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£ 2 C ongress , 1st Session
>d
II. Mis. Doc. No. 340,
Part 29.
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR,
%
T .S -
C E
N
S U
S
O
F F I C E .
//a
ROBERT P. PORTER,
CARROLL D. WRIGHT,
S u p e r in te n d e n t.
C o m m is s io n e r
Appointed A p ril 20, 1889; R esigned July 31, 1893.
o f L a b o r in
C h arge.
A p p oin ted October 5, 1893.
STATISTICAL ATLAS
■i V
OF
TH E
UNITED STATES.
BASED UPON RESULTS OF THE ELEVENTH CENSUS.
B Y
r > ■
Z E U E T S T I E ? ,^
G r ^ -Z tT I ts r iE T T .
W A S H IN G T O N :
GOVERNMENT
P R IN T IN G
1898.
O F FIC E .
*
{ / j-
/ y / iji
. £
i
%
STATISTICAL ATLAS.
3
DEPARTM ENT OF TH E
C
ensus
W
O
f f ic e
IN T E R IO R ,
,
a s h in g t o n
,
D. C , June 17, 1896.
S i r : I beg to transmit herewith the Statistical Atlas of the Eleventh Census.
This work, although appearing nominally under my name as author, is in reality the joint product of many men and many minds.
The vast array of figures from which the maps and diagrams herein presented were made have been drawn from all dep? iments of the
Census.
Although most of the illustrations have been prepared by myself, or under my direction, others have been prepared by
divisions having that special subject in charge.
Classifying the illustrations by subjects and authorship the case will stand as follows :
A ll matters relating to population, with the classification by race, nativity, sex and age, conjugal condition, occupations, illiteracy,
education and religion, the defective, dependent, and delinquent classes, the industries of agriculture, manufactures, and mining have
been prepared by myself; the illustrations relating to mortality have, with two or three exceptions, been prepared under the direction of
Dr. J. S. Billings; those relating to transportation under the direction of Prof. H. C. Adam s; those relating to wealth, debt, and taxation
under the direction of Mr. J. K. Upton, and those relating to mortgage indebtedness under the direction of Mr. G. K. Holmes.
Trusting that this presentation of the results of the Eleventh Census may fulfill its mission in popularizing and extending the
study of statistics, I remain,
V ery respectfully, yours,
H EN R Y GANNETT,
Geographer.
Hon.
C
a r r o ll
D.
W
r ig h t
,
Commissioner o f Labor in charge o f Census.
DEPARTM ENT OF TH E
C
ensus
O
f f ic e
W
S i r : I have the honor to transmit herewith the Statistical Atlas of the Eleventh Census.
IN T E R IO R ,
,
a s h in g t o n
,
June 30, 1896.
I desire to call special attention to the
accompanying letter from Prof. Henry Gannett, the geographer of the Census, under whose general supervision the Atlas has been
prepared.
I am, very respectfully,
C A R R O L L D. W R IG H T ,
Commissioner o f Labor in charge o f Eleventh Census.
The
S
ecretary
of
t h e
I
n t e r io r
.
5
STATISTICAL ATLAS.
L I S T
1. Diagram. Urban and Total Population at Each Cen
sus: 1790 to 1890....................................................... Page 9
2. Map. Accessions of Territory..................................... Plate 1
3. Diagram. Number of Inhabitants to the Square Mile
at Each Census: 1790 to 1890................................... Page 9
4. Map. Center of Population at Each Census : 1790 to
1890............................................................................... Page 10
5. Map. Sketch of the Center of Population: 1890---- Page 10
6. Diagram. Population of Each State and Territory:
1890...................
Page 11
7. Diagram. Total Population of the Present Area of the
States, and Territories at Each Census, in Millions:
1790 to 1890.......................................................... Page 12,13
8. Diagram. Number of inhabitants to the Square Mile,
by States and Territories: 1890............................... Page 11
9. Diagram. Rank of States and Territories in Popula
tion at Each Census: 1790 to 1890........................... Plate 2
Distribution of the Population of the United States (exclud
iug Indians not taxed): 1790 to i860.
10. Map. Distribution in 1790..................................... Plate 3
11. Map. Distribution in 1800. .................................... Plate 3
12. Map. Distribution in 1810...................................... Plate 3
13. Map. Distribution in 1820...................................... Plate 3
14. Map. Distribution in 1830...................................... Plate 4
15. Map. Distribution in 1840...................................... Plate 4
16. Map. Distribution in 1850..................................... Plate 4
17. Map. Distribution in i860..................................... Plate 4
18. Map. Distribution of the Population of the United
States (Excluding Indians not T a x e d ): 1870........ Plate 5
19. Map. Distribution of the Population of the United
States (Excluding Indians not Taxed): 1880........ Plate 5
20. Map. Distribution of the Population of the United
States: 1890................................................................ Plate 6
21. Diagram. Total and Urban Population, by States and
Territories: 1890................................... •'................... Page 16
22. Diagram. Proportion of Urban to Total Population,
by States and Territories— Historical: 1790 to 1890. Page 15
23: Diagram. Rank of the Most Populous Cities at Each
Census: 1790 to 1890................................................. Plate
24. Diagram. Increase of Population of the Great Cities:
1800 to 1890......................... ............. ....................... Page
25. Map. Increase or Decrease of the Rural Population:
1880 to 1890.............................................................. Plate
26. Diagram. Number of Persons to a Family, by States
and Territories: 1890............ .................................... Page
27. Map. Average Size of Families: 1890....................... Plate
28. Map. The Predominating S e x : 1890....................... Plate
29. Map. Distribution of the Colored Population of the
United States: 1890................... ............................... Plate
30. Map. Proportion of the Colored to the Aggregate
Population : 1890 ....................................................... Plate
31. Diagram. Percentage of Whites and Negroes in Cer
tain States at Each Census: 1790 to 1890................ Page
32. Map. Distribution of the Foreign Born Population of
the United States : 1890............................................. Plate
33. Map. Proportion of the Foreign Born to the Aggre
gate Population: 1890............................................... Plate
34. Diagram. Total Population and Its Elements at each
Census: 1790 to 1890................................................. Plate
35. Diagram. Constituents of the Population of the States
and Territories: 1890................................................. Plate
36. Constituents of the Population of the Great Cities:
1890.............................................................................. K ate
37. Diagram. Foreign Born Population, by States and
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
7
16
8
17
8
9
10
11
18
12
13
14
14
14
Territories: 1S9 0 ....................................................... Page 2 0
Diagram. White Population of Foreign Parentage,
including Foreign Born Whites, by States and Ter
ritories: 1890.............
