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U . S. D E P A R T M E N T O F C O M M E R C E JESSE H . JONES, S e c r e t a r y B U R E A U OF I. T H E C. C A P T , D S T A T IS T IC A L C E N SU S ir e c t o r A B S T R A C T O THE F U N IT E D S T A T E S 1 9 4 3 SIXTY-FIFTH NUM BER C O M P IL E D T IN D E R T H E SU P E R V ISIO N OF M o r r is H . H a n s e n S t a t is t ic a l A s s i s t a n t to th e D ir e c to r U N IT E D ST A T E S G O V E R N M E N T P R I N T I N G O F F IC E W A S H IN G T O N : 1944 F or sale b y the Superintendent o f D ocu m en ts, U. S. G overn m en t Printin g O ffice W ashington 25, D , C . - P rice $1.75 (B uckram ) BUREAU OF THE CENSUS J. C. C A P T , Director P h i l i p M . H a u s e r , Assistant Director M o r r i s H . H a n s e n , Statistical Assistant to the Director R a l p h E . G a l l o w a y , Executive Assistant to the Director ACKNOW LEDGM ENTS T he Statistical Abstract of the United States has been published annually for the past 65 years, and its present content and form are the result of the work of m any persons during that period. Revisions are made each year to adapt it to m eet current needs and uses, and to bring the various statistical series up to date. The present volum e has been prepared under the supervision of the Statistical Assistant to the D irector b y Morris B. Ullman, Statistician, and Kathleen H . Dugan, Editor. The cooperation of many persons, acting in either their official positions or as individuals, who contributed to the preparation of this volume, is gratefully acknowledged. Particularly to be m entioned are the members of the Com mittee on the Statistical A bstract o f the Bureau who have advised on content and policy in the revision of the volum e. M embers of this com m ittee include: Philip M. Hauser, Assistant Director {Chairman). M axwell R. Conklin, Chief, Industry Division. Edward R . Gray, Chief, Governments Division. Morris H . Hansen, Statistical Assistant to the Director. Zellmer R . Pettet, Chief, Agriculture Division. Leon E. Truesdell, Chief, Population Division. Am and W . von Struve, Acting Chief, Information & Publications Division. T h e follow ing agencies furnished inform ation in advance of publication or pre pared special tables for inclusion in the Abstract: Treasury Departm ent— Bureau of Customs. Bureau of Internal Revenue. Departm ent of Justice— Imm igration and NaturalizationService. Bureau of Prisons. Departm ent of the Interior— General Land Office. Bureau of Reclam ation. Bureau o f Mines. Fish and W ildlife Service. Departm ent of Agriculture— Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics. Office of Foreign Agricultural Relations. Farm Credit Administration. Forest Service. W ar Food Administration, Office o f D is tribution. Departm ent o f Com m erce— Bureau of Foreign & D om estic Com m erce. Weather Bureau. Departm ent of Labor— Bureau of Labor Statistics. Federal Com munications Commission. Federal Power Commission. Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System. Federal Security Agency— Social Security Board. Public Health Service. Office of Education. Federal W orks Agency— Public Roads Administration. Interstate Com merce Commission. Maritime Commission. N ational Housing A gency— Federal H om e Loan Bank Adm inistration. Federal Housing Adm inistration. Federal Public Housing Authority. Railroad Retirement Board. Veterans Administration. June 1944• n CONTENTS Section Page INTRODUCTION........... ............................................................................... VH 1. A R E A A N D POPULATION__________________________________________ 1 Area— Number and Geographic Distribution o f Inhabitants— Annual and Future Estimates— Urban and Rural Population— Sex— Race— Age— N ativity and Parentage— M other Tongue— Citizenship— Internal M igration— M arital Status— Families— Fertility— Institutional Population— Population Characteristics in the Territories and Possessions— Religious Bodies. 2. V IT A L STATISTICS (IN C L U D IN G H EA LT H A N D M E D IC A L C A R E ) __________________________________________________________________ 67 Registration Area— Births— Completeness of Birth Registration — Deaths— Life Table Values— M orbidity— Hospitals— M ental Patients Under Institutional Care— M arriage and D ivorce. 3. C R I M E A N D C R I M I N A L S ____________________________________________ 94 Crime Rates— Arrests— Criminal Proceedings— Prisoners in State and Federal Prisons. 4. IM M I G R A T I O N , E M IG R A T IO N , A N D N A T U R A L IZ A T I O N _____ 101 Im m igration— Em igration— Imm igration Quotas— M ovem ent of Aliens— Naturalization. 5. L A B O R F O R C E (IN C L U D I N G E M P L O Y M E N T , H O U R S , A N D E A R N I N G S )____________________________________________________________ 111 Em ploym ent Status— Persons not in the Labor Force— Class of W orker— Industry— O ccupation— M onths W orked in 1939— Fam ily. Em ploym ent— Farm Em ploym ent— W age Earners and Pay Rolls— Average H ours and Earnings— Labor Turn-over— Strikes. 6. M IL IT A R Y A N D CIV IL SE R V IC E _________________________________ 161 Federal Service— A rm y— N avy— R ed Cross— Federal CivilService Em ployees and Retirem ent— Veterans Adm inistration, including G overnm ent Insurance. 7. SOCIAL SE C U R IT Y ___________________________________________________ 176 Social Insurance and R etirem ent Programs— Old Age and Sur vivors Insurance— E m ploym ent Security*, including P ublic E m ploym ent Service and U nem ploym ent Com pensation— Public Assistance. 8. E D U C A T IO N _________________________ ________________ _________________ 204 School Attendance— Years o f School Com pleted— Elem entary and Secondary Schools— Institutions of Higher E ducation— Special Schools— Vocational Schools. 9. ELE C TIO N S____________________________________________________________ E lectoraland Popular V ote for President— Congressional Represen tation— Votes Cast in State-W ide Elections— State and City Proposals V oted Upon— County Election D ates. m 233 CONTENTS IV Section Page 10. N A TIO N A L G O V E R N M E N T FIN A N CE S_________________________ 241 R eceipts and Expenditures— Internal Revenue Receipts— In dividual and Corporation Incom e T ax Returns— Public D ebt— G overnm ent Securities. 11. ST A T E A N D LO C AL G O V E R N M E N T F IN A N C E S A N D E M P L O Y M E N T __________________________________________________________ 288 General Revenues and General Expenditures— Selected Transac tions of Public-Service Enterprises— State T ax C ollections— State Aid to Local Governments— D ebt— Em ployees and Pay Rolls— Em ployee Retirem ent Systems. 12 . B A N K I N G A N D F I N A N C E _________________________________________ 310 M oney— Banks; Principal Assets, Liabilities and Other Inform a tion for all Banks, Federal Reserve Banks, N ational Banks, Sav ings Banks, M utual Savings Banks— Savings— G overnm ent Corporations and Credit Agencies— Savings and Loan A ssocia tions— Bank Clearings— Consumer Credit— Insurance— C om m od ity and Stock Exchanges— Capital Issues— Failures— P ublic and Private D ebt. 13. IN CO M E A N D E X P E N D IT U R E S__________________________________ 384 National Incom e— Individual and Fam ily Wage or Salary In com e— Civilian Spending and Savings— Consumer Incom e and Expenditures. 14. PRICES________________________________________________________________ 398 Wholesale Prices— Retail Prices— Cost o f Living— Unit Values of Com m odities E xported and Im ported. 15. C O M M U N IC A T IO N SYSTEMS (IN C L U D IN G POSTAL SERV IC E )___________________________________________________________________ 412 Telephone Systems— Telegraph Systems— R adio Broadcast Sta tions— Postal Service. 16. P O W E R ________________________________________________________________ 425 Supply of Energy— Electric Energy; C apacity of Generating Plants and Production— Financial and Operating Statistics of Electric Utility Companies— Typical E lectric Bills— W ater Power. 17. PUBLIC ROADS A N D MOTOR VEHICLES______________________ 435 Rural Roads— State Highway Systems— Federal Highway Projects— M otor Vehicles— State M ot or-Vehicle Registrations and Revenues— N ation-W ide Truck and Bus Inventory— M otorVehicle Accidents. 18. TR ANSPORTATION, AIR A N D L A N D — STE A M A N D E LE C TR IC R A ILW A YS, EXPRESS COMPANIES, MOTORBUSSES, A N D CIVIL AE R O N A U TIC S_____________ __________________________ Steam Railw ays: M ileage; Equipm ent; Em ployees; Receiverships; Capitalization; D ividends; Freight Service; Operating Revenues and Operating Expenses; Accidents— Express Companies— Pull man Com pany— Electric Railways— Receiverships o f Transit Systems— M otor Carriers of Property and Passengers-— M otorbus Lines— Civil Aeronautics. 450 V CONTENTS Section Page 19. W A TE RW A YS, W ATER TRAFFIC AND SH IPPIN G___________ 480 W ater-Borne Com merce, Foreign and D om estic— Ocean Ports— Great Lakes Ports— Rivers, Canals, and Connecting Channels— M erchant Marine— Wrecks and Casualties— Cargo Tonnage— N et Tonnage of Vessels Entered and Cleared in Foreign Trade. 20. FOREIGN COMMERCE OF THE UNITED STATES__________ 505 Foreign Trade— G old and Silver— Balance of International Pay ments— In-Transit and Transshipment Trade— Duties Collected. 21. COMMERCE OF NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORIES_________ Alaska— Puerto Rico— Hawaii— Philippine Samoa— Virgin Islands— Guam. 548 Islands— American 22. IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE_______________________________ 555 Irrigation Enterprises— Irrigation of Agricultural Lands— Federal Reclam ation Projects— Drainage on Farms— Drainage Enter prises. 23. FARMS—GENERAL STATISTICS______________________________ 572 Num ber and Acreage of Farms— Value of Farm Property— Color and Tenure of Operators— M ortgage Status and Indebtedness— Taxes— Farm Labor— W ork Off Farms— Expenditures— Facilities and M achinery— W age Rates— Cooperatives and Business Asso ciations— Farms and Farm Property in Territories and Posses sions. 24. F A R M PRODUCTION A N D RELATED STA TISTIC S__________ 616 Cash and Gross Farm Incom e— Expenditures— Volum e of Farm Production— Farm Prices— Agricultural Products Exported and Im ported. 25. FARM ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS________________ 626 Dom estic Anim als and Chickens on Farms— Livestock or Live stock Production, Receipts and Shipments— M eats, Lard, and Animal Products — D airy Products — Poultry — Eggs — Cold Storage Holdings— W ool. 26. F A R M CROPS A N D FOODSTUFFS_______________________________ 649 Acreage, Production, and Value of Crops— Acreage Losses— Field Crops— T oba cco— Orchard Crops— Sugar— R ubber— C ot ton— Cottonseed and Products— Foreign T rade in Foodstuffs and Silk— Grain— G rain-M ill Products— Processed and M anu factu red Foods. 27. FORESTS A N D FOREST PRODUCTS____________________________ 698 Forests— Stand of Saw Tim ber— National Forest Areas and Reservations— Forest Fires — Lum ber P rod u ction — Lum ber Products. 28. FISH E R IE S___________________________________________________________ Fisheries— Quantity and Value of Fishery Propagation— Canned Fish and B yproducts. Products— Fish 712 CONTENTS VI S ection P age 29. MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS_______________________ 718 Mineral Industries— Mineral Products— Ferrous and Nonferrous Metals— Coke— Coal— Natural and M anufactured Gas— Crude and Refined Petroleum— Oil Wells— Asphalt and G ypsum —■ Cem ent— Stone— Glass and Glassware— Clay Products— Salt. 30. MANUFACTURES_____________________________________________ 766 M anufactures— W age Earners and Production— Power Require ments— Inventories— Production and Related Inform ation on Selected Products and Groups of Products— M anufactures in Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto R ico— Patents. 31. DISTRIBUTION, SERVICES, AND HOTELS__________________ 8,31 Distribution of M anufacturers' Sales— Wholesale Trade— Retail Trade— Chain Stores— Departm ent Stores— Service Establish ments— Hotels— Places of Amusement. 32. CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING_____________________________ 862 Construction Contracts— Building Permits— Construction Indus try— Small-House Building Costs— Building-M aterial Prices and Construction Costs— Public Housing— Characteristics of D well ing Units and Occupants— Rents and Values— Facilities and Equipm ent— Persons Per R oom — Nonfarm M ortgaged Prop erties. 33. C L IM A T E _____________________________________________________________ 904 Elevation of Stations— Temperature— Precipitation— Snow fall— Sunshine— W ind V elocity— Relative H um idity— D egree Days. 34. PUBLIC LANDS_______________________________________________ 917 Public and Indian Land— Land Grants— National Park System— Visitors to National Parks— Lands under Jurisdiction of Office of Indian Affairs. A P P E N D IX ________________________________________ 926 W eights and Measures— Foreign Exchange Rates. B IB LIO G R A P H Y__________________________________________________________ 928 I N D E X _____________________________________________________________________ 957 IN T R O D U C T IO N U se o f th e S ta tis tic a l A b stracts— The Statistical Abstract of the United States summarizes the large mass of statistical information published by various govern mental agencies and certain nongovernmental organizations, and also includes some inform ation not published elsewhere. Im portant data on the industrial, social, and econom ic organization of the Nation are brought together in one volum e to serve as a convenient reference manual. The Statistical Abstract not only provides a summary of statistical inform ation but it also serves as a guide to various sources of statistical data. T o this end every table in the Abstract is annotated as to its source. In addition, a bibliog raphy of sources of data including references to sources not represented in the Abstract, is included for more general uses. If the inform ation on a particular subject presented in the Statistical Abstract is not sufficiently detailed, the user can refer to the publications of the agency responsible for the data. Frequently the original source from which a table has been taken contains discussions of the definitions and concepts used and presents inform ation for smaller areas or with additional cross classifications. Occasion ally, the agency has still more detailed inform ation that can be made available from unpublished records. S ta tis tic s fo r 1 9 4 3 .— The 1943 edition of the Statistical Abstract, the 65th in a continuous annual series, is issued at a time when the need for statistical data is great but shortage of tim e and personnel and the requirements of national security operate to diminish the amount of new material that can be presented. New needs created or made apparent by defense and war requirements however, have resulted in the collection of new inform ation and the expansion of im portant series already in existence. As a result of the war it is safe to say that more quantitative inform ation is being prepared and used than in any previous com pa rable period, and that the principal emphasis is on up-to-the-m inute data that can be used im mediately for reaching administrative decisions. This emphasis is illustrated by the developm ent of a large number of current reports collected from critical segments of the war econom y for use by those agencies of govern ment responsible for wartime controls. Such reporting on rapid time schedules has been developed in connection with the war controls of materials, flow and production, foreign trade and lend-lease, rationing, and other aspects of the w ar econom y. While much of this inform ation is still restricted and cannot be pu b lished, some of the inform ation so gathered is now being made available to the ublic through the “ Facts for Industry” series prepared by the W ar Production oard in cooperation with the Bureau o f the Census and other agencies and through other reports. R ev isio n s in th e C u rre n t E dition.— This edition presents a total of 1,009 tables of data as compared with 996 in the 1942 edition. M ajor revisions introduced in the preparation of this issue involve regroupings of material within sections, the virtual com pletion of new material from the 16th Census of the United States, and the elimination of data deemed to be obsolete. Am ong new topics covered in the 1943 edition of the Statistical Abstract are internal m igration and fertility in the section on Area and Population; life table values, notifiable diseases, and hospital facilities in the section on Vital Statistics; offense rates, arrests, and criminal proceedings in the section on Crime and Crimi nals; labor turn-over in the section on the labor force; votes cast in State-wide elections in the section on Elections; balance sheet and incom e-account data for electric utilities in the section on P ow er; truck and bus inform ation in the section on Public Roads and M otor Vehicles; operation of interstate m otor carriers of property and passengers in the Air and Land Transportation section; and public housing in the Construction and Housing section. In addition, a large num ber of minor revisions appear throughout the book. Section 5 in this edition, Labor Force, including Em ploym ent, Hours, and Earnings, has been form ed from material in tw o sections of the 1942 edition, and replaces the section title, Wages, Hours of Labor, and Em ploym ent. Section 8 of the 1942 edition, M ilitary and Civil Service, Elections, and Congressional Representation, has been divided into tw o sections in this edition; section 6, M ilitary and Civil Service, and section 9, Elections. The section on Postal Service has been com bined with that on Com m unication Systems, and the section g VII VIII IN T R O D U C T IO N on The National Park System is now included in Public Lands. D efectives and Delinquents, which form ed a separate section in 1942, has been discontinued. Som e of the material is now included under Vital Statistics, while other material has been augm ented and forms a new section on Crime and Criminals. In addition the form of the table of contents has been changed so that the organization of the volum e is presented more concisely. The expansion o f the index at the end of the volum e during the past few years makes unnecessary the listing of each individual table title in the table of contents. P u b lic C oop eration .— The response of users of the 1942 edition of the Statistical A bstract to the return post card inserted in that edition has made available addi tional inform ation on the needs of the users of the Abstract. This inform ation is being utilized in planning future editions in order to im prove the service ren dered. An encouraging feature has been the large num ber of letters containing both praise and criticism of this volume. The suggestions and com m ents have been carefully evaluated and, insofar as they conform with the broad objectives of the volum e and the general needs of the users, have been adopted. Other suggestions have pointed the way to needed investigations that will be m ade in the near future. Further comments and suggestions will be given careful con sideration. S u p p le m e n ts to th e S ta tis tic a l A b stra c t.— Another result of the various requests o f users has been the preparation of a supplement to the Statistical A bstract presenting data from various sources for each city which had 25,000 or m ore inhabitants in 1940. Because of limitations of space, it is seldom possible to show within the annual volum e data other than on a national basis, with geo graphic distributions by State and sometimes for large cities. M any uses, how ever, call for summary inform ation for specific local areas, and the first supple m ent has been prepared in answer to some of these needs. Other supplements m ay be prepared from time to time to fill such needs. Copies of the Cities Supple m ent may be obtained by writing to the D irector of the Census, W ashington 25. D . C. STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF THE UNITED STATES 1. AREA AND POPULATION [Data in this section relate to continental United States except as noted] N o. 1 . — T e r r it o r ia l E x p a n s io n of C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d A c q u is it io n s o f T e r r it o r ie s a n d P o s s e s s io n s Territory in 1790 1 ............... _ Louisiana Purchase............... Florida___________ ___________ B y treaty with Spain............. Texas........... _ ............. Oregon________ ___________ Mexican Cession___ ____ Gadsden Purchase . . . ___ ACCESSION 3, 735, 244 Aggregate (1940)____________ Continental United States_____ 1803 1819 1819 1845 1846 1848 1853 Gross area (land and 1867 1898 1899 1899 1899 1900 1904 1917 712, 857 586,400 6, 454 3 115, 600 3,435 206 76 553 133 Territories and possessions____ 3,022, 387 888, 811 827,192 58, 560 13, 443 390,144 285, 580 529, 017 29, 640 and Date Gross area (land and water) sq. mi. Date ACCESSION States Alaska T erritory.. _____ Hawaii Territory 3................ .. Philippine Islands................. Puerto R ic o .. ................. G uam ............... ......................... American Samoa ........ .. . . Panama Canal Zone______ Virgin Islands of the U. S ._ . water) sq. mi. 1 Includes drainage basin of Red River of the North, not a part of any accession, but in the past some times considered a part of the Louisiana Purchase. 3 Includes Baker, Canton, Enderbury, Howland, Jarvis, Johnston, and M idw ay Islands; and also cer tain other outlying islands (21 square miles). 3 Commonwealth of the Philippines, Commission of the Census; 1939 Census, Census Atlas of the Philippines. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. N o. 2 . — A rea, by States: 1940 N ote .— The figures given in this table are the result of a complete remeasurement of the area of the United States and differ from those in prior census reports. ABEA (SQUARE MILES) DIVISION AND STATE Land 1 U nited States_____ 2,977,128 AREA (SQUARE MILES) DIVISION AND STATE Inland water2 Total 45,259 3, 022,387 N ew E n gla n d .. . M ain e___ __________ N ew Hampshire. _. Verm ont_____ _____ Massachusetts_____ Rhode Island........... Connecticut. _____ 63,206 31,040 9,024 9,278 7,907 1,058 4, 899 3,402 2,175 280 331 350 156 110 66, 608 33,215 9,304 9,609 8,257 1, 214 5,009 M id d le Atlantic N ew Y ork_________ N ew Jersey________ Pennsylvania........... 100, 496 47,929 7, 522 45,045 2,249 1, 647 314 288 102, 745 49, 576 7, 836 45, 333 East N orth Central___ O hio. ... I n d ia n a ..................... Illinois.. _ __ M ichigan _______ Wisconsin______ __ 245,011 41,122 36, 205 55, 947 67, 022 54, 715 3,272 100 86 453 1,194 1,439 248, 283 41, 222 36, 291 56,400 58, 216 56,154 W est N orth Central. M in n esota.. Iow a_______ Missouri __ __ North D a k o t a ___ South Dakota . __ Nebraska _______ Kansas______ ______ 510,621 80, 009 55,986 69, 270 70,054 76, 536 76, 653 82,113 6, 626 4,059 294 404 611 511 584 163 517, 247 84,068 56,280 69, 674 70, 665 77, 047 77, 237 82, 276 South Atlantic.. Delaware......... .......... Maryland ________ Dist. of C olum bia.. 268, 431 1, 978 9,887 61 10,471 79 690 8 278, 902 2, 057 10, 577 69 I Land 1 South Atlantic— Con. Virginia___ _____ __ W est Virginia_____ North Carolina___ South Carolina____ G eo rg ia ..................... Florida........................ Inland w ater2 T o ta l 39,899 24,090 49,142 30,594 58,518 54, 262 916 91 3,570 461 358 4,298 40, 815 24,181 52, 712 31,055 58, 876 58, 560 180, 568 East South Central___ K e n tu c k y ... 40,109 41, 961 Tennessee.. . „ Alabam a___________ 1 51, 078 Mississippi_________ 47,420 1,398 286 285 531 296 181,966 40,395 42, 246 51,609 47, 716 West South C e n tr a l... Arkansas_____ __ _ Louisiana _ . . ___ Oklahoma................ Texas______________ 430,829 52, 725 45,177 69, 283 263, 644 8,054 377 3, 346 636 3, 695 438, 883 53,103 48, 522 69,919 267, 339 M ountain ____________ M o n t a n a ..........._ Idaho......... ............. . . W y o m i n g ________ C olorado........... ....... N ew M exico. __ Arizona__________ U t a h .................... .. N evada____________ 857, 836 146, 316 82,808 97, 506 103,967 121, 511 113, 580 82, 346 109, 802 6, 051 822 749 408 280 155 329 2, 570 738 863, 887 147,138 83, 557 97, 914 104, 247 121, 666 113,909 84,916 110, 540 P a c ific _______________ Washington________ Oregon................... California 320,130 66, 977 96, 350 156,803 3,736 1,215 631 1,890 323, 866 68,192 96, 981 158,693 1 D ry land and land temporarily or partially covered by water, such as marshland, swamps, and river flood plains; streams, sloughs, estuaries, and canals less than one-eighth of a statute mile in width; and lakes, reservoirs, and ponds less than 40 acres of area. 3 Permanent inland water surface, such as lakes, reservoirs, and ponds having 40 acres or more of area; streams, sloughs, estuaries, and canals one-eighth of a statute mile or more in w idth; deeply indented em bay ments and sounds, and other coastal waters behind or sheltered by headlands or islands separated by less than 1 nautical mile of water; and islands having less than 40 acres of area. Does not include water surface of the oceans, bays, the Gulf of Mexico, the Great Lakes, Long Island Sound, Puget Sound, and the Straits of Juan de Fuca and Georgia, lying within the jurisdiction of the United States hut not defined as inland water. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Reports of Sixteenth Census, Areas of the United States, 1940. 1 2 AKEA AND POPULATION N o. 3 . — A r e a a n d P o p u l a t io n op C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s , T e r r it o r ie s , and P o s s e s s i o n s : 1930 a n d 1940 Gross area (land and water) in square miles ABBA 1940 POPULATION Per square mile of gross Percent area in crease N um ber 1930 1940 1930 1940 37.1 40.3 8.8 Continental United S t a t e s . _ .............. . 3, 022, 387 122, 775,046 131, 669, 275 *40.6 143.6 Territories and possessions, excluding Philip 2,061, 570 2,477,023 pine Islands . ________ . ____ 3.5 4.1 597, 257 3 72, 524 2 59, 278 586,400 .1 .1 Alaska Territory ....... ............. 12, 908 132.3 169.8 10, 055 American S a m o a _______ ___________ 76 On am 206 22,290 89.8 108.2 18, 509 368, 336 6, 454 423, 330 57.1 65.6 ______ _ Hawaii Territory5 553 39,467 51,827 71.4 93.7 Panama Canal Zone. _ . ---------------1,869, 255 449.5 544.2 3,435 1, 543, 913 Puerto R ic o .. ........... .............................. 22, 012 133 24,889 165.5 187.1 Virgin Islands.,. ______ _ ___________ __ 4 115, 600 813, 513,000 816, 356,000 116.9 141.5 Philippine Islands_______ _____ __ . . . 89, 453 118,933 M ilitary and naval, etc., services abroad, . __ 20.2 22.3 28.4 20.4 14.9 31.3 21.1 13.1 21.0 33.0 U nited States, with Territories an d po sse s 3, 735, 244 138,439,069 150, 621,231 sions - ___ __ _ __ _ ______ Statistical Customs Area— Continental United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico______ 3,618,676 124, 746, 573 134,034,384 34.5 37.0 7.2 7.4 i For population per square mile of land area, see table 4, below, and table 7, p. 6. 1 Census taken as of Oct. 1 of the preceding year. 3 Includes outlying islands. See'note 2, table 1. 4 Commonwealth of the Philippines, Commission of the Census; 1939 Census, Census Atlas of the Philippines. 8 Estimate derived by interpolation from the census figures for 1918 (10,314,310) and 1939 (16,000,303). 8 Estimate derived by extrapolation from the census figures for 1918 and 1939. Source; Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Reports of Sixteenth Census, Population, Vol. I, except as noted. See also Sixteenth Census Report, Areas of the United States, 1940. N o. 4 . — A r e a a n d P o p u l a t io n o f C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s : AREA (SQUARE MILES) * 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 (Aug. 2) ______ (Aug. 4 ) _ _ ............ .. (Aug. 6) _____________ (Aug. 7) _____________ (June 1) ______ _____ (June 1) -----------------(June 1) ____________ (June 1) ____________ (June 1) ..................... (June 1 ) ...................... (June 1) ____ _______ (June I ) ____________ (Apr. 1 5 )____________ (Jan. 1) ____________ (Apr. 1) ____________ (Apr. 1) ...................... 892,135 892,135 1, 720,122 1, 792, 223 1, 792, 223 1, 792, 223 2, 997,119 3,0 2 6, 789 3,0 2 6, 789 3,026, 789 3, 026, 789 3,026, 789 3, 026, 789 3,026, 789 3, 022,387 3,022, 387 Land 867, 980 867, 980 1, 685,865 1, 753, 588 1, 753, 588 1, 753, 588 2 ,9 4 4 ,3 3 7 2 ,9 7 3 ,9 6 5 2 ,9 7 3 ,9 6 5 2,973, 965 2 ,9 7 3 ,9 6 5 2, 9 74,159 2,973, 890 2, 973, 776 2, 977,128 2, 9 77,128 Water 2 4,155 24,155 34, 257 38, 635 38, 635 38, 635 52, 782 52, 824 52, 824 52, 824 52,824 5 2,630 52,899 53, 013 45, 259 45, 259 to 1940 p o p u l a t io n CENSUS DATE Gross 1790 Number 3, 929, 214 5, 308, 483 7, 239, 881 9 ,6 3 8 ,4 5 3 12,8 6 6 ,0 2 0 1 7,069,453 2 3 ,1 9 1 ,8 7 6 31, 443, 321 3 3 9 ,8 1 8 ,4 4 9 50,155, 783 62, 947, 714 75, 994, 575 91,972, 266 105, 710, 620 122, 775, 046 131, 669, 275 Per Increase over preced square ing census 2 mile of land area N um ber Percent 4 .5 6.1 4 .3 5 .5 7 .3 9 .7 7 .9 10.6 5 1 3 .4 1 6 .9 21.2 2 5 .6 3 0 .9 3 5 .5 4 1 .2 4 4 .2 1,379, 269 1,931, 398 2 ,3 9 8 ,5 7 2 3, 227, 567 4, 2 03,433 6,12 2 , 423 8 , 251, 445 8, 375,128 10, 337, 334 12, 791,931 13, 046, 861 1 5,9 77 ,69 1 13, 738,354 17,064, 426 8,8 9 4, 229 3 5 .1 3 6 .4 3 3 .1 3 3 .5 32. 7 3 5 .9 3 5 .6 2 6 .6 2 6 .0 2 5 .5 2 0 .7 21.0 1 4 ,9 1 6 .1 7 .2 4 Area figures for each census year represent all continental area under jurisdiction of United States on indicated date, including in some cases considerable areas not then organized or settled, and not covered by the census. 2 Percentage increases are based on population change since preceding census; hence, do not include ad justments for differences in intervening time periods which, because of differences in census dates, were not always exactly 10 years. 3 Revised. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Reports of Fourteenth, Fifteenth, and Six teenth Censuses, Population, Vol. I. See also Sixteenth Census Report, Areas of the United States, 1940. 3 P O P U L A T IO N E S T IM A T E S N o. 5 . — E s t i m a t e d 1850 t o 1943, f o r and the P o p u l a t i o n o n J u l y 1, f o r C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s , H a w a i i a n d P u e r t o R i c o , 1914 t o 1942, a n d f o r A l a s k a P h i l i p p i n e I s l a n d s , 1914 t o 1941 [Estimates, except those for continental United States, 1900 to 1943, for Hawaii, 1930 to 1942, and for Puerto Rico, 1940 to 1942, are based on linear interpolation or extrapolation of census figures. Estimates for the United States, 1900 to 1910, are the sums of State estimates based on available local data indicative of population change. Estimates for the United States, 1910 to 1943, for Hawaii, 1930 to 1942, and for Puerto Rico, 1940 to 1942, are based on birth and death statistics and on statistics of civilian emigration and immigration. Figures for the United States do not include troops abroad.] TEAS Conti nental U. S. YEAR Conti nental year U. S. Conti nental U . S. Alaska Hawaii Puerto Rico Philippine Islands 1850 1855. 1856. 1857. 1858. 23,260,638 27, 386, 359 28, 211, 504 29,036, 649 29,861,794 1884. 1885. 1886. 1887. 1888. 55,379,154 56,658, 347 57,937,540 59,216, 733 60,495,927 1914. 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. 99,117,567 100, 549,013 101,965,984 103, 265,913 103,202,801 60,316 59, 356 58,396 57, 436 56, 476 219,650 226, 243 232, 836 239, 429 246,022 1,196,816 9, 552, 942 1,215,452 9, 722,135 1, 234, 268 9,891,328 1,252,994 10,060, 521 1, 271, 720 10,229, 714 1859. 1860. 1861. 1862. 1863. 30, 686, 939 31, 513,114 32,350,627 33,188,139 34,025,652 1889. 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 61, 775,121 63,056, 438 64, 361,124 65, 665, 810 66,970, 496 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 104,512,110 106,466, 420 108, 541, 489 110,054, 778 111, 949, 945 55,516 55, 243 55,656 56,070 56,484 252,615 261, 396 272, 364 283,332 294,300 1,290,446 1,311,717 1, 335, 532 1, 359,347 1,383,162 10,398, 503 10, 566, 889 10,735, 275 10, 903,661 11,072,047 1864. 1865. 1866. 1867. 1868. 34,863,165 35,700,678 36,538,191 37,375,703 38,213, 216 1894. 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. 68, 275,182 69,579,868 70,884, 554 72,189, 240 73,493, 926 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928. 114,113,463 115,831,963 117,399,225 119,038,062 120,501,115 56,898 57,312 57, 726 58,140 58, 554 305, 268 316,236 327, 204 338,172 349,140 1,406,977 1,430, 792 1, 454,607 1,478,422 1, 502, 237 11,240, 433 11, 408,819 11,577,205 11,745,591 11,913,978 1869. 1870. 1871. 1872. 1873. 39,050, 729 39,904, 593 40,938, 327 41,972,060 43,005, 794 1899. 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 74, 798, 612 76,094,134 77, 585,128 79,160,196 80,632,152 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. 1933. 121, 769,939 123,076, 741 124,039,648 124,840, 471 125,578, 763 58,968 60, 271 61, 596 62, 921 64,245 360,109 367, 880 377,530 385,013 383,973 1, 526,052 1,551,838 1, 583, 535 1,615, 233 1,646,931 12,082,366 13, 583,756 13,868,056 14,152,355 14,436,655 1874. 1875. 1876. 1877. 1878. 44,039,527 45,073, 260 46,106,994 47,140, 727 48,174,461 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 82,164,974 83,819,666 85, 436, 556 87,000, 271 88, 708,976 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 126, 373,773 127, 250, 232 128,053,180 128,824,829 129, 824,939 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 384,331 389, 562 396, 072 400,816 409, 960 1,678, 629 1,710, 327 1,743,150 1, 776, 778 1,810,406 14,720,955 15,005,255 15,289,554 15, 573,854 15,858,154 1879. 1880. 1881. 1882. 1883. 49, 208,194 50,262, 382 51, 541, 575 52, 820, 768 54,099, 961 1909 1910 1911 1912___ 1913 90,_____________ 491, 525 1939. 92, _____________ 406, 536 1940. _____________ 93,867, 814 1941. 95, 331, 300 1942 97, _____________ 226,814 1943. 130,879, 718 131, 954,144 133, 060, 045 133, 770, 500 133, 942,410 72,193 73, 517 74, 842 570 894 219 544 868 415, 705 1, 844,034 16,142,453 425, 727 1, 885,115 16, 426, 752 437,120 1, 941, 295 16, 711, 052 442, 420 22, 006, 106 0) (i 3) * (3 ) C) i Estimates not made because population changes associated with war are of unknown magnitude. 1 Based on births, deaths, and civilian immigration and emigration since last census. They contain no allowance for changes in military population. 3 N o estimate. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports on population estimates; continental U . S .f 1940-43, published in Series P-44. 4 AKEA AND P O P U L A T IO N No* 6 . — 1 POPULATION 1790 1800 1810 1820 1840 1830 12 1 ,886,020 117,069,453 23,191, 876 1 3, 929, 214 5, 308,483 7, 289, 881 9, 638, 458 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1, 009, 408 1,238,011 1,471,973 1,660,071 96, 540 151,719 228, 705 298,335 141, 885 183,858 214,460 244,161 85, 425 154, 465 217, 895 235, 981 378,787 422, 845 472,040 523, 287 69,122 76, 931 83.059 68,825 237, 946 251, 002 261, 942 275, 248 1,954,717 399, 455 269,328 280, 652 610, 408 97,199 297, 675 2,234,822 501,793 284,574 291, 948 737,699 108,830 309,978 014, 702 2, 699, 845 959, 049 1, 372,812 245, 562 277, 575 810,091 1, 049, 458 3,587,664 1,918, 608 320, 823 1, 348, 233 4, 526, 260 2,428,921 373, 306 1, 724, 033 272, 324 230, 760 24, 520 12, 282 4, 762 792,718 581, 434 147,178 55,211 8,896 1,470, 937, 343, 157, 31, 2, 924,728 1, 519, 467 685,866 476,183 212, 267 30, 945 19, 788 66, 586 9 10 11 12 958, 632 1,402, 565 2, 340,120 589, 051 184,139 211,149 434, 373 602, 365 51, 006 45, 365 5,641 13 14 15 16 17 18 140, 455 814 66, 586 140, 455 43,112 383,702 1, 851, 806 2, 286,494 2, 674, 891 3, 061, 063 72, 674 72, 749 64, 273 59, 096 319, 728 341, 548 380, 546 407,350 14, 093 24, 023 33, 039 747, 610 880,200 974, 600 1, 065, 366 3, 645, 752 76, 748 447,040 39,834 1,211, 405 3, 925, 299 78, 085 470, 019 43, 712 1, 239,797 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 018 903 031 445 639 19, 783 393, 751 249, 073 82, 548 478,103 345, 591 162, 686 555, 500 415,115 252, 433 638, 829 502, 741 340,989 737,987 581,185 516, 823 34, 730 753, 419 594, 398 691, 392 54, 477 109, 368 73, 677 35, 691 335,407 220,955 105, 602 708, 590 1,190, 489 406, 511 564, 317 261, 727 422,823 127,901 40, 352 75, 448 1, 815, 969 687, 917 681, 904 309, 527 136, 621 2, 575,445 779, 828 829, 210 590,756 375, 651 246,127 30, 388 215, 739 449, 985 97, 574 352, 411 8,850 77, 618 1,062 76, 556 167, 680 14, 273 153, 407 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 i$ in 1830 and 6,100 in 1840) on public ships in the service of t or State. Southern States considered incomplete but there has been ►illation of Indian Territory and Indian reservations, sped P O P U L A T IO N St at e s: 1790 to BY 5 STATES 1940 PERCENT IN CREASE OR DE CREASE (—) population — continued 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 339,818,449 50, 155,783 362,947,714 75,994, 576 91,972,266 105,710,620 122,775,046 131, 669,275 3,487,924 4,010, 529 4, 700, 749 5, 592,017 6, 552,681 648, 936 661, 086 694, 466 626,915 742,371 346,991 318,300 376, 530 411,588 430,572 330, 551 332,286 332,422 343,641 355,956 1,457,351 1,783,085 2,238,947 2,805, 346 3,366,416 276, 531 345, 506 428, 556 542,610 217, 353 537,454 622,700 746, 258 908, 420 1,114,756 7,400, 909 768, 014 443, 083 352, 428 3,852,356 604, 397 1,380,631 8,166,341 797, 423 465, 293 359,611 4, 249,614 687,497 1,606,903 19201930 1930mo 16.1 7.2 1 8,437,290 847, 226 491,524 359, 231 4,316, 721 713, 346 1,709,242 10.3 3.8 5.0 2.0 10.3 13.7 16.4 3.3 6.2 5.6 -.1 1.6 3.8 6.4 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8,810, 806 4,382,759 906,096 3,521,951 10,496,878 5, 082,871 1,131,116 4,282,891 12, 706,220 6, 003,174 1,444,933 5,258,113 15,454,878 7, 268,894 1, 883,669 6,302,115 19,315,892 22,261,144 26,260,750 27, 539, 487 9,113,614 10, 385, 227 12, 588,066 13, 479,142 2, 537,167 3,155, 900 4,041, 334 4,160,165 7,665, 111 8, 720,017 9,631,350 9, 900,180 18.0 21.2 28.1 10.5 4.9 7.1 2.9 2.8 9 10 11 12 9,124, 617 2,665,260 1,680,637 2, 539,891 1,184, 059 1,054, 670 11,206,668 3,198,062 1, 978, 301 3, 077, 871 1, 636, 937 1,315,497 13, 478, 305 3,672,329 2,192, 404 3,826,352 2, 093,890 1,693, 330 15, 985, 581 4,157, 545 2, 516, 462 4,821, 550 2, 420, 982 2, 069, 042 18, 250,621 21, 475, 543 25, 297, 185 26, 626, 342 4, 767,121 5,759,394 6,646,697 6,907, 612 2, 700,876 2, 930, 390 3,238,503 3, 427, 796 5,638,591 6,485,280 7,630, 654 7,897, 241 2,810,173 3,668,412 4,842, 325 5, 256,106 2,333,860 2,632, 067 2, 939, 006 3,137,587 17.8 15.4 10.5 17.7 32.0 11.7 5.3 3.9 5.8 3.5 8.5 6.8 13 14 15 16 17 18 3, 856, 594 6,157,443 8, 932,112 10,347,423 439, 706 780,773 1, 310, 283 1, 751, 394 1,194, 020 1,624,615 1, 912, 297 2,231,853 1, 721, 295 2,168, 380 2, 679,185 3,106,665 ^ 2, 405 i 36, 909 190,983 319,146 348. 600 < 98, 268 401, 570 * 11, 776 452,402 1, 062, 656 1, 066,300 122,993 996, 096 1,428,108 1,470, 495 364, 399 11, 637,921 12, 544, 249 13,298, 916 13, 516, 990 2, 075, 708 2, 387,125 2, 563, 953 2, 792, 300 % 224, 771 2,404, 021 2,470, 939 2, 538, 268 3, 293, 335 3,404, 055 3,629, 367 3, 784,664 646,872 577, 056 680,845 641,935 636, 547 692,849 642, 961 583, 888 1,192, 214 1, 296, 372 1,377, 963 1, 315, 834 1, 690, 949 1,769, 257 1,880, 999 1,801, 028 6.0 7.4 2.8 6.6 5.3 8.8 6.3 6.3 1.7 8.9 2.7 4.3 - 5 .7 - 7 .2 - 4 .5 - 4 .3 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 12, 194, 895 13, 990, 272 15,793,589 17, 823, 151 202, 322 238,380 223, 003 266, 505 1,631,526 1,821, 244 1, 295, 346 1,449,661 486,869 663, 091 331, 069 437, 571 2, 061, 612 2, 309,187 2, 421, 851 2, 677, 773 1, 221,119 1, 463, 701 1,729, 205 1, 901,974 2, 206, 287 2, 559,123 3,170, 276 3, 571, 623 1, 515, 400 1, 683, 724 1,738, 765 1,899,804 2,895, 832 2, 908, 506 3,123, 723 2, 609,121 752, 619 968,470 1, 468, 211 1,897,414 12.9 6.9 12.5 11.3 4.9 18.1 23.9 3.3 0.4 51.6 12.9 11.8 11.6 36.2 10.6 10.0 12.7 9.3 7.4 29.2 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 5,853,810 125. 015 780, 894 131,700 1, 225,163 442, 014 1, 071, 361 705,606 1,184,109 187, 748 7,597,197 146,608 934,943 177,624 1,512, 565 618, 457 1, 399, 750 995, 577 1, 542,180 269, 493 8, 857, 922 168, 493 1, 042, 390 230, 392 1, 655, 980 762, 794 1, 617, 949 1,151,149 1,837, 353 391,422 10,443,480 184, 735 1,188, 044 278, 718 1,854, 184 958,800 1,893,810 1,340, 316 2, 216, 331 528, 542 4,404,445 1,321, Oil 1,258, 520 996,992 827,922 5, 585, 151 1, 648, 690 1, 542, 359 1, 262, 505 1,131, 597 6,429,154 1,858,635 1, 767, 518 1, 513, 401 1,289,600 7, 547,757 2,147,174 2, 020, 616 1, 828, 697 1, 551, 270 8,409,901 2, 289, 905 2,184, 789 2,138, 093 1, 797,114 9,887,214 10, 778,225 2, 614,589 2, 845, 627 2,616, 556 2, 915,841 2,646, 248 2,832,961 2, 009,821 2,183, 796 11.2 8.2 11.9 12.7 12.2 9.0 8.8 11.4 7.1 8.7 37 38 39 40 41 2,029, 985 3, 334, 220 4, 740, 983 484,471 802, 525 1,128,211 939,946 1,118, 588 726, 915 6 258,657 818, 579 1,591, 749 2, 235, 527 6, 532, 290 1,311,564 1, 381, 625 6 790, 391 3, 048, 710 8, 784, 534 10, 242, 224 12,176, 830 13,064, 525 1, 574,449 1, 752,204 1,854, 482 1,949, 387 1,656, 388 1, 798, 509 2,101, 593 2, 363, 880 1,657,155 2,028,283 2,396,040 2, 336, 434 3, 896, 542 4, 663, 228 5,824, 715 6,414,824 18.9 5.8 16.9 18.1 24.9 7.3 5.1 12.5 -2 .5 10.1 42 43 44 45 46 11.0 -2 .1 3.0 16.0 10.2 17-5 30.3 13.0 17.6 12.1 4.1 17.9 11.2 8.4 25.6 14.6 8.4 21.1 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47.2 15.2 21.8 65.7 18.8 11.1 14.2 21,7 56 57 58 59 8, 893, 307 2,416,630 2,337,885 2, 348,174 1, 790, 618 653, 119 1, 213, 835 1, 674, 657 2, 633, 517 39,159 142,924 376, 053 243, 329 32,610 161, 772 88, 548 325, 594 20, 789 62, 555 92, 531 145, 965 194,327 413, 249 799, 024 539, 700 119, 565 160, 282 195, 310 327, 301 40, 440 88,243 122, 931 204, 354 143,963 210, 779 276,749 373, 351 62, 266 42, 335 81,875 47,355 3, 336, 101 548,889 431,866 194,402 939, 629 360, 350 334,162 449,396 77, 407 3, 701, 789 4, 150, 003 537, 606 559, 456 445, 032 524, 873 225, 565 250, 742 1,035, 791 1,123, 296 423, 317 * 531,818 435, 573 499, 261 507,847 550, 310 91, 058 110, 247 675,125 1,114, 578 1, 888,334 2,416,692 4,192,804 75,116 23,955 357,232 518,103 1,141,990 90, 923 174, 768 317,704 413,536 672, 765 864, 694 1,213,398 1,485,053 2, 377, 549 560,247 5, 566,871 1,356,621 783,389 3,426,861 8,194,433 1,563,396 953,786 5,677,251 315,385 20, 595 14,999 9,118 39,864 91,874 9,658 86,786 42,491 9,733,262 1, 736,191 1, 089,684 6,907. 387 i Figure for South Dakota represents entire Dakota Territory for 1860. Figures for 1870 and 1880 for N orth Dakota and South Dakota are for the parts ,of Dakota Territory which later constituted the re spective States. 6 Area now constituting W est Virginia formed part of Virginia in 1860 and prior years. 6 Includes population of Indian Territory, as follows: 1890,180,182; 1900, 392,060. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. I, 6 AREA AND P O P U L A T IO N N o . 7 . — P o p u l a t io n P e r S q u a r e M il e , by S t a t e s : 1800 to 1940 N o te .— The population of continental United States has been divided by the total land area in order to obtain the density figures here presented. For each State or Territory the population as returned at a given census has been divided b y the land area as constituted at the time that census was taken. The 1930 data, however, are based on the revised land areas used for computing the 1940 density figures and, therefore, differ from the 1930 density data previously published. T h e areas of Indian reservations, outside of Indian Territory, are included in the areas of the several States and Territories, although the population was not ascertained and cannot be considered in figuring density of population prior to 1890. DIVISION AND STATE 180(1 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 19301 1940 United States___ 6.1 10.6 2 13.4 16.9 21.2 25.8 30.9 35.5 41.2 44.2 New England______ 19.9 5.1 20.4 16.9 52.6 64.8 52.1 50.6 21.0 36.1 34.5 153.1 163.7 95.5 56.3 21.0 35.2 36.2 181.3 203.7 111.5 84.7 21.7 38.4 36.4 221.8 259.2 129.2 75.8 22.1 41.7 36.4 278.5 323.8 154. 8 90.2 23.2 45.6 37.7 349.0 401.6 188.5 105.7 24.8 47.7 39.0 418.8 508.5 231.3 119.4 25.7 49.1 38.6 479.2 566.4 286.4 129.2 25.7 51.6 38.8 537.4 649.8 328.0 133.5 27.3 54.5 38.7 545.9 674.2 348.9 14.0 12.4 28.1 13.4 74.6 81.4 89.4 64.8 88.1 92.0 120.6 78.6 105.0 106.7 150.5 95.5 127.1 126.0 192.3 117.3 154.5 152.5 250.7 140.6 193.2 191,2 337.7 171.0 222.6 217.9 420.0 194.5 261.3 262.6 537.3 213.8 274.0 281.2 553.1 219.8 , .2 1.1 28.2 57.4 37.6 30.6 13.0 14.0 37.2 65.4 46.8 45.4 20.6 19.1 45.7 78.5 55.1 55.0 28.5 23.8 54.9 90.1 61.1 68.3 36.4 30.6 65.2 102.1 70.1 86.1 42.1 37.4 74.8 117.0 74.9 100.6 48.9 42.2 87.5 141.4 81.3 135.7 63.8 47.6 103.2 161.6 89.4 136. 4 84.9 53.7 108.7 168.0 94.7 141.2 92.2 57.3 3.0 2.1 12.1 17.2 (4 ) (4 ) .2 1.3 7.6 5.4 21.5 25.0 12.1 9.7 29,2 31.6 17.5 16.2 34.4 39.0 2.7 4.5 13.8 17.5 20.3 21.7 40.2 45.2 4.5 5.2 13.9 18.0 22.8 25.7 40.0 47.9 8.2 7.6 15.5 20.7 24.6 29.5 43.2 49.5 9.2 8.3 16.9 21.6 26.0 32.0 44.1 52.4 9.7 9.1 18.0 22.9 26.5 34.9 45.3 54.6 9.2 8.4 17.2 21.9 M aine _ __ ___ N ew Hampshire. Verm ont__________ Massachusetts____ Rhode Island_____ Connecticut______ Middle Atlantic___ N ew Y o r k ________ N ew Jersey. . . Pennsylvania_____ East North Central. _ _ Ohio . . _________ Indiana. _________ Illinois _____ ______ M ichigan ............ .......... ___ . Wisconsin (3 ) West North Central. _ Minnesota . . .. Iow a....... ........... Missouri __ __ - . North Dakota____ South Dakota _ .. __ Nebraska Kansas __ South Atlantic_____ Delaware________ M aryland_________ D ist. of Columbia Virgin ia... ____ W est Virgina_____ N orth Carolina. South Carolina... Georgia___________ Florida _____ _ East South Central__ K entucky_______ _ Tennessee___ ___ _ Alabama__________ Mississippi _____ 2.9 5.5 2.5 ....... . OVlahnma Texas......................... Mountain____ 1.6 4.5 (0 (*) 5.9 12.2 19.9 28.2 38.8 45.3 8.6 21.8 32.9 52.0 58.8 66.4 103.0 32.7 57.1 63.6 74.6 85.7 94.0 113.5 120.5 134.7 69.1 119.5 34.4 78.6 94.0 104.9 130.3 145.8 165.0 184.2 156.6 1,294. 5 2,270. 7 3,062. 5 3, 972.3 4,645. 3 5, 517. 8 7, 292. 9 7,981. 5 10,870.3 24.8 13.7 30.4 37.6 41.1 46.1 51.2 57.4 60.7 67.1 18.4 25.7 50.8 60.9 31.8 ' 39.9 71.8 79.0 38.9 45.3 20.4 22.0 28.7 33.2 62.5 64.5 72.7 9 8 23.1 11.3 23.1 32.6 37.7 44.0 49.7 55.2 56.8 62.1 37.7 44. 4 18.0 20.2 26.3 32.3 49.3 49.7 1.5 53.4 4.9 9.6 2.6 3.4 7.1 13.7 17.7 27.1 35.0 West South Central.. Arkansas Louisiana . . (4) (*) ... M ontana_____ Idaho W y o m i n g ______ C olorado.. ____________ N ew Mexico_____ A r iz o n a _________________ U tah _________________ N evada __________ Pacific....________ ___ W ashington ___________ Oregon_____________ __ California _______ . . 22.4 28.8 26.6 18.8 17.1 24.5 32.9 30.2 19.4 17.9 31.1 41.0 37.0 24.6 24.4 35.8 46.3 42.4 29.5 27.8 42.0 53.4 48.5 35.7 33.5 46.8 57.0 52.4 41.7 38.8 49.5 60.1 £6.1 45.8 38.6 54.8 65.2 62.4 51.8 42.4 59.7 70.9 69.5 55.5 46.1 4.9 8.3 15.6 5.6 9.2 16.0 9.3 15.3 20.7 2.3 3.1 6.1 U .0 21.5 24.6 3 3.7 8.5 15.2 25.0 30.4 3 11.4 11.6 20.4 30.0 36.5 23.9 14.8 23.8 33.4 39.6 29.2 17.8 28.8 35.2 46.5 34.6 22.1 30.3 37.0 52.3 33.7 24.3 .3 .4 .1 .2 .1 .4 .7 .1 1.1 .4 .8 .3 .4 .2 1.9 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.1 .6 4.0 1.3 .4 1.8 .6 2.6 .4 1.9 1.7 1.9 .9 5.2 1.6 1.1 3.4 .4 3.1 2.6 3.9 1.5 7.7 2.7 1.8 4.5 .7 3.9 3.8 5.2 2.0 9.1 2.9 2.9 5.5 .7 4 .3 3.7 5.4 2.3 10.0 3.5 3.8 6.2 .8 4.8 3.8 6.3 2.6 10.8 4.4 4.4 6.7 1.0 2.1 .4 1.0 3.6 3.5 1.1 1.8 5.5 5.9 5,3 3.3 7.8 7.6 7.8 4.3 9.5 13.2 17.1 7.0 15.3 17.5 20.3 25.6 23.3 9.9 36.2 30.4 25.9 11.3 44.1 .3 .4 .3 .1 1.0 .1 .5 2.4 .8 8.2 22.0 1 See headnote. 1 Revised. Census of Southern States considered incomplete, but there has been no revision of State figures. 3 Less than one-tenth of 1. * Dakota Territory: Less than one-tenth of 1 in 1860, 0.1 in 1870, and 0.9 in 1880. 1 Oklahoma and Indian Territory combined. Separate data are as follows: Indian Territory 5.9 in 1890 and 12.7 in 1900; Oklahoma, 2.0 in 1890 and 10.3 in 1900. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Reports of Fourteenth and Sixteenth Cen suses, Population, Vol. I. 7 P O P U L A T IO N E S T IM A T E S B Y S T A T E S N o. 8 . — E s t im a t e d P o p u l a t io n on Ju l y 1, by St a t e s: 1931 to 1942 [Figures for 1931 to 19 3 9 are revised estimates based on 1930 and 1940 census figures, State census figures for States which had State censuses, birth and death data, migration data from the 1940 census, and other available local data, such as school census and school enrollment figures. Estimates for 1940 to 19 4 2 are based on the 1 9 4 0 census, on registrations for W ar Ration Book One, and on estimated births, deaths, and migration after Apr. 1, 19 4 0 . For each year, State figures have been adjusted to add to an independent estimate of population of the United States, based on 1930 and 1940 censuses and on annual data on births, deaths, immigration, and emigration. For enumerated population, 1790 to 1 9 4 0 , see table 6, p. 4] [In thousands] DIVISIO N A N D STATE United States___ 1 931 1935 1933 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1 2 4 ,0 4 0 125, 579 1 2 7 ,2 5 0 1 2 8 ,0 5 8 128, 825 1 2 9 ,8 2 5 1 3 0 ,8 8 0 1 3 1 ,9 5 4 1 3 3 ,0 6 0 1 3 3 ,7 7 1 8 ,2 5 3 821 477 357 4 ,2 8 2 675 1 ,6 4 2 8 ,3 0 0 836 481 357 4 ,3 4 3 678 1, 6 6 6 8 ,3 9 1 840 481 357 4 ,3 5 5 1 ,6 7 2 8 ,4 0 8 842 481 356 4, 358 694 1 ,6 7 8 8 ,4 2 7 843 485 356 4, 365 694 1 ,6 8 4 8 ,4 3 8 846 490 358 4 ,3 4 7 701 1 ,6 9 6 8,448 M aine _____ . . N ew Hampshire __ Verm ont. ______ . Massachusetts Rhode Island 1___ Connecticut____ 8 ,1 9 3 807 470 359 4 ,2 4 8 6 81 1 ,6 2 8 8 ,5 0 3 840 491 356 4, 356 724 1 ,7 3 5 8 ,5 2 7 828 483 342 4 ,3 4 9 742 1, 785 Middle A tla n tic----- 2 0 , 6 75 2 7 ,0 1 6 1 3 ,1 2 6 4 ,1 0 7 9 ,7 8 4 2 7 ,2 3 4 1 3 ,3 7 5 4 ,0 8 5 9, 774 2 7 ,3 3 2 13, 481 4 ,0 8 4 9, 767 2 7 ,3 8 9 1 3 ,5 1 1 4, 088 9 ,7 9 0 2 7 ,5 6 5 13, 512 4 ,1 0 0 9, 952 27 , 552 13, 523 4 ,1 2 9 9, 901 2 7 ,5 5 3 13, 4 7 4 4 ,1 6 6 9, 9 1 2 27, 370 13, 2 8 5 4, 228 9 ,8 5 7 2 0 ,9 7 9 12, 970 4, 280 9, 729 426 694 2 57 6 87 798 990 25, 631 6 ,7 4 0 3, 3 0 4 7 ,7 6 8 4 , 780 3 ,0 4 0 25, 823 6 ,7 8 7 3, 3 3 2 7, 797 4 ,8 3 8 3 ,0 7 0 25 , 960 6, 801 3, 348 7, 840 4 ,8 8 9 3 ,0 8 2 2 6 ,0 9 0 6, 8 0 9 3, 3 7 4 7 ,8 5 7 4 ,9 6 8 3, 088 2 6 ,2 4 2 6 ,8 3 7 3, 386 7 ,8 6 6 5 ,0 5 6 3 ,0 9 8 2 8 ,4 5 7 3, 403 7, 8 9 0 5 ,1 5 6 3 ,1 2 1 26, 681 6, 9 2 0 3, 435 7 ,9 0 5 5, 2 7 5 3 ,1 4 4 26, 894 6, 926 3, 458 7, 963 5, 4 0 4 3 ,1 4 3 2 7 ,1 0 5 6, 950 3, 488 8, 0 1 5 5 ,5 3 1 3 ,1 2 1 1 3 ,4 4 6 2, 6 1 4 2, 4 8 2 3, 711 680 694 1 ,3 8 4 1 ,8 8 1 13, 560 2, 673 2 ,4 9 5 3, 773 674 690 1 ,3 8 5 1 ,8 7 7 1 3 ,8 3 0 2, 717 2, 524 3, 798 670 674 1 ,3 7 5 1 ,8 7 2 1 3 ,8 0 0 2, 734 2, 509 3 ,8 0 1 664 1 ,3 5 8 1 ,8 6 9 1 3 ,5 4 5 2, 746 2, 498 3, 794 655 656 1 ,3 3 9 1 ,8 5 6 1 3 ,4 9 2 2, 753 2, 494 3, 781 647 649 1 ,3 2 6 1 ,8 4 2 1 3 ,5 0 3 2, 771 2 ,5 2 0 3 ,7 8 3 644 645 1 ,3 1 8 1 ,8 2 4 13, 511 2, 7 9 7 2, 5 4 0 3 ,7 8 8 641 642 1, 313 1, 791 1 3 ,3 6 4 % 758 2, 505 3, 8 0 5 621 621 1 ,2 8 2 1, 773 1 3 ,0 5 8 2, 6 6 4 2, 427 3 ,8 0 0 585 586 1 ,2 4 3 1, 7 5 2 15, 943 242 1 ,6 5 7 5 04 2, 4 4 5 1 ,7 4 0 3 ,1 8 4 1 ,7 5 3 2, 9 2 4 1 ,4 9 3 1 6 ,2 0 5 248 1, 6 9 4 529 2, 460 1 ,7 5 2 3, 268 1, 752 2, 9 5 0 1, 552 16, 563 252 1, 729 608 2, 5 2 0 1, 794 3, 323 1, 769 2, 955 1 ,6 1 3 1 6 ,7 4 2 253 1, 745 629 2, 552 1 ,8 0 8 3, 3 4 6 1, 781 2, 978 1 ,6 5 1 16, 961 254 1, 754 616 2, 5 9 0 1 ,8 1 3 3, 3 8 5 1 ,8 0 2 3, 0 3 7 1 ,7 0 9 1 7 ,2 6 4 257 1, 766 638 2, 638 1 ,8 2 8 3, 440 1 ,8 3 4 3 ,0 9 1 1, 771 17, 593 263 1 ,7 9 3 658 2, 6 7 0 1 7 ,9 1 2 267 1 ,8 2 7 685 2, 691 1 ,9 0 8 3, 583 1 ,9 1 0 3 ,1 3 0 1 ,9 1 2 18, 433 272 1 ,9 0 0 756 2, 8 1 7 1 ,8 9 5 3, 621 1 ,9 8 3 3 ,1 8 8 2, 0 0 0 1 8 ,9 4 6 279 1 ,9 9 7 865 3 ,0 2 2 1 ,8 4 1 3, 567 2, 016 3, 219 2 ,1 3 9 9 , 952 2, 6 5 2 2, 6 5 7 2, 6 4 9 1 ,9 9 4 1 0 ,1 3 7 2, 6 9 8 2, 7 4 7 2, 661 2 ,0 3 1 10, 2, 2, 2, 2, 326 748 798 719 061 1 0 ,3 7 4 2, 768 2, 791 2, 743 2 ,0 7 2 10, 427 2 ,7 8 4 2, 795 2, 7 6 2 2 ,0 8 6 10, 535 2, 8 0 0 2 ,8 2 1 2 ,7 8 7 2 ,1 2 7 10, 682 2 ,8 2 5 2 ,8 7 4 2 ,8 1 4 2 ,1 6 8 10, 809 2, 8 5 2 2, 9 2 5 2 ,8 4 2 2 ,1 9 0 1 0 ,8 9 6 2, 8 2 3 2, 9 5 3 2, 891 2, 229 10, 898 2 ,7 8 9 2, 941 2 ,9 4 1 2 ,2 2 7 1 2 ,2 8 2 1 ,8 4 8 2 ,1 2 4 2 ,4 0 3 5, 9 0 7 1 2 ,4 3 9 1 ,8 5 4 2 ,1 7 8 2, 3 9 2 6, 0 1 4 1 2 ,6 2 7 1 ,8 9 0 2, 228 2 ,3 8 6 6 ,1 2 3 1 2 ,6 9 5 1 ,8 9 2 2, 246 2, 365 6 ,1 9 2 12, 745 1 ,9 0 3 2, 2 5 7 2, 334 6, 250 12,388 1 ,9 2 8 2 ,2 8 5 2, 324 6, 301 1 2 ,9 7 5 1 ,9 4 8 2, 334 2, 333 6, 3 6 0 1 3 ,0 8 1 1 ,9 5 3 2, 371 2, 333 6, 4 2 4 1 3 ,8 1 8 1 ,9 8 5 2, 4 6 2 2, 291 6, 580 1 8 ,4 4 5 1 ,9 8 1 2, 548 2, 2 1 3 6 ,7 0 3 3, 751 540 454 229 1 ,0 5 6 436 429 513 94 3, 798 541 464 230 1 ,0 7 1 449 426 520 96 3, 881 550 481 237 1 ,0 7 8 475 434 526 3 ,9 3 9 554 495 240 1 ,0 9 0 489 443 527 4 ,0 4 2 552 513 246 4 ,1 0 0 555 521 248 4 ,1 5 0 546 513 251 4 ,1 4 8 515 478 252 1,112 1,120 1,120 1,110 101 513 466 535 105 523 484 543 107 4 ,1 6 0 559 527 249 1 ,1 2 5 534 502 553 100 3, 996 554 507 243 1 ,1 0 4 503 453 529 103 110 535 512 556 X17 529 550 577 136 8 ,3 7 1 1 ,5 8 1 966 5 ,8 2 4 8, 532 8 ,8 0 5 1, 629 9 ,0 2 0 1 ,6 5 3 1 ,0 2 5 6, 341 9 ,2 5 7 1 ,6 8 1 1 ,0 4 8 6, 528 9 ,4 2 0 1 ,6 9 8 1 ,0 6 7 6 ,6 5 6 9 ,5 8 0 1 ,7 1 5 1 ,0 8 1 6, 7 8 5 9, 800 1, 742 1 ,0 9 4 6 ,9 6 4 1 0 ,1 3 3 1 ,8 0 2 1 ,0 9 6 7, 234 10, 665 1 ,8 8 7 1 ,0 9 6 7 ,6 8 3 N ew England.- N ew York. . . . 12, 8 4 8 4 , 1J20 N ew Jersey............ 9 ,7 0 7 Pennsylvania.. . . East North Central.__ Ohio______________ Indiana................ Illinois________ . . . M ich igan 1________ Wisconsin_________ West North Central.. Minnesota_______ Iowa_____________ M issouri. ________ North D akota____ South D akota1___ Nebraska. _____ K a n sa s1 . . .. ... South Atlantic___ . Delaware ________ M aryland_________ Dist. of Columbia. Virginia___________ W est Virginia____ N orth Carolina— South Carolina___ G eo rg ia .._ . . . . F lorid a1............. . . . East South Central. __ K en tu c k y ............. Tennessee___ _____ A la b a m a _________ M ississip p i___ __ West South Central.. Arkansas._________ Louisiana. _______ Oklahoma___ _____ Texas_____________ Mountain................. ... M ontana.............. .... Id a h o .. . . . . . - W yom ing........ ........ Colorado. _ ______ N ew M exico______ A rizona................... U tah______________ I^evada___________ Pacific .............. . Washington. _ . . Oregon______ ... California................. 25, 6, 3, 7, 4, 2, 1, 5 9 2 978 5 ,9 6 3 1,001 6 ,1 7 5 686 666 6,886 1,868 3, 514 1 ,8 7 2 3 ,1 2 0 1 ,8 3 6 847 493 359 4 ,3 2 1 1 715 1 ,7 1 4 1Based partly on State census figures. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1931-39, records; 1940-42 published in Series for P-44. FRASER Digitized 8 N o. 9 . — AREA P o p u l a t io n of C it ie s AND P O P U L A T IO N H a v i n g , i n 1940, 1890 t o 1940 Over 50,000 I n h a b it a n t s : N o t e .— T he increase from census to census includes that due to annexation of territory as well as to direct growth CITY 1890 1900 42, 728 94,151 35, 416 38, 973 1910 1920 1930 208, 435 113, 344 73, 502 60,331 15, 494 28, 504 200, 616 50, 707 52, 548 34,876 255, 040 127, 412 92, 563 82, 054 43,132 50,193 270, 366 66,198 60, 342 53,120 244, 791 130,577 96, 904 80, 214 51, 686 51, 310 302, 288 64,094 65, 919 87,930 1940 Akron, Ohio................. .. _ __ A lbany, N . ' Y ________________ Allentown, Pa............. ......... . . . Altoona, P a...... ........... ............... Amarillo, Tex_____ _ __ Asheville, N . C ____ _________ Atlanta, G a___ . . . ................. .. Atlantic City, N . J_ ........... .... Augusta, G a .............................. Austin, T ex................................. 27, 601 94, 923 25, 228 30, 337 482 1 ,4 4 2 10, 235 65, 533 13, 055 33, 300 14, 575 14, 694 89, 872 27, 838 39, 441 22, 258 69, 067 100, 253 51,913 52,127 9,957 18, 762 154, 839 46, 150 41, 040 29,860 Baltimore, M d . . ___________ Bayonne, N . J . ........................ Beaumont, T e x ...................... .. Berkeley, Calif . . . ................. _ ............... _ Bethlehem, Pa.L Binghamton, N . Y _ _ _ ............ Birmingham, A l a .. ................. Boston, M ass.5...... ................... Bridgeport, Conn__................... Brockton, M ass. ................ ........ 434, 439 19, 033 3, 296 5, 101 9,521 35, 005 26,178 448, 477 48, 866 27, 294 508,957 32, 722 9,427 13, 214 10, 758 39, 647 38, 415 560, 892 70, 996 40, 063 558, 485 55, 545 20, 640 40, 434 12, 837 48, 443 132, 685 670, 585 102, 054 56, 878 733,826 76, 754 40, 422 56, 036 50,358 66, 800 178, 806 748, 060 143,555 66, 254 804,874 88, 979 57,732 82,109 57, 892 76, 662 259, 678 781,188 146, 716 63, 797 859,100 79, 198 59, 061 85, 547 58, 490 78, 309 267, 583 770, 816 147,121 62, 343 Buffalo, N . Y ______________ ... Cambridge, M a s s ............ . . . Camden, N . J ......................... Canton, Ohio....... ................. ....... Cedar Rapids, Iow a___________ Charleston, S. C ....... ......... . ........ Charleston, W . V a ____________ Charlotte, N , C ._ _ ....................... Chattanooga, T enn. _______ Chester, P a ......... .......................... 255, 664 70, 028 58, 313 26,189 18, 020 54, 955 6, 742 11, 557 29,100 20, 226 352, 387 91, 886 75, 935 30, 667 25, 656 55, 807 11, 099 18, 091 30,154 33, 988 423, 715 104, 839 94, 538 50, 217 32, 811 58, 833 22,996 34, 014 44, 604 38, 537 506, 775 109, 694 116, 309 87, 091 45, 566 67, 957 39,608 46,338 57,895 58, 030 573, 076 113,643 118, 700 104, 906 56, 097 62,265 60, 408 82, 675 119, 798 59,164 575, 901 110, 879 117, 536 108, 401 62, 120 71, 275 67, 914 100, 899 128,163 59, 285 Chicago, I1L __ ______ Cicero, 111....................... ............. Cincinnati, O hio______________ Cleveland, Ohio_________ _____ Cleveland Heights, Ohio ______ Columbia, S. C Columbus, G a. ............... Columbus, Ohio Corpus Christi, T e x .. _ Covington, K y ..................... . . . 1,099, 850 10, 204 1,698, 575 16, 310 261, 353 381, 768 15, 353 17, 303 88,150 4, 387 37, 371 21,108 17, 614 125, 560 4, 703 42, 938 2,185, 283 14, 557 363, 591 560, 663 2,955 26, 319 20, 554 181, 511 8, 222 53, 2 7 0 2,701, 705 44, 995 401, 247 796, 841 15, 236 37, 524 31,125 237, 031 10, 522 57,121 3,376,438 66, 602 451,160 900, 429 50, 945 51, 581 43,131 290, 564 27, 741 65,252 3,396,808 64, 712 455, 610 878, 336 54, 992 62, 396 53, 280 306, 087 57, 301 62, 018 Dallas, Tex__ Davenport, Iow a. ______ __ _ D ayton, Ohio________■................ Dearborn, M ich _ _ ............. Decatur, 1 1 1 ........................ Denver, C o lo ._ ................... Des Moines, Iow a. ............... .. Detroit, M i c h ________________ D uluth, M i n n ............... ............. D urham , N . C ............... 38,067 26, 872 61, 220 42, 638 35, 254 85, 333 844 20,754 133, 859 62,139 285, 704 52,969 6,679 92,104 43, 028 116, 577 911 31,140 213, 381 86,368 465, 766 78, 466 18,241 158, 976 56, 727 152, 559 2,470 43, 818 256, 491 126, 468 993, 678 98, 917 21, 719 260, 475 60,751 200, 982 50, 358 57, 510 287, 861 142, 559 1, 568, 662 101, 463 52,037 294, 734 66, 039 210, 718 63, 584 59, 305 322, 412 159, 819 1,623, 452 101,065 60,195 50,756 74, 398 9, 803 3, 411 21,506 29, 655 52,130 15, 906 52,733 19, 259 59,007 104,863 13,103 19, 098 34, 371 58, 547 73,409 39, 279 66,525 24,978 69,647 119,295 38,550 35, 967 50, 710 66, 767 95, 783 77, 560 93,372 37, 234 85, 264 120, 485 91, 599 54,784 68,020 74, 347 114, 589 102, 421 115,967 63, 338 102, 249 115, 274 156,492 54,637 68,945 75, 609 109,912 96, 810 116,955 65, 389 97,062 115, 428 151, 543 35, 393 23, 076 10, 818 29, 084 45,115 26, 688 12,470 37, 789 60, 278 3, 317 17, 565 5,428 87,565 10, 035 23,914 12,376 - 63,933 73,312 24,892 36, 981 16,802 2, 746 112, 571 15,895 35, 279 86,549 106, 482 45,086 44, 255 55,378 13, 536 137, 634 19, 861 39,675 36,004 114,946 163, 447 52,513 52, 938 100, 426 62, 736 168, 592 53, 569 52,176 64,560 118, 410 177, 662 fo , 685 60, 862 111, 719 82, 582 164, 292 59, 319 50, 592 7 0 , 184 East Chicago, In d . ________ East Orange, N . J . . . ___ East St. Louis, 111 Elizabeth, N . J . ______ ____ E l Paso, Tex__ . . . ___ ____ Erie, P a . ____________________ _ _ Evanston, III___ Evansville, In d ................... ........ Fall River. M a s s ......................... Flint, M i c h ................................ Fort W ayn e, I n d _______ _____ Fort W orth, Tex______________ Fresno, Calif___________________ Galveston, T e x _______________ Gary, In d __________ ___ _____ Glendale, Calif.......... ................... Grand Rapids, M i c h ____ .. Greensboro, N . C __________ Ham ilton, Ohio_________ ______ H am m ond, In d ............................. For footnotes, see p. lO u 296, 908 16, 84l 106, 713 50, 093 205, 876 33,115 5,485 1,255 15,169 37, 764 10,338 40, 634 325, 902 2 0 ,9 2 5 9 P O P U L A T IO N — P R IN C IP A L C IT IE S No. 9 , — P o p u l a t io n of C it ie s 1890 CITY Harrisburg, P a________________ Hartford, C ohn_____________ Highland Park, M ich _________ Hoboken, N . J' ______________ Holyoke, M ass________________ Houston, T e x __________________ Huntington, W . V a ___________ Indianapolis, Ind . ____ Irvington, N . J _ ..................... Jackson, M iss___ __ ______ 1890 39, 385 53, 230 43, 648 35, 637 27, 557 10,108 105, 436 5, 920 in 1940, O v e r 50,000 1940— Continued H a v in g , to I n h a b it a n t s : 1900 1910 1920 1930 50,167 79,850 427 59,364 45,712 44,633 11,923 169,164 5, 255 7,816 64,186 98, 915 4,120 70, 324 57,730 78,800 31,161 233, 650 11, 877 21, 262 75, 917 138,036 46, 499 68,166 60, 203 138, 276 50,177 314,194 25, 480 22, 817 80, 339 164, 072 52, 959 59, 261 56, 537 292, 352 75, 572 364,161 56, 733 48, 282 83,893 166, 267 50, 810 50,115 53, 750 384, 514 78, 836 386, 972 55, 328 62,107 57, 699 267, 779 55, 482 39, 437 82,331 248, 381 36, 346 15,181 47, 227 31,229 91, 558 298,103 67,327 48,487 101,177 324, 410 77, 818 41,732 53,150 57, 327 129, 549 316,715 66,993 54, 786 121,857 399, 746 105,802 70, 509 59, 949 78,397 173,065 301,173 66,668 54,097 121, 458 399,178 111,580 69,160 61,345 78,753 1940 Jacksonville, F la .. ___ Jersey C ity, N . J______ _ . . . Johnstown, Pa_______ . . . ___ Kalamazoo, M ich ________ ___ Kansas City, K ans______ ___ Kansas City, M o . ___________ Knoxville, T e n n __________ . . . Lakewood, Ohio____________ Lancaster, Pa __ _ _________ __ Lansing, M ic h ___ _ ________ 17, 201 163, 003 21, 805 17,853 38, 316 132, 716 22, 535 32, Oil 13,102 28, 429 206, 433 35, 936 24,404 51, 418 163, 752 32, 637 3, 355 41, 459 16,485 Lawrence, M a s s . - ____________ Lincoln, N ebr_______ _ _ _ _ _ Little Rock, A rk______________ Long Beach, Calif ____ Los Angeles, Calif........................ Louisville, K y ______ ___________ Lowell, M ass_____ ____ . Lynn, M ass . . . _ _ M acon, Ga __________ Madison, W is ________________ 44, 654 55,154 25, 874 564 50, 395 161,129 77, 696 55, 727 22, 746 13, 426 62, 559 40,169 38, 307 2, 252 102, 479 204,731 94, 969 68, 513 23,272 19,164 85,892 43,973 45,941 17, 809 319,198 223,928 106, 294 89, 336 40, 665 25,531 94, 270 54, 948 65,142 55, 593 576, 673 234, 891 112, 759 99,148 52,995 38,378 85,068 75, 933 81, 679 142,032 1, 238,048 307, 745 100, 234 102, 320 53,829 57, 899 84,323 81,984 88,039 164, 271 1, 504, 277 319, 077 101,389 98,123 57,865 67,447 M alden, Mass _ _ ________ Manchester, N . H _ _ .................. M cKeesport, P a ............. ............ Medford, M ass ............... .. _ M em phis, T e n n . ____________ M iam i, F l a .. . . ........................... Milwaukee, W is ______ __ _ _ Minneapolis, M in n ___________ M obile, A la ____ _____________ Montgom ery, A la________ ___ 23, 031 44,126 20, 741 11,079 64, 495 204, 468 164, 738 31, 076 21,883 33,664 56, 987 34, 227 18, 244 102, 320 1,681 285, 315 202, 718 38,469 30,346 44, 404 70,063 42,694 23,150 131,105 5, 471 373,857 301, 408 51, 521 38,136 49,103 78,384 46,781 39, 038 162, 351 29, 571 457,147 380,582 60, 777 43, 464 58,036 76,834 54,632 59,714 253,143 110, 637 578, 249 464, 356 68,202 66, 079 58,010 77, 685 55, 355 63,083 292,942 172,172 587, 472 492, 370 78,720 78,084 M oun t Vernon, N . Y_ _ _ ___ Nashville, T e r m ._ . _ ___ Newark, N . J ................................ N ew Bedford, M ass_________ N ew Britain, C onn__................ N ew Haven, C on n ................ _ N ew Orleans, La_„_ __________ N ew Rochelle, N . Y _ _ ____ Newton, M a ss_________ __ N ew York, N . Y .* _____________ 10,830 76,168 181,830 40,733 16, 519 81,298 242, 039 9, 057 24, 379 2, 507, 414 21,228 80,865 246, 070 62, 442 25, 998 108,027 287,104 14, 720 33, 587 3,437,202 30, 919 110, 364 347, 469 96,652 43,916 133,605 339, 075 28,867 39,806 4, 766,883 42, 726 118, 342 414, 524 121, 217 59, 316 162, 537 387, 219 36, 213 46, 054 5,620,048 61,499 153,866 442, 337 112,597 68,128 162, 655 458,762 54,000 65, 276 6,930, 446 67,362 167,402 429,760 110, 341 68, 685 160, 605 494, 537 58,408 69,873 7,454,996 50, 760 115,777 216, 261 39, 858 91, 295 191, 601 45, 354 63; 841 135,875 64,248 75,460 129,710 284,063 63,982 185, 389 214, 006 76,086 62,959 138,513 77,149 78,029 144, 332 302,163 66, 015 204, 424 223,844 81,864 61, 394 139,656 75,797 76,121 1,823,779 29,053 588,343 34,273 69,272 258, 288 54,387 237, 595 43,050 104,969 1,950,961 48,118 ■ 669,817 64, 928 70,810 301,815 45, 704 252,981 50,096 105,087 1,931, 334 65,414 671,659 66, 626 73,643 305, 394 50,745 253,504 Niagara Falls, N . Y _______ Norfolk, V a ____________________ Oakland, Calif_________________ Oak Park, 111....... ............... .......... Oklahoma C ity, Okla_______ Omaha, N ebr.4 _____ Pasadena, Calif............................. Passaic, N . J_________ . . . . . . Paterson, N . J __ ........ Pawtucket, R . I ______ . _ 34,'8 71 48, 682 19, 457 46, 624 66, 960 4,151 140, 452 4,882 13, 028 78, 347 27, 633 10, 037 102, 555 9,117 27, 777 105,171 39, 231 30,445 67, 452 150,174 19, 444 64, 205 124,096 30, 291 54,773 125, 600 51,622 Peoria, 111_______________ _____ Philadelphia, P a ._ ................... Phoenix, Ariz. _ _______ Pittsburgh, P a_______________ Pontiac, M ic h ............. .. ___ _ Portland, M e _______________ .. Portland, Oreg_________ ___ Portsmouth, V a _______________ Providence, R . I__ ___________ Pueblo, Colo___________________ 41,024 1, 046,964 3,152 « 343, 904 6, 200 36, 425 46, 385 13,268 132,146 24, 558 56.100 1,293,697 5, 544 >451,512 9, 769 50,145 90, 426 17,427 175, 597 28,157 66,950 1,549,008 11,134 533,905 14, 532 58, 571 207, 214 33,190 224,326 41,747 Tor footnotes, see p. 10. 5 7 8 0 76 °— 44------2 52,162 10 N o. 9.- — ABBA AND POPULATION P o p u l a t io n of 1940, O v e r 50,000 1940-—Continued 1 4 3 2 C it ie s H a v in g , in 1890 to I n h a b it a n t s : 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 Quincy, M ass................................. Racine, W i s .................................. Reading, P a ........................ ... Richm ond, V a . ............................. Roanoke, V a .................................. Rochester, N . Y ................. .... __ Rockford, 111___________________ Sacramento, C a li f ................... Saginaw, M ic h ____ _____ St. Joseph, M o . . . _ _ _ 16,723 21,014 58, 661 81,388 16,159 133,896 23, 584 26, 386 46, 322 52,324 23,899 29,102 78,961 85,050 21,495 162, 608 31,051 29, 282 42, 345 102,979 32,642 38,002 96,071 127, 628 34,874 218,149 45,401 44,696 50,510 77,403 47,876 58,593 107,784 171, 667 50,842 295,750 65,651 65,908 61,903 77,939 71,983 67,542 111, 171 182,929 69,206 328,132 85,864 93,750 80,715 80,935 76,810 67,195 110,568 193,042 69,287 324,975 84, 637 105,958 82,794 75,711 St. Louis, M o ______ _____ St. Paul, M in n _______ ________ St. Petersburg, F l a .......... ......... Salt Lake City, U tah............. ... San Antonio, T e x .. . ______ San Diego, Calif_______________ San Francisco, Calif. San Jose, Calif_________________ Santa M onica, Calif_________ Savannah, G a................ ............. 451,770 133,156 273 44,843 37, 673 16,159 298,997 18,060 1,580 43,189 575,238 163,065 1,575 53,531 53, 321 17, 700 342, 782 21, 500 3, 057 54,244 687,029 214,744 4,127 92,777 96,614 39, 578 416,912 28,946 7,847 65,064 772,897 234,698 14,237 118,110 161, 379 74,361 506, 676 39,642 15, 252 83,252 821,960 271,606 40,425 140,267 231,542 147,995 634,394 57,651 37,146 85,024 816,048 287,736 60,812 149,934 253,854 203,341 634, 536 68,457 53,500 95,996 Schenectady, N . Y ____________ Scranton, Pa. ________________ Seattle, W a sh ____ ______ Shreveport, La._ . . . . ________ Sioux C ity, Iowa ...................... Somerville, M a s s . ...................... South Bend, Ind............... ....... Spokane, W a s h . . . ................. Springfield, 1 1 1 . . ................ ........ Springfield, M a s s ........................ 19,902 75,215 42,837 11,979 37,806 40,152 21, 819 19,922 24,963 44,179 31,682 102, 026 80, 671 16,013 33, 111 61, 643 35,999 36,848 34,159 62,059 72,826 129,867 237,194 28,015 47, 828 77, 236 53, 684 104,402 51, 678 88,926 88,723 137,783 315, 312 43, 874 71, 227 93, 091 70, 983 104, 437 59,183 129, 614 95,692 143,433 365, 583 76, 655 79,183 103,908 104,193 115, 514 71,864 149,900 87,549 140,404 368, 302 98,167 82, 364 102,177 101, 268 122,001 75, 503 149, 554 Springfield, M o ............... . Springfield, Ohio ....................... Stockton, Calif. _ _ Syracuse, N . Y .......................... .... Tacoma, W a s h ........................... Tam pa, Fla........... ................ Terre H aute, Ind ....................... Toledo, O h i o ............................... Topeka, Kans__............................. Trenton, N . J _ _ ............... ... __ 21,850 31, 895 14,424 88,143 36, 006 5, 532 30, 217 81,434 31,007 57,458 23,267 38, 253 17, 506 108, 374 37, 714 35,201 46,921 23, 253 137, 249 83, 743 15, 839 37, 782 58,157 168,497 43, 684 96,815 57, 527 68, 743 47,963 209,326 106, 817 101,161 62, 810 290, 718 64,120 123, 356 61, 238 70,662 54,714 205,967 109, 408 36, 673 131, 822 33,608 73,307 39, 631 60, 840 40, 296 171,717 96,965 51, 608 66,083 243,164 50,022 119,289 62, 693 282,349 67,833 124, 697 Troy, N . Y ......... ............................ Tulsa, O kla. _ _______ _______ Union C ity, N . J.»____________ Utica, N . Y _ _ _ .......................... W aco, T e x . ............................ . Washington, D . C.*__________ W aterbury, Conn___ __ ______ Waterloo, Iowa . ................... W heeling, W . V a . ..................... W ichita, K a o s .. ....................... 60,956 10, 643 44,007 14, 445 230, 392 28, 646 6,674 34, 522 23,853 60,651 1,390 15,187 56,383 20, 686 278, 718 45, 859 12,580 38,878 24,671 76,813 18,182 21,023 74,419 26, 425 331, 069 73,141 26, 693 41, 641 52,450 71,996 72,075 20, 651 94,156 38,500 437,571 91,715 36,230 56,208 72,217 72,763 141, 258 58, 659 101, 740 52,848 486,869 99,902 46,191 61,659 111, 110 70,304 142,157 56,173 100,518 55, 982 663,091 99, 314 51,743 61,099 114,966 Wilkes-Barre, Pa._ .............. W ilm ington, D el______________ W inston-Salem , N . C ............... Worcester, M a ss _____ . . . . . . Yonkers, N . Y _________________ Y ork, P a________________ ______ Youngstown, Ohio___________ 37,718 61,431 10,729 84,655 32,033 20,793 33,220 51,721 76,508 13, 650 118,421 47,931 33,708 44,885 67,105 87,411 22,700 145,986 79,803 44,750 79,066 73,833 110,168 48,395 179,754 100,176 47,512 132,358 86,626 106,597 75,274 195,311 134,646 55,254 170,002 88,236 112,504 79,815 193,694 142,598 56,712 167,720 CITY . 1940 108,391 1 Bethlehem borough includes W est Bethlehem prior to 1920. Consolidated with South Bethlehem borough as Bethlehem city between 1910 and 1920. Combined population, 1890, 19,823; 1900, 23,999; 1910, 32,810. 2 H yde Park town annexed to Boston City between 1910 and 1920. Combined population, 1890, 458,670; 1900, 574,136; 1910, 686,092. 3 Population shown is for N ew York C ity as now constituted. 4 Omaha and South Omaha cities consolidated between 1910 and 1920. Combined population, 1890. 148,514; 1900,128,556; 1910,150,355. 3 Includes population of Allegheny, 1890,105,287; 1900, 129,896. e Union and W est Hoboken towns- consolidated as Union City in 1925. Combined population, 1900, 38,281; 1910, 56,426; 1920, 60,725. * Population shown is for District of Columbia, with which the city is now coextensive. Source: Departm ent of Commerte, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Yol. I. POPULATION— URBAN AND RURAL No. 10.— P o p u l a t io n for U rban S iz e 1910 G roups and for 11 R ural T e r r it o r y : 1940 to (Urban-rural classification for all years is in accordance with 1940 definitions, as follows: Urban population is in general that residing in cities and other incorporated places having 2,600 inhabitants or more. In addition, it includes unincorporated political subdivisions with a population of 10,000 or more and a population density of 1,000 or more per square mile; and in the States of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and N ew Hampshire, those towns (townships) which contain a village of 2,500 or more, comprising, either by itself or when combined with other villages within the same town, more than 50 percent of the total population of the town. The remainder of the population is classified as rural. The total urban popu lation for 1880, 1890, and 1900 is as follows: 1880, 14,129,735; 1890, 22,106,265; 1900, 30,159,921. Percent urban— 1880, 28.2; 1890, 35.1; 1900, 39.7.] mo 1920 1930 Num ber of Population places^ Num ber of Population places1 N um ber of Population places1 CLASS United States____________________ _____ Urban territory __ ...................................... ....... Places of 1,000,000 or more............................ Places of 500,000 to 1,000,000_____________ Places of 250,000 to 500,000_______________ Places of 100,000 to 250,000......................... Places of 50,000 to 100,000------------------------Places of 25,000 to 50,000_________________ Places of 10,000 to 25,000_________________ Places of 5,000 to 10,000___________________ Places of 2,500 to 5,000_____________ ____ 2,722 3 9 13 43 76 143 465 715 1,255 54,157,973 10,145,532 6,223, 769 4, 540, 838 6, 519,187 5,265,408 5,075, 041 7,034, 668 4,967,625 4, 385,905 3,165 5 8 24 56 98 185 606 851 1,332 68,954,823 15,064,555 5,763,987 7,956,228 7,540,966 6,491,448 6,425,693 9,097,200 5,897,156 4, 717, 590 2,720 9,112 49,973,334 4,238, 498 3,930,651 41,804,185 3,032 9,825 51,552,647 4,714,490 4,254,751 42, 583,406 3,087 10,346 53,820,223 4,820,707 4,362,746 44,636,770 1940 * 122,775,046 41,996,932 8, 501,174 3,010, 667 3,949,839 4,840,458 4,178,915 4,023,397 5,548,868 4,217,420 3, 728,194 Rural territory Incorporated places of 1,000 to 2,500-____ Incorporated places under 1,000 ________ Unincorporated territory ... 105,710, 620 01,972,266 2,262 3 5 11 31 59 119 369 605 1,060 PERCENT OF TOTAL POPULATION CLASS Number Population of places1 United States............................................. Urban territory_________ ______________ ____ Places of 1,000,000 or more— ................... Places of 500,000 to 1,0 0 0,0 00 _______________ Places o f 250,000 to 500,000— . ------------Places of 100,000 to 250,000___________ Places of 50,000 to 100,000__________________ Places of 25,000 to 50,000______ __________ __ Places of 10,000 to 25,000___________________ Places of 5,000 to 10,000____________________ Places of 2,500 to 5,000 ______ ______________ Rural territory._____________ . . . ________ Incorporated places of 1,000 to 2,500 ____ Incorporated places under 1,000_________ Unincorporated territory--------- ----- ------ 1910 1920 1930 1940 1 31,669,275 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 ,4 6 4 5 9 23 55 107 213 665 965 1,4 2 2 74,4 28 ,70 2 1 5,9 10 ,86 6 6 ,4 5 6 ,9 5 9 7,827, 514 7 ,7 9 2 ,6 5 0 7 ,3 4 3 ,9 1 7 7 ,4 1 7 ,0 9 3 9 ,9 6 6 ,8 9 8 6 ,6 8 1 ,8 9 4 5 ,0 2 5 ,9 1 1 4 5 .7 9 .2 3 .3 4 .3 5 .3 4 .5 4 .4 5 1.2 9 .6 5 .9 4 .3 5 6.2 1 2 .3 4 .7 6 .5 5 6.5 6.2 6.1 4 .6 4 .1 5 .0 4 .8 6 .7 4 .7 4 .1 5 .3 5 .2 7 .4 4 .8 3 .8 3,205 10,083 57,245, 573 5,026,834 4,315,843 47,902,896 54.3 4.6 4.3 45.5 48.8 4.5 4.0 40.3 43.8 3.9 3.6 36.4 6.0 12.1 4 .9 5 .9 5 .9 5 .6 5 .6 7 .6 5 .1 3.8 43.5 3.8 3.3 36.4 1 Bluefield, V a ., and Bluefield, W . V a .; Bristol, W . V a ., and Bristol, T enn.; Delmar, D el., and Delmar, M d ,; Harrison, Ohio, and W est Harrison, Ind .; Junction C ity, A r t ., and Junction C ity, L a.; Texarkana, Ark., and Texarkana, Tex.; Texhoma, Okla., and Texhoma, Tex.; and Union City, Ind., and Union City, Ohio, are each counted as separate incorporated places. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. 1. 12 AEEA N o. 1 1 . — AND P O P U L A T IO N P o p u l a t io n , U r b a n a n d R u r a l , by St a t e s : [Urban-rural classification in accordance with 1940 definitions. 1920 1920, 1930, and 1940 See headnote, table 10.] PERCEN T URBAN 1940 1930 D IV IS IO N A N D STATE Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural 1920 1930 1940 U nited States____ ______ 54, 157, 973 51,552,647 68, 954, 823 53, 820,223 74,423, 702 57,245,573 51.2 56.2 N e w E n gla n d _____________ M aine- - - _____ N ew Hampshire_______ Vermont ... _ _ — M assach usetts____ . . . Rhode Island— Connecticut __ . . 56. 5 5, 620,384 1,780, 525 6, 811, 976 1,854,365 6,420,542 2,016, 748 75.9 77,3 76.1 504,169 39.0 40.3 40.5 321, 506 475,917 343,057 299, 569 468, 445 192, 645 283, 225 208, 299 56.5 58.7 57.6 250,438 273, 079 192,214 109, 976 242, 452 123, 239 235, 992 31.2 33.0 34.3 118, 766 240, 845 418,188 3,859, 476 457, 245 90.0 90.2 89.4 3, 468, 916 383, 440 3, 831, 426 59,963 91.9 92.4 91.6 555, 146 49, 251 52,068 635, 429 653,383 936, 339 444, 292 1,131, 770 475,133 1,158,162 561,080 67.8 70.4 67.8 M id d le A t l a n t i c ................... 16, 783, 474 5,477,670 20,394, 707 5,866,043 21, 147, 543 6,391, 944 N ew York_____ 8, 588, 586 1, 796, 641 10, 521, 952 2,066,114 11,165, 893 2, 313, 249 765, 392 N ew Jersey- __________ 2,522,435 702,090 3,394, 773 633,465 3, 339, 2 44 5, 672, 453 3,047, 564 6, 533, 511 3,097, 839 6, 586, 877 3, 313, 303 Pennsylvania. 75.4 82.7 79.9 65.1 77.7 83.6 82.6 67.8 76.8 82.8 81.6 66.5 East N orth Central________ 13, 050, 086 .8,425,457 16, 794, 908 Ohio. . _________ 3, 677,136 2, 082, 258 4, 507, 371 1, 482, 855 1, 447, 535 1, 795,892 Indiana . . ____ _ Illinois . 4, 403, 677 2,081,603 5, 635, 727 ____— M ichigan. 2, 241, 560 1, 426, 852 3, 302,075 W isconsin. _ ____ ___ 1, 244, 858 1, 387, 209 1, 553, 843 8, 502, 277 17, 444, 359 2,139, 326 4, 612, 986 1,442, 611 1, 887, 712 1, 994, 927 5 , 809, 650 1, 540, 250 3, 454, 867 1,385,163 1,679,144 9,181, 983 2, 294, 626 1, 540,084 2,087, 591 1, 801, 239 1, 458, 443 60.8 63.8 50.6 67.9 61.1 47.3 66.4 67.8 55.5 73.9 68.2 52.9 65. 5 66.8 55.1 73.6 65.7 53.5 5,993, 124 1,390, 098 1,084, 231 3, 960, 696 131, 923 158,087 514,148 753, 941 7, 523,866 1, 402, 202 1,454,037 1,823, 968 510, 012 484, 874 801, 686 1,047, 087 87. 7 44.1 36.4 46.6 13.6 16.0 31.3 34.8 41.8 49.0 39.6 51.2 16.6 18.9 35.3 38.8 44.3 49.8 42.7 51.8 20. 6 24.6 39. 1 41.9 South A tlantic______ . . . 4, 336,482 9, 653, 790 5, 698, 122 10,095, 467 6,921, 726 10,901,425 102, 238 139,432 127,073 120, 767 123,146 115, 234 Delaware......................... 869,422 580,239 974,869 656, 657 1,080, 351 M aryland. . . . . 740,893 486, 869 663, 091 District of C olu m b ia.. . 437, 571 944, 675 1,733,098 785, 537 1, 636, 314 673, 984 1, 635, 203 V irg in ia -------- . . 534, 292 1, 367, 682 491, 504 1, 237, 701 W est Virginia 369, 007 1, 094, 694 809, 847 2, 360,429 974,175 2, 597, 448 490,370 2,068, 753 North Carolina______ . 371,080 1, 367, 685 466,111 1, 433, 693 South Carolina___ 293, 987 1, 389, 737 895, 492 2, 013, 014 1,073, 808 2, 049, 915 Georgia , „ „ . 727, 859 2,167,973 614, 955 759, 778 353, 515 708, 433 1,045, 791 851, 623 Florida_______ _____ 31.0 54.2 60.0 100. 0 29.2 25.2 19.2 17.5 25.1 36.5 36.1 51.7 59.8 100. 0 32.4 28.4 25. 5 21.3 30.8 51.7 38.8 52. 3 59.3 100.0 35.3 28.1 27.3 24.5 34.4 55.1 8, 899, 100 2,778, 687 7, 108, 627 3,105, 356 7, 612, 869 799,026 1, 815, 563 849, 327 1, 996, 300 1, 783,087 1, 726, 659 896, 538 1, 720, 018 1,027, 206 1, 888, 635 855, 941 1, 977, 020 744, 273 1, 901, 975 1, 838, 857 432,882 1, 750,914 1, 550,497 338, 850 1, 670,971 22.4 26.2 26.1 21.7 13.4 28.1 30 6 34.3 28.1 16.9 29.4 29.8 35.2 30.2 19.8 7,272, 858 4, 427, 439 7, 749, 391 5,203,401 1, 461, 707 382,878 1,471, 604 431, 910 833, 532 1, 268,061 1,170, 346 980, 439 1,490, 266 821, 681 1, 574, 359 879, 663 3,150, 539 2,389, 348 3, 435, 367 2, 911, 389 29.0 16.6 34.9 26.5 32.4 36.4 20.6 39.7 34.3 41.0 39.8 22.2 41.5 37.6 45.4 W est N orth Central. . ___ 4, 725, 880 7, 818, 369 5,556, 181 X 740,734 Minnesota............. 1,051, 593 1, 335, 532 1, 257, 616 1, 306, 337 875,495 1, 528, 526 979, 292 1,491, 647 Iowa_____________________ M issouri. _ 1, 5 8 6 , 9 0 3 1, 817,152 1,859, 119 1, 770, 248 88, 239 558, 633 113,306 567, 539 North D akota__________ 534, 675 130,907 561, 942 South D akota. _____ 101, 872 405, 293 486,107 891,079 891,856 Nebraska. ............. 616, 485 1,152, 772 729,834 1,151,165 Kansas____ . . . __ East South C en tral________ Kentucky _ _ . . . . T ennessee.,. A la b a m a .. _______ Mississippi _ _____ 1,994, 207 633, 543 fill, 226 509, 317 240,121 2, 969, 366 W est South Central___ „ 290, 497 Arkansas______________ 628,163 Louisiana___ . . 538,017 Oklahoma. . . . 1, 512, 689 Texas. --------- . . 7,861,124 1, 517, 477 1, 383, 441 1,456, 771 3, 503,435 M ou n ta in .. ___________ 1, 217, 988 2,118,113 1, 457,922 2,243, 867 I, 771, 742 2, 378, 261 36.5 39.4 42.7 211,535 172, Oil 376,878 347, 921 31.3 33.7 37.8 181,036 356, 5 70 M o n ta n a .. ____ __ 119,037 312, 829 129, 507 315, 525 176, 708 348,165 27.6 29.1 33.7 Id ah o.. _____ 155, 468 W yom ing_______________ 57, 095 137,307 70,097 93,577 157,165 29.4 31.1 37.3 453, 259 486, 370■ 519,882 515, 909 590, 756 532, 540 48.2 50.2 52.6 C o lo r a d o .______________ 106,816 64,960 295,390 316, 501 176, 401 355,417 18.0 25.2 33.2 N ew Mexico . ________ 120, 788 213, 374 149, 856 285, 717 173, 981 325, 280 36.1 34.4 34.8 Arizona_____________ 215, 584 233, 812 266, 264 241,583 305,493 244, 817 48.0 52.4 55.5 Utah_____ ____________ 15, 254 62,153 34,464 56, 594 Nevada____ ______ . 66,956 19.7 37.8 39.3 43, 291 P a cific......... ............................ 3, 460,106 2, 106, 765 5, 534, 881 2, 659, 552 6, 355, 909 3,377,353 62.2 67.5 65.3 742, 801 884, 539 921,969 814,222 54.8 56.6 53.1 Washington_____ ________ 613,820 678,857 390, 346 531, 675 Oregon. . . . ____ ... 393, 043 489,746 464,040 558,009 49.8 51.3 48.8 California_____________ __ 2,326,959 1,099, 902: 4,160,596 1, 516, 655 4,902, 265 2,005,122 67.9 73.3 71.0 Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. I. RU R A L AND FARM N o. 1 2 . — P o p u l a t io n o n F a r m s a n d in b y S t a t e s : 1930 R u r a l A reas and 1940 [Urban-rural classification in accordance with 1940 definitions. P iE M Other T han F arms See headnote, table 10.]i PO PU LATIO N Percent of total population Total DIVISION AND STATE 13 P O P U L A T IO N Rural-farm Urban-farm Ruralnonfarm popula tion, 1940 1930 1940 United States______ 30,445, 350 30, 546,911 1930 2 4 .8 1940 1930 1940 23.2 30,157, 513 3 0 ,2 1 6 ,1 8 8 1940 287, 837 330,723 27, 029, 385 532,062 165, 450 6 1 ,6 4 9 105, 512 94,0 33 9, 793 9 5 ,6 2 6 74,1 88 9, 566 7 ,9 3 9 1 ,0 0 6 42, 946 6 ,1 8 8 6, 523 90, 559 10, 823 8,8 3 5 1, 673, 694 1 ,7 5 3 ,1 9 9 715,812 706, 446 132,219 121,008 905,168 846, 240 34, 025 13, 483 10, 088 10,454 35,111 4, 638, 745 14, 641 1, 597, 437 10,839 633,173 9, 631 2, 408,135 1 7.7 1 5 .2 25.1 13.1 1 6 .2 3 0 .0 1 7.4 4 ,4 5 3 ,1 1 4 4, 583, 444 1 5 .8 1 ,0 0 4 ,2 8 8 1 ,0 7 0 ,2 9 9 812, 651 2 3.8 808, 981 1 2.4 991,401 968,103 1 6.6 775, 436 860, 202 2 8 .1 8 73,008 8 72,189 35, 819 8 ,941 4, 026 7, 848 6, 958 8, 046 54, 296 4, 598, 539 18,3 56 1, 224, 327 3, 757 727, 433 10,804 1,119, 488 10, 630 941,037 10, 749 586, 254 West North Central . . 5, 088,135 4 ,7 1 1 ,2 5 7 Minnesota______ . _ 895, 349 914, 609 9 77,906 930, 810 Iowa __________ _____ 1,114, 484 1 ,1 2 5,4 13 M issouri.................. .. North D a k o t a _____ 397, 294 327, 943 South D akota_______ 390, 205 307, 318 Nebraska____________ 498, 220 585, 701 Kansas----------------- 707,196 606,944 3 8.1 3 4 .9 3 9 .6 3 0 .7 5 8 .4 5 6 .3 4 2 .5 3 7 .6 3 4 .9 3 2.8 3 6.7 2 9 .7 51.1 4 7.8 3 7 .9 3 3 .7 5, 035, 661 4, 675, 245 888, 049 905, 440 964, 659 916, 768 1,108, 969 1,118, 644 396,871 327, 498 389, 431 3 06,670 582, 981 495, 447 704, 601 604, 778 32,5 74 7, 300 13, 247 5, 515 423 774 2, 720 2, 595 38, 012 2, 848, 621 9,1 6 9 496, 762 14,042 537, 269 6, 769 705, 324 445 182, 514 648 178,204 2, 773 306,239 2,1 6 6 442, 309 South Atlantic. ____ Delaware___________ M arylan d___________ Dist. of C olu m b ia.. . V irgin ia.. ____ W est Virginia _____ North C arolin a........ South Carolina. ___ G eorgia... _____ F lorid a.. . ... ... 5 ,8 9 8 ,1 7 6 6, 059, 841 45, 974 46, 530 245, 623 237, 456 227 435 986, 447 950, 757 532, 615 4 49,114 1, 599, 918 1, 659, 477 916, 471 916, 611 1 ,418, 514 1, 367, 627 305, 240 278, 981 3 7 ,3 1 9.5 1 4,6 3 4 .0 1 7.3 1 3.5 5, 878, 950 6, 038, 208 46, 302 45, 673 236,172 2 43,060 19,220 228 1 ,284 435 3 9 ,3 2 6.0 5 0.5 5 2,7 4 8 ,8 1 9.0 3 6 .8 2 8 .0 4 6 .5 4 8 .2 4 3.8 16.1 948, 746 447, 750 1, 597, 220 914,098 1, 413, 719 274,949 983,359 531, 452 1, 656, 501 9 13,312 1 ,3 6 3 ,9 6 6 300,883 2,011 21,835 4 ,8 6 3 ,2 1 9 301 8 1,4 00 2,5 6 3 497, 833 227 3 ,0 8 8 749,739 1,163 836, 230 2, 976 940, 947 3, 299 520, 381 3,6 6 1 685,949 4, 357 550, 740 East South Central K entucky. _________ Tennessee. _ . . _____ Alabam a________ . . . Mississippi. ______ 5, 095, 096 5, 282, 844 1,1 7 6, 524 1, 261, 040 1, 215, 452 1, 275, 582 1, 340, 277 1 ,3 4 3 ,0 8 0 1, 362, 843 1, 403,142 5 1.5 4 5 .0 4 6.5 5 0.6 6 7.8 4 9 .0 4 4.3 4 3 .7 4 7 .4 6 4.3 5, 084, 1,174, 1, 213, 1,336, 1, 360, 435 5, 268, 391 232 1 ,2 5 7 ,8 9 9 065 1, 271,944 409 1, 338, 664 729 1, 399, 884 10, 661 2 ,2 9 2 2, 387 3,8 6 8 2 ,1 1 4 14,453 2, 344,478 3,1 4 1 738, 401 3, 638 616, 691 4, 416 638, 356 3, 258 351,030 West South Central___ Arkansas________ Louisiana. _ _______ Oklahoma. _ _______ Texas___ .... .. 5, 326,412 5, 057,011 1,119, 464 1 ,1 1 3 ,1 0 2 853, 949 830, 606 930,412 1 ,0 2 4 ,0 7 0 2, 352, 272 2 ,1 5 9, 548 4 3 .7 6 0 .4 3 9 .5 4 2 .7 4 0 .4 38. 7 57.1 3 6.1 3 9 .8 3 3 .7 5, 307,939 5, 037, 317 1 ,1 1 7 ,3 3 0 1 ,1 1 1 ,0 0 7 826, 882 850, 382 1 ,0 2 1 ,1 7 4 926,741 2, 342, 553 2 ,1 4 9 ,1 8 7 18, 473 2 ,1 3 4 3, 724 2 ,8 9 6 9, 719 19, 694 2, 823, 807 2, 095 406, 470 3, 567 533, 059 3,6 7 1 530,030 10, 361 1,354, 248 Mountain_______________ 1 ,1 3 8,7 18 1,117, 708 M o n t a n a ......... ....... 2 04,594 176,054 202, 582 Idaho_____ ________ 188, 365 W yom ing____________ 7 3,152 72, 892 282, 827 252, 863 C olo ra d o ... . . . . N ew Mexicb.............. 158,631 178,349 A rizona......................... 114,448 98, 995 U t a h .............................. 115, 713 104, 658 15,862 N evada.......................... 16, 441 3 0 .8 3 8.1 4 2 .3 3 2 .4 2 7 .3 3 7 .5 2 2 .7 1,123, 093 2 03,962 1 86,100 72,905 281,038 157,906 98, 819 106,667 16, 296 1,10 1 , 202 18.1 2 6 .9 3 1 .5 3 8 .6 2 9.1 2 2.5 3 3 .5 2 2.9 1 9.0 14.4 16, 025 632 2, 265 247 1 ,7 8 9 725 176 9 ,0 4 6 145 16, 508 347 2, 566 218 1,171 1,235 426 10, 306 237 Pacific________________ Washington_____. . . Oregon_____________ California_________ 1 4 .0 1 9.5 2 3 .5 1 0.9 13.0 1 9.6 2 3.7 9 .7 1,101, 038 300,143 221, 545 579, 350 1, 227, 122 335,450 256, 283 635, 389 47, 872 4 ,5 9 4 42, 457 2 ,1 5 0 ,2 3 1 4,9 5 2 478, 772 301,726 2 ,4 6 8 35,0 37 1,3 6 9, 733 N ew England______ _ M aine ________ . . . N ew Hampshire Verm ont................. _ Massachusetts. ___ Rhode Island_______ Connecticut __ _____ 573, 251 170, 995 62,850 112, 904 123, 255 16, 477 8 6,770 022, 621 176,273 70,4 84 106, 532 147, 214 17, 308 104,810 7 .0 2 1 .4 13-5 3 1 .4 2 .9 2 .4 5 .4 Middle Atlantic.......... . N ew York___________ N ew Jersey__________ Pennsylvania___ . . . 1, 707, 719 719,929 131,096 856, 694 1 ,7 8 8,3 10 730, 453 143,058 914, 799 6 .5 5 .7 3 .2 8 .9 East North Central____ Ohio_________________ Indiana____ _______ Illinois______________ M ichigan.. ________ ‘Wisconsin _ _______ 4, 488, 933 4, 637, 740 1 ,0 1 3 ,2 2 9 1,0 8 8, 655 813,007 816,408 999, 249 978, 907 782, 394 870, 832 8 81,054 882,938 1,148, 304, 223, 620, 910 737 667 506 1, 209, 579 340,402 258, 751 670, 426 ,1 22.8 7 .4 1930 20.8 1 4.3 2 9 .7 3 .4 2 .4 6.1 6 .5 5 .4 3 .4 9 .2 499, 083 161, 429 54,911 111,898 80, 309 10, 289 8 0,247 0) 175,707 200, 016 72, 674 251, 692 177,114 114,022 94, 352 15, 625 1,3 6 4 2, 698 2, 373 4 ,7 9 5 4, 032 2,122 41,1 56 1 ,4 8 4,6 86 338, 719 146, 650 1,020 130, 480 53,181 363, 212 7, 515 50,170 9 ,1 8 5 455, 455 1, 277, 059 172, 214 148,149 84,491 280,848 178,303 211, 258 150,465 51,331 i Less than 0.1 percent. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population. Vol. IL 14 AREA AND POPULATION N o. 1 3 . — P o p u l a t io n , b y S e x , w it h YEAR M ale 11, 837,660 16,085,204 19, 493,565 25, 518, 820 32, 237,101 Males per 100 females Female 1860.____________ 1860_____________ 1870.__ ________ 1 8 8 0 ... ______ 1890_____________ M ales per 11,354,216 15, 358,117 19,064,806 24,636, 963 30, 710,613 100 F em ales: Female 38,816,448 47, 332, 277 53,900,431 62,137,080 66,061,592 1900____________ 1 9 1 0 ..._________ 1920____________ 1930____________ 1940____________ to 1940 Males per 100' females M ale 37,178,127 44,639,989 51,810,189 60,637,966 65,607,683 TEAR 104.3 104.7 102.2 103.6 105.0 1850 104.4 106.0 104.0 102.5 100.7 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II, Part l. N o. 1 4 . — P o p u l a t io n , b y R ace Se x , and 1920 to 1920 w it h I n d iv id u a l M in o r R aces: 1940 MALES PER 100 FEMALES 1940 1930 CLASS M ale Female Male Female M ale Female 1920 1930 A ll classes_______ 53,900,431 51,810,189 62,137,080 60,637,966 66,061, 592 65, 607,683 104.0 102.5 W h ite __________________ 48,430, 655 40,902, 333 N ative foreign-born _ _ _ 7,528,322 N egro__________________ 5,209,436 Other races____________ 260, 340 In d ian .. ____ ______ 125,068 Chinese______________ 53,891 72, 707 Jap anese___ . 8,674 A ll other___ _____ . 46, 390, 260 55,922,528 54,364, 212 40, 205, 828 48,420,037 47, 883, 298 6,184, 432 7, 502, 491 6,480,914 5,253,695 5, 855, 669 6,035, 474 166, 234 358, 883 238,280 119,369 170, 350 162,047 59, 802 15,152 7, 748 81, 771 38, 303 57, 063 814 46,960 4, 018 59,448, 548 53,437, 533 6, Oil, 015 6, 269,038 344,006 171, 427 57,389 71,967 43, 223 58, 766, 322 104.4 53, 358,199 101.7 5,408,123 121.7 6, 596, 480 99.2 244, 881 156.6 162, 542 104.8 20,115 695.5 54,980 189.8 7, 244 1,065.6 102.9 101.1 115.8 97.0 150.6 105.1 394.7 143.3 1,168.7 1940 100.7 101.2 100.1 111.1 95.0 140.5 105.5 285.3 130.9 596.7 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II, Part 1. N o. 1 5 . — P o p u l a t io n , U r b a n and R ural, by R ace and Se x : 1930 and 1940 [Urban-rural classification in accordance with 1940 definitions; see headnote, table 10] 1930 1940 A R E A A N D RACE Total Male Female Total M ale 68,954,823 34,154,760 34,800,063 74,423,702 36,363,706, 38,059,996 W h ite____________ ___________ . 63,560,033 Negro..................................... ........... 5,193,913 200,877 Other r a c e s ......................_.......... 31,538,288 2,479,158 137,314 32,021,745 2,714, 755 63,563 67,972,823 6,253,588 197,291 33,304,701 2,929,423 129,582 34,668,122 3,324,165 67,709 Urban_________ __________ Rural-nonfarm___________ 23,682,710 W h ite___________ ______ ________ Negro_____________ __________ Other races____________________ 21,500,462 2,016,707 145,541 Rural-farm........................... SO, 157,513 W h ite................................................ Negro................................................. Other races...................................... 25,226, 245 4,680,523 250,745 Female 12,117,945 11,544,765 27,029,385 13,757,516 13,271,869 11,012,799 1,022,066 83,080 10,487,663 994,641 62,461 24,778,585 2,109,630 141,170 12,627,240 1,053, 699 76,577 12,151,345 1,055,931 64,593 15,864,375 14,293, 138 30,216,188 15,940,370 14,275,818 13,371,441 2, 354, 445 138,489 11,854,804 2,326,078 112,256 25,463,462 4,502,300 250,426 13,516,607 2,285,916 137,847 11,946,855 2,216,384 112,579 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. I I , Part 1. 15 R A C E ------W I T H M I N O R R A C E S N o. 16.- — P o p u l a t io n , b y R a c e a n d N a t iv it y , w it h I n d iv id u a l M in o r R a c e s : 1880 CLASS 1880 1890 to 1940 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 All classes___ _____ _____ 50,155, 783 62,947,714 75,994, 575 91,972,268 105,710,620 122, 775, 046 131, 669, 275 W h ite ........................................... 43, 402, 970 55,101, 258 66,809,196 81, 731,957 94,820,915 110,286,740 118,214,870 Negro ........................................... 6,580, 793 7,488,676 8,833, 994 9,827,763 10, 463,131 11,891,143 12,865,518 I n d ia n ......................................... 265,683 237,196 i 66,407 248, 253 244, 437 332, 397 333, 969 107,488 89,863 71, 531 Chinese______ ________ ______ 105, 465 61,639 74,954 77, 504 Japanese.................................... 148 24, 326 2,039 72,157 111, 010 138,834 126,947 All other 2_ __________ ______ 3,175 50,467 9, 488 50,978 Native (all races)___________ 43,475,840 53,698,154 65,653,299 Foreign-born (all races)____ 6, 679, 943 9, 249, 560 10,341,276 Native white............................. 36,843, 291 45,979,391 56,595,379 Foreign-born white___ _____ 6, 559,679 9,121,867 10, 213,817 78,456,380 13,515,886 68,386,412 13,345, 545 91,789,928 13,920,692 81,108,161 13,712,754 108, 570,897 14,204,149 96, 303,335 13,983,405 120,074,379 11,594,896 106,795, 732 11,419,138 Percent of totaL ................. W h ite _______________________ N e g r o ....................... .................. In d ia n .............. .......................... Chinese- - ................. - .......... Japanese..................................... All other3..... ............... „............ m o 86.5 13.1 .1 .2 < *> 100.0 87.5 11.9 .4 .2 (•) 100.0 87.9 11.6 .3 .1 < *> 100.0 88.9 10.7 .3 .1 .1 (3) 100.0 89.7 9.9 .2 .1 ,1 (») 100.0 89.8 9.7 .3 .1 ,1 (*> 100.0 89.8 9.8 ,3 .1 ,1 (*) Native (all races)___________ Foreign-born (all races)____ N ative white. . ..................... Foreign-born white________ 86.7 13.3 73.5 13.1 85.3 14.7 73.0 14.5 86.4 13.6 74.5 13,4 85.3 14.7 74.4 14.5 86.8 13.2 76.7 13.0 88.4 11.6 78.4 11.4 91,2 8.8 81.1 8,7 Increase over preceding cen sus: * All classes __................ .... 11, 597,412 512,466,467 13,046,861 15,977, 691 13,738,354 17,064,426 Percent.............................. 30.1 24.9 20.7 21.0 14.9 16.1 W h ite _______________________ 9,813, 593 11, 580, 920 11, 707,938 14, 922,761 13,088, 958 15, 465,825 29. 2 22.3 P e rcen t............ .................... 26.7 21.2 16.0 16,3 Negro............................. .. _ _ 1, 700, 784 889, 247 1,345, 318 993, 769 635, 368 1,428,012 11.2 Percent________ ______ 34.9 13.6 13.5 18.0 6.5 Ind ian ........... . . . ................. -2 1 ,2 4 6 40, 676 -7 ,6 0 1 -1 1 ,0 5 7 28, 487 87, 960 -1 1 .4 36. 0 Percent................................... 158.1 - 4 .5 12.0 - 8 .0 -1 8 ,3 3 2 C h in e se -................................ .. 42,266 2,010 -1 7 ,6 2 5 - 9 ,8 9 2 13,315 -2 0 .4 -1 6 .4 21.6 P e rcen t............ ..................... 66.9 1.9 -1 3 .8 93 1,891 27,824 22,287 47,831 38,853 J ap an e se.................................... 196.6 Percent............................. 53.8 25,1 1,277.7 1,093.0 (fl) A ll other3............................... 3,175 6, 313 41,490 Percent___ _____ __________ 437.3 198.8 8,894,229 7.2 7,928,130 7.2 974,375 8.2 1,572 .5 2,550 3.4 -1 1 ,8 8 7 -8 .6 —511 -1 .0 10, 484,698 Native (all races)________ Percent_________ ________ 31.8 Foreign-born (all ra ce s)___ 1,112, 714 Percent_______________ 20.0 8, 747,626 N ative white_______________ Percent............ .. ....... 31.1 Foreign-born white................. 1, 065, 967 Percent... ______ 19.4 9,896,863 11, 955,145 12, 803, 081 13,333,548 16,780,969 11, 503,482 19.5 22.8 22.3 17.0 18.3 10.6 3,174, 610 404, 806 283,457 - 2 , 609, 253 30.7 38.5 11.8 3.0 2.0 -1 8 .4 9, 018, 732 10,615,988 11, 791, 033 12, 721, 749 15,195,174 10,492, 397 24.5 23.1 20.8 18.6 18.7 10.9 2, 562,188 1,091,950 3,131,728 367,209 270,651 - 2 , 564,267 39.1 2.0 12.0 30.7 2.8 -1 8 .3 % 569, 604 1,091,716 * Exclusive of Indians in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations, not enumerated prior to 1890. 2 Comprises Filipinos, Hindus, Koreans, Hawaiians, M alays, Siamese, Samoans, and Maoris. 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. * A minus sign (—) denotes a decrease. * Exclusive of 325,464 persons (117,368 whites, 18,636 Negroes, 189,447 Indians, and 13 Chinese), specially enumerated in 1890 in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations. » Percent not shown where base is less than 100. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II, P art 1. 16 AREA AND POPULATION N o. 1 7 . — P o p u l a t i o n , 1890 by 1910 1900 D IV IS IO N A N D ST A T E W hite U nited States_______ . Negro 55,101,258 7,488,676 N e w E n gla n d ..................... Other races White 2, 978 5, 527, 026 633 692, 226 76 410,791 67 342, 771 1,430 2, 769, 764 254 419,050 518 892,424 325,921 17, 895 18, 880, 452 99,232 12,781 8,966,845 69,844 1, 508 2, 445, 894 156,846 3,606 7, 467, 713 417, 870 134,191 89, 760 193,919 15,710,053 4, 060, 204 2, 458, 502 4, 734,873 2,398,563 2,057, 911 257, 842 17,686 17,927,622 96,901 440 4, 654, 897 57, 505 455 2,639,961 85, 078 1, 599 5, 526, 962 15,816 6,603 2, 785,247 2, 542 8, 589 2, 320, 555 300, 836 111, 452 60,320 109, 049 17,115 2,900 47, 935 10, 065, 817 10, 192 1, 737, Q36 522 2, 218,66 7 543 2,944, 843 8,203 311, 712 20,049 380, 714 6, 647 1,056, 526 1,779 1, 416, 319 2S7, 009 43, 697 11,351,621 4,959 9, 399 2, 059, 227 12, 693 493 2, 209,191 161, 234 588 3,134, 932 286 7,148 569,855 465 20, 391 563, 771 6,269 3,505 1,180, 293 52,003 2,173 1, 634, 352 242,682 7,084 14,973 157, 452 617 817 7,689 54,030 225, 326 70,092 47, 638 107, 596 1 2 ,1 0 0 East N orth C e n tr a l............. 13,253, 725 Ohio_________________ 3, 584, 805 Indiana_____. . . ______ 2,146, 736 3, 768, 472 Illinois_____________ M ichigan__________ __ 2,072,884 W isconsin_____ _______ 1, 680, 828 207,023 87,113 45, 215 57, 028 15, 223 2, 444 17, 557 411 453 852 5,783 10,058 8, 660, 088 1, 296, 408 1, 901, 090 2, 528, 458 182, 407 328, 010 1,047, 096 1,376,619 224,089 3, 683 10, 685 150,184 373 541 8, 913 49,710 Kansas _ . South Atlantic........................ 5,592,149 3,262,690 28,386 215, 657 75, 572 140,066 Delaware_____________ M aryland____________ 826,493 154,695 D istrict of Columbia___ 1, 020, 122 Virginia________ . . 730,077 W est V ir g in ia ..______ N orth Carolina________ 1, 055,382 462,008 South Carolina. _ ____ 978, 357 Georgia_______________ 224,949 Florida______________ East South Central. . _ K en tu c k y .. __________ T en nessee.. _________ Alabam a__________ M ississippi________ _ 635, 438 32,690 561, 018 688,934 858, 815 166,180 4, 305, 668 2,119,797 268, 071 1, 590, 462 430, 678 1,336,637 678, 489 833, 718 742, 559 544, 851 W est South Central. _____ 3,295,636 1,378,090 309,117 818, 752 Arkansas _____________ 559,193 558,395 Louisiana—__________ 172, 554 21,609 O klahom a1___________ 488,171 Texas_________________ 1,745, 935 Negro 66,306 1,363 564 1, 621 38, 055 9,529 15,174 M id d le A t l a n t i c . ______ . 12, 468, 794 N ew York____________ 5,923,955 N ew Jersey ____________ _ 1, 396, 581 P e n n sy lv a n ia ________ 5,148, 258 M innesota_________ Iowa_____ __________ M iss o u r i _____________ N orth D akota_______ South D a k o t a _______ Nebraska— _________ W hite 5, 892 6,480, 514 739,995 921 429,906 135 354, 298 44 3, 608 3, 324, 926 532, 492 4 14 770 1, 098,897 44,580 1,190 614 937 22,144 7, 393 12,302 W est N orth Central_______ Other races 357,780 66, 809,196 8, 833,994 351,385 81,781,957 9,827,763 4, 853, 191 659,263 375, 840 331,418 2, 215, 373 337,859 733,438 M aine________________ N ew Hampshire______ Verm ont_____________ M assachusetts_______ Rhode Island_________ Connecticut, ________ Negro 15,110,862 9,127 7,156,881 714 1, 812,317 2,259 6,141, 664 59, 099 1,319 662 826 31,974 9,092 15, 226 3,083 6,706,058 3, 729,017 41 153,977 30, 697 240 952,424 235, 064 125 191, 532 86, 702 420 1,192, 855 660, 722 27 915, 233 43, 499 1, 549 1, 263,603 624, 469 207 557,807 782, 321 181 1,181, 294 1, 034, 813 297, 333 293 230, 730 8,405 61 556 484 607 68 5,738 188 224 479 8,071,603 4,112,488 171,102 31,181 1,062,639 232,250 236,128 94, 446 1, 389,809 671, 096 1,156, 817 64,173 1, 500, 511 697, 843 679,161 835, 843 1, 431,802 1,176, 987 443, 634 08, 669 3,689 102 203 1,194 2,190 3,024 159 187 238 2,440 5, 754, 326 2, 652, 518 2, 027, 951 261, 656 1, 711, 432 473,088 1, 228,832 908, 282 786,111 1,009, 487 5, 044, 847 2,499, 886 1,862, 309 284, 706 1, 540,186 480, 243 1, 001,152 827, 307 641, 200 907, 630 67,257 4,771,065 1, 094, 060 67,159 6,721,491 1,984,426 342 944, 580 366,856 128 1,131,026 442,891 729, 612 1, 000 650, 804 1,209 941,086 713,874 64,494 670, 204 55, 684 64,503 1,444, 531 137,632 1,421 2,426,669 620, 722 1,319 3,204,848 690,049 M o n ta n a ..— ________ Idaho— ______________ W yoming__________ Colorado______________ N ew M exico__________ Arizona_______________ U tah _________________ N evada________________ 1,117,363 127, 690 82,117 59, 324 404, 534 142, 918 55, 734 205, 925 39,121 12,871 1,490 201 922 6, 215 1, 956 3,357 588 242 83, 601 1, 579,855 13, 744 226, 283 154, 495 6,230 2,309 89,051 529, 046 2,500 15,408 180, 207 31,152 92,903 4, 266 272,465 7, 992 35,405 15, 590 1, 523 293 940 8,570 1,610 1, 848 672 134 79,212 2, 520,455 15, 523 360, 580 6,984 319,221 2, 540 140,318 2,084 783,415 13,493 304,594 28,180 171,468 3,612 366, 583 6,796 74,276 21,467 1,834 651 2,235 11,453 1,628 2,009 1,144 513 P a c i f i c ...................................... 1,754,644 14,110 1,602 1,186 11, 322 119, 580 2,293, 613 14, 801 496, 304 394, 582 14, 536 90, 243 1,402, 727 14, 664 2, 514 1,105 11,045 108,415 4,023,873 19, 285 1,109, 111 17,849 655,090 71, 281 2, 259, 672 29,195 6,058 1,492 21, 645 M ou n tain ............................ Washington __________ 340,829 Oregon.. _____ 301,982 California_____________ 1, 111, 833 1 Includes Indian Territory for 1890 and 1900. RACE R ace, by States: 1910Con. Other races 1890 to 19 4 0 1930 1920 W hite Negro 17 BY STATES Other races W hite Negro 1910 Other races W hite Negro Other races 412,546 94, 820, 915 10,463,131 426, 574 110,286,740 11,891,143 597,163 118,214,870 12, 865, 518 588, 887 5, 861 7, 316,079 1,013 765, 695 102 442, 331 37 351,817 3, 435 3, 803, 524 559 593, 980 685 1, 358, 732 79, 051 1,310 621 572 45, 466 10, 036 21, 046 5, 779 8,065, 220 1,009 795,185 131 464, 351 39 358,966 3, 366 4,192, 992 381 677, 026 853 1, 576, 700 94,088 1,096 790 568 52, 365 9,913 29,354 7, 035 8,329,148 1,142 844,543 152 490, 989 77 358, 806 4, 257 4, 257, 596 558 701, 805 849 1, 676, 407 101,509 1,304 414 384 55, 391 11,024 32,992 D IV IS IO N AND STATE tr. s . 6, 635 N. E. 1,379 M aine. 121 N. H . 41 V t. 3, 734 M ass. 517 R . I. 843 Conn. Iff. A. 17, 570 21, 641, 840 12,578 10,172,027 1, 513 3, 037, 087 3,479 8,432, 726 600,188 19,121 25,178, 861 1, 052, 899 28, 990 26, 237, 622 1,268, 366 571, 221 198,483 14,717 12,153,191 412,814 22,061 12,879, 546 117,132 1,681 3, 829, 663 208, 828 2, 843 3, 931,087 226,973 284, 568 2,723 9,196,007 470,172 431, 257 4, 086 9, 426,989 22,163 20,938, 862 772 5, 571, 893 595 2,849,071 2, 580 6, 299, 333 7,811 3, 601, 627 10, 405 2, 616, 938 514, 554 22,127 24,335,980 186,187 1,314 6, 335,173 80,810 509 3,125,778 182, 274 3, 673 7, 295, 267 60, 082 6,703 4, 663, 507 5, 201 9,928 2,916, 255 930,450 30, 755 25, 528,451 1,069,326 339, 461 309, 304 2, 220 6, 566, 531 743 3, 305,323 121,916 111, 982 328, 972 6,415 7, 504, 202 387, 446 208, 345 169, 453 9,365 5, 039, 643 12,158 10, 739 12,012 3,112, 752 28, 565 E . f f .C . 1,620 Ohio. 557 Ind. 5, 593 111. M ich. 8,118 12, 677 W is. 43, 638 9,397 607 951 6, 584 19, 300 4, 232 2,567 278, 521 40, 341 12, 913,292 8,809 9,380 2,542,599 19, 005 835 2, 452, 677 178, 241 770 3, 403, 876 467 6, 451 671, 851 832 16, 568 670, 269 13, 242 3,911 1, 360, 023 57,925 2,426 1,811,997 831, 784 51,889 13, 111, 519 9,445 11,909 2, 768,982 882 2, 520, 691 17,380 223, 840 1, 651 3, 539,187 377 8, 617 631, 464 619, 075 646 21, 934 13, 752 4,188 1, 297, 624 66,344 2,658 1,734,496 54,479 13,390 883 1,091 10, 270 23,412 4, 039 1,394 10,804 39 457 495 707 129 7, 933 396 332 316 8, 062 298 269 979 1, 516 78, 617 532 1,428 75, 012 1, 645 12, 225, 387 2,368,936 2, 384,181 3, 225, 044 639,954 619,147 1, 279, 219 1, 708,906 350, 992 9,928 16, 694 244, 386 201 474 14,171 65,138 9,648,940 4,325,120 16,212 11,349,975 4,421,388 22,226 13, 095, 227 4,698,863 53 60 35, 876 205, 718 230, 528 192, 615 30,335 32, 602 445 1, 354,226 921 1, 518,481 244,479 301,931 1,204, 737 276, 379 745 820 109, 966 187, 266 353, 981 132, 068 474, 326 326,860 1,617,909 690,017 1,261 1,770,441 661,449 650,165 1,245 2, 015, 583 121 1, 614,191 121 1, 784,102 117, 754 1 ,377t235 86, 345 114, 893 981, 298 763, 407 11,937 2, 234, 958 1,783,779 918, 647 16, 671 2, 567, 635 818, 538 864, 719 467 944, 049 1, 035 1, 084,308 814,164 793, 681 353 1,837, 021 1, 071,125 1, 689,114 1, 206, 365 360 2, 038,278 1,084,927 638,153 329, 487 830 1, 035, 390 993 1, 381, 986 514,198 431, 828 6,387, 547 2, 523, 532 2, 180, 560 235, 938 1, 885, 993 451, 758 1,447, 032 900, 652 853, 962 935,184 2, 228 132 134 490 1,472 8,115, 727 2,063, 579 62,918 1, 279, 757 472, 220 227 1, 096, 611 700, 257 1,641 1, 821,194 149,408 57, 681 741, 694 3, 369 3,918,165 i 91,595 3, 212, 899 1 13,639 534, 260 5, 722 4 2 5 , 668 3,412 190,146 4,156 924,103 21, 079 334, 673 30,877 291, 449 5, 624 441, 901 7,086 70,699 139,236 5,353,634 26,821 1, 319, 777 16,183 769,146 96,232 3, 264, 711 7,226,017 2, 658, 238 2, 388, 452 226, 040 2,138, 644 477, 646 944, 834 1, 700,844 998, 077 1, 009, 718 2, 959 97 266 570 2,026 9,795, 977 2, 281,'951 98,902 704 1, 375, 315 478, 463 1, 322, 712 776, 326 2, 555 2,130, 778 172,198 93, 064 4,967,172 854, 964 2, 579 7, 993, 755 2, 780, 635 214, 031 2, 631, 425 508, 736 2, 406,906 1,849, 097 983, 290 1,106, 327 1,074, 578 10, 569, 1, 466, 1, 511, 2,104, 5,487, 596 2,425,121 482,578 084 849,303 739 168, 849 228 545 924, 391 30, 801 92,401 3, 552, 900 1, 658 12,971 519,898 920 5, 278 438, 840 221, 241 1,375 2,881 11, 318 4,208 1, 018, 793 5, 733 19, 944 391, 095 8, 005 34, 708 378, 551 1,446 6, 049 499,967 346 6, 362 84,515 80,225 1,256 668 1,250 11, 828 2,850 10,749 1,108 516 118,664 3, 978,913 16, 452 540,468 5,524 519,292 3, 074 246, 597 5,170 1,106, 502 29, 372 492,312 46,273 426, 792 6,772 542,920 6,027 104, 030 47,790 6, 883 2,144 38, 763 90,122 6,840 2,234 81, 048 235, 793 34,895 12,955 187,943 165,447 7,868, 518 29, 961 1, 521, 661 12, 099 938, 597 123, 387 5, 408, 260 9, 370, 641 1,698,147 1, 075, 731 6, 696, 763 33,499 28, 375 2,105 3, 019 N . Ys N . J. Pa. W. N. C. M inn. Iowa. M o. N .D ak. S.D ak . Nebr. Kans. 29,061 S. A. Del. 101 832 M d. D. C. 1,499 741 Va. 118 W . Va. N . O. 22, 690 1, 332 S. 0 . Ga. 518 Fla. 1,230 3, 835 E. S. C. 171 Ky. Tenn. 199 574 Ala. 2,891 M iss. 69,808 725 2,838 63, 357 2,888 W.S.C. Ark. La. Okla.1 Tex. 36,411 134,679 1,120 17,868 4, 986 595 956 3,189 12,176 4, 618 4,672 34,834 14,993 57,476 1,235 6,155 664 5, 553 Mt. 134,295 228,326 7,424 30,620 2, 565 11,388 124, 306 186, 318 Pac. M ont. Idaho. W yo. Colo. N .M ex, Ariz. Utah. N ev. W ash. Oreg. Cailf. Source: Department of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census R m eports* Population, Vol.IL 18 AREA AND POPULATION No. 1 8 . — P opulation , by Se x , 1920, 1930, and TOTAL POPULATION 1930 mo 1940 DIVISION A N D STATE Female Male United States .. N ew England, __ _ . M aine ............... __ N ew Hampshire _. Verm ont__________ Massachusetts. _ Rhode Isla n d ... _ Connecticut. ___ M ale Female 53,900,431 51,810,189 62, 137,080 60,637, 968 East North Central . . Ohio___ _____ ______ Indiana .............. . Illinois_____________ M ichigan _______ W isconsin_________ West North Central. _ M innesota___ __ _ Iow a....... .................... M issouri_______ __ North D a k o ta .. South D akota. . . . Nebraska _ _ _ _ _ _ Kansas___ ______ South Atlantic . . . . . . Delaware. __ _ M arylan d_________ D ist. of C olum bia. Virginia _____. . . W est Virginia. _ . North Carolina___ South Carolina____ Georgia____________ Florida . . _______ East South Central___ . K e n t u c k y ............... Tennessee-_ _____ Alabam a__________ Mississippi________ West South C entral... Arkansas................ Louisiana................. Oklahoma................. Texas.......................... Mountain.............. ....... M on tan a. ................. Idaho.. . ... W y o m in g . . . . Colorado. ............... N ew M e x ic o ____ Arizona. .................. U ta h ______ ________ N evada...................... P a c ific ........................ Washington ^ O regon...................... California.................. M ale Female 102.5 66,061, 592 65,607,688 4,154,760 425,821 244,909 182, 224 2,102,479 349,404 849,923 100.7 97.0 101.0 99.3 102.9 95.0 96.0 98.9 6, 275, 546 2, 010,690 4, 785,833 100.9 13,710,692 13, 828,795 100.6 6,690,326 6, 788,816 101.0 2, 069,159 2,091,006 101.2 4, 951,207 4,948, 973 99.1 98.5 99.0 100.0 11,035, 041 10,440, 502 12, 904, 783 12, 392, 402 2,955, 980 2, 803, 414 3, 361,141 3,285, 556 1, 489, 074 1,441, 316 1,640, 061 1, 598, 442 3, 304, 833 3,180,447 3, 873, 457 3,757,197 1,928, 436 1, 739,976 2, 519, 309 2, 323,016 1, 356, 718 1, 275, 349 1, 510, 815 1, 428,191 104.1 13,438, 325 13,188, 017 102.3 3,461,072 3,446, 540 102.6 1, 725, 201 1, 702, 595 103.1 3,957,149 3, 940, 092 2,694, 727 2, 561, 379 108.4 105.8 1,600,176 1,537,411 101.9 100.4 101.3 100.4 105.2 104.1 3,728,818 379,262 220,971 173, 574 1, 962, 342 306,873 685, 296 4,024,657 401,285 231, 759 183,266 2, 071, 672 335, 372 801, 303 4,141, 684 396,138 233, 534 176, 345 % 177, 942 352,125 805, 600 5,187, 350 1, 590,075 4, 429, 020 5,197,877 1, 565,825 4, 290, 997 6, 312, 520 2,030, 644 4, 845, 517 97.2 101.3 99.2 103.9 95.1 95.2 99.5 Males per 100 fe males 4,282, 530 421,405 246, 615 177,007 2,214,242 363, 942 859,319 3,672, 591 388, 752 222,112 178, 854 1,890, 014 297, 524 695, 335 liliddle A tlantic... _. 11,206,445 11,054,699 13,188,681 13,072,069 N ew Y o r k ............... N ew Jersey.............. Pennsylvania. . _ M ales per 100 fe males 6,459,067 1,245, 537 1, 229, 392 1,723,319 341, 673 337,120 672, 805 909, 221 6,085,182 1,141, 588 1,174, 629 1, 680, 736 305,199 299, 427 623, 567 860, 036 6, 785,442 1, 316, 571 1, 255,101 1,822,866 359, 615 363, 650 706, 348 961, 291 6, 611,473 1, 247, 382 1, 215, 838 1,806, 501 321, 230 329,199 671,615 919, 708 104.2 105. 5 103.2 100.9 111.9 110.5 105.2 104.5 6, 829, 335 1, 427, 545 1, 280, 494 1, 881, 252 335, 402 332, 514 665, 788 906, 340 6,687, 655 1, 364,755 1,257, 774 1,903,412 306, 533 310, 447 650,046 894,688 104.6 101,8 98.8 109.4 107.1 102.4 101.3 7,035, 843 113, 755 729, 455 203, 543 1,168,492 763,100 1, 279, 062 838, 293 1, 444, 823 495, 320 6, 954, 429 109, 248 720, 206 234, 028 1,140,695 700, 601 1, 280, 061 845, 431 1,451, 009 473,150 7, 880, 634 121, 257 821, 009 231, 883 1, 216, 046 889,871 1, 575, 208 853,158 1, 434, 527 737,675 7, 912,956 117,123 810, 517 254, 986 1, 205, 805 839, 334 1, 595, 068 885, 607 1, 473,979 730, 536 99.6 103.5 101.3 90.9 100.8 106.0 98.8 96.3 97.3 101.0 8, 870, 589 134,333 915,038 317, 522 1, 349, 004 968, 582 1, 772,990 935, 239 1, 534, 758 943,123 8,952, 562 132,172 906, 206 345,569 1, 328, 769 933, 392 1,798, 633 964, 565 1,588,965 954,291 99.1 101.6 101.0 91.9 101.5 103.8 98.6 97.0 96.6 98.8 4,471, 690 1,227,494 1,173,967 1,173,105 897,124 4,421, 817 1,189,136 1,163,918 1,175,069 893, 494 4,947, 502 1, 322, 793 1, 304, 559 1, 315, 009 1, 005,141 4, 939, 712 1, 291, 796 1, 311, 997 1, 331, 239 1, 004, 680 100.2 102.4 99.4 98.8 100.0 5, 366,024 1, 435, 812 1,445,829 1, 399,901 1, 084, 482 5,412, 201 1,409,815 1,470, 012 1,433,060 1, 099, 314 99.1 101.8 98.4 97.7 98.7 6,265, 895, 903, 1, 058, 2,409, 829 228 335 044 222 4,976, 395 856,976 895,174 970, 239 2, 254,006 6,188, 924 939, 843 1, 047, 823 1, 233, 264 2, 965,994 5,989, 906 914, 639 1, 053, 770 1,162, 776 2,858, 721 103.3 102.8 99.4 106.1 103.8 6, 558,293 982, 916 1,172,382 1,181,892 3,221,103 6, 506, 232 966,471 1,191,498 1,154,542 3,193,721 101.7 98.4 102.4 100.9 1,789, 299 299, 941 233, 919 110, 359 492, 731 190, 456 183,602 232,051 46, 240 1, 546, 802 248,948 197, 947 84,043 446, 898 169,894 150, 560 217, 345 31,167 1, 949, 798 293, 228 237, 347 124,785 530, 752 219, 222 231, 304 259,999 53,161 1,751,991 244, 378 207, 685 100, 780 505, 039 204,095 204, 269 247,848 37,897 111.3 120.0 114.3 123.8 105.1 107.4 113.2 104.9 140.3 2,149, 398 299,009 276, 579 135, 055 568, 778 271,846 258,170 278,620 61, 341 2, 000, 605 260,447 248,294 115,687 554, 518 259,972 241,091 271,690 48,906 107.4 114. S 111.4 116.7 102.6 104.6 107.1 102.6 125.4 2,964,626 734, 701 416, 334 1,813,591 2, 602, 621, 367, 1,613, 4,268, 859 826,392 499, 672 2,942,595 3,925,774 737, 004 454,114 2,734,656 108.7 112.1 110.0' 107.6 4,984,176 905, 757 562,689 3, 515,730 4, 749,086 830,434 526,995 3,391,657 105.0 109.1 106.8 103.7 245 920 055 270 102.1 100.8 19 S E X AND RACE B Y STATES 1940, and by R ace and Se x , 1940, by States 1940 F O R E IG N -B O R N W H IT E N A T IV E W H IT E M ale Males per 100 fe males Female M ale Female NEGRO Males per 100 fe males M ale O T H E R RACES Female Males per 100 fe males DIVISION AND STATE M ale Female 100.1 6,011,015 5,408,123 111.1 8, 269,038 6,596,480 97.2 101.1 99,6 102.5 95.6 96.3 97.6 765,209 41, 919 34, 565 15, 324 442,499 70,778 160,124 95,8 99.5 97.6 107.0 91.8 94.7 104.8 49,795 725 222 220 27,240 5, 384 16, 004 51,714 579 192 164 28,151 5,640 16,988 4, 946,869 5, 079,147 1, 600, 433 1,634,844 4,199, 562 4, 254,167 98.0 2, 337, 516 2,185, 084 97.4 1, 461, 323 1, 392,207 97.9 357, 272 338, 538 98.7 518,921 454, 339 107.0 105.0 105.5 114.2 601, 648 261, 306 109,865 230, 477 666, 718 309, 915 117,108 239,695 11, 505, 557 11,451,820 3, 010, 664 3, 036, 601 1, 602, 390 1, 592, 302 3, 250,881 3, 283,948 2,214, 069 % 142, 544 1, 427,553 1, 396, 425 100.5 1, 388, 584 l, 182, 490 99.1 280, 416 238,850 100.6 62, 316 48, 315 99.0 515,822 453, 551 103.3 370, 390 312, 640 102.2 159,640 129,134 117.4 117.4 129.0 113.7 118.5 123.6 526, 830 168,849 60,105 186,067 105, 491 6, 318 542,496 170, 612 61, 811 201, 379 102,854 5,840 97.1 17, 354 11,211 E. N . C. 99-0 1,143 477 Ohio. 97.2 390 Ind. 167 92.4 4, 379 1,214 m. 102.6 4, 777 3, 341 M ich. 108.2 6,665 6, 012 W is. 430,121 165, 010 64, 744 61,153 42, 013 25,062 44, 415 27,724 347, 742 129,894 52, 501 52, 972 32, 259 18,990 37, 438 23, 688 123.7 127.0 123.3 115.4 130.2 132.0 118.6 117.0 173,118 5,185 8, 467 119, 554 128 262 7,069 32,452 177,874 4, 743 8, 227 124,832 73 211 7,102 32,686 97.3 28, 609 25,870 W . N . C . 109.3 7,191 6,199 M inn. 102.9 524 Iowa. 359 95.8 759 M o. 332 175-3 5, 227 5, 043 N.Dak, 124.6 12,063 11,349 S.D ak. 99.5 2, 052 1,987 Nebr. 99.3 793 Kans, 601 120.8 2, 294,031 2, 404, 832 117.7 109.8 111.3 129.7 167.9 137.5 136.1 135.0 109.2 95.4 15, 561 13, 500 S .A . 105.9 78 23 Del. 100.9 620 212 M d. 89-9 1,102 D. C. 397 99.8 Va. 507 234 106.0 81 W .V a . 37 N . C. 95.7 *11,412 11,278 684 93. 8 s. c . 648 91.3 323 Ga. 195 754 Fla. 96.7 476 53,437, 533 53,358,199 3,367, 347 3,483, 558 382,605 378, 297 210, 877 211,816 165, 572 161, 507 1,666,162 1, 742, 582 276, 638 287, 383 665, 493 681,973 10,746, 864 10,968,158 6,197,487 6,136,169 1, 250,159 1,223, 919 1, 206, 759 1,196, 687 1, 699, 786 1, 725, 276 288, 034 269,158 295,126 279,897 612, 252 603, 519 845,371 837,713 101.0 102.1 100.8 98.5 107.0 105.4 101.4 100.9 733,032 41, 722 33, 731 16, 403 406, 353 67, 006 167, 817 6 ,401,749 6,402,409 100.0 107,787 107, 908 720,043 716,723 209,828 230, 484 1,005,138 987, 458 881,718 860,602 1, 276, 525 1, 282,064 537,764 541, 629 1,009,843 1,016, 519 653,103 659, 022 99.9 100.5 91.0 101.8 102.5 99.6 99.3 99.3 99.1 159, 248 8, 019 42, 758 17, 920 12, 981 26,188 5, 237 2,833 6,845 36, 467 131. 821 6, 814 38, 957 16, 094 10,006 15, 594 3, 809 2,082 5,071 33, 394 3, 986, 516 3, 962, 343 1, 320, 826 1, 294, 968 1,193,198 1, 202,388 919, 996 917,144 552,496 547, 843 100.6 102.0 99.2 100.3 100.8 25, 842 8,799 6, 382 7,000 3,661 19, 054 6,832 4,938 4, 957 2, 327 5,182, 474 5,097, 411 739, 805 718, 587 741,633 742, 834 1,054, 799 1, 029, 070 2,646,237 2,606,920 101.7 103.0 99.8 102.5 101.5 153,660 4,433 15, 746 ' 11,459 122,022 1,911,496 1, 805, 428 255,904 228, 922 259, 055 236,121 122,407 107,411 521, 002 515, 029 243,004 234,061 201,171 188, 784 258,015 252,607 50,938 42,493 105.9 111.8 109.7 114.0 101.2 103.8 106.6 102.1 119.9 4,138, 043 4, 070, 903 768,247 726,737 504,832 483, 260 2,864,964 2,860,906 101.6 105.7 104.5 100.1 18, 449 151, 617 88, 672 330,378 60, 595 479,816 393, 958 517,747 252, 799 17,427 150, 314 98, 594 331,071 57,159 501, 482 420, 206 567,180 261,399 95.0 344,006 244,881 96.3 125.2 115.6 134.1 96.8 95.5 94.2 u .s . 4,686 769 79 29 2, 724 376 609 2,049 N .E . M e. 610 N. H. 42 12 v t. 1,010 Mass. 141 R . I. Conn. 234 90.2 24, 664 84.3 20,828 93.8 1,589 96.2 2,247 8,835 M .A . N. Y . 7, 547 516 N .J . Pa. 772 135.6 l, 351, 501 l, 429, 134 128.8 106, 066 107, 965 129.2 246,129 262, 607 141.2 472, 590 510, 700 157.3 526, 716 547,862 94.6 98.2 93.7 92.5 96.1 136,051 3,259 11, 526 8,900 112, 366 112.9 136.0 136.6 128.8 108.6 95.7 36,146 33, 682 W . C .S . 97.5 442 283 Ark. 94.8 1, 681 1,157 La. 97-8 32,169 31,188 Okla. 95.3 1,854 1,034 Tex. 148,141 33,071 14,457 10, 375 39,320 8,513 18,787 16, 572 7,046 113, 848 22, 571 9, 659 6, 404 31,151 6, 734 18,050 15, 726 3, 553 130.1 146.5 149.7 162.0 126.2 126.4 104.1 105.4 198.3 19,187 647 342 492 5, 832 2,406 8,423 682 363 17,224 473 253 464 6,344 2, 266 6,570 553 301 111.4 70, 574 64,105 Mt. 136.8 9, 387 8, 481 M ont. 135-2 2, 725 2, 261 Idaho. 106.0 1,781 1,408 W yo. Colo. 91.9 2,624 1,994 106.2 17,923 16,911 N.M ex. 128.2 29,789 27,687 Ariz. 123.3 3, 351 2, 804 Utah. 120.6 2,994 2, 559 N ev. 634, 871 115, 441 49,887 469, 543 526, 824 87, 722 37, 752 401, 350 120.5 131.6 132.1 117.0 66, 915 4,321 1,384 61,210 67, 380 3,103 1,181 63, 096 99.3 144, 347 83, 979 Pac. W ash. 139.3 17,748 12,872 117.2 6, 586 4, 802 Oreg. Calif. 97.0 120, 013 66, 305 186, 013 1,239,108 238, 236 244, 342 413, 322 435, 981 83, 465 85, 384 450,990 473,401 2,165 121 120 315 1,609 1,670 E .S . C. K y. 50 Tenn. 79 Ala. 259 1,282 Miss. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of Census; Sixteenth Census Reports. Population, Vol II. 20 AREA AND POPULATION N o . 1 9 .— P o p u l a t io n , b t R ace I n d iv id u a l w it h F O R E IG N -B O R N W H IT E N A T IV E W H IT E NEGRO 1930 1920 D IV ISIO N A N D ST A T E 1930 _______ M a in e -- _ .................. N ew Hampshire Verm ont______________ M assachusetts............. Rhode I s l a n d ______ _ Connecticut___________ M i d d l e A t l a n t i c ____ ... N ew Y o r k ____________ N ew Jersey___________ Pennsylvania _ _ ___ E a s t N o r t h C e n t r a l_____ Ohio. _ ___________ Indiana _ ___________ Illinois. ............... . . . M ichigan. _ _ _ ____ W isconsin. W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l. . M innesota___________ Iowa _ _ M issouri______________ North D akota________ South Dakota_________ Nebraska_____ __ _ K a n s a s ____ 1 ____ S o u t h A t la n t ic ______ Delaware. ____ M aryland...... ........... .. D ist, of Columbia___ Virginia _______ W est Virginia___ .. N orth Carolina South Carolina____ Georgia______ _____ Florida. . . ... ... E a s t S o u t h C e n t r a l_____ K entucky____ _ . T ennessee_________ A l a b a m a .____________ Mississippi...................... W e s t S o u th C e n t r a l______ A r k a n sa s ...... ............ _ L o u isia n a ................... Oklahoma_____ Texas. ....................... M o u n t a in . _ _____ M ontana..................... Idaho. ................. ......... W yom ing . . . C olo ra d o ............... N ew M exico___ Arizona....... ................ U tah_______ _______ . . . N evad a............. .. P a c i f i c . _____ m o 1940 81,108,181 96, 303, 335 106, 795, 732 13, 712, 754 13, 983, 405 11,419,138 10,463,131 U n i t e d Sta te s __ N e w E n g la n d 1940 1930 _____ W ashington.................... Oregon....................... . . California_________ 8, 830, 905 760, 902 422,693 327, 079 3, 408, 744 564, 021 1, 347, 466 1, 870, 654 107, 349 91, 233 44, 526 1, 077, 534 173, 499 376, 513 1, 834, 378 100,368 82, 661 43, 062 1, 054, 677 170, 720 382, 890 1,498,241 83, 641 68,296 31, 727 848,852 137, 784 327,941 7 9 ,051 285 19, 904, 590 21, 715, 022 915 8, 959, 249 10, 026, 016 474 2, 984,879 3, 235, 277 876 7, 960, 462 8, 453, 729 4, 912, 575 2, 786, 112 738, 613 1, 387,850 5, 274, 271 ^ 4,522,600 3,193, 942 2,853, 530 844, 784 695, 810 973, 260 1, 235, 545 600,183 198,483 117,132 284,568 17, 715, 583 21, 070, 843 22, 957, 377 4, 893,196 5, 688, 085 6, 047, 265 2, 698, 203 2, 983, 233 3,194, 692 5, 092, 382 6, 057, 040 6, 534, 829 2, 874, 992 3, 814, 210 4, 356, 613 2,156, 810 2, 528, 275 2, 823, 978 3, 223, 279 678, 697 150,868 1, 206, 951 726, 635 460,128 3, 265,137 647, 088 142, 545 1, 238, 227 849, 297 387, 980 2, 571, 074 519, 266 110,631 969, 373 683, 030 288, 774 514,554 186,187 80,810 182, 274 60,082 5, 201 10, 853,426 11, 831,615 12, 333, 656 1,882, 772 2,152, 319 2, 474, 078 2,158, 534 2, 284, 597 2, 403, 446 3, 039, 018 3, 251, 467 3, 425, 062 566, 370 508, 451 557,192 604, 327 536, 756 575, 023 1,129, 567 1, 241, 266 1, 215, 771 1, 598, 328 1, 731, 269 1, 683,084 1, 371, 981 486, 164 225, 647 186, 026 131, 503 82, 391 149, 652 110, 578 1, 081, 677 390, 280 168, 080 152, 409 105, 481 65, 942 118, 757 80,728 777, 863 294,904 117, 245 114,125 74, 272 44, 052 81,853 51,412 278, 521 8, 809 19,005 178, 241 467 832 13,242 57,925 9, 333, 020 11, 045, 238 12, 804,158 172, 805 188,811 215, 695 1,102, 560 1, 259,085 1, 436, 766 298, 312 323, 995 440, 312 1, 587,124 1, 746, 601 1, 992, 596 1, 315, 329 1, 562, 512 1, 742, 320 1, 776, 680 2, 226,164 2, 558, 589 812,137 938, 780 1, 079, 393 1, 672, 928 1, 823, 078 2, 026, 362 595,145 976, 212 1, 312,125 315, 920 19, 810 102,177 28,548 30, 785 61,906 7, 099 6,401 16,186 43,008 304, 737 16, 907 95,141 29, 986 23, 840 51, 679 8,794 5,269 13, 943 59,178 291,069 14, 833 81, 715 34, 014 22,987 41, 782 9, 046 4, 915 11,916 69, 861 4, 325,120 30, 335 244, 479 109,966 690, 017 86,345 763, 407 864, 719 1, 206, 365 329, 487 5,445, 425 658, 346 351, 098 307, 291 2, 725, 990 420, 481 982, 219 16, 729, 7, 385, 2, 298, 7, 044, 6, 230, 842 694, 817 381, 690 315, 904 3,138, 315 506, 306 1,193, 810 6,295,608 2,149, 780 1,870, 515 1, 429, 370 845, 943 7,167, 2, 366, 2,125, 1, 685, 990, 7,948,859 2, 615, 794 2,395, 586 1,837,140 1,100, 339 71,939 30,780 15, 478 17, 662 8, 019 58,344 21, 898 13,087 15, 749 7,610 44,896 15,631 11,320 11, 957 5,988 2, 523, 532 235, 938 451, 758 900, 652 935,184 7, 858, 1, 265, 1, 051, 1, 781, 3, 557, 9, 358, 287 10, 279, 885 1, 364, 933 1, 458, 392 1, 286, 721 1, 484, 467 2,100, 529 2, 083, 869 4, 606,104 5, 253,157 459, 333 13, 975 44, 871 39, 968 360, 519 437,690 10, 382 35,991 30, 249 361, 068 289,711 7,692 27,272 20, 359 234,388 2,063, 579 472, 220 700, 257 149, 408 741,694 2,759,674 440,640 386, 705 164,891 807,149 305,596 213,350 385, 446 55, 897 3,178, 490 445, 250 407, 537 198, 572 920, 571 367, 315 315,105 453, 978 70,162 3,716,924 484,826 495,176 229, 818 1,036, 031 477,065 389, 955 510, 622 93, 431 453, 225 93, 620 38,963 25, 255 116, 954 29, 077 78, 099 56, 455 14,802 374,410 74, 648 31,303 1 22,669 98, 222 23, 780 63, 446 45,989 14, 353 261,989 55,642 24,116 16, 779 70,471 15, 247 36,837 32,298 10,599 3 0 ,801 4,319,766 1,069, 722 666,995 2, 583,049 6,515, 757 1, 276, 995 831,882 4, 406,880 8,208,946 1, 494, 984 988,092 5, 725,870 1,033, 868 250, 055 102, 151 681,662 1,161,695 203,163 87,639 870,893 4 7 ,7 9 0 394 782 740 226 646 673 554 557 095 467 1,310 621 572 45, 466 10,036 21,046 1,352,761 244, 666 106, 715 1,001,380 1, 658 920 1,375 1 1 , 318 5,733 8,005 1,446 346 6,883 2,144 38,763 R A C E ----- W I T H M i n o r R a c e s , b y S t a t e s : 1920, 1930, a n d n e g r o — continued 1940 1930 1930 1940 CHINESE IN D IA N 1920 21 M I N O R R A C E S ------B Y S T A T E S 1940 mo 1930 JA P A N E S E 1940 1920 1930 D IVISIO N AND STATE 1940 11, 891,143 12,865, 518 244,437 332, 397 333,969 61,639 74,954 77, 504 111, 010 138, 834 126,947 94, 088 1, 096 790 568 52, 365 9, 913 29, 354 101, 509 1,304 414 384 55,391 11, 024 32, 992 1, 715 839 28 24 555 110 159 2, 466 1,012 64 36 874 318 162 2,483 1,253 50 16 769 196 201 3, 602 161 95 11 2,544 225 566 1,052, 899 1,268, 366 412,814 571, 221 208,828 226, 973 431, 257 470,172 5, 940 5, 503 100 337 7, 709 6,973 213 523 9, 303 8,651 211 441 8,812 14,005 16, 408 5, 793 9, 665 13, 731 1,190 1,783 1,200 1,829 2, 557 1,477 930, 450 1, 069, 326 309, 304 339, 461 121,916 111, 982 328, 972 387, 446 169,453 208, 345 10, 739 12,158 15, 695 151 125 194 5,614 9, 611 19, 817 435 285 469 7, 080 11, 548 19, 732 338 223 624 6, 282 12, 265 5,043 941 283 2,776 792 251 6, 340 1,425 279 3,192 1, 081 363 992 928 694 386 201 474 14,171 65,138 37, 263 8,761 529 171 6,254 16, 384 2,888 2, 276 48, 245 11, 077 660 578 8, 387 21,833 3,256 % 454 51, 618 12, 528 733 330 10,114 23, 347 3,401 1,165 1,678 508 235 412 124 142 189 68 4, 421, 388 4,698,863 35,876 32,602 301,931 276, 379 187, 266 132, 068 661, 449 650,165 117,754 114,893 981,298 918, 647 814,164 793, 681 1, 071,125 1, 084, 927 514,198 431, 828 13, 673 2 32 37 824 7 11,824 304 125 518 19,060 5 50 40 779 18 16, 579 959 43 587 25,076 14 73 190 198 25 22, 546 1,234 106 690 2, 658, 238 2, 780, 635 214, 031 226, 040 508, 736 477,646 983,290 944,834 1, 009, 718 1, 074, 578 1,623 57 56 405 1,105 2,106 22 161 465 1,458 2, 281,951 2, 425,121 482, 578 478, 463 849, 303 776, 326 172,198 168, 849 854,964 924, 391 6 0 , 6 18 95, 670 408 1, 536 92, 725 1,001 331, 784 9, 445 17, 380 223,840 377 646 13,752 66, 344 350, 9, 16, 244, 516 36,411 1,120 595 956 12,176 4, 672 14,993 1,235 664 90,122 6,840 2, 234 81,048 134,295 7,424 2,565 124,306 30,225 1,256 668 1,250 41,828 2,850 10,749 1, lop 3,238 92 63 21 2, 513 257 292 u . s. 347 7 8 4 191 35 102 352 3 1 201 17 130 340 IT. E. 5 M e. 4 N. H. 3 v t. 158 M ass. 6 R . I. 164 Conn. 3, 266 325 255 3, 662 2, 930 439 293 3, 060 M. A. 2, 538 N. Y. 298 N . J. 224 Pa. 4, 799 921 208 2, 456 924 290 927 130 81 472 184 60 1,022 187 71 564 176 24 816 E. H . C. 163 Ohio. 29 Ind. 462 111. 139 M ich. 23 W is. 1,738 524 153 634 103 70 194 60 1,293 551 81 334 56 36 102 133 1,215 85 29 135 72 38 804 52 1,003 69 19 94 91 19 674 37 755 W .f f .C . 51 M inn. 29 Iowa. 74 M o. 83 N . Dak. 19 S. Dak. 480 Nebr. 19 Kans. 1, 824 43 371 461 278 98 88 93 211 181 I, 889 38 492 398 293 86 68 41 253 200 2, 047 39 437 656 208 57 83 27 326 214 360 8 29 103 56 10 24 15 9 106 393 8 38 78 43 9 17 15 32 153 2,766 44 114 464 2,134 542 62 57 59 364 743 60 70 52 561 944 100 60 41 743 35 9 8 18 46 9 11 25 66,307 278 1,801 63,125 1,103 1, 534 113 387 261 773 1,582 251 422 206 703 1,935 432 360 112 1,031 76,899 102,083 122,031 10,956 14, 798 16,841 3, 098 3, 638 3, 537 % 349 1, 343 1,845 1,360 1,383 1, 395 19, 512 28,941 34, 510 32, 989 43, 726 55, 076 3,611 2, 711 2,869 4,907 4,871 4,747 4,339 872 585 252 291 171 1,137 342 689 3,252 486 335 130 233 133 1,110 342 483 2, 853 258 208 102 216 106 1,449 228 286 106 1,066 57, 337 2,109 31,011 9,061 4,590 17,360 35, 241 11,253 4,776 19,212 8, 794 115 84 34 2,973 197 391 34,663 34,285 41,631 43,987 11,394 2,363 2,195 2,345 4,594 3,090 2,075 2,086 18,675 28,812 37,361 39, 556 % 686 442 22 36 68 74 3 21 33 31 154 S. A. Del. M d. D . C. Va. W . Va. N . C. S. C. Ga. Fla. 1 578 • 5 57 67 449 10,792 1,074 1,569 1,194 2,464 251 550 2,936 754 43 E. S. C. 9 K y. 12 Tenn. 21 Ala. Mias. 1 687 12 52 104 519 564 W. S, C, 3 Ark. 46 La. 57 Okla. 458 Tex. 11,418 753 1,421 1, 026 3, 213 249 879 3, 269 608 8, 574 M t. 508 M on t. 1,191 Idaho. 643 W yo. 2, 734 Colo. 186 N .M e x . 632 Ariz. 2, 210 Utah. 470 N ev. 93,490 120,251 112,353 Pac. W ash. 17, 387 17,837 14, 565 4,151 4, 958 4, 071 Oreg. Calif. 71,952 97,456 93,717 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. IT. AREA AND POPULATION 2 2 N o. 2 0 .— P opulation of Cities H aving , in 1 9 4 0 , O ver 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 by Se x a n d C olor : 1 9 3 0 a n d 1 9 4 0 I nhabitants , N ote.— For total population of these cities, see table 9. M A LE S F EM ALES CITY 1930 Akron............................ A lb a n y .......................... A t la n ta ... ................ . Baltimore___________ B irm ingham ............ . Boston........................... Bridgeport__________ B u f f a l o .................... Cambridge_________ Camden ____________ 130,029 61, 947 126, 493 395,888 125, 855 383, 454 73, 061 284, 460 54,013 59,442 1940 121,529 62, 864 139, 331 422, 916 127, 420 373,147 73,188 283, 767 52, 479 58,802 1930 125,011 65, 465 143, 873 408, 986 133, 823 397, 734 73, 655 288,616 59, 630 59, 258 1949 M A LE S P E R 100 F E M ALES 1930 mo 123, 262 104.0 98.6 67, 713 94.6 92,8 162, 597 87.9 85.7 436,184 96.8 97.0 140,163 94.0 90.9 397, 669 96.4 93.8 73, 933 99.2 99.0 292,134 98.6 97.1 58,400 90.6 89.9 58, 734 100-3 100.1 N O N W H IT E ■WHITE 1930 243,816 124, 965 180, 248 662,168 160, 571 758, 782 143, 334 558, 941 108,046 107, 292 1940 1930 1940 232,482 11,224 12,309 3,013 127, 564 2,447 197,686 90,118 104, 602 692, 705 142,706 166,395 158,622 99,107 108,961 745,466 22,406 25,350 143, 314 3,382 3,807 557,618 14,135 18, 283 105,855 5,597 5,024 104,995 11,408 12,541 Canton ............. 51,605 54,116 103.3 100.3 101,857 104,319 3,049 53, 301 54, 285 57, 490 69,475 25,185 43,092 53, 237 91.9 89.5 Charlotte - ............... 39, 583 47, 662 91,742 33, 300 Chattanooga............... 86, 498 57,932 61, 866 66, 917 93.6 91.5 61,246 C h icago................. 1, 710, 663 1, 681, 665 1, 665, 775 1, 715,143 102.7 98.0 3,137, 093 3,114, 564 239, 345 Cincinnati................... 218, 995 217, 082 232,165 238, 528 94.3 91.0 403,147 399, 853 48,013 Cleveland ................. 456, 856 438, 346 443, 573 439, 990 103.0 99.6 827, 833 793, 417 72, 596 143, 359 148, 971 147, 205 157,116 97.4 94.8 257, 628 270,183 32,936 Columbus, Ohio____ D a l la s ......... .............. 126, 071 139, 759 134,404 154, 975 93.8 90.2 221, 621 244, 246 38,854 99, 822 103,358 101,160 107, 360 98.7 96.3 D a y t o n .. ..... 183,860 190, 414 17,122 139,872 155, 635 147, 989 166, 777 94.5 93.3 279,814 313, 810 8,047 D enver______________ 4,082 31,424 36, 421 282, 244 55,757 84,919 35, 904 50, 488 20, 304 8,602 Des M oines_________ Detroit ____________ D u lu th ______ _____ _ Elizabeth___________ Erie...... .......................... Fall R iv er. ............... Flint_______________ Fort W ayn e................ Fort W orth _________ G a r y ... 68, 481 821, 920 51, 285 58, 348 57, 512 55,132 81, 897 56, 270 80,015 54, 593 75, 879 827, 499 50, 586 54, 878 58,082 55, 542 75, 976 56, 915 85,061 58, 075 74, 078 746, 742 50, 178 56, 241 58, 455 60,142 74, 595 58, 676 83, 432 45, 833 83,940 795, 953 50,479 55, 034 58, 873 59,886 75, 567 61, 495 92,601 53, 644 Grand Rapids Hartford____________ Houston........................ Indianapolis- ........... .. Jacksonville___ Jersey C it y _ _ ............. Kansas C ity, Kans__ Kansas C ity, M o . . . K noxville..................... Long Beach___ _ _ 82, 340 80,015 145, 962 176, 647 62,018 159, 315 60,867 194,542 50,973 68, 256 79, 418 80, 509 188, 318 185, 461 82, 798 149, 703 59, 432 190,117 52, 708 77, 593 86, 252 84, 057 146, 390 187, 514 67, 531 157,400 60, 990 205, 204 54, 829 73,776 84, 874 95.5 85, 758 95.2 196,196 99.7 201, 511 94.2 90, 267 91.8 151, 470 101.2 62, 026 99.8 209,061 94.8 58, 872 93.0 86, 678 92.5 93.6 93.9 96.0 92.0 91.7 98.8 95.8 90.9 89,5 89.5 161, 567 159,119 297,959 335, 755 111, 247 287,598 100,390 357,346 95, 474 162,582 2,956 6,604 63,516 44,061 48,227 12, 772 20,081 39,021 17, 097 1,165 2, 725 7,148 86,555 51, 217 61, 818 13,575 21,068 41,832 16,106 1,689 Los A n geles............... Louisville________ Lowell................... .. M em phis...................... M ia m i.......................... Milwaukee.................. M inneapolis-............. N ash ville.. ............... Newark_____________ N ew Bedford.............. 610,678 148,084 47, 386 120,581 54, 629 290, 648 225, 547 71, 945 223,763 54,137 734,135 152, 267 49, 016 139, 238 84, 587 289,118 234,542 77,499 213,840 53,401 627, 370 159, 661 52, 848 132, 562 56, 008 287, 601 238, 809 81, 921 218, 574 58, 460 770,142 97.3 166,810 92.7 52,373 89.7 153, 704 91.0 87,585 97.5 298, 354 101.1 257,828 94.4 89, 903 87.8 215,920 102.4 56,940 92.6 95.3 1,170,700 1,406,430 91.3 260, 358 271,867 93,6 100,052 101, 252 90.6 156,535 171,406 85,468 135,192 96.6 96.9 570, 286 578,177 91.0 459, 630 487,099 86.2 111,026 120, 072 99.0 402,620 383,534 93.8 108,868 105,927 67,348 47,387 182 96,608 25,169 7,963 4,726 42,840 39,717 3,729 97,847 47,210 137 121,536 36,980 9,295 5, 271 47,330 46,226 4,414 95.7 95.2 157, 255 154, 262 5,400 91.5 90.0 328,446 344,775 130,316 100.4 97.3 6,589,377 6,977,501 341,069 100.6 102.2 85,523 98,248 44,187 100.6 97.6 270,673 287,936 13,390 102.3 93.5 170,021 184,715 15,368 98.0 94.5 202,597 211,640 11,409 135,427 135,300 3,086 99.8 99.1 100.1 97.3 101,904 102, 202 3,065 98.5 95.3 1,728,806 1, 678,577 222,155 6,343 149,762 477,494 46,084 14,227 19,709 12, 204 4,356 2,885 252,757 79,549 82, 272 N ew Haven_________ 78,333 83,106 N ew Orleans_______ 219, 250 234, 277 239, 512 260,260 N ew Y o r k . . . ........... 3, 472, 956 3,676,293 3, 457, 490 3,778, 702 Norfolk................. ........ 65,049 72,949 64, 661 71,383 142,434 149, 227 141, 629 152,936 Oakland........................ 91, 638 105,650 Oklahoma C i t y . . . . . 93,751 98,774 O m a h a ......................... 105,896 108,750 108,110 115,094 69,178 Paterson..................... 69,505 69, 335 70,151 52,512 51,832 52,457 53, 255 Peoria _____________ 968,281 942,550 982,680 988,784 Philadelphia............... Pittsburgh............. .. Portland, Oreg........... Providence................ . Reading................... .... R ic h m o n d ............ ... Rochester................. Sacramento_________ St. Louis...................... St. P a u l .................... .. Salt Lake C ity______ 332,576 150,494 121,227 54,555 85, 715 160, 261 49, 790 401, 706 131, 570 69,033 330,007 149,135 121,797 53,954 90,220 157, 574 53, 496 391, 798 137,561 73,229 337, 241 151, 321 131, 754 56, 616 97, 214 167, 871 43, 960 420, 254 140, 036 71, 234 92.4 110.1 102.2 103.7 98.4 91.7 109.8 95.9 95.9 119.1 90.4 137,046 153,426 6,513 6, 393 104.0 1, 446, 656 1, 472,662 122,006 150,790 100.2 100, 923 100,659 540 406 109, 736 104, 910 4,853 5,002 99.7 98.7 114, 715 115, 565 1, 252 1,390 114, 767 114, 909 519 92.7 507 100.5 150, 658 144, 858 5,834 6,685 92.6 112, 537 115, 877 2,409 2,533 91.9 141,152 152, 345 22, 295 25,317 82, 478 91, 246 17, 948 20,473 108.3 341,652 98.6 96.6 156, 259 99.5 95.4 131, 707 92.0 92.5 56,614 96.4 95.3 102,822 88.2 87.7 167, 401 95.5 94.1 52,462 113.3 102.0 424, 250 95.6 92.4 150,175 94.0 91.6 76,705 96.9 95.5 165, 636 157, 468 228,836 320,100 81, 322 303,943 101, 776 360,725 88, 705 140,867| 614,454 296,335 247, 280 109,196 129,874 325, 294 87,636 727, 699 267, 273 138,839 609, 236 55,363 62,423 299, 707 5,480 5,687 246,904 5,701 6,600 108, 646 1,975 1,922 131, 706 53,055 61,336 321,554 2,838 3, 421 99,808 6,114 6,150 706, 794 94,261 109, 254 283, 399 4,333 4,337 148,699 1,428 1,235 23 COLOR AND SEX— PRINCIPAL CITIES No. 2 0 .— P opulation by of C ities H aving , in 1940, Over 100,000 I nhabitants , Sex and C olor : 1930 a n d 1940— Continued M ALES M A LE S PER F EM ALES 100 FE M A LE S N O N W H IT E W H IT E CITY 1930 1940 1940 1930 1930 1940 1940 1930 1930 1940 San Antonio________ San D ie g o .................. San Francisco............. Scranton........... ............ Seattle................... ....... Somerville.................... South Bend................. Spokane ........... ....... Springfield, M ass___ Syracuse_____________ Tacom a______________ 113,676 74,290 338,033 70,061 186,083 50,065 52,555 57, 816 72, 688 103,680 54,154 123, 508 103, 638 322,441 68, 593 183, 526 49,332 50, 228 60,416 72, 246 100, 296 55, 038 117,866 73, 705 296,361 73,372 179,500 53, 843 51, 638 57,968 77,212 105,646 52, 663 130, 346 99, 703 312,095 71,811 184,776 52,845 51,040 61, 585 77,308 105, 671 54,370 96.4 94.8 100.8 103.9 114.1 103.3 95.5 95.5 103.7 99.3 93.0 93.4 101.8 98.4 100.2 98.1 94.1 93,5 98.1 94.9 102.8 101.2 213,110 143,290 602,891 142, 682 350, 639 103, 585 100,703 114,345 146, 665 207,200 104,'562 234,022 18, 432 19,832 196,946 4,705 6,395 602, 701 31, 503 31, 835 751 139, 647 757 354,101 14,944 14, 201 101,887 323 290 97, 662 3,490 3, 606 120, 897 1,169 1,104 146, 361 3, 235 3,193 203, 640 2,126 2,327 107, 611 2,255 1,797 T a m p a ,................. ....... Toledo______________ Trenton......................... T u lsa............................. U t i c a ........................... Washington, D . C , , W ic h it a ....................... Wilm ington, D el___ Worcester..................... Y o n k e r s ............. ........ Youngstown............... 49,747 147,691 61,938 70,114 49,189 231, 883 54,174 53, 297 95, 488 66,827 86, 739 52,442 140,001 62,175 68,187 48, 857 317, 522 54,996 55,494 94, 455 69,991 84, 652 51,414 143,027 61,418 71,144 52, 551 254,986 56, 936 53, 300 99,823 67, 819 83,263 55,949 142,348 62,522 73,970 51, 661 345,569 59,970 57, 010 99, 239 72, 607 83,068 96.8 93.7 103.3 98.4 100.8 99,4 98.6 92.2 93.6 94.6 90.9 91.9 95.1 91.7 100.0 97.3 95.7 95.2 98.5 96.4 104.2 101,9 79,963 277,295 115,248 124,190 101, 244 353, 981 105, 400 94, 480 193, 822 131, 246 155, 387 85,043 21,198 267, 589 13,423 115,357 8,108 126, 352 17,068 99,989 496 474, 326 132, 888 109,186 5, 710 98,175 12,117 192,263 1,489 138,441 3,400 153, 056 14, 615 23,348 14,760 9,340 15,805 529 188,765 5,780 14,329 1,431 4,157 14,664 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II. No. 2 1 .— M edian A ge of U rban and R ural P opulation, by R ace and Se x : 1930 a n d 1940 The median m ay he defined as that item which is in the middle of a series arranged according to size. Thus, the median age is that age which divides a population group into two equal parts, one half being older, and one half younger, than the median. Tor definition of urban and rural population, see table 10, p. 11.] [ D e f in it io n o f M e d i a n .— R U R A L -N O N F A R M URBAN TOTAL R U R A L -F A R M RACE A N D Y E A R Fe Fe Fe Total M ale Fe Total M ale male Total M ale male Total M ale male male 1930 26.5 26.9 23.6 23.3 26.7 27.1 23.7 25.9 26.2 26.6 23.3 18.6 28.4 28.6 27.4 27.5 28.7 28.7 28.0 29.8 28.2 28.4 26.8 19.7 25.8 26.1 23.6 22.7 26.4 26.7 24.3 24.7 25.1 25.5 22.9 19.4 21.6 22.4 18.6 19.6 22.1 22.9 18.6 21.4 All classes____________ 29.0 W h ite.......................................... 29.5 Negro_______________________ 25.3 Other........................................... 24.1 29.1 29.5 25.3 27.6 29.0 29.5 25.3 19.9 31.0 31.3 28.9 29.3 31.0 31.2 29.2 32.9 31.1 31.4 28.7 21.9 27.7 28.0 25.0 22.3 28.1 28.3 25.6 24.5 27.3 27.6 24.5 19.9 24.4 25.4 19.8 20.9 24.7 25.8 19.9 23.2 A ll classes..................... W h ite___________ ________ ___ Negro........................................... Other..................... .................. 21.1 2 1 .8 18.7 17.6 1940 23.9 25.0 19.6 18.7 Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II, P art 1. N o. 2 2 .—- P o p u l a t i o n , by A ge, C olor, and Se x , U rban and R ur al, 1940, and by A ge and C olor, 1920 and 1930 [For definition of urban and rural population, see table 10, p. 11} 1940 RACE A N D A G E 192 1930 Total Total T o t a l............... U nder 5 years___ 6 to 9 years_______ 10 to 14 years____ 15 to 19 years____ 20 to 24 years_____ 25 to 34 years____ 35 to 44 years____ 45 to 54 years____ 55 to 64 years____ 65 to 74 years____ 75 years and over. Male Urban Female Total M ale Rural-nonfarm Female Total Male Female Rural-farm M ale Female l 105,710, 620 i 122, 775,046 131,669,275 66,061,592 65,607, 683 74, 423, 702 36,363,706 38,059,996 27,029,385 13, 757, 516 13,271,869 30,216,188 15, 940, 370 14, 275, 818 11,573,230 11, 444,390 10, 541, 524 5,354,808 5,186, 716 5,007,137 2,545,607 2, 461, 530 2,522,831 1.281.893 1,240,938 3,011,556 1,527,308 1,484, 248 12,607,609 10,684,622 5,418,823 5, 265, 799 5,083,240 2, 567, 708 2, 515, 532 2, 446,807 1, 242, 752 1,204,055 3,154, 575 1,608,363 1, 546, 212 11,398,075 10, 641,137 12,004,877 11,745, 935 5,952,329 5,793,606 5,854, 770 2,937,928 2, 916,842 2, 503,567 1, 267, 414 1, 236,153 3,387,598 1,746,987 1, 640, 611 9,430, 556 11, 552,115 12,333,523 6,180,153 6,153,370 6, 493, 936 3,155, 774 3, 338,162 2, 483,112 1,241,507 1,241,605 3,356, 475 1, 782,872 1, 573, 603 9,277,021 10, 870, 378 11,587, 835 5,692,392 5, 895, 443 6,755,377 3,168,710 3,586, 667 2, 319,310 1,145, 467 1,173, 843 2, 513,148 1,378, 215 1,134, 933 17,157,684 18,954,029 21, 339,026 10, 520,974 10,818,052 13, 012,127 6,237,856 6, 774, 271 4,432,250 2,235,027 2,197,223 3,894,649 2,048,091 1,846,558 14,120, 838 17,198,840 18, 333, 220 9,164,794 9,168, 426 11,396, 971 5,593,919 5,803,052 3,543,627 1,842,585 1, 701,042 3,392,622 1, 728,290 1, 664, 332 10, 498, 493 13,018,083 15, 512,071 7, 962,019 7, 550, 052 9, 526, 401 4,802,338 4, 724,063 2,816,042 1, 485, 491 1, 330, 551 3,169,628 1,674,190 1,495,438 6, 531,672 8,396,898 10, 572,205 5, 409,180 5,163,025 6, 221,114 3,066, 750 3,154, 364 1,995,181 1.030.893 964, 288 2,355,910 1,311, 537 1,044,373 3, 463, 511 4,720, 609 6,376,189 3,167,055 3,209, 134 3, 608, 707 1,660,914 1, 947, 793 1,347, 915 824, 862 594, 705 681, 279 666, 636 1,419, 567 1, 469, 704 2,643,125 1, 239,065 1,404,060 1, 463, 922 1, 913,196 626, 202 837, 720 618, 743 303, 208 309,655 250,805 315, 635 560, 460 W hite, total.. Under 5 years____ 5 to 9 years_______ 10 to 14 years____ 15 t o 19 years........ 20 to 24 years____ 25 to 34 years____ 36 to 44 years____ 45 to 54 years____ 65 to 64 years____ 65 to 74 years____ 75 years and over. 94,820,915 1110, 286, 740 118,214,870 59,448, 548 58, 766, 322 67,972,823 33, 304, 701 34, 668,122 10,373, 921 10,142,169 9, 229, 505 4, 701,470 4, 528, 035 4, 530, 397 2, 308, 303 2, 222, 094 10,087,245 11,161,663 9,328, 951 4, 744, 537 4,584, 414 4, 570, 749 2, 314, 899 2,255, 850 9,369,322 10,694, 424 10, 352,695 5,259,007 5,093,688 5,296,835 2,666,858 2, 629, 977 8, 314,155 10,248, 779 10,964,047 5, 515, 920 5, 448,127 5, 918,954 2,890,343 3,028,611 8,185, 341 9, 612,669 10, 340,149 5,113, 642 5, 226, 507 6,162, 748 2, 916, 452 3, 246,296 15,480, 480 16, 919, 910 19,110,748 9, 465,329 9, 645, 419 11, 762, 933 5,676, 791 6, 086,142 12, 721, 352 15, 545,160 16,452,743 8,249,558 8,203,185 10, 275,688 5, 055, 703 5, 219, 985 9, 505, 306 11,827, 313 14,213,063 7, 294,330 6,918, 733 8,806, 524 4, 436, 538 4, 369, 986 6,077, 104 7,816,078 9,843,538 5,022,499 4,821,039 5,856, 937 2, 881, 309 2, 975, 628 3, 223,034 4, 452, $55 5,899,591 2, 920, 220 2, 979, 371 3, 395, 012 1, 560, 225 1,834,787 1, 359,992 1, 787,518 2,479,840 1,162,036 1,317,804 1, 396,046 597, 280 798, 766 Nonwhite, total. Under 5 years______ 6 to 9 years__________ 10 to 14 years_______ 16 to 19 years_______ 20 to 24 years_______ 25 to 34 years_______ 35 to 44 y e a r s ........... 45 to 54 years_______ 56 to 64 years_______ 65 to 74 years_______ 76 years and o v e r .... 10,889, 705 1,199,309 1,310,830 1,271,815 X, 116,401 1,091,680 1,677,204 1,399,486 993,187 454, 568 240, 477 109, 712 24, 778,585 2,292,571 2, 216,869 2, 276,308 2, 258,599 2,099, 917 4,054,213 3,251,816 2,612, 296 1,875, 085 1, 256,979 583, 932 12,627, 240 1,167,369 1,128, 790 1,155,007 1,133,185 1,039,890 2,044,432 1,692, 765 1,377,618 967, 545 634,407 286,232 12,151,345 25, 463, 462 1,125, 202 2, 406, 537 1,088,079 2, 541, 333 1,121, 301 2,779,552 1,125,414 2, 786,494 1,060,027 2,077,484 2,009, 781 3,293, 602 1, 559, 051 2, 925, 239 1, 234, 678 2, 794, 243 907, 540 2, 111, 516 622, 572 1, 247, 600 499,862 297, 700 11, 946,855 1,180, 739 1, 240, 485 1, 342, 410 1, 294,102 920,184 1, 549, 496 1, 424,149 1,314,069 937,871 522, 012 221, 338 12,488, 306 13, 454, 405 6, 613,044 6,841, 361 6, 450, 879 3,059, 005 3, 391,874 2,250,800 1,130,276 1,120, 524 4, 752, 726 2,423, 763 2, 328, 963 303,509 1, 302, 221 301, 510 114,524 115,736 605,019 1,312,019 476,740 237, 304 653, 338 658, 681 239,436 230,260 681,385 252,809 613, 242 305,727 1, 445, 946 512,491 259, 682 113, 962 115,976 307, 515 674, 286 1, 355,671 229, 938 114,852 298,201 1, 310, 453 1, 393, 240 112,407 309, 845 693,322 699, 918 608.046 557, 935 271, 070 286, 865 227,259 279,501 1,303,336 574, 982 290, 480 1, 369, 476 664, 233 705, 243 116,191 265, 431 309, 551 224, 513 108, 322 569,981 214, 749 220, 915 1, 257, 709 1, 247,686 668, 936 592, 629 252, 258 113,816 435,664 578, 750 340,371 219,393 105,577 297,062 2,034,119 2,228, 278 1,055, 645 1,172, 633 1,249,194 187, 442 303, 985 561,065 688,129 190,595 378,037 601.047 1,653,680 965, 241 1,121, 283 240,183 141, 991 1,880,477 915, 236 538, 216 583,067 149,820 227, 200 291,811 467,383 1,190, 770 1,299,008 631, 319 719, 877 667,689 365, 800 354,077 107,873 95,873 194, 016 181, 369 203, 746 375,385 364,177 580,820 728, 667 §41,986 185,441 244,394 106, 502 386,681 178, 736 120, 096 63,348 137,892 56,748 72, 693 268,154 213,695 229, 763 46,872 44,064 246,835 100,689 113,006 90, 936 99, 274 476,598 171,967 28,922 125,678 29,467 163,285 77,029 86,256 16,976 17,835 67,876 38, 954 34,811 31, 131 60,598 1 Includes data for “ age u n k n o w n /' as follows: 1920— total, 148,699; white, 123,663; nonwhite, 25,036; 1930— total, 94,022; white, 78,602; nonwhite, 15,420. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II. 13, 516,607 1, 225, 798 1,300,848 1, 437,142 1,492,392 1,157, 300 1,744,106 1, 501, 090 1,480,174 1,173,645 725, 588 278, 5 24 25 POPULATION ESTIMATES----AGE AND SEX No. 23.-— E n u m e r a t e d P o p u l a t io n , 1 940, a n d E s t im a t e d F 1945 to 2000, b y A ge a n d Se x uture P o p u l a t io n , [Estimates in this table are based on the assumption of medium fertility, medium mortality, no immigra tion, and no war losses, without correction for underenumeration of infants. They are I of 12 series of estimates; each based on a set of assumptions with respect to the course of fertility, mortality, and immigration, appearing in the report, Estimates of Future Population of the United States, 1940-2000, by W arren S. Thompson and P . K . Wbelpton, of the Scripps Foundation for Population Research.] [In thousands] 1940 i AGE AND SEX 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1980 1990 Total____ ______ 131, 669 137,512 142, 942 147,287 150,773 153,814 156, 549 160,045 160,384 2000 158,616 0 to 4 years . . __ ... 5 to 9 years_____ . 10 to 14 years________ 15 to 19 years______ __ 10, 542 10, 685 11, 746 1 2 , 334 11,834 11, 280 10, 654 11, 670 11,633 12, 686 11, 252 10, 594 10,923 12, 482 12, 658 11,196 10,497 11,733 12, 457 12,602 10,498 11,290 11,712 12, 407 10, 641 11, 303 11,271 11,669 10, 207 11, 353 11,444 11,247 9, 691 10, 658 10,987 11, 302 9, 424 10, 339 10,443 10, 613 20 to 25 to 30 to 35 to 24 29 34 39 years. _______ years________ years_____ years ______ 11,588 11, 096 10, 242 9, 645 12, 211 11,444 10, 933 10.053 11,569 12, 081 11, 299 10, 755 10, 514 11, 459 11, 944 11,136 11,120 10, 423 11,341 11,787 12,525 11,033 10,324 11, 203 12,338 12,434 10,935 10,205 11,177 11, 532 12,157 12,202 11,357 11,127 11,026 11,334 10,908 11,188 11,211 10,942 40 45 50 55 44 49 54 59 years________ years________ years____ . . . years________ 8, 788 8, 255 7, 257 5, 844 9, 303 8, 472 7,825 6,705 9,831 9, 005 8, 064 7,258 10, 542 9, 560 8,607 7, 513 10,935 10, 283 9,181 8,058 11, 590 10,691 9, 906 8,638 11,026 11,346 10, 323 9,347 10, 658 9, 850 10,448 10, 375 11,872 11, 795 : 10,108 9,015 10, 776 10,967 11, 269 10, 799 60 to 64 years_______ 65 to 69 y e a r s . ____70 to 74 years________ 75 years and over___ 4, 728 3,807 2, 570 2, 643 5, 209 4,002 2, 962 2,956 5,988 4, 419 3,119 3, 388 6,503 5, 094 3, 447 3,709 6,757 5, 550 3, 979 4,069 7, 273 5, 785 4, 344 4, 596 7,831 6, 239 4, 536 5,105 8,892 7, 316 5,296 5,889 9,017 8,149 6,037 6,910 8, 721 7,078 6,114 7,824 to to to to M a le ..................... 66,062 68,762 71,297 73,830 74,977 76,448 77,814 79; 680 80,049 79,377 0 to 4 y e a r s .. . . . . 5 to 9 years _ ______ 10 to 14 years________ 15 to 19 years________ 5,355 5, 419 5,952 6,180 6,020 5,743 5, 401 5, 909 5,923 6, 469 5, 726 5, 367 5, 565 6, 371 6, 452 5,695 5, 349 5,994 6, 357 6, 421 5, 351 5,769 5,981 6, 328 5, 425 5,778 5, 758 5,957 5, 206 5,807 5, 850 5, 746 4, 943 5, 452 5, 619 5,778 4,808 5,290 5, 342 5,427 20 to 25 to 30 to 35 to 24 29 34 39 years_______ y e a r s ... ____ years . . . years................ 5,692 5,451 5,070 4, 746 6,112 5, 615 5, 363 4,967 5,853 6,040 5, 538 5, 267 5, 322 5,791 5,965 5,450 5, 652 5, 271 5,727 5,879 6, 377 5,604 5, 217 5, 650 6,290 6,326 5,151 5,705 5,881 6,190 6,198 5,801 5, 679 5,622 5,771 5, 575 5, 715 5,721 5,577 40 to 45 to 50 to 65 to 44 yea rs________ 49 y e a r s ______ 54 yea rs________ 59 years . . . . . 4,419 4, 209 3, 753 3,011 4, 610 4, 236 3,954 3, 419 4,844 4, 442 3,999 3,619 5,150 4,691 4, 214 3, 681 5, 340 5,006 4, 475 3,903 5, 769 5, 205 4, 794 4,168 5,550 5, 631 4, 998 4,481 5, 395 4, 950 5, 219 5,080 6, 030 5, 968 5,081 4,473 5,482 5, 563 5,686 5,396 to 64 years________ to 69 yea rs______ to 74 yea rs________ 2, 398 1,896 1, 271 1, 239 2, 632 1,978 1,429 1,374 2,997 2,178 1,494 1,542 3,184 2,489 1,647 1,662 3, 252 2,656 1,885 1,811 3,465 2, 723 2, 015 2,031 3,720 2, 909 2,070 2, 221 4,206 3, 384 2,387 2,475 4,407 3,856 2,708 2,860 4,293 3, 398 2,838 3, 266 60 65 70 75 years and over____ K 550 65, 608 68,750 71,645 73,956 75,796 77,366 78,735 80,366 80,336 79,240 0 to 4 years ______ 5 to 9 years.................... 10 to 14 years_______ 15 to 19 yea rs________ 5,187 5, 266 5, 794 6,153 5,815 5, 537 5, 253 5,761 5, 710 6, 218 5, 526 5, 358 6,110 6, 206 5 ,2 2 7 5, 5 0 1 5,148 5, 740 6,100 6,182 5,147 5, 521 5, 731 6,079 5,216 5, 525 5, 513 5,712 5, 001 5, 547 5,594 5,501 4,748 5, 206 5,368 5,524 4,616 5,049 5,101 5,186 20 25 30 35 24 yea rs________ 29 y e a r s ___ __ 34 years_________ 39 years ______ 5,895 5, 646 5,172 4,800 6,099 5,829 5, 570 5,086 5, 717 6,041 5, 762 5,488 5,192 5, 668 5, 979 5,686 5, 468 5,152 5, 615 5, 908 6,148 5, 429 5,107 5, 553 6,048 6,107 5, 385 5,054 5,472 5, 652 5,968 6,004 5, 556 5,448 5,404 5, 563 5, 333 5, 473 5, 490 5, 365 40 to 44 yea rs. _____ 45 to 49 years________ 50 to 54 yea rs____. . . 55 to 59 y e a r s .. 4, 369 4, 046 3, 504 2,832 4,692 4, 236 3,871 3, 286 4, 987 4,564 4,065 3, 638 5,392 4,870 4,393 3,832 5, 595 5, 278 4,705 4,155 5,821 5,487 5,112 4,469 5,475 5, 715 5, 324 4,866 5, 263 4,900 5,228 5, 296 5,841 5,827 5, 027 4, 542 5, 294 5, 404 5, 583 5,403 60 to 64 yea rs........... — 65 to 69 y e a r s _______ 70 to 74 years______ 75 years an d over___ 2,331 1,911 1,299 1, 404 2,576 2,024 1, 533 1,582 2,992 2, 240 1,625 1,845 3, 319 2, 605 1,800 2,046 3,505 2,895 2,094 2, 258 3,808 3,061 2, 329 2, 564 4,111 3,330 2, 466 2,886 4,686 3, 932 2,910 3, 413 4,610 4,293 3, 328 4, 049 4,428 3, 680 3, 276 4, 557 Female. __ to to to to i Enumerated population, 1940 census. Source: National Resources Planning Board, Estimates of Future Population of the United States, 1940-2000. 5 7 8 0 7 6 ° — 44- -3 26 AREA AND POPULATION No. 2 4 .— P opulation , by N o t e .— F or totals for Under 6 years 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years United States____ 10,541,524 10,684,622 11,745,935 12,333,523 11,587,835 11,096,638 10,242,388 9,545,377 N ew England............... M aine. ---------------N ew Ham pshire,. . Verm ont________ . Massachusetts. . . Rhode Island........... Connecticut_______ 572,727 69,994 35,805 29, 953 281,697 46,617 108,661 612,668 73,854 37,496 30, 232 304, 742 50, 559 115, 785 704,271 77,459 41, 596 32,344 353,987 60,624 138,261 763,039 78,779 43,349 32,599 385,251 68,181 154,880 728,410 66,373 39, 519 28,940 369,972 63,444 160,162 629,358 679,222 58,732 61, 457 35,012 37,052 25,090 26,212 323,154 346,731 59, 242 54,361 148, 528 : 133,009 595,024 54,426 33,121 23, 336 308,840 51,616 123,685 Middle A tlan tic_____ 1,818,118 1,938,637 2,290,894 2,466, 538 2,428,451 2,366,965 2,250,024 2, 130,943 N ew Y o rk . _____ 895,102 1,046, 410 1,124,336 1,146,721 1,173,379 1,153, 722 1,114, 286 835,784 N ew J e r s e y ............ 280,722 256,264 376,912 361,291 337,776 375,112 322,760 340,976 Pennsylvania.......... 762,813 967,090 899,818 832,295 726,065 906,708 755,326 693,897 East North Central.. 2,007, 977 1,971, 537 2,226,283 2,374,005 2,294,492 2,213, 877 2,071,260 1,962,698 598,762 626,072 Ohio_______________ 495,366 529,896 507, 316 576,178 567,056 494,515 261, 352 288,932 Indiana. __________ 311,912 268, 535 292,661 275,304 255, 377 240,439 542, 759 546,962 618, 280 687,842 Illinois------ ------------672,996 643,176 683,556 612,917 M ichigan .................. 431, 384 418,855 463, 917 478,220 457,151 438, 366 410, 482 395, 357 W isconsin....... .......... 253,780 253,205 284,805 232,329 261,805 249,595 275, 247 219,470 West North Central. _ 1,079,157 1,082, 941 1, 178,561 1,249, 151 1,125,470 1,054,722 M i n n e s o t a ............ 220,176 238,918 245, 592 257,349 230,057 225,097 199,857 Iowa............................ 211,145 216,876 231,986 207,117 193, 678 M issouri— ............. 289,988 335,160 304,119 316,184 279,471 300,862 62,422 N orth D akota. 66,375 66,049 61,793 57, 452 50,655 South D akota-------58, 531 57, 863 62,035 64, 716 ‘ 54,868 48, 464 Nebraska................ . 108, 552 125,101 104,546 118,433 107,339 100,045 K a n sa s.. ____ 143,415 168, 790 144,955 138,310 157,740 135,921 992,669 204, 311 178,851 292,992 45, 282 43, 598 95,553 132,082 933,261 192, 452 169, 311 277,763 39,769 41,476 88,742 123, 748 South Atlantic........ ...... 1,687,908 1,712,113 1,808,333 1,854,773 1, 705,459 1, 562, 546 1, 358,387 1,222,774 Delaware___ __ — 19,682 19,478 21, 352 23, 297 24, 268 22,822 21, 312 19,772 140,830 M aryland___ 136,665 164,932 156,352 167, 777 158,181 148,787 138,902 D ist. of Colum bia. 39,851 37, 245 41,089 48, 680 65,483 74,346 65,768 58,348 Virginia-----------------252, 468 270, 287 244,077 253, 320 282,053 200,633 228, 915 181,267 W est Virginia_____ 196, 579 191,987 205,792 205,836 173,477 156, 724 137, 501 123,392 North Carolina-----383, 841 375,998 401, 380 404,850 355, 734 313, 254 261,961 228, 352 South Carolina____ 224,090 210,660 214,036 215,989 193,891 160, 513 128,812 115,046 G eorgia... __ ____ 313,122 319,056 325,009 328, 410 304,638 277, 500 236,138 209, 545 Florida...................— 152,968 169, 780 171,083 170, 291 169,716 161,478 157,485 148,150 East South C entral... 1,095,923 1,108, 522 1,144,296 1,121,789 K en tu c k y _________ 285,192 284,999 293,858 294,807 Tennessee. ............. 278,112 294,084 297,044 283,807 Alabama . . . . . . 314, 341 297,319 304,498 300, 291 Mississippi------------235, 300 235, 218 242,013 229, 647 970,590 245,842 264,938 261,776 198,034 796,566 199, 280 225, 553 210,896 160,837 716,560 183,845 200,488 187,486 144, 741 West South Central... 1,223,135 1,248,056 1,314,813 1,322,456 1,156,264 1,123, 416 1,034, 363 A rkansas.. ____ 197, 502 200,273 206, 340 204,913 172,073 143,070 158,057 Louisiana--------------227,976 230, 627 243,836 240, 398 216, 396 207,021 186,454 Oklahoma_________ 241,064 226, 325 219,326 237, 232 199,358 189,776 178,316 T e x a s......................... 593,482 575,680 636,081 627,405 568,437 568,562 626,523 948,386 128,457 174,149 162,194 483,586 Mountain_____________ M ontana......... .......... Idaho. - ................. W yom in g. .......... .... Colorado. _ _____ N ew M e x ic o ........... A r iz o n a ----------------U ta h _____ _________ Nevada...................... 405,063 48, 581 52,153 22,681 96,660 64,001 53,133 58,772 9,082 385,085 45, 213 48,077 21,706 93,705 61,156 50,911 56, 431 7,886 391,940 48,101 49,924 22,332 97,618 58,435 49,890 57,762 7,878 398,088 51,136 51,866 24,002 102,144 54,301 48,070 58, 220 8, 349 369,400 51,278 47,982 23,296 95,233 46,630 44,135 51,262 9,584 346,560 47,028 44,347 21,961 91,870 44,306 42, 761 43,943 10,344 310,386 41,152 38,760 19,873 84,579 38,761 38,542 39, 236 9,483 275,656 36,361 32,847 17,653 76, 397 34,510 35,046 34,188 8,654 Pacific............................. Washington_______ O regon .. — ......... — California__________ 651,521 121,918 76,109 453, 494 625, 063 116, 762 73, 209 435,092 688,544 127,842 81,987 478,715 783, 684 146, 725 92, 358 544, 601 814,299 148,867 90, 502 574,930 850,609 146, 594 91,166 612, 849 799,365 134,757 83,859 580,749 760,075 124,990 77,565 557,520 898,721 222,848 249,845 242,848 183,180 27 AGE BY STATES A ge, bt 1940 Sta t e s: all ages, see table 6, p. 5. 75 years and over M edian age 8,787,848 8,255,225 7,256,846 5,843,865 4,728,340 3,806,657 2,569,532 2,643,125 29,0 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 . years 70 to 74 years D IV IS IO N AND STATE u .s . 356,074 36, 025 22, 378 15, 634 184, 417 28, 779 68,841 293,081 31,119 18,656 13,149 152,480 23,147 54, 530 207,353 23,143 14, 336 10, 234 106, 642 15,944 37, 054 214,916 26,063 15, 728 11,109 109,852 15,193 36,970 81.3 29.6 31.6 29.9 31.8 30.7 31.1 K . E. M aine. N. H. Vt. M ass. R . I. Conn. 2,043,238 1,907,415 1,669,231 1,306, 594 1,048,799 653, 239 847, 313 523, 049 975, 242 1,068, 203 198,622 158,024 259, 570 297, 595 315,720 454, 733 562, 348 367, 726 634, 578 659, 315 800,664 395,772 119,172 285,720 544,770 266,943 80,239 197,588 533,211 259,641 79,410 194,160 31.0 32.2 31.3 29.1 M. A. N. Y. N . J. Pa. 1, 859, 597 1, 798,861 1,587,410 1, 273, 829 1,015, 752 339, 532 412, 990 278,084 ' 476,605 ' 465, 511 197, 681 170,153 138, 454 214, 731 224, 229 493,139 385, 511 300, 782 561, 573 579,785 230, 268 178, 629 301, 048 353,299 368,276 182, 552 148, 365 119,803 203,747 210, 702 801,889 221,229 114,898 235,125 135,556 95,081 567, 456 155, 768 83, 416 165,281 94,286 68, 705 599,419 162,732 89,722 167,557 E. N. C. Ohio. Ind. 111. M ich. W is. 585,655 52,718 32,681 21,940 306,967 50,424 120, 925 571,438 50,190 31,731 21,307 299,276 47, 989 120,945 508,907 45,716 28,344 19, 688 265,053 42,395 105, 711 417,148 41,178 24,720 17, 464 217, 660 34,831 81, 295 78,396 30.6 30.8 30.3 31.5 29.3 29.8 885,504 187,196 164,434 255, 033 36,071 39, 751 85, 942 117, 077 861,615 182, 525 162, 216 245,347 34, 755 39,161 84,078 113,433 778,537 162, 931 145,667 219,608 32, 457 36, 059 77, 719 104, 096 050,028 129, 941 124, 261 187,378 27, 779 29, 227 63,245 88, 797 534,146 103,137 105,102 155, 014 21,686 22, 772 50, 907 75, 528 437,995 82,635 87,319 130,197 16,510 17,668 41,252 62,414 317,964 60, 455 65,944 94, 729 10, 975 12, 358 29, 564 43, 939 356,769 69,528 74,504 100,819 11,905 14,414 34, 816 50, 783 30.0 29.5 30.2 31.1 25.7 27.4 29.7 30.4 W . N . C. M inn. Iowa. M o. N . Dak. S. D ak. Nebr. Kans. 1,052,132 18,831 127,260 53,889 159, 458 107, 657 189, 054 95,827 174,120 126,036 935,154 17, 354 115,111 46,641 143,185 96,087 162,980 85,689 156, 489 111, 618 802,099 15, 225 99,600 37,918 124, 019 82,430 140,112 72,885 134, 244 95,666 634,214 12, 204 78, 372 28,870 99, 638 68,895 110,844 56,021 102, 773 76, 597 518,258 10,342 64, 959 23, 757 83, 509 54, 643 86, 723 45, 031 83,965 65,329 440,012 8,295 52,494 18,309 68,772 44,562 73,637 40,419 75,095 58,429 267,891 5,824 35,183 11, 651 43, 415 28,198 41,627 21,573 42,732 37, 688 261,088 6, 447 35,839 11,246 42, 757 28,214 41,276 19,322 40,887 35,100 25.5 30.6 29.6 31.9 25.8 24.3 23.1 S. A. Del. M d. D . O. Va. W . Va. N . O. 2 2 .2 s. 24.5 28.9 Ga. Fla. 544,867 473,985 383,028 1 0 1 ,0 1 2 0. 310,085 270,903 163, 094 150, 630 131, 346 109, 798 90, 804 80, 951 167,844 151, 443 118,223 151,161 139,114 103,962 135,375 118, 630 88,634 109,043 93, 317 70,870 •86,769 74,793 57,719 79,145 62,041 54,766 167,691 53, 344 47,281 36, 903 30,163 168,095 54,989 45, 352 37,265 30, 489 24.7 25.4 25.8 23.8 23.8 E. S. C. K y. Tenn. Ala. M iss. 798,885 107,677 144,381 138,921 407,906 718,866 103,851 126,685 126,964 360,866 596, 151 88, 261 102,269 108,082 297, 539 480,007 72, 966 81,324 90, 391 235, 326 381,535 58,687 63,361 73, 551 185, 936 325,126 48,937 56,162 63,713 156,314 196, 718 29,863 31,636 40, 830 94, 389 196,848 28, 460 31,205 40,391 96,792 20.2 24.8 25.5 26.2 26.8 w . s. c . 248,361 32,816 29,881 16, 446 71, 219 1 29,277 30,139 30,711 7,872 239, 610 35, 399 29,203 15,870 69,495 26,567 27, 354 28,188 7,534 215, 511 36,116 27, 397 14, 033 61, 973 21, 579 22,922 24,760 6,731 175,161 28,788 22,668 10, 568 52, 385 16, 472 18,383 20,356 5, 541 138,021 21,230 18,068 7,763 43, 580 12, 539 14, 066 16,266 4, 509 104,863 15,356 13,183 5,485 34,927 10,041 10,620 12,166 3,085 72,218 10,410 9,154 3, 511 25, 427 6,498 6, 566 8,714 1,938 74,080 10,491 9, 363 3, 562 26, 084 6,745 6, 723 9,335 1,777 26.8 28.8 26.4 27.6 29.2 23.0 25.4 24.3 31.1 M t. 713,867 118, 525 75,718 519,624 677,999 117,709 75,091 485,199 627,015 112,915 70,939 443,161 523,256 96,698 60,071 366,487 425,670 77, 569 48, 382 299,719 326,124 57,963 37,085 231,076 227, 471 41,943 26,650 158,878 238,700 44, 414 28,993 165,293 32.8 32.2 32.4 33.0 Pac. W ash. Oreg. Calif. 600,604 Ark. La. Okla. Tex. M ont. Idaho. W yo. Colo. N .M e x . Ariz. Utah. N ev. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol, II. 28 AREA AND POPULATION No. 2 5 .— W h it e P o p u l a t io n , b y M other T ongue: 1930 and 1940 [1940 data are based on Sample B ; see p. 29] PERCEN T D ISTRIBU TIO N Total 118,392,040 11,109,620 23,157,580 84,124, 840 13,983,405 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 . Northwestern Europe: E n glish ...................... „ Norwegian___________ Swedish Danish.., _................ . . . D u tc h ..................... ........ Flem ish............... _ . . . F r e n c h ___ . . . _ 93, 039, 640 2, 506, 420 12,181,040 78, 658, 220 232, 820 344, 240 423, 200 374, 040 830,900 122, 180 95, 460 226, 740 267,140 102, 700 103, 240 54, 340 17, 840 31,900 359, 520 1, 412,060 533, 760 Central Europe: German........ ................ Polish________ __ _ Czech_____________ ____ Slovak______________ . Magyar (Hungari an )______ __ ______ Serbian______ __ _____ Croatian______________ Slovenian_____________ 4,949, 2, 416, 520, 484, 780 1, 589, 040 2, 435, 700 320 801, 680 1, 428, 820 159, 640 279, 040 440 360 283, 520 171, 580 453, 000 37, 640 115,440 178, 640 241, 220 18,060 52, 540 75, 560 198. 18, 58, 97, Eastern Europe: Russian___________ ____ Ukrainian ........ ........ Armenian . _ ________ Lithuanian Finnish__________ R um anian________ Y id d is h .. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 585, 080 83, 600 68, 320 272, 680 230,420 65, 520 1, 751,100 356, 940 35, 540 40, 000 122, 660 97, 080 43,120 924, 440 Southern Europe: Greek ......................... Ita lia n .. . . . . .. Spanish _ _ __ . . . Portuguese_____ _________ 600 300 980 300 352,180 3,097,021 78.6 22.6 52.6 93.1 22.1 345,522 1.5 .1 81,160 .6 2.1 2.5 615, 465 1. 6 33, 660 .7 4.4 3.8 178, 944 9,100 .2 1.1 .4 1.3 133,142 .2 .9 .4 61,200 .1 1.0 42, 263 .1 4, 600 .3 .3 523, 297 ~i.~2 3.2 518, 780 2.3 3.7 .6 925, 185, 81, 29, 040 2,188, 006 965, 899 820 201,138 760 260 240,196 250, 393 30,121 79,802 77, 671 .4 .1 .2 2.2 .2 .5 .7 214,160 45, 280 26, 440 140, 620 118, 460 20, 340 773, 680 13, 980 315, 721 2, 780 58, 685 1, 880 51,741 165, 053 9,400 124, 994 14, 880 56,964 2,060 52, 980 1, 222, 658 .5 .1 .1 .2 .2 .1 1.5 3. 2 .3 .4 1.1 .9 .4 8.3 6,160 189,066 125, 040 1, 808, 289 718,980 743, 286 11, 580 110,197 107, 420 109,480 50,940 63, 880 3, 356,160 248, 500 13,180 1,280 3, 920 5, 780 4.2 14.3 2.0 7.2 .4 1.4 .4 1.5 165, 220 273, 520 102,140 3, 766, 820 1, 561,100 2, 080, 680 1,861,400 428, 360 714,060 215, 860 83, 780 120, 500 Arabic ............... A ll other. . ..................... N ot reported. i Foreign-bora Native of native parentage 1930 N ati ve of foreign or mixed parentage Total Foreign-born Native of native parentage 1940 i Total Foreign-born R E G IO N A N D M O T H E R TONGUE 1930 Native of foreign or mixed parentage 1940 Foreign-bora NUM BER 1.5 .2 3.2 14.1 1.6 3.9 .2 .8 10.5 6.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 15.6 .2 6.9 .1 1.4 1.7 .9 .1 .3 .4 — .9 .2 .1 .6 .5 .1 3.3 1.8 .2 .6 .6 .1 2.3 .4 .4 1. 2 .9 .4 8.7 .4 .1 9.0 .9 3.1 .5 — 1.4 12.9 5.3 .8 3, 720 11,080 67,830 57,808 .1 .1 .5 .6 .2 .1 264, 060 2, 843, 600 42. 233 2.8 2.2 1.1 52, 760 34, 520 .5 .4 3.4 .3 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census, special report, Nativity and Parentage of the W hite P o pu lation -M oth er Tongue. 29 WHITE— NATIVITY AND PARENTAGE No. 2 6 . — W h it e P o p u l a t io n by N a t i v i t y a n d P a r e n t a g e : 1880 to 1940 [1940 data for native white by parentage are based on Sample B ; those for foreign-born white are from a complete count; &nd those for total white, involving the addition of native and foreign-born, are com posite and therefore differ from corresponding figures presented elsewhere. See statement below] CLASS 1880 1800 1000 1910 1920 1930 1940 Total white_____ _______ _ 43,402,970 55, 101,258 66,809, 196 81,731,957 94, 820,915 110,286,740 118,701,558 Native w h i t e - ____ _______ 36,843,291 45, 979, 391 56, 595, 379 68, 386, 412 81,108,161 96, 303, 335 107, 282, 420 Native parentage___________ 28, 568, 424 34, 475, 716 40, 949, 362 49, 488. 575 58, 421, 957 70, 400, 952 84,124, 840 Foreign or mixed parentage 8, 274, 867 11, 503, 675 15, 646, 017 18, 897,837 22, 686, 204 25, 902, 383 23,157, 580 Foreign _ . _ _______ 6, 363, 769 8, 085, 019 10, 632, 280 12, 916, 311 15, 694, 539 17, 407, 527 15,183, 740 M ixed ___________ _________ 1, 911, 098 3, 418,656 5, 013, 737 5, 981, 526 6, 991, 665 8, 494,856 7, 973, 840 Foreign-born w hite. . - - - ___ 6, 559, 679 9,121,867 10, 213, 817 13,345, 545 13, 712, 754 13,983, 405 11, 419,138 Percent of total: Total white___ . . . . . . „ 87.5 87.9 88.9 86.5 89.7 89.8 89.8 Native w hite. __ . . . ___ __ 74. 4 73.5 74.5 78.4 73.0 76.7 81.2 Native parentage___________ 53.9 53.8 57.0 54.8 £5.3 57.3 63.7 Foreign or mixed parentage 20.6 20.5 21. 1 16.5 18.3 21.5 17.5 Foreign... ____________ 14.2 12.8 14.0 14.0 14.8 v 12.7 11.5 M ix ed __________ . . . ___ 3.8 5.4 6.6 6.5 6.6 6.9 6.0 Foreign-born white___________ 13.4 14.5 13.1 14.5 13.0 11.4 8.6 Increase or decrease over pre ceding census: Total white _______ 9,813, 593 11,580,920 11, 707,938 14, 922,761 13,088,958 15, 465,825 8,414,818 Percent___ . . _____ 21.2 29.2 22.3 26.7 16.0 16.3 7.6 Native white __ _ ____________ 8, 747, 626 9, 018, 732 10, 615, 988 11, 791, 033 12,721,749 15,195,174 10,979, 085 P ercent... _ . . . ______ . 20.8 18.6 18.7 24.5 11.4 31.1 23.1 Native parentage___________ 5,797,027 5, 789,924 6,473,646 8, 539,213 8,933,382 11,978, 995 13,723,888 Percent________ _______ _ _ 20.3 20.9 18.1 25.5 18.8 20.5 19.5 Foreign or mixed parent age _ 2, 950, 599 3, 228, 808 4,142, 342 3, 251, 820 3, 788, 367 3, 216,179 —2,744,803 Percent_________________ 39.0 20.8 14.2 55.4 36.0 20.0 -1 0 .6 Foreign______ . . . . _ _ 2,196, 671 1, 721, 250 2, 547, 261 2, 284, 031 2,778,228 1,712,988 —2,223,787 Percent______ ______ . . . 21.5 10.9 27.0 31.5 21.5 52.7 -1 2 .8 M ixed ___________________ -5 2 1 , 016 753, 928 1, 507, 558 1, 595, 081 967, 789 1, 010,139 1,503,191 Percent ___ _______ . . . 65.2 78.9 46.7 19.3 16.9 21.5 -6 .1 Foreign-born white_________ . 1, 065, 967 2, 562,188 1, 091, 950 3,131, 728 270,651 —2,564,267 367,209 Percent_____________ . . . . 39.1 19.4 12.0 30.7 2.8 2.0 -1 8 .3 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 15th Census Reports, Population, Vol. II, and special report of 16th Census, Nativity and Parentage of the W hite Population— General Characteristics. 1940 POPULATION SAMPLES Certain data in tables 25, 26, and the following tables are based on tabulations of samples of the population. The figures shown have been obtained by multiplying the sample results by a factor dependent on the sample size in each case. Sample B is a sample of all individuals from the 1940 Population Schedule; Sample C ,and Sample W are samples of individual women 15 years old and over from the 1940 and 1910 Popula tion Schedules, respectively; Sample D, a sample of families from the 1940 Population Schedule; and Sample F, a sample of families based for some subjects on 1940 Population Schedule entries, and for other subjects on 1940 Housing Schedule entries. For Sample B, the sample size is 5 per cent. Samples C, D( and F are 5 percent in most areas, but they include 2% percent samples in areas with sufficiently large frequencies. Sample W consists of an 8 percent sample for the North and the South, and about 12 percent for the West. Exact agreement is not to be expected among the various samples, nor between them and the complete count, but the sample data may be used with confidence when large numbers are involved, and may be assumed to indicate patterns and relationships where small numbers are involved. Specifically, any number the size of a million or over may be assumed to agree with a complete count within V /i percent, though most numbers of this size will agree within % percent. Any number the size of 100,000 may be assumed to agree with a complete count within 4 percent, though most numbers this size will agree within 2 percent. Most numbers as small as 10,000 will agree within 10 percent. The sampling errors in subtotals formed by addition of classes are covered by the same statements. More detailed statements regarding the sampling errors are given in the original sources. 30 AKEA AND POPULATION No. 2 7 . — N a t iv e W h it e P o p u l a t io n , b y AND P ar en tag e, by St a t e s: 1920, 1930, 1940 [1940 data "based on Sample B ; see p. 29. For total native white population for 1920, 1930, and 1940 (enumerated), see table 19, p. 20] N A TIV E W H IT E Foreign or mixed, parentage Native parentage DIVISION AND STATE Total, 1940 1920 1930 1940 1920 1930 1940 United States............................. 107,282,420 58,421,957 70,400,952 84,124,840 22,688,204 25,902,383 23,157 ,58 0 New England____________ . _ M aine_______ . . . ___ _______ N ew H a m p sh ire .............. Verm ont________ _________ M assachusetts.. ............. . Rhode Island...................... . . Connecticut................................. 6, 872,580 2, 803,149 3,167,091 4,0 2 4 ,0 8 0 2,6 42,2 76 3,0 63,7 51 2 ,8 48,5 00 162, 566 590,060 179, 573 764, 340 515, 244 174, 280 495, 780 125, 586 225, 512 142, 252 424, 680 239, 438 285,640 139,040 78,966 81,814 328, 740 234, 090 257, 560 228, 325 7 1 ,180 3, 427,440 1, 230, 773 1,429,791 1,868, 220 1, 495, 217 1, 708, 524 1,559, 220 246,928 288, 360 295, 343 566, 700 173, 553 210, 963 278, 340 533, 013 656,245 449, 206 734, 240 1, 360, 680 537, 565 626,440 9, 631,012 3, 668, 266 1, 212, 675 4, 750, 071 11,450,123 14,107,240 4, 474, 067 5, 796,840 1, 571,558 1,980, 720 5, 404,498 6, 329, 680 7,098,253 3, 717, 649 1, 085, 799 2, 294,805 8,4 54,4 67 4, 485,182 l, 413, 321 2, 555,964 7 ,7 11,8 60 4, 280,120 1, 275, 540 2,155, 700 23, 081, 860 11, 790,370 East North Central. __________ O h io ..._______ ______ __ _____ 6, 075, 080 3, 669,122 Indiana_____ _________ . 3, 203, 800 2, 329, 544 Illinois____ ....................... 6, 554, 400 3, 066, 563 M ic h ig a n ........... ................. .. 4, 388,120 1, 670, 447 W isconsin____ _____________ 2 ,8 4 0 ,4 6 0 1, 054, 694 14, 501,781 17,445,560 4, 325, 406 4, 944, 040 2, 605, 883 2,9 20,1 40 3, 769,466 4, 590, 540 2, 364,482 3,060, 800 1,436,544 1,9 3 0 ,0 4 0 5,925, 213 1, 224, 074 368, 659 2, 025,819 1, 204, 545 1 ,1 02,1 16 6,5 6 9 ,0 6 2 1,3 6 2 ,6 7 9 377, 350 2, 287, 574 1, 449, 728 1, 091, 731 5,616, 300 1,131, 040 283, 660 1 ,9 6 3 ,8 6 0 1, 327, 320 910, 420 K id dle Atlantic___ _____ N ew Y o rk ___ _______ ____ N ew Jersey________. . . . . . Pennsylvania.......... .................. 21,818,600 10,076,960 3,2 5 6 ,2 6 0 8, 485, 380 West North Central..................... .. M innesota............................. . . Iowa................................................ M issouri________ ______ North D a k o ta .. . South Dakota ................. ....... N ebraska.. . . . ____________ Kansas....................................... . 12,376,960 7,475, 548 2, 483, 940 827, 627 2, 417, 220 1, 528, 553 3, 428, 380 2, 536, 936 207, 966 560, 680 576,120 308, 598 1, 220,000 757, 064 1 ,6 90,6 20 1, 308,804 South Atlantic .............................. Delaware . . . . _____________ M aryland . . . . ____ ___ Dist. of C olu m bia.. ............. Virginia. ____________________ W est V ir g in ia ______ ________ N orth Carolina. . . . ________ South Carolina______________ Georgia . _ _______ ______ . F lo rid a .. . . . . 12,844,940 216,180 1, 448, 260 444, 460 1, 993, 380 1, 744, 500 2, 559, 820 1, 080, 800 2, 034,860 1,3 2 2 ,6 8 0 East South Central. _ ______ K entucky_____ _____ __ . . . Tennessee................................. A lab am a.. . . . _. ______ Mississippi . . . . . ___ 7,968, 640 2, 621,160 2, 405,520 1,8 43,1 00 1 ,0 9 8 ,8 6 0 8, 549,047 1,114,485 1, 697, 589 2, 776, 434 256, 715 375, 666 874, 217 1, 453,941 9,7 0 9 ,7 4 0 3 ,3 77,8 78 3,2 8 2 ,5 6 8 2 ,6 8 7 ,2 2 0 1, 575,120 1, 055,145 1 ,0 37,8 34 908,820 629,981 1, 953, 880 587, 008 463, 340 502,082 3,0 63, 220 475, 033 365,160 300,485 311, 320 309, 655 249, 360 228,158 398, 780 228, 661 177,340 372, 503 929, 060 367,049 290,940 289,524 277, 328 1, 478, 360 212, 260 10,412,419 155, 026 1, 039, 798 262, 432 1, 692, 707 1. 461, 560 2,208, 567 925, 445 1, 792, 508 874,376 12,259,320 185, 040 1, 264, 480 378,160 1, 942, 380 1,655, 080 2, 543, 540 1, 069, 820 2, 009, 200 1, 211,620 553,604 32, 929 209,472 58,824 52, 630 82,472 11, 477 12, 719 30, 231 62,850 632, 819 33, 785 219, 287 61, 563 53,894 100, 952 17, 597 13,335 30, 570 101,836 585, 620 31,140 183, 780 66, 300 51, 000 89,420 16, 280 10, 980 2 5 ,660 111, 060 6,092, 782 6,972,148 2, 039,134 2, 269, 546 1, 832, 757 2, 087, 386 1, 394,129 1, 646, 347 826,762 968,869 7, 835,080 2, 560, 460 2, 375, 760 1, 817, 000 1 ,0 81,8 60 202,826 110, 646 37, 758 35, 241 19,181 195, 525 97, 008 38,171 38, 748 21, 598 133,560 60,700 2 9 ,760 26,100 17,000 9, 562, 820 1,4 32,4 80 1,403, 700 2, Oil, 740 4, 704, 900 696,609 39, 090 110, 016 102,119 445, 384 854,369 35, 687 111, 262 105, 320 602,100 764,660 25,600 83,680 77,960 577,420 Mountain______ ______ M ontana_______ __ _______ Idaho...................................... .... W yom in g____________________ Colorado......... ................... N ew M e x ic o ___________ __ A rizo n a... ....................... . . U ta h _________________ _______ _ N e v a d a ...... ............................... .. 3 ,7 8 0 ,4 8 0 2,002, 508 2 ,3 81,4 52 3,018, 500 283, 715 486, 340 275,803 341,320 496, 920 294, 252 320,268 417,320 122,884 150,669 186,260 230, 740 702, 062 849, 220 1,038, 760 603, 041 328, 339 478,300 273, 317 439, 500 151,145 229, 202 304,780 390, 760 514,160 245, 781 319,414 407,720 36,285 47,783 72,380 9 4 ,500 757,166 164,837 92,453 42, 007 204,108 32, 279 62, 205 139,665 19,612 797,038 161, 535 87,269 47,903 218,509 38,976 85,903 134, 564 22,379 711,980 145, 020 79,600 44, 480 189, 540 38,800 8 5 ,980 106,440 22,120 Pacific. ________________________ W ashington. _______________ Oregon_____ ________ _________ C alifornia............ . _ 8,290, 880 2 ,8 87,3 87 4,4 62,9 73 6,1 72,5 00 873, 664 1,1 1 6 ,6 2 0 1, 505, 260 711,706 998,420 497,726 630, 036 804,780 5, 787, 200 1,6 77,9 55 2, 959, 273 4, 251,100 West South C entral.................... Arkansas.. . . . . . _________ L o u isia n a______ ______ _____ Oklahoma....................... ............. Texas................................ ............. 8,7 79,4 16 139,876 893,088 239, 488 1, 534, 494 1,2 32,8 57 1, 765, 203 799, 418 1,6 42,6 97 532, 295 10,317,480 6,959, 785 1 ,4 5 8 ,0 8 0 1,2 26,6 92 1, 487,380 941, 724 2, 089, 700 1 ,6 79,1 07 5, 282,320 3,112, 262 8, 503,918 1, 329, 246 1,175, 459 1, 995, 209 4, 004, 004 1,4 32,3 79 2 ,0 52,7 84 2,1 18,3 80 358,016 403,331 388,640 169, 269 201,846 193,640 905,094 1, 447, 607 t, 536,100 Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, N ativity and Parentage of the White Population—General Characteristics. 31 WHITE---- COUNTRY OF BIRTH No. 28 »■ — F o r e ig n -B o r n W h it e P o p u l a t i o n , 1910 t o 1940, F o r e i g n - B o r n , 1900, b y C o u n t r y o f B i r t h T otal and [All classifications of 1940 population according to country of birth are based on political boundaries of Jan. 1,1937. Classification of population at earlier censuses is based for the most part on political bound aries of those years. For most countries of Europe the total foreign-born population given for 1900 is almost entirely white.] C O U N T R Y OB’ B IR T H Total foreign bom , 1900 1910 A ll countries_______ PERCENT DISTRIBU TION OREIGN-BORN WHITE 10,341, 276 1920 1930 1940 13, 712, 754 13, 983,405 11,419,138 1930 Per cent urban, 1940 1940 100.0 100.0 80.0 5 .4 2 .4 .3 .9 5 .0 2 .3 3 .9 1 .2 N o rth w e ste rn E u ro p e : England________________ Scotland__________ _____ W ales___________ ____ Northern Ireland______ Irish Free State (Eire). Norway________________ Sweden_________________ Denm ark_______________ Iceland_________________ Netherlands i __________ Belgium_______ ________ Luxemburg____________ Switzerland. . . -------------F r a n c e ...______________ 840, 513 ■233, 524 93, 586 876,455 261,034 82, 479 812, 828 254,567 67, 066 • , 615, 459 1,352,155 1 1, 037, 233 808, 684 354,323 60, 205 178,832 744,810 347, 852 595, 250 179,474 2,764 133,133 64,194 9,048 113,010 135, 265 621, 975 279, 321 35, 360 106, 416 572,031 262, 088 445,070 138,175 2,104 111,064 53, 958 6,886 88, 293 102, 930 5 .8 2 .5 .4 1 .3 5 .3 2 .5 4 .3 1 .3 (0 (0 1 .0 .5 .1 .8 1 .0 1 .0 .5 .1 .8 .9 7 8 .7 8 2 .4 7 5 .6 8 5 .0 8 9 .8 5 8 .5 6 8 .7 6 0 .7 5 4 .2 6 0 .9 72.9 64 .8 6 0 .8 7 7 .7 1,6 86,1 02 1 ,6 08,8 14 1,237, 772 993, 479 1,139, 978 1, 268, 583 362,436 319,971 491,638 575,625 370,914 479, 906 397, 282 274, 450 290, 228 211, 416 161,093 169,437 1 1 .5 9 .1 3 .5 2 .7 2 .0 1 .5 10 .8 8 .7 2 .8 4 .2 2 .5 1 .4 7 4 .3 8 6 .0 71.1 7 9 .9 8 2 .2 7 4 .2 [1,153, 624 1 ,0 40,8 84 20,673 1, 400, 489 ^ 18, 636 l 3,550 4,178 193, 606 165, 771 135,068 142, 478 149, 824 117, 210 102,823 146, 393 115, 940 10, 477 9, 399 8,888 4 ,4 12 5, 284 2, 257 8.2 1 .4 1 .0 1 .0 .1 <*) 9 .1 .2 0) 1 .6 1 .0 1 .0 1 <*) 9a 8 9 .6 8 3 .2 8 5 .6 5 4 .4 9 0 .0 77.6 8 5 .6 163, 252 175, 972 174, 526 1,6 10,1 09 1,790, 424 1,623, 580 49, 247 59, 033 47, 707 62, 347 67,453 69, 993 1 .2 1 2 .8 .4 .5 1 .4 1 4 .2 .4 .5 9 1 .6 .2 .2 88.2 .4 .3 .3 .1 .4 .5 .3 9 4 .4 9 0 .3 9 3 .7 8 5 .9 336, 388 582, 014 403,858 665,183 ► 153,690 181, 621 189,154 94, 931 29, 757 3,031 115, 593 104,197 120, 053 49, 397 3, 068 124,834 117,236 131, 766 62,686 12, 585 118, 659 152,890 f \ 363,862 625, 580 f \ C e n tra l E u ro p e : Germany_______ Poland__________ Czechoslovakia. Austria_________ H ungary_______ Yugoslavia_____ 2,663, 418 2, 311,085 383, 407 3 937, 884 432, 798 145, 714 3 845, 506 495,600 Russia (U . S. S. R .) __________ Latvia_________ . . . _______ | 423,726 1,184,382 Estonia......................................... Lithuania ______________ ___ 62, 641 F in la n d ................... . ___ 129,669 15, 032 R u m a n ia .. _______________ 65, 920 Bulgaria. . . ... . . 11, 453 4 9, 910 32, 221 Turkey in E u ro p e ............ ........ Southern Europe: Greece. _ ....... ....................... I t a l y ______ _ _________ S p ain .. __ . _ _ __ Portugal......... ................................ 8, 515 101, 264 484,027 1,343,070 7, 050 21, 977 30, 608 57,623 Other Europe................................... Asia; Palestine _______ ____ . . . Syria______ _______ ___________ Turkey in Asia. ____________ Other A sia. __________ America: Canada— French_____________ Canada— Other ________ ._ Newfoundland____ Mexico_____________ C u b a__________ _. Other W est Indies. Central America . . . South America_____ A ll other: Australia________________ Azores___________________ O th er A tla n t ic I s l a n d s .. O th e r a n d n o t r e p o r te d . 2,251 1 I W 120,248 395,126 784, 796 (7 ) 103, 393 11, 081 14, 354 3,897 4, 733 6,807 * 12,851 .1 (0 2 88.1 79 .0 75 .6 11,509 25, 065 19,819 4,612 3 ,2 0 2 51,900 11, 014 44, 334 6,1 3 5 57, 227 46, 651 47, 567 7 ,0 47 50,859 52, 479 39,524 385, 083 810, 987 5, 076 219, 802 T 9 ---10’ 300 1, 507 7,562 307, 786 810,092 13, 242 478, 383 12, 843 13, 526 4,074 16,855 370, 852 907, 660 23, 971 639, 017 16, 089 15, 511 7, 791 30, 333 273,366 770, 753 21, 361 377,433 15, 277 15, 257 7 ,6 38 28,770 2 .7 6 .5 .2 4 .6 .1 .1 .1 .2 2 .4 6 .7 .2 3 .3 .1 .1 .1 .3 7 8 .6 75 .4 8 9 .5 63 .1 92 .5 8 7 .4 8 9 .7 8 7 .7 8,1 10,801 33,788 5,196 17,727 12, 720 35, 432 4,053 18, 716 10,998 25, 751 3 ,2 32 18,649 .1 .3 .1 .2 7 8 .2 6 1 .9 76 .2 78.3 « 59, 702 9,768 15,795 15, 293 15,434 0) 0) 0) .1 .2 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. 2 Listed as Holland prior to 1910. * 3 3 Persons reported in 1910 as of Polish mother tongue born in Austria, Germany, and Russia have been deducted from their respective< countries and combined as Poland. 4 Turkey in Asia included with Turkey in Europe prior to 1910. 3 Includes 4,635 persons born in Serbia and 5,363 persons born in Montenegro, which became part of Yugoslavia in 1918. 8 Turkey in Asia included Armenia, Palestine, and Syria in 1910. Subsequent to 1910 Armenia included with "O ther A s ia ." 7 Newfoundland included with Canada in 1900. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census: Sixteenth Census Reports, Population Vol. II, P art 1, 32 A R E A A N D P O P U L A T IO N No. 2 9 . — F o r e ig n - B o b n W h it e P o p u l a t io n , N ote .— Classifications according to country of birth NORTHWESTERN EUROPE 1 DIVISION AND STATE Total foreignborn white E ng land Scot land W ales North ern Ire land Irish Free State (Eire) Nor w ay Swe den D en mark N eth er lands Bel gium United States.. 11,419,138 621,975 279,321 35,360 106,416 572,031 262,088 445,070 138,175 111,064 53,958 New England______ 1,498,241 102,749 42,207 83,641 3,558 1,477 M aine ______ 68.296 3,151 1,306 N ew Hampshire. 31, 727 1,378 1,020 Verm ont . . . .. 848,852 58,438 25,174 Massachusetts. _ 137, 784 18, 858 4,920 Rhode Island. . 327, 941 17,366 8,310 Connecticut Middle Atlantic____ 4, 522, 600 212,032 2, 853, 530 117,370 N ew Y o rk _____ 695,810 39,316 N ew Jersey--------973, 260 55,346 Pennsylvania____ 1, 535 17,357 144, 236 85 406 2,688 54 576 3, 320 304 139 904 643 10,536 103,388 124 1,983 10,099 325 3,717 23, 837 110,765 15, 500 58,799 57,639 4, 752 30,432 905 8,872 27, 202 25, 924 9,843 19,495 7,433 50,791 433 1,359 344 1,320 89 790 4, 481 28,128 427 4, 662 1,659 14,532 5,997 655 122 122 2,342 224 2,532 2,540 52 107 23 1, 718 1X8 522 3,248 41 364 16 1,696 725 406 287,484 45, 231 89,844 21,524 26,889 11,094 205, 323 37,169 48,317 14, 304 13,842 5,946 35,830 5, 803 9,956 5,069 11,841 2,349 46, 331 2, 259 11, 571 2,151 h 206 2,799 East North Central.. 2, 571,074 126,987 519, 266 30,472 Ohio______________ 110, 631 5,562 Indiana................. 969, 373 36, 966 Illinois___________ 683,030 47, 728 M ichigan________ 288, 774 6,259 W isconsin________ 64,231 13, 543 3, 063 18, 270 27,306 2,049 8, 523 13,627 68, 561 62,067 2,418 12, 816 1,404 596 541 2,657 599 1, 811 6, 559 41, 947 21, 508 1,371 3, 601 8,905 5,345 675 508 2,236 23, 211 West North Central. Minnesota ......... I o w a . . ___ . . . . Missouri. ------N orth D akota___ South D akota___ Nebraska ______ K an sas.. ------- 777, 863 25, 753 294,904 6,375 117,245 5, 961 114,125 5,363 74, 272 970 44,052 1, 410 SI, 853 2, 538 51,412 3,136 8, 647 2,376 1, 829 1,651 583 383 754 1,071 2,101 348 674 296 55 128 205 395 3,039 15, 595 93,034 105,432 36,655 15,807 689 3,530 52,025 67,161 10,655 4,153 747 2, 671 8, 642 11, 406 10,977 7, 840 676 5,582 439 2,683 1,116 532 165 528 21, 637 5,846 2,058 474 147 573 8, 708 4,361 3, 721 2,008 337 1, 514 1,060 9,435 7,030 468 278 1,197 523 4,540 1,098 332 4,425 1,379 784 736 176 146 406 798 South Atlantic_____ Delaware M aryland ______ D ist. of Colum b i a ... . _______ Virginia_____ .. W est Virginia___ North C a ro lin a .. South C arolin a... Georgia.. ... . Florida . . . . 291,069 24,155 14, 833 1,134 81, 715 4, 531 8, 565 530 1,754 1,209 22 2,149 10,268 372 1.274 376 3,007 4, 0 7 0 288 120,357 31,391 44,701 27,303 5, 843 1,806 1,772 1,576 3,565 768 1,617 2,600 79, 906 13, 869 11,634 9, 795 17, 346 5, 441 24, 722 11, 641 13,697 9,507 4,956 1,691 2, 578 113 573 5,060 243 634 2,366 94 393 1,839 38 333 1,229 26 139 34,014; 22,987 41, 782 9,046 4,915 11, 916 69, 861 2, 665 2, 792 2, 440 1,088 447 1, 073 7, 985 942 1,103 1,003 405 184 442 2,202 71 92 383 31 8 38 276 432 207 87 66 50 73 486 2,326 690 455 211 132 417 1,751 264 329 51 69 57 86 1,036 580 410 230 153 82 180 2,548 259 303 59 63 45 80 1,070 203 235 47 213 24 63 683 94 84 484 36 37 31 298 East South Central. _ K entucky --------Tennessee............. A l a b a m a ._____ Mississippi........ .. 44,896 15, 631 11, 320 11,957 5,988 3, 548 1,075 966 1,191 316 1,478 412 341 632 93 218 56 75 79 8 255 101 72 49 33 1,687 892 326 308 161 355 61 92 156 46 942 165 199 422 156 407 65 93 129 120 291 124 48 80 39 129 31 22 50 26 West South Central. Arkansas_____ _ Louisiana ______ Oklahoma_______ Texas __________ 289, 711 7,692 27,272 20, 359 234,388 8, 097 513 1,215 1,323 5,046 2, 305 148 327 580 1,250 348 17 26 125 180 587 52 120 107 308 3, 589 225 691 371 2,302 1,799 64 383 183 1,169 4,094 194 316 538 3,046 1,779 103 241 318 1,117 946 70 212 116 548 818 62 238 150 368 Mountain___________ M ontana_________ Idaho........... ............ W yom ing________ Colorado ______ N ew M exico_____ A r iz o n a _____ U ta h _____________ N evada__________ 261,989 22, 718 55, 642 4,134 24,116 2,252 16, 779 1, 490 70,471 4, 706 504 15, 247 36,837 1, 687 32, 298 7,190 755 10,599 7,622 1,728 1,971 306 706 178 1,086 . 125 571 1,883! 52 259 445 78 377 1,044 41 228 1,540 649 103 96 398 29 98 93 74 7,033 11,649 18,160 2,618 6, 896 4,032 466 1,637 2, 974 536 1,353 456 2,120 948 5,844 164 83 175 221 523 582 362 1,166 2,832 324 162 368 9,578 1,901 1,244 625 1,843 80 384 3,158 443 4,109 941 324 93 683 65 99 1,857 47 1,164 427 103 9,063 33,583 47,942 70,390 28,478 13,942 1,329 3, 758 26,489 26,993 5,739 3, 250 566 2,194 6,129 8,498 3,013 938 7,168 27,631 15,324 34,899 19,726 9,754 4,548 1,059 571 2,918 Pacific____ _________ W ashington_____ Oregon__________ California ........... 1,161,695 95,936 33,501 203,163 16, 206 6, 256 87,639 6,385 % 986 870,893 73, 345 24, 259 E xcep t Iceland. 4,198 1,071 323 2,804 m 341 33 56 71 22 33 WHITE— COUNTRY OF BIRTH BY STATES by C o u n t r y o f B ir t h , b y S t a t e s : 1940 are based on political boundaries of Jan. 1,1937 NOS THWESTERN Lux em burg Swit zer land France EASTERN EUROPE2 CENTRA! EUROPE europei — con. Ger m any Czecho Aus Poland slova tria kia H un Yu go Russia Lithu L at gary slavia (U.S^.R.) ania via 6,888 88,29S 102,930 1,237, 772 993,479 319,971 479,906 290,228 161,093 1,040,884 165,771 18, 636 98,346 34,629 2,172 nr. E. 69 2,107 1,001 M e. 998 64 N. H. 1,667 18 87 V t. 630 M ass. 64,575 20,730 1, 646 5,580 671 R . I. 47 Conn. 328 23,787 11,142 40,690 26, 373 7, 352 6, 965 484,647 476,181 119, 267 293,062 145,116 38,674 316,844 281,080 41, 798 172, 347 75,254 9,743 87, 692 77, 782 18,075 34,195 33,816 2,436 8 0 ,111 117, 319 59, 394 86, 520 36,046 26, 495 587,238 58,785 8,482 M. A . 436,028 22, 455 6 ,0 5 8 N. Y. N . J. 55,407 8, 382 1,113 95,803 27, 948 1,311 Pa. 16,784 3, 767 1,459 7, 233 3,364 961 - 371,771 332,229 131,209 101,343 105,266 79,507 66, 373 50,959 45,134 27, 536 49,185 31, 264 5, 782 4, 405 7, 733 5, 342 18, 784 14, 257 138,023 138, 700 54,914 36,604 21,311 21, 921 12, 725 17, 918 20, 593 12, 517 59, 783 96,826 88,808 31, 487 12, 654 14,880 6,444 8,463 153,591 58,082 4,164 E. N . C. 647 Ohio. 27, 668 6, 786 4,126 2,078 98 Ind. 74, 454 37,186 2, 351 111. M ich. 32,229 8, 403 697 15,114 3,629 371 W is. 9,176 219 230 137 4,688 1,611 2,291 815 25,193 537 14,120 132 6,935 146 4,138 2, 898 19, 669 114 5,181 60 1,083 2 , 034 5, 209 289 2,116 396 6,080 1,949 685 632 66 132 222 122 9° 7, 881 1,460 1,414 2,424 236 410 41,404 105,942 722 1, 264 1, 306 3,250 494 1,258 16,531 53,783 2, 726 6, 632 19, 625 39, 755 10, 564 18,660 11, 559 264 45 186 65 58 418 158 261 169 1,734 6,772 1,113 145 1,455 174 8, 205 9,568 9,993 30,453 20,938 7,163 7, 217 5, 552 1,558 3, 271 6,498 1, 211 1,278 1, 593 625 9,880 1, 647 1, 783 2,115 1,025 4,689 882 892 1, 534 160 125 307 789 153,176 42,047 35, 540 27,882 6,876 8, 304 21, 657 10,870 25,064 10, 755 1,284 6,789 1,194 486 3,130 1,426 12S 3 13 2,163 76 460 3,986 125 724 33,511 1,209 14,372 23,330 2, 515 9,817 6,160 144 2, 645 17 7 8 2 2 349 186 275 82 23 92 620 719 386 399 149 87 244 1,153 3,390 2,019 2,353 2,197 916 570 1,424 7,080 1,104 4,245 307 405 915 2,003 265 706 1,572 4 1,075 619 315 109 32 1,011 380 152 327 152 8,225 4, 630 1, 477 1,530 588 78 4 8 30 36 2,013 410 191 335 1,077 3,646 152 1,840 421 1,233 208 80 44 11 53 4 10 5 1 4,220 655 853 191 842 86 219 1,071 303 696 22,918 199 2,858 76 3, 1 7 2 421 16,888 5 66 24 11 4 5 m2 u . s. 811 11 22 32 162 21 663 3,181 69 80 137 1,125 172 1,578 100 6 4 1 60 8 31 DIVISION AND STATE 7,247 14,045 1,697 7. 390 325 1,086 2,556 3, 4 8 1 882 142 164 145 418 613 280 2,113 66,501 10,684 3,671 12,745 17, 351 6,468 9,181 6,401 3,664 1,290 775 948 81 34 412 124 444 W. N . C. 188 M inn. 60 Iowa. 133 M o. 13 N. Dak. 4 S. D ak. Nebr. 41 Kans. 5 5,750 1,110 S. A. 40 Del. 87 3,212 411 M d. 9,811 407 2,879 7,538 193 1,404 2,569 37 257 36, 529 1,281 15,832 879 412 577 3, 221 86 32 169 1,444 91 6,038 2, 795 1,811 696 536 2,016 5, 524 523 445 791 160 42 124 366 209 91 1,877 21 12 29 154 209 280 57 514 169 23 129 193 4,095 1, 326 1,499 858 412 451 172 114 108 67 154 E. S. C. 39 £y. 58 Tenn. 27 Ala. 30 M iss. D . C. Va. W .V a . N . C. s. c . Ga. Fla. 24 49 700 595 2,664 171 124 264 1,828 2,205 621 945 423 216 617 122 92 363 40 1,119 431 288 292 108 28, 599 2,023 2, 574 4,032 17, 970 6,427 298 581 867 3,681 10,945 288 228 1, 258 9,171 4,394 309 434 628 3,023 1,358 73 393 155 737 988 41 445 79 423 9,274 354 1,190 2,626 5,104 654 47 68 156 383 273 w . s . c . 11 Ark. 24 La. 104 Okla. 134 Tex. 2,971 457 271 276 786 218 242 184 537 21,359 4,401 2,533 1, 392 7,017 813 1,117 3, 353 733 3,816 770 166 3,100 1,082 373 296 1,036 94 126 65 28 7,849 1,941 542 811 3, 226 251 415 465 198 1,631 379 102 156 666 72 136 78 42 7,760 2,274 339 870 2,239 389 532 661 456 18,973 4,084 1,113 1,325 11,185 190 682 286 108 504 114 28 33 216 34 49 17 13 104 Mt. 12 M on t. 4 Idaho. 7 W yo. 35 Colo. 3 N .M ex. Ariz. 17 U tah. 9 N ev. 17 19,977 1,482 799 17,696 97,080 15, 470 9,883 71, 727 19,285 3,119 1, 431 14, 735 9,550 16,225 637 3,439 512 1,116 8,401 11,670 66,837 8,598 5,981 51,758 “Except Estonia. 447 1,796 135 294 135 73 55 7,656 22,730 1,424 4,373 1,169 2,097 5,063 16,260 963 4 17 130 31 39 28 62 160 3,252 1,733 Pac. W ash. 711 287 150 Oreg. 271 Calif. 2,270 1, 296, 34 AREA AND POPULATION No. 2 9 .— F o r e i g n - B eastern E u r o p e 2— c o n tin u e d orn W h it e SOUTHERN EUROPE Ru mania B ul garia T u r key in Eu rope Spain Por tugal United States......... 117,210 115,940 8,888 DIVISION A N D STATE Fin land P o p u l a t i o n ,* Greece Italy Other Eu rope3 Pales tine and Syria 4,412 163,252 1,623,580 47,707 62,347 26,101 57,906 N ew England_________ 15,809 M aine ......................... 1,195 1,156 N ew Hampshire___ 443 Verm ont...................... Massachusetts.......... 10, 696 504 Rhode I s la n d ......... 1,815 Connecticut............... 2, 576 21 30 12 1,230 356 927 235 7 5 3 128 46 46 1,748 56 236 27 380 1,023 26 1,869 38 10 351 652 96 722 34,108 90 144 18 24,182 7,696 1, 978 5,450 253 245 11 3, 854 207 880 10,048 384 399 237 6,435 1,052 1, 541 18, 857 15,101 2,156 1,600 59, 287 43, 950 4, 685 10,652 1,708 1,103 144 461 607 310 80 217 50,598 34,800 5,288 10,510 950,419 584,075 169,063 197,281 20,925 16,147 2,854 1,924 7,980 4, 468 2,597 915 9,670 6,962 781 1,927 19,788 12, 515 2,476 4,797 East North Central____ S3,729 O hio._______________ 4, 337 195 In d ia n a ...................... Illinois....................... . 3,331 M ichigan. ................ 21,151 W isconsin................... 4,715 35, 573 13, 747 2, 456 9,985 8, 476 909 4,332 1,461 393 887 1,425 166 996 789 22 86 85 14 43,858 221,723 10,058 65,453 3, 747 6, 309 18,428 98, 244 8,989 40,631 2,636 11,086 3,400 1,215 499 798 840 48 455 236 27 76 97 19 5,355 851 315 997 2,895 297 11,878 3, 873 738 1,405 4,913 449 West North Central____ 21,456 20,152 M innesota................. Iowa.............................. 59 Missouri ................... 91 540 North Dakota_____ South D akota______ 556 34 Nebraska___________ 24 Kansas........................ 6, 833 1,995 199 2, 294 1,641 190 283 231 635 223 137 138 24 41 30 42 203 14 58 60 23 20 7 1,417 312 61 450 487 30 43 34 2, 850 597 556 784 212 173 295 233 South Atlantic_________ D ela w a re........... ....... M arylan d.................... D ist. of C olum bia. _ V irgin ia.. ___ W est Virginia____ N orth C a ro lin a ____ South Carolina . Georgia........................ Florida....... . .......... 1,344 71 392 138 73 109 9 20 71 461 2,733 106 710 299 177 426 38 27 133 817 208 4,698 21 165 362 506 1,153 662 358 387 1,084 East South Centra]_____ K entucky. ________ Tennessee. ............... A la b a m a .. ................. Mississippi ________ 137 30 22 43 42 392 146 93 114 39 34 18 2 10 4 West South Central___ Arkansas..................... Louisiana_____ _____ Oklahoma_____ _____ T e x a s .......................... 282 11 74 24 173 736 35 125 94 482 Mountain______________ M ontana___________ Idaho __________ W y o m in g .................. C olorado.. ________ N ew Mexico________ Arizona.......... .............. U ta h .............................. Nevada_____________ 4,256 2,042 658 430 414 67 189 309 147 Pacific.............. .............. 21,340 9,199 4,343 7,798 Middle Atlantic............ N ew Y o rk................. N ew Jersey................ Pennsylvania . W ashington......... .. O regon .. ................... California.................... 23,141 230,880 772 2,268 2,945 1,687 188 2,339 15, 208 114,362 987 28,851 3,041 81, 373 27,430 5,628 3, 461 13,168 80 238 3,201 1,654 509 28 17 382 4 24 5 3 21 7,150 1,761 1,535 2,183 251 263 718 439 25 53 4 3 372 29 15 9 19 242 15 12 21 10 11, 527 342 1,686 1,863 1,270 1, 915 1,114 713 981 1,643 37,234 3, 464 10,119 4,913 1,843 10,601 445 175 536 5,138 5,104 69 217 167 123 1,154 47 12 67 3,248 428 20 37 37 54 66 17 1 94 694 21 146 86 98 144 46 13 34 106 62 16 14 6,029 1,302 1, 734 1,699 1,294 119 43 12 36 28 22 202 11 21 2,042 435 562 759 286 12 2 6 2 48 73 50 31 1,667 394 168 418 587 181 12 27 98 44 46 3 12 13 18 3,015 238 505 499 1,773 16,984 791 9,849 893 5,451 1,185 7 443 41 694 83 31 5 46 269 13 72 25 159 3,385 179 839 681 1,686 1,083 412 118 58 329 23 75 42 26 529 155 34 48 228 14 17 27 6 227 57 8 35 32 14 33 30 18 5,757 681 345 759 1,049 346 336 1,882 359 19,034 2,265 892 1, 215 8,352 1,148 715 2,189 2,258 % 828 130 47 967 100 164 151 435 131 833 8 12 5 63 255 50 26 12 38 15 24 75 15 1,004 122 34 29 213 171 281 137 17 6,727 622 655 5,450 1,026 242 178 606 151 57 4 90 16,164 113,847 2,476 8,853 4,083 1,267 12,421 100,911 11,768 234 349 11,185 19,117 75 98 18,944 2,789 837 177 1,775 3,188 266 186 2,736 14 25 17 102 4 2 44 1 * Except Estonia. * Comprised of Albania, Danzig, Iceland, Estonia, and “ Europe not specified.” 8 102 1 16 12 2 12 W H I T E -----C O U N T R Y by C ountry op B ir t h , b y State s: OF B IR T H BY 35 STA TES 1940— Continued AMERICA ASIA— con. Cen tral and South Amer ica Aus tralia Azores M exi co Cuba and other W est Indies Other and not re ported 21,361 377,433 Canada DIVISION AND STATE Tu r key in Asia Other Asia 52,479 39, 524 273,366 770,753 30, 534 36,408 10,998 25,751 21,881 7,573 183 28 1 6, 393 41 927 9,101 195,000 213,342 166 30, 794 30,196 197 29, 442 12, 530 7, 759 35 11, 976 5, 918 81, 411 142, 462 7, 579 1,635 23,168 1,150 18, 209 12, 816 10,315 298 233 75 8, 849 260 600 262 2 10 7 143 21 79 1,471 42 39 18 924 134 314 2,545 41 44 29 1, 442 354 635 579 14 18 7 347 49 144 14,644 9 10 3 12, 268 2,080 274 2, 928 95 62 21 2,115 263 372 N . E. M aine. N . H. V t. Mass. R.I. Conn. French Other New found land V . s. 25,511 20, 507 2, 437 2, 567 10, 382 6,818 1, 789 1, 775 23,890 127,785 20, 536 103, 201 2, 014 12, 512 1, 340 12, 072 7,724 6,073 951 700 5,397 3, 567 435 1, 395 17,225 14, 986 1, 362 877 18,073 14, 322 2,162 1, 589 2,311 1, 433 401 477 169 112 46 11 6,982 4,813 1,117 1, 052 M. A. N. Y . N . J. Pa. 9,970 1, 689 440 2, 534 4, 330 977 7,644 748 363 3,163 3,145 225 29,950 200,003 1, 932 19,139 563 5, 025 4,411 28, 845 20, 681 137, 735 2,363 9, 259 1,479 182 56 336 832 73 17,947 1, 232 2,160 10, 065 3, 694 796 1,316 301 97 527 333 58 8,297 725 171 1, 465 729 207 1,372 239 104 525 406 98 31 9 4 8 7 3 3,010 716 172 1,052 770 300 E. W. C. Ohio. Ind. 111. M ich. W is. 403 98 14 238 6 6 33 8 712 190 120 177 50 14 83 78 7,281 4,330 441 466 1, 044 342 316 342 40, 522 17, 730 4, 521 3, 630 7, 677 1, 834 2, 708 2, 422 183 72 29 35 10 5 27 5 11,341 1, 096 1, 335 1, 883 56 76 1, 773 5,122 246 45 35 102 2 9 16 37 741 146 86 251 32 26 70 130 411 89 74 141 17 11 38 41 5 1 2 1 972 243 182 242 68 52 82 103 1,859 18 308 356 318 121 138 85 221 294 1,217 28 198 156 264 85 128 49 79 230 2,013 107 244 276 183 106 105 24 91 877 17, 669 405 2, 398 1, 748 1, 746 742 900 307 932 8, 491 376 14 91 58 39 6 22 8 24 114 847 24 98 94 82 201 38 19 44 247 7,402 37 239 150 176 45 107 40 112 6,496 1,725 51 302 354 200 87 74 51 83 523 479 11 85 61 53 54 26 9 40 140 36 157 68 31 56 2 190 65 50 43 32 233 59 63 78 33 2,493 794 785 644 270 54 20 17 11 6 428 61 70 98 199 310 52 49 167 42 378 64 80 102 132 80 30 20 18 12 456 6 114 33 303 459 29 64 72 294 715 69 168 132 346 6,498 491 731 1, 522 3,754 167 161,932 211 42 1, 030 16 1, 425 21 88 159, 266 857 11 317 50 479 1,604 33 962 86 523 280 23 37 47 173 114 9 10 3 50 8 5 3 26 416 90 25 32 116 24 50 56 23 2,589 1,316 483 77 366 66 127 63 91 19, 597 7, 253 3, 615 897 3, 799 449 1,463 1,371 750 44,200 757 307 1,198 6,360 8, 875 24,902 1,069 732 147 14 17 9 38 12 45 5 7 555 67 22 18 221 66 79 37 45 470 51 45 11 95 19 51 158 40 6,436 692 178 5,566 9,403 530 220 8,653 928 135,079 406 248 361 56 624 134, 312 1,580 85 50 1,425 7,490 310 145 7,035 5,016 459 213 4,344 11,695 142,844 2,977 39,329 1,142 15, 350 7, 576 88,165 185 30 23 4 29 6 21 2 20 1 3 6 2 5 -- 15 1,111 32 194 109 124 93 87 41 75 356 W. N. C. M inn. Iowa. M o. N . D ak. S. Dak. Nebr. Kans. S. A. Del. M d. D . C. Va. W . Va, N . C. S. C. Ga. Fla. 204 55 63 47 39 E. S. C. K y. Tenn. Ala. M iss. 6 560 29 111 96 324 w . s. c . Ark. La. Okla. Tex. 142 3 19 1 1 1 2 2 113 725 89 101 41 131 37 63 226 37 Mt. M ont. Idaho. W yo. Colo. N . M ex. Ariz. U tah. N ev. 10,718 16 18 10,684 5,389 503 306 4, 580 6 Pac. W ash. Oreg. Calif. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II, P art 1. 36 AREA AND POPULATION N o . 3 0 .— P o p u l a t io n 21 Y e a r s O l d by and O ver, St a t e s : by C it iz e n s h ip N a t iv it y , ALIEN CITIZEN DIVISION AN D STATE and 1940 Total N um ber 1 Native Natural ized No papers 910,416 2,424,976 797,788 114,978 6, 734 5, 698 3,036 61, 296 8,896 29, 318 383,102 26, 370 15, 785 7, 854 211, 439 29, 422 92, 232 122,767 6, 620 7, 864 2, 899 67, 990 11,001 26, 393 18,536,034 16,951,733 9, 350,026 8, 327, 563 2, 834,600 2, 592,978 6,351, 408 6,031,192 91.5 14,073,283 2, 878,470 89.1 6, 525, 884 1, 801, 679 91.5 2,153, 787 439,191 637, 600 95.0 5,393, 592 372, 585 238, 882 47, 341 86, 362 926,568 620, 254 138, 231 168, 083 285, 148 163, 327 56, 050 65, 771 East North Central_____ 17, 594,155 18, 796, 587 4, 583, 907 4, 404, 423 Ohio____________ — 2, 235, 350 2,198, 935 Indiana_______ ______ Illinois________________ 5, 381, 944 5,119, 854 3, 374,373 3,131, 722 M ic h ig a n ........... - . . . W isconsin__________ _ 2,018, 581 1, 941, 603 95.5 15, 076, 893 1, 719,644 330,152 96.1 4, 074, 271 98.4 2,126, 986 71,949 4, 428, 862 690, 992 95.1 418,884 92.8 2, 712, 838 96.2 1, 733, 936 207, 667 221,070 50, 016 9, 7^7 73, 557 68,091 19, 649 429,815 96, 441 18, 345 143, 917 136, 749 34, 363 146,733 33, 027 8,313 44, 616 37,811 22, 966 5, 636,471 New England________ 533, 230 M aine------ -----------------325, 206 N ew Hampshire_____ 228,037 Vermont - ----------_2, 916, 202 Massachusetts____ 474,195 Rhode Island________ 1,159, 601 Connecticut_____ . . . Middle Atlantic____ N ew Y o rk ------ ------N ew Jersey........... ........ Pennsylvania......... ...... West North C en tral___ M innesota______ _____ I o w a ____ ______ . __ M issouri........... . North D akota___ . . South Dakota ----N e b r a sk a ... ----------Kansas................ ... _ _ 8,697, 425 1, 796, 857 1, 639, 266 2, 501, 472 373, 216 388,165 836, 581 1,161, 868 5,015,624 493, 506 295, 859 214, 248 2, 575, 477 424, 876 1,011, 658 8, 501,797 1, 730, 547 1, 608, 926 2,463,726 358,090 378,405 817, 280 1,144, 823 10, 402,423 10, 285, 903 South Atlantic________ 177, 635 171, 856 Delaware........................ M aryland____ _____ __ 1,185, 654 1,153, 510 484, 738 474, 793 D ist. of Colum bia___ 1, 567, 517 Virginia______________ 1, 575,481 W est Virginia________ 1. 066. 732 1, 046,107 1, 929, 051 1, 925,483 North Carolina____ 991, 536 989, 841 South Carolina______ Georgia_______________ 1, 772, 936 1, 768,969 Florida.-- ------- - - 1, 218, 660 1,187, 827 95.1 72,703,808 7, 159, 643 First papers 853,361 40, 614 37, 257 16, 300 498, 550 86, 852 173, 788 United States ......... 83,996,629 79, 863,451 Per cent Citizen ship not re ported 89.0 92.6 91.0 94.0 88.3 89.6 87.2 4, 162,263 452, 892 258, 602 197, 948 2,076,927 338,024 837, 870 7,927, 077 1,504,683 1, 523, 355 2, 388, 912 299,489 344, 357 755,289 1,110, 992 574,720 225, 864 85, 571 74,814 58, 601 34,048 61, 991 33,831 40,442 15, 027 4, 873 9, 250 2, 551 2,187 3,941 2,613 72,925 23, 402 9, 761 17, 590 4,337 2,175 7,926 7, 734 82,201 27, 881 15,706 10,906 8,238 5, 398 7,434 6, 698 98.9 10,108, 718 163, 057 96.7 1,105,113 97.3 97.9 450, 837 99.5 1, 552, 877 1, 025, 876 98.1 99.8 1, 920,199 986,750 99.8 99.8 1, 761, 092 97.5 1,142,917 177,185 8, 799 48, 397 23, 956 14, 640 20,231 5, 284 3,091 7,877 44, 910 24,473 1,073 6,966 2, 616 1,606 4, 292 722 314 849 6, 035 60,237 2, 838 16,090 5,271 2, 933 12, 413 1, 013 458 1,493 17, 728 31, 810 1,868 9, 088 2,058 3, 425 3, 920 1,833 923 1,625 7,070 97.8 96.3 98.1 98.5 95.9 97.5 97.7 98.5 East South Central........... K entucky________ . . Tennessee........ .............. A la b a m a -................. _ M ississipp i................ 6, 100,838 1, 635, 781 1, 707, 760 1, 559, 680 1,197, 617 6,084,611 1, 630. 772 1, 703, 391 1, 555, 369 1,195, 079 99.7 99.7 99.7 99.7 99.8 6,058,293 1,620,424 1,696, 635 1, 547, 799 1,191, 435 28, 318 10, 348 6, 756 7, 570 3, 644 3,110 1,063 867 829 351 5,912 1, 536 1,753 1, 447 1,176 7,205 2, 410 1,749 2,035 1,011 West South Central___ A rk an sa s_____ Louisiana................. . Oklahoma........ ............. T e x a s . -------------- 7,707, 724 1,101, 860 1, 374, 947 1, 369,196 3, 861, 721 7, 536,731 1, 098,986 1, 364,933 1, 362,438 3, 710, 374 97.8 99.7 99.3 99.5 96.1 7, 426, 917 1,094,127 1, 347,638 1,349, 071 3,636,081 109, 814 4, 859 17, 295 13, 367 74, 293 13,458 441 1,949 1,328 9,740 132,173 855 5,978 2,315 123,025 25,362 1,578 2,087 3,115 18, 582 2, 494,824 Mountain___________ __ 356, 096 Montana .............— 312, 965 Idaho ............................. 155, 433 W yom ing....................... 713, 968 C olo rado............. - 284, 296 N ew M exico................. 288, 265 A r izo n a ...................... U tah............ .................... 308, 439 75, 362 Nevada ................. . 2, 393,992 343.180 305, 311 150,031 688, 410 275,227 263, 346 298,160 70,327 96.0 96.4 97.6 96.5 96.4 96.8 91.4 96.7 93.3 2,233,240 300,717 288,939 138,624 643,383 269,495 251, 638 275,892 64,552 180,752 42,463 16, 372 11,407 45,027 5, 732 11,708 22, 268 5, 775 15,475 2,564 1,749 1,075 4, 498 753 1,890 2,040 906 61,097 5, 304 3,181 2,936 14, 935 7, 043 19, 824 5,021 2,853 24,260 5, 048 2, 724 1,391 6,125 1,273 3, 205 3,218 1,276 P acific................................ 6,826,735 W ash in gton ... _____ 1,192,982 748, 212 Oregon_________ . . . . California_______ . . 4,885, 541 8,296,523 1,123,725 717,121 4,455,677 92.2 94.2 95.8 91.2 5,639,144 988.885 660,537 3,989,722 657,379 134, 840 56, 584 465,955 104,825 18,113 7, 980 78,732 353, 147 35,737 15,324 302,086 72,240 15, 407 7, 787 49, 046 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II, P art 1. No. 3 1 .— C it iz e n s h ip o f F o r e ig n - B o r n W h it e , b y S e x a n d b y C o u n t r y o f B ir t h P o f a r e n t s : 1940 [Statistics are based on Sample B; see p. 29] M ALE Naturalized C O U N T R Y OF B IR T H O F P A R E N T S (according to political boundaries of Jan. 1, 1937) Number Per cent First papers No papers 5, 856, 580 4,080,920 69.7 545,660 888,740 1, 411, 720 320, 980 142, 200 48, 840 260, 840 136, 400 238, 780 79, 060 64, 020 43, 740 44, 520 32, 340 1, 756, 680 621, 180 513, 560 152, 340 236, 160 141,920 91, 520 768,700 550,160 85, 960 57,020 56, 700 18, 860 1, 102, 500 110, 660 916, 060 75,780 5, 200 86, 120 555,460 121, 420 226, 180 178, 740 29,120 170, 200 1,078,420 240, 440 103, 700 38,100 204, 380 103, 960 ' 187,820 62, 700 47, 360 32, 360 32, 620 24, 980 1,269, 520 477,040 349,060 113, 740 168, 960 100,520 60,200 560,820 416, 700 53, 100 35, 280 43,040 12, 700 756,100 71, 980 650, 960 33,160 2, 660 55, 000 257,420 72, 800 144, 860 24, 840 14, 920 100, 980 76.4 74.9 72.9 78.0 78.4 76.2 78.7 79.3 74.0 74.0 73.3 77.2 72.3 76.8 68.0 74.7 71.5 70.8 65.8 73.0 75.7 61.8 61.9 75.9 67.3 112,280 27,120 15,120 3, 300 15, 780 10, 840 18, 480 5,400 6, 080 3, 700 3, 800 2, 660 183,060 59, 460 56, 760 14, 360 23, 320 16, 860 12, 300 66,980 41, 080 10, 900 7,160 5,540 2, 300 105,700 13,600 80, 880 11,220 1, 220 9, 020 53,220 14, 440 25, 360 9, 880 3, 540 14,180 126,120 33,880 15,500 3, 720 17, 280 12, 860 18, 320 5,460 6,140 4, 800 5, 360 2,800 214, 540 47. 800 85, 740 15, 800 31,800 18, 500 14,900 104,860 67,220 17. 300 12, 040 5, 340 2, 960 192,500 19,300 145, 120 28,080 980 17,300 202,960 24,500 37, 820 132, 920 7,720 29. 480 6 8 .6 65.0 71.1 43.8 51.2 63.9 46.3 60.0 64.0 13.9 51.2 59.3 Citizenship not reported Naturalized Total 341,260 5,253,040 94,900 1,377,180 19,540 316,860 7, 880 142, 940 3, 720 59, 680 23, 400 344, 380 8, 740 109,160 14,160 192,120 5,500 53, 400 4, 440 44, 620 2, 880 34,140 2, 740 51, 660 1, 900 28, 220 89, 560 1,615, 680 36, 880 580, 900 22,000 455, 800 8, 440 151,860 12,080 225, 220 6,040 143, 260 4,120 58, 640 36,040 682,460 25,160 497, 380 4, 660 69,120 2, 540 55, 000 2,780 47, 760 900 13, 200 48,200 757,240 5,780 44, 460 39,100 664, 860 3, 320 47,920 340 3, 300 4,800 57, 420 595, 700 41,860 130,140 9, 680 270, 920 18,140 11,100 164, 820 2,940 29, 820 25, 560 164,060 Num ber Per cent 3,097,040 59.0 955,420 218,000 88, 360 40, 300 234, 320 80, 680 144, 520 40,700 30, 640 24, 940 33, 400 19,560 981, 600 407, 280 230,020 93, 080 136, 700 82, 740 31, 780 415, 520 312, 440 33, 480 32, 880 28,900 7, 820 369,020 18, 660 337, 240 13,120 1, 560 26,900 260, 780 68, 300 157, 400 22, 660 12,420 86, 240 69.4 68.8 61.8 67.5 68.0 73.9 75.2 76.2 68.7 73.1 64.7 69.3 60.8 70.1 50.5 61.3 60.7 57.8 54.2 60.9 62.8 48.4 59.8 60.5 59.2 48.7 42. 0 50.7 27.4 47.3 46.8 43.8 52.5 58.1 13.7 41.6 52.6 Alien Citizen ship not reported First ' papers No papers 321,380 72,340 17, 380 9, 680 3, 000 19, 760 4, 340 7,400 2,320 2, 480 1, 580 2, 700 1, 700 118,620 46, 020 30, 560 10, 300 15, 440 11, 620 4, 680 41,100 28, 780 4, 520 3, 240 3, 420 1,140 40,960 2,960 34,800 3,200 380 4, 520 34,340 8, 660 19,160 4, 040 2,480 9,120 1,433,300 401,320 226,220 55, 340 33.400 10, 320 52,720 15, 200 25,140 5,820 7, 740 4, 980 10,820 4, 740 410,060 85, 540 169, 340 37, 740 58, 320 40, 300 18,820 187,060 129, 380 26,220 15, 660 12, 320 3, 480 301,300 20,100 252,800 28, 400 1,100 21,700 242,260 40, 020 65, 340 125, 080 11,820 43,600 123, 200 26, 140 11, 500 6,060 37, 580 8,940 15,060 4, 560 3, 760 2, 640 4, 740 2, 220 105,400 42, 060 25, 880 10, 740 14,760 8,600 3, 360 38, 780 26, 780 4, 900 3, 220 3, 120 760 45,960 2,740 40,020 3,200 260 4,300 58,320 13, 160 29, 020 13, 040 3,100 25,100 Source: D ept, of Commerce, Bureau of Census; special report of 16th Census, N ativity and Parentage o f the W hite Population—C ountry of Origin of the Foreign White Stock. W H IT E -----CITIZENSHIP B Y SE X All countries_ ___ __ _ _ _ Northwestern Europe___ _ _ _ ........ ............ England and W ales____ _____________ ____ Scotland_ ____ ______________ _ ________ ... N or th era Ireland................................................ _ Irish Free State (E ire).............................. .......... N o rw a y ____ _____________ _ _____ _____ Sweden _______ ____________ __ ______ D en m ark. ------- ---------------------------------Netherlands ___________ . . . . . . .. Switzerland................................................... ........ France_____ ______ ________ _______ _______ Other Northwestern Europe _ ..................... ____________________ . Central Europe _ G erm any__________________ ____ __________ P oland_________ . . . _ ____ __ _ _________ Czechoslovakia _ ___ _________ _ ____ ____ Austria _________________________ __________ H u n g a ry .____ _______ ______________________ Yugoslavia.. _______________ ________ _______ . . . _ ____ . . . Eastern Europe................... Russia (XJ. S. S, R .) _________________________ Lithuania___ ________________________ _____ Finland. ................... . . . . _ ______ _____ R u m an ia ____ ______ _______ _________ Other Eastern E u r o p e ____ ________ . . . Southern Europe_____ ________ . . . ______ __ Greece..................... ........ ....... ........................... I t a ly ............................. . _______ ___________ Other Southern Europe (incl. Albania) ........ Other E urope............. ......................... . .. ... A sia..... ................ .......... ............... ......................... America_________ __________ _______________ Canada— French______ ____________________ Canada— Other_ _ .. .. . . _________ M e x ico ______________________________________ Other Am erica. . ........ ..................................... A ll other and not reported _ ______ __________ Total FE M A L E Alien 38 AREA AND POPULATION No. 3 2 . — M ig r a t io n Sta tu s o f t h e P o p u l a t io n a n d S t a t e s : 1940 T y pe of M igration , BY [Migrants defined: Persons 5 years old and over who lived in different counties (or quasi counties)^ in 1940 and 1935. A city of 100,000 inhabitants or more is treated as a quasi county and the remainder of the county as another.] M IG R A N TS B Y TYPE OF M IG R A T IO N PLACE O F R E SID E N C E IN 1 9 4 0 Total population N on migrants Total United States___ 131,609,275 114,438,290 15,734,798 New England..........M aine................... N . H ampshire___ V erm ont____ -M a s s .. . ___ R hode Isla n d .. . Connecticut........ . 719,372 67,100 48,688 38, 611 345, 593 54,601 164, 779 12.0 9,289, 749 3, 142,257 3, 352, 792 359,499 1,136,082 412, 576 40,583 14,574 19, 646 235, 454 25,545 76, 774 174,432 3,892 25, 556 13, 548 62,163 15, 610 53,663 132, 364 22,625 8, 558 5, 417 47,976 13, 446 34,342 27, 539,487 25,252, 334 1,930, 536 M iddle Atlantic___ 877, 413 N ew York _ ___ 13, 479,142 12, 379, 549 431, 848 N ew Jersey___ . 4,160,165 3, 674, 736 9,900,180 9,198,049 621, 275 Pennsylvania____ 7.0 1, 109,878 6.5 517, 015 10.4 238, 740 6.3 414,123 452,212 187,035 135, 361 129,816 308,446 149, 634 200,983 173, 363 122, 229 99, 951 57,747 13, 859 39, 722 77, 336 13, 546 67, 310 E. North Central------ 26, 626,342 23, 519, 483 2, 869, 527 6,907,612 6,104, 813 742, 202 Ohio ..................... 425, 268 Indiana_______ . 3, 427, 796 2,974,832 751, 363 Illinois . ............. 7,897, 241 7,068, 481 657,604 6, 256,106 4, 553, 691 M ich ig a n .. . . 3,137,587 2,817, 666 293,090 W is c o n s i n ..____ 10.8 1, 802, 054 10.7 500,019 12.4 254, 233 9.5 418, 331 12.5 426,033 9.3 203, 438 518,523 135, 416 108, 915 145, 303 70, 542 58, 347 548, 950 106, 767 62,120 187,729 161,029 31, 305 46, 036 191,296 9,641 50,956 2, 931 24, 765 16,029 61, 368 14, 532 30, 279 2,903 23,928 W. North Central___ 13, 516,990 11, 650,925 1,725,414 2, 792,300 2, 434, 478 328,663 M innesota............. 2, 538, 268 2, 183, 733 323, 540 Iow a....... .............. 487, 529 M issouri_____ . . 3,784, 664 3, 258, 583 63, 774 641, 935 570,128 N orth D akota----642, 961 554, 448 82, 218 South D akota----175, 800 Nebraska _______ 1,315, 834 1,130, 815 263,890 Kansas. . . 1,801,028 1, 518, 740 12.8 1, 097,250 11.8 212,182 12.7 217, 723 12 9 289, 641 43, 556 9.9 12.8 54, 516 13.4 117,195 14 7 162, 437 420,208 73, 077 75,764 138,171 13, 718 20,024 39, 365 66,089 201, 956 43, 404 30,053 59,717 6, 500 7,678 19, 240 35, 364 12,211 128,440 3,906 25, 253 1,605 29, 390 3,171 35, 381 1, 009 7,024 565 5, 730 821 8, 398 1,134 17, 264 South Atlantic----17,823, 151 15, 406, 809 2,206, 717 228, 908 34,430 266, 505 Delaware............ 1,821, 244 1,600, 238 190, 634 M arylan d _______ 532, 956 121, 206 Dist. of C ol. _ _ 663, 091 342, 983 Virginia.................. 2, 677, 773 2, 307,028 179, 253 W est Virginia------ 1, 901,974 1, 705, 407 344, 362 3, 571, 623 3,184, 447 N . Carolina.......... 1,899, 804 1, 716,855 169, 377 S. C a r o lin a _____ 3,123, 723 2, 669, 034 421, 375 Georgia............... . 403,097 F lo r id a .................. 1.897, 414 1,461, 936 12.4 1,140, 764 * 544, 618 10,979 12.9 13, 818 53,652 80,115 10.5 18.3 28, 350 12.8 171, 585 96,472 9.4 110, 539 49,463 9.6 239, 171 66, 978 8.9 103, 761 38, 350 13.5 296, 241 85,478 2 1 .2 154,836 85, 592 521, 3S7 9, 633 56,867 92,856 74,926 19, 251 38, 213 27, 266 39,656 162, 669 26,222 183, 403 796 2, 371 4, 614 25, 758 4, 733 4,196 5, 441 22, 321 962 16, 352 1,680 41,134 1,058 12, 514 2,097 31, 217 5, 378 27,003 E, South Central....... 10,778,225 K en tu ck y.............. 2, 845, 627 2, 915,841 Tennessee............ Alabam a_________ 2,832,961 Mississippi . . . . 2,183,796 10.2 9.5 10.7 9.7 11.4 8,437,290 847, 226 491,524 359, 231 4,316,721 713, 346 1, 709, 242 7,615, 002 769,876 431,137 315,107 3,921, 560 652, 610 1,524, 712 Immigrants (from Migra Between States tion Per posses- status cent sions or of Within From foreign not re total the State From n on con coun- ported con p op u tiguous tiguous triesD lation States States 9, 586, 537 1,104,430 2, 557, 251 269, 399 2, 571, 486 311, 634 2, 530, 516 274, 254 1,907,284 249,143 W. South Central___ 13,064, 525 10,900,001 2,033,653 1,949, 387 1,669, 225 257,227 Arkansas............... 2, 363, 880 2,104, 790 236, 356 L ou isia n a ______ 387,429 Oklahom a.............. 2,336, 434 1,918, 743 6,414,824 5,207, 243 1,152, 641 Texas...................... M ou n tain ................. M ontana _____ Idaho...................... W yo m in g.............. C olorado___ . . . N ew M exico_____ A rizon a................. U t a h ..................... N evada____ ______ 4,150,003 559,456 524, 873 250, 742 1,123, 296 531, 818 499, 261 550, 310 110, 247 3,274, 188 450, 632 398,686 193, 475 886, 704 424, 000 369, 382 477,710 73, 599 P a cific.......... .........._ W ashington_____ Oregon................... California________ 9,733,282 1, 736,191 1,089,684 6,907, 387 7,253, 017 2, 317, 888 1,343, 777 364, 885 798, 933 277,126 5,110, 307 1, 675,877 Source: Departm Digitized for igration, 1935 to ent of Commerce, M FRASER 1940. 827,261 102,328 120,005 54, 391 224,469 101, 830 121,904 67, 905 34,429 8.5 7.9 9.9 10.7 8.0 7.7 9.6 28, 264 2,984 1,283 1, 366 13, 837 1, 762 7,032 74,652 7,266 10, 416 4,147 35, 731 4,373 12, 719 747, 002 175, 477 188, 934 199, 892 183,299 241,409 64, 285 87, 246 45,104 44,774 115,419 29, 637 35,454 29, 258 21,070 4,229 103,029 1, 319 17,658 1,169 31, 552 1,017 27,174 724 26,645 15.6 1,444,737 13.2 153, 555 10.0 139,170 16.6 262,405 18.0 889, 607 368,127 75, 711 62,199 93,313 136,904 220, 789 27,961 34,987 31, 711 126,130 12, 760 118, 111 546 22, 389 2,086 20, 648 1,020 29, 242 9,108 45,832 830, 857 56, 565 46,221 15, 792 104,951 33,142 29, 479 37, 079 7,628 236, 518 18,388 29,961 21,142 62,631 49,197 24, 218 14, 257 16, 724 259, 880 27, 375 43. 823 17,457 56,887 19, 491 68,207 16, 569 10, 077 9,051 1, 660 1,099 363 1,647 631 1,907 1,185 559 39, 503 4, 836 5,083 2, 513 10, 476 5, 357 6,068 3, 510 1,660 180,212 1, 043, 645 42,191 145,021 94, 520 65,296 72, 725 804,104 71, 092 12,904 4, 260 53, 928 91, 265 14, 625 9, 365 67, 275 19.9 18.3 22.9 21.7 20.0 19.1 24.4 12.3 31.2 23.8 1, 094, 031 21.0 177,673 25.4 117,310 24.3 799,048 Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Internal 39 INTERNAL MIGRATION EY STATES N o. 3 3 .— I n - M ig r a n t s and O u t - M ig r a n t s , a n d b y S t a t e s : 1940 N et M ig r a t io n , by Se x , [In-migrants are classified b y division or State of residence in 1940; out-migrants b y division or State of residence in 1935. In-migrants shown here represent “ migrants between States” in table 32. See headnote, table 32. A minus sign f—) denotes net out-migration] NUMBER PERCENT OF 1940 : OPULATION P Net migration DIVISION AND STATE In , Outmigrants migrants Total Male Net migration In- Outm i m i Female grants grants T o ta l M ale1 Fe m ale3 4.6 4.9 New England...................... Maine - ______ _ ____ New Hampshire____ Verm ont______ Massachusetts. _. _. : Rhode Island. _ ____ Connecticut . ____ 306,796 26, 517 34,114 18, 965 110,139 29, 056 88,005 - 7 , 758 -7 ,4 3 0 321, 982 -15,186 35,144 -8 ,6 2 7 - 3 , 425 -5 ,2 0 2 27,996 +6,118 +3,107 +3, 011 24, 696 - 5 , 731 - 2 , 291 - 3 , 440 142, 381 -3 2 , 242 -18,902 -1 3 , 340 -j-411 +1, 109 -6 9 8 28, 645 63,120 +24,885 +12,646 +12, 239 3.6 3.1 6.9 5.3 2.6 4.1 5.1 3.8 4.1 5.7 6.9 3.3 4.0 3.7 Middle Atlantic ............... New Y o r k ............. . New Jersey.. ............ P en n sy lv a n ia ___ . . . 760,658 360, 398 193,108 207,152 892, 100 -131,442 417, 548 -57,150 163, 727 +29, 381 310,825 -103,673 -8 4 , 079 -4 2 , 793 +13, 673 -54,959 -47,363 -1 4 , 357 +15, 708 -4 8 , 714 2.8 2.7 4.6 2.1 3.2 — .5 —.6 — .3 -.6 3. 1 - . 4 -.2 3.9 + .7 + .7 + .8 3.1 - 1 . 0 - 1 .1 - 1 .0 East North Central........... l, 067, 473 1, 025, 707 +41, 706 +15, 768 242,183 251,934 - 9 , 751 - 7 , 625 Ohio__________________ 171,035 144, 753 +26, 282 +14, 319 I n d i a n a ..___ . . . 333, 032 352, 087 -1 9 , 055 -11,860 Illinois...... ............ .......... 231, 571 155, 565 +76, 006 +37, 430 M ichigan........................ Wisconsin.................. . 89, 652 121, 428 -3 1 , 776 -1 6 , 496 +25,938 -2 ,1 2 6 +11,963 -7 ,1 9 5 +38, 576 -1 5 , 280 4.0 3.5 5.0 4.2 4.4 2.9 3.9 + .2 + 1 + .2 -.2 3.6 - . 1 -.1 4.2 + .8 + .8 + .7 4.5 - . 2 -.3 -.2 3.0 + 1 .4 + 1.4 + 1 .5 3.9 - 1 . 0 - 1 .0 - 1 . 0 United States_____ _ 6,495,049 6,495,049 West North Central............ M innesota................... . Iow a_______ ________ . Missouri____ ___ North Dakota South Dakota___ . . . _ Nebraska.......... ............ Kansas......................... ... -0 .2 -1 .2 + 1 .2 - 1 .9 -.6 -.2 + 1 .4 —3,8 —.6 - 2 .4 - 2 .5 - 9 .9 - 9 .4 - 8 .3 - 6 .1 —3.7 -.7 - 2 .4 - 2 .1 -1 0 .9 -9 .6 -7 .9 -6 .2 6.0 8.8 7.5 18.3 6.4 3.6 2.9 3.5 4.0 13.1 4.6 4.9 4. 2 14.9 4.8 5.0 3.4 4.3 5.1 5.3 + 1 .1 + 3 .9 + 3 .4 + 3 .4 + 1 .6 -1 .4 -.4 -.8 - 1 .1 + 7 .7 +1.S + 4.3 + 3 .7 + 2.9 + 2 .3 -1 .5 -.4 -.5 -.8 + 7 .7 + .9 + 3. 4 + 3 .0 + 3 .8 + 1 .0 -1 .4 —. 5 - 1 ,1 - 1 .3 + 7 .8 -9 6 , 468 -2 8 , 878 -16,814 -3 5 , 788 -14,988 3.3 3.3 4.2 2.6 3.0 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.2 4.3 —1.8 -1 .9 -1 .3 -2 .6 -1 .3 —1.8 - 1 .8 -1 .6 - 2 .7 - 1 .2 — 1.8 - 2 .0 - 1 .1 - 2 .5 -1 .4 -139, 563 -131,292 -3 5 , 894 -3 9 , 569 +5, 075 + 3, 563 -9 6 , 653 -8 7 , 246 -12,091 -8 ,0 4 0 4.5 5.3 4.1 5.4 4.1 +64, 278 +34, 899 +29,879 -5 ,9 7 3 -11,129 -5 ,1 5 6 +16, 376 +9, 347 +7,029 + 2, 741 + 2, 314 +427 +9,112 +4, 187 +4,925 +13, 785 + 6, 674 +7, 111 +37, 771 +19, 249 +18, 522 -1 2 , 392 - 6 , 216 -6 ,1 7 6 + 8, 014 +4,500 +3,514 12.0 8.2 14.1 15.4 10.6 12.9 18.5 5.6 24.3 4.6 4.2 4.2 5.2 3.1 4.3 4.5 5.6 872,438 +193, 515 +114,628 13,126 +10, 325 +5, 809 75, 664 +61, 318 +34, 190 98,719 +22, 487 +9, 318 127, 448 +43, 950 +30, 531 95,956 -2 7 , 242 -1 4 , 446 120,131 —14, 940 - 6 , 325 81, 603 -15,987 - 4 , 996 158, 379 -3 3 , 245 -11,993 101,412 +146, 849 +72, 540 +78,887 +4, 516 +27,128 +13,169 +13, 419 -1 2 , 796 - 8 , 615 -1 0 , 991 -2 1 , 252 +74,309 East South Central.............. K en tu cky_____ _____ Tennessee__________. . . Alabam a____ __ ... Mississippi____ ________ 356,828 93, 922 122, 700 74, 362 65,844 551,799 -194, 971 148, 735 -5 4 , 813 161, 450 -3 8 , 750 147, 34C -72,978 94, 274 -2 8 , 430 West South Central____ _ Arkansas _____ . . . Louisiana. _______ Oklahoma ................... Texas......................... _. 1 Mountain........... ................ M ontana.................... . . I d a h o ....................... ....... W yom ing................... ... C olorado.. . ............. . N ew M exico________ . Arizona........................... U tah_____ _____________ Nevada............................ 588, 916 103, 672 97,186 125, 024 263,034 859, 771 -270, 855 179,135 -7 5 , 463 88, 548 +8, 638 308, 923 -183, 899 283,165 -20,131 496,404 45, 763 73, 784 38, 599 119, 518 68, 688 92, 425 30,826 26, 801 432,126 56, 892 57, 408 35, 858 110, 406 54, 903 54, 654 43, 218 18, 787 Pacific............. ................ . 1, 223,857 Washington . . . . . 187, 212 O re g o n _____ _______ 159, 816 California____________ • 876, 829 —0.2 -.8 + 1.3 -1 .3 -.9 + 3 +1. 5 8.4 —3.8 4.8 - . 6 6.6 - 2 .4 7. 5 - 2 .3 13.5 -1 0 .4 13.8 - 9 . 5 12.6 - 8 .1 11.8 - 6 . 2 550 273 697 207 286 852 594 641 628,164 1, 137, 871 -509, 707 -260,157 116, 481 134, 425 -1 7 , 944 - 8 , 671 lu5, 817 166, 700 -6 0 , 883 -30,186 197, 888 283, 377 -8 5 , 489 -4 6 , 282 20,218 86,699 -66,481 -33,195 27, 702 88, 914 -6 1 , 212 -3 1 , 360 58,605 165, 253 -106, 648 -5 5 , 054 101, 453 212, 503 -111, 050 -5 5 , 409 1,065, 953 South Atlantic_________ 23, 451 Delaware ............. ... _ 136, 982 M a ry la n d ... . . . _ . . . 121,206 Dist. of C olum bia_____ Virginia________ . . . . 171, 398 West Virginia_________ 68, 714 North Carolina . _ . 105,191 65, 616 South Carolina________ 125,134 Georgia. ........................ Florida________________ 248, 261 “ 0.2 - 1 .0 + 1 .2 -1 .6 -.7 + .1 + 1 .5 -9 8 , 503 -2 5 , 935 -21,936 -37,190 -1 3 , 442 -249, -9 , -3 0 , -3 9 , -3 3 , -2 9 , -5 1 , -5 5 , 401,195 +822, 662 +424, 763 +397, 899 12.6 106, 861 +80, 351 +46, 777 +33, 574 82, 371 +77, 445 +41, 425 +36, 020 211, 963 +664, 866 +336,561 +328,305 10.8 14.7 12.7 6.0 —2.1 —2.1 —2.0 9.2 - 3 , 9 - 3 . 7 - 4 . 1 3.7 + .4 + . 4 + .3 13.2 - 7 . 9 - 8 . 2 - 7 . 6 -.3 4.4 - . 3 -.4 10.4 10.2 10.9 14.3 9.8 10.3 10.9 7.9 17.0 + 1 .5 - 2 .0 + 3.1 + 1 .1 + .8 + 2 .6 + 7 .6 -2 .3 + 7 .3 + 1 .6 -1 .7 + 3 .4 + 1 .7 +• 7 + 2 .5 + 7 .5 -2 .2 + 7 .3 + 1 .5 - 2 .3 + 2 .8 + .4 +. 9 + 2 .7 + 7 .7 -2 .3 + 7 .2 4.1 +8.5 +8.5 +8.4 6.2 + 4 .6 + 5 .2 + 4 .0 7.6 + 7.1 + 7 .4 + 6 .8 3.1 +9.6 + 9 .6 + 9 .7 1 Percent based on total male population. 2 Percent based on total female population. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, special report of Sixteenth Census, Internal 1940, M igration, 1935 to 40 N o. b y ABBA AND POPULATION 3 4 .— M S 1890 e x , S a r it a l t a t u s 1940, t o o f a n d b y P t h e R a c e 15 o p u l a t io n a n d S e x , U Y r b a n O e a r s R a n d l d u r a l a n d , O v e r , 1940 [1940 figures for “ single” include unknown marital status] POPULATION 15 YEA R S OLD AND OVER PERCENT OF TOTAL AREA AND CLASS Total Single Married D i W idowed vorced U n known Sin gle M ar W id ried owed TOTAL All classes: Male: 1890________________ 1900________________ 1 91 0 .._____________ 1920________________ 1930________________ 1940________________ Female: 1890____ ___________ 1900________________ 1910________________ 1920______________ . 1930_____________ _ 1940________________ 8, 655, 711 10, 297,940 12, 550,129 12, 967, 565 14, 953, 712 16, 376, 595 11,205,205 13,955,650 18,092, 600 21, 849, 266 26, 327,109 30,191,087 815,437 1,177,976 1,471, 390 1, 758,308 2, 025,036 2,143, 552 49,100 52,419 84,230 104,603 156,162 155, 524 235, 284 110, 240 489, 478 85, 686 624, 398 41.7 40.2 38.7 35.1 34.1 33.2 53.9 54.5 55.8 59.2 60.0 61.2 3.9 4.6 4.5 4.8 4.6 4.3 19, 602,178 6, 233, 316 24, 249,191 7, 566, 530 30,047,325 8, 933,170 35,177, 515 9, 616,902 42, 837,149 11, 306, 653 49, 361, 562 12, 751, 772 11,124, 785 13, 810,057 17,684,687 21, 318,933 26,170, 756 30, 087,135 2,154,598 2,717, 715 3,176, 228 3, 917, 625 4, 734, 207 5, 700, 092 71,883 114, 647 185, 068 273,304 573,148 822, 563 31.8 31.2 29.7 27.3 26,4 25.8 56.8 57.0 58.9 60.6 61.1 61.0 11,0 11.2 10.6 11.1 11.1 11.5 20, 777,872 25,620,399 32, 425, 805 36,920,663 43, 881, 021 49, 335,632 17, 596 40, 242 68,172 50, 751 52, 385 U R B A N , 1940 All classes: Male______________ Female______ *_____ White: Male____________ . Female____________ Negro: Male______________ Female____________ Other races: Male------------------Female____________ 28, 312, 463 30,166,092 9, 218, 434 17, 488, 846 1,195,146 410, 037 8, 256, 093 17, 535, 268 3, 742, 439 632, 292 32.6 27.4 61.8 58.1 4.2 12.4 26, 014,641 27, 560,201 8,475, 989 16, 092,776 1,064,851 381, 025 7,639, 344 16, 069, 712 3, 275,690 575, 455 32.6 27.7 61.9 58.3 4.1 11.9 31.5 23. 5 61.4 56.2 5.8 18.1 49.2 35.6 47.0 55,9 2.7 7.2 31.4 22.6 62,7 64.5 4.6 11.6 408, 229 120,208 986, 761 114,930 31.2 22.5 63.1 65.0 4.4 11.2 2,191, 451 2, 559,701 690,077 600, 293 1, 346,037 1,439, 739 127, 388 463, 427 27, 949 56, 242 ------- 106,371 46,190 52, 368 16, 456 50,033 25,817 .2,907 3,322 9,965,457 9, 590, 723 3,129, 750 2,164,104 6, 250, 430 456, 080 129,197 6,185,943 1,113,076 127, 600 — 9,176,074 8,816, 763 2, 859,779 1, 984, 239 5,787, 858 5,730,833 737, 843 734, 586 247,978 169, 562 436, 902 431, 527 44,748 121,673 8, 215 11, 824 33.6 23.1 59.2 58.7 6.1 16.6 51, 540 39, 374 21,993 10, 303 25, 670 23, 583 3,103 4,642 774 846 42.7 26.2 49.8 59.9 6.0 11.8 4,028, 411 2,331, 575 6,451,811 6,365,924 492, 326 844,577 85,164 62,671 36.4 24.3 58.3 66.3 4.5 8.8 3, 501, 702 1, 979, 269 5,556,912 5, 476,151 418,404 677, 505 75,801 50,296 36.7 58.2 24.2 . 66.9 4.4 8.3 483,261 333, 421 851, 539 849,101 69,532 160,634 8,591 11,572 34.2 24.6 60.3 62.7 4.9 11.9 43, 448 18, 885 43, 360 40,672 4,390 6,438 772 803 47.2 28.3 47.1 60.9 4.8 9.6 * 1,063 595 R U R A X -N O N F A R M , 1940 All classes: Male______________ Female..___________ White: Male______________ Female____________ Negro: Male--------------------Female____________ Other races: Male_____________ Female____________ ----- R U R A L -F A R M , 1 940 All classes: Male---------------------- 11, 057, 712 Female____________ 9,604,747 White: Male---------------------- 9,552,819 Female____________ 8,183,221 Negro: Male______________ 1,412,923 Female____________ 1,354,728 Other races: 91,970 Male______________ 66, 798 Female____________ Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, V ol. IV , Part 1, and special report of Sixteenth Census, Characteristics of the Nonwhite Population b y Race, 41 WHITE---- MARITAL STATUS No, 3 5 . — O ver , M a r it a l by N S t a t u s o f t h e W h i t e P o p u l a t i o n 15 Y , P a r e n t a g e , and Se x , U r b a n an d R a t iv it y O ears ural : ld and 1940 [Statistics based on Sample B ; see p. 29] PERCEN T OP TO TAL PO PU LATIO N 15 T E A R S OLD A N D O V E R A R E A A N D CLASS Total Single Married W id owed D i Sing- M ar W id vorced ried owed gle TO TA L M a le : T otal w h ite___ ___ 44, 774,140 14,807, 500 27, 489, 340 1,896,900 580,400 N ative w h ite .. ___ _______ 38, 960, 920 13,867, 300 23,166,800 1, 416, 820 510, 000 N ative parentage. _ ___ __ 29, 642, 520 9,973,960 18,162, 220 1,103,120 403, 220 Foreign or mixed parentage--------------------------- .. . 9, 318,400 3,893,340 5, 004, 580 313, 700 106, 780 Foreign-born w h ite_________ 5, 813, 220 940, 200 4, 322, 540 480, 080 70,400 33.1 35.6 33.6 61.4 59.5 61.3 4,2 3.6 3.7 41.8 16.2 53.7 74.4 3.4 8.3 764,080 698,160 558, 700 26. 2 28.4 26.5 61.1 60.2 61.9 11.0 9.7 9.8 139, 460 65, 920 34.3 10.0 54.8 68.1 9.4 20.7 8, 454,820 16,110, 060 1,065, 720 385, 700 714, 580 330, 720 7,746,260 12, 645, 320 513,600 251,600 4,866,220 9,152,460 32.5 36.1 32.9 61.9 59.0 61.9 4.1 3.3 3.5 79,120 54,980 43.3 15.5 52.5 75.7 3.0 7.7 7, 667,880 16, 022, 500 3, 250, 380 592, 560 7, 220, 220 13,139, 540 2, 371, 760 534, 720 4, 588,880 9, 428, 920 1, 708, 740 417, 200 27.8 31.0 28.4 58.2 56.5 58.4 11.8 10.2 10.6 F e m a le : T otal white ............. ........... 44, 518, 920 11, 667, 700 27,194, 540 4, 892, 600 N ative w h ite ... ................. . 39,308, 640 11,148, 980 23,646, 520 3, 814,980 Native parentage________ 29, 894, 020 7, 916, 200 18, 490, 400 2, 928, 720 Foreign or mixed parent9, 414, 620 3, 232, 780 5,156,120 age----------------' -----------886, 260 Foreign-born w hite..... ........... 5, 210, 280 518, 720 3, 548, 020 1, 077, 620 URBAN M a le : Total w hite______ ___________ 26, 016, 300 N ative white....... .............. . _ 21, 436, 880 Native parentage. _ _____ 14, 783, 880 Foreign or mixed parent6, 653, 000 age----------------- --------------Foreign-bom w h ite....... ......... 