.9
128.1
122.0
136.4
126.2
119.4
124.3
150.0
123.4
162.1

133.5
117.9
129.6
133.3
134.8
150.5
130.1
125.2
129.6
147.1
142.3
159.6

118.4*
100.0
111. 7 •
121. 7|
123.4
135.0
126.7
121.7
123.4
136.7
118.4
151.7

237.9
198.3
238.8
242.3
244.8
260.4
238.8
210.4
230.2
271.6
240.5
277.6

150.7
127.6
150.9
154.3
146.6
151.7
137.9
136.2
138.8
151.7
146.6
186.2

105.2
202.0 * 108.7
92.1
164.0 f 95.0
106.4
214.0 ".'•i i!09. 4
102.2
I 105. 7
190.0
103.7
190.0 4105.0
119.0
, 114. 2
206.0
202.0 1 101. 4 102.7
186.0
| 96. 5 93.3
86.4
I 93.6
182.0
104.0
202.0 f 112.7
95.8
168.0 ' • • 102.8
112.6
228.0 I 120.1

84.5
76.2
83.3
84.5
90.4
84.5
80.9
82.1
72.6
94.0
83.3
107.1

130,2
110.3
123.3
110.3
111.2
119.0
112.1
117.2
128.5
146.6
130.2
144.8

73.0
67.6
75.7
73.0
67.6
56.8
54.1
48.7
51.4
70.3
64.9
67.6

154.2
139.6

136.7
125.5

202.5
176.5

138.9
134.1

147.1
139.9

138.4
115.0

244.0
170.7

174.1
150.0

242.0
190.0

106.2
93.3

94.0
73.8

133.6
114.7

73.0
62.2

DALLAS DISTRICT
YEAR AND MONTH

Total,
11
Dallas
centers

1919 av., mill, dolls
1919 monthly average..
1920 monthly average..
1921 monthly average..
1922 monthly average..
1923 monthly average..
1924 monthly average..
1925 monthly average..
1926 monthly average..
1927 monthly average..
1928 monthly average..

1937
January
February
March. _
April
May
June
July
August .
September
_
October
November
December.
1938
January
_.
February
March
April
May .
June
July
August
September
October
November... . .
December.. . .
1939
January
February
_
March
April


http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/See footnotes on p. 21.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

521

161

Hous-

ton

138

MINNEAPOLIS DISTRICT

ST. LOUIS DISTRICT

Fort
Worth
92

Summary
for 5

centers
965

Louisville

St.
Louis

Mem-

156

617

136

phis

113.3
96.4

Total,

Little
Rock

centers

36

659

9

Duluth Minneapolis
90

St.
Paul

Helena Billings

354

162

11

9

100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9
81.8
85.6
85.6
82.6
83.3
87.9

100.0

100.0
117.4
94.2
97.9
101. 3
101.5
112.4
119.1
124.5
134.6

100.0
114.3
90.7
96.9
107.5
112.7
130.8
131.5
135.6
148.5

100.0
115.2
86.2
81.2
89.0
91.2
103.6
126.0
131.9
140.1

100.0
119.6
109.8
119.6
93.5
78.0
82.4
92.1
103.2
115.8

100.0
105.4
89.0
94.5
110.4
110.6
124.2
127.3
127.4
133.8

100.0
92.3
82.0
87.8
101.9
106.7
120.8
128.7
123.6
131.3

100.0
106.5
91.9
94.2
108.4
108.2
120.8
122.7
120.9
129.0

100.0
107.4
73.5
87.5
106.6
101. 1
111.7
111.5
119.6
117.0

100.0
125.0
116.7
127.8
169.5
186.1
204.9
226. 4
220.8
230.4

100.0
108.5
82.7
88.0
948.
104.2
114.3
104.9
110.0
117.5

100.0
120.0
84.4
82.2
85.5
117.7
118.2
88.3
103.0
101.3

100.0
109.6
84.2
85.0
91.5
103.8
119.4
110.3
113.9
124.6

100.0
98.2
75.3
97.5
106.8
101.6
104.7
102.2
106.7
110.6

128.2
114.2
123.8
117.3
110.5
111.5
111.5
110.9
134.5
145.1
136.2
149.7

138.5
122.4
131.1
126.7
112.4
116.8
115.5
117.4
151.5
166.5
160.9
167.1

139.8
125.4
129.0
118.8
119.6
114.5
115.2
123.2
152.9
154.3
133.3
157. 2

97.8
90.2
105.4
98.9
95.7
100.0
102.2
90.2
98.9
113.0
115.2
130.4

131.0
114.5
130.2
122.2
124.5
128.8
120.3
115.5
124.0
138.0
134.1
145.1

131.4
120.5
134.0
121.8
118.6
126.9
123.7
114.1
119.2
125.0
118.6
129.5

126.9
107.3
123.0
118.7
120.9
124.8
116.4
111.8
113.6
124.8
123.4
139.1

114.7
105.1
116.2
105.1
114.7
107.4
94.1
93.4
132.4
161.0
147.1
143.4

219.5
197.2
225. 0
186.1
183.3
197.2
200.0
197.2
227. 8
277.8
280.6
258.4

95.1
84.6
97.5
98.0
99.1
100.9
102.7
101.3
138.4
153.8
130.3
117.9

67.8
58.9
66.7
82.2
88.9
96.7
80.0
75.5
166.7
203.3
153.3
95.5

100.0
87.9
98.9
99.2
104.8
103.1
107.4
110.2
150.6
155.7
128.0
120.9

100.0
93.2
112.3
104.9
94.4
100.0
104.9
95.7
101.9
124.7
124.7
124.1

72.7
63.6
81.8
81.8
72.7
72.7
90.9
90.9
90.9
109.1
81.8
90.9

88.9
66.7
77.8
77.8
77.8
77.8
88.9
77.8
111.1
144.4
111.1
111.1

132.0
118.0
129.7
121.3
123.8
128.6
120.7
123.0
141.8
163.5
145.5
167.0

147.2
132.9
142.9
129.8
132.9
131.7
126.1
131.1
163.3
188.8
169.6
185.1

134.8
118. 8
132.6
123.9
124.6
141.3
129.7
129.7
147.8
176.8
147.1
173.9

113.0
97.8
108.7
105.4
112.0
113.0
114.1
108.7
116.3
127.2
119.6
153.3

135.4
119.7
132.9
128.2
138.2
144.1
125.0
119.9
122.9
147.1
134. 3
157.8

129.5
119.9
131.4
130.1
135.3
145.5
125. 0
119.2
128.2
134.6
128.2
148.7

130.8
115.4
127.6
125.0
137.6
145.6
123.8
117.8
114.4
136.5
122.7
150.4

123.5
99.3
115.4
103.7
102.9
102.9
97.1
91.9
110.3
155.1
146.3
155.9

227.8
208.4
230.6
211.1
222.2
202.8
194.5
194.5
233.4
300.0
261.1
277.8

101.2
91.8
111.5
107.6
115.3
119.8
112.3
109.4
131.8
155.0
127.3
127.3

71.1
61.1
80.0
75.5
107.8
110.0
77.8
77.8
142.2
181.1
130.0
101.1

105.9
95.2
116.4
118,4
125.1
127.1
122.9
119.8
139. 3
159.3
131.9
134.2

109.3
101.9
118.5
102.5
100.6
111.1
106.8
101.2
109.9
125.9
113.6
125.3

72.7
63.6
81.8
72.7
72.7
81.8
81.8
100.0
90.9
127.3
100.0
109.0

88.9
88.9
111.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
122.2
166.7
133.3
111.1

154.7
131.8

178.3
146.0

149.3
136.2

132.6
104.4

146.8
125.6

150.6
133.3

137.5
117.2

144.9
120.6

236.1
200.0

113.0
100.0

74.4
66.7

122.3
107.4

113.0
103.1

90.9
72.7

100.0
77.8

111.1
88.9
77.8
88.9
78.7
84.3
88.0
92.6
110.2

21

RELATIVE DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS—Concluded
GROUPED BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS
SAN FRANCISCO DISTRICT

KANSAS CITY DISTRICT
YEAR AND MONTH

Total,
14
centers

Denver

Kansas
Sr**'
Mo.

St.

Omaha Joseph,
Mo.

Oklahoma
City

Tills a

Total,
18
centers
1,909

Los
Angeles

Portland,
Oreg.

San
Francisco

Seattle

Oakland,
Calif.

1919 average, millions of dolls.

1,231

146

413

264

85

68

94

314

181

760

206

63

1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928

_

100.0
109. 8
82.0
84.2
90.6
85.7
95.5
100.4
102.3
108.9

100.0
139.7
98.6
102.7
111.6
112.9
121.5
123.2
120.4
125.4

100.0
94.9
74.6
74.3
84.3
81.4
90.1
93.4
93.8
102.4

100.0
95.5
67.4
73.1
77.7
69.7
76.9
75.4
76.0
82.1

100.0
97.6
81.1
69.4
72.9
71.6
72.7
73.4
66.9
70.0

100.0
153.0
129.4
119.2
114.7
112.1
127.4
139. 1
154.6
167.1

100.0
131.9
88.3
105.3
104.3
89.5
112. 6
136. 0
139.2
147. 0

100.0
123.2
104.4
107.2
126.3
128.9
• 142.9
155.7
172.3
198.7

100.0
139.2
143.0
165.0
223.6
236.7
251.1
278.1
297.2
342.7

100.0
108.8
82,3
76.2
86.2
89.4
92.0
101.0
94.2
101.4

100.0
124.6
101.9
94.8
104.0
107.1
126.1
138.2
165.0
201.6

100.0
96.1
67.0
73.3
83.0
87.7
98.0
103.2
105.8
119.7

100.0
160.3
128.5
144.4
192.0
196.3
227.3
273.0
356.7
399.1

_

102.3
88.9
101.9
98.2
97.1
101. 1
104.0
103.7
102.1
108.4
104.1
113.8

121.9
94.5
124.0
126.7
123.3
118.5
115.7
115.7
120.5
132.2
126.0
126.0

88.9
78.9
88.6
87.2
88.9
91.3
99.0
101.9
98.8
102.4
94.4
105.8

74.2
65.5
76.5
73.5
71.6
75.4
76.5
86.7
78.4
83.3
73.5
76.9

71.7
60.0
68.2
61.2
67.0
68.2
67.0
67.0
65.9
68.2
67.0
71.7

154.9
128.0
157.4
151. 5
148.6
161. 8
151.5
132.4
147.1
163. 3
169. 2
189. 8

160. 7
128.7
155.3
133.0
128.7
137. 3
133.0
127. 7
128.7
131. 9
131.9
173.4

164. 9
159.9
186.4
172.2
161.4
165.8
164.1
158.7
171.5
184.2
180.1
198.2

308.3
293.3
349.1
303.8
280.6
281.2
279.0
266.3
273.6
295.9
305.8
330.0

89.5
82.3
88.4
94.5
99.5
90.1
90.6
94.5
100.0
101.7
105.0
94.5

144.8
154.6
176.7
161.7
151.7
157.9
156.7
147.9
168.8
188.2
174.2
197.3

91.7
88.3
107.8
107.8
98.5
106.3
99.5
112.1
117.0
115.0
108.2
117.0

338.0
334.9
379.3
361.8
339.6
360.2
344. 4
333.3
339.6
358.7
353.9
436.4

105.5
94.6
107.5
101.9
103.1
107.1
112.7
112.8
110.7
122.7
107.0
120.9

119.9
106.8
126.0
125.3
123.3
126.0
120.5
122.6
129.4
145.2
128.1
131.5

99.3
85.2
100.0
93.2
94.2
96.8
113.1
112.1
105.1
117.7
99.5
113.1

76.9
75.4 !
88.3 !
76.1
80.7
81.4
83.7
90.9
89.4
88.6
75.8
77.7

72.9
68.2
77.6
64. 7
69.4
68.2
65.9
69.4
70.6
72.9
65.9
74.1

160. 3
144. 2
184.8
186.2
157.4
161.8
157.4
151.5
163.3
203.0
167.7
207.4

140.4
124.5
128.7
128.6
135.1 j
145.8 i
133.0
147.9
151.1
168.1
155. 3
207.5

183.3
179.1
212.6
198.8
218.8
224.1
177.8
178.5
192.7
206.1
190.6
222.5

317.5
309.3
366.6
348.1
371.1
367.2
300.7
306.4
325.8
369.5
357.4
372.6

84.5
81.2
91.2
89.5
111.1
109.9
102.2
102.2
102.8
114.9
116.0
111.1

180.4
188.5
221.6
198.5
235.8
249.9
171.7
170.8
194.1
192.7
194.2
221.1

108.2
97.1
133.0
123.8
126.7
125.7
113.1
118.4
116.5
134.9
108.7
130.1

396.8
336.4
414.2
447.5
401.5
406.3
369.8
355.5
369.8
409.4
349.1
533.2

107.1
102.3

136.3
118. 5

107. 3
94.4

84.1
75.8

74.1
61.2

185.3
175.0

184.1
147.9

209.4
187.4

404.2
371.4

101.1
97.2

189.1
172.3

133.0
112.1

407.9
349.1

monthly average
monthly average
monthly average
monthly average
monthly average
monthly average
monthly average
monthly average
monthly average
monthly average.

January
February
March
April
May.
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
January
February
March
April
May
June.July
August
September
October
November
December
January
February
March
April

1937

1938

_

_.

-

-_

_.

1939

DISTRICT TOTALS-SEASONAL VARIATIONS ELIMINATED

1919 monthly average
1920 monthly average
1921 monthly average
1922 monthly average
1923 monthly average
1924 monthly average
1925 monthly average
1926 monthly average
1927 monthly average
1928 monthly average

1937
May
June
JulyAugust
September..
October
November
December
1938
January
February..
_
March
April
_.
May
June..
_
July
August
September __
October
November.
December
1939
January.
February
March.. _
April

Philadelphia

Stti »-*- S

YEAR AND MONTH

Cleveland

Richmond

Atlanta Chicago

Lo^:s

Minne- Kansas
apolis
City

San
Dallas Francisco

100.0
106.0
88.7
97.8
103.3
109.5
126. 7
135.4
150.0
179.1

100.0
109.5
101. 9 i
105. 4
117.1
121.1
136.6
146.0
158.1
161.3

100.0
99.3
85.1
98.5
98.0
108.3
128.6
139.0
160.2
203.1

100.0
105.1
95.9
102.5
114.4
116.8
129.4
132.1
140.0
155.9

100.0
116.4
89.8
94.5
111.1
109. 5
122.0
127.4
136.7
141. 3

100.0
112.1
95.6
89.5
98.8
96.5
106.8
108. 5
107.3
105. 6

100.0
115.1
84.4
85.9
99.9
105.3
124.8
128.4
124.1
123.2

100.0
116. 1
92. 0
96. 8
109. 0
110. 8
123. 8
132. 1
137. 9
155. 1

100.0
105. 5
89. 1
94. 2
110. 3
110. 5
124. 1
127. 3
127. 3
133. 3

100.0
108.5
82.9
87.9
95.0
103.1
114.4
105.3
109.5
117.3

100.0
109.8
82.1
84.1
89.7
87.0
95.4
100.3
102.2
108.8

100.0
118. 0
94.3
97.9
101.1
101.2
112.4
119. 4
124.5
134.5

100.0
123.4
105.4
107.1
126.4
129.4
142.9
156. 2
172.4
199.7

144.5
146.8
144.7
155.7
159.6
148.0
149.5
155.0

154.7
154.8
150.8
155.7
163.0
159.9
161.8
160.6

150.6
155.2
153.5
172.7
176.7
157.7
159.2
167.9

139.8
134.2
135.3
135.4
141.5
136.5
141.2
141.4

136.1
146.1
137.0
132.1
131.8
131.5
128.8
130.5

103.3
104.0
102.3
107.5
110.9
108.4
106.5
104.8

120.7
119.9
122.8
126.3
135.8
124.2
114.2
119.1

141.5
139.6
133.1
140.2
139.7
135.0
137.2
141.4

127.0
127.7
123.8
126.6
130.5
126.0
131.6
129.1

105.6
102.9
107.9
105.9
125. 2
129.9
121.0
106.2

98.4
101.3
103.7
101.6
100.8
102.7
105.0
110.2

118.8
119.0
124.4
123.4
130.0
123.3
123.1
126.4

167.1
167.1
166.1
163.4
169.8
169.1
173.3
173.6

_

160.9
169.3
186.6
183.2
191.1
187.2
158.9
169.7
177.6
182.3
186.9
195.1

166.5
157.8
167.8
174.5
170.9
157.2
147.5
162.8
156.7
158.0
158.1
157.7

175.8
187.5
215.0
206.5
217.1
213.0
174.7
191.5
204.5
208.2
216.8
226.4

148.0
146.5
156.9
159.3
165.0
167.1
142.9
140.1
151.6
159.9
165.8
167.5

136.8
139.4
137.5
140.8
142.2
145.8
133.2
136.6
138.9
152.3
144.1
147.9

104.8
110.9
113.3
112.4
108.8
111.3
100.8
99.6
98.0
103.7
98.7
104.3

117.6
126.6
126.0
124.6
126.3
122.6
121.0 '
125.2
118.7
120.8
122.2
126.6

145.4
147.4
154.2
159.7
163.3
158.5
143. 5
150.4
153.5
157.0
158.4
170.0

126.2
132.6
132.4
133.4
141.0
142.8
128.6
131.5
129. 4
134.3
131.8
140.0

100.6
115.6
118.9
114.6
120.5
122.1
118.0
114.3
119.3
130.9
118.2
114.7

102.0
107.7
105.3
106.4
104.5
107.3
112.4
110.5
109.3
115.8
107.4
116.6

123.2
133,9
132.8
133.9
133.1
137.2
134.7
136.8
137.0
138.9
131.6
141.0

185.0
213.7
207.8
208.2
226.5
225.9
180. 0
183.8
190.8
189.3
190.6
194.8

.__

212.0
219.9

170.7
175.8

252.8
263.6

175.2
181.9

148.1
160.8

109.3
112.5

132.4
135.4

170.6
175.6

136.8
139.1

112.3
125.9

113. 2
116.5

144.4
149.6

211.3
223.6

.

i

•

1

i

1 Compiled from data collected by the Federal Reserve Board, this table supplements similar data published in Nos. 26, 35, 56, 62, 67, 75, and 87 of this publication, The
district total table represents the data of 141 identical centers.
2 Greenville, S. C., substituted for Charleston, S. C., since May, 1928.




INDEXES OF EMPLOYMENT
CANADIAN EMPLOYMENT 1
(Calendar year 1926 = 100)

CLEVELAND EMPLOYMENT 2
(January 1921=100)

MONTH

1921
January __
February
March ._
April
May
June
July
August
.
September
October
November
December.. .

._

Monthly average

1922

1923

1925

1924

1926

1927

1928

1921

1922

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

88.8
91.2
89.1
85.1
85.1
87.7
88.6
90.0
89.8
91.3
91.3
88.3

78.8
79.9
82.9
81.8
84.3
90.3
92.2
94.2
94.8
95.8
97.0
96.3

87.3
90.6
91.0
88.7
92.5
98.5
100.7
101.4
101.2
100.7
100.0
96.9

89.8
91.7
91.8
90.4
92.9
96.4
97.1
95.8
94.2
85.0
94.1
91.9

84.9
87.1
88.1
88.3
91.9
95.6
98.0
97.5
97.8
99.5
98.3
96.5

90.7
91.8
92.6
92.5
95.4
102.2
105.0
105.5
106.2
106.5
104.0
102.3

95.9
96.6
97.5
97.4
101.8
107.2
109.7
110.5
111.0
110.3
108.8
108.1

100.7
102.0
102.6
102.3
106.8
113.8
117.7
119.3
119.1
118.8
118.9
116.7

100.0
97.0
96.7
95.9
96.7
84.5
78.9
87.4
87.7
85.9
86.6
83.3

89.1
94.0
96.0
100.5
103.6
108.2
103.3
108.6
106.8
109.0
111.0
112.9

115.2
117.5
120.3
119.9
120.5
117.9
119.8
118.6
117.9
115.5
111.9
112.9

113.2
113.5
117.3
111.7
106.7
102.7
99.2
98.5
101.0
100.2
101.8
100.9

105.2
106.3
108.8
110.4
110.0
109.0
108.2
109.1
109.3
113.2
112.1
113.0

114.0
115.3
116.2
115.0
116.4
115.7
117.0
118.3
118.5
113.2
108.2
109.0

109.1
111.7
115.0
116.5
115.4
113.9
109.3
108.1
104.9
100.2
101.2
99.3

103. 2
105.9
107.8
110.5
111.1
111.1
111. 3
113.8
114.5
110. 6
113. 2
114.4

88.8

89.0

95.8

93.4

93.6

99.6

104.6

111.6

90.0

103.6

117.3

105.6

109.2

114. 7

108.7

110.6

i Compiled by the Dominion Department of Labor covering employment activity in manufacturing, construction, mining, logging, and services. These data are shown
as of the first of the month.
* Compiled by the Cleveland Chamber of Commerce from reports of representative manufacturers in Cleveland.

APPLICANTS, PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT AGENCIES
AT ILLINOIS FREE EMPLOYMENT OFFICES «

AT WISCONSIN PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT OFFICES 3

MONTH

1920
January
February
March
April
May
June..
July
August.
September
October
November.
December

.

Monthly average

1921

1922

1925

1924

1923

1926

1927

1928

1920

1921

1922

1923

1925

1924

1926

1928

1927

73
78
80
81
84
99
92
96
102
127
198

274
261
216
203
220
240
216
211
195
167
207
210

232
209
172
141
105
103
109
110
102
96
112
117

132
104
96
86
91
100
112
113
106
117
131
146

166
155
157
136
154
172
171
152
143
139
140
149

188
174
161
143
145
148
153
139
120
122
126
146

190
170
143
129
122
138
139
131
123
127
140
155

215
204
175
153
154
180
170
165
147
163
182
180

239
208
173
155
146
168
151
138
130
133
144
144

81
76
72
68
69
76
78
82
79
92
116
115

121
123
126
114
111
115
113
121
124
122
129
142

149
134
115
104
84
84
86
85
79
83
96
101

103
89
86
83
79
88
94
96
92
96
106
122

111
107
115
107
113
124
113
114
105
113
122
126

139
135
122
109
110
118
114
104
99
104
118
129

151
133
127
111
103
113
108
101
96
102
125
128

170
155
142
121
112
116
111
110
113
120
139
151

182
173
161
131
110
123
113
107
104
116
140
138

<101

218

134

111

153

147

142

174

161

81

121

92

92

113

113

112

125

133

1

Data represents the ratiolof applicants to jobs available at public employment offices.
2 Compiled by the Illinois Department of Labor.
•4 Compiled by the Industrial Commission of Wisconsin.
ll[months' average.

PRODUCTION OF LARD AND CALENDERED RUBBER CLOTHING
CALENDERED RUBBER
CLOTHING, 1938 2

PRODUCTION OF LARD 1

1921

MONTH

1922

1923

1924

1925

1925

1927

1928

. __ ..
....

.

Total
Monthly average

Net
orders

Cancellations

Number of coats and
sundries

Thousands of pounds
January .
February
March
April _.
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Production

138, 709
132, 561
112, 748
106, 715
119, 752
130, 525
112, 016
95, 801
85, 777
94, 174
114, 122
136, 980

150, 029
130, 301
125, 683
113, 204
140, 623
153, 335
118, 559
107, 270
106, 154
111, 186
138, 544
180, 249

189, 137
160, 699
192, 064
163, 719
166, 654
171, 794
157, 202
145, 336
115, 917
138, 335
166, 614
203, 774

218, 216
189, 528
118, 371
161, 706
167, 109
171, 336
168, 245
119, 143
100, 941
104, 906
133, 903
206, 225

197, 775
155, 487
113, 484
106, 056
114, 687
128, 700
96, 590
84, 856
86,922
110, 665
111, 999
153, 522

165, 565
130, 843
148, 075
126, 745
123, 406
136, 775
130, 360
117, 431
96,385
90, 357
106, 603
140, 840

154, 592
119, 715
140, 267
126, 609
142, 527
165,988
140, 932
117, 871
89, 704
92, 860
110, 525
155, 157

190, 557
217, 354
194, 583
127, 075
140, 414
146, 520
108, 522
92, 401
80, 135
113, 968
141, 720
196, 500

112, 424
85, 360
111, 319
137, 239
129, 413
109, 802
59, 685
74,509
92, 588
106, 005
93, 080
76, 014

25, 952
38, 876
123, 073
117, 427
28, 720
89, 145
37, 512
64, 695
108, 156
75, 482
45, 876
36, 363

1,016
210
15, 545
829
1,424
709
1, 336
575
422
10, 151
1, 072
895

1, 379, 300
114, 942

1, 575, 137
131, 261

1, 971, 245
164, 270

1, 922, 629
160, 219

1, 451, 743
120, 979

1, 513, 385
126, 115

1, 556, 747
129, 729

1, 749, 749
145, 812

1, 187, 438
98, 953

791, 277
65, 940

34, 184
2, 849

1 Compiled by the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, representing rendered lard obtained from slaughter of animals in Federal-inspected
slaughterhouses,
adjusted to take care of condemned animals and calculated by applying estimated yield figures to live weight of animals slaughtered.
2
Compiled by the Rubber Association of America, representing black-surface rubber clothing and sundries such as black-rubber raincoat caps, ice aprons, and such heavyduty material. Details as to men's rubber coats, boys' rubber coats, flat rubber sundries, and made-up rubber sundries are given in the association's reports. Reports
include 7 manufacturers.




23

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS
The following table contains a summary ©f the monthly figures, designed to show the trend in important
industrial and commercial movements. These data represent continuations of the figures presented in the
latest semiannual number (February, 1929), in which monthly figures for 1928 and 1929 may be found, together
with explanations as to the sources and exact extent of the figures quoted. The figures given below should
always be read in connection with those explanations. Data on stocks, unfilled orders, etc., are given as of the
end of the month referred to. For explanations or relative numbers, including base periods, see introduction
on inside front cover.
1928

The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown
here may be found on pages 27 to 138
of the February, 1929, "Survey"
October

November

December

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH
FEB. 28
DECREASE (— )

1928

1929

Feb.,
1929,
from
Jan.,
1929

January February January February

Feb.,
1929,
from
Feb.,
1928

1928

1929

Per ct.
increase
( }
or tdecrease
(-)
cumulative
1929
from
1928

TEXTILES
Wool
Receipts at Boston:
Total
_. .
thous. of Ibs.
Domestic
thous. of lbs_.
Foreign
.
thous. of Ibs
Imports:
In condition imported
thous. of lbs__
Grease equivalent
thous of Ibs
Consumption by textile mills,
grease equivalent
thous. of lbs._
Machinery, activity, hourly:
Looms—
*
Wide
per ct. of hours active
Narrow
per ct of hours active
Carpet and rug
per ct. of hours active..
Set of cards
per ct. of hours active..
Combs
per ct of hours active
Spinning spindlesWoolen
per ct. of hours active
Worsteds
per ct. of hours active-Prices:
Raw, territory, fine, scoured dolls, per Ib
Raw, Ohio and Pa. fleeces,
H blood, combing, grease dolls, per Ib
Worsted yarn
dolls, per lb_.
Women's dress goods, French
serge, 39-in
dolls, per yd._
Suiting, 13-oz
dolls, per yd

8,090
4,598
3,492

12, 746
9,322
3,424

14,524
7,293
7,231

19, 673
4,532
15, 141

17, 202
1,836
15, 366

17, 281
8,044
9,237

18, 085
6,399
11, 686

-12.6
-59.5
+1.5

-4.9
-71.3
+31.5

35, 366
14, 443
20, 923

36, 875 +4.3
6,368 -55.9
30, 507 +45.8

20, 730
24, 193

15, 587
18, 488

20, 293
24, 411

36, 523
38, 835

33, 398
37, 386

24, 759
28, 353

21, 305
23, 646

-8.6
-3.7

+56.8
+58.1

46, 064
51, 999

69, 921 +51.8
76, 221 *+46. 6

51, 477

50, 079

45, 888

54, 031

47, 993

45, 087

48, 324

-11.2

-0.7

93, 411

67
66
67
93
82

70
66
68
89
81

69
55
62
83
74

69
63
65
84
83

69 1
59
67
85
84

62
52
68
78
75

60
51
67
78
80

0.0
—6. 3
+3.1
+1.2
+1.2

+15.0
+15.7
0.0
+9.0
+5.0

88
68

85
72

80
66

82
69

82
69

78
66

77
68

0.0
0.0

+6 5
+1.5

1.10

1.12

1.14

1.12

1.09

1.17

1.20

27

-9.2

.54
1.58

.55
1.55

.55
1.58

.55
1.58

.55
1.58

.50
1.43

.52
1.50

0.0
0.0

+5.8
+5.3

.98
2.008

.98
2.008

.98
2.008

.98
2.008

.98
2.008

1.00
1.935

1.00
1.953

0.0
0.0

-2.0
+2.8

1,112
54, 939
815, 871
668, 389

2 14, 269
631
39, 720
629, 521J
598, 098

915
41, 445
728, 935
586, 142

2 12, 783
645
38,618
646, 594
572, 875

-43.3
-27.7
-22.8
-10.5

-2.2
+2.9
-2.6
+4.4

6,383
1,768
4,6*5

5, 623
1, 747i
3, 876

6,722
1,709
5,014

5,982
1,669
4,314

-11.9
—1 2
-16.0

-6.0
+4 7
—10.2

7,607
5,510

7, 226
5, 043

7,163
5,470

6,702
5, 020

-5.0
-8.5

+7.8
+0.5

.179
.202

.180
.202

.186
.190

.170
.185

+0.6
0.0

+5.9
+9 2

Cotton
Ginnings
___thous. of bales..
Receipts in sight
thous of bales
2,902
3,927
2,343
Imports, unmanufactured . _
bales
39, 213
27, 840
39, 630
Exports, unmanufactured (incl. linters) .bales. _ 1, 251, 966 1, 451, 505 1, 088, 253
Consumption by textile mills
bales..
610, 884
534, 352
618, 788
Stocks, domestic, end of month:
Total, mills and w'houses thous. of bales
6,820
5,831
7,056
Mills
thous. of bales
1,567
1,741
1,195
Warehouses
thous. of bales
5,253
4,636
5,315
Stocks, world visible, end of month:
Total
thous. of bales
7,130
6,198
7,766
American
thous of bales
5,900
4,645
Prices:
To producer, all grades
dolls, per lb_.
.180
.181
In New York, middling
dolls, per lb__
.196
.205
•
Cotton Yarn
Machinery activity of spindles:
Active spindles
thousands
Total activity
millions of hours
Activity per spindle
hours
Ratio capacity
per cent
Carded sales yarn:
Production
thous. of lbs__
Stocks, end of month
thous. of lbs__
Unfilled orders, end of rno thous. of Ibs
Prices:
22/1 cones, Boston
dolls per Ib
40/ls, southern spinning . dolls, per Ib

30, 315
8,694
246
103.9

30, 597
8,524
241
108.1

30, 622
7,711
219
99.1

30, 758
9,225
261
111.6

31,008
8,221
233
110.7

31,717
8,263
227
101.0

31, 726
7,970
221
101.3

+0.8
-10.9
-10.7
-0.8

-2.3
+3.1
+5.4
+9.3

17, 621
8,476
39, 041

18, 675
8,568
44, 752

20, 157
8,204
43, 618

18,311
8,836
43, 246

18, 718
8,765
42, 722

18, 934
13, 444
38, 287

•18,642
13,611
38, 457

+2.2
-0.8
—1.2

+0.4
35 6
+11.1

.372
.495

.375
.511

.378
.506

.382
.510

.372
.512

.369
.523

.360
.494

-2.6
+0.4

+3 3
+3.6



37, 576

+9.2

1,743 +11.7
94, 659 +18.2
1, 445, 392 +5.1
1, 266, 487 +9.3

37, 029

-1.5

|

Cotton Goods
Cotton textiles:
Production
_.
_ .thous. of yds. _
341, 841
284, 899
New orders
thous. of yds.. 401, 953 375, 163
Shipments
.
thous. of yds. _ 307, 402 347, 949
Stocks, end of mo
thous. of yds
394, 742 388, 634
Unfilled orders, end of mo._. thous. of yds. _ 492, 556 519, 770
Fine cotton goods, production
pieces.. 282, 763 348, 712
Cotton cloth:
Imports
thous. of sq. yds..
4,389
3,676
Exports
thous. of sq. yds..
54, 248
56, 087
Fabric for tire manufacture,
consumption
1. thous. of Ibs
20, 295 s 17, 037
Elastic webbing, shipment
thous. of dolls..
1,462
1,624
Prices:
•
Print cloth, 64 x 60
dolls, per yd..
.078
.078
Sheeting, brown
dolls, per vd.
.090
.090
Cotton goods (Fairchild), rel. to 1911-1913.
164
163
2

Total ginnings of crop grown in

1,560
80, 063
1, 375, 529
1, 159, 017

102,024

279, 207
225, 189
276, 098
391, 743
468, 861
363, 206

342, 806
317, 078
345, 354
389, 195
440, 585
403, 300

292, 873
340, 709
309, 118
372, 950
472, 176
410, 372

297, 669
194, 114
266, 947
367, 223
313, 893
401, 676

300, 323
256, 328
285, 404
382, 142 j
284, 817
429, 095

-14.6
+7.5
-10. 5
-4.2
+7.2
+1.8

597, 992
635, 679 +6.3
-2.5
657, 787 +46.0
450, 442
+32.9
654, 472 +18.5
552, 351
+8.3
-2.4
+65.8
-4.4 """"830," 771 ~~~~813,~672 ~~-2.~l

5,840
50, 661

6,069
51, 337

4,400
46, 491

6,472
34, 963

5,813 I
33, 380

-27. 5
-9.4

-24.3
+39.3

12,285
68, 343

10, 469 -14.8
97, 828 +43.1

15, 373
1,260

19, 779
1,412

1,572

16, 040
1,159

16, 924
1,374

+11. 3

+14.4

2,533

2,984 +17.8

.075
.089
163

.080
.098
166

.077
.095
163

.078
.076
.090
.091
165
165
pervious year.

