Full text of Survey of Current Business : April 1929
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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE WASHINGTON SURVEY OF APRIL, 1929 No. 92 IMPORTANt NOTICE In addition ty figures gitien from Qovernment sources, thprt are also incorporated for completeness Gf Service figures from other courses generally Accepted by the trades, tht authority and responsibility for which aw noted in the " Sources of Data" on pages 139-142 of the February, 1929, semiannual issiu U. S. C O V E R N M E N T PHINTJNS OFFICEi I92» INTRODUCTION The SUKVBT OF CURRENT BUSINESS is designed to present each month a picture of the business situation by setting forth the principal f^cts regarding the various lines of Wade apd industry. The figures reported are very largely those already in existence. The chief function 01 the department is to bring together these data which, if available at all> are scattered in hundreds of different publications. A portion of these data are ^ollebted by Government departments, oiher figures are compileu by technical journals, and still others are reported by J>r&4e associations. At semiannual intervals detailed tables are pttb* lished giving, fpr each item, monthly figures for the past two years and yearly eoinparisons, where available, back to 1913^ also blank lines sufficient for six months have fyeen left at the bottom Of each table, enabling those who caje to do so to enter new figures as soon as they appear (see February , 1929, issue). In the intervening months the more important comparisons only are given in the table entitled "Trend of business movements." WEEKLY SUPPLEMENT Realizing that current statistics ate highly perishable and that to be of use they must reach the business man at the earliest possible moment, the department has arranged to distribute supplements every week to subscribers in the Unitted States. The supplements $re usually mailed, on Saturdays andrgiv^ such information as has been xeceited during the week ending on the preceding Tuesday. The monthly information contained in these bulletins is republished in the SURVEY, and the supplements also contain charts and tables of weekly 4 RELATIVE AND INDEX NUMBERS To facilitate comparison between different important items and to chart series expressed in different units1 relative numbers (often called "indei numbers," a term referring mote particularly to a special kind of number described below) have been calculated. ^he r monthly • average for ,1923-1925 has usually been tised as a base ^qu^l to 100. The relative numbers are computed by allowing the monthly average for the base year or period to equal 100. If the movement for a current month is greater than the bas6, the relative number will be greater than 100,, and vice versa. The difference beitween 100 and the relative number will give at once the per cent increase or decrease compared with the base period. Thus a relative number of 115 means an increase of 15 per cent over the base p,eriod, while a relative number 6f 80 means a decrease of 20 per cent from the base. Relative numbers may also be used to calculate the approximate percentage increase or decrease in a naoyemejit from pne period to the ne^it* Thus, if a relative number at one month is 120 and for a later month it is 144 there has been an increase of &0 pqr cent. When two or mbre series of relative numbers are combined by a; system of weightings, ttie resulting series is denominated an index number. The index number, by combining many relative numbers, is designed to sboW the trend of an entire group of industries or for the country as a whole, instead of for the single commodity or industry which the relative number covers. Comparisons with the base year or with other periods are made in the same manner as in the case of relative numbers. RATIO CHARTS In most instances A the charts used in the SUKVET OP CURRENT BUSINESS are of the type termed "Ratio Charts" (logarithmic scale), notably th& Business Indicator charts on page 2. Ttes^ charts show the percentage increase and allow direct comparisons between the slope of one curve and that of any ather curve regardless of its location on the diagram; that is, a 10 per cent increase in an item is given the same vertical movement whether its curve is near the bottom or near the top of the chart, The difference between this and the ordinary arithmetic form of chart can be made cl&ar by an example. If a certain item having a relative number 6f 400 in one mqnth increases 10 per c&nt in the following month* its relative nutnber will be 440^ and, on an ordinary chart would be plotted 40 equidistant sc&le points higher than the preceding months. Another movement with a relative number of, say, 50 also increases 10 per cent, maiking its relative number 55. On the ordinary (arithmetic) scale this item would rise only 5 equidistant points, Whereas the previous item rose 40 points, yet each showed the same percentage increase. The ratio charts a^oid difficulty and give to each of the two movements exactly the same vertical rise, and hence the slopes of ^he two lines are directly comparable. The ratio (marts compare percentage changes, while the arithmetic chatts compare absolute changes. RECORD BOOK As an aid to readers in comparing present data with monthly statistics in previous years, the departrdent is compiling a RECORD BOOK OF BUSINESS STATISTICS, in which data now carried in the SURVEY OF CURBENT BUSINESS are shown by months as'far back as 1909, if available* Full descriptions of the figures and reports of how the data are u$£d in actual practice by business firms are contained in the RECORD BOOK. The sections covering textilesjind metals have already been issued and may be obtained for 10 cents per copy from the Superintendent of Dociimeiits, Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. (Do not s6nd stamps.) Notices of other sections will be given in the SURVEY as they are issued. METHODS OF USE Methods ipf using and interpreting current business statistics Jiave been collected by tl^e department from many ^business concerns and arer described in a booklet entitled "How to Use Current Business Statistics/' together with methods of collecting statistics. This booklet may be obtained from the Superintendent of Doduinents, Government Printing Office, .Washington, D. C,, at 15 cents per &>py. (Do not send stamps.) This issue presents practically complete data for the month of February and contains text covering the first quarter of1929 (page 1), for which the basic figures in table and chart form are presented regularly, in the weekly supplements. As most data covering a particular month'* business are not available until from 15 to 30 days after the close of the month, a complete picture of that month's operations can not be presented at an early date, but the weekly supplements give every week the latest data available. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS PUBLISHED BY U N I T E D STATES DEPARTMENT OF C O M M E R C E Subscription price of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS is $1.50 a year; single copies (monthly), 10 cents, semiannual issues, 25 cents. Foreign subscriptions, 32.25; single copies (monthly issues), including postage, 14 cents; semiannual issues, 36 cents. Subscription price of COMMERCE REPORTS is 34 a year; with the SURVEY, 35.50 a year. Make remittances only to Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C., by postal money order, express order, or New York draft. Currency at sender's risk. Postage stamps or foreign „ money not accepted April, 1929 WASHINGTON No. 92 CONTENTS SUMMARIES Preliminary summary for first quarter, 1929 Business conditions in February Monthly business indicators (table and chart) Wholesale prices (table and charts) Indexes of business Automobiles, building, mining, manufacturing (charts) _ Electric power, transportation (charts) INDEX BY SUBJECTS Page 1 4 2,3 6,7 15 NEW DETAILED TABLES Census of manufacture, 1927 Debits to individual accounts Canadian employment Cleveland employment Applicants, public employment agencies Production of lard Production of calendered clothing 18 19 22 22 22 22 22 Table page 9 23 24 28 28,30 30 31 32 33 34 35 37,40 41 43 44 45 47 10 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 14 5 14 14 14 PRELIMINARY SUMMARY FOR FIRST QUARTER, 1929 Industry and commerce during the first quarter of 1929 have, with but few exceptions, maintained a high rate of activity, the average rate of manufacturing production and the amount of financial transfers having risen to new record high pionts for all time. Industrial employment during this period is also on a relatively high level while large wage payments reflect a firm substructure in the business fabric. Iron, steel, and copper showed larger output than in recent years, with copper actually exceeding the production of any other similar period. Despite this great industrial and commercial activity, the general level of wholesale prices, which in years before has frequently shown advances on rising business, has only registered a fractional gain over a year ago, showing a remarkable stability for the entire quarter at about 95 per cent of the average for the years 1923-1925. In agriculture signs are not lacking that conditions in rural communities are tending to improve though 42257—29 Textiles Metals and metal products Fuels Automobiles and rubber Hides and leather Paper and printing Building construction and housing __ Lumber products Stone, clay, and glass products Chefciicals and oils Foodstuffs and tobacco Transportation and public utilities _ _ Employment and wages Distribution movement (trade, etc.). Banking, finance, and insurance Foreign exchange and trade Text page 1 the general level of prices of agricultural commodities is somewhat lower than a year ago. Reports from trade sources indicate large sales of farm equipment, automobiles, and tractors. Large gains in sales by mail-order houses likewise reflect generally good business conditions in agricultural communities, though here it should be noted that some of the recorded gains in this type of merchandising are due to the establishment of retail stores by the two leaders in this field. Electric power output, larger than ever before, reflects a strong condition of industry generally and the trend toward greater industrial efficiency. Automobile production during the first three months was greater than in any other single quarter on record. The building industry during the first quarter of the year showed lowered activity when compared with the record-breaking first quarter of 1928; this is accounted for by some observers by the relatively high rates for money, which averaged considerably higher than at this time last year. (1) MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1929 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, sales of mail-order houses and 10-cent chains, and department stores have been adjusted for normal seasonal variations, and manufacturing production for the varying number of working days in the month as well] 1923 \ 1924 | 1925 [ 1926 | 1927 I 1928 1 1929 i 1923 1924 1925 I 1926 I 1927 1928 1929 COTTON CONSUMPTION l . i i i . i i . 1 . i In h WOOL CONSUMPTION I i , I i i I . , I i i I., i I , , I , i I I i I , . I. , | MINERAL PRODUCTION I . r l . t l . . l , , l M l , , I , . I,, I ,.,.!.] ,1 BUILDING CONTRACTS (FLOOR SPAGE) I . I I 'I ! I | , I I I I I I I . 1 I , i I . 1 I . I I I I I . . I . . I . . 1 . I I t I I I . I I . I . 1 I UNFILLED STEEL ORDERS 60 MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS The principal business indicators are shown below, all calculated on a comparable basis, the average for the years 1923 to 1925, inclusive. Thus the table gives a bird's-eye view of the business situation in a concise form, so that trends of the principal indicators may be seen at a glance. Certain indicators, in which there is a marked seasonal movement, are shown with the average seasonal variations eliminated, as noted below. In this manner a more understanding month-to-month comparison may be made. 192S 1924 ITEM 1925 1926 1927 1929 1928 MONTHLY AVERAGE 1928 Jan. Feb Mar Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. 1^ov. Dec. Jan. Feb. 116. 0 1J7.0 115.2 129.9 121.4 79.5 117.0 120.0 107. 3 125.1 141.2 68.6 1933-1925 monthly average=100 Industrial production: * Total manufacturing _ * Total minerals. Pig iron Steel ingots .. . Automobiles Cement Lumber (5 species) Cotton (consumption) Wool (consumption) Raw material output: Animal products Crops .Forest products Crude petroleum Bituminous coal Copper _ 106.0 107.0 101.0 104.6 85.7 115.3 94.9 120.2 97.0 107.0 103.0 96.1 115.4 70.1 78.6 75.8 106.8 114.2 94.7 95.2 111.0 106.0 105.5 120.2 109.8 118.0 111.0 103.0 97.1 117.0 97.9 70.8 86.7 111.6 102.0 110.0 105.0 107.1 130.4 125.0 82.3 96.3 113.3 98.7 110.0 103.0 106.6 124.5 124.0 108.4 98.4 102.3 82.0 101.0 94.0 105.0 96.0 111.7 86.7 104.8 88.7 101.7 90.8 92.1 99.8 98.6 96.2 105.9 89.7 112.8 94.6 105.0 99.0 101.5 106.4 107.5 108.1 105.2 104.4 92.6 108.0 107.0 109.0 113.1 108.4 110.0 101.5 108.5 8&.7 104.0 104.0 97.0 96.9 92.6 100.2 96.0 104.0 104.0 103.7 99.6 106.4 96.0 97.0 99.0 96.0 94.0 97.0 95.0 109.0 113.0 119.0 98.0 81.0 77.0 81.0 98.0 93.0 88.2 81.0 87.0 96.0 96.0 104.6 122.3 122.2 117.8 110.9 122.2 117.6 109.7 99.0 94.3 101.5 94.9 100.9 73 9 110.2 104.9 114.9 103.8 102.2 106.6 105.7 100.0 92.0 __ 99.0 99.4 108.0 93.4 110.0 105.0 109.9 121.6 128.8 139.3 101.2 112.5 92.7 110.0 99.0 103.1 108.3 120.0 140.8 97.4 99.5 87.1 111.0 101.0 102.8 110.3 118.6 140.6 92.7 85.7 80.4 113.0 105.0 105.0 120.9 139.5 150.9 90.4 102.6 95.2 116.0 108.0 102.5 120. 0 125.6 143.9 79.1 95.9 91.8 114.0 111.0 114.0 113.0 112.9 110.5 134.5 123.2 120.1 77.9 141.1 124.5 113.0 112.0 112.8 116.3 70.9 98.1 120.6 119.0 104.1 130.2 116.5 108.6 105.7 96.8 114.0 101. 3 108.0 116.0 108.0 97.0 92.0 102.0 93.0 92.0 72.0 62.0 87.0 114.0 178.0 251.0 179.0 152.0 101.0 97.0 88.0 90.0 78.0 84.0 84.0 76.0 122.5 118.1 122.9 126.8 124.5 129.5 123.8 129.4 84.1 82.6 83.3 94.4 94.8 115.6 105.7 99.6 111.8 111.0 111.3 116.7 118.8 131.1 129.5 129.8 96.0 79.0 112.0 87.0 82.0 76.0 133.5 123.3 118.1 108.5 130. 9 128.5 Power and construction: Electric power Building contracts (37 States) 92.6 89.7 rnfllled orders: General index . __ .. U. 8. Steel Corporation 121.7 125.8 Stocks: General index Manfd. commodities (28) Cotton.... Copper (refined) 94.5 102.0 103.5 114.6 120.8 122.7 128.7 129.9 126.8 122.4 116.3 108.3 105.0 107.5 116.0 132.9 138.4 141.3 138.3 136.9 93.8 103.2 103.0 106.3 112.5 116.7 114.7 120.0 120.2 118.5 120.2 117.3 118.3 115.4 111.3 110.7 113.7 120.4 125.1 126.3 102.5 91.4 106.2 145.5 153.1 123.8 178.8 159.1 135.8 117.7 95.5 74.7 58.6 52.4 89.5 155.1 181.4 187.7 169.8 149.5 106.4 113.9 73.1 64.8 85.4 58.4 85.2 76.8 77.1 64.4 58.6 52.0 48.5 48.4 45.8 40.3 46.1 57.8 55.4 48.8 Employment: Factories 106,6 Prices: Farm products, to producers Wholesale, all commodities Retail food Cost of living (including food) 98.1 109.5 122.6 133.3 146.0 144.9 137.0 144.5 136.7 142.2 139.8 142.4 149.8 145.2 158.0 154.6 157.8 164.3 148.4 92.7 117.6 111.0 106.8 121.4 96.0 103.7 132.7 142.4 143.5 142.2 123.7 118.8 114.2 129 1 111.1 98.2 88.6 81.9 87.0 83.6 96.3 91.2 96.7 101.0 98.0 98.0 99.0 92.0 98.0 88.0 99.0 97.8 93.1 91.5 100.8 Transportation: * Car loadings Freight, nflt ton-miles 99.8 102.2 Finance: Member bank loans and discounts Interest rate (commercial paper) . Federal reserve ratio Price, corporation bonds Price, railroad stocks Price, industrial stocks Failures (liabilities) 94.1 116.2 99.0 96.4 86.0 86.1 106.0 97.2 84.6 82.1 98.0 74.0 76.2 81.2 81.6 71.1 60.7 89.5 92.1 04.3 91.9 89.8 91.2 81.4 90.8 91.8 76.8 81.1 91.4 73.9 71.6 91.2 75.2 76.2 91.3 77.1 74.7 74.8 75.9 90.3 91.7 717 77.4 93.1 71 5 72.7 78,6 76.9 93 9 93.5 71.0 83.3 93.6 76.0 86.1 93.4 78.0 86.8 95.5 97.8 97.1 106.5 98.6 94.9 100.7 99.3 97.8 99.3 101.4 107.2 105.1 105.1 100.7 102.2 99.3 97.1 97.1 96.4 98.6 99.9 97.4 102.8 99.3 94.7 97.0 95.6 95.7 95.3 96.7 97.9 96.9 97.6 98.2 99.4 97.1 96.0 96.0 96.5 96.0 97.6 97.6 104.9 107.6 103.6 102.9 103.6 101.3 101.2 101.6 102.8 102.0 102.1 103.0 105.4 104.8 105. 1 104.1 103.3 103.2 98.1 99.9 102.3 102.3 99.9 98.7 99.2 98.4 98.1 97.9 98.4 98.0 98.0 98.0 99.3 99.3 99.3 98.7 98.0 98.0 Distribution (values) : * Bank debits, 141 cities * Wholesale trade * Department stores, sales * Mail-order houses, sales * 10-cent chains, sales Imports Exports * Seasonal adjustments* 91.3 90.6 111.9 102.0 103.0 110.0 113.0 109.0 107.8 119.6 101.0 106.0 116.0 125.0 114.3 105.5 132,5 97.0 106.0 120.0 138.0 108.0 106.8 158.2 96.0 108.0 137.0 150.0 105.5 112.6 97.6 102.8 106.8 105.1 104.7 95.9 101.9 109.1 106.0 106.5 98.5 90.0 104.1 99.9 96.1 91.9 106.8 107.4 93.5 96.9 103.6 117.9 122.0 87.2 112.9 100.9 96.0 108.0 133.4 132.4 80.4 117.3 95.4 99.1 112.5 162.7 171.4 102.2 126.8 112.8 89.1 113.0 174.5 214.8 95.6 142.1 96.3 104.0 113.0 140.0 104.6 108.2 149.6 99.1 105.0 116.0 142.0 108.7 97.8 164.8 95.6 104.0 113.0 142.0 117.8 110.8 98.0 101.8 129.0 97.2 95.7 105.8 121. 9 92.8 95.5 115.9 169.1 193.5 112.3 120.9 92.8 96.0 115.8 164.7 191.2 106.3 123.3 95.8 95.6 115.7 170.1 204.8 129.3 161.8 91.6 103.0 117.0 147.0 106.9 95.9 168.8 98.7 103.0 132.0 144.0 109.6 111.1 165. 4 92.5 105.0 144.0 153.0 98.2 102.3 140.4 94.2 107.0 153.0 148.0 98.4 99.8 149.9 100.6 105.0 160.0 144.0 107.3 100. 1 156.9 96.4 119.0 154.0 165. 0 99.0 111.1 161.0 165. 1 97.4 100.0 105.0 106.0 140.0 141.0 148.0 151.0 110.0 101.1 145.1 143.5 172.3 94.9 116.0 165.0 163.6 105.0 125.3 187.2 101.1 104.0 137.0 145.8 114.2 128.5 194.3 96.3 109.0 143. Oj| 156. 9j|i 114.4 116.9 83.0 106.4 127.0 82.0 102.9 132.4 85.2 105.8 102.4 101.5 106.8 96.1 105.2 100.0 105.0 113.6 117.3 129.2 124.6 88.4 104.8 127.3 101.6 90.9 116.0 176.0 210.4 82.5 126.9 104.4 89.2 115.0 178.9 213.6 85.2 128.4 113.2 84.7 112.3 169.6 202.1 70.3 126.6 119.0 88.9 110.9 170.3 206.1 69.8 125.6 124.8 90.0 109.8 173.8 213.4 137.3 127.3 130.6 86.5 111.0 178.5 226.9 80.1 128.3 129.8 127.6 124.8 87,0 84.5 111.3 112. 0 176.4 186.0 234.5 252.6 82.5 95.8 135.4 124.8 80.2 110.7 180.3 229.0 96.2 128.7 124.8 89.9 110.8 189.3 275.0 127.1 130.6 127.6 90.5 109.6 188.3 280.3 80.3 BUSINESS CONDITIONS IN FEBRUARY PRODUCTION Industrial output, after adjustment for seasonal variations, showed no change from the preceding month, but was 6 per cent greater than a year ago. The principal gains over last year occurred in iron and steel, automobiles, nonferrous metals, cement, brick, and glass, and tobacco manufacture. Mineral output, after seasonal adjustment, showed gains in February, as compared with both the preceding month and February, 1928. The principal increases over a year ago occurred in the output of copper and coal, both anthracite and bituminous. showed smaller orders, except transportation equipment, principally railroad, which showed a substantial increase. Wholesale trade in February showed smaller sales volumes than in either the preceding month or February, 1928. Compared with last year sales by wholesale grocers, dry-goods dealers, men's clothing, boot and shoe, hardware and furniture dealers showed declines, while increased business was registered by wholesale meat dealers and drug jobbers. Sales by department stores showed a decline from the preceding month but no change from a year ago. PRODUCTION, STOCKS, AND UNFILLED ORDERS FOR MANUFACTURED COMMODITIES [1923-1925 monthly average=100. Adjustment has been made for the seasonal movement and relative number of working days for production. Unfilled orders are principally those of iron, steel, building materials, and textiles. February, 1929, is the latest month plotted] 1923 1924 1925 COMMODITY STOCKS Stocks of commodities held at the end of February showed a decline iu the preceding month but were about 5 per cent greater than a year ago. The increase in commodity stocks over a year ago was due to larger holdings, both of raw materials and manufactured goods, though in several lines, such as textiles and lumber, stocks were perceptibly lower than a year ago. SALES The general index of unfilled orders showed a gain over the preceding month but was lower than a year ago. Compared with January, forward business for all groups for which data are available, showed gains except iron and steel, which showed practically no change, while compared with last year all groups 1926 1927 1928 1929 Merchandise stocks held by department stores at the end of February showed gains over both the preceding month and February a year ago. Sales by mail-order houses showed a decline from the preceding month but were almost 20 per cent higher than a year ago, the increase over last year, being due in part to the establishments of new retail-merchandising units. The volume of business transacted by 10-cent chain stores showed gains over both periods. Reports from grocery, wearing-apparel, and candy chains likewise showed larger business than in either the preceding month or February of last year. Smaller business was reported in February than in the previous month by drug chains, but a gain was registered in this line of business over a year ago. Shoe chains showed smaller business than in January and a gain over last year. PRICES The general index of wholesale prices showed no change from January but was 1 per cent higher than in February, 1928. As compared with the preceding month, declines in prices for farm products, foods, hides and leather products, fuel and lighting, and certain miscellaneous items were sufficient to offset gains in the prices for building materials. Contrasted with a year ago, gains in the prices for building materials and metals and metal products more than counterbalanced declines in the other major groups. Classified by state of manufacture, declines were registered from the preceding month and prices for finished products, raw materials, and nonagricultural The cost of living index showed no change from the preceding month but was almost 1 per cent lower than a year ago. As compared with January, gains in the costs of clothing were offset by declines in food, fuel, and light. Contrasted with last year, the gain in food costs was more than offset by declines in prices for other items. EMPLOYMENT The general index of factory empk^ment showed substantial gains over both the preceding month and February a year ago. As compared with the previous month all industrial groups showed larger employment except paper and printing and stone, clay and glass factories, which showed no change. As compared FACTORY EMPLOYMENT, BY GROUPS [1926 monthly average=100. February, 1929, is latest month plotted] 1923 1924 1925 i 926 1927 1928 1929 commodities, while no change was shown in prices for semimanufactures. As compared with last year, prices for finished products were higher, while raw material prices showed a decline. Prices for semimanufactures and nonagricultural commodities showed no change from last year. The index of prices received by farmers for their produce averaged higher than in either the preceding month or February, 1928. As compared with January all groups showed higher average prices except dairy and poultry products and certain unclassified items, which declined about 1 per cent. Contrasted with last year, all groups showed higher average prices except fruits and vegetables which declined rather sharply and grains, which also were lower in price. 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 V9291' with last year, all industrial groups showed larger employment except textiles, leather, stone, clay and glass, and tobacco factories, which declined, and paper and printing, which showed no change. Factory payroll payments in February showed gains of 7 and 8 per cent, respectively, over the preceding month and February a year ago. All industrial groups showed larger wage payments in February than in January, except food products, which showed no change. The principal gains over the previous month were noted in vehicle factories. Contrasted with last year, all groups showed larger pay rolls except textiles, leather, stone, clay and glass, and tobacco factories, which declined, and food products and lumber, which showed no change in wage payments. The principal gain 6 over a year ago was also in wages paid employees of vehicle factories. Reports from the respective State and municipal employment agencies show employment conditions throughout the country to be relatively good. Wages of common labor averaged higher than in January but were lower than a year ago. Employment agencies reported fewer applicants per 100 jobs in either the previous month or February of last year. Industrial accessions during February were not only greater than in the preceding month but were larger than at any other time since September, 1926. WHOLESALE PRICES FOR SPECIFIED COMMODITIES [Relative numbers, 1926 monthly average taken as 100. February, 1929, is latest month plotted. Data from which these charts are drawn are given on the opposite page] WHEAT, NO.2, HARD, WINTER FLOUR, WINTER 160 CORN, NO.2 OATS ^. ' 140 •• V .» 120 • •• ... \ 80 i** ••• * "•• . .., • »> 180 • •4 ™ .. ••' «" ^ /W W BEEF, CARCASS CATTLE, STEERS v • •, .. •• ••' 60 WVW" ; ^ *•' .. er *9 >* ^ .. . 100 ... .. •'" HOGS, HEAVY HAMS, SMOKED .' . 160 '. •• ..., .'• i m 140 '\ .. ,.* 120 •*' •** •• '• -• fOO 9m' 80 X u^ 60 ^ A/V S UGAR, GRANULATED SUGAR, RAW 120 .., 100 .., a.. • • • • •., .., ... . . . \ ••' •*' .•' *. COTTONSEED OIL 1 .. .-1 80 75 ^ ,. .., •*' RUBBER, SMOKED IOC .. .... .. •^ ... r* ... " •.. 0B 50 60 v» AA/ 120 COTTON PRINT CLOTH COTTON YARN ^ mm "• •* ••« • * ... '" 100 '". -vw WORSTED YARNS 190 VV0(DL, 1/4 BLOOD COMBING ..' .. ^. ' > •vvv1 80 • 25 -WV COTTON, RAW 140 SHEETS SILK, RAW MA/ L.EATHER.SOLE , OAK HIDES, PACKERS •• •• •'' •• •^ 160 . .. ,•• *. v mm 100 -, ••• " \ 130 < mm\ 70 /w 180 140 WV AAA/ *• ^V * * * *' VAAA PETROLEUM LE *THER,CHROME, CALF •* •.^ 100 MM MNW iA*: 60 PIG IRON, FOUNDRY 120 WV » ^ .. .. .. i • • TIN ZINC ,• •• >••' ,4 ** 80 ^V^ COPPER INGOTS 100 ••• •• L ••vw 60 IA/W LU MBER.PINE, FLOORING STEEL BEAMS 120 100 COKE BITUMINOUS COAL n« BRICK, COMMON CEMENT *h 80 ff» 60 /WV •M I I! 2 « iI H S I H H I 1i 1 i i i1 i Q 2 H 2 1920 .......... it 'i i! I < 19 :J I ii *• •• •• ... ii i i i I N I i Ij i WHOLESALE PRICES FOR SPECIFIED COMMODITIES NOTE.—Prices to producer on farm products and market price of wool are from U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, nonferrous metals from the Engineering and Mining Journal-Press, except tin, which is from the American Metal Market. All other prices are from U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. So far as possible all quotations represent prices to producer or at mill. RELATIVE PRICE ACTUAL PRICE (dollars) 1926 average =100 Unit COMMODITIES January, February, February, Decem- January, Febru- January, Februber, 1928 1929 ary, 1929 1928 ary, 1928 1928 1929 1929 FARM PRODUCTS— AVERAGE PRICE TO PRODUCER Wheat Corn Potatoes Cotton Cottonseed Cattle, beef Hogs Lambs . -___ - 0.985 .802 .589 .179 38.05 .0897 .0818 .1223 1.042 .868 .595 .180 38.73 .0889 .0888 .1260 1.162 .790 .962 .170 37.44 .0872 .0762 .1190 73 109 31 119 139 138 67 99 73 115 32 119 140 139 69 106 77 124 32 119 142 138 75 109 85 108 50 123 138 131 66 98 86 113 52 113 138 135 65 103 1.217 1.405 .915 .523 .600 1.044 28. 136 .202 .55 13. 531 9.100 8.388 15.594 1.297 1.447 .989 .532 .618 1.121 21. 484 .202 .55 12. 063 10. 125 7.719 15. 594 1.263 1.538 .949 .577 .962 1.116 19. 294 .185 .52 14. 781 8.025 8.156 15. 125 76 92 113 113 83 111 303 117 120 149 71 95 101 79 91 121 122 87 109 332 115 120 142 74 127 114 84 94 128 124 89 118 254 115 120 127 82 117 114 84 92 117 131 134 114 274 108 109 166 67 92 92 82 100 125 134 139 117 228 106 113 155 65 124 110 6.340 5.519 .038 .050 .103 .240 .245 .232 .48 .235 6.813 5.725 .037 .049 .109 .209 .215 .231 .50 .235 7.369 6.656 .043 .056 .093 .212 .230 .210 .47 .235 73 76 91 94 87 149 144 79 113 103 75 76 88 92 87 146 144 76 107 103 81 79 86 89 92 127 126 75 111 103 88 92 104 104 85 134 135 69 109 103 88 92 98 102 78 129 135 68 104 103 Pound Yard Yard Pound Yard Yard Yard Pound Dozen pair_. .$82 .076 .090 1.575 .975 2.008 1.983 4.998 9.500 .372 .075 .089 1.575 .975 2.008 1.959 5.096 9.500 .360 .077 .095 1.500 1.003 1.953 2.093 5.292 10. 250 106 103 97 110 94 100 92 81 82 107 101 97 110 94 100 92 81 82 104 100 96 110 94 100 90 82 82 103 106 105 99 97 97 97 83 89 101 103 102 105 97 97 97 85 89 Pound Pound Square foot.. Pound Pair... Pair .205 .219 .530 .590 6.750 4.85 .153 .171 .510 .570 6.750 4.85 .248 .291 .600 .650 6.750 4.90 161 144 110 135 106 146 126 117 135 106 100 109 98 113 130 106 100 186 173 118 135 106 98 176 168 132 148 106 101 4.035 4.576 13. 107 2.750 1.185 4.029 4.592 13. 107 2.963 1.110 4.069 4.497 13. 232 2.713 1.213 93 95 95 67 64 94 95 95 67 63 93 96 95 72 59 96 96 95 68 65 94 94 96 66 64 19. 260 17. 500 33.000 .1660 .213 .0665 .4916 .0635 19. 260 17. 500 33. 250 .1773 .224 .0685 .4935 .0635 19. 010 17. 000 33. 000 .1382 .188 .0633 .5249 .0555 95 94 94 115 108 77 77 87 93 94 94 120 112 79 75 87 93 94 95 129 118 81 76 87 92 92 94 100 99 77 85 77 92 92 94 100 99 75 80 76 M feet Thousand- 36. 55 11.50 36.89 11.50 36.12 13.50 82 73 81 70 82 70 78 78 80 82 Barrel ... .. Cwt Pound Ton „ Cwt Cwt. 1.650 1.900 .201 15.500 2.450 3.250 1.650 1.900 .239 15. 500 2.450 3.250 1.683 1.850 .326 15. 500 2.525 3.250 95 97 37 107 87 94 95 97 41 107 86 94 95 97 49 107 86 94 97 92 82 107 88 94 97 95 67 107 88 94 Bushel Bushel Bushel Pound Ton Pound Pound Pound __ - _ I FARM PRODUCTS—MARKET PRICE Bushel Bushel Bushel Bushel . Bushel Bushel 1 Cwt Pound . _ Pound Cwt Cwt Cwt Cwt Wheat No 1, northern spring (Minneapolis) Wheat, No. 2, red, winter (Chicago) Corn, contract grade No. 2, cash (Chicago) Oats contract grades, cash (Chicago) Barley, feeding (Chicago) _ Rye, No. 2, cash (Chicago) Tobacco, leaf, average sales, warehouse (Kentucky) . Cotton, middling upland (New York) __ _ _ Wool, H blood combing, Ohio and Pennsylvania fleeces (Boston) Cattle steers, good to choice, corn fed (Chicago) __ . Hogs heavy (Chicago) Sheep, ewes (Chicago) Sheep, lambs (Chicago).. _. . FOOD Flour, standard patents (Minneapolis) Flour, winter straights (Kansas City). Sugar 96° centrifugal (New York) Sugar, granulated, in barrels (New York)__ Cottonseed oil, prime yellow (New York) Beef, fresh, carcass, good native steers (Chicago) Beef, fresh, carcass, steers (New York) ._ __ Pork smoked hams (Chicago) Butter, creamery, 92 score (New York) Oleomargarine, standard, uncolored (Chicago) Barrel.. Barrel Pound ._ Pound Pound Pound _ Pound Pound Pound Pound _ '_ __ __ _ TEXTILES Cotton yarns, carded, white, northern, mule spun, 22-1-cones (Boston).. Cotton-print cloth, 64 x 60-38H"-5. 35— yards to pound Cotton sheeting, brown 4/4 Trion (New York) Worsted yarns, 2/32's cross-bred stock, white, in skein (Boston) Woman's dress goods, French, 39 inches at mills, serge Suitings, unfinished worsted — 13-ounce, mill Suitings, serge, 11-ounce, 56-58 inch Silk, Japan, 13-15 _.Hosiery, women's, pure silk, mill LEATHER Hides, green salted, packers' heavy native steers (Chicago) Hides, calfskins, No. 1, country, 8 to 15 pounds (Chicago) Leather, chrome calf, dull or bright "B" grades (Boston) Leather, sole, oak, scoured backs, heavy (Boston) Boots and shoes, men's black calf, blucher (Massachusetts). Boots and shoes, men's dress welt tan calf oxford (St. Louis) FUEL Coal, bituminous, mine-run (composite price) Coal, bituminous, prepared sizes (composite price) ~ Coal, anthracite, chestnut (composite price) Coke, Connellsville (range of prompt and future) furnace— at ovens. __ Petroleum, crude, Kansas- Oklahoma— at wells Net ton Net ton Long ton Short ton Barrel METALS Pig iron, foundry No. 2, northern (Pittsburgh) P i g iron, basic, valley furnace „ _ __ .. Steel billets, Bessemer (Pittsburgh) Copper ingots, electrolytic, early delivery (New York)_._ Brass, sheets, mill _ .... Lead, pig, desilverized, for early delivery (New York).... Tin, Straits (New York) Zinc, slab, western (St. Louis) - Long ton „ Long ton Long ton Pound Pound Pound Pound Pound BUILDING MATERIAL AND MISCELLANEOUS Lumber, pine, southern, yellow flooring, mill. Brick, common red, domestic building (New York) Cement, Portland, net without bags to trade, f. o. b. plant (Chicago district) Steel beams, mill (Pittsburgh) Rubber, smoked sheets (New York) Sulphuric acid, 66° (New York) ... Wood pulp, sulphite, domestic, unbleached, news grade (New York).. Newsprint, rolls, contract, mill NEW BUILDING CONTRACTS AND AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION [Relative numbers, monthly average, 1923-1925, taken as 100] MINERAL PRODUCTION AND RAILROAD TON-MILEAGE [Relative numbers, monthly average, 1923-1925, taken as 100] FACTORY EMPLOYMENT, MANUFACTURING, AND ELECTRIC-POWER PRODUCTION «, t,*f [Relative numbers, monthly average, 1923-1925, taken as 100] / *" REVIEW OF PRINCIPAL BRANCHES OF INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE TEXTILES Receipts of wool at Boston were less than during either the previous month or the corresponding month of last year, an increase from both periods in receipts of foreign wool being more than offset by a decline in domestic wool receipts. Wool imports were slightly less than in January, but much greater than a year ago. The consumption of wool during February was also considerably less than during the previous month. The consumption of cotton, on account of the fewer working days, was less than in January, but exceeded that of the corresponding month of last year. Receipts and with the corresponding month of 1928. Prices both of raw silk and of silk goods were slightly higher than in January, although lower than a year ago. Imports of rayon were also much less than in January, but exceeded those of a year ago. The price of rayon, on the other hand, showed a sharp decline from both other periods. Cotton machinery showed a decline in activity from January, due to the shorter month, but was somewhat more active than a year ago. The production of yarn was slightly greater than during either the previous month or the corresponding month of last year, THE TEXTILE INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average, 1923-1925, taken as 100. Where available, February, 1929, is latest month plotted] 1923 1924 1925 1926 !927 1928 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 of cotton into sight and exports of raw cotton declined seasonally from the previous month and were in each case slightly less than a year ago. Stocks of cotton at the end of February also fell short of last year's figure and, as an apparent consequence, prices showed a slight advance. A decline in imports of raw silk from the previous month was accompanied by a decline in the silk stocks held at warehouses and at manufacturing plants. Both imports and stocks were greater, however, than a year ago. The consumption of silk, as evidenced by deliveries, fell short of both prior periods. Silk machinery, on the other hand, showed an increase in activity as compared both with the previous month 42257—29 2 1923 1924 1923 1924 1925 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1926 1927 1923 1929 although cotton textile production declined from both prior periods. New orders and unfilled orders of cotton textiles were greater than for either prior period and shipments, while less than in January, were greater than a year ago. Cotton finishing plants exhibited greater activity during February than during either the previous month or during the corresponding month of last year, new orders, shipments, and unfilled orders being greater than for either prior period. The pyroxylincoated textile industry also recorded an increase of business during the month as compared both with the previous month and with February of last year, despite a decline from both periods in unfilled orders. 