4, 579,420 2, 880,040 708, 560 3, 492, 860 3, 464,740 200, 980 351,140 F e m a le : Total w h ite________ ______ _ 27, 533, 320 N ative w hite----------------------- 23, 266, 240 Native parentage_________ 16,143, 740 Foreign or mixed parent 7,122, 500 age------------------------- ------4, 267,080 Foreign-born w hite................ 2, 631, 340 447, 660 3, 710, 620 2,882, 960 663, 020 117, 520 878, 620 57, 840 36.9 10.5 52.1 67.6 9.3 20.6 9, 241, 560 8, 508, 880 7,107, 580 2, 881, 440 2, 743,180 2, 226, 720 5,826, 780 5, 316, 320 4, 509,180 413,000 120, 340 339,140 110, 240 279,640 92, 040 31.2 32.2 31.3 63.0 62.5 63.4 4.5 4.0 3.9 1, 401, 300 732, 680 516, 460 138,260 807,140 510, 460 18, 200 10,100 36.9 18.9 57.6 69.7 4.2 10.1 8,835, 300 8, 248, 360 6, 936, 220 2,008, 620 1, 957, 320 1, 597, 260 5, 735, 920 5, 335, 920 4, 541, 980 972,600 118, 160 842, 980 112,140 700, 740 96, 240 22.7 23.7 23.0 64.9 64.7 65.5 11.0 10.2 10.1 1, 312,140 586,940 360, 060 51,300 793, 940 400,000 142, 240 129,620 15, 900 6,020 27.4 8.7 60.5 68.2 10.8 22.1 9, 516, 280 9, 015,160 7, 751, 060 3, 471, 240 3, 377, 860 2, 881, 020 5, 552, 500 5, 205,160 4, 500, 580 418,180 363,100 309, 880 74, 360 69, 040 59, 580 36.5 37.5 37.2 58.3 57.7 58.1 4.4 4.0 4.0 1, 264,100 501,120 496, 840 93, 380 704,580 347, 340 53, 220 55,080 9, 460 5, 320 39.3 18.6 55.7 69.3 4.2 11.0 8,150, 300 7,794,040 6, 814,060 1, 991, 200 1,971,440 1,730,060 5, 436, 120 5,171,060 4, 519, 500 669, 620 600,240 519,240 53, 360 51,300 45, 260 24.4 25.3 25.4 66.7 66.3 66.3 8.2 7.7 7.6 979, 980 356, 260 241,380 19, 760 651, 560 265,060 81, 000 69, 380 6, 040 % 060 24. 6 5.5 66.5 74.4 8.3 19.5 R U R A L -N O N F A R M M a le : T otal w h ite_____ _______ . . . . N ative white----------------------N ative parentage . . . __ Foreign or mixed parent age— Foreign-born white __ ___ . 59, 500 73, 860 F e m a le : T otal w h ite______ _________ N ative w hite. . ---------------Native parentage. . . . . . . Foreign or mixed parent age— Foreign-born w h ite. _ _ _ R U R A L -F A R M M a le : T otal white . . . ________ . . N ative w h i t e __ _____ __ . . . Native parentage. „. . . . Foreign or mixed parent age.. — Foreign-born w hite. . . . . F e m a le : T otal white ___ . . _______ N ative w h ite. . ___ _____ N ative parentage. ______ Foreign or mixed parent age------- ---------------------Foreign-bom w hite. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, N ativity and Parentage of the W hite Population. 5 7 8 0 7 6 °— 44- -4 42 AREA AND POPULATION No. 3 6 . — M Status a r it a l by o f t h e P o p u l a t io n 15 S e x , b y S t a t e s : 1940 M ALES 15 T E A R S Y e a r s O ld Total Single Married Over, OLD A N D O V E R Percent of total N um ber D IV ISIO N A N D STA TE and D i M ar D i W idow ed vorced Single ried W id o w e d vorced 49, 335, 632 16,376,595 30,191,087 2,143,552 624,398 33.2 61.2 4.3 1.3 3,193, 553 313,603 186, 412 135, 045 1,624, 278 269,190 665,025 1,149,238 102,525 61,971 46, 734 598, 247 98, 973 240, 788 1,858,773 188,551 110, 835 78,948 934,173 155,316 390,950 153,315 17,290 10, 579 7,447 77,181 12,281 28,537 32, 227 5,237 3, 027 1,916 14,677 2,620 4,750 36.0 32.7 33.2 34.6 36.8 36.8 36,2 58.2 60.1 59.5 58.5 57.5 57.7 58.8 4,8 5.5 5.7 5.5 4.8 4,6 4.3 1.0 1.7 1.6 1.4 .9 1.0 .7 Middle Atlantic . 10,638, 599 N ew Y o rk ............. ......... 5,277,306 N ew Jersey............... . 1,624,820 Pennsylvania............... 3,736,473 3,755,166 1,861, 537 562,640 1,330,989 6, 347,453 3,157,750 981,976 2,207,727 471,015 226, 595 70,657 173,763 64,965 31, 424 9, 547 23,994 35.3 35.3 34.6 35.6 59.7 59.8 60.4 59.1 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.7 .6 .6 .6 .6 East North Central........... 10,281,948 Ohio— ............................ 2,659, 247 In d ia n a ...................... 1,307,347 Illinois....................... . 3,088,863 M ichigan................. . . . 2,025, 279 W isconsin....................... 1, 201,212 3,307,200 832, 054 385, 364 1, 013, 928 652, 094 423, 760 6,354,722 464,857 155,169 1, 662, 583 122, 948 41,662 837, 496 ' 63,246 21,241 1,892, 349 139, 070 43, 516 1, 254, 575 85,063 33, 547 707,719 54,530 15, 203 32.2 31.3 29.5 32.8 32.2 35.3 61.8 62.5 64.1 61.3 61.9 58.9 4.5 4.6 4,8 4.5 4.2 4.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.3 West North Central M innesota........... . — Io w a . .............................. M issouri................ N orth D akota........ . . South Dakota________ Nebraska..................... . Kansas........................ 5,129,974 1,075,476 962, 812 1, 431, 622 238, 915 242, 057 496,611 682, 481 1,711,003 408,015 309, 801 429, 984 98, 930 90,923 163,643 209,707 3,120, 219 610,648 596,167 910, 812 128, 974 138, 578 304, 686 430, 354 230,170 45, 242 43,472 68, 918 9, 218 10, 017 21,804 31, 499 68, 582 11, 571 ' 13,372 21,908 1,793 2,539 6,478 10, 921 33.4 37.9 32.2 30.0 41.4 37.6 33.0 30.7 60.8 56.8 61.9 63.6 54.0 57.3 61.4 63.1 4.5 4.2 4.5 4.8 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.6 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.5 .8 1.0 1.3 1.6 _ _ __ D e la w a r e ............... M arylan d............ .......... Dist. of C o l... Virginia____ ________ . West Virginia ... N orth Carolina........... South C arolina.. _ _ . Georgia........................ . Florida............................ 6,239, 779 103, 524 695, 499 258, 276 960, 930 667, 247 1,186, 601 612, 446 1,052,001 703, 255 2, 089,041 34,979 239, 221 90, 495 341, 510 226,188 408, 975 210,968 330, 589 206,116 3,853, 607 62, 504 419, 021 154,108 573,724 409,892 731, 906 378, 717 671,341 452, 394 248, 154 5,141 30, 552 9,636 37, 348 24, 814 39,354 20, 913 41,895 33, 501 53,977 900 6,705 4,037 8, 348 6,353 6,366 1,848 8,176 11,244 33.5 33.8 34.4 35.0 35.5 33.9 34.5 34.4 31.4 29.3 61.8 60.4 60.2 59.7 59.7 61.4 61.7 61.8 63.8 64.3 3.9 5.0 4.4 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.3 3.4 4.0 4.8 .9 .9 1.0 1.6 East South Central. K en tu cky______ . Tennessee............ . . . . A labam a....................... . M ississippi_______ _ . 3,672, 506 996,866 1, 012,181 937,833 725, 626 1,135,268 316, 292 310, 391 291,246 217,339 2,349, 817 626,343 648,394 603, 014 472,066 152,383 42,709 42, 492 36, 637 30, 495 35,088 11, 522 10, 904 6,936 5, 726 30.9 31.7 30.7 31.1 30.0 64.0 62.8 64.1 64.3 65.1 4.1 4.3 4.2 1.0 1.2 1.1 3.9 .7 .8 West South Central______ Arkansas........................ Louisiana..................... Oklahoma_____ _____ _ Texas...................... ......... 4,643,648 677,721 818,359 834,945 2,312, 623 1,404,968 199, 300 259,400 246,312 699,956 2,974, 404 438, 087 518, 257 536, 897 1, 481,163 198,003 32, 280 33,893 36, 548 95, 282 66,273 8, 054 6,809 15,188 36, 222 30.3 29.4 31,7 29.5 30.3 64.1 64.6 63.3 64.3 64.0 4.3 4.8 4.1 4.4 4.1 1.4 1.2 Mountain______________ 1,550,504 226,824 200,215 101,156 423,169 179, 468 180,378 190, 544 48, 750 521,749 86, 219 67,778 36,944 132, 778 58, 365 59,602 62, 174 17,889 933.011 125,964 120, 777 58,360 261, 748 110, 562 108,813 119,795 26,992 64,801 9,734 7,676 3,698 20, 096 8, 098 7, 817 5,826 1,856 30,943 4,907 3,984 2,154 8, 547 2, 443 4,146 2,749 2,013 33.7 60.2 4.2 2.0 38.0 33.9 36.5 31.4 32.5 33.0 32.6 36.7 55.5 60.3 57.7 61.9 61.6 60.3 62.9 55.4 4.3 3.8 3.-7 4.7 4.5 4.3 3.1 3.8 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.4 2.3 1.4 4.1 3,985,121 719,362 444,861 2,820,898 1, 302, 962 244, 035 139,949 918,978 2, 399, 081 424, 749 272, 700 1, 701,632 165,904 117,174 31, 920 18, 658 19,708 12, 504 114,276 86, 012 32.7 33.9 31.5 32.6 60.2 59.0i 61.3 60.3 4.2 2.9 2.6 2.8 3.0 United States.. __ __ New England____ M a in e.. ..................... . N ew Hampshire Verm ont ................. . Massachusetts........... ... R hode Island_________ Connecticut................... South Atlantic M ontana........ ............ . Id a h o .............................. W y o m in g ...................... C olorado. _ . ___ N ew M exico......... ....... Arizona .......................... U tah................................ N evada_______________ Pacific .............................. . W ashington................... Oregon............................. C alifornia...................... 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.1 .9 1.0 ,5 .3 ,8 1.6 .8 1.8 1.6 43 MARITAL STATUS BY STATES No. 3 6 . — M a r it a l S t a t u s by Se x , of by t h e P o p u l a t io n 15 Y e a r s S t a t e s : 1940— Continued 0 l» and Over, FEMALES 15 YEARS OLD AND OVER Number D IV ISIO N A N D STA TE Total Single Percent of total D i M ar W id D i Married !W idow ed vorced Single ried o w e d vorced 1 25.8 61.0 11.5 1.7 383,287 37,650 23,217 16,958 202,340 31, 552 71, 570 44,612 6,238 3,426 2,029 21, 938 4, 252 6,729 31.9 25.8 27.9 26.0 33.9 33.1 31.4 55.3 60.1 58.1 59.6 53.3 54.4 57.1 11.4 12.1 12.2 12.9 11.5 11.0 10.5 1.3 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.0 United S ta tes ______ 49,361,568 12, 751, 772 30,087,135 5,700,092 822, 563 New England.................... M a i n e _ ........................ N ew Hampshire______ V e rm o n t.____________ Massachusetts_______ R hode Island ............. C on n ecticu t.. _______ 3,354,071 312,316 190, 215 131,657 1, 752,017 286,356 681,510 1,071,140 80,590 53,017 34, 267 594, 478 94, 789 214,005 1,855,026 187,838 110,555 78,403 933, 261 155, 763 389, 206 10,853,244 Middle Atlantic............ 5,424, 540 N ew Y o r k .................. N ew Jersey____ _______ 1,660,583 Pennsylvania_________ 3, 768,121 3,197,148 1, 598,119 479, 217 1,119,812 6,331,204 1,226,245 3,149,635 625,031 186,602 979,936 2,201,633 414,612 98,647 51,755 14,828 32, 064 29.5 29.5 28.9 29.7 58.3 58.1 59.0 58.4 11.3 11.5 11.2 11.0 .9 1.0 .9 .9 10,138, 597 2,669, 505 1, 297,901 3, 100,377 1,916, 671 1,154,143 2, 535, 379 670,983 290,237 803, 776 453, 648 316,735 6, 304, 138 1,108, 790 190, 290 1,647,217 297,646 53,659 831,880 149, 656 26,128 355, 305 57,008 1,884,288 1, 238, 505 188,627 35, 891 702, 248 117, 556 17,604 25.0 25.1 22.4 25.9 23.7 27.4 02.2 61.7 64.1 60.8 64.6 60.8 10.9 11.1 11.5 11.5 9.8 10.2 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.5 West North Central______ 5,048,357 M in n e so ta ___ _______ 1,027, 673 951, 606 Iow a_______________ M issouri_________ . . . 1, 467, 399 N orth D akota. __ . . . 212, 430 222, 475 South D akota___ ____ 487, 692 N e b ra s k a -............. ....... 679,082 Kansas....................... . . 1,294,950 ' 303, 569 238,801 341, 598 64, 338 61, 205 125,067 160,372 3,107, 808 606,429 593,452 910, 728 128, 291 137, 808 303, 781 427,379 560,295 102, 954 103, 351 185,077 17, 813 20, 752 51,187 79,161 85,244 14,721 16,002 29,996 1,988 2, 710 7,657 12,170 25,7 29.5 25.1 23.3 30.3 27.5 25.6 23.6 61.6 59.0 62.4 62.1 60.4 61.9 62.3 62.9 11.1 10.0 10.9 12.6 8.4 9.3 10.5 11.7 1.7 1.4 1.7 2.0 .9 1.2 1.6 1.8 South Atlantic.................. 6,375,018 Delaware. ............ 102, 469 M a rylan d ........ ............ 691,898 286, 630 District of Columbia . . . Virginia. ____________ 950, Oil 640,369 W est V irginia. _____ N orth C arolin a... . . . 1, 223, 803 646,673 South Carolina___ . . . 1,114, 535 Georgia... . ____ __ 718, 630 F lorida_______________ 1,047,857- 3,869, 399 26, 865 62, 332 182, 883 418,094 85,052 155, 834 254,055 572,299 164, 932 406,304 343, 946 737, 836 177, 937 384, 446 266, 822 679,028 145,365 453, 226 774,271 12,120 81, 796 38,468 111,782 60, 687 130,957 80, 995 154, 322 103,144 83,491 1,152 9,125 7,276 11,875 8, 446 11,064 3, 295 14,363 16,895 25.8 26.2 26.4 29.7 26.7 25.8 28.1 27,5 23.9 20.2 60.7 60.8 60.4 54.4 60.2 63.4 60.3 59.4 60.9 63.1 12.1 11.8 11.8 13.4 11.8 9.5 10.7 12.5 13.8 14.4 1.3 1.1 1.3 2.5 1.2 1.3 .9 .5 1.3 2.4 East North Central............ Ohio— ____ __________ Indiana______ _____ Illin o is .-...................... M ichigan...... .......... ....... W isconsin................. . . 3, 756, 978 984,712 1,047, 657 978,970 745, 639 883, 981 237,071 249, 825 232, 468 164, 617 2, 356, 830 621,185 650,230 ’609,036 476, 379 461,502 111, 637 130, 028 124,988 94,849 54,665 14, 819 17, 574 12,478 9,794 23.5 24.1 23.8 23.7 22.1 62.7 63.1 62.1 62.2 63.9 12.3 11.3 12.4 12.8 12.7 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.3 West South C entral.......... 4, 034, 873 A rkansas_________ . . . 667,551 843, 082 Louisiana... ................. 'O k la h o m a ______ ____ 818, 606 ‘Texas..... ......................... 2, 305, 634 1,010,080 137, 052 *199, 905 171,037 502, 692 2,973,492 437, 562 525, 295 533, 799 1,476,836 554,922 81, 981 106, 649 93, 473 272,819 95,773 10,956 11,233 20, 297 53,287 21.8 20.5 23,7 20.9 21.8 64.2 65.5 62.3 65.2 64.1 12.0 12.3 12.6 11.4 11.8 2.1 1.6 1.3 2.5 2.3 1,417,411 190,737 174, 504 82,867 412,144 168,758 164, 949 186,801 36,651 310,795 44, 251 36, 638 17,160 92,675 39, 559 34,974 45, 330 6, 208 921,839 123, 692 119,132 56,865 260,043 109, 765 107, 277 119, 555 25, 510 148.371 19,013 15, 690 6,967 49,661 16,450 18,600 18,368 3, 622 30,400 3,781 3,044 1,875 9, 765 2,984 4,098 3,548 1,311 22.4 23.2 21.0 20.7 22.5 23.4 21.2 24.3 16.9 65.0 64.8 68.3 68.6 63.1 65.0 65.0 64.0 69.6 10.5 10.0 9.0 8.4 12.0 9.7 11.3 9.8 9.9 2.1 2.0 1.7 2.3 2.4 1.8 2.5 1.9 3.6 P a c if ic ................ .................... 3,783, 013 793, 830 138,440 85,121 570, 269 2,367, 339 418,969 269,369 1,679,001 482,409 139,435 74,409 18,489 47,160 11,868 360,840 109,078 21.0 21.3 20.6 21.0 62.6 64.4 65.1 61.7 12.8 11.4 11.4 13.3 3,7 2.8 2.9 4.0 East South Central.......... K e n tu ck y .— _________ T enn essee.. __________ A labam a. . ________ M ississippi__________ M ou n ta in _________________ M ontana..................... . Idaho________________ W yom ing . . . _______ C o l o r a d o .________ __ N ew M exico ............. A rizona....................... U tah.......... ................ . N evada...................... . W ashington__________ Oregon_________ _____ California ____ 650,307 413, 518 2,719,188 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of tbe Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. IV , Part 1. 44 AREA AND POPULATION No. 3 7 . — and by and R P o p u l a t io n in P r iv a t e H o u s e h o l d s , b y R e l a t io n s h ip S e x , a n d P o p u l a t io n O u t s id e P r iv a t e H o u s e h o l d s , b y S e : 1940 to x , U H ead rban ural TOTAL RELATIONSHIP to h e a d MALE FEMALE - Number Per cent Num ber Per cent 131, 669, 275 100.0 66,061, 592 In private households.. . . . _______ 128, 427,069 N ot in private households 1_________ 3, 242, 206 97.5 2.5 64, 039, 104 2, 022, 488 Males per 100 females N um ber Per cent 100.0 65, 607, 683 100.0 100.7 96.9 3.1 64, 387, 965 1, 219, 718 98.1 1.9 99.5 165.8 TOTAL A l l p e r s o n s _____________________ Head (number of quasi house____ h old s)________________ 80,122 49,800 30,322 164. 2 128,427,069 100.0 64,089, 104 64,387,965 Head (number of private households)2_________________ _ _ _ . . 34,948,666 W ife __________________ _________ 26, 570, 502 C hild___________________________ . . . Si; 304; 634 2, 394, 462 G randchild--------------------------------------2, 226, 755 Parent. _________ . . . .................. 5, 485, 672 Other relative_______ _____ ______ Lodger_________ ____________________ 4,462,606 Servan t or hired hand____ . . . . . . 1, 033, 772 100.0 100. 0 99.5 27.2 20.7 39.9 1.9 1.7 4.3 3.5 .8 29, 679, 718 46.3 41.9 1.9 1.0 4.2 4.1 .5 8.2 41. 3 38.0 1.8 2.5 4.3 2.8 1.1 563.3 26,826, 049 1, 233, 290 623, 839 2, 711, 422 2,637,845 326, 941 5, 268, 948 26, 570, 502 24,478,585 1,161,172 1, 602, 916 2, 774, 250 1,824, 761 706, 831 74, 423, 702 100.0 36,363, 706 100.0 38,059,996 100.0 95.5 72, 393, 593 2, 030,109 97.3 2.7 35, 173, 862 1,189, 844 96.7 3.-3 37, 219, 731 840, 265 97.8 2.2 94.5 141.6 72,393,693 100.0 35,173,862 100.0 37,219,731 100.0 94.5 20,648, 432 15, 224, 707 26, 835, 368 1,145, 499 1, 358, 810 3, 341,897 3, 327,810 511,070 28.5 21.0 37.1 1.6 1.9 4.6 4.6 16,916, 050 48.1 39.1 1.7 1.0 4.6 5.5 .7 .1 10.0 40.9 35.2 1.5 2.7 4.6 3.8 1.3 453.2 13, 744, 743 581, 219 353,807 1, 618, 425 1,921, 273 38, 345 3, 732, 382 15,224,707 13, 090, 625 564, 280 1,005, 003 1, 723, 472 1, 406, 537 472, 725 27,028, 385 100.0 13,757, 516 100.0 13,271,869 100.0 103.7 26, 013, 505 1, 015,8$0 96.2 3.8 13,055,117 702, 399 94.9 5.1 12,958, 388 313, 481 97.6 2.4 100.7 224,1 I n p r iv a te h o u s e h o ld s ___ _ 109.6 106.2 38.9 97,7 144.6 46.3 URBAN All p e r s o n s .......... ....................... In private households______ N ot in private households 1___ __ Head (number of quasi house holds)_______________ _________ In p r iv a te h o u s e h o ld s ------- ----Head (number of private house holds)2. ____ _______________________ W ife_______________________________ Child ________________________ ______ Grandchild. _____ __ . . . . __ ___ _ Parent ____________________________ Other relative. . _________ ______ Lodger------------------------ ------------Servant or hired h a n d .. ___________ 60, 333 35,908 24,425 147.0 105.0 103.0 35.2 93.9 136.6 8.1 R U R A L -N O N F A R M All p e r s o n s ........................... In private households______ _______ N ot in private households i _________ Head (number of quasi house holds)_____________ _____________ 16, 792 households........... ......... 26,013, 505 100.0 13,055, 117 100.0 12,958,388 100.0 100.7 Head (number of private house 7,225,889 holds)2.. . . . _____________ ______ W ife____ __________________________ 5, 556, 493 C hild________________________ ____ 10, 611, 626 481, 070 G r a n d ch ild ____ ___________ -----------389,294 Parent___________________ ________ 916,895 Other relative--------- . . . ----------------666,826 Lodger_________ ____________________ 165, 412 Servant or hired hand----------- -------- 27.8 21.4 40.8 1.8 1.5 3.5 2.6 .6 6,231,971 47.7 7 .7 627.0 5, 564, 345 247, 635 117,888 470, 670 398, 204 24, 404 42.6 1.9 993,918 5, 556, 493 5, 047, 281 233, 435 271, 406 446, 225 268, 622 141, 008 42. 9 38.9 1.8 2.1 3.4 2.1 1.1 110.2 106.1 43.3 105.5 148.2 17.3 In p r iv a te F or footnotes, see next page. 11,472 5,320 .9 3.6 3.1 .2 215.6 45 HOUSEHOLDS— RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD N o . 3 7 . — P o p u l a t io n in P r iv a t e H o u s e h o l d s , b y R e l a t io n s h ip a n d b y S e x , a n d P o p u l a t io n O u t s id e P r iv a t e H o u s e h o l d s , b y S e a n d R u r a l : 1940— Continued TOTAL M ALE , U Per cent ____ 30,216,188 In private households ___ ________ N ot in private households i ................ 30, 019, 971 196,217 ead rban FE M A L E Males per 100 females R E L A T IO N S H IP TO H E A D Num ber H to x Num ber Per cent 100.0 15,940,370 99.4 .6 15,810,125 130, 245 Ido. 6 2,420 15,810,125 Number Per cent 100.0 14, 275, 818 100.0 111.7 99.2 .8 14,209,846 65, 972 99.5 .5 111. 3 197.4 100.6 577 14,209,846 100.0 419.4 111.3 R U R A L -F A R M A ll persons---------- ... Head (number of quasi house holds) ________________________ 2,997 In private households.. . . ___ 30,019, 971 Head (number of private house holds) 2___________________________ 7,074, 345 W ife ________________________________ 5, 789, 302 C h ild ______________________________ 13,857,640 Grandchild_______ ___________ _ 767,893 Parent. .. __________ _______ ____ 478,651 Other relative______________________ 1 1, 226, 880 L o d g e r * .._______ ___________ ______ 467,970 Servant or hired hand______________ 357, 290 23.6 19.3 46.2 2.6 1.6 4.1 1.6 1.2 6, 531, 697 41.3 7,516,961 404, 436 152,144 622, 327 318, 368 264,192 47.5 2.6 1.0 3.9 2.0 1.7 542, 648 5,789, 302 6, 340, 679 363, 457 326,507 604, 553 149, 602 93,098 3.8 1,203.7 40.7 44.6 ’ ilsffi 2.6 111.3 2.3 46.J6 4.3 102.9 1.1 212.8 .7 283.8 1 Persons living in large lodging houses, hotels for transients, institutions, etc. 2 Represents number of private families. ' Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. IV , Part 1. N o . 3 8 .— F a m il ie s , B a se d o n C o m p l e t e C o u n t , on S a m p l e D , S a m p l e F , a n d O c c u p ie d D w e l l in g U n i t s , B a s e d o n C o m p l e t e B y R ac e o f H e a d , U r b a n a n d R u r a l : 1940 and C on ount, [Complete count of families is represented b y num ber of heads of private households; see table 37. Sta tistics based on Sample D and F represent samples of families enumerated in 1940 census; see p. 29. Fam ilies include, but occupied dwelling units exclude, about 115,000 “ nonresident” households; families exclude, but occupied dwelling units include, 20,000 households with more than 10 lodgers] O C C U PIE D D W E L L I N G U N IT S F A M IL IE S A R E A AN D RACE OF H E A P Complete count (private house holds) Based on Sample D Based on Sample F Percent of com Complete plete count eount Percent of of com fami plete lies count N um ber Percent of com N um ber plete count Total______ ________ ________ 34, 948, 680 35, 087,440 100.4 35, 088, 840 100.4 34,854,532 99.7 31, 679, 766 31,815, 320 3,141,883 3,151,100 121,020 127,017 20,648,432 20, 749, 200 18, 942, 227 19, 038, 620 1,657,008 1,665,360 45, 220 49,197 7,225, 889 7,261,340 6,667,315 6,707,060 528,513 5 2 5 , 360 30,061 28,920 7,074,345 7,076,900 6,070,224 6,069,640 956,362 960,380 46,880 47,759 100.4 31,794,900 100.3 3,164, 200 95.3 129, 740 100.5 20,735,200 100.5 19,015,280 100.5 1, 669, 820 91.9 50,100 100.5 7,211,120 100.6 6, 650, 200 99.4 530, 280 30, 640 96.2 100.0 7,142, 520 100.0 6,129,420 964,100 100.4 98.2 49,000 100.4 31, 561,126 100.7 3,156, 545 102.1 136, 861 100.4 20, 596, 500 100.4 18, 868, 480 100.8 1, 671,887 56,133 101.8 99.8 7,151,473 99.7 6,590,687 100.3 529,115 101.9 31,671 101.0 7, 106, 559 101.0 6,101,959 100.8 955,543 102.6 49, 057 99.6 100,5 107.8 99.7 99.6 100.9 114.1 99.0 98.9 100.1 105.4 100.5 100.5 99.9 102.7 W hite___________________________ N egro____________ ______________ Other races.. _____________ _____ Urban........—........................ — W h ite___________________________ N egro_________ __________________ Other races .. . ___ __________ Rural-nonfarm........................ ... W h ite___________________________ N egro___ _______________________ Other races_____________________ Rural-farm....... .............. ........... W h i t e . - _________ ______________ Negro _______ ________ __________ Other races.____ ________________ Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. IV; Housing, Vol. II, Part l;rFamilies.j(l) General Characteristics, (2) Types of Families; and Characteris tics of the N onw hite Population by Rate. 46 AREA AND N o . 3 9 .— F a m il ie s , R by ace of and R H P O P U L A T IO N e a d , w it h ural: 1890 P o p u l a t io n 1940 F per a m il y , U rban* to 11940 figures based on complete census. Statistics for 1900, 1930, and 1940 represent private families (or private households) only; those for 1890, 1910, and 1930 include the small number of hotels, institutions, and other quasi households.] RACE F A M IL IE S AREA AND YEAR Number Popu Percent lation W hite increase per over family1 Per preced Number ing cent census OF H EAD Other races Negro Per cent Num ber Num ber Per cent TOTAL 1890 „ . _ 1900__________________________ 1910__________________________ 1920__________________________ 1930__________________________ 1940__________________________ 12,690,152 15,963,965 20, 255, 555 24, 351, 676 29, 904,663 34,948,666 25.8 26.9 20.2 22.8 16.9 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.8 11, 255,169 14,063,791 88.7 1,410,769 88.1 1,833, 759 11.1 11.5 24,214 66,415 0 .2 .4 21,825,654 26,982,994 31,679,766 89.6 2,430,828 90.2 2,803,756 90,6 3,141,883 10.0 95,194 9.4 117,913 9.0 127,017 .4 17,372,524 20,648,432 35.7 18.9 4.0 16,001,999 3.6 18,942, 227 92.1 1,328,170 91.7 1,657,008 8 .0 42,355 ‘ 49,197 .2 .2 5,927, 502 7,225,889 21.9 4.0 3.7 5,400,993 6,667,315 91.1 92.3 496,933 528,513 8.4 7.3 29,576 30,061 .5 .4 6,604,637 7,074,345 7.1 4.6 4.3 5,580,002 6,070, 224 84.5 85.8 978,653 956,362 14.8 13.5 45,982 47,759 ,7 .7 .4 .4 URBAN 1930__________________________ 1940__________________________ 7.6 R U R A L -N O N F A R M 1930____ : ____________________ 1940__________________________ R U R A L -F A R M 1930 . . . . . _____________________ 1940__________________________ i Obtained by dividing total population by number of families (or private households); hence not strictly average size of private families because total population includes an appreciable number of persons who are members of quasi households. Trend from one census to another, however, is practically the same as that for average size of private families. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. I V , Part 1; Families— General Characteristics; Characteristics of the Nonwhite Population by Race; and Thirteenth Census Reports (1910), Vol. I. N o . 4 0 .— E s t im a t e d N E s t im a t e d N u m b e r D u r in g W o rld W ar o f F a m il ie s , A s s u m in g F a m il ie s L o st for E a c h W umber no of 110,000 II: 1940 to ar L osses, and W a r L osses 1960 ] Years 1945 and 1946 assumed as period of demobilization. Allowances made for unusual marriage rates during the 1940’s, delayed establishment of new families, disestablishment of families of inductees during the war and reestablishment of families of inductees after the war]1 2 Estimated number of families lost (— ) during preceding Increase year for during each preceding 110,000 year war losses 1 Estimated number of families lost (—) during preceding Increase year for during each preceding 110,000 year war losses1 E S T IM A T E D N U M B E R E S T IM A T E D N U M B E R O F F A M IL IE S A S S U M O F F A M IL IE S IN G N O W A R L O S S E S YEAR (Jan. 1) Num ber 1940.......................... 1941........................... 1942........................... 1943 . . _ 1944 . . . . _____ 34.823.000 35.462.000 36.111.000 36.610.000 36,544,000 YEAR (Jan. 1) Num ber 1948.......................... 1 9 4 9 .... ................. 639.000 649.000 499.000 -6 6 ,0 0 0 ASSU M IN G N O W A R L O SSE S 1950 . ... 39,112,000 39, 435,000 503.000 323.000 -1 7 ,0 0 0 -1 1 ,0 0 0 1945........................... 1946. ................... 1947.......................... 36.783.000 37.616.000 38.609.000 239.000 833.000 993.000 -1 3 ,0 0 0 -1 9 ,0 0 0 39,757,000 322,000 -6 ,0 0 0 1955_________ 42,095,000 2 468,000 2 -2 ,4 0 0 19R0 44,235,000 2 428,000 a -1 ,2 0 0 1 Representing assumed loss of 100,000 white and 10,000 nonwhite. 2 Annual average for the preceding 5-year periods. Source: the Census; Population, Series P-1943, N o . 2, “ Estimated FRASERDepartment of Commerce, Bureau ofto 1960.” N um ber of Families in the United States, 1940 Digitized for F A M IL IE S No. 4 1 . — BY F a m il ie s , b y S IZ E — U R B A N Siz e , U rban [1940 statistics based on Sample F; see p. 29. AND 1930 R ural: and 47 RURAL and NUM BER P E R C E N T D IS T R IB U T IO N Y E A R A N D SIZE O F F A M IL Y Total Ruralnonfarm Urban 1940 For figures based on complete census, see table 39.] Ruralfarm Total Urban Ruralnon farm Ruralfarm 1930 All families___ _______ 39, 904,863 17, 372, 524 5, 927,502 8,604,637 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1, 396, 650 4,363,754 3,844,186 3,149, 934 2,015, 526 1,180, 454 660,474 367, 311 394, 235 616,928 1,413, 265 1,195, 764 986,379 678, 204 433,635 265,497 158,113 179,717 343, 885 1, 205, 816 1,186, 569 1,098, 383 880,632 659,211 467, 385 317, 245 445, 511 7.9 23.4 20.8 17.5 12.0 7.6 4.7 2.8 3.4 8 .0 25.1 22.1 18.1 11.6 6.8 3.8 2.1 2.3 10.4 23.8 20.2 16.6 11.4 7.3 4.5 2.7 3.0 5.2 18.3 18.0 16.6 13.3 10.0 7.1 4.8 6.7 All fam ilies, ................. 35, 088,840 20, 735, 200 7,211,120 7,142, 520 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 800, 540 1,836,080 1, 569, 240 1,237,620 758, 620 444,140 255, 860 142, 480 166,540 448, 940 1,479,100 1, 385, 460 1, 245, 280 911, 340 629,360 414, 340 267, 900 360,800 10.1 25.7 21.9 17.5 10.6 6.2 3.5 2.0 2.4 1 1 .1 1 1 .1 27.5 22.9 17.7 10.0 5.3 2.7 1.4 1.5 25.5 21.8 17.2 10.5 6.2 3.5 2.0 2.3 6.3 20.7 19.4 17.4 12.8 8.8 5.8 3.8 5.1 1 person____ ____ _ _______ 2, 357, 463 2 persons. __ __________ . . . 6, 982, 835 3 persons___________________ 6, 226, 519 5, 234, 696 4 persons___________ ____ 8, 574, 362 ... 5 persons____ 2, 273, 300 6 persons________________ 1, 393, 356 7 persons__________ ... 842, 669 8 persons___________ _____ 9 or more persons. _______ 1,019, 463 1940 person--------------------------- . 3, 546, 720 2 persons_____________ ___ 9, 008,680 3 persons_________ ___ 7, 700, 860 4 persons--------------------- ----- 6,153, 620 _____ 3, 733,340 5 persons__________ 6 persons___________________ 2,168, 200 7 persons______ ______ 1,235,380 700,520 8 persons----------------------------841,520 9 or more persons --------1 2, 297, 240 5,693, 500 4, 746,160 3, 670, 720 2,063, 380 1, 094, 700 565,180 290,140 314,180 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Families— General Characteristics. No. 4 2 . — M e d ia n 1 S iz e o f F a m i l y , f o r R e g io n s , U r b a n a n d R u r a l , ( W it h C o l o r f o r t h e S o u t h ) : 1930 a n d 1940 [1940 statistics based on Sample F ; see p. 29] TOTAL R U R A L -N O N - URBAN FARAl R U R A L -F A R M R E G IO N A N D C O L O R O F H E A D 1930 United States............... .................. The N orth. _______ _______________ The South _______ ... . W hite_____________________________ N onw hite.. - _ _ . ______ The W est ____________ ______ 1940 1930 1940 1030 1940 1930 1940 3.40 3.15 3.26 3.00 3.28 3.12 4.02 3.71 3 .3 7 3 .1 3 3 .3 4 3 ,0 9 3 .1 8 3 .0 4 3 .8 0 3 .4 8 3 .6 8 3 .3 6 3 .2 5 2. 98 3. 54 3 .3 2 4 .2 8 3 .9 7 3. 79 3. 41 3 .4 0 3 .0 6 3 .6 9 3. 38 4. 35 3 .9 8 3 .2 8 3 .1 7 2. 71 2 .6 5 2 .9 9 2 .9 9 4 .0 7 3 .9 4 2. 9 6 2. 72 2 .8 2 2. 5 5 3 .0 1 2 .8 6 3. 55 3. 29 1 M edian number of persons per family. For definition of median, see headnote, table 21, p. 23. Source: Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census. Families— General Characteristics. 48 ABEA AND POPULATION No. 4 3 . — by N u m b e r o f F a m i l i e s , 1930, a n d F a m i l i e s , C o l o r o f H e a d , w it h P o p u l a t io n p e r F a m il y , U rban 1940, R ural, States and by [1940 statistics based on Sam F; see p. 29] ple FAMILIES, 1 94 0 Color of head D IV IS IO N A N D STATE Families, 1930 Non white Total Urban Ruralnonfarm Ruralfarm W hite Pop ula tion per fam ily, i% m N um ber United S tates____ 29, 904, 663 185,088,840 31,794,900 3,293, 940 New E n glan d .......... M aine . __________ N . Hampshire........... Vermont __________ M assachusetts_____ Rhode Island_______ Connecticut............ 1,981,499 2,221, 580 2,194,380 221,180 197, 826 222, 080 119,337 135, 900 135, 960 89,188 91, 880 91, 760 1, 021,160 1,125, 840 1, 111, 520 165, 343 186,120 189,120 388,645 456, 700 447, 880 27,220 900 60 120 14,320 3,000 8,820 Middle Atlantic_______ N ew Y o rk________ N ew Jersey________ Pennsylvania- _ . . . 6, 374, 380 3,153,124 985,636 2, 235,620 7, 325,100 3,685, 380 1,110, 580 2,529,140 7,008,420 3, 538, 260 1,054, 880 2,413, 280 E. N. Central _ ........... Ohio _______ „ Indiana „ ________ Illin o is........................ M ichigan___ . . W is c o n s in -------------- 6,362,823 1,697,918 843, 066 1, 929, 396 1,180, 554 711,889 7,317,040 1,905,700 962, 340 2, 216, 580 1, 405,480 826,940 Per cent 9.4 20, 785, 200 7,211,120 7,142, 520 1.2 1, 683, 480 .4 88,480 76, 960 (1 2 ) .1 32, 400 1.3 1,006, 340 1.6 171,300 1.9 308, 000 3.8 404,840 91,700 43, 020 34, 800 95, 620 15,100 124, 600 133, 280 41,900 15, 980 24, 680 23, 880 2, 720 24,100 3.8 3.8 3.6 3,9 3.8 3.8 3.7 318, 680 147,120 55, 700 115,860 4.4 5, 702. 460 1, 195, 380 4.0 3, 075,420 425, 040 5.0 906, 000 170, 620 4.6 1, 721, 040 599, 720 427,260 184, 920 33, 960 208, 380 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.9 7,041,400 1,819, 520 929, 620 2,113, 040 1, 357, 620 821,600 275,640 86,180 32, 720 103,540 47, 860 5,340 3.8 4, 875, 000 1,280, 260 1,161, 780 4.5 1,297, 240 338, 300 270,160 3.4 542, 500 203,880 215, 960 4.7 1,648, 620 316, 940 251, 020 3.4 927, 020 255, 000 223, 460 .6 459,620 166,140 201,180 3.0 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8 W . N. Central_________ 3,317,881 . 3, 706,440 3, 596, 960 606, 496 730, 360 M innesota-------735, 980 635, 704 704, 520 699,500 Iow a....... ...................... M is s o u r i.__________ 939,476 1, 072, 580 1. 004, 080 North D a k o t a _____ 145,005 155,100 153,120 158, 980 161, 013 South Dakota. . . . 163, 580 Nebraska. _ _ __ 342, 999 360,180 355,400 487,188 514, 500 495, 520 Kansas ____________ 109,480 5, 620 5,020 68,500 1, 980 4,600 4,780 18, 980 3.0 1, 732, 720 .8 387, 780 316, 420 .7 6.4 578, 460 34, 700 1.3 2.8 42, 700 1.3 144, 620 2 2 8 ,0 4 0 3.7 814, 080 1,159,640 136, 220 211, 980 158,980 229,120 202,940 291,180 47, 940 72, 460 49, 560 71, 320 90, 940 124,620 127, 500 1 5 8 , 9 6 0 3.6 3.8 3.6 3.5 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.5 South Atlantic............... 3,511,860 4,318,100 3, 224, 840 1, 093, 260 59,092 D e la w a re ________ 63, 300 72,420 9,120 385,179 M arylan d---------------471, 600 401, 320 70, 280 D ist. of C ol____ _ „ 125, 554 131,000 170,640 39, 640 529, 089 484, 360 147, 740 632,100 Virginia____ ______ W . Virginia ____ 373, 941 440, 200 412, 860 27, 340 794, 860 585, 400 209, 460 N . Carolina _ 644, 033 365, 680 437, 680 254, 320 183, 360 S. Carolina 765, 280 498,100 267, 180 Georgia......... .......... 652, 793 376, 499 394,180 139, 140 533, 320 Florida................... 2,273,359 2, 629,700 1, 933,220 696, 480 E. S. Central................. 634, 240 K entucky________ __ 609, 405 693, 960 59, 720 600, 625 714, 420 580, 620 133, 800 T e n n e s s e e ............... 591,625 677,720 447,300 230,420 Alabam a... ___ M ississip p i............. 471, 704 543, 600 271, 060 272, 540 25.3 1, 854, 260 1,189, 300 1,274, 540 12.6 38,420 22, 760 11, 240 14. 9 290,120 127, 380 54,100 23.2 170, 640 23.4 244, 940 176, 380 210, 780 6.2 138, 400 192, 480 109, 320 26.4 243,900 215, 980 334, 980 41.9 126, 760 129, 000 181, 920 34.9 297, 200 171, 620 296, 460 26. 1 303, 880 153, 700 75, 740 4.1 3.7 3.9 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.6 26.5 8.6 18.7 34.0 50.1 807,020 236, 460 276, 080 229, 980 124, 500 589,680 1, 173,000 181,800 275, 700 153, 840 284, 500 158,860 288,880 95,180 323,920 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.0 W. S. Central . ____ 2, 868, 262 3, 405, 220 2, 759,120 Arkansas. _ _______ 438,639 371, 820 497,820 485, 363 375, 300 Louisiana____ 593,860 564,164 Oklahoma................. 615, 320 560, 360 T e x a s .......... ............... 1, 380, 096 1, 698, 220 1, 451, 640 646,100 126, 000 218, 560 54,960 246, 580 19.0 1, 449, 160 25.3 125,660 36.8 263, 600 8.9 252,840 14.5 807, 060 760, 520 1, 195, 540 112,760 259,400 136, 720 193,540 141,640 220,840 369,400 521, 760 3.8 3.9 4..0 3.8 3.8 914,408 1,129,000 1,088,980 136,210 159,660 155, 380 108,044 145,120 143,740 56,887 69, 220 67, 960 267,324 319,700 314,380 131, 480 122, 740 98, 546 114, 860 105,992 130, 860 115, 936 139, 440 138, 000 25,469 31, 920 33, 520 40,020 4, 280 1, 380 1,260 5, 320 8, 740 16, 000 1,440 1,600 3.5 2.7 1.0 1.8 1.7 6.6 12.2 1.0 4.8 513,740 64,080 52, 520 26,880 177,620 47, 060 48, 980 83, 960 12, 640 344,280 49, 580 41, 560 23, 340 78,160 44, 380 55,100 35,480 16, 680 270,980 46,000 51, 040 19, 000 63, 920 40, 040 26,780 20,000 4,200' 8.7 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.5 4.0 3.8 3.9 3.3 Pacific.............................. 2,300,191 3,036,660 2,949,600 W ashington. . . . . 423,833 542, 420 532,680 Oregon. ....................... 266,328 343,280 339,660 California ___ 1,610,030 2,150, 960 2,077,260 87, 060 9, 740 3,620 73, 700 2.9 2,057, 360 1,8 306,160 LI 176,100 3.4 1, 575,100 632,780 141, 360 92,880 398, 540 346,520' 94, 900' 74,300i 177, 320' 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 Mountain_____________ M o n t a n a ................... Id a h o ... ................... W yom in g.................... Colorado_________ _ New Mexico. Arizona_________ . . U ta h ________________ N evada___ . . 1 Obtained b y dividing total population b y number of families; home not strictly average size of private families because total population includes an appreciable number of persons who are members of quasi households. 2 Less than 0.1. Source: Department of Comm erce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Families— General Characteristics. 49 FAMILIES BY STATES N o. 4 4 . — F a m i l i e s , by N u m b e r o f L o d g e r s a n d S u b f a m il ie s , b y S t a t e s : 19 4 0 [Statistics based on Sample F ; see p. 29. A lodger is a person not related to head of family with which he resides. A subfamily is a married couple not including head of family, with or without children] ALL F A M IL IE S BY S U B F A M IL IE S IN F A M IL IE S W I T H IN H OUSEH OLD D IV ISIO N A N D S T A T E Total W ith no subfami lies W ith 1 sub family W ith 2 or more sub fami lies Total NO LODGERS H OU SEH OLD W ith no subfami lies Families with 1 or more lodgers W ith 1 in or more house sub hold families United States___________ 35,088,840 33,417,020 1, 603,620 68,200 32, 230, 280 30,909,440 1,320,840 2,858,660 New England___ _____ ______ M aine____________________ N ew Hampshire_________ V e r m o n t . .....................__ Massachusetts_____ ______ Rhode Island...................... Connecticut______________ 2, 221, 580 2, 125, 580 222,080 210, 220 135, 960 129, 440 91,880 87,300 1,125, 840 1,078, 960 189,120 181,880 456, 700 437, 780 Middle Atlantic........................ N ew Y ork________________ N ew Jersey_______________ Pennsylvania____________ 7,325,100 3, 685, 380 1,110, 580 2, 529,140 6,956, 3, 524, 1, 050, 2, 381, East North Central............ Ohio____________________ , Indiana___________________ Illinois____________________ M ichigan_________________ Wisconsin_____ ___________ 7,317,040 1,905, 700 962,340 2, 216, 580 1, 405, 480 826, 940 6, 959,460 1, 807,020 916, 480 2, 111, 460 1, 334, 940 789, 560 West North Central................. Minnesota________________ Iow a________ ____________ Missouri__________________ North Dakota______ _____ South Dakota....................... Nebraska_________________ Kansas___________________ 3, 706,440 3, 571, 880 735, 980 711, 200 704, 520 678, 820 1, 072, 580 1,026,980 155,100 149. 340 163, 580 158, 580 360,180 347, 760 514, 500 499, 200 740 920 780 040 93,080 11,460 6, 300 4,500 45, 360 6, 980 18, 460 2,940 2, 041,120 1,963,260 191,340 400 200, 640 117, 400 122, 620 220 76, 480 80 79,920 1, 520 1,037, 600 1,000,060 172, 780 260 179, 280 421, 060 460 405,200 77,860 9,300 5, 220 3,440 37, 540 6, 500 15,860 180,460 21,440 13, 340 11,960 88, 240 9,840 35, 640 351,980 16,380 6, 721, 880 6,426,140 153,280 7,180 3, 367, 480 3, 244, 040 56, 900 2,900 1,026, 920 978, 440 141, 800 6,300 2, 326, 960 2,203, 660 295,220 123, 440 48, 480 123, 300 603,740 317,900 83,660 202,180 344, 95, 44, 100, 67, 36, 240 13,340 6, 720,140 6,433,620 500 3,180 1, 758, 440 1, 676,920 000 1, 860 892, 780 855,560 260 4,860 2, 039, 860 1, 956, 240 520 3,020 1, 275, 500 1, 222, 800 722,100 960 420 753, 560 286, 520 81, 520 37, 220 83, 620 52,700 31,460 596,900 147, 260 69,560 176, 720 129, 980 73, 380 3, 560 3,390 580 3,283, 560 680 658, 220 638, 300 560 639, 760 618, 760 998,840 1, 620 963,380 240 137, 220 132, 820 80 145, 560 141, 760 180 331, 640 321, 580 200 479,340 466, 960 107, 020 19, 920 21,000 35, 460 4,400 3,800 10,060 12, 380 315, 860 77,760 64,760 73, 740 17, 880 18,020 28, 540 35,160 320 15,600 3,906, 580 3,695, 540 220 140 64, 580 61, 200 640 2,000 421, 540 396, 740 380 1, 920 132, 440 125, 340 280 2, 800 534,980 571, 740 211,040 3, 380 24, 800 7,100 36,760 131,000 24,100 25,140 43, 980 5, 520 4,920 12,240 15,100 South Atlantic............... ............ 4, 318,100 4,037,180 72, 420 68,060 Delaware_________________ 471, 600 438, 960 M aryland________________ 170, 640 155, 340 D ist. of Col_______________ 632,100 584, 020 Virginia___________________ 44 0 , 200 415, 820 W est Virginia____________ 794,860 741, 400 N orth Carolina___________ 437, 680 South Carolina___________ 413, 940 765, 280 717,260 Georgia__________________ _ 533, 320 502, 380 Florida___________________ 265, 4, 30, 13, 45, East South Central................... 2, 629, 700 2,479,580 Kentucky_____ ___________ 693,960 654, 820 714, 420 667, 300 Tennessee________________ 677, 720 639, 920 Alabam a__________________ 543, 600 Mississippi_______________ 517, 540 West South Central................. Arkansas_________________ Louisiana, _____________ Oklahoma________________ Texas_____________________ 405, 080 385, 020 20, 060 724, 620 410, 260 701,080 475, 240 682, 600 389, 900 664,420 455, 340 42,020 20, 360 36, 660 19, 900 411, 520 7,840 50,060 38, 200 60,360 35,120 70,240 27, 420 64, 200 58,080 144,240 37, 920 45, 080 36, 260 24, 980 5, 880 2, 444, 280 2, 322,420 1,220 654, 520 620, 660 2, 040 660, 320 621, 940 1, 540 627, 900 598, 600 1,080 501, 540 481, 220 121, 860 33, 860 38, 380 29, 300 20, 320 185,420 39, 440 54,100 49,820 42,060 3,405, 220 3, 241, 560 497,820 477, 780 593,860 559, 700 615, 320 590,360 1, 698, 220 1, 613, 720 156, 300 19, 320 32, 540 24,180 80,260 7, 360 3,159,340 3,031, 500 720 466,360 450, 320 546, 640 1, 620 519, 980 780 577, 720 557,020 4,240 1, 568,620 1, 504,180 127, 840 16,040 26, 660 20, 700 64,440 245, 880 31, 460 47, 220 37,600 129,600 Mountain__________ _____ ____ M ontana_________________ Idaho_____________________ W yom ing_________________ Colorado__________________ N ew M exico....... .................. Arizona___________________ U tah____ _________________ N evada___________________ 1,129, 000 1,094,120 159, 660 155,100 145,120 141, 040 69, 220 67,200 319, 700 309, 860 131,480 127, 220 130, 860 126, 580 139, 440 134, 580 33, 520 32, 540 34,020 4, 560 4,040 2, 000 9, 560 4, 060 4,080 4,740 980 860 1,050, 540 1,022,380 144, 680 141,340 40 134,180 131,180 20 62,800 61,260 280 298,620 290, 560 200 124, 360 120, 680 200 120,960 117, 520 120 135, 240 130, 780 29, 700 29, 060 28,160 3,340 3,000 1,540 8,060 3,680 3, 440 4, 460 640 78,460 14,980 10,940 6,420 21,080 7,120 9,900 4,200 3, 820 Pacific_______________________ W ashington____ _________ Oregon____________________ California_________________ 3, 036, 660 2, 950, 920 542,420 529, 700 343, 280 333, 760 2,150, 960 2,087, 460 83,460 12,600 9, 280 61, 580 65, 320 10, 400 7, 240 47,680 240, 320 38,760 25, 520 176,040 23, 560 50, 900 22, 900 45, 620 28,820 820 2, 560 840 2, 400 2,120 2 ,280 2,796,340 2,731,020 120 503,660 493,260 240 317,760 310, 520 1,920 1, 974, 920 1, 927, 240 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census. Familes— General Characteristics. 50 AREA AND POPULATION No. d 5 . — F a m il ie s , by Siz e , by St a t e s : 1940 [Statistics based on Sample F; see p. 29] F A M IL I E S C O M P R IS IN G S P E C IF IE D N U M B E R D IV IS IO N A N D OF PER SO N S STATE I 2 3 4 5 6 Median size of 7 or more family * 3,733,340 2,168,200 2,777,420 3.15. New England ______ M airte.. ________ _ N ew Hampshire _ __ Vermont ____ . Massachusetts............. Rhode Island........... .. Connecticut...... ............ 223,740 26, 260 17,600 10, 680 112,160 18,080 38, 960 398, 600 34, 720 21, 980 14,780 204,880 35,140 87,100 249,220 23, 540 14, 000 9, 340 130,180 20, 640 51, 520 142,200 13,860 8,100 5, 620 ' 74,500 11, 540 28, 580 173,340 20, 980 9, 620 7, 900 87,620 15,100 32,120 3.19 3.12 2.99 3.09 3.23 3.20 3. 22 Middle Atlantic________ N e w 'Y o r k ............. .... N ew Jersey. ............... Pennsylvania. ............. 699, 820 1,826, 080 1,650, 920 1,379,060 699,920 962, 300 392, 380 838, 400 216, 680 87, 360 277, 320 256,500 462,460 587,060 556,020 220, 080 815,920 395,640 127, 680 292,600 446,280 197,300 71, 300 177,680 506,420 199,440 73, 740 233,240 3.19 3.08 3.24 3. 32 East North Central____ 697, 260 1,979, 640 1, 664, 440 1, 328,200 United States____ Ohio................................ I n d ia n a ....................... I llin o is ........................... M ichigan................. . W isco n sin _____ _____ 3, 548,720 9,008,680 7,700, 860 6, 153,620 178,720 91, 380 226, 580 125, 420 75,160 554, 780 55,960 36,640 23,420 277,100 47,600 114,060 479,700 46, 760 28,020 20,140 239, 400 41,020 104,360 768,460 420,700 460,340 3.09 519,180 280,040 609,100 370, 740 200, 580 437, 720 214, 260 511,940 311, 580 188, 940 341, 460 164,400 410, 520 257,100 154, 720 196, 660 94, 860 226,860 153,360 94,720 109,080 55,160 115,500 88, 540 52,420 122,880 62,240 116,080 98, 740 60,400 3.08 3.01 3.03 3.16 3.23 386, 020 1,004, 840 824,680 635,420 384,840 216,940 253,700 3.06 M in n e so ta ... _______ Iow a________ . ______ M isso u r i.................. .. North Dakota........... South D a k o t a _______ Nebraska______ _ __ Kansas_____ ._ . . 76,180 70, 260 109,440 15,880 18,180 38, 300 57, 780 177,180 197,460 320,220 30,160 39,020 94,880 145,920 160, 660 156, 620 245,160 30,100 34, 200 80,080 117,860 133,500 123,120 173,860 28,260 27, 640 64, 680 84,360 86, 260 74,020 98,840 19,260 18,180 38,300 49,980 46,960 40,180 56,420 12,600 11,880 21,660 27,240 55, 240 42,860 68,640 18,840 14, 480 22, 280 31,360 3.21 3.04 South Atlantic_________ 368,480 983,400 886,740 726,200 ' 496,040 327,220 530,020 Delaware____ ________ M aryland___ _____ Dist, of C ol__________ Virginia. __ ______ _ W est Virginia ___ North Carolina______ South Carolina______ Georgia Florida.................. ......... 7,660 44, 360 28,880 51,280 19,160 119, 900 50, 560 138, 740 16, 840 103, 620 35, 520 131, 560 12,560 81,440 25,700 105, 800 4, 600 30,080 7,460 49,900 4,680 40,820 9,140 82,840 3.41 ■ 3.06 3 1 ,7 0 0 89, 560 86, 920 7 7 , IS O 56, 760 3 9 ,1 2 0 58, 960 43, 280 32,080 56,920 72, 320 150, 340 86, 500 176, 460 152,180 159,120 86, 480 156, 900 109, 780 138,340 72,440 130, 240 82,500 103,660 54,080 88, 720 49,160 71,740 35, 920 58,420 29, 980 128, 380 70,180 97, 620 37, 400 East South Central_____ 190, 540 606, 680 803,980 208,800 335,660 3.45 49, 400 49,460 47,120 44, 560 161, 300 169, 520 146, 500 129, 360 542, 620 144, 800 150, 980 136, 480 110,360 441,420 K en tu ck y.. _ _______ Tennessee.. . - _______ Alabam a......................... Mississippi___________ 115, 400 120, 920 118,480 86,620 81,380 84,520 77, 760 60,320 54, 780 55, 720 58,060 40,240 86,900 83, 300 93,320 72,140 3.44 3.42 West South Centra]____ 301,620 843,440 750,560 585,000 371,320 227,660 325,620 3. 24 38, 280 56,100 55, 780 151, 460 119, 920 138, 500 152, 280 432, 740 106, 320 125,040 134, 540 384,660 85, 800 99,000 105,600 294, 600 56,860 65, 300 70, 720 178,440 36, 620 42,420 42, 920 105, 700 54,020 67,500 53, 480 150,620 3. 35 3. 32 3.24 3.19 Mountain_____________ 153,280 273, 760 231,020 195, 200 116,460 68, 560 90,720 3.10 M o n t a n a ....................... Idaho _ ______ ____ W y o m i n g ._________ C olorado... . . _____ N ew M exico......... _ ._ Arizona. ______ U ta h ................................ N evada................. 29,240 17,960 10,860 43, 240 13, 240 18, 500 12,120 8,120 39, 460 33,660 17, 240 87,440 27, 260 31, 300 28,180 9, 220 31,920 30,420 14,740 68, 740 26, 740 25, 260 26, 760 6, 440 26, 520 26,140 12,740 54,060 21,520 20, 380 29,060 4, 780 15, 280 15,880 6,040 29,880 14,600 13,900 18, 740 2,140 7,900 9,420 3,640 16,720 10,080 8,180 11,220 1,400 9, 340 11,640 3,960 19, 620 18,040 13, 340 13,360 1,420 2.85 3.19 2.94 525,960 94,900 53, 840 377,220 935,460 670,180 464, 520 229,100 109,840 101,600 2.58 158,980 103, 820 672, 660 118, 900 75, 440 475, 840 86, 300 56,080 322,140 44, 520 28, 580 156,000 21,020 13,100 75, 720 17,800 12,420 71, 380 2.65 2,69 2.55 West North Central___ A rk a n sa s_______ Louisiana__________ __ Oklahoma.................... Texas......................... _ Pacific_______________ Washington.............. .. Oregon............................. California____________ 6,920 51, 380 13,380 71,980 2.93 3. 55 3.22 3.09 2. 95 3.19 2.67 3.46 3.65 3.82 3.69 3.45 2.88 3. 67 3.39 2.92 3.44 3.12 3. 59 2.44 1 For definition of median, see head note, table 21, p. 23. Source: Department of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Families— m General Characteristics. 51 FAMILY CHARACTERISTICS---- BY AREA No. 4 6 . — F a m il ie s , b y A g e , M a r it a l St a t u s , a n d Se x o f H e a d , b y N u m b e r C h i l d r e n U n d e r 18 Y e a r s O l d , U r b a n a n d R u r a l , a n d R e g i o n s ( w i t h C o l o r f o r t h e S o u t h ) : 1940 of [Statistics based on Sam D; see p. 2 ] ple 9 FAMILIES W ITH MALE HE AP AB E A , COLOB, AND CHIL DREN U N D ER 18 Y EARS OLD A ll fam ilies Married, wife present— age of head A ll ages Under 35 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 65 years years and over Other marital status Families with female head NUMBER Total______ _____ * 35,087,440 26,605,800 7,323,720 6,830,240 9,958,420 2,493,420 3,128,400 5,353, 240 N o children under 18. _. _ 17,164,680 10,883,960 2, 344, 540 1, 574, 240 4,922,840 2,042, 340 2, 548, 440 3, 732, 280 784, 700 1 child under 18 . ^ . . . . 7,467,960 6,407,400 2,334,020 1, 618, 900 2,195,120 259, 360 275.860 2 children under 18, _. __ 5,082, 520 4, 503,100 1, 520, 500 1, 586, 400 1, 289, 320 106,880 154,660 424, 760 3 or more under 18_________ 5, 372, 280 4,811, 340 1,124, 660 % 050, 700 1, 551,140 84,840 149,440 411,500 PERCENT T o t a l..._______ N o children under 18.. ___ I child under 18____ ___ 2 children under 18___ . 3 or more under 18________ 100.0 48.9 21.3 14.5 15.3 100.0 40.9 24.1 16.9 18.1 100.0 32.0 31.9 20.8 15.4 100.0 23.0 23.7 23,2 30.0 100.0 49.4 22.0 12.9 15.6 100.0 81.9 10.4 4.3 3.4 100.0 8L5 8.8 4.9 4.8 100.0 69.7 14.7 7.9 7.7 NUMBER Urban______ _ ________ 20,749,200 15,230,640 4,110,000 4, 070,080 5, 778,440 1,272,120 1, 718, 560 3, N o children under 18______ 11,001, 900 6, 828, 640 1, 514, 640 1, 088, 580 3,134, 520 1,090, 900 1, 430,100 2, 1 child under 18___________ 4, 538, 760 3, 837, 860 1, 364, 900 1, 066. 560 1, 291, 800 114, 600 149, 360 41, 940 76,980 2 children under 18 .......... 2, 892, 940 2, 532, 000 792, 620 992, 820 704, 620 24, 680 60,120 3 or more under 18________ % 315, 600 2,032,140 437,840 922,120 647,500 802, 000 743, 160 551, 540 283, 960 223, 340 Rural-nonfarm_________ N o children under 18. . 1 child under 18____________ 2 children under 1 8 _______ 3 or more under 18____ . . . 7, 261,340 3, 376, 860 1, 542, 920 1, 093, 880 1, 247, 680 5, 570,000 1,752,460 1,429, 680 1,838, 700 2,126, 760 490, 080 294, 200 885, 740 1, 345, 460 562, 420 324, 780 403,920 977, 560 387,000 327, 080 241,880 1,120, 220 312, 960 483, 620 307,160 549,160 456, 740 54, 340 21, G O O 16, 480 689,860 1,001,480 566, 600 683,500 56,140 141, 320 33,600 82,720 33, 520 93, 940 Rural-farm............. N o children under 18.......... 1 child under 18____________ 2 children under 18_________ 3 or more under 18 _ ____ 7,076, 900 2, 785, 920 1, 386, 280 1,095, 700 1,809,000 5, 805, 160 1,461, 260 1,330,480 2, 341, 280 1, 928, 560 339, 820 191, 460 902, 580 1, 224, 080 406, 700 227, 560 499, 400 993, 540 340, 880 266, 500 342, 820 1, 658, 980 373,860 644,960 596,480 672,140 494, 700 90, 420 43, 340 43, 680 721, 980 551, 740 70, 360 44,080 55,800 549, 760 305, 620 91,840 58,080 94,220 Regions: The North _ _ N o children under 18______ 1 child under 18____________ 2 children under 18 . . . 3 or more under 18_______ . 20, 568,960 10, 475,180 4, 399, 920 2,961,840 2, 732, 020 15, 652,020 3,911,220 4,050,340 6,171,940 1,518, 520 1,800,200 3,116, 740 6, 693,020 1, 267,100 922, 660 3,197,040 1, 300, 320 1,487,100 2, 295,060 3, 823, 340 1, 307, 760 1, 003, 340 1, 377, 700 134, 540 158, 600 417, 980 2. 655, 200 822,580 1,004, 480 779, 600 48, 540 84,780 221, 860 2,480, 460 513, 780 1,119, 960 817,600 29,120 69, 720 181, 840 The S o u th ........................ 10, 349, 420 7,984,160 2, 575, 240 2,039, 620 2,672, 340 N o children under 18______ 4, 357,140 % 837,140 781, 000 451, 600 1,109, 740 1 child under 1 8 .__________ 2, 241. 760 1, 872, 920 754, 540 431. 120 585, 200 2 children under 18_________ 1, 575, 960 1, 360, 820 525,280 407,200 379, 320 3 or more under 1 8 . . . . . . 2,174, 560 1, 913, 280 514,420 749, 700 598,080 696,960 494, 800 102. 060 49,020 51,080 805,140 I, 560,120 592, 620 927, 380 89,200 279,640 55, 520 159, 620 193, 480 67,800 White_____ . N o children under 18.. ___ 1 child under 18_______ . . 2 children under 18________ 3 or more under 18 ________ 553, 120 417,080 74, 500 33,200 28, 340 537, 060 1,032, 380 396.940 650, 600 61,520 180, 700 38,120 99,860 40,480 101, 220 7, 924, 460 3, 267,040 1, 800,100 1, 278, 060 1, 579,260 6, 355, 020 2,015,040 1, 620, 380 2, 166,480 2, 219, 500 586, 880 309, 860 905, 680 1, 557, 880 632, 760 356,920 493, 700 1,140,080 430, 600 357, 440 318, 840 1,437,560 364,800 596,160 448, 260 Nonwhite______ __ 2,424,960 1,629, 140 N o children under 1 8 . ___ 1,090,100 617, 640 1 child under 1 8 .. _________ 441,660 315,040 2 children under 1 8 ________ 297, 900 220, 740 3 or more under 18_________ 595,300 475, 720 560,200 194,120 121, 780 94, 680 149, 620 419,240 141,740 74,200 49* 760 153,540 505,860 204,060 91,500 60, 480 149,820 143,840 77,720 27, 560 15,820 22,740 268,080 195. 680 27,680 17,400 27,320 527,740 276, 780 98,940 59, 760 92,260 The W e s t ____________ N o children under 18______ 1 child under 18___________ 2 children under 18_________ 3 or more under 1 8 ................ 837,260 296,440 271, 720 172, 640 96,460 740,280 1,114,140 200, 080 616,060 184,440 232,220 174, 720 130,400 181,040 135,460 277,940 241,220 22,760 9, 320 4,640 523,000 468, 720 28, 060 14, 360 11,920 676,380 509, 840 87,080 43,280 36,180 4,169,060 2,969,620 2,332,360 1, 353, 800 826,280 711,140 544, 720 487,080 465,700 417,600 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Families— General Characteristics. 52 ABEA AND POPULATION No. 4:7.— F a m i l i e s , b y N u m b e r o f C h il d r e n U n d e r 10 Y e a r s U n d e r 18 Y e a r s O l d , b y S t a t e s : 1940 Old and [Statistics based on Sam D; see p. 29] ple F A M IL IE S H A V IN G S P E C IF IE D B E R O F C H IL D R E N U N D E R D IV IS IO N A N D STATE A ll families NUM 10 Y E A R S None F A M IL IE S BER H A V IN G S P E C IF IE D O F C H IL D R E N U N D E R 18 NUM TEARS OLD O LD | i 2 ; or more 3 None 1 2 : or more 3 United States..-- 55,087,440 23,128,800 6,361,620:3,351,900 2,245,120 17,164,680 7,467,960 5,082, 520 5, 372, 280 388, 460 38, 620 22, 500 15, 340 192, 620 32,800 84,580 198,380 22, 360 11,620 8, 420 99, 520 16,800 39,660 113,380 1,144,220 16,100 111,080 7, 440 73, 060 7,320 46,960 55, 580 584,140 8,420 97,460 18, 520 231, 520 315, 560 29,540 17,360 11,200 161,000 28, 000 68,460 311,600 37,580 19, 060 15,580 156,900 25,180 57,300 Middle Atlantic--- N ew Y ork ........... N ew Jersey.........„ P a— ......................... 7, 818, 500 5,047, 060 1, 332, 180 3,689, 260 2,608,960 655,680 1,111,400 775,820 206, 140 2, 517,840 1,662,280 470, 360 625, 540 296, 340 89,600 239, 600 313, 720 3, 717,100 1,619,300 1,079,180 128, 280 1, 956, 360 807, 980 538, 540 39,840 564,320 256,180 164, 320 145, 600 1,196, 420 555,140 376,320 902,920 386,380 126, 580 389,960 E. N . Central............. O h i o __________ Indiana___ Illinois_______ Michigan Wisconsin............... 7,318,900 4,966,320 1,314,120 1, 906, 620 1,308,620 339, 220 961,540 654,700 165, 640 2, 216,840 1,546,020 393, 800 1,407,700 917,820 261,080 826,200 539,160 154, 380 664, 500 165,180 86, 500 186,000 144,300 82, 520 373, 960 3, 724,720 1, 578, 860 1,051, 760 93,600 976,120 417,000 269,680 54, 700 500,060 194,180 132, 620 91, 020 1, 173, 240 485,700 314,060 84, 500 676,040 305,160 212,620 50,140 399, 260 176, 820 122, 780 963, 560 243, 820 134,680 243, 840 213,880 127,340 N ew England _ 2, 224, 900 1, 526,860 222,180 145,100 M aine.............94, 400 N . H _____________ 135,960 Verm ont................. 91, 900 60,820 M a ss......... ................ 1,128, 760 781, 040 189,18ft 131,160 Rhode Island_____ Connecticut........... 456, 920 314,160 453,520 43,980 26, 480 18,160 226, 720 38,540 99,640 W. Central ____ 3,708, 660 2,490,860 M innesota.............. 735,380 481,520 Iowa____ - --------705, 280 474,800 Missouri__________ 1,071,980 745,320 N . Dakota ______ 155, 080 90, 680 163,900 S. D akota_______ 104,1401 Nebraska................. 360, 380 242, 020 Kansas___________ 514,660 352,380 637, 760 129,760 121, 940 177,800 29, 220 29,740 63, 000 86,300 348, 500 74,280 68, 360 89,400 18, 700 17,100 34,100 46, 560 229, 540 1, 889, 140 49,820 360, 620 40,180 361, 240 59,460 577, 620 16,480 64, 560 12, 920 76,020 21, 260 180,080 29,420 269,000 748, 240 148,800 143, 700 216, 360 30,320 33, 600 72,980 102, 480 515,340 108,760 99, 800 135,700 24,640 23, 580 53,180 69,680 553, 940 117, 200 100, 540 142, 300 35,560 30, 700 54,140 73,500 South Atlantic---------- 4,316,660 2, 565,880 Delaware...............72,560 49,320 472, 340 312,380 M a r y l a n d ----------D ist. of C o l ______ 170,820 127,060 632, 040 378, 600 . Virginia ............... 440,700 249,040 W . Virginia___ N . C arolin a___ 793, 760 418, 940 S. Carolina____437,860 230,120 Georgia__________ 765,160 44ft, 760 Florida___________ 531, 420 359, 660 837,320 13,500 86,820 26,200 118,820 87,500 169,180 93, 040 151,180 91, 080 474,700 5,940 43, 760 11,000 68, 600 52, 520 101, 420 54, 340 88,500 48,620 438, 760 1, 814, 880 3,800 37,740 29, 380 232,800 6,560 101, 720 66, 020 267,640 51,640 169, 980 104, 220 270,280 60, 360 151, 400 84,720 309,460 32,060 273,860 921, 200 15, 980 101,080 34,280 135,180 92,180 174,840 97,480 162,720 107,460 656,020 9,660 68, 660 19, 280 91,420 70,240 133,500 70, 020 120, 260 72,980 924,560 9,180 69,800 15, 540 137,800 108, 300 215,140 118, 960 172,720 77,120 E. S. Central..........2,628, 600 1, 512, 320 K entucky________ 692,380 406,100 714, 240 422, 920 T e n n esse e_______ Alabam a__________ 677,360 372,000 Mississippi_______ 544,620 311,300 513, 720 131,260 140, 200 136,960 105,300 311,620 80,040 83,040 85,940 62, 600 290, 940 1, 087,400 74,980 291, 220 68,080 300, 700 82,460 255, 040 65,420 220, 440 557, 360 144, 240 154,340 145, 300 113,480 401, 700 101, 700 109,000 110,180 80,820 602, 140 155, 220 150,200 166,840 129,880 W. S. Central____ 3,404,160 2, 065, 820 Arkansas_________ 497,960 286,820 L o u isia n a________ 593,720 355,260 Oklahoma________ 615,080 373, 040 T e x a s ....................... 1,697,400 1,050,700 667, 160 100, 300 114, 040 120, 840 331,980 378, 800 60, 340 65, 760 69,160 183, 540 292,380 1,474,860 50,500 202,300 58,660 251, 340 52,040 265, 680 131,180 755,540 763,200 108, 980 133, 680 136,500 384, 040 518,240 77,400 87,180 94,440 259, 220 647,860 109, 280 121, 520 118, 460 298,600 228,060 28,660 29,340 14, 540' 66, 420 28,080' 26, 220' 28, 720i 6,080i 174,720 199,860 22,780 22,840 23, 980 27,100 11,100 9,920 45,780 45, 260 20,6801 33,560 19,960 26,680 26,560 31, 040 3,880 3,460 Mountain___________ 1,129, 560 700, 540 209,400 129, 320 M ontana_______ 159, 720 108, 260 25, 700 15,700 Idaho............ ............ 145,340 89. 060 26, 960 17,860 W yom ing............ 69,160 44, 660 12, 520 7,660 320,040 211, 540 Colorado. ______ 57,300 31,140 N ew Mexico........... 131,540 27,400 69,400 17,060 A r iz o n a .............. 130,980 24, 660■ 15,900 77, 720 139,260 U t a h ......................... 75,800■ 29,680| 21,200 33, 540■ 24,100' Nevada___________ 5,180 2,800 P acific-........................ 3, 039, 480' 2, 253, 320 542, 640' 396,380' Washington............ Oregon....................343, 600 248,820i California.............. .. 2,153, 24011, 608,120i 463, 500 220, 540 82,780■ 43,880 53,940* 28,600 326,780i 148,060 90, 320 10, 060 11, 460 4,320 20,060 17, 680 12,700 12,580 1, 460 526, 940 85,440 64,920 33,600 162, 580 49, 220 58,120 52,940 20,120i 102,120 1,805,420i 19,600 315, 760I 12,240 196,220i 70,280 1, 293, 440i 598,220> 370,000' 105,100i 70,620i 46,480i 67,340i 425,780i 252,900' 265,840 61,160 33,560 181,120 Source: Department of Comm erce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, FamiliesGeneral Characteristics. 53 DIFFERENTIAL FERTILITY— URBAN AND RU RAL No. 4 8 . — W o m e n 15 t o 74 Y e a r s O l d E v e r M a r r i e d R e p o r t i n g o n N u m b e r C h il d r e n E v e r B o r n , b y A g e a n d C o l o r o f W o m a n , a n d N u m b e r o f C h i l d r e n E v e r B o r n , U r b a n a n d R u r a l : 1940.i of [Statistics based on Sam C; see p. 29] ple WOMEN EVER MARRIED REPORTING SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN EVER BORN 1 AREA, COLOR, AND AGE OF WOMAN None 1 2 3 4 10 o r m o re 5 or 6 7 to 9 2,871,180 1,743,980 683,360 880 18,740 134,900 265,320 714,500 770, 760 966, 080 2,920 26, 020 102,120 418, 240 493, 600 701,080 2,160 11, 940 126, 940 202, 500 339,820 2,344, 660 2, 552, 740 1, 519,140 563,580 TOTAL A ll c la s s e s , 15 to 74 y e a r s ______________ 6, 223, 960 6, 000,120 15 20 25 30 35 45 55 to to to to to to to 19 24 29 34 44 54 74 W h it e , 15 t o 74 y e a r s ___ 5,459, 540 0,045, 760 15 20 25 30 35 45 55 to to to to to to to 19 24 29 34 44 54 74 5, 990,700 3, 943, 240 2,586,240 282,120 230, 560 51,100 7,860 y e a r s _____ 962, 200 957, 620 465, 240 168,100 y e a r s ........ ..... 813,880 394,700 y e a r s ______ 1,045; 080 1,159; 500 830, 460 974,180 899, 200 503,180 y e a r s ________ 1, 234, 640 1, 422,100 1, 562, 500 1, 053, 460 y e a r s ____ 919, 740 966, 320 1,135,140 891, 960 y e a r s ________ 895,840 1,063,640 949,720 923,980 y e a r s _______ 5, 553,020 3,621,920 239,460 187,600 36, 820 y e a r s ............ 841, 300 860, 280 399, 640 years . _ 743, 860 910; 540 1,067; 820 y e a r s ........... 716, 060 894, 200 841,560 y e a r s . ......... . y e a r s. _ ___ 1,045, 920 1,294, 460 1, 455,100 819, 880 896,120 1,067,280 y e a r s. _ 886, 380 845, 280 1, 008, 760 y e a r s ________ N o n w h it e , 15 to 74 y e a r s ................. __ 1,760 53,160 195, 000 285, 060 672, 300 641,860 737,100 5, 200 129, 820 346,240 460, 720 974, 500 833,180 872, 260 1,320 37,060 158, 400 253, 660 611, 380 593, 280 689,560 800 11, 780 98, 620 220, 620 627,360 700, 660 892,900 1, 540 16, 440 76, 340 346, 540 439, 440 638, 840 1, 7, 94, 167, 292, 280 540 520 660 580 764,420 560,360 437,680 321,320 241, 580 318,440 224, 840 119,780 42, 660 120,900 134, 540 114, 400 188, 720 99, 860 63, 340 42, 960 97, 340 91, 680 79, 980 127, 640 70, 200 50,560 14, 280 65, 600 70, 020 57, 640 107,400 67, 860 54,880 2, 660 38,280 48, 460 42, 460 78, 960 58,780 51, 720 440 16,100 36.600 31*400 60,920 48, 580 47, 540 80 6, 960 36, 280 44, 700 87,140 70,100 73,180 1, 380 9, 580 25, 780 71, 700 54,160 62, 240 880 4,400 32, 420 34, 840 47, 240 T o ta l, 15 to 74 y e a r s ------- 4,352,000 4,300,320 3, 771,720 2, 297, 580 1,384,880 1,365, 960 719,280 256,040 136, 200 638, 360 754, 480 609, 320 902,180 656,820 655r 300 91, 980 519,040 748,140 666,180 996, 280 673, 680 605,020 18, 360 204, 340 450,060 566, 540 1,057, 720 773, 200 701, 500 2,900 61,480 175, 020 266, 360 643, 380 570, 200 578,240 18, 71, 127, 363, 375, 427, 600 500 560 480 780 880 080 380 6, 260 41,280 98, 200 321, 340 392, 220 506, 280 1,060 7, 780 30,720 148, 400 209, 720 321,600 720 3,800 38,000 72,940 140,580 T o ta l, 15 to 74 y e a r s ------- 1,130,040 15 20 25 30 35 45 55 to to to to to to to 19 24 29 34 44 54 74 y e a r s . ........... y e a r s . ............ y e a r s -----------y e a r s. ------y e a r s .. _ . y e a r s. - __ y e a r s .......... ... URBAN 15 20 25 30 35 45 55 to to to to to to to 19 24 29 34 44 54 74 y e a r s _____ y e a r s. _ y e a r s .......... y e a r s ___ _ y e a rs... y e a r s .......... y e a r s ______ RURAL-NONFARM 15 20 25 30 35 45 55 to to to to to to to 19 24 29 34 44 54 74 y e a r s . _______ y e a r s ________ y e a rs ......... y e a r s ............ . y e a r s ......... . y e a r s ............ . y e a r s ________ 1,331,300 1,204,740 823,720 552, 640 630,820 393,020 149, 880 71, 520 191, 940 186, 860 146,100 203,280 151,200 179,140 65, 460 237,840 244, 840 192, 480 258, 320 162, 960 169,400 14,480 129, 680 195, 000 191, 880 283, 740 188,080 201,880 2,360 47,440 106, 200 122,680 209,060 157,260 178,720 520 15,100 55,840 72, 540 142,140 117,880 ' 148,620 300 5,140 40,540 69,740 160, 400 150,900 203,800 560 7,020 28, 520 95, 360 102, 780 158, 780 340 3, 080 28, 400 40, 940 77,120 741,260 974,500 1,014,240 821,940 648,720 874,400 631,680 277,440 74,400 131,900 103, 740 75, 040 129,180 111, 720 115,280 73,120 200,740 166, 520 115,520 167, 500 129,680 121,420 18, 260 131, 220 168, 820 140, 780 221, 040 173,860 160,260 2, 600 59,180 113,480 114,140 201, 020 164,500 167,020 640 19, 560 67, 600 85,040 166, 380 148,100 161, 400 200 7,340 53,080 97,380 232, 760 227,640 256,000 1,300 11,220 42,880 174,480 181,100 220,700 1,100 5,060 60,540 88, 620 122,120 RURAL-FARM T o ta l, 15 to 74 y e a r s ....... 15 20 25 30 35 45 55 to to to to to to to 19 24 29 34 44 54 74 y e a r s .............. y e a r s _______ y e a r s ________ y e a r s _____ __ y e a r s .............. y e a r s . . . . ....... y e a r s ........... i F o r to ta ls, see t h ir d c o lu m n , t a b le 49. S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s ; sp e c ia l r e p o rt o f S ix t e e n t h C e n s u s , D iff e r e n t ia l F e r ilit , 1940 a n d Digitized tforyFRASER 1910. 54 AREA AND POPULATION No. 4 9 . — N u m b e r o f C h i l d r e n E v e r B o r n p e r 1,000 W o m e n 15 t o 74 Y e a r s O l d , b y A g e a n d C o l o r o f W o m a n , U r b a n a n d R u r a l : 1940 l S t a t i s t i c s b a s e d o n S a m p le C ; see p. 29. R a t e p e r 1,000 w o m e n b a s e d o n t o t a l w o m e n , e x ce p t w o m e n e v e r m a r r ie d (m a r r ie d , w id o w e d , or d iv o r c e d ) n o t r e p o r t in g o n c h ild r e n ; ra te p e r 1,000 w o m e n e v e r m a r r ie d b a s e d o n w o m e n e v e r m a r r ie d r e p o r t in g o n c h ild re n ] WOMEN EVER MARRIED N u m b e r r e p o r t in g o n c h ild r e n 1 T o ta l w om en AREA, COLOR, AND AGE OF WOMAN T o ta l T o ta l CHILDREN EVER BORN Num ber of c h ild r e n M o th e rs Per Per 1,000 1,000 w o m e n w om en ever m a r r ie d Per 1,000 m o th e rs TOTAL A ll classes, 15 to 74 y e a rs15 20 25 30 35 45 55 to to to to to to to 19 24 29 34 44 54 74 47, 666, 800 35, 108,480 30,648,780 24,424,820 77, 591,102 1,796 2 ,5 32 3,177 367, 780 2,724, 440 5, 686, 032 7, 752,158 18,906, 604 18,807,000 23, 347,088 61 505 1,129 1, 678 2,320 2,820 3,180 640 1,037 1,508 2,0 02 2, 624 3,1 23 3,5 49 1,259 1,636 2 ,0 86 2 ,5 49 3,167 3 ,6 86 4 ,1 49 43, 023,060 31, 582, 560 27, 660,860 22,200, 820 69,385, 638 6,149,940 5,885, 060 5, 608,720 5,144,160 9 ,0 96,1 20 7 ,4 73,7 20 8 ,3 09,0 80 y e a r s ................... y e a r s . ................... y e a r s .................... y e a rs ............... y e a r s . ................... y e a r s _______ _____ y e a r s .................... W h ite, 16 to 74 years.............. 734, 620 3,115, 580 4, 342,140 4, 395,080 8,151, 240 6,8 25,8 20 7, 544,000 574, 280 2,627, 980 3, 771, 240 3,871, 460 7, 204,680 6, 021,880 6,5 77,2 60 292,160 1, 665,780 2, 726,160 3,0 41,0 00 5,9 70,0 40 5,1 02,1 40 5, 627, 540 1,821 2, 508 3,125 y e a r s __________ .............. . y e a rs y e a r s .. ............... y e a r s. .............. y e a rs ___________ y e a r s. ____________ y e a r s ............... 5,4 55,8 00 5, 223, 220 4,985, 440 4, 612, 540 8,143, 920 6,8 54,3 60 7,747, 780 604,160 2, 698, 060 3,836, 500 3, 928, 520 7, 269, 620 6, 237, 520 7 ,0 08,1 80 200 420 200 700 780 500 560 231,740 1,440,120 2 ,4 32,6 60 2, 754, 640 5, 403,860 4, 697, 620 5, 240,180 286,120 2, 270, 340 4,887, 916 6, 815, 598 16,687,928 17, 025, 904 21, 411, 832; 54 472 1,088 1,640 2, 279 2, 776 3,118 607 995 1,462 1, 964 2, 587 3, 086 3,4 95 1,235 1,576 2,009 2,474 3,088 3,6 24 4,0 86 N on w hite, 15 to 74 ye ars____ 4,6 43,7 40 3, 525,920 2 ,9 88,4 20 2, 224, 000 15 20 25 30 35 45 55 to to to to to to to 19 24 29 34 44 54 74 471, 2, 281, 3, 343, 3, 470, 6, 449, 5, 517, 6,126, 8,205, 464 1,998 2,7 46 3 ,6 90 60,420 81,660 225, 660 454,100 293,500 798,116 286, 360 936, 560 566,180 2, 218, 676 404, 520 1, 781,096 387,360 1, 935, 256 122 769 1,463 2,011 2,688 3,3 26 4 ,0 6 4 792 1,310 1,865 2 ,3 37 2,939 3,531 4 ,2 94 1,352 2,012 2,7 19 3,271 3,919 4,403 4,996 Total, 15 to 74 years__________ 29,137,040 21,037,480 18,448,440 14,095,780 40,114,908 15 20 25 30 35 45 55 to to to to to to to 19 24 29 34 44 54 74 y e a r s . _ ....... . y e a r s. ______ y e a r s __ ............ y e a r s . . ......... .. y e a r s .................... ye ars. _ y e a r s ................... 694,140 661,840 623; 280 531, 620 952, 200 619,360 561,300 130,460 417, 520 505, 640 466, 560 881, 620 588, 300 535,820 103,080 346,560 428,040 400, 760 754, 900 504,380 450,700 URBAN 15 20 35 30 35 45 55 to to to to to to to 19 24 29 34 44 54 74 y e a r s ............ y e a r s ____ ________ y e a r s .................... y e a rs.. . . . y e a r s . ....... .......... y e a r s .................... y e a r s __________ 1,511 2 ,1 74 2,846 3,3 26,7 60 3, 580,000 3 ,4 9 8 ,4 0 0 3, 231,960 5, 751, 500 4 ,6 88,8 00 5 ,0 59,6 20 307,420 250,420 1, 696,040 1,449,040 2. 575, 900 2, 249,040 2,683, 500 2, 368, 600 5,049, 860 4 ,4 71,0 80 4, 212,360 3, 724, 660 4, 512,400 3, 935,600 114,220 141,700 810,680 1, 226, 720 1,494,560 2, 743,184 1, 759,280 3,907, 220 3 ,5 68,9 00 9 ,7 87,6 56 3 ,0 67,8 40 10,008,316 3,2 80,3 00 12 ,300,112 43 368 865 1,339 1,892 2,3 82 2,7 44 566 847 1,220 1,650 2,189 2,687 3 ,1 25 1,241 1, 513 1,835 2, 221 2,7 42 3,2 62 3,7 50 9 ,2 6 2 ,7 6 0 RURAL-NONFARM Total, 15 to 74 ye ars. ................ 15 20 25 30 35 45 55 to to to to to to to 19 24 29 34 44 54 74 y e a r s .................... y e a r s ____ ______ y e a r s ............... . y e a r s _____ _______ y e a r s ....... .......... y e a r s ................... y e a r s ................. . 7 ,1 14,8 00 6 ,2 16,1 60 5,0 86,1 20 16,586,168 1,983 2 ,6 68 3,261 1,2 44,1 80 193,240 1,1 83,1 80 743,620 1,1 45,1 60 960,920 1,0 42,5 00 933,440 1,6 94,1 00 i, 557 , 1,3 14,2 43 1,2 15,5 60 1,6 39,4 00' 1,5 10,2 60 154,640 627,700 836,640 827,020 1,380,700 1,072,000 1,317,460 83,120 435.760 649,780 680,920 1,177,420 920,800 1,1 38,3 20 105,080 730,980 1,4 48,4 88 1,8 56,7 56 3 ,9 42,1 40 3 ,5 65,1 56 4 ,9 37,5 68 87 685 1,419 1,984 2,599 3 ,0 45 3 ,4 13 680 1,165 1,731 2,245 2,855 3,326 3 ,7 48 1,2 64 1,677 2,2 29 2,7 27 3,3 48 3,8 7 2 4,3 3 8 9 ,2 67,0 00 6 ,9 56,2 00 5 ,9 84,1 80 5,2 42,9 20 20,890 ,02 6 2 ,5 1 8 3 ,4 91 3,9 84 1 ,5 79,0 00 233,960 1 ,1 21,8 80 675,920 965,160 805,320 869,700 778,140 1 ,6 50,5 20 1,5 43,6 20 1, 470, 680 1,3 97,9 00 1 ,6 10,0 60 1,5 21,3 40 169,220 551,240 685. 560 675,840 1,3 52,9 00 1,2 25,2 20 1,3 24,2 00 94,820 419,340 581,820 600,800 1,223,720 1,113,500 1,208,920 80 769 1,760 2,591 3,546 4,032! 4,324 715 1,391 2,180' 2,942 3,826' 4,272! 4,614 1,276 1,828 2,568 3,3 09 4,2 30 4,7 00 5,0 54 m RURAL-FARM Total, 16 to 74 years................... 16 20 25 30 35 45 55 to to to to to to to 19 24 29 34 44 54 74 y e a r s ........................ y e a r s _____ _______ y e a r s . ................... y e a r s .................... y e a r s ______ ______ y e a r s ................... y e a r s .................... 121,000 766,740 1,4 94,3 60 1,988,182 5,1 76,8 08i 5,2 33,5 281 6,1 09,4 08I 1 F o r n u m b e r s o f c h ild le s s w o m e n , see fir s t c o lu m n , t a b le 48. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Differen 1940 and 1910. tial Fertility, 55 DIFFERENTIAL FERTILITY*— URBAN AND RURAL N o. 5 0 . — N um ber W o m e n 15 t o of C h il d r e n 49 Y eabs' O ld, b y A ge and C olob of W o m an , an d U n d e r 5 Y e a r s O l d , U r b a n a n d R u r a l : 1940 [Statistics based on Sample C ; see p. 29] W O M E N HAVING SPECIFIED N U M BE R OF CHILDREN U N D E R 5 YEARS OLD AREA, c o l o r , a n d a g e OF W O M A N Total women None 1 2 3 or more N U M B E R OF CHILDREN Per Total 1 ,0 0 0 women TOTAL A ll classes, 15 to 49 years _ . . . 3 5 ,8 8 5 ,3 0 0 2 8 ,4 4 0 ,4 8 0 15 to 19 years______ 6 ,1 4 9 ,9 4 0 5 ,8 4 4 ,9 4 0 2 0 to 24 yea rs...................... 5 ,8 8 5 , 0 60 4, 229, 320 2 5 to 29 years........................ . 5 ,6 0 8 , 720 3, 4 5 4 ,1 0 0 3 0 to 34 years......................... . . . 5 ,1 4 4 ,1 6 0 3, 482, 600 3 5 to 3 9 y e a r s . ................... .. 4 ,7 6 8 ,2 6 0 3, 7 4 1 ,1 6 0 4 0 to 4 4 years ..................... 4 ,3 2 7 ,8 6 0 3 ,8 3 8 , 780 4 5 to 4 9 years......................... .. 4 ,0 0 1 ,3 0 0 3 ,8 4 9 , 580 5, 242, 280 2 5 2 ,4 8 0 1 ,0 9 3 , 500 1 ,4 3 9 , 420 1 ,1 8 3 , 260 754, 860 385, 660 133, 080 1 ,8 1 8 ,5 8 0 4 8 ,2 0 0 4 60 , 220 5 8 2 ,0 4 0 3 9 6 ,1 2 0 224, 500 90, 380 1 7 ,1 2 0 3 8 3 ,9 8 0 4 ,3 2 0 1 0 2 ,0 2 0 1 3 3 ,1 6 0 8 2 ,1 8 0 4 7 ,7 4 0 1 3 ,0 4 0 1, 5 20 1 0 ,0 7 0 ,2 6 0 3 6 2 ,1 2 0 2, 328, 7 00 3, 0 1 6 ,8 0 0 2, 2 3 1 ,3 4 0 1 ,3 5 2 ,3 8 0 6 0 6 ,6 0 0 1 7 2 ,3 2 0 281 White, 15 to 2 0 to 2 5 to 3 0 to 3 5 to 4 0 to 4 5 to 1 5 to 4 9 years____ . __ _ 19 years’......................... .. ________ 24 years____29 yea rs._________ ______ - 34 years. ____ 3 9 yea rs.............................. 4 4 years......... ...................... 4 9 years. ......................... 59 3 96 5 38 4 34 2 84 1 40 43 3 2 ,0 7 2 ,2 0 0 5, 4 55 , 800 5, 223, 220 4 ,9 8 5 , 4 40 4, 6 12 , 540 4 ,2 3 5 , 900 3 ,9 0 8 ,0 2 0 3 ,6 5 1 ,2 8 0 2 5 ,3 4 9 ,9 8 0 5 ,2 1 4 ,2 4 0 3, 7 6 2 ,4 0 0 3, 008, 940 3 ,0 7 1 ,1 6 0 3, 3 0 5 ,0 6 0 3, 467, 800 3 ,5 2 0 ,3 8 0 4 ,8 4 7 , 500 204, 940 992, 280 1, 356, 440 1 ,1 2 2 , 240 702, 240 3 5 2 ,5 0 0 1 1 6 ,8 6 0 1 ,5 7 4 ,0 6 0 3 4 ,1 4 0 391, 0 40 514, 300 352, 780 191, 560 7 7 ,1 4 0 1 3 ,1 0 0 3 0 0 ,6 6 0 2 ,4 8 0 77, 5 00 105, 7 60 6 6 ,3 6 0 37, 0 40 10, 5 80 9 40 8 ,9 2 7 ,5 8 0 2 8 0 ,9 2 0 2 ,0 1 2 ,8 8 0 2, 712, 820 2, 0 34 , 500 1, 200, 620 539, 520 1 4 6 ,3 2 0 278 Non white, 15 to 49 years............. 3 ,8 1 3 ,1 0 0 15 to 19 y e a r s ............................ 6 9 4 ,1 4 0 2 0 to 24 yea rs.............................. 6 6 1 ,8 4 0 25 to 29 years .. ___ 623, 280 531, 620 3 0 to 34 years. ......................... 5 32 , 360 3 5 to 3 9 years......... ...................... 4 0 to 44 years................................ 4 19 , 8 40 3 5 0 ,0 2 0 4 5 to 4 9 years________________ 3 ,0 9 0 ,5 0 0 630, 700 4 6 6 ,9 2 0 4 4 5 ,1 6 0 4 1 1 ,4 4 0 4 3 6 ,1 0 0 3 7 0 ,9 8 0 3 2 9 ,2 0 0 3 9 4 ,7 8 0 47, 540 101, 220 82, 980 6 1 ,0 2 0 52, 620 3 3 ,1 6 0 1 6 ,2 2 0 2 4 4 ,5 2 0 1 4 ,0 6 0 6 9 ,1 8 0 6 7, 740 4 3, 340 3 2 ,9 4 0 13, 240 4 ,0 2 0 83, 3 20 1 ,8 4 0 24, 520 27, 400 1 5 ,8 2 0 10, 7 00 2 ,4 6 0 580 1 ,1 4 2 , 680 8 1 ,2 0 0 3 1 5 ,8 2 0 3 0 3 ,9 8 0 1 9 6 ,8 4 0 151, 760 67, 0 80 2 6 ,0 0 0 3 00 117 477 488 3 70 2 85 160 74 21, 9 1 0 , 900 1 8 ,1 8 1 ,5 8 0 51 3 85 5 44 441 283 138 40 URBAN Total, 15 to 49 y ea rs.................... 15 to 19 y e a r s ......................... 20 to 24 y e a r s ....... .................. 25 to 29 years......... ...................... 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. ______ _____ _ 40 to 44 years. 4 5 to 4 9 years _____ _. . 2, 522, 280 3 ,2 1 0 ,4 4 0 2 ,7 8 7 , 500 2 ,3 5 7 , 040 2 ,3 3 7 ,8 6 0 2, 491, 3 60 2, 534, 6 00 2 ,4 6 2 ,7 8 0 2, 816, 920 98, 560 567, 860 831, 920 682, 0 40 401, 440 1 8 1 ,7 6 0 5 3 ,3 4 0 7 7 0 ,9 8 0 16, 220 188, 9 80 259, 240 180, 540 8 8, 4 80 3 1, 880 5 ,6 2 0 1 4 1 ,4 4 0 1 ,5 4 0 35, 6 60 50, 200 3 1 ,5 2 0 17, 3 40 4 ,6 4 0 5 40 4 ,7 9 9 ,5 0 0 1 3 5 ,8 4 0 1 ,0 5 6 ,6 2 0 1, 506, 3 00 1 ,1 4 1 ,6 0 0 632, 640 2 6 0 ,0 2 0 6 6 ,4 8 0 219 3 ,3 2 6 ,7 6 0 3 ,5 8 0 ,0 0 0 3 ,4 9 8 , 400 3, 231, 9 60 2, 998, 620 2, 752, 880 7 ,0 1 0 , 9 80 Total, 15 to 49 years.................... 1, 2 4 4 ,1 8 0 15 to 19 years. .............. 2 0 to 24 yea rs.. ............... . 1 ,1 8 3 ,1 8 0 1 ,1 4 5 ,1 6 0 2 5 to 29 years. ................. 3 0 to 34 yea rs.............................. 1 ,0 4 2 , 500 9 15 , 7 60 3 5 to 39 years. ............... 778, 3 40 4 0 to 4 4 years . . ________ 4 5 to 4 9 years _ . .. 7 0 1 ,8 6 0 5 ,2 5 2 , 100 1 ,1 5 6 , 9 80 7 4 8 ,3 8 0 6 30 , 8 40 6 6 5 ,1 6 0 6 9 4 ,9 8 0 6 8 0 ,8 6 0 6 7 4 ,9 0 0 1 ,2 0 4 ,2 0 0 72, 700 2 7 8 ,1 6 0 328, 400 2 6 3 ,5 4 0 160, 740 7 6 ,6 2 0 2 4 ,0 4 0 4 5 6 ,9 0 0 13, 560 127, 640 150, 7 40 9 4, 0 20 50, 0 80 1 8 ,1 8 0 2 ,6 8 0 9 7 ,7 8 0 9 40 29, 0 00 3 5 ,1 8 0 19, 7 80 9, 9 60 2 ,6 8 0 2 40 2, 420, 800 1 0 2 ,6 6 0 622, 5 00 739, 2 20 513, 0 40 291, 9 60 121, 2 60 3 0 ,1 6 0 345 83 5 26 6 46 492 319 1 56 43 5 ,0 0 6 ,8 0 0 1 ,0 2 1 ,1 4 0 1 ,4 7 7 ,5 2 0 81, 2 20 6 9 3 ,4 4 0 1 2 4 7 ,4 8 0 4 66 , 220 2 7 9 ,1 0 0 479, 580 2 3 7 ,6 8 0 554, 8 20 1 9 2 ,6 8 0 6 2 3 ,3 2 0 1 2 7 ,2 8 0 711, 9 00 5 5 ,7 0 0 6 9 0 ,7 2 0 1 8 ,4 2 0 1 4 3 ,6 0 0 172, 060 121, 560 85, 4 90 40, 3 20 8, 8 20 1 4 4 ,7 6 0 1 ,8 4 0 3 7 ,3 6 0 47, 780 3 0 ,8 8 0 2 0 ,4 4 0 5 ,7 2 0 7 40 2 ,8 4 9 ,9 6 0 1 2 3 ,6 2 0 6 4 9 ,5 8 0 771, 2 80 576, 700 4 27 , 780 2 2 5 ,3 2 0 7 5 ,6 8 0 4 09 78 5 79 7 99 663 501 283 97 41 2 95 431 3 53 211 94 26 R U R AL-N O N FARM RU R AL-FAR M Total, 15 to 49 years...................... 6, 9 6 3 ,4 2 0 15 to 19 years ...... ...................... 1 ,5 7 9 ,0 0 0 20 to 24 years____ . . . . 1 ,1 2 1 ,8 8 0 25 to 2 9 years ........................... 9 6 5 ,1 6 0 3 0 to 3 4 years ............................. 8 6 9 ,7 0 0 8 53 , 8 80 35 to 3 9 years......... ...................... 7 9 6 ,6 4 0 4 0 to 44 years________ ________ 4 5 to 4 9 yea rs.............. ................ 7 7 7 ,1 6 0 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Differ ential Fertility, 1940 and 1910. 56 AREA AND POPULATION No. 51. — U rban G ross and and R e p r o d u c t io n net R ural: 1935 to R ates, 1940, 1930 to by 1935, C olor, and R e g io n s , by 1905 to 1910 ^Statistics for 1935 to 1940 and 1930 to 1935 based on Sample C , and those for 1905 to 1910 based on Sample W ; see p. 29. Urban-rural classification is in accordance with 1940 definitions (see headnote, table 10). A net reproduction rate of 1,000 means that each generation would just replace itself, if birth and death rates of specified period were to continue indefinitely, in the absence of net immigration. A rate above 1,000 implies a potentially gaining population, and a rate below 1,000, a potentially declining population. A gross reproduction rate of 1,000 means that if all women born at beginning of generation were to live through their reproductive period and continue birth rates existing at time of their birth, they would barely reproduce themselves, assuming no migration from outside the area. Where gross reproduction rate is less than 1,000, no improvement in mortality alone would prevent potential decline in population. Rates not shown for nonwhite in areas having, in 1940, less than 25,000 nonwhite women 15 to 49 years old] W H ITE AXL CLASSES N O N W H IT E AR EA a n d s u b j e c t 19351940 19301935 1905mo 1935mo 19301935 1905mo 19351940 19301935 1905mo N E T REPRODUCTION RA TE U n i t e d Sta te s.................. 978 984 1,336 957 972 1,339 1,137 1,074 1,329 U rban________________________ Rural-nonfarm _ __....................... R u r a l-fa r m ........ ............... - - 726 1,150 1,661 747 1,150 1 , 632 937 1,499 2,022 731 1,146 1,572 756 1,150 1,566 977 1,516 2,007 702 1,210 2,058 684 1,193 1,916 558 1,402 2,084 T h e Northeastern States h_U rban. --------------------Rural-nonfarm _ ------- --Rural-farm ___ _____ 794 715 1,035 1,406 828 756 1,049 1,349 1,120 1,033 1,426 1,439 797 715 1,035 1, 410 835 761 1,050 1,352 1,134 1,048 1,435 1,441 746 723 1,013 703 679 955 606 544 1,004 The North Central States 2__ U rban. . . ____ ______ Rural-nonfarm _ ......... - - _ Rural-farm _ _ ________ - 944 753 1,146 1,452 942 759 1,115 1,425 1,308 963 1,451 1,834 952 753 1,140 1,451 953 766 1,112 1,425 1, 324 981 1,454 1,836 833 757 1,339 751 686 1,193 714 516 1,212 T h e South...... .................... -U rb an .. . -------------------------------Rural-nonfaxm....................- -Rural-farm_________________- - 1,182 712 1, 211 1,812 1,197 742 1, 250 1,802 1, 614 764 1,591 2,199 1,154 726 1, 222 1,696 1,197 766 1,272 1,740 1,687 874 1,668 2, 222 1, 253 679 1,189 2, 076 1,195 682 1,190 1,929 1,476 568 1,456 2,173 The W e s t ............................... U r b a n .----- . __ --- - Rural-nonfarm. ................. - ___ Rural-farm __________ 941 726 1,174 1,559 892 690 1,116 1,473 1,166 807 1,459 1,848 933 726 1,166 1,524 881 688 1,109 1,432 ; 1,162 812 1,457 1,852 1,166 720 1,172 762 1,175 609 2,003 2,019 1,749 1,101 1,108 1,793 1,063 1,080 1,740 1,413 1,336 2,240 1,317 1, 905 2, 538 879 1, 481 2, 549 858 1,463 2,366 1,106 2,216 3, 365 GROSS REPRODUCTION RATE U n i t e d S t a t e s ................ U rban_____ _____ ------Rural-nonfarm _ _ -------------Rural-farm ........... ........................ 815 1,294 1,878 839 1, 296 1, 844 1,298 1,956 2,663 810 1,273 1, 751 838 1, 278 1,745 The Northeastern States A . Urban .......................................... Rural-nonfarm ..... ................. - Rural-farm__________ ________ 881 791 1,147 1, 563 919 838 1,162 1, 499 1,476 1, 386 1,784 1, 810 881 788 1,143 1, 562 922 840 1,160 1,498 1,488 1,400 1,784 1,804 914 876 1, 368 862 823 1,282 1,054 929 1,873 The North Central States 2__ U rban. ________ ___________ Rural-nonfarm ....................... Rural-farm ................................. 1,045 831 1,266 1,609 1, 044 ! 1,626 1, 236 843 1,232 1, 756 2, 233 1, 580 1,047 827 1, 256 1,603 1,050 843 1,225 1, 574 1,637 1, 251 1, 753 2,227 1,044 931 1,860 943 843 1,650 1,197 830 2,146 The South ............ .................... U rban ---------- ------------------------Rural-nonfarm________________ Rural-farm______________ _____ 1,363 1,382 836 874 1,375 1,423 2,071 , 2,059 2,393 1,368 2, 234 3,131 1,296 827 1,358 1.894 1,346 874 1,416 1,943 2,358 1,425 2,229 3,003 1,558 872 1,439 2, 539 1,485 877 1,441 2,353 2,491 1,269 2,269 3,465 The W est ................................ U rban ...... ............. ........ ......... Rural-nonfarm ........ .................... Rural-farm __......... ................. 1,057 806 1,331 3,773 1,479 1,033 1, 832 2, 335 1,041 804 1, 311 1,719 985 763 1, 247 1,615 1,453 1,032 1,789 2,289 1,520 869 1,532 922 2,447 1,149 2,756 2,777 3,820 1,003 767 1, 268 1,677 i N ew England and Middle Atlantic. 3 East and W est North Central. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Population, Series P-1943, N o. 5. 57 INSTITUTIONAL N o. 5 2 . — I n s t it u t io n a l P o p u l a t io n 14 Y e a r s Old fo r the and Over — S u m m a r y U n it e d S t a t e s : 1940 N o t e .— figures cover persons who were reported as inmates of public or private institutions of specified types. Officials and attendants were excluded, as were patients in general hospitals and tuberculosis sanitariums. Persons in religious institutions and Veterans’ Administration Facilities were included only if the establishment had a majority of delinquents, mental patients, aged, or incurables. N U M B E R OF INMATES SUBJECT Total T o ta l, 14 y e a r s o ld a n d o v e r ___ 1,176,993 Home for Other aged, and not infirm, or reported needy Percent Prison or Local jail distri reforma or workbution tory 1 house Mental institu tion 100.0 217,919 99,249 591,365 245,026 23,434 Regions: The N orth_______________________ The S o u t h ......................................... The W e s t ............. ............................ 744,820 305, 755 126, 418 63.3 26.0 10.7 110, 839 83,620 23, 460 42,291 41,492 15, 466 402, 470 129,852 59, 043 173, 961 46,358 24,707 15,259 4,433 3,742 Urban-rural residence: U rban. ________ ________ _______ Rural-nonfarm.......... ........................ Rural-farm.......................................... 488, 836 554, 275 133, 882 41.5 47.1 11.4 64,719 123, 654 29, 546 68, 232 22, 812 8,205 224,700 318, 307 48, 358 120, 319 79, 462 45, 245 10,866 10,040 2,528 Color and nativity: W h ite ____ . . ........... ............... 1, 008, 090 825, 868 N ative-----------------------182, 222 Foreign-bom ........................... . 168,903 Nonw hite. ------------------- 85.6 70. 2 15.5 14.4 152, 994 142, 909 10, 085 64,925 66, 59, 6, 33, 536, 428, 107, 54, 629 912 717 736 231, 538 176, 229 55, 309 13, 488 20,887 18,122 2,765 2,547 Sex: M ale_____________— ..........- ............ F e m a le ........................................... _ 767, 474 409, 519 65.2 34.8 202, 098 15, 821 90, 040 9,209 317, 812 273, 553 145, 597 99, 429 11, 927 11, 507 Age: 14 to 17 years__________________ 18 and 19 years ............................ 20 to 24 years____________________ 25 to 34 years.. ........... ................ 35 to 44 y e a r s ... ............................ 45 to 54 years.. __________ __ _ 55 to 64 years---- -------------- --- . . 65 years and over -------------- . . 90, 483 40,011 94, 862 194, 750 195, 801 190, 402 148, 719 221, 965 7.7 3.4 8.1 16.5 16.6 16.2 12.6 18.9 23, 967 14,187 38, 456 69, 155 41, 880 19, 541 7, 882 2, 851 7, 491 6, 786 17, 753 28, 487 20, 464 11,140 5, 111 2,017 19, 382 12, 383 33, 661 90, 342 119, 183 129, 530 98, 910 87, 974 34, 922 5, 041 2, 745 3, 483 11, 360 27,149 34, 696 125, 630 4,721 1,614 % 247 3, 283 2,914 3, 042 2,120 3, 493 Marital status: Single.............. ........... ................. M arried .. ................................... . . W id o w e d ___ __ - ..................... .. D iv o r c e d ..................................... . . 671, 321, 138, 45, 332 471 297 893 57.0 27. 3 11.8 3.9 128, 70, 6, 11, 952 344 731 892 56,168 35,011 3, 462 4, 608 342, 945 178, 554 49, 310 20, 556 128, 557 31, 944 76, 456 8, 069 14, 710 5,618 2, 338 768 Citizenship: Citizen— Native . . _ --------Citizen— N aturalized. _. ______ Alien— First papers.________ . . . Alien— N o papers______ _______ Citizenship not reported. _ . . . 991, 457 71, 350 5, 377 66, 217 42, 592 84.2 6.1 .5 5.6 3.6 207,178 3, 454 622 5, 656 1, 009 92, 540 2,318 518 2,776 1,097 481, 737 35, 897 2, 418 38, 285 33, 028 189, 366 28,163 1, 697 18, 766 7,034 20, 636 1, 518 122 734 424 Years of school completed: Total, 25 years and over-------N o school years completed___ _ Grade school: 1 to 4 y e a r s-------5 or 6 years*______ 7 or 8 years_______ High school: 1 to 3 years________ 4 years------------------College: 1 to 3 years____ ______ 4 years or more___ _____ N ot reported____ _____ — 951, 637 100, 265 126, 909 108, 194 243, 179 67, 545 47, 565 16, 326 11, 763 229, 891 100.0 10.5 13.3 11.4 25. 6 7. 1 5.0 1.7 1.2 24.2 141, 309 10, 533 27, 225 23, 526 41, 970 21, 260 7, 882 3, 063 1, 325 4,525 67, 219 3, 470 10, 464 8, 997 17, 067 8,485 3, 989 1, 633 723 12,391 525, 939 68, 362 59, 972 49, 223 126, 577 25, 3Q1 24, 298 7, 683 6, 364 158,159 202, 318 17, 065 27, 524 24, 549 53, 142 11,037 10, 051 3, 298 2,781 52,871 14,852 835 1, 724 1, 899 4, 423 1,462 1, 345 649 570 1,945 042 696 346 207 1 Includes training schools for youthful offenders and all penal institutions under Federal or State control. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Special Report on Institutional Population. 5 7 8 0 7 6 °— 44- -5 58 AREA AND POPULATION N o . f> 3 .-— I n s t it u t io n a l P o p u l a t io n 14 Y e a r s O ld a n d O v e r , I n s t it u t io n a n d S e x , b y S t a t e s : 1940 b y T y p e op N o t e .— See headnote, table 52 ALL INM ATES 14 TEARS OLD A N D OVER DIVISION AND S T A T E T o ta l « U n it e d S t a t e s . _ Fe M ale male i 3 * Fe male 1 ,1 7 0 , 993 7 8 7 ,4 7 4 409, 519 2 0 2 ,0 9 8 1 5,8 2 1 N e w E n g l a n d . ............ M a in e .........._ _ N . Hampshire , ___ Verm ont...... ................. Massachusetts— ___ Rhode Island _ _ C o n n e c t i c u t ...- .___ M i d d l e A t la n t ic ......... . N ew Y o r k :.___ __ _ N ew Jersey___________ Pennsylvania _______ E . N . C e n t r a l................ - Ohio. ..................... ....... Indiana................... . .. Illinois. ____________ M ichigan...................... W isconsin................. .... W , N . C e n t r a l............... . M innesota— . ___ I o w a . . . ...................... M issouri...... ........... . . . N . D akota________ . . . S. D akota .. Nebraska ______ . . Kansas......................... .. S o u t h A t l a n t i c ............... D elaw are,. —_ ___ M aryland_______ __ . D ist. O f C o l .................... V ir g in ia ........... .. ... W . Virginia___________ N . Carolina................ . S, Carolina____ . . _„ Georgia. ____________ Florida................... .......... E . S . C e n t r a l____ __ . .. K entucky_____ _______ Tennessee . Alabam a_____ _______ M i s s is s i p p i..___ . . . W . S . C e n t r a l. .......... M a le * PRISON OR REFORM A TORY 1 ... Arkansas. _ . . . . . Louisiana................... Oklahoma________ __ Texas_____ ____________ M o u n t a i n - , .................... M ontana..... ............... I d a h o .................... W yom ing................ Colorado........................ N ew M exico.......... - . Arizona.............. .......... U ta h __________________ N evada...................... — P a c if ic .......... ................ W ashington________ _ Oregon________________ California............ ........... 89, 794 8, 067 5 ,7 2 4 3, 595 48, 288 7, 763 16; 3 57 M ale 9 0 ,0 4 0 Fe male Fe male 3 78 1 ,4 0 4 7 27 178 499 8 5 ,1 3 6 4 8 ,1 9 7 12, 017 2 4 ,9 2 2 8 0 ,0 0 4 4 6 ,9 3 8 1 2 ,1 3 8 2 0 ,9 2 8 3 9 ,6 7 5 3 0 ,1 4 3 2 2 ,3 9 6 1 5 ,9 9 2 3, 6 49 3 ,1 1 9 13, 6 30 11, 0 32 1 0 ,5 7 4 3, 2 85 1 ,2 2 0 3 ,0 9 0 1, 9 42 1 ,0 3 7 1 ,1 9 9 4 46 106 2 33 4 05 9 7 1 ,9 4 8 16, 001 8 ,1 8 4 21, 896 16, 911 8, 956 5 5 ,5 2 6 13, 565 6 ,1 8 7 18, 021 1 0 ,7 0 8 7, 044 3 6 ,0 6 4 2 2 ,1 1 7 12, 731 6, 658 5, 2 65 3, 363 7 ,5 4 4 6 ,8 1 5 4, 421 2, 744 6 ,1 0 3 2 ,5 3 7 4 ,7 6 9 8 12 9 67 1 ,7 8 3 89 129 3 53 6 26 825 90 143 341 3 8 191 49 3 1 ,4 9 9 8, 301 6 ,6 3 9 7 ,3 8 0 1 ,5 9 1 1 ,1 9 1 2 ,8 7 7 3, 520 27, 503 6, 5 02 5, 2 18 7, 483 1 ,1 9 5 9 88 2 ,6 4 0 3, 477 1 5 ,2 1 4 10, 591 3, 719 2, 054 3 ,4 9 6 2 ,3 2 3 4 ,1 7 0 3, 641 621 283 4 49 211 1 ,1 8 9 754 1, 5 70 1, 3 25 3 8, 768 3, 298 2 0 ,9 6 4 154 518 149 3, 503 186 1, 4 77 555 111 4 09 8, 500 634 3 ,1 2 5 854 3, 839 1, 766 8, 8 16 3, 303 4 50 2 ,0 9 3 2 ,1 2 2 165 6, 781 500 5, 6 37 4 ,1 6 3 249 2 ,9 7 1 1 ,9 9 2 3 4 ,0 1 6 3 849 1 72 6, 338 67 4 ,1 8 7 270 6, 730 178 2 ,1 2 9 441 4, 016 154 2 ,5 7 8 411 4, 542 296 2 ,6 4 7 2 9 ,2 0 1 7 80 5, 2 60 2 ,2 7 2 5, 3 53 1 ,8 8 7 4, 2 56 2 ,6 4 8 4 ,1 9 3 2 ,5 5 2 1 3 ,9 1 2 10, 615 411 3 37 1 ,9 1 3 2 ,1 1 2 7 38 1, 087 3, 8 57 1 ,4 9 0 1 ,1 1 9 6 62 2 ,1 7 6 2 ,0 6 6 717 9 76 9 5 0 1 ,1 5 0 2, 031 735 650 126 26 2 118 2 9 2 ,4 5 6 175, 629 1 1 6 ,8 2 7 163, 587 9 7 ,4 0 3 6 6 ,1 8 4 37, 774 2 1 ,6 3 8 1 6 ,1 3 6 91, 095 56, 588 34, 5 07 3 0 ,2 5 6 17, 5 44 3, 500 9, 212 2 ,6 0 4 1, 243 549 8 12 1 8 ,9 9 3 8, 691 2, 437 7 ,8 6 5 2 4 5 ,4 7 7 1 6 2 ,1 9 7 66, 169 4 4 ,1 4 2 30, 859 20, 4 60 72, 398 4 6 ,1 6 2 46, 672 32, 324 29, 379 1 9 ,1 0 9 4 2 ,1 5 8 2 ,3 0 0 11, 865 809 5, 4 74 439 13, 241 621 8, 843 241 2, 735 190 1 5 4 ,7 5 0 108, 749 4 6, 001 3, 476 2 ,0 6 4 1 ,4 1 2 21, 474 13, 495 7, 9 79 9 ,5 1 6 5 ,8 9 4 3 ,6 2 2 30, 262 22, 3 70 7, 8 92 12, 715 9, 0 50 3, 6 65 25, 684 18, 394 7, 2 90 7, 596: 11, 569 3, 973 24, 252 17, 968 6, 284 15, 802 11, 918 3, 8 84 M ale 1 1 ,3 9 5 2 ,0 6 7 1 ,0 4 2 3 13 4, 3 9 0 6 37 2 ,9 4 6 3 ,8 8 7 456 3 17 143 1, 921 2 02 848 800 4 2, 293 414 9 ,2 4 8 6 06 8 ,1 5 9 433 1 2 ,6 2 8 8 10 1, 634 0 12 1 ,4 4 5 843 3, 9 15 682 5, 264 Fe male 2 5 ,2 1 5 1, 8 80 1 ,4 6 3 1 ,1 0 9 1 4 ,1 0 7 2 ,1 3 4 4 ,5 2 2 2 ,2 7 1 119 26 96 1 ,6 2 7 47 356 74, 16, 14, 19, 2, 3, 5, 12, Male HOM E FOR AGED, INFIRM, OR N E E D Y 25, 640 1, 817 1, 336 1 ,0 0 3 15, 355 1 ,8 9 7 4 , 232 9 ,2 6 7 777 3 74 4 40 6, 0 43 469 1 ,1 6 4 8 3 ,2 8 0 22, 027 10, 399 26, 236 14, 348 10, 2 70 M ENTAL IN STITUTION 9 ,2 0 9 317, 812 273, 553 145, 687 9 9 ,4 2 9 38, 352 2 ,8 8 7 2 ,5 4 7 1, 621 20, 517 3, 732 7 ,0 4 8 1 1 7 ,0 9 3 25, 662 22, 765 32, 061 4, 444 4 ,4 5 7 9, 758 17, 946 5 1 ,4 4 2 5 ,1 8 0 3 ,1 7 7 1 ,9 7 4 27, 771 4 ,0 3 1 9; 309 LOCAL JAIL OR W OR KHOUSE 2 0, 510 3, 4 48 3 ,2 9 7 4 ,8 8 6 4 80 472 1 ,1 9 6 6 ,7 3 1 1 ,4 7 3 360 269 400 85 15 224 120 8 ,7 6 2 6 74 9 69 344 4 ,3 5 3 6 49 1, 773 7 2 ,1 0 0 20, 492 21, 770 17, 937 11, 901 51, 835 14, 576 15, 500 1 3 ,1 8 6 8, 573 2 0 ,2 6 5 5 ,9 1 6 6 ,2 7 0 4, 751 3, 328 1 8 ,9 0 3 5, 783 4 ,0 8 2 6 ,4 1 9 2, 619 1 ,6 7 5 219 596 541 219 9 ,5 2 5 2 ,1 8 6 3, 5 65 2, 3 69 1, 405 1 , 0S2 194 4 43 2 70 125 1 4 ,3 3 3 4, 258 3 ,6 9 1 3, 390 2, 994 1 2 ,3 7 2 3, 5 10 3, 431 3 ,1 8 4 2 ,2 4 7 8 ,2 8 5 1 ,9 9 4 3 ,8 9 9 9 49 1, 4 43 4 ,8 6 1 1 ,7 9 3 1 ,7 0 0 719 6 49 78, 9, 15, 18, 36, 905 471 299 055 080 53, 6, 9, 12, 24, 668 573 861 982 2 52 2 5 ,2 3 7 2, 8 98 5 ,4 3 8 5 ,0 7 3 1 1 ,8 2 8 2 0 ,1 0 8 1, 9 92 3 ,7 9 2 5, 7 8 0 8, 544 968 42 230 303 393 7 ,1 5 0 7 26 1 ,3 0 0 1, 284 3 ,8 4 0 829 131 141 100 4 57 2 1 ,3 7 1 3 ,4 1 6 3 ,7 4 0 4, 613 9 ,6 0 2 18, 559 2 ,2 2 0 3, 774 3 ,6 2 0 8 ,9 4 5 4 ,4 6 6 4 03 1 ,0 0 0 961 2 ,1 0 2 4 ,2 1 9 4 53 1, 2 65 752 1 ,7 4 9 28, 2, 2, 1, 11, 2, 3, 3, 1, 587 256 940 940 620 456 198 124 033 2 0 ,4 2 0 1, 792 2, 070 1 ,5 5 4 7 ,7 8 6 1 ,8 7 8 2, 535 1, 9 60 8 45 8 ,1 4 7 4 64 870 3 86 3 ,8 3 4 578 663 1 ,1 6 4 188 6 ,1 5 1 704 6 56 388 1 ,8 5 6 765 931 539 3 12 312 8 34 49 166 6 11 34 4 2 ,2 4 9 232 232 109 6 32 231 511 2 14 88 3 84 11 10 3 2 09 15 124 6 6 7 ,4 8 2 2 10 789 904 3, 434 481 535 895 234 5 ,3 8 4 167 672 261 2 ,4 5 4 437 386 872 135 2 ,5 5 2 422 3 03 107 1 ,0 3 1 71 3 30 234 54 1 ,3 0 3 173 102 46 602 66 101 2 06 7 2 9 ,1 1 7 5, 431 3, 2 32 2 0 ,4 5 4 1 5 ,9 7 7 3, 6 02 1 ,1 2 7 11, 2 48 1 ,0 2 0 103 75 842 1 1 ,9 3 9 875 530 1 0 ,5 3 4 8 94 175 29 6 90 3 6 ,3 8 7 4, 974 3 ,1 2 8 18, 285 1 4 ,0 3 4 2, 3 14 1, 2 30 10, 4 90 1 ,2 6 7 6 36 4 ,9 1 5 97, 851 17, 300 9, 267 7 1 ,2 8 4 68, 11, 6, 50, 734 8 69 035 830 19, 3, 2, 13, 790 669 371 750 6,818 i Includes training schools for youthful offenders and all penal institutions under Federal or State control. Inmates of a Federal prison are allocated to the State in which the institution is located. a Totals include 11,927 males and 11,507 females in institutions other than those specified in this table and not reported b y class of institution. Source: Department of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Special Report m on Institutional Population. 59 ALASKA No. 5 4 . — P o p u l a t io n — S u m m a r y fo r 1920 1929 1939 (Jan. 1) (Oct. 1) (Oct. 1) S E X , RACE, AND N A T IV IT Y TotaL............................ 55, 036 M a le ..................................... 34, 539 Fem ale...................... .... _ 20, 497 M ales per 100 females____ 168. 5 59, 278 35,764 23, 514 152.1 72, 524 43,003 29, 521 145.7 W h ite.......... ........................... M a le_______________ F e m a le ____________ N ative___________ Foreign-born— _ A le u t .-_ _ ........................... M a le ... ................. F e m a l e . . ................. N ative................... . Foreign-born______ E s k i m o ............. M a le .. . __ Female ..................... N ative......... .......... __ Foreign-born________ Indian......... ....................... . . M ale...................... .. F e m a le ...................... N ative___ _____. . . Foreign-bora.. _ ____ Japanese.____ ____________ M a le______ _____ Female_____________ 28, 640 19,904 8, 736 18, 460 10.180 39,170 25, 595 13,575 30,384 8, 786 5, 599 2, 968 2, 631 5, 597 2* 15, 576 8,034 7, 542 15, 541 35 11, 283 5,788 5, 495 11,110 173 263 180 83 27,883 20, 586 7, 297 16, 286 11,597 2, 942 (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 0) 0) 0) (9 13, 698 219,028 2 9, 771 0) 2 9, 257 0) (9 (9 9, 918 (9 (9 (9 (9 312 (9 (9 10,955 5, 588 5, 367 265 47 (9 (9 278 207 71 A l a s k a : 1920, 1 9 2 9 , a n d 1939 S E X , R A C E , N A T IV IT Y , AND AGE Japanese— Continued. Native____________ Foreign-bora_____ Other races..................... M ale____________ Female_________ Native____________ Foreign-bom______ Under 5 years_________ U n d e r 1 y e a r ______ 5 to 9 years_________ 10 to 14 years__________ 15 to 19 years__________ 20 to 24 years__________ 2 5 to 2 9 years__________ 3 0 to 34 years__________ 3 5 to 39 years__________ 4 0 to 44 years__________ 45 to 49 years__________ 5 0 to 54 years__________ 55 to 59 years__________ 6 0 to 64 years__________ 65 to 69 years__________ 70 to 74 years__________ 75 years and over_____ Age unknown_________ 1929 1939 1920 (Jan. 1) (Oct. 1) (Oct. 1) 149 114 633 438 195 611 22 42 270 283 214 69 227 56 73 205 377 294 83 325 52 5,669 6, 356 7, 611 t,m 1 ,8 8 9 5, 599 4, 292 3, 279 3,489 4, 335 4,841 1 ,4 4 1 6,799 6,097 5, 610 6, 272 6, 774 5.887 / 5,165 8,844 l 4,039 / 4,047 7,831 l 3,901 f 3,402 5,073 \ 2,568 f 2,033 2, 323 l 1,132 612 936 139 251 } l 0 , O il j 7, 575 | 3,922 } 1,316 411 297 6, 078 5, 095 4, 735 4, 259 4,171 3, 762 1939 MALES OF MILITIA AGE (18 TO 44 YEARS) T o t a l________________ _________ ______ W h i t e . . _____ ____________ ______ ___________ N o n w h i t e , . - ................................................ c it iz e n s h ip of f o r e ig n y e a r s 17, 900 11,813 6,087 -b o r n T o t a l_____ __________ ______________ M a l e ________________________________ F e m a le .......... ...................................... N a t u r a l iz e d .............................. ................... M a l e ________________________________ F e m a le . . ............... ............................. F i r s t p a p e r s ______ _______________ _________ M a l e _________ __________ ______ ______ F e m a le .......... ........ ................. ........... A li e n a n d u n k n o w n ..................................... M a l e .......... ........................ ........... . F e m a le ____ _______________ _______ 9,132 7,154 1, 978 6, 446 5, 079 1,367 1,131 1,003 128 1,555 1, 072 483 MARITAL STATUS M a le s 15 y e a r s of a g e a n d o v e r 3___________ S i n g l e _____ ____________ _______________ M a r r i e d — ............................................. W i d o w e d ........ ...................................... D i v o r c e d ................. ............................... F e m a le s 15 y e a r s of a g e a n d o v e r J_________ S i n g l e ...................................................... M a r r i e d ...................... ......... ........ ......... W i d o w e d ........................................... — D i v o r c e d .............................. .................. 32,494 14,465 14, 625 1,854 1,188 19, 523 3,716 13,618 1,720 446 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE N u m b e r 5 t o 24 y e a r s, t o t a l , ....................... A t t e n d i n g s c h o o l______________________ P e r c e n t ...... ............. ........ ................ 24,778 11,787 47.6 of sch oo l c o m pleted 25 years old an d over, total_________________________________ N o years completed*. . . . ____ . . . . W h ite______________ _________ ________ Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians. ____ Elementary school: ______ 1 and 2 years * W hite ............. .................... Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians___ 3 and 4 years*.— ...................................... W h ite ____________________________ Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians.__ 5 and 6 years* . ___ . ________ __ . . W h ite____________________________ Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians.__ 7 and 8 years* _____ __________ . . . W h ite............ _. . ________ — Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians.__ High school: 1 to 3 years*_ __________ _______ __ W h ite___ __ ................................... Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians. __ 4 years* ........................................................... W h i t e .................................................. Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians. __ College: 1 to 3 years*....................................... . . . W h ite .. ............................. ........... Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians. __ 4 years or more * ______________________ W h it e .........................- .......... Aleuts, Eskimos, and In d ia n s ... N ot reported* ...................................... .............. W h ite.................. ......................................... Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indian s.. P ersons 40,135 5,824 397 5,379 1,472 306 1,130 1, 722 3, 259 1,718 1,454 10, 226 8,879 1,217 5,021 4, 572 379 5, 327 5, 074 200 2,957 2,883 63 2,133 2,086 31 1,027 604 404 i N ot reported separately. * Includes data for Aleuts. 3 Includes data for persons whose marital status was not reported. * Includes data for “ Other nonwhite,” not shown separately. Source: Department of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; Fifteenth Census Reports, Outlying Terri m tories and Possessions; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Second Series Bulletins. 60 AREA AND P O P U L A T IO N No. 5 5 . — P o p u l a t io n — S u m m a r y S E T , R A C E , A N D N A T IV IT Y for 1930 1940 1920 (Jan. 1) (Apr. 1) (Apr. 1) Total. ................... 255, 912 388, 336 M ale___ _________ . . . . 151,146 222, 640 Female________ _______ 104, 766 145, 696 152.8 M ales per 100 females____ 144.3 423, 330 245,135 178,195 137.6 Hawaiian A ___ _ . M a l e ............... ... .......... Female.................... ... Part-Hawaiian. __ _ . M ale ---- ------ ----------Female N ative__________________ Foreign-born Caucasian.. . ______ . M a l e ---F e m a le ......................... N a tiv e___ __________ Foreign-born............... Chinese___________________ M ale _______ .. Female. ______ _. Native ------Foreign-horn..................... 14, 375 7,413 6, 962 49, 935 24, 650 25, 285 49,908 27 103, 791 64, 473 39, 318 95, 840 7, 951 28, 774 16,131 12, 643 23, 930 4,844 23, 723 11, 990 11, 733 18, 027 9, 052 8, 975 18, 027 22, 636 11,311 11, 325 28, 224 14, 042 14, 182 28,224 49,140 73, 702 27, 372 45, 071 21,768 28, 631 37, 359 64, 144 9, 558 11, 781 23, 507 27,179 16, 197 16, 561 7, 310 10, 618 12, 342 19, 711 7,468 11, 165 F ilip in o1______ . __ _ 21, 031 63, 052 M a le .. ___ 16, 851 52, 566 F e m a l e ____ . 4, 180 10, 486 Japanese . . __________ 109, 274 139, 631 M ale . . ................... 62,644 75,008 Female. __________ 46, 630 64,623 N ative_______ _____ _ _ 48, 586 91, 185 Foreign-born. ............. 60,688 48, 446 11, 210 13, 912 O th er1 2_____ _____ 8, 081 M ale ......................... 7,040 F e m a le ........................ 5, 831 4, 170 10,847 N ative______ 7,603 3, 065 F o reign -born . ___ . . . 3,607 52, 569 40, 791 11, 778 157,905 .82, 820 75,085 120, 552 37,353 15, 981 8, 857 7,124 13, 543 2,438 H a w a ii: 1920, 1930, A G E , M IL IT IA A G E , A N D C IT IZ E N S H IP Under 5 years___ U nder 1 y e a r_ 5 to 9 years_______ 10 to 14 years____ 15 to 19 years____ 20 to 24 years____ 25 to 29 years____ 30 to 34 years____ 35 to 39 years____ 40 to 44 years____ 45 to 49 years____ 50 to 54 years____ 55 to 64 years____ 65 to 74 years____ 75 years and over. Age unknown___ and 1920 1940 1930 1910 (Jan. 1) (Apr. 1) (Apr. 1) 38,550 8, 5 7 9 30, 195 22, 060 20, 645 24,763 21, 495 20, 685 48,180 |36, 473 41,007 125, 182 29, 10. 956 3, 699 1,096 113 16, 5, 1, 40,085 9, 5 7 S 8, SIS 47,119 38, 042 33, 490 42, 767 36, 671 27, 474 43,431 47, 494 48, 338 51,077 42, 329 3?, 387 28, 888 22, 111 17, 487 15,116 20, 518 10,112 2,802 155 f \ / 077 \ 768 871 767 103 M A L E S O F M IL IT IA A G E ( 1 8 TO 4 4 T E A R S ) Total___________ Hawaiian______ _______ Part-Hawaiian__________ Caucasian____ ____________ Japanese_______ _________ A ll other races 3__________ 68,429 109, 036 4,765 2, 628 12, 789 26, 695 21, 552 4, 342 4,006 27,722 21, 849 51,117 87, 241 56, 920 30, 321 4, 566 2, 659 1,907 518 497 21 82, 157 53, 764 28, 393 42, 013 26, 524 5, 260 3, 282 1, 978 828 708 120 62, 449 38, 023 24, 426 128,935 3,125 8, 188 43, 764 31, 368 37,490 C IT IZ E N S H IP O F F O R E I G N BO RN Total__________ M a le ,................ ............. Fem ale______________ N aturalized... _________ M ale. _____________ Female______________ First papers-------------------M ale________________ Female . __________ Alien and u n k n o w n ___ M a le ________________ Female______________ 68, 537 52, 613 30,490 22,123 5, 553 3, 545 2,008 397 277 120 46, 663 26,668 19, 995 1940 y e a r s o f s c h o o l c o m p l e t e d —-continued SC H O O L A T T E N D A N C E N um ber 5 to 24 years, total__________ Attending school_________________ Percent______________________ 190,340 110, 459 58.0 T E A R S O F SC H O O L C O M P L E T E D Persons 25 years old and over, total.................................... ............ N o years completed__________________ Hawaiian and part-Hawaiian Caucasian______________________ Japanese_______________________ Other and u n know n3_________ Elementary school: 1 and 2 years___________________ Hawaiian and part-Hawaiian. Caucasian______________________ Japanese_______________________ Other and un know n3_________ 3 and 4 years.___ ______________ Hawaiian and part-Hawaiian. Caucasian______ ________ ______ Japanese__________________ _____ Other and unknown 3_............... 5 and 6 years___________________ Hawaiian and part-HawaiianCaucasian______________________ Japanese_______________________ Other and unknown 3. ............... 7 and 8 years_____________________ Hawaiian and part-Hawaiian. Caucasian______________________ 192, 905 35, 643 788 1, 865 11,437 21,553 11, 498 836 860 2, 450 7,352 24,109 2,947 3,255 9,032 8,875 25, 978 4,277 4,561 11, 630 5,510 36,077 5, 598 10, 965 Elementary school— Continued. 7 and 8 years— Continued. Japanese. . __ ____ Other and unknown.................. High school: 1 to 3 years--------- __ ________ . . . Hawaii an and part-Hawaiian _ ., C aucasian______ __ ____ Japanese........... ........... .... . . . ____ Other and unknown 3 ___ 4 years_______________________ Hawaiian and part-Hawaiian___ C aucasian........ ........ ............. „ Japanese __ _ _ ............. ........ Other and unknown 8_ ________ College: 1 to 3 years________________________ Hawaiian and part-H aw aiian.. Caucasian___ . . . ............................. Japanese______ ________ ______ __ Other and unknow n3__________ 4 years or more____ _______ _____ Hawaiian and part-Hawaiian . . . Caucasian............ .............. ................... Japanese________ _____________ Other and un know n3......................... Not reported.. . . . _ ..................................... Hawaiian and part-Hawaiian_____ Caucasian.................. .............................. Japanese. _ ....................................... Other and unknown 3 14,918 19,543 3,255 7,981 5,717 2,590 21,519 2, 859 10,817 5,092 2,751 7,683 721 5,307 1,055 600 10, 252 480 7,303 1,448 1,021 603 76 156 200 171 1 All Hawaiians and Filipinos were reported as native. 2 Korean, Puerto Rican, Negro, and other races. 3 Chinese, Filipino, Korean, Puerto Rican, Negro, and other races. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Fifteenth Census Reports, Outlying Terri tories and Possessions; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Second Series Bulletins. PUERTO RICO No. 5 6 . — P o p u l a t io n — S u m m a ry 1920 ( J a n . 1) Total.. . ___ M ale . _______________ Female. ______________ Males per 100 females. W h it e ................ M ale_______ Female____ Native .......... Foreign-born. N onw hite_____ M ale. Female____ N ative_______ Foreign-born. Under 5 years___ U nder 1 y e a r„ 5 to 9 years______ 10 to 14 years____ 15 to 19 years____ 20 to 24 years____ 25 to 29 years____ 30 to 34 years____ 35 to 39 years____ 40 to 44 years____ 45 to 49 years____ 50 to 54 years____ 55 to 59 years____ 60 to 64 years____ 65 to 69 years____ 70 to 74 years____ 75 years and over. Age unknown . . . M A L E S O F M IL IT IA A G E ( I S TO 4 4 Y E A R S ) Total. W h ite_____ Nonwhite. M A R IT A L STATU S 1930 (Apr. 1) for P u ertc ? R ic o : 1920, 1930, 1920 (Jan. 1) 1940 (Apr. 1) 299, 809 1, 543, 913 1, 869, 255 M A R I T A L S T A T U S — C O B . 771, 761 938, 280 647, 825 Female _____ _ 772,152 930,975 651,984 Single . ___ ________ 99.4 99.9 100.8 Married.. __________ Consensually mar 948,709 1,146, 719 1,430, 744 ried _______________ 473,654 574, 369 718, 398 Widowed _ ___ __ 475, 055 572, 350 712, 346 Divorced____________ 941, 228 1, 141,114 1,426, 055 4, 689 SC H O O L A T T E N D A N C E 7,481 5, 605 438, 511 351,100 397,194 Persons 5-20 years old. 174,171 197, 392 219,882 Attending school____ 176, 929 199, 802 218, 629 Percent.. 350, 414 396, 782 438,161 5-6 yea rs.. _ 412 350 686 7-13 years. 14 years. -------------200, 255 226,468 280, 440 15 years . . ______ 5 9 ,9S8 4 4 ,0 3 3 4 3 ,1 8 4 16-17 years. _ _ _. 224, 022 251, 652 195,131 18-20 years________ 199, 337 227, 097 168, 054 186,150 206,149 L IT E R A C Y A N D A B I L I T Y 126, 248 TO S P E A R E N G L IS H 149, 336 206, 326 128, 531 148,008 99, 780 96, 053 Persons 10 years old 1C2, 596 94, 709 78, 005 and over f 101,138 Able to read and 164,904 \ 85,972 } 138, 539 write: f 69,002 Total number___ } 91,897 103,163 \ 56,991 Percent______ / 34,444 W hite ____ ______ } 45,973 56, 418 \ 35,387 Percent of white / 25,328 N o n w h ite ________ } 20,118 25, 828 \ 16,577 Percent of non 21, 201 J 10,708 13,576 white . _ . 947 222 297 N ot able to read and write: Total n u m b er... Percent.. . W hite___ _________ 237,523 290, 189 364, 597 Percent of white _ 175, 395 216, 800 280,900 Non w h it e _______ 83,697 62,128 73,389 Percent of non white________ M ale___________ ______ _ Single_______________ Married_____________ Consensually mar ried ______________ 362,075 151,610 145,204 442, 809 191, 237 173, 089 48, 695 59, 594 15, 611 1 7 ,4 4 3 Able to speak E ng lish: N u m b e r.. . Percent. . . . . N ot able to speak English: Num ber . . . . Percent________ 553, 704 234, 552 217,277 W i d o w e d . ____________ 77,977 21,128 2, 770 Divorced____________ 955 1,446 61 1940 and 1940 (Apr. 1) 1930 (Apr. 1) 374,294 127, 086 147, 259 451, 277 152, 635 177, 818 556, 362 174, 954 223, 735 52, 583 45, 027 2, 339 65, 750 50, 936 4,138 84.237 64, 630 8, 806 520, 253 206, 533 39.7 14, 755 145, 309 15, 473 11,048 11,967 7,981 651, 395 727, 437 214,328 294,541 40.5 32.9 9,074 4, 746 222, 244 164, 213 16, 255 21,455 10, 867 15, 150 12, 012 - 17,194 9,424 6, 235 904,423 1, 093,423 1,337,163 407, 334 45.0 310, 937 46.9 96, 397 641,085 58.6 490, 802 60.1 150, 283 916,027 68.5 716, 332 53.6 199,695 39.9 54.3 14.9 497,089 55.0 351, 712 53.1 145, 377 452, 338 41.4 325, 769 39.9 126, 569 421,136 31.5 314,042 23.5 107, 094 60.1 45.7 8.0 89, 427 9.9 212, 231 19.4 371,132 27.8 814, 996 90.1 881,192 80.6 966, 031 72.2 1946 E M PLO Y M E N T STA T U S AND M A JO R O C C U P A T IO N GROUP Total M ale Fe male EM PLO YED , BY M A JO R O C C U P A T IO N G R O U P Em ployed1. . . . _____ Population 14 years old and Professional workers____ over ----------------1,154,475 576, 409 578, 066 Semiprofessional work In labor force____________ 601,990 457, 630 144,360 ers. ...................... Percent of popula Farmers and farm mgrstion 14 years old Proprietors, mgrs., offi 79.4 25.0 and over__________ 52.1 cials 2................................. Em ployed (except on Clerical, sales, etc______ public emergency Craftsmen, foremen, etc. w ork)........ ........ _ . 512, 214 383, 914 128, 300 Operatives, etc. ___ .. On public emergency Domestic service work work. . . ___________ 24,100 23, 253 847 Seeking work ers ________ __________ 65, 676 50, 463 15, 213 Service workers exc. Experienced work 46,829 35, 926 10, 903 domestic_____________ ers Farm laborers (wage N ew workers____ __ 18, 847 14, 537 4, 310 workers) and farm 552, 485 118, 779 433, 706 N ot in labor force_____ foremen_______________ Farm laborers (unpaid family workers) _____ Laborers, except farm. _ Occupation not reported. 1 Except on public emergency work. Total M ale Fe male 512,214 383,914 128, 300 13, 673 6, 392 7, 281 1, 624 1,148 47, 761 44, 691 24, 41, 27, 91, 380 539 550 651 39, 335 22, 33, 27, 27, 476 3, 070 310 2, 070 488 8, 051 334 216 898 63, 753 4,042 35, 293 18, 507 14,138 4, 369 164, 414 162, 047 2, 367 13, 890 13, 307 26, 274 25, 924 1,616 1,195 583 350 421 2 Except farm. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Fifteenth Census Reports, Outlying Terri tories and Possessions; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Second and Third Series Bulletins, 62 AREA AND POPULATION N o. 5 7 . — P o p u l a t io n — S u m m a r y for P a n a m a C a n a l Z o n e : 1920, 1930, and 1940 S E X , R A C E , N A T IV IT Y , AND C I T I Z E N S H I P Total- 1920 1930 (Apr. 1) S E X , RACE, NATIVITY, CITIZENSHIP, AND AGE 1940 (Jan* 1) (Apr. 1) 22, 858 8 9 ,4 6 7 14, 586 8, 272 26, 139 13, 328 37,528 14, 299 W h ite — .......................... 12,370 8, 555 3, 815 10, 753 1,617 i l l C 1 18, 814 14, 423 4, 391 16, 773 2,041 926 275 796 44 32,856 26,971 5, 885 31,366 1,490 911 15 545 19 10, 429 5, 972 4, 457 2,757 20, 385 11,471 8,914 5,284 15,101 22 8 15,028 43 18, 524 10,127 8, 397 5, 576 12, 948 18 1 12,921 8 Male................... . Female................. N ative....... ............... Foreign-born............ Naturalized_____ First papers.......... Alien...................... Unknown_______ Negro and Negrom ixed_______________ Male..................... . Female_________ Native................... . Foreign-born........... . Naturalized......... First papers_____ Alien____ ____ _ Unknown.......... 7 T < 8 G ) 59 59 Other r a c e s ......... ........... M ale____ _________ Female. _ _____ N ative_________ _____ Foreign-born_______ Naturalized First papers. ____ A lie n ..................... Unknown........... . 51,827 M a l e ... Female. 1820 (Jan. 1) 1930 : : (J) 268 245 23 G) 0) (l) m 1 (i) m 0) 2, 590 Under 5 years . _______ U n d e r 1 y e a r . _____ 5 to 9 years____ ______ 10 to 14 years____ ... 15 to 19 y e a r s .________ 20 to 24 years . . _ _ 25 to 29 years.. ........... 30 to 34 y e a r s ................. 35 to 44 y e a r s ._______ 45 to 54 years__________ 55 to 64 years................... 65 to 74 years ______ __ 75 years and over . ._ Unknown....................... 1940 (Apr. 1) (Apr. 1) 447 430 17 33 414 2 2,694 412 2,419 496 451 3, 618 3, 510 3, 705 5, 952 4,149 3,290 6, 932 3,974 1,153 341 104 45 2,633 2,995 6,368 13,045 5, 980 3, 780 5, 761 5, 368 2,068 370 123 917 Number 5 to 24 years, total . Attending school . . P e rcen t.. __________ _________ __ 25,041 6,1 46 2 4 .5 540 % 297 1,197 1,542 2,968 3,252 2,950 3,825 1,513 369 74 13 268 1940 MALES OF MILITIA A G E U S TO 4 4 YEA RS) SCHOOL ATTENDANCE Total .......................... ......................................... W h ite_______________ ________ __________ Negro and Negro-mixed................ ........... Other races_____ . ......................... 26, 519 22,948 3, 249 322 1 N ot available. N o. 5 8 . — P o p u l a t io n — S u m m a r y SEX, RACE, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIP for 1917 1930 ( N o v . 1) (A p r . 1) V ir g in I s l a n d s : 1917, 1930, 1940 (A p r . 1) 24,889 11,912 12,977 Total______________ M a l e . ............ ........... ............. F e m a l e ______________ 26, 051 11,999 14,052 22, 012 10, 208 W h i t e . . ............................ M a l e . ......................... F e m a le _____________ N a t i v e _____________ F o r e ig n -b o m _________ N a t u r a liz e d .. . . . F irst p a p e r s . .......... A lie n an d un k n o w n .................. N e g r o ..................................... M a l e . . .......... ........... F e m a le _____________ N a t i v e .............. ............... F o r e i g n - b o r n .._____ N a t u r a l i z e d ______ F ir st papers_____ . A lie n and un k n o w n _________ _ 1, 922 1,198 724 0) 2,010 8 0) 0) 19, 523 8,990 10, 533 G) 0) G) 0) <l> 11, 804 1,156 854 1, 392 618 (l> 0) 0) 17, 243 7, 841 9, 402 14,035 3, 208 G) G) G) 2, 236 1, 216 1,020 1,704 532 134 17 * 381 17,176 8,123 9,053 14, 663 2, 513 351 90 2,0 72 SEX, RACE, NATIVITY, CITIZENSHIP, AND AGE and 1930 1917 ( N o v . 1) ( A p r . 1) M ix e d and o th e r. M a l e . ............................ ____ F e m a le _____ N a t i v e .. _ ------------F oreign-born _____ N a t u r a l iz e d ............ F irst p a p e r s............. A lie n and un k n o w n ..................... 4,606 1,811 2,795 G) G) U n d er 5 years 2.430 406 2.430 2,461 2,209 2,521 2,200 1,915 3,719 2,709 1,894 1,084 479 2,257 4U 2,486 2,291 1, 883 1,595 1,367 1, 239 2,731 2,721 1, 783 1.120 535 4 ............ ............. .. 5 to 9 y e a r s ____________ 10 to 14 y e a r s ................. 15 to 19 y ears..............___ 20 to 24 years................ 25 to 29 years................ 30 to 34 years___________ 35 to 44 y e a r s ................... 45 to 54 years..................... 55 to 64 years. .................. 65 to 74 y e a r s .. ............ 75 years and over . . . U n k n o w n _______________ Ud 1year n er 8 8 2,759 1,211 1, 548 2,514 245 G) G) 1940 1940 (A p r . 1) 5, 477 2,573 2,904 5,191 286 70 13 203 3,027 6S7 2, 581 2,370 2,383 2,277 1,937 1.509 2.510 2,446 2,056 1,213 561 19 194 0 ' MALES OF MILITIA AG E (1 8 TO 44 YEARS) Total, .................... .................................................... W hite........... .. ....................................... . Negro . . ___ - _______ ___________ M ixed and o th er . . . . . .............................. 4,611 581 3,0 3 7 993 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE Number 5 to 24 years, total .............................. Attending school____ __________________ Percent........................... . ........... . 9,6 1 1 5,024 5 2.3 ILLITERACY N u m b e r 10 v o a r s o f age a n d o v e r , to ta l Number illiterate______ _____ _____ P e r c e n t__ ______ _ W hite ........ — ............................................ Negro ...................................................... Mixed and other..................................... 19, 281 2, 587 1 3,4 227 1,9 8 7 373 1 N ot available. Source of tables 57 and 58: Department of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; Fifteenth Census Beports, m Territories and Possessions; Sixteenth Census Beports, Population. Outlying 63 AMERICAN SAMOA AND GUAM N o . 5 9 .— P opulation— Summary for A merican Samoa: 1920, 1930, and 1940 1920 Polynesian_______ M ale_________ Female______ N a tiv e_________ Foreign-bom. Part-Polynesian.. M ale_________ Fem ale........... N ative_________ Foreign-born,.. W h ite____ _______ M a le...... ......... Female______ N ativ e_________ Foreign-born. Other races_____ M ale________ Female______ (Apr. 1) 10,055 5, 208 4, 847 12, 908 7, 776 3,975 3, 801 M ale_______ Female____ 1940 (Apr. 1) 8,056 4,139 3,917 T o ta l,. 1930 (Jan. 1) S E X , RACE, AND N A T IV IT Y 8, 926 4, 541 4, 385 8,040 886 877 469 408 742 135 227 174 53 193 34 25 24 1 11, 291 5, 711 5, 580 10, 507 784 1, 303 687 616 1,133 170 300 200 100 273 27 14 14 0) 0) 233 127 106 0 <9 2 41 31 10 0 0) 6 6 1920 R A C E , N A T IV IT Y , __________ A N D A G E (Jan. 1) O th er races— C o n . N a t i v e ____________ F o r e ig n -b o r n _____ 6,612 6,296 1930 ( A p r . 1) 12 13 1,271 0) 1,102 773 711 U n d e r 1 y e a r _____ 5 to 9 y e a r s . . . ............. 10 to 14 y e a r s ________ 15 t o 19 y e a r s ________ 20 to 24 y e a r s ________ 25 to 2 9 y e a r s ________ 30 to 34 y e a r s ________ 35 to 39 y e a r s ________ 4 0 to 44 y e a r s ________ 45 t o 49 y e a r s ________ 50 to 54 y e a r s . . .......... 55 to 59 y e a r s . . .......... 60 to 64 y e a r s ________ 65 to 69 y e a r s ________ 70 to 74 y e a r s ________ 75 y e a r s a n d o v e r . . . 6 8 1,702 8 U n d e r 5 y e a r s _______ 1940 (Apr. 1) 2,248 857 m 2,022 1, 696 1,363 1,134 1,024 727 712 514 398 325 270 182 122 79 92 1,459 1,226 1,021 799 845 672 1,460 983 1,012 548 792 314 356 144 204 !» 27 1940 m a r it a l M A L ES OF MILITIA A G E (18 TO 4 4 YEARS) T o t a l______________________ ________________ 2,3 4 7 Polynesian_____________________________ Part-Polynesian........ .................................. W h ite______________________ ___________ _ Other races____________________________ 1, 993 196 153 5 m a Rit a l statu s M a le s , 15 y e a r s of a g e a n d over, to ta l______ ' Single___________ _____ _______ ________ Married________________________________ W idow ed_______________________________ Divorced__________________________ . .. F e m a le s 15 y e a r s of a g e a n d oyer, total____ Single___________________________________ Married_________________ ______ _______ 3 , 558 1, 401 1, 974 113 70 3, 384 871 1, 971 status— c o n t in u e d F e m a l e s 15 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r — C o n . W id o w e d ... _ ______ __ ____________ D iv o r c e d . __ __________ ___________ , 423 119 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE 6,215 3,682 59.2 N u m b e r 5 t o 24 y e a r s , t o t a l , _ __ ______ A t te n d in g sch ool __________ _______ ................. ..................... .............. P ercen t ILLITERACY N u m b e r 10 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r , t o t a l_____ N u m b e r i l l it e r a t e . _ ____________ . P e r c e n t ____________ _______ __________ P o l y n e s i a n ____ __ . . . . W h ite _______ _______ _____ ______ O th e r r a c e s .. . . ____ __________________ 540 6.3 514 26 1 N ot available. i N ot comparable with figures for subsequent years. Data for white naval population of American Samoa in 1920 included in figures for continental United States. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Fifteenth Census Reports, Outlying Terri tories and Possessions; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population. No. 60.— P o p u l a t i o n — Su m m ar y for G u a m : 1920 1930 1940 (Jan. 1) (Apr. 1) (Apr. 1) T o ta l____ _______ i 13,275 2 18, 509 3 22, 290 ______ M ale____ __ Female.................. ........... 6, 490 6, 785 9, 630 8,879 11, 300 10,990 Chamorro _____ _______ * 12, 216 5,837 M a l e ,.................... . Female .................... 6, 379 N ative ----------------12,186 Foreign-born_____ . 29 *280 W h ite................................ M ale___ „ __ 176 F e m a le . ................ 104 235 N ativ e. ................... Foreign-born .......... 44 396 Filipino _______ _______ 237 M ale ...................... 159 F e m a le ,. ......... . 394 N a t i v e . ....................... 2 Foreign-born .......... 210 Japanese. ................. 136 M ale ______________ 74 Female ..... ............. 132 N ative........... ............. 78 Foreign-bora ____ 74 Chinese_____________ 48 M ale______________ Female. . . ____ 26 16, 402 8,128 8, 274 16, 319 83 1, 205 997 208 1,139 66 365 216 149 364 1 297 172 125 240 57 203 99 20,177 9, 999 10,178 20,089 88 785 581 204 740 45 569 321 248 568 1 326 179 147 288 38 324 170 154 S E X , RACE, AND N A T IV IT Y Digitized for For footnotes, see next page. FRASER 104 1920, 1930, 1940* 5 1 1920 1930 (J a n . 1.) (Apr. 1) S E X , RA C E , N A T IV IT Y , AND AGE C hinese— C on tinued. N ative______________ Foreign-born_______ Negro and other non white_______ _______ _ M ale______________ F e m a le .,,................ Native _____________ Foreign-bom ,............ Under 5 years_________ U n d e r 1 y e a r . ............. 5 to 9 years____________ 10 to 14 years_________ 15 to 19 years__________ 20 to 24 years__________ 25 to 29 years____ _____ 30 to 34 years____ _____ 35 to 39 years____ _____ 40 to 44 years...... ........... 45 to 49 years__________ 50 to 54 years__________ 55 to 59 years__________ 60 to 64 years____ _____ 65 to 69 years...... ........... 70 to 74 years................ 75 years and over_____ Unknown........................ and 1940 (Apr. 1) 68 6 } } 1 1 37 18 19 36 1 109 50 59 107 2 2, 235 0 1,829 1,661 1,459 1,160 } 322 2 99 56 43 96 3 } 202 1 3,171 3,746 2,447 2,153 1,931 1,820 f 1,506 1,772 1 1,188 3,261 2,827 2,228 1,870 1,719 1,455 1,203 946 812 599 501 435 291 210 174 70S f l f 1,005 1,181 l / 529 850 \ | } 366 / 290 \ 1 102 1,335 1,794 888 13 64 AREA AND POPULATION No. 6 0 . — P o p u l a t io n — S u m m a r y G uam : fo r 1920, 1930, and 1940— Continued 1940 M ALES OF MILITIA AG E marital status — continued (18 TO 4 4 YEARS) Total . . . _________ ______ __ _______ Chamorro. _______ W h ite ___________________________________ Filipino _ _ _ ___ . _ . _ Japanese________________________________ C h in ese... . „ _ . Negro___________________________________ 4,046 3,338 461 113 68 54 12 Females 15 years of age and over, total Single___ _ ..................................... Married__________ _________________ . . . W id ow ed .. . . . _ ______ __ . _ Divorced . _______ ____________________ Unknow n___ _ . _ ... 6, 298 2, 459 3,168 649 17 5 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE MARITAL STATUS Males 15 years of age and over, total_______ Single Married W idow ed___ _ ........................... _____ _ _ _ _ _ _ Divorced___ _ Unknown ______________ ____ ____ ____ 6,158 2, 609 3,176 346 24 3 Num ber 5 to 24 years, total.. . . . „ Attending school___ _ „ _ ____ _ _ Percent 10,186 4,880 47.9 ILLITERACY Num ber 10 years of age and over, total____ Number illiterate ___ _______ Percent_________ _____ _____________ Chamorro. __ . . . ______ __ ___ O th er.. . ______ _ _ ____________ 15,283 2, 386 15.6 2, 297 89 1 Includes native men enlisted in U . S. N avy, but excludes U . S. Naval Station personnel, numbering 309; also includes 1 white person born at sea and 1 Chamorro not reporting place of birth. s Includes 1,118 reported on U . S. Naval Reservations and on U . S. Naval vessels stationed at Guam. 3 Includes 213 reported on U . S. Naval vessels in Apra Harbor. 4 See last clause of note 1. 6 N ot available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Fifteenth Census Reports, Outlying Ter ritories and Possessions; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population. No. 6 1. — P o p u l a t io n — S u m m a r y f o r t h e P h il ip p in e I s l a n d s : S E X , RACE, LITERACY, AND GAINFUL WOR KER S Total. Popula tion, 1939 16, 000, 303 M ale_______ Fem ale____ 8, 065. 281 7, 935, 022 Brown_____ Yellow _____ W h ite_____ Negro______ M ixed _____ Other______ 15, 758, 628 141,811 19, 300 29, 166 50, 519 879 LITERACY 10 years old and over, total Num ber literate______ . Percent_________________ 10, 903, 879 5, 316, 146 48.8 1939 GAINFUL W OR KER S g a in f u l w orkers— Popula tion, 1939 c o n t in u e d B y occupation (broad groups): Agriculture______________ . .. ________ Domestic and personal service, ex cluding housewives,_________ _____ Professional service................... .............. Manufacturing and mechanical in dustries______ ____________ ________ Public service, not elsewhere classi fied ________________________ ______ F ish in g._____________________ ______ __ Forestry and hunting________________ Mining and quarrying_______________ Transportation and communication. Clerical_______________________________ Trade_______ __________________________ 3,456,370 332, 321 103,415 601,335 49, 620 180, 569 26, 820 47, 019 203, 596 48,899 270, 766 GAINFUL WOR KER S 10 years old and over, including house wives____________________________________ Housewives ........ ................................... 10 years old and over, excluding house w ives__________________________ _______ M ale__________________________________ Female_____ _____ _______ _______ _____ 8, 466, 493 3, 145, 763 5, 320, 730 4, 219, 278 1,101,452 Source; Commonwealth of the Philippines, Commission of the Census; 1939 Census Reports, Vol. II. B E L IG IO U S No. 02.— R e l i g i o u s d e n o m in a t io n 65 B O D IE S B o d ie s — D e n o m in a t io n s , b y N u m b e r o p C h u r c h e s a n d b y M e m b e r s h i p : 1926 a n d 1936 CHURCHES RE PORTING M E M BERS 1926 1936 NUM BER OF MEM BERS 1926 1936 MEMBERSHIP BY A G E , 1936 Age not Under 13 13 years and over reported years 7, 852,273 36,739, 178 11,215,915 10, 531 4, 247 151,037 869, 738 550, 731 6,841,818 153,893 60, 691 1,114,460 135,152 2,181,625 383, 378 2, 076 93, 955 18, 991 339, 975 3,170,103 272, 386 1,095 65,386 10,162 220 60,132 8,805 11, 522 156,157 22,123 All denominations_______ . 232,154 199,302 54,576,346 55,807,866 Adventists (6 bodies)___ 2, 536 165, 815 2, 576 146,177 60,192 49, 478 8,440,922 Baptist bodies............ ........... . . 8, 262, 287 Northern Baptist Convention 1, 329,044 6, 284 1, 289, 966 7,611 23, 374 13, 815 3, 524, 378 2, 700,155 Southern Baptist Convention American Baptist Association 1,064 115, 022 1,431 117,858 Negro Baptist________________ 22, 081 23,093 3,196,623 3, 782, 464 Free W ill Baptists____________ 1, 024 920 79, 592 76,643 69,157 Primitive Baptists___________ 2, 267 1, 726 81, 374 2,404 189, 802 A ll other (15 bodies)__________ 2, 576 151,131 Brethren, G e r m a n B a p t i s t 1,279 13, 511 158,118 (Dunkers) (4 bodies)_________ 1,381 158, 248 188, 290 16,661 Church of Christ, Scientist.. 268, 915 268, 915 1,913 2,113 202, 098 1,444 2,197 136, 227 8,472 120, 030 Church of the Nazarene_________ 63, 558 7, 725 748 23,693 309, 551 285,110 Churches of Christ______________ 3, 815 6,226 433,714 Congregational and Christian 976, 388 19,657 737,665 5, 300 2 i9 ,066 Churches 1_____________________ 980, 815 138,717 5, 566 1, 377, 595 1,196, 315 76, 783 Disciples of Christ______________ 7,648 197, 685 66,242 446 659 92,711 Eastern Orthodox Churches--------356,638 259, 394 87, 027 241 189, 368 28, 712 73, 629 Greek Orthodox Church ____ 153 119, 495 54,745 Russian Orthodox C h u rc h ___ 199 229 89,510 18, 572 16,193 95,134 18,958 55,913 94 189 2,889 All other (9 bodies)________ _ 44, 765 77, 760 194,697 7,552 1,695 10,197 Evangelical Church _ . . . . . 2, 054 212,446 206,080 Evangelical C o n g r e g a t i o n a l 22, 218 160 920 Church____________________ 20,449 23,894 153 756 Evangelical a n d R e f o r m e d 723, 877 55, 493 490,046 2, 875 675, 804 Church________________________ 2,996 178,338 73,478 508 2, 477 12,456 88, 411 Federated Churches_________ . 361 59,977 885 717 110,422 93, 697 11,906 79,866 Friends (4 bodies)____________ . 1,925 3, 728 4, 081, 242 4, 641,184 4,641,184 3,118 Jewish Congregations_________ . 2,072 606, 561 774,169 173,580 Latter-day Saints---------------------1,867 598,367 4,222 Church of Jesus Christ of 509,452 1,452 678,217 168,668 1,275 542,194 97 Latter-day Saints____ _______ Reorganized Church of Jesus 592 567 4,861 84,512 64,367 93,470 4,097 Christ of Latter-Day Saints 53 51 2, 482 2,403 A ll other (4 bodies). . . _______ 28 14, 788 2~ 608,533 4,244,890 1,019,194 3,081,889 Lutheran b o d ie s _______ _______ 8,996 143,807 1,424,442 5, 855 350, 780 1,023,013 American Luth. Conference 1 2 50,649 Evangelical Luth. Synodical Conference of North Amer 4,926 1,292,620 390,261 4,752 1,463,482 1,056,647 16,574 ic a 3. _________________________ United Lutheran Church in 949,928 3,484 1,214,340 1,286,612 261,481 3,650 75,203 America______________________ 594 523 70,354 16,672 99, 573 52, 301 A ll other (9 bodies)____________ 1,381 913 87,164 2,846 99,454 Mennonites (17 bodies)_________ 826 114,337 12,037 7,001, 637 601, 834 5, 505, 090 60, 644 42, 327 8,079,619 Methodist bodies________________ 894, 713 237,451 2,870,106 M ethodist Episcopal Church. 26,130 18,349 4, 080, 777 3, 509,763 402,206 192,171 8,262 124, 863 2, 239 1, 498 148, 288 15,163 Methodist Protestant Church M ethodist Episcopal, South . 18, 096 11,454 2,487,694 2,061,683 189, 988 1, 561, 805 309,890 364, 274 493,357 57,605 71,478 4, 578 545, 814 African M ethodist Episcopal . 6, 708 African M eth. Episcopal Zion 2, 252 414, 244 65,820 2,466 456, 813 332,376 16,048 202, 713 36, 201 160, 836 Colored Methodist Episcopal.. 2, 518 2,063 269, 915 72,878 A ll other (15 bodies) .................. 2,487 2,133 104, 387 6, 507 113,637 90,830 7,050 Polish N a t i o n a l C a t h o l i c 91 118 61,574 63, 366 13, 584 42,173 Church__________ _____ _________ 7,609 98, 708 2, 107,847 Presbyterian bodies______________ 14, 744 12, 685 2, 532,010 2, 513, 653 307, 098 8,947 7,789 1,894,030 1,797,927 58,458 1,494,053 Presb, Church in the U . S. A__ 245,416 1,097 699 2, 813 67,938 49, 975 44, 855 2, 307 Cumberland Presb. Church. . 778 170, 967 5, 821 155,165 United Presbyterian Church _ 901 171, 571 9,981 2,967 Presb. Church in the U . S ____ 3, 365 357,769 449, 045 28, 506 377,938 42.601 434 452 All other (6 bodies)____________ 40, 702 45,739 3,110 35,836 6, 793 7,299 6,407 1,859,086 1,735,335 289,082 1,150,318 Protestant Episcopal Church___ 295, 935 973 886 Reformed bodies__________________ 256,265 299,694 40, 884 248,805 10,005 Reformed Church in Am erica.. 717 695 184,536 10,847 153,739 171,958 1,731 291 30, 037 256 102,526 115,158 76,847 8,274 A ll other (2 bodies)__________ Rofhan Catholic Church______ 18, 940 18, 409 18,605,003 19, 914,937 4,650, 061 12,316,771 2,948,105 1,052 30, 209 72,829 Salvation A r m y ________ _____ 1,088 74,768 103,038 611 424 27, 352 2, 242 50, 631 21,703 Spiritualists (4 bodies)________ 3,407 353 305 60,152 59,228 1,219 U nitarians..____ _______________ 57,274 735 3,375 2,762 395, 885 392,897 United Brethren (3 bodies)___ 27, 580 344,365 20,952 498 339 45,853 35,143 Universalist Church___________ 54,957 760 9,950 20, 594 12,951 3,010, 458 79,106 873,045 719, 069 74,870 All other denominations______ 1 Represents the merger of the Congregational Churches and the General Convention of the Christian Church. As it was formed since the Census of Religious Bodies, 1926, no comparative data are available. 2 Represents the federation of 5 separate bodies— namely, American Lutheran Church, Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Synod of North America, Norwegian Lutheran Church of America, Lutheran Free Church, and United Danish Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. As it was formed since the Census of Religious Bodies, 1926, no comparative data are available. 8 Includes 5 synods, of which the largest is the Synod of Missouri, Ohio, and other States, Digitized for Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Religious Bodies, P art I. FRASER 66 AREA AND POPULATION No. 63.— R e l ig io u s B o d ie s — V a l u e o f C h u r c h E d if ic e s , E x p e n d it u r e s , N u m b e r a n d M e m b e r s h i p o f S u n d a y S c h o o l s : 1936 and VA LU E OF CHURCH EDIFICES EXP EN D ITU R ES DURING YE A R SU N D A Y SCHOOLS d e no m ina tion Churches report ing A ll denominations. _ _____ Adventists (6 bodies)............................ . Baptist bodies_____ __________________ Northern Baptist Convention____ Southern Baptist Convention____ American Baptist Association_____ Negro Baptists___ _________ _____ __ Free W ill Baptists______ ________ Primitive B a p tists............................. A ll other (15 bodies)_______________ Brethren, German Baptist (Dunkers) (4 bodies)______ _____________ Church of Christ, Scientist__________ Church of the Nazarene. __________ Churches of C hrist............................. .. C o n g r e g a t io n a l aijd C h r is t ia n Churches...................... ....... ............... Disciples of Christ___________________ Eastern Orthodox Churches. _______ Greek Orthodox Church__________ Russian Orthodox C h u r c h _____ _ All other (9 bodies) ............ ............... Evangelical C hurch.. ______________ E v a n g e lic a l C o n g r e g a tio n a l Church______ ______ _____ ________ Evangelical and Reformed Church Federated Churches . ___________ . Friends (4 bodies)............................ .... Jewish Congregations....................... .. Latter-day Saints_____________________ Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints....... ................. ........... . . Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter D ay Saints . . . Ail other (4 b o d i e s ) . _____________ Lutheran bodies _____. . . ________ American Lutheran Conference.. Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference of N orth Am erica.. . United Lutheran Church in America........ „................... ............ A ll other (9 bodies)_____________ . . Mennonites (17 bodies).......................... Methodist bodies________ ______ M ethodist Episcopal Church_____ Methodist Protestant Church___ Methodist Episcopal, South...... African Methodist Episcopal___ . African Methodist Episcopal ZionColored M ethodist Episcopal_____ A ll other (15 bodies)_______________ Polish National Catholic Church.. . . Presbyterian bodies___________ ______ Presbyterian Church in the U /S . A . Cumberland Presbyterian Church. United Presbyterian Church_____ Presbyterian Church in the U . S_. A ll other (6 b o d ie s)...____ _______ Protestant Episcopal Church_______ Reformed b od ies.._________________ Reformed Church in America_____ A ll other (2 b o d ie s )....____________ Rom an Catholic Church----------------Salvation A rm y . . . _ . . __________ Spiritualists (4 bodies)....... ................... Unitarians- . . . _ .. . .................. . . United Brethren (3 bodies)_________ Universalist Church____ ______ . . . . All other den om in ation s.................... Am ount 173, 754 $3, 411, 875, 467 Churches report ing 188,766 Am ount Churches Number report of scholars ing $518,953,571 8, 776,620 389,661, 696 167, 576,463 117,766, 295 1, 507,798 93, 798,181 1,090,779 2,180,047 5,742,133 2,417 47, 517 6,168 13,521 1,020 22,652 843 1,054 2, 259 6,574,658 55, 779, 246 19,577,463 19,630, 844 352, 529 14,978, 506 192,620 157, 530 889, 754 1, 845 42, 906 5,934 12,161 798 21,976 699 41 1,297 119, 756 4,382,097 892, 872 1, 664,105 50,008 1,656,638 42,455 2,631 73,388 1, 243 1, 544 1,701 2,932 9, 900, 815 65,361,301 8,987,961 10, 717, 977 1, 333 2,076 2,152 3, 533 1,720, 956 10,429,418 3,797,224 2,274,432 1,104 1,742 2,098 2,935 138,123 139, 758 226,608 191,150 4, 984 5,083 526 167 216 143 1,660 149, 755,041 88,070,194 13,704,081 6,688,227 4,936,350 2,079,504 21,043,229 5,031 5,364 636 240 226 170 1,687 16,110, 465 11, 273, 964 1, 991,039 1, 013,132 591,353 386,554 4, 057, 521 4,815 5,171 299 129 101 69 1, 559 526,907 761, 257 21,549 13,553 4, 293 3, 703 248, 666 155 2,697 477 630 2, 024 1,434 3, 296, 428 77, 581, 798 10, 870, 046 5,356,674 123,284,677 20,774,350 160 2,822 492 696 2,159 1,935 461, 969 9, 325, 381 1,408, 560 898. 758 14,404, 427 3, 873,486 155 2,661 484 591 1,028 1,906 30,193 480, 909 61,502 52, 657 104, 392 293,685 1,040 19, 064,244 1,416 2, 963, 690 1,431 264, 321 380 14 13,472 5,524 1,615,126 94, 980 279,428,601 81, 027, 758 480 39 14,485 5, 799 399,010 10, 766 43,431,160 13,187,871 449 26 12,373 4,909 28,451 913 1,376,102 444,417 4,175 78, 292, 729 4,726 15,433, 728 3,821 289, 795 3,384 389 696 39, 853 17, 719 1,419 10, 740 4,078 2,008 1,979 1,910 108 11, 509 7,022 617 737 2,762 371 5,715 903 627 276 15, 661 828 89 228 2,629 307 8, 657 117, 577,984 2, 530,130 4. 767,432 548,194,814 345, 402, 555 12,533,926 137, 567, 532 20, 710,623 14, 750,165 6,148, 826 9,081,187 3,409,265 352, 755, 588 270,464,345 2,160, 676 23,076,774 53,197,115 3,856,678 266,400,447 30,326,429 24, 851, 873 5 , 474,556 787,001, 357 21,781,052 934,165 19,098,977 28,253,633 9,286,523 55, 094, 296 3,468 14,366,739 442, 822 492 1, 111, 773 840 41,637 79, 668,248 18,157 46, 231, 459 1,463 1, 704, 717 11,300 21, 558, 363 4,059, 809 4, 523 2, 230 2, 319, 367 1, 886 1,378, 746 2, 310,787 2,078 117 422,188 12, 015 48,210,689 7,272 34,316,610 651 376,524 775 3,711,043 2,895 9,123,628 422 682, 884 6,117 29, 288, 532 948 5,670, 517 657 4,010,032 291 1,660,485 15, 720 139,073,358 1,085 6,056,923 380 296,005 300 1,846,760 2,730 4,574,149 301 824,176 12,081 14, 702,609 3, 334 309 685 37,010 16, 228 1, 331 9,374 4,207 2, 059 1,976 1,835 72 11,685 7,378 569 758 2,576 404 4,929 924 675 249 8,053 1,075 71 268 2,603 208 10,978 627, 181 14, 709 113,136 4, 547, 531 2, 515,181 121, 983 1,261,966 238,185 167, 362 94, 668 148,186 4,091 1,686,105 1,154,985 35, 206 133,226 331,833 30, 855 432,679 153,951 119,317 34, 634 972,891 122,463 2,797 14,879 337,154 12,811 833, 202 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Religious Bodies, P art I. 162, 233 18,389,001 1, 758 44, 251 5, 922 12, 370 848 21,045 692 1,365 2,009 . 2 VITAL STATISTICS (IN C L U D IN G H E A L T H A N D M E D IC A L C A R E ) [Statistics in this section relate to continental United States except those in table 81] GENERALNOTE B irth s a n d D e a t h s .— Births and deaths are registered b y the States, and transcripts of the original certificates are received and tabulated by the Bureau of the Census. Although the system for the collec tion of death statistics was formed in 1880, it was not until 1900 that mortality data were collected on an annual basis. The original registration States consisted of 10 States and the District of Columbia in 1900 but since then there has been a gradual expansion of the registration system. However, it was not until 1933 that all of the States were represented in the United States registration area. The national collection of birth statistics was begun in 1915, with 10 States and the District of Columbia, and by 1933 all of the States were included in the birth-registration system. The registration of births was 92.5 percent complete in the United States in 1940. Estimates of completeness of registration by color, city size, and States are given in table 70. Because of the gradual growth of the “ registration” systems (see tables 64, 65, and 71), the number of births and deaths recorded for the years prior to 1933 are not comparable, but, in most cases, the rates for the birth- and death-registration States may be regarded as good approximations of the national figures. In the previous editions of the Statistical Abstract of the United States, most of the birth and death statistics were compiled according to the places in which the births or the deaths occurred. These figures are of interest and value but inasmuch as the population census is compiled according to the usual place of residence, the tabulation of vital statistics by place of occurrence has seriously restricted, for certain pur poses, the use of these data. Also, place of occurrence data are greatly affected by migration to areas where hospital and institution facilities for medical care or for childbirth exist. Therefore, vital statistics based upon the place of residence of the mother of the child or upon the place of residence of the decedent are generally to be preferred over data tabulated according to the place of occurrence of the births or deaths. Place of residence tabulations on an annual basis are available for the United States beginning in 1937. However, for convenience, the data published in this section include place-of-residence statistics starting with the year 1940. All data prior to 1940, except where noted, are by place of occurrence. This apparent discontinuity is not particularly serious since the place-of-residence statistics do not differ from those by place of occurrence for the entire United States. Also the State totals, except in certain cases, are not appre ciably different. In the interpretation of crude rates, cognizance must be taken of the differences in the distribution of the population according to such factors as age, race, and sex. This is of particular importance if the crude death rates are to be used as indexes of the health conditions of a community, or if crude birth rates are to be used as a measure of intrinsic biologic fertility. D ata for stillbirths are excluded from the figures for both births and deaths. Rates, except as noted, are based on the latest midyear estimates of the population and may differ from those appearing in other p u b lications. No. 64. — B ir t h - D e a t h - R e g is t r a t io n Y e a r W h e n A d m it t e d : and A r e a s— St a t e s 1880 to Inclu ded and 1933 N o t e .— I n each year prior to 1933, the death-registration area included besides the registration States,as given below, a number of cities in nonregistration States. Beginning with 1933, all States have been included in both the birth- and death-registration areas. DEATH-REGISTRATION STATES AND TERRITORIES State Year Massachusetts_ _ N ew Jersey _ • 1880 D ist. of Col______ Connecticut_____ Delaware 1_______ N ew Hampshire1890 N ew Y o rk _______ Rhode Island____ Vermont M ain e____________ Michigan _ 1900 Indiana__________ California Colorado Maryland 1906 Pennsylvania____ South Dakota , _ . W ashingtnn... 1908 Wisconsin_______ Ohio......................... 1909 Minnesota_______ | M ontana f 1910 North Carolinas_ TTtah j K entuckv Missouri _____ } 1911 1913 Virginia................. State Kansas.................... South Carolina Tennessee Illinois.................... Louisiana________ Oregon___________ Florida__________ Mississippi............ Nebraska_ _____ _ Georgia4_________ Idaho____________ W yom ing________ Iowa - ___ North D akota___ Alabam a __ ____ W est Virginia— Arizona__________ Arkansas________ Oklahoma........... Nevada N ew M e x ic o ..___ Texas Hawaii............ ....... Virgin Islands___ Puerto Rico Year 1914 1916 1917 ■ 1918 y 1919 J 1920 1 } 1922 ■ 1923 1924 } 1925 1926 1927 1928 } 1929" 1933 1917 1924 1932 BIRTH-REGISTRATION STATES AND TERRITORIES State Year Connecticut.......... M aine........... .......... Massachusetts— Michigan Minnesota_______ New Hampshire. ■ 1915 New York Pennsylvania____ Rhode Island *___ Vermont D ist. of Col Marvland 1916 Indiana, Kansas___________ Kentucky _ North C arolin a.. Ohio______________ 1917 Utah_ _ V irgin ia,,., Washington Wisconsin_______ California. Oregon.................... * 1919 South Carolina0. Nebraska 1920 D elaw are,, T ^ } 1921 M is s is s ip p i...— State Year N ew Jersey______ Illinois M ontana________ W yom ing Florida__________ Iowa_____________ North D akota___ W est Virginia— . Arizona.. Idaho____________ Alabam a________ Arkansas________ Louisiana______ Missouri_________ Tennessee _ Colorado.......... — * Georgia__________ Oklahoma_____ _ Nevada ........ .. New M exico___ South Dakota___ Texas____________ Virgin Islands___ Hawaii 1921 ■ 1922 • 1924 * 1925 > 1926 1 y 1927 j 1 V 1928 | 1929 1932 1933 1924 1929 i Dropped from area in 1900; readmitted in 1919. > Dropped from area in 1910; readmitted in 1930. > Included only municipalities having populations of 1,000 or more in 1900; remainder added in 1916. 4 In 1925, State registration law declared unconstitutional; readmitted in 1928. * Dropped from area in 1919; readmitted in 1921. °D ropped from area in 1925; readmitted in 1928. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Vital Statistics of the United States, F art I. 67 VITAL STATISTICS 68 No. 6 5 . — B ibths , D eaths , and D eaths U nder 1 9 1 5 to 1 9 4 2 1 Y ear of A ge , Se x : bt [See general note, p. 67.1 BIRTH-REGISTRATION STATES Population (midyear estimates) TEAR 1915_______ 1920_______ 1925 ______ 1928............ 1929.............. 1930_______ 1931_______ 1932 ______ 1933............. 1934............. 1935_........... 1936_______ 1937_........... 1938............ 1939_______ 1940_______ 1941_______ 1942_............ PerN um cent of her of States U . S. total includpopu lation Dm% . 30.9 59.7 76.2 94.3 94.7 94.7 94.7 95.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 31, 096, 697 63, 597, 307 88, 294, 564 113, 636,160 115, 317, 450 116, 544, 946 117, 455, 229 118, 903, 899 125, 578, 763 126,373,773 127, 250, 232 128, 053,180 128, 824, 829 129,824,939 130, 879, 718 1131, 669, 275 133, 060, 045 133, 770, 500 11 24 34 45 47 47 47 48 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 b ir t h Excess of births oyer deaths TEAR 339, 711 1915__________________ 672, 740 1920______ _________ 1925__________ — 848, 362 871,162 1928___________________ 800,163 1929___________________ 882, 591 1 9 3 0 ....................... 1931___________________ 811,355 1932___________________ 780,773 1933__________________ 739,126 1934___________________ 770, 733 762, 353 1935__________________ 665, 562 1936___________________ 752, 910 1937___________________ 905, 571 1938_______ _____ ______ 877, 691 1939_____________ _____ 943,130 1940___________________ 1941___________________ 1,115,785 1942...................— ......... 1,423, 809 Deaths Births Total Male Female Total M ale Female 776, 304 1, 508, 874 1, 878, 880 2, 233, 149 2,169, 920 2, 203, 958 2,112, 760 2, 074, 042 2, 081, 232 2,167, 636 2,155,105 2,144, 790 2, 203, 337 2, 286,962 2, 265, 588 2, 360, 399 2, 513, 427 2, 808,996 398, 615 775, 322 966, 973 1,147, 625 1,114, 814 1,131, 976 1, 084, 404 1,063,885 1, 068, 871 1,112, 703 1,105,489 1, 099, 465 1,130, 641 1,172, 541 1,162, 600 1, 211, 684 1, 289,734 1,444,365 377, 689 733, 552 911, 907 1, 085, 524 1,055,106 1, 071, 982 1, 028, 356 1,01Q, 157 1, 012, 361 1,054, 933 1,049,616 1, 045, 325 1, 072, 696 1,114,421 1,102, 988 1,148, 715 1,223,693 1, 364, 631 436, 593 836, 134 1,030, 518 1, 361, 987 1, 369,757 1, 321, 367 1, 301, 405 1, 293, 269 1, 342,106 1, 396, 903 1, 392, 752 1, 479, 228 1, 450, 427 1, 381, 391 1, 387, 897 1, 417, 269 1,397, 642 1,385,187 234, 871 438,201 555, 267 738, 891 745,491 723, 315 714, 277 704,506 737, 312 772, 595 771, 320 821, 439 808, 834 764,902 768, 877 791, 003 785,033 780,454 201, 722 397,933 475, 251 623,096 624, 266 598, 052 587, 128 588,763 604, 794 624, 308 621, 432 657,789 641, 593 616, 489 619,020 626, 266 612, 609 604, 733 - r e g is t r a t io n states —-continued Rates per 1,000 total popu lation Births 25.0 23,7 21,3 19.7 18.8 18.9 18.0 17.4 16.6 17.2 16.9 16.7 17.1 17.6 17.3 17.9 18.9 21.0 Deaths 14.0 13.1 11.7 12.0 11.9 11.3 11.1 10.9 10.7 11.1 10.9 11.6 11.3 10.6 10.6 10.8 10.5 10.4 STATES OF 19203 Number of males per 1,000 females Excess of births 10.9 10.6 9.6 7.7 6.9 7.6 6.9 6.6 5.9 6.1 6.0 5.2 5.8 7.0 6.7 7.1 8.4 10.6 Rates per 1,000 total population Among births Births 1,055 1,057 1,060 1,057 1, 057 1,056 1,055 1,053 1,056 1,055 1,053 1,052 1,054 1,052 1,054 1, 055 1,054 1, 058 Among deaths 1,164 1,101 1,168 1,186 1,194 1, 209 1, 217 1,197 1, 219 1, 238 1,241 1, 249 1,261 1, 241 1,242 1, 263 1, 281 1,291 23~6 21.4 19.6 18.6 18.6 17.5 16.9 15.9 16.3 16.1 16.0 16.4 16.9 16.6 17.2 18.2 20.8 Deaths 1T1 11.8 12.1 12.0 11.4 11.2 11.1 10.9 11.2 11.1 11.6 11.5 10.8 10.8 11.0 10.8 10.8 DEATHS UNDER 1 TEAR OF AGE IN BIRTH-REGISTRATION STATES Number Deaths per 1,000 births TEAR * 1 9 1 5 . - ............................. ................... 1920....................................................... 1925_________ _________ __________ 1930..................................................... .. 1935— .................................................. 1937______________________________ 1938-_________ ___________________ 1939..................................................... .. 1940........................................................ 1941____ ______ ___________________ 1942. ..................................................... i Enumerated Apr. 1, 1940. Carolina. Total 77, 572 129, 531 134, 652 142, 413 120,138 119,931 116, 702 108,846 110, 984 113,949 113, 492 M ales 43,818 73, 737 76,902 80, 744 68,805 68,173 66,462 61, 985 63, 557 64,987 64, 829 Females 33, 754 55,794 57,750 61,669 51,333 51,758 50, 240 46,861 47,427 48, 962 48,663 Am ong total 100 86 72 65 56 54 51 48 47 45 40 Among males Among females no 95 80 71 62 60 57 53 52 50 45 89 76 63 58: 49 48 45 43 41 40 36 Num ber of male deaths per 1,000 female deaths 1, 298 1, 322 1,332 1, 309 1,340 1,317 1,323 1,323 1,340 1, 327 1,332 * Birth-registration States of 1920 excluding Rhode Island and South Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Basic figures are published in annual reports, Statistics; 1915- Digitized for as follows: 1915 and 1920, Birth Statistics; 1925-36, Birth, Stillbirth, and Infant M ortality FRASER 36, M ortality Statistics; 1937-42, Vital Statistics of the United States, Parts I and II* 69 B IR T H S A N D D E A T H S N o . 6 6 .— B ir t h s a n d D e a t h s , b t P l a c e o f O c c u r r e n c e R e s i d e n c e , f o r E a c h C it y o f 100,000 o r M o r e a n d by P lace of i n 1940: 1942 [ The first and second columns compare numbers of births occurring in specified cities (regardless of places of residence of mothers) with numbers of births to mothers whose permanent homes were in the specified cities (regardless of places of occurrence of such births). Similarly, the third and fourth columns compare numbers of deaths occurring in specified cities (regardless of places of residence of decedents) with numbers of deaths of residents of the specified cities (regardless of places of occurrence of such deaths). For ex ample: Total number of births occurring in Akron (including births to mothers having their permanent homes elsewhere) was 6,470; whereas total number of births to mothers having their permanent homes in Akron (including births occurring elsewhere) was 5,504; see general note, p. 67] B IR T H S B Y P L A C E O F— CITY Oc cur rence Boston_________________ B rid geport.. . ... Buffalo________________ C am bridge.. . . Cam den___________ . 19,336 15,087 11,561 9,753 4, 697 3, 379 1,774 1,652 14, 840 12,175 . 7,334 6,700 3, 638 2, 390 1, 386 1,345 4, 791 2, 446 1,631 1, 355 Canton__________ _____ _ Charlotte____ ____ Chattanooga.. „„ ____ ______ Chicago______ Cincinnati___ _________ 3,750 2,729 1,178 3, 398 2, 485 1,048 4, 055 3, 374 1, 807 68,543 69, 442 36, 486 12, 690 9, 379 6, 921 1,082 890 1, 580 37, 576 6,024 C lev elan d .. . ______ 22,101 19,112 10,023 9,783 8, 281 6, 796 4, 369 3, 777 Colum bus . ______ D allas....... ................... . . 8, 744 6, 634 3, 420 2, 984 D a y t o n _____ _ 7,191 5, 986 2, 808 2, 672 Denver . . . ______ _ 8,929 7,479 4, 716 4,326 Des M oines................ _ 4,101 3, 444 1,880 Detroit___________ . . . 41, 553 37,123 14, 251 D uluth _ _______ _ _ 2, 471 1,970 1, 217 E l i z a b e t h ....................... 3, 361 2,184 1,299 Erie____________________ 3, 528 2,806 1,378 3,029 4,899 3, 272 5,025 3,612 1,518 1, 209 1, 359 1, 888 1,029 Grand Rapids. ____ 4,119 3, 681 1, 720 Hartford_______________ 7, 051 4,073 2,143 H ouston,. _______ __ . 11, 604 10,706 4,414 9, 201 9, 481 5, 371 Indian apolis... _______ Jacksonville_____ . _ _ 5, 216 4, 533 2, 391 1,665 1,713 4,194 4,981 2, 221 9, 443 2, 864 9, 063 3, 448 5, 571 2,368 3,414 2,613 4, 240 2, 894 1,563 14, 272 1,101 1,124 1,225 1,598 1, 332 1,504 2,055 1,056 5, 954 2, 582 7, 579 2,609 4,047 3, 621 1. 612 4, 993 1,354 1, 968 3, 259 1, 340 4, 762 1,119 2,159 Los Angeles. . _______ 29,090 30, 905 18,621 17,833 Louisville....... .......... 9, 504 8, 528 4, 597 4,314 2, 344 1, 921 1,322 1, 224 Lowell_______ ________ M em phis _______ . _ 8, 329 6, 158 4,098 3,189 M ia m i.............................. 3, 556 3, 200 1,813 1,647 M ilw aukee______ Minneapolis. ........... Occur Resi rence dence Resi dence ____ Akron. _ 6,470 5,504 2,229 2,159 A lban y. . ._ ___ 3,562 2, 348 1,898 1,634 A tla n ta .............. _ _ 8,580 7, 443 3, 891 3,604 Baltimore........... . . . 24,159 20,158 11,807 11,018 Birmingham.......... . _ 7,597 7,178 3,359 3,114 Jersey C i t y ... . . . . Kansas C ity, K an s___ Kansas C ity, M o . ___ Knoxville_____ ____ Long Beach_________ DEATHS BY PLACE OF— Oc Resi cur dence rence CITY Occur Resi rence dence Fall R iv er........................ Flint ________________ Fort W ayn e..................... Fort W orth ... _ G a r y ............................ . BIRTHS BY PLACE OF— DEATHS B Y P LA C E O F — Nashville.. .................. 4,864 Newark, N . J ___ __ _ 11, 981 New Bedford______ . . . 1, 957 N ew H aven_________ _ 5,072 4,316 8,671 2,048 3, 231 2, 533 5,088 1, 251 2,144 2,148 4,843 1,279 1, 766 New O rle a n s... . _ 14,100 11, 229 7,147 6,075 New Y o r k ... _ . . . . . . 132,607 129,487 75,777 75,798 N o rfo lk _______________ 4, 453 3,959 2, 221 2,182 7,855 6, 694 3,928 4,026 Oakland_______________ 5,197 4,443 2, 227 1,749 Oklahoma C ity. _____ O m aha.. . ___________ Paterson_______________ Peoria________ ___ _ Philadelphia___________ P ittsburgh.. ______. Portland, O r e g _______ Providence., __ . . . Reading.. . . . . ____ _ Richmond_____ Rochester . ___ . . . 5, 628 4, 924 2,781 4,669 2,588 1,786 3, 785 2, 216 1,372 40, 540 37,645 25,127 19, 378 14,194 8,694 8, 608 8,274 1,602 5, 618 8, 324 7,071 4,926 1,774 4, 240 5, 944 4, 677 3,115 1,246 2,895 3,650 2,459 1,517 1,148 24,512 7, 807 4, 278 2,915 1,311 2,473 3,345 Sacramento____________ St* Louis. . . . ............... St. Paul . . _____ Salt Lake C ity ________ San Antonio_________ 3, 992 2, 267 1, 882 1,503 20,039 15,655 11, 111 10,342 7, 535 6, 379 3,114 2, 907 5,920 4, 556 1,959 1,534 9, 381 9,058 3,604 3,452 San Diego_______ San Francisco____ . . S cra n ton . . . _ ......... Seattle_____ ___ Somerville.. ___ 7,033 6,617 12,681 11, 207 2, 845 2,078 10, 844 9,084 1,379 2,080 2,945 9,261 1,892 5, 392 836 2, 664 8,713 1, 618 5, 085 1,026 South Bend _ _ _______ Spokane_____ Springfield, M ass . . . , Syracuse _____ 2, 714 3, 532 4, 092 5,895 T a co m a .. ___ T a m pa.............................. T o le d o ............................ Trenton .................. 3, 924 • 2, 673 1, 707 1, 390 2, 983 2,412 1,340 1,339 7,109 5,850; 3,724 3,520 3,847 2, 170 1,834 1, 564 2,310 2, 573 2, 983 3, 969 1,005 962 1,731 1,592 1, 907 1, 674 2, 553 2, 362 4, 051 3, 647 1, 580 T u l s a ... ___ ___ . , 2, 728 2,007 1, 502 Utica . . . . . ____ Washington, D . C 21, 531 15,179 9,018 W ichita_____ ______ 4, 303 3,977 1, 339 1, 423 1,415 8,417 1, 269 Wilmington, D e l______ W orcester........................ Yonkers___ ____ . . . Y oungstow n... ___ 1,451 2,477 1,284 1, 696 3, 826 5,007 2,446 4,937 2, 389 3, 844 2, 208 3, 598 1, 651 2, 723 1, 237 1,892 15, 030 11, 901 5,439 5, 957 12, 276 9,817 5,154 4, 572 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Vital Statistics of the United States, 1942, Parts I and II. 70 VITAL STATISTICS N o. 6 7 .— B irths and E xcess op B irths Oyer D eaths , by States : 1930 to 1942 [See general note, p. 67] EXCESS OF BIRTHS OVER DEATHS 1 NUMBER OF BIRTHS STATE AND RACE 1930 1935 1940 1941 1942 1935 1940 1941 1942 B ir t h -r e g is t r a t io n State s, t o t a l - ............ 2,203,958 2,155,105 2,360,399:2,513,427!2, 808,996 762,353 943,130:1 ,115,785 1,423, 809 2 W h ite............. ........ 1,953,163 1, 888,012 2,067,953:2, 204,903 : ,486,934 680,653 836,730 991,392 1, 276,996 146, 819 250,795 267, 093 292,446 308, 524 322,062 81,700 106, 400 124,393 N onw hite ------------- Urban............. ...... 1, 299,935 1, 217,094 1, 269,190 1,386, 738 1,638,192 271, 015 414,380 904,023 938, Oil 1,091, 209 1,126, 689 1 ,170,804 491,338 528, 750 R ural........................ 544, 634 571,151 787, 811 635, 998 A la b a m a .-........... ........ W h ite............. ........ N o n w h ite --........... Arizona............................ 63,757 40,782 22,975 10,376 62, 239 38,364 23,875 9,139 62,938 38,890 24, 048 11,503 64,379 39,939 24,440 11,425 71,136 45, 222 25,914 12,664 33,654 22,503 11,151 3,062 33,384 23,039 10,345 5,947 35, 597 24, 281 11,316 5,973 45,052 30,821 14,231 7,078 Arkansas______________ W h ite....................... N on w h it e --........... California. __________ W h ite................. — N on w h it e -............ 41,093 32,009 9,084 84, 206 79, 568 4,638 35,684 27,175 8,509 80,131 76, 097 4,034 38,473 29, 258 9, 215 112, 287 107, 332 4, 955 40, 549 30, 774 9,775 125,190 119, 788 5,402 42,680 32, 618 10,062 154, 567 148,483 6,084 19, 508 15, 729 3,779 7, 675 6, 989 686 21, 226 17, 334 3,892 32, 545 31,139 1, 406 24,147 19, 444 4,703 44, 247 42, 301 1,946 26,916 21,899 5,017 69, 716 67,300 2,416 C olorado...................... Connecticut................. Delaware. . . . -----District of C olum bia.. W h ite....................... N o n w h it e ............. 18,814 27, 693 4,474 9, 376 6,324 3,052 18, 837 22, 258 4,036 10,803 7,162 3,641 21, 034 25, 548 4, 551 11, 228 7,126 4,102 21, 393 29,036 5,087 12,892 8, 241 4, 651 23, 566 37,264 5, 657 15,179 10,090 5,089 5, 703 4,599 828 2,320 1,904 416 8,743 7,478 1, 266 3,147 1,979 1,168 9, 405 10,848 1,843 4,893 3,179 1,714 11,034 18,808 2,326 6,762 4, 802 1,960 Florida__________ _____ W h ite....................... Non white................ G eorgiy...... .................... W h ite ........... ........... N o n w h ite .............. 26,993 18, 602 8, 391 60,689 37,285 23,404 28,051 19, 679 8,472 63,260 37,334 25,926 33,799 23,881 9, 918 64, 757 39, 066 25, 691 37, 542 26,784 10,758 67,870 41,375 26,495 40, 901 29, 512 11,389 72,491 45,507 26,984 8,005 6,616 1, 389 28,972 18,661 10,311 12,185 9,958 2, 227 32, 272 21,613 10, 659 15, 910 12, 761 3,149 36, 216 24, 607 11, 609 19, 694 15, 550 4,144 43, 408 29, 493 13,915 Idaho. . — ................... Illinois . -------Indiana................ ........... Iow a---------------------------Kansas............................. 9,177 128,121 59, 278 42, 733 33,707 9,469 111, 884 52,909 41,137 30,589 11,789 124, 615 61,660 44,854 28, 885 11,658 136,159 65, 594 46,115 30, 417 11,454 156, 232 73, 706 48,454 33,920 4,938 26, 366 13,394 14,773 10, 255 6,865 35, 516 21,105 18, 557 10, 296 7,196 49, 577 25,743 20, 438 11,969 6,806 68, 455 34, 398 23, 453 15, 771 K e n t u c k y ........... ........ W h i t e ___ __ . . . N onw hite. .. -Louisiana....................... W h ite . — ............. N o n w h ite .. ____ 59,262 55, 881 3,381 42,890 26,166 16,724 57,715 54, 918 2, 797 42, 270 24, 417 17, 853 63,768 60, 572 3,196 50,848 29, 780 21,068 63, 502 60,120 3,382 54, 618 32,207 22,411 66, 267 28,345 62, 619 29,700 3, 648 -1 ,3 5 5 58, 093 18, 559 35,082 11, 582 23, Oil 6,977 33,801 34,451 -6 5 0 25,306 16,007 9,299 33,099 33, 631 -5 3 2 30, 769 19, 286 11, 483 37,988 38,073 -8 5 35,083 22, 514 12, 569 M aine................. ........... M arylan d_____________ W h ite _______ _____ N onw hite________ Massachusetts________ 16,199 30, 251 23, 834 6,417 73,616 15,723 27, 236 21,322 5, 914 63,001 15,222 32,365 25, 431 6,934 65,551 15, 988 37,065 29, 489 7,576 69,546 17, 719 44, 237 35, 985 8,252: 82, 773 4,699 6, 054 5, 114 940 12,764 4, 641 10, 339 8, 371 1, 968 14, 429 5, 520 15,067 12,628 2,439 18,948 7,273 22,069 18,849 3,220 31,737 M ichigan________ _____ M in n e so ta ................... . Mississippi......... ........... W h ite — ............... N onw hite________ 99,325 47,418 48,163 23, 296 24,867 87,446 45,962 48,320 21,977 26,343 99,021 107,458 52,915 54,359 52,7321 54,713 23, 295 24,397 29,437 30,316 123,886> 36,396 58, 770 19, 715 26,981 56,667 25,566i 12,754 31,101 14,227 46,838 26, 561 29, 437 13, 588 15, 849 54, 725 28,219 31,881 14,754 17,127 71, 059 32,919 35,873 16,739 19,134 Missouri ....... ............. . M ontan a............. ........... Nebraska..................... . N e v a d a ._____________ ______ 62,166 9,971 27,004 1,332 8,342 57,299 10,029 23,327 1,4231 7,768; 61,479i 65,218 70,711 11,556i 11, 735i 11,545 22,029i 21,963 23,676i 2,109i 2,782! 2,200 8,329 i Hampshire 9,173 : 8,582 N ew 14,098i 17,702 3,738i 5,791 10,146i 9,359 991 707 1,236i 2,093 22, 224 5,872 9,633 832 2,509 28,823 6,219 11,317 1,148 3,511 21,231 9,099 62,273 52,843 37,416i 15,427 7,9781 47,813l 34,993 8,926 94,982 60,440 43,466 16,974 8,539 66,327 N ew Jersey................. — N ew Mexico N ew Y ork..................... North Carolina_______ W h i t e . .............. . N onw hite________ North D akota. _____ Ohio _________________ . 68,321 54,514 59,814 67,197 12,115i 14,792! 13,19C1 14,738 216, 072! 184,344i 196,0881 210,303 76,772! 78,753I 80,455i 84,595 53,462! 53,665i 54,564 57,384 23,31C1 25,088! 25,891 27,211 14, 783I 13,655i 13,259 13,135i 118,26C1 101,103: 114,663l 125,950i 1 A minus sign (—) indicates an excess of deaths over births. 81, 70Si 14,12Si 244,802! 89,854i 62, 081 27, 7731 13, 357F 144,327F 11,230i 6,918i 35,882! 45,268l 32,416i 12,852! 7,795i 23,747 14,042I 9,308 46,272: 48,551 34,307 14,24 4 7,8781 35,714i B IR T H S A N D No. 6 7 . — B ir t h s and E xcess of B IR T H B ir t h s 71 RATES Over D eath s, by 1930 St a t e s : 1942— Continued N ME O B T S U B R F IR H to E C S O B T SO E D A H X E S F IR H Y R E T S ST T A D R C AE N A E 1930 1940 1941 1942 1935 1940 1941 1942 43,691 40,360 3, 331 13,179 44,887 40, 338 4, 549 17,623 45,818 40,899 4, 919 18, 868 46,008 41,012 4, 996 22, 518 22,600 22,181 419 1,749 24,002 22, 364 1,638 5, 443 25, 379 23,389 1,990 6,909 26,684 24,368 2,316 9,653 189,458 12,191 40, 460 20,057 20, 403 (1 2) 52,652 44, 546 8,106 (2) 161,166 10, 215 40, 598 19, 590 21, 008 12,850 165,456 10,830 44, 612 22,606 22,006 12, 054 174,193 11,611 47,383 24,256 23,127 12,159 197,177 14,182 48,835 25, 865 22,970 12,424 52,611 2, 377 20, 245 10, 436 9,809 6, 534 53,479 2,811 24, 332 13, 518 10,814 6, 354 65, 445 3, 723 26,766 14, 711 12.055 6,466 87,003 6,016 30,529 17,347 13,182 6,992 53,314 44, 981 8, 333 114, 721 100, 766 13, 955 55, 242 46, 753 8, 489 127,072 111, 204 15,868 59,855 50, 534 9,321 136, 782 119,095 17,687 65,147 54, 900 10, 247 144, 742 126, 424 18,318 23, 312 22,861 451 53,058 50, 711 2,347 25,859 25, 041 818 64, 437 60, 226 4,211 31, 232 29, 378 1,854 76, 201 69, 797 6,404 38,130 34,825 3,305 85, 427 78,181 7,246 U t a h . .. ........................... Vermont...................... — Virginia............... ........... W hite....................... Non w h it e ............. 12, 946 6, 934 54,703 38,972 15, 731 12,695 6, 591 51, 487 36, 610 14,877 13, 347 6, 942 57, 014 41,289 15, 725 13,538 6,965 61,079 44, 942 16,137 15,822 7,175 67,950 50, 911 17, 039 7,629 1,814 21,129 17,338 3,791 8, 502 2, 278 27,273 21,848 5, 425 9, 020 2, 563 30, 379 24, 744 5, 635 10, 973 2,925 38,753 31,718 7,035 Washington.................... W est Virginia-............. Wisconsin............... ........ W y o m in g ...................... 23,019 41, 614 56,788 4,471 22, 396 41, 774 52,562 4, 362 28,159 42, 289 54,891 5,189 30, 580 43,983 57,186 5,322 39,007 43, 922 63,982 5, 567 4,193 23, 434 21,868 2,078 8,079 24, 620 23,328 3,032 11, 381 26,146 26, 508 3,130 18,455 26,947 32,978 3,441 Oklahoma____________ W h ite......... .............. N o n w h ite --........... Oregon. __ ..................... 42, 505 39,468 3,037 13, 468 Pennsylvania________ Rhode Island_________ South Carolina______ W h ite ____________ Nonwhite ............. South D akota................ Tennessee........... ............ W hite____________ Non white................ Texas----- -------------------W h ite____________ Non white________ 1935 2 N ot in birth-registration system. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Basic figures are published in annual reports, as follows: 1930 and 1935, Birth, Stillbirth, and Infant M ortality Statistics, and M ortality Statistics; 1940-42, Vital Statistics of the United States, Part II. No. 6 8 . — B ir t h R ates per 1,000 F e m a l e P o p u l a t i o n , 1918 t o 1942 by A ge of M other: [Rates for 1918 to 1938 are computed on an occurrence basis, those for 1939 to 1942 on a residence basis; see general note, p. 67] A E O M TH R G F O E (years) 1918 1920 1925 1930 B irth -reg istra tio n States:2 All ages 3____ , Under 15__________ 15 to 19.................... 20 to 24____________ 25 to 29____ ____ _ 30 to 3 4 . . - ................. 35 to 3 9 .................— 40 to 44____________ 45 to 49........... .......... . 50 to 54....................... 73.4 .4 43.3 153.6 154.1 118.5 79.1 31.8 3.7 ,1 71,9 .3 48.5 151.8 150.5 115.5 78.4 31.1 3.8 .1 64.0 .4 50.1 134.7 131.1 103.9 69.3 27.2 3.0 .1 55.9 .5 49.1 124.9 117.3 87.7 56.1 21.8 2.4 .1 B irth -reg istra tio n States of 1915: $ All ages 3............. Under 15__________ 15 to 19____________ 20 to 24___................... 25 to 29........................ 30 to 34........................ 35 to 39._................... . 40 to 44........... ............ 45 to 49.................. — 50 to 54................... — 73.3 .4 37.3 151.1 155.4 118.6 76.2 29.8 3.3 .1 71.3 .2 40,4 145.1 153.2 118.7 78.1 29.9 3.6 .1 63.8 .2 42.3 128.5 133.4 107.9 70.4 26.4 2.8 .1 53.7 .2 37.3 118.1 119.8 89.4 55.6 20.9 2.0 <<) 1938 1939 19401 1941 .5 44.7 114.7 107.0 73.5 45.4 17.6 1.9 w 51.2 .6 48.7 123.2 111.3 74.9 42.4 15.1 1.6 .1 50.3 .6 48.1 119.8 110.0 74.5 41.7 13.9 1.5 .1 52.0 .6 48.9 125.3 114.4 77.4 41.9 13.9 1.3 .1 54.9 .6 51.8 134.9 121.2 79.6 42.4 13.6 1.3 61.0 .6 56.5 153.9 136.1 86.1 44.8 13.5 1.2 (*> 44.5 .2 30.5 101.3 105.0 72.1 41.9 15.8 1.6 (*) 45.8 .2 31.2 108.0 108.3 73.7 38.4 13.1 1.2 <> * 44.4 .2 29.8 104.1 107.7 73.8 37.9 11.9 1.1 <) 4 46.1 .2 29.9 107.9 113.1 77.7 39.0 11.7 1.0 <<) 49.2 .2 30.7 118.1 122.9 81.2 39.8 11.4 1.0 (*) 56.7 .2 33.8 140.8 144.1 91.4 43.5 11.5 .9 1935 49.4 (4 ) 1943 1 Based on enumerated population, Apr. 1,1940. 2 Excludes M aine 1918 to 1930. 2 Includes ages over 54 and those not reported. 4 L e s s than 0.05. * Excludes M aine and Rhode Island. Rates for 1940-42 are based on enumerated population, Apr, 1,1940. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Vital Statistics Rates in the United States, 1900-1940; basic for FRASER figures for 1941 and 1942 are published in annual report, Vital Statistics of the United States, Part IL Digitized 72 V IT A L No. 6 9 . — B ir t h S T A T IS T IC S R a t e s a n d R a t e s o f E x c e s s o f B ir t h s O y e r P o p u l a t i o n , b y S t a t e s : 1925 t o 1942 D eath s, P er 1,000 [See general note, p. 67] BIRTHS PER 1,000 POPULATION EXCESS OF BIRTHS OVER DEATHS PE R 1,000 POPULATION STATE 1925- m o - 19351929, 1934, 1939, aver aver aver 1940 1 1941 age age age 17.2 16.7 23.2 19.9 20.9 13.5 17.1 21.9 21. 3 18.5 14.2 18.1 22.2 15.0 17.1 19.1 17.6 13.8 16.7 14.9 17.1 16.9 17.8 20.7 21.4 Alabama _________________ Arizona__________ . . . . . . Arkansas____ . ______ _. California_________________ Colorado_________________ 2 24.5 3 21.2 2 20.9 C onnecticut_______________ Delaware. . . ___ ___ District of Colum bia______ Florida____________________ Georgia____ _____ _________ 18.4 18.9 18.9 21.9 4 20.3 21.0 I d a h o . ...... ............ ............... 3 20.3 Illinois___________ ________ 17.6 Indiana................................... 19.3 Io w a ,........ ................ .............. 18.3 Kansas....... ................ „.......... 18.9 19.9 15.0 16.5 16.7 17.1 21.2 K e n tu c k y ________ „ . . 23.7 Louisiana________________ 2 21.0 M a in e____________________ 20.8 M aryland___________ 20.1 19.2 M assachu setts_ _ _____ 22.0 21.3 19.5 19.7 17.0 16.0 20.1 M ichigan________________ 21.6 M innesota. . . . . . . . .. . 19.6 24.4 M ississippi______________ M issouri........ ............... ....... 2 17.7 M ontana_________________ _ 18.9 18.4 17,6 22.9 16.2 17.8 18.5 17.8 24.2 15.4 19.1 Nebraska- ______ _ _____ 20. 5 N evada _________________ s 14.2 18.8 N ew H a m p sh ire............ . 18.4 N ew Jersey______ _______ N ew M exico___ __________ s 27.0 18.6 13.7 16.7 14.8 28.0 17,2 16.2 16.3 13.5 27,2 N ew Y o r k ________________ North Carolina- ................. N orth Dakota_____________ Ohio ___________ _________ Oklahoma_______ ____ _____ 15.4 23.6 21. 3 15.5 18.2 Oregon__________________ _ Pennsylvania_____ ______ Rhode Island______________ South Carolina______ . . South D a k ota .. ................. 13.3 17.5 21.0 19,8 16.4 4 23.8 23.0 (1 7 19.0 6 *7 3 2 ) 8 T en n essee...____ __________ Texas..................... .......... . U tah______________________ Verm ont______ ____________ Virginia___________________ 2 19.8 W ashington.......................... W est Virginia_____________ W isco n sin ...................... ....... W yom ing............... ............. 16.2 4 18.3 18.9 18.5 20.8 21.8 19.4 25.4 17.9 17.5 21.7 18.5 17.3 22.9 Birth-registration States___ W hite. . ___ N onw hite______________ 20.1 17.4 20. 7 14.8 16.6 17.1 16.0 23.0 19. 7 16.3 18.7 22.6 22.2 22.6 1942 1925- 1930 19351929, 1934, 1939, 1940 1 1941 aver aver aver age age age 21.0 10.2 7.3 20.7 23.3 8.4 5.7 6.6 24.2 2 11.7 23. 0 3 8.0 21.5 2 10.5 20. 1 1.5 21.2 4 4. 5 7.5 6.2 6.1 6.4 7.1 7.1 7.9 8.4 8.3 9.1 12.6 11.3 11.8 12.3 15.3 6.9 11.5 8.2 11.8 12.2 6.1 12.8 5.2 6.0 3.6 3.2 3.9 4.6 4 8. 7 4.4 3.7 3.8 5.3 9.7 3.1 3.9 6.3 5.2 9.5 4.3 4.8 4.7 6. 4 10.3 22.5 15.8 18.0 17.7 16.0 23.4 23.9 3 11.3 17.0 19.5 3.6 18.9 : 21. 1 4.1 18.5 20.0 6.4 17.2 19.4 6,6 10.8 11.7 3.6 4.7 6.4 5.4 13.1 4.5 14.4 6.2 7.4 7.3 5.7 8.2 6.8 14.2 8.5 9.8 9.7 9.0 22.4 21.5 18.0 17.8 15.2 22.7 10.9 8.7 10.3 9.3 5.1 3.6 11.9 10.7 5.5 5.7 3.4 11.9 12.5 13,7 13.8 6.6 8.8 11.0 18.8 8.9 9.6 13.4 4.6 10.4 10.0 12.8 10.3 14.4 5.8 12.4 16.1 7.6 11.0 12.1 7.1 6.4 4.2 3.4 17.5 7.6 10.0 6.8 8.5 7.3 16.6 18.6 17.0 18.8 20.9 20.3 17.5 19.2 22.5 2.0 4.0 5.6 6.2 6.8 9.5 2.5 23.8 10.5 22.8 2 7.4 19.1 19.3 15.9 21.4 22. 1 19.0 5.8 3.4 3.8 4.4 4.3 22.4 6.8 8.0 8.0 20.7 19.6 19.9 24.7 17.1 21.5 7.9 13. 3 3.5 16.7 19.1 16.9 14.4 27.8 17.2 18.1 17.6 15.8 27.9 13.8 22.9 20.5 15.6 18,4 14.5 22. 5 20.5 16.6 19.2 20.2 14.5 16.6 14.9 18.6 16.2 16.7 15.2 23.5 18.7 17.4 17.7 15.9 24.0 19.8 19.2 (6 8 18.7 ) 26.0 23.7 19.8 18.1 23.6 21.2 18.9 18.8 24.3 18.0 19.7 18.9 19.8 24.3 19.3 21.3 24.3 19.6 21.5 21.0 13.9 3.9 22.4 8.8 15.3 26.1 19.4 20-7 15.0 22.4 17.5 19.4 16.9 23.4 18.1 21.5 20.7 23.9 20.5 2 2 .2 20.1 26.9 22.4 18.6 4 17.5 15.6 14.0 22.1 17.7 19.3 22.1 10.6 10.6 10.6 11.9 10.9 4.8 7.8 20.4 17.2 19.2 22.1 18.4 15.8 14.1 1947 19.0 24.1 16.2 16.2 22.2 17.5 20.7 6.2 2.6 7.7 7.8 10.6 12. 0 2 4.2 7.4 4.3 7.7 19.0 9.1 20.5 3 0.4 19.0 2.7 19.1 3.5 26.7 5 12.7 9. 1 0.4 3.3 4.2 14. 1 2.7 15.0 15.9 23.6 18.9 25.2 21.6 22.8 20.8 20.8 3.9 13.5 13.2 4.3 9.9 13.1 11.9 4.2 9.3 3.4 13.6 12.3 5.2 10.3 3.1 5.3 3.3 5.0 5.4 4.0 11.1 12.8 9.6 9.8 18.1 20.3 20.8 22.1 25.4 18.6 22.8 20. 5 20.3 19.1 24.2 21.2 2.1 12.4 13.2 3.7 4 9. 2 2.3 2.6 5.5 6.3 3.9 4.7 4 9. 8 11.4 (6 7 10.3 ) 22.1 2 7. 6 21.6 (6 ) 27.4 7. 5 3.5 2.8 2.6 8.4 8.1 8 9. 3 8.7 14.9 4.6 8.3 14.8 5.0 9.3 3.6 3.3 11.6 12.2 7.3 7.7 10.3 10.2 8.0 3.7 12.5 7.2 9.8 8.4 13.5 9.1 9.9 6.2 10.6 6.7 6.5 8.4 7.8 9.3 13.5 8.0 11.4 6.2 7.8 4.3 5.2 5.0 17.2 16.9 4.7 14.7 13.0 6.9 7.4 16.9 14.6 9,6 11.2 12.1 6.4 6.7 5.1 13.6 10.5 8.1 8.8 10.0 10.6 11.6 15,5 6.3 16.2 7.2 10.7 10,2 4.6 7.3 8.2 8.8 9.0 15,1 11.9 12.9 12.8 19.0 8.6 12.8 6.3 13.9 8.4 9.8 14.7 7.4 12.1 12.6 13.7 12,9 10.6 1 Based on enumerated population, A pr. 1,1940. 2 Average, 1927 to 1929. 3 Average, 1926 to 1929. * Average, 1928 and 1929. 1929 only. 6 N ot in birth-registration system. 7 Average, 1932 to 1934. 8Average, 1933 to 1934. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Basic figures are published in annual reports, as follows: 1920-36, Birth, Stillbirth, and Infant M ortality Statistics, and M ortality Statistics; 1937-42., States, Parts I and II. of the United Vital Statistics B IR T H 73 R E G IS T R A T IO N No. T O .— P e r c e n t C o m p l e t e n e s s of B ir t h R e g is t r a t io n , b y R a c e P o p u l a t io n G r o u p s , b y S t a t e s : D e c . 3, 1939, to M a r . 31, 1940 and [Data obtained b y matching special infant cards for all infants stated in the 1940 Census to have been born during period Dec. 1, 1939, to Mar. 31, 1940, with birth certificates for children born during this period. For further details see Studies in Completeness of Birth Registration, Part I. Vital S ta tisticsSpecial Reports, Vol. 17, N o. 18, p. 223. Data are by place of occurrence. See general note, p. 67] 1 STATE Total W hite CITIES OF 1 0,0 0 0 OR MORE CUTES U N D ER 1 0,0 0 0 AND RURAL Nonwhite Total White N on white Total W hite N on white United States-----__ --------- 92.5 94.0 82.0 96.9 97.4 91.5 88.0 90.2 76.6 A labam a___________________ ___ Arizona .. .. Arkansas_____ _______ - -California___________________ Colorado------- ---------- --- ----- 1 85.0 84.4 75.9 98.0 89.8 86.4 93.8 79.6 98.1 89.8 82.4 48.4 63.2 96.5 2 90.4 92.5 94.4 86.3 98.5 95.8 94.2 95.0 89.4 98.5 95.9 89.3 87.8 73.2 97.9 2 92.2 82.6 79.0 73.9 96.7 84.4 83.9 93.0 77.6 96.9 84.4 80.3 41.8 61. 7 91.7 2 86.7 C onnecticut________ ___ Delaware__________- - - - Dist. of C olu m b ia ._________ F lo rid a ,____ ________________ Georgia . . . -------- ------- ----- 99.4 97.4 97.9 89.9 81.3 99.4 97.2 98.5 91.3 83.6 97.9 98.6 96. 6 88.4 77.6 99.6 99.2 97.9 95.0 91.7 ; 99.6 99.1 98. 5 96.0 93.5 98.3 100. 0 98.2 95.0 98.3 94.2 2 94.1 97.7 96.6 92.0 87.8 86.0 77.5 87.3 79.5 83.1 74.5 Idaho______ _____ ___ ----------Illinois______ __ Indiana______________ ______ Iow a---------------- -------------------Kansas................. ........ 95.0 96.9 96.5 94.6 95.5 95. 1 97.3 96.6 94.7 95.6 2 79.3 90.6 94.0 2 90.1 92.9 95.5 97.7 96.7 96.9 96.1 95.6 98.0 96.9 97.0 96.5 94.8 95.1 96.4 93.0 95.1 94.9 95.5 96.4 93.0 95.1 2 83.3 72.2 2 95.5 2 73.3 2 96.2 K entucky _ -----------------------Louisiana___ - ------ -----------M a in e____________ _____ _ M a ry lan d _________ — -------_ ... M assachusetts____ 89.2 96.1 97.1 98.9 89.2 87.7 96.3 97.8 98.9 87.6 83.7 2 63.2 94.1 98.0 96.2 94.8 97.7 97.6 99.0 96.3 96.1 97.7 98.2 99.0 87.4 81.2 95.4 96.1 97.7 87.6 82.5 95.6 97.0 97.8 2 6 1 .1 M ichigan________ ________ M innesota_________________ M ississip p i... ____________ Missouri________________ M o n ta n a ..---------------------- 97.8 99.3 89.8 90.2 97.6 97.9 99.3 93.8 90.7 98.0 94.0 97.2 98.0 99.8 97.5 95. 1 99.1 98.3 99.8 98.8 95.7 99.3 97.3 99.0 88.7 96.7 97.4 99.0 92.7 86.7 97.1 Nebraska. . . . ----- ------------N evada _________________ N ew Hampshire----------------N ew Jersey. . — . -------N ew M exico _ -------------- 96.9 96.2 97.0 97.5 93.1 98.6 98.6 96.0 96.1 9 8 .7 9 9 .0 8 6. 4 9 8 .6 9 9 .0 9 1 .2 2 8 0 .9 2 100. 0 9 8 .7 40. 3 9 8 .4 9 9 .0 9 9 .2 9 2 .3 9 8 .9 9 9 .0 9 9 .2 9 2 .1 9 8 .9 2 9 7 .4 9 5 .2 9 8 .2 9 8 .0 8 5 .0 9 6 .8 9 8 .2 9 8 .1 9 0 .9 N ew Y o rk _______ ____ N orth Carolina____________ N orth D akota. ----------------O hio___________ __________ Oklahom a----- ------------------- 3 9 8 .7 8 6 .1 9 4 .7 9 5 .2 8 4 .8 9 8 .8 8 8 .4 9 4 .6 9 5 .3 8 7 .0 9 6 .3 8 1 .0 95. 2 9 3 .7 6 6 .9 9 8 .7 9 0 ,1 9 9 .5 9 6 .9 9 1 .5 9 8 .9 9 2 .2 9 9 .5 9 7 .1 9 2 .8 9 6 .2 8 4 .2 3100. 0 9 4 .4 7 7 .2 9 8 .4 8 4 .9 9 3 .2 9 2 .0 8 1 .9 9 8 .6 8 7 .1 9 3 .1 9 2 .0 8 4 .2 9 6 .6 8 0 .2 95. 1 8 9 .1 6 3 .8 Oregon__________________ Pennsylvania_____________ R hode Island ____________ South Carolina_____________ South D akota______ ______ 9 7 .1 9 7 .0 9 8 .8 7 7 .6 9 5 .4 9 7 .3 9 7 .2 9 8 .8 8 2 .7 9 6 .6 2 8 4 .1 9 2 .9 2 100. 0 7 1 .8 7 9 .8 9 8 .8 9 7 .2 9 9 .2 8 7 .0 9 8 .4 9 8 .8 9 7 .6 9 9 .2 8 9 .4 98. 4 2 9 6 .9 9 3 .0 2 100. 0 8 1 .7 2 1 0 0 .0 9 5 .2 9 6 .6 9 3 .2 7 4 .7 9 4 .5 9 5 .5 9 6 .6 9 3 .0 7 9 .8 9 5 .9 2 7 3 .0 9 1 .7 2 1 0 0 .0 7 0 .0 79. 7 T enn essee.. . ----Texas__________ . . ----------U ta h _______________________ Verm ont ____ ____. Virginia____________ ________ 8 0 .4 8 6 .5 9 6 .6 97. 3 9 1 .9 8 1 .4 8 9 .3 9 7 .1 97. 3 9 2 .5 7 5 .1 6 8 .7 2 5 9 .6 2 100. 0 9 0 .2 9 2 .1 9 2 .5 9 8 .0 9 7 .8 9 6 .5 9 3 .6 9 3 .6 9 8 .0 9 7 .8 9 7 .5 8 7 .3 8 3 .6 2 100. 0 2 1 0 0 .0 9 3 .5 7 4 .6 8 2 .4 9 5 .3 9 7 .1 8 9 .9 7 6 .2 8 6 .2 9 6 .1 9 7 .1 9 0 .2 6 3 .6 6 0 .9 2 5 0 .0 W ashington________________ W est Virginia____________ W isconsin___ __ . . . . -------W yoming _ _____ 9 7 .8 8 6 .5 9 6 .9 95. 6 9 8 .0 8 6 .7 9 6 .9 9 5 .9 8 8 .7 8 1 .3 9 3 .2 2 8 5 .4 9 8 .6 9 1 .8 9 8 .4 97. 2 9 8 .6 9 1 .8 9 8 .4 9 7 .2 2 9 9 .0 2 9 1 .2 2 1 0 0 .0 9 6 .1 8 4 .9 9 5 .1 9 4 .8 9 6 .9 8 2 .2 9 5 .2 9 5 .2 8 1 .2 7 9 .7 8 9 .2 3 8 5 .4 86.1 88.2 82.7 91.1 2 60.0 93.0 93.9 2 93.4 91.8 95.0 92.4 2 1 0 0 .0 95.0 98.8 94.5 2 100. 0 94.9 89.1 2 80.0 2 1 0 0 .0 2 5 0 .0 2 100. 0 8 6 .0 83.2 79.3 92.9 2 95.1 2 8 7 .9 2 96. 1 85.4 68.7 91.8 2 8 2 .5 2 8 2 .2 2 100. 0 9 7 .6 3 4 .8 8 9 .0 1 Results of a field investigation in Jefferson County, received too late for inclusion, change the percentage completeness from 85.0 to 85.2. 2 Percentage is based on fewer than 100 records. 3 Results of a field investigation in N ew York State (exclusive of New York C ity), received too late for inclusion, raise the percentage completeness from 98.7 to 98.9 percent. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Vital Statistics—Special Reports, V ol. 17, N o. 18. 5 7 8 0 7 6 °— 44------6 74 V IT A L N o. 7 1 - — D eaths and S T A T IS T IC S D eath R ates: 1900 to 1942 [See general note, p. 67.] D E A T H -R E G IS T R A T IO N ST A T E S Population (midyear estimates) Percent of total U . S. popu lation Num ber of States incl. D . C. 1900___________ 1901 ________ 1902___________ 1903___________ 1904_______ . . . 19,965, 446 20, 237,453 20, 582,907 20, 943, 222 21, 332,076 26.2 26.1 26.0 26.0 26.0 11 11 11 11 11 343, 217 332, 203 318, 636 327, 295 349,855 1905___________ 1906 1907__________ 1908___________ 1909___________ 21, 767, 980 33, 782, 288 34; 552, 837 38, 634, 759 44, 223, 513 26.0 39. 5 39.7 43.6 48.9 11 16 16 18 19 1910__________ 1911__________ 1912___________ 1913__________ 1914 _________ 47, 470, 437 53, 929, 644 54, 847, 700 58,156, 740 60, 963, 309 51.4 57.5 57.5 59.8 61.5 21 23 23 24 25 1915___________ 1916__________ 1917___________ 1918- ............... 1919 - ......... - 61, 894, 847 66,971,177 70, 234, 775 79,008,412 83,157,982 61.6 65.7 68.0 76.6 79.6 25 27 28 31 34 1920___________ 1921__________ 1922__________ 1923___________ 1924_____ _____ 86, 079, 263 87, 814, 447 92, 702, 901 96, 788,197 99, 318, 098 80.9 80.9 84.2 86.5 87.0 1925___________ 1926__________ 1927__________ 1 9 2 8 - - .- ........... 1929__________ 102, 031, 555 103, 822,683 107,084, 532 113,636,160 115,317, 450 1930____ ______ 1931__________ 1932 ________ 1933___________ 1934__________ 1935__________ 1936....... ........... 1937.................... 1938..... ..........- TEAR TOTAL D EATH S Bate per 1,000 popu lation DEATHS U N D E R T E A R OF A G E 1 DEATHS U N D ER 5 YEARS OF A G E Percent of all deaths Num ber Percent of all deaths 17.2 16.4 15.5 15.6 16.4 71,117 62,759 62,634 60, 751 64,805 20,7 18.9 19.7 18.6 18.5 103,529 90, 776 90,390 86,971 92,272 30.2 27.3 28.4 26.6 26.4 345,863 531, 005 550, 245 567, 245 630,057 15.9 15. 7 15.9 14.7 14.2 66,894 108, 721 105,907 113,165 121, 728 19.3 20.5 19,2 19.9 19.3 93,190 152,651 147, 507 157, 412 170, 306 26.9 28. 7 26.8 27.8 27.0 696,856 749, 918 : 745,771 802, 909 810, 914 14.7 13.9 13.6 13.8 13.3 135,020 133, 636 131,461 144, 211 140, 026 19.4 17.8 17,6 18.0 17.3 189,050 186,189 181, 300 202, 435 192, 559 27. 1 24.8 24.3 25.2 23.7 815, 500 924, 971 981, 239 1,430, 079 1,072, 263 13.2 13.8 14.0 18.1 12.9 134,384 152, 335 157,487 188, 771 158,235 16.5 16.5 16.0 13.2 14.8 182, 521 216,414 222, 292 297, 686 224,963 22.4 23.4 22.7 20.8 21.0 35 35 38 39 40 1,118, 070 1,009,673 1,083, 952 1,174,065 1,151, 076 13.0 11.5 11.7 12.1 11.6 170, 911 156,329 155, 756 163, 354 158,038 15.3 15.5 14.4 13.9 13.7 243,010 215, 644 214,415 229,686 215, 321 21.7 21.4 19.8 19.6 18.7 88.1 88.4 90.0 94.3 94.7 41 42 43 45 47 1,191, 809 1, 257, 256 1, 211, 627 1,361,987 1,369,757 11.7 12.1 11.3 12.0 11.9 158,080 159,411 143, 752 153,492 146, 661 13.3 12.7 11.9 11.3 10.7 213,017 221,335 194, 906 212, 537 202,923 17.9 17.6 16.1 15.6 14.8 117, 238, 278 118,148, 987 118,903, 899 125,578,763 126,373,773 95.3 95.3 95.2 100.0 100.0 48 48 48 49 49 1,327, 240 1,307, 273 1,293, 269 1,342,106 1,396, 903 11.3 11.1 10.9 10.7 11.1 143, 201 130,911 119, 431 120, 887 130,185 10.8 10.0 9.2 9.0 9,3 192, 297 175,851 157,996 161,902 173,360 14.5 13.5 12.2 12.1 12.4 127, 250, 232 128,053,180 128, 824,829 129, 824,939 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 49 49 49 49 1,392, 752 1,479, 228 1,450,427 1,381, 391 10.9 11.6 11.3 10.6 120,138 122, 535 119, 931 116, 702 8.6 8.3 8.3 8.4 156, 945 158, 827 154,323 148, 522 11.3 10.7 10.6 10.8 1939__________ 130, 879, 718 1940_________ 1131, 669,275 133,060,045 1 9 4 1 --...........1942_____ _____ 133, 770, 500 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 49 49 49 49 1, 387, 897 1, 417, 269 1,397, 642 1,385, 187 10.6 10.8 10.5 10.4 108, 846 110, 984 113,949 113, 492 7.8 7.8 8.2 8.2 135, 733 135, 662 138, 251 135, 346 9.8 9.6 9.9 9.8 Number Num ber i Enumerated Apr. 1, 1940. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Basic figures are published in annual reports, as follows: 1900-1936, Mortality Statistics; 1937-42, Vital Statistics of the United States, Parts I and II. 75 DEATHS N o. 7 2 , — D eaths bt States: 1940, 1941, 1942 and [See general note, p. 67] STATE 1940 1941 STATE 1942 United States. __ 1,417.269 1,397,642 1,385,187 W h ite _____________ 1, 231, 223 1,213,511 1, 209,944 Nonwhite 186, 046 184,131 175, 243 Alabam a....................... W h i t e ....................... N o n w h ite ........... .. Arizona.................... .. 29, 554 15, 851 13, 703 5, 556 28, 782 15,658 13,124 5, 452 26, 084 14, 401 11, 683 5, 586 Arkansas...................... W h ite_____ ______ _ N onw hite..............._ C aliforn ia................... W h i t e ...................... N on white. ______ 17, 247 11, 924 5, 323 79, 742 76,193 3, 549 16, 402 11, 330 5, 072 80, 943 77,487 3,456 15,764 10,719 5,045 84, 851 81,183 3, 668 C o lo rad o----------------Connecticut_________ Delaware___________ Dist. of C ol................. W h ite_______ N onw hite................ 12, 291 18, 070 3, 285 8,081 5,147 2,934 11, 988 18,188 3, 244 7, 999 5,062 2, 937 12, 532 18, 456 3, 331 8,417 5, 288 3,129 Florida___ __________ W h ite_____________ N onw hite.__ ___ Georgia________ ... W h ite__________ _ Nonwhite____ -- 21, 614 13, 923 7, 691 32, 485 17, 453 15, 032 21,632 14, 023 7,609 31, 654 16,768 14, 886 21, 207 13, 962 7,245 29,083 16, 014 13, 069 I d a h o . .......... ___ Illinois ...................... Indiana........... .............. Iow a. _ ....................... Kansas .......... .. . - - 4, 924 89,099 40, 555 26, 297 18, 589 4,462 86, 582 39,851 25, 677 18, 448 4,648 87, 777 39, 308 25, 001 18,149 K entucky_____ ... W h i t e ____________ Nonw hite. ._ _ . Louisiana___________ W h i t e ---------Nonw hite. . ____ 29, 967 26,121 3,846 25, 542 13, 773 11, 769 30, 403 26,489 3,914 23, 849 12,921 10, 928 28, 279 24, £46 3,733 23, 010 12, 568 10, 442 M a in e-----------------M aryland----------------W hite __________ Nonwhite M assachusetts.. M ichigan___________ 10, 581 22, 026 17,060 4,966 51,122 52,183 10,468 21, 998 16,861 5,137 50,598: 52, 733 10,446 22,168 17,136 5, 032 51, 036 52, 827 1941 1940 1942 M innesota__________ Mississippi__________ W hite ______ ______ N onw hite................ 26, 354 23, 295 9, 707 13, 588 26,140 22, 832 9, 643 13,189 25, 851 20, 794 8, 827 11, 967 Missouri............ .. __ M ontana____ __ . . Nebraska..................... N evada_____________ N . H a m p sh ire ......... 43, 777 5, 765 12, 670 1, 402 6, 236 42,994 5,673 12, 330 1,368 6, 073 41,888 5, 516 12, 359 1,634 5, 662 N ew Jersey. ............. New M exico............... New York ............... N . C a r o l in a ..._____ W h i t e ____________ Nonwhite . . _____ 45, 772 5, 484 149, 816 31,904 20, 257 11, 647 45, 966 5, 639 148, 030 31, 752 19, 968 11, 784 46, 716 5,203 149, 820 29, 414 18,615 10, 799 North D akota______ Ohio-------------- . Oklahoma_________ W h i t e ____________ Nonw hite_____ . Oregon---------------------- 5, 257 78, 949 20,885 17, 974 2,911 12,180 5, 281 78,137 20, 439 17, 510 2, 929 11, 959 4, 818 78,000 19, 324 16, 644 2, 680 12, 865 Pennsylvania______ Rhode Island_______ S. Carolina----- -----W hite __________ Nonwhite . . South D akota___ . 111, 977 8,019 20,280 9, 088 11,192 5, 700 108, 748 7, 888 20,617 9, 545 11, 072 5, 693 110,174 8,166 18, 306 8, 518 9, 788 5,432 Tennessee.. . _______ W hite_____________ N onw hite.. ___ __ Texas-----------------------W hite_____________ Nonwhite ________ 29, 383 21, 712 7, 671 62,635 50, 978 11,657 28, 623 21,156 7, 467 60,581 49, 298 11, 283 27, 017 20, 075 6, 942 59, 315 48, 243 11, 072 U tah_______ ________ .. V e r m o n t ...___ Virginia........................ W hite. Nonwhite ............. 4, 4, 29, 19, 10, 845 664 741 441 300 4, 518 4, 402 30, 700 20,198 10, 502 4,849 4, 250 29,197 19,193 10, 004 Washington _______ W est Virginia. ____ W isconsin.. ............. W yom in g______ __ 20,080 17, 669 31, 563 2,157 19,199 17, 837 30, 678 2,192 20, 552 16, 975 31, 004 2,126 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Vital Statistics of the United States, Part II. N o . 7 3 .— D eath R ates P er 1,000 P o p u l a t io n , b y R ace: 1920 to 1942 [See general note, p. 67.] BACE 1920 1925 1930 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 i 1941 Death-re gist rat ion States, total___ W h ite -------------- -------- -----------N onw hite__________________ _ Death-registration States of 1920, t o t a l......... .................................. . . . W h it e .. ______________________ N o n w h ite.______ ______________ 1 3 .0 1 2 .6 1 7 .7 1 1 .7 1 1 .1 1 7 .4 1 1 .3 1 0 .8 1 6 .3 1 0 .9 1 0 .6 1 4 .3 1 1 .6 1 1 .1 1 5 .4 1 1 .3 1 0 .8 1 4 .9 1 0 .6 1 0 .3 1 4 .0 1 0 .6 1 0 .3 1 3 .5 1 0 .8 1 0 .4 1 3 .8 1 0 .5 1 0 .2 1 3 .5 1 3 .0 1 2 .6 1 7 .7 1 1 .8 1 1 .3 1 7 .6 1 1 .4 1 0 .9 1 6 .8 1 1 .1 1 0 .8 1 4 .7 1 1 ,7 1 1 .3 1 5 .7 1 1 .4 1 1 .1 1 5 .2 1 0 .8 1 0 .5 1 4 .4 1 0 .8 1 0 .5 1 3 .9 1 1 .0 1 0 .7 1 4 .1 1 0 .7 (2 ) (2 ) 1942 1 0 .4 1 0 .1 1 2 .7 1 0 .6 (2) C 2) 1 Based on enumerated population, Apr. 1, 1940. 2 N ot available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Basic figures are published in annual reports, as follows: 1920-36, M ortality Statistics; 1937-42, Vital Statistics of the United States, Parts I and II. 76 V IT A L N o. 74 . — D eath R ates P er S T A T IS T IC S 1 ,0 0 0 P o p u l a t i o n , 1900 to 1 942 by Se x A ge-G and ro u ps: [See general note, p. 67] SEX AND A G E GROUP 1900 1910 | 1930 | 1930 | 1939 d e a t h -r e g is t r a t io n B o th s e x e s , a l l a g e s 5 ......... ............. | 1940 1 | 1941 | 1942 states 1 7 .2 1 4 .7 1 3 .0 1 1 .3 1 0 .6 1 0 .8 1 0 .5 1 0 .4 U n d e r 1 y e a r _____________ _ ___ __ 1 - 4 y e a r s _______ _________________________ 5 - 1 4 y e a r s ___________________________ 1 5 -2 4 y e a r s ____________________ _, _ 2 5 -3 4 y e a r s _______________ _ . _ . 3 5 -4 4 y e a r s . _ ............. ......................... 4 5 -5 4 y e a r s __________ _____ _______ 5 5 -6 4 y e a r s _______ __ _____ _ . . . . . 6 5 -7 4 y e a r s ____________________ _______ 7 5 -8 4 y e a r s ____ _________ ______________ 85 y e a r s a n d o v e r __________________ M a l e s , a ll a g e s 3 __________ _ ____ __ 1 6 2 .4 1 9 .8 3 .9 5 .9 8 .2 1 0 .2 1 5 .0 2 7 .2 56. 4 1 2 3 .3 2 6 0 .9 1 7 .9 1 3 1 ,8 1 4 .0 2 .9 4 ,5 6 .5 9 .0 13, 7 2 6 .2 5 5 .6 1 2 2 .2 2 5 0 .3 1 5 .6 9 2 .3 9 .9 2 .6 4 .9 6 .8 8 .1 1 2 .2 2 3 .6 5 2 .5 1 1 8 .9 2 4 8 .3 1 3 .4 6 9 .0 5 .6 1 .7 3 .3 4 .7 6 .8 1 2 .2 2 4 .0 5 1 .4 1 1 2 .7 2 2 8 .0 1 2 .3 5 3 .7 3 .2 1 .1 2 .1 3 .2 5 .3 1 0 .7 2 2 .1 4 7 .2 1 1 2 .5 2 2 3 .3 1 1 .7 5 4 .9 2 .9 1 .0 2 .0 3 .1 5 ,2 1 0 .6 2 2 .3 4 8 .0 1 1 2 .6 2 2 8 .9 1 2 .0 5 2 .3 2 .8 1 .0 2 .0 2 .9 5 .0 1 0 .3 2 1 .4 4 6 .6 4 8 .0 2 .4 .9 1 .9 2 .8 4 .9 1 0 .1 2 1 .0 4 5 .6 U n d er 1 y e a r ... . ____ _______ . . 1 - 4 y e a r s --------- ----------. . . ______________ 5 - 1 4 y e a r s ......................... .................^ _____ 1 5 -2 4 y e a r s _______ ______ _________ 2 5 -3 4 y e a r s _______ __________ _______ _ 3 5 -4 4 y e a r s . __________________________ 4 5 - 5 4 y e a r s . _______________ ______ __ 5 5 -6 4 y e a r s ____________ ______________ 6 5 - 7 4 y e a r s ______________________________ 7 5 -8 4 y e a r s _______ ______ _______________ 8 5 y e a r s a n d o v e r _____ __________ . F e m a l e s , a ll a g e s 2________ _ . . . . _ 1 7 9 .1 2 0 .5 3 .8 5 .9 8 .2 1 0 .7 1 5 .7 2 8 .7 5 9 .3 1 2 8 .3 2 6 8 .8 1 6 .5 1 4 5 .5 1 4 .6 3 .0 4 .8 6 .9 1 0 .0 1 5 .2 2 8 .7 5 8 .7 1 2 7 .4 2 5 5 .8 1 3 .7 1 0 3 .6 1 0 .3 2 .8 4 .8 6 .4 8 .2 1 2 .6 2 4 .6 5 4 .5 1 2 2 .1 2 5 3 .0 1 2 .6 7 7 .0 6 .0 1 .9 3 .5 4 .9 7 .5 1 3 .6 2 6 .6 5 5 .8 1 1 9 .1 2 3 6 .7 1 0 .4 6 0 .3 3 .4 1 .3 2 .4 3 .4 6 .0 1 2 .5 2 5 .5 5 2 .7 1 2 0 .7 2 3 2 .6 9 .5 6 1 .9 3 .1 1 .2 2 .3 3 .4 5 .9 1 2 .5 26. 2 54. 2 1 2 1 .5 2 4 3 .7 9 .5 U n d e r 1 y e a r ____ _______ _____ _________ 1 -4 y e a r s . . ----------- ------------------5 -1 4 y e a r s ______________________ .. . 1 5 -2 4 " y e a r s ________ _______ _____________ 2 5 - 3 4 y e a r s ________ _______________ _ . 3 5 -4 4 y e a r s ___________ _________________ 4 5 - 5 4 y e a r s ____ ________ _______ __ . . 5 5 -6 4 y e a r s _______________ ____________ 6 5 -7 4 y e a r s . . _ . _______ _ __________ 7 5 -8 4 y e a r s ____________ . _______ 8 5 y e a r s a n d o v e r _______________ ... 1 4 5 .4 1 9 .1 3 .9 5 .8 8 .2 9 .8 1 4 .2 2 5 .8 5 3 .6 1 1 8 .8 255. 2 1 1 7 .6 1 3 .4 2 .9 4 .2 6 .1 7 .9 1 2 .1 2 3 .7 5 2 .4 1 1 7 .4 2 4 6 .0 8 0 .7 9 .5 2 .5 5 .0 7 .1 8 .0 1 1 .7 2 2 .4 5 0 .5 1 1 5 .9 2 4 4 .7 6 0 .7 5 .2 1 .5 3 .2 4 .4 6 .1 1 0 .6 2 1 .2 4 6 .8 1 0 6 .6 2 2 1 .4 4 6 .8 2 .9 ,9 1 .9 2 .9 4 .6 8 .9 1 8 .6 4 1 .7 1 0 5 .1 2 1 6 .3 4 7 .7 2 .7 ,9 1 .8 2 .7 4 .5 8 .6 1 8 .1 4 1 .9 1 0 4 .5 2 1 8 .1 .................................... 1 7 .2 1 5 .6 Under 1 year_______ ___ 1 - 4 y e a r s.. . ______________ ____ 5 - 1 4 years. _____________ _____ _ 1 5 -2 4 years ----------------------------------2 5 -3 4 yea rs.. _____ _____________ 3 5 -4 4 years. _ . _____ ______ 4 5 -5 4 years. . . _________________ 5 5 -6 4 years________________________ 6 5 - 7 4 years_____. . . _______ _ 7 5 -8 4 years. _____________ ______ 8 5 years and over____ _________ 1 6 2 .4 1 9 .8 3 .9 5 .9 8 .2 1 0 .2 1 5 .0 2 7 .2 5 6 .4 1 2 3 .3 2 6 0 .9 1 7 .9 . D E A T H -R E G IS T R A T IO N S T A T E S B o th s e x e s , a ll a g e s * M a l e s , a ll a g e s 2_ _ _______ . . _____ Under 1 year _ _________ ___ __________ ______ _____ 1 - 4 years. . 5 - 1 4 years______________ _______ 1 5 -2 4 years. _____ _ ................ 2 5 - 3 4 years _ __________________ „ _ 3 5 - 4 4 years. _________ ______ . 4 5 -5 4 y e a r s ___ _______ __________ 5 5 -6 4 y e a r s ... ________________ 6 5 - 7 4 years________ ___________ .. 7 5 -8 4 years. _____ __________ . . . 8 5 years and over.. _____ ._ ___ F e m a l e s , a l l a g e s 2______ __ . . . ____ Under 1 y e a r . . ___ ____ ______ 1 - 4 years-------------------------------------5 - 1 4 years. _______________________ 1 5 -2 4 years_____________________ , 2 5 -3 4 years _ . . . ___ _ . . . . _„ 3 5 -4 4 years________________________ 4 5 - 5 4 years. _______ . . . . ._ 5 5 -6 4 years_____________ __________ 6 5 - 7 4 years_____________ _________ 7 5 -8 4 years___________ _____________ 8 5 years and over______ __ ______ OF l 1ZZ* o ? io o o 117, G lit y 1 1 .8 1 1 .7 5 8 .5 3 .0 1 .1 2 .3 3 .3 5 .8 1 2 .2 2 5 .4 5 3 .3 5 3 .7 2 .6 1 .1 2 .3 3 .2 5 .7 1 2 .2 2 5 .1 5 2 .3 l i q i .U > lo i n 125. 8 9 .2 9 .0 4 5 .8 2 .6 .8 1 .7 2 .6 4 .3 8 .3 1 7 .2 4 0 .1 4 2 .0 2 .3 ,7 1 ll^fc- 7 f 11A / 111 fl ill. u 1 .6 2 .4 4 .1 8 .0 1 6 .7 3 9 .2 1900 3 1 3 .9 1 1 .6 1 1 .1 1 1 .2 u .i 1 4 1 .4 1 5 .0 3 .0 4 .5 6 .6 9 .4 1 4 .6 2 8 .1 : 5 8 .7 1 2 5 .9 2 5 4 .7 1 6 .5 1 0 1 .2 1 0 .8 2 .8 4 .5 6 .4 7 .9 1 2 .7 2 5 .3 5 6 .9 1 2 6 .0 2 5 8 .7 1 4 .2 6 8 .0 4 .9 1 .7 2 .8 4 .0 6 .3 1 2 .2 2 5 .4 5 3 .9 1 1 7 .9 2 3 5 .0 1 2 .3 4 7 .0 2 .4 1 .0 1 .6 2 .6 4 .8 1 0 .6 2 3 .4 5 1 .6 1 1 9 .6 229. 5 1 1 .9 4 7 .6 2 .1 .9 1 .6 2 .4 4 .6 10. 4 2 3 .5 5 1 .7 1 1 7 .5 2 2 9 .6 1 2 .2 4 8 .2 2 .1 .9 1 .5 2 .4 4. 6 1 0 .4 2 3 .5 5 1 .1 116. 7 2 2 7 .0 12. 1 5 2 .8 2 .0 .8 1 .5 2 .3 4 .5 1 0 .4 2 3 .8 5 1 .9 1 1 6 .2 2 3 1 .1 1 2 .3 1 7 9 .1 2 0 .5 3 .8 5 .9 8 .2 1 0 .7 1 5 .7 2 8 .7 5 9 .3 1 2 8 .3 2 6 8 .8 1 6 .5 1 5 5 .5 1 5 .7 3 .1 4 .8 6 .9 1 0 .4 1 6 .1 3 0 .6 6 2 .0 1 3 2 .0 2 6 0 .8 1 4 .7 1 1 4 .1 1 1 .3 3 .0 4 .5 6 .1 8 .2 1 3 .2 2 6 .6 5 8 .8 1 3 0 .6 2 6 7 .9 1 3 .5 7 6 .1 5 .3 1 .9 3 .0 4 .2 7 .1 1 3 .9 2 8 .4 5 8 .2 1 2 4 .0 2 4 6 .5 1 0 .8 5 2 .7 2 .6 1 .1 1 .8 2 .7 5 .4 1 2 .4 2 6 .9 5 7 .4 1 2 7 .8 2 3 8 .4 1 0 .2 53. 9 2 .3 1 .0 1 .8 2 .7 5 .3 1 2 .3 2 7 .6 58. 4 1 2 5 .6 2 4 1 .7 1 0 .2 5 4 .5 2 .2 1 .0 1 .8 2 .7 5 .3 1 2 .4 2 7 .7 5 7 .9 1 2 5 .4 2 4 3 .5 1 0 .0 5 9 .3 2 .2 .9 1 .7 2 .6 5 .2 1 2 ,5 2 8 .4 5 9 .0 1 2 5 .1 2 4 6 .6 1 0 .0 1 4 5 .4 1 9 .1 3 .9 5 .8 8 .2 9 .8 1 4 .2 2 5 .8 5 3 .6 1 1 8 .8 2 5 5 .2 1 2 7 .0 1 4 .2 2 .9 4 .3 6 .2 8 .3 1 3 .0 2 5 .6 5 5 .5 1 2 0 .7 2 5 0 .1 8 8 .0 1 0 .3 2 .6 4 .5 6 .7 7 .6 1 2 .1 2 4 .0 5 5 .0 1 2 2 .2 2 5 2 .6 5 9 .6 4 .5 1 .5 2 .7 3 .8 5 .4 1 0 .5 2 2 .4 4 9 .8 1 1 2 .7 2 2 7 .4 4 1 .1 2 .2 .8 1 .5 2 .4 4 .1 8 .7 1 9 .9 4 6 .4 1 1 2 .7 223. 7 4 1 .0 1 .9 .8 1 .4 2. 2 4 .0 8 .4 1 9 .4 4 5 .6 1 1 0 .9 2 2 1 .9 4 1 .6 1 .9 .7 1 .3 2 .2 3 .9 8 .4 1 9 .2 4 4 .9 1 0 9 .5 2 1 6 .4 4 6 .0 1 .8 .6 1 .2 2 .1 3 .8 8 .3 1 9 .2 4 5 .5 1 0 8 .8 2 2 1 .2 1 1 .2 1 Based on enumerated population, Apr. 1, 1940. 2 Includes ages not reported. 3 Rates for 1940-42 are based on enumerated population, Apr. 1,1940. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Vital Statistics Rates in the United States Vital Statistics of the United States, Part IL 1900-40; basic figures, 1940-42, annual report, DEATH N o. 7 5 . — D eath K ates P er 77 KATES 1 ,0 0 0 P o p u l a t i o n , b y S t a t e s : 1920 to 1942 [S ee g e n era l n o te , p . 67] 1 STATE 19301925193519301934, 1929, 1939, 1936 1934, average average average average 1937 1938 1939 19401 1941 1942 Death-registration S ta t e s .- 12.3 12.4 11.5 11.0 11.6 11.8 10.6 10.6 10.8 10.5 10.4 Alabam a. . ______ Arizona___ . . _ Arkansas. _ ______________ California. _____ . _ . . . C olorado.. ______ __ _ (2) (2 ) (*) 12.9 13.2 11.5 9 11.9 4 10.4 12.0 12.6 10.6 13.0 9.4 11.5 11.9 10.6 13.1 9.0 11.7 12.1 11.1 13.8 9.7 12.0 12.8 11.0 14.4 9.6 12.3 12.8 10.5 12.4 8.8 11.5 11.5 10.0 11.9 8.5 11.4 11.3 10.4 11.1 8.8 11.5 10.9 9.9 10.8 8.2 11.1 10.8 8 .9 10.2 8 .0 11.0 11.3 Connecticut .. . .. _ _ Delaware __ . . . ___ _____ D ist. of Colum bia_______ Florida. _________________ Georgia____________________ 12.2 14.5 14.4 12.8 4 11.2 11.4 ' 13.9 15.2 13.0 «12.3 10.6 13.4 15.3 12.3 11.3 10.7 12.8 13.8 12.2 11.2 10.8 13.1 14.5 12.7 12A 10.8 13.0 14.2 12.3 11.2 10.5 12.4 12.5 11.9 10.8 10.5 12.1 12.6 11.6 10.2 10.6 12.3 12.2 11.4 10.4 10.4 11.9 10.5 10:8 10.0 10.3 11.9 9 .7 9 .9 9 .0 Idaho____ _________ Illinois_______ ___ ____ Indiana. ______ ______ Iow a. ___ __ ______ Kansas_______ _____________ 6 8.3 11.2 12.6 7 10.1 10.6 8.6 11.4 12.4 10.3 10.5 9.1 11.0 11.9 10.5 10.3 9.5 11.2 11.9 10.7 10.6 10.4 11.9 12.6 11.4 11.6 9.6 11.2 12.1 10.7 10.3 9.0 10.8 11.3 10.3 10.1 9.2 11.0 11.6 10.5 10.1 9.4 11.3 11.8 10.4 10.3 9.0 10.8 11. 5 10.3 10.4 9 .7 11.0 11.3 10.3 10.4 K entucky------------------ -------Louisiana_________________ M a in e ____________ . . . _ M arylan d_________________ Massachusetts.................. 11.2 11.7 14. 5 13.9 12.7 11.5 12.1 13.9 13.6 12.2 11.1 10.8 13.5 12.6 11.7 11.0 10.8 13.3 12.2 11.5 11.9 11.4 13.7 12.6 11.8 11.3 10.9 13.8 12.6 11.8 10.6 10.7 12.6 11.8 11.2 10.5 10.5 12.8 11.6 11.6 10.5 10.8 12.5 12.1 11.8 10.8 9.6 12.5 11.5 11.6 10.1 9.0 12.6 11.1 11.7 M ichigan____ ____ ___ M in n e s o t a ........................... Mississippi_________ _____ M issouri__________________ M o n ta n a .............................. . 12.0 10.0 11.2 11.7 9.2 11.6 9.9 12.3 12.0 10.4 10.4 9.8 10.9 11.9 10.1 10.5 9.9 10.9 11.9 11.1 11.2 10.6 11.5 13.1 11.5 10.8 9.9 11.3 12.0 11.2 10.0 9.6 10.6 11.4 10.4 10.1 9.7 10.4 11.3 10.7 9.9 9,4 10.7 11.6 10.3 9.6 9.6 10.3 11.3 10.5 9 .6 9.7 9.3 11.0 10.7 9.5 14.4 12.0 (a > 9.5 8 13.3 14.0 11.3 8 15.3 9.5 13.3 13.4 10.6 13.9 9.7 12.7 13.5 10.8 12.2 10.2 14.1 13.5 11.0 12.7 9.9 12.7 13.7 11.0 12.7 9.1 12. 1 13.3 10.7 11.6 9.3 11.7 12.9 10.6 11.3 9.6 12.7 12.7 11.0 10.3 9.6 11.3 12.4 10.8 10.7 9 .9 12.0 11.7 10.9 9.8 N ew Y o r k ..____ _________ N orth C a ro lin a ............ . N orth Dakota ......... Ohio_________________ .. O klahom a._____________ 13.1 11.7 9 7. 6 11.7 (2 ) 13.3 11.4 8.1 11.8 6 9,0 11.5 10.1 8.1 11.2 8.3 11.2 9.8 8.6 11.4 9.1 11.5 10.5 8.7 11.8 9.8 11.5 9.9 8.4 11.7 9.1 10.9 9.7 8. 1 10.9 8.6 11.1 9.0 8.5 11.1 8.7 11.1 8.9 8.2 11.4 8.9 11.2 8.9 8.6 11.2 9.0 11.5 8 .3 8 .2 11.2 8 .7 Oregon_________________ _ Pennsylvania__________ Rhode Island____________ South Carolina_____ South D akota. __ 11.2 12.8 12.9 12.8 11.0 12.0 12.5 13.2 (2) (2) 10.7 11.2 11.7 11.6 8.7 11.4 11.3 11.6 11.0 9.0 12.1 11.6 11.8 11.6 9.2 11.8 11.8 12.0 11.1 9.1 11.1 10.8 11.9 11. 1 8.4 10.9 11.0 11.1 10.2 8.6 11.2 11.3 11.2 10.7 8.9 11.0 11.0 10.8 10.4 9.3 11.7 11.3 11.0 9.1 9.3 9.8 14.2 12.4 10.8 9.4 8.9 13.1 11.9 10.8 10.1 9.4 13.4 11.4 11.7 10.7 9. 7 13.9 12.3 10.8 10.5 9.4 14.0 11.7 10.4 9.6 9. 1 12.9 11.0 10.0 9.5 8.7 12.7 10.6 10.1 9.8 8.8 13.0 11.1 9.7 9.2 8.1 12.4 10.8 9 .2 8.8 8.4 12.4 9.6 10.4 10.5 10.4 9.1 10.7 9.9 10.0 9.0 11.3 9.9 10.3 9.6 11.9 10.7 10.9 10.1 11.5 10.3 10.4 10.1 11.0 9.5 10,0 10.9 9.3 10.1 10.6 9.5 9.7 10.9 9.2 9.9 9 .1 8 .9 11.6 9.3 10.1 8.6 8 .9 8 .5 Nebraska_________ __ . . . N evad a...... .... ............ ......... N ew Hampshire_____ . _ N ew Jersey _ . ______ N ew Mexieo . ___ _______ Tennessee . . . . . ___ __ Texas........ ................................ U ta h _____ _____ ____________ Verm ont___ __________ Virginia....................... ............ W ashington......... .................. W est Virginia_____________ W isconsin. . _______ . . . W yom ing_________________ (2) 11.2 11.6 (2) <2) 10.5 14.6 12.2 10.1 (2) 10.3 0 9.9 1 B ased o n e n u m e r a t e d p o p u la t i o n , A p r . 1, 1940. 2 N o t in r e g is tr a tio n s y s t e m . 3 A v e r a g e , 1926 to 1929. 4 A v e r a g e , 1927 t o 1929. 6 A v e r a g e , 1922 to 1924. 0 A v e r a g e , 19 28 a n d 1929. 1923 a n d 1924. B 1929 o n l y . 9 1924 o n l y . 10 A v e r a g e , 1933 a n d 19 34 . * 7 A verage, Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Basic figures are published in annual reports, as follows: 1920-36, M ortality Statistics; 1937-42, Vital Statistics of the United States, Parts I and II. 78 N o. VITAL STATISTICS 7 6 . — D eath s of D eath K a t e s I n fan ts U nder 1 Y ear per 1 ,0 0 0 B irths , 1 9 2 5 of A g e , 1 9 4 0 to 1 9 4 2 , to 1 9 4 2 , b y States and [See general note, p. 67] n u m b e r o f in f a n t DEATHS DEATHS OF INFANTS UNDER 1 YEAR OF AGE PER 1,000 BIRTHS STATE 1940 1941 1942 Birth-registration States, total. . ................... 110, 984 113,949 113,492 W h ite ________________ _________________ 89,406 90,874 92,678 N onw hite..................................................... 21, 578 23,075 20,814 U rban......................... ....................................... W h ite .............................................................. N on w hite.................................................... R ural.......... .................................................. _ W h ite ............. ............................................... N onw hite............................................. ....... 56, 293 47,101 9,192 54,691 42, 305 12, 386 57, 995 48,038 9,9 57 55,954 42,836 13,118 62,776 53,147 9,629 50,716 39, 531 11,185 A lab am a______________________________ ____ W h i t e .................................................... N onw hite...................................................... A r iz o n a ................................................................. Arkansas___________ _________ ________ ____ W h ite . .................................................... . . . N onw hite_____________ ________________ 3, 870 2,0 26 1,844 983 1,810 1,3 04 506 3, 827 2,0 2 6 1,801 1,038 1,8 12 1,2 77 535 3, 561 1,904 1,657 1,014 1,694 1,229 465 California______ ________________________ __ W h ite ..................... .................. ...................... N on white...................................................... Colorado_____ _____________________________ Connecticut_______________________________ Delaware....................................... ........................ D ist. of C olum bia............................................. W h ite ............. ................................ ................ N on w h ite....................................... .............. 4 ,4 03 4 ,1 38 265 1,2 70 4,5 86 4,3 56 230 1,1 13 868 217 554 269 285 888 221 F lo r id a ......................... ...................................... W h i t e .......................... .................................. N on w hite ................................................................... ............... G eo rg ia ____________ ______________________ _____________ W h ite ................................................................ N onw hite...................................................... 1925 72 68 111 65 60 100 m s 56 52 83 1 1042 1040 1041 47 43 74 45 41 75 40 37 65 163 159 i 109 166 162 195 3 55 2 51 3 90 2 57 2 52 2 79 44 41 74 50 46 73 42 38 74 50 45 75 38 36 63 52 81 (») (3> (3) « 72 60 94 117 51 50 56 61 52 77 85 47 45 55 59 51 74 91 45 41 55 50 42 64 80 40 38 46 744 375 369 5,385 5,123 262 1,1 72 1,088 266 771 396 375 69 69 65 <3) 73 91 87 67 132 59 58 65 94 56 78 71 52 no 39 39 53 60 34 48 49 38 69 37 36 43 52 31 43 58 46 79 35 35 43 50 29 47 51 39 74 1, 818 1, 055 763 3,7 4 4 1,8 52 1,8 92 1,985 1,187 798 3,9 65 1,992 1,973 1,953 1,150 803 3, 571 1,771 1,800 74 60 105 (3> 3) 64 50 95 77 65 97 54 44 77 58 47 74 53 44 74 58 48 74 48 39 71 49 39 67 Idaho. ------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------Illinois .................... . . ............................................................................. In d ia n a ., ........................... ................. ......................... .... I o w a .. ....................................................................... .................. _ . . Kansas ................................................................................ ................. K en tu ck y. __________ ___ ________________ ____________ _ . . W h ite . ________________ _______________________ N o n w h it e ..................- ........................................................... ............... 506 4, 398 2,595 1, 636 1,1 06 3, 387 3,1 14 273 417 4,661 2,615 1,676 1,145 3, 738 3,441 297 415 5,170 2,701 1, 623 1,205 3,209 2,9 40 269 (3) 73 57 56 58 54 53 65 62 51 46 51 47 50 59 57 99 43 36 34 40 36 38 59 57 Louisiana. ____________________ ______________ ____________ W h ite ..................................................................................... .... .................. N onw hite .................................................................................................... M a in e . ......................................................................... ...............................................*. M arylan d ______________________________ __________ ________ W h ite ........................................................................................ .......................... N on w hite ....................................................................... ............................. 3,2 68 1, 422 1,8 46 810 1, 590 1 , 060 530 3,1 57 1, 428 1, 729 818 1,927 2, 802 (3) (3) (3) 76 90 76 146 64 48 121 69 58 85 : 63 62 52 99 Massachusetts ...................................................... ........................... ............... M ichigan ...................................................................................................................... M innesota- .................................................................._ ......................................... M ississippi .......................................................................................................... W h ite ........................................................................................ .......................... N onw hite............................................- ____ 2,4 5 8 4,0 3 2 1,7 58 2,8 6 9 1,0 86 1,783 464 4,161 1,874 3,0 16 1,161 1,855 2, 651 4, 608 1, 739 2,680 989 1,691 73 75 60 60 63 52 68 68 53 83 51 83 Missouri.............. .................................................. M ontan a............... ................................................ Nebraska...................................... ............... ........ N evada................ ......................................... ........ N ew Hampshire................................................ N ew J e r se y ......... ................................................ N ew M exico_______________________________ N ew Y o rk __________ ______ _____ __________ 2,8 8 5 537 792 109 341 3,0 19 438 759 93 329 2,4 08 1,4 37 6 ,9 5 0 2,761 395 791 159 329 2,5 42 1, 383 7,8 1 4 (8) 71 58 (3) 76 69 (3) 59 58 49 North C arolin a......................................... ........ W h i t e . .. ........... ............................................ N on w hite............................................. ........ North D akota..................................... ............... Ohio........................................................ ................ Oklahom a............................................................. W h ite ............. ............................................... N onw hite...................................................... 4,631 2,7 19 1,9 12 593 4,7 44 2,2 38 5,053 2,8 6 2 2,191 492 5,1 34 2,1 86 1,807 379 4, 342 2,572 1, 770 488 5, 345 1,906 1, 597 309 2,121 1,4 88 7,2 9 7 1,888 350 1,222 705 % 1, 297 1, 505 816 1,941 1,318 623 173 1 69 i 125 1 70 167 m o 1 101 (3) (3) (3) h 68 56 62 71 67 119 112 47 47 49 50 49 57 73 43 66 59 41 96 62 50 88 68 60 81 35 42 36 38 53 51 85 43 40 64 36 33 37 33 88 36 48 47 74 53 49 42 76 58 44 77 51 52 41 93 48 37 65 46 44 37 75 48 48 45 54 48 59 37 41 33 54 47 61 35 39 34 55 48 61 32 37 30 47 39 54 47 46 36 52 41 35 68 61 56 145 59 57 60 41 71 54 46 129 48 37 46 38 35 42 38 36 98 33 39 34 33 57 36 31 98 32 79 67 105 72 70 (3) (3) (3) 79 67 105 62 61 61 57 108 69 60 89 59 50 55 51 104 58 50 74 45 41 50 47 77 60 50 81 37 41 48 44 77 48 41 64 37 37 41 39 62 122 78 62 103 76 75 63 68 88 101 1 B a ta for places of 2,500 to 10,000 included in rural. 3 D ata for places of 2,500 to 10,000 for Georgia, K entucky, and Vermont included in rural. 8 N ot in th e birth-registration system. 66 79 DEATHS AND DEATH RATES No. 7<>.— D e a t h s o f I n f a n t s U n d e r 1 Y e a r o f A ge , 1940 to 1942, and D e a t h R a t e s p e r 1,000 B i r t h s , 1925 t o 1942, b y S t a t e s -— Continued N U M BE R OF INFANT DEATHS DEATHS OF INFANTS UN D ER 1 Y E A R OF A G E FEE 1, OOO BIRTHS STATE 1940 1941 1942 1925 1930 1935 1940 1941 Oregon __............................................................. Pennsylvania.............. ..................................... Bhode I s la n d __________ _________ ______ South Carolina................................................... W h i t e ................................ N onw hite............................................... .. 585 7,404 410 3,042 1,148 1,894 580 7,125 405 3, 554 1,401 2,153 687 7, 527 560 2, 8 6 6 1,132 1,734 51 82 73 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) 50 68 62 89 69 108 41 51 47 79 62 96 33 45 38 68 51 86 31 41 35 75 58 93 31 38 39 59 44 75 South D akota....... ........................................... Tennessee............................. ............................... W h i t e ......................................................... N onw hite..................... ............................. Texas______ _____ _______________ _______ _ W h i t e . .. ....................................................... N onw hite_______ _____________________ 466 2,954 2, 349 605 8, 676 7,331 1,344 502 3, 250 2,509 741 7, 744 6,457 1,287 474 3,020 2, 402 618 7, 760 6, 543 1,217 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (s) (3) 76 69 115 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) 52 64 60 84 72 70 83 39 53 50 71 68 66 85 41 54 50 79 57 54 73 38 46 44 60 54 52 66 U ta h ............................................... ....................... Verm ont............................................................... V ir g in ia ............................................................... W h it e ........................................................ Nonwhite............................. ....................... 539 309 3,335 2,085 1,250 402 301 3,964 2, 437 1,527 522 299 3, 565 2,245 1, 320 56 72 81 67 111 57 65 77 65 107 49 49 70 59 96 40 45 58 50 79 30 43 65 54 95 33 42 52 44 77 Washington ....................... ............................. W est Virginia................................................. . W isconsin.................................................. .......... W yom in g ................. ........................................... 992 2, 269 2, 046 232 1, 061 2,679 2,006 230 1, 292 2, 329 2,050 251 56 80 67 64 49 81 66 69 45 61 46 51 35 54 37 45 35 61 35 43 33 53 32 45 Birth-registration States of 1920 ................ 56,576 58,624 60,677 73 63 52 42 41 37 3 1942 N ot in birth-registration system. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1925-40, Vital Statistics Bates in the United States, 1900-1940; basic figures for 1940-12 are published in annual reports of Vital Statistics of the United States, Parts I and II. N o. 77* — D eath R a t e s P e r 1,000 B i r t h s , f o r I n f a n t s A g e , b y A g e G r o u p s : 1920 t o 1942 U nder 1 Y ear of [See general note, p/67«I BIRTH-REGISTRATION STATES OF 1915 1 BIRTH-REGISTRATION STATES AGB 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1941 1942 1930 1935 1930 1935 1940 3 19 413 Total u n d er 1 year.................... 8 5 .8 7 1 .7 6 4 .6 55 .7 4 7 .0 45 .3 4 0 .4 89.9 7 3 .6 62.1 4 9 .0 41 .2 37 .2 U n d er 1 d a y __________ 1 d a y ........_ ............... ......... 2 d a y s ................................. 3 to 6 d a y s ....................... 1 w e e k _________________ 2 w ee k s________________ 3 w ee k s....................... 1 4 .8 4 .6 3 .4 6 .4 5 .4 3 .8 3 .1 1 5 .0 4 .2 3 .2 5 .8 4 .4 2 .9 2 .3 15 .0 4 .2 2 .9 5.1 3 .9 2 .5 2 .1 1 5 .0 13 .9 3 .7 ; 3 .5 2 .2 2 .4 4 .4 3 .6 3 .2 2 .4 1 .6 2 .0 1 .8 1 .4 13.2 1 2 .3 3 .5 3 .3 2 .1 2 .2 3 .4 3 .1 2 .4 : 2 .2 1 .4 1 .6 1 .4 1 .2 14.4 4 .7 3 .4 6 .5 5 .4 4 .0 3 .4 14 .7 4 .4 3 .3 6 .1 4 .5 3 .0 2 .5 1 4 .7 4 .2 3 .0 5 .0 3 .7 2 .4 2 .1 14 .2 3 .7 2 .5 4 .0 2 .5 1 .8 1 .6 14 .1 3 .4 2 .1 3 .2 2 ,1 1 ,3 1 .2 12 .6 3 .4 2 .0 3 .0 1 .9 1 .3 1 .1 U n d e r 1 m o n th ______ 1 m o n th _______________ 2 m o n th s .......................... 3 to 5 m o n t h s ............ 6 to 8 m o n t h s ............. 9 to 11 m o n th s .............. 4 1 .5 7 .3 5 .7 13.1 10.0 8 .3 3 7 .8 5 .8 4 .6 10.3 7 .4 5 .8 35 .7 5 .3 4 .2 8 .8 6 .2 4 .6 3 2 .4 4 .4 3 .5 27 .7 3 .4 2 .7 5 .7 3 .5 2 .3 25 .7 2 .9 2 .3 4 .7 2 .9 1 .9 4 1 .8 7 .6 6 .1 14 .2 11 .0 9 .1 38 .5 6 .9 4 .8 10 .7 7 .7 6 .0 3 5 .1 5 .0 4 .0 8 .2 5 .8 4 .1 3 0 .3 3 .6 3 .0 5 .7 3 .8 2 .8 2 7 .4 2 .8 2 .4 4 .2 2 .5 1 .5 2 5 .2 2 .4 2 ,0 3 .8 2 .3 1 .4 1 Excludes Bhode Island. 7.1 4 .8 3 .5 28 .8 3 .5 2 .9 5 .9 3 .6 2 .4 2 B y place of occurrence. 3 1941 are latest data available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1920-40, Vital Statistics Bates in the United States, 1900-1940; basic figures for 1941 and 1942 are published in annual report, Vital Statistics of the United States, Part II. N o. 7 8 . — D eaths From Selected ___________ ________ 1942, im ___ 1,385,187 D eath R ates per 100,000 1900 1910 1920 1930 1, 719. 1 1, 468. 0 1, 298. 9 1,132.1 750 31 .3 981 0) 447 9 .6 2, 536 12.2 1,273 40 .3 57, 690 194.4 52,980 174.5 19.9 4,710 1,877 12.0 6 .2 861 16, 345 ; 12.0 163, 400 64 .0 33, 971 11 .0 120, 652 106.9 394, 915 137.4 74, 532 202.2 30, 636 22.8 152.6 27, 469 5, 525 (*) 10,902 26.7 142. 7 11, 774 8, 368 8 .8 11.9 11, 483 12.5 12, 553 88 .6 96,907 13.4 7,267 2,808 5.8 2 .2 1,866 12.0 15, 867 3 2 .4 34, 504 : 10.2 16,117 7, 743 1 .2 28, 309 (*> * 7 2 .3 67, 580 22. 5 .3 11.4 11.6 21. 1 153.8 133.3 20 .6 6 .0 1.1 13.5 76 .2 15.3 95.8 158.9 155.9 46. 0 44.8 50 .9 14.2 115.4 10.8 12.1 13.3 94.8 15.3 7 .0 3 .3 15.2 37 .7 15.3 4 .6 1 .8 * 8 2 .7 7.6 1.6 4 .6 12.5 15.3 113.1 99.8 13.4 4 .0 3.4 16.5 83.4 16.1 93.0 159.6 207. 3 54.6 72.9 9.3 70.5 53.7 13.2 10.5 7.1 88.8 19.0 6 .5 4.8 15.2 43.6 10.2 6 .8 10.3 *6 0 .7 4 .8 3 .6 1 .9 4 .8 4 .9 7 1 .1 6 3 .0 8 .1 2 .8 2 .9 15.7 9 7 .4 19.1 8 9 .0 214.2 102.5 3 4 .3 4 5 .3 3 .5 1 9 .4 2 6 .0 15.2 10.2 7 .2 9 1 .0 12 .7 4 .6 3 .5 1 1 .2 31. 5 15 .6 8 .8 2 6 .7 53.8 1939 1940 2 1, 060. 4 1,076.4 1.6 .7 .7 2 .3 1 .5 4 7 .1 4 3 .1 4 .0 1.9 1.3 15.0 117.5 25 .5 87 .8 3 275. 5 75.7 27 .1 29 .3 2 .9 16.4 11.6 10.8 9 .4 8 .3 ®82. 9 7 7 .0 7 2. 9 1.7 9 .5 24.6 14.1 6 .4 24 .7 46 .0 1900 to 1942 1 DEATH-REGISTRATION STATES OF 1900— RATE 1941 1943 1900 1,050.4 1,035. 5 1,719.1 1.1 .8 .5 .5 .5 .3 1.1 2.8 1.0 4 5 .9 4 2 .2 3 .7 1 .9 1 .1 14 .4 121.3 2 6 .6 9 0 .9 6 292.5 70 .3 2 6 .2 25 .2 3 .5 15 .3 10 .3 9 .9 9 .0 8 .6 ®81. 5 7 6. 7 7 2 .8 1 .7 10.0 2 4 .6 14 .4 6 .2 2 6 .2 4 7 .4 4 4 .5 4 0 .9 3 .7 1.8 .9 13.3 120.2 25 .5 89 .1 8 290.2 6 3 .9 2 3 .6 20 .8 3 .7 15 .8 10.5 8 .1 8 .7 8 .9 « 75 .1 7 6 .0 7 2. 4 1.5 10.5 25 .1 12.9 6 .0 3 0 .0 46 .3 2 .2 P o p u l a t io n , .6 .7 .3 1 .9 1 .0 43 .1 3 9 .6 3 .5 1 .4 .6 12 .2 122.1 25 .4 9 0 .2 0 295. 2 55 .7 22 .9 2 0 .5 4 .1 8 .1 8 .8 6 .3 8 .6 9 .4 0 7 2 .4 7 5 .4 7 2. 1 1 .4 11 .9 2 5 .8 1 2 .0 5 .8 2 1 .2 50 .5 31 .3 0) 9 .6 12 .2 4 0 .3 194.4 1 7 4.5 19 .9 12.0 6 .2 12.0 6 4 .0 11 .0 106.9 137.4 2 0 2.2 22.8 152.6 (4 ) 2 6 .7 142.7 8 .8 11 .9 12 .5 8 8 .6 13 .4 5 .8 2 .2 12 .0 3 2 .4 10 .2 1 .2 (4 ) * 72 .3 1910 1,562.4 18.0 .3 12 .2 10. 7 2 2 .5 164.7 14 2.0 22 .7 6 .1 1 .3 15.0 83. 0 17.6 105.4 180.9 174.4 52 .6 52 .4 53.9 15 .5 120.3 11.1 12.6 14.4 107.3 15 .1 6 .7 3 .4 15 .5 4 0 .4 15 .4 3 .9 2 .0 * 7 5 .9 1930 1930 1940 2 1,385. 7 1,154. 8 1,115.4 5 .0 1 .8 5 .3 12 .0 17 .5 112.5 9 7 .7 14.8 1 .5 .2 17.1 9 9 .4 20. 5 107.5 199.0 210. 6 65. 3 8 3 .0 7 .0 5 5 .3 56. 1 13 .3 11 .2 7 .7 98. 1 17 .6 6 .1 4.0 17.0 4 4 .5 11 .0 4 .2 12 .1 * 58.9 1 .6 3 .6 1.8 3 .4 4 .3 6 7 .8 59 .2 8 .6 .8 . 1 14.5 117.9 24. 1 . 90 .4 265. 1 98. 1 36. 8 .3 .4 .5 1.1 .3 4 1 .7 3 8 .0 3 .7 .1 13 .1 149.4 35 .5 9 0 .7 363.2 55 .2 0 48.7 1.5 11.1 17. 5 15.8 10 .3 7 .8 9 1 .2 10.6 4 .0 2 .2 12.7 28 .7 16. 9 5. 1 2 7 .1 51 .0 10 .0 9 .4 10 .2 e 74 .8 7 4 .7 7 2 .2 2 .5 10. 7 19 .6 15 .9 2 .7 22 .9 45 .0 1943 1,107. 8 .2 .8 .3 1.2 .2 41 .2 3 7 .8 3 .4 .4 .1 11.7 152. 1 34 .7 9 0 .9 6 369. 6 48 .6 21.6 20 .6 2 .4 4 .1 5. 5 6.1 9 .3 11.7 e 6 6 .0 7 4 .2 7 1 .8 .8 12 .8 22 .4 13.1 2.7 18 .8 48.6 i See general note, p. 67. 2 Based on enumerated population Apr. 1, 1940. 3 Includes causes not shown separately. 4 Not available. * Includes locomotor ataxia and general paralysis of the insane; in 1930 includes aneurysm (except of the heart); in 1939-1942 includes aneurysm of the aorta only. 6 Certain cardiorenal conditions previously included with diseases of the heart are included with nephritis. 7 Includes criminal abortion. Excludes other diseases and accidents of pregnancy with mention of infection, 1939,1940, and 1941. Excludes automobile collisions with trains and streetcars, and motorcycle accidents, for 1910 and 1920. * Includes legal execution. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Census; Vital Statistics Rates in the U. S,, 1900-1940; basic figures, 1940-42, published in annual report, Vital Statistics of the U . S., Part II. VITAL STATISTICS T y p h o id an d p a ra ty p h o id feve r----------- . . . _________ C erebrosp in al m e n in g itis. __________ ... _ __ Scarlet fe v e r . ____ _________ ______ _________ W h o o p in g cough . ______ __ _______________ _ D ip h th e r ia ___________ _____ _____________ _ ________ T u b ercu losis (all fo r m s). ... _ ____ _____ T u b ercu losis of respiratory s y s te m _ T u b ercu losis (other form s) D y s e n te r y ________________ __________________ __________ _ M a la r ia .................. .......................... S yp h ilis (all fo rm s)3 ____________________________ _______ C ancer (all fo r m s )____ D ia b e te s m ellitu s ______ _________ _______________ In tracran ial lesions of vascular origin_______ . . . . . . Diseases of heart (all fo rm s)_____ ... _ P n e u m o n ia (all form s) an d in flu e n z a .. __ _ . . . B r on ch op n eu m on ia .... _________ ______ L ob ar p n e u m o n ia . . ___________________________ P n e u m on ia (u n sp ec ified )________ . _____________ In flu e n z a .................................... _ _ _ _ __ _________ D iarrh ea, enteritis, etc_____ . . . . . . . _______ __ __ A p p e n d ic itis. .............. . . . _____ . . . ------------ . . . . H ern ia and in testin al ob stru ctio n ____ ________ _______ C irrhosis of the liv e r____ __________________ _______ N e p h r i t i s _____ _____ ___________ ____________________ Diseases of pregn an cy, c h ild b irth , an d p uerperium 3 Puerperal sep tice m ia___________________________ Puerperal to x em ia s. _____ ______ _________ . C on gen ital m alfo rm atio n s._____ ______ ______ _______ P rem atu re b i r t h . _ __ -------- ------------ . S u icid e________ ______ ______________ ___________ . . . H o m ic id e _____________ . „ . ________ _______ M o tor-veh icle accidents 8_________ ______ . ______ O ther accid en ts * _________ . ------------------- --------- and DEATH-REGISTRATION STATES— RATE N um ber of deaths, CAUSE OF DEATH A ll causes 3_________ C auses, DEATH RATES N o. 7 9 . — D eath R ates pee 100,000 D eath, by 81 P o p u l a t io n , S t a t e s : 1942 fob L e a d in g C auses of [See general note, p. 67] STATE D is eases of the heart Cancer Intra and cranial other lesions malig of vas nant cular tumors origin N e phritis Pneu- : monia Tuber (all Pre culosis forms) mature (all birth and ; forms) influ- ; enza D ia betes mellitus Motorvehicle acci dents Syph ilis (all forms) United States___ 295.2 122.1 90.2 72.4 55.7 43.1 25.8 25.4 21.2 12.2 Alabam a___ __ _ Arizona______ Arkansas.................... California___________ Colorado___________ 101.1 172.3 144.7 342.5 280.3 61.4 75.1 66.0 137.7 128.0 81.3 52. 0 70.1 86.6 88. 7 70.0 39.6 67.6 58.6 82.6 67.4 92.0 67.3 52.4 78.7 43.7 122.7 51.9 50.5 44.6 32.7 36.0 21.4 22.7 28.4 11.1 12.4 9.5 22.8 17.7 18.0 33.8 15.2 33.6 24.9 10.4 12.0 10.9 15.8 12.6 C onnecticut_______ D e la w a re __________ District of Columbia Florida______________ Georgia _ ______ _____ 349.2 358.0 2 5 5 .8 221.1 163.4 152.9 122.2 120.0 89.0 66.3 88.6 104. 6 61.4 97.4 95.1 66.7 125.4 83.7 74.8 98.6 35.9 62.4 55.6 57.3 64.2 35.5 52.3 63.7 40.8 40.3 20.0 26.5 28.0 27.5 32.7 32.9 32.6 25.8 16.0 11.4 16.3 23.3 13.5 24.9 21.6 8.4 16.1 17.6 18.1 15.8 Idaho. __ _________ Illinois . . . _________ Indiana____________ Iow a______ _________ Kansas______ ______ 268.8 366.2 311.6 296.3 287.2 100.5 147.3 129.0 148.3 127.5 83.6 84.3 114.4 115.1 114.2 75.7 82.6 101.6 66.0 84.9 48.9 44.7 60.4 47.9 44.1 18.0 41.7 36.7 17.6 25.0 28.0 21.5 24.0 23.0 22.5 22.2 31.3 27.5 26.0 25.2 21.5 21.4 27.5 18.4 20.6 5.9 10.9 11.7 8.0 10.8 K entucky___________ Louisiana___________ M ain e_______________ M a r y la n d .......... . _ M assachusetts. . . . . . 242.2 228.8 374.7 326.0 405.1 92.3 82.5 158.2 121.4 169.6 92.5 67.0 127.3 89.4 107.9 76.0 73.3 85.7 102.9 63.4 79.4 66.3 68.6 61.9 54.9 66.0 47.5 31.2 65.6 37.5 32.3 30.6 25.4 28.6 21.6 15.9 15.0 30.4 28.4 35.7 20.3 17.9 19.8 21.9 13.3 10.6 20.9 6.3 19.0 7.5 M ichigan__________ M in n eso ta,............ Mississippi. ___ Missouri___________ M ontana______ ___ 288.7 282.8 141.9 310.7 306.2 116.1 141.5 68.4 135.7 124.8 87.1 96.0 73.9 96.5 92.6 49.0 41.2 93.1 104.6 55.1 46. 6 56.8 59.5 71.7 50.7 34.2 26.0 50.0 41.4 39.0 27.8 24.2 27.2 23.2 24.7 26.2 26.9 12.8 23.0 21.0 25.5 18.0 17.9 19.9 20.4 10.7 7.8 19.5 13.9 11.5 Nebraska_____ . . N ev a d a _____________ 279.6 303.0 388.6 366.9 126.1 137.9 105.2 162.0 150.1 54.,4 103.5 88.3 124.3 92.2 39.5 67.9 55.9 69.6 71.7 44.2 49.0 64.7 55.9 44.9 79.8 14.5 58.8 21.1 44.0 57.3 21.0 27.2 23.0 20.2 42.0 28.3 16.2 29.4 34.2 9.5 17.6 54.4 11.8 18.3 24.4 9.0 14.0 7.7 11.0 10.2 58.6 47.0 44. 7 53.8 45.0 46.8 83.7 77.6 54.8 N ew Hampshire___ N ew Jersey.. . ___ N ew M exico______ N ew York. ...... 417. 5 North Carolina____ 163.7 North Dakota_____ 203. 7 Ohio........ ............. 326.3 187.1 O klahom a__ . Oregon_____________ 322.5 Pennsylvania ____ 362.4 Rhode Island____ _ 376.5 South Carolina___ _ 173. 7 South Dakota____ 230.4 Tennessee__________ 184.8 Texas___ . . . _____ 185.9 Utah .. _______ 244. 1 Vermont__________ 376.8 Virginia.. .. . ____ 220.6 W ashington_______ 328.3 201.3 West Virginia .. Wisconsin 307.9 W yoming__________ 222.4 169.9 63.1 106. 2 138.9 90.2 77.3 85.8 81. 2 111.0 87.4 138.1 138.9 149.7 58.4 117.0 115.6 91.5 99.7 92.7 87.0 78.7 81.1 88.0 154.8 79.1 133.7 83.7 142.4 82.1 57.3 56.5 41.0 20. 7 40.9 44.4 20.3 36.1 29.6 25.6 25.8 110.2 89.3 82.4 95.4 51.3 64.1 56.2 52.4 68.5 52.7 27.3 43.0 37.7 39.9 31.5 88.0 70.5 62.7 129.6 94.9 61.0 58.8 50.9 81.6 81.0 72.2 56.9 39.7 60.6 64.4 111.1 77.5 101.3 54.2 62.9 57.9 53.0 57.8 55.7 64.7 45.5 45.8 41.3 17. 2 12.8 22.9 31.2 15.5 23.2 16.9 26.5 18.5 14.6 9.2 4.1 12.9 8.5 18.7 25.1 20.4 36.8 24.7 26.6 34.9 38.3 12.3 22.2 27.4 19.8 10.5 19.5 15.0 11.6 12.6 10.2 13.8 5.8 70.8 53.9 14.2 32.8 53,8 27.9 31.3 34.0 29.3 33.7 13.1 12.8 13.3 29.3 17.5 17.9 21.6 26.9 14.3 23.1 13.0 11.6 5.2 4.4 14.2 35.8 41.5 24.3 14.7 20.2 38.5 20.9 38.3 25.4 19.4 28.8 25.4 19.2 18.9 23.5 11.4 12.9 5.9 11.6 15.5 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; basic figures are published in anual report, Vital Statistics of the United States, Part II. 82 V IT A L N o. 8 0 . — S T A T IS T IC S D e a t h R a t e s p e r 1,000 B i r t h s , f o r I n f a n t s U n d e r A g e , b y S e l e c t e d C a u s e s o f D e a t h : 1920 t o 1942 1 Y ear of [See general note, p. 67] birth -r egistration OF 1915 1 BIRTH-REGISTRATION STATES states CAUSE OF DEATH 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1941 1942 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 A l l causes............................... .. 1941 85.8 71.7 6 4 .6 55.7 4 7 .0 45.3 40.4 89.9 7 3 .6 62. 1 4 9 .0 4 0 .0 Scarlet fever - ___ - ____ Whooping cough__________________ Diphtheria ___ __ - __.............. E ry sip ela s____ - ________ - - - Tetanus ______ _____ - . _____ .1 3.0 .5 .4 .1 .1 1.8 .3 .3 .1 .1 1.5 .2 .3 .1 , 1 (2 (2 ) ) 1.4 .9 1.0 . 1 (3) .1 .3 (2) (3 ) .1 .1 (3 ) Tuberculosis of respiratory system D y sen tery ..----------------- --------------Syphilis____ _______ ________________ Measles_________________ _____ _____ C onvu lsion s.-_____________________ .4 .4 .9 1 .0 1 .0 .2 .3 .7 .3 .7 .2 .4 .1 .4 .8 .7 .4 .4 .3 (3) .6 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) ,1 2.8 .5 .5 (3 ) .1 1.5 .3 .4 (3 ) .2 .1 .7 .7 .2 .1 .7 .3 .4 (*) (3) 1.2 1.0 . 1 (3) .3 .4 (s) (3 ) (3 > .5 (3 ) (3) (3 ) .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .4 .5 .1 .2 .1 .4 .4 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .4 .1 .9 1 .2 1 .0 7 .4 6 .3 6 .7 5 .4 5 .7 5 .1 1 4 .8 1 2 .6 1 2 .3 1 0 .8 1 0 .8 9 .8 8 .5 7 .7 5 .9 4 .7 1.1 .1 1.2 .1 .6 .1 2.1 1.1 1.5 .5 1.0 .2 .8 .1 5.4 .5 .1 4.2 .5 .1 3.5 3.7 2.8 17.6 11.3 7.0 3.1 1.9 2 .2 Congenital malformations ___ __ 6.2 6.2 5.3 4. 8 4.7 4.7 4.9 7.1 7.0 6. 5 5.9 5,7 3.5 2.5 2.1 1.0 4.8 3.4 2.1 1.2 Congenital debility *...... ................... 4.8 1.2 1.1 .5 Premature b ir t h ............................ .. 19.4 17.2 16.7 15.4 13.7 13.3 12.3 19.0 17.4 16.4 14.9 12.9 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.5 5.7 6 . 1 Injury at birth____________________ 3.7 5.1 5.0 5.5 .5 12.2 Pneumonia (all forms) and in fluenza_________________________ 1 3 .8 1 1 .2 1 0 .2 Pneumonia (all forms)_______ . 11.1 9. 5 8 .9 1.3 Influenza________________________ 2.7 1.8 Diseases of stomach . ................. .6 .3 1.2 Diarrhea, enteritis, ulceration of intestines________________________ 14.9 11.2 7.8 .4 9 .2 7. 7 1.5 .2 4.9 .3 .3 .5 .1 3 7 .2 (3) .5 (3) (3 ) (2 ) (3) .4 .3 .2 (3) .1 .1 4 .8 1 Excludes Rhode Island. 1941 figures are latest available. * Less than 0.05 per 1,000 births. 1 Includes icterus and sclerema for 1920-35, inclusive. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1920-40, Vital Statistics Rates in the United States, 1900-1940. Basic fig u re s are p u b lis h e d in a n n u a l r e p o r ts , as f o llo w s : 1920-35, Birth, Stillbirth, and Infant M ortality Statistics, and M ortality Statistics; 1940-42, Vital Statistics of the United States, Parts I and II. N o. 8 1 . — B ir t h s a n d D e a t h s in H a w a i i , P u e r t o R ic o , a n d V ir g in PUERTO BICO HAWAII 1930 1935 1940 1941 1935 1940 1941 CO Num ber: Births ................................................................................................ 10, 814 9,196 9, 414 10,116 (3 (2 ) (2) ) Deaths _____________________________________________ 3,865 3,306 3,089 5,351 30,748 35.492 Excess of births over deaths____ 6,949 5,890 6,325 4, 765 (2 (2 ) ) Rate per 1,000 population: 29.4 Births____________________________ 23.6 22.2 23.0 (2 ) (2 ) (2) 10.5 Deaths _________ ___________________ 8.5 7.3 12.2 18.0 18.4 18.6 18.9 15.1 14.9 10.8 < ) Excess of births over deaths_______ (2 ) 2 (2) Deaths under 1 year of age: 890 622 421 N u m b e r - . __________________________ — 408 7,760 8, 221 8,846 82 68 40 (3 45 Per 1,000 live births _______________ (2 ) ) (2) i 3 Islands VIRGIN ISLANDS 1930 1935 1939 19401 592 484 108 656 492 164 787 460 327 756 553 203 26.8 21.9 4.9 27.9 20.9 7.0 31.9 18.6 13.3 30.4 22.2 8.2 71 120 112 171 80 102 103 136 Data for 1941 not yet available. N ot in birth-registration system. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Basic figures are published in annual reports as follows: 1930 and 1935, Birth, Stillbirth, and Infant Mortality Statistics, and M ortality Statistics; 1940 and 1941, Vital Statistics of the United States, Part I. 83 LIPE TABLES N o. 8 2 . — L if e T a b les, by Sex and R a c e : 1 9 3 9 -4 1 1939-41 1 AGE X Annual rate of mortality per 1,000 living at age x Survivors to age x of 100,000 births 1,000?* lx Average future life time at age x O WHITE MALES 0_______ ______________________ 1........... ...................................... . 2 ________________________________ 3________________________________ 4________________________________ 5_____________ ______ ____________ 1 0 .. ____________________________ 15_______________________________ 20.............................. ............... .......... 25................................ ....................... 30_______________________________ 35_______________________________ 40______ ________________________ 45_ _____ _______________________ 50______________________________ 55________ _____________________ 60 ____________________________ 65___________________________ 70____________ ________________ 75— ............................................ 80_____ ______ _______________ 8 5 . __________ ________________ 9 0 . . . ......................................... 9 5 - ........................ .....................100................... ..............................- 48. 12 4. 87 2. 65 1.90 1.53 1. 38 1.00 1.43 2.12 2. 43 2.79 3. 63 5.13 7. 66 11. 55 17. 37 25.48 36.85 54. 54 83.13 124. 71 181.04 248. 94 320. 76 389. 35 100,000 95,188 94, 724 94,474 94, 295 94,150 93,601 93, 089 92, 293 91,241 90,092 88, 713 86, 880 84,285 80, 521 75,156 67,787 58,305 46, 739 33, 404 19, 860 9,013 2,812 552 65 82.28 9.37 4.32 2. 69 2.16 1. 86 1. 38 2. 74 5.44 7.33 8. 72 10. 71 13.62 18. 59 25.36 32,48 39.10 46. 85 57. 99 78.03 107. 30 137.83 174.17 230.27 319.00 100,000 91, 772 90, 912 90, 520 90,276 90, 082 89, 393 88, 610 86,968 84,227 80, 979 77, 221 72, 780 67, 346 60.495 52, 426 43, 833 35, 371 27, 236 19, 456 12,186 6,444 2,836 961 209 Survivors to age x of 100,000 births Average future life time at age x 1,000?* U o c# WHITE FEMALES 62.81 64. 98 64. 30 63.46 62.58 61.68 57.03 52. 33 47. 76 43.28 38.80 34. 36 30.03 25. 87 21.96 18. 34 15.05 12. 07 9. 42 7.17 5.38 4.02 3.06 2.40 1.96 NEGRO MALES 0 - .................................................. 1............... ........... ..................... . 2 ........................ .............. .............. 