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Volume 5 • Number 4 • April 2008

Statistical Supplement
to the Federal Reserve
,

•I

BULLETIN

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C.

PUBLICATIONS C O M M I T T E E

Rosanna Pianalto Cameron, Chair • Scott G. Alvarez • Sandra Braunstein • Roger T. Cole
• Marianne M. Emerson • Jennifer J. Johnson • Karen H. Johnson • Brian F. Madigan
• Stephen R. Malphrus • Louise L. Roseman • David J. Stockton

The Statistical Supplement to the Federal Reserve Bulletin is issued monthly under the direction of the staff Publications Committee. It is assisted by the Economic
Editing Section, Division of Research and Statistics, and the Publications Department, Office of Board Members.

Preface
The Statistical Supplement to the Federal Reserve
Bulletin is a continuation of the Financial and Business Statistics section that appeared in each month's
issue of the Federal Reserve Bulletin (1914-2003).
The Statistical Supplement began publication in
2004. It is designed as a compact source of economic
and financial data. All statistical series are published
with the same frequency that they had in the Bulletin,
and the numbering system for the tables remains the
same.
Subscription information for the Statistical Supplement is on the inside front cover. For subscription

information about the Bulletin, contact Publications
Fulfillment at (202) 452-3245, or send an e-mail
to publications-bog@frb.gov. The Supplement is
also available on the Board's website, at
www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/supplement.
If you have questions regarding the tables in
the Statistical Supplement, please send a fax to
(202) 785-6092 or (202) 728-5886, or send an e-mail
to publications-bog@frb.gov.

Financial and Business Statistics:
Table of Contents
These tables reflect the data available as of the second
week of April 2008.
3 SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
DOMESTIC FINANCIAL STATISTICS
Money Stock and Bank Credit
4 Reserves and money stock measures
5 Factors affecting reserve balances of depository
institutions
6 Reserves and borrowings—Depository
institutions
Policy

Instruments

7 Federal Reserve Bank interest rates
8 Reserve requirements of depository institutions
9 Federal Reserve open market transactions

Federal Finance
25 Federal debt subject to statutory limitation
25 Gross public debt of U.S. Treasury—
Types and ownership
26 U.S. government securities
dealers—Transactions
27 U.S. government securities dealers—
Positions and financing
28 Federal and federally sponsored credit
agencies—Debt outstanding

Securities Markets and Corporate Finance
29 New security issues—State and local governments
29 New security issues—U.S. corporations
30 Open-end investment companies—Net sales
and assets
30 Domestic finance companies—Assets and liabilities
31 Domestic finance companies—Owned and managed
receivables

Federal Reserve Banks
10 Condition and Federal Reserve note statements
11 Maturity distribution of loans and securities
Monetary and Credit Aggregates

Real Estate
32 Mortgage markets—New homes
33 Mortgage debt outstanding

12 Aggregate reserves of depository institutions
and monetary base
13 Money stock measures
Commercial Banking Institutions—
Assets and Liabilities
15
16
17
19
20
21

All commercial banks in the United States
Domestically chartered commercial banks
Large domestically chartered commercial banks
Small domestically chartered commercial banks
Foreign-related institutions
Memo items

Consumer Credit
34 Total outstanding
34 Terms

Flow of Funds
35
37
38
39

Funds raised in U.S. credit markets
Summary of financial transactions
Summary of credit market debt outstanding
Summary of financial assets and liabilities

Financial Markets
22 Commercial paper outstanding
22 Prime rate charged by banks on short-term
business loans
23 Interest rates—Money and capital markets
24 Stock market—Selected statistics

DOMESTIC NONFINANCIAL STATISTICS
Selected

Measures

40 Output, capacity, and capacity utilization
42 Industrial production—Indexes and gross value

2

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS
Summary Statistics
44 U.S. international transactions
44 U.S. reserve assets
45 Foreign official assets held at Federal Reserve
Banks
45 Selected U.S. liabilities to foreign official
institutions
Reported by Banks in the United States
45
46
48
49

Liabilities to, and claims on, foreigners
Liabilities to foreigners
Banks' own claims on foreigners
Banks' own and domestic customers' claims on
foreigners
Reported by Nonbanking Business
Enterprises in the United States

50 Liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners
52 Claims on unaffiliated foreigners
Securities Holdings and Transactions
54 Foreign transactions in securities
55 Marketable U.S. Treasury bonds and
notes—Foreign transactions

Interest and Exchange Rates
56 Foreign exchange rates and indexes of the foreign
exchange value of the U.S. dollar
5 7 GUIDE TO SPECIAL

TABLES

5 8 INDEX TO STATISTICAL

TABLES

60 FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD

PUBLICATIONS

62 ANTICIPATED
FOR PERIODIC

SCHEDULE
OF RELEASE
STATISTICAL
RELEASES

6 4 PUBLICATIONS

OF

DATES

INTEREST

65 FEDERAL RESERVE STATISTICAL
AVAILABLE ON THE COMMERCE
ECONOMIC BULLETIN
BOARD

RELEASES
DEPARTMENT'S

Symbols and Abbreviations
c
e
n.a.
n.e.c.
P

*
0
ABS
ATS
BIF
CD
CMO
CRA
FAMC
FFB
FFIEC
FHA
FHLBB
FHLMC
FmHA
FNMA
FSA
FSLIC
G-7
G-10
GDP

Corrected
Estimated
Not available
Not elsewhere classified
Preliminary
Revised (Notation appears in column heading
when about half the figures in the column have
been revised from the most recently published
table.)
Amount insignificant in terms of the last decimal
place shown in the table (for example, less than
500,000 when the smallest unit given is in millions)
Calculated to be zero
Cell not applicable
Asset-backed security
Automatic transfer service
Bank insurance fund
Certificate of deposit
Collateralized mortgage obligation
Community Reinvestment Act of 1977
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
Federal Financing Bank
Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
Federal Housing Administration
Federal Home Loan Bank Board
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
Farmers Home Administration
Federal National Mortgage Association
Farm Service Agency
Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation
Group of Seven
Group of Ten
Gross domestic product

GNMA
GSE
HUD
IBF
IMF
IOs
IPCs
IRA
MMDA
MSA
NAICS
NOW
OCDs
OPEC
OTS
PMI
POs
REIT
REMICs
RHS
RP
RTC
SCO
SDR
SIC
STRIPS
TIIS
TIPS
VA

Government National Mortgage Association
Government-sponsored enterprise
Department of Housing and Urban
Development
International banking facility
International Monetary Fund
Interest-only, stripped, mortgage-backed securities
Individuals, partnerships, and corporations
Individual retirement account
Money market deposit account
Metropolitan statistical area
North American Industry Classification System
Negotiable order of withdrawal
Other checkable deposits
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Office of Thrift Supervision
Private mortgage insurance
Principal-only, stripped, mortgage-backed securities
Real estate investment trust
Real estate mortgage investment conduits
Rural Housing Service
Repurchase agreement
Resolution Trust Corporation
Securitized credit obligation
Special drawing right
Standard Industrial Classification
Separate trading of registered interest and principal
of securities
See TIPS
Treasury inflation-protected securities (formerly
TIIS, or Treasury inflation-indexed securities)
Department of Veterans Affairs

GENERAL INFORMATION
In many of the tables, components do not sum to totals because of
rounding.
Minus signs are used to indicate (1) a decrease, (2) a negative
figure, or (3) an outflow.
"U.S. government securities" may include guaranteed issues

of U.S. government agencies (the flow of funds figures also
include not fully guaranteed issues) as well as direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury.
"State and local government" also includes municipalities,
special districts, and other political subdivisions.

4
1.10

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008
RESERVES AND MONEY STOCK MEASURES
Percent annual rate of change, seasonally adjusted1

Monetary or credit aggregate
Ql'
Reserves of depository institutions2
1 Total
2 Required
3 Monetary base3
Concepts of money4
4 Ml
5 M2

Q2'

-7.8
-6.1
2.7

8.3
8.1
2.3

.3
7.1

.9
6.1

Q3'

Q4'

Sept/

-4.7
5.9
1.0

-58.1
27.9
-3.7

4.7

-.2
4.8

6.7
5.3

-1.3

-4.5
3.8
4.2

1.4

-2.2
-3.9
-3.3

-22.9
-20.4
-3.2

4.0
-3.5

4.5

2.7
3.8

-3.1
4.6

.5
4.9

.6
8.0

4.6
23.5

5.6
11.4

1.0
42.6

6.5
25.7

2.7
3.2

2.3
3.2

-4.2
-26.4

-15.2
7.3

2.7
-59.6

-3.1
-38.9

24.2
61.4

12.5
59.6

17.9
39.9

-3.0

Nontransaction components
6 In M2S
Time and savings deposits
Commercial banks
Savings, including MMDAs . . .
Small time1"
Thrift institutions
9
Savings, including MMDAs . . .
10
Small time1"

11.4
9.3

26.3
10.9

Money market mutual funds
11 Retail7
12 Institution-only

17.4
17.0

13.3
28.3

7
8

7.2
3.1

2.2
-1.3

1. Unless otherwise noted, rates of change are calculated from average amounts outstanding during the preceding month or quarter.
2. Figures incorporate adjustments for discontinuities, or "breaks," associated with regulatory changes in reserve requirements. (See also table 1.20.)
3. The seasonally adjusted, break-adjusted monetary base consists of (1) seasonally
adjusted, break-adjusted total reserves (line 1), plus (2) the seasonally adjusted currency
component of the money stock, plus (3) (for all quarterly reporters on the "Report of
Transaction Accounts, Other Deposits and Vault Cash" and for all weekly reporters whose
vault cash exceeds their required reserves) the seasonally adjusted, break-adjusted difference
between current vault cash and the amount applied to satisfy current reserve requirements.
4. Composition of the money stock measures is as follows:
Ml consists of (1) currency outside the U.S. Treasury, Federal Reserve Banks, and the
vaults of depository institutions; (2) travelers checks of nonbank issuers; (3) demand deposits
at commercial banks (excluding those amounts held by depository institutions, the U.S.
government, and foreign banks and official institutions) less cash items in the process of
collection and Federal Reserve float; and (4) other checkable deposits (OCDs), consisting of
negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW) and automatic transfer service (ATS) accounts at

-4.5
-3.4

21.0
39.7

20.4
54.1

-4.5

1.2

11.0
15.5

29.8
26.8

34.8
30.6

depository institutions, credit union share draft accounts, and demand deposits at thrift
institutions. Seasonally adjusted Ml is constructed by summing currency, travelers checks,
demand deposits, and OCDs, each seasonally adjusted separately.
M2 consists of Ml plus (1) savings deposits (including money market deposit accounts);
(2) small-denomination time deposits (time deposits in amounts of less than $100,000), less
individual retirement accounts (IRA) and Keogh balances at depository institutions; and (3)
balances in retail money market mutual funds, less IRA and Keogh balances at money market
mutual funds. Seasonally adjusted M2 is constructed by summing savings deposits, smalldenomination time deposits, and retail money fund balances, each seasonally adjusted
separately, and adding this result to seasonally adjusted Ml.
5. Sum of (1) savings deposits (including MMDAs), (2) small time deposits, and (3) retail
money fund balances, each seasonally adjusted separately.
6. Small time deposits are those issued in amounts of less than $100,000. All IRA and
Keogh account balances at commercial banks and thrift institutions are subtracted from small
time deposits.
7. IRA and Keogh account balances at money market mutual funds are subtracted from
retail money funds.

Money Stock and Bank Credit
1.11

5

FACTORS AFFECTING RESERVE BALANCES OF DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS'
Millions of dollars
Average of
daily figures

Average of daily figures for week ending on date indicated

SUPPLYING RESERVE FUNDS

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

Reserve Bank credit outstanding
Securities held outright
U.S. Treasury2
Bills3
Notes and bonds, nominal3
Notes and bonds, inflation-indexed3
Inflation compensation4
Federal agency3
Repurchase agreements5
Term auction credit
Other loans
Primary credit
Secondary credit
Seasonal credit
Float
Other Federal Reserve assets
Gold stock
Special drawing rights certificate account
Treasury currency outstanding

20
21
22
23
24
25

Currency in circulation
Reverse repurchase agreements'"
Foreign official and international accounts
Dealers
Treasury cash holdings
Deposits with Federal Reserve Banks, other than
reserve balances
U.S. Treasury, general account
Foreign official
Service-related
Required clearing balances
Adjustments to compensate for float
Other
Other liabilities and capital
Reserve balances with Federal Reserve Banks7 . .

866,970'
779,647
779,647
267,019
470,984
36,911
4,734
0
45,950
0
318
271
0
47
-719
41,774'
11,041
2,200
38,732

871,803'
764,359
764,359
251,631
470,984
36,911
4,834
0
45,040
10,968
3,765'
3,735
1
29
-772
48,443'
11,041
2,200
38,723

868,232
725,197
725,197
212,294
470,953
37,245
4,705
0
30,177
45,161
1,236
1,231
0
6
-1,061
67,521
11,041
2,200
38,681

870,897'
769,748
769,748
257,019
470,984
36,911
4,834
0
55,750
0
4,619
4,586
0
32
-369
41,150'
11,041
2,200
38,723

873,473
754,605
754,605
241,856
470,984
36,911
4,855
0
39,536
20,000
4,828'
4,802
0
26
-913
55,417
11,041
2,200
38,702

891,783
740,611
740,611
227,841
470,984
36,911
4,876
0
39,750
40,000
5,787
5,770
0
16
-1,028
66,663
11,041
2,200
38,681

869,209
728,182
728,182
215,360
470,984
36,911
4,928
0
33,036
40,000
1,517
1,512
0
5
-732
67,207
11,041
2,200
38,681

867,550
728,238
728,238
215,360
470,984
37,068
4,826
0
31,321
40,000
1,236
1,230
0
6
-1,045
67,799
11,041
2,200
38,681

861,622
723,298
723,298
210,360
470,984
37,463
4,491
0
21,500
50,000
752
744
0
8
-1,281
67,352
11,041
2,200
38,680

864,468
718,350
718,350
205,360
470,984
37,463
4,544
0
29,393
50,000
28
25
0

819,798
35,621
35,621
0
279

821,893
38,388
38,388
0
254

815,258
39,424
39,424
0

819,501
37,089
37,089
0
247

825,517
39,120
39,120
0
248

829,075
41,873
41,873
0
259

822,574
39,055
39,055
0
264

813,450
38,568
38,568
0
272

812,048
39,705
39,705
0
288

809,686
39,481
39,481
0
302

11,983'
5,112
99
6,463'
6,459'
4
309
42,830
8,432'

12,868'
5,867
99
6,575'
6,560'
16
327
42,980
7,385'

12,640
5,525
101
6,663
6,663
0
350
42,789
9,763

14,474'
7,500
104
6,597'
6,540'
57
272
42,809
8,743'

11,904'
4,910
97
6,614'
6,614'
0
283
42,799
5,828'

16,105
8,693
97
6,614
6,614
0
701
43,209
13,183

12,138
5,146
102
6,646
6,646
0
243
42,878
4,222

12,224
5,171
100
6,650
6,650
0
303
43,258
11,699

12,440
5,335
102
6,679
6,679
0
325
42,516
6,546

11,751
4,650
101
6,670
6,670
0
330
42,703
12,466

-1,149
67,846
11,041
2,200
38,680

ABSORBING RESERVE FUNDS

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

End-of-month figures

Wednesday figures
Jan. 9

Jan. 16

866,002
728,203
728,203
215,360
470,984
36,911
4,948
0
30,500
40,000
1,015
1,010
0
5
-746
67,029
11,041
2,200
38,681

878,976
728,259
728,259
215,360
470,984
37,463
4,452
0
39,000
40,000
5,567
5,557
0
10
-1,226
67,376
11,041
2,200
38,681

861,242
723,315
723,315
210,360
470,984
37,463
4,508
0
22,000
50,000
20
14
0
6
-1,555
67,463
11,041
2,200
38,680

885,571
718,371
718,371
205,360
470,984
37,463
4,564
0
50,000
50,000
46
43
0

SUPPLYING RESERVE FUNDS

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

Reserve Bank credit outstanding
Securities held outright
U.S. Treasury2
Bills3
Notes and bonds, nominal3
Notes and bonds, inflation-indexed3
Inflation compensation4
Federal agency3
Repurchase agreements5
Term auction credit
Other loans
Primary credit
Secondary credit
Seasonal credit
Float
Other Federal Reserve assets
Gold stock
Special drawing rights certificate account
Treasury currency outstanding

20
21
22
23
24
25

Currency in circulation
Reverse repurchase agreements'"
Foreign official and international accounts
Dealers
Treasury cash holdings
Deposits with Federal Reserve Banks, other than
reserve balances
U.S. Treasury, general account
Foreign official
Service-related
Required clearing balances
Adjustments to compensate for float
Other
Other liabilities and capital
Reserve balances with Federal Reserve Banks7 . .

872,767'
769,755
769,755
257,019
470,984
36,911
4,842
0
57,750
0
4,765
4,735
0
31
-670
41,166'
11,041
2,200
38,723

876,764
754,612
754,612
241,856
470,984
36,911
4,862
0
42,500
20,000
4,535'
4,513
0
-347
55,465
11,041
2,200
38,702

908,035
740,627
740,627
227,841
470,984
36,911
4,892
0
56,750
40,000
4,923
4,918
0
5
-1,059
66,793
11,041
2,200
38,681

810,821
39,574
39,574
0

823,068
36,430
36,430
0
246

829,075
40,542
40,542
0
259

828,938
40,909
40,909
0
263

819,017
37,773
37,773
0
270

812,656
41,079
41,079
0
286

811,799
37,495
37,495
0
304

811,310
39,485
39,485
0

13,014
5,773
114
6,812
6,812
0
315
42,537
10,881

11,539'
4,586
96
6,597'
6,540'
57
260
42,403
11,045'

11,533'
4,529
97
6,614'
6,614'
0
293
42,900
4,399'

14,290
7,277
98
6,614
6,614
0
302
42,466
33,092

12,320
5,363
98
6,650
6,650
0
209
42,477
6,068

12,730
5,674
97
6,650
6,650
0
309
42,632
21,514

11,950
4,871
97
6,679
6,679
0
304
42,151
9,464

12,171
5,082
99
6,670
6,670
0
320
42,443
31,796

866,974'
779,701
779,701
267,019
470,984
36,911
4,787
0
47,500
0
33
8
0
25
-820
40,562'
11,041
2,200
38,765

902,035
740,611
740,611
227,841
470,984
36,911
4,876
0
46,500
40,000
8,636'
8,620
0
16
-19
66,306
11,041
2,200
38,681

865,193
713,382
713,382
200,360
470,010
38,437
4,576
0
25,500
60,000
38
36
0

817,259
35,916
35,916
0
266

828,938
43,985
43,985
0
259

11,536'
4,669
97
6,485'
6,485'
0
285
42,571
11,432'

24,660'
16,120
96
6,614'
6,614'
0
1,830
41,975
14,140'

-2,352
68,624
11,041
2,200
38,680

-1,131
68,285
11,041
2,200
38,680

ABSORBING RESERVE FUNDS

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

NOTE: Some of the data in this table appears in the Board's H.4.1 (503) weekly statistical
release, available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases.
In the March edition of the Statistical Supplement, the data in Table 1.11 for "Other loans"
(line 11 in the upper and lower tables) were incorrect. The data have been corrected in the
online version of the March edition and are correct in both the print and online versions of the
April edition.
1. Amounts of vault cash held as reserves are shown in table 1.12, line 2.
2. Includes securities lent to dealers, which are fully collateralized by other U.S. Treasury
securities.

3. Face value of the securities.
4. Compensation that adjusts for the effect of inflation on the original face value of
inflation-indexed securities.
5. Cash value of agreements, which are fully collateralized by U.S. Treasury and federal
agency securities.
6. Cash value of agreements, which are fully collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities.
7. Excludes required clearing balances and adjustments to compensate for float.

6

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008

1.12

RESERVES AND BORROWINGS

Depository Institutions1

Millions of dollars
Prorated monthly averages of biweekly averages
Reserve classification

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Reserve balances with Reserve Banks2
Total vault cash3
Applied vault cash4
Surplus vault cash5
Total reserves'"
Required reserves
Excess reserve balances at Reserve Banks7
Total borrowing at Reserve Banks
Primary
Secondary
Seasonal
Term auction credit

2007

2008

2005

2006

2007

Dec.

Dec.

Dec'

July'

Aug.'

Sept.'

Oct.'

Nov.'

Dec'

Jan.

10.047
51,314
35,337
15,977
45,384
43,483
1,900
169
97
0
72
n.a.

8.479
50,897
34,803
16,094
43,282
41,420'
1,862'
191
111
0
80
n.a.

8.203
52,162
34,527
17,635
42,730
40,978
1,752
15,430
3,787
1
30
11,613

8.276
50,207
34,319
15,889
42,594
40,957
1,637
262
45
0
217
n.a.

10.922
51,043
33,645
17,398
44,567
39,739
4,828
975
701
19
255
n.a.

8.757
49,633
33,479
16,154
42,236
40,510
1,726
1,567
1,345
0
221
n.a.

8.293
49,755
33,212
16,543
41,505
40,070
1,435
254
126
13
115
n.a.

8.553
48,995
33,342
15,653
41,895
40,199
1,696
366
315
0
50
n.a.

8.203
52,162
34,527
17,635
42,730
40,978
1,752
15,430
3,787
1
30
11,613

8.738
53,162
35,325
17,837
44,064
42,430
1,633
45,660
1,137
0
6
44,516

B weekly a\ erages of daily igures for tw o-week periods ending on dates indicated
2008

2007

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Reserve balances with Reserve Banks2
Total vault cash3
Applied vault cash4
Surplus vault cash5
Total reserves'"
Required reserves
Excess reserve balances at Reserve Banks7
Total borrowing at Reserve Banks
Primary
Secondary
Seasonal
Term auction credit

Oct. 10'

Oct. 24'

Nov. 7'

Nov. 21'

Dec. 5'

Dec. 19'

Jan. 2'

Jan.16

Jan. 30

Feb. 13

9.749
51,372
34,103
17,270
43,852
41,802
2,050
230
70
0
160
n.a.

7.019
49,299
32,887
16,412
39,906
39,123
782
267
134
29
105
n.a.

8.762
48,358
32,590
15,769
41,351
39,492
1,859
264
191
0
74
n.a.

7,845
49,718
32,726
16,992
40,571
39,052
1,519
524
479
0
45
n.a.

9.494
48,367
34,886
13,482
44,380
42,534
1,845
199
158
0
41
n.a.

6.626
52,089
32,072
20,017
38,698
37,521
1,177
3,833
3,798
2
34
n.a.

9.505
53,828
37,242
16,586
46,747
44,364
2,383
35,308
5,286
0
21
30,000

7.961
51,444
32,043
19,402
40,004
38,290
1,713
41,377
1,371
0
6
40,000

9.506
54,544
38,456
16,088
47,962
46,518
1,444
50,390
385
0
5
50,000

7.341
56,556
33,624
22,932
40,965
39,306
1,659
60,102
101
0
1
60,000

1. Data in this table also appear in the Board's H.3 (502) weekly statistical release,
available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases. Data are not break-adjusted or seasonally
adj usted.
2. Excludes required clearing balances and adjustments to compensate for float and
includes other off-balance-sheet "as-of" adjustments.
3. Vault cash eligible to satisfy reserve requirements. It includes only vault cash held by
those banks and thrift institutions that are not exempt from reserve requirements. Dates
refer to the maintenance periods in which the vault cash can be used to satisfy reserve
requirements.

4. All vault cash held during the lagged computation period by "bound" institutions (that
is, those whose required reserves exceed their vault cash) plus the amount of vault cash
applied during the maintenance period by "nonbound'' institutions (that is, those whose vault
cash exceeds their required reserves) to satisfy current reserve requirements.
5. Total vault cash (line 2) less applied vault cash (line 3).
6. Reserve balances with Federal Reserve Banks (line 1) plus applied vault cash (line 3).
7. Total reserves (line 5) less required reserves (line 6).

Policy Instruments
1.14

1

FEDERAL RESERVE BANK INTEREST RATES
Percent per year
Current and previous levels
1

Secondary credit2

Primary credit
Federal Reserve
Bank

Boston
Vew York
Philadelphia
Cleveland
Richmond
Atlanta
"hicago
St. Louis
Minneapolis
Kansas City
Dallas
San Francisco

On
5/2/08

Effective date

Previous rate

On
5/2/08

5/1/08
4/30/08
5/1/08
4/30/08
5/1/08
4/30/08

2.50

2.75

2.25
i

1

4/30/08
5/1/08
5/1/08
4/30/08
5/1/08
4/30/08

2.25

i

1

2.50

2.75

Seasona credit3

Effective date

Previous rate

On
5/2/08

Effective date

Previous rate

5/1/08
4/30/08
5/1/08
4/30/08
5/1/08
4/30/08

3.00

2.60

4/24/08

2.50

1

4/30/08
5/1/08
5/1/08
4/30/08
5/1/08
4/30/08

1

1

3.00

2.60

1

1

4/24/08

2.50

Range of rates for primary credit
Range(or
level)—All
F.R. Banks

F.R. Bank

2.25

2.25

2003—June 25
26

2.00-2.25
2.00

2.00
2.00

2004—June 30
July 1
Aug. 10
11
Sept. 21
22
Nov. 10
12
Dec. 14
15

2.00-2.25
2.25
2.25-2.50
2.50
2.50-2.75
2.75
2.75-3.00
3.00
3.00-3.25
3.25

2.25
2.25
2.50
2.50
2.75
2.75
3.00
3.00
3.25
3.25

2005—Feb.

3.25-3.50
3.50
3.50-3.75
3.75
3.75-4.00
4.00
4.00-4.25
4.25
4.25-4.50

3.50
3.50
3.75
3.75
4.00
4.00
4.25
4.25
4.50

Effective date

In effect Jan. 9, 2003
(beginning of program)

2
3
Mar. 22
24
May 3
4
June 30
July 1
Aug. 9

of

Range(or
level)—All
F.R. Banks

F.R. Bank

2005—Aug. 10
Sept. 20
22
Nov. 1
2
Dec. 13
14

4.50
4.50^1.75
4.75
4.75-5.00
5.00
5.00-5.25
5.25

4.50
4.75
4.75
5.00
5.00
5.25
5.25

2006—Jan. 31
Feb. 2
Mar. 28
30
May 10
11
June 29
July 6

5.25-5.50
5.50
5.50-5.75
5.75
5.75-6.00
6.00
6.00-6.25
6.25

5.50
5.50
5.75
5.75
6.00
6.00
6.25
6.25

2007—Aug. 17
20
Sept. 18
20
Oct. 31
Nov. 1
Dec. 11
13

5.75-6.25
5.75
5.25-5.75
5.25
5.00-5.25
5.00
4.75-5.00
4.75

5.75
5.75
5.25
5.25
5.00
5.00
4.75
4.75

Effective date

N.Y.

of

Range(or
level)—All
F.R. Banks

F.R. Bank

4.00^1.75
4.00
3.50^1.00
3.50
3.25-3.50
2.50-3.50
2.50
2.25-2.50
2.25

4.00
4.00
3.50
3.50
3.25
2.50
2.50
2.25
2.25

2.25

2.25

Range(or
level)—All
F.R. Banks

F.R. Bank

Sept. 17
18
Oct. 2
4
Nov. 6
8
Dec. 11
13

3.25-3.50
3.25
3.00-3.25
3.00
2.50-3.00
2.50
2.00-2.50
2.00
1.50-2.00
1.50
1.25-1.50
1.25

3.25
3.25
3.00
3.00
2.50
2.50
2.00
2.00
1.50
1.50
1.25
1.25

2002—Nov. 6
7

0.75-1.25
0.75

0.75
0.75

0.75

0.75

Effective date

N.Y.
2008—Jan. 22
24
30
31
Mar. 17
18
20
Apr. 30
May 1
In effect May 2, 2008

of

N.Y.

Range of rates for adjustment credit in recent years4

Effective date

In effect Dec. 31, 1995

Range(or
level)—All
F.R. Banks

F.R. Bank
of

Effective date

N.Y.

5.25

5.25

1996—Jan. 31
Feb. 3

5.00-5.25
5.00

5.00
5.00

1998—Oct. 15
16
Nov. 17
19

4.75-5.00
4.75
4.50-4.75
4.50

4.75
4.75
4.50
4.50

1999—Aug. 24
26
Nov. 16
18

4.50-4.75
4.75
4.75-5.00
5.00

4.75
4.75
4.75
5.00

2000—Feb.

2
4
Mar. 21
23

May 16
19
2001—Jan.

Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May

3
4
5
31
1
20
21
18
20
15
17

1. Available for very short terms as a backup source of liquidity to depository institutions
that are in generally sound financial condition in the judgment of the lending Federal Reserve
Bank.
2. Available in appropriate circumstances to depository institutions that do not qualify for
primary credit.
3. Available to help relatively small depository institutions meet regular seasonal needs for
funds that arise from a clear pattern of intrayearly movements in their deposits and loans. The
discount rate on seasonal credit takes into account rates charged on market sources of funds

Range(or
level)—All
F.R. Banks

F.R. Bank

5.00-5.25
5.25
5.25-5.50
5.50
5.50-6.00
6.00

5.25
5.25
5.50
5.50
5.50
6.00

5.75-6.00
5.50-5.75
5.50
5.00-5.50
5.00
4.50-5.00
4.50
4.00^1.50
4.00
3.50^1.00
3.50

5.75
5.50
5.50
5.00
5.00
4.50
4.50
4.00
4.00
3.50
3.50

of

Effective date

N.Y.
2001—June 27
29
Aug. 21
23

In effect Jan. 8, 2003
(end of program)

of

N.Y.

and ordinarily is reestablished on the first business day of each two-week reserve maintenance
period.
4. Was available until January 8, 2003, to help depository institutions meet temporary
needs for funds that could not be met through reasonable alternative sources. For earlier data,
see the following publications of the Board of Governors: Banking and Monetary Statistics,
1914-1941, and 1941-1970; the Annual Statistical Digest, 1970-1979, 1980-1989, and
1990-1995; and the Statistical Digest, 1996-2000. See also the Board's Statistics: Releases
and Historical Data webpages www.federalreserve.gov/releases/H15/data.htm.

8
1.15

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008
RESERVE REQUIREMENTS OF DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS
Requirement
Type of liability

Net transaction accounts^
1 $0 million-$9.3 million2
2 More than $9.3 million-$43.9 million3
3 More than $43.9 million

Percentage of
liabilities

Effective date

10

12/21/07
12/21/07
12/21/07

4 Nonpersonal time deposits

0

12/27/90

5 Eurocurrency liabilities

0

12/27/90

NOTE: Required reserves must be held in the form of vault cash and, if vault cash is
insufficient, also in the form of a deposit with a Federal Reserve Bank. An institution that is a
member of the Federal Reserve System must hold that deposit directly with a Reserve Bank;
an institution that is not a member of the System can maintain that deposit directly with a
Reserve Bank or with another institution in a pass-through relationship. Reserve requirements
are imposed on commercial banks, savings banks, savings and loan associations, credit
unions, U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks, Edge Act corporations, and agreement
corporations.
1. Total transaction accounts consist of demand deposits, automatic transfer service (ATS)
accounts, NOW accounts, share draft accounts, telephone or preauthorized transfer accounts,
ineligible acceptances, and obligations issued by affiliates maturing in seven days or less. Net
transaction accounts are total transaction accounts less amounts due from other depository
institutions and less cash items in the process of collection.

0

For a more detailed description of these deposit types, see Form FR 2900 at
www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/reportforms.
2. The amount of net transaction accounts subject to a reserve requirement ratio of zero
percent (the "exemption amount" ) is adjusted each year by statute. The exemption amount is
adjusted upward by 80 percent of the previous year's (June 30 to June 30) rate of increase in
total reservable liabilities at all depository institutions. No adjustment is made in the event of
a decrease in such liabilities.
3. The amount of net transaction accounts subject to a reserve requirement ratio of 3
percent is the "low reserve tranche." By statute, the upper limit of the low reserve tranche is
adjusted each year by 80 percent of the previous year's (June 30 to June 30) rate of increase or
decrease in net transaction accounts held by all depository institutions.

Policy Instruments
1.17

9

FEDERAL RESERVE OPEN MARKET TRANSACTIONS1
Millions of dollars

Type of transaction
and maturity
July

Sept.

U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES2

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Outright transactions
Treasury bills
Gross purchases
Gross sales
Exchanges
For new bills
Redemptions
Others within one year
Gross purchases
Gross sales
Maturity shifts
Exchanges
Redemptions
One to five years
Gross purchases
Gross sales
Maturity shifts
Exchanges
Five to ten years
Gross purchases
Gross sales
Maturity shifts
Exchanges
More than ten years
Gross purchases
Gross sales
Maturity shifts
Exchanges
All maturities
Gross purchases
Gross sales
Redemptions

871,661
871,661

905,206
905,206

2,894
0
109,557
-108,098
2,795

4,967
0

0
0
839,688
839,688
49,178

62,340
62,340

0
0
72,690
72,690
0

75,502
75,502
10,000

62,083
62,083

0
0
62,143
62,143
0

0
0
83,590
83,590
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

2,211
0
0
0
1,236

0
0
0
0
0

7,539
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0

290
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

2,007
0
-11,395
3,000

3,299
0
0

640
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

28,136
0
2,795

44,690
0
10,552

10,680
0
50,415

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

11,309
0
-91,121
97,723
3,626
0
-7,041
7,375

26 Net change in U.S. Treasury securities . . .

0
10,552

26,354
0

34,138

0
1,236

0
11,236
-11,236

24,580
24,580
39,178

0
39,178
-39,178

FEDERAL AGENCY OBLIGATIONS

Outright transactions
Gross purchases
Gross sales
Redemptions
Net change in federal agency obligations . . .
TEMPORARY TRANSACTIONS

Repurchase agreements3
Gross purchases
Gross sales

2,083,300

2,131,500

2,591,000

177,750
188,250

185,000
180,000

209,000
200,750

236,500
230,250

268,750
265,000

318,750
319,750

249,250
250,250

6,421,223
6,420,945

6,779,023
6,778,132

8,662,508
8,676,879

672,056
669,588

673,157
673,778

722,358
725,162

669,935
669,850

786,360
788,726

715,682
713,543

761,133
769,202

37 Net change in temporary transactions

14,028

-5,110

-8,621

-8,032

4,379

5,446

6,334

1,385

1,139

-9,070

38 Total net change in System Open Market Account

39,369

29,029

^18,355

-8,032

4,379

-5,791

6,334

1,385

1,139

^18,248

Matched sale-purchase agreements
33 Gross purchases
34 Gross sales
Reverse repurchase agreements*
35 Gross purchases
36 Gross sales

1. Sales, redemptions, and negative figures reduce holdings of the System Open Market
Account; all other figures increase such holdings.
2. Transactions exclude changes in compensation for the effects of inflation on the
principal of inflation-indexed securities. Transactions include the rollover of inflation compensation into new securities.

3. Cash value of agreements, which are collateralized by U.S. government and federal
agency obligations.
4. Cash value of agreements, which are collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities.

10
1.18

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008
FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS

Condition and Federal Reserve Note Statements'

Millions of dollars
Wednesday

Jan. 16

Jan. 23

Jan. 30

Nov.

Dec.

Jan

Consolidated condition statement
ASSETS

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

Gold certificate account
Special drawing rights certificate account
Coin
Securities, repurchase agreements, term auction credit,
and other loans
Securities held outright
U.S. Treasury2
Bills3
Notes and bonds, nominal3
Notes and bonds, inflation-indexed3
Inflation compensation4
Federal agency3
Repurchase agreements5
Term auction credit
Other loans
Items in process of collection
Bank premises
Other assets
Denominated in foreign currencies6
All other7

20 Total assets

11,037
2,200
1,294

11,037
2,200
1,369

11,037
2,200
1,195

1,179

11,037
2,200
1,396

812,826
728,259
728,259
215,360
470,984
37 463
4,452
0
39,000
40,000
5,567
2,062
2,132
65,327
47,939
17,388

795,335
723,315
723,315
210,360
470,984
37,463
4,508
0
22,000
50,000
2,137
65,156
47,415
17,741

818,417
718,371
718,371
205,360
470,984
37,463
4,564
0
50,000
50,000
46
1,725
2,140
66,167
47,772
18,395

827,233
779,701
779,701
267,019
470,984
36,911
4,787
0
47,500
0
33
1,516
2,128
38,417
22,998
15,419

835,748
740,611
740,611
227,841
470,984
36,911
4,876
0
46,500
40,000
8,636
1,804
2,144
64,164
47,295
16,868

798,921
713,382
713,382
200,360
470,010
38,437
4,576
0
25,500
60,000
38
1,172
2,133
65,400
47,663
17,737

883,999

896,830

879,847

903,055

883,726

918,275

882,258

781,803
37,773
18,561
12,892
5,363
98
209
3,384
5,054

775,503
41,079
34,328
28,248
5,674
97
309
3,287
5,068

774,712
37,495
21,255
15,984
4,871
97
304
4,233
4,406

774,282
39,485
43,998
38,497
5,082
99
320
2,847
4,546

779,951
35,916
22,958
17,907
4,669
97
285
2,330
5,864

791,691
43,985
38,813
20,767
16,120
96
1,830
1,811
5,076

773,820
39,574
23,861
17,659
5,773
114
315
2,466
4,485

846,576

859,267

842,102

865,158

847,019

881,376

844,206

18,446
18,302
470

18,459
18,356
607

18,448
18,417
698

18,465
18,444
836

18,472
18,480
945

18,186
15,453
3,069

18,450
18,450

18,471
18,487
1,095

37,217

37,422

2,063,762
1,233,372
830,390
18,110

2,058,359
1,233,183
825,176
4,976

11,037
2,200
1,169

11,037
2,200
1,202

1,246

842,300
740,627
740,627
227,841
470,984
36,911
4,892
0
56,750
40,000
4,923
2,150
2,134
64,711
47,838
16,873

799,718
728,203
728,203
215,360
470,984
36,911
4,948
0
30,500
40,000
1,015
2,647
2,132
65,064
47,726
17,338

925,701

791,684
40,909
47,444
39,769
7,277
98
302
3,197
5,249

LIABILITIES

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

Federal Reserve notes, net of F.R. Bank holdings
Reverse repurchase agreements5
Deposits
Depository institutions
U.S. Treasury, general account
Foreign official
Other
Deferred availability cash items
Other liabilities and accrued dividends9

30 Total liabilities
CAPITAL ACCOUNTS

31 Capital paid in
32 Surplus
33 Other capital accounts

38,052

37,897

34 Total capital
MEMO

35 Marketable securities held in custody for foreign official
and international accounts3-10
36
U.S. Treasury
37
Federal agency
38 Securities lent to dealers

2,082,535
1,245,684
836,851
6,505

2,103,433
1,250,167
853,265
10,594

2,118,480
1,263,048
855,431
11,461

2,037,142
1,224,765
812,377
6,066

2,062,692
1,232,649
830,044
16,649

2,124,119
1,269,386
854,733
12,605

Federal Reserve notes and collateral statement
39 Federal Reserve notes outstanding
40
Less: Notes held by F.R. Banks not
subject to collateralization
41
Federal Reserve notes to be collateralized
42 Collateral held against Federal Reserve notes . .
43
Gold certificate account
44
Special drawing rights certificate account . . .
45
U.S. Treasury and agency securities pledged1'
46
Other assets pledged

1,009,663

1,007,943

1,006,079

1,004,645

1,001,165

1,005,141

1,010,261

1,000,423

217,979
791,684
791,684
11,037
2,200
756,409
22,039

226,140
781,803
781,803
11,037
2,200
720,876
47,691

230,576
775,503
775,503
11,037
2,200
726,122
36,144

229,932
774,712
774,712
11,037
2,200
707,795
53,680

226,883
774,282
774,282
11,037
2,200
728,856
32,189

225,190
779,951
779,951
11,037
2,200
766,714
0

218,571
791,691
791,691
11,037
2,200
743,064
35,390

226,603
773,820
773,820
11,037
2,200
699,289
61,295

797,377

758,703

767,259

745,315

768,371

827,201

787,111

738,882

40,968

37,827

41,137

37,520

39,515

35,978

44,048

39,594

756,409

720,876

726,122

707,795

728,856

791,223

743,064

699,289

MEMO

47 Total U.S. Treasury and agency securities"
48
Less: face value of securities under reverse repurchase
agreements12
49
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
eligible to be pledged

NOTE: In the March edition of the Statistical Supplement, the data in Table 1.18 for "Other
loans" (line 14) were incorrect. The data have been corrected in the online version of the
March edition and are correct in both the print and online versions of the April edition.
1. Some of the data in this table also appear in the Board's H.4.1 (503) weekly statistical
release, which is available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases.
2. Includes securities lent to dealers, which are fully collateralized by other U.S. Treasury
securities.
3. Face value of the securities.
4. Compensation that adjusts for the effect of inflation on the original face value of
inflation-indexed securities.
5. Cash value of agreements, which are fully collateralized by U.S. Treasury and federal
agency securities.

6. Valued daily at market exchange rates.
7. Includes special investment account at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago in Treasury
bills maturing within ninety days.
8. Cash value of agreements, which are fully collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities.
9. Includes exchange-translation account reflecting the daily revaluation at market exchange rates of foreign exchange commitments.
10. Includes U.S. Treasury STRIPS and other zero coupon bonds at face value.
11. Includes face value of U.S. Treasury and agency securities held outright, compensation
to adjust for the effect of inflation on the original face value of inflation-indexed securities,
and cash value of repurchase agreements.
12. Face value of agreements, which are fully collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities.

Federal Reserve Banks
1.19

FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS

11

Maturity Distribution of Loans and Securities

Millions of dollars
End of month

Wednesday

Dec.

Jan.

0

40,000

60,000

0
0

0
40,000

30.000
30,000

46

33

8,636

38

40
7
0

23
10
0

8,630
6
0

31
8
0

723,315

718,371

779,701

740,611

713,382

46,545
123,121
148,953
231,414
84,395
88,887

48,770
115,775
149,079
231,432
84,407
88,909

34,580
175,217
160,158
239,034
81,932
88,779

27,294
149,727
152,267
240,562
81,947
88,814

40,975
110,504
151,542
236,062
84,409
89,890

0

0

0

0

0

0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

Jan. 2

Jan. 9

Jan. 16

Jan. 23

Jan. 30

40,000

40,000

40,000

50,000

50,000

20,000
20,000

20.000
20,000

40.000
0

20.000
30,000

50.000
0

4 Other loans

4,923

1,015

5,567

20

5 Within 15 days

4,918
5
0

1,010
5
0

5,567
0
0

20
0
0

8 Total U.S. Treasury securities1

740,627

728,203

728,259

9 Within 15 days

39,862
143,717
150,526
235 751
81,950
88,821

39,729
137,196
144,703
235,773
81,960
88,843

43,205
131,419
148,990
231,397
81,969
91,278

15 Total federal agency securities

0

0

16 Within 15 days

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

2 Within 15 days
3 16 days to 90 days

7 91 days to 1 year

11 91 days to 1 year
13 Over 5 years to 10 years
14 Over 10 years

18 91 days to 1 year
20 Over 5 years to 10 years

2008

2007

2008

Type of holding and remaining maturity

Nov.