10 METALS The comsumption of iron ore by furnaces declined from the previous month, due entirely to the fewer working days, but was-substantially greater than in February, 1928. Pig-iron production showed a similar tendency. The number and capacity of furnaces in blast exceeded those of either prior period. Wholesale prices of pig iron showed little change from the previous month, but exceeded those of a year ago. The production of steel ingots was very little less than in January and exceeded last year's output. Reduced to a ratio to plant capacity, the output of steel ingots showed a substantial gain from both prior corresponding month of last year. New orders for fabricated steel plate also greatly exceeded those of either prior period. New orders and shipments of fabricated structural steel, while slightly less than in January, were larger than a year ago. New orders for steel boilers, on the other hand, showed a decline from both periods. The output of steel castings was greater than during either the previous month or during the corresponding month of last year, and new orders, while less than in January, exceeded those of a year ago. Both production and new orders for malleable castings were greater than for either prior period; shipments of THE METAL INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100. February, 1929, is latest month plotted. Curve covering zinc stocks is plotted from 12 months' moving monthly averages plotted on the end month] 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 periods. Unfilled steel orders were slightly greater at the end of February than at the end of the previous month but showed a decline from the same month of last year. The output of steel sheets by independent manufacturers declined from the previous month in a greater ratio than could be accounted for by the fewer working days, and was also less than for February, 1928. Keduced to ratio to capacity, steel-sheet production was 11 per cent greater than a year ago. Unfilled orders for steel sheets at the end of January, on the other hand, showed a substantial gain from both prior periods. A decline from January in the copper output was accompanied by an increase in prices. The production of track work in February was greater than for either the previous month or for the malleable castings, however, declined from January, The output and shipments of steel barrels were greater than during either the previous month of February, 1928, and unfilled orders, although less than at the end of the previous month, were greater than a year ago. Activity in most industrial equipment for which data are available, on the other hand, showed an improvement over both prior periods. New orders and shipments of foundry equipment and of machine tools were greater than for either the previous month or for the corresponding month of last year. New orders for electric hoists also exceeded those of either period and new orders for woodworking machinery, while slightly less than in January, were much larger than a year ago. 11 FUELS The output of bituminous coal in February showed a decline from the previous month, which was approximately proportionate to the shorter month, but considerably exceeded last year's figure. Anthracite output showed a similar tendency. Coal prices showed little change from either period, mine prices for bituminous coal being slightly higher and wholesale and retail prices slightly lower than for either the previous month or the corresponding month of last year. The production of coke also declined from the previous month but exceeded that of a year ago. Coke prices, however, were substantially greater than for either prior period. AUTOMOBILES AND RUBBER A new record was established in February in the output of automobiles in the United States, the total exports of motor vehicles were also substantially larger than for either the previous month or for the corresponding month of last year. Imports of crude rubber in February were substantially greater than for the previous month and almost twice as large as a year ago. Stocks of rubber in the United States also exceeded those at the end of January, but were less than a year ago. The wholesale price of rubber again advanced from the preceding month, but was substantially lower than during February, 1928. HIDES AND LEATHER Imports of hides and skins were less than for either the previous month or for the corresponding month of last year, declines from both periods being recorded for every class except goatskins. Prices of cattle hides were substantially less than for either the previous THE FUEL INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. February, 1929, is latest month plotted where data were available] 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 being almost 5,000 more than in August of last year, in which the greatest production, which had occurred previously, was recorded. The Canadian production in February was exceeded in only one previous month (May, 1928). For the first two months of the current year the output of passenger vehicles in the United States was 52 per cent greater and that of trucks 87 per cent greater than for the corresponding months of last year. Increases in Canada were even more pronounced, the output of passenger cars being 151 per cent greater and that of trucks 154 per cent greater than for the first two months of 1928. February 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 month or for February, 1928. Leather prices also declined from both prior periods. The output of boots and shoes was only slightly less than during the previous month, but showed a greater decline from a year ago. Fewer cattle, calves, hogs, and sheep were slaughtered in February than during either the previous month or the corresponding month of last year. The number of each kind slaughtered for the first two months of the current year also fell considerably short of the number slaughtered during the corresponding months of 1928. 12 BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION Construction costs on the whole averaged slightly less than during the previous month and slightly more than a year ago. Contracts awarded for new buildings were less both in square footage and in value than for either the previous month or for the corresponding month of last year, due principally to the sharp declines in contracts for residential buildings, which more than offset increases in some other types. LUMBER AND LUMBER PRODUCTS The production of lumber was generally less during February than during either the previous month or the in January, and walnut, for which unfilled orders were larger than in February, 1928. Exports of lumber were much smaller than in January, but were greater than for the corresponding month of last year. STONE AND CLAY PRODUCTS The production and shipments of face brick were considerably less and stocks were greater during February than during either the previous month or the corresponding month of last year. New orders for terra cotta, on the other hand, were greater both in quantity and in value than for either prior period. Shipments of vitreous-china plumbing fixtures, while slightly less than in January, were greater than a year THE AUTOMOBILE AND RUBBER INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. Where available, February, 1929, is latest month plotted] 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 192' 1928 1928 |0lll»llllllllllltll.lllllllll1l.lltllllllflllllllllllllll..l.l lilt. .lMlnlMlMlnlMlnl.il!, I 1921 corresponding month of last year, increases from the previous month being recorded only in the case of California redwood and from a year ago in walnut. Lumber shipments were also generally lower than a year ago, walnut being the only species for which shipments were greater than in February, 1928. New orders for lumber were smaller than for either prior period, with the exception of North Carolina pine and walnut, for which new orders exceeded those of either the previous month or February, 1928. Unfilled orders for lumber were generally larger at the end of February than for the previous month, but smaller than a year ago, the only exceptions being Douglas fir, for which unfilled orders were smaller than 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 ago. Shipments of porcelain plumbing fixtures, on the other hand, were less than for either prior period. The production and shipments of Portland cement continued to decline seasonally and were both less than in February, 1928. New contracts for concrete pavements awarded during February were less than onehalf those awarded during either prior period. CHEMICALS AND OILS Receipts of naval stores at the southern ports continued to decline seasonally, turpentine receipts being greater and rosin less than for February, 1928. The production of ethyl alcohol, although less than in January, was greater than a year ago. FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO The visible supply of wheat at the end of February was slightly less, both in the United States and in Canada, than at the end of the previous month but much greater than a year ago. Receipts of wheat at the principal markets during February exceeded that for either prior period. Exports of wheat including flour continued to decline seasonally, but were onethird greater than for February of last year. Prices of wheat were generally higher than for January, but uniformly lower than a year ago. end either of the previous month or of February, 1928. Prices of pork and pork products were generally higher than during either prior period. Receipts of butter at the principal markets, while less than during the previous month, were slightly larger than a year ago. Cold-storage holdings continued to decline seasonally and were also less than during February of last year. Imports of raw sugar, meltings and stocks at refineries, and shipments of refined sugar were much larger than during either the previous month or the THE TOBACCO INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. Where available, February, 1929, is latest month plotted] MANUFACTURED TOBACCO Receipts and shipments of cattle at the principal markets were much smaller than for either the preceding month or for the corresponding month of last year. Local slaughter showed a similar tendency. The output of inspected beef was also less than for either prior period, but cold-storage holdings, while slightly smaller than at the end of January, considerably exceeded those of last year. Exports of beef were greater than in either the preceding month or the corresponding month of last year. Receipts and shipments of hogs at the principal markets were smaller than for either the previous month or the corresponding month of last year. Production also declined from both prior periods, while cold-storage holdings were larger than at the corresponding month of 1928. Stocks of raw sugar were held at refineries at the end of February in much larger amounts than at the end of either prior period. Shipments of refined sugar by refineries also showed gains over the previous month and over the corresponding month of last year. Imports of coffee were slightly larger than during January or the corresponding month of last year. The world's visible supply of coffee at the end of February declined slightly from the previous month, but exceeded that of a year ago. Clearances of coffee for the United States were greater than during either prior period. The price of coffee also gained, both from the previous month and from the corresponding month of last year. 14 TRANSPORTATION Freight-car loadings in January showed a 5 per cent gain over the previous month and over the corresponding month of 1928. All classes except livestock participated in the gain over January, while only livestock, forest products, and merchandise were loaded in smaller quantities than a year ago. Freight-car surplusages were considerably smaller during February than for either the previous month or for the corresponding month of last year. Shipments of railway locomotives by manufacturers continued at a much lower level than a year ago, although unfilled orders showed a substantial increase from both prior periods. higher than in January despite a slight decline in railway stocks. Bond prices averaged lower than for either the previous month or for the corresponding month of last year. Dividend and interest payments scheduled for February distribution were larger than a year ago. DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT Sales by mail-order houses and 10-cent chain stores showed substantial gains from February, 1928. Magazine advertising also showed considerable gains both from the previous month and from the corresponding month of last year, and newspaper advertising, while less than in January, was greater than a year ago. BUSINESS FAILURES [Actual number of failures, by lines, plotted as 12 months' moving monthly averages on the end month] 1,500 1,400 1,300 1,200 1,000 400 \ GROCERIES AND MEATS ._,—"•" TRADERS 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 J927 1928 1923 1924 J925 1926 1927 1928 IRON, STEEL AND MACHINERY V^—x 1923 1924 MANUFACTURERS 111111,1111 1925 1926 BANKING AND FINANCE Check payments outside New York City were less than in January, but 13 per cent greater than a year ago. Loans and discounts of the Federal reserve member banks at the end of February showed a gain over both prior periods. Federal reserve ratio was slightly greater than at the end of January, but declined from last year's level. Interest rates on time loans averaged slightly less and call-loan renewal rates slightly more than during January, both rates being much higher than a year ago. New sales of life insurance were less both in number of policies and amount of insurance than for the previous month, but greater in both respects than in February, 1928. Prices for stocks were generally Postal receipts in 100 representative cities were smaller than during either the previous month or the corresponding month of last year. GOLD, SILVER AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE Receipts of gold at the mint were smaller than in either the previous month or February, 1928. The output of gold at the Rand mines also declined from both periods. Imports of gold were less than in January, but much greater than a year ago, while for gold exports the reverse was true. Silver production in the United States was slightly less than in January although greater than a year ago. The prices of silver at New York averaged lower than for either prior period. 15 INDEXES OF BUSINESS The index numbers presented in this table are designed to show the trend in production, prices, trade, etc., by commodities or groups. They consist in general of weighted combinations of series of individual relative numbers; often the individual relative numbers are also given. The function of index and relative numbers is explained on the inside front cover. All of the index numbers, except where noted, are based on the average of the years 1923 to 1925, while maxima and minima are given only since 1923, thus eliminating the abnormal period prior to 1923. Complete descriptions and figures for earlier years may be found in the following issues of the Survey (later data being available in the latest semiannual issues): Production, in the July, 1928, issue (No. 83), pages 18 to 22; stocks in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), pages 20 to 22; new orders in the September, 1928, issue (No. 85), page 19; unfilled orders in the January, 1928, issue (No. 77), pages 22 and 23; wholesale trade in the January, 1928, issue (No. 77), page 21; mail-order and chain stores in the May, 1928, issue (No. 81), pages 20 and 21; department stores in the April, 1928, issue (No. 80), pages 20 and 21; employment, based on 1923 as 100, in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 108; farm prices, in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 27; wholesale prices (Department of Labor), in the November, 1927, issue (No. 75), page 24, and the June, 1928, issue (No. 82), page 23; wholesale prices, commercial, in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 26; cost of living in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 27, and the June, 1926, issue (No. 58), page 24. Relative to 1923-1925 monthly average as 100 PEB CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1939 1938 Maximum since Jan. 1, 1923 Minimum since Jan. 1, 1923 118 117 81 83 105 105 111 109 113 112 109 113 115 116 119 117 127 121 110 120 110 152 134 134 129 162 166 131 79 82 59 77 92 91 78 47 86 92 87 84 66 93 106 106 107 107 103 115 92 93 99 114 100 135 124 119 113 110 113 108 110 116 93 101 103 117 108 139 135 120 113 112 120 113 102 115 85 94 97 122 126 159 155 124 109 114 123 111 104 114 87 103 92 130 128 159 143 127 124 120 125 133 138 134 136 124 125 123 84 90 77 1 88 0 82 93 75 85 99 103 92 89 121 98 102 92 88 119 102 105 103 93 104 107 109 83 117 113 99 113 127 106 131 111 111 93 124 421 131 148 160 187 79 14 76 67 64 44 96 61 107 80 89 81 94 48 101 89 87 106 251 205 199 266 353 266 45 38 60 43 11 22 98 99 100 45 81 193 81 108 102 43 56 104 Feb., 1929, from Jan., 1929 Feb., 1929, from Feb., 1928 118 117 + 2. 6 + 0. 9 + 6. 3 + 5. 5 115 116 117 116 103 116 89 154 96 134 124 159 147 131 119 116 126 113 101 + 3. 5 0.0 + 7.7 2.6 -1.9 + 5. 3 + 5. 5 + 11. 5 + 4.6 -8.2 78 152 95 130 122 -12.4 -1.3 -1.0 -3.0 -1.6 -16. 1 + 50.5 -7.8 + 11. 1 + 13.0 129 -1.5 + 7.5 112 112 96 98 132 113 117 103 110 138 116 120 109 110 + 2.7 + 2.6 + 5.8 0.0 + 18. 4 + 17. 6 + 18. 5 + 25.0 133 106 112 103 129 100 112 93 136 106 + 5.4 + 6. 0 + 30.8 -0. 9 88 -5.4 + 6. 0 93 70 98 110 77 131 92 55 95 126 78 119 96 34 102 85 95 87 80 14 78 67 88 138 -16.7 -38.2 -23.5 -21. 2 -7. 4 + 58.6 -14.9 -70.8 -22.8 -24. 7 + 1. 1 + 30.2 179 122 94 119 258 205 152 124 69 70 206 192 112 100 94 ' 72 100 238 82 i 95 96 [ 69 I 55 134 -26. 8 5. 0 +2. 1 -4.2 -45.0 -43.7 + 1.2 -12.0 -5.9 + 60.5 -1.8 + 28.8 STovem- DecemJanuary FebruJanuary Februber ber ary ary PRODUCTION TOTAL INDUSTRIAL Unadjusted, except for working days Adjusted for seasonal variations MANUFACTURING Total (adjusted for working days only) Total (adjusted for seasonal variations) Iron and steel _ Textiles. Food products _ _ _ _ Paper and printing Lumber AutornobilesLeather and shoes Cement, brick, and glass Nonferrous metals Petroleum refining Rubber tires Tobacco manufactures. _ MINERALS Total (adjusted for working days only) Total (adjusted for seasonal variations) Bituminous coal Anthracite coal Crude petroleum Iron-ore shipments Copper . Zinc _ Lead Silver ANIMAL PRODUCTS (Marketings) Total Wool Livestock Poultry and eggs Dairy products Fish CROPS (Marketings) Total Grains * Vegetables *__ Fruits * . . Cotton products * Miscellaneous crops * * Fluctuations between maximum and minimum due largely to seasonal conditions: Minerals and Manufacturing are adjusted for seasonal variations except where noted. 16 INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued Relative to 1923-1925 monthly average as 100 Minimum since Jan. 1, 1923 January 112 112 151 161 148 76 71 54 18 65 81 80 99 38 97 87 88 83 26 91 84 79 116 119 104 138 179 143 141 118 129 73 70 71 67 85 75 100 94 104 112 103 87 95 91 110 95 110 83 134 82 129 120 129 138 153 133 125 192 123 185 155 125 88 i 79 ! 78 78 | 74 78 64 66 77 46 84 157 171 202 136 153 1 PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (-) 1929 1928 Maximum since Jan. 1, 1923 January February Feb., 1929, from Jan., 1929 Feb., 1929, from Feb., 1928 76 71 111 122 104 82 78 123 41 101 74 75 93 26 97 -9.8 -3.8 — 24. 4 -36.6 -4.0 -14.9 -14.8 + 12.0 0.0 + 6. 6 102 113 114 99 114 101 80 88 111 67 98 82 99 103 135 80 110 87 130 137 142 138 137 -0.7 + 5.4 115 85 134 141 114 119 169 68 128 99 115 120 100 132 146 115 118 178 67 146 109 117 114 87 118 143 125 107 136 75 156 133 107 120 99 129 147 125 113 154 77 164 132 111 125 107 127 152 126 112 180 76 160 145 118 126 110 129 153 116 112 192 75 169 136 118 + 0.8 + 2.8 + 1.6 + 0.7 -7.9 0.0 -6.7 -1.3 + 5.6 -6.2 0.0 + 5. 0 + 10. 0 -2.3 + 4.8 + 0.9 -5. 1 + 7. 8 + 11. 9 + 15.8 + 24.8 + 0.9 69 68 43 54 73 i 139 127 168 105 128 *137 144 151 95 116 154 155 170 126 135 157 163 174 97 135 148 158 161 89 125 145 171 144 83 113 -0.2 + 8.2 -10.6 -6.7 — 9. 6 + 5.8 + 18.8 -4.6 -12. 6 -2.6 167 154 157 204 142 67 | 62 66 ! 49 I 56 81 77 89 64 79 82 81 90 64 76 74 72 76 49 84 71 72 83 35 62 76 75 86 64 63 78 79 86 75 69 + 2.6 + 5. 3 0.0 + 17.2 + 9. 5 -4. 9 -2.5 4 4 + 17. 2 9. 2 124 119 130 128 167 128 118 131 131 82 83 87 71 43 68 76 88 72 88 85 106 85 76 94 82 106 78 93 85 108 89 128 87 82 101 96 99 100 117 90 66 105 98 114 117 85 88 108 69 52 59 86 120 89 93 91 117 84 74 100 82 131 82 90 83 113 84 114 86 76 105 89 -3.2 -8.8 -3.4 0. 0 + 54. 1 -14. 0 -7.3 -19.8 + 8.5 -3.2 -2. 4 + 4. 6 -5.6 -10.9 -1. 1 -7.3 + 4.0 -7.3 208 64 105 108 176 208 132 129 -2.3 + 19.4 305 229 413 224 160 170 184 62 77 47 82 79 70 55 104 187 121 146 90 100 87 115 193 137 148 96 106 86 158 218 289 619 107 130 130 305 220 413 224 155 170 184 112 222 140 177 91 106 102 122 229 147 170 92 112 88 + 8. 9 + 3.2 + 5.0 -4. 0 + 1. 1 + 5.7 -13. 7 + 6. 1 + 18. 7 + 7.3 + 14. 9 -4.2 + 5.7 + 2.3 187 117 71 83 88 91 85 97 122 113 187 92 91 91 85 98 -6.6 + 7. 7 0.0 + 1.0 Febru- Novem- Decemary ber ber PRODUCTION— Continued FOREST PRODUCTS Total Lumber _ . __ Pulp wood Gum (rosin and turpentine) * Distilled wood - - NEW ORDERS Total Textiles Iron and steel Lumber Paper and printing __ Stone and clay products Grand total STOCKS _ _ Total manufactured goods Food stuffs Textiles _ Iron and steeL __ _ _ _ Nonferrous metals Lumber Stone, clay, etc Leather Rubber Paper Chemicals and oils _ Total raw materials _ Foodstuffs . Textiles Metals Chemicals and oils UNFILLED ORDERS Total _ Textiles Iron and steel Transportation equipment Lumber _ _ _ i || WHOLESALE TRADE Grand total, all classes Groceries. _ _ _ Meats Dry goods _ _ Men's clothing Boots and shoes _ Hardware. _ _ _ _ _ _ Drugs ___ Furniture __ _ _ __ RETAIL TRADE MAIL-ORDER HOUSES (4 houses) CHAIN STORES: Ten-cent Grocery Wearing apparel Drug Cigar 4_ CandyShoe _ _ ___ __ . DEPARTMENT STORES: Sales Stocks _ _ -__ * Fluctuations between maximum and minimum due largely to seasonal conditions. 17 INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued 1 Relative to monthly average indicated 1928 1929 1929 January February Novem- Decem- January ber ber Febru- PEE CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) Maximum since Jan. 1, 1923 Minimum since Jan. 1, 1923 111 119 122 113 113 117 103 107 106 109 120 113 111 92 96 92 86 85 88 94 85 82 86 90 84 83 92 97 100 86 85 96 100 91 84 86 91 87 92 93 98 101 89 85 97 100 95 84 89 95 91 91 95 102 97 95 90 87 101 94 89 98 101 96 94 96 102 98 95 88 88 101 95 87 99 98 95 98 95 98 97 95 85 91 100 94 82 97 86 100 103 97 99 99 97 86 93 100 97 82 101 94 106 105 + 1.0 + 2.1 + 2.1 + 1.2 + 2.2 0.0 + 3.2 0.0 + 4.1 + 9.3 + 6.0 + 1.9 + 4.3 + 1.0 -2.0 + 9.0 + 1.2 -4. 1 0.0 + 2.1 -2.4 + 13.5 -1. 1 + 16.5 + 15.4 109 114 124 111 108 123 105 108 106 109 119 115 111 84 93 87 75 82 79 86 86 80 81 85 84 81 90 98 99 83 81 93 102 94 82 85 90 84 93 94 100 103 90 85 98 101 97 84 91 90 95 90 96 102 97 98 92 79 103 97 91 106 99 98 92 98 104 100 98 88 84 105 97 88 108 100 96 100 95 100 96 96 82 87 103 95 78 102 81 96 102 102 100 102 103 85 91 105 100 80 109 87 115 107 + 7.4 0.0 + 6.3 + 7.3 + 3.7 + 4.6 + 1.9 + 5.3 + 2.6 + 6.9 + 7.4 + 19.8 + 4.9 + 8.5 0.0 -1.0 + 14.4 0.0 -7. 1 + 4.0 + 3.1 -4.8 + 19.8 -3.3 + 21. 1 + 18.9 152 178 253 162 166 252 108 125 108 108 98 122 81 79 137 125 144 138 154 152 91 135 128 153 139 i- 134 110 109 150 155 146 86 134 112 108 143 159 148 90 133 115 109 146 149 148 92 136 123 111 150 148 149 91 + 2.3 + 7.0 + 1.8 + 2.7 -0.7 + 0.7 1 i + 0.7 -3.9 -27.5 + 7.9 + 2.8 + 5.7 + 1. 1 105 114 107 127 114 112 113 116 104 111 127 94 94 85 98 94 81 97 90 95 97 79 96 106 99 121 97 81 98 91 96 99 89 96 105 99 124 97 81 98 91 96 98 87 97 102 100 116 96 84 102 96 96 96 80 97 104 98 116 96 84 103 97 96 96 80 97 106 99 114 96 83 104 97 96 97 81 97 105 98 109 96 81 104 98 96 97 80 0.0 -0.9 -1.0 -4. 4 0.0 -2. 4 0.0 + 1.0 0.0 0.0 -1.2 + 1.0 0.0 -1. 0 + 12.1 -1.0 0.0 + 6.1 + 7.7 0.0 — 1. 0 -8.0 128 103 109 106 96 93 93 1 93 98 94 100 94 97 95 99 94 97 97 96 95 97 96 97 95 97 97 99 95 97 96 98 94 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 +1.1 -1. 1 106 112 85 95 | i 102 105 103 103 103 102 102 100 103 101 103 101 0.0 0.0 ary Feb. 1929, from Jan., 1929 Feb. 1929, ' from Feb., 1928 EMPLOYMENT (Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100) Number employed, by industries: Total, all classes __ Food products Textiles Iron and steel Lumber Leather Paper and printing Chemicals ._ Stone, clay, and glass Metal products other than iron and steeL Tobacco products Vehicles ._ . Miscellaneous Amount of pay roll, by industries: Total, all classes Food products. Textiles Iron and steel _ Lumber Leather Paper and printing.. Chemicals Stone, clay, and glass. _, Metal products other than iron and steelTobacco products Vehicles Miscellaneous ! I ! ! I + 2.1 PRICE INDEX NUMBERS FARM PRICES (Relative to 1909-1914 average as 100) All groups Grains Fruits and vegetables Meat animals. _ Dairy and poultry Cotton and cottonseed Unclassified _ . > ..... i ! ! ! ! ! WHOLESALE PRICES Department of Labor Indexes (Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100) All commodities Farm products Food, etc Hides and leather products Textile products _ Fuel and lighting Metals and metal products.. _ Building materials Chemicals. House-furnishing goods Miscellaneous Classified by state of manufacture: Semimanufactured articles . Finished products Raw materials Nonagricultural commodities ! i j ; i i 0.0 -1.0 ! 0.0 ; Commercial Indexes (Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100) Dun's Bradstreet's 42257—29 3 0.0 -1.9 i 18 INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued Relative to monthly average indicated Maximum since Jan. 1, 1923 Minimum since Jan. 1, 1923 172 167 186 177 179 208 123 176 158 141 159 160 156 174 118 171 1928 PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1939 Novem- DecemJanuary February ber ber January February Feb., 1929, from Jan., 1929 Feb., 1929, from Feb., 1928 PRICE INDEX NUMBERS— Contd. COST OF LIVING National Industrial Conference Board Indexes (Relative to July, 1914) All items weighted Food (Department of Labor) Shelter - _ . Clothing _ _ __ _ __ Fuel and light (combined) Fuel Light Sundries _ 163 155 166 172 163 184 122 172 162 152 165 171 163 184 122 172 163 157 160 172 162 183 121 171 162 156 160 171 163 184 121 171 161 155 159 169 163 184 121 170 161 154 159 170 162 184 120 170 0.0 — 0.6 + 1. 3 — 3. 6 — 0. 6 — 0. 6 0. 0 — 1. 6 -1.2 — 0. 6 0.0 + 0. 6 — 0. 6 0. 0 — 0. 8 0.0 ADDITIONAL PRELIMINARY RETURNS, CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES, 1927 INDUSTRY VALUE OF PRODUCTS PERSONS EMPLOYED 1927 1927 1925 Thousands of dollars Per cent increase (2) 17, 824 9.8 19, 576 Artificial flowers Awnings, tents, sails, and can47,929 48, 569 -1.3 vas covers 572, 346 616, 071 -7.1 Canning and preserving 30, 052 -25.3 22, 463 Carriages and wagons 3.7 155, 563 150, 079 Cereal preparations . . 10.4 965, 524 874, 815 Cigars and cigarettes 1, 567, 401 1, 714, 368 -8.6 Cotton goods 67, 735 -1.2 66, 947 Cooperage Cotton small wares - __ ._ 64,820 74, 675 -13.2 38, 769 42, 695 10.1 Dental goods Electrical machinery, apparatus, 1, 637, 307 1, 540, 002 6.3 and supplies 32,429 JEmbroidery _. 17.3 367, 879 313, 588 Engines and water wheels Flour and other grain-mill prod1, 148, 760 1, 298, 015 -11.5 ucts 17.8 299, 615 254, 266 Fur goods Glass cutting, staining, and ornaTlOTltl'ng Knitted outerwear ;Lard substitutes, cooking fats, and vegetable cooking oils Machine tools . Marble, granite, slate, and other stone products .Men's hat and cap materials Metal-working machinery, other than machine tools Minerals and earths, ground or otherwise treated 1925 Number 4,715 6,543 80, 562 4,151 6,028 116, 174 467, 596 11,455 14,958 5,674 4,305 Per cent in crease (2) 9.5 6,249 4.7 85, 866 -6.2 6,222 -33.3 6,168 -2.3 117, 108 -0.8 5.0 445, 184 11,483 -0.2 16, 162 -7.4 5,303 7.0 246, 565 239, 921 8,964 54, 341 51,099 2.8 29, 982 31, 988 16, 640 16, 556 -6.3 0.5 22, 328 816, 620 4,465 4,860 27, 943 -20.1 809, 960 0.8 190, 283 186, 668 —8.1 148, 468 159, 513 144, 202 10.6 2,655 35, 269 30, 831 14.4 201, 181 23, 339 193, 047 22, 049 4.2 5.9 40, 474 2,762 36, 575 2,127 10.7 29.9 42, 381 -2.8 8,762 -5.6 1.9 6,125 31, 749 41, 210 6.3 8,270 VALUE OF PRODUCTS INDUSTRY 1927 1925 Thousands of dollars Per cent increase (2) Oleomargarine and other butter 39, 282 39, 856 -1.4 substitutes Optical goods 32, 757 519, 010 470, 736 10.3 Paints and varnishes Patent and proprietary medi278, 243 247,564 12.4 cines and compounds Petroleum refining 2,142,649 2, 376, 657 -9.8 Photo-engraving, not done in printing establishments. ... 69, 207 58,640 18.0 Photographic apparatus and 90, 828 78, 654 15.5 materials ._ 581, 634 710, 861 -18.2 Planing mills Plumbers' supplies .... . 148, 879 167, 878 -11.3 24, 352 27, 237 -10.6 Scales and balances Statuary and art goods (factory 9.2 10, 187 product) 9,330 Steam and electric railroad cars. 312, 509 390, 771 -20.0 Structural and ornamental iron 440, 376 420, 998 4.6 and steel work 2.1 Surgical appliances 56, 423 55,264 Tobacco and snuff ._ -_ 198, 245 216, 186 -8.3 Tanning materials, natural dyestuffs, mordants and assist35, 677 34, 784 2.6 ants, and sizes Trimmings and lace-trimmed 64, 423 articles..33, 377 "~38,~943 ~-14.~3 Waste (cotton, wool, etc.) 37, 082 41, 658 -11.0 Window shades and fixtures Wood distillation and charcoal 27, 630 25, 283 9.3 manufacture Wooden boxes, cases, and crates. 133, 993 152, 295 12.0 PERSONS EMPLOYED 1927 1925 Number 1,502 1,639 7,596 38,061 25,490 Per cent increase (2) -8.4 10.1 15,071 14, 802 71,234 65,324 1.8 9.0 9,868 11.8 11, 033 12, 120 9,154 32.4 96, 589 111, 329 -13.2 29,245 33, 280 -12.1 3,867 4,292 -9.9 2,028 2,033 -0.2 38,031 50, 393 -24.5 52,392 6,718 13, 125 2,414 48, 341 8.4 5,888 14.1 15, 024 -12.6 2,495 -3.2 9,495 3,494 "~3~633 ~~~15.~2 4,733 5,176 -8.6 4,537 30, 797 4,217 34,834 7.6 11.6 i Compiled by the U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, from reports collected in connection with the census of manufactures. Data for other indus" ;tries will appear as they are completed. Statistics in greater detail may be obtained from the bureau's preliminary statements on the respective industries. * A minus sign (—) denotes decrease. 19 RELATIVE DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS GROUPED BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS [Table continued on p. 20\ YEAR AND MONTH BOSTON DISTRICT U. S. TOTAL 141 CEN- Total, Hart- ProviTERS centers Boston ford dence 1919 av. mills, dolls 1919 monthly average. . 1920 monthly average. . 1921 monthly average. . 1922 monthly average. . 1923 monthly average. . 1924 monthly average. . 1925 monthly average. . 1926 monthly average. . 1927 monthly average. . 1928 monthly average. . 1927 January February March April May June . July August September.. October November December . _ 1928 January February March.. ... April May June.. . ._ _ „ _ _ July August September October November ... _. December 1929 January February March.. April New Haven Total, New Albany Buffalo Roches7 York ter centers Trenton 1,769 1,245 92 144 72 20, 917 87 263 120 20, 354 1,625 1,373 53 43 100.0 106.0 88.7 97.8 103.2 109.5 126.8 135.3 150.0 179.5 100.0 109.2 102.4 105.5 117.1 120.9 136.7 141.6 158.1 161.3 100.0 105.9 106.7 109.3 120.2 125.6 143.9 157.0 168.9 169.1 100. 0. 117.4 98.9 103.3 119.6 131.3 141.7 152.3 202. 5 232. 7 100.0 118.7 93.0 95.1 105.5 104.4 114.9 113.4 113. 2 115.5 100.0 118.1 98.6 104.2 122.2 125.8 134.6 139.6 148.6 162.4 100.0 99.4 85.2 98.4 98.2 108.3 128.7 139.0 160.1 203.7 100.0 111.5 119.5 119.5 118.3 134.8 147.7 154.0 168.3 179.0 100.0 114.8 92.8 99.6 114.8 115.0 133.3 136.9 140.6 166.0 100.0 119.2 103.3 110.0 124.2 129.0 144.3 148.3 152.2 157.8 100.0 98.8 84.8 98.2 97.6 107.9 128.3 138.8 160.3 204.8 100.0 113.3 95.8 102.5 114.3 116.8 129.5 134.6 140.0 156.2 100.0 112.4 93.8 101.7 111.9 114.3 128.1 133.1 138. 6 155.8 100.0 124.5 122.7 109.4 139.6 142.3 138.9 144.2 145.5 146.6 100.0 125.6 111.6 118.6 137.2 146.5 159.6 168.5 175.6 187.4 146.1 128.8 156.3 148.5 144.6 151.8 143.4 143.4 151.6 158.1 152.5 174.8 159.6 135.7 162.9 159.6 154.0 161.0 152.5 137.2 148.2 174.3 170.7 181.8 174.1 147.1 177.3 170.8 165.8 171.5 160.1 142. 