Page 21
Diagram. Nationalities of the Foreign Bom at each
Census: 1850 to 1890............- .................................* Plate 14
Map. Proportion of Whites of Foreign Parentage to
all Whites: 1890........................................................ Plate 15
Diagram. Nativity of the Foreign Born Population:
1890.............................................................................. Page 21
Diagram. Number of Natives of Germanic Nations,
by States: 1890........................................................... Page 21
Diagram. Number of Natives of Ireland, by States:
1890.............................................................................. Page 21
O K
I L L U
S T R
A
T I O
N
44. Diagram. Number of Natives of Great Britain, by
States and Territories: 1890..................................... Page 21
45. Diagram. Number of Natives of Canada and New
foundland, by States: 1890....................................... Page 21
46. Diagram. Number of Natives of the Scandinavian
Nations, by States and Territories: 1890.............. Page 22
47. Diagram. Number of Natives of the Slav Nations, by
States: 1890.............
Page 22
48. Diagram. Number of Natives of the Latin Nations,
by States: 1890........................................................... Page 22
49. Diagram. Composition of the Foreign Born Popula
tion: 1890......................................................
Plate 16
50. Diagram. Proportion of the Native and Foreign Born
in Cities of 25,000 Inhabitants or More: 1890 . . . . Page 22
51. Diagram. Percentage of Each Nativity in Cities of
25,000 Inhabitants or More: 1890......................... Page 22
52. Map. Density of the Distribution of the Natives of
Canada and Newfoundland: 1890........................... Plate 17
53. Map. Proportion of the Natives of Canada and New
foundland to the Aggregate Population: 18 9 0 .... Plate 17
54. Map. Density of Distribution of the Natives of Great
Britain: 1890.............................................................. Plate 18
55. Map. Proportion of the Natives of Great Britain to
the Aggregate Population: 1890............................. Plate 18
56. Map. Density of Distribution of the Natives of Ire
land: 1890.................................................................. Plate 19
57. Map. Proportion of the Natives of Ireland to the
Aggregate Population: 1890..................................... Plate 19
58. Map. Density of Distribution of the Natives of the
Germanic Nations: 1890........................................... P late20
59. Map. Proportion of the Natives of the Germanic
Nations to the Aggregate Population: 1890........ Plate 20
60. Map. Density of Distribution of the Natives of the
Scandinavian Nations: 1890..................................... Plate 21
61. Map. Proportion of the Natives of the Scandinavian
Nations to the Aggregate Population: 1890........ Plate 21
62. Diagram. Percentage of Aliens in the Total Foreign
Born ofEach Specified N ativity.............................. Page 22
63. Diagram. Percentage of Aliens in the Foreign Born
Males 21 Years of Age and Over in Certain Cities:
1890.............................................................................. Page 23
64. Map. Proportion of Aliens to Foreign Born Males
21 Years of Age and Over: 1890......................... Plate 22
65. Diagram. Growth of the Elements of the Popula
tion: 1790 to 1890...................................................... Plate 22
66. Interstate Migration. Number of Native Immigrants
and Native Emigrants, by States and Territories:
1890............................................................................... Page 23
67. Diagram. Interstate Migration. Composition of the
Population, Together with the Percentage of Native
Emigrants, by States and Territories: 1890............ Page 24
Interstate Migration. Density of the Natives of the Several
States: 1890.
68. Map. A labam a........................................................ Plate 23
69. Map. Arizona.......................................................... Plate 23
70. Map. Arkansas........................................................ Plate 23
71. Map. California...................................................
Plate 23
72. Map. Colorado........................................................ Plate 23
73. Map. Connecticut.................................................... Plate 23
74. Map. Delaware........................................................ Plate 24
75. Map. District of Columbia.................................... Plate 24
76. Map. Florida..............................................................Plate 24
77. Map. G eorgia.......................................................... Plate 24
78. Map. Idaho.......................................... ................... Plate 24
79. Map. Illinois.......... ................................................ Plate 24
80. Map. In d ian a...................................... ................... Plate 25
81. Map. Indian Territory...................... ..................... Plate 25
82. Map. Iowra . . . . ........................................................ Plate 25
83. Map. Kansas............................................... ........... Plate 25
84. Map. K e n tu c k y ...................................................... Plate 25
85. Map. Louisiana........................................................ Plate 25
86. Map. Maine.............................................................. Plate 26
87. Map. Maryland........................................................ Plate 26
88. Map. Massachusetts................................................ Plate 26
89. Map. Michigan........................................................ Plate 26
90. Map. Minnesota .................................................. Plate 26
91. Map. Mississippi............. ....................................... Plate 26
92. Map. Missouri......................................................... Plate 27
S .