56,750

30,500

39,000

22,000

50,000

47,500

46,500

25,500

23 Within 15 days
24 16 days to 90 days

56,750
0

30,500
0

39,000
0

22,000
0

50,000
0

39,500
8,000

46,500
0

25,500
0

25 Total reverse repurchase agreements2

40,909

37,773

41,079

37,495

39,485

35,916

43,985

39,574

26 Within 15 days
27 16 days to 90 days

40,909
0

37,773
0

41,079
0

37,495
0

39,485
0

35,916
0

43,985
0

39,574
0

NOTE: Components may not sum to totals because of rounding.
In the March edition of the Statistical Supplement, the data in Table 1.19 for "Other loans"
(lines 4-7) were incorrect. The data have been corrected in the online version of the March
edition and are correct in both the print and online versions of the April edition.

1. Includes the original face value of inflation-indexed securities and compensation that
adjusts for the effect of inflation on the original face value of such securities.
2. Cash value of agreements.

12

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008

1.20

AGGREGATE RESERVES OF DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS AND MONETARY BASE1
Billions of dollars, averages of daily figures

2004
Dec.

2005
Dec.

2006
Dec.

2007
Dec'
Aug.'

Sept.'

Seasonally adjusted
ADJUSTED FOR
CHANGES IN RESERVE REQUIREMENTS2

1
2
3
4

Total reserves3
Nonborrowed reserves4
Required reserves
Monetary base5

46.60
46.54
44.69
759.26

45.14
44.98
43.24
787.31

43.32
43.13'
41.46'
811.82

42.60
27.17
40.85
823.39

43.61
43.42
41.86'
820.08'

41.78
41.52
40.15
821.34

44.87
43.90
40.04
824.45

42.70
41.13
40.97
821.89

42.54
42.28
41.10
824.74

42.68
42.31
40.98
825.67

42.60
27.17
40.85
823.39

41.79
-3.87
40.15
821.16

Not seasonally adjusted
5
6
7
8

Total reserves'"
Nonborrowed reserves .
Required reserves7 . . . .
Monetary bases

46.52
46.46
44.61
764.66

45.14
44.97
43.24
793.38

43.36
43.17
41.50'
818.40

42.81
27.38
41.06
829.81

43.74
43.55
41.99'
820.03

42.69
42.43
41.06
821.92

44.67
43.70
39.85
823.04

42.36
40.79
40.63
820.02

41.64
41.39
40.21
821.91

42.04
41.67
40.34
826.71

42.81
27.38
41.06
829.81

44.06
-1.60
42.43
824.44

46.85
46.79
44.94
774.77
1.91
.06

45.38
45.22
43.48
802.30
1.90
.17

43.28
43.09
41.42'
825.29
1.86'
.19

42.73
27.30
40.98
836.35
1.75
15.43

43.65
43.47
41.90'
826.50'
1.75'
.19

42.59
42.33
40.96
828.31
1.64
.26

44.57
43.59
39.74
829.68
4.83
.98

42.24
40.67
40.51
826.57
1.73
1.57

41.51
41.25
40.07
828.38
1.44
.25

41.90
41.53
40.20
833.10
1.70
.37

42.73
27.30
40.98
836.35
1.75
15.43

44.06
-1.60
42.43
831.11
1.63
45.66

NOT ADJUSTED FOR
CHANGES IN RESERVE REQUIREMENTS9

9
10
11
12
13
14

Total reserves10
Nonborrowed reserves
Required reserves
Monetary base"
Excess reserves'2
Borrowings from the Federal Reserve

1. Latest monthly and biweekly figures are available from the Board's H.3 (502) weekly
statistical release, available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases. Historical data starting in
1959 and estimates of the effect on required reserves of changes in reserve requirements are
available from the Monetary and Reserve Analysis Section, Division of Monetary Affairs,
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, DC 20551.
2. Figures reflect adjustments for discontinuities, or "breaks," associated with regulatory
changes in reserve requirements. (See also table 1.10.)
3. Seasonally adjusted, break-adjusted total reserves equal seasonally adjusted, breakadjusted required reserves (line 3) plus excess reserves (line 13).
4. Seasonally adjusted, break-adjusted nonborrowed reserves equal seasonally adjusted,
break-adjusted total reserves (line 1) less total borrowings of depository institutions from the
Federal Reserve (line 14).
5. The seasonally adjusted, break-adjusted monetary base consists of (1) seasonally
adjusted, break-adjusted total reserves (line 1), plus (2) the seasonally adjusted currency
component of the money stock, plus (3) (for all quarterly reporters on the "Report of
Transaction Accounts, Other Deposits and Vault Cash'' and for all those weekly reporters
whose vault cash exceeds their required reserves) the seasonally adjusted, break-adjusted
difference between current vault cash and the amount applied to satisfy current reserve
requirements.
6. Break-adjusted total reserves equal break-adjusted required reserves (line 7) plus excess
reserves (line 13).
7. To adjust required reserves for discontinuities that are due to regulatory changes in
reserve requirements, a multiplicative procedure is used to estimate what required reserves

would have been in past periods had current reserve requirements been in effect. Breakadjusted required reserves include required reserves against transactions deposits and nonpersonal time and savings deposits (but not reservable nondeposit liabilities).
8. The break-adjusted monetary base equals (1) break-adjusted total reserves (line 5), plus
(2) the (unadjusted) currency component of the money stock, plus (3) (for all quarterly
reporters on the "Report of Transaction Accounts, Other Deposits and Vault Cash" and for all
those weekly reporters whose vault cash exceeds their required reserves) the break-adjusted
difference between current vault cash and the amount applied to satisfy current reserve
requirements.
9. Reflects actual reserve requirements, including those on nondeposit liabilities, with no
adjustments to eliminate the effects of discontinuities associated with regulatory changes in
reserve requirements.
10. Reserve balances with Federal Reserve Banks plus vault cash used to satisfy reserve
requirements.
11. The monetary base, not break-adjusted and not seasonally adjusted, consists of (1) total
reserves (line 9), plus (2) required clearing balances and adjustments to compensate for float
at Federal Reserve Banks, plus (3) the currency component of the money stock, plus (4) (for
all quarterly reporters on the "Report of Transaction Accounts, Other Deposits and Vault
Cash" and for all those weekly reporters whose vault cash exceeds their required reserves)
the difference between current vault cash and the amount applied to satisfy current reserve
requirements. Since February 1984, currency and vault cash figures have been measured over
the computation periods ending on Mondays.
12. Unadjusted total reserves (line 9) less unadjusted required reserves (line 11).

Monetary and Credit Aggregates
1.21

13

MONEY STOCK MEASURES1
Billions of dollars, averages of daily figures

2004
Dec.

2005
Dec.

2006
Dec.

2007
Dec/

Seasonally adjusted
Measures2
1 Ml
2 M2
3 M3

1,376.3
6,418.8'
9,433.0

1,374.5
6,689.1'
10,154.0

1,366.5'
7,031.9'
n.a.

1,366.3
7,427.9
n .a.

1,369.2
7,369.7
n.a.

1,365.7
7,398.0
n .a.

1,366.3
7,427.9
n.a.

1,367.0
7,477.4
n.a.

Ml components
Currency3
Travelers checks4
Demand deposits5
Other checkable deposits6

697.6
7.5
343.2
328.0

723.9
7.2
324.9
318.5

748.9
6.7
305.9'
305.0

758.7
6.3
295.2
306.1

761.5
6.4
296.9
304.4

761.1
6.3
296.9
301.4

758.7
6.3
295.2
306.1

757.7
6.2
295.1
307.9

Nontransaction components
8 In M27
9 In M3 onlys

5,042.5'
3,011.1

5,314.6'
3,478.5

5,665.4'
n.a.

6,061.6
n .a.

6,000.5
n.a.

6,032.2
n .a.

6,061.6
n.a.

6,110.3
n.a.

Commercial banks
10 Savings deposits, including MMDAs . . .
11 Small time deposits9
12 Large time deposits10-"

2,631.0
551.2'
909.3

2,771.5
644.9'
1,122.9

2,904.0'
759.2'
n.a.

3,034.1
821.5
n .a.

3,011.0
802.1
n.a.

3,027.2
819.3
n .a.

3,034.1
821.5
n.a.

3,039.8
823.7
n.a.

Thrift institutions
13 Savings deposits, including MMDAs . . .
14 Small time deposits9
15 Large time deposits10

887.3
278.8
161.5

849.9
351.3
230.7

792.9
412.4
n.a.

853.6
394.8
n .a.

859.0
407.6
n.a.

856.8
394.4
n .a.

853.6
394.8
n.a.

861.4
399.9
n.a.

694.2'
1,085.7'

697.0'
1,150.4'

796.8'
1,348.2'

957.7
1,882.8

920.8
1,782.3

934.5
1,841.6

957.7
1,882.8

985.5
1,930.8

492.6
379.1

564.3
423.9

n.a.
n.a.

n .a.
n .a.

n.a.
n.a.

n .a.
n .a.

n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.

4
5
6
7

Money market mutual funds
16 Retail12
17 Institution-only
Repurchase agreements and Eurodollars
18 Repurchase agreements
19 Eurodollars

Not seasonally adjusted
Measures2
20 Ml
21 M2
22 M3

1,401.3
6,448.6'
9,482.2

1,396.6
6,719.1'
10,201.4

1,387.3'
7,067.6'
n.a.

1,386.0
7,466.0

1,361.3
7,345.5

1,361.9
7,399.5
n.a.

1,386.0
7,466.0

1,364.1
7,463.2

702.4
7.5
358.6
332.8

728.9
7.2
337.7
322.8

754.5
6.7
316.7'
309.3

763.8
6.3
305.1
310.8

759.6
6.4
296.7
298.7

762.2
6.3
298.0
295.4

763.8
6.3
305.1
310.8

755.4
6.2
290.3
312.1

Nontransaction components
27 In M27
28 In M3 onlys

5,047.4'
3,025.4

5,322.5'
3,488.3

5,680.4'
n.a.

6,080.1

5,984.2

6,037.6
n.a.

Commercial banks
29 Savings deposits, including MMDAs . . .
30 Small time deposits9
31 Large time deposits10-"

2,633.2
550.4'
903.3

2,776.1
644.1'
1,114.4

2,913.1'
758.6'
n.a.

3,044.0
821.5

2,998.3
805.2

3,030.9
821.8
n.a.

3,044.0
821.5
n.a.

3,022.0
823.4

Thrift institutions
32 Savings deposits, including MMDAs . . .
33 Small time deposits9
34 Large time deposits10

888.0
278.4
160.4

851.3
350.8
228.9

795.4
412.1
n.a.

856.3
394.8

855.3
409.2

857.8
395.6
n.a.

856.3
394.8

856.3
399.8

697.2'
1,110.5'

700.3'
1,176.4'

801.1'
1,381.0'

963.5
1,930.5

916.2
1,792.2

931.5
1,863.7

963.5
1,930.5

997.6
1,974.7

494.6
376.6

566.1
422.0

n.a.
n.a.

23
24
25
26

Ml components
Currency3
Travelers checks4
Demand deposits5
Other checkable deposits6

Money market mutual funds
35 Retail12
36 Institution-only
Repurchase agreements and Eurodollars
37 Repurchase agreements
38 Eurodollars
Footnotes appeal on following page.

n.a.
n.a.

6,099.1

14

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008

NOTES TO TABLE 1.21
NOTE: In March 2006, the Board ceased publication of the M3 monetary aggregate and all
the components of non-M2 M3 (large time deposits, repurchase agreements, and Eurodollars)
except for institutional money funds. Measures of large time deposits will continue to be
published by the Board in the Flow of Funds Accounts (Z.I release) on a quarterly basis and
in the H.8 release on a weekly basis (for commercial banks).
1. Latest monthly and weekly figures are available from the Board's H.6 (508) weekly
statistical release, available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases. Historical data starting in
1959 are available from the Monetary and Reserves Analysis Section, Division of Monetary
Affairs, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, DC 20551.
2. Composition of the money stock measures is as follows:
Ml consists of (1) currency outside the U.S. Treasury, Federal Reserve Banks, and the
vaults of depository institutions; (2) travelers checks of nonbank issuers; (3) demand deposits
at commercial banks (excluding those amounts held by depository institutions, the U.S.
government, and foreign banks and official institutions) less cash items in the process of
collection and Federal Reserve float; and (4) other checkable deposits (OCDs), consisting of
negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW) and automatic transfer service (ATS) accounts at
depository institutions, credit union share draft accounts, and demand deposits at thrift
institutions. Seasonally adjusted Ml is constructed by summing currency, travelers checks,
demand deposits, and OCDs, each seasonally adjusted separately.
M2 consists of Ml plus (1) savings deposits (including money market deposit accounts);
(2) small-denomination time deposits (time deposits in amounts of less than $100,000), less
individual retirement account (IRA) and Keogh balances at depository institutions; and (3)
balances in retail money market mutual funds, less IRA and Keogh balances at money market
mutual funds. Seasonally adjusted M2 is constructed by summing savings deposits, smalldenomination time deposits, and retail money fund balances, each seasonally adjusted
separately, and adding this result to seasonally adjusted Ml.
M3 consists of M2 plus (1) balances in institutional money market mutual funds; (2)
large-denomination time deposits (time deposits in amounts of $100,000 or more); (3)
repurchase agreement (RP) liabilities of depository institutions, in denominations of $100,000
or more, on U.S. government and federal agency securities; and (4) Eurodollars held by U.S.
addressees at foreign branches of U.S. banks worldwide and at all banking offices in the

United Kingdom and Canada. Large-denomination time deposits, RPs, and Eurodollars
exclude those amounts held by depository institutions, the U.S. government, foreign banks
and official institutions, and money market funds. Seasonally adjusted M3 is constructed by
summing institutional money funds, large-denomination time deposits, RPs, and Eurodollars,
each seasonally adjusted separately, and adding the result to seasonally adjusted M2.
3. Currency outside the U.S. Treasury, Federal Reserve Banks, and vaults of depository
institutions.
4. Outstanding amount of U.S. do liar-denominated travelers checks of nonbank issuers.
Travelers checks issued by depository institutions are included in demand deposits.
5. Demand deposits at domestically chartered commercial banks, U.S. branches and
agencies of foreign banks, and Edge Act corporations (excluding those amounts held by
depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign banks and official institutions) less
cash items in the process of collection and Federal Reserve float.
6. Consists of NOW and ATS account balances at all depository institutions, credit union
share draft account balances, and demand deposits at thrift institutions.
7. Sum of (1) savings deposits (including MMDAs), (2) small time deposits, and (3) retail
money fund balances.
8. Sum of (1) large time deposits, (2) institution-only money fund balances, (3) RPs, and
(4) Eurodollars, each seasonally adjusted.
9. Small time deposits are those issued in amounts of less than $100,000. All IRAs and
Keogh accounts at commercial banks and thrift institutions are subtracted from small time
deposits.
10. Large time deposits are those issued in amounts of $100,000 or more, excluding those
booked at international banking facilities.
11. Large time deposits at domestically chartered commercial banks, U.S. branches and
agencies of foreign banks, and Edge Act corporations, excluding those amounts held by
depository institutions, the U.S. government, foreign banks and official institutions, and
money market mutual funds.
12. IRA and Keogh account balances at money market mutual funds are subtracted from
retail money funds.

Commercial Banking Institutions—Assets and Liabilities
1.26

COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES
A. All commercial banks

15

Assets and Liabilities'

Billions of dollars
Wednesd ly figures

Monthly averages
Account

Mar.

Sept.'

Oct.'

2008

2008

2007

2007

Nov.'

Dec'

Jan.'

Feb.'

Mar.

Mar. 5

Mar. 12

Mar. 19

Mar. 26

Seasonall 1 adjusted
Assets
Bank credit
Securities in bank credit
Treasury and Agency securities2 . .
Other securities
Loans and leases in bank credit3 . . . .
Commercial and industrial
Real estate
Revolving home equity
Other
Consumer
Security4
Other loans and leases
Interbank loans
Cash assets5
Other assets'"

8,449.6'
2,261.4'
1,204.4
1,057.0'
6,188.2
1,223.7
3,376.3
461.6
2,914.7
746.3
279.0
562.9
365.4
288.5
853.8'

8,952.8
2,383.9
1,174.0
1,210.0
6,568.9
1,354.3
3,503.5
472.5
3,031.0
784.0
283.6
643.5
396.1
296.8
919.0

9,055.7
2,408.5
1,140.2
1,268.4
6,647.1
1,385.7
3,533.7
475.1
3,058.5
789.0
274.2
664.6
409.0
293.9
928.3

9,186.2
2,473.5
1,132.8
1,340.7
6,712.7
1,403.1
3,559.9
478.6
3,081.3
796.2
285.5
667.9
422.6
298.9
945.3

9,217.8
2,435.3
1,131.8
1,303.5
6,782.6
1,429.7
3,576.6
482.8
3,093.8
809.1
291.5
675.7
435.5
294.1
952.5

9,280.9
2,438.3
1,108.0
1,330.2
6,842.6
1,447.8
3,595.0
486.3
3,108.7
811.6
305.2
682.9
443.1
298.0
969.2

9,350.5
2,468.8
1,106.8
1,362.0
6,881.7
1,457.2
3,621.9
490.8
3,131.1
811.9
298.6
692.0
456.2
301.5
971.6

9,501.1
2,577.4
1,128.2
1,449.2
6,923.8
1,479.4
3,656.6
498.3
3,158.4
815.0
292.1
680.6
446.0
303.1
1,019.7

9,429.4
2,515.6
1,114.6
1,401.0
6,913.8
1,470.7
3,632.6
493.7
3,138.8
813.2
298.5
698.9
441.4
297.4
993.1

9,495.1
2,574.5
1,119.4
1,455.1
6,920.6
1,477.8
3,647.1
496.8
3,150.3
816.6
294.3
684.9
447.5
304.9
1,002.9

9,567.4
2,609.4
1,134.1
1,475.4
6,958.0
1,480.6
3,674.4
499.4
3,174.9
815.3
298.6
689.0
446.4
297.8
1,033.0

9,537.9
2,603.5
1,138.1
1,465.4
6,934.4
1,488.9
3,672.4
499.4
3,173.0
815.2
284.2
673.6
451.3
310.9
1,035.2

9,889.4'

10,492.0

10,612.2

10,776.8

10,820.9

10,907.4

10,994.3

11,182.9

11,074.8

11,164.0

11,257.9

11,249.1

6,218.0'
625.5'
5,592.5'
1,720.4
3,872.0'
2,030.9
419.8'
1,611.1'
13.1
593.1

6,450.6
608.6
5,842.0
1,874.2
3,967.9
2,246.4
463.9
1,782.4
86.3
598.0

6,558.3
626.8
5,931.5
1,961.1
3,970.4
2,218.3
471.6
1,746.7
73.8
621.4

6,636.1
609.6
6,026.5
2,027.8
3,998.7
2,234.7
474.3
1,760.4
86.5
658.4

6,656.9
599.9
6,057.0
2,036.2
4,020.8
2,273.5
501.8
1,771.7
76.4
657.3

6,698.1
614.8
6,083.2
2,068.2
4,015.0
2,275.5
501.6
1,773.9
88.1
707.8

6,776.1
618.5
6,157.6
2,095.8
4,061.7
2,278.3
505.0
1,773.3
75.0
712.8

6,873.5
613.0
6,260.5
2,105.8
4,154.7
2,303.5
500.1
1,803.4
62.7
787.5

6,823.1
626.7
6,196.4
2,106.1
4,090.3
2,280.8
499.3
1,781.6
61.6
757.2

6,866.9
604.5
6,262.4
2,109.6
4,152.8
2,280.1
502.6
1,777.5
82.1
787.2

6,899.2
626.3
6,272.9
2,120.9
4,152.0
2,316.0
501.4
1,814.6
69.5
808.1

6,903.2
607.2
6,296.0
2,100.1
4,195.9
2,325.4
506.8
1,818.7
63.4
807.5

27 Total liabilities

8,855.1'

9,381.3

9,471.8

9,615.6

9,664.2

9,769.4

9,842.1

10,027.1

9,922.7

10,016.4

10,092.9

10,099.6

28 Residual (assets less liabilities)5

1,034.3'

1,110.7

1,140.4

1,161.2

1,156.6

1,138.0

1,152.2

1,155.7

1,152.1

1,147.6

1,165.0

1,149.6

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

16 Total assets7
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

Liabilities
Deposits
Transaction
Nontransaction
Large time
Other
Borrowings
From banks in the U.S
From others
Net due to related foreign offices
Other liabilities

Not seasonally adjusted
Assets
Bank credit
Securities in bank credit
Treasury and Agency securities2 . .
Other securities
Loans and leases in bank credit3 . . . .
Commercial and industrial
Real estate
Revolving home equity
Other
Consumer
Credit cards and related plans . .
Other
Security4
Other loans and leases
Interbank loans
Cash assets5
Other assets'"

8,434.8'
2,271.9'
1,215.7
1,056.2'
6,162.9
1,223.2
3,355.9
459.6
2,896.2
741.2
309.8
431.4
284.7
557.9
370.0
280.2
848.5'

8,946.9
2,368.0
1,164.0
1,204.0
6,578.9
1,353.3
3,506.3
472.4
3,033.9
786.4
333.3
453.1
279.4
653.5
394.8
297.7
928.3

9,068.3
2,395.7
1,126.8
1,268.8
6,672.7
1,387.4
3,565.7
477.8
3,088.0
783.8
331.5
452.3
271.0
664.8
409.9
291.8
936.6

9,232.2
2,477.5
1,126.5
1,351.0
6,754.7
1,406.0
3,600.5
482.4
3,118.1
796.4
343.1
453.3
285.0
666.8
432.9
303.7
945.4

9,264.6
2,419.8
1,111.6
1,308.3
6,844.7
1,435.3
3,609.8
486.6
3,123.2
818.5
365.7
452.8
299.3
681.8
451.8
309.5
952.0

9,317.8
2,429.4
1,091.9
1,337.5
6,888.4
1,452.0
3,617.4
490.1
3,127.3
828.2
361.7
466.5
307.0
683.9
448.2
312.9
968.8

9,376.5
2,481.0
1,111.9
1,369.1
6,895.5
1,460.8
3,629.1
493.7
3,135.4
818.1
346.9
471.2
300.7
686.9
461.5
301.6
972.9

9,477.3
2,581.8
1,138.4
1,443.4
6,895.4
1,478.5
3,630.9
496.1
3,134.8
810.6
337.8
472.8
301.7
673.8
450.6
294.6
1,013.4

9,458.1
2,534.5
1,132.7
1,401.8
6,923.5
1,473.9
3,635.9
495.3
3,140.5
811.2
340.9
470.3
308.4
694.1
446.3
293.7
993.3

9,487.8
2,594.8
1,135.1
1,459.7
6,893.0
1,476.0
3,627.8
495.9
3,131.9
812.4
340.9
471.5
303.0
673.8
455.6
303.0
1,000.4

9,527.3
2,606.9
1,141.6
1,465.3
6,920.4
1,482.2
3,637.5
496.6
3,140.8
811.0
337.9
473.1
305.5
684.2
450.4
286.1
1,022.6

9,481.9
2,591.5
1,142.4
1,449.0
6,890.4
1,482.9
3,636.1
495.8
3,140.3
810.8
337.0
473.8
297.2
663.4
448.5
295.0
1,021.9

9,865.6'

10,495.0

10,632.3

10,838.3

10,898.2

10,963.5

11,026.4

11,148.6

11,104.0

11,159.9

11,199.9

11,161.2

6,216.7'
630.5'
5,586.2'
1,722.6
3,863.6'
2,038.3'
422.3'
1,616.0'
-12.4
576.8

6,436.3
599.1
5,837.2
1,867.5
3,969.7
2,256.9
463.6
1,793.3
95.4
601.4

6,567.4
615.9
5,951.5
1,966.2
3,985.4
2,209.7
465.0
1,744.7
90.5
630.8

6,674.2
613.4
6,060.9
2,033.2
4,027.6
2,239.6
479.0
1,760.6
94.4
679.4

6,710.8
627.9
6,082.9
2,033.4
4,049.4
2,281.3
511.9
1,769.3
95.6
660.7

6,713.4
627.7
6,085.7
2,074.1
4,011.6
2,277.4
509.0
1,768.5
116.3
701.7

6,773.5
609.9
6,163.6
2,093.7
4,069.9
2,285.4
506.7
1,778.7
89.8
707.8

6,868.0
616.3
6,251.7
2,106.8
4,144.9
2,309.7
503.6
1,806.1
30.8
764.6

6,856.5
593.7
6,262.8
2,104.2
4,158.6
2,302.1
502.4
1,799.6
37.0
741.0

6,869.4
588.5
6,280.9
2,108.7
4,172.1
2,297.2
511.0
1,786.2
41.1
774.1

6,869.8
635.0
6,234.8
2,114.7
4,120.2
2,336.0
505.6
1,830.4
38.8
777.7

6,835.6
652.1
6,183.5
2,100.9
4,082.7
2,315.9
502.7
1,813.2
51.7
778.2

57 Total liabilities

8,819.3'

9,390.0

9,498.3

9,687.6

9,748.5

9,808.9

9,856.6

9,973.1

9,936.5

9,981.7

10,022.4

9,981.4

58 Residual (assets less liabilities)5

1,046.3'

1,105.0

1,133.9

1,150.7

1,149.7

1,154.6

1,169.7

1,175.5

1,167.5

1,178.1

1,177.5

1,179.9

29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

46 Total assets7
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56

Liabilities
Deposits
Transaction
Nontransaction
Large time
Other
Borrowings
From banks in the U.S
From others
Net due to related foreign offices
Other liabilities

Footnotes appear on p. 21.

16

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008

1.26

COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES
B. Domestically chartered commercial banks

Assets and Liabilities' —Continued

Billions of dollars
Wednesd ly figures

Monthly averages
Account

Mar.

Sept.'

Oct.'

2008

2008

2007

2007

Nov.'

Dec'

Jan.'

Feb.'

Mar.

Mar. 5

Mar. 12

Mar. 19

Mar. 26

Seasonall 1 adjusted
Assets
Bank credit
Securities in bank credit
Treasury and Agency securities2 . .
Other securities
Loans and leases in bank credit3 . . . .
Commercial and industrial
Real estate
Revolving home equity
Other
Consumer
Security4
Other loans and leases
Interbank loans
Cash assets5
Other assets'"

7,465.5'
1,857.7'
1,116.6
741.1'
5,607.8
999.4
3,354.2
461.6
2,892.6
746.3
123.9
384.0
300.1
235.7
815.8'

7,851.0
1,942.1
1,084.1
858.1
5,908.9
1,099.4
3,467.9
472.5
2,995.4
783.9
133.7
423.8
319.2
240.8
873.5

7,927.6
1,946.7
1,046.6
900.2
5,980.9
1,125.2
3,498.0
475.1
3,022.8
789.0
133.5
435.2
330.0
235.1
882.7

8,026.7
1,992.3
1,040.1
952.2
6,034.4
1,133.5
3,523.3
478.6
3 044.7
796.2
141.6
439.8
343.2
242.2
897.4

8,058.6
1,971.5
1,043.9
927.6
6,087.1
1,150.0
3,538.5
482.8
3,055.7
809.1
147.3
442.2
349.1
241.5
905.4

8,112.4
1,977.8
1,015.7
962.1
6,134.7
1,163.0
3,554.6
486.3
3,068.3
811.6
161.4
444.0
358.4
242.7
913.6

8,170.6
1,982.5
1,009.6
972.9
6,188.1
1,167.3
3,580.1
490.8
3,089.4
811.9
176.0
452.7
367.9
245.4
916.0

8,306.9
2,067.1
1,029.8
1,037.3
6,239.8
1,179.8
3,614.9
498.3
3,116.6
815.0
183.1
447.0
373.1
245.7
949.5

8,234.7
2,016.9
1,014.7
1,002.3
6,217.8
1,172.9
3,590.7
493.7
3,096.9
813.2
179.5
461.6
368.3
241.3
928.5

8,285.0
2,058.9
1,022.4
1,036.5
6,226.1
1,178.6
3,605.7
496.8
3,109.0
816.6
177.8
447.4
378.8
248.2
938.0

8,363.9
2,090.2
1,035.4
1,054.8
6,273.8
1,179.4
3,632.3
499.4
3,132.9
815.3
194.6
452.1
373.0
240.6
956.7

8,331.0
2,081.3
1,036.8
1,044.4
6,249.8
1,184.8
3,629.6
499.4
3,130.1
815.2
177.6
442.5
378.2
250.7
957.6

8,749.6'

9,212.3

9,301.3

9,434.1

9,476.2

9,544.1

9,615.2

9,788.8

9,687.3

9,764.4

9,848.4

9,832.1

5,414.1'
615.0'
4,799.1'
930.2'
3,868.9'
1,466.4
356.4'
1,110.0'
363.1
474.2

5,515.9
596.0
4,919.8
954.9
3,965.0
1,660.3
397.4
1,262.8
451.3
478.9

5,570.3
614.1
4,956.3
989.6
3,966.7
1,634.2
407.3
1,226.9
461.7
501.1

5,617.0
596.9
5,020.1
1,024.7
3,995.4
1,648.9
414.3
1,234.6
481.9
533.0

5,634.4
587.2
5,047.2
1,029.4
4,017.8
1,670.7
434.9
1,235.8
485.6
531.6

5,649.6
603.2
5,046.4
1,034.0
4,012.4
1,678.1
436.2
1,241.9
510.5
562.8

5,702.5
607.1
5,095.4
1,035.2
4,060.2
1,682.2
439.7
1,242.5
502.1
572.2

5,810.7
601.3
5,209.4
1,058.8
4,150.6
1,700.0
427.5
1,272.5
508.9
615.7

5,742.3
615.2
5,127.2
1,039.7
4,087.5
1,691.5
432.5
1,259.0
499.8
599.5

5,795.4
592.2
5,203.2
1,054.2
4,149.0
1,687.5
432.4
1,255.1
514.2
618.0

5,826.7
612.6
5,214.2
1,066.0
4,148.1
1,706.6
426.0
1,280.6
523.7
630.0

5,851.8
596.7
5,255.1
1,064.2
4,190.9
1,707.2
433.8
1,273.4
501.7
627.3

27 Total liabilities

7,717.8'

8,106.2

8,167.4

8,280.8

8,322.2

8,401.0

8,459.0

8,635.3

8,533.1

8,615.1

8,687.0

8,688.0

28 Residual (assets less liabilities)5

1,031.9'

1,106.1

1,133.8

1,153.3

1,153.9

1,143.1

1,156.2

1,153.5

1,154.2

1,149.3

1,161.3

1,144.1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

16 Total assets7
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

Liabilities
Deposits
Transaction
Nontransaction
Large time
Other
Borrowings
From banks in the U.S
From others
Net due to related foreign offices
Other liabilities

Not seasonally adjusted
Assets
Bank credit
Securities in bank credit
Treasury andAgency securities2 . .
Other securities
Loans and leases in bank credit3 . . . .
Commercial and industrial
Real estate
Revolving home equity
Other
Other residential
Commercial
Consumer
Credit cards and related plans . .
Other
Security4
Other loans and leases
Interbank loans
Cash assets5
Other assets'"

7,449.8'
1,868.5'
1,129.1
739.4'
5,581.3
999.2
3,334.3
459.6
2,874.7
1,409.5
1,465.2
741.2
309.8
431.4
127.8
378.7
307.5
228.6
811.7'

7,849.6
1,928.2
1,072.8
855.4
5,921.3
1,097.8
3,470.6
472.4
2,998.2
1,466.1
1,532.1
786.4
333.3
453.1
133.8
432.9
316.1
239.8
880.8

7,942.9
1,934.3
1,032.4
901.8
6,008.7
1,127.7
3,528.9
477.8
3,051.1
1,505.3
1,545.8
783.8
331.5
452.3
132.0
436.3
328.4
232.4
892.1

8,067.5
1,991.4
1,033.3
958.1
6,076.1
1,136.7
3,562.9
482.4
3,080.5
1,519.3
1,561.2
796.4
343.1
453.3
140.3
439.7
349.5
246.0
899.0

8,100.3
1,957.8
1,024.2
933.7
6,142.5
1,152.5
3,570.8
486.6
3,084.2
1,514.5
1,569.7
818.5
365.7
452.8
152.7
448.0
362.6
256.1
905.3

8,145.5
1,970.4
1,001.4
969.0
6,175.0
1,163.9
3,577.1
490.1
3,087.1
1,512.0
1,575.1
828.2
361.7
466.5
164.3
441.6
361.6
257.3
913.9

8,194.1
1,994.0
1,013.3
980.7
6,200.1
1,167.8
3,588.5
493.7
3,094.7
1,507.9
1,586.8
818.1
346.9
471.2
179.2
446.6
373.1
246.1
915.7

8,285.3
2,073.4
1,041.7
1,031.7
6,211.9
1,179.1
3,590.6
496.1
3,094.5
1,500.9
1,593.6
810.6
337.8
472.8
190.8
440.9
380.5
238.6
944.8

8,259.3
2,034.3
1,030.1
1,004.2
6,225.0
1,174.4
3,595.2
495.3
3,099.9
1,508.9
1,591.0
811.2
340.9
470.3
187.2
456.9
374.8
238.5
928.4

8,273.5
2,075.5
1,038.7
1,036.8
6,198.0
1,177.0
3,588.1
495.9
3,092.2
1,498.1
1,594.1
812.4
340.9
471.5
183.2
437.3
389.7
246.4
937.6

8,328.9
2,091.5
1,045.0
1,046.6
6,237.4
1,180.4
3,597.3
496.6
3,100.6
1,505.8
1,594.9
811.0
337.9
473.1
200.9
447.9
381.5
231.0
950.1

8,286.1
2,076.1
1,046.1
1,030.0
6,210.0
1,181.1
3,595.5
495.8
3,099.6
1,503.4
1,596.2
810.8
337.0
473.8
189.0
433.7
375.4
236.7
946.0

8,730.2'

9,214.1

9,322.0

9,486.7

9,545.4

9,594.9

9,643.7

9,762.6

9,714.5

9,761.0

9,805.7

9,759.0

5,409.0'
619.8'
4,789.2'
927.5'
3,861.7'
1,456.6'
353.8'
1,102.8'
358.2
463.3

5,504.9
586.5
4,918.5
951.7
3,966.7
1,690.1
398.2
1,291.9
437.2
480.0

5,580.8
603.1
4,977.7
995.4
3,982.3
1,644.2
403.3
1,240.9
458.3
507.7

5,656.9
600.6
5,056.3
1,031.6
4,024.6
1,655.3
416.0
1,239.3
478.0
549.0

5,700.3
614.5
5,085.8
1,039.4
4,046.4
1,670.7
440.3
1,230.4
494.2
533.8

5,666.6
615.9
5,050.7
1,042.1
4,008.6
1,673.2
440.6
1,232.5
544.8
558.7

5,707.3
598.2
5,109.0
1,042.1
4,066.9
1,676.5
439.6
1,236.9
524.2
569.3

5,800.6
604.5
5,196.1
1,054.2
4,141.9
1,688.0
425.6
1,262.3
500.9
600.9

5,783.7
582.4
5,201.3
1,045.7
4,155.6
1,686.7
430.5
1,256.2
491.2
588.7

5,798.3
576.6
5,221.6
1,052.5
4,169.1
1,678.8
431.3
1,247.5
500.9
608.1

5,796.7
621.2
5,175.6
1,058.4
4,117.2
1,704.7
424.2
1,280.6
518.7
611.3

5,773.4
641.3
5,132.1
1,052.4
4,079.7
1,693.9
428.9
1,265.0
508.8
606.4

59 Total liabilities

7,687.1'

8,112.2

8,191.0

8,339.2

8,398.9

8,443.3

8,477.3

8,590.4

8,550.3

8,586.1

8,631.5

8,582.5

60 Residual (assets less liabilities)5

1,043.1'

1,101.9

1,130.9

1,147.6

1,146.5

1,151.6

1,166.5

1,172.2

1,164.2

1,174.9

1,174.2

1,176.5

29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

48 Total assets7
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58

Liabilities
Deposits
Transaction
Nontransaction
Large time
Other
Borrowings
From banks in the U.S
From others
Net due to related foreign offices
Other liabilities

Footnotes appear on p. 21.

Commercial Banking Institutions—Assets and Liabilities
1.26

COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES
C. Large domestically chartered commercial banks

17

Assets and Liabilities' —Continued

Billions of dollars
Wednesd ly figures

Monthly averages

Account

2007

2007
Mar.

Sept.

Oct.

2008

2008
Nov.

Dec'

Jan.'

Feb.'

Mar.

Mar. 5

Mar. 12

Mar. 19

Mar. 26

Seasonall 1 adjusted
Assets
1 Bank credit
2
Securities in bank credit
3
Treasury and Agency securities2 . .
4
Trading account
5
Investment account
6
Mortgage-backed
7
Other
8
Other securities
9
Trading account
10
Investment account
11
State and local government . .
12
Other
13 Loans and leases in bank credit3 . . . .
14
Commercial and industrial
15
Real estate
16
Revolving home equity
17
Other
18
Other residential
19
Commercial
20
Consumer
21
Security4
22
Federal funds sold to and
repurchase agreements
with broker-dealers
23
Other
24
Federal funds sold to and
repurchase agreements with
others
25
All other loans
26
Lease-financing receivables
27 Interbank loans
28 Federal funds sold to and
repurchase agreements with
commercial banks
29
Other
30 Cash assets5
31 Other assets'"
32 Total assets7
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

Liabilities
Deposits
Transaction
Nontransaction
Large time
Other
Borrowings
From banks in the U.S
From others
Net due to related foreign offices
Other liabilities

43 Total liabilities
44 Residual (assets less liabilities)5
Footnotes appear on p. 21.

4,699.7'
1,260.9'
728.0
61.4
666.6
598.7
68.0
532.9'
247.9
285.0'
55.7
229.3'
3,438.7
647.3
1,951.4
372.9
1,578.6
990.6
588.0
442.4
116.9

4,943.3'
1,327.7'
699.7
71.8
627.9
563.5
64.4
628.0'
319.3
308.7'
60.1
248.6'
3,615.6'
714.8
1,999.6
384.4
1,615.2
1,011.8
603.4
460.2
123.9

4,991.4'
1,326.2'
661.0
68.8
592.2
526.4
65.8
665.2'
348.1
317.1'
60.2
256.9'
3,665.2'
734.4
2,018.1
385.3
1,632.8
1,029.0
603.8
460.4
123.7

5,084.6'
1,379.0'
660.0
72.3
587.7
525.7
61.9
719.0'
387.9
331.1'
59.6
271.5'
3,705.6'
739.3'
2,038.6
389.7
1,648.9
1,036.6
612.3
462.7
131.9

5,104.7
1,362.9
666.7
94.0
572.6
518.2
54.4
696.2
360.7
335.5
57.9
277.6
3,741.9
750.4
2,049.9
394.1
1,655.9
1,036.7
619.2
467.2
137.6

5,158.7
1,377.1
644.0
83.0
561.0
508.6
52.4
733.1
392.7
340.3
57.1
283.2
3,781.6
759.6
2,061.6
396.6
1,665.1
1,043.9
621.2
472.8
149.6

5,211.9
1,374.9
635.0
77.1
557.9
509.2
48.7
740.0
396.0
344.0
56.0
288.0
3,837.0
770.7
2,081.6
401.1
1,680.5
1,050.5
630.0
474.4
163.9

5,330.1
1,453.5
648.0
79.1
568.9
526.2
42.7
805.4
455.0
350.5
55.4
295.1
3,876.6
780.4
2,108.1
406.6
1,701.4
1,058.2
643.2
477.7
170.9

5,279.5
1,410.4
637.9
79.9
558.0
510.8
47.2
772.5
425.0
347.6
55.9
291.7
3,869.1
776.4
2,096.5
404.6
1,691.9
1,056.6
635.4
474.1
167.7

5,314.9
1,449.6
645.0
75.6
569.4
527.7
41.7
804.6
454.9
349.7
55.7
294.0
3,865.3
781.8
2,101.0
405.1
1,695.9
1,055.9
640.0
476.5
165.4

5,373.6
1,471.1
650.2
77.9
572.3
531.1
41.2
820.9
469.8
351.1
55.8
295.2
3,902.5
779.1
2,119.0
407.3
1,711.7
1,070.7
641.0
478.3
182.3

5,345.3
1,464.4
652.4
79.3
573.0
530.2
42.9
812.0
460.2
351.8
55.0
296.8
3,880.9
783.5
2,117.3
407.4
1,709.9
1,060.0
649.9
479.4
165.2

92.4
24.4

98.5
25.4

98.2
25.6

105.5
26.4

111.9
25.7

122.6
27.0

137.7
26.2

139.0
31.9

141.1
26.5

135.2
30.2

146.3
36.1

133.3
31.9

30.2
146.6
103.9
189.6

44.6
173.8'
98.7
190.1'

45.4
185.1'
98.0
206.4'

43.4
191.9'
97.7
220.6'

44.9
194.6
97.3
227.6

44.8
195.9
97.2
229.8

42.6
206.2
97.6
233.9

32.1
209.3
98.2
238.2

44.5
212.1
97.8
237.0

33.2
209.4
97.9
238.9

34.1
211.8
98.0
238.2

25.8
211.7
98.1
240.8

131.8
57.8
148.6
605.2'

139.7
50.4'
152.7
637.4'

156.8
49.6'
143.9
637.3'

166.6
54.0'
150.8
649.4'

170.6
57.0
148.5
661.6

175.7
54.0
147.9
679.8

175.8
58.2
149.9
678.4

188.4
49.7
145.9
707.3

183.5
53.5
144.2
688.9

187.7
51.1
149.1
697.5

189.7
48.5
140.6
714.8

192.0
48.7
149.2
715.0

5,608.2'

5,886.0

5,940.2

6,066.0

6,101.2

6,170.7

6,226.9

6,372.7

6,301.5

6,352.1

6,419.0

6,402.5

3,191.3'
342.3'
2,848.9'
521.9
2 327 0'
956.3
138.6
817.7
357.8
397.0

3,221.5'
320.4'
2,901.2'
540.6'
2 360 6'
1,115.6
154.3
961.3
447.6
401.5

3,273.3'
332.2'
2,941.1'
573.9'
2,367.2'
1,072.8
161.5
911.3
457.8
422.9

3,323.8'
324.2'
2,999.6'
609.5'
2,390.1'
1,080.2
164.6
915.5
477.6
456.9

3,343.8
316.3
3,027.6
612.2
2,415.4
1,089.2
176.9
912.4
483.1
456.2

3,341.9
329.1
3,012.8
612.9
2,399.9
1,097.2
180.8
916.4
509.3
487.4

3,373.1
328.5
3,044.6
613.7
2,430.8
1,112.3
188.8
923.4
500.7
495.9

3,454.4
323.6
3,130.8
635.5
2,495.3
1,123.5
186.6
936.9
505.0
540.1

3,403.1
335.5
3,067.6
619.6
2,448.0
1,130.1
194.4
935.8
496.4
524.0

3,441.1
316.9
3,124.3
631.8
2,492.4
187.1
924.1
509.4
541.7

3,464.6
332.3
3,132.3
639.5
2,492.8
1,125.3
185.1
940.2
519.5
555.2

3,486.3
317.0
3,169.3
640.6
2,528.7
1,124.6
190.9
933.7
499.1
551.4

4,902.3'

5,186.3'

5,226.7'

5,338.4'

5,372.3

5,435.8

5,482.0

5,623.0

5,553.6

5,603.5

5,664.6

5,661.5

705.9'

699.7'

713.4'

727.5'

728.9

734.9

745.0

749.7

747.8

748.6

754.4

741.0

18

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008

1.26

COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES Assets and Liabilities' —Continued
C. Large domestically chartered commercial banks—Continued
Billions of dollars
Wednesd ly figures

Monthly averages
Account

2007

2007
Mar.

Sept.