1 156.0 186.0 183.6 192.9 168.5 145.7 177.2 189.1 180.4 219.6 222.8 207.6 216.3 226.1 210.9 266.3 114.6 101.4 113.9 117.3 111.1 112.5 107.6 100.0 102.8 122.9 124.3 130.5 147.2 120.8 151.4 151.4 141.7 145.8 152.8 138.8 151.4 166.7 148.6 166.7 153.4 134.7 169.1 157.3 153.6 162.0 151.2 155.1 163.6 167.3 163.0 190.7 133.3 151.7 219.5 197.6 205.7 170.1 168.9 156.3 143.6 163.2 147.1 162.0 143.0 114.8 130.8 139.5 135.0 144.5 146.0 133.5 147.5 151.7 139.5 161.6 152.5 131.7 163.3 163.3 136.7 164.2 152.5 139.2 150.0 162.5 137.5 173.3 153.6 134.8 169.5 157.3 153.6 162.2 151.1 155.5 163.9 167.5 163.5 191.3 142.8 124.9 146.7 140.0 138.5 141.2 136.1 128.4 136.8 144.8 139.4 159.8 141.7 124.0 146.8 138.2 137.4 140.7 133.9 126.5 133.9 141.7 139.3 159.3 145.3 128.3 149.1 149.1 145.3 145.3 139.6 134.0 164.2 154.7 141.5 149.1 172.1 186.1 167.5 165.1 172.1 162.8 197.7 158.2 167.5 176.8 167.5 214.0 168.0 145.6 188.7 179.0 191.3 193.6 157.5 156.3 168.7 194.7 190.6 220.1 176.8 135.7 167.3 169.3 170.0 163.5 149.1 143.4 142.4 172.2 166.8 178.5 186.4 139.2 176.1 179.3 177.0 168.6 157.4 152. 2 148.8 180.4 176.5 187.5 258.7 206.5 243.5 257.6 272.8 245.7 200.0 188.1 210.9 231.5 217.4 259.8 150.0 116.6 122.9 125.7 129.1 134.0 111.1 106.9 110.4 142.3 124.3 137.5 159.7 143.1 165.3 161.1 175.0 175.0 161.1 147.2 152.8 176.4 159.7 172.2 185.5 160.3 218.7 204.0 221.4 222.4 172.1 172.0 189.4 220.9 220.0 257.2 137.9 160.9 255.1 162.0 265.4 202.2 152.8 142.5 139.0 156.3 157.4 198.8 164.6 131.5 148.7 154.0 167.7 173.0 160.4 162.0 162.7 190.5 180.2 196.6 160.0 125.8 150.0 159.2 160.8 196.7 153.3 139.2 148.3 165.0 155.0 180.0 186.1 160.9 220.0 205.3 222.4 223.3 | 172.4 172.5 190.3 222.0 223.4 259.0 151.3 125.7 157.4 155.3 163.5 175.8 143.8 132.8 148.6 169.7 163.6 189.3 149.7 122.9 154.8 155.5 164.0 177.8 142.9 131.1 146.1 169.3 164.7 191.2 137.8 128.3 217.0 141.5 154.7 151.0 130.2 126.4 134.0 145.3 137.8 154.7 195.4 195.4 172.1 167.5 186.1 202.4 172.1 172.1 172.1 195.4 188.4 230.3 221.3 189.1 181.3 151.2 187.9 159.5 295.7 220.7 143.7 117.3 *195. 8 144.5 266.7 225.4 186.1 157.4 191.2 149.8 175.0 141.7 179.1 156.1 178.9 155.9 151.0 137.8 200.0 216.3 Grand Des Moines Rapids Sioux City Totol, centers BirAtlanta mingham New Orleans Jacksonville *268. 8 227.4 CHICAGO DISTRICT Nashville Augusta Total, 21 centers Chicago MilDetroit Indianapolis waukee 928 123 59 304 48 93 37 4,242 2,800 525 136 237 83 75 63 100.0 115.1 84.2 86.0 100.0 105.3 125.0 128.1 123. 9 123.1 100.0 108.9 85.4 90.2 108.9 113.1 129.2 132.7 127.8 137.7 100.0 128.8 103.4 133.9 183.1 199.3 226.7 243.8 253.5 255.4 100.0 115.4 82.2 89.5 97.4 106.4 118.2 113.7 114.8 112.6 100.0 125.0 91.7 97.9 112.5 126.5 206.2 232.6 181.6 156.4 100.0 120.4 105. 4 71.0 78.5 79.2 87.6 89.7 97.6 108. 5 100.0 110.8 64.9 70.3 83.8 74.6 78.2 72.6 74.8 75.0 100.0 116.0 92.0 96.8 108.8 110.8 124.9 132. 0 137.9 155.3 100.0 113.0 91.7 96.2 105.0 106.3 120.4 127.5 136.8 152.3 100.0 125.2 91.2 101.3 125.7 130.6 158.3 166.4 162. 8 213.2 100.0 123.5 100.0 104.4 115.4 110.9 115.4 135.2 136.2 139.6 100.0 124.0 97.5 101.7 115.6 110.5 119.4 127.3 130.1 131.5 100.0 114.5 84.4 83.1 97.6 103.2 89.8 98.1 98.9 100.2 100.0 128.0 109.3 81.3 89.3 89.2 114.1 115.5 110.3 118.0 100.0 109.5 63.5 101.6 119.0 123.4 136.9 129.1 114.7 92.5 131.7 115.8 126.3 123.1 116.6 115.9 116.4 113.9 130.9 137.7 121.4 136.9 134.1 119.5 134.1 138.5 124.4 118.7 123.6 115.4 130.1 146.3 121.1 137.4 264.4 222.0 242.4 244.1 245.8 235.6 239.0 240.7 278.0 300.0 257.6 272.9 119.1 108.2 114.8 111.5 99.7 103.3 103.6 105.2 127.9 130.6 116.1 137.5 216.6 195.8 222.9 206.2 183.3 177.1 164.6 156.2 154.1 160.4 160.4 181.2 94.6 89.2 98.9 92.5 92.5 98.9 102.1 93.5 94.6 110.7 96.8 106.4 70.3 64.9 70.3 70.3 70.3 64.9 64.9 64.9 100.0 97.3 73.0 86.5 134.4 118.6 139.7 137.9 140.4 142.8 134.8 136.7 138.0 142.6 135.0 153. 6 131.0 116.2 138.5 136.4 141.2 141.1 130.4 136.2 137.3 142.4 135. 9 155.1 161.0 134.1 152.8 163. 6 157.4 176.2 172.2 164. 0 165.2 170.4 151.4 185.7 141.9 136.0 138.2 133.8 137.5 137.5 141.2 128.7 130.1 135.3 134.6 139. 7 132.5 126.1 140.5 128.3 131.6 128.7 126.6 125.7 124.5 133.3 127.0 135.9 95.2 84.4 109.7 98.8 102.4 108.5 96.4 89.2 97.6 101.2 98.8 104.8 118.6 97.3 114.6 112.0 112.0 113.3 110.6 108.0 106.6 108.0 104.0 118.6 130.1 114.3 136.5 117.4 111.1 117.4 114.3 111.1 112.7 128.5 95.2 87.3 127.6 112.4 127.0 118.5 122.0 118.6 114.7 112.9 114.4 134.0 129.9 145.5 130.1 123.0 135.0 126.0 132.5 126.8 121.1 117.1 122.8 145.5 167.5 204.9 271.2 225.4 245.8 240.7 271.2 250.9 245.8 235.6 242.4 294.9 261.0 279.7 123.0 103.6 115.4 106.6 106.2 105.2 107.2 102.3 107.6 120.7 119.4 134.2 164.6 166.6 175.0 158.3 160.4 158. 3 147.9 143.7 133.3 152.1 143. 7 172.9 102.1 97.8 116. 1 104.3 109.7 110.7 96.8 121.5 100.0 120.4 120.4 111.8 83.8 78.4 81.1 75.7 73.0 64.9 64.9 62.2 64.9 89.2 73.0 86.5 148. 0 128.7 157.6 155.1 162.0 162.1 145.4 146.6 151.7 165. 8 155.9 184.6 149.3 126.6 156. 9 158. 9 162.6 159. 2 139.3 139.7 144.1 160.5 153.1 176.9 178.1 160.8 | 197.9 1 184.0 206.1 217.4 205.5 216.6 237.2 236.8 216.2 301.4 138. 2 136. 0 146. 3 131.6 141. 9 137.5 135.3 133.8 127.9 146.3 143. 4 156.6 133.3 120.7 138.0 129.5 134.6 42.6 131.2 129.5 121.5 138.4 127.0 131.2 87.6 86.8 106.0 102.4 108.5 108.5 94.0 97.6 95.2 106.0 100.0 100.0 112.0 98.6 114.6 106.6 121.3 124.0 114.6 114.6 116.0 126.6 124.0 130.6 84.1 87.3 101.6 88.9 95.2 100.0 95.2 95.2 95.2 101.6 74.6 90.5 143.6 120.2 186.2 169.9 281.4 215.3 129.6 105.6 168.7 158.3 146.2 119.3 75.7 64.9 173.7 153.3 170.1 154.9 255.3 201.4 155.1 140.4 128.3 115.2 101.2 86.8 130.3 104.0 98.4 88.9 1919 av., mills, dolls 1919 monthly average _ _ 1920 monthly average _ _ 1921 monthly average-1922 monthly average.. 1923 monthly average _ _ 1924 monthly average.. 1925 monthly average _ _ 1926 monthly average ._ 1927 monthly average _ _ 1928 monthly average ._ 1927 January February _ March April May June July August September. . October November. . December 1928 January February March . April May June _. _ July August September October November December 1929 January February March April Digitized for See FRASER footnotes on p. 21. Total, Phila- Scran10 centers delphia ton 37, 446 ATLANTA DISTRICT YEAR AND MONTH PHILADELPHIA DISTRICT NEW YORK DISTRICT 20 RELATIVE DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS—Continued GROUPED BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS [Table continued on page 2l\ RICHMOND DISTRICT CLEVELAND DISTRICT YEAR AND MONTH Total, 13 centers CleveAkron Cincinland nati Pittsburgh Y'ngs- Toledo Colum- Dayton Total, town bus centers Balti- Norfolk Richmond more Greenville* 1919 average millions of dollars... 1,963 90 247 653 746 60 116 116 60 718 404 84 116 37 1919 monthly average. 1920 monthly average 1921 monthly average. 1922 monthly average 1923 monthly average . _ 1924 monthly average 1925 monthly average . 1926 monthly average 1927 monthly average 1928 monthly average 1937 January.. . _ _. . February.. . March April May June July August September. _ . October November... . _ . December 1938 January February _ _ March... __ . April May . ._ June July August September October. November December.. _ 1939 January February March April 100.0 116.4 89.6 94.6 110.9 109.4 122.0 127.4 136.6 141.4 100.0 115.6 63.3 63.3 80.0 81.4 100.0 104.5 112.9 124.5 100.0 113.0 107.7 117.4 133.6 128.0 142.7 150.3 167.2 181.2 100.0 115.9 81.9 84.1 99.2 96.8 106.8 115.9 124.9 130.0 100.0 118.5 94.9 97.2 112.7 113.2 126.4 126.7 137.1 136.1 100.0 110.0 78.3 83.3 103.4 101.6 117.0 118.0 118.5 124.1 100.0 117.2 100.0 132.8 153.5 155.7 179.2 189.5 205.2 241.0 100.0 111.2 102.6 112.1 128.5 116.0 126.9 138.3 144.8 148.3 100.0 104.0 110.0 112.0 138.0 136.0 156.0 176. 5 188.8 194.5 100.0 111.8 95.5 89.6 98.6 96.3 106.7 108.4 107.1 105.4 100.0 115.6 104.9 89.1 93.3 93.4 104.6 107.4 104.2 102.0 100.0 102.3 71.4 78.5 88.1 82.2 85.8 94.2 89.0 85.4 100.0 107.8 98.3 100.9 112.9 109.1 122.9 121.5 120.2 123.6 100.0 102.7 67.6 67.6 78.4 69.4 73.0 76.2 75.0 64.2 141.9 124.3 135.4 147.6 131. 9152.1 141.4 125.8 128.4 134.8 125.6 150.0 97.8 86.7 104.4 118.9 114.4 121.1 128.9 113.3 120.0 117.8 104.4 126.7 167.6 136.0 162.8 181.4 158.7 168.0 176.5 163.2 163.2 170.9 159.9 197.6 130.6 107.8 117.0 131.7 116.7 131.2 131.4 115.1 122.3 133.8 114.1 147.6 142.0 137.5 141.1 154.6 132.7 169.8 141.4 120.6 120.3 126.2 121.9 136.5 131.7 108.4 118.4 118.4 113.4 125.0 131.7 111.7 113.4 120.0 118.4 111.7 204.3 159.5 210.4 219.8 209.5 205.2 198.3 199.1 195.7 194.0 208.6 257.8 162.1 123.3 137.9 156.9 141.4 145.7 142.2 138.8 141.4 147.4 135.3 165.5 202.0 162.0 196.0 200.0 192.0 202.0 200.0 178.0 184.0 182.0 164.0 204.0 111.6 93.6 106.1 105.6 99.7 106.7 102.9 104.2 105.9 117.8 111.0 120.6 109.1 90.1 104.4 102.7 95.5 104.4 103.0 104.9 103.5 114.3 102.2 116.1 96.4 82.1 88.1 86.9 89.3 90.4 86.9 82.1 78.5 92.8 96.4 97.6 131.9 107.8 114.7 118.1 109.5 82.1 111.2 115.5 128.5 137.1 143.1 143.1 67.6 73.0 81.1 81.1 73.0 75.7 67.6 67.6 78.4 83.8 75.7 75.7 142.4 121.0 135.0 139.7 137.8 151.8 137.5 130.0 135.3 156.1 140.5 169.9 117.8 107.8 113.3 130.0 118.9 132.2 132.2 117.8 125.5 141.1 116.7 141.1 201.2 171.3 175.3 192.7 174.1 198.8 171.7 158.3 159. 1| 188. 3i 169. 7g 214. 2^ 136.6 110.5 120.9 128.1 122.0 136.4 126.2 119.4 124.3 150.0 123.4 162.1 133.5 117.9 129.6 133.3 134.8 150.5 130.1 125.2 129.6 147.1 142.3 159.6 118.4* 100.0 111. 7 • 121. 7| 123.4 135.0 126.7 121.7 123.4 136.7 118.4 151.7 237.9 198.3 238.8 242.3 244.8 260.4 238.8 210.4 230.2 271.6 240.5 277.6 150.7 127.6 150.9 154.3 146.6 151.7 137.9 136.2 138.8 151.7 146.6 186.2 105.2 202.0 * 108.7 92.1 164.0 f 95.0 106.4 214.0 ".'•i i!09. 4 102.2 I 105. 7 190.0 103.7 190.0 4105.0 119.0 , 114. 2 206.0 202.0 1 101. 4 102.7 186.0 | 96. 5 93.3 86.4 I 93.6 182.0 104.0 202.0 f 112.7 95.8 168.0 ' • • 102.8 112.6 228.0 I 120.1 84.5 76.2 83.3 84.5 90.4 84.5 80.9 82.1 72.6 94.0 83.3 107.1 130,2 110.3 123.3 110.3 111.2 119.0 112.1 117.2 128.5 146.6 130.2 144.8 73.0 67.6 75.7 73.0 67.6 56.8 54.1 48.7 51.4 70.3 64.9 67.6 154.2 139.6 136.7 125.5 202.5 176.5 138.9 134.1 147.1 139.9 138.4 115.0 244.0 170.7 174.1 150.0 242.0 190.0 106.2 93.3 94.0 73.8 133.6 114.7 73.0 62.2 DALLAS DISTRICT YEAR AND MONTH Total, 11 Dallas centers 1919 av., mill, dolls 1919 monthly average.. 1920 monthly average.. 1921 monthly average.. 1922 monthly average.. 1923 monthly average.. 1924 monthly average.. 1925 monthly average.. 1926 monthly average.. 1927 monthly average.. 1928 monthly average.. 1937 January February March. _ April May June July August . September _ October November December. 1938 January _. February March April May . June July August September October November... . . December.. . . 1939 January February _ March April http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/See footnotes on p. 21. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 521 161 Hous- ton 138 MINNEAPOLIS DISTRICT ST. LOUIS DISTRICT Fort Worth 92 Summary for 5 centers 965 Louisville St. Louis Mem- 156 617 136 phis 113.3 96.4 Total, Little Rock centers 36 659 9 Duluth Minneapolis 90 St. Paul Helena Billings 354 162 11 9 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.9 81.8 85.6 85.6 82.6 83.3 87.9 100.0 100.0 117.4 94.2 97.9 101. 3 101.5 112.4 119.1 124.5 134.6 100.0 114.3 90.7 96.9 107.5 112.7 130.8 131.5 135.6 148.5 100.0 115.2 86.2 81.2 89.0 91.2 103.6 126.0 131.9 140.1 100.0 119.6 109.8 119.6 93.5 78.0 82.4 92.1 103.2 115.8 100.0 105.4 89.0 94.5 110.4 110.6 124.2 127.3 127.4 133.8 100.0 92.3 82.0 87.8 101.9 106.7 120.8 128.7 123.6 131.3 100.0 106.5 91.9 94.2 108.4 108.2 120.8 122.7 120.9 129.0 100.0 107.4 73.5 87.5 106.6 101. 1 111.7 111.5 119.6 117.0 100.0 125.0 116.7 127.8 169.5 186.1 204.9 226. 4 220.8 230.4 100.0 108.5 82.7 88.0 948. 104.2 114.3 104.9 110.0 117.5 100.0 120.0 84.4 82.2 85.5 117.7 118.2 88.3 103.0 101.3 100.0 109.6 84.2 85.0 91.5 103.8 119.4 110.3 113.9 124.6 100.0 98.2 75.3 97.5 106.8 101.6 104.7 102.2 106.7 110.6 128.2 114.2 123.8 117.3 110.5 111.5 111.5 110.9 134.5 145.1 136.2 149.7 138.5 122.4 131.1 126.7 112.4 116.8 115.5 117.4 151.5 166.5 160.9 167.1 139.8 125.4 129.0 118.8 119.6 114.5 115.2 123.2 152.9 154.3 133.3 157. 2 97.8 90.2 105.4 98.9 95.7 100.0 102.2 90.2 98.9 113.0 115.2 130.4 131.0 114.5 130.2 122.2 124.5 128.8 120.3 115.5 124.0 138.0 134.1 145.1 131.4 120.5 134.0 121.8 118.6 126.9 123.7 114.1 119.2 125.0 118.6 129.5 126.9 107.3 123.0 118.7 120.9 124.8 116.4 111.8 113.6 124.8 123.4 139.1 114.7 105.1 116.2 105.1 114.7 107.4 94.1 93.4 132.4 161.0 147.1 143.4 219.5 197.2 225. 0 186.1 183.3 197.2 200.0 197.2 227. 8 277.8 280.6 258.4 95.1 84.6 97.5 98.0 99.1 100.9 102.7 101.3 138.4 153.8 130.3 117.9 67.8 58.9 66.7 82.2 88.9 96.7 80.0 75.5 166.7 203.3 153.3 95.5 100.0 87.9 98.9 99.2 104.8 103.1 107.4 110.2 150.6 155.7 128.0 120.9 100.0 93.2 112.3 104.9 94.4 100.0 104.9 95.7 101.9 124.7 124.7 124.1 72.7 63.6 81.8 81.8 72.7 72.7 90.9 90.9 90.9 109.1 81.8 90.9 88.9 66.7 77.8 77.8 77.8 77.8 88.9 77.8 111.1 144.4 111.1 111.1 132.0 118.0 129.7 121.3 123.8 128.6 120.7 123.0 141.8 163.5 145.5 167.0 147.2 132.9 142.9 129.8 132.9 131.7 126.1 131.1 163.3 188.8 169.6 185.1 134.8 118. 8 132.6 123.9 124.6 141.3 129.7 129.7 147.8 176.8 147.1 173.9 113.0 97.8 108.7 105.4 112.0 113.0 114.1 108.7 116.3 127.2 119.6 153.3 135.4 119.7 132.9 128.2 138.2 144.1 125.0 119.9 122.9 147.1 134. 3 157.8 129.5 119.9 131.4 130.1 135.3 145.5 125. 0 119.2 128.2 134.6 128.2 148.7 130.8 115.4 127.6 125.0 137.6 145.6 123.8 117.8 114.4 136.5 122.7 150.4 123.5 99.3 115.4 103.7 102.9 102.9 97.1 91.9 110.3 155.1 146.3 155.9 227.8 208.4 230.6 211.1 222.2 202.8 194.5 194.5 233.4 300.0 261.1 277.8 101.2 91.8 111.5 107.6 115.3 119.8 112.3 109.4 131.8 155.0 127.3 127.3 71.1 61.1 80.0 75.5 107.8 110.0 77.8 77.8 142.2 181.1 130.0 101.1 105.9 95.2 116.4 118,4 125.1 127.1 122.9 119.8 139. 3 159.3 131.9 134.2 109.3 101.9 118.5 102.5 100.6 111.1 106.8 101.2 109.9 125.9 113.6 125.3 72.7 63.6 81.8 72.7 72.7 81.8 81.8 100.0 90.9 127.3 100.0 109.0 88.9 88.9 111.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 122.2 166.7 133.3 111.1 154.7 131.8 178.3 146.0 149.3 136.2 132.6 104.4 146.8 125.6 150.6 133.3 137.5 117.2 144.9 120.6 236.1 200.0 113.0 100.0 74.4 66.7 122.3 107.4 113.0 103.1 90.9 72.7 100.0 77.8 111.1 88.9 77.8 88.9 78.7 84.3 88.0 92.6 110.2 21 RELATIVE DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS—Concluded GROUPED BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS SAN FRANCISCO DISTRICT KANSAS CITY DISTRICT YEAR AND MONTH Total, 14 centers Denver Kansas Sr**' Mo. St. Omaha Joseph, Mo. Oklahoma City Tills a Total, 18 centers 1,909 Los Angeles Portland, Oreg. San Francisco Seattle Oakland, Calif. 1919 average, millions of dolls. 1,231 146 413 264 85 68 94 314 181 760 206 63 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 _ 100.0 109. 8 82.0 84.2 90.6 85.7 95.5 100.4 102.3 108.9 100.0 139.7 98.6 102.7 111.6 112.9 121.5 123.2 120.4 125.4 100.0 94.9 74.6 74.3 84.3 81.4 90.1 93.4 93.8 102.4 100.0 95.5 67.4 73.1 77.7 69.7 76.9 75.4 76.0 82.1 100.0 97.6 81.1 69.4 72.9 71.6 72.7 73.4 66.9 70.0 100.0 153.0 129.4 119.2 114.7 112.1 127.4 139. 1 154.6 167.1 100.0 131.9 88.3 105.3 104.3 89.5 112. 6 136. 0 139.2 147. 0 100.0 123.2 104.4 107.2 126.3 128.9 • 142.9 155.7 172.3 198.7 100.0 139.2 143.0 165.0 223.6 236.7 251.1 278.1 297.2 342.7 100.0 108.8 82,3 76.2 86.2 89.4 92.0 101.0 94.2 101.4 100.0 124.6 101.9 94.8 104.0 107.1 126.1 138.2 165.0 201.6 100.0 96.1 67.0 73.3 83.0 87.7 98.0 103.2 105.8 119.7 100.0 160.3 128.5 144.4 192.0 196.3 227.3 273.0 356.7 399.1 _ 102.3 88.9 101.9 98.2 97.1 101. 1 104.0 103.7 102.1 108.4 104.1 113.8 121.9 94.5 124.0 126.7 123.3 118.5 115.7 115.7 120.5 132.2 126.0 126.0 88.9 78.9 88.6 87.2 88.9 91.3 99.0 101.9 98.8 102.4 94.4 105.8 74.2 65.5 76.5 73.5 71.6 75.4 76.5 86.7 78.4 83.3 73.5 76.9 71.7 60.0 68.2 61.2 67.0 68.2 67.0 67.0 65.9 68.2 67.0 71.7 154.9 128.0 157.4 151. 5 148.6 161. 8 151.5 132.4 147.1 163. 3 169. 2 189. 8 160. 7 128.7 155.3 133.0 128.7 137. 3 133.0 127. 7 128.7 131. 9 131.9 173.4 164. 9 159.9 186.4 172.2 161.4 165.8 164.1 158.7 171.5 184.2 180.1 198.2 308.3 293.3 349.1 303.8 280.6 281.2 279.0 266.3 273.6 295.9 305.8 330.0 89.5 82.3 88.4 94.5 99.5 90.1 90.6 94.5 100.0 101.7 105.0 94.5 144.8 154.6 176.7 161.7 151.7 157.9 156.7 147.9 168.8 188.2 174.2 197.3 91.7 88.3 107.8 107.8 98.5 106.3 99.5 112.1 117.0 115.0 108.2 117.0 338.0 334.9 379.3 361.8 339.6 360.2 344. 4 333.3 339.6 358.7 353.9 436.4 105.5 94.6 107.5 101.9 103.1 107.1 112.7 112.8 110.7 122.7 107.0 120.9 119.9 106.8 126.0 125.3 123.3 126.0 120.5 122.6 129.4 145.2 128.1 131.5 99.3 85.2 100.0 93.2 94.2 96.8 113.1 112.1 105.1 117.7 99.5 113.1 76.9 75.4 ! 88.3 ! 76.1 80.7 81.4 83.7 90.9 89.4 88.6 75.8 77.7 72.9 68.2 77.6 64. 7 69.4 68.2 65.9 69.4 70.6 72.9 65.9 74.1 160. 3 144. 2 184.8 186.2 157.4 161.8 157.4 151.5 163.3 203.0 167.7 207.4 140.4 124.5 128.7 128.6 135.1 j 145.8 i 133.0 147.9 151.1 168.1 155. 3 207.5 183.3 179.1 212.6 198.8 218.8 224.1 177.8 178.5 192.7 206.1 190.6 222.5 317.5 309.3 366.6 348.1 371.1 367.2 300.7 306.4 325.8 369.5 357.4 372.6 84.5 81.2 91.2 89.5 111.1 109.9 102.2 102.2 102.8 114.9 116.0 111.1 180.4 188.5 221.6 198.5 235.8 249.9 171.7 170.8 194.1 192.7 194.2 221.1 108.2 97.1 133.0 123.8 126.7 125.7 113.1 118.4 116.5 134.9 108.7 130.1 396.8 336.4 414.2 447.5 401.5 406.3 369.8 355.5 369.8 409.4 349.1 533.2 107.1 102.3 136.3 118. 5 107. 3 94.4 84.1 75.8 74.1 61.2 185.3 175.0 184.1 147.9 209.4 187.4 404.2 371.4 101.1 97.2 189.1 172.3 133.0 112.1 407.9 349.1 monthly average monthly average monthly average monthly average monthly average monthly average monthly average monthly average monthly average monthly average. January February March April May. June July August September October November December January February March April May June.July August September October November December January February March April 1937 1938 _ _. - -_ _. 1939 DISTRICT TOTALS-SEASONAL VARIATIONS ELIMINATED 1919 monthly average 1920 monthly average 1921 monthly average 1922 monthly average 1923 monthly average 1924 monthly average 1925 monthly average 1926 monthly average 1927 monthly average 1928 monthly average 1937 May June JulyAugust September.. October November December 1938 January February.. _ March April _. May June.. _ July August September __ October November. December 1939 January. February March.. _ April Philadelphia Stti »-*- S YEAR AND MONTH Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago Lo^:s Minne- Kansas apolis City San Dallas Francisco 100.0 106.0 88.7 97.8 103.3 109.5 126. 7 135.4 150.0 179.1 100.0 109.5 101. 9 i 105. 4 117.1 121.1 136.6 146.0 158.1 161.3 100.0 99.3 85.1 98.5 98.0 108.3 128.6 139.0 160.2 203.1 100.0 105.1 95.9 102.5 114.4 116.8 129.4 132.1 140.0 155.9 100.0 116.4 89.8 94.5 111.1 109. 5 122.0 127.4 136.7 141. 3 100.0 112.1 95.6 89.5 98.8 96.5 106.8 108. 5 107.3 105. 6 100.0 115.1 84.4 85.9 99.9 105.3 124.8 128.4 124.1 123.2 100.0 116. 1 92. 0 96. 8 109. 0 110. 8 123. 8 132. 1 137. 9 155. 1 100.0 105. 5 89. 1 94. 2 110. 3 110. 5 124. 1 127. 3 127. 3 133. 3 100.0 108.5 82.9 87.9 95.0 103.1 114.4 105.3 109.5 117.3 100.0 109.8 82.1 84.1 89.7 87.0 95.4 100.3 102.2 108.8 100.0 118. 0 94.3 97.9 101.1 101.2 112.4 119. 4 124.5 134.5 100.0 123.4 105.4 107.1 126.4 129.4 142.9 156. 2 172.4 199.7 144.5 146.8 144.7 155.7 159.6 148.0 149.5 155.0 154.7 154.8 150.8 155.7 163.0 159.9 161.8 160.6 150.6 155.2 153.5 172.7 176.7 157.7 159.2 167.9 139.8 134.2 135.3 135.4 141.5 136.5 141.2 141.4 136.1 146.1 137.0 132.1 131.8 131.5 128.8 130.5 103.3 104.0 102.3 107.5 110.9 108.4 106.5 104.8 120.7 119.9 122.8 126.3 135.8 124.2 114.2 119.1 141.5 139.6 133.1 140.2 139.7 135.0 137.2 141.4 127.0 127.7 123.8 126.6 130.5 126.0 131.6 129.1 105.6 102.9 107.9 105.9 125. 2 129.9 121.0 106.2 98.4 101.3 103.7 101.6 100.8 102.7 105.0 110.2 118.8 119.0 124.4 123.4 130.0 123.3 123.1 126.4 167.1 167.1 166.1 163.4 169.8 169.1 173.3 173.6 _ 160.9 169.3 186.6 183.2 191.1 187.2 158.9 169.7 177.6 182.3 186.9 195.1 166.5 157.8 167.8 174.5 170.9 157.2 147.5 162.8 156.7 158.0 158.1 157.7 175.8 187.5 215.0 206.5 217.1 213.0 174.7 191.5 204.5 208.2 216.8 226.4 148.0 146.5 156.9 159.3 165.0 167.1 142.9 140.1 151.6 159.9 165.8 167.5 136.8 139.4 137.5 140.8 142.2 145.8 133.2 136.6 138.9 152.3 144.1 147.9 104.8 110.9 113.3 112.4 108.8 111.3 100.8 99.6 98.0 103.7 98.7 104.3 117.6 126.6 126.0 124.6 126.3 122.6 121.0 ' 125.2 118.7 120.8 122.2 126.6 145.4 147.4 154.2 159.7 163.3 158.5 143. 5 150.4 153.5 157.0 158.4 170.0 126.2 132.6 132.4 133.4 141.0 142.8 128.6 131.5 129. 4 134.3 131.8 140.0 100.6 115.6 118.9 114.6 120.5 122.1 118.0 114.3 119.3 130.9 118.2 114.7 102.0 107.7 105.3 106.4 104.5 107.3 112.4 110.5 109.3 115.8 107.4 116.6 123.2 133,9 132.8 133.9 133.1 137.2 134.7 136.8 137.0 138.9 131.6 141.0 185.0 213.7 207.8 208.2 226.5 225.9 180. 0 183.8 190.8 189.3 190.6 194.8 .__ 212.0 219.9 170.7 175.8 252.8 263.6 175.2 181.9 148.1 160.8 109.3 112.5 132.4 135.4 170.6 175.6 136.8 139.1 112.3 125.9 113. 2 116.5 144.4 149.6 211.3 223.6 . i • 1 i 1 Compiled from data collected by the Federal Reserve Board, this table supplements similar data published in Nos. 26, 35, 56, 62, 67, 75, and 87 of this publication, The district total table represents the data of 141 identical centers. 2 Greenville, S. C., substituted for Charleston, S. C., since May, 1928. INDEXES OF EMPLOYMENT CANADIAN EMPLOYMENT 1 (Calendar year 1926 = 100) CLEVELAND EMPLOYMENT 2 (January 1921=100) MONTH 1921 January __ February March ._ April May June July August . September October November December.. . ._ Monthly average 1922 1923 1925 1924 1926 1927 1928 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 88.8 91.2 89.1 85.1 85.1 87.7 88.6 90.0 89.8 91.3 91.3 88.3 78.8 79.9 82.9 81.8 84.3 90.3 92.2 94.2 94.8 95.8 97.0 96.3 87.3 90.6 91.0 88.7 92.5 98.5 100.7 101.4 101.2 100.7 100.0 96.9 89.8 91.7 91.8 90.4 92.9 96.4 97.1 95.8 94.2 85.0 94.1 91.9 84.9 87.1 88.1 88.3 91.9 95.6 98.0 97.5 97.8 99.5 98.3 96.5 90.7 91.8 92.6 92.5 95.4 102.2 105.0 105.5 106.2 106.5 104.0 102.3 95.9 96.6 97.5 97.4 101.8 107.2 109.7 110.5 111.0 110.3 108.8 108.1 100.7 102.0 102.6 102.3 106.8 113.8 117.7 119.3 119.1 118.8 118.9 116.7 100.0 97.0 96.7 95.9 96.7 84.5 78.9 87.4 87.7 85.9 86.6 83.3 89.1 94.0 96.0 100.5 103.6 108.2 103.3 108.6 106.8 109.0 111.0 112.9 115.2 117.5 120.3 119.9 120.5 117.9 119.8 118.6 117.9 115.5 111.9 112.9 113.2 113.5 117.3 111.7 106.7 102.7 99.2 98.5 101.0 100.2 101.8 100.9 105.2 106.3 108.8 110.4 110.0 109.0 108.2 109.1 109.3 113.2 112.1 113.0 114.0 115.3 116.2 115.0 116.4 115.7 117.0 118.3 118.5 113.2 108.2 109.0 109.1 111.7 115.0 116.5 115.4 113.9 109.3 108.1 104.9 100.2 101.2 99.3 103. 2 105.9 107.8 110.5 111.1 111.1 111. 3 113.8 114.5 110. 6 113. 2 114.4 88.8 89.0 95.8 93.4 93.6 99.6 104.6 111.6 90.0 103.6 117.3 105.6 109.2 114. 7 108.7 110.6 i Compiled by the Dominion Department of Labor covering employment activity in manufacturing, construction, mining, logging, and services. These data are shown as of the first of the month. * Compiled by the Cleveland Chamber of Commerce from reports of representative manufacturers in Cleveland. APPLICANTS, PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT AGENCIES AT ILLINOIS FREE EMPLOYMENT OFFICES « AT WISCONSIN PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT OFFICES 3 MONTH 1920 January February March April May June.. July August. September October November. December . Monthly average 1921 1922 1925 1924 1923 1926 1927 1928 1920 1921 1922 1923 1925 1924 1926 1928 1927 73 78 80 81 84 99 92 96 102 127 198 274 261 216 203 220 240 216 211 195 167 207 210 232 209 172 141 105 103 109 110 102 96 112 117 132 104 96 86 91 100 112 113 106 117 131 146 166 155 157 136 154 172 171 152 143 139 140 149 188 174 161 143 145 148 153 139 120 122 126 146 190 170 143 129 122 138 139 131 123 127 140 155 215 204 175 153 154 180 170 165 147 163 182 180 239 208 173 155 146 168 151 138 130 133 144 144 81 76 72 68 69 76 78 82 79 92 116 115 121 123 126 114 111 115 113 121 124 122 129 142 149 134 115 104 84 84 86 85 79 83 96 101 103 89 86 83 79 88 94 96 92 96 106 122 111 107 115 107 113 124 113 114 105 113 122 126 139 135 122 109 110 118 114 104 99 104 118 129 151 133 127 111 103 113 108 101 96 102 125 128 170 155 142 121 112 116 111 110 113 120 139 151 182 173 161 131 110 123 113 107 104 116 140 138 <101 218 134 111 153 147 142 174 161 81 121 92 92 113 113 112 125 133 1 Data represents the ratiolof applicants to jobs available at public employment offices. 2 Compiled by the Illinois Department of Labor. •4 Compiled by the Industrial Commission of Wisconsin. ll[months' average. PRODUCTION OF LARD AND CALENDERED RUBBER CLOTHING CALENDERED RUBBER CLOTHING, 1938 2 PRODUCTION OF LARD 1 1921 MONTH 1922 1923 1924 1925 1925 1927 1928 . __ .. .... . Total Monthly average Net orders Cancellations Number of coats and sundries Thousands of pounds January . February March April _. May June July August September October November December Production 138, 709 132, 561 112, 748 106, 715 119, 752 130, 525 112, 016 95, 801 85, 777 94, 174 114, 122 136, 980 150, 029 130, 301 125, 683 113, 204 140, 623 153, 335 118, 559 107, 270 106, 154 111, 186 138, 544 180, 249 189, 137 160, 699 192, 064 163, 719 166, 654 171, 794 157, 202 145, 336 115, 917 138, 335 166, 614 203, 774 218, 216 189, 528 118, 371 161, 706 167, 109 171, 336 168, 245 119, 143 100, 941 104, 906 133, 903 206, 225 197, 775 155, 487 113, 484 106, 056 114, 687 128, 700 96, 590 84, 856 86,922 110, 665 111, 999 153, 522 165, 565 130, 843 148, 075 126, 745 123, 406 136, 775 130, 360 117, 431 96,385 90, 357 106, 603 140, 840 154, 592 119, 715 140, 267 126, 609 142, 527 165,988 140, 932 117, 871 89, 704 92, 860 110, 525 155, 157 190, 557 217, 354 194, 583 127, 075 140, 414 146, 520 108, 522 92, 401 80, 135 113, 968 141, 720 196, 500 112, 424 85, 360 111, 319 137, 239 129, 413 109, 802 59, 685 74,509 92, 588 106, 005 93, 080 76, 014 25, 952 38, 876 123, 073 117, 427 28, 720 89, 145 37, 512 64, 695 108, 156 75, 482 45, 876 36, 363 1,016 210 15, 545 829 1,424 709 1, 336 575 422 10, 151 1, 072 895 1, 379, 300 114, 942 1, 575, 137 131, 261 1, 971, 245 164, 270 1, 922, 629 160, 219 1, 451, 743 120, 979 1, 513, 385 126, 115 1, 556, 747 129, 729 1, 749, 749 145, 812 1, 187, 438 98, 953 791, 277 65, 940 34, 184 2, 849 1 Compiled by the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, representing rendered lard obtained from slaughter of animals in Federal-inspected slaughterhouses, adjusted to take care of condemned animals and calculated by applying estimated yield figures to live weight of animals slaughtered. 2 Compiled by the Rubber Association of America, representing black-surface rubber clothing and sundries such as black-rubber raincoat caps, ice aprons, and such heavyduty material. Details as to men's rubber coats, boys' rubber coats, flat rubber sundries, and made-up rubber sundries are given in the association's reports. Reports include 7 manufacturers. 23 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS The following table contains a summary ©f the monthly figures, designed to show the trend in important industrial and commercial movements. These data represent continuations of the figures presented in the latest semiannual number (February, 1929), in which monthly figures for 1928 and 1929 may be found, together with explanations as to the sources and exact extent of the figures quoted. The figures given below should always be read in connection with those explanations. Data on stocks, unfilled orders, etc., are given as of the end of the month referred to. For explanations or relative numbers, including base periods, see introduction on inside front cover. 1928 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the February, 1929, "Survey" October November December CUMULATIVE TOTAL PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 DECREASE (— ) 1928 1929 Feb., 1929, from Jan., 1929 January February January February Feb., 1929, from Feb., 1928 1928 1929 Per ct. increase ( } or tdecrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 TEXTILES Wool Receipts at Boston: Total _. . thous. of Ibs. Domestic thous. of lbs_. Foreign . thous. of Ibs Imports: In condition imported thous. of lbs__ Grease equivalent thous of Ibs Consumption by textile mills, grease equivalent thous. of lbs._ Machinery, activity, hourly: Looms— * Wide per ct. of hours active Narrow per ct of hours active Carpet and rug per ct. of hours active.. Set of cards per ct. of hours active.. Combs per ct of hours active Spinning spindlesWoolen per ct. of hours active Worsteds per ct. of hours active-Prices: Raw, territory, fine, scoured dolls, per Ib Raw, Ohio and Pa. fleeces, H blood, combing, grease dolls, per Ib Worsted yarn dolls, per lb_. Women's dress goods, French serge, 39-in dolls, per yd._ Suiting, 13-oz dolls, per yd 8,090 4,598 3,492 12, 746 9,322 3,424 14,524 7,293 7,231 19, 673 4,532 15, 141 17, 202 1,836 15, 366 17, 281 8,044 9,237 18, 085 6,399 11, 686 -12.6 -59.5 +1.5 -4.9 -71.3 +31.5 35, 366 14, 443 20, 923 36, 875 +4.3 6,368 -55.9 30, 507 +45.8 20, 730 24, 193 15, 587 18, 488 20, 293 24, 411 36, 523 38, 835 33, 398 37, 386 24, 759 28, 353 21, 305 23, 646 -8.6 -3.7 +56.8 +58.1 46, 064 51, 999 69, 921 +51.8 76, 221 *+46. 6 51, 477 50, 079 45, 888 54, 031 47, 993 45, 087 48, 324 -11.2 -0.7 93, 411 67 66 67 93 82 70 66 68 89 81 69 55 62 83 74 69 63 65 84 83 69 1 59 67 85 84 62 52 68 78 75 60 51 67 78 80 0.0 —6. 3 +3.1 +1.2 +1.2 +15.0 +15.7 0.0 +9.0 +5.0 88 68 85 72 80 66 82 69 82 69 78 66 77 68 0.0 0.0 +6 5 +1.5 1.10 1.12 1.14 1.12 1.09 1.17 1.20 27 -9.2 .54 1.58 .55 1.55 .55 1.58 .55 1.58 .55 1.58 .50 1.43 .52 1.50 0.0 0.0 +5.8 +5.3 .98 2.008 .98 2.008 .98 2.008 .98 2.008 .98 2.008 1.00 1.935 1.00 1.953 0.0 0.0 -2.0 +2.8 1,112 54, 939 815, 871 668, 389 2 14, 269 631 39, 720 629, 521J 598, 098 915 41, 445 728, 935 586, 142 2 12, 783 645 38,618 646, 594 572, 875 -43.3 -27.7 -22.8 -10.5 -2.2 +2.9 -2.6 +4.4 6,383 1,768 4,6*5 5, 623 1, 747i 3, 876 6,722 1,709 5,014 5,982 1,669 4,314 -11.9 —1 2 -16.0 -6.0 +4 7 —10.2 7,607 5,510 7, 226 5, 043 7,163 5,470 6,702 5, 020 -5.0 -8.5 +7.8 +0.5 .179 .202 .180 .202 .186 .190 .170 .185 +0.6 0.0 +5.9 +9 2 Cotton Ginnings ___thous. of bales.. Receipts in sight thous of bales 2,902 3,927 2,343 Imports, unmanufactured . _ bales 39, 213 27, 840 39, 630 Exports, unmanufactured (incl. linters) .bales. _ 1, 251, 966 1, 451, 505 1, 088, 253 Consumption by textile mills bales.. 610, 884 534, 352 618, 788 Stocks, domestic, end of month: Total, mills and w'houses thous. of bales 6,820 5,831 7,056 Mills thous. of bales 1,567 1,741 1,195 Warehouses thous. of bales 5,253 4,636 5,315 Stocks, world visible, end of month: Total thous. of bales 7,130 6,198 7,766 American thous of bales 5,900 4,645 Prices: To producer, all grades dolls, per lb_. .180 .181 In New York, middling dolls, per lb__ .196 .205 • Cotton Yarn Machinery activity of spindles: Active spindles thousands Total activity millions of hours Activity per spindle hours Ratio capacity per cent Carded sales yarn: Production thous. of lbs__ Stocks, end of month thous. of lbs__ Unfilled orders, end of rno thous. of Ibs Prices: 22/1 cones, Boston dolls per Ib 40/ls, southern spinning . dolls, per Ib 30, 315 8,694 246 103.9 30, 597 8,524 241 108.1 30, 622 7,711 219 99.1 30, 758 9,225 261 111.6 31,008 8,221 233 110.7 31,717 8,263 227 101.0 31, 726 7,970 221 101.3 +0.8 -10.9 -10.7 -0.8 -2.3 +3.1 +5.4 +9.3 17, 621 8,476 39, 041 18, 675 8,568 44, 752 20, 157 8,204 43, 618 18,311 8,836 43, 246 18, 718 8,765 42, 722 18, 934 13, 444 38, 287 •18,642 13,611 38, 457 +2.2 -0.8 —1.2 +0.4 35 6 +11.1 .372 .495 .375 .511 .378 .506 .382 .510 .372 .512 .369 .523 .360 .494 -2.6 +0.4 +3 3 +3.6 37, 576 +9.2 1,743 +11.7 94, 659 +18.2 1, 445, 392 +5.1 1, 266, 487 +9.3 37, 029 -1.5 | Cotton Goods Cotton textiles: Production _. _ .thous. of yds. _ 341, 841 284, 899 New orders thous. of yds.. 401, 953 375, 163 Shipments . thous. of yds. _ 307, 402 347, 949 Stocks, end of mo thous. of yds 394, 742 388, 634 Unfilled orders, end of mo._. thous. of yds. _ 492, 556 519, 770 Fine cotton goods, production pieces.. 282, 763 348, 712 Cotton cloth: Imports thous. of sq. yds.. 4,389 3,676 Exports thous. of sq. yds.. 54, 248 56, 087 Fabric for tire manufacture, consumption 1. thous. of Ibs 20, 295 s 17, 037 Elastic webbing, shipment thous. of dolls.. 1,462 1,624 Prices: • Print cloth, 64 x 60 dolls, per yd.. .078 .078 Sheeting, brown dolls, per vd. .090 .090 Cotton goods (Fairchild), rel. to 1911-1913. 164 163 2 Total ginnings of crop grown in 1,560 80, 063 1, 375, 529 1, 159, 017 102,024 279, 207 225, 189 276, 098 391, 743 468, 861 363, 206 342, 806 317, 078 345, 354 389, 195 440, 585 403, 300 292, 873 340, 709 309, 118 372, 950 472, 176 410, 372 297, 669 194, 114 266, 947 367, 223 313, 893 401, 676 300, 323 256, 328 285, 404 382, 142 j 284, 817 429, 095 -14.6 +7.5 -10. 5 -4.2 +7.2 +1.8 597, 992 635, 679 +6.3 -2.5 657, 787 +46.0 450, 442 +32.9 654, 472 +18.5 552, 351 +8.3 -2.4 +65.8 -4.4 """"830," 771 ~~~~813,~672 ~~-2.~l 5,840 50, 661 6,069 51, 337 4,400 46, 491 6,472 34, 963 5,813 I 33, 380 -27. 5 -9.4 -24.3 +39.3 12,285 68, 343 10, 469 -14.8 97, 828 +43.1 15, 373 1,260 19, 779 1,412 1,572 16, 040 1,159 16, 924 1,374 +11. 3 +14.4 2,533 2,984 +17.8 .075 .089 163 .080 .098 166 .077 .095 163 .078 .076 .090 .091 165 165 pervious year. -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 »Revised. -2.6 —6. 3 0.0 ! 24 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1928 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the February, 1929, "Survey" October 1929 November December Perct. PER CENT INCUMULATIVE TOTAL inCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease FEB. 28 DECREASE (— ) or decrease 1928 January February January February Feb., 1929, from Jan., 1929 Feb., 1929, from Feb., 1928 cumulative 1929 from 1928 1929 1928 TEXTILES— Continued Cotton Finishing White, dyed and printed (outside mills) : Billings, finished goods thous. of yds. _ New orders, gray yardage... thous. of yds.. Shipments, finished goods _ __ cases . Stocks, finished goods, end mo cases. _ Operating activity per ct. of capacity.. Unfilled orders, end of month days.. Printed only (mills and outside) : Production thous. of yds. _ Stocks, end of month thous. of yds.. 78, 786 79, 184 49, 035 38, 698 69 5.2 49, 826 64, 015 74, 326 7,092 46, 228 7,405 52, 420 6,657 50, 679 49, 943 25, 778 46, 993 25, 026 47, 528 26, 700 41, 677 27, 567 92.7 52.6 58.5 94.7 48.0 61.0 99.8 53.6 66.5 94.6 50.7 77.3 99.1 50.6 79.1 +5.4 +11.7 +9.0 +0.7 +5.9 1 -15.9 5.047 1.16 4.998 1.16 4.998 1.16 5.096 1.18 5.145 1.19 5.292 1.20 +2.0 +1.7 -3.7 -1.7 1,238 2,663 1.50 1,004 2,434 1.50 1,759 2,850 1.50 1,707 3,036 1.50 1,267 1,366 2,915 1.50 1,146 3,048 1.50 -25.8 +10.6 -13.3 -13.3 1,562 1,884 711 1,515 1,543 463 1, 758 1, 501 304 2,131 1, 835 299 2,207 2,021 269 2,408 2,043 280 404 340 343 297 3271 3255; 374 310 354 294 377 353 174 230 '260 264 99 106 3,852 4,166 7,849 4,342 3,888 3,810 4,144 7,699 4,751 4,609 33,006 3 3, 362 * 7, 522 « 3, 388 4, 403 3,606 3,240 7,550 3,337 4,229 3,578 3, 033 7,983 3,109 5,380 3,603 3,279 8,466 3,137 5,167 1,297 1,514 1,228 1,483 1,147 1,168 1,164 1,163 951 873 1,210 819 1,041 937 1,253 1,428 1 022 917 1,202 1,309 1 132 1,042 1,209 1,025 1,645 1,605 1,508 1,987 2,313 2,275 30, 874 25, 615 31, 503 25, 651 51, 656 36, 496 57, 109 34, 109 61,735 43, 524 48, 922 39, 268 66, 102 28, 493 5,712 4,499 3,824 5,366 4,419 3,316 4, 763 l 3, 875 3, 543; 5,389 4,303 4,286 6,073 4,603 4,099 4,093 3,077 3, 609 4,767 3,661 4,721 thous of dollars 12, 576 7,960 5, 553 10, 188 14, 157 7,081 ratio to capacitv thous, of gross .. 