Interstate Migration. Density of the Natives, etc. —Continued.
93. Map. M ontana..................................................... Plate 27
94. Map. Nebraska..................................................... Plate 27
95. Map. N e v a d a ..............
Plate 27
96. Map. New Hampshire......................................... Plate 27
97. Map. New Jersey................................................. Plate 27
98. Map. New M exico............................................... Plate 28
99. Map. New Y o r k ........ .......................................... Plate 28
100. Map. North Carolina........................................... Plate 28
101. Map. North Dakota............................................. Plate 28
102. Map. O hio....................... '•.................................. Plate 28
103. Map. Oklahom a................................................... Plate 28
104. Map. Oregon......................................................... Plate 29
105. Map. Pennsylvania.....................................
Plate 29
106. Map. Rhode Island............................................... Plate 29
107. Map. South Carolina........................................... Plate 29
108. Map. South Dakota............................................. Plate 29
109. Map. Tennessee.........................................
Plate 29
no.
Map. T exas........................................................... Plate 30
in .
Map. U tah............................................................. Plate 30
112.
Map. V erm on t..................................................
Plate 30
113.
Map. V irginia....................................................... Plate 30
114.
Map. Washington................................................. Plate 30
115.
Map. West Virginia............................................. Plate 30
t i 6.
Map. W isconsin................................................... Plate 31
117.
Map. Wyoming .............
Plate 31
118. Map. Proportion of Foreign Born Whites, 10 Years
of Age and Over, Who Can Not Speak English........ Plate 31
119. Diagram.’ Age and Sex, in Percentages of Each Ele
ment of the Population: 1890. Total Population. . Page 24
120. Diagram. Age and Sex, in Percentages of Each Ele
ment of the Population: 1890. Native Whites of
Native Parentage........................................................ Page 24
12 j. Diagram. Age and Sex, in Percentages of Each Ele
ment of the Population: 1890. Native Whites of
Foreign Parentage . ............ - ..................................... Page 24
122. Diagram. Age and Sex, in Percentages of Each Ele
ment of the Population: 1890. Foreign White . . . Page 24
123. Diagram. Age and Sex, in Percentages of Each Ele
ment of the Population: 1890. Colored................. Page 24
124. Diagram. A ge and Sex, in Percentages of Each Ele
ment of the Population: 1880. T otal..................... Page 25
125. Diagram. Age and Sex, in Percentages of Each Ele
ment of the Population: 1880. W hite................... Page 25
126. Diagram. A ge and Sex, in Percentages of Each Ele
ment of the Population: 1880. Native W hite---- Page 25
127. Diagram. Age and Sex, in Percentages of Each Ele
ment of the Population : 1880. Foreign White . -. Page 25
128. Diagram. Age and Sex, in Percentages of Each Ele
ment of the Population: 1880. Colored................. Page 25
129. Diagram. Percentage of the Aggregate Population in
Each A ge Group, by S e x : 1890............................... Page 26
130. Diagram. Percentage of the Native White Population
of Native Parentage in Each Age Group, by S e x :
1890.............................................................................. Page 27
131. Diagram. Percentage of the Native White Population
of Foreign Parentage in Each Age Group, by S e x :
1890.............................................................................. Page 28
132. Diagram. Percentage of the Foreign White Popula
tion in Each Age Group, by S ex: 1890.................
133. Diagram. Percentage of the Colored Population in
Each Age Group, by S e x : 1890...............................
134. Diagram. Percentage of the Native White of Native
Parentage and of the Colored, Under One Year of
Age, by States and Territories: 1890....................
135. Diagram. Conjugal Condition of the Population by
Sex, General Nativity, Parental Nativity, and Color,
in Proportions of the Total Number of Each Ele
ment: 1890...................................
136. Diagram. Conjugal Condition of the Population by
Age and Sex, in Proportions of the Total Number
of Each Age Group : 1890......................................
137. Diagram. Proportion of Divorced to Married: 1890.
138. Map. .Proportion of Divorced to Married: Persons:
18 9 0 ............................................................................
139. Diagram. Percentage of Illiterates Among the Native
White, the Foreign White, and the Colored, 10 years
of Age and Over: 1890.............................................
Page 29
Page 30
Page 31
Plate 32
Plate 32
Plate 32
Plate 32
Page 31
6
STATISTICAL ATLAS.
140. Diagram. Percentage of Illiterates in the Total Popu
lation 10 Years of Age and Over, by States and
Territories: 1890......................................................... Page
141. Diagram. Percentage of Illiterate White in the Total
White Population 10 years of Age and Over, by
States and Territories: 1890..................................... Page
142. Diagram. Percentage of Illiterate Native White in
the Total Native White Population, 10 years of Age
and Over by States and Territories: 1890................ Page
143. Diagram. Percentage of Illiterate Foreign White in
the Total Foreign White Population 10 Years of
Age and Over, by States and Territories: 1890. . . Page
144. Diagram.
Percentage of Illiterate Colored in the
Total Colored Population 10 Years of Age and
Over, by States and Territories: 1890................. Page
145. Diagram. Distribution of the School Enrollment:
1890. By Color.......................................................... Page
32
32
33
33
33
34
146. Diagram. Distribution of the School Enrollment:
1890. By Kind of School......................................... Page 34
147. Diagram. Percentage of the Total Population Enrolled
in Schools: 1840101890........................................... Page 34
148. Diagram. Percentage of the Total Population Enrolled
in Schools, by States and Territories: 1890............ Page 34
149. Diagram. Expenditure Per Capita of Pupils Enrolled
in Common Schools, by States and Territories: 1890. Page 34
150. Diagram. Percentage of Church Members in the
Aggregate Population, by States and Territories:
1890............................................................................... Page 35
151. Diagram. Membership of the Eeading Religious
Sects: 18 90 ................................................................ Plate 33
152. Map. Proportion of Communicants of all Religious
Denominations to the Total Population : 1890........ Plate 34
153. Diagram, Number of Communicants of the Principal
Denominations in Those States in Which They Have
the Greatest Strength : 1890..................................... Page 35
154. Diagram. Composition of Church Membership of the
States and Territories: 1890.................................... Plate 35
155. Map. Proportion of the Roman Catholics to the A g
gregate Population: 1890........................................ - Plate 36
156. Map. Proportion of the Methodists to the Aggregate
Population: 1890.................