Oct.

2008

2008
Nov.

Dec.

Jan.'

Feb.'

Mar.

Mar. 5

Mar. 12

Mar. 19

Mar. 26

Not seasona lly adjusted
Assets
45 Bank credit
46
Securities in bank credit
47
Treasury and Agency securities2 .
48
Trading account
49
Investment account
50
Mortgage-backed
51
Other
52
Other securities
53
Trading account
54
Investment account
55
State and local government .
56
Other
57
Loans and leases in bank credit3 . . .
58
Commercial and industrial
59
Real estate
60
Revolving home equity
61
Other
62
Other residential
63
Commercial
64
Consumer
65
Credit cards and related plans .
66
Other
67
Security4
68
Federal funds sold to and
repurchase agreements
with broker-dealers
69
Other
70
Federal funds sold to and
repurchase agreements
with others
71
All other loans
72
Lease-financing receivables
73 Interbank loans
74 Federal funds sold to and
repurchase agreements
with commercial banks
75
Other
76 Cash assets5
77 Other assets6
78 Total assets7
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88

Liabilities
Deposits
Transaction
Nontransaction
Large time
Other
Borrowings
From banks in the U.S
From others
Net due to related foreign offices
Other liabilities

89 Total liabilities
90 Residual (assets less liabilities)5
Footnotes appear on p. 21.

4,688.9'
1,263.4'
736.2
64.0
672.2
604.1
68.1
527.1'
241.8
285.4'
55.5
229.8'
3,425.5
647.1
1,937.2
371.4
1,565.8
980.6
585.2
444.3
126.4
317.9
120.5

4,960.6'
1,321.9'
692.7
67.4
625.3
559.2
66.2
629.1'
319.1
310.0'
60.5
249.5'
3,638.8'
715.2
2,009.7
384.7
1,625.0
1,014.5
610.5
463.9
132.2
331.7
123.9

5,031.9'
1,319.9'
652.4
64.8
587.5
520.0
67.6
667.5'
351.2
316.3'
60.7
255.7'
3,712.1'
741.3
2,057.3
389.2
1,668.2
1,051.3
616.9
460.1
129.7
330.4
122.1

5,137.6'
1,384.3'
657.9
73.9
584.0
519.5
64.6
726.4'
394.4
332.0'
60.4
271.6'
3,753.4'
745.9'
2,080.9
393.7
1,687.3
1,063.8
623.4
462.3
131.6
330.7
130.3

5,139.2'
1,353.8
649.5'
87.5
562.1'
508.2
53.9'
704.2'
364.6
339.6'
57.9
281.7'
3,785.5'
753.9'
2,077.5
397.3
1,680.2
1,054.9
625.3
468.2
138.2
330.0
142.7

5,189.9
1,372.7
632.5
80.0
552.5
501.3
51.2
740.2
395.8
344.4
57.2
287.2
3,817.2
760.2
2,085.7
400.3
1,685.4
1,057.2
628.2
481.6
138.8
342.8
152.5

5,232.0
1,383.0
637.5
79.1
558.4
510.5
47.9
745.6
397.6
348.0
55.7
292.2
3,848.9
771.4
2,087.7
403.2
1,684.5
1,048.3
636.2
480.7
133.9
346.8
167.0

5,311.2
1,451.2
655.6
82.4
573.3
530.7
42.6
795.6
444.9
350.7
55.0
295.7
3,860.0
779.5
2,088.7
404.8
1,684.0
1,044.7
639.2
479.5
131.4
348.1
178.3

5,289.2
1,416.9
647.3
85.7
561.6
513.2
48.4
769.7
419.9
349.8
55.4
294.3
3,872.3
777.1
2,092.1
404.5
1,687.6
1,049.4
638.2
477.7
132.0
345.8
175.0

5,300.9
1,453.0
653.3
81.0
572.3
530.4
41.9
799.7
449.3
350.4
55.4
295.0
3,847.9
779.3
2,088.3
404.8
1,683.5
1,043.2
640.3
478.4
131.5
347.0
170.5

5,352.5
1,467.6
658.6
78.7
579.8
538.0
41.8
809.1
456.3
352.8
55.6
297.2
3,884.9
780.5
2,095.4
405.3
1,690.1
1,049.8
640.3
480.3
132.0
348.4
188.4

5,311.1
1,452.6
659.0
81.4
577.6
536.3
41.3
793.6
444.2
349.3
54.7
294.6
3,858.5
780.5
2,093.2
404.3
1,688.9
1,047.9
641.0
481.2
132.2
349.0
176.4

95.9
24.6

99.2
24.8

97.3
24.8

103.5
26.8

116.1
26.6

125.1
27.4

140.3
26.7

145.9
32.4

149.8
25.2

141.1
29.4

150.8
37.6

142.0
34.4

29.9
142.8
103.8
184.9

49.6
176.6'
99.7
193.2'

48.4
183.1'
99.7
208.2'

45.0
189.5'
99.4
225.9'

46.2
198.1'
98.9
240.1'

44.9
193.8
98.4
234.0

40.7
203.9
97.6
232.6

31.1
205.0
97.8
233.0

43.0
209.8
97.7
229.2

29.7
204.0
97.6
238.6

34.7
208.1
97.5
235.0

26.4
203.4
97.5
227.8

127.0
58.0
144.8
601.6'

142.8
50.4'
152.3'
643.8'

157.5
50.7'
143.2
649.2'

170.2
55.7'
155.1
654.2'

181.2
58.9'
160.4
663.3

180.9
53.2
157.9
684.1

175.0
57.6
149.1
678.6

182.9
50.0
141.7
703.7

175.2
54.0
141.3
688.8

187.9
50.7
148.9
697.5

185.5
49.5
135.4
711.2

180.3
47.4
140.6
707.1

5,585.2'

5,912.4

5,993.7'

6,133.8

6,161.5

6,220.2

6,244.5

6,340.5

6,299.6

6,337.2

6,385.7

6,338.8

3,185.1'
344.6'
2,840.5'
517.6'
2,323.0'
956 2
139.4
816.8
353.1
384.8

3,224.5'
315.0'
2,909.5'
538.9'
2,370.6'
1 147 5
156.1
991.4
435.4
403.4

3,301.3'
324.4'
2,976.9'
581.8'
2,395.2'
1,084.9
160.5
924.4
455.0
429.7

3,370.7'
326.8'
3,043.8'
616.5'
2,427.3'
1,081.6
164.9
916.7
474.8
473.2

3,405.5'
337.7'
3,067.8'
622.3'
2,445.5'
1,074.5
177.3
897.2
491.0
458.2'

3,369.3
339.0
3,030.3
622.2
2,408.1
1,077.7
181.6
896.1
541.5
483.7

3,378.4
322.0
3,056.4
618.3
2,438.1
1,102.8
190.0
912.8
520.3
492.0

3,441.5
324.4
3,117.0
629.4
2,487.6
1,123.3
188.8
934.5
496.8
524.2

3,422.7
309.7
3,113.0
621.1
2,491.8
1,129.8
196.6
933.2
487.1
512.3

3,439.0
304.2
3,134.8
628.4
2,506.5
1,112.8
190.7
922.1
496.1
531.4

3,445.2
340.3
3,104.9
632.8
2,472.0
1,134.5
186.0
948.5
514.5
534.9

3,422.6
344.5
3,078.1
627.6
2,450.5
1,126.2
190.9
935.2
505.0
528.9

4,879.2'

5,210.8'

5,271.0'

5,400.2'

5,429.2'

5,472.2

5,493.5

5,585.7

5,551.9

5,579.3

5,629.0

5,582.6

706.0'

701.6'

722.7'

733.5'

732.3'

748.0

751.0

754.7

747.6

757.8

756.7

756.2

Commercial Banking Institutions—Assets and Liabilities
1.26

COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES
D. Small domestically chartered commercial banks

19

Assets and Liabilities' —Continued

Billions of dollars
Wednesd ly figures

Monthly averages

Account

Mar.

Sept.

Oct.

2008

2008

2007

2007

Nov.

Dec'

Jan.'

Feb.'

Mar.

Mar. 5

Mar. 12

Mar. 19

Mar. 26

Seasonall 1 adjusted

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Assets
Bank credit
Securities in bank credit
Treasury and Agency securities2 . .
Other securities
Loans and leases in bank credit3 . . . .
Commercial and industrial
Real estate
Revolving home equity
Other
Consumer
Other loans and leases
Interbank loans
Cash assets5
Other assets'"

15 Total assets7
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Liabilities
Deposits
Transaction
Nontransaction
Large time
Other
Borrowings
From banks in the U.S
From others
Net due to related foreign offices
Other liabilities

26 Total liabilities
27 Residual (assets less liabilities)5

2,765.8'
596.7'
388.5
208.2'
2,169.1
352.1
1,402.7
88.7
1,314.0
303.9
110.3
110.5
87.0
210.6

2,907.7'
614.4'
384.4
230.0'
2,293.3
384.6'
1,468.3
88.1
1,380.2
323.7
116.6
129.1
88.2
236.1

2,936.2'
620.5'
385.6
235.0'
2,315.7'
390.8'
1,479.9'
89.8
1,390.1'
328.5
116.4
123.6
91.2
245.3

2,942.1'
613.4
380.1
233.2'
2,328.8
394.3'
1,484.7'
88.9
1,395.8'
333.5
116.3
122.7
91.4
248.1

2,953.8
608.6
377.3
231.4
2,345.2
399.7
1,488.6
88.7
1,399.8
341.8
115.2
121.5
93.0
243.8

2,953.7
600.7
371.6
229.0
2,353.1
403.4
1,492.9
89.7
1,403.2
338.8
117.9
128.6
94.8
233.8

2,958.6
607.6
374.6
233.0
2,351.0
396.6
1,498.5
89.7
1,408.9
337.5
118.4
133.9
95.5
237.6

2,976.8
613.6
381.8
231.8
2,363.2
399.4
1,506.8
91.6
1,415.2
337.3
119.7
134.9
99.8
242.1

2,955.3
606.5
376.8
229.8
2,348.7
396.4
1,494.2
89.2
1,405.0
339.1
119.0
131.3
97.1
239.6

2,970.2
609.4
377.4
231.9
2,360.8
396.8
1,504.7
91.6
1,413.1
340.0
119.2
140.0
99.1
240.5

2,990.3
619.1
385.2
233.9
2,371.2
400.4
1,513.4
92.2
1,421.2
337.0
120.5
134.9
100.1
241.9

2,985.8
616.9
384.5
232.4
2,368.9
401.3
1,512.3
92.0
1,420.3
335.8
119.5
137.4
101.5
242.6

3,141.4'

3,326.3'

3,361.1'

3,368.1'

3,374.9

3,373.4

3,388.2

3,416.1

3,385.8

3,412.3

3,429.4

3,429.6

2 222 8
272.7
1,950.1
408.2
1,541.9
510.1
217.8'
292.3'
5.3
77.2

2 294 3
275.7
2,018.6
414.2
1,604.4
544.7
243.1'
301.6'
3.6
77.4

2,297.0
281.9
2,015.1
415.7
1,599.5'
561.4
245.9'
315.5'
4.0
78.3

2,293.2
272.7
2,020.6'
415.2
1,605.4
568.8'
249.7'
319.1'
4.3
76.1

2,290.6
270.9
2,019.6
417.2
1,602.4
581.5
258.0
323.4
2.5
75.4

2,307.7
274.0
2,033.6
421.1
1,612.5
580.9
255.4
325.5
1.2
75.4

2,329.4
278.6
2,050.8
421.4
1,629.3
569.9
250.9
319.1
1.4
76.3

2,356.3
277.7
2,078.6
423.3
1,655.3
576.5
240.9
335.6
3.9
75.6

2,339.2
279.7
2,059.6
420.1
1,639.5
561.3
238.1
323.2
3.4
75.6

2,354.2
275.3
2,078.9
422.3
1,656.6
576.3
245.3
331.0
4.9
76.3

2,362.2
280.3
2,081.8
426.5
1,655.3
581.3
240.9
340.4
4.1
74.8

2,365.4
279.6
2,085.8
423.6
1,662.2
582.5
242.9
339.6
2.7
75.9

2,815.4

2,920.0

2,940.7

2,942.4'

2,949.9

2,965.2

2,977.0

3,012.3

2,979.5

3,011.7

3,022.4

3,026.6

326.0'

406.4'

420.4'

425.7'

425.0

408.3

411.2

403.8

406.3

400.7

406.9

403.1

Not seasona lly adjusted

28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

Assets
Bank credit
Securities in bank credit
Treasury and Agency securities2 . .
Other securities
Loans and leases in bank credit3 . . . .
Commercial and industrial
Real estate
Revolving home equity
Other
Other residential
Commercial
Consumer
Credit cards and related plans . .
Other
Other loans and leases
Interbank loans
Cash assets5
Other assets'"

46 Total assets7
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56

Liabilities
Deposits
Transaction
Nontransaction
Large time
Other
Borrowings
From banks in the U.S
From others
Net due to related foreign offices
Other liabilities

57 Total liabilities
58 Residual (assets less liabilities)5
Footnotes appear on p. 21.

2,760.9'
605.1'
392.9
212.3'
2,155.8
352.1
1,397.1
88.2
1,308.9
428.9
880.0
296.9
183.3
113.5
109.6
122.6
83.8
210.1

2,889.0'
606.4'
380.1
226.3'
2,282.6
382.5'
1,460.9'
87.7
1,373.2'
451.6'
921.6
322.4
201.1
121.3
116.7
122.8
87.6
237.0

2,911.0'
614.4'
380.1
234.3'
2,296.6'
386.4'
1,471.5'
88.6
1,382.9'
454.0'
928.9'
323.8
201.8
122.0
114.9
120.2
89.1
242.9

2,929.9'
607.1'
375.4
231.7'
2,322.8
390.8'
1,482.0'
88.7
1,393.2'
455.5'
937.8'
334.2
211.5
122.6
115.8
123.5
90.9
244.9

2,961.1
604.1
374.6
229.4
2,357.0
398.6
1,493.3
89.3
1,403.9
459.6
944.4
350.3
227.5
122.8
114.9
122.6
95.7
242.1

2,955.6
597.7
369.0
228.7
2,357.9
403.7
1,491.4
89.8
1,401.6
454.8
946.9
346.6
222.9
123.8
116.2
127.6
99.4
229.9

2,962.2
611.0
375.8
235.2
2,351.2
396.4
1,500.8
90.5
1,410.3
459.7
950.6
337.4
213.0
124.4
116.6
140.5
97.0
237.1

2,974.1
622.2
386.1
236.1
2,351.9
399.5
1,501.8
91.3
1,410.5
456.2
954.3
331.1
206.4
124.7
119.5
147.5
96.9
241.1

2,970.0
617.4
382.9
234.5
2,352.7
397.3
1,503.2
90.8
1,412.3
459.5
952.8
333.5
209.0
124.5
118.8
145.6
97.1
239.6

2,972.6
622.5
385.4
237.1
2,350.1
397.7
1,499.8
91.1
1,408.7
454.9
953.8
334.0
209.5
124.5
118.7
151.2
97.5
240.0

2,976.4
623.9
386.4
237.5
2,352.5
399.9
1,501.9
91.3
1,410.6
456.0
954.6
330.7
206.0
124.7
120.1
146.5
95.6
238.8

2,975.0
623.5
387.1
236.4
2,351.4
400.6
1,502.2
91.6
1,410.7
455.4
955.3
329.6
204.8
124.7
119.0
147.7
96.1
238.9

3,145.0'

3,301.8'

3,328.2'

3,353.0'

3,383.9

3,374.7

3,399.3

3,422.2

3,414.9

3,423.8

3,420.0

3,420.2

2,223.9
275.2
1,948.7
409.9
1,538.7
500.4
214.4'
286.0'
5.0
78.5

2,280.5
271.5
2,009.0
412.9
1,596.1
542.6
242.2'
300.4'
1.8
76.6

2,279.5
278.7
2,000.8
413.6
1,587.2
559.3
242.8'
316.5'
3.3
78.0

2,286.2
273.8
2,012.5
415.1
1,597.3
573.7
251.1'
322.6'
3.2
75.8

2,294.8
276.8
2,018.0
417.1
1,600.9
596.2
263.0
333.1
3.1
75.5

2,297.2
276.9
2,020.4
419.9
1,600.5
595.5
259.0
336.4
3.3
75.1

2,328.9
276.2
2,052.7
423.8
1,628.8
573.7
249.6
324.1
3.9
77.4

2,359.2
280.1
2,079.0
424.8
1,654.2
564.7
236.9
327.9
4.0
76.7

2,361.0
272.7
2,088.3
424.6
1,663.7
556.9
233.8
323.0
4.1
76.4

2,359.3
272.5
2,086.8
424.1
1,662.7
566.0
240.6
325.4
4.8
76.8

2,351.5
280.8
2,070.7
425.6
1,645.2
570.3
238.2
332.1
4.2
76.4

2,350.8
296.9
2,054.0
424.8
1,629.2
567.8
238.0
329.8
3.8
77.5

2,807.8

2,901.5

2,920.0

2,939.0'

2,969.7

2,971.1

2,983.8

3,004.7

2,998.3

3,006.7

3,002.5

2,999.9

337.2'

400.3'

408.2'

414.0'

414.3

403.6

415.5

417.5

416.5

417.1

417.5

420.3

20

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008

1.26

COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES
E. Foreign-related institutions

Assets and Liabilities' —Continued

Billions of dollars
Wednesd ly figures

Monthly averages

Account

Mar.

Sept.

Oct.

2008

2008

2007

2007

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.'

Feb.

Mar.

Mar. 5

Mar. 12

Mar. 19

Mar. 26

Seasonall 1 adjusted

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Assets
Bank credit
Securities in bank credit
Treasury and Agency securities2 . .
Other securities
Loans and leases in bank credit3 . . . .
Commercial and industrial
Real estate
Security4
Other loans and leases
Interbank loans
Cash assets5
Other assets'"

13 Total assets7
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

Liabilities
Deposits
Transaction
Nontransaction
Borrowings
From banks in the U.S
From others
Net due to related foreign offices
Other liabilities

22 Total liabilities
23 Residual (assets less liabilities)5

984.1
403.7
87.8
315.9
580.4
224.2
22.2
155.1
178.9
65.4
52.9
37.9

1,101.9'
441.8'
89.9
351.9'
660.1
254.9
35.6
149.9
219.7
76.9
56.0
45.5

1,128.1'
461.8'
93.6
368.2'
666.3
260.5
35.7
140.7
229.4
79.0
58.8
45.6

1,159.5'
481.2'
92.7
388.5'
678.3
269.5
36.6
144.0
228.2
79.4
56.7
47.9

1,159.3'
463.8'
87.8
375.9'
695.5'
279.7
38.1
144.2
233.5'
86.4
52.7
47.1

1,168.4
460.5
92.4
368.1
707.9
284.8
40.4
143.8
238.9
84.7
55.4
55.5

1,179.9
486.3
97.2
389.1
693.6
290.0
41.7
122.6
239.3
88.3
56.2
55.6

1,194.3
510.3
98.4
411.9
683.9
299.6
41.8
109.0
233.6
72.9
57.4
70.3

1,194.7
498.7
100.0
398.7
696.0
297.8
41.9
119.0
237.3
73.0
56.1
64.6

1,210.1
515.6
97.0
418.6
694.5
299.2
41.3
116.4
237.6
68.6
56.7
64.9

1,203.5
519.3
98.7
420.6
684.2
301.2
42.0
104.0
236.9
73.3
57.2
76.4

1,206.9
522.2
101.2
421.0
684.6
304.1
42.9
106.6
231.1
73.1
60.2
77.6

1,139.7

1,279.7'

1,310.9'

1,342.7'

1,344.7'

1,363.3

1,379.2

1,394.1

1,387.5

1,399.6

1,409.5

1,417.0

803.9
10.5
793.4
564.5
63.4
501.1
-350.0
119.0

934.7
12.5
922.2
586.1
66.5
519.6
-365.0
119.2

988.0
12.8
975.2
584.1
64.3
519.9
-387.9
120.2

1,019.0
12.7
1,006.4
585.8
60.0
525.8
-395.4
125.4

1,022.5
12.7
1,009.8'
602.9'
66.9'
535.9'
-409.2
125.8

1,048.5
11.7
1,036.8
597.4
65.4
532.0
-422.4
145.0

1,073.6
11.4
1,062.2
596.1
65.3
530.8
-427.2
140.6

1,062.8
11.7
1,051.1
603.5
72.6
530.9
-446.2
171.8

1,080.8
11.5
1,069.3
589.4
66.8
522.6
-438.2
157.7

1,071.6
12.3
1,059.3
592.6
70.2
522.4
-432.1
169.2

1,072.5
13.7
1,058.8
609.4
75.4
534.0
-454.1
178.1

1,051.5
10.5
1,040.9
618.2
72.9
545.3
-438.3
180.1

1,137.3

1,275.0

1,304.4

1,334.8

1,342.0'

1,368.4

1,383.2

1,391.8

1,389.6

1,401.2

1,405.8

1,411.5

2.4

4.6'

6.5'

7.9'

2.7'

-5.2

-4.0

2.2

-2.1

-1.7

3.7

5.4

Not seasona lly adjusted

24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

Assets
Bank credit
Securities in bank credit
Treasury and Agency securities2 . .
Trading account
Investment account
Other securities
Trading account
Investment account
Loans and leases in bank credit3 . . . .
Commercial and industrial
Real estate
Security4
Other loans and leases
Interbank loans
Cash assets5
Other assets'"

40 Total assets7
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

Liabilities
Deposits
Transaction
Nontransaction
Borrowings
From banks in the U.S
From others
Net due to related foreign offices
Other liabilities

49 Total liabilities
50 Residual (assets less liabilities)5
Footnotes appear on p. 21.

985.0
403.5
86.6
30.0
56.6
316.8
192.5
124.3
581.6
224.0
21.5
156.9
179.1
62.5
51.6
36.8

1,097.3'
439.8'
91.2
27.6
63.6
348.6'
204.4
144.2'
657.5
255.6
35.7
145.6
220.7
78.7
57.9
47.5

1,125.4'
461.4'
94.4
28.5
65.9
367.0'
220.9
146.1'
664.0
259.7
36.9
139.0
228.5
81.5
59.4
44.6

1,164.7'
486.1'
93.2
26.6
66.6
392.9'
233.4
159.5'
678.6
269.3
37.6
144.7
227.0
83.5
57.8
46.4

1,164.3'
462.0'
87.4
26.3
61.1
374.6'
218.2
156.4'
702.3'
282.8
39.0
146.7
233.8'
89.2
53.4
46.7

1,172.3
459.0
90.5
26.2
64.3
368.5
219.3
149.1
713.4
288.1
40.2
142.7
242.3
86.5
55.7
54.8

1,182.3
487.0
98.6
28.3
70.2
388.4
224.2
164.2
695.4
292.9
40.6
121.5
240.3
88.5
55.5
57.2

1,191.9
508.4
96.7
29.1
67.6
411.7
247.0
164.7
683.5
299.4
40.3
110.9
232.9
70.2
56.1
68.6

1,198.8
500.3
102.6
31.5
71.1
397.7
231.9
165.8
698.5
299.5
40.6
121.2
237.2
71.4
55.2
64.9

1,214.3
519.3
96.4
28.3
68.2
422.9
255.0
167.9
695.0
299.0
39.7
119.8
236.5
65.9
56.6
62.9

1,198.4
515.4
96.6
28.8
67.8
418.7
249.5
169.3
683.0
301.9
40.2
104.6
236.4
68.9
55.2
72.6

1,195.8
515.4
96.3
28.8
67.5
419.1
248.0
171.0
680.4
301.8
40.7
108.2
229.7
73.1
58.3
75.9

1,135.3

1,280.8'

1,310.3'

1,351.6'

1,352.8'

1,368.6

1,382.7

1,386.0

1,389.6

1,398.9

1,394.2

1,402.3

807.7
10.7
797.0
581.7
68.5
513.2
-370.6
113.4

931.4
12.7
918.8
566.7
65.3
501.4
-341.8
121.4

986.6
12.8
973.8
565.5
61.7
503.8
-367.9
123.1

1,017.4
12.8
1,004.6
584.3
63.0
521.3
-383.6
130.4

1,010.5
13.4
997.1
610.6'
71.6'
539.0'
-398.5
127.0

1,046.9
11.8
1,035.0
604.2
68.3
535.9
-428.5
142.9

1,066.2
11.6
1,054.6
609.0
67.1
541.8
-434.4
138.5

1,067.4
11.7
1,055.6
621.7
77.9
543.7
-470.1
163.7

1,072.8
11.3
1,061.5
615.3
71.9
543.4
-454.2
152.3

1,071.1
11.8
1,059.2
618.4
79.7
538.7
-459.7
165.9

1,073.1
13.8
1,059.2
631.3
81.4
549.8
-479.9
166.4

1,062.2
10.7
1,051.5
622.0
73.8
548.2
-457.1
171.7

1,132.2

1,277.7

1,307.3

1,348.4

1,349.6'

1,365.6

1,379.4

1,382.7

1,386.2

1,395.7

1,390.9

1,398.9

3.2

3.1'

3.0'

3.1'

3.2'

3.0

3.3

3.3

3.3

3.2

3.3

3.4

Commercial Banking Institutions—Assets and Liabilities
1.26

COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES
F. Memo items

21

Assets and Liabilities' —Continued

Billions of dollars
Wednesday figures

Monthly averages
Account

2007
Mar.

2007
Sept.

Oct.

2008

2008
Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Mar. 5

Mar. 12

Mar. 19

Mar. 26

Not seasonally adjusted
MEMO

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Large domestically chartered banks,
adjusted for mergers
Revaluation gains on off-balance-sheet
items9
Revaluation losses on off-balancesheet items9
Mortgage-backed securities10
Pass-through
CMO, REMIC, and other
Net unrealized gains (losses) on
available-for-sale securities"
Securitized consumer loans12
Credit cards and related plans
Other
Securitized real estate loans12

114.3

141.0

156.4

201.6

186.1

220.6

222.4

262.6

245.7

270.7

278.0

263.4

94.6
718.3
550.8
167.5

108.9
690.4
507.8
182.6

124.9
657.8
465.9
191.9

159.5
667.9
464.0
203.9

143.6
664.6
451.3
213.2

174.4
664.3
443.9
220.4

174.6
677.7
452.7
225.0

206.5
700.0
470.9
229.1

195.6
682.9
452.8
230.1

214.3
699.0
469.6
229.5

218.9
708.3
478.5
229.8

206.8
706.5
476.2
230.3

-4.5
108.8
69.5
39.3
n.a.

-11.8
109.5
70.1
39.4
1,232.6

-10.4
111.0
73.5
37.5
1,256.3

-8.1
111.9
74.5
37.4
1,266.9

-6.5
113.9
74.0
39.9
1,274.4

-2.7
113.2
73.6
39.5
1,274.1

-7.0
114.4
76.1
38.3
1,280.1

-16.1
114.5
76.5
37.9
1,278.7

-18.3
114.7
76.6
38.1
1,278.9

-15.6
114.6
76.6
38.0
1,278.8

-13.1
113.9
76.2
37.7
1,278.3

-14.5
113.8
76.2
37.6
1,278.3

237.8
274.6
n.a.

240.5
284.4
38.3

247.4
285.0
39.8

247.7
283.5
39.7

249.0'
285.2'
39.4

250.1'
289.8'
39.3

265.8
293.2
38.6

282.2
294.3
37.6

276.3
292.4
37.7

280.4
290.6
37.7

283.3
294.2
37.7

284.7
296.4
37.6

66.0

70.0

73.5

82.6

73.8

84.8'

86.6

114.1

96.8

119.7

117.6

116.1

72.7

75.7

79.9

86.8

76.8

85.0

88.6

110.4

98.5

116.9

113.4

111.0

Small domestically chartered
commercial banks, adjusted for
yyi ^v^ers
10
11
securities
12 Mortgage-backed
Securitized consumer
loans12
13 Securitized real estate loans12

Foreign-related institutions
14 Revaluation gains on off-balancesheet items9
15 Revaluation losses on off-balancesheet items9

NOTES: Tables 1.26, 1.27, and 1.28 have been revised to reflect changes in the Board's H.8
statistical release, "Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks in the United States," which
is available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases. Table 1.27, "Assets and Liabilities of Large
Weekly Reporting Commercial Banks," and table 1.28, "Large Weekly Reporting U.S.
Branches and Agencies of Foreign Banks," are no longer being published in the Statistical
Supplement. Instead, abbreviated balance sheets for both large and small domestically
chartered banks have been included in table 1.26, parts C and D. Data are both mergeradjusted and break-adjusted. In addition, data from large weekly reporting U.S. branches and
agencies of foreign banks have been replaced by balance sheet estimates of all foreign-related
institutions and are included in table 1.26, part E. These data are break-adjusted.
1. Covers the following types of institutions in the fifty states and the District of Columbia:
domestically chartered commercial banks that submit a weekly report of condition (large
domestic); other domestically chartered commercial banks (small domestic); branches and
agencies of foreign banks, and Edge Act and Agreement corporations (foreign-related
institutions). Excludes international banking facilities. Data are Wednesday values or pro rata
averages of Wednesday values. Large domestic banks constitute a universe; data for small
domestic banks and foreign-related institutions are estimates based on weekly samples and on
quarter-end condition reports. Data are adjusted for breaks caused by ^classifications of
assets and liabilities.
The data for large and small domestic banks presented on pp. 17-19 are adjusted to remove
the estimated effects of mergers between these two groups. The adjustment for mergers
changes past levels to make them comparable with current levels. Estimated quantities of
balance sheet items acquired in mergers are removed from past data for the bank group that
contained the acquired bank and put into past data for the group containing the acquiring
bank. Balance sheet data for acquired banks are obtained from Call Reports, and a ratio
procedure is used to adjust past levels.

2. Treasury securities are liabilities of the U.S. Treasury. Agency securities are liabilities of
U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.
3. Excludes federal funds sold to, reverse RPs with, and loans made to commercial banks
in the United States, all of which are included in "Interbank loans."
4. Consists of reverse RPs with brokers and dealers and loans to purchase and carry
securities.
5. Includes vault cash, cash items in process of collection, balances due from depository
institutions, and balances due from Federal Reserve Banks.
6. Excludes the due-from position with related foreign offices, which is included in "Net
due to related foreign offices."
7. Excludes unearned income, reserves for losses on loans and leases, and reserves for
transfer risk. Loans are reported gross of these items.
8. This balancing item is not intended as a measure of equity capital for use in capital
adequacy analysis. On a seasonally adjusted basis, this item reflects any differences in the
seasonal patterns estimated for total assets and total liabilities.
9. Fair value of derivative contracts (interest rate, foreign exchange rate, other commodity
and equity contracts) in a gain/loss position, as determined under FASB Interpretation No. 39.
The fair market value of derivative contracts in a gain position is included in "Other
securities, trading account." The fair value of derivative contracts in a loss position is
included in "Other liabilities."
10. Includes mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies, U.S.
government-sponsored enterprises, and private entities.
11. Difference between fair value and historical cost for securities classified as availablefor-sale under FASB Statement No. 115. Data are reported net of tax effects. Data shown are
restated to include an estimate of these tax effects.
12. Total amount outstanding.

22
1.32

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008
COMMERCIAL PAPER OUTSTANDING
Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted, end of period
Year ending December

2007

Item

1 All issuers
2 Financial companies'
3 Nonfinancial companies2

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

1,260,745

1,375,717

1,631,009

1,981,406

1,780,812

2,186,912

1,926,934

1,872,359

1,898,703

1,843,559

1,780,812

519,731
103,982

595,249
119,727

667,321
132,207

757,498
171,302

824,494
175,170

811,982
188,114

765,115
180,418

768,953
174,291

834,622
172,914

837,669
177,484

824,494
175,170

1. Institutions engaged primarily in commercial, savings, and mortgage banking; sales,
personal, and mortgage financing; factoring, finance leasing, and other business lending;
insurance underwriting; and other investment activities.

1.33

PRIME RATE CHARGED BY BANKS

2. Includes public utilities and firms engaged primarily in such activities as communications, construction, manufacturing, mining, wholesale and retail trade, transportation, and
services.

Short-Term Business Loans1

Percent per year
Date of change

Rate

1
Nov. 7

4.75
4.25

2003 June 27

4 00

2004—June 30
Aug. 10
Sept. 21
Nov. 10
Dec. 14

4 25
4.50
4.75
5.00
5.25

2005—Feb.
Mar.
May
June
Aug.
Sept.
Nov.
Dec.

2
22
3
30
9
20
1
13

5.50
5.75
6.00
6.25
6.50
6.75
7.00
7.25

2006—Jan.
Mar.
May
June

31
28
10
29

7.50
7.75
8.00
8.25

2007—Sept. 18
Oct. 31
Dec. 11

7.75
7.50
7.25

2008—Jan. 22
30

6.50
6.00

Period

Average
rate

2004
2005
2006
2007

4.34
6.19
7.96
8.05

2005 Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec

5.25
5.49
5.58
5.75
5.98
6.01
6.25
6.44
6.59
6.75
7.00
7.15

1. The prime rate is one of several base rates that banks use to price short-term business
loans. The table shows the date on which a new rate came to be the predominant one quoted
by a majority of the twenty-five largest banks by asset size, based on the most recent Call

Period
2006—Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec

Average
rate
7.26
7.50
7.53
7.75
7.93
8.02
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.25

Period

Average
rate

2007—Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec

8.25
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.03
7.74
7.50
7.33

2008—Jan
Feb

6.98
6.00

Report. Data in this table also appear in the Board's H.I 5 (519) weekly statistical release,
available on the Board's website, www.federalreserve.gov/releases.

Financial Markets
1.35

INTEREST RATES

23

Money and Capital Markets

Percent per year; figures are averages of business day data unless otherwise noted
2007
Item

2005

2006

2008

2007-2008, week ending

2007
Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Dec. 28

Jan. 4

Jan. 11

Jan.18

Jan. 25

MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS

1 Federal funds1-13
2 Discount window primary credit2-4

3.22
4.19

4.97
5.96

5.02
5.86

4.76
5.24

4.49
5.00

4.24
4.83

3.94
4.48

4.21
4.75

3.77
4.75

4.23
4.75

4.24
4.75

4.00
4.54

paper3'5'6

Commercial

3
4
5

Nonfinancial
1-month
2-month
3-month

3.22
3.23
3.42

4.98
5.01
5.10

5.02
4.98
4.92

4.70
4.66
4.63

4.48
4.45
4.42

4.25
4.24
4.23

3.61
3.41
3.25

4.19
4.15
4.11

4.13
3.98
4.13

4.03
3.97
4.01

3.75
3.68
3.59

3.11
3.12
2.49

6
7
8

Financial
1-month
2-month
3-month

3.27
3.36
3.44

5.00
5.04
5.07

5.07
5.10
5.13

4.76
4.79
4.91

4.51
4.69
4.75

4.51
4.66
4.76

3.71
3.72
3.70

4.54
4.60
4.71

4.24
4.30
4.33

4.17
4.21
4.20

3.90
3.83
3.78

3.21
3.21
3.15

Certificates of deposit, secondary market3-1
1-month
3-month
6-month

3.34
3.51
3.73

5.06
5.16
5.24

5.23
5.27
5.23

4.95
5.08
5.00

4.78
4.97
4.85

5.07
5.02
4.85

3.85
3.84
3.71

4.88
4.87
4.74

4.55
4.62
4.52

4.29
4.32
4.15

3.93
3.90
3.73

3.36
3.29
3.17

12 Eurodollar deposits, 3-month3>s

3.51

5.19

5.32

5.15

5.02

5.17

3.95

5.00

4.78

4.44

3.97

3.39

U.S. Treasury bills
Secondary market3-5
13
4-week
14
3-month
15
6-month

2.94
3.15
3.39

4.67
4.73
4.81

4.32
4.36
4.44

3.72
3.90
4.01

3.63
3.27
3.46

2.79
3.00
3.23

2.68
2.75
2.75

2.71
3.17
3.39

2.98
3.19
3.22

3.25
3.14
3.11

2.98
3.01
2.91

2.07
2.26
2.32

3.62
3.85
3.93
4.05
4.15
4.29
4.64

4.94
4.82
4.77
4.75
4.76
4.80
5.00

4.53
4.36
4.35
4.43
4.51
4.63
4.91

4.10
3.97
4.01
4.20
4.33
4.53
4.83

3.50
3.34
3.35
3.67
3.87
4.15
4.56

3.26
3.12
3.13
3.49
3.74
4.10
4.57

2.71
2.48
2.51
2.98
3.31
3.74
4.35

3.42
3.23
3.23
3.63
3.88
4.21
4.66

3.18
2.88
2.89
3.29
3.56
3.94
4.43

3.04
2.70
2.71
3.13
3.44
3.85
4.40

2.83
2.48
2.51
2.97
3.29
3.72
4.32

2.31
2.16
2.21
2.74
3.10
3.58
4.28

4.28
4.86
4.40

4.15
4.71
4.40

4.13
4.60
4.40

4.20
4.68
4.39

4.26
4.81
4.46

4.25
4.93
4.42

4.13
4.86
4.27

4.28
4.97
4.44

4.16
4.85
4.32

4.06
4.78
4.21

4.06
4.78
4.15

n.a.
n.a.
4.29

5.57

5.98

6.01

6.05

5.89

6.06

5.93

6.13

5.91

5.93

5.91

5.92

5.23
5.37
5.59
6.06

5.59
5.80
6.06
6.48

5.56
5.90
6.09
6.48

5.66
5.94
6.13
6.48

5.44
5.78
5.97
6.40

5.49
5.91
6.19
6.65

5.33
5.78
6.06
6.54

5.57
5.96
6.27
6.72

5.35
5.74
6.05
6.49

5.36
5.76
6.07
6.53

5.29
5.78
6.04
6.52

5.30
5.78
6.05
6.54

1.73

1.82

1.83

1.81

1.94

2.01

2.11

2.01

2.09

2.03

2.17

2.14

9
10
11

U.S. TREASURY NOTES AND BONDS

16
17
18
19
20
21
22

Constant maturities''
1 -year
2-year
3-year
5-year
7-year
10-year
20-year
STATE AND LOCAL NOTES AND BONDS

Moody's series10
23 Aaa
24 Baa
25 Bond Buyer series"
CORPORATE BONDS

26 Seasoned issues, all industries12
27
28
29
30

Rating group
Aaa13
Aa
A
Baa
MEMO

Dividend-price ratio14
31 Common stocks

NOTE: Some of the data in this table also appear in the Board's H.I 5 (519) weekly
statistical release, available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases.
1. The daily effective federal funds rate is a weighted average of rates on trades through
New York brokers.
2. Weekly figures are averages of seven calendar days, ending on Wednesday of the current
week; monthly figures include each calendar day in the month.
3. Annualized using a 360-day year or bank interest.
4. The rate charged for discounts made and advances extended under the Federal Reserve's
primary credit discount window program, which became effective January 9, 2003. This rate
replaces that for adjustment credit, which was discontinued after January 8, 2003. For further
information,
see
www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/press/bcreg/2002/200210312/
default.htm. The rate reported is that for the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Historical
series for the rate on adjustment credit is available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases/hl5/
data.htm.
5. Quoted on a discount basis.
6. Interest rates interpolated from data on certain commercial paper trades settled by the
Depository Trust Company. The trades represent sales of commercial paper by dealers or
direct issuers to investors (that is, the offer side). See the Board's Commercial Paper
webpages (www.federalreserve.gov/releases/cp) for more information.

7. An average of dealer offering rates on nationally traded certificates of deposit.
8. Bid rates for Eurodollar deposits collected around 9:30 a.m. Eastern time. Data are for
indication purposes only.
9. Yields on actively traded issues adjusted to constant maturities.
10. General obligation bonds based on Thursday figures; Moody's Investors Service.
11. State and local government general obligation bonds maturing in twenty years are used
in compiling this index. The twenty-bond index has a rating roughly equivalent to Moody's
Al rating. Based on Thursday figures.
12. Daily figures are averages of Aaa, Aa, A, and Baa yields from Moody's Investors
Service. Based on yields to maturity on selected long-term bonds.
13. Effective December 7, 2001, the Moody's Aaa yield includes yields only for industrial
firms. Prior to December 7, 2001, the Aaa yield represented both utilities and industrial.
14. Standard & Poor's corporate series. Common stock ratio is based on the 500 stocks in
the price index.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of the Treasury.

24

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008

1.36

STOCK MARKET

Selected Statistics
2007

Indicator

2005

2006

2008

2007
June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Pr ces and trac ng volume (averages of daily figures)
Common stock prices (indexes)
1 New York Stock Exchange
(Dec. 31.1965 = 50)

7,351.19
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

8,357.63
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

9,653.00
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

9,896.98
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

9,985.42
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

9.440.44
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

9.777.58 10.159.33
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

9.741.15
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

9.807.36
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

9.165.10
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

9.041.52
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

6 Standard & Poor's Corporation
(1941^3 - 10)'

1,207.23

1,310.46

1,477.19

1,514.49

1,520.70

1,454.62

1,497.12

1,539.66

1,463.39

1,479.23

1,378.76

1,354.87

7 American Stock Exchange
(Aug. 31, 1973 = 50)2

1.567.52

1.936.79

2.267.99

2.336.84

2.354.93

2.217.16

2.320.48

2.441.84

2.406.56

2.383.84

2.290.88

2.269.79

3
4
5

Transportation
Utility
Finance

Volume of trading (thousands of shares)
8 New York Stock Exchange
9 American Stock Exchange

1,542,724 2,254,869 3,232,195 3,103,633 3,433,561 4,086,048 3,071,737 3,268,707 4,045,500 3,145,802 4,830,460 3,832,107
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Customer financing (millions of dollars, end-of-period balances)

10 Margin credit at broker-dealers
Free credit balances at brokers4
11 Margin accounts5

3

221,660

275,380

285,610

378,240

381,370

331,370

329,510

345,420

344,300

285,610

328,330

334,900

119,710
88,730

159.040
94,450

156.190
90,340

179.920
119,300

205.830
122,740

214.890
118,250

208.540
118,910

222.900
120,840

246.520
128,530

156.190
90,340

276.390
142,100

266.050
133,670

Margin requirements (percent of market value and effective date)6

13 Margin stocks
14 Convertible bonds

Mar. 11, 1968

June 8, 1968

May 6, 1970

Dec. 6. 1971

Nov. 24. 1972

Jan. 3. 1974

70
50
70

80
60
80

65
50
65

55
50
55

65
50
65

50
50
50

1. In July 1976 a financial group made up of banks and insurance companies was added to
the group of stocks on which the index is based. The index is now based on 400 industrial
stocks (formerly 425), 20 transportation (formerly 15 rail), 40 public utility (formerly 60), and
40 financial.
2. On July 5, 1983, the American Stock Exchange rebased its index, effectively cutting
previous readings in half.
3. Since July 1983, under the revised Regulation T, margin credit at broker-dealers has
included credit extended against stocks, convertible bonds, stocks acquired through the
exercise of subscription rights, corporate bonds, and government securities. Separate reporting of data for margin stocks, convertible bonds, and subscription issues was discontinued in
April 1984.
4. Free credit balances are amounts in accounts with no unfulfilled commitments to
brokers and are subject to withdrawal by customers on demand.
5. Series initiated in June 1984.