3 ____ ________________________ 4_________ _____________________ 5 _____________________________ 10.......................... ............... ......... 15____________________________ 20.................................................... 25____ ________________________ 30______ ______________________ 35________ ___________________ 40 ____________________________ 45______________________ _____50____________________________ 55______ ______________- ........ 60 ____________________________ 6 5 . . ____ ______________________ 70_____ ______________________ 75_______________________ ____ 80______ ______________________ 85 _____ _______________________ 90____________ __________________ 95________ _______________________ 100________ ____ _______________ Annual rate of mortality per 1,000 living at age x 37.89 4.32 2.20 1.61 1.28 1.10 .70 .96 1.45 1. 82 2. 20 2. 78 3.68 5. 23 7. 62 11.28 17.14 26. 43 42. 33 68. 89 108.19 162. 94 231. 41 307.96 387.39 100,000 96, 211 95, 796 95, 585 95,431 95, 309 94,890 94, 534 93. 984 93, 228 92, 320 91, 211 89, 805 87, 920 85, 267 81, 520 76,200 68, 701 58, 363 44, 685 28,882 14,487 5,061 1,109 139 67.29 68.93 68. 23 67. 38 66.49 65. 57 60.85 56. 07 51.38 46. 78 42.21 37. 70 33.25 28.90 24.72 20.73 17.00 13.56 10. 50 7.92 5.88 4.34 3.24 2.47 1.95 NEGRO FEMALES 52. 26 55.93 55. 45 54. 69 53. 83 52. 95 48.34 43. 74 39. 52 35. 72 32.05 28.48 25.06 21.88 19.06 16.60 14. 37 12.21 10.11 8.17 6.58 5.34 4.23 3.20 2.29 65.84 7.96 3.72 2.48 2.09 1. 75 1.04 3. 07 5.32 6. 27 7. 33 9. 24 11.81 16. 02 21.87 28.58 34. 72 40.90 49.12 62.94 81. 27 105. 29 141. 32 195.17 2?2. 61 100,000 93,416 92. 672 92, 327 92,099 91, 906 91, 308 90,594 88, 736 86,198 83, 384 80, 092 76,084 71,157 64,885 57, 314 48, 928 40, 504 32, 354 24, 502 17, 039 10, 622 5,652 2, 345 659 55. 56 58.46 57.93 57.14 56. 28 55.40 50. 75 46.13 42.04 38. 20 34.40 30.71 27.19 23.89 20.95 18. 38 16.10 13.93 11.82 9.81 8. 02 6.41 4. 96 3.71 2.70 1 Based on 1940 census of population and deaths of 1939-41. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Vital Statistics—Special Reports, Vol. 19, No. 4. 84 V IT A L No. 8 3 . — Selected L T if e S T A T IS T IC S able AT BIRTH V 1900-1902 alu es: AGE 20 to 1939-41 AGE 45 AGE 65 RACE AND PERIOD Male Female Female Male Male Female Male Female ANNUAL RATE OF MORTALITY PER 1,000 LIVING AT AGE INDICATED W hite: 1900-1902 i _______________ 1909-1911i ____________ 1919-1921 2 _______________ 1929-1931_________________ 1939-1941__________________ N egro; 3 1929-1931__________________ 1939-1941............. ................. . 133.45 123. 26 80. 25 62. 32 48.12 110.61 102. 26 63.92 49. 63 37. 89 5. 94 4. 89 4. 27 3.18 2.12 5.54 4.20 4.33 2. 77 1.45 12.63 12. 64 9. 26 9. 29 7. 66 10.63 9.91 8.14 7.02 5. 23 41.66 43. 79 34. 99 38. 65 36. 85 36. 41 37.86 31. 68 31. 25 26. 43 87. 32 82. 28 72.04 65.84 8.58 5. 44 8. 82 5. 32 22.40 18. 59 20.18 16.02 50. 72 46. 85 49.35 40. 90 AVERAGE FUTURE LIFETIME IN YEARS AT AGE :INDICATED W hite: 1900-1902 U_ . . .................. 1909-1911 i______________ 1919-19212_______________ 1929-1931__________________ 1939-1941__________________ N e g r o :3 1929-1931_________________ 1939-1941________________ 48. 23 50. 23 56. 34 59.12 62.81 51.08 53.62 58. 53 62. 67 67. 29 42.19 42. 71 45. 60 46.02 47. 76 43.77 44. 88 46. 46 48. 52 51.38 24. 21 23.86 26.00 25. 28 25. 87 25. 51 25. 45 26. 98 27. 39 28. 90 11. 51 11.25 12. 21 11.77 12. 07 12. 23 11.97 12. 75 12. 81 13. 56 47. 55 52. 26 49. 51 55. 56 35. 95 39. 52 37. 22 42.04 20. 59 21.88 21.39 23. 89 10. 87 12.21 12. 24 13.93 1 For the original registration States. 2 For the death-registration States of 1920. 3 Values for Negroes prior to 1929 are not included because of doubt as to the reliability of mortality statistics for Negroes in earlier periods. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; United States Life Tables, 1930; and for 1939-41 figures, Vital Statistics— Special Reports, Vol. 19, N o. 4. N o. 8 4 . — N o t if ia b l e D G is e a s e s — roup of N um ber St a t e s : of C ases R 1938 to eported in a C on stan t 1942 [States are excluded if they failed to report for any of the 5 years] DISEASE Chickenpox_____________ _ _ ______ ___ Diphtheria. _ — -------------------- _ Dysentery, amebic______________ _____ _____ Dysentery, bacillary__________ ___________ Encephalitis, acute infectious ---------------Influenza. . . - - . . . ___ _________ . M a la ria .-- ......................... _ . ___________ Measles______ ________ _ .. ______________ Meningitis, meningococcus_____________ __ M u m p s____________ _________________________ Pellagra.- . ............... ................. ........... Pneumonia (all form s)_____________ ______ Poliomyelitis (infantile paralysis)_________ Rocky M ountain spotted fever ----Scarlet fe v e r .. - . . ....................... . _____ Septic sore throat. . _____ ______________ . Smallpox............ ...................................................... Tuberculosis (all forms) ___________________ Tularemia __________ __________ ___________ Typhoid and paratyphoid fever_____ _____ Typhu s fever. _____ _____________________ Undulant fever.......... ............ ................ ... _ Venereal diseases: 2 Gonorrhea...................................... _ - . . . . . Syphilis---------------------------- ---------------------W hooping cou gh.. _ _ _ _ __________ _ Number of States including D . C. 1938 1939 1941 1940 1942 49 49 28 28 33 42 36 49 46 44 34 25 48 25 49 33 49 34 38 49 16 46 286, 848 30, 508 2,197 20, 369 1,040 131,117 84,189 822, 811 2. 914 143, 280 14, 769 105,387 1,705 417 189, 631 8, 406 14, 939 94, 052 2, 084 14,903 2,287 4,370 258, 746 24,053 2, 851 21,010 819 275,087 82, 643 403, 317 1,970 131, 809 10, 686 109, 602 7, 341 538 162, 897 9, 934 9, 877 89, 991 2, 275 13, 069 2, 987 3,496 280, 300 15, 536 2.955 19, 688 981 429, 681 78,106 291,162 1, 648 117, 679 9, 216 115, 633 9, 824 447 155, 464 9,907 2, 795 89, 599 1,605 9,809 1,868 3,284 299, 580 17, 987 3,089 24, 691 3, 386 682,189 68, 060 894,134 1,992 197, 287 8, 395 108, 244 9, 086 486 128, 928 10,165 1,396 91, 590 1,469 8, 601 2, 764 3, 469 303,107 16, 260 2, 568 25, 254 635 160, 319 60,048 547,393 3,774 283,169 i 6, 792 102, 365 4,027 452 128,194 6, 952 865 99,267 963 6,678 3, 705 3,168 49 49 49 186,964 489, 296 227, 319 180,261 492, 890 183,188 182,112 458, 400 183,866 201,103 484, 091 222, 202 248, 5C9 540,964 191,383 1 Includes 515 estimated cases for 6 States on basis of 1941 reports. 2 In a few States, estimates for year are based on data for 9 to 11 months only. cases of gonorrhea for 1940,1941, and 1942 are based on data for preceding year. Estimates of number of Source: Federal Security Agency, Public Health Service; Supplements to Public Health Reports. N o. 8 5 . — N o t if ia b l e D is e a s e s — N um ber of C ases R e p o r t e d , by Selected C a u ses, by M o n t h s : 1942 Dec. M ar. Apr. M ay June 303,107 16,260 i 2, 727 i 25, 669 1 773 43, 523 1,874 195 733 49 38,663 1,113 172 563 42 44,918 1,118 179 717 56 43, 713 874 204 682 51 33, 523 837 222 1,999 52 21,650 618 326 5,115 55 7, 521 647 265 4,371 72 2, 444 898 281 2, 988 91 2,191 1, 474 237 4,402 98 8,898 3,011 292 2, 056 75 21, 586 2, 205 192 1, 206 76 34, 477 1, 591 162 837 56 Influenza........... .......... _ ----------- _ ________ 1 160, 442 M a la ria ....................................................... ........ 60, 071 Measles______ __ ________ ______ _______ 547,393 Meningitis, meningococcus-........... ....... i 3, 826 287,150 M u m p s___________- 29, 870 1, 499 44,335 259 32,821 30,799 1,400 68,046 271 37,549 26, 070 1, 825 99,183 373 50, 464 15, 283 2,989 120, 227 398 50,822 7, 468 5, 574 96, 832 401 38, 937 3, 592 7, 297 56, 648 322 23,711 2, 729 9, 277 17, 449 243 10, 564 3,163 10,371 4, 331 232 5,687 4,867 8, 217 2,677 194 5, 046 9, 050 6, 583 4,960 274 6,683 10, 976 3, 203 10, 467 291 9, 953 16, 575 1, 836 22,238 568 14, 913 Pellagra _ _ ....... .......................___ Pneumonia (all forms)....... ......................... Poliomyelitis (infantile paralysis)____ _____ Rocky M ountain spotted fever______ ______ Scarlet fever. _______ ___ _ __ _ . . 6, 283 149, 954 4, 030 i 499 128,194 450 18, 954 123 5 15,556 417 19, 698 96 1 16,613 570 21,386 71 4 18,974 621 15,981 52 41 16,148 717 10, 899 80 95 11, 297 602 5, 730 397 118 3,460 579 5, 208 793 89 2, 738 458 6, 412 978 33 4,306 505 10,103 747 13 9,048 367 11, 782 349 3 10,839 339 16, 910 229 2 12, 657 Septic sore throat „ _ __________ _____ Smallpox..................... ................. .............. ......... Tuberculosis (all form s)______ ______ ____ __ T u la r e m ia ___ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Typhoid and paratyphoid fever _______ 1 7, 705 865 120, 529 1,024 6, 678 869 93 8,154 152 368 912 101 8,405 61 331 941 98 9, 467 52 249 1, 014 97 10,021 60 344 638 97 10,817 117 418 441 94 10,116 100 564 372 44 10, 514 111 996 422 14 10,689 98 1, 005 390 23 10, 258 59 909 533 33 11, 430 37 773 562 41 9,352 59 369 611 130 11,306 118 352 Typhu s fever........................ ........ .................... Undulant fever. _ . _____________________ Venereal diseases: Gonorrhea 2- _______________ _____________ Sy p h ilis3 W hooping cough _ ................................. 3,736 3,228 266 259 160 210 136 199 93 268 133 327 215 338 343 315 676 331 543 320 490 267 344 164 337 230 245, 553 534, 210 191,383 17,203 34,988 18,862 16,604 34, 709 16,313 17, 252 40, 697 17,060 17, 257 45, 018 17, 406 18, 500 45,190 17, 996 20,060 46, 497 16,977 22, 089 46, 273 17,299 22, 968 44,852 14, 455 23,299 48, 099 13, 557 25, 533 51, 206 12, 225 21, 915 47, 997 14, 053 22,873 48, 684 15,180 ChickenpoxDiphtheria____...................................... __ Dysentery, am ebic._ . _ ___ _ Dysentery, bacillary - _ _____. . Encephalitis, acute infectious _______ 658 6,891 115 95 6,558 , July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. D IS E A S E S Feb. Total N O T IF IA B L E Jan. DISEASE 1 Includes numbers o f deaths used as cases in those States where numbers of reported cases are less than numbers of deaths. 3 District of Columbia and Washington reporting for 11 months; no report received from Pennsylvania. 8 District of Columbia and Washington reporting for 11 months; Pennsylvania reporting for 6 months. Source: Federal Security Agency, Public Health Service; Supplements to Public Health Reports. 00 C7 1 86 V IT A L N o. 8 6 . — S T A T IS T IC S H o s p it a l s — S u m m a r y of Grow th: 1909 to 1942 [See headnote, table 87] FEDERAL TOTAL STATE ALL OTHER YEAH Num ber Capacity Number Capacity Num ber Capacity N um ber Capacity 1909_________________ 1914________________ 1918________________ 1923_________________ 1928_________________ 4,359 5,037 5, 323 6, 830 6, 852 421,065 532, 481 612, 251 755, 722 892,934 71 93 110 220 294 8,827 12,602 18,815 53, 869 61, 765 232 294 303 601 595 189,049 232,834 262,254 302, 208 369,759 4,056 4, 650 4,910 6,009 5,963 223,189 287,045 331,182 399,645 461,410 1931_________________ 1932________________ 1933_________________ 1934_________________ 6,613 6, 562 6, 437 6, 334 974,115 1,014,354 1,027,046 1,048,101 291 301 295 313 69,170 74,151 75, 635 77,865 576 568 557 544 419,282 442,601 459,646 473,035 5,746 5,693 5, 585 5,477 485,663 497,602 491, 765 497,201 1935_______ _________ 1936________________ 1937_________________ 1938_________________ 6, 246 6,189 6,128 6,166 1,075,139 1,096, 721 1,124, 548 1,161,380 316 323 329 330 83,353 84,234 97, 951 92,248 526 524 522 523 483,994 503,306 508, 913 541, 279 5,404 5,342 5, 277 5,313 507,792 509,181 617,684 527,853 1939_________________ 1940_________________ 1941________________ 1942________________ 6,226 6,291 6,358 6, 345 1,195,026 1, 226, 245 1, 324,381 1, 383, 827 329 336 428 474 96, 338 108, 928 179, 202 220, 938 523 521 530 530 560,575 572,079 600,320 606,437 5,374 5,434 5,400 5,341 538,113 545,238 544,859 556,452 Source: American Medical Association, Council on Medical Education and Hospitals, Chicago, H I.; annual report, Hospital Service in the United States. 87 HOSPITAL FACILITIES No. 8 7 . — H o s p it a l F a c il it ie s , b y St a t e s : 1942 B ata cover hospitals, sanatoriums, and related institutions registered by the American Medical Associa tion, Registration is a basic recognition extended to all hospitals and related institutions concerning which the A . M . A . has no evidence of irregular or unsafe practices. Bata do not include 539 hospitals, etc. (capacity, 15,260), found unsatisfactory for registration by the A . M . A ., 2,698 unclassified emergency stations, clinics, etc., with facilities for bed care (capacity unknown), and 62 hospitals and sanatoriums recently opened for which registrations are pending. There is some incompleteness, extent unknown, in figures on recently established federal hospitals due to withholding of information that might aid our country’s enemies] NUM BER Hospitals Bassinets Beds Patients admitted Average census STATE Total G ov ern ment Total Govern Total ment G ov ern ment Total Govern ment Total G ov ern ment 1,924 1,383,827 1, 015, 781 71,448 11,828 12, 545,610 4,009,675 1,126,028 858,638 T o t a l ........... . 6,345 Alabam a____ Arizona----_ Arkansas______ . . California................ C olorado...............- 99 64 63 379 97 31 32 15 119 22 16,910 6, 591 13,309 94,051 16,782 12, 981 4,960 10, 735 74,890 11,140 763 385 427 4,103 743 185 148 65 876 152 176,113 68, 615 105, 468 883, 590 138, 953 70,052 31, 537 42, 434 386, 824 48,800 12,825 4,183 10, 761 71, 572 12,641 10,490 3,165 9,279 57,218 8,773 ConnecticutD elaw are.. . - Dist. of C ol........... . Florida____________ Georgia......... ........... 85 17 28 108 128 23 6 12 42 44 22,193 3,450 16,267 18,906 26,583 14,186 2,207 13, 451 15, 283 22,623 1,231 233 722 949 945 36 8 136 319 371 198, 046 27, 233 130, 637 186, 238 265, 213 17,899 3, 475 46,974 113,190 154,020 18, 294 2, 776 14,063 12,605 19,179 12,059 1,960 11,672 10,657 16,584 Idaho_____________ Illinois___________ Indiana...............I o w a - _________ . Kansas.............. ... 44 317 141 145 114 13 80 66, 40 34 3,746 89,154 28, 593 21,128 16,291 2, 410 63, 761 21, 773 14, 979 11, 727 372 5,076 1,753 1, 375 976 69 517 460 230 159 43,197 849,621 273,863 199, 078 156,018 11,908 213, 241 85,124 56,439 46, 522 2,930 75,128 24,110 18, 213 12, 626 2,145 56,001 19,456 13,477 9,575 Kentucky................ Louisiana- --------M aine................. .. M aryland _______ M ass_____ ________ 94 82 70 79 241 28 23 16 27 76 18, 953 23,025 7,809 23, 586 67,042 14, 534 19, 019 5,118 16,631 51, 072 773 900 559 967 3,339 165 321 29 198 563 172, 037 269,131 81,540 186, 534 498, 581 65, 906 155,853 16,109 70,280 156, 461 14,978 17,391 6,788 19, 546 55,688 12,098 14,659 4, 755 14,088 43,699 M ichigan............. M innesota............. Mississippi.............. Missouri__________ M ontana- - 252 217 98 142 59 94 69 26 43 16 45, 075 59,103 31, 255 * 22,302 13, 356 10, 644 39, 779 29, 899 5, 575 3,072 3,284 2, 085 519 1,790 575 687 404 97 313 73 526, 308, 136, 336, 65, 405 304 687 674 728 164,457 66, 667 61, 649 122, 687 9, 368 48,040 26, 493 9,678 31, 284 4, 313 37,303 19,969 8, 239 24,072 2,710 Nebraska............. . Nevada .............. N . Hampshire-----N ew J e r s e y ______ N ew M exico______ 98 19 42 165 51 17 14 12 53 22 11,125 1,319 6,014 50, 553 4,160 7, 355 1,100 3, 996 36, 553 2, 751 771 119 447 2,683 279 61 72 48 464 81 102,192 16, 972 50, 854 380, 521 40,390 14,588 11, 325 9, 063 94, 337 16, 633 9, 211 1,014 4,812 42,008 2,911 6,934 865 3, 479 31, 500 2,180 N ew Y o r k ___ _ N . Carolina---------N . D akota. ____ O h i o . _______ . . Oklahoma - . 548 167 47 242 127 162 40 12 77 39 196, 891 24, 901 6, 071 58, 532 19, 565 144, 944 17,052 3,827 41,160 15,979 8,928 1, 284 486 3,351 821 Oregon____________ Pennsylvania. . Rhode Island. . . . S. C a r o l in a --------S. D akota............ 78 352 23 67 54 21 73 7 24 18 12,182 96, 917 8, 572 16,049 5, 683 8, 265 60,037 6, 476 13, 503 3, 778 788 5, 524 451 589 410 61 271 20 193 70 126, 274 825, 234 55, 621 169, 702 56,974 22, 110, 9, 100, 10, 260 428 391 332 989 10, 031 80, 934 7, 227 12,156 4,195 7,353 53,169 5, 482 10, 486 2, 978 Tennessee_________ i Texas_____________ U tah.................... .. V e r m o n t --_ _ _ V irgin ia ................ . 108 366 36 31 119 30 93 15 7 36 18, 748 51, 296 5, 558 4, 260 30,148 14,188 39, 225 4, 151 2,062 24,811 873 2, 611 465 243 1,088 237 486 94 268 193, 666 598,692 49, 997 33, 378 262,057 73, 354 253,181 10, 367 3, 703 109,397 15, 323 37,897 3,195 3, 468 24,020 12, 057 31,011 2,187 1, 765 20, 216 W ashington............ W . Virginia _ . Wisconsin____ . W yom ing................. 115 76 222 29 38 17 88 12 23,912 11, 389 33,150 3,395 18, 264 6, 281 22, 542 3,009 1,315 674 2, 201 203 138 64 269 101 244,325 156, 014 309, 062 38,425 92, 567 16,085 61,645 28, 934 18,781 9,096 30, 893 2, 728 14, 539 5,666 20, 411 2,549 1,368 1,434,925 ' 453,174 182 310. 944 104,885 66, 323 45 6, 295 583, 491 114,558 461 193 156,073 64,308 167, 704 129, 205 19,890 14,811 4,966 3, 497 52, 537 39, 278 14,926 12, 917 Source: American Medical Association, Council on Medical Education and Hospitals, Chicago, 111.; annual report, Hospital Service in the United States. 88 VITAL STATISTICS N o. 8 8 . — P a t ie n t s in H o s p it a l s f o e M e n t a l D is e a s e a n d in I n s t it u t io n s M e n t a l D e f e c t iv e s a n d E p il e p t ic s , b y P u b l ic a n d P r iv a t e C o n t r o l , and R a t e p e r 100,000 P o p u l a t i o n : 1923 t o 1941 for PATIENTS IN HOSPITALS FOR MENTAL DISEASE MENTAL DEFECTIVES AND EPILEPTICS IN INSTI TUTIONS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR AT BEGINNING OF YEAR YEAR Public institu tions Public hospitals Total Private hospi tals Rate 1 State 192 3 _______________ 192 6 _______________ 192 7 _______________ 192 8 _______________ 1 9 2 9 _______________ 2 6 7 ,6 1 7 2 4 6 ,4 8 6 256, 8 58 264, 511 272, 252 1 9 3 0 _______________ 1 9 3 1 ________________ 1 9 3 2 ._______________ 1 9 3 3 . . . ............... .. 280, 337, 305, 376, 251 573 031 7 48 1 9 3 4 .............................. 1 9 3 5 ________________ 193 6 _________________ 193 7 .............................. 391, 403, 419, 431, 791 8 95 832 9 90 1 9 3 8 ________________ 1 9 3 9 _______________ 1 9 4 0 . ............. ............. 1 9 4 1 ________________ 444, 9 89 459, 258 6461, 358 480, 741 2 4 1 .7 (4) (4) ( 4) 0 229, 246, 256, 264, 272, 837 486 858 511 252 251 284 031 824 Total Other 2 State 3 0 46, 580 55, 201 5 8 ,3 6 7 60, 412 6 4 ,4 1 7 0 68, 0 35 5 5 .5 58. 7 6 1 .6 7 2 .2 68, 035 72, 565 76, 7 26 8 4 ,1 3 1 1 ,9 3 9 4 ,3 7 0 7 4 .2 7 5 .0 7 5 .9 7 6 .9 87, 89, 91, 93, 1 ,6 0 3 1 ,1 0 3 818 538 4 ,4 5 3 4, 238 4 , 423 4, 455 538 4 , 581 4 , 907 3 ,5 4 3 3 ,9 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 .9 4 4 ,8 7 1 10, 053 3 1 0 .9 3 1 8 .4 3 2 8 .7 3 3 6 .2 332, 094 3 4 2 ,1 6 7 353, 604 364, 563 49, 873 51, 789 55, 725 5 6 , 111 9 ,8 2 4 9, 939 10, 503 11, 316 93, 4 38 9 5 ,1 0 1 96, 9 95 98, 765 3 4 4 .0 3 5 2 .2 3 7 4 ,1 6 9 389, 979 59, 774 5 8 ,1 5 8 11,121 0 0 8 , 558 0 3 6 ,7 3 1 8 351. 0 «3 93 , 804 656, 8 49 3 6 2 .4 409, 055 6 1 ,0 9 8 1, 3 63 46. 7 4 7 .7 4 9 .7 5 0 .8 5 3 .4 ( s) 0 0 0 72, 5 65 76, 726 9 0 ,4 4 0 0 C ity 3 5 1 ,7 3 1 55, 201 58, 367 6 0, 4 12 6 4, 4 17 9 ,2 3 1 2 8 ,5 4 9 ( s) 280, 292, 305, 321, 0 2 7 3 .0 Private insti tutions R a te 1 1 1 ,0 4 6 10, 705 10, 588 3 82 760 754 7 72 102, 328 100, 903 7 9 .1 7 7 .4 9 7 ,2 0 9 95, 9 9 6 7102, 292 7 7 7 .8 8 77. 9 7 98, 228 8 98, 8 63 8 103, 288 3 ,7 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (s) 0 521 5 23 1 Based on estimated population as of Jan. 1. 2 Covers veterans’ , county, and city hospitals. 3 The Neurological Institution, N ew York, N . Y . , was included as a city institution from 1923 to 1936. and as a State institution thereafter. * N ot computed. s D ata not available. 6 3 State hospitals and 1 veterans’ hospital did not report. 7 9 institutions did not report. 8 8 institutions did not report. N o. 8 9 . — D is e a s e M o v e m e n t o f P a t ie n t P o p u l a t io n in H o s p it a l s f o r M e n t a l and in I n s t it u t io n s f o r M e n t a l D e f e c t iv e s a n d E p il e p t ic s : 1939, 1940, and 1941 HOSPITALS FOR MENTAL DISEASE ITEM 1941 1939 i 1940 i 514, 712 459, 258 55, 454 1, 316 54, 138 A d m i s s i o n s d u r in g t h e y e a r ____________ 155,032 110, 773 First admissions__________________ Readmissions_______________________ 34, 960 Transfers from other hospitals for mental disease or institutions for mental defectives and epileptics. _ 9,299 S e p a ra tio n s d u r in g th e y e a r ____________ 138, 742 D ischarges.___________________ _____ 91,863 Transfers to other hospitals for mental disease or institutions for 9, 547 mental defectives and epileptics.. Deaths in hospitals or institutions. _ 36, 439 893 Deaths while on parole_____________ P a tie n t s o n b o o k s at e n d o f y e a r _______ 531, 002 In hospitals or institutions. ............... 472, 385 58,617 Absent_________________________ _____ 1,303 In ^aA ily care 4____________________ 57, 314 Ou^j&role or otherwise absent___ j 'h —■ In hospitals or institutions_________ Absent_____ _________________________ In family care 4___________________ On parole or otherwise absent___ s ^ ‘ V7 , ; r, v . ; ^ 518,033 2 461, 358 56, 675 960 55, 715 150, 906 105, 989 36,282 1941 1939 7 T o ta l4 P a tie n ts o n b o o k s at b e g i n n i n g o f y e a r . INSTITUTIONS FOR MENTAL DEFECTIVES AND EPILEPTICS 1940 i State T o ta l4 State 542,477 465, 295 112, 438 114, 371 117,017 112,432 480, 741 409, 055 100, 903 3102, 292 a103,288 3 98,863 61, 736 56, 240 11, 535 12, 079 13,729 13, 569 334 1,175 1, 175 761 473 334 60, 561 55, 065 10, 774 11,606 13,395 13, 235 160,202 113, 282 12, 289 12, 677 14,740 13, 314 113,181 84, 201 10, 763 10, 715 12, 315 11, 067 888 874 1,106 1,031 38,153 23, 713 8, 635 8,868 5, 368 135, 940 146,301 101, 328 89, 527 97,892 61,898 638 9,156 5,518 856 9,027 5,689 1, 394 11,056 6,648 1, 373 9,810 5, 728 9,588 8, 809 5, 364 991 833 1, 687 1,785 36, 199 38,807 33, 397 2, 587 2,429 2, 530 2, 303 626 793 669 60 76 93 92 532,999 556,378 477, 249 114, 543 118,021 120, 701 115, 936 473,058 490,506 417, 315 102, 563 104, 784 105,625 101, 024 59, 941 65,872 59, 934 11, 980 13, 237 15, 076 14, 912 902 2,043 2, 043 854 584 584 419 59, 039 63, 829 57, 891 11, 126 12,818 14,492 14,328 . Institut ions under Federal, State, private, and local government control. 6, table 88. 3 See notes 7 and 8, table 88. 4'GfijyJstate hospitals reported any patients in this class. \SKoupre of tables 88 and 89: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Patients k injStdntal Institutions. \ M ENTAL P A T IE N T S AND 89 E P IL E P T IC S N o. 9 0 .— P a t ie n t s i n H o s p it a l s f o r M e n t a l D is e a s e a n d M e n t a l D e f e c t iv e s a n d E p il e p t ic s , a n d R a t e p e r t i o n , b y S t a t e s : 1941 for PATIENTS IN HOSPITALS FOR MENTAL DISEASE I n s t it u t io n s P opula MENTAL DEFECTIVES AND EPILEPTICS IN INSTITUTIONS 2 t First admissions during year On First admissions during year books books at be at be gin gin D e ning of Epi ning of Fe Fe Total j Male R a te1 fec leptic R a te 1 year T o ta l3 M ale year male male tive On STATE United States in 100,000 „ _ _ „ 5 4 2 ,4 7 7 1 1 3 ,1 81 84, 506 4 8 ,6 7 6 New England____ ______ M ain e_____ _____ N ew Hampshire......... V erm on t........................ Massachusetts........... Rhode Island................ Connecticut —_........... 4 7 ,0 3 8 2,7 7 7 2 ,5 1 8 1 ,8 4 7 2 8, 2 46 3 ,3 7 6 8 , 2 74 8 ,7 5 9 516 491 425 4, 445 702 2 ,1 8 0 Middle Atlantic________ 1 4 5 ,8 1 5 2 7 ,7 8 1 N ew Y o rk ..................... 8 6 ,7 1 6 1 5 ,7 8 3 2 0 ,3 3 2 5 ,0 7 9 N ew Jersey................. Pennsylvania- ............. 3 8, 7 67 6 ,9 1 9 4, 733 288 2 96 205 2, 460 368 1 ,1 1 6 4 ,0 2 6 228 195 8 5 .4 1 1 7 ,0 1 7 1 2 ,3 1 5 6 ,7 8 6 5, 529 9 .3 9 ,6 9 5 1 ,7 2 1 1 2 ,5 4 2 1 ,1 0 5 695 362 7, 875 1 ,0 4 5 1, 4 60 1 ,2 2 6 29 56 37 4 65 72 567 689 18 27 27 275 42 300 537 1,060 28 120 1 90 30 267 1 4 .4 3 .5 1 1 .5 1 0 .5 1 0 .7 9 .9 3 2 .5 102.1 3 1 ,4 9 2 120,0 2 3 ,1 4 4 1 1 9 .8 6, 8 70 S, 2 87 2 ,6 1 2 473 1 ,3 8 6 1 ,0 7 3 216 97 1 0 3 .1 * 6 1 .8 100.8 220 1 2 0 .3 102.2 1 ,9 8 5 334 1 ,0 6 4 1 4 ,6 5 6 1 3 ,1 2 5 8 ,1 7 7 7, 606 2, 887 2 ,1 9 2 3, 5 92 3, 327 9 6 .6 1 2 4 .9 11 29 10 54 34 346 68 536 12.1 2 ,3 7 2 2 86 4 28 7 0 ,5 1 ,4 7 8 202 1 ,9 0 1 1, 539 257 105 10, 395 2, 432 1, 0 53 3 ,5 1 8 2 ,0 9 4 1 ,2 9 8 8 6 .9 7 3 .0 6 5 .5 1 0 7 .5 9 0 .5 32, 693 8 ,9 4 1 3, 740 9, 331 7, 230 3 ,4 5 1 3 ,7 2 7 588 413 1 ,1 3 9 1 ,1 7 4 413 2 ,0 3 0 331 230 637 604 228 1 ,6 9 7 257 183 502 570 185 1 3 .8 8 .5 1 1 .9 1 4 .3 2 1 .5 1 3 .2 3 ,0 2 0 403 413 862 9 42 4 06 3, 977 15, 005 3, 585 3, 475 2, 355 1 ,1 2 7 687 1 ,5 7 0 2, 206 1 ,2 8 7 307 237 215 113 75 169 171 684 150 126 116 56 42 89 105 603 157 6 93 1 ,3 7 9 136 92 339 472 6 8 .7 7 3 .7 6 9 .2 7 6 .8 6 2 .4 4L9 6 8 .5 5 4 .6 9 .7 1 1 .3 9 .5 5 .7 1 8 .4 1 2 .3 1 3 .3 9 .7 982 230 170 174 92 64 168 84 2 80 58 67 41 15 South Atlantic______ _. 65, 7 44 1 4 ,2 4 3 233 Delaware_________ . 1 ,4 7 7 M a ry la n d ... ............. 10, 2 94 2 ,4 6 2 6, 621 D ist. of Col .. 1 ,5 0 6 Virginia ......... _ 14, 385 2 .9 1 9 871 W . Virginia. ............. 4, 255 2 ,3 0 0 N . Carolina.......... _ 1 8 ,7 5 3 5 , 355 1 ,0 8 3 S . Carolina — Georgia _ _____ _ 9 ,4 6 7 2 ,0 1 3 Florida.. ___________ 5 ,1 3 7 8 56 8 ,7 6 1 5 ,4 8 2 126 107 1 ,3 7 5 1 ,0 8 7 1, 111 3 95 1 ,9 4 3 9 76 5 07 364 1 ,3 8 9 911 620 4 63 1, 2 50 7 63 440; 4 16 7 7 .7 8 5 .5 1 2 8 .9 1 9 9 .1 1 0 3 .0 4 6 .5 64. 4 5 5 .0 6 3 .7 4 3 .0 7, 582 503 1 ,4 7 7 844 2, 350 156 7 94 8 72 868 482 15 71 60 243 386 4 .7 8 .4 6 .4 17. 9 14 2 725 120 2 6 10 586 33 20 13 1 .7 27 6 E. S. Central—................... K en tu c k y ..................... Tennessee____________ Alabama _ ........... M ississippi.................... 3 0 ,3 0 6 7 ,9 8 7 6, 9 7 2 8 , 688 6, 6 5 9 8 ,8 9 1 1 ,8 7 8 1 ,6 7 2 2 ,5 6 8 2 ,2 7 3 5 ,4 1 7 1 ,1 9 3 9 68 1 ,8 7 9 1 ,3 7 7 3 ,9 7 4 685 7 04 689 896 7 7. 5 6 7 .2 5 6 .9 8 8 .7 1 0 3 .2 2 ,0 8 5 883 177 41 67 110 1.6 13 22 6 22 2 .2 6 8 06 3 74 77 53 18 25 19 4 59 28 164 35 2 .7 2 .4 70 53 7 ............... S. Central Arkansas Louisiana. _ ________ Oklahoma Texas__________ ______ 38, 625 6, 688 8 , 0 60 7 ,8 6 9 1 6 ,0 0 8 7, 452 1 ,4 7 2 1 ,4 3 9 1, 573 2 ,9 6 8 4 ,5 1 7 980 764 951 1 ,8 2 2 2, 935 4 92 675 6 22 1 ,1 4 6 5 6 .2 7 4 .3 5 8 .5 6 9 .7 4 5 .3 4 ,3 4 9 4 17 224 193 3 .1 243 148 1 ,0 2 7 59 32 27 2 .4 58 1 3, 322 358 192 166 5 .5 185 147 M ountain___ __ ______ M ontan a,....................... Idaho......................... . W yom ing................... Colorado.. _ ............. N ew Mexico _____ Arizona . U t a h - — - ................. .. N evada. _____ _________ 13, 779 1 ,9 3 7 1 ,2 3 0 1, 233 5, 343 1, 279 1 ,1 0 7 1, 2 69 381 2 , 644 1 ,6 8 0 172 281: 300. 176 272 218 865 5 39 139 228 334 215 276 164 88 57 9 64 1 09 124 54 3 26 89 119 6 4 .6 5 2 .4 6 0 .4 1 1 0 .7 7 8 .1 4 3 .3 66. 2 4 9 .7 7 2 .8 3r 247 4 64 647 481 718 75 268 23 39 29 81 5 144 9 26 17 44 124 14 13 0 .5 4 .3 7 .9 222 21 44 12 11.8 2 37 3 8 62 91 46 Pacific______________ ____ W ashington.— . O reg o n ......................... California _____ 4 4 ,3 2 1 4 11,872 4 6 ,5 7 4 9 42 7 ,8 3 9 1 ,6 7 4 5, 534 4 1 ,1 0 0 4 747 3 0, 948 8, 598[ 4 ,8 8 5 4 4 ,7 9 8 4 112. 5 8,022 1 ,0 5 8 30 115 913 565 17 67 481 E. N. Central-................... 104, 897 2 3 ,4 2 7 1 3 ,0 3 2 O h i o ............................. 5 ,0 5 5 2, 6 23 2 5 ,5 2 4 2, 269 1 ,2 1 6 Indiana __________ 1 0 ,9 9 6 8 ,5 7 4 5; 0 56 35; 9 9 7 Illinois- ....................... M ic h ig a n -,................. .. 20, 0 7 4 4 ,6 8 8 2. 5 94 Wisconsin___ ________ 2 ,8 4 1 1 ,5 4 3 1 2 ,3 0 6 N . Central___________ M innesota- ______ _ Iowa_____________ ___ Missouri..................... North Dakota _ . South Dakota N ebraska.- ............. Kansas...... ..................... W. W. 5 1 ,9 5 2 1 3 ,0 4 2 10, 2 27 1 3 ,9 9 0 2 ,1 4 7 1 ,5 9 0 4, 8 24 6 ,1 3 2 9 ,1 1 2 2 ,0 0 7 1 ,7 1 8 2 ,9 1 3 382 2 56 872 9 64 5 ,1 3 5 1 ,1 4 1 1 ,0 2 5 1 ,5 3 4 246 164 533 4 92 866 112 31 7 32 86.0 9 3 .1 4 353 4101. 7 3, 713 1 1 8 .9 1 ,4 9 3 1 ,1 3 6 5, 393 23 122 135 402 23 59 71 10 30 33 111 99 57 33 80 66 8 51 75 159 13 29 38 1 9 .9 11.2 2.1 1 ,8 9 8 321 152 1.2 1 .7 3 .6 1 .5 21 116 122 311 23 58 47 8 72 2 59 92 21 544 185 131 221 7 11 1 87 89 1 6 6 2 6 7 .3 .9 33 18 65 5 9 16 45 1 6 .4 80 11 493 13 48 4 32 1 0 .5 1 .7 896 80 3 10.6 12.6 25 115 756 77 1 Based on estimated de facto total population. * 1 State institution in Georgia, Indiana, Tennessee, Oklahoma, and Washington, and 3 State 'institutions in Pennsylvania not reporting. 3 Includes 899 persons neither defective nor epileptic. 4Includes Morningside Hospital in which the Federal Govemmentmaintains the mentally diseased ofAlaska Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census; annual report, Patients in M ental Institutions. 5 7 8 0 7 6 ° — 4 4 -------- 7 90 VITAL STATISTICS No. 9 1 . — F i r s t A d m i s s i o n s D to H o s p it a l s f o r M e n t a l is o r d e r , b y S e x : 1 9 4 0 a n d 1941 NUMBER MENTAL DISORDER 1941 G ra n d t o t a l __ ________________ 105,989 T ota l w it h p s y c h o s i s . . . ____ 90,940 General paresis. _ ................................. 7,196 Other forms of syphilis of the C . N . S___________________________ 1, 235 W ith epidemic encephalitis________ 215 W ith other infectious diseases. . 423 Alcoholic______ __________ __________ 4,845 1041 M ale Female 113,181 64,505 48,676 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 84,201 97,288 52,339 44,949 7, 501 5, 483 2, 018 85.8 6.8 86.0 6.6 81.1 8.5 92.3 4.1 74,484 6, 327 916 216 231 4, 428 346 108 184 891 1.2 .2 .4 4.6 1.1 .3 .4 4.7 1.4 .3 .4 6.9 .7 .2 .4 1.8 987 260 317 3, 791 539 599 12,319 688 573 13,441 386 489 7,791 302 84 5,650 .5 .6 11.6 .6 .5 11.9 .6 .8 12.1 .6 .2 11.6 417 426 11, 520 724 1,743 882 1, 791 453 1,003 429 788 .7 1.6 .8 1.6 .7 1.6 .9 1.6 666 1, 556 8,707 4, 556 9,781 4,707 4,817 1, 211 4, 964 3, 496 8.2 4.3 8.6 4.2 7.5 1.9 10.2 7.2 7,722 3,273 1,136 215 1,204 218 514 133 690 85 1.1 .2 1,1 .2 .8 .2 1.4 .2 918 167 1, 338 852 486 4,606 1, 900 2,706 10, 551 4, 072 6, 479 22,155 11, 593 10, 562 .9 4.2 9.8 19.3 1.2 4.1 9.3 19.6 1.3 2.9 6.3 18.0 1.0 5.6 13.3 21.7 1,100 2, 735 7,101 17,657 2.0 921 4,423 10, 433 20, 457 Paranoia and paranoid conditions W ith psychopathic personality____ W ith mental deficiency____________ Other, undiagnosed, and unknown. 1, 718 1,074 2,583 4,879 Total without p s y c h o s i s . _l 15,049 Epilepsy_______________ _ _ 465 M ental deficiency. . 1, 623 Alcoholism................... ............. .. __ _ 7,142 Drug addiction- ........................ _ 842 N o. Total M ale Female Ad mitted to State hospitals, 1941 1,262 324 415 5, 319 W ith organic changes of the nerv ous system . . . _ _ _ _____ . Psych oneuroses _. _______ . . . Manic-depressive______. . . _ Dementia praecox (schizophrenia). Personality disorders due to epi demic encephalitis_______________ Psychopathic p e rso n a lity .____ . . Primary behavior disorders . . . . Other, unclassified, and unknown. M ental 1940, total Total Senile________________________________ Involutional psychoses____ . _ _ D ue to other metabolic, etc., diseases...__________ ______________ D ue to new growth ..................... is e a s e , by PERCENT DISTRIBUTION 1940, total D ue to drugs and other exogenous poisons. ________ ________ Traumatic___ _______ __ _ ___ W ith cerebral arteriosclerosis______ W ith other disturbances of circu lation_____________________ _ W ith convulsive disorders____ D 109 1,129 393 3,346 1, 923 1,090 2,899 4, 620 938 728 1, 554 2,631 985 362 1, 345 1, 989 1.6 1.0 2.4 4.6 1.7 1.0 2.6 4.1 1.5 1.1 2.4 4.1 2.8 4. 1 1, 293 749 2,504 2, 998 15,893 12,166 510 323 1, 647 1, 036 6,943 5,980 367 703 3,727 187 611 963 336 14.2 .4 14.0 .5 1. 5 6.1 .6 18.9 .5 1.6 9.3 .6 7.7 .4 1.3 2.0 .7 9,717 354 1,413 4,142 342 53 31 283 168 1,148 .1 1.0 .4 3.9 .1 1.2 .5 5.1 .1 .6 48 745 284 2,389 84 1,082 472 4,452 799 304 3,304 1.5 6.7 .8 .1 1.1 .4 3.2 .7 .3 2.4 9 2 . — F ir s t A d m is s io n s t o St a t e H o s p it a l s f o r M e n t a l D is e a s e — P a t i e n t s w i t h P s y c h o s i s o n l y , b y S e x a n d A g e : 1 9 4 0 a n d 19 4 1 1949 1941 AGE Total M ale Female Total M ale Female _____________ ______________ ______ - 69,511 38,061 31,450 74,484 40,436 34,048 Under 15 years_________________ _________ ________ ______ 15 to 19______________ ______ _______ ________ __________ 20 to 24________________ ______ ____________ _______ 25 to 29_ _________ ____________ ________________ 30 to 34___________ ________________________________________ 335 2,903 5,144 6, 334 6,427 196 1,712 2,927 3, 376 3, 449 139 1,191 2,217 2,958 2,978 305 2,972 5,587 6,639 6,756 158 1,683 3,190 3, 599 3, 532 147 1, 289 2,397 3,040 3,224 35 40 45 50 55 39__________________________ _______________________ 44___________________________________________________ 49_____ ________________________________ ______ ______ 5 4 _ „ ________ ________________________________________ 59__________ _____ ___________________________________ 6, 752 5, 805 5, 478 5, 569 4,935 3,714 3,009 2, 678 2,930 2, 809 3,038 2, 796 2,800 2,639 2,126 7,241 6,292 5,862 5,632 5,307 3, 940 3,400 2,811 2,894 2,958 3, 301 2, 892 3,051 2,738 2, 349 60 to 64______________________________________ . ______ 65 to 69____________________________ __________ _____ ______ 70 and over____ ________________ — ......................... Age unknown___ ______ ______________________ _________ 4, 559 4,416 10,487 367 2,623 2, 548 5,859 231 1,936 1,868 4,628 136 4, 549 4, 917 11, 858 567 2,587 2, 784 6, 526 374 1, 962 2,133 5, 332 193 T otal.. to to to to to ____ Source of tables 91 and 92: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Patients in M FRASER Digitized for ental institutions. M ENTAL No. D 91 P A T IE N T S 9 3 . — P a t ie n t s w i t h P s y c h o s is D is c h a r g e s a n d D e a t h s , in ise a s e — by S t a t e H o s p it a l s f o r M P s y c h o s is : 1940 a n d 1941 ental 1941 1940 Total i Im Recov proved ered Discharges Deaths in hos Im Total * Recov pitals proved ered Total___________ _______ 46,760 15,236 25, 838 30, 669 49, 994 16, 045 27, 823 32, 648 General paresis---------- -----------------------Other forms of syphilis of the C . N . S _____________________________________ W ith epidemic encephalitis----------_ W ith other infectious diseases ........... Alcoholic---------------------- 2,611 311 1,989 2,986 2, 840 402 2,132 3,152 591 148 289 3,646 136 24 148 2,119 396 93 121 1,327 489 115 129 519 580 152 182 3,973 150 28 92 2,318 372 91 81 1,439 555 103 208 569 313 436 2,590 206 111 422 95 262 1, 778 31 138 7, 807 309 325 2,993 184 92 522 112 202 1,977 43 137 8, 537 201 1,019 55 162 120 647 362 854 224 1,133 63 166 136 735 441 868 Senile__________________________________ Involutional psychoses^. ..................... Due to other metabolic, etc., diseases. D ue to new growth— .............— 971 2,067 649 30 86 760 290 5,878 720 451 109 1,068 2,314 557 42 79 880 243 8 678 1,225 273 14 6, 342 744 506 6 602 1,113 304 18 W ith organic changes of the nervous system _____________________ - ........... ----------------Psychoneuroses-------------Manic-depressive----------Dementia praecox (schizophrenia)___ 306 2, 756 10, 355 12,748 48 838 5, 634 2,459 178 1,580 4,116 8,533 459 148 2, 213 5,084 346 3,050 10,329 14,430 44 972 5,466 2,944 220 1, 773 4,175 9,452 2,188 5,240 Paranoia and paranoid conditions----W ith psychopathic personality______ W ith mental deficiency.. ____ _ . . . Other, undiagnosed, and unknown. 966 1,037 1,655 1,376 146 589 457 229 664 372 949 581 454 72 813 838 899 1,038 1, 682 1, 528 150 537 476 229 626 400 955 755 485 96 894 751 Discharges PSYCHOSIS D ue to drugs and other exogenous poisons_____________ - ---------Traum atic_____________________________ W ith cerebral arteriosclerosis.............. W ith other disturbances of circulalation_______________________________ W ith convulsive disorders. _ --------- 1 Includes those discharged as unimproved or with condition not reported. furlough in Alabama for 1940. N o. 9 4 . — F ir s t A d m is s io n s t o I n s t it u t io n s fo r M E p il e p t ic s , b y Se x , M e n t a l St a t u s , a n d T y p e STATE INSTITUTIONS STATUS AND TYPE 121 524 14 4 Includes 626 patients on D e f e c t iv e s E p il e p s y : 1941 ental of Deaths in hos pitals and OTHEB INSTITUTIONS Total Total Male Female Total Male Female Total______________ ________________ 12, 815 11,067 6,155 4,912 1,248 631 617 Defective, total. ............................ . . . Idiot ...... .......................... .......................... Im b ecile....................... - ........... ............ . M oron. ............................. ........................ N ot reported....... ............... . ........... 9, 695 1,356 2, 860 4,036 1,443 9,034 1, 258 2,682 3,816 1,278 4, 996 727 1,471 2,099 699 4,038 531 1,211 1,717 579 661 98 178 220 165 353 47 97 115 94 308 51 81 105 71 Epileptic, total ...... ....................... .......... Symptomatic ___ _________________ Idiopathic ........................... ............... N ot reported------ ------- ------------------ 1, 721 425 1, 614 404 307 247 874 236 548 90 740 168 415 157 107 21 26 60 43 3 12 28 64 18 14 32 N either defective nor ep ilep tic........................ 899 419 285 134 480 235 245 989 963 Source of tables 93 and 94: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Patients in M ental Institutions. 92 V IT A L No. 9 5 . — M a r r ia g e s , D iv o r c e s , a n d MARRIAGES 1 YEAR N um ber S T A T IS T IC S A nn ulm ents: DIVORCES 1 1887 M ARRIAGES 1 Per Per Num 1,000 1,000 ber popu popu lation3 lation 3 Num ber of annul ments 3 YEAR N um ber 4 1,144, 200 4 1,000,109 4 1,150,186 4 1, 274, 476 4 1,163,863 Num ber of Per Per annul 1,000 Num 1,000 ments 2 popu popu ber lation3 lation 3 11.2 4121, 9.7 4116, 11. 0 4141, 12. 0 4170, 10.8 4159, 564 254 527 505 580 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.5 10.3 11.0 10.5 10.3 10.3 148,815 165, 096 170, 952 175, 449 180,853 1.4 1. 5 1. 5 1.5 1.6 3,825 10.2 9.9 10.1 9.1 8.6 192,037 195, 939 201,468 191, 591 183,664 1,6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 4, 255 4, 237 4, 408 4, 370 4,339 338 000 000 000 000 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.8 3, 903 11.2 10.2 10.5 11.9 12.6 4249, 000 4244, 000 4251, 000 4264, 000 (B ) 1.9 1.9 1.9 2 .0 (8) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) (s) 13.5 12.9 (B D (4 482,680 504' 373 530' 937 542, 307 562, 004 8.7 8.8 9.1 9.0 9.2 27, 919 28, 669 31, 735 33j 461 35, 540 0.5 .5 .5 .5 .6 1917___ 1918___ 1919___ 1920___ 1921___ 1892___ 1893___ 1894 - . 1895 - . 1896._- - 577, 578, 565, 598, 613, 335 457 798 633 719 9.1 9. 0 8. 6 8.9 9.0 36, 579 37, 468 37, 568 40, 387 42, 937 .6 .6 .6 .6 .6 1922___ 1923___ 1924___ 1925___ 1926------ 1,134,151 1, 229, 784 1,184, 574 1,188, 334 1, 202, 574 1 8 9 7 -.-. 1 8 9 8 ..-. 1899. . . 1900___ 1901. — - 622,112 625, 253 650, 585 685,101 716, 287 8.9 8.8 9.0 9.3 9.6 44, 699 47. 849 51.437 55, 751 60, 984 .6 .7 .7 .7 .8 1927 . . 1928 . . . 192 9 -.-. 1930- 1931 1, 201, 053 1,182, 497 1,232, 559 1,126, 856 1, 060, 914 1 9 0 2 .... 1903 . . 1904. . . 1905 1006 -... 746, 364 785, 926 780, 856 804, 016 853, 079 9.8 10.1 9.9' 10.0 10.5 61, 480 64, 925 66,199 67, 976 72, 062 .8 .8 .8 .8 .9 1932.._. 1933___ 19341935___ 1936 ---. 981, 7 1, 098, 7 1, 302, 7 1, 327, 7 1, 369, 903 000 000 000 000 7.9 8.7 10.3 10.4 10.7 160, 7165, 7204, 7218, 7236, 1907___ 1908___ 1909-----1 9 1 0 .-.. 1911___ 4 936, 936 * 857, 461 4 897, 354 4 948,166 4 955, 287 10.7 9.6 9.9 10.3 10. 2 571 852 671 045 219 .9 .9 .9 .9 1.0 1937 . 1938 . . . 1939 . . . 1940. 1941___ 4 1, 438, 000 4 1, 319, 000 4 1, 375, 000 4 1,565,000 4 1, 679, 000 4 94, 318 4 91, 307 4100, 584 4104, 298 «114, 000 1.0 .9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1942___ 1,800,000 1943____ 4 1,725,000 0 1912. „. 1913 1914___ 1915___ id le___ 4 1, 004, 4 1, 021, 4 1, 025, 4 1, 007, ■ 1, 075, 602 398 092 595 775 10.6 10.6 10.5 10.1 10.7 1943 DIVORCES 1 1887. 1888 _. 1889 1890 1891 . 4 76, 4 76, 4 79, 4 83, 4 89, to (8) V) 1 For years prior to 1907, exclusive of data for counties for which returns were lacking or incomplete. 2 Statistics for annulments were collected for the first time in 1926. on estimates of midyear population except for 1940, which is based on enumerated population. See also note 1. 4 Estimated. s Including estimates for 106 counties which failed to make returns. 6 Including estimates for 95 counties which failed to make returns. 7 Estimates b y Samuel A . Stouffer and Lyle M . Spencer, published in the American Journal of Sociology, January 1939, pp. 551-554. 8 Included with divorces. s N ot available. 1 Estimate by Metropolitan Life Insurance C o.; published in December Statistical Bulletin. 0 3 Based Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual reports on Marriage and Divorce, 1931 and 1932, except as noted; Vital Statistics— Special Reports, Vol. 9, N o. 60; V ol. 15, N os. 13 and 18. 1941 figures published in the Registrar, Vol. 7, N o. 7. M A R R IA G E S N o. AND 93 D IV O R C E S 9 6 . — M a r r ia g e s a n d D iv o r c e s — E s t im a t e d N u m b e r a n d 1 ,0 0 0 P o p u l a t i o n , b y S t a t e s : 1 9 3 8 , 1 9 3 9 , a n d 1 9 4 0 MARRIAGES DIVISION AND STATE 1938 1939 1940 per DIVORCES 1 Per 1,000 popu lation 2 Number R ate 1938 1939 1940 Per 1,000 popu lation 2 N um ber 1938 1939 1940 1938 1939 1940 10.2 10.5 11.9 244,000 251,000 264,000 1.9 1.9 2.0 N e w E n gla n d - .... M aine__________ N . Hampshire. . V e rm on t.. ___ M assachusetts.. Rhode I s la n d ... Connecticut____ 65,617 7,818 7,377 3,350 31,904 4, 916 10,252 76,571 9,062 5,065 4,369 38,784 5, 509 13,782 89, 526 10,202 6,036 4, 906 44, 836 6,172 17, 374 7.8 9.4 15.3 9.4 7.2 7.1 6.1 9.0 10.8 10.4 12.2 8.8 7.9 8.2 10.6 12.0 12.3 13.7 10.4 8. 7 10,2 9,715 1,549 726 428 4,616 653 1,743 1.2 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.1 .9 1.0 1.1 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.0 .9 1.0 1.2 1.8 1.5 1.2 LI .9 1.0 M id d le Atlantic___ N ew Y o rk . _ N ew Jersey_____ Pennsylvania.. . 210, 863 107, 977 31,006 71,680 223, 425 104,820 31, 895 86, 710 251, 718 132, 501 41,059 78,158 7.7 8.0 7,6 7.2 8,1 7.8 7.7 8.8 9.1 22, 715 20, 836 24, 300 9.8 10,000 9, 500 11,300 9.9 4,115 3,036 3,200 7.9 8, 600 8, 300 9,800 .8 .7 1.0 .9 .8 .7 .7 .8 .9 .8 .8 L0 E. N . Central______ O h io .. _________ Indiana_________ Illinois................. M ichigan_______ Wisconsin__ 204, 013 55, 576 49,600 48,000 30,105 20, 732 228, 525 62, 624 55,300 51,600 37, 725 21,276 255,002 83, 781 37, 400 64,100 46, 342 23, 379 7.8 8.1 14.6 6.1 6.0 6.7 8.6 9.1 16.2 6.6 7.3 6.8 9.6 12.1 10.9 8.1 8.8 7.5 53, 853 17,100 8,400 12, 700 12,054 3, 599 1.9 2.1 2.7 1.5 2.1 1.2 2.0 2.2 2.8 1.6 2.2 1.2 2.0 2.5 2.5 1.6 2.3 1.1 W. N . C entral_____ M innesota______ Iowa . ______ M issouri_____ N orth D a k o ta ... South Dakota— N e b r a s k a ... K a n s a s .-............. 154,075 23,130 31,964 54, 800 4,669 8, 523 11,610 19,379 165,088 24, 488 36,862 60,600 4, 220 6, 421 12, 866 19, 631 193,428 27, 430 48, 350 71,800 4,400 4,138 15,977 21, 333 11.5 8.5 12.9 14.6 7.3 13.1 8.8 10.5 12.3 8.9 14.7 16.1 6.6 10.0 9.8 10.8 14.3 25, 763 26,983 26, 912 3,159 3, 324 2, 964 9.8 19.0 4, 562 4, 709 4, 793 19.0 10,900 11,600 12,000 6.9 500 500 500 6.4 810 751 793 12.1 1,942 2,026 2,085 11.8 3,890 4,073 3,777 1.9 1.2 1.8 2.9 .8 1.2 1.5 2.1 2.0 1.2 1.9 3.1 .8 1.2 1.5 2.2 2.0 1.1 1.9 3.2 .8 1.2 1.6 2.1 S. A t l a n t i c .. ______ Delaware _____ M a ry la n d .. _ _ D ist, of Col _ . . Virgin ia.. ___ . W est Virginia.. . N . Carolina.- . S. Carolina_____ G eorgia.. ... Florida______ . . 218,015 1,586 48,193 4, 618 34,177 15,643 24, 400 29,300 34, 700 25, 398 208, 777 2, 233 25,096 5,680 52,719 9,983 14, 500 35, 200 35, 500 27,866 240,478 4,825 39,305 7, 727 52,680 8,032 13, 300 43, 400 38, 500 32, 709 12.5 6.2 27.3 7.2 12.7 8.4 7.0 15.6 11.1 14.3 11.8 8.5 14.0 8.6 19.6 5.3 4.1 18.6 11.3 15.2 13.5 27, 567 29,053 32,630 274 18.1 284 207 21.6 2,432 2,644 3, 227 11.7 1,155 716 1,347 19.7 4, 347 4, 695 5, 299 4.2 2, 708 2, 697 2, 964 3.7 3, 500 3,400 3, 900 22.8 (3) <3 ) (3> 12.3 4,700 4, 900 4, 500 17.2 8,451 9, 717 11,186 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.0 (4 ) 1.5 4.8 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.7 1.4 1.0 (4 ) 1.6 5.3 1.8 .8 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.1 (*) 1.4 5.9 E. S. Central............ K entucky ___ Tennessee______ Alabam a . Mississippi_____ 135, 830 49,996 24,000 30, 339 31,495 145, 577 56, 500 25, 700 31*, 421 31, 956 175,098 76, 300 30, 700 34,010 34,088 12.9 18.0 8.5 10.8 14.7 13.6 20.1 8.9 11.1 14.7 16.2 17,250 18,220 19, 307 26.8 5,500 5, 500 6, 000 10.5 5,100 5, 500 5, 600 12.0 3, 729 4,183 4, 444 3,037 3,263 15.6 2,921 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.7 2.0 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.5 W .S . C e n tr a l-.. . . Arkansas_______ Louisiana______ Oklahoma______ T e x a s.-_ _______ 169,139 39,941 24,198 30,000 75,000 164,114 30,440 25,327 31, 547 76,800 178,049 30, 743 27,487 33,319 86, 500 13.2 20.6 10.5 12.9 12.0 12.6 15.6 10.8 13.5 12.1 18.6 43,160 44,121 45,831 15.8 4,760 5, 221 5,331 11.6 2,800 2, 800 3,200 14.3 10,300 10,000 9, 800 13.5 25,300 26,100 27,500 3.4 2.5 1.2 4.4 4.0 3.4 2.7 1.2 4.3 4.1 3.5 2.7 1.4 4.2 4.3 M o u n t a in ................ M o n ta n a _______ Idah o___________ W yom in g_______ C olorado... . __ N ew M exico____ Arizona. _ . _ TItah.___.........— N evada. ______ 70,217 7,000 5,656 2,100 13,012 8, 559 12, 435 7,300 14,155 80,161 7,500 6,313 2,422 11,942 9,125 14,585 7,488 20, 786 P a cific....................... W ashington____ Oregon _________ California ______ 91, 574 23,000 6, 724 61,850 82, 825 20,000 4, 932 57,893 U nited States___ 1,319,000 1,375,000 1, 565,000 9,841 1,512 787 470 4, 710 632 1,730 49,607 14, 693 9, 200 11,500 10, 646 3,568 9,535 1,454 831 458 4,544 620 1,628 52, 578 15,316 9,600 12,400 11,589 3,673 19.6 26.8 16,258 16, Oil 16, 966 3.8 3.9 4.1 111, 022 17.4 2.9 8,700 12.8 13.6 15.6 1,600 1,600 1,700 2.9 3.0 1,534 1,664 3.1 8,892 11.2 12.2 16.9 1,548 3.0 3.2 2,935 8.6 9.8 11.7 900 1,000 1,000 3.7 4.0 4.0 7, 407 11.9 10.7 6.6 2,800 2, 900 2, 800 2.6 2.6 2.5 12,170 16.7 17.4 22.9 1,000 1, 200 1,200 1.9 2.3 2.3 23, 643 25.6 29.6 47.4 1,655 1,738 1,913 3.4 3.5 3.8 8,245 13.7 13.8 15,0 1,300 1,300 1,500 2.4 2.4 2.7 39,030 134.2 193.3 354.0 4,455 4,739 5,189 42.2 44.1 47.1 70,694 19,800 5, 825 45,069 9.8 13.7 6.3 9.3 8.7 11.7 4.6 8.5 7.3 32,862 33,570 34, 019 11.4 6,000 6,300 6, 400 5.3 3,162 3,470 3,419 6.5 23, 700 23,800 24,200 3.5 3.6 3.0 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.1 3.5 * Includes annulments. 1 Based on estimated population as of July 1, 1938 and 1939; 1940 based on enumerated population as of Apr. 1. 3 Less than 100. 4 Less than one-tenth of 1. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Vital Statistics—Special Reports, Vol. 15, 18. Nos. 13 and 3. CRIME AND CRIMINALS [Data in tables 97, 102-106 relate to continental United States; others include data for Territories and p o s s e s s io n s ] No. 97, — C r im e R ates— O ffenses K nown to the P o l ic e C o m m u n it ie s , b y C l a s s , b y S t a t e s : 1942 in U rban [Data are based on monthly crime reports received from 2,119 urban communities representing a combined population of 65,322,511, except for burglary and larceny which are based on reports from 2,117 urban com munities with a total population of 55,936,182] DIVISION AND STATE Murder, nonnegligent man slaughter Robbery B u r g la r y Aggravated breaking or assault entering Larceny— theft A u to theft BATE PEE 100,000 POPULATION United S tates________ _____ 5.54 47.1 52.1 294. 8 906.0 167.6 N ew England............................ M aine......................................— _ N ew Hampshire................. .. Vermont_______ ______________ M assachusetts....... ................ Rhode Isla n d .............. .............. Connecticut.................. .............. Middle Atlantic........................... N ew Y o rk .................................. N ew Jersey............................... . Pennsylvania............................. East North Central______ O h i o ... ........... ......................— I n d ia n a ....................................... Illinois............................. .......... M ichigan .......... .......................... W isconsin.................................. West North Central____________ M in n eso ta.. ............................. Iowa..................................... . . M issouri....................................... North D akota __ . . . South D akota_____________ _ N e b r a s k a ------------------------------------Kansas.................... .................. South Atlantic ___________ Delaware................ .................. M arylan d __________ ____________ Virginia......................................... W est Virginia ......... .................... N orth Carolina ...... .................... South Carolina.......................... Georgia.......................................... Florida ...... .................................... East South Central — _________ K entucky________ _ _______ Tennessee ......... ................ ............ A labam a ........................................ M ississippi......................... .... West South Central Arkansas....................................... Louisiana............................... .. Oklahoma , ., T exas............................................. M ountain... M ontana................ ...................... Idaho....................... .......... ............ W yom in g..................................... Colorado......................... .............. N ew M exico_________________ Arizona......................................... U t a h - _______________________________ N evad a................................. .... Pacific_________ __________ _____ — . W ashington................................. Oregon........................................... California................... .................. 1.26 2.10 11.8 15.4 4. 9 2. 1 13.0 9.9 10.7 22.6 14.3 26.6 37.6 71.7 53.8 67.5 106.2 69.6 7.4 22.9 15.8 11.7 36.9 15. 6 14.7 13.6 27.5 69.8 75.5 51.9 105.6 55.9 46.8 49.0 76,6 67.2 81.4 111.1 81.1 63.9 50.4 45,8 105.0 38.0 41.9 43.3 59.6 53.2 21.3 46.4 55.5 31.2 119.1 50.1 157.8 74.4 45.0 79.5 79.5 9.0 4.2 6.9 1.0 7.2 13.1 15.0 31.2 28.0 48.0 30.3 38.4 25.0 57.4 37.5 63.2 5.7 29.8 8.0 6.4 71.8 2. 5 2.4 18. 6 20.2 178.9 45.0 109.9 229.8 118.4 486.6 174.2 141.1 94,2 147.8 151.9 135.7 164.6 138.8 97.5 95.4 114.7 56.2 104.2 27.3 18.3 6.9 30.5 21.4 71.3 81.2 5.8 39.4 35.3 16.7 21.4 40.2 228.4 265.1 103. 5 88.5 215.5 233.1 303.3 194.3 137.1 235. 3 223.3 282,0 278.1 397.7 268.0 304.8 172.7 212.9 197.1 176.8 230.3 180. 0 201. 2 180.1 280.0 381.7 376.7 210.7 421.7 349.8 390. 7 346.2 444.8 553.6 414.8 456.4 367.3 472.0 337.0 352.1 395.6 135.9 391.4 416.9 424.0 240.4 284.1 243.6 457.0 281.8 620.2 509.6 503.8 427.0 458.9 454.9 418.2 582.6 826.5 390. 6 582.9 481.0 556.1 923.1 467. 5 490.8 551. 1 387.6 837.1 923.8 1, 060.8 532.2 : 1,163. 6 750.6 785.1 651.7 753.6 862.4 778. 5 1,028.8 701.7 913.1 1.261.5 1, 393. 8 777.8 1, 521. 2 793.2 1,190. 8 1, 377. 4 1, 672. 5 1, 418. 2 1, 062. 9 1, 215. 4 900.0 1,061. 2 1, 229. 7 1, 267.1 1, 425. 4 631.4 1, 201. 4 1, 511.2 1,485.2 1,065.5 974.0 1,876.4 1,307.0 1,852.2 2,199. 2 1, 541. 8 2,312. 9 1, 430.1 1,323.1 1, 470.3 1, 446. 3 152.5 183.2 43.3 60.4 158,7 132.2 170.6 122.3 113.4 143.4 131.0 130.4 131.0 205.0 95.7 170.1 89.9 117.6 102.3 131.7 104.2 109 3 120.6 163.8 129.1 231.1 219. 6 315.8 280.5 121.7 162,1 182.9 251.4 157.4 211.3 277.6 185.8 208.3 139.6 185. 5 197.8 207.9 155.7 185.0 225.3 191.9 160.6 176.9 188.0 235.0 260.2 257.2 618.6 368.5 354.2 284.1 379.6 1.04 1.00 1.36 2. 21 2.97 2.84 2. 64 3.36 4.23 5.11 3.91 4.86 3.62 1.11 3.32 1.12 1.28 6.25 3.76 4.12 15. 54 6. 86 11.76 19.93 7. 59 16. 93 17. 80 23.12 15. 43 19. 76 16.14 19. 77 24. 59 17. 45 12. 82 18. 73 13.52 5.70 14.13 3.79 2.36 .63 11.60 3.35 6.68 6.19 2.88 3.59 3.99 2. 52 3.49 4.31 1 Includes District of Columbia. Source: Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation; annual bulletin, Uniform Crime Re ports for the United States and Its Possessions. 94 No. 9 8 . — A rrests by A ge G roups: 1942 [B ata are from arrest records, evidenced by fingerprint cards received at the F. B . I. during year, and are limited to instances of arrests for violations of State laws and municipal ordnances. Fingerprint cards representing arrests for violations of Federal laws or representing commitments to any type of penal institution are excluded. D ata do not represent all persons arrested, as fingerprint cards are not forwarded to Washington for every individual taken into custody. Numbers of arrest records in lower age groups are probably incomplete because of practice of some jurisdictions not to fingerprint youthful offenders] OFFENSE CHARGED all ages Under 15 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 N ot 50 and over known 4,208 10,735 18,267 26,371 25,738 22,455 22,465 19,996 17,880 17,325 82,175 76,547 71,246 57,870 42,970 64,326 702 4,714 5,806 11, 793 38,056 24,930 61, 315 12,093 11,018 14 57 59 1,050 1,172 274 12 16 70 74 769 876 429 26 66 324 354 1,904 2,094 1,026 73 104 588 705 2,448 3, 243 1,400 137 211 1,029 1,241 2,607 4,042 1,646 270 223 1,104 1,387 2,127 3, 526 1,303 310 249 915 1,497 1,558 2,812 987 318 248 866 1,629 1,325 2, 414 788 330 213 694 1,418 993 2,093 617 361 221 560 1, 414 911 1,707 448 340 238 527 1,386 736 1,581 395 355 981 2,106 6, 913 2,912 6, 757 1,256 1,777 881 1,249 5, 924 1,976 5, 354 692 1,705 727 839 4,821 1,461 4, 466 394 1,526 508 466 3, 374 952 3, 573 222 1,307 367 210 2,480 530 2, 465 116 951 535 182 3, 337 645 3,079 91 1,211 4 7 43 20 61 3,104 645 5,157 6,081 22 8 28 22 7 10 30 29 54 18 89 153 90 20 186 279 137 27 205 448 149 38 268 492 121 32 233 400 123 27 212 387 105 25 202 402 94 22 194 266 96 15 202 235 434 87 809 972 454 70 691 689 364 64 646 473 308 53 458 275 234 45 310 199 311 83 391 354 1 1 8 : 34 2 23 14 42 52 143 5 118 122 287 8 201 245 491 26 322 325 506 17 358 327 547 17 322 459 545 28 300 628 551 34 275 544 480 26 239 470 440 30 212 1,960 1,937 177 1,049 1,319 1,549 180 837 1,068 1,302 170 652 626 957 163 479 377 681 129 354 467 1,328 110 473 20 12 1 5 6 7 6 1 10 9 11 52 38 61 26 94 110 162 72 210 309 421 1 177 201 482 472 226 206 552 428 285 235 637 414 3 289 250 587 325 1 331 214 660 316 1 341 255 761 272 3 1,887 1,231 4,427 1,230 6 1,751 1, 200 5,179 954 11 1,488 1,254 4,908 632 11 945 1,073 3, 930 463 8 580 789 2,908 298 2 569 1,150 3, 667 344 5 9 33 30 6 9 14 117 60 146 11 579 10 831 106 419 '238 659 66 1, 260 38 1,316 267 1,020 774 1, 545 123 2,614 88 1, 626 496 1,763 1,816 2, 577 250 3,294 143 2,072 559 1,894 2, 316 2, 307 274 2, 918 134 1,871 510 1,690 2, 338 1,764 281 2,478 120 1,527 493 1,757 2,810 1,931 338 2,317 99 1,465 404 1, 546 2,553 1,656 292 2,080 91 1,311 380 1,388 2,475 1,422 331 1,746 69 1,081 9,031 , 11,832 1,123 6,242 8,991 8, 463 29,197 6,815 52 8,061 38,103 145,946 41,127 13, 398 51, 371 2, 700 33, 538 85 32 102 8 650 9 1,010 19 5 520 353 451 332 1,368 1,013 776 1,305 5,786 4,963 4,337 3,413 2,510 4,043 2, 588 16, 286 20,608 23,595 22,093 17, 473 27,738 1,249 5,069 4, 584 4,470 3, 576 2,726 5,291 362 2,099 2,186 2,075 1,698 1,314 1,671 1,753 7,617 6,377 5,305 3,895 2,658 3,762 333 232 180 304 86 391 368 1,100 4, 651 3,783 3,089 2,303 1,731 2,734 Source: Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation; annual bulletin, Uniform Grime Reports for the United States and its Possessions. 9 6 3 6 AKBESTS BY AGE Total___________________________ 585,988 Criminal homicide.— ______________ R obbery____ .................... ........................ Assault____ _ ________ ________ Burglary— breaking or entering____ Larceny— theft................ .................... A u to theft.................................................. Embezzlement and fraud.................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, etc............................................................. Arson _................. .................................. Forgery and counterfeiting. .............. R ape............................................ ................ Prostitution and commercialized vice. ....................... Other sex offenses................................... Narcotic drug law s.......... ...................... W eapons; carrying, possessing, etc. Offenses against fam ily and chil dren________________ ___________ Liquor laws............. ........ Driving while intoxicated................... Road and driving law s........................ Parking violations. _ Other traffic and motor vehicle laws................ Disorderly con d u ct.............. .......... Drunkenness________________________ Vagrancy____________________________ G am bling.................. - . ............................ Suspicion . . . ........... ...................... N ot stated....... ..................................... A ll other offenses ......... ...................... 9 10 67 153 53 19 68 5 37 CO Cw 96 CRIME AND CRIMINALS N o. 9 9 . — C r im in a l P r o c e e d in g s C o m m e n c e d in t h e U n it e d S t a t e s D is t r ic t C o u r t s , b y N a t u r e o f O f f e n s e , D u r in g F is c a l Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30: 19 4 2 and 19 4 3 1942 N A T U R E OF PR O C E E D IN G A N D OFFENSE 1943 Defend ants Cases Defend ants Cases 45,292 36, 588 43,783 37,642 7, 544 106 26,266 10,185 137 32,490 11,139 154 1, 290 7,777 1,333 526 184 2,397 17,414 1, 279 5, 623 893 547 700 1,648 5, 540 1,237 6,884 911 622 710 1, 863 8,213 0) 3,360 1,105 09 485 2,187 1,198 742 5,294 Total - _ __________ _ .. - _________ 33,294 Nature of proceeding: 26,814 _ _ Indictment _ ... _________ _ _______________ __ . „ 6,388 Information_______________ ____________ ________________ 92 A ll other proceedings __________________________ _______ ____ Offense: 1,355 Assault, burglary, robbery. _____ ______ ________ ___ _______ 6,009 Larceny and theft---------------- ------- ------------ --------------------------------1, 245 Forgery and counterfeiting, _ _________ _________ _ _ .............. 451 M ann Act (white slave traffic)--------- ----------------------------- ------- . . 182 Other sex o f f e n s e s . ______ ____________________ . . . _______ _____ 1, 991 ____ ______ _____ Narcotic violations._______ ______ ___________ _ Liquor violations___________________ ______ ________ __________ - . . 10,874 W ar offenses: Rationing, priority, and price control violations___________ _ _ 0) 3, 384 Selective Service A c t ............ .......... .................... ............ ........... 1,007 Other war offenses____________ ____ ___________________ ______ Au to use stam p___________ _____________ ____________________ . . . . (2) 373 Food and Drug Act . . . . _________________ _____________________ 2,178 Immigration A c t .____________ ______ ________________________ ______ 972 Juvenile Delinquency A ct _____________________________________ Migratory Bird Act _____________________________________________ 620 2. 653 All other offenses. .................... . ...... .......... ............ 2, 311 7, 934 1,378 1, 786 401 2, 719 1, n o 443 2, 276 2, 836 7,893 1,485 1, 790 504 2,690 1,310 483 4, 352 1 N ot tabulated separately. 2 N o violations reported. Source: Administrative Office of the U. S. Courts, Annual Report of the Director. N o. 1 0 0 . — S e n t e n c e d F e d e r a l P r is o n e r s R e c e iv e d a n d D is c h a r g e d , a n d P o p u l a t i o n s , b y C l a s s o f I n s t i t u t i o n , F i s c a l Y e a r E n d e d J u n e 30, 1 9 4 3 FEDERAL Administered by Bureau of Prisons ALL IN STITU TION S M O V E M E N T OF PR ISO N P O PU LA TIO N M ale Female Public Health Service Hospitals 1 Total Population, beginning of year___________ __ _____ Grand total received__________ Received, except transfers.. From courts ______ Parole violators returned. Conditional-release vio lators returned... Escaped prisoners re turned____ ______ Other___ . . . _ _ ____ _ Transferred from other in stitutions 2_______________ Grand total discharged Discharged, except trans fe r s ... _______ ______ Sentence expired_______ Conditionally-released _. Paroled: Regular ..................... E x e c u t i v e O rd er 8641 3_______________ D ie d ______________________ Escaped. .................. . . . . Ran away 4_ Other___ ______ __________ Transferred to other insti tutions 3-__ . . . . Population, end of year __ Female IN S T IT U T IO N S M ale Male 20,259 20,095 17, 794 16, 630 220 19,607 19, 034 16, 740 15,615 215 652 1,061 1,054 1,015 5 17,191 14,316 12, 212 11, 448 180 481 595 592 576 3 1,190 758 568 470 3 711 690 21 480 10 78 157 76 146 74 11 2 97 7 3 13 4 2 2,301 22,638 2,294 21,740 7 898 2,104 16,611 3 464 190 1,000 4 30 20, 292 8, 483 6, 666 19,403 8, 022 6,410 889 461 256 14, 450 4, 583 5,792 458 •120 236 836 165 576 27 3,683 3,584 99 3,457 93 66 266 72 74 99 949 266 71 69 93 888 1 5 6 61 264 60 47 42 205 2,346 17, 716 2, 337 16,901 9 815 2,161 14, 896 Female M ale Female 34 79 75 73 1,226 3,960 3,960 3,697 32 137 387 387 366 2 132 11 36 63 6 2 4,129 404 14 4,117 3, 274 42 404 335 6 3 61 3 2 3 10 51 674 6 54 12 1,057 120 6 1 3 8 12 2 5 9 2 6 164 948 83 612 N O N -F E D E R A L IN STITU TIO N S (S T A T E , C O U N TY , ETC.) 3 1 For narcotic addicts, except that a Public Health Service hospital for the mentally ill (St. Elizabeths) is used for a few sentenced Federal prisoners. 2 Transfers of prisoners confined in territorial, county, and city institutions are not tabulated except when an institution of another class is involved. 3 221 of the 266 Selective Service Act violators paroled under the provisions of Executive Order 8641 were released for military service, 33 to Civilian Public Service Camps, and 12 for other special service of national importance. 4 “ Runaway” is used instead of “ escape” in connection with offenders committed to juvenile institutions or to public or private social agencies. Source: Department of Justice, Bureau of Prisons; Federal Prisons, 1943. No, 1 0 1 . — S e n t e n c e d F e d e r a l P r i s o n e r s R e c e iv e d F r o m the C ourts by O f f e n s e , F is c a l Y e a r s E nded J une 30, 1932 to 1943 1932 1933 1934 1935 1930 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 T o t a l.................................................................................................. 52, 834 42,760 17, 863 23,489 24, 502 24, 202 23, 597 24, 750 23,003 21,708 20,027 10,830 Counterfeiting and forgery....... .............. Embezzlement and fraud" ..................... _ ___ ______ __ Immigration laws violations_____________ ___________ Juvenile delinquency 3 ___________ __________________ Kidnapping 3___________ ___________________________ . . . Liquor-law violations ______. . . . . National Bank and Federal Reserve Act violations.. Narcotic drug laws violations_________________ ____ National M otor Vehicle Theft A ct (Dyer Act) viola tions_______________ ____________ . .............................. National-defense-laws violations: ______ Selective Service A c t 4 __ ______ ________ O th er5 _ _ ____ . ___________ _______ . Postal-laws violations-.......................................... ........... Theft from interstate commerce................. . ......... W hite Slave Traffic A ct violations. ______ _. Military-court-martial cases________ _____ ________ Government reservations, District of Columbia, high seas, territorial c a se s____ ________ ______ ____________ Other ___ - _______ - _________ 911 1, 292 1, 584 0) 0) 1,523 206 2, 520 1, 422 223 2,802 1,596 327 2,844 1, 788 352 2,541 1,166 347 1, 695 428 31 10,123 161 1, 596 738 324 1, 428 478 25 8,155 110 1, 522 436 280 1, 466 488 42 3, 502 74 1, 241 O F F E N SE 1943 2,139 36, 575 162 2,115 29,962 162 1,955 7, 032 154 1, 733 38 12,036 129 2,115 30 12, 754 106 2,072 44 12, 238 120 1, 866 41 10, 520 155 2,332 32 11, 362 167 2, 610 1,487 292 2,270 216 37 10, 735 157 2, 250 1, 730 1, 416 1,182 1, 252 1, 276 1, 312 1, 563 1, 588 1, 512 1,498 1, 623 1,150 1,049 751 1, 084 178 359 261 3,145 1,121 679 216 376 511 1,112 830 933 970 0) 5,812 1, 232 318 306 11 1, 224 296 254 10 1, 250 420 188 27 I, 210 333 150 25 1, 345 282 220 47 1, 226 308 370 30 1, 403 358 447 70 1, 688 354 396 32 11 1, 431 313 378 45 228 151 1, 360 342 357 100 869 2,793 699 1, 413 493 1,661 700 1,070 896 1, 225 1,033 1, 208 994 947 999 841 1,021 848 1,139 984 1 N ot tabulated separately. * Comprises offenses committed b y persons 17 years of age or under upon which action was taken under provisions of Federal Juvenile Delinquency Act of 1938. Figure for 1939 not available. 3 Law not in effect prior to fiscal year 1935. 4 N ot in effect prior to fiscal year 1941. 5 In the fiscal year 1943 these offenses comprised 399 commitments for prostitution in military areas (M ay A ct), 269 for wearing military uniform illegally, 199 for 0 . P. A . regula tions violations, 186 for alien registration and curfew-laws violations, and 68 others. Commitments for violations of national-defense laws in effect prior to 1940 not separately tabu lated. PRISONERS BY OFFENSE 4,083 1,769 153 2,509 Source: Department of Justice, Bureau of Prisons: Federal Prisons, 1943. CO 98 CHIME AND CEIMINAXS No. 1 0 2 . — M o v e m e n t o f P o p u l a t io n R e f o r m a t o r ie s , b y in S t a t e S e x : 1940 and and F e d e r a l P r is o n s and 1941 [Figures in this table do not include reports for State prisons in Georgia and Mississippi] 1941 1940 M O V E M E N T OF P R ISO N PO PU LATIO N Total 171, 826 Admissions during year_____ Received from courts _____________ __ Parole violators returned.. ________ Escaped prisoners returned___ ______ Other admissions_________________ . _. Transferred from other institutions 2_____ Discharges during year________ _______ _ 79,690 69, 743 6,0 2 3 1, 297 2, 627 21,1 26 89, 965 34, 630 225 1,564 31, 719 2, 072 12, 823 1, 482 ______ 165,274 84, 300 73, 456 6 ,3 7 3 1, 377 3, 094 22, 055 Prisoners present at beginning of year_____ Male M ale 6,3 5 2 165,934 160,254 5,680 4 ,6 1 0 3, 713 350 80 467 929 80,840 1 69, 598 6,956 1, 560 2,726 19, 452 76,1 84 i 65, 907 6,5 5 1 1,501 2, 225 19,155 4 ,6 5 6 i 3 ,6 9 1 405 59 501 297 85,155 33,154 216 1, 534 29, 587 4,810 83,4 16 3 2 ,7 79 142 585 31, 830 1, 535 10, 684 1,489 95 1, 017 3, 260 19, 981 4,2 3 6 1,155 3 29 1 ,9 5 6 26 534 56 152,196 5, 579 86 985 3, 899 21, 415 37 443 1 ,0 1 6 87,652 33,934 145 614 33, 786 1, 561 11, 218 1, 545 96 1, 039 3, 714 20,799 165, 585 Prisoners present at end of year____ 86 1, 022 4, 342 22, 431 Sentence expired_______ ___________ __ Pardoned ________________ _ ________ Sentence commuted. _________________ Paroled____ ______________ ____ . . . Conditionally pardoned_______________ Other conditional release___ __________ Escaped............................. .......... „ Executed__________ ___________ _ D ied_________ _______ ________ ... . Other discharges_____________ _____ Transferred to other institutions 2. . . ____ Female Total Female 159, 520 6 ,0 6 5 157,775 1 ,4 7 6 9 30 2 ,1 3 2 2 ,0 1 2 60 12, 263 1, 419 560 63 1 22 454 818 i 1 Figures differ from those in tables 105 and 106 because of inclusion in this table of data for State institu tions in Pennsylvania and county prisoners in Alabama. 2 Includes transfers to and from institutions other than penal institutions, formerly classified as “ other admissions’ * and “ other discharges.” Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Prisoners in State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories. N o . 1 0 3 .“ P r is o n e r s in S t a t e a n d F e d e r a l P r is o n s a n d R e f o r m a t o r ie s — R e c e iv e d f r o m C o u r t s , b y S e l e c t e d O f f e n s e s , w i t h R a t e p e r 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 P o p u l a t io n : 1932 t o 1941 [Statistics are for all Federal institutions and for State institutions reporting during the entire period] 1932 O F F E N SE 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 NUM BER _ 39,293 38,188 36, 548 37, 347 33, 239 34,411 35, 788 34, 288 31, 571 29, 404 Criminal h o m icid e _______ . . . 3, 480 3, 478 3, 724 3, 532 3, 423 3,372 ! 3,131 2, 821 2, 669 R obbery_________ ______ _______ 7,193 6, 960 6, 371 5,816 4, 637 4, 583 5,199 4, 744 4, 530 Aggravated assault___________ 1, 905 2,145 2, 226 2,117 2, 068 2, 543 2,843 2, 836 2, 611 Burglary. ________________ 13, 973 13, 240 11, 986 12, 408 10, 375 10, 621 11,232 10,849 10, 103 Larceny . ... _______ _____ 9,559 9,213 8,747 9,993 9, 571 9,406 9,715 9,336 8,101 1,996 1,947 1, 964 Auto th eft. _____________ _ 2, 053 1, 899 2, 261 2,126 1, 929 2, 075 Rape . _____________________ 1,130 1, 253 1,233 1, 673 1, 755 1,593 1, 355 1, 236 1, 811 2, 893 3, 987 2,640 8, 662 7,444 2,156 1,622 Total_____ ______ R A T E P E R 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 OF TH E P O P U L A T IO N 1 Total....................................... Criminal homicide____________ R obbery_________________ _ Aggravated assault______ ... B urglary.. ________ ____ _ Larceny. __ _ _______ . . . Au to theft ........................... .... . . R ape. ................. . ... . 38.7 37.3 35.5 36.0 3.4 7. 1 1.9 13. 7 9.4 3.4 6.8 2.1 12.9 9.0 1.9 1.2 3.6 6.2 2.2 11.6 8.5 2.2 1.2 3.4 5.6 2.0 11.9 9.6 2,0 1.3 2 .0 1 .1 31.8 3.3 4.4 2.0 9.9 9.2 1.8 1.2 32. 7 33.8 * 32.1 3 .2 4.4 2.4 10.1 8.9 2 .0 1. T i 3.0 4.9 2.7 10.6 , 9.2 1.9 1.6 2.6 4.4 2.7 10.1 8.7 1,8 1.6 29.3 27.1 2.5 4.2 2.4 9.4 7.5 1.8 1.5 2.7 3.7 2.4 8 .0 6.9 2.0 1.5 1 Rates based on estimated population for 1932 to 1939, enumerated population for 1940, and estimated de facto population for 1941, for the States included. Source: Department of Comm erce, Bureau of the Census; annual repor t, Prisoners in State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories. P R IS O N E R S BY 99 STATES N o. 1 0 4 :. — P r is o n e r s in S t a t e a n d F e d e r a l P r is o n s a n d R e f o r m a t o r ie s — P r e s e n t J a n u a r y 1 a n d R e c e iv e d F r o m C o u r t s D u r in g t h e Y e a r : 1939, 1940, and 1941 PRESENT JAN. 1 PRISONERS RECEIVED PROM COURTS DIVISION AND STATE m 1939 1940 1941 1939 Total United States 3_ _ Federal prisons 3 . State p rison s..____ New England: i3 1940 M ale Female 160,285 171,626 165,934 6 6 , 024 73,456 69,5 98 65, 907 3,691 17,133 143,152 19, 730 151,896 19, 258 146,676 12, 027 53,997 15,109 58,347 15,350 54,248 14,961 50,946 3,302 626 269 381 3,1 8 4 500 1,174 648 259 379 3 ,1 4 4 411 1 ,1 6 6 608 262 343 2,993 308 1,146 381 95 278 997 512 527 337 915 393 541 292 79 237 869 330 440 234 79 215 540 268 304 329 62 136 12,067 3,6 5 0 6 , 740 15,409 3, 570 6 , 939 16, 504 3, 662 6 ,9 5 7 3,1 6 5 1, 546 2, 382 3,6 3 3 1, 574 2, 358 3, 399 1, 386 2 ,2 1 9 3,121 1, 233 2 ,0 7 9 278 153 140 9,310 4, 606 11, 790 7, 306 2 , 775 8 ,8 4 0 4, 462 11,707 7,731 2,8 1 3 8 ,7 5 8 4,361 11,374 7, 656 2,671 2, 529 1,367 1,630 2 , 626 2, 323 2, 532 1,362 1,526 2, 395 4, 906 2 ,1 5 4 1,161 1 ,5 0 3 2, 242 4 ,9 9 5 2,051 1,1 3 4 1,379 2 ,1 4 2 4, 925 103 2, 570 2, 593 4, 706 292 512 1,183 2, 515 2, 640 2, 644 4, 652 318 439 1, 235 2 ,4 9 4 2,589 2, 574 4, 208 353 400 1,064 2,431 1,059 765 2,0 2 8 235 251 657 908 887 753 798 1,668 1 ,494 192 207 438 722 779 615 1,475 183 203 428 637 19 53 19 491 3, 081 1,738 4, 412 2, 507 4,134 1,219 3, 578 409 2, 950 1,678 4,3 7 1 2, 642 4, 214 1,2 9 9 3 ,7 5 3 177 2,933 1,597 4,144 2,691 4, 272 1,276 3,648 147 2,9 0 8 682 1,889 1 ,1 5 8 1,3 3 2 728 1,3 6 5 166 3 ,1 7 4 717 1 ,6 7 0 778 1 ,1 7 4 555 1 ,3 1 4 156 2 ,9 6 2 10 212 686 31 83 29 90 57 4, 664 3,061 0) 2 , 680 4, 695 3 ,3 0 9 7, 248 4, 537 3, 236 5,585 1,769 1,4 4 2 1 ,6 7 6 1 ,6 3 7 974 4,1 3 3 1 ,896 3, 268 3,9 3 8 6,9 8 9 % 058 3,1 7 6 4 ,0 5 8 6 ,8 3 1 1,904 2,946 3 ,921 6 ,0 7 0 881 1,014 2 ,2 1 7 3 ,0 8 4 544 283 351 1,6 3 9 650 709 349 224 577 423 387 1,749 656 801 411 243 522 409 363 1,556 646 796 438 255 2 ,2 9 9 1 ,0 8 0 8 ,6 1 9 2 ,2 9 2 1,0 4 7 8 ,7 1 9 2 ,3 1 2 1,038 8,182 Maine ________ ______ N ew Hampshire................. V erm on t..'------------------- - . Massachusetts________ Rhode I s la n d ... -----------Connecticut---------- ----------- 100 222 389 58 22 Middle Atlantic: N ew Y o rk --------------N ew J e r s e y ..------- ----------Pennsylvania _. ---------- East North Central: Ohio-----------------Indiana----- ------------------Illinois . .................. ........ Michigan ---------------------Wisconsin_________________ 27 124 100 70 West North Central: M in n e so ta ..- -- --------------* . Iowa. . . . --------------M is s o u r i...----- - -- - - - -North D akota.. --------------South D akota.. . . N e b ra sk a ... ------- --- -Kansas---------------------- . 263 243 483 780 668 9 4 10 85 South Atlantic:3 Delaware . .............. M a ry la n d ..------------------ . . . District of C o lu m b ia --------Virginia...... ........... .............. \V est Virginia. . . ---------— North Carolina................ . . South Carolina----... Florida_______ ______ _______ 149 2,9 9 4 668 1,6 6 5 1,0 1 9 1,254 611 1,359 1, 587 749 1,084 498 1, 240 74 East South Central: 3 K e n tu c k y ..--------- . . . ------Tennessee.................................. Alabam a____________________ Mississippi. . . . . . . ----- (*) (4 ) 0) 86 8 1 ,8 9 5 1, 278 5, 307 < *) 1 ,0 2 2 4, 584 (0 (4 ) West South Central: A r k a n sa s....----- ------------- . . L ou isian a...........- ........... .. Oklahoma________ ______ T e x a s ...................- .................... 2,6 6 3 788 926 1 ,771 2 ,7 0 8 692 879 1, 720 2, 648 353 246 234 856 371 377 173 154 305 231 173 691 331 335 164 165 295 162 157 778 359 372 108 136 294 160 157 757 353 367 107 134 795 525 2 ,1 6 8 742 530 2 ,1 5 4 678 449 1,9 0 6 661 442 1,845 833 939 2 ,0 2 1 Mountain: M ontana_______________ .. Idaho..................... - .................... W yom ing. ............................. C olorado...............- .................. N ew Mexico_______________ A rizona..................................... U ta h ............................. ........... .. N e v a d a .,................................... 30 48 451 (*) 06 47 51 60 1 2 21 6 5 : 1 2 Pacific: W ashington............................. Oregon.......... - ........................ C aliforn ia -............................... 17 7 61 1 Figures differ from those in tables 105 and 106 because of inclusion in this table of data for State insti tutions in Pennsylvania and county prisoners in Alabama. 2 N o report received from the State prison in Georgia. For other State prisons not reporting, see note 4. 3 N ot included in State figures. * No report received from the State prison. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Prisoners in State and Federal Prisons FRASER Digitized for and Reformatories. 100 C R IM E No. 105. — R e c e iv e d AND C R IM IN A L S P r is o n e r s in S t a t e a n d F e d e r a l P r is o n s a n d R e f o r m a t o r ie s — F r o m C o u r t s , b y T y p e o f C o m m i t m e n t a n d Se x , b y O f f e n s e : 1 9 4 1 [Statistics are for all Federal institutions and for all State institutions except those in Pennsylvania, Georgia and Mississippi] RECEIVED FROM COURTS FELO NY COMMITMENTS M ISDEM EANOR COM MITMENTS OFFENSE Total M ale Fe male Total M ale Fe male Total M ale Female 955 64,630 61,440 3,190 56,023 53,788 2, 235 8,607 7,652 Murder . ________ Manslaughter_________ _ ______ Robbery” ........................................... Aggravated assault_______________ M inor assault. ............. ....... 1,736 1,624 4, 374 3,074 382 1, 598 1,420 4, 301 2,884 348 138 204 73 190 34 1,736 1,619 4, 356 3,074 1, 598 1,415 4, 285 2,884 138 204 71 190 5 18 5 16 2 382 348 34 Burglary ------- ------------ ----------Larceny, except auto th eft............ Auto theft. _________ _____ Embezzlement and fr a u d _______ Stolen property__________ _____ ___ 9,825 9, 452 3,817 2, 076 467 9,716 9,021 3,787 2, 010 445 109 431 30 66 22 9, 772 9, 082 3,688 1, 942 437 9,666 8, 682 3,658 1,877 417 106 400 30 65 20 53 370 129 134 30 50 339 129 133 28 3 31 Forgery_________________ R a p e .. _______ ________ Commercialized vice------- --------Other sex offenses . . . ................... Violating drug la w s... __________ 4, 495 1, 797 464 1,415 1, 592 4, 307 1, 797 406 1, 291 1,417 188 4,432 1,790 430 1, 369 1,485 4,245 1, 790 374 1, 249 1, 310 187 63 7 34 46 107 62 7 32 42 107 1 58 124 176 2 4 Carrying and possessing weapons Nonsupport or neglect----------Violating liquor laws_____________ Violating traffic laws________ 320 656 7,650 640 312 582 7,482 616 8 74 168 24 261 644 6,441 293 255 572 6,285 275 6 72 156 . 18 59 12 1, 209 347 57 10 1,197 341 2 2 12 6 Disorderly conduct and va grancy __ _______ _____ Juvenile delinquency. _ _______ G am bling. . . . _ __ . ___ National Defense law s._________ All other offenses______ __ 4,107 308 61 616 3,682 3,727 173 61 616 3,123 380 135 41 539 2,371 221 4,107 308 20 77 1, 090 3,727 173 20 77 752 380 135 41 539 2,592 All o ffen ses_______________ 559 56 120 176 1 2 338 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Prisoners in State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories. No. 1 0 6 . — P r is o n e r s in S t a t e a n d F e d e r a l P r is o n s F ro m C o u r t s, b y C o lo r , N a t iv it y , A g e , a n d 1941 R e c e iv e d and and R e f o r m a t o r ie s — Se x : 1939, 1940, [Statistics are for all Federal institutions and for all State institutions except those in Alabama for 1939, Georgia for the entire period, Mississippi, 1940 and 1941, and Pennsylvania, 1941] 1941 COLOR, NATIVITY, AND AGE 1939 1940 Fe Total Male male 1941 COLOR, NATIVITY, AND AGE 66,024 73,466 64,630 61,440 3,190 Age—Continued 21 to 24... ______ 25 to 29............... 47,971 51,631 45,772 43, 798 1,974 30 to 34.............. 45,280 47,620 41,798 39, 932 1,866 35 to 39________ % 691 4,011 3,974 3,866 108 40 to 44................. 17,324 20,954 17,992 16,820 1,172 45 to 49................. 729 871 866 822 44 50 to 54................ 26 55 to 59____ ____ 35 21 33 7 60 to 64.................... 2,856 3, 286 2, 991 2, 800 191 18............................... 3,137 3,132 2,718 2, 576 142 65 and over____ 19 ........................................................................ Unknown............. 3,701 3,713 3,176 3,033 143 20 ......... . 3,427 3,652 3,173 3,017 156 Total............... Color and nativity: White_____ ____ N ative 1 _ ___ Foreign-born__ Negro. _______ All other_______ Age: Under 15 years... 15 to 17________ 1939 1940 Fe Total Male male 12, 733 13,128 11,256 10,654 12, 350 12, 787 11,177 10,623 8, 789 9, 744 8, 741 8,282 6,723 7, 662 6,932 6,585 4,509 5, 443 5,123 4,845 3,163 3,853 3, 739 3,585 2,079 2, 571 2,417 2,344 1, 244 1,610 1, 519 1,475 653 607 18 854 688 1,312 887 719 29 867 701 27 602 554 459 347 278 154 73 44 20 18 2 1 Includes white, unknown nativity. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Prisoners in State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories. 4. G I M M IG R A T IO N , E M IG R A T IO N , A N D N A T U R A L IZ A T IO N compiling immigration and emigration statistics, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, beginning with 1904,1901, and 1902, respectively, have been treated as integral parts of the United States. In prior years the transfer of population between these areas and the United States was treated as im m i gration and emigration. The movement of population between the Philippine Islands and the United States was treated as immigration and emigration prior to July 1, 1898, and has been so treated since M a y 1, 1934, but was not accounted for in the statistics for the period between those dates. eneral N o te .— In No. 1 0 7 .— I m m i g r a t i o n : 1821 to 1943 N ote .— For 1821 to 1867 the figures represent alien passengers arriving; for 1868 to 1903, immigrants arriving* for 1904 to 1906, aliens admitted; for 1907 to date, immigrant aliens admitted. Data are for fiscal years ended June 30 except as noted; for periods they are totals, not annual averages. PERIOD OR YEAR N um ber N um ber YEAR 1821-18301. 1831-1840*. 1841-1850*. 1851-1860*. 1861-1870 *. 143,439 599, 125 1, 713, 251 2, 598, 214 2,314,824 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. 1887. 603,322 518,592 395, 346 334, 203 490,109 1871-1880......... 1881-1890........ 1891-1900........ 1901-1910........ 1911-1920........ 1921-1930____ 1931-1940____ 2, 812,191 5, 246, 613 3, 687, 564 8, 795, 386 5, 735, 811 4,107, 209 528, 431 1888. 1889. 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 546,889 444, 427 455, 302 560, 319 579,663 439,730 1900-1904. 1905-1909. 1910-1914. 1915-1919. 1920-1924. 1925-1929. 1930-1934. 1935-1939. 3, 255,149 4,947, 239 5,174, 701 1, 172, 679 2, 774, 600 1,520, 910 426, 953 272,422 1894. 1895. 1896. 1897. 285, 631 258, 536 343,267 230,832 229, 299 311,715 448,572 487,918 648,743 857,046 812,870 1881_____ 1882_____ 669,431 788,992 19001901 „ 1902 . 19031904 . A l ie n s A d m it t e d 1916 .. 1917-............. 1918„............. 1919„______ 1920................ 1921.. 1922.. 1923.. 1924 _ 1925 _ 1926 _ 1927 _ June 30: 1910-1914,total1915-1919,total. 1920-1924,total1925-1929,total. * 1930-1934, total1935-1939,total1923......... ............ 1924..................... 1925..................... 1926____________ 1927-_............ 1928.................... 1 9 2 9 -................. 1930..................... 1931— ............... 1932..................... 1933........... .... 1 9 3 4 -................. 1935_................... 1936..... ............1937..................... 1 9 3 8 . . - ............. 1 9 3 9 --„ ........... .. 1940_______ 1 9 4 1 „ ................. 1942— ........... . 1 9 4 3 -........... — Dec, 31: 1941___________ 1942............. . Im m i grant Nonim migrant 5,174,701 1,172,679 2, 774, 600 1,520,910 426,953 272, 422 522, 919 706, 896 294,314 304, 488 335,175 307,255 279,678 241, 700 97,139 35, 576 23, 068 29, 470 34,956 36,329 50, 244 67,895 82.998 70,756 51,776 28, 781 23,725 901,099 440,064 810, 352 951,590 789, 443 851,110 150, 487 172, 406 164,121 191, 618 202,826 193,376 199, 649 204,514 183, 540 139, 295 127, 660 134, 434 144,765 154,570 181, 640 184, 802 185, 333 138,032 100,008 82,457 81,117 43, 211 23, 765 86, 828 73, 465 298,826 295, 403 110, 618 141,132 430, 001 805, 228 309, 556 522, 919 706,896 294,314 304, 488 335,175 and D eparted: 1910 Emigrant Nonem i grant Total 6,075,800 1,442,892 1,316,762 2, 759,654 562,636 1,180,859 L 612, 743 618, 223 37584, 952 892, 984 723, 824 1, 616, 808 2,472,500 389, 746 843,861 1, 233, 607 1, 216,396 335, 690 936,282 1, 271, 972 1,123, 532 153, 248 877, 691 1,030,939 673, 406 119,136 200, 586 81,450 879, 302 216, 745 76, 789 139,956 225, 490 458, 435 92, 728 132, 762 496,106 76,992 227, 755 150,763 538,001 73,366 180,142 253,508 500,631 274, 356 77,457 196, 899 479, 327 69, 203 183, 295 252,498 272,425 446, 214 50, 661 221, 764 280,679 61,882 290,916 229, 034 174, 871 184, 362 103, 295 287,657 150, 728 243,802 80,081 163, 721 163,904 177,172 39,771 137,401 179,721 189,050 38,834 150,216 190,899 193,284 35,817 157,467 231,884 26, 736 224, 582 197,846 252, 697 222, 614 25, 210 197,404 268, 331 26,651 201, 409 174, 758 208,788 21, 461 144,703 166,164 151, 784 17,115 71,362 88, 477 111, 238 7,363 67,189 74,552 104, 842 5,107 53,615 58, 722 130, 039 97, 230 62,613 76, 082 73,564 60,455 43, 211 23,765 12,972 5,496 71,385 60,888 to 1943 EXCESS OF ADMISSIONS OVER DEPARTURES I DEPARTED Total 1939__________ 1940— - ........... 1 9 4 1 -............... 1942__________ 1943— ............. C a le n d a r years: 1937__________ 1938— ........... 1939 _________ 1940__________ 1941__________ 1942— ........... 307,255 279,678 241,700 97,139 35,576 23,068 29,470 34,956 36,329 50,244 67,895 82, 998 70, 756 51,776 28,781 23,725 * Calendar years. 4 Jan. 1, 1861, to June 30,1870. ADMITTED PERIOD OR Y EAR ENDED— N um ber YEAR 1905 .. 1,026,499 1928................... 1906 _ 1,100,735 1929________ „ 1907 .. 1, 285,349 1930— ......... . 1931__________ 782,870 1908-............. 1932................... 1909................ 751,786 1910__............. 1,041,570 1933................... 878,587 1934— ........... 1911................ 1935............ .. 838, 172 1912._............. 1913 .. 1,197, 892 1936............ ...... 1937-_________ 1, 218, 480 1914 __________ --................. 1938................... 326, 700 1915 .................... .................... 1 Oct. 1,1820, to Sept. 30,1830. * Oct. 1,1830, to Dec. 31, 1840. No. 108. — N um ber YEAR 84,357 66,384 Immigrant over emi grant Total 3, 731,809 554,456 1,881, 616 1,131,164 91, 263 119,174 441, 469 630,107 201,586 227, 496 261, 809 229, 798 210, 475 191, 039 35, 257 - 6 7 , 719 -5 7 ,0 1 3 -1 0 ,3 0 1 - 3 ,8 7 8 512 23,508 42,685 56,347 49,295 34, 661 21,418 18,618 3,316,146 431,884 1,968,144 1,238,893 - 5 5 , 576 92, 593 472,820 662, 557 232, 945 268, 351 284,493 226, 275 226,829 173, 789 - 1 0 , 237 -1 1 2 , 786 -9 3 ,0 7 4 -1 3 ,2 6 8 - 9 ,3 2 9 —2,385 7,302 30,083 66,922 42, 624 30, 239 18,269 45, 682 30, 846 63,307 36, 686 46,120 i Excess of departures indicated by a minus ( —) sign. Source of tables 107 and 108: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report of the Attorney General, mimeographed releases, and records. 101 102 IMMIGRATION, EMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION No. 109. — Debarred D e ported 29,499 58, 688 115, 655 74, 929 90,208 102, 661 35, 952 35,198 8, 233 9, 744 7,064 PERIOD OR Y E A R END ED JUNE 30 1900-1904, total. 1905-1909, total. 1910-1914, total. 1915-1919, total. 1920-1924, total. 1925-1929, total. 1930-1934, total. 1935-1939, total. 1930 _________ 1931 _________ 1932 ................ A l ie n s D e b a r r e d a n d D e p o r t e d : 2,510 6,709 16,010 11,835 21,694 56,594 82,943 43,820 16, 631 18,142 19,426 Y E A R ENDED JUNE 3 0 1900 to Debarred Deported 1933............................... 1934_________ _______ 1935............... ............. 1936_________ _______ 1937............................... 1938............................ . 1939_________ _______ 1940............................. 1941............................... 1942.............................. 1943_________________ 19,865 8,879 8,319 9,195 8,829 9, 275 8, 202 6, 954 4, 407 3, 709 4, 207 5, 5 2 7 5,384 5, 558 7,000 8,076 8, ,066 6,498 6,300 2,929 1,833 1,495 1943 Deport Indigent able aliens re aliens turned at required their re to depart quest 1 10,347 8,010 7, 978 8, 251 8,788 9,278 9,590 8,594 6,531 6, 904 11,947 1,645 446 114 80 40 1,070 1,825 1,151 152 30 5 1 Does not include 157 Filipinos returned at their own request in 1936, 580 in 1937, 502 in 1938, 392 in 1939, 425 in 1940, and 134 in 1941. No. 110. — acy , and I m m ig r a n t A l ie n s A d m it t e d , b y A mount of M oney Se x , A g e , O c c u p a t io n , I l l it e r B r o u g h t ; E m ig r a n t A l ie n s 30, 1920 Se x , A g e , a n d O c c u p a t io n : Y e a r s E n d e d Ju n e to D eparted, by 1943 1925-1929, total 19301934, total Admissions, total___ __________ Males________ _______ ______ Females,................ ........ ............. Males per 1,000 females.,........... 1, 520, 910 426, 953 272,422 70,758 51, 776 28,781 23, 725 836,091 684, 819 1, 221 192,884 234,069 824 119, 832 152, 590 785 33,460 37, 296 897 23,519 28, 257 832 12,008 16, 773 716 9,825 13,900 707 Under 16 years______________ 16 to 44 years1_____________ 45 years and over2____________ Illiterates, number3...... ............. 4 Percent,............... - ........ ...... 247,373 1,135,903 137, 634 74, 398 301,084 51,471 44, 529 181,158 46, 736 9,602 45,026 16,128 7,982 30, 747 13,047 3,710 17,529 7,542 3,179 15, 282 5, 264 20,556 1.4 8,180 1.9 5,'786 2.1 665 .9 168 .3 180 .6 250 1.1 53,953 280,107 505,119 51,001 101,120 194,587 149, 447 8,964 27, 535 50,198 20,958 67, 507 97, 980 12, 238 17,779 24,025 41,400 2,538 10, 723 11, 440 21, 715 32, 567 33, 846 4, 674 2,134 8,196 17,914 928 23,027 6,506 6,679 8,838 6, 339 847 252 1,941 2, 470 829 8, 773 718 6,168 5,306 2, 536 356 129 645 1,347 59 6,675 1,086 3,496 3,179 1, 630 254 92 455 782 47 2,753 915 2,673 3, 982 1,764 235 164 656 654 55 1,311 937 549,474 598, 087 111, 743 112,955 218, 644 46, 016 69, 997 130, 917 59,437 17,137 34, 764 13,304 10,462 27,281 25, 564 7, 582 12,692 7,062 7,413 9, 271 1,936 S E X , AG E , OCCUPATION Reporting occupations— Professional.................. ........... Skilled___________________ Unskilled,................... ............ Farmers................................ Farm laborers.................... Common laborers________ Servants________________ Other unskilled..................... Commercial ------- ----------Miscellaneous_____________ Bringing— Less than $50,............. ............ $50 or more.............................. Amount brought ($1,000)____ Departures, total_______________ Males.............................. .............. Females____________________ Males per 1,000 females.............. Under 16 years____ __________ 16 to 44 years1.........................46 years and over3___________ Reporting occupations— Professional____ ___________ Skilled............— ................. Unskilled.............. ................... Farmers_________ _______ Farm laborers_____ ____ Common laborers________ Servants................................ Other unskilled.................... Commercial A ,.................. ...... Miscellaneous,_____ ______ 19351939, total 1940 1941 1942 1943 389,746 335,690 153,248 21,461 17,115 7,363 5,107 278,709 111, 037 2,510 216,614 119,076 1,819 94, 612 58, 636 1,614 13,777 7,684 1,793 11, 219 5,896 1,903 4,445 2,918 1,623 2,838 2, 269 1,251 18,493 285,680 85,573 26,118 226,108 83,464 10,087 94, 890 48,271 994 13,569 6,898 1,148 11,469 4,498 562 4,868 1,933 478 3,221 1,408 13,991 47,652 194,158 7,110 975 164, 649 20, 569 855 13, 453 14, 021 12, 426 47,073 131,976 7,463 3,840 98,857 21,114 702 11, 687 12, 297 8, 502 18, 773 55, 943 3, 573 4, 326 36, 627 10, 881 536 7,244 3, 958 1,674 2,728 7, 550 646 442 5,453 661 348 1,118 373 1,565 1,914 5,403 318 485 4,105 432 63 973 561 826 899 1,688 . 129 177 1,196 171 15 361 260 496 608 1,191 69 167 830 113 12 198 172 ♦ 1 Beginning 1940, 16 to 45 years. 3 Beginning 1940, 46 years and over. 3 Unable to read or write in any language. 4 Agents, bankers, hotel keepers, manufacturers, and merchants and dealers. Source of tables 109 and 110: Departm ent of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report of the Attorney General, mimeographed releases, and records. 103 IMMIGRATION No. 111.— I m m ig r a t io n , b t C o u n t r y o p O r ig in , b y D e c a d e s : 1861 to 1940 N o t e .— For 1851 to 1867 figures represent alien passengers arriving; for 1868 to 1903, immigrants arriving; for 1904 to 1906, aliens admitted; thereafter, immigrant aliens admitted. Data prior to 1906 cover coun tries whence aliens came; thereafter, countries of last permanent residence. Owing to changes in the lists of countries separately reported and to changes in boundaries, data for certain countries are not comparable throughout. Countries added to the list since the beginning of the W orld W ar were there tofore included with the countries to which they belonged. Data are to ta ls (not annual averages) for periods ended June 30 since 1870, Dec. 31 theretofore, except as noted. 18511 86 0 Grand total._. Total Europe.. 18711880 188118701 18811890 1891190 0 19011910 ,598,214 2,314,824 2,812,191 5, 246,613 3, 687, 564 8, 795,3 Total 1 China °__________ Japan 0_________. . Turkey in Asia 7. Other Asia 9_____ Total America 8_ Canada and N ew foundland 8___ Mexico 8...... .......... Central Am erica' South America W est Indies 9____ Other America___ Africa >....................... A u s t r a l i a , Tas mania, and New Z e a la n d .............. . Pacific Islands (not specified)............... . All other countries.. 19311940 5,735,811 4,107,209 528,431 348, 289 4, 738 6, 734 3, 749 17, 094 76, 358 951,667 35, 986 787,468 7, 221 20.177 31, 771 18,167 160 41, 635 39,280 88,132 50, 231 65, 285 72, 206 50,464 718,182 1,452,970 30, 770 505,152 73, 379 341,498 Finland......... .......... Portugal................. Rum ania................ S o v ie t U n io n (Russia)............ . Spain.................... .. Switzerland______ Turkey in Europe. Yugoslavia......... Other E u ro p e .. 19211930 2,452,660 2,065,270 2,272, 262 4, 737,046 3, 558,978 8,136,016 4, 376,564 2,477,858 Belgium....... ........ Bulgaria *______ Czechoslovakia— Denmark.............. France_________ Germany_______ Austria * 3_______ Hungary_______ Great Britain: England........— Scotland........— Wales........... . United King dom not spec ified________ Greece.............. . . . Ireland (Eire)4*_ _ Northern Ireland. Ita ly ................. Netherlands____ Norway........ ........ Sweden________ Poland91 .......... 0 ...... 1911193 0 33, 746 22, 533 3,426 41,983 756 61, 897 143,945 453,649 442, 693 15,846 2,945 102,194 32,430 16,691 49,610 412,202 32,868 30,680 157,420 159, 781 13,012 21, 756 6,887 735 7,800 72, 969 353,719 592,707 2,145,266 247, 125 38, 331 6, 319 222, 277 38, 769 4, 313 437, 706 87, 564 6, 631 644, 680 149, 869 12, 640 216, 726 44,188 10, 557 388, 017 120,469 17,464 249, 944 78, 357 13,107 132,199 31 341, 537 72 16,142 210 168 67 15, 979 167,519 184.201 51,084 914,119 435,778 436,871 655,482 388,416 339,065 146,181 220, 591 9, 231 10, 789 55,759 16, 541 95, 323 115, 922 12,970 307,309 53, 701 176, 586 391, 776 51,806 651,893 26, 758 95, 015 226, 266 96,720 % 045,877 1,109,524 1,164 11,725 9,102 71,631 37,667 2,027 1,055 2,658 14,082 11 16, 978 6,348 27,508 12, 750 457 9, 298 25, Oil 83 2, 512 6, 697 23, 286 129 39, 284 5, 266 28, 293 337 213, 282 4.419 81, 988 1, 562 8 1,001 682 122 665 8,’ 111 41,455 64,630 123, 823 68,380 71,286 243, 567 41, 397 123, 201 58 64, 301 186 2 141 149 67 406 61, 711 2, 270 2, 220 2,179 14, 799 25, 942 26, 799 3, f “ 20,605 129, 797 77, 393 15, 772 74, 720 166, 807 404,044 426, 967 38,972 3 8 1 ,8 8 8 1 ,1 4 3 ,6 7 1 59, 309 3, 078 449 1,224 10, 660 153,878 2,191 95 1,397 9,046 383,640 5,162 157 1,128 13,957 393, 304 1,913 404 2, 304 29, 042 3, 311 971 549 1,075 179, 226 49,642 8,192 17, 280 107, 548 210 312 358 8 57 350 36 9,886 7,017 17,969 1,028 790 5,557 789 }- 20, 931 29,169 2, 4, 817 938 14, 393 2, 559 2,146 12,623 117,621 7,861 48, 262 190, 505 249, 534 43, 718 66, 395 95, 074 4,813 455,315 26,948 68,531 97,249 227,734 9,119 10,973 2,194 68,028 7,150 4, 740 3,960 17,026 69,149 53, 008 89, 732 13,311 29,994 67,646 3,329 3,871 505,290 1, 597, 306 27, 935 8, 731 34, 922 31,179 79,976 3, 626 921.201 68, 611 23, 091 54, 677 61,742 28,958 29,676 14,659 49,064 22,983 1,356 3, 258 5,512 737 5,835 8,865 192,559 97,400 1 5 ,3 4 4 21, 278 83, 837 79, 389 8,055 29,907 33,462 19,165 14,866 4,928 1,948 328 8,140 1,516,718 160,037 742,185 219, 004 17,159 41, 899 123,424 924,515 459, 287 15, 769 42,215 74,899 31 108, 527 22,319 5, 861 7,803 15,502 25 7,368 8 ,4 4 3 6,286 1,750 2,740 11,975 12,348 8 ,2 9 9 2 ,2 3 1 l ,: 14,063 1,049 1 33, 523 0 1,079 1,147 427 780 1 Jan. 1,1861, to June 30,1870. 1 Includes Serbia and Montenegro prior to 1920. * Austria included with Germany after 1937. 4 K now n as Irish Free State, 1922-1927. 1 From 1899 to 1919 Poland is included with Austria-Hungary, Germ any, and Russia. 1 Included in “ A ll other countries” in 1892. T Included in “ A ll other countries” in 1892; in “ Other Asia” in 1893 and 1894. 1 Immigrants from Canada, Newfoundland, and Mexico not reported from 1886 to 1893, inclusive. • Included in “ A ll other countries” in 1892 and 1893. 1 Includes 32,897 persons returning to their homes in the United States. After 1906 such aliens have 0 been included in immigration statistics as nonimmigrants; prior to that year, aliens were recorded by countries whence they came (see headnote). Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; mimeographed release. 104 IMMIGRATION, EMIGRATION, AND NATURALIZATION N o. 1 1 2 . — by I m m ig r a n t A l ie n s A d m it t e d a n d E m ig r a n t A l ie n s D e p a r t e d , C o u n t r y of L a st or of F u t u r e P e r m a n e n t R e s id e n c e : Y e a r s E n d ed Jun e 30, 1939 1943 to [Residence of a year or more is regarded as permanent residence] 1939 1940 Admitted Departed 1941 Admitted D e parted 1942 1943 Ad mitted D e parted Ad mitted D e parted Ad mitted D e parted All countries, total.. 82,998 26,651 70, 756 21,461 51,776 17,115 28,781 7,363 23, 725 5,107 Europe, total.............. 63,138 13,770 50,454 9,143 26, 541 3,326 11,153 1,091 4, 920 1,719 Albania___ _____ Belgium________ Bulgaria________ Czechoslovakia.. D enm ark_______ 229 683 129 2,896 306 31 121 36 145 199 152 1,713 87 1,074 250 21 61 21 39 140 2 1,816 135 314 244 14 3 11 20 346 15 137 84 105 120 3 102 100 E s to n ia ,.. Finland. __ France___ Germ any. Austria. __ 93 411 1,907 17 197 469 75 233 2, 575 17 231 542 41 244 4, 801 3 36 78 14 44 4,430 5 31 14 49 1,201 |33; 515 4,211 21, 520 1,978 4,028 1,758 2,150 2 248 Great Britain E n glan d .. Scotland W ales_____ 2, 739 277 42 1,639 651 47 5, 850 263 45 998 312 18 7,368 295 51 372 99 6 838 51 18 632 64 2 901 71 2 1,405 47 10 Greece____ . Hungary Ireland (Eire) Italy---------Latvia ______ Lithuania____ 907 1,348 1,101 6, 570 168 290 470 124 676 1,829 18 43 811 1,902 749 5,302 288 262 261 136 322 1,534 13 24 268 330 211 450 97 242 77 18 52 104 6 9 18 21 229 75 132 49 21 43 10 3 4 174 186 70 103 27 52 Netherlands-------Northern Ireland, N orw ay__________ Poland___________ Portugal_________ Rum ania________ 1, 259 88 527 3,072 422 421 165 158 455 315 283 126 2, 097 90 488 702 448 333 108 75 276 81 448 83 823 61 369 451 1,101 122 17 10 5 4 185 10 139 13 72 343 437 67 4 5 1 77 33 71 394 395 45 S o v ie t U n io n (Russia)________ Spain____________ Sweden__________ Switzerland______ Yugoslavia_______ Other Europe------ 59 257 342 1,237 1,090 753 112 133 557 163 302 78 40 259 518 1,211 652 465 114 447 437 119 192 95 41 300 518 1,375 142 301 138 200 44 36 6 16 60 234 205 585 73 186 17 50 28 21 2 8 32 254 58 123 29 49 23 25 24 23 Asia, total_________ 2,162 1, 627 1,913 2,368 1,801 2,818 564 817 334 12 China_______ Japan_______ Palestine___ Syria________ Other Asia 642 102 1,066 207 145 524 804 62 42 195 643 102 850 111 207 998 1,078 66 29 197 1,003 289 268 14 227 816 1,823 14 135 618 7 65 20 107 9 133 4 165 179 44 150 24 167 America, total.. 17,139 8,954 17, 822 8,163 22,446 8, 694 16,377 5,278 18,162 8,331 Canada___________ Central A m e rica.. M exico___ ____ Newfoundland South America___ W est Indies_____ Other A m e ric a ... 10, 501 530 2, 640 312 915 2,231 10 965 425 5,117 69 922 1,453 3 10,806 639 2,313 272 1,115 2,675 2 769 470 4, 584 35 1,004 1, 300 1 11, 280 1,239 2, 824 193 2, 216 4,687 6 835 637 4, 392 46 1,352 1,430 2 10, 450 805 2, 378 149 989 1, 599 7 595 266 2,889 14 737 770 7 9, 571 1,218 4,172 190 693 2, 312 6 439 123 2, 498 6 224 35 6 Africa.---------------------Australia____________ New Zealand_______ Philippine Islands.. Pacific Islands, not specified__________ 218 159 54 119 101 66 23 2,090 202 156 51 137 93 126 36 1,516 564 137 57 170 98 106 50 1, 985 473 100 20 51 67 16 12 60 141 97 23 8 26 15 3 9 20 21 16 61 38 43 22 40 1 1 3 56 57" 17 9 — 1 2 3 1 100 16 1 7 Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; mimeographed release and records. 105 IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION No. 113. — by I m m ig r a n t A l ie n s A d m it t e d a n d E m ig r a n t A l ie n s D e p a r t e d , R a c e o k N a t i o n a l i t y : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1939 t o 1943 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 RACE OR PEOPLE AdD eD e Ad Ad AdDe D e Ad D e m itted parted mitted parted m itted parted m itted parted mitted parted ‘Total______ ______ ________ Armenian______________ ____ .. B ohem ian and M o ra v ia n (C zech),. _____ ______ Bulgarian, Serbian, M onte negrin_________ ______________ Chinese----------------- ------------------Croatian and Slovenian______ C u b a n .- ......... - .................... Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herzego v i n i a n .............. ......................... Dutch and Flemish___________ East Indian___________________ English________________________ Filipino------------------------------------Finnish________________________ French________________________ German________________________ Greek_________________________ Hebrew------------------------------------Irish___________________________ Italian_________________________ Japanese_______________________ Korean_________________________ Lithuanian____________________ M agyar________________________ Negro__________________________ Polish__________________________ Portuguese-------------------------------Rum anian_____________________ Russian_____ _________________ Ruthenian (Russniak)________ Scandinavian (Norwegians, Danes, and Swedes)________ Scotch_________________________ Slovak. ________________________ Spanish________________________ Spanish-American_____________ Syrian__________________________ Turkish________________________ W elsh____________ ____________ W est Indian (other than Cu ban) __ -----------------------------------Other peoples^------------------------- 82, 998 26, 651 70,756 21,461 51,776 17,115 28,781 10 181 7 93 3 61 264 41 188 22 437 43 110 397 124 457 558 195 498 107 611 276 106 292 548 117 941 33 518 56 73 81 596 11 735 1 726 23 13 37 551 73 758 2 5,076 56 439 2,214 5,524 992 43, 450 2,968 6, 708 57 3 131 614 304 868 509 98 840 198 16 44 300 1,087 3 125 2,416 " 4,889 2,057 55 201 298 604 2, 363 4,483 3, 556 493 1,049 176 36,945 1,013 2, 548 1,929 5, 512 781 48 29 2 40 99 171 561 337 315 322 467 333 516 118 102 158 671 7 118 15 12 22 386 208 1,344 ' " ‘ 166 87 114 1,792 6,115 1,287 3, 802 56 1,954 18 1, 483 43 78 366 240 232 2, 363 669 3, 283 800 2,225 2,154 1,960 85 263 410 280 186 10,608 150 23, 737 167 1,707 495 1, 883 1, 617 696 142 146 1,052 30 1,805 7 13 9 7 121 6 64 28 279 33 155 131 283 229 236 171 34 436 93 686 238 395 201 470 73 90 13 84 185 269 172 940 98 2 80 1 1,563 1,968 991 428 826 282 34 134 1, 270 829 168 252 1,042 65 43 77 1,514 1,946 349 435 922 193 18 105 942 487 81 582 1,117 50 78 38 1,351 1,865 163 443 1,148 150 15 97 130 325 21 342 1,518 18 12 22 292 2,145 460 224 4, 975 135 166 1,801 468 228 4, 471 128 152 1,924 191 206 4,143 51 1 Chiefly natives of Mexico. N o. 1 1 4 .— I m m i g r a n t a l it y RACE OR PEOPLE 1939 3 . 9 6.1 2 .7 6 .7 1.2 5 2 .4 3 .6 8.1 5,107 52 1 5 88 3 9 124 2 316 36 4 46 551 1 4 1 5 . 79 14 1,073 46 5 123 74 17 117 104 36 623 3 381 1 3, 629 4 96 1,763 498 378 4,705 1,511 150 33 2 1,413 24 118 39 2 88 90 12 2 16 145 25 105 5 36 73 86 198 434 312 37 211 57 594 1,649 102 292 1,132 94 18 88 185 219 3 111 769 11 5 25 625 1,387 129 404 1,444 80 23 89 75 231 3 42 323 3 127 2,131 130 123 2, 769 42 186 3, 868 186 5 2,378 15 5 29 10 95 4 37 1 15 Albanian, Estonian, Latvian, Persian, etc. A l ie n s A d m it t e d — P e r c e n t a g e s , b y R a c e or N a t io n : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1939 t o 1943 1 940 1941 1943 Total.. .............. 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 Dutch and Flemish. English........................ F r e n c h ..................... German............. Greek....................... H ebrew .—......... Irish_______ ______ Italian...................— 7, 363 23,725 193 1. 5 6 .9 3 .3 5 .0 1. 5 5 2 .2 3 .6 7 .8 2.6 11.8 1 .3 1 3 .2 6 .3 4 .2 8.2 2.8 .8 .9 3 6 .9 5 .9 .5 4 5 .8 3 .7 1 .3 1943 RACE OR PEOPLE 100.0 M a g y a r ... ............. — Polish ________________ Russian ______________ Scandinavian 1____ Scotch....................... S lova k ... ........... Spanish.-Spanish-American 1.6 1 5 .3 7 .4 2.1 1.6 1 9 .8 6 .4 .6 Other peoples^— 1939 1940 1941 1943 .5 1 .3 .5 1 .5 .9 .7 .8 1.0 1.0 .7 .9 1 .9 2 .4 2.1 2.8 1.8 2.6 .9 2.6 5 .7 .4 5 .8 .5 1 .7 2.2 3 .9 . 5 .6 1.0 2.6 6.1 1 .3 2 .5 5 .9 3 .7 6*5 .5 .4 1.8 2.1 3 .6 .3 .9 1.2 1943 1.0 flit 7,4 ! 16. 3 : 8. 9 ; 1 Norwegians, Danes, and Swedes. 3 Chiefly natives of Mexico. 3 Other than those for which percentages are given. Source of tables 113 and 114: Department of Justice,, Immigration, and Naturalization Service; mimOQ' graphed release and records. 5780 7 0 °— 44------a 106 IM M IG R A T IO N . E M IG R A T IO N , A N D N A T U R A L IZ A T IO N No. 115.- — I m m ig r a t io n Q u o t a s A l l o t t e d a n d Q u o t a A l ie n s A d m it t e d , C o u n t r y o f B i r t h : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1925 t o 1943 b y N o t e .— T he Immigration A ct of 1921 limited the number of aliens admitted annually of any nationality subject to the quota law, to 3 percent of the number of foreign-born persons of such nationality resident in continental United States as determined by the census of 1910; the population plan of the act of 1924, to 2 percent according to the census of 1890. The national origins clause of the latter act, which became effective July 1, 1929, provided that the quota of anj; nationality should be computed by applying to 160,000 the ratio between the calculated number of inhabitants in continental United States in 1920 owing their origin to the nationality concerned and the total inhabitants in the United States of all nationalities subiect to the quota law. (For estimates of white population by countries of origin, calcu lated as a basis for immigration quotas, see table 97, Statistical Abstract, 1932.) Under the act of 1924, the m inim um quota is 100. Both immigrant and nonimmigrant aliens may appear in quota law sta tistics, or aliens of both classes may not be counted against quotas at all. UNDER IMMIGRATION ACT OF 1924 Im m igration Act of 1921, annual quota 1 Annual quota, 19251929 357,803 164,667 761,622 1153, 774 168, 540 51, 997 36,220 . 14,597 9,045 356,061 161,422 749.911 1150, 501 162,243 50, 430 34,812 13,839 8,240 288 1, 563 302 14,357 100 512 100 3,073 472 2, 652 509 14,668 100 1,304 100 2,874 482 1,154 383 8,464 88 441 92 1,979 7 1,171 102 1,787 1 415 14 568 3 203 8 362 Danzig, Free C ity of. D enm ark.................. Estonia.......................... Finland......................... France............................ 301 5,619 1,348 3,921 5, 729 228 2,789 124 471 3,954 1,065 13,114 612 2,363 17, 730 100 1,181 116 569 3,086 336 1,078 239 1,349 2,980 100 255 98 282 741 40 318 63 355 1,823 13 106 27 58 1,058 6 131 18 99 492 Germany....................... Austria______________ G reece....................... H u n g a ry ...................... Ireland (Eire) *______ I t a l y ........................ .. 67, 607 7, 34G 3,063 5,747 26,083 13,051 4,883 1,276 42,057 51, 227 785 100 473 28, 567 3,845 346 1,432 966 3,905 232 584 331 674 199 284 161 59 301 163 196 67 L a tv ia ........................... Lithuania____________ Luxemburg__________ Netherlands................. N orw ay....... .............. 1,540 2,629 92 3, 607 12,202 142 344 100 1, 648 6,453 754 1,828 495 7, 708 30,335 236 386 100 3,153 2,377 600 1,324 69 1,804 1,718 184 294 24 1,093 456 171 232 85 1,103 448 105 126 97 213 100 Poland_______________ Portugal_____________ Rum ania____________ Soviet Union (Rus sia)....................... ........ Spain________________ 30,977 2,465 7, 419 5,982 503 603 29, 000 2, 449 3, 783 6,524 440 *377 15, 517 1, 541 1,854 4,354 417 469 4,406 315 286 2,203 143 -282 1, 533 261 220 24,405 912 2,248 131 10, 018 805 *2,712 252 3,970 1,263 1,614 225 1,584 265 724 176 391 255 Sweden........ .................. Switzerland_________ Tu rkey______________ United Kingdom 4_.„ Yugoslavia__________ Other E u r o p e ........... 20,042 3,752 2, 654 77,342 6, 426 353 9, 561 2,081 100 34, 007 671 J 500 44, 849 9, 683 431 148,660 3, 081 8 1,991 3,314 1,707 226 65, 721 845 s 500 1,305 1,725 281 10, 888 2, 735 8 657 411 617 56 2,638 651 «119 285 759 105 3, 956 238 8 36 111 235 45 1,306 107 8 21 94 121 38 1,377 90 8 39 1, 261 122 8 1, 424 6 1,200 8 4,927 8 1, 667 8 1, 423 5 1, 200 8 2,980 8 523 8 797 8 163 8 650 8 249 8 345 6 126 8 302 8 71 5 621 8 1,470 1 650 8 975 8 233 6 259 8 114 8 101 (“) 8 3,647 (•) 6 1, 819 8 374 8 250 8 173 8 331 COUNTRY OR REGION A l l c o u n trie s.. E u r o p e .. Albania................. B elgiu m ............ Bulgaria________ Czechoslovakia.. Africa.................................. Australia, N ew Zea land, and Pacific is lands_________________ American colonies of European countries... 359 Adm it19351929, total Annual quota, 1930 to 1943 Admitted 19351939, total 242, 363 |*27, 370 874,337 4, 213 737 307 . 1, 773 2,445 869 3,702 17, 853 132, 715 3, 633 5,802 : 15,082 18,383 1940 1941 1942 1943 . 62 117 23 192 102 1 Quota for 1924; revisions from 1922 or 1923 allotments for certain countries were made due to changes in boundaries or other adjustments. Quota immigrants admitted, 1922 to 1924, are as follows: 1922, 243,953; 1923, 335,480; 1924, 357,643. For admissions by countries see the 1934 and previous issues of the Statistical Abstract. * Quota for 1934 to 1943. The total quota for 1930 and 1931 was 153,714; for 1932 and 1933, 153,831; the Soviet Union's quota was 2,784 for 1930 and 1931, and 2,701 for 1932 and 1933; Rumania's, 295 prior to 1934. There were also changes in 1932 and 1933 for certain countries included in “ Other Europe,” Asia, and Pacific islands. * Austria included with Germany beginning with 1938. 1 All Ireland included with United Kingdom prior to 1925; thereafter, Northern Ireland only. 1 Annual quotas for colonies, dependencies, or protectorates in “ Other, Europe,” Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands, and America are included in the annual quotas of the European countries to which they belong. 8 Includes quota immigrants born in colonies, dependencies, or protectorates of European countries. Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report of the Attorney General and for FRASER mimeographed releases* Digitized 107 ALIENS ADMITTED AND DEPORTED N o. 1 1 6 . — A l i e n s A d m i t t e d , b y C l a s s e s , 19 2 4 , a s A m e n d e d : Y e a r s E n d e d CLASSES All classes . U nder June 1938 the Im 30, 19 3 8 1939 1940 A m ig r a t io n ct 1941 1942 1943 _____________________________________ 252,697 288,331 208, 788 151,784 111, 238 N onimmigr ants........................................... ............. ................... 132,086 140, 947 109,888 or 1943 to 104,842 62,985 65,612 75, 983 Government officials, their families, attendants, servants and employees_______ ______ _ __________ 6,221 Temporary visitors for business. ______ ___________ 15, 729 Temporary visitors for pleasure____________________ 64, 111 In continuous transit through the United States.. 45, 146 T o carry on trade under treaty.......... ........................... 859 19, 322 68,987 44,115 746 7,448 11, 946 53,379 36, 304 791 9,269 10,438 24,222 18, 749 307 12,038 8,070 17,065 28,305 134 16,328 19,776 7, 924 31,906 49 Nonquota immigrants............................... .................................. 78,137 64,982 46,923 52,579 31,029 19,314 Husbands of United States citizens ______________ 989 6,347 W ives of United States citizens..______ _____________ Unmarried children of United States citizen s_____ 3,926 Returning resid en ts___ . . . . . . _. . . . . . .. 50, 341 Natives of nonquota countries___ ______ __ _______ 14, 262 Their wives and ch ildren___ ____________________ 117 458 Ministers and their wives and children_______ __ Professors and their wives and children____________ 109 Students. ____ __________ 2,451 W om en who had been United States citizens_____ 111 Miscellaneous classes______________ ______ __________ 26 1, 088 3, 759 2, 196 42, 267 12, 119 104 705 447 2,182 88 27 963 3,195 1, 316 26,145 11, 886 99 630 499 2,044 100 46 368 1,543 211 35, 269 12, 501 85 404 245 1,766 168 19 223 904 135 15,466 12, 554 42 136 54 1,368 80 67 145 630 100 4,105 13,491 31 115 39 1,021 54 Quota immigrants............... ............................... ......................... 42,494 62,402 51,997 36,220 14,597 9,045 Source: 7, 7 7 7 83 Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; mimeographed release. N o. 1 1 7 . — N A D l ie n s a t io n a l it y , , b y P r in c ip a l C a u s e s , : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, C eported and Se x ountry 1937 to , R ace . CAUSES, ETC. Total deported................................... .............. Causes: Criminals................. ............................................. Violators of narcotic law............................. .......... Immoral classes___ . . ................................... .. M ental or physical defectives................... ......... Previously debarred or deported______ ___ Remained longer than authorized..„ _______ Entered without valid visa __________ ____ Unable to read (over 16 years of age) ______ Under Chinese Exclusion A ct . . . Likely to become public ch arges... ____ Miscellaneous . . __________ . __ ______ Countries to which deported: Europe............................................................... Germ any................. ................................. ......... Great Britain__________________ ____________ I t a l y ................................. _ ...................... Other Europe . . ___ _ ... ............. ........ . . _ . ______________________ A sia. ___ Canada_______ ______ ______ _________ . . . M e x ic o ... . . . _____ ___ __ . _ . __ _ ___ ________________ W est Indies_________ Central and South America........ ... ................... Other countries...................................................... .. Race or people: Chinese . . . . _ _____ . _ .................... . . English........................................................................ French_______ ________________________________ German......... ........... .. ................................. _ G reek ........................ ......................... . . . ______ Hebrew______ _____ ___________________ . ... Irish............................................................................. I t a l i a n .. . .............................................................. Scandinavian................................ . . . ______ Scotch___ ______ ________________ ____________ All other_______________ ______________________ Sex: M ale____________ . . . _________ ________ _ Female......................................... .......................... LA S S IS a 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 8,829 9,275 8,202 6,954 4,407 3,709 4,207 1,603 118 308 392 1, 000 702 3,294 550 47 40 775 1,662 81 318 401 1, 085 748 3,545 676 30 24 705 1,638 82 270 326 1,056 652 3,080 453 21 22 602 1,514 91 164 362 1,033 563 2,474 331 21 13 388 1,200 58 88 249 703 258 1,468 161 18 3 201 893 60 78 260 558 285 1, 226 182 10 1 166 609 55 49 169 610 498 1,749 315 1,648 150 244 449 805 271 1,833 4, 764 142 109 62 1,574 120 280 391 783 265 1, 941 5, 113 200 94 88 1,321 172 214 320 615 215 1,915 4,415 190 76 70 1,006 41 194 228 543 212 1, 503 3,902 174 91 66 251 6 97 1 147 135 957 % 752 131 117 64 305 2 91 31 181 59 631 2 ,548 94 47 25 658 2 247 21 388 58 464 2,905 74 33 16 140 672 492 263 124 109 323 490 155 292 5, 769 7, 943 886 135 715 449 263 155 84 354 436 190 308 6,186 8,344 931 84 670 427 281 139 103 386 361 131 277 5, 343 7,385 817 100 538 371 121 146 78 257 270 104 220 4,749 6,309 645 58 289 232 63 40 62 164 21 39 129 3,310 4,023 384 31 221 154 35 95 17 103 44 75 80 2,854 3,468 241 106 193 128 14 166 6 78 31 93 59 Source: Departm ent of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; mimeographed release. or 19 4 3 1943 i 152 3,333 4,010 197 108 IM M IG R A T IO N , E M IG R A T IO N , A N D N A T U R A L IZ A T IO N No. 1 1 8 . — A l ie n s a n d C it iz e n s , T o t a l A r r iv a l s a n d D e p a r t u r e s a n d A r r i v a l s a t P r i n c i p a l P o r t s : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1915 t o 1943 N o t e .— F igures for alien arrivals cover admissions only. In addition, there are aliens among the arrivals who are found inadmissible and debarred from entering.i m o1924, average 19251929, average 19301934, average Arrivals, total.____ ____________ 063,630 888,385 United States citizens______ 246, 640 Immigrants....................... ........ 554,920 Nonimmigrant aliens______ 162,070 393, 885 304,182 190, 318 588,089 264,727 178, 597 144, 765 19351939, average 1940 1941 1942 610,215 574,526 467, 706 327, 719 229,692 210,571 366,935 85,391 157,889 349,819 54,484 170,222 258,918 70,756 138,032 175,935 51,776 100,008 118,454 28, 781 82,457 105, 729 23, 725 81,117 632, 328 385, 602 77, 949 168, 772 632,371 377, 976 67,138 187, 256 547,258 341,070 30, 650 175, 538 390,891 224,727 21,461 144,703 257,488 168,961 17,115 71,362 187, 768 113,216 7,363 67,189 121,125 62,403 5,107 63,615 375,541 256,062 1-22,156 27, 268 76,815 70,281 41,924 89,446 7,097 49,117 3,676 20,579 1, 213 20,245 1, 060 9, 607 1,082 12,496 720 9, 528 478 7,417 273 3,291 New York _ _____________ United States citizens______ Immigrants................. .. . Nonimmigrant aliens______ 571,942 161,265 321, 403 89, 274 551, 927 272, 872 153, 683 125,372 425,507 264, 346 52, 678 108,483 385,493 240, 492 37,026 107, 975 272, 722 144,911 48,408 79,403 96,939 45, 473 23,622 27,844 69,441 34,017 10,173 25, 251 45, 379 23, 672 1,089 20, 618 Boston_________________________ United States citizens... Im m ig ra n ts________________ Nonimmigrant aliens______ 30,329 4, 486 24,168 1, 675 19,445 8, 223 7,162 4,060 19,117 12, 278 2,832 4, 007 12,544 7, 465 746 4, 333 8,932 3,832 1, 219 1,881 3, 892 934 879 2,079 2, 464 680 121 1,663 2, 295 1,639 7 649 Philadelphia....... .......................... United States citizens______ Immigrants__________ ______ Nonimmigrant aliens______ 10,627 1,355 8,597 675 815 413 150 252 1,191 950 40 201 1,178 835 23 321 1, 119 899 24 196 1,099 778 71 250 396 250 47 99 1, 242 505 503 234 Baltimore________ ________ ... United States citizens______ Im m igrants-....................... .. Nonimmigrant aliens............ 511 132 317 62 198 110 50 38 87,812 67, 367 2,700 17, 745 1,105 733 105 267 92, 727 77,161 2,282 13, 284 1,102 576 26 500 65, 623 48, 595 1,225 15, 803 6,098 3, 693 745 1,660 14,209 12, 427 98 1,684 1,515 1,237 35 242 60,039 46,092 934 13,013 714 521 24 169 509 455 553 501 1,146 952 60 134 22,008 18, 903 111 2,994 76, 464 51, 270 2,611 22,583 New O rle an s_________________ United States citizens_____, Immigrants_________________ Nonimmigrant a lie n s _____ 11,052 6, 474 1,407 3,171 18, 050 9,246 847 2, 957 9,555 7, 426 427 1,702 8,634 6, 999 215 1, 420 7,936 6, 275 280 1,381 8, 850 6,537 409 1,404 12,238 10,870 255 1,113 18,103 2,377 317 10,409 San Francisco___ . _ --------United States citizens______ Immigrants---- --------------------Nonimmigrant aliens______ 24, 738 6,976 7, 659 10,103 16, 246 6,791 2, 297 7,157 13,554 7,224 1, 498 4,832 14,926 8,646 666 5,614 11, 844 6,627 765 4,452 16, 808 10,470 2,025 4, 313 10, 274 4,184 338 5, 752 9, 908 7,398 92 2,418 S eattle___ _________________ United States citizens........... I m m i g r a n t s . ____________ Nonim m igrant aliens_____ 8, 733 1,739 4, 046 2,948 5, 588 2, 332 959 2,292 4,179 % 161 333 1, 685 4,041 2,472 82 1.487 2,087 1, 028 89 970 3,306 1,256 1,165 985 461 184 46 231 498 252 3 243 PORT AND CLASS D epartures, total_________ _____ United States citizens______ Emigrants__________________ Nonemigrant aliens.............. Excess of arrivals over dep a rtu re s.________________ C itiz e n s p e r m a n e n tly departed: Naturalized________________ Native born________________ 1943 ARRIVALS AT PRINCIPAL PORTS M iam i.. . . . ___ .. _ United States citizens........... Immigrants ________________ Nonim m igrant aliens______ 9, 4, 1, 3, . i Excess of departures. Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report of the Attorney General, mimeographed releases, and records. 109 N A T U R A L IZ A T IO N No. 1 1 9 . — N a t u r a l i z a t i o n : 1907 PERIOD OR YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— Declara tions filed i to PETITIONS FILED 3 ALIENS NATURALIZED 1 3 2 Civilian Military 1907 4 -1909, total............................... 356,974 108,286 108,286 1910-1914, total__________________ 925,929 446,006 446,006 1915-1919, total ................. ............ 1, 631, 252 772,396 580, 068 1920-1924, total____ ______ _______ 1, 597, 667 919,189 822, 834 1925-1929, total..... ............................ 1, 348, 285 1, 070,669 1,059, 790 1930-1934, total. ..................... .......... 460, 880 619,441 609, 629 1935-1939, total.................................. 767, 201 852,795 837,151 192,328 96,355 10,879 9,812 15,644 Total 1943 Total Civilian 72, 290 354,147 636,590 825,016 956, 475 676, 504 776,077 72, 290 354,147 444, 262 728, 661 946, 392 667,741 765,969 Military 192,328 96,355 10,083 8,763 10,108 1907 4..................................................... 1908 ................................................... 1909 ......................................... .......... 1910_____________________________ 73,658 137) 571 145, 745 169) 348 21,113 44,032 43,141 55, 750 21,113 44, 032 43,141 55, 750 7,941 25, 975 38,374 39,448 7,941 25,975 38,374 39, 448 1911______________________________ 1912 _ ..................... — 1913......................... .............................. 1914 ............................................... 1915- ............................ - ..............— 189, 249 17i; 133 182, 095 214' 104 247) 958 74,740 95, 661 95,380 124, 475 106, 399 74, 740 95,661 95,380 124, 475 106, 399 56,683 70, 310 83, 561 104,145 91,848 56,683 70, 310 83, 561 104,145 91,848 1916........... ............. - ............................ 1 9 1 7 ........... ............... ......................1918- ..................................................... 1919_ ..................................................... 1920.........................- -------- --------------- 209, 204 440, 651 342, 283 391,156 299,076 108,767 130,865 169, 507 256,858 218,732 108, 767 130, 865 105, 514 128,523 166, 760 87,831 88,104 151,449 217, 358 177, 683 87,831 88,104 87, 456 89, 023 125,711 1921_______________ ____________ ..... 1922____ ______ ________ _______ 1923______________________________ 1924_ .................- .................................. 1925..................................... .................. 303, 273, 296, 424, 277, 904 511 636 540 218 195, 534 162, 638 165,168 177,117 162, 258 177, 898 153,170 158, 059 166, 947 162, 258 17,636 9, 468 7,109 10,170 181, 292 170, 447 145,084 150, 510 152,457 163, 656 160, 979 137, 975 140,340 152, 457 17, 636 9, 468 7,109 10,170 1926.................. ..................................1927....................................................... 1928................... - ................................ 1929. .............— ................................1930______________________________ 277, 539 258, 295 254, 588 280, 645 62,138 172, 232 240,339 240,321 255, 519 113,151 172,107 235, 298 235,328 254,799 111, 209 125 5,041 4, 993 720 1, 942 146,331 199,804 233,155 224, 728 169,377 146, 239 195, 493 228, 006 224,197 167, 637 92 4,311 5,149 531 1, 740 1931............... ....................................... 1932________________________ _____ 1933................................................. — 1934-................................................................. .............. 1935 106, 272 101,345 83, 046 108, 079 136, 524 145, 474 131,062 112, 629 117,125 131, 378 142, 249 131, 043 110, 604 114, 524 131,378 3, 225 19 2,025 2, 601 143, 495 136, 600 113,363 113, 669 118,945 140, 271 136, 598 112,368 110, 867 118,945 3,224 2 995 2,802 1936__________________ ______ _____ 1937___________________ ______ ____ 1938________ _____ - ............................ 1939 ..................... .......... 148,118 176,195 150, 673 155,691 167,127 165, 464 175, 413 213, 413 165, 559 157,670 169,131 213, 413 1, 568 7,794 6,282 141, 265 164,976 162, 078 188,813 140, 784 162, 923 158,142 185,175 481 2,053 3, 936 3,638 1940_____________________ ________ 1941 ............................................... 1942___________________ ___________ 1943_______ _______________________ 203, 536 224,123 221, 796 115, 664 278, 028 277, 807 343,487 375,700 276,840 277, 807 341, 979 338, 885 1,188 235,260 277,294 270,364 317,508 232,500 275, 747 268, 762 281,459 2,760 1, 547 1,602 5 36,049 63, 993 128, 335 51, 972 1,508 36,815 63,993 128,335 51, 972 1 Declaration of intention to become citizen. 2 Petition for naturalization. a Certificates of naturalization issued. 4 From Sept. 27, 1906, to June 30, 1907. s Includes 1,425 in various theaters of war. Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report of the Attorney General, and mimeographed release. 110 IM M IGRATION , EMIGRATION AND N ATURALIZATIO N No. 120. — T N C e r t if ic a t e s I ss u e d , b y St a t e s a n d O u t l y in g P o s s e s s i o n s , b y S e x : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1939 t o a t u r a l iz a t io n e r r it o r ie s and 1942 DIVISION AND STATE 1939 1940 1941 1942 Total.................... 188,813 235,260 277,294 270, 364 N ew England 29,397 32,853 37,735 35, 626 M a in e ... . . . 1,115 l', 339 % 340 2, 014 N ew Hampshire. 1, 332 1,461 1, 779 1,679 422 504 695 701 Vermont M assachusetts... 18,509 20, 935 21,433 20, 544 2, 455 2,623 2, 501 Rhode Isla n d ... % 610 5, 409 5,959 8,865 8,187 71, 846 86, 863 N ew Y o r k .. _ 44, 392 54, 936 N ew Jersey... _ 9, 691 11, 270 17, 563 20, 657 Pennsylvania... East North C en tral... Ohio _____ Indiana Illinois _ ........... M ichigan________ Wisconsin 48,623 10, 627 3, 425 16, 792 12,120 5, 659 64,212 15, 524 3, 000 23, 010 15, 111 7, 567 97, 525 57| 025 13,033 27,467 93,669 61, 995 11, 739 19,935 81,606 18,066 3, 646 33, 069 20,047 6,778 82,232 12,146 3,564 30,974 28,663 6,885 DIVISION, STATE, ETC. 1939 1941 1940 1942 E. S. Central— Con. Alabam a________ Mississippi_____ 177 37 233 47 237 25 435 191 West South Central.. Arkansas............ Louisiana_______ Oklahoma_______ Texas. 2,227 69 357 169 1,632 2,917 65 418 353 2,081 3, 204 10 491 332 2, 371 4,099 211 726 530 2,632 Mountain M o n t a n a ............. Idaho _____ W yom ing. _ . . . Colorado____. . . New M e x ic o ___ Arizona.. U tah__________ N e v a d a ............ 4,201 1,194 334 200 1,198 152 358 595 170 4,415 982 391 243 1,176 194 424 818 187 5, 803 1,138 411 340 1,543 253 684 676 258 3,988 790 416 265 903 313 501 536 264 18,078 27, 568 30,350 30,085 P a cific_________ . W a sh in g to n ... „ 3, 231 3,967 3,876 4,644 1, 754 2,127 2, 342 2,527 Oregon____ . . California ____ 13, 091 21, 474 24,132 22, 914 West North Central. _ Minnesota . . . Io w a _. . Missouri___ _ . N orth D a k o t a .._ South D a k o t a ... N eb rask a... . . . Kansas . . 8, 861 10,305 12,787 12,098 3,166 3, 742 4,622 4,663 1,299 1,417 1,689 1,614 1,655 2, 038 2,843 2,041 772 781 971 910 642 743 407 835 863 881 1, 303 1,204 699 806 770 675 South A tlan tic............ D elaw are.............. M aryland . . D ist. of Col . . . Virginia_________ W est Virginia . . North Carolina South Carolina. _ Georgia... . . . . Florida................... 4,414 193 1,022 530 238 802 87 70 136 1, 336 4,941 204 1,175 615 382 846 159 86 172 1,302 5,853 255 884 909 389 1, 202 126 68 291 1, 729 6,517 123 1,223 596 358 754 244 183 381 2,655 Entire United States.. 188,813 235,260 277,294 270, 364 Civilian. _ _ 185,175 232, 500 275, 747 268,762 M ilitary . ._ __ 3, 638 2,760 1, 547 1,602 East South C en tral... K entucky_______ Tennessee......... .. 412 111 87 583 178 125 836 253 321 1,105 237 242 Outlying areas: M ale_______ _____ Fem ale.............. No. 121. — N a t u r a l iz a t io n A l l e g ia n c e : NATIONALITY 1939 1940 Y 1941 1942 9,059 10,890 11,106 1,874 2,408 2,817 114 162 116 2,610 2,786 3,143 2,104 2,267 2,611 Germ any___________ 1 19,940 25,802 27,719 12,360 Austria_______ ______ / 3, 540 4, 378 4,913 5,873 Greece------------ ----------H ungary........................ 4,347 6,291 7, 992 3,794 Ita ly ................................ 31,933 37, 357 40,827 18,663 L a tv ia ----------------------Lithuania..................... Netherlands................. 803 202 245 336 20 2,095 265 561 1,194 75 945 209 347 357 32 113, 934 132, 406 136, 348 112,040 74,879 102,854 140,946 158, 324 Cont’l United States: 113, 328 131, 914 136, 208 111,490 M a le _____ 74, 529 102, 543 139,991 157,929 Female 606 350 492 311 C e r t if ic a t e s I s s u e d , b y C o u n t r y E n d e d J u n e 30, 193Q t o 1942 All c o u n tr ie s ... 188,813 235,260 277,294 270,364 7,848 1,440 95 2,047 1,625 M ale _ _ Fem ale.. 956 188 217 542 9 1,140 955 of 550 395 F ormer ears Albania ........... ........ 311 223 280 316 Belgium ....................... 917 1,082 1,290 1,532 British Em pire______ 47,600 59, 680 72, 760 90,405 Bulgaria. ................. 310 364 346 166 Czechoslovakia........... Denm ark....................... Estonia........................... Finland.......................... France............................ Outlying areas_______ Alaska . Haw aii. __ . . . . Puerto Rico Virgin Islan ds.. . 379 574 578 2,986 3,809 1 4,999 I 1,955 * 2,6181 3,102 858 5,687 3,075 NATIONALITY 39 1940 1941 1942 N o r w a y .......................... 2, 810 3,413 4,581 5, 799 Poland_______________ 21, 585 26,964 31,654 36,757 P o rtu gal_____________ 2, 725 2,889 2,668 3, 303 Rum ania______________ 2, 955 3,935 4,692 1,955 Soviet Union (Russia), 11, 499 15,598 19,939 26,811 Spain_________ S w ed en ........................ S w itzerlan d ............... Y u g o sla v ia ................. 1, 955 4, 718 1, 397 5, 916 2,271 5,746 1,735 6,908 3,028 8,128 1,725 7,867 2,851 9,241 1,056 7, 745 Persia ( I r a n ) ........... . S y r i a .......................... Turkey........ .................. Philippine Islands— 163 735 1, 938 263 170 873 2,140 277 176 1,017 2,390 277 250 1,283 2,804 238 W est Indies................ M exico........................... Central America........ South America_____ Other countries_____ 415 1, 643 175 476 360 472 2,669 226 563 413 543 3,757 285 664 596 751 4, 300 425 771 561 Source of tables 1 and 121: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual 20 Digitized Report of the Attorney General, mimeographed releases, and records. for FRASER 5. LABOR FORCE (IN C L U D IN G E M P L O Y M E N T , H O U R S , A N D E A R N IN G S ) [Data ill this section relate to continental United States, except as noted in table 186. Xabor force statistics collected by direct enumeration of the population either on a complete or on a sample basis are shown in tables 122 to 137. Statistics in other tables are compiled from reports of employers and of trade unions. F o r data relating: to hours of labor, wages, and employment shown in other sections, consult the index] N o. 1 2 2 .— E m ploym ent Status op and P ersons Se x : 1940 in the Labor F orce, by A ge IN L A B O R FORCE AGE (YEARS) AND SEX Population 14 years old and over Total Num ber Percent of pop ulation Employed (except on public em ergency work) i Seeking w o r k * public emer gency work 1 3 * On Experi N ew workers enced workers T o ta l, 14 a n d o v e r .......... and 15....................................and 17....... .............................. and 19...................................... to 24............. ............................ to 34................. ........................ to 44............. ............................ to 54......................................... to 59..................................... to 64................................. ........ to 74............. ............................ and over_______________ 101, 102, 924 4,828,249 4,892,170 5 , 018,834 11, 587, 835 21, 339, 026 18,333, 220 15, 512,071 5, 843, 865 4,728, 340 6, 376,189 2,643,125 52,789,499 249,521 1,029, 291 2, 645, 289 7, 670, 549 13, 576, 571 11,143, 700 8,995, 585 3, 150, 850 2,227,759 1, 849, 604 250, 780 52.2 5.2 21.0 52.7 66.2 63.6 60.8 58.0 53.9 47.1 29.0 9.5 45,166,083 2,529,608 4,326,469 209,347 15,769 2,122 662,967 77,186 116,445 1, 808, 321 218,337 325, 857 6, 254,352 378,481 816, 457 12,000, 678 526,193 1,008,785 503,431 9, 893, 917 737, 433 7, 849, 689 472,039 668,431 2, 689,425 282, 521 177, 223 126,662 1, 897,182 203,101 1, 660, 909 142,199 46,018 9,471 239, 296 1,914 787,341 22,283 172, 693 292, 774 221, 259 40, 915 8,919 5,426 1,681 814 478 99 Male, 14 a n d o v e r ______ 14 and 15...................................... 16 and 17...................................... 18 and 19...................................... 20 to 2 4 . . ................................... 25 to 34....... .................................. 35 to 44....... .............................. 45 to 54....... .................................. 55 t o 5 9 . . . _ ........... ...................... 60 to 64....... .................................. 65 to 74............................. ............ 75 and over ....... ...................... .. 80, 553, 748 2, 440, 453 2,462, 443 2, 495, 373 5, 692, 392 10, 520, 974 9,164, 794 7, 962,019 3,011, 364 2, 397, 816 3,167, 055 1, 239, 065 39,944,240 195, 919 715, 027 1, 635, 798 5, Oil, 457 10,015, 331 8, 678, 280 7. 329, 310 2, 642, 813 1, 891, 096 1, 608, 211 220,998 79.0 8.0 29.0 65.6 88.0 95.2 94.7 92.1 87.8 78.9 50.8 17.8 34,027,905 2,072,094 3,381,881 168, 578 1, 320 11, 026 77, 000 476, 912 51, 938 1,103, 086 205, 840 156, 626 3, 995, 452 292, 705 583, 674 453, 574 781, 432 8, 757, 658 7,669,666 417, 777 588,124 6,367,782 396, 497 563, 435 2, 242, 863 150,046 249, 295 1, 598, 931 182, 671 109,123 1, 436, 206 40, 929 130, 789 210, 771 1,559 8,605 462,360 15,005 109,177 170, 246 139, 626 22,667 2,713 1,596 609 371 287 63 50,549,176 2, 387, 796' 14 and 15..................................... 2, 429,727 16 and 1 7 ................................... 2, 523, 461 18 and 1 9 .............. ...................... 5, 895, 443 20 to 2 4 . . ..................................... 25 to 34........... .............................. 10, 818, 052 35 to 44__________ ______ _____ 9,168, 426 7, 550, 052 45 to 5 4 ........................................ 2, 832, 501 55 to 59............. ................. .......... 2,330,524 60 to 64....... .................................. 3, 209,134 65 to 7 4 . . . .............................. 75 and o v e r ................... ........ 1,404,060 12,845,259 53, 602 314, 264 1, 009, 491 2, 659,092 3, 561, 240 2, 465, 420 1,666, 275 508,037 336,663 241, 393 29, 782 25.4 2.2 12.9 40.0 45.1 32.9 26.9 22.1 17.9 14.4 7.5 ai 11,138,178 40, 769 186, 055 705, 235 2, 258, 900 3, 243, 020 2,224,251 1, 481, 907 446, 562 298, 251 224, 703 304,981 14 16 18 20 25 35 45 55 60 65 75 F e m a le , 14 a n d o v e r ._ 2 8 ,5 2 5 457,512 802 25, 248 61, 711 85,776 72,619 85,654 75, 542 27,177 17, 539 5,089 355 944,588 4,753 39, 445 120,017 232,783 227, 353 149, 309 104,996 33, 226 20, 430 11, 410 866 7,278 63, 516 122,528 81, 633 18, 248 6,206 3,830 1, 072 443 191 36 1 Includes (a) persons a t w o r k — persons who worked for pay or profit at any time during the week of M ar. 24-30,1940, in private work or nonemergency Federal, State, or local government work, or assisted without pay on a family farm or in a family business; and (b ) persons w ith a jo b b u t n o t a t w o r k —persons not actually at work and not seeking work during the week of M ar. 24-30,1940, but with jobs, businesses, or professional enterprises from which they were temporarily absent because of vacation, illness, industrial dispute, bad weather, or lay-off not exceeding 4 weeks with definite instructions to return to work on a specific date. The category E m p lo y e d {ex c ep t o n p u b lic e m e rg e n c y w o rk ) includes not only employees but also proprietors, farmers, other self-employed persons, and unpaid family workers. 3 Includes persons who, during the week of M ar. 24-30, 1940, were at work on, or assigned to, public emer gency work projects conducted b y the W ork Projects Administration (W P A ), the National Youth A d ministration ( N Y A ) , the Civilian Conservation Corps (C C C ), or State or local work relief agencies. In the interpretation of the data for persons on public emergency work, allowance must be made for the misclassification in the census returns of considerable numbers of public emergency workers. The number of persons reported in the census as on public emergency work in the United States was 2,529,606, whereas the number recorded on the pay rolls of the Federal emergency work agencies at about the time of the census was 2,906,196 excluding the N Y A Student W ork Program, and 3,377,978 including that program. The most common type of misclassification was the reporting of the emergency workers as A t w o r k . Persons on the N Y A Student W ork Program were very frequently returned as in school and not in the labor force. There is also evidence that a considerable number of emergency workers were classified as S e e k in g w o r k . 3 Includes persons without work of any sort in the week of M ar. 24-30, 1940, who were actively seeking work during that week. This category is composed of both experienced and new workers, the latter being persons who had not previously worked full time for I month or more. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau Vol. III. of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, 112 LABOR FORCE No. 1 2 3 .— G ainful W orkers 14 Y ears Old 1900 t o 1930 and O ver , g a in f u l by A ge and Be x : WORKERS 1 p o p u l a t io n Percent of popu lation TEAK AND AQE (YEARS) Total Total v M ale M ale Female Female Total M ale Fe male 1900 Total, 14 an d over _ 51,438,154 28,413,739 25,024,415 28,282,610 23,188,149 959, 555 678,724 14 and 15_______ _ . . . . 3,101,582 1, 562, 726 1, 538,856 16 to 20_________________ 7, 554, 565 3, 716, 714 3, 837, 851 4, 093, 392 2, 855, 425 21 to 44_________________ 27,100,949 13,986, 576 13,114,373 16,129, 607 13,387,755 21 to 24______________ 5, 803, 522 2,888, 931 2, 914, 591 3, 587, 704 2, 689, 226 25 to 44______________ 21, 297, 427 11,097,645 10,199, 782 12, 541, 903 10, 698, 529 25 to 3 4 .................. 12,085, 480 6, 224,864 5, 860, 616 7,162,189 5, 993, 847 35 to 44____________ 9, 211,947 4, 872, 781 4, 339,166 5, 379, 714 4, 704,682 45 and o v e r ______ . . . 13, 480, 474 7,020, 300 6, 460,174 7, 006, 413 6,170, 296 45 to 64______________ 10,399,976 5, 464,882 4,935, 094 5, 803, 970 5,106, 440 45 to 54____________ 6, 397, 441 3, 402, 458 2, 994, 983 3, 691. 084 3, 250, 259 55 to 64____________ 4, 002, 535 2. 062, 424 1, 940, 111 2,112, 886 1, 856, 181 65 and over. ________ 3, 080, 498 1, 555, 418 1, 525, 080 1, 202, 443 1, 063, 856 Age u n k n o w n ..._____ 200, 584 127, 423 73,161 93, 643 75, 949 5,114,481 280, 831 1, 237, 967 2, 741,852 898, 478 1, 843, 374 1, 168, 342 675, 032 836, 117 697, 530 440, 825 256, 705 138, 587 17, 694 55.0 30.9 54.2 59.5 61.8 58.9 59.3 58.4 52.0 55.8 57.7 52.8 39.0 46. 7 87.7 43.4 76.8 95.7 93.1 96.4 96.3 96.6 87.9 93.4 95.5 90.0 68.4 59.6 20.4 18.2 32.3 20.9 30.8 18.1 19.9 15.6 12,8 14.1 14.7 13.2 9.1 24.2 37, 271, 360 29,482, 534 1, 094, 249 744,109 5, 463, 223 3, 615,623 21, 565, 178 17, 262, 209 9, 148, 710 7, 860, 593 7,788, 826 350, 140 1,847, 600 4,302,969 1, 288, 117 57.9 30.7 59.4 63.1 52.7 88.4 41.4 79.2 96.7 85.9 25.2 19.8 39.9 26.3 15.7 74,144, 443 37, 953, 960 36,190,483 3,907,710 1, 958, 976 1, 948, 734 3, 828,131 1, 902, 867 1,925, 264 3, 740, 980 1,845, 246 1, 895, 734 9, 277,021 4, 527, 045 4, 749, 976 31, 278, 522 16,028, 920 15, 249,602 21, 963,380 11, 598, 031 10, 365, 349 17, 030,165 9, 114, 960 7,915, 205 4, 933, 215 2, 483,071 2, 450,144 148, 699 92, 875 55, 824 41, 236, 185 32,808,478 682, 795 455,989 1, 712, 648 1,103, 456 2, 246, 203 1, 443, 968 5,930,467 4,121,392 18, 996, 959 15,579,586 11, 594, 391 10, 045, 012 9,904, 654 8, 552,175 1, 689, 737 1, 492, 837 72, 722 57, 075 8, 429, 707 226,806 609, 192 802, 235 1,809,075 3,417, 373 1, 549, 379 1,352, 479 196, 900 15, 647 55.6 17.5 44.7 60.0 63.9 60.7 52.8 58.2 34.3 48.9 86.4 23.3 58.0 78.3 91.0 97.2 86.6 93.8 60.1 61.5 23.3 11.6 31.6 42.3 38.1 22.4 14.9 17.1 8.0 28.0 89,100, 555 45,087, 507 44,013,048 4, 678, 084 2, 361, 134 2, 316, 950 4, 663,137 2, 339, 070 2, 324, 067 4, 593, 279 2, 264, 107 2, 329,172 10, 870, 378 5, 336, 815 5, 533, 563 36,152, 869 18, 238, 285 17, 914, 584 18, 954,029 9, 421,966 9, 532, 063 17,198, 840 8,816,319 8, 382, 521 28,048, 786 14, 496, 280 13, 552, 506 21,414,981 11,171,069 10,243,912 13, 018,083 6,803, 569 6,214, 514 8, 396,898 4,367, 500 4,029, 398 6,633,805 3, 325,211 3,308, 594 4, 720, 609 2, 409, 459 2,311,150 915, 752 1,913,196 997,444 94,022 51,816 42,206 48,594, 592 37,915, 544 10,679,048 431, 790 133, 308 298, 482 1, 478,841 964, 494 514, 347 2,542, 213 1, 599, 768 942, 445 7,147, 053 4, 799, 505 2, 347, 548 22, 323, 544 17, 776, 868 4, 546, 676 11,823,004 9,168,666 2, 654,338 10, 500, 540 8,608,202 1, 892, 338 14, 626, 720 12,445, 398 2,181, 322 12, 421, 753 10,506,649 1,915,104 7, 831,161 6, 565,135 1, 266,026 4, 590, 592 3,941,514 649, 078 2, 204,967 1,938,749 266, 218 1, 869, 944 1,643,133 226,811 335,023 295,616 39, 407 44, 431 31,029 13, 402 54.5 9.2 31.7 55.3 65.7 61.7 62.4 61.1 52.1 58.0 60. 2 54.7 33.2 39.6 17.5 47.3 84.1 12.6 41.2 70.7 89.9 97.5 97.3 97.6 85.9 94.1 96.5 90.2 58.3 68.2 32.3 59.9 24.3 5.8 22.1 40.5 42.4 25.4 27.8 22.6 16.1 18.7 20.4 16.1 8.0 9.8 4.0 31.8 1910 Total, 14 and over- 64,821,252 33,361,779 30,959,473 14 and 1 5 ______________ 3, 569, 347 1, 798, 449 1, 770, 898 16 to 20 ________________ 9, 197, 000 4, 564, 179 4, 632, 821 21 to 44 2_______________ 34, 181, 292 17,849, 843 16, 331, 449 45 and over. . . . . . 17, 373, 613 9, 149, 308 8, 224, 305 1930 Total, 14 and over. 14 and 15_______________ 16 and 17......... .................. 18 and 19_______________ 20 to 2 4 ________________ 25 to 4 4 ________________ 45 and over.. ___ 45 to 64 __________ 65 and over___ . Age unknown______ 1930 Total, 14 and over14 and 15_____________ 16 and 17______ . ... 18 and 19_______________ 20 to 24______ ______ _ 25 to 44_________________ 25 to 34______________ 35 to 44 _____________ 45 and over___ _______ 45 to 6 4 . . ____________ 45 to 54____________ 55 to 64______ _____ 65 and over _______ 65 to 7 4 . . . ................. 75 and over. ______ Age unknown................. 1 Figures for 1900 to 1930 represent gainful workers, that is, persons reported as having a gainful occu pation in which they earned money or a money equivalent, or in which they assisted in the production of marketable goods, regardless of whether they were working or seeking work at the time of the census. Figures are, therefore, not strictly comparable with those in the labor force for 1940, shown in table 122 and in following tables. 2 Including data for age unknown. Source: D ept, of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. III. EM PLOYM ENT No* 124.— E m p l o y m e n t St a t u s b y C lass of W of th e orker, 113 STATUS P o p u l a t i o n 14 Y e a r s O l d R a c e , a n d Se x : 1940 Over, and [For definitions of major classifications of persons in labor force, see footnotes on table 122] ALL CLASSES NATIVE WHITE Percent distri bution EMPLOYMENT STATUS M ale Female M ale Total Male Total population (all ages) . Persons 14 years old and _ — _ . .. over___ In labor force. --------------------------Not in laber force______ _ . . . Engaged in own home house work ___________ _______ . In school____ _____ ___________ Unable to work_______________ In institutions *________________ Other and not reported_______ Female Fe male 131,689,275 66,061, 592 65,607,683 53,437, 533 53,358, 199 101,102, 924 50, 553, 748 50,549, 176 100.0 100.0 100.0 39, 846, 389 40,230,596 52, 789,499 39, 944, 240 12,845, 259 52.2 79.0 25.4 31, 377,403 9,993,910 48,313,425 10,609, 508 37,703,917 47.8 21.0 74.6 8,468,986 30,236,686 28, 931,869 267, m 28,664, 744 9, 013, 342 4,593,630 4,419, 712 5, 268, 727 2, 966, 225 2,302, 502 1,176,993 767,474 409, 519 3,922,494 2, 015,054 1,907, 440 28.6 8.9 5.2 1.2 3.9 .5 9.1 5.9 1.5 4.0 56.7 204, 029 22, 916,951 8.7 4,161, 434 3, 938, 510 4.6 2, 023,445 1, 538, 568 .8 524, 089 301,779 3.8 1, 555,989 1,540,878 LABOR FORCE In labor force --------- ----------- 52,789,499 39, 944,240 12,845,259 100.0 100.0 100.0 31,377,403 9,993,910 Employed (except public emer gency work)________ ______ 45,166,083 34,027,905 11,138,178 85.6 85.2 86.7 26, 803, 122 8,645,342 A t work. _______ _____ - „ 44,045,137 33,222,418 10,822, 719 83.4 83. 2 84.3 26, 177,421 8,392, 741 W ith a jo b ._ ________________ 2.1 315,459 2.o: 2.5 1,120, 946 805, 487 625, 701 252, 601 On public emergency work 457, 512 4.8 2, 529, 606 2, 072, 094 5. 2 3.6 1, 643, 960 ( W P A , etc.)____________________ 380, 835 9.6 5,093, 810 3,844,241 1,249,569 Seeking work________ _______ 9.6 9.7 2, 930,321 967,733 Experienced workers _------ 944, 588 8.2 4, 326, 469 3, 381, 881 8.5; 7.4 2, 518, 076 697, 394 N ew workers. -------------767,341 1. 2 2.4 462,360 304,981 1.6 412, 245 270,339 EMPLOYED WORKERS Employed (except public emergency work)__________ W age and salary workers___ Employers and own-account workers___________ . . . Unpaid family workers.. . . Class of worker not reported____ 45,166,083 34,027,905 11,138,178 100.0 100.0 100.0 26, 803,122 8,645,342 33, 726,151 24, 051, 306 9, 674,845 74.7 70.7 86.9 18, 913,442 7, 669, 558 9, 757, 736 8, 818,829 1, 443, 088 1, 018,623 239,108 139,147 938,907 424,465 99, 961 FOREIGN-BORN WHITE 21.6 3.2 .5 25.9 3.0 .4 8.4 6, 946, 871 3.8 827, 951 .9 114, 858 NEGRO 650, 803 243, 356 81, 625 OTHER RACES EMPLOYMENT STATUS M ale Total population (all ages)_____________ Persons 14 years old and over........................ In labor force_______________________________ Not in labor force___________________________ Engaged in own home housework__________ In school--------- ------ --------------------------------Unable to work___ ____ __________________ In institutions 1 ________________________ __ Other and not reported___________________ Female ,011,015 , 978,642 , 790,163 , 186,479 40, 929 58,853 669,588 113,481 303, 628 5,408, 123 6,289, 038 6,596, 480 344, 006 244,881 5,374, 538 4,474, 211 4,785, 233 256, 506 158, 809 1,007, 913 3, 582, 005 1,807, 186 194, 669 36, 250 4,366, 625 892, 206 2,978, 047 61, 837 122, 559 21, 269 2, 002, 946 3,662, 442 898 82, 405 52, 293 404, 344 29, 971 24, 565 343, 372 259, 950 342, 431 13, 242 6, 710 414, 793 68, 741 125, 195 4, 709 1,149 37, 850 168, 356 142, 420 190, 476 13, 017 7, 730 M ale Female M ale Female LABOR FORCE In labor force___________________________ Employed (except pnblic emergency work)____ A t work--------------------------------------------------W ith a job_______________________________ On public emergency work (W PA , etc.)____ Seeking work______________________________ Experienced workers______________________ N ew workers_____________________________ ,790,163 1,007, 913 3,582, 005 1,807, 186 194, 669 , 128,384 918, 241 2, 936, 795 1,542, 278 159, 604 , 997,040 887, 883 2,893, 204 1,510, 590 154, 753 131, 344 30, 358 31, 683 4, 851 43, 591 154,039 14, 854 60, 168 15, 022 259, 073 507,740 74, 818 204, 745 20, 043 386, 137 497,892 178, 521 18, 525 66, 889 347, 388 9,848 7, 929 38, 749 26, 224 1, 518 86,250 32,322 31, 505 817 1, 655 2,273 1,784 489 , 128,384 , 019, 792 ,082,972 11,964 13,656 32, 322 15,746 9,281 6,979 316 EMPLOYED WORKERS Employed (except public emergency work). Wage and salary workers___________________ E mployers and own-account workers________ U npaid family workers_____________________ Class of worker not reported.------------------------ 918,241 2,936, 795 1,542, 273 159, 604 760, 033 2,022, 041 1, 229, 508 96, 031 734, 728 107, 863 170, 960 54, 258 41, 293 170, 051 132, 837 8, 657 9, 975 8, 968 658 9, 052 1 Inmates of penal and mental institutions and homes for the aged, infirm, and needy. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, VoL II. 114 No. 1 2 5 . — LABOR FORCE E m p l o y m e n t St a t u s P o p u l a t io n St a t e s : 1940 of th e by 14 Y ears Old and Over , [For definitions, see footnotes on table 122] IN LABOR FORCE Total labor force DIVISION AND STATE Popula tion 14 years old and over Number United States. 101,102,924 52,789,499 N ew E n gland___ M aine ........... N ewHampsbire. Verm ont_______ Massachusetts _ Rhode Island _ _ Connecticut___ 6,893,807 3,614, 854 641, 795 330,421 385,114 206,919 273, 342 141,407 3,449,873 1,844, 260 568, 354 321, 644 1,375,329 770,003 Per cent of pop ula tion Em ployed (ex cept on public emergency work) Num ber On public emergency work Seeking work N ot in labor force Per Per cent cent Num ber of of labor labor force force Num ber 52,2 45,166,083 85.8 2,529, 606 4.8 5,093,810 54.0 3,060,127 279,036 51.5 175,999 53.7 125,092 51.7 1,534,787 53.5 264, 723 56.6 56.0 680,490 84.7 84.4 85.1 88.5 83,2 82.3 88.4 171,108 12, 307 9,667 6,188 103,391 17,279 22,276 4.7 3.7 4.7 4.4 5.6 5.4 2.9 383,419 39,078 21, 253 10,127 206,082 39, 642 67, 237 Middle A tlan tic.. 21, 903, 558 11, 805, 539 N ew Y o r k ......... 10, 915, 285 5, 962,199 N ew Jersey____ 3, 355, 059 1,857, 340 Pennsylvania.. 7, 693,214 3,986, 000 53.8 54.6 55. 4 51.8 9,773,744 4,974, 518 1, 569, 059 3, 230,167 82.8 83.4 84.5 81.0 428,994 171,212 77,411 180, 371 3,6 1,602, 801 2.9 816, 469 4.2 210, 870 4.5 575, 462 E. North Central.. 20,877,417 10,811,317 Ohio___________ 5,448, 355 2, 765, 687 In d ian a.. .......... 2,665,328 1, 331, 378 Illinois................ 6, 316,023 3, 360, 823 M ichigan. . . . 4, 036, 893 % 125; 877 Wisconsin_____ 2, 410, 818 1, 227, 552 51.8 50.8 50.0 53.2 52.7 50.9 9,258, 812 2, 344,967 1,151, 703 2, 874, 431 1, 824, 953 1, 060, 758 85.6 84.8 86.5 85.5 85.8 86.4 578,635 158, 593 73,123 181, 285 102, 047 63,587 5.4 5.7 5.5 5.4 4.8 5.2 W. North Central. M innesota. _ . Iow a___________ Missouri. . . _ _ North D akota.. South D ak ota.. N ebrask a.......... Kansas................ 10, 420, 305 5, 226, 734 2,152,104 1,101, 464 1, 959,091 957, 869 2, 964,182 1, 523, 086 464,700 235, 661 477, 255 239, 826 1,008,473 501, 013 1, 394, 500 669, 815 50.2 4, 513, 537 51.2 931, 499 862, 781 48.9 51.3 1, 297, 094 50.7 200, 396 204, 514 50.3 433, 427 49.7 48.0 583, 826 88.4 84.6 90.1 85.3 85.0 85,3 86.5 87.2 297,145 60,096 33,470 94, 549 18, 226 ' 19,899 33,691 37,214 South Atlantic___ Delaware........... M a ry la n d ... . . Dist. of Colum bia___________ Virginia________ W est V irg in ia North Carolina. South Carolina. Georgia............... Florida................ 12, 981, 252 6,968, 692 114, 260 210, 343 1, 419, 270 767, 091 53.7 8,215,098 54.3 102, 627 690,911 54.0 89.2 89.8 90.1 344, 033 553, 488 1,965, 637 1,031, 289 1, 349, 250 634, 957 2, 491, 830 1, 333, 773 1, 302, 783 730, 780 2, 232,132 1, 225, 705 786, 804 1,456, 519 62.2 308, 900 52.5 933,058 519,094 47.1 53.5 1, 208, 690 661, 073 56.1 54.9 1,107,412 683, 333 54.0 E. SouthCentral.. K entucky______ Tennessee . . . . A la b a m a ______ Mississippi____ 7,858,877 3,898, 254 2, 040,363 998, 700 2,119,300 1,071, 904 1,979,481 1,017,188 1,519,533 808, 462 W, South Central. _ Arkansas______ Louisiana______ O k la h o m a ____ Texas---------------- Per cent of labor force 9.6 48,313,425 10.6 3, 079,153 311, 374 11,8 178,195 10,3 131, 935 7.2 1,605,613 11.2 246, 710 12.3 605,326 8.7 13.6 13.7 11.4 14.4 10,158,019 4,953,086 1, 497, 719 3, 707,214 975, 870 262,127 106, 552 305,107 198, 877 103, 207 9.0 9.5 8.0 9.1 9 .4 8 .4 10,086,100 2, 682, 668 1, 333, 950 2, 955, 200 1,911,016 1,183,266 5.7 5.5 3.5 6. 2 7.7 8.3 6.7 5.6 416, 052 109,869 61, 618 129, 443 17,039 15, 413 33, 895 48,775 8.0 10.0 6.4 8.5 7.2 6.4 6.8 7.3 5,193, 571 1, 050,640 1, 001, 222 1, 443,096 229,039 237, 429 507,460 724, 685 300, 314 2,922 19, 222 4.3 2.6 2.5 453,280 8, 711 56,958 6. 5 6,012, 560 96,083 7.6 7.4 652,179 89.8 90.5 81.8 90,6 90.5 90.3 86.8 10, 417 32, 319 44, 448 52, 826 40, 828 53,479 43,853 3.0 3.1 7.0 4.0 5.6 4,4 5.6 24, 716 65,912 71, 415 72, 257 28, 879 64, 814 59,618 7.2 209,455 6.4 934, 348 11.2 714, 293 5.4 1, 158, 057 572,003 4.0 5.3 1,006,427 669,715 7.6 60.9 3, 410, 580 847, 563 48.9 941,714 50.6 51.4 893,848 727,455 53.2 87.5 84.9 87.9 87.9 90.0 204,448 54,826 51, 734 55,906 41,982 5.2 5.5 4.8 5.5 5.2 281,226 96, 311 78, 456 67, 434 39, 025 7.2 3, 762,423 9.6 1,041,663 7.3 1,047,396 6.6 962,293 4.8 711,071 9, 547,782 4,822, 529 1,387,930 678, 859 884, 164 1, 710, 446 804, 582 1, 703,553 4,745,853 2, 454,924 50.5 4,152,180 583,944 48.9 771,142 51.7 47.2 658, 739 51.7 2,138,355 86.1 86.0 87.2 81.9 87.1 270,396 47,797 41,572 63,609 117,418 5.6 7.0 4.7 7.9 4.8 399, 953 47,118 82, 234 199,151 8.3 4, 725,253 709,071 6.9 826,282 8.1 10.2 898,971 8.1 2, 290,929 Mountain...... .......... M ontana............ Idaho__________ W yom ing......... Colorado............ N ew M e x ico .. . A r iz o n a _______ U ta h ............. .. N evada............... 3,048,790 1,525, 470 427,421 224, 994 384,890 191,196 100, 409 188, 436 855,116 421, 493 359,779 177, 908 355,059 180, 247 389,086 181, 244 47, 979 87,003 50.1 1,261,254 185,564 52.6 49.7 158,606 53.3 86, 559 349, 735 49.3 49.4 140,269 150,173 50.8 46.6 148,886 5 5 .1 41,462 82.7 82,5 83.0 86.2 83.0 78.8 83.3 82.1 86.4 109,043 16,339 13,067 5,126 31,808 16,166 10, 328 13,975 2,234 7.1 7.3 6.8 5.1 7.5 9.1 5.7 7.7 4.7 155,173 23,091 19, 523 8, 724 39, 950 21, 473 19, 746 18,383 4,283 10.2 1, 521,320 202,427 10.3 193, 694 10.2 88,027 8.7 9.5 433, 623 12.1 181,871 11.0 174, 812 10.1 207,842 39,024 8.9 Pacific..................... Washington___ Oregon.. ............ California........... 7,913,336 4,118, 310 716, 501 1, 396, 267 453, 382 875,553 5,641,516 2,948,427 52.6 3,522,751 607,672 51.3 389, 798 51.8 52.3 2,525,281 85.5 84.8 86.0 85.6 169, 523 37,946 19, 508 112,069 4 .1 426, 036 70, 883 44, 076 311,077 10.3 3, 795,028 679,766 9.9 9.7 422,171 10.6 2, 693,089 5.3 4.3 3.8 7 1 ,4 5 0 Digitized for Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of tbe Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population,Vol. II; FRASER 115 PERSONS NOT IN LABOR FORCE No. 126.— P e r s o n s 14 Y O ld ears A ge and Se and Over n o t : 1940 in the L abor F orce, by x [Statistics for persons not in labor force are based on Sample B (see p. 29) and therefore differ from figures in table 124] PERSONS NOT IN LABOR FORCE (BASED ON SAMPLE B) AGE (YEARS) AND SEX Popula tion (com plete census returns) Engaged in own home housework Total In school Unable In insti to work tutions i E m p loy ment status not reported Other Total, 14 and over,. 101, 102,924 48, 049, 460 28,685,300 9,034,660 14 and 15_________________ 16 and 17_________________ 18 and 19_________________ 20 to 24___________________ 25 to 34___________________ 35 to 44............. ..................... 45 to 5 4 ................................. 55Jo 59............................. . 60 to 64___________________ 65 to 74___________________ 75 and over______________ 4, 828, 249 4,892,170 5, 018,834 11, 587,835 21, 339, 026 18, 333, 220 15, 512, 071 5, 843, 865 4, 728,340 6, 376,189 2, 643,125 4, 593, 180 3, 860, 280 2, 363, 020 3,896, 840 7, 718, 880 7,157, 380 6,455, 260 2,661, 420 2,484, 620 4, 500, 800 2,357, 780 Male, 14 and over___ 50, 553, 748 2, 440, 453 2, 462,443 2, 495, 373 5, 692, 392 10, 520, 974 9,164, 794 7, 962,019 3, 011,364 2, 397,816 3,167,055 1,239,065 10, 585,040 2, 243,800 1, 735, 500 851, 760 674, 700 515, 760 496,140 637, 620 363, 940 505, 680 1, 553, 260 1,006,880 14 and 15_________________ 16 and 17_________________ 18 and 19_________________ 20 to 24___________________ 25 to 34___________________ 35 to 44_______ _______ _ 45 to 5 4 .__________________ 55 to 59___________________ 60 to 64______ _____________ 65 to 74........... ........................ 75 and over_______ _______ 221,500 1,142,340 1,978, 520 1,987,140 42, 020 139,940 3, 969,140 25,140 46, 200 370,740 44, 500 368,680 3,067,420 94, 300 241, 380 44,000 733, 260 1,282, 960 54, 680 141, 400 38, 680 112,040 2, 702,080 610, 720 135, 840 93, 520 159,640 195, 040 77, 500 246, 740 196, 220 152, 320 275, 540 6, 770, 560 13,020 303,080 190, 400 123, 300 218, 800 6,308, 780 6, 280 465, 360 184, 640 176, 260 193, 260 5, 429,460 1,860 317, 080 74, 520 123,860 2, 067, 740 76,360 1,460 493, 560 67, 560 189, 340 1,659,400 73,300 2,620 1, 708,860 118, 200 541,380 132,300 1,997,440 1, 680 1, 427,160 92, 080 259,880 507, 960 69,020 273, 780 4, 588,240 2, 17, 600 1, 976, 960 17, 920 1, 503, 920 13, 440 672,360 21.960 376, 220 38,880 50, 440 4, 260 39,360 1,460 41.960 480 19,100 360 18,040 32,180 920 13,320 860 F e m a le , 14 a n d o v e r . . 50, 549,176 37,464,420 28,411,540 4,446,420 14 and 15_________________ 2, 387, 796 2, 349, 380 122, 340 1,992,180 2, 429, 727 2,124, 780 16 and 17_________________ 350, 760 1, 563, 500 2, 523, 461 1,511,260 719,820 610, 600 18 and 19............................... 5,-895, 443 3, 222,140 2, 680,120 234, 500 20 to 24........... ................... .. 27,060 25 to 34................................... 10,818,052 7, 203,120 6, 731, 680 8, 760 9,168,426 6, 661, 240 6, 269,420 35 to 44______ _____________ 4,820 7, 550,052 5, 817, 640 5, 387, 500 45 to 54........... ................. .. 1, 380 2,832,501 2,297,480 2,048,640 55 to 59___________________ 1,100 2, 330, 524 1,978, 940 1, 641, 360 60 to 64................... ................ 1,700 3, 209, 134 2, 947, 540 1, 965, 260 65 to 74........... ..................... .. 494, 640 820 1, 404,060 1,350,900 75 and over______________ 953,400 13,180 21,000 26, 780 66, 600 131, 620 183, 920 296, 460 191, 240 289, 660 996, 960 735, 980 746, 940 1,200,540 25, 600 26,400 26, 580 49, 080 26, 600 46, 680 71, 580 63, 380 145,660 64, 960 130, 620 64,820 122, 620 105,620 46, 360 78, 300 41, 240 126, 240 65,460 394,800 44,620 180, 260 268,100 11, 960 23,000 27, 900 69,240 115,120 119,160 168, 900 125,840 203, 900 711, 900 691,180 395, 400 16, 420 17, 920 12, 080 21, 940 50, 560 59, 780 62,020 28,160 26, 320 52, 740 47, 460 822, 160 184,060 117,000 65,900 74,960 84,200 73,160 69, 500 28, 460 30,140 62,940 31,840 777,980 1, 164, 980 19,800 45, 220 65, 360 96, 260 87,360 58,480 70, 640 45, 560 63,100 146, 580 79, 620 186,680 124,380 75,500 120,080 191,340 145,640 123, 760 47,900 43,160 69,360 37,180 i Inmates of penal and mental institutions and homes for the aged, infirm, and needy. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Character istics of Persons N ot in the Labor Force. No. 127.— C l a ss o f W o r k e r o f P e r s o n s in t h e E x p e r ie n c e d L a b o r F o r c e (E x c e p t o n P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W o r k ), b y E m p l o y m e n t S t a t u s a n d S e x : 1940 [For definitions of employment status categories, see footnotes on table 122] Private wage or salary workers Govern ment workers Employers and ownaccount workers EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE (EXCEPT ON PUBLIC EMERGENCY WORK) M a le ............... ....... .................................................... 37,409, 786 Fem ale...................................................................... 12, 082, 766 24, 520, 590 9, 317, 952 2,834,213 1,373,321 9,017,522 963,310 1,037,461 428,183 EMPLOYED (EXCEPT ON PUBLIC EMERGENCY WORK) M a l e _____ . .............................................. .. 34,027,905 Fem ale............................ ....................... ................. 11,138,178 21, 656,899 8,463, 793 2, 533, 554 1, 311,013 8,818,829 938,907 1,018,623 424,465 2,863, 691 854,159 300,659 62,308 198,693 24,403 18, 838 3, 718 EMPLOYMENT STATUS AND SEX SEEKING WORK, EXPERIENCED M ale........................................... ....... . Fem ale............. ....... _ ________ Total 3, 381, 881 944, 588 Unpaid family workers Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Deports, Population, Vol. Ill, Part I. 116 LABOR FORCE No. 1 2 8 . — D e t a i l e d I n d u s t r y of P e r s o n s in t h e E x p e r i e n c e d L a b o r F o r c e , a n d o f E m p l o y e d P e r s o n s (E x c e p t o n P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W o r k ), b y S e x : 1940 [Persons in the experienced labor force comprise employed persons (except on public emergency work), persons on public emergency work, and workers seeking work who had formerly worked full time for 1 m onth or more, see footnotes on table 122. Industry figures shown below for employed (except on public emergency work) refer to the industry in which engaged during census week, and are based on complete census returns. Industry figures for remaining experienced labor force groups, not shown separately in this table, refer to the industry in which the person was engaged when employed at his usual occupation and at which occupation he was still physically able to work, and are based on Sample B, see p. 29. Figures for “ Experienced labor force," therefore, represent a summation of figures for current industry and usual industry which in turn are based on complete census returns and Sample B , respec tively] EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE EMPLOYED (EXCEPT ON PUBLIC EMERGENCY WORK) INDUSTRY Total All in d u strie s------------------- . Male Female Total M ale | Female __ _ 52,020,023 39,445,945 12,574,078 45,166,083 34,027,905 11,138,178 Agriculture, forestry, and fishery______ Agriculture. . . ____________ _____ ______ Forestry, exc. logging, and fishery_________ Forestry, except logging--------------------------Fishery ______ . . . . . . . ------------ 9, HI, 112 8,628,103 9,003, 702 8,493,009 135,094 137,410 67,402 68, 777 68, 633 67, 692 M in in g ___________________ ____ - _ Coal m in in g ________ _____________________ Crude petroleum and nat. gas production. M etal m ining_______________ _____ _________ Other mines and quarries . . . . _ _ ______ _____ Sand and gravel pro du ction ___ Stone q u a r r y i n g - . . . . . --------- . . . M isc. nonmetallic m ining___ __________ N ot specified m ining________ _________ _ 1,109, 860 1,097, 501 652, 265 648,469 207, 699 202, 282 136,605 137,937 111,959 110,145 22,934 23,454 59, 781 59,123 22, 326 21,995 6, 398 6,093 Construction___ _______ _____________ Manufacturing _____. . ________ _ Food and kindred products____. . Bakery products______________ — Beverage industries.. . . . _ M eat products.... ... . _ . . . _______ Other food industries . . . _____ ______ Canning and preservg. fruits, veg., and sea food_____________ _____________ Confectionery_________ . . . _______ D airy products.. . . . . . ... Grain-mill p ro d u c ts........... ............... ... M isc. food industries . . . Tobacco manufactures....................................... Textile-mill products_____ _________ Cotton manufactures---------- --------Silk and rayon m frs--------- --------- -------- _ Woolen and worsted m frs. _ ................... K nit goods . . ___________ . . Other textile-mill products. . . — Dyeing and finishing textiles--------------Carpets, rugs, and other floor cover ings------------ ------. ------- . . . Hats, except cloth and millinery______ M isc. textile goods . . _______________ N ot specified textile mills. __________ Ajjparel and other fabricated textile products______ ____ ______ _ _______ Apparel and accessories-_______________ M isc. fabricated textile prod . . . Lumber, furniture, and lumber prod.. Logging-----------------------------------------------------Sawmills and planing mills _________ Furniture anti store fixtures........................ M isc. wooden goods____________ Paper and allied products_________ ________ Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills_____ Paperboard containers and boxes________ M isc. paper and pulp products____ Printing, publishing, and allied ind._ Chemicals and allied products....... . _____ Rayon and allied products_______________ Other chemical and allied products____ Paints, varnishes, and colors _______ Miscellaneous chemical industries____ Petroleum and coal products.. ___ ____ Petroleum re fin in g .______ ______ M isc. petroleum and coal prod. . . 513,009 8, 475, 432 7, 988, 343 510, 693 8,372, 222 7, 886, 849 2, 316 103, 210 101, 494 1,375 43,077 42,122 941 60,133 59, 372 12,359 3, 796 5,417 1,332 1,814 520 658 331 305 913,000 527,025 183,619 117, 237 85,119 20,634 40,341 19,926 4, 218 902,061 523,869 178, 522 116,125 83, 545 20,154 39, 883 19, 595 3, 913 487,089 485,373 1,716 955 761 10,939 3,156 5,097 1,112 1,574 480 458 331 305 45,722 2, 056,274 2, 022,032 3,508,434 3,462,712 34,242 11,756,382 9,140,390 2, 615,992 10,572,842 8, 250, 590 2,322,252 989,154 223, 274 1,093, 628 1, 212, 428 894, 534 199,094 264,689 223,128 41, 561 241,709 202, 588 39,121 174,108 157,068 17,040 162, 328 146, 248 16,080 195,524 229, 265 33, 741 210,125 178, 384 31,741 413,434 544,366 130,932 479,466 367, 314 112,152 117, 737 83,656 123,093 95, 867 124,013 124, 645 1,293,104 *523, 439 *124, 791 176, 708 231, 853 236, 313 55, 473 74,045 42, 712 105,838 87,009 103,830 58,916 773,813 327,268 72, 763 110, 272 96,050 167,460 46, 499 43, 692 91,117 40,944 73,376 17, 255 115,753 8, 858 89,987 20,183 109, 233 65,729 107, 965 519,291 1,170,024 *485, 519 *196,171 *52,028 *107,711 66,436 148,868 135,803 214,933 68, 853 212,993 8, 974 50, 333 51, 073 20, 436 38,858; 70,473 35,397 14,902 25,494 45,168 15, 676 5, 534 13,364 25,305 958,784 305,204 902,892 284,205 55,892 20, 999 1,069,617 1,012,881 181,575 179,973 483,879 474,612 253,795 , 230,791 150, 368 127, 505 350,481 273,539 219,972 191,012 76,088 48,970 54, 421 33, 557 683, 237 543,383 466, 685 384, 741 53,054 39,744 413,631 344,997 47,378 41,018 366, 253 303,979 212, 020 197, 261 172,814 186, 419 25,601 24,447 653,580 618,687 34,893 56,736 1,602 9,267 23,004 22, 863 76,942 28,960 27,118 20,864 139,854 81,944 13,310 68, 634 6, 360 62, 274 14,759 13,605 1,154 58,485 37,412 99,438 81, 549 90, 430 49,476 692, 353 301,948 61, 303 91,192 87, 670 150,240 41,999 32,632 35,964 16,315 8,438 18,803 58, 489 477, 671 *183,571 *46, 408 57, 676 127,263 62, 753 8, 334 48,013 18,356 35, 838 60,453 33,237 13,162 23, 594 38,248 14,776 5,194 12,244 22,205 780,664 734,812 45, 852 938, 577 141,495 435,559 225,675 135, 848 328, 241 207, 892 69,348 51,001 630,677 439, 845 50, 914 388,931 44, 798 344,133 201,180 178,019 23,161 265,324 246,005 19,319 886, 361 140,233 427,072 204,411 114, 645 256, 519 180, 392 44, 850 31, 277 501, 583 362, 241 38, 224 324,017 38,798 285, 219 186, 821 164,794 22,027 515,340 488, 807 26,533 52, 216 1,262 8,487 21,264 21,203 71,722 27, 500 24,498 19,724 129,094 77, 604 12,690 64, 914 6,000 58,914 14,359 13,225 1,134 ♦Because of a tabulating error discovered too late for correction, the figures for “ Cotton manufactures” include about 2,200 employed females who should have been tabulated as in “ silk and rayon manufactures.” D E T A IL E D 117 IN D U S T R Y N o. 1 2 8 . — D e t a il e d I n d u s t r y o f P e r s o n s in t h e E x p e r i e n c e d L a b o r F o r c e , a n d of E m p l o y e d P e r s o n s (E x c e p t o n P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W o r k ), b y S e x : 1940— Continued EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE EMPLOYED (EXCEPT ON PUBLIC EMERGENCY WORK) INDUSTRY Total M ale Manufacturing— Continued. 134,819 Rubber p ro d u c ts_____ . . _____ _____ 173,481 257,049 407,183 Leather and leather products- . _____ 163, 352 Footwear industries exc. rubber ___ 278, 448 Leather and leather prod. exc. footwear 128,735 93, 697 59, 366 53,156 Leather: Tanned, curried, and finished. . Leather prod. exc. footwear. . . ____ 69,369 40,541 Stone, clay, and glass products. __________ 372,905 327,941 Glass and glass products___ . _ _________ 113,997 93, 797 Structural clay products___ ____________ 77,358 73, 553 Other stone and clay products_______ _ 181, 550 160, 591 Cement and concrete, gypsum, and 71,299 plaster p ro d .. ______________ _______ 73,815 29,412 28,134 Cut-stone and stone products ______ 41,544 29,633 Pottery and related products ______ 36,779 M isc. nonmetallic mineral prod___ _ 31, 525 1,411,715 1, 312,483 Iron and steel and their products. ___ Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling 618, 699 598,897 ________ m ills___________________ ____ 793,016 713, 586 Other iron and steel products________ 37, 471 28, 237 Tin cans and other tinware. . . . ___ 755, 545 685,349 M isc. iron and steel industries-------Nonferrous metals and their prod. ______ 303,074 260,770 Nonferrous metal primary prod.. _____ 89,776 96,114 Clocks, watches, jewelry, and silver79,966 58, 266 w are1__________________ _ . 126,994 112,728 M isc. nonferrous metal prod ______. . . 974, 279 M achinery_________________ _______________ - 1,148,010 293, 923 Electrical mach. and e q u i p .:...................... < 403,104 744,906 Machinery, except electrical_____ . . . . 680,356 Agri. machinery and tractors__________ 91,397 86,391 Office and store machines, equip., and 64, 877 51,327 supplies_________ ________ . . . --------Miscellaneous machinery_________ . . . 588, 632 542,638 962, 403 898, 556 Transportation equipm ent.. __________ 106,106 Aircraft and parts___ _____________ __ _ 110, 831 Automobiles and automobile equip— 581, 310 634,711 165, 524 Ship and boat bldg, and repairing___ . 162, 265 Railroad and misc. trans. equip. _. 51, 337 48,875 606, 610 435,601 Other manufacturing industries___ _______ 45,267 40,709 N ot specified metal industries . . ___ Scientific and photographic equip, and 82,861 60,340 supplies_______________ ______ ____ __ M isc. manufacturing industries. ___ 249, 691 163,106 171,446 228, 791 N ot specified industries__________________ Transport., commun., and other public utilities ......................... ............... ....... Transportation. ___ . . ______• ............ _ Air transportation_____ _________________ Railroads and railway express__________ Railroads (inch repair shops).- - ___ Railway express service________ Street railways and bus lines________ . . . Trucking service and warehousing. . _ . Trucking service_________ . . . .. ... Warehousing and storage______________ W ater transportation_______ ________ _ Other transportation....................................... Petroleum and gasoline pipe lin es.. __ Taxicab service. ____________ _____ _ Services incidental to trans____________ N ot specified transportation__________ Communication_____ ______________ _______ Telephone and telegraph (wire and radio)_____________________ ____________ Telephone (wire and radio) _ _________ Telegraph (wire and radio)_______ . . . Radio broadcasting and television_______ Utilities_____________________________________ Electric light and power______ _______ Gas works and steam plants_____ _____ W ater and sanitary services_______ ___ 3,410,553 2, 429, 451 24,855 1, 237,839 1, 201, 776 36,063 212,150 577, 356 506, 503 70,853 216, 328 160,923 19,336 91,673 31,727 18,187 410,480 3,052,487 2,346,995 22, 458 1,200,361 1,166,098 34, 263 203,443 557,243 492, 250 64, 993 210,158 153, 332 18,991 89, 708 28, 785 15,848 193,023 383,815 325,540 58,275 26,665 570,622 350,832 90, 554 129,236 171, 750 129,601 42,149 21, 273 512,469 306,44$ 81, 286 124, 735 Female 38, 662 150,134 115,096 35,038 6, 210 28, 828 44,964 20, 200 3,805 20,959 Total 159,021 364, 443 249, 928 114, 515 52, 226 62, 289 336,745 103, 617 67,198 165, 930 Female 122,219 225, 529 142,492 83,037 46, 596 36,441 293,521 84, 337 63, 473 145,711 36,802 138, 914 107, 436 31,478 5, 630 25, 848 43,224 19, 280 3,725 20,219 2, 516 67,855 65,399 24, 252 23,054 1, 278 11,911 38,984 27, 413 5, 254 34, 839 29, 845 99, 232 1, 263, 215 1,169, 623 2,456 1,198 11, 571 4,994 93, 592 19,802 79,430 9, 234 70,196 42,304 6, 338 543, 319 719, 896 34,791 685,105 *279, 454 90, 254 524, 917 644, 706 26, 237 618,469 239,370 84,176 18,402 75,190 8, 554 66,636 40,084 6,078 21, 700 73,166 14,266 116,034 173,731 1.072, 250 109,181 /3 7 4 ,6 8 4 697, 566 64, 550 5,006 86, 797 52, 566 102, 628 909,039 273,483 635, 556 81,911 20,600 13,406 163,211 101, 201 62,010 4,886 • 13,550 45,994 63,847 4, 725 53,401 3,259 2, 462 171,009 4,558 61, 797 548,972 880,803 107,131 574,931 153,364 45, 377 526,110 39,847 49,047 504,598 820,876 102,526 525,010 150, 265 43,075 375,201 35,609 12,750 44,374 59,927 4,605 49,921 3,099 2,302 150,909 4,238 22, 521 86, 585 57, 345 79,841 222,851 183, 571 57, 980 145,806 135,806 21,861 77,045 47, 765 358,066 3,113,353 2,768,267 82,456 2,177,671 2,100, 015 2,397 23, 175 20,878 37,478 1,135,019 1,099,361 35,678 1,100,496 1,066, 558 1,800 34, 523 32,803 8, 707 202, 670 194, 363 20,113 488, 816 470,023 14, 253 427, 623 414, 250 5,860 55, 773 61,193 6,170 181, 468 175, 998 7, 591 146, 523 139,392 345 17,536 17,191 1,965 83, 993 82,128 2, 942 29,047 26,285 2,339 15, 947 13,788 217,457 393, 300 182,763 345,086 77,656 2, 297 35, 658 33,938 1, 720 8, 307 18,793 13, 373 5,420 5,470 7,131 345 1,865 2,762 2,159 210,537 212,065 195,939 16,126 fi, 392 58,153 44, 384 9, 268 4,501 206,445 189,919 15,526 5.092 56,893 43,384 9,128 4,381 368,715 315, 380 53, 335 24, 585 542, 382 335, 892 86, 294 120,196 ^Includes m etal en gravin g (excep t fo r p rin tin g p u rposes), platin g, an d polish in g. M ale 163,270 125,461 37,809 19,493 485,489 292,508 77,166 115,815 118 LABOR FORCE N o. 1 2 8 .— D e t a il e d I n d u s t r y o f o r c e, and of E m plo y ed P er so n s b y S e x : 1940— Continued F P erso n s (E x c e p t in on P t h e E x p e r ie n c e d u b l ic E m e r g e n c y EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE L abor W ore) EMPLOYED (EXCEPT ON PUBLIC EMERGENCY WORK) INDUSTRY Total Wholesale and retail trade __________ Wholesale trade . . __ _ ........ . Retail trade________ ________ ____ Food and dairy products stores, and milk retailing _ _________ ____ Food stores, exc. dairy p ro d u cts_____ Dairy prod, stores and milk r e t a il----General mdse, and variety stores _ ----General merchandise stores, _______ Limited price variety stores . .......... Apparel and accessories stores. ___ Apparel and access, exc. sh o es.._ Sfioe sto res... . ______ ..... Furniture, home furnishings, and equip. stores. ------ -------------- -------- -----Furniture and house furnishings . __ Household appliance and radio______ M otor vehicles and access, retailing. . . . Filling stations............... ......................... Drug stores. _ ____________ ________ Eating and drinking places____ . , „ Hardware, farm impl., and bldg, mate____________ rial retail___________ j> Hdw e. and farm implt. stores.---------_ Lumber and bldg, material retail_ _ Other retail s t o r e s ................................. _ Liquor stores....................... ................. . Retail florists............. .......................... . Jewelry s t o r e s ..------------------ , . . FRel and ice retailing.......................... . Miscellaneous retail stores........... , . N ot specified retail trade........ ........... _ Finance, insurance, and real estate___ Male Personal services_________________ Total Male Female 8,201,728 5,976,588 2,225,140 7, 538,788 5,509,228 2,029, 540 194, 567 1,206, 761 1,024, 914 181,847 1, 294, 001 1, 099,434 6,907, 727 4,877, 154 2,030, 573 6, 332,007 4. 484, 314 1,847,693 1,601, 783 1,306,908 1,432, 554 1, 154, 737 169, 229 152,171 890, 400 347,673 323,038 797,651 92, 749 24,635 535, 373 294, 940 232,819 460,161 75, 212 62,121 294,875 1,489,303 1,206, 548 277,817 1, 331,294 1,065,077 17, 058 158,009 141, 471 542, 727 802,640 318,173 474,613 716,791 294, 578 85,849 68,114 23, 595 240, 433 489, 273 268, 380 227, 342 212, 279 420,861 13,091 68,412 56,101 282, 755 266, 217 16,538 484,467 422, 213 62, 254 220,893 208, 582 12, 311 287, 586 187,426 100,160 350,107 433, 404 241, 277 1,263,682 239, 962 153,283 86,679 318, 519 419 420 183, 998 720,422 47,624 267,486 175, 046 34,143 13, 481 92, 440 331, 207 31, 588 13,984 408,104 57,279 224,697 543,260 1,116, 202 222,242 142,483 79, 759 301, 059 394,440 170, 798 637,562 45,244 32, 563 12, 681 30,148 13, 664 53,899 478,640 384,817 149, 370 235,447 919, 298 43,477 41, 571 63,004 200, 722 344, 328 226,196 34 4 , 6 1 9 132, 206 212,413 700,693 38,862 29, 329 48, 418 187,073 259,161 137,850 40,198 17,164 23,034 218, 605 4,615 12, 242 14, 586 13,649 85,167 88,346 323,119 127,046 196,073 641,993 37,122 27, 349 46, 258 166, 793 243,721 120, 750 38,798 16,664 22,134 199,185 4, 515 11,802 13,826 13,129 80, 907 75,006 472,220 1,467,597 1,013,297 151,116 475,660 329, 664 321,104 991, 937 683,633 192,977 524, 724 338,587 128,127 467,213 345,046 454,300 145,996 308, 304 186,137 122,167 1, 548, 557 1,078,337 347,924 728,413 352,987 375,426 499,040 Banking and other finance............................. 1,049, 517 Insurance and real estate. _ ................... 545,964 Insurance- ............. ....................................... 503, 553 Real estate. ______ . . ___ — ------ Business and repair services--------Auto, storage, rental, and repair serv ___ Business and repair serv., exc. a u t o _____ Advertising............................................... . Bus. services, exc. a d v ertisin g .................. M isc. repair serv. and hand t r a d e s .___ Female 883, 614 555, 352 428, 262 79,035 161,452 187,775 900,417 541,305 359,112 58, 419 119,267 181,426 83,197 14,047 69,150 20,616 42,185 6,349 361,917 143,710 218,207 841,178 41,637 39,151 60,084 179,922 324,628 195, 756 864,254 479,592 384,662 71, 515 146, 712 166,435 787, 377 466,305 321,072 52, 439 108,007 160,626 76,877 13,287 63, 590 19,076 38,705 5,809 4,439,257 1,258,375 3,180,882 4,009,317 1,133,555 2,875,762 309, 703 2, 296,816 2, 326,879 266,943 2,059, 936 552,655 303,755 303,820 266,755 285,900 231,230 244,073 442,803 225,933 216,870 400,844 349,016 686,980 373,924 313,056 Domestic service...... ..................— .......... 2, 606, 519 607, 575 Hotels and lodging places. ....................... 475, 303 Laundering, cleaning, and dyeing________ 749,860 M isc. personal services__________________ Amusement, recreation, and related services__ _______________________ Theaters and motion pictures.................... M isc. amusement and recreation.................. Professional and related services_____ 481,482 195,409 286,073 395,342 168,129 227,213 318,063 123,304 192,759 7fl,279 44,825 34,454 273,320 105,532 348,712 252,960 95,752 257,585 139,301 385,066 249,825 135,241 1,867,507 1,494,529 277,697 302,016 914,816 224,785 690,031 372,978 1,758,487 1,414,069 306,084 272,817 33,987 8,257 306,113 297,136 330,734 1,142,290 844,116 112,389 294,114 195,565 218,345 648,551 848,176 339,418 33,267 7,977 298,174 98,549 199,625 2,052,256 634,046 238,266 311,684 Postal service__________ _______________ 310,273 National defense................................................ 1,245, 550 Government, n. e. c _____ _______ _________ 337,174 Federal government, n. e. e..... .................... 908,376 State and local government,In. e. c_____ In d u stry not rep orted ................ ................ 97,139 51,685 45,454 3,519,281 1,555,953 1,963,328 3,317,581 1,472,453 1,845,128 588,177 1,096,371 1,564,988 544,097 1,020,891 622,124 1,018,815 436,871 425,571 593,244 Educational services.. _______ ______ 1,684, 548 Medical and other health services................ 1,058,995 Legal, engineering, and misc. professional 378,852 services____ ______ _____ Charitable, religious, a n d membership 396,886 organizations_________________________ Government______________________ 384,343 143,724 240,619 1,418,210 688,836 450,570 Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census releases, Series P-14, N o. 13. 119 INDUSTRIAL GROUPS-----URBAN AND RURAL No. 1 2 9 .— I n d u str y G roup op E m ployed P ersons (E x c e p t o n P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W o r k ) , b y S e x , f o r U r b a n a n d R u r a l A r e a s : 1940 |For definition of “ Employed (except on public emergency w ork )see note 1, table 122. The classification by industry refers to the job in which engaged during week of Mar. 24-30, 1940] RURAL-NONFARM URBAN RURAL-FARM INDUSTRY GROUP Male Female Male Female Male Female Total population (all ages)______ _______ 36,363,706 38,059, 996 13,757, 516 13,271,869 15,940,370 14,275,818 All persons 14 years old and over.............. . 28, 918,796 30,771,879 10,217,317 9,838,431 11,417,635 9,938,866 In labor force..______ _______ ______ _ 23,007,458 9,606,211 7,657,546 2,031,922 9,279,236 1,207,126 Employed (except on public emer gency work), total......................... .... 19, 278,267 8,314,300 6,204,203 1,753,267 8,545,435 1,070,611 Agriculture, forestry, and fishery......... 436,866 20,840 580, 590 283,633 29,383 7,124,120 Agriculture______________________ ____ 521,812 436,658 256,150 20,100 28,615 7,108,887 208 Forestry (except logging) and fishery........ 740 15, 233 27,483 58,778 768 Mining 270,135 7,512 521,398 2,841 110, 528 586 232 Coal mining...... ...................................... . 1,583 62, 444 136,149 325, 276 1,341 144 Crude petroleum and natural gas prod___ 74,380 4,383 82, 403 570 21, 739 Other mines and quarries 26, 345 210 59,606 1, 546 113, 719 930 Construction__________ _______ __ 1,229 1,302,042 28,540 4,473 190, 676 529,314 Manufacturing........ ....... _Tr r 100, 604 478, 429 6,171,741 1,883,610 1,600,420 338,038 Food and kindred products _ _ 42,522 166,159 151, 885 7,885 25, 050 700,127 Textile-mill products 33, 376 315, 001 212,854 129,294 48, 302 431,197 Apparel and other fabricated textile prod 14, 913 4, 297 ucts................................................... ...... 25,658 246,114 431,431 58,251 Dogging............... ....................................... 286 75, 843 695 48, 443 281 15,947 4,890 192, 741 2, 854 102, 900 743 Sawmills and planing mills.................... 131,431 Furniture, store fixtures, and miscellane 33,654 23, 852 2,006 ous wooden goods.................................. . 66, 811 6, 807 228,393 1,894 Paper and allied products. ................ ........ 62,602 8, 942 15, 422 178,495 60,886 2,462 113,344 13,288 8, 024 Printing, publishing, and allied industries. 435,782 57,777 64,881 262,120 Chemicals and allied products___________ 81,360 10, 520 18, 761 2,203 Petroleum and coal products..................... 136,726 13,172 42,895 1, 016 7,200 171 113,110 34, 534 19,125 9, 975 6,679 Leather and leather products___________ 181,020 86,840 22,169 184,512 33,082 8,232 Stone, clay, and glass products__________ 1,910 82,132 2,028 177, 649 9, 432 40,160 Iron and steel and their products______ 951,814 9,209 35, 496 193,822 36, 339 3,607 981 Nonferrous metals and their products 123, 548 27, 908 Machinery___ ________ _____ ______ 145, 991 13,387 3,833 757,583 44, 360 4, 257 20, 899 1,304 65, 286 Automobiles and automobile equip______ 438,825 8, 752 7, 514 46, 749 1,100 154 241,603 Transportation equip., exc. auto_________ 20, 872 216,983 69,794 22,181 7,036 Other and not spec. mfg. ind......... ............. 456,230 Transportation, communication, and 526,105 49,982 125, 707 286,741 8,363 other public utilities............................ 2,116,456 Railroads (inch railroad repair shops) and 235, 664 3,280 49, 720 813,977 31,873 505 railway express service_______________ 1, 476 38, 215 272, 287 ll, 473 103, 748 424 Trucking service. ___________________ 25,512 2, 415 70,116 17, 842 Other transportation 698 498,446 36, 360 168,726 3, 984 150,091 28, 688 C ommunication.._________ __________ 5,451 381,654 6,451 49,157 15, 946 87,889 1,285 Utilities________ ____ __ ___ _________ 303,233 212, 003 60,159 Wholesale and retail trade____________ 4,237,837 1, 660,098 1,059, 388 19, 682 155,947 173, 792 41,865 809,257 6,218 Wholesale trade................................ Food and dairy products stores, and milk 215,097 247,177 55,757 909,353 50,018 retailing.................................... .............. 11,901 102,721 523,625 367,295 96,157 11,216 Eating and drinking places . _______ 15,188 Motor vehicles and accessories retailing, 10, 254 31,106 187,054 38, 387 470,058 2,452 and filling stations............... ................... 121,433 890,653 348, 644 70, 517 30,400 Other retail trade ____________________ 1,525,544 407,416 123,636 38,050 19,013 870,648 8, 834 Finance, insurance, and real estate_____ 191,028 550,955 67,836 7,358 45, 394 1,683 Business and repair services____ ____ _ Automobile storage, rental, and repair 9,321 131,894 3,215 303,954 30,457 751 services._______ _____________ _ _ 59,134 68,515 4,143 14,937 247,001 932 Bus. and repair serv.,6X0. auto_________ 526,016 887,169 2,104,476 207,199 39,187 245,270 Personal services_____ ____________ 408, 744 178,963 1,429,703 67,132 20, 848 221,489 Domestic service.___ _________________ 45, 514 232,512 43, 740 6, 634 216,381 7,874 Hotels and lodging places........... ............... 24,619 20, 951 3, 672 197,642 191,727 4,192 Laundering, cleaning, and dyeing............. 50,807 8, 033 250,634 71, 708 11,715 294,183 Miscellaneous personal services__________ Amusement, recreation, and related services................................. ............ Professional and related services........... . Government..._______________ _______ Industry not reported_________________ 68,168 56,069 9,689 8,897 1,422 1,037,729 1,340,623 348,183 347,935 86, 541 156,670 1,018,377 264,904 341,468 57,827 54,224 16,687 280,449 173,536 119,405 38,392 50,716 26,338 251,097 Digitized Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II. for FRASER 120 LABO R FORCE N o. 1 3 0 . — M a jo r I n d u s t r y Group P u b l i c E m e r g e n c y W o r k ), of by E m plo y ed P er so n s (E x c ept S e x , b y S t a t e s : 1940 on [For definition of “ Employed (except on public emergency w o r k ) s e e note 1, table 122. Classification by , industry refers to job in which engaged during week of Mar. 24-30, 1940] m al e DIVISION AND STATE Trans porta Agricul tion, com Whole All indus ture, for Mining Con Manu munica sale and estry, and struction facturing tion, and retail tries other fishery trade public utilities United S t a t e s . ................... 34, 027,905 7,988,343 902, 061 2,022,032 8,250, 590 2,768,267 New England_______________ 2,131, 784 204,215 Maine_______ „ - - - - - 124, 072 ---New Hampshire— 96,163 Vermont ... ________ Massachusetts------------------ 1,050, 678 Rhode Island. ................ _ 179,082 477, 574 Connecticut..... ................. 156,858 38,756 15,559 30, 283 40,153 5, 461 26,146 4, 505 555 308 1,435 1, 449 177 581 7, 059, 570 3, 521,163 1,120,137 2, 418, 270 442,137 206,354 47, 488 188, 295 5,509,228 833, 938 68,160 49,914 22, 767 400,369 78,960 213, 768 153,069 15,062 7, 602 6,821 84, 611 10,844 28,149 382,588 31,473 18,639 12, 264 209, 298 33,131 77, 783 235, 385 8, 614 3,461 223, 310 453,940 2, 210, 034 236, 763 968,453 76,994 413, 381 140,183 828,200 700,217 363,343 111, 847 225, 027 1,820,225 739, 295 202, 725 378, 205 7, 078, 338 1, 207, 887 1, 792,154 252, 735 Ohio...... ............................ 901, 555 201, 228 Indiana.. ___ ____ ___ Illinois .......................--- 2,127, 498 279, 669 Michigan ............................. 1,427,459 210, 543 829, 672 263, 712 Wisconsin. . . . ................. 112,270 32,102 13,315 48. 715 15,679 2,459 373, 856 2,412, 359 99, 325 652,102 49,357 284, 027 114,598 637, 213 71, 809 613,849 38, 767 225,168 593,701 156,869 72,676 223,327 87,731 53,098 1,142,140 287, 597 134, 705 389,814 207,*873 122,151 . . 3, 550, 388 1,419,016 722, 505 275,987 Minnesota............................ 692,431 303, 619 Iowa. . . _ ................. ... 988, 641 298, 820 Missouri.............................. . 166, 741 105, 027 North Dakota.. _______ 96, 382 South Dakota............ .......... 167, 497 345, 629 159, 532 Nebraska______________ _ 466,944 179,649 Kansas........... ..................... 45, 919 7,840 6,313 12,326 972 2,840 593 15,035 179,516 36,828 35, 592 55, 649 6,125 16, 749 24, 533 439, 238 95,017 82,197 179, 997 4, 272 7, 965 25,024 44, 766 287,661 58,038 50, 522 87, 961 9,129 7, 775 29, 721 44,515 575,023 122,114 107,078 172,295 21,119 21,940 55,158 75,319 Atlantic______ ___ 4, 578, 782 1,426,249 13, 784 76,200 Delaware.. . _____ __ 70,471 509, 990 Maryland . ____ ____ District of Columbia ____ 189, 587 558 722,026 219,856 Virginia _ _____________ 77, 211 424, 405 West Virginia ............. . 898, 296 374,670 North Carolina_______ _ . 466, 773 208, 957 South Carolina _ ___ . 806,694 348, 529 Georgia ........................... 112, 213 Florida---- . ................ _ 484,811 161, 829 99 3,994 123 24.055 112, 773 2, 871 1,315 4,031 2,568 286,251 6,847 38, 723 19, 379 47,944 20, 455 46, 469 22,142 41,127 43,165 958,159 22,801 141, 781 19, 210 145, 772 77, 479 225, 490 110, 706 148, 407 66,513 316,154 7,380 52,544 17, 798 58,873 36, 342 37,478 17,609 46,533 41,597 610,421 10,614 82,339 36, 776 86, 668 45,975 100,089 49,045 98,110 100,805 662,419 1 270, 839 , 698, 571 303,512 728. 203 299, 548 682, 366 311,540 553, 279 356,239 106,464 60, 239 14,326 30,024 1.875 129, 917 35,140 42, 312 28,478 23, 987 390, 876 77,144 128, 981 129, 767 54,984 150,733 49,029 46,641 35,240 19,823 286,298 78,584 94,566 68,041 45,107 . . 3, 279,365 1,829, 991 485, 846 283, 740 Arkansas. . ....................... 587,901 232, 061 Louisiana_ _ _________ . 530,123 212,690 Oklahoma........ .................. 1,675, 495 601, 500 Texas ._ ..................... ... 112,944 5,848 14,474 32,954 59,668 187,488 17, 069 34, 512 26, 517 109,390 371,096 53, 339 87,388 45,854 184,515 224, 338 22, 899 46, 259 28,875 126,305 504,166 49,108 83, 323 84,571 287,164 1,014, 363 153, 300 132, 748 72, 703 271,025 112, 500 117, 427 120,109 34, 551 322,444 58,198 57, 781 25,007 72, 097 43,901 30,824 28, 451 6,185 79. 747 13,407 6,673 6, 225 15, 748 8, 763 12, 701 10,018 6,212 65,668 8,759 7,133 4,121 17, 628 8. 305 8, 714 7,975 3,033 90,880 12,934 11.688 4, 322 30, 812 5,923 9, 534 13,913 1,754 95,386 13,711 9,364 8,503 25,864 8,633 10,493 13,911 4,907 162,348 21,623 19,319 9,154 48,440 16,680 20, 718 21,296 5,118 ......................... ... 2 , 672, 896 Washington ____________ 478, 325 303,554 Oregon....... .......................... California. ........................... 1,891,017 413,422 84,434 70,411 268,577 52, 998 5,352 2,902 44,744 206, 513 37,005 20,445 149,063 544, 010 120,019 74,184 349,807 246,988 46,023 27,687 173,278 526,019 81,206 51,108 393,705 Middle Atlantic.____________ New York . . . . _______ New Jersey........ ............. . Pennsylvania___________ _ East N orth Central................... ... W est N orth C en tra l- ______ South East South C en tral................... . K en tu ck y.................... .. Tennessee .. - .................. . Alabama........................ . Mississippi.. __________ 2, W est South Central................ M o u n t a in .................................... . Montana............ ................ Idaho.. ............... ............... Wyoming .......................... Colorado. _ ..... .................... New Mexico......... ............. Arizona _ ______ ____ Utah____________________ N eva d a ..... ......................... P a c ific ......... 138, 883 11, 906 8,895 5,535 67,043 12, 838 32, 666 4, 040 121 IN D U S T R IA L G R O U P S N o. 1 3 0 . — M P u b l ic a jo r I n d u s t r y G r o u p o f E m plo y ed P e r so n s (E x c e p t E m e r g e n c y W o r k ) , b y S e x , b y S t a t e s : 1940— Continued on m a l e — continued Amuse Finance, Business ment, rec Profes sional insurance, and repair Personal reation, and and real and services services related related estate services services DIVISION AND STATE 1,013,297 316,063 1,472,453 1,414,069 450,570 108,121 8, 253 5, 562 3, 748 59, 702 8, 062 22, 794 88, 949 9, 295 4, 440 4,318 53, 413 10, 217 17, 266 33,293 4, 029 2,347 1, 763 15, 759 2, 030 7,365 74,541 47, 221 9, 678 17, 642 374, 017 212, 765 54, 253 106, 999 309,195 182, 687 46, 224 80, 284 123,832 65, 807 23, 037 34, 988 195,903 49, 581 21, 717 71, 875 34, 995 17,735 60,456 15, 573 6, 728 21, 036 11, 453 5, 666 298,871 78, 500 39, 420 94, 835 53,100 33, 016 236,011 57, 956 25, 947 84, 193 43, 543 24, 372 81,938 21, 337 12, 672 24, 010 14, 900 9, 019 87,145 17, 958 16, 418 24, 499 3, 602 3, 871 8, 838 11, 959 87,452 17, 575 13, 733 31, 725 2,485 2, 689 8, 016 11, 229 27,440 6, 233 4, 943 7, 581 972 1, 317 2,741 3, 653 150,722 32, 477 27, 772 42, 244. 6,109 6, 996 14,168 20, 956 118,578 25, 939 18, 868 32, 143 4, 997 5, 283 12, 814 18, 534 43,505 7,403 10, 565 12, 650 1, 778 1,818 3, 261 6,030 92,445 1 952 , 16, 252 9, 558 13, 584 5,540 77, 572 1,600 11, 489 4, 539 11, 287 6, 440 157,892 2, 815 17, 842 11, 670 21, 601 8, 598 34,211 569 5, 204 2, 066 4, 078 2, 486 158,579 2,812 22, 639 13, 997 23,127 16, 270 5, 985 13,811 14,419 5, 724 12, 039 11, 664 12, 280 26, 097 32, 641 2, 074 4, 382 8, 568 12, 641 22, 426 19, 396 251,320 3, 208 37, 316 51, 677 56, 464 9, 764 21, 634 14, 400 32, 868 23, 989 67,700 1, 719 9, 396 2, 236 8, 717 5, 072 11,058 3,895 8, 334 7,273 37,159 10, 693 12, 930 9, 379 4,157 39, 618 12, 554 12, 620 8, 488 5, 956 67, 573 16, 341 22, 249 16, 912 12, 071 12,058 4, 060 3, 621 2, 666 1, 711 76,820 21, 733 24, 025 17, 812 13, 250 Arkansas_______ ____________ _ _ Louisiana........... ................... Oklahoma_______ __________ Texas ___________________________ 67,772 5, 062 11, 056 11, 913 39, 741 71,350 7, 030 10, 544 13, 369 40, 407 109,652 10, 355 19, 673 15, 843 63, 781 24,778 2, 393 4,684 4, 523 13, 178 121,597 13, 483 20,069 24, 871 63,174 116,056 9, 608 18, 072 20, 284 68, 092 38,137 5, 912 5, 786 7, 859 18, 580 M ountain ........ .............................. 19, 899 2,362 1, 927 900 7,619 1,388 2,061 3,138 504 26,735 3, 700 3, 216 1, 692 8, 351 2, 803 3, 000 3,138 835 29,828 3, 375 2, 976 1,841 9, 054 3,344 4,660 3, 228 1,350 9,663 1,115 1, 229 568 2,478 831 1, 342 1,171 929 47,788 5, 649 5, 387 2,849 14, 368 5,537 6,101 6,580 1,317 50,376 6, 861 4, 256 6, 782 14, 653 4, 591 5,796 5, 630 1, 807 13,601 1,606 1 799 , 739 3,913 1,801 1, 483 1 . 660 600 99, 567 13, 737 7, 492 78,338 82,057 12,644 8, 392 61, 021 112,132 14,434 8,784 88,914 , 55,168 4,316 2,791 48,061 135,938 22, 174 13, 681 100,083 167,377 31, 336 11,494 124,547 30,707 5,645 4,183 20,879 U nited States_____ _______ N e w E n gland___________________ M aine............ .......... ........... . N ew Hampshire....................... V erm ont .... ............................ M assachusetts..................... _ Rhode Islan d........................ _ C o n n e c tic u t ..... .................... M id d le Atlantic_____________ _ N ew York______________ __ N ew Jersey .... ........... ...... Pennsylvania____ „ ____ East N orth Central______ ________ Ohio ______ ______ _ _ - ____ Indiana- _______ ________ Illin o is--.......... .... .. ........ M ichigan............... . .... W isconsin _______ ____________ W est N orth Central........................ M innesota___ __________ Iowa. ______ __ __________ Missouri ________ _______ North D akota..................... South D a k o ta ____________ Nebraska _ _____ ____ _ Kansas_____ . Sonth Atlantic ....... ..................... Delaware. ........ M aryland__ ____ ... District of Columbia . . . Virginia __________________________ West Virginia........... ........ North Carolina____ South Carolina .............. G eorgia ..... . _ ___ — F lorid a .. ________ ____________ East South Centra]______________ K entucky............................ Tennessee_____ „ _______ Alabama__ ________________ M ississippi. ___________ W est Sonth C entral. . . . ____ M ontana ........................ ...... Id a h o ... ________ ____________ W yom ing ..... ............ . . . _ Colorado ................ ........ — N ew M exico ______ __________ A r iz o n a ....................... ........ U tah................ .......... ........... N evada ________ __ _______ P a cific ...........................— W ashington ..................... Oregon......... ......... California _________ _____ 5 7 8 0 7 6 °— 44------ 9 787,377 1,133,555 Govern Industry not re ment ported 70,430 3, 586 2,314 1, 657 39, 847 4, 790 18, 236 51, 745 5, 179 3,170 2, 424 26, 533 3, 959 10, 480 82,137 6, 504 4, 469 2, 629 42, 603 7, 093 18, 839 17,748 1, 457 853 519 9, 898 1, 520 3, 501 341,475 216,106 58, 442 66, 927 183,586 101, 091 28, 654 53, 841 290,986 172, 664 43, 953 74, 369 195,377 46, 642 19, 770 80,313 32,014 16, 638 167, 589 41, 835 19, 993 57, 900 29, 970 17, 871 89,173 19, 096 14, 811 30, 751 2, 239 2, 496 9, 014 10, 766 11, 344 12, 790 24, 348 4, 784 25, 271 86,207 21, 642 18, 386 16, 988 9,191 , 27,857 7,900 7,998 7,031 4, 928 122 LABOR FORCE N o. 1 3 0 . — M a j o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p o f E m p l o y e d P e r s o n s (E x c e p t P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W o r k ), b y S e x , b y S t a t e s : 1940— C o n t i n u e d on FEMALE DIVISION AND STATE All in dustries United States.................... . . 11,138,178 Agricul ture, for estry, and fishery M ining Trans portation, W hole commu sale and M anu nication, struction facturing retail and other trade public utilities Con 34,242 2, 322, 252 345,086 2,029,540 2,725 144 113 56 1, 567 226 619 335,851 23,482 19, 616 4, 708 163, 796 42, 310 81, 939 26,856 2,128 1,348 1,035 15, 427 1,887 4, 831 135,751 10,314 6, 307 4,060 78, 324 11, 534 25, 212 2,016 285 99 1, 632 9, 599 5. 615 1,384 2, 600 792,116 388, 957 158,468 244, 691 87, 899 49, 337 15, 089 23, 473 456,320 243.497 62, 504 150, 319 32,098 5,497 4,090 5, 533 5, 526 11, 452 1,188 328 155 493 167 45 7, 506 2,012 849 2, 649 1, 335 661 508, 186 131,095 61, 558 184, 276 86,144 45, 063 78,998 16, 827 7, 505 34, 349 12, 636 7, 681 478, 645 121,057 53, 473 170, 870 87, 875 45, 370 963,149 208, 994 170, 350 308, 453 33, 655 37, 017 87, 798 116. 882 30,173 7,009 5, 403 7, 220 1,997 2, 056 2, 622 3, 866 488 95 30 132 15 27 13 176 2, 809 628 616 844 43 83 261 334 117,419 20,942 16, 530 64, 907 730 1, 304 4, 701 8, 305 35,774 7,125 6,140 11,058 1,029 1,169 4, 054 5,199 214,154 50, 582 37,835 65, 859 6, 349 8,072 19, 331 26,126 ____ ____ _____ 1,636,318 D elaw are________ _ ... .. 26, 427 M aryland, ___ _____ _ _ 180, 921 District of Colum bia_____ 119, 313 V irgin ia._. _ _______ 211, 032 W est Virginia, ___ _ 94, 689 North Carolina . ___ _____ 310, 394 South Carolina______ ____ 194, 300 Georgia.. ________________ . 300, 718 Florida________ . _________ 198, 522 159, 714 461 2, 280 20 9, 707 2, 387 34, 380 52, 845 40, 554 17, 080 897 8 30 2 111 596 43 16 47 44 3,762 122 565 351 593 245 502 221 567 596 315,292 6, 842 38, 697 3,028 41, 909 14,103 100,049 40, 217 56,822 13, 625 32,384 530 5, 807 3, 334 5, 227 2, 793 3,645 1,577 5, 657 3, 814 209,095 4,124 32, 410 15,805 28,928 18, 416 26, 623 12, 859 31, 569 38, 361 748,161 148, 992 213, 511 211,482 174,176 130,615 6,085 13, 481 45, 041 66,008 574 313 71 148 42 1,428 467 478 319 164 104,528 23, 660 43,435 25, 652 11, 781 14,257 4, 315 4, 723 3, 230 1,989 95,215 27, 747 31,069 21, 854 14, 545 872, 815 98, 098 183, 241 128, 616 462, 860 85,111 17,795 24,067 5, 635 37, 614 3,838 54 345 2, 055 1,384 2,271 162 424 341 1,344 48,089 4, 377 11,732 4, 904 27,076 24,740 2,017 4,264 4,487 13,972 167,577 15,172 29,297 29,012 94,096 Mountain........................................... M o n ta n a .. ____________ _ Idaho___________ . . . W yom ing ........................... Colorado................................... .. N ew M e x i c o .._____________ Arizona .. . . . __________ U ta h __________________________ N evada________ . . ________ 246, 891 32, 264 25, 858 13, 856 78, 730 27, 769 32, 746 28, 777 6, 911 8,908 1, 580 1,081 584 1,949 1,268 1,831 414 201 694 119 62 57 149 68 105 84 50 659 79 54 23 241 59 111 68 24 15,344 813 871 279 4,755 3,050 3,065 2, 401 110 9,259 1,172 1,064 492 3,138 667 796 1,671 259 57,446 7,692 6,635 3,187 18,906 4,953 6,771 7,609 1,693 Pacific___________ . . . 849, 129, 86, 634, 21,233 3, 998 2,979 14, 256 1,116 77 51 988 3,483 436 255 2,792 85, 477 10, 988 7, 385 67,104 35,119 5,492 3,116 26,511 216,337 34, 911 22, 586 157,840 487,089 10,939 928,343 74, 821 51, 927 28, 929 484, 109 85, 641 202, 916 4,851 966 521 582 1,456 164 1,162 128 7 10 20 66 12 13 2, 714,174 1, 453, 355 448, 922 811, 897 14,386 6, 816 2, 332 5, 238 _____ _ 2,178,474 O h io ... ___ . . . ___ . . . 552, 813 Indiana .................. ........ . . . 250,148 Illinois, . ___ . _ , 746, 933 M ic h ig a n .......................... . . . 397, 494 W iscon sin ,.. . . _______ 231,086 New England.. _______ - . . M ain e.______ ___ _____ ____ N ew Hampshire.. ____ . Vermont ........ ................ Massachusetts _____________ Rhode Island_____ _______ . Connecticut.. ___ _ . . . . Middle Atlantic______ ________ N ew York ___________ . N ew Jersey ________ _______ Pennsylvania _______ . . East North Central. West North Central__________ Minnesota____________ ___ . Iow a____. . . . _____ . . Missouri ___ . . . _______ N orth Dakota . ____ _ _ South Dakota , ................. Nebraska__________ _________ Kansas „ , ________ . _ South Atlantic East South Central____________ K entucky. __ _ _ ____________ Ten n essee... _ _. ________ Alabam a__________ ______ Mississippi_____ . . . ______ West South Central............ ............ Arkansas _______ __________ Louisiana__________________ Oklahoma . . . . . Texas _______ _____ _________ ___ Washington ____ . . . Oregon________________ ____ California_________ ________ 855 347 244 264 IN D U S T R IA L 123 GROUPS No. 1 3 0 . — M P u b l ic a jo r I n d u s t r y G r o u p of E m plo y ed P er so n s (E x c e p t E m e r g e n c y W o r k ), b y S e x , b y S t a t e s : 1940— Continued on f em ale — continued DIVISION AND STATE United States.._ ................. Finance, Business insur and ance, and repair real services estate 454,300 Personal services 76,877 2,875,762 Amuse ment, rec Profession reation, al and Govern and related ment related services services Industry not re ported 79,279 1,845,128 339,418 238,266 New England................................. M aine____ _ .. _____ . . N ew Hampshire -------------Vermont . . .. .. _______ _ M assach usetts_____ . . . . . . Rhode I s la n d ____ . . . . . Connecticut____ _____________ 40,292 1,634 1,198 859 22,835 2, 468 11, 298 4,994 286 230 147 3,132 313 886 176,422 19,821 11,645 9,706 86,889 12, 333 36,028 4,182 325 175 99 2, 548 250 735 154,342 12, 231 8, 448 6,045 85, 075 11,176 31, 367 22,058 2, 036 1, 307 887 11, 840 1,706 4, 282 20,141 1,447 1,009 725 11,154 1, 262 4,644 Middle Atlantic............................ 139,422 82, 363 29,699 27, 360 24,031 16, 678 2,898 4, 455 581, 324 320, 787 86,284 174, 253 21,387 14,662 2, 203 4,472 439,072 241, 392 64,992 132,688 84,977 34,950 8,921 21,106 81,675 48,016 14,049 19,610 East North Central__________ O hio____________ _ _________ Indiana________ ___ . _ Illinois. — „ _ ___ _ Michigan „ . ________ . ... W isconsin.. ________ ____ 90,662 20, 534 9,071 36,902 16,064 8, 091 18,841 4,114 1,501 8,136 3,605 1,485 480,241 127, 395 56,912 152,833 91, 296 51,805 14,889 3, 586 1,458 5,660 2,998 1,187 367, 152 94,194 41,131 115,609 69,800 46, 418 55,453 14,972 6,832 15,683 11, 543 6,423 44, 665 11, 202 5, 613 13,940 8, 505 5,405 West North C entral................... Minnesota .. . _ _____ . I o w a . . . ............— . . . Missouri . . . . .. . . . . North D akota_____________ . . South D akota_____ Nebraska .. ______ ________ Kansas ______ _______________ 41,162 9,628 7, 008 13,005 913 1,044 4,859 4,705 6,699 1,646 1, 276 2, 243 124 178 603 629 247,310 51,869 44,083 78,112 9, 716 8,933 23,084 31,513 5, 961 1,368 1,120 1,857 131 193 567 725 209,272 47, 318 40, 731 50, 444 9,692 10,900 22, 255 27,932 32, 246 6,841 4,849 7,635 2,084 2,132 3,878 4,827 19,682 3,943 4,729 5,137 832 926 1,570 2, 545 South Atlantic_______________ 88,162 917 6,972 5,062 5, 329 1,838 4, 072 2,067 5, 548 6, 357 6,367 144 944 739 596 370 581 256 880 857 546,121 7, 779 51, 324 35,180 72,716 28, 626 91,085 58,828 116,613 83,970 6,874 88 951 644 835 473 933 480 1,102 1,368 214,469 3,913 27,215 15,830 32, 263 19,143 38,413 20,175 32,560 24,957 78,006 645 8, 729 37,822, 9, 527 5,361 2,897 5, 051 4, 418 26,173 854 4,997 1,496 3,291 2,143 4,707 1,862 3,748 3,075 14,755 4,452 5,288 3,305 1,710 2,277 779 806 463 229 255, 509 47,842 75, 452 77,790 54, 425 % 652 685 815 636 516 98, 524 25, 236 30,071 25, 565 17, 652 16,788 4,404 4,858 4, 418 3,088 11,059 3,007 2,964 3,061 2,027 27, 629 2,072 3,938 5, 111 16, 508 3,920 259 629 724 2,308 322, 982 35, 667 74,121 40, 249 172, 945 5,947 507 1,290 961 3,189 143,427 15,049 26, 327 26,889 75,162 24,044 3,100 4,847 5,156 10,941 13,240 1,867 1,960 3, 092 6,321 9,201 1,168 757 378 3,946 592 914 1,269 177 1,782 205 144 100 752 135 175 197 54 63,933 7,785 6,611 3, 774 20, 245 8,095 9,653 5,787 1,983 2,352 357 243 117 631 194 325 306 179 58,887 8,509 6, 292 3,783 18,727 6, 424 6,976 6,694 1,482 53,015 7,707 4, 257 41,051 8,986 1,315 844 6,827 201,920 30,088 20,834 150,998 15,135 1,412 932 12,791 159,983 25, 545 17,546 116,892 N ew Y ork_____ _____ ____ New Jersey......... ....... . Pennsylvania____ _____ . . . Delaware____________________ M arylan d ____________________ D ist. of Colum bia. ____ . __ Virginia ______ _____ ___ W est Virginia. ........... North Carolina ... ... South Carolina . . . . . . . . Georgia______ . . . . . . ____ . Florida________ ____ ___ . . . East South Central........................ K en tu ck y_______ . . . _ Tennessee_______ ___________ Alabam a_______ ___ - . . Mississippi_________ ____ West South Central................. A r k a n sa s... . . . ... _ . Louisiana_____ . . . . . . . . . Oklahoma _ ______ ______ . . Texas_________________________ M ountain.__________________ M ontana _. .. . _ ____ Idaho_________ _______ . . . W yom ing . . . ................... . Colorado ................................. N ew M exico__________ A r iz o n a .......................... ............. U ta h ............................... ... ... N evada___ _____ ______________ P a c ific ___________ _____ ____ W ashington........................... . Oregon. ......................................... California_________ ___________ 3, 556 12, 831 2,016 1,371 856 3,353 1,674 1,440 1,634 487 ( 33,035 4,751 3, 493 24,791 5,615 769 673 226 1,918 590 584 643 212 16,016 2,627 1,966 11,423 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol.II. 124 LA B O R FORCE No. 1 3 1 .' — D F e t a i l e d O c c u p a t io n o f P e r s o n s i n t h e E x p e r i e n c e d o r c e a n d o f E m p l o y e d P e r s o n s (E x c e p t o n P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y by L abor W o r k ), S e x : 1940 [Persons in the experienced labor force comprise employed persons (except on public emergency work) persons on public emergency work, and workers seeking work who had formerly worked full time for 1 month or more, see footnotes on table 122. Occupation figures shown below for employed (except on public emergency work) refer to the occupation in which engaged during census week, and are based on complete census returns. Occupation figures for remaining experienced labor force groups, not shown separately in this table, refer to the occupation which the person regarded as his usual occupation and at which he was still physically able to work, and are based on Sample B , see p. 29. Figures for “ Experi enced labor force” , therefore, represent a summation of figures for current and usual occupation based on complete census returns and Sample B , respectively] EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE EMPLOYED (EXCEPT ON PUBLIC EMERGENCY WORK) OCCUPATION Total All occupations. _ __ ____ Male j j Female M ale Female . 52,020,023 39, 445, 945 12,574,078 45,168,083 34, 027,905 11,138,178 Professional and semiprofessional workers____ . . . _______ 3, 558, 428 2, 012,587 1, 545,841 Professional workers. __ _ ___________ 3, 048, 472 1, 609,298 1, 439,174 Actors and actresses................................ 11,611 7, 621 19, 232 Architects....................... ..................................... 21,479 497 21, 976 Artists and art teachers............. .............. ...... 21,147 62, 485 41,338 Authors, editors, and reporters_________ _ 57,123 20, 496 77, 619 Authors.................. ............ . . . ____________ 9, 520 4, 606 14,126 Editors and reporters__________ _______ 47,603 15, 890 63, 493 Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.......... 1,734 58, 271 60, 005 Clergymen__________________________________ 136,769 3, 308 140, 077 College presidents, professors, and in 55, 723 20,124 structors__________________ _________ . . . 75,847 D entists_____________________________ _______ 69, 534 1,067 70,601 Civil engineers__________ _______ . . . ___ 231 88, 811 89,04.2 Electrical engineers. __ ___ ______ 224 55, 667 55, 443 Mechanical en gin eers... ________ _____ 85, 315 228 85, 543 Other technical engineers_______ ... 30,969 207 31,176 Chemical engineers_____ _______________ 11,541 59 11,600 Industrial engineers___________ _ _______ i 9, 729 74 9,803 M ining and metallurgical engineers . . 9, 699 74 9,773 Lawyers and judges.......................... _ . .. 176,036 4, 447 180,483 Musicians and music teachers. . . ____ 95, 280 66, 256 161,536 Osteopaths.______________ ________________ 4, 965 1,102 6,067 Pharmacists. _____________________ . ___ 79, 831 3, 336 83.167 Physicians and surgeons. ----.. ____ 167, 921 165, 629 7,708 Social and welfare workers_________________ 26, 828 48, 369 75.197 Teachers, ri. e. c. (incl. county agents). _ . 1,076,001 269.141 806, 860 Teachers, n. e. c ___________ _______ 1,065, 280 263,016 802, 264 Co. agts. and farm demonstrators ___ 6,125 10, 721 4, 596 Trained nurses and student nurses. _ ___ 8,169 362, 897 371, 066 Veterinarians.. _______ ________ ______ _ ._ 10, 858 99 10, 957 0 ther pro fessional workers. . . _____ 67, 883 61, 216 129, 099 Librarians.________ ________________ _ „ 4, 061 34,546 38, 607 Professional workers, n. e. c _____________ 63, 822 26, 670 90, 492 S em iprofessional w orkers ___________ 403, 289 106, 687 509,956 Dancers, showmen, and athletes.. . _____ 54, 254 37, 707 16, 547 Athletes_________________________ ________ 8,870 9,162 292 Dancers, dancing teachers, and chorus girls--------------------------------------------------------2,940 13, 773 10,833 Sh ow m en.. ____________________ __ . 5, 733 1,040 6,773 Sports instructors and officials______ 20,164 4, 382 24, 546 Designers and draftsmen________ _ . . _ 101,380 10, 425 111, 805 Designers . ______________ _____________ 14, 743 23, 614 8, 871 D r a f t s m e n ..______________ _____________ 86, 637 1,554 88,191 Surveyors_______________________ ... . . 16, 343 16,444 101 Other semiprofessional workers _ ________ 247,859 79, 594 327, 453 Aviators_______________________________ . 6, 299 6, 248 51 Chiropractors___________________ _________ 8, 958 1, 911 10,869 Funeral directors and embaimers____ 37,416 2,174 39,590 Healers and medical serv. workers, 10,625 9, 950 n. e. c _______ . ______________________ 20,575 9,882 475 Optometrists____ _____________ _ ____ 10,357 Photographers____________ . _______ . 5, 062 37, 641 32, 578 Radio and wireless operators ___ . ___ 11,573 11,456 117 Religious workers _________ __ ________ 9,118 26, 054 35,172 Technicians and assistants, lab _____ 44. 507 22, 651 67,158 Technicians, except laboratory_________ 821 8, 088 7, 267 Semiprofessional workers, n . e . c ________ 69,804 10,327 80,131 Farmers and farm managers___________ Farmers (owners and tenants)____________ Farm managers ................ .................... ........... i Total 5,302, 774 5,148,6951 5, 265, 271 5,112,024 37,503 36,67l| 3,345,048 1, 875,387 1, 469, 661 2, 881, 592 1,511,118 1, 370,474 4, 761 11,692 6, 931 477 19, 899 20, 376 17,507 51, 985 34, 478 18, 536 70,059 51,523 3, 786 11,806 8,020 14,750 58,253 43, 503 1,654 55, 371 57,025 3,148 136,597 133, 449 75,007 70,121 80, 362 53, 267 82, 443 29, 216 11,120 9, 283 8,813 177, 643 129, 256 6,007 79, 347 164, 649 69, 677 1,030,001 1,019,760 10, 241 355,786 10, 717 120,359 36, 347 84,012 463,456 45,074 7,182 55,123 69.074 80,171 53,103 82, 255 29,029 11,081 9, 209 8,739 173, 456 69,800 4,905 76,131 157,041 24,868 253, 561 247,716 5,845 7, 509 10, 638 62,803 3, 801 59,002 364,269 31,147 6,990 19,884 1,047 191 164 188 187 39 74 74 4,187 59,456 1,102 % 216 7,608 44,809 776, 440 772,044 4,396 348, 277 79 57, 556 32, 546 25,010 99,187 13, 927 192 11,213 5,333 21, 346 100, 925 21, 334 79,591 13, 344 304,113 5,879 10,629 37,970 2,180 4,493 17,484 91,820 13, 643 78,177 13, 243 228,059 5, 828 8,758 35,856 9,033 840 3,862 9,105 7,691 1,414 101 76,054 51 1,871 2,114 19,555 10,237 33, 701 10,393 34, 672 62,998 7,348 70,731 10,045 9,762 29,078 10,296 8, 798 41,487 61,584 9,510 475 4,623 97 25,874 21, 511 781 9,147 154,079 5,143,614 4,991,715 153,247 5,106,711 4,955, 624 832 36,091 36,903 151,899 151,087 812 6, 567 125 D E T A I L E D O C C U P A T IO N No. 1 3 1 . — D e t a i l e d O c c u p a t io n o f P e r s o n s in t h e E x p e r i e n c e d o r c e a n d o f E m p l o y e d P e r s o n s ( E x c e p t o n P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y b y S e x : 1940— Continued F L abor W o r k ), EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE EMPLOYED (EXCEPT ON PUBLIC EMERGENCY WORK) Total Total OCCUPATION Proprietors, managers, and officials, exc. farm_______. . . . . . .............. , M ale 3,854, 187 3,423,107 Conductors, railroad............... ............................ 47,465 47, 465 239, 813 Postmasters, and misc. govt, officials......... 204, 857 Inspectors, United S tates-. _ ................... 17, 386 17, 001 Inspectors, State.. ........................... ................ 13, 929 13, 456 ........................... Inspectors, city. ........... .. 12, 284 12,018 1,254 Inspectors, county and local.................. .. 1,220 Officials, United States___________________ 61,594 57,940 Officials, State . . . ....................................... 20,767 19, Oil 28, 754 Officials, city.............. ........................................ 25,096 44, 685 Officials, county and lo c a l........................... 36,616 Postmasters ... ............................................. 39,160 22, 499 352,047 287,028 Other spec. mgrs. and officials___________ Advertising agents _____________________ 35, 692 31, 950 72, 436 54,115 Buyers and dept, heads, s t o r e _______ Country buyers and shippers of live40, 416 39,867 stock and other farm prod____ . . . Credit men ___________ _____________ _ 31,110 27,387 Floormen and floor mgrs., store............ 7,173 4,952 M grs. and supts., bu ildin g.. ___ __ . . 70,942 41,734 Officers, pilots, pursers, and engineers, ship. _____ ______ _______________ 35,155 35,038 25, 764 21, 359 Officials, lodge, society, union, etc---------33, 359 30,626 Purchasing agts. and buyers, n. e. c . . _. Props., mgrs., and officials n. e. c.} by industry: M ining . . . . . ................................. . __ 32,001 31,607 125, 696 124,438 Construction... ..................... ....................... 428, 328 410, 046 Manufacturing. . . . . . . . __________ 142,134 136,172 Trans., eommun., and u t i lit i e s ._______ 32, 242 31,961 Railroads (incl. repair s h o p s )-------------5,827 5,683 Street railways and bus lin es.________ 2, 892 2, 759 Taxicab service______ _______ __________ 27,163 26, 324 Trucking service....................................... 7, 599 7, 414 Warehousing and storage_______ ______ 13, 303 12, 791 Miscellaneous transportation____ . „ ...................... Communication____ 20,110 23,361 29, 747 29,150 Utilities. _______ _ _ _ _________ __ 233, 614 Wholesale t r a d e ......................... .................. 240,686 Eating and drinking places.......... ............ . 207, 059 273,163 Retail trade, exc. eating and drinking places____ . . . . _______________ 1,433, 762 1, 270, 383 Food stores, exc. dairy products . . . . . 484,157 417, 757 D airy prod, stores and milk retail. . . . 22, 082 20, 210 82, 405 General merchandise stores . . . . . . 96, 040 15,309 Lim ited price variety stores................. 18,214 56, 204 Apparel and access., exc. shoes________ 84, 730 19,903 Shoe stores............ .......................................... 20,824 Furniture and house furnishings______ 37, 214 34, 711 21, 953 21,033 Household appliance and radio________ M otor vehicles and access, retail............ 80,996 79, 752 Filling station s............................................. 178, 817 183, 655 . ................. D rugstores________ 17,831 20, 330 45, 505 Hdwe. and farm imple____ . . _______ 47, 087 Lumber and bldg, material retail_____ 50, 713 49,209 Liquor stores.................................. . 16,330 17,555 Retail florists .............................. ... 11,002 15,114 Jewelry stores___________ _______________ 19, 207 17, 907 44, 406 Fuel and ice reta ilin g ................................ 45, 706 90,073 Miscellaneous retail stores...................... 106, 712 N ot specified retail trade_______ _____ 52, 019 61, 473 178,188 Finance, insurance, and real estate______ 190, 608 118,747 Banking and other fin a n c e.,............... 125,109 36, 903 Insurance.. . ....................................... 39, 735 Real estate................... .................................... 22, 538 25,764 Business and repair services___ ______ __ 83,868 88,231 Business services ............................ ............ 17,601 20,797 Automobile storage, rental, and repair 60,802 services______________________ _______ 61,712 M isc. repair serv. and hand trades___ 5,722 5,465 Personal services....................... . ............... 94,092 126,387 Hotels and lodging places________ _____ 45,056 66, 935 Laundering, cleaning, and dyeing......... 44, 554 53, 694 Miscellaneous personal services_____ 4, 482 5, 758 M isc. industries and services. _____„ 133,866 114, 290 Theaters and motion pictures ............... 26, 841 25, 430 Misc. amusement and recreation........... 44, 003 41,492 Other industries and services.............. 41, 399 28, 568 Industry not reported . 18,800 21,623 Female M ale 431,080 3, 749, 287 3,325,767 Female 423, 520 34,956 385 473 266 34 3,654 1,756 3,658 8, 069 16, 661 65,019 3, 742 18,321 46,185 232,273 17,006 13,309 11, 804 1, 214 58,014 20, 247 28,134 43,925 38,620 335,387 33, 712 69, 516 46,185 198,377 16, 641 12,856 11, 558 1,180 54,840 18, 531 24, 576 35,956 22, 239 272, 448 30,110 51,935 549 3,723 38, 516 29, 950 2,221 6. 873 29,208 68,882 38,007 26, 307 4,672 40,394 28, 488 117 4,405 2,733 31,075 25, 304 31, 559 30,978 21,079 28,966 97 4,225 2,593 394 3, 258 18, 282 5,962 281 164 133 839 185 512 3, 251 597 7,072 66,104 30,841 114, 996 420, 368 140.134 31, 842 5, 707 % 832 26, 683 7,419 12,943 23, 261 29, 447 234, 326 265, 583 30,447 113,898 402, 506 134, 232 31,561 5, 543 2, 699 25,864 7,234 12, 451 20, 030 28, 850 227,334 200, 519 394 1,098 17,862 5,902 281 164 133 819 185 492 3,231 597 6, 992 65, 064 163, 379 1, 404, 322 1,242, 323 66, 400 472, 377 406, 517 1, 872 21, 682 19, 810 94, 120 13,635 80, 585 2,905 17,954 15,049 28, 526 83,150 54,884 921 20, 544 19, 623 2,503 36, 654 34,151 920 21, 573 20, 693 1,244 78, 632 79,876 4,838 180, 315 175, 497 2,499 20, 150 17, 691 1, 582 46, 607 45, 045 1, 504 50,053 48,569 1, 225 17, 375 16,150 4,112 14, 774 10, 662 1, 300 18, 987 17,687 1, 300 44, 566 43,266 16, 639 104, 532 88,093 9,454 59, 033 49, 719 12, 420 186, 968 174,668 6, 362 122, 009 115, 687 2, 832 39, 475 36,643 3,226 25,484 22,338 4,363 86, 591 82,288 3,196 20,437 17,281 161, 999 65, 860 1, 872 13, 535 2,905 28, 266 921 2,503 880 1,244 4,818 2, 459 1,562 1, 484 1, 225 4,112 1,300 1, 300 16,439 9,314 12, 300 6,322 2,832 3,146 4,303 3,156 910 257 32,295 21,879 9,140 1,276 19, 576 1,411 2,511 12,831 2,823 60,492 5, 662 123,227 64, 555 52, 934 5, 738 128, 086 25,141 42, 003 40, 559 20,3831 59,602 5,405 91,572 43,196 43, 914 4,462 108, 970 23, 750 39, 612 27,928 17,680 33,896 365 453 246 34 3,174 1,716 3, 558 7,969 16, 381 62,939 3,602 17, 581 509 3,643 2,201 890 257 31,655 21, 359 9,020 1, 276 19,116 1, 391 2,391 12, 631 2,703 126 L A BO R FO RCE No. 1 3 1 . — D e t a i l e d O c c u p a t io n F o rce and of E m plo y ed b y S e x : 1940— Continued o f P e r s o n s in P e r so n s (E x c e p t on P t h e E x p e r ie n c e d u b l ic E m e r g e n c y L abor W o r k ), EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE EMPLOYED (EXCEPT ON PUBLIC EMERGENCY WORK) Total Total OCCUPATION Clerical, sales, and kindred wkrs_ Clerical and kindred workers__________ Baggagemen, express messengers, and ry. mail clerks...... ............ ........ .. Baggagemen, transportation. . ____ E xp. messengers and ry. mail e l k s ___ _ Bookkeepers, accountants, cashiers, and ticket agents........ .......................... ......... Bookkeepers, accts., and cashiers . _ Ticket, station, and express agts. . .. . M ail carriers........... .. ........ . ______ Messengers, except express.................. Messengers, errand, and office boys and girls.. _____ _ __________ ___ . Telegraph m essengers______ ________ Office machine operators____________ .. . Shipping and receiving clerks___ Stenographers, typists, and secretaries Telegraph operators. ______ Telephone operators________ ______ Other clerical and kindred workers Agents, n. e. c ________ ____________ _ Attendants and assistants, library.. Attendants, physicians’ and dentists’ offices.. . ........... ......................... .. Collectors, bill and account_______ ____ Clerical and kindred wkrs. n. e. c _____ Salesmen and saleswomen____ Canvassers and solicitors . „ . ______ Hucksters and p e d d le rs .._______________ N ew sboys..................... ............... .......... .. Insurance agents and brokers ________ Real estate agents and brokers.. ________ Other sales agents and brokers ......... .. A u ction eers............................... ... . . Salesmen, finance, brokerage, and coinm is’n firms _____ Traveling salesmen and sales agts. _ . Other salesmen and saleswomen “ Clerks” in stores.. . . . .................. .. Demonstrators ____________________ Salesmen and saleswomen, n. e. c ______ Male Female M ale Female 8,270,270 4,791, 588 3, 478, 682 7, 517, 630 4,360,648 3,156,982 5,081,416 2,471,153 2,610,263 4,612,356 2,236,853 2,875,503 28,436 6, 099 22, 337 28,299 6, 099 22, 200 137 27, 876 5,959 21, 917 27, 759 5, 959 21,800 117 137 971,685 931, 308 40, 377 122, 910 . 77,356 493, 786 455, 623 38,163 121, 366 74, 084 477, 899 475, 685 2,214 1, 544 3, 272 895, 965 856,448 39, 517 120, 770 68, 276 447, 606 410, 243 37, 363 119, 246 65, 544 448, 359 446, 205 2,154 1,524 2,732 2, 964 60, 740 57, 776 54, 360 51, 836 16, 616 16, 308 308 13, 916 13, 708 64, 178 9, 104 55, 074 59, 738 8, 284 229, 737 9,128 220, 609 209, 337 200,669 1,174, 886 78, 465 1, 096, 421 1, 056, 886 68, 805 42, 562 34, 114 8, 448 39, 782 31, 554 208,319 11, 257 197, 062 199, 699 10, 697 2,161, 347 1,400, 069 761, 278 1, 934, 027 1, 256, 689 92, 341 83, 460 8, 881 88, 641 80, 040 20, 203 16,668 3,535 8,983 1, 955 2, 524 208 51,454 8, 668 988, 081 8, 228 189, 002 677, 338 8, 601 7,028 3,188, 854 2,320,435 96, 394 78, 295 56, 695 54,197 56, 730 55, 633 249, 322 236, 001 116, 990 106, 316 656, 511 641, 844 3, 354 3, 537 29, 702 29, 309 1, 387 3, 496 41, 690 38, 374 702, 531 1, 765, 404 1,134, 933 868,419 2, 905, 274 2,123, 795 18, 099 90, 094 72,995 2,498 50,695 48, 357 1,097 54, 370 53, 313 13, 321 239,142 226, 061 10, 674 100, 856 111, 110 14,667 614, 311 600, 884 183 3,134 3, 277 27, 922 3, 316 630, 471 781,479 17,099 2, 338 1, 057 13, 081 10,254 13, 427 143 20, 307 19,887 618,603 632, 667 1, 956, 212 1,148,149 525, 591 306, 270 1,818 10, 521 1, 420,100 840, 061 420 18, 707 18,327 14, 064 592, 327 579, 423 808, 063 1, 745, 552 1, 021, 329 219, 321 473,171 271, 890 8, 703 1, 558 8,961 580, 039 1,263, 420 747, 881 380 12,904 724, 223 201, 281 7, 403 515, 539 Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred wkrs 5,952, 482 5, 830, 832 144, 296 Bakers ___ 133, 779 Blacksmiths, forgemen, and hammermen 87,166 86, 894 1 32,982 Boilermakers. _ .............................. 32, 909 i 91,870 91,103 Cabinetmakers and pattern makers . . . 58,837 58, 356 C abinet________________ ____ _____ _ Pattern and model, exc. paper ... 33, 033 32, 747 766, 213 Carpenters_____ ________ ___________ 763, 878 174,312 Compositors and typesetters_____ _ . 166, 307 227,102 226,286 E lectricians_____ . . _______ _________ 576, 204 534, 314 Foremen n. e. c., b y industry 74,663 74, 274 Construction ............................... M anufacturing_________ ____________ 302, 457 270, 851 Food and kindred products . . i 30,355 26,839 Textiles, textile prod., and apparel 1 49,073 32, 878 Lum ber, furniture, and lumber prod 23, 473 22, 975 Paper, paper prod., and printing 19, 469 17,281 Chemicals, and petroleum and coal products . . . __________ ____ _ 22, 485 21,175 112,939 M etal industries _________ . . . . 110, 264 Manufacturing industries n. e. c 44,663 39, 439 95, 6791 94,966 Trans., com m un., and utilities 49, 573 49, 472 Railroads (incl. repair shops) ___ 4,203 4, 183 Street railways and bus lines _______ 11, 498 11, 418 Miscellaneous transportation________ 8, 474 Com m unication_______________ ______ 8, 253 21, 931 21, 640 Utilities_______ ________ __ ............... 121, 650 5,055, 722 4,949,132 106, 590 10, 017 31, 209 43, 990 1,507 40, 494 1, 973, 604 1, 271, 073 10,517 272 73 767 481 286 2, 335 8, 005 816 41, 890 389 31, 606 3, 516 16,195 498 2, 188 129, 056 72, 246 27, 662 81, 870 50, 597 31, 273 558, 313 158, 072 197, 222 522, 404 45, 523 289, 977 29,175 43, 753 22, 493 18, 809 119, 039 72, 034 27, 589 81,263 50, 236 31, 027 556, 918 150,647 196,526 486, 614 45, 394 262, 851 25, 919 31, 298 22, 015 16, 741 1, 310 2, 675 5, 224 713 22,185 110, 499 43, 063 93, 079 48,013 4,163 11,118 8, 374 21, 411 20, 895 107, 924 38, 059 92, 366 47, 912 4, 143 11, 038 8,153 101 20 80 221 291 21,120 117 212 73 607 361 246 1,395 7,425 696 35,790 129 27,126 3, 256 12,455 478 2,068 1, 290 2, 575 5,004 713 101 20 80 221 291 127 DETAILED OCCUPATION N o. 1 3 1 - — D e t a i l e d O c c u p a t io n o f P e r s o n s i n t h e E x p e r i e n c e d o r c e a n d o f E m p l o y e d P e r s o n s ( E x c e p t o n P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y by S e x : 1940“ C o n tin u e d F L abor W o r k ), EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE ‘EMPLOYED (EXCEPT ON PUBLIC EMERGENCY WORK) Total Total OCCUPATION Male Female Male Female i Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers— Continued. Foremen, n. e. c., by industry— Con. M isc. industries and services. ________ „ M ining_______ _____________ _____ __ Wholesale and retail trade____ ___ Business and repair services___ ______ Personal services. _____ ___________ _ Government ...................................... ........ Other industries and services _______ Industry not reported . ____ _____ Inspectors, n. e. c., by industry . . _ .. .. _ M ining......... ............ .............................. Construction,.. . . . .................. .. ........ . Railroads (inch repair shops)____________ Transportation, exc. railroads__________ Communication and utilities____________ Wholesale and retail trade _____________ M isc. industries and services 1___ . . . . Locomotive engineers________ ... ..... Locomotive firemen . ______ ______ „ Machinists, millwrights, and tool m akers.. M ach in ists...... ......................................... .... Millwrights ________ ________ ___ . . . . Tool and die makers and setters . . . .. M asons, tile setters, and stonecutters____ Brickmasons, stonemasons, and tile set ters______________ . ...................... ............ Stonecutters and stone ca rv ers............ .. Mechanics and repairmen, and loom fixers. Mechanics and repairmen, airplane____ Mechanics and repairmen, auto. _____ Mechanics and repairmen, railroad and car shop Mechanics and repairmen, n. e. c ______ Loom fixers ________ _____________ ___ Molders, metal . ........... ....................... Painters (construct.), paperhangers, and glaziers . ________ _____________„ ____ _. Painters, constr. and m aintenance______ Paperhangers ___ _____________ _______ __________ _ ________ Glaziers. .. Plasterers and cement finishers.._ _______ Plasterers. . . . . ................................... ........... Cement and contrete finishers, _ ______ Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters______ Printing craftsmen, exc. compositors and typesetters. ______ _______ ___________ Electrotypers and stereotypers_________ Photoengravers and lithographers.. Pressmen and plate printers________ Rollers and rdll hands, metal......................... Roofers and sheet metal w orkers.. . . . .... Roofers and slaters........ .................. Tinsmiths, coppersmiths, and sheet m eta lw o rk er s....................... .......... Shoemakers and repairers (not in factory) . Stationary engineers, cranemen, and hoistm en___________________ . . . _ . . . Stationary engineers_______ __ _______ Cranemen, hoistmen, and constr. mach’y operators. _______ . _______ ._ Structural and ornamental metal workers.. Tailors and furriers.. . ________________ Tailors and tailoresses _ . _ ____________ Furriers______________________________ _ .. Other craftsmen and kindred w krs________ Decorators and window dressers. ______ Engravers, exc. pfiotoengravers............... Heat treaters, annealers, and temperers. Inspectors, scalers, and graders, log and lumber........ ........... ........... ........................... 103, 405 28, 244 31,951 6, 164 7, 400 10, 829 11, 493 7, 324 74, 334 7, 313 5, 190 29, 496 5, 226 8, 249 5, 300 13, 560 72, 396 48, 851 661, 573 521, 093 43, 595 96,885 155, 976 94, 223 28, 183 29, 302 5, 952 4,594 10, 231 9, 580 6, 381 69, 525 7, 294 5, 076 29, 421 5, 145 7, 414 3, 382 11, 793 72, 396 48, 851 655, 906 516, 009 43, 426 96, 471 155, 389 9,182 61 2, 649 212 2,806 598 1,913 943 4, 809 19 114 75 81 835 1,918 1, 767 141, 690 14, 286 974, 352 28, 384 441, 845 43, 435, 24, 87, 998 431 694 624 86,003 26, 443 28, 422 5, 892 4,314 9, 411 8, 040 3, 481 66,125 6, 954 4, 336 28, 261 5, 005 7, 234 3, 162 11,173 69, 496 43, 851 604, 706 472, 769 39, 566 92, 371 102, 089 7,822 41 2, 509 212 2, 686 398 1, 613 363 4, 469 19 114 75 81 815 1, 658 1,707 5, 667 5,084 169 414 587 93, 825 26, 484 30, 931 6, 104 7, 000 9, 809 9, 653 3, 844 70, 594 6, 973 4, 450 28, 336 5, 086 8, 049 4, 820 12, 880 69, 496 43, 851 609, 773 477, 373 39, 655 92, 745 102, 436 141,184 14, 205 969, 551 28, 267 440, 316 506 81 4,801 117 1, 529 93, 9, 863, 26, 376, 330 106 732 724 985 93, 024 9, 065 859, 491 26, 607 375, 796 306 41 4, 241 117 1, 189 43, 432, 24, 87, 3,059 96 445 40, 218 397, 391 22, 414 75, 904 40, 218 394, 552 22, 318 75, 559 2,839 96 345 998 372! 