-1.3
-1.1

-1.2
»Revised.

-2.6
—6. 3
0.0 !

24

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1928

The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown
here may be found on pages 27 to 138
of the February, 1929, "Survey"
October

1929

November

December

Perct.
PER CENT INCUMULATIVE TOTAL
inCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease
FEB. 28
DECREASE (— )
or decrease

1928

January February

January February

Feb.,
1929,
from
Jan.,
1929

Feb.,
1929,
from
Feb.,
1928

cumulative
1929
from
1928

1929

1928

TEXTILES— Continued
Cotton Finishing
White, dyed and printed (outside mills) :
Billings, finished goods
thous. of yds. _
New orders, gray yardage... thous. of yds..
Shipments, finished goods _
__ cases .
Stocks, finished goods, end mo
cases. _
Operating activity
per ct. of capacity..
Unfilled orders, end of month
days..
Printed only (mills and outside) :
Production
thous. of yds. _
Stocks, end of month
thous. of yds..

78, 786
79, 184
49, 035
38, 698
69
5.2

49, 826

64, 015
74, 326

7,092
46, 228

7,405
52, 420

6,657
50, 679

49, 943
25, 778

46, 993
25, 026

47, 528
26, 700

41, 677
27, 567

92.7
52.6
58.5

94.7
48.0
61.0

99.8
53.6
66.5

94.6
50.7
77.3

99.1
50.6
79.1

+5.4
+11.7
+9.0

+0.7
+5.9 1
-15.9

5.047
1.16

4.998
1.16

4.998
1.16

5.096
1.18

5.145
1.19

5.292
1.20

+2.0
+1.7

-3.7
-1.7

1,238
2,663
1.50

1,004
2,434
1.50

1,759
2,850
1.50

1,707
3,036
1.50

1,267

1,366
2,915
1.50

1,146
3,048
1.50

-25.8

+10.6

-13.3

-13.3

1,562
1,884
711

1,515
1,543
463

1, 758
1, 501
304

2,131
1, 835
299

2,207
2,021
269

2,408
2,043
280

404
340

343
297

3271
3255;

374
310

354
294

377
353

174

230

'260

264

99

106

3,852
4,166
7,849
4,342
3,888

3,810
4,144
7,699
4,751
4,609

33,006
3 3, 362
* 7, 522
« 3, 388
4, 403

3,606
3,240
7,550
3,337
4,229

3,578
3, 033
7,983
3,109
5,380

3,603
3,279
8,466
3,137
5,167

1,297
1,514
1,228
1,483

1,147
1,168
1,164
1,163

951
873
1,210
819

1,041
937
1,253
1,428

1 022
917
1,202
1,309

1 132
1,042
1,209
1,025

1,645

1,605

1,508

1,987

2,313

2,275

30, 874
25, 615

31, 503
25, 651

51, 656
36, 496

57, 109
34, 109

61,735
43, 524

48, 922
39, 268

66, 102
28, 493

5,712
4,499
3,824

5,366
4,419
3,316

4, 763 l
3, 875
3, 543;

5,389
4,303
4,286

6,073
4,603
4,099

4,093
3,077
3, 609

4,767
3,661
4,721

thous of dollars

12, 576

7,960

5, 553

10, 188

14, 157

7,081

ratio to capacitv
thous, of gross ..

5.10
10, 621

5.30
10, 815

44.6
10, 865

42.2
11, 263

52.1
11,229

48.8
311,103

Rayon
Imports
thous. of lbs_.
Stocks, bonded, end of month ... thous. of lbs_.
Price, 150 denier, A grade, N. Y__ dolls, per lb_.

82, 700
82, 657
49, 136
36, 566
65
5.5

79, 112
74, 417
47, 587
38, 678
62
5.6

3 81, 676
3 86, 302
3 53, 196
36, 374
65
5.6

77, 320
73, 687

76, 289
79, 437

73, 753
83, 995

82, 259
80, 212

8,272
49, 940

7,441
47, 709

7,631
45, 026

9,105
57, 349

49, 381
26, 676

49, 806
25, 373

48, 908
22, 836

102.0
50.5
69.3

94.5
51.8
60.3

5.145
1.16

-0.3 +3.3
+2.5 +11.7
+2.2 +10.9
+2.1 -4.0
+13.8 +7.2
+14.3 +23.1

68, 737
75, 665
44, 673
40, 751
62
4.7

Silk
Imports, raw
thous of Ibs
Deliveries (consumption)
bales. _
Stocks, end of month:
At warehouses
bales. _
At manufacturing plants
bales
Silk machinery activityBroad looms
per cent of normal
Narrow looms
per cent of normal
Spinning spindles
per cent of normal ..
Prices:
Raw, Japanese, 13-15, N. Y.dolls. perlb..
Silk goods, composite
dolls per yd

83, 935
87, 175
50, 984
32, 046
66
6.0

81, 418
88, 460
54, 391
37, 153
74
6.4

1.30

163, 094 +10.6
174, 762 +12.9
107, 587 +14.8

147, 523
154, 849
93, 708

113, 841

-22.1
-19.4

+6.5
-8.8

16, 197 +15. 2
103, 577 +0.5

14, 062
103, 099

-5.9 +12.8
-2.9 -9.2
—'

2,974

2,512

+18.4

Clothing
Men's'and boys' garments cut:
Suits
thous of garments
Separate trousers _ _ thous. of garments
Overcoats
thous of garments
Overalls:
Cut
thous. of dozen garments
Net shipments . thous. of dozen garments..
Unfilled orders
end of mo
thous. of dozen garments
Hosiery
Production
thous. of dozen pairs
Net shipments
thous of dozen pairs
Stocks, end of month thous. of dozen pairs
New orders
thous. of dozen pairs..
Unfilled orders,end of mo thous of dozen pairs
Knit Underwear
Production
thous. of dozen garments. _
Net shipments
thous of dozen garments
Stocks, end of mo...thous. of dozen garments..
New orders
thous of dozen garments
Unfilled orders, end
of month
thous of dozen garments
Burlaps and Fibers
Imports:
Burlaps
thous. of Ibs
Fibers (unmanufactured)
long tons

i!
+8.1 -6.6
+27.6 +52.8

115, 024
67, 761

118,844
+3.3
77, 633 | +14.6

+12.7
+7.0
-4.4

+27.4
+25.7
-13.2

8 860
6,738

11, 462 +29.4
8,906 +32.2

13, 919

+39.0

+1.7

21, 000

24, 345 ! +15.9

51.1
3 10, 962

+23.5
-0.3

+2.0
+2.4

Pyroxylin Coated Textiles
Pyroxylin spread
thous. of Ibs
Shipments billed . _ thous. of linear yards
Unfilled orders, end mo. thous. of linear yards..
Fur

Sales by dealers
Buttons
Fresh-water pearlbuttons:
Production
Stocks, end of month.

IRON AND STEEL
Iron
Manganese ore, imports. . -thous. of long tons..
Iron ore:
Imports
..thous. of long tons..
Consumption
thous. of long tons..
Stocks, end of monthsTotal
thous of long tons
At furnaces
thous of long tons
On T,akp. "Erie docks thons. of lone tons

 3 Revised.


26

16

21

15

21

9

18

+40.0

+16.7

27

170
5,025

223
4,897

205
4, 997,

180
5,195

241
4,819

251
4,303

230
4,395

+33.9
-7.2

+4.8
+9.6

481
8,698

39, 555
33, 082
6. 473

40, 080
33, 626
6.454

35, 147
29, 452
5. 695

30, 189
24, 878
5.311

25, 414
20, 475
4.939

33, 350
27, 062
6.288

29, 003
23, 015
5,988

-15.8
-17. 7
-7.0

-12.4
-11.0
-17.5

36

+33.3

421 | -12.5
10, 014 +15.1

|

25
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
Per ct.

1928

1929

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
PER CENT INinCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease

1928

FEB. 28

DECREASE (— )

The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown
here may be found on pages 27 to 138
of the February, 1929f "Survey"

IRON AND STEEL— Continued
Iron— Continued
Pig-iron production:
Total, United States.. thous. of long tons..
Merchant furnaces
thous. of long tons..
Canada .
thous. of long tons
Furnaces in blast, end of month:
Furnaces
number
Capacitv.
long tons per day.
Per cent of total
per cent..
Ohio gray-iron foundries:
MeltingsActual
long tons
Normal
long tons _
Ratio to normal. ..per cent of normal..
Stocks, end of month per cent of normal
Receipts
per cent of normal.
Malleable castings:*
Production
short tons _
Operating activity
per ct. of capacity..
Shipments
short tons
New orders
short tons .
Wholesale prices:
Foundry, No. 2
northern
dolls, per long ton..
Basic (valley furnace). .dolls, per long ton..
Composite pig iron
dolls, per long ton..
Cast-Iron Boilers and Radiators
Round boilers:
Production
thous. of lbs._
Shipments
thous. of Ibs. _
New orders
thous. of Ibs
Stocks, end of month
thous. of lbs_.
Square boilers:
Production
thous. of Ibs
Shipments
thous of Ibs
New orders
thous. of Ibs
Stocks, end of month
thous. of lbs_.
Radiators:
Production.. thous. sq. ft. heating surface..
Shipments, .thous. sq. ft. heating surface-New orders.. thous. sq. ft. heating surfaceStocks, end of
month
thous. sq. ft. heating surface. .
Gas-fired boilers:
Shipments
... dollars
Shipments.
.thous. B. t. u__
Production
thous. B. t. u
Stocks, end of month
thous. B. t. u._
Crude Steel
Steel ingots, production:
United States, total .. .thous. of long tons..
Ratio to capacity
per cent
Canada... .
thous. of long tons
U. S. Steel Corporation,
unfilled orders, end mo..thous. of long tons..
Steel castings:!
Production —
Total
short tons
Ratio to capacity
per cent..
Railroad specialties
short tons..
Miscellaneous
short tons
New ordersTotal
short tons__
Ratio to capacity
per cent
Railroad specialties
short tons .
Miscellaneous
_ .short tons..
Sheets, black, blue, galvanized, and
full finished:
Production —
Total
net tons _ .
Ratio to capacity
per cent
Total
_
net tons
Unsold
net tons
Shipments
net tons
New orders
net tons__
Unfilled orders, end of month
net tons__
Steel barrels:
Production
._ __
barrels .
Ratio to capacity
per cent
Shipments
barrels
Stocks, end of month
barrels
Unfilled orders, end of month
barrels
Track work, production...
.short tons..
Iron, steel, and heavy hardware
sales
rel. to Jan., 1921
Lock washers, shipments
thous. of dolls. _
Wholesale prices:
Steel billets, Bessemer.dolls. per long ton..
Iron and steel eomp
dolls, per long ton..
Structural steel beams dolls, per 100 Ibs
Composite
steel. dolls, per 100
100Ibs..
lbs_.
X)site finished
finished steel.dolls.

October

November

December

Feb.,
1929,
from
Feb.,
1928

3,374
644
93

3,302
648
95

3, 370
722
103

3, 442
791
88

3,206
707
94

2,870
715
65

2,900
625
65

-6.9
-10.6
+6.8

+10.6
+13.1
+44.6

197
108, 800
58.5

194
108, 575
57.6

201
110, 675
60.9

202
111,985
62.2

207
115, 770
64.7

185
96, 640
52.9

187
100, 060
53.6

+2.5
+3.4
+4.0

+10. 7
+15.7
+20.7

20, 112
19, 349
103.9
134
103

17, 249
18, 849
91.6
130
95

14, 284
18, 182
78.5
124
85

19, 710
18,917
104.2
126
105

23, 037
22, 288
103. 3
121
107

13, 977
16, 097
86.8
129
88

15, 270
15, 245
100.0
135
105

+16.9
+17.8
-0.9
-4.0
+1.9

+50.9
+46.2
+3.3
-10.4
+1.9

70, 054
173.4
63, 510
65, 780

63, 560
66.8
58, 346
59, 664

59, 432
63.4
56, 861
61,319

73^169
77. 5
77, 188
77, 091

74, 683
77. 7
71, 223
79, 104

61, 072
62.7
55, 432
62, 328

65, 359
66.8
61, Oil
64, 419

+2.1
+0.3
-7.7
+2.6

+14.3
+16.3
+16.7
+22.8

18.86
17.10
18.40

19.39
17.50
18.96

19.51
17.50
19.06

19.26
17.50
19.05

19.26
17.50
19.07

19.01
17. 00
18.37

19.01
17.00
18.45

0.0
0.0
+0.1

+1.3
+2.9
+3.4

17, 953
22, 621
19, 819
78, 349

16, 846
17, 362
13, 252
77, 785

9,345
12, 281
12, 096
74, 352

11, 248
9,605
8,224
77, 015

12, 488
7,676
7,071
80, 880

9,037
11, 009
11,511
79, 400

13, 341
10, 620
10, 566
81, 894

+11.0
-20.1
-14.0
+5.0

30, 098
52, 505
53, 522
145, 051

26, 770
36, 328
28, 502
135, 889

12, 542
25, 368
26, 268
122, 487

32, 938
17, 888
15, 866
136, 986

31, 631
14, 269
13, 111
153, 759

24, 743
19, 292
18, 230
120, 522

29, 068
18, 099
19, 466
131, 341

12, 853
23, 062
23, 394

10, 825
19, 219
16, 931

6,670
13, 932
14, 798

14, 512
9,407
8,998

14, 354
7,316
7,315

12, 581
10, 661
9,990

or decrease

5,770
1,340
130

6,648 +15.2
1,498 +11.8
182 +40.0

29, 247

42, 747 +46.2

126, 431

147, 852 +16.9

116, 443
126, 747

148,411 +27.5
156, 195 +23.2

-6.4
-27.7
-33.1
-1.2

22, 378
21, 629
22, 077

23, 736 +6.1
17, 281 -20.1
15, 295 -30.7

-4.0
-20.2
-17.4
+12.2

+8.0
-21.2
-32.6
+17.1

53, 811
37, 391
37, 696

64, 569 +20.0
32, 157 -14.0
28, 977 -23.1

14, 774
9,357
12. 139

-1.1
-22.2
-18.7

-2.8
-21.8
-39.7

27, 355
20, 018
22, 129

28, 866 +5.5
16, 723 -16.5
16, 313 -26.3

54, 353

245, 066 +8.7
189, 351 -0.4
388, 845 +30.2

+13.5

+9.9

+12.9
+14.0
-7.6
+0.4

+0.9
-2.3
+12.6
-19.7

225, 413
190, 142
298, 634

3,991
81
84

4,045
86
99

-3.7
+9.1
+0.9

+6.9
+11.6
+18.2

8,036

4,144

4,276

4,398

+0.9

-5.8

3 93, 413
64
35, 689
3 57, 724

97, 468
67
40, 282
57, 186

74, 454
51
28, 714
45, 740

87, 727
60
37, 719
50, 008

+4.3
+4.7
+12.9
-0.9

96, 373
65
43, 928
52, 445

3 124, 313
385
3 64, 809
3 59, 504

115, 539
79
58,903!
56, 636

91, 448
62
41, 276
50, 172

91, 076
62
41, 096
49, 980

358, 402
104.8

302, 182
95.1

391, 404
109.9

326, 468
109.7

316, 541
89.6

330, 565
98.7

150, 600
49, 800
354, 925
344, 614
525, 161

174, 028
63, 014
307, 790
346, 041
565, 739

191, 429
66, 750
296, 687
323, 421
592, 094

198, 874
63, 739
362, 229
438, 390
652, 602

188, 441
61, 058
325, 848
389, 496
706, 955

170, 453
59, 508
274, 126
302, 921
694, 197

656, 021
56.4
661, 009
50, 071
823, 872
9,493

54, 776

47, 572

52, 599

59, 721

48, 714

250, 315
202, 868
233, 073
598, 518

153, 744
128, 380
83, 300
581, 451

115, 100
88, 463
202, 075
704, 041

129, 966
100, 888
186, 770
706, 569

96, 589
86, 892
132, 733
846, 845

4,648
91
109

4,259
87
108

4,019
85
103

4,489
88
116

4,325
96
117

3,751

3,673

3,977

4,109

87, 952
60
29, 471
58, 481

82, 385
56
30, 799
51, 586

82, 203
56
26, 484
55, 719

78, 860
54
26, 736
52, 124

84, 742
58
34,545
50, 197

369, 243
103.5

cumulative
1929
from
1928

1929

1928

824
250
901
423

63, 082

351, 367
274, 760
187, 196
596, 143

128,
103,
165,
880,

8,814

+9.7

183

233 +27.3

+11.1
+11.7
+6.8
+14.4

162, 181

190, 881 +17.7

66, 433
95, 748

75, 971 +14.4
114,910 +20.0

-7.1 +26.9
7 1 +27.4
-9.1 +43.3
-4.8 +13.3

182, 524

239, 852 ! +31.4

82, 372
100, 152

123, 712 ! +50.2
116, 140 +16.0

-16.1
-0.2

-1.2
+11.1

647, 106

717, 872 +10.9

-5.2
169, 918
55, 594
-4.2
298, 420 1 -10.0
266, 210 ! -11.2
667, 054 I +8.3

+10.9
+9.8
+9.2
+46.3
+6.0

572, 546
569, 131!

688, 077 +20.2
827, 886 +45.5

563, 647 551, 113
+1.6
558, 492
567, 398
475, 906
518, 944
48.0
48.4
47.6
47.1
43.7
46. 2
-1.2
568, 353 549, 913
474, 159
514, 362 1 +2.7
548, 581 563, 532
45, 365
46, 465
56, 376
60, 242
54, 353
58, 935 ! +6.9
957, 117 1, 357, 443 1, 661, 710 1, 543, 846 1, 351, 797 1, 417, 627 1 -7.1
8, 379
11, 795
9,332
11,371 +18. 0
11, 061
9,996

+9.3
+3.0
+9.6
+2.2
+8.9
+3.7

994, 850

1, 125, 890 +13.2

988,521

1,112,113 ! +12.5

+34.3

455

236
269

210
255

187
221

32.80
35.48
1.85
2.52
2.
52S

33.00
35.92
1.90
2.51

33.00
36.20
1.90
2.53
2.
53j

* See table on p. 19 of the March, 1929, issue for earlier data.




Feb.,
1929,
January February January February! from
Jan.,
1929

192
290
33. 00
36.24
1.90
2.55
2.
55|
f See table on

317

157
219

158
236 !

+9.3

+0.8
33.00
+0. 8
+1.9
35. 57
0.0
1.85
+2.7
0.0
2.52JJ
0.
2.52 i
0.0o| +1.2 '..'.".
p. 20 of the March, 1929, issue for earlier data.
33.25
36.25
1.90
2.55

20, 703

21, 791

607 | +33.4
1

33.00
35.27
1.80
2.47
2.47

3

+5.3

Revise

26

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1928

The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown
here may be found on pages 27 to 138
of the February , 1929, "Survey"

October

November

December

Perct,
increase
(+)
or decrease
(-)
cumulative
1929
from
1928

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH
FEB. 28
DECREASE (— )

1939

1928

January February

January February

Feb.,
1929,
from
Jan.,
1929

Feb.,
1929,
from
Feb.,
1928

1928

1929

IRON AND STEEL— Continued
Fabricated Steel Products
Structural steel, fabricated:**
New orders (prorated)
short tons
Ratio to capacity
.per cent..
Shipments (prorated).
_ .short tons..
Ratio to capacity
per cent
Steel plate, fabricated, new orders:
Total
short tons
Ratio to capacity
per cent
Oil-storage tanks
short tons..
Steel bars, cold finished, shipments.short tons..
Steel boilers, new orders:f
Quantity
number
Area..
thous. of sq. ft__
Steel furniture:
Business group —
Shipments
thous. of dolls..
New orders
thous. of dolls
Unfilled orders, end mo.thous. of dolls..
ShelvingShipments
_. .thous. of dolls
New orders
thous. of dolls
Unfilled orders, end mo.thous. of dolls..
Iron and steel:
Exports.
long tons..
Imports
long tons
Enameled Ware
Baths:
Shipments
pieces..
Stocks, end of month
pieces..
New orders
pieces..
Unfilled orders, end of month
pieces. _
Lavatories:
Shipments
pieces..
Stocks, end of month
pieces..
New orders
pieces..
Sinks:
Shipments
_
pieces...
Stocks, end of month
pieces
New orders...
pieces..
Miscellaneous sanitary ware:
Shipments
pieces..
Stocks, end of month
pieces..
New orders
pieces
Small ware (all except baths) :
Unfilled orders, end of month
pieces..
Enameled sheet-metal ware:
Shipments
dozen pieces

250, 250
65
319, 550
83

242, 550
246, 400
64
63
281, 050 3 277, 200
73
372

3 273, 350
3 71
3 281, 050
373

269, 500
70
238, 700
62

211, 750
55
204, 050
53

265, 650
69
173, 250
45

-1.4
-1.4
-15.1
-15.1

+1.4
+1.4
+37.8
+37.8

477, 400

542, 850 +13.7

377, 300

519, 750 +37.8

3 32, 705
41
11, 055
50, 276

61, 025
76
16, 093
52, 934

35, 787
45
11, 101
45, 010

49, 820
62
25, 532
40, 354

+86.6
+85.4
+45.6
+5.3

+22.5
+22, 6
-37.0
+31.2

85, 607
36, 633
85, 364

27, 148 -25.9*
103, 210 +20.9

1,075
1, 253

1,025
1,129

1,244
993

1,171
1,285

-4.7
-9.9

-12.5
-12.1

2,415
2,278

2,100 -13.0
2,382 +4.6

3, 624
3 3, 904
3 2, 590

3,143
3,060
2,508

2,713
3,248
2,000

2,909
3,296
2,389

+13.3
-21.6
-3.2

+8.0
-7.2
+5.0

5,622
6,544

6,767 +20.4
6,964 +6.4

53, 983
68
23, 960
50, 867

54, 418
68
32, 381
46, 902

40, 441
51
15, 152
40,045

1,803
1,500

1,660
1,460

1,343
1,308

3,159
3,193
2,095

2,854
2,676
1,917

3,117
3,611
2,410

954
959
760

916
875
721

791
829
757

971
1,099
819

974
920
766

680
769
680

682
741
743

+0.3
-16.3
-6.5

+42.8
+24.2
+3.li

1,362
1,510

1,945 +42.8
2,019 +33.7

256, 870
50, 176

256, 886
50, 038

221, 810
41, 628

274, 296
45, 573

259, 711
45, 333

205, 766
49, 903

185,915
36, 861

-5.3
-0.5

+39.7
+23.0

391, 681
86, 764

534, 007 +36.3
90, 906 +4.8

93, 174
147, 656
90, 665
44, 842

68, 783
165, 738
72, 677
45, 561

58, 425
175, 104
63, 756
39, 182

69, 415
188, 738
66, 991
35, 073

66, 221
207, 324
73, 997
42, 556

71, 519 3 76, 809
155, 418 3 164, 842
78, 190 3 84, 575
43, 321
36, 473

-4.6
+9.8
+10.5
+21.3

-13.8
+25.8
-12.5
-1.8

148, 328

135, 636

162, 765

140, 988 -13.4

99, 250
180, 651
91, 575

79, 218
195, 323
81, 693

71, 607
207, 940
68, 293

81, 701
230, 527
80, 614

80, 445
255, 561
89, 030

86, 529 3 87, 897
202, 755 3 218, 529
93, 951 3 98, 140

-1.5
+10.9
+10.4

-8.5
+16.9
-9.3

174, 426

162, 146

192,091

169, 644 -11.7

111, 740
230, 725
110, 396

89, 309
242, 837
92, 490

73, 623
258, 426
74, 700

93, 321
276, 037
86, 866

79, 187
304, 061
88, 518

93, 158 3 91, 302
234, 675 3 263, 273
96, 509 3 102, 611

-15.1 -13.3
+10.2 +15.5
+1.9 -13.7

184, 460

172, 508

199, 120

175, 384 -11. 9

46, 129
116, 110
43, 899

44, 159
125, 108
37, 852

34, 971
128, 259
28, 838

41, 197
137, 588
42, 036

34, 874
140, 460
36, 569

39, 744
131, 427
39, 798

3 42, 819
« 141, 134
3 46, 968

-15.3
+2.1
-13.0

-18.6
-0.5
-22.1

129, 154

130, 873

118, 100

111, 258

128, 664

100, 160

124, 743

+15.6

+3.1

417, 387

328, 875

324, 445

426, 877

319, 871

372, 848

3

3

93, 730

+9.5

-8.6

-7.0

-6.5

82, 563

76, 071

-7.9

86, 766

78, 605

-9.4

+2.8

Machinery
Vacuum cleaners, shipments
number..
90, 427
96, 528
Washing machines, shipments:
92, 971 3 75, 252
Total
. .number.
76, 757 3 64, 706
Electric
number
1, 505
1,125
Water softeners, shipments
units..
9,867
11, 333
Water systems, shipments.
units
Pumps:
Domestic shipments —
37, 563
42, 315
Pitcher, hands
...
units
2,093
Power, horizontal type
units..
2,732
Steam, power, and centrifugal —
2,084
1,708
New orders
thous. of dolls. .
1,634
1,494
Shipments
thous. of dolls
3,714
3,128
Unfilled orders, end mo.thous. of dolls. _
Agricultural machinery and equipment:*
Shipments108.2
153 4
Total
rel to 1923-25
129.1
79.6
Domestic
rel to 1923-25
257.4
280.3
Foreign
rel. to 1923-25
148.5
154.6
Production
rel to 1923-25
Foundry equipment:
197.8
New orders
rel to 1922-24
185.0
254.3
264.0
Shipments
rel to 1922-24
403.9
462.6
Unfilledorders end of mo rel to 1922 24
Stokers, mechanical, sales:
116
100
Quantity
number
Power
horsepower..
27, 219
30, 938
Machine tools:
284
290
New orders
rel to 1922-24
242
221
Shipments
rel to 1922-24
504
563
Unfilled orders, end of mo_.rel. to 1922-24..
Electric hoists:
New orders522
405
Quantity
number
209, 594
258, 86
Value
dollars
215, 863
Shipments
dollars.. 202, 828
Electric overhead cranes:
70
806
Shipments
.
.thous. of dolls .
725
775
New orders
thous. of dolls..
2. 189
Unfilled orders, end of mo.thous. of dolls..
2.165 1
3
Revised.
*See table on p. 21 of the March, 1929, issue for earlier




114, 272

71, 335

86, 507

78,342

75, 212

+21.3

+15.0

153, 554

157, 842

62, 533
53, 442
928
8,048

82, 976
67, 297
1.080
7,930

90, 346
78, 125
1,490
7,316

68, 820
56, 728
1,268
7,943

74, 830
61, 944
1,396
7,055

+8.9
+16.1
+38.0
-7.7

+20.7
+26.1
+6.7
+3.7

143, 650
118, 672
2,664
14, 998

173, 322 +20.7
145, 422 +22.5
2,570 -3.5
15, 246 +1.7

44, 238
2,124

50, 723
2,265

48,135
2,085

50, 408
1,591

53, 767
1,598

-5.1
-7.9

-10.5
+30.5

104, 175
3,189

98, 858 -5.1
4,350 +36.4

1,424
1,593
3,538

1,695
1,481
3,800

1,379
1,578
3,606

1,137
1,138
3,112

1,346
1,177
3,260

+2.5
-18.6
+6.5 +34.1
-5.1 +10.6

2,483
2,315

3,074 +23.8
3,059 +32.1

123.9
93.8
280.8
168 1

155.0
142.3
229.5
171.5

115.7
116.8
109.9
130.7

168.8
159.4
218.2
136.5

166.5
• 234.6
333.8

180.5
177.3
336.1

197.0
214.8
321.2

132.7
116.4
120.6

123.6
110.6
132.9

102
49, 212

97
42, 392

80
31, 554

75
26, 572

85
43, 643

274
245
596

292
255
67(3

336
303
702

218
14S
293

47o
188, 693
211, 815

533
253, 194
213, 662

750
346, 810
201, 404

346
160,855>
133, 8455

623
559
2.092

85$
1,382
2.547

data.

_

!

_.

!

_ __

+9.1 +59.4
+21.2 +94.2
-4.4 ! -141.7
-17.5
-25.6

-5.9
-27.7

201
175
330

+15.1 +67.2
+18.8 +73.1
+3.8 ; +112.7

399
172, 472
166, 920

+40.7 +88.0
+37. C +101. 1
-5.7 +20. 7

-

_|

160
70, 215

177 +10.6
73, 946 +5.3

745
333, 324;
300, 762

i
1, 283 +72.2
600, 004 +80.0
415, 067 +38.0

4355
1, 027:
586
595 -31.2
-1.5
519 -15.5 +126. 0
877
1,173
35£5
3,285 1
1,763 +29. C) +86.3
1.7&>
** See table on p. 18 of the March, 1929, issue for earlier data,
t See table on p. 20 of the March, 1929, issue for earlier data.

1, 43S +40.0
2,55C +191. 4

27
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
Per ct»

1938
The cuntulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown
here may be found on pages 27 to 138
of the February, 1929, "Survey"

October

November

1929

December

PER CENT INCUMULATIVE TOTAL
inCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease
DECREASE (— )
FEB. 28
(+)

1938

January February January February

Feb.,
1929,
from
Jan.,
1929

Feb.,
1929, 1
from
Feb., !
1928 |

1928

or decrease
(-)
cumulative
1929
from
1928

1929

IRON AND STEEL-Continued
Machinery— Continued
Woodworking machinery:
New orders
thous. of dolls
Cancellations.
thous. of dolls
Unfilled orders, end of mo -thous. of dolls. _
Shipments
..
thous of dolls
Shipments
number of machines
Electric industrial trucks and tractors:
Shipments, domesticTractors
number of vehicles..
All other types number of vehicles..
Exports... . .
..number of vehicles
Fire-extinguishing equipment, shipments:
Motor vehicles
number. .
Hand types
number
Patents issued:
Total, all classes
number
Agricultural implements
number . _
Internal-combustion engines
number. .

2,390
32

3,842 +60.8
107 +234.4

2,277
1,810

2,910 +27.8
2,001 +10.6

-40.0
+40.7
-83.3

20
184
27

13 -35.0
250 +35.9
22 -18.5

-15.6
+3.5

-16.5
+15.9

164
83, 885

166 +1.2
92, 796 +10.6

3,136
32
61

-18.5
-12.8
-5.9

-0.3
+28. 1
-21.3

6,640
77
112

6,962 +4.8
88 +14.3
99 -11. &

135, 892
159, 324
247, 571
291, 092
138, 613
95, 187

985

1,360
36
1, 792
1,353
957

1,949
50
2,367
1,420
998

1, 893
57
2,579
1,490
1,003

1,145
23
1,456
1, 130
920

5
109
20

9
117
6

10
1261
171

4
3129
19

9
121
3

5
98
9

139
49, 128

126
41, 954

100
41, 596

90
3,45, 608

76
47, 188

73
43, 175

91
40. 710

4,323
59
67

3,494
39
63

3,309
34
54

3,835
47
51

3,127
41
48

3,504
45
51

1,585
140
2,035
1,666
1,170

1,295
21
1,838
1,502

1, 245
9:
1, 539
1,147
890

-2.9 +52.0
+14.0 +470. 0
+9,0 +67.6
+4.9 +29.9
+0.5 +12.7

15 +125. 0
86
-6.2
18; -84.2

!

NONFERROUS METALS
Copper

Production:
Mines
... _ short tons
Smelter
short tons
Refined (N. and S. America).. short tons..
World production, blister
short tons
Domestic shipments, refined
short tons
Exports
__ ._ __ __
short tons
Stocks (North and South America), end of mo.:
Refined
short tons..
Blister
short tons..
Wholesale price, electrolytic
dolls, per lb_.