Plate 36
157. Map. Proportion of the Baptists to the Aggregate
Population: 1890......................................................... Plate 37
158. Map. Proportion of the Lutherans to the Aggregate
Population: 1890........................................................ Plate 37
159. Map. Proportion of the Presbyterians to the Aggre
gate Population: 1890............................................... Plate 38
160. Map. Proportion of the Congregationalists to the
Aggregate Population : 1890.................................... Plate 38
161. Map. Proportion of the Disciples of Christ to the
Aggregate Population : 1890.................................... Plate 39
162. Map. Proportion of the Episcopalians to the Aggre
gate Population : 1890............................................... Plate 39
Distribution of the Membership of the Principal Religious
Denominations Expressed by the Proportion
Which Their Membership Bears to all Commu
nicants: 1890.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
Map.
Map.
Map.
Map.
Map.
Map.
Distribution of Baptists............................
Distribution of Catholics...........................
Distribution of Congregationalists...........
Distribution of Disciples of Christ..........
Distribution of Episcopalians...................
Distribution of Evangelical Association. .
Plate 40
Plate 40
Plate 40
Plate 40
Plate 40
Plate 40
JuvenileDelinquents,by S e x ....................... Page 36
185. Diagram. Juvenile Delinquents, by Color and General
Nativity ............................................
186. Diagram. Paupers inAlmshouses, by S e x .................
187. Diagram. Paupers in Almshouses, by Color and Gen
eral N a tiv ity ................................................................
188. Diagram. Number of Paupers in Each 10,000 Persons:
1890..............................................................................
189. Diagram.
190. Diagram.
208. Diagram. Percentage of Deaths from Certain Dis
eases in the Registration States: 1890...................
209. Map. Number of Deaths from Consumption per 1,000
Deaths from Known Causes..................................... .
210. Map. Number of Deaths from Pneumonia per 1,000
Deaths from Known Causes.....................................
211. Map. Number of Deaths from Diarrheal Diseases
per 1,000 Deaths from Known Causes...................
212. Map. Number of Deaths from Diphtheria per 1,000
Deaths from Known Causes.....................................
213. Map. Number of Deaths from Croup per 1,000 Deaths
from Known Causes...................................................
214. Map. Nunlber of Deaths from Typhoid Fever per
1.000 Deaths from Known Causes.........................
215. Map. Number of Deaths from Cancer and Tumor
per 1,000 Deaths from Known Causes...................
216. Map. Number of Deaths from Malarial Fever per
1.000 Deaths from Known Causes.........................
217. Map. Number of Deaths from Measles per 1,000 Deaths
from Known Causes...................................................
218. Map.
Page 36
Page 36
Page 36
Page 36
Insane, by S e x ............................... - ........... Page 37
Insane, by Color and General Nativity • • • Page 37
37
37
37
37
37
37
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
219. Map.
240.
39
241.
39
Page 39
Plate 41
242.
243.
Plate 41
Plate 41
Plate 41
244.
245.
Plate 41
Plate 41
Plate 41
246.
247.
Plate 41
Plate 41
Number of Deaths from Whooping Cough per
Number of Deaths from Scarlet Fever per
1.000 Deaths from Known Causes......................... Plate 41
Number of Deaths from Heart Disease and
Dropsy per 1,000 Deaths from Known Causes........ Plate 41
221. Diagram.
231. Diagram. Proportion of Deaths from Whooping Cough,
in Each Month, in the Cities and in the Rural Dis
tricts of the United States: 1890.............................
232. Diagram. Proportions of Deaths of Males and of Fe
males, at Each Age, from Typhoid Fever, in the
United States: 1890..................................................
233. Diagram. Proportion of Deaths from Typhoid Fever
in Each Month, iii the Cities and in the Rural Dis
tricts of the United States: 1890.............................
234. Diagram. Proportion of Deaths from Diarrheal Dis
eases, in Each Month, in the Cities and in the Rural
Districts of the United States: 1890.......................
235. Diagram. Proportions of Deaths of Males and of Fe
males, at Each Age, from Malarial Fever, in the
United States: 1890 ...................................................
236. Diagram. Proportion of Deaths from Malarial Fever,
in Each Month, in the Cities and in the Rural Dis
tricts of the United States: 1890.............................
237. Diagram. Proportions of Deaths of Males and of Fe
males, at Each Age, from Erysipelas, in the United
States: 1890................................................................
238. Diagram. Proportions of Deaths of Males and of Fe
males, at Each Age, from Consumption, in the United
States: 1890................................................................