6. Margin requirements, stated in regulations adopted by the Board of Governors pursuant
to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, limit the amount of credit that can be used to
purchase and carry "margin securities'' (as defined in the regulations) when such credit is
collateralized by securities. Margin requirements on securities are the difference between the
market value (100 percent) and the maximum loan value of collateral as prescribed by the
Board. Regulation T was adopted effective Oct. 15, 1934; Regulation U, effective May 1,
1936; Regulation G, effective Mar. 11, 1968; and Regulation X, effective Nov. 1, 1971.
On Jan. 1, 1977, the Board of Governors for the first time established in Regulation T the
initial margin required for writing options on securities, setting it at 30 percent of the current
market value of the stock underlying the option. On Sept. 30, 1985, the Board changed the
required initial margin, allowing it to be the same as the option maintenance margin required
by the appropriate exchange or self-regulatory organization; such maintenance margin rules
must be approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Federal Finance
1.40

25

FEDERAL DEBT SUBJECT TO STATUTORY LIMITATION
Billions of dollars, end of month

Mar. 31

June 30

Sept. 30

Dec. 31

Mar. 31

June 30

Sept. 30

Dec. 31

1 Federal debt outstanding

8,194.3

8,394.7

8,443.7

8,530.4

8,703.7

8,872.9

8,890.8

9,030.6

9,252.3

2 Public debt securities
3
Held by public
4
Held by agencies

8,170.4
4.714.6
3,455.8

8,371.2
4,872.8
3,498.4

8,420.0
4,797.5
3,622.6

8,507.0
4,843.2
3,663.8

8,680.2
4,901.2
3,779.0

8,849.7
5,054.3
3,795.4

8,867.7
4,943.0
3,924.6

9,007.7
5,049.2
3,958.4

9,229.2
5,136.3
4,092.9

23.8
23.8
.0

23.6
23.6
.0

23.6
23.6
.0

23.4
23.4
.0

23.5
23.5
.0

23.2
23.2
.0

23.2
23.2

8,760.7

8,779.2

8,921.3

9,144.7

8,106.9
.2

8,281.4
.1

8,330.6
.1

8,420.2
.1

8,592.4
.1

8,760.7
.1

8,779.1

8,921.3

9,144.6

8,184.0

8,965.0

8,965.0

8,965.0

8,965.0

5 Agency securities
6
Held by public
7
Held by agencies
8 Debt subject to statutory limit . .
9 Public debt securities
10 Other debt1

23.1
23.1

MEMO

11 Statutory debt limit

1. Consists of guaranteed debt of U.S. Treasury and other federal agencies, specified
participation certificates, notes to international lending organizations, and District of Columbia stadium bonds.

1.41

GROSS PUBLIC DEBT OF U.S. TREASURY

SOURCE: U.S. Department of the Treasury, Monthly Statement of the Public Debt of the
United States and Monthly Treasury Statement.

Types and Ownership

Billions of dollars, end of period

Type and holder

1 Total gross public debt
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

By type
Interest-bearing
Marketable
Bills
Notes
Bonds
Inflation-indexed notes and bonds'
Nonmarketable2
State and local government series .
Foreign issues3
Government
Public
Savings bonds and notes
Government account series4
Non -interest- bearing

By holder^
16 U.S. Treasury and other federal agencies and trust funds
17 Federal Reserve Banks8
18 Private investors
19
Depository institutions
20
Mutual funds
21
Insurance companies
22
State and local treasuries7
Individuals
23
Savings bonds
24 Pension funds
25
Private
26
State and Local
27
Foreign and international5
28
Other miscellaneous investors7-9

Ql

Q2

8,819.6
4,339.1
869.0
2,444.3
547.2
437.8
4,528.6

7,596.1

8,170.4

8,680.2

9,229.2

7,578.5
3,959.7

8,117.0
4,184.0

963.9
2,326.8

539.5
245.9
3,618.8

516.6

8,627.5
4,413.9
944.2
2,409.9
530.6

9,207.5
4,536.6
1,003.9
2,488.4
558.5

8,796.7
4,527.7

1,003.2
2,157.1

411.2

471.7

412.7

4,338.3
257.6
3.0
3.0
.0

4,692.6
293.2
3.0
3.0
.0

4,380.9
281.9
3.5
3.5
.0

180.5
4,164.3
21.7

185.4

301.6
3.0
3.0
.0
183.4

3,859.3

3,989.3

111.9

48.1

160.7

5.9
5.9

328.7
3,986.5
235.6
3.8
3.8
.0

191.7

191.2

187.7

3,230.6

3,506.6
53.4

3,839.4

17.6

124.6

1,033.1

2,436.4
540.4

Q3

Q4

8,959.3
2,431.4
561.0

9,207.5
4,536.6
1,003.9
2,488.4
558.5

456.9
4,559.5
296.5
3.0
3.0
.0

4,692.6
293.2
3.0
3.0
.0

4,448.1

958.1

181.6

471.7

4,026.8
48.4

180.5
4,164.3
21.7

3,189.1
717.8
3,690.6
125.2
254.1
149.7
389.1

3,466.9
744.2

3,783.1
778.9

3,928.9
790.5

4,122.1
115.1
250.7
159.0
497.7

4,097.8
740.6
4,395.7
126.5
358.4
164.4
524.9

3 799.3
780.9

3,970.6
117.2
251.3
160.4
463.2

4,273.1
120.2
264.2
160.7
524.6

4,152.6
110.6
267.2
162.2
549.2

3,963.1
779.6
4,269.7
118.4
306.9
164.4
535.8

4,097.8
740.6
4,395.7
126.5
358.4
164.4
524.9

204.4
321.5
170.5
151.0
1,853.4
393.2

205.1
335.0
181.2
153.8
2,036.0
402.3

202.4
346.2
193.2
153.0
2,105.0
445.9

196.4
349.1
187.2
161.9
2,335.3
n.a.

200.3
333.5
178.4
155.1
2,196.7
452.6

198.6
338.2
182.1
156.1
2,193.4
312.9

197.1
347.1
185.7
161.4
2,240.3
334.9

196.4
349.1
187.2
161.9
2,335.3
n.a.

1. The U.S. Treasury first issued inflation-indexed securities during the first quarter of
1997.
2. Includes (not shown separately) securities issued to the Rural Electrification Administration, depository bonds, retirement plan bonds, and individual retirement bonds.
3. Nonmarketable series denominated in dollars, and series denominated in foreign currency held by foreigners.
4. Held almost entirely by U.S. Treasury and other federal agencies and trust funds.
5. Data for Federal Reserve Banks and U.S. government agencies and trust funds are
actual holdings; data for other groups are Treasury estimates.
6. U.S. Treasury securities bought outright by Federal Reserve Banks, see Bulletin table
1.18.
7. In March 1996, in a redefinition of series, fully defeased debt backed by nonmarketable
federal securities was removed from "Other miscellaneous investors" and added to "State
and local treasuries." The data shown here have been revised accordingly.

8. Includes nonmarketable foreign series Treasury securities and Treasury deposit funds.
Excludes Treasury securities held under repurchase agreements in custody accounts at the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
9. Includes individuals, government-sponsored enterprises, brokers and dealers, bank
personal trusts and estates, corporate and noncorporate businesses, and other investors.
SOURCES: Data by type of security, U.S. Treasury Department, Monthly Statement of the
Public Debt of the United States; data by holder, Federal Reserve Board of Governors, Flow
of Funds Accounts of the United States and U.S. Treasury Department, Treasury Bulletin,
unless otherwise noted.

26

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008

1.42

U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES DEALERS

Transactions1

Millions of dollars, daily averages
2007

2007, week ending

2008, week ending

Item
Oct.
By type of security
1 U.S. Treasury bills
Treasury coupon securities by maturity
2 Three years or less
3
More than three but less than or
equal to six years
4
More than six but less than or equal
to eleven years
5
More than eleven
6
Inflation-protected2

7
8
9
10
11
12

Federal agency and governmentsponsored enterprises
Discount notes
Coupon securities by maturity
Three years or less
More than three years but less than
or equal to six years
More than six years but less than
or equal to eleven years . . . .
More than eleven years
Mortgage-backed

Corporate securities
13
One year or less
14
More than one year

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

By type of counterparty
With interdealer broker
U.S. Treasury
Federal agency and governmentsponsored enterprises
Mortgage-backed
Corporate
With other
U.S. Treasury
Federal agency and governmentsponsored enterprises
Mortgage-backed
Corporate

Nov.

Dec.

Dec. 5

Dec. 12

Dec. 19

Dec. 26

Jan. 2

Jan. 9

Jan.16

Jan. 23

Jan. 30

37,706

55,101

55,350

71,042

57,002

56,595

44,253

53,322

50,024

44,111

47,869

48,279

209,220

244,134

166,632

233,054

228,468

144,081

121,485

109,977

211,093

214,169

227,583

249,278

146,804

175,646

126,737

221,776

160,736

114,278

61,982

103,726

165,513

172,266

180,186

214,177

104,846
25,569
7,770

149,452
29,682
8,024

110,834
25,290
6,745

150,869
37,820
9,861

144,925
28,401
8,615

126,158
28,685
8,738

66,623
16,146
2,873

62,128
17,159
3,646

128,873
33,305
8,882

144,963
30,294
13,109

167,502
38,168
9,075

169,765
42,773
12,162

69,338

80,131

87,897

83,740

81,226

93,455

88,750

92,484

87,362

93,702

105,900

102,523

7,411

11,125

7,018

9,652

7,138

10,138

3,786

4,372

15,135

12,779

14,736

12,277

4,258

4,551

4,455

7,466

4,879

5,218

2,254

3,136

8,431

11,972

4,698

7,776

4,059
420

4,487
506

3,927
756

4,411
630

5,843
1,271

4,378
759

1,734
616

3,152
250

3,966
1,364

4,691
1,376

4,361
1,346

5,948
1,656

321,370

352,854

292,683

494,775

473,396

244,410

119,110

159,144

666,853

412,151

279,008

400,640

207,579
23,424

207,766
17,330

192,278
14,667

196,833
21,659

215,993
19,420

210,900
16,958

162,852
8,644

166,205
5,975

193,490
16,737

191,359
23,320

192,933
18,576

217,882
26,406

215,744

275,423

201,045

305,632

255,882

194,510

121,976

147,738

246,831

256,238

275,076

309,499

5,974
93,128
659

7,053
94,230
470

5,886
88,275
340

7,548
116,662
416

6,810
154,976
524

6,551
93,227
370

3,742
32,201
165

5,149
33,923
198

7,865
163,182
434

7,747
140,439
832

6,812
72,421
485

8,336
111,361
710

316,170

386,616

290,543

418,791

372,264

284,025

191,386

202,220

350,859

362,674

395,307

426,935

79,512
228,242
230,343

93,747
258,624
224,626

98,167
204,408
206,605

98,352
378,113
218,075

93,548
318,420
234,890

107,397
151,183
227,488

93,399
86,909
171,330

98,244
125,222
171,982

108,393
503,671
209,793

116,773
271,712
213,846

124,229
206,587
211,024

121,844
289,279
243,578

NOTE: Major changes in the report form filed by primary dealers induced a break in the
dealer data series as of the week ending July 4, 2001. Current weekly data may be found at the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York website (www.ny.frb.org/markets/primarydealers.html)
under the Primary Dealer heading.
1. The figures represent purchases and sales in the market by the primary U.S. government
securities dealers reporting to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Outright transactions
include all U.S. government, federal agency, government-sponsored enterprise, mortgage-

backed, and corporate securities scheduled for immediate and forward delivery, as well as all
U.S. government securities traded on a when-issued basis between the announcement and
issue date. Data do not include transactions under repurchase and reverse repurchase (resale)
agreements. Averages are based on the number of trading days in the week.
2. Outright Treasury inflation-protected securities (TIPS) transactions are reported at
principal value, excluding accrued interest, where principal value reflects the original issuance par amount (unadjusted for inflation) times the price times the index ratio.

Federal Finance
1.43

U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES DEALERS

27

Positions and Financing'

Millions of dollars
2008

2007

2007
Item, by type of security
Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Dec. 5

Dec. 12

Dec. 19

Dec. 26

Jan. 2

Jan. 9

Jan.16

Jan. 23

Net outright posit ons2
1 U.S. Treasury bills
Treasury coupon securities by maturity
Three years or less
More than three years but less than
or equal to six years
4
More than six but less than
or equal to eleven years
5
More than eleven
6
Inflation-protected
2
3

7
8
9
10
11

Federal agency and governmentsponsored enterprises
Discount notes
Coupon securities, by maturity
Three years or less
More than three years but less than
or equal to six years
More than six but less than
or equal to eleven years
More than eleven

12 Mortgage-backed
Corporate securities
13
One year or less
14
More than one year

-19,321

1,036

-3,110

3,067

3,751

-11,857

-6,428

-2,004

-11,090

-14,038

-921

-15,129

-17,193

-9,070

-17,134

-4,920

-12,326

-5,487

-7,276

-84

-4,001

-5,157

-28,039

-30,245

-25,152

-25,029

-25,556

-24,956

-24,470

-25,939

-30,374

-33,386

-37,081

-39,823
-14,809
5,645

-36,845
-13,619
5,652

-33,960
-10,551
3,117

-30,122
-9,170
4,611

-31,336
-11,068
5,177

-35,505
-11,052
2,658

-34,530
-10,190
1,574

-38,510
-11,015
1,544

-32,276
-11,166
488

-33,699
-8,075
2,660

-24,741
-6,724
577

50,695

43,547

52,543

52,217

57,847

54,013

46,785

51,446

58,339

52,015

54,276

37,178

39,982

42,405

43,631

39,841

44,302

43,389

40,735

56,718

51,109

55,878

8,223

6,850

5,056

4,224

3,716

6,183

4,979

6,291

8,420

12,181

15,759

10,809
9,017

12,854
9,721

13,843
9,861

15,059
10,893

12,698
9,861

14,437
10,312

14,095
9,268

13,046
9,030

14,982
10,396

15,995
10,921

14,360
11,362

33,863

39,571

55,915

45,671

54,132

55,441

61,681

61,248

59,182

56,088

64,320

47,608
232,064

42,533
229,189

47,659
220,150

38,028
222,970

48,113
223,216

53,430
220,777

46,520
218,116

50,168
215,008

58,909
217,799

61,582
219,110

57,557
215,810

Financing3
Securities in, U.S. Treasury
15 Overnight and continuing
16 Term
Federal agency and governmentsponsored enterprises
17 Overnight and continuing
18 Term
Mortgage-backed securities
19 Overnight and continuing
20 Term
Corporate securities
21 Overnight and continuing
22 Term

1 466 501
1,168,589

1 483 997
1,292,601

1 464 804
1,219,200

1 534 010
1,180,281

1 516 768
1,220,975

1 470 925
1,302,217

1 365 207
1,361,711

1 453 715
939,892

1 468 660
1,072,701

1 559 246
1,142,381

1 514 398
1,140,685

256,317
247,793

247,255
258,411

227,395
258,169

238,951
260,591

252,865
253,676

219,430
261,624

209,618
274,025

216,218
235,002

238,674
247,832

244,732
264,645

235,435
269,156

176,872
468,290

177,293
487,128

178,148
454,396

192,768
477,872

202,856
457,141

171,730
460,496

146,514
463,903

182,207
405,225

184,469
422,363

183,537
429,682

180,900
433,947

128,489
91,622

130,365
92,240

128,928
86,249

129,255
89,933

130,675
89,905

128,285
85,446

127,933
82,804

128,446
83,393

136,100
81,919

130,663
80,659

130,683
76,850

1,019,440
1 532 960

1,031,148
1 703122

991,623
1 620 426

1,101,682
1 596 192

1,059,142
1 649 998

978,805
1 716 841

864,236
1 773 208

983,325
1 254 384

1,016,275
1 434 785

1,088,451
1 523 427

1,034,150
1 536 299

1 449 489
997,387

1 469 300
1,122,745

1 430 608
1,088,904

1 523 487
1,031,756

1 453 152
1,118,616

1 425 158
1,189,705

1 342 587
1,225,106

1 437 028
772,649

1 461 641
911,654

1 525 006
995,002

1 496 019
983,312

406,790
156,629

393,688
166,173

406,172
149,629

417,063
140,851

434,460
141,152

399,249
158,354

388,868
165,123

389,595
136,366

433,794
138,142

435,176
158,290

412,696
172,732

757,667
235,700

789,172
271,445

794,535
248,882

805,925
254,723

827,851
259,273

784,003
250,241

784,060
252,185

765,912
221,964

802,963
203,098

873,745
195,642

894,200
184,260

373,631
93,167

373,312
95,742

364,664
90,600

364,154
96,949

379,553
91,664

362,707
88,907

356,158
90,724

358,980
84,959

370,367
80,935

382,387
83,903

379,805
81,649

2,597,999
1,395,479

2,621,843
1,568,908

2,592,093
1,509,334

2,700,953
1,458,305

2,691,977
1,535,429

2,573,428
1,616,432

2,467,720
1,665,162

2,543,649
1,155,732

2,644,443
1,283,268

2,794,348
1,372,741

2,754,314
1,360,668

MEMO

Reverse repurchase agreements
23 Overnight and continuing
24 Term
Securities out, U.S. Treasury
25 Overnight and continuing
26 Term
Federal agency and governmentsponsored enterprises
27 Overnight and continuing
28 Term
Mortgage-backed securities
29 Overnight and continuing
30 Term
Corporate securities
31 Overnight and continuing
32 Term
MEMO

Repurchase agreements
33 Overnight and continuing
34 Term

NOTE: Major changes in the report form filed by primary dealers included a break in many
series as of the week ending July 4, 2001. Current weekly data may be found at the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York website (www.ny.frb.org/markets/primarydealers.html) under the
Primary Dealer heading.
1. Data for positions and financing are obtained from reports submitted to the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York by the U.S. government securities dealers on its published list of
primary dealers. Weekly figures are close-of-business Wednesday data. Positions for calendar
days of the report week are assumed to be constant. Monthly averages are based on the
number of calendar days in the month.

2. Net outright positions include all U.S. government, federal agency, governmentsponsored enterprise, mortgage-backed, and corporate securities scheduled for immediate and
forward delivery, as well as U.S. government securities traded on a when-issued basis
between the announcement and issue date.
3. Figures cover financing U.S. government, federal agency, government-sponsored enterprise, mortgage-backed, and corporate securities. Financing transactions for Treasury
inflation-protected securities (TIPS) are reported in actual funds paid or received, except for
pledged securities. TIPS that are issued as pledged securities are reported at par value, which
is the value of the security at original issuance (unadjusted for inflation).

28
1.44

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008
FEDERAL AND FEDERALLY SPONSORED CREDIT AGENCIES

Debt Outstanding

Millions of dollars, end of period

Agency

1 Federal and federally sponsored agencies
2 Federal agencies
3
Defense Department1
4
Export-Import Bank2-3
5
Federal Housing Administration4
6
Government National Mortgage Association certificates of
participation5
7
Postal Service1"
8
Tennessee Valley Authority
9
United States Railway Association1"
10 Federally sponsored agencies7
11 Federal Home Loan Banks
12 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
13 Federal National Mortgage Association
14 Farm Credit Bankss
15
Student Loan Marketing Association9
16 Financing Corporation10
17
Farm Credit Financial Assistance Corporation "
18
Resolution Funding Corporation12

n.a.
25.412
6

24.267
6
n.a.
207

July

Aug.

Sept.

23,293
6

3,007
6
n.a.
83

22,965
6
n.a.
85

23,017
6
n.a.
83

23,103
6
n.a.
84

n.a.
n.a.
3,001
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
22,959
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
23,011
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
23,097
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
23,843
6

23,520
6
n.a.
110

n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
24.261
n.a.

1,645,667
745,226
744,800
961,732
92,151
58,500
8,170
1,261
29,996

n.a.
854.815
733,400
949,510
97,266
78,121
8,170
1,261
29,996

30,811

27,948

30^04

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

16,961
n.a.
10,987

n.a.
n.a.
30,304

23,837

921,793
773,600
754,535
113,021
91,929
8,170
1,261
29,996

n.a.
n.a.
23,514
n.a.

23,287

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

MEMO

19 Federal Financing Bank debt"
20
21
22
23
24

Lending to federal and federally sponsored agencies
Export-Import Bank3
Postal Service1"
Student Loan Marketing Association
Tennessee Valley Authority
United States Railway Association1"

Other lending^
25 Farmers Home Administration
26 Rural Electrification Administration
27 Other

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
16,127
14,684

1. Consists of mortgages assumed by the Defense Department between 1957 and 1963
under family housing and homeowners' assistance programs.
2. Includes participation certificates reclassified as debt beginning Oct. 1, 1976.
3. On-budget since Sept. 30, 1976.
4. Consists of debentures issued in payment of Federal Housing Administration insurance
claims. Once issued, these securities may be sold privately on the securities market.
5. Certificates of participation issued before fiscal year 1969 by the Government National
Mortgage Association acting as trustee for the Farmers Home Administration; the Department
of Health, Education, and Welfare; the Department of Housing and Urban Development; the
Small Business Administration; and the Veterans Administration.
6. Off-budget.
7. Includes outstanding noncontingent liabilities: notes, bonds, and debentures. Includes
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation; therefore, details do not sum to total. Some data
are estimated.
8. Excludes borrowing by the Farm Credit Financial Assistance Corporation, which is
shown on line 17.
9. Before late 1982, the association obtained financing through the Federal Financing Bank
(FFB). Borrowing excludes that obtained from the FFB, which is shown on line 22.

29,119

29,119

30,179

31,931

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
30,179

n.a.
n.a.
31,931

10. The Financing Corporation, established in August 1987 to recapitalize the Federal
Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation, undertook its first borrowing in October 1987.
11. The Farm Credit Financial Assistance Corporation, established in January 1988 to
provide assistance to the Farm Credit System, undertook its first borrowing in July 1988.
12. The Resolution Funding Corporation, established by the Financial Institutions
Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989, undertook its first borrowing in October
1989.
13. The FFB, which began operations in 1974, is authorized to purchase or sell obligations
issued, sold, or guaranteed by other federal agencies. Because FFB incurs debt solely for the
purpose of lending to other agencies, its debt is not included in the main portion of the table to
avoid double counting.
14. Includes FFB purchases of agency assets and guaranteed loans; the latter are loans
guaranteed by numerous agencies, with the amounts guaranteed by any one agency generally
being small. The Farmers Home Administration entry consists exclusively of agency assets,
whereas the Rural Electrification Administration entry consists of both agency assets and
guaranteed loans.

Securities Markets and Corporate Finance
1.45

NEW SECURITY ISSUES

29

State and Local Governments

Millions of dollars

Type of issue or issuer,
or use
July

Sept.

1 All issues, new and refunding1

409,802

389,540

425,502'

47,821

31,380

28,033

32,717'

44,627

28,842

29,199

19,369

By type of issue
2 General obligation
3 Revenue

145.845
263,957

115,128
274,413

131,234'
294,268'

15,780
32,041

9,748
21,632

9,124
18,909

6,799'
25,918

11,177
33,450

10,148'
18,695

9,502
19,698

9,001
10,367

By type of issuer
4 State
5 Special district or statutory authority2
6 Municipality, county, or township

31,568
298,762
79,472

28,258
293,403
67,879

34,970
314,989'
75,543'

4,775
34,507
8,539

1,158
24,791
5,431

3,036
19,443
5,554

2,037
25,282'
5,397

4,133
35,233
5,261

2,149
18,948'
7,745

2,488
21,444
5,267

1,279
13,893
4,197

7 Issues for new capital

222,986

262,485

276,042'

37,109

23,138

20,895

25,141

30,827

21,654

22,281

15,423

70,974
25,427
10,052
n.a.
17.655
60,626

70,252
30,232
7,801
n.a.
35.000
72,684

70,662'
27,921
11,394
n.a.
38.244
82,975'

9,110
3,674
2,055
n.a.
4.686
11,605

6,468
1,133
554
n.a.
3.556
8,264

4,565
3,436
590
n.a.
2.859
5,700

3,747
5,578
520
n.a.
4.092
8,650

6,110
3,641
723
n.a.
6.030
10,266

7,117
1,989
1,112
n.a.
2.075
5,739'

6,161
1,652
2,547
n.a.
2.467
5,614

4,118
2,951
1,007
n.a.
1.352
4,406

8
9
10
11
12
13

By use of proceeds
Education
Transportation
Utilities and conservation
Social welfare
Industrial aid
Other purposes

SOURCE: Securities Data Company beginning January 1990; Investment Dealer's Digest
before then.

1. Par amounts of long-term issues based on date of sale.
2. Includes school districts.

1.46

NEW SECURITY ISSUES

U.S. Corporations

Millions of dollars
2007
Type of issue, offering,
or issuer

1

1 All issues

By type of offering
3 Sold in the United States

2005

2006

2007
May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

2,438,989

2,710,028

2,447,707

303,465

290,454

140,993

183,529

159,087

162,021

143,274

109,195

2,323,735

2,590,863

2,279,052

286,368

273,954

135,078

173,382

151,933

151,119

119,184

87,724

2,141,496
182 238

2,318,379
272 483

2,030,248
248 803

259,498
26 870

240,025
33 929

125,312
9 766

159.508
13 873

131.957
19 976

122.921
28 198

98.829
20 356

81.383
6 341

22,221

18,262

20,103

2,665

1,547

1,403

1.669

2.626

1.436

2.246

1.349

216,072
2,107,662

344,005
2,246,858

411,723
1,867,329

51,794
234,574

45,474
228,480

13,137
121,940

32,055
141,326

34,501
117,432

48,456
102,663

30,003
89,181

33,128
54,596

115,255

119,165

168,655

17,097

16,500

5,915

10,147

7,154

10,902

24,090

21,471

54,713'
60,541

56,029'
63,136

65,440
103,216

7,211'
9,887

5,024'
11,477

2,776'
3,140

6,881'
3,266

3,255'
3,899

4,952'
5,950

11,673'
12,418

2,813
18,658

MEMO

5 Private placements, domestic
By industry group
7 Financial
8 Stocks3
By industry group
10 Financial

1. Figures represent gross proceeds of issues maturing in more than one year; they are the
principal amount or number of units calculated by multiplying by the offering price. Figures
exclude secondary offerings, employee stock plans, investment companies other than closedend, intracorporate transactions, Yankee bonds, and private placements listed. Stock data
include ownership securities issued by limited partnerships.

2. Monthly data include 144(a) offerings.
3. Monthly data cover only public offerings.
SOURCE: Securities Data Company and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System.

30

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008

1.47

OPEN-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Net Sales and Assets1

Millions of dollars
2007
Item

2006

2008

2007'
July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.'

Feb.

1 Sales of own shares 2

2,009,480

2,529,722

218,387

198,153

182,213

235,084

198,432

225,067

280,573

204,415

2 Redemptions of own shares

1,782,393
227,087

2,302,915
226,807

201,002
17,385

217,606
-19,453

166,197
16,016

210,539
24,545

205,546
-7,114

221,500
3,567

302,693
-22,120

176,606
27,809

8,058,059

8,914,249

8,691,047

8,722,777

9,068,464

9,337,512

8,995,368

8,914,249

8,445,110

8,357,451

345,066
7,712,993

378,795
8,535,454

324,128
8,366,919

352,428
8,370,349

347,208
8,721,256

365,821
8,971,691

384,831
8,610,537

378,795
8,535,454

361,823
8,083,287

382,693
7,974,758

4 Assets

4

5 Cash5
6 Other

1. Data include stock, hybrid, and bond mutual funds and exclude money market mutual
funds.
2. Excludes reinvestment of net income dividends and capital gains distributions and share
issue of conversions from one fund to another in the same group.
3. Excludes sales and redemptions resulting from transfers of shares into or out of money
market mutual funds within the same fund family.

1.51 DOMESTIC FINANCE COMPANIES

4. Market value at end of period, less current liabilities.
5. Includes all U.S. Treasury securities and other short-term debt securities.
SOURCE: Investment Company Institute. Data based on reports of membership, which
comprises substantially all open-end investment companies registered with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Data reflect underwritings of newly formed companies after their
initial offering of securities.

Assets and Liabilities1

Billions of dollars, end of period; not seasonally adjusted
2007

2006
Account

2005

2006

2007
Q2

Q3

Q4

Ql

Q2

Q3

Q4

ASSETS

1 622 4
601.8
479.2
541.4

1 732 7
640.3
498.0
594.4

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

1,672.1
602.8
497.4
572.0

1,710.3
628.3
490.4
591.6

1,732.7
640.3
498.0
594.4

1,728.4
643.1
505.4
579.8

1,732.1
659.7
509.3
563.2

1,754.8
686.4
508.0
560.4

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

44.7
24 5

49.2
26 6

n.a.

45.3
23 5

48.4
24 7

49.2
26 6

50.8
25 5

50.6
25 5

50.2
28 6

n.a.

8 All other

1,553.2
535.7

1,656.9
486.5

n.a.
n.a.

1,603.4
499.6

1,637.2
482.9

1,656.9
486.5

1,652.1
497.6

1,655.9
504.9

1,676.0
516.5

n.a.
n.a.

9 Total assets

2,088.8

2,143.3

n.a.

2,103.0

2,120.1

2,143.3

2,149.7

2,160.8

2,192.4

n.a.

142.1
160 0

129.2
165 3

n.a.

136.9
152 7

131.5
164 0

129.2
165 3

138.1
159 1

153.5
154 0

176.7
149 0

n.a.

312.2
806.5
423.6
244.4

338.5
849.6
424.3
236.4

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

327.4
832.6
415.7
237.5

336.7
824.0
421.1
242.8

338.5
849.6
424.3
236.4

330.8
836.3
438.2
247.1

348.5
827.8
439.6
237.5

331.6
847.0
444.1
244.0

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

2,088.8

2,143.3

n.a.

2,103.0

2,120.1

2,143.3

2,149.7

2,160.8

2,192.4

n.a.

2

Consumer

4

Real estate

5 LESS:

Reserves for unearned income

10 Bank loans
Debt
12 Owed to parent
14 All other liabilities
15 Capital, surplus, and undivided profits
16 Total liabilities and capital

NOTE: Some of the data presented in the table is available in the Board's monthly G.20
(422) statistical release, which is available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases.
1. Includes finance company subsidiaries of bank holding companies but not of retailers
and banks. Data are amounts carried on the balance sheets of finance companies; securitized
pools are not shown, as they are not on the books.

2. Before deduction for unearned income and losses. Excludes pools of securitized assets.

Securities Markets and Corporate Finance
1.52

DOMESTIC FINANCE COMPANIES

31

Owned and Managed Receivables1

Billions of dollars, amounts outstanding

Type of credit
Sept.
Seasonally adjusted

2
3
4

Consumer . . .
Real estate . .
Business

774.6
561.5
559.1

2,009.3

2,044.5

818.4
610.9
580.0

885.9
566.1
592.4

2,047.8
878.5
581.2
597.8

876.7
576.8
594.8

880.3
572.6
594.8

2,050.2

885.9
566.1
592.4

881.0'
559.8'
599.0'

884.2
561.8
604.1

Not seasonally adjusted

6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

Consumer
Motor vehicle loans
Motor vehicle leases
Revolving2
Other3
Securitized assets4
Motor vehicle loans
Motor vehicle leases
Revolving
Other
Real estate
One- to four-family
Other
Securitized real estate assets4
One- to four-family
Other
Business
Motor vehicles
Retail loans
Wholesale loans5
Leases
Equipment
Loans
Leases
Other business receivables6 . . .
Securitized assets4
Motor vehicles
Retail loans
Wholesale loans
Leases
Equipment
Loans
Leases
Other business receivables6 .

2,057.9

2,046.2

2,026.2

2,061.8

781.4
278.0
85.3
66.3
172.3

825.4
259.8
106.0
79.9
194.7

893.5
262.9
122.9
86.0
234.9

883.3
261.9
120.5
78.3
228.5

886.4
260.4
121.1
80.6
230.0

890.1
259.4
122.2
82.9
233.0

893.5
262.9
122.9
86.0
234.9

885.7'
256.0
124.4
85.5
238.0'

879.9
253.6
124.3
84.7
236.9

112.6
4.2
14.9
47.8
565.0
489.8
51.6

112.8
3.6
15.9
52.8
614.8
538.1
56.2

113.3
3.1
25.6
44.7
569.8
474.2
59.1

118.9
3.2
25.9
46.1
579.3
503.2
57.2

119.8
25.8
45.6
576.0
500.1
57.8

118.6
3.2
25.7
45.2
573.5
497.5
58.6

113.3
3.1
25.6
44.7
569.8
474.2
59.1

108.7'
3.1
25.4
44.6
562.1'
466.7'
59.1

107.4
3.0
25.4
44.6
560.9
465.2
59.3

18.9
4.8
564.5
105.5
15.2
61.2
29.0
281.9
93.6
188.3
91.8

16.8
3.7
586.0
105.1
17.1
55.7
32.3
299.5
102.4
197.1
93.5

34.9
1.6
598.6
105.7
16.4
56.9
32.4
319.4
106.1
213.3
94.4

15.2
3.8
589.4
104.2
18.0
53.2
33.0
310.9
106.4
204.5
92.9

15.1
3.1
589.9
104.4
17.4
54.1
32.9
311.4
106.1
205.3
93.7

15.0
2.4
594.3
106.9
16.8
57.3
32.7
312.3
105.6
206.7
95.9

34.9
1.6
598.6
105.7
16.4
56.9
32.4
319.4
106.1
213.3
94.4

34.8
1.6
599.4'
104.7
16.2
56.1
32.4
328.0'
111.4'
216.6'
89.2'

34.8
1.6
605.5
107.4
16.0
59.0
32.4
329.5
113.2
216.4
90.9

28.8
2.7
26.0
.1
24.4
11.6
12.8
32.2

38.0
3.0
34.9
.1
15.4
9.9
5.5
34.6

33.6
2.6
30.9
.1
13.1
9.2
3.9
32.4

40.3
2.8
37.5
.1
13.1
9.4
3.7
28.1

37.8
2.7
35.0
.1
13.0
9.3
3.7
29.5

35.1
2.7
32.3
.1
13.2
9.4
3.8
31.0

33.6
2.6
30.9
.1
13.1
9.2
3.9
32.4

32.4
2.6
29.7
.1
13.0
9.2
3.9
32.1

32.5
2.6
29.8
.1
12.9
9.1
3.9
32.2

NOTE: This table has been revised to incorporate several changes resulting from the
benchmarking of finance company receivables to the June 1996 Survey of Finance Companies. In that benchmark survey, and in the monthly surveys that have followed, more-detailed
breakdowns have been obtained for some components. In addition, previously unavailable
data on securitized real estate loans are now included in this table. The new information has
resulted in some reelassification of receivables among the three major categories (consumer,
real estate, and business) and in discontinuities in some component series between May and
June 1996.
Includes finance company subsidiaries of bank holding companies but not of retailers and
banks. Data in this table also appear in the Board's G.20 (422) monthly statistical release,
available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases.
1. Owned receivables are those carried on the balance sheet of the institution. Managed
receivables are outstanding balances of pools upon which securities have been issued; these
balances are no longer carried on the balance sheets of the loan originator. Data are shown

before deductions for unearned income and losses. Components may not sum to totals
because of rounding.
2. Excludes revolving credit reported as held by depository institutions that are subsidiaries of finance companies.
3. Includes personal cash loans, mobile home loans, and loans to purchase other types of
consumer goods, such as appliances, apparel, boats, and recreation vehicles.
4. Outstanding balances of pools upon which securities have been issued; these balances
are no longer carried on the balance sheets of the loan originator.
5. Credit arising from transactions between manufacturers and dealers—that is, floor plan
financing.
6. Includes loans on commercial accounts receivable, factored commercial accounts, and
receivable dealer capital; small loans used primarily for business or farm purposes; and
wholesale and lease paper for mobile homes, campers, and travel trailers.

32

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008

1.53

MORTGAGE MARKETS

Mortgages on New Homes

Millions of dollars except as noted
2007
Item

2005

2006

2008

2007
Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Terms and y elds in primary and secondary markets
PRIMARY MARKETS

Terms]
1 Purchase price (thousands of dollars)
2 Amount of loan (thousands of dollars)
4 Maturity (years)
5 Fees and charges (percent of loan amount)2
Yield (percent per year)
6 Contract rate1
8 Contract rate (HUD series)4

326.8
238.5
75.3
29.2
.54

345.7
253.4
75.4
29.5
.66

360.7
269.9
77.1
29.4
.81

358.3
266.5
76.9
29.6
.87

350.7
266.3
78.6
29.4
.81

366.8
273.7
77.1
29.2
.80

347.7
268.8
79.4
29.2
.74

360.2
269.5
78.6
29.0
.78

373.1
275.9
78.1
29.2
.66

329.8
248.6
77.9
28.8
.80

5.86
5.93
n.a.

6.50
6.60
n.a.

6.30
6.42
n.a.

6.45
6.58
n.a.

6.43
6.55
n.a.

6.30
6.42
n.a.

6.10
6.21
n.a.

5.90
6.02
n.a.

5.87
5.96
n.a.

5.80
5.92
n.a.

n.a.
5.13

n.a.
5.70

n.a.
5.71

n.a.
5.79

n.a.
5.67

n.a.
5.38

n.a.
5.37

n.a.
5.00

n.a.
5.19

n.a.
5.16

SECONDARY MARKETS

Yield (percent per year)
10 GNMA securities6

Activity in secondary markets
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGEASSOCIATION

Mortgage holdings (end of period)
11 Total
12 FHA/VA insured
13
Conventional

727,545
n.a.
n.a.

724,400
n.a.
n.a.

723,976
n.a.
n.a.

723,813
n.a.
n.a.

732,291
n.a.
n.a.

722,032
n.a.
n.a.

723,976
n.a.
n.a.

720,985
n.a.
n.a.

721,579
n.a.
n.a.

722,768
n.a.
n.a.

14 Mortgage transactions purchased (during period)

146,641

196,017

182,470

11,926

20,957

13,997

12,796

8,913

11,593

15,817

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

710,017
n.a.
n.a.

703,629
n.a.
n.a.

720,813
n.a.
n.a.

713,164
n.a.
n.a.

703,145
n.a.
n.a.

701,352
n.a.
n.a.

720,813
n.a.
n.a.

716,932
n.a.
n.a.

709,523
n.a.
n.a.

712,462
n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
397,867

n.a.
360,023

n.a.
470,976

n.a.
54,262

n.a.
31,085

n.a.
34,215

n.a.
48,210

n.a.
29,480

n.a.
42,968

n.a.
43,526

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

Mortgage commitments (during period)
15 Issued7
16 To sells
FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE CORPORATION

Mortgage holdings (end ofperiod)*
17 Total
18 FHA/VA insured
19
Conventional
Mortgage transactions (during period)
21 Sales
22 Mortgage commitments contracted (during period)9

1. Weighted averages based on sample surveys of mortgages originated by major institutional lender groups for purchase of newly built homes; compiled by the Federal Housing
Finance Board in cooperation with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
2. Includes all fees, commissions, discounts, and "points" paid (by the borrower or the
seller) to obtain a loan.
3. Average effective interest rate on loans closed for purchase of newly built homes,
assuming prepayment at the end of ten years.
4. Average contract rate on new commitments for conventional first mortgages; from U.S.
Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Based on transactions on the first
day of the subsequent month.
5. Average gross yield on thirty-year, minimum-downpayment first mortgages insured by
the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) for immediate delivery in the private secondary
market. Based on transactions on first day of subsequent month.

6. Average net yields to investors on fully modified pass-through securities backed by
mortgages and guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA),
assuming prepayment in twelve years on pools of thirty-year mortgages insured by the
Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs.
7. Does not include standby commitments issued but includes standby commitments
converted.
8. Includes participation loans as well as whole loans.
9. Includes conventional and government-underwritten loans. The Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation's mortgage commitments and mortgage transactions include activity
under mortgage securities swap programs, whereas the corresponding data for the Federal
National MortgageAssociation exclude swap activity.

Real Estate
1.54

33

MORTGAGE DEBT OUTSTANDING1
Millions of dollars, end of period

Type of holder and property
Q4
1 All holders .