5.10 10, 621 5.30 10, 815 44.6 10, 865 42.2 11, 263 52.1 11,229 48.8 311,103 Rayon Imports thous. of lbs_. Stocks, bonded, end of month ... thous. of lbs_. Price, 150 denier, A grade, N. Y__ dolls, per lb_. 82, 700 82, 657 49, 136 36, 566 65 5.5 79, 112 74, 417 47, 587 38, 678 62 5.6 3 81, 676 3 86, 302 3 53, 196 36, 374 65 5.6 77, 320 73, 687 76, 289 79, 437 73, 753 83, 995 82, 259 80, 212 8,272 49, 940 7,441 47, 709 7,631 45, 026 9,105 57, 349 49, 381 26, 676 49, 806 25, 373 48, 908 22, 836 102.0 50.5 69.3 94.5 51.8 60.3 5.145 1.16 -0.3 +3.3 +2.5 +11.7 +2.2 +10.9 +2.1 -4.0 +13.8 +7.2 +14.3 +23.1 68, 737 75, 665 44, 673 40, 751 62 4.7 Silk Imports, raw thous of Ibs Deliveries (consumption) bales. _ Stocks, end of month: At warehouses bales. _ At manufacturing plants bales Silk machinery activityBroad looms per cent of normal Narrow looms per cent of normal Spinning spindles per cent of normal .. Prices: Raw, Japanese, 13-15, N. Y.dolls. perlb.. Silk goods, composite dolls per yd 83, 935 87, 175 50, 984 32, 046 66 6.0 81, 418 88, 460 54, 391 37, 153 74 6.4 1.30 163, 094 +10.6 174, 762 +12.9 107, 587 +14.8 147, 523 154, 849 93, 708 113, 841 -22.1 -19.4 +6.5 -8.8 16, 197 +15. 2 103, 577 +0.5 14, 062 103, 099 -5.9 +12.8 -2.9 -9.2 —' 2,974 2,512 +18.4 Clothing Men's'and boys' garments cut: Suits thous of garments Separate trousers _ _ thous. of garments Overcoats thous of garments Overalls: Cut thous. of dozen garments Net shipments . thous. of dozen garments.. Unfilled orders end of mo thous. of dozen garments Hosiery Production thous. of dozen pairs Net shipments thous of dozen pairs Stocks, end of month thous. of dozen pairs New orders thous. of dozen pairs.. Unfilled orders,end of mo thous of dozen pairs Knit Underwear Production thous. of dozen garments. _ Net shipments thous of dozen garments Stocks, end of mo...thous. of dozen garments.. New orders thous of dozen garments Unfilled orders, end of month thous of dozen garments Burlaps and Fibers Imports: Burlaps thous. of Ibs Fibers (unmanufactured) long tons i! +8.1 -6.6 +27.6 +52.8 115, 024 67, 761 118,844 +3.3 77, 633 | +14.6 +12.7 +7.0 -4.4 +27.4 +25.7 -13.2 8 860 6,738 11, 462 +29.4 8,906 +32.2 13, 919 +39.0 +1.7 21, 000 24, 345 ! +15.9 51.1 3 10, 962 +23.5 -0.3 +2.0 +2.4 Pyroxylin Coated Textiles Pyroxylin spread thous. of Ibs Shipments billed . _ thous. of linear yards Unfilled orders, end mo. thous. of linear yards.. Fur Sales by dealers Buttons Fresh-water pearlbuttons: Production Stocks, end of month. IRON AND STEEL Iron Manganese ore, imports. . -thous. of long tons.. Iron ore: Imports ..thous. of long tons.. Consumption thous. of long tons.. Stocks, end of monthsTotal thous of long tons At furnaces thous of long tons On T,akp. "Erie docks thons. of lone tons 3 Revised. 26 16 21 15 21 9 18 +40.0 +16.7 27 170 5,025 223 4,897 205 4, 997, 180 5,195 241 4,819 251 4,303 230 4,395 +33.9 -7.2 +4.8 +9.6 481 8,698 39, 555 33, 082 6. 473 40, 080 33, 626 6.454 35, 147 29, 452 5. 695 30, 189 24, 878 5.311 25, 414 20, 475 4.939 33, 350 27, 062 6.288 29, 003 23, 015 5,988 -15.8 -17. 7 -7.0 -12.4 -11.0 -17.5 36 +33.3 421 | -12.5 10, 014 +15.1 | 25 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued Per ct. 1928 1929 CUMULATIVE TOTAL PER CENT INinCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease 1928 FEB. 28 DECREASE (— ) The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the February, 1929f "Survey" IRON AND STEEL— Continued Iron— Continued Pig-iron production: Total, United States.. thous. of long tons.. Merchant furnaces thous. of long tons.. Canada . thous. of long tons Furnaces in blast, end of month: Furnaces number Capacitv. long tons per day. Per cent of total per cent.. Ohio gray-iron foundries: MeltingsActual long tons Normal long tons _ Ratio to normal. ..per cent of normal.. Stocks, end of month per cent of normal Receipts per cent of normal. Malleable castings:* Production short tons _ Operating activity per ct. of capacity.. Shipments short tons New orders short tons . Wholesale prices: Foundry, No. 2 northern dolls, per long ton.. Basic (valley furnace). .dolls, per long ton.. Composite pig iron dolls, per long ton.. Cast-Iron Boilers and Radiators Round boilers: Production thous. of lbs._ Shipments thous. of Ibs. _ New orders thous. of Ibs Stocks, end of month thous. of lbs_. Square boilers: Production thous. of Ibs Shipments thous of Ibs New orders thous. of Ibs Stocks, end of month thous. of lbs_. Radiators: Production.. thous. sq. ft. heating surface.. Shipments, .thous. sq. ft. heating surface-New orders.. thous. sq. ft. heating surfaceStocks, end of month thous. sq. ft. heating surface. . Gas-fired boilers: Shipments ... dollars Shipments. .thous. B. t. u__ Production thous. B. t. u Stocks, end of month thous. B. t. u._ Crude Steel Steel ingots, production: United States, total .. .thous. of long tons.. Ratio to capacity per cent Canada... . thous. of long tons U. S. Steel Corporation, unfilled orders, end mo..thous. of long tons.. Steel castings:! Production — Total short tons Ratio to capacity per cent.. Railroad specialties short tons.. Miscellaneous short tons New ordersTotal short tons__ Ratio to capacity per cent Railroad specialties short tons . Miscellaneous _ .short tons.. Sheets, black, blue, galvanized, and full finished: Production — Total net tons _ . Ratio to capacity per cent Total _ net tons Unsold net tons Shipments net tons New orders net tons__ Unfilled orders, end of month net tons__ Steel barrels: Production ._ __ barrels . Ratio to capacity per cent Shipments barrels Stocks, end of month barrels Unfilled orders, end of month barrels Track work, production... .short tons.. Iron, steel, and heavy hardware sales rel. to Jan., 1921 Lock washers, shipments thous. of dolls. _ Wholesale prices: Steel billets, Bessemer.dolls. per long ton.. Iron and steel eomp dolls, per long ton.. Structural steel beams dolls, per 100 Ibs Composite steel. dolls, per 100 100Ibs.. lbs_. X)site finished finished steel.dolls. October November December Feb., 1929, from Feb., 1928 3,374 644 93 3,302 648 95 3, 370 722 103 3, 442 791 88 3,206 707 94 2,870 715 65 2,900 625 65 -6.9 -10.6 +6.8 +10.6 +13.1 +44.6 197 108, 800 58.5 194 108, 575 57.6 201 110, 675 60.9 202 111,985 62.2 207 115, 770 64.7 185 96, 640 52.9 187 100, 060 53.6 +2.5 +3.4 +4.0 +10. 7 +15.7 +20.7 20, 112 19, 349 103.9 134 103 17, 249 18, 849 91.6 130 95 14, 284 18, 182 78.5 124 85 19, 710 18,917 104.2 126 105 23, 037 22, 288 103. 3 121 107 13, 977 16, 097 86.8 129 88 15, 270 15, 245 100.0 135 105 +16.9 +17.8 -0.9 -4.0 +1.9 +50.9 +46.2 +3.3 -10.4 +1.9 70, 054 173.4 63, 510 65, 780 63, 560 66.8 58, 346 59, 664 59, 432 63.4 56, 861 61,319 73^169 77. 5 77, 188 77, 091 74, 683 77. 7 71, 223 79, 104 61, 072 62.7 55, 432 62, 328 65, 359 66.8 61, Oil 64, 419 +2.1 +0.3 -7.7 +2.6 +14.3 +16.3 +16.7 +22.8 18.86 17.10 18.40 19.39 17.50 18.96 19.51 17.50 19.06 19.26 17.50 19.05 19.26 17.50 19.07 19.01 17. 00 18.37 19.01 17.00 18.45 0.0 0.0 +0.1 +1.3 +2.9 +3.4 17, 953 22, 621 19, 819 78, 349 16, 846 17, 362 13, 252 77, 785 9,345 12, 281 12, 096 74, 352 11, 248 9,605 8,224 77, 015 12, 488 7,676 7,071 80, 880 9,037 11, 009 11,511 79, 400 13, 341 10, 620 10, 566 81, 894 +11.0 -20.1 -14.0 +5.0 30, 098 52, 505 53, 522 145, 051 26, 770 36, 328 28, 502 135, 889 12, 542 25, 368 26, 268 122, 487 32, 938 17, 888 15, 866 136, 986 31, 631 14, 269 13, 111 153, 759 24, 743 19, 292 18, 230 120, 522 29, 068 18, 099 19, 466 131, 341 12, 853 23, 062 23, 394 10, 825 19, 219 16, 931 6,670 13, 932 14, 798 14, 512 9,407 8,998 14, 354 7,316 7,315 12, 581 10, 661 9,990 or decrease 5,770 1,340 130 6,648 +15.2 1,498 +11.8 182 +40.0 29, 247 42, 747 +46.2 126, 431 147, 852 +16.9 116, 443 126, 747 148,411 +27.5 156, 195 +23.2 -6.4 -27.7 -33.1 -1.2 22, 378 21, 629 22, 077 23, 736 +6.1 17, 281 -20.1 15, 295 -30.7 -4.0 -20.2 -17.4 +12.2 +8.0 -21.2 -32.6 +17.1 53, 811 37, 391 37, 696 64, 569 +20.0 32, 157 -14.0 28, 977 -23.1 14, 774 9,357 12. 139 -1.1 -22.2 -18.7 -2.8 -21.8 -39.7 27, 355 20, 018 22, 129 28, 866 +5.5 16, 723 -16.5 16, 313 -26.3 54, 353 245, 066 +8.7 189, 351 -0.4 388, 845 +30.2 +13.5 +9.9 +12.9 +14.0 -7.6 +0.4 +0.9 -2.3 +12.6 -19.7 225, 413 190, 142 298, 634 3,991 81 84 4,045 86 99 -3.7 +9.1 +0.9 +6.9 +11.6 +18.2 8,036 4,144 4,276 4,398 +0.9 -5.8 3 93, 413 64 35, 689 3 57, 724 97, 468 67 40, 282 57, 186 74, 454 51 28, 714 45, 740 87, 727 60 37, 719 50, 008 +4.3 +4.7 +12.9 -0.9 96, 373 65 43, 928 52, 445 3 124, 313 385 3 64, 809 3 59, 504 115, 539 79 58,903! 56, 636 91, 448 62 41, 276 50, 172 91, 076 62 41, 096 49, 980 358, 402 104.8 302, 182 95.1 391, 404 109.9 326, 468 109.7 316, 541 89.6 330, 565 98.7 150, 600 49, 800 354, 925 344, 614 525, 161 174, 028 63, 014 307, 790 346, 041 565, 739 191, 429 66, 750 296, 687 323, 421 592, 094 198, 874 63, 739 362, 229 438, 390 652, 602 188, 441 61, 058 325, 848 389, 496 706, 955 170, 453 59, 508 274, 126 302, 921 694, 197 656, 021 56.4 661, 009 50, 071 823, 872 9,493 54, 776 47, 572 52, 599 59, 721 48, 714 250, 315 202, 868 233, 073 598, 518 153, 744 128, 380 83, 300 581, 451 115, 100 88, 463 202, 075 704, 041 129, 966 100, 888 186, 770 706, 569 96, 589 86, 892 132, 733 846, 845 4,648 91 109 4,259 87 108 4,019 85 103 4,489 88 116 4,325 96 117 3,751 3,673 3,977 4,109 87, 952 60 29, 471 58, 481 82, 385 56 30, 799 51, 586 82, 203 56 26, 484 55, 719 78, 860 54 26, 736 52, 124 84, 742 58 34,545 50, 197 369, 243 103.5 cumulative 1929 from 1928 1929 1928 824 250 901 423 63, 082 351, 367 274, 760 187, 196 596, 143 128, 103, 165, 880, 8,814 +9.7 183 233 +27.3 +11.1 +11.7 +6.8 +14.4 162, 181 190, 881 +17.7 66, 433 95, 748 75, 971 +14.4 114,910 +20.0 -7.1 +26.9 7 1 +27.4 -9.1 +43.3 -4.8 +13.3 182, 524 239, 852 ! +31.4 82, 372 100, 152 123, 712 ! +50.2 116, 140 +16.0 -16.1 -0.2 -1.2 +11.1 647, 106 717, 872 +10.9 -5.2 169, 918 55, 594 -4.2 298, 420 1 -10.0 266, 210 ! -11.2 667, 054 I +8.3 +10.9 +9.8 +9.2 +46.3 +6.0 572, 546 569, 131! 688, 077 +20.2 827, 886 +45.5 563, 647 551, 113 +1.6 558, 492 567, 398 475, 906 518, 944 48.0 48.4 47.6 47.1 43.7 46. 2 -1.2 568, 353 549, 913 474, 159 514, 362 1 +2.7 548, 581 563, 532 45, 365 46, 465 56, 376 60, 242 54, 353 58, 935 ! +6.9 957, 117 1, 357, 443 1, 661, 710 1, 543, 846 1, 351, 797 1, 417, 627 1 -7.1 8, 379 11, 795 9,332 11,371 +18. 0 11, 061 9,996 +9.3 +3.0 +9.6 +2.2 +8.9 +3.7 994, 850 1, 125, 890 +13.2 988,521 1,112,113 ! +12.5 +34.3 455 236 269 210 255 187 221 32.80 35.48 1.85 2.52 2. 52S 33.00 35.92 1.90 2.51 33.00 36.20 1.90 2.53 2. 53j * See table on p. 19 of the March, 1929, issue for earlier data. Feb., 1929, January February January February! from Jan., 1929 192 290 33. 00 36.24 1.90 2.55 2. 55| f See table on 317 157 219 158 236 ! +9.3 +0.8 33.00 +0. 8 +1.9 35. 57 0.0 1.85 +2.7 0.0 2.52JJ 0. 2.52 i 0.0o| +1.2 '..'.". p. 20 of the March, 1929, issue for earlier data. 33.25 36.25 1.90 2.55 20, 703 21, 791 607 | +33.4 1 33.00 35.27 1.80 2.47 2.47 3 +5.3 Revise 26 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1928 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the February , 1929, "Survey" October November December Perct, increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 DECREASE (— ) 1939 1928 January February January February Feb., 1929, from Jan., 1929 Feb., 1929, from Feb., 1928 1928 1929 IRON AND STEEL— Continued Fabricated Steel Products Structural steel, fabricated:** New orders (prorated) short tons Ratio to capacity .per cent.. Shipments (prorated). _ .short tons.. Ratio to capacity per cent Steel plate, fabricated, new orders: Total short tons Ratio to capacity per cent Oil-storage tanks short tons.. Steel bars, cold finished, shipments.short tons.. Steel boilers, new orders:f Quantity number Area.. thous. of sq. ft__ Steel furniture: Business group — Shipments thous. of dolls.. New orders thous. of dolls Unfilled orders, end mo.thous. of dolls.. ShelvingShipments _. .thous. of dolls New orders thous. of dolls Unfilled orders, end mo.thous. of dolls.. Iron and steel: Exports. long tons.. Imports long tons Enameled Ware Baths: Shipments pieces.. Stocks, end of month pieces.. New orders pieces.. Unfilled orders, end of month pieces. _ Lavatories: Shipments pieces.. Stocks, end of month pieces.. New orders pieces.. Sinks: Shipments _ pieces... Stocks, end of month pieces New orders... pieces.. Miscellaneous sanitary ware: Shipments pieces.. Stocks, end of month pieces.. New orders pieces Small ware (all except baths) : Unfilled orders, end of month pieces.. Enameled sheet-metal ware: Shipments dozen pieces 250, 250 65 319, 550 83 242, 550 246, 400 64 63 281, 050 3 277, 200 73 372 3 273, 350 3 71 3 281, 050 373 269, 500 70 238, 700 62 211, 750 55 204, 050 53 265, 650 69 173, 250 45 -1.4 -1.4 -15.1 -15.1 +1.4 +1.4 +37.8 +37.8 477, 400 542, 850 +13.7 377, 300 519, 750 +37.8 3 32, 705 41 11, 055 50, 276 61, 025 76 16, 093 52, 934 35, 787 45 11, 101 45, 010 49, 820 62 25, 532 40, 354 +86.6 +85.4 +45.6 +5.3 +22.5 +22, 6 -37.0 +31.2 85, 607 36, 633 85, 364 27, 148 -25.9* 103, 210 +20.9 1,075 1, 253 1,025 1,129 1,244 993 1,171 1,285 -4.7 -9.9 -12.5 -12.1 2,415 2,278 2,100 -13.0 2,382 +4.6 3, 624 3 3, 904 3 2, 590 3,143 3,060 2,508 2,713 3,248 2,000 2,909 3,296 2,389 +13.3 -21.6 -3.2 +8.0 -7.2 +5.0 5,622 6,544 6,767 +20.4 6,964 +6.4 53, 983 68 23, 960 50, 867 54, 418 68 32, 381 46, 902 40, 441 51 15, 152 40,045 1,803 1,500 1,660 1,460 1,343 1,308 3,159 3,193 2,095 2,854 2,676 1,917 3,117 3,611 2,410 954 959 760 916 875 721 791 829 757 971 1,099 819 974 920 766 680 769 680 682 741 743 +0.3 -16.3 -6.5 +42.8 +24.2 +3.li 1,362 1,510 1,945 +42.8 2,019 +33.7 256, 870 50, 176 256, 886 50, 038 221, 810 41, 628 274, 296 45, 573 259, 711 45, 333 205, 766 49, 903 185,915 36, 861 -5.3 -0.5 +39.7 +23.0 391, 681 86, 764 534, 007 +36.3 90, 906 +4.8 93, 174 147, 656 90, 665 44, 842 68, 783 165, 738 72, 677 45, 561 58, 425 175, 104 63, 756 39, 182 69, 415 188, 738 66, 991 35, 073 66, 221 207, 324 73, 997 42, 556 71, 519 3 76, 809 155, 418 3 164, 842 78, 190 3 84, 575 43, 321 36, 473 -4.6 +9.8 +10.5 +21.3 -13.8 +25.8 -12.5 -1.8 148, 328 135, 636 162, 765 140, 988 -13.4 99, 250 180, 651 91, 575 79, 218 195, 323 81, 693 71, 607 207, 940 68, 293 81, 701 230, 527 80, 614 80, 445 255, 561 89, 030 86, 529 3 87, 897 202, 755 3 218, 529 93, 951 3 98, 140 -1.5 +10.9 +10.4 -8.5 +16.9 -9.3 174, 426 162, 146 192,091 169, 644 -11.7 111, 740 230, 725 110, 396 89, 309 242, 837 92, 490 73, 623 258, 426 74, 700 93, 321 276, 037 86, 866 79, 187 304, 061 88, 518 93, 158 3 91, 302 234, 675 3 263, 273 96, 509 3 102, 611 -15.1 -13.3 +10.2 +15.5 +1.9 -13.7 184, 460 172, 508 199, 120 175, 384 -11. 9 46, 129 116, 110 43, 899 44, 159 125, 108 37, 852 34, 971 128, 259 28, 838 41, 197 137, 588 42, 036 34, 874 140, 460 36, 569 39, 744 131, 427 39, 798 3 42, 819 « 141, 134 3 46, 968 -15.3 +2.1 -13.0 -18.6 -0.5 -22.1 129, 154 130, 873 118, 100 111, 258 128, 664 100, 160 124, 743 +15.6 +3.1 417, 387 328, 875 324, 445 426, 877 319, 871 372, 848 3 3 93, 730 +9.5 -8.6 -7.0 -6.5 82, 563 76, 071 -7.9 86, 766 78, 605 -9.4 +2.8 Machinery Vacuum cleaners, shipments number.. 90, 427 96, 528 Washing machines, shipments: 92, 971 3 75, 252 Total . .number. 76, 757 3 64, 706 Electric number 1, 505 1,125 Water softeners, shipments units.. 9,867 11, 333 Water systems, shipments. units Pumps: Domestic shipments — 37, 563 42, 315 Pitcher, hands ... units 2,093 Power, horizontal type units.. 2,732 Steam, power, and centrifugal — 2,084 1,708 New orders thous. of dolls. . 1,634 1,494 Shipments thous. of dolls 3,714 3,128 Unfilled orders, end mo.thous. of dolls. _ Agricultural machinery and equipment:* Shipments108.2 153 4 Total rel to 1923-25 129.1 79.6 Domestic rel to 1923-25 257.4 280.3 Foreign rel. to 1923-25 148.5 154.6 Production rel to 1923-25 Foundry equipment: 197.8 New orders rel to 1922-24 185.0 254.3 264.0 Shipments rel to 1922-24 403.9 462.6 Unfilledorders end of mo rel to 1922 24 Stokers, mechanical, sales: 116 100 Quantity number Power horsepower.. 27, 219 30, 938 Machine tools: 284 290 New orders rel to 1922-24 242 221 Shipments rel to 1922-24 504 563 Unfilled orders, end of mo_.rel. to 1922-24.. Electric hoists: New orders522 405 Quantity number 209, 594 258, 86 Value dollars 215, 863 Shipments dollars.. 202, 828 Electric overhead cranes: 70 806 Shipments . .thous. of dolls . 725 775 New orders thous. of dolls.. 2. 189 Unfilled orders, end of mo.thous. of dolls.. 2.165 1 3 Revised. *See table on p. 21 of the March, 1929, issue for earlier 114, 272 71, 335 86, 507 78,342 75, 212 +21.3 +15.0 153, 554 157, 842 62, 533 53, 442 928 8,048 82, 976 67, 297 1.080 7,930 90, 346 78, 125 1,490 7,316 68, 820 56, 728 1,268 7,943 74, 830 61, 944 1,396 7,055 +8.9 +16.1 +38.0 -7.7 +20.7 +26.1 +6.7 +3.7 143, 650 118, 672 2,664 14, 998 173, 322 +20.7 145, 422 +22.5 2,570 -3.5 15, 246 +1.7 44, 238 2,124 50, 723 2,265 48,135 2,085 50, 408 1,591 53, 767 1,598 -5.1 -7.9 -10.5 +30.5 104, 175 3,189 98, 858 -5.1 4,350 +36.4 1,424 1,593 3,538 1,695 1,481 3,800 1,379 1,578 3,606 1,137 1,138 3,112 1,346 1,177 3,260 +2.5 -18.6 +6.5 +34.1 -5.1 +10.6 2,483 2,315 3,074 +23.8 3,059 +32.1 123.9 93.8 280.8 168 1 155.0 142.3 229.5 171.5 115.7 116.8 109.9 130.7 168.8 159.4 218.2 136.5 166.5 • 234.6 333.8 180.5 177.3 336.1 197.0 214.8 321.2 132.7 116.4 120.6 123.6 110.6 132.9 102 49, 212 97 42, 392 80 31, 554 75 26, 572 85 43, 643 274 245 596 292 255 67(3 336 303 702 218 14S 293 47o 188, 693 211, 815 533 253, 194 213, 662 750 346, 810 201, 404 346 160,855> 133, 8455 623 559 2.092 85$ 1,382 2.547 data. _ ! _. ! _ __ +9.1 +59.4 +21.2 +94.2 -4.4 ! -141.7 -17.5 -25.6 -5.9 -27.7 201 175 330 +15.1 +67.2 +18.8 +73.1 +3.8 ; +112.7 399 172, 472 166, 920 +40.7 +88.0 +37. C +101. 1 -5.7 +20. 7 - _| 160 70, 215 177 +10.6 73, 946 +5.3 745 333, 324; 300, 762 i 1, 283 +72.2 600, 004 +80.0 415, 067 +38.0 4355 1, 027: 586 595 -31.2 -1.5 519 -15.5 +126. 0 877 1,173 35£5 3,285 1 1,763 +29. C) +86.3 1.7&> ** See table on p. 18 of the March, 1929, issue for earlier data, t See table on p. 20 of the March, 1929, issue for earlier data. 1, 43S +40.0 2,55C +191. 4 27 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued Per ct» 1938 The cuntulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the February, 1929, "Survey" October November 1929 December PER CENT INCUMULATIVE TOTAL inCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease DECREASE (— ) FEB. 28 (+) 1938 January February January February Feb., 1929, from Jan., 1929 Feb., 1929, 1 from Feb., ! 1928 | 1928 or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 1929 IRON AND STEEL-Continued Machinery— Continued Woodworking machinery: New orders thous. of dolls Cancellations. thous. of dolls Unfilled orders, end of mo -thous. of dolls. _ Shipments .. thous of dolls Shipments number of machines Electric industrial trucks and tractors: Shipments, domesticTractors number of vehicles.. All other types number of vehicles.. Exports... . . ..number of vehicles Fire-extinguishing equipment, shipments: Motor vehicles number. . Hand types number Patents issued: Total, all classes number Agricultural implements number . _ Internal-combustion engines number. . 2,390 32 3,842 +60.8 107 +234.4 2,277 1,810 2,910 +27.8 2,001 +10.6 -40.0 +40.7 -83.3 20 184 27 13 -35.0 250 +35.9 22 -18.5 -15.6 +3.5 -16.5 +15.9 164 83, 885 166 +1.2 92, 796 +10.6 3,136 32 61 -18.5 -12.8 -5.9 -0.3 +28. 1 -21.3 6,640 77 112 6,962 +4.8 88 +14.3 99 -11. & 135, 892 159, 324 247, 571 291, 092 138, 613 95, 187 985 1,360 36 1, 792 1,353 957 1,949 50 2,367 1,420 998 1, 893 57 2,579 1,490 1,003 1,145 23 1,456 1, 130 920 5 109 20 9 117 6 10 1261 171 4 3129 19 9 121 3 5 98 9 139 49, 128 126 41, 954 100 41, 596 90 3,45, 608 76 47, 188 73 43, 175 91 40. 710 4,323 59 67 3,494 39 63 3,309 34 54 3,835 47 51 3,127 41 48 3,504 45 51 1,585 140 2,035 1,666 1,170 1,295 21 1,838 1,502 1, 245 9: 1, 539 1,147 890 -2.9 +52.0 +14.0 +470. 0 +9,0 +67.6 +4.9 +29.9 +0.5 +12.7 15 +125. 0 86 -6.2 18; -84.2 ! NONFERROUS METALS Copper Production: Mines ... _ short tons Smelter short tons Refined (N. and S. America).. short tons.. World production, blister short tons Domestic shipments, refined short tons Exports __ ._ __ __ short tons Stocks (North and South America), end of mo.: Refined short tons.. Blister short tons.. Wholesale price, electrolytic dolls, per lb_. 171,094 193, 299 295, 857 341, 337 198, 906 102, 419 +25.9 +21.3 +19.5 +17.3 +43.5 +7.6 86,480 100, 720 149, 199 176, 623 100, 371 45, 168 85, 382 103, 137 155, 448 183, 813 99, 822 45, 171 85,577 103, 386 147, 805 179, 240 84, 889 38, 635 886,325 101, 151 154, 472 3177, 083 100, 135 52, 523 84, 769 92, 148 141, 385 164, 254 98, 771 49, 896 68, 469 77, 429 122, 723 143, 546 64, 824 52, 095 67, 423 81,895 124,848 147, 546 73, 789 43, 092 -1.8 -8.9 -8.5 -7.2 -5.0 +25. 7 +12.5 +13.2 +11.3 +33.9 +15.8 45, 648 241, 732 .1520 52, 153 244, 854 .1578 65, 466 249, 995 .1584 62, 749 245, 210 .1660 55, 213 234, 951 .1773 96, 476 223, 560 .1385 86, 932 231, 904 .1382 -12.0 —4 2 +6.8 —36 5 +1.3 +28.3 ft.. ft.. ft__ ft__ ft.. 466 442 1,068 419 266 423 395 1,092 422 301 425 391 1,099 419 449 461 412 1,064 376 302 411 305 1,077 410 325 449 425 1,189 414 315 435 453 1,150 399 297 -10.8 -26.0 +1.2 +9.0 +7.6 -5.5 -32.7 -6.3 +2.8 +9.4 thous. of sq. ft.. 459 482 469 486 494 441 412 +1.6 +19.9 Deliveries (consumption).. long tons Stocks, end of month: World visible supply long tons United States long tons Imports long tons Wholesale price, Straits, N. Y... dolls, per lb._ 6,475 7,145 7,155 8,795 6,750 5,415 5,790 -23.3 +16.6 11, 205 15, 545 +38.7 20, 907 4,598 8,048 .4901 22, 067 3,603 6,221 .5085 24, 563 2,428 5,250 . 5021 24, 237 2,611 9,498 .4916 26, 402 3,307 7,325 .4935 15, 244 2,518 5,727 .5564 17, 645 1,998 5,992 .5249 +8.9 +26.7 --22.9 +0.4 +49.6 +65.5 +22.2 -6.0 11, 719 16, 823 +43.6 59, 832 51.5 50, 259 46, 068 61, 544 53.0 50, 260 46, 542 61, 544 53.0; 50, 5911 45, 441 63, 314 54.5 49, 709 45, 418 67, 631 56.4 48, 154 40, 420 72,204 57.0 52, 414 42, 163 72, 444 57.2 50, 042! 41, 290 +6.8 +3.5 -3.1 -11.0 -6.6 -1.4 -3.8 -2.1 102, 456 41, 165 53, 209 .0625 49, 246 51, 013 .0626 79, 308! 25, 760! . 0635 48, 777 27, 309 .0635 50, 848 24, 535 .0635 37, 612 49, 905 .0564 47, 217 52, 398! . 0555 +4.2 -10.2 0.0 +7.7 -53.2 +14.4 84, 829 58, 118 58, 021 57, 225 3 58, 607 48, 063 54, 406 54,991 -18.0 -12.6 109, 397 106, 670 -2.5 10, 514 71, 887 55, 610 152, 746 .0650 9,102 91, 538 55, 660 156, 879 .0639 10, 374 67, 395 53, 953 j 161, 460| . 0650 6,097 71, 412 53, 881 155, 270 .0665 8,929 71, 282 6, 665 72, 264! 54,021 167, 692 .0633j +46.4 -0.2 +34.0 -1.4 14, 128 148, 119 15, 026 142, 694 +6.4 -3.7 .0685 7,463 75, 855 55, 970 157, 417 .0650 +3.0 +8.2 thous. of Ibs thous. of lbs._ thous of Ibs 5,796 1,191 4,605 5,630 1,274 4,357 4, 986 837J 4,149 6,093 1,217 4,877 5,720 1,025 4,696 4,929 894 4,034 4,470 1,027 3,444 -6.1 -15.8 -3.7 +28.0 0.2 +36.4 9,399 1,921 7,478 11, 813 +25.7 2,242 +16.7 9,573 +28.0 dollars dollars dollars dollars" 579, 715 244, 512 270, 417 64, 786 469, 884 197, 028 242, 561 30, 295 528, 391 199, 785 275, 400 53, 206 322, 284 135, 704 145, 252 41, 328 340, 522 135, 619 170, 625 34, 278 283, 049 114, 059 146, 786 22, 204 411, 978 156, 153 227, 193 28,632 +5.7 -17.3 -0.1 -13.1 +17.5 -24.9 -17.1 +19.7 695, 027 270, 212 373, 979 50, 836 662, 806 -4.6 271, 323 +0.4 315, 877 -15.5 75, 606 +48.7 dozens dozens " 153, 813 152, 258 131, 792 103, 290 112, 923 102, 802 151, 106 165, 745 125, 536 149, 304 177, 822 176, 125 dozens.. dozens.. 56, 469 54, 596 33, 553 34, 012 36,042 23, 567 40, 649 36, 896 32, 678 35, 689, 31, 609 29, 085 Wire Cloth Production Shipments Stocks, end of month New orders Unfilled orders, end of mo Make and hold orders, end of month thous. thous. thous. thous. thous. of sq. of sq. of sq. of sq. of sq. 884 878 872 -1.4 717 -18.3 813 786 -3.3 Tin Zinc Reports in operation, end of month, .number. _ Per cent of total percent Production short tons Stocks, end of month short tons. Ore, Joplin district: Shipments short tons Stocks, mines, end of month.. .short tons.. Price, slab, prime western ..dolls, per lb" Lead Production... short tons.. Ore shipments: Joplin district. .short tons.. Utah _ short tons Receipts in U. S. ore short tons Stocks, U. S. and Mexico, end mo_ .short tons Price, pig, desilverized, N. Y dolls, per lb__ 97, 863 -4.5 99, 625 +17.4 Other Metal Products Babbitt metal, consumption: Total apparent.. Direct by producers Sale to consumers Band instruments, shipments: Total _ Cup mouthpieces Saxophones Woodwind Pails and tubs, galvanized: Production Shipments — Other galvanized ware: Production Shipments Revised. 1 28 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1928 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the February, 1929 , "Survey" October November December PER CENT INCUMULATIVE TOTAL CREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH DECREASE (— ) FEB. 28 1928 1929 January February January February Feb., 1929, from Jan., 1929 Feb., 1929, from Feb., 1928 , Per ct. increase 1 or de; crease cumulative 1929 from 1928 1929 1928 IRON AND STEEL— Continued Electrical Equipment Electrical porcelain, shipments: Standard dollars.. 128, 255 152, 143 92, 359 141, 065 Special. dollars-- 148, 999 146, 476 129, 835 128, 299 High tension dollars.. 539, 810 518, 956 440, 079 485, 502 Glazed nail knobs thous. of pieces.. 5,257 3,767 5,350 4,383 Unglazed nail knobs. thous. of pieces.. 3,042 2,644 1,614 2,906 Tubes .thous. of pieces. . 2,807 3,111 1,997 1,911 Laminated phenolic products, shipments dollars. _ 1, 365, 690 1, 139, 205 1, 062, 194 1, 247, 653 Outlet boxes and covers, shipments. _. pieces. .. 3, 123, 321 3, 071, 288 1, 784, 587 3, 273, 963 Vulcanized fiber: Shipments, total thous. of dolls.. 649 585 577 767 Consumption thous. of lbs._ 2,971 2,731 2,748 3,531 Industrial reflectors, sales units. _ 156, 243 163, 491 128, 077 149, 046 Power cables, shipments thous. of ft._ 2,384 2,405 2,151 1,995 77, 212 115, 394 408, 401 3,363 1,091 1,127 65, 809 110, 933 438, 584 2,441 1,070 975 677, 861 683, 664 2, 139, 038 2, 715, 105 663 2,355 137, 417 1,710 685 2,442 118, 363 1,611 1 Electrical Equipment Flexible cords: Shipments .. thous. of ft__ 54, 973 Stocks, end of month thous. of ft.. 43, 214 Welding sets, new orders: Single operator ..units.. 297 Multiple operator units _ _ 58 Nonmetallic conduits, shipments -thous. of ft_8,804 Electric furnaces, new orders.. . _. .kilo watts. . 4,719 Manufactured mica: Shipments . thous. of do 11s. _ 302 Unfilled orders, end of mo .thous. of dolls. . 326 Delinquent accounts, electrical trade: Amount dollars. _ 163, 281 Delinquent firms number _ 1,257 Radio equipment, dealers' stocks, end quarter: 4 Receiving sets pieces. _ 4 90, 486 Loudspeakers pieces.. 67, 265 Batteries pieces. _ 4 4293, 000 Socket-power units pieces. . 4 25, 206 Tubes, receiving pieces.. 683, 984 Tubes, rectifying pieces.. 4 43, 766 63, 726 39, 013 44, 544 41, 461 49, 909 41, 757 35, 082 51, 396 37, 279 47, 277 218 24 7,543 7,171 291 90 4,733 8,109 281 11 7,475 10, 769 128 7 8,085 2,937 172 21 6,755 3,892 267 244 259 254 285 305 147, 737 1,107 170, 226 1,107 131, 447 1,056 184, 500 1,361 184, 688 1, 407 +23.9 +7.7 -11.8 —19.2 6 88, 362 6 77, 825 6 378, 489 6 49, 753 e 637, 810 6 39, 813 -24.6 —14.5 -33.1 -46.5 -4.3 -5.0 -22.8 -26.1 -48.2 -72.9 +2.7 +4.4 +16.3 +16.8 +13.4 +43.9 +40.0 +79.2 555, 524 496, 797 58, 727 866, 799 +56.0 756, 700 +52.3 110, 099 +87.5 162, 875 1,137 5 68, 214 « 57, 504 « 196, 123 5 13, 490 5 5654, 748 41, 561 AUTOMOBILES Production: United StatesTotal number of cars.. 3 397, 284 3 257, 136 3 234, 109 3 400, 715 Passenger cars number of cars.. 3 340, 146 3 217, 454 3 205, 993 3 349, 111 Trucks. . __ number of cars.. 3 57, 138 3 39, 682 3 28, 116 3 51, 604 CanadaTotal-..-. number of cars,. 18, 536 11, 769 9,425 21, 501 Passenger cars.. number of cars.. 13, 016 6,734 8,154 17, 164 Trucks number of cars.. 5,520 4,337 3,615 2,691 Exports (assembled") : From United StatesTotal number of cars 46, 524 29, 954 37, 665 46, 893 Passenger cars number of cars.. 29, 951 29, 684 20, 945 24, 631 Trucks number of cars. . 16, 573 17, 209 9,009 13, 034 From CanadaTotal ._ . _. number of cars _9,705 6, 646 8,783 8,971 Passenger cars number of cars 6,696 4,510 5,640 4,906 Trucks number of cars_. 3,009 3,877 2,136 3,331 Shipments (General Motors Co.)— To dealers number of cars 120, 876 47, 587 35, 441 127, 580 To users . number of cars _. 140, 883 33, 442 104,488 91, 410 Accessories and parts: ShipmentsOriginal equipment rel. to Jan., 1925 __ 200 164 212 163 Replacement parts. _rel. to Jan., 1925.. 184 131 141 149 Accessories rel. to Jan., 1925.. 91 77 78 73 Service parts rel. to Jan., 1925 141 120 122 173 Exports . thous. of dolls 17, 522 20, 068 13, 151 11, 182 Rim production thoiis of rims New passenger-car registrations: Total . . . number Highest price group number Second highest group number Third highest group . number Lowest price group number Miscellaneous. _ number of cars.. of cars.. of cars of carsof cars.. of cars.. 2,115 1,213 1,101 284, 656 12, 264 56, 936 59, 451 155, 514 491 212, 065 7,950 35, 084 52, 294 115, 981 756 154, 603 6, 914 27, 966 37, 283 82, 045 395 1,835 466, 084 407, 589 58, 495 231, 728 205, 646 26, 082 323, 796 291, 151 32, 645 31, 287 25, 584 5,703 8,463 6,705 1,758 12, 504 10, 315 2,189 +45.5 +150. 2 +49.1 +148.0 +31.5 +160. 5 20, 967 17, 020 3,947 52, 788 +151.8 42, 748 +151. 2 10, 040 +154.4 55, 058 35, 253 19, 805 32, 060 20, 476 11, 584 33, 952 25, 114 8,838 +46.2 +62.2 +43.1 +40.4 +51.9 +124. 1 66, 012 45, 590 20, 422 92, 723 +40.5 59, 884 +31.4 32,839 +60.8 10, 849 7,694 3,155 3,502 1,838 1,664 4,111 2,628 1,483 +20.9 +163. 9 +36.4 +192. 8 -5.3 +112. 7 7,613 4,466 3,147 19, 820 +160. 3 13, 334 +198. 6 6,486 +106. 1 175, 148 138, 570 125, 181 107, 278 169, 232 132, 029 +37.3 +32.6 +3.5 +5.0 294, 413 239, 307 302, 728 +2.8 243, 058 | +1.6 243 136 69 192 24, 416 2,265 163 137 79 142 7,604 1,812 187 128 91 158 9,662 1,806 +14.6 -3.5 -10.4 +11.0 +29.9 +6.3 -24.2 +21.5 +23.4 +25.4 3,618 4,100 +13.; 135,843 6,817 32, 515 43, 330 52, 630 551 165, 256 7,436 34, 542 50, 004 72, 670 604 44, 208 1,698 850 41, 351 a 1, 406 796 -7.9 +4.8 +8.9 +14.6 +14.6 +25.5 85, 559 3,104 1,646 98, 856 3,148 1,916 +15.5 +1.4 +16.4 -6.0 0.0 586 551 -6.0 -4.4 -7.0 +12.7 +19.7 12, 132; 490 13, 748 579 +13.3 +18.2 _ _ 1 FUELS Coal and Coke Bituminous: ProductionUnited States thous. of short tons.. 50, 360 46, 041 3 1, 739 Canada thous. of short tons 3 1, 718 Exports thous. of long tons 1,497 1,617 Consumption — By vessels thous. of long tons 333 334 By electric-power 3 3, 738 plants thous. of short tons.. 3,828 By railroads thous. of short tons.. 8,433 8,084 By coke plants— U. S thous. of short tons 6,726 6,595 Canada thous. of short tons.. 294 284 4 3 Revised. Quarter ending Sept. 30 1928. 43, 380 1,519 1,093 51, 456 1,537 917 47, 400 1,611 999 301 284 267 8 3, 871 8,040 4,112 8,631 i 3 7, 028 300 6,830 296 5 6,720 279 319 267 3,695 » 8, 309 3,455 7,872 6,168 257 5,964 233 Quarter ending Dec. 31, 1928. 8 Quarter ending Dec. 31, 1927. 29 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 1928 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the February, 1929, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 Per ct. increase ( -y or de- October November December Feb., 1929, from Jan., 1929 January February January February Feb., 1929, from Feb., 1928 crease (-) cumulative 1939 1938 1929 from 1928 FUELS-Continued Coal and Coke— Continued Bituminous— Continued. PricesMine aver, (spot). dolls, per short ton-Wholesale, comp—dolls. per short ton.. Retail,, composite-dolls, per short ton.. Anthracite: Production thous of short tons Exports ... thous. of long tonsPrices— Wholesale, comp... dolls, per long ton.. Retail, composite -dolls, per short ton-Coke: Production, U. S.— Beehive thous. of short tons.. By-product -thous. of short tons.. Production, Canada. -thous. of short tons.. Exports thous. of long tons Price, furnace, Connellsville dolls per short ton +0.5 -1.0 -2.3 1.83 4.020 8.96 1.85 4.008 9.07 1.81 4.006 9.11 1.85 3 4. 035 9.09 1.87 4.029 9.07 1.85 '4.121 9.21 1.86 4.069 9.28 8,554 405 7,457 306 6,226 259 7,337 298 6,581 274 5,690 233 5,582 224 13.040 14.98 13.040 15.06 13. 040 15.07 3 13. 107 15.06 13. 107 15.07 13. 130 15.08 X3. 232 15. 09j 0.0 +0.1 -0.9 -0.1 421 4,219 210 100 416 4,133 205 121 398 4,317 213 98 479 4,360 221 104 440 4,090 202 76 376 3,897 182 65 390 3 3, 723 169 76 -8.1 -6.2 -8.6 -26.9 +12.8 +9.9 +19.5 0.0 2.91 2.87 2.75 2.75 2.96 2.78 2.71 +7.6 +9.2 i +1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -10.3 +17.9 -8.1 +22.3 11, 272 457 766 7, 620 351 141 13, 918 +13.3 572 +25.2 919 8,450 423 180 +20.0 +10.9 +20.5 +27.7 Petroleum Crude petroleum: Production. .._ thous. of bbls.. 76, 031 79, 662 Stocks at end of monthTotal (comparable) thous. of bbls.- 367, 907 367, 619 Tank farms and pipe lines thous. of bbls.. 328, 101 326, 852 40, 767 Refineries thous of bbls 39, 806 California16, 524 Light thous of bbls 16, 670 98, 529 Heavy _ -thous. of bbls_. 97, 097 Imports thous. of bbls_. 6,908 6,703 77, 149 Consumption (run to stills) -thous. of bbls__ 79, 607 Refinery operation per ct. of capacity 81 82 Price, Kansas-Oklahoma ...dolls, per bbl_. 1. 210 1.210 1,195 Oil wells completed number.. 1,224 Mexico3,724 3,904 Production thous of bbls 2,199 2,731 Exports thous of bbls VenezuelaProduction thous. of bbls.. 11, 291 10, 520 Exports thous. of bbls.. 9,660 9,283 Gasoline: ProductionRaw (at refineries) thous. of bbls_. 33, 171 34, 403 3,769 Natural gas (at plants) .thous. of bbls_. 3,731 Exports thous. of bbls.. 4,610 3,919 Consumption _ -thous. of bbls. . 