239. Diagram. Proportion of Deaths from Consumption, in
39
1.000 Deaths from Known Causes........................... Plate 41
220. Map.
169. Map. Distribution of Friends............................ Plate 40
170. Map.
Distribution of German Evangelical
Synod................................................................... Plate 40
171. Map. Distribution of Jew s................................... Plate 40
172. Map. Distribution of Latter-day Saints............ Plate 40
173. Map. Distribution of Lutherans......................... Plate 40
174. Map. Distribution of Methodists....................... Plate 40
175. Map. Distribution of Presbyterians...............
Plate 40
176. Map. Distribution of Reformed....................... Plate 40
177. Map. Distribution of Unitarians......................... Plate 40
178. Map. Distribution of United Brethren.............. Plate 40
179. Diagram. Prisoners, by S e x ............
Page 36
180. Diagram. Prisoners, by Color and General N ativity. Page 36
181. Diagram. Prisoners, by Places of Confinement....... Page 36
182. Diagram. Prisoners, by Classes of Offenses............. Page 36
183. Diagram. Number of Prisoners in Each 10,000 Per
sons: 1890.................................................................. Page 36
184. Diagram.
191. Diagram. Number of Insane in Each 100,000 Persons
Having Parents Born in the Specified Countries:
1890.............................................................................. Page
192. Diagram. Insane, by Age and Sex : 1890.................. Page
193. Diagram. Feeble-Minded, by Sex .............................. Page
194. Diagram. Feeble-Minded, by Color and General Na
tivity ............................................................................ Page
195. Diagram. Number of Feeble-Minded in Each 100,000
Persons Having Parents Bom in the Specified Coun
tries: 1890................................................................... Page
196. Diagram. Feeble-Minded, by Age and S e x : 1890... Page
197. Diagram. Deaf and Dumb, by S e x ............................ Page
198. Diagram. Deaf and Dumb, by Color and General
N a tiv ity ...................................................................... Page
199. Diagram. Number of Deaf and Dumb in Each 10,000
Persons: 1890....................................................... . • • Page
200. Diagram. Number of Deaf and Dumb in Each 100,000
Persons Having Parents Bom in the Specified Coun
tries: 1890 .......................
Page
201. Diagram. Deaf and Dumb,by Age and Sex : 1890.. Page
202. Diagram. Blind, by S e x ............................................... Page
203. Diagram. Number of Blind in Each 100,000 Persons
Having Parents Born in the Specified Countries:
1890.............................................................................. Page
204. Diagram. Blind, by Age and Sex: 1890.................. Page
205. Diagram. Death Rates, per 1,000 of Population, in
Registration Stages: 1890......................................... Page
206. Diagram. Death Rates, per 1,000 of Population, in
the Registration States, by Sex, and by Color and
General Nativity: 1890............................................. Page
207. Diagram. Death Rates of the White and the Colored,
per 1,000 of Population, in Certain Cities: 1890. . . Page
Proportions of Deaths Due to Certain
Causes per 1,000 Deaths from all Causes Among the
Whites, the Colored, and the Indians in the United
States: 1890................................................................ Page 40
222. Diagram. Comparative Death Rates per 1,000 of
Population Under 15 and from 15 to 45 Years of
Age in the Cities in the Registration States, by
Birthplaces of Mothers: 1890................................... Page
223. Diagram. Comparative Death Rates per 1,000 of
Population Under 15 and from 15 to 45 Years of Age
in the Rural Districts of the Registration States, by
Birthplaces of Mothers: 1890................................... Page
224. Diagram. Comparative Death Rates of Males and
Females from 15 to 45 Years of Age in the Registra
tion Area, by Conjugal Condition, with Distinction
of Color and General N ativity: 1890....................... Page
225. Diagram. Proportion of Deaths at all Ages in Each
Month, in the United States: 1890......................... Page
40
40
41
41
226. Diagram. Proportion of Deaths Under 5 Years of Age
in Each Month, in the United States: 1890............ Page 41
227. Diagram. Proportion of Deaths at 60 Years of Age
and Over in Each Month, in the United States: 1890. Page 41
228. Diagram. Proportion of Deaths from Scarlet Fever in
Each Month in the Cities and in the Rural Districts
of the United States: 1890......................... ............. Page 41
229. Diagram. Proportion of Deaths from Measles in Each
Month in the Cities and in the Rural Districts of the
United States: 1890................................................... Page 41
230. Diagram. Proportion of Deaths of Males, at Each
Age, From Diphtheria and from Croup in the United
States: 1890................................................................ Page 41
248.
Each Month, in the Cities and in the Rural Districts
of the United States: 1890.......................................
Diagram. Proportions of Deaths of Males and of Fe
males, at Each Age, from Scrofula aud Tabes, in the
United States: 1890.................................................
Diagram. Proportions of Deaths of Males aud of Fe
males, at Each Age, from Cancer and Tumor, in the
United States: 18 9 0 .................................................
Diagram. Proportions of Deaths of Males and of Fe
males, at Each Age, from Diabetes, in the United
States: 1890................................................................
Diagram. Proportions of Deaths of Males and of Fe
males, at Each Age, from Apoplexy and Paralysis,
in the United States: 1890.........................................
Diagram. Proportions of Deaths of Males and of Fe
males, at Each Age, from Heart Disease and Dropsy,
in the United States: 1890.........................................
Diagram. Proportions of Deaths of Males and of Fe
males, at Each Age, from Bronchitis, in the United
States: 1890................................................................
Diagram. Proportions of Deaths of Males and of Fe
males, at Each Age, from Pneumonia, in the United
States: 1890.......................................
Diagram. Proportions of Deaths of Males and of Fe
males, at Each Age, from Diseases of the Liver, in
the United States: 1890............................................
Diagram. Proportions of Deaths of Males and of Fe
males, at Each Age, from Diseases of the Urinary
System and Organs of Generation (exclusive of
Bright’s Disease), in the United States: 1890........