10,656,390

Q1

13,337,070

Q2

Q3

Q4"

13,981,770

14,363,850

14,560,260

By type of property
One- to four-family residences
Multifamily residences
Nonfarm, nonresidential
Farm

8,257,106
608,606
1,680,277
110,406

9,386,817
679,062
1,931,935
114,872

10,287,960
729,120
2,200,087
119,897

10,287,960
729,120
2,200,087
119,897

10,426,390
740,919
2,260,705
121,027

10,749,660
777,775
2,343,794
110,535

11,027,950
813,375
2,406,109
116,417

11,135,820
831,045
2,472,796
120,598

By type of holder
6 Major
j financial institutions . . .
C i l
b k2
Commercial
banks
One- to four-family
Multifamily
Nonfarm, nonresidential
Farm
Savings institutions3
One- to four-family
Multifamily
Nonfarm, nonresidential
Farm
Life insurance companies .
One- to four-family
Multifamily
Nonfarm, nonresidential
Farm

3,925,694
2,595,334
1,575,779
118,643
859,855
41,057
1,057,036
873,920
87,537
94,980
599
273,324
4,998
40,453
214,085
13,788

4,394,752
2,956,557
1,786,497
138,702
987,887
43,471
1,152,732
953,810
98,349
99,957
616
285,463
4,585
42,440
224,258
14,180

4,780,754
3,402,987
2,076,445
157,547
1,123,154
45,841
1,073,967
867,831
95,792
109,604
740
303,800
6,730
44,761
236,719
15,590

4,780,754
3,402,987
2,076,445
157,547
1,123,154
45,841
1,073,967
867,831
95,792
109,604
740
303,800
6,730
44,761
236,719
15,590

4,800,258
3,378,629
2,030,136
158,936
1,143,284
46,273
1,117,242
911,540
93,589
111,333
780
304,387
6,740
44,847
237,179
15,621

4,886,757
3,462,137
2,081,919
160,726
1,178,415
41,077
1,112,818
905,281
92,570
114,161
806
311,802
6,869
45,458
243,463
16,012

4,977,053
3,513,839
2,122,486
163,251
1,186,179
41,923
1,146,872
933,532
94,763
117,731
846
316,342
7,253
46,550
246,213
16,326

5,051,584
3,633,255
2,201,334
167,045
1,221,211
43,665
1,095,226
878,927
92,704
122,713
882
323,103
7,311
47,567
251,540
16,685

553,821
44
44
0
70,624
13,464
11,556
42,370
3,235
4,733
1,338
3,394
0
0
0
0
0
11
2

554,997
34
34
0
72,937
13,014
11,493
45,213
3,217
4,819
1,370
3,449
0
0
0
0
0
8
1

561,016
27
27
0
76,448
12,918
11,374
48,945
3,212
5,023
1,625
3,398
0
0
0
0
0

561,016
27
27
0
76,448
12,918
11,374
48,945
3,212
5,023
1,625
3,398
0
0
0
0
0

5
0
255,006
219,279
35,727
54,640
14,621
40,019
61,481
20,396
41,085
804
804

1
1
2
0
254,997
219,270
35,727
59,897
16,922
42,975
65,847
21,844
44,003
778
778

723,868
22
22
0
78,411
13,024
11,282
50,839
3,266
4,927
1,779
3,147
0
0
0
0
0
2
0

7
0
249,515
222,535
26,980
52,793
15,240
37,553
61,360
23,389
37,971
887
887

10
0
254,963
219,236
35,727
61,451
18,071
43,380
67,136
22,272
44,864
748
748

699,472
25
25
0
77,978
12,893
11,318
50,564
3,204
5,115
1,687
3,428
0
0
0
0
0
6
1
1
4
0
389,934
329,272
60,662
62,902
18,449
44,453
68,350
21,219
47,131
754
754

712,714
24
24
0
78,192
12,920
11,310
50,758
3,204
4,887
1,722
3,165
0
0
0
0

1
1
2
0
254,997
219,270
35,727
59,897
16,922
42,975
65,847
21,844
44,003
778
778

562,941
26
26
0
77,264
12,819
11,340
49,919
3,186
5,013
1,679
3,335
0
0
0
0
0
15
2

399,420
321,955
77,465
64,859
19,490
45,369
71,680
22,946
48,734
742
742

403,577
311,831
91,746
64,859
17,606
47,253
79,776
23,876
55,900
742
742

4,965,850
441,235
409,089
32,147
1,204,239
1,187,489
16,750
1,895,761
1,819,931
75,830
0
0
0
0
0
1,423,676
1,013,757
73,068
336,851
0
938
938

5,791,117
405,246
371,484
33,762
1,330,795
1,312,284
18,511
1,940,079
1,862,476
77,603
0
0
0
0
0
2,114,153
1,592,439
89,626
432,088
0
844
844

6,507,032
410,196
374,062
36,135
1,472,294
1,451,815
20,479
2,078,829
1,995,676
83,153
0
0
0
0
0
2,542,529
1,923,565
101,280
517,685
0
3,183
3,183

6,507,032
410,196
374,062
36,135
1,472,294
1,451,815
20,479
2,078,829
1,995,676
83,153
0
0
0
0
0
2,542,529
1,923,565
101,280
517,685
0
3,183
3,183

6,699,590
413,217
377,061
36,157
1,531,796
1,510,489
21,307
2,127,130
2,042,045
85,085
0
0
0
0
0
2,624,045
1,962,603
109,478
551,964
0
3,402
3,402

6,934,306
417,136
380,925
36,211
1,587,795
1,565,710
22,085
2,094,251
2,010,481
83,770
0
0
0
0
0
2,830,445
2,120,175
116,278
593,991
0
4,679
4,679

7,199,833
427,492
391,094
36,398
1,660,047
1,636,957
23,090
2,167,980
2,081,261
86,719
0
0
0
0
0
2,939,696
2,179,319
123,178
637,199
0
4,618
4,618

7,336,212
443,650
407,011
36,640
1,717,342
1,706,684
10,658
2,277,491
2,188,791
88,700
0
0
0
0
0
2,893,111
2,116,601
123,955
652,555
0
4,618
4,618

1,211,031
982,293
84,260
132,129
12,349

1,371,821
1,129,273
88,299
142,528
11,721

1,488,266
1,221,252
95,457
163,978
7,578

1,488,266
1,221,252
95,457
163,978
7,578

1,486,254
1,215,376
96,224
167,016
7,637

1,461,232
1,200,378
98,108
163,196
-450

1,474,247
1,204,108
98,722
168,028
3,389

1,448,593
1,169,497
101,673
173,936
3,487

2
3
4
5

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54

Federal and related agencies
Government National Mortgage Association
One- to four-family
Multifamily
Farmers Home Administration4
One- to four-family
Multifamily
Nonfarm, nonresidential
Farm
Federal Housing Admin, and Dept. of Veterans Affairs
One- to four-family
Multifamily
Resolution Trust Corporation
One- to four-family
Multifamily
Nonfarm, nonresidential
Farm
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
One- to four-family
Multifamily
Nonfarm, nonresidential
Farm
Federal National Mortgage Association
One- to four-family
Multifamily
Federal Land Banks
One- to four-family
Farm
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
One- to four-family
Multifamily
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
Farm

One- to four-family
Multifamily
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
One- to four-family
Multifamily
Federal National Mortgage Association . . .
One- to four-family
Multifamily
Farmers Home Administration4
One- to four-family
Multifamily
Nonfarm, nonresidential
Farm
Private mortgage conduits
One- to four-family1"
Multifamily
Nonfarm, nonresidential
Farm
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
Farm
77 Individuals and others7 . . .
78
One- to four-family
79
Multifamily
80
Nonfarm, nonresidential
81
Farm

1. Multifamily debt refers to loans on structures of five or more units.
2. Includes loans held by nondeposit trust companies but not loans held by bank trust
departments.
3. Includes savings banks and savings and loan associations.
4. FmHA-guaranteed securities sold to the Federal Financing Bank were reallocated from
FmHA mortgage pools to FmHA mortgage holdings in 1986:Q4 because of accounting
changes by the Farmers Home Administration.
5. Outstanding principal balances of mortgage-backed securities insured or guaranteed by
the agency indicated.

6. Includes securitized home equity loans.
7. Other holders include mortgage companies, real estate investment trusts, state and local
credit agencies, state and local retirement funds, noninsured pension funds, credit unions, and
finance companies.
SOURCE: Based on data from various institutional and government sources. Separation of
nonfarm mortgage debt by type of property, if not reported directly, and interpolations and
extrapolations, when required for some quarters, are estimated in part by the Federal Reserve.
Line 70 from LoanPerformance Corporation and other sources.

34

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008

1.55 TOTAL OUTSTANDING CONSUMER CREDIT1
Millions of dollars, amounts outstanding, end of period
2007
Holder and type of credit

2005

2006

2008

2007
Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Seasonally adjusted
1 Total

2,284,876

2,387,470

2,524,293

2,504,925'

2,522,138'

2,524,293

2,536,529

2,543,065

2,558,354

2 Revolving

824.963
1 459 913

875,406
1,512,064

941,448
1,582,845

929.458'
1,575,467'

939.289'
1,582,849'

941.448
1,582,845

947.004
1,589,526

950.931
1,592,134

957.209
1,601,146

Not seasonally adjusted
4 Total
By major holder
5 Commercial banks
6 Finance companies
8
9
10
11

Federal government and Sallie Mae
Savings institutions
Nonfinancial business
Pools of securitized assets3

By major type of credit*
12 Revolving
13
Commercial banks
14 Finance companies
16
17
18
19

Federal government and Sallie Mae
Savings institutions
Nonfinancial business
Pools of securitized assets3

21
22

Commercial banks
Finance companies

24
25
26
27

Federal government and Sallie Mae
Savings institutions
Nonfinancial business
Pools of securitized assets3

2,313,862

2,418,262

2,557,297

2,511,491'

2,532,169'

2,557,297

2,557,715

2,541,957

2,541,037

707,039
516.534
228,588
89.822
109,077
58,817
603,986

741,200
534,354
234,532
91,676
95,547
56,757
664,197

804,616
583,869
235,700
98,160
90,941
55,224
688,787

771,441
570,906'
238,574'
98,208
87,181
53,734
691,448'

788,351
575,330'
237,654'
98,295
87,290
55,298
689,950'

804,616
583,869
235,700
98,160
90,941
55,224
688,787

808,074
581,387
234,066
102,309
90,820
53,230
687,829

798,262
578,798
232,276
102,989
90,708
51,904
687,020

793,382
583,641
230,728
103,336
90,587
51,145
688,219

849,975
311,204
66,307
24,688
n.a.
40,755
11,598
395,423

902,316
327,302
79,874
27,388
n.a.
42,459
7,779
417,514

970,389
353,985
86,046
31,071
n.a.
44,904
4,228
450,154

927,309'
321,324
80,562
29,334'
n.a.
40,245
7,295
448,549

944,830'
336,536
82,948
29,919'
n.a.
40,796
7,429
447,202

970,389
353,985
86,046
31,071
n.a.
44,904
4,228
450,154

958,383
337,720
85,249
30,802
n.a.
44,753
3,987
455,872

949,095
328,512
84,150
30,450
n.a.
44,611
3,808
457,564

944,094
319,686
83,788
30,452
n.a.
44,460
3,657
462,051

1,463,887
395,835
450,226
203,900
89,822
68,322
47,219
208,564

1,515,946
413,898
454,480
207,144
91,676
53,088
48,978
246,683

1,586,909
450,631
497,823
204,629
98,160
46,037
50,996
238,633

1,584,182'
450,116
490,344'
209,240'
98,208
46,936
46,439
242,899'

1,587,339'
451,816
492,383'
207,735'
98,295
46,494
47,868
242,749'

1,586,909
450,631
497,823
204,629
98,160
46,037
50,996
238,633

1,599,332
470,354
496,138
203,264
102,309
46,068
49,243
231,957

1,592,862
469,751
494,648
201,826
102,989
46,096
48,096
229,456

1,596,943
473,696
499,853
200,276
103,336
46,127
47,489
226,167

1. The Board's series on amounts of credit covers most short- and intermediate-term credit
extended to individuals, excluding loans secured by real estate. Data in this table also appear
in the Board's G.I9 (421) monthly statistical release, available at www.federalreserve.gov/
releases.
2. Comprises motor vehicle loans, mobile home loans, and all other loans that are not
included in revolving credit, such as loans for education, boats, trailers, or vacations. These
loans may be secured or unsecured.

3. Outstanding balances of pools upon which securities have been issued; these balances
are no longer carried on the balance sheets of the loan originator.
4. Totals include estimates for certain holders for which only consumer credit totals are
available.

1.56 TERMS OF CONSUMER CREDIT1
Percent per year except as noted
2007
Item

2005

2006

2007
June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

INTEREST RATES

Commercial banks2
1 48-month new car
2 24-month personal

7.08
12.05

7.72
12.41

7.77
12.39

n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.

7.82
12.51

n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.

7.59
12.16

n.a.
n.a.

Credit card plan
3 All accounts
4 Accounts assessed interest

12.51
14.55

13.21
14.73

13.38
14.67

n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.

13.58
15.24

n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.

13.08
14.34'

n.a.
n.a.

6.02'
8 81'

4.99'
9 61'

4.87
9 24

5.19'
8 95'

5.06'
881'

4.65'
8 83'

4.83'
8 95'

4.60'
9 46'

4.72'
9 74'

4.33
9 73

60.0
58 6'

63.0'
59 4'

62.0
60 7

61.4'
61 7'

60.5'
61 5'

62.6'
60 5'

63.3'
60 5'

63.6'
60 3'

62.7'
60 4'

62.5
60 5

88
98

94
99

95
100

95
103

95
102'

95
101'

96
100'

95
99

95
98

95
97

24,133
16,228

26,620
16,671

28,287
17,095

27,524
17,131

27,583
17,230

28,639
17,109

28,826
17,117

30,133
17,162

29,327
17,184

29,076
17,371

Auto finance companies
5 New car
OTHER TERMS3

Maturity (months)
7 New car
Loan-to-value ratio
9 New car
10 Used car
Amount financed (dollars)
11 New car
12 Used car

1. The Board's series on amounts of credit covers most short- and intermediate-term credit
extended to individuals. Data in this table also appear in the Board's G.19 (421) monthly
statistical release, available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases.

2. Data are available for only the second month of each quarter.
3. At auto finance companies.

Flow of Funds
1.57

35

FUNDS RAISED IN U.S. CREDIT MARKETS1
Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates

Transaction category or sector
Q2

Q3

Q4

Ql

Q2

Q3

Q4

Nonfinancial sectors
1,399.4

1,669.4

1,959.0

2,244.8

2,319.6

2,287.8

2,001.3

2,287.8

2,292.9

2,102.6

2,625.6

-57.9
257.1
.5
159.4
129.3
-106.6
15.7
893.9
759.4
37.1
90.5
6.9
107.9

-35.1
398.4
-2.4
137.6
150.4
-77.0
5.5
987.6
798.3
71.2
119.4
-1.3
104.4

16.8
362.5
-.6
130.5
74.4
10.8
20.4
1,229.1
1,027.9
48.3
150.2
2.7
115.0

-7.9
307.3
-.4
195.0
53.6
137.6
47.7
1,417.5
1,103.7
71.7
237.4
4.6
94.5

23.4
183.7
-.3
177.3
213.4
173.4
47.3
1,397.1
1,069.7
52.1
267.7
7.5
104.4

16.8
49.7
.2
172.6
201.0
99.0
93.9
1,527.0
1,236.0
42.1
241.4
7.5
127.8

-37.7
172.4
-1.0
169.2
133.8
163.1
-30.0
1,311.9
988.7
35.9
279.7
7.6
119.7

95.6
135.8
.5
252.8
315.9
223.2
60.1
1,095.0
739.6
67.1
280.7
7.6
108.9

14.2
327.5
-1.3
249.1
282.2
115.7
69.7
1,119.0
774.6
60.1
276.0
8.3
116.8

47.2
-70.7
-.1
246.6
377.5
99.0
64.1
1,199.4
780.5
93.4
317.1
8.4
139.5

-32.8
435.9
-.8
164.3
225.2
423.8
198.6
1,040.7
670.5
103.6
258.1
8.5
170.7

13.5
257.1
.7
198.3
371.6
414.6
143.7
853.6
541.7
119.1
184.3
8.5
102.2

833.7
164.2
9.1
148.0
7.1
143.9
257.6

980.5
172.6
82.2
92.1
-1.6
120.3
396.0

1,063.8
418.0
167.2
244.7
6.1
115.3
361.9

1,178.7
587.7
243.4
331.6
12.7
171.6
306.9

1,194.2
790.8
425.7
346.8
18.4
151.2
183.4

1,383.1
718.4
377.4
323.6
17.4
136.4
49.9

1,096.4
586.3
229.9
342.5
13.9
147.2
171.4

944.9
988.3
631.1
334.6
22.6
218.2
136.3

884.5
857.9
527.3
304.9
25.6
224.4
326.2

952.9
1,008.0
618.0
379.0
11.1
212.4
-70.8

912.0
1,142.2
641.0
488.6
12.6
136.4
435.0

759.1
1,174.5
723.2
440.2

22 Foreign net borrowing in United States

92.9

36.9

124.8

102.8

250.4

115.7

518.1

227.7

160.5

236.2

-.4

23
24
25
26

Commercial paper
Bonds
Bank loans n.e.c
Other loans and advances

58.3
31.6
5.3
-2.3

12.9
28.7
-2.5
-2.1

62.8
61.8
3.8
-3.6

38.5
54.5
14.5
-4.6

93.1
150.9
13.8
-7.4

-51.7
144.6
30.8
-8.0

357.8
180.2
-12.2
-7.7

-17.2
218.0
31.6
-4.6

11.1
174.8
-22.5
-3.0

24.7
167.3
47.1
-2.9

-197.0
172.6
26.3
-2.3

-102.9
52.7
45.9
-.8

27 Total domestic plus foreign

1,492.3

1,706.3

2,083.8

2,347.7

2,569.9

2,403.5

2,519.4

2,515.5

2,453.4

2,338.7

2,625.2

2,350.1

1 Total net borrowing by domestic nonfinancial sectors
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

By instrument
Commercial paper
Treasury securities
Agency- and GSE-backed securities
Municipal securities and loans
Corporate bonds
Bank loans n.e.c
Other loans and advances
Mortgages
Home
Multifamily residential
Commercial
Farm
Consumer credit

15
16
17
18
19
20
21

By borrowing sector
Household
Nonfinancial business
Corporate
Nonfarm noncorporate
Farm
State and local government
Federal government

163.8
257.8
-5.2

Financial sectors
869.3

1,068.5

975.3

1,065.8

1,293.6

1,587.2

932.3

1,293.0

1,231.5

1,406.0

2,339.1

1,300.5

29
30
31
32
33
34
35

By instrument
Open market paper
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
Agency- and GSE-backed mortgage pool securities
Corporate bonds
Bank loans n.e.c
Other loans and advances
Mortgages

-99.5
219.8
326.8
383.3
21.1
6.8
11.0

-59.7
250.9
330.6
486.0
21.4
31.2
8.2

26.6
75.0
47.9
667.7
58.1
74.1
25.9

214.5
-84.0
167.3
692.8
17.0
44.4
13.9

200.7
35.6
295.4
797.8
-64.1
21.2
7.0

331.7
195.2
299.8
731.1
-15.7
38.1
7.1

80.7
-83.5
284.4
655.7
-42.8
29.9
7.8

199.6
40.7
278.9
1,000.3
-216.8
-3.9
-5.8

206.5
66.7
482.5
470.6
51.0
-30.5
-15.2

357.0
161.4
534.9
294.6
48.8
.4
9.0

-681.7
556.6
622.2
982.6
103.4
746.2
9.7

-337.2
343.6
783.8
276.1
13.8
209.7
10.7

36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

By borrowing sector
Commercial banking
Savings institutions
Credit unions
Life insurance companies
Government-sponsored enterprises
Agency- and GSE-backed mortgage pools
Issuers of asset-backed securities (ABSs)
Finance companies
Real estate investment trusts (REITs)
Brokers and dealers
Funding corporations

49.7
-23.4
2.0
2.0
219.8
326.8
212.5
66.2
27.3
-1.7
-11.9

48.5
34.5
2.2
2.9
250.9
330.6
242.4
111 .1
31.5
6.4
7.6

78.4
89.0
2.3
3.0
75.0
47.9
425.7
134.3
98.3
15.2
6.1

85.1
23.8
3.3
.4
-84.0
167.3
670.0
33.5
59.8
.1
106.5

177.4
-111.9
4.2
2.7
35.6
295.4
772.4
34.8
41.1
6.4
35.4

171.8
-1.8
6.8
1.3
195.2
299.8
674.8
89.1
56.5
6.5
87.2

51.6
17.1
2.0
2.4
-83.5
284.4
701.9
-36.6
32.8
5.0
-44.8

400.6
-463.3
8.4
4.3
40.7
278.9
906.3
69.0
14.0
-20.9
55.0

90.7
-20.5
-10.5
4.9
66.7
482.5
438.5
13.9
2.2
59.5
103.6

147.3
-24.9
10.6
12.6
161.4
534.9
472.9
9.3
-9.9
39.9
51.9

496.2
363.6
37.9
26.9
556.6
622.2
78.5
119.6
-6.0
-29.4
73.0

301.7
94.1
16.0
13.6
343.6
783.8
-282.2
-22.9
-4.2
-85.9
142.9

28 Total net borrowing by financial sectors

36

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008

1.57

FUNDS RAISED IN U.S. CREDIT MARKETS1—Continued
Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates

Transaction category or sector

47 Total net borrowing, all sectors . . . .
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56

Open market paper
Treasury securities
Agency- and GSE-backed securities . .
Municipal securities
Corporate and foreign bonds
Bank loans n.e.c
Other loans and advances
Mortgages
Consumer credit

Q2

Q3

Q4

Ql

Q2

Q3

Q4

2,361.6

2,774.9

3,059.1

3,413.4

3,863.5

3,990.7

3,451.6

3,808.5

3,684.9

3,744.7

4,964.4

3,650.6

-99.1
257.1
547.2
159.4
544.2
-80.2
20.2
904.8
107.9

-82.0
398.4
579.1
137.6
665.1
-58.1
34.6
995.8
104.4

106.2
362.5
122.3
130.5
803.9
72.7
90.9
1,255.0
115.0

245.1
307.3
82.8
195.0
800.9
169.1
87.4
1,431.4
94.5

317.1
183.7
330.6
177.3
1,162.1
123.1
61.1
1,404.1
104.4

296.7
49.7
495.2
172.6
1,076.6
114.2
123.9
1,534.1
127.8

400.8
172.4
199.9
169.2
969.7
108.1
-7.8
1,319.7
119.7

278.0
135.8
320.1
252.8
1,534.1
38.0
51.6
1,089.2
108.9

231.8
327.5
547.9
249.1
927.6
144.2
36.2
1,103.7
116.8

428.8
-70.7
696.2
246.6
839.3
195.0
61.6
1,208.4
139.5

-911.5
435.9
1,178.0
164.3
1,380.5
553.6
942.5
1,050.4
170.7

-426.7
257.1
1,128.2
198.3
700.3
474.3
352.5
864.4
102.2

Funds raised through mutual funds and corporate equities
57 Total net issues

227.4

427.5

366.0

110.9

-80.4

-155.3

-274.8

16.6

190.5

-36.1

-304.0

-647.4

58 Corporate equities
59
Nonfmancial corporations
60
Foreign shares purchased by U.S. residents
61
Financial corporations
62 Mutual fund shares

46.4
-41.6
17.0
71.0
181.1

138.9
-42.0
118.0
62.9
288.6

67.7
-126.6
84.8
109.5
298.2

-149.3
-363.4
142.6
71.5
260.2

-417.2
-614.1
138.5
58.4
336.8

-423.7
-601.6
91.4
86.5
268.4

-512.6
-534.0
41.8
-20.4
237.8

-349.1
-751.2
251.0
151.2
365.6

-314.9
-572.8
174.0
83.9
505.4

-560.8
-770.0
161.5
47.7
524.7

-538.5
-846.0
142.7
164.8
234.5

-854.4
-1,157.6
-37.5
340.7
206.9

1. Data in this table also appear in the Board's Z.I quarterly statistical release, tables F.2
through F.4, available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases.

Flow of Funds
1.58

37

SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS1
Billions of dollars except as noted; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates

Transaction category or sector
Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

NET LENDING IN CREDIT MARKETS2

2,361.6

2,774.9

3,059.1

3,413.4

3,863.5

3,990.7

3,451.6

3,808.5

3,684.9

3,744.7

4,964.4

3,650.6

188.0
71.9
25.8
-.8
86.2
4.9
430.5
1,743.1
77.7
404.4
393.8
6.2
3.1
1.3
33.4
44.2
39.9
233.0
-8.6
-50.7
12.7
-17.7
138.7
8.6
3.7
224.1
326.8
219.0
103.7
23.8
28.4
-102.1

171.4
116.9
-3.2
1.5
58.3
-2.1
573.3
2,030.2
37.2
332.9
352.2
-38.5
8.6
10.6
127.3
51.2
67.0
180.6
69.2
18.8
6.0
-95.9
138.0
35.5
.7
241.0
330.6
233.2
122.9
25.7
79.6
28.6

382.3
264.5
31.1
11.5
72.4
2.7
765.7
1,911.1
51.2
608.0
571.1

252.4
77.3
42.3
11.4
124.1
-2.7
780.6
2,380.3
26.4
658.4
507.9
144.5
-4.2
10.2
199.3
36.2
66.9
110.3
44.5
18.1
7.7
-5.5
124.1
1.5
6.8
-69.1
167.3
673.5
117.2
66.9
82.3
47.5

283.2
167.5
14.8
12.3
84.6
4.0
856.8
2,723.5
34.7
761.7
656.3
103.7
3.3
-1.7
-98.1
30.1
47.7
75.6
14.0
76.3
8.4
220.0
184.9
6.7
5.7
46.6
295.4
727.7
89.7
57.5
106.2
32.8

260.8
148.7
13.5
10.0
77.5
11.1
839.0
2,890.8
36.1
783.0
662.3
136.9
-8.0
-8.2
122.3
26.6
48.3
89.6
48.0
147.7
17.8
185.3
147.6
16.5
9.1
91.3
299.8
710.6
96.0
57.7
63.4
-105.9

149.3
118.5
-49.4
12.9
81.3
-14.0
841.8
2,460.5
21.4
154.5
57.3
94.0
6.6
-3.3
258.1
7.9
31.8
48.6
38.9
14.4
7.7
362.1
130.8
-4.9
2.8
-30.4
284.4
720.9
158.1
44.5
162.5
46.4

399.1
202.1
53.6
11.6
122.9
8.9
911.7
2,497.7
21.4
1,274.7
1,165.9
100.3
8.0
.5
-859.7
27.7
50.6
7.7
41.6
43.7
2.5
216.5
232.6
5.5
7.9
51.7
278.9
734.2
-5.8
87.1
218.5
60.4

118.0
-137.4
78.0
12.0
145.0
991.4
2,575.6
13.0
194.5
29.7
188.2
-16.8
-6.5
189.1
39.8
32.8
85.0
30.7
-8.4
14.9
370.7
285.2
-.9
6.8
-86.9
482.5
585.5
56.5
-36.2
281.1
39.9

124.1
-19.0
-29.4
13.9
144.9
13.6
891.2
2,729.4
44.7
688.0
499.3
194.9
-5.3
-.9
67.4
24.6
34.7
89.4
39.6
18.6
3.4
350.8
365.6
13.9
15.6
81.0
534.9
483.3
-34.7
-30.4
-167.2
106.1

851.5
983.8
-106.7
17.2
-40.1
-2.6
238.9
3,874.0
-33.7
963.4
704.5
238.1
21.4
-.7
136.8
46.1
34.0
160.8
50.1
61.3
17.5
444.2
179.8
-18.0
9.6
673.3
622.2
148.1
99.5
-117.4
471.7
-75.3

460.5
535.4
-33.9
5.5
-57.0
10.5
1,044.9
2,145.2
-177.2
1,155.5
876.2
185.7
93.1
.5
-130.1
36.5
50.7
72.0
18.3
32.8
11.1
396.9
219.4
5.9
19.9
296.1
783.8
-240.0
-96.4
-78.9
341.9
-572.9

2,361.6

2,774.9

3,808.5

3,684.9

3,744.7

4,964.4

3,650.6

3.2
.0
1.0
21.0
17.4
-8.3
325.4
50.0
-16.7
106.6
46.4
181.1
86.7
-87.0
60.1
262.9
22.2
-84.1
505.8

-.9
.0
.6
36.0
-14.5
85.0
307.4
55.8
-207.5
218.7
138.9
288.6
22.4
120.0
66.8
258.5
-1.1
45.0
460.0

-3.2
.0
.7
89.9
19.4
84.8
281.6
252.9
-136.5
88.1
67.7
298.2
194.4
179.4
33.1
288.4
28.5
-18.0
1,620.5

-9.6
.0
.8
67.8
-12.4
3.5
314.4
284.4
127.0
350.8
-149.3
260.2
336.6
.2
16.1
238.3
28.1
-137.8
1,389.1

-2.6
.0
.6
98.8
-11.2
-18.7
347.0
261.2
305.3
496.0
-417.2
336.8
166.5
211.5
65.6
198.2
19.9
-51.5
1,133.1

2.0
.0
.8
282.0
-195.6
29.2
232.7
308.8
274.2
278.8
-423.7
268.4
316.2
178.7
53.1
310.0
4.7
-63.4
1,125.8

-4.2
.0
1.0
-38.7
43.9
-73.0
336.8
344.7
418.0
602.2
-512.6
237.8
69.1
173.0
76.3
161.8
21.4
-35.0
1,466.7

-5.9
.0
.0
-64.4
116.3
-75.2
578.7
-3.6
378.8
619.1
-349.1
365.6
187.7
274.2
75.4
216.9
28.0
-50.1
831.3

.1
.0
.4
284.6
-490.2
91.7
371.2
291.3
442.3
699.5
-314.9
505.4
184.3
113.5
23.6
133.8
33.0
18.3
680.5

-.3
.0
1.3
395.3
24.4
-99.0
218.1
95.7
441.5
128.4
-560.8
524.7
243.8
357.4
16.7
2.2
11.8
-59.5
3,353.8

.1
.0
1.4
170.9
149.1
115.9
336.8
526.1
1,260.4
227.1
-538.5
234.5
197.3
-18.9
32.4
145.6
26.0
-78.0
1,853.1

.1
.0
-.4
212.8
104.0
-6.5
221.1
372.1
819.9
-745.2
-854.4
206.9
75.0
604.1
37.1
216.1
24.9
-109.2
1,246.4

3,855.4

4,654.5

6,429.0

6,521.6

7,002.9

6,973.2

6,740.9

6,932.4

6,753.2

8,840.3

9,605.9

6,075.4

-.6
21.5
7.2
36.0
19.7
-58.1

-.3
52.8
-4.3
-33.9
-42.6
-42.1

61.9
14.9
-139.9
-20.2
106.3

.7
40.6
-3.7
134.2
-18.1
208.4

-1.1
99.8
-1.9
298.0
1.9
-304.2

296.1
4.5
303.8
1.9
-516.6

.6
40.5
48.1
144.6
24.1
-56.3

-.5
-141.2
-71.8
601.9
23.7
-317.0

-.3
359.8
48.8
-132.0
-29.2
-843.1

.7
377.4
-53.8
13.4
692.5

.9
12.3
-11.6
109.3
-24.3
-446.6

-1.1
74.8
23.3
-910.2
-48.9
1,340.0

Floats not included in assets (-)
61 Federal government checkable deposits
62 Other checkable deposits
63 Trade credit

-1.6
-.7
164.7

-8.9
.0
22.4

27.9
-.8
11.1

-6.6
-.9
-32.6

-3.0
-.5
-61.6

2.1
-.8
37.4

16.4
-.9
-51.2

-19.1
-.8
-92.7

-5.9
-.8
183.2

-.5
-1.3
17.0

13.5
-.8
25.3

-2.5
-1.2
-54.4

64 Total identified to sectors as assets . .

3,667.1

4,711.4

6,574.8

6,950.0

7,172.7

7,817.9

9,927.9

5,655.6

1 Total net lending in credit markets
2 Domestic nonfinancial sectors
3
Household
4
Nonfinancial corporate business
5
Nonfarm noncorporate business
6
State and local governments
7
Federal government
8 Rest of the world
9 Financial sectors
10
Monetary authority
11
Commercial banking
12
U.S.-chartered commercial banks
13
Foreign banking offices in United States . .
14
Bank holding companies
15
Banks in U.S.-affiliated areas
16
Savings institutions
17
Credit unions
18 Property-casualty insurance companies . . . .
19 Life insurance companies
20
Private pension funds
21
State and local government retirement funds
22
Federal government retirement funds
23
Money market mutual funds
24
Mutual funds
25
Closed-end funds
26
Exchange-traded funds
27
Government-sponsored enterprises
28 Agency- and GSE-backed mortgage pools
29
Asset-backed securities issuers (ABSs)
30
Finance companies
31
Real estate investment trusts (REITs)
32
Brokers and dealers
33 Funding corporations

.0
13.9
103.5
39.8
73.6
173.0
-.3
17.8
4.7
-124.9
116.6
11.0
3.8
48.9
47.9
416.2
214.9
87.9
-29.2
47.0

RELATION OF LIABILITIES
TO FINANCIAL ASSETS

34 Netflowsthrough credit markets
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53

Other financial sources
Official foreign exchange
Special drawing rights certificates
Treasury currency
Foreign deposits
Net interbank transactions
Checkable deposits and currency
Small time and savings deposits
Large time deposits
Money market fund shares
Security repurchase agreements
Corporate equities
Mutual fund shares
Trade payables
Security credit
Life insurance reserves
Pension fund reserves
Taxes payable
Noncorporate proprietors' equity
Miscellaneous

54 Total financial sources
55
56
57
58
59
60

Liabilities not identified as assets (-)
Treasury currency
Foreign deposits
Net interbank liabilities
Security repurchase agreements
Taxes payable
Miscellaneous

1. Data in this table also appear in the Board's Z.I quarterly statistical release, tables F.I
and F.5, available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases.

2. Excludes corporate equities and mutual fund shares.

38
1.59

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008
SUMMARY OF CREDIT MARKET DEBT OUTSTANDING'
Billions of dollars, end of period
2006
Transaction category or sector

2003

2004

2005

2007

2006
Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Nonfinancial sectors
1 Total credit market debt owed by
domestic nonfinancial sectors

22,327.0

24,300.8

26,545.6

28,861.9

27,743.9

28,254.6

28,861.9

29,445.7

29,938.0

30,575.0

31,212.5

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

By instrument
Commercial paper
Treasury securities
Agency- and GSE-backed securities
Municipal securities and loans
Corporate bonds
Bank loans n.e.c
Other loans and advances
Mortgages
Home
Multifamily residential
Commercial
Farm
Consumer credit

84.8
4,008.2
24.9
1,900.5
2,870.1
1,088.4
955.4
9 290 4
7.227.8
543.6
1.424.8
94.1
2.104.4

101.6
4,370.7
24.3
2,031.0
2,944.5
1,099.2
975.8
10,534.3
8,270.5
591.9
1.575.0
96.9
2.219.4

93.8
4,678.0
23.8
2,225.9
2,998.1
1,236.8
1,023.5
11,951.8
9,374.3
663.6
1.812.4
101.5
2.313.9

117.1
4,861.7
23.5
2,403.2
3,211.5
1,410.2
1,067.5
13,348.9
10,444.0
715.7
2.080.2
109.0
2.418.3

115.4
4,759.6
23.6
2,305.8
3,099.1
1,316.4
1,063.5
12,744.7
10,012.9
689.9
1.936.7
105.2
2.315.8

114.2
4,803.2
23.4
2,332.7
3,132.5
1,361.6
1,040.7
13,079.3
10,269.1
698.9
2.004.2
107.1
2.367.0

117.1
4,861.7
23.5
2,403.2
3,211.5
1,410.2
1,067.5
13,348.9
10,444.0
715.7
2.080.2
109.0
2.418.3

130.2
5,014.3
23.2
2,465.6
3,282.1
1,441.6
1.076.8
13,612.5
10,626.8
730.7
2.143.9
111.1
2.399.5

159.5
4,904.0
23.2
2,533.8
3,376.4
1,475.5
1,104.3
13,927.9
10,835.6
754.0
2.225.1
113.2
2,433.4

135.9
5,010.0
23.0
2,560.5
3,432.7
1,582.9
1,136.6
14,194.8
11.012.5
780.0
2.286.9
115.4
2.498.7

127.6
5,099.2
23.1
2,617.8
3,525.6
1,680.0
1,186.5
14,402.0
11,135.8
809.7
2.339.0
117.5
2.550.6

15
16
17
18
19
20
21

By borrowing sector
Households
Nonfinancial business
Corporate
Nonfarm noncorporate
Farm
State and local government
Federal government

9.496.8
7,229.6
4,862.7
2,198.8
168.1
1,567.6
4,033.1

10.575.4
7,647.6
5,029.9
2,443.5
174.2
1,682.8
4,395.0

11.754.1
8,235.2
5,273.3
2,775.0
186.9
1,854.4
4,701.9

12.948.3
9,022.8
5,695.7
3,121.8
205.3
2,005.6
4,885.3

12.397.4
8,641.3
5,493.9
2,952.6
194.8
1,922.0
4,783.2

12.705.8
8,776.9
5,540.3
3,036.8
199.7
1,945.4
4,826.6

12.948.3
9,022.8
5,695.7
3,121.8
205.3
2,005.6
4,885.3

13.115.5
9,230.5
5,825.5
3,197.6
207.4
2,062.2
5,037.4

13,366.9
9,522.9
6,017.3
3,292.8
212.9
2,121.0
4,927.2

13.630.9
9,768.3
6,137.1
3,413.5
217.7
2,142.8
5,032.9

13.825.4
10,075.0
6,329.5
3,525.0
220.4
2,189.8
5,122.3

22 Foreign credit market debt held in
United States

1,249.7

1,431.3

1,514.9

1,767.0

1,576.9

1,706.1

1,767.0

1,786.7

1,838.0

1,837.9

1,845.2

267.1
874.4
66.1
42.2

329.9
993.0
69.9
38.6

368.4
1.028.2
84.4
34.0

461.4
1.180.8
98.3
26.6

374.3
1.079.5
93.4
29.7

463.5
1,124.6
90.4
27.7

461.4
1.180.8
98.3
26.6

463.3
1.224.5
73.1
25.8

461.7
1.266.3
84.9
25.1

412.4
1.309.4
91.5
24.5

395.4
1.322.6
103.0
24.3

23,576.7

25,732.1

28,060.5

30,628.9

29,320.7

29,960.7

30,628.9

31,232.4

31,776.0

32,412.9

33,057.7

23
24
25
26

Commercial paper
Bonds
Bank loans n.e.c
Other loans and advances

27 Total credit market debt owed by nonfinancial
sectors, domestic and foreign

Financial sectors
28 Total credit market debt owed by
financial sectors

32
33
34
35

By instrument
Open market paper
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
Agency- and GSE-backed mortgage pool
securities
Corporate bonds
Bank loans n.e.c
Other loans and advances
Mortgages

36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

By borrowing sector
Commercial banks
Bank holding companies
Savings institutions
Credit unions
Life insurance companies
Government-sponsored enterprises
Agency- and GSE-backed mortgage pools
Issuers of asset-backed securities (ABSs)
Brokers and dealers
Finance companies
Real estate investment trusts (REITs)
Funding corporations

29
30
31

10,888.9

11,879.0

12,890.3

14,181.3

13,603.5

13,833.4

14,181.3

14,468.5

14,821.9

15,404.2

15,750.6

941.0
2,601.3

967.6
2,676.3

1.182.1
2,592.2

1.379.5
2,627.8

1.275.3
2,638.5

1.287.7
2,617.6

1.379.5
2,627.8

1.410.2
2,644.5

1.488.6
2,684.8

1.309.3
2,824.0

1.265.6
2,909.9

3 326 7
3 249 5
164.0
501.7
104.7

3,374.6
3,932.1
222.1
575.8
130.6

3,541.9
4,570.4
239.1
620.2
144.5

3,837.3
5,368.9
175.0
641.4
151.5

3,681.6
4,978.4
237.2
641.5
151.0

3,763.1
5,139.4
229.0
643.7
153.0

3,837.3
5,368.9
175.0
641.4
151.5

3,955.7
5,502.6
183.3
624.4
147.7

4,075.8
5,584.0
196.8
642.0
150.0

4,243.2
5,827.9
225.7
821.8
152.4

4,443.1
5,874.9
229.2
872.8
155.1

338.6
321.8
296.8
9.1
8.0
2.601.3
3,326.7
2,179.1
47.0
995.3
230.0
535.2

357.4
381.3
385.8
11.4
11.1
2.676.3
3,374.6
2,604.8
62.2
1.129.6
343.2
541.3

394.3
429.5
409.6
14.7
11.5
2.592.2
3,541.9
3,274.8
62.4
1.108.6
402.9
647.9

498.3
499.7
297.8
18.9
14.2
2.627.8
3,837.3
4,047.2
68.8
1,144.2
444.0
683.3

422.6
467.0
411.2
16.3
12.5
2.638.5
3,681.6
3,648.6
72.8
1.122.2
432.4
677.8

424.1
476.2
412.4
16.8
13.1
2.617.6
3,763.1
3,814.9
74.0
1.119.5
440.5
661.1

498.3
499.7
297.8
18.9
14.2
2.627.8
3,837.3
4,047.2
68.8
1.144.2
444.0
683.3

495.2
520.3
288.4
16.2
15.4
2.644.5
3,955.7
4,154.7
83.7
1.133.6
444.6
716.2

511.0
551.5
289.5
18.9
18.6
2.684.8
4,075.8
4,279.8
93.6
1.135.2
442.1
721.1

597.5
586.8
375.9
28.4
25.3
2.824.0
4,243.2
4,289.5
86.3
1.172.7
440.6
734.1

630.0
627.0
400.9
32.4
28.7
2.909.9
4,443.1
4,224.1
64.8
1.174.1
439.6
776.1

All sectors
48 Total credit market debt, domestic and foreign .
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57

Open market paper
Treasury securities
Agency- and GSE-backed securities
Municipal securities
Corporate and foreign bonds
Bank loans n.e.c
Other loans and advances
Mortgages
Consumer credit

34,465.6
1 292 9
4.008.2
5,952.9
1,900.5
6,994.0
1,318.4
1.499.3
9 395 1
2.104.4

37,611.1

40,950.8

44,810.2

42,924.2

43,794.1

44,810.2

45,700.8

46,597.9

47,817.1

48,808.3

1,399.1
4,370.7
6,075.2
2,031.0
7,869.6
1,391.2
1.590.2
10,664.8
2,219.4

1,644.2
4,678.0
6,158.0
2,225.9
8,596.6
1,560.3
1.677.6
12,096.3
2,313.9

1,958.0
4,861.7
6,488.6
2,403.2
9,761.2
1,683.4
1.735.4
13,500.4
2,418.3

1,764.9
4,759.6
6,343.7
2,305.8
9,157.0
1,647.0
1.734.6
12,895.8
2,315.8

1,865.3
4,803.2
6,404.1
2,332.7
9,396.5
1,681.0
1.712.1
13,232.3
2,367.0

1,958.0
4,861.7
6,488.6
2,403.2
9,761.2
1,683.4
1.735.4
13,500.4
2,418.3

2,003.7
5,014.3
6,623.4
2,465.6
10,009.1
1,697.9
1.727.0
13,760.3
2,399.5

2,109.8
4,904.0
6,783.8
2,533.8
10,226.7
1,757.2
1.771.4
14,077.9
2,433.4

1,857.6
5,010.0
7,090.2
2,560.5
10,570.1
1,900.0
1.982.9
14,347.2
2,498.7

1,788.6
5,099.2
7,376.1
2,617.8
10,723.1
2,012.2
2.083.6
14,557.1
2,550.6

1. Data in this table appear in the Board's Z.I quarterly statistical release, tables L.2
through L.4, available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases.