30, 680 26, 052 Stocks, end of month29, 185 Raw (at refineries) thous. of bbls 26, 640 404 Natural gas (at plants) .thous. of bbls_. 402 Prices — Wholesale, New York... dolls, per gal-.180 .180 Retail, wagon, 50 cities.. dolls, per gal_. .163 .160 Retail distribution, 41 States.thous. of gals.. 3 893, 735 3 805, 020 Kerosene: Production thous. of bbls 4,908 5,190 2,087 Exports _ thous. of bbls.. 1,749 Consumption thous. of bbls 2,545 3,469 Stocks at refineries, end mo. thous. of bbls.. 8,886 8,614 .082 .080 Price, 150° water white dolls, per gal.. Gas and fuel oils: Production thous. of bbls.. 36, 941 35, 771 Consumption— By vessels _ thous. of bbls 4.235 4,558 621 By electric pow. plants.thous. of bbls.. 630 By railroads thous of bbls 4,877 4,490 Stocks at refineries, end mo.thous. of bbls.. 39, 599 37, 878 Price, Okla. 24-26, refineries-dolls, per bbl— .650 .650 Lubricating oil: Production... thous. of bbls.. 2,979 2,748 1,763 Consumption thouls of bbls 2,123 7,921 Stocks at refineries, end mo.thous. of bbls.. 7,830 Price, cylinder oil.. dolls, per gal_. .240 .246 Asphalt: Production thous. of short tons 320 244 Stocks, end of month.thous. of short tons210 228 11 11 Imports ..thous. of short tons Coke: 131 Production thous. of short tons 125 Stocks, end of month.thous. of short tons404 419 Wax: Production thous. of lbs_. 54, 546 56, 665 Stocks, end of month thous. of lbs._ 92, 814 103, 949 s Revised. 3 141, 184 157, 672 +11.7 +8.5 +4.7 +16.2 +8.1 +4.1 -8.5 +29.9 12, 181 135, 692 15, 091 +23.9 150, 856 +11.2 1,600 2,291 +43.2 -10.4 -9.5 +51.9 +33.6 13, 793 13, 597 21, 847 +58.4 19, 014 +39.8 26, 856 3,324 3, 326 21, 402 -8.9 -6.4 -15.7 +0.8 +16.4 +12.2 +14.2 +6.4 54, 837 6,729 7,018 42, 180 65, 599 +19.6 7,712 +14.6 8,303 +18.3 45, 378 +7.6 39, 853 824 +12.4 +10.8 +14.7 +0.4 .170 .170 .143 .147 3 545, 722 3 529 491 -4.5 -1.3 0.0 +1.4 5,058 2,350 2,799 7,670 .070 4,749 1,545 3,266 7,613 .070 -5.6 +8.6 +19.0 -7.4 -2.6 -6.6 +2.4 +7.7 +7.8 +7.1 9,807 3,895 6,065 9,135 -6.9 3,478 -10.7 6,475 +6.8 34, 331 33, 013 31, 897 -6.8 +7.6 64, 910 4,252 850 3,751 540 3,853 29, 560 .850 +8.6 +34.5 +13.4 +57.4 7,534 1,129 8,167 +8.4 1,482 +31.3 31, 471 .638 3,783 589 3 4, 046 30, 665 .800 -3.2 +2.1 +6.5 —24.9 2,945 1,521 8,649 .299 2,503 1,721 8,534 .289 2,654 1,592 7,988 .245 2,728 1,543 8,332 .245 -15.0 +13.1 -1.3 -3.3 -8.2 +11.5 +2.4 +18.0 5,382 3, 135 5,448 3,242 +1.2 +3.4 170 236 11 188 229 12 208 236 8 202 219 7 207 234 4 +10.6 +0.5 +3.1 +0.9 -33.3 +100.0 409 396 -3.2 11 20 +81.8 132 437 138 404 127 388 103 331 100 335 -8.0 -4.0 +27.0 +15.8 203 265 +30.5 54, 685 110, 344 58, 885 123, 521 50, 027 140, 053 55, 378 149, 725 49, 158 136, 479! -15.0 +13.4 +1.8 +2.6 104, 536 79, 448 81, 979 75,693 72, 713 68,471 -7.7 +10.5 368, 431 372, 913 376, 939 359, 260 363, 807 +1.1 +3.6 327, 902 40, 529 330, 395 42, 518 332, 349 44, 590 317, 680 41, 580 320, 979 42, 828 +0.6 +4.9 +3.5 +4.1 16, 995 99, 975 6,807 79, 520 78 1.210 1,059 19, 196 898,682 8,075 378,825 76 1.185 1,205 21, 810 99, 284 7,016 72, 031 76 1.110 1,086 20, 493 94, 327 6,145 69, 067 72 1.220 764 20, 110 94, 797 6, 036 66, 625 73 1.213 836 +13.6 -0.6 —13.9 -8.6 0.0 — 6. 3 -9.9 3,748 1,808 3,515 1,895 4,770 2,955 4,474 3,032 12, 270 10, 010 11, 521 9,982 10, 326 9,032 6,994 6,837 6,799 6,760 33, 907 3,929 3,675 26, 644 34, 335 3,983 4,506 22, 602 31, 264 3,729 3,797 22, 776 27, 981 3,405 3.692 20, 778 33, 066 608 40, 648 741 45, 704 821 37, 368 740 .180 .160 779, 394 .178 .151 674, 967 .170 .149 4,968 1,229 3,632 9,001 .078 4,700 1,896 2,956 8,865 .077 4,435 1,582 3,519 8,210 .075 37, 293 36, 838 4,235 3848 4,440 34, 926 .625 3,915 3632 4,499 32, 522 .625 2,993 1,699 8,340 .271 71, 169 108, 912 +9.6 +4.2 30 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1928 The cutnulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the February, 1929, "Survey" October 1929 November December January PER CENT INCUMULATIVE TOTAL CREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH DECREASE (— ) FEB. 28 1938 February January February Perct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 Feb., 1929, from Jan., 1929 Feb., 1929, from Feb., 1928 +11.6 +92.5 72,500 121, 872 +68.1 0.0 -0.2 +45.4 +53.4 7 342, 726 i 291, 186 7 406, 849 +18.7 7348,339 +19.6 7 172, 723 7207,869 +20.3 7 222, 188 7 262, 321 +18.1 1928 1929 RUBBER Crude Rubber World shipments, plantation long tons.. Imports (including latex) -long tons. _ Consumption by tire mfrs thous. of Ibs. . Consumption (quarterly): Total long tons For tires . _. long tons.. Stocks, end of quarter: Total long tons.. Manufactures long tons Dealers long tons.. Afloat long tons. _ World stocks, end of month: World total .. .. .. .long tons United States long tons.. Europe. long tons.. Producing countries long tons.. Afloat.. long tons.. Wholesale price, smoked sheets, New York dolls, per pound.. Tires and Tubes Pneumatic tires: Production ^ Stocks, end of month Shipments— Domestic... ExDort .. Inner tubes: Production Stocks, end of month ShipmentsDomestic Export Solid and cushion: Production.. Stocks, end of month ShipmentsDomestic . ... Exports 43, 748 44, 058 58, 302 91, 860 36, 624 48, 819 » 93, 019 43, 519 41, 604 78, 894 57, 586 54, 161 * 108, 167 < 93, 173 * 4108, 189 92, 972 * 68, 729 * 54, 428 14, 301 « 43, 492 « 63, 871 « 49, 302 • 14, 569 • 70, 672 4 178, 876 66, 421 28, 026 16, 589 67, 900 228, 185 61, 957 27, 966 34,500 109, 400 230, 497 66, 166 22, 328 37, 870 102, 300 228, 343 76, 342 24, 161 36, 540 91,300 .187 .182 .179 8.201 5,495 8,640 4,556 9,434 4,204 10, 218 5,042 10, 284 thousands.. thousands 48, 134 39, 108 43, 709 64, 286 48, 579 33, 392 46, 468 « 74, 391 6 60, 592 -7.1 -33.9 -9.4 -36.7 +1.9 -12.0 +62.5 +57.4 6 96, 601 77, 932 18, 669 6 44, 890 6 8 90,058 39, 462 .239 • 276, 670 110, 243 69, 594 27, 453 69, 380 269, 572 108,955 66, 268 25, 649 68, 700 .400 .326 4,026 7,491 4,784 8,826 3,924 132 3,653 133 +18.0 +8.0 -17.3 +53.9 +18.9 -26.7 thousands. _ thousands 4,096 191 3,539 209 3,201 242 4,721 248 thousands thousands.. 5,197 11,464 4,198 11, 820 3,888 12, 087 4,888 11, 539 4,086 9,760 5,176 11,020 thousands thousands.. 4, 138 108 3,618 133 3,466 178 5,271 160 4,469 90 3,997 81 .thousands. . thousands 47 153 36 151 32 152 32 151 37 164 37 159 thousands _ thousands.. 43 3 34 3 28 3 31 2 31 3 36 3 < 52, 823 * 14, 963 • 52, 825 « 21, 724 « 46, 530 « 16, 567 0.0 +45.2 +13.5 +31.1 4 6 68, 869 * 66, 567 • 62, 016 6 61, 331 +12.9 +0.4 +11.1 +8.5 Other Rubber Products Keclaimed rubber (quarterly): Production long tons Stocks, end of quarter long tons.. Scrap rubber (quarterly): Stocks at reclaimers long tons.. Consumption by reclaimers long tons.. Kubber-proofed fabrics: Production— Raincoat fabrics thous. of yds.. All other thous. of yds.. Rubber heels: Production thous. of pairs.. Shipments— To shoe manufacturers thous. of pairs To repair trade thous. of pairs.. For export . . thous. of pairs Stocks, end of month thous. of pairs.. Rubber soles: Production thous. of pairs.. Shipments— To shoe manufacturers.thous. of pairs. _ To repair trade thous. of pairs.. For export thous. of pairs.. Stocks, end of month. ._ thous. of pairs Mechanical rubber goods, shipments: Total thous. of dolls Belting thous. of dolls.. Hose__ thous. of dolls.. All other __ thous. of dolls.. Rubber bands, shipments thous. of lbs__ Rubber flooring, shipments... thous. of sq. ft.. 61, 016 < 66, 298 4,009 1,296 2,447 1,025 984 797 989 1,153 874 703 1,107 711 21, 932 18, 686 15, 811 19, 975 17, 682 19, 181 9,813 9,580 1,262 50, 111 8,602 7,921 1,317 48, 691 7,321 5,586 1,108 50, 903 12, 867 6,809 1,001 50, 649 10, 786 6,314 793 43, 796 10, 802 6,754 1,127 44, 289 2,297 2,649 2,771 3,876 3,431 3,628 1,655 958 328 5,212 1,906 885 63 4,723 1,780 805 143 4,534 2,934 861 156 4,274 2,243 916 675 3,148 2,087 992 529 3,381 5,837 1,387 2,026 2,424 216 559 5,201 1,203 1,811 2,186 201 566 5,271 1,198 1,964 2,109 188 623 219 418 432 5,630 1,388 2,257 1,984 218 433 5,828 1,341 2,289 2,199 195 493 +3.3 35, 982 4,310 17, 883 7,993 3,785 24, 720 2,690 10, 103 5,773 4,517 30, 228 3,395 13, 118 6,537 4,116 38, 679 2,608 21, 456 5,911 5,060 31, 919 1,951 16, 195 7,841 3,785 36, 409 3,410 18, 856 5,448 5,117 33, 421 2,861 16, 269 7,453 4,276 -17.5 -25.2 -24.5 +32.7 -25.2 253, 921 209, 902 23, 118 20, 901 259, 330 215, 668 22, 946 20, 716 267,503 321, 679 24, 733 21, 091 262, 326 219, 274 23, 636 19, 416 244, 242 204, 224 23, 825 16, 193 238, 736 200, 897 21, 615 16, 224 1 -12.4 926 850 -8.2 HIDES AND LEATHER Hides Imports: Total hides and skins thous. of lbs__ Calfskins thous of Ibs Cattle hides. thous. of lbs__ Goatskins . thous. of Ibs Sheepskins thous of Ibs Stocks end of month: Total hides and skins thous. of Ibs. _ Cattle hides . ... _ thous. of Ibs Calf and kip skins thous. of lbs._ Sheep and lamb skins ..thous. of lbs__ Prices: Green salted, packers' heavy native steers _ dolls, per lb__ Calfskin, country, No. 1 dolls, per Ib_. 3 Revised. « Quarter ending Sept. 30, 1928. .219 .246 .203 .226 .242 .250 *G Quarter ending Dec. Quarter ending Dec. .205 .219 31,1928. 31,1927. .153 .171 -4.5 -30.8 -0.5 +5.2 -11.5 69, 820 6,271 35, 125 12, 901 9,393 .261 .248 -25.4 -38.3 .300 .291 -21.9 -41.2 i Cumulative through Dec. 31,1927 and 1928* 70, 598 +1.1 4,559 -27.3 37, 651 +7.2 13, 752 +6.6 8,845 -5.8 31 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1938 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the February , 1929, "Survey" October November 1929 December CUMULATIVE TOTAL PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH DECREASE (— ) FEB. 28 1938 January February January February Feb., 1929, from Jan., 1929 Feb., 1929, from Feb., 1928 1938 1939 Perct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 HIDES AND LEATHER— Continued Hides— Continued Inspected slaughter of livestock: United StagesCattle thous. of animals.. Calves . thous. of animals Swine . . thous. of animals. _ Sheep thous. of animals CanadaCattle and calves.. -thous. of animals.. Swine thous. of animals Sheep . -thous. of animals Leather 801 405 3,713 1,409 762 378 4,455 1,189 667 341 5,782 1,053 736 369 5,738 1,150 569 311 4,478 953 711 383 5,479 1,151 666 374 5,780 1,048 -22.7 -15.7 -22.0 -17.1 -14.6 -16.8 -22.5 -9.1 1,377 757 11, 259 2,199 1,305 -5.2 680 —10.2 10, 216 -9.3 2,103 -4.4 111 200 142 106 232 135 72 239 50 71 249 35 57 208 21 66 271 26 61 248 18 -19.7 -16.5 -40.0 -4.6 -16.1 +16.7 127 519 44 128 +0.8 457 -11.9 56 +27.3 1,264 23, 184 1,212 22, 277 1,284 23,891 1,100 1,223 23, 095 1,240 23,409 -14.3 -11.3 2,463 2,384 80, 931 77, 363 1, 063 .59 78, 632 80, 061 775 .59 77, 989 81, 518 1,054 .59 729 .57 85, 396 54, 828 1,265 .59 86,028 54, 085 1,076 .65 -30.8 -3.4 -32.2 -12.3 2,341 1, 783 -23.8 Sole and belting leather: ProductionSole only. thous. of backs, bends, sides. . 1, 447 Sole and belting thous. of lbs._ 25, 711 Stocks, end of month— In process of tanning thous. of lbs_. 83, 388 Finished thous. of Ibs.. 75, 188 Exports thous. of lbs__ 825 Price oak, scoured backs dolls, per lb._ .63 Upper leather: Production thous. of sq. ft__ 72,092 Stocks, end of month— In process of tanning.. thous. of sq. ft.. 143, 265 Finished thous. of sq. ft.. 251, 350 Exports thous. of sq. ft_. 11, 174 Chrome calf, < 4 B" grades. dolls, per sq. ft._ .55 Leather Products Shoes: Production thous. of pairs.. 33,393 Exports thous. of pairs 340 Wholesale pricesMen 's black calf blucher, Mass dolls, per pair.. 6.75 Men's dress welt, tan calf oxford, St. Louis.dolls. per pair.. 5.00 Women 's black kid, dress welt, lace, oxford dolls, per pair.. 4.00 Oloves, cut dozen pairs.. 236, 907 -3.2 62, 619 62, 804 66, 424 71, 415 70, 509 138,803 253, 470 10, 268 .49 136, 922 251,406 11, 030 .50 138, 500 249, 468 10,998 .53 9,364 .51 149, 952 245, 931 15, 532 .54 147, 315 242, 361 15, 567 .60 -14.9 -3.8 -39.8 -15.0 31, 099 26, 443 403 21, 909 355 27, 025 423 367 26,210 388 29,628 303 -13.2 +21.1 691 790 +14.3 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 0.0 0.0 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.75 4.90 0.0 -1.0 4.00 233. 500 4.25 179, 330 4.25 214, 826 4.25 240, 116 4.25 177, 884 4.25 194, 874 0.0 +11.8 0.0 +23.2 372, 758 454, 942 +22.0 131, 558 146, 383 118, 182 23,884 145, 120 141,775 118, 548 19, 627 135, 785 129, 322 125, Oil 27, 171 150, 363 144, 069 131,898 25,832 127,018 125, 740 133, 192 14, 228 142, 034 139, 851 159, 575 21,082 132, 743 135,952 156, 366 21, 151 -15.5 -12.7 +1.0 -44.9 -4.3 -7.5 -14.8 -30.7 274, 777 275,803 277, 381 269, 809 42, 233 40, 060 -5.1 228, 434 231, 800 40, 032 149, 112 2.53 222, 934 221, 262 40, 242 126, 790 2.53 208, 564 207, 358 40, 684 179, 548 2.49 3236,472 235, 326 3 40, 694 151, 240 2.45 211, 558 214, 534 36,792 118, 246 2.45 209, 106 210, 016 44, 726 156, 164 2.53 209,820 207, 926 47, 162 130, 152 2.53 -10.5 -8.8 -9.6 -21.8 0.0 +0.8 +3.2 -22.0 -9.1 3.2 418, 926 417, 942 448,030 449,860 +6.9 +7.6 286, 316 269, 486 -5.9 122, 415 81 217, 290 189, 240 123, 646 90 223, 645 207, 056 115, 049 84 208, 484 185, 121 123, 822 103, 644 112, 302 79 188, 697 162, 573 -7.7 231,827 227, 466 -1.9 187, 200 ! 119, 525 84 187, 848 172, 952 -16.3 2l2, I§I 183, 502 -11.8 -0.8 376, 545 399, 391 +6.1 121, 729 222, 430 200, 362 122, 761 233, 924 201, 416 115, 033 215, 133 207, 727 120, 263 209, 020 196, 882 108, 375 ! 186, 395 165, 331 114, 211 186, 358 177, 808 109, 666 189, 153 172, 635 -9.9 -10.8 -21.8 -1.2 -1.5 -16.4 223, 877 375, 511 350, 443 228, 638 +2.1 395, 415 +5.3 362, 213 +44.6 214, 228 196, 187 213, 162 195, 047 174, 469 157, 466 183, 414 -10.6 -4.9 340, 880 369, 516 +8.4 36, 380 37, 018 188, 980 45, 289 3.25 34, 691 26, 254 187, 223 53, 674 3.25 34, 469 19, 139 195, 322 52, 624 3.25 38, 003 21, 406 197, 480 45, 982 3.25 28, 499 39, 145 215, 118 48, 212 3.25 -6.2 +19.3 +25.1 -34.8 3.25 25, 905 37, 731 207, 449 46, 522 3.25 0.0 0.0 933 160 765 104. 797 264 508 150 681 113 507 118 654 153 +34.1 -24.7 +4.1 -261 1,161 271 1,189 263 +2.4 -3.0 13, 958 14, 605 113 86, 889 67, 957 12, 730 13, 080 112 81, 204 59, 429 11, 123 12, 462 114 77, 008 63, 614 12, 866 12, 167 118 90, 616 54, 165 12, 329 11, 897 108 75, 144 43, 173 12, 332 11, 722 109 65, 865 37, 172 -8.6 -1.5 -4.6 +2.2 24, 681 23, 619 24, 623 24,151 0 2 +2.3 -21.6 -1.6 +7.9 +43.4 141, 009j 80, 345 20, 362 -34.5 PAPEB AND PRINTING Wood Pulp Mechanical: Production short tons.. Consumption and shipments. .short tons.. Stocks, end of month. short tons-Imports short tons -Chemical: Production _ .short tons__ Consumption and shipments .. short tons. . Stocks, end of month short tons.. Imports ._ short tons.. Price, sulphite _. .dolls, per 100 Ibs .. Newsprint Paper Production: United States, total short tons Ratio to capacity per cent.. Canada ." short tons.. Consumption by publishers short tons.. .^Shipments: United States short tons.. Canada short tons _ Imports short tons.. Exports: Canada short tons .Stocks, end of month: At mills — United States. short tons.. Canada short tons.. At publishers short tons.. In transit to publishers short tons.. Price, roll, f. o. b. mill dolls, per cwt_. 35, 642 ! 25, 536 ! +0.9 -2.2 Printing Book publication: Afnp,rip,p>,n Tn^nnfactiire no of titlfiS Imported . no. of titles .Sales books: New orders thous of books Shipments -. ._ __ Printing activity weighted index number^. Cash checks, shipments .thous. of checks_. Blank forms, new orders thous. of sets_. 11, 762 11, 984 , i 71, 043 I 53, 306. 161, 659 +14.6 107, 471 +33.8 32 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued ±928 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the February, 1929, "Survey" October 1929 November December PER CENT INCUMULATIVE TOTAL CREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 DECREASE (— ) 1928 January February January February Feb., 1929, from Jan., 1929 Feb., 1929, from Feb., 1928 1928 1929 Per ct. increase ( } or tdecrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 PAPER AND PRINTlNG-Continued Box Board Operation .... thous. of inch hours.. Operation per ct. of capacity.. Production short tons.. New orders short tons. Unfilled orders, end of month short tons.. Consumption of waste paper short tons. Shipments short tons.. Stocks, end of month short tons.. Stocks of waste paper, end of month: On hand short tons.. In transit and unshipped purchases.. tons.. 9,365 82.3 243, 794 240, 391 81, 022 240,930 245, 133 43, 627 8,666 82.2 241, 924 248, 147 93, 203 222, 693 235, 228 47, 693 7,632 72.4 205, 046 197, 148 94, 174 196, 164 197, 029 55, 624 3 8, 962 381.7 3 248, 249 3 3237, 716 83, 661 3 230, 528 3 247, 706 a 56, 610 8,194 81.0 228, 729 229, 441 84, 935 210, 639 228, 319 57,468 7,833 75.5 203, 882 204, 128 80, 417 189, 744 196, 984 49, 032 8,137 78.4 211, 862 215, 333 85, 862 193, 966 209, 477 50, 350 -8.6 -0.8 -7.9 -3.5 +1.5 -8.6 -7.8 +1.5 +0.7 +3.3 +8.0 +6.6 -1.1 +8.6 +9.0 +14.1 127,989 73, 235 136, 100 49, 982 148,096 43, 447 3 135, 787 * 49, 104 124, 153 54, 121 153, 747 62, 181 140, 104 60, 038 -8.6 +10.2 -11.4 -9.9 15, 970 17, 156 +7.4 415, 744 419, 461 476, 978 +14.7 467, 157 +11.4 383, 710 406, 461 441, 167 +15.0 476, 025 +17.1 245, 448 254, 014 +3.5 248, 600 259, 077 +4.2 Other Paper 2,644 2,196 2,718 3,172 2,547 4,382 132,633 87 133. 429 81, 579 126,001 90 124, 615 82, 395 122, 221 87 122, 221 82, 395 131, 999 95 132, 791 79, 099 122, 015 92 126, 286 74, 353 121, 509 90 125, 033 68, 265 123, 939 93 123, 567 69, 630 -7.6 -3.2 -4.9 -6.0 -1.6 -1.1 +2.2 +6.8 83 86 84 80 77 82 81 82 94 87 83 87 96 86 +16.0 +6.1 -2.1 +1.2 10 8 10 7 7 6 10 8 9 9 11 9 11 9 -10.0 +12.5 -18.2 0.0 96, 053 85 94,900 93, 416 96, 907 87 91, 286 93, 930 90, 979 81 88, 159 96, 123 101, 604 81 3 100, 690 3 95, 288 87, 082 86 86, 298 93, 107 96, 223 91 93, 144 87,895 93, 249 89 93, 249 87, 593 -14.3 +6.2 +4.3 2.3 -5.6 -3.4 -7.5 +6.3 39,680 84 39, 839 53,788 37,463 88 36, 676 54, 418 35,263 80 33, 817 55, 805 3 38, 228 92 3 40, 522 3 50, 934 37, 789 90 38,885 49, 849 37, 471 93 35,550 52, 410 38, 870 97 38,287 52, 973 -1.1 -2.2 -4.0 -2.1 -2.8 -7.2 +1.6 -5.9 76, 341 76, 017 -0.4 73, 837 79, 407 +7.5 112,529 115, 563 61, 422 102, 703 101, 483 61, 340 93, 374 91, 785 62, 015 3 106, 157 3 104, 445 3 62, 902 100, 337 102, 634 60, 605 99, 588 98, 946 60, 838 96, 075 93, 680 66, 766 —5.5 -1.7 -3.7 +4.4 +9.6 -9.2 195, 663 192, 626 206, 494 207, 079 +5.5 +7.5 747, 104 83 749, 791 370, 212 728, 644 90 712, 049 374, 467 661,932 91 648, 044 386, 431 3 750, 059 79 746, 417 382, 836 679, 596 86 690, 797 371, 024 678, 198 82 663, 868 344, 345 676, 297 82 667, 926 355, 811 -9.4 +8.9 -7.5 -3.1 +0.5 +4.9 +3.4 +4.3 1, 354, 495 1, 429, 655 +5.5 1, 331, 794 1, 437, 214 +7.9 454, 662 374, 342 80, 320 454, 354 370, 302 84, 052 415,958 348, 090 67,868 433, 141 354, 992 78, 149 479, 293 386, 998 92, 295 347, 622 227, 280 70, 342 402, 183 326, 430 75, 753 +10.7 +19.2 +9.0 +18.6 +18.1 +21.8 749, 805 553, 710 146, 095 912, 434 +21.7 741, 990 +34.0 170, 444 +16.7 88 89 83 113 82 82 79 107 71 72 68 93 78 78 77 103 84 85 80 96 69 67 106 77 75 84 97 +7.7 +9.0 +3.9 -6.8 +9.1 +13.3 -4.8 -1.0 98, 576 20, 085 91, 405 18, 601 97, 708 19, 214 3 96, 056 3 17, 753 86, 037 21, 457 80, 505 17, 112 83, 969 16, 169 -10.4 +20.9 +2.5 +32.7 164. 474 33, 281 180, 953 +10.0 39, 210 +17.8 6, 454 4,886 3,328 2,672 2,395 2,473 2,465 -10.4 -2.8 4,938 179 184 191 209 202 100.67 177 182 190 210 202 100. 79 175 181 190 209 203 101.23 177 183 190 210 203 100. 30 175 180 190 208 204 98. 60 178 183 192 205 199 98.59 182 186 192 205 199 98.40 -1.1 -1.6 0.0 -1.0 +0 5 -1.7 -3.8 — 3. 2 -1.0 +1. +2 +0. 204 213 197 201 204 213 197 201 204 212 197 201 204 212 197 201 204 213 • 197 201 205 214 196 200 203 212 197 200 0.0 +0.5 0.0 0.0 +0 5 +0 0.0 +0.5 ft__ ft.. ft__ ft_. 13, 194 9, 70S 48,298 4,876 13,050 6,518 40, 532 4,290 10,992 6,092 36, 191 4,136 15,250 7,085 27, 898 2,631 11, 077 7,892 25, 659 3,400 10,803 4,412 37, 516 3,380 9,084 5,384 42, 548 3,071 -27.4 +11.4 -8.0 +29.2 +21.9 +46.6 -39.7 +10.7 19, 887 9,796 80, 064 6,451 26, 327 +32.4 14, 977 +52.9 53, 557 -33.1 6,031 -6.5 ft.. ft_. 6,477 82,906 5,218 70, 599 4,661 63,094 2,863 56, 331 2,845 51, 696 3,955 60, 271 4,855 65,137 -0.6 -8.2 -41.4 -20.6 8,810 125, 408 5,708 -35.2 108, 027 -13.9 Binder's board, production short tons.. Book paper: Production short tons. Ratio to capacity per cent.. Shipments short tons.Stocks, end of month ..short tons.. New ordersCoated ...p. ct. of normal production.. Uncoated p. ct. of normal production.. Unfilled orders, end of month— Coated.__p. ct. of normal production.. Uncoated.p. ct. of normal production., trapping paper: Production short tons.. Ratio to capacity. per cent.. Shipments short tons.. Stocks, end of month. . .short tons.. Fine paper: Production short tons.. Ratio to capacity per cent.. Shipments short tons . . Stocks, end of month short tons.. All other grades: Production short tons. Shipments _. .short tons.. Stocks, end of month short tons.. Total paper (inc. newsprint and box board) : Production . short tons.. Ratio to capacity per cent Shipments _ .short tons,. Stocks, end of month short tons.. 189, 472 188, 686 -0.4 186, 393 186,988 +0.3 Paper Board Shipping Boxes Production: Total thous. of sq. ft. Corrugated thous. of sq. ft.. Solid fiber thous. of sq. ft._ Operating activity: Total _ _ per cent of normal __ Corrugated per cent of normal.. Solid fiber per cent of normal Rope paper sacks, shipments rel. to 1921-22. . Abrasive paper and cloth: Domestic sales reams Foreign sales _ reams __ BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING Rental advertisements, Minneapolis—number.. 5,067 +2.6 Building Costs Building materials: Frame house, 6-room.. rel. to 1913.. Brick house, 6-room rel. to 1913 _ Concrete factory costs (Aberthaw)..r&\. to 1914.. Building costs (Eng. News Record) .rel. to 1913.. Building costs (A G C ) rel to 1913 Plumbingfixtures,6 pieces dollars . Construction costs (Am. appraisal): Frame rel to 1913 Brick wood frame rel. to 1913 Brick steel frame rel. to 1913 Reinforced concrete rel. to 1913.. Contracts and Losses Contracts awarded (36 States): Commercial buildings thous. of sq. Industrial buildings thous. of sq. Residential buildings thous. of sq. Educational buildings thous. of sq. Other public and semipublic buildings ...thous. of sq. Grand total thous. of sq. * Revised. 33 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1928 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the February, 1929, "Survey" October November Per ct. CUMULATIVE TOTAL PER CENT INinCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease FEB. 28 DECREASE (— ) (+) or decrease Feb., Feb., (-) 1929, cumu1929, lative from 1929 1928 January February! from 1929 Feb., Jan., from 1928 1929 1928 1 1929 December 1928 January February BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND MOUSING— Continued Contracts and Losses— Continued Contracts awarded, value (36 States): Commercial buildings thous. of dolls. _ Industrial buildings thous of dolls Residential buildings thous. of dolls Educational buildings thous. of dolls _. Other public and semipublic buildings .. .thous. of dolls _ Public works and utilities.. thous. of dolls.. Grand total - thous. of dolls Contracts awarded, Canada. _ .thous. of dolls.. Building volume (A. G. C.) rel. to 1913 Fire losses: United States and Canada (Journal of Commerce)... thous. of dolls.. Canada (Monetary Times) .ihous. of dolls.. 63, 263 61, 170 234, 654 30, 746 65, 469 35, 434 194, 028 28, 719 64, 352 33, 647| 174, 731 25, 033 98, 644 60, 439 132, 861 17, 171 65, 926 52, 395 123, 757 22, 095 65, 981 34, 833 186, 904 22, 854 51, 564 31, 716 232, 574 18, 232 -33.2 13 3 -6.9 +28.7 +27.9 +65.2 -46.8 +21.2 117, 545 66, 549 419, 478 41, 086 164, 570 +40.0 112, 834 +69.6 256, 619 -38.8 39, 266 -4.4 46, 820 146, 041 582, 693 44, 585 243 40, 079 88, 503 452, 234 29, 038 222 42, 842 75, 199 415, 803 18, 905 182 23, 142 61, 811 394, 069 41, 963 148 26, 470 49, 096 339, 739 28, 426 122 30, 287 69, 676 410, 535 20, 480 125 53, 803 56, 134 444, 023 25, 875 124 +14.4 -20.6 -13.8 -32.3 -17.6 -50.8 -12.5 -23.5 +9.9 -1.6 84, 090 125, 810 854, 558 46, 355 49, 612 -41.0 110, 907 -11.8 733, 808 -14.1 70, 389 +51.8 22, 414 1,795 22, 588 1,662 31, 204 1,646 36, 235 2,664 26, 872 3,078 43, 261 2,959 41, 105 1, 713 -25.8 +15.5 -34.6 +79.7 84, 368 4,672 63, 097 -25.2 5,742 +22.9 427, 623 90 464, 558 444, 566 954, 846 320, 883 75, 504 14, 104 37.73 396, 256 86 413, 295 392, 674 952, 395 300, 262 61, 759 7,562 37.58 381, 589 425, 009 373, 118 418, 717 424, 525 87 85 79 97 99 345, 816 398, 047 357, 918 426, 220 417, 6521 332, 069 382, 654 417, 700 473, 900 430, 141 1 978, 954 1, 005, 916 1, 021, 116 1, 200, 031 1, 206, 904 j 306, 168 330, 904 286, 515 352, 826 365,315! 57, 815 62, 213 61, 693 66, 332 47,011! 9,249 11, 507 16, 453 17, 235' 5,580 36.55 37.19 36.89 36. 12 35.26 -12.2 -2.3 -10.1 -8.4 +1.5 +8.1 -6.3 -51.5 +0.9 -12.1 -14.1 -14.3 -11.0 15 4 -9.4 +23. 0 -67.6 +2.1 843, 242 798, 127 -5.4 843, 872 904, 041 755, 965 800, 354 -10.4 -11.5 113, 343 33, 688 119, 508 +5.4 17, 087 -49.3 337, 527 301, 267 302, 610 297, 686 65, 795 39, 330 18.06 310, 220 269, 484 269, 484 238, 149 60, 947 47, 598 17.92 299, 029 272, 618 299, 029 393, 930 59, 193 41, 939 16.38 -11.3 +2.7 -3.7 -10.5 -33.2 -38.3 +3.7 -44.8 -36.6 -37.9 -6.6 +26.1 -16.3 + 15.3 918, 126 877, 450 985, 720 596, 267 600, 744 685, 349 130, 645 46, 506 141, 466 +8.3 96, 983 + 108.5 LUM55EK, PRODUCTS Softwood Lumber Southern pine: Production (computed) _M ft. b. rn__ O per ation ...per cent of full time Shipments (computed) M ft. b. rri_. New orders (computed) M ft. b. m_. Stocks end of mo (computed) M ft. b. m Unfilled orders, end mo. (comp.).M ft. b. m__ Exports lumber M ft b in Exports timber M ft. b. m Price, flooring dolls, per M ft. b. m Douglas fir: Production (computed). M ft. b. rn_. Shipments (computed) M ft. b. m _ _ New orders (computed) M ft. b. m _ _ Unfilled orders (computed) ...M ft. b. m._ Exports, lumber M ft. b. rn Exports timber M ft b m Price, No 1 common dolls, per M ft. b. m Price, flooring, 1 x 4 , "B" and better, V. G dolls, per M ft. b. m_. California redwood: Production (computed) M ft. b. m__ Shipments (computed) M ft. b. m._ New orders (computed) M ft. b. m._ Unfilled orders.end mo. (comp.).M ft. b. m_. California white pine: Production M ft. b. m Shipments M f t b. m Stocks, end of month M ft. b. 111 New orders M! ft b m Unfilled orders, end of month.M ft. b. m__ Western pine: Production (computed) _M ft. b. m__ Shipments (computed) M ft. b. m . Stocks, end of mo. (computed) _M ft. b. m.. Unfilled orders, end of mo. (computed) M ft. b, m North Carolina pine: Production (computed) M ft. b. m._ Shipments (computed) M ft. b. m__ New orders M ft. b. m Northern pine: LumberProduction . M ft. b. m Shipments M ft. b m New orders M ft b m LathProduction thousands. _ Shipments thousands Northern hemlock: Production.. M ft. b. m Shipments M ft. b. m _ _ 316, 039 296, 343 349, 165 403, 331 84, 299 59, 984 17.77 280, 228 304, 401 336, 184 360, 804 57, 167 36, 999 18.43 410, 493 397, 571 444, 514 357, 604 85, 299 2,280 15.23 507, 633 479, 879! 541, 206 386 505 45^ 346 44, 226 15.99 -35.1 -31.5 -30.5 40.61 40.88 41.05 44.44 40.85 34.04 34.04 -8.1 +20.0 27, 851 32, 744 33, 115 40, 350 45, 834 38, 715 38, 848 32, 783 29, 919 28, 213 29, 524 32, 379 29, 560 30, 944 34, 801 35, 756 32, 789 31,000 33, 431 37, 686 39, 454 30, 201 38, 763 50, 415 43, 276 38, 700 37, 299 48, 000 +10.9 +0.2 -3.9 +5.4 -24.2 -19.9 -10.4 -21.5 82, 730 68, 901 76, 062 62, 349 -24.6 61, 944 -10.1 68, 232 -10.3 126, 086 119, 074 552, 422 100, 760 183, 493 107, 501 94, 587 562, 528 81, 755 181, 665 76, 164 79, 072 566, 914 81, 452 214,016 69, 930 100, 633 535, 998 95, 905 175, 506 44, 382 97, 671 483, 998 84, 899 168, 766 46, 736 79, 796 609, 181 65, 307 191, 837 44, 698 87, 810, 566, 957J 79, 981 176, 1561, -36.5 -2.9 -9.7 -11. 5 -4.4 -0.7 +11.2 +14.6 +6.1 -4.2 91, 434 167, 606 114,312 +25. 0 198, 304 +18.3 145, 288 180, 804 +24.4 • i i n 48, 090 51, 590 58, 870 51, 198 50, 218 58, 310 46, 802 42, 651 66, 430 45, 136 38, 976 48, 440 65, 506 60, 347 74, 200 40, 019 37, 030 38, 920 51, 317 46, 7461 54, 080 +45.1 +54.8 +53.2 +27.6 +29. 1 +37. 2! 91, 336 83, 776 93, 000 110. 649 +21.1 99.3/3 +18.6 122, 640 +31.9 55, 031 51, 378 41, 109 26, 718 41, 308 30, 282 19, 679 27, 632 25, 179 23, 818 33, 167 35, 363 22, 054 32, 302 29, 398 33, 550 29, 451 32, 703 34, 513 35, 413 36, 470 -7.4 -2.6 -16.9 -36.1 -8.8 -19.4 68, 063 64, 864 69, 173 45, 872 -32.6 65, 469 +0.9 64, 761 -6.4 11, 777 8,937 5,230 6,560 4,118 5,121 4,692 6,952 2,986 5,185 7,315 5,300 5,726 5,609 -36.4 25 4 -47. 9: -7.6 13, 041 10, 909 7,678 -41.1 12, 137 +11.3 16, 425 21, 042 16. 359 17, 139 14, 172 11, 858 18, 877 9,855 11, 425 7,485 13, 360 9, 520 2,857 3,419 12, 249 4, 174 5,483 2,806 3,478 11, 668 3,033 5,117 2,460 2,734 11, 396 3,649 6, 082 2,974 3,163 12, 205 3,307 5,664 2,780 3,433 11, 654 3,662 5, 833 3,063 2,687 13, 264 2,628 5,389 2,585 2, 762! 13, 179i 2, 807! 5,491 2,702 2,504 2,014 2,285 2,021 2,255 2,131 -11.6 2,606 2,636 2,888 2,359 2,489 1,884 2,538 1,557 2,126 1,261 2,416 3,041 2, 0141 3, 229j -16.2 -19.0 16, 727 31, 473 21, 642 30, 646 34, 639 23, 562 37, 916 29, 093 37, 543 24, 164 41, 185 26, 512 4,411 6,137 19, 434 5,541 7,280 23, 206 6,257 5, 695 23, 502 5,456 4,950 27, 126 7,934 8,147 30, 821 9, 188! 7,541: 30, 626 •| Hardwood Lumber Walnut lumber: Production M ft. b. m Shipments M ft. b. m Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m__ New orders M ft. b. m Unfilled orders, end of month. M ft. b. m._ Walnut logs: Purchased.. M ft. log measure Made into lumber and veneer Al ft. log measure Stocks, end of month _.M ft. log measure. Northern hardwoods: Production M ft. b. m Shipments M ft. b. m__ Lower Michigan hardwoods: Production M ft. b. m__ Shipments M f t b. m Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m__ -6.5 +8.5 -5.3 +10.7 +3.0 +7.5 +24.3 -11.6 +30.5 +6.2 5,648 5,449 5,754 +1.9 6,596 +21.0 5,435 6,969 +28.2 -5.2 4,386 4,306 -1.8 +5.6 -60.9 4,430 4,664 +5.3 34 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1938 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the February, 1929, "Survey" October Perct CUMULATIVE TOTAL PER CENT INinCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease FEB. 28 DECREASE (— ) (+) or decrease Feb., Feb., (-) 1929, 1929, cumuJanuary February! January February from from 1938 1939 lative Jan., Feb., 1929 from 1929 1928 1928 1939 November December 1938 LUMBER PRODUCTS— Continued j Hardwood Lumber—Continued Gum: Stocks, total, end of month.. _mill.ft.b.m__ Stocks, unsold, end of month__mill.ft.b.m_. Unfilled orders, end of month., mill. ft.b.m.. Oak: Stocks, total, end of month mill.ft.b.m._ Stocks, unsold, end of month._mill.ft.b.m_. Unfilled orders, end of month._mill.ft.b.m__ All hardwoods: Production mill. ft. b. m._ 532 398 134 518 376 142 517 372 145 516 369 147 504 344 160 543 400 143 529 402 127 918 746 171 907 741 166 938 768 170 919 751 167 930 757 173 1,051 865 186 1,030 849 181 285 315 323 289 308 323 274 263 274 New orders _ . mill. ft. b. m__ Stocks, total, end month mill. ft. b. m__ 2,722 2,696 Stocks, unsold, end month, .mill. ft. b. m_. 2,107 2,132 Unfilled orders, end month_mill. ft. b. m._ 589 589 Production, 10 species _M ft. b. m 2, 114, 273 1,991,913 Exports, planks, joists, etc__. M- ft. b. m._ 184, 054 204, 979 Ketail yards, Minneapolis district: Sales _ M ft. b. m 13, 302 18, 242 Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m__ 75, 810 81, 035 Ketail yards, Kansas City district: Sales M ft. b. m 5,494 7,008 Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m 42, 505 45, 362 Flooring Maple flooring: Production M ft. b. m Shipments M ft b m Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m__ New orders M ft b m Unfilled orders, end of month.. M ft. b. m._ Oak flooring: Production M ft. b m Shipments M ft. b. m Stocks end of month M ft b m New orders M ft. b. m Unfilled orders, end of month. .M ft. b. m__ 8,204 8,543 21, 352 8,721 6,230 21, 960 308 319 315 270 293 319; 1 296 266 319 334 330 285 2,717 2, 707, 2,954 2,757 2,862 2,102 2,142 2, 057' 2,282 2,331 615 624 615 651 581 1, 785, 505 1, 973, 084 1, 829, 937 2, 002, 727 2, 225, 060 240, 384 177, 682 208, 045 239, 145 158, 909 7,807 72, 771 4,035 44, 458 8,866 5,784 24, 674 5,489 79,400 3,285 4,764 86, 453 84, 686 4,331 45, 364 3,411 46, 217 41, 842 4,763 24,733 5,999 7,771 5,114 7,022 6,053 8,019 25, 466 8,317 10, 443 7, 252 28, 721 8,161 9,154 35, 947 38, 080 82, 239 53, 888 45, 925 7,346 -2.3 -4.7 -6.8 -14.4 +8.8 +26.0 +1.2 +0.8 +3.6 -9.7 -10.8 -4.4; +s!g -26! 1 3 4, 346 s 89, 704 -40.2 +8.9 -24.4 -3.6 9,110 8,774 4,864 -21.2 +1.9 -29.9 +0.4 9,627 7,744 -19.6 -9.6 +18.4 +3.0 +38.6 +30 2 -6.6 -12.1 -12.5 +7.8 +4 1 14, 865 14, 141 14, 793 11, 167 -0.5 -21.0 15, 873 14, 316 -9.8 -39.7 -10.8 -5.2 +6.8 +27.4 -35.9 -29.0 +11.2 -12.2 -5.9 74, 718 78, 312 60, 550 90," 051 61," 497 "-3L7 96, 646 108, 331 +12.1 4,919 5,417 8,765 +78.2 8,023 +46.6 46, 033 7,519 6,889 29, 118 7.712 10, 034 5,382 7,988 51, 225 45, 652 72, 689 38. 132 41, 151 45, 794 37, 232 80, 331 43, 753 48, 052 38, 747 31, 665 87. 856 29, 033 30, 956 41, 204 31, 999 31, 731 24, 865 28, 551 91, 987 31, 761 40, 438 372, 158 262, 004 243, 946 285, 147 215, 872 244, 857 254, 110 251, 837 253, 418 217, 608 203, 776 166, 886 277, 431 247, 799 295, 919 253, 005 268, 826 216, 207 311, 347 219, 981 231, 495 235, 139 210, 186 398, 587 409, 034 70, 030 50, 266 59, 855 51, 136 41, 962 45, 885 51, 553 58, 756 56, 778 51, 676 41, 335 51, 033 55, 311 46, 102 +10.1 +2.7 38 31 37 50 50 35 39 18 26 40 24 24 36 23 23 44 40 23 42 23 25 -10.0 -4.2 -4.2 -14.3 0.0 -8.0 65 10.0 103.0 65 6.0 100.0 59 17.0 99.0 56 10.0 97.0 52 9.0 95.0 55 7.0 95.0 54 13.0 94.0 -7.1 -10.0 -2.1 -3.7 -30.0 +1.1 13, 079 12, 003 12, 654 9,291 9,135 8,426 8,336 7,921 9,212 12, 743 13, 530 16, 030 10, 244 11, 366 13, 357 —19.6 -16.0 -16.7 +17.8 6,537 97,000 29,736 j +12.0 -17.8 +11.8 7,157 7,230 7,940 :::::: +3.6 +18.1 +8.9 +19.9 +4.7 +17.2 -0.4 -5.4 2 1 -9.9 38, 771 40, 232 821758 36, 163 42, 975 4, 227, 787 398, 054 3, 803, 021 -10.0 418, 066 +5.0 -3.7 66.069 -11.6 -22.7 Doors at Wholesale Fir, manufacturing plants: Production Shipments _. Stocks, end of month New orders Unfilled orders, end of month number.. .number.. number. number _ number —8 1 —12.5 —2 8 +28. Oi +85 9 Wooden Furniture Household furniture and case goods: Shipments dolls., average per firm.. Unfilled orders dolls., average per firm.. Grand Rapids district: Unfilled orders, end of month No. of days' production New orders No. of days' production.. Shipments No. of days' production _ Outstanding accounts, end of month -. . . . No. of days' sales.. Cancellations per cent of new orders.. Plant operation per cent of full time Plywood and Veneer Douglas fir plywood: Production thous. of sq. ft. of surface Shipments... .thous. of sq. ft. of surface. . New orders (sales) .thous. of sq, f t. of surf ace. . Unfilled orders, end of month _ thous. of sq. ft. of surface. _ Stocks, end of month thous. of sq. ft. of surface. . Other plywood: New orders thous. of sq. ft. of surface-Shipments thous. of sq. ft. of surface.. Unfilled orders, end of month thous. of sq. ft. of surface _ Bushel baskets: Production dozens Shipments . dozens. _ Stocks, end of month dozens. . Rotary-cut venner: Receipts . .number of carloads. _ Purchases .number of carloads __ 6,628 5,307 6,863 9,001 10, 606 7,704 7,747 8,433 7,316 6,194 4,411 5,773 3,749 2,973 3,426 3,746 5,339 4,277 4,235 4,147 -15.3 2.469 2,575 2,450 2,896 +55.8 +117. 