Page 42
Page 42
Page 42
Page 42
Page 42
Page 42
Page 42
Page 42
Page 43
Page 43
Page 43
Page 43
Page 43
Page 43
Page 43
Page 43
Page 44
Page 44
249. Diagram. Proportions of Deaths of Males and of Fe
males, at Each Age, From Bright’s Disease, in the
United States: 1890................................................... Page
250. Diagram. Proportion of Deaths from Affections Con
nected with Pregnancy, in Each Month, in the Cities
and in the Rural Districts of the United States: 1890. Page
251. Diagram. Proportions of Deaths of Males and of
Females, at Each Age, from Suicide, in the United
States: 1890,.............................................................. Page
252. Diagram. Proportion of Deaths from Suicide, in Each
Month, in the Cities and in the Rural Districts of the
United States: 1890................................................... Page
253. Diagram. Population 10 Years of Age and Over, Clas
sified as Wage Earners aud Non-Wage Earners, by
Sex: 1890.................................................................... Page
254. Diagram. Population 10 Years of Age and Over, by
Sex, Classified as Wage Earners and Non-Wage
Earners: 1890.............................................................. Page
255. Diagram. Population 10 Years of Age and Over, Clas
sified as Non-Wage Earners and Wage Earners, the
Latter subdivided by Color and General Nativity:
1890.............................................................................. Page
256. Diagram. Population 10 Years of Age and Over, by
Color and General Nativity, Classified as Wage
Earners and Non-Wage Earners: 1890................... Page
257. Diagram. Classification of Wage Earners by Sex,
Color, and General Nativity : 1890 ......................... Page
258. Diagram. Proportion of Each Element of the Popu
lation 10 Years of Age and Over, Who are Wage
44
44
44
44
45
45
45
45
45
Earners, by Sex: 1890. Native White of Native
Parentage.................................................................... Page 45
259. Diagram. Proportion of Each Element of the Popu
lation 10 Years of Age and Over, Who are Wage
Earners, by S ex: 1890. Native White of Foreign
Parentage.................................................................... Page 45
260. Diagram. Proportion of Each Element of the Popu
lation 10 Years of Age and Over, Who are Wage
Earners, by Sex: 1890. Foreign W hite............... Page 45
7
STATISTICAL ATLAS.
261. Diagram. Proportion of Each Element of the Popu
lation 10 Years of Age and Over, Who are Wage
Earners, by S ex: 1890. Colored........................... Page 45
262. Diagram. Proportion of Wage Earners in Each of the
Five Occupation Groups, by Color and General
Nativity, and by Sex: 1890. Total Wage Earners. Page 46
263. Diagram. Proportion of Wage Earners in Each of the
Five Occupation Groups, by Color and General
Nativity and by S e x : 1890. Native White of Native
P arentage.............................................................*• • • Page 46
264. Diagram. Proportion of Wage Earners in Each of the
Five Occupation Groups, by Color and General
Nativity and by Sex: 1890. Native White of For
eign Parentage............................................................. Page 46
265. Diagram. Proportion of Wage Earners in Each of the
Five Occupation Groups, by Color and General
Nativity and by S e x : 1890. Foreign W hite.............. Page 46
266. Diagram. Proportion of Wage Earners in Each of
the Five Occupation Groups, by Color and General
Nativity and by S e x : 1890. Colored..................... Page 46
267. Map. Proportion of Wage Earners in Manufactures. Plate 42
268. Map. Proportion of Wage Earners in Agriculture. . Plate 42
269. Diagram. Proportion of Wage Earners in Each of the
Five Occupation Groups, by States and Territories1890.............................................................................. Page 47
270. Diagram. Number of Persons 10 Years of Age and
Over Engaged in the Specified Occupations, by S e x :
1890.............................................................................. Page 50
271. Diagram. Distribution of Wage Earners of the Speci
fied Nativities, by Their Principal Occupations:
1890........................................................................ Page 48,49
272. Diagram. Distribution of Those Engaged in Certain
Selected Occupations, by Color and N ationality.. • Plate 43
273. Diagram. Relative Value of the Industries of the
United States: 1890................................................... Page 51
274. Diagram. Proportions of Improved and Unimproved
Eand in the United States: 1850 to 1890................. Page 51
275. Diagram. Percentage of Improved Land in the Total
Area, by States and Territories: 1890..................... Page 51
276. Map. Gain or Loss iu Improved Laud: 1880 to 1890. Page 51
277. Diagram. Number of Farms: 1850101890.............. Page 52
278. Diagram. Average Size of Farms: 1850 to 18 9 0 .... Page 52
279. Diagram. Average Size of Farms, by States and Ter
ritories: 1890............................................................... Page 52
280. Diagram. Value of Farm Implements and Machinery :
1850 to 1890................................................................ Page 52
281. Diagram. Average Value of Farms: 1850 to 1890.. Page 52
282. Diagram. Character of Farm Holdings: 1890......... Page 52
283. Diagram. Character of Farm Holdings, Expressed in
Percentages of the Total Number of Holdings, by
States and Territories: 1890 ................................... Page 53
284. Diagram. Average Value of Farm Products per Acre
of Improved Land, by States and Territories: 1890. Page 53
285. Map. Average Size of Farms: 1890......................... Plate 44
286. Map. Proportion of Improved Land to Total Area:
1890............................................................................... Plate 44
287. Map. V a l u e of Farm Products per A cre:1890.......... Plate 45
288. Map. Value of Farm Products per Square M ile:
1890............................................................................