171,094
193, 299
295, 857
341, 337
198, 906
102, 419

+25.9
+21.3
+19.5
+17.3
+43.5
+7.6

86,480
100, 720
149, 199
176, 623
100, 371
45, 168

85, 382
103, 137
155, 448
183, 813
99, 822
45, 171

85,577
103, 386
147, 805
179, 240
84, 889
38, 635

886,325
101, 151
154, 472
3177, 083
100, 135
52, 523

84, 769
92, 148
141, 385
164, 254
98, 771
49, 896

68, 469
77, 429
122, 723
143, 546
64, 824
52, 095

67, 423
81,895
124,848
147, 546
73, 789
43, 092

-1.8
-8.9
-8.5
-7.2
-5.0

+25. 7
+12.5
+13.2
+11.3
+33.9
+15.8

45, 648
241, 732
.1520

52, 153
244, 854
.1578

65, 466
249, 995
.1584

62, 749
245, 210
.1660

55, 213
234, 951
.1773

96, 476
223, 560
.1385

86, 932
231, 904
.1382

-12.0
—4 2
+6.8

—36 5
+1.3
+28.3

ft..
ft..
ft__
ft__
ft..

466
442
1,068
419
266

423
395
1,092
422
301

425
391
1,099
419
449

461
412
1,064
376
302

411
305
1,077
410
325

449
425
1,189
414
315

435
453
1,150
399
297

-10.8
-26.0
+1.2
+9.0
+7.6

-5.5
-32.7
-6.3
+2.8
+9.4

thous. of sq. ft..

459

482

469

486

494

441

412

+1.6

+19.9

Deliveries (consumption)..
long tons
Stocks, end of month:
World visible supply
long tons
United States
long tons
Imports
long tons
Wholesale price, Straits, N. Y... dolls, per lb._

6,475

7,145

7,155

8,795

6,750

5,415

5,790

-23.3

+16.6

11, 205

15, 545 +38.7

20, 907
4,598
8,048
.4901

22, 067
3,603
6,221
.5085

24, 563
2,428
5,250
. 5021

24, 237
2,611
9,498
.4916

26, 402
3,307
7,325
.4935

15, 244
2,518
5,727
.5564

17, 645
1,998
5,992
.5249

+8.9
+26.7
--22.9
+0.4

+49.6
+65.5
+22.2
-6.0

11, 719

16, 823 +43.6

59, 832
51.5
50, 259
46, 068

61, 544
53.0
50, 260
46, 542

61, 544
53.0;
50, 5911
45, 441

63, 314
54.5
49, 709
45, 418

67, 631
56.4
48, 154
40, 420

72,204
57.0
52, 414
42, 163

72, 444
57.2
50, 042!
41, 290

+6.8
+3.5
-3.1
-11.0

-6.6
-1.4
-3.8
-2.1

102, 456

41, 165
53, 209
.0625

49, 246
51, 013
.0626

79, 308!
25, 760!
. 0635

48, 777
27, 309
.0635

50, 848
24, 535
.0635

37, 612
49, 905
.0564

47, 217
52, 398!
. 0555

+4.2
-10.2
0.0

+7.7
-53.2
+14.4

84, 829

58, 118

58, 021

57, 225

3 58, 607

48, 063

54, 406

54,991

-18.0

-12.6

109, 397

106, 670

-2.5

10, 514
71, 887
55, 610
152, 746
.0650

9,102
91, 538
55, 660
156, 879
.0639

10, 374
67, 395
53, 953 j
161, 460|
. 0650

6,097
71, 412
53, 881
155, 270
.0665

8,929
71, 282

6, 665
72, 264!
54,021
167, 692
.0633j

+46.4
-0.2

+34.0
-1.4

14, 128
148, 119

15, 026
142, 694

+6.4
-3.7

.0685

7,463
75, 855
55, 970
157, 417
.0650

+3.0

+8.2

thous. of Ibs
thous. of lbs._
thous of Ibs

5,796
1,191
4,605

5,630
1,274
4,357

4, 986
837J
4,149

6,093
1,217
4,877

5,720
1,025
4,696

4,929
894
4,034

4,470
1,027
3,444

-6.1
-15.8
-3.7

+28.0
0.2
+36.4

9,399
1,921
7,478

11, 813 +25.7
2,242 +16.7
9,573 +28.0

dollars
dollars
dollars
dollars"

579, 715
244, 512
270, 417
64, 786

469, 884
197, 028
242, 561
30, 295

528, 391
199, 785
275, 400
53, 206

322, 284
135, 704
145, 252
41, 328

340, 522
135, 619
170, 625
34, 278

283, 049
114, 059
146, 786
22, 204

411, 978
156, 153
227, 193
28,632

+5.7 -17.3
-0.1 -13.1
+17.5 -24.9
-17.1 +19.7

695, 027
270, 212
373, 979
50, 836

662, 806 -4.6
271, 323 +0.4
315, 877 -15.5
75, 606 +48.7

dozens
dozens "

153, 813
152, 258

131, 792
103, 290

112, 923
102, 802

151, 106
165, 745

125, 536
149, 304

177, 822
176, 125

dozens..
dozens..

56, 469
54, 596

33, 553
34, 012

36,042
23, 567

40, 649
36, 896

32, 678
35, 689,

31, 609
29, 085

Wire Cloth
Production
Shipments
Stocks, end of month
New orders
Unfilled orders, end of mo
Make and hold orders, end
of month

thous.
thous.
thous.
thous.
thous.

of sq.
of sq.
of sq.
of sq.
of sq.

884
878

872 -1.4
717 -18.3

813

786

-3.3

Tin

Zinc
Reports in operation, end of month, .number. _
Per cent of total
percent
Production
short tons
Stocks, end of month
short tons.
Ore, Joplin district:
Shipments
short tons
Stocks, mines, end of month.. .short tons..
Price, slab, prime western
..dolls, per lb"
Lead
Production...
short tons..
Ore shipments:
Joplin district.
.short tons..
Utah
_ short tons
Receipts in U. S. ore
short tons
Stocks, U. S. and Mexico, end mo_ .short tons
Price, pig, desilverized, N. Y
dolls, per lb__

97, 863

-4.5

99, 625 +17.4

Other Metal Products
Babbitt metal, consumption:
Total apparent..
Direct by producers
Sale to consumers
Band instruments, shipments:
Total
_
Cup mouthpieces
Saxophones
Woodwind
Pails and tubs, galvanized:
Production
Shipments —
Other galvanized ware:
Production
Shipments
Revised.




1

28

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1928

The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown
here may be found on pages 27 to 138
of the February, 1929 , "Survey"

October

November

December

PER CENT INCUMULATIVE TOTAL
CREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH
DECREASE (— )
FEB. 28

1928

1929

January February January February

Feb.,
1929,
from
Jan.,
1929

Feb.,
1929,
from
Feb.,
1928

,

Per ct.

increase

1 or de; crease

cumulative
1929
from
1928

1929

1928

IRON AND STEEL— Continued
Electrical Equipment
Electrical porcelain, shipments:
Standard
dollars.. 128, 255 152, 143
92, 359
141, 065
Special.
dollars-- 148, 999 146, 476 129, 835
128, 299
High tension
dollars.. 539, 810 518, 956 440, 079
485, 502
Glazed nail knobs
thous. of pieces..
5,257
3,767
5,350
4,383
Unglazed nail knobs.
thous. of pieces..
3,042
2,644
1,614
2,906
Tubes
.thous. of pieces. .
2,807
3,111
1,997
1,911
Laminated phenolic products,
shipments
dollars. _ 1, 365, 690 1, 139, 205 1, 062, 194 1, 247, 653
Outlet boxes and covers, shipments. _. pieces. .. 3, 123, 321 3, 071, 288 1, 784, 587 3, 273, 963
Vulcanized fiber:
Shipments, total
thous. of dolls..
649
585
577
767
Consumption
thous. of lbs._
2,971
2,731
2,748
3,531
Industrial reflectors, sales
units. _ 156, 243 163, 491 128, 077
149, 046
Power cables, shipments
thous. of ft._
2,384
2,405
2,151
1,995

77, 212
115, 394
408, 401
3,363
1,091
1,127

65, 809
110, 933
438, 584
2,441
1,070
975

677, 861
683, 664
2, 139, 038 2, 715, 105
663
2,355
137, 417
1,710

685
2,442
118, 363
1,611

1

Electrical Equipment
Flexible cords:
Shipments ..
thous. of ft__
54, 973
Stocks, end of month
thous. of ft..
43, 214
Welding sets, new orders:
Single operator
..units..
297
Multiple operator
units _ _
58
Nonmetallic conduits, shipments -thous. of ft_8,804
Electric furnaces, new orders.. . _. .kilo watts. .
4,719
Manufactured mica:
Shipments
. thous. of do 11s. _
302
Unfilled orders, end of mo .thous. of dolls. .
326
Delinquent accounts, electrical trade:
Amount
dollars. _ 163, 281
Delinquent
firms
number _
1,257
Radio equipment, dealers' stocks, end quarter: 4
Receiving sets
pieces. _ 4 90, 486
Loudspeakers
pieces..
67, 265
Batteries
pieces. _ 4 4293, 000
Socket-power units
pieces. . 4 25, 206
Tubes, receiving
pieces.. 683, 984
Tubes, rectifying
pieces.. 4 43, 766

63, 726
39, 013

44, 544
41, 461

49, 909
41, 757

35, 082
51, 396

37, 279
47, 277

218
24
7,543
7,171

291
90
4,733
8,109

281
11
7,475
10, 769

128
7
8,085
2,937

172
21
6,755
3,892

267
244

259
254

285
305

147, 737
1,107

170, 226
1,107

131, 447
1,056

184, 500
1,361

184, 688
1, 407

+23.9
+7.7

-11.8
—19.2

6 88, 362
6 77, 825
6 378, 489
6 49, 753
e 637, 810
6 39, 813

-24.6
—14.5
-33.1
-46.5
-4.3
-5.0

-22.8
-26.1
-48.2
-72.9
+2.7
+4.4

+16.3
+16.8
+13.4

+43.9
+40.0
+79.2

555, 524
496, 797
58, 727

866, 799 +56.0
756, 700 +52.3
110, 099 +87.5

162, 875
1,137

5 68, 214
« 57, 504
« 196, 123
5 13, 490
5 5654, 748
41, 561

AUTOMOBILES
Production:
United StatesTotal
number of cars.. 3 397, 284 3 257, 136 3 234, 109 3 400, 715
Passenger cars
number of cars.. 3 340, 146 3 217, 454 3 205, 993 3 349, 111
Trucks. . __
number of cars.. 3 57, 138 3 39, 682 3 28, 116 3 51, 604
CanadaTotal-..-.
number of cars,.
18, 536
11, 769
9,425
21, 501
Passenger cars..
number of cars..
13, 016
6,734
8,154
17, 164
Trucks
number of cars..
5,520
4,337
3,615
2,691
Exports (assembled") :
From United StatesTotal
number of cars
46, 524
29, 954
37, 665
46, 893
Passenger cars
number of cars..
29, 951
29, 684
20, 945
24, 631
Trucks
number of cars. .
16, 573
17, 209
9,009
13, 034
From CanadaTotal ._ . _.
number of cars _9,705
6, 646
8,783
8,971
Passenger cars
number of cars
6,696
4,510
5,640
4,906
Trucks
number of cars_.
3,009
3,877
2,136
3,331
Shipments (General Motors Co.)—
To dealers
number of cars
120, 876
47, 587
35, 441
127, 580
To users .
number of cars _. 140, 883
33, 442
104,488
91, 410
Accessories and parts:
ShipmentsOriginal equipment rel. to Jan., 1925 __
200
164
212
163
Replacement parts. _rel. to Jan., 1925..
184
131
141
149
Accessories
rel. to Jan., 1925..
91
77
78
73
Service parts
rel. to Jan., 1925
141
120
122
173
Exports
.
thous. of dolls
17, 522
20, 068
13, 151
11, 182
Rim production

thoiis of rims

New passenger-car registrations:
Total . .
.
number
Highest price group
number
Second highest group
number
Third highest group .
number
Lowest price group
number
Miscellaneous.
_
number

of cars..
of cars..
of cars
of carsof cars..
of cars..

2,115

1,213

1,101

284, 656
12, 264
56, 936
59, 451
155, 514
491

212, 065
7,950
35, 084
52, 294
115, 981
756

154, 603
6, 914
27, 966
37, 283
82, 045
395

1,835

466, 084
407, 589
58, 495

231, 728
205, 646
26, 082

323, 796
291, 151
32, 645

31, 287
25, 584
5,703

8,463
6,705
1,758

12, 504
10, 315
2,189

+45.5 +150. 2
+49.1 +148.0
+31.5 +160. 5

20, 967
17, 020
3,947

52, 788 +151.8
42, 748 +151. 2
10, 040 +154.4

55, 058
35, 253
19, 805

32, 060
20, 476
11, 584

33, 952
25, 114
8,838

+46.2 +62.2
+43.1 +40.4
+51.9 +124. 1

66, 012
45, 590
20, 422

92, 723 +40.5
59, 884 +31.4
32,839 +60.8

10, 849
7,694
3,155

3,502
1,838
1,664

4,111
2,628
1,483

+20.9 +163. 9
+36.4 +192. 8
-5.3 +112. 7

7,613
4,466
3,147

19, 820 +160. 3
13, 334 +198. 6
6,486 +106. 1

175, 148
138, 570

125, 181
107, 278

169, 232
132, 029

+37.3
+32.6

+3.5
+5.0

294, 413
239, 307

302, 728 +2.8
243, 058 | +1.6

243
136
69
192
24, 416
2,265

163
137
79
142
7,604
1,812

187
128
91
158
9,662
1,806

+14.6
-3.5
-10.4
+11.0

+29.9
+6.3
-24.2
+21.5

+23.4

+25.4

3,618

4,100

+13.;

135,843
6,817
32, 515
43, 330
52, 630
551

165, 256
7,436
34, 542
50, 004
72, 670
604

44, 208
1,698
850

41, 351
a 1, 406
796

-7.9
+4.8
+8.9

+14.6
+14.6
+25.5

85, 559
3,104
1,646

98, 856
3,148
1,916

+15.5
+1.4
+16.4

-6.0

0.0

586

551

-6.0

-4.4
-7.0

+12.7
+19.7

12, 132;
490

13, 748
579

+13.3
+18.2

_

_

1

FUELS
Coal and Coke

Bituminous:
ProductionUnited States
thous. of short tons..
50, 360
46, 041
3 1, 739
Canada
thous. of short tons
3 1, 718
Exports
thous. of long tons
1,497
1,617
Consumption —
By vessels
thous. of long tons
333
334
By electric-power
3 3, 738
plants
thous. of short tons..
3,828
By railroads
thous. of short tons..
8,433
8,084
By coke plants—
U. S
thous. of short tons
6,726
6,595
Canada
thous. of short tons..
294
284
4

3 Revised.
Quarter ending Sept. 30 1928.


43, 380
1,519
1,093

51, 456
1,537
917

47, 400
1,611
999

301

284

267

8 3, 871
8,040

4,112
8,631

i

3 7, 028
300

6,830
296
5

6,720
279

319

267

3,695
» 8, 309

3,455
7,872

6,168
257

5,964
233

Quarter ending Dec. 31, 1928.

8

Quarter ending Dec. 31, 1927.

29

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1939

1928

The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown
here may be found on pages 27 to 138
of the February, 1929, "Survey"

PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR
DECREASE (— )

1938

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH
FEB. 28

Per ct.
increase

(

-y

or de-

October

November

December

Feb.,
1929,
from
Jan.,
1929

January February January February

Feb.,
1929,
from
Feb.,
1928

crease

(-)

cumulative

1939

1938

1929

from

1928

FUELS-Continued
Coal and Coke— Continued
Bituminous— Continued.
PricesMine aver, (spot). dolls, per short ton-Wholesale, comp—dolls. per short ton..
Retail,, composite-dolls, per short ton..
Anthracite:
Production
thous of short tons
Exports ...
thous. of long tonsPrices—
Wholesale, comp... dolls, per long ton..
Retail, composite -dolls, per short ton-Coke:
Production, U. S.—
Beehive
thous. of short tons..
By-product
-thous. of short tons..
Production, Canada. -thous. of short tons..
Exports
thous. of long tons
Price, furnace,
Connellsville
dolls per short ton

+0.5
-1.0
-2.3

1.83
4.020
8.96

1.85
4.008
9.07

1.81
4.006
9.11

1.85
3 4. 035
9.09

1.87
4.029
9.07

1.85
'4.121
9.21

1.86
4.069
9.28

8,554
405

7,457
306

6,226
259

7,337
298

6,581
274

5,690
233

5,582
224

13.040
14.98

13.040
15.06

13. 040
15.07

3 13. 107
15.06

13. 107
15.07

13. 130
15.08

X3. 232
15. 09j

0.0
+0.1

-0.9
-0.1

421
4,219
210
100

416
4,133
205
121

398
4,317
213
98

479
4,360
221
104

440
4,090
202
76

376
3,897
182
65

390
3 3, 723
169
76

-8.1
-6.2
-8.6
-26.9

+12.8
+9.9
+19.5
0.0

2.91

2.87

2.75

2.75

2.96

2.78

2.71

+7.6

+9.2

i

+1.1
-0.1
-0.2

-10.3 +17.9
-8.1 +22.3

11, 272
457

766
7, 620
351
141

13, 918 +13.3
572 +25.2

919
8,450
423
180

+20.0

+10.9

+20.5
+27.7

Petroleum
Crude petroleum:
Production.
.._
thous. of bbls..
76, 031
79, 662
Stocks at end of monthTotal (comparable)
thous. of bbls.- 367, 907 367, 619
Tank farms and pipe
lines
thous. of bbls.. 328, 101 326, 852
40, 767
Refineries
thous of bbls
39, 806
California16, 524
Light
thous of bbls
16, 670
98, 529
Heavy
_
-thous. of bbls_.
97, 097
Imports
thous. of bbls_.
6,908
6,703
77, 149
Consumption (run to stills) -thous. of bbls__
79, 607
Refinery operation
per ct. of capacity
81
82
Price, Kansas-Oklahoma ...dolls, per bbl_.
1. 210
1.210
1,195
Oil wells completed
number..
1,224
Mexico3,724
3,904
Production
thous of bbls
2,199
2,731
Exports
thous of bbls
VenezuelaProduction
thous. of bbls..
11, 291
10, 520
Exports
thous. of bbls..
9,660
9,283
Gasoline:
ProductionRaw (at refineries)
thous. of bbls_.
33, 171
34, 403
3,769
Natural gas (at plants) .thous. of bbls_.
3,731
Exports
thous. of bbls..
4,610
3,919
Consumption
_
-thous. of bbls. .
30, 680
26, 052
Stocks, end of month29, 185
Raw (at refineries)
thous. of bbls
26, 640
404
Natural gas (at plants) .thous. of bbls_.
402
Prices —
Wholesale, New York... dolls, per gal-.180
.180
Retail, wagon, 50 cities.. dolls, per gal_.
.163
.160
Retail distribution, 41 States.thous. of gals.. 3 893, 735 3 805, 020
Kerosene:
Production
thous. of bbls
4,908
5,190
2,087
Exports
_
thous. of bbls..
1,749
Consumption
thous. of bbls
2,545
3,469
Stocks at refineries, end mo. thous. of bbls..
8,886
8,614
.082
.080
Price, 150° water white
dolls, per gal..
Gas and fuel oils:
Production
thous. of bbls..
36, 941
35, 771
Consumption—
By vessels
_
thous. of bbls
4.235
4,558
621
By electric pow. plants.thous. of bbls..
630
By railroads
thous of bbls
4,877
4,490
Stocks at refineries, end mo.thous. of bbls..
39, 599
37, 878
Price, Okla. 24-26, refineries-dolls, per bbl—
.650
.650
Lubricating oil:
Production...
thous. of bbls..
2,979
2,748
1,763
Consumption
thouls of bbls
2,123
7,921
Stocks at refineries, end mo.thous. of bbls..
7,830
Price, cylinder oil..
dolls, per gal_.
.240
.246
Asphalt:
Production
thous. of short tons
320
244
Stocks, end of month.thous. of short tons210
228
11
11
Imports
..thous. of short tons
Coke:
131
Production
thous. of short tons
125
Stocks, end of month.thous. of short tons404
419
Wax:
Production
thous. of lbs_.
54, 546
56, 665
Stocks, end of month
thous. of lbs._
92, 814
103, 949
s Revised.




3

141, 184

157, 672 +11.7

+8.5
+4.7
+16.2
+8.1
+4.1
-8.5
+29.9

12, 181
135, 692

15, 091 +23.9
150, 856 +11.2

1,600

2,291 +43.2

-10.4
-9.5

+51.9
+33.6

13, 793
13, 597

21, 847 +58.4
19, 014 +39.8

26, 856
3,324
3, 326
21, 402

-8.9
-6.4
-15.7
+0.8

+16.4
+12.2
+14.2
+6.4

54, 837
6,729
7,018
42, 180

65, 599 +19.6
7,712 +14.6
8,303 +18.3
45, 378 +7.6

39, 853
824

+12.4
+10.8

+14.7
+0.4

.170
.170
.143
.147
3 545, 722 3 529 491

-4.5
-1.3

0.0
+1.4

5,058
2,350
2,799
7,670
.070

4,749
1,545
3,266
7,613
.070

-5.6
+8.6
+19.0
-7.4
-2.6

-6.6
+2.4
+7.7
+7.8
+7.1

9,807
3,895
6,065

9,135 -6.9
3,478 -10.7
6,475 +6.8

34, 331

33, 013

31, 897

-6.8

+7.6

64, 910

4,252
850

3,751
540
3,853
29, 560
.850

+8.6
+34.5

+13.4
+57.4

7,534
1,129

8,167 +8.4
1,482 +31.3

31, 471
.638

3,783
589
3 4, 046
30, 665
.800

-3.2
+2.1

+6.5
—24.9

2,945
1,521
8,649
.299

2,503
1,721
8,534
.289

2,654
1,592
7,988
.245

2,728
1,543
8,332
.245

-15.0
+13.1
-1.3
-3.3

-8.2
+11.5
+2.4
+18.0

5,382
3, 135

5,448
3,242

+1.2
+3.4

170
236
11

188
229
12

208
236
8

202
219
7

207
234
4

+10.6 +0.5
+3.1 +0.9
-33.3 +100.0

409

396

-3.2

11

20 +81.8

132
437

138
404

127
388

103
331

100
335

-8.0
-4.0

+27.0
+15.8

203

265 +30.5

54, 685
110, 344

58, 885
123, 521

50, 027
140, 053

55, 378
149, 725

49, 158
136, 479!

-15.0
+13.4

+1.8
+2.6

104, 536

79, 448

81, 979

75,693

72, 713

68,471

-7.7

+10.5

368, 431

372, 913

376, 939

359, 260

363, 807

+1.1

+3.6

327, 902
40, 529

330, 395
42, 518

332, 349
44, 590

317, 680
41, 580

320, 979
42, 828

+0.6
+4.9

+3.5
+4.1

16, 995
99, 975
6,807
79, 520
78
1.210
1,059

19, 196
898,682
8,075
378,825
76
1.185
1,205

21, 810
99, 284
7,016
72, 031
76
1.110
1,086

20, 493
94, 327
6,145
69, 067
72
1.220
764

20, 110
94, 797
6, 036
66, 625
73
1.213
836

+13.6
-0.6
—13.9
-8.6
0.0
— 6. 3
-9.9

3,748
1,808

3,515
1,895

4,770
2,955

4,474
3,032

12, 270
10, 010

11, 521
9,982

10, 326
9,032

6,994
6,837

6,799
6,760

33, 907
3,929
3,675
26, 644

34, 335
3,983
4,506
22, 602

31, 264
3,729
3,797
22, 776

27, 981
3,405
3.692
20, 778

33, 066
608

40, 648
741

45, 704
821

37, 368
740

.180
.160
779, 394

.178
.151
674, 967

.170
.149

4,968
1,229
3,632
9,001
.078

4,700
1,896
2,956
8,865
.077

4,435
1,582
3,519
8,210
.075

37, 293

36, 838

4,235
3848
4,440
34, 926
.625

3,915
3632
4,499
32, 522
.625

2,993
1,699
8,340
.271

71, 169

108, 912

+9.6

+4.2

30

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1928

The cutnulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown
here may be found on pages 27 to 138
of the February, 1929, "Survey"

October

1929

November

December

January

PER CENT INCUMULATIVE TOTAL
CREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH
DECREASE (— )
FEB. 28

1938

February January February

Perct.
increase
(+)
or decrease
(-)
cumulative
1929
from
1928

Feb.,
1929,
from
Jan.,
1929

Feb.,
1929,
from
Feb.,
1928

+11.6

+92.5

72,500

121, 872 +68.1

0.0
-0.2

+45.4
+53.4

7 342, 726
i 291, 186

7 406, 849 +18.7
7348,339 +19.6

7

172, 723

7207,869 +20.3

7 222, 188

7 262, 321 +18.1

1928

1929

RUBBER
Crude Rubber
World shipments, plantation
long tons..
Imports (including latex)
-long tons. _
Consumption by tire mfrs
thous. of Ibs. .
Consumption (quarterly):
Total
long tons
For tires .
_.
long tons..
Stocks, end of quarter:
Total
long tons..
Manufactures
long tons
Dealers
long tons..
Afloat
long tons. _
World stocks, end of month:
World total .. .. ..
.long tons
United States
long tons..
Europe.
long tons..
Producing countries
long tons..
Afloat..
long tons..
Wholesale price, smoked sheets,
New York
dolls, per pound..
Tires and Tubes
Pneumatic tires:
Production ^
Stocks, end of month
Shipments—
Domestic...
ExDort
..
Inner tubes:
Production
Stocks, end of month
ShipmentsDomestic
Export
Solid and cushion:
Production..
Stocks, end of month
ShipmentsDomestic
. ...
Exports

43, 748
44, 058
58, 302

91, 860
36, 624
48, 819

» 93, 019
43, 519
41, 604

78, 894
57, 586
54, 161

* 108, 167
< 93, 173

* 4108, 189
92, 972

* 68, 729
* 54, 428
14, 301
« 43, 492

« 63, 871
« 49, 302
• 14, 569
• 70, 672

4

178, 876
66, 421
28, 026
16, 589
67, 900

228, 185
61, 957
27, 966
34,500
109, 400

230, 497
66, 166
22, 328
37, 870
102, 300

228, 343
76, 342
24, 161
36, 540
91,300

.187

.182

.179

8.201

5,495
8,640

4,556
9,434

4,204
10, 218

5,042
10, 284

thousands..
thousands

48, 134
39, 108
43, 709

64, 286

48, 579
33, 392
46, 468

« 74, 391
6 60, 592

-7.1 -33.9
-9.4 -36.7
+1.9 -12.0
+62.5 +57.4

6 96, 601
77, 932
18, 669
6 44, 890

6
8

90,058
39, 462

.239

•

276, 670
110, 243
69, 594
27, 453
69, 380

269, 572
108,955
66, 268
25, 649
68, 700

.400

.326

4,026
7,491

4,784
8,826

3,924
132

3,653
133

+18.0

+8.0

-17.3

+53.9

+18.9

-26.7

thousands. _
thousands

4,096
191

3,539
209

3,201
242

4,721
248

thousands
thousands..

5,197
11,464

4,198
11, 820

3,888
12, 087

4,888
11, 539

4,086
9,760

5,176
11,020

thousands
thousands..

4, 138
108

3,618
133

3,466
178

5,271
160

4,469
90

3,997
81

.thousands. .
thousands

47
153

36
151

32
152

32
151

37
164

37
159

thousands _
thousands..

43
3

34
3

28
3

31
2

31
3

36
3

< 52, 823
* 14, 963

• 52, 825
« 21, 724

« 46, 530
« 16, 567

0.0
+45.2

+13.5
+31.1

4

6

68, 869
* 66, 567

• 62, 016
6 61, 331

+12.9
+0.4

+11.1
+8.5

Other Rubber Products
Keclaimed rubber (quarterly):
Production
long tons
Stocks, end of quarter
long tons..
Scrap rubber (quarterly):
Stocks at reclaimers
long tons..
Consumption by reclaimers
long tons..
Kubber-proofed fabrics:
Production—
Raincoat fabrics
thous. of yds..
All other
thous. of yds..
Rubber heels:
Production
thous. of pairs..
Shipments—
To shoe manufacturers thous. of pairs
To repair trade
thous. of pairs..
For export
. . thous. of pairs
Stocks, end of month
thous. of pairs..
Rubber soles:
Production
thous. of pairs..
Shipments—
To shoe manufacturers.thous. of pairs. _
To repair trade
thous. of pairs..
For export
thous. of pairs..
Stocks, end of month. ._ thous. of pairs
Mechanical rubber goods, shipments:
Total
thous. of dolls
Belting
thous. of dolls..
Hose__
thous. of dolls..
All other
__ thous. of dolls..
Rubber bands, shipments
thous. of lbs__
Rubber flooring, shipments... thous. of sq. ft..

61, 016
< 66, 298

4,009
1,296

2,447
1,025

984
797

989
1,153

874
703

1,107
711

21, 932

18, 686

15, 811

19, 975

17, 682

19, 181

9,813
9,580
1,262
50, 111

8,602
7,921
1,317
48, 691

7,321
5,586
1,108
50, 903

12, 867
6,809
1,001
50, 649

10, 786
6,314
793
43, 796

10, 802
6,754
1,127
44, 289

2,297

2,649

2,771

3,876

3,431

3,628

1,655
958
328
5,212

1,906
885
63
4,723

1,780
805
143
4,534

2,934
861
156
4,274

2,243
916
675
3,148

2,087
992
529
3,381

5,837
1,387
2,026
2,424
216
559

5,201
1,203
1,811
2,186
201
566

5,271
1,198
1,964
2,109
188
623

219
418

432

5,630
1,388
2,257
1,984
218
433

5,828
1,341
2,289
2,199
195
493

+3.3

35, 982
4,310
17, 883
7,993
3,785

24, 720
2,690
10, 103
5,773
4,517

30, 228
3,395
13, 118
6,537
4,116

38, 679
2,608
21, 456
5,911
5,060

31, 919
1,951
16, 195
7,841
3,785

36, 409
3,410
18, 856
5,448
5,117

33, 421
2,861
16, 269
7,453
4,276

-17.5
-25.2
-24.5
+32.7
-25.2

253, 921
209, 902
23, 118
20, 901

259, 330
215, 668
22, 946
20, 716

267,503
321, 679
24, 733
21, 091

262, 326
219, 274
23, 636
19, 416

244, 242
204, 224
23, 825
16, 193

238, 736
200, 897
21, 615
16, 224

1

-12.4

926

850

-8.2

HIDES AND LEATHER
Hides
Imports:
Total hides and skins
thous. of lbs__
Calfskins
thous of Ibs
Cattle hides.
thous. of lbs__
Goatskins
.
thous. of Ibs
Sheepskins
thous of Ibs
Stocks end of month:
Total hides and skins
thous. of Ibs. _
Cattle hides
. ... _ thous. of Ibs
Calf and kip skins
thous. of lbs._
Sheep and lamb skins
..thous. of lbs__
Prices:
Green salted, packers' heavy
native steers
_
dolls, per lb__
Calfskin, country, No. 1
dolls, per Ib_.
3
Revised.
« Quarter ending Sept. 30, 1928.




.219
.246

.203
.226
.242
.250
*G Quarter ending Dec.
Quarter ending Dec.

.205
.219
31,1928.
31,1927.