9 +14.2 +47.7 +6.9 +120. 4 5,817 6,778 6,811 5,791 6,190 2,863 2,808 156, 521 156, 407 420, 671 114, 184 75, 337 464, 733 81, 302 111, 244 434, 942 135, 090 126, 602 331, 992 134, 581 68, 655 • 394, 452 95, 832 58, 896 406, 694 231, 987 189, 632 449, 049 -0.4 -45.8 +18.8 -42.0 -63.8 -12.2 327, 819 248, 528 337 255 222 190 206 178 175 241 140 186 80 132 97 115 -20.0 -22.8 +44.3 +61.7 117 247 315 +169. 2 427 +72.9 735 532 810 559 3,417 910 3,896 526 447 -39.9 -35.2 +14.0 -2.9 -6.3 -19.0 +28.3 +4.7 1,008 849 1,303 +29.3 921 +8.5 269, 671 -17.7 195, 257 -21.4 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS Face brick, averages per plant: Production thousands.. Shipments thousands Stocks end of month thousands Unfilled orders, end of month . thousands 3 Revised. 902 819 2,320 855 658 840 2,553 843 2,755 892 493 362 884 482 402 2,958 761 3,037 844 35 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1938 The cumulative^ shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the February, 19299 "Survey" October November 1929 December CUMULATIVE TOTAL PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 DECREASE (— ) 1928 January February January February Feb., 1929, from Jan., 1929 Feb., 1929, from Feb., 1928 1928 1929 Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS— Continued Common briqk: Stocks, end of month —• Burned _ _ .thousands.. Unburned__ _ thousands. . Shipments thousands.. Unfilled orders, end of month .thousands ._ Plants closed down _. .number _. Price, red, New York dolls, per thous. _ Porcelain plumbing fixtures: Net new orders pieces.. Shipments pieces. _ Unfilled orders, end of month pieces. _ Stocks, end of month pieces.. Vitreous china plumbing fixtures: New orders. _ _ pieces. _ Shipments _ _ pieces.. Unfilled orders, end of month. pieces __ Stocks, end of month pieces.. Floor and wall tile: Production .thous. of sq. ft.. Shipments, value thous. of dolls.. Shipments, quantity thous. of sq. ft.. Stocks, end of month thous. of sq. ft.. Terra cotta, new orders: Quantity net tons. _ Value thous. of dolls Sand lime brick: Production. __ ..thousands.. Shipments by rail .thousands.. Shipments by truck thousands Stocks, end of month thousands.. Unfilled orders, end of month ..thousands. . 454, 931 91, 226 122, 078 145, 427 49 12.50 537, 712 287, 162 180, 360 204, 189 67 12.00 461, 357 106, 440 136, 033 182, 791 84 12.00 517, 120 241, 887 115, 924 136, 014 79 11.50 22, 665 17, 018 50, 558 50, 956 11,715 14, 657 38, 268 47, 650 12, 195 9,350 35, 545 47, 044 13, 471 11, 849 35, 497 45, 296 222, 190 236, 781 303, 917 531, 119 221, 575 201, 925 323, 562 554, 422 231, 771 165, 712 389, 626 622, 590 276, 144 260, 829 404, 941 570, 141 7,636 7,260 2,731 12, 627 6,429 5,208 2,021 13, 376 5,778 4,332 1,684 14, 774 5,712 4,299 1,700 16, 004 15, 597 1,460 9,998 949 9,453 982 10, 056 3 1, 090 21, 590 5,562 15, 802 14, 446 13, 435 18, 164 4,588 12, 942 11, 579 10, 447 14, 925 3,765 10, 160 15, 596 9,509 10, 548 1,674 6,207 16, 082 7,253 17, 533 87.1 19, 836 14, 579 5,944 1.650 15, 068 77.4 11, 951 17, 769 5,953 1.650 12, 189 60.4 7,384 22, 650 7,422 1.650 s 9, 881 46.5 3 5, 707 3 26, 797 3 9, 642 1.650 7,068 3,856 8,430 5,213 8,080 5,166 13, 413 598 9,337 19, 025 845 8,692 11, 140 11.50 517, 897 68, 611 131, 338 219, 233 91 12.75 487, 713 64, 492 121, 089 231, 203 73 13.50 12, 601 9,444 37, 426 46, 447 18, 545 13, 239 22, 639 37, 374 12,986 11, 969 23, 464 40, 930 -6.5 -3.0 -20.3 -21.1 +5.4 +59.5 +2.5 +13.5 31, 531 25, 208 486, 445 252, 918 637, 368 539, 961 237, 727 240, 829 329, 482 544, 461 494, 042 246, 002 577, 522 538, 965 +76.2 -1.5 -3.0 +2.8 +57.4 +10.4 -5.3 +0.2 731, 769 486, 831 4,702 4,019 1,526 13, 964 4,675 4,245 1,709 14, 242 10, 850 949 10, 284 1,040 +12.1 +9.6 +9.7 +15.0 21, 134 1,989 21, 326 +.9 2,286 +14.9 12, 789 4,945 7,024 15, 867 14, 830 10, 921 3,738 6,204 16, 920 12, 625 I 8,522 44.8 5,448 29, 871 12, 440 1.650 9,768 49.4 6,541 25, 116 9,672 1.683 8,797 47.5 6,563 27,349 12, 237 1.683 -13.8 -3.7 -4.5 +11.5 +29.0 0.0 -3.1 -5.7 -17.0 +9.2 +1.7 -2.0 18, 565 18, 403 -0.9 13, 104 11,155 -14.9 7,461 6,089 3,241 1,689 5,902 4,103 7,499 5,615 -56. 6 -72.3 -56.8 -69.9 13, 401 9,718 10, 702 -20.1 7,778 -20.0 41, 962 1,076 8,163 16, 057 557 7,835 13, 188 373 7,679 10, 728 458 8,480 8,209 340 8,267 -17.9 +60.7 -33.0 +9.7 -2.0 -7.1 18, 937 798 16, 747 29, 245 +54.4 930 +16.5 15, 514 -7.4 11, 640 10, 579 11, 426 11, 289 8,825 10, 689 -1.2 +5.6 19, 514 22, 715 +16.4 2,389 71.6 2,721 2,261 6,302 8,415 2,146 66.8 2,950 1,990 6,455 8,872 1,970 63.8 2, 599 1,874 6,542 9,510 2,367 73.6 3,089 2,435 6,460 9,306 2,261 76.1 2,797 2,139 6,552 10, 749 2,207 76.9 2,680 1,958 6,327 10, 140 2,085 72.7 2,577 2,113 6,370 10, 633 -4.5 +3.4 -9.5 -12.2 +1.4 +15.5 +8.4 +4.7 +8.5 +1.2 +2.9 +1 1 4,292 4,628 5,257 4,071 5,886 +12.0 4,574 +12.4 4,193 50.5 53.2 51.9 4,245 54.2 51.1 51.9 3,949 54.6 39.0 45.0 3,950 49.0 41.2 39.9 2,974 42.6 42.8 42.5 2,685 34.8 39.7 36.5 2,936 40.6 38.1 36.9 -24.7 +1.3 -13.1 +4.9 +3.9 +12.3 +6.5 +15.2 5,621 6,924 -23.2 1.7 4.1 1.6 4.2 1.5 4.7 1.3 5.3 1.0 5.8 1.2 4.2 1.4 4.3 -23.1 -28.6 +9.4 +34.9 441, 867 .78 632, 942 .78 322, 787 .78 429, 264 .78 626, 792 .78 559, 952 .78 579, 759 .78 +46.0 0.0 +8.1 0.0 43, 385 282, 300 45, 575 285, 900 85, 391 293, 600 83, 698 274, 500 146, 304 255, 500 69, 867 242, 800 144, 716 236, 600 +74.8 -6.9 +1.1 +8.0 214, 583 479, 400 230, 002 +7.2 530, 000 +10.6 28, 242 24, 639 22, 412 24, 724 28, 489 31, 646 33, 774 +15.2 -15.6 65, 420 53, 213 -19.7 40, 000 37, 400 38, 538 31, 290 33, 958 76, 507 82, 463 107, 146 202, 010 208, 400 11, 270 1,196 -14.8 0.0 26, 072 -17.3 21, 293 -15.5 762, 589 513, 747 +4.2 +5.5 Portland Cement Production thous of bbls Operation. per ct. of capacity __ Shipments. _. thous. of bbls.. Stocks, end of month thous. of bbls.. Stocks, clinker, end of month. -thous. of bbls.. Wholesale prices, composite dolls, per bbl_. Highways Concrete pavements, new contracts: Total __thous. of sq. yds_. Roads thous. of sq. yds_. Federal-aid highways: Conpleted— Cost... thous. of dolls.. Distance.. miles. . Under construction, end of month, .miles ._ Plate Glass Production, polished thous. of sq. ft.. Glass Containers Actual production: Quantity Ratio to capacity . _ New orders Shipments Stocks, end of month _ Unfilled orders, end of month.. gross.. per cent . gross gross gross.. gross.. +7.8 Illuminating Glassware Production: Total . number of turns Ratio of capacity per ct. of capacity __ New orders... _ per ct. of capacity.. Shipments per ct. of capacity.. Unfilled orders, end of month number of weeks' supply.. Stocks, end of month.number ofweeks' supply.. CHEMICALS AND OILS Chemicals Sulphuric acid: Exports. thous. of lbs__ Price, wholesale dolls, per lOOlbs.. Nitrate of soda: Imports long tons.. Production in Chile metric tons Potash salts: Imports (commercial) long tons Production in France (K2O content. _ metric tons.. Sales in Germany (K2O content) metric tons.. 8 Revise d. 1, 139, 711 1, 056, 056 -7.3 36 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1928 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the February , 1929, "Survey" October November 1939 December January 1 Perct. PER CENT INCUMULATIVE TOTAL inCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease DECREASE (— ) FEB. 28 (+) or decrease Feb., Feb., (-) 1929, 1929, cumuJanuary February from from 1928 1929 lative Jan., Feb., 1929 1929 1928 from 1928 1928 February CHEMICALS AND OILS-Continued C hem seals— C ontinued Superphosphate (acid phosphate) : Production _ short tons.. 350, 958 322, 452 349, 685 372, 817 Stocks, end of month short tons.. 1, 566, 402 1, 832, 363 2, 058, 284 2, 288, 258 Shipments.. short tons.. 107, 008 91, 165 75, 680 123, 248 Fertilizer: Exports long tons.. 99, 751 94, 085 66, 134 86, 289 Consumption, Southern States-short tons.. 151, 128 112, 659 84, 947 450, 600 Dyes and dyestuffs, exports: 92 Vegetable thous. of Ibs. 231 400 146 58 Coal tar thous of Ibs 5,194 2,436 1,926 Arsenic Crude: Production short tons.. Stocks, end of month _ .short tons. _ Refined: Production short tons._ Stocks, end of month short tons.. Price index numbers: Drugs and Pharmaceuticals rel. to Aug., 1914.. Chemicals rel. to 1923-14.. Oils and fats rel. to 1913-14.. 1 100, 508J 188 291 358, 008 345, 040 2, 196, 736 2, 087, 723 101, 540 201, 571 3 87, 632 74, 955 626, 560 1, 113, 569 239 1,715 276 2,848 1,238 3,024 1,622 3,419 1,215 3,274 1,136 3 3, 019 1,158 1,407 1,600 2,005 835 2,344 802 2,766 1,030 3,282 913 3,571 827 2,496 668 2,403 113 124 113 124 m 3 113 112 130 112 122 +34.1 162, 587 +104. 3 -50.0 -31.9 515 4,563 280 87 -45.6 0.0 +1.6 +0.9 +4.9 -3.6 -13.7 -3.9 -0.1 24, 237 2,200 22, 953 2,353 -5.3 +7.0 -2.8 +20.5 -11.5 +111.8 20, 424 1,338 22, 213 +8.8 2,288 +71.0 200, 259 +23.2 | 124 126 113 128 Wood Chemicals Acetate of lime: Production — United States thous of Ibs Canada _thous. of lbs._ ShipmentsUnited States thous. of Ibs.. Canada thous. of Ibs Stocks, end of month: United States. thous. of lbs_. Canada thous. of Ibs. . Exports thous. of Ibs Price, wholesale dolls, per cwt._ Methanol, crude: Production— United States... gallons.. Canada _ gallons. _ Stocks at crude plants, end of month — United States gallons.. Canada gallons.. Stocks at refineries and in transit — United States _ gallons.. Canada gallons Exports gallons. . Wood at chemical plants: ConsumptionUnited States cords.. Canada cords Stocks, end of monthUnited States cords.. Canada cords Daily capacity— Total cords Shutdown cords Methanol, refined: ProductionUnited States ....gallons.. Canada gallons _ Stocks, end of monthUnited States gallons.. Canada gallons ShipmentsUnited States gallons.. Canada gallons _ Price wholesale N Y dolls per gal +0.8 | 10, 526 999 12, 315 1,242 12, 267 1,283 311,687 1,263 11,266 1, 090 12, 519 1,109 1 11, 718* l,091j 10, 407 990 13, 119 1,123 12, 684 1,417 3 11, 266 1,214 10, 947 1, 074 11, 343 831 9,08l! 507, 2,863 349 36 4.00 2,078 283 20 4.50 1,095 127 24 4.50 3 1, 543 174 42 4.50 1, 765 189 16 4.50 17, 596 2,840 1,630 3.50 20, 228 3,459 1,760 3.50 641, 823 45, 768 745, 430 53, 146 3 732, 480 51, 937 3 684, 766 52, 925 676, 672 46, 067 699, 551 47, 234 642, 855 45, 659 -1.2 -13.0 314, 171 34, 399 284, 685 19, 682 232, 740 42, 698 3 227, 458 28, 103 218, 563 35, 693 344, 798 39, 249 363, 325 46, 158 -3.9 +27.0 -39.8 -22.7 161, 723 57, 814 20, 408 167, 012 53, 426 34, 583 219, 545 47, 287 69, 407 145, 093 48, 495 43, 915 153, 423 1, 126, 152 1, 132, 377 47, 832 55, 298 56, 104 42, 871 37, 213 33, 384 +5.7 -1.4 -15.3 -86.5 — 13.5 -13.2 76, 255 81, 128 +6.4 65, 182 5,366 73, 633 6,248 73, 591 6,386 3 71, 490 6,630 68, 367 5,824 68, 559 5,858 64, 080 5,640 -4.4 -12.2 +6.9 +3.3 132, 639 11, 498 139, 857 12, 454 +5.4 +8.3 550, 412 73, 119 532, 516 72, 760 622, 937 72, 399 3 498, 301 72, 933 483, 721 74, 100 560, 568 74, 440 543, 555 74, 734 -2.9 +1.6 -11.0 -0.8 3,486 668 3,485 370 3,452 388 3,336 202 3,336 230 3,293 249 3,323 261 0.0 + 13.9 +0.4 — 11.9 487, 384 56, 700 536, 782 39,500 667, 468 57, 600 494, 501 59, 800 449, 800 47,700 496, 073 38, 077 390, 099 44, 850 -9.0 -20.2 + 15.3 +6.4 886, 172 83, 550 944, 301 +6.6 107, 500 +28.7 325, 914 23, 339 422, 640 21, 751 464, 063 38, 912 503, 054 35, 534 550, 702 38, 393 455, 316 29, 198 467, 723 33, 044 +9.5 +8.0 +17.7 +16 2 493, 712 48, 330 .51 494, 047 42, 989 615, 515 33, 869 .58 506, 624 47, 629 .58 466, 621 33, 623 .58 482, 666 17, 775 .48 407, 351 35, 986 .46 -7.9 -29.4 0.0 +14,6 -6.6 +26.1 890, 017 53, 761 973, 245 +9.4 81, 252 +51.1 20, 685 20, 718 9,907 19, 220 19, 294 8,132 19, 898 18, 236 8,953 15, 282 13, 911 8,701 13, 830 11, 813 9,662 13, 050 10, 098 9,463 11, 220 9, 061 10, 120 -9.5 -15.1 +11.0 +23.3 +30.4 -4.5 24, 270 19, 159 29, 112 +20.0 25, 724 +34.3 38, 636 38, 854 36, 347 16, Oil 35, 524 34,293 32, 723 17, 147 33, 642 31, 660 29, 068 20, 148 33, 596 35, 576 35, 733 18, 071 35, 392 34, 322 32, 606 19, 151 29, 607 31, 332 29, 878 17, 973 31, 895 31, 035 29, 203 18, 447 +5.3 -3.5 -8.8 +6.0 +11.0 +10.6 +11.7 +3.8 61, 502 62, 367 59, 081 68, 988 +12.2 69, 898 +12.1 68, 339 +15.7 33, 924 79, 509 .53 28, 160 83, 472 .59 27, 360 90, 371 .61 8,175 79, 837 .61 4,758 67, 956 .58 7,764 72, 035 .60 4,568 61, 906 .60 -41.8 -14.9 -4.9 +4.2 12, 332 12, 933 ; +9.8 -3.3 +14.4 +8.6 -61.9 0.0 -91.3 -94.5 3,390 58 1, 342, 406 92, 893 1, 361, 438 98, 992 +28.6 +5.3 +0.9 +1.4 +6.6 " 1 Ethyl Alcohol Production thous. of gals.. Withdrawn for denaturization__ thous. of gals.. WTarehouse stocks end of month thous of gals Explosives (Black powder, permissible, and other high explosives) Production Shipments _ New orders Stocks, end of month thous . of Ibs _ .thous. of Ibs. _ thous. of Ibs thous. of Ibs . Naval Stores Turpentine (gum) : Net receipts, southern ports barrels.. Stocks at port, end of month barrels _. Price, southern. New York. .dolls, per gal_. 3 Revise3. +4.9 37 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued Perct. 1928 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the February, 1929, "Survey" October 1929 November December PER CENT INCUMULATIVE TOTAL inCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease FEB. 28 DECREASE ( — ) (+) 1928 January February January February Feb., 1929, from Jan., 1929 Feb., 1929, from Feb., 1928 1928 or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 1929 CHEMICALS AND OILS— Continued Naval Stores— Continued Rosin (gum): Net receipts, southern ports .barrels.. Stocks at 3 ports, end of month ._ .barrels. _ Price, B, New York... dolls, per bbl.. Rosin (wood): Production barrels. . Stocks, end of month . barrels Turpentine (wood): Production barrels Stocks, end of month barrels. . Pine oil: Production gallons.. Stocks, end of month gallons Roofing Roofing, felt: Production, dry felt Stocks, end of month, dry felt tons.. .tons.. 115, 235 216, 917 9.31 117, 168 246, 178 9.59 125, 706 271, 187 9.34 45, 203 227, 409 8.87 29, 284 177, 232 8.30 41, 160 200, 262 9.54 30, 549 159, 053 8.94 -35.2 -22.1 -6.4 -4.1 +11.4 -7.2 71, 709 36. 942 111, 728 35. 771 112, 680 33. 630 115, 216 37, 765 120, 956 33, 152 126, 264 29, 200 85, 413 32. 792 90, 429 -12.2 +4.4. +1.1 +39.6 61, 992 6,486 5,704 6,882 5,944 6,750 6,883 7,347 7,869 6,436 7,648 5,771 10, 621 5,645 10, 477 -12.4 -2.8 +14.0 -27.0 11,416 219, 525 845, 645 211, 960 827, 633 209, 125 898, 610 238, 703 938, 737 204, 700 899, 181 198, 646 605, 771 237, 953 641, 354 -14.2 -4.2 -14.0 +40.2 436, 599 443, 403 +1.6 23, 930 3,367 17, 424 4,045 14, 475 4,600 18, 122 4,598 23, 166 3,078 21, 743 3,088 19, 098 3,558 +27.8 -33.1 +21.3 -13.5 40, 841 41, 288 + 1.1 3,681 82, 176 22, 897 5,570 71, 918 30, 955 3,928 70, 010 57, 087 2,884 74, 261 46, 949 3,637 80, 125 44, 418 9,405 59, 870 26, 872 8,939 49, 811 5,178 +26.1 -59.3 +7.9 +60.9 -5.4 18, 344 109, 681 32, 050 31, 534 29, 672 36, 444 35, 164 35, 264 32. 751 22, 271 +0.3 +58.3 55, 022 70, 428 +28.0 15, 714 16, 026 14, 839 15,455 15, 221 13, 191 14, 009 -1.5 +8.7 27, 200 30, 676 +12.8 30, 631 30, 137 7,528 30. 569 32, 755 6,958 28, 899 28, 526 6,325 29,474 27, 847 6,108 28, 943 32, 713 26, 205 27, 729 6,814 27, 624 26, 327 6,672 -1.8 +17.5 +4.S +24.3 53, 829 54, 056 13, 486 58, 417 +8.5 60, 560 +12.0 420, 026 748, 093 3 999, 136 161, 745 514, 032 646, 849 1 318, 741 570, 704 760, 990 170, 491 448, 324 483, 157 -61.5 -31.3 -35.3 -5.1 +14.7 +33.9 489, 232 1, 019, 028 581, 771 +18.9 1, 262, 125 +23.9 237, 127 141, 595 165, 872 125, 900 182, 334 170, 499 144, 040 161, 127 -30.0 +15.2 -11.1 -21.9 326, 374 402, 999 +23.5 205, 804 511, 162 .103 2,283 167, 753 567, 279 .109 2,314 143, 230 539, 445 .101 2,162 138, 895 568, 667 .093 2,114 -18.5 +11.0 +5.8 +1.4 +20.8 -0.2 +17.2 +9.5 282, 125 373, 557 +32.4 337, 989 237, 067 34, 135 235, 477 256, 982 27, Oil 258, 150 176, 416 53, 249 201, 609 171, 458 27, 671 -30.3 +8.4 -20.9 +16.8 +49. 9 -2.4 459, 759 573, 466 +24.7 80, 920 61, 146 -24.4 -6.2 -43. 8 +41.0 -12.7 -31.6 -72.8 +79.2 +100. 1 1,339 1,034 715 -46.6 682 -34.0 2,445 3,940 +61.1 74, 487 """ +3.9 70, 917 +14.4 i 13, 783 +20.7 Fats and Oils Total vegetable oils and copra: Exports thous. of Ibs Imports _' thous. of lbs._ Copra, imports short tons.. Copra or coconut oil: Imports thous. of Ibs.. Consumption in oleomargarine thous. of lbs__ Oleomargarine: Production ....thous. of lbs_. Consumption _ . .. __ _ thous. of Ibs Animal glues, shipments thous. of lbs._ Cottonseed Cottonseed: Receipts at mills short tons.. 1, 519, 076 1, 010, 791 707, 392 Consumption (crush) short tons 903, 031 869, 599 701, 116 Stocks at mills, end of month.. short tons.. 1, 182, 175 1, 323, 367 1, 328, 703 Cottonseed oil, crude: Production thous. of lbs_ . 280, 383 272, 893 219, 532 Stocks, end of month... thous. of Ibs 123, 167 133, 837 143, 080 Cottonseed oil, refined: Production thous. of lbs._ 204, 255 217, 211 223, 886 Stocks, end of month. thous. of Ibs 220, 449 322, 859 431, 694 Price, yellow, prime, N. Y dolls, per lb._ .099 .103 .096 Consumption in oleomarg... thous. of Ibs.. 2,678 2,522 2,621 Cottonseed cake and meal: Production short tons 405, 150 387, 160 315, 442 Stocks, end of month short tons 124, 196 182, 173 160, 899 Exports short tons. _ 60, 015 60, 272 40, 482 6,521 -64.5 154, 386 +40.8 91, 367 +185. 1 4,597 4,276 +7.5 FJaxseed Minneapolis and Duluth: Receipts thous. of bushs.. Shipments thous of bushs Stocks, end of month thous. of bushs.. Imports ._ thous of bushs Mill receipts at DuluthSuperior ..thous. of bushs Linseed oil: Shipments from Minneapolis.thous. of lbs._ Price, New York dolls, per lb._ Linseed cake and meal: Shipments from Minneapolis.thous. of Ibs.. Exports thous. of Ibs.. 6,600 2,348 2,585 1,209 2,140 2,862 1,243 1,417 770 199 1,257 1,533 369 283 1,063 1,411 346 399 727 2,529 723 577 3,312 1,181 616 457 2,668 1,264 1,014 515 115 69 34 101 45 -50.7 -24.4 146 15, 437 .101 13, 622 .102 8,375 .101 12, 782 .100 13, 214 .102 13, 023 .098 12, 917 .098 +3.4 +2.0 +2.3 +4.1 25, 940 25, 996 30, 071 51, 894 31, 468 44, 131 26, 141 46, 569 24,411 22, 859 23, 479 22, 117 27, 056 44, 367 28, 540 53, 532 -3.8 -3.2 -17.7 -58.7 55, 596 97, 899 47, 890 -13.9 44, 976 -54.1 138, 239 158, 204 151 228 84, 423 30, 365 140, 775 173, 890 130, 063 188, 742 126, 503 184, 467 28, 698 15, 192 22, 488 12, 771 -2.7 -2.3 +1.7 +27.2 -9.4 +70.4 +20.8 22, 537 16, 762 82, 368 152, 560 115, 637 23, 542 14, 284 74, 260 152, 760 43, 532 35, 627 142, 532 197, 219 153,866 32, 963 21, 415 +27.6 +19.0 46, 030 27, 055 ' 51, 235 +11.3 31, 954 +18.1 22, 058 28, 272 10, 561 15, 955 7,641 11,866 3, 399 9, 559 3,214 8,704 5, 956 11, 560 2,276 6,536 -5.4 -8.9 +41.2 +33.2 8,232 18, 096 6,613 -19.7 18, 263 +0.9 48, 957 80, 633 53, 242 25, 032 19, 710 18, 647 21, 828 -21.3 -9.7 40, 475 44, 742 +10.5 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.21 1.28 1.35 1.34 +5.8 -4.5 1.44 1.45 1.39 1.42 1.40 1.51 1.56 -1.4 -10.3 1.33 11. 3 +3 5 6 Quarter ending Dec. 31, 1927. 103 -29.5 +0.2 FOODSTUFFS Wheat Visible supply, end of month: United States thous of bushs Canada. _ thous. of bushs Stocks, millers' end of quarter thous. of bushs Receipts, principal markets.. -thous. of bushs.. Shipments, principal markets.thous. of bushs.. Exports: United StatesWheat only .. thous. of bushs Including wheatflour.thous. of bushs .. CanadaIncluding wheat flour.thous. of bushs.. Prices: No. 1, Northern spring Minneapolis . dolls per bush No. 2 Red Winter, St Louis dolls per bush No. 2 Hard Winter, Kansas City dolls per bush 3 Revised. 4 4 1.10 1.12 Quarter e nding Sep t. 30, 1928. 5 1.11 6 1.14 1.18 1.33 3 Quartc r ending D ec. 31, 192£5. +33.1 1 38 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1938 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the February , 1929, "Survey" October November Per ct. PER CENT INCUMULATIVE TOTAL inCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease FEB. 28 DECREASE (— ) ( } or tdecrease Feb., Feb., (-) 1929, 1929, cumu from 1929 January February January February from 1928 lative Jan., Feb., 1929 1929 1928 from 1928 1929 December 1928 FOODSTUFFS-Continued Wheat Flour Grindings of wheat: United States thous. of bushs __ Canada thous. of bushs__ Production: United States, actual thous. of bushs__ United States, prorated thous. of bbls__ Canada __. thous. of bbls.. Capacity operated, flour mills per cent__ Consumption (computed). thous. of bbls._ Stocks, all positions, end of month (computed) _ thous. of bbls .. Stocks, millers', end of Quarter thous. of bbls Grain offal, production thous. of Ibs Exports: United States thous of bbls Canada.. thous. of bbls.. Wholesale prices: Standard patents, Minn dolls, per bbl__ Winter, straights, Kansas City.. dolls, per bbl__ 52, 890 9,473 45, 289 9,690 42, 246 7,600 3 45, 767 7,794 41, 291 42, 823 7,246 3 41, 646 6,737 -9.8 -0.9 84, 469 13, 983 87, 058 +3.1 11, 587 13, 316 2,130 66 12, 536 9,909 11, 200 2,175 61 10, 401 9,269 10, 229 1,672 57 9,420 3 10, 014 10, 808 1,698 358 9,229 9,026 9,242 10, 502 1,579 55 8,207 3 8, 975 10, 107 1,464 56 9,340 -9.9 +0.6 18, 217 19, 040 +4.5 7,900 4 4 igo 910, 900 . 7,500 7,730 4 597 727, 305 7,580 1, 509, 477 +1.3 1,381 1,171 780, 189 1,199 1,159 6 3 792, 580 1,369 933 939 3922 60 716, 897 1,220 998 7,150 6,970 6 4 540 3 753, 889 3 736, 387 1,245 766 947 768 3,043 +3.4 +7.1 +10.0 -9.5 +1.3 -2.6 1, 490, 276 -10.9 +7.0 +28.8 +29.9 2,192 1,534 2,589 +18.1 1,931 +25.9 i 6.41 6.23 6.13 6.34 6.81 7.45 7.37 +7.4 -7.6 5.59 5.53 5.50 5.52 5.73 6.70 6.66 +3.8 -14. 0 870 2,271 13, 323 9,044 7,725 .94 2,124 7,223 26, 921 11, 868 7,535 .90 6,288 17, 790 42, 712 18, 564 6,550 .86 12, 357 28, 012 39, 876 19, 838 8,364 .92 8,087 36, 265 29, 229 13, 951 8,719 .97 1,661 30, 078 36, 001 19, 551 8,330 .89 4,097 43, 582 44, 126 22, 705 8,339 .95 -34.6 +29.5 -26.7 -29.7 +4.2 -+5.4 +97.4 -16.8 -33.8 -38.6 +4.6 +2.1 13, 872 17, 882 1,653 .45 1,292 10, 834 16, 935 822 .17 1,112 11, 196 17, 118 951 .49 896 9,919 16, 212 703 .52 824 9,562 16, 819 451 .53 10, 495 21, 519 623 .56 1,040 11, 667 20, 634 336 .58 822 -3.6 +3.7 -35.8 +1.9 -18.0 -18.5 +34.2 -8.6 17, 760 13, 988 11, 580 9^956 12, 461 9,360 16, 797 8,962 11, 639 7,377 9,627 5,263 6,476 9,250 6,873 3,970 8,932 2,277 4,960 9,293 3,244 6,401 2,359 1,901 4,457 2,206 1,004 .62 .55 .57 .60 .62 .93 .96 +3.3 -35.4 6,770 4,437 3,098 1.05 1,515 4,143 1,401 1.06 2,083 5,726 499 1.06 1,045 5,973 197 1.04 1,119 6,239 126 1.12 1,477 3,656 519 1.09 1,330 4,078 458 1.12 +7.1 +4.5 -36.0 +7.7 45, 533 25, 564 26, 477 25, 093 20, 612 12, 264 12,431 -17.9 Corn Exports, including meal ._ thous. of bushs Visible supply, end of month thous. of bushs Receipts, principal markets... thous. of bushs. _ Shipments, prin. markets thous. of bushs.. Grindings (starch, glucose).. .thous. of bushs.. Price, No. 2, Chicago. ._ dolls, per bush.. 5,758 20, 444 +255. 1 80, 127 42, 256 16, 669 69, 105 -13.8 33, 789 -20.0 17, 083 +2.5 22, 162 19, 481 -12.1 959 1, 154 +20.3 Oats Receipts, principal markets._.thous. of hushs.. Visible supply, end of month thous. of bushs Exports, including meal thous. of bushs _ Price, contract grades, Chi dolls, per bush Grindings, Canada. _ ._ _ .thous. of bushs. . Production, oatmeal and rolled oats, Canada _ __ . _ -thous. of Ibs __ 1,862 21, 821 Barley Receipts, principal markets— thous. of bushs.. Visible supply, end of month .thous. of bushs. _ Exports thous. of bushs __ Price, fair to good, malting, Chicago dolls, per bush.. +24.9 +11.3 +4.0 +321. 3 +42.5 +223. 1 10, 858 8,930 -17.8 2,905 5,521 +90.1 -15.9 +53.0 -73.5 0.0 2,807 2,164 -22.9 977 323 -66.9 +65.8 24, 695 Rye Receipts, principal markets—thous. of bushs— Visible supply, end of month.. thous. of bushs.. Exports, including flour thous. of bushs.. Price, No. 2, Chicago . dolls, per bush. Total Grains Total grain exports, incl. flour.thous. of bushs.- 45, 705 +85.1 Bice Southern paddy, receipts at mills bbls.. 2, 113, 697 1,935,761 947, 584 804, 645 621, 096 853, 581 591, 678 Shipments: Total from mills pockets (100 Ibs.).. 1, 245, 714 1, 277, 631 1, 053, 585 961, 109 973, 256 816, 370 1, 118, 120 New Orleans pockets (100 Ibs.) 205, 384 224, 932 202, 697 251, 453 146, 342 158, 323 122, 455 Stocks, end of month. .pockets (100 lbs.)._ 2, 142, 144 2, 886, 600 2, 792, 141 2, 515, 008 2, 354, 518 2, 106, 310 2, 038, 415 Exports -. -. . _ pockets (100 Ibs.) 542, 283 228, 255 408, 917 504, 921 322, 071 469, 435 368, 378 Imports pockets (100 Ibs.).. 8,864 29, 774 16, 663 52, 744 76, 593 58, 820 29, 251 Other Crops Apples: Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous. of bbls._ 9,052 8,733 10, 392 3 6, 875 3,699 4,508 5,307 Car-lot shipments carloads 44, 034 19, 331 8,161 7,656 4,913 7,697 5,305 Potatoes, car-lot shipments . carloads 28, 921 12, 872 17, 593 19, 479 19, 665 22, 258 19,868 Onions, car-lot shipments carloads,. 4,115 1,611 2,158 2,436 1,791 3,114 2,470 Citrus fruits, car-lot shipments carloads.. 5,868 11, 671 13, 314 15, 226 13, 338 8,735 9,057 Hay, all tame, receipts _.tons._ 42, 958 60, 558 54, 962 65, 854 62, 673 79, 449 63,009 -4.7 -26.5 1, 658, 226 1, 212, 774 -16.1 -16.3 -6.4 -27.0 -61.8 -15.1 -45.6 -15.5 +14.4 -50.3 2, 079, 229 383, 255 1, 780, 626 -13.9 268, 797 -29.9 791, 506 111, 564 873, 299 +10.3 105, 844 -5.1 -34.4 +0.5 +2.0 -26.5 -12.4 +20.6 +21.9 +56.7 -10.7 -27.5 +52.7 +26.8 16, 218 41, 923 5,584 17, 792 125, 682 15, 353 39, 347 4,227 28,564 145, 303 +50.3 -6.1 -24.3 +60.5 +15.6 2,826 972 295 1,838 -14.0 -19.8 -31.1 -9.9 -26.9 Cattle and Beef Cattle movements, primary markets: Receipts _ .thousands.. 2,541 1,963 Shipments, total thousands. 1,327 944 Shipments, stocker and feeder-thousands. . 799 497 Local slaughter thousands 1,195 1,038 Beef products: Production, inspected thous. of lbs_. 430, 688 410, 226 Apparent consumption. thous. of Ibs.. 421, 850 397, 635 Exports thous of Ibs 1,276 934 Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous. of lbs_. 58, 036 79, 633 3 Revised. * Quarter ending Sept. 30,1928. 1,510 598 253 910 1,635 567 178 1,051 1,191 405 117 787 1,771 660 234 1,080 1,516 552 194 961 -27.2 -28.6 -34.3 -25.1 -21.4 -26.6 -39.7 -18.1 3,287 1,212 428 2,041 366, 012 355, 846 867 419, 676 8 430, 985 1,119 328, 857 339, 256 1,273 387, 750 397, 395 974 370, 385 381, 727 935 —21.6 -21.3 +13.8 -11.2 -11.1 +36.1 758, 135 779, 122 1,909 98, 913 393,990 88, 762 71, 651 63, 749 -5.6 +39.2 6 Quarter ending Dec. 31,1928. 6 748, 533 -1.3 770, 241 -1.1 2,392 +25.3 Quarter ending Dec. 31, 1927. 39 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1928 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the February, 1929., "Survey" October 1929 November December CUMULATIVE TOTAL PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 DECREASE (— ) 1928 January February January February Feb., 1929, from Jan., 1929 Feb., 1929, from Feb., 1928 1928 1929 Per ct. increase or de^ crease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 FOODSTUFFS— Continued Cattle and Beef— Continued Prices: Cattle, corn-fed, Chicago-dolls per 100 lbs_. Steer rounds, No. 2 .dolls, per lb__ Western dressed steers, N. Y. dolls, per lb._ 14.63 .255 .282 14.28 .253 .262 14.28 .245 .245 13.53 .240 .245 12.06 .209 .215 15.80 .220 230 14.78 .212 .230 -10.9 -12.9 -12.2 -18.4 -1.4 -6.5 3,666 1,341 65 2.311 4,075 1,475 62 2,602 4,773 1,529 48 3,230 5,061 1, 891 47 3,166 3,922 1,502 49 2,406 5,306 1,849 77 3,443 5,267 1,810 75 3,457 -22.5 -20.6 +4.3 -24.0 -25.5 -17.0 -34.7 -30.4 10, 573 3,659 152 6,900 8,983 -15.0 3,393 -7.3 96 -36.8 5,572 -19.2 623, 716 675, 222 75, 384 741, 385 641, 378 88, 592 969, 121 633, 827 109, 671 974, 060 3 628, 505 122, 577 770, 096 536, 499 93, 681 935, 467 1, 017, 548 676, 377 3 641, 760 98, 794 109, 280 -20.9 -14.6 -23.6 -24.3 1, 953, 015 1, 318. 137 208, 074 1, 744, 156 -10.7 1. 165, 004 -16.4 216, 258 +3.9 516, 634 433, 160 529, 019 461, 762 755, 256 670, 039 3 978, 806 1, 119, 449 3 838, 280 944, 681 739, 645 1, 006, 998 655, 638 885, 916 +14.4 +12.7 +11.2 +6.6 113, 968 59, 865 141. 720 67, 716 196, 500 86, 358 213, 780 89, 932 65, 924 190. 557 70, 660 217, 354 79, 872 -26.7 -17.5 83, 474 67, 257 85, 217 3 140, 526 174, 768 84, 007 121, 082 +24.4 +44.3 10.03 .260 .124 9.02 .243 .121 8.78 .244 .117 9.10 .232 .121 10.13 .231 .123 8.32 .212 .124 8.03 .210 .116 +11.3 -0.4 +1.7 +26.2 +10.0 +6.0 3,938 2,485 1,466 1,403 2,053 1,091 544 1,016 1,610 693 193 917 1,876 837 188 1,040 1,543 683 115 839 1,705 705 116 994 1,669 729 101 945 -17.8 -18.4 -38.8 -19.3 -7.5 -6.3 +13.9 11 2 3,374 1,434 217 1,939 54, 107 52, 077 4,321 45, 546 44, 756 5,472 41, 079 41, 051 5,623 45, 485 3 47, 139 4,009 38, 424 39, 910 3,251 47, 081 47, 055 4,404 44, 057 44, 428 4, 020 -15.5 -15.3 -18.9 -12.8 -10.2 -19.1 91, 138 91, 483 5.35 13.08 5.31 12.69 6.28 13.78 8.39 15.59 7.72 15.59 6.05 12.65 8.16 15.13 -8.0 0.0 -5.4 +3.0 62, 201 60,392 82, 915 3 88, 678 91, 216 64, 219 71, 707 +2.9 +27.2 Production, inspected _ thous. of Ibs . 1, 108, 511 1, 197, 158 1, 376, 212 1, 439, 221 1, 137, 377 1, 370, 298 1, 421, 989 Cold-storage holdings, end mo.__thous. of Ibs.. 631, 192 674, 516 942, 707 3 1, 165, 483 1, 302, 678 879, 919 1, 146, 474 Apparent consumption thous. of Ibs 1, 149, 147 1, 083, 627 1, 030, 724 3 1, 106, 629 915, 665 1, 120, 118 1, 067, 401 Poultry -21.0 +11.8 -17.3 -20.6 +13.6 -14.2 Receipts at 5 markets.. thous. of Ibs. _ Cold-storage holdings, end of mo.thous. of lbs_. Hogs and Pork Hog movements, primary markets: Receipts thousands Shipments, total thousands Shipments, stocker and feeder.thousands.. Local slaughter. __ __ thousands. _ Pork products, total: Production, inspected thous. of lbs._ Apparent consumption thous. of lbs._ Exports. _ . thous. of Ibs Cold-storage holdings, end of month: Total thous. of lbs__ Fresh and cured thous. of Ibs . Lard (included in pork products) : Production* . _ _ thous. of Ibs. _ Exports thous. of lbs_. Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous. of lbs._ Prices: Hogs, heavy, Chicago dolls, per lOOlbs.. Hams, smoked, Chicago dolls. perlb.. Lard, prime contract, N. Y__ dolls, per lb_. -14.3 150, 532 155, 856 +3.5 Sheep and Lambs Sheep movement, primary market: Receipts thousands . Shipments, total. _ .thousands. _ Shipments, stocker and feeder. .thousandsLocal slaughter thousands Lamb and mutton: Production, inspected __ thous. of Ibs. _ Apparent consumption thous. of lbs_. C old-storage holdings, end mo.thous. of Ibs. _ Prices: Sheep, ewes, Chicago dolls, per lOOlbs.. Sheep, lambs, Chicago, .dolls, per 100 lbs_. 3,419 +1.3 1,520 +6.0 303 +39.6 1,879 -3.1 83, 909 87, 049 -7.9 -4.8 2, 802, 287 2, 576, 598 -8.1 Miscellaneous Meats Cold-storage holdings, end mo__ .thous. of lbs._ Total Meats 2, 187, 519 2, 022, 294 -7.6 +2.9 35, 613 58, 093 60, 812 79, 173 69, 965 109, 684 30, 969 3 102, 380 20, 672 89, 080 29, 347 118, 154 20, 857 103, 494 -33.2 -13.0 -0.9 -13.9 50, 204 51, 641 27, 129 73, 410 23, 236 77, 677 s 21, 189 78, 090 s 15, 496 s 62, 375 24,564 48, 347 14, 300 53, 921 18, 860 44, 877 +58.5 —22 5 +30.2 +7.7 33,160 40, 060 +20.8 810, 723 253, 265 504, 854 145, 725 170, 690 523, 761 205, 096 73, 556 254, 394 168, 946 316, 392 79, 760 -64.1 -7.8 248, 706 278, 652 +12.6 104, 702 41, 884 87, 522 36, 616 92, 594 36, 863 102, 827 44, 925 97, 670 41, 557 106, 295 42, 271 95, 661 41, 140 -5.0 -7.5 +2.1 +1.0 201, 956 83, 411 200, 497 86, 482 -0.7 +3.7 105, 811 148, 598 .48 70, 985 158, 627 .51 43, 783 166,048 .51 3 24, 747 157, 457 .48 11,911 143, 208 .50 28, 273 159, 687 .49 14, 404 143, 844 .47 -51.9 -9.0 +4.2 17 3 -0.4 +6.4 303, 531 300, 665 -6.9 39, 003 18, 665 48, 357 97, 421 9,410 204 24, 282 24, 351 14, 180 40, 872 89, 970 9,379 278 15, 431 24, 690 11, 691 37, 340 85, 730 8,836 190 5,573 21, 510 13, 781 40, 192 3 74, 016 7,291 244 1,500 20, 796 13, 878 36, 450 63, 855 5,687 194 714 29, 238 14, 409 37, 408 55, 862 5,347 257 1,324 29. 970 13, 716 36, 618 48, 784 5,303 208 1,148 -3.3 +0.7 -9.3 -13.7 -22.0 -20.5 -52.4 -30.6 +1.2 -0.5 +30.9 +7.2 -6.7 -37.8 82, 318 .26 74,325 .25 68, 075 .26 3 57, 764 49, 435 .25 .24 41, 793 .29 36, 710 .24 -14.4 -4.0 +34.7 0.0 862 1,320 -9.4 -37.0 Fish Total catch, prin. ports thous. of bbls.. Cold-storage holdings, 15th of mo.thous. of Ibs.. Canned salmon: Shipments, United States .cases.. Exports, Canada .cases.. Butter Production (factory) thous of Ibs Receipts, 5 markets thous. of Ibs . Cold-storage holdings, creamery, end of month.. _. thous. of lbs_. Apparent consumption thous. of Ibs Wholesale price, New York dolls, per lb_. Cheese Total, all varieties: Production (factory) ... thous. of Ibs. _ Receipts, 5 markets thous. of Ibs Apparent consumption thous. of lbs_. Cold-storage holdings,endmo.thous. of Ibs. . Imports thous. of lbs._ Exports, United States thoss. of Ibs.. Exports Canada thous of Ibs American whole milk: Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous. of Ibs.. Wholesale price, New York—dolls, per lb_. Eggs Receipts, 5 markets . . thous. of cases Cold-storage holdings, end of month: Case _ thous. of cases. _ Frozen thous. of Ibs.. » Revised. 794 546 606 6,247 73, 327 3,542 64, 201 1,415 56, 181 918 832 66 -95. 6 -83.3 »248 11 26 38, 575 31, 362 -20.3 +22.1 3 48, 055 38,280 1 *Se 3 data on p . 22 of thisissue for esirlier dat a. 59, 208 28, 125 74, 026 42, 306 -28.5 27, 659 -1.7 76, 642 +3.5 10, 650 465 2,472 12, 978 +21.9 438 -5.8 2,214 -10.4 1,281 1,750 -19.8 40 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1928 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the February, 1929, "Survey" j October November December Per ct. PER CENT INCUMULATIVE TOTAL inCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease DECREASE (— ) FEB. 28 (+) or decrease ' Feb., Feb., (-) 1929, 1929, cumuJanuary February from from 1928 1929 lative 1929 Jan., Feb., from 1928 1929 1928 1928 1929 January February FOODSTUFFS— Continued Milk Condensed milk: Total stocks, mfrs., end mo.