598j 179 480, 301 442, 659 29, 994 7, 648 79, 560 52, 878 26, 682 210, 815 475,172 439, 348 28, 277 7, 547 79, 186 52, 652 26, 534 210,105 5,129 3, 311 1, 717 101 374 226 148 710 354, 322, 25, 6, 52, 38, 13, 173, 221 159 414 648; 140 958 182 915 350, 372 319, 948 23, 877 6,547 51,926 38, 792 13,134 173, 385 3,849 2, 211 1, 537 101 214 166 48 530 66, 8, 22, 35, 30, 124, 32, 569 251 541 777 447 315 720 65, 470 8, 173 22, 048 35, 249 30, 299 123, 775 32, 592 1,099 78 493 528 148 540 128 61, 7, 20, 32, 26, 104, 24, 8491 971 981 897 547 135 520 60,830 7, 893 20, 548 32, 389 26, 439 103, 715 24, 432 1, 019 78 433 508 108 420 88 91, 595 65, 675 91, 183 65, 029 412 646 79, 615 60, 195 79, 2S3 59, 609 332 586 320, 285 200, 095 319, 252 199, 459 1, 033 636 286, 125 184, 255 285, 352 183, 739 773 516 120,190 38, 631 135, 952 118, 797 17, 155 224, 681 29, 818 8, 571 10, 877 119, 793 38, 369 118, 062 103, 080 14, 982 211, 846 23, 086: 7, 902 10, 802 397 262 17, 890 15, 717 2, 173 12,835 6, 732 669 75 101, 27, 121, 107, 13, 204, 27, 7, 10, 870 951 492 577 915 521 258 871 197 101, 613 27, 769 105, 022 92, 880 12,142 192, 766 21.106 7, 242 10, 122 16, 558 16, 156 402 14, 478 14,116 1 M ost inspectors in manufacturing industries are classified as operatives. 5, 067 4, 604 89 374 347 16, 14, 1, 11, 6, 257 182 470 697 773 755 152 629 75 362 128 LABOR FORCE N o. 1 3 1 .— D e t a i l e d O c c u p a t io n o f P e r s o n s i n t h e o r c e a n d o f E m p l o y e d P e r s o n s ( E x c e p t o n P u b l ic b y Se x : 1940— Continued F E x p e r ie n c e d L a bor E m er g en c y W o r k ), EM PLOYED E X P E R IE N C E D L A B O R FORCE (E X C E P T O N P U B L IC E M E R G E N C Y W O R E ) O C C U P A T IO N Total Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers— Con. Other craftsmen and kindred workers— Con. Jewelers, watchmakers, goldsmiths, and silversmiths............................ Millers, grain, flour, feed, e tc .............. . . . Opticians and lens grinders and polishers Piano and organ tuners_____________ Sawyers___ ________ _____ . . . . ___ ____ Upholsterers_______ _. ................................. Operatives and kindred workers 1 .......... Apprentices.. . . . ------------------------------Carpenters’ apprentices ________________ Electricians’ apprentices __________ ___ M achinists’ apprentices. ___ __________ Plumbers’ apprentices ............................ Bldg, and hand trade apps., n. e. c ______ Apprentices, printing trades_________ . Apprentices, spec, trades, n. e. c-------- --Apprentices, trades not specified________ Attendants, filling station, parking lot, garage, and airport _____________ ____ . Brakemen and switchmen, railroad Brakemen, railroad.. .......... . ------. . Switchmen, railroad ____ Chauffeurs, truck drivers, and deli very m e n ... ____ __________________ ______ Chauffeurs and drivers, bus, taxi, truck, and tractor3_________________ ______ . D eliverym en3........... .......... . _______ _ Conductors, bus and street railway___ . Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in fac tory) _____________________________________ Firemen, exc. locomotive and fire dept___ Laundry operatives and laundresses, exc. priv. fam ....... ................ .......... Linemen and servicemen, telegraph, tele phone and power ................................... M ine operatives and laborers ---------------M otorm en, railway, mine, factory, etc____ M otorm en, street, swbway, and elevated r a ilw a y _____________ ...... M otormen (vehicle), mine, factory, logging camp, etc_______________________ Painters, exc. constr. and maintenance___ Power station operators. . . . . . . . . _ Sailors and deck hands, except U. S. N avy Welders and flame-cutters ____ . .. Other spec, operatives and kindred wkrs Asbestos and insulation workers_________ Blasters and powdermen ......................... Boatmen, canalmen, and lock keepers.. Buffers and polishers, metal_____________ Filers, m etal__________ . . _______ _____ Grinders, m e t a l . ----------------------------- -Chainmen, rodmen, and axmen, sur veying. . . _______________________ D yers_______________________________ Fruit and veg. graders and packers, exc. c a n n e r y ...'.------------ -----------------------Fumacemen, smeltermen, and pourers.. Heaters, m etal__________ _______ _ . M eat cutters, exc. slaughter and packing house ___________ _____________ Milliners (not in factory).............................. M otion picture projectionists ................ Oilers, machinery__________ Photographic process workers.. 1 Male Female Total M ale 36, 332 34, 837 1 ,4 9 5 33, 252 3 1 ,9 5 7 1 ,2 9 5 15, 6081 12. 1 9 8 15, 527 1 1 ,1 8 7 5 ,1 7 4 46, 604 81 1 ,0 1 1 1 4 ,7 4 8 11, 6 9 8 81 991 4 ,8 3 9 4 2 ,1 3 5 4 0, 571 45 311 2 ,0 1 4 1 4 ,6 6 7 10, 7 07 4 ,7 9 4 41, 864 3 8 ,0 4 5 3 6 ,1 9 1 271 1, 8 5 4 9, 4 7 6 , 5 9 7 7 ,1 2 5 ,0 9 8 2 ,3 5 1 ,4 9 9 8 ,2 5 2 ,2 7 7 0 , 2 0 5 , 898 2 ,0 4 6 , 3 79 92, 360 89, 7 6 7 2, 5 9 3 84, 0 80 8 1 , 807 2, 273 7, 4 2 8 3, 430 7, 3 6 5 3 ,4 0 6 63 24 5, 5 2 8 3, 0 7 0 5, 485 3, 0 4 6 43 24 14, 1 9 8 1 4 ,1 2 5 13, 578 4, 6 3 1 14, 0 8 4 9, 7 8 0 77 12, 841 13, 5 05 4, 518 12, 7 6 4 73 5 ,1 7 8 73 133 113 77 240 9, 3 6 0 2 4 ,1 7 4 9, 140 220 22, 745 10, 6 04 1, 4 2 9 294 2 13, 315 209, 449 3 ,8 6 6 107, 4 3 2 62, 652 107, 4 3 2 62, 652 5, 2 1 9 46, 915 42, 585 5, 311 1 4 , 161 10, 0 2 0 26, 334 24, 725 1 1 ,4 7 8 11, 1 0 4 1 ,6 0 9 374 234, 095 230, 069 4, 0 2 6 116, 7 32 68, 3 92 116, 732 68, 3 9 2 10, 8 9 8 45 48, 3 40 48, 340 44, 780 44, 780 1, 7 6 8 , 0 4 1 1, 7 5 8 , 0 1 2 10, 0 2 9 1, 5 0 8 , 4 2 1 1 ,4 9 9 , 9 7 2 1, 3 3 9 , 8 8 8 1, 3 3 2 , 7 1 7 7 ,1 7 1 1 ,1 2 1 ,1 0 8 1 ,1 1 5 , 157 5, 9 5 1 4 2 8 , 153 17, 7 8 5 425, 295 17, 6 11 2, 8 5 8 3 87, 313 16, 9 0 5 384, 815 174 2, 498 154 16, 7 5 1 8, 449 165, 031 2, 7 8 4 162, 247 135, 9 5 1 126, 8 92 563 112, 9 9 5 2 ,3 2 4 1 1 2 ,6 1 2 133, 627 1 2 7 .4 5 5 2 33, 763 54, 0 96 179, 667 216, 263 48, 296 1 6 7 ,9 6 7 110, 8 1 6 8 2 4 ,0 9 3 56, 368 1 0 9 ,8 0 1 1 ,0 1 5 104, 4 9 6 1 0 3 , 501 821, 546 5 6 ,1 0 1 2, 5 4 7 267 651, 013 53, 5 0 8 6 4 9 ,2 2 6 5 3, 281 995 1 ,7 8 7 227 3 8 ,1 5 2 228 36, 7 6 0 36, 572 188 1 7 ,9 4 9 93, 848 21, 725 39 6 ,8 7 8 620 16, 748 8 9 ,0 2 6 2 1 ,9 0 5 38, 380 17, 100, 22, 46, 139, 988 726 345 078 281 4 5 ,8 6 1 1 3 7 ,0 4 8 217 2, 233 35, 3 5 8 124, 741 4 7 6 ,8 1 1 6, 3 9 9 4 3 8 ,0 1 6 4 2 4 , 5 51 6, 938 6 ,9 0 5 38, 795 75 33 7, 3 9 5 7, 3 0 4 42, 909 6, 3 2 4 5, 5 3 9 4, 4 98 709 768 285 221 688 390, 056 5 , 464 4, 485 6, 664 383 39 6 ,2 5 8 620 137 2 ,0 5 3 3 4 ,4 9 5 75 13 71 2 ,0 2 6 10, 4 8 7 91 2 ,1 2 6 465 45, 902 4 5 ,2 6 6 636 6, 39, 9, 42, 10, 572 10, 4 9 3 2 4 ,1 3 4 79 764 21, 9 78 25, 9 65 33, 9 32 10, 9 9 3 1 4 ,9 7 2 33, 645 11, 081 1 0, 9 2 5 287 156 9, 221 9, 085 136 156, 8 92 155, 788 1 ,1 0 4 1 4 1 ,0 7 2 140, 088 12, 3 7 5 23, 8 75 690 23, 619 11, 685 256 1 1 ,1 5 5 22, 355 650 2 2 ,0 9 9 984 10, 505 39, 498 1 5 ,1 0 2 39, 263 235 5 ,8 3 1 3 5 ,8 3 8 14, 4 2 2 35, 643 256 195 8 , 951 5 ,4 7 1 45, 0 3 5 10, 9 5 2 24, 898 9, 271 735 635 472 462 16, 82, 21, 35, 122, 3 7 ,6 0 9 9, 027 4 1 ,8 4 6 445 616 7 ,5 5 3 21, 334 19 644 2 2 ,1 2 5 9 , 333 12, 792 30, 472 30, 225 247 7 ,5 7 2 3 M ine laborers are included in “ M ine operatives and laborers,” in this group. 3 Drivers for bakeries, laundries, dry cleaners, stores, etc., are included in “ D eliverym en.” Female 129 DETAILED OCCUPATION N o. 1 3 1 . — D e t a i l e d O c c u p a t io n o f P e r s o n s i n t h e o r c e a n d o f E m p l o y e d P e r s o n s ( E x c e p t on P u b l ic b y S e x : 1940— Continued F EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE E x p e r ie n c e d L a b o r E m er g en c y W o r k ), EMPLOYED (EXCEPT ON PUBLIC EMERGENCY WORK) OCCUPATION Total Male ! Female Total Male Female Operatives and kindred workers— Con. Operatives and kindred wkrs., n. e. c. by industry: Manufacturing. ______ ______________ . 4, 418, 973 2, 580, 914 1,838,059 3, 899, 633 2, 303, 054 1, 596, 579 130, 390 226,198 313, 068 200, 298 Food and kindred products _________ 112, 770 356, 588 21,653 21, 854 39, 887 20, 414 Bakery products_________ ___________ 19, 473 43, 507 6, 625 40, 585 44, 345 37, 720 34, 580 Beverage industries. _________ _______ 6,005 Canning and preserv’g fruits, veg., 31,299 35, 712 12, 953 17, 433 48, 732 22, 759 and sea food________________________ 16, 924 41, 594 32,090 13, 904 49,014 Confectionery.. _____ ______. . . 27, 690 33,952 31,133 36, 872 5, 739 28, 613 Dairy products____ _ ________ __ 5, 339 2, 512 13, 783 12, 903 2,292 Grain-mill products_____________ 15,195 16, 295 70, 032 19, 704 62, 972 81, 496 M eat products__________ _ . . . . ____ 18, 524 89, 736 10, 567 24, 647 17, 520 14, 900 Miscellaneous food industries_____ 9, 747 28, 087 71,883 57, 218 25, 345 82, 563 20, 225 Tobacco manufactures______ ________ 51,658 204, 235 179, 015 355,850 188, 695 167,155 Cotton manufactures____ ____________ 383, 250 41, 345 47,118 75, 983 33, 925 Silk and rayon manufactures.................. 42,058 88, 463 59, 818 103, 764 65, 306 52, 226 125,124 51, 538 Woolen and worsted manufactures_ _ 123, 026 63, 067 56, 887 Knit goods......................................... _ 186, 093 171, 993 115,106 114, 799 68,011 76, 951 51, 588 46,788 Other textile-mill p ro d u c ts___ _____ _ 128, 539 5, 965 23, 691 18, 206 20,146 5, 485 Dyeing and finishing textiles._____ 26, 111 Carpets, rugs, and other floor cov 12, 380 26, 775 . 16,435 15,175 erings ___ ____ _____ 11,600 28, 815 4, 684 14, 870 11,966 10, 446 4, 424 16, 650 Hats, except cloth and millinery____ 10, 273 18, 794 9, 461 Miscellaneous textile goods _____ 20, 554 10, 281 9, 333 18,123 14, 723 18, 286 30,669 N ot specified textile m ills____ ______ 36, 409 15,946 Apparel and other fabricated textile 153,152 575, 691 578, 663 130,832 447, 831 products.................. .................... ........ 728,843 145, 052 545, 414 549, 206 123, 672 425, 534 690, 466 Apparel and accessories____________ 8,100 30, 277 29, 457 7,160 22,297 M isc. fabricated textile prod. ___ 38, 377 174, 498 24,154 169, 424 26, 554 150, 344 Lumber, furniture, and lumber prod. 195,978 60, 962 56, 229 54, 922 1,467 Sawmills and planing mills ____ 62, 429 1,307 68, 982 67, 051 11,011 59, 051 9, 931 Furniture and store fixtures________ 78, 062 14, 076 41, 411 49,287 36, 371 12,916 55, 487 Miscellaneous wooden goods . ___ 83, 421 212, 998 147, 817 136, 637 Paper, paper prod., and printing_____ 231, 238 76, 361 17, 243 86,280 73, 797 70,117 16,163 Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills. 91, 040 20, 625 36, 240 17, 655 19, 535 18, 585 Paperboard containers and boxes . . 40,160 13, 832 23, 095 13,112 10, 823 9,983 Misc. paper and pulp p r o d ................ 24, 655 Printing, publishing, and allied 31, 721 43, 662 67, 383 38,882 28,501 ind_____ _____ ____ . 75, 383 Chemicals, and petroleum and coal 34, 961 117,068 124, 028 149, 449 158, 989 32,381 products.. . . . . .................... .... .. 11, 438 1, 738 9, 840 10, 600 1,598 12, 338 Paints, varnishes, and colors_______ 29, 203 10, 407 19,356 20,256 9,847 Rayon and allied products........... 30, 663 22, 214 76, 642 56,288 20, 354 82, 322 60,108 Miscellaneous chemical industries._. 28, 037 28, 751 486 27, 571 466 29, 237 Petroleum refining............ . .......... 4,013 4,129 116 4, 313 116 M isc. petroleum and coal p ro d .. 4, 429 23, 691 78, 229 55, 758 22, 471 62, 418 Rubber p ro d u c ts____________________ 86,109 97, 891 197, 975 106, 724 123, 924 91, 251 221, 815 Footwear industries, exc. rubber........... Leather and leather products, except 70, 712 52, 807 27, 765 45,947 24, 765 fo o tw ea r______ ______________ 80, 572 Leather: tanned, curried, and fin 4, 036 27, 976 24, 360 3, 616 32, 276 28, 240 ished_________________ ______________ 42, 736 21,149 21,587 24, 507 23, 729 48, 296 Leather products, exc. footw ear.. . . 26, 573 113, 518 .88,165 25, 353 99, 045 Stone, clay, and glass products_______ 125, 618 Cement, and concrete, gypsum, and 12, 767 12, 522 245 13, 622 245 13, 867 plaster products _________ ____ _ 4, 294 4 ,2 2 7 67 5, 507 87 5, 594 Cut-stone and stone products . _ __ 12,899 51, 013 38,854 12,159 44, 234 57,133 Glass and glass products....... ................ 23, 977 14, 899 9,078 16, 099 9,318 25, 417 Pottery and related products________ 1,489 9, 560 1, 509 11, 049 12, 629 11,120 Structural clay products . ________ 8,103 2,315 10, 418 8, 463 2, 515 10, 978 M isc. nonmetallic mineral prod Iron and steel, and not spec, metal 45, 627 306,404 263,837 42,567 295,117 340, 744 industries ____ . .................... . Blast furnaces, steel works, and 104, 719 99, 934 4, 785 112, 674 5, 285 117, 959 rolling mills _______________________ 6, 321 5, 952 7,121 6, 472 12, 273 13, 593 Tin cans and other tinware______ . . 149, 524 30,114 179, 638 165, 804 31, 934 197, 738 M isc. iron and steel industries______ 9, 774 8, 058 1,716 11, 454 9, 518 1,936 N ot specified metal industries_____ . 52,849 73, 550 20,701 58, 569 21,981 Nonferrous metals and their prod. __ . 80, 550 2, 253 2, 353 15, 698 17,951 16, 658 19, Oil Nonferrous metal primary prod_____ Clocks, watches, jewelry, and silver 12,263 12, 923 29, 666 17, 403 19,843 32, 766 ware 4 ..................... ................ ............. 6,185 25, 933 19,748 22, 068 6, 705 28, 773 M isc. nonferrous metal p ro d ,_______ 4 Includes metal engraving (except for printing purposes), plating, and polishing. 130 LABOR FORCE N o. 1 3 1 - — D e t a i l e d O c c u p a t io n o f P e r s o n s in t h e E x p e r ie n c e d o r c e a n d o f E m p l o y e d P e r s o n s ( E x c e p t on P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y b y S e x : 1940— Continued F EM PLOYED E X P E R IE N C E D L A B O R FORCE L abor W o r k ), (E X C E P T O N P U B L IC E M E R G E N C Y W O R E ) O C C U P A T IO N Total M ale Female Total M ale Female Operatives and kindred workers—Con. Operatives and kindred workers, n. e. c., b y industry—Con. M anufactur ing— C on. M achinery________ __________________ Agric. machinery and tractors ____ Electrical machinery and e q u ip ... . Office and store machines, equip, and supplies_____ ________________ Miscellaneous machinery. .. ... Auto, and automo. equip___ _ _ --------Trans, equip., exc. auto. ____ _____ _ Aircraft and parts. . _______ Ship and boat bldg, and repairing. Railroad and misc. trans. equip ___ Other manufacturing industries______ Scientific and photographic equip. and supplies ......... . . . . . . ---------M isc. mfg. industries- . ----- ----------N ot spec. mfg. industries____ _______ Nonmanufacturing ___ __ ____________ Agriculture, forestry, and fishery _ . Construction. ............ ................. . ... Railroads (incl. repair shops)_______Street railways and bus lines . . . ____ Trucking service........ _ ____________ Warehousing and storage . ___ _______ Miscellaneous transportation. _______ Communication ______ _____________ Utilities. . _________________ ____ _____ Wholesale and retail trade_____________ Automobile storage, rental, and repair services________ . . . _____ Business and misc. repair services 3 0 8 ,4 4 1 217, 043 9 1 ,3 9 8 2 0 ,3 1 1 152, 4 72 19, 510 82, 792 801 69, 680 22, 681 15, 8 8 0 6 ,8 0 1 1 1 2 ,9 7 7 9 8 ,8 6 1 191, 263 1 4 ,1 1 6 27, 766 62, 922 2 1 9 ,0 2 9 6 4 ,9 7 6 2 8 2 , 701 19, 0 91 1 3 7 ,8 3 2 1 9 8 ,5 2 3 18, 310 74, 232 2 1 , 2 01 1 04 , 577 173, 263 2 ,0 5 4 1 ,1 5 2 60, 596 2 5 , 570 2 5 ,3 8 7 9, 639 781 6 3 ,6 0 0 14, 9 4 0 9 1 ,0 4 1 1 9 9 ,1 6 9 8 4 ,1 7 8 58, 6 82 2 4 ,4 7 8 2 5 , 111 6 ,2 6 1 1 3 , 536 25, 886 1 ,9 1 4 1 ,0 9 2 26, 390 25, 238 27, 3 2 7 11, 259 2 7 ,0 5 1 10, 633 276 626 2 2 5 ,4 5 1 120, 938 104, 513 1 93 , 831 1 1 ,1 1 2 2 7 ,3 6 7 1 1 0 ,0 0 1 5 7 ,0 1 3 10, 752 5 2 ,9 8 8 5 6 ,4 6 3 4 52, 684 3 0 , 510 3 6 6 ,1 7 5 86, 509 1 4 ,5 8 5 1 2 ,3 8 1 276 546 89, 693 9 ,0 9 3 1 0 4 ,1 3 8 28, 5 87 126, 221 17, 4 7 5 6 5 ,5 1 3 70, 6 43 525, 844 3 7 ,9 5 0 4 2 4 , 275 1 9 ,4 0 5 5 4 ,9 9 4 15, 801 5 4 ,6 5 2 342 3 9 ,2 9 4 3 9 ,0 1 2 67, 589 9 ,3 7 5 67, 096 9, 278 493 61, 216 8, 8 38 413 97 61, 629 8, 935 2 ,1 6 6 6 ,0 4 2 2 ,1 0 3 4 ,8 8 4 63 1 ,1 5 8 1 ,7 0 6 5 ,0 8 2 1 ,6 6 3 4 ,0 0 4 43 1 ,0 7 8 7 ,3 3 2 1 ,7 9 6 236 204 441 43, 770 8, 3 4 8 6 0 ,7 0 8 32, 693 1 0 1 ,5 6 9 3, 604 2 ,0 6 0 8 ,0 9 2 1 ,8 5 6 256 204 23, 437 1 5 2 ,0 9 4 2 2 ,9 9 6 102, 604 441 1 9 ,0 9 9 1 9 ,0 7 9 1 8 ,9 0 4 16, 603 4 8 ,9 8 5 49, 490 7, 568 2 ,0 0 0 22, 457 1 3 5 ,0 7 4 16, 615 2 5 ,9 5 3 2, 204 282 97 2 2 ,0 1 6 9 1 ,3 0 4 195 2, 476 16, 3 1 9 1 7 ,0 3 9 5 ,9 1 7 2 5 ,8 6 2 1 ,7 2 6 68, 307 6 ,7 6 3 4, 560 306 4 ,1 8 6 7, 2 2 1 6, 634 587 6 ,0 8 1 5, 594 487 1 2 ,3 1 7 1 3 ,0 6 5 6 ,9 5 0 10, 265 5 ,3 6 7 2 ,8 0 0 7 ,6 7 7 1 2 .1 6 5 5, 7 3 0 9, 685 1 1 ,4 1 5 1 ,9 4 7 2 ,4 8 0 4 ,4 0 2 1 4 2 ,2 3 1 2 ,8 8 9 1 ,9 6 9 ,0 8 3 3 6 2 , 431 1 6 ,1 6 4 14, 783 4 4 ,1 8 5 155 2, 2 5 6 2 4 ,1 2 2 1 ,6 2 6 266 Laundering, cleaning, and dyeing____ Hotels and misc. personal serv_____ .. Finance, insurance, and real estate___ Amusement, recreation, and related . . . . . . . . services. . . . . . . . ___ Professional and related services.. .. G overn m ent.. . . . . ___________ Industry not reported______ . - ------- 7 4 ,8 4 7 7 ,6 4 3 4, 866 2 2 ,1 9 7 1 6 ,0 9 5 6 ,1 0 2 1 5 ,8 1 7 Domestic service workers---------- ----------- 2 ,3 4 9 ,3 9 4 3 9 6 ,1 6 0 198, 3 9 2 1 ,7 5 4 ,8 4 2 1 6 1 ,4 1 1 3 ,1 2 9 3, 609 154, 673 2 ,1 8 7 ,9 8 3 3 9 3 ,0 3 1 194, 783 2 ,1 1 1 ,3 1 4 3 6 5 ,3 2 0 189, 592 1, 6 0 0 , 1 6 9 1, 5 5 6 , 4 0 2 3 ,4 0 9 1 3 5 ,9 3 3 1 8 6 ,1 8 3 1 ,4 2 0 ,4 6 9 7 1 4 ,5 9 4 7 0 9 ,8 7 3 4 ,7 2 1 6 8 1 , 534 6 7 7 ,2 1 3 4 ,3 2 1 7 8 ,8 2 2 7 8 ,8 2 2 2 3 3 ,8 0 4 77, 782 7 7 ,7 8 2 2, 495 212, 259 1 9 5 ,9 5 7 16, 3 02 2 1 0 ,0 0 4 2, 255 1 9 3 ,8 3 3 1 6 ,1 7 1 2 ,1 2 4 131 2 ,0 6 6 881 Housekeepers, private fa m ily ............... . . . Laundresses, private fam ily_____ ________ Servants, private fam ily................................... Protective service workers . Firemen, fire department______ _______ . . . Guards and watchmen___________ ________ Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers.. . W atchm en (crossing) and bridge tenders Policemen, sheriffs, and marshals. ............. Policemen and detectives, gov t_________ Policemen and detectives, exc. govt_____ Marshals and constables ____________ Sheriffs and bailiffs ___ ____ __ ____ Soldiers, sailors, marines, and coast guards5 Service workers, exc. domestic and protective _ ...... ........ ............ ............ Barbers, beauticians, and m anicurists___ Boarding house and lodginghouse keepers. Charwomen, janitors, and porters_________ Charwomen and cleaners . _______ . Janitors and sextons_____________________ Porters .. ______ ____ ____ Cooks, except private fam ily______________ Elevator operators.. . _______ . . — Housekeepers, stewards, hostesses, exc. priv. fam ily________ ___ _____ ____ Practical nurses and midwives ___ - — Servants, except priv. fa m ily ._____________ 6 Excludes commissioned 236, 299 219, 437 2 1 7 ,0 7 3 16, 731 2, 364 16, 8 6 2 131 5 ,1 3 7 3 ,9 2 0 1 7 6 ,9 8 8 174, 762 2 ,2 2 6 130, 958 129, 977 981 171, 568 127, 858 1 6 9 ,5 0 2 1 2 6 ,9 7 7 2 0 ,8 7 9 8 ,9 8 7 2 0 ,1 4 7 8 ,8 5 7 732 19, 2 79 1 8 ,5 8 7 692 130 8, 727 1 6 ,1 6 4 2 2 2 ,4 8 5 1 5 ,7 8 1 383 15, 7 04 8 ,6 1 7 1 5 ,3 2 1 110 383 2 2 2 ,4 8 5 3 ,1 1 5 , 740 1 ,7 1 9 , 702 1 ,3 9 6 ,0 3 8 2 ,7 7 6 , 800 1 ,5 1 9 ,4 8 2 1 ,2 5 7 ,3 1 8 4 4 0 ,111 2 2 1 ,9 7 9 2 1 8 ,1 3 2 4 1 6 ,0 3 1 2 0 9 ,4 3 9 2 0 6 , 592 1 0 0 ,3 5 5 219, 925 — 2 1 9 ,9 2 5 — 1 1 1 ,6 0 9 1 0 ,7 7 4 1 0 0 ,8 3 5 110, 849 1 0 ,4 9 4 630, 724 5 4 9 ,4 1 9 8 1 ,3 0 5 5 7 5 ,6 2 4 4 9 9 , 519 7 6 ,1 0 5 74, 6 70 34, 517 4 0 ,1 5 3 6 7 , 710 3 0 ,8 5 7 3 6 ,8 5 3 3 3 8 ,6 4 3 1 76, 259 3 9 ,0 4 1 2 ,1 1 1 3 5 2 , 424 155 , 490 3 1 5 ,1 0 3 1 53 , 559 3 7 ,3 2 1 1 ,9 3 1 1 3 2 ,6 3 0 1 3 ,9 8 6 276 , 646. 8 5, 266 2 0 3 ,1 7 6 7 1 ,2 8 0 1 6 0 ,3 3 6 6 4 ,1 2 0 1 1 6 ,3 1 0 1 2 ,6 8 6 8 8 ,3 7 5 1 9 ,9 2 4 6 8 ,4 5 1 7 9 ,1 7 5 . 1 6 ,8 2 4 6 2 ,3 5 1 1 0 9 ,2 8 7 3 5 3 , 213 4 , 9 49 1 0 4 ,3 3 8 1 6 1 , 8 69 1 9 1 ,3 4 4 9 1 ,1 0 7 3 1 6 ,1 5 3 ; 3 ,9 0 9 1 4 1 ,4 2 9 8 7 ,1 9 8 1 7 4 ,7 2 4 3 7 7 ,6 8 4 178, 370 335, 806 76, 806 officers, professional and clerical workers, and craftsmen. 131 D E T A IL E D O C C U P A T IO N N o. 131.- — D e t a i l e d O c c u p a t io n o f P e r s o n s i n t h e E x p e r i e n c e d o r c e a n d o f E m p l o y e d P e r s o n s ( E x c e p t o n P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y b y S e x : 1940— Continued L abor W o r k ), F EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE EMPLOYED (EXCEPT ON PUBLIC EMERGENCY WORK) Total Total OCCUPATION Service workers, exc. domestic and protective— C ontinued. ____________ W aiters and bartenders B artend ers________ . _ _ ____ ___________ Waiters and waitresses, $xc, priv. family ___ ______ _ _________ _____ Other service wkrs., exc. domestic and _________________________ protective Attendants, hospital and other institution. .. ___________ __________________ Attendants, profess, and personal serv., ____ _____________________ n. e. c___ Attendants, recreation and amusement B ootblacks... _______ ___ ____ .. Ushers, amusement place or assembly- M ale Female Female M ale i 1 323,934 125,122 409, 316 3, 220 604,908 198,812 228,099 152, 398 102,189 33,005 57,096 15,377 20,432 640,490 113, 702 281,354 110, 602 359,136 3,100 406,096 526,788 170, 752 356,036 75,701 193,919 132,058 61, 861 57, 487 44, 702 95, 549 54,307 41,242 13, 347 50,492 15,005 16,067 19,658 6, 604 372 4,365 24,465 41, 516 14, 237 18,152 10,627 39,052 13, 945 14,127 13,838 2,464 292 4,025 3, 530, 550 3,190,885 839,665 3,090,010 2,770,005 320,005 2, 337, 310 2, 223,784 25, 275 24, 980 2, 312,035 2,198, 804 1,193, 240 967,101 113, 526 1, 924, 890 1,828,164 295 24,475 24, 240 113, 231 1,900,415 1,803,924 226,139 1,165,120 941,841 96,726 235 96,491 223, 279 Laborers exc. farm and m ine_________ 4,612,268 4,490,673 62, 574 62,136 Fishermen and oystermen_______________ . 75,103 74, 681 Longshoremen and stevedores___________ 164, 264 Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers 163,697 265, 594 263,134 Other specified laborers____________________ Garage laborers and car washers and 59, 444 58,996 greasers_____________________________ Gardeners, except farm, and grounds 172, 655 174, 507 ____________ keepers _____________ 31, 483 31,643 Teamsters _ __________ _________ _______ Laborers, n. e. c., by industry: 1, 243, 534 1, 236,688 Construction.- ................................. ......... M anu facturing___________ ____ 1, 543, 500 1,459, 719 162,065 178, 692 Food and kindred products ____ Bakery products_________________ 7, 822 6, 847 20, 544 21, 506 Beverage industries__________________ Canning and preservg. fruits, veg., 25,783 and sea food. _____ 31, 938 4, 917 Confectionery______ _ ... ____ 6, 848 15, 507 14, 745 Dairy p r o d u c ts _____________________ Grain-mill products ____________ . . . 20,132 20,546 46,083 M eat products............. .... .................. . . 41, 759 28, 442 27, 338 Miscellaneous food industries............. 100,614 85,243 Textile, textile prod., and apparel_____ Cotton manufactures_____ _________ 39,727 35,204 Silk and rayon mfrs ________ ______ 6, 239 7, 376 W oolen and worsted mfrs ________ 13, 727 12, 523 K nit goods________ _________________ 5, 427 3, 757 5,884 Dyeing and finishing textiles________ 5,671 Carpets, rugs, and other floor cover 6, 541 5, 814 ings____ _________ _________________ Hats, except cloth and millinery-----681 630 5,173 4,576 Miscellaneous textile goods______ _ 3, 631 N ot specified textile m ills__________ 3,230 Apparel and accessories____________ 9, 507 5,333 2,266 M isc. fabricated textile products____ 2,940 Lumber, furniture, and lumber p ro d .. 291,959 286,922 Sawmills and planing m ills____ _____ 224, 293 222, 683 Furniture and store fixtures___ _____ 31,041 30,083 Miscellaneous wooden goods________ 36, 625 34,156 Paper, paper prod., and p r in tin g -___ 66, 843 61, 437 Pulp, paper, and paperboard m ills. _ 43,893 42,163 Paperboard containers and boxes___ 9,658 7,943 M isc., paper and pulp products......... 4,167 3,265 Printing, publishmg, and allied ind. 9,125 8,066 Chemicals, and petroleum and coal products________ _________ _________ 121,448 118,182 Paints, varnishes, and colors________ 5,666 5,498 Rayon and allied products__________ 5,369 4,942 M isc. chemical industries.................... 75,280 72,823 Petroleum refining.................................. 27,562 27,403 M isc. petroleum and coal prod........... 7,571 7,616 121, 595 3,064,128 2,965,693 438 55, 274 54,876 422 63,543 63, 241 567 127, 884 127, 497 2,460 224,134 222,194 98.435 398 302 387 1,940 Farm laborers and fo r e m e n ....... ............ Farm laborers (wage workers) and farm foremen __________________________ Farm foremen____________ ______ Farm laborers (wage w krs.)_____ „ Farm laborers (unpaid family w krs.)______ 733,250 128,342 448 51, 864 51, 456 408 1,852 160 147,167 25,103 145,755 24,983 1,412 120 6,846 437,834 435, 808 83, 781 1, 309, 900 1, 237, 239 133, 945 147, 592 16,627 6, 642 975 5, 767 962 19,006 18,164 2,026 72, 661 13,647 875 842 6,155 1,931 762 414 4, 324 1,104 15, 371 4, 523 1,137 1,204 1,670 213 21,938 5, 868 14, 247 18, 306 39, 503 22,082 86, 994 35,087 5,916 10,927 4, 927 5,144 17,743 4,117 13,505 17,912 35, 599 21,138 72,943 30,824 4,959 9,883 3,337 4,931 4,195 1, 751 742 394 3,904 944 14,051 4, 263 957 1,044 1,590 213 727 51 597 401 4,174 674 5,037 1, 610 958 2,469 5,406 1,730 1,715 902 1,059 6,121 501 4, 653 2,951 8,207 2,560 257,399 198,493 26,901 32,005 59,923 39,813 8,418 3,647 8,045 5, 474 450 4,116 2,610 4,413 1,946 252, 922 197,103 26,063 29,756 55,037 38,163 6,903 2, 865 7,106 647 51 537 341 3,794 614 4,477 1,390 838 2,249 4,886 1,650 1,515 782 939 3,266 168 427 2,457 159 55 108,128 5,186 5,089 66,420 25,082 6,351 105,122 5,018 4,702 64,123 24,963 6,316 3,006 168 387 2,297 119 35 132 LABOR FORCE N o. 1 3 1 . — D e t a i l e d O c c u p a t io n F orce and o f E m plo y ed P b y S e x : 1940— Continued o f P e r s o n s in t h e e r s o n s ( E x c e p t o n P u b l ic E x p e r ie n c e d L a b o r E m er g en c y W o r k ), EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE EMPLOYED (EXCEPT ON PUBLIC EMERGENCY WORK) Total Total OCCUPATION Male Laborers, except farm and mine— Con. Laborers, n. e. c., by industry— Con. M anufacturing— C out inued. Leather and leather products______ . _ 28,222 23,940 Leather: tanned, curried and fin 13, 273 ished_________________ _________ 12,861 Footwear industries, exc. rubber____ 11,619 8, 530 Leather products, exc. footwear-------3, 330 2, 549 Stone, clay, and glass products________ 106, 397 103, 271 Cement, concrete, gypsum, and plas 26,181 ter products . ....................................... 26,061 3, 805 Cut-stone and stone products_______ 3, 784 Glass and glass products_______ __ _ 18, 965 17,651 Pottery and related products . 6,443 7, 207 Structural clay products._____ _ 41, 278 40,751 M isc. nonmetaliic mineral prod_____ 8, 961 8, 581 Iron and steel and not spec, inetal in dustries ____________ ______ ___ 323, 983 318,465 Blast furnaces, steel works, and roll 188, 280 ing mills . . . ___ ___ ______ „ 186,979 Tin cans and other tinware________ 5, 217 4, 550 M isc. iron and steel industries....... .. 124, 589 121,185 N ot specified metal industries______ 5,751 5, 897 Nonferrous metals and their prod_____ 43,232 45,118 Nonferrous metal primary p r o d ,. _ 25, 992 25,688 Clocks, watches, jewelry, and sil verware * . ___ . ____________ . 2,228 3,016 M isc. nonferrous metal products____ 15, 316 16,110 M achinery...... ............... ........ ....... 81,152 75,012 Agric. machinery and tractors______ 10, 528 10,422 Electrical machinery and e q u ip .. . 29,787 25, 282 Office and store machines, equip., and supplies. ............. ..................... 1,947 1,670 38, 890 Miscellaneous machinery___________ 37,638 69, 541 Auto, and auto, equipment______ . . 66,862 33,145 Trans, equip., exc. automobile.............. 32, 832 3, 841 Aircraft and parts----- ---------- ---------3, 763 21,175 21,032 Ship and boat bldg, and repairing--_ Railroad and misc. transp. equip____ 8,129 8,037 96, 386 Other manufacturing industries............. 82,256 15,322 Tobacco manufactures _ ..................... 11, 295 20,139 _ _ Rubber products _______ 17, 639 Scientific and photographic equip, 3,092 2, 524 and supplies ............................ .. M isc. manufacturing industries.. __ 16, 270 13,304 N ot spec, manufacturing industries 41, 563 37,494 Nonmanufacturing -___ - .............. 1, 257,699 1,230,618 Railroads (including repair shops)------255, 537 253,820 Transportation, except railroads______ 102, 797 101, 883 10, 505 Street railways and bus lines............... 10,334 40,204 39,988 Trucking serv ice ___ - ___ 25,656 25, 312 Warehousing and storage................ ...... 26,432 Miscellaneous transportation-----------26,249 96,163 Communication and utilities__________ 95,674 3,159 3,089 Communication______________________ 93,004 92,585 Utilities _ ...........................................___ 242,049 233, 536 Wholesale and retail t r a d e -------22,806 Personal services___ _. _____________ 17,398 Laundering, cleaning, and dyeing. 13,007 8,050 Hotels and misc. personal serv. ___ 9,799 9,348 Other nonmanufacturingind. and serv. 538,347 528,307 Agriculture, forestry, and fishery___ 65,899 63,497 Automobile storage, rental, and re 2,862 2,843 pair service______ __________ _ Business and misc. repair serv-------6,771 6,512 Finance, insurance, and real estate. _ 7,046 6,897 Amusement, recreation, and related 16,441 16,212 services________ ________ _____ ____ 19,082 18,052 Professional and related services------52,695 52,184 Government..................... .......................... 367, 551 362, n o Industry not reported_______________ Occupation not reported.............................. .. 1,282,789 841,494 Female M ale Female 4,282 24,142 20, 200 3,942 412 3,089 781 3,126 11, 333 9,919 2,890 91,077 10,981 7,010 2, 209 88,131 352 2,909 681 2, 946 120 21 1,314 764 527 380 22,781 2,965 16,445 6, 547 34, 298 8,041 22,661 2,944 15,191 5,823 33,811 7,701 120 21 1, 254 724 487 340 5, 518 265, 343 260,725 4,618 1,301 667 3,404 146 1,886 304 151,080 4, 577 104, 729 4, 957 40, 738 23,512 150,219 3,970 101,725 4, 811 39,012 23, 248 861 607 3,004 146 1,726 264 788 794 6,140 106 4, 505 2,716 14, 510 72, 272 9, 508 26, 447 1,988 13,776 66, 752 9, 402 22,382 728 734 5, 520 106 4,065 277 1,252 2,679 313 78 143 92 14,130 4,027 2,500 1,727 34, 590 56, 741 28, 845 3, 641 18,395 6, 809 70, 706 10,942 17, 339 1,450 33,518 54,302 28,572 3, 563 18,292 6, 717 59, 576 8,395 14,999 277 1,072 2,439 273 78 103 92 11,130 2, 547 2,340 568 2, 966 4,069 27,081 1,717 914 171 216 344 183 489 70 419 8, 513 5,408 4,957 451 10,040 2,402 3,012 13,970 25,443 845, 559 213,097 84,277 9,405 32,604 20,196 22,072 85,623 2, 779 82, 844 210, 509 19,926 11,487 8,439 282,127 41,779 2,464 11,304 22, 414 824,838 211,660 83,483 9,274 32,408 19,892 21,909 85,154 2, 729 82,425 202,816 14,758 6,750 8,008 226, 967 40,697 548 2,666 3,029 20, 721 1,437 794 131 196 304 163 469 50 419 7,693 5,168 4,737 431 5,160 1,082 19 259 149 2,362 5,731 6,146 2,343 5, 552 5,997 19 179 149 229 1,030 511 5,441 13,741 15,782 45,015 101, 571 13, 552 14,892 44,564 99,370 189 890 451 2,201 441,245 378,719 244,734 133,985 * Includes metal engraving (except for printing purposes), plating, and polishing. Digitized for Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the FRASER Census; Sixteenth Census releases, Series P-14, N o. 13. S O C IA L -E C O N O M IC 133 GKOUPS No. 1 32 . " P e r s o n s 14 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r i n t h e L a b o r F o r c e ( E x c e p t N e w W o r k e r s ) i n 1940 a n d G a i n f u l W o r k e r s 14 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r IN 1930, IN 1920, AND IN 1910, BY SOC IA L-E CO N O M IC G R O U P S , BY S E X NUMBER Labor Gainful workers fo r c e S E X AN D GROUP (except new workers) 1940 i P E R C E N T D IS T R IB U T IO N 1940 1930 J 1980 1930 1920 1910 1910 i Total___ ____________________ 52, 020, 023 48, 594,592 41, 236, 185 37,271,360 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 Professional persons . _ .................. _ 3, 381, 993 2, 945, 605 2, 049, 919 Proprietors, managers, and officials . 9, 233, 64c 9, 665, 489 9, 180, 483 Farmers (owners and tenants) .. _ _ 5, 274, 706 6, 012, 012 6, 387, 358 Wholesale and retail d ealers_____ 1, 401, 751 2, 037, 900 1, 786, m Other proprietors, managers, and officials _ . ___ . ____ . . . 1, 921, 037 1, 866, 481 1, 391, 374 Clerks and kindred workers............. . 8, 923, 939 7, 936, 285 5, 682, 150 Skilled workers and foremen____ 6, 104, 985 6, 282, 665 5, 570, 533 Semiskilled workers . . ..................... 10, 918, 312 7, 972, 711 6, 631, 733 Semiskilled workers in manufactur 4, 555, 905 4, 352, 329 -----------ing ----------------0 Other semiskilled w orkers_________ 3,416,806 2, 279, 404 (1 2) Unskilled workers _ _ _________ 13, 457, 151 13, 791, 837 12, 121, 367 Farm laborers ................................ 3, 708, 191 4,187, 201 3, 857,833 Laborers, except farm______ ___ 5, 566, 493 6, 272, 700 6, 018, 944 Factory and bldg, const, laborers 3, 371, 492 3, 131, 734 0 2, 901, 208 2, 887, 210 Other laborers _____ _ . . . (2 ) Servant classes.. _ ____ _______ .. 4,182, 467 3, 331, 936 2, 244, 590 1, 632,185 8, 579, 458 6,132, 368 1, 245,801 6. 5 17.8 10.1 3.9 6.1 19.9 12.4 3. 7 5.0 22.3 15.5 3.4 4.4 23.0 16.5 3.3 1, 201, 289 3, 804, 474 4,363,984 5, 489, 315 3.7 17.2 11.7 21.0 3.8 16.3 12.9 16.4 3.4 13.8 13.5 16.1 3.2 10.2 11.7 14.7 25.9 7.1 10.7 0 0 8.0 9.4 7,0 28.4 8,6 12.9 6.9 6.0 6.9 10.6 5.5 29.4 9.4 14.6 7.6 7.0 5.4 9.8 4.9 36.0 14.5 14.7 7.1 7.6 6,8 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 4.7 22.1 13.0 4.7 4.0 24.2 15.2 4.4 3.2 26.7 18.7 4.0 3.1 27.8 19.9 4.0 4.4 13.4 15.2 18.6 4.6 12.8 16. 4 14.4 4.0 10.6 16.7 13.3 3.9 9.2 14.5 1 1 .2 8.2 5.1 29.4 9.6 17.7 9.0 8.7 6.9 4.4 34.2 14.0 18.2 8.7 9.5 3.8 7.6 6.8 28.3 9.5 16.1 8.6 7.6 2.7 2 .1 2 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 13.6 4.7 2.5 11.7 5.0 3.2 3,653, 808 1, 835, 507 13,401, 944 5, 407,102 5, 461, 957 2, 647, 096 2, 814, 861 2, 532, 885 Male________________________ 39,445, 945 37,915, 544 32,808,478 29,482, 534 1, 846, 541 1, 497,830 Professional persons ____ _______ __ Proprietors, managers, and officials 8, 701, 805 9,159,849 Farmers (owners and tenants) . . 5, 120, 943 5, 749, 367 Wholesale and retail dealers . ____ 1, 858, 017 1, 675,146 Other proprietors, managers, and officials.... . . . . . . .._ .......... .... 1, 722, 845 1, 735, 336 Clerks and kindred workers___ . . . 5, 268, 665 4, 864, 778 Skilled workers and foremen_________ 6, 001, 173 6, 201, 520 Semiskilled workers . . ... 7, 336. 107 5, 444,413 Semiskilled workers in manufac 2, 879, 861 turing . . _ ___ ________ (2 ) 2, 564, 552 Other semiskilled workers_________ (2) Unskilled workers __ ________ ____ 10, 291, 654 10, 747,154 3, 3G2, 430 3, 606, 736 5, 436, 743 6,116, 299 Laborers, except farm ____________ 3, 246, 312 Factory and bldg, const, laborers 0 2, 869, 987 Other laborers____ _____________ _ (2) Servant classes __________ ___ . . . 1, 492, 481 1,024, 119 Farm laborers _ ____ Female. ____ _____ _ ____ . 12,574,078 Professional persons__________________ Proprietors, managers, and officials... Farmers (owners and tenants) Wholesale and retail dealers.. Other proprietors, managers, and officials . . . ____ ._ .............. .. Clerks and kindred workers ____ _. _ ___ Skilled workers and foremen_ Semiskilled workers _____ _________ Semiskilled workers in manufac turing __________ __________________ Other semiskilled workers______ Unskilled workers.. _____ _________ Farm laborers . . ___ ________ Laborers, except farm_____________ Factory and bldg, const, laborers.... Other laborers_____ ______ _____ Servant classes______________________ 1 0 ,6 7 9 ,0 4 8 1, 061, 8, 757, 6,121, 1, 321, 1, 313, 756 3, 490, 728 5, 468, 979 4, 371, 477 1,146, 276 2, 723, 293 4, 267, 251 3, 314, 058 2, 686, 138 1, 685, 339 9, 656, 104 3,162,-121 5, 819, 073 2, 963, 036 2, 856, 037 674, 910 2, 021, 605 1, 292, 453 10, 080, 983 4,132, 237 5, 356, 464 2, 559, 451 2, 797, 013 592, 282 8,429, 707 7,788,828 0 3,165,497 345, 761 129, 750 0 0 2,689, 986 0 26.1 8.5 13.8 0 0 718, 548 396,146 273,140 67, 993 1 2 .2 1.4 1 .0 .9 77, 618 191, 422 101, 554 260, 256 55, 013 1,081,181 96, 733 2,175, 257 1 .6 1.2 28.8 .9 28.5 23.7 26.0 1.2 26.8 1, 676, 044 1,666, 191 1, 632, 203 852, 254 594, 065 543, 054 3, 044,683 2, 465, 263 3, 220, 961 580, 465 695, 712 1, 274, 865 105,493 156, 401 199,871 168, 698 87, 645 125,180 31, 221 31,173 17, 848 2,307,817 1, 569,680 1, 940, 603 0 0 25.2 2.7 1.0 0 0 21.4 15.7 8.0 28. 5 5.4 1.5 1.2 .3 21.6 19.8 7.0 29.2 8.3 2.4 2.0 .4 18.6 131,145 198, 192 3, 655, 274 3, 071, 507 2, 103, 812 81,145 3, 582, 205 2, 528, 298 2, 988, 422, 265, 79, 0 255 957 577 762 1, 535, 452 1, 447, 775 505, 640 531, 838 153, 763 262, 645 111, 850 179,883 0 664 913,637 526 8,183, 312 781 5, 859, 228 989 1,177, 808 0 0 4.2 1 .2 29.1 .8 .8 9.2 5.1 3.5 .9 .7 13.9 1.2 27.9 2 1 .0 7.0 42.6 16.4 1.4 1.1 .2 24.9 1 Comprises a summation of the complete count of present occupations for em ployed persons (except on emergency work) and of the tabulations from Sample B (see p. 29) of usual occupations for persons on emergency work and for experienced workers seeking work. For definitions of these labor force groups, see footnotes on table 122. Figures include the distribution of 402,270 workers deducted from the semi skilled group; for detailed explanation, see source. 2 Comparable figures not available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Comparative Occupation Statistics for the United States, 1870 to 1940. 134 LABO R FORCE No. 1 3 3 . — M a j o r O c c u p a t io n P u b l ic E m ergency G roup W o rk ), E m plo y ed P er so n s (E x c e p t S e x , b y S t a t e s : 1940 op by on [For definition of “ Employed (except on public emergency work)” , see note 1, table 122. Classification by occupation refers to job in which engaged during week of M ar. 24-30,1940. For total males and females by States, see table 130] MALE DIVISION AND STATE Propri Profes Farm Crafts sional Clerical, etors, Opera Farm Laborers, Occu ers men, and manag sales, tives foremen, Service laborers except and pation semiers, and and kin and kin farm and kin and workers farm not re profes dred officials, dred dred foremen and mine ported manag sional except workers workers workers ers workers farm u . s ______ 1,875,387 4,991,715 3,325,767 4,360,848 4,949, 132 6,205,898 2,338,926 2,770,005 2,965,693 244,734 New England M aine _ . . N . H _______ V t „ ........... M ass_______ It. I ........... Conn______ 133,017 9,116 6,155 4,179 73, 668 10, 311 29, 588 75,215 22, 215 8,518 16,175 14, 746 1,946 11,615 548,026 44,983 34,433 14, 417 274, 927 53, 550 125,716 164,072 12,001 6, 819 5, 036 89, 793 16,088 34,335 62,833 12, 725 6,033 13, 638 16, 430 2,437 11, 570 185,843 28,268 14,394 9,931 78, 020 13, 646 41, 584 17,923 1,535 1,262 787 9, 058 1, 013 4, 268 854 1,194,498 1, 225,401 1, 598, 258 873 666, 897 590,280 692,159 718 194, 319 216,945 248, 662 263 333,282 418,176 657, 437 620,323 383, 952 88, 599 147, 772 174,663 80,324 21, 558 72, 781 664,906 250,004 107,116 307, 786 60, 892 31, 662 10, 946 18, 284 225,310 20, 943 12, 578 9,008 115, 561 18, 789 48,431 313,420 22,197 13, 230 9, 232 175, 405 25, 206 68,150 406,125 30,232 20, 650 13, 760 203,070 36,096 102,317 Mid, Atlantic- 488,014 246,761 N . Y _______ 268, 511 116, 501 82, 964 20, 310 N , J_______ P a _________ 136, 539 109, 950 785, 440, 128, 216, E. N . Central. 405,309 807, 917 O h i o ______ 106, 921 173,056 46, 778 143, 973 In d ________ 111........ .......... 132, 737 183, 905 M ich_______ 76, 928 140,964 W is ________ 41, 945 166,019 687, 955 180,984 83, 468 220, 635 125.014 77, 854 963, 379 1,239,136 1, 504, 676 245, 985 333, 023 400,249 104, 650 149, 989 177, 714 347, 864 364, 442 430,187 177, 675 271, 992 359,150 87,205 119, 690 137, 376 439,013 103, 582 47, 834 166, 963 81, 798 38,836 376, 588 73, 328 54, 376 90, 387 64,406 94,086 602, 726 161, 608 85, 481 176,129 118,083 61, 425 51,644 13, 418 7, 292 14, 249 11, 449 5,236 W . N . Central. M inn I o w a ............ M o . . . ........... N . D a k ____ S. D ak _____ N ebr_______ K ans. 989,213 179, 261 204,142 210,361 71, 403 69, 989 115, 768 138, 289 358, 636 75, 069 67, 865 99, 234 15, 068 16,076 35, 565 49, 759 403,664 86, 927 69,005 136,457 11,972 12, 382 37, 742 49,179 390,329 84, 353 74, 668 122, 837 9, 667 11,501 32, 367 54, 936 418,016 84, 693 77, 738 149, 952 8,060 11, 666 30,084 55, 823 173, 059 37, 733 26,067 60, 395 4,851 5,117 15, 744 23,152 415,745 93, 670 96,168 84, 737 33, 270 25, 855 42, 223 39,822 209, 124 40,942 41,719 68, 747 4,828 6, 280 17, 675 28,933 23,061 4,592 5,144 5, 862 S. Atlantic___ 198, 489 797,230 5,117 D el________ 7, 448 30, 961 31,053 M d ________ D ist. of Col. 22, 875 60 V a _________ 30, 223 124,132 W . V a _____ 19, 035 48, 534 26,465 239,080 N . C _______ 14,001 114,871 s . c ________ G a____ . . . 25, 665 192, 320 24,147 39, 732 Fla_________ 358,174 7, 460 48, 306 19, 046 55, 379 30, 847 57, 719 26, 568 55, 797 57, 052 462,264 9,495 75,199 47, 637 69,181 38,026 65,102 30, 698 67, 250 59, 676 545, 528 13,180 90, 645 28, 547 93, 334 57, 867 86,024 41, 808 73,181 60,942 805,771 13,151 92, 859 25, 872 116,151 147, 774 159,574 77, 934 108, 365 64,091 313,794 5,152 40, 685 28, 209 55, 328 15,150 44, 527 23, 909 54, 453 46, 381 572,930 5,871 33,840 189 86, 791 27, 935 130,180 91, 875 140, 098 56,151 493,167 8,668 61, 733 16,077 87, 478 36,059 82, 816 42, 940 84, 718 72, 678 31,435 658 4,709 1*075 4,029 3,178 6, 809 2,169 4, 847 3, 961 169, 541 35, 265 29, 915 50,059 6, 425 7, 378 16, 738 23, 761 1,197 1,253 1,723 3, 290 E. S. Central. _ E y -------------T enn........ .... Ala . . M iss. 87, 946 24, 925 27, 905 20, 098 15, 018 881,045 202,073 201,013 200,798 257,161 168,241 48,101 52, 395 40, 725 27,020 192,281 54, 823 64, 727 47, 268 25, 463 239, 820 70, 321 76, 901 62, 493 30,105 361,980 117, 531 106, 374 102,036 36,039 120, 765 35, 316 37, 665 30, 394 17, 390 395,307 99,882 95, 652 106,191 93,642 219,418 41,384 61,342 67,945 48, 747 15,556 4,215 4, 229 4,418 2, 694 W. S. Central. Ark............... L a .. Okla............. Texas. 145, 400 14,962 22, 546 29, 214 78, 678 830,328 185,844 134,996 153,246 356,242 305,015 31, 539 44, 535 55, 242 173, 699 321,485 29, 229 55, 704 54,832 181, 700 333,728 32,176 57,133 56, 719 187, 700 380,135 37,182 73,186 61, 955 207, 812 204, 814 15,730 37, 935 30, 218 120,931 468,672 93,981 85,425 57, 382 231,884 271,344 42,665 73,944 27,178 127, 557 18,464 2,538 2,497 4,137 9, 292 195, 581 107, 599 37, 233 15, 459 37, 304 12, 841 7, 532 13,656 44,168 31,214 10, 819 26,097 13, 9991 12,455 20,175■ 13,292 2, 949 3, 987 107,704 14, 406 11,182 5, 503 35, 270 9,368 12, 470 16, 385 3,120 128,828 17,182 13, 691 9,416 35,411 12, 761 15,075 17, 951 5, 341 162, 595 23, 468 16, 792 10, 891 43, 369 16,331 22, 451 21, 220 8, 073 62,187 7, 856 5, 261 7, 308 18, 533 5, 386 8,418 6, 375 3,050 116,447 19, 609 18, 585 10,769 25, 781 16,854 14, 509 7, 394 2,946 188,425 49,146 42,792: 96,487 401, 973 58, 921 36, 394 306, 658 442,237 79, 910 45, 409 316,918 426,441 74, 429 44, 279 307, 733 240, 899 38, 922 16,862 185,115 186,765 27, 920 23, 632 135,213 Mountain . . M on t______ Idaho_____ W y o _______ Colo. N . M ex ____ Ariz. Utah N ev. 59,398 7, 548 6, 618 3, 325■ 17, 636* 6, 324: 7, 351 8,329' 2, 267 Pacific ___ 188, 273■ 27, 382! W ash______ 17,082! O r e g ---------C alif............ | 143,809i 328,983 55, 891 34,679 238, 413 68, 855 9, 683 9,527 3,956 17,401 7,801 9,868 8,117 2,502: l 250, 310 62,287 39,810 148, 213 7,169 856 947 347 2, 242 759 831 871 316 18,590 3, 517 2, 615 12,458 135 O C C U P A T IO N S B Y S T A T E S 1 3 3 . — M a jo r N o. P u b l ic O c c u p a t io n G r o u p o f E m p l o y e d P e r s o n s ( E x c e p t E m e r g e n c y W o r k ), b y S e x , b y S t a t e s : 1940— Continued on FEMALE DIVISION AND STATE u. s....... Profes Farm sional ers and and semifarm profes manag sional ers workers 1,469, 661 151,899 Crafts Proprie tors, Clerical, men, Opera Farm manag sales, fore tives labor Service men, and ers, and and ers and workers officials, kindred and kindred fore except workers kindred ^workers men farm workers 423,520 3, 156,982 106,590 2,046,379 3,230,722 320,006 118, 463 9, 793 6, 327 4, 822 64,779 8, 582 24,160 2,810 668 370 447 697 89 539 24,595 2, 588 1,694 1,144 12,153 2,022 4, 994 263, 523 15,909 10, 721 6, 970 149, 822 21, 324 58, 777 11,517 591 845, 534 190,852 50, 946 103, 736 7,086 3, 591 920 2, 575 87,104 49,123 13, 710 24, 271 283,651 71,079 31, 741 90, 934 54, 731 35,166 15, 801 3, 069 2, 341 2, 823 3, 202 4,366 M in n ............ Iow a.......... M o ________ N . D ak ___ S. D ak_____ Nebr _ Kans ___ 167,655 36, 853 33,130 38,875 8,058 9,075 18, 443 23,221 S. A t la n t ic ___ Del________ M d ________ D ist.o fC o l, V a ___ W . V a _____ N . C _______ S. C _______ G a............... Fla________ E. S. C e n t r a l. , N e w E n g la n d . M aine.......... N . H ............ v t _________ M ass______ R. I ________ 1 C o n n ... . M i d A tla n t ic ., N . Y ______ N . J _______ P a ,________ E. N . C e n t r a l, Ohio I n d ________ I U _ „ ............. M ich............ W is ......... .... W , N . C e n tra l. K y _________ Tenn . . . Ala________ Miss ___ W . S. C e n t r a l- A r k ... . _ L a _____ Okla.______ T e x ............... M o u n t a i n ___ M o n t ,.. . Idaho ___ W y o ............. Colo_______ N . M ex____ Ariz ___ Utah_______ N ev___ P a c if ic _______ W ash______ Oreg--------Calif_____ Labor ers ex cept farm and mine Occu pation not re ported 98,435 133,985 210 6, 383 1,328 2, 565 285,412 21, 531 18,047 3,943 138,118 37, 473 66, 300 201, 586 21,618 13,147 10, 559 102, 919 13,663 39, 680 1,261 210 92 101 417 40 401 8,376 927 48? 246 3,080 521 3,121 10,800 986 608 487 5,741 599 2,379 860,088 488,849 139, 277 231,962 33,133 18, 328 5, 525 9, 280 652,678 309, 724 132, 728 210, 226 666,019 364,123 92,840 209, 056 5, 822 2, 539 1,052 2, 231 22, 606 8, 491 5,826 8, 289 34,104 17, 735 6,098 10, 271 80,931 20,301 10, 674 27,065 14,290 8,601 731,643 181,117 76, 439 272, 754 131, 245 70, 088 26, 505 7,247 2, 848 9, 264 5,133 2,013 387,843 98, 466 48, 964 142, 271 63, 507 34, 635 582,381 156,499 67, 816 182, 239 112, 483 63, 344 13,940 1, 752 1,340 2,101 1,895 6, 852 28, 607 6, 208 4,167 9, 738 5, 823 2, 671 27,172 7, 075 3,818 7,744 5,185 3,350 17,214 3,380 2,957 4, 251 1,273 1,166 1, 518 2, 669 44,611 8,288 7, 481 13,690 1, 672 2,178 4, 480 6, 822 289, 678 66, 246 51,053 92, 767 8,050 9, 525 27, 377 34,660 7,975 1,758 1,223 3,247 140 209 587 811 109,970 19,115 14, 420 59, 058 1,180 1,657 5, 357 9,183 294, 511 11,016 3, 361 1,840 2, 488 688 807 873 959 7,026 1,123 1,839 2, 320 65 214 721 744 13,493 2,853 3,105 3, 319 633 723 1,051 1,809 175,778 3,084 20, 313 12,025 25,977 16, 401 32, 285 17,437 27,436 20,820 32,956 191 808 4 4, 454 1, 573 46,512 953 5, 587 3,190 6,359 3,961 6,042 3,137 7, 568 9,716 324, 736 7, 613 51,152 56, 355 46, 392 24,000 40, 269 18,159 42, 976 37, 820 9,263 243 2, 260 631 1,364 593 1,330 453 1,440 949 321,358 4, 549 36, 373 6, 738 40, 892 13,153 98, 841 40, 633 57,468 22, 709 568,630 123,636 8, 709 226 1,333 57, 969 39,345 2 75, 896 4, 737 31,991 765 90, 700 25, 729 59, 175 44,186 118, 537 32, 793 86, 308 13, 864 16, 645 447 2,130 312 2,799 828 3, 357 1,138 2,631 2,003 17,808 412 2,996 711 2,162 1,424 3,720 1,418 2,881 2, 082 81, 225 20,168 24, 397 21,877 14, 783 37,243 3, 769 5,063 11,066 17, 345 22,156 124, 894 36, 755 6, 733 6,448 42,125 5,131 1 28,725 3, 843 j 17,289 4,244 1,673 1,583 594 394 107,001 23, 130 43, 784 26, 906 13,181 264, 772 51,036 77, 642 79, 585 56, 509 92, 668 [ 2,167 8,182 33, 829 48, 490 5,683 1,404 2,097 1,381 811 8,368 2,157 2,190 2,388 1, 531 118,047 12, 695 21, 322 22, 432 61, 598 25,136 5,763 5, 402 3, 147 10, 824 41, 309 4, 660 5,858 8, 099 22, 692 4,446 348 796 714 2, 588 65,877 5, 540 14, 523 7, 495 38, 319 343, 736 37, 626 78, 947 44, 614 182, 549 58, 632 11,940 18, 390 2, 275 26,027 4,938 656 1,553 538 2,191 9,685 1,399 1,281 2, 233 4, 772 47, 381 7, 075 5 , 148 3, 122 14, 663 5,173 5, 529 5, 440 1, 231 4,880 983 654 307 987 726 890 221 112 17,182 2, 519 1,837 1,148 5,480 1,878 2,106 1,587 627 1,572 143 123 56 624 208 135 251 32 20,475 1, 503 1, 679 656 5, 562 3, 724 4,107 2,844 400 75,308 9, 990 7, 939 4, 481 23, 804 9,086 10,763 6, 888 2,357 3,021 317 341 142! 776 1 483 ' 805 141 i 16 890 66 164 19 380 55 68 128 3,468 446 443 151 1,124 361 416 394 133 131,927 20,175 13, 718 * 98,034 8,774 2,147 1,582 5, 045 59,121 9,141 6, 249 43, 731 7,935 1,050 839 6,046 95,767 11,841 7, 721 76, 205 233,779 37,540 25,494 170, 745 10,010 | 1, 515! 1,080 1 7, 415 4,654 909 600 3,145 8,122 8, 564 6, 988 2, 251 201,009 17, 471 35,169 37, 069 111,300 72,714 9, 222 7, 530 3, 774 25, 310 1 6,075 7,927 10, 883 1,993 288, 697 43, 364 27, 715 217,618 440 i 66, 017 53,302 88,438 11,896 11,463 27,391 36,004 1 1 0 9,191 1,665 1,246 6, 280 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II. No. 1 3 4 . — H o u r s W orked D u r i n g t h e W e e k of M a r . 24-30, 1940, b y W a g e or S a l a r y W o r k e r s a t W o r k (E x c e p t o n P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W o u k ), b y M a jo r I n d u s t r y G r o u p a n d S e x [For definition of “ A t W o r k /' see note 1, table 122. MAJOR INDUSTRY GROUP AND SEX Total at work Male wage or salary workers at work . . . __ 23,631,165 Agriculture, forestry, and fishery ____________ 1, 965, 279 M in in g ___ ___ ____________ 834, 756 Construction ______________ __________________ 1, 462, 341 Manufacturing_____ _______ _____________ . 7, 825, 467 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities ________ ______ _ _ . ................. 2, 520,958 Wholesale and retail trade ______ __.... 3, 820, 929 Finance, insurance, and real estate 836, 095 Business and repair services.. . . . . ... 507, 031 Personal services _ _ ____________ . . . __________ 800,307 Amusement, recreation, and related services... 254,019 Professional and related services 1, 022, 543 1, 395, 293 G overnm ent.. _ ....................................... ................ Industry not reported......... .................................... _. 386,147 Under 14 hours CO o> The classification by industry refers to the job in which engage A during the census week] 14 to 29 hours 30 to 34 hours 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 44 hours 45 to 47 hours 48 hours 49 to 59 hours 60 to 69 hours 70 Hours hours not re or more ported 359,185 1,311,147 1,012,811 1,031,575 7, 590, 530 2, 645, 726 508,275 3, 496, 382 2,007, 179 1,681,282 997, 242 252, 134 232, 526 441,197 238, 441 92,861 47, 052 42, 234 27 L 229 , 42, 012 37,467 115,340 155, 407 72, 826 5, 403 71, 259 32, 061 10, 828 6, 633 19,073 31, 771 164, 252 240,841 534, 632 222, 667 43, 686 136, 787 99, 623 57, 791 155, 427 27, 921 67, 736 40, 746 11, 761 566, 592 298, 335 166, 578 65, 413 100, 270 421, 327 489, 555 377, 034 3, 906, 840 1, 082, 749 146, 617 28,242 49, 413 5, 791 6. 287 14, 428 11,832 20, 581 8. 781 13, 334 85, 232 120, 744 13, 710 16, 787 37, 290 26, 766 47, 394 22,156 26, 773 60, 903 67, 422 15,179 11,461 20, 498 15, 866 64, 421 27, 222 16, 029 9,515, 593 103, 060 10, 370 28, 260 2, 221,963 258,214 9,073 189 529 46,996 744,737 18, 894 803 1,389 223, 524 625, 951 11, 755 287 946 191, 347 335, 589 1, 617, 686 421, 640 61,283 2, 420, 442 65,170 1, 679, 327 334, 867 215,936 3, 773 53, 626 4, 570 1,070 89, 477 5,124 33, 539 3, 480 6,768 9, 929 107, 242 13, 686 2, 977 223, 437 11, 328 112, 959 7,871 10, 698 7,817 55, 993 14, 343 1, 649 120,157 5, 643 199,288 9, 645 7,081 28, 486 68, 513 61, 546 5, 525 98, 657 6, 393 174, 699 83, 255 13,181 814, 289 680, 996 216, 720 115, 251 121, 311 47, 740 225, 702 418, 309 101, 199 665, 819, 142, 111, 180, 36, 154, 245, 47, 438 095 656 617 464 473 367 496 732 757 568 439 254 347 293 822 847 491 94, 610 59,115 534, 535 291, 853 59, 813 41. 063 57, 607 24, 413 110, 470 75, 271 18, 444 17, 236 74, 367 71, 362 53, 004 84, 985 19. 083 9, 696 82, 923 132,418 33, 217 18, 439 32, 855 11,137 74, 025 83, 570 78, 338 737,289 2,784,711 1,092,443 197, 784 1, 192, 598 17, 380 1,872 8, 223 3, 300 4, 213 3, 589 2,177 . 131 917 1, 602 6, 982 10, 493 712 2,914 2, 271 291, 641 22, 706 67, 891 188, 948 1,104, 387 620, 798 8. 239 226 585 15, 080 426,152 277, 399 2, 644 7, 717 69 69 222 92 2, 023 4. 484 557, 517 9, 750 311 1,125 62, 936 29, 551 382, 045 34, 398 7, 066 386, 347 6, 208 215, 503 33, 739 17, 796 7,237 131, 767 9, 213 1, 659 314, 494 2, 798 114, 578 8, 869 6, 053 2, 339 3, 460 49, 031 26, 736 5,315 5, 456 536 260 296, 366 177, 502 789 1,146 49, 695 52, 935 5,140 2, 776 4,092 2, 657 10, 672 52, 051 14, 255 2, 031 171, 474 2, 557 161, 296 13,040 56,019 63,308 65, 655 48,128 10, 694 14, 663 19,117 57, 477 99, 643 11, 801 271,087 374, 316 151, 082 54, 935 45, 321 20, 071 101, 535 236, 509 32, 816 57, 054 98, 914 29, 297 12, 286 18, 389 5, 044 28, 490 27, 771 6, 855 238, 585, 79, 67, 129, 24, 102, 87, 22, 991,831 152, 786 24, 402 63, 564 204,157 l o hj Female wage or salary workers at work____ Agriculture, forestry, and fishery ................. .. ____________________ _____ __________ M ining Construction________ ______________ ___________ M anufacturing.„ . . . _ _ ___ ____________ _____ Transportation, communication, and other public utilities_______ _ ....................... ................. Wholesale and retail t r a d e ___ ________ _______ Finance, insurance, and real estate _____. . . Business‘and repair services____________________ Personal services____________________________ . . . Am usem ent, recreation, and related services... Professional and related services________ _______ Government _________ _______ _______________ . Industry not reported_____ _____ .. ____ .. 170,461 393, 303 151, 231 22, 054 354, 657 15,121 388, 912 91, 249 61, 874 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. III. 53, 794 245, 542 97,824 14, 748 135, 932 6, 928 138, 610 68, 912 26,053 8, 070 51, 837 9, 803 1, 708 51, 942 1, 135 37, 313 6, 891 3, 664 o g 137 MONTHS WORKED BY INDUSTRY GROUP No. 1 3 5 .— M onths W orked in 1939 by Persons W ho W ere W age o r Salary W orkers (E xcept Persons on Public E mergency W ork) i n 1940, b y M ajor I ndustry G roup and Sex [Statistics include persons who were employed as wage or salary workers (except on public emergency work) during the census week, and persons seeking work who were last employed as wage or salary workers. Em ployed persons were classified by industry according to the job in which engaged during the census week; persons seeking work were classified according to the last job of 1 month or more. Periods of part-time work were reported in full-time equivalents] MAJOR INDUSTRY GROUP AND SEX Total W ithout work in Under 3 1939 MONTHS WORKED IN 1939 3 to 5 6 to 8 9 to 11 12 W ork not re ported Male wage or salary w o r k e r s ....................... 27, 854,808 1, 198,359 730, 504 1,881,367 3, 510,849 4,261,401 15, 305, 768 466,555 Agriculture, forestry, and 2, 335,188 69, 275 95, 272 238, 649 443,471 422,647 1, 013, 263 52,611 fish e ry ... ____ _____ ____ M in in g .________ __________ __ 990, 258 44, 703 32, 257 114,711 252, 157 259, 374 274, 255 12,801 Construction___ _ ................ 2,176, 483 143, 458 98, 3351 284,364 560,684 457, 347 598,639 33,656 Manufacturing____ ___ _ _ 8,687,433 293, 776 200, 433 548, 743 1,100, 048 1, 677, 809 4, 788, 571 78,053 Transportation, communica tion, and other public utilities.. ________________ 2, 778, 245 73, 111 46, 716 129, 790 255, 023 354, 216 1, 894, 987 24, 402 Wholesale and retail trade___ 4, 253,483 178, 366 108, 623 242,034 390, 633 426, 063 2, 865, 742 42, 022 Finance, insurance, and real 896, 501 28,874 10, 063 24,108 42,044 735,101 8,589 47, 722 estate_______________________ 72, 272 356, 702 7,103 583, 689 36,837 63,678 Business and repair services . 30,558 16,539 912, 747 98,025 92, 755 582,141 10,803 Personal services __________ 59,143 45,135 24, 745 Amusem ent, recreation, and 39, 922 312,054 34,940 52, 928 146, 866 4, 245 related services... ______ _. 18,440 14, 713 Professional and related serv 79, 254 244, 909 ices _________ _____________ 1, 088,876 41,119 659, 376 19,323 29, 643 15, 252 98,268 1,180, 998 19,394 1, 457, 994 71,123 24,697 19, 984 43, 530 Government-------------------------881, 852 218, 323 47, 572 83, 399 101, 781 209,127 153, 553 68,097 Industry not reported________ Female wage or salary workers________________ 10,891,273 Agriculture, forestry, and fishery___ _____ ____ 131, 300 M in in g............... ......................... 11, 309 Construction...... ............. . 33,605 2,493, 279 M anufacturing___ __________ Transportation, communica tion, and other public 351, 775 utilities____________________ Wholesale and retail trade . 1, 818, 776 Finance, insurance, and real 442, 039 estate_______ _______ ______ Business and repair services. 67, 465 2, 711, 523 Personal services_________ . Amusement, recreation, and 79, 734 related services_____ ____ Professional and related serv 1,802, 267 ices __________________ . 352, 855 Government. ______________ 395, 346 Industry not reported.. . . . 743,624 468,622 903, 012 1, 303, 247 1, 743, 247 5,266,472 273,049 4, 923 543 2, 452 117, 722 12, 485 410 1,302 96, 656 33, 863 726 2,808 244,467 34, 693 1,131 3,830 438, 752 15,535 26,439 1,120 7,217 3, 293 19, 378 517, 535 1, 050,400 3,362 162 542 27, 747 10,849 7,741 120, 966 115, 332 14,076 169, 531 18,411 201,108 25, 367 200,675 272,168 989, 328 3,163 21, 836 9, 915 17, 973 4,151 3,031 241, 761 146, 412 17, 366 5, 046 262, 313 22, 311 6,436 333, 595 23, 957 346,073 41, 543 6, 455 285,178 1, 386, 855 4,444 803 55,409 6, 390 5,760 9, 561 11,713 8, 693 36,409 1,208 88,080 10, 238 117, 576 43, 792 8,476 17, 310 105, 850 14, 945 22, 460 189, 850 18,123 23,294 607, 384 26, 283 21, 772 696,331 271, 460 112, 871 70, 980 3,330 80, 063 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. III. 5 7 8 0 7 6 ° — 4 4 --------1 0 138 LABOR FORCE N o . 1 3 6 . — F a m il ie s by F a m il y E m p l o y m e n t S t a t u s , b y S t a t e s : 1940 [Statistics are based on Sample F, see p. 29. “ Em ployed” refers to “ Employed (except on public emergency work)” ; see note 1, table 122] FAMILIES BY FAMILY EMPLOYMENT STATUS DIVISION AND STATE TL S_____ All families 1 person in labor force No persons in labor force Total Em ployed N ot em ployed 2 or more persons in labor force Total All em ployed Some em ployed None em ployed 35, 088, 840 3,450,720 20,615,940 18,057,220 2,558, 720 11,022,180 7,870,880'2,698,800 452,500 31,840 3, 560 1,780 940 18,140 3,400 4,020 New England___ M aine ____ N . H _______ V t _____________ M a s s . . ______ R . I _________ Conn— 2,221,580 222,080 135,960 91,880 1,125, 840 189,120 456, 700 230,160 1,182,140 1,034,300 122,780 106,120 28, 440 73,740 64, 520 16,700 53,180 48,020 11,080 596,480 514, 780 120,740 95, 940 80, 860 16, 320 240,020 220,000 36, 880 147, 840 16,660 9,220 5,160 81, 700 15,080 20,020 Mid. Atlantic___ 7, 325,100 3,685, 380 1,110,580 2, 529,140 075,940 4,047,880 3,499,240 357,360 2,037, 280 1, 772, 220 588,260 520, 360 86,480 232,100 1,422, 340 1, 206, 660 548,640 2,601,280 1,704,860 265,060 1, 290, 740 856,900 67,900 435,840 295,600 215,680 874, 700 552,360 780,940 115,480 383, 340 50,500 126,080 14,160 271, 520 50.820 Central____ Ohio. .......... .. I n d -----------------111.. _________ M ic h __________ W i s . _. _______ 7, 317, 040 1,905,700 962,340 2, 216, 580 1,405, 480 826, 940 739,540 4, 322, 980 3, 798, 020 985,140 200,120 1,127,620 579,180 508, 800 107, 640 221, 240 1,281,420 1,119,080 843, 260 751, 540 124, 460 491, 500 433, 460 86,080 524, 960 2,254, 520 1,606,040 142,480 577,960 397,680 70, 380 275, 520 202,500 713,920 516,060 162,340 91,720 437,760 308,080 58,040 249,360 181,720 555, 740 154,640 60, 440 171, 220 112, 740 56, 700 92,740 25,640 12, 580 26,640 16,940 10,940 N. Central___ M inn _______ I o w a ............... M o . _______ N . D a k _______ S. D a k ________ N eb r__________ Kans ____ . . . 3, 706, 440 735, 980 704, 520 1,072, 580 155,100 163, 580 360,180 514,500 424,660 2, 270, 300 1, 985, 360 445,060 382,180 78,100 433, 760 395,400 91, 500 642,140 552, 480 117, 820 97,160 12, 720 82,980 103,120 15,880 88,240 222, 760 194,440 42,900 326,300 289,640 65, 740 284,940 1,011,480 212, 820 62,880 38, 360 179, 260 89, 660 312, 620 14,180 45,220 14,880 44,580 28,320 94, 520 36, 660 122, 460 745,420 150,200 141,200 227, 500 32,440 32, 580 70,040 91,460 220,200 51,860 31,900 71,260 10,060 9,900 19, 880 25,400 45, 800 10, 760 6,160 13,860 2, 720 2,100 4,600 5,600 Atlantic_______ 4,318,100 72, 420 D e l___________ Md _______ 471, 600 D ist. of C ol— 170, 640 _______ 632,100 Va W. V a ______ 440,200 794, 860 N . C ______ . S. C ___________ 437,680 765, 280 G a __________ F la __________ 533,320 347,460 2,413, 060 2,174,140 40,940 37, 740 6, 620 257, 540 238, 600 41, 660 91, 740 85,620 13, 780 334,420 48, 760 361,100 271,280 227,920 43,180 431, 640 395,160 46, 720 233,020 206, 260 27,800 49,980 426, 560 389, 700 68,960 299, 240 258,720 238, 920 1, 557, 580 1,220,940 3, 200 24,860 19, 260 18,940 172,400 135,260 65,120 6,120 50,900 26, 680 222,240 174,600 43,360 125,740 80,020 36,480 316, 500 256,260 26, 760 176,860 146,780 36, 860 288,740 233,860 40, 520 165,120 124,000 298,140 5,020 33, 720 13,040 42,180 38,160 54,300 27, 320 48,940 35,460 38, 500 580 3,420 1,180 5, 460 7, 560 5,940 2,760 5,940 5,660 W. S. 228,840 18,900 11,820 6, 580 125, 520 •23,180 00 P a _____________ E. N. 548,600 48,400 31,920 20,100 264,960 50, 280 132,940 3 N . Y _______ N . J ________ 809,280 70,860 45, 520 27,620 408, 620 76,860 179,800 E. S. Central....... K y . ______ T e n n _______ A la . _______ M iss __ 2, 629, 700 693,960 714,420 677, 720 543,600 196,660 1, 599, 980 1,410,980 61, 560 367, 260 425,360 59. 200 422,340 375, 780 44, 600 413, 440 363, 440 31, 300 338, 840 304, 500 189,000 58,100 46, 560 50,000 34,340 833,060 207,040 232,880 219,680 173,460 633,140 146,940 176,420 169, 760 140,020 170,280 50,140 48,900 42, 600 28,640 29,640 W. S. 8,405, 220 497, 820 593,860 615, 320 1,698, 220 287,060 2,168,120 1, 903, 740 286,740 333,440 36, 660 317,120 358,280 52,040 394,820 329,820 68, 960 129,400 1,081, 580 970,060 264, 380 46,700 41,160 65,000 111, 520 950,040 127,720 183, 540 151, 540 487,240 887, 720 96,680 134,200 99,040 357,800 216,620 25,120 43,420 41,460 106,620 45,700 1,129,000 159, 660 145,120 69, 220 319, 700 131, 480 130,860 139,440 33, 520 126, 620 15, 520 13, 580 5,580 45,160 11,880 15,180 15,960 3,760i 615,400 91,260 81,660 42,180 167,840 67,460 70,460 74,360 20,180 119,360 17,820 16,180 6,320 31, 740 18,440 11,780 14,640 2,440 287,620 35,060 33, 700 15,140 74, 960 33,700 33,440 34,480 7,140 183, 520 23, 700 24, 440 11,160 51, 720 21,440 22,640 23,200 5, 220 66,000 9,360 7,240 3,280 18,080 8,580 8,880 9,040 1,540 18,100 2,000 2,020 700 5,160 3,680 1,920 2,240 380 3,036,660' 542,420i 343, 280i 2,150, 960i 422,620i 1,870,720 1,636,040 348,000 299,640 72,260i 191,040 43,080i 217,700 307,280i 1,311,020 1,145, 360 240,080 48,360 26,660 165, 660 737,320 122,160 82,500 532,660 540,640 85,820 60,140 394, 680 161,980 29,800 19,200 112,980 34,700 6,540 3,160 25,000 C e n t r a l_ _ A r k _ . . _______ L a ____ ____ Okla. . _ . . . T ex _________ M o u n t a i n ........ M o n t__________ Idah o. ______ W y o ___________ C o l o __________ N . M e x _______ A d z .. _ ___ U tah_____ _____ N e v ............... Pacific W a sh __________ Oreg___________ Calif__________ 734,760 109,080 97, 840 48,500 199, 580 85,900 82, 240 89,000 22,620 9,960 7, 560 7,320 4,800 5,920 5,920 11,040 22,820 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Fam i lies— General Characteristics. 139 EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT No. 137-— E stimated Civilian L abor F orce, E mployment, ployment : A pril 1940 Millions of persons 14 years of age and over. LABOR FORCE Data exclude institutional population and are subject to revision. ] EMPLOYMENT WEEK END ING— Nonagricultural Total Male Fe male U nem and M arch 1944 to UNEMPLOYMENT NONWORK ERS Agricultural Total Male Total Male Fe male Total Male Fe male Fe male Male Fe male 1940: 53.3 56.4 53.8 40.2 42.6 40.6 13.1 13.9 13.2 36. 5 37.4 37.7 26.0 27.3 27. 4 10.6 10.1 10.3 9.0 10.7 9.6 1 1 .... 12. __ 12— 11— 52.4 53.1 56.6 54.1 40.0 40.2 42.2 39.9 12.3 12.9 14.4 14.1 38.0 38.9 41.4 41.7 27.6 28.2 30. 1 30.1 10.5 10.7 11.3 11.6 7.6 8.4 9.9 8.9 Jan. 10___ Apr. 11. __ July 11— . Oct. 1 0 ... 53.0 53.9 56.8 54.6 39.7 39.7 41.2 38.8 13.3 14.1 15.6 15.8 41.8 42.7 44.3 43.8 30.0 30.3 31.5 30.4 11.8 12.4 12.8 13.4 52.7 52.5 53.6 55.2 56.0 55.4 53.9 53.1 52.6 51.9 36.9 36.0 36.3 36.9 37.4 37.0 35.7 35.3 35.1 34.8 15.9 16.6 17.3 18.3 18.7 18.5 18.2 17.8 17.5 17.1 44.2 43.7 43.7 44.2 45.1 44.7 43.9 43.8 44.0 44.2 29.6 28.7 28. 5 28.6 29.1 28.9 28.3 28.1 28. 1 28. 1 14.6 15.0 15.2 15.6 16.0 15.8 15.6 15.7 15.9 16.1 51.4 51.2 51.4 34.6 34.5 34.5 16.8 16.6 16.9 43.8 43.6 43.6 28,0 27.9 27,7 Apr. 1 3 . .. July 13___ Oct. 12___ 8.3 9.4 8.5 0.7 1.3 1.1 7.8 8.4 6.5 6.0 5.9 4.8 1.8 2.5 1.8 9.3 7.1 9.0 37.1 36.5 37.3 7.3 7.7 : 8.5 7.5 .3 .7 1.5 1.4 6.8 5.8 5.2 3,5- 5.2 4.3 3.6 2,3 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.1 9.5 8.8 6.7 8.8 38.3 37.9 36.6 37.0 7.3 8.4 10.0 9.4 6.9 7.5 8.2 7.6 .4 .9 1.8 1.8 3.9 2.7 2.4 1.5 2.8 1.9 1.5 .9 1.1 .9 .9 .6 9.0 8.3 5.9 7.2 38.0 37.3 36.0 35.9 7.1 7.9 8.9 9.8 9.7 9.6 9.1 8.4 7.7 6.8 6.4 6.8 7.2 7.6 7.6 7.6 6.9 6.8 6.5 6.1 .7 1.1 1.7 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.7 1.2 .7 1.4 1.0 .9 1.2 1.3 1. 1 1.0 .9 .9 .9 .8 .5 .5 .7 .7 .6 .5 ,5 .4 .6 .6 .4 .6 .6 .5 .5 .4 .4 .3 7.4 7.1 6.6 5.6 5.0 5.2 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.7 36.0 35.4 34.6 33.6 33.4 33.6 33.9 34.4 34.7 35.1 15.8 6.6 15.7 - 6.7 15.9 6.9 6.0 6.1 6.3 .6 .5 .6 1,1 .9 ,9 .7 .5 .5 .4 .4 .4 6.8 6.7 6.7 35.5 35.7 35.4 1941; Jan. Apr. July Oct. 1942: 1943: J a n .9___ Apr. 10 . M a y 8. . June 12. . . July 10___ Aug, 1 4 ... Sept. 1 1 Oct. 9 . .. N ov. 13Dec. 1 1 ... .4 1944: Jan. 8____ Feb. 1 2 ... M ar. 1 1 ... Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. on the Labor Force. Figures are published in m onthly Report No. 13 8 — F arm E mployment— A verage N umber 1909 to 1943 of Persons E mployed: jin thousands] NUMBER OF WORKERS NUMBER OF WORKERS YEAR YEAR Total 1909 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. Family 1 12, 209 12,146 12, 042 12, 038 12, 033 12, 000 11, 981 12,016 11, 789 11, 348 11,106 11, 362 11, 412 11, 443 11, 385 11, 362 11,448 11, 534 9, 341 9, 269 9,172 9,149 9,128 9, 081 9, 047 9, 050 8,856 8, 507 8, 322 8, 479 8, 511 8, 528 8, 491 8, 488 8, 577 8, 507 Total Hired 2, 868 2,877 2,870 2, 889 2, 905 2, 919 2, 934 2, 966 2, 933 2, 841 2,784 2,883 2, 901 2, 915 2, 894 2, 874 2,871 3,027 1927_________________ 1928_________________ 1929__________________ 1930_________ _____ _ 1931__________________ 1932__________________ 1933_______ _______ _ 1934__________________ 1 9 3 5 .- . _____________ 1936___________ ______ 1937__________________ 1938__________________ 1939__________________ 1940__________________ 1941 .............................. 1942.._______ ________ 1943............. ................... 11, 246 11, 296 11, 289 11,173 11,159 11, 069 11,023 10, 852 11,131 11, 047 10, 892 10, 789 10, 740 10, 585 10,361 10, 397 10, 263 Fam ily 1 8,296 8,340 8, 305 8, 323 8, 469 8, 571 8,590 8, 506 8,702 8, 486 8, 261 8,169 8,145 8,019 7,829 7,855 7,857 Hired 2,950 2,956 2,984 2,850 2,690 2,498 2, 433 2, 346 2, 429 2, 561 2, 631 2,620 2, 595 2, 566 2, 532 2,542 2,406 1 Includes farm operators and members of their families doing farm work without wages. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; 1909-42, Farm W age Rates. Farm Em ploym ent and Related Data; 1943, January 1944 report on farm labor. 140 LABOR FORCE No. 139.— F arm E m ploym ent— A verage N um ber G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s , fo r S e l e c t e d by of M P ersons E m plo yed , 1943 o nth s: [In thousands] TOTAL WORKERS FAMILY WORKERS 1 1943 1943 DIVISION Jan. 1 July 1 Oct. 1 Jan. 1 Apr. 1 July 1 8,171 United States____________ _ N ew England _______ ___________ M iddle A t la n tic ................ __ _______ East North C en tral,. ______________ W est North Central. ___________ . . . South Atlantic___ __________________ East South Central________ _ _______ W est South Central__________________ M ountain__________ . _. ____ ____ Pacific , _ ... - . ___________ Apr. 1 9, 308 11,749 11, 938 8,815 7,433 8, 763 8,834 207 485 1,233 1,380 1,463 1,242 1, 400 343 418 223 553 1,335 1, 500 1,758 1, 512 1,542 398 487 281 743 1,528 1, 846 2, 302 1, 831 2, 064 484 670 276 704 1,464 1, 661 2,312 2, 171 2,190 486 674 155 371 1,047 1, 197 1, 139 1, 079 1, 099 263 265 161 404 1,123 1,281 1, 361 1, 295 1, 209 297 302 170 468 1,196 1, 488 1, 761 1, 552 1, 515 299 314 170 429 1,152 1, 337 1,713 1, 782 1,616 311 324 Oct. 1 1 Includes farm operators and members of their families doing farm work without wages. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; data are published Jin monthly report on farm labor. No. 140.— E N I n d u s t r ie s , s t im a t e d of W age E arners I n d u st r y G r o u p s : 1939 umber by in to M a n u f a c t u r in g 1943 [See headnote table 141] NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS (IN THOUSANDS) INDUSTRY 1939 1940 1941 1943 Annual average All manufacturing.. __ . . . . . Durable goods----------------------------------Nondurable goods________________ Iron and steel and their products____ Electrical machinery................................ M achinery, except electrical...... ........ Transportation equipment, except au tom obiles_____________ _________ Automobiles__________________________ Nonferrous metals and their products Lumber and timber basic products . Furniture and finished lumber prod ucts_________ ______________ __ Stone, clay, and glass products_____ Textile-mill products and other fiber manufactures........ ............................... Apparel and other finished textile products - _. ______ _____ ______ Leather and leather products ____ Food. _________ ____ ________ _____ Tobacco m anufactures... __________ Paper and allied products. Printing, publishing, and allied in dustries. ...... ... ................. Chemicals and allied products _____ Products of petroleum and c o a l_____ Rubber products_________ __________ Miscellaneous industries________ _____ 8,192 8,811 10, 825 3, 611 4, 581 4,172 4, 639 5, 554 5, 270 991 259 529 1, 134 305 630 159 402 229 420 1942 1943 Dec. 12,479 6,9 17 M ar. June Sept. 13,474 13, 727 13, 827 5, 562 7, 780 5, 694 8,099 5, 628 8, 252 5, 575 1, 430 446 869 1,597 555 1, 086 1, 676 649 1, 190 1, 726 693 1, 233 1, 719 703 1, 251 1, 721 725 1, 248 275 465 267 442 598 570 345 535 1,494 508 381 544 1,999 613 405 515 2,187 649 410 479 2,288 676 415 482 2, 300 738 417 467 328 294 343 309 391 371 379 372 365 368 364 358 358 360 356 352 1, 144 1,124 1,283 1, 290 1, 287 1, 270 1, 233 1,185 790 347 855 93 265 796 335 864 92 278 907 375 940 94 314 910 373 1,001 95 313 886 364 1,018 99 309 903 354 921 93 313 853 333 953 89 316 822 315 1,102 328 288 106 121 244 329 319 112 127 265 341 416 120 156 324 332 607 126 155 360 342 702 124 180 383 334 734 122 186 398 334 743 125 189 407 330 736 126 195 404 13,938 8,324 5, 614 88 311 Source: Departm ent of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Monthly figures are published currently in Monthly Labor Review and in m eographed releases. im 141 EMPLOYMENT AND PAY ROLLS No. 1 4 1 . — I n d e xe s R olls in of W a g e -E arn er E m ploym ent and W a g e -E a r n er P ay M a n u fa c tu r in g I nd ustries , b y M on th s : 1925 to 1943 [The indexes and estimates for “ all manufacturing” and the major groups shown in tables 140, 142-144, have been adjusted to conform to levels indicated by final 1941 and preliminary second quarter 1942 data made available by the Bureau of Employment Security of The Federal Security Agency. The indexes, estimates, and averages presented herein supersede those contained in previous issues of the Statistical Abstract based on 1923-25=100, and are not comparable with data in mimeographed releases for months prior to January 1943 and in issues of the M onthly Labor Review prior to March 1943. Indexes for in dividual industries have been adjusted to levels indicated by the 1939 Census of Manufactures, but not to Federal Security Agency data] [Monthly average, 1939=100] YEAR Aver age Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. | 98.4 102. 1 100.2 97.2 104. 2 98.4 80.8 71.2 64.8 83.7 89.6 92.8 107,7 91.7 95.4 104.2 120.0 142.3 166.4 99.3 102.6 101.0 98.2 105.5 98.0 81.3 70.2 62.3 87.2 91.1 94.0 110.2 91.3 96,7 103.8 122.7 144.3 167.6 99.2 101.9 100.3 97.8 106.7 97.4 81,3 67.9 63.9 88.8 91.3 95.5 111.4 89.4 96.7 102.6 125.8 146.3 167.7 98 7 100.8 99.7 97.9 106.6 95.7 80.7 65.2 66.9 89.1 89.9 96.4 111.6 87.1 96.0 102.1 128.6 148.0 167. 2 98,5 100.9 99.8 98.5 106.9 93.7 78.9 63.2 71.6 87.9 88.3 97.0 110,4 85.5 96.5 102.5 132.0 149 9 168.8 98.4 99.8 98.7 98.5 107.4 90.5 77.8 61.1 76.3 86.4 88.8 98.4 110.9 86.0 97.0 103.1 135.5 153.4 169. 8 100.1 101.9 100.0 101.2 109.3 89.7 78.0 62.8 81,4 87.5 91,8 101.3 112,3 90.3 100.5 107.8 138,4 157,1 170.8 102.0 104.0 101.3 103.3 110,4 90.7 78.3 66.1 85.0 83.6 94.0 103.8 112.3 93.7 104,8 112.2 141,2 159.6 170.1 102.7 103.7 100.3 103.6 109.1 88.8 75.5 67.2 84.6 86.0 95.3 105.0 110.4 94.3 108.1 114.8 141.8 160.7 170.5 102.3 101.7 98.0 102.6 104.6 85.4 72.8 66.3 81.3 84.3 94.7 105.0 104.3 95. 4 107.7 116.0 141.3 161. 9 170. 7 101.9 100.4 96.6 102.2 100.7 83.0 72.0 65.1 79.5 85.7 94.3 106.5 97.8 96.3 107.0 117.4 141.1 164.5 169.7 99.8 101.7 99.6 99.7 106.1 92.5 78.1 66.4 73.4 85.8 91.3 99.0 108.7 91.0 100.0 107.5 132.1 152.3 109.6 114.8 113.8 110. 7 120.2 108. 1 80.8 60. 1 44. 9 68.2 78.8 83. 1 108. 7 84.3 93.9 107. 2 140.3 208. 2 297.5 Jan. 111.5 116.3 115.6 112.3 122.6 108.2 82.4 58.2 41.6 73.0 80.7 87.4 114.9 84.4 96.0 107.9 145.9 215.1 304.5 109.0 113.8 114.0 109.9 123.8 106.9 81.0 53.8 43.9 75.6 80.9 89.6 119.0 81.6 93.9 105.8 150.2 221.4 309.7 110.1 112.3 113.7 111.0 124.1 104.3 79.9 50.8 48.2 75.6 77.9 91.1 119.4 79.9 93.7 105.8 161.3 228.7 313.5 107.7 112.6 112.0 111.4 122.3 100.8 75.8 47.4 53.3 73.2 75.8 91. 4 116.8 77.7 95.5 107.6 170.5 234.5 317.1 105.8 107.9 107.6 108.7 117.8 92.3 72.2 43.9 57.2 68.2 74.9 90.7 114.1 77.8 93.6 106.6 172.0 242.7 315.6 108.6 112.6 111.2 113.6 123.1 91.0 72.0 44.9 63.6 70.7 80.3 94.8 117.9 84.5 100.0 115.1 178.8 254.8 322.2 107.9 114.0 110.8 115.2 124. 2 92.0 69.3 47.8 66.5 66.0 83.3 94.6 113.8 89.3 104.2 122. 1 184.8 261.8 328.0 114.3 117.2 111.5 118.9 123.4 90.0 67.1 49.7 66.3 69.4 86.2 100.8 113.8 92.2 112.7 126 9 190.2 270 9 332.7 114.0 113.2 107.3 115.2 113.8 83.8 63.3 47.3 62.1 67.8 85.3 102.4 101.2 92.6 112.0 127. 5 188.6 280.4 336. 2 114.5 112.4' 108.6 116.1 109.8 81.8 62.7 46.0 61.4 71.9 87.4 107.6 91.8 95.6 113.4 134.1 195.1 287.9 109.8 113-1 111.1 112.3 119.8 97.0 73.6 50.7 64.4 70.0 80.4 93.1 111.2 85.1 100.0 114.5 167.5 242.3 EMPLOYMENT 96.6 1925....................... 1926________________ 101.0 98.7 1927_______ 95.4 1928________________ 1929.............................. 101.7 98.2 1930________________ 80.1 1931_______ ______ 1932 .... . . . ____ 70.1 63.3 1933.............................. 78.8 1934____ _____ ______ 86.8 1935....................... 92.4 1936________ 1937............................. 104.8 91.1 1938________ _______ 93.8 1939.......................... 1940________________ 104.0 1941.............. ........... 116.9 1942_________ 139.8 1943 . __________ 164.8 PAY ROLL 104.2 110.3 107.0 104.8 112.6 104.7 76.3 58.6 43.7 60.9 73.2 83. 5 102. 7 81.8 91.2 107.4 132.6 200.7 290.9 1925_______ _______ 1926............................. 1927________ 1928_______ 1929___ . . . . . . . . 1930_______ 1931__________ 1932__________ 1933_________ 1934____________ 1935________________ 1 9 3 6 -..................... .. 1937________________ 1938________________ 1939___ ___________ 1940________________ 1941________________ 1942________________ 1943_____ ______ ____ 1 Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Labor Review and in mimeographed releases. Indexes are published currently in M onthly No. 142. — I n d e x e s o f W a g e - E a r n e r E m p l o y m e n t i n M a n u f a c t u r i n g I n d u s t r i e s , b y M o n t h s ( A d j u s t e d f o r S e a s o n a l V a r i a t i o n s ) : 1939 t o 1943 [1939 average=100. 1 Y EAR Jan. . I Indexes are based upon data shown in table 141] 1 Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. 96.3 104.8 120.9 143.2 167.4 96.7 103.6 122.9 144.8 168.1 96,8 102.4 126.3 147.0 168.4 96.8 102.8 129.8 148.7 167.9 97.8 103.7 133.3 150.8 169.0 99.0 105.2 136.6 153.2 169.7 100.1 108.1 137.8 155.8 169.6 101.4 109.7 138.8 157.4 168.3 N ov. Dec. 106. 6 114.6 139.9 161.5 170.7 107.0 116.8 140.6 164.2 Aver age i 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 95.9 105.9 118.8 141.6 165.8 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Reserve Bulletin. 104.9 112.0 139.5 159.6 170.1 100.0 1 0 7 .5 132.1 152.3 Indexes are published currently in Federal 142 LABOR FORCE No. 1 4 3 . — I n d e xe s of W ag e -E arner E mploym ent and W a g e -E a r n er in M a n u fac tu r in g I nd ustr ies , for D u r a b le - G oods and d u r a b le -G oods G roups , b y M o n th s : 1929 to 1943 R olls [Monthly average 1939=100. Apr. See headnote, table 141] Aver age Jan. Feb. 111.9 105.0 80.1 64.3 52.9 72.1 81.4 92.2 108.5 91.4 92.6 110.1 132.9 169.1 218.1 115.2 105.6 80.3 65.2 53.9 76.9 85.7 92 0 112.1 89.9 93.9 109.2 136.5 172.3 221.5 117.3 105.4 80.4 63.8 51.9 81.4 87.9 93.9 116.2 89.1 95.2 109.2 140.2 175.8 224.3 119.6 105.2 80.5 61.6 53.1 84.9 88.9 97.0 119.0 86.8 96.2 108.9 145.2 180.0 225.6 121.1 103.9 79.7 59.9 56.4 86.8 88.3 99.3 120.9 84. 7 96.0 109.5 149.8 184. 1 225.9 121.1 100.6 77.4 58.2 61.2 86.0 85.8 100.3 119.5 81.9 96.7 110.3 154.7 188.9 228.5 121.0 95.7 74.4 55.5 66.3 83.2 85.7 100.8 119.9 79.7 95.3 109.3 158.5 193.9 229.7 122.3 92.7 72.9 54.2 72.0 80.8 87.7 101.2 119.1 81.4 96.6 113. 7 159.8 199,2 230.4 121. 7 91.2 72.0 54.5 75.7 78.3 88,5 102.5, 118.3 85.5 103.0 120.3 164.3 202.5 230.4 119.3 89.7 69.0 55.0 75.4 76.8 92.9 106.7 118.8 89.9 109.8 125.3 167-1 206.7 232.3 113-6 86.5 67.2 55.4 73.3 76,2 94.3 108.9 112,4 93.5 111.7 129.0 168.1 210.4 233,6 108.1 83.9 66.7 54.9 72.9 78.9 93.9 111.3 102.4 94.7 113.0 131.5 168.5 215.5 233.0 — 117.7 97.1 75.1 58.5 63.8 80.2 88.4 100.5 115.6. 87.4 100.0 115.5 153.8 191.5 1929________________ 118.6 129.4 1930________________ 105.7 111.5 1931________________ 68.6 73.9 1932________________ 47.3 48.6 1933________________ 31.9 32.3 1934________________ 50.0 57.6 1935________________ 64.0 71.5 1936 ______________ 80.2 79.0 1937 _______________ 104.8 112.4 1938________________ 77.3 77.4 1939,_______________ 88.5 90.7 1940 _______________ 114.3 112.9 1941________________ 155.2 164.8 1942________________ 255.9 265.8 1943.............................. 399.8 410.6 133.0 112.4 75.7 45.9 29.9 63.6 73.8 85.0 121.8 77.8 92.8 114.1 171.8 276.2 421.0 136.4 112.5 75.0 42.9 32.0 69.2 75.3 90.8 130.0 75.7 93.1 113.9 178.8 287.2 430.4 137.7 110.1 73.9 41.6 37.1 70.7 72.7 94.0 131. 5 74.2 93.0 114.4 195.4 300.0 437.1 134.4 104.8 68.1 37.8 42. 2 68.7 69.6 94.7 127.6 71.3 95.4 117.6 208.7 312.1 441.6 127.4 91.8 62.2 34.1 46.0 59.5 67.6 91.3 123. 1 67.9 90.3 113.5 207.8 323.9 439,7 133.9 88.2 60.6 32.4 52.5 60.0 72.5 92.6 126.7 73.7 96.5 123.8 214.3 342.0 448.2 133.0 87.5 56.6 32.3 53.4 54.7 75.0 93.0 121.5 79.6 103.4 123.8 222.4 352.4 460.7 131.7 86.4 55.4 34.6 53,8 55.9 81.7 102.8 124.2 87.2 116.8 143.5 233.5 366.2 468.8 119.5 79.6 52.6 34.2 50.6 55.8 83.5 107-2 108.9 90.8 118.0 146.1 232.9 382.8 473.9 113.0 76.7 52.1 33.6 50.8 61.2 85.3 112.9 93. 1 93.1 121.5 153.8 242.0 391.6 129.0 97,3 64.6 38.8 42.7 60.6 74.4 93.6 118.8 78.8 100.0 125. 1 202.3 321.3 YEAR M ar. Pa y N on June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. DUBABLE GOODS GBOTJP i 3 * EMPLOYMENT 1929 _ __________ . 1930______ ________ 1931________________ 1932________________ 1933________________ 1934________________ 1935________________ 1936_______________ 1937_______________ 1938________________ 1939 _______________ 1940________________ 1 9 4 1 _______________ 1942________________ 1943________________ M ay PAY BOLLS EMPLOYMENT 1929________________ 1930______________ 1931______________ 1932......... ............... 1933________________ 1 9 3 4 . ____________ 1935,- _____ _____ 1936________________ 1937_______________ 1938________ ______ _ 1939_____________ 1940_______________ 1941________________ 1942________________ 1943________________ — — NONDUBABLE GOODS GBOUP 3 93.7 92.8 80.2 74-6 71.6 84.1 91.0 92.5 101.8 90.8 94.8 99.2 104.4 116.8 122.9 95.5 92.7 81.3 76.0 73.4 89.1 92.8 93.5 104.2 93.1 96.6 100.3 107.0 118.6 123.0 96.2 92.1 82.0 75.2 70.6 91.8 93.6 94.1 105.4 93.0 97.8 99.5 108.9 119.4 122.9 96.6 91.3 81.9 72.8 72.5 92.0 93.1 94.4 105.4 91.4 97.0 97.7 110.6 119.8 122.0 95.2 89.2 81.5 69.5 75.2 91.0 91. 2 94.2 104. 2 88.9 96.0 96.2 111.9 119.6 121.0 95.7 88.2 80.0 67.2 79.8 89.4 90.3 94.5 103.2 88.3 96.3 96,4 114. 2 119.2 121.7 96.7 86.4 80.4 65.5 84.1 88.8 91. 3 96.5 103.8 90.9 98.3 98.2 117.3 121.4 122.6 99.1 87.3 82.0 69.5 88.8 92.7 95.0 101.4 106.9 97.2 103.0 103.2 121.6 123.9 123.8 101.5 90.3 83.3 75.3 92.4 87.7 98. 2 104.9 107.5 100.1 106.3 105.9 123.1 125.9 122.6 101.0 88.1 80.7 76.9 91.9 93.2 97.2 103.6 103,7 97.7 106.7 106,5 121.8 124. 5 121.7 97.6 84.5 77.2 74.9 87.6 90.7 95.0 101.9 97.9 96-8 104.5 105.8 120.2 123.8 121.2 94.9 82.3 76.2 73.1 84.7 91.0 94.6 102.8 94.1 97.5 102.2 106.3 119.5 124.3 119.8 106.8 103.8 83.8 69.7 55.2 71.5 82.3 86-6 100.6 86.2 93.8 100.6 110.5 146-8 184-5 111.3 104.7 87.5 71.5 57.3 78.7 86.0 87.1 105.0 91.1 96.9 101.7 116.5 151.9 186.9 112.5 104.2 88.9 70.1 53.0 82.1 87.4 89.8 108.3 90.9 99.2 101.9 120.6 155.4 190.7 111.6 101.5 87.0 64.6 55.5 81.8 86.3 88.4 108.4 87.4 94.6 98.0 122, 2 157.0 191.7 110.7 98.7 85.7 59.8 59.0 80.4 83. 1 88.3 107.8 85.4 94.3 97.3 127.9 159.0 192.6 110. 5 96.8 83.3 56.7 64.1 77.6 81.8 88.1 106.2 84.0 95.5 97.7 133.2 158.7 195.4 108.5 92. 7 82.0 53.4 68.1 76.6 82.1 90.0 105.4 87.5 96.9 99.9 136.9 163.3 194.2 112.6 93.7 83. 2; 57.1 74.4 81.1 87.8 96.9 109.4 95.1 103.4 106.6 144.0 169.5 199.0 115.6 96.4 81.6 62.8 79.3 77.1 91.5 96.2 106.3 98.8 105.1 110.7 148.1 173.3 198.3 115.3 93.5 78.6 64.5 78.6 82.6 90.6 98.9 103.7 97.2 108.7 110.7 147.9 177.7 199.6 108.3 88.0 73.8 60.1 73.3 79.4 87.2 97.7 93.8 94.3 106.1 109.3 145.3 180.3 201.4 106.7 86.8 73.1 58.0 71.7 82.3 89.4 102,5 90.6 98.1 105.4 114.8 149.3 186.4 97.0 88.8 80.6 72.5 81.1 90.1 93.6 97.9 103.2 93.8 100.0 101.3 115.0 121.4 — PAY BOLLS 1929________________ 1930________________ 1931________________ 1932________________ 1933________________ 1934________________ 1935 _______________ 1936________________ 1937________________ 1938_______________ 1939________________ 1940________________ 1941________________ 1942...................... 1943 ..................... 110.9 96.7 82.4 62.4 65.8 79.3 86.3 92.5 103.8 91.3 100.0 104. 1 133.5 164.9 i Iron and steel and their products; electrical machinery; machinery, except electrical; transportation equipment, except automobiles; automobiles; nonferrous metals and their products; lumber and timber basic products; furniture and finished lumber products; and stone, clay, and glass products. 3 Textile-mill products and other fiber manufactures; apparela nd other finished textile products; leather and leather products; food; tobacco manufactures; paper and allied products; printing, publishing, and allie.d industries; chemicals and allied products; products of petroleum and coal; rubber products; and miscellaneous manufacturing industries. Source: Departm of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Indexes are published currently in Monthly ent Labor Review id im M in m eographed releases. 143 EMPLOYMENT AND PAY ROLLS No. 144. — In d ex e s of W ag e-E arn er E m ploym ent and W ag e-E arn er P ay R o l l s in M a n u f a c t u r in g I n d u s t r ie s , b y I n d u s t r y G r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r ie s : 1939 to 1942 [Average 1939— 100. See headnote table 141] WAGE-EARNER EMPLOY MENT WAGE-EARNER PAY ROLLS INDUSTRY GROUP AND INDUSTRY 1939 1940 1941 1942 1939 1940 1941 1942 All manufacturing........... ......... ...................... 100.0 Durable goods_______________ _______ __ . . . 100.0 Nondurable goods_______ _ ___ _ __ 100.0 107.5 115.5 101.3 132. 1 153.8 115.0 152.3 191.5 121.4 100. 0 100.0 100.0 114.5 125.1 104.1 167.5 202.3 133.5 242.3 321.3 164.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 114.5 116.1 115.0 118.1 122.0 107.1 103.2 111.3 113.9 110.9 144.2 135.9 148.4 164.1 184.9 128.2 130.1 136.2 139.7 128.9 181.1 138.5 150.1 158.4 248.2 127.6 112.5 145.8 106.9 136.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 121.3 122.9 123.9 123.3 130.0 114.0 106.3 112.0 121.1 114.9 183.3 171.5 195.4 213.3 246.4 168.0 152.3 165.4 170.4 163.8 244.3 194.6 235.1 242.3 391.4 199.1 147.1 201,7 164.8 224.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 114.6 114.8 111.2 159.6 138.8 129.1 176.5 125.5 96.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 122.0 119.3 114.8 214.7 182.2 149.5 289.9 204.2 132.2 100.0 108.9 126.1 104.9 100.0 112.9 148.4 147.0 100.0 113.5 152.3 167.3 100.0 123.5 202.2 279.0 Iron and steel and their products __.................. Blast furnaces, steel works and rolling mills.. Gray-iron and semisteel castings___________ Malleable-iron castings........ ................ _ ____..________ Steel castings ____ . . . ______ Cast-iron pipe and fittings................................. Tin cans and other tinware............................... W ire drawn from purchased rods___________ W irew o rk ..______________________ _ _______ Cutlery and edge tools........... ........ . . . ___ Tools (except edge tools, machine tools, files and saws). . . ........ ........ ....... . H ardw are.,____________________ ________ _ Plumbers' supplies____ _ ________________ Stoves, oil burners and heating equipment not elsewhere classified________ _____ ____ Steam and hot-water heating apparatus and steam fittings__________ _ _ _ _ _ _______ Stamped and enameled ware and galvaniz ing_____________________________________ . . . Fabricated structural and ornamental metalwork_________ ____________ _____ M etal doors, sash, frames, molding and trim_______ _____ ____ ________ ______ Bolts, nuts, washers and rivets................ ........ Forgings, iron and steel---------------- ---------------Wrought pipe, welded and heavy riveted. _ Screw-machine products and wood screws. Steel barrels, kegs and drum s. _ _ _______ Firearms_____________________ _ _ ________ 100.0 111.5 143.3 136.5 100.0 118.2 174.2 210.7 100.0 112.1 149.6 173.4 100.0 115.0 186.2 268.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 108.9 114.1 126.3 121.5 124.1 102.2 167.2 131.3 159. 3 181.8 152.5 190.1 128.9 0) 138.0 175.0 228.6 201.1 264.5 126.5 0) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 111.5 121.1 138.1 128.0 133.4 108.3 202.6 150.3 212.0 250.6 188.9 257.3 163.1 0 200.9 274.7 386.2 334.3 440.2 190.3 0 Electrical machinery._ __ __ _________________ Electrical equipment............ ................................ Communication e q u ip m e n t ...................... Radios and phonographs...................... ............. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 117.8 120.0 121.2 108.7 172.0 171.0 196.2 138.8 214.1 C) 1 0 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 127.9 130.8 129.0 115.1 224.6 225.1 240.6 175.7 336.1 0 0 0 Machinery, except electrical................................... Machinery and machine-shop products Engines and turbines_________ __ ___ Tractors________ ______ ____________ _________ _ Agricultural machinery, excluding tractors. Machine tools__________ ___________ ______ __ Machine tool accessories_____ ______ __ _ Textile machinery......... _ _ -----... Pum ps and pumping equipment___________ Typewriters. _____ ___________ . . . ----Cash registers, adding and calculating ma chines______________ ____________ ____ _ W ashing machines, wringers, and driers, domestic_________________________ _________ Sewing machines, domestic and industrial _ Refrigerators and refrigeration equ ipm ent._ 100.0 100.0 100.0 200.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 119.2 119.8 126.5 111.3 114.3 155.1 134.2 106.3 118.7 94.9 164.5 163.1 190.0 132. 4 135.5 223.4 219.9 133.1 180.7 115.7 205.5 207.9 0 144.5 124.3 306.4 (0 138.5 265.4 89.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 130.6 129.9 143.1 115.6 124.5 177.9 148.1 108.8 131.2 103.0 219.8 217.7 272.7 151.1 171.9 302.6 287.5 174.3 258.8 159.9 337.9 335.6 0 195.8 182.7 493.8 (0 100.0 102.7 126.6 146.3 100.0 111. 6 167.2 240.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 105.6 106.4 114.7 125.9 126.4 136.2 119.0 135.1 108.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 107.7 119.9 119.1 151.3 185.2 159.7 179.6 240.6 155.8 Transportation equipment, except automobiles. Locomotives_______ _________________ _____ Car building_________ ______ _________________ Aircraft and parts, excluding aircraft engines Aircraft engines.__________ . . . ________ Shipbuilding.. , ------— ._ Motorcycles, bicycles and parts____________ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 173.3 142.0 150.8 227.1 277.2 141.3 123.8 376.6 278.0 226.2 517.0 660.3 319.1 155.2 941.3 0 0 0 0 0 137.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 188.8 156.0 161.5 242.3 296.2 154.9 123.5 526.0 1,694.1 400.1 0 285.9 (0 673.9 0 910.3 0 465.6 0 213.2 185.1 Automobiles--------------- --------------------------------------- 100.0 115.5 141.7 126.3 100.0 126.4 180.0 For footnote, see page 145, 2 1 8 .5 500.3 139.2 205.5 144 LABOR FORCE No. 1 4 4 .— I ndexes of W age -E arner E mployment and W age -E arner Pay R olls in M anufacturing I ndustries, by I ndustry G roup and I ndustries : 1939 to 1942— Continued WAGE-EARNER EMPLOY MENT WAGE-EARNER PAY ROLLS INDUSTRY GROUP AND INDUSTRY 1 1939 Nonferrous metals and their products............ .. 100.0 Smelting and refining, primary, of nonfer rous m etals________________________________ 100.0 Alloying and rolling and drawing____________ 100.0 Clocks and watches________________________ 100.0 Jewelry (precious metals) and jewelers’ findings__________ ________________________ 100.0 Silverware and plated w a r e ..______________ 100.0 Lighting equipment_________________________ m o Alum inum ___________________________________ 100.0 Sheet-metal work, not elsewhere classified __ 100.0 1940 1941 1942 1939 1940 1941 1942 116.5 150.3 166.4 100.0 125.8 189.5 259.1 113.1 123.0 112.3 127.2 164.6 134.1 134.9 0) 129.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 118.2 136.3 128.7 150.6 215.4 179.3 191.1 <0 217.5 105.7 103.3 112.6 124.9 113.8 124.3 119.3 138.2 155.8 143.5 119.1 98.9 109.8 0) 150.3 100.0 100.0 m o m o 100.0 105.9 105.8 122.1 135.0 118.0 137.2 145.5 175.3 195.4 174.6 155.1 140.0 167.3 (0 224.8 Lumber and timber basic products............. .. Sawmills and logging camps______________ _ Planing and plywood m i l l s ________________ 100.0 100.0 100.0 105.3 103.8 108.9 127.3 110.3 124.1 129.4 105.3 120.5 100.0 , 109.7 100.0 108.9 100.0 110.2 150.4 130.7 142.0 181.0 148.9 160.2 Furniture and finished lumber products........... Mattresses and bedsprings. _______________ Furniture_____ _______ _______________ W ooden boxes, other than cigar___________ Caskets and other morticians’ goods_______ W ood preserving____ _____________________ W ood, turned and shaped___________________ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 m o 100.0 104.7 104.7 105.5 104.7 99.4 106.3 105.0 119.2 120.7 118.8 122. 6 102.9 119.9 113.2 115. 5 101.8 110.8 126.6 97.2 113.0 110.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 108.7 106.1 110.1 109.9 98.9 113.8 108.0 144.2 140.6 145.0 150.8 114.1 151.1 133.8 161.5 132.4 156.1 186.1 126.0 171.0 154.3 Stone, clay and glass products._____ ___________ 100.0 Glass and glassware_____ __________________ 100.0 100.0 Glass products made from purchased glass. Cem ent_____________ . _. ____________________ 100.0 Brick, tile and terra cotta___________________ 100.0 m o Pottery and related products_______________ G ypsu m _____________ ________________________ m o Wallboard, plaster (except gypsum ), and mineral wool______________________________ m o L im e____ _____________________________________ 100.0 100.0 M arble, granite, slate and other products Abrasives____________________________________ 100.0 100.0 Asbestos p ro d u cts_________________________ 105.4 107.8 114.4 102.8 103.2 107.8 104.4 126.4 125.4 140.0 115.4 122.9 132.7 114.5 126.7 121.1 122. 1 122.0 113.6 135.9 101.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 m o 100.0 100.0 108.6 113.4 116.4 105.9 105.4 110.1 109.5 147.3 147.1 157.2 132.2 144.6 150.1 140.3 168.1 156.2 152.2 155.3 150.1 174.3 138.4 115.1 108.9 91.2 123.4 102.7 131.8 119. 5 88.1 177.8 133.9 132.8 112.7 74.3 218. 5 136.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 m o 100.0 117.5 114.4 88.4 122.6 107.2 153.9 145.5 90.2 218.6 164.5 178.1 160.8 84.1 322.0 210.5 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.2 104.0 97.3 89.6 112.2 120.7 123.9 91.2 112.7 127.8 133.1 85. 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 m o 100.8 108.4 97.7 92.6 136.2 153.9 147.8 109.3 163.7 198.4 204.6 126.0 Textile-mill products and other fiber manu factures.._____ _______ ________ _____________ Cotton manufactures, except small wares . Cotton small wares_________________________ Silk and rayon goods.____ _________________ Woolen and worsted manufactures, except dyeing and finishing-........... ........................... H osiery._____ __________________________ _____ K nitted cloth________________________________ Knitted outerwear and knitted gloves______ Knitted underwear__________________________ Dyeing and finishing textiles, including woolen and worsted_____________ _________ Carpets and rugs, wool______________________ Hats, fur-felt___________________ ______ _______ Jute goods, except felts........................................ Cordage and tw ine__________ _____ ___________ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.8 92.2 102.9 94.7 100.6 124.2 92.8 110.5 107.5 111.6 120.9 80.8 110.0 110.2 116.8 m o 100.0 100.0 m o m o 103.2 91.4 105. 8 99.3 102.6 159.8 98.7 128.2 125.5 132.2 189.2 97.5 149.3 149.0 166.3 100.0 100.0 m o 100.0 100.0 99.4 99.3 91.9 108.4 103.5 109.0 112.8 91.5 122.3 131.5 105.3 92.8 71.5 114.3 137.3 m o m o m o 100.0 100.0 98.3 101.7 95.9 111.9 107.9 123.3 136.1 112. 5 156.3 166.8 143.1 128.6 93.3 172.3 202.4 Apparel and other finished textile products.. . M en ’s clothing, not elsewhere classified____ Shirts, collars and nightwear________________ Underwear and neckwear, men’s__________ W ork shirts__________________________________ W om en's clothing, not elsewhere classified. Corsets and allied garm ents.______ _________ M illinery_______________ ______ ______ _____ _ Handkerchiefs_______________________________ Curtains, draperies, and bedspreads_______ House furnishings, other than curtains, etc. Textile bags_____ _____ _______________________ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 m o 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.8 100.9 97.0 91.5 103.2 98.9 100.7 95.4 98.4 102.0 109.5 100.5 114.8 114.4 102.1 96.3 127.8 101.4 104.4 95.0 103.7 103.6 134.9 110.8 115.2 113.3 97.3 85.5 136.8 93.6 97.1 85.7 91. 6 98.8 133.8 127.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 m o 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 103. 1 101.1 100.5 95.6 111.9 101.8 99.8 98.8 103.1 107.7 118.5 101.9 132.9 135.1 124.1 118.0 168.5 115.2 117.1 95.6 124.6 131.7 156.0 123.9 149.0 147.4 137.8 119.0 207.9 119.0 125.9 93.5 125.1 137.7 183.5 164.9 Leather and leather products....... ......................... Leather_____________________________ _________ Boot and shoe cut stock and fin d in g s._____ Boots and shoes_____________ ______________ Leather gloves and mittens. _______________ Trunks and suitcases______________ _________ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 96.6 95.6 92.8 94.5 110.0 105.9 108.1 107.5 104.3 99.3 139.8 152.7 107.6 107.0 99.6 97.2 143.2 183.9 100.0 m o 100.0 100.0 m o m o 88.3 95.1 91.6 93.9 117.7 105.6 130.3 124.4 121.1 122.1 171.6 161.3 150.7 145.6 133.5 139.4 187.1 219.2 For footnote, see p. 145. 145 EMPLOYMENT AND PAY ROLLS No. 1 4 4 . — I n d e x e s of W a g e -E a r n e r E m p l o y m e n t and W a g e - E a r n e r P a y R o lls in M a n u f a c t u r i n g I n d u s t r ie s , b y I n d u s t r y G r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s : 1939 to 1942— Continued W A G E -E A R N E R E M P L O Y M ENT W A G E -E A K N E K P A Y R O L L S IN D U S T R Y G R O U P A N D I N D U S T R Y 1939 Food__ ................................................................... Slaughtering and meat packing___________ B utter. _____________________ _______ ______ Condensed and evaporated m i l k _ ____ „ Ice cre a m ___ __ ___________ ____________ Flour. . _____ ___ _____________________ Feeds, prepared____ _____ _ ..................... Cereal preparations. _ ............................... B aking________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _____________ ____ Sugar refining, ca n e.__ Sugar, beet____________ . . ____ _______ Confectionery__________ ___ ______________ Beverages, nonalcoholic. ....... ....................... M alt liquors... ____ . . . . . . . _____ Canning and p reservin g_____ ____ ____ 1940 1942 1939 1940 1941 1942 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 102.9 108.1 103.2 105.4 m o 98.8 101.5 99.7 120.7 127.1 117.3 130.9 108.5 106.7 123.0 122.7 102.1 111.2 103.6 94.9 110.7 119.1 104. 6 106.8 117.2 142.9 118.4 137.2 103.4 101.9 123.7 120.7 108.4 91.5 100.3 112.9 113.4 114.2 111.3 101.7 100.0 100.0 101.8 9 8 .9 113.9 105.7 123.7 126.4 113. 7 130. 4 146. i 170. i 145.1 176.1 120.' 130.: 168.1 161. 13U 109.: 134. 144.: 127.: 136.: 164.- 100.6 102.1 102.9 101.7 87.5 112.3 99.1 87.6 100.0 100-0 100.0 100.0 104.5 108.0 103.7 100.9 115.9 119.1 116.8 101.7 186.1 148.' 132.1 116.! 118.3 114.8 117.8 114.7 121.9 114.8 117.6 110.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 107.7 107.9 103.4 100.4 103.3 188.4 137.8 136.3 127.2 142.1 133.7 154. 155. J 149.1 136.1 158. i 139J 101.3 98.4 101.7 93.7 107.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 102.4 102.9 103.0 111. 3 106.1 113. 9 101.1 112.0 105.1 130.0 114.: 107.' 115.1 104.1 143,' 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 117.2 105.6 105.2 99.6 101.5 112.7 174.4 129.7 126.0 1 00.0 143.6 116.0 231.5 162.1 107.4 106.5 100.0 101.2 110.1 m o 109.0 100.0 101.8 m o m o m o 119.4 108.4 116.5 100.0 103. 6 99.2 99.9 99.4 97.0 99.6 m o 100.2 100.0 100.0 97.5 103.1 105.2 99.8 96.9 100.0 m o m o 100.0 m o Tobacco manufactures................................... ....... C ig a re tte s ___ __________ _______ ______ Cigars _________ __________________________ Tobacco (chewing and smoking) and sn u ff._ 100.0 ! 98.5 100.0 102.7 100. 0 97.8 100.0 94.0 Paper and allied products.__ __ _ __ Paper and pulp".. . __ ____ __ ______ Paper goods, other _____________________ __ Envelopes________ ________________________ Paper bags__________ ______________________ Paper boxes____________________ ___________ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. o 100.0 Printing, publishing, and allied industries___ 100.0 Newspapers and periodicals ........................ 100.0 Printing, book and jo b ...... ............................... 100.0 Lithographing......................... ...................... 100.0 Bookbinding.. _________ . . . . . . ............... 100.0 Chemicals and allied products. . . . ____ - Paints, varnishes and colors----------------------Drugs, medicines and insecticides................. Perfumes and cosmetics.........................___ Soap_____ _____ ____ -- -----------------------R ayon and allied products. ....................... Chemicals, not elsewhere classified............. Explosives and safety fuses.., -----.... Compressed and liquefied gases............. A m m u n itio n ___. . . ___________ __ _ ___ Fireworks___ „ _ ... „ ____________ Cottonseed oil . . . ___ ______ ___ __ Fertilizers. . _ ....................... 1941 100.0 100.0 m o 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100-0 100.0 104.8 106.5 105.5 103.7 96.6 102.9 100.4 101.2 101.1 102.2 98.8 108.5 109.0 102.8 121.8 116.3 120.0 117.3 104.1 102.0 100.1 105.3 103.0 108.5 110.7 101.9 104.0 99.5 144.3 114.0 115.2 104.8 210.7 107.9 137.5 101.0 112.6 104.2 114.8 135.7 109.3 140.4 0) 138.2 0) 0) 104.8 107.0 158.3 0) 158.4 0) 0) 104.9 114.7 98.4 111.1 217.4 139.4 96.1 106.2 102.0 106.6 1 Information 120.6 152.' 138.' 158.1 114.: 178.: 110.8 127.7 128.2 166.3 0) 166.5 (0 (0 129.0 121.9 129.4 133.9 128.5 121.3 129.9 123.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 105.4 105.2 101.4 108.6 150. 1 140.0 162.8 159.4 176,1 163.: 186.: 174. i 147.2 100.0 110.9 156.0 215.1 C 1) 137.8 0) 98.7 99.6 117.7 0) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 131.6 106.6 121.5 113.0 111.9 105.0 155.8 255.8 143.4 192.3 140.5 133.5 141. 1 381.9 194. 0) 138.1 136.; 172.' 0) 113,5 102.8 100.0 108.2 132.6 m o 122.8 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 106.4 119. 1 110.7 112.7 197.0 119.3 164.4 124.5 123.8 115.7 276.4 122.1 106.9 100.9 124.0 127.9 308.1 135. 167.: 119.: 132.: 142.' 219.: 0) 224.' (>) C) 1 147.1 168.1 106.8 112.3 104.5 104.8 97.9 107.3 137.5 110.8 79.1 126.9 Rubber products.. . _ ___ _ _ ______ __ Rubber tires and inner tubes------ ---------. . . R ubber boots and shoes_______ _____ . . . Rubber goods, o t h e r _______ __________ 101.6 104.7 105.4 126.3 113.2 139.2 127.9 148.0 120.3 106.4 123.4 Miscellaneous industries_____________________ Professional and scientific instruments, and fire control equipm ent------------ -------- . Photographic apparatus... _______________ Optical instruments and ophthalmic goods_ Pianos, organs and parts-------- --------------- --Games, toys, and dolls___ __ _ _______ _ Buttons_____________ . . . . ---------------Fire extinguishers, chemical--------------- 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 102.6 122.1 105.8 100.3 117.8 101.4 108.1 118.8 108.5 m o 100.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Products of petroleum and coal_______________ 100.0 Petroleum refining _ ........................ ........ 100.0 Coke and by-products-------------- ---------------- 100.0 Paving materials-------------- --------------------100. 0 Roofing materials. ______ . . ...................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (0 not published but m ay be obtained b y authorized agency upon request. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Indexes are published currently in M onthly Labor R eview and in mimeographed releases. 146 No. LABOR FORCE 1 4 5 .— A verage H ours and E arnings in Selected I n du stries : 1939 to 1942 M anu fa c tu r in g [The averages presented in this table are based on m onthly data supplied b y cooperating establishments covering both full- and part-time wage earners. As not all reporting firms furnish man-hour data, average hours and average hourly earnings for individual industries are based on a slightly smaller sample than are weekly earnings] TEAK Av. Av. Av. weekly hourly weekly earn earn hours ings ings All manufacturing industries * ______ ___________ 1939 1940 ______ _______ 1941„ _____________ ________ 1942_________________ _________ 37.7 38.1 40.6 42.9 25. 20 29. 58 36. 65 $0. 633 .661 .729 .853 Steel castings 1939. 1940 1941 1942 A v. Av. weekly weekly earn , hours ings Av. hourly earn ings Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling mills 1 $29. 88 31.49 37.18 41.67 35.3 37.0 39.0 40.2 $0.845 .851 .953 1.030 Hardware 1 _________ ______________ $27. 97 36.9 $0.759 $23.13 38.9 29.66 38.6 . 768 23. 56 _________________________________________________________________ 39.2 37.00 ______________ .844 28. 20 43.7 43.1 ____________ _____ _ 43.77 45.8 .955 35. 30 45.5 $0. 593 .604 .661 . 776 Av. A v. Av. weekly weekly hourly earn earn hours ings ings Gray-iron and semisteel castings $25.93 27. 91 33. 99 40. 26 37.1 39.2 43.3 45.6 $0.699 .712 .785 ,883 Stoves, oil burners, and Iieating equipment not elsewhere classified $25. 25 26. 33 29. 41 35.05 38.1 38.8 40.5 42.4 $0. 666 .680 .728 .830 Steam and hot-water heatin g apparatus and steam fittings 1939___________________________ 1940.. _____________________ . 1941.. . ________________ 1942.____ ____________________ Stamped and enameled ware and galvanizing Fa bricated stractu ral and ornamental metal work $26.19 28.71 34.82 43.31 $23.92 25.51 28. 91 36. 72 $27. 95 28. 83 34. 97 42.80 37.6 40. 3 43.9 46.7 $0. 697 .714 .796 .926 Firearms 1939. _________ ________ 1940. __________________ ______ 1941.. _______________________ 1942_________________ _________ $27. 28 31.51 42. 78 55. 03 41.3 47.0 50.9 49.7 $28. 74 30.51 34. 74 39. 48 38.3 39.5 43.2 45.6 $0.660 .691 .840 1. 110 $0. 751 .773 .804 .866 Tractors 1939 1940 1941 1942 38.7 41.0 44.3 46.6 Machinery chine-shop $28. 76 31.18 38. 21 46. 30 __________ ________ _______ ___________ ____ _____ _____ _______ _____ $30.34 31. 40 37. 75 46. 21 41.5 43.2 45.3 47.0 _________ ______ ______ ________ _ _________ ________ ________ ________ 38.2 38.8 39.3 41.3 $26. 67 27. 97 31.67 37. 90 $0. 745 .743 .840 . 987 $0. 699 . 721 .805 .909 Sawmills and logging camps 1939.. . ________________ __ $18.29 1940_____ _____________ ________ 19,09 1941.. . ................... ........................ 21.48 1942 . ...................... .... ........ 25. 58 38.4 38.0 . 39.1 40.2 1 D ata are npt strictly comparable with $0. 722 .743 .824 .936 and ma products 39.4 41.6 46.0 48.8 $32.13 _________________________________________________________________ $0. 839 $32.25 42.9 383 34.41 ______ ___________ 40.1 .858 36.97 48.2 __ _______ _______ 38. 25 41.4 43. 55 .925 51.7 __ ______ _________ 45. 60 44.0 53.4 1.036 51.86 Smelting and refining, primary, of nonferrous metals 1939 1940 1941 1942 $27. 95 30. 45 36. 55 43.67 $0. 730 .749 .829 .946 Machine tools Aircraft and parts, excluding aircraft en gines 1939 1940 1941 1942 $0.627 .652 .708 .834 Electrical equipment Communication equipment 1939 _____________ ______ _ 1940. ________________ ______ 1941 ....................... ... 1942 __________________ 38.1 39.1 40.9 44.0 $0. 476 .501 „ .550 . 635 $0. 752 .768 .843 .971 Aircraft engines $36. 58 38. 50 47.04 59. 03 44.1 45.8 46.9 48.7 $0.835 .840 1.033 1. 212 Alloying and rolling and drawing of nonferrous metals except aluminum $28.77 31.73 38. 22 47. 22 39.6 41.3 43.9 46.0 $0. 729 .775 .870 1.026 Planing and plywood mills $22.17 22. 23 24. 89 29. 72 41.1 40.7 42.0 42.9 $0. 540 .546 .592 .692 38. 5 39.2 43.0 46.2 $0. 727 .736 .814 .926 Radios and phonographs $22. 34 23. 60 27. 96 36.02 38.5 38.5 41.2 45.1 $0.581 .614 .680 .799 Engines and turbines $28. 67 32. 79 41.03 52. 04 37.4 41.1 45.4 49.2 $0.767 .798 .902 1.061 Cars, electric- and steam-railroad $26. 71 28. 47 33. 88 43. 59 36.0 38.0 40.3 43.1 $0. 741 .750 .841 1.013 Shipbuilding and boatbuilding * $31.91 34.81 44. 59 55. 99 38.0 39.8 44.4 48.0 $0. 835 .870 1.002 1.165 Aluminum manufactures $27.55 29. 64 35.19 42.91 39.2 40.4 42.0 45.2 $0.701 .733 .832 .950 Furniture $20.51 21.36 24.65 28. 27 38.9 39.3 41.4 41.8 $0. 530 .547 .598 .679 those shown under same title in previous issues of this publication. 147 HOURS AND EARNINGS No. 1 4 5 .— A v e r a g e H o u r s a n d E a r n in g s in Selected I n d u s t r i e s : 1939 t o 1942— Continued YEAH Av. Av. weekly weekly earn hours ings Av. Av. Av 1 Av> hourly weekly weekly earn earn hours ings ings Brick, tile, and terra cotta Glass and glassware 1939 1940 1941 1942.- __________________ $25. 32 26.63 ____________ .-29. 74 __________ - 32. 65 _______________________ 35.2 35.8 37.4 38.6 $0.721 .745 .796 .847 Cotton manufactures, except small wares 1939 ________________-1940 _ _______ ____ 1941 __________________ 1942 ______________________ -- $14. 26 14. 85 18.13 22. 03 36.7 36.0 39. 1 40.8 $0. 389 .412 .464 .540 18. 69 19. 85 22. 26 35.6 34. 0 35.9 36.7 $0. 536 .553 .554 .610 Shirts, collars, and nightwear 1939 __________________ 1940 __________________ 1 9 4 1 .. . ____ _____________ — 1942___________________________ $13. 75 14.18 16.72 19, 31 34.6 33.7 36.7 36.8 $15. 78 16. 33 19. 00 23.66 $0. 398 .420 .455 .527 $20. 82 20. 62 23. 43 28. 21 $19.20 19. 65 21. 78 25. 45 1939 1940 1941 1942 __________________ __________________ __________________ _______________ M alt liquors $0.916 .940 .964 1.012 40.2 39. 2 41. 5 41. 1 $0. 547 .562 .607 .675 Dru ;s , medicines, anc insecticides 1939 1940 1941 1942 __________________ __________________ ________ _________ __________________ $24. 24. 26. 28. 16 36 28 95 39.7 39.5 40. 4 40.5 $0. 592 ' .606 .640 .713 $16. 77 16.61 19. 60 23.62 ________ ________ _________________ ____ ______ _______ __________________ $29.99 31.79 37.10 44. 59 38.8 39.2 42. 1 45.6 $0. 773 .810 .879 .978 Rubber tires and inner tubes 1939___________________________ 1940___________________________ 1941 1942 ____________ $33. 36 33. 55 38. 28 45.01 35.0 34.8 37.3 40.9 $0,957 .967 1.028 1.104 $37. 58 38. 22 39. 45 41.27 $19. 21 20. 33 24.85 29.81 $19. 19. 22. 24. $24. 52 26. 38 28.59 32. 42 $18. 19. 20. 23. 64 16 82 67 37.9 39.0 39. 2 39.6 39.0 40.1 42. 7 45.8 36.4 36.1 39.2 40.1 $0. 528 .564 .634 .744 33.2 32.5 35.7 36.1 $0. 581 .593 .630 .685 Boots and shoes 41.7 : $0. 621 41.4 .638 .665 41.8 .726 42.8 35.7 34.2 37.8 38. 2 $0. 503 .526 .578 .656 Confectionery $0.464 .465 .524 .620 $1. 004 1.033 1.070 1.125 $0. 646 .676 .729 .819 Ammunition, small-arms $22. 68 23. 58 30. 29 38.85 32 31 51 75 83 85 72 25 36.1 35.9 35.9 36.0 $0.625 .634 .675 .761 M en ’ s clothing, not elsewhere classified $17. 17. 21. 25. 36.9 36.3 38.1 38,6 37.2 37.2 37.7 38.4 Woolen and worsted manufactures, except dyeing, and finishing $0. 519 .538 .582 .677 33.9 33.8 35. 2 35.9 Rayon and allied products $0. 612 .602 .708 .848 38.1 38.1 38.9 40.0 $0.492 .505 .538 .596 Paper and pulp $24. 26. 30. 34. 92 13 08 21 40.3 40.5 42. 7 43.0 $0.620 .646 .705 .797 Printing, book and job $30. 30 30. 78 32.45 34. 36 38.3 38.5 39.9 39.9 $0. 804 .811 .823 .866 Chemicals, not else where classified $31. 30 32.17 35. 97 41.52 40.0 40.0 41.0 41.8 $0. 784 .804 .879 .994 Petroleum refining $34. 97 34. 98 38.02 43. 99 36.1 36.1 37.0 39.1 $0. 974 .974 1. 034 1.128 Rubber goods, other $23.34 23. 80 27. 87 33. 40 Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. M on th ly Labor Review and in mimeographed releases. $0. 535 .545 .582 .668 Newspapers and periodicals Explosives and safety fuses 1939 1940 1941 1942 38.6 37.6 40.0 42.2 $22. 74 23.10 25. 38 29.15 Canning and preserving Paper boxes $21. 78 21.92 25.01 27. 58 $0. 429 .455 .500 .586 Av. hourly earn ings Pottery and related products Baking $27. 85 40.6 $25. 70 ------------------------------------------------------------$0. 686 27. 60 40.2 26. 32 .686 ________________ _ 29. 35 .741 39.6 27. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 73 33.02 40.9 31.04 .808 _______________ -- 1939 __________________ 1940 _______________________ 1941 __________________ 1942 __________________ 36.5 35.7 37.8 40.4 Av. Av. weekly weekly earn hours ings W om en’s clothing not elsewhere classified 1939 1940 1941 1942 38.3 38. 3 40.6 41.2 $0. 543 .563 .634 .699 Silk and rayon goods Slaughtering and meat packing $35.01 35.88 38. 12 41.68 37.8 37.0 38.3 38.7 Dyeing and finishing textiles, including woolen and worsted Hosiery 1 9 3 9 .-........................................... 1940 _______________ 1941 ___________ 1942 _______ _______ ____ $20. 55 20.95 24. 32 27. 21 M a n u f a c t u r in g 38.9 38.7 41.0 42.5 $0.605 .621 .684 .789 M onthly figures are published currently in 148 LABOK FORCE No. 1 4 6 . — A W e e k l y a n d H o u r l y E a r n in g s I n d u s t r i e s , b y L a b o r G r o u p s : 1927 verage in to 25 M 1942 a n u f a c t u r in g [Index numbers based on 1923 as 100. Data cover a representative number of plants which employed 2,731,000 workers during 1942. The earnings are computed b y weighting the average earnings in each industry according to the relative importance of the industry as revealed by the Federal Biennial Census of Manufactures for 1923. In addition, each labor group is weighted according to the relative proportion of the group in each industry as revealed in the Conference Board’s studies during the 3-year period 1927-29. The pay-roll data are based upon the first full week in each month, or, if a generally recognized holiday falls in that week, upon the succeeding week]. ALL WAGE EARN ERS MALE, UN SKILLED MALE, SKILLED AND SEMISKILLED FEMALE TEAR Actual amount Index number $27.53 27.8 0 28. 55 25.8 4 2 2 .6 2 17.05 17.71 20.0 6 22. 23 24. 39 26. 80 24. 43 27. 04 28. 54 33. 62 40. 03 103.5 1 04.5 107.3 9 7.1 8 5 .0 6 4.1 WEEKLY EARNINGS 1927______________________________ 1928______________________________ 1929______________________________ 1930______________________________ 1931______________________________ 1932______________________________ 1933__________________ , __________ 1934_________________________ ____ 1935_____ _________________________ 1936______________________________ 1937______________________________ 1938______________________________ 1939______________________________ 1 9 4 0 -.......................................... ........... 1941______________________________ 1942_____- . . . _________ h ourly Index Actual amount number $ 23.54 2 3 .8 9 24. 40 21.9 0 19.18 14.48 14.91 16. 46 18. 32 105.7 1 07 .2 109.5 9 8 .3 86.1 Actual Index Actual amount number amount $31 .51 3 1 .9 4 3 2 .6 0 2 9 .1 7 2 5.0 5 19. 48 20. 27 2 2.4 5 24. 98 27. 58 30. 39 i 27. 49 i 30. 53 132. 41 i 38. 32 i 46. 31 102. 3 103.7 105. 3 94. 7 8 1.3 6 3 .2 6 5 .3 7 2 .9 81.1 89. 5 9 8 .6 * 89. 2 i 9 9.1 1105. 2 112 4.4 1 150. 3 $ 17 .37 1 7 .1 5 17.61 15. 98 14, 69 11. 73 12. 35 14.5 0 15. 37 15. 74 17.0 2 15. 69 17. 02 17. 43 20. 29 23. 95 .3 9 8 .3 9 6 .3 9 8 .3 9 5 .3 7 1 1 03 .2 1 03.9 1 03.4 1 0 3 .9 9 6 .1 .325 .340 .427 .437 .434 .473 .482 .475 ,491 .533 .609 84.9 88.9 111.8 114.5 113.1 123. 3 125.5 124.8 128.0 139.2 159. 0 20.00 6 5 .0 6 6 .9 7 3 .9 8 2 .2 8 9 .8 107.3 1 26.3 150.4 22.41 i 20. 67 i 2 2 .8 2 1 23. 91 i 2 8 .1 9 i 33. 49 i 9 2 .8 1102. 4 1 107. 3 1 126. 5 i 150.3 .5 7 6 .5 7 9 .5 9 0 .5 8 9 ,56 4 106.5 107.0 109.1 108.9 104.3 .471 .4 7 4 .4 8 6 .4 7 8 ,4 6 0 106.3 107 .0 109.7 107.9 103.8 .6 5 6 .6 5 9 .66 3 .63 4 106. 0 106. 5 107. 9 107.1 102. 4 ,498 .491 ,580 ,599 .619 .695 .716 .720 .739 .814 .924 92.1 90.8 107.2 110.7 114.4 128.5 132.3 133.1 136.6 150.5 170.8 .400 .401 .479 .495 .501 .570 L586 !. 594 i. 611 1.682 1.773 90.3 90.5 108.1 111.7 113.1 128.7 i 132. 3 i 134.1 i 137. 9 1 154.0 i 174. 5 .559 .550 .643 .665 .689 .777 1.802 ‘ .808 1.827 b 914 i 1.043 90. 3 88. 9 103.9 107.4 111. 3 125. 5 129. 6 130.5 133.6 147. 7 168. 5 66.6 7 5 .4 83.5 9 1 .7 100.7 9 1 .8 101.6 100.6 Index number 100.8 9 9 ,5 102.1 9 2 .7 8 5 .2 68.0 7 1 .6 8 4 .1 8 9 .2 9 1 .3 9 8 .7 9 1 .0 9 8 .7 101.1 1 17.7 1 3 8 .9 e a r n in g s 1927______________________________ 1928______________________________ 1929_______________________ _______ 1930________________________ — 1931___________________________— 1932______________________________ 1 9 3 3 -________________________ 1934____________________________ 1935___________________________ 1936...........................- ..................... 1937____________________________ 1938................................................... 1939------------------- ----------------------‘1 940 ---......................................... 1941____________________________ 1942___________________________ .668 i i i i i i N ot including data for the silk industry. Source: National Industrial Conference Board (Inc,), N ew York, N . Y .; data for “ All wage earners” are published in Economic Almanac; m onthly figures are published currently in Conference Board M an agement Record. N o. 1 4 7 . — d u s t r ie s in g : I n d e x e s o f A v e r a g e W e e k l y E a r n in g s in M a n u f a c t u r in g I n ; C o st o f L i v in g ; W e e k l y E a r n in g s A d j u st e d t o C o s t o f l iv 1925 to 1942 [1939 average=100.0. The index numbers of average weekly earnings in this table are derived from the employment and pay-roll indexes shown in table 141. The index numbers of cost of living are those shown in table 443, p. 404, converted to the 1939 base. The significance of changes in average earnings is affected by such considerations as labor productivity, labor cost per unit of output, labor turnover, and wholesale prices. Such qualifying data are embodied in detailed reports of the Bureau of Labor Statistics] YEAR 1925 _____ 1926 _________ 1927 - 1928 _______ 1929__............... 1930................. .. 1931__________ 1932 1933................... Average weekly earnings 110.0 111.2 111. 5 112. 6 112.9 104.9 94.2 76.4 74.1 Cost of living A v . weekly earnings adjusted to cost of living 126.2 127.2 124. 7 123.3 123.2 120.1 109.4 98. 2 93.0 87.2 87.4 89.4 91.3 91.6 87.3 86.1 77.8 79.7 Source: Departm ent of Labor, YEAR Average weekly earnings 1934__________ 1935__________ 1936 ________ 1937__________ 1938__________ 1939__________ 1940 ________ 1941 ________ 1942-__ - ........ Bureau of Labor Statistics; see headnote. 81. 6 88.1 94.0 102.3 93.5 100.0 106.5 126.8 159.1 Cost of living 96. 3 98.7 99.7 103.3 101.4 100.0 100.8 105.8 117.2 A v . weekly earnings adjusted to cost of living 84. 7 89.3 94.3 99.0 92.2 100.0 105.7 119.8 135.8 149 EMPLOYMENT AND PAY BOLLS N o. 1 4 8 .— I n dexes of E mployment and P a y R olls in S elected N onman UFACTURING INDUSTRIES! 1939 TO 1942 [Datafrom the 1939 Census of Mineral Industries and the 1939 Census of Business have been used in adjusting the indexes for industries in the mining, trade, and service divisions. In certain industries, such as street railways, where no census has been taken since 1937, the indexes have been rebased, but no further adjust ments have been made.] [Monthly average, 1939 = 100] W A G E -E A R N E R E M P L O Y M E N T W A G E -E A R N E R PA Y R O LLS IN D U S T R Y 1939 Anthracite m ining_________ ____ Bituminous coal mining_______ ______ Metalliferous m i n i n g .___ _____ _____ Quarrying and nonmetallic mining. _ Crude petroleum . ____ ___________ Telephone and telegraph______ _ . Electric light and power____ _______ _ Street railways and busses___________ Wholesale t r a d e ___________________ . Retail trade______________ ______ ______ General merchandise __________ . . . Year-round hotels 1________ ______ ____ Power laundries...... ..................... ............. Dyeing and cleaning. _ ______________ 1940 1941 1943 1939 1940 1941 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.7 112.1 110.5 102.2 95.6 102.8 102,3 99.3 101.3 102.2 100.8 100.0 103.8 103.9 98.7 109. 7 121.2 112.5 92.8 114.0 104. 2 100.4 105.3 108.4 110.4 103.3 113.3 114.2 93.7 117.5 122.0 111.8 87.5 121.7 97.2 106.9 102.3 104.2 115.5 102.9 118.2 119.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. O ' 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.4 116.5 115.9 105.1 95.5 104.8 104.4 101.3 103.1 103.4 101.4 101. 5 105. 5 106.6 105.9 142.9 140.7 134.6 99.2 117.9 110.8 108.4 113.8 114.5 115.3 109.1 119.5 123.4 1943 124.3 174.9 166.0 160.1 104.3 131.2 112.1 129.8 121.5 116.6 128.0 119.8 136.2 142.1 1 Cash payments only; value of board, room, and tips cannot be computed. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Labor Review and in mimeographed releases. N o. 1 4 9 .— A verage H ours and E arn in gs I n du stries : 1939 Indexes are published currently in M onthly in to Selected N onm anufacturing 1942 [See headnote, table 145.] YEAR A v. A v. Av. Av. Av. Av. Av. Av. Av. Av. Av. weekly hourly weekly A v . hourly weekly hourly weekly weekly weekly weekly weekly hourly earn earn earn earn earn earn earn earn hours hours hours hours ings ings ings ings ings ings ings ings Anthracite mining 1939 ___ $25.67 1940 ___ 24. 94 27.41 1941 . _............ .. 1942 ___ 33.85 Bituminous coal mining 27.7 $0. 923 $23. 88 .924 24. 71 27.2 28.1 .971 30. 86 .989 35.02 33.7 Crude petroleum producing Wholesale trade 1939 1940 1941 1942 ___ $29.85 ___ 30.39 ___ 32. 32 ___ 35. 56 Quarrying and non metallic mining 40.9 $0. 708 $21.61 41.4 .730 22. 33 26. 25 41.7 .798 .888 31.34 43.6 Electric light and power 39.1 $0.800 $34. 38 39.4 .806 35.10 40.1 .802 36. 54 40.4 .827 39.60 Retail trade—total 41.7 $0. 715 $21.17 .739 21.17 41.2 .793 21.94 41.0 .860 23. 24 41.3 Laundries 27.1 $0.886 $28.05 28.1 . 883 29.86 31.1 .993 33. 28 32.9 1. 059 39.05 Telephone and telegraph 1939..................... $34. 09 38.3 $0. 873 $31.07 .881 31.60 1940.. ................................................ 34.03 37.8 .934 31.95 1941 ___ 36. 37 37.9 1.014 33. 26 1942 ____ 40. 35 39.0 Metalliferous mining 39.2 39.3 41.8 43.7 $0. 550 .568 .628 .717 Street railways and busses 39.6 $0. 869 $33.13 33. 75 .884 39.7 39.8 .920 35. 42 40.1 .983 39. 85 45.9 46.1 46.5 48.0 $0. 714 .722 .752 .818 Retail trade—general Hotels (year round) i merchandising 43.0 $0. 536 $17.80 .542 17.81 42.9 42.5 .568 18.58 41.6 .614 19.67 38.8 $0.454 $15.25 15. 52 38.7 .458 16.09 38.7 .473 38.0 .512 17.62 47.1 46.3 45.6 45.3 $0.324 .332 .348 .386 Dyeing and cleaning Private building con struction 1 2 42.7 $0.417 $19.96 1939 ___ $17.69 .422 20.44 1940 ____ 18.10 43.0 .441 21.70 19.00 1941.. . . ............................................ 43.3 .486 24.14 43.3 1942.......... ............ 20, 90 41.8 $0.490 $30.34 42.9 .489 31.62 43.6 .509 35.00 43.4 .573 42.18 32.6 $ 0 . 932 33.1 .958 3 4 .7 3 6 .6 1.009 1 . 152 1 Gash payments only; the additional value of board, room, and tips cannot be computed. 2 Excludes projects financed b y P. W . A ., or R . F. C . funds, or regular governmental appropriations. Source: Departm of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Monthly figures are published currently In ent Review and in m eographed releases. Monthly Labor im 150 LABOR FORCE No. 1 5 0 .— E m plo ym en t , P ay R olls , and A verage W eek ly W ages for F ull T ime E m plo yees , by O ccupational G roups , for Specified I n dustries or B u sin e sse s : 1939 N o t e .— D ata are for 1 week in 1939— in general, the week ended Oct. 21, but where this period was not representative figures are for 1 week of normal employment. For the average number of employees (full time and part-time) and total pay rolls for 1939, for industries shown below, see tables in see. 31, Distri bution, Services, and Hotels. in d u s t r y and o c c u p a t io n a l gro u p Full-time employees Pay roll for week Average weekly wage W HOLESALE TRADE Service and limited-function wholesalers_____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _______ Executives and salaried corporation officers ................................ .. _. Office and clerical employees- ...................................................... _ . . . Inside selling employees- _ ............................................ ..........._ _ _____ Outside selling employees. _________ ______________ Warehouse employees------------ --------------------------__ ________ A ll other employees................. . ................... ......... .......................... Manufacturers* sales branches (with stocks). . __________ ______ _ Executives and salaried corporation officers 0 f fi ce and clerical emp 1 oyees ................................ ........ ........................ Inside selling employees___ _________ ________ ___________ Outside selling employees. _ ............... .............. ............... __ Warehouse emplovees. ____ _ _ _ _ ....................... ........ ... __ All other employees. ____ .............. ..................... ............................................... Manufacturers’ sales offices (without stocks)_____ _____ _______ ______ Executives and salaried corporation officers . . ..................... .. . . Office and clerical employees___ _______________ ___ __ ___________ Inside selling em p loy ees.............. .. _ ______ _____ ________________ Outside selling employees _ _ ______ ________ . „ ______________ _ . A ll other em ployees. . . _ ............... .............. . . __________ _ ................... Petroleum hulk stations and terminals ............................. Executives and salaried corporation officers____ ____ ________ _ Office and clerical em ployees. ......................... ................ ................................ .. Salesmen __________________ ______ ______ ____ _ ............ ..................... ................... Truck operators and chauffeurs ______ __ ______ _____________________- . All other employees ........................... ......................................................... Agents and brokers .. ------. . . ----------------------- ---------------------Executives and salaried corporation officers ________ _ ............... ........ ........... Office and clerical em ployees ...................... . . . . . Buying and selling employees_____________ ______________________ All other employees _______ ___________________ ___________________ ______ — Assem blers (mainly farm products). _ ____ . . ... Executives and salaried corporation officers____ . . . Office and clerical employees _. _ ------------- ------- --------------------------B uying and selling em ployees. . . ......................................... .. ------A11 other employees........ .............. ......... ....................................... .......................... 809,476 59,031 177,811 64, 597 161,846 173, 385 172, 806 236, 471 6, 209 67,107 9, 934 78, 433 39, 704 35, 084 43, 555 1,621 16, 197 1,291 19, 888 4, 558 64, 022 2, 365 9, 677 11,331 23, 311 17, 338 65, 547 5, 571 21, 345 15,135 23,496 104,726 3,152 7, 957 11, 074 82, 543 $26,431,062 5,288,074 4, 664, 977 1, 920, 990 6, 610, 727 3,995, 030 3,951, 264 9,423,217 737,791 2,042, 431 446,148 4,036, 683 1,074, 388 1,085, 776 2, 361, 022 302, 695 552, 474 66, 524 1,297, 523 141, 806 2,256,195 164, 387 291, 814 498, 500 773, 371 528,123 2,411,179 607, 841 636, 945 774, 220 392,173 2,102, 554 163, 467 207, 267 293, 066 1,438,754 $32. 65 89. 58 26.24 29. 74 40. 8* 23. 04 22. 87 39.85 118. 83 30.44 44. 91 51,47 27. 00 30. 95 54.21 186. 73 34.11 51.53 65.24 31.11 35.24 69. 51 30.16 43. 99 33.18 30. 46 38. 79 109.11 29. 84 51.15 16. 69 20.08 51. 86 26.05 26. 46 17. 43 877 365 607 493 570 052 790 63, 475, 958 4, 854, 552 8, 088, 468 5,198, 716 26,170,892 2,131, 002 17,032, 328 23. 67 66.17 43. 34 20. 75 21. 82 12.10 21. 40 249, 683 5, 622 29,162 35, 948 49, 099 68, 797 61, 055 234, 905 3, 979 6, 087 13,108 163, 092 32, 051 16, 5S8 74, 259 1, 695 1,675 9,182 42,156 11,013 8, 538 3,980,890 323,445 611, 417 360,993 867,926 843,181 973, 928 4,433, 679 301, 566 252, 239 244, 984 2,358,234 992, 748 283, 908 1, 547, 040 95,488 57, 254 147,330 810,300 294,468 142, 200 15. 94 57. 53 20. 97 10. 04 17.68 12. 26 15. 95 18. 87 75. 79 41.44 18. 69 14.46 30. 97 17.12 20. 83 56. 34 34.18 16.05 19. 22 26.74 16. 65 R E T A IL T R A D E Total __ . __ _ _______ . . . . . Executives and salaried corporation officers _ _ _ _ _ ______ Managerial and supervisory employees. __ . _ _ _ _ _ .. ____ Office*and clerical employees ........ ......... ............. .................. .......... ......... Selling employees__________________ _ ................................... — Waiters and waitresses................................... .. .................. ........... — All other employees.......................................................................... ..................... 2, 681, 73, 186, 250, 1,199, 176, 795, OTHER INDUSTRIES Year-round hotels of 25 guest rooms or more ................ . ------Executives and salaried corporation officers__________________________ __ Office and clerical employees ............... .................... ................................... Waiters and w aitresses... ............. ................................................................................. All other dining room, lunchroom, bar, and kitchen employees. _. Housekeeping employees (maid, houseman, etc.) ______________________ All other employees ______________________ _______ __________________________ Power laundries ____ _____________ . . . . ____________ _______ Executives and salaried corporation officers ____________________________ Managerial, supervisory, and technical employees _____________ Office, clerical, and branch-store employees_____ _______ ... Productive employees ________________ __________ _________________________ Routemen (driver-salesmen)........................................ ...................................... All other employees......................................... .................................................... Cleaning and dyeing p lan ts................... .................. ............ .............. .. . . Executives and salaried corporation officers..................................................... Managerial, supervisory, and technical employees.................................... Office, clerical, and branch-store employees....... ...................................... Productive employees.............................................. ......................................................... Routemen (driver-salesmen)..................... ............................................. .. ........... A ll other employees....................... .. ........... .............................. ................................. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census; Census of Business, 1939: V ol. II, Wholesale Trade; V o l. 1, Retail Trade; Vol. I l l , Service Businesses; also separate reports for Hotels and Laundries. 151 LABOR TURNOVER N o. 151. — M onthly Labor T urnover R ates M a n u f a c t u r i n g I n d u s t r i e s : 1939, (p e r 1942, 100 and E m ployees) in 1943 [Turnover rates are not comparable to the employment and pay-roll data presented in tables 140-144, as the former are based on data for the entire month, while the latter refer only to pay periods ending nearest the middle of the month. In addition, labor turnover data refer to all employees whereas the employment and pay-roll data relate only to wage earners. Certain seasonal industries, such as canning and preserving, are not covered by the labor turnover survey and the sample is not as extensive as that of the employment survey which includes a larger number of small plants] C LA SS O F T U R N O V E R A N D YEAR Jan. Total separation: 1939_____________________ 3.19 1942_____________________ 5.10 1943____________________ 7.11 Quit: 1939_____________________ .85 1942................................ . 2. 36 1943_____________________ 4. 45 Discharge: 1939__________________ 10 1942____________________ .30 1943__________ ________ _ .52 Lay-off:2 1939_________________ 2. 24 1942 ________________ 1.61 .74 1943 _____________ . Military: .67 1942 _________________ 1943____ _______________ 1.26 Miscellaneous:3 1942 _____________ . 16 .14 1943 ___________________ Accession: 1939_____ ___________ 4. 09 1942____________________ 6. 87 1943 ..___________________ 8. 28 Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. 2.61 4.82 7.04 3.18 5.36 7. 69 3.46 6. 12 7. 54 3 48 6. 54 6. 57 3. 31 6. 46 7.07 3.36 6. 73 7.56 3.01 7.06 8.18 2. 79 8.10 8.16 2.91 7.91 7. 02 2.95 7.09 6. 37 3.46 6. 37 i 6. 39 .64 2. 41 4.65 .82 3.02 5. 36 .76 3. 59 5.41 .68 3. 77 4.81 .73 3. 85 5. 20 .70 4. 02 5. 61 .82 4.31 6. 30 1.07 5.19 6.29 .93 4. 65 5.19 .83 4.21 4. 46 .69 3. 71 i 4. 28 . 10 .29 . 50 .13 .33 .57 . 10 .35 .53 . 13 .38 . 55 12 .38 .61 .12 .43 .68 . 14 .42 .67 . 14 .44 .62 .17 .45 .64 .15 .43 .63 . 12 .46 i.59 1.87 1 39 .54 2.23 1.19 .52 2. 60 1.31 .64 2. 67 1.43 .45 2.46 1.21 .50 2. 54 1.05 50 2. 05 .87 .46 1. 58 .68 .53 1.81 .78 .51 1.97 .65 .69 2. 65 .70 1.94 .56 1.23 .63 1.12 .68 .87 : .68 .69 .78 .69 .93 .69 1.13 .67 1.48 .64 1.71 .61 1.55 .52 1.29 1.50 .17 . 12 .19 .12 . 19 .09 .28 .07 .24 .07 .30 .08 .33 .08 .31 .08 .32 .07 .25 .07 .21 1.08 3. 34 2. 93 6.99 • 7.12 8.32 7. 43 3. 29 7. 29 7.18 3.92 4.16 8. 25 8.28 8.40 . 7.83 5. 06 7. 90 7. 62 6.17 9.15 7. 73 5.89 8. 69 7.17 4.10 8.14 6.62 2.84 6.92 5.10 3. 06 6.02 7. 87 i Preliminary. 2 Includes temporary, indeterminate, and permanent lay-offs. 3 Date for 1939 included with “ Quit.” Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; December 1943 M onthly Labor Review. Figures are published currently in M onthly Labor Review. N o. 1 5 2 . — W a g e R a t e s — -D i s t r i b u t i o n o f U n io n M e m b e r s i n T r a d e s b y H o u r l y W a g e R a t e s , a s o f J u l y 1, 1943 PERCEN TA G E TRADE AND OCCUPATION Aver age hourly rate building trades_____________________ $1. 414 Durneymen_____________ ________ 1-563 Asbestos workers___________________ L 575 Boilermakers _ ______ _ _ _ 1.656 Bricklayers., _ ._ 1. 788 Carpenters____________________ 1.495 Cement finishers...................... . . 1.523 Electricians (inside wiremen)_____ 1. 671 Elevator constructors . ... 1. 635 Glaziers___ . . . „ .......................... 1.497 1.508 Granite cutters .............. _ _ 1.689 Lathers M achinists.. .......... .. 1. 525 1.604 Marble setters ___ Mosaic and terrazzo workers______ 1.554 Painters . . . 1.519 Paperhangers......................................... 1.503 Plasterers________ _____ __________ 1.749 Plumbers and gas fitters . 1 ________ 1.649 Rodmen . . _ ___ . . . ... 1.513 Roofers, composition........................... 1.403 1.464 Roofers, slate and tile______ _ _ Sheet-metal workers _______ 1.570 Sign painters 1.633 Steam and sprinkler fitters 1.643 Stone cutters ___________ 1.755 Stonemasons 1.605 1. 650 Structural-iron workers _____ _____ Tile layers________________________ _ 1. 511 Digitized for Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. i FRASER OF U N IO N M EM BERS W HOSE Selected RATES (IN 200 and over CENTS) PER HOUR WERE— U n der 60 60 to 79 80 to 99 100 to 119 120 to 139 140 to 159 160 to 179 180 to 199 1.3 5.2 (0 .1 9.3 (0 7.5 4.3 9.2 7.0 .2 1.5 .4 6.3 2.6 .3 23.7 29.8 36.6 25.8 7.8 33. 5 54.6 23. 3 38.1 25.6 62.7 27.7 44.8 35.9 37.3 26.1 29.0 20.2 30.1 33.1 26.2 19.9 44.0 20.2 22.0 4. 6 13.8 29.1 26.2 33.4 40.3 65.6 56.2 16.5 15.0 46.2 40.0 11.9 10.9 41.7 36.6 47.9 43.2 41.2 33.8 35.5 59.7 28.5 18.1 26.0 31.9 42.8 69.3 30.5 66.9 56.8 27.1 5.3 6.7 1.8 0) 17.1 20.1 3.1 .1 .7 30.0 21.9 8.0 6.0 31.1 21.3 3.1 17.7 11.9 19.3 26.5 32.6 4.7 .8 34.6 31.4 33.1 14.5 14.6 2.7 14.4 12.9 2.9 12.7 1.5 G) .1 .1 ,8 i .o .9 .2 5.2 4.5 1.1 .2 19.1 14.0 .2 2.5 .9 2.1 .7 .5 3 8 .6 6. 6 11.9 6.9 4. 7 10. 6 23. 6 .3 22.3 .9 4.4 5.7 8.9 8.5 28.7 1.1 1.4 16.3 4.9 2.2 4.9 3.4 .1 .9 4.7 34.9 8.3 1.8 1.7 3.4 9,4 6.4 5.1 13.7 4.1 4.3 1.8 2.6 3.6 13.5 34.7 1. 6 6.9 .1 152 LABOR FORCE No. 152.— W R a t e s — D is t r ib u t io n o f U n io n H o u r l y W a g e R a t e s, as of Ju l y age T rades, by Aver- M em bers in Selected 1, 1943— Continued PERCENTAGE OF UNION MEMBERS WHOSE RATES (IN cents ) per hour w e r e — TRADE AND OCCUPATION rate U nder 60 A ll building trades— Con. 6. 1 $0. 876 Helpers and laborers.. _______ .984 1. 1 Bricklayers’ tenders (hod carriers) .826 7.9 Building laborers.. ... ... 9.2 .825 Composition roofers' helpers____ 1.207 Elevator constructors’ helpers... 1.061 M arble setters’ helpers .. . 1.075 Plasterers’ laborers______ 1.7 .957 Plumbers’ laborers________ Steam and sprinkler’fitters’ helpers. 1.204 1.161 . . . Terrazzo workers’ helpers______ 1.085 Tile layers’ helpers. . ___________ 1.304 4.1 A ll printing trades. . _________________ Book and job . _________________ 1.218 6.1 Bindery women_____ ____________ .609 42.0 Bookbinders ___ __________ ___ 1.198 Compositors, hand . ______ 1.330 Electrotypers . . . 1.535 Machine operators . 1.376 Machine tenders (machinists). . 1.399 Mailers__________ _____ ________ 1.136 Photoengravers... _______________ 1.644 Press assistants and feeders_____ __ 1.049 .7 Pressmen, cylinder________________ 1. 357 Pressmen, platen_____________ _____ 1.148 -Newspaper........ ............... Compositors, hand________ D ay work___ _________________ N ight work_______ _______ __ _ Machine operators___________ _____ _____________ _ D ay work____ N ight w o r k .. ........ ................. . Machine tenders (machinists)____ D a y work_____ ___ __ _ N ight work................. ..................... M ailers________ _ _ __ D a y w o r k ......................................... N ight work _ ________________ Photoengravers D a y work___ _ _ _ ________ N ight w ork. __________ Pressmen (journeym en).. ______ D a y work____ ______ _____ N ight work. ______ _ _ Pressmen-in-charge________ D a y work________ __ . _ . . ___ _ N ight w o r k .. Stereotypers........... ............................ D a y w o r k .............. .......................... N ight work_ __ _____ _ Bakery trades 2. . .. ___ . Streetcar and bus operators 3 _ ......... _ Motortruck drivers 4............................... 1.472 1.537 1.465 1.597 1.529 1.454 1.591 1.538 1.476 1.601 1.178 1.089 1.236 1. 731 1. 633 1.843 1.430 1.331 1. 532 1.574 1.469 1.675 1.410 1.329 1.519 0) .847 21.1 60 to 79 80 to 99 24.1 14.1 27.1 26.8 .1 2.0 18.1 27.4 5.0 1.4 5.6 6.2 9.1 56.4 43.0 28.7 49.7 37.9 2.8 31.3 14.0 19.4 23.5 6.3 26.7 3.8 5.0 1.1 3.9 .4 .2 .5 .2 9.1 ".5 8.7 .1 1.2 27.5 1.1 19.8 .1 1.4 100 to 119 120 to 139 140 to 159 160 180 to to 179 199 6. 1 19.0 1.7 1.2 38.9 16.0 2.4 12.9 26.1 47. 6 12.4 37.1 46.4 20.3 29.9 27.6 io. 4 5.6 45.9 30.1 41.4 42.9 49.4 ____ 35.9 31.8 13.5 31.3 26.4 ” 7."4 16.1 32.0 23.3 3.9 .5 44.9 "48.6 ~~2. 6 13.3 46.1 40.2 4. 5 31. 2 7.2 37. 7 11.9 36.7 50.4 .2 16.1 27.8 44.1 9.4 40.8 49.6 10.0 39. 6 12.5 0) 23.0 40.1 18.4 34.2 38.4 7.7 35.0 40.6 3.4 — 200 and over 6.8~ 4.5 ofs 0) 19. 2 " " " .3 2.4 37.9 .1 — — 30.6 32.4 14.5 11.3 1.3 .1 4.8 .8 31.0 12.2 42.5 41.6 20.6 13.8 ,4 31.4 .6 .2 .1 5.2 .6 33.2 14.4 42.5 41.3 17.4 13.9 .8 29.0 .8 .8 2.4 28.5 12.8 45.5 40.0 23.3 23.4 .3 23.8 66.1 21.4 14.4 67.6 4.9 1.3 2.9 3.4 26.8 8.9 68.2 24.2 .8 31.8 31.7 .4 .2 11.5 3,2 62.4 23.9 22.7 42.8 2.7 23.4 .3 5.9 .6 .7 .2 .4 .2 44.1 5.2 34.6 44.5 16.0 21.3 3.8 22.2 .4 6.4 11.7 4.9 .2 8.4 69.3 35.5 17.6 30.9 1.4 6.6 21. 7 "".4 12.4 4.8 3.8 2,6 1.8 .2 17.5 5.9 27.0 28.3 .906 .1 13.2 68.9 17.7 .1 .944 3.0 12.8 44.9 30.3 8.5 .5 0) 0) 0) 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. 2 Includes all bakery occupations except maintenance men and porters. 3 Includes conductors, motormen, and bus operators on city and city-suburban lines offering local city service. * Includes drivers of all sizes and types of trucks in all classes of hauling for which time rates are provided. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; published in M onthly Labor Review and special pamphlets. 153 WAGES AND HOURS No. 1 5 3 .— W age R ates per H our and H ours per W eek — I ndexes of U nion Scales in B uilding and Printing T rades , by Occupations : 1910 to 1943 [Data for the earlier years cover 39 cities. The coverage was gradually extended until 75 cities were included. Prior to 1938 the figures were based upon the scale prevailing M a y 15 each year. Prom 1938 to 1942 the study was made as of June 1, except for building trades rates in 1942, which was made as of July 1. In 1943, the data were collected as of July 1 for both the building and printing trades. The relative wages are percentages which indicate the change in wages per hour. The relative hours are percentages show ing the change in the regular full-time hours per week, account not being taken of loss of time from slack work or other causes, nor of overtime work. Leaders indicate data not available.] Hours Wage rates Hours Wage rates Hours Wage rates Hours W age rates Hours Wage ! rates Hours Wage rates | Hours YEAR Wage , rates [Rates and hours for 1929=100] BUILDING TRADES— JOURNEYMEN All build ing trades 1910___________ 1915___________ 1920. _____ 1925________ ___________ ___ _ 1931 1932 ............... 1933________ _ 1934___________ 1935 __________ 1930 —.............. 1937.................... 1938*.__________ 1939 . . ____ 1940 . ________ 1 9 4 1 ____ _____ 1942 .................. 1943 , 36.5 39.9 75.2 89.0 104.2 104.5 89.3 86.8 87.4 88.4 91.6 98.0 106.7 107.4 109. 1 113. 1 120.2 121.0 105.5 104.1 101.9 101.9 97.2 96.0 94.3 94.0 90.5 89.8 89.8 90.2 88.7 88.5 88.4 88.8 89.5 89.4 All journey men 37.0 40.6 74.9 88.8 104.1 104.5 89.3 86.9 87.4 88.4 91.3 97.6 106,1 106.8 108.3 112.1 118.4 119.1 105.2 103.8 101.7 101.8 97.1 95.8 94.1 93.8 90.3 89.6 89.6 90.0 88.4 88.3 88.3 88.7 89.9 90.1 Asbestos workers 74.5 100.9 84.6 101.0 105.8 96.3 1930 106.8 94.0 89.0 92.8 88.7 91,8 88.6 91.7 89.8 91.0 93.4 91.3 100.6 91.0 110.3 89.5 110.8 89.5 112.0 89. 0 116.1 89.5 124. 7, 89.6 125.01 89.6 Brick layers 40-4 42.9 72.8 89.2 102.4 102.2 87.5 85.2 84.5 84.2 84.7 90.6 100.1 100.6 102.8 105.2 109. 0 109. 4 105.3 104.1 103.3 103.1 97.6 96.1 93.9 94.9 93.3 93.2 93,2 94.1 91.0 91.1 9Q.8 91. 0 91.8 91.8 Cement finishers Carpenters 37.6 40.6 77.8 88.5 104.0 104.2 85.4 85.2 86.7 87.8 92.3 98.3 107.1 107.3 110.0 112. 5 120.3 120.7 103.1 102.0 100.4 100. 6 96.9 95.4 93.0 91.6 90.8 90.4 90.5 90. 3 88. 6 88.6 88.6 89.1 89.3 89.3 40.0 43.3 77.7 90.6 106.6 107.0 93.4 91.2 92.1 92.6 95.0 101.9 111.3 111.7 112.7 116.7 123.8 125.1 108.7 105.8 101.2 100.8 96.1 95.0 93.9 95*7 92,2 92.0 91.6 91.7 88.9 88.9 89.1 89.5 89.4 89.4 Electricians (inside wiremen) 36.3 39.9 72.8 86.7 101.8 103.2 98.5 89.9 90.1 94.4 96.9 101.1 111.4 112.0 113.9 119.1 127,1 127.4 108.2 106.2 103 0 102.9 97.6 98.8 94.3 94.3 88.7 85.1 85.4 89.6 89.1 88.8 88.8 89.3 92.9 92.9 BUILDING TRADES— JOURNEYMe n — continued Elevator construc tors 1910 ___ 1Q15 1920 ............. 1925___________ 1930.„_________ 1931___________ 1932.__________ 1933___________ 1934 ................. 1935 ................... 1936 ................. 1937 ___ .. 1938___________ 1939.. _______ 1940________ _ 1941 ______ 1942 __ 1943 _ Engineers (portable and hoisting) Glaziers Granite cutters 37.6 42.1 102.2 43.6 103.5 40.5 73. 6 100.8 75.5 99.8 71.0 101.2 76.0 90.5 100.4 88.5 99.0 90.0 100.8 86.8 104.7 96.8 107.7 95.1 ( 104.6 96.8 105.1 105.2 95.0 107.7 93.7 105.3 95.1 105.2 97.9 95.0 100.7 92.6 88.2 92.9 94.2 99.6 91.7 88.0 92.9 90.7 91. c 93.0 r 91.2 92.2 101.4 89.7 93.2 88.1 90.6 91.3 91.9 103.1 89.2 94.1 87.5 90.5 92.4 92.6 104.2 89.7 95.5 87.8 90.5 96.0 92.4 112.6 89.5 104.6 87.9 91.0 107.7 91.7 116.0 89.3 112.2 86.3 96.3 109.5 89.5 117.4 89.2 113.0 86.1 97.7 111. 2 89.1 118.4 89.1 114.3 86.1 97.7 113. 7 88.9 122.2 88.8 117.9 86. 6 101.1 120.1 88.6 122.9 87.8 110.9 121.2 88.6 123.8 87.8 111.0 101.9 100.4 100.3 100.3 95.2 94.4 94.8 93.6 92.1 92.1 91.5 91.9 85.3 85.3 85.3 85.3 85.3 85.3 Lathers Marble setters 39. 5 41.5 103.5 43.6 76.0 102.1 67. 7 94.2 101.8 81.4 104.3 94.3 100.3 103.7 93.8 100.8 93.1 93.3 92.3 89.7 92.9 89.2 92.1 87.5 88.8 93.1 87.4 89.4 95.5 86.5 89.9 101.8 87.7 95.1 112.7 86.1 103.2 116.4 85.4 103.5 117.2 85.2 105.2 121. 6 86.0 105,5 127.0 87.5 107.4 127.1 88.3 108.0 101.3 100.7 100.0 100.1 94.7 93.0 92.0 91.9 90.9 90.9 90.8 90.8 90.8 90.8 86.7 86.9 86.9 86.9 Mosaic and terrazzo workers 68.2 100.2 85.7 100.2 104.7 94.5 105.6 93.6 97.2 89.8 89.5 91.0 90.8 90. 9 90.8 90.3 91.1 89.4 95.4 90.0 106.0 87.7 107.5 87.7 108.0 87. 7 109.0 88.0 112-4 88.0 114. 3 88.0 B U IL D IN G T R A D E S — J O U R N E Y M E N — c o n t i n u e d Painters Plasterers Plumbers and gas fitters 34.6 109.3 40,5 108.2 39.1 1910 _________ 1915 ... 38. 7 107. 6 42.4 106. 9 43.9 76. 7 103.0 71. 7 105. 2 74.0 1920.................... 1925___________ 90.0 103.8 92.1 105.3 88.4 1930................. 105.6 98.9 105.0 97.7 103.9 1 9 3 1 ............... 106.1 98.0 104. 7 97.0 105.1 89.6 97.9 87.1 1932 __________________________ 95.2 91.4 1933..................... 87.8 97.7 83. 7 97.2 90.6 1934___________ 86.4 85.6 84.6 93.1 91.4 5 7 8 0 7 0 ° — 4 4 - ------1 1 Hoofers, composi tion Roofers, slate and tile Sheetmetal workers 35.7 104.6 103.1 37.1 103.7 38.4 104.0 41.3 101.3 70.8 102. 5 67,9 101.5 75.9 101.1 85.8 100.6 91.3 101.2 89.2 95.4 106.0 96.1 103,1 95.7 104.6 94-1 106.7 94.9 103.5 94.1 106.2 93.7 93.2 93.9 89.9 94.1 92.1 93.3 91.2 95.1 87.7 94.1 89.4 92.4 93.0 92.6 87.2 93.8 89.7 105.3 103.2 100.8 100.7 96.3 94.7 93.3 93.2 91.9 Sign painters 40.1 106,0 75.7 105.3 96.7 101.6 99.9 99.1 99.8 98.1 90.1 97.6 83.2 97.8 82.9 95.1 154 LABOR FORCE No. 1 5 3 . — W age R ates U nion Scales to in per B uilding H our and H ours per W eek — I ndexes of and P rinting T rades , by O ccupations : 1910 1943— Continued b u il d in g P a in ters— Con. 1 93 5 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1 94 3 P la s te r e r s — Con. 8 5 .5 8 5 .6 8 6 .7 ...... 9 1 .1 8 5 .9 8 6 .1 .... .. 8 5 .9 9 4 .9 9 7 .7 ___ 1 0 4 .2 8 6 . 0 1 0 6 .1 ___ 1 0 5 .0 8 5 . 7 1 0 7 .0 ________________________________ 1 0 5 .2 8 6 .1 1 0 7 .5 ___ 8 6 .3 1 0 9 .4 1 1 2 .2 ............................ ............................ 9 1 .3 1 1 2 .4 1 1 6 .0 ___ 9 1 .3 1 1 2 .6 ...... 1 1 8 .0 b u il d in g S te a m a n d * s p r in k le r * fitte r s 1 9 1 0 ....................... 1 9 1 5 _ _ .................... 1 9 2 0 ................... 1 9 2 5 _______ _ 193Q_ ...................... 193 1 ___ 1932 ...... 1933 ...... 1934 ...... 193 5 ...... 1 9 3 6 ........................ 1937 ___ 1 9 3 8 ______________ 1939 ___ 1 9 4 0 ______________ 1941 ___ 1 9 4 2 _______ ______ 1 9 4 3 ______________ 3 6 .1 4 0 .9 7 0 .2 8 8 .0 1 0 4 .9 1 0 5 .5 9 0 .9 '8 8 .2 8 9 .2 9 0 .7 9 3 .7 9 8 .8 1 1 1 .4 1 1 2 .2 1 1 2 .5 1 1 6 .0 1 2 2 .6 1 2 3 .3 1 0 5 .0 1 0 2 .5 1 0 0 .9 1 0 0 .8 9 5 .5 9 4. 5 9 3 .6 9 3 .1 9 2 .5 9 2 .2 9 2 .4 9 2 .5 8 7 .6 8 8 .0 8 8 .0 8 8 .5 8 9 .9 8 9 .9 9 1 .6 9 0 .1 9 0 .2 8 6 .5 8 6 .5 8 6 .3 8 6 .6 8 8 .2 9 1 .7 9 2 .8 9 5 .2 1 0 0 .4 1 1 2 .5 1 1 3 .5 1 1 5 .3 1 2 0 .3 1 2 5 .4 1 2 5 .9 9 1 .8 90.-6 9 1 .1 8 6 .5 8 6 .8 8 5 .9 8 6 .3 8 6 .7 8 8 .4 S to n e m ason s 1 0 1 .2 1 0 0 .8 1 0 0 .2 1 0 0 .3 9 6 .9 9 6 .4 9 4 .3 9 4 .3 9 3 .0 9 2 .7 9 2 .8 9 2 .8 9 1 .7 9 1 .8 9 1 .7 9 0 .2 9 0 .3 9 0 .3 3 5 .6 3 9 .1 7 0 .7 8 6 .1 1 0 1 .5 1 0 2 .0 9 0 .5 8 4 .5 8 4 .4 8 4 .2 8 5 .2 9 4 .1 1 0 2 .1 1 0 2 .4 1 0 1 .9 104. 5 1 1 0 .6 1 1 0 .9 1 0 5 .2 1 0 4 .3 1 0 3 .4 1 0 3 .1 9 6 .6 9 4 .9 9 4 .5 9 3 .8 9 3 .4 9 3 .3 9 3 .3 9 3 .3 9 0 .2 9 0 .2 9 0 .1 9 0 .2 9 0 .4 9 0 .4 R o o fe r s , s la t e a n d tile — C o n . 9 5 .6 9 6 .2 1 0 3 .7 1 1 4 .8 1 1 5 .2 1 1 7 .9 1 2 2 .7 1 3 3 .7 1 3 4 .3 8 9 .5 9 0 .2 9 6 .9 1 0 3 .4 1 0 4 .4 1 0 6 .2 1 0 8 .6 1 1 8 .1 1 1 9 .0 9 2 .6 9 3 .4 9 3 .3 9 2 .2 9 2 .2 9 2 .1 9 2 .1 9 3 .4 9 3 .2 3 9 .5 4 3 .3 7 6 .2 8 5 .9 1 0 5 .5 1 0 6 .5 9 2 .3 9 1 .3 9 2 .5 9 3 .2 9 5 .6 1 0 4 .4 1 1 2 .7 1 1 4 .0 1 1 4 .4 1 1 9 .9 1 2 3 .9 1 2 4 .4 1 0 3 .4 1 0 1 .5 1 0 0 .5 1 0 0 .2 9 6 .9 9 5 .8 9 3 .4 9 3 .1 9 1 .8 9 0 .7 9 0 .6 9 0 .2 8 9 .2 8 9 .1 8 9 .1 8 9 .5 9 0 .1 9 0 .1 1 91 0 ................................ 1 91 5 _______________________________ 1 920_______________________________ 1 92 5 ___________ _ ______ ____________ 1930 _____________________ 193 1 _______________________________ 193 2 _______________________________ 193 3 _______________________________ 1 9 3 4 . . ______ _____________ _________ 1935 _____________________ 193 6 _____________________ 193 7 _____________________ 1938 _____________________ 1939 ____________________ 1940 ____________________ 1941 _____________________ 1942 __________________ 1943 ____ _____________ 3 7 .8 7 4 .1 8 9 .2 1 0 5 .4 1 0 5 .7 9 6 .9 8 8 .9 8 8 .4 8 8 .6 8 9 .5 9 1 .8 1 0 4 .5 1 0 7 .9 1 0 8 .9 1 1 1 .0 1 1 7 .6 1 1 8 .5 1 0 2 .2 1 0 0 .7 1 0 0 .5 9 6 .2 9 4 .7 9 4 .7 9 2 .5 9 1 .8 9 1 .5 9 2 .1 9 1 .7 9 1 .1 8 6 -8 8 6 .6 8 6 .8 8 6 .7 8 6 .7 9 2 .0 9 1 .9 9 2 .0 9 0 .1 9 0 .1 9 0 .1 9 0 .8 9 0 .9 9 0 .9 1 0 1 .9 1 0 0 .4 1 0 0 .6 9 4 .8 9 3 .6 9 2 .6 9 2 .4 8 6 .2 8 6 .2 8 6 .1 8 9 .8 8 9 .8 8 9 .8 8 9 .8 9 0 .2 9 0 .4 9 0 .4 3 4 .3 3 6 .5 8 0 .5 8 7 .7 1 0 5 .1 1 0 4 .5 8 9 .2 8 5 .2 8 7 .7 8 8 .2 9 3 .4 1 0 1 .5 1 1 1 .7 1 1 2 .6 1 1 4 .8 1 2 0 .3 1 3 2 .3 1 3 3 .9 1 0 6 .6 1 0 5 .4 1 0 2 .7 1 0 2 .4 9 7 .8 9 7 .0 9 4 .8 9 4 .4 9 1 .4 9 0 .8 9 1 .0 9 1 .3 8 0 .9 8 9 .7 8 9 .2 8 9 .4 8 8 .6 8 8 .0 P la s te r e r s ' la b o r e r s S te a m a n d s p r in k le r f it t e r s ’ h e lp e r s 3 3 .8 3 5 .4 8 0 .8 8 5 .8 1 0 3 .8 1 0 3 .5 8 5 .8 8 4 .7 9 0 .3 8 7 .4 9 2 .1 9 9 .1 1 0 9 .1 1 0 9 .4 1 1 3 .6 1 1 7 .4 1 2 6 .6 1 2 7 .3 3 6 .2 3 8 .4 8 0 .1 9 1 .7 1 0 6 .0 105. 6 8 7 .6 8 2 .5 8 4 .8 8 6 .2 8 8 .0 9 5 .8 1 0 8 .1 1 0 9 .0 1 0 9 .2 1 1 1 .7 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .8 2 9 .1 3 2 .5 7 0 ,4 8 9 .7 1 0 9 .3 1 0 9 .3 9 4 .3 9 1 .6 9 1 ,9 9 3 .0 9 3 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 2 1 .8 1 2 2 .5 1 2 3 .2 1 2 5 .2 1 3 0 .0 1 3 4 .6 3 8 .1 8 2 .0 8 4 .6 1 0 1 .7 1 0 1 .8 9 3 .2 9 0 .7 9 0 .9 9 1 .5 9 1 .6 9 7 .0 1 0 5 .4 1 0 5 .9 1 0 8 .2 1 0 9 .8 1 1 3 .6 1 1 5 .3 1 0 0 .1 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .2 9 5 .9 9 4 .2 9 3 .8 9 4 .0 9 2 .3 9 2 .3 9 2 .2 9 2 .2 9 2 .2 9 2 .2 £ 8 .3 8 8 .6 8 8 .7 8 8 .7 W age r a te s trades— 1 0 5 .9 1 0 5 .4 1 0 3 .8 1 0 3 .3 9 7 .4 9 6 .6 9 6 .3 9 4 .7 9 1 .8 9 0 .7 8 9 .2 8 9 .2 8 5 .1 8 4 .8 8 4 .5 8 4 .8 8 4 .9 8 5 .4 B u il d in g la b o r e r s 3 6 .7 3 9 .4 8 7 .7 8 9 .7 1 0 5 .5 1 0 3 .9 8 9 .4 8 4 .2 8 7 .3 8 8 .6 9 6 .2 1 0 5 .3 1 1 2 .9 1 1 3 .6 1 1 5 .4 1 2 2 .2 1 3 5 .9 1 3 7 .8 1 0 5 .5 1 0 5 .2 1 0 0 .0 9 9 .8 9 8 .1 9 7 .0 9 3 .6 9 3 .2 8 9 .1 8 9 .0 8 9 .5 8 9 .7 8 9 .3 8 9 .2 8 8 .7 8 8 .9 8 8 .1 8 6 .9 1 0 1 .8 1 0 2 .0 1 0 0 .2 1 0 0 .3 9 2 .1 9 1 .8 9 1 .7 9 1 .6 9 1 .1 9 1 .1 9 1 .5 9 1 .8 8 2 .3 8 2 .2 8 2 .2 8 2 .2 8 2 .4 9 0 .9 T ile la y e r s' h e lp e r s 3 8 .4 8 3 .5 9 0 .8 1 0 8 .5 1 0 8 .5 9 5 .8 9 1 .4 9 1 .5 9 4 .6 9 6 .0 1 0 1 .2 1 1 1 .6 1 1 1 .9 1 1 2 .1 1 1 4 .7 1 2 2 .5 1 2 3 .7 i I n c lu d e d r o d m e n p r io r to 1938. 3 I n c lu d in g a ls o p l u m b e r s ’ la b o r e r s a n d c o m p o s it i o n r o o fe r s’ h e lp e r s , n o t r e p o r te d s e p a r a t e ly . 9 3 .1 9 2 .9 9 2 .9 9 2 .0 9 1 .9 9 2 .1 9 2 .1 9 1 .8 9 2 .1 c o n t in u e d H o d ca r r iers ( m a M a r b le se t s o n s ’ t e n d t e r s ’ h e lp e r s ers) 1 0 9 .2 1 0 6 .4 1 0 5 .7 1 0 5 .7 9 9 .3 9 8 .8 9 6 .6 9 6 .1 9 4 .3 9 4 .2 9 4 .0 9 4 .3 9 3 .2 9 2 .9 9 2 .8 9 2 .7 9 1 .6 9 1 .4 8 5 .6 8 7 .6 9 6 .8 9 7 .7 9 7 .9 9 8 .1 9 9 .8 1 0 4 .5 1 0 4 .9 A H h e lp e r s a n d la b o r ers 3 b u il d in g t r a d e s — h e l p e r s a n d l a b o r e r s — E le v a to r c o n stru c t o r s ’ h e lp e r s H ours 9 0 .4 9 2 .2 9 8 .9 1 0 8 .8 no. 4 1 1 2 .4 1 1 7 .6 1 2 8 .1 1 2 8 .5 helpers and laborers T i l e la y e r s 4 5 .3 7 2 .8 9 0 .2 1 0 4 .5 1 0 5 .6 9 1 .1 8 8 .3 8 8 .3 8 9 .0 9 0 .7 9 7 .1 1 0 6 .4 1 0 6 .5 1 0 6 .7 1 0 8 .2 1 1 3 .5 1 1 5 .2 S h e e tS ig n p a i n t m etal w ork e rs— C o n . ers— C o n . b u il d in g — c o n t in u e d S tr u c t u r a lir o n w o r k ers 1 i w — c o n t in u e d R o o fe r s , c o m p o s i tio n — C o n . 9 2 .5 9 3 .1 9 3 .2 9 1 .5 9 1 .6 9 1 .2 9 1 .9 9 2 .0 9 1 .9 W age r a te s H ou rs W age r a te s H ou rs W age r a te s trades— jo u r n e ym en P lu m b e r s a n d ga s f i t te r s— C o n . trades— jo u r n e y m e n S to n e c u tte r s 3 8 .4 4 1 .4 7 2 .7 8 7 .5 1 0 0 .7 1 0 1 .0 9 3 .7 8 4 .7 8 5 .1 8 5 .1 8 6 .3 8 8 .3 9 6 .1 9 6 .5 9 6 .8 9 8 .5 9 9 .4 9 9 .5 H ou rs W age r a te s H ou rs W age r a te s YEAR 1 H ours , W age r a te s [R a tes a n d h o u r s for 1 9 2 9 = 100] 1 0 0 .9 9 9 .5 1 0 0 .5 9 3 .6 9 2 .6 9 1 .4 9 1 .5 8 7 .6 7 6 .3 7 6 .3 8 1 .6 8 1 .6 8 1 .6 8 1 .6 8 1 .9 8 1 .9 8 1 .9 155 WAGES AND HOURS N o. 1 5 3 .— W age R ates per H our and H ours per W eek — I ndexes of U nion S c a l e s in B uilding and Printing T rades, by Occupations : 1910 to 1943— Continued i M W age r a te s H ou rs W age ra te s W age ra te s H ours W age ra te s H ours W age ra te s Y EA R H ou rs W age ra te s [Rates and hours for 1929=100] to 1 W PRINTING TRADES— BOOR AND JOB A ll b o o t a n d jo b tr a d e s .1 9 1 0 ____ ______ ____________________ 1915______________________ , ________ 192 0 _______________________________ 1925___________________________ _ 193 0 _______________ ________________ 1931_______________________________ 1932_______________________________ 1933 _____________________ 1934 _____________________ 1935 1 9 3 6 ,___ ______ ____________________ 1 93 7 _______________________________ 1 93 8 ____ _________ _________________ 1 9 3 9 _______________________________ 1 94 0 _______________________________ 194 1 ........................................... ............ 1 9 4 2 ________ ______________________ 1 9 4 3 ....................................................... 3 7 .6 4 1 .1 7 6 .9 9 2 .9 1 0 1 .8 1 0 2 .5 1 0 1 .4 9 5 .8 9 8 .4 1 0 0 .6 1 0 3 .5 1 0 6 .7 1 1 0 .4 1 1 1 .2 1 1 2 .2 1 1 3 .5 1 1 8 .3 1 2 1 .5 1 1 5 .4 1 1 5 .3 1 1 0 .9 1 0 0 .3 9 9 .9 9 9 .9 9 6 .1 9 5 .1 9 1 .8 9 0 .4 9 0 .5 9 0 .3 8 9 .9 8 9 .6 8 9 .4 8 9 .4 8 9 .4 8 9 .7 B in d e r y w om en 3 7 .3 8 1 .1 9 8 .3 1 0 0 .7 1 0 1 .2 9 8 .7 9 4 .8 9 9 .6 100. 5 1 0 2 .4 1 0 4 .0 1 0 9 .0 1 1 0 .6 111. 1 1 1 3 .9 1 2 0 .3 1 2 4 .0 Book b in d e r s 3 7 .9 4 0 .5 8 1 .2 9 5 .6 101. 2 101. 6 9 7 .9 9 4 .4 9 7 .9 9 9 .3 1 0 0 .6 1 0 3 .4 1 0 7 .2 1 0 9 .3 1 0 9 .9 1 1 1 .6 1 1 7 .3 1 2 1 .7 1 0 7 .0 1 0 7 .0 1 0 0 .3 9 9 .9 99. 8 9 9 .9 9 9 .9 9 3 .5 9 2 .8 9 2 .4 9 1 .9 9 1 .5 9 0 .4 9 0 .4 9 0 .4 9 0 .6 9 0 .6 1 0 7 .7 1 0 7 .4 1 0 7 .4 1 0 0 .4 9 9 .9 9 9 .8 9 9 .7 9 9 .6 9 3 .1 9 1 .5 9 1 .5 9 1 .5 9 1 .2 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 8 9 .9 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 C o m p o s i to r s, h a n d 3 7 .6 4 1 .1 7 6 .1 9 4 .4 1 0 2 .2 1 0 2 .8 1 0 2 .5 9 6 .3 9 7 .3 9 9 .0 1 0 2 .0 1 0 5 .8 1 0 9 .4 1 0 9 .9 1 1 1 .8 1 1 3 .4 1 1 7 .6 1 2 0 .9 E le c tr o ty p e rs 1 0 8 .8 1 0 8 .7 1 0 8 .7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 9 .7 9 6 .5 9 4 .1 9 2 .4 9 1 .7 9 1 .6 9 1 .4 9 1 .4 9 1 .4 9 1 .4 9 1 .4 9 1 .4 | 3 4 .1 3 9 .9 7 2 .9 9 4 .9 1 0 2 .9 1 0 5 .2 1 0 4 .8 9 8 .2 1 0 5 .1 1 0 6 .7 1 0 7 .1 1 0 8 .5 1 1 3 .4 1 1 4 .2 1 1 4 .4 1 1 6 .8 1 1 8 .9 122. 2 1 0 4 .7 1 0 3 .6 1 0 3 .3 1 0 0 .2 9 8 .8 9 8 .1 9 8 .2 9 3 .1 9 0 .1 8 8 .2 8 6 .5 8 6 .3 8 4 .5 8 3 .6 8 1 .7 8 1 .7 8 1 .7 8 8 .3 M a c h in e o p e rators 4 2 .3 4 5 .6 7 7 .6 9 3 .3 1 0 2 .7 1 0 3 .2 1 0 3 .3 9 6 .9 9 7 .0 98. 6 1 0 2 .0 1 0 4 .8 1 0 7 .7 1 0 8 .0 1 0 8 .8 1 0 9 .7 1 1 4 .9 1 1 8 .3 1 0 7 .8 1 0 7 .5 1 0 7 .7 1 0 0 .2 m o 1 0 0 .0 9 9 .9 9 5 .6 9 2 .9 9 1 .2 9 0 .4 9 0 .3 9 0 .1 9 0 .1 9 0 .1 9 0 -1 9 0 .1 9 0 .1 PRINTING TRADES— BOOK AN D JOB— c o n t in u e d PRINTING TRADES— NEW SPAPER P r e ss a s s is t a n ts a n d fe e d e r s A ll n ew s paper M a c h in e te n d e r s ( m a c h in is ts ) P h o to e n gravers 1910-............................ .............. ............................................ ............ 192 0 ................................ ........................ 1 9 2 5 ......................................... .............. 193 0 ___________________________ _ 193 1 ............................................ ............ 1932______ ________________________ 193 3 ........................... - ................ — . 1 9 3 4 — ____________ ______________ 193 5 .................... ............................ .. 1 9 3 6 ........................... ............................ 193 7 _______________________________ 1 9 3 8 _______________________________ 1939 ____________________________ 1940 ___________________________ 1 9 4 1 _____________________________ 1 9 4 2 ____________________________ 1 9 4 3 ,...............................................— 44. 9 7 7 .9 9 4 .9 1 0 1 .8 102. 9 1 0 3 .5 9 7 .4 1 0 0 .4 1 0 0 .9 1 0 4 .0 1 0 7 .0 1 1 0 .3 110. 7 1 1 1 .9 1 1 2 .8 1 1 8 .0 1 2 1 .6 1 0 8 .6 1 0 8 .8 1 0 0 .2 1 0 0 .0 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 9 5 .0 9 1 .5 9 0 .7 9 0 .2 9 0 .2 9 0 .1 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 7 2 .2 8 6 .0 1 0 0 .2 100. 5 103. 5 1 0 1 .5 1 0 3 .1 1 0 9 .6 1 1 2 .3 1 1 3 .7 1 1 6 .6 1 1 7 .5 1 1 8 .4 118. 9 1 2 1 .0 1 2 1 .6 3 1 .8 35. 5 1916 78. 4 9 6 .2 1 0 1 .2 102. 0 9 7 .6 9 0 .9 9 4 .4 9 6 .5 9 9 .7 1 0 4 .8 1 1 0 .2 1 1 0 .9 1 1 1 .7 1 1 2 .8 119. 5 1 2 3 .3 io o .2 1 0 0 .2 9 9 .8 9 9 .8 9 4 .9 9 1 .7 9 0 .5 8 6 .9 8 5 .7 8 5 .2 8 4 .4 9 3 .8 8 3 .7 8 3 .6 8 3 .3 8 3 .2 p r in t in g C o m p o s i to r s , b a n d 1 9 1 0 ...................................................... 1 9 1 5 ...................................................... 1 9 2 0 .............. .............................. — 192 5 ............. ............................ .............. 1930........................................................ 1931___________ _______ _______ _ 1932_______ ________________________ 1933........................................................ 193 4 ____________ _______________ 193 5 ________ _________ _____________ 193 6 _______ _________ ______________ 1 9 3 7 ............- ______ _______________ 1 9 3 8 _______________________________ 1 9 3 9 .................................................... 1 9 4 0 . — ________________________ 194 1 _______________________________ 1 9 4 2 ______________________ _______ 194 3 ________ ______________ _______ 4 5 .2 48. 7 7 6 .4 9 1 .3 1 0 0 .9 1 0 1 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 3 .4 9 4 .8 1 0 0 .9 1 0 2 .7 1 0 7 .1 1 0 9 -3 110. 1 1 1 2 .4 1 1 3 .8 1 1 8 .6 1 2 3 .7 M a c h in e op era to rs 4 4 .4 1 0 1 .5 1 0 0 .8 4 7 .3 7 6 .3 1 0 1 .1 1 0 1 .0 9 1 .1 9 9 .7 1 0 0 .8 9 9 .7 1 0 0 .9 9 7 .6 .1 0 0 .2 9 6 .5 9 3 .7 8 6 .7 9 4 .9 8 5 .6 1 0 1 .2 8 4 .0 1 0 2 .9 8 3 .5 1 0 7 .3 8 3 .5 1 0 9 .7 8 3 .4 1 1 0 .5 8 3 .1 1 1 2 .6 8 3 .0 1 1 3 .7 8 2 .9 1 1 8 .6 8 2 .9 1 2 3 .2 1 0 1 .6 1 0 0 .6 1 0 0 .8 1 0 0 .6 9 9 .8 9 9 .8 9 5 .9 9 5 .2 8 5 .2 8 4 .3 8 2 .7 8 2 .2 8 2 .1 8 2 .1 8 1 .9 8 1 .8 8 1 .6 8 1 .6 1 0 8 .3 1 0 8 .1 1 0 8 .0 1 0 0 .3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 8 7 .9 9 2 .9 8 9 .8 8 9 .6 9 1 .9 9 1 .7 9 1 .5 9 1 .5 9 1 .5 9 1 .5 9 1 .5 9 1 .5 P ressm en , c y l in d e r P ressm en , p la t e n 4 0 .6 4 3 .6 7 8 .6 9 5 .4 1 0 1 .8 102. 5 9 9 .8 9 3 .6 9 6 .3 9 7 .5 1 0 1 .5 1 0 5 .1 1 0 8 .2 1 0 9 .0 1 0 9 .7 1 X 0.5 1 1 6 .0 1 1 9 .3 3 8 .1 4 1 .0 80. 5 9 4 ,8 1 0 1 .7 102. 2 1 0 0 .0 9 3 .1 9 5 .7 9 6 .4 1 0 0 .4 1 0 5 .0 108. 2 1 0 9 .2 1 0 9 .8 1 1 0 .9 1 1 6 .3 1 2 0 .0 1 0 8 .4 1 0 8 .4 108. 4 1 0 0 .4 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 9 1 .4 9 2 .4 8 9 .2 8 8 .9 9 0 .7 9 0 .4 90. 1 90. 1 9 0 .1 9 0 .1 9 0 .1 90. 1 trades— n e w sp a pe r M a c h in e te n d e r s (m a c h in is ts ) 5 0 .6 8 4 .3 9 1 .4 1 0 0 .8 1 0 1 .0 1 0 0 .4 9 3 .3 9 4 .5 1 0 0 .9 1 0 2 .8 1 0 7 .2 1 0 9 .8 1 1 0 .3 1 1 2 .4 1 1 3 .7 1 1 9 .0 1 2 4 .0 1 0 0 .3 1 0 0 .4 1 0 0 .9 9 9 .8 9 9 .8 9 2 .9 9 2 .1 8 2 .6 8 1 .4 7 9 .9 7 9 .7 7 9 .6 7 9 .6 7 9 .5 7 9 .4 7 9 .1 7 9 .1 4 4 .6 1 0 1 .3 4 7 .8 100 7 7 6 .1 1 0 0 .7 9 1 .1 1 0 0 .5 1 0 1 .0 9 9 .8 1 0 1 .3 9 9 .8 1 0 1 .1 9 7 .3 9 4 .5 9 6 .8 9 5 .8 8 9 .1 1 0 1 .6 8 7 .6 1 0 3 .1 8 6 .5 1 0 7 .0 8 5 .7 1 0 9 .8 8 5 .3 111. 1 8 4 .6 1 1 3 .5 8 4 .6 1 1 5 .1 8 4 .3 1 2 0 .1 8 4 .2 1 2 5 .1 8 4 .2 — c o n tin u e d P h o to e n gravers 6 5 .6 8 7 .8 1 0 1 .6 1 0 2 .6 1 0 3 .8 9 6 .0 1 0 0 .5 1 0 5 .3 1 0 7 .9 1 0 9 .9 1 1 5 .5 1 1 7 .8 1 1 9 .1 1 1 9 .6 1 2 2 .0 1 2 3 .6 1 0 7 .8 107. 9 1 0 7 .8 1 0 0 .5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .5 9 8 .2 9 5 .9 9 2 .0 91. 3 91. 3 9 0 .9 9 0 .6 9 0 .0 9 0 .6 9 0 .4 9 0 .4 9 0 .4 P ressm en , w e b p r e sse s * 4 3 .6 4 6 .0 1 0 4 .3 7 7 .5 1 0 0 .2 9 2 .7 9 9 .9 1 0 1 .7 9 9 .5 1 0 2 .3 9 9 .4 1 0 3 .6 9 9 .6 9 7 .0 9 5 .5 9 7 .2 9 2 .4 1 0 2 .5 92. 1 1 0 3 .1 91. 1 1 0 6 .5 8 8 .6 1 0 9 .3 8 8 .4 1 1 1 .7 8 8 .2 1 1 4 .4 8 8 .1 1 1 6 .0 8 7 .9 1 2 0 .5 87.9 1 2 6 .4 9 8 .6 9 8 .4 9 8 .6 9 9 .2 9 9 .8 9 9 .8 9 7 .8 9 8 .7 93. 9 9 1 .8 9 1 .4 9 0 .3 8 9 .7 8 9 .1 8 8 .9 8 8 .6 8 8 .5 8 8 .5 S te r e o ty p e rs 4 6 .4 5 0 .8 7 5 .3 9 3 .1 1 0 0 .8 1 0 1 .2 1 0 0 .2 9 4 .6 9 6 .0 1 0 0 .5 1 0 2 .0 1 0 5 .2 1 0 8 .8 1 0 9 .9 1 1 3 .0 1 1 4 .8 1 2 0 .3 1 2 5 .4 1 0 1 .6 1 0 1 .0 1 0 0 .5 1 0 0 .4 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .1 9 9 .3 9 8 .1 9 4 .9 9 2 .7 9 2 .3 9 0 .6 8 8 .8 8 6 .1 8 5 .3 8 4 .3 8 4 .2 8 4 .1 * Includes pressmen-in-charge. Source: Department of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics; published in Monthly Labor Review for December 1942, January 1944, and spe'cial pamphlets. No. 1 5 4 , — Strikes — -Number , W orkers I nvolved , and M an -D ays I dle, by I ndustry G roups: 1938 to 1942 CD 05 [See headnote, table 155] NUMBER O STRIKES BEGIN F N IN G — NUMBER OF WORKERS INVOLVED IN STRIKES NUMBER OF MAN-DAYS IDLE DURING YEAR INDUSTRY GROUP 1938 All industries_____________________ 1939 1940 1941 1942 2,772 2, 613 2, 508 14,288 2,968 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1938 1939 1940 1942 1941 688, 376 1.170,962 576,988 2, 362,620 839,961 9,148,273 17, 812,219 6,700, 872 23, 047, 556 4, 182, 557 MANUFACTURING 152 9 168 9 148 4 } 536 539 348 } 142 170 211 } 73 58 83 } 38 29 59 42 85 38 39 36 19 46 53 57 32 85 18 39 65 121 52 130 178 261 9 10 f 198 507 1 175 r 88 286 1 92 / 44 137 i 34 88 { % 42 28 87 92 116 136 330 332 129 71 f 130 286 1 46 f 65 185 1 50 } 85 } 49 56 51 83 83 95 161 48 63 315 339 39 64 320 283 (3 ) 252 195 71 24 65 310 275 32 143 395 421 55,520 2,579 }l09, 357 29, 560 4,796 90,732 77,125 j 22,126 31,145 52, 293 J 13,764 16, 901 4,965 5,093 7,861 } 4,040 25,612 14, 330 7,954 29, 372 7, 708 13, 716 14, 434 9, 694 9,492 11,350 14,466 6,180 8, 526 7,039 39, 968 15, 990 }2 1 ,158 25, 027 35, 617 j-82, 738 133, 635 63 13,992 9, 290 21 156 239 260 23 221 130 39 24, 313 37, 515 44, 389 39, 626 36, 754 383, 432 70.097 26; 236 12,604 49, 638 8,832 : 69,782 29,602 3,635 8,517 144, 769 /9 3 ,460 \25, 710 /17, 639 67, 740 \15,976 /1 4 ,091 19, 494 \ 7,981 /3 1 ,198 21, 411 \ 3,660 39, 237 15, 639 27, 883 27, 835 39, 694 33, 443 243,749 95, 930 43, 740 29,139 /4 6 ,811 128, 407 \20, 202 / 54, 644 394,056 (42, 494 24, 344 6,934 669, 765 147, 255 394, 943 73, 665 } 1,424,937 1, 320, 994 154, 682 78, 759 678, 798 1, 683, 568 } 782, 707 799, 543 806,773 1, 323, 550 ^241,052 181, 721 109,472 324, 567 } 191, 683 315, 581 155, 099 219,876 655, 646 1, 442, 253 413, 301 2,213, 911 / \ / 2, 294,136 1 328,874 494,037 7, 226, 061 923, 216 1,034, 312 78,101 165, 507 159, 462 250, 224 397, 022 149, 745 | 580, 285 391, 820 73, 868 184, 312 136, 901 212, 760 .167, 507 433, 288 | 318, 449 2,656, 269 450, 838 155,082 270,490 215, 018 409, 951 529, 222 405, 482 826,023 477, 363 7, 464, 581 633, 488 425, 689 173, 841 268, 832 492,901 584, 400 97, 228 125, 064 205, 919 402, 904 253, 269 810, 237 988,457 106, 246 / l / \ / \ f \ 210, 423 25,074 463,702 192,647 114,875 145,049 78,762 61,225 103,394 11,051 33, 322 241,136 227,156 269, 991 69, 748 103, 878 53,041 146,266 64,401 68,589 NONMANUFACTURING Agriculture, forestry, and fishing________ M i n i n g ---------------- -----------------------C onstruction______ _______________ _______ T ra d e _______________________ ____________ Finance, insurance, and real estate_______ Transportation, com m unication, e tc_____ Services—personal, business, and other. __ Other nonmanufacturing industries______ * 0 211 225 135 0 182 189 53 0 268 256 129 0 76, 355 18, 224 37, 704 0 86, 556 24, 451 149, 260 5, 838 42, 276 71, 316 44, 420 0 45,067 10,337 5,941 14, 406 ^ 737, 302 186, 473 50, 779 0 50,406 31,150 19,281 4, 731 83, 312 30, 993 30, 267 5,884 42, 341 20, 389 6,021 0 719, 951 199, 643 242,652 0 856, 915 312,488 459,022 0 593, 283 131,405 55,914 110,138 515,602 164,156 304, 019 20, 763 0 425,099 170, 647 189,787 351,422 128,344 j 23, 715 1 Less than sum of figures below. M achinists' general strike in St. Louis area has been counted as a separate strike in each industry affected. * Exceeds number em ployed in industry as several thousand coal miners were involved in more than 1 strike during year. 3 Included in other nonmanufacturing industries. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; M a y issue of M onthly Labor Review. Figures published currently in M onthly Labor Review. LABOR FORCE F ood and kindred products........ .............. T obacco manufactures__________________ Textile-mill products ___________________ Apparel and other finished products, etc. L um ber and timber basic products_____ Furniture and finished lum ber products. Paper and allied products_______________ Printing, publishing, and allied industry. Chemicals and allied products__________ Products of petroleum and coa l_________ R ubber products______________________. _ Leather and leather products______ _____ Stone, clay, and glass products__________ Iron and steel and their products________ Nonferrous metals and their products____ M achinery (except electrical) -------------Electrical m achinery_____________________ Transportation equipm ent (except autos) Automobiles and automobile eq u ip m en t.. Miscellaneous manufacturing industries. 157 S T R IK E S No. 1 5 5 .— Strikes — N umber , W orkers I nvolved , and M an -D ats I dle, by M ajor I ssues I nvolved : 1928 to 1942 [The term “ strike” is here used in the generic sense to include all stoppages of work due to labor disputes, whether initiated b y employers (lock-outs) or b y workers. Strikes involving fewer than 6 workers or lasting less than 1 day are not included. Information regarding strikes is obtained directly from com panies and unions involved as well as from the various Government labor boards, conciliation services and other neutral parties. Initial leads or notices concerning strikes are obtained largely from the public press, union publications, and trade journals as well as from the various Government agencies dealing with labor disputes.] NUMBER O STRIKES F ENDING IN YEAR NUMBER OF WORKERS INVOLVED M ajor issues NUMBER OF MAN-DAYS IDLE Major issues Major issues YEAR Union MisTotal W ag or celes gani and zation laneous hours W 19281929 193019311932193319341935193619371938193919401941.. 1942. 222 226 620 382 924 373 284 207 651 221 796 447 162 852 560 533 1,672 926 835 1,817 717 2,003 760 945 2,156 756 1,083 4,720 1,410 2, 728 2,772 776 1, 385 2,639 699 1, 411 2, 493 753 1, 243 4,314 1,535 2,138 943 3, 036 1, 423 Total Wages and hours Union M is organi cella zation1 neous Total Wages and hours Union organi zation 1 M is cella neous 172 322,866 139,913 95,320 87, 633 13, 065, 634 10,731,568 1,555,889 778, 177 169 286,163 104,059 101,724 80, 380 5,304,638 2,311,270 1,953,952 1,039,416 160 181, 901 73,223 75,949 32,729 3,107, 948 1,309,636 1,467,228 331, 084 128 345, 669 155,308 115,997 74, 364 7, 212,127 3,216,684 3,026,865 968,578 130 324, 960 234,158 72,940 17, 862 10, 521,437 8,583,088 1,740,190 198,159 213 1,143,910 544,084 465,272 134, 554 16, 563,940 6,309,415 8,664,221 1,590,304 265 1, 480, 343 346,174 762,367 371, 802 19, 491,844 4,732,677 12,236,680 2, 522,487 298 1,101, 902 662,539 287,876 151,487 14,918,234 6,399,526 7,051,122 1,467,586 317 709, 748 250,672 365,019 94, 057 11, 432, 536 3,685,852 6,882,037 864,647 582 1,945,745 435,568 1,163,197 346, 980 30,848,394 4,835,573 23,580,248 2,432, 573 611 687, 629 252,166 224,491 210, 972 8, 926,099 3,108,445 8,961,769 1,855,885 529 1, 177, 883 351,703 641,298 184, 882 18, 520, 503 3,311,779 13,841,951 1,366,773 497 573, 364 234,832 390,067 148, 465 6, 679, 745 3,092,929 2,727,448 859,368 641 2, 364, 297 1,108,378 744,054 511, 865 23,009,296 10,447,964 10,068,208 2,493,124 670 852, 340 428, 991 190, 933 232, 416 4, 739, 378 2, 068, 760 1, 647, 406 1, 023, 212 i Wages and hours were important issues also in some of these strikes. This is especially true in recent years. Source: Dept, of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Bulletin N o. 651, Strikes in the United States, 18801936; M a y issue of M on th ly Labor Review. Figures are published currently in M on th ly Labor Review. No. 156. — C iv il ia n C o n s e r v a t io n C o r p s — E ' E x p e n d e d o r O b l ig a t e d : J u l y nrolled 1933 to Strenoth J u n e 1943 and A mount 1933-34 1934-35 1935-36 1936-37 1937-38 1938-39 1939-40 1949-41 1941-42 1942-43 ENROLLED STRENGTH AT END O MONTH 1 F July.............. A ugust_____ September October____ N ovem ber— December— January____ February— M arch 13___ 2_ * A pril_______ M a y ............. June.............. OBJECT OF EX PENDITURE 293, 582 275, 998 208, 700 240, 241 287, 733 278, 517 289,184 278,766 211, 747 267, 256 285, 546 232, 677 345,181 338,047 277, 704 349,334 337,456 299, 479 346, 245 332,876 241, 810 341, 891 329, 362 358, 558 404,425 505, 782 449, 580 474,390 470,121 445, 147 413, Oil 392, 761 294, 921 331,195 346, 450 321, 243 345,390 323, 276 261, 091 346, 553 332,011 317, 250 351,475 336, 054 242, 214 310, 088 288,127 261, 268 287, 550 264,921 179,127 302, 093 286,889 275,167 276, 953 268,152 238, 548 256,474 247, 533 231,091 291, 481 279, 693 239, 301 291,877 283,166 252, 521 293,969 286,168 198,004 291, 246 280,425 233,439 289, 630 277, 205 208,942 291, 628 279, 946 238, 336 295, 771 286,166 215,434 271,458 258, 474 200, 079 292,166 275, 486 218,750 286,741 271, 291 212, 571 274, 835 270, 437 195,877 220,103 221, 015 150,185 175, 557 163, 334 142, 742 141,976 135,178 114, 890 104, 683 99,128 81,192 65, 769 54, 823 42, 315 1,500 130 0 EXPENDED OR OBLIGATED, YEAR ENDED JUNE 30 * (thousands of dollars) £ O O Total_________ 312, 336 444,109 490, 679 366, 548 308,599 284,828 278,862 262,996 230,851 Pav of enrollees,. . . . 102, 534 128, 391 154, 091 121,930 102,411 105,871 105, 233 96, 563 41,996 Pay of civilians.. „ 49, 253 61,804 85,733 56, 361 73, 023 61, 103 56,116 54,918 39,872 Other expenditures6 160, 549 253, 914 250, 855 218, 257 133,165 . 117,513 111, 515 48,983 6,490 736 4,247 1,507 1 Excludes Indians and enrollees in Territories and outlying possessions, averaging about 11,000 per m onth. Data prior to July 1933 are: April, 37,189; M ay, 154,238; and June, 279,722. 2 Enrollm ent low because month is at end of 6-month-discharge period. 3 No enrollees; C. C. C. in process of liquidation. * Includes amounts expended or obligated on Indian Reservations and in Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto R ico, and, beginning with 1934-35, in Virgin Islands. Excludes amounts expended for acquisition of land, which from April 1933 to June 1937 totaled $12,058,000 (adjusted); no expenditures on this account thereafter. fi Includes expenditures for subsistence, supplies, material, equipment, repairs and alterations, structures, travel, utilities, etc. Source: Federal Security Agency, Civilian Conservation Corps; annual report of C. C. C. and records. 158 LABOR FORCE No. 1 5 7 .— W age R ates— A verage H ourly R ates for C ommon L abor I mportant I ndustries : 1926 to 1942 in [In cents per hour as of July 1 of each year. Figures represent entrance rates paid unskilled adult males in important industries employing considerable numbers of com m on laborers] 1942 1 A ll in dus tries co v ered YEAR M anu B uild ing factur Public ing (9 utili con indus ties struc tion 2 tries) Total, 13 industries: 1926_______________ 1927_______________ 1928______________ 1929__ . ____ 1930.________ 42.6 42.4 42.8 43. 2 42.* 9 40.1 39.9 40.2 40.7 40. 5 42.0 39.8 42.9 42 8 44.6 47.1 48.2 47.4 48. 3 47.0 1931___________ 1932_________ 1933_______________ 1934_______________ 40. 3 35 5 33.3 42.0 38.3 31.8 30.5 40.7 44.6 41. 5 38.7 41.8 42.6 39.9 38.3 45.5 1935 . . . _ 1936_________ 1937 _______ 1938 ________ 43.0 43.4 49.3 49.5 41.5 42, 5 48.8 48.6 42. 0 43. 7 46. 3 47.9 48.1 50. 9 55.1 57.8 1939_______________ 1940 _____________ 1941_______________ 1942 A - 50.0 50.7 56. 5 63. 5 48.7 49.8 55.9 61.6 48. 5 47.7 50.2 56. 3 60.1 60.1 64.8 72. 4 Total, 20 industries: 1936 _____________ 1937 ____ ____ 1938_______________ 1939_______________ 1940___...................... 1941_______________ 43.2 51. 2 50.8 49.9 50.6 56.4 42.4 51.1 50.4 48.7 49.8 55.8 42.9 46.7 48.0 48.5 47.7 50.2 50.9 55.3 56.6 60.1 60.1 64.8 _ INDUSTRY Total All industries -------- --- _ Manufacturing __ ____Automobile parts------------Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling mills - -_ Brick, tile, terra cotta. Cement........ ............... — Chemicals______ ___ ______ Fertilizers_____ . . _____ Foundry and machineshop products__________ Glass.-___________________ Leather - ___ _____. Lumber (sawmills) __ _____ M eat packing__ _______ Paints and varnishes . _ _ Paper and pulp ___ - - Petroleum refining.______ R ubber tires and inner tubes_____ _____ Soap ___________ __ Public utilities - - _____ Electric light and power and manufactured and natural gas...... .................. Electric street-railway and city m otorbus opera tion and maintenanceBuilding construction. South N orth and and South W est west 58.5 56 1 64.0 72.2 67.2 (4) 41.1 39.8 (4 ) 74.5 52 9 64.0 69.3 43. 5 76,6 60.0 67.6 75.0 56. 5 56.2 38.3 54.3 48.5 36.8 59.4 59.2 61. 6 44.0 66. 9 62. 0 62.2 73. 7 62.8 60.1 62. 5 64. 3 69.1 63. 6 64.2 83.8 43.0 49.6 53. 8 36. 3 53. 5 41.9 57.6 60.7 64.7 66 6 53.6 (4) (4) 60.5 (4) (4 ) 39.0 51.7 59.5 38.4 57.3 67.4 62.1 83.3 40.8 45.4 i These data are weighted averages and are not strictly comparable with figures for earlier years. * Figures through 1935 cover a small amount of construction outside the building industry. 3 These are unweighted averages and are based on payments to first-shift workers. 4 W ithheld to avoid disclosing plant identity. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; February 1943 M onthly Labor Review. N o. 1 5 8 . — W a g e R a t e s — A v e r a g e R a t e s P e r H o u r f o r U n s k il l e d L a b o r E m p l o y e d i n R o a d B u i l d i n g o n F e d e r a l - A id P r o j e c t s , b y G e o g r a p h i c D iv is io n s : 19 28 YEAR to United States 1 19 4 3 New Eng land East West East West M ou n M id d le South South South N orth North Pacific A t A t tain lantic lantic Central Central Central Central $0.40 .39 .39 .36 .32 $0.50 .51 .50 .45 .35 $0.44 .43 .42 .38 .36 $0. 26 . 27 .25 .21 .19 $0.26 .26 .25 .20 .19 $0. 28 .31 .28 . 23 .26 $0. 39 .40 .38 .37 .36 $0. 38 .38 ,37 .36 .32 $0.46 .46 .47 .45 .44 $0. 53 .53 ,53 .51 .48 1933_______________ 1934_______________ 1935_______________ 1936_______________ 1937— ........... ........... .38 .42 .41 .40 .40 .37 .43 .45 .45 .47 .37 .41 .43 .47 .48 . 26 .31 .31 .28 .26 .24 .30 .30 .29 .28 .31 .35 .36 .32 .30 .42 . 50 .53 .52 .58 .37 . 44 .47 .43 .46 .51 .55 .56 .53 .53 .52 .58 .57 .57 .62 1938_______________ 1939_______________ 1940_______________ 1941____ _________ 1942___ ____________ 1943 (Jan.-June)___ .40 .42 .46 .48 .58 .66 .45 .48 .51 .55 .66 .83 .50 .52 .54 .57 .67 .90 .27 .29 .30 .36 .47 .55 .28 .29 .34 .36 .42 .55 .37 .37 .38 .40 .44 .53 .60 .60 .62 .65 .76 .90 .46 .45 .47 . 50 .61 .76 .55 .56 .55 .59 .72 .89 .66 .65 .69 .75 .96 1.04 1928_____ _________ 1929_______________ 1930_____ _________ 1931______ _____ 1932_______________ 1 Changes in United States wage rates are affected b y the relative number of men em ployed in areas with higher or lower wage rates. Digitized for Source: Federal W orks Agency, FRASER Public Roads Administration; records* EM PLOYM ENT AND PAY 159 ROLLS N o. 1 5 9 . — E m p l o y m e n t a n d P a y R o l l s on C o n s t r u c t io n P r o je c t s F in a n c e d F r o m R e g u l a r F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t a l A p r p o p r ia t io n s : A u g u s t 1934 to J u n e 1943 1 Num ber of wage earners YEAH AND MONTH 1934 (Aug. to Dec.)___ 1935_____ ___________ 1938___________ _____ 1937_________ , ______ 1938.............................. 1939_____ ___________ M a rch ____________ June________ _____ S e p te m b er............ December . __ 1940_________________ M arch _________ J u n e .. __________ Septem ber......... December. ______ __ 15,793 37,382 114,019 172,090 191,597 225. 734 159, 744 243, 530 277, 811 243,192 341,947 202,081 294, 729 372, 696 647, 296 Pay rolls (thou sands) $4, 767 31, 645 132,400 211,360 246, 684 297,097 18, 031 27, 683 31, 515 27, 645 491, 303 22,179 33,029 43,415 87, 254 Aver age earn ings per hour TEAK AND MONTH $0. 547 1941___________ _____ .622 M arch____ - ____ .869 June_____ _________ .700 Septem ber... 710 December .738 ............... .757 1942 .724 Mlarch _____ . .720 June ___ ___ .761 September .807 December _ _ _ _ _ .785 .772 1943 (6 months)_____ .786 March . _____ .861 June____ __________ N um ber P ay rolls of wage (thou earners sands) A ver age earn ings per hour 876, 541 $1,612,616 857, 446 123, 024 731, 544 108, 891 1,004, 924 159, 093 995,082 166, 019 $0. 911 .888 .889 .920 .965 1, 721,230 3,889,075 1,138, 423 189, 346 1,659, 063 303, 805 2,222, 872 429, 063 2,092, 435 425, 476 1.037 . 999 .977 1.044 1.125 1,955,015 2, 538, 305 1.189 1,900, 592 1,960, 608 1.160 1. 205 390, 413 465, 992 1 N o compilations made for months prior to August 1934. Em ploym ent data represent the weekly aver age; pay-roll data are for the month ending on the 15th except for Federal-aid roads which are for the calen dar month. Data include employees and pay rolls for new ship construction financed from Federal funds in both XJ. S. N a vy Yards and private shipyards. Data for employees engaged on force-account projects (projects for which contracts are not let) are duplicated in figures given elsewhere for Federal executive service. Source: Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics; records (not published elsewhere). N o. 1 6 0 . — W E m plo ym en t and orks A YEAR AND MONTH P a y R o l l s on P r o je c t s F in a n c e d F r o m P F u n d s : J u l y 1933 to J u n e 1942 Num ber Pay rolls (thou of wage earners 1 sands) Aver age earn ings per hour YEAR AND MONTH 1933 (July to D ec.)----1934_____ ___________ 1935___ ______ _______ 120, 874 444,472 325,496 $33, 244 308,394 270,624 $0. 534 .589 .690 1936_________________ 1937_________________ 1938_________________ 268,350 159, 293 111,057 271, 332 179,676 127,225 .768 .819 .835 1941................. .......... March _ ______ _ .882 .853 .870 .893 .946 June______________ September____ __. December.. _____ 1942 (6 months) 3 ___ M arch. _ _____ _ June___ _______ . . 1939_________________ March , _________ June _ __________ September. _ _____ Decem ber.. .......... u b l ic d m in is t r a t io n 233, 353 217, 832 282, 007 247,734 146, 746 273,070 18,190 28, 652 25, 846 15, 675 1940............ .............. March .................... J u n e ... _______ S ep tem b er_______ December_________ N um ber Pay rolls1 of wage (thou earners 1 sands) Aver age earn ings per hour $88,213 $0. 984 339 715 914 817 9 ,1 1 3 8 ,9 2 9 4, 464 2, 324 .9 8 7 .9 4 3 .9 8 0 1 .0 6 1 6, 992 11,651 .966 1 0 ,0 4 3 8 ,1 7 0 4, 003 2, 378 1 ,3 6 0 1 ,0 5 7 526 .9 6 2 .9 3 4 .8 4 1 .9 7 8 61, 998 8 2, 77, 35, 17, 945 480 738 8 19 243 117 32 .929 .944 .914 1 Em ploym ent data represent the weekly average; pay-roll data are for the month ending on the 15th, 2 Program practically completed b y June 1942, Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; records (not published elsewhere). 160 LABOR FORCE No. 161. — gency E m p l o y m e n t a n d P a y R o l l s o n P r o je c t s F in a n c e d F r o m E R e l ie f A p p r o p r ia t io n A cts F u n d s : J u l y 1935 to J u n e 1943 WORK PROJECTS ADMINISTRATION PROJECTS 1 mer PUBLIC WORKS ADMINISTRATION PROJ ECTS FINANCED FROM E. R. A. A. 1935-1936 AND 1937 FUNDS 1 2 YEAR AND MONTS Num ber em ployed (weekly average) Pay rolls (thousands) $272,830 1,092,345 1935 (July to Dec.) 1,834, 470 3, 061, 537 ______ 1936 1, 344, 301 2,140, 798 1937 ______ 1, 821, 448 1938 ________________________ 2,926, 736 1, 578,144 2, 436,* 175 1939, ______________ 1, 1,941, 354 1940 ..................... ..................... ..................... 280, 299 949, 985 1,366, 075 1941 ______ 514,151 651, 752 1942 ______ 55,157 132, 905 1943 (6 months) . _. 18, 590 288,652 January______ 14,289 202, 568 F ebruary____ 10, 204 135, 934 M a rch _______ 6,188 81, 860 A p ril------ ------3, 061 45,981 M a y _________ 2,825 42,437 June________ Average earnings per hour $0. 433 .463 .455 .431 .459 ft (3 ) (3 ) (3) C) 3 (3 ) (3 ) N um ber em ployed (weekly average) 3,954 160, 085 127,147 80, 057 22, 254 6, 822 2, 549 4 491 --------- Average earnings per hour P ayrolls (thousands) $0.659 .754 .813 .823 .852 .748 .737 4.880 $1,133 123,396 115,488 76, 201 24, 432 7, 920 3, 597 *385 ------— — NATIONAL YOUTH ADMINISTRATION WORE PROGRAMS O ut-of-school3 Student Y E A R AND MONTH Num ber Pay rolls employed 6 (thousands) 1935 (July t o Dec.)....... ..... ... 1 9 3 6 ___________________ _____ ______ 1 93 7 __________________________ 1 93 8 ___ _____________________________ 1939__________________________ _______ 1 94 0 _______ ______ ______________ 1 94 1 __________________________ 1 94 2 ________________________ 1943 (6 m o n t h s ) ____ ________ January____ _ _ _______ February . . ____________ M a r c h ____________ _____ A p ril. _________________ .. . M a y .................... . June..................................... Average earnings per hour Num ber Pay rolls em p loy ed 6 (thousands) 7 1 8 3 ,9 4 9 1 5 0 ,9 5 5 159, 414 195, 4 66 235, 0 6 2 283, 7 70 370, 0 29 155, 739 8 8 3 ,6 6 9 80, 111 8 9, 590 8 6 ,3 4 8 8 2 ,1 6 4 8 0 ,1 3 1 < 9) $ 2 8 ,8 8 4 3 2 ,6 6 3 41, 558 51, 537 65, 564 9 4 ,9 4 6 4 7, 825 1 3 ,2 4 5 2, 451 2 ,6 0 7 2, 635 2, 6 58 2 ,8 9 3 (8 ) $0. 381 .3 7 9 .3 5 2 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) Is) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) 7 3 2 7 ,3 7 7 7 3 25 , 0 52 7 2 9 5 ,9 4 6 7 347, 419 7 3 9 1 ,7 4 3 73 66 , 7 62 7 162, 3 96 8 93, 646 91, 0 70 9 4 ,1 0 7 9 7 ,4 2 9 9 7 ,1 1 7 8 8, 509 (9 ) Average earnings per hour $ 6 ,3 6 4 2 6 ,3 4 3 2 4 ,3 6 9 19, 681 22, 8 08 2 6 ,9 6 8 2 5, 214 11, 2 47 3, 801 661 7 70 7 95 817 7 58 (9) $ 0 .3 2 4 .3 0 4 . 291 .2 8 6 (3) (3) (3) (s) (3) (3 ) (3) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) 1 Includes projects operated b y the W ork-Projects Administration and projects operated by other Federal agencies which were financed b y allocation of W . P. A, funds. 2 These figures are included in those appearing in table 160, covering projects under jurisdiction of the P ublic W orks Administration. 3 N ot available. * Covers only January to June; program practically completed b y June 1942. 3 Called the W ar Production Training Program after July 1942. 6 Data are for the last pay period of the month. Yearly figures are average of m onthly figures. 7 C om puted as 10-month average. Numbers employed in July and August negligible. 8 Com puted as 5-month average. 6 N ot available due to liquidation of program in June 1943. Source: Departm ent of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; records (not published elsewhere). 6. MILITARY AND CIVIL SERVICES N o. 1 6 2 . — C by F lass S e r v ic e — S u m m a r y o f E m p l o y m e n t S e r v i c e , 1940, 1941, a n d 1942, a n d b y Q ederal of Pay and R olls, 1942 u arters, [Pay ro ll in thousands of dollars] TOTAL CIVILIAN SERVICE 1 LEGISLATIVE SERVICE EXECUTIVE SERVICE 1 JUDICIAL MILITARY SERVICE 2 service YEAR AND QUARTER Em Em Em Pay ployees 3 Pay roll ployees 3' Pay roll ployees3 roll 1940 __ 1941 __ 1942 __ J a n .-M a r... A p r.-J u n e.. July-Sept.... O ct.-D ec___ 1,040, 249 1,899,100 1, 031, 877 1,876,016 1. 413, 067 2, 579,103 1,404, 405 2, 555, 305 2,328, 399 4, 509,867 2, 319, 353 4, 485,152 1, 832, 310 871,870 1, 823, 368 865, 738 2,163, 319 1, 041,879 2,154,183 1, 035, 743 2, 514,134 1, 210,104 2, 505,022 1, 203, 944 2, 803, 831 1,386,014 2, 794,837 1, 379, 727 Em Pay ployees3 roll 5,911 15,640 6,112 16,032 6, 410 16,622 6,345 4,124 6,487 4.137 6, 452 4.138 6, 354 4, 223 2,461 2,550 2,636 2,597 2,649 2, 660 2, 640 Per sonnel 4 P ay roll 7,444 464,302 573*147 7,766 61, 660, 346 31,166,292 8,093 (B ) (5 ) (6) 2,008 (6 ) 1,999 < s) (4) 2,022 (5 ) 2,064 8 P) 1 Data for 1940 and 1941 have been revised. 2 Includes officers and enlisted men on active duty in the A rm y, N avy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard, and nurses on active duty. 3 Data represent averages of number of persons on pay roll for last pay period of month. 4 Personnel data have been adjusted to conform to amount of pay roll obligated during month, and do not represent an actual count on any given day. 5 Beginning December 1941, military personnel and pay-roll data have not been included in this table. Figures for 1941, therefore, do not include December 1941 and are revised. Source; Departm ent of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; records. currently in M on th ly Labor Review. M on th ly figures are published N o. 1 6 3 . — I d e n t it y : A rm y of the U States— Stren g th n it e d 1942 June 30 6 , 993, 190, 662 2, 867, 762 3, 285 0) Total Officers---------------------------Enlisted m e n .. _________ Warrant o ffic e r s ___ ___ Flight officers. ______ . 1943 June 30 3,074, 1S4 ID E N T IT Y 521, 435 6 , 358, 200 16, 219 5, 700 by 1942 June 30 ID E N T IT Y Nurses ___ ... __ „ Hospital dietitians______ Physical therapy aides. . . W om en’s A rm y Corp: Officers. ........... ... Enlisted w om en_______ 102 1942 1943 and 1943 June 30 12,475 ) < *> 30,316 (!) 4,917 55,326 666 0 323 W 1 N ot available. Source: W ar Department; records. N o. 1 6 4 . — N avy , M a r in e C orps, C 1943 oast and NAVY G uard — Str e n g th I d e n t it y : by 1944 M A R IN E CORPS COAST G U ARD CLASS 1943 Total....................................... Officers: M e n __________________ _____ W om en's R e s e r v e ................ Officer candidates. N u r s e s __ __ ___ _____ ___ Enlisted personnel: M e n ........ ........ ...... ......... W om en’s R e s e r v e ............. 194 4 194 3 1944 1943 1944 Feb. 1 Feb. 1 Feb. 1 Jan. 31 Feb. 1 Feb. 1 1,332,602 2,474,502 2 4 7 ,3 5 4 414*020 1 4 4 ,8 6 4 1 7 1 ,9 3 3 131,642 1,482 42,345 3,293 218,712 6,733 119,834 7,340 1 4 ,0 4 0 2 28,211 654 5,793 46 947 10,302 560 1,302 1,149,679 4,161 2,080,608 41,275 233,312 374,258 10,897 137,599 479 153,508 6,261 (0 t None. Source: N a vy Department; records. 161 162 MILITARY AND CIVIL SERVICES No. 1 6 5 .— A rmy of the U nited States— Strength 1890 t o 1941 of C omponent Par ts : For period prior to 1914, table covers quinquennial years and years in which considerable changes occurred in Regular Array. Figures for Reserve officers include data for Regular A rm y enlisted m en, and also, for years prior to 1 9 2 4 , for National Guard officers holding commissions in the Reserve. There is, therefore, some duplication in the grand totals, but the amount of this duplication is relatively small. N ote— REGULAR ARM Y 7 JU N E 30— Grand total Total Officers Enlisted men N A TIO N A L G U A R D * Total Officers E n listed men R E S E R V E FORCES Total Officers Enlisted men 136,624 1890____ 8 ,555 100,980 2,168 24,921 109, 535 27,089 140,051 1895____ 3 7 ' 172 9,227 103,652 2,154 25,018 112, 879 223.366 1900____ * 1,531 *31,467 2,486 8,246 113,967 *32,998 6 8 ; 155 65, 669 122, 213 1901____ 200. 696 *350 *3, 361 8 , 751 106, 998 * 3,013 2,940 81, 586 78,646 115, 749 185,805 1902____ (*) (*) 75,584 3,731 71,853 1 1 0 ,2 2 1 178,269 1905____ 102, 633 3,934 8,680 63,022 111, 313 66,956 187,369 1908____ 8,583 102, 358 3,966 72,462 110,941 76,428 203.385 1909____ 4; 208 84,459 8 ,975 109, 951 80,251 118, 926 200,378 1910____ 4, 439 9,155 110,505 so; 718 76, 279 119, 660 213,313 1912____ 4,650 9,142 112,710 91,461 8 6 , 811 121, 852 225,819 1914____ 4,883 92,877 128,043 8 , 792 119,251 1 16 97', 760 1 16 235,410 1915____ 4,798 8,705 120, 693 * 19 101,195 129, 398 1 19 105,993 244,483 1916____ 107,641 3 4, 648 1 0 2 , 616 132,194 ’ 14,648 5,025 8 , 589 123,605 629,863 1917____ 6,332 64, 925 <2i, 643 •43,382 250,357 244,025 «314,581 7 1 1 ,0 0 0 303,581 2. 246,103 1918___ 10, 518 741,084 730, 566 * 445,678 7 1 2 ,0 0 0 7 433,678 1,059,341 »135,380 11923,961 1918___ 3,673,888 1 S3, 073, 8 8 8 7*188,434 11 3, 485, 454 (N ov. 1 1 ) 931, 422 1919____ 1,198 36,012 57,330 1 45, 573 • 11,757 78,003 758,879 37,210 830,882 1920____ 363, 540 2,073 54,017 107,083 *68,232 »38,851 15, 519 200,367 184,848 56, 090 ill 1921____ 407,920 14,124 5,843 107,797 66,906 < 6 6 , 905 227,374 213,250 113, 640 373, 597 1922____ 14,075 8 , 744 150,914 67,870 * 67, 390 11480 146,069 131,994 159,658 370,042 1923____ 1 2 , 682 78,480 * 76, 923 » 1,557 130,904 118, 282 160, 598 9,675 150,923 397, 794 1924____ 12, 501 79,722 * 76, 322 >*3,400 140,644 128,143 177,428 10,996 166,432 1925____ 406,162 134,624 12,909 94,013 »88,898 >*5,115 121,715 177,526 11, 595 165,930 1926____ 410.902 13, 105 133, 033 119,928 174,969 11,435 163, 534 102, 900 s 97,125 l* 5, 775 421, 519 1927____ 13,175 133, 079 119,904 181,142 12,192 168,950 107,298 8 101, 563 > 5, 735 * 426,075 1928____ 13,174 12,428 168,793 110, 523 * 105, 059 > 5, 464 * 134,331 121,157 181, 2 2 1 1929____ 421,466 13,168 124,192 176,988 32,535 164, 453 107,118 * 101, 926 » 5,192 137, 360 426,825 1930____ 13,195 137,472 124, 277 182, 715 12,930 169, 785 106,638 * 101,917 > 4,721 * 439,081 1931____ 13,205 126,443 187,386 13,249 174,137 113, 047 <108,210 > 4,837 138, 648 * 440,162 1932____ 133,042 13, 153 119, 889 187, 412 13, 549 173, 863 119, 708 * 114, 830 > 4, 872 * 445,449 1933____ 135, 011 13, 223 121, 788 185, 925 13, 569 172, 356 124, 513 8 119, 485 > 5,028 * 1934____ 440,764 130,970 13,147 123,823 184, 791 13, 507 171, 284 119,003 * 114, 357 > 4,640 * 1935____ 440, 788 12,862 137,960 125,098 185, 816 13, 571 172, 344 116, 913 * 112, 590 ** 4, 323 474, 353 1936____ 166,114 12,902 153,212 189,173 13, 721 175,452 119, 066 s 115,169 i* 3, 897 484, 620 1937____ 13,108 178,101 104,993 192,161 14,110 178,051 114,358 * 111,169 » 3,189 496,810 1938____ 183,447 13, 296 170,151 197,188 14,443 182, 745 116,175 1113,177 « % 998 526,451 187, 8 8 6 13, 807 174,079 199, 491 14, 6 6 6 184, 825 139, 074 3 116, 719 > 22, 355 1939____ * 653, 536 1940____ 264,035 14, 594 249, 441 241, 612 14, 775 226, 837 147,889 8 116, 636 u 31, 253 1941____ »1 ,521,882 15,025 *« 855,236 452,850 21, 274 1 431,576 124,169 8 1 2 2 ,0 2 0 > 2,149 870,261 7 8 1 Includes Philippine Scouts beginning with 1902. Figures for 1919 to 1926, inclusive, include in most cases W orld W ar emergency personnel still in service. All emergency enlisted men still in service were discharged on July 2,1921. On N ov. 11, 1926, the last emergency officer was discharged, thereby complet ing the demobilization of the W orld W ar A rm y. Retired personnel on active duty are not included. (On June 30, 1941,495 retired officers and 13 retired enlisted men had returned to active duty.) Beginning with 1919, data for warrant officers are included; these numbered 731 on June 30, 1941. * State militia prior to act of June 3, 1916. Beginning with 1924, data for warrant officers are included; these numbered 2 0 0 on June 30,1941. 3 U. S. Volunteers. 4 N ot available. 5 Regular A rm y Reserve. * Includes data for National Guard personnel in Federal service. 7 Estimated. 3 Officers' Reserve Corps. Beginning with 1924, figures do not include data for persons holding co m missions also in National Guard. Figure for 1941 includes 57,309 officers on extended active duty. 8 Regular A rm y Reserve, 8,382; Enlisted Reserve Corps, 35,000 (estimated). 70 Officers' Reserve Corps, 86,262; National Arm y, 49,118 (estimated). » Estimated enlisted strength of the National Arm y. Practically all members of the Regular A rm y Reserve and the Enlisted Reserve Corps had, b y this date, been assigned to duty with Regular Arm y, National Guard, and National A rm y organizations. 13 Estimates only. Under orders of the Secretary of W ar all components had been merged into one army know n as “ The United States A rm y.” 13 Enlisted Reserve Corps. h Enlisted Reserve Corps, 1939, 3,054; 1949, 3,233; Regular A rm y Reserve, 1939, 19,301; 1940, 28,020. All enlistments in Regular A rm y Reserve suspended as of Dec. 31, 1940, and members called to active duty on or before Feb. 15, 1941, except those who were deferred until July 1, 1941, in order to complete college or university courses. 13 Includes 74,602 unassigned selectees. 13 Enlisted men, 491,777 (including 10,919 Regular A rm y Reserve aDd 1,470 A rm y of United States with the Regular A rm y ); selectees, 363,459. 17 Enlisted men, 262,722 (including 20,590 A rm y of United States with the National Guard); selectees, 168,854. is Enlisted Reserve Corps. Includes 35 enlisted Reserve Corps men on active duty. Source: W ar Department, Annual Report of Secretary and records. NAVY N o. 166. — 163 N a v y , M a r in e C o r p s , N a v a l R e s e r v e , a n d M a r i n e C o r p s R e s e r v e — O r g a n iz e d S t r e n g t h : 1905 to 1941 NAVAL RESERVE NAVY JUNE 30 (EXCEPT AS INDICATED) 1 M ARINE CORPS RESERVE MARINE CORPS Officers Enlisted men Officers Enlisted men Officers Enlisted men 1905___________ . . . . . 1910__________________ 1915_________________ 1920__________________ 1924___________________ 2, 252 2, 921 3, 780 9,171 8,126 30, 804 45, 076 52, 561 107,601 87, 327 465 540 606 ^ 28, 482 3, 975 4,475 5,961 7 ,706 1,349 21,015 273 334 344 1,106 1,157 6,932 9,152 9, 968 16,061 19,176 564 137 4,750 501 1925______________ _ . 1926______________ . . . . 1927______________ . . . 1928___________________ 1929___________________ 8, 389 8, 574 8,904 8,856 8.905 84, 289 82,161 83, 566 84, 276 85, 284 3, 818 3,736 3,771 4,091 6,078 24,457 25,654 26, 293 27,072 28,821 1,168 1,178 1,200 1,198 1,182 18,310 17, 956 18,000 17, 822 17, 615 150 250 378 413 445 483 2, 647 5,685 8,366 9,119 1930______________ . . . . 1931__________________ 1932______________ ____ 1933___________________ 1934___________________ 8, 985 9, 260 9,423 9, 449 9, 582 84, 872 80,863 81,093 79, 206 80, 312 7,002 7, 549 7,869 7,978 8, 557 31, 777 34,586 34,802 32, 889 32,309 1, 212 1,194 1,196 1,192 1,187 18,172 17, 586 15,355 14,876 15,174 488 536 557 642 645 10,265 9, 425 8,437 8, 742 7,576 1935______________ ____ 1936__________________ 1937___________________ 1938___________________ 1939___________________ 9, 721 9, 735 9, 826 10,172 10, 597 82, 818 93, 054 100,161 104, 848 110,187 9, 571 3 11,187 3 12, 287 3 13, 395 3 14,018 32,649 33,629 37,138 40,012 41,985 1,163 1,208 1,312 1, 358 1, 331 16,097 16,040 16,911 16,997 18,013 689 * 715 4 848 4 923 4 1,061 8,378 9,737 11, 796 13,944 14,964 1940______________ . . . . 1941 (N ov. 1) *_______ 10, 817 13, 322 139, 554 225, 001 s 15,782 3 18,141 34,778 55, 397 1,461 2,038 26,369 48, 237 4 1,186 4 1, 618 14,976 12,150 Officers Enlisted men 1 Naval Militia prior to 1917. 2 Enrolled. 3 Includes Aviation Cadets: 1936, 359; 1937, 554; 1938, 812; 1939, 1,032; 1940, 545; 1941 data not available. Also includes 591 Merchant Marine Cadets in 1940; 1941 data not available. 4 Includes Aviation Cadets: 1936, 25; 1937, 50; 1938, 63; 1939, 83; 1940, 46; 1941 data not available. s For later available data, see table 164. Source: N avy Department, records. N o. 1 6 7 . — S h ip s and A ir c r a f t of th e Ju l y 31, U . S. 1943 N avy as of Ju l y 1( 1940, and [Figures include ships converted into N avy auxiliaries or small craft. Allowance has been made for the large number, but comparatively small tonnage of landing craft, small craft and auxiliaries which have been lost or transferred. These data are not comparable with data in table 168] S H IP S Aircraft DATE Total Num ber: July 1, 1940___________ _______ _________ . . . . ------July 31, 1943 _________________________________________ Displacement (tons): July 1, 1940 _ - _____ ____ _ . . _ - _______ _ July 31, 1943 _____________ 1 Battleships, carriers, cruisers, destroyers, submarines. Source; N a v y Department; press release, Sept. 19, 1943, Warships 1 Other 1,076 14, 072 383 613 693 13,459 1, 875, 000 5,000, 000 1, 313,000 2, 218, 000 562,000 2, 782,000 1,744 18,269 164 No. 168.— M ILITARY AND CIVIL SERVICES S h ip s o f t h e U. S. N a v y F it f o r S e r v ic e R e p a i r ) : 190 6 t o 1941 TO TA L (I n c l u d in g T h o s e U n d e r F IG H T IN G S H IP S N O N F IG H T IN G S H IP S DATE N um ber June 30: 1906_____________ ______ _ _______ ____ . 1910__________1____________________ _____ 1 9 15 ... _____ _________ __________________ 1920____________ _________________________ 1925_________________________________________ 1930______________ _______ ______ ____________ December 31: 1935_________________________________________ 1938________________________________________ 1939_________________________________________ 1940______________________ ________ _________ December 1: 19411 2________________________________________ Displace ment Num ber Displace ment 276 308 343 795 754 685 692, 592 1,075, 407 1, 352,135 2, 111, 457 2, 274, 376 2, 228,617 200 220 230 618 567 551 518,115 828,695 913, 334 1, 369, 880 1, 269, 791 1, 305, 744 76 88 113 177 187 134 174,477 246,712 438, 801 741,577 1,004, 585 922,873 565 551 583 666 2,043, 624 1,773,588 1,868, 613 (l) 436 422 445 499 1,155,780 1,279,135 1,343,160 0) 129 129 138 167 887,844 494,453 525, 453 (0 942 0) 662 0) 280 0) T ons Num ber Displace ment T ons T ons 1 D ata not available for publication. 2 Comparable data for later years are not available for publication. For later available data, see table 167. Source: N avy Department, records. No. 169.— A m e r ic a n N a t io n a l R ed C r o ss— E x p e n d it u r e s and M e m b e r s h i p : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1934 t o 1942 A dult N o t e — Expenditures in thousands of dollars. Chapter budgets not included. For fiscal year 1942, additional expenditures by the 3,750 chapters were estimated at approximately $19,316,000 ITEM 1934 1935 A dult membership (thousands): Total, including insular and foreign. Continental U . S. and Alaska. ___ Percent of total population 1 ___ ______ Expenditures, total 3, 802 3,711 3. 0 3, 717 3,838 3,734 3.0 2,946 DETAIL OF EXPENDITURES 2 Disaster relief_____________________ D om estic_____ ___ __________ Insular and foreign. _____ Foreign war relief_________________ Services to the armed forces______ Nursing services__________________ First aid, water safety, accident prevention, etc --------------------------- 1941 1942 947 55 6,848 2, 383 296 1,252 1,233 19 6, 229 10, 712 679 429 901 1,002 1936 1937 1938 4,138 4,904 5, 524 4,027 4,774 5,380 4.2 3. 2 3. 7 7, 683 25, 985 10, 3 5 9 1939 5, 669 5,505 4.2 5, 640 1940 1941 7,139 9,190 6,955 8,980 5.3 6.8 6,896 13, 038 DETAIL OF EXPENDITURES 2 Civilian war a i d --------- --------- . Volunteer special services________ American Junior Red Cross______ General service, etc., to chapters 3. Other services_____________________ General executive and finance____ Capital expenditures for addition al office space____________________ 1941 181 1,319 212 369 194 2 15,130 14,940 11.2 25, 310 1942 1,195 136 277 1,910 448 590 983 1 Based on population estimates of Bureau of the Census. 2 Activities common to all services, such as those of the central stenographic section, files, etc., have been prorated to the several services. 3 Includes expenditures for supervision, field service, correspondence, public information, roll call, and fund-raising campaigns, etc. Source: The American National Red Cross; annual report, except as noted. FEDERAL EM PLO YEES No. 1 7 0 .—-E mployees in 165 F ederal E xecutive Civil Service : 1816 to 1942 [This table covers all civil employees in the executive branch of the II. S. Govt. Temporary substitute employees in the P . O. D ept, are excluded except for 1941 and 1942. Also excluded are employees of the District of Columbia Government. Number on and prior to June 30, 1937, refers to employees on the roll, with or without pay, on last day of month; thereafter, to employees on pay roll with pay during last regular pay period of month. D ata are not comparable with June 1943 data in table 172.] JU N E 30— T o ta l num ber 1 1 816 ___________ 1 8 2 1 _____ 1 8 3 1 ______ 1 8 4 1 ______________ 6 ,3 2 7 8, 211 1 9 ,8 0 0 2 3 ,7 0 0 1 8 5 1 ______________ 1 8 6 1 ______________ 1 8 7 1 .......................... 1 8 8 1 ______________ 3 3 ,3 0 0 4 9, 200 5 3, 900 1 0 7 ,0 0 0 1 92 5 ________________ 1926 . _ ______ 192 7 ________________ 1 9 2 8 ________ ____ 1 8 9 1 ___________ __ 1 9 0 1 ______________ 1 9 1 1 ______________ 1 9 1 8 _____________ _______ 1 9 2 0 --. 166, 0 00 256, 0 00 391, 3 50 2 9 17 , 7 60 3 6 9 1 ,1 1 6 1929 . ______ 1 930 ______________ 1931 ________ 1 9 3 2 ________________ 1 9 3 3 - . . _____ T o ta l num ber JUNE 30— 1 9 2 1 ________ 1922 1923 1 92 4 ______ . 3562, 527, 515, 521, ____ 1 Approximate prior to 1921. ON OK ABOUT JUNE 30— 252 517 772 641 W a s h ., D . C. m etro p . a rea T o ta l num ber A l l o th e r a r ea s 1 934 _________ 1935 -. 1 9 3 6 ________ 1937 _______ ____ 673, 719, 8 24 , 841, 0 95 4 40 2 59 6 64 8 9 ,1 3 2 1 0 3 ,4 5 3 1 1 7 ,1 0 3 1 1 5 ,4 0 9 5 8 3 ,9 6 3 6 1 5 ,9 8 7 7 0 7 ,1 5 6 7 2 6 ,2 5 5 5 3 2 ,7 9 8 5 2 8 ,5 4 2 527, 228 540, 867 1938. 1939 1940 1941 8 5 1 ,9 2 6 9 2 0 ,3 1 0 0 0 2 ,8 2 0 3 7 0 ,1 1 0 115, 590 1 2 3 ,3 6 4 133, 645 184, 236 736, 3 36 7 9 6 ,9 4 6 8 6 9 ,1 7 5 1 ,1 8 5 , 874 559, 579 580, 494 588, 206 5 8 3 ,1 9 6 572, 091 1942 2, 2 0 6 ,9 7 0 268, 383 1, 938, 587 - . . - ............... __________ ________ 1, 1, 2 As of N ov. 11. 3 As of July 31. Source: Civil Service Commission; Annual Report; Semiannual and M onth ly Report of Employment. No. 1 71 . — W it h F e d e r a l E m p l o y e e s , b y O c c u p a t io n a l G r o u p P e r c e n t D is t r ib u t io n b y A n n u a l S a l a r y : D NUMBER Total_______________________ 1 Male ec. A ge , by Sex 31, 1938 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION B Y AN N U AL SALA RY OCCUPATIONAL GROUP AND AGE Total and Female Total Under $ 1,2 0 0 1 3 .3 $ 1 ,2 0 0 $ 2,6 0 0 $ 3 ,8 0 0 to to to $ 1 ,7 9 9 $ 2,5 9 9 $ 3,799 and over 3 2 .8 4 0 .5 1 0 .0 3 .4 $ 1 ,8 0 0 i 8 0 8 ,7 1 5 6 6 3 ,1 8 0 145, 535 Technical, scientific, and profes sional. . .................. .... ............. 74, 705 6 8 ,5 4 0 Semitechnical, semiscientific and 40, 465 semiprofessional . .................... 51, 9 90 31, 400 4 7, 0 00 Postmasters and assistants ____ . 3 0 ,8 9 0 Managerial and administrative 36, 245 202, 600 Postal clerks and carriers........... .. 209, 0 00 6 6 ,8 7 0 Clerical-. . ____ ___ __ 148, 0 00 Service___________ _________ _ . 56, 7 20 47, 795 Trade and manual, total____ _ . 1 8 5 ,0 5 5 1 7 4 ,6 2 0 92, 545 Skilled_______________ ______ 9 3 ,1 5 0 4 0 ,7 7 5 4 7 ,9 0 5 Semiskilled....... ........... 41, 3 00 4 4 ,0 0 0 Unskilled .........- - 6 ,1 6 5 1 0 0 .0 1 .2 2 .3 2 3 .9 4 6 .1 2 6 .5 1 1 ,5 2 5 1 5 ,6 0 0 5 ,3 5 5 6 ,4 0 0 8 1 ,1 3 0 8 ,9 2 5 1 0 ,4 3 5 605 7 ,1 3 0 2 ,7 0 0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 6 .1 5 5 .9 1 .8 .9 9 .6 3 7 .4 2 0 ,7 8 .5 1 6 .0 5 1 .2 2 8 .9 1 1 .6 2 0 .6 1 5 .0 6 2 .7 4 2 .3 4 6 .5 3 4 .6 6 8 .8 4 7 .8 3 9 .3 1 9 .2 3 3 .9 8 0 .5 2 3 .4 1 6 .4 2 8 .8 4 9 .1 1 4 .3 1 .0 2 0 .2 1 2 .2 3 0 .2 3 .6 3 .9 3 .0 3 .9 7 .5 5 .5 1 .1 1 3 .5 515 290 2 00 380 590 655 1 7 ,4 5 5 2 3 ,7 9 5 2 1 ,5 7 0 2 0 ,5 0 5 2 1 ,0 2 0 1 4 ,6 4 5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 2 6 .4 1 3 .6 1 1 .1 1 1 .7 1 1 .8 1 1 .7 6 0 .0 5 2 .6 3 7 .4 2 9 .0 2 7 .0 2 4 .9 1 3 .1 2 8 .9 4 0 .1 4 6 .4 4 7 .6 4 6 .2 .5 4 .5 9 .3 9 .8 1 0 .0 1 2 .4 127,395 110, 515 40,495 34, 780 15,205 11,255 16,880 5,715 3,950 100.0 100.0 11.9 18.7 22.2 21.4 45.1 35.9 15.2 16.0 Under 25 y e a r s ___________________ y e a r s ...______ _______ ______ years________________________ years_______ _________________ years_____ _________ ________ years_____ __________________ years.____ ____________ _____ 60 years and over _________________ Age not specified3_____ _ __ _ 2 5 -2 9 3 0 -3 4 3 5 -3 9 4 0 -4 4 4 5 -4 9 5 0 -5 9 57, 9 70 9 5, 0 85 107, 770 1 1 1 ,8 8 5 1 4 1 ,6 1 0 1 1 1 ,300 40, 71, 86, 91, 120, 96, 1 0 0 .0 < 2) .4 .9 .1 .3 .9 (2) .4 2 .1 3 .1 3 .6 4 .8 5.6 8.0 1 Num ber for which complete data were available and not all persons in Federal service on Dec. 31,1938. 3 Less than 0.05 percent. 3 Includes persons serving without compensation (largely agents and con sultants), dollar-a-year employees, and workers paid on a piece-work basis. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Special survey made jointly by Bureau of Labor Statistics and Civil Service Commission and published in January 1941 issue of M onthly Labor Review and in pamphlet “ Occupations and Salaries in Federal Employm ent.” M ILITARY AND CIVIL SERVICES 166 No. 172. — E F e d e r a l E x e c u t iv e C iv il Se r v ic e , I n d e p e n d e n t O f f i c e s : J u n e 1943 m p l o y e e s in and by D epartm ents [Data are for continental United States only, excluding Alaska and Panama Canal Zone. Because of revised reporting methods data in this table are not comparable with those in table 170] N U M BE R OF EMPLOYEES D EPARTM EN T OR INDEPENDENT ESTABLISHMENT Entire service Total_____________ ______________________ Executive Office of the President: W h ite House Office____ ______________________ Bureau of the Budget----------------- ----------------------National Resources Planning Board..................... Other (Executive Office of the President)______ W ar establishments: Office for Emergency Management: Alien Property C ustodian ........................... ........ Central Administrative Services......................... Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs_______ National W ar Labor Board _____ __________ Office of Civilian Defense___ _____ ____________ Office of Defense Transportation____________ Office of Economic Stabilization_____________ Office of the Lend Lease Administrator______ Office of Scientific Research & Developm ent. Office of W ar Information____________________ Office of W ar M obilization___________________ Smaller W ar Plants Corporation_____________ W a r Manpower Com m ission_________________ W a r Production B oard__________________ _____ W a r Relocation Authority____________________ W ar Shipping Administration________ _______ Office of Censorship_____________________________ Office of Economic W arfare.------------ -----------------Office of Price Administration 1________________ Office of Strategic Services______________________ Petroleum Administrator for W a r ._____________ Executive departments: State____________________ _________________________ Treasury_______ _____ __________________ W a r ________ ________ ____________________ _____ Justice_________________________ _______ ____ Post Office_____________________ - ........................ N a v y ____________________________ .. __________ In terior_______________________ ________ _ _______ Agriculture_____________________________ _____ Commerce_______________________ - ...................... .. Labor_______ ___________________ ... _________ Independent establishments: Board of Governors Federal Reserve System . Board of Investigation and Research . . ___ Civil Service Commission________________ ______ Em ployees’ Compensation C om m ission ______ Federal Communications Commission_________ Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation________ Federal Power Commission___ __________ _____ Federal Security Agency_______ _____ __________ Federal Trade Commission-------------------------------Federal W orks Agency__________________________ General Accounting Office___ ________________ Government Printing Office_____ ______________ Interstate Commerce Commission_____ ____ M aritim e Commission___ _________ _____________ National Advisory Committee for AeronauticsNational Archives------------------------------------National Capital Housing Authority__________ National Housing Agency________ ______________ National Labor Relations B o a r d ___________ . . . Panama Canal_______ _________ _______ ... Railroad Retirement B oard ... ______________ Reconstruction Finance Corporation _______ Securities and Exchange Commission__________ Smithsonian Institution________________________ Tariff Commission______________________________ Tax Court of the United States________________ Tennessee Valley Authority. _______ _______ Veterans’ Administration . ____________ Other independent establishments_____________ W ash., D . C . metropolitan area 3, 252, 598 279,732 51 558 261 75 51 558 149 75 1,049 5,143 1,149 4, 281 1, 452 4, 729 4 606 1,177 4,090 9 1,135 223, 486 19, 237 2, 053 10, 252 11,079 3, 034 121,170 1, 532 1, 394 432 2,372 881 466 699 832 4 591 593 1,158 9 299 2,853 12, 830 238 1,030 772 2,885 5,118 1,302 868 836 220, 633 6, 407 1,815 9, 222 10, 307 149 116,052 230 526 3, 388 82, 093 1, 375, 596 30, 952 315,857 606, 590 40, 961 108, 676 40, 531 10, 236 2, 963 24, 425 57,209 9, 282 7,794 48,492 4, 713 10, 752 21, 774 2,021 425 57, 668 1,318, 387 21,670 308, 063 558, 098 36, 248 97, 924 28, 757 8,215 7, 218 497 1,987 2, 203 678 37, 342 497 20,153 8, 767 7,973 2, 241 8, 474 3,984 328 248 19, 746 812 248 1,695 8,248 1,288 748 302 125 28, 421 53,597 269 459 140 3, 328 30 1, 031 267 456 7, 318 434 14, 021 7, 254 7, 931 1, 552 2, 937 150 318 248 3, 763 361 193 20 3,744 10 736 290 125 10 5,983 133 16 8 3,890 467 956 1,936 222 30,024 63 6,132 1,513 42 689 5, 537 3, 834 10 i Includes 64,564 board members serving without compensation. Source: Civil Service All other areas Commission, M onth ly Report of Employment, July 1943. 2,972,866 617 2, 771 268 3,815 753 3,897 15 584 2, 932 15,983 451 55 1,675 4, 504 1,278 12 12 28,411 47,614 136 CIVIL SER E VIC No. 173.— YEA R ENDED JUNE 30— 1884 *___ 1885 1886 *___ 1887 1888.. 1 8 8 9 .... 1 8 9 0 .... 1 8 9 1 .... 1 8 9 2 .... 1 8 9 3 .... 1 8 9 4 .... 1 8 9 5 .... 1896___ 1897___ 1898___ 1899___ 1900 ... 1901_ _ 1902___ 1903___ 1904— 1905— 1906— 1907-----1908-----1909___ 1910___ 1911 1912 1913___ 167 C iv il S e r v ic e — C l a s s if ie d C o m p e t it iv e P o s it io n s , E x a m i n e d , P a s s e d , a n d A p p o i n t e d : 188 4 t o 1941 C om petitive Ex classi Passed fied amined posi tions 1 3, 542 13, 780 15,590 6, 347 17, 273 7, 602 15, 852 19, 345 22, 577 11, 281 19,060 29,650 30, 626 22, 994 33, 873 19, 074 19, 460 37, 523 24,838 43,915 37, 379 45,821 54, 222 31, 036 31,179 87,044 50, 571 85,886 89. 306 45, 712 93.144 49,164 94, 893 46, 602 106, 205 48,093 107, 990 60, 558 135, 453 109, 829 154, 093 127, 846 171, 807 143, 053 184,178 117, 277 194, 323 129,317 206, 637 161, 793 234,940 158,484 222, 278 115, 644 227,_____________ 657 105, 024 217,_____________ 392 106,078 282, 597 141, 905 2,044 4,141 5,034 10, 746 6,868 11,978 13,947 12, 786 12,160 14,008 22; 131 19, 811 20,714 29,474 30, 600 36, 312 34, 965 33, 521 40, 509 87, 983 100, 078 111,741 91, 345 93, 920 120, 760 123,449 87, 769 70,159 59, 251 94, 350 Per Ap cent that pointed passed 489 57.7 65.2 1,800 66.2 1,881 4,442 67.8 2, 616 60.9 3,781 62.8 5,182 60.7 5, 395 67.0 3, 961 62.5 4,291 56.4 4,704 59.2 4, 793 63.8 5,086 66.4 3.047 58.3 7,870 66.9 9, 557 74.0 9, 889 75.0 10. 291 69.7 13, 298 66.9 40, 270 80.1 78.3 ' 48, 909 38, 996 78.1 77.9 39,050 72.6 43. 003 74.6 42,153 77.9 40, 943 75.9 43,585 23, 256 66.8 55.9 20, 969 35,154 66.5 YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— C om petitive classi fied posi tions 1 Ex amined Passed 1914— 1915___ 1916___ 1917___ 1918___ 1919___ 1920___ 1921___ 1922___ 1923___ 1924___ 1925___ 3926----1927____ 19 2 8 .... 1929___ 1930----1931___ 1932— 1933___ 1934___ 1935___ 1 9 3 6 .... 19 3 7 .... 1 9 3 8 .... 1939___ 1940___ 1941. . 292,460 215,587 147,526 292,291 167,795 114,632 154, 722 113, 792 295, 926 152, 553 326, 899 212.114 642, 432 551, 391 387, 963 592, 961 438, 259 299, 826 497, 603 293, 327 193,915 448,112 303, 309 203, 209 128, 952 420, 688 206, 007 411, 398 204, 200 122,918 415, 593 225, 723 135, 451 122, 495 423, 538 201,415 422, 300 202, 846 105. 964 422, 998 251, 679 106, 937 431, 763 236, 997 123, 830 445, 957 243, 510 125, 726 462, 083 267, 429 132, 991 468, 050 248, 438 121, 670 257,109 89, 717 467, 161 89, 082 456, 096 191, 771 169, 555 450. 592 296,447 198, 266 455, 229 430,114 498, 725 732. 229 389,052 820, 681 393, 920 532,073 197, 424 562, 909 388,404 556,571 622,832 254,095 6726, 827 839, 112 374,890 990, 233 2, 447, 463 1,273,290 Total. 13,551,243 7,672,195 Persons Per* Ap cent that pointed passed 68.4 68.3 73.5 71.9 70.4 68.4 66.1 67.0 62.6 60.2 60.0 60.8 52.2 42.4 52.2 51.6 49.7 48.9 34.8 46.4 57.2 46.1 53.1 48.0 50.8 45.7 44.7 52.0 41, 935 36, 397 42, 058 86, 312 213, 530 179, 533 116, 309 101, 711 63, 867 57,694 67, 349 50,164 38, 916 42, 063 40, 317 47, 913 41, 075 41, 528 25, 080 12, 216 22, 757 36,182 51. 777 75,648 51,454 72,108 7123,799 282, 297 56.6 2,580,650 1 Figures for years prior to fiscal year ending June 30, 1934, are approximate. * July 16, 1883, to Jan. 15, 1884. a j an. 16, 1884, to Jan. 15, 1885. * Jan. 16, 1885, to Jan. 15, 1886. i Jan. 16, 1886, to June 30, 1887. * Excludes 68 employees occupying classified positions in the Administrative Office of the U . S. Courts, 7 Revised. No. 171.— C iv il S e r v ic e — P e r s o n s E x a m in e d f o r a n d A p p o in t e d to C e r t a in P o s it io n s in th e P o s t a l . S e r v i c e : F is c a l Y e a r s 1938 E XA M IN ED to 1941 APPOINTED TITLE 1939 1940 09, 697 57, 880 84, 819 42,974 8,947 36. 073 ' 851 903 1, 639 5,182 2,173 90 10, 654 315 43, 108 2, 873 1,498 4, 035 6, 846 2, 422 113 23, 488 236 1938 Total_________ ______ _______ Clerk-carrier-------------------------Laborer, Postal Service.................. Postmaster, first class. _______ _ Postmaster, second class _____ Postmaster, third class____ . _ _ Postmaster, fourth c la s s ___ . . Railway postal clerk .. _ _____ _ Rural carrier.......... .................. . . . Village carrier ____ . . . _ . . 3,703" 78 13, 472 523 1938 1939 1940 144,468 9, 703 9, 698 14,391 16, 503 97, 790 15, 456 337 784 2, 573 6, 889 48 20, 301 290 5,919 624 6, 561 298 28 32 239 1, 870 290 321 59 9, 387 695 99 306 713 1,741 1,052 360 38 10, 521 642 46 156 569 2, 733 1,254 534 48 1941 2, 447 393 207 113 Source of tables 173 and 174: Civil Service Commission, Annual Report and records* 1941 M ILITARY AN CIVIL SERVICES D 168 N o. 1 7 5 . — C iv il S e r v ic e Canal and Zone R e t ir e m e n t : 19 21 to 1942 [Retirement for civil-service employees was established b y act of M a y 22, 1920. Under this act and its amendments, employees of the classified service and certain other groups, including unclassified laborers subject to labor regulations, are eligible for retirement on annuity. One of the most important enact ments of civil service retirement legislation since the inauguration of the system was the amendatory act of Jan. 24, 1942, Public Law 411, 77th Cong., further amended M ar. 7, 1942. Am ong the important changes brought about by this law are: Uniform compulsory retirement age of 70 for all employees; optional retirement at age 60 after at least 30 years' service or at age 62 with 15 or more years of service, the option to be exercised by either the employee or the head of the department; vested title to annuity in case of voluntary or involuntary separation after service of at least 5 years; and the establishment of a new minimum method to provide annuities that are directly related to salaries and service. The employee contribution rate has been increased from 3 ^ to 5 percent of the basic salary. The employee contribution rate was 2H percent prior to July 1, 1926, and 3p> percent from that time until the amend m ent of Jan. 24,1942. B y act of M ar. 2,1931 (effective July 1,1931), special provision was made for em ployees of the Panama Canal and Panama Canal R . R ., who theretofore had been eligible for retirement under the civil-service retirement and disability act.] N U M B E R ON CIVIL SERVICE RETIREMENT ROLL B Y CAUSE OF RETIREM ENT JUNE 30 OR YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— Total Invol un tary, less Disa than bility 30 years' serv ice 1 1921-34... 48,665 23,863 9,886 1935 _____________ 51, 206 24, 603 10,877 1936 _____________ 53, 306 25, 391 12,044 1937 _____________ 56,130 26, 670 13, 340 1938 _____________ 58, 385 27,709 14, 315 1939.. .. . 62, 027 30, 216 15,294 1940.. .. 466, 118 32,508 16,768 1941 _____________ *69,179 33, 279 18,032 1942 ........................ 30 years’ service Receipts Disbursements Bal ance in V o TRe fund un- Invol Salary Appro funds A nnu June tary untary and T o ta l* deduc pria T o ta l3 ities 3 30 sep separa inter tions tions ara tion est 4 * tion 1.997 1.998 2, 021 2, 050 2, 029 2, 019 2,034 1, 996 4,310 4,610 4,961 5,401 5,896 6, 318 6,870 7,879 505,131 320,932 124,450 242, 569 189, 220 51,993 5, 773 271, 730 8, 609 61,912 30,089 21,000 52, 744 46,971 9,118 84, 268 32,405 40, 150 56, 709 50, 243 6, 466 299, 289 7,228 334,360 8,889 94, 203 34,990 46, 200 59,132 51,901 127,193 37, 322 73, 235 62,476 54,153 8,322 399,077 8,436 133,497 39,189 75,087 63,818 56,531 7,287 468,755 8,180 151,682 42,945 87,172 67,315 59, 252 8,063 553,122 7,912 172,125 55,402 91, 559 72,428 62,736 9,634 652,819 7, 645 218, 411 86,927 101, 761 76, 378 65,182 11,186 794,852 1,548,421 680,202 660,614 753,569 636,189 115,953 Total 1941 1942 CIVIL SERVICE RETIREM ENT N um ber on roll June 30 by— Sex and cause of retirement; M ale ________________________ .. A ge.......... ................................... D isability___t_______________ 30 years’ service: Voluntary________________ Involuntary______________ 15 years’ service: V olu ntary________________ Involuntary______________ 5 years' service A . .............. Pern ale___________ _______ _____ A g e .-------- ----------------------------D isability___________________ 30 years' service: Voluntary________________ Involuntary______________ 15 years’ service: Voluntary ______________ Involuntary____________ 5 years' service6...................... Survivor-annuitants, total_____ M a le __________________________ Pemale________________________ Vocations— M echanics____________________ C ity letter carriers____________ Rural letter carriers. _______ Post-office clerks______________ Railway postal clerks________ Laborers__________ ________ Hazardous occupations. . . Indian field service.. Clerical, technical, and ad ministrative________________ CIVIL SERVICE RETIREM ENT AND DISABILITY FUND (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1941 1942 CIVIL SERVICE RETIREM ENT— COn. 58,173 29, 697 12,913 60, 350 30, 253 13, 744 6, 460 7, 410 7, 361 7,148 7,919 2, 811 3, 855 217 1,624 3 8, 773 3, 026 4, 288 410 502 518 497 26 1 25 75 367 2 56 4 52 12,047 9, 703 9, 959 7, 814 4, 698 4, 991 1, 198 771 12, 416 10,006 10,072 8, 350 4,822 5,088 1,254 804 14,911 16,311 341 Num ber on roll June 30 by— Rates per annum— Less than $100_________________ 73 $100-$199_______________________ 432 $200-$299______________________ 1,139 $300-$399______ ______ ______ _ 1,838 $400-$499__________ ________ _ 2, 497 $500-$599_______________________ 3, 676 $600-$699._____________________ 5,145 $700-$799______________________ 4, 295 $800-$899_______________________ 4, 423 $900-$999___________________ _ 4,169 $1,000-$1,099___________ _____ _ 4, 372 $1,100-^1,199___________________ 9, 034 $1,200__________________________ 23,851 $1,201— $1,299___________________ 1,062 $1,300-$1,399___________________ 63 $1,400-$!,499___________________ 25 $1,500-$1,599___________________ 8 $1,600-$1,699___________________ 4 $1,700-$1,799___________________ 3 $1,800-$1,899___________________ 4 $1,900-$1,999___________________ 4 $2,000-$2,399__________ _____ _ 1 $2,400-$2,999___________________ $3,000-$3,799___________________ $3,900~$4,499._______ __________ Average annuity (dollars)____. . . 960 Annual value of roll (1,000 dollars). 63, 468 87 525 1,274 1,939 2, 616 3,800 5, 264 4, 477 4, 788 4, 665 4,430 8, 446 25,209 1,217 153 73 40 26 28 27 21 31 25 12 6 961 66,456 CANAL ZONE RETIREMENT Num ber on roll June 30______ ... Average annuity (dollars). . . Disbursements for annuities, years ended June 30 (1,000 dol lars) - . ___________________ ______ 672 1, 346 1,361 876 934 i Involuntary separation included with separation on account of age prior to 1930. 3 Includes receipts from interest, not shown separately. 3 Includes direct settlements, adjustments for canceled checks, etc., not shown separately, in the amount of $1,427,000 on June 30, 1942. 4 Lum p-sum payments of total amounts in fund to credit of employees or beneficiaries. 6 Includes 26 survivor-annuitants in 1941 and 56 in 1942. Figure for 1942 also includes 292 voluntary sepa rations (less than 30 years’ service). See lower part of table. 6 Involuntary separation. Service Commission, Retirement Report. Source: Civil 169 FEDERAL EM PLOYEES No. 176.— R e c e iv e d I n j u r ie s t o C i v i l E m p l o y e e s o f t h e U n it e d St a t e s a n d C l a im s U n d e r U. S. E m p l o y e e s * A c t : S e p t . 7, 1916, t o D e c . 31, 1942 The XT. S. Employees' Compensation Commission, created b y act of Sept. 7,1916, is charged with the duty of administering the law providing compensation for civil employees of the United States who suffer personal injury while in the performance of official duties. This table does not include data for Civilian Conservation Corps enrollees or for persons employed as civil employees of the United States on work relief projects financed through funds provided by the several Federal emergency relief appropria tions, excepting those administrative employees who are eligible for benefits under the act of 1916. N o t e .— C L A IM S R E C E IV E D F O R D IS A B IL IT Y AND DEATH IN JU R IE S R E P O R T E D P E R IO D C O V E R E D Nonfatal Fatal Total 15,831 245 Percent change from previous year 670 24,118 610 25,813 523 20,080 362 18,390 354 18,259 279 17,992 278 20, 538 314 20,691 319 19, 527 357 20, 547 303 22,189 314 25, 690 294 26,069 262 28, 438 231 25,348 230 25,150 292 34, 413 307 33,129 391 38, 510 329 37, 693 302 38, 371 269 43, 208 335 50, 035 585 70, 655 767 121,861 23,448 25, 203 19, 557 18,028 17,905 17, 713 20, 260 20, 377 19, 208 20,190 21,886 25, 376 25,775 28,176 25,117 24, 920 34,121 32,822 38,119 37,364 38,069 42, 939 49, 700 70,070 121,094 + 5 0 ,0 0 + 7 .0 0 —22. 21 - 8 .4 2 -.7 1 - 1 .4 6 + 1 4 .1 5 + . 74 - 5 .6 3 + 5 .2 2 + 7 .9 9 + 15. 78 + 1 .4 8 + 9 .0 9 - 1 0 .8 7 - .7 8 +36. 83 - 3 .7 3 + 16.24 - 2 .1 2 + 1 .8 0 +12.61 + 15.80 +41.21 + 72. 47 Death 6,429 16,076 Sept. 7,1916, to Dec. 31,1917. „ Year ending Dec. 31— 1918.................. ............................ 1919.............................................. 1920.................. ....................... 1921............................................... 1922............................................... 1923............................................... 1 9 2 4 ............................................ 1925............................................... 1926.............................................. 1927...........................................1928............................................. 1929...........................................1930_______________________ __ 1931............................................... 1932...........................................1933............................................. 1934..........................................1935.............................................. 1936.............................................. 1937_______________ _________ 1938_______ _______________ 1939_________________________ 1940...........................................„ 1941________________ _____ _ 1942_____ ____________________ Disa bility 227 438 499 427 310 282 236 224 274 274 285 259 263 206 168 190 188 238 250 313 260 222 197 263 378 432 12, 621 13, 924 10,932 8,167 7, 086 6, 702 7,114 7,261 7,104 7, 557 8,187 9, 337 9, 283 9, 408 7, 829 7, 414 10, 362 8,920 8,024 7,014 6,323 6, 835 7, 500 10,248 13, 972 Percent change from previous year 6,656 12,183 13, 425 10, 505 7,857 6,804 6,466 6,890 6,987 6,830 7, 272 7, 928 9,074 9, 077 9,240 7, 639 7,226 10,124 8,670 7, 711 6, 754 6, 101 6, 638 7, 237 9,870 13, 540 Total + 89.60 + 10.30 -2 1 .5 0 -2 5 .3 0 -1 3 .2 0 - 5 . 40 + 6 .1 5 + 2 .0 7 - 2 .1 6 + 6 .3 8 + 8 .3 4 + 14.05 -.5 8 + 1 .3 5 -1 6 .7 8 - 5 .3 0 +39.76 -1 3 .9 2 -1 0 .0 4 - 1 2 . 59 - 9 . 85 + 8 .1 0 + 9 . 73 + 36.64 +36. 34 Source: U. S. Employees' Compensation Commission, Annual Report. N o . 1 7 7 . — R e t ir e m e n t of F e d e r a l M il it a r y P e r s o n n e l a n d O t h e r Sp e c ia l C l a s s e s of F e d e r a l E m p l o y e e s : 1933 to 1943 [Retired pay in thousands of dollars, W ith the exception of foreign service officers, who contribute 5 percent of their pay to the foreign service retirement fund, the personnel covered in this table make no direct contribution to their retirement pay. For data relating to Federal civil employees retired under the civil service and Canal Zone retirement acts, see table 175.] NAVY ARMY YEAR ENDED JUNE 30 1933_______ 1934_______ 1935_______ 1936_______ 1937_______ Number Retired on ro ll3 pay 12,811 13,332 14,161 14, 530 14, 831 25, 805 26, 479 27,121 27, 630 26, 948 27, 320 COAST GUARD 1 OTHER * Number Retired Number Retired Number Retired Number Retired on ro ll4 on r o ll3 on ro ll4 on ro ll3 pay pay pay pay 176 945 869 675 449 9,151 10,059 11,937 13, 572 14,802 797 825 894 1,029 1,108 1,276 1,251 1,480 1, 747 2,010 1,138 1, 207 1,255 1,330 1,408 1,260 1,253 1, 465 1, 618 1,722 558 636 671 712 745 866 985 1,121 1,250 1,349 9, 505 10,-681 12, 529 16, 375 13, 753 10, 321 16, 309 17, 789 19, 901 18, 389 18, 094 14,478 1,199 1,258 1,383 1, 553 1, 278 1,408 2,176 2, 322 2, 624 3,013 2, 262 2,272 1,485 1, 581 1,700 1,842 1,940 1,955 1,822 1,962 2,161 2, 351 2, 349 2,612 782 819 931 1,027 1,071 1,087 1, 474 1,594 1, 771 1,984 2,156 2,144 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 20,218 19, 344 23, 444 24, 708 25,387 15,080 1938_______ 1939........... 15, 501 1940_______ 15, 760 1941_______ 16, 056 1942_______ * 15, 608 1943_______ 3 15,945 MARINE CORPS 1 Includes certain members of former Life Saving Service. 3 Retired personnel for following groups of employees: Officers and employees engaged in field service or on vessels of Lighthouse Service (except persons continuously employed in district offices and shops and 4 executive positions of the Lighthouse Service); commissioned officers of Coast and Geodetic Survey and Public Health Service; Foreign Service officers (State Departm ent); retired judges. 3 N um ber on roll June 30. 4 Average number on roll. s Because of incomplete records, data for retired Philippine Scouts are excluded. Source: W ar and N a v y Departments, Coast Guard, Department of Justice, and the several offices named in footnote 2; Annual Reports and records. 5 78 0 76 °— 44------ 12 M ILITARY AND CIVIL SERVICES 170 No. 178.— V e t e r a n s * A d m in is t r a t io n a n d P r e d e c e s s o r O r g a n iz a t io n s — D is b u r s e m e n t s fo r R e l ie f of V eterans N ote .—In thousands of dollars. The Veterans’ Administration is responsible for extending to veterans and dependents of deceased veterans certain benefits provided by law: namely, pensions and compensa tion, insurance, adjusted compensation, emergency officers' retirement pay for veterans of World W ar I; pensions and insurance for World W ar II; and pensions and hospital and domiciliary care for veterans of all wars. P E N S IO N S A N D C O M P E N S A T IO N World W ar I YE AES ENDED JUNE 3 0 - Total for relief of veterans Total T o June 30, 1926. 11,144,787 8,155, 891 403,630 644, 962 1927 _____ ______ 410, 765 659, 871 1928 _____ 418,821 1929. ____________ 673, 289 1930 _____________ 684, 023 418, 433 488, 389 1931 ____________ 759,367 2 545,800 1932 __ 841, 437 s 550, 585 1933 _____ 833, 499 2 321, 395 1934 _____ 545,838 2 374, 1935 __________________________ 426 609,916 2 399, 010 1936 _____ 3,839,120 2 396,046 893,994 1937 _____ 2 402, 629,830 1938 __________________________ 784 2 416, 719 1939 _____________ 600, 222 2 429,153 1940 _____ 639,127 2 433,129 614, 357 1941 _____ 1942, „ 647, 334 2 3 431, 298 G r a n d t o ta l TEARS ENDED J U N E 30— Grand total. Civil W ar 181. 995 6, 784, 921 57, 233 166, 493 149, 669 70,674 143, 594 76, 846 83, 751 125, 785 121, 994 102, 256 113, 758 107,866 125, 306 98, 273 55, 614 69,815 77, 753 63, 530 108, 584 55,637 114,924 46, 596 118,183 39,233 33,179 125, 298 27,790 12 7 , 4 2 7 23,173 127, 357 125, 674 19, 525 Total Disa ServiceEmer Death connected gency bility com disa officers’ allow pensa bility retire ance tion 1 compen ment or non sation 1 service pay 894, 749 154, 876 173, 493 29, 344 181,816 30.824 188, 947 31, 049 199, 245 32, 970 253,984 31, 446 313, 280 36, 719 315, 576 35, 586 184,198 32, 786 219,851 33, 721 221,156 35,780 2J9, 469 36,154 230, 203 44,983 242,866 55.825 254, 846 64, 197 261, 940 65, 263 263,871 64, 499 739, 873 144,149 150, 992 153,102 155, 045 181, 911 189,550 184,834 139,446 171,877 169, 382 166, 418 166,875 166, 949 168,388 169,143 168, 363 25,260,971 2314,996,273 1,792,634 8, 077, 072 4, 619, 488 816, 023 3, 386, 296 P E N S IO N S A N D COM PENSA T IO N — c o n tin u e d Other wars T o June 30,1926. _ 1927_ ___________ 1928 ____________ 1929________ _____ 1930 ____________ 1931_____________ 1932_____________ 1933_____________ 1934___________ 1935____________ 1936, ___________ 1937_____________ 1938_____________ 1939_____________ 1940._ __________ 1941........................ 1942_____________ SpanishAmerican W ar Regu lar es tablish ment 770,228 41, 216 19,962 120, 964 11, 864 14, 408 120, 771 17, 664 17, 098 121, 349 22, 302 19,745 122, 769 24, 677 20,131 117, 924 25, 952 19, 392 123, 741 28, 737 23, 216 123, 039 28,062 24,621 103, 268 26,073 23, 413 100, 355 27,172 25,562 94,025 28,296 3,228,422 88,052 29, 396 282, 656 82,522 31, 636 13,838 38, 394 35, 331 7, 414 19,602 69, 813 9, 235 15, 391 0 55,834 2, 657 15, 491 0 45,442 43, 227 8, 665 9, 960 10,153 6, 453 3,130 2,463 2, 480 2,252 1,895 1, 361 1,090 1,546 1, 352 1,185 681 400 253 10283,047 223, 637 2.177, 883 0 549,467 3,794,997 55, 320 219,663 2, 593 4,510 4, 931 4,956 4, 885 4,906 5,005 3,918 4,036 3,905 3,627 3, 635 3, 522 3,263 2, 974 2, 719 74,563 3, 818 4, 096 4, 503 4, 697 5, 270 5,967 6,400 7,833 9,238 9, 710 11, 414 11, 515 11, 840 15, 812 17, 669 19, 294 United States Ad justed Military Govern justedservice and na ment service and de val in life certifi pend surance in s u r cates 1 4 3 2 7 * 5 ent pay ance 4,796 11, 229 10, 938 11,553 9,969 2,181 2,709 3, 283 3,139 3,117 2,991 2,936 4,115 4, 406 77, 363 339, 806 Hospital and dom Allot iciliary Adm in ments istra facili and al tion, ties and low services— etc.8 1 * ances construc tion 21,182 4, 599 5,222 4,044 8, 241 9,040 12, 876 13, 517 7 3,171 7 2, 903 7 2,938 7 8, 964 7 9, 347 7 10,958 7 13, 638 7 4, 541 7 4,045 29, 690 75, 458 85,187 9, 785 11, 543 12, 710 13, 759 15, 227 17,100 19, 325 23, 419 26, 603 All other 866,791 583,176 677,676 77, 498 8188 2,228 78,020 8 61 238 80, 524 60 86, 593 2 45 96,120 82 5 104, 360 9 219 90, 812 603 8 66,484 3 136 81 7 7 ,8 0 7 331 83,181 8 1 2,160 84, 741 8 1 2, 594 85, 881 8 1 2, 473 87, 900 2, 321 (8) «1 2, 552 94,454 8 1 2,867 99,541 *2 104,694 2,889 7 139, 225 2, 265, 401 582, 937 n699,466 1 Includes pension payments to a small number of veterans and dependents of veterans. 