Flow of Funds
1.60

39

SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES1
Billions of dollars except as noted, end of period

Transaction category or sector
Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

CREDIT MARKET DEBT OUTSTANDING2

1 Total credit market assets
Domestic nonfinancial sectors
Household
Nonfinancial corporate business
Nonfarm noncorporate business
State and local governments
Federal government
Rest of the world
Financial sectors
Monetary authority
Commercial banking
U.S.-chartered commercial banks
Foreign banking offices in United States
Bank holding companies
Banks in U.S.-affiliated areas
Savings institutions
Credit unions
Property-casualty insurance companies
Life insurance companies
Private pension funds
State and local government retirement funds . .
Federal government retirement funds
Money market mutual funds
Mutual funds
Closed-end funds
Exchange-traded funds
Government-sponsored enterprises
Agency- and GSE-backed mortgage pools
Asset-backed securities (ABSs) issuers
Finance companies
Real estate investment trusts (REITs)
Brokers and dealers
Funding corporations

34,465.6

37,611.1

40,950.8

44,810.2

42,924.2

43,794.1

44,810.2

45,700.8

46,597.9

47,817.1

48,808.3

4,669.3
2,929.7
266.2
73.9
1,125.6
273.8
3,836.1
25,960.2
666.7
5,994.3
5,390.6
490.3
36.4
76.9
1,293.9
516.6
625.2
2,488.3
668.5
657.5
63.6
1,471.3
1,506.4
152.6
4.5
2,564.2
3,326.7
2,081.5
1,204.9
97.5
424.1
152.0

5,070.4
3,213.0
297.4
85.4
1,198.1
276.5
4,634.7
27,906.1
717.8
6,602.3
5,961.8
513.3
36.4
90.8
1,417.4
556.4
698.8
2,661.4
668.2
675.3
68.2
1,346.3
1,623.0
163.6
8.2
2,613.0
3,374.6
2,497.7
1,419.8
200.1
394.9
198.9

5,482.2
3,449.8
339.6
96.8
1,322.2
273.8
5,188.3
30,280.2
744.2
7,260.7
6,469.7
657.8
32.2
101.0
1,616.7
592.6
765.8
2,765.4
712.6
693.4
76.0
1,340.8
1,747.1
165.1
15.0
2,543.9
3,541.9
3,171.2
1,537.1
267.0
477.2
246.4

5,815.1
3,666.9
354.4
109.1
1,406.8
277.9
6,032.9
32,962.1
778.9
8,019.1
7,122.7
761.6
35.6
99.3
1,518.6
622.7
813.5
2,806.1
726.6
769.7
84.3
1,560.8
1,932.0
171.8
20.7
2,590.5
3,837.3
3,898.9
1,626.8
324.5
583.4
275.9

5,675.8
3,599.8
335.6
102.9
1,360.5
277.0
5,573.7
31,674.7
766.4
7,649.6
6,806.5
711.2
31.9
99.9
1,679.5
615.6
792.9
2,827.9
706.5
755.1
81.8
1,375.9
1,839.5
171.7
18.0
2,591.2
3,681.6
3,538.5
1,574.4
291.6
470.0
247.0

5,705.4
3,610.0
334.4
106.2
1,376.9
278.0
5,776.4
32,312.4
768.9
7,696.9
6,828.0
736.2
33.6
99.1
1,744.5
618.9
800.8
2,842.5
716.2
758.7
83.7
1,461.2
1,874.0
170.4
18.7
2,579.0
3,763.1
3,709.6
1,608.2
302.7
537.3
256.8

5,815.1
3,666.9
354.4
109.1
1,406.8
277.9
6,032.9
32,962.1
778.9
8,019.1
7,122.7
761.6
35.6
99.3
1,518.6
622.7
813.5
2,806.1
726.6
769.7
84.3
1,560.8
1,932.0
171.8
20.7
2,590.5
3,837.3
3,898.9
1,626.8
324.5
583.4
275.9

5,844.4
3,654.3
352.1
112.1
1,442.6
283.2
6,314.3
33,542.1
780.9
8,023.5
7,088.6
805.9
31.4
97.6
1,577.5
629.2
821.7
2,829.4
734.3
767.5
88.1
1,634.4
2,005.4
171.6
22.4
2,558.4
3,955.7
4,043.1
1,617.6
315.4
677.5
288.4

5,875.4
3,645.6
345.1
115.6
1,484.9
284.2
6,515.6
34,206.9
790.5
8,217.4
7,234.7
855.3
30.1
97.4
1,595.2
641.0
830.4
2,850.8
744.2
772.2
88.9
1,699.7
2,093.5
175.1
26.3
2,596.7
4,075.8
4,170.9
1,615.8
307.8
592.1
322.7

6,065.0
3,855.8
330.7
119.9
1,470.6
288.0
6,587.5
35,164.6
779.6
8,465.0
7,417.6
914.8
35.4
97.2
1,628.9
653.8
838.9
2,892.8
756.8
787.5
93.3
1,802.7
2,140.4
170.6
28.7
2,758.9
4,243.2
4,197.9
1,634.2
278.5
735.4
277.3

6,173.0
3,977.0
331.4
121.2
1,455.0
288.3
6,855.2
35,780.2
740.6
8,756.5
7,637.2
963.3
58.7
97.4
1,584.4
659.4
851.6
2,907.9
761.3
795.7
96.1
1,951.5
2,194.5
172.0
33.7
2,831.4
4,443.1
4,143.1
1,633.0
258.8
815.2
150.3

34,465.6

37,611.1

40,950.8

44,810.2

45,700.8

46,597.9

47,817.1

48,808.3

62.3

62.2
2.2
26.7
957.0
212.2
1,521.7
4,284.9
1,505.1
1,879.8
1,647.2
5,436.3
1,038.2
1,060.4
10,654.6
2,659.7
268.9
13,156.7

45.9
2.2
27.5
1,024.7
201.3
1,525.2
4,599.3
1,789.5
2,006.9
1,998.0
6,048.9
1,038.4
1,082.6
11,391.0
2,996.3
297.0
13,967.2

46.0
2.2
28.1
1,123.5
190.0
1,506.5
4,946.3
2,050.8
2,312.1
2,494.0
7,068.3
1,249.9
1,163.7
12,323.6
3,166.0
316.9
14,579.8

48.3
2.2
27.8
1,149.3
140.4
1,536.8
4,734.0
1,965.6
2,067.4
2,213.3
6,419.3
1,148.6
1,110.1
11,544.4
3,096.0
312.6
13,785.1

46.5
2.2
28.1
1,139.6
147.5
1,491.1
4,792.1
2,055.9
2,168.2
2,368.2
6,627.9
1,191.5
1,133.5
11,794.3
3,114.6
323.2
13,862.1

46.0
2.2
28.1
1,123.5
190.0
1,506.5
4,946.3
2,050.8
2,312.1
2,494.0
7,068.3
1,249.9
1,163.7
12,323.6
3,166.0
316.9
14,579.8

46.6
2.2
28.2
1,194.7
49.7
1,501.3
5,072.3
2,122.5
2,390.0
2,676.3
7,328.7
1,291.0
1,171.9
12,431.6
3,203.4
335.4
14,602.4

46.1
2.2
28.5
1,293.5
65.4
1,498.5
5,111.2
2,147.2
2,489.7
2,728.7
7,806.1
1,379.4
1,188.3
12,870.6
3,268.5
336.9
14,771.8

48.7
2.2
28.8
1,336.2
98.3
1,497.6
5,166.2
2,282.0
2,801.6
2,791.4
7,980.1
1,374.5
1,204.1
12,996.8
3,318.5
348.2
14,936.9

74.0

83,984.8

90,992.5

99,377.9

94,225.6

96,080.6

99,377.9 101,148.9 103,630.4 106,029.3 107,290.7

23.7
15,618.5
5,396.8

24.6
17,389.3
5,986.4

19.3
18,512.0
6,651.4

19.9
20,909.3
7,329.8

19.7
18,944.2
7,028.3

19.7
19,595.7
7,189.5

19.9
20,909.3
7,329.8

20.0
21,133.9
7,507.9

20.1
22,219.5
7,684.2

20.3
22,419.5
7,811.5

20.5
21,463.5
7,891.9

-9.5
705.3
12.7
392.7
69.2
-3,481.2

-9.7
767.2
27.3
248.3
97.0
-3,550.0

-9.1
807.9
25.2
382.4
96.7
-4,849.3

-10.1
907.6
23.2
474.1
53.0
-5,760.5

-10.2
932.8
27.8
318.7
75.1
-5,243.3

-10.0
942.9
41.4
374.4
58.9
-5,544.9

-10.1
907.6
23.2
474.1
53.0
-5,760.5

-10.2
997.6
32.6
460.6
58.8
-6,118.2

-10.0
1,091.9
19.6
477.1
55.3
-6,278.0

-9.8
1,095.0
20.8
526.4
43.6
-6,491.8

-10.1
1,113.7
21.7
244.3
26.2
-6,651.9

-17.9
20.8
25.8

11.2
20.0
36.9

1.8
19.2
4.3

.1
11.4
-54.1

1.5
13.9
-115.0

2.7
10.4
-109.5

11.4
-54.1

1.3
10.0
-78.2

10.0
-102.6

6.4
-76.2

10.3
-11.3

RELATION OF LIABILITIES
TO FINANCIAL ASSETS

34 Total credit market debt
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51

Other liabilities
Official foreign exchange
Special drawing rights certificates . . .
Treasury currency
Foreign deposits
Net interbank liabilities
Checkable deposits and currency . . .
Small time and savings deposits
Large time deposits
Money market fund shares
Security repurchase agreements
Mutual fund shares
Security credit
Life insurance reserves
Pension fund reserves
Trade payables
Taxes payable
Miscellaneous

26.0
867.1
193.0
1,436.9
4,003.3
1,226.8
2,016.4
1,559.1
4,654.2
858.8
1,013.2
9,744.4
2,465.3
240.4
11,781.4

52 Total liabilities
Financial assets not included in liabilities (+)
53 Gold and special drawing rights
54 Corporate equities
55 Household equity in noncorporate business . .
56
57
58
59
60
61

Liabilities not identified as assets ( - )
Treasury currency
Foreign deposits
Net interbank transactions
Security repurchase agreements
Taxes payable
Miscellaneous

Floats not included in assets ( - )
62 Federal government checkable deposits
63 Other checkable deposits
64 Trade credit
65 Totals identified to sectors as assets

99,937.1

119,696.1

1. Data in this table also appear in the Board's Z.I quarterly statistical release, tables L.I
and L.5, available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases.

28.7
1,389.4
133.7
1,532.0
5,233.1
2,372.1
3,053.2
2,571.4
7,798.3
1,514.0
1,204.8
12,779.5
3,341.1
340.9
15,113.9

127,119.2 131,992.3 134,456.5 138,291.7 141,165.5 141,921.0
2. Excludes corporate equities and mutual fund shares.

40

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008

2.12

OUTPUT, CAPACITY, AND CAPACITY UTILIZATION'
Seasonally adjusted
2007

2008

2007

2008

2007

2008

Series
Q2

Q3

Q4'

Q1

Output (2002=100)

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Capacity (percent of 2002 output)

Q2

Q3

Q4'

Q1

Capacity utilization rate (percent)2

1 Total industry

111.1

112.1

112.2

112.2

137.2

137.9

138.5

139.1

81.0

81.3

81.0

80.6

2 Manufacturing
3
Manufacturing (NAICS)

112.8
113.9

113.9
115.1

113.7
115.0

113.5
114.9

141.9
143.5

142.7
144.3

143.4
145.1

144.1
145.8

79.5
79.4

79.8
79.8

79.3
79.3

78.8
78.8

4
5

Durable manufacturing
Primary metal

120.6
110.1

122.6
111.3

122.6
111.3

122.5
114.4

154.9
132.3

156.3
132.5

157.6
132.8

158.9
133.2

77.8
83.2

78.4
84.0

77.8
83.9

77.1
85.9

6
7
8
9

Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances,
and components
Motor vehicles and parts
Aerospace and miscellaneous
transportation equipment
Nondurable manufacturing
Food, beverage, and tobacco products . . . .
Textile and product mills

111.7
116.6
178.4

112.9
117.2
186.8

113.3
115.5
195.5

113.6
114.7
200.9

138.3
148.0
234.1

138.8
148.8
242.7

139.3
149.6
251.4

139.7
150.3
259.7

80.8
78.8
76.2

81.3
78.8
77.0

81.3
77.3
77.4

81.3
76.3
77.4

105.4
98.4

105.7
98.9

105.1
95.6

106.0
91.8

124.7
133.6

125.3
132.7

126.0
132.0

126.7
131.7

84.5
73.7

84.3
74.6

83.4
72.4

83.6
69.7

120.8
106.6
110.1
82.7

124.2
107.0
111.2
79.1

126.2
106.7
110.2
77.4

126.9
106.6
110.3
75.3

156.4
131.2
135.0
114.2

156.6
131.5
135.4
113.3

157.0
131.8
135.8
112.4

157.6
132.0
136.2
111.5

77.3
81.2
81.5
72.4

79.3
81.4
82.1
69.9

80.4
81.0
81.1
68.9

80.5
80.8
81.0
67.5

95.9
108.1
114.1
103.2
93.5

95.5
108.4
114.6
104.4
93.1

95.6
108.5
114.6
104.8
92.0

94.4
110.6
114.8
102.6
90.9

116.0
122.3
143.9
122.8
115.9

115.9
122.2
144.5
123.3
116.1

115.7
122.1
145.2
123.9
116.2

115.6
122.1
145.8
124.5
116.3

82.7
88.4
79.3
84.0
80.7

82.5
88.7
79.3
84.6
80.2

82.6
88.9
78.9
84.6
79.2

81.7
90.6
78.8
82.3
78.1

20 Mining
21 Electric and gas utilities

100.7
107.6

101.3
108.0

102.9
108.6

103.3
108.9

113.4
125.2

113.9
125.7

114.2
126.3

114.5
127.1

88.8
85.9

89.0
85.9

90.2
85.9

90.2
85.7

MEMOS
22 Computers, communications equipment, and
semiconductors

215.2

231.6

246.6

255.0

276.2

291.3

306.7

321.5

77.9

79.5

79.9

79.3

23 Total excluding computers, communications
equipment, and semiconductors

107.0

107.5

107.3

107.1

131.8

132.1

132.4

132.7

81.1

81.4

81.0

80.7

24 Manufacturing excluding computers,
communications equipment, and
semiconductors

107.6

108.3

107.6

107.3

135.3

135.6

135.9

136.2

79.6

79.8

79.2

78.8

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

Paper
Petroleum and coal products
Chemical
Plastics and rubber products
Other manufacturing (non-NAICS)

Selected Measures 41
2.12

OUTPUT, CAPACITY, AND CAPACITY UTILIZATION1—CONTINUED
Seasonally adjusted
1973

1975

Previous cycle2

High

Low

High

Latest cycle3

2008

2007

2007

Series
Low

High

Low

Mar.

Oct.'

Nov.'

Dec'

Jan.'

Feb.'

Mar.'

Capacity ut lization rate (percent)4
1 Total Industry

88.8

74.0

86.6

70.9

85.0

78.6

80.7

80.8

81.1

81.0

81.0

80.3

80.4

2 Manufacturing
3
Manufacturing (NAICS)

88.3
88.4

71.5
71.3

86.2
86.2

68.5
67.8

85.4
85.3

77.1
77.0

79.2
79.1

79.2
79.2

79.3
79.3

79.2
79.2

79.1
79.1

78.4
78.5

78.3
78.3

89.4
101.9

69.6
69.8

86.7
90.1

62.9
46.9

84.6
93.8

73.5
75.0

77.3
82.9

77.7
83.1

77.9
83.6

77.7
85.0

77.5
86.9

76.8
86.2

76.6
85.1

91.7
94.6

69.9
74.3

83.1
92.7

61.8
58.0

81.7
85.3

72.7
74.0

80.7
78.6

81.1
78.0

81.5
77.3

81.1
76.6

81.3
76.7

81.1
76.0

81.1
75.9

87.0

66.0

90.0

77.4

81.9

76.7

75.9

77.1

77.6

77.6

76.8

77.3

77.8

99.3
95.8

68.0
54.8

91.9
95.1

64.6
44.9

89.1
89.5

77.0
56.0

83.9
72.1

82.9
71.9

83.4
72.6

84.0
72.7

83.8
71.4

82.5
70.6

83.6
67.5

75.9
87.6

68.1
72.3

87.1
85.8

69.0
75.4

87.4
86.7

81.0
81.4

75.6
81.3

79.9
81.0

80.9
80.9

80.4
81.0

81.0
81.0

79.8
80.3

80.0
80.2

86.3
89.5

77.5
61.8

84.2
89.6

80.4
72.1

86.0
91.1

80.9
77.6

80.9
71.9

81.5
68.9

81.0
68.6

80.9
69.2

80.8
67.5

80.1
67.5

81.3
67.3

96.7
92.1
85.3
96.1
86.2

74.1
80.8
69.1
61.7
75.6

95.4
91.0
83.5
90.1
88.0

81.4
68.8
67.9
71.8
86.7

92.6
88.2
85.0
89.8
91.1

86.1
82.4
79.9
76.4
80.4

82.9
89.8
79.6
83.0
80.6

81.3
89.0
79.0
84.6
79.4

82.4
88.7
78.9
85.0
79.0

84.1
88.8
78.8
84.1
79.1

83.0
91.4
78.7
82.9
78.6

81.0
90.6
78.2
82.8
77.8

81.5
88.7
77.9
80.9
77.9

20 Mining
21 Electric and gas utilities

93.4
96.2

87.6
82.9

93.8
89.0

79.6
77.7

86.3
92.7

83.6
84.1

89.2
85.2

88.7
86.0

90.6
86.3

91.2
85.5

90.4
87.5

90.6
85.3

91.4
85.8

MEMOS
22 Computers, communications
equipment, and semiconductors .

84.4

62.3

89.6

75.1

81.7

75.3

77.3

79.9

79.9

79.9

78.7

79.1

79.8

23 Total excluding computers,
communications equipment,
and semiconductors

89.1

74.4

86.8

70.6

85.3

78.7

80.9

80.9

81.1

81.1

81.2

80.4

80.4

24 Manufacturing excluding computers,
communications
equipment, and semiconductors .

88.4

71.9

86.4

68.0

85.8

77.2

79.3

79.2

79.3

79.2

79.1

78.4

78.2

4
5

Durable manufacturing
Primary metal

6
7
8

14

Fabricated metal products . . . .
Machinery
Computer and electronic
products
Electrical equipment,
appliances, and
components
Motor vehicles and parts
Aerospace and
miscellaneous
transportation equipment .
Nondurable manufacturing
Food, beverage, and tobacco
products
Textile and product mills

15
16
17
18
19

Paper
Petroleum and coal products . .
Chemical
Plastics and rubber products . .
Other manufacturing (non-NAICS) .

9
10
11
12
13

NOTE: The statistics in this release cover output, capacity, and capacity utilization in the
industrial sector, which is defined by the Federal Reserve to comprise manufacturing, mining,
and electric and gas utilities. Mining is defined as all industries in sector 21 of the North
American Industry Classification System, or NAICS; electric and gas utilities are those in
NAICS sectors 2211 and 2212. Manufacturing comprises NAICS industries (sector 31-33)
plus the logging industry and the newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishing
industries. Logging and publishing are classified elsewhere in NAICS (under agriculture and
information respectively), but historically they were considered to be manufacturing and were
included in the industrial sector under the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. In
December 2002, the Federal Reserve reclassified all its industrial output data from the SIC
system to NAICS.

e Board's G. 17(419) monthly statistical rel

aiuc ui me i1 tact Hi i\.cjct vt utiLLtitn.

2. Monthly highs, 1978-80; monthly lows, 1982.
3. Monthly highs, 1988-89; monthly lows, 1990-91.
4. Capacity utilization is calculated as the ratio of the Federal Reserve's seasonally
adjusted index of industrial production to the corresponding index of capacity.

42

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008

2.13

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

Indexes and Gross Value1

Monthly data seasonally adjusted

Group

2002
proportion

Apr.

Aug.

Sept.

Nov.r

Dec.

Feb.'

MarJ

Index (2002=100)
MAJOR MARKETS

1 Total IP
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Market groups
Final products and nonindustrial supplies . .
Consumer goods
Durable
Automotive products
Home electronics
Appliances, furniture, carpeting . . .
Miscellaneous goods
Nondurable
Non-energy
Foods and tobacco
Clothing
Chemical products
Paper products
Energy

110.4

111.0

111.0

111.4

112.0

112.0

112.3

111.8

112.3

112.4

112.6

111.8

58.5
30.8
8.9
4.7
0.4
1.4
2.4
21.9
18.1
9.7
0.9
5.0
2.0
3.9

111.5
107.5
103.2
100.9
155.8
96.0
104.0
108.8
109.1
109.9
78.0
117.6
96.2
108.4

110.8
06.9
02.2
99.2
48.8
96.8
03.7
08.4
08.7
09.2
78.1
117.4
96.4
08.1

111.3
107.5
104.0
101.8
155.8
98.3
103.8
108.6
109.0
109.5
78.8
117.7
96.6
107.7

111.2
107.3
103.6
101.0
152.1
98.3
104.2
108.4
108.8
109.8
78.8
116.6
96.3
107.7

111.6
107.6
105.0
103.7
153.2
97.3
104.9
108.3
109.1
110.4
78.4
116.1
97.0
106.5

112.2
108.2
105.8
105.1
153.1
96.5
105.6
108.9
109.9
111.2
78.3
117.4
97.1
106.5

112.0
107.9
104.6
103.0
152.7
96.5
105.3
108.9
109.1
110.0
77.3
117.4
96.7
108.6

112.5
108.4
103.5
101.1
156.4
95.5
105.0
109.9
110.1
111.8
77.0
117.4
96.9
109.5

111.6
107.3
102.4
100.0
158.8
94.1
103.8
108.8
109.4
110.0
76.3
118.8
95.8
107.6

111.8
107.4
102.9
101.1
167.6
92.9
103.2
108.8
108.8
109.5
76.2
118.0
95.2
109.0

111.9
107.4
102.9
101.9
170.4
91.5
102.3
108.8
109.2
109.5
78.0
118.5
96.0
108.1

112.3
108.0
101.3
99.8
169.6
89.2
101.9
110.1
109.2
109.4
77.2
118.7
96.6
112.5

111.4
107.1
100.1
98.6
170.9
87.2
101.0
109.3
108.8
108.6
76.7
119.3
95.9
110.9

111.4
106.7
98.1
94.5
167.6
87.6
101.0
109.4
109.5
110.1
75.6
118.3
97.1
109.4

16
17
18
19
20

Business equipment
Transit
Information processing
Industrial and other
Defense and space equipment

10.2
1.8
3.1
5.3
1.8

128.4
124.2
155.5
115.7
117.1

26.5
24.8
49.9
114.7
113.1

126.9
123.3
151.6
115.1
114.6

127.2
122.6
152.7
115.4
115.7

128.3
124.5
154.7
115.8
117.4

129.6
125.3
156.2
117.2
118.1

129.4
124.4
157.7
116.4
117.9

130.5
124.1
159.2
117.9
118.4

129.9
122.6
160.7
116.7
118.3

130.2
123.2
162.7
116.2
120.2

131.1
124.2
163.9
116.8
119.8

131.4
123.0
164.7
117.4
120.8

131.2
121.9
167.1
116.4
119.3

132.1
122.2
169.4
117.0
119.5

21
22

Construction supplies
Business supplies

4.3
11.0

106.1
108.7

06.2
08.4

106.1
108.9

106.5
108.4

107.3
108.5

107.4
108.5

107.1
108.7

106.6
109.1

105.4
108.8

104.5
109.2

104.8
108.9

104.5
109.2

103.1
107.8

102.7
108.4

23 Materials
24
Non-energy
25
Durable
26
Consumer parts
27
Equipment parts
28
Other
29
Nondurable
30
Textile
31
Paper
32
Chemical
33 Energy

41.5
30.5
19.0
4.0
6.6
8.4
11.5
0.8
2.7
4.5
11.0

111.3
115.5
123.5
93.7
167.1
109.1
103.5
76.6
97.7
112.4
101.6

09.9
114.1
20.9
94.0
59.9
07.7
03.7
79.2
98.2
113.0
00.3

110.6
114.9
122.0
95.0
161.9
108.3
104.1
79.1
98.3
113.2
100.7

110.7
115.1
122.4
95.3
162.7
108.7
104.0
79.2
97.8
113.1
100.8

111.0
115.7
123.5
95.3
165.7
109.2
103.9
78.6
96.6
113.2
100.5

111.8
116.7
125.4
95.1
170.4
110.3
103.9
76.3
97.4
112.6
100.8

112.0
116.3
125.1
95.0
170.1
110.0
103.2
74.0
97.5
111.9
102.1

112.0
116.6
125.3
93.6
171.3
110.4
103.8
74.0
96.4
113.1
101.6

112.2
116.4
125.5
92.4
174.6
109.7
102.9
73.5
96.4
111.9
102.5

113.0
117.2
126.4
92.9
176.5
110.4
103.5
73.1
97.7
112.5
103.3

113.2
117.0
126.0
90.8
176.4
110.4
103.7
73.0
99.3
112.3
104.1

113.0
116.8
126.1
90.1
177.4
110.4
103.1
71.1
97.8
111.9
104.1

112.4
116.0
125.9
89.1
178.2
110.2
101.5
71.0
95.9
110.3
103.7

112.8
116.1
125.8
86.6
180.5
109.8
101.9
69.7
96.5
110.4
104.7

94.6
92.6

107.0
112.3

06.5
111.3

106.9
111.8

106.9
111.8

107.1
112.1

107.5
112.7

107.4
112.8

107.6
113.3

107.0
112.9

107.4
113.4

107.5
113.5

107.7
113.8

106.7
113.0

106.8
113.5

SPECIAL AGGREGATES

34 Total excluding computers, communication
equipment, and semiconductors
35 Total excluding motor vehicles and parts ..

Gross value (billions of 2000 dollars, annual rates)
36 Final products and nonindustrial
supplies
37 Final products
38
Consumer goods
39
Equipment total .
Nonindustrial supplies .

3,024.8

3,034.7
43.4
31.1
12.3
15.5

3,055.6

3,054.5

3,044.6

3,033.7

2,311.5 2,295.0 2,300.2 2,301.3 2,313.6 2,330.7 2,324.1 2,331.2 2,310.9 2,318.1 2,321.7 2,337.8 2,319.1 2,307.0
1,606.2 1,596.9 1,602.7 1,602.1 1,608.2 1,619.2 1,615.5 1,618.1 1,603.7 1,606.9 1,606.2 1,621.4 1,606.0 1,590.7
730.6
707.5
721.7
722.4
724.8
715.3
706.4
708.5
715.4
718.6
723.7
717.9
727.8
727.4
724.6

723.7

725.6

724.4

725.8

725.5

726.6

726.0

723.2

724.7

724.4

726.9

716.5

Selected Measures
2.13

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

43

Indexes and Gross Value1—Continued

Monthly data seasonally adjusted

Group

NAICS
code2

2002
proportion

2007

2008

2007
avg.
Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.'

Nov.'

Dec'

Jan.'

Feb.'

Mar.'

Index (2002=100)
INDUSTRY GROUPS

41 Manufacturing
42
Manufacturing (NAICS)
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64

Durable manufacturing
Wood products
Nonmetallic mineral
products
Primary metal
Fabricated metal products .
Machinery
Computer and electronic
products
Electrical equipment,
appliances, and
components
Motor vehicles and parts . .
Aerospace and
miscellaneous
transportation
equipment
Furniture and related
products
Miscellaneous
Nondurable manufacturing . .
Food, beverage, and
tobacco products . . . .
Textile and product mills . .
Apparel and leather
Paper
Printing and support
Petroleum and coal
products
Chemical
Plastics and rubber
products
Other manufacturing
(non-NAICS)

65 Mining
66 Utilities
67
Electric
68
Natural gas
69 Manufacturing excluding
computers, communications
equipment, and
semiconductors
70 Manufacturing excluding motor
vehicles and parts

83.2
78.5

112.9
114.2

112.0
113.1

112.4
113.6

112.6
113.8

113.2
114.4

114.1
115.3

113.6
114.8

114.0
115.2

113.5
114.8

113.8
115.1

113.8
115.1

113.8
115.2

113.0
114.4

113.0
114.4

321

43.2
1.5

121.0
99.2

119.1
101.9

120.0
100.6

120.2
101.2

121.5
102.2

122.9
100.9

122.4
100.3

122.4
97.9

122.2
96.5

122.9
94.2

122.8
94.3

122.8
92.3

122.1
91.1

122.1
89.5

327
331
332
333

2.3
2.3
5.7
5.3

108.1
110.3
112.0
116.0

107.0
109.6
111.2
115.8

106.9
110.4
111.4
116.4

107.7
110.2
111.3
117.0

108.9
109.6
112.2
116.3

109.9
113.2
112.6
117.4

110.0
111.4
112.8
116.2

110.2
109.2
113.2
118.0

108.9
110.0
113.1
116.4

109.7
111.0
113.7
115.4

106.0
113.1
113.2
114.8

106.4
115.6
113.5
115.1

104.7
114.8
113.3
114.2

106.6
113.5
113.4
114.3

334

8.1

183.3

173.7

176.6

177.4

181.3

185.6

186.5

188.3

192.8

196.2

197.3

197.4

200.8

203.9

335
3361-3

2.2
7.4

104.9
97.2

104.2
96.8

105.7
98.1

104.9
97.5

105.5
99.5

105.9
100.8

105.4
99.3

105.7
96.6

104.3
95.1

105.0
95.8

106.1
95.9

106.1
94.1

104.6
92.9

106.2
88.9

3364-9

3.5

122.3

118.2

119.2

120.5

122.7

123.4

123.8

125.3

125.3

126.9

126.4

127.5

125.7

126.3

337
339

1.8
3.3

101.9
115.9

102.0
114.9

101.7
115.7

101.9
116.0

102.5
116.6

103.3
116.9

103.4
116.4

102.4
117.4

101.7
116.5

101.4
116.0

99.9
117.1

98.0
117.7

96.4
115.2

96.1
117.5

35.3

106.6

106.5

106.5

106.6

106.6

107.1

106.6

107.3

106.7

106.6

106.8

106.8

106.0

106.0

311,2
313,4
315,6
322
323

11.3
1.4
1.0
3.1
2.4

110.1
80.5
78.5
95.8
99.8

109.1
82.6
78.6
96.2
101.3

109.7
82.9
79.2
96.4
100.8

109.9
82.8
79.1
96.1
99.5

110.6
82.5
78.7
95.3
98.7

111.4
80.6
78.5
95.9
98.4

110.3
78.7
77.6
95.7
99.1

112.0
78.1
77.6
95.0
99.6

110.5
77.7
77.0
94.1
98.9

110.0
77.1
76.8
95.4
99.4

110.0
77.5
78.7
97.3
99.0

110.0
75.5
77.8
96.0
98.4

109.1
75.2
77.3
93.7
97.2

110.8
74.8
76.3
94.2
98.4

324
325

1.8
10.7

108.7
114.2

109.9
114.1

107.1
114.3

109.1
114.1

108.2
114.0

108.3
114.5

108.5
114.2

108.4
115.0

108.7
114.5

108.1
114.7

108.5
114.7

111.7
114.6

110.6
114.0

108.3
113.7

326

3.8

103.4

101.7

102.7

103.1

103.8

104.5

103.8

105.0

104.6

105.4

104.5

103.0

103.2

101.0

1133,5111

4.7

92.9

93.4

93.8

93.2

93.5

93.2

92.8

93.2

92.2

91.7

92.0

91.4

90.5

90.6

21
2211,2
2211
2212

7.2
9.6
8.2
1.4

101.5
108.2
110.4
98.2

100.8
106.5
109.2
94.3

100.7
108.7
110.1
101.7

100.6
107.7
110.1
96.2

100.9
106.5
109.0
95.1

101.5
105.6
107.8
95.5

101.2
109.3
111.1
101.0

101.3
109.0
111.5
97.4

101.3
108.4
112.3
90.9

102.9
109.1
111.1
99.4

104.3
108.2
109.7
101.2

103.4
111.0
112.9
101.8

103.7
108.4
108.9
105.5

104.7
109.2
110.7
102.3

77.8

107.6

107.2

107.5

107.5

107.9

108.5

108.0

108.3

107.5

107.7

107.7

107.7

106.8

106.6

75.7

114.3

113.3

113.6

113.9

114.4

115.2

114.8

115.4

115.0

115.3

115.3

115.5

114.7

115.0

NOTE: The statistics in this release cover output, capacity, and capacity utilization in the
industrial sector, which is defined by the Federal Reserve to comprise manufacturing, mining,
and electric and gas utilities. Mining is defined as all industries in sector 21 of the North
American Industry Classification System, or NAICS; electric and gas utilities are those in
NAICS sectors 2211 and 2212. Manufacturing comprises NAICS industries (sector 31-33)
plus the logging industry and the newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishing
industries. Logging and publishing are classified elsewhere in NAICS (under agriculture and
information respectively), but historically they were considered to be manufacturing and were
included in the industrial sector under the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. In
December 2002, the Federal Reserve reclassified all its industrial output data from the SIC
system to NAICS.

1. Data in this table appear in the Board's G. 17(419) monthly statistical release. The data
are also available on the Board's website, www.federalreserve.gov/releases/gl7. The latest
historical revision of the industrial production index and the capacity utilization rates was
released on March 28, 2008. The recent annual revision will be described in an upcoming
issue of the Federal Reserve Bulletin.
2. North American Industry Classification System.

44

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008

3.10

U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS

Summary

Millions of dollars; quarterly data seasonally adjusted except as noted1

Item credits or debits

1 Balance on current account
2
Balance on goods and services
3
Exports
4
Imports
5
Income, net
6
Investment, net
7
Direct
8
Portfolio
9
Compensation of employees
10
Unilateral current transfers, net

-754,848
-714,371
1,283,070
-1,997,441
48,058
54,459
152,512
-98,053
-6,400
-88,535

-811,477
-758,522
1,445,703
-2,204,225
36,640
43,172
174,214
-131,042
-6,532
-89,595

11 Change in U.S. government assets other than official
reserve assets, net (increase, —)

-738,638
-708,515
1,628,358
-2,336,873
74,316
81,065
223,602
-142,537
-6,749
-104,438

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

-187,938
-176,926
377,623
-554,549
9,661
11,328
47,074
-35,746
-1,668
-20,673

-198,201
-178,620
380,995
-559,615
7,428
9,017
47,721
-38,704
-1,589
-27,009

-190,058
-179,472
395,362
-574,834
12,583
14,269
50,309
-36,040
-1,686
-23,169

-177,444
-172,570
419,701
-592,271
21,337
23,037
56,082
-33,045
-1,700
-26,211

-172,936
-177,853
432,298
-610,152
32,970
34,742
69,490
-34,748
-1,773
-28,052

-22,931

-369

623

-122
-43
212
-241

26
0
-39
294
-229

-54
0
-37
230
-247

-22
0
-35
285
-272

-291,405
-123,899
15,818
-117,230
-66,094

-450,306
-233,384
-47,830
-87,206
-81,886

-465,565
-210,964
-93,976
-82,203
-78,422

-174,596
-102,522
86,817
-100,220
-58,671

-92,812
-42,961
70,808
-4,222
-116,437

412,698
49,900
181,952
5,673
108,456
66,717

85,347
47,049
47,749
1,129
-15,666
5,086

152,193
37,705
73,067
654
29,797
10,970

70,464
-13,125
56,400
-77
15,981
11,285

38,857
-11,768
29,354
995
9,805
10,471

151,184
37,088
23,131
4,101
52,873
33,991

1,419,333
434,393
235,769
-35,931
12,571
591,951
180,580

1,450,999
510,884
166,579
166,301
10,937
391,884
204,414

430,682
172,283
49,612
22,090
8,382
132,745
45,570

465,531
203,603
93,624
44,638
-1,631
112,269
13,028

552,387
143,963
110,172
1,813
3,347
242,963
50,129

237,698
68,397
56,094
50,252
4,741
-43,128
101,342

195,383
94,921
-93,311
69,598
4,480
79,780
39,915

-3,913
-17,794

-2,317
83,590

-637
-36,643
6,267
-42,910

-559
16,170
11,796
4,373

-598
34,719
784
33,935

-609
66,972
-17,759
84,731

-552
-56,615
5,180
-61,795

12 Change in U.S. official reserve assets (increase, —)
13
Gold
14
Special drawing rights (SDRs)
15
Reserve position in International Monetary Fund
16 Foreign currencies

4,511
10,200
-615

-223
3,331
-734

-154
1,021

-51
1,678
-212

17 Change in U.S. private assets abroad (increase, —)
18
Bank-reported claims2
19
Nonbank-reported claims
20
U.S. purchase of foreign securities, net
21
U.S. direct investments abroad, net

-446,510
-217,471
-39,603
-197,098
7,662

-1,062,896
-454,585
-83,531
-289,422
-235,358

-1,183,278
-589,831
15,819
-273,851
-335,415

22 Change in foreign official assets in United States (increase, +)
23
U.S. Treasury securities
24
Other U.S. government obligations
25
Other U.S. government liabilities2
26
Other U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks2
27
Other foreign official assets3

259,268
112,841
100,493
-421
26,260
20,095

440,264
189,181
191,553
3,133
22,040
34,357

28 Change in foreign private assets in United States (increase, +)
29
U.S. bank-reported liabilities4
30
U.S. nonbank-reported liabilities
31
Foreign private purchases of U.S. Treasury securities, net
32
U.S. currency flows
33 Foreign purchases of other U.S. securities, net
34 Foreign direct investments in United States, net

944,963
202,508
31,804
132,300
18,969
450,386
108,996

35 Capital account transactions, net5
36 Discrepancy
37
Due to seasonal adjustment
38
Before seasonal adjustment

-4,054
-18,454

MEMO

Changes in official assets
39 U.S. official reserve assets (increase, —)
40 Foreign official assets in United States, excluding line 25
(increase, +)

14,096

2,374

-122

1,415

-72

26

-54

-22

259,689

437,131

407,025

84,218

151,539

70,541

37,862

147,083

41 Change in Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries official
assets in United States (part of line 22)
1. Seasonal factors are not calculated for lines 11-16, 18-20, 22-35, and 3 8 ^ 1 .
2. Associated primarily with military sales contracts and other transactions arranged with
or through foreign official agencies.
3. Consists of investments in U.S. corporate stocks and in debt securities of private
corporations and state and local governments.
4. Reporting banks included all types of depository institutions as well as some brokers
and dealers.

3.12

5. Consists of capital transfers (such as those of accompanying migrants entering or
leaving the country and debt forgiveness) and the acquisition and disposal of nonproduced
nonfinancial assets.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current
Business.

U.S. RESERVE ASSETS
Millions of dollars, end of period
2007
Asset

2005

2006

2008

2007
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.'

1 Total

65,127

65,895

70,565

67,508

69,070

69,626

70,966

70,565

72,017

73,404

75,764

2 Gold stock1
3 Special drawing rights2-3
4 Reserve position in International Monetary
Fund2
5 Foreign currencies4

11,043
8,210

11,041
8,870

11,041
9,476

11,041
9,157

11,041
9,301

11,041
9,392

11,041
9,536

11,041
9,476

11,041
9,566

11,041
9,688

11,041
9,892

8,036
37,838

5,040
40,943

4,244
45,804

4,388
42,922

4,463
44,266

4,394
44,800

4,416
45,973

4,244
45,804

4,237
47,173

4,280
48,395

4,302
50,529

NOTE: The data presented in this table are available in the monthly statistical release "U.S.
Reserve Assets; Foreign Official Assets Held at Federal Reserve Banks," on the Board's
website at www.federalreserve.gov/releases.
1. Gold held "under earmark" at Federal Reserve Banks for foreign and international
accounts is not included in the gold stock of the United States; see table 3.13, line 3. Gold
stock is valued at $42.22 per fine troy ounce.
2. Special drawing rights (SDRs) are valued according to a technique adopted by the
International Monetary Fund (IMF) in July 1974. Values are based on a weighted average of
exchange rates for the currencies of member countries. From July 1974 through December
1980, sixteen currencies were used; since January 1981, five currencies have been used. U.S.

SDR holdings and reserve positions in the IMF have also been valued on this basis since July
1974.
3. Includes allocations of SDRs by the International Monetary Fund on Jan. 1 of the year
indicated, as follows: 1970—$867 million; 1971—$717 million; 1972—$710 million; 1979—
$1,139 million; 1980—$1,152 million; 1981—$1,093 million; plus net transactions in SDRs.
4. Valued at current market exchange rates. Excludes outstanding reciprocal currency
swaps with the European Central Bank and the Swiss National Bank. Swaps outstanding were
$15 billion and $6 billion, respectively, at the end of March.

Summary Statistics
3.13

45

FOREIGN OFFICIAL ASSETS HELD AT FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS'
Millions of dollars, end of period
2007
Asset

2005

2006

Aug.
1 Deposits
Held in custody
2 U.S. Treasury securities2
3 Earmarked gold3

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.'

83

98

96

94

112

601

97

96

114

96

98

1.069.014
8,967

1.133.969
8,967

1.191.706
8,710

1,173,166
8,764

1,179,525
8,737

1,195,592
8,724

1,191,855
8,724

1,191,706
8,710

1,235,576
8,697

1,244,808
8,643

1,275,124
8,595

NOTE: The data presented in this table are available in the monthly statistical release "U.S.
Reserve Assets; Foreign Official Assets Held at Federal Reserve Banks," on the Board's
website at www.federalreserve.gov/releases.
1. Excludes deposits and U.S. Treasury securities held for international and regional
organizations.

3.15

2008

2007

2. Marketable U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds and nonmarketable U.S. Treasury
securities, in each case measured at face (not market) value.
3. Held in foreign and international accounts and valued at $42.22 per fine troy ounce; not
included in the gold stock of the United States.

SELECTED U.S. LIABILITIES TO FOREIGN OFFICIAL INSTITUTIONS
Millions of dollars, end of period
2007

2006
Item

2006

1

1

1 Total

2,585,038

By type
2 Liabilities reported by banks in the United States2

2008

2007
8

June "

June

Dec.

2,256,633

2,490,430

2,585,038

284,827
176,829

397,958
196,344

308,842
184,847

308,842
184,847

284,827
176,829

1 271 174
1,026
851,182

1,111

1 112 617
986
649,341

1 211 819
986
783,937

1 271 174
1,026
851,182

366,044
6,952
148,878
1,679,435
18,664
36,654

414,986
7,859
159,444
1,851,832
15,955
40,354

435,062
7,078
175,746
1,915,375
12,422
39,354

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.'

391,401
185,256

397,958
196,344

413,882'
207,123'

403,472
204,319

1,103

1,111

1,118

1,126

U.S. Treasury bonds and notes
5
Nonmarketable4
6 U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities5
By area
7 Europe1

435,062
7,078
175,746
1,915,375
12,422
39,354

9 Latin America and Caribbean
10 Asia
11 Africa

1. For data before June 2006, includes the Bank for International Settlements.
2. Principally demand deposits, time deposits, bankers acceptances, commercial paper,
negotiable time certificates of deposit, and borrowings under repurchase agreements.
3. Includes nonmarketable certificates of indebtedness and Treasury bills issued to official
institutions of foreign countries.
4. Excludes notes issued to foreign official nonreserve agencies. Includes current value of
zero-coupon Treasury bond issues to foreign governments as follows: Mexico, beginning
March 1990, 30-year maturity issue; Venezuela, beginning December 1990, 30-year maturity
issue; Argentina, beginning April 1993, 30-year maturity issue.
5. Debt securities of U.S. government corporations and federally sponsored agencies, and
U.S. corporate stocks and bonds.