Plate 45
289. Diagram. Production of Wheat, by States and Ter
ritories: 1S90............................. ................................. Fage 54
290. Diagram. Average Yield of Wheat per Acre, by
States: 1890............................... ................................. Page 54
291. Map. Yield of Wheat per Square Mile: 1890........ Plate 46
292. Map. Production of Wheat per Acre of Improved
Land: 1890................................................................... P late46
293.
294.
295.
296.
Map. Average Yield of Wheat per A c re : 1890---- Plate 46
Map. Production of Wheat per Capita: 1890......... Plate 46
Diagram. Production of Corn, by States: 1890........ Page 54
Diagram. Average Yield of Corn per Acre, by States:
1890.............................................................................. Page 54
297. Map. Yield of IndianCorn per Square M ile:1890. . Plate 47
298. Map. Production of Indian Corn per Acre of Im
proved Laud: 1890..................................................... Plate 47
299. Map. Average Yield of Indian Corn per Acre: 1890. Plate 47
300. Map.
Production of Indian Corn per Capita: 1890. Plate 47
301. Diagram.
Production of Oats, by States: 1890.......... Page 55
302 Diagram.
Average Yield of Oats per Acre, by States:
1890..............................................................................
303. Map. Yield of Oats per Square M ile: 1890..............
304. Map. Production of Oats per Acre of Improved Land:
1890..............................................................................
305. Map.. Average Yield of Oats per A cre: 1890............
Page 55
Plate 48
Plate 48
Plate 48
306. Map. Production of Oats per Capita: 1890.............. Plate
307. Diagram. Production of Rye, by States: 1890........ Page
308. Diagram. Average Yield of Rye per Acre, by States :
1890.............................................................................. Page
309. Map. Yield of Rye per Square M ile: 1890.............. Plate
310. Map. Production of Rye per Acre of Improved L an d:
1 8 9 0 .................................................................... Plate
311. Diagram. Production of Barley, by States: 18 9 0 .... Page
312. Diagram. Average Yield of Barley per Acre, by States:
48
55
55
49
49
56
1890....................................................................... Page
56
313. Map. Yield of Barley per Square M ile: 1890... Plate
50
314. Map. Production of Barley per Acre of Improved
Land: 1890............................................................ Plate
50
315. Diagram. Production of Buckwheat, by States:1890. Page 56
316. Diagram. Average Yield of Buckwheat per Acre, by
States: 1890................................................................. Page 56
317. Map. Production of all Grains per Acre of Improved
Land: 1890................................................................. Plate 51
318. Diagram. Production of Cotton, by States: 1890 ■ Page 56
319. Diagram. Average Yield of Cotton per Acre,by States:
1890......................................... - ................................... Page 56
320. Map. Production of Tobacco in Relation to the Entire
Area of Tobacco-Producing Counties: 1890............ Plate 51
321. Map. Yield of Cotton per Square Mile: 1890.......... Plate 52
322. Map. Average Yield of Cotton per A cre: 1890........ Plate 52
323. Diagram. Production of Tobacco, by States: 1890.. Page 57
324. Map. Production of Hay per Square M ile: 18 9 0 ... Plate 53
325. Map. Yield of Hay per A cre: 1890........................... Plate 53
32.6. Diagram. Number of Horses on Farms, by States and
Territories: 1890......................................................... Page 57
327. Diagram. Number of Neat Cattle on Farms, by States
and Territories: 1890................................................. Page 57
328. Diagram. Number of Swine on Farms, by States and
Territories: 1890........................................... ............. Page 57
329. Diagram. Number of Sheep on Farms, by States and
Territories: 1890............................. .......................... Page 57
330. Map. Location of Areas Irrigated in 1889................ Plate 54
331. Diagram. Capital Invested in Manufactures: 1850 to
1890.............................................................................. Page 58
332. Diagram. Value of Net Product of Manufactures:
1850 to 1890................................................................. Page 58
333. Diagram. Average Capital per Establishment: 1850
to 1890.......................................................................... Page 58
334. Diagram. Number of Persons Employed in Manu
factures: 1850 to 1890............................................... Page 58
335. Diagram. Average Wages per Employe : 1850to 1890. Page 58
336. Diagram.
Value of Principal Manufactures: 1890.. Page 58
337. Map. Center of Manufactures: 1850 to 1890............
338. Map. Distribution of Manufactures of Brick and Tile.
339. Map. Distribution of Manufactures of Carriages and
W agons........................................................................
340. Map. Distribution of Manufactures of Chemicals.
341. Map. Distribution of Clay and Pottery Manufactures.
342. Map. Distribution of Coke Manufacture................
343. Map. Distribution of Cotton Manufacture............
344. Map. Distribution of Lumber Manufacture..........
345. Map. Distribution of Glass Manufacture..............
346. Map. Distribution of Manufacture of Hosiery and
Knit Goods..................................................................
347. Map. Distribution of Leather Manufactures..........
348. Map. Distribution of Paper Manufacture..............
349. Map. Distribution of Petroleum Refining..............
350. Map. Distribution of Shipbuilding..........................
351. Map. Distribution of Silk Manufactures................
352. Map. Distributioncf Slaughtering and Meat Packing.
353. Map. Distribution of Woolen Manufactures..........
354. Map. Distribution of Worsted M anufactures... .
355. Diagram. Value of the Products of Manufactures of
the Great Cities: 1890...............................................
356. Diagram. Value of Product of Manufactures, by States
and Territories: 1890.................................................
357. Diagram. Value of Principal Mineral Products in 1889.
358. Diagram. Value of the Total Mineral Product of the
Principal Mining States and Territories in 1889 .. .