.153
.171

-4.5
-30.8
-0.5
+5.2
-11.5

69, 820
6,271
35, 125
12, 901
9,393

.261
.248 -25.4 -38.3
.300
.291 -21.9 -41.2
i Cumulative through Dec. 31,1927 and 1928*

70, 598 +1.1
4,559 -27.3
37, 651 +7.2
13, 752 +6.6
8,845 -5.8

31

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1938

The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown
here may be found on pages 27 to 138
of the February , 1929, "Survey"

October November

1929

December

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH
DECREASE (— )
FEB. 28

1938

January February January February

Feb.,
1929,
from
Jan.,
1929

Feb.,
1929,
from
Feb.,
1928

1938

1939

Perct.
increase
(+)
or decrease
(-)
cumulative
1929
from
1928

HIDES AND LEATHER— Continued
Hides— Continued
Inspected slaughter of livestock:
United StagesCattle
thous. of animals..
Calves .
thous. of animals
Swine . .
thous. of animals. _
Sheep
thous. of animals
CanadaCattle and calves.. -thous. of animals..
Swine
thous. of animals
Sheep
. -thous. of animals
Leather

801
405
3,713
1,409

762
378
4,455
1,189

667
341
5,782
1,053

736
369
5,738
1,150

569
311
4,478
953

711
383
5,479
1,151

666
374
5,780
1,048

-22.7
-15.7
-22.0
-17.1

-14.6
-16.8
-22.5
-9.1

1,377
757
11, 259
2,199

1,305 -5.2
680 —10.2
10, 216 -9.3
2,103 -4.4

111
200
142

106
232
135

72
239
50

71
249
35

57
208
21

66
271
26

61
248
18

-19.7
-16.5
-40.0

-4.6
-16.1
+16.7

127
519
44

128 +0.8
457 -11.9
56 +27.3

1,264
23, 184

1,212
22, 277

1,284
23,891

1,100

1,223
23, 095

1,240
23,409

-14.3

-11.3

2,463

2,384

80, 931
77, 363
1, 063
.59

78, 632
80, 061
775
.59

77, 989
81, 518
1,054
.59

729
.57

85, 396
54, 828
1,265
.59

86,028
54, 085
1,076
.65

-30.8
-3.4

-32.2
-12.3

2,341

1, 783 -23.8

Sole and belting leather:
ProductionSole only. thous. of backs, bends, sides. .
1, 447
Sole and belting
thous. of lbs._
25, 711
Stocks, end of month—
In process of tanning
thous. of lbs_.
83, 388
Finished
thous. of Ibs..
75, 188
Exports
thous. of lbs__
825
Price oak, scoured backs
dolls, per lb._
.63
Upper leather:
Production
thous. of sq. ft__
72,092
Stocks, end of month—
In process of tanning.. thous. of sq. ft.. 143, 265
Finished
thous. of sq. ft.. 251, 350
Exports
thous. of sq. ft_.
11, 174
Chrome calf, < 4 B" grades. dolls, per sq. ft._
.55
Leather Products
Shoes:
Production
thous. of pairs..
33,393
Exports
thous. of pairs
340
Wholesale pricesMen 's black calf
blucher, Mass
dolls, per pair..
6.75
Men's dress welt, tan
calf oxford, St. Louis.dolls. per pair..
5.00
Women 's black kid, dress
welt, lace, oxford
dolls, per pair..
4.00
Oloves, cut
dozen pairs.. 236, 907

-3.2

62, 619

62, 804

66, 424

71, 415

70, 509

138,803
253, 470
10, 268
.49

136, 922
251,406
11, 030
.50

138, 500
249, 468
10,998
.53

9,364
.51

149, 952
245, 931
15, 532
.54

147, 315
242, 361
15, 567
.60

-14.9
-3.8

-39.8
-15.0

31, 099

26, 443
403

21, 909
355

27, 025
423

367

26,210
388

29,628
303

-13.2

+21.1

691

790 +14.3

6.75

6.75

6.75

6.75

6.75

6.75

0.0

0.0

4.85

4.85

4.85

4.85

4.75

4.90

0.0

-1.0

4.00
233. 500

4.25
179, 330

4.25
214, 826

4.25
240, 116

4.25
177, 884

4.25
194, 874

0.0
+11.8

0.0
+23.2

372, 758

454, 942 +22.0

131, 558
146, 383
118, 182
23,884

145, 120
141,775
118, 548
19, 627

135, 785
129, 322
125, Oil
27, 171

150, 363
144, 069
131,898
25,832

127,018
125, 740
133, 192
14, 228

142, 034
139, 851
159, 575
21,082

132, 743
135,952
156, 366
21, 151

-15.5
-12.7
+1.0
-44.9

-4.3
-7.5
-14.8
-30.7

274, 777
275,803

277, 381
269, 809

42, 233

40, 060

-5.1

228, 434
231, 800
40, 032
149, 112
2.53

222, 934
221, 262
40, 242
126, 790
2.53

208, 564
207, 358
40, 684
179, 548
2.49

3236,472
235, 326
3 40, 694
151, 240
2.45

211, 558
214, 534
36,792
118, 246
2.45

209, 106
210, 016
44, 726
156, 164
2.53

209,820
207, 926
47, 162
130, 152
2.53

-10.5
-8.8
-9.6
-21.8
0.0

+0.8
+3.2
-22.0
-9.1
3.2

418, 926
417, 942

448,030
449,860

+6.9
+7.6

286, 316

269, 486

-5.9

122, 415
81
217, 290
189, 240

123, 646
90
223, 645
207, 056

115, 049
84
208, 484
185, 121

123, 822

103, 644

112, 302
79
188, 697
162, 573

-7.7

231,827

227, 466

-1.9

187, 200 !

119, 525
84
187, 848
172, 952

-16.3

2l2, I§I
183, 502

-11.8

-0.8

376, 545

399, 391

+6.1

121, 729
222, 430
200, 362

122, 761
233, 924
201, 416

115, 033
215, 133
207, 727

120, 263
209, 020
196, 882

108, 375 !
186, 395
165, 331

114, 211
186, 358
177, 808

109, 666
189, 153
172, 635

-9.9
-10.8
-21.8

-1.2
-1.5
-16.4

223, 877
375, 511
350, 443

228, 638 +2.1
395, 415 +5.3
362, 213 +44.6

214, 228

196, 187

213, 162

195, 047

174, 469

157, 466

183, 414

-10.6

-4.9

340, 880

369, 516

+8.4

36, 380
37, 018
188, 980
45, 289
3.25

34, 691
26, 254
187, 223
53, 674
3.25

34, 469
19, 139
195, 322
52, 624
3.25

38, 003
21, 406
197, 480
45, 982
3.25

28, 499
39, 145
215, 118
48, 212
3.25

-6.2
+19.3

+25.1
-34.8

3.25

25, 905
37, 731
207, 449
46, 522
3.25

0.0

0.0

933
160

765
104.

797
264

508
150

681
113

507
118

654
153

+34.1
-24.7

+4.1
-261

1,161
271

1,189
263

+2.4
-3.0

13, 958
14, 605
113
86, 889
67, 957

12, 730
13, 080
112
81, 204
59, 429

11, 123
12, 462
114
77, 008
63, 614

12, 866
12, 167
118
90, 616
54, 165

12, 329
11, 897
108
75, 144
43, 173

12, 332
11, 722
109
65, 865
37, 172

-8.6
-1.5

-4.6
+2.2

24, 681
23, 619

24, 623
24,151

0 2
+2.3

-21.6
-1.6

+7.9
+43.4

141, 009j
80, 345

20, 362

-34.5

PAPEB AND PRINTING
Wood Pulp
Mechanical:
Production
short tons..
Consumption and shipments. .short tons..
Stocks, end of month.
short tons-Imports
short tons
-Chemical:
Production
_ .short tons__
Consumption and shipments .. short tons. .
Stocks, end of month
short tons..
Imports ._
short tons..
Price, sulphite
_. .dolls, per 100 Ibs ..
Newsprint Paper
Production:
United States, total
short tons
Ratio to capacity
per cent..
Canada
."
short tons..
Consumption by publishers
short tons..
.^Shipments:
United States
short tons..
Canada
short tons _
Imports
short tons..
Exports:
Canada
short tons
.Stocks, end of month:
At mills —
United States.
short tons..
Canada
short tons..
At publishers
short tons..
In transit to publishers
short tons..
Price, roll, f. o. b. mill
dolls, per cwt_.

35, 642 !
25, 536
!

+0.9
-2.2

Printing
Book publication:
Afnp,rip,p>,n Tn^nnfactiire

no of titlfiS

Imported
. no. of titles
.Sales books:
New orders
thous of books
Shipments -.
._ __
Printing activity
weighted index number^.
Cash checks, shipments
.thous. of checks_.
Blank forms, new orders
thous. of sets_.




11, 762
11, 984 ,
i
71, 043 I
53, 306.

161, 659 +14.6
107, 471 +33.8

32
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
±928
The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown
here may be found on pages 27 to 138
of the February, 1929, "Survey"

October

1929

November

December

PER CENT INCUMULATIVE TOTAL
CREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH
FEB. 28
DECREASE (— )

1928

January February January February

Feb.,
1929,
from
Jan.,
1929

Feb.,
1929,
from
Feb.,
1928

1928

1929

Per ct.
increase
( }
or tdecrease
(-)
cumulative
1929
from
1928

PAPER AND PRINTlNG-Continued
Box Board
Operation
....
thous. of inch hours..
Operation
per ct. of capacity..
Production
short tons..
New orders
short tons.
Unfilled orders, end of month
short tons..
Consumption of waste paper
short tons.
Shipments
short tons..
Stocks, end of month
short tons..
Stocks of waste paper, end of month:
On hand
short tons..
In transit and unshipped purchases.. tons..

9,365
82.3
243, 794
240, 391
81, 022
240,930
245, 133
43, 627

8,666
82.2
241, 924
248, 147
93, 203
222, 693
235, 228
47, 693

7,632
72.4
205, 046
197, 148
94, 174
196, 164
197, 029
55, 624

3 8, 962
381.7
3 248, 249
3 3237, 716
83, 661
3 230, 528
3 247, 706
a 56, 610

8,194
81.0
228, 729
229, 441
84, 935
210, 639
228, 319
57,468

7,833
75.5
203, 882
204, 128
80, 417
189, 744
196, 984
49, 032

8,137
78.4
211, 862
215, 333
85, 862
193, 966
209, 477
50, 350

-8.6
-0.8
-7.9
-3.5
+1.5
-8.6
-7.8
+1.5

+0.7
+3.3
+8.0
+6.6
-1.1
+8.6
+9.0
+14.1

127,989
73, 235

136, 100
49, 982

148,096
43, 447

3 135, 787
* 49, 104

124, 153
54, 121

153, 747
62, 181

140, 104
60, 038

-8.6
+10.2

-11.4
-9.9

15, 970

17, 156

+7.4

415, 744
419, 461

476, 978 +14.7
467, 157 +11.4

383, 710
406, 461

441, 167 +15.0
476, 025 +17.1

245, 448

254, 014

+3.5

248, 600

259, 077

+4.2

Other Paper
2,644

2,196

2,718

3,172

2,547

4,382

132,633
87
133. 429
81, 579

126,001
90
124, 615
82, 395

122, 221
87
122, 221
82, 395

131, 999
95
132, 791
79, 099

122, 015
92
126, 286
74, 353

121, 509
90
125, 033
68, 265

123, 939
93
123, 567
69, 630

-7.6
-3.2
-4.9
-6.0

-1.6
-1.1
+2.2
+6.8

83
86

84
80

77
82

81
82

94
87

83
87

96
86

+16.0
+6.1

-2.1
+1.2

10
8

10
7

7
6

10
8

9
9

11
9

11
9

-10.0
+12.5

-18.2
0.0

96, 053
85
94,900
93, 416

96, 907
87
91, 286
93, 930

90, 979
81
88, 159
96, 123

101, 604
81
3 100, 690
3 95, 288

87, 082
86
86, 298
93, 107

96, 223
91
93, 144
87,895

93, 249
89
93, 249
87, 593

-14.3
+6.2
+4.3
2.3

-5.6
-3.4
-7.5
+6.3

39,680
84
39, 839
53,788

37,463
88
36, 676
54, 418

35,263
80
33, 817
55, 805

3 38, 228
92
3 40, 522
3 50, 934

37, 789
90
38,885
49, 849

37, 471
93
35,550
52, 410

38, 870
97
38,287
52, 973

-1.1
-2.2
-4.0
-2.1

-2.8
-7.2
+1.6
-5.9

76, 341

76, 017

-0.4

73, 837

79, 407

+7.5

112,529
115, 563
61, 422

102, 703
101, 483
61, 340

93, 374
91, 785
62, 015

3 106, 157
3 104, 445
3 62, 902

100, 337
102, 634
60, 605

99, 588
98, 946
60, 838

96, 075
93, 680
66, 766

—5.5
-1.7
-3.7

+4.4
+9.6
-9.2

195, 663
192, 626

206, 494
207, 079

+5.5
+7.5

747, 104
83
749, 791
370, 212

728, 644
90
712, 049
374, 467

661,932
91
648, 044
386, 431

3 750, 059
79
746, 417
382, 836

679, 596
86
690, 797
371, 024

678, 198
82
663, 868
344, 345

676, 297
82
667, 926
355, 811

-9.4
+8.9
-7.5
-3.1

+0.5
+4.9
+3.4
+4.3

1, 354, 495

1, 429, 655

+5.5

1, 331, 794

1, 437, 214

+7.9

454, 662
374, 342
80, 320

454, 354
370, 302
84, 052

415,958
348, 090
67,868

433, 141
354, 992
78, 149

479, 293
386, 998
92, 295

347, 622
227, 280
70, 342

402, 183
326, 430
75, 753

+10.7 +19.2
+9.0 +18.6
+18.1 +21.8

749, 805
553, 710
146, 095

912, 434 +21.7
741, 990 +34.0
170, 444 +16.7

88
89
83
113

82
82
79
107

71
72
68
93

78
78
77
103

84
85
80
96

69
67
106

77
75
84
97

+7.7
+9.0
+3.9
-6.8

+9.1
+13.3
-4.8
-1.0

98, 576
20, 085

91, 405
18, 601

97, 708
19, 214

3 96, 056
3 17, 753

86, 037
21, 457

80, 505
17, 112

83, 969
16, 169

-10.4
+20.9

+2.5
+32.7

164. 474
33, 281

180, 953 +10.0
39, 210 +17.8

6, 454

4,886

3,328

2,672

2,395

2,473

2,465

-10.4

-2.8

4,938

179
184
191
209
202
100.67

177
182
190
210
202
100. 79

175
181
190
209
203
101.23

177
183
190
210
203
100. 30

175
180
190
208
204
98. 60

178
183
192
205
199
98.59

182
186
192
205
199
98.40

-1.1
-1.6
0.0
-1.0
+0 5
-1.7

-3.8
— 3. 2
-1.0
+1.
+2
+0.

204
213
197
201

204
213
197
201

204
212
197
201

204
212
197
201

204
213
• 197
201

205
214
196
200

203
212
197
200

0.0
+0.5
0.0
0.0

+0 5
+0
0.0
+0.5

ft__
ft..
ft__
ft_.

13, 194
9, 70S
48,298
4,876

13,050
6,518
40, 532
4,290

10,992
6,092
36, 191
4,136

15,250
7,085
27, 898
2,631

11, 077
7,892
25, 659
3,400

10,803
4,412
37, 516
3,380

9,084
5,384
42, 548
3,071

-27.4
+11.4
-8.0
+29.2

+21.9
+46.6
-39.7
+10.7

19, 887
9,796
80, 064
6,451

26, 327 +32.4
14, 977 +52.9
53, 557 -33.1
6,031 -6.5

ft..
ft_.

6,477
82,906

5,218
70, 599

4,661
63,094

2,863
56, 331

2,845
51, 696

3,955
60, 271

4,855
65,137

-0.6
-8.2

-41.4
-20.6

8,810
125, 408

5,708 -35.2
108, 027 -13.9

Binder's board, production
short tons..
Book paper:
Production
short tons.
Ratio to capacity
per cent..
Shipments
short tons.Stocks, end of month
..short tons..
New ordersCoated ...p. ct. of normal production..
Uncoated p. ct. of normal production..
Unfilled orders, end of month—
Coated.__p. ct. of normal production..
Uncoated.p. ct. of normal production.,
trapping paper:
Production
short tons..
Ratio to capacity.
per cent..
Shipments
short tons..
Stocks, end of month.
. .short tons..
Fine paper:
Production
short tons..
Ratio to capacity
per cent..
Shipments
short tons . .
Stocks, end of month
short tons..
All other grades:
Production
short tons.
Shipments
_. .short tons..
Stocks, end of month
short tons..
Total paper (inc. newsprint and box board) :
Production
.
short tons..
Ratio to capacity
per cent
Shipments
_ .short tons,.
Stocks, end of month
short tons..

189, 472

188, 686

-0.4

186, 393

186,988

+0.3

Paper Board Shipping Boxes
Production:
Total
thous. of sq. ft.
Corrugated
thous. of sq. ft..
Solid
fiber
thous. of sq. ft._
Operating activity:
Total _
_
per cent of normal __
Corrugated
per cent of normal..
Solid
fiber
per cent of normal
Rope paper sacks, shipments rel. to 1921-22. .
Abrasive paper and cloth:
Domestic sales
reams
Foreign sales
_
reams __
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND
HOUSING
Rental advertisements, Minneapolis—number..

5,067

+2.6

Building Costs
Building materials:
Frame house, 6-room..
rel. to 1913..
Brick house, 6-room
rel. to 1913 _
Concrete factory costs (Aberthaw)..r&\. to 1914..
Building costs (Eng. News Record) .rel. to 1913..
Building costs (A G C )
rel to 1913
Plumbingfixtures,6 pieces
dollars .
Construction costs (Am. appraisal):
Frame
rel to 1913
Brick wood frame
rel. to 1913
Brick steel frame
rel. to 1913
Reinforced concrete
rel. to 1913..
Contracts and Losses
Contracts awarded (36 States):
Commercial buildings
thous. of sq.
Industrial buildings
thous. of sq.
Residential buildings
thous. of sq.
Educational buildings
thous. of sq.
Other public and semipublic buildings
...thous. of sq.
Grand total
thous. of sq.
* Revised.




33

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1928
The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown
here may be found on pages 27 to 138
of the February, 1929, "Survey"
October

November

Per ct.
CUMULATIVE TOTAL
PER CENT INinCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease
FEB. 28
DECREASE (— )
(+)
or decrease
Feb.,
Feb.,
(-)
1929,
cumu1929,
lative
from
1929
1928
January February! from
1929
Feb.,
Jan.,
from
1928
1929
1928
1

1929

December

1928

January February

BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND
MOUSING— Continued
Contracts and Losses— Continued
Contracts awarded, value (36 States):
Commercial buildings
thous. of dolls. _
Industrial buildings
thous of dolls
Residential buildings
thous. of dolls
Educational buildings
thous. of dolls _.
Other public and semipublic buildings
.. .thous. of dolls _
Public works and utilities.. thous. of dolls..
Grand total
- thous. of dolls
Contracts awarded, Canada. _ .thous. of dolls..
Building volume (A. G. C.)
rel. to 1913
Fire losses:
United States and Canada
(Journal of Commerce)... thous. of dolls..
Canada (Monetary Times) .ihous. of dolls..

63, 263
61, 170
234, 654
30, 746

65, 469
35, 434
194, 028
28, 719

64, 352
33, 647|
174, 731
25, 033

98, 644
60, 439
132, 861
17, 171

65, 926
52, 395
123, 757
22, 095

65, 981
34, 833
186, 904
22, 854

51, 564
31, 716
232, 574
18, 232

-33.2
13 3
-6.9
+28.7

+27.9
+65.2
-46.8
+21.2

117, 545
66, 549
419, 478
41, 086

164, 570 +40.0
112, 834 +69.6
256, 619 -38.8
39, 266 -4.4

46, 820
146, 041
582, 693
44, 585
243

40, 079
88, 503
452, 234
29, 038
222

42, 842
75, 199
415, 803
18, 905
182

23, 142
61, 811
394, 069
41, 963
148

26, 470
49, 096
339, 739
28, 426
122

30, 287
69, 676
410, 535
20, 480
125

53, 803
56, 134
444, 023
25, 875
124

+14.4
-20.6
-13.8
-32.3
-17.6

-50.8
-12.5
-23.5
+9.9
-1.6

84, 090
125, 810
854, 558
46, 355

49, 612 -41.0
110, 907 -11.8
733, 808 -14.1
70, 389 +51.8

22, 414
1,795

22, 588
1,662

31, 204
1,646

36, 235
2,664

26, 872
3,078

43, 261
2,959

41, 105
1, 713

-25.8
+15.5

-34.6
+79.7

84, 368
4,672

63, 097 -25.2
5,742 +22.9

427, 623
90
464, 558
444, 566
954, 846
320, 883
75, 504
14, 104
37.73

396, 256
86
413, 295
392, 674
952, 395
300, 262
61, 759
7,562
37.58

381, 589
425, 009
373, 118
418, 717
424, 525
87
85
79
97
99
345, 816
398, 047
357, 918
426, 220
417, 6521
332, 069
382, 654
417, 700
473, 900
430, 141 1
978, 954 1, 005, 916 1, 021, 116 1, 200, 031 1, 206, 904 j
306, 168
330, 904
286, 515
352, 826
365,315!
57, 815
62, 213
61, 693
66, 332
47,011!
9,249
11, 507
16, 453
17, 235'
5,580
36.55
37.19
36.89
36. 12
35.26

-12.2
-2.3
-10.1
-8.4
+1.5
+8.1
-6.3
-51.5
+0.9

-12.1
-14.1
-14.3
-11.0
15 4
-9.4
+23. 0
-67.6
+2.1

843, 242

798, 127

-5.4

843, 872
904, 041

755, 965
800, 354

-10.4
-11.5

113, 343
33, 688

119, 508 +5.4
17, 087 -49.3

337, 527
301, 267
302, 610
297, 686
65, 795
39, 330
18.06

310, 220
269, 484
269, 484
238, 149
60, 947
47, 598
17.92

299, 029
272, 618
299, 029
393, 930
59, 193
41, 939
16.38

-11.3
+2.7
-3.7
-10.5
-33.2
-38.3
+3.7

-44.8
-36.6
-37.9
-6.6
+26.1
-16.3
+ 15.3

918, 126
877, 450
985, 720

596, 267
600, 744
685, 349

130, 645
46, 506

141, 466 +8.3
96, 983 + 108.5

LUM55EK, PRODUCTS
Softwood Lumber
Southern pine:
Production (computed)
_M ft. b. rn__
O per ation
...per cent of full time
Shipments (computed)
M ft. b. rri_.
New orders (computed)
M ft. b. m_.
Stocks end of mo (computed) M ft. b. m
Unfilled orders, end mo. (comp.).M ft. b. m__
Exports lumber
M ft b in
Exports timber
M ft. b. m
Price,
flooring
dolls, per M ft. b. m
Douglas fir:
Production (computed).
M ft. b. rn_.
Shipments (computed)
M ft. b. m _ _
New orders (computed)
M ft. b. m _ _
Unfilled orders (computed) ...M ft. b. m._
Exports, lumber
M ft. b. rn
Exports timber
M ft b m
Price, No 1 common dolls, per M ft. b. m
Price, flooring, 1 x 4 , "B" and
better, V. G
dolls, per M ft. b. m_.
California redwood:
Production (computed)
M ft. b. m__
Shipments (computed)
M ft. b. m._
New orders (computed)
M ft. b. m._
Unfilled orders.end mo. (comp.).M ft. b. m_.
California white pine:
Production
M ft. b. m
Shipments
M f t b. m
Stocks, end of month
M ft. b. 111
New orders
M! ft b m
Unfilled orders, end of month.M ft. b. m__
Western pine:
Production (computed)
_M ft. b. m__
Shipments (computed)
M ft. b. m .
Stocks, end of mo. (computed) _M ft. b. m..
Unfilled orders, end of mo.
(computed)
M ft. b, m
North Carolina pine:
Production (computed)
M ft. b. m._
Shipments (computed)
M ft. b. m__
New orders
M ft. b. m
Northern pine:
LumberProduction .
M ft. b. m
Shipments
M ft. b m
New orders
M ft b m
LathProduction
thousands. _
Shipments
thousands
Northern hemlock:
Production..
M ft. b. m
Shipments
M ft. b. m _ _

316, 039
296, 343
349, 165
403, 331
84, 299
59, 984
17.77

280, 228
304, 401
336, 184
360, 804
57, 167
36, 999
18.43

410, 493
397, 571
444, 514
357, 604
85, 299
2,280
15.23

507, 633
479, 879!
541, 206
386 505
45^ 346
44, 226
15.99

-35.1
-31.5
-30.5

40.61

40.88

41.05

44.44

40.85

34.04

34.04

-8.1

+20.0

27, 851
32, 744
33, 115
40, 350

45, 834
38, 715
38, 848
32, 783

29, 919
28, 213
29, 524
32, 379

29, 560
30, 944
34, 801
35, 756

32, 789
31,000
33, 431
37, 686

39, 454
30, 201
38, 763
50, 415

43, 276
38, 700
37, 299
48, 000

+10.9
+0.2
-3.9
+5.4

-24.2
-19.9
-10.4
-21.5

82, 730
68, 901
76, 062

62, 349 -24.6
61, 944 -10.1
68, 232 -10.3

126, 086
119, 074
552, 422
100, 760
183, 493

107, 501
94, 587
562, 528
81, 755
181, 665

76, 164
79, 072
566, 914
81, 452
214,016

69, 930
100, 633
535, 998
95, 905
175, 506

44, 382
97, 671
483, 998
84, 899
168, 766

46, 736
79, 796
609, 181
65, 307
191, 837

44, 698
87, 810,
566, 957J
79, 981
176, 1561,

-36.5
-2.9
-9.7
-11. 5
-4.4

-0.7
+11.2
+14.6
+6.1
-4.2

91, 434
167, 606

114,312 +25. 0
198, 304 +18.3

145, 288

180, 804 +24.4

•

i

i

n

48, 090
51, 590
58, 870

51, 198
50, 218
58, 310

46, 802
42, 651
66, 430

45, 136
38, 976
48, 440

65, 506
60, 347
74, 200

40, 019
37, 030
38, 920

51, 317
46, 7461
54, 080

+45.1
+54.8
+53.2

+27.6
+29. 1
+37. 2!

91, 336
83, 776
93, 000

110. 649 +21.1
99.3/3 +18.6
122, 640 +31.9

55, 031
51, 378
41, 109

26, 718
41, 308
30, 282

19, 679
27, 632
25, 179

23, 818
33, 167
35, 363

22, 054
32, 302
29, 398

33, 550
29, 451
32, 703

34, 513
35, 413
36, 470

-7.4
-2.6
-16.9

-36.1
-8.8
-19.4

68, 063
64, 864
69, 173

45, 872 -32.6
65, 469 +0.9
64, 761 -6.4

11, 777
8,937

5,230
6,560

4,118
5,121

4,692
6,952

2,986
5,185

7,315
5,300

5,726
5,609

-36.4
25 4

-47. 9:
-7.6

13, 041
10, 909

7,678 -41.1
12, 137 +11.3

16, 425
21, 042

16. 359
17, 139

14, 172
11, 858

18, 877
9,855

11, 425
7,485

13, 360
9, 520

2,857
3,419
12, 249
4, 174
5,483

2,806
3,478
11, 668
3,033
5,117

2,460
2,734
11, 396
3,649
6, 082

2,974
3,163
12, 205
3,307
5,664

2,780
3,433
11, 654
3,662
5, 833

3,063
2,687
13, 264
2,628
5,389

2,585
2, 762!
13, 179i
2, 807!
5,491

2,702

2,504

2,014

2,285

2,021

2,255

2,131

-11.6

2,606
2,636

2,888
2,359

2,489
1,884

2,538
1,557

2,126
1,261

2,416
3,041

2, 0141
3, 229j

-16.2
-19.0

16, 727
31, 473

21, 642
30, 646

34, 639
23, 562

37, 916
29, 093

37, 543
24, 164

41, 185
26, 512

4,411
6,137
19, 434

5,541
7,280
23, 206

6,257
5, 695
23, 502

5,456
4,950
27, 126

7,934
8,147
30, 821

9, 188!
7,541:
30, 626

•|

Hardwood Lumber
Walnut lumber:
Production
M ft. b. m
Shipments
M ft. b. m
Stocks, end of month
M ft. b. m__
New orders
M ft. b. m
Unfilled orders, end of month. M ft. b. m._
Walnut logs:
Purchased..
M ft. log measure
Made into lumber and
veneer
Al ft. log measure
Stocks, end of month _.M ft. log measure. Northern hardwoods:
Production
M ft. b. m
Shipments
M ft. b. m__
Lower Michigan hardwoods:
Production
M ft. b. m__
Shipments
M f t b. m
Stocks, end of month
M ft. b. m__




-6.5
+8.5
-5.3
+10.7
+3.0

+7.5
+24.3
-11.6
+30.5
+6.2

5,648
5,449

5,754 +1.9
6,596 +21.0

5,435

6,969 +28.2

-5.2

4,386

4,306

-1.8

+5.6
-60.9

4,430

4,664

+5.3

34

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1938
The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown
here may be found on pages 27 to 138
of the February, 1929, "Survey"
October

Perct
CUMULATIVE TOTAL
PER CENT INinCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease
FEB. 28
DECREASE (— )
(+)
or decrease
Feb., Feb.,
(-)
1929,
1929,
cumuJanuary February! January February from
from
1938
1939
lative
Jan., Feb.,
1929
from
1929
1928
1928
1939

November

December

1938

LUMBER PRODUCTS— Continued
j

Hardwood Lumber—Continued

Gum:
Stocks, total, end of month.. _mill.ft.b.m__
Stocks, unsold, end of month__mill.ft.b.m_.
Unfilled orders, end of month., mill. ft.b.m..
Oak:
Stocks, total, end of month
mill.ft.b.m._
Stocks, unsold, end of month._mill.ft.b.m_.
Unfilled orders, end of month._mill.ft.b.m__
All hardwoods:
Production
mill. ft. b. m._

532
398
134

518
376
142

517
372
145

516
369
147

504
344
160

543
400
143

529
402
127

918
746
171

907
741
166

938
768
170

919
751
167

930
757
173

1,051
865
186

1,030
849
181

285
315
323

289
308
323

274
263
274

New orders _ .
mill. ft. b. m__
Stocks, total, end month
mill. ft. b. m__
2,722
2,696
Stocks, unsold, end month, .mill. ft. b. m_.
2,107
2,132
Unfilled orders, end month_mill. ft. b. m._
589
589
Production, 10 species
_M ft. b. m
2, 114, 273 1,991,913
Exports, planks, joists, etc__.
M- ft. b. m._
184, 054
204, 979
Ketail yards, Minneapolis district:
Sales
_
M ft. b. m
13, 302
18, 242
Stocks, end of month
M ft. b. m__
75, 810
81, 035
Ketail yards, Kansas City district:
Sales
M ft. b. m
5,494
7,008
Stocks, end of month
M ft. b. m
42, 505
45, 362
Flooring
Maple flooring:
Production
M ft. b. m
Shipments
M ft b m
Stocks, end of month
M ft. b. m__
New orders
M ft b m
Unfilled orders, end of month.. M ft. b. m._
Oak flooring:
Production
M ft. b m
Shipments
M ft. b. m
Stocks end of month
M ft b m
New orders
M ft. b. m
Unfilled orders, end of month. .M ft. b. m__

8,204
8,543
21, 352

8,721

6,230

21, 960

308
319
315
270
293
319; 1
296
266
319
334
330
285
2,717
2, 707,
2,954
2,757
2,862
2,102
2,142
2, 057'
2,282
2,331
615
624
615
651
581
1, 785, 505 1, 973, 084 1, 829, 937 2, 002, 727 2, 225, 060
240, 384
177, 682
208, 045
239, 145
158, 909

7,807
72, 771

4,035
44, 458

8,866
5,784

24, 674

5,489
79,400

3,285

4,764

86, 453

84, 686

4,331
45, 364

3,411
46, 217

41, 842

4,763

24,733
5,999

7,771
5,114

7,022
6,053

8,019

25, 466
8,317
10, 443

7, 252
28, 721
8,161
9,154
35, 947
38, 080
82, 239
53, 888
45, 925

7,346

-2.3 -4.7
-6.8 -14.4
+8.8 +26.0
+1.2
+0.8
+3.6

-9.7
-10.8
-4.4;

+s!g

-26! 1

3 4, 346
s 89, 704

-40.2
+8.9

-24.4
-3.6

9,110

8,774

4,864

-21.2
+1.9

-29.9
+0.4

9,627

7,744 -19.6

-9.6
+18.4
+3.0
+38.6
+30 2

-6.6
-12.1
-12.5
+7.8
+4 1

14, 865
14, 141

14, 793
11, 167

-0.5
-21.0

15, 873

14, 316

-9.8

-39.7
-10.8
-5.2
+6.8
+27.4

-35.9
-29.0
+11.2
-12.2
-5.9

74, 718
78, 312

60, 550

90," 051

61," 497 "-3L7

96, 646

108, 331 +12.1

4,919
5,417

8,765 +78.2
8,023 +46.6

46, 033

7,519

6,889

29, 118
7.712
10, 034

5,382
7,988

51, 225
45, 652
72, 689
38. 132
41, 151

45, 794
37, 232
80, 331
43, 753
48, 052

38, 747
31, 665
87. 856
29, 033
30, 956

41, 204
31, 999

31, 731

24, 865
28, 551
91, 987
31, 761
40, 438

372, 158
262, 004
243, 946
285, 147
215, 872

244, 857
254, 110
251, 837
253, 418
217, 608

203, 776
166, 886
277, 431
247, 799
295, 919

253, 005
268, 826
216, 207
311, 347
219, 981

231, 495
235, 139
210, 186
398, 587
409, 034

70, 030
50, 266

59, 855
51, 136

41, 962
45, 885

51, 553
58, 756

56, 778
51, 676

41, 335
51, 033

55, 311
46, 102

+10.1

+2.7

38
31
37

50
50
35

39
18
26

40
24
24

36
23
23

44
40
23

42
23
25

-10.0
-4.2
-4.2

-14.3
0.0
-8.0

65
10.0
103.0

65
6.0
100.0

59
17.0
99.0

56
10.0
97.0

52
9.0
95.0

55
7.0
95.0

54
13.0
94.0

-7.1
-10.0
-2.1

-3.7
-30.0
+1.1

13, 079
12, 003
12, 654

9,291
9,135

8,426

8,336

7,921
9,212

12, 743
13, 530
16, 030

10, 244
11, 366
13, 357

—19.6
-16.0
-16.7
+17.8

6,537

97,000
29,736

j

+12.0
-17.8
+11.8

7,157

7,230
7,940

::::::

+3.6 +18.1
+8.9 +19.9
+4.7 +17.2
-0.4 -5.4
2 1 -9.9

38, 771
40, 232

821758

36, 163
42, 975

4, 227, 787
398, 054

3, 803, 021 -10.0
418, 066 +5.0

-3.7

66.069 -11.6
-22.7

Doors at Wholesale
Fir, manufacturing plants:
Production
Shipments
_.
Stocks, end of month
New orders
Unfilled orders, end of month

number..
.number..
number.
number _
number

—8 1
—12.5
—2 8
+28. Oi
+85 9

Wooden Furniture
Household furniture and case goods:
Shipments
dolls., average per firm..
Unfilled orders dolls., average per firm..
Grand Rapids district:
Unfilled orders, end of
month
No. of days' production
New orders
No. of days' production..
Shipments
No. of days' production _
Outstanding accounts, end of
month -. . . . No. of days' sales..
Cancellations
per cent of new orders..
Plant operation
per cent of full time
Plywood and Veneer
Douglas fir plywood:
Production
thous. of sq. ft. of surface
Shipments... .thous. of sq. ft. of surface. .
New orders (sales) .thous. of sq, f t. of surf ace. .
Unfilled orders, end of
month _
thous. of sq. ft. of surface. _
Stocks, end of
month
thous. of sq. ft. of surface. .
Other plywood:
New orders
thous. of sq. ft. of surface-Shipments
thous. of sq. ft. of surface..
Unfilled orders, end of
month
thous. of sq. ft. of surface _
Bushel baskets:
Production
dozens
Shipments
. dozens. _
Stocks, end of month
dozens. .
Rotary-cut venner:
Receipts
.
.number of carloads. _
Purchases
.number of carloads __

6,628

5,307

6,863

9,001

10, 606

7,704

7,747

8,433

7,316

6,194

4,411

5,773

3,749
2,973

3,426
3,746

5,339
4,277

4,235

4,147

-15.3

2.469
2,575

2,450
2,896

+55.8 +117. 9
+14.2 +47.7
+6.9 +120. 4

5,817

6,778

6,811

5,791

6,190

2,863

2,808

156, 521
156, 407
420, 671

114, 184
75, 337
464, 733

81, 302
111, 244
434, 942

135, 090
126, 602
331, 992

134, 581
68, 655
• 394, 452

95, 832
58, 896
406, 694

231, 987
189, 632
449, 049

-0.4
-45.8
+18.8

-42.0
-63.8
-12.2

327, 819
248, 528

337
255

222
190

206
178

175
241

140
186

80
132

97
115

-20.0
-22.8

+44.3
+61.7

117
247

315 +169. 2
427 +72.9

735
532

810
559
3,417
910

3,896

526
447

-39.9
-35.2
+14.0
-2.9

-6.3
-19.0
+28.3
+4.7

1,008
849

1,303 +29.3
921 +8.5

269, 671 -17.7
195, 257 -21.4

STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS
Face brick, averages per plant:
Production
thousands..
Shipments
thousands
Stocks end of month
thousands
Unfilled orders, end of month . thousands
3 Revised.