2 Includes disbursements to participants in yellow-fever experiments: 1932, $24,000; 1933, $26,000; 1934 $18,000; 1935, $18,000; 1936, $17,000; 1937, $16,000; thereafter, $15,000 yearly; total to June 30, 1942, $193,000. 3 Includes disbursements to veterans of World W ar II in the amount of $201,000, of which $12,000 was paid to living veterans and $189,000 on behalf of deceased veterans. 4 Represents payments made on adjusted-service certificates and amounts reimbursed to U . S. Govern ment life-insurance fund on account of loans made from that fund on certificates under provisions of World W ar Adjusted Compensation Act as amended, and of Adjusted Compensation Payment A ct, 1936. 5 Disbursements for medical aid and hospital services, maintenance, and expenses for pensions, Veterans’ Administration homes, State and Territorial homes, salaries, printing and binding, and all other admin istrative expenses, except disbursements for civil-service and Canal Zone retirement funds. 8 Credit. 7 Includes disbursements from funds allotted under National Recovery Act of 1933, 1934 through 1939; after 1938, includes also funds allotted under P. W . A . Act of 1938. 8 Less than $500, credit. BIncludes National Service life insurance: 1941, $7,000; 1942, $961,000. 1 W ar of the Revolution, $70,000,000; W ar of 1812, $46,218,000; Indian W ars, $88,801,000; W ar with Mexico, 0 $61,515,000; unclassified, $16,513,000. 1 Includes $644,871,000 expenditures for vocational rehabilitation and $35,078,000 for marine and seamen’s 1 insurance. Rehabilitation activities of Veterans’ Administration ceased with close of fiscal year 1928. Veterans’ Administration, Annual Report of Administrator. Source: VETERANS’ ADM INISTRATION 171 N o. 1 7 9 . — P e n s io n s , C o m p e n s a t io n , D is a b il it y A llow ance, and E mer O f f ic e r s ’ R e t ir e m e n t P a y — L iv in g V e t e r a n s R e c e iv in g B e n e f it s , D e c e a s e d V e t e r a n s W h o s e D e p e n d e n t s W e r e R e c e iv in g B e n e f it s , a n d D i s b u r s e m e n t s f o r B e n e f i t s : 1866 t o 1942 gency NUMBER ON ROLLS JUNE 30 OK YEAH ENDED JUNE 30— 1 86 6 . 1 870. 1 87 5 . 1 880. 1 885. 1 890. 1895. 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 1 912. 1 91 3 . 1914. 1 915. 1 91 6 . 1917 Total Living 126, 722 198,686 234, 821 250,802 345,125 537,944 970, 524 993, 529 997, 735 999,446 996, 545 994, 762 998, 441 985,971 967,371 951, 687 946,194 921,083 892,098 860, 294 820,200 785,239 748, 147 709,572 673,111 55,652 87,521 122,989 145,410 247,146 415,654 751,456 752, 510 748,649 739,443 729,356 720,921 717, 761 701,483 680, 479 658, 582 633,035 602,622 570,456 538, 362 503, 633 470,623 437,723 403, 372 370,147 NUMBER ON ROLLS D is burse ments (thous, of dol lars) JUNE 30 OR YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— 15,450 29,351 29,270 56,689 65,172 106,094 139,812 138,462 138,531 137,504 137,760 141,094 141,143 139,000 138,155 153,093 161,974 159,974 157,325 152,986 174,172 172,418 165, 518 159,155 160, 895 649,497 341, 632 1918__________ 673,832 338, 216 1919................... 1920.................. 769,543 419, 627 1921,................. 768, 572 422, 691 1922.................... 772,379 430, 942 778,180 436, 776 1923_____ _____ 1924_____ _____ 762,547 427, 153 1925_____ _____ 790,139 456, 530 1926.................... 807,088 472, 623 1927_____ _____ 816, 380 489, 805 1928__________ 834,364 516, 566 1929.................... 831,964 525, 961 840,833 542, 610 1930................... 1,079,987 790, 782 1931............... 1932_................. 1,278,046 994, 351 1933__________ 1, 270, 667 997, 918 1934___________ 838,855 1 581, 225 1935_____ _____ 838,937 585, 955 1936___________ 852,032 600, 562 1937.................... 841,937 598, 610 836,953 600, 848 1938_____ _____ 1939................... 842, 431 602, 757 1940___________ 849, 298 610, 122 1941___________ 856,441 618, 926 1942______ . . . 859„fi94 623, 659 D e ceased 71,070 111, 165 111, 832 105,392 97,979 122,290 219,068 241,019 249,086 260,003 267,189 273,841 280,680 284,488 286,892 293,106 313,159 318, 461 321,642 321,932 316, 567 314, 616 310. 424 306,200 302, 964 Total Living D e ce ased 307,865 335, 616 349, 916 345, 881 341,437 341,404 335,394 333,609 334,465 326,575 317, 798 306,003 298,223 289, 205 283,695 272, 749 257, 630 252,982 251,470 243,427 236,105 239,674 239,176 237, 515 236,035 D is burse ments (thous. of dol lars) 180,177 233.461 316,418 380,026 377,158 388, 607 345,490 346,748 372,281 403,630 410, 765 418,821 418,433 488,389 545,777 550.559 321,377 374,407 398,992 396,030 402, 769 416, 704 429,138 433,114 431,284i 3 * NUMBER ON ROLLS BY WARS 1 JU N E 30— TOTAL VE T E R A N S , ALL W A RS AND REGULAR ESTABLISH MENT W A R W ITH MEXICO INDIAN W A R S T o ta l < 1 92 0 ________ 1 9 2 5 ________ 1 9 3 0 .............. 1935 1 9 3 8 . ........... 1939 1940 1 9 4 1 ________ 1 9 4 2 ________ L iv in g * D e c e a se d * L iv in g D e c e a se d L iv in g D e ce a se d 769, 543 7 9 0 ,1 3 9 8 4 0 ,8 3 3 838, 937 836, 9 53 8 4 2 ,4 3 1 849, 298 856, 441 8 5 9 ,6 9 4 4 1 9 ,6 2 7 456, 530 542, 610 5 8 5 ,9 5 5 600, 848 6 0 2 ,7 5 7 6 1 0 ,1 2 2 6 1 8 ,9 2 6 6 2 3 ,6 5 9 3 4 9 ,9 1 6 3 3 3 ,6 0 9 2 9 8 ,2 2 3 252, 9 82 2 3 6 ,1 0 5 2 3 9 ,6 7 4 239, 176 237, 515 236, 035 148 17 2 ,4 2 3 1 ,2 5 7 6 30 2 94 195 168 130 107 95 3 ,7 4 5 3 ,9 2 4 5, 4 54 3 ,8 9 9 2, 814 2, 525 2, 2 16 1, 955 1 ,7 1 3 2 ,4 8 3 3 ,0 3 4 4 ,1 9 1 4 ,7 4 5 4, 4 26 4 ,2 5 1 4, 0 55 3 ,8 3 6 3, 676 243, 629 1 2 6 ,6 2 6 4 9 ,0 1 8 1 3 ,2 7 3 5, 0 48 3 ,5 1 6 2. 381 1 ,5 6 0 975 D e ceased L iv in g ______ REGULAR ES T A B L IS H M E N T 2 9 0 ,1 0 0 2 4 1 , 193 167, 674 1 0 0 ,2 9 0 66, 8 73 57, 915 5 0 ,1 4 1 43, 313 37, 714 Living D e ceased 4, 554 14,477 3,762 12, 399 3, 830 15, 661 7,240 1935.............. 32,124 8,725 33,062 1938 _____________ 9,415 34,185, 1939 _____________ 10, 36. 051 1940 _____________ 126 37, 520 10,860 1941 _____________ 1 9 4 2 ... . . . 41,583 11, 929 1920 1925 1930 L iv i n g 2 3 ,1 4 4 1 0 1 ,8 7 1 1 8 6 ,8 1 1 1 6 4 ,5 0 2 170, 755 1 6 5 ,7 1 0 159, 230 153, 072 146, 886 D e c e a se d 7 ,2 8 8 1 8 ,3 6 3 3 0 ,9 1 9 3 9 ,0 4 5 53, 345 5 5 ,8 8 2 5 7 ,7 2 0 60, 555 62, 947 W ORLD W AR I JUNE 30— L iv in g SPANISH-AMERI CAN WAR CIVIL W A R Total 134,484 211, 693 285,666 372,157 389,169 396, 821 410, 244 424, 819 432,409 Pen sions 76 49 44 (•) <•) (B ) («) (6 ) (6) Deceased D is Com Emer pensa gency ability tion officers’ allow (service- retire ance con ment (i\onnected)* pays service) 134, 408 211, 6 4 4 279, 539 336, 876 340, 590 342, 072 348, 164 349, 724 348,103 6,083 1, 677 1,831 1,813 1,784 2,617 2,646 33,604 46, 748 52,936 60, 296 72, 478 81,660 Compensation Total 42,997 65,979 90,969 101,364 102, 540 112,042 117,003 118, 843 118, 520 Pen Service- N onservicesions Con connected nected 52 21 15 (B ) («) («) (•) (9) (6) 42, 945 65, 958 90, 954 99,394 95,118 99,822 99, 479 96,833 94,171 1,970 7 ,4 2 2 12, 220 17,524 22, 010 24,349 i The reduction in this item from the prior fiscal year was due essentially to discontinuance of disability allowance (nonservice) except for veterans permanently and totally disabled. a For disbursements by wars, see table 178, 3 Includes veterans of the W ar of 1812 whose dependents were receiving pensions (1 for 1942); figures for 1942 also include 1,246 veterans of W orld W ar II, of whom 93 are living and 1,153 deceased, not shown separately. * Includes special-act cases. ! Includes provisional, probationary, or temporary officers. * Included under “ Compensation.” Source: Veterans' Administration, Annual Report of Administrator. 172 MILITARY AND CIVIL SERVICES No. 180. — P e n s io n s , C o m p e n s a t io n , D is a b il it y A l l o w a n c e , a n d E m e r gency O f f ic e r s * R e t ir e m e n t P ay— A nn ual A verage P a y m e n t s , per V e t e r a n , to L iv in g V e t e r a n s a n d to D e p e n d e n t s o f D e c e a s e d V e t e r a n s , b y W a r s : 1910 to 1942 N o t e .— A verages calculated by dividing total annual value of benefits, as of June 30, by number on rolls. A V E R A G E FOR VE T ERANS OF ALL W A R S AND REGU L A R E S T A B L IS H MENT1 JUNE 30— Total 1910____ 1915____ 1920____ 1925____ 1930____ 1935____ 1939 1940____ 1941____ 1942____ Liv ing $172 215 358 408 475 428 489 498 497 504 $184 263 422 454 514 448 503 510 509 521 WAR OF 1812 De- 1 D e ceased ceased $149 148 280 344 404 383 454 467 463 460 SFANISH-AMERICAN w ar W A R W ITH MEXICO L iv ing L iv ing CIVIL W A R INDIAN W A R S Total $151 149 233 360 540 510 240 240 240 240 $167 175 240 363 586 579 579 580 579 576 D e Total ceased $144 146 230 359 586 579 579 580 579 576 $238 356 414 709 D e Total ceased $132 $110 168 230 203 240 202 . 243 446 513 435 529 495 726 492 736 489 745 482 748 REGULAR ESTAB LISHMENT $144 145 149 149 359 358 358 358 358 358 $174 220 359 477 542 533 498 489 480 472 Total L iv D e Total ing ceased # 1910____ $128 134 1916____ 1920____ 142 206 1925____ 389 1930____ 368 1935____ 565 1939-----582 1940-----587 1941____ 1942— . 591 $121 129 132 193 389 388 632 660 675 687 $159 160 175 278 389 286 368 367 366 367 $173 176 181 198 232 234 272 362 366 367 D e ceased $148 147 281 360 452 463 458 457 455 454 $187 275 452 699 852 1,060 1,164 1,162 1,159 1,176 W ORLD W A R I Living JUNE 30— L iv ing Deceased Compensa Comtion penD is Em er ability gency saL iv D e T o ta l2 tion allow offi N onceased ing T o ta l2 (serv ance or cers' Total2 Serv serv ice non retire ice ice con con serv ment con nect nect ice pay* nect ed ed) a ed $166 169 173 192 235 224 263 378 385 384 $197 200 204 219 219 280 305 304 302 308 $417 421 499 445 474 477 474 487 $449 453 529 481 479 477 477 477 $449 453 553 472 463 459 457 475 $315 319 319 321 426 $1, 682 1, 628 1,633 1,632 1,642 1, 645 $316 317 331 348 512 538 533 530 $316 317 331 348 531 558 558 560 $350 351 427 421 416 1 Figures for 1942 include veterans of World War II, not shown separately, as follows: Total, $402; living, $628; deceased, $392. 2 In computing these averages, pensions paid to a small number of veterans (see table 179) were included. 3 Includes average annual value for special-act cases. * Includes average annual value for provisional, probationary, or temporary officers. No. 1 8 1 . — G o v e r n m e n t I n s u r a n c e C l a im s A w a r d e d , b y T y p e o f A w a r d , to Ju n e 30, 1942, an d for Y ear s E n d ed Ju n e 30, 1938 to 1942 TYPE OF AW AR D N um ber of awards made during period or year; Term and automatic insurance— ' Total original awards____________________ Original death. „ ______________ Original d isab ility.___ ____________ Disability changed to death_____________ Converted insurance— Total original awards___ ________________ Original death _ .......... .................... Original disability. . _ _ _ . ___ D isability changed to death „ National Service life-insurance awards, orlg. . inal death___ . . . _____ ___ Num ber of awards active at end of year: Term and automatic insurance____ D e a t h ..._________________________ Disability________________________ Converted insurance________________ D eath_____ _____________________ Disability. . __________ Total to June 30, 1942 196, 156, 40, 24, Y E A R E N D E D JU N E 3 0 — 1938 1M9 ,1940 1941 1942 262 383 879 935 395 67 328 375 420 70 350 325 465 98 367 271 312 24 288 264 223 43 180 1, 594 65, 800 44, 594 21, 206 7, 708 3, 772 2, 701 1,071 514 3, 938 2, 745 1,193 567 3, 663 2,647 1,016 655 4, 017 3,044 973 644 5, 233 4,090 1,143 607 43 3,002 _____ 113,463 ______ 100,783 _____ 12,680 ______ 15,755 _____ 5,639 ______ 10,116 34,047 21, 636 12,411 16, 845 6, 350 10, 495 27,129 14, 967 12,162 17, 690 7,068 10, 622 23, 097 11,227 11, 870 18, 571 7, 945 10, 626 16,357 6,165 10,192 20,116 9,280 10,836 3,045 Source of tables 180 and 181: Veterans' Administration; Annual Report of Administrator, monthly reports, and records. 173 VETERAN'S ADMINISTRATION No. 1 8 2 . — L if e Insurance (G o v e r n m e n t ) in 1928 to 1942 F orce P r e m iu m s and P a id : [Amounts in thousands of dollars] PREMIUMS PAID DURINO Y E A R INSURANCE POLICIES IN FORCE JUNE 30 JUNE 80 OR YEA^t E N D E D JUNE 30— Yearly renewable term insurance (wartime) Total Number Am ount Am ount Number 266 229 204 91 29 1,654 1,342 1,142 508 246 121 149 160 349 355 171 88 71 389 439 357 653 642 343 238 105 660,108 649, 837 648,044 645, 964 641,218 616, 069 598, 226 590, 744 593,064 596, 832 602. 614 605, 716 608, 923 613, 320 594, 735 Number 660,374 3,113,649 1928____________ _____ , 1929__________________ 650, 066 3, 059, 919 1930_____________ . . . 648, 248 3,042, 743 646, 055 3, 024, 445 1931______________ 641,247 2, 977, 330 1932 ........................................................................ 616, 069 2, 782, 709 1933 ................................................ 598, 226 2, 666, 733 1934.............................. 1935_________________ 590, 865 2, 605, 400 1936............................. 593, 213 2, 590, 922 596, 982 2, 578, 339 1937__________________ 602, 963 2, 569, 893 1938__________________ 606, 071 2, 562, 354 1 9 3 9 ........................... 1940__________________ 609, 094 2, 565, 327 1941_______________ . 613, 408 2, 567, 392 594,806 2, 507,187 1942__________________ U . S. Government life insurance excl. yearly renewable u . s. Term insur ance 1 Govern ment life Am ount 1,374 552 1,032 208 258 245 104 176 79 66 67 60 59 41 35 71,113 69,263 67,168 69, 201 67,663 67, 962 68,241 64, 950 63, 047 63,401 62, 821 62, 325 59,196 56,967 52, 757 Insurance I ssu ed 3, 111, 995 3,058, 577 3, 041,601 3, 023, 938 2, 977, 083 2, 782, 709 2, 666, 733 2, 605, 011 2, 590, 482 2, 577, 982 2, 569, 240 2, 561, 712 2, 564, 984 2, 567,154 2, 507, 082 1 N e t premiums. No. 183. — L if e Insurance and (G o v e r n m e n t )— C o n v e r t e d in F orce, by P lan ISSUED TO JUNE 3 0, 1942 PLAN IN FORCE J U N E 30.1942 Am ount (1,000 dollars) Average policy Number Am ount T o ta l_____________ ______________ 1,120,137 4, 653, 578 4,154 100.00 100.00 594,735 2, 507, 082 Ordinary life_____ ___________ 220, 097 1, 055, 895 321,376 1, 145,159 20-payment life____ _ ................. 38,368 188, 560 30-payment life_________ _ 20-year endowment______________ 256, 215 640,158 30-year endowment______________ 46, 313 190, 333 213, 341 Endowment at age 62...... .............. 45,730 960, 350 6-year convertible term . _ _ 145,476 Duration less than 5 yea rs... Duration more than 5 years.. — Renewed, second period . . . Renewed, third period ____ Renewed, fourth period_____ 46,562 269,783 5-year level premium t e r m ____ First period . . ______ Renewed, second period Extended insurance. . . . . . ___ Paid-up life___________________ . . Paid-up endowment . . ___ 4, 797 3,563 4,915 2,499 4,110 4,665 6,601 19.65 28.69 3. 43 22.87 4.13 4.08 12.99 22.69 24. 61 4.05 13. 76 4.09 4.58 20,64 5, 579 4.16 5. 58 140, 469 218,025 28, 475 65,711 28, 413 29,409 41,600 1 21, 813 2,820 16,961 5 23, 573 17, 969 5, 604 15, 535 2, 692 833 699,107 769,951 146,137 176, 865 120, 404 138,807 258,202 10 126,857 19, 743 111, 547 45 148,452 118, 722 29,730 43, 728 4, 516 912 Number No. 184. — Percent of total Number L if e - I n s u r a n c e F u n d (G o v e r n m e n t ) — F in a n c ia l F r o m O r ig in , M a y 31, 1919, to D e c . 31, 1941 Am ount (1,000 dollars) St at e m e n t, [All figures in thousands of dollars] Year Total to Dec. 31, ended Dec. 31. 1941 1941 ___________________ 1, 988,604 117,773 In c o m e , total 56,105 P r e m iu m s.____________________ 1,205,648 Interest_________________________ 478,209 40,564 Received from on ac count of extra hazards of military and naval service.__ 93,986 2,612 Consideration for supplemen tary installment contracts under claim s.. ______________ 196,135 18,008 14,625 484 Other income _________________ D is b u r s e m e n t s , to ta l _____ _____ 911,003 79,479 Claims (death and total per 355,919 23,846 manent disability)____ . _____ Surrender values 183,034 8,529 M a t u r e d endowments_________ 102,280 22,335 ITEM U. S. ITEM Total to Year Dec. 31, ended Dec. 31, 1941 1941 D i s b u r s e m e n t s — Continued. Dividends paid policyholders.. Paid on supplementary in stallment contracts under claims......................... .................... Other disbursements______ ____ l e d g e r a sse ts, D e c . 31, 1941, a s 113,283 8, 272 132, 476 24,012 15,133 1,364 p e r “ b a la n c e ” u n d e r in c o m e a n d d is b u r s e m e n t s , total _ 1,077,600 _ Book value of bonds, amor tized. . ....................................... Policy loans ____________ i Loans on security of adjusted- service certificates Cash on hand _________________ 913,924 151,206 3,037 9,433 inistrator and records. Digitized for Source of tables 182,183, and 184: Veterans’ Administration, Annual Report of Adm FRASER 174 MILITAEY AND CIVIL SERVICES No. 185.— A d ju s t e d -C A o m p e n s a t io n w a r d s , a s J o p 30, 1942 u n e NOTE— Amounts in thousands of dollars. The Adjusted Compensation Payment Act, 1936, provided for payment of adjusted-service certificates on or after June 15, 1936. Number Amount Number Amount Total awards .........- ................... 4,119,212 3, 766, 230 148, 593 50,371 Dependents................................. Less than (cash)............. _ lum p-sum payments----Veterans. _ . _ ~ 3, 970, 619 $50 or less (cash). ......... Certificates — ------- $50 $50 or over . _ __ . . . . $60 No. 186.-— C are Payments on certificates ma tured by death_______________ Applications certified for pay ment _ _ M aturity value of certificates certified for payment 12,155 136, 438 328 46, 260 3,783 3, 715, 859 178, 071 5,842 3,792, 548 3, 710, 017 242,862 239,246 • 3,515,227 1,923,952 3, 439, 447 U n it e d S t a t e s V e t e r a n s R e c e iv in g H o s p it a l o r D o m ic il ia r y A u t h o r iz e d b y V e t e r a n s ’ A d m in is t r a t io n : 1926 to 1942 N o t e .— During the fiscal year 1942, a total of 1,003,429 out-patient treatments were given and 933,812 out patient examinations were made. On June 30, 1942, there were 5,112 veterans domiciled in State and Territorial homes who were eligible for care in facilities controlled by the Veterans’ Administration. T h e Federal Government reimbursed these homes at the rate of $120 per year for each person through August 1939, and at the rate of $240 per year for each person thereafter. YEAR ENDED JU N E 30— 1926......... 1927 . . . 1928_____ 1929_____ 1930_____ 1931_____ 1932_____ 1933_____ 1934......... 1935_____ 1936____ 1937_____ 1938_____ 1939_____ 1940......... 1941_____ 1942. VE T ER A N S RECEIVING HOSPITAL TREAT M E N T, ALL FACILITIES AND HOSPITALS 1 3 * Total receiv ing hospi tal or domi ciliary care at end of year 1 Aver age daily pa tients Total NeuroTu bercu psychi losis atric Gen eral 51, 980 62, 255 44, 644 48, 849 51, 922 51, 128 57, 180 64, 924 69, 287 73,114 72, 138 67, 646 27,012 26, 386 26, 300 27, 642 29,513' 32, 713 42, 448 42, 526 36,192 41, 172 43, 516 44, 942 49, 004 52, 805 56, 304 58, 475 57, 880 24,915 25,310 25,899 27,487 30, 311 34, 948 43,567 33, 457 39, 445 42, 599 41,542 46,142 50, 670 53, 861 56, 596 58,160 56, 073 7,308 12,220 6, 658 12, 538 6,045 12,839 6,121 13, 461 6, 274 14,941 6,193 , 17,001 6,499 20,160 5,425 1 20,109 5,032 22,226 5,134 1 23,358 4. 539 24,447 4, 789 26, 394 4,857 29, 267 4, 913 31, 190 4, 644 33, 016 4, 637 34, 508 4, 900 34, 659 5, 387 6,114 7,015 7,905 9,096 11,754 16,908 7,923 12,187 14,107 12, 556 14, 959 16, 546 17, 758 18,936 19, 015 16,514 Patients remaining at end of year VE TER A NS’ ADMINIiSTRATION FACILITIES Veter ans receiv ing domi ciliary care at end of year 1 Aver age daily pa tients Oper Aver Op ating Per age erat ex diem daily ing penses cost d o m i-, ex(1,000 (dol cili pensea dol lars)4 ary * (1,000 lars) care dolls.) “17,032 18,688 11,187 9, 404 9, 323 9, 586 11,038 14, 254 15, 426 16, 518 13, 978 11,573 16,567 17,305 17,801 19,245 20, 233 22, 297 25, 046 32, 666 35, 220 39,030 40, 972 41, 939 45, 639 49,147 52,409 54, 582 54, 636 25,322 25,282 26,091 28,178 28, 520 30,414 31,996 33, 391 32, 620 39, 856 42, 386 43, 252 44, 204 47, 988 49, 921 55, 444 59, 055 H osp ital1 Domiciliary 4.19 4.00 4 .00 4.01 3. 84 3.72 3. 44 2. 74 2. 51 2. 78 2.82 2. 81 2. 65 2. 68 2. 60 2. 78 2. 96 — 10,190 10,406 12, 008 10, 364 13, 514 15, 709 16, 708 16, 696 14, 371 3,649 4,' 024 4,474 4* 299 4, 872 s' 2 18 5 546 5 670 ,* 5, 836 VE TERA N S U N D ER HOSPITAL OR DOMICILIARY CARE, B Y CLASS OF BENEFICIARY ALL W A R S AND REGULAR ESTABLISHMENT T Y P E OF C A R E A N D Y E A R (JU N E 3 0 } Hospital treatment: 1925_____________ 1930______ ______ _ 1935______________ 1940_____________ 1941 ____________ 1942 . _____ Domiciliary care:1 1935........... .............. 1939_____________ 1940, ______ 1941 ____________ 1942________ . . . . I SpanishServ Non- Amerii c e con service8 can nected WORLD W A R Serv N on ice con service nected Total 26,610 22, 771 3, 839 30,311 16, 219 14, 092 42. 599 12,046 30, 553 56, 596 12, 328 44, 268 58,160 12, 488 45, 672 T56, 073 712, 999 743, 074 26,029 28, 850 38, 033 50, 912 52, 088 49,140 22, 771 15, 297 10, 746 10, 552 10, 468 10, 201 3, 258 13, 553 27, 287 40, 360 41, 620 38, 939 564 1,313 2,369 2, 900 2, 992 2, 951 8,404 919 1,121 14, 305 15, 372 1,146 835 13,143 7675 710. 898 7, 466 14,058 15, 242 12, 842 10, 612 727 863 949 691 571 6, 739 13,195 14, 293 12,151 10, 041 1, 286 764 752 693 623 Total 9, 323 15, 426 16, 518 13,978 7 11, 573 Civil W ar 79 117 37 15 18 36 2 A ll other wars Regular estab lish ment 17 69 70 68 66 55 2,010 2,679 2,999 3, 077 41 18 19 14 13 494 584 505 429 323 1 Veterans’ homes were not under the jurisdiction of the Veterans’ Administration prior to July 1930. 3 Includes Veterans' Adm in, beneficiaries cared for in Arm y, N avy, Marine, and State and civil (con tract) hospitals, St. Elizabeths, and hospitals operated in connection with National Veterans’ homes. 1 Beginning 1933, figures include hospitals operated in connection with Veterans’ Adm in, homes. * Excludes hospitals which operated for only part of the year under unnatural conditions. 3Includes domiciliary members receiving hospital treatment. •Includes emergency, observation, and unclassified cases. 7 Includes veterans of W orld W ai II, not shown separately, as follows: Receiving hospital treatment— Total, 832; service connected, 743; nonservice, 89. Receiving domiciliary care— Total, 2; nonservice, 2. Sources of inistration, Annua JR eport of Adm inistrator and records. tables 185 and 186: Veterans’ Adm 7. SOCIAL SECURITY [Data in this section relate to continental United States, Alaska, and Hawaii, except as noted] GENERAL NOTE O l d - a g e a n d s u r v i v o r s in s u r a n c e .— Federal old-age and survivors insurance, administered by the Social Security Board under the Social Security Act as amended in August 1939, covers employment in industry and commerce. Specified employments are excepted, notably agricultural labor, domestic service in private homes, services for government and for certain types of nonprofit organizations, services for railroads and certain of their subsidiaries and affiliates, and self-employment. In January 1940, monthly benefits became payable to qualified workers at age 65 and also to certain dependents of beneficiaries and certain survivors of insured workers. Benefits are based on the legally defined average wage of the insured and are paid from the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund, to which is appropriated annually an amount equal to the total taxes paid by employers and employees under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act. E m p l o y m e n t s e c u r i t y .— The Federal-State unemployment compensation program provides for pay ments to insured industrial and commercial workers who are able to work but unable to find jobs. Contribu tions, based on wages, are paid by employers, and in some States also by employees, to provide funds to be used solely for the payment of benefits, which are based on prior employment and wages. Under the Social Security Act the Social Security Board has two statutory responsibilities in administering the unemploy ment compensation program. It certifies each year to the Secretary of the Treasury, for purposes of normal and additional credits under the provisions of the Federal Unemployment Tax A ct, the State unemploy ment compensation laws, which conform to the standards prescribed by the Social Security Act; it also certifies grants to defray necessary costs of administering State unemployment compensation laws for those States which, in law and administration, conform to the standards prescribed in title III of the act. Funds are certified in the amounts determined by the Board to be necessary for the proper and efficient adminis tration of State unemployment compensation laws, including the administration of State employment services in connection with the payment of benefits. Nation-wide administration of the State employment services was assumed by the Social Security Board on Jan. 1,1942, and was transferred to the W ar Manpower Commission on Dee. 1, 1942. P u b l i c a ssista n ce .— Under the Social Security Act, the Federal Government shares with the States the costs of administration and money payments for special types of public assistance (aid to needy persons aged 65 and over, needy blind, and dependent children under the age of 16 who have been deprived of parental support, or under the age of 18 if regularly attending school). To receive a Federal grant under any one of these programs, a State must have a plan approved b y the Social Security Board as meeting the basic requirements of the act. S o c i a l in su ran ce a n d p u b l i c a i d .— For analysis of general problems of social security and comparison of social insurance and public assistance under the Social Security Act with other public provision for in surance payments and public aid, the Social Security Board issues data obtained from Federal and State agencies on benefits and beneficiaries under selected social insurance systems, on earnings and persons employed on Federal work programs, and on payments and recipients under special types of assistance, and general assistance. No. 187. — Paym ents U n d e r S e l e c t e d S o c ia l I n s u r a n c e P r o g r a m s : 1936 to 1942 and R e t ir e m e n t [In thousands of dollars. Data represent payments to individuals and exclude cost of administration. Payments under Social Security Act (including retroactive payments) and payments under Railroad Retirement Act (including retroactive payments and excluding cancelations), and payments under Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act are amounts certified; payments under Civil Service Commis sion and Veterans’ Administration are disbursements minus cancelations. Data for State and local retirement systems and workmen’s compensation are estimated. State unemployment insurance payments are checks issued by State agencies] PRO G RAM Total________________________________ 1936 1937 1938 1939 1949 1941 815, 752 892, 779 1,859,009 1,439,496 1, 611, 940 1, 562,310 1, 659, 074 Federal retirement, disability, and survi vor programs, total___ ________________ 458, 765 499, 532 575, 814 608,094 M onthly retirement and disability payments:1 _ ___ _________ ____ Social Security A c t 3 _ .. __________ 96, 766 107, 282 683 40,001 Railroad Retirement A c t _____ _ Veterans’ Administration 3___________ 299, 001 299, 660 301, 277 307, 512 56,118 51,630 53, 694 58,331 Civil Service Commission 4___ Survivor payments: M onthly: Social Security A c t 5___________ __ 2 444 Railroad Retirement A c t _______ __ 1, 383 1, 451 99,992 96, 370 101, 492 109,192 Veterans’ Administration A ____ Lum p-sum : 10, 478 13, 896 1,278 Social Security A c t 7_____________ Railroad Retirement A c t. ________ 291 1,926 3,395 *3*684 3, 405 3, 553 Veterans’ Administration 8________ 4,604 4,062 4, 401 4,952 Civil Service Commission A ___ 654,040 720, 831 780,364 21, 075 114, 166 317,851 62, 019 55,141 119, 913 320, 561 64, 933 80,304 122,806 325, 262 68,115 7,784 1,448 105, 696 25, 454 1,559 111, 799 4 1 ,7 0 2 1,603 111, 196 11, 736 2, 497 3,960 5,810 13, 328 3, 421 4, 352 6,170 15,034 4,114 4,120 6,108 For footnotes, see next page. 1943 175 175 176 N o. 1 8 7 . — S O C IA L S E C U R IT Y P aym en ts U nder Selected P r o g r a m s : 1936 t o S o c ia l I nsurance R e t ir e m e n t and 1942— Continued [In thousands of dollars] PROGRAM 1936 1937 1938 1940 1941 1942 151, 000 235, 083 State and local retirement systems_______ 137, 000 144, 000 216, 992 243, 636 W orkm en’s compensation. . . . . . . U nem ployment insurance payments, 131 2,132 total______________________ _. ______ State unemployment compensation 131 2,132 la w s 10. _______ ___________ Railroad Unemployment InsuranceA c t1 1 Refunds under Civil Service Com 3,479 mission to employees leaving service4 . 2,864 1939 157,000 236. 491 163, 000 257, 034 175, 000 297,208 0 194, 000 328,000 393, 786 435, 065 534, 589 358, 856 350, 353 393, 786 429, 298 5,767 518, 700 15,889 344, 321 14, 535 344,084 6, 269 3,326 2,846 3,277 4,615 6, 357 i 1 Old-age retirement benefits under all acts, disability retirement benefits under Railroad Retirement and Civil Service Retirement Acts, and disability payments to veterans. 2 Represents primary and wife's benefits and benefits to children of primary beneficiaries. Partly esti mated. s Veterans’ pensions and compensation payments. 4 Represents principally payments from civil-service retirement and disability fund but includes also payments from Canal Zone retirement and disability fund and Alaska Railroad retirement and disability fund administered by Civil Service Commission. Data for 1936-39 estimated on basis of fiscal-year data. 3 Represents widow's, widow’ s current, parent’s, and child’s benefits. Partly estimated. 6 Payments to widows, parents, and children of deceased veterans. 1 Represents survivor payments with respect to deaths of covered workers under both the 1935 and 1939 acts; payments to covered workers at age 65 totaling $9.9 million, which are not survivor payments, are included for the period January 1937-August 1939. 8 Payments for burial of deceased veterans. s preliminary estimate. 1 Adjusted for voided benefit checks. 0 n D ata adjusted for underpayments and recoveries of overpayments. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Research and Statistics. appear periodically in Social Security Bulletin. N o. 1 8 8 . — Data O l d - A g e a n d S u r v iv o r s I n s u r a n c e — N u m b e r a n d A m o u n t o f M o n t h l y B e n e f it s , b y T y p e : 1942 [Data represent total benefits awarded after adjustment for subsequent changes in number and amount of benefits, and terminations cumulative from January 1940] Total | Primary W ife’ s 483, 579 433, 722 49, 857 231, 310 199, 966 31, 344 63,873 57, 060 6,813 258,116 50, 069 -9 691, 617 598, 342 93, 275 99, 622 17, 457 9 318,484 260,129 53, 355 33, 250 8,304 9 88,828 76, 634 12,194 W idow ’s , W id ow ’s current 123,164 117, 410 5,754 15,162 14,963 199 48,076 42,339 5, 737 1,994 1, 984 10 77, 384 14, 785 -4 3 185,720 172, 505 13, 215 14, 774 975 5 28,966 28,631 335 31,820 8, 328 6 71,574 57, 435 14,139 1, 266 220 5 3,045 3, 008 37 Child’ s Par ent’ s S T A T U S O F B E N E F I T A N D A C T IO N NUM BER In force, Dec. 31, 1941 1____ . . . ____ Current-payment status 2_________ A ll oth er3. ___ . . . ___ Actions during 1942: 4 Benefits awarded___ ____________ Entitlements terminated s ___ __ N et adjustments 0_ _ ________ In force, Dec. 31, 1942 *___ . ............ . Current-payment status 3_.............. . A llo t h e r 3- . . . ............ ___ M O N T H L Y A M O U N T (T H O U S A N D S ) Tn force, Deo. 31, 19411 Current-payment status2___ ______ A llo t h e r 3. . . ___________ _____ __ Action during 1942:4 Benefits awarded___ ____ Entitlements terminated 6 ____ N et adjustments 0 . . . ________ In force, Dec. 31,1942 4.......................... Current-payment status 2. ___ All other 3_____ . . . . . . $8,786 7,815 971 4,655 884 17 12, 574 10, 782 ; 1,793 $5, 248 4, 539 708 $772 691 81 $1, 497 1,432 65 2, 355 409 414 102 1 1, 086 941 145 950 188 7 2,266 2,112 154 6 7,199 5,989 1, 210 $307 302 5 $936 826 111 296 19 622 163 4 1,399 1,124 276 (7 ) 584 577 7 $26 26 (7 ) 17 3 (7 ) 40 39 (7 ) 1 Corrected to Feb. 7, 1942. 2 Benefit is subject to no deduction or only to deduction of fixed anount which is less than current month’ s benefit. s Benefit is subject to deduction which equals or exceeds current month’ s benefit. * Corrected to Feb. 16, 1943. s Benefits are terminated when a beneficiary dies or loses entitlement to benefits for the reasons specified in 1939 amendments, sec. 202. 6 Adjustments result from operation of maximum and minimum provisions of 1939 amendments, sec. 203 (a) and (b), and from other administrative actions. 7 Less than $500. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance; Data appear periodically in Social Security Bulletin. Yearbook, 1942. Social Security O L D -A G E AND 177 S U R V IV O R S IN S U R A N C E N o . 189. — O l d - A g e a n d S u r v i v o r s I n s u r a n c e — N u m b e r a n d A m o u n t o f M o n t h l y B e n e f it s A w a r d e d a n d in F o r c e , a n d A m o u n t o f P a y m e n t s C e r t if ie d , b y St a t e o f R e sid e n c e of B e n e f ic ia r y : 1942 [Amounts in thousands] A W A R D S OF M O N T H M O N T H L Y B E N E F IT S IN F O R C E , D E C . 31, L Y B E N E F IT S , 1942 1 1942 1 2 AM OUNT OF M ONTHLY B E N E F IT S A N D L U M P -S U M P A Y M E N T S C E R T IF IE D , 1942 3 S T A T E A N D T E R R IT O R Y Num ber M onthly amount Number M onthly amount T o ta l4 £ Lum p M onthly sum pay benefits4 5 ments * T o t a l ............................................. 258,116 $4,655 691,617 $12,574 $136, 966 $122,007 $14,959 Alabam a_____ ___ _____________ Alaska___________________________ Arizona____ _____________ __ Arkansas________________________ C alifornia.^__________________ Colorado ___ ______ ______ . . . . Connecticut........... ................. _ ................. .. Delaware. District of Columbia __________ F lorid a........... .. ............ ........... _ 3, 833 84 796 1, 521 14, 456 1, 899 4, 767 643 1,044 3, 881 52 2 13 21 281 35 93 12 20 64 10, 261 183 1,988 4, 470 41,094 5,161 12, 659 1, 781 2, 942 10,582 147 4 33 63 807 95 244 33 55 185 1,664 40 370 702 8, 638 997 2,657 366 633 1,998 1,494 33 330 638 7,632 898 % 326 321 536 1,829 170 7 40 64 1,006 99 331 45 97 169 Georgia__________________________ Hawaii_________ ____ _____ Idaho_________________ ___ . . . Illinois____ _____________________ ________ . Ind ian a._______ Iowa_____ ______ _______________ Kansas____ ____ _______________ K entucky______ ___ ____________ Louisiana_____ . _____________ M aine___ _____ _ ____ _________ 3,846 778 622 18,138 6, 785 3, 266 2,305 4, 329 3.060 2, 143 54 12 10 353 120 57 39 67 46 36 10,072 2,203 1,707 47, 701 18, 775 9, 216 6,071 11,477 7, 799 5, 919 143 35 29 927 337 160 104 176 120 101 1,590 357 307 10,161 3, 737 1, 698 1,109 1, 948 1, 321 1,050 1,396 336 279 8, 931 3, 341 1,555 1,013 1, 773 1,155 954 194 21 28 1, 230 396 143 96 175 166 96 Maryland . ___________ Massachusetts . M ich igan ... . . ______ . . . Minnesota_____ __________ . . . . Mississippi ____ . _ ____ _ Missouri. ____________________ M ontan a........ .. ... . . . ___ Nebraska............ ...... . . . . . . N evada____ _ ___ _ _ ... _ N ew Hampshire____ . . . _____ 3,845 12,147 10, 990 3, 928 1,422 6,097 825 1,268 169 1, 353 68 233 206 74 18 111 15 21 3 24 9,977 33,653 28, 638 10, 646 , 4,089 16, 616 2,100 3, 623 468 4,142 176 650 531 206 55 304 39 63 9 73 1,989 7,032 5, 800 2, 228 595 3, 257 436 670 96 753 1,717 6,312 5,058 2,031 524 2, 877 381 610 83 685 272 720 742 197 71 380 55 60 13 68 N ew Jersey. . ___ ___ ___ N ew Mexico. _______________ New York___ ___ ________ _. North Carolina. . . __________ North D akota. ______ _____ . . O hio____ ___ ____________ ___ Oklahoma -------- -----... ___ Oregon....... .......... .......... _ ____ Pennsylvania . . . . . Rhode Island . . . . . . 12,131 442 35, 329 4, 618 362 17, 048 2, 250 2,187 26, 541 2, 227 240 6 684 63 6 325 37 39 488 42 30, 680 1, 213 92,997 12, 438 925 44,914 5, 729 6,074 71, 367 5, 933 612 18 1,816 172 16 855 96 111 1, 321 112 6, 670 197 19, 805 1, 906 164 9, 205 1,042 1,156 14, 669 1,190 5, 907 178 17,574 1, 698 150 8,189 944 1,022 13,199 1,056 763 19 2,231 208 14 1,016 98 134 1, 470 134 2, 500 471 3, 578 7,513 910 762 4,605 3, 881 4, 527 5, 646 327 32 8 51 116 16 13 67 75 73 106 6 6,624 1,223 10,203 19,585 2, 536 2,422 11, 538 10,982 11, 760 15, 417 838 88 22 150 309 44 43 173 212 191 293 15 972 230 1, 647 3, 426 463 433 1, 901 2,207 2,113 3,168 160 860 209 1, 473 3,028 425 399 1,673 1,968 1,948 2,870 146 112 21 174 398 38 34 228 239 165 298 14 206 3 43 43 South Carolina . . . ___ South D akota________ ________ Tennessee.. ___ ______ . . Texas _____ ______ __________ . U ta h _____________________________ Vermont____ _______________ Virginia__________________________ W a sh in g to n ..___________ _ . . . W est Virginia___________________ W isconsin.. ______ _ . W yom ing _________ _________ Foreign_____ ______________ . . . 21 (6 ) (6) 1 Corrected to Mar. 24, 1943. 2 Corrected to Mar. 19, 1943. 3 Distribution b y State estimated. Corrected to July 30, 1943, 4 Includes retroactive payments, 5 Excludes $79,000 certified in lump-sum payments under 1935 act; distribution by State not available. 6 Less than $500. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance; Social Security Bulletin, M a y 1943, and Social Security Yearbook, 1942. 178 N o. S O C IA L S E C U R IT Y 1 9 0 .— O ld-A ge S x j r v iv o k s Insurance— A m ount C e r t if ie d : 1 937 to 1942 and [In thousands. Data corrected to July 30, 1943] 1937 T o ta l p a y m e n t s . _ .. _____________ . Payments under 1939 amendments: M on th ly benefits, to t a l1________ ______ __ Prim ary_______ _______ __ . . . . _ W ife ’s _________________________ _______ C h ild ’s........ ... ................................................ W id o w ’s _____ ................................ . W id o w ’s current ............. ..................... Parent’s_________ _____ _________________ Lum p-sum 1_____________________ _______ 3 ** Lum p-sum payments under 1935 a c t 8......... Paym ents op 1938 91,278 1939 1949 1941 810,478 813,896 840, 595 893, 924 8137,045 80, 595 46, 998 7,037 14,671 2,747 8,865 277 13,149 180 1 2 2 , 007 13,896 28, 859 18,140 2, 393 4, 719 541 2, 981 85 8, 905 2,831 1,278 10,478 1942 68, 320 10,645 23, 414 5,784 13,399 445 14,959 79 1 Distribution by type estimated. M onthly benefits certified do not represent annual or m onthly benefits in current-payment status. D ata for 1941 and 1942 include retroactive payments. 3 Payable with respect to workers who died after December 1939 if no survivor could be entitled to m onthy benefits for month in which worker died. 3 Payable with respect to workers who died prior to January 1940; payable prior to Aug. 10,1939, to work ers upon attainment of age 65. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance; Social Security Yearbook, 1942. Data appear periodically in Social Security Bulletin N o. 1 9 1 .— O ld-A ge and E s t a b l is h e d , W o r k e r s W a g e s : 1937 to 1942 S u r v iv o r s W it h Insurance— E m ployee T axable W ages, and A mount A ccounts of T axable [Data corrected to June 1, 1943] TAXABLE W AGES * Employee accounts established (thousands)1 Workers with taxable wages during period (thousands)1 1937. _________ . . . __ .. .. .. 1938____________________ ____________________ 1939_______________________________________ . . . 1940______________________ ___________________ 1941______________________ __ . 1942___________________________________________ * 37, 225 6,319 5, 568 5, 227 6,678 7,637 32, 671 31, 224 33,162 35, 334 40,820 45,049 $29,397 26,193 29,157 32,873 41,959 53,195 $900 839 879 930 1,028 1,181 1938 January-M arch..................... . ..................... April-June. . ........................... ........ . . . . . July-Septem ber, „ ___ __ October-Decem ber. __ . . _____ ___ 1,700 1,435 1, 707 1,477 25,008 25,132 25, 975 26, 526 6,445 6, 521 6, 503 6,724 258 259 250 253 1939 January-M arch. _______ ________________ April-June . * . ______________ ________ July-Septem ber_____________________________ October-Decem ber_____________________. . . 1,143 1,227 1, 546 1, 652 25, 473 26,873 27, 668 28, 489 7,030 7, 210 7,486 7,431 276 268 271 261 1940 January-M arch ____________________________ April-June_______ . ____________________ J u ly -S ep tem b er___________ ______ _______ O ctober-Decem ber.. ...................................... 1,125 1,133 1,472 1,497 27, 029 28,055 29; 604 31,131 8,063 8,118 8,122 8,570 298 289 274 275 1941 Jan uary-M arch.......... ............................................ A p ril-Ju n e.. . ___ . . . . ... ... ... Ju ly-Septem ber.. . . ................... .......... O ctober-D ecem ber................................. ......... 1,341 1,860 2,068 1,409 30,068 32, 474 34, 687 34,399 9,587 10,361 10,897 11,114 319 319 314 323 1942 J a n u a ry -M a rc h ______ . . . ______________ April-June............................................... ............... July-Septem ber ___________ ________________ October-December___________ _______________ 1,216 1,984 2, 279 2,158 32, 722 34, 556 36,931 37, 875 12,229 13,119 13,820 14,027 374 380 374 370 PE R IOD Total (millions) Average per worker 1 Cum ulative total of 49,112,000 for 1936-39 includes 504,000 voided account numbers for which no accounts were established. 3 Partly estimated; based on employer reports to Bureau of Internal Revenue. Workers adjusted for duplication of individuals with more than 1 account discovered through Jan. 15,1942. 3 Includes 17,202,000 accounts established in 1936. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance; Social Security Yearbook, 1942. 179 OLD-AGE AND SURVIVORS INSURANCE No. 192.— O l d - A g e a n d S u r v iv o r s I n s u r a n c e — A v e r a g e T a x a b l e W a g e P e r c e n t a g e D is t r ib u t io n o f W o r k e r s W it h T a x a b l e W ages by S p e c if ie d C h a r a c t e r is t ic : 1 9 4 0 a n d 1941 and [See headnote, table 194. 1940 C H A R A C T E R IS T IC a v er a g e Data corrected to M a y 1, 1943] 1941 CHARACTERISTIC 1941 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION o f w o r k e r s — c o n t in u e d ta x a ble w a g e Adjusted total i „ _ ___ Tabulated total_______ 1940 $930 908 $ 1,028 1,011 W hite a____________________ N egro_____________________ 943 4 34 1 ,0 5 2 500 M ale__________________ W hite a.............................. N egro________________ _____ 1, 9 48 1 ,0 9 9 463 1 ,1 8 2 1 ,2 4 4 542 Female________________ W hite 1 _ _______________ 2 N egro_____________________ 542 553 277 573 586 283 ■ P E R C E N T A G E D IS T R IB U T IO N OF W O R K E R S Total.... 100.0 100.0 W hite 3 . . . Negro. ___ 9 3 .0 7 .0 9 2 .5 7. 5 M a le ... W hite 3____ Negro ____ 7 2 .3 6 6 .4 5 .9 7 1 .8 6 5 .5 6 .3 FemaleW hite 2____ N egro_____ 2 7 .7 2 6 .6 1 .1 2 8 .2 2 7 .0 1 .2 A g e g r o u p :3 U n d e r 2 0 ______ ________ 2 0 - 2 4 . _ _ _ .................. ___________________ 2 5 -2 9 3 0 - 3 4 ______________________ 3 5 -3 9 - ___________________ 4 0 - 4 4 ........................................ 4 5 -4 9 _ _ .................... 5 0 - 5 4 ______________________ 5 5 -5 9 ________ ____________ 6 0 - 6 4 ....................................... 65 a n d o v e r ............ ........ A m o u n t o f t a x a b le w a g e s : $ 1 -$ 1 9 9 $ 2 0 0 -$ 3 9 9 ____________ $ 4 0 0 -$ 5 9 9 ______________ $ 6 0 0 -$ 7 9 9 ________ ________ $ 8 0 0 -$ 9 9 9 ________ $ 1 ,0 0 0 -$ !, 1 9 9 -, -$ 1 ,2 0 0 -$ 1 ,3 9 9 _____________ $ 1 ,4 0 0 -$ 1 ,5 9 9 - $ 1,6 0 Q -$1 ,7 99 ___________ $ 1 ,8 0 0 -$ !,9 9 9 _____________ $ 2 ,0 0 0 -$ 2 ,1 9 9 ____________ $ 2 ,2 0 0 -$ 2 ,3 9 9 ____________ $ 2 ,4 0 0 -$ 2 ,5 9 9 ____________ $ 2 ,6 0 0 -$ 2 ,7 9 9 _____________ $ 2 ,8 0 0 -$ 2 ,9 9 9 ____________ $ 3,0 0 0 __________________ 1 Adjusted to represent all workers and taxable wages. a Represents all races other than Negro. 8.4 18.3 16.4 13.9 11.1 9.4 7. 6 6. 1 4.2 2. 6 2.0 10.7 18.0 15.7 13.1 11.1 9.0 7. 7 5.9 4.3 2. 6 1.9 22.8 10.8 9.6 10.2 8.7 7.4 6.6 5.5 4.3 3.6 2.5 1.7 1.3 1.0 .7 3.3 21,0 10.9 8.6 8.8 8.2 7.0 6.2 5.6 4.8 4.2 3.4 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.1 4.5 * Age at birthday in specified year. No. 193.— O l d - A g e a n d S u r v iv o r s I n s u r a n c e — W o r k e r s W it h T a x a b l e W a g e s , b y A m o u n t o f S u c h W a g e s a n d N u m b e r o f Q u a r t e r s W it h T a x a b l e W a g e s : 1941 [See head note, table 194] W O R K E R S W IT H T A X A B L E W A G E S I N 1 9 4 1 W ith taxable wages in— A M O U N T OF T A X A B L E W A G E S Total Adjusted total1 Tabulated total 1 quarter only 2 quarters only 3 quarters only 4 quarters _ _ _ _ _______ ____ __________ 40,820,000 39,866,350 5,287,300 5,319,850 5,753,450 83,506,750 $1-$199.................................................................. $200-$399_____________________________________ $400-$599 _____ ___________ __________________ $600-$799_______ ______ ______________________ $800-$999 -____________ _________________ $1,000-$1,199............................... .............................. $1,200-$1,3 9 9 - ...................................................... $1,400-$!, 599 —_______ ________ ______________ _ $1,600-$1,799_ _______ ______________________ $1,800-$1,999___ _________ _________ ________ $2,000-$2,199 ...................................... — $2,200-$2,399______ , _______ __________ $2,400-$2,599_________________________________ $2,600-$2,799...............................- ______ ________ $2,800-$2,999 ................................ ................. $3,000_____________________ ___________________ 8,385, 900 4, 228, 900 3, 448, 350 3, 520, 750 3, 268, 575 2, 781, 450 2, 464, 000 2, 237,975 1,915,900 1, 674,900 1, 358, 475 1, 009, 575 770,950 575, 500 442,125 1, 783, 025 4,647, 850 459,875 77, 975 21, 350 6,175 3,900 2, 675 (*) < 2) (a ) <) a (a ) (a ) (a ) (a ) 59,850 2, 513,175 1, 568, 275 623, 275 248, 200 101, 225 43,800 22, 075 10, 250 6, 625 4, 300 2, 825 (2) (2 ) 877, 625 1, 303, 700 1,183, 125 753, 275 479, 700 301, 325 181, 750 111, 625 69, 225 44, 625 30, 400 ^22, 450 13,875 8, 450 15,825 356,475 347, 250 897,050 1, 563, 975 2,497,925 2, 681, 475 2,432,425 2, 257, 500 2,114, 000 1,839,175 1,624, 850 1, 324, 075 985,075 754,175 565,100 422, 725 1,198,975 (?) 3,150 167, 725 1 Workers and taxable wages adjusted for all exclusions indicated in table 194, headnote, as well as for duplication of workers with more than 1 account discovered through Jan. 15,1942. 3 N ot computed; sample contains less than 100 workers. Source of tables 192 and 193: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Old-Age and Yearbook, 1942. Survivors Insurance; Social Security 180 N o. SOCIAL SECURITY 194 •— O l d - A g e a n d S u r v iv o r s I n s u r a n c e — P e r c e n t a g e D is t r ib u t io n W o r k e r s W it h T a x a b l e W a g e s , b y A m o u n t o f S u c h W a g e s , b y A ge G r o u p a n d R a c e : 1941 of [Based on 4-percent sample which contains wage records of 1,594,654 workers and $1,611,492,633 in taxable wages identified for posting to individual accounts b y July 1, 1942. Taxable wages exclude wages in excess of first $3,000 a year earned in covered employment by any 1 worker. Tabulation excludes workers whose sex and/or race was unreported, wage items not identified for posting, and wage items reported too late for inclusion] t A G E G R O U P (Y E A R S ) 1 AM OUNT OF TAX ABLE W AGES1 3 2 Total Tinder 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 ]60~64 65-69 70 and 20 over Total Total...... ........... $1-$199_______ $200-$399____ . $4D0-$599............ $600-$799_____ $800-$999. . $1,000-$1,199. . $1,200-$1,399. $1,400-$1,599. . $1,600-$1,799 $1,800-$1,999. $2,000-$2,199 $2,200-$2,399.. . $2,400-$2,599.. . $2,600-$2,799. _. $2,800-$2,999. . $3,000____ 100.0 100,0 21,0 10,6 8,6 8,8 8.2 7.0 6.2 5.6 4.8 4.2 3.4 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.1 4.5 52.0 19.3 11.5 7.8 4.8 2.2 1.1 ,6 .3 .2 .1 <3 ) (2 ) (2) (2 ) (2) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 23.9 13.9 12.0 12.4 11.6 8.5 6.0 4.2 2.8 1.8 1.2 .7 .4 .2 .1 .3 17.5 10.1 8.8 9.4 9. 3. 8.6 7.9 7.1 5.9 4.8 3.5 2.3 1.5 1.0 .7 1.6 15.5 8.7 7.6 8.4 8.2 7.7 7.3 7.1 6.4 5.7 4.6 3.3 2.5 1.8 1.3 3.9 14.5 7.8 6.9 7.6 7.4 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.2 5.8 5.2 4.0 3.2 2.4 1.8 7.0 14.6 7.6 6.8 7.5 7.2 6.7 6. 2 6.3 5.8 5.6 4.9 3.9 3.3 2.5 2.1 9.0 14.4 7.3 6.3 7.2 6,8 6.4 6.3 6.4 6.0 5.7 5.1 4.1 3.2 2.6 2.1 10.1 100,0 100,0 14.3 7.4 6.6 7.4 7.0 6.5 6.5 6.5 5.9 5.7 4.9 3.8 3. 1 2.5 2.0 9.9 15.5 7.9 6.9 7.4 7.3 6.8 6.7 6.6 5.9 5.4 4.4 3.5 2.8 2.2 1.7 9.0 100.0 100.0 17.1 8.6 7.5 7.9 7.8 7.2 6.9 6.6 5,3 4.8 3.9 3.1 2.3 1.8 1.4 7.8 100.0 19.7 9.7 7.7 8.0 7.S 7.1 7.5 6.4 4.9 4.0 3.2 2.4 1.9 1.5 1.2 7.0 21.1 10,9 8.1 8,2 7.4 7.4 7.5 5.6 3.9 3.6 2.4 1.9 1.7 1.2 1.0 8.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 White 3 Total_________ _______ $200-$399________ $400-$599________ $600-$799________ $8G0-$999________ $1,000-$1,199._„ $1,200-$1,399_____ $1,400-$1,599___ $1,6G0-$1,799. $1,800-$1,999 _. , $2,000-$2,199____ $2,200-$2,399_ _ _ $2,40G-$2,599,. . $2,600-$2,799____ $2,800-$2,999______ $3,000_____________ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 19.7 10.0 8.3 8.6 8.3 7.2 6.4 5.9 5.1 4.5 3.6 2.7 2.1 1.6 1 2 4.8 50.7 19.4 11.8 8.2 5.0 2.4 1.1 .6 .4 .2 .1 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 22.0 13.4 11.8 12.7 12.2 9.0 6.4 4.4 3.0 2.0 1.3 .7 .4 .3 .1 .3 16.2 9.3 8.2 9.2 9.4 9.0 8.3 7,6 6.3 5.1 3.7 2.5 1.7 1.1 .7 1.7 14.3 7.9 6.9 7.8 8.1 7.9 7.7 7.5 6.8 6.2 5.0 3.6 2.7 1.9 1.4 4.3 13.5 7.1 6.3 7.0 7.2 6.9 6.9 7.0 6.5 6.2 5.5 4.3 3.4 2.6 2.0 7.6 13.4 6.9 6.2 7.0 7.0 6.7 6.4 6.5 6.1 6.0 5.2 4.2 3.5 2.8 2.3 9.8 13.2 6.8 5.9 6.8 6.7 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.2 6.0 5.4 4.3 3.5 2.8 2.3 10.8 13.5 6.9 6.3 7.1 6.9 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.0 5.9 5.1 4.0 3.3 2.6 2. 1 10. 5 14.6 7.5 6.6 7.2 7.3 6-8 6.8 6.7 6.1 5.6 4.6 3.7 2.9 2.3 1.8 9.5 16.1 8.4 7.3 7.7 7.8 7.3 7.0 6.8 5.4 5.0 4.1 3.2 2.4 1.9 1.4 8.2 18.7 9.4 7.5 7.9 7.8 7.3 7.7 6.5 5.1 4.1 3.4 2.5 2.0 1.6 1.2 7.3 19.9 10.8 8.0 8.2 7.4 7.5 7.6 5.8 4.0 3.7 2.6 2.0 1.8 1.2 1.0 8.5 100.0 100.0 100. Q 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Negro T otal__________ 100.0 $1-$199_____ .. $200-$399_____ _ $400-$599_________ $600-$799_________ $800-$999 $1,000-$1,199_„ . . . $1,200-$1,399_____ $1,400-$1,599_____ $1,6G0-$1,799_ __ _ $l,800-$3,000_____ 36.6 17.0 13.0 11.2 7.4 4.7 3.3 - 2.5 1.7 2.6 71.2 17.8 6.7 2.5 .9 ,5 .2 .1 .1 (2 ) 46.6 21.2 13.8 8.6 4.4 2.2 1.4 1.0 .4 .4 34.0 18.8 14.9 12.3 7.7 4.8 2.8 2.0 1.2 1.5 29.5 16.5 14.5 14.2 9.4 5.6 3.6 2.6 1.7 2.4 26.9 15.0 13.4 13.6 9.6 6.5 4.7 3.6 2.5 4.2 27.2 13.9 12.9 12.9 9.6 6.6 4.8 3.9 3.0 5.2 28.7 14.0 11.7 11.8 8.8 6.6 5.3 4.6 3.3 5.2 30.1 14.3 11.8 11.7 8.9 6.2 4.9 4.3 2.9 4.9 32.0 14.2 12.8 10.9 7. 6 6.7 4.7 4.2 2.8 4.1 34.6 13.7 11.5 11.7 8. 6 5.8 4.8 2.7 3.1 3.5 41.3 14.6 11.7 10.1 8.6 3.9 3.6 3.0 1.3 1.9 48.4 13,2 11.1 8.5 7. 3 4.0 4.0 1.4 .9 1.2 1 Age at birthday in 1941. 2 Less than 0.05 percent, 3 Represents all races other than Negro, Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance; official records. 181 OLD-AGE AND SUKVIVOES INSURANCE No. 1 9 5 . — O l d - A W ages and g b a n d S u r v iv o r s I n s u r a n c e — W o r k e r s W it h T a x a b l e A m o u n t o p S u c h W a g e s , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s : 1941 [See headnote, table 194] WORKERS WITH TAXABLE WAGES IN 1941 AND IN 1 OR MORE PRIOR YEARS TOTAL STATE AND TERRITORY Workers Taxable wages (thou sands of dollars) Adjusted total1__ 40,820,000 41,959,000 Tabulated total. _ 39,866, 350 40,287,316 Alabam a______ A laska_____________ A rizona..................... Arkansas__________ California........... . Aver age tax able wage 868 530 1,078 Colorado. . Connecticut - . . . D elaw are_____ _ Dist. of ColumbiaFlorida _________ 227, 558 272,175 807, 975 1,016, 360 141, 560 122, 575 243, 385 259,425 347,945 554,125 836 1, 25£ 1,155 938 628 Georgia____________ H aw aii...................... Id a h o ... ________ Illin o is............... ... Indiana.................. 483, 672 768,175 87, 9 2 2 116, 300 83, 641 109, 575 2, 983, 650 3, 317, 930 1,133', 100 1,199, 785 Iowa______________ K a n sa s.. ____ __ K entucky. _. ____ L o u is ia n a ............. M a in e .. _______ . 404, 657 251,395 385, 401 384, 908 223, 036 498, 350 347,100 488, 300 550, 200 282, 300 659,994 M aryland_________ 660, 700 Massachusetts . . .. 1,646, 825 1, 791, 341 M ichigan___ . .... 1,921, 650 2, 517, 297 558, 438 Minnesota____ . . . 603, 925 164, 321 Mississippi________ 301,425 962,090 111,366 163,463 39,122 136, 703 Taxable wages (thou sands of dollars) $1,028 34,127,000 1,011 33, 329,275 38,476,292 448,629 35,156 98,114 148,253 738, 327 602,300 31, 625 113,050 279, 700 2, 540, 825 2, Workers 415, 279 464, 450 33, 773 27, 850 93,125 93,075 137, 846 218,875 2,154, 525 2,614, 713 WORKERS WITH TAXABLE WAGES IN 1941 ONLY Aver Taxable age wages tax W orkers (thou able sands of wage dollars) 6,693,000 $1,154 8, 537,075 1,811,024 Aver age tax able wage $277 630 1, 214 137,850 3, 775 19, 975 60, 825 386,300 33,350 1,383 4, 989 10, 407 123, 614 242 366 250 171 320 217, 273 967, 906 132, 990 231, 975 330, 353 974 1,406 1, 300 1,066 729 49,000 119,575 20, 300 41, 850 100,675 10,285 48,454 8, 570 11,410 17, 592 210 405 422 273 175 454,443 608, 650 98, 275 83,173 87, 925 79,126 1,112 2, 533, 550 3,187, 407 933, 750 1,140,605 li 059 747 846 900 1,258 29, 229 4, 749 4, 515 130, 523 59,180 183 263 209 290 297 745 1,112 223,175 688, 400 102, 275 217, 575 453, 450 630 756 763 894 1, 213 1,001 1,222 159, 525 18,025 21, 650 450,100 199, 350 218 765 278 832 053 935 879 935 829 904 87, 325 76, 600 98, 675 109,900 47,825 20, 439 13,630 21,123 20,076 10, 983 234 178 214 183 230 549, 875 625, 439 999 1,088 1,431, 600 1, 725, 596 1,650, 975 2, 427, 638 1,310 505, 725 535, 695 925 216,975 148,000 545 1,137 1, 205 1, 470 1, 059 682 110, 825 215, 225 270, 675 98,200 84,450 34, 555 65, 745 89, 659 22, 743 16,321 312 305 331 232 193 905, 989 107, 377 156,017 37, 657 130,921 1,071 1,029 864 1,090 976 204, 275 20, 850 45, 325 5, 775 24,775 56,101 3,989 7,446 1, 465 5, 782 275 191 164 254 233 812 724 789 700 790 411,025 270,500 389, 625 440, 300 234, 475 384, 237, 364, 364, 212, Missouri................... M ontana_______ ._ Nebraska. ..... N evada___ . ____ N ew Ham pshire... 1, 050, 325 125, 200 225, 800 40, 325 158, 900 N ew Jersey_______ N ew Mexico _____ N ew Y o rk ___ _____ North Carolina___ North D a k o ta .. .. 1, 615, 775 1,901, 312 62, 281 91,125 5,160, 675 5, 908, 444 557, 504 852, 300 45, 799 74, 750 1,177 1, 381, 675 1, 818,855 68, 700 58, 380 683 1,145 4,467, 575 5, 683, 964 523, 915 654 690, 500; 56, 575 43, 251 613 1,316 850 1,272 759 764 234,100 22, 425 693,100 161, 800 18,175 82, 457 3, 901 224, 480 33, 589 2, 548 352 174 324 208 140 Ohio_______ _____ 2,425,450 2,898, 229 294,802 Oklahoma. _____ 390, 575 345,056 Oregon___ _____ 354, 475 Pennsylvania______ 3, 323, 850 3, 796, 909 334, 735 ■ Rhode Island ___ 320,000 1,195 2,034,175 2, 764, 361 282, 508 313, 450! 755 290,900 325, 641 973 1,142 2, 842, 375 3, 642, 837 273,550 318, 279 1, 046 1, 359 901 1,119 1, 282 1,164 391, 275 77,125 63, 575 481, 475 46, 450 133,868 12, 294 19, 415 154,072 16,456 342 159 305 320 354 258, 316 357,550 611 52, 735 680 63,900 442, 628 714 523, 350 746 1, 239, 475 1,095, 700 99,118 815 105,100 722 825 846 884 943 96,025 17,675 143,925 293, 275 22,775 19, 040 2, 764 33,612 47, 767 5,067 198 156 234 163 222 894 903 1,241 1,150 1,228 1,008 16,300 150, 525 97,325 75, 500 134, 575 10,200 3,028 38,363 30,741 19,395 37,671 2,188 186 255 316 257 280 215 South Carolina___ South D akota_____ Tennessee_________ Texas____ . . . ... U tah______________ Verm ont__________ V irgin ia........... ........ W ashington_______ W est Virginia W iscon sin .. . . . __ W yom ing_________ 277, 356 453, 575 55, 499 81,575 476, 240 667,275 1, 532, 750 1,143, 467 104,185 127,875 94, 975 754, 650 567, 625 483, 300 838,850 59,025 73,359 583,814 614,354 488,188 902,589 51,421 916 890 724 970 860 772 774 1,082 1,010 1,076 871 846,050 104, 350 180, 475 34, 550 134,125 78,675 604,125 470,300 407, 800 704,275 48, 825 70,331 545, 451 583,613 468, 793 864,918 49, 233 ! Workers and taxable wages adjusted for all exclusions indicated in table 194, headnote, as well as for duplication of workers with more than 1 account discovered through Jan. 15,1942. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance; official records. No. 1 9 6 . — E m p l o y m e n t S e c u r it y — S u m m a r y of E m p l o y m e n t S e r v ic e A c t iv it ie s a n d U n e m p l o y m e n t C o m p e n s a t io n O p e r a t io n s : 1936 to 1942 to EMPLOYMENT SERVICE Y E A R A N D M O N TH J a n u a ry ... February.. M a r c h ___ A p ril........... M a y ______ June______ July_______ A u g u st___ September October November December. 6,311,159 4,874,631 7,215,973 5, 746,146 4, 758, 697 4, 412, 628 » 1,895,371 4, 898,675 4, 888, 000 4, 559,135 4, 397, 651 4,253, 573 4, 279,825 1 2f 400, 4l7 4 i* 1,895, 371 UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION Placements Applications (new and renewed) Total a 8,844,804 5, 0 9 1 ,1 2 2 8,022,742 3, 640, 934 14,597,798 2, 950, 047 15,094,851 4, 514, 895 16, 517,702 5, 244, 770 18,640,168 7, 451, 472 17,867,908 10, 251,068 438,604 1.956,371 426, 881 1, 531, 757 1, 567,194 511,001 606, 281 1, 575,685 783, 910 1, 564,988 924, 847 1,840,854 1,005, 882 1,655,500 981, 567 1,403,168 1,212, 714 1, 397,617 1, 530, 522 1, 266, 553 931, 445 1,139,224 712,511 1,153, 900 , Nonagricultural 3 4, 852, 846 3,144, 091 2,656, 994 4,166,467 3,678, 754 5, 427,077 6,939,620 406, 564 403, 717 475, 362 555, 494 601, 861 644, 436 656,817 639, 750 649,655 681, 929 607, 692 616, 343 Covered em ploym ents Workers 8 Wages (thou sands) 7 u 19, 929, 364 u 21, 377, 528 ii 23,096,162 u 26, 814, 844 ii 29,077, 500 27, 380, 300 27,208,000 27, 726, 600 28, 386, 200 28,622,800 28, 913, 500 29, 674,100 30,044, 200 30,192, 300 30, 393,000 30, 314,800 - 30,074,800 $26, 200, 026 29, 069,447 32,449,899 42,145, 453 53 994,959 11, 515, 774 12, 742, 720 13, 999, 930 15, 736, 535 Benefici aries 8 5, 300,000 3, 500,000 2,800,000 796, 598 837,650 803,124 668, 262 609, 734 552, 735 574, 867 543, 087 422,709 310, 431 221, 549 192, 578 Weeks com pensated 9 17, 714 308,156 38,075. 709 41, 554, 089 51,084, 375 32, 295, 377 28,157,730 3, 553, 489 3, 351, 362 3, 457,021 2, 909, 578 2, 571, 331 2,433, 800 2,618, 500 2, 272, 292 1, 799,870 1, 354, 074 923, 919 912, 494 Benefit pay ments (thou sands) 1 3 $131 2,132 396,400 429,820 520. 109 345, 708 is 345, 515 41, 056 39,884 43, 035 36, 292 31,686 30, 224 32, 624 28, 242 22,378 16,888 11, 563 11, 539 relate to last pay roll in month. Wages for 1938 and 1939 adjusted to include, for New * Beginning September 1942, represents persons who indicated availability for work York, estimated nontaxable wages (wages in excess of $3,000 to an individual from 1 within 60 days before date to which data relate. Through June 1942, clearance of inactive applications from jfile varied among and within States and relates to end of month. employer). 8 Data for 1936-39 not available; for years 1940-42 estimated; for months of 1942, represent 2 D ata for 1936 and 1937 represent complete placements only, data for later years include average weeks of unemployment compensated during weeks ended in month. supplementary placements (verified placements made without all steps necessary for 9 For 1936-39, represents number of benefit payments. complete placement). 4 Unadjusted for voided benefit checks. 0 Net (adjusted) payments were: 1938, * Excludes forestry and fishery through 1939. 4 Num ber of States and Territories paying benefits as follows: 1936 and 1937, 1; 1938— $393,786,000; 1939, $429,298,000; 1940, $518,700,000; 1941, $344,321,000; 1942, $344,084,000. 1 Average m onthly employment. 1 January-March, 23; April-June, 25; July-August, 28; September-November, 29; 1 As of N ov. 14, 1942. Excludes Alaska and Hawaii; data not available. 2 December, 31. 1939—January-June, 49; July and thereafter, 51. 1 Includes $104,000 resulting from review of 1938-41 seasonal claims in Oregon, not 3 6 Excludes railroads and other groups subject, as of July 1,1939, to Railroad Unemploy distributed by month*. ment Insurance A ct; data for 1942 are estimates based on 1941 coverage provisions of 1 A s of Sept. 12, 1942. Excludes Alaska and Hawaii; data not available. 4 State laws. « Represents workers in covered employment on last pay roll of each type (weekly, Source: Em ploym ent service data, W ar Manpower Commission, Reports and semimonthly, etc.) in month. Analysis Service; unemployment compensation data, Federal Security Agency, Social 7 Represents total wages in covered employment for all pay periods ended in period. Security Board, Bureau of Em ploym ent Security; Social Security Yearbook, 1942. Average wages cannot be computed from these figures because data on number of workers SOCIAL SECURITY 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 Registrants in active file (end of period) i 00 183 PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT SERVICE N o . 1 9 7 . — P u b l ic E m p l o y m e n t S e r v ic e — M a jo r A c t iv it ie s , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s : 1941 a n d 1942 REGISTRANTS IN ACTIVE FILE (END Of PERIOD) 1 APPLICATIONS TOTAL PLACEMENTS STATE AND TERRITORY 19412 1942 3 1941 1942 1941 1942 Total............. ......................... 4,412, 628 1,895, 371 18,640,168 17,867,908 7,451,472 10, 251,068 Alabama. .......... . ....................... Alaska _______________________ Arizona _ -----------------------------Arkansas . _ . . . . _ . _____ California. . . . ___ - ___ . 80, 009 828 20,285 86,030 305,143 32,065 9,665 23,277 98, 689 345, 516 16,331 65, 308 246,193 1,492, 351 267, 543 13, 463 79,915 329,100 1, 480, 500 69, 092 11, 299 86, 091 305, 222 542,284 87,226 9,111 106, 796 *506,500 1,072, 451 Colorado_____________ Connecticut__________ ________ Delaware______________________ District of C olu m bia... ___ . Florida_________________________ 49, 596 38, 547 6,587 19,760 89, 350 9,365 15,112 5, 264 8, 709 36, 548 168, 204 283,191 39,031 150, 448 288,131 149,153 275, 645 35,866 102, 541 274, 349 82, 475 102, 794 19,017 64,149 77, 958 120,323 117,380 21, 291 61,182 109,253 Georgia----------------- . . ------------Hawaii________________________ Idaho. ____ . . . ___________ Illinois_______________ _______ Indiana ---------- -------------- 87,958 3,793 20, 473 219, 792 243, 722 58,985 (4 ) 1,985 140, 891 64,656 375,668 24, 371 64, 740 1, 011, 440 481, 243 301,742 29, 611 65,015 1,091, 539 539,026 118, 524 12,184 71, 681 268, 248 166,047 98,843 20,990 130,161 278,301 178,397 Iowa__________ ________ . _______ Kansas_________________ . _ ____ Kentucky.......... ..................... Louisiana________ ______ ______ M aine______ _______ _________ 54,868 56,051 72,094 118,959 22, 724 18, 589 16,497 41,158 19,256 6,833 244, 547 251, 063 240,897 319, 387 125,157 209, 494 162, 201 267,677 227, 314 132,238 108,616 95, 263 48, 898 104, 352 46, 934 101, 536 141,874 110,445 74,090 64,348 M aryland_______________ ______ Massachusetts. ---------------------M ichigan______________________ M innesota. _________ ______ Mississippi__________ _______ 31, 305 133, 210 152, 372 86,677 81,900 13,627 62,155 66,720 28,606 17,082 282, 503 649, 741 745,777 361,802 287, 491 293, 095 645,877 833,489 324,809 217,995 77, 370 105, 559 174, 094 96,815 71, 080 133, 368 167,034 244,729 145,526 471,186 Missouri ................................ M o n t a n a .................................. . Nebraska........... ............................. N evada_______________________ N ew Hampshire . . _______ 189,950 11, 670 40,549 3, 634 12, 328 109, 309 1,699 8,677 550 5, 961 654, 353 68,470 122, 834 37, 244 72, 406 654, 627 48,684 141,951 25,124 54,879 2 1 0 , 110 33, 217 43, 498 22, 610 27,293 405, 623 59,081 118,069 34,411 23,466 N ew Jersey....................... . ...... New M exico___________ ______ New Y o rk ______ _______ _______ North Carolina____ . ______ N orth Dakota.. . -------------- 167, 476 23,480 440,739 91, 743 71,804 3,670 319,109 19, 459 632,531 63, 543 2, 252,727 447,054 606,058 57,202 2,030, 257 298,584 189,354 49,260 579,293 245,537 67,186 52, 154 207,868 43,165 814,783 261,219 Ohio____________________________ Oklahoma____________________ Oregon_________________________ Pennsylvania________________ Rhode Island__________________ 176,682 92, 751 28,781 254,153 29, 929 105,158 33, 573 11,607 155,644 5,526 869,905 282,984 218,157 1,318,814 114,020 1,071,811 259,460 207,649 1, 259,119 138, 826 294, 216 108, 246 263, 015 251, 333 24, 210 448,174 136,708 224,717 343,426 50, 411 South Carolina____ ________ South D a k o t a ................ ............. Tennessee...... ..................... . Texas__________________________ U ta h ____________ _______ _______ 59,927 18,890 135, 316 279,795 15,672 18,346 2,673 35, 207 98,861 3,156 200,460 57,913 268, 434 983,000 97, 213 161, 553 53, 233 223, 829 999, 463 102, 479 87,435 30,809 536, 373 949, 744 32,856 72,495 50,343 446, 631 1,121,058 88,134 Verm ont________ _________ _____ Virginia____ ___________________ W ashington____ ____________ W est Virginia.------------------------Wisconsin. ______ . . _____ W yom ing______________________ 8,061 44, 483 45,406 49, 767 80, 645 6,145 1,899 18,067 11,793 23,110 30,596 989 32, 710 285, 533 326, 619 217, 563 332, 623 38, 944 23, 449 234, 921 271, 993 174, 669 322, 693 29, 012 14,861 127,237 165, 492 49,590 119, 086 18, 597 11,143 103,859 318,027 49,562 161,122 28,827 22,623 (*) 3,194 83, 583 56, 405 1 Beginning September 1942, represents persons who indicated availability for work within 60 days before date to which data relate. Through June 1942, clearance of inactive applications from file varied among and within States and relates to end of month. 2 As of Dec, 31,1941. 3 As of N ov. 14,1942. Excludes Alaska and Hawaii; data not available. 4 N o t available. 6 Excludes 267,447 agricultural placements made in September-December 1942 in cooperation with Ten* nessee office and credited to Tennessee. Source: War Manpower Commission, Reports and Analysis Service; more detailed data are published in Social Security Yearbook, 1942. Some of these data appear periodically in Social Security Bulletin. 184 SOCIAL SECURITY No. 1 98 . — P u b l ic E mployment S e r v ic e — T o t a l Placem ents, TOI AL STATE AND TERRITORY Number Total, 1941_____________ 17,136,044 Total', 1942______ _____ 2 10,216,259 Agricul ture Forestry and fishing 2,024,395 3,311,448 5,488 5,004 Percentage change from 1941 + 3 7 .6 M ining Con M anu struction facturing 28,833 1,021,180 1,187,997 42,207 1,601,039 2, 530, 138 Alabam a. . . ___ ___ . A lask a___ _. ____________ Arizona____________________ Arkansas______ ______ - California-------------------- -------- 87,226 9, 111 106, 796 3 506, 500 1, 047,022 + 2 6 .2 -1 9 .4 + 2 4 .1 + 6 5 .9 + 9 7 .8 10, 405 1 38 64,817 3 341,162 304, 386 11 27 4 487 1, 051 465 388 4, 213 514 6,048 18,905 3,579 11,270 95, 841 55,177 32,056 605 3, 419 23, 370 379, 274 Colorado______________ _____ Connecticut- _____ . _ - _. Delaware- .......................... .. Dist. of Columbia___ _____ Florida___ _____ _____________ 120, 323 117, 380 21, 291 61,182 104,167 + 4 5 .9 + 1 4 .2 + 1 2 .0 - 4 .6 + 4 0 .1 51, 292 9, 578 1, 275 143 11,391 1,061 21 0 0 8 1,741 34 7 3 116 22,900 5,074 904 6, 027 35,101 11, 704 69,811 9,011 1,941 12,455 Georgia__________________ . Hawaii . . ________________ I d a h o .-.. ______ ________ Illinois. ____ _____ _. . — I n d ia n a .._______ 98,843 20,990 130,161 278, 301 178, 397 -1 6 .6 + 7 2 .3 + 81. 6 + 3 .7 + 7 .4 9, 726 10, 335 76, 374 31,872 6,817 166 2 299 2 2 258 5 3, 296 341 79 23,498 4,987 32,596 32,684 9,504 25,434 939 3, 768 121, 242 104, 061 Iowa . . . ---------------— Kansas. ...... ............. Kentucky _____ _ ______ Louisiana----- ---------------------- 1 M a in e--------- ------------------------ 101,536 141, 874 110, 445 74, 090 64, 348 +125, 9 -2 9 .0 + 37. 1 22,157 13,305 16, 748 11, 512 9,881 124 661 292 167 13 25,922 80,404 37,780 13,112 8,808 23,424 16, 387 20,664 11, 365 32, 415 M aryland------------------ - _ J Massachusetts -------_ M ichigan------------ ------------ | Minnesota ____ ________ ' Mississippi . ________ 133, 368 167, 034 244, 729 145, 526 471,186 + 7 2 .4 + 5 8 .2 + 4 0 .6 + 5 0 .3 + 562.9 32, 621 8,303 39, 781 38, 243 372,669 13 43 52 137 5 40 19 405 228 28 16, 770 4, 779 17,159 14, 674 55,690 54, 903 105,847 109, 016 44, 763 13,891 M is s o u r i..------------- -----------M o n ta n a ... ____ __________ Nebraska . . _______ - . N e v a d a ... ------ ------N ew Ham pshire__________ 405, 623 59,081 113, 775 34,411 23,466 < 4) 3 2 1 + 7 7 .9 + 1 7 1 .4 + 5 2 .2 -1 4 .0 130,859 25,822 35,989 2,895 2, 636 10 174 3,379 N ew Jersey____ . . . - ____ N ew Mexico ___ _____ N ew Y o rk -------------------------N orth Carolina. . . _______ N orth Dakota____________ . 207,868 43,165 814, 783 261, 219 56, 405 + 9 .8 -1 2 .4 + 4 0 .7 + 6 .4 +8. 2 26,336 12, 375 51, 403 61,444 36,415 21 Ohio________________________ O k la h o m a ____ ______ ____ Oregon. „ ___ . . . .. Pennsylvania. _______ __ Rhode Island______________ 448,174 136, 708 224, 717 343, 426 50, 411 + 5 2 .3 + 2 6 .3 —14.6 + 3 6 .6 +108. 2 24, 309 57,069 100,149 19, 098 243 21 167 146 69 4 South Carolina____ .South Dakota____ ___ Tennessee-------- ----- --------Texas____________ . ____ U ta h ________________________ 72, 495 50, 343 446, 631 1,121, 058 88,134 -1 7 .1 + 6 3 .4 -1 6 .7 + 1 8 .0 +168. 2 7,071 21,493 357, 771 636,847 32, 885 3 18 1 301 85 V e rm o n t.............. ................ Virginia_____________ W ashington.. . _ ____ W est Virginia____ ... W isconsin_____ _____________ W yom in g_____ ______ H , 143 103, 859 318, 027 49, 562 161,122 28,827 -2 5 .0 -1 8 .4 + 92. 2 3,313 6, 785 140, 790 1, 568 15, 028 6, 024 8 10 168 5 233 9 -6 .5 1 (*) -.1 + 3 5 .3 + 5 5 .0 10 i 2 ' 23 2 86 93 2 17 8 0 80 5 6 ’ 94,804 17, 618 48, 924 103, 286 2, 533 118 4,212 17 9,739 2,156 2,179 11, 841 135 873 250 246 177 5, 840 17, 980 80, 025 116, 324 3,301 99,131 940 276,718 21, 453 2, 752 788 299 545 15 27,177 34,160 23,869 61, 517 3,145 207, 691 8, 606 56, 215 129, 587 37,717 15 87 245 921 1, 328 27, 407 17,964 18, 250 229, 235 20, 982 8, 515 1,456 28, 574 100,382 10,595 42 191 884 2, 271 89 470 1,234 32, 516 32, 427 6, 523 20, 286 14,491 3,482 23,643 72,010 11, 504 68, 371 1,600 5, Oil 7, 592 1 Excludes 316,428 supplementary nonagricultural placements; distribution not available. 2 Excludes 34,809 placements; distribution not available. 3 Excludes 267,477 agricultural placements made in September-December 1942 in cooperation with T en nessee office and credited to Tennessee. * D ata not comparable; beginning Eeb. 16, 1942, Kansas City, Kans., included with Kansas City, M o. 185 P U B L IC E M P L O Y M E N T S E R V IC E by I n d u s t r ia l Transporta tion, com munication, and other public utilities Group, by States and T e r r it o r ie s : 1942 SERVICE Finance, W hole insur sale and ance, and retail trade real estate Govern ment Total Establish ments not elsewhere classified 211,623 544, 569 10,058 7,415 Domestic 45,619 1, 570,397 1,128,765 49,261 1,230,114 815,022 STATE AND TERRITORY Total, 1941. Total, 1942. 151,271 218, 520 878, 183 676, 484 1,210 706 1, 524 3,158 32, 477 4,014 504 3, 718 8, 078 91, 277 221 32 137 546 7,456 9,599 870 11,090 20, 661 112, 262 7, 258 442 8,015 14, 319 55,141 10,295 2, 351 6, 576 12,645 57,113 45 11 28 38 501 Alabama. Alaska. Arizona. Arkansas. California. 4,091 1,496 198 2,429 2,067 9, 644 11, 244 I, 274 7, 352 11,021 747 487 84 955 707 10,124 16, 271 7,745 33, 778 19, 544 4.952 11, 528 7,113 28, 282 11,089 6, 878 3, 340 782 8, 545 11, 719 141 24 111 9 38 Colorado. Connecticut. Delaware. D ist. of Columbia. Florida. 2,859 392 1,377 8,845 5, 707 7,959 639 4,041 26, 724 17, 707 487 27 123 1,813 984 17, 355 985 5, 466 41, 766 25,196 11,862 551 3, 440 29, 736 16, 949 11,090 2, 647 2, 798 12, 940 8, 297 11 32 23 72 43 2,182 3, 661 800 2,739 902 9,202 9,619 5,080 7, 461 4, 729 579 483 268 497 160 13,132 14, 001 8, 695 18, 558 4,719 8, 990 9,025 6, 6 0 8 13, 935 2, 320 4, 773 3, 347 20, 005 8, 667 2, 388 31 4 90 10 247 Iowa. Kansas. Kentucky. Louisiana. M aine. 4,061 2,690 6,057 6,871 719 7, 378 16, 347 22, 733 12, 454 4,549 609 960 1,400 699 160 11,055 16, 462 29, 151 22, 651 11, 568 5,870 6,183 18, 233 16, 444 7, 421 5, 797 11, 525 18, 514 4, 721 11, 784 121 59 461 85 123 M aryland. Massachusetts. Michigan. Minnesota. Mississippi. 7,853 2,010 3,161 1, 577 483 24, 407 2,228 6,887 4,413 2, 243 2,231 92 397 225 95 24, 952 3, 256 7,300 7, 532 3,031 12,849 2,085 3, 674 4, 258 1, 563 17,017 1, 991 3, 331 1,536 907 30 59 14 86 49 3, 510 5,205 21,126 1,223 1,132 13, 386 960 75, 2 1 7 11, 826 3, 796 1,175 39 43, 420 3, 218 261, 026 34, 589 2,171 177, 899 14,883 1,526 33, 819 359 186 26, 175 20, 763 21, 980 6,745 4, 900 1,891 31 49 2,248 184 4 16, 262 3, 380 4,0 5 3 7,695 437 57, 380 7,266 11,803 27, 579 2,706 2,818 470 672 1,782 233 88,605 14, 843 14, 765 62, 393 2,887 64, 231 10, 954 9, 498 46, 804 1, 328 22, 973 10, 412 12, 412 28, 546 2,989 150 36 88 149 35 Ohio, Oklahoma. Oregon. Pennsylvania. Rhode Island. 1,155 462 3,500 12, 769 2,886 4,618 2,174 7,438 41,875 5, 737 147 72 321 1,405 341 14,195 3,107 21, 909 58, 579 5,170 11, 561 1,867 17, 840 31, 369 1, 416 9, 346 3, 489 8,578 38, 481 7,910 23 21 44 263 215 South Carolina. South Dakota. Tennessee. Texas. Utah. 165 1,877 9,119 1,872 4, 948 1,442 645 8,261 27,652 3,660 16, 381 1, 298 30 363 3,402 239 646 29 1,700 16, 370 18, 730 10,856 24, 166 2,420 1,064 12, 303 9,790 8,715 14,303 1,522 522 13, 811 13, 856 10, 972 10, 835 1,019 2 32 989 92 139 25 Vermont. Virginia. Washington. W est Virginia. Wisconsin. W yom ing. 1 2 ,8 7 1 Georgia. Hawaii. Idaho. Illinois. Indiana. Missouri. Montana. Nebraska. Nevada. New Hampshire. New Jersey. N ew Mexico. New York. North Carolina. North Dakota. Source: W ar Manpower Commission, Reports and Analysis Service; Social Security Yearbook, 1942. 5 7 8 0 7 6 ° — 4 4 -------- 13 186 N o. by SOCIAL SECURITY 1 9 9 . — P u b l ic E m p l o y m e n t S e r v ic e — N o n a g r ic u l t u r a l P l a c e m e n t s , M a jo r O c c u p a t i o n a l G r o u p , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s : 1942 STATE AND TERRITORY Total Total, 1942 i ................................ 6,904,811 Profes sional and HlElD8i" gerial Clerical and sales Service U n skilled and other Skilled Semi skilled 926, 604 957,040 2,964, 905 7, 500 1, 437 5, 349 25,092 78,176 11,495 1,336 3,368 11,427 80,379 38, 442 4,319 16, 335 96, 323 334,167 67, 072 641,059 1,348,131 A lab am a. . . ______________ . . . A l a s k a _____________ . . -----------Arizona-------- . ----------- -----------Arkansas____________ ____________ California--------- ---------- 76, 9, 41, 165, 742, 821 073 979 338 636 413 100 522 1,036 12, 885 5, 663 557 3, 683 8, 898 110,868 Colorado . . . ----------------------------Connecticut_____________________ ______ ____________ Delaware District of Columbia-----------------F lorida,-------------------------- 69,031 107,802 20,016 61,039 92, 776 1,152 997 101 219 1,094 5, 961 12, 520 1,244 6, 997 7, 481 11, 19, 8, 37, 21. 863 224 249 580 302 11,149 8, 449 1,354 2, 082 17, 474 4, 879 28, 394 2, 378 2, 244 9,070 34,027 38, 218 6, 690 11,917 36, 355 Georgia_______________ _________ H a w a ii... -------------------- ----------- Idaho . . . ----------------- -----------Illinois _________________________ Indiana — — --------- _- -- 89,117 10,655 53, 787 246, 429 171,580 611 41 285 2, 614 2,152 6, 723 851 1,504 27, 524 19, 863 18, 757 1,290 6, 218 47, 688 29,178 7, 418 1,269 14, 297 31, 960 17, 364 9, 437 1,112 3, 262 35,038 31, 592 46,171 6,092 28, 221 101, 605 71, 431 79, 379 Iowa . . ........ .................................... 128, 569 K a n s a s .___ . - ----------------. K en tu cky___ . ---------------------93, 697 Louisiana------------------------- ------62, 578 54,467 M a in e___ _______ _____ _________ ; 789 1,041 582 480 257 6, 560 6, 477 5, 584 6, 278 3, 249 13, 586 15,188 10,143 20, 261 6,146 14, 658 31,027 29, 482 7, 973 6, 415 10, 930 20,008 7, 360 5, 275 8, 306 32, 856 54, 828 40,546 22,311 30,094 M arylan d ____________ . . . ------Massachusetts___________ . ____ M ic h ig a n .........._. _ -----------------M innesota_____ ____ _____ M ississippi----- - ---------- -------- 100, 747 158,731 204, 948 107, 283 98,517 475 1,467 1,822 638 346 8, 790 16, 823 19, 869 7, 579 4,916 13,161 21, 062 32, 514 25, 395 12, 845 11,551 1.7, 575 30, 814 10, 897 24, 658 16, 749 31, 751 43,312 11,051 12, 671 50,021 70, 053 76, 617 51,723 43, 081 M is s o u r i------------ . __ ---------M ontan a_______ ___ ---------Nebraska_____ ________ ___ _ Nevada . . ----- - ___ . . . . . . N ew Hampshire________________ 274,764 33, 259 77, 786 31, 516 20, 830 2, 560 372 1,048 122 61 25,366 1,559 4, 462 1,997 1,765 30,504 3,815 7, 444 8, 400 3,439 57,135 8, 897 13,158 4, 756 1,514 60, 597 4, 930 9, 966 1,806 5,104 98, 602 13, 686 41, 708 N ew Jersey ____________________ N ew M exico____ _____________ N ew York _____ _______ ___ North Carolina__________ . . . . . North D akota___________ . 181, 532 30,790 763,380 199, 775 19, 990 1,779 265 9,717 698 342 18, 925 841 82, 825 9, 735 1,967 48, 360 3,192 264, 339 28,028 6, 966 17,468 4, 219 78,825 37, 221 1,613 31,058 3,220 129,213 17, 267 1, 630 63, 942 19, 053 198,461 106, 826 7,472 O h io................. . Oklahoma___ Oregon ___ __ Pennsylvania . Rhode Island___ _______ . . . . _ _ ________ ___ . . . . -------------------- --------_______ _____ 423, 865 79, 639 124, 568 324, 328 50,168 3, 369 527 2,218 2, 373 256 39, 879 6, 286 11,580 28, 809 5, 659 103,666 15, 254 18, 083 66, 977 3, 433 33,022 11,370 18, 233 41,431 4, 775 48, 779 6, 512 16, 617 46, 274 12, 282 195,150 39,690 57, 837 138, 464 23, 763 South Carolina ______ . _____ South D akota______ _______ ___ Tennessee--------- ---------- . ---------Texas______ __ _ . . ________ U ta h _____________________________ 65, 424 28, 850 88,860 484, 211 55, 249 172 952 477 2, 329 617 3, 303 1, 601 6,705 35, 886 5,690 15, 739 3, 416 23,173 63,183 4, 933 8, 756 5,157 7,660 92, 656 7, 300 7, 727 3,654 15, 482 59, 735 4, 361 29, 727 14,070 35, 363 230, 422 32,348 Vermont------------------------- - . Virginia. . _ _ --------- . . . . __ W ashington__________________ __ W est Virginia __________ _____ W isconsin--------------------------W yom ing --------- 7,830 97,074 177, 237 47, 994 146,094 22, 803 48 400 1,049 347 2, 754 101 585 5,764 13, 750 3, 982 14,416 1,260 1,831 19,809 17,781 11, 388 24, 637 ' 2, 614 984 7,028 18,051 4,051 20,537 5, 367 1,329 12,843 26,236 3, 890 21, 247 2, 457 3,053 51, 230 100, 370 24, 336 62, 503 11,004 13,308 1,324 12, 722 22, 562 126,161 14, 435 8,947 i Excludes 34,809 placements; distribution not available. Source: W ar M anpow er Commission, Reports and Analysis Service; Social Security Yearbook, 1942, UNEM PLOYM ENT 187 C O M P E N S A T IO N No. 200, — U n e m p l o y m e n t 1942, a n d W o r k e r s W i t h C overed and T by State C o m p e n s a t i o n — N u m b e r o f W o r k e r s , 1941 a n d W a g e C r e d it s a n d T o t a l W a g e s in E m p l o y m e n t U n e m p l o y m e n t C o m p e n s a t i o n L a w s , 1941, b y S t a t e s e r r it o r ie s [Data for railroads and other groups subject, as of July 1,1939, to Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act are excluded. Data reported by State agencies and corrected to M ar. 12, 1943] NUMBER OF WORKERS IN COVERED EMPLOYMENT 3 S TA TE A N D T E R R IT O R Y 1941 coverage provisions for size of firm 7 1941 1941 Workers June 1942 Wages with wage (estimated?1 8 7 6 * credits 1 (thousands)4 3 2 Average monthly 26, 814, 844 Total-------------------------Alabam a---------- -----------------Alaska_____________________ Arizona____________________ Arkansas__________________ California__________________ Colorado__________________ Connecticut_______________ Delaware. .. ________ . District of Columbia______ Florida_____________________ Georgia____________________ Hawaii_____________________ Idaho______________________ Illinois_____________________ Indiana___ _____ __________ Iow a_______________________ Kansas_____________________ Kentucky________________ Louisiana__________________ M a in e _____________________ M arylan d ________________ Massachusetts__________ M ichigan ________________ M innesota_________________ Mississippi________________ M issouri___________________ M ontan a__________________ Nebraska____________ _____ N evad a_________________ N ew Hampshire__________ N ew Jersey________ _____ N ew Mexico ___ _ N ew Y o rk _____ __________ North C arolin a.__________ North D akota_____ _______ Ohio ___________________ Oklahom a_________________ Oregon_____________ _______ Pennsylvania_____________ Rhode Island_____________ South Carolina...... ............. South Dakota_____________ Tennessee........ ....................... T exas_____________________ U ta h _______________________ Verm ont-------------------------Virginia____________________ W ashington_____________ W est Virginia___________ Wisconsin . ____________ W yom in g_______________ _ 8 or more_____ do________ 3 or more_____ 1 or m o r e .___ 4 or more ___ 8 or more 5 or more_____ 1 or more_____ ____ d o ................ 8 or m o r e ___ ____ do____ 1 or more_____ ____ do e........... .. 6 or more____ 8 or more_____ ___ do________ _____do____ . 4 or more «_ ___ do ______ 8 or more_____ 4 or more____ _ . . d o _____ 8 or m o r e ____ 1 or more 7____ 8 or more_____ _____d o .... 1 or more 8 . . . 8 or m ore.. . 1 or more 9____ 4 or more____ 8 or more_____ 2 or more 70___ 4 or more_____ 8 or more____ . . . do ____ 3 or more_____ 8 or more ___ 4 or more 17___ 1 or more_____ 4 or more_____ 8 or more. . . ------- do______ . ____ d o _________ . d o ________ 1 or more 1 ___ 2 8 or more _. d o _______ 1 or more 73___ 8 or more ... 6 or more l* 1 or more 16.. . June 27, 065,157 28,913, 600 37,200,000 $42,145,453 365, 653 17, 915 68, 844 176, 596 1, 672,183 149,115 607, 463 77,192 201, 925 292, 502 434, 344 88, 856 69, 553 2,045, 774 744, 775 263, 870 176, 690 298,736 336, 018 172, 662 481, 347 1, 264, 599 1, 325, 514 400,613 144,173 656, 763 77,133 111, 571 28,140 119, 347 1,127, 483 53, 577 3, 654,882 549,170 29, 733 1, 789, 319 207, 415 232. 395 2, 675,146 249, 848 267, 621 36, 389 388, 261 796,706 90,869 55, 070 447, 368 391, 426 327, 215 536, 9 4 5 38,140 363, 984 24, 231 68, 378 165, 232 1, 677, 219 154, 243 618,712 79,169 205, 094 264, 231 425, 531 95, 160 71, 871 2,072, 625 770, 368 266, 593 179, 773 298,120 322, 414 175, 085 484, 734 1, 284, 146 1, 359,109 410, 467 140,801 664, 917 77,757 115, 633 29, 480 123, 329 1,140, 894 57, 572 3, 682, 254 538, 521 31, 064 1, 831,978 205, 386 236, 821 2, 724, 621 257, 636 266,175 37, 967 390,183 784, 215 90, 339 56, 545 449,882 356,743 339, 774 557, 908 40, 273 433, 300 26, 500 77, 500 201, 800 1, 943,000 185, 200 658, 800 84, 600 216,100 301, 000 441, 200 108, 300 72, 300 2,107, 700 784,900 281,100 225, 500 309, 600 358, 500 191, 800 529, 300 1, 288, 700 1,428, 200 435, 500 155,200 706, 000 78, 300 142, 000 44, 800 120, 300 1, 217, 300 51, 600 3,755,300 580, 800 28, 000 1,918, 800 241,900 287, 800 2, 754,000 259, 200 278, mo 39, 500 415, 900 950,100 108, 300 57,400 499, 400 520, 200 363,100 610, 1 0 0 39, 400 608, 900 32, 500 137, 000 334,100 2, 740, 000 276, 000 900, 000 131, 000 320, 000 588, 900 745, 000 174, 000 129, 000 2, 927, 700 1,117, 300 464, 300 250,000 506, 000 577, 200 250,100 747, 300 1, 662, 700 1, 757, 500 600, 900 306, 200 1,017, 700 129, 800 196, 000 56, 200 180, 000 1,640, 000 117, 200 5, 300, 000 859, 300 62, 700 % 610, 000 367, 500 372, 300 3, 820, 000 352, 600 444, 900 66,200 646,200 1, 351, 900 156, 000 96, 200 810, 600 622, 500 484, 000 790,000 71, 500 428, 449 39,140 101,891 164, 219 2, 973. 482 215, 677 1,084, 330 131, 092 289, 761 330, 587 470,155 121, 621 85, 765 3,457, 599 1, 240, 665 368,193 238, 649 382, 530 412, 408 214, 835 715, 812 1, 972, 050 2, 575, 042 586, 840 145,190 970, 653 109, 860 147, 329 43, 396 151, 557 1, 960, 882 63, 668 6, 384, 971 575, 686 36, 295 3,106, 872 285, 651 355, 567 4,150,113 366, 222 260, 994 44, 585 467, 533 1,064, 597 126,061 77, 508 590, 875 615,122 502, 963 889, 729 50, 782 1 Represents number of workers employer must have for specified period to be subject to State law. 2 Represents number of workers in covered employment on last pay roll of each type (weekly, semi monthly, etc.) in month. 3 Estimated number of different workers in each State who have earned wages in covered employment during some period in 1941. Total for 51 States reduced by 9 percent to adjust for duplication of individuals employed in more than 1 State during year. 1 Represents total wages in covered employment for all pay periods ended in 1941. 3 And total wages of $78 or more in a quarter. 6 Wages of at least $50 to each of at least 4 workers in each of 3 quarters; or 8 or more workers within 20 weeks of calendar year. 7 Except employers of less than 8 workers located outside corporate limits of city, village, or borough of 10,000 or more population. 8 Or total annual wages of $500 or more. 8 And total wages of $225 or more in a quarter. 7 Or total wages of $450 or more in a quarter. 0 n A nd total wages of $500 or more in a quarter. 1 And total wages of $140 or more in a quarter. 2 1 Coverage changed from 8 or more workers in 20 weeks to 1 or more at any time, effective July 1, 1941. 3 1 8 or more workers in current year or 6 or more in preceding year, or, if employer's records do not permit 4 accurate count of workers, total annual wages of $6,000 or more in preceding calendar year. 7 And total wages of $150 or more in a quarter. 5 Source; Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Employment Security, official records, 188 SOCIAL SECURITY N o . 2 0 1 . — U n e m p l o y m e n t C o m p e n s a t io n — A v e r a g e M o n t h l y E m p l o y m e n t and T o t a l W a g e s in E m p l o y m e n t C o v e r e d b y S t a t e U n e m p l o y m e n t C o m p e n s a t i o n L a w s , b y M a j o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p : 1941 [Data reported by State agencies and corrected to M ar. 12,1943] AVERAGE MONTHLY EMPLOYMENT 1 INDUSTRY DIVISION AND MAJOR INDUSTRY GROUP _ _ _ _ _ _ _ M etal mining. ____ „ .......... Anthracite mining ... ___ Bituminous and other soft-coal mini n g ... ---------.... . Crude-petroleum a n d natural-gas production.. _____________ ____ NOnmetallic mining and quarrying.. C o n s tr u c tio n , to ta l____________ _ ___ Building construction— general contra cto rs... ________________ General contractors, other than b u ild in g ______________ Construction—special trade contractors________________ Percent of total, all in dustries 26,814. 8 T o ta l, a ll i n d u s t r ie s _ ___ Percent of indus try divi sion total Percent of total, all in dustries Number (thousands of workers) * M i n i n g , to ta l_____ WAGES 3 100.0 $42, 145,453 100.0 951.2 3.5 100.0 1, 519, 389 3.6 100.0 131.9 92.3 .5 .3 13.9 9,7 237, 480 135,324 .6 .3 15.6 8.9 447.6 1.7 47.0 673, 910 1.6 44.4 188.0 91.4 .7 .3 19.8 9.6 344, 304 128, 371 .8 .3 22.7 8.4 1, 805. 0 6.0 100.0 2, 697, 140 6.4 100.0 47.8 Am ount (thou sands) Percent of indus try divi sion total 747.8 2.8 46. 6 1, 289,807 3.1 386.7 1.4 24.1 609,385 1.4 22.6 470.5 1.8 29.3 797,948 1.9 29.6 . _ 12, 993. 0 48.5 100.0 21, 537, 485 51.1 100.0 Durable, total. . . . . Lum ber and timber basic products Furniture and finished lumber products Stone, clay, and glass products Iron and steel and their products 3 Transportation equipment (ex cept automobiles)............................ Nonferrous metals and their pro ducts .. ____ _______ Electrical m achinery.. Machinery (except electrical) Automobiles and automobile equipm ent............ .. .. Miscellaneous manufacturing in dustries.. .. _______ . _______ Nondurable, total ________________ Food and kindred products_______ Tobacco m anufactures._______ ____ Textile-mill products _____ ___ Apparel and other finished prod ucts made from fabrics and simi lar materials ... , ___ Paper and allied products. . .. Printing, publishing, and allied industries. ___ .. Chemicals and allied products Products of petroleum and coal. Rubber products... _____ ____ Leather and leather products ___ 6, 932. 4 587. 9 25.9 2. 2 53.4 4.5 12, 797. 863 613, 073 30.4 1.4 59.5 2.9 450 3 426. 8 1, 643. 8 1.7 1.6 6.1 3.5 3.3 12. 7 590, 017 664, 638 3,161,803 1.4 1.6 7.5 2.7 3.1 14.7 674.1 M a n u f a c t u r in g , t o t a l __________ . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , 4 c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b li c u tilitie s, total __ Street, suburban, and interarban railways and city and suburban b u slin es___________ ________________ Trucking and/or warehousing for hire______ ___________ ______ Other transportation, except water transportation. . _ ________ . . . W ater transportation___________ Services allied to transportation, not elsewhere classified. . ....................... Communication: Telephone, tele graph, and related services________ Utilities: Electric and gas___________ Local utilities and local public serv ices, not elsewhere classified. _____ see next page. For footnotes, 2.5 5.2 1,455, 008 3.5 6.8 404.9 604. 3 1, 076. 5 1.5 2.3 4.0 3.1 4. 7 8.3 739,964 1,161, 620 2, 313, 453 1.7 2.8 5.5 3.4 5.4 10.8 654. 6 2.5 5 0 1,468,306 3.5 6.8 409.2 6, 060. 6 1, 292._8 101.8 1,379. 9 1.5 22.6 4.8 .4 5.2 3.1 46.6 9.9 .8 10.6 629, 981 8, 739, 622 1, 902, 853 114, 422 1, 599, 798 1.5 20.7 4.5 .3 3.8 2.9 40.5 8.8, .5 7.4 1,026.1 377.2 3.8 1.4 7.9 2.9 1,187, 766 620, 578 2.8 1.5 5.5 2.9 546.2 569. 3 167.4 188.6 411.3 2.1 2.1 .6 .7 1.5 4.2 4.4 1.3 1.4 3.2 1,032,575 1, 081, 623 354, 651 335, 548 509,808 2.4 2.6 .8 .8 1.2 4.8 5.0 1.6 1.6 2.4 1, 794. 5 6.7 100.0 2, 935, 443 7.0 100.0 146.5 .5 8.2 264, 343 .6 9.0 395.8 1.5 22.1 566, 729 1.4 19.3 151. 3 56.3 .6 .2 8.4 3.1 225, 089 92, 031 .5 .2 7.7 3.1 127.7 .5 7.1 179, 496 .4 6.1 442.9 452.9 1.6 1.7 24.7 25.2 731,764 846,895 1.8 2.0 24.9 28.9 21.1 .1 1.2 29,096 .1 1.0 UNEM PLOYM ENT No. 2 01 . — and C T U C nem ploym ent otal W o m p e n s a t io n ages Law E in s, by o m p e n s a t io n — A verag e M onthly E m ploym ent C o ver ed b y State U n e m plo ym e n t I n d u s t r y G r o u p : 1941— Continued m ploym ent M ajor AVERAGE MONTHLY EMPLOYMENT * INDUSTRY DIVISION AND MAJOR INDUS TRY GROUP W h o le s a le a n d re tail tra d e , total . __ ___ Full-service and limited-function wholesalers................... . . . Wholesale distributors, other than full-service and limited-function w holesalers..-.......... .. . _____ Retail general merchandise______ _ Retail food (includes liquor stores) - . Retail automotive _ ______ _______ Retail apparel and accessories. ___ Retail trade, not elsewhere classifiedEating and drinking places........ .......... Filling stations, garages, and auto mobile repair services ___________ Other wholesale and retail trade ___ F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l estate, total ________ ________ ______ _ 189 C O M P E N S A T IO N WAGES 2 Percent Percent Percent Percent Num ber of total, of indus Amount (in of total, of indus (thousands all indus try divi thousands) all indus try divi of workers) sion total tries tries sion total 6,226.4 23.2 842.9 3,1 I ! 1 2.9 4.1 2.5 1.6 1.4 2.4 2.6 786.3 1, 095.1 675.6 419.4 382.3 634.4 700.9 189.0 500.5 .7 1.9 100.0 $8,719,238 20.7 100.0 13.5 1, 530, 597 3.6 17.6 12.6 ! 1, 666, 039 1,105, 574 17.6 10.9 785, 627 6.7 697, 260 6.2 457, 278 10.2 868,165 599, 694 11.3 4.0 2.6 1.9 1.7 1.1 2.1 1.4 19.1 12.7 9.0 8.0 5.2 10.0 6.9 .5 1.8 2.6 8.9 3.0 8.0 229, 845 779,159 4.4, 100.0 2,113,718 5.0 100.0 Banks and trust companies_________ Security dealers and investment banking_____ - . _ ____ _________ Finance agencies, not elsewhere classified........ ................. _ _ _ _ . - .. Insurance carriers. __ ___ _ _ ____ Insurance agents and brokers _____ Real estate dealers, agents, and b ro k ers.-........................... ____ Real estate, insurance, loans, law offices: A n y combination_____ . . . Holding companies (except real estate holding companies)___ 266.1 1.0 22.7 524, 394 1.3 24.8 53.0 .2 4.5 135, 402 .3 6.4 93.3 360.7 49.4 .3 1.4 .2 7.9 30.7 4.2 160, 688 723, 505 101, 667 .4 1.7 .2 7.6 34.2 4.8 309.5 1.2 26.3 375, 565 .9 17.8 33.4 .1 2.8 56, 726 .1 2.7 .9 35, 771 .1 1.7 Se rv ic e , total_____ _________ - _________ 1,991.4 7.4 100.0 2,531,719 6.0 100.0 382.5 543. 5 1.4 2.0 19.2 27, 3 336,187 551,187 .8 1.3 13.3 21.8 267.7 1.0 13,4 488,391 1. 2 19.3 23. 3 .1 1. 2 38, 282 .1 1.5 47.8 191.4 .2 .7 2.4 9.6 81.152 358, 901 .2 .8 3.2 14.2 202.7 76.8 36.4 .8 .3 .1 10.2 3.9 1.8 208,112 87, 400 68,169 .5 .2 .2 8.2 3.4 2.7 .8 20, 395 .2 2.1 101, 205 .2 4.0 .5 .1 6.7 1. 2 .2 152, 576 32, 413 7, 349 .4 .1 6.0 1.3 .3 100.0 91,321 Hotels, rooming houses, camps, and other lodging places . ____________ Personal services. . . „ ................ .. - . Business services, not elsewhere classified_______ _____ ............................ Employment agencies and commer cial and trade schools ____________ Miscellaneous repair services and hand trades.. _____________________ M otion pictures___________ __________ Amusement and recreation and re lated services, not elsewhere classi fied.. . . ........................... Medical and other health services .. Law offices and related services ___ Educational institutions and agencies_________ ____ ____ _ Other professional and social-service agencies and institutions_____ Nonprofit membership organiza tions__________ . -----------------------------Domestic service 6- . . ___ _ _______ Regular government agencies7........... M i s c e l l a n e o u s 8- . . ___ _________ ... 1,175.4 10.0 15.7 (6 ) (s) 41.8 132.5 24.1 5.2 7 7 .9 (') .3 .8 (B ) (s) .2 100.0 1 Represents average of workers in covered employment on last pay roll of each type (weekly, semi monthly, etc.) in each month. 2 Represents total wages in covered employment for all pay periods ended in 1941. 3 Includes ordnance and accessories. 4 Excludes railroads and other groups subject, as of July 1, 1989, to Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act. 5 Less than 0.05 percent. « N ew York, which covers domestic service in private homes, accounts for all but 0.09 percent of average monthly employment and total annual wages. 7 Wisconsin, which covers governmental service if State and cities of first class are employers, accounts for all but 9.03 percent of average m onthly employment and 9.40 percent of total annual wages. 8 Includes agriculture, forestry, and fishery, and establishments not elsewhere classified. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Employment Security; Social Se curity Yearbook, 1942. 190 SOCIAL SECURITY N o. 2 0 2 .— U n e m p l o y m e n t C o m p e n s a t io n — N u m b e r o f I n it ia l a n d C o n C l a im s R e c e iv e d , N u m b e r o f W e e k s o f U n e m p l o y m e n t C o m p e n s a t e d , a n d A m o u n t o f B e n e f it P a y m e n t s , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s : t in u e d 1942 Data reported b y State agencies and corrected to Aug. 25, 1943] [ In th o u sa n d s. CLAIMS RECEIVED IN LOCAL OFFICES W E E K S COMPEN SATED AM OUNT OF BENEFIT PAYMENTS a STATE AND TERRITORY Contin ued Initial A ll un A ll unem Total em ploy ploy unem ment 1 ployment ment 1 Am ount of interstate payments T otal as liable unem ploy State 1 3 2 5 * ment . 6,323 33,762 28,158 25,883 * $345, 515 4 $327,662 $20, 778 A labam a- _ __________ Alaska___ _________ _ Arizona___ ___________ Arkansas ____________ California________________ Colorado _ _______ ______ Connecticut - - _ .. ____ _ Delaw are___ _ . ____ _ Dist. of C olum bia_______ F lorida______ ____________ 73 1 16 35 521 21 87 12 12 86 488 4 73 206 2,872 113 321 62 102 577 362 11 41 132 2, 608 79 265 58 89 459 342 10 39 125 % 286 74 239 50 86 419 3,298 148 478 993 37, 502 826 3, 234 512 1,158 4, 718 3,156 144 464 954 34,289 780 3.038 461 1, 111 4,452 302 95 101 100 3, 218 118 352 59 252 475 Georgia.. _ _ _______ . H a w a i i . . ___ ______ .. Id a h o________ . . . ____ Illinois- _____________ Indiana- . _________ Iowa ______ ____ .. _ Kansas__________________ K entucky ................ Louisiana___________ ____ M aine...... ............. ............ 77 3 14 760 120 55 40 65 107 34 633 18 91 3,076 887 291 237 5 341 689 163 484 18 69 2, 868 791 208 175 316 529 141 466 11 65 2,401 707 185 158 283 495 116 4,408 159 832 38,181 9, 647 2.065 1,817 2, 531 5,162 1,190 4, 283 128 800 34,139 9,081 1,916 1,688 2, 364 4,904 1,004 433 43 114 2,169 855 163 316 142 362 73 M arylan d. - - „ ______ Massachusetts___ _ ____ M ichigan ______________ M in n e s o t a ................. ... M ississippi_____ _______ Missouri .. . _ . . . . _ . M on tana__________ ___ Nebraska.................... ......... N evada_____ _ . . ____ N ew Hampshire ___ _ 56 262 413 102 44 149 13 21 4 24 367 1, 297 2,625 598 244 970 96 128 26 109 319 1,100 2, 554 : 472 181 696 1 109 94 21 92 262 1,024 2, 425 416 166 624 109 84 20 79 3, 846 11, 833 40, 988 5, 637 1,583 8,140 1 1, 226 973 274 799 3, 407 11, 393 40,002 5,156 1,499 7, 701 1, 226 895 261 734 322 387 1, 395 202 172 602 162 106 98 104 N ew Jersey.. _______ New M exico.. _ . . . N ew Y o r k _____________ _ N orth Carolina__________ N orth D akota_____ O h io_________ _________ Oklahoma ________ _____ Oregon. . _ _ _ _ P e n n sy lv a n ia -.................. Rhode Isla n d ... _ . _ 334 10 1,470 94 7 192 56 39 239 89 1,421 54 1 5,071 445 36 1, 206 240 137 i 1, 277 394 1, 206 51 5, 063 408 31 1,098 216 117 1,277 368 17, 879 502 i 65, 640 % 998 367 » 14, 408 2, 795 4 1, 778 i 15,091 4,742 16,290 483 65, 573 2,861 331 13, 648 % 598 4 1, 604 15,091 4, 567 600 105 2,777 203 44 706 273 200 417 214 South Carolina____ _____ South D akota. _________ Tennessee____ ___________ Texas____________________ U tah__________________ V erm ont. _______ ___ Virginia. ____________ Washington _____ . . West Virginia. _ _____ W iscon sin_____ _ _ ____ W yom in g. __________ 59 5 92 140 13 8 45 73 52 7 73 • 6 229 25 598 476 71 32 298 207 226 347 27 213 23 571 428 65 30 283 176 169 301 23 1,777 204 5, 427 3, 778 931 302 2,647 2,262 1,807 3, 734 317 107 27 479 311 86 30 413 184 140 71 99 Total.. _ . . . 1,631 70 6, 074 508 48 1,504 353 186 1,896 446 308 34 743 e 760 76 43 331 i 292 272 453 30 1,858 219 5, 604 4,059 996 316 2,738 2, 566 2, 314 4,133 354 1 Benefits for partial and part-total unemployment are not provided b y State law in M ontana and Pennsylvania, and prior to Novem ber 1942 in N ew York. 2 Unadjusted for voided benefit checks. 3 Liable State is one to which a claim has been forwarded b y agent State for disposition. * Includes $104,000 resulting from review of 1938-41 seasonal claims in Oregon. 3 Claims filed for biweekly benefit periods through June 1942, and weekly thereafter. 5 Claims filed for biweekly instead of weekly benefit periods. 7 Excludes all claims for partial unemployment. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Employment Security; official records. Some of these data appear periodically in Social Security Bulletin. UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION N o. 191 2 0 3 . — U n e m p l o y m e n t C o m p e n s a t io n - C o n t r ib u t io n s C o l l e c t e d B e n e f i t s p a i d , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s : 1941 a n d 1942 and fin thousands. STATE AND TERRITORY M on th and year benefits first payable Jan. 1938 Jan. 1939 Jan. 1938 Jan. 1939 Jan. 1938 Jan. 1939 Jan. 1938 Jan. 1939 Jan. 1938 Jan. 1939 Georgia_________ H awaii. . . I d a h o _____ _ „ Illin ois___ Indiana___. . . Iow a. ______. . . Kansas____ __ . K entucky _____ Louisiana_______ M aine__________ d o. do Sept. July Apr. July Jan. . . do. Jan. .. .d o . M arylan d______ Massachusetts Michigan . . . . . . M innesota___ . M ississippi. M issouri_______ M ontana___ __ Nebraska_______ ___ Nevada N ew Hampshire. ..d o do July Jan. Apr. Jan. July Jan. . do Jan. N ew J e r s e y ____ Jan. N ew M exico. . . . Dec. Jan. N ew York N orth Carolina do N orth D a k o ta ... Jan, O h io ___________ .. do. Oklahoma. ____ Dec. Oregon___ ____ Jan. Pennsylvania.. . . do. Rhode Island___ do South Carolina . South D a k o ta ... Tennessee______ Texas _ U tah.................... V erm ont. ____ V irginia.. _____ W ashington____ West Virginia _ _ W isconsin.. . W yom ing __ __ Funds avail able for benefits as of Dec. 31, 1940 i $1,817,108 T o ta l............. Alabam a____ _ Alaska_______ A r iz o n a ____ . Arkansas______ California_____ Colorado . . ___ C o n n e c ticu t___ Delaware .. . . . . District of C o l.. . Florida________ Data reported b y State agencies and corrected to A ug. 25, 1943]1 3 2 July Jan. Jan. . do -d o. do do. Jan. Jan. July Jan. 1938 1939 1938 1938 1939 1938 1938 1938 1938 1939 1939 1939 1938 1939 1938 1938 1939' 1938 1938 1938 1939 1938 1939 1938 1936 1939 CONTRIBUTIONS COLLECTED 2 1941 1942 RATIO (PERCENT) OF BENEFITS TO COLLECTIONS BENEFITS PAID 3 1941 1948 1943 1941 Funds avail able for benefits as of D ec. 31, 1942 i $998, 072 $1,139, 331 $344, 321 $344,084 0.34 i 0. 30 $3,387,887 17,166 1,187 3,132 6, 551 156, 934 9, 983 42, 382 6,964 19, 752 12, 087 11,052 914 2, 457 3, 882 91, 746 5,171 23, 219 2,801 6, 467 8,182 13, 315 1, 334 3, 466 6,183 118,748 5,793 27,149 1,747 8,243 9,195 3,158 293 865 2, 222 51, 931 2, 223 2, 586 526 2,122 5, 558 3, 281 147 472 987 37,173 823 3, 212 504 1,148 4,648 .29 .32 .35 .57 .57 .43 .11 .19 .33 .68 .25 .11 .14 .16 .31 . 14 . 12 ,29 .14 .51 36, 352 3,079 7, 960 13, 843 288,196 18, 543 90, 090 10, 918 32, 395 19,989 25,607 6, 609 2, 721 189,928 43,968 16, 638 13, 883 32, 408 17, 571 4, 020 8,201 2, 297 2, 234 80,146 26,639 8, 723 4, 775 10, 329 9,952 5, 005 11,386 2, 532 3,188 97, 279 28,957 8, 441 7, 078 13,510 12, 723 7, 444 3,085 159 1,464 28, 366 5,847 2, 548 1,862 2, 642 7,149 1, 543 4, 401 158 828 38, 105 9,614 2, 063 1, 814 2,516 5,147 1,182 .38 .07 .66 .35 .22 .29 .39 .26 .72 .31 .39 .06 .26 .39 .33 .24 .26 . 19 .40 .16 39,206 11, 545 6, 020 312, 755 87, 255 30,281 22,896 53, 028 28, 996 14,132 21,160 78,171 70, 041 23, 944 4,015 58,105 5, 435 9, 350 1,201 6, 008 16, 650 45,956 67, 537 11, 046 3, 506 23, 335 2, 967 2,047 1,093 3,050 23, 467 37, 303 57,150 13, 002 4,816 19,167 3, 303 2, 820 2, 356 4, 582 4,879 17, 482 15, 316 7,082 1, 710 5, 388 2, 551 1,301 823 1,075 3,827 11, 581 40, 952 5, 616 1, 578 8, 130 1, 224 969 273 794 .29 .38 .23 .64! .49 .23 .86: .64 .75 .35 .16 .31 .72 .43 .33 .42 .37 .34 .12 ,17 137,550 143, 948 36, 642 9, 338 90, 787 8, 216 12, 440 3,636 12,187 130, 839 2, 479 205, 232 24, 434 2,115 161, 602 16, 762 10,116 131, 837 11, 647 61, 685 1, 593 145, 567 12, 037 774 72, 954 6, 730 8,517 97, 707 13,327 64, 048 1, 673 176, 330 18, 038 764 53, 403 6, 526 11, 850 122, 752 16,097 15,171 782 67,130 3, 509 511 12,144 2, 619 2,476 23, 401 3, 570 17, 812 501 65, 574 2, 981 366 14, 387 2, 786 1, 769 14, 963 4, 704 .25 .49 .46 .29 .66 .17 .39 .29 .24 .27 .28 ,30 .37 . 17 .48 .27 .43 . 15 .12 .29 232, 235 4,624 408, 620 49, 711 2, 890 272,042 25, 623 27, 046 324,156 33,856 11, 486 3, 147 15,597 54, 794 3, 961 3, 224 19,320 22, 402 19,960 57,129 2,104 6, 264 786 9, 384 15, 707 3, 095 1, 726 9,998 13,938 10, 683 13, 509 1, 312 .27 .43 .50 .36 .47 . 27 .30 .39 .28 .22 . 50 .29 .26 .38 . 20 .22 . 17i .24 . 11 .21 .25 21, 340 4, 387 30, 430 83. 916 9, 464 6,308 36,500 53, 253 37, 690 83, 298 4, 002 6, 325 831 14,727 19, 916 4,577 1,910 11,585 23, 286 11,059 16, 4921 1,459' 1 1,691 334 4,685 5, 650 1,464 458! 2,964 5, 430 2, 996 2,928 652 1,822 219 5,594 4, 075 992 ' 31G 2,732 2, 549 2, 303| 4,119 1 353i i .24 54,273 ! 1 Represents sum of balances in State clearing account and benefit-payment account, and in State unemployment trust fund account in U. S. Treasury. State unemployment trust fund accounts reflect transfers to railroad unemploym ent insurance account and include interest credited. 2 Represents contributions, penalties, and interest from employers, and contributions from employees. Adjusted for refunds of contributions and for dishonored contribution checks. Current contribution rates (percent of taxable wages) were: For employers, 2.7 percent except in Michigan, where rate was 3.0 percent; for employees, 1.5 percent in Rhode Island to June 30, 1942, thereafter 0.5 percent, and 1.0 percent in Ala bama, California, Kentucky (discontinued July 1, 1942), and New Jersey. Experience rating, resulting in modified employer contribution rates, effective in 17 States in 1941 and 34 States in 1942. All States collect contributions on quarterly basis, either wholly or in part; W est Virginia and Wisconsin collected on m onthly basis in 1941. 3 Adjusted for voided benefit checks. * Reflects transfers to railroad unemployment insurance account. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Employment Security; official appear periodically in Social Security Bulletin. records. D ata No. 2 0 4 . — P u b l i c A s s i s t a n c e [In thousands. and F e d e r a l W ork P rogram s in C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s — S u m m a r y : 1933 to 1942 Data exclude cost of administration and of materials, equipment, and other items incident to operation of work programs, and administrative employees. partly estimated and subject to revision. See general note, p. 175] PROGRAM 1933 1935 1934 | 1937 1936 1939 1938 1940 CD Data are fcO 1943 1941 1 AM OUNT OF ASSISTANCE AND EARNINGS, CALENDAR YEAR #1, 223, 329 32,380,865 $2,532,512 $3,119,013 $2, 653,918 $3, 236,600 $3,185,447 $2, 723, 408 $2,227,527 $1, 547,073 836,919 26,071 40, 504 5,839 758,752 1,341, 687 32, 244 40, 686 7,073 1, 200, 615 1,665,382 64,966 41,727 7,970 1,433,182 680,950 155, 241 49,654 12, 813 439,004 840,308 310, 442 70,451 16,171 406, 881 1,007, 566 392, 384 97, 442 18, 958 476, 203 1,067,889 430, 480 114,949 20, 752 482, 653 1,053,266 474, 952 133, 243 21,826 404, 963 1,002,503 541, 519 153,153 22, 901 272, 649 965,922 595, 952 158, 497 24, 673 180, 529 5, 753 61, 069 114,996 3, 873 467 2, 541 20,365 35,894 22, 579 19,055 18,282 12,281 *6,271 867, 130 332, 851 2,438,068 292, 397 1, 813, 612 245, 756 2,229,034 230, 318 2,117, 558 230, 513 1, 670, 142 215,846 1,225,024 155, 604 581,151 «34,030 6, 364 238,018 26,329 28, 883 1,592,039 24, 287 32, 664 1,186, 266 19, 598 41, 560 1, 751,053 22, 707 51,538 1, 565, 515 26, 864 65, 211 1, 269, 617 25, 118 94, 032 937, 366 11, 328 fl 32,009 503,054 289,897 498, 415 324, 639 186, 505 247, 285 92, 604 12, 904 *730 Total earnings of persons employed under Federal work program s3 . . __________ ______ ________ Civilian Conservation Corps 7 . . _........ ......... National Y ou th A d m inistration:3 Student work program _ ________ _ Out-of-school work p ro g ra m __ _____________ _ W ork Projects Administration 9_______________ Civil W orks P rog ra m 10. . . _ _____ Other Federal agency projects financed from emergency funds u -------------- ----- ------------------ 386,410 140, 736 1,039,178 260, 957 214,956" 503, 060 30, 718 275,161 NUM BER OF RECIPIENTS AND PERSONS EM PLOYED, DECEMBER Recipients o f assistance: Old-age assistance K_________ __________- ................ Aid to dependent ch ild ren :1 F a m ilies... . . . .......................................... . . Children------------------------------------------------------A id to the blind 1--------------------- --------------------------Cases receiving general assistance 2-------- ------------Cases aided under special programs of Federal Emergency Relief Administration 3_ . . . Cases for which subsistence paym ents were certi fied by Farm Security Administration *________ 107 206 378 112 285 25 3, 246 113 280 33 5, 368 117 286 35 2,886 101 459 1 1,106 1,577 1,776 1, 909 2,066 2,234 2,226 162 404 45 1,510 228 565 56 1, 626 280 684 67 1,631 315 760 70 1,558 370 891 73 1, 239 390 941 77 798 349 849 79 459 109 115 96 45 26 96 11 130 135 s (•) SOCIAL SECURITY Total assistance and earnings.. . _ _ ____ _____ Total assistance__________ __ _ ________________ ____ Old-age assistance 1_________ _________ ____ ______ Aid to dependent children i _________________ A id to the blind 1.......... ...... ......... .................... General assistance 2. . _ .............................. . . . . Relief under special programs of Federal Finergency Relief Administration 3 ___ ____ _______ Subsistence payments certified b y Farm Security Administration *. ____ • Civilian Conservation Corps 7 ...... .......... .......... National Y ou th A dm inistration:8 Student work program . _____ ______ . Out-of-school work p r o g r a m _______ _______ W ork Projects Administration 9 _____ _____ Civil W orks Program 10„ ________________ Other Federal agency projects financed from emergency funds __ _____ __________ _____ P e r s o n s e m p lo y e d u n d e r F e d e r a l w o r k p r o g r a m s : 290 330 459 328 284 275 266 246 126 (?) 283 2, 667 411 178 2,243 304 136 1,594 372 240 3,156 434 296 2,109 449 326 1,826 333 283 1,023 (6 ) 408 506 235 167 141 22 2 (6 ) 86 300 3,597 .. 264 331 Source: Federal Security A gency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Public Assistance; Social Security Yearbook 1942. PUBLIC ASSISTANCE 1 Data for 1933-January 1936 represent payments from State and local funds only and number of recipients of such payments; for subsequent years, payments from Federal, State, and local funds for programs administered under State plans approved by Social Security Board and from State and local funds for programs administered under State laws without Federal participation, and number of recipients of such payments. Data exclude cost of hospitalization and burial and, beginning September 1940, of medical care and number of recipients of such assistance. 2 Data for January 1933-March 1937 from W P A ; those for 1933-35 represent direct relief payments and number of cases aided, and number of relief and nonrelief persons (other than administrative employees) em ployed under general relief program of Federal Emergency Relief Administration, and include estimated amount of relief extended and number of cases aided b y local authorities from public funds under poor laws. Data exclude cost of hospitalization and burial and, beginning September 1940, of medical care, and number o f recipients of such assistance. 3 Data from W P A ; represent relief extended to cases and number of cases receiving relief during m onth under emergency education, student aid, rural rehabilitation, and transient programs of emergency relief administration, largely financed from Federal Emergency Relief Administration funds. 4 Data from FS A ; represent net number and net amount of emergency grant vouchers certified to cases and number of cases receiving commodities and value of such commodities, purchased b y FSA and distributed during period. Ordinarily only 1 grant voucher per case is certified per m onth. 6 Data dropped from series beginning July 1942; program no longer significant or not considered public aid. 6 Data represent earnings and number of persons, exclusive of administrative employees, on projects operated under Federal work programs. 7 Data from C C C ; represent earnings of enrolled persons only. Earnings estimated b y multiplying average m onthly number of persons enrolled b y average of $70 for each month through June 1939, $67 for July-O ctober 1939, $66.25 for Novem ber 1939-July 1941; and $67.20 subsequently for enrollees other than Indians, and $60.50 for Indians. Average amount is based on amount of obligations incurred for cash allowances, clothing, shelter, subsistence, and medical care of persons enrolled, and for certain other items. Figures for persons em ployed estimated for 1933 and 1934; for subsequent time, represent averages computed from reports on number of persons enrolled on 10th, 20th, and last day of each month, except for Indian Division, for which averages were computed from daily reports. 8 Data for September 1935-June 1939 from W P A ; subsequently, from N Y A . Represent earnings during all pay-roll periods ended during year and number of persons employed during m onth except, beginning July 1941, data for persons employed on out-of-school work program based on average of weekly employment counts during month. 9 Data from W P A ; represent earnings during year and average weekly number of persons em ployed during month on projects operated b y W P A . Beginning July 1938 for earnings and September 1938 for persons em ployed, data represent employment on Federal agency projects financed b y transfer of W P A funds; earnings cover all pay-roll periods ended during year. 4 Data from W P A ; represent estimated total earnings and aggregate of maximum weekly number of persons em ployed during month under Civil Works Program. 0 ii Data from Bureau of Labor Statistics; represent earnings and number of persons employed on projects financed in whole or in part from emergency Federal funds other than those of C W A , C C C , N Y A, and W P A ; cover all pay-roll periods ended during year, and average weekly number of persons em ployed during m onthly period ended on 15th. B e ginning October 1941, represent em ploym ent and earnings on projects financed from P W A funds only; figures not available for other Federal agency projects financed under Emergency Relief Appropriation acts. Data appear periodically in Social Security Bulletin. CC 194 SOCIAL SECURITY No. 205. — A mount P of A u b l ic A P r o g r a m s— R e c ip ie n t s P a y m e n t s in C o n t in e n t a l U s s is t a n c e s s is t a n c e or A n it e d s s is t a n c e and Sta te s: J une 1943 [Figures in italics for special types of public assistance represent programs administered without Federal participation. See headnote and footnotes, table 204] ASSISTANCE TO RECIPIENTS (THOUSANDS) R E C IP IE N T S O F A S S IS T A N C E STATE Special types of public assistance ^ Oases receiv A id to depend ing gen ent children Aid to eral Old-age assist the assistance Fam Chil blind ance dren ilies Special types of public assistance Total A id to Old-age depend A id to assist ent chil the blind ance dren General assist ance Total______ 2 ,1 6 6 ,9 3 7 3 0 4 ,7 0 0 7 4 7 ,2 5 9 7 7 ,6 0 7 i 3 5 4 ,0 0 0 i $76,641 $ 5 3 ,4 6 3 $11, 794 $ 2 ,1 0 1 i $ 9 ,2 8 3 Alabam a_______ A rizon a___ __ . Arkansas............. Califorpia______ Colorado_______ Connecticut....... Delaware______ Dist. of Col......... Florida_________ Georgia.............._ 2 2 ,1 5 2 9 ,6 2 4 26, 0 43 1 5 1 ,4 2 2 41, 376 4 15, 800 1 ,8 9 3 3 ,1 4 5 4 1 ,0 4 6 7 0 ,1 1 8 4 ,6 1 6 1 ,6 9 6 5 ,5 2 3 8, 3 33 4 ,1 4 7 4 1, 900 284 816 3 4. 254 4 ,3 3 6 1 2 ,7 8 1 4, 786 1 4 ,1 7 9 2 0 ,5 2 6 1 0 ,7 6 0 4 4, 900 743 2, 4 55 3 9, 7 04 1 0 ,4 6 7 647 3 90 1 ,1 9 2 3 6, 6 78 597 4 180 354 496 547 6, 926 1 ,7 6 3 708 46 150 784 8 53 234 360 3 80 5 ,6 9 4 1 ,4 9 6 4 482 25 87 6 00 6 90 88 62 122 536 139 4 123 12 30 3 103 103 8 14 20 3 314 20 45 278 2, 487 2 ,1 9 1 2, 2 72 2 ,2 8 4 2'3 ,0 8 8 1 3 ,8 4 4 4 ,7 7 9 3 ,2 9 6 *400 9 60 4 5, 200 3, 393 24 60 2 25 382 108 98 49 23 4 42 32 Id a h o. ............... I llin o is ........ ....... Indiana............... Io w a .. _____ Kansas_________ K en tu ck y____ _ Louisiana______ M a in e--------------M a r y la n d _____ Massachusetts __ M ich ig a n .. . . . M innesota........ . Mississippi M issouri____ __ M o n ta n a ______ N ebraska______ N eva d a ___ . . . N ew Hampshire. N ew Jersey........ N ew M ex ico___ N ew Y o r k _____ North Carolina. N orth Dakota __ O h io___________ Oklahoma . . . . Oregon ............ P en n sy lv a n ia... R hode Island _ _. South Carolina _ South D a k o ta ... 9, 801 1 4 7 ,0 7 4 6 5 ,0 0 8 53, 9 44 2 9 ,9 5 1 51, 339 37, 433 15, 7 4 2 1 4 ,0 3 7 8 2 ,4 0 1 2 ,0 1 1 2 6 ,6 0 6 10, 3 25 5, 4 06 6 0 ,5 3 2 22, 434 587 5,804 1 1 ,7 8 4 4, 533 3 0 ,8 8 5 4 ,6 9 2 10, 296 21, 497 781 4 2 ,1 6 3 3 8, 331 7, 051 4, 587 4 2 ,0 0 0 5, 287 % 771 4 ,9 1 2 1 7 ,0 1 8 356 6, 4 72 1 ,9 9 4 1 ,4 8 7 1 ,0 9 6 851 1 ,2 7 5 524 564 3 ,9 4 1 2 64 4, 204 1 .4 4 0 1, 271 762 749 7 38 3 54 302 2 ,8 9 2 72 858 339 4, 767 1 ,5 1 8 1 2 ,0 8 3 1, 663 3 ,6 6 1 8 ,6 1 6 245 7 , 378 2 ,3 5 6 1, 488 1 ,2 1 2 1 ,1 0 4 1 .4 5 0 9 63 512 9 95 8 7 .9 8 3 6 0 ,4 9 0 2 4 ,9 4 1 1 0 8 ,7 0 8 1 1 ,8 6 5 2 7 ,1 7 7 2 ,0 4 0 6 ,9 4 0 2 6, 759 5 ,0 3 8 1 5 ,1 2 4 6 ,7 8 8 2 ,4 9 9 12, 251 1 ,8 3 1 8 3 ,7 1 1 3 5 ,7 6 7 16, 5 67 6, 370 2 9 ,0 8 4 4 ,6 0 5 e 8, 5 22 1, 3 12 1 ,0 0 4 1 ,3 0 1 103 225 27 1 ,9 4 8 12, 4 36 6, 607 307 6 27 2 52 3, 6 92 2 ,0 1 9 296 2 ,7 9 2 392 783 77 2 67 1 ,1 0 4 268 2 ,3 9 4 1 ,5 4 2 228 2, 206 298 6 14 68 173 669 149 873 253 51 388 60 « 120 3 786 5 ,3 7 5 2, 275 13, 737 8 ,4 0 2 4 76 2 7 ,3 2 0 1 ,3 9 0 2 ,3 1 4 299 1 ,8 5 3 8 9, 445 2 1, 228 112, 507 3 7 ,0 8 2 9 ,0 7 7 134, 321 7 7, 2 79 19, 576 9 0 ,1 6 3 7, 267 2 0, 998 1 4 ,0 0 4 19, 237 7, 951 2 ,0 0 7 9 ,5 6 0 1 5 .6 7 3 1 ,3 4 0 29, 7 9 2 1 ,1 4 0 3, 629 1 ,7 4 0 4 0 ,9 4 2 18, 789 4 5 ,6 2 4 25, 2 72 36, 9 29 3, 218 76, 5 59 3 ,1 0 6 1 0 ,6 4 0 4 ,0 5 8 2, 6 49 2 ,1 6 8 130 3, 548 2 ,0 5 8 3 98 97 812 244 2 7 9,3 1 3 2 ,8 2 7 4 1 ,1 0 0 15, 480 8 6, 0 77 2, 8 76 3 0 ,1 3 7 2,'037 2 ,6 3 0 1 ,1 6 6 7 ,9 2 2 594 3 20 4 ,5 3 6 2 ,1 8 5 733 5 ,1 7 5 335 328 376 T en n essee.......... T exas__________ U t a h .................. Verm ont. _ . . . Virginia___ _____ W ashington _ . W est V irgin ia .._ W isconsin........... W y o m in g ____ 3 9 ,0 5 0 1 8 2 ,1 5 4 13, 780 5, 4 3 2 1 7 ,8 5 4 61, 729 1 9 ,4 5 9 50, 495 3, 411 1 2 ,8 3 2 1 1 ,8 4 6 3 2, 510 2 6, 3 82 5, 455 1 ,6 6 9 1 1 ,7 8 8 8 ,0 4 5 2 4, 394 19, 304 1 ,2 8 0 1 ,5 9 3 4, 423 122 150 1 ,0 1 1 808 8 74 1, 728 122 4 1 ,5 0 0 4 3, 6 00 1 ,7 2 6 1 ,0 7 4 3 ,6 9 3 5 ,6 8 0 8 ,1 5 6 7, 716 5 42 8 52 4 ,1 1 8 6 45 148 3 46 2 ,5 8 7 6 86 1 ,8 5 3 138 ' 2 ,0 6 3 6 45 4 ,1 8 5 3, 328 8 ,7 3 0 8 ,0 3 4 489 43,100 3 18 6 49 IS, 437 10 38 28 67 46 33 18 35 23 13 26 13 1 .1 8 8 ® 148 1 18 103 4 30 1 02 68 123 4 60 172 91 42 31 14 *81 8 15 1 8 17 7 3 83 193 3 2 117 26 34 5 45 » 246 2 21 3 ,4 0 2 391 220 3 ,6 8 0 1 ,7 3 6 551 2, 511 195 225 298 1 ,2 0 5 145 75 438 3 62 80 1 ,5 8 9 69 72 54 84 34 3 83 50 14 401 3 10 4 3 ,2 3 0 24 4 22 3 35 37 556 3, 700 482 102 196 2 ,1 4 6 3 15 1 ,2 8 5 107 265 252 107 21 92 223 260 3 58 16 21 106 4 4 14 30 18 43 4 10 4 60 52 21 4 11 52 198 54 400 79 126 563 At 7 222 88 674 68 22 20 44 188 93 167 1 Partly estimated; does not represent sum of State figures because totals exclude cases and payments for medical care( hospitalization, and burial only, in 2 States; and cases aided in Oklahoma are estimated to exclude duplication. 2 State program only; excludes program administered by local officials. 3 Includes program administered without Federal participation. 4 Estimated. s Includes unknown number of cases receiving medical care, hospitalization, and burial only, and total payments for these services. In addition, payments amounting to $8,648 were made to 437 families in behalf of 1,195 children under program without State or Federal participation. 7 Includes cases receiving medical care only; number believed b y State agency to be insignificant. 8 Represents 3,110 cases aided under program administered b y State board of public welfare, and 2,967 cases aided by county commissioners; amount of duplication believed to be large. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Public Assistance. Data appear periodically in Social Security Bulletin. 195 FEDERAL GRANTS TO STATES No. 2 0 6 . — of A F T A s s is t a n c e is c a l Y C e r t if ie d 1 b y S o c ia l S e c u r it y B o a r d t o S e c r e t a r y F e d e r a l G r a n t s t o S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s f o r P u b l ic f o r E m p l o y m e n t S e c u r it y , b y St a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s : dvances reasu ry for and ear 1942-43 [ In t h o u sa n d s] PUBLIC ASSISTANCE EMPLOYMENT SECURITY Old-age assistance A id to de pendent children A id to the blind U nem ploy m ent com pensation administra tion E m ploym ent services ad ministered b y the Social Se curity Board 3 $15,622 STATE AND TERRITORY Total.................................... .......... $319,176 $67,927 $8,519 2 $39,480 Alabama___.. ______________ _______ Alaska______________ ____ ________ Arizona__________ ________ _______ A rk a n sa s___ . _______________ ____ California______ . ___ ___________ Colorado____ ______ . . . ________ Connecticut ____ ________________ .. Delaware___________ „ .. . . . _ ___ District of Colum bia.. ________ Florida........... . . _ _ _____ - ______ 1,342 279 2,175 1,999 35, 254 8, 533 3,172 184 591 3, 876 632 45 345 51 143 339 3, 246 196 758 136 298 435 Georgia___ _____ _____ Hawaii............... . . . . . ....................... I d a h o ___ ________- __..................... . Illin ois_______ __________ Indiana - ___ _______________ Iow a_________ _________________ K a n s a s ___ ____ ____________ . . . K e n tu ck y ... . _______ _________ Louisiana______ _____ __________ Maine ____ ______ ________ _______ 4, 093 154 1, 643 25, 626 9,039 7, 471 4, 705 4,110 3,870 2,123 694 162 551 5, 637 2,471 (9 1,232 152 2, 478 408 M aryland_______ . . . ............. ......... Massachusetts...................................... .. M ichigan___________________________ M innesota________ _________ _____ ___ _____ Mississippi____ Missouri___ ___ _____ _____ ___ M ontana______ „ ____ __ _ .......... Nebraska_________ . . . _____________ N evada____________ __ . _ ________ N ew H a m p sh ire _____ _____. _____ 1, 928 17, 369 12, 636 8, 934 1,455 12, 445 1, 795 3, 788 418 1,042 1,030 2,376 3, 540 1,696 327 2,568 496 913 (9 188 New Jersey_______ ______ _ _ __ N ew M exico_______________________ N ew Y o rk ______ __ _________ ___ North Carolina_____________________ North D akota........................................ O h io__________________________ ____ O klahom a.-. ____ _________ O regon.............. ........... .................. __ Pennsylvania_____ _________ _ ___ R hode Island. _. .. _____ ____ 4,123 651 19, 358 2, 538 1,164 22, 291 10, 708 3,289 14, 763 1,118 1,379 543 4, 944 1,067 484 2,370 2,747 364 8,948 298 South Carolina .. _ ____ _____________ South D akota___ _________ ________ Tennessee____________________ . . _ Texas_______________________________ U t a h ... ._____ ________________ . . . V erm on t.______ _ ____________ Virginia_____ _____ . . _ _________ W ashington_____ ______________ . . . West Virginia.. . . . . ____________ W isco n sin ___ ____ ____ __________ W yo m in g... ________ _________ __ 1,424 1,811 3, 039 22, 608 2, 443 586 1,217 13, 311 2, 386 7,704 595 439 364 1,686 1,902 574 144 695 909 2, 268 1, 677 159 (9 467 778 2,533 1,062 480 104 264 727 (9 90 108 1,696 139 32 (9 65 277 (9 478 1,764 1,831 786 225 1,099 171 218 108 181 188 641 821 291 163 562 70 132 31 65 17 1,852 114 5,798 582 95 2, 215 354 557 3, 252 376 611 48 1, 559 298 56 846 235 228 1,321 143 65 28 126 574 29 23 101 204 142 277 24 356 90 514 1,040 202 140 568 729 497 566 104 143 54 246 696 76 42 191 347 129 283 42 410 268 221 80 187 141 53 101 49 120 36 531 243 20 561 327 78 (9 174 222 39 67 1,061 435 178 139 206 205 95 89 175 252 186 93 (9 (9 563 110 145 2,947 1,065 298 320 529 450 244 178 9 47 (9 218 19 80 210 1, 276 150 257 32 . s Advances are certified for specified period of operation which is not necessarily period in which certifi cation is made. 2 For July-N ovem ber 1942, As of Dec. 1,1942, U. S. Em ploym ent Service was transferred to W ar M an power Commission. For January-N ovem ber 1942, USES was administered b y Social Security Board and financed solely from funds under title III of Social Security A ct. Prior to 1942, USES was financed from 3 sources: State funds, matching Federal grants to States under W agner-Peyser A ct, and Federal grants under title III. 2 Excludes $671,000 expended for postage. 4 N o plan approved b y Social Security Board. 3 N ot available; funds for District of Columbia em ploym ent service included in funds of Federal Bureau o f Em ploym ent Security. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Accounts and Audits: Eighth Annual Report of the Social Security Board. 196 SOCIAL SECURITY No. 2 07 .— U a i i .r o a d Se c r e ta r y R of th e e t ir e m e n t — T reasu ry , B e n e f it C lass by P a y m e n t s C e r t if ie d to B e n e f i t : 1936 t o 1942 the of N o te .—T he Railroad Retirement A ct, as passed in 1935 and amended in 1937, established a Federal retire ment system for railroad employees. Employers under the act include carriers—railroads, express com panies, and sleeping car companies, subject to Part I of the Interstate Commerce A ct; carrier affiliates w hich perform a service in connection with transportation by railroad—refrigerator-car loan companies, for example; organizations such, as railroad or traffic associations maintained b y 2 or more employers; and standard railway-labor organizations, national in scope. The act provides for 5 classes of retirement benefits: (1) Employee annuities, both disability and old age, based on an em ployee’s years of service and aver age m onthly compensation, exclusive of earnings above $300, with employers under the act. (2) Survivor annuities, paid to the surviving spouse of a deceased em ployee annuitant w ho had elected a reduced annuity during his or her lifetime in order to provide a lifetime annuity for his or her surviving spouse. (3) Death-benefit annuities, paid under the 1935 act to the surviving spouse or dependent next of kin of a deceased annuitant or of a deceased employee who at the time of his or her death was entitled to receive an annuity. These annuities are equal to half the annuities paid or payable to the employee annuitants before their death, and are payable for 12 months. (4) Lum p-sum death benefits, paid under the 1937 act to 1 or more designated beneficiaries or to 1 or more of the deceased em ployee’s surviving relatives, as prescribed in the amendment of Apr. 8, 1942. These benefits are equal to 4 percent of the compensation earned as an employee after Dec. 31, 1936 (ex cluding compensation in excess of $300 in any 1 m on th ), less the aggregate amount of any em ployee or survivor annuities that m ay have been paid. If an employee annuitant had elected a joint-and-survivor annuity and his or her spouse was alive at the time of his or her death, the death benefit is not payable until after the death of the spouse. (5) Pensions paid under the 1937 act to individuals who were, on both M arch 1 and July 1,1937, on the pension or gratuity rolls of employers under the act and who were not eligible on July 1, 1937, for annui ties based in whole or in part on service prior to Jan. 1, 1937. The pensions are equal in amount to the individual pensions or gratuities granted b y employers, but cannot exceed $120 per month. T he funds of the retirement system come from an equal tax on employers and employees, based on the amount of compensation, not in excess of $300 in any 1 calendar month, earned b y each em ployee. The changes in the tax rate are as follows: Calendar years 1937, 1938, 1939, rate 2% percent; 1940, 1941, 11142, rate 3 percent; 1943, 1944, 1945, rate 3H percent; 1946, 1947, 1948, rate t y i percent; 1949 and subsequent years, rate 3% percent. Thus the total amount of the tax available for the first 3 years of the system is 5j4 percent of total employee compensation (as defined above), and for the year 1949 and thereafter it will be percent. Figures for annuities and pensions include amounts payable for a given m onth on all claims certified to the end of the month and still in force, and retroactive m onthly payments on claims initially certi fied or recertified during the month. Cancelations and repayments of amounts certified in previous months are deducted. [In thousands] CALENDAR YEAR OR M ONTH Employee annuities Total benefits Survivor annuities Deathbenefit annuities Lump-sum death payments Pensions Cumulative through December 1942_________________ ____ $621, 754 $458, 919 $4,985 $2,904 $12,249 $142,697 1936,.- _______________ . . . . 1937 1938__________________________ _____________________ 1939... 1940__________________________ 1941 __ . . . _________ ____ __ 1842__________________________ 685 40, 446 98, 439 110, 659 118, 111 124, 892 128, 523 684 20, 682 66, 371 79, 816 89, 695 98,169 103, 501 1 153 627 844 995 1,133 1,232 1 291 756 606 454 425 371 291 1,926 2, 497 3, 421 4,114 19, 319 30, 395 27, 465 24,471 21, 743 19,304 January_______________ .. February. ______________ M a r c h .. _____ _____ A p ril-------------------------------M ay. . . _________ . . . June________ ___________ J u ly ... __________________ A ugu st.. ______________ Septem ber_______ ________ O ctob er............ ................... N o v e m b e r... _______ _ December _______ ____ 10, 487 10, 595 10, 656 10, 564 10, 449 10, 800 10, 942 10, 790 10,693 10, 791 10, 805 10,952 8, 408 8, 488 8, 533 8, 518 8, 446 8, 602 8, 709 8, 687 8,694 8, 754 8, 789 8,875 98 101 99 99 99 104 106 105 104 105 106 106 30 32 27 29 26 38 34 33 32 29 29 31 258 301 306 238 256 449 514 389 299 349 344 413 1,695 1,673 1,691 1, 680 1,622 1, 608 1,579 1, 576 1,563 1, 554 1,537 1,527 Source: Railroad Retirement Board. Figures are published currently in The M onthly Review. 197 RAILROAD RETIREMENT No. 208. — N um ber in N F orce R a il r o a d of P aym : 1936 R e t ir e m e n t — ents to I n it ia l l y A C n n u it ie s e r t if ie d P e n s io n s and , T e r m in a t e d by C by D lass- eath , and 1942 o t e . — Figures for initial certifications are for period during which payment was first certified and not for period during which annuity began to accrue. Figures for terminations b y death are for period during which notice of death was received and not for period during which beneficiary died. Cum ulative figures exclude claims declared ineligible, erroneous certifications, and erroneous reports of death. Inforce figures as of any date include only certifications made up to that date, less terminations by death reported b y that date; they are also adjusted for recertifications, reinstatements, and terminations other than by death (suspension, return to service, recovery from disability, and commutation to lump-sum paym ent), items which are not shown in this table. See hoadnote, table 207. IN IT IA L CALENDAR YEAR OR M ONTH Total Em ployee annui ties C E R T IF IC A T IO N S T E R M IN A T IO N S BY Survi vor an nuities Pen sions DEATH t Deathbenefit annui ties 1 3, 543 9,937 68,142 38,952 5 837 1,764 1,417 1,095 983 18 3, 424 11, 746 12, 970 13, 217 13, 509 18 1,044 5, 423 7, 034 7, 835 Em ployee Total j annui i ties Cumulative through Decem ber 1942________ ____ ____ 227, 888 1936 _ . .. . 1937. .. ____ .. . 1938 .. . . ....... . 1939 .................... .. .. 1940 ................................. 1941 . 1,765 39, 501 49, 883 28, 267 23,817 20, 940 1, 755 37, 722 46, 840 26, 070 22,145 19, 466 591 236 39 35 23 5 351 1,043 741 542 468 1942 16, 219 14, 924 43 396 856 13, 645 8, 514 9,168 1,235 1,761 1,339 1,151 744 1,494 1, 503 1,368 1, 505 1,310 1,429 1, 380 1, 142 1,655 1,251 1,040 687 1,329 1,342 1, 226 1,401 1,219 1,357 1, 275 1 9 3 23 35 34 22 21 15 45 62 43 33 32 24 30 57 63 63 67 42 115 99 98 71 59 48 74 1,319 1,203 1,206 881 1,137 1,401 1,013 1,160 994 1,043 1,177 1, 111 Pen sions 869 799 764 601 755 921 669 788 700 701 815 786 ___________ ___ January February______ . March . ..................... April ... _ .. . ______ M a y ........ ............. ...... June___ . - _________ July .. _______ A ugust..................... .......... September_____ _______ . October Novem ber December _ _ 198,828 ; 48, 578 5 i 1 TERMINATIONS BY Survivor annuities Deathbenefit annui ties 1 2 , 116 4,659 4,450 4,253 3, 873 3, 454 354 320 338 191 296 395 251 297 218 272 285 237 IN FORCE AT END OF PERIOD d e a t h — Continued CALENDAR YEAR OR MONTH 22,540 i Total Em ployee annui ties 1, 742 86, 632 123, 630 138, 820 149, 241 156, 513 1, 732 39, 375 79, 624 98, 551 112, 710 123, 498 5 5 46,326 41,931 37, 514 33, 268 29, 424 353 1, 372 2, 064 2, 535 2,919 578 703 691 728 672 1 Pensions Survivor annuities Deathbenefit annui ties 1 Cumulative through December 306 6, 344 1936 _ 1937______________________ . . . . 1938.. ______________________ 1939___________________________ 1940................................. . ........ 1941.. .. . ... ______ 3 23 48 71 81 261 1,641 1,438 1,058 1, 041 1942_________________________________ 83 940 158,758 128, 921 26, 015 3 ,2 3 0 592 5 91 78 156, 419 156, 940 157, 073 157,340 156, 914 156, 963 157, 450 157, 608 158, 064 158, 283 158, 505 158, 758 123, 748 124, 575 125, 052 125, 489 125, 387 125, 755 126, 432 126, 825 127,467 127,936 128, 449 128, 921 29, 083 28,768 28, 437 28, 267 27, 975 27, 582 27, 321 27, 023 26, 811 26, 540 26, 254 26,015 2, 951 2,974 2,997 3,011 3,016 3, 053 3,109 3,143 3,161 3,187 3, 206 3, 230 637 623 587 573 536 573 588 617 625 620 596 592 1942 . . ___ Jan uary.. February .. ................ . March „ ________ A p ril_______ _____________ M a y -------- -- --------------------June____ ____ _______ . . . J u ly____ _________________ August _. ______ ____ . . . September______________ . October . _____ _______ N ovem ber. ______ ___ D ecem b er.. .................. _ 6 4 8 7 6 8 6 13 5 7 8 100 81 79 79 85 69 63 65 70 80 1 In a few cases payments are made to more than 1 survivor on account of the death of a single individual. Such paym ents are here counted as single items. Terminations include those b y death and b y expiration of 12-month period for which death-benefit annuities are payable. Practically all terminations are of the latter type. Source: Railroad Retirement Board. Figures are published currently in The M onthly Review. No. 2 0 9 . — R a il r o a d R e t i r e m e n t — E m p l o y e e A n n u it ie s C e r t if ie d T h r o u g h J u n e 1942: N u m b e r by C lass of E m p l o y e r and O c c u p a t io n a l G r o u p , a n d b y T y p e of A n n u i t y CD 00 [See headnote, table 207] TOTAL EM PLOYEE TOTAL E M PLO YEES W IT H A N N U IT IE S CLASS OF EMPLOYER AND O C C U P A T IO N A L GROUP C R E D IT E D W AGES AGE 1 65 and over Number Percent Number Total _________________________________________ 161,017 145,322 10, 056 9, 410 7, 725 3, 855 12,100 23, 483 8,168 8,649 7, 458 4, 861 24, 670 13, 320 11,567 2, 546 3,584 1, 508 1,813 2, 929 1,541 344 89 350 475 6 510 1 The last railroad occupation has been used in each case. Source* Railroad Retirement Board; not published elsewhere. 30 years of service Under 65 Less than 30 years of service Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Percent 100.0 119,982 100.0 ; 7,731 100.0 24,388 100.0 8,916 100.0 90.3 1,721, 577 6.2 80,104 5.8 45, 884 4.8 136, 957 2.4 36, 425 7.5 417, 983 14.6 161, 937 5.1 120, 812 5.4 127, 599 4.6 49, 116 3.0 115, 397 15.4 92, 412 85.9 4.0 2.3 6.8 1.8 20.9 8.1 6.0 6.4 2.4 5.8 4,6 108,025 7,424 7, 085 5, 567 2,975 9, 340 17, 448 6, 576 6, 771 5, 366 3, 941 17, 584 90.2 6.2 5.9 4.6 2.5 7.8 14.5 5.5 5.6 4.5 3.3 14.8 8,870 680 607 480 176 360 1,261 205 273 488 138 1,091 88.9 8.8 7.9 6.2 2.3 4.7 16.3 2.7 3.5 6.3 1.8 14.0 22,453 1, 834 1,457 1, 340 440 1,042 3,141 583 773 1, 468 386 5, 646 92.1 7.5 6.0 5.5 1.8 4.3 12.9 2.4 3.2 6.0 1.6 23.1 7,968 118 261 338 264 1, 358 1,633 804 832 136 396 349 89.6 1.3 2.9 3.8 3.0 15. 3 18.4 9.1 9.4 1.5 4.4 3.9 8.3 220, 252 7.2 2 116,699 1.6 24,840 2.2 52, 269 .9 30,976 1.1 20,034 1.8 87, 484 1.0 27, 950 .2 15, 333 .1 1,410 .2 | .3 1 23 136 11.0 5.8 1.2 2.6 1.5 1.0 4.4 1.4 .8 .1 8, 253 9,695 1,851 2, 797 1, 250 1, 377 2, 237 1,157 275 71 292 264 3 383 6.9 8.1 1.5 2.3 1.0 1.1 1.9 1.0 .2 .1 .2 .2 (3) .3 805 312 174 148 60 162 139 55 14 5 22 26 0 50 10.4 4 0 2.3 1.9 .8 2.1 1.8 .7 .2 3, 488 855 393 441 126 145 390 170 24 6 25 167 1 47 14.3 3.5 1.6 1.8 .5 .6 1.6 .7 774 705 128 198 72 129 163 159 31 7 11 18 2 30 8.7 7.9 1.4 2.2 .8 1.4 1.8 1.8 .3 .1 .1 .2 100.0 (3 ) 2,005,009 .3 1 1.1 ' 2 Includes 3,413 employees in unknown occupations. .1 .3 .3 .0 .6 3 Less than 0.05 percent. •1 (*) i (3) .1 .7 .2 (3 .3 ) o SOCIAL SECURITY Class I railroads, total _ . _ ___________________ _ _ __ Executive, professional, and supervisory__________ Gang; forem en,................. ........... . . . ........ C lerical. . . ________ ____ _______ ___ . _____ _____ Maintenance of w ay and structures, skilled --------Track labor............................. ................... ........ Maintenance of equipment, skilled___ ___________ M aintenance of equipment, unskilled ___________ ___________ Helpers and apprentices. . .. Station agents and telegraphers ............ Station and platform laborers _. _____ ________ Train and engine service, engineers and conductors Train and engine service, firemen, brakemen, switchmen, and hostlers _ ... ______ _____ Other occupations ____ _____ ____ ______ Class II and class III railroads. . _ _______ _______ Class I switching and terminal companies _ _____ Other switching and terminal companies _______ Electric railroads_____ . . . ............. .............. ............ Express co m p a n ie s __________ ____ _ __ ___________ Pullman C om p a n y____ _ ____ ________________ Car-loan com panies_________ ______________ _ _ Railroads in Alaska and H aw aii______ „ _ ________ Railway associations. ___ ___ ... National labor organizations _________ ____ __ . . . E m ployee representatives _______ __________ Miscellaneous employers _____ ______________ A N N U IT IE S Percent Num ber D IS A B IL IT Y A N N U IT IE S 1941 No. 2 1 0 . — R a il r o a d R e t ir e m e n t — N u m b e r of E m p l o y e e s , b y A g e , a n d b y C l a s s o f E m p l o y e r a n d O c c u p a t i o n a l G r o u p : 1941 A G E IN CLASS OF E M P L O Y E D A N D Total........... ............. Class I railroads, total. ____ O C C U P A T IO N A L C R O U P ......... _ _ ______ Total em ployees ____ 2,005,009 _____ Executive, professional, and supervisory____________ Gang foremen ________ ____ _ .............. .................. Clerical. _ ___ _ __________________________________ Maintenance of way and. structures, skilled________ Extra gang m en _______ _____ ______ _____________ . . . Maintenance of way laborers, other than extra gang Maintenance of equipment, skilled_________________ Maintenance of equipment, unskilled. _ _ ___________ Helpers and apprentices . _________________________ _ Station agents and telegraphers_______ _____ ________ Station and platform laborers_____________________ Engineers and conductors.___________ _____________ Firemen and b ra k e m e n ... ____ ___ _______________ All others______ _____ __ _ _ ___________ ________ Other than Class I railroads________ _ .................... .. 1, 721, 577 80,104 45,884 136,957 36,425 174, 504 243, 479 161, 937 120,812 127, 599 49,116 115,397 92, 412 220, 252 116, 699 283, 432 Under 20 years 1941 20 to 24 25 to 29 30 to 34 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65 to 69 70 years Unknown years years years years years years years years years years and over 91,304 268, 519 233, 203 200, 293 217,112 234,963 227,295 197,184 167, 637 106,530 42,305 8,218 1 79,685 230, 867 193, 663 166,675 183,812 200,188 196, 799 174, 963 147, 976 94,353 36, 939 6,824 8,833 8,160 4,678 5, 412 2,252 1,960 6, 602 14, 676 4, 062 5, 397 4, 431 3, 362 18,307 8, 777 6, 277 12,177 3, 883 1,911 2, 533 796 500 1,926 4, 505 1,815 1,657 2,249 1, 452 7, 494 2, 641 3, 577 5, 366 1,051 175 573 35 60 257 495 310 228 664 345 i 1, 255 j 299 1,077 1,394 1 83 24 90 75 1,804 2, 588 50 392 296 65 1,400 76 938 952 1,633 197 37 5, 764 261 15, 891 14, 420 144 13,471 7,110 600 10, 503 30 2, 296 S, 961 11,619 1, 581 326 14, 466 1,898 44, 357 43, 805 2, 225 28, 819 23, 860 2,253 24, 589 312 26, 152 16, 224 37, 652 2, 280 1, 305 11, 645 3, 353 28, 885 39,872 5, 588 20, 087 18, 623 1, 537 18, 218 517 28, 021 13, 732 39, 540 3, 711 3, 255 14, 975 4,461 21, 068 35, 928 11, 439 13, 717 14, 623 2, 467 13, 810 568 14, 166 12, 487 33, 618 7, 552 11, 226 6, 302 5,191 19, 944 22, 309 5,486 5,170 18, 912 ! 16,854 31, 095 25, 309 18,813 25, 831 10, 481 8, 744 14,004 12, 442 6,155 3,961 12, 348 9, 984 2, 278 6, 462 21,322 31,193 12, 425 12, 207 33, 300 34, 775 13, 513 7, 509 17, 839 5,093 12, 285 17, 979 28, 399 7, 026 11, 323 7,956 8, 223 12,482 36,156 11,016 30, 496 13, 975 7, 816 12, 558 4,067 7, 387 13, 350 26, 733 6, 092 9, 769 9, 036 5, 907 19, 247 29, 618 9, 408 22, 201 12, 892 7, 355 8,849 3, 478 4, 541 10, 348 23, 039 5, 796 8, 267 7, 742 5, 256 23, 384 18,673 8, 356 19, 661 10,466 Source: Railroad Retirement Board; not published elsewhere CO C O 200 S O C IA L S E C U R IT Y No. 2 1 1 . — R a il r o a d R e t ir e m e n t — A n n u it ie s and June 30, 1942, a n d L u m p - S u m D e a t h B e n e f i t s Y e a r 1942: N u m b e r a n d A m o u n t , b y S t a t e s a n d [Amounts will not add exactly to totals because cents dropped. P e n s io n s in F orce C e r t if ie d in F is c a l by C l a ss o f B e n e f it See headnote, table 207] IN FOBCE ON JUNE 3 0, 1942 STATfi 1 Employee annuities Total Pensions N u m M onth ly N u m M onth ly N u m amount ber ber ber amount T o t a l_______ 156,963 $10,036,485 125,755 $8,290,890 Alabam a................ Arizona__________ Arkansas............ __ California________ C o lo ra d o .............. Connecticut. Delaware ... D ist. of C ol____ Florida___________ G e o rg ia ................. Lump-sum death benefits initially certified in fiscal year 1942 M onth M onth ly N u m Num ly amount ber2 amount ber 3 27,582 $1,626,465 145 Survivor and death-benefit annuities 3,626 $119,329 Am ount 12,833 $3, 571,150 10 31 84 2, 285 582 1 ,4 6 9 5 ,7 8 5 1 ,3 1 7 969 209 432 1 ,1 4 4 2, 554 232 42 149 6 62 1 42 107 48 67 188 3 03 5 1 ,2 9 3 1 1 ,6 9 9 3 4 ,9 7 1 191, 708 4 1 ,8 4 0 35, 4 27 14, 558 16, 461 3 8 ,1 4 9 70, 5 0 0 7 2 82 158 125 77 91 43 28 40 93 219 9, 552 5 ,0 2 1 4 ,1 0 2 2, 501 2, 578 1 ,1 3 0 955 1 ,1 9 0 3, 300 60 1 ,1 8 1 442 228 2 17 275 185 691 572 4, 9 43 103, 2 34 60, 9 6 9 37, 3 67 31, 351 19, 9 82 10, 216 9, 0 25 4 1 .4 1 2 32, 7 66 1 7 ,1 0 7 3 4 5 ,8 5 6 127, 8 2 4 66, 2 58 6 5 ,9 6 1 67, 559 41, 951 18, 236 68, 0 12 8 2 , 539 215, 9 30 232, 747 59, 548 2 9 0 ,9 1 2 51, 206 90, 8 37 10, 201 42, 688 2 9 2 ,0 2 9 24, 727 736 903 225 8 23 96 450 24 79 1 ,1 1 7 107 43, 566 51, 478 10, 333 4 6 ,2 1 5 6, 307 27, 438 1, 2 12 3, 8 16 7 4 ,1 4 9 3 ,9 2 6 99 115 33 127 313 337 110 11 3, 551 3 ,8 2 1 1 ,0 3 7 4 ,1 7 2 663 1 ,1 3 1 2 50 8 84 4 ,0 0 5 377 44 9 8 ,0 5 3 23, 8 18 119, 370 3 0 ,9 9 6 3 7 ,7 9 5 7 ,0 1 3 9, 346 1 3 5 ,4 5 7 10, 291 654, 363 N ew Y o r k . _____ 12, 312 794, 863 9, 821 North Carolina. _ 1 ,4 1 2 8 9 ,1 6 1 8 0, 8 44 1, 237 4 90 28, 413 402 2 3 ,8 2 8 North D a k o ta .... Ohio_____________ 10, 715 573, 280 701, 284 8 , 527 O klahom a.,. _ 72, 659 65, 8 26 1 ,1 7 7 1 ,0 1 9 8 9, 549 1 ,3 9 6 Oregon________ . 1 ,0 8 8 73, 563 2 1 ,4 5 4 1, 453, 438 16, 581 1 ,1 4 5 , 680 Pennsylvania.. 4 25 2 5 ,6 8 1 303 1 8 ,9 9 7 Rhode Island____ 734 4 5 ,4 4 3 8 04 48, 413 South C arolina... 2 4 ,9 7 2 South Dakota___ 478 27, 755 418 2 , 213 118 79 1 ,9 7 3 134 279 4, 528 99 40 46 131, 475 6, 526 4, 3 67 121, 0 19 6, 0 59 15, 0 79 295, 7 42 5 ,9 0 5 2 ,0 4 7 2 ,4 0 3 2 78 57 9 2 15 24 29 3 45 23 30 14 9 ,0 2 4 1, 790 217 6 ,9 8 4 7 72 905 1 2 ,0 1 5 7 77 922 379 1 ,0 7 5 181 57 8 09 94 95 1, 229 27 140 41 301, 330 4 2 ,8 9 4 13, 753 235, 705 22, 784 28, 149 3 5 8 ,9 5 1 8, 6 4 7 3 2 ,1 3 9 1 1 ,1 2 9 1 5 8 ,1 7 1 247, 733 36, 466 31, 321 184, 447 1 4 1 ,5 5 9 124, 450 1 9 9 ,6 9 3 17, 970 273 726 115 63 562 347 421 509 70 12, 424 40, 255 6, 673 3, 364 3 1 ,7 7 1 1 9 ,9 9 3 22, 446 28, 432 4, 567 96 16 18 13 89 63 47 2 ,9 1 1 3, 938 766 4 16 2 ,6 9 3 8 0 ,1 4 4 1 3 4 ,3 6 8 3 3 ,1 5 6 8 ,0 3 9 9 3 , 335 57, 369 51, 559 56, 271 1 6 ,0 7 6 41, 3 90 209 11, 560 1 8 ,4 9 3 1 ,9 1 5 425 1 ,4 3 6 1 ,9 5 4 1 ,0 7 5 6 82 461 1 ,8 4 8 2 ,0 7 1 1 1 0 ,6 9 9 29, 470 8 9, 414 541, 222 128, 971 69, 657 47, 861 3 1 ,6 2 8 132, 001 131, 417 1 ,6 9 7 336 1 ,2 1 4 5 ,9 0 5 1 ,5 2 4 805 471 363 1 ,3 9 7 1 ,7 7 7 102, 233 2 5 ,1 5 6 79, 323 415, 586 1 0 5 ,1 5 8 53, 941 33, 639 25, 695 102, 4 86 117, 735 Idaho................. .. Illinois ................. Indiana................. Iow a. .............. . . Kansas___________ K e n t u c k y _______ L o u i s ia n a ..____ M ain e____ __ _ _ M aryland____ _. Massachusetts. _. 4 43 1 1 ,8 2 3 6, 4S7 4, 551 3, 519 3 ,1 2 8 1, 318 1 ,1 2 9 2, 925 3 ,4 3 8 2 9, 742 743, 052 408, 956 284, 655 216, 576 1 7 9 ,1 4 7 78, 306 6 3, 566 1 8 9 ,1 9 4 217, 520 361 9, 721 5, 311 3, 793 2, 829 2, 6 40 1 ,0 7 8 8 90 2 ,1 9 4 2, 773 24, 580 630, 265 342, 9 65 2 4 3 ,1 8 5 182, 723 156, 587 66,9 5 9 53, 586 146, 591 181, 453 75 1 ,8 2 0 1 ,0 1 8 633 613 397 197 M ic h ig a n .. __ . . M innesota........... .. Mississippi M issouri. __ M o n ta n a ............... Nebraska_____ __ N evada__________ 4 ,1 3 0 4, 709 1 ,2 5 5 5, 416 929 1 ,8 5 0 181 764 5, 471 511 263, 048 288, 047 7 0 ,9 1 8 341, 299 5 8 ,1 7 7 119, 407 11, 664 47, 389 3 7 0 ,1 8 5 29, 030 3, 295 3, 691 997 4 ,4 6 6 811 1 ,3 6 6 150 656 4, 244 393 N ew Hampshire . N ew Jersey______ N ew M exico_____ Tennessee. . . . T e x a s ................. U ta h _____ ______ _ Verm ont. ______ Virginia__________ W ashington. W est Virginia___ W isconsin.............. W yom in g............... Outside cont. U . S .“............. .. 8,110 2, 921 4 ,4 8 9 6 65 554 3, 6 02 2, 582 2, 463 3, 8 24 329 173, 507 291, 927 43, 906 3 5 , 103 218, 912 163, 653 148, 271 231, 659 22, 686 9 17 53, 403 2, 5 5 2 ! 3, 647 532 478 2, 951 2 ,1 7 2 1 ,9 9 5 3, 203 254 6 93 73 176 2 ,0 4 3 391 239 206 88 420 210 211 6 ,1 7 9 3, 731 8, 621 119, 8 50 22, 4 95 14, 7 46 14, 0 12 5, 500 28, 3 70 1 1 ,1 2 6 73 16 46 162 39 31 5 22 34 7 29 68 230 305 111 391 98 141 21 33 4 60 5 1 ,3 7 5 3, 533 148 2 96 4 80 98 28 365 178 188 219 47 15 4 52 106 112 2,100 86, 786 1 State of residence when first check was mailed. 2 Represents benefits rather than individual beneficiaries. In 1 case death-benefit annuity was divided among 7 beneficiaries; in 72 cases, the same individual received both a survivor and death-benefit annuity. 3 Individuals with respect to whose deaths benefits were certified, not individuals certified to receive bene fits. About 5 percent of benefits were divided between 2 or more individuals. * Includes for Hawaii: 18 employee annuities at a total m onthly rate of $1,019; for Alaska: 31 employee annuities at $1,772, 1 survivor annuity at $17, and 2 lump-sum death benefits totaling $767. Payments rep resenting 195 monthly benefits at a total rate of $7,828 to beneficiaries outside territorial United States and Canada were deposited in a special foreign funds account in the Treasury pursuant to Executive Order N o . 8389, dated Apr. 10,1940, and subsequent amendments thereto. FRASERRailroad Retirement Board, Annual Report. Source: Digitized for No. 2 1 2 . — N u m b e r of E m p l o y e e s , b y A m o u n t o f C r e d it e d C o m p e n s a t io n a n d N u m b e r o f M o n t h s o f S e r v i c e : 1941 5780761 [Includes employees covered under Railroad Retirement and Railroad Unemployment Insurance Acts for whom wages were reported b y subject employers. Some of these em ployees also had wages taxable under Federal Insurance Contributions Act and are therefore included in preceding tables on old-age and survivors insurance. The earnings in this table include wages and salaries, commissions, back pay and payments for time lost as an employee, reported b y subject employers; however, the excess over $300 in any one calendar month for an employee is excluded. A month of service is a calendar month in which service for compensation was rendered to subject employers or with respect to which payment was made for time lost as an e m p lo y e e .] ALL a m o u n t o f c r e d it e d c o m p e n s a t io n Under $50___ $50-$99 _____ $100-$149_____ $150~$199____ $200~$299_____ $300-$399____ $400-$499_____ $500-$599_____ $600-$699_____ $700-$799____ $800-$899_____ $900-$999 . . . . $1,000-$l,099_. $1,100-$1,199_. $1,200-$1,299.. $1,300~$1,399._ $1,400-$1,499._ $1,500-$1,599 . $1,600-$1,699 $1,700-$1,799 $1,800-$1,899 $1,900-$! ,999 $2,000-$2,199 $2,200-$2,399 . $2,400-$2,599.. $2,600-$2,799 . $2,800-$2,999 . $3,000-$3,199 $3,200-$3,399 . $3,400-$3,599._ $3,600________ T o ta l....... ................ ...................................... Percent of total b y service months _ _ Average compensation per employee M onths of service Percent 220, 756 93,100 60,960 48, 555 75,295 60, 904 51,017 45, 767 43, 209 44, 253 48, 705 54, 886 55, 224 59, 570 57,057 51,370 52, 989 59,367, 64,326 63, 522 67,800 66, 828 135, 993 109,134 86, 269 64,139 46, 977 37,387 30,854 25,757 23,039 11.0 2,005,009 100.0 $1,311 100.0 4 .6 3.0 2 .4 3 .8 3 .0 2 .5 2 .3 2.2 2.2 2 .4 2 .7 2.8 3 .0 2 .9 2.6 2.6 3 .0 3 .2 3 .2 3 .4 3 .3 6.8 5 .4 4 .3 3 .2 2 .3 1 .9 1 .5 1 .3 1.2 12 n 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 768 712 886 1,012 1,506 1, 661 1, 650 2, 390 4, 807 10, 079 19, 811 31, 367 35, 823 43, 658 43, 290 39, 786 43, 458 51, 349 57, 324 57, 668 62, 856 62, 890 130, 420 105, 353 84, 033 62, 553 45, 989 36, 698 30,526 25, 757 23, 039 168 122 130 161 349 471 766 1,283 2, 226 3,370 4,254 4, 221 3,901 3, 215 3,388 3, 389 2, 971 2, 599 2, 691 2, 547 2, 451 2,091 3,152 2, 227 1,374 990 767 601 328 134 140 158 196 475 669 1,195 2,174 3, 252 4, 416 4, 880 4, 272 3, 534 3, 540 3,356 2,858 2, 437 2,152 2,035 1, 751 1,344 1,046 1,340 856 537 352 221 88 160 219 230 304 675 1,130 2, 049 3,402 5,014 5, 969 5, 596 4, 254 4, 031 3, 322 2, 648 2, 225 1,963 1, 757 1,366 976 672 542 714 577 271 244 230 265 305 363 1,087 2,014 3, 774 5, 597 6, 760 6, 238 4, 380 3, 740 2, 819 2,070 1, 740 1, 445 1,065 797 546 336 264 182 250 121 54 299 407 504 699 2,170 4,138 6,638 8, 527 7, 565 5, 438 4,153 3,119 2, 382 2,041 1, 537 1,058 729 458 267 189 127 77 117 527 763 966 1,346 4,634 8,368 10, 756 9, 286 6,162 4,314 2, 943 2,248 1,859 1,274 848 501 297 192 97 55 86 982 1, 536 2,176 3,211 10,343 14,079 11,720 6, 937 4, 355 2,837 1,935 1,295 717 387 194 108 2,342 3,802 5, 483 8, 203 21,185 16, 919 8,200 4, 200 2, 226 1,296 636 281 158 63 56 7,801 12,142 16,088 18, 289 24, 255 9, 210 3, 696 1,754 767 296 117 89 41, 542 39, 781 26,182 12, 988 7, 979 2,140 573 217 75 165, 803 33, 211 7, 852 1,783 637 105 1,119,119 55. 8 $2,009 56,203 2. 8 $1,394 49, 408 2. 5 $1,162 50, 310 2. 5 $1, 000 46, 442 2.3 $812 52, 639 2. 6 $698 57, 522 2. 9 $567 62, 944 3.1 $431 75,050 3.7 $308 94, 504 4.7 $200 131, 477 6.6 $95 209,391 10.5 $31 1 2 01 Source: Railroad Retirement Board; Compensation and Service Railroad Employees, 1941: Statistical Tables. 2 RAILROAD RETIREMENT SYSTEM Number ^ EM PLOYEES Total 202 S O C IA L No. 2 1 3 . — f o r R C ig h t s m e n t s O R p e n e d I C U a il r o a d e r t if ic a t e s s s u e d , C e r t if ie d a n d E o f A I n e m p l o y m e n t B R e n e f it l a im s , S E C U R IT Y R e c e iv e d v e r a g e x h a u s t e d : J B , N e n e f it u n e n s u r a n c e ig h t s R u m b e r P — e c e iv e d a n d a y m e n t 16, 1939, T N u m b e r , C A m o u n t N a n d h r o u g h o p A e r t if ic a t e s J o f u m b e r B p p l ic a t io n s o f B e n e f it e n e f it o f A P a y c c o u n t s 1943 u n e | T h e R a i lr o a d U n e m p l o y m e n t In s u r a n c e A c t , as p a s s e d in 1938 a n d a m e n d e d in 1939 a n d 1 9 40 , e s t a b lis h e d a F e d e r a l u n e m p l o y m e n t in s u r a n c e s y s t e m for th e s a m e e m p l o y e e s w h o are c o v e r e d b y t h e R a ilr o a d R e t i r e m ent A ct. U n d e r t h e R a ilr o a d U n e m p l o y m e n t In s u r a n c e A c t c o n t r ib u t io n s fir st b e g a n to a c c r u e a n d b e n e f it s first b e c a m e p a y a b l e as o f J u l y 1, 1939. C o n t r i b u t i o n s a m o u n t i n g t o 3 p e r c e n t o f p a y r o lls are c o lle c t e d fr o m th e e m p l o y e r s . U n e m p l o y e d e m p l o y e e s m a y d r a w b e n e fit s if t h e y h a v e e a r n e d a t le a s t $1 50 o f c r e d ita b le e a r n in g s in t h e b a s e y e a r a n d h a v e s e r v e d a w a it in g p e r io d for t h e b e n e fit y e a r . U nder t h e a c t p r io r to th e 1940 a m e n d m e n t , as w e ll as u n d e r th e a m e n d e d a c t , t h e d a i l y b e n e fit a m o u n t is r e la te d t o th e a m o u n t o f b a s e -y e a r e a r n in g s .] P E R IO D J u n e 16, 1 9 3 9 -J u n e 2 8 , 1940 J u n e 2 9 , 1 9 4 0 -J u n e 30, 1941 J u l y 1, 1 9 4 1 -J u n e 30, 1942 J u ly 1, 1 9 4 2 -J u n e 30 , 1 9 4 3 ___ A p p lic a t io n s for c e r tifi c a te s o f b e n e fit r ig h ts r e c e iv e d 1 C e r t ifi c a te s o f b e n e fit r ig h ts issu e d 2 B E N E F IT P A Y M E N T S C E R T I F IE D 4 C la im s re c e iv e d 3 Num ber A m ount 2 0 4 ,0 1 7 1 ,4 4 1 ,2 1 3 1, 000, 378 $14, 806, 879 177, 214 1 ,2 5 7 ,8 2 3 1, 000, 531 17, 7 0 7 ,1 4 0 8 ,8 9 0 , 442 87, 790 7 517, 394 448, 226 1, 7 5 6 ,1 0 6 2 0 ,7 1 1 1 0 0 ,8 2 8 7 9 ,3 9 7 2 1 0 ,8 2 3 1 8 1 ,1 5 7 7 9 0 ,1 5 1 21, 640 Num Num ber of b er of a cco u n ts A v e r a cco u n ts ex age p e r o p e n e d 5 h a u ste d 6 c e r tifi c a tio n 8 19. 83 22.12 $ 1 4 .8 0 8 1 7 .7 0 1 6 0 ,7 3 5 1 2 7 ,2 9 1 7 4 ,1 5 0 1 5 ,3 9 9 2 9 ,1 2 2 2 4 ,4 0 6 1 0 ,4 1 7 1 ,4 3 8 1942 J u ly _ _ . . _ ............ _ ____ A u g u s t _________________ _ . . . S e p t e m b e r ___________________ . O c t o b e r _____ N o v e m b e r ___ _________ ___ D e c e m b e r __________ _______ 6, 466 3, 213 1 ,8 6 5 1 ,2 9 3 1 ,3 0 3 3 ,0 2 7 5 ,0 5 2 4 ,1 1 4 1 ,9 0 5 1 ,2 3 0 1 ,2 4 5 2 ,8 0 3 11, 134 12, 407 11, 566 1 0 ,9 1 3 8 ,6 7 3 9 ,8 1 6 7, 263 1 0 ,2 6 8 9 ,2 6 5 8 ,6 4 2 6 ,9 8 9 7, 355 148, 236 218, 762 2 0 4 ,3 4 5 1 8 7 ,8 2 3 153, 474 151, 625 2 0 .4 1 2 1 .3 1 22, 06 21, 73 2 1 .9 6 20, 62 2 ,4 7 8 3 ,2 9 9 1, 563 1 ,1 8 7 84 8 1 ,6 3 1 27 49 2 1943 J a n u a r y _____ ______ _ F e b r u a r y _______ ___________ M a r c h - . ________ __ ________ A p r i l - - _______ __ M a y ............. ____ __ - — June - ________ ____________ 1 ,8 7 3 772 600 42 6 380 422 1, 937 745 540 413 341 386 10, 914 8 , 310 7 ,1 8 4 5 ,0 1 0 2, 795 2, 104 8 , 898 2 0 0 ,0 3 9 157, 914 139, 704 103, 911 51, 548 38, 725 2 2 .4 8 2 2 .7 7 2 3 .8 6 2 4 .9 2 23. 42 24. 89 2 ,0 5 3 913 515 40 5 29 0 217 246 181 158 152 104 78 6 ,9 3 6 5, 85 4 4 ,1 7 0 2, 201 1, 556 [ 1 A n a p p l ic a t io n fo r a c e r tific a te o f b e n e fit r ig h ts is s u b m i t t e d w h e n a n u n e m p l o y e d w o r k e r a p p l ie s for u n e m p l o y m e n t in s u r a n c e b e n e fit s fo r t h e first t i m e in a b e n e fit y e a r . 2 A c e r tific a te o f b e n e f it r ig h ts is is s u e d t o ea ch e m p l o y e e w h o h a s file d a n a p p l ic a t io n for s u c h a c e r t ific a t e a n d w h o h a s h a d s u ffic ie n t e a r n in g s fr o m a r a ilr o a d e m p l o y e r in th e b a s e y e a r to q u a l i f y fo r u n e m p l o y m e n t in s u r a n c e b e n e fit s . 3 A c la im is p r e p a r e d fo r ea c h p e r io d b e g in n in g w it h a d a y o f u n e m p l o y m e n t . T h e p e r io d p r io r t o N o v . 1, 1940, c o m p r is e d 15 c o n s e c u tiv e d a y s , a n d 14 c o n s e c u tiv e d a y s a fte r N o v . 1, 1940. I t c o n t a in s r e g is t r a t io n s for e a c h d a y o f u n e m p l o y m e n t in th e p e r io d a n d is s u b m i t t e d a t t h e e n d o f t h e p e r io d . C l a i m s are r e c e iv e d e v e n w h e r e th e r e are in s u ffic ie n t d a y s o f u n e m p l o y m e n t for t h e p a y m e n t o f b e n e fit s . 4 A d j u s t e d for o v e r p a y m e n t s a n d r e c o v e r y o f u n d e r p a y m e n t s . O n c la im s a p p l y i n g to 1 5 -d a y p e r io d s b e g u n p r io r to N o v . 1, 1940, b e n e fit p a y m e n t s w e r e c e r tifie d for q u a lifie d c la im a n t s w h o h a d s e r v e d th e ir w a i t i n g p e r io d if th e c la im a n t r e g is te r e d for a t le a st 8 d a y s o f u n e m p l o y m e n t ; t h e a m o u n t o f t h e c e r t ific a t io n is t h e p r o d u c t o f t h e d a i ly b e n e fit a m o u n t a n d th e n u m b e r o f d a y s o f u n e m p l o y m e n t in e x ce ss o f 7 . On c la im s a p p l y i n g to 1 4 -d a y p e r io d s b e g u n o n or after N o v . 1, 1940, a b e n e fit p a y m e n t is c e r t ifie d fo r q u a lifie d c la i m a n t s w h o h a d s e r v e d th e ir w a it in g p e r io d if t h e c la im a n t r e g is te r e d for a t le a s t 5 d a y s o f u n e m p l o y m e n t , t h e a m o u n t c e r tifie d b e in g th e p r o d u c t of th e d a i ly b e n e fit a m o u n t a n d t h e n u m b e r o f d a y o f u n e m p l o y m e n t in ex ce ss o f 4 . I n a d d i t i o n , b e n e fit s are c e r tifie d on w a it in g -p e r io d c la im s , if t h e n u m b e r o f d a y s o f u n e m p l o y m e n t in s u c h p e r io d is B o r m o r e ; on s u c h c la im s t h e b e n e fit is c a lc u la t e d as t h e p r o d u c t o f t h e d a i l y b e n e f it a m o u n t a n d t h e n u m b e r o f d a y s o f u n e m p l o y m e n t in ex ce ss o f 7. T h e m a x i m u m n u m b e r o f d a y s o f u n e m p l o y m e n t for w h i c h b e n e fit s w ere p a id w a s 80 b e fo r e N o v . 1, 19 40, a n d 100 s in c e t h e n . 6 A n a c c o u n t is o p e n e d w i t h t h e fir st b e n e fit p a y m e n t in a b e n e fit y e a r . 6 A b e n e f it a c c o u n t w a s e x h a u s t e d , p r io r to N o v . 1, 19 40, u p o n p a y m e n t o f b e n e fit s fo r 8 0 c o m p e n s a b l e d a y s o f u n e m p l o y m e n t , s in c e t h e n , fo r 100 c o m p e n s a b l e d a y s o f u n e m p l o y m e n t . 7R e v i s e d . 8 T h e r is e o f t h e a v e r a g e b e n e fit in 1 9 4 0 -4 1 a n d p a r t o f th e rise in 1 9 4 1 -4 2 r e fle c t t h e e ffe c ts o f t h e 1940 a m e n d m e n t s to t h e a c t. S o u rc e : R a ilr o a d R e tire m e n t B o a r d . F ig u r e s are p u b lis h e d c u r r e n tl y in T h e M o n t h l y R e v i e w . R A IL R O A D R E T IR E M E N T S Y S T E M 2 0 3 No. 2 1 4 .— R ailroad U nemployment I nsurance—-Number and A mount of B enefit Payments C ertified , by State o f R esidence o f B eneficiary : Jan . 1, 1942-D ec . 31, 1942 1 N um ber STATE Am ount 314, 710 36, 269,417 Total____ _ Alabam a__________ _____ Arizona______ ______________ Arkansas_________ _______ . C alifornia . _ ............... C olorado. . ............... _____ 3, 111 741 <5, 333 6, 183 7,426 61, 620 17,811 99, 128 133, 263 131, 889 Connecticut _____________ Delaware ___ _________ ____ District of Columbia F lorid a .__________ __________ Georgia________ . ............. 344 401 139 4, 208 6, 843 9,003 8, 765 2, 866 89. 070 126, 513 Idaho_________ _ __ ____ Illinois_______________, _______ Indiana__________ ____ ____ Iow a____ ____ ____________ Kansas_______ __ . ------------- 2,966 30, 180 6, 851 14, 168 8, 230 K entucky_____ . . . . _____ Louisiana. ___ __________ M aine______ ____ . . . ------M arylan d___________________ Massachusetts. ... ......... .. .. 5, 589 5, 043 2,001 1, 255 4, 886 122, 849 91, 141 37, 397 20, 482 97, 773 Michigan ........... ----------M innesota_______ . _______ M ississippi____________ ____ Missouri _________________ M ontana ____________ . . 10, 928 27, 931 2, 790 18, 641 3, 831 224, 812 593, 044 54, 340 359, 607 75, 971 59. 558 1 587; 237 124, 930 261, 760 150, 865 STATE N um ber Am ount N e b r a s k a _____ _________ N e v a d a ... . _________________ N e w H a m p s h ir e . ................ .... N e w J e r s e y . . . . ______ ____ _ _______ N e w M e x i c o ________ 8 ,6 9 7 544 379 5, 060 1 ,4 8 3 $158, 611 14, 587 7, 353 110, 66 5 2 7 ,0 1 5 ____________ __________ N ew Y ork N o r t h C a r o l i n a ---------------------------N o r t h D a k o t a . _______________ O h io ________ __________ ... O k l a h o m a _______________ ________ 2 9 ,8 3 7 2, 792 8, 554 12, 405 3, 473 607, 99 4 53, 733 152, 565 2 6 5 ,9 0 0 6 8 ,5 4 5 O r e g o n __________ . _______________ P e n n s y l v a n ia ______ _ _ R h o d e Isla n d . ........................ .. S o u t h C a r o l i n a ______ __________ _ S o u th D a k o ta . . . ____ ______ 1, 191 11, 042 263 1, 458 3, 846 25, 221, 5, 28, 75, T en n essee . . . . .......................... Texas . .. _ . _. _____ . . . U ta h _________ _______________ V e r m o n t ______________ _____ .. V i r g i n i a . . . . . . . . . . ____ . . 5, 078 10, 425 t 2, 065 898 2, 136 102, 584 2 0 9 ,8 1 5 48, 348 17, 60 2 47, 413 W a s h i n g t o n ...................... ........ W e s t V ir g in ia . . . .......... .............. W is c o n s in . .................... ... W y o m in g . . . . . . . . . . ................. O u ts id e c o n t in e n t a l U n i t e d S ta te s . . ............ ............... .......... 3, 087 1, 937 14, 453 2 ,3 7 9 62, 045 42, 413 292, 899 5 9 ,4 2 6 1 ,2 0 9 | 715 424 549 577 343 2 1 ,6 0 2 i S o u r c e : R a ilr o a d R e t i r e m e n t B o a r d ; n o t p u b li s h e d e ls e w h e r e . No. 2 1 5 .— R a il r o a d O r d e r s , O p e n in g s , J u n e 1943 1 R e t i r e m e n t B o a r d E m p l o y m e n t S e r v ic e — N u m b e r o f R e f e r r a l s , a n d P l a c e m e n t s , O c t . 1, 1940, T h r o u g h Employers' orders PERIOD 1940-41 3____________________ _________________ 1941-42___________ _____________________________ 1942-43________________________________________ 1942 July.. ________________________________________ August _____ _____ __________________ . . . . September____ ______________ ____________ O ctober_________ _______ _________ ____ _ N ovem ber _ _ __________________________ _ D ecem ber___ _ _____________ _____________ 1943 January------ ------ -------------------------------------------February____________ _ ---------------- ----------- .. . M arch____ _______________ . . . ______ . . . . A pril____ _______ _____________ - -----. M a y ______________ _______________ __ --------- - Ju n e.__________________ . — ---------------- Openings Referrals for interview Placements (3) 9, 256 30,039 25, 450 91, 270 288,100 1,220 1,238 1,322 1, 525 1,390 2,422 17, 384 14, 536 12, 645 13,197 14, 927 19, 684 24,414 19, 402 16, 569 15, 468 16, 306' 29, 723 15, 628 12, 922 11,315 9, 404 8,097 15, 493 2, 682 2, 671 3,457 4,066 4,123 3,923 26,651 23, 809 35, 625 33, 670 38, 073 37, 899 27, 811 29,142 39,148 36,070 34, 575 48, 463 15,706 15, 805 19,179 17, 873 18,493 36, 650 30,931 105, 883 337,091 10,773 59, 229 196, 565 1 Includes very small numbers of nonrailroad orders, openings, referrals, and placements. 3 T h e e m p l o y m e n t s e r v ic e b e g a n o p e r a t io n s o n a n a tio n a l sc a le in O c to b e r 1940. 3 Not available. Source: Railroad Retirement Board; data for openings and placements are published currently in The Monthly Review. 8. EDUCATION and 220 relate to continental U nited States; coverage is in dica t this section] ons A t t e n d in g S c h o o l b y S in g l e Y e a r s o f A g b y S e x : 1910 t o 1940 based on attendance at or enrollment in any regular school ( don schools, or vocational schools, if they were part of the re; ichools were included. In the 3 prior censuses, the school attei ?pe of school or college. In 1940, the question referred to the pel 1930, to the period between Sept. 1, 1929, and Apr, 1, 1930; and he preceding Sept. 1 and the census date (Jan. 1)] 1910 Number 1920 Percent of popu* lation Number Number ?e, in hool ! quest; ween I and 1940 1930 Percent of popu lation M5 : Percent of popu lation i>er 17,646,877 346, 673 1,059,353 1, 464, 730 59.2 17.0 52.1 75.0 21, 373, 976 441, 411 1, 480, 714 1, 905, 404 64.3 18.8 63.3 83.3 26, 849, 639 500, 734 1, 667,486 2, 207, 331 69.9 20.0 66.3 89.4 224 160 051 819 1, 586, 572 1, 567, 665 1, 681, 342 1, 555,301 1, 716, 310 82.7 86.2 90.0 91.2 89.8 2, 010, 894 1, 944, 314 2, 077, 965 1, 970, 255 2, 082, 749 88.5 90.4 93.0 93.9 93.2 2, 451, 048 2, 401, 356 2, 427, 254 2, 260, 735 2,408, 623 94.1 95.6 97.1 97.5 97.1 528 679 240 664 270 1, 574, 253 1, 501, 456 1,175, 009 943, 511 88.8 81.2 68.3 50.6 1, 877, 1, 766, 1, 357, 1, 001, 429 784 345 701 92.5 86.3 72.9 50.8 2, 242,053 2, 212, 825 1, 943, 553 1, 569,839 96.5 92.9 84.7 66.3 495 670 995 179 642, 360 413, 619 252, 680 148, 352 34.6 21.7 13.8 8.3 1,100, 723, 441, 291, 018 524 814 446 47.9 30.7 19.8 13.1 027 105 380 962 13, 521,768 247, 739 832, 088 1, 111, 729 1, 234, 410 70.2 19.5 65.5 89.0 94.0 771 842 525 904 382 629, 434, 254, 155, 866 864 421 551 35.3 22.6 14.4 8.4 8, 833, 533 171, 687 529, 244 737,137 797, 445 59.1 16.7 51.7 74.7 82.5 10, 663, 217, 739, 959, 1, 011, 547 446 300 128 506 64.1 18.3 62.8 83.1 88.3 792, 754 848,141 779, 675 864, 799 86.1 89.6 90.9 89. 2 982, 1, 048, 989, 1, 052, 227 389 744 583 90.3 92.9 93.8 93.0 1, 217, 1, 226, 1.136, 1, 222, 161 457 412 203 95.4 96.9 97.4 96.9 888 202 248 278 788, 111 755, 379 582, 331 456, 081 88.3 80.7 67.5 49.3 941, 325 890, 571 665, 948 470, 433 92.4 86.2 71.9 48.2 1,126, 382 1,120, 653 979,070 777, 585 96.4 92.9 84.8 65.8 178 703 177 009 305, 948 209, 687 131, 514 83, 600 34.0 22.1 14.8 9.3 297, 100 192, 481 127, 011 78, 355 32.1 20.5 14.0 9.3 544, 739 359, 527 229,899 155, 714 47.1 31.1 20.8 14.6 581 650 123 081 8, 813,344 174. 986 530,109 727, 593 789,127 59.4 17.4 52.4 75.2 82.8 10, 710, 429 223, 965 741, 414 946, 276 999, 388 64.5 13,327, 871 19.3 252, 995 63.9 835, 398 83.5 1, 095, 602 88.6 ; 1, 216, 638 69.7 20.5 67.1 89.7 94.3 453 318 526 915 146 774,911 833, 201 775, 626 851, 511 86.3 90.4 91.5 90.3 962, 087 1, 029, 576 980, 511 1, 030, 166 90.5 93.2 94.1 93.4 1,184, 1, 200, 1,124, 1,186, 195 797 323 420 95.7 97.2 97.6 97.3 791 038 416 992 786,142 746, 077 592, 678 487,430 89.3 81.8 69.0 51.9 936, 876, 691, 531, 104 213 397 268 92.7 86.5 73.9 53.3 1,115, 1,092, 964, 792, 671 172 483 254 96.7 92.9 84.5 66.8 317 967 818 170 323, 918 225, 177 122, 907 71,951 36.6 23.0 14.1 7.5 345, 221, 125, 69, 260 138 669 997 37.2 22.8 13.6 7.5 555, 279 363, 997 211,915 135, 732 48.8 30.3 18.8 11.7 446 455 257 881 of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census ( 205 EDUCATION N o. 2 1 7 .— or A ge F rom 5 t o 24, P e r s o n s A t t e n d in g S c h o o l b y S in g l e Y e a r s by C o l o r a n d Se x : 1940 N O N W H IT E W H IT E Male Female AGE Percent of pop ulation Number 5 to 21 years, total 12,219,451 5 years........................ 174,923 6 years...... ................... 630,095 7 y e a r s .., _____ 861,191 8 years................... 932. 918 9 years........................ .. 943, 654 10 years.................... 989, 969 11 y e a r s - - . . . . . . — . , . 957, 471 12 years___ _ ___ _ 1,041, 244 13 years______________ 1,015,344 14 years_______ ______ 1, 005, 204 15 years______________ 966, 324 16 years____________ _ 862, 690 17 years______________ 679, 300 18 years______________ 453, 603 19 years __ ____ 262, 357 20 years_____ _______ 156,022 21 years - ___________ 116,191 22 y e a r s ________ _____ 79,152 23 years_________ . 53, 309 24 y e a r s ............ ........... 38, 490 No. 2 1 8 . — M e d ia n 69.2 18.4 69.6 93. 1 95,3 95.9 96.0 96.1 95.8 96.3 93.1 88.7 77.6 62.8 39.7 24.1 15.1 11.0 7.9 5.3 3.8 Number Fem ale' M ale Percent of pop ulation 11,676,431 176,546 622,447 841, 776 905, 053 910, 371 956, 469 936, 270 1, 003, 056 991, 574 976, 008 944, 691 857, 612 666, 514 410, 053 207, 573 117, 732 74,988 39,504 22,683 15,511 57.4 19.2 71.3 93.6 95.4 96. 1 96. 2 96.3 96.0 95. 6 93.4 89.0 78,3 63.1 35.7 19.1 11.0 7.0 3.8 2.2 1.5 Percent of pop ulation Number 1,395,134 16,919 80, 430 114,713 124,464 119,234 131, 233 113, 777 135, 034 126, 834 117, 499 100, 853 82, 319 55, 281 35,047 18,766 10, 059 5,847 3,681 2,316 1,828 Y e ar s of Sch o o l C o m pleted b y O l d , b y S in g l e Y e a r s o f A g e : Number 1,468,083 17, 772 87,079 118,139 127, 093 120, 420 131, 569 118,146 135,936 131, 743 125,959 111, 127 94, 558 62, 932 41, 402 20, 684 11,149 5,300 3, 519 2,115 1, 441 53.4 11.7 58.8 85.4 90.3 92,2 92.3 92.7 91.3 89.3 84.8 75.8 60.2 42.1 25.1 15.2 8.3 . 5.0 3.2 2.1 1.6 P ersons 5 to 24 FereerPf of p o p ' tilatkm 53,3 12. it 62.4 87.0 91.4 92.9 93.2 93.7 93.0 91.6 8 8 .3 8 0 .2 65.1 46.9 2 7 .1 15.4 7.4 4 .4 2 .6 1 .6 1.1 Y ears 1940 [Medians for persons 5 and 6 years old attending school, and for those 5 to 7 years old not attending school, _________________________ may be assumed to be less than 1.0 years]_______________________________ WHITE AOE AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE Total Male Urban Male Attending school: 7 years o l d . . . 8 years o ld _______ 9 years old . . . 10 years o l d . . . . 11 years o l d . . ____ 12 years o l d .___ 13 years old 14 years o ld .. ___ 15 years o ld ____ 16 years o ld ______ 17 years o ld ______ 18 years o ld ______ 19 years o ld ______ 20 years old ______ 21 years old _____ 22 years o ld ______ 23 years o ld .......... . 24 years o ld _____ Not attending school: 8 years o ld _______ 9 years o ld ........ . 10 years o ld „. ___ 11 years o ld ............ 12 years o ld ______ 13 years old ______ 14 years o l d . . . . . . 15 years o ld ______ 16 years o ld ______ 17 years o ld .......... 18 years o ld ______ 19 years old ______ 20 years o l d . . ........ 21 years o ld ............ 22 years o ld .......... . 23 years o ld ______ 24 years o ld ............ 1.5 2.4 3.3 4.2 5.2 1.5 2.3 3.2 4.1 5.1 1.6 2.4 3.4 4.3 5.3 1.5 i 2.4 3.3 4.2 5.1 6.1 6.0 6.2 6.1 7.1 7.2 7.0 10.0 11.1 6.9 7.9 8.9 9.9 10.9 11. 7 12.5 13.4 14.4 14.8 14.9 15.0 12.3 13.3 14.3 14.9 15.2 15.3 8.1 9.1 11.6 1.8 1.7 2.7 3.4 4.3 4.9 5.7 6.7 7.5 2.6 3.3 4.1 4.6 5.2 6.2 8.7 9.8 7.0 7.9 8.4 9.2 10.6 10.1 8.2 10.7 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.8 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.5 nonwhite Female 8.2 8.0 9.2 9.0 10.2 11.2 11.8 12.6 10.0 11.0 11.6 Female 1.6 2.5 3,4 4.4 5.3 6.3 7.3 8.3 9.3 10.3 11.2 11.8 Male 1.4 1.9 2.6 F emale 1.6 2. 1 2.8 6.9 7.9 9.2 3.6 4.4 5.1 5.9 6.7 7.6 8.7 9.8 3.2 3.9 4.5 5.2 6.1 Ruralnon farm 1.6 1.8 2.5 3.4 4. 3 5.3 6.3 7.3 8.3 9.2 2.3 3.2 4.1 5.1 10.2 11.2 11.8 10.0 11.0 11. 6 6.0 6.9 7.9 8.9 Ruralfarm 1.5 2.3 3.1 4.0 4.9 5.7 6.7 7.6 8.6 9.6 10.7 11.4 11.9 12.4 13.4 14.4 15.0 15.2 15.4 12.7 13.5 14.5 14.5 14.1 13.8 10.2 11.0 11.6 11.3 11.9 12.4 13.2 13.3 13.6 12.6 12.8 12.8 12.6 12. 7 13.6 14.5 14.9 15. 1 15.1 1.9 2.9 3.7 4.5 5.3 2.0 2.8 2.2 ~ ~ " l.T 1.0 2.2 1.7 1.6 1.7 6.2 6.0 6.6 2.4 3.0 3.8 4.3 4.9 7.2 7.9 8.4 8.9 10.3 6.9 7.7 7.6 3.2 4.2 5. 1 6. 1 7.0 7.8 8.3 2.6 3.6 4.4 5.1 3.1 4.0 4.9 5.7 13.4 14.4 14.4 14.0 13.7 11.1 11.1 11.4 11.4 11.2 11.0 8.2 8.7 9.6 10.4 10.7 10.8 10.9 10.9 10.9 8.2 8.6 9.2 10.7 11.6 11.7 11.9 11.9 11.8 11.7 10.6 1.9 2.4 2.2 2.8 2.8 6.8 6.6 6.7 3.5 4.1 4.9 5.7 6.5 7.1 7.5 7.9 7.7 7.9 7.7 7.7 6.7 7.7 3.3 3.9 4.6 5.2 5.8 6.3 6.7 6.7 12.3 13.3 14.4 14.8 14.9 15.0 3.3 4.2 4.8 5 .4 12.6 13.5 13.9 14.1 14.1 6.4 7.2 6.1 8.8 8.0 7.6 9. 5 8.5 9.4 10.8 11.8 10,2 10.4 10.5 11.7 11.9 12.0 10.6 11.9 11.7 10.5 10.5 ■ 1 7.1 8.1 8.4 8.7 8.7 8.8 8.7 8.7 8.7 Digitized forSource of tables:^17 and 218: Dept, of Commerce, Bureauof the Census; 16th Census Reports, Population, FRASER Vol. IV- Port 1 206 e d u c a t io n N o. 2 1 9 . — TOTAL PERSONS 5 TO 24 YEARS OLD School A 5 AND 6 YEARS OLD Num ber Per cent P ersons 7 TO 13 YEARS OLD Attending school Total number Total number Total number for Attending school Attending school DIVISION AND STATE ttendance N um ber Per cent Num ber Per cent 43.0 15, S28,035 15,034,695 95.0 N ew England . ______ 2, 808, 388 1, e89,746 M ain e_________ _______ 184,678 296, 465 N ew H a m p sh ire _____ 95, 228 161, 960 Verm ont........................... 73, 240 124,115 Massachusetts. . . 860, 665 1, 413, 952 Rhode Island - ------242, 808 139,151 Connecticut-— - _ 336, 784 569, 088 60.2 62.3 58.8 59.0 60.9 57.3 59.2 233,898 28,551 14, 585 11, 943 115, 988 19, 268 43, 563 134.240 17,463 5, 887 4, 357 66, 469 10, 830 29, 234 57.4 61.2 40.4 36.5 57.3 56.2 67.1 913,611 104,268 54, 291 42, 814 457, 448 77,136 177,654 97.5 97.6 96.9 97.3 97.5 97.5 97.8 Middle Atlantic............. N ew Y o rk ....................... N ew Jersey . . ... Pennsylvania........... .. - _ 59.6 60.6 58.9 58.7 736,123 340,192 104, 491 291, 440 401,117 210, 352 72, 311 118,454 54.5 3,021,693 2,936,471 61.8 1,387,881 1, 346, 537 444, 351 431, 608 69.2 40.6 1,189,461 1,158, 326 97.2 97.0 97.1 97.4 East Worth Central............ 8, 866, 817 5, 301, 499 Ohio. .. — . ■2, 296, 378 1, 365, 601 Indiana- - ___ 681,1671 1,154, 857 Illinois............... 2, 521, 877 1, 463, 310 Michigan 1, 818,143 1,123, 792 Wisconsin______ 667, 629 1, 075, 062 59.8 59.5 59.0 58.0 61.8 62,1 763, 027 191, 624 100,924 209, 888 162, 628 97, 963 388, 519 79,188 38,939 99, 478 113, 450 55, 464 50.7 2, 977.921 2,903,121 741, 262 41.3 760, 317 393,009 381,976 38.6 47.4 824, 368 802, 645 625, 201 69.8 610, 563 375,026 56. 6 366, 675 97.5 97.5 97.2 97.4 97.7 97.8 West Worth Central......... - 4,634,123 2,792.794 576, 887 526, 057 715, 275 149, 941 146, 086 292,121 386, 427 60.3 60.0 61.2 57.4 59.4 60.8 63.6 62.8 423, 431 86, 305 78, 234 113, 304 24, 544 23,149 41, 916 55, 979 225, 910 45, 356 52,188 54, 874 8, 473 8,719 29, 320 26,980 53.4 1, 594,097 1, 547,316 323, 834 52.6 316, 245 293, 826 66.7 286, 683 427, 707 409, 205 48.4 90,898 87,939 34.5 84, 694 82, 537 37.7 69.9 160, 899 157, 403 212, 239 48.2 207, 304 97.1 97.7 97.6 95.7 96.7 97.5 97.8 97.7 South Atlantic___________ Delaware.......................... M arylan d_____________ D ist. of C o l ................. ........... Virginia _ W est V irg in ia ________ North C arolin a.. South Carolina _ Georgia............................. F lo r id a ..-........................ 7,080,678 3,813,689 49, 260 88, 599 629. 891 343, 897 110,040 192, 497 554, 903 1,058,128 440,123 777,092 835, 492 1,545, 805 848, 006 452, 361 1, 277,113 664, 607 363,006 663,547 53.9 55.6 54.6 57.2 52.4 56.6 54.0 53.3 52.0 54.7 690,476 7,527 55,150 14, 499 100, 261 78,491 156, 782 89,047 128, 907 59,812 209,006 2,883 21, 561 8, 950 20, 372 22, 559 40,133 27,094 44, 592 20, 862 30.3 2,463,515 2,322,402 29,157 38.3 28,377 39.1 210,159 203,098 55, 253 61.7 53, 901 367, 798 343, 468 20.3 277, 654 266,355 28.7 547,013 520, 952 25.6 297, 314 278, 613 30.4 449, 562 413, 299 34.6 34. S 229, 605 214, 339 97.3 96.6 97.6 93.4 95.9 95.2 93.7 91.9 93.4 East South Central K entucky. ... _ Tennessee... ... _ A la b a m a .-. ... . M ississip p i____ ___ 4,345,197 2,179,471 1,119, 506 436, 771 1, 139, 873 602, 378 1,180, 906 646, 310 904, 812 494,012 50.2 39.0 52.8 54.7 54.6 447,491 115, 313 113,810 123,091 95, 277 112,673 21,159 31,387 28, 732 31, 395 25.2 18.3 27.6 23.3 33.0 1, 576,134 1, 315, 851 404, 759 253,593 404, 619 367, 232 433,070 400, 236 333, 686 294,790 83.5 62.7 90.8 92.4 88.3 West South Central.. . . 5,041, 589 2,828, 552 Arkansas.. ____. . . 783, 599 425, 224 Louisiana ____ . 504, 399 928, 606 Oklahoma ................. 903, 979 555, 998 Texas____________ _____ 2, 425, 405 1,340,931 56.1 54. 3 54.3 61.5 55.3 500,607 80, 930 90,681 91, 271 237, 725 146,691 27, 717 29,202 36,045 53, 727 29.3 1,793,001 1,675,677 34.2 283,025 252,132 32 2 332,126 307,045 322, 284 39.5 311, 623 855,566 804,877 22.6 93.5 89.1 92.4 96.7 94.1 929,753 116,408 120, 471 53, 904 234,607 129,187 110, 416 144,867 19, 893 60.2 59.5 60.9 59.0 60.4 58.6 57.2 64.8 59.0 155, 272 18, 225 19, 287 8, 787 37, 282 25,118 20, 639 22, 739 3,195 57,157 5,959 5, 616 3, 215 16, 219 8,584 7,914 8,157 1,493 36.8 32.7 29.1 36.6 43.5 34.2 38.3 35.9 46.7 542,878 65,229 68,543 30, 838 134, 238 82,920 70,430 79,713 10,967 521,350 63,477 67,027 30,085 130,412 77,493 64,197 78,019 10,640 96.0 97.3 97.8 97.6 97.1 93.5 91.2 97.9 97,0 Pacific____________________ 2,911, 590 1,788,144 324, 579 W a sh in g to n ...-----------540,196 199, 652 O regon.._______________ 338, 056 California______________ 2,033, 338 1, 263, 913 61.4 60.1 59.11 62.2 246,467 46, 451 28,664 171,352 131,898 17,575 9,427 104,896 53.5 37.8 32.9 61.2 921,938 171,555 109,358 641,025 898,896 166,945 105,687 626,264 97.5 97.3 96.6 97.7 Total.... ....................... 46, 351, 915 26,759,099 9, 119, 520 5, 437, 451 4, 212, 569 2, 554,162 1, 370, 522 806, 993 3, 536, 429 2,076, 296 M innesota____________ 962, 035 Iow a___ __ . — 859, 864 M issouri. . . . _ _ 1, 245, 451 N orth D akota_______ 252, 298 South D a k o ta ............... 240, 150 Nebraska_____________ 459, 425 K a n s a s _______________ 614, 900 Mountain ......................... 1,544, 513 M ontan a______________ 195, 728 197, 849 Id a h o .. . _____ W yom ing ________ __ 91, 336 Colorado.......................... 388, 700 N ew M exico__________ 220, 522 Arizona_________ . . . . 193,006 U tah___________________ 223, 675 N evada________________ 33,697 57.7 4,196,792 1,805,211 986, 858 106,886 56,020 43,993 469,163 79,107 181,689 94.3 207 E D U C A T IO N 5 to 2 4 Y e a r s O l d , b y A g e , b y S t a t e s : 1 9 4 0 14 AND 15 YEARS OLD 16 TO 20 YEARS OLD Attending school 21 TO 24 YEARS OLD Attending school Num ber Per cent Attending school ! Total number Total number DIVISION AND STATE Total number Number Per cent Number Per cent 90.0 12,278,046 5, 105,653 41.6 9,220,793 465,875 290,400 32,198 17, 216 13,136 149,194 25, 999 58, 657 282,189 29, 416 16, 017 11, 843 143,141 25, 036 56, 736 95.2 91.4 93.0 90.2 95.9 96.3 96.7 43.2 41.2 41.0 41.1 45.6 35.1 42.8 580,296 52, 463 31, 447 22, 874 295,130 50, 274 128,108 31,188 2,075 1, 543 1,017 18, 320 2, 226 6,007 952, 249 430, 413 141, 201 380, 635 910, 323 414, 528 133, 864 361, 931 95.6 2,475,275 1,089,486 525, 636 96.3 l, 134, 846 379, 258 154, 768 94.8 409,082 95.1 961,171 44.0 1, 934,180 46.3 919, 237 301, 221 40.8 713, 722 42.6 100,054 57,109 14, 442 28, 503 5.2 M. A. 6.2 N. Y. 4.8 N . J. 4.0 Pa. 925,932 242,569 122, 323 257, 065 191, 359 112, 616 870,177 232,569 116, 271 239, 844 180, 290 101, 203 94.0 2, 357, 330 1,046,617 95.9 621, 879 287, 987 95.1 133, 836 307, 655 290, 891 93.3 677,014 202, 516 94.2 471,161 89.9 279, 621 131, 387 44.4 1, 842,107 479, 989 46.3 230, 946 43.5 43.0 553, 542 43.0 367, 794 209, 836 47.0 95,065 24,595 10,145 30, 452 16, 973 12,900 5.2 E. N . C. 5.1 Ohio. 4,4 Ind. 5.5 111. 4.6 M ich. 6.1 W is. 488,051 99, 234 90,162 131, 683 26, 419 25, 335 48, 913 66, 305 436,216 89, 667 80, 959 115,036 22, 425 22, 476 44, 765 60, 888 89.4 1,234,829 90.4 256,013 229, 663 89.8 87.4 331, 027 84.9 65, 065 88.7 63, 755 91.5 122, 979 91.8 166, 327 533,413 113, 379 97, 962 125, 522 28,095 29, 680 55, 628 83,147 43.2 44.3 42.7 37.9 43.2 46.6 45.2 50.0 715 649 979 730 372 217 718 050 49,939 12, 240 8, 265 10, 638 3, 009 2, 674 5, 005 8,108 5.6 W . N. C. 6.2 M inn. 4.9 Iowa. 4.4 M o. 6.6 N. D. 6.2 S. D . 5.9 N ebr. 7.1 Kans. 727,857 8, 565 64, 358 17, 456 110, 043 82, 621 161, 555 86, 856 84.4 1, 850,972 24,143 92.7 88.6 169, 258 96,3 51, 294 83.6 280,113 88.8 199, 897 401, 224 83.5 84. 2 224, 391 78.5 330, 280 86.2 170,372 818, 002 9, 240 55, 676 24,054 92, 623 72, 601 131, 740 69, 483 33.4 1, 347, 858 19, 207 38.3 130, 966 32.9 53, 995 46.9 199, 913 33.1 138, 429 36.3 32.8 279, 231 150, 398 31.0 49,168 818 6, 545 6, 329 6, 488 5, 200 7, 755 4, 054 67,487 614, 511 7, 942 57, 017 16, 806 91, 952 73, 408 134, 912 73,117 101, 211 58,146 3.6 S. A . 4.3 Del. 5.0 M d. D . C. 11.7 3.2 Va. 3.8 W . Va. 2.8 N . O. S. 0 . 2.7 2.9 Ga. 3.7 Fla. 452,144 117,772 118, 227 122, 490 93, 655 348,783 73, 712 96,130 103, 331 75, 610 77.1 1,105,695 286, 810 62.6 293, 313 81.3 84.4 297, 311 80.7 228, 261 374, 333 81,431 99,787 106, 559 86, 556 33.9 763, 733 194, 852 28.4 34.0 209,904 35.8 . 204, 944 154,033 37.9 534,868 84, 572 96, 531 98, 317 255, 448 458, 68, 79, 88, 221, 85.8 1, 305,190 80.9 201, 498 238, 968 82.5 90.4 236, 040 628, 684 86.8 504, 965 72, 333 81,715 109, 343 241, 574 38.7 35.9 34.2 46.3 38.4 156, 683 19, 570 20, 421 9, 003 39, 459 22, 388 19, 298 23, 343 3, 201 144,139 18, 307 19,102 8, 478 36,163 19, 504 16, 930 22, 636 3, 019 92.0 93.5 93.5 94.2 91.6 87.1 87.7 97.0 94.3 395, 283 51, 755 51, 504 24, 000 101, 689 53, 095 47, 496 57, 304 8, 440 187, 834 25, 863 26,168 11,191 46, 650 21, 817 19, 392 32,484 4, 269 294, 065 54,151 34, 862 205, 052 282,639 51, 675 32, 695 198, 269 96.1 95.4 93.8 96.71 1 792, 536 149,134 92, 479 550, 923 421, 79, 46, 296, 4, 828,249 4,347,665 128, 916 688 457 603 885 743 760,936 76,367 42, 692 32,169 384, 477 68,160 157, 071 328, 518 31, 456 17, 490 13, 209 175, 287 23, 923 67,153 98, 567 64,618 885 056 388 441 893, 196, 167, 241, 45, 43, 84, 114, 29. 8 239, 448 37.9 136, 271 6,938 5,041 5.1 Total 5.4 N. E. 4.0 M aine. 4.9 N. H. 4.4 V t. 6.2 M ass. 4.4 R . I. 4.7 Conn. 831 876 842 452 661 3.6 E. S. C. 3.5 K y. 3.7 Term. Ala. 3.6 M iss. 3.7 907, 923 133, 574 170, 300 156, 067 447, 982 40,531 4, 585 6, 834 10,102 19, 010 4.5 w . s. c . 3.4 Ark. La. 4.0 Okla. 6.5 4.2 Tex. 47.5 50.0 50.8 46.6 45.9 41.1 40.8 56.7 50.6 294,397 40, 949 38,094 18, 708 76, 032 37, 001 35,143 40, 576 7, 894 19,273 2, 802 2, 558 935 5,163 1, 789 1, 983 3, 571 472 6. 5 Mt. 6.8 M ont. 6.7 Idaho. W yo. 5.0 Colo. 6.8 N . M ex. 4.8 Ariz. 5.6 Utah. 8.8 N ev. 6.0 53.2 53.0 50.2 53. 8: 656, 118, 72, 464, 52,820 9, 328 5, 455 38,043 8.0 Pac. W ash. 7.8 7.5 Oreg. 8.2 Calif. 584 905 693 986 27, 6, 7, 7, 5, Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II, Part 1. E D U C A T IO N N o. 2 2 0 . —Y ears of School i AGE AND SEX C om pli YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED Grade school Population N one 1 to 4 years TOTAL 25 and over. to 29 years. to 34 years. to 39 yea rs... to 44 yea rs... to 49 yea rs.., 74, 775, 836 11,096,638 10, 242, 388 9, 545, 377 8, 787, 843 8, 255, 225 2, 799, 923 112,327 131, 941 185, 210 251,108 353,883 7, 304, 689 540, 800 592,738 734, 532 806, 230 919,901 7 8 9 10 11 12 50 to 54 years____ 55 to 59 years____ 60 to 64 years____ 65 to 69 years____ 70 to 74 years____ 75 years and over. 7, 256,846 5, 843, 865 4, 728, 340 3, 806, 657 2, 569, 532 2, 643,125 393,486 342, 878 294, 084 283, 995 200, 599 250,412 904, 528 765, 767 642, 342 581,596 389,612 426, 643 13 14 15 16 17 18 25 30 35 40 45 25 and over. to 29 years . to 34 y ea rs.. to 39 y ea rs.. to 44 years. . to 49 yea rs.. 37, 463, 087 5, 450, 662 5, 070, 312 4, 745,659 4,419,135 4, 209, 269 1,471, 290 63, 286 72, 659 98, 351 127, 093 179, 264 4, 079,100 310,406 332, 754 398, 077 435, 232 513,113 19 20 21 22 23 24 50 to 54 years____ 55 to 59 years____ 60 to 64 years____ 65 to 69 years____ 70 to 74 years____ 75 years and over. 3,752,750 3, Oil, 364 2, 397,816 1, 896,088 1, 270,967 1, 239, 065 208,965 186,372 158, 069 150, 363 105,180 121, 688 519, 260 440,383 366,362 323, 073 216, 750 223,690 25 26 27 28 29 30 25 and over. 25 to 29 yea rs... 30 to 34 y ea rs.. 35 to 39 y ea rs.. 40 to 44 years. . 45 to 49 y ea rs.. 37, 312, 749 5,645, 976 5,172, 076 4, 799, 718 4,368,708 4,045, 956 1,328, 833 49, 041 59, 282 86, 859 124, 015 174,619 3,225, 589 230, 394 259, 984 336,455 370,998 406,788 31 32 33 34 35 36 50 to 54 years____ 55 to 59 years____ 60 to 64 years____ 65 to 69 years____ 70 to 74 years____ 75 years and over. 3,504,096 2,832, 501 2, 330, 524 1, 910, 569 1, 298, 565 1. 404, 060 184,521 156,506 136,015 133, 632 95,419 128, 724 385,268 325, 384 275,980 258, 523 172,862 202,953 1 2 3 4 5 6 25 30 35 40 45 MALE FEMALE M edians are based on distribution b y single years of school completed. ource: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth L IV , Part 1. E D U C A T IO N > and Over, by years A ge and Se x : 1940 OF school completed — continued H igh school College N ot reported 4 years 1 to 3 years 4 years or more 10, 551,680 2,746,426 1,955, 554 1,410,800 1,149,123 926, 201 4,075,184 800,201 753,723 606,631 499,324 411,587 3, 407, 331 646,974 641,072 520,357 408,147 340,030 1,041,970 91,322 96,980 107, 582 115, 677 120,972 1 2 3 4 5 6 730, 851 557,036 425,732 295, 226 185, 446 169,285 318, 493 230, 572 180,119 128,028 77, 812 68, 694 271,367 195, 278 153, 581 107, 234 65, 528 57,763 116, 544 97, 502 86,178 73,959 56, 610 78,644 7 8 9 10 11 12 4, 507, 244 1,205,006 844, 250 589, 268 489, 351 403,949 1,823, 981 366,976 324, 775 258,657 224, 587 188,199 2,021, 228 373,061 370,838 305,923 239, 695 204,092 588, 151 50,616 53, 813 61,077 67, 385 70, 842 13 14 15 16 17 18 315,408 237, 273 175,145 116,393 71,198 60,003 147, 316 106, 768 82, 433 58, 303 35.679 30, 288 167,076 121, 873 95,697 67,327 41,193 34, 453 68,444 56, 893 49,116 41, 272 30,255 38, 438 19 20 21 22 23 24 6,044,436 1, 541, 420 1, 111, 304 821, 532 659, 772 522, 252 2, 251,203 433, 225 428, 948 347,974 274.737 223, 388 1,3S6,103 273,913 270, 234 214,434 168, 452 135,938 453,819 40,706 43,167 46,505 48, 292 50,130 25 26 27 28 29 30 415, 443 319, 763 250, 587 178, 833 114,248 109, 282 171,177 123,804 97, 686 69, 725 42,133 38,406 104, 291 73,405 57,884 39, 907 24,335 23, 310 48,100 40,609 37,062 32, 687 26, 355 40, 206 31 32 33 34 35 36 210 N o . 2 2 1 .— Y DIVISION AND STATE E D U C A T IO N ears of Persons 25 years old and over i S ch ool C o m pleted for P er so n s O v e r , b y A g e , b y St a t e s : 19401 No GRADE SCHOOL school years 5 and 6 7 and 8 com- ■ 1 to 4 years pleted years years 25 Y ears HIGH SCHOOL 1 to 3 years 4 years O ld and COLLEGE 1 to 3 years 4 years or more Total________ 74, 775, 836 2, 799, 923 7, 304, 689 8,515,111 25,897,953 11,181,995 10,551,680 4,075,184 3,407,331 917,209 95, 792 49, 067 36, 782 523, 701 55,115 156, 752 242,898 25, 235 16, 097 11, 363 129, 853 14, 387 45, 963 248,272 15, 952 12, 563 8, 388 142, 699 18, 926 49, 744 M. A__________ 16,601,854 N . Y _________ 8, 430, 789 N . J__________ 2, 533. 379 Pa____________ 5, 637, 686 807,450 1, 213, 026 1, 672, 243 6, 535,120 2, 362, 827 2,186, 540 468, 985 551, 212 692, 784 3, 342. 826 1, 249,159 1,124, 769 350, 945 339, 835 109, 563 194, 742 269, 227 984, 451 762, 723 721, 936 228, 902 467, 072 710, 232 2, 207, 843 667,152 341, 711 101, 500 223, 941 823, 461, 127, 234, E. 342, 362 1, 82, 075 26, 498 131, 567 72,149 30, 073 093,039 1, 573,455 6,287, 424 2, 458, 705 2, 342,713 659, 232 670, 750 262, 345 448, 225 1, 552, 356 305, 547 832,051 311,116 128, 583 198,155 704, 587 688, 452 329, 951 433. 548 2,021. 466 656, 526 456,404 233, 024 295, 664 1, 082,156 221, 295 799, 395 227, 509 139,136 197, 863 824,654 203, 026 103, 483 258, 083 158,090 101, 972 664, 992 180, 860 76, 394 216, 477 121, 201 70, 060 105, 079 23,112 8, 496 43, 273 6, 962 4, 082 7,179 11, 975 477, 371 96, 387 52,157 189, 531 28, 412 20, 878 37, 785 52, 221 701, 506 S, 388, 315 1, 064, 526 1,152, 335 203, 219 722, 875 224, 501 142, 370 221, 061 642, 643 257, 551 107, 087 285, 265 287,979 968, 582 250. 461 34, 751 35, 474 33, 239 147, 860 44, 105 44, 419 157, 059 30, 213 58, 786 306, 458 120, 702 128, 831 155, 423 442, 838 79, 350 173, 580 511, 245 105,615 101, 440 120, 761 25, 959 28, 321 54, 689 74, 460 320, 911 67,093 61, 024 88, 180 11, 638 13, 020 32. 029 47, 927 N. E............... M aine _ . . . . . N . H ________ V t ____________ M a s s _________ R . I ________ Conn. _ . . . 5, 056,175 480, 767 293, 759 205,163 2, 621, 072 423, 921 1,031, 493 N . C .............. 15, 752, 048 Ohio 4, 103, 918 Ind___________ 2. 004, 404 111____________ 4, 828, 402 M ich __ . 3, 006, 579 W i s ______ 1, 808, 745 W . N. C.......... . 7, 80S, 710 M i n n ____ __ 1, 600, 208 Iow a_________ b 471, 287 M o ________ 2, 259, 742 327, 844 N . D ak ______ S. Dak ____ 344, 948 Nebr .......... 751,863 K a n s ____ 1, 047, 818 S. A____ ____ D el__________ M d __________ D . C _______ Va _______ W . V a ________ N . C _________ S. C __________ G a__________ . F la ___________ E. S. C__........ . K y ----------------T e n n ____ A la ___________ M i s s .________ w . s. c ___ ___ Ark _________ La . „ Okla__________ T e x ................. 197, 983 9, 941 7,175 3, 203 107,312 22,191 48, 161 312, 411 25, 450 16, 608 9, 374 157, 311 35, 990 67, 678 435, 291 1, 736, 818 36, 805 170,743 115, 972 23, 736 80, 740 15, 227 802, 467 220, 830 157, 097 51, 428 409, 799 87, 271 872, 262 95, 633 48, 277 37, 555 485, 239 63, 628 141,930 762 810 436 516 9,054, 565 454,196 1, 622,449 1, 543, 965 2,192, 691 1, 209, 787 15, 233 20, 673 27, 408 158, 428 5, 204 49, 331 325, 893 136, 291 1, 054, 688 29, 702 131, 850 188, 422 430, 743 65, 456 28, 465 6. 707 108, 258 41, 298 177, 696 324, 478 1, 375, 568 73, 783 244, 666 244. 605 928, 303 ' 34,393 118, 975 162. 209 349. 367 89, 309 95, 414 337, 639 309, 347 344, 891 226, 448 1, 649, 820 117, 962 841,138 66, 074 225, 993 146, 746 120, 659 299, 926 210, 517 1, 533, 488 99, 917 361, 954 279, 681 1, 082, 389 269, 888 158, 700 43, 002 157, 674 150, 984 998,166 22,136 122, 497 86, 840 150, 725 84, 854 152, 816 73, 418 140, 821 164, 059 488, 392 6, 734 43, 964 41, 065 81, 730 46, 937 88, 864 39, 899 73, 099 66,100 407, 642 8, 184 50, 371 47, 252 60, 616 31, 163 67, 036 39, 399 50, 512 53,109 5, 337,105 1, 440, 929 1,497. 856 1, 354, 736 1,043, 584 280, 958 1, 040, 512 58, 533 232, 370 62, 453 262,198 90,853 300,060 69,119 245, 884 631, 336 139, 667 182, 608 176, 860 132, 201 477, 965 120, 387 150, 672 117, 615 89, 291 233.165 60,100 71, 665 56, 097 45, 303 158, 781 42, 486 45, 916 38,960 31, 419 6, 799, 968, 1, 204, 1, 213, 3, 413, 401,067 1, 058, 107 1, 041, 927 1, 606,200 1,140, 426 37, 345 186, 515 177, 723 286, 967 123, 387 154, 482 275, 222 203, 207 206, 002 144,162 29,814 133,893 161,857 400, 487 178,273 179, 426 462, 477 499,140 712, 744 694, 604 806, 894 83, 818 117,809 154,828 450,439 405,493 271, 552 39,173 21, 584 51,125 i 42,316 81,177 57, 233 234,018 150, 419 801 286 647 129 739 945,491 1, 497, 327 229, 441 541, 380 269, 253 434,133 263,177 293, 899 229, 915 183, 620 2, 200, 427 315, 147 274, 871 136, 725 637, 936 247, 295 253, 122 267, 863 67, 468 79, 752 4, 960 2, 463 2, 570 14,840 26,488 22, 514 3, 930 1,987 162, 258 18, 510 11,953 7,151 42, 366 40,993 26, 548 10, 797 3, 940 178,424 25,094 18, 474 9, 816 50, 998 28, 411 25,120 16, 274 4, 237 366,901 49, 437 44,048 25, 417 113, 771 30, 212 38, 315 52, 542 13,159 187,542 27,184 26, 504 12, 275 50, 506 16, 533 19,363 29,291 5,886 119, 518 15, 079 12,185 6, 963 37, 752 10, 991 15, 820 16, 324 4,404 Pac........................ 6,170,151 131,076 12, 994 6, 705, 111, 377 325, 516 50,140 28, 404 246, 972 422, 803 1, 938, 479 1,078,640 1, 302, 957 387, 470 73,034 183, 102 212, 056 252, 466 42, 416 116, 758 126. 247 307, 353 1,298,543 778,780 964, 654 514,643 86, 356 57, 709 370, 578 391,901 59, 454 36, 757 295, 690 K t .............................. M on t ____ Idaho____ W y o ......... .. Colo ________ N . M ex ____ A riz. Utah _______ N e v ................... W ash . . . __ 1,074,077 675, 519 Oreg__________ Calif ____ 4, 420, 555 715, 579 125, 542 105, 679 46, 654 216,187 56,979 65,054 79, 019 20, 465 363,488 46, 630 49, 694 24, 826 103, 850 32, 343 37, 281 57,136 11, 726 1 Includes 1,041,970 persons not reported by years of school completed and not shown separately in this table. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II 211 E D U C A T IO N N o . 2 2 2 .— M e d ia n Y e a r s o f O ld a n d O v e r , b y R a c e an d 1940 School C U rban by om pleted and R fob ural R 25 P erson s e s id e n c e , b y Y ears St a t e s : MEDIAN YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED DIVISION AN D STATE T o ta l N a tiv e w h it e F o r e ig n born w h it e N egro O th e r ra ce s U rban R u r a lnon fa r m ..................................... 8 .4 8.8 7 .3 5 .7 6.8 8 .7 8 .4 N e w E n g l a n d _____ . . . __________ M a i n e . _______ _______ _________________ N e w H a m p s h i r e . . . ___________ . . V erm o n t. . . . __ ___ __________ M a s s a c h u s e t t s .. . . . . ... .. . R h o d e I s l a n d . . . . . ........................... C o n n e c t i c u t .................._ . . . ______ 8.8 10.0 9 .6 9 .1 9. 0 1 0 .7 7 .8 7 .8 7 .0 7 .1 8.8 8 .9 7 .3 7 .6 7 .4 7 .8 7 .4 8 .9 9 .0 8 .9 8.8 6.8 9 .1 7. 1 7 .6 7 .6 8.8 7 .2 7 .4 7 .2 5 .9 7 .5 7 .8 7 .2 7 .1 6. 1 6.0 7 .3 6 .9 7 .2 7 .4 7 .5 7 .3 7 .6 7 .4 7 .6 7 .7 7 .6 7 .5 7 .5 7 .2 7 .5 8 .7 7 .0 7 .3 8 .7 8 .7 8 .7 7 .6 7 -6 7 .8 7 .5 7 .5 7 .6 7 .6 7 .3 7 .4 8 .4 7 .0 7 .0 7 .7 8 .3 5 .8 6 .9 8 .9 8 .9 9 .6 U n ite d S ta te s . 8, 7 8.8 9 .0 8 .3 8 .5 M i d d le A t l a n t i c .„ . . _________. ______ N e w Y o r k . . ________________________ N e w J e r s e y . . . ________ _________ P e n n s y l v a n i a ........................... ............ 8 .4 8 ,4 8 .4 E a st N o r th C e n tr a l_____ . . . ________ O h i o ______________________________________ I n d i a n a ____ _______________________ I l l i n o i s _________ __________ _ _______ M i c h i g a n ________ __ ___________ .. W i s c o n s i n _________________ ______ 8 .5 8.2 8.6 8 .5 8 .5 8.6 8 .3 9 .0 8.8 8.6 8.8 8.8 8.6 8.8 9 .0 8 .5 W e s t N o r th C e n tr a l....................... ■............... M in n e s o t a .. . . _ ................. . __ ____ I o w a ______________ M i s s o u r i _________ . . . . . ______ N o r t h D a k o t a __________________ .. S o u t h D a k o t a _________ __ ... . N e b r a s k a . . ______________ K a n s a s . ................. ............................ .............. 8 .5 8 .5 8 .7 8. 3 8 .3 8 .5 S o u th A tla n t ic .......................................... ......... D e la w a r e ___________ . . M a r y la n d . . D is tr ic t of C o lu m b ia . . .. . _ V i r g i n i a ______________ . . ........... W e s t V ir g in ia N o r t h C a r o l i n a .. . . . __________ __ S o u t h C a r o lin a _____________________ G e o r g i a . . ____ . . . . . . . --------- ---F l o r i d a ________ . _ ---------------------- 1 0 .3 7 .7 7 .8 7 .4 6 .7 7 .1 8 .3 E a st S o u th C e n tr a l______________ ______ K e n t u c k y _________________ _________ . T e n n e s s e e ____________________ __________ A la b a m a . . . ................................M is s is s ip p i , .................................. 7 .6 7 .7 7 .7 7 .1 7 .1 W e s t S o u th C e n tr a l................ ....................... A rka n sas . . . . ____________ _____ L o u i s i a n a . ....................... ________ O k l a h o m a . ______ T e x a s .............................. . . ................. 8.1 8 .7 7 .5 6.6 8.1 8. 2 8 .4 8 .5 8 .5 9 .3 8 .9 8 .7 8 .9 9 .2 8 .9 7 .9 9 .4 9 .1 9 .2 9 .9 9 .4 8.6 10.2 9 .6 1 0 .7 1 0 .7 ___________ M o u n t a in _______________ _____ M o n t a n a .. . . . _____ ____ __ .. I d a h o . . . ______________________________ W y o m in g . ............................. .. . . C o l o r a d o ........................... .......................... N e w M e x i c o ___ __ . . . . . . . _ . . . A r iz o n a _ ______ ________________ _ U t a h . _______ __ ________________ . _ N e v a d a ___________________________ . . P a c i f i c .................... ............................................... W a s h i n g t o n ________ _____ . . . . . O r e g o n ___________ _______ _______ . C a lifo r n ia . . . ................. ......... .... . . . 8 .7 8 .7 8.8 8.1 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.8 8 .4 8 .5 8 .7 8 .9 8 .7 8.8 7 .8 8 .5 8 .5 8 .9 8 .4 12. 1 8 .3 7, 9 7 .7 7. 0 4 .9 6.8 8. 3 8.1 10.6 8 .7 8 .4 9 .5 9. 1 8 .9 8 .3 5. 8 7. 6 5 .0 6 .5 5. 1 3 .9 8.1 8.0 7 .8 7 .8 8 .3 8.0 9 .6 9 .7 9 .1 9 .1 9 .9 8.0 8. 2 8 .9 8.2 8 .3 5. 7 7 .2 7 .3 8 .3 6 .9 6 .5 7 .7 6 .5 6 .7 8.0 8.1 7 .9 7 .8 5 .3 6.1 4. 2 5 .2 6.2 8.0 6.6 4. 9 3 .6 7. 7 5 .8 3 .3 7. 3 6 .4 4 .4 9 .1 8. 6 9. 5 9 .0 8 .3 8 .4 8 .4 8 .4 8 .4 8 .4 8.6 8.8 8.6 8.6 9 .8 10.0 9 .9 9 .3 8.6 8. 7 8.0 1 0 .3 8 .7 8 .7 8.6 8 -7 8. 1 8 ,9 8.1 8.0 5 .0 6. 2 5 .8 4. 5 4. 7 2.2 8 .4 8 .4 8 .4 8 .3 8 .7 4. 5 7 .8 6 .9 7 .7 : 3 .9 5 .3 5 .2 3 .9 7 -0 6. 1 7 .0 7 .0 1. 0 7 .1 6 .7 9 .0 8 .9 7 .9 9 .9 9 .5 7 .5 7 .7 7 .9 7 .5 7 .4 4 .6 5 .5 7 .9 7 .6 7 .8 7. 9 7 .4 7. 9 8. 5 7 .3 7 ,4 8 .4 7 .8 2 .7 6 .5 6.6 7. 2 7. 4 0 .9 1.0 5. 3 4 .8 10.0 9 .6 1 0 .5 1 0 .3 9 .9 9 .4 9 .6 10.8 1 0 .5 1 0 .5 7 .9 8 .3 7 .7 1 0 .4 10.0 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.0 9 .6 7 .8 7 .8 7 .6 10.1 10.2 10.8 8 .3 8 .3 1 0 .5 8.8 9 .3 8 .3 8 .7 R u r a lfa r m 7 .7 8.6 8 .7 8 .7 8. 5 8.6 8.2 8 .3 8.8 8.1 8 .7 8 .4 8 .3 7 .9 8.1 8.0 8 .5 8 .5 8 .5 8 .3 8.6 8.1 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.1 8 .4 7 .9 8 .5 8 .4 8 .7 8 .3 8 .4 8.1 8.0 8.6 8.8 8 .7 7 .7 8.6 8.2 7 .7 7 .6 7 .6 6 .9 7 .5 7 .9 7 .7 7 .7 7 .8 7 ,3 8.0 8.1 7 .8 6 .5 8.2 8 .7 8 .7 8 ,7 8 -9 9 .3 8 .7 7 .5 8 .4 7 .9 7 .9 8.1 8 .3 8 .4 6 .5 7 .7 7 .4 6.6 7 .3 6.6 5 .5 6.0 7 .1 6 .7 7 .2 7 .0 6.1 6.2 7 ,1 6 .9 15 7 .7 7 .5 8.2 8 .3 8.6 8.6 9 .7 9 .5 8 .3 6 .7 7 .2 9 .0 8 .4 8 .9 8. 9 8 .9 8 .9 8 .4 8 .4 8 .5 8 .3 8.6 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, V o l.II, EDUCATION 212 No. 2 2 3 .— S chools, P ublic E lementary and S econdary— Summary C ontinental U nited States : 1 8 7 0 to 1 9 4 0 for 1880 1890 1900 Total population....... .......................... i 38, 558,371 Population 5-17 years, inclusive _ ___ 112, 055,4 4 3 31.3 Percent of total population................ i 50,155,783 i 15, 065, 767 30.0 i a 62,622,250 i * 18,543,201 29.6 i * 75,602,515 1 a 21,404,322 28.3 1 91,972,266 1 24,239, 948 26.4 Pupils enrolled in public schools______ Percent of total population........ ......... Percent of population 5-17, incl_____ 6,871,522 17. 82 57.00 9,867,395 19. 67 65.50 12, 722, 031 • 20.32 68.61 15,503,110 20. 51 72. 43 17,813,852 19.37 73.49 Average daily attendance___________ __ Percent of pupils enrolled___________ Average number of days schools in session____________ ___________________ Average number of days attended per enrolled p u p i l -.......................... - ........... 4,077, 347 59.3 6,144,143 62.3 8,153,635 64.1 10,632, 772 68.6 12,827,307 72.0 132.2 130.3 134.7 144.3 157,5 78.4 81.1 86.3 99.0 113.0 N um ber o f teachers............ .......... M a le ________________________ ______ Female............................................... . Percent male teachers. . . . ................. 200, 515 77, 529 122,986 38.7 286, 593 122, 795 163,798 42.8 363,922 125, 525 238,397 34.5 423,062 126, 588 296,474 29.9 623,210 110, 481 412,729 21.1 Salaries: Teachers, supervisors, and principals (thousands of dollars)___ Average annual salary per teacher____ 37,833 $189 55, 943 $195 91, 836 $252 137,688 $325 253,915 $485 63,397 $1.64 78,095 $1. 56 140, 507 $2.24 214,965 $2.84 426, 250 $4. 63 $5. 26 $9.23 $15. 55 $5.18 $7. 91 $12.71 $7. 58 $11. 04 $17. 23 $10.04 $13. 87 $20.22 $17. 58 $23. 93 $33.23 1879 Total expenditure for education (thousands of dollars) *...................... Per capita of total population. ........... Per capita of population 5-17, inclu sive.......................................... ............. Per pupil enrolled....... ............................ Per pupil In average attendance____ 1920 1930 1930 1938 Total population_____ __ _______ 1105, 710, 620 i 122,775,046 * 128,429,000 1130, 215,000 Population 5-17 years, inclusive........... i 27, 728, 7 8 8 * 31,571, 322 4 31, 547, 000 5 30, 789, 000 26. 2 24.6 23.6 Percent of total population.............. _ 25.7 1910 1940 * 131,891,632 4 29, 805,259 22.6 21, 578, 316 20. 4 77.8 25,678,015 20.9 81.3 26,367,098 20.5 83.6 25,975. 108 1 9 .9 19. 3 84.4 85.3 Average daily attendance.. ______ Percent of pupils enrolled.................... Average number of days schools in s e s s i o n ...................................................... Average number of days attended per enrolled pupil............................... .... 16,150,035 74.8 21,264,886 82.8 22,298,767 84.6 22,298, 200 85.8 22,042,151 86.7 161.9 172.7 173.0 173. 9 175.0 121.2 143.0 146.3 149.3 151.7 N um ber of teachers..................................... M ale....... ........................................ ......... Female________ _____________ _______ Percent male teachers________________ 679, 533 95,666 583,867 14.1 854,263 141,771 712,492 16.6 870,963 179,073 691,890 20.6 877, 266 185,103 692,163 21.1 875, 477 194, 725 680, 752 22.2 Salaries: Teachers, supervisors, and principals (thousands of dollars) . . . Average annual salary per teacher8 . .. 590,120 $871 1,250,427 $1,420 1,146, 460 $1, 283 1,262, 392 $1, 374 1,314, 342 $1,441 1,036,151 $9.80 2,316,790 $18.87 1,968,898 $15.33 2.233,110 $17.15 2,344,049 $17.77 $37.37 $48.02 $64.16 $73.38 7 $89.84 ' $108. 49 $62. 41 7 $74.38 ;$87.95 $72. 53 7 $85. 58 7 $99.70 $78.65 7 $91.64 7 $105.74 P u p ils e n r o lle d in p u b l i c s c h o o l s . ______ Percent of total population.................. Percent of population 5-17, incl____ Total expenditure for education (thousandsof dollars) ___ . . . Per capita of total population............. Per capita of population 5-17, inclu sive- _________ ____ _____ Per pupil enrolled....................... ......... Per pupil in average attendance____ 25,433,542 I Census enumeration as of June 1, 1870 to 1900; Apr. 15,1910; Jan. 1, 1920; Apr. 1, 1930. * Excluding population of Indian Territory which is not covered by public-school statistics, and also, for 1890, population of Indian reservations. These were not enumerated at censuses prior to 1890. 3 Current expense, capital outlays, and interest. * Census estimates for July 1 made prior to 1940 census, s Estimated b y Scripps Foundation. « Based on total number of teachers, supervisors, and principals. 7 N ot including data for night, summer, part-time, and continuation schools separately reported. Source (except for population statistics and estimates): Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistical Summary of Education. 213 E D U C A T IO N N o . 2 2 4 , — S chools, E lementary and Secondary , Public and Pr ivate — E nrollment and A ttendance , by S tates and Outlying A r eas : 1 9 2 0 to 1 9 4 0 N ote .— F igures include data for kindergartens. They exclude data for residential schools for exceptional children, observation and practice schools, and preparatory departments of colleges and universities. PUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS DIVISION, STATE, OB OUTLYING AREA Average days at tendance per year per pupil enrolled P u p ils enrolled 1920 1930 1940 Continental U. S._ 21, 578, 316 25, 678,015 25,433,542 1, 242, 221 1,492, 320 1, 399, 746 N ew E ngland. ____ 137, 681 154,455 163, 640 M aine_____ ______ __ 64, 205 74, 240 75,697 N ew Hampshire___ 61, 785 65, 976 64,911 V erm on t....... ........... . 623, 586 759, 492 700, 305 M assach usetts____ 93, 501 118, 704 114,161 Rhode Is la n d _____ 261, 463 319,453 281, 032 Connecticut............... 3,925, 080 4, 870, 924 4, 796,177 M id d le Atlantic_______ 1,719, 841 2,141, 479 2, 227, 870 N ew Y o rk ______ 594, 780 792, 012 716, 527 New Jersey_________ 1, 610, 459 1, 937, 433 1,851, 780 Pennsylvania______ 3, 871, 428 4,875, 526 4, 640, 237 East North C entral. . 1,020,663 1,277,636 1,213,978 Ohio___________ 566, 288 667, 379 671, 364 Indiana..................... . 1,127, 560 1, 395, 907 1,248,827 I lli n o is ...................... 691, 674 970,582 970,188 M ic h ig a n ................ .. 465, 243 564, 022 535,880 W isconsin............. 2,724, 540 2,853, 752 2, 645,465 W est N orth Central___ 503, 597 551, 741 512, 224 M innesota.. . . 514, 521 554, 655 503,481 Iowa ______ 672, 483 656,073 700, 640 M issou ri... . . . . 168,283 169,277 140,126 North Dakota______ 146,955 165, 624 136, 447 South D akota........... 311,821 325, 216 276,188 Nebraska___________ 406, 880 431,166 376, 349 K a n s a s ____________ 3,282, 217 3, 755, 278 3, 928, 820 South Atlantic................ 42,360 38, 483 44, 046 Delaware.............. . 241, 618 277,459 287, 225 M aryland. ________ 80, 965 65,298 96,170 Dist. of Columbia. _ 562, 956 568,131 505, 190 V irg in ia ... . . . . . . 346, 256 395,505 452,821 W est V ir g in ia ... _ 691, 249 866, 939 886,484 North Carolina____ 469, 370 481, 750 478, 045 South Carolina_____ 690, 918 713,290 737,979 Georgia.. ................... 225,160 346,434 369, 214 F lo r id a .................. 2, 137, 794 2,434, 538 2, 533, 761 East South Central 588, 354 604. 064 2 535, 332 K entucky__________ 619,852 627, 747 648,131 Tennessee__________ 622, 988 686, 767 569, 940 Alabam a___________ 1 412, 670 595,449 594, 799 M ississippi............ _ 2, 881, 420 2, 878, 999 2,462,181 W est South Central___ 456,185 465,339 483,172 Arkansas.................... 434, 557 473, 020 354, 079 Louisiana................... 682, 650 611,818 589, 282: Oklahoma__________ 1,308,028 1,328,822 1,035,648 Texas...... ...................... 898, 248 905, 956 794, 536 M o u n t a in __________ 120, 337 107, 302 126, 576 M ontan a___________ 115,192 120,947 120,987 Idaho___ ______ __ 54, 505 43,112 56,199 W yom ing__________ 240, 482 221, 409 220, 232 Colorado. ................... 102,084 132, 589 81, 399 New M exico. ____ 103,806 110, 205 76, 5 0 5 Arizona_____________ 138, 046 136, 519 117,406 U ta h ....................... . 18,041 14,114 20,746 Nevada................ ........ 1,138, 319 1,616,009 1, 709, 391 P a c ific ________________ 344, 731 331, 409 291, 053 W ashington. _______ 202, 595 188,876 151,028 Oregon_____________ 1,068,683 1,189,106 696,238 California.................... 3,436 3, 360 6, 312 Alaska 2_______ _______ 1,952 2,864 American Samoa_____ 7,003 3,486 6, 688 Canal Zone_____ _____ 3,683 4,691 G u a m .._____________ 71,657 91,821 41,350 Hawaii............................ 1,121,233 1, 940, 792 935,678 Philippine Islands___ 221, 248 286,098 180,458 Puerto R ic o .................. 3,061 3,552 Virgin Islands............... 1920 121.2 145.9 142.4 144.3 131.6 149.6 142.9 144.1 145.2 148.8 151.3 139.0 184.9 130.7 125.8 144.9 129.6 138.9 127.4 125.5 137.2 128.6 127.4 112.4 122.3 124.8 98.3 129.2 130.3 143.8 102.2 102.8 91.8 76,0 98.0 93.0 84.3 78.7 98.5 79.4 76.9 108.4 85.2 107.7 100.5 112.0 120.3 120.7 126.9 117.4 114.4 120.5 98.6 138.5 125.8 124.5 128.1 137.5 120.2 132.3 114.2 168.3 156.0 145.7 1930 143.0 160.0 160.0 159.0 151.2 163. 1 151.5 157.9 159.3 163.4 157.7 155.4 159.2 160.0 155.1 162.5 161.5 150.3 148.9 149.1 147.4 158.6 145.5 149.4 139.6 143. 7 1940 PRIVATE AND PAROCHIAL ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS P u p ils enrolled 1920 125.8 156.6 158.0 146. 5 131.9 146.6 119.7 109.1 111.7 119.0 114.7 121.4 125.3 114.0 97. 7 118.1 108.3 121.5 119.4 126.4 140.5 151.9 132.4 141.3 142.8 128.5 128.1 150.7 148.5 148.7 145.0 140.1 151.6 148. 7 151.7 1, 699, 481 263, 634 161.7 16, 698 161.4 24, 209 156.8 155.8 7,770 129, 268 161.5 157.4 23, 662 62, 027 166.7 161.4 401,596 158.8 238,478 164.0 40,124 122,994 163.5 161.7 534,830 166. 8 107,828 149.4 26,279 161.5 241, 739 82, 243 162.5 164.1 76, 741 153.2 186,183 153.9 45,374 153.1 31,191 153. 2 54, 326 154.2 6,288 154.1 4,357 154.8 23,927 151.6 20, 720 148. 2 118, 111 162.6 5,405 167.9 27, 285 154.0 12, 057 156.8 12,914 160.1 4, 820 146.5 25, 398 130.3 9, 340 14, 030 128.3 148.2 6, 862 127.8 69, 425 129.9 18,578 137.7 23, 762 126.7 18, 598 116.1 8,487 140.2 56,171 127. 2 2,986 142.2 26, 647 8, 772 139.3 144.4 17, 766 150.4 25, 539 157.5 3, 735 152.8 3, 000 148.5 1,051 3, 854 154.7 140.4 4,178 135. 5 3,185 158.5 6, 218 149.5 318 154.9 43, 992 148.0 8, 450 153.4 6,051 157.0 29,491 155.2 180.0 194.7 161.6 172.8 167.1 164.1 180.5 171.9 177.6 171.2 7,573 36, 534 5, 823 1936 1940 2,638,775 2,611,047 341, 345 321, 849 29, 726 29, 311 31,473 25, 007 11,502 11,161 172, 821 164, 960 32,393 32,339 63, 430 59, 071 819,200 830, 793 393, 259 402, 709 125, 167 123, 710 300, 774 304, 374 747, 615 718, 971 178,132 157,092 60, 973 58, 707 253, 595 246,139 139, 860 141, 923 115, 055 115,110 265,906 263, 317 63,430 65, 458 50,115 52. 016 76, 645 77, 594 10,084 10.085 10, 532 7, 935 26,230 23,698 28, 870 26, 531 125,773 126,627 7,055 7, 727 54,103 51, 051 14,939 15, 959 12,130 14, 265 9, 210 8,573 6, 952 5.448 5,312 4, 843 9,100 8,175 6, 937 10, 621 74,481 73, 680 41, 706 40, 211 11,435 13, 013 13, 666 11,297 9,165 7,674 124, 293 120,263 6, 732 7, 041 60, 660 50, 217 8, 565 10, 577 48, 336 52, 428 39, 740 47, 913 8,073 7, 906 3, 241 3, 001 1,937 1,428 13,066 16, 614 7, 324 13,143 4,475 3, 902 1,366 1, 689 258 230 100,422 107, 628 18,499 18, 242 12, 791 10, 232 69,132 79,154 728 500 145 14, 441 96, 279 9,169 33 1 For 1919. 8 W hite schools. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Sta tistics of State School Systems and chapter on Statistics of N onpublic Elementary and Secondary Schools. 214 E D U C A T IO N No. 225.- — T e a c h e r s N umbers and in Sa l a r ie s , P u b l ic by E l e m e n t a r y a n d S e c o n d a r y S ch o o l s — an d O u t l y in g A r e a s : 1 9 2 0 to 1 9 4 0 St a t e s NUMBER OF TEACHERS 1 DIVISION, STATE, OR OUTLYING AREA mo Continental II, S_ >679, 538 N ew E n gla n d___ _ 43, 480 M a in e ....................... 7,020 N ew H am psh ire,3,047 V erm ont................... 2,902 M assachusetts____ »19,085 Rhode Island_____ 2,971 Connecticut_______ »8,455 M id d le Atlantic 123, 254 N ew Y o rk ________ 61, 703 N ew Jersey............. 17, 440 Pennsylvania_____ 44, 111 East N orth Central 128, 955 O h io .................. .. 33, 751 Indiana............. ........ 17, 209 Illinois............... ....... 36, 599 M ichigan................. 24, 302 W isconsin................ 17, 094 W est N orth Central117, 051 M innesota________ 19, 575 Iow a......................... .. 27, 660 M isso u ri.................. 21,126 N orth D akota___ 8, 975 South Dakota____ 7, 853 Nebraska.................. 14, 873 Kansas....................... 16,989 South Atlantic______ 84, 688 Delaware____ _ 1,134 M aryland_________ 6, 675 D ist. of Columbia. 2, 096 Virginia..................... , 14,271 11,221 W est Virginia____ N orth Carolina___ ,! 16,852 South Carolina___ 1 9, 699 Georgia___________ 15, 921 Florida................. 6,819 East South Central. 51,145 K entucky........... 13,348 Tennessee________ 13, 277 A labam a................... 12, 558 M ississippi.............. 11, 962 W est South C en tral.. 63, 832 Arkansas...... ............ 10,476 L o u is ia n a ............... 8, 966 15 , 3 8 9 Oklahoma—............. Texas................. ........ 29, 001 M ountain _______ _ 30,180 7, 215 M ontan a................... Idaho................. .. 3,982 W yom in g............... 2, 232 Colorado........... ........: 7,386 2, 752 New M exico........... Arizona........... 1,955 U ta h ______ ________ 3, 904 N ev a d a ..................... 704 P a cific. _ _________ 36, 998 W ashington 9,877 Oregon............... ........ 7, 778 California.. . . .. 19,343 Alaska . ________ 164 American Samoa Canal Z o n e ................. 102 G uam ............................. Hawaii........................... 1 ,326 21,254 Philippine Islands__ Puerto Pico_________ 3,832 Virgin Island's_______ 1930 854,268 52,642 6, 547 3,051 2,978 26,229 4, 026 9,811 165,475 82, 204 25, 555 57, 716 165, 886 41, 432 21, 847 47, 766 34, 552 20, 239 122, 294 22,169 24, 585 24, 200 8, 856 8, 943 14, 400 19,141 112,005 1,420 8, 745 2, 722 16, 477 15, 837 23, 375 13,398 19,071 10, 960 65, 922 15, 323 18, 331 17,130 15,138 80, 637 12, 990 12,173 19,807 35, 667 35,836 6, 422 4, 500 2. 751 9,744 3, 400 3, 273 4, 452 794 54,116 11,140 6, 208 36,768 253 26 175 125 2,241 26,167 4, 451 112 1938 1940 877,266 50,382 6,202 2,855 2,574 25,152 4,008 9,591 173, 716 87, 225 26, 887 59, 604 162, 483 42,086 21,179 45, 438 32, 283 21,497 118, 988 21, 242 24, 319 26, 898 8,116 8,267 13,864 17, 282 118, 628 1,629 8, 565 3,003 16, 914 14,883 23, 751 14, 309 22, 686 12, 888 72, 242 17, 558 20,181 18, 919 15, 584 91, 360 12, 738 14,001 20,098 44, 523 33, 719 5, 468 4, 289 2, 768 9,048 3,709 3,151 4, 429 857 55, 748 10, 219 7, 225 38,304 300 64 313 7171 3,018 36,199 5,761 113 875, 477 49, 930 6,156 2, 945 2, 653 24, 769 3, 788 9, 619 168, 500 80, 553 26, 984 60, 963 164, 354 43, 671 21, 459 45, 955 32, 716 20, 553 115, 716 21, 080 22, 450 26, 423 7, 262 7,837 13,760 16,904 120, 914 1, 626 8, 638 3,057 17, 734 14, 252 24, 530 15, 042 22, 846 13,189 73, 127 18,802 20, 147 19, 405 14,773 93, 091 12,852 14, 830 20, 204 45, 205 33, 662 5,195 4, 513 2, 551 8,918 3, 798 3, 384 4, 417 886 56,183 10, 583 7, 296 5 38, 304 302 65 200 139 3, 091 41,627 6, 066 117 Per cent of teach ers, male, 1940 SALARIES OF TEACHERS, SUPERVISORS, AND PRINCIPALS Total, 1940 (1,000 dollars) Ave]rage am lual sailary (doll!ars) 1920 3 871 22.2 1, 314, 342 18.2 1, 064 91,120 603 19.1 5 ,506 759 20.6 3,783 667 2,694 11.7 52, 258 U , 262 18.8 19.2 7, 571 1, 070 19, 308 1, 124 16.5 371, 793 1,133 22.7 209, 727 1, 256 20.9 1,282 19.6 58,933 920 26.3 103,133 25.5 271,439 1, 010 29.2 1,088 71,845 964 30.3 33,329 23.7 82,560 1,081 22.5 53, 928 911 21.6 915 29, 777 19.7 124, 677 737 882 18.0 27,362 14.2 24, 285 827 26.1 797 30, 626 5,483 728 23.5 21.2 6, 368 696 15.3 11,658 765 20.3 18,895 761 18.2 128,181 560 2, 845 848 21.1 19.2 14, 871 902 15 0 7,567 1, 359 17.1 16, 691 546 26.9 639 18,876 16.0 24,427 464 17.6 11, 275 464 17.9 17, 805 426 13,824 15.5 518 23.9 57, 733 423 29.9 16,604 4413 25.9 17, 358 494 19.4 14, 799 484 19.7 8,972 *291 23.9 95,177 643 28.1 7,599 477 20.0 723 15, 052 26.9 20, 895 768 22.6 51,631 612 27.2 45, 371 956 23.5 6,153 958 34.7 932 4,985 3,089 869 21.7 24.0 m 12, 773 21.6 4, 957 803 27.5 1, 279 5,583 38.5 992 6,431 27.3 1,400 1,163 21.4 128, 851 1,182 26.6 19,135 1,229 20.9 870 10, 560 8 20.0 99,156 1,272 34.4 1,325 190 47.5 346 1, 324 30.2 51 20.7 5,808 1,181 44.1 22.9 5,358 635 27.4 88 1930 1938 1940 1,420 1, 636 942 1,254 963 1,875 1,437 1, 812 1,374 1,441 1,748 894 1, 258 981 2,037 1,809 1,861 2,167 2,604 2, 093 1,640 2,103 2, 493 2,113 1, 620 1, 727 860 1,258 952 2,009 1,756 1, 862 2,018 2, 322 2,006 1, 593 1, 570 1, 587 1, 433 1, 700 1, 576 1, 379 1,042 1,276 1,017 1,159 745 807 829 1, 014 1,014 1, 684 1,642 2, 350 899 1,170 946 743 770 1, 012 758 826 862 744 559 923 673 941 1,072 924 1, 330 1, 215 1,200 1,239 1,453 1,113 1, 637 1,330 1,483 1, 949 1, 556 1,612 2,123 1, 506 1,506 1,375 1,608 1, 586 1,307 972 1,185 932 1,134 684 752 813 903 973 1,623 1, 564 2,339 864 1,096 897 734 715 1,003 695 835 726 707 479 951 571 982 1, 027 1,013 1,220 1,077 1,087 1,053 1,294 1, 090 1,535 1,324 1,465 2,003 1, 746 1,286 2, 201 987 584 1,006 1,014 1, 079 1, 290 1,184 1,057 1,169 1,393 1,144 1,544 1, 394 1, 557 2, 101 1,706 1,333 2,351 1, 602 444 1, 541 315 1,812 1,619 259 1,768 1,634 309 1,830 848 572 846 745 834 680 1, 568 1,665 1,466 1, 630 1, 534 1,399 1, 134 1, 251 1,094 1,235 900 956 1,077 1,159 945 1, 570 1, 518 2, 269 861 1,023 873 788 684 876 804 896 902 792 620 1 Includes superintendents, principals, and supervisors for States not reporting them separately, but not for all States. These numbers are, therefore, somewhat smaller than those on which average annual salaries are based. * Includes 231 part-time teachers. * Estimated. 4 For 1919. 8 For 1938. 6 W hite schools. 7For 1936. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Sta tistics of State School Systems. 215 E D U C A T IO N No. 226. — S c h o o l s , P u b l ic E l e m e n t a r y a n d S e c o n d a r y — E x p e n d it u r e s , S t a t e s a n d O u t l y i n g A r e a s : 1936, 1938, a n d 1940 by DIVISION, STATE, OB OUTLYING AREA J PER CAPITA OF ENROLLMENT (DOLLARS)1 j PEE CAPITA OF TO| TAL POPULATION TOTAL EXPENDITURES (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) (DOLLARS) For current For outlay expenses 1936 1938 1940 Continental U. S_ 1,968, 898 2,233,110 2, 344, 049 188, 655 144,420 146,175 New England __ 9, 700 9, 851 8,490 M ain e__________ 6, 851 7, 789 6, 770 New Hampshire. 4, 930 4,162 5, 550 V e r m o n t ---------78, 527 78, 962 78, 619 M assachusetts. 13,586 11, 878 12, 215 Rhode Island. 30,826 28, 736 31, 808 Connecticut 573, 771 659,175 671, 335 Middle Atlantic. 327, 503 370,487 376, 692 New Y o r k . ____ 96,897 103, 013 88,969 N ew Jersey-----157, 299 191,791 191, 630 Pennsylvania. Eaat North Central. 412,640 466,932 501,127 115, 452 121,822 137, 037 Ohio____________ 55, 261 49,867 59, 345 Indiana_________ 121, 508 145, 446 154,128 Illinois__________ 79,345 92,678 97, 033 M ichigan............. 51, 725 46, 468 53, 584 Wisconsin—......... 198, 167 211, 808 229, 978 West North Central. 47, 392 46,128 55, 337 M innesota--------41,497 46, 752 38, 942 Iowa. . --------50, 379 40, 444 52, 483 M issouri............... 10, 326 10, 840 10, 074 N orth D akota__ 11,832 12, 738 11, 980 South D akota__ 19, 914 19, 297 19, 684 Nebraska............. 31,085 29,161 33, 668 Kansas____ _____ 171, 578 196,016 210, 290 South Atlantic-------4, 271 5,442 5, 337 Delaware_______ 24,410 26,207 23, 210 M aryland........ .. 12,017 12,911 11,170 Dist. of Col......... 25, 704 30, 596 23, 270 V irgin ia________ 25, 738 28,665 24, 440 W est Virginia—. 28, 669 38, 717 38, 934 North Carolina. 18,099 17, 065 14,616 South Carolina . 24, 333 19, 979 26, 468 Georgia............. .. 23, 761 23,073 20, 782 Florida.................. 90,133 94, 515 81,082 East South Central.. 23,826 21, 613 25, 974 K entucky______ 22,040 24, 289 28, 783 Tennessee _____ 20,616 20,729 23,840 A labam a.............. 21,402 15,918 Mississippi-------- 1 16,700 126, 217 165, 367 167, 984 West South Central. 13, 643 13,734 10,408 Arkansas.............. 26, 507 18, 715 30, 329 L o u isia n a... 34, 713 34, 223 24,754 Oklahoma............ 72,340 90, 504 89,698 Texas........... .......... 80, 696 86, 338 70, 947 Mountain________ 11, 768 11.180 12,889 M ontana.............. 10,047 9,926 8, 684 Idaho. --------6,186 5,944 5,174 W y o m i n g --------18, 751 20,345 21,032 C olorado_______ 8, 774 6, 768 10,161 New Mexico____ 7, 521 9,774 10, 952 Arizona________ 11,197 12, 510 10, 412 U ta h ..................... 2,924 2,605 2,457 Nevada_________ Pacific__________ . W ashington___ Oregon_________ California______ Alaska 1 2_________ American Sam oa.. Canal Zone.............. G u a m ____________ Hawaii...................... Philippine Islands. Puerto Rico ______ Virgin Islan ds... 195,841 27, 239 15, 746 152,856 218, 563 31, 545 17, 653 169, 365 695 21 472 67 5,643 12,527 5,554 104 780 16 428 66 7,533 14,350 8,377 222 236, 307 31,000 18, 724 186, 583 881 24 467 70 8,530 1936 1938 1940 15.33 16.16 9. 95 13. 33 10. 95 17. 77 17. 44 16. 57 20.94 25. 32 20. 56 15. 52 16.05 17. 20 14.42 15. 49 16. 59 15.98 14.38 17. 51 15. 31 10. 22 15. 42 18. 41 14. 60 15. 46 17.15 16. 77 11.29 13. 38 12. 77 17. 74' 19.95 17.63 23. 91 28. 53 22. 22 18.76 17.96 18.03 15. 83 18. 37 18.98 17.55 15. 28 17. 74 16. 20 12. 52 14. 54 17.10 14.15 16.90 11.22 16.24 14.49 18.89 9. 36 13.50 10. 96 9.02 7. 81 13. 96 8.30 8.04 8. 30 7.03 10.49 12.69 6. 57 12.36 13.50 14. 51 21.07 21.47 20.01 26.10 18. 89 20. 79 23. 33 21.41 25. 54 24.34 18.83 16.99 27.04 17.77 67. 88 76. 39 81. 50 6.50 9.20 10.14 17.31 85. 37 92.96 96. 60 4. 64 4.71 8. 84 11.61 50.56 55.83 58. 83 .30 3. 20 1. 23 15.82 76. 56 83.17 83. 35 9. 75 6. 51 19. 55 15. 45 59.18 70. 08 74. 92 1,92 2. 50 10. 58 18. 29 95. 27 100.89 104. 88 5.40 3.49 6.93 17.11 91. 30 96. 76 101. 90 5. 97 16. 76 4.58 5. 51 18.58 85.02 99. 84 104. 40 3. 88 3.79 24. 35 102.67 116.31 124. 54 8. 89 14. 81 14.86 27. 90 128. 22 140. 58 146.40 13. 21 18. 62 21.83 24. 74 102.75 122. 26 131. 57 6. 55 6. 73 11.02 19. 34 73. 51 85.22 95.52 4.60 13.39 7.96 18. 80 78.25 87.19 93. 51 6. 49 10.40 12. 92 19. 82 82. 76 86.90 95. 94 6.15 9.89 16.14 17.29 65.10 72.14 78.40 6.86 7.82 9.59 19.50 82. 39 97.96 105. 96 8.75 15.01 16.89 18. 42 78.43 86.70 89.41 3.92 7.56 8.07 17.05 74.11 82.56 85.35 5.86 8.99 9.31 16. 94 64.96 70. 78 77. 50 5.08 6. 73 9. 20 19. 78 77. 80 81.19 92.39 6.18 8.10 15.65 18. 41 67.17 73. 84 78. 34 5.22 6. 09 14. 51 13.85 53. 56 64. 72 71.68 3.25 6.68 3. 25 15. 72 65.89 67. 65 66.68 4.03 2.82 5. 21 18. 67 75, 49 75.07 79.90 7.68 7.95 7.87 14. 98 60. 28 63. 92 67. 73 4.38 2. 63 3.54 18.71 63.88 67. 93 77. 24 6. 51 9.82 10.53 11. 77 39.41 44.31 47. 99 3. 53 5.16 5. 42 19.97 87. 68 92.47 98. 09 30.14 1.35 22. 57 14. 35 70.02 74.72 80. 80 7.46 7. 95 9.80 19. 34 99. 80 102.03 113.44 10.87 16.01 19.38 11.40 35. 38 36.88 43. 80 4.72 6.96 9.71 15.04 5 2 .2 2 55.54 59. 31 2.12 2.46 3.99 10. 87 30.45 37.99 39. 56 1.80 5.92 4.29 9. 51 26. 74 31.47 34. 08 3.85 3. 44 3.49 8. 46 25.70 30.68 34.12 .99 2. 51 1.61 12.09 50, 09 55.35 58.12 3.78 6. 52 4.33 8. 75 27.11 30.08 33.31 4.46 5.68 3.94 9.11 31.93 35.37 39.93 2.48 3.17 3.07 9. 85 30. 64 34. 50 37. 77 3.10 3. 57 6.64 8.40 24.17 28.27 30. 55 6.36 2.30 3.94 7.27 21.61 21.83 24. 89 5.86 14.43 1.87 12. 84 39.54 49.76 51. 73 3.35 6. 85 e. eo 7.04 21.23 26.31 27. 43 1.35 3.01 2.09 12. 79 38.87 48. 42 51.06i 1.24 8.99 12.95 14. 66 36. 45 52.51 53. 85 1.17 1.84 2.08 13. 95 47.44 56.97 59. 50 5.57 9.80 8.00 20. 75 72.67 77. 85 81. 89 6.98 9.91 13. 27 23.02 87.64 94.77 101. 65 10. 64 11.82 18. 32 18. 84 62. 30 68.90 71- 52 9.44 13.85 10. 52 23.65 87.84 92.45 92. 45 3.92 16.14 13.31 18.69 73.81 82. 20 87.61 4. 40 5. 90 7.38 19.01 62. 24 57.60 63. 83 5. 90 9. 96 12. 81 21.87 72. 75 80.09 81.85 2. 61 8.72 17. 53 22. 69 63.24 70.51 74.15 10.58 9. 65 16. 79 26.41 120.20 117.02 117.19 12.58 10,98 22. 93 24.18 98.59 111. 12 120.18 19.06 15. S 18.06 O 17.81 73.92 88.96 89. 94 7.20 3.83 3.60 17.13 72.97 82.59 89.63 10.63 8.46 9.50 26.89 110.09 122. 06 133.46 23.95 19.67 23.45 11.96 108.75 118.96 136. 39 3.72 2.18 3.12 1.83 10.10 6.14 8.28 8. 95 68.50 69. 44 67.70 2.10 .20 ......... 3.12 14.75 14. 29 13.46 1.44 20.08 63. 43 77.00 85.12 2.16 7.38 7.43 8.93 8.58 1.20 1.04 .82 5.60 " L 44 3.99 20.57 25.87 24. 58 4.68 31.49 37.50 32. 90 .34 27.72 10.06 21.01 13.87 18.04 8. 71 13. 36 8. 29 7. 86 6. 53 12. 66 7.64 7. 50 7. 70 7.24 8. 32 9.87 5.15 8. 82 9.79 11. 83 18.87 21.05 17.90 22. 21 17. 59 16. 04 18. 52 20.18 24. 57 22.46 16. 58 15.48 25. 23 11.21 12. 38 1.95 1. 48 9. 43 7.92 3. 05 2. 86 14. 36 20.09 .94 1.08 7,498 3.19 4. 55 117 4.73 10.08 1936 1938 1940 1936 ; 1938 1940 1 Enrollment in night, summer, part-time, and continuation schools not included where separately reported. 2 W hite schools. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Sta School Systems. tistics of State 216 E D U C A T IO N No. 2 2 7 . — S c h o o l s , P u b l ic E l e m e n t a r y W h it e a n d and S e c o n d a r y— E n ro llm en t, N e g r o , for 18 S t a t e s : 1936, 1938, a n d 1940 AVERAGE DAYS ATTEND ANCE PER PUPIL ENROLLED ENROLLMENT I N STATE W hite schools 1936 Total.- 1938 Negro schools 1940 1936 1938 W h i t e Negro 1940 Delaware......... ..................... 38,882 37,130 37,896 M aryland........ ..................... 227, 299 239,781 235,155 64, 675 58, 872 District of Columbia............. 64,056 431, 864 417, 860 Virginia.. . . ................... 429,226 4 2 4 , 591 W est V i r g i n i a ....................... 421,073 415,137 616, 007 618,571 613,587 N orth Carolina....................... 265, 845 258, 623 South Carolina...... ......... ........ 264,800 472, 395 465,071 485,135 Georgia.................................— 284,483 266, 438 281,497 Florida____ ______ __________ 539, 820 530,161 538, 759 Tennessee................. .. ... 447,109 445,810 443,829 Alabam a.................................... 308, 775 302, 402 301,486 Mississippi................................ 664, 520 652, 238 659,047 M issouri..................................... 348,837 352,114 351, 320 Arkansas............ ................... 298, 455 294,257 294,192 L ou isian a................................. 608, 528 590,026 564, 239 Oklahoma............................ Texas........................................... 1,140, 200 1, 133,031 1,107, 226 580,814 560,193 572,689 K entucky------- ----------- ---------- 7, 218 58, 376 35, 132 160, 174 28, 659 270, 204 219, 292 263, 402 101, 280 113, 391 231, 252 299, 261 46, 736 112, 032 171, 337 249, 521 24, 427 47, 287 7,096 58,531 36, 616 154, 330 28, 652 268, 287 223,949 265, 823 102,438 107,759 226,652 288,722 46, 565 113,158 166, 754 48, 636 222, 370 45, 629 1940 1940 145.0 125.7 6, 916 163.2 59, 926 170.2 37, 298 156.7 150, 271 158.8 28, 230 159.9 270, 477 149.3 215, 905 146.5 265, 584 133.8 102, 776 151.7 109, 372 137.8 239, 658 130.0 292, 397 135.6 48, 402 »153. 4 114, 019 132.0 174, 565 152.3 4 7 , 579 139.4 2 2 1 , 596 148.1 43, 871 129.3 156.8 159.1 149.8 150.8 162.9 140.0 110.2 118.5 139.2 137.2 120. 5 95.9 i 151. 5 112.7 125.0 137.8 126.1 137.5 7, 774,648 7, 688,000 7,608,878 2,488, 981 2,411,867 2,428, 842 ______ 1 Estimated. No. 2 2 8 .— H igh Schools, P ublic DIVISION AND STATE Cont. 0 . S . PUBLIC 1936 1938 Pri vate, 1940 1940 4,399,422 6,226,934 6,601,444 457,768 New England........ 297, 907 408, 403 410,002 59,109 M a in e-. ______ N . H am pshire.. Vermont ______ Massachusetts.. Rhode Island Connecticut------ 30, 005 37, 761 40, 039 6, 388 14,158 20, 318 21, 672 4, 628 11, 600 13,158 13, 739 2, 746 165, 408 227, 931 218, 892 29, 517 17,386 28,264 30, 521 4,894 59, 350 80, 971 85, 139 10, 936 Middle A tlantic.._ 843, 155 1,413,398 1,471,945 135,741 N ew York______ 424, 834 714, 604 712, 489 62, 806 N ew Jersey......... 119,929 202, 290 213, 505 20, 370 P ennsylvania... 298,392 496, 504 545, 951 52, 565 E. N. Central. Ohio................ .. Indiana................ Illinois_________ M ichigan............. W isconsin______ 978,973 265. 721 144, 001 301,119 161,795 106, 337 1,286,636 343,982 186, 260 347, 382 236,070 172, 942 1,391,743 372, 074 197, 153 375, 703 287, 058 159, 755 113, 887 26, 365 7, 590 39, 573 28,401 11, 958 W. N. Central____ 509, 523 897, 421 728, 193 42,057 M innesota_____ Iow a...................... M issouri___ . . North D a k o ta .. South D a k o ta .. Nebraska............. Kansas........... .. 98, 613 117, 229 132,050 29,697 31, 338 68, 986 91, 610 S. A tla n tic.......... 139, 848 136, 564 160,641 34,039 37, 729 81, 281 107,319 147, 258 9, 276 139, 410 9, 712 175, 841 11,031 34, 392 1 809 -, 38, 006 1, 250 81, 285 4 , 239 112, 001 4,740 484,277 736, 833 304,023 33,548 7,009 11, 653 12, 006 Delaware......... 939 42, 296 61, 263 67, 852 8,255 M arylan d........... 16, 399 24, 380 25, 273 4, 737 D ist. of Col____ 74, 027 114,359 114, 449 6,828 V irgin ia.............. W est Virginia. _ 48,814 83,925 91, 782 2,681 N . Carolina____ 116,937 181,202 202, 315 1,750 52, 887 76,162 86, 800 1, 791 S. Carolina and P rivate — E nrollment DIVISION, STATE, OR OUTLYING AREA S. Atl.— Con. Georgia_______ Florida................ E. S. Central_____ K entucky........... Tennessee______ Alabam a_______ Mississippi......... PUBLIC 1930 1938 Pri vate, 1940 1940 8 0 ,7 0 1 45, 207 111, 579 7 2 ,3 1 0 1 2 6 ,1 9 2 77, 354 3 ,4 4 6 3 ,1 2 1 24 5, 503 6 2 ,4 7 0 69, 691 6 1 ,0 5 4 5 2 ,2 8 8 3 4 4 ,3 3 4 91, 511 97, 646 8 7 ,2 7 8 67, 899 3 7 9 ,0 9 6 97, 373 108, 083 1 0 0 ,2 9 0 73, 350 1 9 ,1 6 1 8, 96 0 5, 28 8 2, 482 2 ,4 3 1 Central _ __ 4 4 4 ,4 2 0 6 0 8 ,4 6 3 6 5 3 ,1 9 3 2 0 ,6 7 8 Arkansas _____ 46, 280 65, 508 72, 854 1 ,5 1 1 Louisiana............ 57, 843 99, 415 9, 553 86, 743 O k la h o m a ____ 1 0 4 ,1 5 9 1 3 3 ,2 7 9 139, 591 1 ,7 2 3 Texas.................... 236, 138 322, 933 341, 333 7, 891 W . S, Mountain_________ M ontana............. Idaho ................... W yom in g______ Colorado_______ New Mexico___ Arizona________ U ta h .................... Nevada_________ 170, 567 24, 787 2 7 ,1 7 2 1 1 ,1 6 4 4 3 ,2 1 7 12, 587 15, 259 32, 619 3 ,7 6 2 223, 123 3 1 ,9 8 0 32, 898 15, 522 54, 462 20 , 570 20, 348 4 2 ,0 5 7 5, 286 2 3 4 ,9 9 3 31, 975 3 4 ,2 4 8 1 6 ,2 8 2 57, 9 5 2 23, 332 22, 245 4 3 ,1 2 7 5, 832 9 ,0 3 5 1 ,6 5 0 512 161 3 ,9 0 1 1 ,7 2 8 559 52 4 Pacific. 36 5, 097 5 0 8 ,3 2 3 5 2 8 ,2 5 6 2 4 ,5 5 2 4, 549 W ashington____ 8 5 ,4 2 8 105, 293 105, 710 Oregon................. 61, 000 2, 43 6 4 7 ,6 8 7 60, 487 California______ 2 3 1 ,9 8 2 342, 543 36 1, 546 1 7 ,5 6 7 Alaska__________ American Samoa. Canal Zone............. Guam ___________ Hawaii___________ Philippine Islands. Puerto R ico........... Virgin Islands____ 785 632 7 ,0 6 6 7 1 ,1 5 5 7, 054 63 1, 361 72 955 76 16, 993 6 8 ,0 8 4 12, 329 308 1, 524 67 1 ,0 4 0 166 21, 510 90, 579 16, 477 362 Source of tables 227 and 228: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics of State School Systems and chapter on Statistics of Nonpublic Elementary and Secondary Schools. 217 E D U C A T IO N No. 2 2 9 .— S e c o n d a r y - S c h o o l E n r o l l m e n t — I n c r e a s e a n d R a t io P o p u l a t i o n , 14-17 Y e a r s o f A g e , f o r C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : to No t e to 1890 1940 .— D a t a o n e n r o l l m e n t c o v e r s e c o n d a r y s t u d e n t s i n h i g h s c h o o l s a n d i n i n s t i t u t i o n s o f h i g h e r e d u c a t i o n , b o t h p u b lic a n d p riv a te P O P U L A T IO N 1 4 - 1 7 Y E A R S O F A G E , IN C L U IS V E ENROLLM ENT YEAR Percent in crease over 1890 Num ber 1890 ______________________________ 1900_______________________________ 1910________________________________ 1920_______________________________ 1930______________________________ 1940_______________________________ 357,813 695, 903 1,111,393 2, 495, 676 4,799,867 i 7,113, 282 94.5 210.6 597.5 1,241. 4 1,888.0 Number Percent in crease over 1890 5, 354,653 6,152, 231 7, 220, 298 7, 735,841 9,341, 221 3 9, 720, 419 1 Does not include 9,727 children in residential schools for exceptional children. not available for earlier years. 3 Estimated. N um ber en rolled per 100 population 14-17 years of age, inclusive 7 n 15 32 51 73 14.9 34.8 44.5 74.5 81.5 D ata for such schools are Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Sta tistical Summary of Education. No. 2 3 0 . — H ig h -S c h o o l a n d C o l l e g e G r a d u a t e s — N u m b e r , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1870 t o 1940 by Se x , fob N o t e .— D ata in this table cover graduates of both public and private institutions H IG H COLLEGE SC H O O L YEAR Total M en W om en 1870__________ __________________ 1880____________________________ 1 8 9 0 -.-_________________________ 1900.......................... ........................ 1910___ _______ _________________ 1920______________________ ______ 1930____________ _______ ________ 16,000 23, 634 43, 731 94, 883 156, 429 311, 266 666, 904 7,064 10, 605 18, 549 38,075 63,676 123,684 300, 376 8,936 13,029 25,182 56,808 92, 753 187, 582 366, 528 1 9 4 0 _______________________________________ 1, 2 2 8 , 2 4 6 5 7 8 ,0 4 8 6 5 0 ,1 9 8 Total 9,371 10, 353 14,306 25,324 34,178 48,622 122,484 186,500 M en 7,591 7,868 10,157 17,220 22, 557 31,980 73, 595 109, 829 W om en 1,780 2,485 4,149 8,104 11,621 16,642 48,889 76,671 Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Sta tistical Summary of Education. 