3.16

LIABILITIES TO, AND CLAIMS ON, FOREIGNERS
Payable in Foreign Currencies

6. Data in the two columns shown for this date reflect different benchmark bases for
foreigners' holdings of selected U.S. long-term securities. Figures in the first column are
comparable to those for earlier dates; figures in the second column are based in part on a
benchmark survey as of end-June 2006 and are comparable to those shown for the following
dates.
SOURCE: Based on U.S. Department of the Treasury data and on data reported to the
Treasury by banks (including Federal Reserve Banks) and securities dealers in the United
States, and in periodic benchmark surveys of foreign portfolio investment in the United
States.

Reported by Banks in the United States1

Millions of dollars, end of period
2007
Item

2004

2005

2006
Mar.

June

Sept.

Dec.

98,349
52,410
45,939

91,693
59,241
32,452

140,941
97,135
43,806

144,353
96,917
47,436

169,948
103,815
66,133

182,041
104,826
77,215

260,790
120,710
140,080

Deposits

129,544
51,029
78,515

100,144
43,942
56,202

131,556
59,153
72,403

130,427
63,063
67,364

143,576
65,611
77,965

148,606
67,723
80,883

168,572
73,199
95,373

Deposits

32,056
8,519
23,537

56,100
20,931
35,169

64,558
34,901
29,657

77,258
51,484
25,774

81,285
55,342
25,943

80,195
50,748
29,447

76,552
50,263
26,289

2
3

Deposits
Other liabilities

5

8

Data on claims exclude foreign currencies held by U.S. monetary authorities.

2. Assets owned by customers of the reporting bank located in the United States that
represent claims on foreigners held by reporting banks for the accounts of the domestic
customers.

46

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008

3.17

LIABILITIES TO FOREIGNERS Reported by Banks in the United States1
Payable in U.S. dollars
Millions of dollars, end of period

Aug.r

Sept.

Jan.

Feb.'

BY HOLDER AND TVPE OF LIABILITY

1 Total, all foreigners
2 Banks' own liabilities
By type of liability
3
Deposits2
4
Other
5
Of which: repurchase agreements3
6
Banks' custody liabilities4
By type of liability
7
U.S. Treasury bills and certificates5
8
Other negotiable and readily transferable
instruments'"
9
Of which: negotiable time
certificates of deposit held in custody
for foreigners
10
Of which: short-term agency securities7 . . .
11
Other
12 International and regional organizations5
13
Banks' own liabilities
14
Deposits2
15
Other
16
Banks' custody liabilities4
17
U.S. Treasury bills and certificates5
18
Other negotiable and readily transferable
instruments'"
19 Official institutions9
20
Banks' own liabilities
21
Deposits2
22
Other
23
24
25

Banks' custody liabilities4
U.S. Treasury bills and certificates5
Other negotiable and readily transferable
instruments'"

3,080,907

3,851,558

4,460,445' 4,313,782

4,280,618' 4,414,225

4,463,625" 4,460,445"" 4,562,898' 4,630,782

2,299,950

2,924,438

3,317,821' 3,277,054

3,238,742' 3,342,068

3,354,279' 3,317,821' 3,346,449' 3,410,893

1,043,801
1,256,149
713,327

1,315,290
1,609,148
1,028,974
927,120

1,535,884' 1,413,635
1,781,937 1,863,419
1,099,640 1,209,355
1,036,728

1,466,592' 1,518,134
1,772,150 1,823,934
1,129,192 1,180,996
1,041,876

1,522,485'
1,831,794
1,195,995
1,109,346

1,535,884'
1,781,937
1,099,640
1,142,624

780,957

1,505,586'
1,840,863'
1,168,935
1,216,449'

1,513,731
1,897,162
1,217,478
1,219,889

250,886

299,686

266,424

259,921

268,937

284,583

299,686

311,259'

325,878

371,732

505,508

450,777

461,997

505,828

516,853

505,508

552,098

544,931

53,594
136,783
201,516

66,155
113,865
304,502

97,608
200,152
337,430

95,616
152,364
319,527

92,621
163,193'
319,958

101,066
182,759
297,392

99,123
198,162
307,910

97,608
200,152
337,430

113,786
211,045
353,092

118,702
202,427
349,080

20,793
15,612
8,361
7,251
5,181
1,085

29,425
25,770
19,021
6,749
3,655
800

27,164
22,929
17,784
5,145
4,235
250

31,304
27,765
21,208
6,557
3,539
353

29,217
25,776
20,535
5,241
3,441
310

30,397
25,971
20,833
5,138
4,426
838

30,048
26,301
20,740
5,561
3,747
738

27,164
22,929
17,784
5,145
4,235
250

30,460'
24,781'
18,663
6,118'
5,679
951

21,755
16,618
5,137
7,133
1,124

259,843
319,598

4,096

2,855

3,985

3,186

3,588

3,009

3,985

4,728

6,009

498,510
170,984
45,426
125,558

461,656
178,954
51,380
127,574

594,302
215,946
48,614
167,332

533,725
218,925
55,760
163,165

520,572'
198,622'
53,745'
144,877

541,676
197,578
49,356
148,222

576,657
210,430
48,100
162,330

594,302
215,946
48,614
167,332

621,005'
224,966
46,573
178,393

607,791
220,147
46,894
173,253

327,526
201,863

282,702
176,829

378,356
196,344

314,800
180,017

321,950'
178,263'

344,098
180,419

366,227
185,256

378,356
196,344

396,039'
207,123'

387,644
204,319

>, 258,115 1,536,729' 2,468,425 2,462,253' 1,526,885 2,511,915' 2,536,729' !,525,312'
1,917,300 >, 176,565' 2,126,153 2,120,958' 2,197,426 2,172,413' 2,176,565' 2,140,590'
1,025,334 1,170,207' 1,073,674 1,124,533' 1,177,339 1,173,137' 1,170,207' 1,131,759'
996,425 1,020,087
999,276 1,006,358 1,008,831
891,966 1,006,358 1,052,479
360,164
341,295
339,502
360,164
340,815
342,272
329,459
384,722'
38,381
30,584
39,454
38,381
31,153
30,246
36,236
39,043

2,536,093
2,150,613
1,146,392
1,004,221
385,480
47,897

3,131

183,325

26 Banks10
27
Banks' own liabilities
28
Deposits2
Other
29
30
Banks' custody liabilities4
31
U.S. Treasury bills and certificates5
32
Other negotiable and readily
transferable instruments'" . . .
Other

,792,040
,566,967
841,248
725,719
225,073
23,771
48,776
152,526

66,378
243,284

65,362
256,421

71,245
240,781

34 Other foreigners"
35
Banks' own liabilities
36
Deposits2
37
Other

769,564
546,387
148,766
397,621

1,102,362
802,414
219,555
582,859

1,302,250
902,381
299,279
603,102

1,280,328
904,211
262,993
641,218

38
39
40

223,177
33,124

299,948
42,104

399,869
64,711

376,117
55,808

375,190'
50,764'

142,188
47,865

196,728
61,116

255,150
80,008

242,827
77,482

247,389
77,037

43 Total, all foreigners

3,080,907

3,851,558

4,460,445' 4,313,782

4,280,618" 4,414,225

4,463,625' 4,460,445' 4,562,898' 4,630,782

44 Foreign countries . .

3,060,114

3,822,133

4,433,281' 4,282,478

4,251,401" 4,383,828

4,433,577' 4,433,281' 4,532,438' 4,601,894

,229,338
3,604
16,022
1,537
3,612
71,486
58,960
1,200
68,660
7,075
61,065
14,502
27,921
2,716
101,335
9,535
4,771
140,140
9,895
563,253
29,559
119
32,371

1,482,788
3,841
14,528
931
3,204
69,078
69,894
1,488
84,085
7,350
73,099
25,309
42,383
2,250
62,711
8,941
3,715
54,622
10,369
888,945
33,360
295
22,389

1,749,498
4,987
18,245
768
1,263
64,758
97,579
1,345
113,469
8,072
106,918
24,850
48,022
2,993
104,709
11,433
7,677
51,911
12,098
1,005,684
25,279
532
36,906

1,687,018' 1,802,362
6,064
4,723
15,188
18,659
886
1,000
611
1,184
67,385
80,552
90,644'
95,231
1,665
1,516
99,864
112,774
6,550
8,207
102,023
109,056
24,454
30,504
56,616
56,465
2,617
2,618
88,741
70,249'
9,566
9,153
4,625
5,645
44,874
47,933
13,276'
12,684
1,018,366' 1,046,244
25,368
40,251
530
463
25,597'
28,759

1,804,393
5,121
20,071
2,143
1,273
70,293
97,104
1,415
110,385
9,108
112,223
32,065
58,042
2,373
94,308
9,775
6,115
50,788
12,013
1,047,534
26,224
481
35,540

41

Banks' custodial liabilities
U.S. Treasury bills and certificates5
Other negotiable and readily
transferable instruments'" . . .
Other

68,934
241,777

75,555
217,668

72,584
227,464

65,362
256,421

75,672'
270,007

74,438
263,145

1,268,576' 1,315,267
893,386'
921,093
267,779'
270,606
625,607
650,487

1,345,005
945,135
280,508
664,627

1,302,250
902,381
299,279
603,102

394,174
51,444

399,870
59,135

399,869
64,711

430,009'
64,142'

439,632
72,538

263,151
79,579

260,302
80,433

255,150
80,008

284,012'
81,855

285,481
81,613

1,386,121' 1,458,010
956,112' 1,018,378
308,591'
303,827
647,521
714,551

MEMO

42 Own foreign offices12 .
BY AREA OR COUNTRY

45 Europe
46
Austria
47
Belgium
48
Denmark
49
Finland
50
France
51
Germany
52
Greece
53
Ireland
54
Italy
55
Luxembourg
56
Netherlands
57
Norway
58 Portugal
59
Russia
60
Spain
61
Sweden
62
Switzerland
63 Turkey
64
United Kingdom
65
Channel Islands and Isle of Man
66
Yugoslavia13
67
Other Europe and other former U.S.S.R.1
Footnotes appear on next page.

,759,804
5,804
19,945
1,156
1,625
65,432
77,828
1,370
96,186
5,545
98,064
29,443
72,655
3,084
59,001
8,099
4,282
56,993
15,281
,079,619
32,254
337
25,800

1,749,498
4,987
18,245
768
1,263
64,758
97,579
1,345
113,469
8,072
106,918
24,850
48,022
2,993
104,709
11,433
7,677
51,911
12,098
1,005,684
25,279
532
36,906

1,789,777' 1,853,966
4,708
3,998
17,705
21,505
771
657
1,635
1,652
84,962
78,384
103,634
105,080
1,325
1,309
128,767
131,784
7,661
8,566
102,111
119,842
37,088
37,439
47,444
41,220
2,573
3,245
104,708
94,611
11,408
10,103
5,095
6,096
45,861
49,669'
14,544
16,816
1,009,953 1,068,948
22,880
21,955
487
939
30,296
34,306

Bank-Reported Data
3.17

LIABILITIES TO FOREIGNERS
Payable in U.S. dollars

47

Reported by Banks in the United States1—Continued

Millions of dollars, end of period

Aug.

Sept.

MEMO

68 European Union1-

n.a.

,495,565

1,538,887

69 Canada .

33,552

44,613

59,386

62,088'

64,122'

67,082

56,943

59,386

67,470

71,141

133.637
9,674
11.900
8,961
6,477
3,393
1,643
42,532
5,262
3,051
4,939
27,261
8,544

156,731
10,506
16,067
16,839
11,657
3,409
1,420
45,349
7,125
4,267
6,116
22,759
11,217

172,535
11,920
24,407
15,531
10,962
3,271
1,812
52,126
6,960
5,168
6,361
23,000
11,017

176,052'
10,788
25,671
14,667
10,828
3,264
1,777'
55,629'
6,991
5,383
6,417
22,167
12,470'

176,433'
11,138
28,542
14,760
9,827
2,972
1,619'
55,084'
7,092
5,682
7,010
21,353
11,354'

175,193
10,793
28,504
15,208
10,682
3,255
1,587
53,054
6,710
4,417
7,401
22,840
10,742

174,774
10,616
30,465
15,713
10,698
3,133
1,750
50,873
6,572
5,490
6,055
22,840
10,569

172,535
11,920
24,407
15,531
10,962
3,271
1,812
52,126
6,960
5,168
6,361
23,000
11,017

169,272
11,459
22,205
15,601
11,336
3,151
1,799
50,251
7,395
5,922
6,156
22,999
10,998

175,983
11,237
27,339
14,758
11,079
3,538
1,895
52,134
6,721
5,721
6,009
24,535
11,017

1,879,585' 1,781,639
284,475
234,703
48,498
52,209
33,518
28,904
1,459,079' 1,418,321
84
80
826
1,322
5,036
10,082
4,032
3,300
37,524
39,231

1,806,567
238,894
46,731
28,264
1,451,394
84
846
5,112
3,640
31,602

1,800,447
247,069
45,580
31,769
1,430,322
84
975
5,670
3,423
35,555

1,858,262'
279,399
48,018
33,013
1,449,173'
80
981
5,711
3,146
38,741

70 Latin America
71
Argentina
72
Brazil
73
Chile
74
Colombia
75
Ecuador
76
Guatemala
77
Mexico
78 Panama
79
Peru
80
Uruguay
81
Venezuela
82
Other Latin America
83 Caribbean .
84 Bahamas
85 Bermuda
86 British Virgin Islands .
87 Cayman Islands
88 Cuba
89 Jamaica
90 Netherlands Antilles . .
91 Trinidad and Tobago .
92 Other Caribbean

1,214,058 1,669,856
211,459
256,173
52,132
55,129
n.a.
21,493
907,840 1,297,459
120
82
916
1,023
6.396
8,456
2,830
3,346
32,365
26,695

1,621,869

,879,585' 1,924,705' 1,916,026
273,772
273,233'
284,475
47 315
47,002
48 498
33,678
34,851'
33,518
,459,079' 1,521,720' 1,513,326
87
80
86
1,210
1,322
1,217
7,942
10,082
7,722
2,430
3,300
2,777
36,266
39,231
36,097'

408,192

422,744

528,077

452,149'

474,404'

497,596

497,334

528,077

525,118'

522,446

46,439
33,972
13,702
4,212
9,802
156,245
27,094
3,776
23,252
9,961
49,463
30,274

44,410
43,111
18,808
4,386
7,318
127,606
27,786
3,852
22,917
8,318
69,492
44,740

94,363
44,474
18,212
5,212
7,750
146,328
35,911
4,833
26,027
14,150
80,132
50,685

73,951'
33,789
20,000
3,427
9,552
134,056'
22,810'
3,692'
21,263
9,933
71,009
48,667'

81,452'
39,926
17,969'
4,189
8,718
146,356
19,147'
4,526'
21,753
10,166
71,848
48,354'

97,495
47,097
19,973
5,888

9,778
76,168
47,689

86,423
42,778
18,615
3,429
9,259
141,372
26,217
4,662
22,151
13,951
79,730
48,747

94,363
44,474
18,212
5,212
7,750
146,328
35,911
4,833
26,027
14,150
80,132
50,685

109,579
34,594
17,773
4,013
9,915
135,244
33,354
3,720
23,761
17,874
85,457
49,834'

95,936
44,901
17,552
3,824
9,239
133,106
32,317
3,565
29,598
13,618
88,773
50,017

106 Africa
107
Egypt
108
Morocco
109
South Africa
110
Oil-exporting countries17
111
Other

20,095
4,953
138
3,049
6,858
5,097

14,781
2,252
198
1,396
4,438
6,497

25,816
3,682
180
1,629
6,117
14,208

19,576
3,845
173
3,897
4,381
7,280

17,701
3,299
137
1,850
4,444
7,971

18,948
3,817
185
1,628
5,353
7,965

22,397
3,586
152
2,486
4,038
12,135

25,816
3,682
180
1,629
6,117
14,208

30,175
4,387
161
3,112
4,946
17,569

31,193
4,482
272
2,802
4,598
19,039

112 Other countries
113 Australia
114
New Zealand
115 All other

21,242
17,769
3,007
466

30,620
25,277
4,505
838

18,384
14,130
3,110
1,144

31,170'
27,580'
2,963
627

25,156'
21,907'
2,400
849

22,200
18,530
2,768
902

19,474
14,304
3,802
1,368

18,384
14,130
3,110
1,144

25,921
21,858
3,017
1,046

31,139
26,220
3,774
1,145

116 International and regional organizations .
117
International15
118 Regional"

20,793
15,684
5,109

29,425
25,202
4,223

27,164
23,107
4,057

31,304
27,290
4,014

29,217
25,476
3,741

30,397
26,004
4,393

30,048
26,206
3,842

27,164
23,107
4,057

30,460'
25,017'
5,443

28,888
24,392
4,496

93 Asia
China
94
Mainland
95
Hong Kong
96
India
97
Indonesia
98
Israel
99 Japan
100
Korea (South)
101
Philippines
102
Taiwan
103 Thailand
104
Middle Eastern oil-exporting countries
105
Other

1. Reporting banks include all types of depository institutions as well as some banks/
financial holding companies and brokers and dealers. Excludes bonds and notes of maturities
longer than one year. Effective February 2003, coverage is expanded to include liabilities of
brokers and dealers to affiliated foreign offices.
2. Non-negotiable deposits and brokerage balances.
3. Data available beginning January 2001.
4. Financial claims on residents of the United States, other than long-term securities, held
by or through reporting banks for foreign customers. Effective February 2003, also includes
loans to U.S. residents in managed foreign offices of U.S. reporting institutions.
5. Includes nonmarketable certificates of indebtedness and Treasury bills issued to official
institutions of foreign countries.
6. Principally bankers acceptances, commercial paper, negotiable time certificates of
deposit, and short-term agency securities.
7. Data available beginning January 2001.
8. Principally the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the InterAmerican Development Bank, and the Asian Development Bank. Excludes "holdings of
dollars" of the International Monetary Fund. Beginning with data for June 2006, also
includes the Bank for International Settlements.
9. Foreign central banks and foreign central governments. Before June 2006, also includes
the Bank for International Settlements.
10. Excludes central banks, which are included in "Official institutions." Includes positions with affiliated banking offices also included in memo line (44) above.
11. As of February 2003, includes positions with affiliated non-banking offices also
included in memo line (44) above.
12. For U.S. banks, includes amounts owed to own foreign branches and foreign subsidiaries consolidated in the quarterly Consolidated Reports of Condition filed with bank regulatory

9,529
140,092
18,975
4,522
20,390

agencies. For agencies, branches, and majority-owned subsidiaries of foreign banks, consists
principally of amounts owed to the head office or parent foreign office, and to foreign
branches, agencies, or wholly owned subsidiaries of the head office or parent foreign bank.
Effective February 2003, includes amounts owed to affiliated foreign offices of U.S. brokers
and dealers.
13. In February 2003, Yugoslavia changed its name to Serbia and Montenegro. Data for
other entities of the former Yugoslavia recognized as independent states by the United States
are reported under "Other Europe.''
14. For data prior to June 2006, also includes the Bank for International Settlements and
the European Central Bank.
15. As of May 2004, the European Union includes Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Data available beginning in June 2006. As of
January 2007, also includes Bulgaria and Romania.
16. Comprises Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab
Emirates (Trucial States).
17. Comprises Algeria, Gabon, Libya, and Nigeria.
18. Principally the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Excludes
"holdings of dollars" of the International Monetary Fund. Beginning with data for June 2006,
also includes the Bank for International Settlements.
19. African, Asian, Caribbean, European, Latin American, and Middle Eastern regional
organizations.

48

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008

3.18

BANKS' OWN CLAIMS ON FOREIGNERS
Payable in U.S. dollars

Reported by Banks in the United States1

Millions of dollars, end of period

Area or country
Aug.

Sept.

1 Total, all foreigners

1,864,834

2,291,340

2,793,369' 2,701,859'

2,690,481' 2,834,198' 2,825,252' 2,793,369' 2,902,327' 2,966,226

2 Foreign countries

1,857,584

2,282,166

2,783,064' 2,693,587'

2,681,608' 2,826,636' 2,815,703' 2,783,064' 2,892,875' 2,955,571

918,660
4.139
11,900
864
9,247
88,873
30,027
97
16,426
18,482
8,201
20,958
14,688
832
1,264
8,372
9,452
143,892
3,270
487,492
32,566
7,618

1,188,919
4,277
13,592
1,156
9,434
112,406
18,189
250
24,304
30,991
7,144
29,578
31,032
924
1,745
9,834
8,907
105,368
3,741
732,430
36,893
6,724

1,620,351'
4,055
20,566
2,828
28,445
162,416
34,111
110
45,960'
35,870
13,260'
52,122'
22,517
1,364
1,800
20,448
7,279
191,987
3,426
932,805
24,677
14,306'

1,561,293'
4,674
17,101
1,567
21,906
142,526
37,029
208
34,085'
32,732
10,725'
58,033
23,756
1,458
1,900
17,355
7,174
178,371'
3,276
926,984'
32,294
8,139

3 Europe
4
Austria
5
Belgium
6
Denmark
7
Finland
8
France
9
Germany
10
Greece
11
Ireland
12
Italy
13 Luxembourg
14
Netherlands
15
Norway
16 Portugal
17
Russia
18
Spain
19
Sweden
20
Switzerland
21
Turkey
22
United Kingdom
23
Channel Islands and Isle of Man
24
Other Europe and other former U.S.S.R.2

1,525,249'
4,912
26,613
4,173
15,908
142,020
31,230
216
32,053'
25,923
10,425'
57 341
23,840
1,191
1,793
15,963
6,916
173,991'
3,324
898,944
39,291
9,182

1,670,570'
4,205
31,589
1,611
21,279
144,062
35,354
267
41,611'
37,707
10,002'
54,828
22,657
1,279
1,998
17,256
9,504
199,804'
3,238
976,319
46,436
9,564

1,676,330'
4,884
31,117
5,026
23,236
153,868
29,416'
222
37,008'
35,075
8,882'
52,471
27,476
1,630
1,758
23,774
7,723
239,311
3,330
948,791'
26,626
14,706

1,620,351'
4,055
20,566
2,828
28,445
162,416
34,111
110
45,960'
35,870
13,260'
52,122'
22,517
1,364
1,800
20,448
7,279
191,987
3,426
932,805
24,677
14,306'

1,646,720
5,358
28,890
1,180
21,592
185,493'
33,620
291
50,610
37,080
13,671
56,073
25,201
1,895
1,863
16,078
8,078
187,967
3,416
932,093
20,230'
16,040

1,688,250
4,852
25,865
3,680
24,806
185,759
41,788
371
54,659
35,557
13,918
56,169
20,610
1,823
1,770
22,979
8,200
187,966
3,394
961,133
16,388
16,564

MEMO

1,406,462'

1,376,346'

1,320,121'

1,374,378'

25 European Union3

n.a.

26 Canada

64.104

71,325

85,140'

85,741'

87,613'

87,531'

94,785'

85,140'

105,504'

102,333

27 Latin America
28 Argentina
29
Brazil
30
Chile
31
Colombia
32
Ecuador
33
Guatemala
34
Mexico
35 Panama
36
Peru
37
Uruguay
38 Venezuela
39
Other Latin America4
40 Caribbean
41
Bahamas
42
Bermuda
43
British Virgin Islands4
44
Cayman Islands
45
Jamaica
46
Netherlands Antilles
47
Trinidad and Tobago
48
Other Caribbean4

51.170
2,290
15,111
6,642
2,438
582
872
14,601
2,076
1,226
464
2,273
2,595

59,195
2,763
19,894
6,689
2,900
604
1,031
16,569
2,316
1,446
355
2,281
2,347

83,042'
3,978
30,340
8,849
3,567
962'
1,314
21,783'
3,859'
2,995
338
2,335'
2,722

74,581'
3,722'
26,053
6,538
4,517
828
1,141
20,945
3,083'
2,270
317
2,664
2,503

81,788'
3,849'
31,330
7,120
4,629
889
1,195
21,254
3,203'
2,128
989
2,670
2,532

81,525'
4,087'
29 973
7,490
3,764
913
1,244
3355'
2,633
330
2,597
2,616

87,674'
3,966'
35,708
8,329
3,493
960'
1,310
22,106'
3,511'
2,671
316
2,569
2,735

83,042'
3,978
30,340
8,849
3,567
962'
1,314
21,783'
3,859'
2,995
338
2,335'
2,722

87,235
3,626
32,785
8,916
3,427
879
1,319
24,002
3,984
3,186
366
2,057

93,229
4,026
38,510
8,372
3,311
931
1,337
24,105
4,328
3,433
294
1,845
2,737

620,474
113,458
17,846
n.a.
475,227
444
4,444
907
8,148

724,316
120,904
17,777
2,807
572,273
669
2,484
1,055
6,347

770,890'
145,303
10,603'
3,328'
598,150'
657
4,114
673
8,062

803,713'
133,157'
22,190'
4,586'
632,151'
613
5,621
488
4,907

759,517'
130,200'
17,659'
3,794'
597,711'
638
4,620
489
4,406

786,154'
154,785
13,446'
3,943'
603,716'
620
4,642
576
4,426

749,703'
139,628'
10,667'
3,497'
579,918'
588
4,482
658
10,265

770,890'
145,303
10,603'
3,328'
598,150'
657
4,114
673
8,062

826,184'
134,325
12,104
3,203'
661,393'
677
4,430
764
9,288

833,960
160,436
14,741
4,275
639,559
685
4,687
759
8,818

190,610

221,858

185,323'

177,378'

165,877'

174,363'

176,239'

185,323'

188,636'

192,964

14,807
8,412
2,518
440
4,288
106,377
17,254
1,790
8,626
7,796
12,330
5,972

15,448
6,888
2,827
519
5,319
140,329
24,484
996
3,166
5,729
10,579
5,574

18,489
8,820'
4,385
985
3,724
83,250
27,383
1,207
1,232
5,945
23,197
6,706

18,657
9,169'
4,095
574
7,204
92,791
17,161
878
3,690
2,858
15,454
4,847

17,399
6,242'
4,269
549
5,150
92,100
12,787
1,188
3,396
2,333
14,532
5,932

13,196'
5,324'
5,144
633
5,553
104,283
12,740
1,207
2,982
1,671
16,002
5,628

16,952
7,907'
4,784
763
6,812
95,012
14,468
1,073
1,436
4,328
16,993
5,711'

18,489
8,820'
4,385
985
3,724
83,250
27,383
1,207
1,232
5,945
23,197
6,706

17,656
6,859
4,585
1,023
4,360
88,727
31,148
1,135
1,727
8,208
18,157
5,051'

21,167
7,457
4,826
1,056
3,675
96,690
30,904
1,108
1,280
1,455
16,585
6,761

1,621
422
63
331
317
488

1,853
597
56
255
403
542

8,164
312
27
493
442
6,890

1,642
367
17
244
287
727

1,674
304
26
249
312
783

2,237
343
18
506
321
1,049

5,016
353
19
231
353
4,060

8,164
312
27
493
442
6,890

12,268
350
25
456
1,070
10,367

14,324
352
24
766
1,053
12,129

10,945
10,226
541
178

14,700
13,195
1,263
242

30,154'
28,716'
1,122
316

25,283
23,988
916
379

23,846
22,680
810
356

24,256'
23,055'
839
362

25,956'
24,611'
1,011
334

30,154'
28,716'
1,122
316

26,328
24,824
1,158
346

30,511
29,274
823
414

7,250

9,174

10,305

8,272

8,873

7,562

9,549

10,305

9,452

10,655

49 Asia
China
50
Mainland
51
Hong Kong
52
India
53
Indonesia
54
Israel
55 Japan
56
Korea (South)
57
Philippines
58 Taiwan
59
Thailand
60
Middle Eastern oil-exporting countries5
61
Other
62 Africa
63 Egypt
64
Morocco
65
South Africa
66
Oil-exporting countries'"
67
Other
68 Other countries
69
Australia
70
New Zealand
71
Allother
72 International and regional organizations7 .

1. Reporting banks include all types of depository institutions as well as bank/financial
holding companies and brokers and dealers. Effective February 2003, coverage is expanded to
include claims of brokers and dealers on affiliated foreign offices and cross-border brokerage
balances.
2. For data prior to June 2006, also includes the Bank for International Settlements and the
European Central Bank.
3. As of May 2004, the European Union includes Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Data available beginning in June 2006. As of

January 2007, also includes Bulgaria and Romania.
4. Before June 2006, data for the British Virgin Islands were included in "Other
Caribbean.''
5. Comprises Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab
Emirates (Trucial States).
6. Comprises Algeria, Gabon, Libya, and Nigeria.
7. Includes the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, as well as
African, Asian, Caribbean, European, Latin American, and Middle Eastern regional organizations. Beginning with data for June 2006, also includes the Bank for International
Settlements.

Bank-Reported Data
3.19

BANKS' OWN AND DOMESTIC CUSTOMERS' CLAIMS ON FOREIGNERS
Payable in U.S. dollars

49

Reported by Banks in the United States1

Millions of dollars, end of period
2007
Type of claim

2005

2006

2008

2007'
Aug.'

Sept.

Oct.'

Nov.'

2 834 198
85,027
2 091 540
657,631

2 825 252
108,338
2 076 287
640,627

Dec'

Jan.'

Feb.'

2 902 327
125,117
2,125,154
652,056

2 966 226
116,032
2,174,573
675,621

1 Total claims reported by banks

2,344,155

2,944,476

3,483,139

2 Banks' own claims on foreigners
3
Foreign official institutions2

1,864,834
72,919
1 391 775
400,140

2,291,340
98,010
1 662 805
530,525

2,793,369
108,136
2 060 830
624,403

479,321
227,685
91,196
140,863
19,577

653,136
277,734
168,304
185,134
21,964

689,770
380,649
130,467
155,286
23,368

748,320
2,414

923,958
6,272

971,828
5,830

971,210
10,143

923,245'
5,953

994,971
6,346

920,048
5,604

971,828
5,830

1,010,165
6,963

1,034,833
3,374

7,324
1,106,776
1 304 277

9,236
1,351,874
1 639 474

18,933
1,796,778
2 068 786

12,982
1,707,524
1 924 185

12,703
1,748,580'
1 963 765'

17,713
1,815,168
2 064 668

17,132
1,882,468
2 047 930

18,933
1,796,778
2 068 786

19,990
1,865,209
2,108,302

17,125
1,910,894
2,134,756

482,090

664,373

800,427

849,224

843,785

862,637

862,960

800,427

897,698

915,518

5

Other foreigners4

6 Claims on banks' domestic customers5
7
Non-negotiable deposits
8
Negotiable CDs
9
Other short-term negotiable instruments6 . .
10
Other claims

3,463,850'
2,701,859
93,527
1 979 364
628,968

2 690 481'
86,503
1 963 989'
639,989'

3,483,139
2 793 369
108,136
2,060,830
624,403
689,770
380,649
130,467
155,286
23,368

773,369
339,725
205,448
195,153
33,043

MEMO

11 Non-negotiable deposits7
12 Negotiable CDs7
13 Other short-term negotiable
14 Other claims7

16 Loans collateralized by repurchase

1. For banks' claims, data are monthly; for claims of banks' domestic customers, data are
for the quarter ending with the month indicated.
Reporting banks include all types of depository institutions as well as banks/financial
holding companies and brokers and dealers. Effective February 2003, coverage is expanded to
include claims of brokers and dealers on affiliated foreign offices and cross-border balances.
2. Prior to February 2003, reflects claims on all foreign public borrowers.
3. Includes positions with affiliated banking offices also included in memo line (15) above.
4. As of February 2003, includes positions with affiliated non-banking offices also included in memo line (15) above.
5. Assets held by reporting banks in the accounts of their domestic customers. Effective
March 2003, includes balances in off-shore sweep accounts.

6. Primarily bankers acceptances and commercial paper. Prior to February 2003, also
includes negotiable certificates of deposit.
7. Data available beginning February 2003.
8. For U.S. banks, includes amounts due from own foreign branches and foreign subsidiaries consolidated in quarterly Consolidated Reports of Condition filed with bank regulatory
agencies. For agencies, branches, and minority-owned subsidiaries of foreign banks, consists
principally of amounts due from the head office or parent foreign bank, and from foreign
branches, agencies, or wholly owned subsidiaries of the head office or parent foreign bank.
Effective February 2003, includes amounts due from affiliated foreign offices of U.S. brokers
and dealers.
9. Data available beginning January 2001.

50
3.22

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008
LIABILITIES TO UNAFFILIATED FOREIGNERS

Reported by Nonbanking Business Enterprises in the United States

Millions of dollars, end of period

Type of liability, and area or country
Sept.

Sept.

1 Total

73,700

92,009

76,710

78,195

85,780

89,217

89,729

106,508

112,853

By type
2 Financial liabilities
3
Short-term negotiable securities'

43,610
14,002

62,847
11,759

39,249
9,050

32,995
11,486

42,556
12,448

48,712
11,617

47,089
7,692

52,649
6,783

55,051
4,663

8,561
4,781

9,482
12,838

10,120
18,573

10,915
21,013

12,219
24,908

13,536
15,048

4 Other liabilities'
Of which:
5
Borrowings'
6
Repurchase agreements'
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

By currency
U.S. dollars
Foreign currency2
Canadian dollars
Euros
United Kingdom pounds sterling
Japanese yen
All other currencies
By area or country
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom

n.a.
n.a.
15,515
28,095
1,431
10,372
11,425
2,493
2,374

29,575
33,272
2,399
9,067
18,337
1,564
1,905

24,003
15,246
2,354
4,052
3,169
2,018
3,653

19,395
13,600
1,064
3,031
2,963
1,212
5,330

29,323
13,233
2,268
3,687
2,722
1,173
3,383

35,033
13,679
2,806
4,629
4,024
1,393
827

27,136
19,953
1,115
10,675
5,311
1,365
1,487

31,589
21,060
1,328
11,414
4,044
2 397
1,877

29,103
25,948
834
13,006
4,007
3,319
4,782

34,832
709
3,543
3,531
284
517
23,886

38,690
775
1,349
2,911
363
514
29,473

22,697
342
761
2,533
406
124
12,712

19,644
271
1,572
3,777
453
369
12,652

25,554
273
1,103
9,897
449
143
12,374

30,184
936
995
11,174
1,183
346
14,308

30,304
788
889
4,450
598
280
22,353

34,443
863
621
6,264
204
313
24,956

35,076
460
1,466
6,164
242
289
23,664

8,567

9,496

MEMO:

21
22

6,534

12,133

14,659

1,239

2,433

2,530

2,287

3,573

3,986

1,826

2,361

3,232

4,235
0
711
242
n.a.
3,114
34
3

16,196
0
8,715
208
n.a.
7,178
26
18

7,603
0
991
70
n.a.
6,446
25
1

7,879
1
5
53
n.a.
7,732
27

9,648
0

12,435
0
0
23
n.a.
12,265
30
0

12,589
0
49
24
n.a.
12,178
25
1

12,645
0

12,388
35
14

14,196
7
1
23
n.a.
13,994
27
16

2,547
1,826
36

4,724
1,648
36

5,323
1,383
173

2,355
1,265
647

2,968
1,223
1,200

1,924
1,346
100

2,225
1,568
59

3,106
1,392
1,088

2,445
1,676
56

123
92

131
94

997
97

784
0

733
0

31
0

30
0

27
0

26
0

7,049

Euro area3
Canada

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

Latin America and Caribbean
Bahamas
Bermuda
Brazil
British West Indies4
Cayman Islands
Mexico
Venezuela
Asia
Japan
Middle Eastern oil-exporting countries1

34
35

Africa
Oil-exporting countries'"

36

All other7

9,456
33

Nonbank-Reported Data
3.22

LIABILITIES TO UNAFFILIATED FOREIGNERS

51

Reported by Nonbanking Business Enterprises in the United States—Continued

Millions of dollars, end of period

Type of liability, and area or country
Sept.

Sept.

37 Commercial liabilities
38 Trade payables
39
Advance payments and other liabilities

30.090
17,174
12,916

29,162
18,181
10,981

37,461
23,050
14,411

45,200
30,119
15,081

43,224
28,564
14,660

40,505
25,673
14,832

42,640
27,165
15,475

53,859
28,237
25,622

57,802

By currency
Payable in U.S. dollars
Payable in foreign currencies2
Canadian dollars
Euros
United Kingdom pounds sterling
Japanese yen
All other currencies

27,632
2,458
199
787
606
209
657

25,811
3,351
224
1,058
704
296
1,069

34,725
2,736
171
989
471
308
797

41,995
3,205
699
1,100
393
304
709

40,171
3,053
668
601
423
387
974

37,298
3,207
730
610
470
377
1,020

39,114
3,526
745
640
551
410
1,180

50,440
3,419
707
617
541
381
1,173

54,969
2,833
666
482
300
354
1,031

9,821
159
900
855
384
1,367
3,025

9,030
123
1,019
1,024
305
564
3,407

10,574
109
1,870
1,113
489
1,113
2,882

11,528
138
1,888
1,242
423
856
3,372

11,611
156
1,525
1,198
618
1,348
3,600

10,962
222
1,567
1,217
526
724
3,046

11,760
123
1,608
1,279
498
1,527
3,262

14,876
209
1,559
2,201
755
1,370
4,313

15,069
220
1,667
2,161
929
1,291
3,928

40
41
42
43
44
45
46

47
48
49
50
51
52
53

By area or country
Commercial liabilities
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom

28^480

MEMO

54
55

6,850

7,279

2,166

2,145

2,375

4,112

Canada

56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66

Latin America and Caribbean
Bahamas
Bermuda
Brazil
British West Indies4
Cayman Islands
Mexico
Venezuela
Asia
Japan
Middle Eastern oil-exporting countries

67
68

Africa
Oil-exporting countries'"

69

All other7

5,015
3,519

3,708

4,127

4,737

4,271

3,406
14
513
233
n.a.
40
1,298
329

4,276
32
515
113
n.a.
101
1,942
433

5,748
70
713
218
n.a.
76
2,209

7,399
64
851
216
n.a.
629
2,795
461

6,563
85
720
204

6,272
109
744
141
n.a.
485
2,321
570

7,817
163
1,008
360
n.a.
647
2,512
663

8,546

569
2,518
465

5,757
70
777
241
n.a.
539
2,120
353

13,311
4,370
3,148

12,239
4,221
2,910

17,427
5,971
3,986

20,403
6,182
5,344

20,042
6,031
4,978

18,755
5,864
3,855

18,753
5,703
4,656

24,049
5,688
5,803

26,832
5,476
7,324

782
372

947
424

916
493

1,294
755

969
591

849
283

952
599

1,267
637

1,453
763

3,730

Euro area3

1. Data available beginning March 2003. For data on borrowings and repurchase agreements, data available on a consistently defined basis beginning in June 2006.
2. Foreign currency detail available beginning March 2003.
3. Comprises Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain. As of December 2001, also includes Greece. Although
Slovenia joined the euro area January 2007, separate data for Slovenia are not available.
4. Beginning March 2003, data for the Cayman Islands replaced data for the British West
Indies.

1,160
425
n.a.
728
2,936
586

5. Comprises Bahrain, Iran, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates (Trucial States).
6. Comprises Algeria, Gabon, Libya, and Nigeria.
7. Includes international and regional organizations.

52
3.23

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008
CLAIMS ON UNAFFILIATED FOREIGNERS

Reported by Nonbanking Business Enterprises in the United States

Millions of dollars, end of period

Type of claim, and area or country
Sept.
1 Total
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

By type
Financial claims
Non-negotiable deposits
Negotiable securities
Of which:
Negotiable CDs'
Other claims
Of which:
Loans'
Repurchase agreements'
By currency
U.S. dollars
Foreign currency2
Canadian dollars
Euros
United Kingdom pounds sterling
Japanese yen
All other currencies
By area or country
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom

Sept.

100,916

143,232

144,950

118,575

124,815

126,032

131,225

137,231

144,477

67,347
35,465
3,204

110,517
47,270
9,892

111,394
50,149
13,180

81,661
41,964
544

88,855
34,378
2,152

88,646
31,909
2,744

93,073
28,337
579

93,794
27,228
2,223

100,784
36,820
1,344

157
28,678

103
53,355

65
48,065

18
39,153

12
52,325

15
53,993

6
64,157

20
64,343

14
62,620

14,453
2,726

14,443
15,196

10,057
17,842

12,174
22,603

14,268
18,789

14,678
17,506

n.a.
n.a.
57,894
9,453
912
2,776
3,242
831
1,692

67,445
43,072
1,329
20,651
9,219
7,345
4,528

75,802
35,592
9,348
9,308
7,635
3,537
5,764

59,240
22,421
8,473
4,635
4,476
610
4,227

63,946
24,909
10,416
6,337
4,361
656
3,139

66,871
21,775
8,454
5,843
4,014
746
2,718

64,047
29,026
4,336
16,280
4,936
777
2,697

66,625
27,169
3,729
15,339
3,850
868
3,383

65,146
35,638
4,387
15,498
3,611
9,113
3,029

28,970
391
3,049
2,859
2,789
617
11,438

48,714
2,177
1,452
5,386
7,389
978
23,982

42,736
1,743
2,752
2,729
3,033
1,152
22,111

23,738
565
2,861
2,428
1,649
864
9,550

34,038
618
2,563
9,084
2,610
795
12,004

34,070
328
1,310
8,506
2,842
706
13,713

44,607
445
2,119
8,447
4,437
722
21,847

47,629
2,985
3,557
9,058
5,138
806
18,377

44,651
2,270
2,850
7,543
3,690
820
20,467

5,311

6,412

13,372

12,959

15,110

14,118

10,177

11,312

11,208

26,215
1,049
564
1,832
n.a.
20,015
1,629
131

47,149
1,576
4,708
1,823
n.a.
36,160
1,738
155

45,063
1,590
1,590
1,950
n.a.
36,355
2,019
159

38,198
3,802
1,602
1,703
n.a.
28,980
1,176
136

32 776
4,463
1,631
1,419
n.a.
23,146
1,236
117

34,890
3,901
1,231
1,982
n.a.
25,728
1,175
102

32,293
5,762
1,296
1,655
n.a.
20,885
1,098
116

28,036
2,086
1,269
1,580
n.a.
20,747
1,166
158

30,826
2,466
1,397
1,463
n.a.
23,035
1,217
150

5,317
1,194
158

6,840
993
137

7,223
568
242

4,105
665
705

4,248
779
1,209

3,238
882
60

3,841
1,563
82

4,745
1,465
1,111

11,738
1,395
111

1,291
37

1,112
36

1,067
34

345
34

365
33

366
33

368
32

MEMO:

23
24

18,829

Euro area3
Canada

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

Latin America and Caribbean
Bahamas
Bermuda
Brazil
British West Indies4
Cayman Islands
Mexico
Venezuela
Asia
Japan
Middle Eastern oil-exporting countries1

36
37

Africa
Oil-exporting countries'"

38

All other7

419
12

25,150

Nonbank-Reported Data
3.23

CLAIMS ON UNAFFILIATED FOREIGNERS

53

Reported by Nonbanking Business Enterprises in the United States—Continued

Millions of dollars, end of period

Type of claim, and area or country
Sept.