902
819

2,320

855

658
840

2,553
843

2,755
892

493
362
884

482
402

2,958
761

3,037

844

35
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1938

The cumulative^ shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown
here may be found on pages 27 to 138
of the February, 19299 "Survey"

October November

1929

December

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH
FEB. 28
DECREASE (— )

1928

January February January February

Feb.,
1929,
from
Jan.,
1929

Feb.,
1929,
from
Feb.,
1928

1928

1929

Per ct.
increase
(+)
or decrease
(-)
cumulative
1929
from
1928

STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS— Continued
Common briqk:
Stocks, end of month —•
Burned
_
_ .thousands..
Unburned__
_
thousands. .
Shipments
thousands..
Unfilled orders, end of month .thousands ._
Plants closed down
_. .number _.
Price, red, New York
dolls, per thous. _
Porcelain plumbing fixtures:
Net new orders
pieces..
Shipments
pieces. _
Unfilled orders, end of month
pieces. _
Stocks, end of month
pieces..
Vitreous china plumbing fixtures:
New orders. _
_
pieces. _
Shipments
_
_
pieces..
Unfilled orders, end of month.
pieces __
Stocks, end of month
pieces..
Floor and wall tile:
Production
.thous. of sq. ft..
Shipments, value
thous. of dolls..
Shipments, quantity
thous. of sq. ft..
Stocks, end of month
thous. of sq. ft..
Terra cotta, new orders:
Quantity
net tons. _
Value
thous. of dolls
Sand lime brick:
Production. __
..thousands..
Shipments by rail
.thousands..
Shipments by truck
thousands
Stocks, end of month
thousands..
Unfilled orders, end of month ..thousands. .

454, 931
91, 226
122, 078
145, 427
49
12.50

537, 712
287, 162
180, 360
204, 189
67
12.00

461, 357
106, 440
136, 033
182, 791
84
12.00

517, 120
241, 887
115, 924
136, 014
79
11.50

22, 665
17, 018
50, 558
50, 956

11,715
14, 657
38, 268
47, 650

12, 195
9,350
35, 545
47, 044

13, 471
11, 849
35, 497
45, 296

222, 190
236, 781
303, 917
531, 119

221, 575
201, 925
323, 562
554, 422

231, 771
165, 712
389, 626
622, 590

276, 144
260, 829
404, 941
570, 141

7,636
7,260
2,731
12, 627

6,429
5,208
2,021
13, 376

5,778
4,332
1,684
14, 774

5,712
4,299
1,700
16, 004

15, 597
1,460

9,998
949

9,453
982

10, 056
3 1, 090

21, 590
5,562
15, 802
14, 446
13, 435

18, 164
4,588
12, 942
11, 579
10, 447

14, 925
3,765
10, 160
15, 596
9,509

10, 548
1,674
6,207
16, 082
7,253

17, 533
87.1
19, 836
14, 579
5,944
1.650

15, 068
77.4
11, 951
17, 769
5,953
1.650

12, 189
60.4
7,384
22, 650
7,422
1.650

s 9, 881
46.5
3 5, 707
3 26, 797
3 9, 642
1.650

7,068
3,856

8,430
5,213

8,080
5,166

13, 413
598
9,337

19, 025
845
8,692

11, 140

11.50

517, 897
68, 611
131, 338
219, 233
91
12.75

487, 713
64, 492
121, 089
231, 203
73
13.50

12, 601
9,444
37, 426
46, 447

18, 545
13, 239
22, 639
37, 374

12,986
11, 969
23, 464
40, 930

-6.5 -3.0
-20.3 -21.1
+5.4 +59.5
+2.5 +13.5

31, 531
25, 208

486, 445
252, 918
637, 368
539, 961

237, 727
240, 829
329, 482
544, 461

494, 042
246, 002
577, 522
538, 965

+76.2 -1.5
-3.0 +2.8
+57.4 +10.4
-5.3
+0.2

731, 769
486, 831

4,702
4,019
1,526
13, 964

4,675
4,245
1,709
14, 242

10, 850
949

10, 284
1,040

+12.1 +9.6
+9.7 +15.0

21, 134
1,989

21, 326
+.9
2,286 +14.9

12, 789
4,945
7,024
15, 867
14, 830

10, 921
3,738
6,204
16, 920
12, 625

I

8,522
44.8
5,448
29, 871
12, 440
1.650

9,768
49.4
6,541
25, 116
9,672
1.683

8,797
47.5
6,563
27,349
12, 237
1.683

-13.8
-3.7
-4.5
+11.5
+29.0
0.0

-3.1
-5.7
-17.0
+9.2
+1.7
-2.0

18, 565

18, 403

-0.9

13, 104

11,155

-14.9

7,461
6,089

3,241
1,689

5,902
4,103

7,499
5,615

-56. 6
-72.3

-56.8
-69.9

13, 401
9,718

10, 702 -20.1
7,778 -20.0

41, 962
1,076
8,163

16, 057
557
7,835

13, 188
373
7,679

10, 728
458
8,480

8,209
340
8,267

-17.9 +60.7
-33.0 +9.7
-2.0
-7.1

18, 937
798
16, 747

29, 245 +54.4
930 +16.5
15, 514 -7.4

11, 640

10, 579

11, 426

11, 289

8,825

10, 689

-1.2

+5.6

19, 514

22, 715 +16.4

2,389
71.6
2,721
2,261
6,302
8,415

2,146
66.8
2,950
1,990
6,455
8,872

1,970
63.8
2, 599
1,874
6,542
9,510

2,367
73.6
3,089
2,435
6,460
9,306

2,261
76.1
2,797
2,139
6,552
10, 749

2,207
76.9
2,680
1,958
6,327
10, 140

2,085
72.7
2,577
2,113
6,370
10, 633

-4.5
+3.4
-9.5
-12.2
+1.4
+15.5

+8.4
+4.7
+8.5
+1.2
+2.9
+1 1

4,292

4,628

5,257
4,071

5,886 +12.0
4,574 +12.4

4,193
50.5
53.2
51.9

4,245
54.2
51.1
51.9

3,949
54.6
39.0
45.0

3,950
49.0
41.2
39.9

2,974
42.6
42.8
42.5

2,685
34.8
39.7
36.5

2,936
40.6
38.1
36.9

-24.7 +1.3
-13.1 +4.9
+3.9 +12.3
+6.5 +15.2

5,621

6,924 -23.2

1.7
4.1

1.6
4.2

1.5
4.7

1.3
5.3

1.0
5.8

1.2
4.2

1.4
4.3

-23.1 -28.6
+9.4 +34.9

441, 867
.78

632, 942
.78

322, 787
.78

429, 264
.78

626, 792
.78

559, 952
.78

579, 759
.78

+46.0
0.0

+8.1
0.0

43, 385
282, 300

45, 575
285, 900

85, 391
293, 600

83, 698
274, 500

146, 304
255, 500

69, 867
242, 800

144, 716
236, 600

+74.8
-6.9

+1.1
+8.0

214, 583
479, 400

230, 002 +7.2
530, 000 +10.6

28, 242

24, 639

22, 412

24, 724

28, 489

31, 646

33, 774

+15.2

-15.6

65, 420

53, 213 -19.7

40, 000

37, 400

38, 538

31, 290

33, 958

76, 507

82, 463

107, 146

202, 010

208, 400

11, 270
1,196

-14.8

0.0

26, 072 -17.3
21, 293 -15.5

762, 589
513, 747

+4.2
+5.5

Portland Cement
Production
thous of bbls
Operation.
per ct. of capacity __
Shipments.
_.
thous. of bbls..
Stocks, end of month
thous. of bbls..
Stocks, clinker, end of month. -thous. of bbls..
Wholesale prices, composite
dolls, per bbl_.
Highways
Concrete pavements, new contracts:
Total
__thous. of sq. yds_.
Roads
thous. of sq. yds_.
Federal-aid highways:
Conpleted—
Cost...
thous. of dolls..
Distance..
miles. .
Under construction, end of month, .miles ._
Plate Glass
Production, polished

thous. of sq. ft..

Glass Containers
Actual production:
Quantity
Ratio to capacity
. _
New orders
Shipments
Stocks, end of month
_
Unfilled orders, end of month..

gross..
per cent .
gross
gross
gross..
gross..

+7.8

Illuminating Glassware
Production:
Total .
number of turns
Ratio of capacity
per ct. of capacity __
New orders...
_
per ct. of capacity..
Shipments
per ct. of capacity..
Unfilled orders, end
of month
number of weeks' supply..
Stocks, end of month.number ofweeks' supply..
CHEMICALS AND OILS
Chemicals
Sulphuric acid:
Exports.
thous. of lbs__
Price, wholesale
dolls, per lOOlbs..
Nitrate of soda:
Imports
long tons..
Production in Chile
metric tons
Potash salts:
Imports (commercial)
long tons
Production in France
(K2O content. _
metric tons..
Sales in Germany
(K2O content)
metric tons..
8
Revise d.



1, 139, 711 1, 056, 056

-7.3

36

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1928

The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown
here may be found on pages 27 to 138
of the February , 1929, "Survey"

October November

1939

December

January

1
Perct.
PER CENT INCUMULATIVE TOTAL
inCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease
DECREASE (— )
FEB. 28
(+)
or decrease
Feb.,
Feb.,
(-)
1929,
1929,
cumuJanuary February from
from
1928
1929
lative
Jan.,
Feb.,
1929
1929
1928
from
1928

1928

February

CHEMICALS AND OILS-Continued
C hem seals— C ontinued
Superphosphate (acid phosphate) :
Production
_ short tons.. 350, 958 322, 452 349, 685
372, 817
Stocks, end of month
short tons.. 1, 566, 402 1, 832, 363 2, 058, 284 2, 288, 258
Shipments..
short tons..
107, 008
91, 165
75, 680
123, 248
Fertilizer:
Exports
long tons..
99, 751
94, 085
66, 134
86, 289
Consumption, Southern States-short tons.. 151, 128
112, 659
84, 947
450, 600
Dyes and dyestuffs, exports:
92
Vegetable
thous. of Ibs.
231
400
146
58
Coal tar
thous of Ibs
5,194
2,436
1,926
Arsenic
Crude:
Production
short tons..
Stocks, end of month
_ .short tons. _
Refined:
Production
short tons._
Stocks, end of month
short tons..
Price index numbers:
Drugs and
Pharmaceuticals
rel. to Aug., 1914..
Chemicals
rel. to 1923-14..
Oils and fats
rel. to 1913-14..

1
100, 508J
188
291

358, 008
345, 040
2, 196, 736 2, 087, 723
101, 540
201, 571
3 87, 632
74, 955
626, 560 1, 113, 569
239
1,715

276
2,848

1,238
3,024

1,622
3,419

1,215
3,274

1,136
3 3, 019

1,158
1,407

1,600
2,005

835
2,344

802
2,766

1,030
3,282

913
3,571

827
2,496

668
2,403

113
124

113
124

m

3 113

112
130

112
122

+34.1

162, 587

+104. 3
-50.0

-31.9

515
4,563

280
87

-45.6

0.0
+1.6

+0.9
+4.9

-3.6
-13.7

-3.9
-0.1

24, 237
2,200

22, 953
2,353

-5.3
+7.0

-2.8 +20.5
-11.5 +111.8

20, 424
1,338

22, 213 +8.8
2,288 +71.0

200, 259 +23.2

|
124

126

113
128

Wood Chemicals
Acetate of lime:
Production —
United States
thous of Ibs
Canada
_thous. of lbs._
ShipmentsUnited States
thous. of Ibs..
Canada
thous. of Ibs
Stocks, end of month:
United States.
thous. of lbs_.
Canada
thous. of Ibs. .
Exports
thous. of Ibs
Price, wholesale
dolls, per cwt._
Methanol, crude:
Production—
United States...
gallons..
Canada
_
gallons. _
Stocks at crude plants, end of month —
United States
gallons..
Canada
gallons..
Stocks at refineries and in transit —
United States
_
gallons..
Canada
gallons
Exports
gallons. .
Wood at chemical plants:
ConsumptionUnited States
cords..
Canada
cords
Stocks, end of monthUnited States
cords..
Canada
cords
Daily capacity—
Total
cords
Shutdown
cords
Methanol, refined:
ProductionUnited States
....gallons..
Canada
gallons _
Stocks, end of monthUnited States
gallons..
Canada
gallons
ShipmentsUnited States
gallons..
Canada
gallons _
Price wholesale N Y
dolls per gal

+0.8

|

10, 526
999

12, 315
1,242

12, 267
1,283

311,687
1,263

11,266
1, 090

12, 519
1,109

1
11, 718*
l,091j

10, 407
990

13, 119
1,123

12, 684
1,417

3 11, 266
1,214

10, 947
1, 074

11, 343
831

9,08l!
507,

2,863
349
36
4.00

2,078
283
20
4.50

1,095
127
24
4.50

3 1, 543
174
42
4.50

1, 765
189
16
4.50

17, 596
2,840
1,630
3.50

20, 228
3,459
1,760
3.50

641, 823
45, 768

745, 430
53, 146

3 732, 480
51, 937

3 684, 766
52, 925

676, 672
46, 067

699, 551
47, 234

642, 855
45, 659

-1.2
-13.0

314, 171
34, 399

284, 685
19, 682

232, 740
42, 698

3 227, 458
28, 103

218, 563
35, 693

344, 798
39, 249

363, 325
46, 158

-3.9
+27.0

-39.8
-22.7

161, 723
57, 814
20, 408

167, 012
53, 426
34, 583

219, 545
47, 287
69, 407

145, 093
48, 495
43, 915

153, 423 1, 126, 152 1, 132, 377
47, 832
55, 298
56, 104
42, 871
37, 213
33, 384

+5.7
-1.4
-15.3

-86.5
— 13.5
-13.2

76, 255

81, 128

+6.4

65, 182
5,366

73, 633
6,248

73, 591
6,386

3 71, 490
6,630

68, 367
5,824

68, 559
5,858

64, 080
5,640

-4.4
-12.2

+6.9
+3.3

132, 639
11, 498

139, 857
12, 454

+5.4
+8.3

550, 412
73, 119

532, 516
72, 760

622, 937
72, 399

3 498, 301
72, 933

483, 721
74, 100

560, 568
74, 440

543, 555
74, 734

-2.9
+1.6

-11.0
-0.8

3,486
668

3,485
370

3,452
388

3,336
202

3,336
230

3,293
249

3,323
261

0.0
+ 13.9

+0.4
— 11.9

487, 384
56, 700

536, 782
39,500

667, 468
57, 600

494, 501
59, 800

449, 800
47,700

496, 073
38, 077

390, 099
44, 850

-9.0
-20.2

+ 15.3
+6.4

886, 172
83, 550

944, 301 +6.6
107, 500 +28.7

325, 914
23, 339

422, 640
21, 751

464, 063
38, 912

503, 054
35, 534

550, 702
38, 393

455, 316
29, 198

467, 723
33, 044

+9.5
+8.0

+17.7
+16 2

493, 712
48, 330
.51

494, 047
42, 989

615, 515
33, 869
.58

506, 624
47, 629
.58

466, 621
33, 623
.58

482, 666
17, 775
.48

407, 351
35, 986
.46

-7.9
-29.4
0.0

+14,6
-6.6
+26.1

890, 017
53, 761

973, 245 +9.4
81, 252 +51.1

20, 685
20, 718
9,907

19, 220
19, 294
8,132

19, 898
18, 236
8,953

15, 282
13, 911
8,701

13, 830
11, 813
9,662

13, 050
10, 098
9,463

11, 220
9, 061
10, 120

-9.5
-15.1
+11.0

+23.3
+30.4
-4.5

24, 270
19, 159

29, 112 +20.0
25, 724 +34.3

38, 636
38, 854
36, 347
16, Oil

35, 524
34,293
32, 723
17, 147

33, 642
31, 660
29, 068
20, 148

33, 596
35, 576
35, 733
18, 071

35, 392
34, 322
32, 606
19, 151

29, 607
31, 332
29, 878
17, 973

31, 895
31, 035
29, 203
18, 447

+5.3
-3.5
-8.8
+6.0

+11.0
+10.6
+11.7
+3.8

61, 502
62, 367
59, 081

68, 988 +12.2
69, 898 +12.1
68, 339 +15.7

33, 924
79, 509
.53

28, 160
83, 472
.59

27, 360
90, 371
.61

8,175
79, 837
.61

4,758
67, 956
.58

7,764
72, 035
.60

4,568
61, 906
.60

-41.8
-14.9
-4.9

+4.2

12, 332

12, 933

; +9.8
-3.3

+14.4
+8.6
-61.9
0.0

-91.3
-94.5
3,390

58

1, 342, 406
92, 893

1, 361, 438
98, 992

+28.6

+5.3
+0.9

+1.4
+6.6

"
1

Ethyl Alcohol
Production
thous. of gals..
Withdrawn
for denaturization__ thous. of gals..
WTarehouse stocks end of month thous of gals
Explosives
(Black powder, permissible, and other high
explosives)
Production
Shipments
_
New orders
Stocks, end of month

thous . of Ibs _
.thous. of Ibs. _
thous. of Ibs
thous. of Ibs .

Naval Stores
Turpentine (gum) :
Net receipts, southern ports
barrels..
Stocks at port, end of month
barrels _.
Price, southern. New York. .dolls, per gal_.
3 Revise3.



+4.9

37

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
Perct.

1928
The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown
here may be found on pages 27 to 138
of the February, 1929, "Survey"
October

1929

November

December

PER CENT INCUMULATIVE TOTAL
inCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease
FEB. 28
DECREASE ( — )
(+)

1928

January February

January February

Feb.,
1929,
from
Jan.,
1929

Feb.,
1929,
from
Feb.,
1928

1928

or decrease
(-)
cumulative
1929
from
1928

1929

CHEMICALS AND OILS— Continued
Naval Stores— Continued
Rosin (gum):
Net receipts, southern ports
.barrels..
Stocks at 3 ports, end of month ._ .barrels. _
Price, B, New York...
dolls, per bbl..
Rosin (wood):
Production
barrels. .
Stocks, end of month
. barrels
Turpentine (wood):
Production
barrels
Stocks, end of month
barrels. .
Pine oil:
Production
gallons..
Stocks, end of month
gallons
Roofing
Roofing, felt:
Production, dry felt
Stocks, end of month, dry felt

tons..
.tons..

115, 235
216, 917
9.31

117, 168
246, 178
9.59

125, 706
271, 187
9.34

45, 203
227, 409
8.87

29, 284
177, 232
8.30

41, 160
200, 262
9.54

30, 549
159, 053
8.94

-35.2
-22.1
-6.4

-4.1
+11.4
-7.2

71, 709

36. 942
111, 728

35. 771
112, 680

33. 630
115, 216

37, 765
120, 956

33, 152
126, 264

29, 200
85, 413

32. 792
90, 429

-12.2
+4.4.

+1.1
+39.6

61, 992

6,486
5,704

6,882
5,944

6,750
6,883

7,347
7,869

6,436
7,648

5,771
10, 621

5,645
10, 477

-12.4
-2.8

+14.0
-27.0

11,416

219, 525
845, 645

211, 960
827, 633

209, 125
898, 610

238, 703
938, 737

204, 700
899, 181

198, 646
605, 771

237, 953
641, 354

-14.2
-4.2

-14.0
+40.2

436, 599

443, 403

+1.6

23, 930
3,367

17, 424
4,045

14, 475
4,600

18, 122
4,598

23, 166
3,078

21, 743
3,088

19, 098
3,558

+27.8
-33.1

+21.3
-13.5

40, 841

41, 288

+ 1.1

3,681
82, 176
22, 897

5,570
71, 918
30, 955

3,928
70, 010
57, 087

2,884
74, 261
46, 949

3,637
80, 125
44, 418

9,405
59, 870
26, 872

8,939
49, 811
5,178

+26.1 -59.3
+7.9 +60.9
-5.4

18, 344
109, 681
32, 050

31, 534

29, 672

36, 444

35, 164

35, 264

32. 751

22, 271

+0.3

+58.3

55, 022

70, 428 +28.0

15, 714

16, 026

14, 839

15,455

15, 221

13, 191

14, 009

-1.5

+8.7

27, 200

30, 676 +12.8

30, 631
30, 137
7,528

30. 569
32, 755
6,958

28, 899
28, 526
6,325

29,474
27, 847
6,108

28, 943
32, 713

26, 205
27, 729
6,814

27, 624
26, 327
6,672

-1.8
+17.5

+4.S
+24.3

53, 829
54, 056
13, 486

58, 417 +8.5
60, 560 +12.0

420, 026
748, 093
3
999, 136

161, 745
514, 032
646, 849

1
318, 741
570, 704
760, 990

170, 491
448, 324
483, 157

-61.5
-31.3
-35.3

-5.1
+14.7
+33.9

489, 232
1, 019, 028

581, 771 +18.9
1, 262, 125 +23.9

237, 127
141, 595

165, 872
125, 900

182, 334
170, 499

144, 040
161, 127

-30.0 +15.2
-11.1 -21.9

326, 374

402, 999 +23.5

205, 804
511, 162
.103
2,283

167, 753
567, 279
.109
2,314

143, 230
539, 445
.101
2,162

138, 895
568, 667
.093
2,114

-18.5
+11.0
+5.8
+1.4

+20.8
-0.2
+17.2
+9.5

282, 125

373, 557 +32.4

337, 989
237, 067
34, 135

235, 477
256, 982
27, Oil

258, 150
176, 416
53, 249

201, 609
171, 458
27, 671

-30.3
+8.4
-20.9

+16.8
+49. 9
-2.4

459, 759

573, 466 +24.7

80, 920

61, 146 -24.4

-6.2 -43. 8
+41.0 -12.7
-31.6 -72.8
+79.2 +100. 1

1,339
1,034

715 -46.6
682 -34.0

2,445

3,940 +61.1

74, 487

"""

+3.9

70, 917 +14.4
i
13, 783 +20.7

Fats and Oils
Total vegetable oils and copra:
Exports
thous. of Ibs
Imports
_'
thous. of lbs._
Copra, imports
short tons..
Copra or coconut oil:
Imports
thous. of Ibs..
Consumption in
oleomargarine
thous. of lbs__
Oleomargarine:
Production
....thous. of lbs_.
Consumption _ . .. __ _ thous. of Ibs
Animal glues, shipments
thous. of lbs._

Cottonseed
Cottonseed:
Receipts at mills
short tons.. 1, 519, 076 1, 010, 791
707, 392
Consumption (crush)
short tons
903, 031 869, 599
701, 116
Stocks at mills, end of month.. short tons.. 1, 182, 175 1, 323, 367 1, 328, 703
Cottonseed oil, crude:
Production
thous. of lbs_ . 280, 383
272, 893 219, 532
Stocks, end of month...
thous. of Ibs
123, 167
133, 837
143, 080
Cottonseed oil, refined:
Production
thous. of lbs._
204, 255
217, 211
223, 886
Stocks, end of month.
thous. of Ibs
220, 449
322, 859
431, 694
Price, yellow, prime, N. Y dolls, per lb._
.099
.103
.096
Consumption in oleomarg... thous. of Ibs..
2,678
2,522
2,621
Cottonseed cake and meal:
Production
short tons
405, 150
387, 160 315, 442
Stocks, end of month
short tons
124, 196
182, 173
160, 899
Exports
short tons. _
60, 015
60, 272
40, 482

6,521 -64.5
154, 386 +40.8
91, 367 +185. 1

4,597

4,276

+7.5

FJaxseed
Minneapolis and Duluth:
Receipts
thous. of bushs..
Shipments
thous of bushs
Stocks, end of month
thous. of bushs..
Imports
._
thous of bushs
Mill receipts at DuluthSuperior
..thous. of bushs
Linseed oil:
Shipments from Minneapolis.thous. of lbs._
Price, New York
dolls, per lb._
Linseed cake and meal:
Shipments from Minneapolis.thous. of Ibs..
Exports
thous. of Ibs..

6,600
2,348
2,585
1,209

2,140
2,862
1,243
1,417

770
199
1,257
1,533

369
283
1,063
1,411

346
399
727
2,529

723
577
3,312
1,181

616
457
2,668
1,264

1,014

515

115

69

34

101

45

-50.7

-24.4

146

15, 437
.101

13, 622
.102

8,375
.101

12, 782
.100

13, 214
.102

13, 023
.098

12, 917
.098

+3.4
+2.0

+2.3
+4.1

25, 940

25, 996

30, 071
51, 894

31, 468
44, 131

26, 141
46, 569

24,411
22, 859

23, 479
22, 117

27, 056
44, 367

28, 540
53, 532

-3.8
-3.2

-17.7
-58.7

55, 596
97, 899

47, 890 -13.9
44, 976 -54.1

138, 239
158, 204
151 228
84, 423
30, 365

140, 775
173, 890

130, 063
188, 742

126, 503
184, 467
28, 698
15, 192

22, 488
12, 771

-2.7
-2.3
+1.7
+27.2
-9.4

+70.4
+20.8

22, 537
16, 762

82, 368
152, 560
115, 637
23, 542
14, 284

74, 260
152, 760

43, 532
35, 627

142, 532
197, 219
153,866
32, 963
21, 415

+27.6

+19.0

46, 030
27, 055

' 51, 235 +11.3
31, 954 +18.1

22, 058
28, 272

10, 561
15, 955

7,641
11,866

3, 399
9, 559

3,214
8,704

5, 956
11, 560

2,276
6,536

-5.4
-8.9

+41.2
+33.2

8,232
18, 096

6,613 -19.7
18, 263 +0.9

48, 957

80, 633

53, 242

25, 032

19, 710

18, 647

21, 828

-21.3

-9.7

40, 475

44, 742 +10.5

1.16

1.16

1.15

1.21

1.28

1.35

1.34

+5.8

-4.5

1.44

1.45

1.39

1.42

1.40

1.51

1.56

-1.4

-10.3

1.33

11. 3
+3 5
6
Quarter ending Dec. 31, 1927.

103 -29.5

+0.2

FOODSTUFFS
Wheat
Visible supply, end of month:
United States
thous of bushs
Canada. _
thous. of bushs
Stocks, millers' end of quarter thous. of bushs
Receipts, principal markets.. -thous. of bushs..
Shipments, principal markets.thous. of bushs..
Exports:
United StatesWheat only ..
thous. of bushs
Including wheatflour.thous. of bushs ..
CanadaIncluding wheat flour.thous. of bushs..
Prices:
No. 1, Northern spring
Minneapolis .
dolls per bush
No. 2 Red Winter,
St Louis
dolls per bush
No. 2 Hard Winter,
Kansas City
dolls per bush
3

Revised.




4

4

1.10

1.12
Quarter e nding Sep t. 30, 1928.

5

1.11

6

1.14
1.18
1.33
3 Quartc r ending D ec. 31, 192£5.

+33.1

1

38
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1938

The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown
here may be found on pages 27 to 138
of the February , 1929, "Survey"

October November

Per ct.
PER CENT INCUMULATIVE TOTAL
inCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease
FEB. 28
DECREASE (— )
( }
or tdecrease
Feb.,
Feb.,
(-)
1929,
1929,
cumu
from
1929
January February January February from
1928
lative
Jan.,
Feb.,
1929
1929
1928
from
1928

1929

December

1928

FOODSTUFFS-Continued
Wheat Flour
Grindings of wheat:
United States
thous. of bushs __
Canada
thous. of bushs__
Production:
United States, actual
thous. of bushs__
United States, prorated
thous. of bbls__
Canada
__.
thous. of bbls..
Capacity operated, flour mills
per cent__
Consumption (computed).
thous. of bbls._
Stocks, all positions, end of
month (computed) _
thous. of bbls ..
Stocks, millers', end of Quarter thous. of bbls
Grain offal, production
thous. of Ibs
Exports:
United States
thous of bbls
Canada..
thous. of bbls..
Wholesale prices:
Standard patents, Minn
dolls, per bbl__
Winter, straights,
Kansas City..
dolls, per bbl__

52, 890
9,473

45, 289
9,690

42, 246
7,600

3 45, 767
7,794

41, 291

42, 823
7,246

3 41, 646
6,737

-9.8

-0.9

84, 469
13, 983

87, 058

+3.1

11, 587
13, 316
2,130
66
12, 536

9,909
11, 200
2,175
61
10, 401

9,269
10, 229
1,672
57
9,420

3 10, 014
10, 808
1,698
358
9,229

9,026

9,242
10, 502
1,579
55
8,207

3 8, 975
10, 107
1,464
56
9,340

-9.9

+0.6

18, 217

19, 040

+4.5

7,900
4 4 igo
910, 900

. 7,500

7,730
4 597
727, 305

7,580

1, 509, 477

+1.3

1,381
1,171

780, 189
1,199
1,159

6

3 792, 580

1,369
933

939
3922

60

716, 897
1,220
998

7,150
6,970
6
4 540
3 753, 889 3 736, 387
1,245
766

947
768

3,043

+3.4

+7.1

+10.0
-9.5

+1.3
-2.6

1, 490, 276

-10.9
+7.0

+28.8
+29.9

2,192
1,534

2,589 +18.1
1,931 +25.9
i

6.41

6.23

6.13

6.34

6.81

7.45

7.37

+7.4

-7.6

5.59

5.53

5.50

5.52

5.73

6.70

6.66

+3.8

-14. 0

870
2,271
13, 323
9,044
7,725
.94

2,124
7,223
26, 921
11, 868
7,535
.90

6,288
17, 790
42, 712
18, 564
6,550
.86

12, 357
28, 012
39, 876
19, 838
8,364
.92

8,087
36, 265
29, 229
13, 951
8,719
.97

1,661
30, 078
36, 001
19, 551
8,330
.89

4,097
43, 582
44, 126
22, 705
8,339
.95

-34.6
+29.5
-26.7
-29.7
+4.2
-+5.4

+97.4
-16.8
-33.8
-38.6
+4.6
+2.1

13, 872
17, 882
1,653
.45
1,292

10, 834
16, 935
822
.17
1,112

11, 196
17, 118
951
.49
896

9,919
16, 212
703
.52
824

9,562
16, 819
451
.53

10, 495
21, 519
623
.56
1,040

11, 667
20, 634
336
.58
822

-3.6
+3.7
-35.8
+1.9

-18.0
-18.5
+34.2
-8.6

17, 760

13, 988

11, 580

9^956

12, 461

9,360

16, 797
8,962
11, 639

7,377
9,627
5,263

6,476
9,250
6,873

3,970
8,932
2,277

4,960
9,293
3,244

6,401
2,359
1,901

4,457
2,206
1,004

.62

.55

.57

.60

.62

.93

.96

+3.3

-35.4

6,770
4,437
3,098
1.05

1,515
4,143
1,401
1.06

2,083
5,726
499
1.06

1,045
5,973
197
1.04

1,119
6,239
126
1.12

1,477
3,656
519
1.09

1,330
4,078
458
1.12

+7.1
+4.5
-36.0
+7.7

45, 533

25, 564

26, 477

25, 093

20, 612

12, 264

12,431

-17.9

Corn
Exports, including meal ._ thous. of bushs
Visible supply, end of month thous. of bushs
Receipts, principal markets... thous. of bushs. _
Shipments, prin. markets
thous. of bushs..
Grindings (starch, glucose).. .thous. of bushs..
Price, No. 2, Chicago. ._
dolls, per bush..