57 8 0 7 6 ° - - 4 4 - — 15 218 No. E D U C A T IO N 2 3 1 .— School and C ollege E nrollm ents and E x p e n d it u r e s , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1900 t o 1940 SCHOOLS for 1900 1910 1920 1930 16,224, 784 18,457, 228 20, 864, 488 23, 588,479 21, 044, 924 131,657 93, 737 a 293, 970 2 52, 219 481,266 29, 683 723, 443 54, 456 594,647 57.341 14, 852, 202 1,147.188 16,604,821 1, 506, 218 18,897,661 1,455,878 20, 555,150 2, 255, 430 18,286, 906 2,106,030 1940 ENROLLMENT Elementary and kindergarten, total1_____ Kindergartens: Public_________________________ ________ _________________ ____ P r iv a te ___ Elementary: Public, ----------------------____ . . . P r iv a t e .___ ______ Secondary students, total1 ____________ ___ Public high schools L _ ._______________ Private high schools * _______________ .. Public and private institutions of higher education8 _____ ___ . _ _ _________ Students in institutions oi higher education, total________ __________________ _____ Norm al schools and teachers' college Colleges, universities, and professional schools___________ __________ _______ Percent of total population in institutions of higher education____________ _____ _ e x p e n d it u r e s 695, 903 1,111,393 2,495, 676 4, 799, 867 7,113,282 519, 251 110,797 915,061 117,400 2, 200,389 213, 920 4,399,422 341, 158 6,601,444 457, 768 65,855 78,932 81, 367 59,287 54,070 237, 592 355,215 597, 880 1,100, 737 1, 493,203 69, 593 88, 561 135, 435 176, 462 177, 045 167,999 266,654 462, 445 924, 275 1,316,158 .31 .39 .57 .90 1 .1 3 214, 965 426, 250 53, 542 1,036,151 2, 316, 790 233, 277 288, 909 343,340 * (thousands of dollars)8 Public elementary and secondary schools _ Private elementary and secondary schools. Public institutions of higher education 8___ } Private institutions of higher education (7) 45,786 / 91,896 1 (7) 115,597 100,769 2, 344,049 227,000 9 332, 592 9 273,163 1 Excluding pupils in residential schools for exceptional children. 3 1912. 3 From high school reports through 1920; thereafter from Statistics of State School Systems. * Figure for 1928. * Includes secondary students in teacher-training institutions. 8 Including outlays. Expenditures for education in all schools reporting finances, including schools for the delinquent, deaf, blind, feeble-minded, and Indians, not shown in this table, amounted to $3,233,601,000 in 1930 and $3,199,593,000 in 1940. The latter figure excludes auxiliary operations (see note 9). 7 N o data. * Expenditures for all departments, including preparatory. 9 Excludes expenditures for auxiliary enterprises and activities, included in prior years, amounting to $59,034,000 for public institutions and $93,665,000 for private institutions. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statis tical Summary of Education. No. 2 3 2 . — I n s t it u t io n s o f H ig h e r E d u c a t io n — F a c u l t y , S t u d e n t s , a n d R e c ip ie n t s of D egrees, by Se x , f o r C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s : 1932 to 1940 N o t e .— D ata in this table cover universities, colleges, professional schools, junior colleges, teachers’ col leges, and normal schools, both publicly and privately controlled, regular session. For student enroll ment for earlier years, see table 231, 1933 F a c u lt y ( r e d u c e d to f u ll- t im e b a s is ) , t o ta l. __ 1934 1936 1938 ,1940 100,7B9 71,680 29,109 99,935 71, 592 28, 343 110,225 78, 316 31,909 123, 677 87,990 35,687 131, 552 94, 536 37,016 1,154,117 667,181 486,936 1,055,360 615, 720 439,640 1,208, 227 709,672 498, 555 1,350,905 803,893 547,012 1,493.203 892, 250 600, 953 M en ... ______ ____________ .. . W om en______ ___________________ 138,063 83,271 54,792 136,156 82,341 53,815 143,125 86,067 57,058 164,943 97, 678 67, 265 188, 500 109,829 76,671 Masters, including advanced engineer ing (men and women) _ ............ ......... , Doctors (men and w om en)______ _____ Honorary (men and w om en)_______ 19,367 2,654 1,167 18,293 2,830 1,280 18,302 2, 770 1,347 21,628 2, 932 1,500 26,731 3, 290 1,452 M en ________ ____ ____________ .... W o m e n _______________________ ___ R e s i d e n t c o lle g e e n r o llm e n t , to ta l............... M en ___ _________________ .. W om en _ _ ___ . . . _____ __ ___ D e g r e e s c o n fe r r e d : B a c c a la u r e a t e a n d first p ro fe ssio n a l, t o ta l.. __ ________________ _____ _____ Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statis and chapter on Statistical Summary of Education. tics of Higher Education 219 E D U C A T IO N N o . 2 3 3 . — J u n io r C o l l e g e s — N u m b e r and E n r o l l m e n t , U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1 9 1 8 t o 1940 P U B L IC L Y C O N T R O L L E D A L L SC H O O L S R E P O R T IN G fo r C o n t in e n t a l P R IV A T E L Y C O N T R O LLE D TEAK Number 1918____________________________ 1920____________________________ 1922____________________________ 1924______________________ _____ 1926_________________ _____ _____ 1928__________ _____ _____ _____ _ 1930_____________ _______________ 1932_____________ _____ ________ 1934____________________________ 1936____________________________ 1938____________________________ 1940____________________________ No. 2 3 4 . — 46 52 SO 132 153 248 277 342 322 415 453 456 Enrollment Number Enrollment 14 10 17 39 47 114 129 159 152 187 209 217 4,504 8,102 12,124 20, 5 5 9 27, 095 44, 855 55,616 85, 063 78, 480 102,453 121, 510 149, 854 Number 1,367 2,940 4,771 9, 240 13,859 28, 437 36,501 58,887 55,869 70, 557 82, 041 107, 553 Enrollment 32 42 63 93 106 134 148 183 170 228 244 239 3,137 5,162 7,353 11,319 13,236 16, 418 19,115 26,176 22, 611 31,896 39,469 42, 301 I n s t it u t io n s of H ig h e r E d u c a t io n — I n c o m e a n d E x p e n d it u r e s , f o r C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1932 t o 1940 N o t e .— A ll money figures in thousands of dollars. See headnote. table 232. earlier years, see table 231. ITEM 1933 1934 For total expenditures for 1936 1938 1940 INCOME N um ber of institutions reporting___ ______ 1,380 1,357 1, 541 1, 586 1,609 580, 372 178, 996 70, 654 29, 345 140, 959 22, 091 36, 908 27, 947 73, 472 130, 523 49, 583 637, 497 200. 897 71, 304 38, 860 151, 222 24, 392 40, 453 32, 777 77, 592 143, 923 44, 518 1, 540 1,586 1,609 419, 883 475, 192 56, 406 253, 006 25, 213 17, 588 62, 738 24, 031 34,189 521, 990 62, 827 280, 248 27, 266 19, 487 69, 612 27, 225 35, 325 Incom e for educational and general and for plant 491,106 extension purposes, total_______ ____ ______ . . . 508, 254 430, 528 138, 257 158,134 Student fees . . _______________ ____ . ______ 150, 649 55, 533 Endowm ent ea rn in g s___________ ___________ 60, 903 60,090 Federal G overnm ent_______________ _____ _______ | | 19,827 43, 234 174, 663 / 119, 585 State governments______ _______ _ . .......... D l l 7, 551 \ ' 21, 050 County, city, and district governm ents.. _______ .. I 29,948 Private gifts and grants________ _________________ 27, 468 37,115 21,009 17, 759 24, 943 Sales and service of organized activities__________ 54,133 Other (including that for increase of physical plant). 71, 083 26, 955 Auxiliary enterprises and activities. ___ . . . _______ 114, 267 97, 637 106, 479 Incom e for increase of permanent fun ds._____________ 27, 478 47, 677 47, 039 . } EXPENDITURES N um ber of institutions reporting_____ __________ 1,357 1,327 Expenditures for educational and general purposes, total ____ ___________________„ ________________ Administration and general expense. -------------- . Resident instruction_______________________ . Organized research_________________________ _____ L ibraries.____________ ______ _____ __________ Physical plant operation and m aintenance___ . . . Organized activities related to instruction... ____ Extension____________________ _________________ Other ___ ___ _______________ _____________ Auxiliary enterprises and activities_____ ____________ Capital outlay, total_____ _______ . . . . . ................. Building and grounds____________________________ E quipm ent _ __ ______________ __ __ __ 420,633 47, 232 232, 645 21, 978 11, 379 56, 797 21, 297 24,066 5, 239 115, 890 98, 290 83, 15,018 369, 661 43,155 203, 332 17,064 13, 387 51,046 14,155 20,020 7,502 99, 668 29, 503 365 7,138 22 2, 7 2 48,069 25091 2, 144 22, 15, 531 56, 802 20,241 29,427 2, 580 121, 508 47, 369 39, 606 7, 764 2,020 139,194 70, 466 58, 523 11,943 152, 699 83, 765 Source of tables 233 and 234: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics of Higher Education. E D U C A T IO N >. 2 3 5 . — I n s t i t u t i o n s o f H i g h e r E d u c a t io n — F a c u l t y , E n r o l l m e n t , a n d FACU LTY, D IV IS IO N , S T A T E . O R O U T L Y IN G A R E A 1940 (reduced to full N um time ber of basis)1 insti tu tions, 1940 W om M en en R E S ID E N T S T U D E N T S O F C O LL EG E G R A D E Total enrollment in regular session excluding duplicates C o n t in e n t a l T J .S ______ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1938 M i d d l e A t la n t ic . ......... 13 14 15 16 17 18 E a s t N o r t h C e n tr a l____ 19 20 21 W e s t N o r th C e n t r a l ------ 22 23 24 25 26 87,611 5,306 5, 502 3, 514 56, 916 5,081 11,292 91,021 59,139 31,882 28.383 17,978 6,092 3,563 2, 529 2,061 1,511 5,897 4,271 1,626 3,404 1,137 2,975 1,128 1,847 1,493 1,190 57, 772 37,083 20,689 12,606 11,724 5, 425 3,804 1,621 2,468 581 1,835 12, 860 9,290 3,570 6,351 262,070 173,255 17, 633 71,182 290, 797 193,473 19, 706 77,618 299, 512 184,111 115,401 66,199 51, 403 195, 596 117,042 78,554 41,202 35, 482 20, 515 14,358 6,157 6,608 2,685 83, 401 52, 711 30,690 18, 389 13, 236 6, 529 1,670 744 2, 212 1,023 880 258,176 66, 346 27,126 87, 772 45, 845 26,087 287,271 75, 770 30, 558 98, 466 54,324 28,153 322, 802 84,367 37,065 107,074 60,961 33,135 251 10,402 4, 751 925 39 2,054 860 62 2,046 56 2,708 1,199 11 503 226 533 16 263 22 1,056 480 45 1,502 798 M in n e s o t a ______ . I o w a .. . ____________ M issouri_____ ______ North D akota______ South Dakota---------N e b r a s k a .................. Kansas. . . . _______ 137,131 28,394 26, 452 31,690 6,118 5, 812 15,766 22, 899 145, 643 30,069 27,329 34, 769 7,410 5, 532 15,984 24, 550 163,531 34,647 29,753 40,393 8, 332 6,583 16, 579 27, 244 94, 779 19,910 17,946 22, 791 4,907 3,616 9, 735 15,874 88,752 45,485 37,062 14, 737 9, 947 7,845 11,807 9,243 7,156 17,602 9, 431 9,223 1,985 3,425 958 2, 967 1,611 1,352 6, 844 3,829 2,980 11,370 9, 439 7,548 259 11,339 5,415 139 52 3 651 29 1,695 465 22 1,295 976 42 1,878 794 396 20 53 2,283 1,124 523 32 1,047 804 46 1,434 774 424 12 131, 556 842 14,652 19,263 20,353 12,091 26,285 11,252 17, 738 9,080 148,683 981 15, 365 21,352 23,155 13,118 28, 730 13, 967 20,815 11, 200 165,828 1,118 18, 557 22,319 26,1.56 14,444 32,118 15, 914 23,229 11, 473 92,821 680 11,681 14, 513 14,051 7, 719 16,826 8,426 12,786 6,141 72,507 48, 743 48, 270 275 269 438 6,876 4,669 4, 311 7, 808 5, 404 3,997 12,105 7,909 6,643 6, 725 4,434 3, 573 15,292 10,334 10, 726 7,488 4, 905 6, 381 10,443 6,368 8,559 5,332 4,445 3,811 143 39 45 25 34 5,314 2,945 1,282 766 1,804 800 1,396 741 832 638 69, 558 19. 862 22,003 16, 547 11,141 73,809 19, 997 23, 578 17,817 11,917 81, 673 22,414 25, 253 19,987 14,019 165 24 19 37 85 7,517 3,634 813 412 1,637 764 1,295 680 3, 772 1,778 109,220 8, 762 18,090 27,470 54,898 125,369 9,563 21,813 28,273 65, 720 144,384 10,928 25, 996 32,908 74, 552 61 3,334 1,308 345 144 10 455 8 146 56 1 168 19 961 439 107 7 393 5 313 131 10 595 255 1 104 25 45, 882 5,224 5,619 1,682 13, 334 3, 558 5,008 10, 393 1,064 60,982 5,792 5, 748 2,047 15, 427 4,101 5, 404 11,242 1,221 58,169 85,625 22,544 15,104 11,432 6,685 3,628 3,057 1,360 1,189 1,694 1,410 6,615 4,154 2,461 775 458 2,264 1,489 233 10,385 6, 991 3,983 4,029 17,376 1,680 1, 565 753 4,950 3,270 5,969 3,629 2,340 1,514 976 13, 043 8,283 4,760 4,153 2,468 1,267 787 480 377 374 145 9,129 3, 512 23 1,129 466 20 923 398 102 7,077 2,648 121,133 21,315 12,603 87, 215 137,19i 24, 296 14,246 98,649 162,657 96,272 66,385 59,489 49,309 26, 226 15,933 10,293 7,766 6,598 2, 790 16,141 9,769 6,372 3,737 120,290 70,570 49, 720 47,986 39,921 17,637 4, 864 2,441 6,018 2,697 1,617 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 S o u t h A t l a n t i c . - ______ 37 38 39 40 41 E a s t S o u t h C e n t r a l____ 42 43 44 45 46 W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l____ 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 M o u n t a in _____ ________ 56 57 58 59 P a c if ic ........................... 60 U . S . S e r v ic e A c a d e m i e s .......................... 3 604 61 A l a s k a ............................ Canal Zone____________ Hawaii ____________ __ Philippine Islands. Puerto Rico____ , _____ 1 1 1 3 2! 37 12 190 652 326 62 63 64 65 M ontana____________ Idaho______________ W y o m i n g ........... ........ C o lo ra d o __________ N ew M exico_______ Arizona_____________ U ta h ............................... N evad a........................ W ash in gton ............... Oregon____ _________ California..................... W om en 78,506 4,725 5, 171 3,147 50,439 5,036 9, 988 321 64 41 91 61 64 Ohio__________ ____ Indiana , . — , Illinois. _________ , M ichigan-----------------Wisconsin___________ Arkansas____________ Louisiana ................. Oklahom a.................. Texas________________ M en 227 20,391 6,110 98 11,615 3,586 479 33 1,763 96 7,013 2,045 N ew Y o rk ______ __ N ew Jersey................ P e n n sy lva n ia______ K entucky_____ _____ Tennessee____ _ _ Alabam a........... ....... Mississippi________ W om en 133 8,889 2,817 475 248 16 193 9 622 11 445 168 66 5, 383 1,575 483 117 6 25 1,461 516 Maine _ _____ New Hampshire___ Vermont____ ______ Massachusetts. . . . . Rhode Island_______ Connectuict. _____ Delaware_________ __ M aryland----------------District of Columbia. Virginia _ . --------W est Virginia............. North Carolina South Carolina_____ Georgia_______ ____ Florida . . . ---------- M en 1,708 94,536 37,018 1, 208, 227 1,350, 905 1,498,203 892,2501600, 953 406, 556 338,271 N e w E n g l a n d . . ........... 9 10 11 12 Undergrad uate 1940 1936 Total 1 Arts and sci ences, 1940 , 197,407 125,195 51,188 33,179 24, 777 12, 288 65,141 41,933 37,075 23,886 19,226 13,909 193 2,003 8, 970 2, 485 64, 065 17, 670 6,040 22,397 13, 293 4,665 44, 504 37,169 20,974 21,440 12,152 10,262 5,563 6,061 13,280 11,973 6, 728 6,151 11,574 8,413 4,261 3,979 7, 498 6,521 4,422 5, 249 83, 266 6,444 15,471 18,236 43,115 4,049 6 3 72 145 158 81, 749 22, 481 8,343 26,296 17, 480 7,149 4,826 4,326 217 143 2,478 7, 991 4.199 268 151 2,703 10,242 4,851 196 75 1,333 7, .563 2,193 61,118 40,430 37, 312 4,484 4,054 3,202 10, 525 7, 541 5, 552 14. 672 6, 386 6,271 31, 437 22, 449 22,287 72 76 1.370 2,679 2,658 24 75 671 1,827 652 12 76 566 1,231 389 Includes administrative officers, extension service, and organized research, in addition to regular staff. E D U C A T IO N R e c i p i e n t s o f D e g r e e s , b y S t a t e s , T e r r i t o r i e s , a n d O u t l y i n g P o s s e s s i o n s : 194 DEGREES CONFERRED, 19403 RESIDENT STUDENTS Of' COLLEGE GRADE— Continued Arts and sciences, 1940— C ont inued Undergraduate Graduate W om en M en Professional (all departments), 1940 M en W om en 33,711 20, 873 424, 487 222, 512 3, 064 16 94 28 2,024 213 689 1, 36S 19 42 20 1,065 108 115 26, 560 1, 462 772 597 20, 564 973 2,192 11,787 995 447 636 7, 477 778 1,454 8, 536 5,902 343 2,291 4, 731 3, 332 19 1,380 96, 645 60, 605 7, 011 29,029 48, 852 28, 905 3, 228 14, 719 8, 570 1,417 750 3,870 1, 550 983 6, 515 1,087 381 3, 597 1, 003 447 101, 731 25, 862 15,194 33, 262 16, 480 10, 933 3,157 607 1,171 607 160 51 225 336 1,501 377 512 353 29 16 85 129 2,786 5 461 895 356 109 659 34 195 72 RESIDENT NONCOLLEGIATE pupils , 1940 Baccalaureate and first-pro fessional Grad uate Graduate M en W om en 33,917 Boys 17, 018 57, 984 582 4 1 383 1 193 4, 747 543 502 8 1, 575 251 1, 868 14,100 10,632 552 2, 916 9, 707 8, 322 20 1,365 52,127 13,809 5, 703 15, 405 8, 472 8, 738 6, 833 1,470 595 2,154 2,183 431 44, 327 8, 504 7, 248 12, 332 2, 730 1,961 5, 619 5, 933 29,809 6, 511 4,032 7,696 2,435 1,621 3,799 3,715 1,465 6 105 719 64 69 212 78 162 50 39,186 397 6,131 6, 970 5,602 3, 072 5, 699 3,475 6,175 1,665 889 288 354 108 139 648 300 258 66 24 1, 927 20 339 514 1,054 Girls W om en M en 55, 633 109, 829 76, 671 30,021 1 3, 414 583 528 10 445 246 1,602 9, 777 560 837 336 5, 995 614 1,435 5,100 269 205 252 3,420 279 675 2, 524 59 62 56 1,936 109 302 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9,196 5,855 604 2,737 7, 588 4,494 362 2, 732 22,810 12,570 1,988 8, 252 14,890 8, 684 1,197 5,009 8, 968 9 6,484 10 323 11 2,161 12 3,143 608 249 810 1,382 94 10,498 1,383 1,179 3, 977 2,118 1,841 9,492 1, 511 858 3, 305 1,811 2,007 23, 468 5,731 3, 887 7,006 4,126 2, 718 15,148 4,328 1,821 4,372 2, 674 1,953 7,160 1,342 747 2, 592, 1,726 743 13 14 15 16 17 18 2, 823 1,273 364 434 32 24 185 511 783 229 141 144 3 3 58 205 8, 965 2, 280 1,087 1,492 639 607 1, 731 1,129 7,191 1, 573 629 1, 536 526 656 1,418 853 11,873 2, 441 2, 367 2, 807 500 507 1, 345 1,906 7, 892 1,668 1,429 1, 919 302 296 842 1,436 2, 693 581 881 569 51 55 205 351 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 21,640 163 2,379 2,423 5, 335 3,010 4,151 1,008 1,702 1,475 2, 508 3 386 1, 449 184 113 150 26 82 115 764 81 480 63 79 15 22 21 3 8, 831 96 204 453 1,103 1,000 1,638 1,215 2, 575 547 10, 634 104 308 768 1,602 1,034 1,785 1,620 2,783 630 12, 234 103 1,246 1, 778 2,011 934 2,117 1,474 1, 733 838 10, 065 105 876 630 1,657 926 2,698 755 1,546 872 2,143 10 262 673 228 164 405 60 245 96 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 22, 258 6,045 5,997 7, 279 2, 937 14, 874 3, 779 5, 314 4,333 1, 248 584 257 253 74 407 98 265 44 5, 876 2,107 1,157 1,179 1,433 6, 089 2,663 1, 243 1,344 1,639 5, 502 1, 359 1,736 1,499 908 4, 981 1,229 1,610 1, 345 797 1,151 285 672 148 46 37 38 39 40 41 1,375 12 195 334 834 40, 064 2,372 7,145 11,421 19,126 21, 937 1,250 4,668 8,016 8,003 1,466 35 425 170 836 776 12 80 131 553 4,815 753 1,278 1,460 1,324 5,915 791 1,945 1,540 1,639 9, 798 793 1,838 2,330 4, 8 3 7 9, 480 468 1,633 2,496 4,883 42 43 44 45 46 913 34 44 31 394 87 51 222 50 660 27 27 12 333 92 38 78 53 18, 808 2,178 2, 353 964 5,746 1, 628 1,919 3,720 360 10,201 1,822 1,002 521 2,568 852 1,216 2,167 53 880 57 62 36 389 3 145 188 329 18 22 9 123 110 47 2, 587 7 302 145 208 806 457 662 2,173 7 264 119 185 509 484 605 3,980 478 436 155 1, 288 294 359 881 89 2, 637 285 198 107 914 180 363 530 60 2,318 44 366 590 1, 319 1,038 50 78 46 594 49 109 105 7 3, 869 567 168 3,134 2, 609 478 89 2,042 30, 522 7,262 5,606 17,654 13,479 3,152 3,327 7,000 2,572 336 258 1,978 1,127 109 166 852 2, 469 648 621 1,200 2, 587 511 931 1,095 9, 483 1,974 1,239 6,270 6, 478 1,324 691 4,463 2, 035 275 159 1,601 56 57 58 59 2,151 40 , 1 10 1,956 17 127 904 4,326 172 27 27 9 1 17 18 15 568 5,638 1, 532 697 1,364 2,254 N ot including honorary degrees. _60 24 60 75 73 _______________ . 109 66 . . . . 108 877 377 108 376 394! 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 8 178 576 279 180 211 227 2 61 62 33 63 21 64 2 65 See table 232. Source* Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on tistics of Higher Education. 222 EDUCATION No. 2 3 6 . — P r o f e s s io n a l S c h o o ls— E n r o l l m e n t b y T y p e St a t e s , T e r r it o r ie s , a n d O u t l y in g P o s s e s s io n s : of Sch oo l, by 1940 N o t e .— D ata were reported by 777 institutions (in continental United States) representing both inde pendent and university schools. DIVISION, STATE, OR OUTLYING AREA Cont. IT. S______ Com Engi Agri merce D en Edu and neer cul tistry cation ing ture busi ness Home eco nom ics Law M ed Nurs icine ing 32,015 113,796 7,757 249,0L9 107,918 22,283 32,388 25, 598 9, 645 8,765 13,408 180,242 713 4,696 2,470 195 25 131 137 46 4,172 2,065 194 524 249 141 131 Mid. Atlantic............... 2, 644 40. 857 2,026 59,012 24,387 2,879 6,094 5,811 N ew York „ _ . . . 1,651 31,124 976 36,576 14,071 1,896 4, 905 2,981 N ew Jersey. 4,000 3, 545 286 407 1,264 Pennsylvania 903 2,630 586 8,469 1,050 18, 436 6, 771 ” *983 1,618 507 1,’ 109 2,220 3,322 18,293 1,120 1, 253 12, 796 224 456 633 876 1,436 5,041 6,039 5,784 917 1, 210 405 470 2,436 2, 779 974 1,309 679 644 2,734 647 219 1, 129 326 413 2,012 2,815 23,739 693 630 10, 544 485 406 1,720 233 1,437 8,657 601 45 2,099 297 719 1,144 1,427 222 261 223 114 255 787 94 76 92 20 168 77 90 92 5. 953 1,029 809 2,048 345 197 114 1,411 750 1,767 58 160 541 63 419 112 260 66 148 130 87 65 65 294 49 7,924 668 583 85 1, 661 97 315 1,237 12 Kew England............ M aine. . . . N . Hampshire Verm ont_________ M assach usetts___ Rhode Island. Connecticut- . . . E. N . Central............... O hio______ ______ Indiana___________ Illinois________ - M ichigan. ______ WisnnusiTi 885 267 203 101 135 179 8,220 40 7,849 ' 276 55 405 10,958 1,184 547 555 405 6,712 594 .. . . 1,364 Phar The Other macy ology 6,602 638 405 281 4, 716 353 209 5,358 29,067 1,829 52,904 27, 428 373 10, 224 6,071 1, 409 8,112 118 6, 363 6, 029 872 3, 918 818 12, 154 6, 546 1, 231 13, 741 326 11, 679 6,612 747 2,421 1T099 194 12,484 2,170 875 4,226 1,051 903 596 1,045 631 131 654 1,618 22 4,167 195 413 1,249 91 150 347 39 2,904 412 617 W.. N. Central_______ 6, 448 M innesota______ 1,030 Iow a. _____ . 1,839 M issouri___ ___ 1,090 North Dakota____ 464 South Dakota. _ _ 490 Nebraska. 680 Kansas 855 6, 545 903 872 1,803 172 97 1, 557 1,141 989 32,382 11.124 220 7,213 2, 759 123 2, 593 2,613 517 9,901 1, 915 2,989 617 1,808 540 834 129 4,475 3,403 1,846 4, 876 2,489 3,353 925 691 1,128 304 395 1,801 232 723 889 342 50 70 233 83 50 566 489 295 854 232 366 2,020 745 267 491 S. A tlan tic.................. 3, 836 Delaware. . . . . 105 ___ M aryland. 511 Dist. of C ol______ Virginia___ ______ 699 W . Virginia 268 N . C a r o lin a ._____ 862 S. Carolina. 547 Georgia ................. 647 Florida____________ 197 5,780 9,396 231 938 691 2,070 518 1,488 1,002 2,271 187 2,811 6,389 3,070 61 669 277 666 3,923 747 744 592 561 241 45 128 70 317 488 141 139 171 432 335 389 289 345 735 519 523 793 672 977 21,184 122 310 2, 249 209 1, 714 139 4,396 4, 595 5,149 438 319 1,376 1,145 E. S. Central 2,829 K entucky___ ... 448 Tennessee----716 Alabama . . . . „ 1,082 Mississippi___ 583 3,851 857 825 1, 291 878 320 19,382 163 6, 090 157 6,411 4,946 1,935 4, 404 840 926 2,067 571 439 1,666 1,090 1,393 347 267 393 665 355 893 "" "395 102 734 233 44 109 51 297 94 91 66 46 W . S. Central ______ 3.978 A rk a n sa s______ . 399 Louisiana_________ 1, 214 Oklahoma_______ _ 1, 298 Texas. _________ _ 1,067 6,185 505 1,508 2,992 1,180 397 28,649 11,949 1,815 379 167 4, 358 1,789 10, 829 3, 365 230 11,647 6, 416 2,792 2,255 2,248 129 282 231 822 351 1,037 985 563 241 754 1,212 686 632 562 1,072 59 4 ,4 7 4 111 131 390 103 154 305 907 1, 533 2,034 273 374 297 330 59 173 128 211 77 98 128 964 166 485 313 796 359 169 268 589 141 1,826 735 712 Mountain____ ____ 2,645 4,604 721 M ontana _____ 316 I d a h o . ................. . 326 478 W yom in g. _____ __ 285 255 389 1,662 Colorado _______ _ 112 N . M exico________ 357 Arizona ......... . r 318 Utah 585 " 1,346 N evad a___________ 99 Pacific ... .......... ...... 3,392 W ashington 581 Oregon____ 870 California.________ 1,941 8,687 1, 687 2,041 4,959 10,314 965 1,693 457 2, 245 1, 221 2,212 1, 521 6,465 884 427 377 2,404 623 456 1,031 263 1,444 242 814 14,238 4,094 1,514 8,628 5,955 2,156 1,012 2,787 1,376 2,677 1,398 353 346 456 275 739 291 1,868 1,123 ~179 635 U . S. Service Acad em ies. _________ . Alaska. ________ . H aw aii.......................... Philippine Islands. _ Puerto Rico_________ 82 425 101 151 392 51 659 82 56 47 300 84 90 350 167 121 157 240 92 125 273 740 62 448 50 5 381 337 89 41j 124 790 103 385] 3,032 2. O fif)1 349 3,050 509 286 27 895 69 169 1,095 6,863 1,326 1,617 3,920 4,118 208 8 126 520 406 709 2,687 659 413 752 1,311 1,059 334 9 130 289 730j 133 560 10 200 277 119 30 285 937 93 1 Covers students taking courses in other professions as follows: Architecture, 4,385; fine arts, 6,762; forestry, 4,046; journalism, 3,137; library science, 1,632; music, 13,844; veterinary medicine, 2,666; all other, 43,770. Source: "Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statis tics of Higher Education. 223 E D U CATION N o , 2 3 7 . — P r o f e s s io n a l Sc h o o l s — D e g r e e s b y T y p e o f S c h o o l , T e r r it o r ie s , a n d O u t l y in g P o s s e s s io n s : 19401 b y States, N ote ,— D ata were reported b y 777 institutions (in continental United States) representing both independent and university schools. DIVISION, STATE, OR OUTLYING AREA Cont. U. S..................... Com Home Agri merce E n D en Edu eco cul and gineer nom tistry cation ture busi ing ies ness 5, 840 13, 748 1,947 48, 246 15, 268 New England. . . . _ M aine________ . . . N . Hampshire _ _ Verm ont__________ M assachusetts.. _ Rhode Island_____ C on n e ctic u t-.___ 192 66 48 25 19 40 895 47 3 Mid, Atlantic___ N ew Y o r k --. New Jersey______ Pennsylvania_____ 574 285 89 200 E. N . C entral............. Ohio______________ Indiana ................ I llin o is _____ ... M ic h ig a n ___ ... W isconsin.. . . . . Law M edi Nurscine ing 3, 774 7,543 5,780 2,187 88 94 52 1, 393 ' 190 370 1,349 97 71 44 1,055 50 32 113 1,151 41 4,216 2, 748 148 1,320 427 11,792 217 6,616 1,127 210 4, 049 3,197 1, 647 353 1,197 981 194 155 254 146 232 2, 722 872 644 923 200 83 521 10,083 87 2,478 44 1,336 295 2, 252 66 2, 268 29 l ’ 749 3,987 880 1,139 641 964 363 821 1,330 1,442 244 203 219 171 131 107 138 501 767 164 259 245 129 195 120 W. N . Central_______ Minnesota. _ Iow a.. . . . . . . . Missouri___ _____ North Dakota____ South Dakota. . . Nebraska. _ _ . Kansas______ 1,023 174 319 173 1,462 25$ 331 287 54 50 227 255 274 78 40 120 4,943 1,038 357 1,778 294 126 640 710 1,609 391 373 310 81 98 87 269 810 126 320 19 59 38 77 171 553 124 88 143 19 24 83 72 S. Atlantic.................... Delaware___ M aryland................ D ist.o fC o l. ____ Virginia___________ W est Virginia.. North Carolina.._ South Carolina___ Georgia............. .. Florida_________ __ 681 14 89 855 184 126 55 129 68 141 59 92 130 75 15 36 23 154 62 177 165 4,186 31 252 270 816 855 1,276 71 257 358 1,319 33 134 86 340 82 178 84 312 70 E. S. Central................ K en tu cky.. _ _ Tennessee____ . . . Alabama . ______ Mississippi_____ 445 64 90 152 139 594 148 114 168 164 68 28 40 3,548 1,005 1,288 820 435 W. S. Central________ Arkansas___. . . _ Louisiana. . . Oklahoma. Texas 1,031 80 261 230 460 893 68 156 380 289 129 Mountain .... _____ Montana .. _ _ Idaho W y o m in g .. . . . Colorado___ . . . New M exico. . . Arizona Utah. ___________ N evad a____ _ _ 400 49 45 24 68 49 50 99 16 640 100 70 23 178 13 Pacific_______________ Washington Oregon. .. . . . . California. _______ 520 77 157 288 1,390 204 290 896 54 58 86 159 976 99 642 The Other ology 1,530 1,931 U l , 891 99 36 no 46 83 256 245 56 189 49 97 283 9 61 19 17 191 83 - 6 592 6 123 285 82 46 157 479 159 156 164 2,410 1, 391 81 944 179 70 48 39 2 20 390 136 107 60 87 870 80 26 254 3,066 551 240 1, 660 463 152 710 164 73 245 110 105 15 32 32 156 72 37 9 216 48 28 49 23 19 33 16 3 15 8 1,149 210 ' 153 497 44 22 8 215 418 1,567 12 42 132 907 122 168 28 34 7 87 18 41 137 104 52 94 673 40 165 242 1,151 174 189 "" *21 128 46 19 69 58 41 83 19 51 16 13 8 26 16 11 24 107 254 74 83 166 160 258 49 580 85 112 271 112 262 45 118 99 308 83 117 78 30 274 84 190 56 6, 740 281 1,084 2,470 2, 905 1,317 38 199 402 678 454 43 135 147 129 488 36 94 124 234 623 63 257 100 203 2,236 96 174 91 747 208 485 435 31 421 Phar macy 857 132 66 37 388 66 55 86 27 233 38 167 19 9 8 88 51 1 61 11 25 19 51 1 25 19 2, 531 715 183 1,633 1,053 256 139 658 193 55 118 20 304 146 57 89 158 73 25 60 83 49 255 7 144 79 137 19 6 199 58 1 19 5 66 1,009 36 331 142 54 49 470 1,490 1,282 630 261 1,169 88 652 209 233 60 41 17 33 22 12 63 14 22 73 11 19 64 10 30 11 67 56 58 15 19 12 10 152 129 23 330 9 179 141 1 1 102 198 3 555 1 18 19 65 62 133 20 23 489 85 90 314 83 U. S. Service Academies . _______ Alaska. Hawaii. Philippine Islan d s.. Puerto Rico . . . . 786 39 145 220 190 496 105 85 3 141 7 24 131 1,058 224 232 602 904 3 27 55 65 93 22 12 99 38 109 3 37 14 5 49 42 3 1 Covers students receiving degrees in other professions as follows: Architecture, 593; fine arts, 633; forestry, 945; journalism, 762; library science, 1,049; music, 1,910; veterinary medicine, 502; all other, 5,497. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, Chapter on Digitized Statistics of Higher Education. for FRASER 224 ED U CATIO N No. 2 3 8 .— I n s t i t u t i o n s o f H ig h e r E d u c a t io n — V a l u e o f P r o p e r t y , E n d o w m e n t s , a n d O t h e r P e r m a n e n t F u n d s , 1938 a n d 1940, a n d E x p e n d i t u r e s , 1940, b y S t a t e s , T e r r i t o r i e s , a n d O u t l y i n g P o s s e s s i o n s [All figures in thousands of dollars] EXPENDITURES , 1940 DIVISION, s t a t e , OB OUTLYING AREA VA LU E OF PLANT 1 AND PLANT FUNDS OTHER FER M AN E N T FUNDS i 3 * EN D O W M EN T FUNDS 3 Cur rent 1938 1940 Continental U. S____ 2, 556, 075 2,753,780 1938 1940 1,652,620 1938 1,686,283 1910 6 9, 2 21 7 8 ,3 2 1 Capital outlay Auxili ary activi ties 5 2 1 ,9 9 0 8 3 ,7 6 5 152, 699 H ew England ......... M a i n e .--____ ________ N ew Hampshire_____ V e r m o n t ______ M assach usetts_______ Rhode Island __ ___ Connecticut...... ............ 261, 683 13, 641 16, 933 9, 573 99, 966 16, 865 1 0 4 ,7 0 5 276, 183 1 3 ,8 8 7 17, 966 11, 532 106, 396 18, 291 108, 111 4 3 0 ,5 7 7 1 1 ,6 6 1 18, 815 8 ,8 7 6 254, 8 82 17, 299 1 1 9 ,0 4 4 427, 817 1 4 ,7 1 6 19, 591 9, 047 2 5 5 ,6 5 8 16, 047 112, 7 58 9, 585 347 3 64 1 ,0 8 6 4 ,4 7 3 71 3 ,2 4 4 18, 032 321 450 1 ,0 9 8 1 1 ,1 9 5 259 . 4, 709 52, 748 2 ,9 5 7 3 ,6 2 2 2 ,4 4 7 30, 055 2 ,8 1 0 10, 857 4, 3 78 26 2 66 179 2, 0 67 613 1 ,2 2 7 19, 391 955 1, 305 1 ,0 0 3 1 1 ,3 3 5 816 3, 977 Middle Atlantic................. New York _. _ ___ N ew Jersey........ ......... Pennsylvania.. ______ 569, 312, 40, 2 16 , 805 796 458 551 571, 443 316, 337 42, 998 2 1 2 ,1 0 8 402, 610 2 4 3 ,5 6 4 48, 479 110, 567 416, 371 250, 817 5 1 ,2 8 4 1 1 4 ,2 7 0 12, 091 8 , 647 9 33 % 511 12, 595 8, 8 48 1 ,0 3 5 2 ,7 1 2 1 1 2 ,0 1 8 67, 824 10, 284 3 3 ,9 1 0 6 ,6 2 2 2, 5 15 7 87 3, 3 2 0 2 7 ,4 0 5 13, 825 3 ,1 9 3 1 0 ,3 8 7 East North Central......... Ohio__________________ Indiana______________ Illinois_____ _________ M ichigan_____ „______ W isconsin___ 4 95 , 226 1 2 2 ,1 0 9 62, 0 86 1 5 5 ,6 6 9 1 0 5 ,4 3 2 49, 9 30 5 5 1 ,9 2 1 133, 418 76, 920 1 7 2 ,7 2 2 118, 851 50, 010 2 58 , 948 7 6 ,1 5 2 19, 111 1 2 7 ,8 9 9 2 2 ,6 9 2 13, 0 94 267, 770 7 9, 095 2 0 ,4 1 9 1 3 0 ,4 9 3 24, 752 13, O il 2 0 ,7 4 4 6 ,8 5 4 3 ,2 5 4 8 ,9 5 4 891 791 20, 649 7 ,1 1 9 3 ,0 6 2 8 ,5 7 6 107, 022 2 4 ,8 1 1 14, 4 85 34, 499 20, 719 1 2 ,5 0 8 1 8 ,4 9 5 4 ,4 7 3 7, 4 19 3, 2 5 0 1 ,8 0 8 1, 5 45 2 8 ,2 5 1 8, 761 5, 093 7, 331 3, 997 3 ,0 6 9 West North Central. Minnesota_____ ______ Iow a________ ________ M issouri..................... North D akota________ South D akota________ Nebraska_______ _____ Kansas_______ . _____ 271, 771 64, 0 02 61, 573 6 8 ,4 1 1 9, 615 13, 0 63 2 1 ,6 6 3 3 3 ,4 4 4 280, 832 70, 249 57, 559 71, 395 9, 902 1 1 ,7 6 1 23, 687 36, 279 1 0 5 ,1 5 7 2 6, 7 44 15, 894 3 6 ,8 2 8 6, 3 47 7, 330 4 ,5 8 1 7 ,4 3 3 96, 920 2 7 ,3 7 7 1 5 ,6 2 4 3 1 ,1 1 3 6 ,2 1 9 4 ,4 6 8 4, 570 7, 549 7 ,2 8 6 1 ,6 3 4 2 ,0 1 4 2 ,1 3 4 92 125 3 44 9 43 6, 941 1 ,5 8 9 2, 035 1 ,9 7 9 84 130 357 767 56, 938 1 2 ,9 8 4 13, 083 1 3 ,2 6 4 2, 225 2 ,4 0 0 5, 012 7, 9 70 10, 051 3, 838 1 ,6 9 3 2 ,9 5 8 46 5 14 184 8 18 13, 928 4 ,1 6 2 2, 950 3 , 434 394 420 1 ,3 9 6 1 ,1 7 2 South Atlantic ................. . ____ Delaware___ M arylan d____________ Dist. of Colum bia____ V ir g in ia ... __________ W est V i r g i n i a __________ North Carolina____ . . South Carolina___ Georgia. . . . ________ Florida_____ ______ 3 2 7 ,0 5 1 5 ,0 0 7 4 6 ,0 2 5 2 5 ,6 8 1 62, 0 86 20, 945 79, 664 27, 522 4 3 ,1 5 4 1 6 ,9 6 7 3 8 4 ,8 1 0 5, 447 4 7 ,0 7 2 27, 286 68, 414 24, 833 89, 604 3 3 ,2 9 3 47, 762 2 0 ,8 9 9 1 8 7 ,7 6 6 6 26 3 5, 5 09 8, 545 3 9, 007 3, 401 4 8 ,2 5 3 5 ,9 0 5 2 3 ,8 6 4 2 ,6 5 6 1 7 4 ,0 0 3 511 3 8, 558 7, 956 4 1 ,9 2 2 3, 518 4 9, 2 42 5, 674 23, 423 3 ,1 9 9 7 ,3 5 6 54 903 499 1 ,2 8 4 198 1, 558 190 2 ,4 6 6 204 7, 450 55 1 ,0 4 9 671 1 ,1 6 8 125 1 ,4 5 0 266 2 ,4 9 0 176 57, 879 8 15 8 , 212 4, 741 1 1 ,1 4 4 3, 788 1 2 ,6 1 2 4, 9 62 7 ,1 4 4 4, 261 11, 923 367 701 598 2 ,6 8 9 181 3, 268 2 ,1 7 1 619 1, 329 21, 601 East South C en tra l.____ K entucky___________ Tennessee___________ A labam a_____ ________ M ississip p i.. . . . . . . 1 3 4 ,6 5 9 3 2 ,1 0 3 49, 728 29, 4 86 23, 342 146, 116 3 4 ,1 2 3 52, 334 3 5 ,1 5 9 24, 500 72, 11, 40, 16, 3, 852 346 726 782 9 98 8 0 ,1 3 8 1 5 ,7 0 3 44, 549 1 6 ,6 8 1 3, 205 3, 6 88 777 2, 4 69 4 08 32 3, 688 539 2, 620 432 97 2 6 ,8 0 7 6, 641 8 ,9 7 6 6 ,6 9 5 4, 495 4 ,3 2 3 621 789 2 ,2 8 1 6 32 8, 531 West South Central— — Arkansas_____ . . . . . . Louisiana.. „............. . O klahom a.. _. ___ Texas. _ . ______ __ 1 8 4 ,9 4 3 14, 816 38, 205 30, 923 100, 999 209, 885 16, 418 49, 091 3 4 ,9 1 0 109, 466 9 1 ,8 8 4 2, 376 14, 422 9 ,8 5 2 6 5 ,2 3 4 1 0 1 ,1 7 7 2, 323 1 4 ,1 6 0 9 ,8 6 3 7 4 ,8 3 1 2 ,1 4 2 108 2 34 400 1 ,4 0 0 2 ,1 8 5 109 299 389 1 ,3 8 8 39, 271 3, 503 8 ,8 6 0 7, 483 19, 425 1 1 ,3 6 9 8 59 5 ,2 1 7 1 ,8 7 6 3 ,4 1 7 1 4 ,1 1 3 M ountain.............. .............. M o n t a n a ... _________ Idaho_________ . . . . . . W y o m i n g ____________ Colorado ________ N ew M exico__________ Arizona____ _ _______ U ta h __________________ N evad a______ _______ 71, 230 1 0 ,1 8 4 6 ,9 4 1 3 ,3 4 3 2 4 ,0 1 2 5, 483 8 , 328 1 0 ,3 8 0 2, 559 8 3 ,7 6 8 11, 395 6 ,9 2 5 3 ,5 1 8 3 0 ,4 7 8 1 1, 670 9 ,4 3 3 7 ,3 8 3 2 ,9 6 6 2 5 ,0 4 7 4, 425 5, 652 3 ,8 3 4 6 ,4 3 8 1 ,9 9 2 8 44 1, 527 335 2 3 ,2 3 5 4 ,1 1 0 3 ,4 0 0 3 ,9 4 7 6 ,3 7 2 1 ,3 8 9 1 ,5 1 7 2 79 51 31 957 106 48 116 531 24 18 81 33 18, 528 2, 0 63 1 ,9 7 6 2,221 809 157 58 98 3 70 24 3, 715 461 125 90 1 ,7 6 5 2 50 7 96 208 20 4 ,7 2 7 768 568 273 1 ,0 4 9 636 756 511 166 Pacific__________________ W ashington. _ __ _ _ Oregon_______________ California.__ ____ _ 1 9 3 ,3 0 7 2 6 ,0 7 5 24, 543 142, 689 2 1 6 ,7 6 3 3 2 ,9 0 3 2 5 ,4 9 1 158, 369 9 7 ,7 7 9 1 4 ,4 3 3 6 ,2 8 0 7 7 ,0 6 6 9 8 ,8 5 2 1 0 ,7 2 8 6, 550 81, 574 5 ,5 2 2 2 63 395 4 ,8 6 4 5 ,9 2 4 307 236 5 ,3 8 1 4 6 ,0 3 2 6 ,6 2 0 5 ,4 2 7 33, 9 85 9 ,3 8 4 947 1 ,0 7 3 7 ,3 6 4 1 2 ,3 0 9 1 ,4 5 2 1 ,1 9 4 9 ,6 6 3 U. S. Service Academ ies. 46, 400 5 2 ,2 5 9 4, 9 47 3, 505 2 ,4 4 3 Alaska__________ . . . . . . H a w a i i . . ______________ Philippine Islands______ Puerto R i c o . . . . 9 34 3 ,0 2 8 3 ,6 7 9 3, 6 22 930 3 ,4 8 0 5 ,2 3 6 4, 566 1 1 34 37 1 ,1 1 5 34 26 1 ,2 6 6 11 12 14 13 48 3 148 1 ,0 5 8 1, 040 1, 747 77 59 94 143 57 193 132 113 20 25 4 1,122 6 70 1,011 5, 7 62 1 ,9 0 2 2 ,1 8 8 3, 0 87 539 148 1 ,6 4 5 1 ,2 7 7 5, 447 1 ,0 6 4 5 ,4 2 0 2, 301 2 ,2 4 4 % 055 1 ,3 3 6 2 ,8 7 5 2 ,1 4 0 2 ,1 8 0 866 2.888 1 ,8 7 9 8 ,4 8 0 i Grounds, buildings, equipment, and unexpended plant funds. J Includes funds temporarily functioning as endowments. 3 Student loan funds and annuity funds. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statis Digitized for tics of Higher Education. FRASER 225 EDUCATION No. 239. — m e n t s a n d O in N u r s e I T u t l y in g P S r a in in g n s t it u t io n s c h o o l s H o f o s s e s s io n s : a m d ig h e r E M is c e l l a n e o u s d u c a t io n , b y S T y p e s t a t e s , n r o l l e r r it o r ie s , o f T E 1940 NURSE TRAINING SCHOOL, 1940 EXTENSION AND CORRESPONDENCE STUDENTS, 1 1940 DIVISION, STATE, OR OUTLYING AREA Schools Students reporting Colle giate M ilitary Summer drill school students,1 enroll ments, i 1939 Noncol1940 legiate Continental United States........................... 1,304 97,345 292,236 70,145 456,679 90,782 N ew England____ ______ _ _ _ __ _ „ _ ____ ________ _ __ M aine New Hampshire________________ __ . . . Vermont ........ ........ . . . . ___ _____ __ . . ......... M assach u setts................... Rhode Island____________ __ _____ Connecticut ___ . . . _____ _____ _ 138 18 14 11 69 7 19 10, 220 840 727 532 5, 672 585 1,864 11, 591 342 412 20 3, 662 4, 341 2,814 399 15,013 1,913 743 1,813 8, 587 243 1,714 4, 502 826 Middle Atlantic____ _____ _ _______ N ew Y o rk _______ _____________ ___________ N ew Jersey. ____ _ ................ . Pennsylvania ............................................ .. 272 105 49 118 23, 522 10,080 3,817 9, 625 46,116 16, 662 10, 370 19,084 21, 833 6,066 78, 870 50, 387 4, 025 24,458 6,197 3, 621 1, 346 1,230 East North Central.. __________ _________ _ _ Ohio_______ _____ __ Indiana ------- . . . . _ . . ____ Illinois.......... .............................................. M ichigan____________ _ _ _ __________ W isconsin___________ _ 244 68 27 95 30 24 20, 087 5,732 19, 529 407 7,046 2,907 2,036 53, 550 6, 270 10,994 12,081 7, 287 16,918 94, 509 21,932 12, 938 28,125 17,427 14,087 13,251 1,692 4,298 4,198 2,638 425 West North Central............................. . . __ M innesota________ . . . I o w a ____ . . . _ _ _ M issouri____________ _ _ _ _ _ _ North Dakota.............. ........................ South Dakota____________ ________ Nebraska. __ _______ __ _ .................... Kansas................ . _ _______ . . . _______ 166 28 29 30 15 11,739 3,231 2,099 2, 205 831 613 1,070 1,690 36, 246 11,988 3,220 9, 791 1,471 861 3,406 5,509 4, 763 50 619 198 116 158 3,110 512 55, 026 11,426 9,312 16, 372 2,117 1,835 5,997 : 7,967 11, 752 South Atlantic. _ ................................. .......... Delaware. .. . „ M aryland _________________ _____________ District of Colum bia___ __ ___________ _ Virginia .. . . _ _______ _______ W est Virginia________ ___ . . . . _______ North Carolina. _______________ _ __ South Carolina__________ _______ . . . . . . Georgia___________ ____ . . ____________ Florida__________________ _ _ ____ 185 7 26 7 27 31 41 17 15 14 11,124 369 2,085 890 1,673 1, 276 1,821 4,620 55, 548 409 3, 212 4, 589 7,403 6, 531 13, 954 4,196 9, 214 6, 040 13,062 427 1,624 1,074 916 24, 705 461 732 799 5,910 2, 381 6,884 329 2, 794 4,415 East South Central____ _ ................... ....... K entucky_____ _______ ________ ___ __ T en n esse e___ . . . . . . . . Alabam a. ___________ _______ ______ ... Mississippi . . . . . . ______ . ....................... 99 16 23 27 33 4, 778 ' 974 1,780 1,231 793 16, 072 3, 498 3,478 7,999 1,097 4,312 78 181 4, 053 35,188 8, 729 9,030 12, 227 5,202 * West South Central__________ _ _ Arkansas______________ _______ . . . ____ Louisiana_______ _______ _ _ . ._ O k la h o m a ......................... .............................. Texas.................................................................... 83 6,050 425 1,497 797 3, 331 37,587 6, 270 10,073 8,162 13,082 53 3 14 14 45 63, 404 4, 607 10, 265 13,221 35, 311 14,228 1,178 2,125 5,843 5,080 47 10 8 1 16 2 4 6 3, 071 619 394 44 1,127 65 335 487 14,167 1,640 573 861 4,407 1,188 1,282 4, 216 22,117 1,789 1,261 915 10,774 2, 502 1,796 2,906 174 6,310 631 1,007 763 877 735 766 1,531 70 25 9 36 6, 754 1,912 765 52, 202 5,193 205 46,804 36, 980 “ 14,381 7,979 3, 236 25, 765 11,054 4,009 917 6,128 .............. 24 2,020 1,160 2,299 512 M ountain ______ _ ______ . ______ M o n t a n a .______ . . . _ __ ____ Idaho__________________________________ _ W yom ing___ _____ _ ............ Colorado________ _ _ ____________ ____ N ew M exico_____ _________ _ _ _ . . Arizona_______ ... _ _ ............ . U tah________________ ______ _______________ N e v a d a _______ ______ ____________ P a c if ic _____ ... __________ _____________ W a sh in g to n ._______ _____ _____ ______ Oregon___ ______________________ ____ California............................................................. U, S. Service Academ ies.......................... 13 14 37 10 2, 366 1 ,0 2 0 * 4 ,0 7 7 ... Alaska ________ .. . ____________ _____ Hawaii .......... ....................... . . ____ Philippine Islands_____________________ _ . Puerto R ico_________________ _______________ 25 25 106 243 ""ifi, 767 141 4,581 14, 400 151 83 2, 783 53 " I," 550 50 61 36" ........ “ 25 14,575 194 989 ' 2 7 2 115 409 98 ! 64 434 730 845 2,063 768 1,496 3,058 823 884 3,049 2,442 2, 473 1,195 2, 289 1,638 1,657 1,759 8, 408 2,172 4, 685 1,551 88 542 1 In institutions of higher education. 3 In d 9 7 9 m en clu es en rolledfor sh cou . ort rses Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education: Biennial Survey of Education. chaDter on Statis tics of FRASER Digitized for Higher Education. 226 E D U C A T IO N No. 2 40 . — R e s id e n t ia l S c h o o l s , P u b l ic a n d P r iv a t e , f o r t h e B l in d , t h e D e a f , J u v e n il e D e l in q u e n t s , a n d t h e M e n t a l l y D e f ic ie n t , b y St a t e s : 1940 N o t e — F igures for instructional staff include part-time personnel reduced to full-time equivalent Continental TJ. S__. 50 5,870 939 142 29,109 11,498 ' In insti- j tution 1 Patients Schools In stru c tio n a l staff Pupils Schools 79 14, 673 2,230 D E F IC IE N T In stru c tio n a l staff M ENTALLY In school DE L IN Q U E N T S In stru c tio n a l staff Pupils Schools Pupils Schools STATE J U V E N IL E DEAF In stru c tio n a l staff B L IN D 104 93,821 21, 808 1,050H A lab am a. . . . Arizona.. Arkansas.. California ____ Colorado_____________ 1 1 1 1 1 a 230 2 21 53 6 97 14 122 17 54 18 1 1 1 1 1 306 95 265 327 204 Connecticut............... Delaware _ _ D ist. of Columbia___ Florida______________ Georgia___ ______ 1 63 3 11 2 106 15 4 128 4 16 1 1 1 I d a h o .......................... I llin o is ....................... Indiana_____ Iowa __________ Kansas......................... 1 1 1 1 1 26 236 281^ 137 8 16 175 30 95 18 K entucky. . _____ Louisiana . _ _______ ________ M aine M arylan d . ________ M assach usetts______ 1 2 184 20 128 8 23 i l 106 260 M ich ig a n .._ . _____ M in n e so ta .................. M ississipp i.__________ M isso u ri... _______ M ontan a____________ i i 196 125 80 96 25 N e b ra sk a .................... N ev a d a ... ______ N e ^ H a m p sh ire___ N ew Jersey ____ __ N ew M e x i c o . .. ____ l 53 l 85 12 1 1 N ew Y o r k __________ North Carolina--------N orth D akota_______ O hio________ ______ O k la h o m a ._________ 3 1 1 1 2 420 288 36 247 151 98 42 7 32 28 9 1,737 277M 458 61 2 132 24 1 460 77 2 3 391 54 6 2,095 161 5 950 33 1 168 13 4 1,428 69 4 520 31 Oregon______ ______ P en n sy lva n ia _______ Rhode Island. _____ South Carolina______ South D a k o t a .._ __ 1 4 96 449 11 80 1 1 111 40 16 139 19 1 6 1,181 185 1 117 28 184 30 1 103 19 1 2 164 9 7 2,063 106H 2 5 173 3 519 8 80 1 6M 1 1,022 238 8 9 6, 657 1,534 135 2 129 12 780 1 280 12 810 1 84 6 684 Tennessee_____ ___ Texas...... ... ............... U ta h _________________ Vermont ________ Virginia________ ... 1 2 1 198 394 30 27 49 5 2 166 26^ 1 2 1 1 2 297 576 137 58 254 44 82 20 9 46 4 730 5 1,349 1 154 1 123 4 741 13 45 21 13 12 2 678 1 1,874 1 616 1 345 4 1,632 1 2 1 86 131 167 15 H 20 24 1 2 2 149 309 294 21 55K 47 2 4 2 2 15 20 35 9 2 1,698 4 497 8 2 119 157 3 2, 783 978 1 137 380 W ashington_________ W est Virginia____._ W iscon sin .. . .......... W y o m i n g ______ — 1 1 l l l 43 12 41 41 33 3 761 104 1 3 283 4 1,263 283 2 32 5 2 53K 38 1 313 54 28’ 41 33 3 3 4 3 3 456 240 726 616 477 54 234 237 264 1 2 1 1 1 91 600 439 370 189 14 84 54 48 31 1 3 2 3 2 24 62^ 1 3 1 4 3 27 19 15 17 5 7 . m 802 77 5 6 4, 324 2 313 659 38 37 2 35 19 8 1 1,152 1 469 3 641 1 560 1 318 251 191 125 92 136 7 5 22 2 2 182 998 770 843 337 29 25 32 44 19 1 3 1 3 1 40 896 817 896 110 2 50 21 27 2 354 39 299 60 102: 18 280 40 391 8 7&% 2 976 2 205 2 240 7 1,434 984 5 25 17 5 98 81 2 251 890 2 126 838 1 1,086 387 1 l ’ 182 243 6 5,479 1,415 17 9 15 14 88 2 2 1 3 1 509 52 284 41 207 30 546 * 95J^ 85 13 3 767 5 500 1 333 5 1,049 225 2 66 41 (7 ) 36 13 5 5,179 1, 287 2 2, 571 371 * 1 8 382 2 1,604 339 1 97 551 75 31 1 184 8 28 2 1 1 2 2 29 2 6 49 4 """" 1 287 6i4 1 Q 3, 615 1,758 0 1 12 76 387 135 59 22 307 38 71 602 188 258 814 448 74 552 8, 247 1,965 3, 382 1,244 1 1,472 176 14 6 7 ..... 63 1 11 16, 458 3,493 1 7 5 M 1 387 782 GH 1 288 925 9 2 4,942 1,244 32 1 1,090 130 3 112 401 316 112 250 4 26 11 9 14 H 16 3 29 8 ........... 1 D ata not complete. 1 1936 data in part. 3 Excludes 4 part-time teachers. 4 1936 data. 5 Excludes 1 part-time teacher. 8 Excludes 3 part-time members of instructional staff. 7 Data not available. 8 1939 Census data. 0 Excludes 2 part-time teachers. 1 0 D ata for 1 school not available. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Sta tistics of Special Schools and Classes for Exceptional Children. 227 E D U C A T IO N No. 2 41 . — S p e c ia l S c h o o l s a n d C l a s s e s f o r E x c e p t io n a l C h il d r e n — E n r o l l m e n t f o r C i t y S c h o o l S y s t e m s , b y S t a t e s : 1940 N o t e . — D ata include 8,873 children instructed in hom es, and 8,036 children instructed in h ospitals, as fol io ws:!!63 b lin d , 7 deaf, 19 speech defective, 11,219 crippled, 5,217 delicate, 307 epileptic, 77 m e n tally deficient. D a t a for cities in cou n ty unit system s are not included. exceptional children enrolled STATE Continental U. S___ Cities report ing Total 729 313, 722 A labam a____________ ____ _ Arizona Arkansas________ California__________ Colorado 1 2 1 51 3 601 99 223 33, 635 1, 475 Connecticut-............. Delaware _____ D ist. of Columbia _______ _ Georgia Idaho - - - - - - - 23 1 1 1 1 57 Blind Deaf and and Speech par hard of defec tially hear tive seeing ing Crip pled 8, 875 13,478 126,146 25, 784 26,792 208 13,155 1,025 17 15 3,107 527 15 1,694 61 3,280 489 4,852 756 5 96 29 13 4 3 18, 751 6, 624 2, 276 785 1,166 949 81 17 18 97 763 1, 048 105 395 20 5, 330 2, 224 520 4, 252 770 187 364 114 Louisiana — - _____ M aine M a r y l a n d ..___ ____ Massachusetts______ Michigan ____ . _ - 1 3 1 83 39 3,636 325 9, 728 18, 918 25, 842 62 12 140 451 964 24 129 280 2,028 625 3, 250 M innesota____ ____ M issouri_____ ___ M o n t a n a ___ Nebraska - - _ N ew Hampshire 21 8 3 3 6 7, 543 5, 660 510 301 335 351 93 228 155 N ew Jersey -N ew Y o r k . ________ North Carolina . North Dakota Ohio. ______________ 67 70 3 2 72 16, 380 72, 907 517 40 12,980 245 2, 506 Oklahoma. . _ Oregon ____________ Pennsylvania _____ Rhode Island South Carolina. _ 3 1, 287 8 : 1,124 75 35, 065 8 3,133 3 302 Illinois __________ Indiana ............... Iow a______ __ ______ K ansas_______ K entucky....... .............. 14 South D akota. _ . Tennessee___ Texas_____ _____ U ta h _________________ Verm ont____________ 2 4 5 1 1 22 809 891 697 28 Virginia _ ______ __ W ashington. _ _ Wisconsin _ _ W yom ing _ _ ___ 7 15 37 2 1,554 4,870 13, 215 86 Deli cate 89 19 51 3,321 Epi lep tic 499 98,416 10,477 244 37 45 4~4lt)" 494 "35" "6, 861 374 4 87 30 M en Truants or be M en tally havior tally defi prob gifted cient lems 63 2,606 489 1,098 619 3,255 248 ! 109 3~223" "" "614 257 25 5 1,260 5, 462 10, 587 3, 608 2, 398 300 8 12 1,217 23 397 46 1,884 975 703" 164 45 679 19 2,128 624 126 139 . - - - 157 4. 252 L 824 1,308 233 383 1,058 10 61 668 2,120 2,173 35 48 330 562 3, 585 35 12 141 220 75 6, 995 7, 515 6, 739 481 413 223 711 15 561 1 2, 637 1,329 210 212 223 16 50 678 9,394 35 12 4,871 246 18, 856 482 27 19 6,065 829 271 104 13 904 E287 83 790 3.66 "81 33 6, 693 35, 770 "1 5 3 ’ 329 5 17, 708 1,987 44 1,168 4, 785 1,993 639 95 140 """133* 1,011 869 226 194 57 7 145 427 104 53 11 42 140 10 324 73 167 156 40 176 502 460 1,435 8, 211 25 596 999 225 159 637 699 695 " " 3" 13, 442 2 678 46 22 278 369 227 28 585 1,811 2. 666 86 53 10 29 55’ 166 802 — 602 226 212 136 ! 67 146 526 44 Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Sta tistics of Special Schools and Classes for Exceptional Children. 228 E D U C A T IO N N o . 2 4 2 . — V o c a t io n a l S c h o o l s a n d V o c a t io n a l T e a c h e r - T r a i n i n g C o u r s e s , F e d e r a l l y A id e d — N u m b e r o f T e a c h e r s a n d S t u d e n t s , S c h o o l or C o u r s e and by Se x : Y ea r s E n d ed J u n e 3 0, 1920 by C lass to 1942 of N o t e .— See headnote, table 245. Data for Hawaii are included beginning 1930, for Puerto Rico begin ning 1936, and for Alaska beginning 1937 TEACHERS PUPILS CLASS 0 ? SCHOOL OH COURSE 1930 1940 1941 1942 1940 1941 1920 1930 265, 058 163, 228 101, 830 1920 290, 741 2, 429, 054 2,6 24,7 86 981,882 603, 514 1, 279,109 1,338,066 1,408,973 378, 368 1, 011, 632 1,0 90,9 88 1, 215,813 73,122 122, 974 68, 962 323,154 728,937 719,481 797, 658 407, 285 525, 358 590,584 622, 314 241, 486 1, 022, 284 1,107,040 1,195, 345 14,162 11,949 9, 957 9, 469 1942 VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS Total all classes l_________ M a l e ...______________ Female _ _ _ _ . „ Evening________________ 2, 565 9, 842 17, 744 16, 229 16, 588 Part-time_______________ 1,773 5, 468 14, 600 16,885 16, 275 A ll-d ay................................ 3, 331 9,245 24, 917 26,166 27, 390 440 625 319 658 D ay-unit course 31,301 29,351 1,950 Trade and industrial1___ M ale ________ Female . _ _ Evening Part-time, total _ _ Trade exten sio n .-----General continuation. A ll-d a y -. . . 1,779 1,6 36 350 1,286 1,047 5,030 4,981 1,747 3, 234 3,054 5,769 9, 449 7,150 2, 299 6, 940 3, 625 12,168 9,761 2, 407 7, 308 2, 11, 9, 2, 7, 518 640 397 243 651 Home economics L ______ M ale . _ Female . _____- E v en in g -.......................... Part-time....... ................ A ll-d ay _________________ D ay-unit course________ 786 2,934 4, 857 5,105 6,127 137 181 1,192 1,044 1,234 714 1,845 9, 527 10,008 10, 685 90 37 121 605,099 605,099 60, 462 4,164 113, 728 9,9 57 192, 246 62, 489 318, 223 11,175 194,231 59,460 332, 612 9, 730 214, 582 49,977 332, 939 7, 601 618, 604 422, 575 196, 029 758, 409 602,182 156,227 804, 515 637, 213 167,302 850, 597 671,857 178,740 48, 354 115,241 17,159 98,082 21, 224 165, 381, 45, 336, 71, 317 898 601 297 389 167,908 383, 579 241, 098 142, 481 206, 922 133, 787 439,489 306, 864 132,625 231,239 85, 207 467, 939 348, 966 118,973 297, 451 174, 967 449 174, 518 818,766 24, 748 794, 020 871, 891 27, 323 844, 568 954,041 28, 728 925, 313 24, 768 7,733 16,437 97,375 21,223 56, 369 245, 850 72, 790 497,139 2, 987 244,746 81, 737 543,189 2, 219 295, 724 91,494 564, 955 1,868 129,433 69,147 60,286 1,878 4, 976 4,915 5,318 306 3, 727 3,312 2, 923 4, 346 8, 450 8,850 9, 054 403 568 504 319 584, 133 3 596,038 583,034 1,099 48,938 5 48,933 1,570 188,311 180, 490 7, 821 184,819 133, 872 50, 947 M ale __ _______ ___ Female______ -Evening- _ ________ _ Part-time___________ A ll-day................................ Day-i in it course _ _ _ % 156,615 77,497 79,118 215,049 102, 514 112, 535 122, 933 6, 500 146,717 9, 898 202,145 12,904 31, 301 Distributive occupational1 M ale _ . _ F e m a le 2,1 42 2,584 232 361 Evening and part-time. Part-time cooperative . 2,625 478 VOCATIONAL TEACHER TRAINING COURSES Total, all classes _ ......... 1,082 M ale. ............................ ... 657 Fem ale................................. 425 In agriculture ................. Trade and industry____ H om e econom ics-.......... Distributive occupa tions - ______ ____ ____ Other and not specified. 3 848 1, 588 1,796 31,813 957 1,101 31,021 3 518 631 695 3 792 3 325 12,458 6,985 5,471 20, 736 12, 531 8, 205 40,491 22, 406 18, 085 35,394 19, 514 15,880 38,281 21,651 16,630 2,310 6,150 3,652 3,325 11,205 6,206 6, 428 15, 606 12, 768 6 ,0 15 15,227 12,435 5,355 17,840 13,883 16 5,689 1,717 1,203 195 334 316 392 525 556 386 624 629 421 499 704 115 293 359 414 157 193 344 1 Totals for teachers omitted because of duplications in State reports by types of schools. * N o t rej)orted b y sex in 1941. * Excluding duplications. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational Education. 229 E D U C A T IO N No. 243.— V o c a t io n a l S chools and s t it u t io n s — E x p e n d it u r e s U n d e r E n d ed J u n e 3 0 , 1920 to 1942 C L A S S IF IC A T IO N O F E X P E N D I T U R E V o c a t io n a l T e a c h e r - T r a i n i n g I n V o c a t io n a l E d u c a t io n A c t s : Y e a r s 1930 i 1920 E X P E N D IT U R E S FOR T o ta l..................................................... $6, 888, 501 $27,405,498 19391 ALL SCHOOLS, 1940 1 EXCEPT 1941 i TEACHER 1942 i T R A IN IN G $48. 443, 318 $50,625,492 $53,191,964 $54, 338, 511 ____ 1, 745, 299 From Federal money______ From State m oney_______ _________ 2,008, 306 From local money . . ___________ 3, 134, 896 6, 361.380 7.166,811 13, 877,307 17. 423, 803 17, 915,164 18, 402, 255 9, 252, 482 9, 982,819 11,149,134 21, 767, 033 22, 727, 509 23, 640, 575 18, 554,865 12, 211, 912 23, 571, 734 Agricultural schools ._ ................. 2, 437,285 From Federal m on ey.. . . . __ 889,886 678,824 From State money _ ..................... From local money............................. 868, 575 8, 743, 382 3, 173, 623 1, 787, 247 3, 782, 512 15, 428,167 16, 986,075 17,602, 253 6, 638, 380 6, 709, 361 6,864, 817 2, 442,136 2,996,643 3, 340, 472 6, 347, 651 7,280,071 7, 396,964 18, 314, 812 6,897,170 3, 720,088 7,697,554 Trade or industrial schoolsi 2_______ 3,396,727 From Federal m on e y2 ... 699, 645 From State money 2_ _________ 999, 848 From local money 2 .................... 1, 697, 234 14, 280,079 2, 509, 530 4,093, 034 7, 677, 515 20, 832, 6, 301, 4,612, 9, 919, 644 21,100, 242 21, 927, 383 254 6,435,023 6, 544,125 056 4, 745,944 5,154,831 334 9,919, 275 10, 228, 427 21,477,716 6, 559,848 5, 411,778 9, 506,090 Hom e economics schools .......... 1,054, 489 From Federal money _ ________ 155, 768 From State money ................... 329,634 569, 087 From local money . . _ ________ 4, 382, 037 678, 226 1,286, 530 2, 417, 281 11, 565, 4,124, 2,106, 5, 334, 399 11, 717, 910 12, 610,127 089 4, 289, 716 4, 387, 680 434 2,110,093 2, 432, 556 876 5,318,101 5, 789,891 13, 285,948 4, 379,638 2,827,603 6,078, 707 Distributive occupational schools. From Federal m oney_____ ___ From State m oney________ __ __ From local m o n e y ...................... 617,108 360, 080 91, 856 165,172 E X P E N D IT U R E S FOR 821, 265 481,064 130,139 210,062 T E A C H E R -T R A I N I N G 1,052, 605, 221, 225, 201 633 275 293 1,260,035 718, 209 252,443 289, 383 IN S T IT U T IO N S $4, 211, 531 $4, 454, 534 $4, 507, 219 $4, 681, 797 T o t a l . . ............................................... $1,646, 663 $2, 453, 400 From Federal money........................ . From State money............................. From local money............................... 731, 204 661, 979 253, 480 1,042, 843 1.066, 338 344, 219 2,010, 751 1, 681, 738 519, 042 2,089, 068 1, 753, 140 612, 326 2,143, 567 1, 766, 264 597,388 2, 202, 644 1,830, 765 648, 388 Training teachers of agriculture— From Federal money...................... From State money........................... From local money____________ - 556, 580 250, 835 232,013 73, 732 826,443 352, 635 364, 893 108, 915 1, 340,038 623,611 556,381 160,046 1, 386, 649 636, 785 575,402 174, 462 1,366,808 640, 355 566,171 160, 282 1,403, 966 642,039 584,697 177, 230 Training teachers of trade or in dustrial subjects........................ From Federal money . . ______ From State m oney........................... From local m oney............................. 490, 655 226, 765 210,199 53, 691 770, 802 342, 345 348, 343 80.114 1, 372,168 653, 734 554, 537 163, 897 1, 461, 241 669, 525 569, 316 222, 400 1, 459, 815 682,040 564, 316 213,459 1, 488, 375 677, 405 580,816 230,154 Training teachers of home eco nomics. ....... ........................... From Federal m oney............. ... . From State money . _____ From local m o n e y ........................... 599,428 253, 604 219, 767 126,057 856,155 347,863 353,102 155,190 1, 298, 606, 517, 174, 1, 353, 691 626, 395 526, 739 200, 557 1, 404, 354 644,010 545,877 214,467 1, 441, 280 656,077 559,485 225, 718 252,953 156, 363 81, 683 14,907 276,242 177,162 89, 900 9,180 348,176 227,123 105, 767 15, 286 Training teachers of distributive occupations . . From Federal money From State m oney......................... . From local money___ 793 433 955 405 200. 532 126, 973 52, 865 20,694 i Excludes additional expenditures from State funds, not distributed by class of schools: 1930, $50,000; 1939, $13,642; 1940, $1,285; 1941, $5,148, and an additional expenditure of $786 from Federal teacher-training funds not separately reported by type of training; 1942, $2,433. * Includes expenditures for part-time general continuation schools. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational Education. 230 E D U C A T IO N N o . 2 4 4 . — V o c a t io n a l S c h o o l s a n d V o c a t io n a l T e a c h e r - T r a i n i n g I n s t i t u t io n s — T o t a l E x p e n d it u r e s F r o m F e d e r a l M o n e y , by S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s a n d f o r P u e r t o E ic o : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 3 0 , 1 9 2 0 to 1 94 2 STATE OR O U T L Y IN G AREA 1980 1930 1939 Total. $2, 476, 503 Alabam a—. Arizona___ Arkansas. California.. C olorado... 54, 672 18,146 43, 615 70, 477 23,001 170, 491 34, 310 133,793 236,129 68,038 Connecticut . . ______ _ _ Delaware _____District of Columbia. . . . . Florida .... — -------Georgia____ . . . 39, 028 17, 612 78, 486 27, 377 24,187 69, 412 Idaho. . Illinois. Indiana. Iowa___ Kansas. K en tu cky____ Louisiana-------M ain e_________ M aryland_____ Massachusetts. 1910 1911 87,404, 223 319, 434, 554 $20, 004, 232 $20, 546, 607 1918 $20, 757, 509 539, 855 97, 518 410, 592 801, 288 185,159 535, 266 96, 693 419, 711 806, 609 185,154 554, 586 98,563 419, 672 806, 591 180,624 543, 977 105, 303 417,067 859, 655 184,072 67, 611 216, 311 167, 783 104, 633 37, 615 239, 926 606,138 178,565 103, 381 49, 079 244, 641 606,138 193,899 104, 529 53, 017 244,641 603, 581 203, 881 102, 399 56, 245 263,973 601,964 20,181 159, 998 74, 206 54, 940 35, 506 38,975 424, 459 208, 760 173,097 108, 912 110, 734 874, 921 526, 328 310, 166 247, 081 117, 432 951,143 535, 953 364. 022 276,823 121, 266 991, 483 535, 763 394, 583 307, 381 119,118 994,019 533,123 409,670 285,128 51. 413 43, 390 19, 672 25, 664 100, 881 165, 889 128, 456 44, 470 85, 394 241, 466 415, 964 388, 217 99, 267 232, 978 481, 550 475, 573 388, 538 114,841 234,994 485, 287 508, 561 392, 544 124, 311 233, 604 484, 494 512,668 404,576 130,016 236,325 482,895 Michigan . Minnesota . Mississippi . M issouri____ M ontana _ 82, 749 65, 322 49, 393 74, 626 18,990 254, 335 173.166 138,074 240, 648 39,999 704, 390, 468, 588, 124, 583 627 191 315 831 719, 412, 433, 618, 121, 605 951 305 543 304 722, 706 435, 986 469, 531 621, 902 125,031 729, 737 444, 234 472, 730 623,227 124,345 Nebraska_______ N evad a_________ New Hampshire. N ew Jersey_____ N ew M exico____ 33, 292 13, 849 10, 913 63, 564 19,144 88, 866 24, 993 28,107 206, 848 35, 339 210, 52, 72, 446, 115, 692 396 410 877 918 239, 58, 79, 468, 118, 555 791 362 678 343 250,057 66, 890 82, 893 480, 760 115, 213 251,106 66, 881 80,807 477,864 113,287 191,061 45,185 20, 211 131, 378 39, 361 680,030 192, 201 57, 605 399, 615 150, 829 1,496, 036 641,040 118, 677 886, 092 461, 545 1, 515, 654, 125, 887, 469, 297 085 495 482 399 1, 549,144 666,976 136, 717 962, 323 473,980 1,556,826 691,125 133.074 976,010 461, 547 24, 671 196, 604 20, 728 44, 252 10, 872 58, 381 567, 658 50, 210 126, 656 44, 212 168, 515 1, 299, 642 86, 316 380, 961 108, 721 168,954 1,313, 112 96, 311 381, 644 118,104 168,954 1, 340, 951 108, 788 381, 643 121, 276 172, 496 1,358, 498 105,329 384,040 127, 796 Tennessee. _ Texas_______ U ta h ________ Verm ont____ Virginia____ 45,477 90, 740 19, 962 17, 602 62, 751 175, 453 339, 279 37,718 35, 827 171, 237 511, 473 1,063,112 114, 983 77, 343 476, 319 524, 736 1,101, 896 115, 090 91,184 480, 475 529,041 1,103,149 115,133 100, 746 477, 476 539, 223 1,128, 579 114, 849 105, 524 475,990 W ashington W est Virginia. W isconsin____ W y o m in g ____ 34,947 28, 509 60, 966 13, 383 95, 874 91,180 188, 283 28, 487 236,924 235,121 508, 624 103,088 239,180 273, 640 512,113 107, 022 247, 652 309,124 513, 180 109, 786 259,498 329, 296 512, 381 80,850 11,511 98, 937 297, 021 100,127 288, 606 100,021 305,885 100,021 314,265 N ew Y o r k _____ North Carolina. North D akota.. O h i o ................. . O klahom a_____ Oregon. _ _ Pennsylvania. _ Rhode Island South Carolina. South D ak ota.. A laska______ Haw aii___ . Puerto Rico 30, 689 Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational Education, 231 E D U C A T IO N N o. 2 4 5 . — V o c a t io n a l C o u r s e s , F e d e r a l l y A id e d — S t u d e n t s E n r o l l e d , C l a s s , b y St a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s a n d f o r P u e r t o R ic o : Y e a r E n d e d Ju n e 30, 1942 by N o t e .— Institutions Federally aided are reimbursed from Federal funds provided under the act known as “ The Smith-Hughes A c t,” or the “ National Vocational Education Act of 1917,” and subsequent acts extending the benefits of vocational education to Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, and providing for the further development of vocational education. These acts, administered by the Office of Education provide appropriations for reimbursement in part from Federal funds for expenditures by States and local communities for vocational education. VOCATIONAL OTHER THAN TEACHES TRAINING VOCATIONAL TEACHER TRAINING DIVISION, STATE, OR OUTLYING AREA D is tribu tive Total Agri cul tural 850, 597 954,041 215,049 38,281 5,355 17,840 13,883 1,203 82, 249 6, 403 45, 911 26, 321 2,881 2,006 1,906 6, 918 4, 185 2,6 0 2 i ; i66 417 4,1 8 3 908 1,847 1,187 15, 424 46, 433 1, 633 27, 403 6, 221 3, 895 1, 338 610 2,2 2 9 14, 309 10, 633 550 65, 739 380, 368 32, 154 266; 940 239, 563 23, 557 15, 567 193,114 22, 772 9,241 35, 496 2 , 543 32,941 105, 307 14, 044 51, 054 433, 270 84, 819 155, 786 159,130 25, 938 17, 275 96, 224 46, 805 29, 659 67, 398 15, 665 15' 904 27, 105 89, 855 30,505 22,035 31, £17 79, 247 10, 663 30, 671 44,911 100, 546 18, 742 32, 140 235, 440 97, 557 63, 597 48, 396 16, 846 3 7,068 13, 299 5, 065 45, 229 6, 349 18, 356 20, 044 70,600 15, 527 13, 630 2 3.414 5, 486 1,026 8, 736 2, 123 771 5,131 11, 434 2, 626 4,173 24, 271 34, 880 4, 655 11, 940 7, 598 27, 493 6, 220 81,813 176,815 435,447 145,916 4, 288 2, 071 7, 675 933 16, 749 5, 395 7,053 3, 957 1, 883 4,0 4 6 8, 465 26, 640 59, 513 16,348 13, 103 23, 429 6,667 6, 795 7,1 3 2 31, 349 14, 694 81, 679 29, 985 76, 738 32, 311 7, 472 27,840 54, 402 14, 825 121, 091 47, 581 13, 021 16, 747 40, 108 8 , 006 90,8 32 240,912 86,806 4 7,260 16, 471 41, 664 15, 265 6, 268 26, 404 75, 029 25,1 24 14,603 21,140 60, 153 21, 259 15,010 26, 817 64, 066 3 1 , 407 5, 130 396, 152 140, 860 61, 768 149, 317 62, 900 27, 298 8, 506 20, 598 28,8 52 69, 892 7, 987 26, 626 40, 978 12, 205 6, 372 20, 085 79, 782 222,382 74, 531 38, 903 37, 236 93, 224 16, 391 28, 555 4, 017 2, 563 1,324 8, 677 3,2 8 8 8, 911 2,1 3 9 2, 384 2, 747 1, 162 5, 470 1, 370 10, 217 3 2,0 99 3, 0 9 8 14, 870 2, 741 6 ,2 5 4 ' 1,293 1, 523 4, 389 1 ,4 4 2 7, 891 1, 267 8, 397 18, 701 4, 337 2,3 9 3 1,440 5, 221 324 3, 457 19,038 110,614 1 3 2 , 8 2 7 294,159 24, 007 5, 933 12, 736 45,7 54 5 ,0 8 2 2, 934 5, 005 15,874 10,169 92, 873 103, 538 232, 531 3,6 1 4 125 1,788 134 96 116 1,134 207 129 25 14 42 34 1,277 26 44 32 952 148 75 2,0 2 7 469 164 1 ,3 9 4 2 ,1 5 4 197 115 338 83 38 42 115 42 18 1 ,290 388 81 821 2 ,1 5 4 243 761 449 433 268 1,836 191 366 331 107 264 174 403 1 ,837 44 Total Total__________ New England_____ M aine ............ N ew Hampshire. . Verm ont.. ______ Massachusetts Rhode Island___ Connecticut, _ Middle Atlantic____ New Y o r k .. New Jersey______ P ennsylvania____ East North Central Ohio Indiana. _______ Illinois____ _____ _ Michigan _ .. ............ Wisconsin . West North Central. _ Minnesota_____ Iowa _____ . . . Missouri . _ North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Atlantic D elaw are.. . . Maryland Dist. of Columbia Virginia .............. W est Virginia....... North Carolina . . . South Carolina___ Georgia. . . Florida _____ . East South Central... Kentucky .. Tennessee ... Alabama _ ____ Mississippi . . . West South Central.. Arkansas_____ Louisiana . Oklahoma . Texas ___ __ . _ _ , Mountain____ ____ M o n ta n a ... „ __ Idaho W vom ing Colorado ___ __ N ew M e x i c o _____ Arizona Utah Nevada P a cific................ . Washington_______ Oregon. ............... California_________ Hawaii Puerto Rico_________ 2, 624, 786 12, 304 2 1 ,2 63 Agri cul tural 605,099 2 ,2 0 5 j 8, 312 Trade Home and in eco dustrial nomies 2 ,1 7 7 1,3 7 7 7 ,9 2 2 10, 545 24l" 1, 973 378 897 15, 533 7,3 2 5 940 7, 268 33, 735 6 , 206 6,1 7 0 10, 210 6, 366 4, 753 26,8 90 1,858 480 18, 029 101 2, 906 1, 781 1, 735 30,903 383 344 2, 536 3 ,4 2 2 2,835 5, 651 9,1 1 5 4, 283 2, 334 16,014 3, 6 6 0 8, 898 2, 744 712 44, 407 6, 498 6, 427 2, 316 29,166 11,042 773 1,100 101 3,920 1,038 279 2,603 5, 729 532 1,2 9 7 1,920 1,273 707 3,419 889 602 764 146 305 277 436 3,799 91 ""2 6 0 738 275 640 422 619 754 2,965 415 1,361 689 500 3,367 373 519 792 1, 683 2,692 238 115 Trade Home D is and in eco tribu dustrial nomics tive 6 8 425 181 34 210 990 92 243 144 256 255 544 101 194 42 39 41 94 33 801 8 172 72 175 210 no 54 741 141 308 174 118 501 46 138 72 245 686 44 39 1,122 556 164 953 572 42 339 1 ,017 62 72 117 125 24 69 179 369 593 81 219 265 28 651 65 234 117 235 627 32 31, 882 3, 078 2, 853 25,951 1 ,0 2 9 | 11 178 " 178 431 178 205 28 20 86 25 52 9 144 21 188 404 78 441 143 330 232 1,496 181 751 45 99 135 12 83 40 210 354 2,121 94 249 147 575 1 ,1 5 0 1, 342 162 76 28 53 87 8 397 16 7 164 77 246 14 75 79 1 38 13 8 1,839 41 116 318 17 10,396 6, 482 673 3,241 89 191 3,9 1 4 697 793 3, 574 33 117 580 15 11 445 122 825 25 94 154 37 6 8,541 5, 791 300 2, 450 54 1 ,356 645 296 515 24 30 — Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational Education. 232 E D U C A T IO N No. 2 46 . — and 1930 by to V o c a t io n a l R e h a b il it a t io n o f C ases on R o ll, by States and D is a b l e d P e r s o n s , b y N u m b e r for H a w a ii a n d P u e r to R ic o : 1942 N o T E .~ In accordance with the Civilian Vocational Rehabilitation Act of June 2, 1920, Congress set up a program of cooperation with the States for the vocational rehabilitation of persons disabled in industry or otherwise. B y the end of the fiscal year 1940, 48 States, the District of Columbia, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico had accepted the provisions and begun cooperation with the Federal Government. The figures given relate only to cases aided by Federal funds. The total expenditure iu 1942 (fiscal year) comprised: Federal funds, $2,556,969; State and private funds, $2,648,174. NUMBER REHABILITATED (YEAR ENDED JUNE 30) “ LIVE” CASES ON ROLL JUNE 30 state or ou tlyin g a r e a 1930 T o t a l ............................ . . 1935 4 ,6 1 2 9 ,4 2 2 1 0 ,7 4 7 1939 1940 1941 1942 284 364 214 311 463 44 62 62 63 71 74 114 151 246 63 675 1,137 1, 215 1,439 1, 944 83 93 125 81 229 87 56 22 114 160 101 201 152 164 248 102 16 163 179 260 210 43 285 230 290 Id ah o. ............... ............. Illinois . . . . ..................... I n d i a n a .------------------------Iow a. ..................................... Kansas 15 283 140 71 46 695 312 102 52 995 175 104 67 575 254 180 71 90 687 1,207 419 549 190 289 127 K e n tu c k y ............................ Louisiana ................. . . M a in e................................ M arylan d............. ........... Massachusetts................... . 146 35 23 5 132 307 81 56 101 151 225 165 48 98 175 234 * 300 83 103 55 66 98 111 233 356 494 260 97 209 428 M ichigan___________ _____ M innesota............................ M ississipp i.. ____ . M issouri________________ M o n t a n a ____________ 283 1, 111 381 149 146 139 89 41 18 513 143 188 393 59 441 210 177 371 64 558 261 204 533 80 695 473 312 655 135 63 17 30 451 27 95 18 26 558 29 115 138 18 18 40 71 802 1,120 29 35 832 1,073 1,698 486 844 402 60 94 57 559 814 660 342 382 465 Connecticut. _ _ ____ Delaware District of Columbia Florida.. ________ _____ . Georgia........... ......... ......... N ebraska............................... N evad a___________________ N ew Ham pshire______ N ew Jersey . . . _ __ N ew M exico-------------------- 243 14 47 22 47 476 31 N ew Y o r k ............................. North C arolin a............ . N orth D akota. _________ O hio______________________ O klahom a_____ ________ _ 540 72 34 471 110 703 230 53 472 212 693 300 54 442 420 Oregon __________ ______ Pennsylvania....................... Rhode Island....... ............... South Carolina.................... South D akota...................... 18 398 9 11 12 58 456 24 96 39 92 655 47 115 26 123 730 58 '130 41 Tennessee___ _____ _______ Texas. .................... ........... U t a h ...__________________ Verm ont. . . . . . . . Virginia___________________ 124 12 33 153 210 50 ~ 38 240 194 424 54 26 201 346 623 57 33 209 334 554 76 43 327 103 193 28 38 119 344 57 106 120 453 18 30 96 111 165 538 18 39 107 155 245 608 37 87 101 W ashington___________ _ W est Virginia _________ W isconsin.. . . . . . . . W y om in g. . . . . . ______ Hawaii __ _______ . Puerto Rico . .. 53 10 193 5 193 9 1940 1941 1942 11,890 1 4 , 579 21,757 1 2 0 ,3 9 4 40,841 32,468 29, 310 3 1 ,5 5 4 2S 1,659 170 30 45 257 9 A la b a m a ... ..............._ _ A r iz o n a ..... . . . . . A rk an sa s............................... California.......... . . . .. C o lo ra d o .............................. 1930 461 70 388 426 413 1,082 1,099 739 55 216 207 431 768 465 606 2,341 3,136 86 288 361 299 248 544 351 405 454 1,054 255 480 655 102 191 179 1810 813 1,404 628 1,351 1,212 200 577 409 608 1,056 271 613 139 210 74 397 361 658 527 460 152 192 663 876 3,003 1,002 400 761 1,577 809 1, 552 1,032 (3) 502 92 97 168 267 144 12 260 227 32 79 100 326 1,087 1,822 1,020 73 78 115 1,821 722 151 971 1, 547 759 977 1,217 157 207 220 418 529 510 2, 835 2, 815 2, 729 238 219 171 263 64 272 442 494 241 28 267 695 561 280 30 333 743 842 170 171 147 1,347 1,393 1,748 1,179 1,127 1,037 388 391 309 91 135 5 85 594 125 172 644 777 812 562 485 133 126 208 . 162 745 682 971 737 1,247 1,348 1,538 945 474 658 772 579 662 597 170 204 185 209 39 112 734 83 216 25 127 707 62 199 24 81 689 77 2, 428 1, 648 1,243 1,234 241 176 922 1,052 965 1, 789 1, 503 1, 595 1, 509 801 896 785 169 163 166 862 908 752 967 992 941 54 224 261 1,719 2,961 1, 304 53 132 87 374 269 605 69 120 126 266 305 183 1,049 1.176 1,260 83 90 104 363 468 497 93 89 92 512 896 120 56 544 677 2,051 1,233 144 1,528 1, 921 102 280 268 32 800 ' " ‘ 970 775 842 827 871 1, 755 2,033 2, 029 254 276 253 44 65 84 736 847 921 402 321 731 50 115 106 378 298 289 380 349 1,006 3,367 2, 490 139 198 91 102 273 350 385 431 357 370 406 2, 586 2,620 2,478 126 128 109 112 117 87 134 124 167 170 240 839 1, 251 64 98 192 237 30 50 1 Includes 96 applications pending. 2 The status of these cases on .Tune 30,1942, was as follows: In training, 15,254; in other preparation status, 1,922; service interrupted, 4,020; awaiting placement after other preparation service, 4,407; in employment, being followed up, 6,056. 3 N o t reported. Closed, lack of State appropriation, 1925 to 1930. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational Rehabilitation. 9. ELECTIONS Democratic Republican Democratic Republican Democratic Republican 254 277 404 127 382 136 444 87 59 23 277 Alabama. _ Arizona, ____________________ Arkansas____ _______________ C a lifo rn ia .-________________ Colorado.. __________________ 12 3 9 13 6 P a r t ie s 1936 1940 1 Democratic Republican 1932 Plurality_________ _______ STATE P o l it ic a l Republican 1928 1924 Democratic 1920 Republican 1916 P r e s id e n t , b y C h ie f St a t e s : 1916 t o 1940 for by Democratic V ote and Republican 2 4 7 .— E lectoral Democratic No. Total....................................... . Connecticut Delaware____________________ Florida. _ . _____________ G eorgia.. _________________ . Idaho____________________ ____ 29 15 13 Louisiana__________________ . M aine. _____________ Maryland . ______________ Massachusetts _ __________ Michigan . ____________ Minnesota. _ ______________ Mississippi Missouri____________________ Montana_____________ _______ Nebraska ________________ Nevada_______ ______ ________ New Hampshire_____________ New Jersey. _ ______ New Mexico ________ New York __________ __ North Carolina______________ North Dakota_______________ Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma _____ . O r e g o n ..____________________ Pennsylvania _________ Rhode Island ___________ South Carolina. ___________ South Dakota .... _ Tennessee_____ _____________ Texas U tah...................... .................. Vermont Virginia_________________ ____ W ashington_________________ W est Virginia Wisconsin____ _____________ W yom ing__________ ______ 1 3 9 9 6 14 4 "io 13 13 6 13 6 7 3 7 3 6 8 is 15 10 18 4 8 3 4 14 3 45 12 5 24 10 29 15 13 10 13 29 15 13 10 13 29 14 11 9 11 29 14 11 9 11 10 6 8 18 15 8 18 15 6 8 s 3 4 14 3 45 3 4 14 3 45 12 12 38 5 9 16 " 5 9 13 4 26 11 5 9 ~ 20 ""l2 7 8 13 3 20 4 4 12 4 12 7 8 (1 ) 3 0) 7 8 13 3 10 8 17 19 11 9 15 4 7 3 4 16 3 47 13 4 26 11 5 36 36 4 4 8 4 11 12 4 11 4 5 9 5 20 4 4 .... 13 4 26 11 5 36 38 29 14 11 g 3 4 16 3 47 4 12 5 24 10 5 12 5 12 12 "” 3 16 3 47 3 4 14 3 45 4 11 9 15 4 7 3 10 18 4 8 8 17 19 11 9 15 4 7 12 10 38 5 7 1 8 3 7 12 4 5 : 8 17 19 18 18 5 5 15 12 10 10 18 4 8 38 5 20 4 14 10 5 4 6 10 13 5 24 12 8 3 7 12 4 8 3 29 15 13 10 5 24 10 5 5 11 3 9 22 4 12 12 367 4 10 449 11 3 9 22 6 4 6 14 6 _ 82 515 7 12 4 6 14 10 . . . . . 7 13 9 13 6 523 11 3 9 22 6 12 " " ”3 3 8 413 357 12 7 3 7 3 Illinois............................... ........... Indiana________ „____________ Iowa___ ___________________ Kansas. __________________ _ Kentucky .................. 246 12 472 8 4 11 23 4 3 8 4 11 23 4 3 23 4 3 11 * "ii 11 8 8 12 3 8 8 12 3 8 8 12 3 Electoral votes of Wisconsin cast for La Follette and Wheeler, Independent Progressive candidates. Sources: 1916 and 1920, Journal of the Senate, Washington, D . C .; other years, compilation made by Clerk of House of Representatives. 233 5 78 0 76 °— 44-------16 234 E L E C T IO N S N o . 2 4 8 . — P o p u l a r V o t e f o r P r e s i d e n t i a l E l e c t o r s , b y C h i e f P o l i t ic a l P a r t ie s , Total * 1888. 1892. 1896. 1900. 1904. 1908. 1912. 1916. 1920. 1924. 1928. 1932. 1936. 1940. A labam a_______ Arizona ............ Arkansas ___ . California____ __ Colorado________ Connecticut . _ Delaware______ _ Florida________ . Georgia________ _ Idaho____________ Illinois___________ Indiana__________ Iowa ___________ K ansas__________ K en tu ck y_______ Louisiana________ M aine _ _______ M a r y l a n d . . ___ Massachusetts . _ M ichigan . . _ _ M innesota____ . M ississippi, . . M issouri________ M on tan a________ Nebraska________ Nevada . ____ N ew Hampshire. N ew Jersey___ . N ew M exico.. . N ew Y o rk ___ . N orth Carolina.. N orth D a k o ta ... Ohio ____________ O klahom a____ Oregon__________ Pennsylvania___ Rhode Island___ South Carolina.. South D a k o ta .. . Tennessee_______ Texas____________ U t a h . . . ............... Verm ont________ Virginia_________ W ashington____ W est V irg in ia ... Wisconsin ... W y o m in g _______ 11,381,408 12,043, 603 13, 813, 243 13, 964, 518 13, 523, 519 14, 887,133 15, 031,169 18, 528,743 26, 705, 346 29,058, 647 36, 879, 414 39, 816, 522 45, 647,117 49, 815, 312 294, 219 150, 039 200, 743 3, 268, 791 549, 004 781, 502 136, 374 485, 492 ? 312. 539 235,168 4,217, 935 1, 782, 747 1, 215, 430 860, 297 970, 063 372, 305 320, 840 8660,104 2,026, 993 2,085,925 1, 251,188 175, 824 1,833, 729 247, 873 615, 878 53.174 235, 419 1, 972, 552 183,014 6, 301, 596 822, 648 280, 775 3, 319, 912 826, 212 481, 240 4, 078, 714 319, 649 » 99, 830 308, 427 522, 823 1,041,168 247, 817 143, 062 346, 607 793, 833 868,076 1, 405, 522 112, 240 1888 to 1940, and Republican Democrat 5,540,050 5, 444, 337 5,190, 802 5,554, 414 7, 035, 638 3 6,467, 946 7, 219, 530 6, 358, 071 5,084, 491 7, 628,834 7,679,006 6,409,106 3,483,922 6, 286, 214 8, 538, 221 9,129, 606 16,152, 200 9,147, 353 8, 385, 586 15, 725, 003 21, 392,190 15, 016, 443 15, 761,841 22, 821, 857 16, 679, 583 27, 476, 673 22, 304, 755 27,243,466 42,184 250, 726 95, 267 54,030 158, 622 42,121 1, 351, 419 1,877, 618 265, 554 279, 576 417, 621 6 361,819 74, 599 61, 440 359, 334 126,158 23, 934 265,194 106, 553 127, 842 2,149, 934 2, 047, 240 874,063 899, 466 632, 370 578, 800 364, 725 489,169 557, 222 410, 384 319,751 52, 446 156,478 163, 951 269, 531 384, 546 1,076, 522 939, 700 1,039,917 1,032,991 596,274 644,196 2,814 168, 267 958,476 871,009 99, 579 145, 698 352, 201 263,677 31, 945 21,229 125, 292 110,127 945, 475 1,016, 808 103, 699 79, 315 3,027, 478 n 3, 251, 918 609,015 213,633 154, 590 124,036 1, 733, 139 1, 586, 773 474, 313 348, 872 258, 415 219, 555 1,889,848 2,171,035 138,214 181,122 1, 727 95, 470 177, 065 131, 362 351, 601 169,153 840,151 199,152 93,151 154, 277 64, 269 78, 371 235, 961 109, 363 462,145 322,123 495, 662 372, 414 704, 821 679, 206 59, 287 52, 633 by S t a t e s , 1940 Socialist Miscella and Social- neous inde i st-Labor pendent 2 4 36, 454 127, 519 436,184 434, 645 926, 090 598,516 950,974 4 27, 650 289, 023 918, 057 200, 522 112, 274 146,897 1, 027, 329 131, 529 50, 232 114, 753 111, 693 4,126, 020 41,894 265, 411 1 4, 826,471 882, 479 18, 677 100 16,506 1,899 971 115 Prohibi tion 250,124 271, 058 141, 676 209,166 259, 257 252, 683 208,923 220, 506 189, 408 57, 551 20,106 81,869 37, 661 57, 812 700 742 9,400 1, 597 Com m u nist «36,386 * 48, 770 102, 991 80,159 46,251 509 13,586 378 1,091 220 "983 497 10, 914 2, 781 452 2, 347 1,014 276 9,190 6, 437 2, 284 4, 056 1,443 1,524 1, 370 1, 795 411 1,274 3,806 2,834 2, 711 2,888 873 6,508 18,950 3, 250 108 4,093 5, 583 8,388 »8,007 193 2,435 1,443 " 1 ,2 7 9 2,885 10, 967 1 545 2 325 3,027 154 1 1, 518 3 191 4, 519 74 463 728 198 925 330 5, 253 882 1, 686 16,953 148 2,148 172 212 191 411 71 2, € 2, 394 1 Totals for years prior to 1928 do not include numbers of votes cast for names not appearing on electoral tickets for parties specified. Totals for 1928 and subsequent years include numbers of miscellaneous and scattering ballots, so far as reported. 1 For 1888, Union Labor Party; 1892, 1900, and 1904, Populist; 1896, National Democrat; 1908, Populist and Independent; 1912 and 1916, Progressive; 1920, 1928, and 1932, Farmer-Labor; 1936, Union; 1940, Pro gressive and Independent, except as noted. For 1924, votes for La Follette-Wheeler electors, variously designated under party names as Independent Progressive, Progressive, Socialist, Socialist and Inde pendent, Farmer-Labor, etc. 3 Democrat-Populist. 4 Socialist-Labor only. In 1924 practically all the Socialist vote was cast for La Follette and Wheeler, official candidates of both the Socialist and the Independent Progressive parties. (See note 2.) 6 Workers. 6 Includes 798 Union Republican votes, in clu d es 22,428 Independent Democrat votes. < Includes 657 Labor Party of M aryland votes. f Includes 2,553 Industrial votes. l Includes 4,550 Independent Republican votes. 1 Includes 417,418 American Labor votes. 1 1 Alfred Knutson votes. 1 Independent Government votes. 2 3 1 Includes 2,496 Jeffersonian Democratic votes and 137 Tolbert Faction Republican votes. 4 Sources: 1888-1920, reports of State officials on file in Department of State; 1924 to 1940, compilation made b FRASER Digitized for y Clerk of House of Representatives. C O N G R E S S IO N A L 235 R E P R E S E N T A T IO N No. 2 4 9 . — A p p o r t io n m e n t of C o n g r e s s io n a l R e p r e s e n t a t io n , b y S t a t e s , F r o m A d o p t io n o f C o n s t it u t io n to 1940 The population for apportionment purposes excluded Indians not taxed and, until 1870, two-fifths of the number of slaves. In 1940, it was held that all Indians are subject to Federal taxation. The appor tionment ratios were arbitrarily chosen until 1850. From 1850 to 1900, these ratios were the apportionment population of the U . S. divided by the number of Representatives. From 1910 on, the apportionments were computed from priority lists rather than from ratios. There was no apportionment in 1920. For a discussion of methods of apportionment, see Senate Document N o. 304, 76th Congress, 3d session, “ A Survey of M ethods of Apportionment in Congress,” by Edward V . Huntington. N o t e .— .i a +? 0 ti *■ § 0 3 O | 1790 1800 1 810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1930 1940 (3 ) (*) RATIOS UNDER CONSTITUTION AND APPORTIONMENT ACTS 188 213 242 332 857 391 435 435 435 3 5 7 7 6 8 8 9 9 8i 0 O 0 « C O (s) «1 s 0 co C O 194,182 STATE 1 02 2 2 3 3 4" 1 81 8 4 1 1 8 4' 1 1 7 4 4 81 4 1 2 9 5 6 1 4 1 2 10 81 6 7 2 4 1 2 11 1 7 8 3 5 1 3 11 1 10 71 7 11 4 5 1 4 12 2 9 1 7 20 4 6 1 5 10 2 9 2 7 23 4 6 1 6 10 2 14 11 6 1 9 5 5 5 10 6 19 13 9 3 10 6 5 6 11 9 20 13 11 7 11 6 4 6 12 11 22 13 11 8 11 6 4 6 13 12 25 13 n 8 11 7 4 6 14 12 27 13 11 8 11 8 4 6 16 13 27 12 9 7 9 8 3 6 15 17 2 5 9 3 6 13 5 01 81 3 5 1 1 3 7 5 7 14 81 3 1 2 7 7 7 15 1 6 1 2 8 9 8 16 1 6 1 2 10 9 7 13 2 5 1 2 14 1 45 26 11 8 6 9 8 3 6 14 17 9 7 13 2 45 8 0 C O § 0 't' 1 rU 0 00 C O o' r- a C O a 00 C O I~ tN 3 O S C O to g c*f NUM BER OF REPRESENTATIVES T o ta l________ 65 Alabama_______ Arizona_________ _____ Arkansas^ ---------- ----California______________ Colorado_______i._______ Connecticut_____ 5 1 Delaware__________ Florida____ _____ _______ G eorgia-..................... 3 Idaho„....................] _____ 106 North Carolina. _ 5 North Dakota___ ___ O hio_____________ ____ Oklahoma____ _______ __ Oregon____ ______ . __ Pennsylvania____ 8 Rhode Island „ _ 1 South Carolina... 5 South Dakota___ ______ Tennessee______________ Texas____________ ______ Utah_____________ ______ Verm ont_______________ V ir g in ia .________ 10 Washington____ W est Virginia............. .. W isc o n sin ______ ___ W yom ing........ .......... * 8 7 4 3 232 3 237 4 243 6293 7 1 7 1 7 2 6 1 6 1 2 4 6 7 9 81 81 1 3 3 7 7 10 e2 9 11 2 10 81 87 9 13 12 3 7 9 13 13 3 8 8 12 01 10 4 7 6 10 3 10 4 6 6 11 4 81 1 1 2 2 4 5 5 "" 4 6 5 Illinois____ _________ . . . Indiana__________ Iowa ____________ -Kansas___________ _____ 2 K entucky------------ --------Louisiana________ _____ . M aine____________ Maryland__________ 6 8 14 M assachusetts. . . 8 M ichigan______________ Minnesota ____________ Mississippi------------- . . . Missouri_________ ______ M ontana_________ Nebraska. . . . . . . . N evada__________ ___ New H am pshire. 3 4 N ew Jersey........... N ew M exico_____ N ew Y o rk _______ 6 142 6 9 17 02 5 6 6 6 6 6 10 17 27 34 40 34 33 31 33 34 34 37 10 8 16 2 6 1 2 12 i 1 43 10 12 13 13 13 9 8 7 8 91 6 14 19 21 ■21 19 20 9 01 21 9 1 21 18 2 8 23 2 9 26 2 9 28 2 9 24’ 2 7 01 25 2 6 1 24 2 4 1 27 2 5 3 6 9 13 2 30 2 7 2 10 10 2 21 85 2 32 2 7 2 10 10 3 22 8 3 36 3 7 3 10 11 2 24 9 3 34 2 6 2 9 12 2 23 8 4 33 2 6 2 10 13 61 2 10 2 4 10 1 16 1 2 10 3 5 11 1 18 21 2 2 2 1 9 10 5 6 6 ' 6 11 10 1 1 21 2 1 9 6 6 10 1 5 7 ... 4 5 U 2 19 4 22 6 23 5 22 5 21 11 16 8 10 1 28 2 7 02 10 62 13 2 6 2 4 6 11 4 15 3 13 3 11 3 9 2 ..... 3 8 02 3 10 01 4 9 01 4 1 2 14 2 1 Number of Representatives not to exceed 1 for each 30,000 inhabitants. 3 See headnote. 3 Membership increased from 233 to 234 by act of July 30, 1852 (10 Stat. L. 25). See note 6. 4 Membership increased from 233 to 241 by act of Mar. 4, 1862 (12 Stat. L. 353). See note 6, 3 Membership originally fixed at 283 but increased to 292 by act of M a y 30, 1872 (17 Stat. L . 192). One Member assigned to Colorado after apportionment. « Assigned after apportionment. 7 Included in apportionment act in anticipation of Statehood. 8Included in the 20 Members originally assigned to Massachusetts but credited to Maine after its admission as a State, M ar. 15, 1820 (3 Stat. L. 555). Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population. Volume I. 236 E L E C T IO N S No. 250. — V otes for S in g l e O f f ic e R e c e iv in g H ig h e s t St a t e - W in 1 942 G e n e r a l E l e c t io n s id e V ote [Based on official returns of the States to the Bureau of the Census, except for Maine, Oklahoma, and Wyoming] VOTE, BY PARTY STATE Single office receiving highest State-wide vole Total Democratic Republican 29,441,907 12,887,696 69,212 87, 583 2, 234, 545 347, 596 69,212 63,484 99, 324 932, 995 174, 612 23,562 0) 1, 275, 287 170,970 ___________ _____ Governor Connecticut________ . . . U . S. Senator-_ ................. Delaware_______________ Florida__________________ U. S. Representative_______ _____ Georgia__________________ ____ do____________ Idaho............ ................. ........ Governor. ______ _________ 575,001 85,308 107, 111 61,875 144,086 255,166 38, 322 94, 459 58, 348 71,826 281, 362 46, 210 12,631 0) 72,260 38, 473 776 21 3, 527 0) Illinois................................... Indiana_______________ Iow a_____________________ Kansas_______________ Kentucky________ ______ U . S. Senator.................... .. Secretary of S ta te.. . U. S. Senator- .......... ....... G overnor________ __________ U . S. Senator - __...................... 2, 973, 261 1, 289, 219 707, 859 507,929 392,039 1,380,011 578,970 295,194 212, 071 216, 958 1,582,887 699,061 410,383 287,895 175,081 10,363 11,188 2,282 7,963 (0 Louisiana_______________ M aine______________ . . . M arylan d__________ Massachusetts______ M ichigan___________ _____ _____d o _____ ________ ________ Governor. . . . . . ...................... ___ do. ________ . ______ ____ do____ _____________ _____do. ___________ ______ 85, 488 186,605 377,692 1, 401, 415 1, 226, 774 85,488 68, 558 198,488 630,265 573,314 0) 118,047 179,204 758, 402 645, 335 0) 0) 0) 12, 748 8,125 M innesota_____________ ........ d o ______________ _________ Mississippi______________ U . S. Representative________ ... M issouri_________________ ____ d o ................ ....... U . S. Senator___ ______ M ontana________________ Nebraska_______________ ____ do. --------------- ---------- 794, 228 51,602 925, 319 170, 514 380,169 75,151 51,602 448,078 83, 673 83, 763 409,800 476, 994 82, 461 186,207 2 309, 277 0) 247 4, 380 3 110,199 Governor N evad a.......... ........... N ew H am pshire-. . _____ U . S. Senator________ _____ ...d o .. ________________ N ew Jersey___________ . . N ew Mexico_____________ Governor . _ ................. _. _____ _________ N ew York___ _________ . . . . d o _____ 40,669 162, 257 1,222,132 108, 638 4,121, 848 24, 505 73, 656 559, 851 59.258 1, 500, 074 16,164 88, 601 648,855 49, 380 2, 147, 702 C) 1 0) 13, 426 0) 474,072 S. Senator. ................... North Carolina__________ Governor . . . . North Dakota 4_________ Ohio__________________ ____ d o .. ---------------------------Oklahoma_______________ . . do.............. ........................ . .do ________________ . Oregon_______________ -- 349, 592 175, 967 1, 796, 536 378, 781 282, 762 230, 427 101, 390 709, 599 196, 565 62, 561 119, 165 74, 577 1, 086, 937 180,454 220,188 0) 0) . .d o .. _______________ U . S. Senator. [Secretary of S t a t e ............ ^Attorney General. _______ [State Treasurer____________ 2, 548,071 238, 487 1,149, 897 138, 247 1,367, 531 100,240 30, 643 0) 23,877 23,877 Total_______________ A la b a m a .. - - - - Arizona_____ _____ . . . Arkansas........... ............... California______ _______ _. Colorado___________ , ____ U . S. Senator ___ ■ Governor - _ ...... ..................... U. S. Senator- __________ Governor ____ _ ________ U . S. Senator- _ ___________ 9 9 ,1 2 4 U. Pennsylvania__________ Rhode Island__________ South Carolina_________ U. 1 > 15, 072,492 Other (?) (?) 26,263 2,014 0) 1,762 13 0) 74, 945 120,146 279, 474 106, 704 51, 120 9, 518 150, 493 58,070 79, 879 17, 304 70, 614 40, 751 Virginia__________________ ____ d o ____ __________________ do. _______ _____________ Washington______________ Senator. ____________ W est Virginia___________ Wisconsin________________ Governor____ ____ __________ W yom in g________________ 1 6 * 4 3 2 d o _______________________ »90,067 428,186 463,861 800, 985 77, 167 77,087 225,025 207, 045 98, 153 39, 599 11,291 202, 332 256, 816 291, 945 37, 568 1 N o candidate for the office. 2 The Farmer-Labor gubernatorial candidate in Minnesota received 299,917 votes. 3 There were 2 Independent candidates for the office of U . S. Senator in Nebraska. 537 0) (0 181, 649 171, 266 288, 992 U. S. 0) 0) S. Senator. __ . . . . . . Governor. ......................... Judge of Court of Criminal Appeals. U tah_______ ______________ U . S, Representative_____ ____ do _ ________ ______ _____ Verm ont.......................... . South D akota___________ Tennessee_____________ Texas____________________ 1,481,719 0) (?) (?) 15 1,689 829 (*) »410, 887 (0 1 received 108,851 4 Except for the office of U . S. Representative, for which there were 2 choices, the single office receiving the highest State-wide vote was the office of Governor. The total vote cast in North Dakota was 181,900. 1 No vote reported for Chesterfield County, Va. 6 There were 4 gubernatorial candidates in Wisconsin. The Progressive Party candidate received 397,664 votes. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Elections, 1942: N o. 3, The Soldier Vote in 1942. 237 P R IM A R Y E L E C T IO N S No. 2 5 1 .— V otes for Single Office R eceiving H ighest State -W ide V ote in 1942 P rimary E lections i m . a number of States nomination at the primary is tantamount to election; hence the extent of participa tion b y voters at the primary is sometimes greater than at the general election. W ith few exceptions, the statistics are those reported to the Bureau of the Census by the respective Secretaries of State.] VO TE , B Y P A R T Y STATE State-wide vote Total Democratic Republican 15, 943, 631 9,438,294 Alabam a_________________ Arizona— ------- --------------Arkansas....... ............... ........ California------------------------Colorado_________________ G overnor.. , ________________ .d o .. ........................... . . . Attorney G e n e ra l_______ Governor___________________ ____ do______________________ 279, 454 90, 258 228, 414 1, 669, 796 112,689 279, 454 88, 386 228, 414 988,235 64, 294 Connecticut______________ Delaware_________________ Florida. ..............._......... . Georgia.................... ............. Idaho____________ ______ (1 _________ 2) _______________ (3 _____________________ _____) U . S. Representative________ Governor_________ _________ U . S. S e n ator___ __ ______ (2) (3) 258, 668 301, 686 61,986 T o t a L . ............ ............. 6,321,013 0) Other 184,324 0) 1,823 0) 670,660 48,395 49 <*) 10,901 0) (2) < 3) 258,668 301, 686 32,002 <*> (3) (0 0) 29, 984 (a) (3) 0) 0) 0) 481 792 542 626 796 904,860 318,778 79, 366 75,932 187, 547 865,621 240,014 235,176 176, 521 43,249 0) 0) 0) ___ do___________ _________ _ Louisiana________________ M a i n e ___________________ Governor ___ __ __ ______ M arylan d--------- -------------. do _________ _______ _ ... Massachusetts----------------- U . S. Senator_________ . . . . d o _______________________ Michigan______________ 321,041 58,073 177, 567 436, 548 512, 801 321,041 9,078 149,606 238,467 155,167 0) 48, 995 27,961 198,081 357,634 (0 C) 1 <0 0) (0 Minnesota_________ _____ Mississippi______________ Missouri________________ M ontana_____ __________ Nebraska_______________ Governor_______ __________ U . S. Senator _____________ U . S. Representative______ U . S. Senator.____ ______ Governor___________________ 524,181 133, 449 581, 853 118,478 185, 371 (*) 133, 449 337, 674 76, 535 79,508 409,787 0) 244,179 41, 943 105,863 114, 394 0) 0) 0) 0) Nevada_______________ _ N ew Hampshire_________ N ew Jersey_____________ New M exico_____________ N ew Y o rk _______________ U . S. Senator______________ . . do___ . do __________ . . . . . Governor. . . ______________ U . S. Representative_______ 21, 782 64, 326 468, 276 74,260 e 190, 269 21, 782 24, 241 170, 621 64,089 98,985 (») 40,085 297,655 10,171 82, 333 0) 0) 0) 0) North Carolina__________ U . S. Senator.. _____ ___ North D akota..................... Governor____________________ Ohio __________________ ........d o _______________________ Oklahoma________________ ____ do_________ ______ Oregon___________________ -------do------------------------------------- 320, 755 135, 273 669,049 430, 213 212, 837 305,619 34,448 318,826 394, 292 76, 821 15,136 100,825 350,223 35,921 136,016 (!) (0 0) 0) 0) Pennsylvania______ _____ ___ do____________ ____________ Rhode Island____________ < ) ___________ _________ _______ 2 ...... ................. South Carolina__________ U . S. Senator — do------. . ___________ .. South D akota________ Governor________ ___ _____ Tennessee_______ _____ 1,457,043 (2) 234, 942 122,071 297,197 528, 810 (2) 234,942 39, 404 297,197 928, 233 (3) (*) 82, 667 0) C) 1 (*) C) 1 (!) (!) T e x a s ...------------ --------------- U . S. Senator________________ Judge of Supreme C ourt-----U t a h . . . ......... ____........... Verm ont_________________ U . S. Representative- _____ Virginia__________________ ____ d o _________ _____________ Washington........... ............ ----- do------------------------------------- 983, 512 37,475 33,402 8 41, 318 265, 554 983, 512 37, 475 2, 568 41, 318 162,387 C) 1 (78 ) 30, 834 0) 103,167 0) (0 0) (l) 0) U . S. Senator________________ U. S. Representative.. _. G overn or.-. _______________ 308,105 345, 720 50, 702 210,183 60,744 21,883 97,796 235,246 28,819 126 49,730 0) do____ ______ . . . _______ Illinois.-_____ ___________ . . Indiana.................... .............. U . S. Representative_______ Iowa........................................ U . S. Senator_________ ___ _____ Kansas___________________ Governor________ _ . _ ____ Kentucky_____ __________ U . S. Senator. W est Virginia____________ Wisconsin________________ W yom in g________________ 1,770, 558, 314, 252, 230, 173 C 1) 8,951 1 N o candidate for any Federal or State office. 2 Nomination of candidates for public office is by the convention method in Connecticut and Rhode Island. 2 N o data. * Democratic primary elections were held only for U . S. Congressmen (in the 3d, 6th, 7th, [8th, and 9th congressional districts). * T h e Republican Party in Nevada did not enter candidates in the primary election except for State sen ator, and State assembly, 3d district, in Washoe County, and member of the assembly in Mineral County. * Based on the returns from only 18 congressional districts in New York. 2 There was no Republican candidate for the office of judge of the Utah supreme court. However, the Republican Party polled 13,720 votes of the 35,054 votes cast for U . S. Congressmen elected from the 2 dis tricts into which Utah is divided. 8 Primary elections were held only for U . S. Congressmen (in the 6th and 8th congressional districts). DigitizedSource: Department of Commerce, for FRASER Bureau of the Census; records. 238 ELECTIONS No. 2 5 2 .— State Proposals V oted U pon, by Subject or Proposal : 1938 1942 to SUBJECT 1939 1938 1941 1940 1943 N u m b e r o f p r o p o s a ls v o t e d u p o n , t o t a l 1______________ A pproved. ____ . . . __________ ___________ ... D e f e a t e d . . . ...................... . ..................................... 203 115 88 61 47 14 189 91 98 83 80 3 124 61 63 O r g a n i z a t i o n , p e r s o n n e l, a n d e le c t i o n s ___ ________ . . T a x a tio n . . . . . ____ ______ . . . ........................ . B o n d is s u e s . . , _____ _____ _______ . _ . _________ R e g u la t i o n ___________ ________________ ________ _ . . . P o l it ic a l s u b d iv i s io n ............... . _ . _ ....... O t h e r s u b j e c t s _______ __________ __________ _ 68 38 19 39 42 59 10 7 6 6 31 7 61 53 9 27 30 17 11 7 56 26 5 15 26 13 64 5 1943 SUBJECT A p Total proved D e feated 23 33 Organization, personnel, and elections U . . ____ Calling constitutional con vention Legislature . .. Governor Constitutional officers Boards and commissions Judiciary . .. . Miscellaneous personnel .. . Elections_____________ ____ Taxation 1......................... N ew t a x e s ........ .............. . Change certain taxes ___ Abolish certain taxes............ Earmark taxes____________ Shared taxes_______ _____ Tax exem ption.____________ Servicing debt. . ................. M iscellaneou s_____ __ __ . 56 1 5 2 13 3 5 19 8 4 7 26 6 3 1 6 1 7 2 1 8 3 2 10 3 9 3 5 4 2 3 3 5 18 1 3 3 1 1 5 1 5 2 2 A p D e Total proved feated ___ SUBJECT Bond issues _____________ Regulation 1 - __________ 5 15 2 2 1 2 Political subdivisions 1___ Counties __________ Municipalities_____ Specifically-named Miscellaneous . Other___________ ____ Old-age pensions L a n d ____________ _____ Miscellaneous., __________ 1 2 6 1 1 1 1 .... 6 26 9 6 4 9 13 2 4 7 Liquor W orkm en’s compensation Physicians __________ Milk industry ____ Employer—employee rela tions . -------------Chain stores________ . Miscellaneous_______ 3 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 9 4 1 2 17 5 5 2 6 6 1 2 3 3 7 ] 2 4 i Distribution of proposals b y subject prevents sum of items from agreeing with total number of proposals subm itted. Likewise, subtotals do not necessarily agree with sum of items. This is due to the fact that a proposal m ay involve more than 1 subject, and is, therefore, counted more than once. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, State Proposals Voted Upon. N o. 2 5 3 .— C ity P roposals V oted U pon in 1942, by Subject of Proposal and O utcome , for C ities H aving Populations O ver 25,000 CHARTER A M E N D MENTS ■ ONLY ALL TYPES OF PROPOSALS SUBJECT N u m b e r o f s u b je c t s 1 N um ber N um ber of o f c it ie s s u b je c ts 1 N um ber o f c itie s T o ta l N u m b e r o f p r o p o s a ls s u b m i t t e d . . _ . . . F i n a n c i a l __________ ________ ____ _________ B o n d is s u e s ____ __________________ ____ P r o p e r t y ta x l e v i e s . _ ...................... .............. O r g a n i z a t i o n a n d p r o c e d u r e s ___________ R e g u la t i o n a n d p r i v i l e g e s ____ ______________ L i q u o r s a l e s _____ ____ ____ __ ____ U t i l i t i e s ________ __ „ _______ _ _______________ Z o n i n g . . . . . ___________ . . . ___________ P e r s o n n e l _______________ ______ _ . . . _______ S a la r ie s a n d h o u r s _____________________ . . . M e r i t s y s t e m s ___________ __________... R e t i r e m e n t s y s t e m s ____ ____________________ G o v e r n m e n t a l o r g a n iz a tio n (in c lu d i n g t e r m s o f o f f ic e ) ........... ....................................... P o w e r s a n d p r o c e d u r e s .................................. E l e c t i o n p r o c e d u r e s ....................... ......................... P a r k in g m e t e r s _________________________________ Land annexation ........................................................ Approved D e fe a te d 330 113 62 61 20 121 114 4 3 56 237 69 46 27 15 106 101 3 2 35 93 44 16 34 5 15 13 1 1 21 133 71 35 40 16 44 38 3 3 31 90 27 1 11 16 1 31 20 1 9 13 1 1 37 1 17 26 16 14 8 15 18 1 2 16 10 10 16 12 9 7 6 27 20 19 11 11 10 5 2 7 3 18 13 4 3 I 1 7 5 2 12 2 3 2 9 6 5 2 9 7 i See note 1, table 252. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Elections, 1942: N o . 1, C ity Proposals Voted Num ber of Registered Voters. U pon and VOTE ON C IT Y N o. 2 5 4 . — V o t e o n C i t y P r o p o s a l s i n 1942, C o r R e g i s t e r e d V o t e r s a n d 1940 P o p u l a t i o n H a v i n g P o p u l a t i o n s O v e r 100,000 TO TAL VO TE ON S E PA R A TE PROPOSALS Num ber of CITY als sub mitted Over 1,000,000: Chicago . . . Detroit . _ . _, . Largest Small est 2 9 2 1 1 1 1 5 66, 534 28, 664 57, 008 127, 850 83, 702 38,129 45, 048 86, 684 31, 678 25, 652 54, 739 (3 ) (3 ) 100,000 to 250,000: Akron ______ Cambridge_____ Dayton _____ _ Fall R iver______ F l i n t .. ______ Fort W orth. . Long Beach . . Lowell. ________ New Bedford . . N o r f o l k .._____ . Oklahoma C ity . . Omaha . ______ Sacramento______ Somerville______ Spokane Springfield______ Tacoma. _______ Wichita _______ Worcester ........... Yonkers ___ 3 3 1 4 2 2 6 4 5 1 2 2 1 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 49, 301 30,070 17, 532 28, 081 23, 681 1,618 23, 554 30, 562 26, 822 1,544 18, 560 42, 923 13, 998 29, 054 10, 705 44, 804 18, 019 12, 672 52, 539 37,118 31, 013 28, 518 0 21, 942 22, 243 1, 543 20, 281 27, 933 22, 292 0 0 59, 536 0 17, 716 42, 519 0 21, 645 0 42,199 0 0 49, 544 35, 919 V W it h o t in g A the ge, N for um ber C it ie s 57 39 560.3 458.7 544. 2 564.3 436.8 12 46 28 17 45 368, 563 364,190 425, 673 348, 476 367, 352 18 57 36 28 53 0 210.9 257. 2 283.9 335.0 215. 2 153. 6 190. 4 253.4 32 11 20 38 39 25 24 34 153, 553 101, 000 175,377 261. 814 153, 484 117, 792 159,198 212, 112 43 28 33 49 55 32 28 41 0 152.5 64.4 143.4 62.3 90.5 118.6 119.4 57.7 60.2 95.3 136.2 147. 0 70.8 59.4 83.7 93.1 72.9 77.7 114.7 88.5 32 47 12 45 26 1 20 53 45 2 14 29 20 49 13 48 25 16 46 42 117, 282 50, 844 110, 000 50, 936 66, 110 43, 211 104, 783 48, 484 50, 856 41, 833 35, 000 100, 000 60, 287 48, 075 70, 090 71, 509 42 59 16 55 36 4 22 63 53 4 53 43 23 60 15 63 62, 217 94, 857 51,-546 20 55 72 65, 505 (>) 208, 749 193,122 152, 834 91, 542 96, 642 (3 ' ) 195, 147 122, 891 250,000 to 500,000: C olum bus..- . . Houston ... , Kansas City, M o Minneapolis. Portland, Oreg .. Providence, R . I . St. Paul ________ Seattle . __ . _____ of 46 1, 790, 649 29 711, 076 2, 212.1 971.3 1 3 5 1 14 om pared Highest Highest Number Popula vote on any Number vote on any of votes tion of single pro of regis single pro approv votjing posal as a tered ing as a posal as a age 1940 percent of voters percent percent of (in thou population 1942 regis of regis sands) of voting tration i tration 2 age 1 3 1, 014, 509 261,197 279, 457 225,384 4 500,000 to 1,000,000: Baltimore_______ Boston , ________ Cleveland_______ St. Louis______ „ San Francisco-,. 239 PROPOSALS 49 28 47 18 23 32 16 23 0 0 0 16 25 24 43 0 0 0 0 45 27 2 18 53 44 3 50 24 44 10 48 41 0 1 Where more than 1 proposal was submitted to voters in any 1 city, the total vote for the proposal which received the highest total vote was expressed as a percent of potential voting population and as a percent of registration. Registration figures are those reported by election officials. 2 Where more than 1 proposal was approved by voters in any 1 city, the percentage was computed for the proposal receiving the greatest number of affirmative votes. 3 Only 1 proposal was voted upon; therefore, the “ largest” is the same as the “ smallest” total. * Proposal defeated. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Elections, 1942: N o. 1, City Proposals Voted Upon and Num ber of Registered Voters. 240 ELECTIONS N o. 2 5 5 . — R e g is t e r e d R o ters for Albany____________ Atlanta____________ Birmingham________ Bridgeport_________ Buffalo____________ Camden___________ Canton____________ Charlotte.................... Chattanooga_____ _. Cincinnati_________ Dallas_____________ D en v er,.. .............. Des Moines_ ____ _ Duluth.. ________ Elizabeth__________ Erie_______________ Eort Wayne......... ....... Gary______ ______ Grand Rapids.. __ C it ie s H N o S u b m is s io n Number CITY i V e p o r t in g 77, 109 42.157 41,006 0) 198,086 60, 346 53, 065 37,819 0) 219, 257 55, 272 194, 175 100,000 55, 325 51.000 (9 74,930 57,803 75.000 of P o p u l a t io n s O v e r P r o p o s a l s in 1942 a v in g Number CITY Hartford_____________ Indianapolis_________ Jacksonville. ________ Jersey C ity. _ . _____ Kansas City, K a n s . . . Knoxville_____________ Little R o c k __________ Los Angeles___________ Louisville_____________ M em ph is_____________ M iam i________________ Milwaukee __________ Nashville_____________ N ew ark ..____ ________ New H aven___ ___ N ew Orleans --------New York C ity_____ Oakland____ ______ Paterson . ___ 100,000 Number CITY 45, 319 1,039, 438 321, 571 48, 053 Peoria______________ Philadelphia_______ Pittsburgh_________ Reading___________ Richm ond_________ Rochester__________ San Antonio_______ Salt Lake C ity____ San Diego_________ Scranton___________ South Bend_______ Syracuse___________ Tam pa____________ Toledo_____________ Trenton____________ Tulsa______________ U tica______________ W ilm in g to n ______ Youngstown_______ 73,848 241,721 47,000 160,095 64,005 28,871 18,413 878, 390 168, 356 (9 47, 995 261, 419 0) 156,376 78,240 160,475 2, 145,473 (9 127,804 49,500 87,000 (9 62,962 76, 707 89, 000 C) 1 134,636 56,268 67,345 39,171 100,863 86,660 N ot reported. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Elections, 1942: No. 1, City Proposals Voted Upon and Number of Registered Voters. N o. 2 5 6 . — M onthly D is t r ib u t io n of a n d N U M B E R OF ELECTIONS C o u n t y O f f ic e : 1942 N U M B E R OF ELECTIONS PE R C E N T OF TO TA L 1942 1942 M O N TH 1942 1943 2 5 90 323 2 1 1 187 1 100.0 . 1 .1 2.4 8.5 100.0 .3 .1 .1 27.4 .1 June_____________ July_____________ August__________ September _ . ‘ October______ . Novem ber____ . December_______ 167 283 704 436 21 1,788 2 1943 1lo . <N 683 1943 ! tH 2 ^ 3, 821 1942 1 1-tT -l T o t a l _________ for PERCEN T OF TOTAL M O NTH January_________ February________ M arch_________ April____________ M a y _____ _____ __ E l e c t io n s 1943 4.4 7.4 18.4 11.4 .5 46.8 .1 1943 .1 17.4 17.6 36.7 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Elections 1943: N o. 1, Elections Calendar, 1943 and 1942. 10. NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES G e n e r a l n o te a s to b ase s u s e d i n c o m p ilin g s ta tis tic s o f re c e ip ts a n d e x p e n d itu r e s o f th e U n it e d S t a t e s G o v e rn m e n t .— Four different bases are used in compiling both the receipts and expenditures of the Government. These bases, in the case of receipts, are the daily Treasury statements (unrevised and revised), warrants issued, and collections reported. The expenditures of the Government are published on the first 3 of these bases and also on the basis of checks issued. Figures in the daily Treasury statements (unrevised) which are on a current cash basis are compiled from the latest daily reports from the Treasury offices or public depositories. Owing to the distance of some of these offices and depositories from the Treasury, reports from them are somewhat delayed in reaching the Treasury, and consequently it is necessary to issue the unrevised Treasury statements before they are received. The figures for actual transactions during a month or year which are calculated to take into account these delayed reports are said to be on a basis of daily Treasury statements (revised). The unrevised figures are the basis of the Budget estimates submitted to Congress by the President. It is provided by law that warrants shall be issued by the Secretary of the Treasury in acknowledg ment of money received, and that warrants must be drawn by the Secretary of the Treasury for all dis bursements of money. Some of these warrants for expenditures do not represent actual payments but are merely advances of credit to disbursing officers, who then issue checks in payment of Government obligations. Expenditures on the basis of warrants issued include unexpended balances to the credit of disbursing officers at the end of the year but do not include expenditures made during the year from unex pended balances of the preceding year. Expenditures on the basis of checks issued (see table 194, 1941 Statistical Abstract) represent most ac curately the actual expenditures during any given year. They differ from expenditures shown by daily Treasury statements (revised), because they include checks outstanding at the end of the year and exclude unpaid checks at the beginning of the year. Government transactions are classified according to the accounts through which they are effected. The three classes of accounts are: General fund accounts, which include the general revenues and from which the operating expenses of the Government, including capital outlays and fixed charges, are paid under appropriations by Congress; special fund accounts, or funds received under special authorizations of law which are earmarked for some specific purpose; and trust fund accounts, representing money received and held in trust for the benefit of individuals or classes of individuals. The latter are not strictly Govern ment moneys and are shown separately in all tables except N o. 258. (See headnote of that table.) A ll figures for receipts and expenditures include postal surpluses or deficiencies only; postal revenues other than surplus receipts and postal expenditures payable from postal revenues are shown in table 258. N o. 2 5 7 . — R e c e ip t s a n d E x p e n d it u r e s C lass of A cc o u n ts: of the 1942 N a t io n a l and G overnm ent, by 1943 N o t e .— All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars. Figures are on the “ current cash” basis shown by daily Treasury statements, unrevised; see general note above.1 1 8 .4 3 9 .7 380 .9 435.1 9 4 .7 3 ,1 9 0 .9 6 ,6 9 6 .4 3 .5 3, 939. 5 5 ,8 0 0 .5 .2 .2 249.3 1 8 .7 5. 5 5 6 .2 2 .5 2 4 .9 Receipts D e b t retire ments 285 .8 3 2 ,4 9 1 .3 5,986. 2 2 6 ,0 1 1 .1 916 .4 78,182. 3 5, 595. 2 72,108. 9 Revolving funds (net) W ar activities General Other 388 .9 7 ,9 6 0 .5 4 ,1 6 3 .8 3 2 4 .3 16,093.7 4 ,9 4 7 .3 TRUST ACCOUNTS, IN CRE M E N T ON GOLD, ETC. Transfers to trust accounts 1 9 4 2 .............. 12, 799.1 1 9 4 3 - ............ 2 2 ,2 8 1 .6 1 Income 1 Tax i Total Customs Internal revenue E S F E N D IT U R E S , G E N E R A L A N D SPECIAL ACCOUNTS Total YEAR ENDED JUNE 30 AND MONTH Miscellaneous receipts R E C E IP T S, G E N E R A L A N D SPECIAL ACCOUNTS s I 1 1942 July_______ 7 4 7 .0 August___ 587.1 September. 2, 526. 6 October. 6 06 .6 Novem ber. 601 .3 December _ 2 ,7 0 0 .8 2 4 .3 273.1 22.2 1 55.3 2 0 .4 2 ,1 2 5 .8 2 4 .4 2 0 5 .7 2 3 .0 1 9 9 .4 2 4 .5 1 ,9 7 2 ,1 4 2 1 .9 3 83 .7 349.1 356 ,0 356.4 6 7 6 .4 2 4 .8 3 0 6 .5 2 6.0 3 79 .6 3 2 .3 4 ,7 3 2 ,0 3 1 .8 1,000. 5 3 6 .7 9 4 0 ,3 3 3 .9 3,8 0 3. 5 381 .8 7 5 .4 460 .2 8 9.1 4 2 1 .0 21.0 355.0 1 26 .8 378 .8 123 .8 407.1 3 2 4 .5 2 7 .8 5 ,162. 3 2 5.9 5, 215. 4 3 1 .4 5 ,9 3 1 .2 2 0 .5 5, 937. 5 2 2.5 6, 362 .8 2 7 .8 6 ,5 0 0 .6 413.1 312.3 543.7 400 .5 320.4 654.3 4 ,4 9 7 .9 4 ,8 8 4 .0 5, 384. 4 5 ,4 8 1 .1 6,041. 5 5,824. 9 i 8.6 1.K W .7 * 4 .3 1.8 .2 .2 .2 .1 .8 404.1 4 0 8 .0 4 94 .4 5 48 .9 113.1 3 58 .5 2 21 .3 717 .1 536.1 1 1 9 9 . 4 9 68 .2 1 73 .9 1943 January. __ February.. M arch____ April______ M a y ______ June............ 7 88 ,4 955 .0 5 ,2 0 6 .3 1 ,5 1 4 .0 1 ,4 7 9 .6 4 ,5 6 8 .9 1 Excess of credltB; deduct. 6 ,372. 5 6 ,1 1 8 .7 7 ,3 5 3 .7 7 ,4 6 6 .4 7 ,4 3 4 .6 8 ,3 2 6 .7 390.7 5,946. 7 346.0 5, 769 .9 601.3 6, 743 .8 439.1 6, 973. 7 327.5 7 ,0 9 1 .7 846 .5 7 ,4 6 9 .3 K t 1.2 7 .4 1 5 .7 1 4 .2 .2 .1 (2) 3 8 .0 (2) 1.1 (12) 3 5.1 1 .7 10.0 1.2 .9 183.9 549 .8 1 18 .6 202 .9 620.8 320 .7 a Less than $10,000. Source: Treasury Department, D aily Statement of the United States Treasury. 241 3 1 8 .8 6 7 1 .8 667 .5 155.1 659 .6 526 .5 242 N A T IO N A L No. 2 5 8 . — R e c e ip t s and GOVERNM ENT E x p e n d it u r e s 1789 to of F IN A N C E S the N a t io n a l G overnm ent: 1943 N ote .—In thousands of dollars. Figures prior to 1916 are on the basis of warrants issued (net); thereafter on the basis of daily Treasury statements (unrevised) except as noted. General, special, and trust ac counts are included for 1789 to 1930; trust and related accounts (increment on gold, etc.) are excluded beginning with 1931. For explanation of bases used and of accounts, see general note, p. 241. Expendi tures from trust funds, etc., are shown for 1941-43 in table 259. Surplus ( + ) or deficit (—) ordin ary receipts compared Sur Sales Miscel with expen plus of pub ditures postal laneous lic receipts chargeable re lands4 against ceipts them 1 O R D I N A R Y R E C E IP T S YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR ENDED JU N E 30— 1789-1800 A . 1801-1810 7_. 1811-1820 7._ 1821-1830 7 . 1831-1840 7._ 1841-1850 7. . 1851-1860___ _ 1861-1865_ 1866-1870.__ 1871-1875.__ 1876-1880... 1881-1885... 1886-1890___ 1891-1895___ 1896-1900... 1901T905. _ 1905 1906 1907 1909 ______ 1910. ______ 1912 ______ 1913 . _ 1914________ 1915________ 1916.. _ 1917________ 1918________ 1919________ 1920 ______ 1921________ 1922________ 1923________ 1924.. _ 1925 1926________ 1927 _______ 1928________ 1929.. 1930 1931________ 1932______ 1933 .... 1935 ______ 1936. _____ 1937 1938 _______ 1939 . .. 1941. . . . 1942.__ . . . 1943............ Internal revenue Total 5, 717 13, 056 21,032 21,923 30, 461 28, 545 60, 237 160,907 447, 301 336, 830 288,124 366, 961 375,448 352, 891 434,877 559, 481 544, 275 594, 984 665, 860 601, 862 604, 320 675, 512 701, 833 692, 609 724, 111 734,673 697, 911 782,535 1,124, 325 3, 664, 583 5,152, 257 6, 694, 565 5,624,933 4,109,104 4,007,135 4,012,045 3, 780,149 3, 962, 756 4,129, 394 4, 042, 348 4, 033, 250 4,177,942 3,189, 639 2, 005, 725 2,079, 697 3,115, 554 3,800,467 4,115, 957 1 5,028,840 2 1 5,854,661 3 1 5,164,824 2 125,387,125 1 7,607,212 2 i312,799, 062 1222,281,643 Cus toms 3 5,020 12,046 16, 383 19, 852 20, 470 25, 649 54, 498 68, 989 178,903 186,200 146, 594 201, 963 216, 557 176, 861 185,089 260,117 261, 799 300, 252 332, 233 2*86,113 300,712 333, 683 314,497 311, 322 318, 891 292, 320 209, 787 213,186 225, 962 179,998 184, 458 322, 903 308,564 356, 443 561,929 545, 638 547, 561 579,430 605, 500 568,986 602, 263 587,001 378, 354 327, 755 250,750 313,434 343,353 386, 812 486, 357 359,187 318,837 348, 591 391,870 388, 948 324, 291 Income and prof its taxes Other Postal reve nues, ex cluding surplus postal re ceipts 1 2 283 -5 9 09 0 30 457 0 22 330 + 3 , 970 -2 ,9 1 1 1,430 1, 624 51 650 + 5 , 761 1,389 (8 ) 2, 533 + 5 , 966 7, 452 (8 ) - 5 , 553 2, 085 809 +74 1,157 4, 583 -5 2 2 , 878 555 19, 994 « 54, 566 9 28, 005 +69,659 171,316 2,110 44,368 50, 604 28, 429 -f-49, 370 112, 217 2, 223 7, 760 +32, 526 23,808 116, 697 1,025 (8 > io 29 +109, 270 132,102 6, 086 26, 799 +96,314 24, 111 126,683 8, 097 23,136 - 1 0 , 708 n 77 150, 228 2, 650 - 2 2 , 574 41, 639 206, 623 1,526 38, 321 + 23,922 255, 374 5,670 43,521 -2 3 ,0 0 4 234, 096 4, 859 + 24, 782 40, 703 249,150 4,880 +86, 732 56, 081 269, 667 7, 879 - 5 7 , 334 54, 306 251, 711 . 9, 732 1908 . . - 8 9 , 423 246, 213 7,701 49, 695 20, 952 -1 8 ,1 0 5 268, 982 6, 356 45, 539 59, 075 33,517 +10, 631 289,012 5, 732 1911 54, 283 + 2 , 728 28, 583 293, 029 5, 3 9 3 -4 0 1 35, 006 309, 411 2.910 57, 893 -4 0 8 71,381 308, 660 2, 572 3,800 55,940 80, 202 -6 2 ,6 7 6 335, 468 2,167 3, 500 66, 787 + 48, 478 387, 765 1,888 54, 759 124,937 -8 5 3 , 357 359, 681 449, 685 1,893 5, 200 81,903 2, 314, 006 872, 028 1,969 48, 631 247, 950 - 9 , 033, 254 3,018, 784 1, 296, 501 1,405 89, 906 561, 204 - 1 3 , 370,638 +212, 475 3,944,949 1, 460, 082 1,910 5, 213 959, 508 + 86, 724 718, 412 3, 206, 046 1, 390, 380 1, 530 895 81 538,431 +313,802 2, 068,128 1,145,125 945, 865 657 820,077 +309,657 1, 678, 607 522 1,842,144 670, 728 +505, 367 953, 013 624 642,788 +250, 505 1, 760, 538 828, 638 754 544, 932 +377, 768 1, 9S2, 040 855, 599 644, 422 621 2, 224, 993 653, 859 +635,810 621, 019 385 2,173, 953 678,006 +398,828 315 492, 653 +184, 787 2, 330, 712 607, 308 396 ______ 551,250 +183, 789 2, 410. 987 628, 308 -9 0 1 , 959 1, 860, 394 230 381,273 569,387 170 116, 794 - 2 , 942, 051 1, 057, 336 503, 670 746, 206 224,420 - 2 , 245,453 103 858, 218 99 161, 417 - 3 , 255, 393 817, 961 1,822,642 1934 . 87 179,337 -3 ,7 82,9 66 1,099,119 2,178,571 74 1,426, 575 2,086,276 216,219 -4 ,9 5 2 ,9 2 9 71 2,163,414 1 2,168,726 210,272 - 3 , 252, 540 2 2, 640, 285 1 2,647,034 2 96 208, 060 -1 ,4 4 9 , 626 248 187, 517 -3 ,6 0 0 , 514 2,188,757 12 2,469,464 117 272, 995 - 3 , 740,24S 2,125, 325 12 2,640,098 1940 3,469,638 1 3,230,736 178 514, 789 -5 ,1 67,6 78 2 7,960,465 1 4,163,800 9C 285, 759' - 1 9 , 692, 246 2 (13) 916,386i “ 55,900,706 16,093, 669 j1 4,947,297 3 0 375 201 1,545 32 5 61 Postal expend itures, exclud ing postal defi cien cies 2 * 117 403 862 1,400 3, 347 4, 622 6, 798 10, 961 16, 422 23, 642 29, 762 42, 011 52, 508 72, 965 90, 311 132, 823 152,827 167,933 183, 585 191,479 203, 562 224,129 237,880 246, 7 4 4 266, 620 284,135 283, 748 312, 058 324, 526 295, 845 274, 941 431,937 463, 491 484, 772 532,828 572,949 599,591 659,820 683,122 693, 634 696,948 705, 484 656, 463 588,172 587, 631 586, 733 630, 795 665,343 726, 201 728, 634 745,955 766,949 812,828 859,817 (») 108 390 823 1, 415 3,272 4,589 6,947 10, 357 17,443 23, 661 29, 253 42, 466 52,120 74,001 89, 226 133,471 152, 356 165,802 382, 648 195, 501 201, 541 221,515 237,661 246, 961 261, 082 283, 558 291,945 300, 728 319, 890 322, 628 362,161 418,607 489, 506 481,316 524, 366 574, 774 616,120 640, 286 687, 365 693, 675 687, 709 711, 986 656, 886 590,846 582, 626 578, 764 632,633 667,621 730,919 728,187 743,410 766, 863 806,882 855, 648 (13) 1 Surplus or deficit takes into account public debt retirements chargeable against ordinary receipts begin ning 1918. See p. 243 for expenditures chargeable against ordinary receipts. 2 Based on reports of the Post Office Department. Expenditures include adjusted losses, etc., postal funds, and expenditures from postal balances; they exclude departmental expenditures in Washington, D . C ., to the close of the fiscal year 1922, and amounts transferred to the civil-service retirement and dis ability fund, fiscal years 1921 to 1926; in 1927 to 1941 the 3H percent salary deductions are included. 3 Includes tonnage tax prior to 1932. Beginning 1932, tonnage tax is included in miscellaneous receipts. 4 On basis of warrants issued 1789 to 1930; thereafter, on basis of checks issued. 6 Average for period M ar. 4, 1789, to Dec. 31, 1800. 8 Averages are for entire period though there were no amounts under these items for certain years. 7 Tears ended Dec. 31, 1801 to 1842; average for 1841-1850 is for the period Jan. 1,1841, to June 30, 1850. s Less than $500. 9 Average for 1863 to 1865. 1 Average for 1881 and 1884. 0 1 One year only, 1895. 1 1 After deduction of net appropriations to Federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund. 2 for FRASER 1 Sales of public lands included with miscellaneous receipts; postal revenues and expenditures not available. 3 Digitized R E C E IP T S N o. 2 5 8 . — R e c e ip t s and AND 243 E X P E N D IT U R E S E x p e n d it u r e s of t h e to 1943— Continued N a t io n a l G overnm ent: 1789 [I n th o u s a n d s o f d ollars] E X P E N D IT U R E S C H A R G E A B L E A G A IN S T O R D IN A R Y R E C E IP T S YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— Ordinary expenditures Total Total Civil and W ar miscella Depart neous 1 4 ment 1 4 Postal Interest N avy In Pen defi on the Depart dians 1 1sions 1 lfi cien 5 7 6 6 public ment 1 4 cies 1 7 debt if 745 5,776 5, 776 829 1, 464 1789- 1800 »_ 27 1,637 9,086 1, 632 1801- 1810 18* 9,086 164 1,871 4, 676 23, 943 23, 943 1811- 1820 m_ 2, 589 10, 742 317 3, 295 16,162 16,162 1821- 1830 «_ 3,145 3,919 599 5, 042 2, 612 24, 495 24, 495 5, 616 8, 321 1831--1840 is. 34, 097 1841- 1850 40. 34, 097 7,619 7,844 13, 491 1, 458 60,163 60,163 11,997 3, 267 21, 233 15, 784 1851--1860 - . 65, 330 3,203 683,785 ’ 683, 785 25,894 1861--1865..547, 753 28, 383 4, 488 377, 642 377, 642 1866-1870 54, 525 127, 816 23,327 7, 504 287, 460 287,460 69,152 1871--1875..40, 186 15, 990 5, 405 255, 598 255, 598 1876--1880 . 56, 819 37, 170 15,863 7,328 257,691 257,691 1881- 1885._ 68, 256 43, 010 17, 872 6, 429 279,134 279,134 82, 365 1886-1890... 40, 085 29,185 10, 651 363, 599 363, 599 1891--1895..97,048 50, 326 457,451 48, 086 11, 832 457, 451 111,278 97,171 1896- 19 0 0 ... 86, 287 11,711 535, 559 535, 559 129,897 133, 362 1901- 1 905 ..117. 550 14, 236 567, 279 567, 279 127, 968 126, 094 1905570, 202 570, 202 110,474 12, 747 131,639 137, 326 1906 579,129 579, 129 145, 642 97,128 15,164 149, 775 1907118,037 14, 580 659,196 659,196 162, 532 175, 840 1908693, 744 115, 546 15, 695 693, 744 1909 192, 487 167,001 123,174 18,504 693, 617 693,617 189, 823 171, 581 1910. 119,938 20,934 691, 202 691, 202 173, 839 197, 199 1911135, 592 20,135 689, 881 1912. 689, 881 172, 257 184, 123 724, 512 133, 263 20, 306 724, 512 169, 802 202, 129 1913139, 682 20, 215 735, 081 735, 081 170, 530 208, 350 1914141, 836 22,130 760, 587 760, 587 200, 533 202, 160 1915153, 854 17, 570 734, 056 734,056 191, 753 183,176 1916239, 633 30, 598 1,977, 682 1, 977, 682 1,144, 449 377, 941 191712,697,837 12, 696, 702 6,143, 916 4, 869, 955 1, 278, 840 30, 888 1918 18, 522, 895 18, 514, 880 6, 627, 726 9,009,076 2,002,311 34,593 1919736,021 40,517 6, 482, 090 6, 403, 344 2, 771,142 1, 621. 953 1920 650, 374 41,471 5, 538, 209 5,115, 928 1, 916,122 1,118, 076 1921476, 775, 38, 500 3, 795, 303 3, 372, 608 1, 091, 652 457, 756 1922333,201 45,143 3, 697, 478 3, 294,628 1,166,634 397,051 1923332, 249 46, 754 1924, 3, 506, 678 3, 048, 678 1,131,155 357. 017 346,142 38, 755 3, 529, 643 3, 063,105 1,183, 882 370, 981 1925312, 743 48, 442 3,584, 988 3, 097,612 1, 293, 703 364, 090 1926318,909 36, 792 3, 493, 585 2,974,030 1, 204, 376 369,114 1927331, 335 36, 991 3,643, 520 3,103, 265 1, 340, 703 400. 990 1928364, 562 34, 087 3,848,463 3, 298, 859 1,471,453 425, 947 1929374,166 32, 067 3, 994,152 3, 440, 269 1, 597, 512 464, 854 1930354,071 26, 779 4,091, 598 3,651,516 1,800,641 478, 419 1931357, 518 26,125 4,947, 777 4, 535, 147 2, 640, 525 476, 305 1932. 434, 621 349, 373 22, 722 4, 325,150 3,863, 545 2, 015,093 1933. 296, 927 23, 373 6, 370, 947 6,011,083 4,154, 254 408, 587 1934436, 266 27,919 7,583,434 7,009,875 4,798,994 487,995 1935528, 882 28, 876 9,068,886 8, 665, 645 6, 254, 799 618, 587 1936628,104 556, 674 36,933 8, 281, 380 8,177, 409 5,651,369 1937596,130 33. 378 7, 304, 287 7, 238, 822 4, 591, 732 644, 264 1938672.722 46, 964 695, 256 8,765,338 8,707,092 5,893,651 1939. 891,485 2 37,821 9,127,374 8, 998, 190 5, 650, 740 907, 160 0 1940. 12,774,890 12, 710, 630 4,851,136) 2 3,938,943 212,313,058 2 33, 588 1941. 1 0 1942_ 32,491, 307 32, 396, 585 ^17,749,96012 14,325.508 218,579,589 2031,839 J (22) 78,182,349 78,178,885)12,942,192|42,525,563 20,888,349 1943 Public debt retire ments 82 2.629 79 3,704 741 4, 877 1,248 3,956 2, 572 « 331 7 195 0 1, 790 1, 701 1, 531 3, 574 2, 776 4,858 2,146 34,601 3, 562 135, 441 23, 428 5, 544 111, 580 30,166 35, 051 4, 972 100,191 0 57, 790 1 1, 702 63, 742 82, 657 5, 699 44, 027 140,186 6, 801 29, 402 141,642 9, 279 38.164 140,114 6, 339 27, 849 141, 774 15, 065 24, 591 141, 035 12, 673 24, 309 139, 310 24, 481 7, 629 153, 892 12, 888 21, 426 21, 804 161,710 19, 501 21, 343 160, 696 8, 496 157, 981 21,311 1,568 153,590 22, 616 175, 085 1,027 22, 899 173,440 22, 864 6,637 164,388 22,903 159, 302 5, 500 22, 901 160, 318 24, 743 1,134 2, 221 181,138 189, 743 344 619, 216 8,015 221, 615 115 020, 252 78, 746 213, 344 260,611 130,128 999,145 422, 282 252, 577 64, 346 991,001 422, 695 264,148 32, 527 055,924 402,850 228, 262 12, 639 940, 603 458, 000 218, 321 23, 217 881, 807 466,538 207,190 39, 506 831,938 487, 376 230, 556 27, 263 787, 020 519,555 229, 401 32, 080 731, 764 540, 255 229, 781 94, 700 678, 330 549, 604 220, 609 91, 714 659, 348 553,884 234, 403 145, 644 611, 560 440,082 232, 521 202, 876 599, 277 412, 630 234, 990 117, 380 689, 365 461, 605 319, 322 52, 003 756, 617 359, 864 373,805 63, 970 820,926 573, 558 399, 066 86, 039 749. 397 403, 240 396, 047 41, 897 866, 384 103, 971 402, 779 44, 259 926, 281 65, 465 416,721 41,237 940, 540 58, 246 429,178 40, 870 040, 936 129,184 433,1481 30. 064 1, 110,693 64, 261 431, 2951 18, 309,1, 260, 085i 94,722 (22) | 14, 62111, 808,160| 3,463 u Civil expenditures under W ar and N avy Departments at Washington are included in “ Civil and miscellaneous” prior to 1916, thereafter under the W ar and N avy Departments, respectively. W ar Depart ment includes expenditures for rivers and harbors and Panama Canal. u On basis of warrants issued from 1789 to 1930; on basis of checks issued 1931 and subsequent years. 1 Includes only Arm y and N avy pensions for service prior to W orld W ar, and fees of examining sur 6 geons in Pension Bureau, and is exclusive of payments made by the W ar Risk Insurance Bureau and Veterans' Bureau to veterans of the W orld W ar, and salaries under Bureau of Pensions, which are included in civil and miscellaneous expenditures. 1 On basis of warrants issued prior to 1922. Exclusive of amounts transferred to civil-service retirement 7 and disability fund. 1 See notes on corresponding periods, p 257. 8 1 See note 6, p. 257. 30 Excludes interest accounts which are included in trust fund expenditures. 0 3 Revised to reflect expenditures under current classifications. 2 Included in miscellaneous. 7 2 Source: Treasury Department, Annual Report of the Secretary; 1943 figures are from Daily Statement data are published currently. of the U. S. Treasury in which 244 N o. N A T IO N A L 2 5 9 .— R e c e ip t s M N o t e .—In and ajor G O V E R N M E N T F IN A N C E S E x p e n d it u r e s of C l a s s if ic a t io n s : N the 1941 a t io n a l to G overnm ent, b y 1943 thousands of dollars. Figures are for years ended June 30. Th ey are on the basis of daily Treasury statements (unrevised). See general note, p. 241. 1941 ITEM 1942 1943 G E N E R A L A N D SPECIAL ACCOUNTS Receipts, total______ _____ _____ . . . . . . __ _ _ Internal revenue_________________ ___ __________ . . . . . . . . Income tax (including unjust enrichment tax)_________ _____ Social Security taxes ________ _________________ _______________ Taxes upon carriers and their employees . -------------------------Miscellaneous internal revenue. .. . ------------ ------- . Railroad unemployment insurance contributions______________ _____ . __________ Customs_____________ ________ Principal and interest— foreign obligations .. _____________ Proceeds of other Government-owned securities------ -------------Panama Canal tolls, etc _______ . _____ ___________ ___ Seigniorage_. .............................. .....................................- - — -Other miscellaneous __________ _____ ______ ... — Deduct net appropriations to Federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund______ ___ . . _________ _____________ N et receipts __________ _______ __ _ _______ . . General expenditures, total..................................... ......... ... __ Departmental, total................... ....................................................... Agriculture Department . . . ............. ....................................... Commerce Department: Civil Aeronautics Authority_____ _______ _ . . _________ Other___________________ ______ ________ ______ ________ Executive office: Bureau of the Budget__________________ . . . ______ ____ Executive proper....................... ... ________ .. . . .. National Resources Planning Board________ ______________ Other ____________ _________ ________________ ___ __ ___________ . . . Independent offices and commissions ____ Interior Department_________________ ________ _____ ______ Judicial ____ __________________________ . . . ............. _ Justice Departm ent. _____________________ __________________ Labor Department ______ _________ _ ...... ................... Legislative establishment____ . . . ... ...... ............................ Post Office Department _ ................................... - ................... State Department -------------------- ------------------------------------Treasury D epartm en t2. . . --------- _ _ _______________ W ar Department (nonmilitary)_________ ____ ___________ . Unclassified. . . ____ _______ _________________ _ Adjustm ent for disbursing officers’ checks outstanding_____ Agriculture D epartm en t:4 Agricultural Conservation and Adjustment Administra tion: Administration of Sugar Act o f 1 9 3 7 ____ . ______________ Agricultural Adjustment Agency . . ------------------------Agricultural Adjustment, act of Aug. 24, 1935________ __ _ Agricultural contract adjustments and unclassified_______ Federal Crop Insurance Act ....................... ...................... .. Price Adjustment Act of 1938 and parity payments_______ Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment A c t_________ Agricultural Marketing Administration: Surplus M ark etin g.. _ .............. . . ___ ... . . . -----Com m odity Credit Corporation.................................. . _______ Farm Credit Administration f . . l - _____ . . . ------- --- . Farm Security Administration _____ _______________________ Farm Tenant Act .. . ............ ............. ..................... Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation.._______ _______________ Federal land banks______ . ____ ------_ _ Forest roads and trails . . . . . . _____________ _____ _____ Rural Electrification Adm inistration.. ...... .................................... Federal Security Agency: Civilian Conservation Corps ____ __________ ... . _ _ Social Security Board: Administrative expenses______ ___ . ------------------- . . . Grants to States (social security) . __________ __________ Other and unclassified_____ . ___________ . ____ .. . Other 7......... .............................. ................................................................. For footnotes, see p. 246. 8, 268, 513 13, 667, 915 23, 384, 646 7, 361, 675 3, 469, 638 788, 231 136, 942 2, 966,864 6,815 391. 870 97 i 329, 841 20, 449 67, 907 89,859 12, 993,118 7, 960, 465 1, 015, 563 170, 012 3, 847, 078 8, 472 388, 948 20 15, 474 12,298 87, 567 162,018 22,143, 969 16, 093, 669 1, 288, 856 208, 795 4, 552, 650 10, 269 324, 291 169 60, 302 8, 698 77, 111 759,836 - 6 6 1 , SOI - 8 6 8 , 8 5S - 1 , 10S, 008 7,607,212 12, 799, 062 22, 281, 643 *6,214,699 5,986,226 5,595,219 2 675, 512 134, 055 685, 385 123, 540 732,261 122,115 2 27,097 45,154 29, 237 30, 720 32,659 29, 226 875 513 768 743 2 69,663 2 107, 673 11, 426 3 57, 500 23, 519 24,172 67 22,860 146, 526 3, 677 3 181 1,138 499 700 1,439 489 644 1 81, 511 85, 516 12, 020 63, 384 22, 697 26, 695 69, 825 110, 622 11, 538 64, 346 22, 948 27, 269 35 7 9 28,912 159, 497 33, 493 224,600 3 216 + 5 , 388 954 +827 38,531 1,937 61,106 790 13, 149 197,105 473, 711 47,297 a 1 7 ,7 3 8 55,155 3 777 20, 235 202, 727 458,089 3 5 7 ,1 8 4 62,165 27, 288 9,340 3 71, m 7,910 24,187 3, 615 1,637 64, 940 60.029 6. 120 9,608 26, 493 8,194 9, 124 27, 897 45,119 4, 279 8,816 74,220 4, 997 3,996 257, 397 162, 670 17,915 25, 668 393, 338 4,151 155, 462 24, 752! 446, 672: 1,686i 162,874 25,524 447,852 773 80,527 -5 9 7 50,422 1,912 97, 486 59 10, 997 198, 257 465, 136 52, 885 3 6 ,0 0 9 171 5 245 RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES No. 2 5 9 .— R eceipts and E xpenditures of the N ational G overnment , M ajor C lassifications : 1941 to 1943— Continued [In thousands of dollars. by Figures are for years ended June 30] 1941 ITEM 1942 1943 GENERAL AND SPECIAL ACCOUNTS— CO I1. Federal Works Agency: Public Buildings Administration_________ _________ - ............... Public Roads Administration. .. ... ............................................... Public Works Administration ® ___ __ _____________ _______ W ork Projects Administration........ ........................................... Other . . . ... . _____ _________ _ . ___ _________ Interior Department: * Reclamation projects. _____ . ................................................. National Housing Agency: Federal Housing Administration . . . ________________ ____ Federal Public Housing Authority _______________ _____ Other___ . . . . . . . 1_________ _____________ _____ ._ _ Panama Canal _________________ . ________ . . . . . „ . _ _ _ Post Office Department (deficiency): Current_______ _________________ . ______________________ _____ _____________ . . . _______________________ Prior years _______ Railroad Retirement B oard._ ._________ __________ _____________ River and harbor work and flood control____________ _________ Tennessee Valley Authority___ ______ _______ - ______________ Treasury D epartm ent:4 Interest on the public d e b t ._______________ . __ ________ _ Refunds of taxes and duties: Customs ____ _______ . . ------------------- . . . ... Internal revenue____ . .. . ___ ______ ________ _____ Processing tax on farm products. . . . . . _______________ .. Unclassified____ ___________ ______________ _____________ Veterans’ Administration ___ ___ _______ . ......................... 68,651 174,056 103, 457 1, 284, 594 370 60,369 152, 610 28,543 882, 443 454 47,995 86,902 13,607 299,017 556 85, 596 91, 439 68, 575 10,199 6,005 1,290 2 29,106 5,975 10,074 1, 460 37, 540 3,489 9,738 1, 287 30,503 30,000 64 7,247 218, 518 51,175 19,000 16,000 *691 * 1 ,8 7 9 10,087 190, 502 126,987 7,598 201, 244 111, 474 1,110,693 1, 260,085 1,808,160 27, 331 54, 220 8,116 17 552, 681 19, 496 53, 467 21, 437 16,405 55,236 7,500 (8 ) 554, 821 571, 976 2 6,301,048 2 26, Oil, 065 72,108,862 W ar Department ............ .. . . . _____ ______ _________________ N avy Department . . . . _____ _____ ________ ________ _ ... Agriculture D epartm ent1 0 ........ ...................... ...................... . ____ Federal Security A g en cy :1 1 Office of Education........ .. . . . ____ ______ _______ ____________ Other and unclassified. . . . . ....................................................... Federal Works Agency: _____ ________ _______ ______ Public Roads Administration Public works (community facilities) _______ _ . . . . . Other and unclassified . . . . _ . ........ ........................... National Housing Agency. . _ . . ___ _______ _______ Selective service (administrative expenses) ___________________ ___ __ . -------------United States Maritime Commission. . Treasury Departm ent2 1°. . . ___ . . . ______ ___ _ _ W ar Shipping Administration . . ______ ______ __ Aid to C h i n a ______ _______ _____________ __ _ _____________ Commerce Department. _ .. ------- ------------------ ----------- ------------Executive Office: Office for Emergency Management 12~ . . . ........................... Other ______________ _______ ____ __________ _________ _____ Other____ __________ _______ . . . ....... ........................... ............. . 2 3,677, 669 2 2, 313, 058 2, 747 14,069, 958 8, 579, 589 696, 267 42, 265,037 20,888, 349 2,010,839 60, 301 1, 339 106,117 4,613 140,688 12, 750 45, 318 17, 517 2 61, 254 23, 956 30, 384 15, 517 34, 096 11,989 297,036 32, 943 929, 451 519, 454 132,171 200,000 121, 901 96, 258 114, 382 4, 455 607, 618 52, 433 2, 775, 752 1, 200, 539 1,104, 981 40,051 137, 205 47, 468 6, 407 23, 626 173, 099 14, 408 72,455 349,918 135, 863 171, 746 Revolving funds (net), total ......................................................... 2 1 8 6 ,2 8 6 18,394 39,739 Farm Credit Administration _________ ____ . . . . . . ____ _ Federal Farm Mortgage C o r p o r a t i o n . _________ _________ Public W orks Administration ________________ _____ _____ _____ 2 59, 0 U 7, 093 41,181 22, 807 11, 302 21 ,4 4 2 381,174 880, 900 435,065 126,208 6,000 102, 885 1, 047 140, 850 70, 555 6,000 107, 241 30,495 214,801 War activities, total9 . . . ________ . . . ____________ __ Transfers to trust accounts, etc., t o t a l__________ _________ Adjusted service certificate fund_ _____ . . . ________ _ _ Agricultural Marketing Administration (surplus commodity stam ps)______________ ______ ___________________ _______________ Federal contribution to District of Columbia (U. S, share)____ Government employees’ retirement funds (U . S. share)____ _ National service life insurance fund___________ . , ____________ Railroad retirement account____________ . ___________________ Railroad unemployment insurance administration fund trans fers to unemployment trust fund (act Get. 10, 1940) . . . __ Debt retirements, total _________________________ _______ _ For footnotes, see p. 246. *8 * 10 0 ,0 0 0 10,000 90,609 6,000 92, 715 124, 350 7,500 3,910 5,973 64,261 94,722 3,483 246 N A T IO N A L G O V E R N M E N T F IN A N C E S N o. 2 5 9 .- — R e c e ip t s M ajor a n d E x p e n d it u r e s of C l a s s i f i c a t i o n s : 1941 [In thousands of dollars. the to N a t io n a l G overnm ent, by 1943— Continued Figures are for years ended June 30] ITEM 1941 1943 1942 GENERAL AND SPECIAL ACCOUNTS—COn. Total expenditures________ . . . ........... 12,774,890 32,491,307 ___ ___ 5,167, 678 64, 261 19, 692, 94, 722 55, 900, 706 3,463 Excess of expenditures exluding public debt retirements._. .. 5,103, 418 19, 597,524 55,897, 243 2, 637, 845 3,190,884 3, 939, 499 717, 259 244, 024 126, 884 1,113,923 10, 445 359 2, 230 171, 512 62, 145 1 , 108 91, 437 5, 531 18, 815 3,513 49, 494 939,860 331, 449 143,993 1, 243, 587 649 385 2,605 217, 537 62, 906 1,137 91, 613 7,064 18, 999 46, 361 65, 417 3, 444 1,190, 406 155, 069 220, 578 1,398, 524 Excess of expenditures over receipts _______ . . . . . __ Less public-debt retirements______ ________ ______ 26 4 78, 182 ,349 TRUST ACCOUNTS, INCREMENT ON GOLD, ETC. Receipts, total_____ . . __________ ______ _............... Federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fu n d ................... Agricultural Marketing Adm inistration_________ ____________ ............................ Railroad retirement account_____ . . . . . . . Unem ploym ent trust fund ____ _ ............... ___ . . . Adjusted service certificate fu n d .. _ „ . ----Alaska Railroad retirement fund________________ . . . . ... Canal Zone retirement fund. _____ . . . ...... .. . C ivil service retirement f u n d _________ __ __________________ District of Columbia ......... ........... . . . . . . _ .. . ________ .. Foreign service retirement fund ........ ................................... Governm ent life insurance fund ... ... -------------- --- . . ----------- --------------Indian tribal funds. ___ _____ . . . Insular possessions_______ __________ ______ _ __________ . . National service life insurance f u n d __________ ___________ . Other . . ________________ ____ ___________ _____ _____ .. ____ Unclassified. ______ . . . . . _____ Increment resulting from reduction in the weight of the gold dollar --------- ---------------------------- . . --------------------- -----Seigniorage_______ __________ _____ _______________________ Expenditures, total___ . . . _________________________ Federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund . . ............ Agricultural Marketing Administration ___________________ Railroad retirement account_____ „ ............. ... ..................... ___ Unem ploym ent trust fund . . . . . . . . _______ . . . Adjusted service certificate fund. ................................................ Alaska Railroad retirement fund ----------- . . . __ . . . Canal Zone retirement fund . . . .... .................... . Civil service retirement fund. . . . . _________________ District o f Columbia. . ._ . . ____ _____ . . . Foreign service retirement fund_____ . _____ ___________ Governm ent life insurance fund _ _________ Indian tribal fu n d s.................. . . . . ___ National service life insurance fund---------------------- . ---------O ther.. _________ _______ . ........... ................... . . __ Unclassified. ___ . . . __________ ______________ _____ ______ P ublic W o r k s Administration revolving fund (act June 21, 1938) . . . . . .................. . ........... . . . . ........... ....... ........ Special deposits (n e t )................. . _______ ___________ . . . Chargeable against increment on cold _________ ___________ Transactions in checking accounts of governmental agencies (net), e t c _______ - . . . . -------- . -------------- . . . . Excess of expenditures.......................... . ................................... 8 1% ,4 3 399 20,191 2, 785, 909 76 3 410 2, 619 369,408 66,642 1,165 89, 764 6 , 991 2, 927 329,393 105,977 3 299 13, 582 — 6, 1m , 242 696, 389 5, 800, 483 706, 842 217, 002 931,315 336,759 1,184, 504 115, 774 1,118,127 10,679 341 2,152 167, 417 58, 600 1, 136 92, 071 5, 325 2, 831 54, 328 143, 744 1,243,142 760 403 2,496 213, 563 57,668 1,151 92,154 6, 236 35, 679 50, 628 655 m 7,377 161,411 216, 965 1,404,167 800 394 2, 614 360,995 60,280 1,154 90,809 5,414 333,364 31,839 *7 6t 8 16,272 2 3 5S, 068 2 477 217, 528 3,624,724 2,193, 685 148, 064 3,505,505 1, 860,984 3 719 2 1 Includes $319,207,000 representing return of capital funds by governmental corporations. 2 Revised to reflect expenditures under current classifications. 3 Excess credits (deduct). 4 Additional expenditures included under “ Departmental.” 5 Represents capital impairment applicable to fiscal year 1941 but not appropriated b y Congress until July 3, 1941. 6 Additional transactions are included in revolving funds on page following. 7 Includes expenditures for National Youth Administration for 1941 and 1942. National Youth Adm inis tration expenditures for 1943 included under “ W ar Activities: Office for Emergency M anagem ent.” 8 Less than $500. 9 Additional expenditures attributable to war activities, payable from funds which have supplemented regular appropriations of the civil establishment, are included under “ General” expenditures. 1 Includes adjustment for fiscal years 1942 and 1943 to cover expenditures for Foreign W ar and Refugee 0 Relief, formerly classified under the caption “ Departmental” and classified herein as “ W ar Activities.” 1 See note 7. 1 1 Includes expenditures for National Y outh Administration, Training within Industry, Apprentice 2 Training Service, and T S. Em ploym ent Service which were transferred b y Executive Order 9247, dated 7. Sept. 17, 1942, from Federal Security Agency to W ar Manpower Commission in Office for Emergency M anagement. Source: Treasury Department, Annual Report of the Secretary and Daily Statem for July 15,1943. ent IN T E R N A L R E V E N U E No. 2 6 0 .— I nternal 247 C O L L E C T IO N S R e v e n u e R e c e ip t s , b y C h ie f Tax So u rces: 1863 to 1943 N o t e .— A ll figures in thousands of dollars. The figures represent collections by internal revenue officers throughout the country, including deposits by postmasters of amounts received from sale of internal rev enue stamps and deposits of internal revenue collected through customs offices, and, therefore, differ from those in tables 257 to 259 which represent the deposits of these collections in the Treasury or deposi tories during the fiscal year concerned, there being thus an overlapping of time. Certain items, included in the totals in the last column, are shown in detail in the second part of the table. YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— 1863-1865_______ 1866-1870............ 1871-1875_______ 1876-1880 .......... 1881-1885............ 1886-1890........... 1891-1895 1896-1900 .......... 1901-1905........... 1906-1910............ 1911-1915 . . . 1916-1920_______ 1921-1925............ 1926-1930............ 1931-1935............ 1936-1940_______ 1919................ . 1920..................... 1921...................... 1922...................... 1923____________ 1924.................. . 1925...................... 1926...................... 1927................... 1928...................... 1929.................... man 1931 1932...................... 1933............ ........ 1934.................... 1935...................... 1936...................... 1937____________ 1938-................1939 .................... 1940____________ 1941...................... 1942____________ 1943........ ...........- TEAK ENDED JU N E 3 0 — 1935.. 1936. 1937193819391940 . 1941, 19421943- Income, Fer T o excess Estate mented bacco profits, and malt and gift manu inch un wines 1 liquors i factures 1 just en richment 2 i Spirits Total 122,942 221,797 119,971 116,681 132,064 126,711 150,262 206, 624 255,314 261,321 356, 851 2,855, 761 3,158,975 2, 894, 284 2, 315, 494 4,870,839 3,850,150 5, 407, 580 4,595,357 3,197, 451 2,621,745 2, 796,179 2, 584,140 2,836,000 2,865,683 2, 790, 536 2, 939, 054 3, 040,146 2,428, 229 1, 557, 729 1,619,839 2, 672, 239 3, 299,436 3,520,208 4,653,195 5,658,765 5,181, 574 5, 340, 452 7,370,108 13,047,869 22,371,386 18,079 2,551 37, 229 5,931 49,877 8,684 55,614 10,510 71,163 16,614 72,045 22,931 86,898 30,841 92,876 49, 593 128,178 58,930 144, 557 58,609 155,854 68,063 226, 293 93,352 42, 400 17 10 4 17, 482 62, 513 8139,894 308,944 267,004 365, 211 117,840 97, 905 41, 966 82, 598 25 45, 563 46 30, 354 4 27, 580 5 25, 903 2 26, 436 16 21,195 1 15, 307 0 12, 777 * 0 U , 695 10, 432 8,704 8,016 35,158 89,952 168, 960 195,458 215,564 256,338 249,126 312, 661 281,584 294,786 273,192 324,459 263,341 356, 477 267, 776 499,360 320,696 678,857 369, 660 964,774 458,873 28,005 7, 697 50,604 21, 962 7,760 34, 450 40, 000 C O 8 29 36,964 30, 901 «77 30,802 41, 900 49,650 52, 020 » 20,960 49,737 74,866 169, 853 1, 984, 473 2,121,913 301,176 405, 614 2, 222, 033 425,988 1,117,807 562,056 2,104, 707 206, 003 2,600,784 295, 809 3, 956, 936 255, 219 3, 228,138 270, 759 2,086, 918 309,015 1,691,090 325, 639 1,841, 759 345, 247 1,761,659 370, 666 1, 974,104 376,170 2,219,952 396, 450 2,174, 573 434, 445 2,331,274 450,339 2,410, 259 444, 277 1,860,040 398, 579 1,056,757 402, 739 746,791 425,169 819,656 459,179 1,105, 791 501,166 1, 427, 448 552, 254 2,179,842 629, 030 568,182 580,159 2,185,114 608, 518 2,129, 609 698,077 3,471,124 780, 982 8,006, 884 923,857 16, 298,888 % 305 2, 277 « 2, 505 3 2 , 060 3,652 0 96 59, 799 126,415 81, 262 91,012 364, 410 82,030 103, 636 154, 043 139, 419 126, 705 102, 967 108, 940 119, 216 100, 340 60, 087 61,897 64, 770 48,078 47,422 34,310 113,138 2 1 2 ,1 1 2 378,840 305,548 416,874 360, 715 360, 071 407,058 432, 540 447,496 A dm is Coco sions, nut, Com- Corpora Em ploy Retail ment to thea etc., oils muni- tion capi ers’ ex ters, proc- cation1 tal stock 1 cise tax taxes etc. 15,379 17,112 19,740 20,801 19, 471 21, 888 70, 963 115, 032 154, 451 24, 457 19,741 27, 691 21, 098 29, 6 88 24, 570 27, 470 23, 977 27,665 24,094 22, 744 26,368 23,186 27, 331 24, 572 75, 023 4,435 158,161 91, 508 94, 943 48 137, 499 265,745 139, 349 742, 660 127, 203 740,429 132, 739 833, 521 166, 653 925,856 281,900 1, 185,362 80,167 328, 795 1,498,705 165, 266 M an u fac turers', etc. ex cise 3 Docu men O ther3 tary stamps 4 * 6 5 43, 444 6,915 15,945 63, 283 14,932 25,580 2, 931 9,745 6,024 341 6,272 3,943 70 4,433 2,808 5 14 815 3 1,703 0 1,971 »25,253 4,307 1,053 « 23,956 4,269 167 1,736 739 8 20, 494 3,494 77, 800 38, 650 217,501 186,135 58, 374 322, 546 55, 484 51, 586 1 60, 819 194, 265 44,840 295.133 418, 965 48, 714 796, 040 79,400 43,751 355,131 267, 969 81, 259 562, 100 229, 398 69,864 576,071 174, 361 55, 919 424, 465 185,117 61,490 217,970 200, 922 58, 526 238, 781 140,877 46, 068 155,444 150, 2 20 49,801 145, 540 6 6 , 850 32, 603 48, 572 51,952 43, 818 48, 347 5, 724 58, 798 34, 140 2, 676 72, 909 27, 497 150 41, 960 23,292 96 27,854 18, 317 243,616 53,430 95, 779 385, 306 62,174 607,885 342,159 38, 782 730,391 382, 733 64,846 259,713 450, 639 65,733 504,935 417,206 42,180 1,017,315 396,998 36, 942 1,033,846 447, 251 33,867 1,136,883 617,403 34,300 1,322,091 771,934 35,944 1,971,068 504,808 37, 461 2,735,230 Sugar A ct of 1937 Trans, Trans, Use of of per of prop motor vehisons erty 30, 569 65, 414 68,145 74,835 68 , 230 53, 552 21, 379 87,132 82, 556 72,625 146, 289 i Including special taxes relating to manufacture and sale. s Including receipts from excise tax on corporations for the years 1910 to 1914; munition manufacturers* tax for 1917 and 1918 and for 1943, tax of 5 percent on wages withheld by employers and paid to collectors of internal revenue. 3 Includes taxes on adulterated, process or renovated butter, mixed flour, and filled cheese. Excludes taxes on soft drinks. 4 Includes proprietary stamps prior to 1896-1900. 5 Some of the major items in this column are shown in detail in lower part of table. 6 Figures for 1 year only. I Less than $500. 8 Average for 2 years. * # Average for 3 years. 1 *Average for 4 years. 0 II Telephone, telegraph, radio, leased wires, etc.; and local telephone service. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Annual Report of the Secretary through 1934; 1935-42, Annual Report of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue; 1943 from preliminary release of internal revenue collections. 248 NATIONAL GOVEBNMENT FINANCES No. 2 6 1 .— I nternal. R evenue R eceipts, to 1942 N ote All figures in thousands of dollars. SOURCE by T ax Sources Data are for years ended June 30. im 1939 in D e t a il : 1938 See also headnote, table 260.i & 3 * 1940 1941 1942 Grand total............ ..................................................... 5,658,765 5,181, 574 5,340,452 7, 730,108 13,047,869 Income t a x ------- ----------------------- -------------------------------------- 2, 586,244 2,151, 375 2,102, 599 3,269,643 C orporation ....................................................................... 1, 299,932 1,122, 541 1,120, 582 1,851, 988 982,017 1, 417, 655 Individual - _ _______________________________ 1,286,312 1,028, 834 36,569 27,056 18,474 192, 385 Excess profits...... ... ............................................................. 6, 683 6, 217 8, 536 Unjust enrichment.........................._ ..................................... 9,096 139,349 127, 203 132, 739 Capital stock _„ . . . . . _______ _. __________________ 166, 653 Estate tax: Transfer of estates of decedents................. 382,175 332,280 330, 886 355, 194 Gift tax: Transfer of any property by g ift.................... 29,185 34, 699 28, 436 51,864 624,253 587, 800 Liquor taxes.................................................................................. 567,979 820, 056 Distilled spirits (imported) excise tax ______ . . . 25,015 27,874 28,250 34, 890 258, 560 289, 858 Distilled spirits (domestic) excise tax............. .......... 231, 816 393, 752 Distilled spirits, rectification tax....................... .. 10, 677 11,854 10, 834 13, 461 5,892 6, 395 Still or sparking wines, cordials, etc .................... 8,060 11, 423 Brandy used for fortifying sweet wines__________ 1,359 1,056 1, 307 1, 396 Rectifiers; retail and wholesale liquor dealers; manufacturers of stills (special taxes). . . _______ 7,114 7,152 6, 287 7,972 Stamp taxes . . . . . ______ ________________. _____ 9, 872 11, 225 9,814 11,163 11 Floor taxes (Liquor Taxing Act of 1934)_________ 5, 428 12 25, 304 259, 704 264, 579 Fermented malt liquors............. ...... . ___ .. 269, 348 316, 741 Brewers; retail and wholesale dealers in malt 3,844 3,197 3, 637 3, 955 liquor (special taxes) __________________________ 608, 518 508,182 580, 159 Tobacco___ __________ _____ _________________ _ _______ 698,077 12, 882 12,913 12,995 Cigars (large and small) ______ ____ ____ . 13,514 493, 454 504, 056 533,059 Cigarettes (large and small)_____ _______ ________ 616, 757 6, 679 6, 932 Snuff __________ _______ . ..................................... 6,799 6,900 Tobacco, chewing and smoking___ __ . .... 53,982 54, 757 54,384 54, 928 Other i ________ ... . ____________ _ _______ _____ 1,185 1,501 1,281 5,978 41,083 38,881 Stamp taxes (not elsewhere en um erated ).................... 46,233 39,057 Bonds of indebtedness, issues of capital stock, 19, 366 20,084 18,145 22,073 deeds of conveyance, etc. __________ _________ . 18,355 17,064 15, 528 12,176 Capital stock and similar sales or transfers______ 5,008 Other a_____________________________________________ 7,794 4, 652 4, 808 417,200 396, 982 447.226 Manufacturers’ excise taxes................................................... 617, 373 Lubricating oils.................................................................. ' 30, 497 31,233 31, 565 38, 221 226,187 207, 019 Gasoline_____________ __________________ _________ ■ 203,648 343, 021 42,339 Electrical energy . ................................. .......................... 39, 859 38,455 47,021 Tires and inner tubes.................. . ............................... 34, 819 31, 567 41, 555 51,054 Rubber articles____________ . . . . ..... ................. Electric, gas, and oil appliances.. 6, 697 6, 008 7,866 Autom obile trucks__________ ______________ ______ 10, 747 43, 365 Other automobiles and motorcycles _____ ___ 42,723 59,351 81, 403 7, 935 7, 989 10,630 13, 084 Parts or accessories for au tom obiles_____________ 5, 849 3 4, 834 Radio sets,phonograph records, e t c _____ _______ 6,080 6,935 6,958 Mechanical refrigerators, air-conditioners, etc___ 8,829 9,954 13,279 4,684 3 134 3 22 M atches__________________________ _______________ 3 95 Business and store machines______ . . . .. ______ 3 189 Optical equipment and photographic apparatus. 1,357 *7 32 % 976 Firearms, shells, and cartridges........................ .. . 2,827 3,708 5, 536 Other *_____ ______________ _______________ __________ 3 30, 369 3 13,030 3 8,295 3 6, 976 162,090 Miscellaneous taxes......... ....................... ................................. 131,259 165,834 224,855 3, 212 3, 317 4,162 4,386 Bitum inous Coal Act of 1937 _____________________ 23,977 27, 331 26,368 Telephone, telegraph, radio, and cable facilities. 24,094 Local telephone service.. ___ . . . ____ ____ 12, 517 10, 955 . 11, 511 12,481 Transportation of oil by pipe l i n e _________ ______ Use of motor vehicles.. _______ . . . ____ ___ Transportation of persons., „_ _. „ „ ____________ 19, 471 20, 801 21,888 70,963 Admissions to theaters, concerts, cabarets, etc____ Coconut, etc., oils processed__________ „ _________ 27,665 22,744 23,186 27,470 Sugar Act of 2937 . ........... ......................................... 30, 569 65, 414 68,145 74,835 6,335 6,583 6,551 Club dues and initiation fees.. ............................... 6,217 Coin-operated devices_____ __ __ ____________ 3 5 ,091 3 6,162 3 4,957 Other >______________________________ ________ ______ 3 4,681 Retailers’ excise taxes__________________________________ J e w e lr y ,.................... ............... . . . . . . . _______ Furs____ . ...................................... ............... . __ Toilet preparations. . . ....... .................. ... .......... 742,660 740,429 833, 521 925, 856 Employment taxes......................... ................. ......... ............... 106,123 Federal Unemployment Tax Act ....................._ _. 90,267 101,167 100, 658 Federal Insurance Contributions A c t _________ 502,918 529, 836 605,350 687,328 149,476 109, 427 122,048 137,871 Carriers taxes.......... ................. .. .......... .............. . 8,332,074 3,069, 273 3, 262, 800 1,670, 408 4,402 281,900 340, 323 92,217 1,048, 517 35, 765 538,833 17,226 23,986 1,250 7, 577 12, 308 41,911 366,161 3, 498 780,982 14,482 704, 949 7, 440 52,139 1,972 41, 702 22,875 13,028 5,798 771,902 46, 432 369,587 49,978 64,811 21, 545 17, 702 18, 361 77,172 28,088 19,144 16,246 6,930 6,972 6,476 5, 073 3 17, 386 417,912 5, 479 48,231 26,791 13,475 72,625 21,379 115,032 24,572 68,230 6,792 6.485 3 8,820 80,167 41,501 19,744 18,922 1,185,362 119,617 895,336 170,409 i Includes cigarette papers and tubes, cigarette floor tax, leaf dealer penalties, etc. s Includes playing cards, silver bullion sales or transfers, and sales of produce, future delivery (repealed June 30,1938). 3 Includes delinquent taxes collected under repealed laws. * Includes musical instruments, luggage, electric light bulbs and tubes, electric signs, sporting goods, toilet preparations, articles made of fur, pistols, revolvers, phonograph records, washing machines, and other miscellaneous sources. & Includes leases of safe-deposit boxes, oleomargarine including special taxes, narcotics including special taxes and marihuana, use of boats, bowling alleys, and other miscellaneous sources. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Annual Report of the Commissioner. 249 INTERNAL REVENUE COLLECTIONS N o . 2 6 2 .— I n t e r n a l R e v e n u e R e c e i p t s , b y S t a t e s F is c a l Y e a r s 1941 a n d 19421 and T e r r it o r ie s : All figures in thousands o f dollars. See headnote, table 2 60 . Tax receipts are credited to the States in which the collections are made. Receipts in the various States do not indicate the tax burden of the respective States, since the taxes m ay eventually be borne by persons in other States. N o t e .— m is c e l l a n e o u s m i Total _________ INCOME TAXES TOTAL DIVISION, STATE, OB TERRITORY . 7, 3 7 0 ,1 0 8 England______ M a i n e ._______ _______ N ew Hampshire - . ___ Verm ont-------Massachusetts_____ . Rhode Island......... ........ Connecticut___ 1942 4 5 8 ,2 1 9 1 7 ,8 2 8 10, 278 7 ,8 7 3 2 3 5 ,1 0 6 43, 9 13 143, 2 22 1941 1 3,0 4 7 ,8 6 9 3, 269, 643 1942 INTERNAL R E VEN U E 1 1941 1942 EM PLOYM ENT TAXE S 2 1941 1942 6, 332, 074 3 ,1 7 4 , 609 5, 530, 433 925, 856 1 ,1 8 5 , 3 62 505, 998 22, 922 13, 437 8, 430 256, 362 46, 674 1 5 8 ,1 7 1 1 4 2 ,4 3 4 3 ,8 5 6 2 ,1 9 5 2 ,0 8 5 78, 522 15, 953 3 9 ,8 2 3 3 18 , 049 8, 646 5, 426 6, 221 1 3 8 ,6 1 6 3 0 , 925 128, 214 68, 764 3, 706 2 ,1 6 8 1 ,5 5 5 36, 457 5, 643 19, 235 9 1 ,9 5 1 5 ,1 0 3 2, 782 2, 059 46, 935 7, 9 96 27, 0 76 Middle Atlantic________ 2, 375, 789 4, 243, 430 1 ,1 8 5 ,4 1 7 2 ,1 7 7 ,8 3 2 1 ,4 6 9 , 8 59 2, 583, 338 N ew York ............. 781, 328 1 ,3 9 0 , 746 496, 372 2 6 8 ,0 7 4 129, 362 250, 776 N ew Jersey___________ 637, 8 36 1 ,1 6 3 , 720 274, 727 536, 310 Pennsylvania_________ 8 7 3 ,8 9 0 4 9 8 ,8 0 4 107, 926 2 6 7 ,1 6 0 1, 6 6 9 ,0 0 1 9 6 4 ,4 8 8 2 0 4 ,9 5 1 4 9 9 , 563 3 16 , 462 1 8 9 ,7 2 7 3 0, 786 95, 9 49 396, 597 2 2 8 ,1 0 4 40, 645 127, 848 1, 8 3 5 ,0 0 5 3 ,3 7 5 ,9 2 2 East North Central.. 4 29 , 9 3 9 928, 654 O h io ..................... ............ 1 7 6 ,1 1 6 327, 9 09 Indiana................... 6 09 , 2 7 4 1 ,0 9 6 ,1 4 8 . ... Illin o is.-.........4 97 , 8 62 788, 012 M ichigan. _ . _ ___ 235, 199 W isconsin___ _____ __ _ 121, 8 13 8 5 6 ,7 4 8 196, 265 4 8 ,8 6 2 2 8 8 ,6 4 9 273, 768 4 9, 203 1 ,6 1 2 , 567 489, 628 113, 353 5 5 0 ,4 2 3 355, 260 103, 9 02 7 40 , 9 40 171, 0 9 0 112, 3 72 2 2 9 ,2 2 1 171, 484 5 6, 773 1 ,4 8 0 ,1 1 5 3 5 7 ,1 6 2 1 9 4 ,0 6 4 433, 289 364, 692 110, 9 08 237, 6 2, 14, 91, 52, 15, 316 583 882 405 6 09 836 303, 2 40 81, 8 64 20, 4 9 2 112, 436 6 8 ,0 5 9 20, 3 90 West North Central. ___ M innesota......... ............. Iow a___________________ M isso u ri.--------- ----------North Dakota . . . . South Dakota______ Nebraska--------. . . . . Kansas________________ 838, 549 148, 966 67, 207 2 9 8 ,3 6 0 6 ,0 7 3 6, 706 4 8 ,5 4 1 62, 696 1 6 2 ,1 8 9 3 9, 908 1 7 ,7 0 7 7 9 ,3 1 6 1 ,1 6 3 1, 488 1 0 ,9 3 3 11, 673 3 3 6 ,0 7 3 77, 703 41, 952 150, 597 3 ,9 4 0 4 ,0 2 1 2 2 ,8 3 5 3 5 ,0 2 5 1 1 8 ,1 2 1 3 0, 243 7 ,8 7 4 61, 214 658 823 8 ,2 7 0 9 ,0 4 0 2 15 , 685 4 9 ,0 3 9 16, 4 90 1 1 3 ,8 5 6 1, 400 1 ,8 5 1 15, 230 1 7 ,8 2 0 69, 18, 7, 26, 296 220 2 79 777 651 740 7 ,9 2 7 7, 701 86, 791 2 2 ,2 2 4 8, 765 33, 907 733 8 35 10, 476 9, 851 South Atlantic............. ....... 1 ,1 5 2 , 938 1, 721, 060 1 3 4 ,3 8 8 2 0 8 ,1 0 5 Delaware_________ 230, 6 92 140, 766 M aryland ___ _______ 3 9 , 368 84, 236 District of C olu m bia.. 3 99 , 414 2 8 4 ,9 4 7 V ir g in ia ..'____________ 59, 203 33, 4 9 7 W est Virgin ia... ___ 393, 9 08 4 9 0 ,8 1 7 North Carolina ______ 1 6 ,7 3 1 4 7 ,9 8 2 South Carolina____ . 52, 2 60 102, 330 G e o r g ia .___ __ _____ 98, 282 5 7 ,0 7 3 Plorid a... . ................ 2 69 , 3 06 449, 043 East South Central _____ 186, 756 264, 826 K e n t u c k y .___________ 92, 445 47, 3 9 6 Tennessee_______ ___ 25, 8 19 6 7 ,3 8 1 A la b a m a ______ ______ 24, 391 9, 3 36 M ississip p i____ 350, 337 106, 734 5 1 ,1 5 0 2 3, 481 43, 374 15, 481 3 7 ,4 3 7 9 ,1 1 6 2 9 ,1 7 6 34, 387 621, 749 1 2 0 ,4 1 2 98, 170 58, 533 8 7, 284 3 4 ,0 0 2 7 6 ,0 3 6 26, 474 58, 720 6% 118 7 2 0 ,2 3 7 21, 965 73, 693 6 ,5 6 1 228, 111 11, 6 99 344, 539 3, 628 13, 769 16, 273 992, 128 78, 256 111, 735 14, 382 2 9 4 ,9 4 1 1 7 ,1 2 8 3 9 9 ,7 4 8 1 6 ,1 9 0 3 1, 430 2 8 ,3 1 7 82, 363 5, 689 1 6, 248 9 ,0 0 0 13, 463 6, 317 11, 933 3, 986 9, 315 6, 413 1 0 7 ,1 8 4 9, 436 20, 787 11, 321 1 7 ,1 8 8 8, 073 1 5 ,0 3 3 5 ,3 1 7 1 2 ,1 8 0 7, 847 6 5, 892 2 2 ,1 2 6 24, 728 13, 9 84 5, 054 156, 838 4 8 ,1 9 3 53, 860 3 9 ,1 0 0 15, 685 1 7 7 ,1 5 5 155, 5 94 14, 327 5, 046 2 ,1 8 9 2 57 , 205, 27, 18, 5, 567 642 853 354 718 26, 259 9, 036 8, 341 6 ,7 8 9 2, 093 34, 10, 10, 9, 2, West South Central____ Arkansas___ ______ _ Louisiana___ __ _____ Oklahoma ___ __ _ _. Texas............................. .. 3 3 3 ,1 5 1 12, 6 4 9 63, 5 96 78, 6 84 1 7 8 ,2 2 2 559, 29, 105, 112, 312, 374 030 331 105 909 1 3 5 ,1 3 3 6 ,7 1 5 23, 4 94 2 3 ,1 7 7 8 1, 747 292, 674 18, 588 4 9 ,1 0 4 4 7 ,0 5 7 177, 925 1 5 9 ,2 1 1 3, 6 19 33, 452 48, 911 73, 230 2 1 9 ,1 2 8 7, 423 48, 216 57, 213 106, 275 38, 807 2, 315 6, 650 6 ,5 9 7 23, 245 4 7, 573 3 ,0 1 9 Mountain.. _______ . . . M ontana. _________ Idaho ________________ W y o m in g ... _________ Colorado______ _______ N ew M e x ic o ... . __ . Arizona__________ _____ U tah_________________ N e v a d a .. . . . . ___ 93, 222 9, 536 6, 305 4 ,1 4 8 41, 542 4, 521 6 ,1 7 4 14, 2 90 6, 706 164, 17, 12, 8, 67, 8, 13, 23, 11, 727 332 975 894 741 9 99 539 682 564 44, u s 4 ,7 6 2 3, 337 2, 315 17, 233 2, 731 3 ,4 1 4 5, 3 52 4, 971 96, 576 1 1 ,45G 8, 300 5 ,8 7 2 3 4 ,5 2 6 6 .1 7 0 9, 301 12, 346 8, 611 3 5, 503 3 ,2 9 8 1 ,5 3 6 1 ,1 9 0 1 8 ,8 0 8 1, 024 1, 507 7 ,0 0 9 1 ,1 3 2 51, 430 4, 2 99 2, 854 2, 277 2 6 ,3 6 8 1 ,8 7 5 2, 709 8 ,8 8 1 2 ,1 6 8 13, 603 1 ,4 7 6 1 ,4 3 2 643 5, 500 766 1, 252 1 ,9 2 9 603 16, 721 1 ,5 8 3 1 ,8 2 2 744 6 ,8 4 7 954 1, 529 2 ,4 5 5 786 P a c ific ................... . . . . W ashington. _____ Oregon ............... .. California____ . . . .. 4 8 2 ,9 7 8 5 4 ,4 6 3 22, 838 405, 677 940, 126, 58, 755, 827 220 863 744 2 1 2 ,8 9 3 2 5 ,6 3 1 1 2 ,1 9 4 175, 068 507, 865 71, 369 33, 646 4 0 2 ,8 5 0 199, 087 1 9 ,2 0 2 4, 971 174, 914 335, 856 4 1 ,1 3 0 17, 234 277, 493 70, 998 9 ,6 3 0 5, 672 55, 696 9 7 ,1 0 6 13, 721 7, 983 75, 401 963 8 ,9 1 3 3 ,1 9 5 20, 681 221 3 ,4 0 4 367 4 ,0 3 8 442 8, 554 191 2, 287 315 1 ,6 7 4 379 3 ,1 8 3 H ew 3 4 9 ,6 0 6 8 8 ,3 7 1 32, 8 60 167, 307 2 ,4 7 2 3 ,0 5 1 2 7 ,1 3 0 2 8, 415 Alaska___ . ______ . . . _. H a w a ii______ _________ Philippine Islands ... Puerto R ico_____ ______ 1 ,4 9 9 13, 991 367 4 ,0 5 8 | 915, 997 36, 672 21, 646 1 6 ,7 1 1 441, 913 * 8 5 ,5 9 5 313, 461 4 ,0 1 6 32, 417 191 2 ,3 1 6 | 1 Includes excess profits. 247, 022 10, 265 5 ,9 1 4 4, 233 1 2 0 ,1 2 8 22, 317 8 4 ,1 6 4 20 30 8, Oil 7 ,8 3 4 28, 709 2 Includes carriers’ taxes. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Annual Report of the Commissioner. 57S 0 7 G 0-— 4 4 --------17 638 991 732 926 989 250 No. NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES 2 6 3 .— Income T ax R eturns, I n d iv id u a l , S u m m a r y : 1913 t o 1941 E state, and T rust— [All tabulations from Statistics of Income include data for Alaska, District of Columbia, and HawaiiStatistics are based on returns as filed, unaudited except to insure proper execution. Under the revenue laws, individuals are required to file returns as follows: (1) Single or married, for 1913 through 1916, those with net income of $3,000 or over; (2) single, or married and not living with husband or wife, for 1917 through 1924, $1,000 or over; 1925 through 1931, $1,500 or over; 1932 through 1939, $1,000 or over; for 1940, those with gross income of $800 or over, and for 1941, with $750 or over, regardless of the amount of net income; (3) married and living with husband or wife, filing a joint return, for 1917 through 1923, those with net income of $2,000 or over; 1924, $2,500 or over; 1925 through 1931, $3,500 or over; 1932 through 1939, $2,500 or over; for 1940, those with gross income of $2,000 or over, and for 1941, with $1,500 or over, regardless of the amount of net income; (4) every individual with gross income of $5,000 or over for 1921 through 1939, and as stated above for 1940 and 1941. Data for returns showing no net income, filed in accordance with the latter provision, are not included in statistics shown. Fiduciaries are required to file returns on the same basis as single individuals, except that a return is required for every estate or trust of which any beneficiary is a nonresident alien, and for 1938 through 1941, a return is required for every trust having a net income of $100 or over. Partnership net profit or net loss is reported on the individual returns of copartners according to their shares] [All money figures in thousands of dollars] T A X B E F O R E T A X C R E D IT S N U M B ER OF RETU RN S CALENDAR YEAR T o ta l T a x a b le 1" 357, 598 1913 357, 515 1914 __________ 336, 652 1915 437, 036 362, 970 1 9 1 6 ____________ 1 9 1 7 _____________ 3, 472, 890 2, 7 0 7 ,2 3 4 1 91 8 _____________ 4, 425, 114 3 ,3 9 2 ,8 6 3 5, 332, 760 4, 2 3 1 ,1 8 1 1 9 1 9 _____________ 7, 259, 944 5, 518, 310 1 9 2 0 _____________ 1 9 2 1 _____________ 6, 6 6 2 ,1 7 6 3, 589, 9 85 1 92 2 ______ ______ 6 ,7 8 7 ,4 8 1 3, 681, 249 7, 698, 321 4, 2 7 0 ,1 2 1 1923 . . . . _____ 1 9 2 4 _____________ 7 ,3 6 9 , 788 4, 489, 698 1 9 2 5 _____________ 4 , 1 7 1 , 0 5 1 2, 5 0 1 ,1 6 6 1 92 6 . ___________ 4 ,1 3 8 ,0 9 2 2, 470, 990 4 ,1 0 1 , 547 2, 440, 941 1 9 2 7 ______ ______ 1 9 2 8 _____________ 4 , 0 70 , 851 2, 523, 063 1 9 2 9 _____________ 4, 044, 327 2, 458, 0 49 1 9 3 0 _____________ 3, 707, 509 2, 0 37 , 645 1 9 3 1 ____________ 3, 225, 924 1, 525, 546 1932 ____________ 3, 877, 430 1, 936, 0 95 1933 ____________ 3, 723, 558 1, 747, 740 1934 ................. .. 4, 094, 420 1, 795, 920 193 5 _____________ 4, 5 7 5 ,0 1 2 2 ,1 1 0 , 8 90 1936 ____________ 5, 413, 499 2, 8 6 1 ,1 0 8 1937 ___________ 6, 3 5 0 ,1 4 8 3, 371, 443 6, 203, 657 3, 048, 545 1 9 3 8 _____________ 1939 . . . ______ 7, 6 3 3 ,1 9 9 3, 959, 2 97 1 940 . . . ______ 14, 665, 462 7, 504, 649 1940 (p r e l.) A . 14, 409, 626 7, 389, 271 1941 (prel.) A . 25, 518, 418 17, 4 1 6 ,9 1 9 N o n ta x a b le N et income 1 74, 066 765, 656 1, 032, 251 1 ,1 0 1 , 579 1 ,7 4 1 ,6 3 4 3, 0 7 2 ,1 9 1 3, 106, 2 32 3, 428, 200 2, 880, 090 1 ,6 6 9 , 885 1, 6 6 7 ,1 0 2 1 ,6 6 0 , 606 1, 547, 788 1 ,5 8 6 ,2 7 8 1 ,6 6 9 , 864 1 ,7 0 0 ,3 7 8 1 ,9 4 1 ,3 3 5 1 ,9 7 5 ,8 1 8 2, 298, 500 2, 4 64 , 1 2 2 2 , 552, 391 2, 978, 705 3 ,1 5 5 ,1 1 2 3, 673, 902 7 ,1 6 0 , 813 7, 020, 355 8 ,1 0 1 , 499 900, 000 4, 000, 000 4, 600, 000 6, 298, 578 13, 652, 383 15, 924, 639 19, 859, 491 23, 735, 629 19, 577, 213 21, 336, 213 24, 777, 466 25, 656, 153 21, 894, 576 21, 958, 506 22, 545, 091 25, 226, 327 24, 800, 736 18, 118, 635 13, 604, 996 11, 655, 909 11, 008, 638 12, 796, 802 14, 909, 812 19, 240, 110 21, 238, 574 18, 897, 374 23, 191, 871 36, 588, 546 36, 231, 054 58, 862, 154 Normal tax Surtax 12,729 16, 559 23, 996 51, 441 156, 897 476, 433 468,105 478, 250 308,059 355, 4 1 0 378,388 257,795 216, 360 200, 599 215, 817 281, 895 162, 332 129, 475 82, 302 156, 606 164, 277 123, 261 152, 814 330,197 334, 550 228,102 286, 345; 388, 950 403,434 556, 5861 !, 15, 525 24, 487 43, 948 121, 946 433, 346 651, 289 801, 525 596,804 411,327 4 7 4 , 581 464,918 437, 541 432, 853 448, 330 511, 731 688, 825 582, 393 316, 816 186,078 239, 232 244, 307 388,139 504, 625 883, 820 807, 019 258, 209 313, 518 435, 331 425, 012 903, 558 Tax on capital net gain 31,066 38, 916 48,603 117, 571 112,510 134,034 233, 451 284, 654 65, 422 ,19, 423 ' 6, 039 16,435 Credits Total tax, against less tax 2 credits 2 28,254 41,046 67, 944 173, 387 3 795, 381 1,127, 722 1, 269, 630 1,075, 054 719, 387 861, 057 220, 555 661, 665 39, 673 704, 265 32, 229 734, 555 28, 969 732, 471 30, 943 830,639 39,916 1,164, 254 27, 441 1, 001, 938 34,998 476, 715 41, 676 246,127 329, 962 71,915 50, 899 374,120 511, 400 657, 439 1,214,017 1,141, 569 * 765, 218 4 928, 394 41,495,930 41, 493, 666 43,890,107 1 Am ount before deduction of any credit or exemption allowable in arriving at net income subject to tax. 2 Credits against tax consist of: (1) for 1923, amount of the 25 percent reduction provided by Revenue Act of 1924, (2) for 1924 through 1931, 25 percent of tax on earned net income, and (3) for 1924 through 1933, 123-6 percent of capital net loss from sales of assets held more than 2 years where such loss has not been de ducted in arriving at net income. For all years the credits for (1) tax paid at source and (2) taxes paid to foreign countries or possessions of the United States are not included in credits against tax as shown and are not deducted from total tax as shown. 3 Includes war excess-profits tax of $101,250,000 reported on returns of individuals and $103,888,000 on returns of partnerships. 4 Total tax, for 1938 and subsequent years, includes in addition to normal tax and surtax, alternative tax on returns with net income: 1938, $278,907,000; 1939, $328,532,000; 1940, $543,299,000; 1940 (prel.), $536,802,000; and 1941 (preL), $1,067,959,000; defense tax: 1940, $128,350,000; 1940 (prel.), $128,418,000; and 1941 (prel.), $1,142,000 reported on returns with taxable years beginning prior to Jan. 1, 1941; and optional tax for 1941 (prel.), $360,861,000, reported on Form 1040A. (The alternative tax on returns reporting deficit, due to net long-term capital loss, which tax amounted to $615,251 for 1938; $300,138 for 1939; $472,953 for 1940, and $2,303,000 for 1941 (prel.), is not included.) See following explanations: (1) The alternative tax is imposed on returns with net long-term capital gain when such alternative tax is less than the sum of the normal tax and surtax computed on net income including net long-term capital gain; the alternative tax is imposed on returns with net long-term capital loss when such alternative tax is greater than the sum of the normal tax and surtax computed on net income after deducting net long term capital loss. (2) Defense tax is 10 percent of the total income tax before deducting any credit, but not in excess of 10 percent of the amount by which the net income exceeds such income tax. (3) The optional tax is that paid in lieu of normal tax and surtax by individuals electing to file Form 1040A (for gross income of not more than $3,000 entirely from salary, wages, and compensation for personal services, dividends, interest, rents, annuities, and royalties). 5 Preliminary figures for 1940 returns filed through June 1941, and for 1941 returns filed through June 1942. Complete figures include additional returns filed to Dec, 31. Treasury Department, Source; Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 1. 251 INCOME TAX RETURNS No. 2 6 4 . — I ncom e T a x R e t u r n s , I n d iv id u a l , E s t a t e , 1935 to 1940 [All money figures, except as indicated, in millions of dollars. and T rust — A n a l y s i s : See headnote, table 263.] 1940 DISTRIBUTION 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 Total Indi vidual Estate and trust Total income________________ _______ _ 1 7 ,3 1 7 21, 888 2 4 ,4 5 4 2 2 ,0 5 5 26 ,3 9 1 4 0 ,8 6 2 4 0 ,2 7 8 584 Salaries, wages, commissions, etc.1 9 ,9 0 1 Business profit__________________ . 1, 855 Partnership profit1 2______________ . 740 Net capital gain:3 „ Short-term . . _ _ ___ __ _ i Long-term____________________ / Net gain from sale o! property other than capital assets * . _____ 572 Rents and royalties________________ Dividends received 5 ______________ 2 ,2 3 5 329 Income from fiduciaries 2_ . . ___ Taxable interest on partially tax44 exempt Government obligations-. _____ Other taxable interest _ _ 901 231 Other income______________________ 11,661 2, 374 1 ,0 2 2 1 4,149 2 ,49 3 1,13 9 13, 241 2 ,3 4 9 1 ,0 5 4 16, 441 2 ,6 9 8 1 ,2 4 7 2 7,6 5 4 4 ,1 5 7 1, 558 27, 654 4 ,1 4 5 1 ,5 4 9 11 152 325 168 229 122 271 105 224 17 48 48 338 Total deductions_______ ____________ Business loss________ ________ ______ Partnerhip loss 3__________________ Net capital loss3 . . . . . . . ____ _ Net long-term capital loss 3_______ Net loss from sale of property other than capital assets A __ Interest paid 6_____________________ Taxes paid 6____ ___________ *_______ Contributions _ _ _ _____ __ All other___________________________ Q7A 974 . .. / 434 \ 9 2 685 3 ,1 7 4 826 758 3 ,5 1 4 831 23 770 2 ,3 7 2 646 29 812 2 ,8 0 2 710 41 1 ,19 4 3 ,2 6 8 768 40 1 ,1 4 6 2 ,9 3 0 756 44 888 240 48 862 225 46 844 233 52 864 338 80 992 755 70 911 748 82 7 2 ,4 0 7 2 ,6 4 8 3 ,2 1 6 3 ,1 5 8 3 ,1 9 9 4 ,2 7 3 3 ,9 8 8 305 67 24 146 80 21 130 98 29 264 99 31 101 28 132 29 131 29 1 396 317 386 379 7 27 549 882 495 799 38 720 1, 256 735 977 38 711 1 ,2 3 6 735 710 20 267 12 10 504 597 305 764 545 699 386 788 561 837 440 986 22 509 816 407 878 1 4 ,9 1 0 1 9 ,2 4 0 2 1 ,2 3 9 1 8 ,8 9 7 2 3 ,1 9 2 36, 589 3 6 ,3 1 0 279 Normal tax__________________________ Surtax_______________________ ______ Alternative tax _ _ ________ . 153 505 330 884 335 807 228 258 279 286 314 329 389 435 543 381 417 519 8 19 24 Tax liability__________________________ 657 1,21 4 1 ,1 4 2 765 928 8 1,4 9 6 9 1,441 1 55 9 Number of returns (thousands). _. . _ 4, 575 Average net income per return______ $3, 259 Average tax per return ______________ $144 5 ,4 1 3 $3, 554 $224 6 ,3 5 0 $ 3,3 4 5 $180 6 ,2 0 4 $ 3 ,0 4 6 $123 7 ,6 3 3 $ 3 ,0 3 8 $122 14, 665 $2, 495 $102 14, 598 $2, 487 67 $4,1 3 8 $816 Net income 7 __________ ____________ 0 1 9 * _ $99 9 1 Excludes salaries and wages of the individual, his wife, or dependent minors derived from business conducted by the individual. 2 Dividends on stock of domestic corporations prior to 1936 and taxable interest on obligations of the United States for all years, received through partnerships and fiduciaries, were reported under their re spective source of income. For 193$ through 1937, income of partnerships and fiduciaries includes propor tion of net capital gains and losses resulting from sales or exchanges of capital assets through these entities required to be reported under Revenue Acts of 1934 and 1936. For 1938 through 1940 partnership income excludes capital gains; fiduciary income includes capital gains except amounts received through “ common trust fund.” 3 Net capital gain or loss on sale of capital assets by individuals, estates, and trusts, after certain limita tions are applied. For 1935 through 1937, excludes net capital gain or loss on sale of capital assets by partner ships or fiduciaries, which amounts are included in profit (or loss) from partnerships or income from fiduci aries. For 1938 through 1940, short-term net capital gain consists of gain on capital assets held 18 months or less, and long-term net capital gain or loss consists of gain or loss on capital assets held over 18 months (short-term net capital loss is not deductible in current year). For 1939 and 1940, short-term net capital gain is after deduction due to prior year net short-term capital loss. 4 Consists of net gain or loss from sale or exchange of property, used in trade or business, of a character which is subject to the allowance for depreciation. 5 On stocks of domestic corporations prior to 1936; includes dividends on stocks of both domesUc and foreign corporations subject to normal tax and surtax for 1936 through 1940. 6 Excludes amounts reported in business deductions. 7 See note 1, table 263. 3 Includes defense tax, $128,000,000. 9 Includes defense tax, $124,000,000. 1 Includes defense tax, $4,000,000. 0 Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 1. 252 No. NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES 2 6 5 .— I ncome T ax R eturns, I ndividual, E state, and T rust, Relationship: 1935 to 1940 by Family [See headnote, table 263] F A M IL Y R E L A T IO N S H IP 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 Number of returns . . . ___ Joint returns of husbands and wives. Separate returns of husbands and wives: M en________________________ Women ____ ______________ Single men, heads of families________ Single women, heads of families_____ All other men__________________ ______ All other women_____________________ Community property returns________ Estates and trusts____________________ Net income (1.000 dollars) 2 ____ Joint returns of husbands and wives. Separate returns of husbands and wives: M e n _______________________ Women_____________________ Single men, heads of families........ ....... Single women, heads of families_____ All other men________________________ All other women_____________________ Community property returns________ Estates and trusts___________________ 4, 575, 012 2,100,026 5, 413, 499 2, 392, 833 6, 350, 148 2, 782, 822 6, 203, 657 2,866,026 1940 7, 633,199 14, 665, 462 3,323,698 7, 456,432 i 158, 981 i 184,983 l 150, 364 i 124, 355 1 152,654 1 184,765 i 136, 211 i 158, 302 i 170,070 i 153,143 i 180,802 i 105, 559 419 444, 386 395,073 312, 557 367, 481,543 773, 207 210,143 170, 653 199, 535 213, 490 311,061 491, 273 1,033, 214 1, 299, 657 1, 597, 843 1,418, 385 1, 758, 058 3, 131,177 660, 703 769, 692 891, 778 909,935 1,279, 703 2, 235,498 31,148 49, 311 54, 231 45,417 50,690 155, 434 48, 477 48, 315 52,881 62,879 36,797 67, 388 14,909, 812 19, 240, 110 21, 238, 574 18,897,374 23,191, 871 36, 588, 546 7,656,773 9, 321, 442 10, 505, 776 10,001, 384 11,849,817 21, 213,046 1,391,784 615,621 771,608 409,441 2,068, 702 1,415, 313 371,910 208,661 2, 071, 764 927, 683 957, 966 511, 590 2, 706, 848 1, 775, 820 620, 126 346, 870 2, 044, 910 934, 579 1, 211, 750 529, 327 3, 127, 141 1, 920, 838 666, 980 297, 272 1,593,939 693,027 1,040,372 472,994 2, 611,197 1,717,196 530,819 236,444 1, 941, 202 867, 955 1, 244, 988 699,899 3,302, 583 2,457, 303 575,172 252,953 2, 118, 585 795,394 1, 738,209 942,366 5, 053, 307 3, 481,851 966, 961 278,827 1 An unequal number of returns of husbands and wives results from the use of the sample method for re turns with net income under $5,000, as the net income of 1 spouse may be $5,000 or over and that of the other spouse under $5,000. 2 See note 1, table 263. No. 266.— I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , I n d iv id u a l , E x c l u d in g E s t a t e a n d T r u st — P e r c e n t D i s t r i b u t i o n o f I n c o m e b y S o u r c e , b y N e t - I n c o m e C l a s s e s : 1940 O ther in com e L on g -term N e t gain from sales o f p r o p e r t y o th er th a n ca p i tal assets 8 S hort-term B u sin ess p r o f i t 6 NET CAPITAL GAIN 7 R e n ts a n d roy a lties I n c o m e from fiduciaries 6 P artn ersh ip p r o f i t 4 P a r tia lly ta x-exem p t G o v e r n m e n t o b li g a tio n s 3 (s u b ject to surtax o n ly ) TAXABLE INTEREST B a n k dep osits, notes, m ortgages, c o r p o ra tio n b o n d s 2 D iv id e n d s from d o m e s tic a n d foreign c o r p o r a t io n s 1 NET-INCOME CLASS (th o u s a n d s o f dolla rs) Salaries a n d oth er c o m p e n sa tion [For amounts of income by sources, see table 264] T otal ________ 68 . 66 7 .2 7 2 .2 6 0 .1 7 3. 84 1.88 2 .8 5 10. 29 0. 26 0. 56 0.10 1.86 U n d e r 5 (e s t .)____ 7 8 .0 8 52. 21 4 1.61 3 3 .6 4 2 7 .2 0 2 1.8 3 15.8 8 9. 04 3. 50 1 .4 2 2. 99 9. 73 1 7.48 26. 99 35. 81 4 3 .2 8 48. 81 53. 62 50. 84 5 7 .3 0 1 .9 2 3 .1 4 3. 72 3 .4 6 2 .7 9 2. 51 1. 97 1. 33 1 .9 6 1. 21 .0 8 .3 3 .5 5 1 .7 4 .4 1 2 .9 6 5. 39 8. 33 2 .6 9 3 .* 1 3. 55 3. 21 2. 49 1. 97 1. 34 1 .0 8 1 .45 .1 1 9. 55 1 6.8 1 1 3 .0 3 8. 42 5. 52 3 .8 7 1. 82 1 .8 5 . 12 .5 6 .8 0 .7 6 .6 5 .1 4 .7 3 .0 8 2 .1 9 .9 6 .9 2 2.20 .1 7 .0 3 5 - 1 0 _________________ 1 0 -2 5 ________________ 2 5 -5 0 ________________ 5 0 -1 0 0 ______________ 1 0 0 -1 5 0 . ................... .. 1 5 0 - 3 0 0 . . . ................. 3 0 0 -5 0 0 _____________ 5 0 0 -1 ,0 0 0 ___________ 1,000 a n d o v e r ____ 8.66 1 1.55 .68 11. 84 .5 1 11. 26 .5 3 .4 3 .12 .2 8 .01 7. 57 6 . 22 4. 36 1 .03 1 .2 3 10.11 12. 39 1 5.1 0 17.1 3 2 2 .8 3 2 6 .1 4 (9) .66 1.21 1. 72 2 .7 8 4 .6 3 .6 1 6.86 .77 9 .6 7 1 5 .2 8 12. 27 .20 .1 9 .0 9 .0 7 .02 .1 1 (9 ) (9 ) (9 ) .86 .8 1 .7 4 .8 5 1 .0 3 .4 6 .2 8 1 Excludes dividends received through partnerships and fiduciaries, and dividends received on share accounts in Federal savings and loan associations. 2 Excludes interest on partially tax-exempt Government obligations reported on returns with net income under $5,000. 3 Interest received on U. S. savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in excess of $5,000, and on obliga tions of instrumentalities of the U. S. other than those issued under the Federal Farm Loan Act, or such act as amended, including amounts received through partnerships and fiduciaries. For the first time, such interest reported on returns with net income under $5,000 is included in the amounts shown. 4 Excludes (1) interest on partially tax-exempt Government obligations, (2) net gain or loss from sales or exchanges of capital assets, each of which is reported in 'its respective source of income, and (3) dividends on share accounts in Federal savings and loan, associations which are reported in ‘ ‘Other income.” 5 Excludes (1) interest on partially tax-exempt Government obligations, (2) net gain or loss from sales or exchanges of capital assets received from common trust funds, each of which is reported in its respective source of income, and (3) dividends on share accounts in Federal savings and loan associations which are reported in “ Other income.” 6 Current year business profit or loss. The net operating loss deduction is reported in ‘ ‘ Other deductions. ’ ’ 7 See note 3, table 264. 8 See note 4, -table 264. 9 Less than one-hundredth of 1 percent. Source of tables 265 and 266: Treasury Dept., Bureau of Internal Revenue, Statistics of Income, Part 1 253 IN C O M E T A X R E T U R N S N o . 2 6 7 . — I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , I n d iv id u a l , E x c l u d in g E s ta t e a n d T r u s t — I n c o m e D i s t r i b u t e d b y S o u r c e , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s : 1940 [All figures in thousands of dollars. For total income see table 268.] Taxable interest Divi dends Salaries, from wages, DIVISION, STATE, domestic commis OR TERRITORY and sions, foreign etc. corpora tions 1 In Bank Par de Partner come tially from posits, ship taxnotes, profit4 fiduci exempt aries s mort Govt, gages, obliga corp. tions 3 bonds2 Total ____ 27,653,985 2,930,105 910,803 New England___ Maine________ New Hampshire. _ Vermont_____ M assach u setts. . . . .. Rhode Island. Connecticut Middle Atlantic. New York___ New Jersey. Pennsylvania. East North Central__............ . Ohio________ Indiana_____ Illinois.......... Michigan_____ Wisconsin _ _ West North Cen tral_________ Minnesota___ Iowa_________ Missouri_____ North DakotaSouth Dakota. Nebraska_____ Kansas_______ South Atlantic... Delaware_____ Maryland____ Dist. of Co lumbia_____ Virginia______ West VirginiaNorthCarolina South Carolina Georgia______ Florida_______ East SouthCentral Kentucky... _ Tennessee____ Alabama_____ Mississippi___ West South Cen tral_________ Arkansas_____ Louisiana . . . Oklahoma____ Texas_________ Mountain______ Montana____ Idaho......... .. Wyoming____ Colorado_____ New Mexico. _ Arizona____ U ta h .............. . Nevada______ Pacific__________ Washington... Oregon.......... . California___ Alaska ............ .. Hawaii_________ 2,375,784 102,092 81,848 49,566 348,117 110,171 8,769 17,846 13, 579 7,340 Rents and royal ties Short term and Other Business long in profit6 term com e8 net capital gain 7 70,044 1,548,670 756,369 1,146,484 4,145,171 328,812 787,201 5,597 462 81,416 110,465 4, 558 6,229 3,560 2,490 59,686 5,005 293,962 24,688 3,767 1,765 3,483 1,866 15,854 13, 542 24,246 62, 573 1,644 4,279 814 385 2,597 1,782 4,441 2,716 220 209 1, 292,832 185, 239 664,217 8,451,021 4, 557, 006 1. 507, 586 2, 386,429 180, 799 64, 520 9,138 29,493 99,060 20, 587 984,776 347,846 594,856 223,122 132,946 55, 237 256,974 69,487 2,861 519 1,326 21,237 12,405 2,380 6,452 44, 280 59,945 6, 725 9,929 19,803 28,830 424,236 312, 563 263,302 185, 205 43,993 42, 318 116,941 85,040 24,326 6,584 18,422 189,414 92, 411 31,407 65, 596 153, 524 11,273 39, 256 21, 412 1,683 5,079 64,942 8,447 9, 580 906,984 106,717 221,780 474, 586 66, 778 126, 566 153,945 15,286 44,143 278,453 24,653 51, 071 7,274,176 1,843,148 633,683 2,571, 717 1,649,823 575, 805 598,161 145,184 164, 518 28,350 46, 494 12,370 222,626 59,112 116, 233 23, 396 48, 290 21,956 16,414 6,095 2,138 5,605 1,625 951 309,148 115,361 69,807 36,517 28,805 7,920 132,921 46, 747 54,914 17,426 22, 701 6, 751 267,068 58, 793 26,181 112, 542 48,053 21, 499 902, 904 214,109 98,171 338,484 162,082 90,058 60,308 154,925 14,868 28,269 4, 316 23,402 25,174 63, 460 11, 510 26,554 4,440 13, 240 1,743,159 456,994 269, 936 607, 306 47, 735 43, 564 145, 050 172, 574 2,437, 816 81, 996 552, 605 172,942 43,908 24,138 74, 751 1, 776 2,739 11, 468 14,162 316,304 38,892 59,418 64,081 15,479 14,308 19, 786 1,241 1,062 5,201 7,004 75,620 3,847 22,162 5,656 1,031 939 2,402 64 81 356 783 6,882 136 2,230 126,489 24, 518 33, 259 33,076 3,628 3,481 13,123 15, 404 133,834 3,064 28,158 30,643 7,690 3,873 14, 737 250 298 1,476 2, 319 86,985 15,584 20,208 114,693 14,879 34,660 28,233 2,235 3,279 11,022 20,385 114,489 2,817 18,780 515,745 130,612 137,188 92,763 25,489 19,876 54,522 55, 295 344,937 9,999 63,972 15,739 3,615 2,141 5,911 208 184 1,092 2, 588 41,391 7,250 6, 410 326, 039 377, 072 250, 459 239, 038 109, 055 266, 992 234, 560 783, 380 248, 722 267, 651 185, 035 81, 972 30, 918 42,149 19,190 34, 560 7,015 28, 875 55, 287 65,342 24, 726 23,058 11,677 5,881 14, 781 7,977 2,651 2,843 2,546 5,012 13,801 15,988 4,411 4,622 4,849 2,106 907 763 512 398 206 502 1,228 1,930 1,057 518 253 102 12, 515 8,126 15,472 9,649 8,128 3,000 16,685 4,423 7,860 1,633 21,419 5, 524 20, 533 18,838 68,946 12,843 16,236 4,784 23,480 4,503 18,682 2,965 591 10, 548 16, 360 13,299 10,197 12, 734 5,875 13,280 21,147 38,466 11,319 11,925 9,613 5,609 30,698 49,078 26, 411 37, 363 22, 873 45,292 59, 251 136,398 36,987 46,047 31,200 22,164 2, 418 23,904 5, 374 8,147 1, 425 5,804 2, 480 6,849 850 3,002 4,991 5, 414 10,193 15, 435 8,361 16, 591 2,332 4,840 2,987 5, 657 2,182 3,086 860 3,008 1,251,518 80, 772 227,689 198, 772 744, 285 602,470 100,267 48,932 41,639 188, 304 44,445 70, 762 73, 985 34,136 2,629,243 400,448 196, 502 2,032,293 24,107 81, 307 117,619 6,327 23,601 18,764 68,927 55,358 5,825 2,693 3,835 22,037 3, 564 5,259 6,410 5,735 261,011 29,328 12,449 219,234 735 9,741 35,137 2,061 7,163 5,697 20,216 19,467 2,280 1,692 1,438 7,188 1, 520 2,433 1,781 1,135 95, 798 11,875 7,125 76,798 355 1,155 4,755 337 813 1,123 2,482 1,601 191 43 119 836 84 184 77 67 5,885 432 302 5,151 2 90 17,048 1,071 1,938 1,504 12, 535 11,352 826 301 845 3,906 1,256 1,827 844 1, 547 55,885 3,753 1,712 50,420 30 3,194 148,043 7,902 20,235 20, 571 99, 335 33,200 5,109 2,885 2,780 10,971 3,243 4,201 2,193 1,818 175,647 15,193 8,699 151,755 966 4,814 328,646 24,674 41,947 44, 522 217, 503 166,367 31,279 26,217 15,446 41,474 15,463 16,838 12,373 7,277 531,998 79, 593 46,115 406,290 4,362 12,868 28,877 49, 093 1, 325 2,571 4,897 6, 650 3,937 9, 933 18, 218 29, 939 6,361 17,945 673 2,381 430 1,823 550 1,168 2,097 5,572 726 1,671 696 2,431 503 1, 723 686 1,176 36,452 102,850 4,972 11,828 2,922 5, 917 28, 558 85,105 242 776 618 1,544 139,897 12,294 24,419 16,370 86,814 52,758 8, 367 5,624 4,508 14,298 5, 598 6, 541 4,193 3,629 207,222 21,511 20,437 165,274 2,078 2,651 69,714 15, 251 19, 396 14,390 1,632 1, 219 5,305 12, 521 89, 411 2,596 18,260 1 See note 1, table 266. 2 See note 2, table 266. 3 See note 3, table 266. 4 See note 4, table 266. 5 See note 5, table 266. 6 See note 6, table 266. 7 See note 3, table 264. 8 Includes net gain from sale or exchange of property other than capital assets. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 1. 254 N A T IO N A L GOVERNM ENT No. 2 6 8 . — I n c o m e F IN A N C E S T ax R e t u r n s , I n d iv id u a l , b y [All money figures, except average per returni 1939 1938 DIVISION, STATE, OR TERRITORY Number of returns Net income Tax Number of returns Net income 1940 Tax Number of returns Total, income | Deduc tions, in cluding contri butions Total........ ........... 6,150, 778 18,660,929 726,120 7,570,320 22, 938,918 890,934 14, 598,074 40,277,645 3, 967, 926 Hew England______ Maine__________ New Hampshire. Vermont________ Massachusetts_ _ Rhode Island____ Connecticut___ _ 530,493 1, 569, 732 26, 676 97,189 20, 936 59,102 13, 563 36, 258 297, 680 853, 712 40, 758 120,063 130,880 403,409 62, 799 8,017 1, 793 727 27,337 4,803 20,122 662,619 2,007,637 95, 753 31,892 25, 767 72,885 44, 321 15, 762 372, 755 1,121,122 50, 333 153, 518 166,110 520,038 81,368 1,254,920 3,472,016 3,609 70, 296 175, 572 2,474 53, 379 130,163 1,123 34, 291 81, 651 40,119 665,007 1,873,617 102, 355 275,801 7, 239 26, 804 329, 592 935, 212 338,014 19, 508 13, 034 7, 776 181,476 27, 781 88,439 Middle Atlantic____ l, 853,473 5, 834, 290 270, 588 2,293,925 New York_______ 1,052,402 3, 372, 618 176, 262 1, 279, 427 New Jersey______ 301,186 916, 935 33, 619 386,858 499, 885 1,544, 736 60, 706 627,640 Pennsylvania___ 7,185,207 335, 307 4,120,057 11,966,573 1, 288, 858 4,174, 212 208,673 2,166,607 6, 596, 236 789,848 732,008 2,029, 241 192, 760 1,175,197 44,340 1, 835, 798 82,294 1, 221,442 3,341,096 306, 250 East North Central - . 1,378, 796 4,094, 638 146,522 1, 750, 092 Ohio_____________ 343, 532 1,000, 585 34,358 439, 241 Indiana, . 121, 539 342, 298 10,037 155, 792 Illinois___________ 493, 482 1,601, 814 65, 268 608,674 Michigan.............. 273, 678 798, 203 28,103 372,045 W isconsin___ _ 146, 565 351, 739 8, 756 174, 340 5,186, 281 188, 594 3, 611, 040 9, 843, 646 1, 297, 959 45, 407 901, 785 2, 464,473 445, 966 14,508 351,410 883,479 1, 965,810 78, 690 1, 266, 390 3, 578, 388 1, 037, 019 38, 728 760,463 2, 111, 615 439, 527 11,261 330,992 805,691 817,771 204,904 73, 554 286,551 169,791 82, 971 528,592 1, 473, 520 40, 644 1,193,405 2, 858, 862 130,339 302,368 713,978 358,923 10,210 4, 523 95,080 238,961 251,551 539,838 167, 254 519, 274 19, 559 327, 567 893, 355 32, 581 39,164 13, 909 339 84, 258 14, 481 34,152 478 37,927 75, 784 2,619 47, 358 133, 245 105, 878 248, 614 60,171 156, 384 2,916 128,950 303,035 682,616 2, 207, 503 105,124 1, 250, 573 3, 647, 680 19,991 111, 982 25, 984 37, 775 166,181 159, 927 284, 457 792, 202 512, 883 18, 204 114,531 161, 540 466, 665 345, 429 10, 558 284, 547 10, 930 182, 522 528, 980 89, 913 182, 371 3, 954 124, 718 327,774 67, 579 60, 705 8,949 191, 661 128,209 357, 372 29, 581 1, 814 83, 333 63, 433 160, 915 69, 486 235, 267 8, 338i 128,921 397, 299 70, 903 260, 030 16, 393 138, 998 450,272 208,813 632,847 17,172 416, 861 1,148,245 184, 421 64,407 4, 778 131,428 355, 414 226,848 7,169 71,245 138,172 390, 449 48, 957 148, 808 3, 700 99, 614 269, 541 24, 204 72, 770 1, 525 47,647 132, 841 394, 747 1,235,486 37, 443 744,868 2,120,128 23,084 75, 286 1,884 49,445 139,332 227, 601 70,633 7, 250' 128,052 359, 351 64, 709 186,805 4,648 112, 024 321,192 236, 321 745, 794 23,661 455, 347 1,300,253 199,142 551, 592 14,596 378, 378 966,884 36,188 94,128 1,439' 65,879 157,199 16,870 41,793 613 43,361 90,641 13, 670 37,817 1,153 28, 516 72, 328 54, 796 5,862t 163,090 108,701 296,685 1,2321 17,131 49, 289 29,119 77, 571 25,975 68,986 1,264 42,820 111, 174 23,450 62,498 1,136 39,310 104,081 11,062 33,991 1,897 20,672 57, 205 820,098 2, 368, 885 67,920i 1,571,271 4,101, 993 125,997 321,338 6,206i 246,326 578,933 66,192 168,920 3, 217 123,321 302,181 627,909 1,878,627 58,497 1,201,624 3, 220,879 313, 823 72, 226 65, 407 97, 912 9, 226 8, 569 22, 494 37,989 366, 795 16, 779 72, 438 39, 757 52,990 25, 740 46, 572 19, 220 39,167 54,132 West North Central _ Minnesota_______ Iowa___ ______ M isso u ri........ . North Dakota___ South Dakota___ Nebraska............ Kansas__________ South Atlantic ____ Delaware, . . . . . Maryland_______ Dist. of Columbia, Virginia _____ West Virginia___ North Carolina.._ South Carolina... Georgia. _ _ _ __ Florida__________ 439, 914 1, 225, 954 107, 238 295, 419 74,900 189, 057 143, 662 442, 525 11, 418 27, 331 27, 951 11, 757 39, 209 110, 679 51, 730 132,992 578, 747 1, 831, 398 16, 557 81,038 134, 637 420, 583 113, 425 319, 469 72, 217 227,144 53, 744 145, 922 50, 224 162, 122 66, 594 24,000 58, 003 193, 294 55, 940 215, 232 33,496 8,094 3, 254 16, 637 276 326 2,297 2,613 79,556 13, 347 14, 849 9, 434 7, 741 3, 405 7, 523 1,277 6, 810 15,170 East South Central. . Kentucky_______ Tennessee_______ Alabama___ _____ Mississippi______ 170,147 53, 453 57, 861 39, 010 19, 823 515, 207 158, 724 183, 788 115,142 57, 552 13, 880 4, 400 5,735 2, 628 1,117 West South Central. Arkansas............. Louisiana________ Oklahoma_______ Texas______ _____ 339, 662 1,105, 837 19, 627 63, 019 59, 019 191, 541 55, 762 168,181 205, 254 683,096 39, 809 1,557 6,407 5,037 26,808 Mountain.. ____ __ Montana____ . . . Idaho___________ W yom ing.. _ _ Colorado________ New Mexico____ Arizona. . . . Utah____________ Nevada__________ 158, 899 442, 050 11, 837 1,010 27,976 71, 630 13, 223 437 34,180 11, 716 31, 400 470 41, 701 128, 563 5, 417 13, 690 39, 211 760 20, 447 56, 359 1,040 19,177 52, 717 997 27,989 8, 969 1,706 Pacific_____________ i 883, 752 1 1,979,845 i 65,080 Washington-------- 1 106, 472 i 275, 061 i 5,038 2,392 53, 584 134,810 Oregon_________ 523,696 1,569, 974 57,650 California_______ Alaska.............. ......... Hawaii_____________ 0) 18,893 0) 61,978 i 1 C) 1 2,555 6,977 22,699 17,647 72,317 307 2,457 13,949 42, 752 33,652 117, 984 i Data for Alaska included in Washington. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 1. 109, 976 35, 868 35, 682 22, 705 15, 721 242, 591 15,031 35,316 45, 703 146, 541 89,023 12, 460 7, 214 6,158 31, 781 6, 553 10,050 10,429 4,378 390,048 36,261 27,371 326,416 2,298 8,730 IN C O M E .T A X St ate s and T e r r it o r ie s : 1938, 1939, 255 RETURNS 1940 and and tax per capita, in thousands of dollars] 1940— Continued Net ineome Personal exemp tion and credit for depend ents Average per return Tax Net income 36,309, 719 26, 041,300 1,440,967 2,487.30 3,134,004 2,149,962 156, 065 118, 293 117,130 90, 267 73,875 61, 922 1,692,141 1,160, 551 248, 020 172, 279 846,773 546. 650 Tax Tax per capita of total popu lation Percent of United States Per cent of total population filing Net Popu Re in re Tax lation turns turns come 98.71 10.90 11.05 100. 00 100.00 loo.00 100.00 Total. 133, 664 5, 518 3, 703 2,120 66,078 12,254 43,991 2, 497. 37 2, 220.11 2,194. 31 2,154. 36 2, 544. 55 2, 423.14 2, 569-16 106. 51 78. 50 69. 37 61. 82 99. 36 119. 72 133. 47 15. 84 6. 51 7. 53 5. 91 15. 31 17.19 25.74 14.87 8. 30 10. 85 9. 55 15. 40 14. 36 19.29 6. 38 .64 .37 .27 3. 27 .54 1.29 8.60 .48 .37 .23 4. 56 .70 2.26 28.22 14. 84 5.01 8.37 24. 74 6.18 2. 41 8. 67 5. 21 2.27 10, 677, 715 5,806, 388 1,836, 481 3,034.846 7,436,360 3,925, 226 1, 311, 957 2.199,177 512,852 310,056 69, 270 133.526 2, 591 64 2, 679. 95 2, 508. 83 2, 484.64 124. 48 143.11 94. 63 109. 32 18. 62 23. 00 16. 65 13. 49 14. 96 16. 07 17. 60 12.34 9,025, 877 2, 259, 570 809, 926 3, 291,837 1,941, 824 722. 720 6,480, 156 1, 623,507 625,980 2, 274, 040 1, 371,992 584.637 332,697 82, 652 23, 676 130, 455 76, 654 19,260 2, 499. 52 2, 505. 66 2, 304. 79 2, 599. 39 2, 553. 48 2,183. 50 92.13 91. 65 67. 37 103. 01 100. 80 58.19 12. 49 11.96 6. 91 16. 52 14. 58 6.14 13. 56 13. 05 10. 25 16.04 14. 47 10. 55 20.84 10.20 3.15 7.49 20.15 5.23 2. 59 5.98 3.98 2. 37 2, 545, 039 2,182,314 641, 752 559, 097 474, 431 458, 769 795.443 584,965 75,032 78,009 67, 215 70,615 226,120 194, 268 265,046 236. 591 67,350 16,854 8,185 30,866 748 807 4, 738 5,152 2,132. 59 2,122. 42 1, 886. 02 2, 428. 34 1,915. 84 1, 772. 22 2,135. 67 2, 055. 42 56. 44 55. 74 32. 54 94. 23 19.10 21. 28 44. 75 39.95 4. 98 6. 04 3. 22 8.15 1.17 1.26 3. 60 2.86 8. 83 10.83 9.91 8. 65 6.10 5.90 8.05 7-16 10.23 2.11 1. 92 2.86 .49 .49 1.00 1.36 8.17 2.07 1. 72 2. 24 .27 .26 .73 .88 3, 280, 866 2, 204, 063 149, 402 65,611 719, 765 491,652 426,908 258, 488 475,990 326,813 302, 034 230,191 310, 800 225,616 141, 695 116,441 358,132 239,278 396,140 249,973 160, 227 30, 284 27, 789 15, 835 20, 508 7, 293 13, 706 3, 625 14,122 27.065 2, 623.49 3, 955. 05 2, 530. 31 2, 642. 74 2, 607. 85 2, 421. 74 2, 424.17 2, 233. 77 2, 777. 92 2, 849 97 7.02 14.15 15.62 24. 37 6.82 6. 56 3. 59 3. 34 4.13 7. 33 13. 49 .20 1. 38 .50 2. 03 1. 44 2. 70 1.44 2. 36 1. 44 1,038,268 774 ‘940 319, 545 239, 274 354, 767 256,411 246, 836 188,196 91,059 117,120 1, 877, 538 1, 369,012 124, 301 97,100 324,035 229, 399 275, 489 220, 867 821, 646 1,153, 713 32, 560 8,969 13.174 7, 589 2,828 62, 530 3,476 11,097 8,262 39, 695 2, 490. 68 2, 431. 33 2, 567. 58 2, 477. 92 2, 458. 08 2, 520. 63 2, 513. 92 2, 530. 50 2, 459. 20 2. 533. 70 128.12 8. 99 801. 69 113. 42 97. 69 15. 26 98. 03 23. 88 112. 36 7. 66 3. 83 58. 48 106. 90 3. 84 1.91 57. 15 109. 54 4. 52 194. 72 14.27 78.11 3.02 68.24 3.15 95. 34 4. 52 2. 68 76.18 59. 35 1. 29 8.15 2.15 2. 21 2.14 1. 65 9. 88 1. 47 1. 79 1. 77 4. 85 8. 57 .26 1.95 1.11 1.25 .85 .88 .44 .88 .95 2. 86 .90 .95 .68 .33 5.10 .34 .88 .76 3.12 690, 100 119,045 77, 583 53, 510 194,765 53, 474 76,834 80,539 34,350 23,051 2,437 1,122 1,567 8,731 2,018 2,182 1,915 3,079 3, 711,946 2,653,557 542,673 403,611 274,810 208,905 2,894, 463 2,041,041 111,149 12,319 6, 775 92,055 877, 860 144, 739 83, 428 66,171 264,903 71,018 101,124 93, 651 52,826 31,355 109,254 DIVISION, STATE, OR TERRITORY 24, 275 76, 562 83. 95 70. 30 86. 66 73. 75 87.18 4. 79 1.78 4. 69 3. 54 6.19 3.87 4. 62 4. 74 3. 52 2.18 5. 70 2. 54 5. 42 4.80 7.10 2,320. 06 2,197.04 1, 924. 03 2, 320. 49 2, 436. 99 2, 438. 89 2, 361. 61 2, 382. 37 2, 555. 44 60. 92 36.99 25. 88 54. 95 80. 32 69. 30 50.96 48.72 148.95 5. 56 4. 36 2.14 6. 24 7. 77 3. 79 4. 37 3.48 27.99 9.12 11.79 8. 26 11. 36 9. 68 .5. 47 8.58 7.15 18.79 3.14 .42 .40 .19 .85 .40 .38 .42 .08 2,362. 38 2,203.07 2, 228. 41 2,408.79 70.74 50. 01 54. 94 76. 61 11.42 7.10 6.22 13. 33 16.14 14.19 11. 31 17.40 552 2, 247. 83 4,337 2,555. 53 39. 57 101. 45 7. 56 10.25 19.11 10.11 8.63 .43 .32 .20 4. 66 .69 2.33 9.28 N. E. .38 Maine. .26 N .H . . 15 Vt. 4. 59 Mass. .85 R. I. 3. 05 Conn. 29.41 35. 59 M.A. 15. 99 21. 52 N. Y. 5. 06 4. 81 N . J. 8.36 9.26 Pa. 24. 86 23.09 E. N. C. 6.22 5. 74 Ohio. 2. 23 1.64 Ind. 9. 07 9. 05 111. 5. 35 5. 32 Mich. 1.99 1.34 Wis. 7.01 4.67 W. N. C. 1.77 1.17 Minn. 1. 31 .57 Iowa. 2.19 2.14 M o. .21 .05 N . Dak. .18 .05 S. Dak. .62 .33 Nebr. .73 .36 Kans. 9.04 11.12 S. A. .41 2. 10 Del. 1. 98 1.93 M d. 1.18 1. 10 D . C. 1. 31 1.42 Va. .83 .51 W . Va. .86 .95 N . C. .39 S. C. .25 .99 .98 Ga. 1.09 1. 88 Fla. 2. 86 .88 .98 .68 .32 5.17 .34 .89 .76 3.18 2. 26 E. S. C. .62 K y. .91 Tenn. .53 Ala. .20 Miss. 4. 34 W. S. C. .24 Ark. La. .77 .57 Okla. 2.76 Tex. 2. 59 .45 .30 .20 .74 .20 .29 .27 .14 2.42 .40 .23 .18 .73 .20 .28 .26 .14 1. 80 Mt. .17 Mont. Idaho. .08 W yo. . 11 Colo. .61 . 14 N . Mex. . 15 Ariz. Utah. .13 .21 Nev. 7.36 1. 31 .82 5.23 10.76 1.69 .84 8.23 10.22 1. 49 .76 7.97 7. 71 Pacific. .85 Wash. .47 Oreg. Calif. 6. 39 .06 .32 . 10 .29 .08 .30 .04 Alaska. .30 j Hawaii. 256 No. 2 6 9 . — N A T IO N A L Income GOVERNM ENT F IN A N C E S Tax R e t u r n s , I n d iv id u a l , E s t a t e , a n d I n c o m e C l a s s e s : 1934 t o 1940 [See headnote, table 263. T r u s t , bt N et - Data for returns with net income under $5,000 are partly estimated] NET-INCOME CLASS 1934 1935 1936 N u m b e r o f re tu r n s . 4,094,420 4, 575,012 5, 413,499 6,350,148 6, 203, 657 7, 633,198 14, 665, 462 Under $1,000----------$1,000 to $2,000.......... $2,000 to $3,000_____ $3,000 to $5,000_____ $5,000 to $10,000........ $10,000 to $25,000— . 320, 460 1, 608,095 980, 682 762, 536 290, 824 102, 892 299,594 1, 777, 931 1,123, 699 873,673 339,842 123,564 277, 803 2, 111, 789 1, 317, 752 1,029,144 440,886 176,649 297,143 2, 524, 763 1,571,996 1,251,213 471,171 178,446 389,871 2,433,949 1,614, 982 1,172,409 415, 596 140, 781 374, 223 3, 036, 444 2,060, 540 1,468,402 484, 698 164, 707 1,941,122 5, 026, 595 5, 264,991 1, 652, 825 539,159 189, 291 $25,000 to $50,000.— $50,000 to $100,000— $100,000 to $150,000$150,000 to $300,000.. $300,000 to $500,000$500,000 to $1,000,000. $1,000,000 and over.. 20, 931 6,093 982 690 116 86 33 26,029 8,033 1,395 896 206 109 41 41,137 13,620 2,606 1,544 330 178 61 38,948 12,318 2,269 1,358 312 162 49 26,336 7,259 1,326 766 207 118 57 31, 992 9, 272 1,618 935 212 111 45 37, 264 10,673 1,964 1,131 267 128 52 18,897,374 23, 191, 871 36, 588, 546 1937 1938 1939 1940 IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS N e t in c o m e 1________ 12, 796, 802 14, 909,812 19,240,110 21,238, 574 211,113 2, 277, 726 2,467,851 2,839, 348 1, 952, 891 1, 513, 592 198,900 2, 534, 828 2,831, 583 3, 249,107 2, 283, 402 1, 822, 271 187,113 3, Oil, 409 3, 325,252 3,821, 708 2,977,790 2, 628, 692 202, 401 3,592,283 3,980,864 4,646,965 3,170, 571 2,639,518 259,833 3, 430,143 4,091,500 4,317,709 2, 783,893 2,059,779 253, 911 4,327,850 5,201, 699 5, 434, 218 3,241, 405 2,416, 728 1, 525, 260 7, 361, 338 12, 583, 632 6,014, 768 3, 604, 433 2, 785, 641 $25,000 to $50,000— $50,000 to $100,000— $100,000 to $150,000.. $150,000 to $300,000$300,000 to $500,000$600,000 to $1,000,000. $1,000,000 and over— 708, 530 405,976 117, 744 140,960 43,832 59,464 57,775 882, 309 535, 772 166,379 179,911 77,907 73,811 73, 630 1,400,493 913,518 311, 279 307,930 124,523 122,762 107,641 1,319,431 824,261 272,264 272,724 117,477 114,399 85,416 886,398 484,768 158,413 154,996 78,441 81, 396 110,103 1,079, 972 617, 798 193, 959 187, 482 81, 387 74, 090 81, 370 1, 257,086 712, 495 235, 754 226. 596 101,756 84, 224 95, 564 Total t a x 13.................... 2. 511,400 857,439 1,214,017 1,141, 569 3 765,218 3 928, 394 3 1, 495, 930 Under $1,000 ______ $1,000 to $2,000......... $2,000 to $3,000_____ $3,000 to $5,000_____ $5,000 to $10,000____ $10,000 to $25,000— 111 8, 659 7,567 18, 349 43,086 83, 960 125 10,058 9,311 20, 738 48, 728 103, 754 331 14,010 13,988 32,232 79,369 175, 613 468 17,262 15, 622 38,852 83, 529 175, 709 719 15, 202 13, 789 33,920 71, 654 134,162 744 21, 422 21,374 47, 424 83, 430 158,156 2,115 57, 727 49,826 78,830 119, 541 253, 227 $25,000 to $50,000— $50,000 to $100,000... $100,000 to $150,000.. $150,000 to $300,000„ $300,000 to $500,000.. $500,000 to $1,000,000. $1,000,000 and over.. 84,907 84,792 38,166 57,995 20,854 30,745 32,211 106, 670 112, 816 54,132 74,039 37, 245 38, 323 41,499 191,339 216,045 116,156 147,381 71,470 78,945 77,138 179,395 194,507 102,062 131,060 67,489 74,156 61, 457 120, 594 116,989 58, 224 69,744 39,832 42, 353 48,035 146,937 146, 686 71, 970 88, 234 44, 237 44, 598 53,181 270,956 251, 414 110, 629 122,832 61, 041 51,173 66, 619 A v e ra g e ta x rate on n et in c o m e , p e r c e n t ________________ 4.00 4.41 6.31 5.37 4.05 4.00 4.09 Under $1,000.............. $1,000 to $2,000.......... $2,000 to $3,000_____ $3,000 to $5,000.......... $5,000 to $10,000____ $10,000 to $25,000— .05 .38 .31 .65 2.21 5.55 .06 .40 .33 .64 2.13 5.69 .18 .47 .42 .84 2.67 6.68 .23 .48 .39 .84 2.63 6.66 .28 .44 .34 .79 2.57 6. 51 .29 .49 .41 .87 2.57 6. 54 .14 .78 .40 1. 31 3.32 9.09 $25,000 to $50,000— $50,000 to $100,000— $100,000 to $150,000.. $150,000 to $300,000$300,000 to $500,000$500,000 to $1,000,000. $1,000,000 and over.. 11.98 20.89 32.41 41.14 47.58 51.70 55.75 12.09 21.06 32.54 41.15 47.81 51.92 56. 36 13.66 23.65 37.32 47.86 57.40 64.31 71.66 13.60 23.60 37.49 48.06 57.45 64.82 71.95 13.60 24.13 36. 75 45.00 50.78 52.03 43.63 13.61 23. 74 37.11 47.06 54.35 60.19 65.36 21.55 35. 29 46.93 54. 21 59.99 60.76 69.71 Under $1,000_______ $1,000 to $2,000_____ $2,000 to $3,000_____ $3,000 to $5,000_____ $5,000 to $10,000........ $10,000 to $25,000— 1 See note 1, table 263. 3 See “ Total tax less credits” and note 2, table 263. 3 See note 4, table 263. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 1. IN C O M E N o. TAX 257 RETURNS 2 7 0 .— I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , I n d iv id u a l , E x c l u d in g E s t a t e T r u s t — A n a l y s is , b y N e t - I n c o m e C l a s s e s : 1 9 4 0 and [All money figures, except average tax per return, in thousands of dollars] EXEMPTIONS FROM NORMAL TAX NET-INCOME CLASS (thousands of dollars) Number of returns Total de Total • ductions Net Personal including income1 e x e m p income contri tion and butions credit for depend ents Interest on Gov ernment Total tax Earned obliga income 4 tions credit (subject to surtax only) Total__________ 14, 598,074 40,277, 645 3, 967, 926 36,309, 719 26,041, 300 3,028, 511 Under 1, free*......... __ Under 1, taxed______ 1-2, free 1 2____ ______ 1-2, taxed____________ 2-3, free2*. _________ . 2-3, taxed____________ 3 -4 ,free2____________ 3-4, taxed..................__ 4-5, free2.. _ _ _ __ 4-5, taxed._ ________ 5-6, free2-. .......... ..... 5-6, taxed____________ 6-10__________________ 10-25_________________ 25-50_________________ 50-100_______________ 100-150_______________ 150-300_______________ 300-500_______________ 500-1,000_____________ 1,000 and over_______ 1,382, 673 528, 784 2.107, 533 2,905,086 3,432. 341 1, 826, 224 231, 883 1,014,623 6,245 393,844 138 217, 751 315,456 185, 687 36,176 10, 285 1,866 1,066 252 112 49 Normal tax (thousands of dollars) NET-INCOME CLASS Total _ 381, 277 1,302,552 529,667 3,643,693 4,412,775 8,420,573 5,020, 237 798, 751 3,845, 597 29,785 1,952,740 1,018 1,352, 986 2,726,082 3,168, 557 1,428, 442 808, 671 268,013 257, 599 115, 337 88,886 105,684 Surtax 416,563 Under 1, free *........... Under 1, ta x ed ____ 1,593 1-2,free 2___________ 12, taxed_ 51,950 23, free 2_ 2-3, taxed__________ 44,764 34 ,free 2_ 34, taxed_ 41,237 45, free 2____ ____________ 45, taxed_ 29, 367 113 5- 6, free2.. 56, taxed. __ 24,457 965 610______ 60,178 20,767 10-25........ ............ 84, 797 131,465 25, 732 108, 570 25-50_____ _____ _ 50-100______________ 80,544 11,070 100-150_____________ 2,603 26, 340 22, 517 150-300_____________ 1,865 9,342 300-500_____________ 673 9,275 500-1,000____ ______ 600 391 1,000 and over______ 6, 665 272,588 47,068 396,957 317,978 440,673 432,176 52,484 370,810 2,870 209,944 286 163, 689 351, 732 437, 630 208, 589 122, 359 44,025 43, 835 19, 580 14,716 17, 939 1,029,964 482,599 3,246, 736 4,094,796 7,979,901 4,588,062 746,267 3,474, 787 26,915 1,742,796 732 1,189, 297 2,374, 349 2,730,926 1,219,853 686,3|l 223,988 213,764 95,757 74,170 87,746 Alterna Defense tax * tive tax 3 519,055 124,072 1,607, 729 394,269 4,546,212 2,384,813 8,731, 542 3,008,068 748,791 2,105,142 26, 758 847,872 613 473, 533 677, 779 387, 544 73, 477 20, 673 3, 582 2,098 504 206 92 81, 330 48,260 221,395 409,480 759, 556 458,806 65,140 335,628 2,064 157,156 47 99,728 181,465 159,114 35,447 10,640 1,880 1,021 223 95 36 1,968 231 3,600 1,682 3, 250 2, 517 2,161 3,087 451 3,602 132 3,254 9,932 17,428 9, 752 4,100 1,415 1,095 135 246 7 1,771 57,156 49,275 45,372 32,515 27,998 89,146 246,837 262, 234 242,066 105,337 116,538 57,778 46,138 60,805 Effec PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Average tive tax rate total (per tax Net cent) Returns income Tax $99 3.97 19 159 3 .37 11 5,195 20 1.40 34 4,477 27 1.07 11 4,124 45 1.31 88 2,948 83 1.87 2, 541 129 8,082 283 22,391 1,329 23,777 7,249 21,935 23, 536 9,472 56,451 9,755 109, 323 3, 841 229,278 2,692 411, 946 2,684 1, 240,918 2.35 3.75 9.04 21.50 35. 27 47.03 54.52 60.34 62.21 69.30 36 119 81,83 104,155 128, 517 66.923 82,401 43.923 33, 572 51,065 70,044 1,440,967 100.00 100.00 9.47 3.62 14.44 19.90 23.51 12.51 1.59 6.95 .04 2.70 (5 ) 1.49 2.16 1.27 .25 .07 .01 .01 (s) (•) («) 2.84 1.33 8.94 11.28 21.98 12.63 2.06 9.57 .07 4.80 (5 ) 3.28 6.54 7.52 3.36 1.89 .62 .59 .26 .20 100.00 .12 3.97 3.42 3.15 2.26 1.94 6.18 17.13 18.20 16.80 7.31 8.09 4.01 3.20 4.22 24 1 See note 1, table 263. 2 Specific exemptions equal or exceed net income. 3 See note 4, table 263. (The amount tabulated above excludes $472,953 alternative tax reported for 1940 on returns showing deficit due to net long-term capital loss.) i See note 4, table 263. 5 Less than five-thousandths of 1 percent. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 1. 258 No. 2 7 1 . — N A T IO N A L G O V E R N M E N T F IN A N C E S Income-T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n — S u m m a r y : 1911 to 1941 [All tabulations from Statistics of Income include data for Alaska, District of Columbia, and Hawaii. Statistics are based on returns as filed, unaudited except to insure proper execution. A ll corporations are required to file returns except those specifically exempt, such as mutual, fraternal, civic, and charitable organizations not operating for profit. Under the Revenue Act of 1934, the privilege of filing a consoli dated return for a group of affiliated corporations was limited to common carriers by railroad and their related leasing and holding companies. The Revenue Act of 1936 extended this privilege to street suburban, and interurban electric railway corporations. These changes result in marked differences between returns for 1934 and subsequent years, and those for 1933 and prior years, in net-income or deficit classification and in size of total assets, as well as in distribution, by industries. Tables showing effect on tabulated data of discontinuance of privilege of filing consolidated returns except by railroad corporations will be found in Statistics of Income for 1934, Part 2. In general, corporations are classified industrially on the one business activity which accounts for the largest percentage of total receipts. Therefore, the industrial groups contain data for activities other than that on which classification is based. As a result of the application of the Standard Industrial Classification, the number of major and minor industrial groups for 1938 and subsequent years has been increased over that for 1937 and prior years. Changes in the contents of the groups are listed in Statistics of Income for 1938, Part 2.] [All money figures in thousands of dollars] NUMBER OF RETURNS CALENDAR YEAR Total TAX Report Report Inactive ing no ing net corpo net in income rations 1 come 1 __ 288, 352 3 55,129 « 233,223 1911 1912 __ 305, 336 3 61,116 6 244, 220 1913 __ 316, 909 188,866 128, 043 1914 0 _ _ ________ 299, 445 174, 205 125, 240 1915 91__________ _ 0 366,443 190,911 175, 532 341, 253 206,984 134, 269 1916 __ 1917 __ 351, 426 232,079 119, 347 1918 __ 317, 579 202,061 115, 518 1919 __ 320,198 209,634 110, 564 1 9 2 0 ............ 345, 595 203,233 142, 362 1921 __ 356, 397 171, 239 185,158 1922 __ 382,883 212, 535 170, 348 1923 __ 398,933 233, 339 165, 594 1924 __ 417,421 236, 389 181,032 1925 __ 430, 072 252, 334 177,738 455, 320 258, 134 197,186 1926 ___________ 1 9 2 7 . . . . ............ 475,031 259, 849 165, 826 1928 __ 495, 892 268, 783 174, 828 1929 __ 509,436 269,430 186, 591 241, 616 1930 ________________. .221, 420 518, 736 . 1 9 31 __ 516, 404 175,898 283, 806 1932 __ 508, 636 82, 646 369, 238 504,080 109,786 337,056 1 9 3 3 ..................... 1934 __ 528, 898 145,101 324, 703 533, 631 164, 231 312,882 1935 __ 530,779 203,161 275,696 1936 ________________________________ 529, 097 192, 028 285,810 1937 __ 520, 501 169, 884 301,148 1938 _ 1939 ... 515, 960 199, 479 270,138 516,783 220, 977 252,065 1940 __ 1941 (prel.) . . . 509,062 264, 625 204, 277 Net in come 3 3, 503,000 4,151,000 4, 714,000 3, 940,000 5, 310,000 8, 765,909 10,730,360 8, 361, 511 9,411,418 7,902,655 4,336,048 6, 963,811 8, 321, 529 7, 586,652 9, 583,684 9, 673, 403 49,356 52, 281 53,415 55, 700 56,700 56,752 57, 238 59,094 56,518 51,922 51, 259 49,469 46, 343 43, 741 40,160 8,981,884 10,617,741 11, 653, 886 6,428,813 3,683,368 2,153,113 2,985,972 4, 275,197 5,164, 723 9,478,241 9, 634, 837 6, 525,979 8, 826, 713 11, 203, 224 18, 111, 092 Deficit1 2 Income tax 3 3 28, 583 8 28, 583 8 35,006 8 35,006 « 43,128 8 43,128 8 39,145 8 39,145 8 56,994 8 56,994 (7 ) 8 656,904 171,805 171,805 629, 608 2,142, 446 503,698 689,772 3,158, 764 653,198 995, 546 2,175,342 743, 536 2,029,424 1, 625, 235 636, 508 3, 878, 219 701,576 366,444 2,193,776 783,776 775,310 2,013, 555 937,106 937,106 2,223,926 881, 550 881, 550 1, 962, 628 1,170, 331 1,170,331 2,168, 710 1, 229, 797 1, 229, 797 2, 471, 739 1,130,674 1,130, 674 2, 391,124 1,184,142 1,184,142 2, 914,128 1,193,436 1,193,436 4,877,595 711, 704 711,704 6,970,913 398, 994 398,994 7,796,687 285, 576 285,576 5, 533, 339 423,068 416,093 4,181,027 596,048 588,375 3, 468,774 735,125 710,156 2,152,024 “ l , 191, 378 ioi,169, 765 2, 280,846 ioi,276,172 101,232, 837 2, 853,098 io 859, 566 io 853, 578 2, 092,148 1, 232, 256 1, 216,450 2,283,795 2,548,546 H2,144, 292 1,778, 553 7,165, 574 H3,744, 571 War- and excessprofits taxes 4 6 5 1,638, 748 2, 505, 566 1,431,806 988, 726 335,132 6,976 7, 673 24, 969 21, 613 43, 335 5,988 15,806 404, 254 3,421, 004 1 Returns of inactive corporations prior to 1927 are included in those reporting no net income. 2 For 1922-32, and for 1940 and 1941, net income tabulated is amount before deduction due to net operating loss of prior year. (For amount of such loss allowed as a deduction from net income in computing taxable income for 1927-32 and for 1940, see table 276, p. 269). For 1935 and prior years, net income or deficit is amount reported for income tax computation. For 1936 and later years, net income or deficit is amount reported for (declared value) excess-profits tax computation and includes dividends received on stock of domestic corporations subject to taxation under the effective Federal tax law, and interest received on certain Government obligations subject to excess-profits tax. Beginning 1936, contributions or gifts are deductible in arriving at net income and are limited to 5 percent of net income before such deduction. 3 For 1918 and subsequent years, income tax, as tabulated, is the amount before deduction of credit for taxes paid to foreign countries. 4 War profits and excess profits taxes provided by Revenue Act of 1917 were in effect 1917-22; (declared value) excess-profits tax under the N IR A was in effect for 1933 and subsequent years. For 1940 and 1941, in addition to declared value excess-profits tax, there is an excess profits tax levied under Second Revenue Act of 1940. 5 Returns showing net income in excess of $5,000 exemption. 6 Returns showing deficit, or net income not in excess of $5,000. 7 Not available. 8 Receipts for fiscal year ending June 30 of following year, as reported by Commissr. of Internal Revenue. Figures for 1911 and 1912 and $10,671,000 of amount for 1913 are excise tax receipts. 9 Figures for 1915 contain approximately 32,000 returns which properly belong in 1914. 1 For 1936-38, includes surtax on undistributed profits according to provision of Revenue Act of 1936. 0 1 Includes income defense tax. 1 Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2. No. 2 7 2 . — I ncome T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n — N u m b e r o f R e t u r n s , T o t a l C o m p il e d R e c e ip t s , N e t I n c o m e or D e f ic it , T a x , a n d D i v i d e n d s P a i d : 1932 t o 1941 [All money figures in thousands of dollars. ITEM 1933 1933 See headnote and footnotes, table 271.] 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 i All corporation returns: Number of returns (excluding returns of inactive 451,884 81,637,988 3 5,643,574 285, 576 285, 576 477, 838 471,032 469,617 478,857 473,042 469,804 477,113 446, 842 84,234,006 101, 489,954 114, 649, 717 132, 722, 602 142, 443, 379 120, 453, 946 132,878,224 148, 236, 787 3, 672,882 6, 734, 565 7, 353, 991 8, 919, 429 7, 326, 218 1, 695,950 94,170 3 2,547, 367 1, 276,172 859, 566 1, 232, 256 2, 548, 546 735,125 1,191,378 596,048 423,069 1, 232, 837 853, 578 1, 216,450 2,144, 292 1,169,765 710,156 588, 375 416,093 5,988 15,806 4 24,969 21, 613 43, 335 30, 744 4 7, 673 6,976 373,511 7, 379, 333 7,514,017 5,013,433 5,746,739 468,902 190,432,020 16,332,540 7,165,574 3,744, 571 64,453 3, 356, 551 6,088,781 6, 700,787 169,884 199,479 220,977 80, 267,477 105, 658, 338 125,180, 472 6, 525, 979 8, 826, 713 11, 203, 224 859, 566 1, 232, 256 2, 548, 546 853, 578 1,216,450 3 2,144, 292 5,988 15,806 30, 744 373, 511 264, 625 175,181,824 18, 111, 092 7,165, 574 3 3,744, 571 64, 453 3, 356, 551 3,885, 601 3,127,459 4, 859, 379 82, 646 31, 855,431 2,153,113 285, 576 285, 576 109, 786 46, 906, 664 2, 985, 972 423, 069 416,093 6,976 145,101 63,118,536 4, 275,197 596, 048 588, 375 4 7, 673 2,320, 386 2,385, 889 3,822, 599 4, 651,002 7,179, 220 7, 308, 774 4, 780, 202 5, 562, 273 5,888,325 6, 518,177 369,238 49, 782,556 7, 796,687 337, 056 37,327, 342 5, 533, 339 324, 703 38,371,418 4,181,027 312,882 37,010,765 3, 468, 774 275,696 27, 710,909 2,152, 024 285, 810 33, 240, 640 2, 280, 846 301,148 40,186,469 2,853,098 270,138 27, 219,886 2, 092,148 252, 065 23, 056, 316 2, 283, 795 204, 277 15, 250,197 1, 778, 553 1, 565, 215 56, 752 741, 570 57, 238 1,036, 781 59, 094 1, 289, 618 56, 518 200,112 51,922 205, 243 51,259 233, 231 49,469 184,466 46, 343 200, 457 43, 741 INCOME TAX RETURNS Total compiled receipts 2____ ___________ ________ . Net income less deficit______________________________ Total tax liability ___ __ __ _ __ Income tax _ ______ ___________________________ Declared value excess-profits tax _ ____ ____ _ _. Excess profits tax Dividends paid in cash and assets other than own stock_____ _______________________________________ Returns with net income: Number of returns _ _ _ _ _ _ Total compiled receipts 2_______________________ ____ Net income______________ ______ ___________ ________ Total tax liability ____ ______ ................................... ...................... Income tax Declared value excess-profits tax__________________ Excess profits tax _ _ _ _ _ Dividends paid in cash and assets other than own stock______ _________ ______________ ___________ _____ Returns with no net income: ____________________ Number of returns _ _ _ Total compiled receipts 2 _ __________________ . Deficit ____________________ _________________________ Dividends paid in cash and assets other than own stock _ _ _ _ ______ _ . ....................... .............. Number of returns of inactive corporations___________ 182, 610 40,160 5,940, 620 164, 231 203,161 192, 028 77, 638, 952 105, Oil, 693 109, 202, 739 9,634,837 5,164, 723 9, 478, 241 1,276,172 1,191,378 735,125 1, 232,837 1,169, 765 710,156 21, 613 43, 335 4 24,969 1 Preliminary. 2 For items included, see table 277. 3 Deficit in excess of net income. 4 Includes a small amount of tax on returns with no net income. 5 Includes income defense tax. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2. to Oi CD 260 N A T IO N A L G O V E R N M E N T F IN A N C E S N o. 2 7 3 . — I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n — T o t a l N u m b e r o f R e t u r n s a n d S u m m a r y f o r R e t u r n s W it h N e t I n c o m e , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s : 1940 [All money figures in thousands of dollars. S e e h e a d n o t e a n d f o o t n o t e s , t a b l e 271.] i RETURNS WITH NET INCOME Total num DIVISION, STATE, OR TERRITORY ber Num of re ber of turns 1 returns Total________ Total compiled receipts ________ 516, 783 220,977 125,180,472 New England___________________ 42, 772 18,621 8,615,255 1,426 Maine____________________ 3, 568 400, 311 New Hampshire___ _______ 706 1,479 201,076 521 Vermont__________________ 1,220 136, 387 Massachusetts_____________ 23, 652 10,284 4,936,909 1,464 Rhode Island .__ _ . 3, 505 703, 253 Connecticut_____ _________ 9, 348 4, 220 2,237, 319 Middle Atlantic_________________ 176, 787 62,258 46,865,745 New York ___ _ ____ 123, 835 42,048 32,827,987 New Jersey ________________ 28, 430 9, 355 3,623,179 Pennsylvania.____________ 24, 522 10, 853 10,414, 579 East North Central. __................... 102, 571 49,323 35,255,206 Ohio______________________ 24, 758 12, 939 8, 405, 811 Indiana_____________ _____ 12, 474 • 5,851 1, 933,174 Illinois_____________ _____ 34,905 16, 241 13, 711,900 Michigan . ___ _____ 7,728 15, 667 9,026, 052 Wisconsin_________________ 14,767 6,564 2,178,269 West North Central...... ........... . 44,201 20,775 7,753,019 Minnesota________________ 4,503 9,937 2,095,039 Iow a _____________________ 7,228 3,658 1,055, 349 Missouri.___ _____________ 14,300 6, 645 3,321,044 932 North Dakota_____________ 86, 561 2,193 South Dakota_____________ 918 2,134 100, 816 Nebraska___________ ____ 1, 905 4,162 490, 250 Kansas______ ____________ 2,214 603,960 4,247 South Atlantic___________ _______ 48,417 24,749 9,410,404 Delaware_________________ 1,617 1, 733, 006 3,175 Maryland.... .......................... 6,095 2, 957 1, 224, 392 Dist. of Columbia__________ 2,679 1,442 610, 396 Virginia. _ ___ - _ _ _ . 7,085 3, 963 1, 278, 754 West Virginia_____________ 2, 395 639, 082 4,748 North Carolina____ ______ 3, 626 1, 571, 579 6, 241 South Carolina____________ 3,434 1,800 529, 699 Georgia__________ _______ 2, 994 1,078, 683 5,473 Florida___________________ 3, 955 744, 813 9,487 East South Central______________ 15,418 8, 087 2,804,466 Kentucky___ _____________ 4, 778 2, 466 1,006, 436 Tennessee___ _____________ 972, 702 2,625 4, 731 Alabama.. . . ____________ 1,761, 573, 655 3, 391 Mississippi_______________ 1,215 251, 673 2, 518 West South Central________ __ 29, 665 13,747 5,216, 598 1,382 Arkansas___________ ______ 2, 554 295,576 Louisiana_____ ____ _______ 2,796 854,898 6,092 Oklahoma_________ _____ 2,203 942,768 5,308 Texas.___ ____ ___________ 15,711 3,123,356 7,366 Mountain_________________ _____ 16, 536 6,708 1,698,221 Montana___ _ __ _ . __ 2,502 1,117 191,688 Id ah o.__________________ 1,944 698 142,943 Wyoming_________________ 591 1,152 52,101 1,873 574,166 Colorado_________ 5,126 962 455 New Mexico_______________ 71, 615 564 Arizona___________________ 1,386 128,235 Utah_____________________ 2,555 1,108 265,358 302 272,115 Nevada................................. 909 Pacific.......... ............................... 39,310 16,051 7,214,233 Washington.___________ _ 10,324 3,986 1,069,337 Oregon____ _______________ 4, 725 1,954 529,060 California.._ ____ ________ 24,261 10, 111 5,615,836 Alaska____ _ ____ ____ _ 282 109 10,695 Hawaii_______ ____________ _ 824 571 336,626 Net income Income tax Dividends Excess paid in cash profits and assets tax other than own stock 11,203,224 2,144,292 404,254 710,537 30,054 13,646 15,064 367,955 59, 709 224,109 4, 553,948 3,217, 376 411,971 924, 601 2,870,793 750, 664 158,165 921,383 871,227 169,354 537,616 133,041 57, 593 263,294 3,447 4,447 36,503 39,291 1,166,985 488, 952 126,154 51,559 145,858 49, 241 131, 229 33, 524 85,692 54, 776 194,619 73, 280 63, 856 43,682 13,801 370, 882 19,309 63,400 74,716 . 213,437 138,006 14,601 13,565 4,680 51,056 4,265 8, 226 22,070 14,543 628, Oil 93,976 34,982 499,053 1,325 35, 522 141,952 41,915 5,857 471 2,776 358 3,109 2,061 71,220 14,321 11, 994 4,363 46,996 20,341 817,951 140,673 567,095 84,931 70,192 13,875 180, 664 41,867 603,605 150,494 159, 548 39,411 32,004 6,938 187,529 32,927 188,896 61.994 35,628 9, 224 108,294 8,838 25, 730 2,445 10,735 620 55,292 4, 824 574 51 782 37 7, 381 374 7,800 487 204,721 35,453 69, 504 19,638 22, 486 4, 051 9, 244 458 31,197 4,990 9,754 577 27, 799 2,425 6,780 667 17,821 1, 698 10,136 949 40,266 4, 939 15, 482 1,353 13, 320 1, 573 8,908 1,830 2, 556 183 74,218 3, 855 221 3,871 12,294 1, 288 544 15,214 42,839 1,802 25,093 1,434 2,898 131 106 2,600 711 37 10,056 475 733 40 1,611 78 4,097 390 2, 387 177 121,444 15,811 17, 781 3,658 7,052 1,339 96, 611 10,814 9 238 832 6,510 i Comprises returns of all corporations, including inactive corporations. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2. 5, 888,325 352,319 15, 721 8,485 5,677 198, 578 28,924 94,934 2,541,964 1,899, 785 221, 391 420, 788 1,284,889 333,201 62,342 431,962 393, 222 64,162 272,810 61, 545 26, 550 139,841 1,409 2, 366 19, 696 21, 403 652,800 335, 715 71, 513 31,102 62, 413 23, 363 59,135 9,161 38. 408 21, 990 86, 237 38, 795 27, 032 14,165 6,245 236, 552 7,127 37,284 49, 203 142,938 76,080 8,625 7,783 2,325 31,886 1,686 3,347 12,398 8,030 364, 557 47,256 12,452 304,849 561 19,554 IN C O M E N o. 274.— I ncome TAX 261 RETURNS T a x R eturns , C orporation , bt I ndustrial G roups : 1 9 3 3 to 1 94 0 [All money figures in thousands of dollars. See headnote and footnote, table 271.] RETURNS WITH NET INCOME RETURNS WITH NO NET INCOME RETURNS WITH NET INCOME RETURNS WITH NO NET INCOME TEAR Number Net in come Total tax Number Deficit All corporations 1933— 1934.. 1935.. 1936.. . 1937.__ 1938— 1939.. . 1940.__ 109, 786 . 145,101 164, . 231 203,161 192, 028 169, 884 199, 479 220, 977 2,985,972 4, 275,197 5,164, 723 9,478,241 9,634,837 6, 525, 979 8,826, 713 11,203,244 423,068 596,048 735,125 1,191,378 1,276,172 859,566 1, 232, 256 2, 548, 546 Number 337,056 324,703 312,882 275,696 285,810 301,148 270,138 252,065 5, 533,339 4,181,027 3,468, 774 2,152,024 2, 280,846 2,853,098 2,092,148 2,283, 795 1,443 1,995 2,321 2,920 2,636 2,862 3,090 3,642 14,894 30, 572 43, 901 65,837 57,320 31,820 41,506 51,165 2,157 4,278 6,196 8,983 7,838 4,413 5,974 10,058 7,818 7,331 6,734 6,025 6,067 6,936 6,365 6,103 60,212 85,272 40,253 32,707 33,583 38,336 30,225 36,032 MANUFACTURING--Total i 71, 686 156, 063. 162, 936 300, 048 427,621 10, 201 21,884 22,915 38, 612 60,859 8,866 9,083 9,188 8,642 8,484 248,127 165, 373 173,879 124,146 128,368 . 4,470 4,687 . 5,076 210,354 265, 786 335, 226 30,091 39, 551 72,157 8,699 8,238 7,702 161,041 123, 663 116,286 26, 354 34,023 37,976 45, 926 41,974 1,460,632 1,906,104 2,482, 773 4,072, 531 4,127, 465 207, 362 265, 943 356,883 607, 662 652,271 62,295 1, 256, 586 57, 269 926,189 53,700 666,326 46,104 370,993 50,005 424,344 4 2 , 0 60 2,982 . 4,460 4t, 527 . 5,146 5,083 1987*- 1938.. 1939 _. 1940.. Total tax Number Deficit Agriculture and related industries 1 MINING AND QUARRYING 1 1933— 1934.. 1935— 1936.. 1937.. . Net in come 4 ,1 3 7 , 3 2 3 653, 9 38 5 0 ,1 2 4 4 2 7 ,3 9 0 54,033 43,181 38,420 831,871 380, 572 325,409 34,034 2,421, 385 376, 531 43, 002 3, 948, 328 634, 077 47,168 5,631,949 1,552,895 manufacturing —continued Food products 1 1933.. 1934— 1935— 1936— 1937.. 1938— 1939.. 1940.. 4, 247 . 5,374 5, 312 6,233 5, . 300 4,889 5,615 . 5, . 315 264, 606 302, 328 317, 671 417, 565 286, 098 312,177 427, 819 444,317 37, 537 42,410 45, 254 60,076 40, 796 50,168 69, 313 98,525 Liquors and beverages 7.934 7,150 7,283 6,028 6, 940 6,616 5, 218 4.934 86, 428 51,130 55,807 37, 743 63,804 80, 785 35, 079 36,523 898 1, 368 1, 466 1,767 1, 633 1, 506 1,656 1,641 Tobacco products 1933— 1934.. 1935— 1936 . . 1937.. 1938.. 1939.. . 1940— 122 . 131 139 153 140 . . 110 116 124 65, 224 96, 296 99, 419 127, 968 126, 648 124, 310 129,169 145, 279 9,006 13, 246 13, 714 18,432 18, 645 19, 591 21,155 34, 591 3,633 2,790 2, 912 3, 799 _. 4, 342 _. 56,344 32,845 31, 558 54,611 62, 967 8, 677 5,104 5,025 9,117 13,352 10, 596 13, 829 15, 731 28,803 29,081 21, 827 25, 781 35, 304 1,648 1,540 1,481 1,294 1,478 1,509 1, 321 1,320 Textile-mill products 261 245 228 211 213 199 181 162 14,893 2, 086 1, 221 1,198 2,040 1,584 1,187 5,230 5, 664 5,682 6,129 3,903 3,013 1,797 2, 510 2,555 Clothing and apparel1 3 1933... 1934... 1935... 1936— 1937— 1938— 1939. 1940. 73, 363 97, 648 107, 824 176, 013 162, 769 127, 758 150, 967 151, 993 4, 455 5,120 5,850 4,766 4,412 203, 733 141, 702 171,425 221,904 166, 326 82,113 197, 221 245, 798 28, 774 19, 796 24, 604 36, 036 27,153 13, 440 34, 242 60, 618 1 14,175 15, 723 16,355 13,324 16,421 18,262 17,027 20,159 3 2 1 9,310 9,741 9,254 3,782 4,490 3,081 2,164 1,937 96,838 124,914 100,258 44,055 69,374 101,809 38, 257 36,888 Leather and its manufactures 14,044 19,036 31,458 17, 961 16,314 973 976 1,090 1,200 1,023 860 1,080 1,139 47, 586 36, 468 47, 766 50,647 34, 601 25,847 46, 506 48,074 6,749 5,084 6, 766 . 7,791 5,257 4,153 7,734 10,007 1,365 1,368 1,258 1,144 1,311 1,364 1,050 979 20,701 17,545 9,009 14,272 13, 564 20,058 10, 449 10, 330 1 To improve historical comparability, figures in italics for 1937 and figures for 1938 through 1940 are adjusted by transferring certain minor groups from the classification in which they are tabulated in tables 275 and 277 to the classification in which they were tabulated for 1937 (figures in roman) in this table. 2 Adjusted for comparison with later years, see note 1. 3 “ Textile-mill products” include “ Clothing and apparel,” for years prior to 1936. 262 N o. NATIONAL GOVERNM ENT FINANCES 2 7 4 .— Income T ax R eturns, 1933 to C o r p o r a t io n , I n d u s t r ia l by G r o u p s ': 1940— Continued1 2 [All money figures in thousands of dollars] RETURNS WITH NET INCOME RETURNS WITH NO NET INCOME RETURNS WITH NET INCOME RETURNS WITH NO NET INCOME YEAR Number Net in come Total tax Number Deficit manufacturing— .215 .320 13, 339 14,976 30,119 54, 771 47,454 1 9 3 7 2__ 280 1938 1939 1940 _____________ 283 26, 325 ________________ 326 64, 766 1,919 2,114 4,464 8, 639 6,372 330 340 312 259 294 10,000 10,566 6,989 3,183 3, 712 4 3 ,5 7 9 5 ,7 2 4 221 Forest products 1 _____________ 72, 712 339 257 219 247 3,966 1, 687 1,997 267 -286 - 330 Paper, pulp, and products 1933_ _ 1934 .. 1935 .. 1 936 .. 1 937 .. 1 938 .. 1 939 .. 1940. 22,745 27,210 37,968 86,841 93, 569 3,272 3,806 5,443 13, 257 14,485 4,882 4,725 4,199 - 3,360 3,373 95,335 76, 708 53, 628 37,950 25,640 2,681 3,443 4,009 50,090 92, 524 148,435 7,795 15,115 36,427 4,903 3,933 3,125 56,379 35, 710 29,140 993 . 1,208 . 1,296 . 1,440 . 1,383 . 1,107 1,. 423 1,469 52,356 80, 889 92,321 123,346 140, 044 68, 858 120,417 190,143 7,419 11,334 12,952 19, 630 23, 439 10, 966 19,877 51,884 1,106 1,032 938 848 867 1,089 744 713 Printing, publishing, and allied industries 36,090 28,418 31, 994 15, 816 12,039 24, 933 19,828 8,872 Chemicals and allied products 1 4 193 3 .. 1934.. 1935. . 1936.. 1937 .. 1938 .. . 1939._ . 1940 .. 1,638 1,812 2,384 3,145 3,102 3 ,5 0 2 4,380 10, 570 16,042 . 2,458 . 3,049 . 3,156 . 3,303 . 3,107 2, 732 3, 301 _ 3,437 272,909 38, 775 324,031 45,170 366,128 51,269 479,278 65,142 457,119 64,144 336,390 51,535 541, 314 84,156 658,036 175,040 4, 696 4, 559 4,350 3,508 3, 676 3,890 3, 349 3,313 189, 213 178,543 114,331 18, 769 19,062 27, 606 17, 457 16, 636 2,713 4,490 4,895 5,469 5,117 4,234 4,817 5,612 9,977 16,349 19,718 27,822 27,544 18,700 24,041 39,840 8, 886 7, 618 7,495 6,811 7,079 7,314 6, 511 5,819 57,917 64,153 45,978 28,475 36, 776 42,731 29,454 30, 325 357 324 315 350 334 224, 627 300, 815 146, 406 196, 590 267, 700 23,671 34,951 15,031 20,533 49,486 389 381 398 323 321 21,110 21, 257 88,121 16, 828 19,885 Metal and its products 44 .642 .997 . 1,253 _. 