— Case goods thous. of Ibs Bulk goods.. _ thous. of Ibs Unsold stocks, mfrs., end mo. — Case goods thous of Ibs Bulk goods __ . _ thous Exports., thous. of Ibs Wholesale price, New York dolls, per case Evaporated milk: Manufacturers' stocks, end of mo. — Total, case goods thous. of lbs_. Unsold, case goods ..thous. of Ibs.. Exports.. thous. of Ibs Wholesale price, New York.dolls. per case.. Production, condensed and evaporated milk thous of Ibs Powdered milk: Manufrs.' stocks, end mo thous. of lbs_. Exports _-thous. of Ibs. _ Net new orders thous. of lbs._ Fluid milk: ReceiptsBoston (includ. cream) ..thous. of qts._ Greater New York thous of qts ProductionMinneapolis, St. Paul thous. of Ibs Consumption in manufacture of oleomargarine thous. of Ibs Raw: 23, 949 14, 429 18, 864 14, 759 14, 398 8,165 10, 393 3 6, 271 8,463 5,499 20, 618 8,457 17, 924 7,635 -18.6 -12.3 -52.8 -27.0 17, 818 4,840 2,531 6.18 13, 588 3,640 3,335 6.18 9,428 3,556 2,892 6.18 5,339 3 2, 925 3,432 6.18 3,227 2,530 3,486 6.18 15, 151 5,216 3,819 6.00 12, 534 5,230 2,645 5.98 -39.6 -13.5 +1.6 0.0 -74.3 -51.6 +31.8 +3.3 6,464 6,918 +7.0 164, 989 138, 808 5,264 4.58 158, 293 136, 271 6,276 4.58 153, 351 133, 835 4,821 4.58 3 137, 163 112, 430 6,021 4.58 116, 792 95, 925 6,606 4.58 118, 444 95, 120 7,360 4.58 93, 528 65, 497 7,531 4.46 -14.9 -14.7 +9.7 0.0 +24.9 +48.5 -12.3 +2.7 14, 891 12, 627 -15.2 121, 287 82, 285 108, 290 108, 812 124, 757 119, 410 128, 694 +14.7 -3.1 248, 104 233, 569 -5.9 16, 864 313 6,284 13, 824 502 6,188 13, 366 365 5,945 3 13, 450 372 5,496 488 4,951 8,334 236 4,880 9, 185 328 4, 781 +31.2 -9.9 +48. 8i +3.6 564 9,661 18, 385 116, 849 16, 886 108, 685 17, 087 16, 631 17, 490 109, 709 15, 964 104, 413 20, 274 21, 678 26, 140 26, 192 9,151 8,931 8, 624 8,036 7,835 7,190 8,117 -2.5 -3.5 15, 307 104, 841 257, 825 436, 122 357, 506 57, 602 229, 477 404, 450 234, 429 16, 087 194, 351 285, 122 221, 196 68,900 255, 768 332, 872 221, 334 99, 869 444, 157 380. 899 381, 067 45, 026 219, 926 307, 050 192, 968 130, 034 344, 459 310, 612 333, 493i +44.9 +73.7 +14.4 +72.2 -23.1 +28.9 +22.6 +14.3 175.060 564, 385 617, 662 61, 799 32, 920 11,971 48, 231 25, 007 14, 887 44, 824 19, 168 8,213 50, 026 28, 042 8,243 63, 778 37, 044 9,944 40, 958 29, 542 3,184 47,631 20, 283 8, 842 +27.5 +32.1 +20.6 +33.9 +82.6 +12.5 88, 589 .039 .052 .062 126 .039 .051 .060 124 .039 .052 .060 122 .038 .050 .061 122 .037 .049 .060 120 .043 .057 .063 129 .043 .056 .063 129 -2.6 -2.0 -1.6 -1.6 -14.0 -13.5 -4.8 -7.0 154, 547 323, 317 446, 210 123, 919 287, 075 288, 393 92, 648 259, 469 125, 449 638, 996 237, 350 457, 157 959, 318 468, 615 947, 380 238, 129 212, 161 177, 801 896, 615 +50.1 326, 705 +97. 4 851, 113 1 +107 2 Sugar Imports— From Hawaii, Porto Rico. -long tons.. From foreign countries long tons.. Meltings, 8 ports . . long tons Stocks at refineries, end month. long tons.. Refined: Shipments, 2 ports long tons.. Stocks, 2 ports long tons Exports, including maple long tons Prices: Wholesale, 96° centrif., N. Y.dolls. per l b _ _ Wholesale, granulated, N. Y.dolls. per lb__ Retail, granulated, N. Y dolls, per lb._ Retail average, 51 cities.. .relative to 1913.. Cuban movement (raw): Receipts at Cuban ports ..long tons Exports long tons Stocks, end of month . _ long tons 860 +52.5 10, 447 +8.1 15, 871 i +,7 168, 769 -3.6 699, 925 +24.0 713, 771 +15.6 "" 113,8041 "! +28.5 12, 026 18, 187 +51.2 +7.0 +43.41 +11.3 1, 134, 744 538, 866 1, 598, 314 +40.9 705, 965 +31. 0 Coffee Imports _. thous. of bags. _ Visible supply: World thous of bags United States thous. of bags Receipts, total, Brazil. __thous. of bags.. Clearances: Total, Brazil for world thous. of bags__ Total, Brazil, for U. S thous. of bags.. Price, Rio No. 7, Brazil grades. .-dolls, per lb_. 809 882 993 1,033 1,035 1,148 1,024 +0.2 +1.1 2,172 2,068 -4.8 5, 390 693 1,157 5,393 752 1,287 5,267 783 1,034 5,038 732 1,139 5,022 849 1,126 4,862 782 1,224 4,792 833 1,032 -0.3 +16.0 — 1.1 +4.8 +1.9 +9.1 2,256 2,265 +0.4 1,330 667 .178 993 544 .181 1,166 673 .181 1,176 678 .183 1,165 684 .184 1,248 687 .148 988 507 .157 -0.9 +0.9 +0 5 +17.9 +34.9 +17.2 2,236 1,194 2,341 +4.7 1,362 +14.1 310, 512 209, 701 .310 9,417 224, 717 .310 9,264 240, 738 .310 10, 073 251, 387 .322 6,802 253, 716 .330 8,160 252, 927 .325 6,087 3 249, 983 .325 -32.5 +0.9 +2.5 +11.7 +1.5 +1.5 14, 247 16, 875 +18.4 15, 326 5,450 . 1125 33, 805 6,636 .1055 48, 268 14, 164 .1050 59, 863 15, 753 .1038 39, 993 28, 256 .1083 47, 996 16, 600 .1363 44, 841 16, 212 .1375 -33.2 +79.2 +4.3 -10.8 +74.2 -21.2 92, 837 32,812 99, 858 +7.8 43, 989 +34.1 +2.3 -20.6 -12.3 885, 192 -0.2 -3.6 867, 137 +7.0 15, 901, 001 18, 222, 762 +14.6 62, 243 -10.0 65, 312 +6.3 -8.3 -53.9 +17.0 +10.7 +31.6 Tea Imports thous. of lbs._ Stocks, United Kingd., end of mo.thous. of lbs._ Price, Formosa, fine. New York dolls, per Ib Cocoa Shipments from the Gold and Nigerian Coasts, Africa Imports Spot price, Accra, New York long tons long tons. . dolls TOBACCO Consumption (tax-paid withdrawals): 413, 532 630, 531 427, 716 723, 318 437, 476 453, 605 Large cigars thousands 411,910 9, 921, 537 8, 536, 426 7, 515, 101 10, 160, 263 8, 062, 499 8, 369, 087 7, 531, 914 Small cigarettes .thousands Manufac. tobacco and snuff. _ thous. of Ibs.35, 333 33, 002 33, 160 32, 310 30, 146 29, 083 25, 369 Exports: Unmanufactured thous. of Ibs 42, 958 45, 804 88, 509 78, 170 48, 703 41, 624 68, 566 962, 574 Cigarettes thousands 956, 846 1, 114, 381 1, 109, 392 1, 010, 368 926, 297 836, 921 Sales of loose-leaf, warehouses thous. of lbs._ 122, 627 142, 034 174, 741 142, 869 135, 470 80, 574 61, 235 Price, leaf, Kentucky dolls, per 100 lbs_. 12. 077 21. 484 25. 691 23. 227 ! 28. 136 19. 294 9.896 Revised. ! 84, 582 1, 799, 495 196, 705 94, 507 +11.7 1, 936, 685 +7.6 255, 315 +29.8 41 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1938 1929 PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR 1928 DECREASE (— ) The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the February, 1929, "Survey" October November December January February January February Feb., 1929, from Jan., 1929 Feb., 1929, from Feb., 1928 Perct. increase CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 or de^ crease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 1929 1928 TRANSPORTATION River and Canal Cargo Traffic Panama Canal: Total cargo traffic _ _ . thous. of long tons In American vessels. .- thous. of long tons.. In British vessels. thous. of long tons Sault Ste. Marie canals._.thous. of short tons New York State canals.-_thous. of short tons Cape Cod Canal . short tons Suez Canal.. __thous. of met. tons Welland Canal _. short tons St. Lawrence Canal short tons.. Mississippi River Govt. barges short tons.. Ohio River, Pittsburgh, Pa., to Wheeling, W. Va short tons.. Allegheny River short tons.. Monongahela River short tons.. 2,582 2,502 1,195 1,145 679 691 13, 603 10, 458 536 328 160. 903 140, 464 2,622 2,749 1, 115, 190 1, 008, 483 1, 270, 051 1, 082, 545 120, 444 148, 218 2,715 1,111 750 1,262 2,859 1,218 806 2,550 1,138 816 153, 838 3, 050 109, 793 84, 838 135, 439 141, 496 2,990 137, 634 s 131, 918 110,000 -J ±1:1 5,032 2,140 1,570 5,409 +7.5 2, 356 +10.1 1,622 +3.3 -2.7 +118.8 135, 993 279, 130 +105. 3 2,660 1,121 872 None. None. 3 62, 898 2,439 None. None. 125, 328 -10.8 -6.6 +1.2 -16.6 -12.2 230, 849 241, 918 +4.8 1, 010, 860 940, 397 764, 893 478, 265 525, 700 517, 488 656, 435 377, 744 302, 344 80, 683 161, 860 88, 940 81, 585 80, 245 2, 396, 557 2, 302, 719 2,114,671 2, 287, 541 1, 960, 686 2, 327, 246 2, 056, 247 +9.9 -9.3 -14.3 -19.9 +0.5 -4.6 1, 173. 923 16i; 830 4, 383, 493 1, 003, 965 169, 623 4, 248, 227 -14.5 +4.8 -3.1 10, 198 3,742 6,456 10, 792 3,859 6,933 +5.8 +3.1 +7.4 2,372 1,019 698 None. None. 73, 095 2,647 None. None. 105, 521 Ocean Traffic Clearances, vessels in foreign trade: Total thous. of net tons.. American thous of net tons Foreign . thous of net tons . 7,806 3,252 4, 554 7,764 3,612 4,152 5,956 2,388 3,568 5,484 1,950 3, 534 5,308 1,909 3,399 5,163 1,865 3,298 5, 035 1,877 3,158 -3.2 -2.1 -3.8 +5.4 +1.7 +7.6 7,148 4,318 4,913 1,382 3,880 1,812 7,413 3,392 3,323 1,335 9,294 2,888 20, 787 15, 218 —55 2 -60.6 —84 0 -91.2 260 169 94 176 214 207 Shipbuilding Completed during month: Total _ gross tons Steel seagoing ... gross tons Building or under contract, end of month: Merchant vessels. _. thous. of gross tons Freight Cars Surplus (daily av. last w^eek of month) : Total __ cars 105, 017 411, 320 222, 539 278, 213 217, 400 403, 792 372, 916 -21. 9 Box. cars 54, 263 199, 443 104, 272 136, 959 98, 986 182, 001 155, 554 -27.7 Coal cars 21, 128 75, 799 159, 147 92,243 72, 613 169, 463 168, 172 -21.3 Shortage (daily av. last week of month): Total cars.. 44 None. 79 None. 4 None. 76 -3.8 Box cars _ None. None. None. None. None. 3 None. None. Coal . cars 11 44 None. None. 6 None. —45 5 None. Car loadings: Total. cars 4, 700, 796 4, 245, 028 4, 413, 778 3, 570, 978 3, 767, 758 3, 448, 895 33, 590, 742 +5.5 Grain and grain products cars 219, 298 209, 556 242, 080 181, 968 188, 645 187, 679 3 187, 498 +3.7 Livestock cars 154, 620 133, 599 138, 908 117, 998 105, 684 127, 647 3 130, 057 -10.4 Coal and coke cars 869, 199 832, 480 940, 402 857, 547 901, 232 752, 787 3 726, 250 +5.1 Forest products cars.. 265, 872 260, 103 275, 108 218, 647 241, 036 233, 119 3 271, 115 +10.2 Ore cars 240, 988 151, 639 52. 069 35, 671 36, 973 32, 795 s 32, 394 +3.7 Merchandise and 1. c. 1 cars 915, 552 969, 391 1, 079, 167 1, 048, 664 1, 167, 683 927. 707 3 974, 492 +5.9 Miscellaneous _ cars _ _ 1, 871, 652 1, 608, 987 1, 597, 528 1, 243, 595 1, 324, 797 1, 187, 161 3 1,268, 936 { +6.5 -41.7 -36.4 -56.8 1 +4.9 +0.6 -18.7 +24.1 -11.1 +14.1 -0.5 +4.4 7, 039, 637 375, 177 257, 704 1, 479, 037 504, 234 65, 189 1, 902, 199 2, 456, 097 7, 338, 736 +4.2 -1.2 370, 613 223, 682 13 2 1, 758, 779 +18.9 459, 683: -8.8 72, 644 +11.4 1, 884, 943 -0.9 2, 568, 392 +4.6 Railroad Operations Operating revenue: Freight Passenger Total operating. Operating expenses Net operating income Freight carried thous. of dolls _ thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls thous. of dolls thous. of dolls.. mills, ton-miles 492, 275 69, 564 617, 782 401, 160 166, 315 48, 206 415, 124 65, 156 531, 219 374, 154 113, 695 41, 965 367, 184 76, 523 495, 816 357, 570 94, 386 37, 645 366, 838 74, 987 487, 027 369, 340 77, 262 39, 104 3 337, 960 3 78, 642 3 458, 209 3 363, 991 3 56, 562 3 36, 289 346, 024 69, 551 456, 593 348, 498 70, 064 35, 701 ' Railway Equipment Locomotives (Am. Ry. Assn.): Owned, end of monthQuantity.. number 3 358, 608 59, 371 58, 758 58, 508 -0.2 59, 097 60, 679 -3.4 60, 598 Tractive power mills, of Ibs.2,562 2, 559 2,557 2, 578 2,571 2,597 -0.1 -1.5 2,596 In bad order, end of month — Quantity .number 8,161 8,177 4,671 8,383 7,931 +2.7 8,733 8,857 -5.4 Per cent of total in use . per cent 14.0 13.6 14.4 13.9 +2.9 15.1 14.5 -2.0 14.7 Installed number . 132 111 102 114 68 154 +2.7 -19.1 141 Retired.. number.. 214 420 236 331 313 259 222 -9.3 — 3. 6 New orders number 28 68 59 4 41 2 30 +142. 9 +126.7 Shipments, manufacturers' (Census)— Total number 44 23 23 36 35 47 0.0 -61.0 59 Steam, domestic number. . 6 22 20 36 26 20 43 +233. 3 -53.5 Electric, dmestic number"" 1 1 None. 4 6 23 11 -83.3 -90.9 Unfilled orders (railroads), end of mo.— 112 From manufacturers number. . 236 104 253 97 151 +7.2 +70.9 148 In railroad shops number 42 17 35 38 22 -9.5 +65.2 26 23 Unfilled orders, manufacturers' (Census)— Total number 282 278 170 152 339 222 204 +21.9 +66.2 Steam, domestic number.. 238 251 104 301 113 161 146 +19. 9 +106. 2 Electric, domestic number 21 27 20 29 31 38 -4.8 -50.0 40 Exports, steam number 21 18 4 13 8 13 6 -29.8 +116.7 Freight cars (Am. Ry. Assn.] : Owned, end of month— §uantity . cars 2, 292, 096 2, 287, 563 2, 282, 133 32,275, 211 2, 271, 759 2, 309, 577 2, 306, 816 -0.2 -1.5 apacity. mills, of lbs__ 210, 092 209, 539 s 209, 014 208, 767 209, 826 210, 649 210, 471 -0.1 -0.8 In bad order, end of month— Quantity cars 144, 620 136, 319 138, 238 136, 115 138, 870 139, 053 134, 267 +6.1 +4.1 6.2 Per cent of total in use _ per cent 6.2 6.2 6.0 6.6 6.0 6.2 +6.5 +6.5 New orders cars 12,452 14, 393 4,668 1,635 6,100 2,098 5,876 +15.6 +144. 9 s Revised. | 295 481 32 106 65 34 225 -23.7 450 -6.4 96 +200. 0 46 26 -56.6 -60.0 -79.4 19 31 +63.2 7.974 26. 845 +236. 7 42 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued Perct. 1938 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the February, 1929, "Survey" October 1929 November December CUMULATIVE TOTAL PEE CENT INinCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease FEB. 28 DECREASE (— ) (+) 1938 January February January February Feb., 1929, from Jan., 1929 Feb., 1929, from Feb., 1928 or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 1939 1938 TRANSPORTATION— Continued Railway Equipment— Continued Freight cars (Am. Ry. Assn.) — Continued. ShipmentsTotal cars Domestic _ cars.. Unfilled orders (railroads)— Total cars From manufacturers _ cars_. In railroad shops cars Passenger cars: New orders ears.. ShipmentsTotal cars.. Domestic cars Passenger Travel National parks: Visitors.. . ..number.. Automobiles entered number Arrivals from abroad: Immigrants number.. United States citizens number Departures abroad: Emigrants number.. United States citizens number.. Passports issued number Pullman company operations: Revenue.. __ . thous. of dolls_. Passenger s carried thousands. . Trend of business in hotels: Room occupancy _ per ct. of capacity.. Average sale per occupied room ... dollars. _ Warehouses Public merchandise warehouses, space occupied per ct. of total.. 2,507 2,345 1,640 1,549 1,639 1,327 1,814 525 1, 1521 887 774 576 444 444 -36.5 +159. 5 +69.0 +100. 0 5,437 1,880 3,557 13, 850 10, 271 3,579 12, 671 10, 109 2,562 28, 121 24, 109 4,012 40, 539 35,891 4, 648 18, 464 15, 459 3,005 19, 748 17, 603 2,145 +44.2 +105. 3 +48.9 +103. 9 +15.9 +116. 7 2,966 +143. 5 1,412 +38.4 56 2 11 228 21 615 82 -90.8 -74.4 697 249 -64.3 68 68 166 166 181 150 111 109 90! 90 78 68 74 72 -18.9 -17. 4 +21.6 +25. 01 152 140 201 +32. 2 199 +42.1 68, 997 10, 466 39, 517 4,875 40, 910 5, 001 46, 242 7,473 43, 505 10, 835 50, 591 6,679 57, 950 6,658 -5.9 +45.0 -24.9 +62.7 108, 541 13, 337 89, 747 -17.3 18, 308 +37.3 29, 917 49, 831 24, 805 23, 198 18, 357 18, 911 17, 806 23, 450 18, 146 19, 909 20, 888 31, 941 7,479 34, 643 8,494 6,549 22, 380 9,441 8,264 25, 173 ' •8,051 4,670 28, 808 9,513 5,323 27, 126 8,896 4,708 34, 810 8, 971 -6.6 -0.9 17, 867 6,650 2,738 5,751 2,466 6,529 2, 758 7,033 2,836 6,963 2,886 6,393 2,563 72 4.07 70 4.13 67i 3.88! 73 4.12 72 4.21 71 4.08 -1.4 +1.4 66.4 68.8 68.1 67.9 67.6 68.7 74, 788 19, 821 66, 026 16, 783 64, 567 15, 648 11, 180 14, 133 1,658 9,956 12, 467 1,137 9,785 12, 201 1,228 203, 000 92, 000 196, 573 79, 013 187, 384 74, 297 814, 172 8,025 769, 974 8,033 PUBLIC UTILITIES Telephone companies: 72, 464 73, 585 Operating revenue thous. of dolls. _ 71, 213 13, 968 Operating income thous. of dolls.. 18, 565 17, 649 Telegraph companies: Commercial telegraph tolls.thous. of dolls.. 11, 765 11, 386 10, 623 14, 514 14, 928 Operating revenues thous. of dolls 13, 661 2,247 Operating income thous. of dolls. _ 1,770 1,811 Gas and electric companies: Gross earnings thous. of dolls. 3 190, 796 3 198, 033 3 202, 000 Net earnings _ thous. of dolls.. 3 73, 671 3 81, 364 3 91, 000 Electric railways (212 companies) : 796, 280 Passengers carried thous. of persons 795, 140 759, 254 8,179 8,129 Average fare _ ..cents. 8,137 ELECTRIC POWER Electric power production: 7,922 Total mills, of kw. hours By water power. mills, of kw. hours.. 2,873 By fuels mills, of kw. hours.. 5,049 In street railways, manfg. plants, etc.. .mills, of kw. hours.. 374 In central stations mills, of kw. hours 7,548 Electric power production (Canada): Total mills, of kw. hours 3 1, 460 3 1, 439 By water power mills, of kw. hours.. Exported mills of kw hours 155 Electric power, gross revenue__thous. of dolls_. 3 164, 900 Consumption of electrical enrgy: By geographic divisionsUnited States rel. to 1923-25 132.0 New England _ rel. to 1923-25 _ 119.3 North Central rel to 1923-25 143.5 133.4 Middle Atlantic rel. to 1923-25 Southern rel. to 1923-25 . 129.7 Western rel, to 1923-25 148.7 By industryAll industry rel. to 1923-25 132.0 Chemical and allied products rel. to 1923-25 . 129.4 Food and kindred products rel. to 1923-25.. 138.0 Rolling mills and steel plants rel. to 1923-25 144.7 144.5 Metal working plants.. rel. to 1923-25.. Metal groups rel to 1923-25 144.6 Leather and its products rel. to 1923-25 103.8 Lumber and its products., .rel. to 1923-25.. 109.3 Paper and pulp rel. to 1923-25 133.3 146.4 Rubber and its products rel. to 1923-25.. Shipbuilding rel to 1923-25 73.8 144.7 Stone, clay, and glass rel. to 1923-25 Textiles rel. to 1923-25 121.0 Automobiles, including 141.2 repair Darts rel. to 1923-25.. 3 Revised. 1,218 1,020 799, 843 8,198 8,888 72 4.13 741, 023 8,202 18, 401 +3.0 ._ | t _ -7.4 0.0 -3.8 +2.1 3 7, 751 3 2, 788 3 4, 963 3 7, 911 3 2, 762 3 5, 149 8,219 2,715 5,504 7,265 2,739 4,526 6,871 2,585 4,287 373 3 7, 378 407 3 7, 504 437 7,782 598 6,667 468 6,403 3 1, 441 a 1, 416 137 174, 800 33 1, 440 1, 413 123 177, 600 1,507 1,478 114 184, 400 3 1, 326 3 1, 306 124 171, 700 3 1, 281 3 1, 263 123 162, 300 133.3 126.0 145.7 138.9 127.6 156.7 127.3 120.2 133.8 126.8 121.2 124.0 132.5 127.6 138.8 126.7 120.5 131.9 140.4 132.8 149.5 130.7 137.7 140.8 118.4 115.2 117.0 116.2 124.8 115.0 127.7 125.2 127.7 136.6 134.8 116.7 +6.0 +4.1 +7.7 +3.2 +14.3 +6.7 +9.9 +6.1 +17.1 +3.2 +2.2 +20.7 133.3 127.3 132.5 140.4 118.4 127.7 +6.0 +9.9 135.7 132.8 129.2 138.7 124.2 129.1 +7.4 +7.4 130.0 113.7 128.0 127.5 102.4 115.6 -0.4 +10.3 148.8 140.5 143.5 142.2 137.5 139.2 153.5 135.8 142.6 163.3 153.7 157.3 131.3 117.4 124.4 133.8 127.6 130.7 +6.4 +13.2 +10.3 94.0 111.8 135.2 143.8 102.2 149.1 132.5 93.7 107.3 127.4 124.8 91.8 136.6 126.3 94.3 107.4 126.2 148.2 108.2 137.4 129.4 102.1 107.6 125.2 154.7 95.5 148.7 133.0 112.2 107.7 121.3 120.4 94.2 105.2 116.7 118.4 113.3 124.2 137.0 98.8 127.3 127.5 127.1 130.0 149.4 161.5 135.2 148.7 +22.0 +20.5 +20.4 +8.3 -13.8 +0.2 -5.0 -0.8 +0.8 +4.4 +12.9 -11.7 —3 3 +8.2 +16.8 +4.3 +3.0 +8.1 +8.6 1, 584, 146 1, 540, 866 -2.7 43 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued Perct. 1929 1938 The cumulative* shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the February, 19291 "Survey" October November December CUMULATIVE TOTAL PER CENT INinCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease FEB. 28 DECREASE (— ) (+) 1928 January February January February Feb., 1929, from Jan., 1929 Feb., 1929, from Feb., 1928 EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES Employment in factories: Massachusetts _ rel. to 1919-23 New York State rel to 1923 New Jersey rel to 1923 Pennsylvania rel. to 1923 Delaware rel to 1923 Maryland rel. to 1924 Illinois rel. to 1923.. Wisconsin rel to 1923 Detroit rel. to 1923 Detroit number Milwaukee number New York State number Oklahoma number Ohio rel. to 1923 Cleveland rel to Jan 1921* Total pay roll: New York State (weekly) ..thous. of dolls. . Oklahoma (weekly) thous. of dolls.. Wisconsin rel to 1923 New York State rel to 1923 New Jersey rel to 1923 Pennsylvania __rel. to 1923.. Delaware rel to 1923 Employment, Canada: rel to calendar year 1926* Ohio construction rel to 1923 Employment, trade-unions: United States per cent of total Canada per cent of total Anthracite mines: i1 t Employment rel. to 1923-25. _ Pay roll rel to 1923-25 Federal civilian employees, Washington D C end month number Average weekly earnings, factories: Illinois dolls New York State dolls Wisconsin dolls Oklahoma dolls Massachusetts rel to 1914 New York rel to 1914 New Jersey rel to 1923 Pennsylvania rel to 1923 Delaware rel. to 1923,. Illinois rel to 1923 Wisconsin rel to 1923 Average weekly earnings (National Industrial Conference Board): Grand total (both sexes) dollars Total male * dollars Skilled male dollars Unskilled male dollars Total women dollars Average weekly hours: Nominal (both sexes) hours Actual (both sexes) hours Wages, road labor, by districts: New England cents per hour Middle Atlantic cents per hour South Atlantic cents per hour East South Central cents per hour West South Central cents per hour East North Central cents per hour West North Central cents per hour M!ountain cents per hour Pacific cents per hour United States, average cents per hour.. Wage rates, U. S. Steel Corp.. cents per hour.. Wages, steel sheet workers. __per cent of base.. Applicants per 100 jobs, employment agencies: United States number Eastern States number Central States number Southern States number Western States number Canada number 82.3 82.6 91 80 75 85.4 80.5 90.3 102.6 223, 502 35, 492 457, 275 25, 615 97 103.2 83.3 83.5 91 82 74 87.4 82.7 92.1 107.1 233, 310 36, 111 462, 060 24, 251 102 105.9 +1.7 +2.7 +1.0 +3.7 +2.7 +3.7 +2.2 -4.7 +4.3 +7.7 +2.4 +4.1 +1.7 +7.7 +3.5 +2.8 +16.7 +4.4 13, 361 685 88.9 88.6 98 79 76 13, 477 719 99.1 89.4 100 85 76 +3.8 +7.3 +3.8 +2.8 +9.8 +5.1 +7.4 +11.0 +5.9 +9 2 110.5 100.7 79.6 102.0 76.2 +1.3 +8.3 85.0 93.7 85.0 82.2 93.2 81.8 93.0 0.0 +3.9 114.6 106.8 107. 2 390.7 107. 5 109.9 120. 2 98.7 113.6 96.0 +0.3 +21.2 -5.4 +14.5 62, 244 62, 140 62, 257 60, 743 60, 999 28.38 29.67 26.87 27.10 225.6 237.7 111 104 103 104.8 112.1 29. 55 30.12 25.40 26.52 229.9 241.3 113 105 108 109.2 106.0 28.72 29.71 24.45 27.09 225.8 238.1 112 102 104 106.1 102.0 29.06 29.99 * 27.49 29.22 23.60 26.73 232.1 234.1 109 98 100 101.6 98.4 +1.2 28.93 +0.9 29.16 25.80 29.65 +2.6 234.7 +0.9 233.7 +1.8 110 104 . +5.9 102 +1.9 +1.2 106.9 107.6 +0.4 +2.8 27.76 30.70 32.26 24.72 17.34 27.42 29.75 31.21 24.34 17.16 27.73 30.06 31.47 24.76 17.24 27.78 30.51 31.97 25.07 17.16 27. 24 29.80 31.22 24.66 17.23 27.35 30.32 31.70 25.25 17.39 49.6 48.0 49.6 47.8 49.6 48.5 49.7 48.5 49.5 47.9 49.6 48.0 51 41 26 26 30 40 39 49 54 42 50 125.5 50 41 27 27 31 40 40 42 53 42 50 125.5 51 44 28 26 30 41 38 46 53 39 50 125.5 52 45 26 31 45 38 44 52 36 50 125.5 49 49 22 27 30 46 42 42 52 •37 50 125.5 53 48 24 25 26 39 37 41 50 37 50 125.5 52 47 22 26 28 41 39 43 54 38 50 125.5 -5.7 +8.9 -4.3 +3.8 -3.2 +2.2 +10.5 -4.5 0.0 +2.8 0.0 0.0 -5.7 +4.3 0.0 +3.8 +7.1 +12.2 +7.7 -2.3 -3.7 -2.6 0.0 0.0 117 128 133 142 62 114 134 142 125 153 71 143 100 146 146 193 69 135 156 154 164 283 80 154 153 152 164 267 81 170 192 203 188 87 161 175 208 189 222 75 146 -1.9 -1.3 0.0 -5.7 +1.3 -12.6 -26.9 -13.2 +20.3 +8.0 41.9 31.9 4.7 5.3 57.1 35.3 25.6 4.8 4.9 50.1 29.2 20.1 4.7 4.4 38.1 «36.2 326.7 34.2 35.3 358.6 39.1 28.0 4.9 6.2 60.8 27.8 15.9 8.3 3.6 33.4 28.2 14.7 7.9 4.7 32.0 +8.0 +4.9 +16.7 +17.0 +3.8 +38.7 +90.5 -38.0 +31.9 +90. 0 78.9 85.3 98 80 75 87.7 88.1 78.1 84.8 97 81 75 85.7 87.2 79.4 87.1 98 84 77 88.9 89.1 123.3 268, 601 38, 995 472, 054 32, 885 109 114.4 133.0 289, 611 40, 707 469, 125 32, 618 108 117.9 42, 143 482, 252 14, 094 864 107.3 93.5 107 85 77 14, 217 882 13, 938 884 14, 465 94.3 110 85 82 92.5 108 82 79 96.0 111 90 83 118.8 137.7 118.9 128.1 116.7 108.7 109.1 89.3 91.0 96.9 90.0 95.8 87.0 93.4 112.8 119.8 113.4 108.8 62, 016 28.57 29. 78 27.25 27.16 230.2 238.6 112 106 104 105.5 113.7 78.8 86.0 95 82 74 90.4 86.9 97.0 131.3 285, 936 38, 090 475, 753 31,960 110 110.6 79.3 85.8 97 82 74 88.0 87,3 95.7 126.0 274, 397 38, 179 475, 043 31, 794 110 113.2 14, 168 868 110.2 94.0 105 87 78 231.7 240.3 114 108 106 107.4 —1.3 +2.8 +3.6 +3.8 +3.9 +0.5 Factory Labor Turnover (Percentage of number on pay roll) Departures: Total per cent Voluntary Quits per cent Lay offs per cent Discharges per cent Accessions per cent Industrial disputes: Disputes ^Vorkers involved Man-da vs lost in month (annual basis) (annual basis) (annual basis) (annual basis) .. (annual basis) 333 339 43 number 41, 420 3 38, 553 s 36, 276 number 3 1,295, 134 3 1.002, 630 1, 304, 647 ..number.. s Revised. 62 44 61 104, 883 40, 317 81, 676 2, 135, 092 2, 155, 559 967, 822 * See table on p. 22 of this issue for earlier data. 1928 1929 or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 44 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued Perct 1928 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the February , 1929, "Survey" October November 1929 December PER CENT INCUMULATIVE TOTAL inCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease DECREASE (—) FEB. 28 (+) 1928 January February January February Feb., 1929, from Jan., 1929 Feb., 1929, from Feb., 1928 1928 or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 1929 DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT Retail Sales Mail-order houses: Total sales, 2 houses thous. of dolls Sears, Roebuck & Co thous. of dolls . Montgomery Ward & Co.-thous. of dolls. _ Ten-cent chain stores: Total sales (4 chains) thous. of dolls.. Total stores operated (4 chains) ..number. _ F. W. Woolworth & Co... thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number.. S S Kresge Co thous of dolls Stores operated number.. McCrory Stores corp thous. of dolls _ _ Stores operated number. _ S. H. Kress & Co thous. of dolls _ Stores operated number. _ Metropolitian thous. of dolls . Stores operated number.. F. & W. Grand thous. of dolls . Stores operated number W. T. Grant Co thous. of dolls _ Stores operated . ..number.. Restaurant chains: Total sales (3 chains).. _ -thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number Average per store . .dollars.. Childs Co., sales thous. of dolls.. ,T. R. Thompson Co., sales.thous. of dolls.. Waldorf System (Inc.), sales _thous. of dolls _ Other chain storesIsaac Silver & Bros thous. of dolls . Stores operated . .number.. Hartman Corporation thous. of dolls . Stores operated number _ J. C. Pennv Co _. thous. of dolls . Stores operated number . United Cigar Stores Co thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number \ Schulte (Inc ) thous of dolls Stores operated number . G. C. Murphy Co thous. of dolls.. Stores operated. ._ .. number.. Installment sales in New England dept. stores; ratio to total sales _ _. ..per cent _ 63, 587 37, 002 26, 585 61, 628 36, 172 25, 456 74, 386 42, 434 31, 952 47, 400 29, 271 18,129 46, 396 27, 741 18, 655 37, 465 24,240 13, 225 38, 392 23, 842 14, 550 -2.1 -5.2 +2.9 +20.8 +16.4 +28.2 75, 857 48, 082 27, 775 93, 796 +23.6 57, 012 +18.6 36, 784 +32.4 48, 992 2,615 26, 895 1,718 12, 925 481 3,471 224 5,701 192 1,232 104 1,756 80 5,418 203 46, 799 2,637 24,660 1,725 13, 034 492 3, 444 226 5,661 194 1, 271 106 1,719 81 5,515 207 89, 445 2,655 45, 439 1,727 24, 844 506 7,216 228 11, 946 194 2,774 109 3,388 82 10, 328 213 33, 512 2,659 17, 658 1,728 9,019 509 2,692 229 4,143 193 798 109 1,096 83 3,328 3218 36, 349 2,681 19, 374 1,742 9,774 515 2, 843 231 4,358 193 883 109 1, 175; 83 3,516 221 31, 895 2,431 17, 108 1, 591 8,658 436 2,369 221 3,760 183 692 91 800 62 2,624 158 » 35, 358 2,446 a 18, 992 1,603 9,320 439 3 2, 870 221 3 4, 176 183 752; 91 901 63 2,843 158 +8.5 +0.8 +9.7 +0.8 +8.4 +1.2 +5.6 +0.9 +5.2 0.0 +10.7 0.0 +7.2 0.0 +5.6 +1.4 +2.8 +9.6 +2.0 +8.7 +4.9 +17.3 -0.9 +4.5 +4.4 +5.4 +17.4 +19.8; +30. 4j +31. 7i +23. 7i +39. 9| 67, 253 69, 861 +3.9 36, 100 37, 032 +2.6 17, 978 18, 793 +4.5 5,239 5,535 +5.6 7,936 8,501 +7.1 1,444 l,68l|j +16.4 4,802 367 13, 084 2,266 1,269 4,617 369 12, 512 2,160 1,207 4,987 371 13, 442 2,369 1,255 4,704 372 12, 645 2,184 1,224 4, 469 3711 12, 046 2,095! 1, 147 4,808 369 13, 019 2,346 1, 235 s 4, 512 368 12, 258 3 2, 188 1,164 -5.0 -0.3 -4.7 -4.1 -6.3 1,267 1,250 1,363 1,296 1,227 1,227 1,160 610 30 632 31 365 31 441 32 312 22 388 23 19, 443 1,020 6,797 3,315 1, 955 298 1, 056 120 19, 301 1,021 6, 816 3,227 1,935 299 1,132 130 1,305 31 s 4, 636 « 24 25, 104 1,023 9,700 3.348 2,995 299 2,450 133 9,028 1,026 5, 842 3,316 1,676 0 0 910 139 7,729 914 5,562 3,151 1, 826 300 598 113 s 8, 911 3915 5,926 3,113 1,902 298 673 113 +4.7 +0.3 +1.8 —0 5 +0.7 0.0 +11.8 -0.7 +1.3 +12.1 -1.4 +6 5 -11.9 +0.7 +35. 2 +23. 0 9.0 7.5 6.2 8.6 8.2 2,871 112. 783 2, 845 110, 012 2,580 105, 516 8,621 1,023 5,736 3,331 1, 665 300 i 3 814 140 1,701 2,27li +33.5 5, 467 6, 844 +25.2 -1.0 +0.8 — 1.7, -4.3 — 1.5 9,320 9, 1731 -1.6 4,534 2,399 4,279 2,371 -5.6 -1.2 -5.3 +5.8 2,387 2,523 +5.7 +20.8 +3.2 +13.7 +39.1 700 806 +15.1 16, 640 17, 649 +6.1 11, 488 11, 578 +0.8 3,728 3,341 -10.4 1,271 1,724 +35. 6 . Advertising Magazine advertising thous. of lines _ Newspaper advertising thous. of lines.. National advertising in newspapers: Total thous. of lines Passenger cars thous. of lines Tires, trucks, and accessories thous. of lines Financial thous of lines Building materials -thous. of lines . Electrical appliances supplies _ thous. of lines _ Foods and beverages . thous. of lines Heating and plumbing equipment thous of lines Medical thous. of lines Radio thous of lines Tobacco - - ..thous. of lines Toilet requisites thous. of lines,. Transportation thous. of lines ._ <U1 other _ .thous. of lines 2,093 97, 443 2,454 90, 261 1,954 94, 156 2,264 s 88, 040 +17.2 -7.4 +8.4 +2.5 4,218 182, 196 52, 326 9, 751 17, 731 1,689 44, 266 10, 398 12, 401 1,628 -66.1 -82.7 +43.0 56, 667 12,026 70, 057 +23. 6 11, 440 -4.9 4,229 9,736 284 2 733 3 -i 2,267 8,477 272 562 2,269 73 -82.7 -75.8 -70.8 +30.4 +3.9 +13.7 2,829 10, 746 345 4,962 +75.4 12, 093 ! +12.5 367 +6.4 462 4,021 220 1,454 444 3,581 173 1,335 -52. 4 -63.8 +27.2 617 4,916 682 +10.5 5,475 j+11.4 413 7,996 2,430 2,709 2, 705 2,291 5,300 135 1,581 701 1,178 914 526 2,160 249 6,359 1,585 2,510 1,915 2,188 4,021 105 1,563 436 1,133 678 468 1,978 -67.3 -80.2 -71.2 -56.5 -66.2 -77.0 -59.2 +28.6 548 9,577 3,131 3,887 3, 619 2,817 7,460 +54.8 +20.9 +12.4 +9.2 354 7,922 2,021 3,643 2,593 2,656 5,999 +3.7 +8.9 +1.2 +60.8 +4.0 +34.8 4,547 187, 704 +7.8 +3.0 +54. 9 +6.7 +39.6 +6.1 +24.4 Postal Business Postal receipts: 50 selected cities thous. of dolls. _ 50 industrial cities thous. of dolls. Money orders: Domestic paid (50 cities)— Quantity number __ Value thous of dolls Domestic issued (50 cities)— Quantity number Value thous. of dolls Air mail, weight dispatched pounds.. 34, 196 3,583 31, 713 3, 202 39, 972 4,331 31,615 3,466 29, 993 3,326 30, 579 3,438 30, 547 3,482 -5.1 -4.0 -1.8 -4.5 61, 126 6,920 61, 608 6,792 +0.8 -1.8 12, 020 99, 310 11, 591 94, 191 12, 841 100, 025 10, 967 83, 154 10, 377 77, 387 10, 468 78, 220 10, 645 78, 887 -5.4 -6.9 -2.5 -1.9 21, 113 157, 107 21, 344 160, 541 +1.1 +2.2 3,669 37, 554 465, 635 3 Revised. 3,480 35, 711 424, 465 3,950 39, 046 541, 561 3,626 36, 025 488, 709 3,480 34, 621 3, 416 3,340 -4.0 34, 117 33, 077 -3.9 144, 289 153, 363 » Quarter ending Dec. 31,1928 -4.2 +4.7 6,756 67, 194 7,106 70, 646 +5.2 +5.1 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1928 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the February, 1929, "Survey" PerctCUMULATIVE TOTAL PEE CENT INinCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease FEB. 28 DECREASE (— ) (+) 1938 1929 or de- October November December January February January February Feb., 1929, from Jan., 1929 crease Feb., 1929, (-) from 1928 1929 cumulative 1929 Feb., 1928 from 1928 BANKING AND FINANCE Life Insurance (Association of Life Insurance Presidents) Policies, new (45 companies): Ordinary... number of policies.. 263, 201 257, 589 289, 606 Industrial .. _ _ number of policies _. 946, 284 782, 026 951, 002 Group.. .number of contracts.. 510 157 203 Total number of policies and contracts-- 1, 209, 642 1, 039, 818 1, 241, 118 Policies and certificates issued: Total policies and certificates number.. 1, 228, 396 1, 081, 973 1, 368, 904 Group insurance certificates.- .certificates _. 128, 296 18,911 42, 358 Amount of new insurance (45 companies) : Ordinary thous. of dolls. _ 659, 844 667, 633 810, 127 Industrial thous. of dolls.. 233, 530 202, 948 246, 045 Group thous. of dolls . 224, 330 72, 119 53, 569 Total insurance thous. of dolls 965, 493 924, 150 1, 280, 502 Premium collections (45 companies) : Ordinary thous. of dolls. _ 154, 489 155,032 181, 752 Industrial thous. of dolls . 96, 864 55, 961 49, 154 Group thous. of dolls -_ 6,447 6,577 7,078 Total. . thous. of dolls _ _ 216, 627 210, 763 285, 694 Admitted life insurance assets (41 companies): Grand total.. .mills, of dolls _ _ 12, 634 12, 742 Mortgage loans — 5,484 Total. .-_ -. mills, of dolls -_ 5,517 Farm mills, of dolls 1,606 1,603 All other. . .. .mills, of dolls .. 3,878 3,914 Bonds and stocks (book value): Total mills, of dolls .. 4,752 4,816 Government mills, of dolls.. 939 949 Railroad mills, of dolls . 2,410 2,437 Public utility mills, of dolls, _ 1, 163 1,180 All other mills, of dolls 240 250 Policy loans and premium notes mills, of dolls .. 1,510 1,523 220, 823 238, 684 3 108, 026 3 214, 195 891, 644 1, 051, 983 901, 786 3 846, 795 154 139 125 175 1, 272, 960 1, 130, 467 31,087,937 31,061,165 +8.1 -15.2 -9.7 -11.2 +11.4 +5.3 -20.6 +6.5 400, 221 1, 748, 581 300 2, 149, 102 459, 507 +14.8 1, 943, 627 +11.2 293 -2.3 2, 403, 427 +11.8 1, 330, 727 1, 157, 187 3 1, 114, 270 3 1,114, 740 57, 921 26, 859 26, 408 53, 800 -13.0 -53.6 +3.8 -50.1 2, 229, 010 80, 208 2, 489, 914 +11.6 84, 780 +5.7 659, 843 265, 998 98, 637 1, 024, 478 +3.6 -13.2 -40.6 -5.0 +4.3 +4.0 -36. 0, +0.4 1, 235, 868 458, 252 138, 346 1, 832, 466 1, 343, 506 +8.7 496, 776 +8.4 157, 244 +13.7 1, 997, 526 +9.0 683, 663 230, 778 58, 607 973, 048 160, 867 53, 806 8,938 223, 611 580, 462 236, 303 46, 841 863, 606 655, 406 221, 949 91, 505 968, 860 148, 947 54, 564 7,618 211, 129 154, 292 48, 193 17, 623 220, 108 11,704 11, 796 5,103 1,615 5,129 1,613 3,516 4,417 938 2,311 1,004 164 4,454 1,383 1, 396 3,488 |j 939 2,329 1,017 169 (Life Insurance Sales Research Bureau) Sales of ordinary life insurance (81 companies) : United States total thous of dolls Eastern manuf. dist thous. of dolls.. Western manuf. dist... thous. of dolls-. Western agric. district.thous. of dolls.. Southern district thous. of dolls-. Far western district thous. of dolls. Canada total, 15 companies. thous. of dolls.. 764, 577 316, 574 176, 739 112, 916 85, 408 72, 940 55, 743 722, 495 296, 968 167, 479 104, 294 81, 768 71, 988 54, 865 886, 048 352, 806 199, 625 132, 957 108, 046 92, 614 56, 647 709, 452 305, 721 161, 832 100, 769 72, 892 68, 238 50, 575 744, 513 321, 051 174, 226 100. 