Sept.

39 Commercial claims
40
Trade receivables
41
Advance payments and other claims .

33.569
28,618
4,951

32,715
29,229
3,486

33,556
29,231
4,325

36,914
32,577
4,337

35,960
31,337
4,623

37,386
32,802
4,584

38,152
33,260
4,892

43,437
36,001
7,436

43,693
36,520
7,173

42
43
44
45
46
47
48

Payable in U.S. dollars
Payable in foreign currencies2
Canadian dollars
Euros
United Kingdom pounds sterling .
Japanese yen
All other currencies

25,494
8,075
1,557
1,542
1,187
589
3,200

27,439
5,276
512
1,561
1,586
238
1,379

29,898
3,658
481
1,335
706
187
949

33,539
3,375
424
1,344
659
150
798

32,372
3,588
546
1,345
584
233
880

33,160
4,226
740
1,108
661
281
1,436

34,289
3,863
608
1,360
734
221
940

39,644
3,793
658
1,233
707
257
938

40,136
3,557
637
1,124
663
285
848

49
50
51
52
53
54
55

By area or country
Commercial claims
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom

14,552
247
2,816
1,273
395
1,921
3,928

13,457
257
2,261
1,401
494
1,528
3,742

12,084
470
2,311
1,509
354
724
2,677

14,003
420
2,368
1,675
478
659
4,130

14,019
475
2,059
1,639
527
1,043
3,802

14,105
443
2,110
1,642
728
718
3,789

14,845
481
2,114
1,765
578
830
4,260

16,762
488
1,956
1,780
665
1,087
5,118

16,501
368
1,972
1,713
745
948
5,734

MEMO

56

Euro area3

8,961

8,436

Canada

3,070

6,890
2,017

2,750

3,179

2,483

3,402

2,850

4,109

3,595

58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65

Latin America and Caribbean
Bahamas
Bermuda
Brazil
British West Indies4
Cayman Islands
Mexico
Venezuela

5,153
26
460
903
n.a.
52
1,339

6,477
55
650
935

7,854
39
1,166
973
n.a.
488
1,896
371

7,355
31
464
1,046
n.a.
563
2,016
349

7,146
48
503
945
n.a.
323
2,067
379

7,779
29
662
914
n.a.
401
1,980
426

8,089
33
1,267
922

8,747
27
1,528
946

160
2,018
319

6,757
41
648
1,022
n.a.
61
2,089
380

585
1,952
451

452
2,196
474

66
67
68

Asia
Japan
Middle Eastern oil-exporting countries5

7,352
1,757

8,943
1,855
1,071

10,073
2,128
1,558

10,146
2,158
1,843

10,321
2,207
1,727

11,011
2,467
1,754

10,849
2,504
1,600

12,507
3,156
1,686

13,027
2,948
2,114

69
70

Africa
Oil-exporting countries6 .

636
138

629
154

830
258

961
315

1,037
359

962
266

982
321

1,007
261

2,806
1. Data available beginning March 2003. For data on loans and repurchase agreements,
data available on a consistently defined basis beginning in June 2006.
2. Foreign currency detail available beginning March 2003.
3. Comprises Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain. As of December 2001, also includes Greece. Although
Slovenia joined the euro area January 2007, separate data for Slovenia are not available.
4. Beginning March 2003, data for the Cayman Islands replaced data for the British West
Indies.

5. Comprises Bahrain, Iran, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates (Trucial States).
6. Comprises Algeria, Gabon, Libya, and Nigeria.
7. Includes international and regional organizations.

54

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008

3.24

FOREIGN TRANSACTIONS IN SECURITIES
Millions of dollars

Transaction, and area or country

Jan.Feb.

Aug.

Sept.
U.S. corporate securities

STOCKS

1 Foreign purchases
6,718,156

2 Foreign sales

195,524'

3 Net purchases, or sales (-)
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Foreign countries
Of which: by foreign official institutions
Europe
Belgium
France
Germany
Ireland
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Channel Islands and Isle of Man
Canada
Latin America
Caribbean
Middle East Oil Exporters'
Other Asia
China, Mainland
Hong Kong
Japan
Africa
Other countries

26 International and regional organizations2 ..

10,443,806' 2,325,842

150,371
5,766

195,562'
15,107

23,730
18,115

944,625
911,164

1,268,701'
1,250,923'

1,278,771'
1,319,388'

799,640'
797,033'

999,347
969,083

-40,617"

2,607"

30,264

-40,623'
-1,612

2,608"
84

30,263
354

4,749
482

33,458
12,502

17,770"
13,943

5,960
4,172

-7,522'
130
5,840'
-2,721'
-100
-1,148
-2,372
-532
-5,320
-22
1,858
-276
7,620
-96
902
-57
1,248
111
-43
165

14,290
-14
6,475
2,556
-425
-972
-1,079
41
6,785
35
2,378
-380
6,186
1,739
5,138

3,054
-756
895
2,857
70
-1,660
121
-785
848
-380
2,460
374
-7,818
901
5,301
1,133
4,233
125

13,558
328
-1,158
-191
153
-1,666
-1,129
695
16,342
154
-19
105
4,395
7,100
9,241
73
4,673
126
-210
-712

6,925'
-479
6,342'
1,740
-524'
-2,046'
1,146'
816'
-1,568'
-190
-1,495'
1,345'
-7,520
6,234
14,526'
-245
3,191'
2,369
-1,948
-297'

-3,178
235
-4,967
-1,638
115
73
-1,487
1,399
1,608
-11
1,344
670
-4,258
-334
12,306
-33
4,354
1,927
-931
341

-1

1

1

r

-14,744
-290'
-4,165'
-3,280'
214'
-870
-224'
878
-9,463
-75
221
-30
-24,493
573
-1,722
-26
2,787
-64
-15
-413

1,101,407
1,096,657

33,461

5,969

89,259'
-1,168
19,521'
600'
28'
-7,143
6,887'
-2,977
69,473
877
8,086
780
48,590
12,240
31,734
3,993
35,434
-4,973
-300
5,173

3,747
-244
1,375
102
-409
-1,973
-341
2,215
40
-201
-151
2,015
-11,778
5,900
26,832
-278
7,545
4,296
-2,879
44

44

-38

17

1,572,160
1,285,696

2,050,451
1,824,365

538,212
481,991

166,107
157,752

182,090
170,608

179,040
164,162

174,264
147,627

227,714
231,030

258,288
238,963

279,924
243,028

97,066
1,625
21,735
-8,040
-1,788
11,608
-5,363
1,180
75,764
102
11,818
2,166
35,068
7,974
-4,490
471
-463
-669
89
680

4,720
25
-31
943

366

U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY BONDS

Foreign purchases
Foreign sales

286,464

226,086

56,221

8,355

11,482

14,878

26,637

-3,316

19,325

36,896

Foreign countries
Of which: by foreign official institutions . .

286,228
92,632

225,707
119,057

56,537
573

8,352
4,063

11,448
9,194

14,943
10,048

26,303
6,007

-3,311
4,080

19,649
-630

36,888
1,203

Europe
Belgium
France
Germany
Ireland
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Channel Islands and Isle of Man
Canada
Latin America
Caribbean
Middle East Oil Exporters'
Other Asia
China, Mainland
Hong Kong
Japan
Africa
Other countries

86,320
-274
-261
4,471
4,133
5,028
-655
-186
51,072
1,528
9,507
13,971
39,741
7,037
128,750
37,401
31,659
44,761
-198
1,100

82,025
-1,808
4,293
290
1,115
-8,520
-585
-1,906
60,306
4,823
3,232
6,376
-7,929
8,353
132,586
73,733
30,722
14,061
38
1,026

33,869
-120
1,395
-1,107
1,956
1,310
-709
-298
31,195
-394
1,704
-1,282
2,564
248
18,359
2,238
3,746
12,679
-61
1,136

-1,587
-697
-272
161
293
-1,969
131
-316
3,719
-132
169
-989
-2,517
173
13,153
2,700
2,344
3,692
-20
-30

5,948
-30
1,208
-44
287
-280
167
55
4,339
38
411
-497
-5,860
101
11,410
8,026
2,684
-220
-30
-35

10,224
-916
439
-242
371
-2,448
-49
-311
6,732
466
402
399
-344
184
3,560
3,048
1,611
2,713
-8
526

7,669
-68
933
-566
918
-2,907
-48
-159
6,093
-33
-1,225
-1,189
15,543
-595
5,921
6,627
2,567
1,063
26
153

1,816
-138
-18
47
-225
290
-713
-293
279
-48
508
-1,006
-9,098
-497
4,884
2,550
2,071
2,654
-21
103

13,364
-63
506
-1,238
672
1,997
-209
-123
11,751
-279
-635
-213
5,196
184
1,775
-2,011
2,639
4 453
-38
16

20,505
-57
889
131
1,283
-687
-500
-175
19,444
-115
2,339
-1,069
-2,632
64
16,584
4,249
1,107
8,226
-23
1,120

236

379

-316

34

-65

334

-5

-324

1,678,464
1,167,658

1,912,361'
1,530,304'

269,102
245,651

155,190
156,145'

166,392'
143,702'

121,310
106,513'

140,595
103,091

29 Net purchases, or sales (-) .

International and regional organizations2 ..
CORPORATE BONDS3

53 Foreign purchases
54 Foreign sales

15,918

382,057'

55 Net purchases, or sales (-)

134,280
118,362

125,212'
121,045'

143,890
124,606
19,284

37,504

Foreign countries
Of which: by foreign official institutions .
Europe
Belgium
France
Germany
Ireland
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Channel Islands and Isle of Man
Canada
Latin America
Caribbean
Middle East Oil Exporters'
Other Asia
China, Mainland
Hong Kong
Japan
Africa
Other countries

509,783
28,556

380,810'
50,566

23,591
8,306

-1,364"
2,985

15,998
4,631

22,657"
7,437

14,828"
4,898

37,496
8,218

4,280"
3,946

19,311
4,360

316,130
-2,097
22,144
-11,831
13,937
3,365
3,197
9,739
253,762
10,388
8,052
10,029
91,309
4,666
72,282
31,158
14,810
12,646
-188
7,503

197,327'
-7,413
4,261
5,419
8,658
-14,650
-652
3,580
207,541'
-6,717
12,274
5,097
41,694
3,803
115,195
41,675
12,780
38,573
-169
5,589

764
-2,813
-656
328
-1,720
-1,479
-661
115
115
-1,949
1,200
1,267
4,295
422
15,440
5,462
814
6,621
-46
249

-3,066
-159
24
1,126
310
-7,960
49
-156
6,301
-3,301
513'
555
-4,878
651
4,538
1,558
1,053
136
-28
351

-4,464
-641
543
100
-324
-1,927
23
-450
7,200
-9,034
813
240
1,680
286
17,373
2,697
1,309
10,579
18
52

-1,180'
19
-56
716
-689
-1,034
161
645
7,860'
-1,208
504
1,048
4,438
873
17,376
1,957
587
9,222
4
-406

564'
-590
-250
-337
641
-557
-234
831
873'
-151
-473
187
3,901
774
9,833
3,706
1,502
3,082
-26

11,444
-408
-10
965
75
-1,827

-1,234'
-2,064
21'
454
-1,267
-1,345
-334
-404
5,100'
-1,141
591'
481
-4,490'
-25
8,741'
2,945
948
3,233'
-21
237

1,998
-749
-677
-126
-453
-134
-327
519
4,679
-808
609
786
8,785
447
6,699
2,517
-134
3,388
-25
12

78 International and regional organizations3

1,023

1,247

-140

409

-80

33

56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77

497
12,502
-724
810
-191
9,718
-30
15,589
7,739
1,491
5,390
71
85

-113

-27

Securities Holdings and Transactions
3.24

55

FOREIGN TRANSACTIONS IN SECURITIES—Continued
Millions of dollars
2008
Transaction, and area or country

2006

2007

2008

2007'
Jan.Feb.

Aug.'

Sept.'

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.'

Feb.'

9,617
521,977
512,360

456
430,223
429,767

-2,928
523,026
525,954

-15,797
453,117
468,914

Foreign securities
79 Stocks, net purchases or sales (-) 4
80 Foreign purchases

-106,455
3,636,185
3 742 640

-94,840
5,215,017
5,309,857

-18,725
976,143
994,868

-12,789
544,133
556,922

-21,298
359,679
380,977

5,025
546,421
541,396

82 Bonds, net purchases or sales (-) 4

-144,452

-127,998

-11,670

-20,999

-20,372

-9,101 r

10,979'

-12,504'

-17,241

5,571

83 Foreign purchases

1,879,713
2 024 165

2,972,152
3100150

487,269
498,939

282,821
303,820

200,176
220,548

264,614'
273,715'

209,714'
198,735'

168,954'
181,458'

246,733
263,974

240,536
234,965

85 Net purchases, or sales (-) of stocks and bonds4

-250,907

-222,838

-30,395

-33,788

-41,670

-4,076'

20,596'

-12,048'

-20,169

-10,226

-256,016
-220,413
-54,927
-157,698
-18,153
-12,714
25,656
-18,652
2,159
-2,252
-9,488

-238,767
-217,861
-62,336
-154,424
-10,191
-7,929
-18,442
26,919
3,815
1,112
-12,375

-31,436
-33,313
-4,944
-24,393
-3,138
8,121
-598
8,713
807
2,244
-13,465

-34,798
-6,742
-5,000
-1,826
-604
-1,477
-31,961
6,234
2,293
-870
622

-41,725
-43,701
-4,158
-39,774
-1,073
-1,344
7,634
-3,633
1,270
169
223

-7,132'
-13,988
-9,536
-3,787
-1,954'
-810
10,759
283
1,263
5
-1,427

20,714'
3,988'
8,866
-6,183'
416'
932
-2,477
17,836
4,614
988
-969

-12,335'
851
653
-832
-3,586'
-1,259
-11,730
3,034
4,398
680
-325

-20,295
-17,885
-2,234
-11,632
-4,551
2,351
-4,908
11,361
868
1,631
-8,294

-11,141
-15,428
-2,710
-12,761
1,413
5,770
4,310
-2,648
-61
613
-5,171

5,109

15,929

1,041

1,010

55

3,056

126

915

87 Europe
89

United Kingdom

91 Latin America
93 Asia
95 Africa
97 Nonmonetary international and
regional organizations2

1. Comprises oil-exporting countries as follows: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar,
Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates (Trucial States).
2. Includes the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, as well as
African, Asian, Caribbean, European, Latin American, and Middle Eastern regional organizations. Beginning with data for June 2006, also includes the Bank for International Settlements.

3.25

MARKETABLE U.S. TREASURY BONDS AND NOTES

-118

287

3. Includes state and local securities. Also includes issues of new debt securities sold
abroad by U.S. corporations organized to finance direct investment abroad.
4. Net foreign sales (-) of foreign securities are equivalent to net U.S. purchases of foreign
securities.
5. Comprises Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain. As of December 2001, also includes Greece.

Foreign Transactions1

Millions of dollars; net purchases, or sales (—), during period

Area or country

Jan.Feb.

Aug.

Sept.

1 Total reported

195,536

1,910'

35,969'

20,603

2 Foreign countries
3
Of which: by foreign official institutions . . .

194,714
69,639

202,228'
2,994

56,510
32,507

-836'
-29,685

27,561'
14,370

44,386'
3,980

25,016'
378

1,635'
10,980

36,016'
36,101

20,494
-3,594

27,704'

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

Europe
Belgium
France
Germany
Ireland
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Channel Islands and Isle of Man
Other Europe and former U.S.S.R
Canada

98,982
357
-1,600
2,116
-1,325
-1,293
684
5,063
702
-2,898
91,782
-296
5,690
14,161

180,257'
-3,100
-4,665'
-3,330'
1,734
-28
1,471
-27,339
2,176
-2,560
207,374'
-974
9,498'
-3,196'

28,718
-144
-5,567
457
-1,821
122
-1,380
9,243
-80
-1,499
22,710
727
5,948
2,855

41,028'
-873
-4,102'
379'
245
19
1,669
15,961
147
-179
34,044'
483
-6,764
-4,716'

35,470'
244
-3,725'
-605
326
186
-1,520
16,365
-855
-340
23,971'
-175
1,597
-1,260'

33,636'
76
858'
248'
537
68
-345
2,391
-385
645
26,565'
-334
3,311
-1,381'

18,235'
-948
933'
-2,517
662
-292
-848
1,896
-441
-168
21,005'
-334
-713
7,196'

-16,859'
-547
390'
190
-361
95
1,330
-2,284
-284
543
-15,775'
-36
-120
-5,209

7,828'
-133
-5,282'
990'
-1,794'
279
178
8,427
-309
-562
-530'
584
5,980
5,273'

20,890
-11
-284
-532
-26
-157
-1,558
816
229
-937
23,240
143
-32
-2,418

18
19
20
21
22

Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
All other Latin America

21,838
23,100
-322
242
-1,182

86,160
77,066
1,735
-196
7,555

16,673
14,968
1,094
-233
844

-3,781
1,827
-5,600
47
-55

2,841
2,713
81
-19
66

5,557
3,065
2,184
-74
382

13,967
8,065
4,169
-179
1,912

10,287
8,540
1,241
-46
552

11,375
10,332
939
-77
181

5,298
4,636
155
-156
663

23

Caribbean

-9,838

2,380

-16,115

19,502

1,443

7,549

-283

9,597

-9,510

24
25
26
27
28
29
30

Asia
China, Mainland
Hong Kong
Japan
Korea
Middle East Oil Exporters2
All other Asia

68,694
40,633
16,257
1,312
6,168
4,548
-224

-68,122'
-7,968
1,934'
-47,384
-17,874
1,805
1,365'

23,050
13,560
3,988
5,761
2,646
-223
-2,682

-52,051'
-14,204
-2,504'
-23,843
-1,774
-1,294
-8,432

-9,627
-2,394
-598
-4,641
-2,219
-626
851

359'
-4,795
-1,347
9,579
-2,551
221
-748'

3,515
2,400

6,127
4,568

1,758
50

44
5

-120
0

-44
-4

-2,638

-1,378

-862

-1,186

822

-1,048

-175

143

31

Africa

32

African oil exporters3

33

Other countries

34

4

International and regional organizations

..

1. Official and private transactions in marketable U.S. Treasury securities having an
original maturity of more than one year. Data are based on monthly transactions reports.
Excludes nonmarketable U.S. Treasury bonds and notes held by official institutions of foreign
countries.
2. Comprises Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab
Emirates (Trucial States).

3,179
6,862
-654
-5,681
975
-1,558
3,235

20,210'
9,563
2,674'
6,362
2,648
-1,715
678'

2,840
3,997
1,314
-601
-2
1,492
-3,360

1,054
4

916
500

1,116'
54

642
-4

-1,290

484

-276

-276

-153

354

-191

275

-47

109

-15,637'
-5,210
546
-11,507
380
-345
499'

3. Comprises Algeria, Gabon, Libya, and Nigeria.
4. Includes the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, as well as
African, Asian, Caribbean, European, Latin American, and Middle Eastern regional organizations. Beginning with data for June 2006, also includes the Bank for International Settlements.

56

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008

3.28

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES AND INDEXES OF THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE VALUE OF THE U.S. DOLLAR1
Currency units per U.S. dollar except as noted
2007

Sept.
Exchange rates
COUNTRY/CURRENCY UNIT

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

Australia/dollar2
Brazil/real
Canada/dollar
China, P.R./yuan
Denmark/krone
European Monetary Union/euro3 . .
Hong Kong/dollar
India/rupee
Japan/yen
Malaysia/ringgit
Mexico/peso
New Zealand/dollar2
Norway/krone
Singapore/dollar
South Africa/rand
South Korea/won
Sri Lanka/rupee
Sweden/krona
Switzerland/franc
Taiwan/dollar
Thailand/baht
United Kingdom/pound2
Venezuela/bolivar

0.7627
2.4352
1.2115
8.1936
5.9953
1.2449
7.7775
44.00
110.11
3.7869
10.894
0.7049
6.4412
1.6639
6.3606
1.023.75
100.383
7.4710
1.2459
32.131
40.252
1.8204
2.11

0.7535
2.1738
1.1340
7.9723
5.9422
1.2563
7.7681
45.19
116.31
3.6661
10.906
0.6492
6.4095
1.5882
6.7668
954.32
103.940
7.3718
1.2532
32.507
37.876
1.8434
2.14

0.8391
1.9461
1.0734
7.6058
5.4413
1.3711
7.8016
41.18
117.76
3.4354
10.928
0.7365
5.8557
1.5065
7.0477
928.97
110.620
6.7550
1.1999
32.852
32.203
2.0020
2.14

0.8461
1.9023
1.0267
7.5210
5.3563
1.3910
7.7824
40.17
115.04
3.4691
11.032
0.7188
5.6256
1.5110
7.1007
928.60
113.342
6.6713
1.1852
33.011
32.057
2.0184
2.14

0.8996
1.7987
0.9754
7.5019
5.2363
1.4233
7.7545
39.37
115.87
3.3735
10.821
0.7603
5.4023
1.4650
6.7574
914.94
112.858
6.4439
1.1741
32.550
31.525
2.0449
2.14

0.8961
1.7669
0.9672
7.4210
5.0766
1.4683
7.7774
39.33
111.07
3.3588
10.881
0.7631
5.4156
1.4466
6.7049
918.81
110.418
6.3242
1.1233
32.328
31.348
2.0701
2.14

0.8719
1.7852
1.0021
7.3682
5.1235
1.4559
7.7983
39.38
112.45
3.3324
10.846
0.7690
5.5000
1.4487
6.8376
931.10
108.891
6.4764
1.1402
32.412
30.158
2.0161
2.14

0.8823
1.7710
1.0099
7.2405
5.0575
1.4728
7.8044
39.27
107.82
3.2653
10.906
0.7740
5.3993
1.4299
6.9962
942.06
108.156
6.3978
1.1006
32.359
30.305
1.9702
2.14

0.9133
1.7290
0.9986
7.1644
5.0507
1.4759
7.7963
39.67
107.03
3.2216
10.768
0.7969
5.3851
1.4106
7.6578
944.01
107.827
6.3450
1.0890
31.616
31.174
1.9646
2.14

110.71
83.71

108.52
82.46

103.40
77.84

101.93
75.91

99.80
73.93

98.37
72.20

99.27
73.69

98.48
73.06

97.67
72.57

97.60'
90.62'

96.46'
90.55'

91.92'
86.41

90.65'
84.50'

88.47'
82.27'

87.15'
80.48'

87.70'
81.90'

87.17'
81.47'

85.91
81.01

NOMINAL

24 Broad (January 1997=100)s
25 Major currencies (March 1973=100)''
26 Other important trading partners (January
1997=100)7
REAL

27 Broad (March 1973=100)s
28 Major currencies (March 1973=100)s
29 Other important trading partners (March
1973=100)7

1. Averages of certified noon buying rates in New York for cable transfers. Data in this
table also appear in the Board's G.5 (405) monthly statistical release, available at
www.federalreserve.gov/releases.
2. U.S. dollars per currency unit.
3. The euro is reported in place of the individual euro area currencies. By convention, the
rate is reported in U.S. dollars per euro.
4. Starting with the January 2004 Statistical Supplement to the Federal Reserve Bulletin,
revised index values resulting from the periodic revision of data that underlie the calculated
trade weights are reported. For more information on the indexes of the foreign exchange value
of the dollar, see Federal Reserve Bulletin, vol. 91 (Winter 2005), pp. 1-8.
5. Weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against the currencies
of a broad group of U.S. trading partners. The weight for each currency is computed as an
average of U.S. bilateral import shares from and export shares to the issuing country and of a

measure of the importance to U.S. exporters of that country's trade in third country markets.
The source for exchange rates not listed in the table above but used in the calculation of this
index is Bloomberg LLP.
6. Weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against a subset of
broad index currencies that circulate widely outside the country of issue. The weight for each
currency is its broad index weight scaled so that the weights of the subset of currencies in the
index sum to one.
7. Weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against a subset of
broad index currencies that do not circulate widely outside the country of issue. The weight
for each currency is its broad index weight scaled so that the weights of the subset of
currencies in the index sum to one. The source for exchange rates not listed in the table above
but used in the calculation of this index is Bloomberg LLP.

57

Guide to Special Tables
SPECIAL TABLES—Data Published Irregularly, with Latest Bulletin or Supplement Reference
Title, Table Number, and Reporting Date for Data

Issue

Page

Reference

Assets and liabilities of commercial banks, 4.20
December 31,2006
March 31,2007
June 30, 2007
September 30, 2007
December 31,2007

March
June
September
December
March

2007
2007
2007
2007
2008

58
58
58
58
58

Supplement
Supplement
Supplement
Supplement
Supplement

Terms of lending at commercial banks, 4.23
November 2006
February 2007
May 2007
August 2007

February
May
August
November

2007
2007
2007
2007

58
58
58
58

Supplement
Supplement
Supplement
Supplement

Assets and liabilities of U.S. branches and agencies offoreign banks, 4.30
September 30,2006
December 31,2006
March 31,2007
June 30, 2007

February
May
August
November

2007
2007
2007
2007

64
64
64
64

Supplement
Supplement
Supplement
Supplement

August 2001
October 2001
January 2002

A76
A64
A64

Bulletin
Bulletin
BuUetin

September 2002
September 2003
September 2004

A58
A58
58

BuUetin
BuUetin
Supplement

September 2002
September 2003
September 2004

A67
A67
67

BuUetin
BuUetin
Supplement

Pro forma financial statements for Federal Reserve priced services, 4.31*
March 31,2001
June 30, 2001
September 30, 2001
Residential lending reported under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act,
1989-2001
1990-2002
1991-2003
Disposition of applications for private mortgage insurance,
1998-2001
1999-2002
2000-2003
Small loans to businesses and farms,
1997-2003
1998-2004
1999-2005
2000-2006

4.34-4.411

4.42-4.45

4.46-4.48

Community development lending reported under the Community Reinvestment Act, 4.49
2003
2004
2005
2006

September
September
September
September

2004
2005
2006
2007

70
60
60
60

Supplement
Supplement
Supplement
Supplement

September
September
September
September

2004
2005
2006
2007

73
63
63
63

Supplement
Supplement
Supplement
Supplement

*The pro forma financial statements for Federal Reserve priced services are no longer published in the Bulletin after the January 2002 issue.
The statements are in the Board's yearly Annual Report to the Congress (www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/rptcongress).

58

Index to Statistical Tables
ACCEPTANCES, bankers (See Bankers acceptances)
Assets and liabilities (See also Foreigners)
Commercial banks, 15-21
Domestic finance companies, 30, 31
Federal Reserve Banks, 10
Foreign-related institutions, 20
Automobiles
Consumer credit, 34
Production, 42, 43
BANKERS acceptances, 5, 10
Bankers balances, 15-21 (See also Foreigners)
Bonds (See also U.S. government securities)
New issues, 29
Rates, 23
Business loans (See Commercial and industrial loans)
CAPACITY utilization, 40, 41
Capital accounts
Commercial banks, 15-21
Federal Reserve Banks, 10
Certificates of deposit, 23
Commercial and industrial loans
Commercial banks, 15-21
Weekly reporting by banks, 17, 18
Commercial banks
Assets and liabilities, 15-21
Commercial and industrial loans, 15-21
Consumer loans held, by type and terms, 34
Real estate mortgages held, by holder and property, 33
Time and savings deposits, 4
Commercial paper, 22, 23, 30
Condition statements (See Assets and liabilities)
Consumer credit, 34
Corporations
Security issues, 29, 55
Credit unions, 34
Currency in circulation, 5, 13
Customer credit, stock market, 24
DEBT (See securities and U.S. government securities)
Demand deposits, 15-21
Depository institutions
Reserve requirements, 8
Reserves and related items, 4—6, 12
Deposits
Commercial banks, 4, 15-21
Federal Reserve Banks, 5, 10
Discount rates at Reserve Banks and at foreign central banks and
foreign countries (See Interest rates)
Discounts and advances by Reserve Banks (See Loans)

Discount rates (See Interest rates)
U.S. government securities held, 5, 10, 11, 25
Federal Reserve credit, 5, 6, 10, 12
Federal Reserve notes, 10
Federally sponsored credit agencies, 28
Finance companies
Assets and liabilities, 30
Business credit, 31
Loans, 34
Paper, 22, 23
Float, 5
Flow of funds, 35-39
Foreign currency operations, 10
Foreign deposits in U.S. banks, 5
Foreign exchange rates, 56
Foreign-related institutions, 20
Foreigners
Claims on, 45, 48^19, 52-53
Liabilities to, 45^17, 50-51, 54, 55
GOLD
Certificate account, 10
Stock, 5, 45
Government National Mortgage Association, 28, 32, 33
INDUSTRIAL production, 42, 43
Insurance companies, 25, 33
Interest rates
Bonds, 23
Consumer credit, 34
Federal Reserve Banks, 7
Money and capital markets, 23
Mortgages, 32
Prime rate, 22
International capital transactions of United States, 44-55
International organizations, 45, 46^17, 48, 50-55
Investment companies, issues and assets, 30
Investments
Commercial banks, 4, 15-21
Federal Reserve Banks, 10, 11
Financial institutions, 33
LIFE insurance companies (See Insurance companies)
Loans
Commercial banks, 15-21
Federal Reserve Banks, 5-7, 10, 11
Financial institutions, 33
Insured or guaranteed by United States, 32, 33

EXCHANGE rates, foreign, 56
FARM mortgage loans, 33
Federal agency obligations, 5, 9-11, 26, 27
Federal credit agencies, 28
Federal finance
Debt subject to statutory limitation, and types and ownership of
gross debt, 25
Federal Financing Bank, 28
Federal funds, 23
Federal Home Loan Banks, 28
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, 28, 32, 33
Federal Housing Administration, 28, 32, 33
Federal Land Banks, 33
Federal National Mortgage Association, 28, 32, 33
Federal Reserve Banks
Condition statement, 10

MANUFACTURING
Capacity utilization, 40, 41
Production, 42, 43
Margin requirements, 24
Member banks, reserve requirements, 8
Mining production, 43
Monetary and credit aggregates, 4, 12
Money and capital market rates, 23
Money stock measures and components, 4, 13
Mortgages (See Real estate loans)
Mutual funds, 13, 30
Mutual savings banks (See Thrift institutions)

OPEN market transactions, '

Index to Statistical Tables

PRICES
Stock market, 24
Prime rate, 22
Production, 42, 43
REAL estate loans
Banks, 15-21, 33
Terms, yields, and activity, 32
Type and holder and property mortgaged, 33
Reserve requirements, 8
Reserves
Commercial banks, 15-21
Depository institutions, 4—6
Federal Reserve Banks, 10
U.S. reserve assets, 45
Residential mortgage loans, 32, 33
Retail credit, 34
SAVING
Flow of funds, 33, 34, 35-39
Savings deposits (See Time and savings deposits)
Savings institutions, 33, 34, 35-39
Securities (See also U.S. government securities)
Federal and federally sponsored credit agencies, 28
Foreign transactions, 54
New issues, 29
Prices, 24
Special drawing rights, 5, 10, 44
State and local governments
Holdings of U.S. government securities, 25
New security issues, 29
Rates on securities, 23

Stock market, selected statistics, 24
Stocks (See also Securities)
New issues, 29
Prices, 24
Student Loan Marketing Association, 28
THRIFT institutions, 4 (See also Credit unions and Savings
institutions)
Time and savings deposits, 4, 13, 15-21
Treasury cash, Treasury currency, 5
Treasury deposits, 5, 10
U.S. GOVERNMENT balances
Commercial bank holdings, 15-21
Treasury deposits at Reserve Banks, 5, 10
U.S. government securities
Bank holdings, 15-21, 25
Dealer transactions, positions, and financing, 27
Federal Reserve Bank holdings, 5, 10, 11, 25
Foreign and international holdings and transactions, 10, 25, 55
Open market transactions, 9
Outstanding, by type and holder, 25, 26
Rates, 23
U.S. international transactions, 44—55
Utilities, production, 43
VETERANS Affairs, Department of, 32, 33
WEEKLY reporting by banks, 17, 18
YIELDS (See Interest rates)

59

60

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008

Federal Reserve Board Publications
For ordering assistance, write PUBLICATIONS FULFILLMENT, MS-127, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, Washington, DC 20551, or telephone (202) 452-3245,
or FAX (202) 728-5886. You may also use the publications
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ANNUAL REPORT, 2003.

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1981
October 1982
239 pp.
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December 1983
266 pp.
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Lending—

EDUCATION PAMPHLETS
Short pamphlets suitable for classroom use. Multiple copies are
available without charge.
A
A
A
A

Consumer's Guide to Mortgage Lock-Ins
Consumer's Guide to Mortgage Settlement Costs
Consumer's Guide to Mortgage Refinancings
Guide to Business Credit for Women, Minorities, and Small
Businesses
Choosing a Credit Card
Consumer Handbook on Adjustable Rate Mortgages (also available in Spanish)
Consumer Handbook to Credit Protection Laws
Home Mortgages: Understanding the Process and Your Right
to Fair Lending
How to File a Consumer Complaint about a Bank (also available
in Spanish)
In Plain English: Making Sense of the Federal Reserve
Keys to Vehicle Leasing (also available in Spanish)
Looking for the Best Mortgage (also available in Spanish)
Making Sense of Savings
Privacy Choices for Your Personal Financial Information
Protecting Yourself from Overdraft and Bounced-Check Fees
Putting Your Home on the Loan Line Is Risky Business (also
available in Spanish)
Series on the Structure of the Federal Reserve System
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
The Federal Open Market Committee
Federal Reserve Bank Board of Directors
Federal Reserve Banks
What You Should Know About Home Equity Lines of Credit
(also available in Spanish)
When Is Your Check Not a Check? (also available in Spanish)

61

STAFF STUDIES: Only Summaries Printed in the

170. THE COST OF IMPLEMENTING CONSUMER FINANCIAL REGULATIONS: A N ANALYSIS OF EXPERIENCE WITH THE TRUTH IN

BULLETIN
Studies and papers on economic and financial subjects that are of
general interest. Staff Studies 1-158, 161, 163, 165, 166, 168, and
169 are out of print, but photocopies of them are available. Staff
Studies 165—176 are available online at www.federalreserve.gov/
pubs/staffstudies. Requests to obtain single copies of any paper or
to be added to the mailing list for the series may be sent to
Publications Fulfillment.

SAVINGS ACT, by Gregory Elliehausen and Barbara R
Lowrey. December 1997. 17 pp.
171. THE COST OF BANK REGULATION: A REVIEW OF THE EVI-

DENCE, by Gregory Elliehausen. April 1998. 35 pp.
172. USING SUBORDINATED DEBT AS AN INSTRUMENT OF MARKET

DISCIPLINE, by Study Group on Subordinated Notes
and Debentures, Federal Reserve System. December 1999.
69 pp.
173. IMPROVING

159. NEW DATA ON THE PERFORMANCE OF NONBANK SUBSIDIARIES OF BANK HOLDING COMPANIES, by Nellie Liang and

Donald Savage. February 1990. 12 pp.
Gregory E. Elliehausen and John D. Wolken. September
1990. 35 pp.
162. EVIDENCE ON THE SIZE OF BANKING MARKETS FROM MORTGAGE LOAN RATES IN TWENTY CITIES, by Stephen A.

Rhoades. February 1992. 11 pp.
CREDIT

CRUNCH

DISCLOSURE

IN BANKING,

STATES, 1980-98, by Stephen Rhoades. August 2000. 33 pp.
175. THE FUTURE OF RETAIL ELECTRONIC PAYMENTS SYSTEMS:

INDUSTRY INTERVIEWS AND ANALYSIS, Federal Reserve Staff,

for the Payments System Development Committee, Federal
Reserve System. December 2002. 27 pp.
176. BANK MERGER ACTIVITY IN THE UNITED STATES,

2003, by Steven J. Pilloff. May 2004. 23 pp.
FOR REAL

ESTATE,

by

James T. Fergus and John L. Goodman, Jr. July 1993.
20 pp.
167. A SUMMARY OF MERGER PERFORMANCE STUDIES IN BANKING, 1980-93, AND AN ASSESSMENT OF THE "OPERATING
PERFORMANCE" AND "EVENT STUDY" METHODOLOGIES, by

Stephen A. Rhoades. July 1994. 37 pp.

by Study

174. BANK MERGERS AND BANKING STRUCTURE IN THE UNITED

160. BANKING MARKETS AND THE U S E OF FINANCIAL SERVICES BY SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES, by

164. THE 1989-92

PUBLIC

Group on Disclosure, Federal Reserve System. March 2000.
35 pp.

1994-

62

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008

ANTICIPATED SCHEDULE OF RELEASE DATES FOR PERIODIC STATISTICAL RELEASES OF THE BOARD OF
GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
For ordering assistance, write PUBLICATIONS FULFILLMENT, MS-127, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, 20th Street and Constitution Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20551, or telephone (202) 452-3244, or FAX (202)
728-5886. You may also use the publications order form available on the Board's website (www.federalreserve.gov). When a
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Reserve System or may be ordered via MasterCard, VISA, or American Express. Payment from foreign residents should be
drawn on a U.S. bank.

Release number and title

Annual
mail
rate

Annual
fax
rate

Approximate
release
days1

which data refer

Corresponding
Bulletin or
Statistical
Supplement
table numbers2

Weekly Releases
Actions of the Board:
Applications and Reports
Received
H.3. Aggregate Reserves of
Depository Institutions and
the Monetary Base3
H.4.1. Factors Affecting Reserve Balances
of Depository Institutions and
Condition Statement of
Federal Reserve Banks3
H.6. Money Stock Measures3

$55.00

n.a.

Friday

$20.00

n.a.

Thursday

$20.00

n.a.

Thursday

$35.00

n.a.

Thursday

H.8.

Assets and Liabilities of
Commercial Banks in the
United States3
H. 10. Foreign Exchange Rates 3

$30.00

n.a.

Friday

$20.00

$20.00

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H.15. Selected Interest Rates3

$20.00

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G.15. Research Library—
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G.17. Industrial Production and
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Midmonth

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2.12,2.13

G.19. Consumer Credit3

$ 5.00

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Second month
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Second month
previous

1.55, 1.56

G.20. Finance Companies3

Fifth working day
of month
End of month

H.2.

Week ending
previous
Saturday
Week ending
previous
Wednesday
Week ending
previous
Wednesday
Week ending
Monday of
previous week
Week ending
previous
Wednesday
Week ending
previous
Friday
Week ending
previous
Friday

1.20

1.11, 1.18

1.21

1.26A-F

3.28

1.35

Monthly Releases
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Foreign Exchange Rates3

3.28

1.51, 1.52

63

Annual
mail
rate

Release number and title

Annual
fax
rate

Approximate
release
days 1

Period or date to
which data refer

Corresponding
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table numbers 2

Quarterly Releases
E.2.

Survey of Terms of Business
Lending 3

E.ll.

Geographical Distribution of
sets and Liabilities of
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E. 16. Country Exposure Lending
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Z. 1.

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Flows and Outstandings3

As-

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Moreover, for all series unusual circumstances may, from time to time,
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2. Beginning with the Winter 2004 issue (vol. 90, no. 1) of the Bulletin,
the corresponding table for the statistical release no longer appears in the

4.23

1.57, 1.58,
1.59, 1.60

Bulletin. Statistical tables are now published in the Statistical Supplement
to the Federal Reserve Bulletin; the table numbers, however, remain the
same.
3. These releases are also available on the Board's website,
www.federalreserve.gov/releases.
n.a. Not available.

64

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • April 2008

Publications of Interest
FEDERAL RESERVE REGULATORY SERVICE
To promote public understanding of its regulatory functions, the Board publishes the Federal Reserve Regulatory Service, a four-volume loose-leaf service containing all Board regulations as well as related statutes,
interpretations, policy statements, rulings, and staff
opinions. For those with a more specialized interest in
the Board's regulations, parts of this service are published separately as handbooks pertaining to monetary
policy, securities credit, consumer affairs, and the payment system.
These publications are designed to help those who
must frequently refer to the Board's regulatory materials. They are updated monthly, and each contains citation indexes and a subject index.
The Monetary Policy and Reserve Requirements
Handbook contains Regulations A, D, and Q, plus
related materials.
The Securities Credit Transactions Handbook contains Regulations T, U, and X, which deal with extensions of credit for the purchase of securities, and related
statutes, Board interpretations, rulings, and staff opinions. Also included is the Board's list of foreign margin
stocks.
The Consumer and Community Affairs Handbook
contains Regulations B, C, E, G, M, P, Z, AA, BB, and
DD, and associated materials.

The Payment System Handbook deals with expedited
funds availability, check collection, wire transfers, and
risk-reduction policy. It includes Regulations CC, J, and
EE, related statutes and commentaries, and policy
statements on risk reduction in the payment system.
For domestic subscribers, the annual rate is $200 for
the Federal Reserve Regulatory Service and $75 for
each handbook. For subscribers outside the United
States, the price, which includes additional airmail costs,
is $250 for the service and $90 for each handbook.
The Federal Reserve Regulatory Service is also available on CD-ROM for use on personal computers. For a
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network subscriptions, the annual fee is $300 for 1 concurrent user, $750 for a maximum of 10 concurrent
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Subscribers outside the United States should add $50
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Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System,
Washington, DC 20551.

GUIDE TO THE FLOW OF FUNDS ACCOUNTS
A new edition of Guide to the Flow of Funds Accounts
is now available from the Board of Governors. The new
edition incorporates changes to the accounts since the
initial edition was published in 1993. Like the earlier
publication, it explains the principles underlying the
flow of funds accounts and describes how the accounts
are constructed. It lists each flow series in the Board's
flow of funds publication, "Flow of Funds Accounts of
the United States" (the Z.I quarterly statistical release),

and describes how the series is derived from source
data. The Guide also explains the relationship between
the flow of funds accounts and the national income and
product accounts and discusses the analytical uses of
flow of funds data. The publication can be purchased,
for $20.00, from Publications Fulfillment, Mail Stop
127, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, DC 20551.

65

Federal Reserve Statistical Releases
Available on the Commerce Department's
Economic Bulletin Board
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Systern makes some of its statistical releases available to
the public through the U.S. Department of Commerce's economic bulletin board. Computer access
to the releases can be obtained by subscription.

For further information regarding a subscription to
the economic bulletin board, please call (202) 4821986. The releases transmitted to the economic bulletin board, on a regular basis, are the following:

Reference
Number

Statistical release

Frequency of release

H.3

Aggregate Reserves

Weekly/Thursday

H.4.1

Factors Affecting Reserve Balances

Weekly/Thursday

H.6

Money Stock

Weekly/Thursday

H.8

Assets and Liabilities of Insured Domestically Chartered
and Foreign Related Banking Institutions

Weekly/Monday

H.10

Foreign Exchange Rates

Weekly/Monday

H.15

Selected Interest Rates

Weekly/Monday

G.5

Foreign Exchange Rates

Monthly/end of month

G.17

Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization

Monthly/midmonth

G.19

Consumer Installment Credit

Monthly/fifth business day

Z.I

Flow of Funds

Quarterly