1,781 1,.684 34, 762 61, 751 88, 695 161,516 161,524 4,912 8,550 12,666 24, 507 25,486 3,186 2,747 2,524 2,015 2,263 55, 635 36,527 31, 216 16, 607 17, 416 1,393 . 1,771 . . 1,940 88,915 157, 643 213, 456 14,226 26,160 57,366 2,208 1,752 1,550 23,839 11,793 12, 244 1937 2.. 1 9 3 8 .. 1939.. 1940.. 71,079 117,465 140,037 188,475 183,821 125,114 157,999 178, 515 Petroleum and other mineral oil products 4 Stone, clay, and glass products 1933.. 1934 .. 1935.. 1936. 1937.. Number Deficit continued Rubber; bone, celluloid, and ivory products 1933.. 1934 1935. 1936--. 1937. . Total tax Number Net in come 4,291 287,192 6,844 535,147 874,503 8,426 10,467 1,113,920 10,491 1,381,350 40,942 74, 415 128,442 175, 431 240,821 1 ,4 1 6 , 5 8 5 2 4 7 ,0 6 5 574,409 6,809 9, 766 1,097,876 11,435 2,065, 689 92,926 183, 730 650,862 10, 738 13, 849 12,437 10,702 8, 563 8,775 494,126 278,421 169,108 74,915 70,727 9 ,1 3 4 8 0 ,3 2 7 10,857 7,885 6,091 221, 231 94, 276 54,646 1 To improve historical comparability, figures in italics for 1937 and figures for 1938 through 1940 are ad justed by transferring certain minor groups from the classification in which they are tabulated in tables 275 and 277 to the classification in which they were tabulated for 1937 (figures in roman) in this table. 2 Adjusted for comparison with later years, see note 1. 4 “ Chemicals and allied products” include “ Petroleum and other mineral oil products,” for years prior to 1936. * “ Metal and its products” includes “ Motor vehicles, complete or parts,” for years prior to 1936. 263 INCOM TAX RETU S E RN N o. 2 7 4 .— I ncom e T ax R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , 1933 to by I n d u s t r ia l G ro ups: 1940— Continued [All money figures in thousands of dollars] RETURNS WITH NET INCOME RETURNS WITH NO NET INCOME RETURNS WITH NET INCOME RETURNS WITH NO NET INCOME YEAR Num ber Net in come Total tax Num ber Deficit Num ber Net in come Total tax Num ber Deficit manufacturing—continued Motor vehicles, complete or parts 1933-._ 1934... 1935... 1936.. 1937.. 1937 2 1938.. 1939.. 1940.... 433,348 415,814 66,174 65, 726 390 426 11, 654 13,047 .357 .443 498 206,083 384, 005 576, 796 31,021 60, 706 178, 785 577 397 310 60,499 17, 786 9, 411 . 2,140 . 3,353 4,242 . 6,202 . 6,103 23, 638 31, 694 49,260 74,136 84,463 3,441 4,548 7,482 11, 773 14, 617 14,112 12, 588 11, 808 10, 443 10, 761 1987 K . 6 ,0 1 7 74, 6 05 I t , 951 1 0 ,6 4 2 12,026 12, 793 25, 487 11, 675 10, 861 9,388 73, 296 79. 700 112,920 51,736 70,192 108, 897 155,967 136, 668 7,482 9,837 15, 861 23,576 23, 270 4,842 3, 767 3, 676 3,047 3,319 85,175 41,456 30,433 17,878 20, 430 1 1 5 ,1 6 6 1 9 , S 40 3 ,1 5 2 95,035 128, 902 162, 038 15, 747 21, 845 44, 766 3,921 3. 368 3,187 1 4 ,0 8 6 2,049 2, 586 2, 979 91,445 66,482 55, 737 37,305 36, 890 88, 8 44 40,820 41, 228 36,884 92, 582 i 14,349 657,272 7,429 919,298 1 126,929 1 15,571 9,808 128, 705 927,144 14, 833 10,600 173,428 11,196 1,376, 520 13, 657 198,179 13, 816 10,856 1, 503, 021 743,116 642, 896 572,047 353,885 410,004 9, 554 1, 256, 328 10, 857 1, 577, 495 11, 799 1,650, 824 12, 861 11, 623 10, 777 539, 880 362, 263 283, 362 35, 419 34, 718 36,289 41, 258 41,017 31, 067 30, 068 29, 709 378,023 283,406 288, 518 243, 235 210,064 117 573 108, 930 104, 706 Trade1 1933.. 1934.. 1935.. 1936.. 1937.. 1938.. 1939.. 1940.... *39,275 . 52,823 . . 57,813 . 69,263 62,432 . . 50,189 62,381 . 70,361 435, 820 670,336 767,428 1,136,419 1,064, 765 732, 628 1, 020, 385 1,257,497 62,189 94,277 108,806 173,546 168,386 113, 227 164, 756 293, 308 22,369 . . 27,257 33,231 43,866 43, 581 . 49,976 53,823 56,847 .. 260, 569 36,352 452,414 62,850 603, 274 85,814 2, 219,938 144, 842 2,143, 795 139,786 | 625,847 121, 233 1, 1, 697,124 119, 636 1, 938, 757 176,334 176, 000 225, 662 375, 607 Service1 93, 621 88,053 87,068 76, 257 80,652 86, 198 71.881 63,668 476,184 349,162 301, 252 213,049 230,798 318, 675 209, 654 178, 545 7,566 11,194 13,358 18,445 19,191 12, 711 14, 907 17, 496 Finance—Banking, insurance, etc.1 1933.. 1934.. 1935... 1936._. 1937.. 1938.. 1939. .. 1940.. 28,611 15, 793 16,810 Transportation and other public utilities1 1933.. 1934.. 1935.. 1936.. 1937.. . 5,290 . 5,.836 6,988 1,500 1,825 2,144 2,378 2,166 2 ,0 4 5 .367 .381 Construction1 1938.. 1939.. 1940.... Manufacturing—All other 1 16 99, 314 98,839 91, 702 71,828 73,498 86, 351 84, 533 80, 865 2, 273, 806 1,657,190 1,381, 593 771, 494 802, 643 790, 206 823, 317 1,144, 612 60, 982 107, 807 127, 448 232,164 225, 726 169, 118 190, 860 215, 990 8, 717 15, 211 18,243 32, 446 34,146 25, 247 29, 042 41,188 Nature of business not given 228 188 163 197 172 798 896 1,600 479 908 560 648 661 5,202 5, 530 8,897 69 127 83 86 91 797 764 1, 512 1,262 5,838 1, 251 5, 058 9,168 1,560 1,482 5, 209 4,152 1, 510 3,328 . 14,696 3, 388 12, 296 5, 433 57, 959 1To improve historical comparability, figures in italics for 1937 and figures for 1938 through 1940 are adjusted by transferring certain minor groups from the classification in which they are tabulated in tables 275 and 277 to the classification in which they were tabulated for 1937 (figures in roman) in this table. 2 Adjusted for comparison with later years, see note 1. * “ Metal and its products” includes “ Motor vehicles, complete or parts,” for years prior to 1936. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2. 264 NATIONAL GOVERNM ENT FINANCES No. 2 7 5 . — Income T ax R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , I n d u s t r i a l G r o u p s : 1940 [All money figures in thousands of dollars. by Num ber and M in o r See headnote and footnotes, table 271] RETURNS WITH NO NET INCOME RETURNS WITH NET INCOME MAJOR AND MINOR INDUSTRIAL GROUPS M ajor Total compiled receipts1 Net income Total tax Num ber Total compiled receipts i Deficit All industrial groups........ ............. 220,977 125,180,472 11,203,224 2,548, 546 252,065 23,056,316 2,283,795 Mining and quarrying, aggregate.......... Metal mining, total_________ _______ Iron____ _________________________ Copper___________________________ Lead and zinc...................... .......... . . Gold and silver___ _. ___________ Other metal mining......................... Metal mining not allocable_______ Anthracite mining_____ __________ Bituminous coal, lignite, peat, etc.. Crude petroleum and natural gas production, total.______ ________ Crude petroleum, natural gas and natural gasoline production____ Field service operations................... Nonmetallic mining and quarrying, t o t a l . _____ ___________________ Stone, sand, and gravel__________ Other mining and quarrying____ Nonmetallic mining and quarrying not allocable._______________ Mining and quarrying not allocable. Manufacturing, aggregate_______ ___ Food and kindred products, total. Bakery products.............................. Confectionery__________ __________ Canning fruits, vegetables, and seafoods............................................ Meat products________ ___________ Grain mill products, except cereal preparations_______ _______ _____ Cereal preparations........................ Dairy products_____ _____________ Sugar___ ___ __ ______ . . . Other, inc. ice and flavoring sirups. Food and kindred products not allocable.----------------------------------Beverages, t o t a l..____ __________ _. M alt liquors and malt_________ _ Distillers, rectifiers, and blenders. _ W in e .. _________________________ ._ Nonalcoholic beverages_____ Beverages not allocable___________ Tobacco manufactures_____ ________ Textile-mill products, total.......... . Cotton manufactures_____________ Woolen and worsted manufac tures, including dyeing and finishing________________________ Silk manufactures________________ Rayon and other synthetic textilemill manufactures____________ . Knit goods___ ____________________ Hats, exc. cloth and millinery____ Carpets and other floor coverings . Dyeing and finishing textiles, ex cept woolen and worsted_______ Other textile-mill products_______ Textile-mill prod, not allocable.. . Apparel and products made from fabrics, total____ __ __________ M en’s clothing.................. ............... ________________ Fur garments and accessories. Millinery_________________________ Other apparel and products made from fabrics ________ ________ Apparel and products made from fabrics not allocable....................... Leather and products, total________ Leather, tanned, curried, and finished_________________________ Footwear, except rubber_________ Other leather products___________ Leather and products not allocable. For footnotes, see p. 268, 3,956 2,416, 369 922,946 380 202,433 26 24 397,924 128, 769 61 185 112,618 42 43,280 42 37,921 59 122, 793 676 658,961 314,948 175, 575 9,423 103, 575 17, 341 24, 570 13, 279 7, 386 4,962 30,013 67, 556 37,238 1,884 20,454 4,158 6,009 3,101 1,631 857 6,593 6,427 1,064 57 38 82 621 90 176 77 1,080 848,003 94,635 55, 505 5, 524 6,113 17,197 2,303 7,993 108,679 296,182 109,442 20,188 910 7,905 2,553 6, 535 1,160 1,125 5,492 15,617 1,992 475,836 71,140 15,196 3,102 293,862 61, 775 1,720 272 378,162 97,674 59,923 11, 217 12,623 2, 573 2,747 355 260,162 33,699 58, 752 3,023 818 673 138 229, 213 145, 426 82,187 32,612 16, 964 15,615 7,522 4,073 3,442 860 678 169 48, 271 43, 570 4,073 5, 472 3,988 1,450 13 627 244 6,374 38,420 6,330, 512 4,934 1,115,677 965 148,016 324 55,691 34 897 325,409 36, 523 4,932 1,867 1,600 33 7 6 31 6,620 646 150 47,168 60,660,270 5,631,949 1, 552, 895 5, 315 9,493, 808 444,317 98, 525 803,768 48,932 820 11, 213 292 385,856 37,759 9, 436 786 818,096 586 3,908,377 66,822 59,819 15, 035 11,420 643 381 101,033 305,141 4,503 4,071 632 905,373 30 138,808 1,058 1,139, 785 100 550,030 836 600,801 33, 325 14, 760 37, 210 33,968 85, 278 7, 681 3, 323 8,185 7,257 19, 693 485 47 851 63 1,020 155,856 3,101 116,976 115,468 95, 510 5,250 264 2,805 3,827 8, 269 175 1, 641 262 123 89 1,143 24 124 2,690 582 242,916 1, 545,825 743,180 421, 580 38,125 330,381 12,559 1, 394, 545 3,486,113 1,087,181 26,445 151, 993 62, 703 30, 226 2,908 55, 602 554 145, 279 229, 746 78, 599 5, 282 35, 304 14, 409 6, 661 872 13, 228 134 34, 591 56,195 18,018 155 1,320 300 116 71 805 28 162 2,109 221 18,884 287,880 153, 552 74,966 4,736 47,362 7,263 25,714 743, 443 180,843 735 20,159 10,966 4,025 385 4,636 146 5, 230 37, 202 7,321 297 71 620,350 32,035 38,140 1,206 10,373 229 190 161 70,609 69,418 3,775 3,326 60 610 144 74 206,301 530, 525 87,097 209,691 18, 962 23, 235 3,875 19,295 4,892 5,192 750 5, 659 37 663 173 42 28,334 200,428 24,175 6,465 866 10,768 519 472 281 348 223 208,265 239,538 265,129 13,288 20,652 12,495 3,285 4,830 2,969 239 163 220 49,635 36, 529 77,006 5,140 1,707 3,308 59,092 27, 561 15,946 1,237 412 12,602 5,904 3, 377 209 59 4,239 799 1,839 349 291 555,638 151,436 267,617 25, 651 25, 236 15,795 5,134 6,812 533 656 294,446 12, 360 2,755 727 60,827 1,594 186 58,041 1,139 1,039, 203 1,575 48,074 296 10,007 234 979 24,871 251,199 1,067 10,330 13,182 29,108 5,016 768 3,261 5,346 1,197 203 117 480 360 22 58,661 148,004 41,949 2,585 2, 515 6,292 1,445 78 4,198 1,953,655 943 719,083 W om 771,873 1,726 en’s clothing 79,068 415 156 31,143 772 202 492 434 11 270, 209 621, 507 135,637 11,849 IN M TAX RETURNS CO E 265 No. 2 7 5 . — I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , b y M a jo r I n d u s t r ia l G r o u p s : 1940— Continued and M in o r [All money figures in thousands of dollars] RETURNS WITH NO NET INCOME RETURNS WITH NET INCOME MAJOR AND MINOR INDUSTRIAL GROUPS Manufacturing— Continued. Rubber products, total ______ __ Tires and inner tu b e s____________ Other rubber prod. inc. rubberized fabrics and clothing_______ Lumber and timber basic products, total_______________ ____________ Logging camps and sawmills_____ Planing mills_____________________ Furniture and finished lumber products, total_________________ Furniture (wood and metal)_____ Partitions and fixtures___________ Wooden containers_______________ Matches___ _______________________ Other, including cork products___ Furniture and finished lumber products not allocable__________ Paper and allied products, total____ Pulp, paper, and paperboard____ Pulp and converted paper prod __. Paper and allied products not allocable____ ______ _____________ Printing and publishing industries, total ___________________________ Newspapers______________________ Periodicals_______________________ Books and music___ ______ _______ Commercial printing. __________ Other printing and publishing___ Printing and publishing indus tries not allocable______________ Chemicals and allied products, total. Paints, varnishes, and colors_____ Soap and glycerin. _____________ Drugs, toilet preparations, etc___ Rayon (raw material) and allied products____________________ . . . Fertilizers............................................. Oils, animal and veg., exc. lubri cants and cooking oils__________ Plastic materials . ____ _________ Industrial chemicals......................... Other chemical products_________ Chemicals and allied products not allocable____ __________________ Petroleum and coal products, total. Petroleum refining_______________ Other petroleum and coal prod___ Petroleum and coal products not allocable_______________________ Stone, clay, and glass products, total. Cut-stone products_______________ Structural clay products_________ Pottery and porcelain products... Glass and glass products_________ Cement _________________________ Concrete and gypsum products, wallboard._____ ________________ Abrasives and asbestos prod_____ Stone, clay, and glass products not allocable___________________ Iron, steel, and products, total_____ Blast furnaces and rolling mills. __ Structural steel, fabricated; orna mental metal work_____________ Tin cans and other tinware. . . . . . Hand tools, cutlery, and hard ware____________________________ Heating apparatus, except elec trical, and plumbers’ supplies... Other iron, steel, and products (not classified below)___________ Iron, steel, and products, not allocable________________________ For footnotes, see p. 268. 0 7 8 0 7 6 ° — 4 4 --------- 1 8 Total N um compiled ber receipts 1 339 1,113,391 30 883,386 Net income 72,712 54,416 Total tax 16,042 11,104 Total N um compiled Deficit ber receipts * 247 23 52,163 27,296 1,997 815 309 230,005 18,296 4, 937 224 24, 867 1,182 1,608 1,112 496 928,822 711,884 216,937 75,772 60,216 15,555 19,020 14,483 4,538 1,036 696 340 162,910 127,098 35,812 17,009 15,304 1,705 2,398 1,173,732 1,156 593,481 187 43,012 306 139,344 12 45,578 672 304,684 75,272 39,955 2,533 7,559 2,861 19,666 17,986 9,869 516 1,739 636 4,393 2,099 876 246 249 16 655 222, 677 108,548 16,341 33,964 5,511 43,181 12, 357 5,789 714 1,785 291 3,288 65 47,633 1,469 1,811,922 312 848,865 1,146 911,462 2,698 190,143 115,592 71,270 833 51,884 33,410 17,785 57 713 129 578 15,131 235,510 152,696 80,131 489 8,872 4,233 4,444 11 51,595 3,281 5,612 1,940,992 1,434 728,681 420 278,463 242 125,944 1,704 457,640 1,077 210,924 178,515 87,777 25,947 9,069 30,110 15,280 735 139,341 3,484 4,640,910 569 584,252 484,835 107 978 623,946 10,332 683,168 38,359 58,349 108,651 115,629 171,266 6 2,684 195 5,819 1,148 475 330 1,749 1,038 470,773 162,304 65,623 31,323 103,018 51,069 30,325 13,428 5,061 2,039 4,650 2, 217 2,268 182,155 7,913 14,056 27,061 1,079 3,350 361 118 1,418 57,435 228,344 36,678 12,561 45,676 2,930 17,046 2,339 415 ‘5,585 19,927 9,513 5,172 2,158 1 130 534 16,329 206 659 194 351,312 50 59,469 483 1,639, 916 617 306,271 17,416 8,066 347,148 35,112 3,942 2, 579 97,770 10,623 86 52 239 601 31,559 2,953 29,048 36,851 894 496 2,930 2,094 304,014 288 334 5,045, 667 231 4,801,472 101 243,217 40,627 267, 700 246, 429 21, 255 10,878 49, 486 45,022 4,461 344 321 231 84 16,155 639,284 615, 502 23, 582 1,429 19, 885 17, 880 1,998 2 978 1,940 1,577, 687 182 26, 297 168, 620 470 101,254 147 536,804 267 206,204 87 16 213,456 1,294 17, 295 7,917 69,185 36,421 2 57, 366 275 4,042 1,987 18,283 8,618 6 1,550 358 336 72 200 24 201 136,444 18, 392 39, 716 10,216 19,670 14,002 7 12, 244 2, 517 4,019 715 1,030 883 238,055 287,110 27,559 52,951 7,559 16,416 407 121 25,674 7,122 2,128 811 36 13,342 4, 552 7,125,364 138 3,421,881 834 616,352 229,370 185 180, 266 66,138 32 2,069 34 1,653 454,623 37,957 140 21,283 1,376 20,686 40,411 5,471 10,608 324 28 31,216 14,099 1,724 483 9 189 542 209 583 59 311,135 386,853 689 39,840 19,434 , 6,614 1,782 6,624 3,120 559 358,497 44,847 12, 582 297 20,466 1,389 721 811,557 76,643 20, 820 464 66, 218 9,959 2,334 1,737,814 196,486 62,578 870 263, 761 5,789 7,910 2,071 52 20,906 564 158 97,627 266 No. 2 7 5 . — NATIONAL GOVERNM ENT FINANCES I ncome T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , b y M a jo r I n d u s t r i a l G r o u p s : 1940— Continued and M in o r [All money figures in thousands of dollars] RETURNS WITH NO NET INCOME RETURNS WITH NET INCOME MAJOR AND MINOR INDUSTRIAL GROUPS Manufacturing— C ontinued. Nonferrous metals and their products, t o t a l___ ___________ Nonferrous metal basic products.. Clocks and watches______________ Jewelry (except costume), silver ware, plated ware______________ Other manufactures of nonferrous metals and their alloys................ Nonferrous metals and products not allocable______________ _____ Electrical mach. and equip., total... Electrical equip, for public utility, mfg., mining, transportation (exc. automotive), and con struction use _________ _ _ . . . Automotive electrical equip............ Communication equipment and phonographs. ______ __ . . . Electrical appliances_____________ Other electrical m achinery______ Electrical machinery and equip ment not allocable______________ Machinery, except transportation equip, and electrical, total........ . Special industry m achinery_____ General industry machinery_____ Metal-working machinery, in cluding machine tools.. _____ Engines and tu rb in e s.......... ......... Construction and mining machin ery_____________________________ Agricultural machinery__________ Office and store machines________ Household and service-industry machines___________ _____ ___ Machinery, except transporta•tion equipment and electrical, not allocable_______ ___________ Automobiles and equipment, except electrical, total.____ ____________ Automobiles, trucks, bodies, and industrial trailers......................... . Automobile acces., parts (exc. electrical),and passenger trailers. Automobiles ana equipment, exc. electrical, not allocable. ________ Transportation equipment, except automobiles, total.. . .............. Railroad and railway equip . . . Aircraft and parts____. . . Ship and boat building ____ . Motorcycles and bicycles________ Other transportation equipment, except automobiles____________ Transportation equip., exc. auto mobiles, not allocable................... Other manufacturing............................ Manufacturing not allocable________ Public utilities, aggregate........................ Transportation, total_______________ Railroad, switching, terminal, and passenger car serv. companies . _ Railway express companies Railways, street, suburban, and interurban, incl. bus lines oper ated in conjunction therewith _ Taxicab companies . _ ______ _ .. Other highway passenger trans portation_______________________ Highway freight transportation, warehousing, and storage............ Air transp. and allied services____ Pipe line transportation____ ... Water transportation____________ Services incidental to transp........... For footnotes, see p. 268. Total Net compiled income receipts 1 N um ber 1,596 1,928,199 888,704 232 72 117,241 219,064 80,526 13,863 Total N um compiled ber receipts 1 Total tax 68,030 22,447 4,185 938 81 30 Deficit 83,419 35,535 1, 795 4,776 2,263 166 363 148,798 10,889 2,972 242 14,957 828 918 670,848 106,983 36,776 578 29,974 1,509 11 102,607 1,059 2,380,418 6,803 325,740 1,649 102,995 7 728 1,158 110,653 10 7,286 424 1,083,544 108, 766 57 173,427 15,166 59,927 5,720 148 41 22,172 4,876 1,144 392 64, 838 18,050 14,725. 16, 271 4,973 3,757 174 89 227 54,790 9,452 14,700 3,070 1,289 1,079 190 86 230 537, 891 138,990 175, 398 72 335,829 39,533 12,348 49 4,662 312 3,833 4,458,849 774 528,695 1,209 996,117 651,485 67, 850 139, 275 209,672 17,112 46,028 2,006 479 663 185, 716 39, 701 41,890 13,628 2, 888 3, 351 7,503 3,725 1,016 578 724 63 738,609 174, 741 175,674 25, 713 77, 925 8,848 158 34 326 204 169 460, 548 728,207 346,460 55,528 79,005 47,824 16,143 16,467 11,288 142 166 141 29, 515 20, 837 11,198 1,174 872 1,481 114 239,178 32,930 7,368 101 7,468 508 250 * 246, 294 27,685 8,491 122 23,881 1,759 498 4,678,608 576,796 178,785 310 118,190 9,411 201 3,995,132 490,910 150,200 134 102, 539 7,176 85,623 28,510 169 15,471 2,205 293 679,239 4 4,236 263 75 7 180 30 426 1,545,560 79 485,967 101 645, 283 376,733 214 16 33,526 256,431 55,798 152,055 45,170 3,132 90, 612; 14,174 59,680 16,039 656. 361 35 100 211 5 49, 253 3,752 31,477 12,482 663 7,776 202 6,097 1,353 36 251 57 6i 324 66 1 455 24 122,433 2,030 1,028,994 368,008 28,407 883 11,479 10,441,901 1, 592,069 583,306. 7,317 5,195,366 6i 34,209i 7,323 361,730' 133,112! 4 554 2,045| 140,573 1,085i 60,428i 10,574 3,268,471 7,332! 2,993,458; 21 9,690 6,588 279,029 253,143 269,052! 70' 55,267 9i 345i 2,156,042! 5i 409' 168,047 7 964 557 15 3, 596 376 2,736,695 4 120,572 69 260 124,531 49,276 5,183 2,948. 837 231,646 33,223 1281 3481 330,350i 24,053 53,149 805 7,3731 820i 45,939> 3,827 603,748 3,705 37,363 8,045i 118,135 230 13,230 3,280i 253,986 147 81,579 20,502! 955 731,581 108,610 29,238 659 208,586 31,002 7,638 75 16,608 238 Transportation not 1,046 allocable______ 3,854 354 71 651 673 83 204,376i 15,326i 41, 549i 141, 639' 29,917 3,858. 9,486 1,620 4,863 8,608 2,341 390 267 IN M TAX RETURNS CO E No. 2 7 5 . — I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , b y M a jo r I n d u s t r ia l G r o u p s : 1940— Continued and M in o r [All money figures in thousands of dollars] RETURNS WITH NO NET INCOME RETURNS WITH NET INCOME MAJOR AND MINOR INDUSTRIAL GROUPS Public utilities— Continued. Communication, total_____ ______ Telephone (wire and radio)______ Telegraph (wire and radio) and cable___ _______________________ Radio broadcasting and television. Other communication__________ Other public utilities, total................ Electric light and power........ ......... Gas, distribution and manufacture.................. ................................. Water___ ________________ ________ Utilities, n. e. c __________________ Other utilities not allocable______ Trade, aggregate__________ __________ Wholesale, total________________ ____ Commission merchants__________ Other wholesalers, total__________ Food, including market milk dealers ________ ________ Alcoholic beverages...... ......... ....... Apparel and dry goods_________ Chemicals, paints, and drags.. Hardware, electrical goods, plumbing and heating equip. Lumber and millwork_______ : . Wholesalers, n. e. c_____________ Wholesalers, not allocable______ Retail, total________________________ General merchandise, total. _ . . . Department, dry goods, other general merchandise_________ Limited-price variety stores___ Mail-order houses________ Food stores, including market milk dealers_________ __________ Package liquor stores______ __ . . . Drag stores______________________ Apparel and accessories__________ Furniture and house furnishings.. Eating and drinking places. . . . . Automotive dealers, total________ Automobiles and trucks________ Accessories, parts, etc__________ Filling stations. _ ______________ Hardware.................... ...................... . Building materials, fuel, and ice_. Other retail trade____ _____ _______ Retail trade not allocable_________ Trade not allocable_________________ Service, aggregate . ........................ Hotels and other lodging places___ Personal service, total______________ Laundries, cleaners, and dyers___ Photographic studios_____________ Other personal service.............. ....... Personal service not allocable____ Business service, total______________ Advertising_______ __________ _____ Other business service____________ Business service not allocable____ Automotive repair services and ga rages — Miscellaneous repair services, hand trades__________________________ Motion pictures, total______________ Motion-picture production. ____ Motion-picture theaters__________ Amusement, exc. motion pictures___ Other service, including schools____ Service not allocable.......... .................. For footnotes, see p. 268. Total Num compiled ber receipts 1 Net in come Total tax Num ber Total compiled receipts1 Deficit 1,784 1, 508,654 1,373 1,226,118 286,242 254,077 66,837 57,937 1,890 1,638 55,073 24,107 7,126 2,586 21 129, 245 389 153,273 1 18 2,378 3,737, 881 761 2,829,974 5,418 26, 746 (2 ) 722, 521 574,760 1,459 7,440 (2 ) 161, 782 125,861 47 197 8 1,352 323 21,967 7,862 1,137 219,939 144,186 3,186 1,022 332 18, 760 8,231 786,482 460 124,713 82,113 977 18,883 112 22,687 1,816 68 2,349 16,626 71, 766 40,022,103 1,270,122 22,296 19,088,709 496,601 2,406 516,858 39,026 19,890 18, 571,851 457,575 30,935 4,074 380 532 295, 740 115, 309 8,765 106,544 273 54,837 605 14,081 109 4,565 42 2,270 68,083 7,193, 940 15,206 2,800, 950 2,233 121,604 12,973 2,679, 347 6,760 2,921 270 578 187,899 60,229 5,258 54,972 3,673 3,871,375 794 796,149 1,699 1,058,177 862 1,039,399 57,607 17,420 25, 334 35, 568 12,673 3,814 5,744 8,764 1, 956 1, 534,665 869 457,718 8,728 8,769,619 1.310 1,044, 749 40,619 17,964,312 3, 575 5, 596, 299 54,961 13,826 224, 483 28, 376 639,635 320,842 13, 224 3, 238 53, 458 5,629 149,024 82,848 3,295 4,486,699 180 984,255 100 125, 346 244, 720 70,941 5,182 64,475 17,077 1,295 68,802 957 17,067 56,448 28, 513 16, 619 45,201 35, 566 9,635 9,246 4, 348 34,069 25,444 12,079 133,887 203, 365 17,762 22,033 16, 703 730 4,482 119 45,872 19,467 25,660 745 15,734 145 3, 222 12, 245 5,772 3,214 9, 506 7,069 2,436 1,956 810 6,240 5,138 2,196 31,406 38,756 3,310 4,088 3,171 131 771 13 9,999 4,311 5,553 135 2, 492 733 1, 960 5,174 2,992 2,678 6,266 5,715 551 1,079 1, 365 5,091 4, 338 2,876 8,851 16,091 1, 718 3,763 2,263 177 1,309 14 3,247 1,011 2,223 13 3, 543,027 56,289 459, 543 1, 570, 335 727,991 438,876 3,092, 268 2, 882,002 210, 266 235,006 137, 293 976,127 680, 595 450,663 2,969,082 2,617, 761 305, 252 429, 799 336, 991 17,616 74,699 494 631,376 360,069 268,171 3.136 3,204 547 1,286 705 934, 725 ’ 106, 275 230, 010 60,855 829 111, 095 373 52, 025 5, 072 1,007,446 957 176, 915 45,179 3,614,014 2,927 293,921 2, 554 217 156 13,757 2,990 5,984 2,000 3,227 1,515 22,434 3,065 105,053 11,163 272, 903 8, 788 12, 230 10, 205 401 558 4,368 592, 283 970 41, 073 3,476 171, 706 6,227 388, 049 2,699 167, 111 6, 945 352,874 4, 456 794, 922 3,862 763, 651 594 31, 271 82, 984 1,596 1,485 51, 795 3,721 296, 792 4,065 239, 012 2,244 141, 492 7,698 778,977 25, 294 1,228,371 3,134 337,876 229,983 5,493 2,614 166, 550 12, 378 405 2,465 50, 968 9 86 164, 229 4,315 1,039 62, 781 3,259 101, 243 205 17 12,366 882 4,046 14, 823 7, 330 13,134 11,104 9,881 1,223 2,127 2,157 10, 206 10, 957 4, 759 22,617 95,351 31,753 9,876 6,347 783 2,744 2 16,863 7,804 8,092 967 1,273 88,666 3,994 782 2,530 79,066 3,779 591 2,353 189 2,164 1, 528 1,550 68 44,425 810, 515 346,668 463,848 157,155 146,947 3,627 2,246 78,983 33,354 45,629 19,467 12,755 252 471 12,818 4,220 8,598 4,426 2,807 825 2,118 368 1,750 3,330 3,438 111 17,046 196, 338 72,242 124,096 86,242 115,511 2,081 749 10, 522 4,867 5,654 11,919 9,674 217 55 268 No. 2 7 5 . — NATIONAL GOVERNM ENT FINANCE Income T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , b y M ajor I n d u s t r i a l G r o u p s : 1940— Continued and M in o r [All money figures in thousands of dollars] RETURNS WITH NO NET INCOME RETURNS WITH NET INCOME MAJOR AND MINOR INDUSTRIAL GROUPS Finance, ins., real estate, and lessors of real property, aggregate________ Total Num compiled Net in come ber receipts1 58,988 6,558,215 2,030,903 3,811,800 1,630,210 319,297 1,621,276 Finance, total____________ ____ 22,398 Banks and trust companies-------- 11,422 Long-term credit agencies, mort gage cos., exc. b a n k s,--___ 1,109 Short-term credit agencies, except banks, total________ _______ 3, 558 Sales finance and industrial credit_____________________ 1,453 Personal credit______________ 1 ,507 Other short-term credit agencies. 168 Short-term credit agencies, exc. banks, not allocable________ 430 Investment trust and investment cos., total3. ... . -. _ 2, 411 Management type ---------------362 Fixed or semifixed type_______ 132 Installment investment plans and guaranteed face-amount certificates. _______________ 24 Mineral, oil, and gas royalty companies_______ ____ _____ 85 Investment trust and invest ment companies not allo cable _____________________ 1,808 Other investment companies, incl. holding companies, total____ 1,441 Holding companies 45 ............ .... 798 Operating-holding cos 8 _______ 643 Security and commodity-exchange brokers and dealers. ............... 886 Other finance companies____ 618 Finance not allocable___________ 953 Ins. carriers, agents, etc., total------4,007 Insurance carriers, total............ 780 Life insurance companies______ 155 Mutual ins., exc. life_________ 57 Other insurance carriers_______ 568 Ins. agents, brokers, etc________ 3, 227 Real estate, including lessors of buildings, total______________ 29,825 Owner operators and lessors of buildings___ _ _____________ 23,187 Lessee operators of bldgs________ 907 Owners for improvement_______ 1,203 Trading for own account............ . 756 Real-estate agents, brokers, etc___ 1,227 Title abstract companies_______ 666 Real estate, including lessors of buildings, not allocable_____ . 1,879 Lessors of real property, except buildings, total______________ 2, 758 Agric., forest, etc., properties____ 429 Mining, oil, etc., properties.......... 1,392 Railroad properties........ .............. 174 Public-utility properties________ 146 Other real property, exc. bldgs___ . 511 Lessors of real property, except buildings, not allocable.......... . 106 Construction, aggregate_______________ General contractors______________ Special trade contractors__________ Construction not allocable............... Agriculture, forestry, and fishery_____ Agriculture and services_________ Forestry____ _____ ____ ____ _____ Fishery....................... .......... ......... Nature of business not allocable, ex cept trade______ ____________________ Total Num compiled ber receipts 1 Deficit Total tax 197,706 124,769 22,232 83,614 3, 355,013 1,162, 538 15,064 577, 755 458, 552 4,451 312, 267 80,306 26, 992 5,495 982 1,878 30,248 22,982 379,604 118,996 26,982 1,924 28,926 5,989 230,954 129, 930 3,096 75,119 39,414 691 17, 655 8,517 113 881 668 136 15,698 10,501 877 3,111 2,195 257 15, 625 3, 772 697 239 1,850 426 240, 218 88,543 33, 598 166,610 55, 453 31, 796 6,346 1,817 1,090 1,654 279 71 46,719 32,856 1,543 116, 266 69,779 1,066 16,273 602 20 43 2,026 378 1,048 429 82 75 442 377 100,756 78,329 3,337 1,186 9,851 44,666 1, 362,837 894, 587 468, 250 973,624 691,468 282,156 59,787 39, 539 20, 248 809 458 351 95, 722 78,173 17, 549 171, 589 160,076 11, 513 99, 565 53, 738 27, 569 1,669, 442 1, 505, 024 46,349 28,952 1, 429, 722 164,418 16, 900 22,054 7, 235 163, 639 134, 555 4,702 1,482 128, 370 29,084 3,136 4,309 995 26,160 19,996 738 110 19,147 6,164 1,125 37,904 1,219 13, 562 2, 004 12, 407 4,131 1,724,133 1,101 1, 683, 910 544 1,182,074 251 196,921 306 304, 915 3,030 40, 224 12,193 23, 404 25, 823 395,906 393, 089 198, 364 132, 422 62, 302 2,817 890, 225 142,018 24,911 59,909 1, O il,070 286, 084 669,800 46, 706 49, 799 10, 284 42, 676 21, 462 114, 237 4,691 5,305 2,492 3, 510 2,753 20,363 803 934 376 587 468 46, 462 1, 845 3, 219 1,997 1,817 663 824, 328 68,322 44, 096 11, 055 22,681 4,003 200, 094 12, 395 23, 424 14, 683 3,019 358 49, 498 9,030 1,379 3,906 36,586 32,112 186,749 5,196 69,879 77, 542 28,177 3,556 95,036 1,895 31,495 47, 707 11,049 1,716 21,867 322 7,174 11,330 2,546 321 4,510 916 1,630 87 116 1,615 42,054 3,804 12, 509 20,687 1, 732 1,593 21,996 3,725 9,867 2,210 2,124 2,667 2,399 6,716 1,903, 570 3,042 1, 339,069 3,636 557,049 7, 452 38 3,213 484,176 2,963 450,072 118 10,319 132 23,785 1,174 101, 702 80,821 20,524 357 49, 269 45,887 1,436 1,947 174 22,914 18,240 4,597 77 9, 736 8,996 298 442 146 9,033 4,009 4,919 105 5,187 4,577 400i 210' 1,730 624,415 399,650 221,412 3, 353 159,243 145,979 6,974 6,290 1,403 33, 861 24,421 9,151 289 32,307 23,061 8,061 1,185 8,897 1,512 5,433 48,348 57, 959 1,600 i 76,105 1 For items included in “ Total compiled receipts,” see table 277. 2 1 Less than $500. 3 Corporations which derived 90 percent or more of receipts from investments and which at n o time during the taxable year had investments in corporations in which they owned 50 percent or more of the voting stock. 4 Corporations which derived 90 percent or more of receipts from investments and which at som e time during the taxable year had investments in corporations in which they owned 50 percent or more of the voting stock. 5 Corporations which derived less than 90 percent but more than 50 percent of receipts from investments. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2. IN M TAX R CO E ETU S RN No. 2 7 6 . — I n com e 269 T a x R e t u r n s , C o rporation — R e c e ip t s , P rofits , a n d T a x : 1927 to 1940 D e d uc tio n s , N ote .— See headnote, table 271. Data in the following table are combined totals for returns reporting net income and those reporting no net income. The number of returns is shown in table 271. [A ll fig u res in m illio n s o f dollars] COMPILED DEDUCTIONS COMPILED RECEIPTS Tax-exempt income YEAR 1927 1928 1929 1930— 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 Total comGross piled sales * receipts 1 Gross receipts from Other other receipts opera tions * 144,899 106,864 __________________ 153, 305 112,436 __________________ __________________ 161,158 118,101 ........... * 9,420 s 10, 334 28, 598 25,267 136, 588 97,941 75, 21,945 108, 057 __________________ 494 53, 19, 583 __________________ 294 81, 638 84, 234 57, 18,982 __________________ 777 74, 309 ................................ ................................ 101,490 18,552 85,332 114, 650 19, 790 __________________ 132, 723 100,586 22,886 __________________ 142, 443 108,383 24,862 __________________ 91,195 120, 454 20,594 __________________ 132, 878 101, 22, 296 __________________ 576 148, 237 114,642 24,483 __________________ COMPILED DEDUCTIONS— COn. Taxes8 Depre ciation and de pletion Other deduc tions 2,014 2,203 2,222 2,297 2,231 2,087 2,124 2,162 2, 628 2,958 3,666 3,765 3,995 4,317 3,848 4,112 4,430 4,449 4, 270 3,940 3, 742 3, 674 3,701 3, 723 3, 866 3,789 3,880 3,995 42,506 44,477 46, 636 44,142 39,067 33,967 22, 741 23,133 24,167 26, 308 27, 679 25,822 26,628 28,840 YEAR 1927........ — 1928_______ 1929........ — 1930_______ 1931_______ 1932_______ 1933_______ 1934— ........ 1935_______ 1936_______ 1937_______ 1938_______ 1939_______ 1940_______ * 26,457 * 28,095 11, 329 10,283 8,107 6, 946 5,857 5, 752 5,801 » 8, 527 «8,458 6 7,933 6 8, 243 « 8 ,329 Divi Interest dends from do on Gov ernment mestic obliga corpora tions 4 tions 1,658 1,917 2,593 2,571 1,969 1,260 1,026 2,217 3,014 (8 ) («) 3 (6 ) 501 523 537 526 542 554 592 659 714 724 741 732 763 783 Deduc tion Com Net due to piled income net net or loss profit deficit1 0 for or loss® prior year n 8,669 10,667 11,870 4,649 i* 777 H 8 ,8 8 9 u 9 50 2, 970 5,423 7 7,771 7 7,830 74,131 77,178 9, 348 6,510 8,227 8,740 1,551 i< 3 ,2 8 8 n 6, e u ii 5 ,5 4 7 94 1,696 7,326 7,354 3,673 6,735 8,919 244 301 392 158 136 88 123 Total com piled deduc tions Cost of goods sold 136, 230 142,638 149, 289 131,940 108,834 85,467 85,164 98,520 109,227 7124,952 7134,613 7116,323 7125, 700 7138,889 83,487 87,265 91,076 76,190 58, 774 41, 430 43,626 57, 458 66, 280 78,023 84,168 70,274 77, 272 86,739 Total tax1 2 1,131 1,184 1,193 712 399 286 423 596 735 1,191 1,276 860 1,232 2,549 Com piled net profit less total tax 7,538 9,483 10, 676 3,937 u j , 176 1 J iS H 14 1 ,3 5 3 2, 374 4,688 6, 580 6,554 3,271 5,946 6, 800 Cost of opera tions 4 Inter est paid 4,375 9,420 8, 670 9,190 10, 859 12,231 9,802 11,128 12,297 4,581 4,925 4,861 4,492 4,043 3,511 3,422 3,261 3,081 3,003 2,871 2,797 2,701 DIVIDENDS PAID 13 Cash 6,424 7, 083 8,520 8,184 6,151 3,886 3, 127 4,859 5, 941 7,379 7,514 5,013 5,747 6,089 Stock 703 550 1,289 414 164 143 102 215 136 345 189 85 90 140 1 For items included in “ Total compiled receipts” see table 277. 2 Gross sales, less returns and allowances, where inventories are an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of goods sold,” see “ Compiled deductions.” 3 Where inventories are not an income-determining factor. Figures for years prior to 1932 represent gross profits from operations other than trade and manufacturing. For 1927 and 1928, such profits for corporations classified under “ Transportation and other public utilities,” “ Service,” “ Finance,” and “ Nature of business not given” were included in “ Other receipts.” 4 For 1927-33 consists of wholly tax-exempt interest on obligations of States, Territories, or political subdivisions thereof, or the District of Columbia; securities issued under the Federal Farm Loan Act or such act as amended; and obligations of the United States or its possessions; for 1934 through 1940 includes in addition to the wholly tax-exempt interest, that which is partially tax-exempt (subject to the declared value excess-profits tax). 5 Included in “ Other deductions” prior to 1933. 6 Beginning 1936 “ Dividends from domestic corporations” are taxable income tabulated with “ Other receipts.” 7 These deductions include contributions or gifts (limited to 5 percent of net income before deduction of contributions or gifts). 8 Other than income and excess-profits taxes and taxes reported under “ Cost of goods sold” and “ Cost of operations.” 0 C o m p ile d rec eip ts less c o m p ile d d e d u c tio n s. 1 See note 2, table 271. 0 1 Deducted by corporations reporting net income. 1 1 In addition to income tax, includes: declared value excess-profits tax for 1933 and subsequent years; 2 surtax on undistributed profits, 1936 through 1938; and for 1940 excess-profits tax under provisions of Second Revenue Act of 1940. 1 Excludes dividends of life insurance companies for 1927. 3 1 Deficit. 4 Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2. NATIONAL GOVERNM ENT FINANCES 270 No. 2 7 7 . — I ncome T ax R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n — R e c e ip t s , D e d u c t io n s , [All mcney figures in millions and tenths of millions of 473,042 Mimng and quar rying not alloca ble Crude petroleum and natural gas production \ Nonmetallic min ing and quarrying 1 Number of returns_____________ 1 1,444 Bituminous coal, J lignite, peat, etc. j Metal mining 10,383 Anthracite mining Total mining and quarrying All industrial group: ITEM —------------------------------- MINING AND QUARRYING _ 136 1,756 5,094 1,678 275 2 Compiled receipts, total1 2 --------------------- 148,236. 8 3, 264.4 1,017.6 231.5 955.1 769.7 277.5 13.0 3 4 5 957.0 216.2 4.9 12.5 .4 2.5 878.1 38.0 2.0 577.5 146.8 3.8 256.8 13.4 .4 11.3 1.4 () 4.8 22.2 1.2 .8 3.8 14.2 5.7 3.3 7.2 1.9 .7 .2 1.5 (8 ) .1 («) .1 (5 ) (*) 12 13 Gross sales 34......... ......... - -------- ----------- 114, 641. 8 2,896.8 _ Gross receipts from operations *----------- 24, 482. 5 217.1 2, 495. 8 Interest, not on Government obliga 9.3 tions. 2,023. 6 Rents and royalties.................... ............. 48.6 188.3 8.4 Net capital gain «_ _____________ - - 178.3 Net gain, sales other than capital assets 7 _ 5.0 Dividends, domestic corporations-------- 2, 020. 7 43.1 244.9 Dividends, foreign corporations. -------1.8 Interest on Government obligations: 354.6 Subject to declared value excess1.7 profits tax.8 428.8 Wholly tax-exempt9.................. ...... . 1.0 1,177.4 Other receipts.............. ........................ 31.6 1 6 7 8 9 10 5.3 .9 .3 30.4 1.7 (6 ) .2 .1 (5 ) (8 ) (8 ) i7 ’.2 .4 .4 .1 (8 ) .5 5.7 (6 ) 4.6 .1 . 8.4 .3 10.5 .1 2.4 (s) 14 Compiled deductions, total____ 138, 888. 6 3,057. 8 861.7 232.0 940.6 760.0 250.3 13.2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Cost of goods sold 10--------------------------- 86, 739.1 1,864.8 Cost of operations 1 __________________ 12,297.3 0 128.9 Compensation of officers. ------------------ 2,949. 5 50.0 Rent paid on business property----------- 1,966.1 16.3 1,236.9 Repairs.____ ________________ ____ ___ 59.3 617.3 Bad debts____________ _____ _____ 11.3 Interest paid______________________ -. 2, 700. 6 55.6 Taxes paid 1 _________________________ 4, 316. 8 1 139.2 38.1 Contributions or gifts 12-------- -------------.6 3, 520. 2 Depreciation _ _ . . . _ ______ ____ 167.1 474.9 Depletion______________________ ____ 237.0 .1 Am ortization....... ......................... . 7.6 Net long-term capital loss 8-------------702.7 18.0 Net loss, sales other than capital assets7 336.0 18.0 Other deductions-------------------------------- 20, 985.4 291.7 571.3 174.4 3.2 6.6 6.1 1.8 .9 .8 14.1 5.3 2.8 3.0 9.4 7.3 52.0 10.2 .3 (8 ) 35.7 6.1 89.9 6.8 695.4 23.5 10.3 4.8 21.6 2.1 266.3 87.7 20.8 7.8 8.7 2.3 8.7 .9 .3 37.5 .1 38.4 20.0 30.4 .1 71.6 111.0 1 8.3 6.6 115.0 148.7 7.0 10.8 2.1 9.3 1.1 3.8 8.7 .1 14.5 8.8 30 31 32 33 Compiled net profit or net loss 35 36 . Deduct tax-exempt interest_________ Net income or deficit_________________ Net operating loss deduction 14________ Income tax___________________________ 34 Declared value excess-profits tax -------Excess profits tax_____________________ 9, 348.21 428.81 8,919.4 122.9» 2,144.3l 30.7 373. £ i 206.5 1.0' 205. 5i 6.8: 63.7 .4 3.4 155. 9 .5 , 155.4: 1.3i 35.3: .1 l.S i 37 Total tax > 2, 548.£ 67.6! 37.2! 38 Compiled net profit less total tax________ 11 .... ________________ _____ 6,799.7' (s) 4.0 8.6 60.1 .4 .4 12.2 i®.6 («) 1 .6 ® (8 ) 4.2 1.7 69.7 14.5 .1 14.4 1.6i 6. C I .1 23.5 (8 ) .2 (8 ) .1 .5 (5 ) .7 .5 (8 ) 1.2 .7 33.7 (6 ) 27.2 .1 27.1 .8 6.91 18.£ (8 ) 18. Z (8 ) .1 .5i 9.7 .3 9.4 1.6> 14.6l .1 .5 i .9 i 6.61 15.2! 7. ji 7. £ 1 5 . t f 1 3 .1 1.1 19.7 1.4 .8 (8 ) 11.4 .1 1 139. G 118.7’ ui.J,i 1 I n c lu d e s c o rp oration s n o t r ep ortin g n atu re o f b u sin e ss, b u t ex clu d es in a c tiv e corporation s. 2 E x c lu d e s n o n ta x a b le in c o m e other th a n t a x -e x e m p t in terest on G o v e r n m e n t o b lig a tio n s. 3 G ro ss sales less retu rn s an d allo w a n ces w h e re in v en to rie s are an in c o m e -d e te r m in in g .1 .2! (8) i . £ (8) . 2l i factor. F o r “ C o s t of g o o d s s o ld ,” see “ C o m p ile d d e d u c t io n s .” 4 G ro ss rec eip ts fro m o p eration s w h e re in v e n to r ie s are n o t an in c o m e -d e te r m in in g fa c to r . F o r “ C o s t of o p e r a tio n s ,” see “ C o m p ile d d e d u c tio n s .” 5 L e s s th a n $50,000. N e t c a p ita l gain or loss is th e a m o u n t fr o m th e sales or ex ch an ge s of ca p ita l assets (e x c lu d in g p r o p e r ty u se d in tra d e or bu sin ess of a character w h ic h is su b je c t to th e allo w a n ce for d e p r e c ia tio n ). T h e d e d u c tio n for “ N e t c a p ita l loss” (excess of c ap ital losses over c a p ita l gain s) c a n n o t exceed $2,000 or th e a c tu a l a m o u n t of lo ss, w h ic h e v e r is less. T h is lim ita tio n does n o t a p p ly to certain losses of b a n k s a n d tru st c o m p a n ie s. 7 C o n s is ts of n e t ga in or loss fr o m p r o p e r ty u se d in trade or b u sin e ss o f a ch aracter s u b je c t to th e a llo w a n ce for d ep rec ia tio n . 271 IN C O M E T A X R E T U R N S P r o f it s , a n d dollars. T a x , by M a jo r I n d u s t r ia l G roups: 1940 See headnote and footnotes, table 271] C h e m ic a ls a n d al lie d p r o d u cts 2 1 6 .3 2 8 .8 2 2 .6 3 7 3 .0 1 2 1 .5 1 8 .0 1 .0 2 .4 2 9 .3 1 6 .5 3 .9 .3 .5 2 .6 .6 2 .5 .5 .1 5 .0 .6 1 2 .3 .6 1 .3 5 .1 1 .1 4 .3 .1 .2 1 .3 .1 1 2 .2 .9 .2 .3 .6 .2 1 0 .5 3 4 7 .6 .9 4 9 .6 .2 1 1 .1 .2 4 .1 .5 2 4 .6 .1 9 .1 R u b b e r p r o d u cts I i [ [ 8 ,4 3 7 2 ,1 1 8 1 .6 .2 .4 1 .5 586 2 ,6 4 4 4 ,4 9 7 2 .3 (5) .1 6 .0 7 .6 6 .0 2 .7 1 .6 2 .7 (fi) 2 .3 .4 .6 1 .8 .6 .1 .1 .2 (*) 6 .0 ( 5) 2 .5 .1 1 2 .7 ( 5) P a p e r a n d allied p ro d u c ts 3 4 5 4 ,7 9 9 L u m b e r a n d tim 1 be r basic p r o d u cts 2, 238. 7 4, 7 0 0 .6 1 15 .1 3 2 .4 4 .4 8 .3 286 L e a th e r a n d p rod u cts 64, 5 4 9 .4 1 0 ,4 2 2 .3 1 ,8 0 6 .3 1 ,4 0 4 .3 4 ,1 1 2 . 5 2, 4 5 9 .7 1 ,2 7 5 .6 1 ,1 4 3 .0 1 ,0 4 4 .4 1, 370. 7 2 ,0 0 5 . 7 3 3 .2 6 .3 6 7 .1 8 .8 1, 205. 5 5 8 .6 3 .9 1 .5 1 9 .6 4 .2 2 .3 3 .8 1 .0 1 03 .5 1 .7 1 .5 1 .2 9 .8 1 .1 1 .6 1 .8 8 .7 2 ,9 6 1 | A p p a r e l a n d p rod u cts m a d e from fabrics 1 2 1 0,249 & 2 i T e x tile -m ill p r o d u c ts 6 ,8 3 4 2 ,4 1 1 .8 4, 8 6 9 .3 85, 588 | F o o d a n d k in d red 1 p r o d u cts 1 1,4 3 1 66, 990. 8 1 0,609. 5 1, 883. 7 1 ,4 2 0 .3 4 ,2 2 9 . 6 2, 5 09 .3 1 ,2 9 0 .4 1,16 5 . 6 1, 091. 7 1 ,3 9 6 .4 2 ,0 4 7 .4 T o t a l m a n u fa ctu r in g | P r in tin g a n d p u b 1 lish in g in d u str ie s F u r n itu r e an d fin is h e d lu m b e r p r o d u cts T o b a c c o m a n u fa c tu res MANUFACTURING 2 ,1 8 2 5 .9 1 .6 .8 6 .2 1 .4 1 2 .6 1 .1 .8 1 5 .2 1 .5 1 5 .1 2 .2 .7 7 0 .4 1 6 .2 6 7 8 9 10 .4 .6 1 .1 1 .6 11 .2 9 .0 .2 1 2 .0 1 .0 2 0 .2 1 .7 2 0 .1 12 13 61, 673. 8 10,200. 7 1, 701. 6 1, 2 8 0 .0 4 ,0 3 6 . 5 2, 465. 9 1 ,2 5 2 .6 1 ,09 4 . 8 1 ,0 3 2 .9 1 ,8 3 3 .3 1 ,8 6 5 .9 47, 0 8 7 .6 8, 398. 8 6 7 2 .4 1 2 .9 1, 076. 8 9 9 .1 3 0 9 .6 3 4 .2 8 5 9 .9 8 5 .6 1 41.3 1 4 .9 3 58 .1 3 6 .7 1 7 4 .6 1 ,831. 4 1 8 .5 2 .0 1 4 6 .6 1, 530. 5 .2 196 .3 6 .0 .1 1 5 .4 111 .1 6 0 .0 7 .3 7 ,4 1 4 . 4 1 ,1 7 2 . 3 5, 317. 0 1 0 .5 5, 306. 5 4 2.1 1, 215. 2 2 1 .4 3 1 6 .4 4 0 8 .7 .9 4 0 7 .8 3 .7 9 3 .8 .6 4 .1 9 7 4 .5 1, 0 2 5 .1 3 ,3 4 0 .9 1, 995. 0 1 ,0 6 0 .3 2 4 .4 1 .3 4 3 .8 .7 1 .9 3 1 .4 7 1 .5 8 6 .9 6 .7 2 7 .7 1 3.1 2 5 .3 6 .0 1 .6 7 .6 4 .1 1 2 .6 2 .2 4 4 .0 8 .0 5 .5 6 .7 6 .3 .7 2 .8 1 2 .2 5 .9 2 2 .0 7 .9 4 .4 8 0 .9 3 0 .3 2 9 5 .9 1 0 1 .0 1 9 .3 .2 .9 .6 .8 .3 3 8 .8 7 .8 8 8 .6 1 1 .0 1 1 .7 .1 ( 5) ( 5) ( 6) .1 (5) ( fi) ( 5) 2 .5 6 .4 .6 .5 4 .3 6 .4 3 .8 .8 .7 2 .3 3 1 2 .5 2 7 2 .4 3 1 5 .5 1 2 1 .4 1 0 7 .5 8 1 1 .2 .1 9 .7 5 .0 1 7 .5 6 .3 7 .5 5 1 .4 .2 2 7 .6 («) ( s) .3 .5 1 5 7 .4 193 .0 .5 1 9 2 .5 2 .7 4 9 .1 1 .0 6 .1 70. 8 («) 70. 7 .2 1 4 .8 .3 1 .0 132.1 .2 1 3 1 .8 .5 3 3 .2 . 1 2 .0 140 .2 .2 1 4 0 .0 .2 3 3 .7 ( 5) .9 4 3 .4 .1 4 3 .3 1 .0 1 1 .5 .2 .8 3 7 .8 ( 5) 3 7 .7 .6 9 .1 .2 .7 7 6 3 .2 1 ,01 7 . 4 1 ,4 2 6 . 5 3 .4 1 2 .3 1 .2 2 3 .2 4 4 .5 4 1 .7 3 .2 9 .7 9 .8 1 2 .3 8 .5 4 3 .6 5 .1 5 .1 6 .1 9 .9 6 .5 2 1 .9 2 5 .0 4 3 .6 2 7 .1 .2 .3 .7 2 2 .2 6 7 .0 2 7 .8 2 6 .5 1 .5 3 .0 . 1 .1 ( 5) 2 .2 8 .2 3 .6 2 .4 1 .9 1 .8 1 7 9 .3 1 1 8 .0 1 9 4 .7 5 8 .8 . 1 5 8 .8 3 .0 1 5 .8 .6 2 .7 6 3 .1 .2 6 2 .9 1 .1 1 5 .7 .4 1 .9 1 81 .5 .2 1 8 1 .3 1 .3 4 2 .5 .3 9 .0 2 ,2 6 2 . 5 4 ,2 0 1 . 5 14 1, 465. 2 2 ,9 4 9 . 3 5 6 .5 5 .7 8 1 .2 1 0 7 .8 1 5 .4 3 1 .3 9 .8 5 9 .6 1 1 .4 1 2.1 1 5 .2 2 0 .4 1 06 .2 5 2 .3 1 .5 1 .3 4 6 .0 1 31 .6 5 .5 ( 5) .6 ( 5) 6 .1 5 .8 5 .5 3 .0 4 5 4 .5 8 0 3 .4 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 1 49 .2 1 .0 1 4 8 .2 1 .9 3 7 .0 .2 2 .6 6 6 7 .8 1 .7 666 .1 2 .1 145 .1 .7 3 6 .3 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 1, 552. 9 9 8 .5 3 5 .3 3 4 .6 5 6 .2 1 2 .6 1 0 .0 1 6 .0 1 9 .0 1 8 .0 5 1 .9 3 9 .8 182 .2 37 3, 764 .1 3 1 0 .2 9 6 .8 1 05 .7 1 36 .8 3 0 .8 2 7 .8 5 4 .7 3 9 .8 4 5 .1 1 2 9 .6 1 09 .4 4 8 5 .6 38 8 Consists of interest on U. S. savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount over $5,000. 9 Consists of interest on obligations of States, Territories, and political subdivisions thereof, the District of Columbia, and U. S. possessions; obligations of the U. S. issued on or before Sept. 1,1917, Treasury notes, Treasury bills, and Treasury certificates of indebtedness; U. S. savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount of $5,000 or less; and obligations of instrumentalities of the U. S. 1 Includes taxes which are reported in “ Cost.” 0 1 Excludes (1) Federal income and excess-profits taxes, (2) taxes reported in “ Cost of goods sold” and 1 “ Cost of operations,” and (3) income and profits taxes paid to foreign countries and U S. possessions if any portion thereof is claimed as a credit against income tax. 1 Limited to 5 percent of net income before deduction of contributions or gifts. 2 1 Compiled net loss or deficit. 3 u Deduction due to prior year net operating loss. 272 N A T IO N A L G O V E R N M E N T F IN A N C E S No. 2 7 7 . — Income Tax R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n — R e c e ip t s , D e d u c t io n s , [All money figures in millions and 3, 490 6,621 2,534 1,787 Transportation equip ment, except auto mobiles 655 Automobiles and equip ment, except electrical Electrical machinery and equipment ______ Nonferrous metals and their products Number of returns Iron, steel, and pro ducts 1 Stone, clay, and glass products ITEM Machinery, e x c e p t transportation equip ment and electrical Petroleum and products coal manufacturing— continued 5,839 808 787 2 Compiled receipts, total2________________ 5. 684. 9 1, 714.1 7, 580.0 2,011.6 2,491.1 4, 644.6 4,796. 8 1, 594. 8 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 Gross sales 3___________________________ 5, 208. 5 1,663.3 7,481.4 1, 913. 5 2, 440. 3 4, 468.5 4,669.5 1,163.0 19.2 61.2 Gross receipts from operations 4________ 279.5 5 7.4 5.8 70.3 1.7 395.5 Interest, not on Government obligations 11.1 3.6 3.9 13.7 2.2 13.0 2.3 5.6 44.1 6.4 Rents and royalties. ______________ _ '2.6 33.6 7.6 6.1 13.8 10.6 .1 Net capital gain6_____________________ 3.5 1.7 .3 1.0 2.5 .9 7.7 .1 .4 1.9 1.3 1.7 3.5 Net gain, sales other than capital assets7 . 1.8 2.0 Dividends, domestic corporations______ 17.4 12.9 13.5 10.8 46.2 9.5 7.0 101.7 5.4 Dividends, foreign corporations________ 4.8 3.5 10.1 31.1 .3 5.6 11.7 Interest on Government obligations: 1.2 1.9 .2 .6 .3 .6 .4 Subject to declared value excess-profits .5 tax.8 .2 .4 .6 .2 .6 .9 1.6 .5 W holly tax-exempt9________________ 12.4 26.3 Other receipts.________________________ 26 8 10.6 15.3 27.0 21.8 16.0 14 Compiled deductions, total______________ 5,436. 5 1, 512. 6 6. 984.3 1, 797.2 2.171. 7 4,005.1 4,229.0 1, 346.0 15 16 17 18 Cost of goods sold 1 _._ _ _ __________ 3,746.7 1,083. 7 5, 560. 6 1,467. 7 1, 655. 2 2,866. 7 3, 626. 2 0 Cost of operations 10__________ ____ ___ 4.4 6.0 5.5 .4 156.7 31.0 2.7 Compensation of officers_______________ 36.7 32.6 107.9 22.9 14.3 38.6 116.1 Rent paid on business property________ 30.2 7.0 9.1 14.7 5.5 56.6 6.0 Repairs. _ __ _____________________ 78.7 38. 7 199.7 24.8 28.8 66.2 73.1 13.4 Bad debts._____ ______________________ 10.3 4.4 11.6 4.6 2.7 3.8 16.1 6.1 Interest paid_____________ _ _______ _ _ 9.5 93.1 7.1 5.0 38.0 Taxes paid u _. ___________________ 39.2 161.4 38.2 59.9 106. 4 145.3 202.7 .6 1.8 .4 2.1 Contributions or gifts 12_______________ .8 .9 2.0 Depreciation_____ ____________________ 271.1 62.2 228.1 33.6 50.6 102.7 91.6 Depletion_____ _______ _____ __________ 4.1 .2 .1 149.0 1.7 3.0 .7 .4 .2 .4 Amortization_______________ . . . _ _ 0 .1 1.5 .4 10.5 7.4 Net long-term capital loss 9___________ 16.3 4.3 2.8 5.9 1.6 5.4 3.4 Net loss, sales other than capital assets 7. 2.2 2.6 2.3 1.0 2.0 Other deductions_____________________ 691.7 216.8 556.4 139.4 315.2 683.9 254.1 11 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 248.4 .6 247.8 .8 44.8 .1 4.6 201.6 .4 201.2 1.1 47.3 .9 9.1 595.7 .6 595.1 9.3 137.2 4.8 38.3 214.5 .2 214.3 .7 48.7 .6 18.7 319.4 .9 318.5 .9 74.1 1.2 27.6 639.5 1.6 637.9 4.5 143.9 5.3 60.5 567.8 .5 567.4 1.1 127.7 .7 50.3 820.9 295.2 16.3 6.1 30.8 1.5 5.3 38.3 .3 35.4 0 1.9 3.1 3.0 87.9 248.8 .2 248.6 4.1 57.4 1.9 31.4 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Deduct tax-exempt interest__________ Net income or deficit______ ___________ Net operating loss deduction14_________ Income tax___________________________ Declared value excess-profits tax_______ Excess profits tax__________ ______ ____ 37 Total tax.............................. .................... ......... 49.5 57.4 180.3 68.0 103.0 209.7 178.8 90.6 38 Compiled net profit less total tax________ 198.9 144.2 415.5 146.4 216.4 429.8 389.0 158.2 Compiled net profit or net loss_______ . . . 2 Excludes nontaxable income other than tax-exempt interest on Government obligations. 3 Gross sales, less returns and allowances, where inventories are an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of goods sold” , see “ Compiled deductions.” 4 Gross receipts from operations where inventories are not an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of operations,” see “ Compiled deductions.” 5 Less than $50,000. 6 Net capital gain or loss is the amount from the sales or exchanges of capital assets (excluding property used in trade or business of a character which is subject to the allowance for depreciation). The deduction for “ Net capital loss” (excess of capital losses over capital gains) cannot exceed $2,000 or the actual amount of loss, whichever is less. This limitation does not apply to certain losses of banks and trust companies. 7 Consists of net gain or loss from property used in trade or business of a character subject to the allow ance for depreciation. IN C O M E T A X R E T U R N S Pr o f it s , a n d T a x , by M ajor I n d u s t r ia l 1940— Continued G roups: ;enths of millions of dollars] 139, 849 37,502 4,639 32,863 85,798 6,502 Food stores, in cluding market milk dealers G en era l m e r chandise Total retail 3,730 Retail O th er w h o le salers Other public utilities 14,649 3,674 Wholesale C o m m is s io n merchants C ommunication 22,053 Transportation Manufacturing not al locable 1,968 Total public utilities Other manufacturing 4,075 TRADE U T IL IT IE S Total wholesale P U B L IC Total trade M ANUFAC T U R IN G — C o n . 6,860 1 1,169. 6 428.4 13, 710. 4 8,188. 8 1, 563. 7 3,957. 8 47. 216. 0 21, 889. 71 638.5 21, 251.2 21, 578.3 5. 890.2 4,135. 3 1,138. 5 9.2 2.4 3.4 .3 .2 6.1 2.4 .1 .1 4.1 3.0 .1 6.8 .1 3.4 2.4 83.4 1.4 61.9 1, 056. 7 731.6 4.8 43.9 9.6 8.2 4.4 4.6 25.3 .4 20.9 (6 ) .1 1.5 1.0 200.2 112.9 .1 112.7 .9 26.7 .7 6.7 2 154.2 112.8 2.8 38.7 45, 783. 7 21, 245. 6 390.1 20,855. 5 20,926.4 5, 717. 5 4,095.0 3 418.9 693.7 426.5 224.7 2.6 12,967. 2 7,656.4 1, 516. 3 3,794. 5 205.7 29.4 18.2 4 201.8 50.2 2.9 74.7 27.7 83. 1 30.0 40.8 20.4 .7 21.9 1.0 5 5.7 97.9 26.3 23.6 62.6 249. C 200. C 22.7 4.4 6 1.1 21.9 1.6 26.0 5.2 2.1 7.4 3.2 .2 2.5 .5 3.6 .3 7 .2 2.9 1.6 27.9 7.1 2.3 3.6 .2 30.0 .1 2.0 .'9 8 .4 .2 2.1 72.2 130.5 48.9 27.6 14.6 43.7 19.0 .8 1.8 9 20.9 8.9 6.6 1.4 .7 11.1 8.5 .4 .7 (6 40.1 .1 10.9 8.5 (6 10 ) ) (6 ) .2 3.5 1.1 2.8 1.1 .1 1.0 1.5 .4 .5 11 .8 17.9 1.8 457.9 .8 120.4 .1 9.0 .7 111.4 .8 305.8 .3 77.0 .1 12 13.2 13 406.6 12, 395.0 7,857.3 1,284.4 3,253. 3 46,132.0 21,452. 5 604.6 20,847. 9 21,042.9 5, 580. 3 4,078. 7 14 300.7 1.6 16.1 2.5 3.4 1.6 2.7 7.4 .1 7.6 .5 C) 1.7 .7 59.9 78.9 111.3 7, 365.1 5,127.9 123.4 90.9 500.4 425.6 37.7 30.0 6.9 22.0 1, 075. 3 647.6 1, 058. 0 523.8 .6 3.7 900.4 271.8 12.9 2.7 .1 .1 39.8 47.7 26.4 21.8 1,110.6 588.8 21.9 1,315.4 .1 2.4 21.8 1, 313. 0 .3 33.0 347.3 6.0 1.2 .3 13.2 1.0 331.5 1.4 330.2 10.2 124.1 .9 8.2 1.5 30.9 36, 788.1 18, 545. 4 359.5 18,186. 0 15, 384. 0 3,827. 7 3, 255. 2 231.4 100.2 705.1 1, 532. 0 109.3 22.9 7.9 11.1 86.3 9.2 23.3 901.6 366.2 40.5 436.1 54.3 35.6 325.7 704.2 33.3 41.5 563.4 164.5 98.9 62.4 9.4 89.5 2.1 5.6 97.7 19.9 68.6 14. 5 19.4 22.1 .6 5.4 9.6 159.1 78.8 62.8 22.4 3.9 4.4 58.4 134.4 48.7 378.9 51.5 69.0 6.9 20.9 3.7 47.8 138.9 395.3 467.9 130.2 123.4 293.5 107.0 43.6 6.8 2.2 .9 8.5 2.8 5.1 2.2 .8 .3 2.5 292.1 188.1 440.5 68.6 3.3. 192.6 41.0 65.3 59.5 10. 2 .4 1.0 .4 («) .4 .1 (6 ) (5 ) .9 .4 .2 .1 .3 (6 ) («) (5 ) (5 ) 1.4 6.5 34.1 15.4 16.4 14.1 6.8 2.6 2.3 3.4 1.3 13.4 4.1 7.3 .3 3.7 1.0 1.3 148.6 373.2 6, 297. 5 1,975. 6 150.4 1,825. 2 3,828.3 1, 283.9 599.8 279.3 .2 279.1 1.6 65.1 .1 1.7 704.5 1, 084.1 .8 1.8 703.8 1, 082. 2 21.2 16.6 158.2 262.9 .2 4.9 3.3 27.9 437.2 .8 436.4 6.9 100.1 2.4 12.8 83.9 .1 33.8 .5 7.1 .2 1.5 403.3 .7 402.6 6.5 93.1 2.2 11.3 535.4 .8 534.6 7.8 134.9 1.5 12.6 310.0 .3 309.7 1.1 73.4 .3 9.2 56.6 .1 56.4 .7 15.2 .1 .4 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 * 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 34.2 7.3 361.7 133.1 66.8 161.8 295.7 115.3 8.8 106.5 149.0 82.8 15.7 37 78.7 14.5 953.7 198.4 212.5 542.7 788.3 321.9 25.1 296.8 386.4 227.1 40.8 38 8 Consists of interest on XJ. S. savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount over $5,C00. 9 Consists of interest on obligations of States, Territories, and political subdivisions thereof, the Distr ict > Columbia, and U. S. possessions; obligations of the U. S. issued on or before Sept. 1, 1917, Treasi Lry f Lotes, Treasury bills, and Treasury certificates of indebtedness; U. S. savings bonds and Treasury boi Lds iwned in principal amount of $5,000 or less; and obligations of instrumentalities of the X S. J. 1 Includes taxes which are reported in “ Cost.” 0 1 Excludes (1) Federal income and excess-profits taxes, (2) taxes reported in “ Cost of goods sold” a ad 1 Cost of operations,” and (3) income and profits taxes paid to foreign countries and XJnited States poss 3Sions if any portion thereof is claimed as a credit against income tax. 1 Limited to 5 percent of net income before deduction of contributions or gifts. 2 1 Deduction due to prior year net operating loss. 4 274 N A T IO N A L No. 2 7 7 . — I ncom e T ax R GOVERNM ENT etu rn s, F IN A N C E S C o r p o r a t io n — R e c e ip t s , D e d u c t io n s , [All money figures in millions and trade—continued Retail—Continued ITEM Pack Drug age liquor stores stores Furni ture Eating Apparel and and Auto Filling and house drink motive station Hard acces fur ware ing sories nish places dealers ings .. | 11,401 5, 691 9,623 10, 722 2,675 2,8:3 2 Compiled receipts, total2 .................... ..... 97.4 631.2 1,958.4 895.1 791.7 3, 887.2 318.0 189.1 3 4 5 Gross sales 3_________________________ Gross receipts from operations 4______ * Interest, not on Government obliga tions. Rents and royalties_________________ Net capital gain6 ________________ _ Net gain, sales other than capital as sets.7 Dividends, domestic corporations------Dividends, foreign corporations_____ Interest on Government obligations: Subject to declared value excessprofits tax.8 Wholly tax-exempt9...... .................... Other receipts__________ ____________ 96.3 .8 0 618.8 1,892.7 2.7 13.8 .5 1.3 790. 9! 10.1 2. 7 752.3 3, 788. 3 29.1 61.1 .4 6.4 307.8 4.3 .1 184.7 .9 .7 1 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Number of returns_________ 1,703 5,436 .1 1.5 .5 .1 0 0 1.5 0 0 2.3 .1 .2 8.0 .2 .2 2.2 .5 0 0 4.3 .1 .3 2.1 .2 .2 1.1 0 .6 0 0 .2 0 0 .1 .1 0 0 .1 39.8 0 88.3 0 0 28.1 .1 2.1 0 873.9 788.2 3,853.1 310.8 186.9 234.9 2.4 7.2 6.8 2.0 .9 .9 6.6 0 5.2 0 0 .2 .1 141.0 .4 9.8 4.0 .3 1.4 1.0 2.7 0 1.2 0 0 .1 .1 43.6 24.9 5.7 4.1 Compiled deductions, total________ 97.3 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Cost of goods sold 1 _________________ 0 Cost of operations 1 ___ ___________ 0 Compensation of officers_____________ Rent paid on business property--------Repairs___ - - - - - - _____ - - - - Bad debts- ___ __________________ Interest paid________________________ Taxes paid 11________________________ Contributions or gifts 12. . ___________ Depreciation._______________________ Depletion___________________________ Amortization________________ ______ Net long-term capital loss 6 _________ Net loss, sales other than capital as sets.7 Other deductions............................. __ 75.7 .6 5.5 2.9 .1 .1 .2 1.9 0 .5 0 0 0 0 432.8 1,246.8 1.2 4.8 64.4 17.1 31.9 125.2 1.9 4.6 .5 8.1 1. 1 4.5 9.0 24.9 .1 .6 6.7 16.0 0 0 .1 0 1.0 0 .1 .6 452.1 2.3 37.3 28.2 2.1 9.5 5.1 14.8 .3 5.6 0 0 .3 .2 441.7 3,268. 3 16.4 36.9 30.2 71.2 52.4 36.6 6.8 5.2 .5 9.4 2.8 12.6 20.2 24.1 .2 .3 18.8 10.3 0 0 .1 0 .5 1.4 .4 .6 9.7 115.7 415.0 316.1 197.1 .1 13.0 0 13.0 .2 3.0 .1 .1 41.7 .1 41.6 1.2 11.2 .2 .9 21.2 0 21.2 .9 5.5 .1 .1 3.5 Compiled net profit or net loss.. .......... 37 Total tax 38 Compiled net profit less total tax_____ Deduct tax-exempt interest-......... .. Net income or d eficit_______________ Net operating loss deduction 14----------Income tax________________ _________ Declared value excess-profits tax___ Excess profits tax___________________ _ _ __ -------------- 0 0 .1 14 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 .5 0 0 .2 0 618.2 1,916.7 29 3.0 .1 .1 .1 0 .1 0 0 0 3.5 .5 3.0 .1 .1 376.1 34. 1 ' 7.2 .1 0 34.1 7.1 1.2 .2 8. 1 1.9 .2 0 1.1 0 2.2 2.2 0 2.2 .1 .7 0 0 .1 3.2 12.2 5.8 3.2 9.5 2.0 .8 iK1 1 9.8 29.4 15.4 .3 24.6 5.3 1.4 3 Excludes nontaxable income other than tax-exempt interest on Government obligations. 3 Gross sales, less returns and allowances, where inventories are an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of goods sold,” see “ Compiled deductions.” 4 Gross receipts from operations where inventories are not an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of operations,” see “ Compiled deductions.” 8 Less than $50,000. 8 Net capital gain or loss is the amount from the sales or exchanges of capital assets (excluding property used in trade or business of a character which is subject to the allowance for depreciation). The deduction for “ Net capital loss” (excess of capital losses over capital gains) cannot exceed $2,000 or the actual amount of loss, whichever is less. This limitation does not apply to certain losses of banks and trust companies. 7 Consists of net gain or loss from property used in trade or business of a character subject to the allow ance for depreciation. 8 Consists of interest on U. S. savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount over $5,000. IN C O M E P r o f it s , a n d T ax , M by ajor TAX 275 RETURNS I n d u s t r ia l G ro u ps: 1940-— Continued tenths of millions of dollars] trade —continued S E R V IC E Retail--C on. Building materi als, fuel, and ice Auto Miscel motive lane Hotels ous M o and P e r Busi repair Trade serv repair tion other sonal ness Other not al Total serv pic service lodg serv serv ices trade locable ing and ices, tures ice ice not al places hand ga locable rages trades Amuse Other ment, serv except ice, motion includ ing pic tures schools Serv ice not allo cable 41, 385 4, 852 9, 256 7, 562 3,803 4,471 4, 858 4,988 179 1 1,272.9 1,511.8 3,748.1 3, 846.1 643.1 659.8 795.6 167.7 61.5 1,006.9 243.4 262.5 5.7 2 409.9 1, 237. 0 1, 445.1 3,611.8 61.5 3, 265. 2 12.2 23.1 6.2 8.0 4.5 2.7 178.1 423.5 .8 72.1 580.3 .5 36.3 728.5 2.7 43.3 116.9 .2 14.7 46.1 27.3 920.3 2.3 15.3 216.3 .3 21.9 228.7 1.1 1.0 4.6 (fi) (5 ) 3 4 5 19.2 .7 .4 4.2 .3 .8 3.4 .4 .1 (5 ) (5 ) 0) 6 7 8 .8 .5 .1 («) 9 10 .1 .1 .2 8,812 4.9 .4 .6 1.3 (*) 13,523 16, 549 5.6 .2 .4 11.7 .7 1.2 78.3 2.5 2.9 30.5 .5 .4 1.8 .1 .4 14.1 .4 .4 .9 2.3 20.5 23.0 4.5 1.5 (5 ) .6 .1 2.8 .5 ({) (s) .1 .2 .1 (5) .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 .4 .6 13.6 31.7 31.8 .1 (5 ) 1,416 4.9 (5 ) .3 .1 (5 ) (5 ) .1 (5 ) .1 16.8 3.9 (5 ) (5 ) (5 ) (5 ) (fi) .1 (5) (5 ) 11 12 (5 ) 50.9 7.8 3.8 9.7 2.0 .4 15.8 5.3 5.9 . 1 13 1,249.0 1,489. 9 3, 636. 6 3, 737. 5 657.1 647.6 766.5 167.5 60.0 938.2 235.8 259.2 5.7 14 251.7 950.3 1,057. 4 2, 858. 7 9.2 22.0 1, 754. 4 7.0 99.3 198.8 56.7 46.7 41.9 40.3 201.3 8.2 9.2 47.4 3.5 5.5 17.6 11.0 20.9 11.0 59.2 6.3 13.9 6.8 44.2 19.8 121.7 18.9 1.4 .6 .3 .3 31.0 12.8 142.7 14.9 .1 .2 .1 .1 («) .1 .2 (5 ) 8.4 .6 2.3 2.0 2.0 6.0 1.7 1.1 102.5 181.4 15.0 39.7 21.7 2.7 29.4 41.4 .1 47.0 36.4 326.6 49.3 20. 2 8.9 5.0 4.7 18.5 .3 25.6 26.7 412.4 62.1 18.4 3.4 7.9 3.1 13.2 .3 14.9 30.5 61.0 10.8 20.3 1.0 .9 2.0 4.8 9.6 29.6 5.2 1.4 .3 .3 .3 1.2 20.7 532.2 20.9 78.1 6.1 1.6 14.3 24.2 .1 28.5 9.3 108.0 11.9 12.5 4.0 .5 3.3 11.7 .5 12.6 15.6 101.2 22.6 10.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 6.4 .1 6.5 .6 2.1 1.0 .2 (5 ) (5 ) (5 ) (5 ) (5 ) (5 ) (5 ) (5 ) (5 ) (5 ) 3.9 1.9 .5 .5 (5 ) (5 ) 1.4 .4 (6 ) (5 ) (6 ) (5 ) (8 ) 6.1 .2 .5 1.3 1.0 .4 (5 ) (5) .7 1.2 .7 1.1 176.2 270.1 493.6 923.5 170.5 151.0 202.5 29.5 10.6 210.1 59.5 88.5 23.9 .1 23.9 .8 5.9 .2 111.5 12.2 .1 12.2 .6 3.9 .1 .1 29.1 .1 29.0 .6 9.4 .1 1.5 68.6 .1 68.5 2.5 12.5 .1 .2 7.6 .1 7.5 .4 4.0 .1 .4 3.2 111.3 1.9 27.8 1.1 2.5 108.6 is U. 0 .6 0) 108.0 1 U.0 3 .9 5.6 3.2 36.6 .4 (5 ) .1 1.8 .2 .2 21.9 .1 21.8 .9 6.8 .3 .3 6.2 7.3 31.4 38.8 3.3 4.1 10.0 .8 .5 12.8 4.4 2.8 17.7 14.6 80.0 69.8 I317. S 8.1 19.1 13.0 1.0 55.8 3.2 .2 .5 (5 ) (fi) .2 .1 .7 .1 (5 ) 1.5 .1 .4 (6 ) (5 ) .2 3.1 .3 2.4 .1 .3 15 16 17 18 19 (5 ) 20 (5 ) .1 21 .1 22 23 (•) .1 24 25 26 27 (5 ) 28 (5 ) 1.3 29 (5 ) (5 ) (5 ) (5 ) (5 ) (5 ) 0) 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 .1 37 3 .4 1 (5) 38 9 Consists of interest on obligations of States, Territories, and political subdivisions thereof, the District of Columbia, and U. S. possessions; obligations of the U. S. issued on or before Sept. 1,1917, Treasury notes, Treasury bills, and Treasury cetificates of indebtedness; U. S. savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount of $5,000 or less; and obligations of instrumentalities of the U. S. 1 Includes taxes which are reported in “ Cost.” 0 1 Excludes (1) Federal income and excess-profits taxes, (2) taxes reported in “ Cost of goods sold” and 1 “ Cost of operations,” and (3) income and profits taxes paid to foreign countries and United States posses sions if any portion thereof is claimed as a credit against income tax. 1 Limited to 5 percent of net income before deduction of contributions or gifts. 2 1 Compiled net loss or deficit. 3 u Deduction due to prior year net operating loss. N A T IO N A L G O V E R N M E N T F IN A N C E S No. 2 7 7 . — I ncom e T R ax etu rn s, C o r p o r a t io n — R e c e ip t s , D e d u c t io n s , [All money figures in millions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 _38 Number of returns______ Compiled receipts, total * _____ Gross sales s. . ________________ Gross receipts from operations4. Interest, not on Government obligations_________________ Rents and royalties___________ Net capital gain 6_____________ Net gain, sales other than capi tal assets 7__________________ Dividends, domestic corpora tions_______________________ Dividends, foreign corporations. Interest on Government obli gations: Subject to declared value excess-profits tax.8 Wholly tax-exempt9________ Other receipts _ _____________ Compiled deductions, total_____ Cost of goods sold 10__________ Cost of operations 10__________ Compensation of officers______ Rent paid on business property Repairs______________________ 1 Bad debts____________________ Interest paid_________ ____ ___ Taxes paid 11_________ _____ Contributions or gifts 1 _______ 8 Depreciation_________________ Depletion____________________ Amortization_________________ Net long-term capital loss 6___ Net loss, sales other than capi tal assets.7 Other deductions____________ Compiled net profit or neflossDeduct tax-exempt interest— Net income or deficit_________ Net operating loss deduction 1 4 Income tax___________________ Declared value excess-profits tax. Excess profits tax_____________ Total tax_____________________ Compiled net profit less total tax. 142, 602 37,462 15,873 9,913.2 4,389. 6 1,933. 5 22.9 67.6 767.3 293.0 3, 729.1 2,987 57.2 15.8 5, 482 408.5 3.4 222.1 917.0 92.8 88.8 20.8 12.7 1.5 157.6 1.8 1.2 2, 209. 5 1, 345. 2 176.4 1, 305. 0 113.6 131.1 2, 250 4,065 286.9 1,458.6 14.9 137.4 10.6 30.9 2.8 10.5 Security and commodityexchange brokers and dealers Other investment com panies including holding companies 1 6 Investment trusts and in vestment companies 1 8 i Short-term credit agencies, except banks Banks and trust companies Long-term credit agencies, ; mortgage companies, ex cept banks Finance Total finance Total finance, insurance, real es tate, and lessors of real property FINANCE, INSURANCE, REAL ESTATE, AND LESSORS OF REAL PROPERTY 2,011 137.5 66.7 199.8 19.8 6.4 4.0 .6 2.5 60.3 3.5 .6 .6 1.8 1.3 50.6 1,385. 2 1, 263. 8 74.4 72.8 27.0 .7 .5 9.6 .1 217.6 7.1 995.6 64.7 4.9 (5 ) 262.8 .3 .1 1.3 1.6 1.2 200.3 411.8 209.1 47.7 164.3 90.3 8,633.1 3,008. 8 1,494.3 50.2 18.7 84.1 .2 219.9 451.6 287.2 192.3 204.8 82.2 44.8 16.4 107.9 12.5 244.6 217.8 126.7 229.0 992.0 558.3 644.3 168.3 108.1 2.1 4.9 3.6 88.2 52.1 417.3 24.5 1.4 .1 .4 .2 (fi) 78.4 439.2 336.3 19.2 193.9 102.7 1.1 4.0 73.6 1.6 2.5 234.9 1.2 8.5 .9 .3 24.5 31.9 7.5 .3 .8 .4 (5 ) 118.8 3.5 2.1 15.0 654.4 12.3 56.5 17.6 16.7 .9 15.2 218.5 27.1 .8 22.8 .7 (5 ) 114.5 61.8 2.1 4.9 130.6 1.6 6.1 1.2 1.1 7.6 14.1 4.4 (8 ) 2.6 (5 ) (s) 2.2 5.2 .1 12.0 295.4 2.8 2.9 25.6 9.6 .6 25.8 50.7 11.5 .3 3.4 (6 ) C) 3.5 .9 16.6 28.2 7.0 .1 1.8 4.1 4.7 .1 .8 (B ) (*) 1.5 3.7 28.1 is 16.4 1.1 is 17.5 .2 1.0 (8 ) 158.0 113.1 .1 113.0 .5 24.7 .1 36.2 52.0 1.6 50.3 .8 6.3 (5 ) 89.1 804.1 2.1 802.0 .8 58.8 (6 ) 62.0 6. 8 2.1 4.7 .3 2.8 (5 ) (5 ) 1.0 59.8 744.4 .3 3.1 3.7 103.2 332.1 267.9 4,637.7 1,043.4 1,280.1 1,380. 8 411.8 209.1 868.4 1,171.7 11.6 4.3 189.1 120.4 1.2 .5 628.8 439.3 200.3 239.0 1.2 21.7 .3 7.4 3.8 197.7 124.8 1,082.4 1,256.0 .2 22.2 417.0 (*) (5 ) 1.0 is 17.4 2.2 27.0 86.1 6.3 45.6 2 Excludes nontaxable income other than tax-exempt interest on Government obligations. 3 Gross sales, less returns and allowances, where inventories are an income-determining factor. For “ C ost of goods sold,” see “ Compiled deductions.” < i Gross receipts from operations where inventories are not an income-determining factor. “ For Cost oi ope rations,” see “ Compiled deductions.” 5 Less than $50,000. 6 Net capital gain or loss is the amount from the sales or exchanges of capital assets (excluding property use d in trade or business of a character which is subject to the allowance for depreciation). The deduction for “ Net capital loss” (excess of capital losses over capital gains) cannot exceed $2,000 or the actual amount of 1oss, whichever is less. This limitation does not apply to certain losses of banks and trust companies. < 7 Consists of net gain or loss from property used in trade or business of a character subject to the allowance for depreciation. 8 Consists of interest on U. S. savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount over $5,000. 277 IN C O M E T A X R E T U R N S P r o f it s , T and ax , M by ajor I n d u s t r ia l 1940— Continued G roups: Nature of business not allocable, except trade and tenths of millions of dollars] AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERY 4.0 43.3 ‘9 .8 11.1 2.6 1.8 1.2 .3 , 5.3 .1 3.3 .1 102.0 1.3 .5 62.7 62.6 (5 ) agriculture, forestry, and fishery 8,400 643.4 518.4 89.9 7, 540 596.1 484.4 81.8 2.4 10.8 2.3 2.0 10.4 1.1 .3 .2 1.2 Fishery 833.7 191.0 4.3 , j 7, 268 15, 749 228.8 2, 528. 0 4.5 199. 5 7.4 2, 273. 3 Forestry 15.2 1, 985. 5 1, 792. 8 6,257 89, 734 204.6 1,901.3 40.1 192.7 968.9 Con struc tion Agriculture and services 2,957 8,138 1,881 40.0 3,393. 6 3,188. 9 Lessors of real property, except buildings Insurance agents, brokers, etc. Insurance carriers Total insurance carriers, agents, etc. Insurance carriers, agents, etc. Total 1,837 67.3 4. 7 6.5 Finance not allocable Other finance companies FinanceContinued Real estate, including lessors of buildings 1 FINANCE, INSURANCE, REAL ESTATE AND LESSORS OF REAL property—continued 518 17.3 10.1 4.2 342 30.1 24.0 3.9 7,033 124. 5 62.4 41.5 1 2 .1 .1 2.8 6.1 1.6 5 6 7 L6 8 1.0 1.5 .3 28.5 754.9 11.5 .2 .1 41.8 .9 3.1 2.9 1.0 .5 1.4 98.4 1.1 3.7 .3 16.3 .2 3.1 (5 ) 7.7 .8 6.7 .3 6.5 .3 .1 .1 (8 ) 1.2 .3 .3 .7 .7 (8 ) (8 ) .2 .4 25.8 27.5 155.5 2,459.7 3. 7 156.2 .6 1,888. 4 5.2 112.0 12. 2 3.8 1.7 13.9 2.2 7.6 51.4 8.4 22. 1 32.7 .4 (5 ) 10.2 38.3 22.4 .2 .1 (5 ) 4.4 5.0 4.2 1.7 .1 8.9 626.3 381.2 25.4 20.8 14.8 12.1 3.7 13.2 16. 6 .1 27.5 2.6 (5) 8.2 5.2 .1 7.8 573.1 352.9 21.8 19.2 14.4 11.4 3.3 11.6 14.8 .1 25.9 (B ) (s) 6.6 2.3 .6 23.9 8.5 1.4 .7 .1 (5 ) .3 1.2 1.3 (fi) .6 1.9 (s) 1.4 2.8 (5 ) 832.7 189.5 4.0 201.2 201.1 1.6 11.5 2.6 6.6 56.9 3,424. 7 3,246.4 (8 ) 2.1 182.6 1.7 2.6 11.7 1.0 60. 7 4.6 1.3 (5 ) 36.6 4.9 178.3 2,044.1 27.7 114.2 20.2 102.3 44.0 96.5 7.4 87.7 .3 19.4 1.6 331.3 1.3 4.6 342.6 .1 .8 275.1 1.7 .7 (s) (5) .2 36.7 1.0 .1 82.2 25.4 15.8 3,044.1 2, 948. 2 3 3 431.3 131 6 .9 1 31.1 1 67. 4 201.2 201.1 1.6 .1 3 431.4 131 8 . 6 1 232.3 is 258.5 .4 .1 .9 .6 23.2 4.2 1.0 17.7 .2 (8 ) (8 ) (5 ) 526.5 96.0 3 26.3 1 1 4 2 . 8 1.3 (5 ) 3 26.3 1 144. 1 5.2 .3 24.1 5.5 .2 .4 23.6 73.3 .2 73.0 1.2 21.4 .1 182.8 68.3 .4 67.8 5.3 18.9 .9 95.0 17.1 .1 17.0 1.6 9.2 .3 88.0 22.9 .1 22.8 1.3 8.5 .2 3.6 1 6 .6 3 (5 ) 1 6 .6 3 .1 .3 (fi) 2.8 2.2 26.2 20.0 is 57.3 is 77.4 .4 .5 24.9 6.2 20.11 is 167.7 .4 21.9 51.4 3.1 22.9 .3 9.7 7.3 .3 9.0 13.9 (*) .1 1.6 68.6 3. 6 3.7 4.2 .8 .6 8.3 3.5 2.5 (5 ) 4.9 (5 ) .1 4.9 5.9 2.0 4.8 1.2 .2 8.1 6. 6 2.3 (5 ) .8 1 12.6 2.5 .1 (8 ) 4.3 1.0 4 6 .6 1317.9 3 21.0 56.9 22. 4 2.1 5.1 51.0 111.3 .4 43.8 (5 ) (5 ) 61.7 4.7 .9 12.9 15.0 1.8 3.5 49.7 106.7 .3 42.2 (3 ) 45.4 .7 (8 ) 2 1 3 4 2.6 9 .2 10 .2 11 .2 5.4 173.3 48.0 11.3 14.6 2.5 1. 1 6.7 4.6 5.1 .1 4.3 .3 (5 ) 31.0 11.4 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 3.4 32.3 .8 1* 48. 9 .2 .8 1 49. 1 3 .2 .3 .4 1.4 .1 (8 ) 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 .5 29.3 19.8 2.2 .9 .2 .6 .2 .3 .4 (5 ) 1.0 (5 ) .2 (8 ) (5 ) (® ) .3 is 6.9 (5) 36 1.5 37 3 .3 1 60. 4 38 .4 9 Consists of interest on obligations of States, Territories, and political subdivisions thereof, the District of Columbia, and U. S. possessions; obligations of the U. S. issued on or before Sept. 1,1917, Treasury notes, Treasury bills, and Treasury certificates of indebtedness; TJ. S. savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount of $5,000 or less; and obligations of instrumentalities of the U. S. 1 Includes taxes which are reported in “ Cost.” 0 1 Excludes (1) Federal income and excess-profits taxes, (2) taxes reported in “ Cost of goods sold”’ and 1 “ Cost of operations,” and (3) income and profits taxes paid to foreign countries and United States i sions if any portion thereof is claimed as a credit against income tax. 1 Limited to 5 percent of net income before deduction of contributions or gifts. 2 1 Compiled net loss or deficit. 3 1 Deduction due to prior year net operating loss. 4 1 See note 3, table 275. 5 1 See notes 4, and 5, table 275. 6 Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2. 278 N A T IO N A L No. 278.— G ross I ncom e of G O V E R N M E N T F IN A N C E S C o r p o r a t io n s , b y I n d u s t r ia l 1933 G rou ps: 1940 to [In millions of dollars. Gross income is less than total compiled receipts by amount of wholly tax-exempt interest on Government obligations. For items comprising “ total compiled receipts,” see table 277. See also headnote, table 271.] 1933 INDUSTRIAL GROUP 1934 1935 1936 1938 1937 1939 1940 Total___________________ ____ _ 83,642 100, 881 118,986 182,278 141,967 119,996 132,435 395 538 726 Agriculture and related industries 1 — 590 783 Mining and quarrying 1 3,067 ........ .............. 1,958 2,538 2,625 3,580 Manufacturing, tota l1 _____________ 35,151 41,093 47, 898 56,955 62,457 Food products 1 ........ ........................ 7,285 8,345 9, 328 10,390 10,879 592 1,672 1,059 Liquors and beverages........ ............ 1, 324 1,822 Tobacco products. ____ _______ 943 1,060 1,216 1, 111 1,301 Textile-mill products 1 ..................... i A O * / 4,511 4,532 K 950 / O 0 , yu/ Clothing and apparel1 ____________ 1 2,283 2,250 1,033 1,164 Leather and its manufactures_____ 988 1,283 1,332 Rubber, bone, celluloid, and ivory. 756 718 789 962 1,107 Forest products 1 ------ --------- ---------994 1,095 1,318 1,748 1,930 1,314 1,163 Paper, pulp, and products________ 1,492 1,729 1,888 Printing, publishing, e tc .. ______ 1,651 1,857 2, 233 2,028 2,438 Chemicals and allied products 1 ___ 1 \ 3,925 4,220 Petroleum and other mineral oil \ 6,286 6,649 7,428 l 4,605 products____ ____ _________ 5,287 I 719 840 1,018 1,381 Stone, clay, and glass products____ 1,536 Metal and its products 1 ________ — l 0 , 1W in u^o ID O O J12, 570 15,343 C * O l 4,784 Motor vehicles, complete or parts L_ r 101 iU, 4,753 1,022 1,436 1,206 All other manufacturing 1 _________ 1,663 1,839 1,257 1,493 Construction 1_____ ________________ 1,079 2,013 2,462 Transportation and public utilities 1 10,609 11,110 11,585 12,812 13,449 _. Trade 1............ ............... ............. .......... 24,199 33, Oil 37,530 43, 271 45,437 3,374 3,708 4,649 4,837 Service 1------- -------------------- ------- ------- 2,821 7,905 8,503 Finance—Banking, insurance, etc. L . 7,421 8,777 8,953 10 6 5 Nature of business not given________ 8 9 147, 808 610 2,689 51,128 9,988 1,615 1,290 3,214 2,180 1,126 858 1,750 1,524 2,195 3,626 617 2,828 58, 294 10, 258 1,696 1, 324 3,918 2,426 1,241 1,084 2,117 1,771 2, 268 4,243 652 3, 214 66, 980 10,609 1,833 1,420 4,234 2,620 1,290 1,166 2,441 2,047 2,411 4,741 5,098 1, 222 10,795 3,046 1,601 2,083 12,262 38, 582 4,021 8,414 206 5,410 1,505 13,098 3,662 1,463 2,366 13,196 42,223 4,190 8,610 110 5,684 1,714 18,280 4,796 1,694 2,659 13,836 46,590 4,470 9,282 124 1 See note 1, table 274. No. 279.— D iv id e n d s P a i d , A c c o r d in g b y I n d u s t r ia l p o r a t io n s , [In millions and tenths of millions of dollars. Income T a x R etu rns G r o u p s : 1937 t o 1940 to For totals for earlier years, see table 276. table 271.] 1937 INDUSTRIAL GROUP Cash 1938 Stock Cash Cash C or See also headnote, 1939 Stock of 1940 Stock Cash Stock . 7, 514.0 188.7 5,013,4 84.6 5, 746.7 89.9 6,088. 8 140.0 50.1 Agriculture and related industries 1 _____ Mining and quarrying 1 ________________ 381.2 Manufacturing, total L .. ___________ 2,953. 4 Food products 1______________ ______ 261.2 Liquors and beverages...... ........ ........... 99.9 Tobacco products___________________ 108.9 Textile-mill products L. ____________ 133.0 Clothing and apparel1 _______________ 23.3 30.1 Leather and its manufactures............... Rubber, bone, celluloid, and ivory___ 43.4 Forest products 1............ ........ ............... 68.0 Paper, pulp, and products...... .......... . 91.8 Printing, publishing, etc_____________ 125.8 Chemicals and allied products L .......... 346.4 Petroleum and other mineral oil prod 277.4 ucts______ _________ ____ ____ Stone, clay, and glass products_______ 116.5 Metal and its products 1_____________ 863.6 M otor vehicles, complete or parts 1 ___ 277.1 All other manufacturing 1 ____________ 87.0 Construction 1 ________________________ 53.5 Transportation and other public utilities11,360.8 Trade1........................ ................ ............... 718.7 Service 1 _________________ ____________ 153.8 Finance—Banking, insurance, etc.1____ |1,839.9 Nature of business not given___________ 2.7 1.9 20.3 2.4 236.0 93.0 1,663.2 6.8 232.0 59.1 6.6 98.0 (2 ) 50.5 4.7 .9 15.8 .2 19.1 17.3 1.7 1.8 35.2 5.9 44.8 2.4 80.1 13.7 224.9 .1 24.5 .4 239.8 26.8 2,209. 6 1.9 246.6 1.5 72.8 4.6 94.1 3.6 81.9 .2 21.2 .1 22.8 31.0 (2 ) .2 51.1 .3 55.3 .6 94.0 6.1 321.6 .1 27.5 1.5 309.2 32.8 2,399. 6 1.5 245.7 6.0 67.0 90. 2 2.4 86.9 1.6 21.9 1.3 22.6 .4 27.2 .7 64.6 .4 65.1 .7 89.4 8.2 326.7 .1 3.7 48.0 5.2 .8 1 3.6 4.8 1.2 .2 1.3 1.7 2.1 6.1 .1 .8 6.4 .1 .3 1.5 2.2 7.2 1.7 44.6 (2 ) .2 185.8 .1 102.8 7.9 695.6 .3 249.3 1.0 58.8 .5 34.7 1.8 1,120.6 10.1 506.2 1.1 97.6 41.8 1,577.8 .2 15.4 .8 1.5 15.6 .5 2.4 2.1 11.4 19.1 2.4 53.0 .2 Total_________________ 1 See note 1, table 274. 6.1 .6 38.8 1.3 1.7 4.6 25.2 24.0 2.9 34.6 (2 ) 185.7 55.7 393.2 97.9 54.0 27.6 1,164.1 435.1 90.0 1,371.8 5.4 186.8 88.7 561.0 219.6 61.0 33.5 1,254.3 505.2 94.0 1,380.2 5.6 2 Less than $50,000. Source of tables 278 and 279: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2. 279 IN C O M E T A X R E T U R N S N o. 2 8 0 . — A ssets an d L ia b il it ie s of [All money figures in millions of dollars. C o r p o r a t io n s : 1930 to 1940 See headnote, table 271) ASSETS DEC. 31 (or Number Number at close of of of fiscal year n e a re st returns balance sheets filed i thereto) 1930______ 1931______ 1932______ 1933______ 1934______ 1935______ 1936______ 1937______ 1938______ 1939______ 1940______ 463,036 459, 704 451,884 446,842 469, 804 477,113 478,857 477,838 471,032 469,617 473.042 403,173 381,088 392,021 388, 564 410, 626 415, 205 415, 654 416, 902 411,941 412, 759 413,716 Total assets or total liabili ties s 334, 002 296,497 280,083 268, 206 301, 307 303,150 303,180 303,357 300, 022 306,801 320,478 Cash * 21, 012 15, 880 15,917 15, 236 19, 961 23,664 26,102 24, 346 27,973 34,054 41,423 ASSETS— con. Other assets 1930______ 1931 _____ 1932_ .......... 1933______ 1934______ 1935_.......... 1936.......... 1937______ 1938______ 1939______ 1940______ 19,511 16, 534 16,129 14, 535 14, 097 13, 501 11,882 10,794 10,176 6,846 6,514 Notes and ac Inven counts tories receiv able 4 59,675 48, 667 39, 564 35, 835 40, 529 38,690 40. 219 40, 329 37,763 39,451 42,864 18, 771 15,140 12, 372 13, 597 14, 311 14, 788 16, 584 18, 515 16, 582 17, 718 19,463 Invest ments, Govern ment obliga tions 6 10, 228 10,667 11, 917 13, 571 19, 084 21, 863 24, 313 23, 988 25,527 27, 353 29,570 Other invest ments 83, 809 75, 305 75,630 70, 474 90, 573 90,163 86, 208 85, 065 82, 701 81,155 80,429 Capital assets (less de precia tion and depletion) 120,994 114,303 108, 553 104,958 102, 751 100,480 97,873 100, 320 99,299 100,226 100,214 LIABILITIES Notes Bonded Surplus Capital stock « Other and debt and and un accounts mort liabilities divided payable gages Preferred Common profits6 26,870 23, 251 20, 562 19, 362 27, 021 25, 332 25, 580 25,121 21,851 22, 533 22, 683 50, 282 48,101 47, 222 45,883 48,604 49, 822 47, 023 49,326 50,278 49, 388 49,199 95, 568 81, 782 78, 730 75,384 84, 096 89, 066 97,109 787,276 790,455 7 98, 016 7110,209 19,117 19,217 19, 076 18, 394 19. 976 19, 533 18, 591 18,364 18,108 17, 255 17,138 87,067 79, 794 78, 413 74,088 84, 970 82, 733 78, 072 77,339 74,792 73, 482 72,292 61,832 51,976 45,664 44, 792 48, 986 48, 828 48, 043 858, 524 8 57,669 8 59,149 8 61,633 Deficit 6,734 7,624 9, 584 9,696 12, 347 12,163 11, 237 812, 594 813,131 813, 022 8 12,676 Net surplus 55,098 44,352 36,080 35,096 36,639 36,665 36,806 45,930 44,537 46,127 48,957 1 Excludes inactive corporations. 2 Adjustments are made in tabulating the data as follows: (1) Reserves for depreciation, depletion, amor tization, and bad debts, when reported under liabilities are deducted from the corresponding asset account and “ Total assets” and “ Total liabilities” are decreased by the amount of such reserves, (2) a deficit reported under assets is transferred to liabilities, and “ Total assets” and “ Total liabilities” are correspondingly de creased, (3) a negative amount reported under assets is transferred to liabilities, and “ Total assets” and “ Total liabilities” are correspondingly increased. 3 Cash in till and deposits in banks. 4 Less reserve for bad debts. Includes loans and discounts of banks. * For 1930 through 1933, consists of obligations of States, Territories, or political subdivisions thereof, or the District of Columbia; securities issued under the Federal Farm Loan Act or such act as amended; and obligations of the United States or its possessions, the interest on such obligations being wholly tax-exempt; for 1934 through 1940, there are included in addition to the above, those Government obligations the interest on which is partially tax-exempt (subject to declared value excess-profits tax). 6 For balance sheets in which common and preferred stock are not reported separately, the combined amount is tabulated as “ Common stock.” For balance sheets with no par stock and not reporting capital stock value, the net worth is tabulated under “ Surplus and undivided profits.” 2 Beginning 1937, excludes “ Surplus reserves.” s Consists of the sum of the positive amounts of “ Paid-in or capital surplus,” “ Earned surplus and un divided profits,” and “ Surplus reserves.” If one or more of these amounts are negative, they are tabulated as “ Deficit” and the remaining positive items are tabulated as “ Surplus and undivided profits.” Prior to 1937 the net amount of “ Surplus and undivided profits” or “ Deficit” was tabulated from each return. # Consists of negative amounts for “ Paid-in or capital surplus” and “ Earned surplus and undivided profits.” Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2. 280 No. 2 8 1 . — NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES I ncome Tax R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , b y T o t a l - A s se t s I n d u s t r i a l G r o u p s : 1940 C lasses, by [All money figures (except assets classes) in millions and tenths of millions of dollars. table 271] TOTAL-ASSETS CLASS (thousands of dollars) Com Com N um Total Total Net Net Num Total piled piled ber of assets or Total com income income ber of assets compiled net liabili or lia piled re net or re or receipts 3 profit returns1 profit deficit8 bilities 2 ceipts 3 deficit8 turns1 ties 2 or loss4 or loss4 Mining and quarrying All industrial groups Total_____ _______ 413,710 320,477. 7 145,426. 6 9,471. 6 9,048.2 Under 50______________ 225, 000 4,136.1 9,616. 9 0 9 6 . 0 0 9 6 . 8 50-100_________________ 61, 053 4,341.9 7,357. 6 57.3 56.6 100-250________________ 59, 059 9, 315. 9 12, 741. 8 274.9 273.3 250-500________________ 27, 832 9, 787. 2 10, 286. 4 344.5 339.7 500-1,000______________ 17, 505 12,227. 3 10, 418. 5 426.9 416.3 1.0005,000_____ 17, 627 36, 756. 5 23, 456.1 1, 401. 4 1,357.6 5.00010,000._____ _____________ 3 9,185. 9 687.2 666.4 2,603 18,142. 2,266 46,494. 2 21,850. 2 1,849.3 1, 795.6 10.00050,000____ 50.000 and over________ 771 179,276.3 40, 513. 2 4, 526.1 4, 238.9 8,885 3, 777 1.414 1,516 833 560 579 99 88 19 Manufacturing Total........... ........... 80,198 00, 547.4 Under 50______________ 38,448 739.8 861.2 50-100_________________ 12.022 100-250 ________________ 13, 054 2.074.5 250-500________________ 6,658 2,354. 5 4, 315 3.028.5 500-1,000______________ 1.000- 5,000____________ 4,303 9.034.8 663 4.614.8 5.00010,000____ 576 11,621. 7 10.00050,000____ 159 26,217. 6 50.000 and over________ 962.8 8S 3 . 6 0 1 0.0 4.5 10.6 15.5 38.8 43.1 186.9 707.2 Agriculture, forestry, and fishery 6,816 3, 596 1,135 1,110 463 276 215 13 7 1 1, 516. 4 73.8 79.7 175.3 160.3 188.7 407.5 90.2 117.6 223.3 616.8 19.4 79.7 81 . 5 51.7 8.8 82.0 1.1 63.8 2.4 62.3 3.1 101.7 1.4 10.7 (1 (7 6 *) 4 3 2 ) 17. 7 « .8 147.0 14.1 3.3 6.0 5.0 23.5 19.1 49.0 123.6 3.3 6.0 5.0 23.3 19.0 48.8 123.3 117.0 116.5 0 6 .6 0 6 .6 8.7 17.3 15. 7 9.9 39.0 2.0 7.1 23.8 8.7 17.2 15. 7 9.9 38.9 2.0 7.1 23.6 Construction 13,795 1,445.1 2,439. 4 9,532 488.2 152.8 1,802 127.5 290.6 1,474 226.1 439.6 522 179.8 313.3 261 261.6 180.0 178 337.1 377.1 122.2 18 145.7 8 119.6 123.3 69.7 69.3 0 4 .8 0 4 .8 o .7 0 .7 7.1 7.7 10.0 25.7 12.5 12.2 7.1 7.6 9.9 25.6 12.5 12.1 Nature of business not allocable 19.3 01.5 o.8 1.1 2.4 3.1 1.3 o.l o. S 14.1 5,049 3,649 474 374 266 153 120 11 2 657.1 114.5 0 3 8 . 0 0 3 8 . 2 0 7 .0 45.0 , 27.0 07.0 33.2 12.6 oi.S oi.S 01.0 0 1.1 58.1 18.8 92.9 15.7 0 8. 2 0 8. 2 106.9 13.2 0 2.4 0 2 .4 218.9 81 . 0 20.0 01.2 73.6 7.0 0 2 2 . 0 0 2 2 . 0 28.7 .2 (8 (7 (8 (7 ) ) ) ) 1 Returns of active corporations submitting balance sheets. 2 See note 2, table 280. 3 For items included in “ Total compiled receipts,” see table 277. 4 Compiled receipts less compiled deductions. 8 See note 2, table 271. 8 Deficit. 7 Less than $50,000. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2. 211.1 86 .2 0 11.2 Service 34,094 4,272.9 3,072.1 25,024 355.1 880.9 264.2 385.4 3, 750 463.6 2,988 517.9 1, 054 368.0 323.4 647 450.2 310.8 554 1,134. 7 661.7 46 292.2 121.2 260.2 443.4 26 240.6 501.5 5 Finance, insurance, real estate, and lessors of real property 9,454. 7 1,369. 5 329.6 0 8 3 . 5 233.9 89 . 6 471.4 5.5 411.2 14.8 471.7 25.0 1,290. 6 79.0 665.9 61.9 1,684. 3 236.8 3,896.1 989.6 212.0 0 6.8 0 11.2 18,680 56,747.8 13, 574.1 1,319.7 1,317.3 10, 772 171.5 346.9 1.8 1.8 2,236 157.3 7.4 217.0 7.4 367.4 2,116 336.6 23.9 23.8 332.4 380.8 1,081 28.1 28.1 749 530.7 341.5 32.9 32.8 971 2,155.4 881.9 91.9 91.7 242 1,714.2 518.1 56.6 56,2 315 7,291. 6 2,053. 9 256.2 255.6 198 44,009. 7 8, 515. 0 820.9 819.9 Trade Total____________ 120,725 168.414.2 Under 50______________ 48,984 1,021. 6 50-100_________________ 19,107 1,368.1 100-250________________ 21, 306 3,400. 9 250-500________________ 11, 658 4,120. 5 8,033 5, 636. 8 500-1,000______________ 1.000- 5,000____________ 8, 854 18,610. 2 1, 316 9,174.0 5.00010,000____ 1,103 22,508. 9 10.00050,000____ 364 102.573.2 50.000 and over________ 7,362. 5 3,219.1 75.9 92.7 101.6 87.0 243.2 199.0 297.8 216.9 385.7 238.7 1, 234.1 579.8 707.8 321.0 1.729.7 724.0 2.586.7 759.9 Public utilities 66,245. 9 5, 313.0 5,302.5 1, 965. 8 0 2 8 . 0 8 2 8 . 1 1,840. 0 23.9 23.8 3,987.0 115.0 114.8 3,980. 8 174.6 174.3 4,615. 2 246.3 245.7 11, 519. 9 904.2 902.1 4,866. 2 464.3 463.2 10,959. 7 1,136.0 1,133. 6 22, 511. 3 2,271.6 2,268.2 Total____________ 125,474 19, 514.2 46,060.1 1,089.4 1,087.0 Under 50__________ „. _ 81, 218 1,500. 7 5, 406. 2 0 1 5 . 2 8 1 5 . 2 50-100_________________ 19,113 1,349. 2 4, 239. 3 40.9 40.7 100-250________________ 15,121 2,337.7 6,658. 7 102.6 102.5 250-500________________ 5,297 1,832. 5 4,628. 9 98.4 98.2 2, 511 1, 720. 0 4,103. 4 500-1,000______________ 97.2 97.0 1,853 3, 623. 7 8,023. 5 237.7 237.2 1.000- 5,000___________ 195 1,353. 2 2, 530. 0 5.00010,000___ 92.8 92.6 141 2, 632. 9 6,026. 9 152.4 152.0 10.00050,000-.,_ 25 3,164. 3 4, 443. 2 282.6 282.6 50.000 and over_______ Total____________ Under 50______________ 50-100_________________ 100-250________________ 250-500________________ 500-1,000 _____________ 1.0005,000_____ 5.00010,000____ 10.00050,000____ 50,000 and over________ See headnote, 281 FEDERAL GIFT AND ESTATE TAX RETURNS No. 2 8 2 . — G if t Tax 1937 R etu r n s, Federal— Su m m a r y: to 1940 [All money figures and net gift classes in thousands of dollars] 1940: 1940: T A X A B L E R E T U R N S — N E T G IF T NonCLASSES taxable re 1,000 turns, Under 600no net 50 50-200 200-600 1,000 and gifts over TOTAL IT E M 1937 1938 1939 1940 Number of returns___________ 13,695 11,042 12,226 15,623 Total gifts before exclusions.. . Real estate_______________ Stocks and bonds________ Cash______ ___________ _ Insurance ______________ Miscellaneous____________ 10,693 3,974 751 163 25 17 568,109 399, 773 371, 604 570,042 223,363 129,932 103,142 55,626 21,161 36,819 46,704 41, 241 38,433 54,585 35,318 11,923 4,176 1,413 46 1,708 356,421 214, 583 188,926 322,212 109,664 64,740 61,231 41,497 16,070 29,012 86,074 72,390 72, 968 104,002 41,691 29,779 16, 252 6,909 4,564 4,806 28,732 21, 795 21,081 22,178 9,746 7, 574 4,299 373 187 50,178 49,764 50,196 67,066 26,945 15,917 17,185 5,434 480 1,105 392 332 Exclusions 1 _______________ 120,662 97,140 69,857 88,693 54,489 25,720 6,408 1, 352 _. Total gifts after exclusions___ 447,447 302,633 301,747 481,349 168,874 104,212 96,734 54,274 20,769 36,487 Deductions.................... . ___ 266,508 163, 832 170,170 255, 378 168,874 52,420 26,915 Charitable gifts after ex 75, 514 28,298 43,894 72,901 39,893 11,358 16,751 clusions____________ Specific exemption 2_____ 190,995 135, 534 126, 276 182,477 128,982 41,063 10,163 Net gifts Tax __ ________ ______ 180,939 138, 801 131, 577 225,972 ________f . 22,758 17,839 18, 701 34,445 3,603 1,105 2,461 1,615 1,989 945 160 2,341 120 51,792 69,819 50,671 19,663 34,027 3,518 7,875 7,869 4,604 10, 578 1 Exclusions, 1937-1938 not exceeding $5,000 for each donee; 1939 and 1940, $4,000. 2 Specific exemption $40,000 taken in 1 year or spread over a period of years at option of donor. are adjusted according to the provisions of sec. 1004 (a) (1), Internal Revenue Code. No. 283.'— N E state T ax 1916 R etu rn s, F ederal— Su m m ary: to Data 1941 o t e . — A l l money figures in thousands of dollars. Under the various revenue acts, returns are required for the estate of: (1) every citizen or resident alien who died (a) prior to February 26, 1926, or in the period June 6,1932 through August 30,1935, if gross estate exceeds $50,000; (b) in the period February 26, 1926 through June 5,1932, if gross estate exceeds $100,000; and (c) on or after August 31,1935, if gross estate exceeds $40,000; (2) every nonresident alien any part of whose estate is situated in the United States at date of death. Estates of individuals dying on or after June 6,1932, are subject to two taxes, a basic tax levied under the Revenue Act of 1926 or the Internal Revenue Code or either as amended and an additional tax levied under the Act of 1932 or that Act as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code. RETURNS F IL E D F IL IN G P E R IO D Sept. 9, 1916-Jan. 15, 1922_____ Jan. 15-Dec. 31, 1922................... 1923...................... ............................ 1924___________________________ 1925........ .......................... .............. 1926................................ ................. 1927___________________________ 1928..____ _______________ _____ 1929___________________________ 1930___________________________ 1931___________________________ 1932___________________________ 1933*____ _____________________ 1934*__________________________ 1935*__________________ ________ 1936*................................................ 1937*__________________________ 1938 *_________________ ______ 1939 *__________________________ 1940 *__________________________ 1941.............. ..................... ............. GROSS ESTATE NET TAXABLE ESTATE TAX Citi Citi zens i Non- Citizens 1 Nonres Citizens 1 Nonres zens 1 Nonresi and and resi resi and resi and resi ident ident dent resident dent dent aliens aliens2 dent aliens aliens2 dent aliens2 aliens aliens2 aliens 42,230 12, 563 13,963 13,011 14,013 13,142 9, 353 8,079 8, 582 8,798 8,333 7,113 8, 727 10,353 11,110 11,605 15,037 15, 932 15, 221 15, 435 15,977 2,896 1,313 1,156 1, 502 2,006 1, 425 1, 347 2,157 1, 761 1,584 1,556 1,394 1, 548 1,500 1,614 1, 716 1,995 1, 710 1,705 1,441 1,145 8, 785,642 2,955,959 2,774,741 2, 540,922 2, 958,364 3,386,267 3,146,290 3, 503,239 3,843, 514 4,108,517 4,042,381 2, 795,818 2,026,931 2,244,107 2,435,282 2,296,257 2,767,739 3,046,977 2,746,143 2, 632, 659 2,777,657 107,597 58,113 29,587 25,600 42,725 21,656 26,945 51,032 49, 732 57,106 33,195 34,570 34,025 23,178 24,609 16,163 26,019 22, 648 21,745 15,540 15,783 5,407,674 1,652,832 1, 504,621 1,372,421 1,621,008 1,951,969 1,735,840 1,943,429 2,268,323 2,376,973 2,327,319 1,391,569 970,868 1,150,533 1,316,888 1,245,395 1,622,618 1,724,589 1,537,975 1,479, 268 1,561,215 101,849 52,142 27,440 23,395 37,861 20,567 25,777 49,075 45,653 50,481 29,013 31,868 30,056 20,033 22,888 14,627 23,995 20, 670 20, 347 13,916 14,553 351,138 117,624 88,384 71,451 86,223 101,324 40, 931 40, 561 43, 303 39,003 44, 540 22, 364 59,429 95, 228 153,763 195, 301 305, 784 314, 620 276, 707 250, 360 291, 758 5,378 2,938 726 488 1, 099 481 755 1, 398 1, 085 2,614 660 1,310 1,986 988 1, 703 1,069 2,665 2,182 2,231 1,196 1,641 1 Excludes returns for estates of nonresident citizens who died prior to M ay 11, 1934. 1 Includes returns for estates of nonresident citizens who died prior to M ay 11, 1934. * The net taxable estate for individuals who died after 5 p. m. June 6, 1932, is net estate subject to the additional tax under the Revenue Act of 1932 or that Act as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code. The tax is the net basic tax under the Revenue Act of 1926, or the Internal Revenue Code, or either, as amended, plus the net additional tax under the Revenue Act of 1932 or that A ct‘as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code, and, for 1940 and 1941, includes the defense tax. Source of tables 282 and 283: Treasury Dept., Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 1. 578076°— 44----- 19 of R etu rn s for E states of C it iz e n s 1 and R e sid e n t A l ie n s : 1938 to 1941 [All money figures and net estate (before specific exemption) classes in thousands of dollars] TAXABLE, ITEM 1938 1939 1940 Total, 1941 Nontaxable, 1941 1941 Filed under 1935 and subsequent acts by net estate (before specific exemption) classes 2 Filed under act of 1934 and prior acts 15, 932 3,046, 977 464,383 412,648 15, 221 2, 746,143 433,487 391,339 15,435 2, 632, 659 422,684 317,851 197,804 1,273, 672 429, 652 69, 783 199,035 1,385, 755 156,845 317,315 348 22,347 200, 036 48, 214 640, 650 2,301, 872 1, 265, 276 1, 724, 589 76, 506 298, 288 374, 794 60,174 314, 620 164,796 1,079, 231 423, 785 70,039 183,467 1,269, 587 136,028 279,232 706 10, 775 178,616 51, 741 612,490 2, 089,045 1,108,434 1,528,321 67,490 262,737 330, 227 53,520 276,707 155, 517 1,081, 273 409,585 69, 564 176,185 1,214,130 132,374 258,546 507 11,413 143,365 48,255 619,670 2,038,199 1,048, 700 1,478,288 57, 292 238, 393 295, 685 45,512 250,174 186 250,361 15,977 2, 777,657 438,416 350,214 251 146,901 1,147,934 465, 214 70,359 158,367 1,275,618 131,967 269,178 389 11,377 175,072 47, 284 640, 350 2,142,389 1,116,090 1, 560,650 68,473 268,056 336, 529 54,349 282,181 9,578 291, 758 1 See note 1, table 283. 2 Net estate classes are based on the amount of net estate for additional tax plus the specific exemption of $40,000. 3 Government bonds are classified on the basis of interest income taxable for Federal income tax purposes. 4 For estates filed under 1935 and subsequent acts, $40,000; under 1934 and 1932 acts, $50,000; under 1926 act, $100,000; or under 1924 and prior acts, $50,000. 4 Excess of gross estate over deductions which exclude tabulated specific exemption. 6 Net estate after deducting the specific exemption of $100,000, except for returns filed under the 1924 or prior acts the deduction for specific exemption is $50,000. 2,641 199,342 68,293 10,615 11 8,256 57,195 31,020 7,126 16,826 258,519 11, 294 101,343 138 1,195 38, 212 127 106, 210 47,033 50 under 200 200 under 600 600 under 1,000 1,000 under 5,000 5,000 and over 2,969 167,112 48,592 9,181 30 7,664 43,566 43,397 3,462 11,221 153,242 9,102 14,154 50 891 4,393 5,891 118,760 132,630 49 13,870 (9 ) 278 278 (6 ) 278 16 294 8,427 930,174 201,293 70,168 200 58,687 309,824 196,845 29,295 63,862 511,360 47,281 65,923 75 5, 080 33,573 22,349 337,080 755,894 100, 559 418,814 1,202 31,206 32,408 987 31,421 1, 574 32,994 1,479 579,144 72,279 65,375 11 43, 732 261, 745 86,942 17,922 31,139 164,314 27,949 37,604 38 2,714 27,091 9,756 59,160 473,990 327,471 414,830 8,437 55,532 63,969 6,700 57,269 2,297 59,565 209 190,086 17,811 32,545 194 448,247 23,034 91,952 18 258, 726 5,011 70,276 40 4,826 2,101 102 10,289 88,963 27, 014 3,181 10,285 38,107 8,351 10,874 16 619 8,089 1,798 8,360 160,340 139, 549 151,980 5,602 24,983 30, 585 4,402 26,182 1,017 27,200 14,219 243, 640 50,048 8,720 16,633 93,531 18,891 30,122 71 835 28, 506 7, 348 7,760 362, 477 343, 231 354,717 23,267 77,509 100,776 18,692 82,084 2,518 84, 602 3,889 142,283 29,316 40 7,908 53, 290 8,909 8,532 164 720 633 613 494 3,256 193 625 C O 45 80 14 2,300 3,870 878 1,005 14 37 51 6 45 35,13i (9 ) 720 206,152 204, 352 205,432 29,948 78,513 108,461 23, 559 84, 903 2,155 87, 056 45 7 Applies only to estates of individuals who died subsequent to June 6, 1932. The specific exemption for additional tax computation under the 1935 and subsequent acts is $40,000, and under the 1934 and 1932 acts is $50,000. 8 Credits for (1) estate, inheritance, legacy, or succession taxes paid to States, Terri tories, or Dist. of Col., or (after June 29, 1939) U. S. possessions, and (2) gift taxes paid to the Federal Govt. 2 Less than $500. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 1. NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES Under 50 Number of returns____________________________ Gross estate, total_____________________________ Real estate_______ __________________ ________ Bonds, exempt or partially exempt1 3............... 2 Bonds, taxable 3_____________________________ Other bonds_________________________ _____ Capital stock of corporations________________ Mortgages, notes, cash, etc__________________ Insurance, taxable___________________________ All other property____ ______________________ Deductions, total______________ ______ __________ Funeral and administrative expenses_______ Debts, mortgages, and liens_________________ Losses during administration_______________ Support of dependents______________________ Charitable, public, and similar bequests____ Property previously taxed, net deduction. _. Specific exemption 4--------------------------------------N et estate before exemption 5_________________ Net estate for basic tax 6______________________ Net estate for additional tax 7_________________ Basic tax________________________________ ______ Additional tax_______ ________________________ Total tax______________________________________ Tax credits 8___________ ________________________ Net tax________________________________________ Defense t a x . .. _____ ___________________________ Total tax liability---------------------------------- . . ___ 282 No. 2 8 4 . — E state T a x R e t u r n s , F e d e r a l — A n a l y sis 283 PUBLIC DEBT No. 2 8 5 . — P u b l ic D e b t of th e U n it e d S t a t e s : 1800 to 1943 [All figures except per capita in thousands of dollars] GROSS DEBT 4 JUNE 30— Amount Per capita 82,976 1800.. 1810 53,173 1820.. 9b 016 1830-. 48j 565 1840-_ 3', 573 63, 453 1850 35, 588 185564,844 I860.. 1865-- 2, 677, 929 1870.. 2, 436, 453 $15.87 7.46 9.58 3.83 2,156, 277 2,090,909 1,856, 916 1, 721, 959 1,625,307 1, 578, 551 1,555,660 1,465,485 1,384,632 1,249,471 1,122, 397 1,005,807 968, 219 961, 432 1,016,898 1,096,913 1,222,729 1, 226, 794 1, 232, 743 1, 436, 701 1, 263, 417 1, 221, 572 1,178,031 1,159, 406 1,136,259 1, 132,357 1,142, 523 49.06 41.69 35.37 32.07 29.60 28.11 27.10 24.97 23.09 20.39 17.92 15.75 14.88 14.49 15.04 15.91 17.40 17.14 16.90 19.33 16.56 15. 71 14.89 14.40 13.88 13.60 13.50 Non interest bear ing 4 M a Interest bearing 2 tured 1875.. 1880— 1882— 1883-. 1884-. 18851886.. 1887— 1888-1889-. 1890_1891.. 1892 1893._ 1894-189518961897 1898-_ 1899.1900— 1901. 1902 1903— 1904.. 1905.. 1906- .21 2.77 1. 32 35,418 2.06 64,683 77.07 2, 217, 709 63.19 2,035,881 170 161 2,129 3,570 1,708,676 11, 426 1, 709, 993 7, 621 1,449,810 16, 261 1, 324, 229 7,831 1, 212, 564 19, 656 •1,182,151 4,101 1,132,014 9,704 1, 007, 692 6,115 936,523 2,496 815,854 1,911 711, 313 1,816 610, 529 1, 615 585,029 2,786 585,037 2,094 635,042 1,851 716, 202 1, 722 847, 364 1, 637 847, 365 1, 347 847, 367 1, 263 1,046,049 1, 218 1,023,479 1,176 987,141 1, 416 931,070 1,281 914, 541 1,205 895,157 1,971 895,158 1, 370 895,159 1,128 JUNE 30— 19071908 _ 1909191019111912— 19131914458,090 1915397,003 436,175 373, 295 390,845 389, 899 393,088 392, 299 413,941 451, 678 445. 613 431, 705 409, 268 393, 663 380, 404 374, 301 380, 005 378, 989 373, 729 378,082 384,113 389, 434 238, 762 233,016 245, 680 243, 659 239,131 235,829 246, 236 GROSS DEBT 4 Amount 1,147,178 1,177, 690 1,148, 315 1,146,940 1,153,985 1,193, 839 1,193,048 1,188, 235 1,191,264 M a Interest bearing 2 tured Per capita $13.33 13.46 12.91 12.69 12.28 12.48 12.26 12.00 11.83 894,834 897, 504 913, 317 913,317 915,353 963, 777 965, 707 967,953 969,759 1,087 4,130 2,884 2,125 1,880 1,760 1,660 1, 553 1,507 1917—Apr. 5— 1919— Aug. 31. 1920— June 30 _ 1925—June 3 0 1927— June 30_ 1928— June 30_ 1929— June 30-. 1930— June 30_. 1931—June 30 _ 1932—June 30_. 1933— June 30_. 1934— June 30_ 1935— June 30_. 1936— June 30. 1937— June 301938— June 301939— June 301940— June 30.. 1941— June 30 1942— June 30Dec. 3 1 1943— June 30 _. 1, 281,969 26, 594, 268 24, 297,918 20, 516, 272 18, 510,174 17, 604, 291 16,931,198 16,185, 308 16,801, 485 19, 487,010 22, 538, 672 27,053,086 28, 701,167 33, 545, 385 36, 427,091 37,167, 487 40, 445. 417 42,971, 044 48,978,919 72, 495,183 108,169, 898 136, 696,090 Bonds 5 7 1,023, 557 17,102,863 16, 218, 385 16,842, 290 15, 220, 395 13,020,818 12,124, 702 12, 111, 335 13, 530, 523 14, 249, 658 14, 223, 267 16, 509,857 14,935,838 18, 394,989 21, 324, 232 23,601,923 27, 571, 712 29,920, 321 34,983,157 48,826, 735 64, 867, 932 79, 420,662 Notes 6 6 251,257 276,056 232,114 231,498 236,752 228,301 225,682 218, 730 219,998 11.96 971, 563 1,473 252,110 1916- 1,225,146 28. 57 2, 712, 549 14, 232 248, 837 1917- 2,975,619 1918-. 12, 243, 629 115.65 11,985,882 20, 243 237, 504 1919.. 25, 482, 034 240.09 25, 234, 496 11,109 236,429 1920- 24, 297, 918 228. 32 24, 061, 095 6,748 230,075 1921— 23, 976, 251 221.09 23, 737, 352 10,940 227,959 1922_ _ 22,964,079 208.97 22,711,036 25, 251 227, 793 1923_- 22,349, 688 200.10 22,007,591 98,172 243,925 1924.. 21, 251,120 186.86 20,981, 586 30, 241 239,293 1925.. 20, 516, 272 177.82 20,210,906 30,243 275,123 1926- 19,643,183 167.70 19,383,771 13,328 246,084 1927-_ 18, 510,174 156.04 18, 250,944 14,707 244, 523 1928_. 17,604, 291 146.69 17,317,695 45, 332 241, 264 1929- 16,931,198 139.40 16,638,941 50,751 241, 505 1930- 16,185, 308 131.49 15,921,892 31,715 231,701 1931- 16,801, 485 135.37 16, 519, 589 51,823 230,074 1932- 19, 487,010 155.93 19,161, 274 60,087 265,650 1933.. 22, 538,672 179.21 22,157,643 65,911 315,118 1934.. 27,053,086 213.65 26,480,488 54,266 518, 332 1935-. 28, 701,167 225.07 27,645,230 230,663 825, 274 1936.- 33, 545, 385 261.20 32, 755,632 169,363 620,390 1937.. 36,427,091 281.82 35,802, 587 118, 530 505,974 1938.. 37,167, 487 285.43 36,578,685 141,351 447,452 1939._ 40,445, 417 308. 34 39,891,844 142,293 411,280 1940-. 42,971,044 325.66 42, 380,009 204,591 386,444 1941.. 48,978,919 368.08 48,404,879 204,996 369,044 1942.. 72,495,183 540.68 72,041,190 98, 265 355,727 1943- 136,696,090 1,007.64 135,380,306 140,500 1,175,284 INTEREST-BEARING DEBT Gross debt 43 Nonin terest bear ing i Special Certifi Treasury issues to cates of bills, Govt. indebt maturity agencies edness 8 value and trust funds Noninterest- bearing d ebt1 Net debt, including matured interest obliga tions, etc.4 258,411 (8 ) 5,044,707 4, 201, 209 245,490 25,700,395 5,073,784 2,768,926 236,823 24, 330, 890 2, 739, 931 533, 285 95,400 305, 366 20,439, 234 1,985, 954 686,096 358, 500 259, 230 18,422, 288 2,582,118 1, 252, 408 462, 352 286, 596 17,467, 606 2, 267,138 1, 640, 200 606,902 292, 256 16,742,755 1, 626,116 1, 264, 355 155,916 764, 171 263, 416 15,985, 383 451, 719 1, 801, 778 444, 580 290, 989 281, 897 16, 481,025 1, 261, 284 2, 725, 730 615, 632 308, 970 325, 737 19, 225, 532 4, 548, 379 2,108, 328 954, 493 323, 176 381,029 21,834, 565 6,653,112 1, 517, 245 1, 404, 035 396, 239 572, 598 24, 773,076 10,023, 252 2,052, 898 633,242 1,055,937 27,634, 672 11, 380,985 2, 353, 516 626,142 789, 753 31,828, 883 10, 617, 241 2, 303, 094 1, 558,020 624, 504 34, 466, 647 9,146,923 1,154,164 2,675,675 588,802 35,854, 520 7, 242, 710 1, 307, 569 3, 769,854 553. 573 38, 439, 922 1, 302,194 4, 774, 894 6, 382,600 591,035 41, 381, 998 5,698, 469 1, 603,196 6,120, 058 574,040 46,818, 947 9,725, 641 3,095, 578 2, 508, 298 7,884, 938 453,993 72,188, 473 862,112 102,968, 443 16,247,089 10. 534,148 6,626,982 9, 031,636 16,663, 389 16, 561, 417 11,863. 911 10, 870,927 1,315, 785 129,160, 946 1 After deducting gold reserve against U. S. notes. Figures for 1800 to 1850, inclusive, are as of Jan. 1. 2 Exclusive of bonds issued to the Pacific railways and the Navy pension fund. 3 Includes matured debt on which interest has ceased, not shown separately. See first section of table for figures for June 30. 4 Gross debt, including matured interest obligations, etc., less net balance held by the Treasurer of the United States. 5 Excludes special issues to Government agencies and trust funds. 6 Includes Treasury (war) savings securities for 1919 to 1929. 7 Includes notes and certificates of indebtedness. 8 Not available. Source: Treasury Department; Annual Report of the Secretary. Statement of the Public Debt (dis continued as a separate statement June 30,1942), now included in Daily Statement of the U . S. Treasury. 284 N A T IO N A L No. 2 8 6 . — GOVERNM ENT F IN A N C E S P u b l ic D e b t o f t h e U n it e d S t a t e s — T r a n s a c t io n s D u r in g F isc a l Y e a r s : 1936 to 1942 [In thousands of dollars. ‘ ‘ Debt bearing no interest" is amount after deducting gold reserve] CLASS 1936 1937 1939 1938 1940 1941 1942 Gross debt outstanding at beginning of fiscal year---------- 28,701,167 33, 545,385 36,427,091 37,167,487 40,445,417 42,971,044 48, 978,919 27,645,230 32, 755,632 35,802,587 36, 578,685 39,891,844 42,380,009 48,404,879 230,663 169, 363 118, 530 141,351 142,293 204,591 204,996 825, 274 620, 390 505,974 447,452 411,280 386,444 369,044 Public debt issues____________. 14,120,728 9,501,909 9,821,317 13,086,783 18,163,425 17,860,600 37,220,909 Pre-war and postal savings 20,744 391,670 651,339 1,455,870 1,749,000 2,279,300 2,950,100 7,462,678 Certificates of indebtedness-. _____ 3, 556,159 3,604,543 3,757,949 5,227,365 5,371,611 5,820,266 8,018,630 Treasury bills. __ Treasury notes_____ _______ 3,509,993 1,404,697 1,978,370 2,015,896 2,665, 454 2, 524,299 7, 594,890 265,439 522.231 505,175 715,659 1,148,678 1,570,634 6,116,144 United States savings bonds. 615 78, 348 Depository bonds ............ 2,238 1, 316 640,747 12, 751 6, 561 ' 8,357 Adjusted service bonds_____ 1, 668,752 Treasury bonds____________ 4,484,361 2,768,352 1,910,603 3,372, 302 1,689,482 4,992,449 7, 948,904 Treasury (war) savings secu 542 rities_____ _ _ __________ Interest-bearing debt_______ Matured debt . . . ________ Debt bearing no interest____ National and Fed. Res. bank notes, deposits for retire ment _____ _ ... Public debt redemptions______ Pre-war and postal savings issues____________ _____ Certificates of indebtedness.. Treasury bills______________ First Liberty l o a n .___ _ _ Second Liberty loan......... . Third Liberty loan................ Fourth Liberty loan.............. Victory Liberty lo a n ........... Treasury notes______ ______ Treasury bonds___ ________ United States savings bonds. Depository bonds.... ............ Adjusted service bonds_____ Treasury (war) savings secu rities ___ ____ _ _ National bank and Federal Reserve bank notes, retire ments___________________ Misc. noninterest-bearing debt. Gross debt outstanding at end of fiscal year.......................... Interest-bearing__ ______ Matured debt_____ ____ ___ Debt bearing no interest____ 223,610 600 11,852,724 13, 704,646 310 209 319 293 673,194 1,836 1, 777 405,619 449,687 909,010 1,360,910 1,844, 934 2,379, 784 3, 527,926 3,283,135 3, 666,199 4,856,487 5,066, 764 5,368,965 5,496,438 7,183,901 2,261 101, 395 14,850 13, 783 2, 336 1,583 1,356 169 114 64 130 87 57 49 143 253 260 86 160 102 101 1,276,755 19,460 15, 439 5,430 2,737 1,957 3,081 52 48 42 27 17 35 29 2,138,641 1,943,259 2,875,067 3,212, 210 2,941,099 2,430,998 2,656,489 2 322 9 307,827 1,351,858 97,393 532 11,253 36,328 66,869 82,067 114,489 148,028 208,117 5 957, 492 463, 275 82,625 42, 368 30,222 22, 705 13, 469 77 42 31 29 44 32 24 428,477 2 114,402 1 59, 111 1 36,162 25,367 2 17,386 5 13, 300 1 83,545,385 36,427,091 37,167,487 40,445,417 42, 971,044 48,978,919 72, 495,183 32, 755, 632 35,802, 587 36,578,685 39,891,844 42,380,009 48,404,879 72,041,190 169,363 118, 530 141,351 142, 293 204,591 204,996 98,265 620, 390 505,974 447,452 411, 280 386, 444 369,044 355,727 Source: Treasury Department, Annual Report of the Secretary. 1 9, 276,511 6,710,203 8,880,921 9,808,853 10,637, 798 SECURITIES OWNED BY THE UNITED STATES 285 No. 287. — S e c u r it ie s O w n e d b y t h e U n it e d S t a t e s G o v e r n m e n t a s of J u n e 30, 1942 N o t e .— A ll fig u re s in th o u s a n d s of dollars. O n t h e basis of th e face v a lu e of th e secu rities re c e iv e d b y t h e U n it e d S ta te s , w it h d u e a llo w a n ce for r e p a y m e n ts . T o th e e x te n t th a t t h e secu rities are n o t h e ld in th e c u s to d y o f t h e T r e a s u r y , th e sta te m e n t is m a d e fr o m reports receive d fr o m o th e r G o v e r n m e n t d e p a r tm e n ts a n d e s ta b lis h m e n ts . F o r figures for foreign o b lig a tio n s, see ta b le 289. S E C U R IT Y Amount Total______________ __________ _____ 6,487,872 Capital stock____________________________ 1,827,392 144,000 Banks for cooperatives............................. Commodity Credit Corporation........... 100,000 Defense Homes Corporation__________ 10,000 Defense Plant Corporation___________ 7 5,000 Defense Supplies Corporation________ i 5,000 Disaster Loan Corporation___________ 24,000 Electric Home and Farm Authority.._ 850 Export-Import Bank of Washington. _ 2 175,000 Federal Crop Insurance Corporation._ 20,000 Federal Deposit Insurance Corpora tion__________________________ _______ 150,000 Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation100,000 Federal home loan banks______ _______ 1124,741 Federal intermediate credit banks____ 60,000 Federal land banks________ ___________ 67,372 Federal National Mortgage Associa tion_________________________________ 110,000 Federal Public Housing Authority 3_.. 1,000 Federal savings and loan associations.. 19,443 Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation_________________________ *100,000 Home Owners’ Loan Corporation____ 200,000 Inland Waterways Corporation............ 12,000 Metals Reserve Company____________ 1 5,000 Panama Railroad Company............... . 7,000 Production credit corporations________ 120,000 Reconstruction Finance Corporation._ 325,000 R FC Mortgage Company____________ 125,000 Regional agricultural credit corpora 5,000 tions________________________________ Rubber Reserve Company____________ 15,000 Tennessee Valley Associated Coopera 1 tives, Inc____________________________ U. S. Commercial Company__________ 15,000 U. S. Housing Corporation.................._ «1,885 U . S. Spruce Production Corporation. 100 Paid-in surplus _____________________ Federal land banks___________________ Federal National Mortgage Associa tion_____________________ _______ _____ 146, 861 14 5,861 SECURITY Other securities__ ___ _________ ___ Farm Credit Administration: Seed, feed, drought relief, and crop production loans............. ................. Loans from Agricultural Marketing Act revolving fund______________ Farm Security Administration: Rural rehabilitation loans to farm ers, etc......... ........... .................. ...... Federal Works Agency: Advances to States, municipalities, railroads, and others __ _______ Interior Department: Indian loans_____________ _________ Navy Department: Sales of surplus property............ ....... Puerto Rico Reconstruction Adminis tration: Loans__________ ________________ Capital stock of Puerto Rico Cement Corporation..... .............................. Rural Electrification Administration: Advances to cooperatives, States, and private utilities_________ ____ Treasury Department: Counties and municipalities............. Railroads_________________________ Securities received by the Bureau of Internal Revenue in settlements of tax liabilities__________________ U. S. Maritime Commission: Ship construction and recondition ing loans, ship sales notes, etc____ le s s : Face amount of above securities ac quired by Government corpora tions from corporate funds or by exchange for corporate obligations. Home Owners’ Loan Corporation. __ Reconstruction Finance Corporation. _ Amount 1,255,665 176,316 81,371 6 460,259 92,236 2,676 3,311 4,297 1,220 7 341,910 127 25,213 60 66,670 840,737 4 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 8 740, 737 11,000 Bonds and notes____ ________________ 4 ,0 7 8 , 691 Commodity Credit Corporation.......... 4 0 0 .0 0 0 26 3 .0 0 0 Federal Farm Mortgage CorporationFederal Public Housing Authority 3.__ 27 4 .0 0 0 Home Owners’ Loan Corporation____ 551, 000 Reconstruction Finance Corporation.. 2, 533,91 8 Tennessee Valley Authority__________ 1 8 7 6 5 * 3 2 56 ,7 7 3 1 R e c o n s tr u c tio n F in a n c e C o rp o ra tio n fu n d s. 2 R e c o n s tr u c tio n F in a n c e C o rp o ra tio n fu n d s a m o u n tin g to $174,000,000 a n d a p p r o p r ia te d fu n d s a m o u n t in g to $1,000,000. 3 F o r m e r ly U n ite d S ta te s H o u s in g A u t h o r it y . i H o m e O w n e r s ’ L o a n C o r p o ra tio n o b lig a tio n s issu e d t o t h e F e d e ra l S a v in g s a n d L o a n In su ra n c e C o r p o ra tio n for c a p ita l sto ck su b sc r ip tio n . 5 T h e b a la n ce of th e a m o u n t p a id in b y th e U n ite d S ta te s on o u tsta n d in g sto ck is $34,059,000. A b o v e a m o u n t rep rese n ts n e t a m o u n t of assets a v a ila b le to liq u id a te su ch sto ck . 6 I n c lu d e s R e c o n s tr u c tio n F in a n c e C o r p o ra tio n fu n d s a m o u n tin g to $153,080,000. 7 I n c lu d e s R e c o n s tr u c tio n F in a n c e C o r p o ra tio n fu n d s a m o u n tin g to $227,916,000. 8 F o r secu rities p u rc h a se d w ith R e c o n str u c tio n F in a n c e C o rp o ra tio n fu n d s , see n ote s 1, 2, 6, a n d 7. S o u r c e : T r e a s u r y D e p a r t m e n t , A n n u a l R e p o r t of t h e S ecretary. 286 N A T IO N A L No. 288.— terest Ta x : GOVERNM ENT F IN A N C E S T a x - E x e m p t S e c u r i t i e s -— E s t i m a t e d A m o u n t s O u t s t a n d i n g , I n W h ic h I s W h o l l y o r P a r t ia l l y E x e m p t F r o m F e d e r a l I n c o m e on 1913 t o 1942 N ote .— In millions of dollars. IS S U E S ON W H IC H IN T E R E S T Data are revised figures as of June 30. IS EXEM PT FROM NORMAL JUNE 30— Total 1013 1914 1Q1* 1916 1917 1918________ 1919________ 1920________ 1921.......... . 1922.............. 1923________ 1924________ 1925.......... 1926________ 1927...... ........ 1928.......... 1929.............. 1930.............. 1931________ 1932________ 1933________ 1934________ 1935________ 1936________ 1937.............. 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1941________ 1942________ States, U. S. Territo counties, Govern ries and cities, ment posses etc. sions 5,531 5' 954 6, 427 6, 887 9,049 9,187 10,159 11,308 11,922 12,994 14,074 15,290 16, 645 17, 636 18, 846 19, 892 20, 957 23,606 25, 521 28, 055 31,176 32,958 34,447 36,321 35, 034 32, 283 30, 896 30, 248 26, 832 25, 506 IS S U E S JUNE 1919, 1920 1921. 1922 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928. 1929. 1930.1 4 3 2 30— 4,528 4, 949 5,417 5, 875 6, 290 6,643 7, 042 7,746 8,476 9,893 10, 598 11,633 12,830 13,664 14,735 15, 699 16,760 17,985 19,060 19,330 19, 517 18,823 18,972 19, 212 19,152 19,170 19, 626 19, 891 19, 860 19, 379 ON W H IC H Total Pri amounts vately out held standing secu U. S. rities 1 G ov’t 22, 593 20, 949 20, 803 20, 417 19, 714 18, 688 17, 941 17,016 15, 728 14, 690 13, 864 11, 573 966 968 970 972 2,713 2,387 2,796 3,112 2,935 2,294 2, 294 2,294 2,175 2,164 2,164 2,166 2,168 3, 585 4, 414 6,785 9, 810 11, 798 12, 932 14, 646 13, 507 10, 816 9,030 8, 142 4,904 4, 260 21, 852 20, 395 20, 215 19, 455 19, 214 17, 879 17,167 16,190 14, 971 14, 078 13,353 11,091 IN T E R E S T 37 37 40 40 46 46 47 49 61 77 120 132 134 149 158 161 162 165 162 160 155 150 144 145 146 146 150 153 147 138 IS IN C O M E TAX AND SURTAX Privately held securities i Total amounts outstanding Federal instru mental ities * Total 4,910 5,283 5,682 6, 034 8,120 111 274 401 450 730 1,062 1,231 1,506 1,659 1,789 1,866 1,867 1,871 1,885 1,780 1,694 2,187 2,399 2,318 2,229 2,151 2,090 2, 062 1, 921 1,729 EXEM PT 8,118 8,939 10, 029 10,615 11, 501 12, 443 13, 537 14,748 15, 588 16, 692 17, 623 18, 542 20, 722 22,778 25,086 27,945 28. 832 29,411 31, 222 4 27,968 4 25, 063 4 23, 820 4 23, 634 4 20,390 4 19,145 FROM States, U. S. Territo Federal counties, Govern ries and instru cities, ment posses mental etc. ities 3 sions 3,908 4, 280 4. 682 5, 082 5,430 5, 694 5,990 6, 666 7,386 8, 565 9,092 10, 006 11,077 11, 775 12, 715 13,560 14,479 15,566 16,918 17,930 18,074 17,234 17,172 17,317 14,854 14, 738 15,157 15,377 15,094 14, 544 NORMAL TAX 966 967 961 913 2, 645 2, 325 2, 766 3, 080 2,905 2, 269 2, 273 2,278 2,162 2,151 2,151 2,152 2,154 3,239 3,933 5, 345 8,152 9,603 10, 650 12, 387 11, 600 8, 898 7,304 6,928 4,071 3, 573 BUT NOT 36 36 39 39 45 45 46 48 57 76 118 125 125 134 141 149 147 152 148 137 131 125 118 119 120 123 121 119 120 114 FROM 54 137 235 267 591 960 1,128 1,384 1, 528 1, 685 1,762 1, 762 1,765 1,779 1,674 1,588 1,870 1,471 1, 399 1,394 1, 304 1,238 1,210 1,105 914 SU RTAX Total amounts outstanding Privately held securities 1 June 30— 1931 ________ 1932 ________ 1933 ________ 1934____ _____ 1935_________ 1936_________ 1937_________ 1938__________ 1939__________ 1940__________ 1941__________ 1942__________ Total 11, 814 12, 418 13, 610 18, 782 21, 770 26, 232 29,058 28,924 32,989 35,143 36,031 33, 095 Federal U. S. Govern instru mental ment ities 2 11,814 12,068 12, 025 14, 235 13, 992 17, 484 20,738 23,087 27,092 29,463 30,160 30,071 350 1,585 4, 547 7,778 8, 748 8,320 5,837 5,897 5,680 5,871 3,024 Total 11, 454 11, 382 11, 273 14,173 16, 526 20, 265 4 22, 491 4 25, 019 4 29, 493 4 31,197 4 32, 272 4 29, 537 Federal U. S. Govern instru mental ment ities 2 11, 454 11, 382 11, 273 13, 017 12, 771 15, 932 18,164 20, 386 24,155 25, 855 26, 673 26,745 1,156 3, 755 4, 333 4,327 4,633 5, 338 5, 342 5,599 2,792 1 Total amounts outstanding less amounts held by U. S. Government, Federal trust funds and agencies, Federal Reserve banks, and in sinking funds of States, localities, Territories, and insular possessions. 2 Includes Commodity Credit Corp. notes, Electric Home and Farm Authority notes, Federal inter mediate credit bank debentures, Federal land bank bonds (both those issued by the individual banks and the consolidated series), Federal National Mortgage Assn, notes, home loan bank debentures, War Finance Corp. bonds, Home Owners’ Loan Corp. bonds, joint stock land bank bonds, Reconstruction Finance Corp. notes, Tennessee Valley Authority bonds (including certain bonds issued “ on the credit of the United States” ) , and U. S. Housing Authority notes. Excludes stocks and interagency loans. Includes securities of Federal instrumentalities issued directly to and held by Treasury. 3 Includes Electric Home and Farm Authority notes. Federal intermediate credit bank debentures, Federal land bank bonds (both those issued by the individual banks and the consolidated series), Federal National Mortgage Assn, notes, home loan bank debentures, War Finance Corp. bonds, and joint stock land bank bonds. Excludes stocks and interagency loans. 4 After deduction of tax-exempt securities held in trust and investment funds of States, localities, Terri tories, and insular possessions; data for earlier years not available. Source: Treasury Department, Annual Report of the Secretary. No. 289. — I n d e b t e d n e s s o f F o r e ig n G o v e r n m e n t s to U n it e d S t a t e s : a s o f N o v . 15, 1942 [In thousands of dollars]1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 _______ ________ Armenia____________________________________ Belgium___________ _______ __________________ ______ _ _________ ___ Cuba . _____ Czechoslovakia___________ _________________ Estonia _____________________________________ Finland. ________________________ ______ France . _. ____ ____________________________ Germany (Austria indebtedness) 5__________ Great Britain_______________________________ ... _ Greece_____________________ _____ _ . Hungary________ _____ _______________________ __ .. Italy____ ________________ . . . . . Latvia. . . . - . . . _ . _ _ _. _______ _ _ Liberia___________ _________ _ ____ ______ _________________ Lithuania____ Nicaragua7__________________________________ Poland_______________ ___________ ___ ____ Rumania_________________________ _______ Russia________ _______________________ __ Yugoslavia _____ ___________ __________ Total pay ments received 13, 99 6,18 0 2, 750,193 3 165,883 4 22, 771 i 1 | ! | 1 i 4 8, 416 1 4 284, 966 3 69, 477 4 2 3 ,8 8 2 62, 472 Principal (net) 1 1 ,231 ,00 1 UNFUNDED Payments on account Accrued in terest Principal 2 2, 315, 700 475, 714 Interest ' 5 2 ,19i 12, 287 20 ,134 1, 248 6, 051 486, 076 863 2 ,0 2 4 , 849 4,1 27 557 100,830 762 36 1,2 38 169 22,646 8 4, 791 9 8, 750 2,589 1 ,3 2 1 ,1 3 4 IN D E B TE D N E SS Indebtedness Principal (net) Accrued interest 40 0 ,6 8 0 77, 914 1 7 ,1 0 0 165, 241 16 ,466 8 ,0 4 0 3, 863, 650 25, 980 4, 368, 000 31, 516 1,9 09 2, 004, 900 6 ,8 7 9 642 6 ,3 0 5 659 511, 614 43 1, 591, 217 4 ,2 6 5 633 32, 299 2, 517 2 ,2 1 9 235 Principal Interest 1 3 ,6 3 7 281,990 671, 354 2,0 5 8 1, 232, 771 1 ,9 84 482 5, 767 622 6 ,1 9 8 2 4 4,91 8 Payments on account1 18, 544 2, 287 304 1 9 ,8 3 0 960 161, 350 863 2 3 2 ,0 0 0 981 74 3 7 ,1 0 0 9 204, 561 11, 960 25 ,5 9 7 4 7 8,59 4 8 ,6 9 8 4 ,3 7 5 , 264 6 26, 023 5 ,9 5 9 ,2 1 7 35 ,781 4 2, 542 2 ,0 3 7 ,1 9 9 4 9 ,3 9 6 IN D E B T E D N E S S Indebtedness 1,002 14, 490 10,000 1 1,2 4 7 4,7 81 38, 650 1 ,2 8 7 2 ,7 0 0 61, 625 847 1, 225 202,182 3 357, 897 1, 159 364 57 ,599 131 26 78, 909 5 ,6 1 7 309 221, 386 10 2 142 206, 057 63,861 64 ,690 27 2,0 4 8 263 9 8, 750 636 1 19 ,311 29 1,7 99 192, 601 231, 281 728 1 Payments of governments which have funded their debts were made prior to date of funding agreements. 2 Includes balances of amounts postponed under provisions of joint resolution of Dec. 23, 1931. 3 Differences between principal of funded indebtedness and amounts here stated represent deferred payments provided for in funding agreements, for which “ bonds” of respective debtor governments have been or will be delivered to Treasury. 4 Increase over amount funded due to exercise of options with respect to payment of interest due on original issue of bonds of debtor governments. 5 German Government has been notified that Government of U. S. will look to German Government for discharge of this indebtedness of Government of Austria to Government of U. S. 6 Includes additional bonds aggregating $3,489,000 received July 23, 1937, in exchange for bonds aggregating $1,208,000 and annuities aggregating $69,000, payable on Jan. 1, 1933, 1934, and 1935, but postponed as provided by agreements of May 8, 1930, and Sept. 14, 1932. 7 U. S. held obligations in principal amount of $290,000, which, together with accrued interest thereon, were canceled-on Oct. 6, 1939, pursuant to agreement of Apr. 14, 1938, between U. S. and Republic of Nicaragua, ratified by U. S. Senate on June 13, 1938. 8 Does not include payment of $100,000 by Rumanian Government on June 15, 1940, which was made as “ a token of its good faith and of its real desire to reach a new agreement covering” Rumania’s indebtedness to U. S. 9 Represents proceeds of liquidation of financial affairs of Russian Government in this country. INDEBTEDNESS OF FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS Total _________ FUNDED Total indebtedness (payments on principal deducted) COUNTRY Source: Treasury Department, Annual Report of the Secretary. GO 1 1. STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT F IN A N C E S A N D EM PLOYM ENT GENERAL NOTE Statistics on finances of States, cities, and larger counties presented in this section were procured largely by trained representatives of the Bureau of the Census and by local agents directly from information avail able in the fiscal offices of the States, cities, and their agencies, with the assistance and cooperation of public officials. Every effort was made to insure completeness and accuracy of data by checking against reports for prior years and by extensive research and investigation. In order to obtain a maximum of uniformity and comparability in reporting data for various States, statistics were examined, and classified in accordance with standard classifications employed by the Bureau of the Census in presenting governmental statistics. Consequently, statistics as presented in Bureau of the Census reports frequently appear in a manner different from that shown in the records of the govern mental unit itself. Definitions of the concepts used by the Bureau of the Census in reporting financial information on government and a description of the methods used in presenting the data are given in the source volumes. Data on employment and pay rolls are from the Quarterly Survey of State and Local Government Em ployment, a mail canvass of areas selected to show trends by type of unit and size group. Special studies, such as “ Financing Federal, State and Local Government: 1941” and “ Retirement Systems for State and Local Government Employees, 1941,” are prepared either from the financial and other data collected for the annual reports or from special surveys for obtaining additional information, or by means of a combi nation of the two. The Census of Governments, formerly known as the Census of Wealth, Debt, and Taxation, is a decen nial canvass of all units of government. Final data from the 1.942 Census were not available for this edition of the Abstract. The term “ General government,” as used in this section, covers all governmental transactions other than those of public-service enterprises. No. 2 9 0 . —F e d e r a l , S t a t e , L o c a l , a n d T e r r it o r ia l G e n e r a l -G o v e r n m e n t R e v e n u e s : 1941 N ote .—In thousands of dollars. Figures are exclusive of $3,028,000,000 from credit corporations, Post Office Department, municipal utilities, and other public-service enterprises, except when transferred to or used by general funds. SOURCE T o ta l 662 O il 673 O il 662 8, 282, 062 Local T e rritories an d p ossession s 851, 005 7, 431, 057 213 358 571 814 757 5, 252, 254 1, 793, 664 7, 0 45 ,9 1 8 4 1 ,1 9 2 7, 004, 726 1 57 ,1 22 Revenues from own sources, total---------- 1 8 ,6 4 1 ,6 6 2 8 ,2 8 2 ,0 6 2 4 ,9 6 1 ,2 1 3 5 ,2 5 2 ,2 5 4 146,133 Tax r e v e n u e _______________________________________ 1 7,053, 426 7, 818, 365 3 ,8 7 8 ,1 8 2 4, 498, 543, 249, 518, 1,82 1 , 901, 463, 462, 4 ,6 0 5 , 756 i 4, 691 4, 223, 733 1 79,131 105 ,9 00 4 ,9 9 2 87, 309 646, 498 130 ,6 47 12, 752 25, 794 N e t in c o m e a n d d ea th tra n sfer_____ ______ _ P r o p e r ty 2 _______ _____________ S pe cific b u sin e s s e s____________ _________ S ales gross in c o m e , a n d c u s t o m s ___________ P a y r o l l _______________________________ _____ O th e r t a x e s ___________________ _______ __________ N o n t a x r e v e n u e 4____________ _______ ____________ 641, 690, 231, 590, 641, S ta te 4 ,9 6 1 , 785, 5, 746, 1, 697, 4, 048, R e v e n u e fro m o w n so u rces___________ ________ P lu s fiscal a id r ec eiv e d _ _ ____ _ R e s u lts in to ta l r e v e n u e ________ _______ _______ L e s s fiscal a id p a id ___ _______ ____ R e s u lts in n e t r e v e n u e for o w n p u r p o s e ____ 18, 2, 21, 2, 18, F e d e ral 4 ,4 3 9 , 4, 499, 910, 4 ,7 1 2 , 1,90 2 , 589, 1, 588, 318 339 489 373 450 457 236 8, 282, 062 192, 2, 726, 3 993, 27, 463, 554 448 359 822 697 658 693 812 794 761 363 235 555 1 46,133 10, 989 1 57 ,1 22 20,010 58, 264 2 ,7 3 6 11, 091 15, 486 1 District of Columbia taxes on net income, inheritances, and estates. 2 Comprises general and selective property taxes. Special property taxes are reported under taxes on specific businesses. 3 Includes $61,347,000 of contributions to the Railroad Unemployment Trust Fund. 4 Includes nontax charges for public services, contributions from credit corporations and public-service enterprises, revenues from use of public money and property, penalties, etc. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Special Study No. 20, Financing Federal, State, and Local Governments: 1941. For revised State figures, see annual report, Financial Statistics of States, 1941, Vol. 3. 288 EXPEN ITU ES D R No. 2 9 1 . — 289 F e d e r a l a n d E s t im a t e d St a t e a n d L o c a l E x p e n d i t u r e s : 1941 G e n e r al -G o ver n m en t N ote .—In millions bf dollars. Figures are exclusive of expenditure of $5,449,000,000 by credit corpora tions, Post Office Department, State alcohol beverage systems, municipal utilities, and other publicservice enterprises. EXPENDITURES FROM OWN SOURCES 1 FUNCTION Total Fed eral 3 Total............................................................. 4 24,276 18,878 State Local 4 5, 562 General control........... ........... ................................ National defense...................................................... Police and other protection................................. Highways and streets_______ ______ _________ Agriculture and natural resources______ ______ Health, hospitals, and sanitation_____________ Correction___________________________________ Welfare..___________________ ________ __________ Old-age and unemployment insurance_______ Schools and libraries__________________________ Recreation___________________ ___________ _ Pensions______________ ______ _________________ Contributions to credit corporations and public-service enterprises_________________ Interest__________________ _______ _____________ Del?t retirement______________________________ Miscellaneous.............. ........................ ................... Unspecified fiscal aid............................................. 1,220 6,685 758 1,674 1,432 924 169 2,986 1,974 2,603 206 248 439 6,685 46 205 1,288 80 18 2, 094 1,007 169 23 107 140 1,002 89 293 86 548 961 913 15 36 258 1,678 919 542 203 191 098 41 366 21 3 117 257 9 182 100.0 57.2 19.9 Federal Federal to to State Local 750 State to Local 136 1,746 184 18 25 14 30 16 1 1 341 1 8 64 463 621 167 Percent of total expenditure INTERGOVERNMENTAL TRANSFERS 1 2 22.9 INTERGOVERN MENTAL TRANSFERS 2 — 185 4 572 467 55 551 65 344 1,521 168 105 331 66 101 30 2 407 736 4 37 9 40 12 191 EXPENDITURES FOR OWN FUNCTIONS 3 Continued FUNCTION Local to State State Total and Local to Fed Amount Per eral cent Percent of total expenditure_______ ___________ State Local 24,276 4 ... 12 21 5 24 2 • 12 7 24 100.0 13,027 3,904 7,345 1,220 6,685 758 1,674 1,432 924 169 2,986 1,974 2,603 206 248 Total. _ General control___________________________ National defense_____________ ________________ Police and other protection_________ _________ Highways and streets _________ ________ ___ Agriculture and natural resources____________ Health, hospitals, and sanitation_____________ Correction____________________________________ Welfare_______________________________________ Old-age and unemployment insurance_______ Schools and libraries__________________________ Recreation_______________ _________ ___________ Pensions______________________________________ Contributions to credit corporations and public-service enterprises___________________ In terest.._____ ____________ ________ __________ Debt retirement______________________________ Miscellaneous________________ ________________ Unspecified fiscal a id .______________ _________ Fed eral 3 5.0 27.6 3.1 6.9 189 602 3.8 .7 12.4 8.1 10.7 .8 1.0 429 6, 685 46 3 1,249 34 17 1, 762 941 38 21 107 131 849 113 316 86 484 1,027 278 15 53 581 822 70 574 66 740 6 2,287 170 88 258 1,678 919 542 1.1 6.9 3.8 2.2 154 1,110 65 366 3 110 239 11 101 458 615 165 53.7 16.1 30.2 100.0 5.9 1 Excludes payments from funds received from other public units; includes payments to other public units. 2 Includes grants, shared revenues, loans, and payment of debt services; excludes W . P. A. and similar indirect aids. 3 To observe a common basis for reporting all governmental levels, the U. S. Treasury statistics for expendi tures were adjusted by the following three additions: (1) $287,000,000 for the Agriculture and Treasury Departments resulting from the showing of total costs instead of net expenditures, (2) $61,000,000 for railroad unemployment insurance, and (3) $711,000,000 for old-age and survivors insurance. 4 Total amounts are decreased by $203,000,000, the amount of unspecified Federal and State aid to local governments. 8 Excludes payments to other public units; includes payments from funds received from other public units. • State $3,000,000 and local $9,000,000. 7 State $2,000,000 and local $22,000,000. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Special. Study No. 20, Financing Federal, State, and Local Governments: 1941. For revised State figures, see annual report, Financial Statistics of States, 1941, Yol. 3. 290 ST T A D L C L FIN N E A D E P YM N AE N OA A C S N M LO E T No. 2 9 2 . — G eneral R evenue and G eneral [AH figure®, except per capita, in thousands of dollars. Transactions REVENUE Tax Total A m ount Total. 6,118,832 Per capita Total i General Motor sales, use, or fuels gross receipts 346.67 4,974,765 632,704 942,227 685,564 249,452 274,017 17.746 5,477 13,430 58,499 8,562 7,949 1,772 5,455 26,027 5,116 11,820 2,474 27,299 25,970 5,220 11,089 5,080 15,693 5,210 1,237 85, 589 33,601 21,190 13,110 44,304 27,939 15,341 10,967 16,177 33,358 15,289 14,899 7,368 6,678 97 21,427 5,794 12.746 21,468 34, 650 10,055 5,843 8,964 28,509 20,509 14,390 14,277 5, 225 12,285 12,571 4,182 16,260 1,570 2,066 1,750 3,893 26,016 4,940 71,012 1,095 4,017 29,606 2,953 81, 523 15,663 4,382 64,411 14,070 29,104 3, 512 58,550 20,707 12,923 18.635 2,422 45,811 10,828 7,690 3,677 66,685 4,049 15,415 4,787 26,607 95,947 5,697 4,221 1,973 10,379 51,388 4,389 2,981 22,719 19.747 16,377 2,031 3,457 13,304 8,544 11,1 22,558 2,! 8,159 18.635 1,334 9,311 62, 287 26,574 5,340 8,042 45, 822 436,137 134,321 43,727 10,277 79, 789 34,175 56,022 517, 261 61,798 28.16 68.45 28.74 74.89 55.01 98,550 16,107 82,212 87,568 23,000 57.66 60.44 43.33 28.03 43.82 81,750 13,376 68.139 70,491 15,135 Illinois____ Indiana___ Iowa______ Kansas____ Kentucky.. 368,572 154,079 105,136 66,760 83, 321 46.67 44.95 41.42 37.07 29.28 320,802 124,397 80.139 49,502 66,918 Louisiana_____ M a in e ............. . Maryland_____ Massachusetts. Michigan______ 112,797 40,342 76,887 223,828 307,156 47.72 47.62 42.22 51.85 58.44 92.053 29,059 63,038 170.139 251,153 M innesota.. Mississippi.. Missouri___ Montana___ Nebraska.. . 136,276 60,913 136,693 27,380 38,685 48.80 27. 89 36.12 48.94 29.40 103,351 46,415 106,005 17,225 25,679 Nevada_________ New Hampshire. New Jersey_____ New Mexico____ New York_______ 10,857 24, 217 202, 685 25,937 720,306 98.48 49.27 48. 72 48.77 53.44 6,058 17, 530 176, 646 19,937 646,061 North Carolina.. North D akota... Ohio ___________ Oklahoma______ Oregon_________ 132, 662 26, 593 358,380 103,668 64,973 37.14 41.43 51.88 44.37 59.63 112,808 19, 449 301,448 80,291 45,464 Pennsylvania.. . Rhode I s l a n d South CarolinaSouth Dakota. __ Tennessee______ 491,635 36,827 62,881 23,327 86,217 49.66 51. 63 33.10 36.28 29.57 400,530 32,341 51,263 15,543 66,296 T e x a s ______ Utah________ Vermont____ Virginia_____ Washington- 199,521 35,968 16,757 104,476 138, 713 31.10 65.36 46.65 39.02 79.90 156,152 24,022 13,127 75,452 105,891 West Virginia.. Wisconsin_____ Wyoming_____ 87,484 151,180 13,261 46.00 48.18 52.89 67,594 122,908 8,641 Alabama. Arizona___ Arkansas.California. Colorado.. Connecticut.. Delaware____ Florida______ Georgia_____ Idaho_______ 1 Includes items not shown separately. 2 Includes motor vehicle and operator licenses. 3 Includes corporation income tax. 4 Included with individual income tax. Unem License Indi Corpo ploy and vidual ration ment privi income compen lege 2 income sation 82,728 1,907 1,514 5,193 4 3,650 5,324 40,248 30,961 2,094 2,008 815 1,125 29,024 3,096 1,075,953 1,886 1,181 1,239 34,389 1,218 10,644 2,809 4,943 102,662 5,243 10,326 4,512 6,775 1,503 23,966 2,551 8,346 11, ( 2,058 6,815 2,572 3,830 1,119 1,267 3,406 89,933 28, 9,2 5,091 13, 3,687 3,971 1,515 5,272 20,962 10,069 2,311 3 7, 549 852 1,1 5,1 7,371 2,713 • (*) 1,541 3 831 96,906 (*) 80,649 6,177 16,376 (*) 3,573 7,175 4,503 4,755 39,938 10,923 6,098 15,100 46,024 67,251 12,001 4,036 23,335 3,080 2,019 1,409 4,052 71,927 1,638 162,174 13,790 903 72,954 6,754 9,617 110,028 15,290 6,571 684 12,721 2,358 371 1,802 6,228 314 3,016 1,277 827 3,121 1,165 547 6,273 18,578 3,511 1,874 10,029 15,767 2,474 14,004 22,696 10,806 12,442 1,255 E VEN ES A D C S P YM N E U N O T A E TS---ST T AE E x p e n d it u r e of States, by St a t e s : 291 1942 of trust, sinking, and public-service enterprise funds are excluded] REVENUE—COn. EXPENDITURE Total Aid re ceived Earnings from Fed and eral and miscel Per local gov laneous Amount capita ernments 809,780 329,287 5,843,887 Direct opera tion Transfers to trust funds and Capital Debt State public aid paid outlay service service enter prises $44.61 1,862,203 1,789,193 618,750 427,943 1,145,798 STATE Total. 10, 991 6,447 7,785 65,010 14,919 6,511 1,154 2,415 16,114 3,152 72, 614 33, 319 47, 208 523,982 59,162 25.63 66.74 24.22 75.86 52.67 20,992 13,808 19,952 91, 488 15,506 26,129 11, 456 10,108 196,371 28,768 9,548 4,990 3, 336 33,892 5,394 4,257 235 8,396 95,490 4,082 ll, 688 2,830 5,416 106,741 5,412 12,084 1,918 11, 249 12, 775 6,045 4,716 813 2,824 4,302 1,820 90, 782 16, 473 80, 279 78,865 22, 552 53.11 61.81 42.31 25.25 42.97 41.050 5, 635 34,993 27,713 10, 799 7,487 5,316 25,845 21, 526 3,665 13,959 2,675 10,867 14,190 5,066 3,454 290 3,738 964 24,832 2,557 8,574 11,698 2,058 Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Idaho. 43,176 21,008 13,818 12,872 12,600 4,594 8,674 11,179 4,386 3,803 321,844 141,151 98,280 62,520 76,864 40.75 41.18 38. 72 34.71 27.01 115,130 34,869 42,808 22,401 32,197 72,229 54, 407 32,990 23,809 10, 741 24,096 20, 719 11, 789 9,124 16,499 18,524 831 1,423 2,016 3,381 91,865 30,325 9,270 5,170 14,046 111. Ind. Iowa. Kans. K y. 14,781 5,993 8, 206 27, 491 31,640 5,963 5,290 5,643 26,198 24,363 124,967 39,875 73,810 213, 754 283,044 52.87 47.06 40.53 49. 52 53.85 48, 339 17,681 20, 441 50,967 92,994 33,793 6,909 20,819 88,855 93,106 13,603 5,394 9,177 7,157 21,069 16,076 3,610 7,174 19,896 7,867 13,156 6,281 16,199 46,879 68,008 La. Maine. M d. Mass. Mich. 22, 364 11, 480 26,283 7,098 9,541 10,561 3,018 4,405 3,057 3,465 129, 425 56,097 132, 950 25,060 36,621 46.35 25.69 35.13 44.79 27.83 36,503 19,538 61,041 13, 327 14,101 46, 378 17,827 23,878 2,260 13,989 18,169 6,400 14,032 5,174 6,276 11,026 8,296 10,654 915 94 17,349 4,036 23,345 3,384 2,161 Minn. Miss. Mo. Mont. Nebr. 4,565 4,413 17,973 4,864 56,369 234 2,274 8,066 1,136 17,876 9,810 24, 555 198,812 26, 494 747,091 88.98 49.95 47.79 49. 82 55.43 3,990 12,326 48,865 12, 073 143, 222 595 2,131 51, 544 4, 993 299, 643 3,492 4,027 11,212 5,258 45,101 174 1,932 13,397 2,354 90,204 1,559 4,139 73,794 1,816 168,921 Nev. N .H . N . J. N . Mex. N. Y. 13,781 5,624 '41,582 20,056 13,490 6,073 1, 520 15, 350 3,321 6,019 113,849 24, 348 336, 545 91,047 60,331 31.88 37.93 48. 72 38.97 55.37 30,085 11, 384 98,909 47, 696 29,279 39. 345 4,906 136, 771 22, 771 5,215 14, 733 3,698 24,031 9,243 10,607 14,210 1,926 668 4,433 5,521 15,476 2,434 76,166 6,904 9,709 N. C. N. Dak. Ohio. Okla. Oreg. 58,725 3,452 8,794 5,953 15,922 32, 380 1,034 2,824 1,831 3,999 483,621 36, 239 63, 510 22, 716 79,686 48.85 50.80 33.43 35. 33 27.33 198.884 11,176 20,816 12, 352 25,844 89,921 5,197 18, 376 2,412 20,007 56,456 2,167 11,474 4,313 13,938 23,126 2,188 6,209 2,919 7,176 115, 234 15, 511 6,635 720 12, 721 Pa. R. I. S. C. S. Dak. Tenn. 34,151 9,159 3,096 12,300 23,748 9,218 2,787 534 16, 724 9,074 185, 557 32, 301 16, 313 89, 243 117, 461 28.93 58.70 45.41 33. 33 67.65 74, 490 18,141 8,101 31,807 53,082 60,262 5,731 2, 522 19,968 20,116 28,468 4,558 2,427 24,752 7,315 3,609 313 1,358 1,760 1,907 18,728 3,558 1,905 10,956 35,041 Tex. Utah. Vt. Va. Wash. 11,538 18,803 3,848 8, 352 9,469 772 91. 402 137,873 13, 585 48.06 43.94 54.18 33,094 27, 518 4,796 20,053 74,992 3,061 17,898 16,975 4,012 8,911 512 447 11,446 17, 876 1,269 W . Va. Wis. W yo. Ala. Ariz. Ark. Calif. Colo. Source: Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census; annual rpeort. State Finances, 1942, Vol. 3. 292 ST T A D L C L FIN N E A D E P YM N AE N OA A C S N M LO E T No. 2 9 3 . — G e n e r a l R e v e n u e an d G e n e r a l E x p e n d it u r e S o u r c e a n d b y F u n c t io n : 1941 a n d 1942 of States, by [Transactions of trust, sinking, and public-service enterprise funds are excluded] AMOUNT (THOUSANDS) SOURCE OF REVENUE AND FUNCTION OF EXPENDITURE 1941 G e n e ra l r e v e n u e , to t a l_________________ ______ ___________ T a x r ev e n u e : In c lu d in g u n e m p lo y m e n t c o m p e n sa tio n ___________ _______ E x c lu d in g ’ u n e m p lo y m e n t c o m p e n sa tio n _______ . . . . Sales a n d gross receip ts taxes _ * _ . ____________________ G e n e ra l sales, u s e , a n d gross r e c e i p t s ___ M o t o r f u e ls . 1...................T ._______________________________________ A lc o h o lic b e v e ra g e s .......... .................... .. ............ ........................ . . T o b a c c o p r o d u c ts _____________ _________________________________ In su r a n c e c o m p a n ie s . ______ _____________ _ . . . _________ P u b lic u t il it ie s "_________ __ ________ ____________________________ A l l o th e r sa les____ _________ ____________________________________ L ic e n se a n d p riv ile g e ta x e s. _ . . . M o t o r v e h ic le s a n d o p e r a t o r s ............. ..................................... C o rp o ra tio n s in g e n e r a l____ ________ ______ - . . . A lc o h o lic b e v e ra g e _____________________________________________ H u n t in g a n d fish in g _________________ _. _ . . . . . . ____ ___________________________________________ A l l o th er lic e n s e s .. I n d iv id u a l in c o m e ta x 3____ ____ ________________________ C o rp o ra tio n in c o m e t a x ____ __ ____ ____ __ . _____ __ P r o p e r t y ta x e s____ ___________ ___________________________ __________ D e a t h a n d gift ta x e s . . _________ _____ . . . . . . .. .. . . ________________ ________ Sev era n ce t a x . . _____ __ O th e r ta x es . U n e m p lo y m e n t c o m p e n s a tio n t a x . . _________ _______ __________ A i d rec e iv e d fro m o th e r g o v e rn m e n ts .................................. F e d e r a l___________ _____ _________ _____________ _ _. P u b lic w e lfa r e _________________________________________________ H i g h w a y s ................................ ...................................... ........................... S c h o o ls_____________________ ___________ _________________________ E m p l o y m e n t se c u r ity a d m in is tr a tio n . . ________ _______ O th e r _______________________ _____________ ______________________ L o c a l_____________ . . . . . .............. ............................. . .. E a rn in g s a n d m isc e lla n eo u s _____ ___________ ____________________ C h a rg e s for cu rrent s e rv ic es. _ . . . C o n tr ib u tio n s fro m p u b lic-se rv ice e n ter p r ise s____________ M is c e lla n e o u s ___________________________________ ________________ G e n e r a l e x p e n d itu r e , total _____ _. ___ D ir e c t o p e r a tio n _____ . . . . G e n e ra l c o n tr o l______ _______ _________ ______ _____________ . . P u b lic s a fe ty ..................... . . . . ____ H ig h w a y s . . . ____ _________ _ . _____________ _____ N a tu r a l r eso u rces_________________ ____________________________ H e a l t h _________ ___________________________________________________ H o s p ita ls a n d in s titu tio n s for th e h a n d ic a p p e d . ________ P u b lic w elfare . ______________ . . . ______ ____ __ C o r re c tio n ________________________________________________________ S c h o o ls ____________________________________________________________ _ _ . . . . . . . . . . . M is c e lla n e o u s ________ _______ __ S ta te a id _____ ___________________ __________________ ________ _______ S c h o o ls _____ ________ ___________________________ ______ ___________ _ P u b l ic w e lfa re ....... ...................... ....................................................... H i g h w a y s ....... ............. ............................... ................................................. O t h e r . . . _________________________________________________ »_______ C a p ita l o u t la y s _________ ____ ________________ ________ ________ H i g h w a y s __________________________________ _______ _______________ O t h e r .. ____________________________________________ _____________ D e b t s e rv ic e _________________ ______ ________________________________ I n te re s t ____________________________ ____________________________ P r o v is io n for d e b t r e tir e m e n t_____________________ ___________ C o n tr ib u tio n s to tru st fu n d s a n d p u b lic-se rv ice e n terp rises. , 1942 P er capita, 1942 P e rcen t o f to ta l, 1942 i $ 5 ,4 5 7 ,7 7 1 $ 6 ,1 1 3 ,8 3 2 $ 4 6 .6 7 100.0 4 ,4 1 7 ,6 4 8 3, 542, 710 (2) (2) 8 9 4 ,7 38 208, 626 103, 556 (2) (2) (2) (2) 425, 806 (2) 56,6 6 4 (2) (2) 233, 366 1 84,416 2 6 9 ,2 37 118, 039 5 0,8 9 2 (2) 874, 938 741, 465 714, 780 322, 404 180, 564 83, 231 63, 870 64, 711 26, 685 298, 658 (2) (2) (2) 4, 974, 765 3, 898, 812 2 ,2 1 9 , 354 6 32,704 942, 227 256 ,1 86 130,785 113, 022 99, 367 4 5,063 685, 564 430, 979 87, 736 5 5,6 0 6 23, 774 87, 469 249,452 274, 017 270 ,9 39 3 7 .9 7 29. 76 1 6 .9 4 4 .8 3 7 .1 9 1 .9 6 8 1 .4 6 3 .8 3 6 .3 1 0 .3 1 5.4 4 .2 1.00 .86 2.1 1.8 1. 6 112,112 .86 62, 350 25, 024 1,07 5 , 953 809, 780 786, 585 3 69,446 166, 866 131, 988 57, 220 61, 065 2 3,1 9 5 329, 287 2 21,818 7 6,127 31, 342 .4 8 . 19 5 ,4 9 0 , 710 i 5 ,8 4 3 ,8 8 7 1, 862, 203 1 ,789, 985 1 71,429 170, 551 122, 066 110,275 246, 611 251, 503 117,898 123, 314 51, 065 54, 273 210, 015 232 ,7 53 501, 248 510, 760 6 9 ,1 0 9 72, 953 223, 835 243, 305 8 8 ,5 0 0 8 0 ,7 2 5 1 ,669, 566 1 ,7 8 9 ,1 9 3 7 8 6 ,8 12 707, 391 417, 515 3 9 6 ,2 63 330, 997 349 ,8 73 213, 663 2 56 ,2 45 6 76 ,4 95 6 1 8 ,7 5 0 564 ,4 79 530, 594 112, 016 8 8 ,1 5 6 4 24 ,0 28 4 2 7 ,9 4 3 116,857 113, 453 3 1 4 ,4 90 307 ,1 71 9 3 0 ,6 3 6 1 1 ,1 4 5 , 798 . 76 .3 4 5. 23 3. 28 . 67 .4 2 . 18 .68 1 .9 0 2 .0 9 2 .0 7 8.21 6 .1 8 6.00 .7 11.2 7 .0 1. 4 .9 .4 1 .4 4 .1 4. 5 4 .4 1.8 1.0 .4 17. 6 1 3 .2 1 2 .9 2 .8 2 1 .2 7 1. 01 .4 4 .4 7 . 18 2. 51 1 .6 9 . 58 .2 4 6.0 4 4 .6 1 1 4 .2 1 1 .3 0 . 93 1 .9 2 .9 4 .4 1 1 .7 8 3 .9 0 . 56 100.0 1.86 4 .2 1. 4 3 0 .6 1 3 .5 . 62 1 3 .6 6 6.01 3 .0 2 2 .6 7 1 .9 6 4 .7 2 4 .0 5 .6 7 3 .2 7 .8 7 2 .4 0 8.7 5 2. 7 2.2 .9 1.0 .4 5 .4 3 .6 1.2 .5 3 1 .9 2 .9 2.1 4 .3 2.1 .9 4 .0 8 .7 1.2 6.8 6.0 4 .4 10.6 9 .1 1 .5 7 .3 1 .9 5 .4 1 9.6 1 Includes items not shown separately. 2 No comparable data because of a revision of classification by Bureau of the Census. 3 Includes both individual and corporation income-tax revenue when not separately reported. Source- Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, State Finances, 1942, Vol. 2, No. 1 and Vol. 2, No. 2. R EVEN E A D C S P YM N U N O T A E TS---STA TE No. 2 9 4 . — R evenues and C ost P a y m e n t s of G e n e r a l S t a t e s : 1915 t o 1940 1 293 G overnm ent of [All figures, except per capita, in thousands of dollarsj REVENUES COST PAYMENTS Operation 2 and interest TEAE Total Per capita Total Total 1915____________________ 1919____________________ 1925____________________ 1930____________________ 1 9 3 2 ...______ __________ 1937____________________ 1938.............................. .. 1939____________________ 1940____________________ 455, 517 671, 911 1,475.146 2, 224, 754 2,140, 896 4 ,0Q3,196 4,677,911 4,741,285 5,060,089 $4.63 6.39 13.10 18.24 17.27 31.90 36.33 36.54 38.62 488,342 637,106 1, 603, 261 2,274,954 2,443, 621 3,463,325 4,000,864 4,455,304 4, 569,115 397, 576 566,741 1,103,140 1,491,937 1,661,996 2,751,448 3,305,669 3,696,092 3,844,169 Per Operation1 Interest3 capita $4.04 5.39 9.80 12.23 13.40 21.44 25.67 28.48 29.34 379,030 542,661 1,035,478 1,390,506 1,552,075 2,629,421 3,182,159 3, 578,669 3,721,035 18,546 24,080 67,662 101,431 109,921 122,027 123,510 117,423 123,134 Out lays 90,766 70,365 500,121 783,017 781,626 711,876 695,194 759,212 724,946 1 Because of changes in classification of State revenue and expenditure, 1941 and 1942 figures in tables 292 and 293 are not comparable with data in this table. For an account of such changes see Bureau of the Census, State Finances, 1942, Vol. 3, pp. 4-5. 2 Formerly “ Operation and maintenance.” 3 Includes data for public-service enterprises prior to 1937. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Financial Statistics of States. No. 2 9 5 . — I n c o m e a n d E x p e n s e S t a t e m e n t o f t h e 16 S t a t e - O p e r a t e d A l c o h o l i c - B e v e r a g e M o n o p o l y S y s t e m s , b y S t a t e s : 1942 [In thousands of dollars] STATE Total____ Re ceipts Contri from Other Other Net in bution taxes, to income expense come licenses State and per mits 1 Gross profit on sales Oper ating ex penses Net oper ating profit 368,930 265, 516 103,414 22,674 80, 740 3,836 301 Net sales of goods Less cost of goods sold Expen ditures for licensingand en force ment 1 222 84,354 72, 916 14, 535 1,860 12 4,263 1,348 4,583 2,978 2,833 860 3,328 2,978 40 213 1,870 217 40 41 66 888 9,033 104 594 Ala Idaho Iowa_______ Maine _ 14,914 4,040 18,699 9,391 10,009 2 2, 692 13,168 6,067 4,905 3 1,348 5,531 3,324 943 (4 ) 1,256 559 3,962 1,348 4,275 2,765 Mich ____ Mont N. H _ Ohio 49, 370 7,104 6, 354 61, 359 36, 578 4, 718 4,286 47,918 12,792 2,386 2,068 13,441 1,459 849 449 2,865 11, 333 1,537 1, 619 10, 576 4 9 11,333 1,537 1,623 10,585 11, 333 1,638 1,019 8,659 Oreg ____ 13, 925 Pa 107,060 Utah . . . 5,820 2,456 V t ............. . 9,166 78,848 3,764 2,193 4,759 28, 212 2,056 263 920 8,356 559 110 3,839 19,856 1,497 153 312 1,336 149 37 4,151 21,192 1,646 190 3,112 18,000 1, 212 20 138 38 65 65 20 Va ____ Wash W . Va_____ W y o _______ 20, 323 12,233 11,891 1,662 9,494 5,879 6,659 297 1,889 1,161 1,242 57 7,605 4,718 5,417 240 512 317 293 33 8,117 5,035 5,500 273 7,583 5,140 4,891 310 255 1,689 3 341 281 329 44 21 29,817 18,112 18, 550 1,959 320 213 210 1 These figures are excluded from the profit and loss statement, but are included in general government data in tables 292 and 293. 2 Includes operating expense—segregation not available. 3 Excludes operating expenses—not segregated from cost of goods sold. * Included with cost of goods sold. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, State Finances, 1942, Vol. 3. 294 ST T A D L C L FIN N ES A D E P YM N AE N OA A C N M LO E T No. 2 9 6 . — S e l e c t e d T r a n s a c t io n s o f S t a t e P u b l ic -S e r v ic e E n t e r p r is e s , O t h e r T h a n A l c o h o l ic - B e v e r a g e M o n o p o l y S y s t e m s , b y E n t e r p r is e a n d b y S t a t e s : 1942 [In thousands of dollars] STATE AND ENTERPRISE DEBT SERVICE Contri Oper Oper butions Grants Capi Pro Gross from from ating ating — tal vision debt1 general other reve ex end of outlays for nue pense govern units Total Inter year debt est ment retire ment Grand total_________________ 34,493 15,620 State operated public-service enterprises, total______ _______ Leased public-service e n t e r prises, total___________________ Alabama: Port_____________________ California: Highway: Toll bridges_ ______ . _ P o r t -— _________________________ Connecticut: Highway: Toll bridges___________ Port (leased)13___________________ 2_ Georgia: 34,493 15,620 4,412 7,738 23,860 28,169 9,796 18,373 249,901 4,412 7,733 23,860 27,901 9,671 18,230 246,926 268 623 125 373 143 250 2,975 8,575 4,771 345 67,319 19,034 824 250 7,931 4,017 963 2,074 656 40 103 7,611 1,107 2,840 762 0) 0) 163 4, 111 163 163 268 Illinois: Illinois— -Michigan Canal _______ Kentucky: Highway: Toll bridges__________ Louisiana: Port - - __________________________ New Basin Canal and Shell road . Maine: Airport___________________________ Highway: Toll bridges_ _______ _ Port................ ............................ .......... Maryland: Highway: Toll bridges _________ Chesapeake Bay Ferry - - __ Tobacco warehouse - - - - --------Massachusetts: Port------- --------------Michigan: Highway: Toll bridges___________ Ferry_________________________ ___ Montana: Water— Water Conservation and Irrigation Com_________________ Nevada: Electric power: Colo. River C om . New Hampshire: Highway: Toll bridges___________ Water: Water Resources Board-. . New York: Highway: Toll bridges_____ ___ Highway: Toll highway_________ North Dakota: Mill and Elevator .................. Water: Water Conservation Com. Ohio: Highway: Toll bridges___________ Pennsylvania: Highway: Pa. Turnpike Com___ Rhode Island: Port_____ _________ South Carolina:4 Electric power: S. C. Public Serv ice Authority____ ___ __ _. South Dakota: Cement plant____________________ Texas: Penitentiary State R. R . (teased). Vermont: Highway: Toll bridges___ __ .. Washington: Highway: Toll bridges--------- ------- 1,218 125 143 2,875 1,691 91 1,600 3,935 2,802 1,635 1,167 33, 355 252 139 32 5 220 134 680 60 6,000 1,200 32 22 1,934 206 3,325 65 1,485 66 1,365 12 1 3 85 72 9 30 47 7 5 120 883 247 72 403 138 132 68 255 222 717 88 951 284 117 68 200 124 119 203 113 43 46 1,028 66 206 30 5,997 5 5,794 45 10,400 906 837 18 1,048 370 588 175 413 103 152 s 463 106 357 95 95 308 102 82 20 4,159 5 112 100 37 72 75 28 1,220 2,307 13 416 1,647 1,150 1,750 57 115 42 1,635 15 2,300 1,045 1,726 32 164 2 1,562 30 2,967 93 578 2.439 2,235 50 18 20 27 839 39 8 162 3,091 16 12 855 656 78 1,530 34 1,530 34 4,959 13,186 797 797 30 1,198 73 1,140 1,725 34 4,084 40,800 862 24,865 875 1,125 100 24 7 529 32 18 1,143 8 10 330 1,326 | 4,255 360 3,895 5,755 1 Under construction. 2 Not shown are $74,000 in rents from leases, $9,000 in donations, and $4,000 for administrative expenses. 3 Not shown is $540,000 in rent from leases. 4 N ot shown are $1,075,000 in nonoperating revenue and $566,000 for nonoperating expense. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Annual Report, State Finances, 1942, Vol. 3. ST T TAX C L E T N AE O L C IO S No. 2 9 7 . — State T ax C o l l e c t io n s , b y T ype of 295 T a x , by S t at u e : 1943 [In thousands of dollars. All data in this table include local shares of State collected taxes. Figures are for fiscal years ended between Aug. 31, 1942, and June 30, 1943 and are preliminary.] SALE AND GROSS RECEIPTS M otor Busi ness vehicle Cor and Gen Indi- pora and eral nonProp oper vidual tion Total i sales, Motor- Alco busi erty8 ator holic income in ness use, vehicle bev Other2 li come 5 gross fuels censes3 ( lierages re ceipts Total— Alabama____ Arizona......... Arkansas____ California___ Colorado____ Connecticut.. Delaware____ Florida.......... Georgia_____ Idaho............. Illinois.................... Indiana.................. Iowa____________ Kansas................... Kentucky_______ Louisiana.............. Maine...... .............. Maryland.............. Massachusetts___ Michigan—............ Unemployment compensation * 5,101,364 671,573 755,836 281,880 418,550 388,185!272,712 277,295 378,643 256,000 1,201,571 74,443 13,427 18,601 471 7,122 4,875 4,008 2,853 3,010 5,564 13,163 465 2,880 (8 4,141 28,259 6,411 4,529 1,178 1,737 1,204 5,650 ) 6,404 1,476 2,017 4,139 48, 735 9,193 11,100 3, 516 4,162 4,036 1, 498,887 137,295 46,675 16,435 16,503 15,598 9,857 39,351 52,887 13,444 143,404 942 3,592 1, 797 4,657 1,548 5,195 6,529 11,727 7,227 3,439 48, 12, 552 2,229 28,927 84,489 7,858 5,798 13, 418 6,250 3,068 1,633 1,022 1,102 1,120 3,818 1,963 12,923 1,431 2, 282 10,721 19,301 7,240 3,380 10,408 4,812 60, — 69,907 18,625 6,732 5,691 2,893 2,270 5,135 10,191 5,354 12,121 973 210 1,188 1,917 1,336 3,136 4,448 1,052 3,877 17, 237 90,899 84,211 33, 332 21,229 37,922 23, 715 5,982 307, 7,474 33,008 123, 445 34,117 22,420 6,451 2,858 10,360 4,652 74,354 20,636 15, 387 1,187 4,361 12,248 1,280 6,771 1,211 1,407 8,143 841 3,724 5,663 959 4,237 1,793 7,229 10,714 59,105 14, 554 9,052 12,810 6,255 7,265 4,307 2,049 4,203 3,708 7,043 12,595 61,901 7,850 15,087 101,376 6,063 17,771 5,432 15,128 3,327 6.897 4,349 5,150 4, 381 1,690 4,126 3,744 1, 561 8,929 30, 355 12,130 6,167 5,984 5,440 3.304 7,591 2,825 4,447 21,331 71, 267 723 15,053 37,342 18, 695 10,574 14,678 7,167 33,173 24,891 170,845 13,254 55.921 235,135 86,443 26,952 5,650 4,946 23,967 13,050 5,856 13,593 9,334 2,091 11,382 10,619 9,749 14,740 1,419 5,010 1,904 2.897 3,465 4,067 1,125 5, 553 4,882 19,167 6,018 2,992 11,505 3,750 9,941 (8) 664 1,009 249 1,026 1, — 1,425 1,716 3,540 6,182 2,321 817 679 1,100 4,388 92 1,484 255 366 770 3,158 770 2,393 2,542 3,971 876 735 981 27,603 59,846 10,993 6,185 16,921 10.017 2,563 593 1,056 (8 1,018 248 2,004 1,849 ) 43,371 69,620 43,767 30.017 79,108 120,422 1,054 192,230 4,788 6,148 10,288 8,006 8,647 23,702 2,893 19,893 712 760 4,042 1,673 1,050 1,710 287 1,084 8,094 53,403 23,905 31,607 29,978 13,373 1,217 8,497 7,887 1,760 4,524 5,593 7,414 26 14,751 7,213 951 1,991 5,088 2,145 10, 22,462 32,370 32,208 56,332 50,753 16,006 134,269 1,800 6,544 3,829 3,226 15,537 6,977 9,923 2,149 1,809 3,420 9,116 1,564 6,226 174 979 1,053 1 557 io 393 1,666 1,285 0 898 3,699 7,853 5,932 5,673 1,647 3,493 1, 16,687 Minnesota______ _ Mississippi______ Missouri—............. Montana. ............. Nebraska________ 19,192 107, 50, 832 13,164 11, 670 103,937 31,168 12, 714 5,507 17,405 11, 310 27, 752 Nevada__________ New HampshireNew Jersey.......... New Mexico......... New York 9.......... 7,682 15, 559 160,549 20,565 652,686 North CarolinaNorth Dakota... Ohio_____ _______ Oklahoma______ Oregon_________ 123,409 17, 536 18,526 4,314 277, 256 59,851 79, 367 16,339 54,516 408, 775 3,983 36, 391 52,373 16,067 4,176 68,142 20,618 2,787 53, 846 17,001 10,461 45,892 2, 881 10,736 4, 013 20,661 Texas................. Utah__________ Vermont______ Virginia............. 174,509 28,338 12,033 73,196 50,058 4,201 1,830 16, 418 8,870 21,217 11, 745 199 1,218 1,440 1,238 1,159 2,146 5,273 8,621 7, 715 7,325 784 815 4,832 21,494 3,155 595 4,273 17.921 6,147 2,028 11, 357 Washington_ _ West Virginia.. Wisconsin......... Wyoming......... 120, 452 48,598 16,700 66, 516 33, 277 8,405 138, 17,849 8,934 2,439 2,559 3,385 12, 390 3,693 1,090 1,427 4,905 6,806 7, 582 15,264 381 170 1,009 4,649 3,096 2.304 775 (10) 193 1, — 19,047 32, 756 14,414 592 387 25,941 12, 830 21, 052 1,376 Pennsylvania___ Rhode Island___ South Carolina.. South Dakota. _. 1,475 2,390 20,159 5,895 4, 486 47,090 6,756 2,051 920 4,522 1,304 690 7,843 1 Totals include items not shown separately. 9 This tax group includes: Tobacco products, admissions, amusements, soft drinks, public utility gross receipts, insurance premiums, pari-mutuel, other selected commodities and businesses. 8 Commercial and noncommercial. 4 This tax group includes: Alcoholic beverage businesses, chain stores, amusements, race tracks, cor porations in general, occupations, other business and nonbusiness license taxes except motor vehicle and operator. 8 Taxes on unincorporated business are classified with the corporate as revenues from business income. 8 Includes general and selective property taxes. 7 Amounts deposited with the Federal Treasury in State clearing accounts during the fiscal year, as reported by State agencies to the Social Security Board. 8 Included with individual income taxes. 9 Because of a change in fiscal year, official figures are not available for the 12 months ending June 30, 1943. The figures in this table for New York are estimates, except for unemployment compensation. 1 South Dakota income law repealed, effective Dec. 31,1942. West Virginia income law repealed, effec 0 tive calendar year 1942. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; State Tax Collections, 1943. 296 ST T A D L C L FIN N E A D E P YM N AE N OA A C S N M LO E T No. 2 9 8 . — G eneral E x p e n d it u r e f o r S t a t e A id P urpose and b y So u r c e : by [In thousands of dollars. to L ocal G overnm ents, 1942 Transactions of trust funds are excluded] SPECIFIED PURPOSES SOURCE Unspeci fied purposes Total Total___________________ ______ From unspecified sources_______________ From earmarked revenues_______________ Sales and gross receipts taxes: General sales, use, or gross receipts___ Motor fuels____________________ ____ _ Alcoholic beverages................ ............ Other sales and gross receipts taxes___ License and privilege taxes and permits: Alcoholic beverage businesses________ Commercial motor vehicle___________ Motor vehicle—nonbusiness_________ Other licenses_______________________ Individual income taxes......................— Corporation net income taxes................. Property taxes................................ ........... Other taxes___________________________ Public-service enterprise profits________ Other revenue______________ ____ ____ 1, 789,193 Highways Schools Mainte nance and outlay Debt service 786,812 295,156 54, 717 1,138,254 650,939 11,191 ' 211,629 720,487 66,325 26,240 268,916 19,505 35,212 87,307 233,190 21,844 10,156 35,502 4,995 21,229 870 2,166 194,776 33,285 35,172 3,128 80,043 14,461 58,791 23,666 56,960 16,443 9,205 573 34,439 719 5,156 13,444 44,862 18,135 17,427 5,732 8,999 120 1,436 69,510 360 973 954 1,502 733 4,370 127 13,929 5, 531 27,917 9,682 1,784 988 specified pur po se s — continued Public welfare SOURCE Other Total Total_____________ ____ ______ ___________ From unspecified sources________________________ From earmarked revenues______________________ Sales and gross receipts taxes: General sales, use, or gross receipts________ M otor fuels________________ _____ ____________ Alcoholic beverages_______________ _____ ____ Other sales and gross receipts ________ taxes License and privilege taxes and permits: M otor vehicle— n on b u sin ess............... ............ Other licenses _____ ___________________ _ Property taxes . _______ __ _____ ________ Other taxes_____________________________________ Public-service enterprise profits________ Other revenue_________________ ____ _ _______ General relief Old-age assist ance A id to depend ent children A id to blind 396,263 127,013 204,179 57, 556 7,515 33,425 341,633 54,630 89, 935 37,078 196, 027 8.152 49,919 7,637 5, 752 1.763 19,198 14, 227 49, 369 31,829 8.152 7,625 1.763 115 .4 ,9 0 5 115 4,905 270 134 500 2,879 12 206 23 12 53 518 9,832 41 206 23 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, State Finances, 1942, Vol. 3. ST T E P O E A E M L YE S No. 2 9 9 . — E m ployees 297 a n d P a y R olls of St a t e G o v e r n m e n t s , b y A p r i l 1942 a n d A p r i l 1943 St a t e s : [Figures include employees of State-operated public-service enterprises but exclude persons on work relief and employees of contractors and schools (except administrative employees of departments of education). Both permanent and temporary employees are included. Numbers of part-time employees are not re duced to a full-time equivalent. Figures were reported by State officials, except as noted. Leaders indicate figures were not reported] NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES AMOUNT OF PAY ROLL (thousands of dollars) STATE April 1942 April 1943 April 1942 A pril 1943 Total i ______ _____ _____ ______________________ 529, 000 475,000 860,000.0 860,300.0 A lab am a ________________________ ________ ________ _ A rizona___________________________________________ Arkansas_____ _______ _______________________ . . . California___________________________ __________ Colorado___________________ _____ _____ ___________ 2 6, 658 2, 698 5,843 3 29, 010 4 3,922 2 5, 986 3,134 5, 757 27, 419 4,700 2 692. 6 361.4 523.5 3 4, 280. 3 4 487. 2 2 656. 8 421.5 559.0 4,864 4 576.5 Connecticut . ___ Delaware __________ _____________________________ Florida_____________________________________________ G e o r g ia _____________ _________________________ I d a h o .-______ ______________________________________ 11,114 2,110 5 10, 073 7 2,959 2, 778 10, 288 2, 344 8 5, 497 7 4, 455 2,144 203.5 3 1,041. 6 7 261.1 307.4 201.7 8 656. 5 7 464. 7 265.3 Illin ois-. ______ ______ ______________________________ I n d ia n a _____ _______ __ ______________ _ . . . Io w a __________________ ___________________________ K ansas_______________________ ______ ______________ _ .. K e n t u c k y ... _ __ _____ ________ _______ 22, 245 8, 899 9, 094 6,288 9, 357 22, 289 9, 225 7, 766 6,617 . 8,800 2,630.1 935.3 890.5 700.9 807.2 2, 712.1 1,121. 4 879.0 718.0 988.3 Louisiana_____________________ _____ ______________ _ M a in e ______ _______________________________________ M arylan d ___________ ________________ ___________ M assach u setts................. ._ ____________________ M ichigan_____________ _____ _____________________ _ 5 13, 423 6,858 10, 320 8 17, 046 18, 024 8 11,142 5,897 9, 500 9 16,897 15, 300 3 1, 243. 4 803.9 895.4 8 2,175. 3 2,401. 5 8 1,141.4 619.1 833.3 9 1,964. 3 2,449. 7 M in nesota________________________ ________________ M ississippi____________ ______ ________________ ____ M issou ri____________ __________ _____ ______________ M o n t a n a _______ __ _ _ . ______ N ebraska_____________ ______________________ _____ 11, 559 5,692 11,313 4,279 3,968 4,691 10, 512 3, 712 3,544 1, 365. 8 491.3 1,161. 9 492. 6 359.2 io 1, 301.1 429.6 1,166. 8 481.6 375.9 N e v a d a __________________________________ __ . . . N ew Ham pshire.......................... ........................ ............ N ew Jersey________________________________________ N ew M e x ic o .________ _____________________________ N e w York.. ____ _ . . _____ __ ___ 980 3, 774 13, 749 3,184 58,110 849 3,134 11,992 2,619 50, 009 152.6 384.3 1, 900. 4 370.7 7, 978. 5 141.0 341.6 1, 772.1 312.8 7,430 8 N orth Carolina____________________________________ N orth D ak ota___________ ______ _________________ O h io____. . . . . . ... _____ __ ______ | Oklahoma . _______ Oregon.. ______________________ _____ ____________ 14,902 2, 969 20,256 3 8, 587 ii 5, 595 12, 394 2, 716 19,089 1, 371. 7 289.4 2, 370. 7 895. 4 726. 9 1, 246. 9 294.3 2, 452. 3 Pennsylvania________ . . . _ __________ Rhode Isla n d ________________ ______ ______________ South Carolina__________________________ ________ South D ak ota_________________ ______ _____________ T e n n e sse e _____. . . _____ __ _________________ 52,528 1 4, 740 2 7,699 2, 925 8, 299 T exas__________________________________ __ _ __ _ U tah __________ _____________________________________ V e r m o n t _____________________ _____ ______________ Virginia_________________ _____ _______ _____________ W ash ington __________________ _____________________ 3 19,616 4 3, 033 3 2,670 3 16, 328 8,804 W e st V ir g in ia _______ _______ _____________________ W isconsin__________________________________________ W y o m in g __________________________________________ 11, 839 8,318 1,044 1 9,975 0 1 5, 600 0 1 45, 230 0 9 3, 935 5, 910 2,352 5, 696 3 1 1 5, 785. 4 494. 7 724.8 272.0 681.4 1 2 1" 760.’ 6 0 1 5, 884. 7 0 9 420.1 646.7 246.1 608.4 3 2, 672 2, 094 12, 966 6, 483 3 2, 345. 8 408. 0 217.0 3 1, 427. 2 1,159. 3 3 374.4 206.7 to 1, 252. 8 977. 5 10,898 7,779 1,243 1,090.9 971.1 148.2 995.3 969.3 163.7 1 0 1 4 1 3 1 4 1 Estimated. 2 Excludes hospital data. 3Jan. 1942 data. 4 Information for classified employees only. 5 Excludes unemployment compensation data. 8 Excludes unemployment compensation and highway data. 7 Partial data. 8 Excludes data for State police, Port of New Orleans, and Canal Shell Road. 9 Excludes highway data. 1 Jan. 1943 data. 0 1 July 1942 data. Excludes public welfare data. 1 1 Excludes data for State Auditor’s and Governor’s offices and State prison. 2 1 Excludes unemployment compensation and public welfare data. 3 1 Excludes data for office of Secretary of State and Departments of Public Lands, Development and 4 Conservation, Purchases, and Welfare. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; State and Local Government Quarterly Em ployment Survey, Vol. 3, No. 8 and Vol. 4, No. 7. 5 7 8 0 7 6 °— 44- -20 298 ST A T E A N D LOCAL F IN A N C E S A N D E M P L O Y M E N T No. 300.— D e b t of St a t e a n d L ocal G o v e r n m e n t s, b y St a t e s : 1932 t o 1943 [In thousands of dollars] TOTAL STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT GROSS DEBT 1' STATE GOVERNMENT DEBT 1 3 2 STATE Gross debt1 1932 1940 1939 Total____ - _____________ 1940 1942 1943 Net long-term debt, 1943 19,562,325 20, 225,070 2,895, 845 3, 528,407 3,210,864 32,909,150 82,412,509 Alabama _____ ___________ Arizona___ _______ ___________ Arkansas____________________ California ______________ . . _____ Colorado. ______ 215, 565 78,476 257,137 1,138,531 135,401 213,066 76,555 214,187 1, 538,597 159,960 82,343 3,708 164,626 147,179 8,162 72,354 2,608 152,213 333,939 27,490 74,739 3,134 154,558 219,436 24,099 68,235 3,558 148,672 203,042 21,640 62,658 3,435 148,672 138,849 21,640 Connecticut_________________ Delaware__________________ . District of Columbia________ Florida _ . _____________ Georgia------------------- -------------- 185,410 31,200 103 532, 390 H i 159 201,943 27,282 12,109 423,092 151,166 13,568 3,216 24,200 4,386 30,213 5,174 26,507 5,076 18,445 5,038 391 12,592 27,181 22,967 22,054 16,376 Idaho______________ _________ 81,842 Illinois______ ________________ 1, 302,018 Indiana___ _ ____ _____ 201, 210 249, 312 Iowa........... ........................ ....... 165, 267 Kansas---------------------------------- 67,714 986,845 167, 561 194, 562 116, 649 7,525 222, 737 4,906 17, 536 23,410 3,077 168,106 7,595 5,003 18,156 2,689 149,252 7,923 2,038 15, 522 2,233 139,076 (4 ) 829 14,191 2,083 132,826 Kentucky___________________ Louisiana __ _______________ Maine_______________________ Maryland__________________ Massachusetts______________ 124,994 365, 348 66,940 294, 910 543, 344 136, 059 394,275 68,385 339,183 648,787 16,607 83,884 27,462 32,096 121,067 17,686 192,281 27,400 56,483 151,447 9,053 182,112 26,323 57,965 111, 187 8,444 177,780 24, 392 50,997 101,421 7,936 175,133 24,320 46,194 74,032 Michigan____________________ Minnesota. _ ______ __ _ .. Mississippi.............. ................ Missouri___________ ________ M ontana.. ________________ 875,731 373,429 182,204 360, 769 78, 895 714, 530 347,556 185,782 333, 772 62,917 94,040 98,162 36,504 105,162 10,834 82, 314 121, 596 77, 786 101,638 10, 579 41,094 105, 221 82, 998 87,907 13, 509 31,696 98,470 78,205 84,886 12, 913 16,408 98,119 78, 205 75, 223 12,109 Nebraska_______ ____________ Nevada........... .......................... New Hampshire____________ New Jersey____ _____ New Mexico________________ 119,119 10,868 32,649 1, 316,162 38,960 125,781 10, 576 39, 307 1,216,264 69, 313 929 1,634 7,016 141, 230 12, 232 722 513 12,742 149,396 26,910 947 431 17,912 105, 906 27, 242 1,078 586 (4 ) 96,844 26, 089 1,078 586 (4 ) 61, 319 25,888 New York________ ________ North Carolina.. North D akota.................... . Ohio________ ___ ________ Oklahoma.......... ....... ............ 4,054, 020 561,109 83, 086 991, 385 248, 317 5, 282, 500 460,426 51,069 761,071 197,396 579,864 188,616 45,449 9,534 11, 532 727, 529 150,496 23, 276 10,938 35,879 703, 412 135,445 22, 971 12,062 40,159 628,900 133,853 21,437 11,448 (4 ) 478, 001 107,185 14, 951 11,371 (4 ) Oregon_____________ _______ 241,105 Pennsylvania...... ........... .......... 1,419,179 Rhodelsland. __________ . 136,187 South Carolina______________ 189, 022 South Dakota........................... 92,520 187,893 1,611,952 179,620 160,983 79,579 60,999 88, 306 21,930 78, 528 51,432 37, 592 267, 552 32, 386 60,356 43,294 31, 225 288,784 29, 333 86, 537 32,056 27, 404 197,144 28,363 86,632 28,569 8,517 158, 558 22,633 78,262 28,411 (4) 829 12,282 Tennessee___________ ______ . Texas_______ ________________ Utah..................................... . Vermont. __________________ Virginia___ _________________ 335, 557 797,609 53, 723 27, 929 216,954 417,001 734,434 41,776 24,142 203,187 94,601 10, 346 11,445 9,545 28,302 93,054 24,137 3,655 8,544 19,516 94,394 18,169 2,019 6,650 25, 716 86,546 (4 ) 1,789 5,493 25,144 76,124 (4 ) 1,789 5,493 6, 585 Washington. _________ _______ West Virginia_______________ Wisconsin___________________ Wyoming ________ ________ Estimates for unreported States3. ________ _________ 224, 769 163, 543 209,347 44, 521 264,380 134,648 151,328 37,910 8,257 89,620 1,184 5,597 23,527 80,893 4,104 3,878 16,262 79,695 1,184 3,240 15, 330 76,773 5,452 3,484 8,042 71,237 5,452 3,484 76,475 66,731 1 Gross debt is aggregate of long-term and short-term debt including debt of public-service enterprises. 2 Includes State loans to local units. Totals differ, therefore, from figures in tables 301 and 302. 3 Includes estimated debt for Indiana, New Hampshire, Oklahoma, and Texas. 4 Data not reported. See estimates below. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1932 and 1940, Special Study No. 13, State and Local Government Debt, 1940; 1942 and 1943, annual report on State debt. P U B L IC No. 301. — D E B T — STA TE A N D 299 LOCAL G r o ss D e b t o f St a t e a n d L o c a l G o v e r n m e n t s , b y L o n g - T e r m a n d S h o r t - T e r m O b l i g a t i o n s : 1932 t o 1943 [All money figures in millions of dollars. Gross debt is aggregate of long-term and short-term debt, in cluding debt of public-service enterprises. Data for special-special assessment obligations are excluded for 1943 but included in data for prior years] PERCENT OF TOTAL AMOUNT TERM OF DEBT AND GOVERNMENTAL UNIT 1932 1940 1941 1942 1943 Total____________________ 19, 562 20,225 20,183 19,643 18,492 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 States 1............. ................ ............ Counties____ _________ _____ Municipalities2_______________ Townships____ _____________ __ School districts............................ Special districts ... __ 2,882 2,531 9,989 353 2,176 1,631 3, 505 2,156 9,899 290 1,813 2,562 17,897 19,046 2,580 2,306 9,220 280 1,993 1,518 3, 273 2, 036 9, 511 280 1,699 2,247 3,171 3,019 1 943 1,768 , 9,534 39, 724 281 (3 ) 1,669 1,626 2, 414 2,508 1,665 1,179 1,170 998 720 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 302 225 769 73 184 113 232 120 388 10 115 315 199 103 383 144 78 3355 6 18.1 19.7 17.0 14.4 .8 53 13.5 10.2 8.8 7.8 7.4 315 46.2 32.9 32.7 335.6 43.8 4.4 5 .8 1.0 (3 .7 ) 78 11.0 9.7 10.0 7.6 10.8 263 6.8 26.7 30.5 34.5 36.5 Long-term___________ States 1________ ________ _____ Counties........................................ Municipalities2____________ __ Townships_____ _ _ _ _ School districts______ ______ Special districts_______________ Short-term___ . . _____ States 1________________ _____ Counties.. __________________ Municipalities 2______ ________ Townships........ ............ ............. School districts_____ __________ Special districts_______________ 3, 370 3,163 2,046 1,846 9,917 3 10,079 292 (3 ) 1,787 1,701 2,770 2,853 19,012 12 118 357 18,645 (3 ) 76 344 2,862 1,633 9,382 259 1,573 2,783 1932 1940 14.7 12.9 51.1 1.8 11.1 8.3 1941 17.3 10.7 48.9 1.4 9.0 12.7 1942 16.7 16.1 10.1 9.4 49.1 3 51.3 1.5 (3 ) 8.9 8.7 13.7 14.5 1943 15.5 8.8 50.7 1.4 8.5 15.0 17, 772 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,856 1,580 9,067 254 1, 495 2,520 14.4 12.9✓ 51.5 1.6 11.1 8.5 17.2 10.7 49.9 1.5 8.9 11.8 16.7 10.2 50.1 1.5 8.8 12.7 16.2 16.1 9.5 8.9 352.2 51.0 1.4 (3 ) 8.7 8.4 13.5 14.2 1 In order to avoid duplication in the total, State figures exclude amount of State loans to local units. For details, see source. 2 Includes cities, towns, villages, and boroughs. 3 Debt of townships included with that of municipalities. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1932, 1940, 1941, State and Local Government Debt, 1941; 1942 and 1943, Governmental Debt in the United States. No. 302. — L ong-T erm D ebt of St a t e C h a r a c t e r : Ju n e and L ocal 30, 1943 G overnm ents, by [All money figures in millions of dollars] GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS GOVERNMENTAL UNIT REVENUE BONDS SPECIAL ASSESSMENT OBLIGATIONS QUAISI-REVENUE AND OTHER BONDS Total Amount Per cent Amount Per cent Amount Per cent Amount Per cent Total_______________________ 17,772 15,193 85.5 1,575 8.8 638 3.6 366 2.1 States 1__________________________ Counties____________ __________ Municipalities 3 _ ___ _______ _ Townships........... ......................... School districts__________________ Special districts__________ ____ 2,856 1,580 9,067 254 1,495 2,520 2,282 1,496 8,150 215 1,490 1,560 79.9 94.7 89.9 84.6 99.7 61.9 194 17 584 6.8 1.1 6.3 2 105 42 288 37 3.7 2.7 3.1 14.6 9.6 1 779 .1 30.8 166 6.6 275 25 45 2 4 15 1.6 .5 .8 .3 .6 1 Exclusive of $36 million State loans to local units. 2 Contingent debt. 3 Includes cities, towns, villages, and boroughs. Source: Department of Commerce ,Bureau of the Census; Governmental Debt in the United States, 1943. 300 ST A T E A N D LOCAL F IN A N C E S A N D E M P L O Y M E N T No. 303. — I nterest Paym ents on 1932 State t o and 1943 L ocal G overnment D ebt: [All money figures in millions of dollars] ANNUAL INTEREST PAYMENTS PERCENT CHANGE GOVERNMENTAL UNIT 1932 1937 1942 1943 19321943 19371943 19421943 Total____________________________________ 835 787 711 681 -18.5 -1 3 .5 -4 .2 States...................... .................................................... Counties _ _______________________ ________ Municipalities 1_ __________________________ Townships____________________________________ School districts . _ _ ______ ___ Special districts_______________________ _______ 112 118 422 12 109 62 119 105 385 11 88 79 114 72 357 10 72 86 103 64 349 10 67 88 -8 .0 - 4 5 .8 - 1 7 .3 - 1 6 .7 -3 8 .5 +41.9 - 1 3 .5 - 3 9 .1 - 9 .4 -9 .1 - 2 3 .9 + 11.4 - 9 .7 -1 1 .1 - 2 .3 -7 .0 + 2 .3 1 Includes cities, towns, villages, boroughs. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Governmental Debt in the United States’ 1943. No. 304.— I n d e x e s of State and L ocal G o v e r n m e n t E m plo ym e n t a n d P ay R o l l s : A p r i l 1940 t o A p r i l 1943 [1940-1941=100. Indexes are weighted link relatives. Totals cover both employees performing general governmental functions and employees of public-service enterprises but exclude persons on work relief and employees of contractors and schools (except administrative employees of State departments of education). Both permanent and temporary employees are included. Numbers of part-time employees are not reduced to a full-time equivalent] 1940 Apr. Apr. 1942 1941 1943 GOVERNMENTAL UNIT Jan. Apr. July Oct. Jan. Apr. EMPLOYMENT All States and local, to ta l--........ ......... Permanent full-time1-----------------States, total___ ______________________ Permanent full-time 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ Cities, towns, and villages----------------Cities of 100,000 and over, total- __ Permanent full-time 1.......... __ Counties, total_______________________ Permanent full-time1-----------------Townships and special districts, total-- _________________ _ — --Permanent full-time 1------------------ 101 100 98 99 97 94 100 102 99 100 100 98 101 99 100 100 98 99 97 99 95 97 98 101 100 96 99 100 99 97 97 101 102 100 101 100 101 99 96 94 101 102 99 108 100 96 97 93 93 97 98 97 99 98 91 95 86 89 94 97 96 91 95 96 95 87 90 >99 102 96 93 95 110 102 99 98 91 99 97 100 93 103 91 97 81 96 102 102 95 98 92 93 99 105 98 100 98 101 99 96 99 98 101 104 100 90 101 99 102 104 102 92 104 100 105 106 106 98 101 99 102 103 103 95 100 96 102 104 101 91 103 99 105 107 104 100 PAY ROLLS All State and local___________________ States_____ __________________________ Cities, towns, and villages_______ _ Cities of 100,000 and over------------Counties_____________________________ Townships and special districts. ___ 1 Data are for general governmental functions only through October 1942. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; State and Local Government Quarterly Employment Survey, Vol. 4, No. 10. EM PLOYM ENT AND PA Y R O L L S -----S T A T E AND 301 LOCAL No. 305. — E m p l o y e e s a n d P a y R o lls of St a t e a n d L o c a l G o v e r n m e n t s , b y T y p e o f G o v e r n m e n t a l U n i t , b y S t a t e s : J a n u a r y 1942 N ote .— F igures in this table include employees of public-service enterprises but exclude persons on work relief and employees of contractors and schools (except administrative employees of State departments of education). Both permanent and temporary employees are included. Numbers of part-time em ployees are not reduced to a full-time equivalent. Figures are estimates based on reports received from officials of State and local governmental units. For indexes of trends in State and local government employment and pay rolls, see table 304. NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (THOUSANDS) STATE Total Cities, towns, Coun States1 and ties 3 vil lages 2 3 Total, ........... . 1,934.8 AMOUNT OF PAY ROLL (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) Town ships and Total special dis tricts 12 Cities, towns, Coun States i and ties 3 vil lages 2 3 Town ships and special dis tricts 1 1 518.1 928.0 326.9 161.8 211.9 59.3 111.5 34.2 Alabama.. ________ Arizona....................... Arkansas___________ California................. Colorado..................... 22.8 7.2 14.2 129.4 17.6 7.5 3.1 6.2 29.0 5.1 7.4 1.7 2.8 58.0 7.7 7.9 2.1 4.1 38.9 4.7 .3 1.1 3.5 .1 1.8 .9 1.1 18.1 1.8 .8 .4 .5 4.3 .6 .5 .2 .2 8.8 .8 .5 .3 .3 4.6 .4 (4 ) Connecticut________ Delaware. ________ Dist. of Columbia. Florida_____ ______- 29.2 4.3 11.0 31.9 26.8 11.6 2.1 .3 .6 .7 (® ) (4 ) .3 («) 1.1 .7 2.0 .2 1.6 1.5 1.0 (4 ) .1 5.2 7.4 3.6 .4 1.6 3.1 2.4 1.5 .2 10.5 6.7 16.6 1.7 11.0 15.8 12.7 Idaho......................... . Illinois....................... Indiana____________ Io w a ......................... . Kansas....................... 7.6 106.7 43.3 33.4 30.0 3.1 21.0 10.6 8.6 6.6 2.0 57.5 17.7 14.4 11.5 1.7 10.8 11.3 10.0 7.7 .8 17.4 3.7 .5 4.2 .7 13.0 3.9 2.6 2.1 .3 2.5 1.1 .9 .7 .2 7.6 1.8 .8 .7 .2 2.0 1.0 .8 .6 (4 ) (4 ) Kentucky_____ __ Louisiana__________ Maine______________ Maryland___ _______ Massachusetts_____ 22.2 33.6 17.2 25.3 81.4 8.0 15.1 6.2 9.2 16.9 9.8 11.2 10.5 13.1 59.9 4.4 5.0 .5 2.6 4.2 .1 2.2 (f) i .3 .3 1.9 3.1 1.1 2.5 9.4 .8 1.4 .5 .7 2.0 .8 1.1 .5 1.5 6.8 .3 .3 (4 ) .3 .6 (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) Michigan___________ Minnesota_________ Mississippi_________ Missouri_____ ______ Montana___________ 93.4 53.2 18.9 43.8 8.8 17.5 12.0 5.8 12.0 3.6 47.3 23.1 5.6 23.1 2.2 17.3 9.3 7.2 5.2 2.9 11.4 8.7 .3 3.5 .1 11.4 4.3 1.3 4.2 1.0 2.4 1.4 .5 1.2 .4 6.4 1.9 .3 2.3 .2 2.1 .8 .4 .5 .3 Nebraska................... N e v a d a ................ New Hampshire___ New Jersey............... New M exico............ 21.0 2.6 13.6 65.8 5.7 3.9 1.1 4.0 13.9 3.6 8.7 .7 9.2 34.4 1.3 4.0 .8 .4 11.9 .7 1.5 .3 .8 9.1 .6 .4 .2 .4 2.0 .4 .6 .1 .4 5.2 .1 .4 .1 (4 ) 1.7 .1 New York__________ North Carolina_____ North Dakota______ Ohio________________ Oklahoma _ _____ Oregon_____________ Pennsylvania______ Rhode Island........... South Carolina_____ South Dakota........... 290.9 30.2 10.8 108.1 23.3 55.9 14.6 2.7 20.3 8.6 190.9 10.3 3.1 47.0 9.1 24.6 5.1 1.8 20.8 5.6 43.0 2.7 .5 10.5 2.1 7.7 1.3 .2 2.4 .9 30.7 .9 .1 5.3 .7 3.2 .5 .1 2.3 .5 17.7 134.1 11.9 16.8 16.8 7.2 50.1 * 4.7 8.2 3.1 5.6 49.4 7.1 5.1 4.0 4.3 14.3 (7 ) 3.5 2.0 1.9 14.0 1.3 1.4 .7 .8 5.8 .5 .8 .3 .6 6.1 .7 .4 .2 .4 1.5 Tennessee____ ______ Texas_______________ Utah............................ Vermont........ ............ Virginia................. 26.0 64.9 10.3 5.4 31.1 7.7 19.6 3.2 3.6 16.3 12.3 24.5 4.9 1.7 11.8 5.8 19.4 2.2 (e ) 3.0 2.3 6.7 .9 .4 2.9 .6 2.3 .4 .3 1.4 1.1 2.4 .3 .1 1.2 .6 1.8 .1 (4 ) .3 Washington............. . West Virginia . . . . . W isconsin............... Wyoming____ ______ 33.6 15.4 61.3 4.1 9.4 9.3 7.5 1.5 13.1 3.8 24.2 1.4 7.9 2.3 14.1 1.1 4.4 .1 (fl) 5.5 .1 19.5 .2 3.2 20.1 (8) .6 20.3 .2 (5 ) 7.6 .1 1.4 (5 ) (8) (8) 3.2 4.0 1.7 4.9 .4 1.2 1.0 .9 .2 1.7 .3 2.3 .1 .9 .3 1.4 .1 15.4 .1 .5 .7 .2 .2 7.0 (4 ) .1 .4 .1 (4 ) .1 .9 .1 (4 ) .2 .6 .2 (4 ) .1 (4 ) .2 (4 ) .3 (4 ) 1.4 (4 ) (4 ) .4 .1 .6 (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) .1 .1 (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) .3 .4 (4 ) 1 Data for Port of New Orleans (Louisiana) Authority and Lake Charles Harbor and Terminal District (Louisiana) have been included with data for States. Data for Water Resources Board (New Hampshire) are not included. 2 Data for New England towns, several townships in New Jersey and Pennsylvania and towns in New York classified as urban by the Bureau of the Census, Chicago (Illinois) Park District, Orleans (La.) Parish and Orleans (La.) Levee District, Portland (Maine) Water District, South Portland (Maine) Sewerage District, and Port of Portland (Oregon) Authority have been included with data for cities. 3 Data for 3 counties which have been consolidated with cities, and 1 county classified as urban by the Bureau of the Census, “ have been included with data for cities. 4 Less than $50,000. 3 Less than 50 employees. 6 No township, etc., government. 7 No organized county governments. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; State and Local Government Quarterly Em ployment Survey, Vol. 3, No. 5: Public Employment in the United States, January 1942. 302 ST A T E A N D LOCAL F IN A N C E S A N D E M P L O Y M E N T No. 306.— St a t e a n d L o c a l G o v e r n m e n t E m p l o y e e R e t ir e m e n t S y s t e m s — E x t e n t o f C o v e r a g e , b y S t a t e A r e a : J a n u a r y 1942 [This table shows the percentages that number and pay rolls of employees protected by retirement systems are of total number and pay rolls of State and local public employees] NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES COVAMOUNT OF MONTHLY ERED BY RETIREMENT SYS- ! PAY ROLLS TEMS Covered by retirement systems STATE AREA Total School Non school Total Total_________ 3 ,2 4 9 ,2 9 0 1,31 4 , 539 1 ,9 3 4 ,7 5 1 1 ,4 9 4 ,7 1 4 Per Total cent of Non (in all em School school thou ployees sands) 4 6 .0 758 ,3 44 736 ,3 70 $386,497 Amount (in Per cent thou sands) $ 23 1 ,06 9 5 9 .8 3 ,7 0 6 1, 722 2 ,14 3 3 0,7 4 4 3 ,5 9 7 6 ,0 3 5 844 2 ,4 8 5 349 675 820 2 6 ,4 2 6 1 ,3 2 4 4 ,7 8 3 185 1 ,3 6 7 9. 4 3 9 .2 3 8 .3 63, 567 3 ,4 2 2 1 2,0 2 3 466 3 ,2 3 0 2 ,7 6 0 451 669 83,9 0 1 5 ,2 0 4 1 7,6 3 3 599 2 ,4 7 0 3 6 .8 7 9 .3 2 1 .9 5 5 .0 5 6 .0 1 4 .3 1 3,1 9 0 4 ,4 7 7 1 4,9 0 0 3 ,7 2 7 3 ,1 0 6 1 ,0 3 6 6 2 .1 2 1 .7 8 8,1 6 4 2 5,9 8 8 3 ,7 0 7 16,9 9 0 2 2,4 1 4 5 1 .7 3 2 .2 5 .4 2 9 .5 4 6 .9 48, 517 2 ,1 8 7 1 5,4 3 9 1 9,8 6 4 3 9,6 4 7 4 ,9 8 8 1 ,5 2 0 1 ,551 2, 550 4 ,9 9 9 4 ,7 8 4 1 ,4 5 6 2 3,2 7 2 8 ,9 0 4 6 ,2 0 7 4 ,8 5 2 4, 201 1 6 ,8 1 2 3 ,7 6 2 590 1 ,8 2 3 1 ,9 9 9 7 2 .2 4 2 .3 9 .5 3 7 .6 4 7 .6 33, 581 1 7,1 9 2 2 5,2 6 8 8 1 ,4 0 7 9 3,4 2 0 5 3,2 1 5 18,9 1 3 4 3 ,7 7 6 2 0,1 7 6 13, 514 23,6 0 0 76,4 4 3 6 8 ,0 0 4 3 7 ,6 4 9 754 4 ,2 4 8 3 3 .7 5 0 .5 6 0 .4 6 5 .7 4 7 .3 4 3 .6 1 7 ,5 1 4 6 ,6 0 7 2 ,6 6 2 6 ,9 0 7 2 ,3 1 8 1 ,2 3 5 2 ,7 3 6 4 2 .9 6 0 .3 6 1 .7 7 5.1 6 1 .6 5 9 .7 4 .5 8. 6 7 ,7 8 3 18, 239 1, 528 4 ,6 0 0 3 6,7 8 5 7 ,2 2 8 1 10,099 3 5,6 3 8 8 ,7 6 1 2 0 ,9 8 0 2 ,6 0 7 1 8,5 8 6 6 5 ,7 6 5 5 ,7 0 2 2 90 ,8 98 30, 226 5 ,8 3 8 1 ,731 1 ,4 3 6 6 0 ,0 2 8 7 ,4 3 5 303, 500 2 ,8 3 2 2 1 ,0 6 8 1 75 ,4 59 5 1,1 5 5 3 1,3 8 8 2 22,147 17,753 3 7,0 4 3 2 6,8 2 3 1 0,2 9 8 67,3 2 9 27,831 13,670 8 7,9 9 8 5 ,8 4 0 2 0,2 4 3 10,020 1 0,7 7 0 1 08,130 2 3,3 2 4 17,7 1 8 134 ,1 49 11,913 1 6,8 0 0 16,8 0 3 7 ,9 5 9 128 ,3 59 1 ,23 5 2 ,37 3 146,921 11,031 1,641 443 5 5,6 2 7 1 48,007 1 9,0 5 4 2 9 ,6 4 0 8 3,1 3 7 8 ,7 0 6 5 ,6 0 0 2 7 ,3 1 2 1 9,1 0 2 2 5 ,1 4 4 3 0 ,7 5 5 4 ,2 8 0 2 5,9 8 7 6 4,8 7 0 10,3 4 8 5 ,42 1 3 1,1 3 5 3 3,6 1 3 15,3 7 6 6 1 ,2 5 6 4 ,0 9 0 8 ,2 9 2 5 3,2 3 0 6 ,2 8 8 1 ,16 8 2 0 ,5 0 4 Alabama____ __ Arizona.____ ______ Arkansas__________ California_________ Colorado........ _......... Connecticut_______ Delaware................. Dist. of Col.1............ 47,4 2 1 1 2,3 0 4 3 2,4 8 3 1 92,970 3 1,2 4 3 4 2 ,7 2 8 7 ,2 0 8 1 5 ,3 6 9 24,6 4 5 5,06 3 18,2 6 5 6 3,5 6 7 13,6 7 3 1 3,4 9 9 2 ,86 3 4 ,3 6 9 2 2,7 7 6 7, 241 14,2 1 8 129, 403 17, 570 2 9,2 2 9 4 ,3 4 5 Florida..................... Georgia____________ Idaho. ____________ Illinois_____________ Indiana____________ Iow a............... ........... Kansas____________ Kentucky_________ 5 0 ,1 1 9 5 7 ,4 5 7 1 3 ,8 3 6 1 7 0 ,5 08 8 0 ,7 2 0 6 7,9 2 3 5 7 ,6 0 2 4 7 ,7 9 4 18,261 3 0,6 7 6 6 ,2 1 9 6 3,7 6 6 3 7,3 8 7 3 4,4 9 5 27,5 5 7 2 5,6 2 9 3 1 ,8 5 8 2 6,781 7 ,6 1 7 1 06 ,7 42 4 3,3 3 3 3 3 ,4 2 8 3 0 ,0 4 5 2 2,1 6 5 Louisiana__________ Maine........... ........... Maryland...... ........... Massachusetts____ Michigan....... ........... Minnesota................ Mississippi________ Missouri.................. . 5 9,901 26, 747 3 9 ,0 4 8 1 16 ,3 76 1 43,792 8 6,371 4 2 ,4 4 0 7 7,8 9 7 2 6,3 2 0 9 ,5 5 5 13,780 34,9 6 9 5 0 ,3 7 2 3 3 ,1 5 6 2 3,5 2 7 34,121 Montana_______ __ Nebraska__________ Nevada.............. ....... New Ham pshire... New Jersey________ New Mexico______ New York_________ North Carolina____ 1 6 ,5 4 4 39, 219 4 ,1 3 5 1 8,1 8 6 102, 550 1 2,9 3 0 4 00 ,9 97 6 5,8 6 4 North Dakota_____ Ohio_____________ Oklahoma................. Oregon______ ______ Pennsylvania______ Rhode Island______ South Carolina____ South Dakota . . . Tennessee................. Texas ____________ Utah________ ______ V erm ont............ . Virginia___________ Washington.............. West Virginia_____ W isconsin________ Wyoming__________ 11,021 5 8,4 4 7 5 2,7 1 5 4 0 ,5 2 0 92,0 1 1 1 8 ,3 7 0 11,000 2, 760 3 ,95 1 12, 769 147 ,4 68 8 ,6 2 6 2 9,6 5 6 1 ,06 5 5 ,7 0 0 5 .8 3 2 .1 3 9 .3 7 6 .4 2 7 .6 6 9 .4 1 4 .8 3 7 .1 2 8,0 9 0 8 ,2 0 4 1,002 20,100 18,573 32, 520 335 3 ,5 0 0 12,100 21,000 86.0 5. 5 5 2,5 4 5 23,8 4 5 2 4,0 3 4 322 4 ,2 4 8 5 ,4 0 7 2 ,0 4 8 4 ,4 3 4 15,9 9 0 1 9,2 5 9 8,5 9 3 2 ,7 4 5 8 ,2 5 7 3 5 .3 4 .4 2 4 .2 7 .9 5 8 .5 5 7 .5 7 5 .7 4 .3 5 ,5 0 4 334 641 1 ,0 9 0 899 103 834 602 29,4 3 0 30, 598 7 ,2 2 8 207 8 9 ,3 1 5 214 ,1 85 2, 832 1 ,881 3 ,0 3 8 559 1 ,4 4 9 1 6,3 3 4 1 ,3 7 6 67, 684 5 ,7 8 5 496 284 174 195 1 0 ,2 4 4 806 59,901 396 2 6 .4 9 .3 3 1.1 1 3 .5 6 2 .7 5 8 .6 8 8 .5 3 7 .8 7 3 .2 2 .4 7 .6 7 ,7 6 7 5 9 ,0 4 2 192 6 9,3 1 7 1 ,2 3 5 1 ,041 6 2 ,5 2 4 6,7 7 4 1,38 1 443 1 ,3 4 6 2 0,6 3 3 5 ,0 9 9 3, 516 , 2 7,0 3 9 2 ,2 2 6 2 ,9 7 1 1, 578 559 1 5 ,5 6 6 149 454 1 8,8 6 9 1 ,6 1 9 187 69 4 1 .5 7 5 .4 2 .9 1 2 .9 6 9 .8 7 2 .7 6 .3 4 ,3 4 7 5 ,4 7 6 433 573 1 ,8 4 4 7 ,2 9 2 757 1 2,3 5 0 257 4 ,5 7 2 13,931 1 ,8 6 4 848 5 ,1 6 0 6 ,7 7 6 4 ,1 2 8 9 ,1 8 1 839 1 ,0 5 8 5 ,8 9 3 844 113 1 ,9 3 8 3 ,0 2 9 4 ,9 9 8 2 3.1 4 2 .3 4 5 .3 1 3 .3 3 7 .6 4 4 .7 4 8 .5 5 4 .4 55 6.6 1.8 10,101 1 3,4 9 9 2 3,8 9 8 4 4 ,1 5 9 13,6 1 5 432 1 ,3 3 2 66.1 8 4,3 9 7 6 2 .1 4.4 4 ,2 5 7 260 1 .7 1 4 .9 3 6 .0 3 3 .0 10.6 3 5 .1 3 8.1 4 5 .8 3 5 .3 4 .0 3 ,9 4 5 4 7 ,7 5 4 5 ,8 5 5 595 18,6 6 0 1 2,8 0 8 17,8 1 6 2 0,1 7 0 78 12,002 1 1,8 5 7 5 ,1 3 2 124 711 2,001 6.8 4. 4 1 Columns on number of covered employees and amount of covered pay rolls include District employees covered by the District systems (teachers, policemen, and firemen) but exclude District employees cov ered by Federal Retirement System. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Special Study No. 17, Retirement Systems for State and Local Government Employees, 1941, R E T IR E M E N T SY STEM — ST A T E AND 303 LOCAL No. 307.— St a t e a n d L o c al G o v e r n m e n t E m p l o y e e R e t ir e m e n t Sy s t e m s — E s t i m a t e d M o n t h l y P a y m e n t s , b y B e n e f i c i a r y : L a s t M o n t h o f 1941 F is c a l Y e a r AVERAGE MONTHLY PAYMENT PER BENEFICIARY NUMBER OF BENEFICIARIES GOVERNMENTAL UNIT AND POPULATION-SIZE CLASS Retired employ ees Total Disabled employ ees Sur vivors Retired Dis Sur abled em em vivors ployees ployees Total Total_____________________ 158, 265 117,176 15,036 26,053 $72 $77 $59 $54 State systems______ ___ _______ State employees____________ Local employees. . . . _______ State and local employees___ Municipalities with popula tions 1................... .................Over 1,000,000. ____ ____ 500,000-1,000,000______________ 250,000-500,000_______________ 100,000-250,000_______________ 25,000-100,000________________ 5,000-25,000__________________ Under 5,000____ _____________ Counties with populations 1 2____ Over 250,000_________________ 100,000-250,000________ _______ 50,000-100,000 ______________ Under 50,000_________________ _________ Townships____ _ 55, 723 4,932 215 50,576 47, 985 4,368 206 43, 411 7,083 478 60 69 76 59 62 72 77 61 42 46 6,605 655 86 9 560 42 78 85 67 77 99, 679 49, 874 14,148 14,386 10,197 8,656 2,235 183 2, 826 2,624 94 61 47 37 67,035 34,140 10,283 9,034 6, 794 5,130 1,517 137 2,139 1,945 92 56 46 17 7,626 2,932 1,090 1,394 1,173 867 168 2 326 319 1 5 1 1 25,018 12, 802 2,775 3,958 2,230 2,659 550 44 361 360 , 1 78 88 75 64 70 68 62 75 74 75 59 49 45 68 88 103 81 67 74 74 64 67 70 71 58 46 46 94 74 78 71 68 74 79 71 (3 ) 63 64 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3) 19 53 52 55 54 55 54 56 95 106 106 (3 ) 47 1 Included with municipalities are 37 school districts and 6 special-purpose districts. 2 Included with counties are 2 school districts. » N ot computed because the number and extent of systems are too restricted. No. 308.— St a t e a n d L o c a l G o v e r n m e n t E m p l o y e e R e t ir e m e n t Sy s t e m s — E s t im a t e d A nnual C o n t r ib u t io n s , A n n u a l B e n e f it Paym en ts, and A s s e t s : 1941 [In thousands of dollars, except amounts per covered employee and per beneficiary] ANNUAL EM PLOYEE CON TRIBUTIONS GOVERNMENTAL UNIT AND POPULATION-SIZE CLASS Total ANNUAL GOVERN ANNUAL BENEFIT MENTAL CON PAYMENTS 1 TRIBUTIONS Assets at Total Total end of Per year covered Per Per em covered bene ployee Amount Amount em ficiary ployee Total____________________________ 110, 689 $74 158,410 $106 146, 753 $927 1, 785,486 State systems . ___ _____ ________ State employees_____ ____________ Local employees______ ____________ State and local employees_____ ___ Municipalities with populations 2___ Over 1,000,000......................................... 500,000-1,000,000____________________ 250,000-500,000______________________ 100,000-250,000.1____________________ 25,000-100,000_______________________ 5,000-25,000___ _____________ _______ _ Under 5,000____ __________________ Counties with populations3______ __. Over 250,000.......... ......................... . 100,000-250,000______________________ 50,000-100,000_______________________ Under 50,000—........................................ Townships____________________________ 60, 733 6, 895 622 53, 216 46, 933 31,902 5,274 4, 271 2,228 2,365 825 68 3,008 2,875 59 47 27 15 65 63 66 65 90 117 82 69 44 45 50 79 74 79 21 47 45 81 54, 885 3,979 374 50,532 100,185 58,638 15,209 9,838 7, 759 6,585 2,041 115 3,317 3,116 93 68 40 23 59 37 40 62 193 216 238 158 152 124 123 134 81 86 32 67 67 124 42, 245 4,234 196 37,815 102,073 60,154 13, 404 10.987 9,148 6,629 1,616 135 2,405 2,289 56 36 24 30 758 858 912 748 1,024 1,206 947 764 897 766 723 739 851 872 595 584 500 814 931,175 52, 311 2,238 876,626 828,150 579,834 129,183 52, 276 20,925 31, 412 13,454 1,066 25, 867 25,036 337 254 240 294 1 Refunds to members withdrawing from systems are excluded. The inclusion of lump-sum or nonrecur ring payments makes annual benefit payments more than 12 times monthly benefit payments from which lump-sum payments are excluded. Moreover, annual benefits reflect additions to and withdrawals from old systems, as well as creation of new systems, during year. 2 Included with municipalities are 37 school districts and 6 special-purpose districts. 4 3 Included with counties are 2 school districts. Source of tables 307 and 308: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Special Study No. 17, Retirement systems for State and Local Government Employees, 1941. STA TE AND LOCAL F IN A N C E S No. 309.— AND EM PLOYM ENT R e v e n u e , E x p e n d it u r e , a n d [In thousands of dollars. D ebt of Transactions GENERAL GOVERNMENT General revenue General expenditure Operation CITY s a Total Prop erty ta 3 ft o ft Aid re Earn ceived ings Other from and local other mis taxes gov cella ern neous ments Total T o ta l1 Gen eral con trol Police Fire Total__________ 2,108, 562 1,363,314 224,060 379, 840 141,348 2,221,493 1,546,634 125,903 201,669 136, 348 2 4 5 1 3 Over 1,000,000, 1,055,634 674,259 134,169 195, 397 51,809 1,156,499 788, 352 68,090 106,702 58, 531 total. 114, 763 65, 201 22, 201 20,955 6,406 116,407 81,125 8,953 18,255 8,223 C h ic a g o ______ _. 104, 981 72, 518 1,074 19, 391 11,998 102,135 80,206 4,201 10,643 4, 711 Detroit_____________ 39,832 22,971 3,445 5,527 7,889 36,728 25.949 2,365 7,112 5,227 Los Angeles________ 714,653 467, 587 79, 550 145,850 21,666 821, 571 549,929 42,867 57,760 34,469 New York___ __ _ 81,405 45,982 27,899 3,674 3,850 79,658 51,143 9,704 12,932 5,901 Philadelphia_______ 7 9 14 6 13 500,000 to 1,000,000, total. Baltimore__________ Boston_____________ Buffalo. ___ _ . . . Cleveland-.............. Milwaukee_________ 10 8 12 11 Pittsburgh........ ......... St. Louis___________ San Francisco.-. . .. Washington, D . C - . 28 35 17 26 31 250,000 to 500,000, total. Atlanta_____________ Birmingham. ____ Cincinnati__________ Columbus_____ - __ D allas._____________ 24 21 20 30 19 407,990 258,149 43,805 80, 678 25,358 405,781 296,204 22,851 37,422 24,481 50,919 77,620 38,433 35,244 34,304 35, 398 53,607 27,912 22,052 20,551 2,234 11,655 2,213 19,230 845 7,942 481 7,127 1,021 10,052 1,632 2,570 1,734 5,584 2,680 52,661 79,114 38,917 36,271 30,360 38,939 63,573 28,093 24,114 23,372 2,516 4,670 1,882 1,601 1,250 4,922 5,902 3,055 4,315 2,994 3,108 3,639 2,338 2,807 2,077 21,453 30,416 53,837 65,764 17,162 842 1,341 19,088 7,260 671 36,489 1,206 13,469 25,890 27, 703 9,191 2,108 3,397 2,673 2,980 22,654 30,565 53,522 61,717 14,705 21,023 40,900 41,485 1,588 2,992 3,629 2,723 3,115 5,055 3,774 4,290 2,418 2,109 3,643 2,342 330,281 215, 850 27, 896 52, 203 34,332 337,952 237, 938 18,152 29, 736 26,422 10,056 8,251 20,452 7,881 10,973 6,044 3,285 11,171 3,693 7,492 1,468 2,164 279 283 745 1,014 1,772 4,602 2,183 1,744 1,530 1,030 4,400 1,722 992 12,043 8,057 21,363 8,953 12, 764 9,947 5,712 13,092 5,631 8,019 509 330 923 486 388 1,080 688 1,766 871 731 892 740 1,429 796 927 Denver. __________ Houston. _ _ . . Indianapolis________ Jersey C ity_________ Kansas City, M o _ _ 16,108 8,758 9, 251 26,846 10, 552 6,728 6,946 6,945 17,663 6,871 1,045 904 163 1, 587 2,961 7,189 56 1,344 6,352 30 1,146 852 799 1,244 690 15,820 9,022 8,749 24, 736 11, 712 14,030 5,449 6,278 18,346 7,592 1,237 495 258 1,487 867 1,037 1,042 1,315 3,114 1,412 1,088 1,161 1,833 1,659 971 25 32 16 18 15 Louisville____ ______ Memphis___________ Minneapolis......... . Newark____________ New Orleans_______ 14,432 10,052 26,216 37,443 18,115 9,531 6,787 19,056 29,977 8,935 1,064 773 916 2,836 5,767 1,163 1,729 3,338 3,745 1,533 2,674 763 2,906 885 1,880 14,602 9,964 27,381 36,871 18,958 10,482 6,756 18,479 27,048 12,162 483 444 897 2,138 2,387 1,007 614 1,269 3,352 1,622 715 700 1,188 2,069 1,338 29 27 37 23 33 Oakland____________ Portland, Oreg_____ Providence_________ Rochester___________ St. Paul____________ 7,436 9,226 16,326 23, 714 13,006 5,274 7,047 13,151 16,742 8,642! 545 699 428 426 910 723 129 2,192 4,939 1,953 894 1,351 555 1,607 1,501 7, 236 9,654 17,886 24,419 12,674 5,310 5,080 13,608 19,496 9,315 449 493 . 891 986 446 1,159 1,376 1, 213 1,187 805 1,264 1,411 1,120 1,220 852 36 34 San Antonio.............. Seattle______________ Toledo______________ 4,716 12,380i 8,091 4,155 5,873; 3,842! 315 1,364 254 2,112! 2, 361 246 3,031 1,634 5,401 11,597 8,090 2,850 7,585 5,671 346i 808 404 482 1,637 957 641 1,518 890 38 65 59 78 71 100,000 to 250,000, total. Akron......... ........... . Albany_____________ Bridgeport- _ _ Cambridge_____ __ Camden____________ 22 314,657 215,0561 18,190i 51,562 29,849 321,261 224,140' 16,810i 27,809 26,914 7,242! 7,577r 8,693! 10, 234: 6,866i 4,3831 6,221 7,036i 7,2 3 4 l 1 5 ,04C Includes items not shown separately. 126i 164: 316i 218! 711 1,514: 1,219 127 1, 065i 57C 1 771 2,462! 320i 55C \ 565i 7,221 7,692! 8,519• 11,140i 6,181 4,098 5,354 6,630i 7,639i 4,415i 365i 370i 497 363! 392! 598 813 672! 564 519i 435 515 791 554 424 305 FINANCES OF CITIES C it ie s H a v in g P o p u l a t io n s O ver 100,000: 1942 of trust sinking funds are excluded.] GENERAL GOVERNMENT—continued PUBLIC-SERVICE ENTERPRISES General expenditures—Continued Contri butions to trust Debt Capi funds tal service outlay and High Sani Hos Public Schools publicways tation pitals welfare service enter prises Net long term debt Oper Capi ating Operat tal ing ex in out pense come lays Gross debt Population rank Operation—Continued 93, 512 107,625 95, 238 232,965 377,123 357, 498 127, 273 190,088 5, 805,988 504, 050 279,096 125,186 3,112,213 38,107 52, 502 47,056 155,243 189,025 160, 579 67, 724 139,844 3,486,966 272, 624 163,278 81,480 2,335,282 17, 630 6, 068 11, 584 105,417 7,073 8,189 2,687 19, 921 2,864 327,600 3,165 7,067 4, 461 7,051 29, 010 15, 213 3, 852 3,486 220,252 399 55 2, 685 4,608 3, 219 2,383 20, 707 30,449 36,267 127,472 160,014 107, 921 51,605 112,116 2,482,192 744 1 17,130 1, 591 9,794 351,505 3,943 4,414 3,242 19, 430 19, 561 24,948 36,143 70,208 62,054 22,450 15, 483 10, 010 11,152 42,488 32, 696 23,108 2,612 93, 862 49, 457 19,274 17, 728 201, 450 167, 237 108,295 48, 912 1,937,973 7, 751 2, 591 1,076 59, 509 25,073 728, 628 69, 346 35,252 20,041 237,771 2,159 1, 266 1,642 1,684 1,367 2,054 2,826 683 975 2, 471 133, 514 6,198 118,748 6,331 91,321 2, 560 115, 551 22, 767 7, 921 3, 252 658 1,786 13 2,533 8 1,043 15,156 15,509 1, 339 105 5, 601 1, 232 7, 351 1, 379 6, 205 1,652 792 10,069 1,116 812 4, 765 9,371 55, 722 3, 843 61,096 5,764 135,108 15, 924 9,647 2,707 1, 869 2,419 7,482 1,625 18,310 18,407 14, 533 21, 338 61,329 67,731 18,063 14,220 875, 130 84,149 42,045 2 4 5 1 3 2,864 2,895 1,860 3,494 1, 771 3,013 3,020 1,677 2,800 2,501 2,092 5,049 10, 584 9, 509 4, 506 14, 414 16, 451 11, 449 12 11, 315 8,499 1,861 2,966 2, 932 9, 498 17 9,933 3,150 207 1,402 1,670 1,514 1,960 2,195 990 1,095 2,270 999 3,690 3,017 5,610 424 503 '" 7 7 9, 259 10, 491 3,533 11,357 22 210 2,042 1,474 52, 040 7 20, 111 9 14,816 14 39,053 6 4,992 13 3,423 10 5,197 8 98,011 12 128 11 6,537 287,215 622 320 1,296 934 330 722 368 987 741 571 982 12 1,602 37 226 57 4,235 116 2,468 2,021 1, 714 1,155 177 "3 , 961 1,000 1, 919 5, 334 2, 553 2, 634 719 288 1, 851 348 1,299 377 138 1,086 421 812 10,056 24, 315 49, 209 22, 315 33, 682 2,555 254 2, 771 2,990 2, 427 613 47 1,694 1, 557 887 105 10 92 231 360 2,140 4, 250 3,860 3,849 7,527 28 35 17 26 31 933 666 786 544 849 473 612 296 992 790 770 581 832 2,332 1,110 6, 939 242 1 358 30 6,268 762 2,814 1,119 5, 321 2, 324 561 472 864 251 1,580 467 287 488 818 216 29, 843 24,144 22, 377 53,977 45, 582 3, 354 1, 869 8,934 1, 952 2, 329 963 1,090 6, 292 785 1,085 . 600 231 106 43 213 24,548 3,807 14, 206 12, 854 18, 893 24 21 20 30 19 460 441 1,311 684 1, 266 680 497 802 2,634 1,860 714 647 1,107 1,294 86 653 4, 716 24 2, 609 1,296 8, 363 1,948 10, 234 937 197 2, 897 2, 434 6, 702 6, 947 5,309 1,103 689 745 608 1,096 120 85 1,455 2,268 391 35,151 3,148 37,657 12,905 73,934 1,883 82, 538 3, 293 47, 700 3,609 955 6,530 1,377 1,996 2,583 154 786 224 192 350 3,500 22, 210 6,137 31, 966 11, 017 25 32 16 18 15 736 448 1,178 1, 765 695 273 410 806 1, 594 423 1 75 566 850 257 4 4, 642 6,861 3,755 370 1, 998 2, 962 3,067 2,717 753 1,829 715 858 147 803 747 601 998 495 7, 305 25,865 52, 331 51, 280 31, 855 1,167 2,147 1,898 1,597 1, 111 750 959 632 609 516 366 217 85 28 157 5,837 18, 369 19, 956 4, 568 6, 837 29 27 37 23 33 644 ""561 2, 240 2,257 2,051 165 1,022 100 146 733 268 15,884 1,178 71,641 19, 252 26, 489 1, 526 429 8,646 1,050 438 1,181 368 8,701 20,241 56, 561 67,134 19,036 10,951 715,209 77, 931 321 856 869 427 864 " '3 1 3 585 139 17,665 17,155 765 328 386 495 169 4 3 2,404 2,142 913 561 583 312 437 235 72 184 595 116 15 358 7 683! 1,800i 258j 588 1,829 2,191 1,871 1,965 2,715i 1,918 1,234 3,053 1,536 147 189 408 359 56 261 231 241 89 174 27,410 30, 449 12, 633 7,100 23, 582 1, 439 862 4 562 761 6,179 36 50,606 22 4, 099 34 38,521 17,128 251,945 476 369 8 430 323 134 171 22 3 6,7821 38 13,616 65 | 59 4731 78 935 i 71 306 STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT No. 3 0 9 . — R e v e n u e s , E x p e n d it u r e , a n d D ebt of [In thousands1 GENERAL GOVERNMENT General revenue M CITY fi P i .2 "o 3 3 ft o ft Total Prop erty General expenditure Aid re ceived Other from local other taxes gov ern ments Operation Earn ings and mis cella neous Total Total i Gen eral Police j Fire control 1.0,000 to 250,000— Continued. 83 91 66 40 55 Canton___________ Charlotte________ Chattanooga_____ Dayton______ ____ Des Moines......... . 3,283 2, 516 4,357 5. 511 3, 612 868 1,861 2, 423 3,129 2, 457 107 163 208 111 303 1,915 286 1, 299 1,437 325 393 206 427 834 527 2,250 2. 204 4,426 5, 668 3,498 1,498 1,607 3,067 3, 297 2, 373 150 148 145 320 220 358 233 293 494 373 254 261 406 534 528 90 81 72 73 56 D uluth.. . . . _ Elizabeth........... Erie.................... Fall River__ __ .. Flint____________ 2,805 6,863 2,187 6,308 4,166 2,087 5, 397 1,890 3, 642 2,215 160 555 27 185 135 67 799 124 2,378 545 491 112 146 103 1,271 2,856 6,243 2,342 6,684 3,972 1,799 4,800 1, 607 5,195 2,882 299 285 205 202 204 300 604 324 464 506 369 522 348 440 438 70 Fort Wayne______ 46 Fort W orth.. _ 76 ■ Gary---------- -------, 52 Grand R a p id s___ 51 Hartford.. . ------- 2,328 4, 208 1,927 3, 314 12, 767 1,029 3,073 1, 429 2,025 11,113 89 330 34 184 409 333 326 528 689 877 805 138 577 556 2,263 4, 348 2,038 3, 262 13, 339 1, 733 2, 627 1, 576 2,442 9, 758 103 239 115 237 611 314 474 365 472 1,019 418 524 356 495 809 47 69 77 53 88 Jacksonville______ Kansas City, Kans. Knoxville_________ Long Beach......... Lowell__ i ------------ 4,800 2,224 5,064 5,476 6, 551 1, 538 1,863 3,879 2, 778 4,229 378 152 189 544 163 44 743 478 2, 046 1 2,883 165 253 1, 676 113 4,764 2,399 4,517 5, 213 6, 561 3,767 1,181 3,154 4,263 5, 361 416 202 173 526 277 691 261 295 769 448 591 358 355 666 429 48 50 80 54 60 M iam i___________ Nashville________ New Bedford_____ New Haven______ Norfolk. ........... ...... 6,998 5,681 7,424 9,962 7,575 4,508 3, 458 4,290 8, 524 4,594 757 422 161 405 1,062 187 1,306 2, 841 703 1,209 1,546 495 132 330 710 7,146 6,553 7,588 9,478 8,890 4,560 4, 369 5,593 7, 068 5, 294 589 282 257 442 513 • 722 576 442 812 554 594 562 389 709 547 42 39 64 86 79 Oklahoma C ity___ O m aha................. Paterson.................. Peoria..... ............. . Reading______ . . . 3,469 5,429 7,576 2,288 1, 916 1, 922 4, 021 5, 739 1,640 1,605 328 875 663 247 43 259 47 869 242 117 960 486 305 159 151 4, 633 6,151 8,390 2,157 1, 851 2,244 3,253 6, 092 1, 562 1,393 187 281 371 154 143 428 590 640 318 286 418 638 613 353 165 45 85 57 43 63 Richmond________ Sacramento.. ___ Salt Lake City____ San Diego_____ ._ S cranton_________ 10, 363 3,462 3,135 5,747 2,443 6,800 2,422 2,162 3, 742 2,091 1,530 181 406 554 98 1,417 350 151 558 157 616 509 416 893 97 12,241 3, 725 3, 412 6, 958 2,457 8,200 2,693 2, 313 3,922 1, 757 744 310 331 512 188 786 421 406 885 401 703 499 317 622 480 87 89 68 58 41 Somerville________ South Bend_______ Spokane__________ Springfield, M ass.. Syracuse__________ 6,233 1,706 3,191 12,897 13,882 4,534 1,153 1, 416 8,656 10,014 145 30 441 298 291 1,501 284 698 3,471 2,919 53 239 636 472 658 6, 427 1, 528 2,813 12,641 13,773 4, 991 1,262 1,826 9,927 9,674 244 96 219 504 619 354 279 341 746 764 396 333 350 848 908 82 84 67 62 92 T acom a.................. Tampa______ . . . Trenton................... Tulsa....................... Utica_____________ 3,085 3,132 7,678 2,596 6,257 1,128 2,079 5,907 1,989 4, 663 692 495 672 257 144 713 20 549 185 1,323 552 538 550 165 127 2,863 3,149 7, 620 3,306 6,714 1,851 1, 975 5,741 1, 715 4,407 213 207 327 163 282 352 225 670 348 371 500 209 606 335 486 74 75 44 61 49 Wichita. .................. Wilmington............ Worcester.............. . Yonkers................ . Youngstown______ 2,327 4, 552 15, 374 13, 673 3, 727 1,670 2,545 9,856 10, 744 2, 345 173 163 378 217 101 40 1,486 4,282 2, 202 952 444 358 858 510 329 3, 202 3,972 15, 702 12, 591 3, 729 1,476 3, 338 12,816 8,633 2,066 146 194 434 559 229 311 428 948 777 405 355 367 915 499 378 f 1Includes items not shown separately. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, City Finances, 1942, Vol. 3. 307 F I N A N C E S O F C IT IE S C it ie s H a v in g P o p u l a t io n s Over 100,000: 1942— Continued of dollars] GENERAL government —continued PUBLIC-SERVICE ENTERPRISES General expenditure— Continued Operation— Continued Debt serv ice High Sani Hospi Public wel ways tation tals fare 358 127 173 504 384 143 183 123 529 332 19 12 305 3 84 7 66 293 335 243 238 288 402 189 280 256 108 171 4 81 15 316 863 4 161 1,385 15 271 233 181 285 522 332 278 230 206 450 1 152 147 557 184 164 439 347 Contri butions Net to trust long Capi term funds tal and debt out public lays service enter prises Oper ating in come Oper ating ex pense 559 2,645 12, 800 149 3, 698 294 3,849 83 91 66 40 55 914 437 497 178 514 52 16 78 115 86 1,238 3,804 1,125 229 1, 341 90 81 72 73 56 2,569 1,081 1,492 293 714 97 1,649 4,197 946 531 105 4, 265 70 46 76 52 51 12,184 7, 439 27,480 10, 347 4,084 6,497 4,048 3, 762 3, 505 362 2,791 2,230 1,930 1,637 360 142 943 236 1,819 37 6, 303 3,234 9,438 9, 347 345 47 69 77 53 88 241 453 188 510 277 37,134 26,653 5,017 10,171 26, 243 1, 737 5,666 409 3 1,580 716 3,258 190 16 526 647 14,087 505 16, 708 749 52 255 50 1,987 10, 475 48 50 80 54 60 801 314 379 215 53 824 54 134 129 13,600 8, 338 24,935 941 4,427 1,088 3,570 1, 539 9 682 286 2,809 387 3 385 2,819 8,663 681 1,731 122 12, 438 160 24 1,885 42 39 64 86 79 2,894 462 704 199 525 990 396 395 1,122 103 157 174 1, 715 72 28,409 7,622 5,190 19,390 2,731 2,517 677 817 2,526 1,394 243 340 641 302 10, 701 73 3, 540 192 3, 939 956 16,662 45 85 57 43 63 1, 217 170 506 2,320 3,430 170 53 325 280 496 49 43 156 114 173 4,639 3, 358 2, 722 12,720 28,489 473 580 615 916 1,000 190 297 215 367 442 239 575 171 5,192 4,329 87 89 68 58 41 410 753 1,607 840 1,946 394 320 126 118 341 208 101 146 633 20 16,929 12,237 16, 366 10,382 16,689 5,297 724 908 1,213 732 2,262 253 627 481 191 809 14,867 97 4,491 46 1,145 450 4,353 15 7,712 82 84 67 62 92 592 336 2,331 3, 549 785 1,023 151 431 213 116 111 147 124 196 762 7,624 9,250 9,747 30,981 8,583 189 928 1,109 1,008 969 156 525 411 464 593 218 29 112 68 903 74 75 44 61 49 84 53 73 204 125 2,780 8,879 27,452 8,907 8,438 636 721 4,636 947 936 279 241 3,173 366 384 679 1,153 511 1,302 860 165 168 203 97 209 213 122 21 90 21 5,276 12g444 5,246 3,497 3,841 1, 279 859 725 431 882 167 558 227 190 789 138 3,494 225 1,163 179 599 2,607 56 32 185 4, 712 20, 067 2,534 7,637 19,274 59 11 1,843 1,372 5 1,139 326 645 1,252 338 993 321 452 83 582 109 350 121 28 30 98 1,692 1,631 2,963 1,822 1,914 1,150 1,704 1,393 2, 518 431 581 103 507 801 764 2, 530 1, 785 251 405 1,440 49 414 20 1, 111 516 45 126 590 171 83 3 286 52 441 150 289 351 198 394 223 252 321 391 872 289 160 156 227 88 49 1,725 663 389 219 352 154 176 251 268 293 430 186 182 10 14 130 115 20 2 299 1 5 350 331 332 413 212 592 309 214 384 258 363 22 12 920 12 2,671 6 5 238 255 235 513 576 329 58 225 756 756 146 54 29 184 69 1,105 1, 590 12 1,949 45 3,400 4,327 346 247 251 262 317 246 219 392 167 206 3 426 121 2,496 107 2 48 378 5 297 111 147 779 306 485 140 306 347 771 154 1,100 323 72 7 18 3,033 761 38 1,602 4,085 3,389 356 3,023 12 1,708 o o O k 114 187 219 1,019 270 2,282 JA Gross 1 debt 'fl 3 » 554 357 1,067 1,148 730 395 1,230 Capi tal out lays 85 49 40 80 51 416 37 1,787 6,065 1,870 4, 518 766 308 STA TE AND N o. 3 1 0 .— S u m m a r y of LOCAL F IN A N C E S AND EM PLOYM ENT C i t y D e b t , b y C it y S iz e G r o u p : J u n e 30, 1941, 1942, and 1943 [All money figures in millions of dollars] NET LONG-TERM DEBT GROSS DEBT 1 CITY SIZE GROUP (1940 POPULATION CENSUS) Num ber of cities 1941 1941 1949 1943 Total Total__________________ Over 1,000,000_______________ 500.0001,000,000________ 250.000500,000__________ 100.000250,000__________ 50.000- 100,000.___ __________ 25.00050,000___________ 410 5 9 23 55 106 212 8, 447 4,435 891 1,065 843 670 543 8, 271 4,395 867 1, 025 825 638 521 8,002 4,284 810 1,020 776 613 498 1943 1942 Total (2 ) 3,566 752 924 722 591 (2 ) 6, 886 3,511 731 884 726 573 460 General obliga Total tions only 6,212 3,176 695 763 642 519 417 General obliga tions only 6,600 3, 367 681 878 677 553 443 5,944 3,058 654 741 590 502 399 1 Aggregate of all outstanding obligations, including all forms of long-term and short-term debt. Debt of public service enterprises is included. 2 Not available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, City Finance, 1943, Vol. 2. No. 311.— R e v e n u e , E x p e n s e , a n d G ross D e b t C it ie s H a v in g P o p u l a t io n s O v e r p r ise s f o r P u b l ic S e r v ic e of 100,000: 1941 and E nter 1942 * [In thousands of dollars] 1941 ENTERPRISE Operat ing revenue Total____ __________________________ Water-supply systems__________ _________ Electric light and power systems................. Transit system s.._______ _________ ________ Gas-supply systems----------------------------------Port facilities_______________ ______________ Airports_________________ __________ ______ Other. ___________________________________ 464,134 199,361 76,110 146,869 18,631 13,191 2,640 7,332 Operat ing expense 1942 Operat ing revenue Gross debt 249,387 3,104, 778 75,. 927 1, 305,159 223, 545 35,068 111, 827 1,192, 597 12,927 12,137 275,082 5, 361 48, 273 3,243 5,034 47,985 Operat ing expense Gross debt 504,050 207,724 82, 709 168, 218 21,013 13,073 2,561 8,752 279. 096 78,872 37,626 135, 655 13, 742 5, 375 2,631 5,195 3,112,213 1, 281, 661 229, 919 1, 209, 597 24,441 273, 292 46, 212 47,091 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Financial Statistics of Cities, 1941, Vol. 3, and City Finances, 1942, Vol. 3. N o . 3 1 2 .— B o n d I s s u e s — C i t y P r o p o s a l s V o t e d U p o n i n E l e c t io n s , b y N u m b e r o f P r o p o s a l s , A m o u n t s S u b m it t e d , a n d N u m b e r o f C it ie s S u b m i t t i n g : 1939 t o 1942 1942 Region BOND-ISSUE MEASURES 1939 1940 1941 Total 66 Number submitted ______ __________ 33 Approved________________________ 33 Defeated.________ _______________ Percentage approved. _ . . . __ 50 Amount submitted (1,000 dollars)___ 63,309 Approved______________________ 22,022 Defeated________________ _________ 41, 287 35 Percentage approved____________ Cities, number submitting ................... 35 Approving 8 ______________________ 21 Defeating 8_______________________ 18 89 98 69 67 31 20 78 68 67,873 449,363 38,118 32,060 29, 755 417, 303 56 65 42 45 29 30 16 15 62 46 16 74 71,756 17,361 54, 395 24 35 28 8 North North Cen eastern1 tral2 4 2 2 50 1,930 380 1, 550 20 4 2 2 16 12 4 75 19,613 6,926 12,687 35 14 11 3 South Moun tain and ern 8 Pacific 35 26 9 74 41,758 9, 550 32, 208 23 15 14 2 7 6 1 86 8,455 505 7, 950 6 2 1 1 1 New England and Middle Atlantic. 2 East North Central and West North Central. 3 South Atlantic, East South Central, and West South Central. 4 2 cities defeated issuance of bonds of unspecified amount. 5 In 1939, 4 cities, in 1940, 1 city, in 1941, 2 cities, and in 1942, 1 city, both approved and defeated bondissue proposals. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special releases. EM PLOYEES AND PAY 309 R O L L S -----C IT IE S No. 3 1 3 . — C it ie s E m p l o y e e s a n d P a y R o lls o f M u n ic ip a l G o v e r n m e n t s , f o r H a v i n g P o p u l a t i o n s O v e r 100,000: A p r i l 1942 a n d A p r i l 1943 [Cities shown are those having populations over 100,000 according to the final 1940 census figures. Both permanent and temporary employees are included. Numbers of part-time employees have not been reduced to a full-time equivalent. Persons on work relief and employees of contractors and schools are excluded. Leaders indicate figures were not reported. See table 304 for indexes of employment and pay rolls.] [Pay roll in thousands of dollars] NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES AMOUNT OF PAY ROLL CITY April 1942 April 1943 April 1942 April 1943 31, 506 30,332 5,845.8 6,020.9 23, 874 i 31,085 4,281.4 i 5,195. 8 18, 679 32,896 3,182. 2 3,328. 5 131, 572 136,318 21, 746. 7 23,380.6 19, 772 19,742 2,914. 5 2,906.4 500,000 to 1,000,000: Baltimore_________ 10,993 2 10,501 1,377.9 2 1,476.6 12, 511 12,406 1,950. 5 1,751. 6 Boston___ __ Buffalo____________ 7,830 6,497 1,152. 5 1,076.5 Cleveland________ 10,803 14,418 1, 656.4 2, 581. 5 8,440 8, 564 1, 019.1 1,108.9 Milwaukee.. _ 957.2 920.2 Pittsburgh________ 5, 534 5,353 St. Louis__________ 10, 989 10, 577 1, 388. 6 1, 436. 8 San Francisco____ 9,176 9,807 1,635.2 2,402.4 Washington______ 11,717 11,035 1,616.0 1,998.4 250,000 to 500,000: 2, 854 2,859 Atlanta___________ Birmingham______ 1, 401 1,345 Cincinnati_____ _ 5, 424 2 4,980 2, 370 Columbus, Ohio— D alias__________ . 2,686 2,636 Denver___________ 4,038 3,855 H o u s t o n ...____ __ 2,829 3 2,690 Indianapolis______ * 3, 557 374.9 185.9 709.0 353.8 364.8 201.3 2 744.9 338.9 497.3 359.9 352.7 493.0 3 369.4 489.3 390.5 408.4 747.2 442.1 401.7 418.5 3,835 3,731 3, 272 3, 635 4, 215 6,130 8 785 2,341 1,074.1 8 758.9 8134.6 396.9 2,772 378 3,251 3,368 4,154 3,702 3,735 3 2,060 1,852 2, 549 5,737 5,334 7 2,086 2,060 44.4 446.9 458.4 431.3 561.1 623.5 425.1 3 333. 6 216.6 346.0 938.2 1,026.7 7 355.7 342.5 Jersey City _ 4,775 Kansas City, M o 3,525 Louisville______ 3, 922 Memphis_______ 4,754 Minneapolis.. ___ Newark ______ New Orleans_____ 3 6,354 4 2, 596 _____ Oakland Portland, Oreg___ Providence ___ Rochester.............. St. Paul_________ San Antonio_____ Seattle.___________ Toledo_________ 100,000 to 250,000: Akron_____________ A lb a n y ................. Bridgeport________ Cambridge_______ Camden__________ C anton__________ AMOUNT OF PAY ROLL April 1943 April 1943 April 1942 April 1943 100,000 to 250,000— Continued. Over 1,000,000: Chicago___________ Detroit___________ Los Angeles New York City___ Philadelphia ____ NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES CITY 1,409 1, 352 1,874 1,813 1,705 1,793 1,935 3 1,610 957 989 720 688 211.1 232.8 212.0 267.0 145.7 97.6 220.2 238.1 248. 5 3 249.8 153.7 100.4 Charlotte________ Chattanooga______ D a y t o n __________ Des Moines_______ Duluth___________ Elizabeth_________ Erie_______________ Fall River ______ Flint______________ 696 3 702 81.6 3 91.6 1,516 1,031 976 893 798 1,440 224.0 936 883 742 208.3 165.5 142.2 151.3 117.4 146.2 172.8 123.4 i, 370 i, 363 185.2 194.1 Fort Wayne_ ___ Fort Worth_______ G ary.- ___ ____ Grand Rapids____ Hartford _______ Jacksonville Kansas City, Kans Knoxville___ ______ Long Beach_______ Lowell 1,103 1,528 624 1,558 2,315 1,100 1,356 601 1,303 2,126 2,131 8 444 1, 250 2,190 962 164.3 183.7 96.9 164.3 394.0 177.6 189.6 87.8 146.6 368.7 344 9 8 74.3 155.4 390.1 153.7 Miami____________ Nashville._______ New Bedford-------New H a v e n _____ N orfolk__________ Oklahoma C ity___ Omaha___________ Paterson__________ Peoria _ ____ Reading__________ 2,340 1,664 1,124 Richmond............... Sacramento ____ Salt Lake City___ San Diego___ ____ Scranton__________ Somerville________ South Bend______ Spokane__________ Springfield, M ass.. Syracuse.. _. 2,759 1,130 ' 1,067 1,283 1,340 1,940 1,896 841 792 847 830 592 610 1,058 894 2,009 2,079 2,477 2,119 354.9 181.7 169.7 298.3 117.0 114.6 87.2 142.4 367.6 338.5 Tacoma.................... Tampa____________ Trenton, _ ___ Tulsa— __________ Utica______________ Wichita, __ _ __ Wilmington, D e l.. Worcester_________ Yonkers ___ Youngstown______ 1, 554 1,058 1,405 265.4 109.7 216.6 8 459 2,380 1,733 1,414 1,910 1,216 io 659 828 8 69.3 379.4 2,037 266.7 203.7 1,164 114.7 1, 359 1,850 ' 212.6 1, 250 215.6 9 677 258.3 1,184 188.2 832 io 90. 8 « 811 95.0 256.1 138.7 207.4 231.3 189.3 9 111. 2 188.4 108.4 102.9 183.9 187.0 337.1 113.7 138.4 93.5 136.4 344.9 323.8 135.1 96.6 322.7 126.8 210.3 136.1 144.4 106.0 2,714 1,600 1,153 1, 415 1,007 971 774 1,180 2,567 435.2 382.2 931 885 138.7 133.7 973 748 1 Includes 6,296 temporary election employees earning $71,385. 2 March 1943 data. 3 January 1943 data. * January 1942 data. 5 July 1942 data. 6 Partial data. 7 October 1942 data. 8 Excludes data for water supply and electric light and power. 9 Public utilities information only. 1 Excludes data for parks. 0 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; State and Local Government Quarterly Em ployment Survey, Vol. 3, No. 9, and Vol. 4, No. 8. 12. No. 314. BANKING AND FINANCE - C o in a g e of t h e U n it e d St a t e s : r All figures in thousands of dollars] PERIOD 1OR CALENDAR YEAR Total Gold 1793-1800._ 1801-1810.. 1811-1820.. 1821-1830.. 1831-1840.. 1841-1850.. 2,534 6,971 9,328 18,836 46,464 111, 960 1,014 3,251 3,167 1,903 18, 778 89,216 1,440 3,569 5,971 16,781 27,343 22,363 79 151 191 151 342 381 1851-1855.. 1856-1860.. 1861-1865.. 1866-1870.. 1871-1875.. 1876-1880.. 237,390 155,945 185,015 126,901 201,346 378,984 214,143 130,264 175,094 115,418 168,075 241,754 22,972 24,660 7,146 5,610 31,833 136,397 276 1,021 2,775 5,873 1,438 * 834 1881-1885._ 1886-1890._ 1891-1895.. 1896-1900.. 1901-1905.. 1906-1910.. 390,384 306,322 328, 759 546,055 589,215 596,088 243,745 126,180 260,169 411,684 475,645 535,840 142,657 175,003 63,861 127,018 102,769 48,054 3,981 5,139 4,729 7,352 10,801 12,195 1911-1915.. 1916-1920.. 1921-1925.. 1926-1930.. 1931-1935 1936-1940.. 218,388 171,721 826,838 496,704 207,915 178,677 176, 535 35, 525 535,005 424,221 139,595 27,180 99,892 281,167 51,109 56,408 122,964 14,672 36,304 10,666 21,374 11,912 55,713 1905 ........................ 49,638 58,269 1906 _____________ 78,793 92,335 1 9 0 7 ........... 148,128 131,907 1 9 0 8 ........... 145,499 131,639 1909........... 98,621 88,777 1910- ____ 111, 505 104, 724 65, 791 56,177 1911_______ 1912-.......... 27,417 17,499 6,332 10,651 13,178 12,392 8,088 3,744 6,457 7,341 Silver 1793 to 1942 CALENDAR YEAR Total Gold 1913............ 1914_______ 1915........... 1916........... 1917__........ Minor 33,285 61, 750 30,145 33,743 35, 540 25,433 53,458 23,968 18,525 10 Silver Minor 3,184 6,084 4,114 8,881 29,412 4,667 2, 208 2,063 6, 338 6,118 31,446 1918._. 25,473 20,778 1919_______ 11,068 50,214 16,990 1920_______ 25,057 100, 783 1921_______ 10, 570 89,058 165,077 1922 _____________ 80,680 84,325 114,575 1923 _____________ 45,365 66, 283 229,947 206,010 1924 21,627 192,380 1925............. 216,457 19,874 102,828 78,541 1926_______ 19,826 141,147 125,645 11,286 1927 ................................................ 5,973 9,709 8,167 1,155 72 2,927 2,310 4, 203 4,462 4,216 1928 1929 1930 1931......... 1932 2,299 2,891 3,042 l, 469 1,756 3,037 ! 3,157 i 2,577 1 i 189, 773 177,360 _____________ 54,225 _____________ 40,235 8, 731 2,440 61,823 60,895 68,423 _____________ 66,665 8,749 8,591 2, 658 621 1,562 1933 1934 1935 193fi 1937 _____________ 12,035 13,136 25,952 _____________ _____________ 38,581 46,388 31,124 ........................ 12, 718 _____________ 38, 289 _____________ 50,158 _____________ 102, 210 119, 284 896 22,092 31,237 34, 657 22,036 8,998 27, 913 29, 360 76,120 102, 055 3,720 10, 376 20,798 26, 089 17, 229 _ 6, 580, 236 4, 526,218 !l, 782, 344 251,673 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942______ Total. 3,665 5,400 3,632 307 196 206 3,860 7,344 11,731 9,088 f ig u r e s for periods are totals, not annual averages. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of the Mint; Annual Report. No. 3 1 5 . — M o n e y i n C i r c u l a t i o n , b y K i n d : 1927 t o 1943 [All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars. For total circulation for earlier years, see table 317] • Total DATE Gold coin Gold certifi cates Sil ver dol lars Sil ver cer tifi cates Treas ury notes M i nor coin 1890 Sub sidi ary sil ver of Fed eral United Federal re States Reserve serve notes notes bank notes N a tional bank notes June 30: 1927— 1928— 1929— 1 9 3 0 --. 4, 851.3 4, 796.6 4, 746.3 4, 522.0 385.0 377.0 368. 5 357.2 1,007.1 1,019.1 935.0 994.8 48.7 46. 2 43.7 38.6 375.8 384.6 387.1 386.9 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 275.6 278. 2 284.2 281.2 108.1 111.1 115.2 117.4 292.2 298.4 262.2 288.4 1,702. 8 1,626. 4 1,692. 7 1,402.1 4.6 4.0 3.6 3.2 650.1 650.2 652.8 650.8 1931 1932— 1933— 1934— 1935___ 4, 821.9 5, 695.2 5, 720.8 5, 373.5 5, 567.1 363.0 452.8 320.9 (l) 996.5 715.7 265.5 149.7 117.2 34.3 30.1 28.0 30.0 32.3 377.1 352.6 360.7 401.5 701.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 273.1 256.2 256.9 280.4 295.8 117.4 113.6 112.5 119.1 125.1 299.4 289.1 268.8 279.6 285.4 1, 708.4 2,780.2 3,060.8 3,068. 4 3,222.9 2.9 2.7 125.8 141.6 81.5 648.4 700.9 919.6 901.9 704.3 1936— . 1937— . 1938— 1939--.. 1 9 4 0 --. 1941— 1942_ — 1943.... Dec. 31: 1941— 1942.... 6, 241.2 6, 447.1 6, 460.9 7, 046.7 7, 847.5 9, 612.4 12, 382.9 17, 421.3 100.8 88.1 78.5 71.9 66.8 62.9 59.4 56.9 35.0 38.0 39. 4 42.4 46.0 53.0 66.1 83.7 954.6 1,078.1 1,230.2 1,453.6 1,581.7 1,713.5 1,754.3 1,648.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 316.5 340.8 341.9 361.2 384.2 433.5 503.9 610.0 134.7 144.1 145.6 154.9 169.0 194.0 213.1 235.7 278.2 4,002.2 281.5 4,168.8 262. 2 4,114. 3 266.0 4, 483. 6 247.9 5,163. 3 299.5 6,684.2 316.9 9,310.1 322.3 13,746.6 52.0 37.6 30.1 25.6 22.4 20.3 18.7 584.2 366.1 268.9 217.4 186.5 165.2 150.5 139.1 132.1 60.5 1,732.9 76.3 1,750.9 1.2 1.2 480.7 574.6 209.4 228.4 312.8 8,137.5 316.9 12,080.9 19.5 187.6 144.5 135.2 U, 160.1 15, 410.1 (0 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) (1) 0) 0) 0) 61.1 58.2 1 Under orders of the Secretary of the Treasury of Dec. 28, 1933, and Jan. 11 and 15, 1934, all gold coin domestically owned (with minor exceptions) was required to be delivered to the Treasurer of the United States, and under the Gold Reserve Act of 1934 (Jan. 30) withdrawn from circulation and formed into bars. Gold coin ($287,000,000) shown on Treasury records as then outstanding was dropped from statements. Source: Treasury Department; Annual Report of the Secretary, Circulation Statement of United States Money published monthly. 310 311 M ONEY No. 316.— M on et— Sto ck , by K in d : 1860 t o 1943 N ote .—A mounts in thousands of dollars. Figures prior to 1890 were revised in 1925 from the best available data, but the older records, especially from 1860 through the early 70’s, are not complete and figures for gold andsilver for those years are only estimates. In 1927, data were revised to include minor coins beginning 1900 (no satisfactory data available for earlier years) and gold coin and bullion held abroad for Federal Reserve banks and to exclude gold earmarked for foreign account. June 30 (EXCEPT AS INDI CATED) T o ta l1 Gold coin and bullion 8 1860. 1865. 1870. 1875. 1880. 1885. 442,102 1,180,197 899,876 925,702 1,185,550 1,537,434 214.000 189.000 189,500 121,135 351,841 588,697 1890. 1895. 1898. 1899. 