5,758

20, 444 +255. 1

80, 127
42, 256
16, 669

69, 105 -13.8
33, 789 -20.0
17, 083 +2.5

22, 162

19, 481 -12.1

959

1, 154 +20.3

Oats
Receipts, principal markets._.thous. of hushs..
Visible supply, end of month thous. of bushs
Exports, including meal
thous. of bushs _
Price, contract grades, Chi
dolls, per bush
Grindings, Canada. _ ._ _ .thous. of bushs. .
Production, oatmeal and rolled
oats, Canada
_ __ . _ -thous. of Ibs __

1,862
21, 821

Barley
Receipts, principal markets— thous. of bushs..
Visible supply, end of month .thous. of bushs. _
Exports
thous. of bushs __
Price, fair to good, malting,
Chicago
dolls, per bush..

+24.9 +11.3
+4.0 +321. 3
+42.5 +223. 1

10, 858

8,930

-17.8

2,905

5,521 +90.1

-15.9
+53.0
-73.5
0.0

2,807

2,164

-22.9

977

323

-66.9

+65.8

24, 695

Rye
Receipts, principal markets—thous. of bushs—
Visible supply, end of month.. thous. of bushs..
Exports, including flour thous. of bushs..
Price, No. 2, Chicago
. dolls, per bush.
Total Grains
Total grain exports, incl. flour.thous. of bushs.-

45, 705 +85.1

Bice
Southern paddy, receipts at mills
bbls.. 2, 113, 697 1,935,761 947, 584
804, 645
621, 096
853, 581
591, 678
Shipments:
Total from mills
pockets (100 Ibs.).. 1, 245, 714 1, 277, 631 1, 053, 585
961, 109
973, 256
816, 370 1, 118, 120
New Orleans
pockets (100 Ibs.)
205, 384
224, 932
202, 697
251, 453
146, 342
158, 323
122, 455
Stocks, end of month.
.pockets (100 lbs.)._ 2, 142, 144 2, 886, 600 2, 792, 141 2, 515, 008 2, 354, 518 2, 106, 310 2, 038, 415
Exports -. -. .
_ pockets (100 Ibs.)
542, 283
228, 255
408, 917
504, 921
322, 071
469, 435
368, 378
Imports
pockets (100 Ibs.)..
8,864
29, 774
16, 663
52, 744
76, 593
58, 820
29, 251
Other Crops
Apples:
Cold-storage holdings,
end of month
thous. of bbls._
9,052
8,733
10, 392
3 6, 875
3,699
4,508
5,307
Car-lot shipments
carloads
44, 034
19, 331
8,161
7,656
4,913
7,697
5,305
Potatoes, car-lot shipments .
carloads
28, 921
12, 872
17, 593
19, 479
19, 665
22, 258
19,868
Onions, car-lot shipments
carloads,.
4,115
1,611
2,158
2,436
1,791
3,114
2,470
Citrus fruits, car-lot shipments
carloads..
5,868
11, 671
13, 314
15, 226
13, 338
8,735
9,057
Hay, all tame, receipts
_.tons._
42, 958
60, 558
54, 962
65, 854
62, 673
79, 449
63,009

-4.7

-26.5

1, 658, 226

1, 212, 774

-16.1
-16.3
-6.4
-27.0
-61.8

-15.1
-45.6
-15.5
+14.4
-50.3

2, 079, 229
383, 255

1, 780, 626 -13.9
268, 797 -29.9

791, 506
111, 564

873, 299 +10.3
105, 844 -5.1

-34.4
+0.5
+2.0
-26.5
-12.4
+20.6

+21.9
+56.7
-10.7
-27.5
+52.7
+26.8

16, 218
41, 923
5,584
17, 792
125, 682

15, 353
39, 347
4,227
28,564
145, 303

+50.3
-6.1
-24.3
+60.5
+15.6

2,826
972
295
1,838

-14.0
-19.8
-31.1
-9.9

-26.9

Cattle and Beef
Cattle movements, primary markets:
Receipts
_
.thousands..
2,541
1,963
Shipments, total
thousands.
1,327
944
Shipments, stocker and feeder-thousands. .
799
497
Local slaughter
thousands
1,195
1,038
Beef products:
Production, inspected
thous. of lbs_. 430, 688 410, 226
Apparent consumption.
thous. of Ibs.. 421, 850 397, 635
Exports
thous of Ibs
1,276
934
Cold-storage holdings,
end of month
thous. of lbs_.
58, 036
79, 633
3 Revised.
* Quarter ending Sept. 30,1928.




1,510
598
253
910

1,635
567
178
1,051

1,191
405
117
787

1,771
660
234
1,080

1,516
552
194
961

-27.2
-28.6
-34.3
-25.1

-21.4
-26.6
-39.7
-18.1

3,287
1,212
428
2,041

366, 012
355, 846
867

419, 676
8 430, 985
1,119

328, 857
339, 256
1,273

387, 750
397, 395
974

370, 385
381, 727
935

—21.6
-21.3
+13.8

-11.2
-11.1
+36.1

758, 135
779, 122
1,909

98, 913

393,990

88, 762

71, 651

63, 749

-5.6

+39.2

6

Quarter ending Dec. 31,1928.

6

748, 533 -1.3
770, 241 -1.1
2,392 +25.3

Quarter ending Dec. 31, 1927.

39

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1928

The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown
here may be found on pages 27 to 138
of the February, 1929., "Survey"

October

1929

November

December

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH
FEB. 28
DECREASE (— )

1928

January February January February

Feb.,
1929,
from
Jan.,
1929

Feb.,
1929,
from
Feb.,
1928

1928

1929

Per ct.
increase
or de^
crease
(-)
cumulative
1929
from
1928

FOODSTUFFS— Continued
Cattle and Beef— Continued
Prices:
Cattle, corn-fed, Chicago-dolls per 100 lbs_.
Steer rounds, No. 2
.dolls, per lb__
Western dressed steers, N. Y. dolls, per lb._

14.63
.255
.282

14.28
.253
.262

14.28
.245
.245

13.53
.240
.245

12.06
.209
.215

15.80
.220
230

14.78
.212
.230

-10.9
-12.9
-12.2

-18.4
-1.4
-6.5

3,666
1,341
65
2.311

4,075
1,475
62
2,602

4,773
1,529
48
3,230

5,061
1, 891
47
3,166

3,922
1,502
49
2,406

5,306
1,849
77
3,443

5,267
1,810
75
3,457

-22.5
-20.6
+4.3
-24.0

-25.5
-17.0
-34.7
-30.4

10, 573
3,659
152
6,900

8,983 -15.0
3,393 -7.3
96 -36.8
5,572 -19.2

623, 716
675, 222
75, 384

741, 385
641, 378
88, 592

969, 121
633, 827
109, 671

974, 060
3 628, 505
122, 577

770, 096
536, 499
93, 681

935, 467 1, 017, 548
676, 377 3 641, 760
98, 794 109, 280

-20.9
-14.6
-23.6

-24.3

1, 953, 015
1, 318. 137
208, 074

1, 744, 156 -10.7
1. 165, 004 -16.4
216, 258 +3.9

516, 634
433, 160

529, 019
461, 762

755, 256
670, 039

3 978, 806 1, 119, 449
3 838, 280 944, 681

739, 645 1, 006, 998
655, 638 885, 916

+14.4
+12.7

+11.2
+6.6

113, 968
59, 865

141. 720
67, 716

196, 500
86, 358

213, 780
89, 932

65, 924

190. 557
70, 660

217, 354
79, 872

-26.7

-17.5

83, 474

67, 257

85, 217

3 140, 526

174, 768

84, 007

121, 082

+24.4

+44.3

10.03
.260
.124

9.02
.243
.121

8.78
.244
.117

9.10
.232
.121

10.13
.231
.123

8.32
.212
.124

8.03
.210
.116

+11.3
-0.4
+1.7

+26.2
+10.0
+6.0

3,938
2,485
1,466
1,403

2,053
1,091
544
1,016

1,610
693
193
917

1,876
837
188
1,040

1,543
683
115
839

1,705
705
116
994

1,669
729
101
945

-17.8
-18.4
-38.8
-19.3

-7.5
-6.3
+13.9
11 2

3,374
1,434
217
1,939

54, 107
52, 077
4,321

45, 546
44, 756
5,472

41, 079
41, 051
5,623

45, 485
3 47, 139
4,009

38, 424
39, 910
3,251

47, 081
47, 055
4,404

44, 057
44, 428
4, 020

-15.5
-15.3
-18.9

-12.8
-10.2
-19.1

91, 138
91, 483

5.35
13.08

5.31
12.69

6.28
13.78

8.39
15.59

7.72
15.59

6.05
12.65

8.16
15.13

-8.0
0.0

-5.4
+3.0

62, 201

60,392

82, 915

3 88, 678

91, 216

64, 219

71, 707

+2.9

+27.2

Production, inspected
_
thous. of Ibs . 1, 108, 511 1, 197, 158 1, 376, 212 1, 439, 221 1, 137, 377 1, 370, 298 1, 421, 989
Cold-storage holdings, end mo.__thous. of Ibs.. 631, 192 674, 516 942, 707 3 1, 165, 483 1, 302, 678
879, 919 1, 146, 474
Apparent consumption
thous. of Ibs 1, 149, 147 1, 083, 627 1, 030, 724 3 1, 106, 629 915, 665 1, 120, 118 1, 067, 401
Poultry

-21.0
+11.8
-17.3

-20.6
+13.6
-14.2

Receipts at 5 markets..
thous. of Ibs. _
Cold-storage holdings, end of mo.thous. of lbs_.

Hogs and Pork
Hog movements, primary markets:
Receipts
thousands
Shipments, total
thousands
Shipments, stocker and feeder.thousands..
Local slaughter. __ __
thousands. _
Pork products, total:
Production, inspected
thous. of lbs._
Apparent consumption
thous. of lbs._
Exports. _
. thous. of Ibs
Cold-storage holdings, end of month:
Total
thous. of lbs__
Fresh and cured
thous. of Ibs .
Lard (included in pork products) :
Production*
.
_ _ thous. of Ibs. _
Exports
thous. of lbs_.
Cold-storage holdings,
end of month
thous. of lbs._
Prices:
Hogs, heavy, Chicago dolls, per lOOlbs..
Hams, smoked, Chicago
dolls. perlb..
Lard, prime contract, N. Y__ dolls, per lb_.

-14.3

150, 532

155, 856

+3.5

Sheep and Lambs
Sheep movement, primary market:
Receipts
thousands .
Shipments, total.
_ .thousands. _
Shipments, stocker and feeder. .thousandsLocal slaughter
thousands
Lamb and mutton:
Production, inspected __
thous. of Ibs. _
Apparent consumption
thous. of lbs_.
C old-storage holdings, end mo.thous. of Ibs. _
Prices:
Sheep, ewes, Chicago dolls, per lOOlbs..
Sheep, lambs, Chicago, .dolls, per 100 lbs_.

3,419 +1.3
1,520 +6.0
303 +39.6
1,879 -3.1
83, 909
87, 049

-7.9
-4.8

2, 802, 287 2, 576, 598

-8.1

Miscellaneous Meats
Cold-storage holdings, end mo__ .thous. of lbs._
Total Meats
2, 187, 519

2, 022, 294

-7.6
+2.9

35, 613
58, 093

60, 812
79, 173

69, 965
109, 684

30, 969
3 102, 380

20, 672
89, 080

29, 347
118, 154

20, 857
103, 494

-33.2
-13.0

-0.9
-13.9

50, 204

51, 641

27, 129
73, 410

23, 236
77, 677

s 21, 189
78, 090

s 15, 496
s 62, 375

24,564
48, 347

14, 300
53, 921

18, 860
44, 877

+58.5
—22 5

+30.2
+7.7

33,160

40, 060 +20.8

810, 723
253, 265

504, 854
145, 725

170, 690

523, 761
205, 096

73, 556

254, 394
168, 946

316, 392
79, 760

-64.1

-7.8

248, 706

278, 652 +12.6

104, 702
41, 884

87, 522
36, 616

92, 594
36, 863

102, 827
44, 925

97, 670
41, 557

106, 295
42, 271

95, 661
41, 140

-5.0
-7.5

+2.1
+1.0

201, 956
83, 411

200, 497
86, 482

-0.7
+3.7

105, 811
148, 598
.48

70, 985
158, 627
.51

43, 783
166,048
.51

3 24, 747
157, 457
.48

11,911
143, 208
.50

28, 273
159, 687
.49

14, 404
143, 844
.47

-51.9
-9.0
+4.2

17 3
-0.4
+6.4

303, 531

300, 665

-6.9

39, 003
18, 665
48, 357
97, 421
9,410
204
24, 282

24, 351
14, 180
40, 872
89, 970
9,379
278
15, 431

24, 690
11, 691
37, 340
85, 730
8,836
190
5,573

21, 510
13, 781
40, 192
3 74, 016
7,291
244
1,500

20, 796
13, 878
36, 450
63, 855
5,687
194
714

29, 238
14, 409
37, 408
55, 862
5,347
257
1,324

29. 970
13, 716
36, 618
48, 784
5,303
208
1,148

-3.3
+0.7
-9.3
-13.7
-22.0
-20.5
-52.4

-30.6
+1.2
-0.5
+30.9
+7.2
-6.7
-37.8

82, 318
.26

74,325
.25

68, 075
.26

3 57, 764 49, 435
.25
.24

41, 793
.29

36, 710
.24

-14.4
-4.0

+34.7
0.0

862

1,320

-9.4

-37.0

Fish
Total catch, prin. ports
thous. of bbls..
Cold-storage holdings, 15th of mo.thous. of Ibs..
Canned salmon:
Shipments, United States
.cases..
Exports, Canada
.cases..
Butter
Production (factory)
thous of Ibs
Receipts, 5 markets
thous. of Ibs .
Cold-storage holdings, creamery,
end of month.. _.
thous. of lbs_.
Apparent consumption
thous. of Ibs
Wholesale price, New York
dolls, per lb_.
Cheese
Total, all varieties:
Production (factory) ...
thous. of Ibs. _
Receipts, 5 markets
thous. of Ibs
Apparent consumption
thous. of lbs_.
Cold-storage holdings,endmo.thous. of Ibs. .
Imports
thous. of lbs._
Exports, United States
thoss. of Ibs..
Exports Canada
thous of Ibs
American whole milk:
Cold-storage holdings,
end of month
thous. of Ibs..
Wholesale price, New York—dolls, per lb_.
Eggs
Receipts, 5 markets
. . thous. of cases
Cold-storage holdings, end of month:
Case _
thous. of cases. _
Frozen
thous. of Ibs..

» Revised.


794

546

606

6,247
73, 327

3,542
64, 201

1,415
56, 181

918

832

66 -95. 6 -83.3
»248
11
26
38, 575
31, 362 -20.3 +22.1
3 48, 055
38,280 1
*Se 3 data on p . 22 of thisissue for esirlier dat a.

59, 208
28, 125
74, 026

42, 306 -28.5
27, 659 -1.7
76, 642 +3.5

10, 650
465
2,472

12, 978 +21.9
438 -5.8
2,214 -10.4

1,281

1,750 -19.8

40

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1928

The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown
here may be found on pages 27 to 138
of the February, 1929, "Survey"

j

October

November

December

Per ct.
PER CENT INCUMULATIVE TOTAL
inCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease
DECREASE (— )
FEB. 28
(+)
or decrease
'
Feb., Feb.,
(-)
1929,
1929,
cumuJanuary February from
from
1928
1929
lative
1929
Jan.,
Feb.,
from
1928
1929
1928

1928

1929

January February

FOODSTUFFS— Continued
Milk
Condensed milk:
Total stocks, mfrs., end mo.—
Case goods
thous. of Ibs
Bulk goods..
_
thous. of Ibs
Unsold stocks, mfrs., end mo. —
Case goods
thous of Ibs
Bulk goods
__ . _
thous
Exports.,
thous. of Ibs
Wholesale price, New York dolls, per case
Evaporated milk:
Manufacturers' stocks, end of mo. —
Total, case goods
thous. of lbs_.
Unsold, case goods
..thous. of Ibs..
Exports..
thous. of Ibs
Wholesale price, New York.dolls. per case..
Production, condensed and
evaporated milk
thous of Ibs
Powdered milk:
Manufrs.' stocks, end mo
thous. of lbs_.
Exports
_-thous. of Ibs. _
Net new orders
thous. of lbs._
Fluid milk:
ReceiptsBoston (includ. cream) ..thous. of qts._
Greater New York
thous of qts
ProductionMinneapolis, St. Paul thous. of Ibs
Consumption in manufacture
of oleomargarine
thous. of Ibs

Raw:

23, 949
14, 429

18, 864
14, 759

14, 398
8,165

10, 393
3 6, 271

8,463
5,499

20, 618
8,457

17, 924
7,635

-18.6
-12.3

-52.8
-27.0

17, 818
4,840
2,531
6.18

13, 588
3,640
3,335
6.18

9,428
3,556
2,892
6.18

5,339
3 2, 925
3,432
6.18

3,227
2,530
3,486
6.18

15, 151
5,216
3,819
6.00

12, 534
5,230
2,645
5.98

-39.6
-13.5
+1.6
0.0

-74.3
-51.6
+31.8
+3.3

6,464

6,918

+7.0

164, 989
138, 808
5,264
4.58

158, 293
136, 271
6,276
4.58

153, 351
133, 835
4,821
4.58

3 137, 163
112, 430
6,021
4.58

116, 792
95, 925
6,606
4.58

118, 444
95, 120
7,360
4.58

93, 528
65, 497
7,531
4.46

-14.9
-14.7
+9.7
0.0

+24.9
+48.5
-12.3
+2.7

14, 891

12, 627

-15.2

121, 287

82, 285

108, 290

108, 812

124, 757

119, 410

128, 694

+14.7

-3.1

248, 104

233, 569

-5.9

16, 864
313
6,284

13, 824
502
6,188

13, 366
365
5,945

3 13, 450
372
5,496

488
4,951

8,334
236
4,880

9, 185
328
4, 781

+31.2
-9.9

+48. 8i
+3.6

564
9,661

18, 385
116, 849

16, 886
108, 685

17, 087

16, 631

17, 490
109, 709

15, 964
104, 413

20, 274

21, 678

26, 140

26, 192

9,151

8,931

8, 624

8,036

7,835

7,190

8,117

-2.5

-3.5

15, 307

104, 841
257, 825
436, 122
357, 506

57, 602
229, 477
404, 450
234, 429

16, 087
194, 351
285, 122
221, 196

68,900
255, 768
332, 872
221, 334

99, 869
444, 157
380. 899
381, 067

45, 026
219, 926
307, 050
192, 968

130, 034
344, 459
310, 612
333, 493i

+44.9
+73.7
+14.4
+72.2

-23.1
+28.9
+22.6
+14.3

175.060
564, 385
617, 662

61, 799
32, 920
11,971

48, 231
25, 007
14, 887

44, 824
19, 168
8,213

50, 026
28, 042
8,243

63, 778
37, 044
9,944

40, 958
29, 542
3,184

47,631
20, 283
8, 842

+27.5
+32.1
+20.6

+33.9
+82.6
+12.5

88, 589

.039
.052
.062
126

.039
.051
.060
124

.039
.052
.060
122

.038
.050
.061
122

.037
.049
.060
120

.043
.057
.063
129

.043
.056
.063
129

-2.6
-2.0
-1.6
-1.6

-14.0
-13.5
-4.8
-7.0

154, 547
323, 317
446, 210

123, 919
287, 075
288, 393

92, 648
259, 469
125, 449

638, 996
237, 350
457, 157

959, 318
468, 615
947, 380

238, 129
212, 161
177, 801

896, 615 +50.1
326, 705 +97. 4
851, 113 1 +107 2

Sugar

Imports—
From Hawaii, Porto Rico. -long tons..
From foreign countries
long tons..
Meltings, 8 ports .
. long tons
Stocks at refineries, end month. long tons..
Refined:
Shipments, 2 ports
long tons..
Stocks, 2 ports
long tons
Exports, including maple
long tons
Prices:
Wholesale, 96° centrif., N. Y.dolls. per l b _ _
Wholesale, granulated, N. Y.dolls. per lb__
Retail, granulated, N. Y
dolls, per lb._
Retail average, 51 cities.. .relative to 1913..
Cuban movement (raw):
Receipts at Cuban ports
..long tons
Exports
long tons
Stocks, end of month
. _ long tons

860 +52.5
10, 447 +8.1

15, 871
i

+,7

168, 769 -3.6
699, 925 +24.0
713, 771 +15.6

"" 113,8041
"!

+28.5

12, 026

18, 187 +51.2

+7.0
+43.41
+11.3

1, 134, 744
538, 866

1, 598, 314 +40.9
705, 965 +31. 0

Coffee
Imports
_.
thous. of bags. _
Visible supply:
World
thous of bags
United States
thous. of bags
Receipts, total, Brazil.
__thous. of bags..
Clearances:
Total, Brazil for world
thous. of bags__
Total, Brazil, for U. S
thous. of bags..
Price, Rio No. 7, Brazil grades. .-dolls, per lb_.

809

882

993

1,033

1,035

1,148

1,024

+0.2

+1.1

2,172

2,068

-4.8

5, 390
693
1,157

5,393
752
1,287

5,267
783
1,034

5,038
732
1,139

5,022
849
1,126

4,862
782
1,224

4,792
833
1,032

-0.3
+16.0
— 1.1

+4.8
+1.9
+9.1

2,256

2,265

+0.4

1,330
667
.178

993
544
.181

1,166
673
.181

1,176
678
.183

1,165
684
.184

1,248
687
.148

988
507
.157

-0.9
+0.9
+0 5

+17.9
+34.9
+17.2

2,236
1,194

2,341 +4.7
1,362 +14.1

310, 512
209, 701
.310

9,417
224, 717
.310

9,264
240, 738
.310

10, 073
251, 387
.322

6,802
253, 716
.330

8,160
252, 927
.325

6,087
3 249, 983
.325

-32.5
+0.9
+2.5

+11.7
+1.5
+1.5

14, 247

16, 875 +18.4

15, 326
5,450
. 1125

33, 805
6,636
.1055

48, 268
14, 164
.1050

59, 863
15, 753
.1038

39, 993
28, 256
.1083

47, 996
16, 600
.1363

44, 841
16, 212
.1375

-33.2
+79.2
+4.3

-10.8
+74.2
-21.2

92, 837
32,812

99, 858 +7.8
43, 989 +34.1

+2.3
-20.6
-12.3

885, 192 -0.2
-3.6
867, 137
+7.0 15, 901, 001 18, 222, 762 +14.6
62, 243
-10.0
65, 312

+6.3
-8.3
-53.9

+17.0
+10.7
+31.6

Tea
Imports
thous. of lbs._
Stocks, United Kingd., end of mo.thous. of lbs._
Price, Formosa, fine. New York dolls, per Ib
Cocoa
Shipments from the Gold and
Nigerian Coasts, Africa
Imports
Spot price, Accra, New York

long tons
long tons. .
dolls

TOBACCO
Consumption (tax-paid withdrawals):
413, 532
630, 531
427, 716
723, 318
437, 476
453, 605
Large cigars
thousands
411,910
9, 921, 537 8, 536, 426 7, 515, 101 10, 160, 263 8, 062, 499 8, 369, 087 7, 531, 914
Small cigarettes
.thousands
Manufac. tobacco and snuff. _ thous. of Ibs.35, 333
33, 002
33, 160
32, 310
30, 146
29, 083
25, 369
Exports:
Unmanufactured
thous. of Ibs
42, 958
45, 804
88, 509
78, 170
48, 703
41, 624
68, 566
962, 574
Cigarettes
thousands
956, 846 1, 114, 381 1, 109, 392 1, 010, 368
926, 297
836, 921
Sales of loose-leaf, warehouses
thous. of lbs._
122, 627
142, 034
174, 741
142, 869
135, 470
80, 574
61, 235
Price, leaf, Kentucky
dolls, per 100 lbs_.
12. 077
21. 484
25. 691
23. 227 !
28. 136
19. 294
9.896
Revised.




!

84, 582
1, 799, 495
196, 705

94, 507 +11.7
1, 936, 685 +7.6
255, 315 +29.8

41
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1938

1929

PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR

1928

DECREASE (— )

The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown
here may be found on pages 27 to 138
of the February, 1929, "Survey"
October

November

December

January February

January February

Feb.,
1929,
from
Jan.,
1929

Feb.,
1929,
from
Feb.,
1928

Perct.
increase

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH
FEB. 28

or de^
crease
(-)
cumulative
1929
from
1928

1929

1928

TRANSPORTATION
River and Canal Cargo Traffic
Panama Canal:
Total cargo traffic _ _ . thous. of long tons
In American vessels. .- thous. of long tons..
In British vessels.
thous. of long tons
Sault Ste. Marie canals._.thous. of short tons
New York State canals.-_thous. of short tons
Cape Cod Canal
. short tons
Suez Canal..
__thous. of met. tons
Welland Canal
_. short tons
St. Lawrence Canal
short tons..
Mississippi River Govt. barges
short tons..
Ohio River, Pittsburgh, Pa., to
Wheeling, W. Va
short tons..
Allegheny River
short tons..
Monongahela River
short tons..

2,582
2,502
1,195
1,145
679
691
13, 603
10, 458
536
328
160. 903
140, 464
2,622
2,749
1, 115, 190 1, 008, 483
1, 270, 051 1, 082, 545
120, 444
148, 218

2,715
1,111
750
1,262

2,859
1,218
806

2,550
1,138
816

153, 838
3, 050
109, 793
84, 838
135, 439

141, 496
2,990

137, 634

s 131, 918

110,000

-J
±1:1

5,032
2,140
1,570

5,409 +7.5
2, 356 +10.1
1,622 +3.3

-2.7 +118.8

135, 993

279, 130 +105. 3

2,660
1,121
872
None.
None.
3 62, 898
2,439
None.
None.
125, 328

-10.8
-6.6
+1.2

-16.6

-12.2

230, 849

241, 918

+4.8

1, 010, 860 940, 397
764, 893
478, 265
525, 700
517, 488
656, 435
377, 744
302, 344
80, 683
161, 860
88, 940
81, 585
80, 245
2, 396, 557 2, 302, 719 2,114,671 2, 287, 541 1, 960, 686 2, 327, 246 2, 056, 247

+9.9
-9.3
-14.3

-19.9
+0.5
-4.6

1, 173. 923
16i; 830
4, 383, 493

1, 003, 965
169, 623
4, 248, 227

-14.5
+4.8
-3.1

10, 198
3,742
6,456

10, 792
3,859
6,933

+5.8
+3.1
+7.4

2,372
1,019
698
None.
None.
73, 095
2,647
None.
None.
105, 521

Ocean Traffic
Clearances, vessels in foreign trade:
Total
thous. of net tons..
American
thous of net tons
Foreign .
thous of net tons
.

7,806
3,252
4, 554

7,764
3,612
4,152

5,956
2,388
3,568

5,484
1,950
3, 534

5,308
1,909
3,399

5,163
1,865
3,298

5, 035
1,877
3,158

-3.2
-2.1
-3.8

+5.4
+1.7
+7.6

7,148
4,318

4,913
1,382

3,880
1,812

7,413
3,392

3,323
1,335

9,294
2,888

20, 787
15, 218

—55 2
-60.6

—84 0
-91.2

260

169

94

176

214

207

Shipbuilding

Completed during month:
Total
_
gross tons
Steel seagoing
... gross tons
Building or under contract, end of month:
Merchant vessels. _. thous. of gross tons
Freight Cars

Surplus (daily av. last w^eek of month) :
Total
__
cars
105, 017
411, 320
222, 539
278, 213
217, 400
403, 792
372, 916 -21. 9
Box.
cars
54, 263
199, 443
104, 272
136, 959
98, 986
182, 001 155, 554 -27.7
Coal
cars
21, 128
75, 799
159, 147
92,243
72, 613
169, 463
168, 172 -21.3
Shortage (daily av. last week of month):
Total
cars..
44 None.
79
None.
4 None.
76
-3.8
Box
cars _
None.
None.
None.
None.
None.
3 None. None.
Coal
.
cars
11
44 None.
None.
6
None.
—45 5
None.
Car loadings:
Total.
cars
4, 700, 796 4, 245, 028 4, 413, 778 3, 570, 978 3, 767, 758 3, 448, 895 33, 590, 742
+5.5
Grain and grain products
cars
219, 298 209, 556
242, 080
181, 968
188, 645
187, 679 3 187, 498
+3.7
Livestock
cars
154, 620
133, 599
138, 908
117, 998
105, 684
127, 647 3 130, 057 -10.4
Coal and coke
cars
869, 199
832, 480
940, 402
857, 547
901, 232
752, 787 3 726, 250
+5.1
Forest products
cars..
265, 872
260, 103 275, 108
218, 647
241, 036
233, 119 3 271, 115 +10.2
Ore
cars
240, 988
151, 639
52. 069
35, 671
36, 973
32, 795 s 32, 394
+3.7
Merchandise and 1. c. 1
cars
915, 552 969, 391
1, 079, 167 1, 048, 664 1, 167, 683
927. 707 3 974, 492
+5.9
Miscellaneous
_ cars _ _ 1, 871, 652 1, 608, 987 1, 597, 528 1, 243, 595 1, 324, 797 1, 187, 161 3 1,268, 936 {
+6.5

-41.7
-36.4
-56.8
1

+4.9
+0.6
-18.7
+24.1
-11.1
+14.1
-0.5
+4.4

7, 039, 637
375, 177
257, 704
1, 479, 037
504, 234
65, 189
1, 902, 199
2, 456, 097

7, 338, 736 +4.2
-1.2
370, 613
223, 682
13 2
1, 758, 779 +18.9
459, 683: -8.8
72, 644 +11.4
1, 884, 943 -0.9
2, 568, 392 +4.6

Railroad Operations
Operating revenue:
Freight
Passenger
Total operating.
Operating expenses
Net operating income
Freight carried

thous. of dolls _
thous. of dolls..
thous. of dolls
thous. of dolls
thous. of dolls..
mills, ton-miles

492, 275
69, 564
617, 782
401, 160
166, 315
48, 206

415, 124
65, 156
531, 219
374, 154
113, 695
41, 965

367, 184
76, 523
495, 816
357, 570
94, 386
37, 645

366, 838
74, 987
487, 027
369, 340
77, 262
39, 104

3 337, 960
3 78, 642
3 458, 209
3 363, 991
3 56, 562
3 36, 289

346, 024
69, 551
456, 593
348, 498
70, 064
35, 701 '

Railway Equipment
Locomotives (Am. Ry. Assn.):
Owned, end of monthQuantity..
number
3 358, 608
59, 371
58, 758
58, 508
-0.2
59, 097
60, 679
-3.4
60, 598
Tractive power
mills, of Ibs.2,562
2, 559
2,557
2, 578
2,571
2,597
-0.1
-1.5
2,596
In bad order, end of month —
Quantity
.number
8,161
8,177
4,671
8,383
7,931
+2.7
8,733
8,857
-5.4
Per cent of total in use . per cent
14.0
13.6
14.4
13.9
+2.9
15.1
14.5
-2.0
14.7
Installed
number .
132
111
102
114
68
154
+2.7 -19.1
141
Retired..
number..
214
420
236
331
313
259
222
-9.3
— 3. 6
New orders
number
28
68
59
4
41
2
30 +142. 9 +126.7
Shipments, manufacturers' (Census)—
Total
number
44
23
23
36
35
47
0.0 -61.0
59
Steam, domestic
number. .
6
22
20
36
26
20
43 +233. 3 -53.5
Electric, dmestic
number""
1
1
None.
4
6
23
11 -83.3 -90.9
Unfilled orders (railroads), end of mo.—
112
From manufacturers
number. .
236
104
253
97
151
+7.2 +70.9
148
In railroad shops
number
42
17
35
38
22
-9.5 +65.2
26
23
Unfilled orders, manufacturers' (Census)—
Total
number
282
278
170
152
339
222
204 +21.9 +66.2
Steam, domestic
number..
238
251
104
301
113
161
146 +19. 9 +106. 2
Electric, domestic
number
21
27
20
29
31
38
-4.8 -50.0
40
Exports, steam
number
21
18
4
13
8
13
6 -29.8 +116.7
Freight cars (Am. Ry. Assn.] :
Owned, end of month—
§uantity
.
cars
2, 292, 096 2, 287, 563 2, 282, 133 32,275, 211 2, 271, 759 2, 309, 577 2, 306, 816
-0.2
-1.5
apacity.
mills, of lbs__
210, 092
209, 539 s 209, 014 208, 767
209, 826
210, 649
210, 471
-0.1 -0.8
In bad order, end of month—
Quantity
cars
144, 620
136, 319
138, 238
136, 115
138, 870
139, 053 134, 267
+6.1 +4.1
6.2
Per cent of total in use _
per cent
6.2
6.2
6.0
6.6
6.0
6.2
+6.5
+6.5
New orders
cars
12,452
14, 393
4,668
1,635
6,100
2,098
5,876 +15.6 +144. 9
s
Revised.




|

295
481
32
106
65
34

225 -23.7
450 -6.4
96 +200. 0
46
26

-56.6
-60.0
-79.4

19

31 +63.2

7.974

26. 845 +236. 7

42

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
Perct.