359. Diagram. Production of Coal, by States.....................
360. Diagram. Production of Iron Ore, by S ta tes.............
361. Diagram. Production of Gold, by States....................
362. Diagram. Production of Silver, by States..................
363. Diagram. Production of Copper, by States................
364. Diagram. Production of Lead, by States : ................
365. Diagram. Production of Zinc, by States....................
366. Map. Production of Coal per Square Mile : 1890 . .
367. Map. Localities Producing Iron Ore in 1889 and the
Varieties of Ore Produced.........................................
Plate 55
Plate 55
Plate 55
Plate 55
Plate 55
Plate 55
Plate 56
Plate 56
Plate 56
Plate 56
Plate 56
Plate 56
Plate 57
Plate 57
Plate 57
Plate 57
Plate 57
Plate 57
Page 59
Page 59
Page 60
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Plate
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
58
Plate 58
368. Diagram. Shipping— Tonnage of Vessels..............•• Page 61
369. Diagram. Shipping— Number of V essels................. Page 61
370. Map. Navigable Rivers and Principal Transportation
Routes on the Sea coast and Great Lakes : 1890.. . Plate 59
371. Diagram. Railway Mileage of the United States : 1830
to 1890 ........................................................................ Page 61
372. Map. Railroad Systems of theUnited States : 1890. Plate 60
373. Diagram. Total Wealth of the United States: 1850
to 1890.......................................................................... Page 62
374. Diagram. Wealth per Capita: 1850101890.............. Page 62
375. Diagram. Wealth in 1890........................................... Page 62
376. Diagram. True Valuation of Real and Personal Prop
erty Combined and Assessed Valuation of Portion
Taxed: 1890.............................................................. Page 62
377. Map. True Valuation of Real and Personal Property
per Capita: 1890........................................................ Plate 61
378. Diagram. Value of Real Estate and Improvements
Thereon, by States and Territories: 1890............... Page 63
379. Diagram. True Valuation of Real Estate and Im
provements Thereon, per Capita, by States and Ter
ritories: 1890.............................................................. Page 63
380. Diagram. Assessed Valuation of Property Taxed, by
States and Territories: 1890..................................... Page 63
381. Map. True Valuation of Real Estate and Improve
ments Thereon per A cre: 1890................................. Plate 61
382. Map. True Valuation of Real Estate and Improve
ments Thereon per Capita: 1890............................. Plate 62
383. Map. Assessed Valuation on Real and Personal Prop
erty per Capita: 1890................................................ Plate 62
384. Diagram. Rate of Taxation per $100 of Assessed Val
uation, by States and Territories: 1 8 9 0 ................ Page 64
385. Map. Taxation on Real and Personal Property per
Capita : 1890.............................................................. Plate 63
386. Diagram. Composition of the Combined Debt in 1880. Page 64
387. Diagram. Composition of the Combined Debt iu 1890. Page 64
388. Diagram. National Debt, Less Cash in Treasury:
1856 to 18 9 1............................................................... Page 64
389. Diagram. National Debt, per Capita, Less Cash in
Treasury : 1856 to 1891............................................. Page 64
390. Diagram. National Debt— Annual Interest Charge:
1856 to 1891............................................................... Page 65
391. Diagram. National Debt— Annual Interest Charge
per Capita: 1856 to 1891........................................... Page 65
392. Diagram. Outstanding Principal of the Public Debt,
Less Cash in Treasury, January 1, 1890................. Page 65
393. Diagram. Outstanding Principal of the Public Debt,
Less Cash in Treasury, January 1, 1880................ Page 65
394. Diagram. Indebtedness of States: 1890.................... Page 66
395. Diagram. State Debt, per Capita: 1890.................... Page 66
396. Diagram. Indebtedness of States— Combined Debt
Less Sinking Fund: 1890........................................ Page 66
397. Diagram. Combined State Debt, Less Sinking Fund,
per Capita: 1890................... - .................................... Page 66
398. Map. Distribution per Capita of the Combined
County, Municipal, and School District Indebted
ness Less Sinking Fund: 1890................................. Plate 63
399. Diagram. Municipal Debt, Total and per Capita, of
the Great Cities: 1890....... ...................................... Page 67
400. Diagram. Per Cent of Number and Amount of Real
Estate Mortgages Made During 1889, by Classes of
Amounts...................................................................... Page 67
401. Diagram. Movement of Rate of Interest on Real
Estate Mortgages:1880 to 1889.................................. Page 67
402. Diagram. Real Estate Mortgage Movement: 1880 to
1889.............................................................................. Page 67
403. Diagram. Per Cent of Number and Amount of Real
Estate Mortgages Made During 1889 Bearing Speci
fied Rates of Interest.................................................. Page 67
404. Diagram. Amount of Real Estate Mortgages Made
During 1889 Bearing Specified Rates of Interest -». Page 68
405. Diagram. Real Estate Mortgage Debt in Force Jan
uary 1, 1890, by States and Territories................... Page 68
406. Diagram. Real Estate Mortgage Debt, per Capita, in
Force January 1, 1890, by States and Territories. - Page 68
407. Diagram. Per Cent of Taxed Acres Covered by Mort
gages in Force on Acres on January 1, 1890, by
States and Territories................................................. Page 69
408. Diagram. Percentage Which the Real Estate Mort
gage Debt in Force January 1, 1890, Bears to the
True Value of all Taxed Real Estate, by States and
T erritories.................................................................. Page 69
409. Diagram. Average Rate of Interest on the Real Es
tate Mortgage Debt in Force January 1, 1890, by
States and Territories................................................ Page 69
@FedFRASER