163 80, 016 69, 057 47, 443 609, 228 261, 898 130, 338 90, 662 68, 847 57, 483 47, 569 731, 145 318, 664 160, 185 104, 811 81, 213 66, 272 40,290 +4.9 +5.0 +7.7 -0.6 +9.8 +1.2 -6.2 +1.8 +0.7 +8.8 -4.4 -1.5 +4.2 +17.8 1, 340, 373 580, 562 290, 523 195, 473 150, 060 123, 755 87, 859 1, 453, 965 +8.5 626, 772 +8.0 336, 058 +15.7 200, 932 +2.8 152, 908 +1.9 137, 295 +10.9 98, 019 +11.6 45, 189 27, 705 45, 469 25, 880 52, 727 29, 659 2,121 54, 719 28, 126 2,124 46, 289 24, 515 1,723 37, 884 25, 001 1,871 32, 740 21, 755 1,665 -15.4 -12.8 -18.9 +41.4 +12.7 +3.5 70, 624 46, 756 101, 008 +43.0 52, 641 +12.6 3,847 +8.8 932 1,710 671 990 1,766 716 1,151 1,829 738 2,719 821 1,645 646 952 1,654 511 493 1,588 752 +16.0 +0.5 -20.9 +0.3 -1.0 +0.7 +93.1 +4.2 -32.0 -4.4 -0.5 -5.7 Banking Check payments: New York City mills, of dolls Outside New York City mills, of dolls. _ Canada mills, of dolls Federal reserve banks: Bills discounted ..mills, of dolls.. Notes in circulation mills, of dolls.. Total investments mills, of dolls. _ Total reserve mills, of dolls. . Total deposits mills, of dolls.. Resrve ratio . . . . per cent. _ Federal reserve member banks: Total loans and discounts., .mills, of dolls. _ Total investments mills, of dolls . Net demand deposits. mills, of dolls.. Brokers' loans, end of month: To N. Y. Stock Ex. membersTotal .mills, of dolls.. Ratio to market value. per cent.. By New York F. R. member banks mills, of dolls.. Interest rates: Time loans, 90 days per cent.. Call loans, renewal per cent Prime corn, paper (4-6 mos.) per cent.. Prime bankers' acceptances per cent.. N. Y. Fed. Res. Bank (redisc.).-.per cent.. Federal land banks. per cent.. Intermediate credit banks per cent-Deposits, New York State savings banks end of month mills of dolls 2,395 2,376 2,411 65.2 2,564 2,835 2,437 2,844 423 1,577 812 2,971 2,413 69.9 2,452 73.7 2,974 2,426 16, 067 16, 260 16, 963 15, 143 13, 460 13, 395 16, 366 5 972 13i 308 15, 265 13, 368 6,376 14,041 3 16, 121 13, 888 13, 716 6,558 +1.5 -1.3 -0.6 +8.1 -8.9 -3.0 5,880 6,392 6,440 6,735 6,679 4,420 4,323 8.91 -0.8 -2.0 +54. 5 +4.3( 2,773 2,419 67.2 6,430 9.62 2,722 6,375 61.9 69.4 6,053 6,575 74.1 3,536 I 9.66 9.54 4,907 5,290 5,330 5,559 5,507 3,816 3,722 -0.9 +48. 0 7.13 6.98 5.50 4.50 5.00 5.04 5.24 6.93 6.67 5.38 4.50 5.00 5.04 5.31 7.38 8.60 5.38 4.50 5.00 5.04 5.33 7.75 7.05 5.38 3 4.38 4.24 4.00 3.38 3.50 5.06 4.50 4.56 4.38 4.00 3.50 4.00 5.06 4.51 -1.5 +0.1 +2.2 +5.1 0.0 +0.2 0.0 +67. 3 +61.2 5.33 7.63 7.06 5.50 5.13 5.00 5.06 5.33 +25. 0 0.0 +18.2 4,345 4,334 4,406 4,410 4,423 4, 193 4,204 +0.3 +5 2 17, 544 59, 741 187, 627 17, 493 48, 438 145, 156 17, 310 45, 803 649, 105 17, 379 45, 549 163, 889 17, 345 48, 651 158, 794 18, 050 41, 975 168, 840 17, 951 42, 130 228, 118 -0.2 +6.8 -3.1 -3. 4 +15.5 -30. 4; 84, 105 396, 958 94, 200 +12.0 322, 683 -18.7 368, 653 213, 629 384, 019 371, 595 185, 494 349, 142 173, 283 -50.1 +7.0 522, 425 557, 089 4,836 4,860 5, 008 4,748 4, 686! 4, 785 4,709 -1.3 -0.51 9.48 4.88 5.00 35.05 9.29 8.99 +37.5 +46.6 Public Finance Government debt, gross, end mo.mills. of dolls.. Customs receipts. . thous. of dolls Total ordinary receipts. thous. of dolls. . Expenditures chargeable to ordinary receipts . .thous. of dolls . U.S. money in circulation: Daily average. _ mills, of dolls.. 3 Revised. +6.6 46 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1938 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the February, 1929, "Survey" Perct. PER CENT INCUMULATIVE TOTAL inCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease DECREASE (— ) FEB. 28 ( } or tdecrease Feb., Feb., (-) 1929, 1929, cumuJanuary February January February from from 1938 1939 lative Jan., Feb., 1929 1929 1928 from 1928 1939 October November December 1938 BANKING AND FINANCE-Continued Gold and Silver Gold: Domestic receipts at mint fine ounces.. 121, 539 Rand output fine ounces 897, 720 Monetary stock of U. S.— daily average mills . of dolls _ 4,133 Imports thous. of dolls 14, 331 Exports _ thous. of dolls 992 Silver: ProductionUnited States thous. of fine oz 4,352 Canada. _ _ thous. of fine oz 2,051 Stocks, end of monthUnited States thous. of fine oz._ 856 Canada . thous. of fineoz.. 718 Imports thous of dolls 7,319 7,252 Exports -. thous. of dolls.. Price at New York dolls, perfineoz . .581 102, 893 872, 484 77, 220 859, 761 68, 042 876, 452 55, 651 815, 284 73, 624 843, 857 72, 119 816, 133 -18.2 -7.0 -22.8 -0.1 145, 743 1, 659, 990 123, 693 -15.1 1, 691, 736 +1.9 4,151 29, 591 22, 916 4,142 24, 950 1,636 4,115 48, 577 1,378 4,143 26, 913 1,426 4,377 38, 320 52, 086 4,373 14, 686 25, 806 +0.7 -44.6 +3.4 -5.3 +83.3 -94.5 53,006 77, 892 75, 490 +42.4 2,803 -96.4 4,756 1,459 5,273 1,815 3 5, 023 1,747 4,790 1,211 4,980 1,433 4,490 1,272 -4.6 -30.7 +6.7 -4.8' 9,470 2,705 905 346 5,448 7,674 .580 1,011 1,011 5, 120 8.489 .573 3595 334 8,260 8,264 .570 642 684 4,458 6,595 .562 574 1,141 6,305 6,692 .571 170 +7.9 +277. 6 547 +104.8 +25.0 4,658 -46.0 -4.3 7,479 -20.2 -11.8 -1.4 .570 1.4 34, 990 13, 490 17, 268 4,232 2,504 40, 601 15, 446 17, 224 7,932 3,287 40, 774 17, 783 18, 933 4,059 3,065 53, 877 16, 690 32, 024 5,164 2,241 34, 036 11, 891 17, 891 4,255 2,443 47, 634 14, 871 26, 446 6,318 3,249 45, 071 12, 751 24, 952 7,367 4,012 -36.8 -28.8 -44.1 -17.6 +9.0 2,023 528 1,369 126 159 1,838 519 1,202 117 174 1,943 498 1,324 121 214 2,535 614 1,769 152 185 1,965 478 1,378 109 178 2,643 553 1,946 144 210 2,176 468 1,581 127 210 33 79 94 13 18 47 14 6 7 217 46 85 105 6 9 29 18 12 7 202 30 69 107 13 11 46 8 6 6 202 30 75 92 11 25 47 24 9 15 286 40 54 88 6 15 39 10 7 4 215 35 74 81 3 21 43 14 7 10 265 87 503 225 190 78 10 276 100 412 200 157 62 14 257 104 441 250 219 65 5 240 116 499 351 374 66 17 346 111 424; 246 266 51 13 267 thous. of dolls thous. of dolls.. 586, 750 388, 600 400, 560 234, 220 566, 500 382, 100 853, 575 516, 375 thous. of dolls _thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls thous. of dolls 198, 150 156, 200 29, 400 12, 550 166, 340 118, 500 34, 900 12, 900 184, 400 141, 200 26,900 16, 300 65, 121 36, 750 655, 604 102, 527 15, 000 760, 629 600, 473 55, 131 9,813 2,958 +3.6 +9.4 10, 963 14, 171 12, 718 +16. 0' 14, 859 +4.9 -24.5 -6.7 -28.3 -42.2 -39.1 92, 705 27, 622 51, 398 13, 685 7,261 87.913 28, 581 49, 915 9,419 4,684 -22.5 -22.1 -22.1 -28.3 -3.8 -9.7 +2.1 -12.8 -14.2 -15.2 4,819 1,021 3,527 271 420 35 54 65 10 8 48 14 5 9 220 +33.3 -28.0 -4.3 -45.5 -40.0 -17.0 -58.3 -22.2 -73.3 -24.8 +14.3 0.0 +35.4 -40.0 +87.5 -18.7 -28.6 +40.0 -55.6 -2.3 70 128 146 13 29 91 28 12 19 485 70 129 180 17 40 86 34 16 19 501 O.Q +0.8 +23.3 +30.8 +37.9 -5.5 +21. 4 +33. 3 0.0 +3.3 100 521 446 368 99 23 389 101 423 356 303 86 10 302 -4.3 -15.0 -29.9 -28.9 -22.7 -23.5 -22.8 +9.9 +0.2 -30.9 -12.2 -40.7 +30.0 -11.6 201 944 802 671 185 33 691 227 923 597 640 117 30 613 +12.9 -2.2 -25.6 -4.6 -36.8 -9.1 -11.3 384, 800 199, 000 753, 200 460, 600 3 347, 500 176, 000 -54.9 -61.5 +10.7 +13.1 1, 100, 700 636, 600 1, 238, 375 +12.5 715, 375 +12.4 337, 200 215, 000 39, 100 22, 200 185, 800 139, 800 36, 900 9,100 292, 600 3 168, 600 182, 800 3 125, 900 33, 800 3 34, 200 21,000 3 8, 500 -44.9 -35.0 -5.6 -59.0 +10.2 +11.0 +7.9 +7.1 461, 200 308, 700 68, 000 29, 500 523,000 +13.4 354, 800 +14. 9 76, 000 +11. & 31, 300 +6.1 59, 298 13, 000 993, 328 28, 000 15, 750 970, 276 90, 000 10, 000 937, 253 158, 575 135, 129 +221. 4 79, 808 117, 351 -36.5 577, 073 3621,821 -3.4 -33.3 -91.5 +50.7 293, 704 197, 159 1, 198, 894 118,000 -59.8 25, 750 -86.9 1, 907, 529 +59.1 702, 055 58, 574 931, 673 61, 655 827, 729 142, 547 814,859 122, 394 412, 045 165, 028 3 420, 477 201, 344 -1.6 -14. 1 +93.8 -39.2 832, 522 366, 372 1, 642, 588 +97.3 264, 941 -27. 7 390, 610 264, 994 447, 080 313, 549 684, 681 308, 647 632, 738 337, 538 634, 698 302, 555 141, 045 436, 028 3 3 134, 982 486, 839 +0.3 +370. 2 -10.4 -37.9 276, 027 922, 867 1, 267, 436 +359. 2 640, 093 -30.6 45, 830 214, 466 114, 233 7,000 85, 627 163, 749 57, 800 151, 851 154, 752 99, 616 73, 745 222, 866 79, 479 199, 708 228, 959 54, 169 43, 492 362, 028 61, 613 202, 134 234, 405 134, 570 69, 009 267, 545 11, 695 295, 561 168, 397 16, 597 118, 249 300, 915 78, 222 210, 155 118, 902 2,200 78, 741 74, 331 3 75, 216 262, 825 93, 570 20. 675 48, 038 3 120, 797 -81.0 -84.5 +46.2 +12.5 -28.2 +80.0 -87.7 -19.7 +71.4 +146. 2 +12.5 +149. 1 153, 438 472, 980 212, 472 22, 875 126,779 195, 128 73, 308 497, 695 402, 802 151, 167 187, 258 568, 460 -52.2 +5.2 +89. 6 +560. 8 +47.7 +191. 3 98. 233 82, 552 173, 824 14, 496 3 116, 141 26, 183 3 73, 351 3 114, 695 84, 976 13, 675 103, 139 73, 320 132, 725 113, 389 +15.8 -88.1 -36.0 -87.9 235, 864 186, 709 158, 327 128, 370 -32.9 -31.2 17, 007 17, 072 3 17, 109 3 17, 192 17, 209 3 16, 270 3 16, 434 +0.1 +4.7 +0.4 -0.1 +2.7 -1.0 -1.2 -8.5 +4.4 -66.8 Business Failures Liabilities (United States): Total commercial thous. of dolls.. Manufacturers thous. of dolls.. Trade establishments.. thous. of dolls.. Agents and brokers thous. of dolls.. Liabilities (Canada).. thous. of dolls.. Firms (United States): Total commercial number Manufacturers number _ Trade establishments.. _ number. . Agents and brokers number Firms (Canada) number By groups: ManufacturersMetals number.. Textiles number _ Lumber number Chemicals. . . number _ Printing and engraving number __ Foodstuffs _ number Leather, etc number Liquors and tobacco _ number Stone, clay, and glass number.. All other _ _ . .number TradersGeneral stores number Foods and tobacco... number.. Clothing ._ number Household furniture number.. Chemicals and paints number Books and paper number __ All other number -5.2 +3.5 -2.9 -31.2 -35. 5 4,500 -6.6 1,092 +7.0 3,147 -10.8 261 -3.7 363 -13.6 Dividend and Interest Payments Grand total Interest payments Dividend payments: Total Industrial and misc Steam railroads _ Street railways New Security Issues Foreign loans in the U. S .thous. of dolls.. Foreign governments thous. of dolls.. Total corporation thous. of dolls Purpose of issueNew capital thous. of dolls . Refunding .thous. of dolls.. Type of security— Stocks thous. of dolls Bonds and notes thous. of dolls Class of industryRailroads thous. of dolls. _ Public utilities. thous. of dolls.. Industrials thous. of dolls Oil . thous. of dolls Land and buildings. .. thous. of dolls. _ Shipping and misc thous. of dolls. _ States and municipalities: Permanent loans thous. of dolls Temporary loans ., thous. of dolls Tax-exempt securities outstanding, end of month.. _ . mills, of dolls Agricultural Finances Loans outstanding, end mo.: Federal farm loan banks.. .thous. of dolls.. 1, 190, 278 1, 191, 724 1, 193, 846 1, 195, 089 1, 199, 766 1, 158, 717 1, 168, 354 604, 375 Joint-stock land banks thous. of dolls 607, 632 605, 595 605, 199 603, 827 608,798 609, 984 Federal intermediate credit 79, 462 78, 532 74, 888 76, 547 78, 685 81, 277 75,220 banks__ thous. of dolls 407 1,244 War Finance Corporation. thous. of dolls,. 558 497 455 445 1,226 »Revised. 47 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued Perct. 1939 1938 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the February, 1929, ft Survey" October November December PEE CENT INCUMULATIVE TOTAL inCKEASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease DECREASE (— ) FEB. 28 (+) 1938 January February January February Feb., 1929, from Feb., 1928 Feb., 1929, from Jan., 1929 1938 1939 or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 BANKING AND FINANCE— Continued Stocks and Bonds Stock prices, average daily closing: 25 industrials, average dolls, per share.. 25 railroads, average dolls per share 103 stocks, average dolls, per share.. Southern cotton mills dolls, per share.. Stock prices, average weekly closing: Industrials, rails, and utilities (410)..rel. tol926._ All industrials (342) __rel. to 1926.. All railroads (33) . ._ rel. to 1926 All utilities (35) _ rel. to 1926.. Automobiles and trucks (13)..rel. to 1926.. Automobiles tires and rubber goods (7) rel to 1926 Airplane (9) rel. to 1926. Agricultural implements (4). ..rel. to 1926.. Chain stores (17) rel. to 1926.. Copper and brass (10)... rel. to 1926. Food, other than meat (22) rel. to 1926. _ Machinery and machine equipment (10) rel to 1926 Oil producing and refining (16).rel. to 1926.. Railroad equipment (9) rel. to 1926,. Rayon (5) ...rel. to 1926.. Steel and iron (10) rel. to 1926. Textiles (30) rel. to 1926.. Theaters, motion pictures, and amusements (7) ._ rel. to 1926. Tobacco and tobacco products (10) rel. to 1926. Traction, motor transportation, etc. (9) rel. to 1926 Stock yields: Total common (90) _ _ per cent.. Industrials (50) ... per cent Public utilities (20) .per cent.. Railroads (20) per cent.. Preferred, high grade industrial (20) _ .percent.. Stock sales, N. Y. Stock Exch.thous. of shares.. Bond sales: Miscellaneous thous. of dolls Liberty-Treasury thous. of dolls.. Total thous. of dolls Bond prices: Highest-grade rails.p. ct. of par. 4% bond,. Second-grade rails p. ct. of par. 4% bond Public utility p. ct. of par. 4% bond.. Industrial p. ct. of par. 4% bond.. Comb, price index. p. ct. of par. 4% bond.. Bond prices, 1st of following month: 5 Liberty bonds p. ct. of par.. 16 foreign govt. and city p. ct. of par.. Comb, price index, 66 bonds. p. ct. of par.. Bond yields: Railroads (15)_._ per cent.. Industrials (15). . _. percent Utilities (15) percent-. Municipal (15) per cent.. Municipal bond yield (20) per cent.. U. S. Treasury notes and certificates, 3-6 months per cent.. Liberty and Treasury bonds per cent.. Long-term real-estate bonds issued: Grand total _. thous. of dolls Purpose of issueFinance construction. -thous. of dolls.. Real-estate mortgage, .thous. of dolls.. Acquisitions and improvements . thous. of dolls. Kind of structure— Office and commercial -thous. of dolls.. Hotels thous. of dolls.. Apartments . . . -thous. of dolls.. 344. 17 132.40 179. 25 101. 04 350. 88 131. 70 189. 72 99.76 242. 25 118. 29 142. 13 112. 25 239. 32 115. 20 139. 30 111. 73 +1.9 -0.5 +5.8 -1.3 +46.6 +14.3 +36.2 -10.7 ' 185. 2 192.5 141.8 192.7 281.4 186.5 192.3 141.6 202.4 277.1 134.4 137.4 125.3 129.5 183.5 132.3 134.8 121.6 130.9 182.0 +0.7 -0.1 -0.1 +5.0 -1.5 +41.0 +42.7 +16.4 +54.6 +52.3 195.4 188.9 +35.3 392.5 152.9 286.2 177.4 139.6 133.8 217.5 128.6 135.5 146.8 -3.3 384.8 158.6 262.0 180.9 153.3 128.5 217.9 130.3 137.8 148.8 +2.0 +80.5 -3.6 +18.9 +9.2 +111.2 -1.9 +20.8 173.5 132.6 140.2 155.5 178.9 138.3 126.1 104.1 141.3 158.1 146.7 134.9 124. 4 100.0 136.9 152.5 141.1 132.6 +3.5 -3.5 +0.7 —9 3 +2.9 -3.8 +39.5 +32.6 +2.4 +2 0 +26.8 +4.3 138.7 167.7 137.4 139.2 171.5 173.8 143.7 tew 150.6 149.3 109.4 106.1 -0.9 +40. 7 148.8 153.1 146.1 150.2 150.0 -4.6 -2.6 95.3 96.4 101.7 100.6 96.7 97.1 -1.1 +3.6 3.72 3. 62 3.19 5.03 3.50 3.40 3.01 4.79 3.60 3.56 2.94 4.79 3.35 3.31 2.66 4.56 3.35 3.35 2.58 4.58 4.31 4.25 3.90 5.06 4.39 4.35 3.85 5.18 0.0 +1 2 -3.0 +0.4 -23.7 —23 0 -32.0 -11.6 5.44 99, 077 5.42 115, 435 5.43 92, 837 5.42 110,804 5.43 77, 969 5.33 56, 963 5.34 47, 165 +0.2 -29.6 +1.7 +65.3 104, 128 188, 773 +81.3 226, 621 11, 949 238, 570 210, 897 10, 569 221, 466 190, 010 16, 947 206, 957 235, 427 13, 772 249, 199 174, 447 9,504 183, 951 269, 374 20, 864 290, 238 222, 644 16, 611 239, 255 -25.9 -31.0 -26.2 -21.6 -42.8 -23.1 492, 018 37, 475 529, 493 409, 874 -16.7 23, 276 -37.9 433, 150 -18.2 90.72 81.98 81.12 78.34 82.79 91.30 83.11 81.30 78.57 83.31 97.04 88.75 79. 66 81.28 86. 15 96.50 88.61 80.03 81.33 86.13 -1.6 -8.2 —9 5 -0.5 -3.8 -5.4 103. 85 104. 59 100. 53 103. 75 104. 20 100. 57 103. 45 103. 77 100. 09 102. 49 104. 52 100. 08 101. 36 104. 07 99,47 105. 94 105. 90 102. 60 105. 96 105. 92 102. 41 4.43 4.95 4.74 4.17 4.16 4.39 4.93 4.73 4.15 4.14 4.47 4.98 4.77 4.15 4.17 4.50 4.96 4.79 4.10 4.19 4.56 5.01 4.79 4. 25 4.22 4.18 4.76 4.68 3.89 3.87 4.20 4.79 4.65 3.89 3.87 +1 3 +1.0 0.0 +0.7 +8 6 +4.6 +3.0 +9.3 +9.0 4.70 3.55 4.25 3.48 4.35 3.53 4.65 3.59 4.65 3.66 3.31 3.35 3.33 3.36 0.0 +1.9 +39.6 +8.9 64, 864 61, 360 37, 952 61, 065 34, 049 61, 167 39, 840 -44.2 -14.5 101, 007 33, 290 11,898 12, 590 14, 980 12, 530 7,622 13, 610 11, 245 8,945 7,824 32, 759 12, 900 14, 085 2,710 -34.3 -36.5 -30.4 +188. 7 46, 844 15, 610 22, 555 -51.9 19, 069 +22.2 293. 51 123. 40 154. 95 103. 19 316. 15 130. 07 175. 63 102. 58 286. 66 126. 10 187. 33 101 97 159.1 166.2 128.2 154.5 283.6 171.1 178.9 134.9 168.6 284.3 171.4! 178.4 134.9 173.4 268.5 137.6 137.1 309.4 150.9 185.1 167.1 143.2 146.8 337.1 161.0 227.0 171.7 167.3 144.4 348.1 155.7 228.6 171.6 140.1 117.0 126.8 161.3 158.7 131.6 148.7 132.6 130.6 161.9 164.6 142.5 154.9 132. 7 130.7 156.4 157.8 139.9 136.7 139.1 141.8 150.6 96.3 r i 89.83 81.87 80.34 1 78.23 82.34 ! _ »7*» 90.09 81.27 80. 16 78. 89 82. 39 88.63 80.22 79.63 i 78.20 81.48 i 1 0 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 i -j —0.4 -0.6 +2 2 -4.3 -1.7 -2.9 95, 114 -5.8 1,509 26, 550 11, 750 26, 200 2,870 6,533 12, 175 -89.0 -76.4 18, 708 29, 070 +55.4 15, 018 9,900 8, 423 11, 095 300 1,970 11, 325 12, 535 1,530 2,925 6,700 2,275 2,160 29, 000 650 4,309 22, 415 700 1,910 -70.1 +225. 0 -26.2 +13.1 51, 415 1,350 6,219 19, 235 -62.6 2,275 +68.5 5,085 -18.2 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .401 .267 .192 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .401 .267 * .193 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .402 .268 .193 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .401 .267 .192 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .401 .267 .192 4.88 .039 .053 .139 .403 .269 .193 4.87 .039 .053 .139 .403 .268 .192 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.0 -1.9 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 ..dolls, per yen.. dolls, per rupee.. .462 .365 .464 .365 .459 .365 ;455 .365 .452 .364 .469 .367 .469 .365 -0.7 -0.3 -3.6 -0.3 dolls, per Canadian doll.. dolls, per gold peso.. ..dolls, per milreis.. dolls, per paper peso.. 1.000 .956 .120 .121 1.000 .958 .119 .121 .998 .958 .119 .121 .998 .958 ,119 .121 .996 .958 .119 .121 .998 .971 .120 .122 .998 .971 .120 .122 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.8 -46.5 FOREIGN EXCHANGE BATES Europe: England.. France _. Italy Belgium Netherlands Sweden Switzerland _ _ Asia: Japan. India.. America: Canadian. Argentina Brazil Chile — a Revised. _ _ dolls, per £ sterling,. dolls, per franc. . dolls, per lira.. dolls, per franc. . dolls, per guilder. _ _. .dolls, per krone-dolls, per franc.. 48 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued i 1928 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the February, 1929, "Survey" October Perct. 1939 November December January CUMULATIVE TOTAL PER CENT INinCREASE (+) OR FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH crease FEB. 28 DECREASE (— ) (+) 1928 February January February Feb., 1929, from Jan., 1929 Feb., 1929, from Feb., 1928 1928 1929 or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 ' U. S. FOREIGN TRADE Imports Grand total thous. of dolls By grand divisions: EuropeTotal thous. of dolls-. France thous. of dolls. _ Germany thous. of dolls ._ Italy. _ thous. of dolls. _ United Kingdom. _ thous. of dolls North AmericaTotal thous. of dolls Canada . . thous. of dolls. . South AmericaTotal thous. of dolls.. Argentina thous. of dolls . . Asia and OceaniaTotal thous. of dolls._ Japan _ __ thous. of dolls Africa, total thous. of dolls.. By classes and commodities: Crude materials ., thous. of dolls Foodstuffs, crude, and food animals thous. of dolls Manufactured foodstuffs.— thous. of dolls.. Semimanufactures thous. of dolls Finished manufactures thous. of dolls .. 355, 359 326, 493 339, 030 368, 801 +0.2 +5.3 688, 978 738, 266 +7.2 121, 231 17, 220 22, 298 10, 071 33, 436 107, 368 15, 076 18, 672 10, 618 28, 140 110, 655 14, 028 18, 499 10, 952 29,186 84, 399 47, 403 78, 757 41, 632 41, 610 6, 745 130, 882 -3.1 +5.2 264, 277 279, 792 +5.9 47, 544 36, 039 64, 382 72, 188 +5.3 +27.7 -1.5 -5.5 +5.5 +2.0 +8.1 +4.2 95, 845 64, 763 125, 603 138, 490 97, 845 +2.1 65, 543 +1-2 140, 259 +11.7 154, 827 +11.8 410, 778 371, 448 -9.0 +19.5 782, 226 931, 956 +19.1 235, 736 26, 268 41, 159 15, 999 90, 696 207, 577 20, 670 42, 648 14, 530 74, 392 184, 304 15, 758 37, 424 13, 648 68, 924 103, 668 69,001 110, 056 70, 802 87, 319 54, 180 91, 090 60, 784 49, 837 18, 396 42, 695 14, 938 51, 986 19, 370 34, 812 12, 557 31, 461 11, 184 93, 006 39, 136 12, 630 543,041 90, 075 37, 195 12, 099 538, 324 78, 908 27, 755 11,466 465, 987 80, 374 26, 114 9,804 3 480, 376 435, 235 72, 255 26, 108 8,814 401, 913 55, 081 15, 081 9,513 362, 614 -9.4 +20.0 764, 527 915,611 +19.8 176, 354 194, 006 152, 077 3 120, 628 92, 826 112, 058 95, 287 -23.0 -2.6 207, 345 213, 454 52, 381 51, 645 59, 999 202, 662 31, 532 45, 887 60, 861 206, 038 27, 390 45, 530 58, 153 182, 837 3 28, 658 3 48, 534 3 67, 654 3 214, 903 23, 629 40, 075 61, 165 217, 539 18, 077 43, 291 63,851 164, 636 13, 305 39, 480 55, 753 158, 786 -17.5 -17.4 -9.6 +1.2 +77.6 +1.5 +9.7 +37.0 31, 382 82, 771 119, 604 323, 422 52, 287 +66.6 88, 609 +7.1 128, 819 +7.7 432, 442 +2.8 201 192 160 | 133 107 113 100 -19.5 +7.0 232 172 166 155 134 127 111 -13.5 +20.7 112, 341 143, 955 102, 967 170, 092 94, 621 133, 245 96, 959 97, 296 97, 042 83, 812 79, 506 84, 428 85, 932 90, 387 +0.1 -13.S +12.9 -7.3 165, 438 174, 815 194,001 +17.3 181, 108 +3.6 1 369, 465 337, 943 351, 035 107, 123 13, 704 19, 378 9, 036 27, 531 97, 153 12, 126 15, 856 8,846 23, 089 105, 897 13, 918 19, 227 8,099 28, 799 74. 928 40, 692 82, 037 42, 019 76, 518 37, 027 79, 430 36, 370 41, 229 5,555 50, 029 6,778 57, 859 9,391 47, 192 6,747 47, 427 6,966 100, 954 35, 324 7,239 92, 868 31, 942 6,270 96, 798 32, 823 6,615 113, 330 38, 423 8,287 107, 507 32, 001 9,573 109, 313 33, 593 8,967 117, 624 108, 427 117, 691 3 142, 077 137, 715 133, 395 42, 007 35, 370 71, 182 89, 177 44, 563 30, 605 62, 506 80, 392 45, 013 28, 810 71. 233 76, 283 3 47, 669 28, 780 3 70, 675 3 79, 600 50. 176 36, 763 69, 584 75, 227 48, 302 28. 724 61, 221 66, 302 550, 894 544, 863 475, 602 487, 956 444, 000 269, 352 28, 928 57, 961 16, 936 97, 991 274, 429 31,111 65, 563 16, 173 105, 462 238, 865 26, 385 44, 679 16, 030 94, 840 126, 812 89, 478 118, 425 77, 373 49, 094 19, 719 Exports Grand total, including reexports thous. of dolls _ By grand division: EuropeTotal thous. of dolls France thous. of dolls Germany. _ thous. of dolls ._ Italy thous. of dolls United Kingdom thous. of dolls North AmericaTotal thous. of dolls Canada thous. of dolls .. South AmericaTotal thous. of dolls Argentina . _ thous. of dolls _. Asia and Oceania — Total thous of dolls Japan thous. of dolls Africa total thous of dolls Total domestic exports only thous. of dolls.. By classes of commodities: Crude materials thous. of dolls. . Foodstuffs, crude and food animals thous of dolls Manufactured foodstuffs. __thous. of dolls. . Semimanufactures thous. of dolls __ Finished manufactures thous. of dolls.. Agricultural exports (quantities): All commodities rel to 1910-14 All commodities except cotton rel to 1910-14 " ! +2.9 CANADIAN FOREIGN TRADE Total trade: Imports Exports. s Revised. thous. of dolls thous. of dolls.. PUBLICATINS O¥ THE OF C0MMEBCE Recent ^publications of th$ Department of Commerce having the most direct interest $o/readers t>f the ScraV^TVb* CURRENT J ,iNE8s: ar&ljste4 beloy. A complete list mijf be obtained by j^dta&ing $hev Division &f PubU<*ations, Pepariment of Coincnterce, • at Washington. < Copied ,of the publications iriay be^ purchased from the Superintendent of pocuments, Government 3Pi?intia^ x 1 :> \Va&hin 2 tOn at the **"*^'**" '~* ^'**'*'^ /*'T# -W^r^m/*** la tWQn4-i/-»T4k^ tKa'mttKtlAo/ltfari'ia^faimKriioirsI fWm ,' - ' 'A V ,. ' . ,Triide Promotion Series No. 73; vi+156/p^ge^^ J9iilius^ ,1 This publie#tioii^giVes information i^egardin^ ,the amount ,,dft irrigated' > land 19 <iitfei*e:ht ^tijatries of tjhe~ world, the iraiga$dn^p| ojects T^hich haVe be,en^ undertaken, and the plans for futat&Lrfcelai tion' pf lanc}^ ^Pbten^ial markets. f6t irrigation machinery are indicated; , Price 30$. * , ^ \ . °-, , *, 1THE SECRETARY • _~" ' """ - Airport Bating Regulations^ .Aeronautics Biilletjn ;N6, 16,* 'ujf 23 -pages, j^ ehk^ 'This ipblioatiqn; contains the require-infpts for airport^ and, e^quipinent for land and sea planed. / ', : Pepartamento de Comercio de los Estados Unidos, Breve Descir^cioiv sofep lasr Iet!^aad6i| de las Varias ,0|i&na£ del BBREAIJ ;OFi Pe^aftanjento^ f!8 pages, ll ill^.: This is the Spanjsht edition of a publidatic^i^desc^ibi^ tfie activities of thefiepar/fcmeniiof Bureau o? Standards Journal of Researetf^ March,\ Coi^iEdetce issued for di^trfbtitionvatv the Ibero-Amerlfean lEjfpio407-658, ill^is.,, pl4^e3, \charts. , Tj^W journal c^Mains Vit^n-tn SpyiHe,, Spain. c• , T T ' ^ ''-x: :^ "'< -^ Examination nftd Certification ^>f fot^ign Passenger Steam the^ papers formerly issji^ as the Technologic a^<d\ Scientific Velsete oi* poag; %$ng Inspected ^n^et ^aw^ of ftat €^ti]Q^y. Papers^ series,^ ir^ch ^pries have^ been., disqontiiue^L. The ; Department ,Oirc\ilar Ka 2^3 ;<! page, ^ilThis circplar contains particles in the jou^al>&re1%ofon ^s' the^Re^archJPap^s^^ ? s ",tp the *iisi>eotq^s .of th© gteanxbbatr Inispectfon ^a^d/are issited separately aftbr j>ul^lieation Vin\^e jOiiinial. ^the^pDeotbrsof thVilastoms" Service. , ^j' , 1^ Bingte copied, 25#;, annual ^bscription, v$2.7S., ;, ^ " \ - / / ', Discharge Coefficients of Square-Edged Orifices fur MeasurRadio rvicel Bulletin, Feb.*, 1^29^ El pages: Issued Ji^Hadio Pi^lofii of ine Bepartinent of Coinmerce:. ing Flow of AJiffr by H. S. -B^an, E;"I^ac^in^halri^.ian4 3?. ^. Murphy.^ ]p,esearpb I^aper Ifo, V|^C fietirint Ii;qi3pi »'Biite,^,u bf of radio ,$tkt&ns ;^ad references t?p .curfeti^ r^dio v j Standards JoutnaL^f fltejeatch, vol. 2, Qarch,, lieraiure. Siti^e copies, ^0 ; arijauaj ^ubseriptibn, 25p, ; : 058,^dill^s,, ^|>ages^f;|)lafes, 6 cii&rt^. '' ' ' ' air through o^5ce^r^uch,as are ^ksed fbr^ieterin^ ^a«ed.\,lr Standards Yearbook, 10^. Mi^eeUaneoiis ^iib JS[o. plan o! publication ands digtribtitioii th^ Oenstis) . , 91; vi-^401 pages. , This ^publication conta^ ani of, the activiiSesvof t3ie Bureau of Standards, of na^ioiiiv iirth/ StlRb^th, aiid / Inifait JWortality ^ Statistics; Rational, an^. general standardizing agencies, And of ~*~ ' i$-£an, H^of t»he eleventh izing, actiyitries o| fechnieah ^4 i^ade J , . vand infant .mortality and- contains bgtaphyjs ii^clMed,. Prfce, $lv . ' , , ., an analysis, of[ thefigurespjresen^J in Part | ,of thi \ Simplified Practice: What it is and What'it Offers. ,with^ text tables. t€^ pages/ 1 majp, 5, diagrams, price ^Karts*,; This is the 1928 editidn ;c , /Census »f Religious Bodies; 1926. Denominational , jpages. illustrations^ containing $, sunimary of Activities of the Ijivttioh of \v Showing histc^y, ^bc^ilie, and Org^nizs^ion^ with generaf .lipawn .Slmpluled .Practice aji,d a Description of services) of|ej*ed, ^b statistics concerning membership, ,yafiie an4 amouiit of American industries,.l. ,<A, bibliography tisancl^dei; rric^? 16p. , property ^ churdh, 4ebt, exp^iiditi&es, etc. ,; Simplified Practiced lib Marine Field: Organization of Ameri . 'Old CatyoHcChorcbe^ CatoHcChorcbe^ in in America. ,^apW, , ^ a p , 17 pages, pride 5<5. , ican Marin^^tandarl^'Coinmittee artd ps Constitution and 5^f ' > . < fo^epe^dent Chsrch^s. .$&wt> 11 11 pages; price p s , Rules as I^eVised 3n^1L92$. ^iir+,1^ ,pa^s? 1 ehartc/ ^Ijer^ Nis »icei5£. , . > ' , , Fseiflerated Church^ Pa^r,^ pages, H»ic included ^list of pju^cations oh ^tant|ards p^tou^fed by -. Eott^ii Catholic' Cmirch./ Paper, ^ ^aps, price'&. f" DQMESIIO ' Simplified\ P^^CB ^ecommeiidatlon. RS?-2S; Hard Fiber ^Pwiiie^s <P>yjsa$ Yarii^Go^dts). yii-1^ pages, 1 :illuf. , .JP^ice, Soundproofing of Airplane Cabins, by V. t. Chrigler andt -'W.'I?., Sn/der v I2!>pafes, 1 plate, 4 charts. /rRepQ^t 01^ an investigation Jcarrie|l out vfor\the A,erona\ita6s Bra|jc^ oi;^tjie * C^THe -publications A of thk bureau jnay, also^ b0 purchased from the bureau ot 4fsf , /'' v\ , • > ^ ( -, ,, - /•/ '''''^-^ Department of C®DMner0e-'to Determine the naosf satisf^tor^ t district offices) ' njaterial which can' pe/ttsed for soundproofing: the;€ab{i <j anMonthly Summary of I'orei^a, Commerce of ,Bnfied Staters January, 1£2*L Harts f ^n<J IJ*X ;?art I cohfoins statistics o>f ^ TechHicial 1^ews BuHetitt, March, 192^ Pages, ] 21-28. exports ®F domestic merchandise, and^in^pprts by /articles fot 1(This ^aohtUy^ public^uon <56ii|;airi^ a brief ,aecoun4 of ^e labJanuary, id2S^d X^?9, and for si^mon^is ended December, oratory activities dl, t<h^^Ur6a(u,and/gives a list vo| pamphlets J 1027v;a,nd 1928. Part II containstoniid;aHe&offexpp^tand 'im- ; issued and m&gafctne ^r^cles.pubpshed during,-the pijseeding port rtrad&j' monthly ayerajg[e ^Mpdrt. and export pricesj' and;' month. Anr^tial subscription, 25£. . ' i ( t r . /?; / statistics o£tra$e with Ala^ka^ ^awftii/^nd Farto Eica -Single N r ; ^oifiies;, Part J> 10#; Part H, M. AmmaJ sabsqriptlpn, $1^5. /; • . '" ^-B-t/ftfilAU' 0JF MINES '\'*^'C; -J #' Transcontinental and Intercoastal Trad^ of Pacific Southwest ; , ' •^A-'^)1:, - ; '" ' '*','"- -""" f - x v ' ' in 1926, ^by Robert J. 3VlcF$lll/ Djomestic? Co_mmeyce Series ^ \< ^ ftefinj^y Statistics, 1927, by G. Ri B&pkins. No* £5; iv-};95 pages,i fllus* , This bulletin sjbow/by mqans of ; Petroleum 1 tables the.^^st inidl ^fest J)©urid shipments" of coinmjDfdiiii^s fc the Bulletin 29?j iv^9^ yages;, 4 charts. This bijlletin contains domestic-fSrade 6f Ahe sonihwestern Stated of the, United^ States fta^fstics regarding prpductibh andistbcks of petroleiH^ i>ro'ducts during 19?6. The* origin >nd destination pf ,the ^ different ,and the t^ade in, these products during 1927, , ftijee^ 20#. Mineral Resources of United States, 1927. The reportsi On articles ^ 'iny^l^ate<J and there are many small statistical m4ps X1_ 1 A. T» '• -J ' ' mineral resources are first issued in the form bf bulletin^ o^ witch . o y a a 1n'' " the data. Pri<je Pfiee; 2fiff'J _ o_ _» v , / 'I - , - "*- v 'v-^ ' J * __T Sa?ntj>les and Advert^siii^ Matter Abroad, la-*, the fowxwing;fiav€! beenjreleased since the, March announcement ^f t>areel Post ifc |?0if0iga^ade, by Roberta ;P^ and may be obtained at ttie price indicated^ ' • - -^, : 7 ''- f > and .Henry €halmer& ' Trade Promotion^ Beries (Pt. II, pp^ 1 6 . ) ?rice,; 10# , . 1 u #2; >iu+248 pages. ^hfa put^i^tfon giv>0s^ information , Asl>estoMn'fl9a7. ^t. iL pp. 299^11.) Prfce;5^: : ^ -; ^ Pllbs^iate Bock in 1927. (Ft. II, ^p, 313-^26.) Prie, 6^. **-•'- i>Jjt& tariff, marking, 40ct^neni&tionj and parcel-post i of ^uferent ,aounlriefe '6| the^ worlji lot "shipments <?f _„_^le^ ^nd adWtising matter ^ various sort^. Price^; 40^,h , , BUREAII OF NAVIGATION Foreign Markets for Irrigatibn Machinery and Equipment, grepared, in Collaboration with "Bu^eaUv of ;Reclama^ipn of; f American Documented Seagoing Merchant Teasels of Separtnient of i Interior from fepbrts s,ubmi^ed 1 Gross Tons and OYer, JanuaryJL929. K-fJ»2 pagers. PubliisiheiiL thfes of ^ " ^ --"-A- -^v>*-- --— j ^--t ^j monthly. Single copie^ 10& aiiinual subscription^ 75^:;',, 4 N W 1 f ' iOFx T#E ' * i CHE' 1 ' 7"1 ; "• ' '?J?/' - ,V, v * ' ' ' ' r> l vv > / \ ' , ,' v ''- V »> « ' < * ' ' " <'" x C. ** ' * ^ l '. x - ^ eAN, Solicitor, % , '\ \ fr, F. ' ; ^ ; W|£i#^P. J&cC^^ -~ >v v ( J i tJ vV ' / ' : >> ^ "- "C ^ *%' » M ' '« s .' 4/ , •',> for for; Aeron&utics AemMic^ f civil air^ayk aiw^m^intenaiicte of aids to 041^ . Hent, of. alr^fefc-lfefiicriites^ inyestig^bion of afeci* ,-;:„.'•*;.*,'; *«'4foij - ^Studies in t|fe fepopomics\andiniarj[eting of minerals ant} colleqtion of s^ti&ties oil |n^nera3l4fe$ources and mine r^— J ~- A ' ' The of technicaloand H ia ,>a]p^r&,v mineral resotirces aiid miscellaneous publicatic^tsi \, oi: FISHERIES '/: " • ; ,a^n^ ito;, cjOEpaerelal a^rcWuiics., (Some" ss , x and the L0oast imE^O£^E*<3EtfSlJ£ ' - ' - ' . .X ' "'^ d' * v'% ' , ' * ' - >\5 J /• lx , <Hstrtbt3itibn of fpod $sfexaii# shellfish, in order $> |)rey^(|jne d^letMn of the,%%ries; , investigations 46 promotet eoflL$ej^a|iQn 6| fishery ;r^ou^c^; the dey^lopr ment of comihetcial fisliene^-^nd agriculture;; i study of fis&ery m^ye^^W^ xn*erchandising ^^d ^con^tion. of istibs j >dmiitt}strftto^ of Alask^.1 fisheri^ ^nd, fur oft the <^o^st (^ '• '. x . FTCI&NAM, Commis$ioiier x - , , ^ and other, aids ibo water tiavviga- r ,. ,,,, ,.,.=:.._- v ,~ JwesciitvET'; \ ; of statistics,on 6f lofceat pi^ ... ...' ,TZ? - ~. .* , , T?> v * , » • ,.x l ;' , /,\/ EW:J(}K^B JQKBS, Mrectbr x^' - ; * *^ f Sriryey(of kie.^ai^ pfcthfe.IMi^ed 'Stated and f^l^ation of charts, for^the/'i^Vf^io^; ,©/ ,%e adjacent waters, fncluding ,M^ka^ the" PlSlfepin^"|ska4»,sHa^ii^ PorijQ Ei^ tie Virgin,' Islands, aXd/^he 'OanMil^one; interior coiatroj surveys; mag-\ s^ ti<fe ,^Bd^Urrtnt* (c4iservaijions^ an4 sei6nio|6^cal V «fei of Tejstfltsi ihrdilgk charts, coast pilots, tide tables, b tables, and specia!tjMibK<Jati<)jis. , ^ n \ kcoun-»-• ^ % gif mg J i_ o ' A*^ J. L » -i >.} ~" B|^\ Sr vpadte ijommissione^s, and v okte^gh4seeMy C *^ v -_ , marine and i^e^csajijb seamen. g^ entolling, M6enslng|; ,nttob0i^ng, • Jnlfeed ^States Qa^, ,k5d ,th^ annu|l a X _ " " A _i_ JLti-^. -.»_ . _-! »t of ^ all f>art» of ,,t&e( worltf 4m «$ ^<?ifie ^ Eiif6tcerftbn^ of tJi^,iiaVi^ation v and $te&mbo^t inspection laws, of ,/ee^,fin^s^^toni&age ta^es:, etc, \ " f N N, The inspiecjlo^ of n^rhcna^ Tess^els, ictcliiding boiler^, hulls, and Hf e-s^fN| ©qalfnierft$ liclensmg of ofgcers 0f vesseisi ce.rtiol; afe ^eafe^ <^d, lif e%o0,t mei?, van«J the i laws. t • \;xVv' v -'vt-9**^&:J «fi£w <'^<ki* -• i ^%4-i«j«-dili < • £v% n'4-T^»14iT/-.vT« «i i4^4-^3«,-rv»'•»,»» A,"' s of i^esearch^s and , ^ jiuii^aLUtJUVtu. w?piju«5ajj."M»ua., ,v , J \( ( ,\ .v , , |- •^V l^ebas&tioir of; ^^ifi^tloiis.fot/Government p^r0Jbtases. '; /.tttfott&.iUfe |pd^al:^lBi|ca\i^;Bo^dl\.,r ; .;^ ; ! ; <* v ^* v r (' v s'^w^SS r^gtdtin^from;e^d^^ye^^B-^'^\c^n^bditi&^ - ' , ' ' ' V df, mine , -Commissioner graaWng.of ikieWd a n d t h e registratioavof ^ ^ , , and fa&$&. M t&t texjnnjcalx examination; andl Judicialx proce^dfngsl ' / / / . " / ' ' < ' -»• ' "' • '. ^ ' % Maintenance of YMbr«ry -^ith public ^eareh room, confining ^ espies of foreign0 ^ji tfni^i pfea|es patentsl&nd <r^de*marfcs. Eeeordlng fe^ls o|>J^iera)8sJ^m^n^,.eic^ relating ,tV patents >nd; trade-ma^k^^ ^Furnishing copies ,of record^ pertamine to s •.prftwitB^ , , - f t i ' t i ' . " • ', tliiapec^ip^ of/ra(MQ stations on s '' - '-,- -.* v . ' • Gazet|s,( ng s letters; L K^dlptelegraphie