1938
The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown
here may be found on pages 27 to 138
of the February, 1929, "Survey"
October

1929

November

December

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
PEE CENT INinCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease
FEB. 28
DECREASE (— )
(+)

1938

January February January February

Feb.,
1929,
from
Jan.,
1929

Feb.,
1929,
from
Feb.,
1928

or decrease
(-)
cumulative
1929
from
1928

1939

1938

TRANSPORTATION— Continued
Railway Equipment— Continued
Freight cars (Am. Ry. Assn.) — Continued.
ShipmentsTotal
cars
Domestic
_
cars..
Unfilled orders (railroads)—
Total
cars
From manufacturers
_ cars_.
In railroad shops
cars
Passenger cars:
New orders
ears..
ShipmentsTotal
cars..
Domestic
cars
Passenger Travel
National parks:
Visitors..
.
..number..
Automobiles entered
number
Arrivals from abroad:
Immigrants
number..
United States citizens
number
Departures abroad:
Emigrants
number..
United States citizens
number..
Passports issued
number
Pullman company operations:
Revenue..
__ . thous. of dolls_.
Passenger s carried
thousands. .
Trend of business in hotels:
Room occupancy
_ per ct. of capacity..
Average sale per occupied room ... dollars. _
Warehouses
Public merchandise warehouses,
space occupied
per ct. of total..

2,507
2,345

1,640
1,549

1,639
1,327

1,814
525

1, 1521
887

774
576

444
444

-36.5 +159. 5
+69.0 +100. 0

5,437
1,880
3,557

13, 850
10, 271
3,579

12, 671
10, 109
2,562

28, 121
24, 109
4,012

40, 539
35,891
4, 648

18, 464
15, 459
3,005

19, 748
17, 603
2,145

+44.2 +105. 3
+48.9 +103. 9
+15.9 +116. 7

2,966 +143. 5
1,412 +38.4

56

2

11

228

21

615

82

-90.8

-74.4

697

249 -64.3

68
68

166
166

181
150

111
109

90!
90

78
68

74
72

-18.9
-17. 4

+21.6
+25. 01

152
140

201 +32. 2
199 +42.1

68, 997
10, 466

39, 517
4,875

40, 910
5, 001

46, 242
7,473

43, 505
10, 835

50, 591
6,679

57, 950
6,658

-5.9
+45.0

-24.9
+62.7

108, 541
13, 337

89, 747 -17.3
18, 308 +37.3

29, 917
49, 831

24, 805
23, 198

18, 357
18, 911

17, 806
23, 450

18, 146
19, 909

20, 888
31, 941

7,479
34, 643
8,494

6,549
22, 380
9,441

8,264
25, 173 '
•8,051

4,670
28, 808
9,513

5,323
27, 126
8,896

4,708
34, 810
8, 971

-6.6

-0.9

17, 867

6,650
2,738

5,751
2,466

6,529
2, 758

7,033
2,836

6,963
2,886

6,393
2,563

72
4.07

70
4.13

67i
3.88!

73
4.12

72
4.21

71
4.08

-1.4

+1.4

66.4

68.8

68.1

67.9

67.6

68.7

74, 788
19, 821

66, 026
16, 783

64, 567
15, 648

11, 180
14, 133
1,658

9,956
12, 467
1,137

9,785
12, 201
1,228

203, 000
92, 000

196, 573
79, 013

187, 384
74, 297

814, 172
8,025

769, 974
8,033

PUBLIC UTILITIES
Telephone companies:
72, 464
73, 585
Operating revenue
thous. of dolls. _
71, 213
13, 968
Operating income
thous. of dolls..
18, 565
17, 649
Telegraph companies:
Commercial telegraph tolls.thous. of dolls..
11, 765
11, 386
10, 623
14, 514
14, 928
Operating revenues
thous. of dolls
13, 661
2,247
Operating income
thous. of dolls. _
1,770
1,811
Gas and electric companies:
Gross earnings
thous. of dolls. 3 190, 796 3 198, 033 3 202, 000
Net earnings
_
thous. of dolls.. 3 73, 671 3 81, 364 3 91, 000
Electric railways (212 companies) :
796, 280
Passengers carried
thous. of persons
795, 140
759, 254
8,179
8,129
Average fare
_
..cents.
8,137
ELECTRIC POWER
Electric power production:
7,922
Total
mills, of kw. hours
By water power.
mills, of kw. hours..
2,873
By fuels
mills, of kw. hours..
5,049
In street railways,
manfg. plants, etc.. .mills, of kw. hours..
374
In central stations
mills, of kw. hours
7,548
Electric power production (Canada):
Total
mills, of kw. hours
3 1, 460
3 1, 439
By water power
mills, of kw. hours..
Exported
mills of kw hours
155
Electric power, gross revenue__thous. of dolls_. 3 164, 900
Consumption of electrical enrgy:
By geographic divisionsUnited States
rel. to 1923-25
132.0
New England _
rel. to 1923-25 _
119.3
North Central
rel to 1923-25
143.5
133.4
Middle Atlantic
rel. to 1923-25
Southern
rel. to 1923-25 .
129.7
Western
rel, to 1923-25
148.7
By industryAll industry
rel. to 1923-25
132.0
Chemical and allied
products
rel. to 1923-25 .
129.4
Food and kindred
products
rel. to 1923-25..
138.0
Rolling mills and steel
plants
rel. to 1923-25
144.7
144.5
Metal working plants.. rel. to 1923-25..
Metal groups
rel to 1923-25
144.6
Leather and its
products
rel. to 1923-25
103.8
Lumber and its products., .rel. to 1923-25..
109.3
Paper and pulp
rel. to 1923-25
133.3
146.4
Rubber and its products
rel. to 1923-25..
Shipbuilding
rel to 1923-25
73.8
144.7
Stone, clay, and glass
rel. to 1923-25
Textiles
rel. to 1923-25
121.0
Automobiles, including
141.2
repair Darts
rel. to 1923-25..
3 Revised.




1,218
1,020

799, 843
8,198

8,888

72
4.13

741, 023
8,202

18, 401

+3.0

._ |
t

_

-7.4
0.0

-3.8
+2.1

3 7, 751
3 2, 788
3 4, 963

3 7, 911
3 2, 762
3 5, 149

8,219
2,715
5,504

7,265
2,739
4,526

6,871
2,585
4,287

373
3 7, 378

407
3 7, 504

437
7,782

598
6,667

468
6,403

3 1, 441
a 1, 416
137
174, 800

33 1, 440
1, 413
123
177, 600

1,507
1,478
114
184, 400

3 1, 326
3 1, 306
124
171, 700

3 1, 281
3 1, 263
123
162, 300

133.3
126.0
145.7
138.9
127.6
156.7

127.3
120.2
133.8
126.8
121.2
124.0

132.5
127.6
138.8
126.7
120.5
131.9

140.4
132.8
149.5
130.7
137.7
140.8

118.4
115.2
117.0
116.2
124.8
115.0

127.7
125.2
127.7
136.6
134.8
116.7

+6.0
+4.1
+7.7
+3.2
+14.3
+6.7

+9.9
+6.1
+17.1
+3.2
+2.2
+20.7

133.3

127.3

132.5

140.4

118.4

127.7

+6.0

+9.9

135.7

132.8

129.2

138.7

124.2

129.1

+7.4

+7.4

130.0

113.7

128.0

127.5

102.4

115.6

-0.4

+10.3

148.8
140.5
143.5

142.2
137.5
139.2

153.5
135.8
142.6

163.3
153.7
157.3

131.3
117.4
124.4

133.8
127.6
130.7

+6.4
+13.2
+10.3

94.0
111.8
135.2
143.8
102.2
149.1
132.5

93.7
107.3
127.4
124.8
91.8
136.6
126.3

94.3
107.4
126.2
148.2
108.2
137.4
129.4

102.1
107.6
125.2
154.7
95.5
148.7
133.0

112.2
107.7
121.3
120.4
94.2
105.2
116.7

118.4
113.3
124.2
137.0
98.8
127.3
127.5

127.1

130.0

149.4

161.5

135.2

148.7

+22.0
+20.5
+20.4 +8.3 -13.8
+0.2
-5.0
-0.8 +0.8
+4.4 +12.9
-11.7
—3 3
+8.2 +16.8
+4.3
+3.0

+8.1

+8.6

1, 584, 146

1, 540, 866

-2.7

43

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
Perct.

1929

1938
The cumulative* shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown
here may be found on pages 27 to 138
of the February, 19291 "Survey"

October

November

December

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
PER CENT INinCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease
FEB. 28
DECREASE (— )
(+)

1928

January February January February

Feb.,
1929,
from
Jan.,
1929

Feb.,
1929,
from
Feb.,
1928

EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES
Employment in factories:
Massachusetts
_ rel. to 1919-23
New York State
rel to 1923
New Jersey
rel to 1923
Pennsylvania
rel. to 1923
Delaware
rel to 1923
Maryland
rel. to 1924
Illinois
rel. to 1923..
Wisconsin
rel to 1923
Detroit
rel. to 1923
Detroit
number
Milwaukee
number
New York State
number
Oklahoma
number
Ohio
rel. to 1923
Cleveland
rel to Jan 1921*
Total pay roll:
New York State (weekly) ..thous. of dolls. .
Oklahoma (weekly)
thous. of dolls..
Wisconsin
rel to 1923
New York State
rel to 1923
New Jersey
rel to 1923
Pennsylvania
__rel. to 1923..
Delaware
rel to 1923
Employment, Canada:
rel to calendar year 1926*
Ohio construction
rel to 1923
Employment, trade-unions:
United States
per cent of total
Canada
per cent of total
Anthracite mines:
i1 t Employment
rel. to 1923-25. _
Pay roll
rel to 1923-25
Federal civilian employees,
Washington D C end month
number
Average weekly earnings, factories:
Illinois
dolls
New York State
dolls
Wisconsin
dolls
Oklahoma
dolls
Massachusetts
rel to 1914
New York
rel to 1914
New Jersey
rel to 1923
Pennsylvania
rel to 1923
Delaware
rel. to 1923,.
Illinois
rel to 1923
Wisconsin
rel to 1923
Average weekly earnings (National Industrial
Conference Board):
Grand total (both sexes)
dollars
Total male
*
dollars
Skilled male
dollars
Unskilled male
dollars
Total women
dollars
Average weekly hours:
Nominal (both sexes)
hours
Actual (both sexes)
hours
Wages, road labor, by districts:
New England
cents per hour
Middle Atlantic
cents per hour
South Atlantic
cents per hour
East South Central
cents per hour
West South Central
cents per hour
East North Central
cents per hour
West North Central
cents per hour
M!ountain
cents per hour
Pacific
cents per hour
United States, average
cents per hour..
Wage rates, U. S. Steel Corp.. cents per hour..
Wages, steel sheet workers. __per cent of base..
Applicants per 100 jobs, employment agencies:
United States
number
Eastern States
number
Central States
number
Southern States
number
Western States
number
Canada
number

82.3
82.6
91
80
75
85.4
80.5
90.3
102.6
223, 502
35, 492
457, 275
25, 615
97
103.2

83.3
83.5
91
82
74
87.4
82.7
92.1
107.1
233, 310
36, 111
462, 060
24, 251
102
105.9

+1.7
+2.7
+1.0
+3.7
+2.7
+3.7
+2.2

-4.7
+4.3
+7.7
+2.4
+4.1
+1.7
+7.7

+3.5
+2.8

+16.7
+4.4

13, 361
685
88.9
88.6
98
79
76

13, 477
719
99.1
89.4
100
85
76

+3.8

+7.3

+3.8
+2.8
+9.8
+5.1

+7.4
+11.0
+5.9
+9 2

110.5

100.7
79.6

102.0
76.2

+1.3

+8.3

85.0
93.7

85.0

82.2
93.2

81.8
93.0

0.0

+3.9

114.6
106.8

107. 2
390.7

107. 5
109.9

120. 2
98.7

113.6
96.0

+0.3
+21.2

-5.4
+14.5

62, 244

62, 140

62, 257

60, 743

60, 999

28.38
29.67
26.87
27.10
225.6
237.7
111
104
103
104.8
112.1

29. 55
30.12
25.40
26.52
229.9
241.3
113
105
108
109.2
106.0

28.72
29.71
24.45
27.09
225.8
238.1
112
102
104
106.1
102.0

29.06
29.99

* 27.49
29.22
23.60
26.73
232.1
234.1
109
98
100
101.6
98.4

+1.2
28.93
+0.9
29.16
25.80
29.65
+2.6
234.7
+0.9
233.7
+1.8
110
104 . +5.9
102
+1.9
+1.2
106.9
107.6

+0.4
+2.8

27.76
30.70
32.26
24.72
17.34

27.42
29.75
31.21
24.34
17.16

27.73
30.06
31.47
24.76
17.24

27.78
30.51
31.97
25.07
17.16

27. 24
29.80
31.22
24.66
17.23

27.35
30.32
31.70
25.25
17.39

49.6
48.0

49.6
47.8

49.6
48.5

49.7
48.5

49.5
47.9

49.6
48.0

51
41
26
26
30
40
39
49
54
42
50
125.5

50
41
27
27
31
40
40
42
53
42
50
125.5

51
44
28
26
30
41
38
46
53
39
50
125.5

52
45
26
31
45
38
44
52
36
50
125.5

49
49
22
27
30
46
42
42
52
•37
50
125.5

53
48
24
25
26
39
37
41
50
37
50
125.5

52
47
22
26
28
41
39
43
54
38
50
125.5

-5.7
+8.9
-4.3
+3.8
-3.2
+2.2
+10.5
-4.5
0.0
+2.8
0.0
0.0

-5.7
+4.3
0.0
+3.8
+7.1
+12.2
+7.7
-2.3
-3.7
-2.6
0.0
0.0

117
128
133
142
62
114

134
142
125
153
71
143

100
146
146
193
69
135

156
154
164
283
80
154

153
152
164
267
81

170
192
203
188
87
161

175
208
189
222
75
146

-1.9
-1.3
0.0
-5.7
+1.3

-12.6
-26.9
-13.2
+20.3
+8.0

41.9
31.9
4.7
5.3
57.1

35.3
25.6
4.8
4.9
50.1

29.2
20.1
4.7
4.4
38.1

«36.2
326.7
34.2
35.3
358.6

39.1
28.0
4.9
6.2
60.8

27.8
15.9
8.3
3.6
33.4

28.2
14.7
7.9
4.7
32.0

+8.0
+4.9
+16.7
+17.0
+3.8

+38.7
+90.5
-38.0
+31.9
+90. 0

78.9
85.3
98
80
75
87.7
88.1

78.1
84.8
97
81
75
85.7
87.2

79.4
87.1
98
84
77
88.9
89.1

123.3
268, 601
38, 995
472, 054
32, 885
109
114.4

133.0
289, 611
40, 707
469, 125
32, 618
108
117.9

42, 143
482, 252

14, 094
864
107.3
93.5
107
85
77

14, 217
882

13, 938
884

14, 465

94.3
110
85
82

92.5
108
82
79

96.0
111
90
83

118.8
137.7

118.9
128.1

116.7
108.7

109.1
89.3

91.0
96.9

90.0
95.8

87.0
93.4

112.8
119.8

113.4
108.8

62, 016
28.57
29. 78
27.25
27.16
230.2
238.6
112
106
104
105.5
113.7

78.8
86.0
95
82
74
90.4
86.9
97.0
131.3
285, 936
38, 090
475, 753
31,960
110
110.6

79.3
85.8
97
82
74
88.0
87,3
95.7
126.0
274, 397
38, 179
475, 043
31, 794
110
113.2

14, 168
868
110.2
94.0
105
87
78

231.7
240.3
114
108
106
107.4

—1.3
+2.8
+3.6
+3.8
+3.9
+0.5

Factory Labor Turnover
(Percentage of number on pay roll)
Departures:
Total
per cent
Voluntary Quits per cent
Lay offs
per cent
Discharges
per cent
Accessions
per cent
Industrial disputes:
Disputes
^Vorkers involved
Man-da vs lost in month




(annual basis)
(annual basis)
(annual basis)
(annual basis) ..
(annual basis)

333
339
43
number
41, 420 3 38, 553 s 36, 276
number
3
1,295,
134
3
1.002,
630
1,
304,
647
..number..
s Revised.

62
44
61
104, 883
40, 317
81, 676
2, 135, 092 2, 155, 559
967, 822
* See table on p. 22 of this issue for earlier data.

1928

1929

or decrease
(-)
cumulative
1929
from
1928

44

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
Perct

1928
The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown
here may be found on pages 27 to 138
of the February , 1929, "Survey"
October

November

1929

December

PER CENT INCUMULATIVE TOTAL
inCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease
DECREASE (—)
FEB. 28
(+)

1928

January February

January February

Feb.,
1929,
from
Jan.,
1929

Feb.,
1929,
from
Feb.,
1928

1928

or decrease
(-)
cumulative
1929
from
1928

1929

DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT
Retail Sales
Mail-order houses:
Total sales, 2 houses
thous. of dolls
Sears, Roebuck & Co
thous. of dolls .
Montgomery Ward & Co.-thous. of dolls. _
Ten-cent chain stores:
Total sales (4 chains)
thous. of dolls..
Total stores operated (4 chains) ..number. _
F. W. Woolworth & Co... thous. of dolls..
Stores operated
number..
S S Kresge Co
thous of dolls
Stores operated
number..
McCrory Stores corp
thous. of dolls _ _
Stores operated
number. _
S. H. Kress & Co
thous. of dolls _
Stores operated
number. _
Metropolitian
thous. of dolls .
Stores operated
number..
F. & W. Grand
thous. of dolls .
Stores operated
number
W. T. Grant Co
thous. of dolls _
Stores operated
. ..number..
Restaurant chains:
Total sales (3 chains).. _ -thous. of dolls..
Stores operated
number
Average per store
.
.dollars..
Childs Co., sales
thous. of dolls..
,T. R. Thompson Co., sales.thous. of dolls..
Waldorf System (Inc.),
sales
_thous. of dolls _
Other chain storesIsaac Silver & Bros
thous. of dolls .
Stores operated
. .number..
Hartman Corporation
thous. of dolls .
Stores operated
number _
J. C. Pennv Co _.
thous. of dolls .
Stores operated
number .
United Cigar Stores Co
thous. of dolls..
Stores operated
number
\ Schulte (Inc )
thous of dolls
Stores operated
number .
G. C. Murphy Co
thous. of dolls..
Stores operated. ._
.. number..
Installment sales in New England dept. stores;
ratio to total sales _
_.
..per cent _

63, 587
37, 002
26, 585

61, 628
36, 172
25, 456

74, 386
42, 434
31, 952

47, 400
29, 271
18,129

46, 396
27, 741
18, 655

37, 465
24,240
13, 225

38, 392
23, 842
14, 550

-2.1
-5.2
+2.9

+20.8
+16.4
+28.2

75, 857
48, 082
27, 775

93, 796 +23.6
57, 012 +18.6
36, 784 +32.4

48, 992
2,615
26, 895
1,718
12, 925
481
3,471
224
5,701
192
1,232
104
1,756
80
5,418
203

46, 799
2,637
24,660
1,725
13, 034
492
3, 444
226
5,661
194
1, 271
106
1,719
81
5,515
207

89, 445
2,655
45, 439
1,727
24, 844
506
7,216
228
11, 946
194
2,774
109
3,388
82
10, 328
213

33, 512
2,659
17, 658
1,728
9,019
509
2,692
229
4,143
193
798
109
1,096
83
3,328
3218

36, 349
2,681
19, 374
1,742
9,774
515
2, 843
231
4,358
193
883
109
1, 175;
83
3,516
221

31, 895
2,431
17, 108
1, 591
8,658
436
2,369
221
3,760
183
692
91
800
62
2,624
158

» 35, 358
2,446
a 18, 992
1,603
9,320
439
3 2, 870
221
3 4, 176
183
752;
91
901
63
2,843
158

+8.5
+0.8
+9.7
+0.8
+8.4
+1.2
+5.6
+0.9
+5.2
0.0
+10.7
0.0
+7.2
0.0
+5.6
+1.4

+2.8
+9.6
+2.0
+8.7
+4.9
+17.3
-0.9
+4.5
+4.4
+5.4
+17.4
+19.8;
+30. 4j
+31. 7i
+23. 7i
+39. 9|

67, 253

69, 861

+3.9

36, 100

37, 032

+2.6

17, 978

18, 793

+4.5

5,239

5,535

+5.6

7,936

8,501

+7.1

1,444

l,68l|j +16.4

4,802
367
13, 084
2,266
1,269

4,617
369
12, 512
2,160
1,207

4,987
371
13, 442
2,369
1,255

4,704
372
12, 645
2,184
1,224

4, 469
3711
12, 046
2,095!
1, 147

4,808
369
13, 019
2,346
1, 235

s 4, 512
368
12, 258
3 2, 188
1,164

-5.0
-0.3
-4.7
-4.1
-6.3

1,267

1,250

1,363

1,296

1,227

1,227

1,160

610
30

632
31

365
31

441
32

312
22

388
23

19, 443
1,020
6,797
3,315
1, 955
298
1, 056
120

19, 301
1,021
6, 816
3,227
1,935
299
1,132
130

1,305
31
s 4, 636
« 24
25, 104
1,023
9,700
3.348
2,995
299
2,450
133

9,028
1,026
5, 842
3,316
1,676
0 0
910
139

7,729
914
5,562
3,151
1, 826
300
598
113

s 8, 911
3915
5,926
3,113
1,902
298
673
113

+4.7
+0.3
+1.8
—0 5
+0.7
0.0
+11.8
-0.7

+1.3
+12.1
-1.4
+6 5
-11.9
+0.7
+35. 2
+23. 0

9.0

7.5

6.2

8.6

8.2

2,871
112. 783

2, 845
110, 012

2,580
105, 516

8,621
1,023
5,736
3,331
1, 665
300 i 3
814
140

1,701

2,27li +33.5

5, 467

6, 844 +25.2

-1.0
+0.8
— 1.7,
-4.3
— 1.5

9,320

9, 1731

-1.6

4,534
2,399

4,279
2,371

-5.6
-1.2

-5.3

+5.8

2,387

2,523

+5.7

+20.8
+3.2

+13.7
+39.1

700

806 +15.1

16, 640

17, 649

+6.1

11, 488

11, 578

+0.8

3,728

3,341 -10.4

1,271

1,724 +35. 6

.

Advertising
Magazine advertising
thous. of lines _
Newspaper advertising
thous. of lines..
National advertising in newspapers:
Total
thous. of lines
Passenger cars
thous. of lines
Tires, trucks, and
accessories
thous. of lines
Financial
thous of lines
Building materials
-thous. of lines .
Electrical appliances
supplies _
thous. of lines _
Foods and beverages .
thous. of lines
Heating and plumbing
equipment
thous of lines
Medical
thous. of lines
Radio
thous of lines
Tobacco
- - ..thous. of lines
Toilet requisites
thous. of lines,.
Transportation
thous. of lines ._
<U1 other
_ .thous. of lines

2,093
97, 443

2,454
90, 261

1,954
94, 156

2,264
s 88, 040

+17.2
-7.4

+8.4
+2.5

4,218
182, 196

52, 326
9, 751

17, 731
1,689

44, 266
10, 398

12, 401
1,628

-66.1
-82.7

+43.0

56, 667
12,026

70, 057 +23. 6
11, 440 -4.9

4,229
9,736
284

2 733
3

-i

2,267
8,477
272

562
2,269
73

-82.7
-75.8
-70.8

+30.4

+3.9
+13.7

2,829
10, 746
345

4,962 +75.4
12, 093 ! +12.5
367 +6.4

462
4,021

220
1,454

444
3,581

173
1,335

-52. 4
-63.8

+27.2

617
4,916

682 +10.5
5,475 j+11.4

413
7,996
2,430
2,709
2, 705
2,291
5,300

135
1,581
701
1,178
914
526
2,160

249
6,359
1,585
2,510
1,915
2,188
4,021

105
1,563
436
1,133
678
468
1,978

-67.3
-80.2
-71.2
-56.5
-66.2
-77.0
-59.2

+28.6

548
9,577
3,131
3,887
3, 619
2,817
7,460

+54.8
+20.9

+12.4
+9.2

354
7,922
2,021
3,643
2,593
2,656
5,999

+3.7

+8.9
+1.2

+60.8

+4.0

+34.8

4,547
187, 704

+7.8
+3.0

+54. 9
+6.7

+39.6

+6.1

+24.4

Postal Business
Postal receipts:
50 selected cities
thous. of dolls. _
50 industrial cities
thous. of dolls.
Money orders:
Domestic paid (50 cities)—
Quantity
number __
Value
thous of dolls
Domestic issued (50 cities)—
Quantity
number
Value
thous. of dolls
Air mail, weight dispatched
pounds..




34, 196
3,583

31, 713
3, 202

39, 972
4,331

31,615
3,466

29, 993
3,326

30, 579
3,438

30, 547
3,482

-5.1
-4.0

-1.8
-4.5

61, 126
6,920

61, 608
6,792

+0.8
-1.8

12, 020
99, 310

11, 591
94, 191

12, 841
100, 025

10, 967
83, 154

10, 377
77, 387

10, 468
78, 220

10, 645
78, 887

-5.4
-6.9

-2.5
-1.9

21, 113
157, 107

21, 344
160, 541

+1.1
+2.2

3,669
37, 554
465, 635
3 Revised.

3,480
35, 711
424, 465

3,950
39, 046
541, 561

3,626
36, 025
488, 709

3,480
34, 621

3, 416
3,340
-4.0
34, 117
33, 077
-3.9
144, 289
153, 363
» Quarter ending Dec. 31,1928

-4.2
+4.7

6,756
67, 194

7,106
70, 646

+5.2
+5.1

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1928

The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown
here may be found on pages 27 to 138
of the February, 1929, "Survey"

PerctCUMULATIVE TOTAL
PEE CENT INinCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease
FEB. 28
DECREASE (— )
(+)

1938

1929

or de-

October

November

December

January February January February

Feb.,
1929,
from
Jan.,
1929

crease

Feb.,
1929,

(-)

from

1928

1929

cumulative
1929

Feb.,
1928

from
1928

BANKING AND FINANCE
Life Insurance
(Association of Life Insurance Presidents)
Policies, new (45 companies):
Ordinary...
number of policies.. 263, 201 257, 589 289, 606
Industrial .. _ _ number of policies _. 946, 284 782, 026 951, 002
Group..
.number of contracts..
510
157
203
Total
number of policies and contracts-- 1, 209, 642 1, 039, 818 1, 241, 118
Policies and certificates issued:
Total policies and certificates
number.. 1, 228, 396 1, 081, 973 1, 368, 904
Group insurance certificates.- .certificates _.
128, 296
18,911
42, 358
Amount of new insurance (45 companies) :
Ordinary
thous. of dolls. _ 659, 844 667, 633 810, 127
Industrial
thous. of dolls.. 233, 530 202, 948 246, 045
Group
thous. of dolls .
224, 330
72, 119
53, 569
Total insurance
thous. of dolls
965, 493 924, 150 1, 280, 502
Premium collections (45 companies) :
Ordinary
thous. of dolls. _
154, 489 155,032 181, 752
Industrial
thous. of dolls .
96, 864
55, 961
49, 154
Group
thous. of dolls -_
6,447
6,577
7,078
Total.
.
thous. of dolls _ _ 216, 627 210, 763 285, 694
Admitted life insurance assets (41 companies):
Grand total..
.mills, of dolls _ _
12, 634
12, 742
Mortgage loans —
5,484
Total. .-_
-.
mills, of dolls -_
5,517
Farm
mills, of dolls
1,606
1,603
All other.
. .. .mills, of dolls ..
3,878
3,914
Bonds and stocks (book value):
Total
mills, of dolls ..
4,752
4,816
Government
mills, of dolls..
939
949
Railroad
mills, of dolls .
2,410
2,437
Public utility
mills, of dolls, _
1, 163
1,180
All other
mills, of dolls
240
250
Policy loans and
premium notes
mills, of dolls ..
1,510
1,523

220, 823
238, 684 3 108, 026 3 214, 195
891, 644
1, 051, 983
901, 786 3 846, 795
154
139
125
175
1, 272, 960 1, 130, 467 31,087,937 31,061,165

+8.1
-15.2
-9.7
-11.2

+11.4
+5.3
-20.6
+6.5

400, 221
1, 748, 581
300
2, 149, 102

459, 507 +14.8
1, 943, 627 +11.2
293 -2.3
2, 403, 427 +11.8

1, 330, 727 1, 157, 187 3 1, 114, 270 3 1,114, 740
57, 921
26, 859
26, 408
53, 800

-13.0
-53.6

+3.8
-50.1

2, 229, 010
80, 208

2, 489, 914 +11.6
84, 780 +5.7

659, 843
265, 998
98, 637
1, 024, 478

+3.6
-13.2
-40.6
-5.0

+4.3
+4.0
-36. 0,
+0.4

1, 235, 868
458, 252
138, 346
1, 832, 466

1, 343, 506 +8.7
496, 776 +8.4
157, 244 +13.7
1, 997, 526 +9.0

683, 663
230, 778
58, 607
973, 048

160, 867
53, 806

8,938

223, 611

580, 462
236, 303
46, 841
863, 606

655, 406
221, 949
91, 505
968, 860

148, 947
54, 564
7,618
211, 129

154, 292
48, 193
17, 623
220, 108

11,704

11, 796

5,103
1,615

5,129
1,613
3,516

4,417
938
2,311
1,004
164

4,454

1,383

1, 396

3,488

|j

939

2,329
1,017
169

(Life Insurance Sales Research Bureau)
Sales of ordinary life insurance (81 companies) :
United States total
thous of dolls
Eastern manuf. dist thous. of dolls..
Western manuf. dist... thous. of dolls-.
Western agric. district.thous. of dolls..
Southern district
thous. of dolls-.
Far western district thous. of dolls. Canada total, 15 companies. thous. of dolls..

764, 577
316, 574
176, 739
112, 916
85, 408
72, 940
55, 743

722, 495
296, 968
167, 479
104, 294
81, 768
71, 988
54, 865

886, 048
352, 806
199, 625
132, 957
108, 046
92, 614
56, 647

709, 452
305, 721
161, 832
100, 769
72, 892
68, 238
50, 575

744, 513
321, 051
174, 226
100. 163
80, 016
69, 057
47, 443

609, 228
261, 898
130, 338
90, 662
68, 847
57, 483
47, 569

731, 145
318, 664
160, 185
104, 811
81, 213
66, 272

40,290

+4.9
+5.0
+7.7
-0.6
+9.8
+1.2
-6.2

+1.8
+0.7
+8.8
-4.4
-1.5
+4.2
+17.8

1, 340, 373
580, 562
290, 523
195, 473
150, 060
123, 755
87, 859

1, 453, 965 +8.5
626, 772 +8.0
336, 058 +15.7
200, 932 +2.8
152, 908 +1.9
137, 295 +10.9
98, 019 +11.6

45, 189
27, 705

45, 469
25, 880

52, 727
29, 659
2,121

54, 719
28, 126
2,124

46, 289
24, 515
1,723

37, 884
25, 001
1,871

32, 740
21, 755
1,665

-15.4
-12.8
-18.9

+41.4
+12.7
+3.5

70, 624
46, 756

101, 008 +43.0
52, 641 +12.6
3,847 +8.8

932
1,710
671

990
1,766
716

1,151
1,829
738
2,719

821
1,645
646

952
1,654
511

493
1,588
752

+16.0
+0.5
-20.9
+0.3
-1.0
+0.7

+93.1
+4.2
-32.0
-4.4
-0.5
-5.7

Banking
Check payments:
New York City
mills, of dolls
Outside New York City mills, of dolls. _
Canada
mills, of dolls
Federal reserve banks:
Bills discounted
..mills, of dolls..
Notes in circulation
mills, of dolls..
Total investments
mills, of dolls. _
Total reserve
mills, of dolls. .
Total deposits
mills, of dolls..
Resrve ratio .
. . . per cent. _
Federal reserve member banks:
Total loans and discounts., .mills, of dolls. _
Total investments
mills, of dolls .
Net demand deposits.
mills, of dolls..
Brokers' loans, end of month:
To N. Y. Stock Ex. membersTotal
.mills, of dolls..
Ratio to market value.
per cent..
By New York F. R. member
banks
mills, of dolls..
Interest rates:
Time loans, 90 days
per cent..
Call loans, renewal
per cent
Prime corn, paper (4-6 mos.)
per cent..
Prime bankers' acceptances
per cent..
N. Y. Fed. Res. Bank (redisc.).-.per cent..
Federal land banks.
per cent..
Intermediate credit banks
per cent-Deposits, New York State savings
banks end of month
mills of dolls

2,395

2,376

2,411
65.2

2,564

2,835
2,437

2,844

423
1,577
812
2,971

2,413
69.9

2,452
73.7

2,974
2,426

16, 067

16, 260

16, 963

15, 143

13, 460

13, 395

16, 366
5 972
13i 308

15, 265

13, 368

6,376
14,041

3 16, 121

13, 888

13, 716

6,558

+1.5
-1.3
-0.6

+8.1
-8.9
-3.0

5,880

6,392

6,440

6,735

6,679

4,420

4,323
8.91

-0.8
-2.0

+54. 5
+4.3(

2,773

2,419
67.2

6,430

9.62

2,722

6,375

61.9

69.4

6,053

6,575

74.1

3,536

I

9.66

9.54

4,907

5,290

5,330

5,559

5,507

3,816

3,722

-0.9

+48. 0

7.13
6.98
5.50
4.50
5.00
5.04
5.24

6.93
6.67
5.38
4.50
5.00
5.04
5.31

7.38
8.60
5.38
4.50
5.00
5.04
5.33

7.75
7.05
5.38
3

4.38
4.24
4.00
3.38
3.50
5.06
4.50

4.56
4.38
4.00
3.50
4.00
5.06
4.51

-1.5
+0.1
+2.2
+5.1
0.0
+0.2
0.0

+67. 3
+61.2

5.33

7.63
7.06
5.50
5.13
5.00
5.06
5.33

+25. 0
0.0
+18.2

4,345

4,334

4,406

4,410

4,423

4, 193

4,204

+0.3

+5 2

17, 544
59, 741
187, 627

17, 493
48, 438
145, 156

17, 310
45, 803
649, 105

17, 379
45, 549
163, 889

17, 345
48, 651
158, 794

18, 050
41, 975
168, 840

17, 951
42, 130
228, 118

-0.2
+6.8
-3.1

-3. 4
+15.5
-30. 4;

84, 105
396, 958

94, 200 +12.0
322, 683 -18.7

368, 653

213, 629

384, 019

371, 595

185, 494

349, 142

173, 283

-50.1

+7.0

522, 425

557, 089

4,836

4,860

5, 008

4,748

4, 686!

4, 785

4,709

-1.3

-0.51

9.48

4.88
5.00

35.05

9.29

8.99

+37.5
+46.6

Public Finance
Government debt, gross, end mo.mills. of dolls..
Customs receipts.
. thous. of dolls
Total ordinary receipts.
thous. of dolls. .
Expenditures chargeable to
ordinary receipts
. .thous. of dolls .
U.S. money in circulation:
Daily average. _
mills, of dolls..
3 Revised.




+6.6

46

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
1938

The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown
here may be found on pages 27 to 138
of the February, 1929, "Survey"

Perct.
PER CENT INCUMULATIVE TOTAL
inCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease
DECREASE (— )
FEB. 28
( }
or tdecrease
Feb.,
Feb.,
(-)
1929,
1929,
cumuJanuary February January February from
from
1938
1939
lative
Jan.,
Feb.,
1929
1929
1928
from
1928

1939

October November

December

1938

BANKING AND FINANCE-Continued
Gold and Silver
Gold:
Domestic receipts at mint fine ounces.. 121, 539
Rand output
fine
ounces
897, 720
Monetary stock of U. S.—
daily average
mills . of dolls _
4,133
Imports
thous. of dolls
14, 331
Exports
_
thous. of dolls
992
Silver:
ProductionUnited States
thous. of fine oz
4,352
Canada. _ _
thous. of fine oz
2,051
Stocks, end of monthUnited States
thous. of fine oz._
856
Canada
.
thous. of fineoz..
718
Imports
thous of dolls
7,319
7,252
Exports
-. thous. of dolls..
Price at New York
dolls, perfineoz .
.581

102, 893
872, 484

77, 220
859, 761

68, 042
876, 452

55, 651
815, 284

73, 624
843, 857

72, 119
816, 133

-18.2
-7.0

-22.8
-0.1

145, 743
1, 659, 990

123, 693 -15.1
1, 691, 736 +1.9

4,151
29, 591
22, 916

4,142
24, 950
1,636

4,115
48, 577
1,378

4,143
26, 913
1,426

4,377
38, 320
52, 086

4,373
14, 686
25, 806

+0.7
-44.6
+3.4

-5.3
+83.3
-94.5

53,006
77, 892

75, 490 +42.4
2,803 -96.4

4,756
1,459

5,273
1,815

3 5, 023
1,747

4,790
1,211

4,980
1,433

4,490
1,272

-4.6
-30.7

+6.7
-4.8'

9,470
2,705

905
346
5,448
7,674
.580

1,011
1,011
5, 120
8.489
.573

3595
334
8,260
8,264
.570

642
684
4,458
6,595
.562

574
1,141
6,305
6,692
.571

170
+7.9 +277. 6
547 +104.8 +25.0
4,658
-46.0
-4.3
7,479
-20.2 -11.8
-1.4
.570
1.4

34, 990
13, 490
17, 268
4,232
2,504

40, 601
15, 446
17, 224
7,932
3,287

40, 774
17, 783
18, 933
4,059
3,065

53, 877
16, 690
32, 024
5,164
2,241

34, 036
11, 891
17, 891
4,255
2,443

47, 634
14, 871
26, 446
6,318
3,249

45, 071
12, 751
24, 952
7,367
4,012

-36.8
-28.8
-44.1
-17.6
+9.0

2,023
528
1,369
126
159

1,838
519
1,202
117
174

1,943
498
1,324
121
214

2,535
614
1,769
152
185

1,965
478
1,378
109
178

2,643
553
1,946
144
210

2,176
468
1,581
127
210

33
79
94
13
18
47
14
6
7
217

46
85
105
6
9
29
18
12
7
202

30
69
107
13
11
46
8
6
6
202

30
75
92
11
25
47
24
9
15
286

40
54
88
6
15
39
10
7
4
215

35
74
81
3
21
43
14
7
10
265

87
503
225
190
78
10
276

100
412
200
157
62
14
257

104
441
250
219
65
5
240

116
499
351
374
66
17
346

111
424;
246
266
51
13
267

thous. of dolls
thous. of dolls..

586, 750
388, 600

400, 560
234, 220

566, 500
382, 100

853, 575
516, 375

thous. of dolls
_thous. of dolls..
thous. of dolls
thous. of dolls

198, 150
156, 200
29, 400
12, 550

166, 340
118, 500
34, 900
12, 900

184, 400
141, 200
26,900
16, 300

65, 121
36, 750
655, 604

102, 527
15, 000
760, 629

600, 473
55, 131

9,813
2,958

+3.6
+9.4

10, 963
14, 171

12, 718 +16. 0'
14, 859 +4.9

-24.5
-6.7
-28.3
-42.2
-39.1

92, 705
27, 622
51, 398
13, 685
7,261

87.913
28, 581
49, 915
9,419
4,684

-22.5
-22.1
-22.1
-28.3
-3.8

-9.7
+2.1
-12.8
-14.2
-15.2

4,819
1,021
3,527
271
420

35
54
65
10
8
48
14
5
9
220

+33.3
-28.0
-4.3
-45.5
-40.0
-17.0
-58.3
-22.2
-73.3
-24.8

+14.3
0.0
+35.4
-40.0
+87.5
-18.7
-28.6
+40.0
-55.6
-2.3

70
128
146
13
29
91
28
12
19
485

70
129
180
17
40
86
34
16
19
501

O.Q
+0.8
+23.3
+30.8
+37.9
-5.5
+21. 4
+33. 3
0.0
+3.3

100
521
446
368
99
23
389

101
423
356
303
86
10
302

-4.3
-15.0
-29.9
-28.9
-22.7
-23.5
-22.8

+9.9
+0.2
-30.9
-12.2
-40.7
+30.0
-11.6

201
944
802
671
185
33
691

227
923
597
640
117
30
613

+12.9
-2.2
-25.6
-4.6
-36.8
-9.1
-11.3

384, 800
199, 000

753, 200
460, 600

3 347, 500
176, 000

-54.9
-61.5

+10.7
+13.1

1, 100, 700
636, 600

1, 238, 375 +12.5
715, 375 +12.4

337, 200
215, 000
39, 100
22, 200

185, 800
139, 800
36, 900
9,100

292, 600 3 168, 600
182, 800 3 125, 900
33, 800 3 34, 200
21,000
3 8, 500

-44.9
-35.0
-5.6
-59.0

+10.2
+11.0
+7.9
+7.1

461, 200
308, 700
68, 000
29, 500

523,000 +13.4
354, 800 +14. 9
76, 000 +11. &
31, 300 +6.1

59, 298
13, 000
993, 328

28, 000
15, 750
970, 276

90, 000
10, 000
937, 253

158, 575
135, 129 +221. 4
79, 808
117, 351 -36.5
577, 073 3621,821
-3.4

-33.3
-91.5
+50.7

293, 704
197, 159
1, 198, 894

118,000 -59.8
25, 750 -86.9
1, 907, 529 +59.1

702, 055
58, 574

931, 673
61, 655

827, 729
142, 547

814,859
122, 394

412, 045
165, 028

3 420, 477
201, 344

-1.6
-14. 1

+93.8
-39.2

832, 522
366, 372

1, 642, 588 +97.3
264, 941 -27. 7

390, 610
264, 994

447, 080
313, 549

684, 681
308, 647

632, 738
337, 538

634, 698
302, 555

141, 045
436, 028

3

3 134, 982
486, 839

+0.3 +370. 2
-10.4
-37.9

276, 027
922, 867

1, 267, 436 +359. 2
640, 093 -30.6

45, 830
214, 466
114, 233
7,000
85, 627
163, 749

57, 800
151, 851
154, 752
99, 616
73, 745
222, 866

79, 479
199, 708
228, 959
54, 169
43, 492
362, 028

61, 613
202, 134
234, 405
134, 570
69, 009
267, 545

11, 695
295, 561
168, 397
16, 597
118, 249
300, 915

78, 222
210, 155
118, 902
2,200
78, 741
74, 331

3 75, 216
262, 825
93, 570
20. 675
48, 038
3
120, 797

-81.0 -84.5
+46.2 +12.5
-28.2 +80.0
-87.7 -19.7
+71.4 +146. 2
+12.5 +149. 1

153, 438
472, 980
212, 472
22, 875
126,779
195, 128

73, 308
497, 695
402, 802
151, 167
187, 258
568, 460

-52.2
+5.2
+89. 6
+560. 8
+47.7
+191. 3

98. 233
82, 552

173, 824
14, 496

3 116, 141
26, 183

3 73, 351
3 114, 695

84, 976
13, 675

103, 139
73, 320

132, 725
113, 389

+15.8
-88.1

-36.0
-87.9

235, 864
186, 709

158, 327
128, 370

-32.9
-31.2

17, 007

17, 072

3 17, 109

3 17, 192

17, 209

3 16, 270

3 16, 434

+0.1

+4.7

+0.4
-0.1

+2.7
-1.0

-1.2
-8.5

+4.4
-66.8

Business Failures
Liabilities (United States):
Total commercial
thous. of dolls..
Manufacturers
thous. of dolls..
Trade establishments.. thous. of dolls..
Agents and brokers
thous. of dolls..
Liabilities (Canada)..
thous. of dolls..
Firms (United States):
Total commercial
number
Manufacturers
number _
Trade establishments.. _
number. .
Agents and brokers
number
Firms (Canada)
number
By groups:
ManufacturersMetals
number..
Textiles
number _
Lumber
number
Chemicals.
. . number _
Printing and engraving
number __
Foodstuffs _
number
Leather, etc
number
Liquors and tobacco
_
number
Stone, clay, and glass
number..
All other _ _
. .number
TradersGeneral stores
number
Foods and tobacco...
number..
Clothing ._
number
Household furniture
number..
Chemicals and paints
number
Books and paper
number __
All other
number

-5.2
+3.5
-2.9
-31.2
-35. 5

4,500
-6.6
1,092 +7.0
3,147 -10.8
261 -3.7
363 -13.6

Dividend and Interest Payments
Grand total
Interest payments
Dividend payments:
Total
Industrial and misc
Steam railroads _
Street railways

New Security Issues
Foreign loans in the U. S
.thous. of dolls..
Foreign governments
thous. of dolls..
Total corporation
thous. of dolls
Purpose of issueNew capital
thous. of dolls .
Refunding
.thous. of dolls..
Type of security—
Stocks
thous. of dolls
Bonds and notes
thous. of dolls
Class of industryRailroads
thous. of dolls. _
Public utilities.
thous. of dolls..
Industrials
thous. of dolls
Oil .
thous. of dolls
Land and buildings. .. thous. of dolls. _
Shipping and misc
thous. of dolls. _
States and municipalities:
Permanent loans
thous. of dolls
Temporary loans .,
thous. of dolls
Tax-exempt securities outstanding, end of month.. _ . mills, of dolls
Agricultural Finances
Loans outstanding, end mo.:
Federal farm loan banks.. .thous. of dolls.. 1, 190, 278 1, 191, 724 1, 193, 846 1, 195, 089 1, 199, 766 1, 158, 717 1, 168, 354
604, 375
Joint-stock land banks
thous. of dolls
607, 632
605, 595
605, 199
603, 827
608,798
609, 984
Federal intermediate credit
79,
462
78,
532
74,
888
76, 547
78, 685
81, 277
75,220
banks__
thous. of dolls
407
1,244
War Finance Corporation. thous. of dolls,.
558
497
455
445
1,226

»Revised.


47

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
Perct.

1939

1938
The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown
here may be found on pages 27 to 138
of the February, 1929, ft Survey"
October

November

December

PEE CENT INCUMULATIVE TOTAL
inCKEASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease
DECREASE (— )
FEB. 28
(+)

1938

January February

January February

Feb.,
1929,
from
Feb.,
1928

Feb.,
1929,
from
Jan.,
1929

1938

1939

or decrease
(-)
cumulative
1929
from
1928

BANKING AND FINANCE— Continued
Stocks and Bonds
Stock prices, average daily closing:
25 industrials, average
dolls, per share..
25 railroads, average
dolls per share
103 stocks, average
dolls, per share..
Southern cotton mills
dolls, per share..
Stock prices, average weekly closing:
Industrials, rails, and utilities
(410)..rel. tol926._
All industrials (342)
__rel. to 1926..
All railroads (33) .
._
rel. to 1926
All utilities (35) _
rel. to 1926..
Automobiles and trucks (13)..rel. to 1926..
Automobiles tires and rubber
goods (7)
rel to 1926
Airplane (9)
rel. to 1926.
Agricultural implements (4). ..rel. to 1926..
Chain stores (17)
rel. to 1926..
Copper and brass (10)... rel. to 1926.
Food, other than meat (22) rel. to 1926. _
Machinery and machine equipment (10)
rel to 1926
Oil producing and refining (16).rel. to 1926..
Railroad equipment (9)
rel. to 1926,.
Rayon (5)
...rel. to 1926..
Steel and iron (10)
rel. to 1926.
Textiles (30)
rel. to 1926..
Theaters, motion pictures, and
amusements (7)
._
rel. to 1926.
Tobacco and tobacco products
(10)
rel. to 1926.
Traction, motor transportation,
etc. (9)
rel. to 1926
Stock yields:
Total common (90) _ _
per cent..
Industrials (50) ...
per cent
Public utilities (20)
.per cent..
Railroads (20)
per cent..
Preferred, high grade industrial
(20)
_
.percent..
Stock sales, N. Y. Stock Exch.thous. of shares..
Bond sales:
Miscellaneous
thous. of dolls
Liberty-Treasury
thous. of dolls..
Total
thous. of dolls
Bond prices:
Highest-grade rails.p. ct. of par. 4% bond,.
Second-grade rails p. ct. of par. 4% bond
Public utility
p. ct. of par. 4% bond..
Industrial
p. ct. of par. 4% bond..
Comb, price index. p. ct. of par. 4% bond..
Bond prices, 1st of following month:
5 Liberty bonds
p. ct. of par..
16 foreign govt. and city
p. ct. of par..
Comb, price index, 66 bonds. p. ct. of par..
Bond yields:
Railroads (15)_._
per cent..
Industrials (15). .
_.
percent
Utilities (15)
percent-.
Municipal (15)
per cent..
Municipal bond yield (20)
per cent..
U. S. Treasury notes and
certificates, 3-6 months
per cent..
Liberty and Treasury bonds
per cent..
Long-term real-estate bonds issued:
Grand total
_. thous. of dolls
Purpose of issueFinance construction. -thous. of dolls..
Real-estate mortgage, .thous. of dolls..
Acquisitions and
improvements . thous. of dolls.
Kind of structure—
Office and commercial -thous. of dolls..
Hotels
thous. of dolls..
Apartments .
. . -thous. of dolls..

344. 17
132.40
179. 25
101. 04

350. 88
131. 70
189. 72
99.76

242. 25
118. 29
142. 13
112. 25

239. 32
115. 20
139. 30
111. 73

+1.9
-0.5
+5.8
-1.3

+46.6
+14.3
+36.2
-10.7

' 185. 2
192.5
141.8
192.7
281.4

186.5
192.3
141.6
202.4
277.1

134.4
137.4
125.3
129.5
183.5

132.3
134.8
121.6
130.9
182.0

+0.7
-0.1
-0.1
+5.0
-1.5

+41.0
+42.7
+16.4
+54.6
+52.3

195.4

188.9

+35.3

392.5
152.9
286.2
177.4

139.6
133.8
217.5
128.6
135.5
146.8

-3.3

384.8
158.6
262.0
180.9

153.3
128.5
217.9
130.3
137.8
148.8

+2.0 +80.5
-3.6 +18.9
+9.2 +111.2
-1.9
+20.8

173.5
132.6
140.2
155.5
178.9
138.3

126.1
104.1
141.3
158.1
146.7
134.9

124. 4
100.0
136.9
152.5
141.1
132.6

+3.5
-3.5
+0.7
—9 3
+2.9
-3.8

+39.5
+32.6
+2.4
+2 0
+26.8
+4.3

138.7

167.7
137.4
139.2
171.5
173.8
143.7
tew
150.6

149.3

109.4

106.1

-0.9

+40. 7

148.8

153.1

146.1

150.2

150.0

-4.6

-2.6

95.3

96.4

101.7

100.6

96.7

97.1

-1.1

+3.6

3.72
3. 62
3.19
5.03

3.50
3.40
3.01
4.79

3.60
3.56
2.94
4.79

3.35
3.31
2.66
4.56

3.35
3.35
2.58
4.58

4.31
4.25
3.90
5.06

4.39
4.35
3.85
5.18

0.0
+1 2
-3.0
+0.4

-23.7
—23 0
-32.0
-11.6

5.44
99, 077

5.42
115, 435

5.43
92, 837

5.42
110,804

5.43
77, 969

5.33
56, 963

5.34
47, 165

+0.2
-29.6

+1.7
+65.3

104, 128

188, 773 +81.3

226, 621
11, 949
238, 570

210, 897
10, 569
221, 466

190, 010
16, 947
206, 957

235, 427
13, 772
249, 199

174, 447
9,504
183, 951

269, 374
20, 864
290, 238

222, 644
16, 611
239, 255

-25.9
-31.0
-26.2

-21.6
-42.8
-23.1

492, 018
37, 475
529, 493

409, 874 -16.7
23, 276 -37.9
433, 150 -18.2

90.72
81.98
81.12
78.34
82.79

91.30
83.11
81.30
78.57
83.31

97.04
88.75
79. 66
81.28
86. 15

96.50
88.61
80.03
81.33
86.13

-1.6

-8.2
—9 5
-0.5
-3.8
-5.4

103. 85
104. 59
100. 53

103. 75
104. 20
100. 57

103. 45
103. 77
100. 09

102. 49
104. 52
100. 08

101. 36
104. 07
99,47

105. 94
105. 90
102. 60

105. 96
105. 92
102. 41

4.43
4.95
4.74
4.17
4.16

4.39
4.93
4.73
4.15
4.14

4.47
4.98
4.77
4.15
4.17

4.50
4.96
4.79
4.10
4.19

4.56
5.01
4.79
4. 25
4.22

4.18
4.76
4.68
3.89
3.87

4.20
4.79
4.65
3.89
3.87

+1 3
+1.0
0.0

+0.7

+8 6
+4.6
+3.0
+9.3
+9.0

4.70
3.55

4.25
3.48

4.35
3.53

4.65
3.59

4.65
3.66

3.31
3.35

3.33
3.36

0.0
+1.9

+39.6
+8.9

64, 864

61, 360

37, 952

61, 065

34, 049

61, 167

39, 840

-44.2

-14.5

101, 007

33, 290
11,898

12, 590
14, 980

12, 530
7,622

13, 610
11, 245

8,945
7,824

32, 759
12, 900

14, 085
2,710

-34.3 -36.5
-30.4 +188. 7

46, 844
15, 610

22, 555 -51.9
19, 069 +22.2

293. 51
123. 40
154. 95
103. 19

316. 15
130. 07
175. 63
102. 58

286. 66
126. 10
187. 33
101 97

159.1
166.2
128.2
154.5
283.6

171.1
178.9
134.9
168.6
284.3

171.4!
178.4
134.9
173.4
268.5

137.6
137.1
309.4
150.9
185.1
167.1

143.2
146.8
337.1
161.0
227.0
171.7

167.3
144.4
348.1
155.7
228.6
171.6

140.1
117.0
126.8
161.3
158.7
131.6

148.7
132.6
130.6
161.9
164.6
142.5

154.9
132. 7
130.7
156.4
157.8
139.9

136.7

139.1

141.8

150.6

96.3

r

i

89.83
81.87
80.34 1
78.23
82.34 !

_

»7*»

90.09
81.27
80. 16
78. 89
82. 39

88.63
80.22
79.63 i
78.20
81.48 i

1

0

-0.7
-0.9
-1.1
i -j
—0.4
-0.6

+2 2

-4.3
-1.7
-2.9

95, 114

-5.8

1,509

26, 550

11, 750

26, 200

2,870

6,533

12, 175

-89.0

-76.4

18, 708

29, 070 +55.4

15, 018
9,900
8, 423

11, 095
300
1,970

11, 325

12, 535

1,530

2,925

6,700
2,275
2,160

29, 000
650
4,309

22, 415
700
1,910

-70.1
+225. 0
-26.2 +13.1

51, 415
1,350
6,219

19, 235 -62.6
2,275 +68.5
5,085 -18.2

4.85
.039
.052
.139
.401
.267
.192

4.85
.039
.052
.139
.401
.267
* .193

4.85
.039
.052
.139
.402
.268
.193

4.85
.039
.052
.139
.401
.267
.192

4.85
.039
.052
.139
.401
.267
.192

4.88
.039
.053
.139
.403
.269
.193

4.87
.039
.053
.139
.403
.268
.192

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.4
0.0
-1.9
0.0
-0.5
-0.4
0.0

..dolls, per yen..
dolls, per rupee..

.462
.365

.464
.365

.459
.365

;455
.365

.452
.364

.469
.367

.469
.365

-0.7
-0.3

-3.6
-0.3

dolls, per Canadian doll..
dolls, per gold peso..
..dolls, per milreis..
dolls, per paper peso..

1.000
.956
.120
.121

1.000
.958
.119
.121

.998
.958
.119
.121

.998
.958
,119
.121

.996
.958
.119
.121

.998
.971
.120
.122

.998
.971
.120
.122

-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.2
-1.3
-0.8
-0.8

-46.5

FOREIGN EXCHANGE BATES
Europe:
England..
France _.
Italy
Belgium
Netherlands
Sweden
Switzerland _ _
Asia:
Japan.
India..
America:
Canadian.
Argentina
Brazil
Chile —

a Revised.

_

_

dolls, per £ sterling,.
dolls, per franc. .
dolls, per lira..
dolls, per franc. .
dolls, per guilder. _
_. .dolls, per krone-dolls, per franc..



48

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
i

1928
The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown
here may be found on pages 27 to 138
of the February, 1929, "Survey"
October

Perct.

1939

November

December

January

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
PER CENT INinCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease
FEB. 28
DECREASE (— )
(+)

1928

February January February

Feb.,
1929,
from
Jan.,
1929

Feb.,
1929,
from
Feb.,
1928

1928

1929

or decrease
(-)
cumulative
1929
from
1928 '

U. S. FOREIGN TRADE
Imports
Grand total
thous. of dolls By grand divisions:
EuropeTotal
thous. of dolls-.
France
thous. of dolls. _
Germany
thous. of dolls ._
Italy. _
thous. of dolls. _
United Kingdom. _ thous. of dolls
North AmericaTotal
thous. of dolls
Canada
. . thous. of dolls. .
South AmericaTotal
thous. of dolls..
Argentina
thous. of dolls . .
Asia and OceaniaTotal
thous. of dolls._
Japan _ __
thous. of dolls
Africa, total
thous. of dolls..
By classes and commodities:
Crude materials .,
thous. of dolls
Foodstuffs, crude, and
food animals
thous. of dolls
Manufactured foodstuffs.— thous. of dolls..
Semimanufactures
thous. of dolls
Finished manufactures
thous. of dolls ..

355, 359

326, 493

339, 030

368, 801

+0.2

+5.3

688, 978

738, 266

+7.2

121, 231
17, 220
22, 298
10, 071
33, 436

107, 368
15, 076
18, 672
10, 618
28, 140

110, 655
14, 028
18, 499
10, 952
29,186

84, 399
47, 403

78, 757
41, 632

41, 610
6, 745

130, 882

-3.1

+5.2

264, 277

279, 792

+5.9

47, 544
36, 039
64, 382
72, 188

+5.3
+27.7
-1.5
-5.5

+5.5
+2.0
+8.1
+4.2

95, 845
64, 763
125, 603
138, 490

97, 845 +2.1
65, 543 +1-2
140, 259 +11.7
154, 827 +11.8

410, 778

371, 448

-9.0

+19.5

782, 226

931, 956 +19.1

235, 736
26, 268
41, 159
15, 999
90, 696

207, 577
20, 670
42, 648
14, 530
74, 392

184, 304
15, 758
37, 424
13, 648
68, 924

103, 668
69,001

110, 056
70, 802

87, 319
54, 180

91, 090
60, 784

49, 837
18, 396

42, 695
14, 938

51, 986
19, 370

34, 812
12, 557

31, 461
11, 184

93, 006
39, 136
12, 630
543,041

90, 075
37, 195
12, 099
538, 324

78, 908
27, 755
11,466
465, 987

80, 374
26, 114
9,804
3 480, 376

435, 235

72, 255
26, 108
8,814
401, 913

55, 081
15, 081
9,513
362, 614

-9.4

+20.0

764, 527

915,611 +19.8

176, 354

194, 006

152, 077

3 120, 628

92, 826

112, 058

95, 287

-23.0

-2.6

207, 345

213, 454

52, 381
51, 645
59, 999
202, 662

31, 532
45, 887
60, 861
206, 038

27, 390
45, 530
58, 153
182, 837

3 28, 658
3 48, 534
3 67, 654
3 214, 903

23, 629
40, 075
61, 165
217, 539

18, 077
43, 291
63,851
164, 636

13, 305
39, 480
55, 753
158, 786

-17.5
-17.4
-9.6
+1.2

+77.6
+1.5
+9.7
+37.0

31, 382
82, 771
119, 604
323, 422

52, 287 +66.6
88, 609 +7.1
128, 819 +7.7
432, 442 +2.8

201

192

160 |

133

107

113

100

-19.5

+7.0

232

172

166

155

134

127

111

-13.5

+20.7

112, 341
143, 955

102, 967
170, 092

94, 621
133, 245

96, 959
97, 296

97, 042
83, 812

79, 506
84, 428

85, 932
90, 387

+0.1
-13.S

+12.9
-7.3

165, 438
174, 815

194,001 +17.3
181, 108 +3.6
1

369, 465

337, 943

351, 035

107, 123
13, 704
19, 378
9, 036
27, 531

97, 153
12, 126
15, 856
8,846
23, 089

105, 897
13, 918
19, 227
8,099
28, 799

74. 928
40, 692

82, 037
42, 019

76, 518
37, 027

79, 430
36, 370

41, 229
5,555

50, 029
6,778

57, 859
9,391

47, 192
6,747

47, 427
6,966

100, 954
35, 324
7,239

92, 868
31, 942
6,270

96, 798
32, 823
6,615

113, 330
38, 423
8,287

107, 507
32, 001
9,573

109, 313
33, 593
8,967

117, 624

108, 427

117, 691

3 142, 077

137, 715

133, 395

42, 007
35, 370
71, 182
89, 177

44, 563
30, 605
62, 506
80, 392

45, 013
28, 810
71. 233
76, 283

3 47, 669
28, 780
3
70, 675
3 79, 600

50. 176
36, 763
69, 584
75, 227

48, 302
28. 724
61, 221
66, 302

550, 894

544, 863

475, 602

487, 956

444, 000

269, 352
28, 928
57, 961
16, 936
97, 991

274, 429
31,111
65, 563
16, 173
105, 462

238, 865
26, 385
44, 679
16, 030
94, 840

126, 812
89, 478

118, 425
77, 373

49, 094
19, 719

Exports
Grand total, including
reexports
thous. of dolls _
By grand division:
EuropeTotal
thous. of dolls
France
thous. of dolls
Germany. _
thous. of dolls ._
Italy
thous. of dolls
United Kingdom
thous. of dolls
North AmericaTotal
thous. of dolls
Canada
thous. of dolls ..
South AmericaTotal
thous. of dolls
Argentina .
_ thous. of dolls _.
Asia and Oceania —
Total
thous of dolls
Japan
thous. of dolls
Africa total
thous of dolls
Total domestic exports only thous. of dolls..
By classes of commodities:
Crude materials
thous. of dolls. .
Foodstuffs, crude and
food animals
thous of dolls
Manufactured foodstuffs. __thous. of dolls. .
Semimanufactures
thous. of dolls __
Finished manufactures
thous. of dolls..
Agricultural exports (quantities):
All commodities
rel to 1910-14
All commodities except
cotton
rel to 1910-14

"

!
+2.9

CANADIAN FOREIGN TRADE
Total trade:
Imports
Exports.
s Revised.




thous. of dolls
thous. of dolls..

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_„_^le^ ^nd adWtising matter ^ various sort^. Price^; 40^,h ,
, BUREAII OF NAVIGATION
Foreign Markets for Irrigatibn Machinery and Equipment,
grepared, in Collaboration with "Bu^eaUv of ;Reclama^ipn of; f American Documented Seagoing Merchant Teasels of
Separtnient of i Interior
from fepbrts s,ubmi^ed 1
Gross Tons and OYer, JanuaryJL929. K-fJ»2 pagers. PubliisiheiiL
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