1,685,123 1,819, 360 2,073, 574 2,190,094 695, 563 636,256 861, 515 963,498 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 2,366,220 2,511,472 2,593, 910 2,717, 646 2,838,023 2,919, 494 3,109, 380 3,158, 111 3,423,068 3,451, 521 1,034,384 1,124,639 1,192,595 1,248,682 1.327.656 1.357.656 1,475,707 1,466,389 1,618,133 1,642,042 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 3,466, 856 1,636,043 ........................ 3, 606, 989 1,753, 197 ........................ 3,701,965 1,818,188 _____________ 3,777,021 1,870,762 _____________ 3,797, 825 1,890,657 _____________ 4,050,783 1,985, 539 _____________ 4, 541, 730 2,444,636 ........................ 5,678,774 3, 220, 242 ........................ 6,906, 237 3,162,808 ........................ 7,688,413 3,113,306 ........................ Silver dollars * 2,743 69,660 208, 539 21,000 9,500 10,000 28,000 72,862 74,940 431,066 25,006 356,000 39,879 375,772 42,129 346.681 346.681 380,083 547,777 561,351 563,697 76,825 76,954 76,128 74,867 566,131 82,864 568,183 89,823 570,135 97,184 573,643 102,035 572,870 107,062 568, 229i 114,824 568, 252 118, 225 568, 250 130,452 568,2601 147, 356 568,277 159,409 346, 681 346, 681 346.681 346, 681 346, 681 346.681 346.681 346.681 346.681 346.681 155,159 159, 607 170, 588 175,196 182,007 185, 430 188,890 198, 275 231,857 242,870 258, 855 271,314 271, 211 269.186 277, 614 283, 472 288, 923 295, 590 299, 010 304.187 346.681 346, 681 346, 681 346, 681 346, 681 346, 681 346.681 346, 681 346.681 346.681 D e c . 31: 1941 1942 Other United States cur rency Statebank notes 346.681 346.681 346, 681 346.681 568.278 568.279 568,278 568, 273 568, 272 568,272 568,271 568, 270 499,516 308,146 236, 567 2, 507 551 207,102 142,920 2, 223 964 N a tionalbank notes 146,138 299, 767 354, 408 344, 505 318, 577 185, 971 211,691 227,900 241,351 26, 520 28, 404 30, 643 32,935 34,519 36, 384 39, 403 42, 550 44, 304 45,193 47, 264 51,028 53,094 56, 951 59, 536 61,327 63.909 69,688 78,146 82.909 Per cent age of gold to total money 48.41 16.01 21.06 13.09 29.68 38. 29 309, 640 353, 742 356, 672 413,671 449, 235 495,720 561,112 603, 789 698,334 689,920 Federal Reserve notes Federal Reserve bank notes 41.28 34. 97 41. 51 43.99 43. 71 44. 78 45.98 45.95 46.78 46. 50 47. 46 46.43 47.27 47.57 713,431 728,195 745,135 759,158 750, 672 819, 274 744,175 715, 420 724, 205 719, 277 47.19 48. 61 49.11 49. 53 49.78 49.02 53. 83 56. 71 45. 80 40. 49 84,261 176,168 547,408 1,847,580 2,687,557 9,000 12,790 15,444 187,667 346, 681 92,479 3,405,877 346, 681 98,522 3,000,430 346.681 98,593 2,555,062 346,681- 99,056 2,676,902 346, 681 102,445 2,339,048 346.681 104,004 1,942,240 346, 681 108,891 1,995,206 346, 681 113,295 2,077, 473 346, 681 116, 689 2, 002, 811 346, 681 120,640 2,194,970 346, 681 126,001 1,746,501 346, 681 126, 887 2,101, 578 346.681 126,493 3,028,397 346.681 126, 746 3,336,866 346.681 127,711 3.350.988 346.681 133,040 3,492,854 346.681 139,057 4,296,310 346, 681 150,954 4, 508,973 346, 681 157,183 4,420,815 346, 681 161,147 4.763.989 346.681 173,909 5,481, 778 346, 681 199,364 7,001, 521 346, 681 224,748 9,790,727 346, 681 244,850 14,404,174 201,226 150,772 80,495 22,083 10,596 7,176 5,713 4,854 4,155 3,711 3, 260 2,974 2,772 141,326 160,666 84,354 53, 300 38, 472 30,840 26,074 22, 809 20, 704 18,976 632,971 719,038 743, 290 758, 202 747, 440 778,012 733, 366 702, 669 704,146 699, 621 704,294 698,317 697,004 736, 674 970, 601 954,695 769,096 371, 722 272,164 220,688 189,292 167,190 151,909 140, 337 133, 358 35.12 40. 06 45.73 46. 53 50. 74 52.54 52.76 52.93 50.62 50.64 54.59 54.58 43. 52 42. 84 57. 62 60.32 60. 96 63. 57 64.50 67.82 70.15 69.03 63.44 54.78 34,595,947 22,736,557 82,023,184 496,965 346, 681215,132 8, 611,927 ________________ 39,046,784 22,726,255 82,063,264 596,401 346, 681 232,134 12,672,150 ________________ 19,830 273,917 145, 672 135,981 65.72 58.20 2,865,482 3, 274, 730 3,784,652 4,049, 554 4,488, 391 4,360, 382 4, 447, 397 4,587, 298 4,109,163 4, 324, 351 268,857 288,788 381,174 491,887 503,755 522,061 533, 491 537,944 539, 962 539,961 539, 960 8,306,564 4,534, 866 1930 ________________ 9, 079, 624 4, 955, 921 539, 958 1931 ________________ 9,004, 505 3, 918, 596 540, 008 .................... 1932 540, 007 10,078,417 4, 317, 554 1933 ________________ 13,634,381 7,856,181 * 541, 567 1934 ________________ 15,113,035 9,115,643 * 858, 951 1935 ............................ 1936 _______ 17, 402,493 10, 608, 417 5 1,255, 291 19, 376, 690 12, 318, 271 8 1,382, 276 1937 ............................ 20, 096, 865 12, 962, 954 '1,584, 243 1938 ............................ 1939 _____ 23,754,736 16,110,079 81, 777,664 28, 457,960 19, 963,091 5 1,900,240 1940 ________________ 32, 774,611 22, 624,198 81, 982, 987 1941 ________________ 35,840,908 22, 736, 705 82,052,922 1942 ________________ 40,868,268 22, 387,522 82,058,742 1943 ________________ 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928. 1929. Subsid United Minor iary States coin8 silver notes 8,158,496 8,174, 528 8,276,070 8,702,788 8,846, 542 8, 299,382 8,428, 971 8,667, 282 8,118, 091 8, 538, 796 310, 978 308, 619 304, 883 298, 634 295,892 312,416 331, 716 358, 899 373, 461 379,812 402, 261 447, 248 529, 814 659,969 1 The totals involve a duplication to the extent that United States notes, Federal Reserve notes. Federal Reserve bank notes, and national bank notes, all included in full, are in part secured by gold, also included in full. Gold certificates, silver certificates, and Treasury notes of 1890 have been excluded, however, since they are complete duplications of the equal amounts of gold or silver held as security therefor and in cluded in the totals. i By a proclamation of the President dated Jan. 31,1934, the weight of the gold dollar was reduced from 25.8 to 155 grains of gold, 0.9 fine. The value of gold is therefore based on $35 per fine ounce beginning /h June 1934; theretofore, it is based on $20.67 per fine ounce. 3 Includes fractional paper currency in circulation prior to 1878. * Silver bullion in Treasury. 8 Includes silver bullion as follows: June 30, 1934, $1,560,000; June 30, 1935, $313,309,000; June 30, 1936, $708,211,000; June 30, 1937, $835,196,000; June 30, 1938, $1,037,163,000; June 30, 1939, $1,230,586,000; June 30, 1940, $1,353,162,000; June 30, 1941, $1,435,909,000; Dec. 31, 1941, $1,476,106,000; June 30, 1942, $1,505,844,000; Dec. 31, 1942, $1,516,187,000; June 30, 1943, $1,519,746,000. Source: Treasury Department; Annual Report of the Secretary, Circulation Statement of United States Money published monthly. 312 B A N K IN G A N D F IN A N C E No. 317.— M o n e y in C ir c u l a t io n , M o n e y H e l d in T r e a s u r y a n d in F e d e r a l R e s e r v e S y s t e m , a n d T o t a l S t o c k : 1800 t o 1943 N o t e . — All figures except per capita in thousands of dollars. In conformity with revisions in the form of circulation statement in 1922 and 1927, figures for 1915 on have been compiled to include in the holdings of Federal Reserve banks and agents, and, hence, in stock of money, gold bullion and foreign coin held by them and gold coin and bullion held abroad for the account of Federal Reserve banks, and also to include in the holdings of Federal Reserve banks and agents, and, hence, exclude from circulation, all forms of money held by them whether as Reserve against Federal Reserve notes or otherwise. See also headnote, table 316. Per capita figures based on population estimates of the Treasury Department. MONEY OUTSIDE OF THE TREASURY 1 MONEY HELD IN THE TREASURY 1 S to c k of JUNE 30 m o n e y in (EXCEPT AS th e U n it e d INDICATED) S ta te s1 T o ta l I n tr u st aga in st g o ld a n d silv e r certifi cates 8 1800.................. 1810.................. 1820 1830............. .. 1 840.................. 1850 1860 _ 1865 _____ 1870.................. 1875 2 8 ,0 0 0 58', 000 W , 100 9 3 ,1 0 0 1 8 9 ,9 69 2 8 5 ,3 67 4 4 2 ,1 0 2 1 ,1 8 0 ,1 9 7 8 9 9 ,8 7 6 925, 702 1 ,5 0 0 3', 000 2 ,0 0 0 5,7 5 6 3, 664 6 ,6 0 5 6 ,6 9 5 96; 657 1 5 6 ,9 94 109, 461 1 8 8 0 ................ 1885.................. 1 8 9 0 _ ............... 1895............. 1 9 0 0 _ ............ 1905.............. 1907 1 ,1 8 5 , 550 1, 5 3 7 ,4 34 1 ,6 8 5 , 123 1, 819, 360 2, 366, 220 2 ,9 1 9 ,4 9 4 3 ,1 5 8 , 111 2 2 5 ,9 2 2 4 7 3 ,1 26 684, 259 701, 339 9 6 9 ,4 9 2 1 ,2 4 5 , 501 1 ,4 2 0 ,5 0 7 13, 753 228', 261 428, 387 4 8 3 ,9 4 7 6 8 4 ,5 0 3 949, 347 1 ,0 7 6 ,2 6 9 1 9 0 8 -_ 1909 1 9 1 0 ._ 1911__ 1912__ 1 9 1 3 -_ 1914.................. 1916.................. 1916 1917.................. 3 ,4 2 3 ,0 6 8 3 ,4 5 1 ,5 2 1 3, 4 6 6 ,8 5 6 3, 606, 989 3 ,7 0 1 ,9 6 5 3, 7 77 ,0 21 3, 797, 825 4 ,0 5 0 , 783 4 ,5 4 1 ,7 3 0 5 ,6 7 8 ,7 7 4 1 ,5 9 7 ,1 3 2 1 ,5 9 9 , 621 1 ,6 0 3 ,1 8 6 1 ,7 3 1 ,0 8 4 1 ,7 8 2 ,3 2 0 1 ,8 3 4 ,1 1 2 1 ,8 4 5 , 570 1 ,96 7 , 665 2 ,3 5 6 ,5 3 6 2 ,8 5 9 , 396 1 9 1 8 ................ 1 9 1 9 . ............ 1 9 2 0 _............... 1921.................. 1 9 2 2 _ ............... 1 9 2 3 _ ............... 1924.................. 1925.................. 1926_________ 6 ,9 0 6 , 7 ,6 8 8 , 8 ,1 5 8 , 8 ,1 7 4 , 8, 276, 8 ,7 0 2 , 8 ,8 4 6 , 8 ,2 9 9 , 8 ,4 2 8 , G o ld reserve again st U n ite d S ta te s n ote s 1 H e ld for F ederal R e se rv e banks an d agents A ll oth er m oney H e ld b y F ederal R eserve banks and agents I n c ir c u la tio n A m o u n t8 P er c a p ita (d o l lars) 5 ,7 5 6 3 ,6 6 4 6 ,6 0 5 6 ,6 9 5 9 6 ,6 5 7 1 2 4 ,9 1 0 9 1 ,9 1 2 26, 500 5 5 ,0 0 0 6 7 ,1 0 0 87, 344 186, 305 278, 762 6 4 3 5 ,4 0 7 1 ,0 8 3 ,5 4 1 7 7 4 ,9 6 6 8 3 3 ,7 8 9 1 5 0 ,0 00 1 50 ,0 00 1 5 0 ,0 0 0 1 1 2 ,1 6 8 1 4 4 ,8 65 1 5 5 ,8 7 2 117, 391 1 3 4 ,9 9 0 1 46 ,1 53 194, 247 9 7 3 ,3 8 2 1, 292, 569 1 ,4 2 9 ,2 5 1 1, 6 0 1 ,9 6 8 2 ,0 8 1 ,2 3 1 2 ,6 2 3 ,3 4 0 2 ,8 1 3 ,8 6 3 1 9.4 1 2 3 .0 2 22. 82 23. 24 2 7 .2 8 3 1 .5 1 3 2 .6 9 1, 253, 219 1 ,2 9 6 ,9 2 6 1 ,2 8 5 ,0 1 4 1 ,3 8 7 ,1 4 9 1 ,4 1 5 ,5 7 6 1 ,47 5 , 783 1, 5 0 7 ,1 79 1, 6 19 ,4 2 9 2 ,0 5 7 ,4 0 9 2 ,0 6 3 , 391 1 50 ,0 00 1 5 0 ,0 00 150, 000 1 50 ,0 00 1 50 ,0 00 1 50 ,0 00 150, 000 1 52,977 152 ,9 79 152 ,9 79 526, 295 1 9 3 ,9 13 1 52 ,6 95 1 68 ,1 7 2 193, 936 216, 744 208, 329 188, 391 195, 259 146 ,1 47 116, 731 3 ,0 7 9 ,1 5 5 3 ,1 4 8 ,8 2 6 3 ,1 4 8 ,6 8 4 3 ,2 6 3 ,0 5 3 i 3 ,3 3 5 , 220 3 ,4 1 8 ,6 9 2 3, 459, 434 3 82 ,9 65 3 ,3 1 9 ,5 8 2 3 ,6 4 9 ,2 5 8 593, 345 4 ,0 6 6 ,4 0 4 816, 365 3 5 .1 9 3 5 .4 1 3 4 .8 4 3 4 .7 2 3 4 .8 7 3 5 .1 2 3 4 .9 3 3 2 .9 6 3 5 .6 3 3 9 .0 5 2 ,9 7 6 , 251 2 ,9 0 7 , 812 2 ,3 7 9 ,6 6 4 2 ,9 2 1 , 089 3, 515, 583 3 ,8 2 1 ,8 4 6 4, 248, 438 4 ,1 7 6 , 381 4, 210, 358 1 ,4 0 7 ,6 9 4 9 0 6 ,6 7 3 704, 638 919, 643 1, 000, 578 1 ,1 5 0 ,1 6 8 1, 6 2 8 ,1 3 9 2 ,0 5 9 , 799 2 ,1 3 9 ,7 7 0 152 ,9 79 152 ,9 79 152, 979 152, 979 152, 979 152, 979 152, 979 153, 621 154 ,1 89 1 ,2 0 5 , 082 1,41 6 , 086 1 ,18 4 , 276 1, 537, 857 2 ,1 0 8 ,8 8 7 2 ,2 8 5 ,1 7 0 2, 260, 891 1, 752, 744 1 ,7 1 7 ,3 4 8 210, 496 4 3 2 ,0 74 337, 771 3 1 0 ,6 1 0 2 5 3 ,1 39 2 33 ,5 2 9 206, 429 210, 217 1 99 ,0 5 0 1927............. 8,667,282 4,159, 056 1928-............ 8,118, 091 3, 725,650 1929............... 8,538,796 3,789,886 1930............... 8,306,564 4,021,937 1931............... 9, 079, 624 4,227,735 1932............... 9,004, 505 3,493,122 1933........... . 10,078,417 3,797,692 1934________ 13, 634,381 8,408, 392 1935............... 15,113, 035 9,997,362 1936............. 17,402, 493 11,851, 635 1937............... 19,376, 690 13, 685, 480 2,096,205 155, 421 1,712,003 1,986,761 1,854,373 1,978,448 2,196,103 1,979,137 1, 711,721 5,453, 713 7,131,431 9,355, 224 10,240,964 156,039 156,039 156,039 156, 039 156,039 156,039 156,039 156,039 156, 039 156, 039 156,039 156,039 156,039 156,039 156,039 156,039 1938............... 1939________ 1940__........... 1941________ 1942.............. 1943________ Dec. 31: 1941______ 1942______ 237 413 496 528 070 788 542 382 971 20,096,865 23, 754, 736 28,457,960 32,774,611 35,840,908 40,868,268 14,535,627 17,862, 671 21,836,936 24, 575,186 24, 783, 526 24,466, 764 1 ,5 0 0 3 ,0 0 0 2,000 \ 3 2 ,0 8 5 17, 549 12,233,068 15,299,262 19,651,067 22,300,087 22,596,352 22,199,035 34, 595, 947 24, 724, 648 22,509,197 39,046, 784 24,778,465 22,585,766 100,000 100,000 100, 000 100,000 4 .9 9 7 .6 0 6 .9 6 6 .7 8 1 0 .9 1 12.02 13. 85 3 1 .1 8 20.10 1 8 .9 7 855, 984 8 1 0 ,6 3 6 1 ,0 1 5 ,8 8 1 1 ,2 6 2 ,0 8 9 1 ,2 9 7 ,8 9 3 1 ,2 0 7 ,8 3 6 1 ,3 7 6 , 935 1, 367, 591 1 ,4 7 3 ,1 1 8 4 ,4 8 1 , 697 4 ,8 7 6 ,6 3 8 5 ,4 6 7 , 589 4 ,9 1 0 , 992 4, 4 6 3 ,1 7 2 4 ,8 2 3 ,2 7 5 4 ,8 4 9 , 307 4 ,8 1 5 , 208 4 ,8 8 5 ,2 6 6 42. 33 4 5 .9 5 5 1 .3 8 4 5 .2 9 4 0 .6 1 4 3 .1 8 4 2 .6 4 4 1 .7 3 4 1 .7 1 195,427 1,753,110 4,851,321 40.90 1,582, 576 4,796, 626 1,856,986 4,746,297 1,741, 087 4,521,988 2,226, 059 4,821,933 1,795, 349 5,695,171 2,271,682 5,720, 764 1,305,985 85, 373,470 1,147,422 5,567,093 3,360,854 6, 241, 200 3, 454, 205 6, 447,056 39.97 39.08 36.74 38.85 45.57 45.49 42.44 43.66 48.60 49.88 3,503,576 6,460,891 3,436,467 7,046, 743 3,485,695 7,847, 501 3,380,914 9,612,432 3, 520, 465 12, 382, 866 3,770,331 17,421,262 49.62 53. 72 59.47 72.24 92. 35 127.60 156,039 617,688,242 2,059,412 3, 532,166 11,160,087 156,039 617,738,209 2,036,660 3, 705,745 15,410,130 83. 55 114. 50 1,387,650 1,562,426 1, 796,239 1, 776,690 1, 235,737 1,771,486 63,999,055 65,532,590 65,304,027 66,030,913 67,829,838 610,708,118 614,988,895 617,506,167 617,750,403 617,408,945 195,199 217,049 91,211 98, 902 122, 209 158,446 2,798,640 2,709,891 2,340,372 3,288,477 2.146,520 2,407,369 2,029,829 2,119,059 2,031,135 2,111,690 1 Gold and silver certificates and Treasury notes of 1890 are excluded before combining money outside of the Treasury with money in the Treasury in order to avoid duplication, since the gold and silver held in Treas ury as security against these currencies are included. See also notes 1 and 2, table 316. 1 Both of these items include also reserve against Treasury notes of 1890. * See note 1, table 315. 4 Includes total stock of silver dollars and subsidiary silver. * Gold certificates. This amount is not included in the total since the gold held as security against the gold certificates is included in the column, “ In trust against gold and silver certificates.” Source: Treasury Department; Annual Report of the Secretary, Circulation Statement of United States Money published monthly. 313 A L L A C T IV E B A N K S N o . 3 1 8 . — A l l A c t iv e B a n k s — P r in c ip a l A s s e t s a n d L i a b i l i t i e s , b y C la ss o f B a n k s : 184 0 to 194 2 N ote .—Includes banks in Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Philippine Islands (except 1942), and beginning with 1935, those in Virgin Islands and with 1938, those in Canal Zone, Guam (except 1942), and American Samoa. Because of the war, data are excluded for banks in Guam and the Philippine Islands for 1942. Data for banks other than national for the earlier years are not as of June 30 and are incomplete, expecially through 1885. Figures for mutual savings banks include some stock savings banks for years prior to 1910 and also a few in several more recent years; since 1926 only one is included. Private banks are not included prior to 1890; statistics for private banks, except for 1934 and 1935, cover only banks under State supervision and those voluntarily reporting; for 1934 and 1935, they include also private banks which submitted reports to the Comptroller of the Currency under provisions of the Banking Act of 1933. [All figures, except number of banks, in millions and tenths of millions of dollars] DEPOSITS 1 Capi Cash tal, sur ON OR ABOUT N um Loans and bal plus, Cir JUNE 30, EXCEPT ber ances and Total Invest and cula AS INDICATED dis with assets 4 of ments 3 undi tion « (SEE other banks counts 1 vided HEADNOTE)— banks 3 4 profits3 All banks: 1840________ 1850________ 1860________ 1865 »_........... 1870 8 _______ 1875________ 1880_.............. 1885_............ . 1890________ 1895_........ — 1900__............ 1905________ 1910_.............. 1915............... 1920............... 1925________ 1930.............. 1931............... 1932_________ 1933 1 __........ 1 1934 ii______ 1935................ 1936............... 1Q37 1938________ 1939 1940________ 1941 _____ 1942________ 1942(Dec.31)_ National banks: 1865............. 1 8 7 0 ............ 1875________ 1880............... 1885............... 1890_________ 1895_.............. 1900................ 1905................ 1910_.............. 1915................ 1920............... 1925................ 1930............... 1931............... 1932_________ 1933 ii_.......... 1934 ii............ 1935_________ 1936................ 1937................ 1938________ 1939_________ 1940________ 1941_________ 1942________ 1942(Dec. 31). Excluding inter bank and U. S. deposits Total4 De mand Time i 901 824 1,562 1,643 1,937 3,336 3,355 4,350 8,201 9,818 10,382 16,410 23,095 27,062 30,139 28,841 24,079 22,071 19,163 14,624 15,894 16,053 15,803 15,580 15,341 15,146 15,017 14,919 14,815 14,722 462.9 364.2 691.9 517.5 863.8 1,748.0 1, 662.3 2, 272.2 3,853.5 4,268.9 5, 657.7 9,027. 3 12, 521.8 15, 758. 7 30, 650.1 33, 598.5 40,510.1 35, 210. 5 28,089.9 22, 387. 8 21, 431. 2 20, 419.3 20, 839.2 22,698.2 21,311.2 21, 516. 3 22, 557. 7 25, 543. 4 25,178.3 24,001.1 42.4 20.6 70.3 412.3 469.7 801.9 904.2 1,042.0 1, L73.2 1,565.3 2,498.4 3,953.0 4, 687.8 5,840.1 11,252.0 15,374.9 17,944.7 20,060.2 18, 223.2 17,930. 7 21, 289. 5 24,217.2 27,859.5 27,274.1 26,345.5 28, 385. 8 29, 074. 9 32, 729. 7 39, 016.1 54,371.4 98.7 657.7 3 358.4 114.9 532.3 3 217.3 195.7 999.9 8 421.9 392.0 1,357.4 451. 5 405.6 1,780. 8 io 648.3 540.4 3,204. 7 846.8 666.6 3,398.9 825.5 902.0 4,426.8 1,039.9 1,123.4 6,357.6 1,558.1 1,442.0 7,609.5 1,779.7 2,256.0 10,785.8 1,906.9 3,349. 5 16,918.2 2,902.7 4,437. 3 22,450. 3 3,841. 2 5,068. 5 27, 804.1 4, 535. 5 8,367. 4 52,828.2 5, 954.0 9,906.8 61,898.1 7, 350. 5 11,178.0 73,462. 4 10,281. 5 10,366.9 69,757.1 9, 831.1 7,367.7 57,190.1 8,538.5 7, 764. 8 51, 293. 9 7,385.3 10,215. 7 56,157. 6 7,852.8 12, 397. 5 60,386. 9 7,835. 7 15,122.4 67,188.2 7,971.1 15,628.6 68,924. 8 8,236.4 17,470.7 68,277.7 8,182.0 20,626.6 73,601. 3 8,294. 2 25, 683. 9 80, 213. 6 8,325.1 26, 879. 3 87, 828. 7 8, 524. 5 25, 683. 0 92, 260. 0 8, 522. 2 28,835.4 109, 542. 6 8, 605.0 107.0 131.4 207.1 179.7 336.1 318.3 318.4 269.2 126.4 178.8 265.3 445.5 675.6 722.7 688.2 648.5 652.3 639.3 652.2 730.4 698.3 222.1 119.9 75.7 146.3 109.6 309.7 253.8 689.0 458.4 775.1 598.2 2,008.6 1,787.0 2, 222.1 1,951.6 3,078.2 2,734.3 4,576.4 4,072.5 5,538.6 4,921.3 8,513.0 7,239.0 13,332.8 11,350.7 17,584.2 14,963.7 22,031.7 18,965.7 41,725.2 37,268.1 51,995.1 46.715. 2 59,847.2 24,098. 5 29,145.3 56,864.7 21,326. 2 28, 999. 4 45,390.3 16,405. 6 24, 721. 2 41,533.5 15,248.9 21,352.7 46,625.0 17,519.0 22,440.8 51, 586.1 21,557.1 23,128.1 58,339. 8 25,404. 9 24, 045.3 59.822.4 26,932.5 25,051.0 59,379. 6 25, 856. 4 25, 362. 7 64, 576.7 28, 906. 2 25, 786. 2 71.153.5 33,167.9 26, 430.2 78,549.3 39,206. 3 26,819.3 83,029. 6 1 39,983.4 1 25,613.4 2 3 100,265.6 52,055. 7 27,156.4 1,294 1,612 2,076 2,076 2,689 3,484 3,715 3,732 5,668 7,145 7,605 8,030 8,072 7,252 6,805 6,150 4,902 5,422 5,431 5,374 5,299 5,248 5,209 5,170 5,136 5,107 5,087 362.4 719.3 972.9 994.7 1,257.7 1,933.5 2,016.6 2, 644.2 3,929.5 5,455.9 6,665.1 13, 502.1 12,596.2 14,897.2 13,185.3 10,286.4 8,119.8 7,697.7 7,368.7 7,763.3 8,812.9 8, 334.6 8. 573.7 9,179. 2 10,922. 5 10, 901.8 10, 200. $ 1 394.0 4 452.7 442.8 451.5 432.2 310.7 447.2 774.6 1,204.6 1,576.3 2,026.5 4,050.9 5,705.2 6,888.2 7,674.8 7,196.7 7,371.6 9,348.6 10, 716.4 12,482. 6 12,122.3 11,644.3 12, 552.9 12,905.3 14,954. 8 18,643.4 27,482.8 343.9 360.8 431.9 517.5 663.1 730.3 893.6 1,400.3 1,982. 9 2,549.9 2,697.0 4,495.4 4,791.9 5,415.3 4,995.2 3,485.9 4,118.9 5,697.0 6,868.2 8,381.4 8,377.9 9,450.6 11,074.8 13,877.1 14,521. 7 14,316. 6 16,250.3 131.5 291.2 318.1 318.1 269.1 126.3 178.8 265.3 445.5 675.6 722.7 688.2 648.5 652.3 639.3 652.2 730.4 698.3 222.1 is 614. 2 398.4 705.5 542.3 897.4 686.5 1,085.1 833.7 1,419. 6 1,106.4 1,978.8 1,521.7 2,278.9 1,736.0 3,621. 5 2,458.1 5,407.5 3,783.7 7,257.0 5,070. 5 8,821.2 6,426.2 17,166. 6 13,671. 8 19,921. 8 16.320. 7 23,268.9 10,926.2 8,548.8 22,198. 2 10,105.9 8, 431.4 17,460.9 7,940. 7 7,221.8 16,774.1 7,884.2 6,169. 6 19,932.7 9,265.8 6,791.2 22,518.2 11,273.9 7,136.1 26,200. 5 13,452.4 7,533.9 26,765.9 14,403.8 7,788.3 26, 815. 9 13, 890. 3 7,976.1 29, 469. 5 15, 580. 2 8, 072.0 33, 074. 4 17,913. 2 8, 256. 4 37,351. 3 21,394.9 8, 412. 7 40,659.1 1 21,945.4 1 7,841.0 2 3 50,648.8 29,157.6 8,584.9 For footnotes, see p. 315. 578076°— 44----- 21 1,126.5 1,565.8 1,913.2 2,035.5 2,421. 9 3,061. 8 3,470. 6 4,944. 2 7,327.8 9,896. 6 11,795. 7 23,276. 3 24,263.7 28,872.4 27,474.6 22,360. 5 20,855.6 23,900. 2 26,056. 5 29,696.8 30,328. 8 30.377.6 33.180.6 36,885.1 41,314.6 44, 719.0 54,781.0 380.3 561.8 686.9 624.5 725.0 934.5 987.2 1,013.1 1,406.9 1,856.6 2,105.4 2, 622.1 2,970.1 3,976.1 3,755.7 3, 279.8 2,856.6 3,001.0 3,086.4 3,165.7 3,212.2 3, 273.8 3, 389. 5 3,476. 4 3,598.1 3,679.5 3,738.4 314 B A N K IN G AND F IN A N C E N o . 3 1 8 . — A l l A c t iv e B a n k s — P r in c ip a l A s s e t s a n d L i a b i l i t i e s , o f B a n k s : 1840 t o 1942— C o n tin u e d by C lass [A H f ig u r e s , e x c e p t n u m b e r o f b a n k s , i n m i lli o n s a n d t e n t h s o f m i lli o n s o f d o lla r s ) C ash ON OR ABOUT N u m L o a n s a n d b a l JUNE 30 EXCEPT ances In v est ber and AS INDICATED w ith m e n ts 2 d is of (SEE HEADo th er b an k s co u n ts 1 NOTE)— b a n k s 34 State (c o m m e r c ia l b a n k s ) 1 6 1840_________ 1850_________ 1860_________ 1865 9________ 1870».......... . . 1875................. 1880_________ 188 5 _________ 1890_________ 1895_________ 1900_________ 1905_________ 1910.................. 1915_________ 1920.................. 1925_________ 1930__________ 1931_________ 1932.................. 1933 11............. 1934 i i _______ 1 9 3 5 ................ 1 93 6............... 1937_________ 1938_________ 1939_________ 1940_________ 1 9 4 1 .________ 1942_________ 1942 (D e c. 31). M u tu a l sa v in g s ban k s: w 1875_________ 1880_________ 1885.................. 1890__________ 1895.................. 1900.................. 1905................. 1 9 1 0 ............... 1915.................. 1920.................. 1925_________ 1930.................. 1931.................. 1932_________ 1933 i i ............ 1934 ii_ ........... 1935_________ 1 9 3 6 ........... .. 1937 ________ 1938_________ 1939_________ 1940_________ 1941_________ 1942 ________ # 1942 (D e c. 31). P rivate b a n k s : 1 8 9 0 ............... 1895_________ 1900_________ 1905_________ 1910_________ 1915_________ 1920_________ 1925_________ 901 824 1, 562 349 325 586 650 1,015 2, 722 4,369 5,009 9,046 14,378 17,791 20,690 19, 635 15, 860 14,382 12,192 8,962 9, 658 9, 808 9, 732 9,632 9, 458 9, 321 9,239 9,179 9,119 9,047 462.9 364.2 691. 9 155.1 144.4 242.6 282.1 490.9 1,116.1 1,3 4 3.8 1,933. 5 3 ,7 2 0.9 5, 230. 3 6,808. 5 14, 427. 5 16. 738. 7 19, 651. 4 15,929.5 11,634.4 8,304. 2 7,9 5 3.6 7 ,5 8 6 .9 7,854. 3 8 ,7 6 6.1 7, 958. 4 7, 975. 8 8,403. 5 9,608. 7 9 ,413.1 9,058. 4 674 629 646 637 664 652 638 630 620 611 606 600 594 576 578 571 566 564 562 552 551 550 538 537 532. 5 385.4 523.7 695.6 823.0 1,0 0 1 .6 1,269. 8 1, 727. 2 2,170. 0 2. 591. 5 4 ,1 8 3 .1 5,896. 0 6 ,0 5 1.1 6,140. 6 5 ,9 4 1.0 5, 647. 3 5,342. 5 5,113. 6 5,0 1 1.0 4,927. 0 4, 895. 4 4,926. 5 4, 958. 0 4, 814. 3 4,693. 8 1, 358 1,070 989 1,028 934 1,036 799 523 108.4 85.5 78.4 107.1 108.4 115.0 128.9 80.5 668 For footnotes, see p. 315. 42.4 20.6 70.3 18.3 17.1 63.4 6 1.9 90.8 168.2 309.8 589.9 1, 281. 7 1,4 2 4.9 1, 928. 4 4, 452. 6 6, 283. 4 7,162. 4 7,893. 2 6 ,8 1 9 .5 6, 445. 9 7,425. 0 8, 590. 0 10,092.9 9, 489. 4 9,156. 7 9. 937.1 10,831. 6 12, 342. 4 14, 765. 4 20, 756. 3 295.7 390.8 519.0 686.1 801.0 1,128.1 1, 453.1 1, 676.1 1,869. 9 2, 716. 3 3,351. 2 3 ,8 7 2.4 4,475. 2 4,194. 6 4,103. 2 4, 256. 7 4, 511. 4 4,853. 4 5 ,1 7 8.0 5,176. 4 5, 353. 5 5,261. 5 5,362. 2 5,5 2 1.4 6,032. 6 8.0 7 .3 5 .8 13.6 10.4 15.3 3 2.2 3 5.2 DEPOSITS Capi tal, sur plus, Cir Excluding inter Total cula and bank and U. S. assets4 undi tion6 deposits Total4 vided profits5 De Time 2 mand 98.7 114.9 195.7 48.1 44.8 67.2 109.9 179.4 287.6 431.3 707.0 1,190.1 1,695. 2 2 ,1 3 3.2 3 ,6 0 8.0 4.844. 3 5,450. 9 4,965. 5 3,4 3 0.9 3 ,2 0 8.7 3 ,9 1 3.7 4,915.1 6 ,0 5 3 .7 6 ,5 6 5.4 7, 315.0 8,7 1 7.6 10,781.9 11,341.7 10, 564.8 11, 874. 2 S57.7 532.3 999.9 231.0 215.1 395.2 481.8 802.0 1, 644.1 2, 251.6 3, 378.4 6,457.8 8, 741.2 11,511.4 23, 720.3 29, 566.2, 34,180. 0 31, 008. 6 23, 640. 0 19, 424. 3 20, 659. 6 22, 441. 0 25, 351. 3 26,146.1 25, 700. 0 27, 846. 7 31,193.9 34, 334. 6 35, 690.1 42, 650.1 8 358.4 107.0 8 217.3 131.4 8 421.9 207.1 71.2 48.2 io 86. 5 44.9 .2 114.3 .3 145.1 .1 213.1 .1 422.4 590.7 673.4 1, 246.0 1,666.5 _____ 2,037.1 2,879.5 3,609.5 _____ 5, 219.4 4,921. 3 4,196. 7 _____ 3,308.9 _____ 3,473.4 3,366.5 3,380.9 _____ 3, 521.5 _____ 3, 479. 5 3,470.9 _____ 3,527.9 _____ 3, 589. 6 3, 576. 2 3,609.6 119.9 75.7 146.3 109.6 309.7 253.8 74.7 60.0 69.6 55.9 261.7 250.9 298.8 317.9 563.4 532.7 1,156.1 1,113.1 1, 578.2 1, 506.1 2, 659.0 2, 550. 2 5,058.8 4, 702. 6 6,840.2 6,408.6 8, 454.8 9,123.7 19,199.7 18, 240.1 24, 794.0 23,121.3 27,281.4 13,127.3 11, 347.5 24, 571.6 11,189.1 10, 505.3 17,849. 7 8, 442. 5 7, 442. 6 15,013.3 7, 342.5 5,462.3 16, 544.6 8, 053. 7 5, 789. 5 18, 636.5 9, 948. 8 6,019.2 21, 496. 3 11, 508. 7 6,417.2 22,192.7 12,002.7 7,017.0 21, 853. 6 11, 562. 7 7,156. 2 24, 009.0 12. 823. 9 7,254.5 27, 302.1 15,160.4 7,531.5 30, 397. 0 17, 710.8 7, 748. 4 31, 834. 2 1217,925.0 13 7, 392. 8 38,800.4 22, 766.8 7,922.7 41.2 39.1 59.5 69.3 89.7 114.0 140.3 160.7 206.3 226.7 243.3 * 296.8 394.3 443.2 428.5 514. 4 522.8 544.6 529.1 575.1 699.8 979.4 968.1 751.1 661.3 896.2 881.7 1, 203.0 1, 486. 6 1, 756.7 2, 336. 5 2,967.3 3, 652.4 4, 319.4 5. 619.0 7.913.0 10,295.3 11,191.8 11,134.1 10,967.1 11, 065.1 11,172. 5 11,409.1 11,644.7 11, 572.0 11, 798.8 11,952.2 11, 996.1 11, 655.9 11,906.8 45.6 56.0 101.8 145.4 158.0 195.5 217.5 289.5 360.0 422.5 _____ 749.7 _____ 1,068.7 1,140.7 _____ 1,051.4 1,209.8 1, 263. 2 1, 224.7 1, 320.6 1,403.8 1,339. 3 1,345.2 1, 296.1 _____ 1,316.9 1,246.8 1,236.8 — 849.6 819.1 1,095.2 1, 336.1 1,597.4 2,134.7 2,736.5 3,360.6 3, 951.1 5,187.1 7,151.8 9,215.9 10, 035.3 10,039.0 9. 713.3 9,780.1 9,919.8 10, 060.0 10, 213.4 10, 209. 4 10, 432.8 10, 631.4 10,648. 5 10,371. 4 10,640.9 36.2 27.5 34.7 36.3 31.5 32.0 37.4 27.3 165.2 130.6 126.8 165.2 160.0 177.7 212.6 155.2 55.8 43.7 25.0 32.3 28.6 33.0 29.8 21.2 105.4 84.1 97.7 130.0 126.4 135.7 171.8 127.5 849.6 819.1 1,095.2 1, 336.0 1,597.3 2,134.5 2,736.5 3, 360.6 3, 950.6 5,186.8 7,147.0 10.3 9,205.3 3.7 10,031.1 3.4 10,035.4 3.1 9,709.9 2.5 9,777.3 1.9 9,917.6 3.7 10,056.0 4.2 10,208.9 11.0 10,198. 0 2.6 10, 429.9 3.0 10,628.1 3.5 10,644. 2 122.2 1310,366.4 4.6 10,634. 8 101.6 81.8 96.2 127.9 124.0 134.1 169.3 126.2 ALL N o. A C T IV E 315 BANKS 31 8 . — A ll A c tive B a n k s — P rin cipal A ssets of and L ia b il it ie s , b y C lass B a n k s : 1 84 0 to 1 942— C o n t in u e d [All figures, except number of banks, in millions and tenths of millions of dollars] DEPOSITS Capi Cash ON OK ABOUT tal, sur and bal JUNE 30, EXCEPT Num Loans plus, Cir ber and Invest ances Total AS INDICATED and cula of dis ments i 2 with assets 4 undi tion 6 (SEE HEADbanks counts 1 othet T o ta l4 NOTE)— vided banks3 4 profits5 Excluding inter bank and U. S. deposits De mand T im e 7 Private Banks— Continued. 1930_______ 1931_______ 1932. . 1933 ii______ 1934 H______ 1935_______ 1936 . . 1937_____ 1938____ • 361 284 227 184 236 243 131 85 73 1939. . . . 1940_________ 1941_________ 1942............... 1942 (Dec. 31)------------ 65.5 44.6 28.5 22.8 10.0 132.5 107.9 108.3 91.2 259. 3 399.4 430. 6 484. 5 368.1 90.7 91. 5 142.6 156.3 130.0 114.6 82.1 55.4 46.9 532.7 716.8 731. 2 805.1 628.1 64 57 54 51 71.4 48.4 54.3 49.1 542.3 76. 5 70.3 85.9 134.5 45.4 47.9 50.6 775.2 182.4 183.3 195.0 88.6 24.8 19.8 19.7 500. 7 665. 5 145.5 152.5 164.8 392.4 499. 5 91.3 97.1 42 110.8 32.5 29.8 14.2 13.9 43 13.1 51 48.1 99.7 49.6 204.7 20.2 175.5 126.7 14.1 121.2 21. 7 16.9 12. 5 15.0 12.0 7.8 8.6 17.3 13.4 10. 5 10.0 115.1 158.1 103.8 99.0 89.4 81.0 59.6 40. 7 32.8 367. 7 511. 5 583.1 650.3 34. 7 27.5 19.1 19.1 197.0 332. 5 440.1 521.8 43.8 31. 5 21.4 10.8 82.9 55.1 38.2 36 9 1 Acceptances of other banks and bills of exchange or drafts sold with endorsements are excluded for national and State banks beginning with 1920 and for other banks beginning with 1929. 2 Securities borrowed excluded for national banks beginning with 1903 and for other banks beginning with 1929. Not reported separately for prior years. 3 Includes lawful reserve, exchanges for clearing house, and all cash items except for 1936 to 1942, for which years, cash items not in process of collection are excluded. 4 Excludes reciprocal interbank demand balances with banks in the U. S. beginning with 1942. 6 Includes reserve accounts, and for banks other than national for 1934 to 1942, capital notes and deben tures. Interest, taxes, and other expenses accrued and unpaid are excluded for national banks beginning with 1920 and for other banks beginning with 1929. ®Figures for national banks represent national bank circulation only; comparatively small amounts of State bank notes outstanding for 1870 to 1910, for which national banks converted from State banks nr merged with State banks assumed liability, are not included in the figures for national banks or for all banks. ^Includes postal savings. « Capital only. 9 Figures for State banks, except number of banks and capital, estimated. 1 Includes capital only for banks other than national. 0 1 Licensed banks only. 1 1 Excludes deposits of State and political subdividions. 2 4 Excludes deposits of State and political subdivisions and postal savings. 3 1 U. S. Government securities only. 4 1 Includes State bank circulation outstanding. 5 1 Includes loan and trust companies and, with some exceptions (see headnote), stock savings banks. 3 1 Figures given under capital, surplus, etc., represent surplus and undivided profits, including reserves, 7 except that they include capital for any stock savings banks included (see headnote). No. 319.— A ll A c t iv e B an ks— L oans and Investm en ts, b y D e c . 3 1 : 1941 a n d 1942 C lass, as of [In millions and tenths of millions of dollars] CLASS 1941 Loans and discounts, total1 26, 838. 4 Commercial and industrial loans (including open-mar ket paper)__________ ________ Agricultural loans____________ Loans to brokers and dealers in securities ____ __________ Other loans for the purpose of purchasing or carrying stocks, bonds, and other securities____________________ Real-estate loans: Secured by farm land___. . . Secured b y residential prop erties___ ________ ___ Secured by other properties.. 9,482. 7 1,513. 9 636.9 1942 CLASS 24,001.1 Loans to banks_______________ All other loans, including overdrafts___ _______________ 41.3 27.2 4, 765. 5 3,435.6 Investments, total_______ 34, 589.3 54, 371. 4 21,070.2 43,184.9 4,483. 6 2, 874. 2 7,879.8 1,708.7 961.4 680.0 615.5 576.4 495.4 8,049.8 1,091.8 7,905.1 972.5 U. S. Government direct obli gations______________________ U. S. Government guaranteed obligations._______ _________ Obligations of State and polit ical subdivisions_____ _____ Other bonds, notes, and debentures___________ _______ Corporate stocks, including stocks of Federal Reserve banks_________________ _____ 1941 1942 4,196. 9 3,926. 5 4,165.1 3, 755.1 673.6 630.6 i Includes rediscounts and overdrafts. Source of tables 318 and 319: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Annual Report, 316 B A N K IN G N o . 3 2 0 . — A ll AND F IN A N C E A ctive Banks— A ssets and L iabilities: 1 9 2 0 to 1 9 4 2 [AH figures, except number of banks, in millions and tenths of millions of dollars. Data for 1920 „o 1941 relate in general to June 30. See headnote, table 318, regarding inclusion of data for banks in the Terri tories and possessions] 1920 A S S E T S A N D L IA B IL IT IE S 1930 1925 28,841 61, 898.1 33, 598. 5 4,160. 5 30,139 52, 828.2 30, 650.1 3, 213.1 1935 24, 079 73, 462.4 40, 510.1 3,846.9 Assets, total ----------- --------------------Loans and discounts1 _ __ _______ U. S. securities, direct obligations------ ------Securities fully guaranteed b y U. S. Govt 8, 038.9 11, 214.4 14, 097.8 Other investments.------------- -----------------866.0 951.3 1, 076.4 Cash in vault___________________________ 8,955. 5 10, 312.1 7, 291.0 Balances with other banks 1 __ __ ______ 2 3, 829. 5 2, 558.8 3,017.9 Miscellaneous assets __ ____________ 52, 828. 2 61, 898.1 73,462. 4 Liabilities, total__________________ | 24,098. 5 Demand deposits 3___ _________________ Time deposits 4__________________ ______ | 37, 268.1 46, 715.2 \ 29,145.3 [ 117.2 Deposits not classified __ _ ____________ 175.8 147.2 213.7 United States deposits_______ _______ ____ 5,132.6 6,272. 5 4, 281. 4 Deposits of other banks 5________________ 5 9 ,8 4 7 .2 5 1 ,9 9 5 .1 Total deposits_ ------------------------ - 4 1 ,7 2 5 .2 Interest, taxes, and other expenses accrued 122.7 and unpaid----------------------- --------------- . (6) (6 ) 3,034.0 772.8 713.5 Bills payable and rediscounts, etc............... 2,497. 5 9 2,115.0 6 1, 779.8 Miscellaneous liabilities________________ 3,889. 4 3,169.7 Capital stock paid in 7__________________ 1 2, 702. 6 4,969. 0 3,173. 3 Surplus_______________ ___ ______ _______ | 2,410. 3 / 1,154.8 Undivided profits—net_______________ J 841.0 1, 007. 4 \ 268.3 Reserves for contingencies 3__________ 1942 T o t a l, all banks ________ N a t io n a l banks 14,722 _ _ _ 78 ,549 . 3 102.6 27.0 605.5 3,091.8 3,492. 3 1,178. 8 562.3 114.9 22.6 617/4 3, 055.0 3,616.8 1, 247.0 605.7 _ _ _ . _ In te r e s t, taxes, a n d oth er expenses accru ed a n d u n p a id . . . . . . . __________ .. B ills p a y a b le a n d re d isc o u n ts, e t c __________ M is c e lla n e o u s lia b ilitie s ---------------------- --------____ . ________ C a p ita l sto ck p a id in 7 S u r p lu s _____________________________ - ____________ U n d iv id e d p rofits— n e t _____________________ R e se rv e s for c o n tin gen cies 8_ _ . _ _ _ R e c ip r o c a l ba la n ce s w ith b a n k s in th e U . State (c o m m e r cial) M u tu a l savin gs P r iv a te S. _. 5,087 54, 781. 0 9,635 54, 761. 6 9,047 42,650.1 537 11,906. 8 51 204.7 10,200.8 22, 261. 4 1, 563. 9 3, 657.4 733.5 15, 516. 8 847.1 13,800. 3 20,923. 5 1, 310. 3 4, 654.8 730.3 11, 854.8 1,487. 5 9,058.4 16,406.9 1,201.0 3,148.4 646.5 11,227. 7 961.1 4,693.8 4,443.0 108.2 1,481.4 81.2 580.1 519.2 48.1 73.6 1.1 25.0 2.6 47.1 7.2 109, 542. 6 L ia b ilities a n d ca pital accou nts 8 _____ D e m a n d d e p o s it s 3____ _____________ __ _. _ T i m e d e p o sits 4____ _____________________________ U n it e d S ta te s d e p o s i t s ________________________ D e p o s its o f o th e r b a n k s 58 ________ ____________ 9 _ 65.8 71.8 827.4 3,605.4 3,093.6 617.8 518.9 807.3 733.5 10,748.1 11, 790.3 24, 001.1 43, 184. 9 2, 874. 2 8, 312. 2 1, 463. 8 27, 371.6 2, 334.7 . L o a n s a n d d is c o u n ts 1________________________ _. U . S. secu rities, d irect o b lig a tio n s _____________ Securities f u l ly g u a ra n tee d b y U . S . G o v t . O th e r i n v e s t m e n ts _____ ___________ _______ _ . C a s h in v a u l t . . _________ ______ ________ ________ B a la n c e s w it h o th e r b a n k s 2 9 __________ _ ____ M is c e lla n e o u s a ssets______________________________ _ 7 1 ,1 5 3 .5 109, 542.6 _. A s s e ts , t o t a l9 _____________________________ Total deposits 5 1 ,5 8 6 .1 14, 919 87, 828. 7 25, 543.4 18, 892.8 4, 684.3 9,152. 7 1, 408. 3 25,471.0 2, 676. 2 87, 828. 7 39,206. 3 26,819. 3 (D E C . 3 1 ) T o ta l ... 1941 15, 017 80, 213. 6 22, 557.7 15, 734. 7 3, 975.8 9, 364. 4 1,148. 6 24, 535. 3 2,897.2 80,213. 6 33,161.9 26,430.2 B a n k s oth er th a n n a tio n a l A SSE T S AN D L IA B IL IT IE S N u m b e r o f b a n k s ____ 1940 16,053 60,386.9 20, 419.3 12, 201.6 2, 082. 5 9, 933.1 784.6 11,613.0 3, 352.9 60,386.9 21, 557.1 23,128.1 19.7 824.4 6,056.8 54, 781. 0 54, 761. 6 29,157. 6 8, 584. 9 4, 833.1 8, 073. 2 22, 898.1 18, 571. 5 3, 657.3 4,489.8 42, 650.1 22,766.8 7, 922. 7 3,656.4 4,454.6 11, 906.8 4.6 10,634.8 .7 .8 204.7 52, 055.7 27,156.4 8, 490. 4 12, 563.1 _ _ _ 5 0 ,6 4 8 . 8 _ 4 9 ,_ 6 1 6 . 8 _ _ _ 3 _8 ,8 _0 0 . 4 1 _0 0 ,2 6 5_ .6 _ 137.8 18.6 515.4 2, 985.4 3, 769.8 1, 322.6 527.3 536.6 _ 3.5 315.1 1, 503. 7 1,438.6 540.5 255.5 62.6 15.1 200.3 1,481.7 2, 331. 2 782.0 271.8 54.3 12.3 173.4 1,469.2 1,460. 7 469.7 210.0 349.3 187.2 184. 7 7 5 .2 _ 1 0 _, 6 4_ 0 .9 _ 8.3 (10) 20.7 6.1 858.4 312.0 60.3 126. 7 14.1 .3 34.4 _ _ 1 7 5 .5 .1 2.8 6.2 6.4 12.0 .3 1.5 2.6 1 Includes rediscounts and overdrafts. 2 Includes reserve with Federal Reserve banks or other reserve agents, exchanges for clearing house, cash items in process of collection, and, except for 1939 to 1942, also cash items not in process of collection. * Exclusive of deposits of other banks and U. S. demand deposits. 4 Includes postal*savings; excludes time balances of banks. 5 Includes certified and cashiers’ checks, and, except for banks other than national for 1920 and 1925, cash letters of credit and travelers’ checks outstanding; also includes dividends unpaid for 1920 and 1925, and dividend checks outstanding beginning with 1930. 6 Interest, taxes, and other expenses accrued and unpaid included with miscellaneous liabilities. 7 Includes, for banks other than national for 1935 to 1942, capital notes and debentures. Common capital stock included represents net book value for national banks, par value for other banks. 8 Includes reserves for dividends prior to 1935 and thereafter, retirement fund for preferred stock and capital notes and debentures. 9 Excludes reciprocal interbank demand balances with banks in the U. S., the amounts of which are shown below. 1 Less than $50,000. 0 Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Annual Report. 317 A L L A C T IV E B A N K S No. 321. — A l l A c t iv e B a n k s — S u m m a r y , b y S t a t e s : D e c . 31, 1942 [All figures, except number of banks, in millions and tenths of millions of dollars] D E P O S IT S D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E O R T E R R IT O R Y Num b er of banks T o ta l assets or lia b ilities Loans an d d is co u n ts, in clu d in g redis co u n ts an d over drafts In v e s t ments E x c lu d in g in te r C a sh b a n k a n d U. S. T o ta l a n d b a l C a p ita l, d ep osits (in c lu d ances su rp lu s, ing w ith an d in te r T im e oth e r re se r v e s1 2 bank (in c lu d banks 1 D em and in g an d p o sta l U . S .) sa v in g s) Grand total____ 14,722 109, 542.6 24,001.1 54,371.4 28, 835.4 Continental U. S_____ 14, 680 108,991. 5 23,917.4 54,184.7 28, 673. 7 New England_-_ _ _ 908 9,612. 3 2, 716. 7 4,942. 5 1, 695. 0 M a i n e ________________ 477.2 98 269.5 97.1 100.7 N e w H a m p s h ir e ____ 363.9 107 108.1 191.2 54.0 V e r m o n t ____________ 81 222.8 35.1 91.9 85.5 M a s s a c h u s e t ts ---------385 5, 786. 8 1,722.3 2,916. 9 999.0 R h o d e I s l a n d _______ 35 742.9 429.1 165.3 126.0 C o n n e c tic u t_________ 202 2,018.6 380.2 532.0 1,050.3 Middle Atlantic......... 2,294 45, 992. 8 1 0 , 1 1 2 . 5 24, 884.6 9, 861. 3 N e w Y o r k __________ 850 34, 746.4 7,926. 5 18,875. 2 7, 203. 5 N e w J e r se y _________ 380 3,136. 2 680.6 1, 655.9 682.1 P e n n s y lv a n ia _______ 1,064 8,110.2 1, 505.3 4, 353. 6 1,975.6 East North Central 3,015 18, 713.8 3,328.4 9, 639.8 5, 512. 3 O h io _________________ 687 4,383.8 944.8 2,115.6 1,243.4 503 1,703. 9 In d ia n a _______________ 799.4 573.3 307.0 I l lin o is . ____________ 826 7,869. 6 1,263.8 4,333. 9 2, 201. 5 M ic h ig a n ___________ 436 3,179. 6 500.0 1,629.6 1,016.4 563 1,577.0 761.4 W i s c o n s i n __________ 312.7 477.7 West North Central . 3,290 7,606. 6 1, 837. 2 3,122.9 2, 562.2 M in n e s o t a ___________ 674 1,768. 9 389.5 835.5 522.2 644 1,220. 7 337.6 441.5 I o w a ________ ______ 428.8 M is s o u r i_____________ 606 2,682.0 562.1 1,188.4 904.6 158 196.3 61.9 N o r t h D a k o t a _____ 58.2 73.7 62.1 162 S o u th D a k o t a _____ 207.7 73.6 69.1 406 178.5 244.7 N e b r a s k a ___________ 682.7 251.6 848.2 640 277.4 K a n s a s _______________ 233.7 327.7 South Atlantic ... . 1, 585 7,347.2 1,464.*4 3,289.9 2,446.4 44 398.1 D e la w a r e ____________ 72.6 240.6 78.9 209.1 186 1,408. 9 816.9 M a r y l a n d ........ ........... 357.0 22 657.5 D i s t . of C o lu m b ia 118.5 306.9 211.6 315 1,178. 5 458.8 V ir g in ia _____________ 306.7 389.0 180 493.3 W e s t V ir g in ia .......... 115.8 191.0 173.1 N o r t h C a r o lin a ____ 227 1,037. 6 192.6 454.5 374.6 148 342.6 123.7 147.5 S o u th C a r o lin a ____ 67.6 291 1,011.7 259.3 343.7 390.2 G e o r g ia ______________ 172 819.0 122.2 F lo r id a ______________ 353.8 324.6 East South Central___ 1,114 3,269. 2 679.8 1, 299.1 1, 223. 8 K e n t u c k y ________ . 401 927.6 382.3 322.0 199.0 295 1,172. 9 434.9 T e n n e s s e e ____________ 265.0 452.6 A la b a m a _____________ 216 , 749.7 134.8 317.8 281.7 202 419.0 81.1 146.5 185.2 M i s s i s s i p p i ____ __ West South Central___ 1, 577 5, 292. 8 1,041.7 1, 936. 4 2, 228. 2 _ 215 436.4 A r k a n s a s ________ 201.6 68.7 162.0 144 960.9 L o u is ia n a ___________ *. 166.3 409.6 364.3 388 781.2 317.5 179.8 271.8 O k la h o m a T e x a s _________________ 626.9 1,093.1 1,344.8 830 3,114. 3 Mountain___________ 477 1, 944. 1 373.5 766.5 783.4 279.3 56.4 116.2 103.4 M o n t a n a ___________ . 110 I d a h o ______________ _ . 46 201.0 87.1 72.3 39.6 W y o m i n g ____________ 56 120.7 22.9 37.1 59.4 C o l o r a d o .. _________ 141 606.7 108.0 229.6 264.4 41 N e w M e x i c o _________ 46.3 133.0 23.6 62.0 12 Arizona___ _______ 180.8 69.8 43.7 64.6 U t a h __________________ 59 337.3 141.6 127.9 63.7 12 85.3 15.6 38.7 29.3 N e v a d a _______________ Pacific______________ 420 9, 212. 7 2,363.2 4, 302. 9 2,361. 3 133 1, 234.9 272.9 356.5 W a s h in g t o n _________ 593.6 O r e g o n . _ ____________ 72 113.9 371.5 709.0 213.6 215 7,268. 8 1,976.3 3,337.8 1,791.3 C a lifo r n ia ____________ A la s k a _____ _______ 17 43.8 5.2 14.4 23.5 C a n a l Z o n e (P a n a m a ) 2 40.4 10.4 .6 Hawaii_____________ 39.2 153.4 9 310.8 99.7 12 38.2 17.3 26.2 P u e r to R ic o _ ... 151.8 A m e r ic a n S a m o a ______ .5 1 1.1 .7 (3) 1 3.1 V ir g in I s la n d s _________ .7 1.2 1.2 52,055.7 27,156.4 51, 825.4 26.984. 6 3,098. 3 4,589. 6 148.6 253.7 75.7 232.6 51.3 138.9 1,888. 9 2,578.3 265.8 347.2 668.0 1,038. 9 19,822.1 11,135. 8 14,719.7 7,580.1 1,340.8 1,265.1 3,761. 6 2,290.6 10,018.5 4,140. 6 2,314.6 1,257.6 997.5 376.9 4, 203. 2 1,123.6 1, 740.3 861.1 762.9 521.4 4,161.4 1,236.4 816.5 434. o 701.3 260.9 1,381. 6 320.8 129.6 35.0 137.7 34.7 411.1 65.6 583.5 84.7 3,920. 5 1, 527. 2 212.8 87.6 632.1 458.6 403.6 130.9 311.1 553.8 252. 4 121.3 572.4 137.9 246.2 39.3 549.3 136.4 497.8 104.1 1,791. 3 506. 5 527.7 125.2 554.8 187.1 436.0 122.4 272.9 71.8 3, 225. 0 456.1 293. 9 49.9 533.2 117.8 484.9 67.3 1,913.1 221.1 1,217.4 854.1 184.9 42.6 140.2 37.6 74.4 22.8 366.2 100.2 94.3 16.8 34.9 126.0 176.4 77.4 55.0 21.8 4, 570.9 3,038.4 731.5 313.1 436.1 164.3 3,403.3 2,561. 0 9.9 27.6 4.0 12.6 131.4 99.8 56.3 57.1 1 .1 .5 .6 2.8 1 .1 1.4 8, 605.0 100,265.6 8, 574.0 99, 753.3 948.8 8, 624. 5 54.2 422.2 41.9 321.5 194.2 28.0 552.4 5,208.9 664.6 73.0 199.3 1,813.1 4,037.4 41, 545.2 2,820.9 31,562.0 280.7 2,846.0 935.8 7,137. 2 1,229. 5 17,421.6 328.4 4,036.7 120.9 1,579.7 477.5 7,364.1 179.5 2,990.1 123.2 1,450.9 511.0 7,072.7 123.4 1,638.9 82.9 1,137.1 171.9 2,497. 6 184.1 11.9 192.7 14.7 636.8 45.0 785.5 61.2 574.4 6, 743. 7 347.5 49.7 112.9 1,292.8 604.3 50.9 95.9 1,076. 7 52.1 440.2 64.3 966.7 320.9 21.0 933.7 71.1 56.5 761.1 233.4 3,020. 0 842.3 76.0 74.8 1,094. 6 53.6 694.2 388.9 29.0 352.2 4, 927. 5 406.6 29.0 56.3 900.4 713.4 66.1 200.8 2,907.1 117.8 1,821.7 17.3 261.7 11.5 189.2 110.9 9.6 565.3 40.0 126.4 6.6 7.4 172.7 315.3 21.3 4.2 80.2 569.4 8, 576. 5 64.6 1,166. 4 33.2 674.0 471.6 6,736.0 2.7 41.1 40.3 22.0 287.7 139.4 6.0 .1 .3 1 In c lu d e s rese rv e b a la n ce s a n d cash ite m s in process o f c olle ction . E x c lu d e s reciprocal d e m a n d b alan ces w ith b a n k s in t h e U . S . 2 In c lu d e s c a p ita l n o te s a n d d eb en tu res an d re tir e m e n t accou n t for p referred stock an d c ap ital n ote s, etc. 3 L e ss t h a n $50,000. Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Annual Report. 318 ba n k in g and fin an ce No. 322. — F ederal R eserve B a n k s — P r in c ip a l A ssets: 1915 to 1942 [All figures in thousands of dollars] RESERVES All F. R. banks: Dec. 31,1915___ Dec. 31, 1920___ Dec. 31, 1925___ Dec. 31, 1930___ Dec. 31, 1935___ June 30, 1939___ Dec. 30, 1939___ June 29, 1940___ Dec. 31,1940.... June 30, 1941___ Dec. 31,1941.... June 30, 1942___ Dec. 31, 1942.... Boston: Dec. 30, 1939.... D ec. 31, 1940.... D ec. 31,1941___ Dec. 31, 1942.... New York: Dec. 30, 1939.... Dec. 31, 1940___ Dec. 31,1941.... Dec. 31,1942.... Philadelphia: Dec. 30, 1939___ Dec. 31, 1940___ Dec. 31,1941.... Dec. 31, 1942___ Cleveland: Dec. 30,1939___ Dec. 31,1940___ D ec. 31,1 94 1 .... Dec. 31,1942___ Richmond: Dec. 30, 1939___ Dec. 31, 1940___ Dec. 31, 1941 Dec. 31, 1942___ Atlanta: Dec. 30, 1939___ Dec. 31, 1940___ Dec. 31, 1941___ Dec. 31, 1942___ Chicago: Dec. 30, 1939___ Dec. 31, 1940___ Dec. 31,1941.... Dec. 31, 1942.... St. Louis: Dec. 30,1939___ Dec. 31, 1940___ Dec. 31,1941 _. ___ Minneapolis: Dec. 30, 1939.... Dec. 31, 1940.... Dec. 31,1941.... Dec. 31, 1942___ K a n s a s City: D ec. D ec. D ec. D ec. Gold and gold certifi cates R E S E R V E B A N K C R E D IT O U T S T A N D IN G Total i Bills Total United bills and Bills dis bought in States counted open securi securities ties 2 market 542,710 696,840 555,431 6,254,105 2,250,400 2,059,486 5,109,404 2,824,371 2,701,315 5,200,648 3,081,517 2,941, 219 11,025,800 7,835,351 7,570,801 17,171,809 13,874.046 13,523,562 19,027,335 15,524,217 15,209,023 21,407, 735 18, i20,428 17,754,338 23,261,866 20,035,582 19,760,473 23,704,884 20,582,916 20,321,609 25,352,844 20,764,361 20,503,683 24,672,356 20,829,603 20,565,847 29,018,642 20,907,814 20,553,730 109,751 3,354, 634 1,459,172 1,373,332 2,485,631 2,578,603 2,592, 667 2, 531,331 2,274,219 2,266,689 2,360,776 2,774,652 6, 678, 649 32,300 84,179 3,234,828 2,687,393 1,395,122 642,993 1,351,852 251,398 2,472,733 4,672 2,568,257 4,714 2,502,079 6,765 2,477,427 22,041 2,194,553 2,915 2,195.099 '1,772 2,266,934 2,955 2,658,998 3,292 6,207,855 5,571 1,166,983 895, 268 866,740 1,411,089 1,164,001 1,137,384 1,491,186 1,192,039 1,166,450 1,838,702 1,213,656 1,173,765 188,273 160,539 187,607 490,247 Total assets B A N K AND DATE 30, 1939____ 3 1 , 19 4 0 _ _ _ _ 3 1 ,1 9 4 1 _____ 31 , 1942_____ 8,351, 673 10,719,915 9,148,572 9,048,863 Total 7, 298, 769 9,809, 823 8, 212, 096 6,930,038 181,712 157,855 176,178 447,698 30 100 260 320 180,381 156,781 174,035 * 446,903 7,227,053 822,310 775,920 9,758,499 681,307 647,847 8,165,254 643,513 593,984 6,856,815 1,808,518 1,697,229 2,348 736 690 1,298 771,537 645,355 592,196 1,695,320 1,176,352 873, 603 847,133 1,326, 273 1,066, 384 1,047, 630 1, 522,649 1,244, 523 1,225,178 1,749, 501 1,173,970 1,152,779 216,536 188,202 175,942 471,806 216,442 185, 524 182,124 447,258 663 465 674 2,380 212, 695 183,007 177, 982 440,168 1,422,007 1,685,136 2,035,555 2,486,874 1,050,066 1,352,036 1,651,653 1,759,553 1,028, 726 1,332,073 1,628,132 1,715,973 271,038 225,678 228,915 586,169 260,192 219, 281 223, 582 510,734 655 300 187 461 259, 222 218,731 223,162 509,453 632,001 774,748 1,042,943 1, 516,673 426,761 573, 208 806, 277 975,855 406,538 554,402 791,884 956,320 1$6,215 122,030 141, 548 408,325 130,074 116,732 138, 502 379,553 272 51 135 128,854 115, 900 137, 737 378, 741 461,016 539,054 715,182 1,151,430 318, 237 404,319 568,880 789,260 301,576 385, 264 551,845 765,380 104, 691 90,060 98, 535 290, 711 101, 296 84,156 96,155 268, 617 210 38 14 87 100,392 83, 784 95,664 268,026 2,904,322 3,325,929 3,962, 603 4,753,969 2,496,192 2,937,028 3,463, 762 3, 611, 524 2, 456, 286 2,900,676 3,424, 904 3, 571, 506 273,141 254,459 306,615 924,478 274,113 249, 765 306,042! 877,310 643 157 18 305 273,146 249,339 305,718 876,895 432,453 414, 670 494,746 511, 228 632, 684 650, 286 725,857 745,10331,1942 Dec. 87,140 95,639 115,844 306,598 84,434 94,404 113,569i 288,000i 201 28 120 84,222 94,376 113,269 287,819 266 216 50 67,441 62,247 66,509 559,813 665,415 820,054 1,118,712 361,632 404,518 497,426 680,427 268,053 318,004 400,484 258,785 311,428 395,066 72,883 *65,893 71,090 68,450i 62,682! 67,073; 4 8 5 ,6 0 6 47 7,25 3 161,255 154,600i 55 1 5 4,17 9 5 2 0,66 0 58 7,92 5 72 1,64 2 1 ,0 4 2 ,3 6 3 3 6 6,74 8 43 6 ,4 0 7 5 7 0,12 3 67 4 ,4 0 3 34 9,33 0 42 1,12 2 558,36 4 66 2,40 6 116,430 110,699■ 103,051 302,443 113,316 i 107,838; 9 7 ,2491 290,39 5i 931 715 953 137 112, 204 107,04 3 9 6 ,2 0 4 2 8 9,00 8 2 5 7,81 9 29 4,67 8 4 2 8 ,6 3 4 5 3 8,43 5 242,56 0 28 0,66 8 4 1 4,85 0 521,26 0 92 ,125 8 7 ,372: 8 1 ,332; 237,914 90 ,695i 85 ,2 4 0i 79 ,043; 22 7,749l 150 40 109 73 211,885i 192,341 206,784 690,185 i 205,435i 1 8 3 , 229 I 193,433 618,712 ! 396 69i _________ Dallas: D e c . 30, 1 9 3 9 . . . . D e c . 3 1 ,1 9 4 0 ____ D e c . 31, 1941____ D e c. 3 1 ,1 9 4 2 .... S a n F r a n c is c o : D e c . 3 0 ,1 9 3 9 ____ D e c. 3 1 ,1 9 4 0 .... D e c . 3 1 ,1 9 4 1 ____ D e c . 31 , 1 9 4 2 . . . . 1 23,723 15,856 260,406 287,029 374, 356 374, 568 363,844 729,467 4, 656 2,430, 731 556 2,550,637 2,484,270 2,466, 276 2,184,100 2,184,100 2, 254,475 2,645,233 6,188,635 37 9,51 2! 4 1 3,56 4 548,78 5i 82 6,99 8. 1 ,0 9 1 ,3 6 4 840, 248 1 ,4 0 8 ,3 0 0 1 1 ,1 6 8 ,4 6 6 1 ,8 4 6 ,2 4 7 ' 1 ,5 7 5 ,6 0 4 2 ,8 0 4 ,1 3 0 i 2 ,0 1 0 ,4 1 1 80 9,62 6i 1 ,1 3 6 ,5 8 1 1 ,5 4 9 ,0 7 2 ! 1 ,9 7 4 ,4 1 6 i 200i . 9 0 ,0 4 5 8 4 ,9 2 2 7 8 ,6 9 0 2 2 7,64 5 20 4,13 1 18 2,61 5 1 9 3,30 9 6 1 4 ,4 7 8 1 Includes, in addition to total bills and securities, amounts due from foreign banks and R eserve bank float. 2 Includes municipal warrants, industrial advances, etc., not listed separately. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Annual Report and Federal Reserve Bulle tin. Figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. FEDERAL No. 323. — F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B RESERVE a n k s — P 319 BANKS r in c ip a l L ia b il it ie s : 1915 1942 t o [A ll fig u re s, e x ce p t rese rve p ercen tage s, in th o u sa n d s o f dollars] D E P O S IT L IA B IL IT Y B A N E AND D ATE Capital Surplus 1 T o ta l A l l F. R . b a n k s : __ _______ Dec. 31,1915___ Dec. 3i; 1920__________________ Dec. 31, 1925__________________ Dec. 31, 1930__________________ Dec. 31, 1935_________________ June 30, 1939______________ .. . Dec. 30, 1939____ ____ _________ June 29, 1940__________________ Dec. 31, 1940__________________ June 30, 1941__________________ Dec. 31, 1941__________________ June 30, 1942. _ ________________ Dec. 31, 1942__________________ Boston: Dec. 30, 1939__________________ Dec. 31, 1940__________________ Dec. 31, 1941__________________ Dec. 31, 1942__________________ New York: Dec. 30, 1939....... ............ ........... . Dec. 31, 1940............ ............... . Dec. 31,1941___________ ____ _ Dec. 31, 1942......... ................. ...... Philadelphia: Dec. 30, 1939__________________ Dec. 31, 1940____________ ____ Dec. 31, 1941__________________ Dec. 31, 1942__________________ Cleveland: Dec. 30, 1939__________________ Dec. 31, 1940.____ _____________ Dec. 31, 1941__________________ Dec. 31, 1942__________ _____ _ Richmond: Dec. 30, 1939__________________ Dec. 31, 1940__________________ Dec. 31, 1941__________________ Dec. 31, 1942__________________ Atlanta: Dec. 30, 1939__________________ Dec. 31, 1940_________ ______ _ Dec. 31, 1941__________________ Dec. 31, 1942__________________ Chicago: Dec. 30, 1939__________________ Dec. 31, 1940__________________ Dec. 31, 1941__________________ Dec. 31, 1 9 4 2 . ______ _________ S t . Louis: Dec. 30, 1939__________________ Dec. 31, 1940______ ____________ Dec. 31, 1941________ ____ _____ Dec. 31, 1942.................. .............. Minneapolis: Dec. 30, 1939-______ ___________ Dec. 31, 1940.____ _____________ Dec. 31, 1941__________________ Dec. 31, 1942__________ _______ Kansas City: Dec. 30, 1939__________________ Dec. 31, 1940.____ _____________ Dec. 31,1941.................. - ............. Dec. 31, 1942_____ ............... ....... Dallas: Dec. 3 0 ,1 9 3 9 ..-.................. ....... Dec. 31, 1940____ _____ ________ Dec. 31, 1941....... ........ ................ Dec. 31, 1942-,.- _____ _________ S a n Francisco: Dec. 30, 1939....... ......................... Dec. 31, 1940___________________ Dec. 31,1941__________________ Dec. 31, 1942__________________ Members’ reserve 2 401,326 3 401,175 1,861, 498 1,780,679 2,212,098 2,257,388 2,517,133 2,470,583 6,385,809 ' 5,587,208 11,701,174 10,0i8,493 12,940,781 11,653,232 15,213,116 13,781,177 16,126, 567 14,025, 633 15,862,672 13,050,968 14,678,058 12,450, 333 13,957,329 12,305, 385 15,194,195 13,116,809 Federal Reserve Reserve note circu percent age lation 54,914 99,821 117,237 169, 640 130, 512 135, 039 135, 599 137,116 138, 579 140,387 142,180 144, 743 146,026 202,036 220,310 274, 636 169,736 176,416 178, 559 178, 559 183,849 183,850 184, 281 184, 283 187,240 9,384 9, 335 9,403 9,489 13,279 13, 779 13,823 14,034 658, 262 825, 617 688,698 805, 558 544, 545 756,465 568,846 678, 306 408,195 479, 728 671,656 881, 534 50,972 51,096 51,806 53, 653 60,435 63, 517 63,721 65,071 6,760,862 8,814, 760 6,642,557 5,845, 664 6,319,837 7,556,979 5,639,629 5,029, 391 1, 269, 922 i , 576,404 2,110,650 2,799,735 90.9 94.4 93.8 80.2 12,115 11,882 11,923 11, 747 18, 591 19, 537 19,564 20,063 719,877 819,863 821,729 775,982 598, 597 703, 580 661,703 651, 566 348,938 410, 704 575,036 848, 682 81.7 86.7 89.1 72.3 13,830 14,198 14,640 14,878 15, 330 15, 330 15, 352 15, 774 839,402 1,014,140 1,078,906 1,192,511 680,194 920,969 919, 517 918, 240 463,123 540,941 778,072 1,133, 507 80.6 86.9 88.9 75.6 5,171 5,366 5, 709 5,885 8, 493 8,491 8,480 8, 480 328, 574 404,335 514, 440 600, 445 282, 998 354,132 451, 776 525,661 229, 550 283, 520 431,489 786,787 76.5 83.3 85.2 70.3 4, 621 4,693 4, 880 5,188 6, 438 6,438 6, 438 6,442 255, 318 292,150 382. 982 529, 646 211,821 246,999 322,452 476,535 162,941 195,853 278, 564 546,908 76.1 82.9 86.0 73.3 13,494 14, 533 15, 613 16,306 24, 253 24, 253 24, 354 24, 354 1, 654, 213 1,893, 953 2,014.151 2,086,924 1,528, 702 1, 711,100 1, 762,132 1,925,896 1,085, 378 1,262,396 1, 719, 536 2,419, 593 91.1 93.1 92.8 80.1 4,073 4, 212 4,417 4,549 5, 247 5, 458 5, 495 5,496 321, 949 381,180 438, 786 536,194 270, 676 326,872 363,642 446,424 193, 549 221,148 322,068 513,737 83.9 84.9 85.5 71.0 2, 931 2,975 3,003 3,075 4,153 4,152 4,152 4,221 194, 691 219, 758 258, 606 340,022 154,788 174,476 178,535 276,826 141,427 158,709 206,510 302, 727 79.7 84.0 86.1 75.6 4,314 4,462 4,600 4,725 4,755 4,751 4, 750 4, 750 296, 539 332,188 404,916 548,746 260,687 279,690 344,996 487,364 183,908 211, 215 263,578 428,631 76.3 80.3 85.3 69.0 4,066 4,208 4,359 4,450 5,240 5,237 5,239 5,390 259,395 276,895 367,139 520,061 216,794 240,275 306,697 468,388 83,575 97,865 135,271 251,765 75.2 78.6 85.3 69.8 10,628 11,619 11,827 12,081 12,345 12,906 12,913 13,165 651, 699 851, 728 1,065,148 1,412,442 583, 593 754,096 930,408 1,232, 212 388,040 492,514 699, 739 1,279,380 80.8 86.9 89.3 74.7 188,817 3,336,281 1,838,164 1,663,538 3,709,074 4, 511,116 4,958, 546 5,198,920 5,930,997 6, 723, 567 8,192,169 9, 376, 313 12,192,986 94.1 43.3 69.0 73.7 77.6 85.6 86.7 88.8 90.8 91.1 90.8 89.3 76.3 . 83.9 89.2 87.6 71.9 1 Includes surplus sec. 13 (b) beginning December 1935. 2 Net deposits. 3 Due to members banks—net. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Annual Report and Federal Reserve Bul letin. Figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. 320 BANKING AND FINANCE No. 324.— F ederal R eserve t ie s a s B a n k s — H o l d in g s D e c . 31: 1931 t o o f U n it e d o f St a t e s Se c u r i 1942 [All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars] C e r tifi cates an d b ills T o ta l B onds N o tes 8 1 7 .0 8 5 5 .1 437. 5 430. 3 430. 7 430. 2 564. 0 564. 0 484. 3 18 4.1 2, 254. 5 3 6 0 .4 4 2 1 .9 4 4 3 .3 395. 7 2 1 6 .2 4 9 0 .6 751. 5 8 4 0 .9 1, 351. 0 1 ,2 8 4 .6 1 ,4 6 6 .8 3 3 .0 2 9 9 .7 1 ,0 53. 3 1, 5 0 7 .1 1, 641. 6 1 ,3 4 1 .0 1,1 55. 0 1 ,1 5 6 .9 1 ,1 33. 2 899. 5 77 7 .3 4 2 3 .6 1 ,1 3 3 .6 9 4 0 .9 5 2 7 .5 5 7 3 .0 5 9 8 .6 6 5 7 .5 5 6 6 .2 174.0 446.9 113.2 212.5 60.0 102.3 .8 132.1 592.2 ______ 1, 695. 3 385.3 713.3 204. 2 343.6 2.7 638.5 178.0 440.2 115.8 212.9 61.4 102.6 .8 124.7 145.2 248.3 76.9 119.6 1.0 141.6 C e r tifi cates an d b ills 137. 7 3 7 8 .7 8 9 .6 18 2 .4 4 7 .5 8 7 .9 .6 1 0 8 .4 9 5 .7 2 6 8 .0 6 2 .2 13 1 .7 3 3 .0 6 3 .4 .4 7 2 .9 3 0 5 .7 8 7 6 .9 1 9 8 .9 3 4 2 .8 1 0 5 .4 16 5 .1 1 .4 3 6 9 .0 3 9 .1 San F ra n cisc o : 223.2 509.5 N o tes D a lla s : A 11F . R . b a n k s : 1931 ... 1 9 3 2 , _______ 1 9 3 3 ___________ 1 9 3 4 ___________ 19 35__________ 1 9 3 6 ___________ 1937 _______ 19 38 - _____ 1 9 3 9 - _______ 1940 1 9 4 1 ___________ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1 0 .4 1942 _______ 6, 188. 6 2, 792. 6 1, 345.1 2,051.0 B o s to n : 1941 1942________ N ew Y ork : 1941 1942 Bonds K a n sas C ity : BA N K AND YEAR P h ila d e lp h ia : 1941 1942________ C le v e la n d : 1941________ 1942________ No. 325. — BA N K AND YEAR T otal R ich m o n d : 1941_ _____ 1942___________ A tl a n t a : 1941___________ 1942___________ C h ic a g o : 1941___________ 1942 ________ S t. L o u is: 1941___________ 1 9 4 2 ___________ M in n e a p o lis : 1941________ 1942________ 1941________ 1942________ 1941________ 1942________ 1941________ 1942_ ............. 1 1 3 .3 7 3 .7 287.8 133.2 66.5 154.2 .5 64.2 90.4 43.3 75.7 22.9 36.5 .3 42.0 96.2 289.0 62.6 137.2 33.2 66.1 .4 85.8 78.7 227.6 51.2 113.6 27.1 54.7 .4 59.4 193. 3 614.5 125.8 289.0 66. 7 139.2 .9 186.3 F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k s — H o l d in g s o f D is c o u n t e d C l a s s a n d b y M a t u r i t y : 1931 t o 1942 B il l s , b y [All figures in thousands of dollars] R E D IS C O U N T E D B IL L S DEC. 31— 1931_____________________ 1932_________ ____________ 1933_____________________ 1934_____________________ 1935........................................ 1936 ........................ ........... 1937___ _______ __________ 1938 _____________________ 1 9 3 9 --.____ _______ ______ 1940_______ ____________ 1941 ____________________ 1942______________________ Total (all classes) M E M B E R B A N K COLLATERAL NOTES Secured Secured by U. S. by U. S. Otherwise Secured Govt, Govt, secured obligations by other obligations eligible and un direct or direct or collateral fully guar secured fully guar anteed anteed 638,293 234,932 97,590 7,062 4, 672 2, 913 9,866 3,971 6,765 2,915 2,955 5, 571 3,591 1,000 338 5 214,905 91,301 19,887 657 731 316 1,826 915 5,899 1,919 1,045 2, 541 317,535 60,000 26,891 3,470 1,538 2,185 6,476 2,099 549 852 1,768 3,030 Discounts Secured for indi by bills viduals, and secu partner rities not ships, and eligible corpora for dis tions count or purchase1 102,262 67,956 31,246 1,214 803 37 676 437 224 144 92 13,974 18,824 1,647 1,594 374 883 520 68 50 701 404 74 6 1 25 (2 ) M A T U R IT Y O F D IS C O U N T E D B IL L S DATE Dec. 30, 1931....... ........ ............. ............. Dec. 28, 1932— _______ ______________ Dec. 27, 1933_______________________ Dec. 26, 1934________________________ Dec. 31, 1935________________________ Dec. 30, 1936_______________________ Dec. 29, 1937......... .................................. Dec. 28, 1938________________________ Dec. 27,1939________________________ Dec. 3 1 ,1940_______ _________________ Dec. 31, 1941______________ _________ Dec. 30, 1942____________ , ___________ Total 1,023, 883 267, 382 110, 552 9, 281 4,672 s, a?7 12,847 6,980 8,051 2,915 2,955 4,758 1 Section 10 (b) of the Federal Reserve Act. Within 15 days 851, 308 187,581 82,787 7,281 2,115 4, 737 10,697 5,845 1,807 1,370 1,878 2,975 16 to 30 days 31 to 60 days 61 to 90 days 39,895 20,288 5,913 404 185 171 395 321 230 209 55 25 61,106 29,013 8,890 884 176 161 582 202 1, 598 693 108 31 51, 407 19,503 11, 748 638 1,628 302 414 175 3,787 154 136 1,694 After 90 days 20,167 10,997 1,214 74 568 6 759 437 629 489 778 33 2 Less than $500. Source of tables 324 and 325: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Annual Report and Federal Reserve Bulletin. Figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. FEDERAL No. 3 2 6 . — RESERVE 321 BANKS F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k s — D is c o u n t R a t e s 1 in E f f e c t Ja n . a n d C h a n g e s t o O c t . 31, 19431 4 3 2 MONTH estab lished Bos ton New York r e d is c o u n t s In effect Jan. 1934......... . 1934— Feb........ . Mar....... . Dec_____ 1935—J a n ____ M ay____ 1937—Aug_____ Sept . 1939— Sept_____ 1942— Feb_____ Mar____ Apr_____ Oct______ In effect Oct. 31,1943_____ _ 2K 2 Phila Cleve Rich del land mond phia A t lanta Chi cago St. Louis M in neap olis 1934, SanKan sas D allas Francisco City t o m e m b e r b a n k s UNDER SECS. 13 AND 13(a) OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE ACT fo r and advances 2 IK 2 )4 3K 3 IV i 2 2 2K 2 IK IK 1 13^ 1 3K 3 2K 2K 2 2 IK 3K 2 2K 2 IK IK IK (2 ) l 3 2K (2 ) 1 3K 3 3K 3 2K 2 3 2K IK (2 ) 2K 2 IK 2 IK (2 ) IK 00 l l 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 »1 31 31 l l 1 l l l ADVANCES TO MEMBER BANKS UNDER SEC. 10(b) OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE ACT 1934—Jan--------Mar....... . July_____ 1935—Jan______ Aug.......... Sept __ Oct____ N ov_____ 1937—Aug_____ Sept . 1942— Mar_____ Aug........ . Sept Oct______ In effect Oct. 31,1943.......... . 4 4 4 4 5 4K 4K 2K 4 4K 5 5 4K 4 4 4 4 2K 2K 2 2K 2 2K 2K 2K 2K 2 2 2 2K 2 2 2K 2K 2 2 IK 2 2 2 IK IK ik IK IK ik IK IK IK IK IK IK IK A D V A N C E S TO IN D IV ID U A L S , P A R T N E R S H IP S , o b l ig a t io n s o f u n it e d sta tes IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK A N D C O R P O R A T IO N S , SE C U R E D B Y D IR E C T (last paragraph of sec. 13 of the Federal Reserve Act, added by act of Mar. 9,1933) 1934—Jan______ Feb.......... M ar_____ 1935— Feb ___ M a y ____ 1Q SS— Apr Oct........... 1939: To banks— Aug _ . . Sept To others— Sept 1942: To banks— M ar___ Apr To others— Mar Oct. . In effect Oct. 31,1943: To banks. . To others.. 4 4 3K 4 4 4K 4 4K 4 4K 4K 4K 4 4 4K 4 4 4 3K 2K 2K 3 3K 2K 2K 1 1 1 1 IK *1K IK 1 1 1 IK IK 2K 1 l l 1 1 2 2K 2 2 2K 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 2K 1 2 1 2 1 2K 1 2 1 2 1 2 2K 2 2 2K 1 2K 1 2 1 2 1 2K 1 For rates for 1914 to 1921, see Statistical Abstract 1928, table 249; for 1922 to 1932, Statistical Abstract 1933, table 232; for 1933, Statistical Abstract 1942, table 268. For rates on industrial advances authorized by sec. 13b of the Federal Reserve Act, which are not shown in this table, see source. 2 1 percent on rediscounts and advances secured by Government obligations. 3 K percent on advances secured b y G overnm ent obligations maturing or callable in 1 year or less. 4 Rate of 2J/£ percent to other lenders (than banks). Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Annual Report and Federal Reserve Bul letin. Figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. 322 B A N K IN G N o. 3 2 7 . — of AND F IN A N C E F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k s a n d B r a n c h e s C o m b in e d — V o l u m e O p e r a t io n s in P r in c ip a l D e p a r t m e n t s : 1938 to 1942 [All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars] C O LLECTIO N IT E M S HANDLED Bills RANK AND YEAR Currency Bills chased Indus and coin u. s. Checks in open trial received dis handled Govern ad counted market and ment vances for own counted cou account pons paid All other U.S.Govt. obliga tions— issues, redemp tions, and exchanges by fiscal agent de partment Trans fers of funds A ll F. R. b ank s: 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ Boston_______ New Y o r k ___ Philadelphia _. Cleveland____ Richmond____ Atlanta_______ Chicago_______ St. Louis_____ Minneapolis. . . Kansas C ity ... Dallas________ San Francisco. No. 3 2 8 . — 237.2 87.0 69.9 126.2 193.2 All branches: 1938___________________ 1939___________________ 1940___________________ 1941___________________ 1942___________________ No. No. No. No. No. No. No. 1.4 8.1 1.4 .4 1.3 .4 .1 1.3 49.6 4.0 9,154.9 9, 562. 5 9, 826. 8 11, 611.4 13, 365.8 231,820. 2 854.3 255, 938. 0 890.6 902.3 280, 436.1 927.0 362,069. 2 477,108.3 1,082. 3 1,103.9 28, 261. 3 3,934.2 124,910.7 969.0 42, 225. 7 890.4 52, 316.3 933.0 25,756.8 746.6 25,839.6 2,095. 7 72,116.8 559.0 24, 243.1 198.1 10, 285. 5 397.9 21, 205.0 341.7 15, 896.2 1,196. 3 34,051.3 67.0 703.5 57.4 54.3 21.1 11.5 80.4 19.3 13.1 17.0 9.8 27.9 5, 321.4 5, 442. 6 5,068. 7 6, 003.1 6,167. 6 27,032. 4 82, 219. 7 28,999.9 88,080.8 21, 877. 2 92,105. 9 36, 540. 2 118, 423.1 93, 598.9 140, 444. 5 404.2 1, 699.9 202.2 365.3 300.7 267.9 882.4 484.7 518.3 440.5 299.5 302.0 4, 681. 4 49, 294. 7 3,$58.8 4, 308. 4 2, 488.6 1,795.1 15,044. 5 2, 393.1 1,606.6 2,153.0 1, 671.1 4, 303.6 F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k s — O p e r a t io n s o f B r a n c h e s : 1938 [All figures in thousands of dollars] FEDERAL RESERVE No. 6.5 3.8 2.9 15.7 68.0 15.0 106.4 19.9 6.1 2.0 5.6 1.4 11.2 14.9 3.6 5.9 1.2 BRANCH AND YEAR No. No. 2.8 2.1 Bills dis Currency counted and coin re and ceived and bought1 counted 27, 155 10, 747 12,044 18,127 20, 571 N O N C A SH CO LLEC TIO N IT E M S HANDLED Checks handled 5, 287. 4 42,120.8 5, 469. 8 4,137. 0 11,013.9 3,992. 7 33, 382. 2 6, 434. 4 3, 278. 7 7,626. 9 6,929. 4 10, 771. 3 to 1942 Fiscal agen cyissues, Transfers redemp of funds tions, and exchanges of H .S.ob ligations Govern ment coupons All other 2 2,136,165 55, 733, 763 2 2, 258, 718 63,187,905 2, 459, 801 72,135,090 3,106, 542 97, 953, 418 3, 616, 960 132, 217, 385 88,054 83, 989 80,558 80, 429 89, 612 1, 203, 748 1, 228, 703 1,139,698 1, 411, 720 1, 513, 307 4,962, 325 8, 455, 208 21,849, 578 8, 495,191 5,132, 640 3, 676,645 4, 530,081 3, 256,994 4, 273, 316 1,146 13,148 18,970 14, 388 417 402 712 1,058 3,073 50,876 93, 929 71, 741 124,082 45, 400 33,601 28,687 41,153 82, 520 1,189, 470 571, 805 1, 275,617 ‘ 1 ' 676, 698 4, 275, 053 168, 773 509,513 193,655 358, 323 20,185 104,188 222, 719 399,991 107,135 21,616 25,468 21,697 339,461 18, 630, 793 2,007,682 4, 580,774 2, 237, 225 907, 425 3, 898, 540 3, 489, 785 3, 356, 764 876, 672 3, 926,908 2, 263, 332 10, 510, 311 3, 664. 551 2,144, 669 5, 089,976 6,133 327 3,817 873 328 2,662 842 1,987 206 1,820 993 10, 697 1,685 988 2,940 167,862 53, 077 70,105 65, 324 13, 429 64, 356 32, 514 114, 689 19,934 107, 413 41, 613 73, 388 39, 934 38, 596 39,084 6,370,825 372,189 885, 373 849,973 260,143 1,150,142 2,564 1, 367,053 228,953 2,092, 316 997, 781 3,098,168 836, 769 678, 358 1,005,845 847, 589 16,098 95, 744 30, 219 29, 475 37,988 30, 305 13, 794 12, 338 50, 616 27,147 120, 457 16, 978 10, 016 43. 897 8, 615 2. Buffalo_________ 4. Cincinnati_____ Pittsburgh.......... 795 5. Baltimore.......... . Charlotte_______ 6. Birmingham___ Jacksonville __ _ Nashville _____ New Orleans___ 245 Savannah agency 7. D etroit______ 8. Little Rock_____ ______ Louisville 7,910 Memphis _____ 9. Helena_________ 30 260 10. Denver_________ Oklahoma City Omaha__________ 2,376 11. El Paso_______ Houston________ San Antonio____ 309 12. Los Angeles____ 6 Portland________ 25 Salt Lake C ity._ Seattle__________ 1 Not including industrial advances. 177, 599 171, 807 416,108 316, 665 147, 709 83, 846 160, 588 76, 446 183, 703 27, 553 518, 946 54, 413 89, 489 81, 226 21, 409 70, 239 66, 236 49, 605 35, 372 63, 255 68. 031 483,036 58, 096 43, 245 152. 338 15, 549, 916 17,028,177 18, 714, 638 24, 520, 885 30, 415, 359 392,126 407, 458 353,610 519, 926 2,645,121 2 Revised. Source of tables 327 and 328: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Annual Report and official records. 323 FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS No. 3 2 9 . — F ederal R e s e r v e A g e n t s ' G o l d - C e r t if ic a t e o f T r a n s a c t i o n s : 1925 t o 1942 F ond— Sum m ary [All figures in millions and tenths o( millions of dollars] Balance Jan. 1 FEDERAL RESERVE AGENT AT— All F. R. ban ks: 1925 ___ 1926 ___ 1927-.......... .......... 1928......... - .......... 1929____________ 1930— ................. 1931....................... 1932...................... 1933....................1934...................... 1935 ___ 1936 ___ 1937-.............. ... 1938 ___ 1939 ___________ 1940 ___________ 1941 — ................. 1942 ___ Boston_______ New York___ Philadelphia.. Cleveland Richmond___ Atlanta______ Chicago______ St. Louis____ Minneapolis,. Kansas C ity.. Dallas_______ San Francisco 1.307.9 960.2 963.4 1,028. 3 761.9 1.262.9 1,109. 4 1, 250. 7 1, 237. 6 1,149. 7 2,605.7 3,965. 8 3,313. 8 3,423. 6 3.583.0 4.066.0 5,074.5 7,419. 0 720.0 1, 720. 0 615.0 815.0 475.0 310.0 980.0 350.0 214.0 275.0 156.0 789.0 With drawals 1 559.8 568.2 454.2 473.6 358.5 1.0 Deposits1 Transfers to bank 126.0 112.3 63.3 • 70.5 149.9 .5 1.3 4.0 4.0 1.0 .5 Transfers from bank 975.6 1, 799.4 2, 458. 4 1, 631. 4 1, 500. 6 1,101. 7 1.678.5 3.101.6 4,030. 3 1.003.3 864.0 1.810.3 326.7 349.0 215.5 96.5 60.0 286.5 44.0 1.061.7 2.258.5 2,914. 3 1,768.1 2, 210. 2 947.8 1.819.5 3,084. 5 3,938. 5 2,458. 3 2.223.7 1,158. 2 436. 5 508.4 698.5 1,105.0 2.404.5 4,029. 5 222.0 695.0 255.0 365.0 338.0 265.0 720.0 190.0 96.0 165.0 128.5 590.0 75.0 86.0 20.0 60.0 1.5 Balance Dec. 31 960.2 963.4 1,028. 3 761.9 1, 262. 9 1,109.4 1, 250.7 1.237.6 1.149.7 2, 605. 7 3.965.8 3, 313.8 3, 423.0 3,583.6 4.066.0 5,074. 5 7.419.0 11,162.0 898.0 2.415.0 795.0 1.180.0 727.0 555.0 1.700.0 480.0 310.0 440.0 283.0 1.379.0 i Withdrawals from and deposits in the Federal reserve agents’ gold fund, other than transfers to or from bank, practically ceased with the discontinuance of the agents’ gold redemption fund in August 1929. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, official records. No. 3 3 0 .— F e d e r a l R e s e r v e I n t e r d is t r ic t S e t t l e m e n t o f T r a n s a c t i o n s : 1925 t o 1942i F und— Sum mary [All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars] YEAR B a la n ce a t b e gin n in g of period 1 925............................................................. 1 926...................................... — i ........... 1 927______ ___________________________ 1 928_____.................................................... 1 92 9 ............. ............................................... 193 0 __________________________________ 1931........... - ............................................... 1932............................................................. 1933_______________ _________ ________ 1934........... .................................................. 1935....................................................— . 6 7 9 .5 6 8 9 .2 6 6 5 .3 5 2 8 .2 6 8 7 .0 5 1 1 .2 4 1 7 .4 314 .1 3 4 0 .3 6 1 8 .2 1,718.3 1936________ ___________________ 3,572.0 2, 722. 6 1937— ______________________ — 2,880.8 1938____ _______________________ 1939____________________________ 5, 389. 3 1940-____ ____________ ______ 8,317.6 1941_______ ___________ _________ 11, 860.8 1942____________________________ 10, 255.6 DAILY SETTLEMENTS BETW EEN FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS In te rreserve bank transfers W ith d ra w als D e p o s its T r a n s it clearings 1 0 8 ,2 8 9 .5 1 1 5 ,4 5 5 .3 1 23,031. 5 132, 5 2 5 .2 1 4 5 ,1 3 2 .4 1 5 1 ,4 5 8 .3 1 2 4 ,1 3 7 .3 89, 5 2 7 .6 75, 7 2 5 .4 8 0 ,8 1 6 .0 C 1) 6 3 5 .8 6 7 3 .2 6 5 8 .4 7 5 8 .7 6 6 9 .4 5 4 0 .1 5 4 5 .4 6 1 4 .4 6 0 2 .9 9 0 9 .0 1 ,0 4 3 .4 1,43 6 . 7 1 ,1 7 2 .6 1 ,0 5 2 .1 1, 530. 2 1 ,9 0 5 .0 1, 6 4 8 .4 2, 5 7 5 .0 2 ,0 8 4 .0 1, 7 7 9 .0 3 ,0 2 9 .2 3 ,7 9 7 .3 2, 855. 6 3 ,1 6 0 . 3 2 ,0 6 3 .8 2 ,7 2 9 .0 4 ,1 5 6 .6 4, 5 4 8 .6 2 ,0 1 6 .4 1, 7 8 8 .6 3 ,0 0 5 .3 3, 6 6 0 .3 3 ,0 1 4 .4 2 ,9 8 4 .6 1, 9 7 0 .0 2 ,6 2 5 .7 4 ,1 8 2 .8 4 ,8 2 6 . 5 3 ,1 1 6 . 5 6 8 9 .2 6 6 5 .3 5 2 8 .2 6 8 7 .0 5 1 1 .2 4 1 7 .4 3 1 4 .1 3 4 0 .3 6 1 8 .2 1 ,7 1 8 .3 644.0 786.9 899.7 771.2 743.7 762.5 973.8 1, 241.4 1,472. 0 1,869.0 2,601.5 1, 553.0 1,120.0 2,173. 2 3, 833.9 16, 218.0 2, 277.5 4,028.7 468.5 537.9 727.1 1,140.3 2, 522. 3 4,397.1 4,131. 2 3,179.3 626.7 3, 046.4 3, 655.5 4,683.5 917.0 687.4 3,572. 0 2, 722.6 2,880.8 5, 389. 3 8, 317.6 11,860.8 10, 255.6 6,545.8 91,026.6 102,073.7 107,157.0 93,174.3 102, 061. 5 109, 747.5 141, 541. 6 173,915.9 i Included in transit clearings. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, official records. B a la n c e at e n d o f period F ed eral reserve n o te clearin gs 324 BANKING AND FINANCE No. 3 3 1 . — F ederal of R e s e r v e I n t e r d is t r ic t Se t t l e m e n t T r a n s a c t i o n s , b y D i s t r i c t s : 1942 F en d — Sum m ary [All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars] D A ILY S E T T L E M E N T S B E T W E E N FEDERAL RESERV E BANKS Bal FEDERAL RESERVE ance BANK Jan. 1 Transit clearings Pay ments Total........... Federal Re serve note clearings Receipts Pay Re ments ceipts IN T E R R E S E R V E BA N K TRA N S FERS Pay ments W ith D e drawals posits Re ceipts 10,255.6 173,915.9 173,915.9 1,241.4 1,241.4 16,218.0 16,218.0 4,397.1 Boston..................... ’ 442.3 New York________ 4,444. 2 Philadelphia______ 609.3 812.2 Cleveland________ 315.4 Richmond________ 241.4 Atlanta___________ Chicago.................... 1,643.8 St. Louis...... ........... 282.0 Minneapolis ___ 180.7 282.2 Kansas City______ Dallas_______ _____ 258.3 743.8 San Francisco____ 11,198.3 51,120.3 12, 279.6 14,110.6 14,064. 2 6, 980.1 23, 950.8 10, 295.9 3,680.8 9, 635. 9 7,659. 8 8, 939.6 12, 213.9 49,978.0 13,070.1 15, 604.0 14,034.6 6, 702.8 24, 357.4 10, 606.3 4, 044. 7 9, 419.0 7,186. 2 6,698.7 111.5 241.1 120.8 128.3 141.6 76.7 149.8 75.7 28.7 59.4 45.6 62.3 77.3 266.3 128.4 82.3 114.2 138.3 137.2 94.1 29.3 52.7 54.0 67.3 Bal ance in fund at close of busi ness Dec. 31 425.9 1,405.6 6,496. 9 6,440.1 268.2 1,139.4 1,812. 2 415.0 777.0 533.7 749.5 333.1 2,281. 2 1, 968. 9 580.2 345.6 294.0 577.1 688.2 366.7 211.7 772.5 480.2 3,073.1 222.0 953.0 264.0 368.6 366.0 268.6 724.5 194.6 96.3 165.5 129.0 645.0 687.4 6, 545. 8 52.7 123.0 80.0 41.0 88.0 35.0 69.0 60.0 1.2 7.0 13.0 117.5 274.6 2, 440. 5 352.1 534.8 223.8 208.5 1, 070. 0 241.7 167.0 221.6 237.9 573.3 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, official records. No. 3 3 2 . — F ederal R eserve B a n k s — P r o f it 1929 to and L oss St a t e m e n t : 1942 [All figures in thousands of dollars] BA N K AND YEAR All Federal Reserve banks: 1929__________ ________________ 1930__________________________ 1931__________________________ 1932.. _______________________ 1933 _________ ______________ 1934__________________________ 1935._ ______________ _________ 1936 ______ ________ ___________ 1937_________________ _________ 1938. ............ ............................. 1939 ........ .............................. 1940...................... ................... . 1941......... ................................... 1942__________________________ Boston_____________________ New Y o r k ______ __________ Philadelphia ____________ Cleveland............ ................... Richmond________ _________ A tla n ta ____________________ C hicago___________________ St. Louis........... ..................... M inneapolis_____ _________ Kansas City........ ..... ......... . Dallas. ....................................... San Francisco._ __________ Gross earnings Net earnings 70, 956 36, 424 29, 701 50, 019 49, 487 48,903 42, 752 37, 901 41, 233 36, 261 38, 501 43,538 41, 380 52,663 3,871 14,078 4,174 4, 975 3, 253 2, 314 6, 591 2,552 1,478 2,496 2,033 4,848 36, 403 7,988 2,972 22, 314 7,957 15, 231 9,437 8, 512 10, 801 9,582 12, 243 25,860 9,137 12,470 889 4,569 1, 239 1, 316 521 322 1,197 398 252 356 442 969 Divi dend pay ments 9, 584 10, 269 10, 030 9,282 8, 874 8,782 8,505 7,830 7, 941 8,019 8,110 8, 215 8,430 8,669 566 3,184 708 889 348 303 956 269 183 280 266 717 Paid Fran U. S. chise tax Treas to Gov ernment 1 ury (sec. 13-b) 4, 283 17 Carried to sur plus 22,536 2 2, 2 98 3 3 7 ,0 5 8 2,011 3 11,021 3 9 17 298 227 177 120 25 82 141 #197 13 34 32 7 59 15 4 8 25 6,450 634 455 2,683 1,443 4,108 17,563 566 3,604 311 1,350 499 421 113 4 238 129 68 68 151 252 Capital and surplus, Dec. 31 447,909 444, 276 419,989 429,891 422,373 299,687 300, 248 303, 880 308,166 310,991 314,158 322,429 326, 461 333, 266 23, 523 118, 724 31,810 30,652 14,365 11,630 40,660 10,045 7, 296 9,475 9,840 25,246 1 The Banking Act of 1933 eliminated the provision in the Federal Reserve Act for the payment of a franchise tax. 3 Deducted from surplus account. 3 Exclusive of a reserve of $8,158,000 for depreciation on U . S. bonds charged to surplus and returned direct to surplus at the end of 1931 and 1932, respectively. Source; Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Annual Report. No. 3 3 3 . — F e d e r a l R e s e r v e S ys t e m , A ll M e m b e r B a n k s — A ssets an d L ia b il it ie s a s of D e c . 31: 1920 to 1942 [All figures, except number of banks, in millions of dollars] L O A N S A N D IN V E S T M E N T S CALL DATE (D E C . 31, E X C E P T A S IN D I CATED) banks: 1920 (Dec. 29)___ 1925______________ 1930______________ 1935______________ 1937______________ 1938______________ 1939 (Dec. 30)____ 1940______________ 1941.......... ............... 1942.......................... New Y o rk :6 1940______________ 1941........................ 1 9 4 2 --.................. . Chicago: 5 1940______________ 1941_ _____ ______ _ 1942______________ Other Reserve cities: 1940______________ 1941........ ................. 1942______________ Country banks: 1940______________ 1941______ _______ 1942.— .................. Loans Interbank All other Do For mes eign tic banks banks Postal U. S. sav Govt. ings De Net de mand mand Bor depos depos row its sub its ad ject to ings justed 2 reserve De mand Time 14,653 19,124 18,796 21,056 22,647 24,052 27,489 33, 213 37,136 46,600 3 6,188 10, 557 13,012 10,041 11,288 11,307 11,647 12,122 12,296 12,698 13,053 15, 943 15,869 18,801 20, 387 22,293 25,681 30, 429 33, 754 42, 570 15,345 19,260 18,969 22,169 23,741 25,983 30,326 35,262 39, 708 55,326 12,199 12,051 13, 212 819 807 734 11, 062 10, 761 11,899 Cap Num ital ber of ac counts banks m em b er 25,531 30,884 34,860 29,985 31, 752 32,070 33,941 37,126 43, 521 59,263 19, 555 21, 996 23,870 12,175 13,958 13,208 13,962 15,321 18,021 16,088 5,976 8,888 10,989 17,810 17,794 18,863 19, 979 21,805 25,500 43,175 2,619 3,728 4,125 10,501 10,574 10,883 11,184 12,337 15,707 35,006 3,357 5,160 6,864 7,309 7,220 7,980 8,794 9,468 9,793 8,168 10, 910 12,896 17,957 3,384 4,072 4,116 7,527 8,823 13,841 4,429 5,585 11,476 3,097 3,238 2,365 7,057 5,105 4,388 102 93 72 2,377 2,760 3,973 696 954 832 1,681 1,806 3,141 1,194 1,311 2,706 487 494 435 1,051 1,021 902 13,013 15,347 20,915 5,931 7,105 6,102 7,081 8,243 14,813 4,155 5,294 12,227 2,926 2,949 2,586 10,826 12, 518 16,419 5,309 5,890 5,038 5,517 6,628 11,380 2,559 3, 517 8,598 2,957 3,111 2,782 24, 220 3,062 34, 250 4,169 37,029 3,980 784 38, 454 5,847 449 40,839 5,565 463 43,363 6,642 511 759 49,340 8,652 706 56,430 9, 716 61,717 9,847 678 816 78,277 10,183 316 304 267 844 781 790 743 616 1,709 7,923 122 141 82 17,744 17,932 22,078 4,032 3, 595 3, 209 646 612 736 48 866 4,186 42 43 39 319 298 164 3,710 4,057 5,040 997 1,027 1,105 8 8 12 90 127 665 42 2,107 2,419 2,803 504 476 453 4,027 4,060 4,940 396 425 365 2,741 2, 590 2,202 19,844 22,313 28,700 4,025 4,405 4,892 51 55 65 327 491 1,982 4 19 4 20 4 22 10,691 12. 557 16,765 1,857 2,210 2,842 452 526 542 3,002 3, 216 3,699 15,132 17,415 22,459 663 820 977 2 2 4 151 225 1,090 4 33 4 31 4 32 8, 216 10,109 13,819 1,763 678 2,238 575 593 2,475 5, 573 665 7,005 589 8,694 746 11, 604 841 13,992 991 12, 396 1,087 13,072 1,019 1, 577 2,155 2,456 3,776 3,414 4,240 5, 506 6,185 6,246 6,146 (3 ) 96 189 218 95 4 61 4 51 4 56 4 50 4 56 45 4,120 4,678 6,593 5,145 5,371 5,424 5,522 5,698 5,886 6,101 9,606 9,489 8,052 6,387 6,341 6,338 6,362 6,486 6,619 6,679 15,662 15,689 19,946 1,615 1,648 1,727 36 36 37 1,941 2, 215 2,557 2, 721 3,084 4,176 270 288 304 13 13 13 4,731 4, 786 4,974 9,581 11,117 14, 849 11,173 13,406 19,548 2 1,904 1,967 2,028 348 351 354 6,067 6,228 6,537 7,845 9, 661 13, 265 5,705 7, 529 11,655 3 4 3 1,909 1,982 2,042 6,089 6,219 6,275 3,036 740 513 14 15 6 3 3 4 5 Figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. 325 1 Prior to Dec. 31, 1935, excludes balances with private banks to the extent that such balances were reported in “ Other assets.” Prior to Dec. 31, 1933, excludes time balances With domestic banks which, on that date, amounted to $62,(XX),000 and which, prior to that time, were reported in “ Other assets.” Beginning June 30, 1942, excludes reciprocal bank balances which on that date aggregated $600,000,000. 2 Demand deposits other than interbank and TJ. S. Government, less cash items reported as in process of collection and, prior to Dec. 31, 1935, less cash items reported on hand but not in process of collection. 3 Postal savings included in time deposits. 4 Includes U. S. Treasurer’s time deposits, open account. 5 Central reserve city banks only. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS All Total D E P O S IT S Re Bal serve Investments ances with Cash with Fed in do eral U. S. Total Re vault mes Govt, Other tic Total direct secu serve banks1 banks obliga rities tions 326 AND F IN A N C E 3 3 4 . — F e d e r a l R e s e r v e S y s t e m , R e p o r t in g M e m b e r B a n k s in L e a d i n g C i t i e s — P r i n c i p a l A s s e t s a n d L i a b i l i t i e s : 1 9 3 8 t o 1943 1 Demand deposits adi justed1 , Time deposits, ex1 cept interbank Interbank deposits 7,992 7,864 7,957 8,191 1,159 1,453 1, 668 1,708 3,037 2, 995 3,185 3,222 5,724 6,407 6, 712 7,219 302 398 416 483 1, 992 2,406 2, 413 2,452 14, 360 14, 932 15,377 16,087 700 501 491 585 5, 239 5,231 5, 213 5,140 5,637 6,161 6,393 6,696 3,626 3,649 3, 661 3,683 21,705 21,887 22, 384 23, 353 8,241 8,094 8, 322 8,802 8,186 8,383 8,467 8,774 2,027 2,119 2,226 2,412 3,251 3,291 3,369 3,365 7,427 8, 460 9,643 9,630 410 447 477 532 2, 580 2,727 2,951 3,063 16,032 17,182 18,209 18,862 631 553 540 570 5,211 5,232 5,231 5, 255 7,098 7,334 8,305 8,700 3,687 3,721 3, 716 3,713 23,380 23, 591 24, 233 25, 388 8,604 8,446 8,653 9,309 8,904 9,201 9,315 9,704 2,384 2,402 2, 582 2,734 3,488 3,542 3,683 3,641 10,394 11,500 11,499 11,824 468 499 504 556 3,184 3,262 3,235 3,361 19, 344 20, 524 21, 011 22,299 575 582 529 456 5, 329 5, 312 5,356 5,401 9,004 9,162 9, 255 9,596 3,721 3,773 3,784 3,824 9, 698 10,538 10, 252 11,219 10,937 11,148 11, 371 12,071 2,761 3,034 3,319 2,950 3,796 3,652 3,767 3,661 11,714 10,925 10,742 10,171 515 585 556 574 3,468 3,479 3,575 3,313 23, 324 352 23,969 480 24, 404 615 24,142 1,185 5, 457 9,940 5,410 9,836 5,429 10,140 5, 373 9,859 3,833 3,873 3,885 3,921 30, 229 11, 271 12,445 30, 570 11, 331 12,825 30, 941 11, 408 13,092 31, 095 11, 288 13, 409 31, 493 10,996 14,190 31, 670 10,811 15,121 32,998 10, 741 16,816 34,033 10, 600 17,932 34, 888 10, 342 18,948 36, 787 10, 300 21,006 37,865 10, 254 22, 376 39,717 10, 366 24,131 2,840 2,717 2, 711 2, 681 2, 669 2,203 2,036 2,053 2,100 2,005 1,912 1,932 3,673 10,324 3,697 10,223 3, 730 10,195 3,717 9.936 3,638 9,711 3,535 9,759 3,405 9,421 3,448 9, 614 3,498 9,155 3,476 9,031 3, 323 9,296 3,288 9,704 558 540 530 514 514 510 494 485 493 517 518 548 3,313 3,280 3, 283 3, 277 3, 335 3, 398 2,820 2,702 2, 668 2, 614 2, 721 2,741 24, 307 24, 714 24, 882 24, 845 25, 250 25, 878 25, 992 26, 638 27, 637 28, 268 29, 361 28,749 5,273 5,198 5,149 5,118 5,113 5,093 5,090 5,118 5,150 5,186 5,222 5, 211 9,806 9,751 9, 574 9,469 9,554 9, 834 9,299 9,212 9,487 9,633 9,965 10,107 3,917 3,927 3,932 3,935 3,947 3,949 3,951 3,963 3,971 3, 983 4,004 4,014 41, 383 9,826 26,350 41,475 9,724 26, 576 41,784 9, 502 27,094 43,449 10, 013 28, 248 46,958 10, 261 31, 781 46,589 9, 593 32,049 46, 370 9,549 32,060 46, 903 9, 571 32, 625 48, 839 10, 679 33, 367 52,346 11, 944 35, 612 52,036 11, 440 35,944 50, 379 10,956 34,872 1,920 1,908 1,927 1,969 1, 828 1,878 1,798 1,796 1,844 1,868 1,815 1,761 3,287 3,267 3, 261 3, 219 3,088 3,069 2,963 2,911 2,949 2,922 2,837 2,790 524 516 519 522 520 527 533 520 546 553 548 585 2, 679 2,557 2, 589 2, 594 2,516 2, 358 2,300 2, 231 2, 314 2,270 2,230 2,193 29, 215 5,820 30, 412 4,266 31, 956 2, 736 31, 591 4, 301 30, 354 8,779 32,199 6,592 33,108 5,295 34, 250 4, 789 33, 418 7,374 31, 062 12, 697 32, 416 11,059 34, 111 7,782 5, 321 10,149 5,394 9,992 5,441 10, 244 5,489 10,155 5,536 9, 689 5, 623 9, 652 5, 729 9, 593 5, 861 9, 477 5,903 9,815 5,914 9,546 6, 007 9,577 6,098 9, 532 4,026 4,052 4, 054 4,067 4,095 4,117 4,133 4, 158 4,171 4,190 4,218 4, 245 26,793 28,157 29,171 30,053 9,786 9,412 9,476 9,020 8, 381 8,678 8,667 8,879 9,063 8,295 8,509 8,824 U. Guaran teed Direct Total loans t 1938: March__________ June.-__________ September______ December........... 1939: March_____ _____ June...... ................ September December_______ 1940: M arch ... ____ J u n e____________ September______ December........... 1941: March_____ _____ June_____________ September______ December.......... 1942: J a n u a r y ..___ __ F e b ru a ry ......... . March__________ April____________ M ay __________ f. June______ ______ July_____________ August__________ September______ October_________ November______ D ece m b e r ._ __ _ 1943: January_________ February_______ M a rc h ______ _ April____________ M a y ........... ......... June_____________ July_____________ August__________ September______ October________ November........... December........... 1, 537 1,477 1,832 1,827 1, 527 863 1, 674 2,172 1,203 2,107 2,054 4,770 | Capital accounts 1 Balances with do mestic banks 8, 884 8, 384 8, 268 8,465 T . S. GOV J ERNMENT OBLIGA TIONS S. Government deposits 2 Reserves with Fed eral Reserve banks Monthly averages of Wednesday figures] 21, 072 20, 696 21, 078 21, 586 Total loans and in vestments YEAR AND MONTH 101 Other securities [In millions of dollars. Cash in vault N o. B A N K IN G 1 Demand deposits other than interbank and U. S. Government, less cash items reported as in process of collection. 2 Includes “ U. S. Treasurer’s time deposit, open account.” Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. eral Reserve Bulletin. Figures are published currently in Fed FED ER AL N o. R ESER V E 327 BANKS 3 3 5 . — F e d e r a l R e s e r v e Sy s t e m , A l l M e m b e r B a n k s — E a r n in g s , E x p e n s e s , a n d D i v i d e n d s : 1925 to 1942 [Dollar figures in millions and tenths of millions; ratios in percentages] ALL M EM BER BANKS IT E M 1925 Current earnings, total_______________ Interest earned____________________ Expenses, total_______________________ Interest paid______ ________________ Salaries and wages_______ __________ Net current earnings_______________ . Recoveries, profits on securities, etc. . Losses and depreciation_____ _______ Net profits____ __ _ . ______ Cash dividends declared *___________ Loans_______________________________ Securities_____________ _______________ Capital accounts_____________________ Ratios to capital accounts: Net current earnings_______________ Net profits. _______ ______________ Cash dividends declared___________ Ratios to total assets: Total current earnings____________ Net current earnings_______________ Ratio of capital accounts to loans, se curities, and real estate assets. . 1935 1930 1940 1941 1,918.1 2,157.9 1,206.6 1,323.0 1, 416.9 967.3 1 , 026. 6 1,110.4 1,615.6 1,857.5 987.9 832.5 921.0 1,367.3 1,604.3 140.0 771.0 209.7 147.6 669.1 425.9 334.5 451.8 400.3 372.7 428.9 553.6 374.1 402.0 i 550.8 278.3 i 61.8 118.2 376.0 302.8 317.5 538.3 193.1 365.3 355.7 389.8 211.9 419.5 306.5 349.1 210.6 264.7 367.0 186.8 210.5 20,809. 0 25,018. 0 11,985. 0 14,298.0 16,699.0 8,865. 0 10,377.0 16,913. 0 20,623.0 23,747.0 4, 589. 0 6, 723.0 5,118.0 5,597.0 5,798.0 i 1943 Nation State al mem mem ber ber banks, banks, 1943 1943 1, 486. 7 959.7 527.0 1,179. 4 784.1 395.3 1,035. 7 668.6 367.1 128.4 89.4 39.0 460.5 290.5 170.1 451.1 291.1 160.0 188.5 121.5 67.0 256.5 86.5 170.0 140.4 383.1 242.6 127.5 75.5 203.0 17,218.0 11,084.0 6,134.0 31, 250.0 19, 598.0 11, 652.0 5, 977.0 3,676.0 2,301.0 12.0 9.1 5.8 8.2 4.6 5.5 7.3 4.1 3.6 7.2 6.2 3.8 7.4 6.7 3.6 7.5 6.4 3.4 7.9 6.6 3.5 7.0 6.1 3.3 4.9 1.4 4.6 1.2 2.9 .9 2.3 .7 2.2 .7 2.0 .6 2.0 .6 2.0 .6 14.9 18.3 16.9 15.5 13.9 12.0 11.7 12, 6 i Profits on securities included in current earnings. * Includes interest on capital notes and debentures beginning 1933 when first issued. No. 3 3 6 . — N A l l R e p o r t in g B a n k s i n Investm ents, and D the U n it e d St a t e s — N 1930 t o 1943 umber, L oans, e p o s it s : . —Money figures in millions of dollars. This table covers all national banks in continental United States, all State commercial banks, trust companies, mutual and stock savings banks, and such private, Morris Plan, and industrial banks as are included in abstracts issued by State banking departments. Also includes, during the period Dec. 1934-June 1935, private banks which, under provisions of sec. 21 (a) of the Banking Act of 1933, submitted reports to the Comptroller of the Currency. o t e NUM BER DATE 1 1930—Dec. 31— 1931—Dec. 31— 1932—Dec. 31— 1933— Dec. 30 3 1934— Dec. 31— 1935 —June 2 9 Dec. 31— 1936—June 3 0 Dec. 31— 1937—June 3 0 Dec. 31— 1938—June 3 0 Dec. 31— 1939—June 3 0 Dec. 30.. 1940—June 29.. Dec. 31___ 1941—June 30.. Dec. 31... 1942—June 3 0 Dec. 31— 1943—June 30— OF B A N K S LOANS IN V E S T M E N T S D E P O S IT S i 2 NonNonNonM em NonM em mem M em mem M em mem All All mem All All ber ber ber ber ber ber banks ber banks ber banks banks banks banks banks banks banks banks banks banks 22,769 19,966 18,390 15,011 16,039 15,994 15,837 15,752 15,628 15, 527 15,393 15,287 15, 206 15,082 15,037 14,953 14,895 14,855 14, 825 14, 773 14, 682 14,618 8, 052 14,717 38,135 23,870 14, 264 18,074 10,989 7,085 53,039 7, 246 12,720 31, 305 19,261 12, 045 18,399 11,314 7,084 45,821 6, 816 11, 574 26,063 15,204 10, 859 18,883 12,265 6, 617 41,643 6, 011 9,000 21, 977 12.833 9, 144 18,342 12,386 5, 956 38, 505 6, 442 9,597 20, 473 12,028 8, 446 22,984 16,122 6, 862 44,770 6, 410 9, 584 20, 272 11,928 8, 344 24,145 16, 857 7,288 45, 766 6, 387 9, 450 20, 329 12,175 8, 154 25,388 17, 810 7, 577 48,964 6, 400 9,352 20, 679 12,542 8, 137 27,778 19, 717 8, 062 51, 335 6, 376 9, 252 21,449 13,360 8, 089 28,075 19, 640 8,436 53,701 6, 357 9,170 22, 514 14,285 8, 229 27,182 18, 454 8,728 53, 287 6, 341 9,052 22,198 13,958 8, 240 26,368 17, 794 8, 574 52,440 6, 338 8,949 21,130 12,938 8, 192 26, 252 17,783 8, 469 52,195 6, 338 8,868 21, 354 13,208 8, 147 27,575 18,863 8, 712 54,054 6, 330 8, 752 21,318 13,141 8, 176 28,299 19,462 8,836 55,992 6, 362 8,675 22,169 13,962 8, 207 28, 716 19,979 8,738 58,344 6, 398 8,5 5 5 22,341 13,969 8, 372 28,995 20,482 8,513 60,582 6, 486 8,409 23, 741 15, 321 8, 420 30, 448 21,805 8,642 65, 021 6, 556 8,299 25, 312 16, 729 8, 583 32, 633 23,930 8,704 67,172 6, 619 8,206 26, 616 18,021 8, 595 34,483 25,500 8,983 70,792 6, 647 8,126 25, 078 16,928 8, 150 38,897 29,872 9,026 72,382 6, 679 8,003 23, 915 16,088 7, 826 54, 222 43,175 11,047 88,478 6, 703 7,915 22, 241 14,823 7, 419 65, 640 52,332 13,308 96,329 32,560 27,432 24.803 23; 771 28, 943 29, 496 32,159 34,098 35, 893 35,440 34,810 34,745 36,211 38,027 39,930 42,039 46,007 48,076 51,192 53,434 67,277 73,465 20,479 18,389 16,840 14, 734 15, 828 16, 270 16, 805 17, 238 17, 809 17, 848 17,630 17,449 17,843 17,965 18,414 18,543 19, 014 19, 097 19,600 18, 949 21, 201 22, 865 i Date of reports of member banks; figures for nonmember banks as of nearest available date. * Exclusive of interbank deposits, with following exceptions: For dates prior to Dec. 30, 1933, memberbank figures include interbank deposits not subject to immediate withdrawal, which aggregated $103,000,000 on that date; nonmember-bank figures prior to June 1940 include interbank deposits to the extent (estimated at $150,000,000 for June 30,1937, but since reduced to probably a small amount) that they were not reported separately in a few State bank abstracts. 3 Beginning June 30,1933, all figures, except for mutual savings banks, relate to licensed banks only, with some exceptions as to nonmember banks. Source of tables 335 and 336: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Figures published cp n e stly in Federal Reserve Bulletin. 328 B A N K IN G N o. 3 3 7 .— N a t io n a l AND B a n k s — A ssets L ia b il it ie s and and [In thousands of dollars. F IN A N C E as of D e c . 31: 1941 1 942 Includes banks in Alaska, Hawaii, and Virgin Islands] 1942 ASSETS AND L IA B IL IT IE S 1941 All banks Central reserve cities Other reserve cities Non Country banks m em ber banks 5,123 5,087 17 240 4,824 Number of banks--------------------------------------Assets, total________ ------------------ 43, 538,234 *54,780,978 14,183,961 22,730, 978 17,676,000 Loans and discounts, including overdrafts. 11, 751, 792 10, 200, 798 2,188,494 4,462,671 3, 532,186 U. S. Government securities, direct obligations____ ______________________________ 9, 786,743 22, 261,410 7,086, 823 9,025,868 6,082,490 Obligations guaranteed by IT. S. Govern593,189 568,802 386, 910 ment _________ __________________ _______ 2, 286, 309 1, 563,941 Obligations of States and political sub2,024, 715 2,022, 493 723,963 divisions___________________ - - ---------365, 497 927, 916 1, 588,006 1, 441,184 Other bonds, notes, and debentures-------347, 740 440, 304 649, 250 Corporate stocks, including stock of Fed201,735 193, 760 96,114 52,985 44,658 eral Reserve Banks----------- -----------------T o ta l lo a n s a n d in v e stm e n ts __________ 2 7 ,6 3 9 ,3 0 0 3 7 ,6 8 3 ,6 8 6 1 0 ,6 7 7 ,8 6 7 1 6 ,2 7 4 ,5 9 3 1 1 , 6 2 3 , 4 1 0 6 190, 039 17,447 66, 229 15,040 5,117 3,890 3 1 0 7 ,7 2 6 786, 501 733, 499 Cash in vault_____________________________ 56,622 266, 832 397, 792 Reserve with Federal Reserve banks.. . 7,399, 238 8, 249, 513 2, 458, 560 3,689,914 2,056. 360 Balances with other banks and cash items.. 6,816,191 i 7, 267, 258 842, 228 3,154,110 3, 261, 549 Bank premises owned, furniture and fix 590, 579 580, 476 96, 215 219,940 262, 501 tures__________________________________ Real estate owned other than bank premises. 61,060 7,649 19, 535 81,697 33,855 Investments and other assets indirectly representing bank premises or other real 54,036 51,340 699 41,338 estate . __ _____________________________ 9,303 Customers’ liability on acceptances out 23, 294 ------------------------40,139 11,170 11,035 standing.--------1,080 Interest, commissions, rent, and other in 64,346 74,926 24,667 35,702 14, 235 come earned or accrued but not collected. 66,207 56,026 8,294 17,979 15,915 Other a s s e t s ...------- --- ----- ---------------------- 12, 253 44,679 9, 371 Liabilities, total---------------------- ------- - 43, 538,234 i 54,780,978 14,183,961 22, 730,978 17,676,000 190,039 Demand deposits of individuals, partner ships, and corporations_________________ Time deposits of individuals, partner ships, and corporations_________________ Deposits of U. S. Government and postal sa v in g s..__________________________ _____ Deposits of States and political sub divisions.. . . . . . ----------------------------Deposits of banks--------------------------------------Other deposits (certified and cashiers’ checks, etc.)-------------------------------------------- 20,480, 952 26,730,691 6,898, 337 11,019,224 8, 751,865 7,964,912 8,307, 519 593,027 3,186,616 4,479, 510 1,142,734 4,842,182 2, 500, 263 1,521,621 1,820 21 9 322 13,838 61, 265 48, 366 766,757 53, 541 294,350 1,190,254 1,197,712 2,590,940 2,695,194 6,789, 685 i 7,401,534 2,606,670 4,018,114 774,848 12,878 1,902 193,909 2,402 1 8 0 ,3 5 4 Bills payable, rediscounts, and other liabilities for borrowed m o n e y __________ Mortgages or other liens on bank premises and other real estate . ___ __ __ Acceptances executed by or for account of reporting banks and outstanding_______ Interest, discount, rent, and other income collected but not earned________________ Interest, taxes, and other expenses accrued and u n p a id ........... ......... .............................. Other liabilities ............................................... Capital stock................................. .................... Surplus................ .......................................... . Undivided profits.............. .................. ............. Reserves........ ...................... .......... .................... 585, 549 671,696 3,778 3,516 67 69 47,558 26,008 52,613 30,118 176,391 298,994 T o ta l d e p o s its ________________________ 3 9 , 6 5 1 7 7 2 i 6 0 ,6 4 8 ,8 1 6 IS, 0 6 9 ,0 3 8 2 1 ,2 3 4 ,8 2 3 1 6 ,1 6 4 ,6 0 1 62, 570 167,777 1, 515, 794 1,388,672 499,081 245, 552! 75,197 258,899' 1,503,682! 1,438,645i 540, 524 255,504 2,007 1,509 12,350 12,566 1,083 4,530 16,716 8,868 4 22,154 211,730 297,184 406,975 115,952 44,048 38,075 36,634 539,183 520,950 207,016. 123,008 14,807 10,021 663, 515 508,024 217,103 86,400 161 514 3,800 2,696 453 2,048 69 i Excludes reciprocal interbank demand balances, amounting to $349,306,000. June 30, 1942, they were reported “ gross.'’ 9 In call reports prior to Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Abstract of Reports of Condition of National Banks. N A T IO N A L 329 BANKS No. 3 3 8 . — N a t io n a l B a n k s — S u m m a r y , by St a t e s : D e c . 31, 1942 [All money figures in thousands of dollars] DEPOSITS D IVISIO N A N D STATE OK T E R R IT O R Y Total________ New England___ _ Maine..................... New Hampshire.Vermont_________ Massachusetts___ Rhode Island____ Connecticut_____ Middle Atlantic____ New York_______ New Jersey______ Pennsylvania - . . E. N. Central_______ Ohio_____________ Indiana__________ Illinois___________ Michigan________ Wisconsin_______ W. N. Central______ Minnesota______ Iowa_____________ Missouri ... . North Dakota___ South Dakota___ Nebraska ______ Kansas_________ South Atlantic___ Delaware_______ Maryland____ Dist. of Columbia Virginia_____ . . West Virgina___ North Carolina.. . South Carolina.. Georgia________ Florida__________ E. S. Central_______ Kentucky___ Tennessee ______ Alabama.............. Mississippi______ W. S. Central______ Arkansas. . _____ Louisiana_______ Oklahoma_______ Texas____________ Mountain________ _ Montana________ Idaho______ ____ Wyoming _ ___ Colorado_________ New Mexico.......... Arizona. _ _ Utah_____________ Nevada.................. Pacific_____ . . . __ Washington______ Oregon___________ California . . . Alaska....................... Hawaii_____________ Virgin Islands.. . . . Loans Total and dis assets counts Invest or lia (includ ments bilities 1 ing over drafts) Num ber of banks Cash and bal ances with other banks 12 Demand Time Capital, Total deposits deposits surplus, (includes of indi of indi and re deposits viduals, viduals, not serves 3 shown partner partner ships, ships, sepa and cor and cor rately) 1 porations porations 5 ,0 8 7 54 , 780 , 978 10 , 200,798 27 , 482,788 16 , 250,270 3 , 738 , 355 50 , 648 , 816 26 , 730,691 8 , 307 , 519 315 35 52 40 124 12 52 1 ,3 1 6 418 222 676 877 241 124 339 75 98 762 185 102 83 43 37 133 179 462 14 63 9 130 77 44 22 50 53 253 94 69 66 24 726 51 30 206 439 207 41 16 26 78 22 5 13 6 163 43 25 95 4 1 1 3 , 623 , 080 174 , 312 122 , 995 84 , 204 2 , 464 , 921 209 , 019 567 , 629 16 , 841 , 512 11 , 140 , 443 1 , 351 , 964 4 , 349 , 105 11 , 591 , 974 1 , 965 , 542 932 , 795 5 , 995 , 375 1 , 858 , 796 839 , 466 4 , 201 , 935 1, 319 , 226 466 , 553 1, 147 , 992 106 , 308 120 , 214 534 , 758 506 , 884 3 , 730 , 450 30 , 738 561 , 837 397 , 641 716 , 203 276 , 778 251 , 264 230 , 304 647 , 621 618 , 064 2 , 034 , 105 501 , 505 864 , 404 532 , 645 135 , 551 4 , 267 , 719 249 , 042 651 , 220 670 , 689 2 , 696 , 768 1, 378 , 250 150 , 173 158 , 879 86 , 916 500 , 144 101 , 471 133 , 708 170 , 802 76 , 157 6 , 921 , 914 1 , 016 , 271 644 , 920 5 , 260 , 723 17 , 383 169 , 593 3 , 063 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 791 , 645 32 , 782 3 0 ,9 5 7 2 7,3 93 5 6 9 ,13 6 41 , 385 8 9 ,9 9 2 825 , 034 809 , 421 2 4 8 ,18 8 767 , 425 833 , 515 379 ,45 1 134 ,09 4 9 6 3 ,94 9 236 , 514 119 , 507 874 , 725 254 , 728 9 3 ,2 0 7 2 3 0 ,0 6 4 30 , 729 29 , 449 122 , 621 113 , 927 690 , 372 7 ,7 7 3 65 , 419 5 5 ,8 7 6 1 61 ,10 7 58 , 303 45 , 922 4 7 ,6 1 3 157 ,11 5 9 1 ,2 4 4 405 , 239 9 8 ,9 2 1 194 , 515 9 2 ,4 2 8 19 , 375 822 ,05 1 36 , 336 118 , 361 146 , 371 5 20 ,98 3 240 , 613 24 , 219 2 8,8 91 1 3,9 57 8 3 ,6 7 0 1 8 ,3 8 2 3 2 ,7 4 1 2 4 ,9 4 3 1 3,8 10 7 00 ,15 7 2 0 6 ,26 6 101 , 526 3 9 2 ,36 5 1 , 517 1 5,2 48 682 1, 737 , 091 1, 029 , 844 3 1 7 ,1 5 9 3 , 284 , 327 1, 911 , 057 471 ,70 2 48 , 870 9 0 ,5 8 7 18 , 324 155 , 659 59 , 578 74 , 551 5 2 ,1 3 9 37 , 723 1 5 ,0 7 2 107 , 604 63 , 335 23 , 224 22 , 250 3 2 ,9 9 2 32 , 970 10 , 322 73 , 641 3 5,2 90 684 , 839 1 , 165 ,41 9 211 , 238 2 , 235 , 654 1 , 267 , 270 2 37 ,48 2 105 , 456 60 , 530 17 , 468 190 , 923 136 , 102 1 5,989 175 , 632 290 , 498 44 , 735 5 2 0 ,8 4 6 336 , 829 100,139 9 , 638 , 936 4 , 097 , 634 1 , 318 , 947 15 , 2 62 , 826 7 , 869 , 345 2 , 191,028 6 , 6 3 1 ,0 5 4 2 , 554 , 031 755 , 577 10 , 147 , 632 5 , 362 , 915 777 ,88 3 7 13 ,06 3 355 , 591 114 , 474 1, 2 3 4 ,8 7 9 552 , 709 4 53 ,81 7 2 , 2 9 4 ,8 1 9 1, 188 , 012 448 , 896 3 , 880 , 315 1 , 953 , 721 959 , 328 6 , 183 , 716 3 , 448 , 681 705 , 248 10 , 852 , 670 5 , 831 , 053 1 , 804 , 875 • 9 5 0 ,52 3 599 , 293 151 , 801 1 , 8 0 9 ,8 4 7 1 , 042 , 762 4 0 0 ,13 7 313 , 419 4 7 3 ,61 0 5 9 ,1 5 6 871 , 945 479 , 447 154 , 780 3 , 326 , 383 1 , 654 , 073 351 , 294 5 , 622 ,14 1 2 , 899 , 361 697 , 522 612 , 091 9 9 5 ,9 3 6 84 , 749 1 , 769 , 448 1 , 011 , 147 335 , 757 4 3 7 ,2 6 4 269 , 805 779 , 289 398 , 336 2 1 6 ,6 7 9 5 8 ,2 4 8 1, 853 , 507 1, 427 , 593 253 , 671 3 , 937 , 297 1, 946 , 358 509 , 935 6 4 4 ,8 8 4 404 , 203 552 , 065 85 , 580 1, 227 , 638 210 , 865 203 , 968 163 , 319 437 , 533 28 , 443 196 , 418 67 , 703 514 , 689 394 , 857 62 , 474 1, 083 , 308 531 , 543 108 , 683 41 , 606 32 , 192 6 , 686 99 , 398 60 , 858 2 0,8 73 51 , 533 37 , 281 7 ,4 0 3 112 , 480 62 , 203 1 7,948 2 1 2 ,03 5 193 , 276 31 , 789 502 , 217 270 , 235 45 , 439 184 , 792 202 , 465 474 , 723 3 1 , 296 273 , 036 38 , 424 1, 673 , 210 1 , 301 , 431 246 , 962 3 , 471 , 568 1, 880 , 685 561 , 673 1 4,0 32 5 ,2 2 2 25 , 458 15 , 490 7 , 961 8 , 042 274 , 611 326 , 399 3 4 ,0 9 8 163 , 534 526 , 698 94 , 449 2 03 ,59 3 22 , 668 373 , 985 257 , 234 130 , 284 55 , 048 241 , 355 300 , 396 6 58 ,1 8 8 55 , 786 308 , 319 1 57,578 110 , 386 101 , 795 25 , 402 250 , 884 127 , 778 61 , 415 104 , 280 234 , 781 97 , 599 15 , 710 148 , 760 3 4,4 90 9 0 ,1 3 4 134 , 017 89 , 862 11 , 719 2 18 ,0 3 9 21 , 381 239 , 774 240 , 643 36 , 728 606 , 295 306 , 539 69 , 567 284 , 216 39 , 629 307 , 937 228 , 317 577 , 240 59 , 784 876 , 719 719 , 335 128 ,89 4 1 , 900 , 452 884 , 741 2 8 8 ,0 1 9 223 , 330 174 , 163 32 , 862 467 , 528 250 , 687 61 , 724 812 , 370 3 5 5 ,17 9 301 , 112 49 , 898 316 , 104 116 ,81 5 242 , 722 254 , 306 185 , 568 37 , 442 493 , 835 84 , 606 8 ,6 9 2 55 , 488 126 , 719 63 , 644 58 , 492 24 , 874 1, 612 , 378 1, 761 , 481 2 7 2 ,4 4 2 3 , 984 , 354 2 , 2 23 , 105 3 2 9 ,6 6 4 108 , 091 102 , 291 15 , 504 233 , 210 133 , 495 29 , 652 302 , 851 223 , 556 34 , 406 7 1 ,1 2 4 295 , 314 613 , 241 612 , 604 272 , 625 52 , 885 240 , 281 56 , 556 337 , 672 9 7 4 ,4 9 2 1, 157 , 209 166 , 026 2 , 525 , 299 1 , 449 , 087 176 ,00 3 573 , 466 77 , 824 1, 297 , 092 761 , 600 223 , 084 548 , 882 9 ,2 0 4 53 , 419 1 4 0 ,78 9 8 6 , 605 70 , 325 2 3 ,0 1 0 54 , 981 8 ,6 6 3 149 , 898 93 , 600 73 , 337 30 , 242 42 , 175 6 ,4 9 7 8 0 , 286 43 , 844 14 , 778 2 9 ,9 0 7 467 , 909 31 , 384 279 , 847 76 , 683 1 96,560 216 , 379 4 ,8 0 4 96 , 618 55 , 393 1 3,1 12 3 6,6 41 45 , 600 84 , 296 5 2 ,2 5 2 46 , 766 4 , 950 1 28 ,19 9 19 , 472 79 , 719 63 , 525 8 ,6 5 7 161 , 753 77 , 171 26 . 069 3 ,6 6 5 19 , 718 3 4 ,7 2 5 26 , 037 7 1 ,6 4 0 40 , 844 4 08 , 211 6 , 477 , 876 3 , 361 , 482 1 , 8 79 ,17 3 3 , 2 4 3 ,4 8 6 1, 849 , 086 4 8 6 ,8 0 6 313 , 293 49 , 590 963 , 698 591 , 823 186 , 696 338 , 966 3 4 2 ,6 9 4 191 , 297 614 , 372 1 36 ,71 6 28 , 963 2 , 4 1 3 ,9 8 6 1, 344 , 496 329 , 658 4 , 899 , 806 2 , 430 , 693 1, 555 , 761 4 , 778 : 1,0 3 3 16 , 349 10 , 747 9 , 734 3 , 497 8 4 ,3 1 9 54 , 392 7 , 713 43 , 544 161 , 209 50 , 717 814 1 ,1 8 2 1, 164 251 2 ,7 9 6 1 ,3 2 5 1 Excludes reciprocal interbank demand balances with banks in the U. S. 2 Includes reserve with Federal Reserve banks, exchanges for clearing house, and cash items in process of collection. 3 Includes preferred stock retirement fund. Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Abstract of Reports of Condition of National Banks. 578076°— 44----- 22 330 No. 3 3 9 . — B A N K IN G AND F IN A N C E N a t io n a l B a n k s — C a p it a l S t o c k , C a p it a l F u n d s , N e t P r o f it s , D i v i d e n d s , a n d R a t i o s : 1917 t o 1 9 4 2 1 3 2 [All figures, except ratios, in millions and tenths of millions of dollars] CAPITAL STOCK (P A R v a l u e ) 1 D IV ID E N D S Capital funds 12 TEAR ENDED D E C . 31 Pre ferred Com mon Net profits before divi dends R A T IO S On On preferred common stock stock Total divi dends to capital funds Net profits before dividends To capital stock To capital funds 1917___________ 1918 1919 ______ 1920 ____ 1921 _ ............ . 1, 092. 6 1,109. 7 1,158. 3 1, 272. 3 1, 282. 4 2,199.8 2, 293. 6 2, 456. 3 2, 787.9 2, 780. 6 199, 7 223. 5 249.5 261.1 180.9 129.6 131.6 134.8 162.1 152.8 5.89 5.74 5.49 5.82 5.49 9.08 9.75 10.16 9. 36 6. 51 1922 ___ ___ 1923. _______ 1924 ______ 1925 ______ 1926___________ 1, 317. 0 1, 325.8 1, 334. 8 1, 379.1 1, 410. 7 2,921. 5 2,868. 2 2,866. 2 3,021.9 3,104. 9 210.9 194.6 214.0 244.4 245.2 181.7 166.6 162.8 171.4 176.5 6.22 5.81 5.68 5.67 5.69 7. 22 6.78 7.46 8.09 7. 90 1927 ______ 1928 _____ 1929... ______ 1930___________ 1931___________ 1,528. 5 1,616. 5 1, 650. 6 1, 724. 0 1,680.8 3, 373. 7 3, 683. 7 3, 754. 4 3, 920. 0 3, 753. 4 257. 5 291.0 291.9 158.4 197.7 204.8 247.9 216.3 194.0 5.86 5.56 6.60 5.52 5.17 1932. .............. 1933___________ 1934___________ 1935.. _______ 1936_____ ______ 92.5 349. 5 510. 5 447. 5 1, 597.0 1, 507. 8 1, 359. 6 1, 280.8 1, 259.0 3, 323. 5 2,981. 7 2, 982. 0 3, 084.1 3,143.0 31617 3m . 1 3 168 . 5 158. 5 313.8 0.6 10.1 18.9 18.2 135.4 71.7 82.1 98.8 117.9 4.07 2. 42 3.09 3.81 4. 33 1937___________ 1938___________ 1939___________ 1940___________ 1941___________ 1942___________ 305.8 267.5 241.1 204. 2 182.1 156.7 1,285.9 1, 310. 2 1,320. 4 1, 328.1 1, 341. 4 1,354.4 3, 206.2 3, 281.8 3, 380.7 3, 463. 9 3, 596. 9 3,684.9 228.0 198.6 251.6 241. 5 269.3 243.3 11.5 9.4 8.9 8.2 7.8 6.7 136.8 133.1 130.6 137.2 139.8 130.1 4.63 4. 34 4.13 4.20 4.10 3.66 14.32 12.59 16.11 15. 76 17.68 16.17 7.11 6.05 7.44 6.97 7. 49 6. 51 * 6 4 .6 17. 69 9.19 7.63 7.90 7. 78 4.04 3 .2 5 3 1 .4 5 31 0 .8 2 31 7 .8 8 3 8 .9 8 8.85 18.39 3 4 .9 6 3 9 .6 0 3 5 .1 5 5.14 9.98 3 1 For 1929 and subsequent years, figures for capital stock and capital funds are averages of amounts from reports of condition for all calls made in each year and last call made in preceding year; i. e., from December to December, inclusive. Prior to 1929 figures are as of end of period. 2 Represents aggregate of capital stock, surplus, undivided profits, and reserves. 3 Deficit. Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Annual Report. N ATIO AL BAN S N K 331 No. 3 4 0 . -^ -N a t io n a l B ank s— L oans and I nvestm ents, D e c . 31: 1930 to 1942 [All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars] CLASS Loans and discounts, total1_________ C lass, as of 1930 1935 1939 (Dec. 30) 1940 1941 1942 14, 369. 4 7, 508. 8 9,043. 6 10,027. 8 11, 751. 8 10, 200. 8 8 3,774. 7 620.7 314.0 4,318.4 729.0 274.1 5,580.0 818.8 254.0 4, 746. 2 910.1 302.9 (a ) 415.3 369.4 336.2 295.0 63.6 5,698.8 11, 477. 5 232.1 / 1,215.5 \ 462.6 26.5 1,982.2 12,811.6 234.1 1,371.6 491.5 22. 7 2,217.1 13, 668. 0 222.8 1,551. 5 481.1 14.7 2,492. 7 15, 887. 5 197.3 1,577.8 412.2 10.1 1, 749. 2 27,482. 9 6, 554. 8 1, 257. 3 183.5 754.7 319.1 7,117.4 1,956. 5 439.6 988.3 288.0 7,658. 5 2,094.1 338.2 1,069. 8 255.8 9, 786. 7 2,286. 3 612.4 1,036.4 294.9 22, 261.4 1, 563. 9 240.6 430.4 342.6 1, 784.9 1, 731.8 220.9 2,008. 5 1, 694.1 212.9 2,024.7 1, 588.0 201.7 Commercial and industrial loans, includ ing open-market paper............................. . (1 2 ) Agricultural loans_________________________ (a ) Loans to brokers and dealers in securities.. 992. 7 Other loans for the purpose of purchasing or carrying stocks, bonds, and other _____ ____ securities (a ) Real estate loans: On farm land (including improvements). 301.7 On residential property (other than farm). } 1,274.5 On other properties. ................................ 413.7 Loans to b a n k s______ ____________________ All other loans, including overdrafts______ 11, 386. 8 Investments, total . . . ____ . . _ 7, 092.1 U. S. Government direct obligations.. . . . Obligations guaranteed by U. S................. Reconstruction Finance Corporation... Home Owners’ Loan Corporation______ Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation___ Other Government corporations and agencies__ ___________ ____ ____ Obligations of States and political subdivi ___ sions Other bonds, notes, and debentures____ Corporate stocks__________________________ Claims, judgments, etc___________ ______ by 2, 654. 8 1,107. 9 3,076. 2 212.5 40.7 426.2 209.0 1,111.2 1,452. 9 1,996.2 216.3 (2 ) 8 (a ) 2,022.5 1,441. 2 193.8 1 Includes ovedrafts. 2 Not available. Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Abstract of Reports of Condition of National Banks. No. 3 4 1 . — N a t io n a l B a n k s — F id u c ia r y A c t iv it ie s : 1930 to 1942 [All money figures, except averages, in millions and tenths of millions of dollars] YEAR ENDED J U N E *30— 1942 ITEM 1930 Banks authorized to exercise fiduciary powers: Number, total________________________ 2,472 Number exercising powers____. . . 1,829 Number having authority but not exercising powers_______________ 643 Capital, total_________________________ 0) 23, 529.1 Assets, total_______ ________________ 79,912 Trusts, individual, total number________ Living trusts__________________________ (2 ) Court trusts________________ _______ (2 ) Trusts assets, individual, total value_____ 4,473.0 Investments, total____________________ 3,705.9 Bonds_____________________________ (2 ) Stocks____________________________ (2 ) Real-estate mortgages____ __ _ _ (2 ) Real estate___________ __________ (2 ) Miscellaneous_____________________ (2 ) Deposits in savings banks____________ 8.7 Deposits in own banks............................ 153.5 Deposits in other banks_______________ 15.8 Other assets.. ________________________ 589.1 Trusts, corporate, number________________ 11, 511 Bond issues outstanding, bank acting as trustee. ___ _. _____ __ ___ _ 11,803.7 Insurance trusts: Number of banks administering_____ 153 Number being administered_____ 396 Assets under administration, volume. _ 13.5 Agreements not operative: Number of banks holding . . . 680 Number of agreements................... 13,543 Insurance policies held, face value. 586.7 Gross earnings of trust departments re porting fees________ ________ _____________ 22.8 Average per trust3____________________ $248 Average per trust department3 ______ $14,839 1935 1,932 1,578 354 1, 508.1 22, 543. 5 129, 711 69,162 60, 549 9,251.3 8,342.0 4,066.3 2,442.4 663.9 597.6 571.8 20.2 354.3 8.3 526.5 16,801 1939 1,884 1,534 1940 (Dee. 31) 1,877 1,540 1,863 1,537 1,514 337 350 1,283.5 1,159. 9 28,828.2 32,307. 2 136,451 137, 629 70,839 71,062 65,612 66,567 9,283.9 9,345.4 7,492. 5 7,817.9 3,787.0 3,790.8 2, 514. 2 2,310.1 550.4 518.6 573.1 552.5 393.2 320.5 33.0 355.8 [ 526.7 15.0 ) 1,062. 2 1, 326.2 16, 273 16,750 326 1, 247.1 36, 226. 3 139,619 73, 361 66,258 9, 556. 9 7,506. 7 3,710.4 2,435.9 492.4 543.7 324.3 319 (2 ) 47,771.7 140,738 75,457 65,281 10,655.0 8,464. 5 4,643.1 2,484.4 452.8 521.5 362.7 1,833 564.4 481.9 1,485.9 15,904 1,708.6 18,413 9,035.5 11,605.1 9,768.7 9,317. 7 9,130.8 282 1,048 47.3 343 1,493 66.8 355 1,606 74.0 354 1,723 74.8 (2) (2) 704 17,689 681.1 704 15,533 589.7 709 15,489 591.1 698 15,278 582.3 (2 ) 26.5 $184 $18,723 31.7 $206 $22,246 31.7 $206 $22,742 32.8 $210 $22, 718 1 Capital, surplus, and undivided profits, $3,123,303,000. 2 No data available. 2 Based on earnings of banks reporting trust earnings. Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Annual Report. 1941 (2) (2 ) (2 ) (2) $207 $23,124 B K G A D FIN CE AN IN N AN 332 No. 3 4 2 . — S a y i n g s B a n k s — N u m b e r o f D e p o s i t o r s a n d A m o u n t o f S a v i n g s D e p o s i t s , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1820 t o 1910 N o te .— D ata for later years are as of June 30 or about June 30. In earlier years reports were of various dates. Prior to 1900 data include both mutual and stock savings banks; beginning 1900 they are for mutual savings banks only, which in that year had about 90 percent of the savings deposits in all savings banks. For figures for later years and also savings deposits in all classes of banks, see [Depositors in thousands, deposits in millions and tenths of millions of dollars] Depos itors YEAR 1820 1830 1840 1850 I860 1865 1870 1875 1880 1885 9 38 79 251 694 981 1, 631 2, 360 2, 336 3, 071 1.1 7.0 14.1 43.4 149.3 242.6 549.9 924.0 819.1 1, 095. 2 YEAR Depos itors Savings deposits 1890 __________ 1892___________ 1893_.............._. 1894______ 1895............. . 1896................... 1897.............. . 1898 ____ . 1899........... . 1900___________ 4,259 4, 782 4, 831 4, 778 4, 876 5, 065 5, 201 5, 239 5, 524 5, 370 1, 524. 8 1, 712. 8 1, 785. 2 1, 748. 0 1,810. 6 1, 907. 2 1, 939. 4 2, 027. 2 2,179. 5 2,134. 5 Savings deposits .............. . .......... ........... .......... ___ YEAR Depos itors ___ ___ 1901 1902___________ 1903___________ 1904 __________ 1905 __________ 1906___________ 1907 _________ 1908 ___ ___ 1909 ........ ......... 1910.................. 5, 612 5, 871 6,117 6,286 6,464 6, 753 7,071 7,137 7,205 7,482 Savings deposits 2, 260. 3 2, 280. 2 2, 512. 5 2, 602. 0 2, 736. 5 2,908. 7 3,055. 3 3,065. 7 3,144. 6 *3,360.6 Source- Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Annual Repqrt. No. 3 4 3 . — S a v in g s a n d O t h e r T im e D e p o s it s a n d D e p o s it o r s i n B a n k s , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1910 t o 1942 N ote .— Savings and other time depositors in State banks and trust companies, stock savings and private banks, are not shown for earlier years, as data are very incomplete. Figures for this class of banks and totals exclude 6 States in 1926 and 1927, 4 in 1928 to 1930, 3 in 1931, 2 in 1932 and 1933, and 1 in 1934 to 1937, and include for a number of others incomplete or estimated data or data for an earlier year. S A V IN G S AND OTH ER T IM E D E P O S IT S (M IL L IO N S O F D O L L A R S ) ON OR S A V IN G S 1 AND O TH ER T IM E D E P O S IT O R S (T H O U S A N D S ) ABOUT JUN E 30— 1910_____ ________ 1911___ ______________ 1912................................. 1 9 1 3 ............................ 1914 _ ___ 1915 ___ 1916___ ______ ________ 1917 ____ 1918__________________ 1919_____ _____ 1920__________________ 1921................ ................. 1922._ ______________ 1923........ .................... 1924.................... ............. 1925................ ................. 1926__________________ 1927................ ................. 1928__________________ 1929.____ ____________ 1930__________________ 1931__________________ 1932__________________ 1933— _______________ 1934__________________ 1935__________________ 1936._____ ___________ 1937—________________ 1938 ...____ __________ 1939.____ ____________ 1940_________ _____ 1941__________________ 1942__________________ All banks 6, 835 7,963 8, 404 8, M8 8, 712 8, 807 9, 459 10, 876 11, 535 13, 040 15,189 16, 501 17, 579 19, 727 21,189 23,134 24, 696 26, 091 28, 413 28, 218 28, 479 28, 220 24, 281 21,126 21, 753 22, 614 23,464 24,492 24, 626 25,081 25, 750 26,149 25, 487 M utual savings banks State, etc., banks 1 2 National banks (3 (4 ) ) 3,459 3, 609 3, 812 3, 910 3, 945 4,102 4, 339 4, 382 4, 732 5, 058 5, 568 5,818 6, 273 6, 693 7,152 7,525 8, 040 8,668 8, 904 9,206 10, 034 10,040 9, 760 9,803 9,872 10,010 10,164 10,151 10, 385 10, 584 10, 601 10,351 (3 ) 7 6 3,024 3,260 3,368 3, 348 3, 541 3, 641 4, 364 4, 817 5, 532 6,668 7, 255 7, 687 8, 767 9, 337 10,172 10, 993 10, 963 11, 695 11,426 11,176 10,141 7, 283 5,453 5,452 5,873 6, 265 6, 794 6, 876 7,003 7, 272 7,494 7,294 1,014 1,480 1, 536 1,369 1, 454 1, 321 1, 716 2,173 2,336 2,776 3,463 3, 677 4,074 4, 686 5,158 5, 810 6,178 7, 088 8, 050 7,889 8,097 8,045 6,958 5, 912 6,498 6, 869 7,188 7,534 7, 599 7,693 7,894 8,053 7,842 All banks 46, 762 48, 355 53,188 52, 764 52, 729 8 51, 399 f 44, 352 > 39, 262 8 39, 562 41,315 42,397 44,226 44,549 45,104 45,791 46,151 45, 417 « Mutual savings banks (<) 7,691 7,880 8,034 7, 901 7, 643 7, 917 8,651 8,326 9,040 9,079 9,662 9, 687 10, 045 10, 384 10, 639 10, 950 11,190 11, 643 11,875 12,077 12, 544 12,735 12,995 13,342 13,415 13,374 13,526 14,132 14, 193 14, 524 14,621 14,441 State, National etc., banks banks J 23, 242 22,828 625, 364 25,467 25,115 « 23, 662 617, 520 14, 289 612,734 13,631 13,988 14,977 14, 549 14,988 15,129 15, 046 14, 923 2,087 2,341 2,675 2,965 («) (8 ) (5 ) (8) (*) 6, 763 7,980 8,109 8,873 9,899 11,068 11,865 12, 570 14, 337 16,181 7 15,422 7 15, 537 7 15,193 7 14,097 7 11,978 7 13,486 7 14,269 715,035 7 15, 723 7 15,868 7 15, 924 7 16,138 716, 484 7 16,053 1Includes deposits evidenced by savings passbooks, time certificates of deposit payable in 30 days or over time deposits, open account, postal savings redeposited in banks, and, for some States, Christmas savings and similar accounts. 3 Includes State, stock savings, and private banks and trust companies. 3 Combined data for other than national banks included in total. * For data for 1910 and earlier years from reports of the Comptroller of Currency, see table 342. 5 Not available. 6 Figures include depositors for State-chartered banks in States which did not previously report depositors as follows (figures in parentheses are the number of depositors for the first year the given States reported): Beginning 1928, Ohio and Idaho (2,376,000 depositors); beginning 1931, Missouri (623,000 depositors); begin ning 1932, Colorado (50,000 depositors); and beginning 1934, Indiana (286,000 depositors). 7 Represents the number of savings passbook accounts. Source: American Bankers’ Association, report on Savings Deposits and Depositors, except 1941 and 1942 figures which are not published elsewhere. SAYIN S D P SIT G EO S 333 ‘No. 3 4 4 . — S a v in g s a n d O t h e r T im e D e p o s it s a n d D e p o s it o r s I n A ll B a n k s a n d T r u s t C o m p a n ie s , b y S t a t e s a n d f o r H a w a ii , o n o r A b o u t J u n e 30: 1920 to 19421 3 2 S A V IN G S A N D S A V IN G S A N D O T H E R T IM E D E P O S IT S (M IL L IO N S AND TENTHS OF M IL L IO N S OF O T H E R T IM E D E D OLLARS) P O S IT O R S D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E (T H O U S A N D S ) 1 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1941 1942 Continental TJ.S. 15,188.6 23, 134.1 28,478. 6 22, 614.0 25, 750.1 226,149.2 225,486.6 N ew England.......... . 2,689.9 204.6 Maine___________ 147.8 New Hampshire. _ 133.1 Vermont_________ 3 1,471.6 Massachusetts 215.4 Rhode Island____ 467.5 Connecticut_____ 8,750.2 265.7 190.5 173.4 2,139.5 299.2 681.9 M iddle 'Atlantic____ 4,705.3 New York_______ 2,807.8 576.9 New Jersey____ _ Pennsylvania____ 1,320. 6 East North Central.. 2,779. 3 811.9 Ohio......................... 281.2 Indiana________ . 685.1 Illinois___________ 651.3 Michigan______ __ 349.8 Wisconsin. _ 8,773. 6 11, 789. 6 10,307. 9 5,546.1 7, 616. 2 6,935.0 1,040. 0 1, 397. 3 1,175. 5 2,187. 5 2, 776.1 2,197. 4 4,074. 8 4, 817. 2 2, 712.1 1,164.1 1, 410. 8 895.1 259.5 361.1 246. 6 1,258. 6 1,366. 9 781.4 939.0 1,156. 9 437.5 521.5 453.1 351.6 975.3 1,976.1 1, 734. 5 507. 1 345.6 536.6 465.2 524.9 169.9 391. 3 259.0 372.2 57.5 31.2 95.9 67.4 102.1 25.5 137.0 213.2 66.7 109.0 77.4 ■ 131.2 West North Central— 1,803.1 485.3 Minnesota______ 551.4 Iowa_____ 247.4 Missouri_______ 121.5 North Dakota___ 134.9 South Dakota___ 155.4 Nebraska________ 107.2 Kansas___________ 1,034. 9 South Atlantic. __ 35.9 Delaware________ 265.1 Maryland________ 33.4 Dist. of Columbia. 152.8 Virginia--------------111.4 West Virginia___ 121.7 North Carolina... 112.0 South Carolina. 137.5 Georgia__ * _______ 65.1 Florida___________ 4, 832. 3 319.3 227.1 205.1 2,800.1 372.6 908.2 4,303.8 235.4 217.7 143. 7 2, 507. 5 334.1 865.3 1,418. 7 50.1 385.8 80.8 216.8 150.6 142.3 112.0 132.0 148.3 1,534. 7 63.1 512.2 105.0 8 246. 7 155.6 146.2 76.9 141.4 87.6 1,181.0 67.2 396.6 103.3 223.6 109.9 84.9 29.7 108.2 57.6 1941 1942 246,151 245,417 4,449.7 4,488.9 4,451. 7 251.5 244.4 251.3 230.0 231.7 231.6 137.2 138.6 135.0 2, 545. 5 2, 545. 9 2, 515. 7 341.8 342.7 335.7 989.2 943.7 978.8 11, 283.5 11, 322.1 10, 753. 9 7, 639.1 7, 651. 9 7, 350.1 1, 224.2 1, 242.7 1, 220.0 2, 420.2 2, 427. 5 2,183. 8 7,092 557 378 268 3,759 617 1, 513 7,059 555 382 263 3,718 623 1, 518 18, 066 10, 724 2, 567 4, 775 17, 556 10,410 2, 646 4, 500 3, 689. 0 2 3,825.4 23, 809.2 1,107.4 1146.4 1,160.2 343.9 361.9 361.3 1,088.1 1,100.0 1,055. 3 696.7 2 756.5 2 760. 6 452.9 460.6 471.8 28, 363 2,500 4 672 2, 423 21,707 1, 061 28 ,178 2,537 655 2, 303 21, 673 1,010 1, 152. 5 21,172. 4 21,167. 1 402.1 398.4 397.9 2 249.2 240.6 2 251. 7 311.0 310.3 318.0 29.0 29.8 31.1 30.4 30.1 31.0 64.1 63.1 62.6 79.5 2 79. 8 82.5 1, 391. 5 2 1,455. 9 21,451.3 85.4 83.0 82.8 436.9 434.1 440.4 118.3 124. 8 127.9 268.2 290.3 296. 2 126.7 126.6 122.3 118.1 127.7 130.0 34.6 37.9 37.7 124.1 2 132. 9 2 132. 5 81.7 89.9 87.8 492.7 496.4 2493.9 147.4 135.6 128.6 171.2 178.2 180.1 115.2 103.0 108.8 71.1 73.8 70.0 448.5 2 453.2 2428.7 47.4 48.2 48.1 114.1 116.0 110.7 76.6 76.5 70.8 210.4 2199.1 2 212.5 311.0 318.4 323.7 41.4 40.5 38.7 30.6 37.9 32.9 22.5 22.4 21.0 93.5 91.2 93.5 15.2 13.6 14.9 29.9 30.9 30.8 70.2 63.0 65.7 16.6 17.6 18.7 22,517 809 2537 758 457 57 2127 4172 22 ,551 781 2525 792 52 55 153 193 23 ,192 152 955 4295 519 297 4262 4 76 2406 230 23 ,184 152 947 297 544 287 264 275 2398 220 2962 205 397 2319 241 2984 2192 362 337 93 2997 87 353 146 2411 2979 83 370 138 2388 2688 76 62 43 221 27 59 175 25 684 74 59 39 226 27 58 174 27 East South C entral... Kentucky________ Tennessee.............. Alabama................ Mississippi. __ . 321.7 96.1 104.2 60.2 61.2 506.9 • 176. 4 155.2 93.1 82.2 594.0 8 212.2 186.5 100.8 94.5 West South Central.. Arkansas________ Louisiana. ____ Oklahom a........... Texas. ___________ 311.6 34.3 99.5 85.6 92.2 440.1 65.2 123.3 87.3 164.3 557.4 77.2 144.1 109.9 226.2 409.2 140.9 134.6 77.0 56.7 379.9 41.2 85.3 70.1 183.3 Mountain.............. . Montana________ Idaho____________ Wyoming..... ......... Colorado________ New Mexico_____ Arizona................... Utah____ ______ N evada................. 848.2 75.5 32.5 21.0 102.9 13.2 37.0 51.6 14.5 331.2 55.8 25.8 20.9 116.3 7.3 26.4 61.2 17.5 375.3 69.2 33.6 25.4 112.4 11.9 32.5 69.0 21.3 251.5 36.4 20.6 19.1 88.8 8.3 18.4 51.6 8.3 Pacific........ ................. 1,244. 8 W ashington____ 159.4 Oregon.............. . 76.1 California--........ . 1,009. 3 1,863. 3 181.3 105.9 1, 576.1 2, 248. 7 227.5 123.4 1,892. 8 2,093.2 169.4 90. 5 1,833. 3 2, 531. 7 241.2 122.2 2,168.4 2, 616. 5 252.2 129.5 2, 234. 8 2,607.1 266.0 135.3 2,205.8 24,274 552 291 3,431 4,242 567 288 3,387 53.5 49.4 66.8 2 74.9 72.2 2217 193 H aw aii........................ 1 Figures included for national banks for both years represent number of savings-passbook accounts. 2 Incomplete. 3 Data for mutual savings banks as of Oct. 31. 4 Does not include State bank depositors, 8 Data for banks other than national are for 1929. 8 Includes 1924 data for State banks. Source: American Bankers’ Association, report on Savings Deposits and Depositors, except 1941 and 1942 figures which are not published elsewhere. 334 B A N K IN G A N D F IN A N C E N o . 3 4 5 , — M u t u a l S a v in g s B a n k s — N u m b e r o p S a v in g s D e p o s it o r s A m o u n t o f S a v i n g s D e p o s i t s o n o r A b o u t J u n e 30, b y S t a t e s : 1941, and 1942 N o t e . — There and* 1940, are no mutual savings hanks in States not shown DEPOSITS (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) d e p o s it o r s DIVISION AND STATE 1940 Continental United States. 1941 1942 1940 1941 1942 14, 52 3 ,9 5 3 14, 621,491 1 4 ,4 4 1 ,3 1 8 10, 58 4 ,1 4 9 1 0 ,6 0 1 ,8 9 0 10, 3 5 1 ,1 3 9 4, 603, 301 2 4 7 ,7 0 1 2 5 1 ,3 4 9 9 1 ,1 2 2 2 ,8 1 6 , 533 2 1 7 ,2 3 1 9 7 9 ,3 6 5 4 ,6 5 0 ,3 5 6 2 5 1 ,9 1 8 2 4 2 ,1 1 9 9 1 ,0 1 9 2 ,8 3 4 ,5 5 7 2 2 3 ,7 9 1 1 ,0 0 6 ,9 5 2 4 ,6 1 3 ,8 3 5 2 5 1 ,0 4 6 2 4 4 ,5 2 4 8 8 ,9 8 1 2 ,7 9 6 ,3 9 1 2 2 0 ,3 4 6 1 ,0 1 2 ,5 4 7 3 ,4 3 7 ,9 6 2 1 2 9 ,4 5 2 1 7 0 ,4 4 6 5 6 ,9 5 4 2 ,1 6 1 , 553 1 7 8 ,9 8 8 7 4 0 ,5 6 9 3 ,4 6 4 ,1 1 0 1 3 1 ,0 1 0 1 7 1 ,8 8 4 57 ,1 7 1 2 ,1 6 3 ,4 6 6 1 8 0 ,2 3 2 7 6 0 ,3 4 7 3 ,4 4 1 , 957 1 3 0,919 171, 641 55, 415 2 ,1 3 5 ,0 1 5 177, 626 7 7 1 ,3 4 1 8 ,9 4 8 ,0 8 6 7 ,4 4 8 ,2 5 6 486, 580 1 ,0 1 3 ,2 5 0 8 ,9 8 1 ,6 2 4 7 ,4 8 7 ,3 3 6 49 7 ,1 5 1 9 9 7 ,1 3 7 8 ,8 4 7 ,8 9 8 7, 282, 728 5 9 1 ,4 0 0 9 7 3 ,7 7 0 6, 5 8 5 ,9 5 9 5, 670, 370 305, 569 6 1 0 ,0 2 0 6, 567,3 7 2 New Y o rk ________________ New Jersey_______________ Pennsylvania. _ _ _ 6 ,8 3 8 , 503 5 ,4 4 2 , 626 285, 246 6 1 0 ,6 3 1 East North Central................ ___ 2 1 5 ,7 9 4 221, 851 207, 166 14 7 ,9 7 5 1 4 9,882 148, 954 Ohio_____ _____________ Indiana______ ____________ Wisconsin........................ . . . 171,520 23,406 20,868 175,060 25, 111 21,680 163,117 23, 747 20,302 124,061 19,107 4,807 125,745 19,156 4,981 124,045 19, 585 5,324 85,604 85,604 90,176 90,176 90,000 90,000 66,941 66, 941 68,171 68,171 68, 914 68,914 502,257 83,778 418,479 506,620 83, 793 422, 827 507, 598 88,006 419,592 269,468 41,450 228,018 273, 582 44, 695 228,887 271,105 45,819 225,286 168,911 166,215 2,696 170,864 168,119 2,745 174, 821 171,913 2,908 75, 844 73,070 2, 774 78,273 75,430 2,843 81, 706 78,367 3,339 New England________ ____ Maine____ ______________ New Hampshire__________ Vermont_________ ______ Massachusetts____________ Rhode Island____________ Connecticut—....................... Middle Atlantic________ ____ West North Central_________ Minnesota________________ South Atlantic............. ................. Delaware--------------------------Maryland_________________ P acific___________________ Washington______ ______. . Oregon-------- ---------------------- 5, 648, 555 2 9 7 ,9 2 6 6 2 0 ,8 9 1 Source: American Bankers’ Association, report on Savings Deposits and Depositors, except 1941 and 1942 figures which are not published elsewhere. No. 346.— S a v in g s D e p o s it s a n d D e p o s it o r s i n A l l A c t iv e B a n k s , C o n t i U n i t e d S t a t e s , o n o r A b o u t J u n e 30: 1934 t o 1941 nental N o t e . — Savings deposits, as shown in the following table, include deposits evidenced by savings passbooks and time certificates of deposit. They do not include time deposits, open account, postal savings deposited in banks, and Christmas savings and similar accounts. SAVINGS DEPOSITS (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) YA ER 1934__________ 1935__________ 1936__________ 1937_________ 1938_________ 1939.............. 1940__________ S A V IN G S DEPOSITS (M IL L IO N S OF D O L L A R S) Savings deposi Evi tors 1 denced Time (thou certif by Total savings icates of sands) pass deposit books 20,495 21,730 22, 604 23, 425 23,587 24,118 24,851 19,011 20,090 21,014 22,082 22,332 22,903 23,631 1,484 1,640 1,590 1,343 1,256 1,214 1,220 38, 530 39, 794 41,094 42, 645 41,874 42, 793 43,802 YEAR A N D CLASS OF BANK Savings deposi tors 1 Time certif (thou by Total sands) savings icates of pass deposit books Evi denced 25,163 23, 989 1,175 44,748 National banks______ 7 , 657 State (commercial) banks 1 2_______ _____ 6,911 Mutual savings banks. 1 0,5 85 11 Private banks_______ 7 ,1 5 3 504 16, 568 6 , 244 10 , 584 7 667 14, 509 13,646 25 1941............................ . 1 Represents number of savings passbook accounts. 2 Includes stock savings banks and loan and trust companies. 3 Less than $500,000. Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Annual Report. (3 ) 3 335 S A V IN G S No. 347. — 1940 S a v in g b y I n d iv id u a l s in t h e U n it e d St a t e s : [In billions of dollars. to 1943 Data include unincorporated business saving of the types specified but do not include corporate or government saving] 1943 1940 TYPE 1941 1942 Jan.Mar. Gross saving, total________________ _ _ Liquid saving 1_________ ________________ _ _ Currency and bank deposits __ . . ___ Savings and loan associations. ___________ ___________ Insurance and pension reserves, total__________ . Private insurance______________________ _ _ _ Government insurance___________ ________ Securities, total2___ _______________ ___________ U. S. Govt, bonds____ ________________________ ___ . State, local govt., and corporate-- _____________ _____ Nonfarm dwellings: Purchases 3____ ____________________________ __ . Change in debt . ___ _____ _____ Saving 4___________________________________________ Automobiles and other durable consumers’ goods 8___ Liquidation of debt, n. e. c . 6 _________________________ Apr.June JulySept. 15.8 4.0 3.0 .2 2.9 1.7 1.2 -.1 .5 -.6 25.0 10.6 5.0 .4 3.8 2.1 1.8 2.9 3.6 —.7 38.7 29.5 11.5 .3 4.9 2.4 2.4 10.1 9.9 .2 10.8 9.0 3.8 .1 1.7 .8 .8 2.6 2.6 11.4 9.2 3.0 .2 1.8 .8 1.1 4.0 4.2 —.2 11.9 9.9 2.7 .1 1.7 .7 1.0 5.2 5.5 —.3 2.5 .9 1.7 9.3 — 1.1 3.0 .9 2.1 11.4 - .6 1.6 .1 1.5 7.6 2.8 .2 —.2 .4 1.6 .7 .2 .3 .3 1.9 .2 .2 1.8 .2 1 Gross saving excluding purchases of homes as well as of automobiles and other durable consumers’ goods. 2 Does not include purchases by brokers and dealers or by other individuals financed by bank loans. 3 New construction of 1- to 4-family nonfarm homes less net acquisition of properties by nonindividuals. 4 Purchases minus change in debt. 8 Purchases. Based on Department of Commerce data on commodity flow currently being revised. The figures shown above include all new passenger cars sold in the United States. 8Largely attributable to purchases of automobiles and other durable consumers’ goods, although includ ing some debt arising from purchases of consumption goods. Other segments of individuals’ debt have been allocated to assets to which they pertain, viz., saving in savings and loan associations, insurance, securities and homes. Changes in commercial indebtedness of unincorporated business and in consumers’ indebtedness to unincorporated business are not included in these figures. Source: Securities and Exchange Commission; data are published quarterly in a special release and in the Statistical Bulletin. No. 348. — C h a n g e s in Se l e c t e d T y p e s of I n d iv id u a l L o n g - T e r m Sa v in g s : D e c . 31, 1937 t o 1942 [In millions of dollars] TYPE 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 Percent change 1941-42 Total________ _____________________ 49,109 51, 144 54, 190 57, 633 61, 540 70, 461 +14.5 Life insurance companies 1 ___ _ _ Mutual savings banks 2_______________ Insured commercial banks 3___________ Savings and loan associations 4________ Postal savings 5_____________ _ _____ 2pz percent Postal Savings bonds s____ United States Savings bonds 7_________ 20, 510 10,126 12, 100 4,011 1, 303 95 964 21,858 10, 235 12,196 4,035 1,286 92 1,442 23, 381 10, 481 12, 622 4,092 1,315 90 2,209 25, 025 10, 618 13, 062 4,304 1, 342 87 3,195 26,877 10, 490 13, 261 4,685 1, 392 85 4,750 29, 043 10, 621 13, 820 4, 950 1,417 84 10, 526 + 8 .1 + 1 .2 + 4 .2 +5 7 + 1 .8 - 1 .2 +121.6 1 Estimated accumulated savings in United States life insurance companies. Kepresents reserves plus unpaid dividends and surplus to policy holders, except that deduction is made of policy notes and loans and net deferred and unpaid premiums. Source: Spectator Life Insurance Yearbook. 2 Deposits. Source: The Month’s Work, published by National Association of Mutual Savings Banks. 3 Deposits evidenced by savings passbooks. Source: Assets and Liabilities of Insured Commercial Banks, report of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. 4 Estimated private investments in savings and loan associations, including deposits, investment secu rities, and guaranty stock. Excludes shares pledged against mortgage loans. Source: Federal Home Loan Bank Administration. 8 Due depositors; outstanding principal and accrued interest on certificates of deposits, outstanding savings stamps, and unclaimed deposits. Source: Post Office Department. e Excludes such bonds held by the Postal Savings System. Source: Treasury Daily Statement and Post Office Department. 7 Current redemption value. Beginning May 1941, includes U. S. Defense (War) Savings Bonds, Series E. Source: Treasury Daily Statement. Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; Annual Beport. piled from various original sources (see footnotes). Com 336 B A N K IN G No. 349. — P o s t a l S a v in g s AND F IN A N C E B u s in e s s — S u m m a r y : 1911 to 1943 N ote .—In addition to main offices there were 861 branches and stations in operation on June 30, 1943. Data include Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands. [All money figures, except average principal per depositor, in thousands of dollars] Offices in YEAR ENDED opera Deposits JUNE 30— tion, June 30 400 778 70,315 8,832 139,209 5,583 89,708 5,896 103,607 5,896 5,897 96, 386 112,446 5, 976 159, 959 5, 998 6, 665 366, 901 6,743 860,196 7,071 1,166, 327 7,247 966,651 944,960 7,301 7,299 933, 071 972, 743 7, 266 7,245 929, 480 7,162 897, 339 7,172 923, 266 923, 660 7, 203 7,211 895,080 7,199 1,033, 550 1911________ 1915________ 1920________ 1925________ 1927________ 1928________ 1929________ 1930________ 1931________ 1932________ 1933________ 1934________ 1935________ 1936________ 1937________ 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1941 _______ 1942________ 1943________ W ith draw als 101 48,074 149, 256 90, 349 90,426 91, 602 110, 945 138, 332 194, 756 422, 792 763, 961 955, 917 938,017 906,261 936,743 945,355 886, 846 892,149 912,916 883, 710 771,548 Balance to credit of de positors June 30 1 Aver Number age prin of de positors, cipal June 30 1 per de positor 677 65,685 157,276 132,173 147, 359 152,143 153, 645 175,272 347,417 784,821 1,187,186 1,197,920 1,204,863 1,231, 673 1, 267,674 1,251,799 1,262, 292 1, 293, 409 1, 304,153 1,315, 523 1,577, 526 11,918 525, 414 508,508 402, 325 411, 394 412, 250 416, 584 466, 401 770, 859 1, 545,190 2, 342,133 2, 562, 082 2, 598, 391 2, 705,152 2, 791, 371 2, 741, 569 2, 767, 417 2, 816, 408 2,882,886 2,812, 806 3,064, 054 AMOUNT OF SAVINGS STAMPS Out Re stand Sold deemed ing, June301 2 2 5 3 $57 157 150 56 125 72 69 59 309 52 54 329 61 38 38 58 358 34 369 35 58 369 28 28 57 376 26 26 58 28 451 27 58 36 34 508 60 45 42 64 507 56 54 67 468 62 464 59 69 455 64 60 73 454 62 59 76 457 58 58 76 59 456 57 78 84 459 66 96 452 6,311 1,113 5,294 468 308,621 147, 574 166,341 515 146,040 117, 621 (2 ) Bal ance on de posit in banks, June 30 572 60,086 126,426 97,898 114, 597 118, 715 127,639 148, 255 306,120 681,727 976,377 694, 575 384,510 203,010 136,095 114,655 68, 267 43,132 29, 970 23,919 11,875 1 Includes 11,919 accounts aggregating $116,000 held as unclaimed on June 30, 1943, having been inactive for 20 years. 2 Liability transferred to Treasury Dept, at close of business Sept. 30, 1942. Source: Post Office Department, Office of the Postmaster General; Operations of the Postal Savings System. No. 350. — I n s u r e d B a n k s — N u m b e r , P e r s o n n e l , a n d Sa l a r ie s a n d W a g e s , b y T y p e o f B a n k : 1942 [Salaries and wages in thousands of dollars. Data for banks in Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands are included. Por census figures for 1936, see Statistical Abstract, 1940, p. 265] ACTIVE OFFICERS CLASS OF BANK Number of banks, Dec. 31 Number, Dec. 31 Salaries OTHER EMPLOYEES Number, Dec. 31 Salaries and wages All insured banks _____________ _____ 13,403 55,288 222,103 219,357 339,086 Commercial banks 1_________________ _ __ Banks reporting assets, earnings, ete. to F D I C ___________________ . . - .......... Banks not reporting to FD IC : Members Federal Reserve System: National - ........................... . -----------State______________________________ Other 2________________________________ Mutual savings banks3 ____________________ 13,347 54,925 219, 388 216,473 333,171 6,663 19,287 49,355 34,256 42, 273 5,081 1,595 8 56 25,495 10,099 44 363 111, 561 58,319 153 2,715 114,570 67,435 212 2,884 178,903 111, 704 291 5,915 1 Not including data for 960 noninsured commercial banks and trust companies. 2 National banks in the possessions and State banks in the District of Columbia, not members of the Federal Reserve System. 3 Includes 3 mutual savings banks, members of the Federal Reserve System. Data for 490 noninsured mutual savings banks are excluded. Source: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Annual Report. 337 B A N K S U S P E N S IO N S — IN S U R E D B A N K S No. 351.— B a n k S u s p e n s io n s — N u m b e r o r B a n k s a n d A m o u n t o f D e p o s it s : 1921 to 1942 N ote .—Banks closed either permanently or temporarily, on account of financial difficulties, by order of supervisory authorities or by the directors of the bank. DEPOSITS (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) NUMBER OF BANKS Y E A R OR PERIOD Non Na State tional member member Total 5, 714 1 ,3 5 2 2 ,2 9 4 1 ,4 5 6 4 ,0 0 4 57 1 9 2 1 -2 9 ____________________________ 1 930_____ ______ ________ ___________ 1 931_________ ________________ ______ 1 9 3 2 ________________________________ 1 9 3 3 1 ................................................. .. 1 9 3 4 ......................................................... 766 161 409 . 276 229 27 107 55 174 1,101 1 1035 IQSfi 34 44 4 1 9 3 7 — .......................... ......................... 1 9 3 8 — ____________________________ 1 939_______________________________ 1940 .......... 1 _______________________ 1941 .......... — ___________________ 1942 . _ 59 55 42 4 T btal 1921-1942________ 1 4 1 4 3 2,733 598 22 8 9 15,150 2 1 1 4 ,7 1 9 1 ,1 6 4 1 ,7 7 8 1 ,1 2 5 2, 729 2 56 2 30 * 43 2 53 2 53 2 35 Total National 1 ,6 2 5 ,4 6 8 8 5 3 ,3 6 3 1 ,6 9 0 , 669 715, 626 3, 5 9 8 ,9 7 5 36, 937 10, 015 11, 306 19, 723 13, 012 34, 998 5 ,9 4 3 3 ,7 2 6 1, 702 363, 324 1 7 0 ,4 4 6 4 3 9 ,1 7 1 2 1 4 ,1 5 0 1 ,6 1 0 ,5 4 9 40 5 ,3 1 3 507 7 ,3 7 9 36 1, 341 256 3 ,1 4 4 11,819 8,821,463 2,815,656 2 21 24 29 State member Non member 128, 677 202, 399 2 9 3 ,9 5 7 5 5 ,1 5 3 7 8 3 ,3 9 9 1 ,1 3 3 ,4 6 7 4 8 0 ,5 1 8 957,5 4 1 446, 323 1, 2 0 5,027 3 3 6 ,8 9 7 3 4, 702 3 10, 799 3 1 0,636 3 12, 765 3 9 ,0 2 8 2 5 ,6 8 7 2 582 2 1, 702 1 ,7 0 8 211 2 4 ,6 2 9 1, 490,133 4,315,674 1 Comprises banks suspended before banking holiday, licensed banks suspended or placed on restricted basis following banking holiday, unlicensed banks placed in liquidation or receivership, and unlicensed banks granted licenses after June 30,1933. At close of banking holiday (Mar. 15,1933) 1,400 national banks with deposits (on Dec. 31, 1932) of $1,942,574,000, and 225 State bank members with deposits of $925,777,000 had not been licensed to reopen. On Apr. 12,1933, the earliest date following the banking holiday for which corresponding data are available regarding nonmember banks, there were in the United States 1,108 un licensed national banks with deposits of $1,818,541,000, 152 unlicensed State member banks with deposits of $842,982,000, and 2,938 unlicensed nonmember banks with deposits of $1,317,607,000. B y the end of June 1933 supervisory authorities had completed their examination of all or nearly all the banks not granted licenses immediately following the banking holiday and had authorized such of the banks to reopen as could qualify for licenses. On June 30, 1933, there remained 985 unlicensed national banks with deposits of $1,028,347,000, 114 State member banks with deposits of $239,268,000, and 1,983 nonmember banks with de posits of $1,063,984,000 to be rehabilitated and reopened or to be placed in liquidation or receivership. All such banks are treated as suspensions. 2 Includes 8 insured nonmember banks in 1934, 22 in 1935, 40 in 1936, 47 in 1937, 47 in 1938, 25 in 1939, 18 in 1940, 3 in 1941, and 6 in 1942, with deposits of $1,912,000, $3,763,000, $10,207,000, $10,156,000, $11,721,000, $6,589,000, $5,341,000, $503,000, and $1,375,000, respectively. Federal deposit insurance became operative Jan. 1, 1934. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Reserve Bulletin. No. 352.— Insured Figures published currently in Federal C o m m e r c ia l B a n k s — P r in c ip a l A s s e t s a n d a s o f D e c . 31, 1941 a n d 1942 L ia b il it ie s [All figures, except number of banks, in millions of dollars.! 1941 Number of banks_______________ Assets, total___________ _ 1942 13,430 13,347 . 76, 831 i 95, 459 Loans, discounts, and overdrafts (including rediscounts)________ 21, 262 Direct obligations of the U. S. Government.— ______________ 16,946 Obligations guaranteed b y the 4,102 U. S. Government......... ............. Other bonds, stocks, and secu rities _________ ___________ 6,985 flash 1,359 Balances with other banks, in cluding reserve with Federal Reserve banks, and cash items in process of collection_________ 24,434 1,743 Miscellaneous assets____________ 18,907 37, 993 2, 718 6,633 1,307 i 26,287 1,615 1941 Liabilities, total 76,831 i 95,459 Demand deposits of individuals, partnerships, and corporations.. 36, 547 Time deposits of individuals, partnerships, and corporations.. 15,151 U. S. Government deposits_____ 1,797 Deposits of other banks; States and political subdivisions; cash letters of credit; certified, offi cers’ , and travelers’ checks out standing; postal savings 15, 926 Total deposits_____________ 69, m Miscellaneous liabilities 565 Capital stock, notes, and deben tures _______ ____ _______ . . 2,850 Surplus______________ _ __ _ 2,688 Undivided profits_______________ 896 Reserves for contingencies and other capital accounts ____ _. 412 1 Excludes reciprocal interbank demand balances, amounting to $525,324,000. Source: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Annual Report. 1942 47,128 15,706 8,215 i 16,770 i 87,820 582 2,849 2,802 972 434 338 No. B A N K IN G AND F IN A N C E 3 5 3 .— I nsured and N o n in s u r e d C o m m e r c ia l B anks— N um ber B a n k s a n d A m o u n t o f D e p o s i t s , b y S t a t e s : D e c . 31, 1942 NUMBER OF BANKS DIVISION AND STATE In sured DEPOSITS (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) NonNonIn in in sured sured sured1 banks banks1 213,347 491 57 56 72 190 16 100 Middle: Atlantic 2,084 704 New York________ New Jersey_______ 347 Pennsylvania_____ 1,033 2,921 E. N. Central________ Ohio______________ 666 Indiana__________ 473 Illinois____________ 815 Michigan............... 418 Wisconsin________ 549 W. N. Central_____ 2, 918 Minnesota_______ 639 Iowa________ 587 Missouri_______ 569 N . Dakota______ 149 S. Dakota_ __ . _ 161 N ebrask a._ _ 357 Kansas__________ 456 South Atlantic. _ __ 1,497 41 Delaware______ 172 Maryland_________ Dist. nf Col 22 Total__________ New England_______ M ain e"--. ________ N . Hampshire___ Vermont__________ Massachusetts____ Rhode Island_____ Connecticut______ 870 51 10 8 9 7 17 35 13 3 19 86 18 22 11 27 8 875 33 67 33 10 1 49 182 125 1 2 NUMBER OF BANKS DIVISION AND STATE In sured 87, 820 1, 658 S. Atlantic—Con. Virginia, 315 W. Virginia_______ 175 4, 784 300 ' 264 23 N . Carolina 219 9 S. Carolina __ 115 120 Georgia_____ ______ 274 138 Florida...................... 2,969 71 164 72 ‘ 410 883 126 E. S. Central . . 1,065 Kentucky_________ 371 34,567 458 Tennessee . ______ 286 Alabama. ____ . 211 25,569 431 3 Mississippi_______ 2,537 197 24 6,461 W. S. Central____ 1,512 Arkansas. ______ 17,141 108 207 3,904 8 Louisiana_________ 143 Oklahoma __ 1.539 17 379 7,347 18 Texas........... ............. 783 2,911 60 5 Mountain.. 1,439 469 Montana_________ 110 I d a h o ................ . 45 6, 830 220 16 Wyoming .......... 1,549 56 1,094 50 Colorado__________ 135 9 New Mexico .. 41 2,488 Arizona___ ______ 49 12 180 1 Utah______________ 192 59 11 621 16 Nevada. 707 79 Pacific _____________ 386 Washington. _ 6,343 90 127 Oregon____________ 299 (3) 68 California_______ 979 46 191 604 Territories and pos sessions____ .. . . . 4 of DEPOSITS (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) NonNonIn in in sured sured1 banks sured banks1 4 7 33 75 3 43 24 9 5 5 98 18 1 9 70 16 1 14 1 10 3 2 5 31 1 076 ’433 959 309 927 757 2, 998 833 1,090 691 384 4, 892 405 896 712 2,878 1,813 262 185 111 563 126 173 315 78 8,437 1,070 665 6,702 16 6 8 12 14 3 25 11 6 4 5 60 3 1 2 55 10 4 3 3 51 9 5 37 336 1 Excludes trust companies not engaged in deposit banking. 2 Includes 10 trust companies not engaged in deposit banking. 3 Less than $500,O X C ). Source: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Annual Report.i * No. 3 5 4 . — H ome O w n e r s ' L o a n C o r p o r a t io n — S t a t e m e n t L o an s, V e n d e e A ccounts and A dvan c es of M ortgage [In thousands of dollars] DECEMBER 31,1941 DECEMBER 31, 1942 ITEM Mortgage loans Original amount Vendee accounts Mortgage loans 3,093,451 ______________________ _____ _________ 1 ___________________ Subsequent advances 174,672 _____ _____ ____ 493,784 4,401 3,093,451 179, 676 549,444 5,310 3,268,123 Cumulative gross indebtedness___ _______ ______ Less repayments of principal_______________________________ Less balances transferred to property and similar accounts.. Balances receivable______ ___ ______________ -- 498,185 3,273,127 554, 754 1,054,450 r 129,149 7,681 798,110 1,263, 339 809, 585 178,637 9,349 361, 355 1, 200, 203 366, 768 1,415,563 i Includes interest merged with principal in extension of accounts. Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; records. Vendee accounts 339 H O M E O W N E R S ’ L O A N C O R P O R A T IO N No. 3 5 5 . — H ome O w n e r s ’ L o a n C o r p o r a t io n — N u m b e r o f A c c o u n t s a s D REGION AND STATE Total original accounts ec. ACTIVE ACCOUNTS ON THE BOOKS 1 Original United States______ _____ 1 Region (New York)______ ______ Connecticut________________ Delaware_________ _______ _ _ District of Columbia_______ Maine. ________________ ___ Maryland___________________ Massachusetts______________ New Hampshire _ ___ New Jersey_________________ New York _________________________ ___ Pennsylvania _ Rhode Island________________________ Vermont________________ _ _ Virginia _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ 2B Region (Cincinnati)________ Ohio________________________ West Virginia_____ ________ 3 Region A (Atlanta)___________ Alabama____________________ Florida______ _______ __________ Georgia_______________ _________ North Carolina_____________ South Carolina_____________ Puerto Rico_________________ 3B Region (M em ph is)_______ Arkansas___________________ Kentucky _ _ __ Louisiana___________________ Mississippi.._______ _______ . Missouri____ ____________ _ Tennessee___________________ 4 Region (Chicago)____________ Illinois______________________ Indiana___________ _________ Michigan___________________ W isconsin________ _________ 5 Region A (Omaha)--------------------------Colorado____________________ Iowa _ _ _ __________ Kansas____________________ Minnesota. _________________ Nebraska___________________ North Dakota____ ________ South D akota... ______ . . . 5B Region (Dallas). _________ New Mexico________________ Oklahoma__________________ Texas_______________________ 6 Region (San Francisco)______ Arizona________— _________ California_____ _ Idaho____ __________________ Montana_______________ . . . Nevada Oregon______________ _______ Utah________________________ Washington_________________ Wyoming___________________ Hawaii 1,019,607 255,022 10,299 1,640 2,085 3,405 15, 946 24, 579 1,870 36, 374 80,164 58,897 6,123 1,581 12,059 107, 777 98,683 9,094 63, 763 16,699 13, 561 14,887 12,333 5,692 591 81,175 10,364 9,251 14,421 8, 781' 24, 581 13,777 233,252 70,080 48,853 8 1 ,1 7 1 3 3 ,1 4 8 95,126 11, 626 19, 679 18, 540 21, 057 13, 656 4, 430 6,138 71, 028 2,466 24,106 44,456 112,464 6, 546 51,665 4,703 3,682 1,211 9, 427 10, 766 21,530 2,453 481 of 31, 194 2 637,936 149,448 6,314 1,100 1,303 1,913 9, 502 12, 615 1,014 20,558 42,838 39,954 3,870 869 7,598 66, 964 60,854 6,110 43, 595 11,010 9,685 10, 504 8,307 3,602 487 49,136 6,234 5,281 8,975 5,040 14,491 9,115 159,075 49,260 31,436 20,135 57, 573 7,604 12, 480 10, 234 13,768 7,455 2,589 3,443 42,605 1,699 12, 740 28,166 69, 540 4,276 32,689 3,142 2,500 726 5,854 6,967 11,525 1,525 336 58, 244 Vendee 139,100 43, 740 662 187 157 291 2, 269 5,138 190 7,603 15,810 7,787 002 143 1, 501 11,104 10,480 624 7,156 2,700 1,126 1,542 1, 278 505 5 12,933 1,414 1,160 1,886 1,073 5, 564 1, 836 25,218 7,839 5,294 5,834 15,682 1, 016 2,413 4,507 2,284 3, 260 873 1,329 12, 320 157 5,239 6,924 10, 947 826 4,881 342 263 37 794 1,392 2,299 113 1, 1, 6 ,2 5 1 Foreclo sures pending (original and vendee accounts) 2,749 1,584 31 4 9 7 22 257 7 208 848 134 22 12 23 214 192 22 85 10 25 21 13 12 4 57 11 19 6 4 4 13 250 52 64 75 59 287 20 34 48 63 51 35 36 193 18 63 112 79 6 30 16 6 5 6 8 2 Properties owned and Accounts wholly in process of acquisi terminated tion 31,621 26, 881 495 2 231 465 3,401 149 5,170 15,196 1,303 223 161 85 370 357 13 176 50 57 32 25 11 1 523 55 46 69 40 276 37 1,115 252 217 271 375 1, 713 53 149 583 209 244 168 307 506 8 366 132 337 16 194 26 28 13 11 42 7 208, 201 33,369 1,797 349 614 963 3,688 3,168 510 2,835 5,472 9,719 1,006 396 2,852 29,125 26,800 2,325 12, 751 2,929 2,668 2,788 2,710 1,562 94 18, 526 2,650 2,745 3,485 2,624 4,246 2,776 47, 594 12,677 11,842 16, 330 6,745 19, 871 2,933 4,603 3,168 4,733 2,646 765 1,023 15,404 584 5,698 9,122 31, 561 1,422 13,871 1,177 885 448 2,761 2,390 7,656 806 145 i The number of borrowers receiving original loans from the H O L C was 1,017,821. The larger number of accounts noted here results chiefly from the division of properties on which loans were made. Figures on original applications and loans granted can be found in the Statistical Abstract for 1940 and previous years. Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; records. 340 BANKING AND FINANCE No, 3 5 6 . — F ederal H ome L oan D e c . 31: T o t a l , as of B a n k s — P r in c ip a l A s s e t s a n d L ia b il it ie s t o 1942, a n d b y B a n k s , 1942 1935 [All figures in thousands of dollars] LIABILITIES ASSETS BANK Total All banks: 1 9 3 5 -..____ ______ 1936______________ 1937_______ ______ 1938______________ 1939______________ 1940______________ 1941______________ 1942. _________ Boston_________ New York_____ Pittsburgh Winston-Salem Cincinnati_____ Indianapolis___ Chicago________ Des Moines Little R ock.. . Topeka . ____ Portland ____ Los Angeles___ 126,422 161,935 256, 877 283,896 254, 680 299, 723 308.306 i 287, 517 25, 050 36, 881 23, 590 29,146 30, 472 23,134 37, 205 20, 217 13, 712 12, 641 11, 636 23, 826 Capital stock issued and outstanding Advances out stand ing Invest ments— U. S. Govern ment se curities Cash 102,795 145,401 200,095 198,842 181,313 201,492 219,446 129, 213 10, 463 23,761 11, 795 12, 363 9,363 10, 201 19,975 8,487 3,614 4,843 1, 390 12,958 18,657 9,480 32,620 46,404 50,430 50, 711 63, 751 122,144 10, 795 11, 599 8,461 11, 950 18,075 10, 766 10, 742 8,016 8,300 5, 920 8,899 8,621 4,454 6, 514 23,203 37,850 22.163 46, 725 24,347 1 35, 511 3,739 1,410 3, 269 4,762 2,958 2,127 6,450 3, 665 1, 751 1, 840 1,320 2,213 Deposits Surplus, reserve, and un Partially divided paid profits (mem bers) Fully paid M em bers 4,359 11,146 12,772 21,975 29,704 26, 989 29,960 25, 520 2,140 1,943 517 917 4,580 4,168 5,431 1,878 1 516 453 2,976 U . S. Govt. 24,194 28,126 34,577 37,882 40,948 44, 541 48, 789 51,626 5, 520 5,877 3,287 5, 987 8,530 4, 330 5, 643 2,885 2,430 2,018 1, 526 3, 593 94,196 117,869 124,741 124,741 124,741 124, 741 124,741 124, 741 12,468 18,963 11,146 9,208 12,776 6, 577 14,174 7,395 8, 772 7, 334 5,960 9,968 596 365 440 144 60 24 65 143 23 104 3 12 2,279 3,416 5,204 7,579 9,619 11,201 12,976 14,811 800 1,525 1,456 1,894 1,939 943 1,747 956 945 763 650 1,193 1 1 Totals are less than sums of figures for individual banks because of exclusion from totals of data for interbank transactions. Figures for 1935 to 1941 have been similarly adjusted. Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; February issue of Federal Home Loan Bank Review. N o. 3 5 7 . — F e d e r a l H o m e L o a n B a n k S y st e m — M e m b e r I n s t it u t io n s : to 1938 1942 [All money figures in thousands of dollars] 1938 Member institutions as of Dec. 31: Number_____________________ __________ Federal savings and loan associa tions _____________________ ____ State-chartered savings and loan associations______________________ Mutual savings banks_____ _ . Life insurance companies__________ Assets__________________________________ Federal savings and loan associa tions___________________ _______ State-chartered savings and loan associations______________________ Mutual savings banks_____________ Life insurance companies__________ Federal home loan bank loans to members: Loans advanced during y e a r ___ ___ Repayments during year______________ Amounts outstanding Dec. 31 _ ______ 1939 1940 1941 1942 3,951 3,920 3,864 3,824 1,357 1,398 1,437 1,460 1,467 2,546 9 39 4,401.820 2,472 10 40 4,754,281 2,387 11 29 5,037,396 2,323 15 26 5,470, 565 2,277 21 23 5,765,577 3,788 1,311,006 1,576,060 1,871,379 2,173,326 2,299, 895 2,442,106 201,742 446,966 2,473,267 204, 556 500,398 2, 545, 648 214,425 405,944 2,651,295 266,684 379,260 2,740,626 398,810 326,246 81,958 83,211 198,842 94,781 112,310 181,313 134.212 114,033 201,492 157,600 139,646 219,446 99,462 189,695 129,213 Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration— Member institutions, Quarterly Report of Membership Progress of Federal Home Loan Bank System; loans to members, records of Comptroller’s office. 341 S A Y I N G S A N D L O A N A S S O C IA T IO N S No. 3 5 8 . — O p e r a t in g S a v in g s and 1922 [Amounts in million of dollars. L oan to A s s o c ia t io n s — S e l e c t e d Data cover continental United States, Alaska, and Hawaii]1 4 3 2 TOTAL ASSETS (A S R E PORTED) TOTAL ASSETS LESS PLEDGED SHARES 2 Number of asso ciations 1 YA ER Amount Amount Amount 1933____________________________ 1934____________________________ 1935____________________________ 1936. ..................... .......................... 1937____________________________ 1938____________________________ 1939-_______ ____________________ 1940____________________________ 1941____________________________ 1942___________________ ______ MORTGAGES OUT STANDING (LESS PLEDGED SH ARES) 3 Change from pre ceding year Amount 19 2 2 _________________ _________________ 19 2 3 __________________ ________ _______ 1 9 2 4 - _________ _________________ ______ 1925________ ______________________ . 1 9 2 6 ............... ...................... ...................... : 1927_ _______ _________________ ________ 19 2 8_____________________ ________ _ 1 929___________________________________ 1930___________________________________ 1 9 3 1 - ................................ ........................... 1 932___________________________________ A ssets: 1942 Ratio to adjusted assets Percent 10, 009 1 0 ,7 4 4 1 1 ,8 4 4 1 2 ,4 0 3 12 ,6 2 6 1 2 ,8 0 4 1 2 ,6 6 6 1 2 ,3 4 2 1 1 ,7 7 7 11, 442 3 ,3 4 3 3 ,9 4 3 4 ,7 6 6 5, 509 6 ,3 3 4 7 ,1 7 9 8 ,0 1 6 8 ,6 9 5 8 ,8 2 9 8 ,4 1 7 2 ,8 0 2 3 ,3 1 1 3 ,9 9 6 4 ,6 2 8 5 ,3 0 2 6 ,0 8 1 6 ,8 0 9 7 ,4 1 1 7 ,4 7 1 7 ,0 9 3 +509 +685 +632 +674 +779 +728 +602 +60 -3 7 8 + 1 8 .2 + 2 0 .7 + 1 5 .8 + 1 4 .6 +14. 7 + 1 2 .0 + 8 .8 + .8 -5 .1 2 ,4 6 8 2 ,9 1 7 3 ,5 1 9 4 ,2 0 4 4 ,8 1 0 5 ,4 8 8 6 ,0 6 0 6 ,5 0 7 6 ,4 0 2 5 ,8 9 0 8 8 .1 8 8 .1 8 8 .1 9 0 .8 9 0 .7 9 0 .2 8 9 .0 8 7 .8 8 5 .7 8 3 .0 10,915 10, 596 10, 744 10, 266 9,663 8,870 8, 289 7,719 7,184 6, 905 6,539 7,737 7,018 6,406 5,875 5,688 5,600 5, 543 5,524 5, 672 6, Oil 6,121 6,478 5,896 5,523 5, 220 5,165 5,178 5,190 5,204 5,382 5,765 5,894 -6 1 5 -5 8 2 -3 7 3 -3 0 3 -5 5 +13 +12 +14 +178 +383 +129 - 8 .7 -9 .0 - 6 .3 - 5 .5 - 1 .1 +■3 + .3 + .3 + 3 .4 + 7 .1 + 2 .2 5,148 4,437 3,710 3,293 3,237 3,420 3,555 3,758 4,084 4, 552 4,565 79.5 75.2 67.2 63.1 62.7 66.0 68.5 72.2 75.9 79.0 77.5 REAL ESTATE OWNED (EXCLUDING OFFICE BUILDING) 4 MORTGAGE LOANS MADE 8 YE A R Amount 1922 ______________________________________________________ 1923 ____________________ ____________________________________ 1924 _ . _____________________________________________ 1925_ _______ ___________ ________________________ _____________ 1926 __________________________________________________________ 1927 .............. ...................... - _________________________________ 1928 _____ __________ ■ _ ________________ ________ _______ 1 9 2 9 . __________________________________________________________ 1 930_____________________ ________ _______________________________ 1 9 3 1 ___________ _______________________________________ ___________ 1 932_____________________________________________________________ 1 9 3 3_____________________________________ _______ ________________ 1 9 3 4__________________ _______ ___________ _______ _________________ 1 9 3 5 __________________ ________ __________________________________ 1936_____________________________________________________________ 1937__________________________________________________ 1938_______________ ______ - ......... — ..................... ........... 1939__________________________________________________ 1940________________ ______________ ___________________ 1941............................................................................... ............. 1942__________________________________________________ Ratio to adjusted assets Amount 238 370 642 828 1, 012 1 ,1 6 3 3 .2 5 .2 9 .9 1 4 .0 1 8 .3 2 2 .3 8 62 1 ,1 8 7 1, 315 1 ,6 2 0 1 ,8 2 4 1 ,8 9 5 1, 932 1 ,7 9 1 1, 262 892 542 414 448 564 1,150 1,014 890 681 492 328 204 22.3 19.6 17.2 13.1 9.1 5.7 3.5 755 897 798 986 1,200 1,379 1,051 - Ratio to adjusted Ratio to assets mortgages 3 0 .8 3 5 .9 3 2 .9 35. 0 3 4 .4 31. 2 2 8 .4 2 4 .2 1 6 .9 1 2 .6 8 .4 7 .0 8 .1 1 0 .8 3 4 .9 4 0 .7 3 7 .4 3 8 .5 3 7 .9 34. 5 31. 9 27. 5 1 9 .7 1 5 .2 1 0 .5 9 .3 1 2 .1 1 7 .1 14.6 17.3 15.4 18.9 22.3 23.9 17.8 23.3 26.2 22.4 26.2 29.4 30.3 23.0 1 Negligible proportion of liquidating associations included in years 1922 to 1936. 2 Pledged shares estimated and deducted from reported assets. 3 Years 1922 to 1924 estimated at 90 percent of reported^assets. Years 1933 to 1942 include accrued receiv ables consisting principally of interest on mortgage loans. 4 Estimated; figures prior to 1936, by projection of sample data with 1 percent of reported assets deducted for office building. * For years 1922 to 1935 estimated by projection of sample reported by State supervisors; and for 1936 to 1942 estimated from a large sample of monthly reports. Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; annual study, Trends in the Savings and Loan Field. 342 B A N K IN G No. 3 5 9 . — AND O p e r a t in g [Amounts in thousands of dollars. TOTAL ASSETS MORTGAGE LOANS DISTRICT AND STATE Amount Amount United States. __ 6,120,928 4,791,624 709, 712 Connecticut_______ 64,349 25,976 Maine_________ . . . Massachusetts____ 538, 265 24, 344 New Hampshire.. . Rhode Island.. 49,105 Vermont__________ 7,674 District No. 2_______ 789, 785 301, 701 New Jersey.......... New York_______ 488,084 District No. 3_____ 496,420 14, 528 Delaware.............. Pennsylvania......... 449, 717 West Virginia_____ 32,175 679,068 District No. 4_______ Alabama. __________ 17, 334 190,976 Dist of Columbia. Florida____________ 82, 375 Georgia___________ 49,176 114,200 Maryland_________ 121,043 North Carolina___ South Carolina____ 36,999 Virginia___________ 66,964 District No. 5________ 1,092, 791 Kentucky................. 111, 304 Ohio____ __ 942,606 Tennessee_________ 38,881 District No. 6_______ 342,416 Indiana ____ __ 209, 910 Michigan................. 132, 506 District No. 7________ 573, 520 Illinois. ..................... 425,470 Wisconsin_________ 148,050 District No. 8________ 330,492 Iowa.................. ......... 65,690 Minnesota_________ 108,824 Missouri........ ........... 136, 788 North Dakota_____ 14,246 South Dakota_____ 4,945 District No. 9________ 261,120 Arkansas__________ 19, 782 Louisiana.................. 101,783 Mississippi. ........... . 12, 543 New M exico........... 7,520 Texas._____________ 119,419 District No. 10_______ 267, 742 Colorado__________ 39, 503 Kansas__________ _ 73, 111 Nebraska__________ 81,519 Oklahoma................. 73,609 District No. 11_______ 207,227 Idaho.......... ............. 10,337 Montana............... . 13,843 Oregon.................... 40,074 Utah_______________ 33,063 Washington_______ 102,082 W yoming_______ . 7, 375 Alaska_____________ 453 District No. 12 _. 370, 635 Arizona____ ____ _ 7,129 California............ . 356,123 N e v a d a .___ __ _. 959 Hawaii ___________ 6,425 District No.l. _ . 595,343 58,004 22,638 445, 412 21, 326 41, 514 6,448 583, 604 203,408 380,197 403,291 12,969 366, 796 23, 527 596,239 13, 584 175,109 67, 700 43, 377 100, 462 104,825 32, 338 58,844 809,335 91, 358 685, 495 32,481 235,185 148, 256 86,930 431, 032 325, 751 105, 281 268,933 52, 633 88, 417 114, 235 9,991 3, 657 220,125 16,971 87, 241 10, 552 6,097 99, 263 197,709 29,058 48, 296 59, 218 61,138 142,391 ' 7,780 10,049 30,651 20,623 67,169 5,721 398 308,436 6,076 296,452 673 5,236 F IN A N C E S a v in g s and L oan A s s o c ia t io n s — Figures are based on annual reports of members OTHER LOANS REAL ESTATE CONTRACTS REAL ESTATE OWNED Percent Percent Percent Percent of total Amount of total Amount of total Amount of total assets assets assets assets 78.28 41,481 0.68 209, 538 3.42 204,172 3.34 83. 88 90.14 87.15 82.75 87.60 84.54 84.03 73. 89 67.42 77.90 81. 24 89.27 81.56 73.12 87.80 78.37 91.69 82.19 4, 802 397 119 3, 514 173 539 60 4, 271 .68 718 94 340 160 67 .10 17,429 128 2.46 88.21 87.97 86.60 87.40 87.87 74.06 82.08 72.72 83.54 68.68 70.63 65.60 75.16 76.56 71.11 81.37 80.12 81.25 83.51 70.14 73.95 84. 30 85.79 85.71 84.12 81.07 83.07 73.84 73.56 66.06 72.64 83.06 68.71 75.26 72.59 76.49 62.38 65.80 77.58 87.99 88.22 85.22 83.24 70.21 81.49 2,022 2,249 4,496 547 3,804 145 3,055 62 331 142 132 256 1,023 367 743 16,382 214 16,115 53 949 294 655 3,629 3,054 575 1,332 178 225 838 43 48 917 54 .62 .46 .65 .71 1.10 .78 .54 .67 .46 .91 3. 77 .85 .45 .45 .36 .17 .17 .27 .22 .84 .99 1.11 1. 50 .19 1. 71 .14 .28 .14 .49 .63 .72 .39 .40 .27 .21 .61 .30 .96 .35 .27 201 .20 49 69 543 513 75 198 136 105 647 39 32 270 .39 .92 .45 .19 .19 .27 .17 .14 .31 .37 .23 .67 .61 .07 .39 202 75 28 489 3 431 .13 .05 7 .72 .74 48 .14 1.31 .03 .28 .12 57 24,479 14, 507 9,972 13,479 172 11,808 1,499 4,098 609 257 52 . 25 1,890 288 216 760 28,281 2,550 25,444 287 36,906 17,176 19, 730 49, 563 31, 332 18,231 9, 502 3,178 4, 244 1,584 316 180 3,179 389 82 91 67 2,549 16, 847 1,907 8, 907 4,578 1,455 15, 694 175 975 1, 892 2,596 9,451 605 6, 793 180 6,447 71 94 .74 3.10 4.81 2.04 2. 72 1.18 2.63 4.66 .60 3.51 .13 .06 .05 1.66 .24 .59 1.14 2. 59 2.29 2.70 .74 10.78 8.18 14.89 8.64 7.37 12.31 2. 87 4. 84 3.90 1.16 2. 22 3. 63 - 1.22 1.96 .08 .73 .90 2.13 6.29 4.83 12.18 5. 62 1.98 7. 57 1.69 7.05 4. 72 7.85 9.26 8.20 1.83 2, 53 1.81 7.42 1.47 1,111 15, 679 409 51 51 62,218 41, 668 20,550 29, 925 191 27,825 1,909 3,191 133 128 259 72 1,067 679 189 663 30,243 2,874 27,176 193 6,619 3, 366 3,252 21,179 11, 719 9, 460 7, 654 904 441 5, 393 679 236 3, 682 122 2,437 104 55 963 10,585 946 4,949 3,240 1,450 5,813 50 53 562 4,452 599 90 7 5,634 5 5,628 1 .20 4.28 2. 91 1.68 .11 .66 7.88 13.81 4. 21 6. 03 1.31 6.19 5.93 .47 .77 .07 .31 .14 .93 .56 .51 .99 2. 77 2.58 2.88 .50 1. 93 1.60 2.45 3. 69 2.75 6. 39 2. 32 1. 38 .40 3. 94 4. 77 4.78 1.41 .62 2.39 .83 .73 .81 3. 96 2.40 6.77 3.97 1.97 2. 81 .48 .39 1.40 13. 47 .59 1.22 1. 52 1.52 .07 1.58 .11 SA Y IN G S A ssets, b y States and for AND 343 L O A N A S S O C IA T IO N S A laska and H a w a ii: 1942 and data from annual reports of State savings and loan supervisors when available] INVESTMENTS OFFICE BUILD ING CASH FURNITURE AND FIXTURES OTHER ASSETS Per Per Per Per Per DISTRICT AND STATE cent of cent of Amount total Amount total Amount cent of Amount cent of Amount cent of total total total assets assets assets assets assets 395,624 6.46 403,075 6. 59 54,003 0. 88 8,484 0.14 12,926 0.21 47,267 2, 360 821 39,049 1, 088 3,242 708 6.66 3.67 3.16 7.26 4.47 6.60 9.22 37,106 2,951 805 28, 764 1,201 3,036 349 5.23 4. 59 3.10 5. 34 4.93 6.18 4.55 4,040 308 30 2, 918 70 713 .57 .48 .11 .54 .29 1.45 457 52 20 375 3 6 (i) 2, 552 54 91 2,394 7 3 2 .36 .08 .35 .45 .03 .01 .02 Dist. No. 1. Conn. Maine. Mass. N . H. R. I. Vt. 54,538 14,419 40,119 6.91 4.78 8.22 48, 731 20,086 28, 645 6.17 6.66 5.87 6,908 2,955 3,953 .87 .98 .81 2,277 1,671 606 .06 .08 .08 .07 .01 .01 (2& .29 .55 .12 2, 759 965 1, 794 .35 .32 .37 Dist. No. 2. N . J. N. Y. 15,107 169 12,837 2,101 25, 787 421 22, 955 2,412 38, 826 1,828 7,579 8,769 3,017 5,399 6,808 2,126 3,301 5.19 2.90 5.10 7.50 1, 918 40 1,484 394 .39 .28 .33 1.23 962 1 890 71 .19 (2 ) .20 .22 1,454 19 1, 318 116 .29 .13 .29 .36 Dist. No. 3. Del. Pa. W . Va. 27, 390 963 6,261 4, 237 2,179 3,894 6,617 1, 456 1,782 3.04 1.16 2.85 6.53 4.04 5. 56 3.28 5.14 4. 43 3. 41 5.47 3. 93 2.66 5. 72 10.55 3.97 10.65 6.13 4. 73 5.62 5.75 4.93 4, 743 121 1,052 269 992 515 155 628 .70 .70 .55 1,23 .55 .87 .43 .42 .94 .13 .10 .10 .13 .05 .11 .12 .34 .26 Dist. No. 4. Ala. D . C. Fla. Qa. M d. N . C. 9.43 7.01 9.88 5.44 86,156 5,490 77, 220 3,446 7. 88 4.93 8.19 8.86 16, 940 822 15,891 227 1.55 .74 1.69 .58 .09 .08 .04 .12 .17 .10 .12 .07 .10 .10 .08 .11 .11 898 17 180 108 24 128 142 125 174 102,999 7,797 93,088 2,114 627 15 79 96 82 112 147 27 69 1,140 87 1,009 43 1,316 111 1,169 36 .12 .10 .12 .09 Dist. No. 5. K y. Ohio. Tenn. 29,657 22, 552 7,106 8. 66 10.74 5.36 27, 475 15, 659 11. 816 8. 03 7.46 8.92 4, 871 2,173 2,698 1.42 1.04 2.04 389 262 127 .11 .13 .10 364 172 192 .11 .08 .15 Dist. No. 6. Ind. Mich. 24,521 19, 699 4,823 4.28 4.63 3.26 38, 506 29,733 8,773 6.71 6.99 5.93 3.017 2,690 328 .53 .63 .22 728 607 122 .13 .14 .08 1,343 885 458 .23 .21 .31 Dist. No. 7. 111. Wis. 18,922 3, 408 5.73 5.19 9, 413 8 . 65 4,040 1, 673 389 2. 95 11. 74 7.86 22, 232 4,970 5. 735 9,649 1, 468 410 6. 73 7.57 5.27 7.06 10. 31 8.28 1,222 311 200 668 26 18 Dist. No. 8. Iowa. Minn. M o. N. D. S. D. 17,051 1, 399 5,625 992 723 8,312 6. 53 7.07 5. 53 7.91 9. 62 6. 96 1,509 9 474 106 30 890 .10 .12 .12 .05 .29 .13 .14 .06 .12 .61 .12 .12 .11 .04 .02 .23 .05 .04 348 9 146 6 30 157 . 13 .04 .14 .05 .40 .13 Dist. No. 9. Ark. La. Miss. N . Mex. Texas. 20, 038 2,695 4,177 8,023 5,142 5. 34 4.14 5. 36 4. 52 5.85 5. 58 7. 48 6.82 5. 71 9.84 6.99 318 78 127 66 42 6 364 11 119 77 9 148 377 31 21 317 7 2 13,947 819 5,457 567 440 6,664 .37 .47 .18 .49 .18 .37 .58 .05 .47 .84 .39 .75 18,161 3,786 5,426 5, 804 3,145 6. 78 9. 58 7. 42 7.12 4.27 3, 370 945 935 486 1, 004 1.26 2.39 1.28 .60 1.36 278 40 121 15 101 .11 .10 .17 .02 .14 242 52 101 20 68 .09 . 13 .14 .02 .09 Dist. No. 10. Colo. Kans. Nebr. ' Okla. 22,097 946 1, 388 3, 564 1, 742 14,037 415 6 10.66 9.16 10. 02 8.89 5. 27 13.75 5.63 1.30 17, 503 1, 297 1, 122 2, 495 2, 763 9,309 477 40 8.45 12. 55 8.10 6.23 8. 36 9.12 6.47 8.89 1,957 37 211 562 216 907 25 .95 .36 1. 53 1.40 .65 .89 .33 435 10 13 50 58 297 6 1 .21 .10 .09 .13 .17 .29 .08 .30 689 3 0) 29 410. 239 7 .33 .03 (2.) .07 1.24 .23 .10 Dist. No. 11. Idaho. Mont. Oreg. Utah. Wash. W yo. Alaska. 19,140 316 18, 407 113 305 5.16 4.43 5.17 11.74 4.74 25, 541 459 24,319 36 727 6. 89 6.44 6.83 3.77 11. 32 3, 507 67 3,438 .95 .94 .97 2 .03 511 18 484 3 6 .14 .26 .14 .27 .10 584 4 518 55 7 .16 .06 .14 5.76 .11 Dist. No. 12. Ariz. Calif. Nev. Hawaii. 1 Less than 500. 1, Oil United States. s. c . Va. 2Less than Loo of one percent. Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; annual study, Trends in the Savings and Loan Field. 344 B A N K IN G N o. 3 6 0 . — AND O p e r a t in g S a y in g s [A m o u n ts in th o u sa n d s o f d ollars. F IN A N C E and L o a n A s s o c ia t io n s — C a p it a l F igu res are b a se d o n a n n u a l rep orts o f m e m b e r s TOTAL LIABILI TIES Am ount DISTRICT AND STATE U n ite d S t a t e s .-D istrict N o . 1 . ----------C o n n e c t i c u t ________ M a i n e . ____ ________ M a s s a c h u s e t ts ______ N e w H a m p s h ir e ___ R h o d e I s l a n d _______ V e r m o n t ..................... .. D istrict N o . 2. ... N e w J e r s e y __________ N e w Y o r k ___________ D istrict N o . 3. __ _ __ D e la w a r e ___________ P e n n s y l v a n ia _______ W e s t V ir g in ia _______ D istrict N o . 4________ A l a b a m a ____________ D i s t . o f C o l u m b i a .. F l o r i d a . . . . _ _ __ _ G e o r g ia _______________ M a r y l a n d ....... ........... .. N o r t h C a r o lin a _____ S o u th C a r o lin a _____ V ir g in ia ______________ D istrict N o . 5 ._ . . . . K e n t u c k y . . ................. O h i o _________________ _ T e n n e s s e e ____________ D istrict N o . 6 ___________ I n d ia n a _______________ M ic h ig a n _ D istrict Wn. 7 f I llin o is W is c o n s in D istrict N o . 8 . ... Iow a ________ M i n n e s o t a ___________ M is s o u r i ___________ N o r th D a k o t a Sm ith D ak ota. D istrict N o . 9 A rka nsas L o u is ia n a M is s is s ip p i N e w M e x ic o T exas D i«triet Tffn. 10 C o lo r a d o K ansas N e b ra s k a O k la h o m a D istrict N o . _______ _ ____ ____ ____ _ _ 11______ Tr|aho M on ta n a O r e g o n ________________ U t a h _________________ "W a sh i n crton W y o m in g A laska D istrict N o . 1 2 --------- Aj ^ o n a C a l i f o r n i a .. ................ "Wevada H a w a i i ....... ............. .. REPURCHASABLE PLEDGED SHARES SHARES Am ount Num b er of associ atio n s 6, 539 6,120,928 4,683, 851 348 709, 712 64,349 50 25,976 39 210 538, 265 24, 344 27 9 49,105 7,674 13 958 789,785 703 301' 701 488' 084 255 496;420 1, 306 14, 528 43 449, 717 1, 203 60 32,175 648 679,068 17', 334 26 29 190,976 82. 375 49 49,176 68 114, 200 158 121,043 176 64 36, 999 66, 964 78 841 1, 092, 791 111, 304 133 942, 606 666 38, 881 42 342, 416 325 209, 910 252 132, 506 73 573,520 772 425, 470 613 148, 050 159 330,492 386 65, 690 91 108, 824 75 136, 788 189 14, 246 18 4, 945 13 261,120 312 19, 782 41 101, 783 73 12, 543 35 7, 520 19 144 119, 491 298 267,742 39, 503 49 73, 111 121 81, 519 65 73, 609 63 207, 227 160 10, 337 13 21 13, 843 28 40,074 33,063 18 102,082 66 13 7, 375 1 455 185 370,635 3 7,129 356,123 175 2 959 6,425 5 DEPOSITS AND INVESTMENT CERTIFICATES BOR ROWED MONEY P e rc e n t P ercen t P ercen t o f to ta l o f to ta l o f to ta l A m ount Am ount Am ount lia b il lia b il lia b il ities ities itie s 76. 52 226, 799 3.71 401,271 6.56 153,531 575,915 81.15 83.27 53,585 19, 327 74.40 433, 434 80.53 19, 411 79. 74 43, 625 88.84 6, 533 85.13 80.49 635,722 222, 525 73.76 84.66 413,197 76.08 377, 674 73. 54 10, 685 75.85 341, 140 80. 34 25, 850 568,649 83. 74 91.86 15,923 164,013 85.88 89.10 73, 398 44, 404 90. 30 94, 490 82.74 74.09 89,687 33,083 89. 42 80.12 53, 651 673,140 61.60 84. 35 93, 888 57.81 544,906 34, 346 88. 34 294,440 85.99 85.44 179, 348 115, 092 86.86 80. 54 461, 891 341, 484 80.26 81. 33 120, 407 87.03 287, 621 58,992 89.80 99,816 91. 72 81. 65 111, 689 90. 72 12,924 84.95 4,201 224, 873 86.12 16, 865 85.26 86, 308 84.80 89.20 11,189 6,414 85.29 104,097 . 87.12 222,695 83.17 85. 37 33, 724 82.32 60,182 64, 201 78.76 87.74 64, 587 81.17 168,215 9, 604 92.90 12, 454 89.96 20,968 52.32 76.14 25,175 93, 514 91.61 6,079 82.43 422 93.20 52.08 193,016 6,329 88.79 180,059 50. 56 853 88.95 5,775 89.88 63,625 3, 793 2, 305 54, 269 1,908 1,173 176 33,120 18,131 14,989 47, 509 2, 876 43, 838 798 26, 568 29 1,067 197 704 338 19, 907 650 3, 676 13,063 6,092 6, 758 214 2, 715 1, 880 836 20,395 14,100 6,294 8,998 1, 531 91 7,082 89 205 2,341 220 527 15 295 1,284 6, 652 217 2, 556 3, 532 346 834 8.95 5.90 8.87 10.08 7.84 2. 39 2.29 4.19 6.01 3.07 9. 57 19.79 9. 75 2. 47 3.91 .17 .56 .24 1.43 .30 16. 45 1.76 5.49 297 .04 297 1.22 92 .02 43 49 26 .01 .15 .00 24 2 .02 .00 1.20 265,252 9 265, 243 24.27 .01 28.14 16, 615 8.02 10 86 294 .07 .22 .89 15,995 619 39.91 1.87 12,960 2,393 933 8, 429 860 218 127 29,087 12, 567 16, 520 15,929 436 14,067 1, 426 17,273 5 2,937 2,967 631 6,394 1,207 429 2, 704 10, 985 2,775 7,042 1,169 11,093 8,073 3,020 22, 867 19, 137 3, 730 9, 267 1, 079 2,850 4,968 214 155 4,145 258 1,908 189 66 1,725 4, 887 366 2,501 1, 265 755 2,023 4 74 123 1,602 207 14 5.47 .72 .55 .79 .89 .63 3.55 3. 31 4.25 2. 72 2. 33 .08 5.18 .63 4.15 .90 1.11 .52 . 12 3.92 1.07 2.48 .55 3. 50 4.33 .47 .40 444 6.01 978 .26 118,990 32. a 968 .27 33.41 11 .17 118,989 1 1 13,014 356 12,525 .0 9 .01 132 S A Y IN G S and L i a b i l it ie s , by States AND LOAN a n d fo r 345 A S S O C IA T IO N S A lask a and H a w a ii: 1942 and data from annual reports of State savings and loan supervisors when available] BOR ROWED MONEY— LOANS IN PROCESS OTHER LIA BILITIES DEFERRED CREDITS con. Per Per Percent of total Amount cent of Amount cent of Amount total total liabil liabil liabil ities ities ities PERMANENT RESERVE AND GUARANTY STOCK Per PerPer cent of centof cent of total Amount total Amount total liabil liabil liabil ities ities ities 2.51 33,108 0.54 73,329 1. 20 17, 418 0.28 1.83 3. 72 3. 59 1.57 3. 53 .45 1. 66 3. 68 4.17 3.38 3.21 3.00 3.13 4.43 2. 55 .03 1.54 3. 60 1. 28 5. 60 1. 00 1.16 4. 04 1.01 2. 49 .75 3.01 3. 24 3. 85 2.28 3. 99 4. 50 2. 52 2. 81 1. 64 2. 62 3. 63 1. 50 3. 14 1. 59 1. 30 1.87 1.51 .87 1.44 1.83 .93 3.42 1.55 1.03 .97 .04 .53 .31 4.85 .20 . 19 2,322 237 35 1,240 17 790 3 2,010 492 1, 518 1, 890 2 1,826 62 4, 586J 22 2,046 ' 151 136 1, 879 142 60 150 5,109 63 4,947 99 1,621 793 828 4, 522 - 3,960 563 1,354 168 724 400 28 34 609 21 164 9 5 410 1,385 104 511 146 623 1, 801 21 74 450 401 826 29 2 5, 899 108 5, 759 (i) 32 .33 .37 . 14 .23 .07 1. 61 .04 .26 .16 .31 .38 .01 .41 .20 .68 . 13 1.07 . 19 .28 1. 65 . 12 . 16 .22 .47 .06 .52 . 25 .47 .38 .63 .79 .93 .38 .41 .26 .67 .29 . 19 .69 .23 .10 .16 .07 .07 .34 .52 .26 .70 . 18 .85 .87 .20 .53 1.12 1. 21 .81 .39 .40 1. 59 1.51 1.62 .02 .49 6, 594 .93 644 1. 00 .45 118 5,623 1.04 .19 47 115 .23 47 .61 7,115 .90 .94 2,842 .88 4, 273 13,260 2. 67 .49 71 12,682 2.82 507 1. 58 .93 6,316 105 .60 .21 395 965 1.17 489. 1.00 2, 515 2. 20 .28 340 323 .87 1,184 1. 77 .83 9,103 1, 064 .96 .76 7, 210 828 2.13 .88 2, 998 .80 1,685 .99 1,314 11,491 2.00 7,058 1. 66 4, 433 3. 00 .88 2,919 367 .56 .44 475 2,002 1. 47 .39 56 .39 19 5, 381 2. 06 345 1.74 2, 236 2.20 137 1.10 96 1. 27 2,567 2.15 3,911 1.46 1,157 2. 93 922 1. 26 1,255 1. 54 576 .78 1, 788 .86 87 .84 21 . 16 270 .67 431 1.30 899 .88 73 1.00 6 1.41 2, 453 .66 62 .88 2,280 .64 45 |4. 71 65 1.02 122 27 1 55 12 .02 .04 .01 .01 .05 26 1,937 633 1, 304 323 1 189 133 1, 222 141 16 364 282 84 52 8 275 4, 514 206 4,046 262 2, 538 757 1,781 3, 665 3, 510 155 527 128 220 166 13 0) 225 19 51 11 1 142 748 101 347 188 112 647 9 27 86 76 366 76 8 951 35 914 .34 .25 .21 .27 .06 .01 .04 .41 . 18 .81 .01 .44 .57 .07 .04 .02 .41 .41 .19 .43 .67 .74 .36 1.34 .64 .83 .16 .20 .20 .12 .09 .00 .08 .10 .05 .09 .01 .12 .28 .26 .47 .23 . 15 .31 .09 .20 .22 .23 .36 1.03 1.70 .26 .48 .26 2 .04 3.51 5.00 3. 52 2.05 GENERAL RESERVES, UNDIVIDED PROFITS, AND SURPLUS 32,090 0. 52 2 2 .00 .00 19 .00 7 12 .01 .01 20, 021 1.83 20, 021 2.12 60 60 .02 .03 33 .01 . 10 1 .00 32 516 40 .65 .20 .20 476 855 213 642 .40 .32 .54 .88 1,614 .79 672 942 1.68 2.85 ’ 8, 971 5 8,966 2. 42 .07 2. 52 499,531 47,877 3, 669 3, 256 35, 215 1, 791 3,183 762 80, 793 44, 509 36, 284 39, 742 458 35,931 3, 353 54, 408 1,109 20, 502 4,334 2,524 8, 465 9,706 2,445 5,324 91, 604 7,207 82,434 1,964 26, 950 17,315 9,636 48,689 36, 220 12,468 19, 774 3, 425 4, 649 10, 479 922 298 23, 029 2,015 10, 589 992 644 8,789 26, 610 3, 620 5,448 10, 932 6,610 13, 690 613 1,184 1,424 3, 523 6,271 660 15 26, 364 233 25, 664 60 408 8.16 DISTRICT AND STATE United States. 6.75 Dist. No. 1. 5. 70 Conn. 12. 54 Maine. 6. 54 Mass. 7. 36 N. H. 6. 48 R. I. 9. 93 Vt. 10. 23 Dist. No. 2. 14. 75 N. J. 7. 43 N . Y. 8. 01 Dist. No. 3. 3.16 Del. 7. 99 Pa. 10. 42 W . Va. 8.01 Dist. N o . 4* 6. 40 Ala. 10. 73 D. C. 5. 26 Fla. 5.13 Ga. 7. 41 Md. 8. 02 N. C. S. C. 6. 61 7.95 Va. 8. 38 Dist. N o . 5. 6. 47 Ky. 8.75 Ohio. 5.05 Tenn. 7. 87 Dist. No. 6. 8. 25 Ind. Mich. 7.27 8.49 Dist. No. 7. 111. 8.51 8. 42 Wis. 5. 98 Dist. No. 8. 5. 21 Iowa. 4. 27 Minn. Mo. 7.66 N. Dak. 6. 48 S. Dak. 6. 03 8. 82 Dist. No. 9. Ark. 10.19 La. 10. 40 7.91 Miss. N. Mex. 8. 57 Tex. 7. 36 9. 94 Dist. No. 10. 9.16 Colo. Kans. 7.45 Nebr. 13. 41 Okla. 8. 98 6.61 Dist. No. 11. 5. 93 Idaho. Mont. 8. 55 3. 55 Oreg. 10. 66 Utah. Wash. 6.14 8. 95 Wyo. 3.29 Alaska. 7. 11 Dist. No. 12. Ariz. 3. 27 Calif. 7.20 Nev. 6. 23 6. 34 Hawaii. i 1 Less than $500. Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; annual study, Trends in the Savings and Loan Field. 5 7 8 0 7 6 °— 44- 23 346 BANKING AND FINANCE No. 3 6 1 . — F e d e r a l S a v in g s a n d L o a n I n s u r a n c e C o r p o r a t io n — S u m m a r y o f I n s u r e d I n s t it u t io n s : 1940 to 1943 [All money figures in thousands of dollars] 1940 1942 1941 1943 ITEM June Number of associations. . Total assets.................... Net first mortgages held. P riv ate repurchasable capital________________ Government investments Federal Home Loan Bank a d va n ces.... ................... Number of investors. Operations: New investments ___ Private repurchases____ New mortgage loans___ December June December June December June 2,237 2, 709,184 2,130,124 2,277 2, 932,305 2, 343, 047 2,313 3,159,763 2,555, 393 2,343 3, 362,942 2, 751, 938 2,374 3,461, 228 2,827,956 2,398 3,651,598 2,871,641 2,428 3,880,999 2,918,577 2, 020,123 236,913 2, 202, 556 220, 789 2,433,905 206,301 2, 597, 525 196, 240 2,736,258 185,783 2,983,310 169,167 3, 270,834 119, 252 124 133 2, 592,100 171,347 2, 773,100 144, 331 2,975,100 193, 275 3,110, 200 170,066 3,217,500 113,977 3,340,000 78,155 3,494,100 43,626 20,418 67,751 65,586 22,865 56, 363 61,448 26, 779 85,117 74,801 35,728 63,506 72,788 26,152 58,642 91,029 30,219 46,705 103,939 33, 704 76,899 Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; published currently in the Federal Home Loan Bank Review. No. 3 6 2 . — B u il d in g and L o a n A s s o c ia t io n s — F a il u r e s : [Liabilities and estimated loss in thousands of dollars. N um ber failed YEAR 19201921 1922 1923. 1924 1925 1926 1927 3928 1929 1930 __________ _____ _________ _______ ____ ______ ____________„ ____ . 2 6 4 9 18 26 12 21 23 159 190 E s t im a t e d loss 1 92 159 133 398 500 381 1, 013 568 2, 313 24,676 1920 to 1942 Liabilities not available prior to 1930] N u m ber failed YEAR 1931_____________________ 1932_____________________ 1933____________________ 1934_____________________ 1935 . . . . . . _____ . 1936_____________________ 1937____________________ 1938 __________________ 1939 ___________________ 1940___________ ______ „ 1941____________________ 1942_____________________ 126 122 88 68 • 239 144 269 277 183 129 44 18 L ia b ilitie s E s tim a te d loss 61,909 52,818 215, 517 34,728 31, 946 20, 316 44,739 36,025 84,901 69, 560 8,576 8,919 22.328 20,337 43,955 10,174 15, 782 9, 052 15, 775 11,281 27,040 6,744 1,052 1,789 Source: United States Building and Loan League, Secretary's Annual Report. No. 3 6 3 . — M o r t g a g e L o a n s o n O n e - to F o u r -F a m il y N o n f a r m H o m e s , E s t im a t e d B a l a n c e O u t s t a n d in g : 1932 to 19421 [In millions of dollars] TYPE OF MORTGAGEE 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 Total------- ------------------------- 19,242 17,878 17,857 17,510 17,225 17,344 17,646 18,216 19,103 20,095 19,917 Savings and loan associations____ Insurance companies______ _____ Mutual savings banks . . . ___ Commercial banks______________ Home Owners’ Loan CorporationIndividuals and others L _ ___ 5,148 1,724 3,375 1,995 4,437 1, 599 3,200 1,810 132 7,000 6,700 3,710 1,379 3,000 1,189 2,379 6,200 3,293 1,281 2,850 1,189 2,897 6,000 3, 237 1, 245 2, 750 1,230 2,763 6,000 3,420 1,246 2,700 1,400 2,398 6,180 3, 555 1, 320 2,670 1,600 2,169 6,332 3,758 1,490 2,680 1,810 2,038 6,440 4,084 1,758 2,700 2,095 1,956 6, 510 4,552 1,976 2,730 2,470 1,777 6,590 4,565 2, 255 2,700 2,480 1, 567 6, 350 1 Includes fiduciaries, trust departments of commercial banks, real-estate bond companies, title and mortgage companies, philanthropic and educational institutions, fraternal organizations, construction companies, R FC Mortgage Company, etc. Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; Annual Report. 347 M ORTG AG ES R ECO RDED— FO REC LO SU R ES No. 3 6 4 . — N o n f a r m M o r t g a g e s R e c o r d e d — N u m b e r a n d A m o u n t , b y T y p e o f M o r t g a g e e , f o r C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s : 1939 to 1943 N ote .—Amounts in thousands of dollars. Estimates are based on mortgage recordings in approximately 600 counties and similaf political subdivisions, which contain almost two-thirds of the total nonfarm population. No data are available prior to January 1939. Total PERIOD Banks Savings and loan Insurance and trust com com associa panies panies tions Mutual savings banks Other mort Individ uals gagees NUMBER 1,288,032 607, 227 680,805 1, 455,865 689,338 766, 527 1,628,407 778, 731 849, 676 1,351, 290 687, 638 663, 652 573, 744 1939________________________ Jan-June_______ ____ ____ J uly-D ee.______ _________ 1940________________________ Jan-June __________ ___ July-Dee_________________ 1941________________________ Jan.-June_______________ , July-Dee_________________ 1942________________________ Jan.-June________________ July-Dee___ ____ _________ 1943: Jan.-June____________ 428,955 198,049 230, 906 502, 949 238,672 264, 277 544, 463 263, 325 281,138 424, 709 217,258 207, 451 188,355 3, 506, 563 1,640,851 1,865, 712 4,031,368 1,886, 998 2,144, 370 4, 731,960 2,217, 865 2, 514, 095 3,942, 613 2,005, 478 1, 937,135 1, 702, 679 1,058,206 481, 916 576, 290 1,283,628 598, 766 684, 862 1, 489, 909 707, 517 782, 392 1,170, 546 599, 417 571,129 539, 302 *56, 582 25, 935 30, 647 67,929 30, 556 37, 373 81,801 37, 355 44, 446 75, 726 38,838 36,888 27, 579 278,141 133, 296 144,845 316, 250 147,651 168, 599 352, 299 169,717 182, 582 268, 044 140, 562 127,482 101,169 166,892 77,991 88,901 184,033 87,733 96,300 198, 443 92,630 105,813 182, 452 92,644 89,808 71,830 39, 501 317,961 154,953 17,003 22,498 163,008 339, 543 45,161 164,867 19,859 25, 302 174, 676 395, 556 55, 845 190, 549 25,155 205, 007 30, 690 356, 511 43, 848 21, 502 176, 834 22, 346 ’ 179,677 168,192 16,619 AMOUNT 1939__________ ____ _______ Jan.-June_________________ July-Dee_________________ 1940.____ ___________________ Jan.-June________ . _ July-Dee_________________ 1941________________________ Jan.-June_____________ - _ July-Dee....... - -----------------1942.____ ___________________ Jan.-June________________ July-Dee_________________ 1943: Jan.-June_____________ 142,933 60, 674 82, 259 169,959 75, 557 94, 402 218, 494 95, 705 122, 789 165,674 83, 347 82, 327 64, 256 287, 204 890, 506 130, 523 424, 817 465, 689 156, 681 333, 724 1,005,841 465, 342 151,498 182, 226 540, 499 403,684 1,165, 435 184, 569 552,735 219,115 612,700 885, 710 361, 743 188,268 460,171 173, 475 425, 539 135, 768 340, 828 539,284 253,914 285,370 597,866 282,974 314,892 671,261 308,436 362,825 626,243 312,293 313,950 251,382 588,430 289, 007 299, 423 640, 350 312,861 327,489 783,177 368,903 414,274 732,697 361,982 370, 715 371,143 Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; Federal Home Loan Bank Review Statistical Supplement; published currently in Federal Home Loan Bank Review. No. 3 6 5 .— N o n f a r m N u m b e r , for R e a l E st a t e F o r e c l o s u r e s — I n d e x f o r E s t im a t e d C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s : 1926 to 1943 [1935-39 = 100. Adjusted for seasonal variation] MONTHLY INDEX YEAR N um ber Annual a v e ra ge MONTH 1936 1926______ 1927_____ 1928______ 1929______ 1930_____ 1931______ 1932______ 1933______ 1934 _____ 1935______ 91,000 116,000 134,900 150,100 193,800 248, 700 252, 400 230, 350 228, 713 4 3.4 58.0 73.9 85.9 95.6 123.4 158.4 160.8 146.7 145.7 1936_____ 1937_____ 1938......... 1939_____ 1940......... 1941_____ 1942_____ 185,439 151,366 118, 505 100,961 76,011 59,036 42,331 118.1 96.5 75.5 64.3 48.4 37.6 27.0 6 8 ,1 0 0 1937 J a n ____ __ F e b _________ M a r ____________ 1 2 1 .2 106.5 106.4 106.5 8 1.5 83.1 8 3.4 A p r ___________ __ M a y ____________ J u n e ____________ 120.5 112.9 113.8 105.3 1 0 1 .6 8 1.6 78.8 78.4 J u l y _____________ A u g _ _ _ ________ S e p t ____ ___ 121 .9 1 0 0 .8 116.6 122.7 85.9 90.1 Oct................... N ov_________ D ac 115.6 108.9 120.0 85.5 81.8 81.6 66.7 70.1 67.5 125.4 119.5 105.5 1940 1941 1942 6 8.4 70.5 6 9.4 52. 7 49.3 48.5 44.2 42.9 42.9 32.4 30.9 29.2 2 1 .0 6 8.3 70.3 66.3 48.5 50.7 49.0 41.7 38.7 36.7 29.2 27.3 28.0 18.3 16.9 16.1 70.9 65. 7 4 8.7 37.9 27.9 15.9 73.5 70.7 63.8 62.0 48.8 47.5 34.1 34.0 24.3 25.2 14.9 15.6 55.5 58.3 53.6 49.6 44.9 42.8 34.0 32.5 32.4 24.4 23.4 21.9 13.7 14.3 13.6 1938 1939 1943 18.8 17.6 Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; Federal Home Loan Bank Review Statistical Supplement; published currently in Federal Home Loan Bank Review. 348 B A N K IN G No. AND F IN A N C E 3 6 6 .— F e d e r a l H o u s in g A d m in is t r a t io n — Y e a r l y V o l u m e M o r t g a g e s I n s u r e d : A u g u s t 1 9 3 4 - D e c . 31, 1 9 4 2 oe [Amounts in thousands of dollars. The program of providing insurance for long-term mortgages on individual homes and on large-scale rental projects and for short-term character loans for property im provement is carried on by FHA under provisions of National Housing Act and its amendments. FHA lends no money but provides insurance for loans made by banks and other private lending institutions] TITLE II Total YEAR AND STATUS Title I property improve ment loans TITLE VI 1 Sec. 203 homes mortgages Sec. 207 rental projects 2 Sec,603 war hous ing Sec. 608 war rental housing Net insurance outstanding___ Estimated amount amortized 4,097, 292 1, 701, 231 305, 596 1,330,722 3,392,167 360, 686 108,799 6,302 273,971 3, 521 16, 760 Face amount in force_______ Insurance terminated________ 5, 798, 523 3 600,067 1, 636,318 3 44,909 3,752 853 521, 652 115,101 30, 551 277, 491 2,956 16,760 6, 398, 591 30, 451 319,857 557.196 495,305 693,583 953, 824 1,026,050 1,185, 853 1,136, 473 1, 681,227 30, 451 223, 620 246,150 60,383 172,747 233,067 276, 541 282, 716 155,551 4,274, 506 145, 652 (4) 2,355 2,101 10,549 47, 589 51, 341 13,018 12, 998 5,701 280, 447 16,760 13, 431 267,016 16, 760 Face amount written____ . _ 1934 ______________________ 1935 __________ 1936 . ___________ 1937 ___________ 1938--. _________________ 1939.-_________________ 1940--. ________________ 1941 ______________ 1942 ______________ (9 93,882 308, 945 424,373 473, 246 669, 416 736, 490 876, 707 691,445 1 Sec. 603 of Title VI, enacted on Mar. 28,1941, provides for insurance of mortgages secured by new 1- to 4-family homes located in war housing areas designated by the President. Sec. 608, added to Title VI on M ay 26, 1942, provides for insurance of mortgages secured by multifamily rental housing projects located in these areas. 2 Includes rental and release clause projects insured under sec. 210, enacted Feb. 3, 1938, and repealed June 3, 1939. 3 Title I terminations include claims paid only, since statistics on prepaid loans are not available. 4 Not in operation pending changes in State laws. No. 3 6 7 . — F e d e r a l H o u s in g A d m in is t r a t io n — T y p e o f I n s t it u t io n F in a n c in g FHA I n s u r e d L o a n s : C u m u l a t iv e 1935-1942 [Amounts in thousands of dollars. TYPE OF LENDING INSTITUTION T o ta l T it le I p r o p e r ty im p r o v e m e n t an d n e w sm a ll hom es See headnote, table 366] TITLE n Sec. 203 sm all h om es1 TITLE S ec. 207 re n ta l p r o je c t s 1 2 Sec. 603 w ar h o u s in g i VI S ec. 608 w a r r en tal h o u sin g NUMBER Total__ - - 5,297,917 4,129,816 997,938 355 169, 777 1 ,5 0 1 ,8 3 2 917, 596 13, 470 267, 751 226, 904 20 4 ,0 2 3 110, 863 102,77 5 8 ,2 0 9 34, 879 4 ,1 9 4 151 3 8 ,1 8 9 36 23 17 S a v in g s b a n k s . . _____________ In d u s t r ia l b a n k s __ . . . F e d e r a l a g e n c ie s 4____________ A l l o th e rs *___ ________ _ 1 ,8 0 0 ,9 3 9 1 ,1 6 9 ,3 4 1 2 4 9,57 2 151, 638 132, 831 1 ,4 7 7 ,2 0 7 66,7 9 4 1 8 4,99 0 1 ,4 9 2 6 3 ,1 1 3 3 1 ,3 1 7 24, 807 45, 524 16, 392 2 9 ,8 4 0 1 ,6 8 5 6 ,2 6 5 1 ,1 9 7 1 ,3 2 7 1 1 ,4 2 3 T o tal___________________ 6, 899, 255 1,681,227 4, 346,637 145, 652 708, 980 16, 760 1 ,9 0 9 , 907 1, 495, O il 1 ,1 1 0 ,1 8 2 546, 284 707, 555 554,30 0 213,74 3 9 3 ,309 15, 920 25 3,04 5 6 4 1 ,8 8 4 4 0 0 ,9 9 4 (3) 1 5 ,7 6 5 (3) 51 2,28 0 10 ,3 7 9 7 1 ,3 0 4 1 ,1 3 6 ,4 3 4 97 3,90 3 9 0 7,85 9 46 0 ,8 4 6 48 2,10 2 34 ,471 16 5,626 1 7 ,396 511 16 7,49 0 4,273 1 2 6 ,2 0 4 105, 437 194, 485 4 , 247 N a t io n a l b a n k s . ______ ___________ S ta te b a n k s ____________ ___________ M o r t g a g e c o m p a n ie s ____________ S a v in g s a n d lo a n assn s In s u r a n c e c o m p a n i e s .. . ............... F in a n c e c o m p a n ie s (34 ) 5 2 4 ,3 7 6 (3) 1 ,4 6 7 ,3 1 2 25 ,631 17 9,59 9 (3) 6 210 1 17 14 31 31 3 11 8 1 6 2 AMOUNT N a t io n a l b a n k s .................................. S ta te b a n k s _______________________ M o r tg a g e c o m p a n ie s ____________ S a v in g s a n d lo a n a s s n s _________ In s u r a n c e c o m p a n ie s ______ . . . F in a n c e c o m p a n ie s _____ S a v in g s b a n k s ___________________ In d u s tr ia l b a n k s ______ ________ F e d e r a l a g e n c ie s 4 _____________ A l l o th e rs 5 (3) 2 8 ,6 2 0 7 ,2 9 8 3 ,5 9 2 567 97, 443 200 9 ,8 3 0 1 0 ,5 3 9 1 1 ,9 1 0 6 8 ,9 1 1 1 2 4,55 2 7, 349 2 7 ,5 3 7 4 ,6 0 9 4, 871 4 5 ,0 2 5 1,112 7 ,3 7 9 195 3 ,4 5 8 370 1 Represents insured mortgages and mortgage insurance commitments outstanding Dec. 31,1942. 2 Includes rental and release-clause projects and all mortgages closed under the expired sec. 210. 3 Not available; included in “ All others.” 4 The R FC Mortgage Co., Federal National Mortgage Assn., and U. S. Housing Corp. 5 Includes credit unions, investment companies, endowed institutions, private and State benefit funds, etc. Source of tables 366 and 367: National Housing Agency, Federal Housing Administration; official records. 349 FEDERAL HOUSING ADMINISTRATION No. 3 6 8 .— F e d e r a l H o u s in g A d m in is t r a t io n — S t a t e D is t r ib u t io n I n s u r e d L o a n s : C u m u l a t iv e : 1934 to 1942 [Amounts in thousands of dollars. D IV IS IO N AND STATE OR OUTLYING AREA (LOCATION OF PROPERTY) T itle I property improve ment loans , TOTAL Num ber See headnote, table 366.] title Sec. 203 small homes v i1 Sec. 207 Sec. 603 Sec. 608 war war rental rental housing2 housing housing Amount A m ou n t 16, 760 435 435 114 1,310 0,447 8,168 1,138 59 363 I, 242 4,741 805, 326 301,171 235, 821 268, 334 51,271 34,171 8, 763 8, 337 31,436 9, 775 11, 454 10, 208 5, 537 170 5,367 342, 677 1,148, 045 70,949 266, 098 41,895 150, 083 98, 239 320,632 103,850 356,919 27,743 54,313 15,048 2,320 2,573 6, 510 2,960 685 41,620 11, 777 10,048 5,693 II, 2,231 200 200 110,220 31, 218 18, 317 34,945 3, 401 3,049 8, 337 10,952 270,138 52, 405 34, 577 102, 216 4,582 8,153 24, 758 43,447 10,031 2,896 550 5,938 27,015 3,253 2,721 6,267 82, 728 27, 206 71,169 25, 747 52, 297 29,679 75, 398 101, 761 695, 811 11, 257 110, 567 59, 562 140, 963 42, 229 69, 561 37, 716 88, 638 135,317 157,171 4,210 28,436 9,908 29,422 7,620 14, 965 9,130 20, 407 33,074 431, 582 5, 720 60, 725 36,041 72, 574 33, 033 46, 018 23, 994 59, 799 93, 678 47, 582 740 11,090 7,191 19,967 650 4, 411 1,000 1, 416 1,118 ___ K e n t u c k y ... _____ . . . Tennessee_______________ A la b a m a _____________ . . M is s is s ip p i... _________ 230,199 52,147 82, 776 58,494 36, 782 238,020 57,368 87, 980 57, 658 35, 015 63,488 14,812 21, 247 15, 498 11, 931 154, 258 36, 509 5,193 2,000 49,043 587 7,212 1, 569 16, 525 926 4,168 3, 592 '7,017 7, 448 15, 082 4,047 61, 415 1 ,7 8 5 3 , 533 1,374 34 West South Central_______ 366, 223 36,826 48, 729 69, 476 211,192 461,372 31,870 59, 299 90,875 279, 328 102,150 10, 539 12, 716 17,192 61,703 306, 248 18,182 40,244 63,089 184, 734 5,286 320 875 462 3,629 6, 225 1, 276 47, 688 2,829 5, 465 10,133 29, 261 175, 071 15, 805 . 27, 984 9,882 37, 772 11, 236 29,126 35, 366 7,900 213, 419 17.893 23,790 16,977 53, 326 16,364 31, 268 43, 532 10, 270 55, 612 6.094 8, 711 2,850 11, 214 3,780 10, 723 8,930 3, 310 148, 597 11. 799 15, 079 14,127 38, 584 12,016 19,153 32,179 5,661 1,134 8,077 940 194 2,588 568 1,198 2, 423 1,300 843, 841 140, 676 61,655 641, 510 750 2,668 859 1, 203, 214 . 142,669 52, 280 1,008,265 2, 234 7,982 4, 558 261, 298 41,807 19, 880 199,610 357 488 19 881,150 94, 341 28, 834 757, 975 1,877 7, 486 4,539 8,301 1,119 518 6,664 52,310 5,401 2,892 44,017 3 4 4 4 1,681,227 4,274,506 107,296 115, 5, 719 9,176 5,203 6,650 2,686 6, 553 54, 633 33,969 11,643 13, 594 27, 411 45, 318 145, 652 1,807 3 5,185,143 T o t a l___ ______ 292, 958 N e w England. __ _________ 17, 339 M a in e ___ __ __ 14,699 N e w H am pshire___ . . . 8, 253 V erm ont- ______________ 146,618 M assachusetts............. _ _. 30, 043 Rhode I s l a n d ________ __ 76,006 Connecticut. _ _________ 4 6, 398, 591 232,966 16,469 11,913 9,602 90, 610 25,593 78,780 M iddle Atlantic . _. . . _ _ _ N e w Y o r k __________ __ N e w Jersey______________ Pennsylvania___________ 1,170, 708 590,804 268, 692 311, 212 1, 374,309 625, 986 361, 250 387,073 480, 738 280, 699 99, 845 100,194 East North Central________ O hio. ___________________ Indiana________________ __ Illinois. _ _. _________ M ichigan________________ W isconsin______ _________ 1,211, 673 263, 370 171,237 323, 201 370,283 83,582 1, 547, 590 351, 344 204,600 431,075 475, 600 84,971 West North Central ... M in nesota_______________ Iowa_ ________________ M is s o u r i ____ __ N orth D ak ota___________ South D ak ota______ . . . N ebraska____________ ._ K ansas___________________ 405,493 101, 321 63,905 139, 053 8,849 417,403 89,772 56,165 149, 366 7,983 11, 319 36,764 66,034 South Atlantic____________ 476,087 Delaware . __ . ■ M a r y la n d _______________ D ist. of C olum bia______ V irginia__________________ W e st Virginia. ________ N orth Carolina ________ South Carolina__________ __ Georgia_____________ Florida___________________ East North Central. A rkansas______________ . L o u isia n a _______________ Oklahom a_______________ Texas____________________ Mountain_________ _______ Montana____________ _ I d a h o ____ __________ W y o m in g ______________ Colorado ______________ N e w M exico ............... .. . A rizona__________________ U ta h _____________________ N evada.. ______ __________ Pacific______________________ W ash ington ____ _________ Oregon________________ C aliforn ia ___________ A la sk a ____ _________________ H aw aii_____________________ Puerto R ico _______ _____ Canal Zone_____ _________ 10, 280 32,061 50, 024 10,102 34, 560 21, 774 624 870 118 529 3,669 11,105 10,433 3,104 4,854 2,475 155 155 8 1 Sec. 603 of Title V I, enacted on Mar. 28, 1941, provides for insurance of mortgages secured by new 1- to 4-family homes located in war housing areas designated by the President. Sec. 608, added to Title V I on M ay 26, 1942, provides for insurance of mortgages secured by multifamily rental housing projects located in these areas. 2 Includes also rental and release clause projects insured under sec. 210, enacted Feb. 3,1938, and repealed June 3, 1939. 3 Includes undistributed adjustments for an addition of 8,610 loans. 4 Includes undistributed adjustments for a deduction of $291,000. Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Housing Administration; official records. 350 BANKING AND FINANCE No. 3 6 9 . — F arm C r e d it A d m in is t r a t io n — L o a n s a n d O u t s t a n d i n g : 1924 t o 1942 D is c o u n t s A d v a n c e d and [In thousands of dollars] FARM M ORTGAGE LOANS B Y 1 — Federal land banks FEDERAL IN TER MEDIATE CREDIT LOANS TO COOPERATIVES B AN K S, LOANS TO BY— AND DISCOUNTS FOR2— Banks Agricul Federal for co inter tural Land opera Bank mediate Market tives, Com credit includ ing Act banks ing cen revolv mis sioner ing (di tral rect)2 fund2 bank Emer Region gency Produc al agri crop, Prod. tion cultural drought, ,1 credit credit credit and assoc’ns, Private asso corpo orchard reg’l financ reha cia ra agric. ing in tions 23 tions 2 bilita credit stitu tion corp’ns, tions loans banks for coop’s * Advanced dur ing— 165, 510 83,223 __ 1924 100,243 127,355 1925 __ 103,941 131, 318 1926 __ 140,384 51,039 1927 __ 102,236 53,571 1928 __ 64,253 43,588 14,823 1929 __ 47,971 193,395 109,927 1930 __ 42,015 145,127 126,773 1931 --------------------- --------------------27, 570 89,245 34,488 1932 __ 151, 634 70,812 27,910 27,144 40,687 1 9 3 3 - ......... 730,367 553,136 57,369 40,371 9,555 1934 __ 7,402 248,671 196,395 44,509 66,348 1935 __ 109,170 77,258 3,755 81,294 20,449 1936 __ 63,092 40, 020 5,935 1937 .......................... .......................... 5,129 97, 584 51,418 29, 395 2, 94,946 7,911 1938 __ 1,214 51, 582 27, 417 4,156 83,360 1939 __ 64, 275 36, 664 3,094 4, 593 101, 231 1940 __ 65,068 37, 533 5,651 181,569 3,990 1941 _ 53,974 28, 534 9,397 252,379 5,017 1942— ............. 109,746 223,597 252,738 271,700 342,979 370,888 381, 222 419,072 539,297 696,522 34,004 53,488 73, 521 87,121 83, 568 94, 667 109,047 122,867 151, 578 141,017 124,949 116, 106, 206 101, 458 90,466 86, 558 88, 593 102, 261 110,078 73, 99,675 104,706 129,872 165,194 168, 392 165, 236 186, 226,017 272,964 18,760 26, 272 39, 730 43, 924 45,103 50,018 65,633 74,691 82, 518 60,989 55,672 47,162 41, 017 40,464 33, 545 33, 354 34,102 39, 222 39,059 414 ~244 24,597 27 223,116 107,216 140, 589 196,306 90,655 228,090 34,667 286, 578 18,603 5,718 302, 623 4, 664 320, 961 4,804 349, 495 6.759 418, 213 7.759 477,716 5,760 5,340 55,788 64, 205 57,376 70,471 96,849 16,629 32,503 19,648 15,080 19, 517 18,346 19,697 24,373 27 144,636 60,852 87,102 94,096 43,400 105, 212 25,288 138,169 15, 592 148, 037 11, 081 154, 496 8,005 172, 312 5,855 187, 668 5,531 184,720 3,991 « 2, 512 « 2, 207 « 2,101 « 2, 292 i 2, 246 * 7, 976 « 8,946 49, 769 90, 353 90, 863 111, 238 172, 863 165, 369 172, 701 171, 489 168,330 168,438 164,974 156,675 O u t s t a n d in g Dec. SI— 927,568 43,507 1924 __ 53,780 1925 __ 1,005,685 52,704 1,077,819 1926___________ 1,155,644 31,991 1927 .......................... .......................... .......................... 36,174 1928 __ 1,194,821 26,073 1929 __ 1,198,514 1,189,604 64,377 1930.__________ 45,177 1931 __ 1,167,898 9,866 1932 __ 1,128, 564 1,232,707 70,738 15, 211 18,697 1933.__________ 1934 _ 1,915,792 616,825 33,969 27,851 2,731 50,013 1935 __ 2,071,925 794,726 2, 064,158 836, 779 1,641 69, 647 1 9 3 6 .--..........— 1, 813 87, 633 1937 __ 2, 035,307 812, 749 920 87,496 1938 __ 1, 982, 224 752, 851 1,835 76, 252 1939 __ 1, 904, 655 690, 880 1,490 74, 741 1940 __ 1,851, 218 648, 296 2,152 113,444 1941 _ 1,764,398 596, 802 2,000 144, 644 1942 _ 1,602,846 512,197 14,510 136, 698 156, 280 158,885 157,752 54,863 44,433 53,754 30,982 23,723 20,547 16, 461 16,914 12,551 i For loans by joint stock land banks, see table 376. 2 Includes renewals. 3 Includes data for associations placed in liquidation. 4 Amounts in this column are duplicated in loans shown for the 3 agencies concerned. 1 Amounts outstanding as of June 30. Source: Department of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; Annual Report and Semiannual Re port on Loans and Discounts. No. 3 7 0 . — N a t io n a l F a r m L o a n A s s o c ia t io n s a n d P r o d u c t io n A s s o c i a t i o n s — N u m b e r , b y D i s t r i c t s , D e c . 31, 1942 NATIONAL FARM LOAN ASSOCIATIONS DISTRICT Produc tion credit associ ations Total Total District District District District District _ _ 1 2 3 4 5....... _ Active Inac tive 3, 735 3,484 251 535 164 210 372 435 234 135 210 292 422 224 29 0 80 13 10 35 37 94 43 26 NATIONAL FARM LOAN ASSOCIATIONS DISTRICT Total District, 6 TD’ cjtrint 7 . . . . . . . . x J Idlilci i. District, 8 District District District District 9_............. 10......... . 1 1 ______ 12_______ 341 488 463 317 294 160 257 Source: Department of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; records. C r e d it Active 325 475 463 315 292 121 210 Inac tive 16 13 0 2 2 39 47 Produc tion credit associ ations 50 67 42 41 36 31 33 351 F A R M C R E D IT A D M IN IS T R A T IO N No. 3 7 1 . — F a r m C r e d it A d m in is t r a t io n — L o a n s a n d D is c o u n t s O u t s t a n d in g D e c . 31, 1942, b y S t a t e s [In thousands of dollars] DISTRICT AND STATE Total i Federal land banks Land Bank Commis sioner Federal inter mediate credit banks Produc tion credit associa tions 2 Banks for coopera tives 2,485,466 1,602,846 512,197 3 814,023 184,720 District No. 1__________________________ Maine_______________________________ New Hampshire__ __________ Vermont____ _______________________ Massachusetts._____________________ Rhode Island_______________ ____ Connecticut_________________ _______ New York_____________________ _____ New Jersey_________________________ 114,599 8,838 2,063 7,129 14,648 2,065 10, 221 54, 735 14,900 63,135 4, 575 1,161 3, 996 6,195 1,057 5,983 31, 344 8,824 26,474 2,441 650 1,150 3, 371 593 2,742 10, 858 4,669 16, 599 1,042 218 1, 401 2,517 328 1, 219 8,814 1,060 13,019 857 229 1, 250 729 366 1, 298 7, 041 1,249 9,458 723 23 492 4,353 49 169 3,491 ' 158 District No. 2______ _________________ . Pennsylvania___________ ____________ Delaware______________ __ Maryland______ __________________ Virginia_____________________________ West Virginia_______________________ Puerto Rico_______ _____ _________ 92, 690 26, 562 1,310 11, 492 30, 236 9,449 13, 641 60, 152 17, 244 685 6, 714 20, 264 6, 633 8,612 15,153 4, 874 277 2, 254 4, 224 1, 724 1,800 12, 702 3,708 487 1, 607 2,775 1,008 3,117 11, 680 3,675 345 1,746 2, 842 1, 010 2,062 4,785 769 3 778 2,863 82 290 District No. 3____________ _____________ North Carolina_______ ____________ South Carolina_____________________ Georgia--------------------------------------------Florida__ ____________________ _____ 114,153 28, 335 20, 359 41,075 24, 384 53, 644 14, 709 11,046 18,809 9,080 37, 913 11,121 8,004 12,175 6,613 16, 264 1, 754 1,308 8,672 4,530 10,170 1,830 1, 236 2,730 4,374 12,147 675 73 7,361 4,038 District No. 4__________________________ Ohio________________________________ Indiana. ___________________________ Kentucky___________ ________ _______ Tennessee___________________________ 216, 909 65, 386 78,423 38, 742 34, 358 141, 658 42, 664 53,109 25,151 20,734 42, 562 12,554 13, 855 8, 628 7,525 25, 998 7, 414 8, 459 4,471 5,654 22,446 6, 716 7,735 4,648 3,347 8,409 2,580 2,954 248 2,627 District No. 5 ______ ________ . _ _ Alabama_______________________ _____ Mississippi__________________________ Louisiana. ___________________ ______ 111,939 32, 526 53, 436 25, 977 62,315 23, 287 22.091 16,937 16,288 6,633 5, 892 3,763 25, 966 2,161 20, 993 2,812 6, 998 2,031 2, 818 2,149 20,400 409 17,577 2,234 District No. 8________________ ________ Illinois__________________ ____________ Missouri. ___________ ________ _____ Arkansas____________________________ 232, 934 152,938 56, 432 23, 564 159,104 113, 501 32,378 13, 225 44,128 25,974 13,720 4,434 25, 766 12,875 9,104 3,787 20,928 11, 449 7,693 1, 786 6,203 781 1,954 3,468 District No. 7. _________ ______ ______ Michigan . . . . ___________ ___ Wisconsin___________________________ Minnesota______________ ____________ North Dakota_______________________ 373,283 59, 230 100, 216 143, 402 70, 435 14, 542 2, 251 4,846 6, 042 1,403 434,939 229, 532 59, 798 130, 853 14, 756 93, 659 14,659 30,127 29, 955 18,918 79, 901 38, 510 13, 609 24, 383 3, 399 18,693 2,432 5, 353 8, 039 2,869 District No. 8_____ _____ _____ ______ Iowa________________________________ South Dakota------------- -----------------Nebraska, _. ______ _. _ ________ Wyoming----------------------------------------- 250, 111 40, 356 63,182 97, 280 49, 293 331, 573 180,647 41, 551 100, 309 9, 066 22, 044 9, 389 4, 662 6,115 1, 878 18, 837 7,973 4, 266 5,036 1, 562 11,711 1,774 1,102 8,562 273 2, 731 1,557 209 682 283 District No. 9____ ____________________ Kansas___________________ __________ Oklahoma___________ ____________ Colorado____________________________ New Mexico________________________ 207, 964 104, 242 54, 733 36, 681 12, 308 130,179 71, 619 28, 954 22, 291 7, 315 29, 530 7,424 14, 243 5,155 2,708 16,469 5,605 4, 012 4, 658 2,194 11,127 1,238 8,434 1,370 85 District No. 1 0 ... . . _. Texas......... ..................... ................ ....... 264,408 264, 408 166, 894 166,894 46,493 25,086 11, 308 7,896 2,203 39, 543 39,543 57, 860 57,860 21, 242 21, 242 25,265 25,265 District No. 11---------------- -------------------Arizona_________________ ____________ U t a h ....____ ______________ _________ Nevada. ___________________ _______ _ California............ ................................... 187, 392 12, 921 21, 715 3,931 148, 825 100,401 7,390 11, 787 2,315 78, 909 42,567 2, 313 3,841 488 35, 925 30,117 2,934 3, 662 1, 071 22,450 14, 780 2,179 1,891 1, 087 9,623 23,634 227 2,365 4 21,038 District No. 12_________________________ Montana_____________ _________ Idaho__________________________ _____ Washington----------- -------------------------Oregon__________ ________________ 134,256 26,286 34,149 38, 039 35, 782 83, 680 13, 695 22,014 25, 419 22,552 27, 516 7,584 7,084 6,191 6,657 22,484 7,641 4,495 5,178 5,171 13, 609 4,671 3,778 1,497 3,663 8,774 102 1,174 4,588 2,910 Total A ___________________________ 144,644 1 In obtaining totals in this column adjustments were made to avoid duplication arising from the fact that production credit associations and banks for cooperatives borrow from and rediscount loans with the Federal intermediate credit banks. 2 Includes outstanding loans of associations which have been placed in liquidation. 3 Includes $10,000,000 which can not be allocated by States. Source: Department of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; semiannual Report on Loans and Dis counts; and records. 352 B A N K IN G AND F IN A N C E No. 372. — F e d e r a l L a n d B a n k s a n d L a n d B a n k C o m m is s io n e r — N u m b e r a n d A m o u n t o f L o a n s C l o s e d D u r in g 1941 a n d 1942, b y S t a t e s [Amounts in thousands of dollars] FEDERAL LAND BANK DISTRICT AND STATE 1942 1941 TOTAL AMOUNT OF LOANS (BANKS AND COMMISSIONER!) LAND BANK COMMISSIONER FEDERAL LAND BANKS 1941 1942 Num Amount Num Amount Num Amount Num Amount ber ber ber ber Total__________ 16, 825 District No. 1_-- .. . Maine____ ___ New Hampshire. Vermont________ Massachusetts.. _ Rhode Island___ Connecticut_____ New Y ork ., New Jersey_____ District No. 2______ Pennsylvania___ Delaware_______ Maryland_______ Virginia________ West Virginia___ Puerto Rico_____ District No. 3____ North Carolina. _ South Carolina... Georgia . . . ___ Florida_________ District No. 4 ______ Ohio____________ Indiana___ _____ Kentucky_______ Tennessee........ District No. 5_____ Alabama________ Mississippi_____ Louisiana. __ . District No. 6______ Illinois__________ Missouri________ Arkansas. _____ District No. 7______ Michigan_______ Wisconsin _____ Minnesota______ District No. 8 ____ Iowa______ _____ South Dakota___ Nebraska. _ _. W yom ing_______ District No. 9______ Kansas. __ _____ Oklahoma______ Colorado.. _____ New Mexico____ District No. 1 0 ____ Texas. . . District No. 11___ Arizona................ Utah____________ Nevada_________ California_______ District No. 12... .. Montana_______ I d a h o ___ . . . "Washington____ Oregon ________ 977 16 24 64 77 10 102 447 237 490 207 13 65 112 53 40 1,031 354 235 317 125 1,624 671 550 194 209 1,338 695 399 244 1,674 1, 213 338 123 1,069 324 281 464 2,517 1,614 159 631 113 1, 761 770 508 314 169 2,473 2,473 941 85 43 6 807 930 159 292 217 262 65,068 13, 862 2,631 31 44 161 157 28 347 1,262 601 2,006 684 48 285 467 180 342 2, 859 869 501 722 767 4, 654 1, 934 1, 622 576 522 4,047 1,600 1, 310 1,137 9,128 7,623 1, 025 480 4,371 1, 014 1,157 2,200 1, 153 15 39 87 119 16 108 498 271 455 163 9 65 105 57 56 1,031 295 209 370 157 1 442 542 534 182 184 759 401 216 142 1,148 706 358 84 992 295 231 466 12,303 2,121 8,653 1,238 591 246 2,481 532 578 105 5,666 1,377 2,456 554 1, 437 421 1,206 271 567 131 8,400 2,128 8,400 2,128 5,130 647 345 60 150 45 13 2 4,622 540 3, 873 609 672 131 1,033 181 1,153 138 1,015 159 53,974 21,485 3,213 43 77 267 254 38 376 1, 395 763 1, 875 540 41 246 426 248 374 2, 893 688 440 904 861 4,377 1, 652 1, 596 634 495 2,445 881 844 720 5, 686 4,178 1, 078 430 4, 060 955 999 2,106 10,516 6,852 884 2,115 665 4, 777 1, 974 1,197 1, 030 576 7, 634 7,634 3, 760 283 151 32 3, 294 2, 738 560 679 767 732 1,272 25 39 71 137 21 140 539 300 676 249 15 88 184 73 67 1,959 675 406 677 201 2,051 706 676 316 353 1,911 926 675 310 1, 975 1,136 541 298 1,193 384 301 608 2, 376 1, 358 247 602 169 2,098 796 661 418 223 3,446 3,446 1,340 115 52 13 1,160 1,188 230 357 289 312 37,533 16,196 2,298 1,198 27 20 57 40 95 82 246 136 47 24 290 118 879 496 657 282 538 1,289 401 185 27 10 191 70 342 116 103 58 225 99 2, 750 1,534 961 435 539 297 835 587 415 215 3,337 1,689 1,145 547 1,127 566 549 282 516 294 2,116 964 878 503 772 297 466 164 4,182 1,358 2,880 646 849 495 453 217 1,693 1,037 471 352 420 243 802 442 4,998 1,928 3,133 1, 069 443 247 1,043 480 379 132 3,073 1,740 1,108 609 865 600 736 362 364 169 5,748 2, 669 5,748 2, 669 851 3, 526 287 77 101 60 24 3 3,114 711 2, 523 690 483 175 668 187 692 149 680 179 28, 534 102,601 2,218 31 53 123 256 57 278 786 634 1,078 314 17 136 4,929 58 221 97 293 2, 307 655 380 773 499 2,811 915 882 538 476 1,173 486 393 294 2, 654 1, 575 724 355 1, 432 433 338 661 3, 883 2,385 343 818 337 2,640 938 772 628 302 4, 507 4,507 2, 308 205 113 8 1,982 1, 528 388 365 351 419 Source: Department of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; Annual Report. 1941 101 256 403 75 637 2,141 1,258 3,295 1,085 75 476 809 283 567 5, 609 1,830 1,040 1, 557 1,182 7, 991 3,079 2,749 1,125 1, 038 6,163 2, 478 2, 082 1, 603 13,310 10, 503 1,874 933 6, 064 1,485 1, 577 3,002 17, 301 11, 786 1, 034 3, 524 957 8, 739 3, 564 2, 302 1, 942 931 14,148 14,148 8, 656 632 251 37 7,736 6,396 1,155 1,701 1,845 1, 695 1942 82, 508 5,431 74 130 390 510 95 654 2,181 1, 397 2,953 854 58 382 647 345 667 5,200 1, 343 820 1, 677 1, 360 7,188 2. 567 2,478 1,172 971 3, 618 1, 367 1,237 1,014 8, 340 5, 753 1, 802 785 5,492 1, 388 1, 337 2, 767 14, 399 9,237 1, 227 2, 933 1, 002 7,417 2, 912 1,969 1, 658 878 12,141 12,141 6, 068 488 264 40 5,276 4,261 948 1,044 1,118 1,151 353 F A R M C R E D IT A D M IN IS T R A T IO N No. 373.— F e d e r a l L a n d B a n k s — P r in c ip a l A s s e t s a n d L ia b il it ie s a s o p D e c . 31: 1934 to 1942 [In thousands of dollars] ASSETS DECEMBER 31— 1934____________ 1935— . .......... .. 1936____________ 1937____________ 1938____________ 1939____________ 1940____________ 1941____________ 1942____________ Total assets 2, 2 3 0,02 5 2, 391, 897 2 ,4 5 6 ,8 5 3 2 ,3 8 9 ,9 7 9 2, 3 4 1,11 8 2, 3 0 0 ,1 7 2 2, 21 9.81 9 2 ,1 9 3 ,0 1 8 2 ,0 8 6 , 397 LIABILITIES U. S. Farm Capital stock Govt, ob Cash on loan Mortgage ligations, handand bonds loans 1 direct and in banks outstand Owned fully guar ing 3 by U. S. Other anteed2 Govt. 1, 895,81 0 2, 070, 612 2, 062, 559 2, 033, 542 1,9 7 6 , 717 1, 896, 213 1, 842, 619 1, 75 8,43 0 1, 599, 275 91, 952 41, 019 42, 498 5 0 ,8 5 2 65, 891 88, 874 82, 509 166,86 1 2 5 8,12 3 30 ,0 8 8 26, 524 5 0 ,9 7 0 2 9 ,2 3 1 20 ,193 3 7 ,184 34, 854 36, 564 42, 693 1 ,7 84, 305 1, 927, 895 1, 964, 480 1 ,7 9 7 ,4 3 5 1, 762, 054 1, 742, 835 1, 719,18 7 1 ,7 0 4 ,8 0 3 1, 532, 618 * 117, 617 103, 977 123, 098 112, 893 124,06 6 114,487 12 4,122 11 3,84 4 124, 960 113, 329 111, 476 125, 000 67, 402 • 110,538 67, 517 107, 554 117,176 100, 330 Paid-in Reserve surplus, and un U . S. divided Govt. profits5 7 59, 269 « 4,9 7 5 7 94, 291 8 27, 871 7 128, 016 8 49 ,277 7 16 0.426 8 62 ,913 7 183, 310 8 78,892 7 187, 875 6 91, 538 7 145, 226 6 105, 332 7 145, 373 8 116, 990 146,086 8 127, 581 1 Less payments on principal and principal of delinquent and extended installments. 2 Less amounts sold under repurchase agreements. 3 Unmatured. * Owned by national farm loan associations and individual borrowers. * Not including special reserves set up against particular assets. 6 Less impairment or deficit. Includes earned surplus beginning with 1937. 7 Includes claims not yet paid: $3,054,000 for 1934, $2,719,000 for 1935, $6,094,000 for 1936, $3,621,000for 1937, $881,000 for 1938, $186,000 for 1939, $428,000 for 1940, and $154,000 for 1941. No. 374.— F e d e r a l F a r m M o r t g a g e C o r p o r a t io n — P r in c ip a l A s s e t s a n d L ia b il it ie s a s o f D e c . 31, 1942 [In thousands of dollars] ASSETS Amount 1,094, 762 Assets, total 507,474 Mortgage loans 1 ______________________ Purchase money mortgages, contracts, 20, 537 etc_________________________________ 7, 433 Unmatured extensions__________ ____ 10, 488 Delinquent installments, advances, etc.. 7,410 Accrued interest receivable (not due)___ 553, 342 Total_______________________________ 85,014 Less reserve______ ____ ______________ Net_________________________________ 468,328 Cash with the Treasurer of the U. S____ 13, 088 Consolidated Fed. farm loan bonds (par)_ 591, 298 22,048 Other assets__________________ ____ ___ LIABILITIES Amount Liabilities, total. 1, 094, 762 Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation bonds outstanding___________________ 976,764 Matured principal and interest on Fed eral Farm Mortgage Corporation bonds_______________________________ 5,429 Accrued interest on Federal Farm Mort gage Corporation bonds (not due)____ 4,107 Other liabilities________________________ 8,462 100,000 Capital stock, U. S. Government_______ i First-mortgage loans, $182,860,000; second-mortgage loans, $324,614,000. No. 375.— J o in t -S to c k L a n d B a n k s — P r in c ip a l A s s e t s a n d L ia b il it ie s a s o f D e c . 31: 1937 to 1942 N ote .—Banks in receivership are not included after date of receivership. The Farm Mortgage Act of 1933, approved M ay 12, prohibited the joint-stock banks from making new farm-mortgage loans, except in connection'with refinancing of existing loans, and provided for the orderly liquidation of the banks. [In thousands of dollars] ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Assets, total_____________________ Mortgage loans 1 _______________________ Purchase money mortgages, contracts, etc. Cash and securities. _____________ _ _ Real estate, sheriffs' certificates, etc_____ Other assets___________________________ Liabilities________________ ____ _ B onds2___________________________ ____ Notes payable __ __ ___ . . . Other liabilities________________________ Capital stock and paid-in surplus_______ Earned surplus, reserves, and undivided profits______________________________ #1937 1938 1939 1940 194, 352 168, 525 149, 542 118,234 78, 991 53,472 99,276 25,242 17,076 49,249 3, 509 83,467 24,036 16,741 41, 520 2,761 62,878 22, 212 25,439 36,911 2,102 45, 949 21,140 20,802 28, 544 1,799 31, 384 19, 457 7, 521 19, 515 1,114 19,658 13, 247 6, 229 13, 728 610 194,352 168, 525 149, 542 118,234 78,991 53, 472 133,172 7,163 5,919 35,727 111,373 8,293 5,424 34,117 96,871 7,611 3,850 33,858 64,079 16,137 4,017 31,060 37, 435 10, 823 2, 445 25, 750 21,167 8,312 1,615 19,364 12,371 9,318 7,352 2,941 2,538 3,014 1941 1942 1 Less payments on principal and principal of delinquent installments. 2 Includes bonds matured or called and certificates in lieu of fractional bonds. Source of tables 373, 374, and 375: Department of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; Annual Report. 354 B A N K IN G A N D F IN A N C E N o. 3 7 6 .— J o in t -S t o c k L a n d B a n k s — F a r m M o r t g a g e L o a n s C l o s e d O u t s t a n d in g : 1925 to 1942 N ote .— In thousands of dollars. ................................... 1 9 25 . 1926.................................................. 1927.................................................. 1 9 2 8 .............................................. 1929___________________________ 1930 ...................... 1931_ ...................... 1932_ . _____ 19 33____________ _______________ Banks in receivership are included. L o a n s o u t sta n d in g D ec. 3 1 1 Loans closed YEAR 131,431 1 2 3,02 6 8 3 ,7 1 9 40, 572 1 8 ,186 5 ,2 3 6 5 ,4 0 7 2,1 81 739 and 545, 559 63 2 ,4 7 6 669, 798 656, 516 6 2 6 ,9 8 0 590, 811 536, 644 4 5 9,18 3 392, 438 L oan s out sta n d in g D ec. 31* Loans closed YEAR 216 275 337 367 175 363 123 49 68 19 34___________________________ 1935___________________________ 1936___________________________ 1937___________________________ 1938___________________________ 1939___________________________ 1940___________________________ 1941______ _____________________ 1942___________________________ 2 5 5 ,9 2 7 175, 677 133, 499 10 4,16 3 8 7 ,3 6 2 65, 719 4 7 ,7 6 8 3 2 ,7 6 4 20, 759 1 Unmatured principal, 1925-39, except for banks in receivership, for which unpaid principal is used: beginning 1940, figures represent unpaid principal and do not include loans called for foreclosure. No. 3 7 7 .— J o in t -S to c k L a n d B a n k s — N u m b e r a n d A m o u n t O u t s t a n d in g , b y S t a t e s : D e c . 31, 1942 N ote .—Unpaid principal in thousands of dollars. N um Unpaid princi pal 5, 849 20,759 Arkansas______ 184 Colorado........... 267 Illinois________ 774 Indiana. ............ 1,636 Iowa._________ 321 Minnesota_____ 51 Missouri. _____ 127 631 1,007 3.042 5.042 2,085 144 257 STATE Total. _____ ber STATE Unpaid princiber 24 100 509 89 3 4 34 52 55 92 577 1, 252 235 20 11 120 141 253 Montana______ Nebraska___ __ New York_____ New Jersey. ... North Carolina. North Dakota __ Ohio__________ Oklahoma. _. Oregon________ L oans Banks in receivership are included. Num ber o f N um Unpaid princi pal Pennsylvania... 36 South Carolina.. 209 South Dakota . . . 21 Texas_________ 1,183 W ashington___ 19 West Virginia.._ 5 W yoming______ 146 101 471 100 4,464 105 59 550 STATE ber No. 378. — B a n k s f o r C o o p e r a t iv e s — L o a n s A d v a n c e d a n d O u t s t a n d in g , b y B a n k s a n d b y C o m m o d it ie s , b y T y p e o f L o a n : 1942 [In thousands of dollars] OUTSTANDING BANE -'Total________ DEC. 31, 1942 Advanced during Com 1942 Total mod Oper Facil ating ity ity 252,379 144,644 67,246 54,485 22,913 OUTSTANDING DEC. 31, 1942 COMMODITY Total Total_________ Com Oper Facil mod ating ity ity 144,644 67, 246 54,485 22,913 District banks___ 168, 529 109,869 46, 591 42,847 20,431 Farm products___ 125,047 66, 930 42,157 15, 960 Springfield____ Fruits and vege 5,205 6,028 337 4,782 909 19, 240 5,280 10,996 2,964 Baltimore_____ 4,482 4, 775 548 3, 417 tables________ 810 Columbia_____ 16, 501 12,142 5,936 5,262 Wine and 943 Louisville_____ 13,302 4, 931 brandy _____ 7,811 3,031 4,202 578 466 3, 719 746 Dairy__________ 11, 032 New Orleans. . _ 24,801 20, 400 13, 513 4, 824 2, 063 195 6,731 4,106 St. Louis______ 12,114 6,181 2,094 2, 567 1, 520 Poultry________ 3,393 260 2,694 439 St. Paul_______ Grain__________ 13, 738 2,048 6, 543 5,147 15,185 6,094 819 3, 214 2,061 Omaha________ 6,661 3,187 49 692 1,751 744 Tobacco_______ 444 85 310 W ichita_______ Sugar__________ 722 1,534 7,024 4,188 396 1,342 2, 450 2,256 Houston_______ 22,606 18,322 14, 237 2,157 1,929 N uts.. _____ __ 124 11, 530 11, 366 40 Berkeley______ Wool and mohair. 27,332 14,901 5,873 6,180 2,848 1,748 1,680 68 Cotton fiber____ 42, 562 37, 600 4,921 Spokane_______ 41 13,743 8,866 1,680 3,632 3, 554 Livestock. __ __ 237 737 500 Elimination: Products of oilP a r tic ip a tio n 552 bearing crops.. 2,918 3,470 loans________ 1 Peanuts ___ 3 146 427 146 2,851 2,847 236 4,235 2,574 1, 425 Other.-_ ......... 131,225 72, 824 50,798 19,094 2,932 Farm supply_____ 13,782 Central Bank. 313 11, 620 1,849 242 10,396 986 General _______ 11,624 Elimination: Petroleum prod. 863 2,158 71 1,224 P a r tic ip a tio n F arm b u sin ess 47,374 38,049 30,143 7,456 loans________ 5,814 3 708 5,103 450 services and misc. Source: Table 376—1925 through 1941—and table 378, Department of Agriculture, Farm Credit Adminis tration; Annual Report; table 376 for the year of 1942, and table 377, records. FEDERAL I N T E R M E D IA T E C R E D IT 355 BANKS No. 379.- — F e d e r a l I n t e r m e d ia t e L ia b il it ie s a s o f C r e d it B a n k s — P r in c ip a l A s s e t s D e c . 31: 1930 to 1942 [In thousands of dollars] LIABILITIES ASSETS Cash on hand and in banks Paid-in capital and sur plus, U. S. Gov ernment 2,234 1,320 6,813 32,747 74, 204 « 73, 255 373, 215 373,404 573,999 574, 800 536,000 s 36,000 a 44,000 4,482 4,118 8, 511 8,979 5, 316 9.587 8,876 8, 245 9.587 52, 707 26, 218 18, 490 6 31,004 30.000 30.000 32.000 60.000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 60,000 60, 000 60, 000 3,239 3,947 2,166 3, 579 3,397 5,962 8, 386 12, 561 16,195 19,160 23, 579 25, 875 27, 945 101,225 77,490 72,270 128,185 164,370 131,005 143.950 174.950 168, 725 207, 200 200, 475 236,000 301,470 4, 220 4,305 3,660 3, 525 3,845 3, 220 3,955 4,385 3,870 2, 730 2,770 3,515 1,958 2,495 5,305 3,105 2,005 3, 621 1,578 2,228 1,667 3,649 2,481 2,292 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 2,151 1, 733 968 2,475 1,249 2,132 3,639 3,323 2, 755 3,569 1,540 2,411 16, 725 17,110 21,280 23, 790 26, 700 31, 565 18,880 20,325 27,140 46,995 29,545 21,415 U.S. ob ligations, direct Coopera Banks Financ and fully tive asso for coop ing insti guar ciations eratives tutions anteed 2 Loans and discounts 1 YEAR AND BANK Total assets and Surplus Deben earned, reserves tures out and un standing (unma divided tured) 4 profits 3 All banks: 65,633 1930 ............................................ 137,548 64,377 74,691 45,177 1931 ___ 126,499 9,865 82,518 109,172 1932 ______________________ 134,252 195, 652 15,211 1933 _________________________________ 155, 347 273,449 33,969 1934 ____ 239,755 2,731 1935 ____ 8,047 143,822 255,086 1936 _____________ ___________ 22,313 148,576 1, 641 1,813 29,155 176,503 290,707 1937 ____ 288,029 920 25, 284 176, 653 1938 ____ 1, 835 17,911 180,680 1939 ___ 328,763 286, 293 15,816 205,219 1,490 1940 _ _ 32, 275 232, 965 1941 ___ 324, 008 2,151 2, 000 1942___________ e 391, 703 76,358 235,665 Springfield___ Baltimore____ Columbia____ Louisville____ New Orleans __ St. Louis____ St. Paul_____ Omaha______ Wichita ____ Houston_____ Berkeley____ Spokane_____ 23,958 23,961 27,407 31,393 33,129 41, 773 27, 691 28, 824 35, 830 55, 841 36, 811 28, 965 2,000 2,991 4,383 7,930 1,132 13,939 9,335 4,095 484 9,425 10,512 10,375 1,757 12,638 12,165 10,334 22,686 13,156 25,282 17,887 21,412 20, 704 37, 709 20, 748 20, 944 1 Exclusive of interbank loans. 2 Less sold under repurchase agreement. 3 Net amount after deducting impairment or deficit. 4 Adjusted for debentures held by banks of issue and by other Federal intermediate credit banks. 6 Carried at cost or par, whichever is lower. 6 Total is less than sum of figures for individual banks because of interbank transactions. No. 380.— F e d e r a l I n t e r m e d ia t e C r e d it B a n k s — L o a n s a n d D is c o u n t s M a d e , b y T y p e o f I n s t it u t io n : 1938 to 1942 [In thousands of dollars]* 2 0 4 9 1 LOANS TO AND DISCOUNTS FOR FINANCING INSTITUTIONS YEAR AND BANE Total Total Production credit asso ciations Other Direct Discounts loans to for banks cooperative for cooper associa atives tions 1939.................... 1940 _ _ 1941 _ _ 1942 _ _ 464, 022 471, 936 512,258 647, 209 815,997 422,219 438,247 475,868 571, 359 646,082 331,753 351,690 387,275 469,098 536,004 90,466 86, 557 88,593 102,261 110,078 39,135 29, 533 31, 797 70,199 160, 518 2,668 4,156 4,593 5,651 9,397 Springfield... Baltimore___ Columbia___ Louisville___ New Orleans. St. Louis____ St. Paul____ Omaha_____ Wichita_____ Houston____ Berkeley____ Spokane____ 37, 586 40,972 53,441 56, 529 60, 537 119,602 43,894 52,326 62,564 137,890 92,047 58,609 25, 901 25, 275 41, 208 51, 542 45, 595 65,928 38,438 51,462 50, 984 124,050 70,988 54,711 24,823 22,027 40,503 48,361 30,711 56,561 33,403 47, 222 45,006 79,615 56,131 51,641 1, 078 3,248 705 3,181 14,884 9,367 5,035 4,240 5,978 44,435 14,857 3,070 3,885 15,697 12,233 4,987 14,942 53,674 5,456 864 11,580 13,840 19,462 3,898 7,800 1,597 Source of tables 379 and 380: Department of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; Annual Report. 356 B A N K IN G AND F IN A N C E No. 381.— P r o d u c t io n C r e d it A s s o c ia t io n s — A p p l ic a t io n s R e c e iv e d a n d L o a n s C l o s e d D u r in g 1941 a n d 1942 a n d L o a n s O u t s t a n d in g D e c . 31, 1941 a n d 1942. b y S t a t e s [Amounts in thousands of dollars. Includes data for associations which have been placed in liquidation] NUMBER OF APPLICATIONS RECEIVED LOANS CLOSED 1942 1941 LOANS OUTSTANDING DEC. 31 1941 1942 DISTRICT AND STATE 1941 1942 Amount Num Num Num Amount Num ad ad ber Amount ber Amount ber ber vanced vanced Total_________ - 264,716 258,854 231,984 418,213 236,112 477,716 156,172 187,668 142,551 184,720 District No. 1---------Maine___ . . . .. New Hampshire . V e rm on t________ Massachusetts, Rhode Island____ Connecticut______ New York __ New Jersey______ District No. 2______ Pennsylvania____ Delaware________ Maryland________ Virginia.. _______ West Virginia____ Puerto Rico______ District No. 8_______ North Carolina_ _ South Carolina___ Georgia__________ Florida. _ __ _. _ District No. 4 ______ Ohio_____________ Indiana _ _______ K e n tu ck y _______ Tennessee________ District No. 5.______ A la b a m a ..____ M ississippi______ Louisiana________ District No. 6 . . ____ Illinois ______ _ Missouri................ Arkansas...______ District No. 7. . ___ Michigan________ Wisconsin..... ........ Minnesota. ........... North Dakota _ _ District No. 8_______ Iowa_______ _____ South Dakota____ Nebraska________ W yom ing________ District No. 9_______ Kansas__________ Oklahoma_______ Colorado_________ New Mexico_____ District No. 10______ T exa s... . _. . . . District No. 11______ Arizona................ Utah____________ N eva d a ... _____ California. ......... . District No. 12. .. . Montana________ Idaho____ _______ Washington____ Oregon__________ 14, 748 809 331 1,693 992 250 1,004 8, 226 1, 443 15,132 6,469 570 1, 862 4,813 1,047 371 46,008 19,018 10, 979 12, 945 3,066 39,190 12, 772 11, 525 7,943 6,950 24,810 4,709 12, 740 7,361 35,299 15, 792 10, 526 8,981 25, 990 4, 651 10,829 8,681 1,829 12,593 5,379 3, 515 3, 368 331 12, 762 3,808 5,816 2,344 794 19,668 19,668 8,862 965 841 106 6,950 9, 654 3,097 2,991 1, 720 1,846 16,067 963 503 1, 797 968 228 967 9, 324 1,317 15, 272 6,412 559 1,990 4,894 999 418 41,348 17, 051 9, 994 11, 547 2, 756 36,445 11, 968 11,086 7,022 6,369 27, 526 6,131 14, 325 7, 070 33,043 13, 402 10, 897 8, 744 24, 013 4, 598 9, 540 7,898 1, 977 14,556 6,160 4.104 3,982 310 13, 558 4,271 5,968 2,452 867 18, 650 18,650 9, 097 834 867 194 7,202! 9, 279 3,188 2, 722! 1, 610' 1, 759i 12,996 686 275 1, 543 749 195 910 7, 411 1,227 13,045 5,383 492 1, 738 4,231 889 312 42,849 17,853 10, 453 12,034 2,509 33,868 10, 737 9,961 7,083 6, 087 22,643 4,269 11, 738 6, 636 28,410 11, 735 8, 675 8,000 23,838 4, 397 10,118 7,635 1,688 10,216 3, 721 3,180 2, 976 339 11, 322 3,174 5, 397 2, 041 710 16, 963 16, 963; 7, 514 745i 737 105 5,927' 8, 320 2, 904: 2,376i 1,464 1,576i 20,425 1, 277 341 1,810 1,115 670 2,148 10,888 2,176 18, 783 5,435 485 3, 674 4, 417 1, 374 3, 398 27,917 8, 512 5, 211 8,011 6,183 38,659 11, 509 15, 242 6, 626 5,282 22,835 4, 515 10/452 7,868 44,129 22, 571 14, 478 7,080 28,871 3,796 9,700 12,808 2, 567 35, 053 14,305 7,823 8,834 4,091 36,965 10, 258 8, 939 11,689 6,079 55,711 55,711 42,556i 5,531 5,029» 3,278l 28,718! 46, 309i 16,748i 12,478! 4, 771 12,312! 13,794 22,883 669 1,457 413 293 2,057 1,656 802 1,368 189 527 1, 994 897 8,027 12,637 2,430 1, 261 13,309 20,922 5, 462 6,163 503 607 1, 834 4,047 4, 254 5,083 886 1, 355 3,667 370 40, 363 31,789 16, 739 9, 392 6,106 9, 537 11, 519 9, 387 2, 568 6,904 33,298 46, 083 10,130 12,979 10, 328 18,601 8,247 6,844 6, 256 5,996 25, 613 28, 505 6,043 5,548 13, 445 13,121 9, 341 6,620 29, 580 53, 543 12,165 27, 004 9,203 18, 581 8,212 7, 958 22,499 31,417 4,172 4,377 9, 729 9,005 7,263 14, 361 3,155 1, 854 12, 250 43, 216 4, 359 18, 597 3,994 9,250 3, 575 10,842 322 4,527 11, 979 43,389 3, 547 12,782 5,470 10,524 2,204 13,807 758 6,276 17,668 61, 734 17,668 61, 734 7,624 48,980i 729 5,496i 737 5,136i 96 3,247 6,062 35,101 8,135 45, 255 2,933 15, 375i 2,317 12, 265i 1,382 5,251 1,503 12, 364 10,911 ■ 12,583 785 980 211 253 1, 327 1,129 592 650 175 ’ 443 748 1,469 6,092 6,471 939 1, 230 10,375 11, 331 3,491 4,860 422 320 1,501 1, 748 2, 441 2, 657 824 1,058 327 2,057 14,925 10, 754 3, 468 1,780 4,097 1, 514 5, 586 3,186 1, 774 4, 274 28,154 21,100 9, 369 6,582 8, 676 7,501 5,946 4, C46 4,163 2,971 9,996 6, 697 1, 749 1,639 4,697 2,437 2,621 3, 550 18,530 19,477 9,158 10,973 6. 656 6, 688 2, 716 1,816 21,821 15,227 4, 045 2,303 9,125 5, 373 7,096 6,157 1, 555 1, 394 8, 783 16, 545 3,034 6, 230 2,924 3, 928 2,571 4,679 254 1,708 8, 666 16,961 2, 826 5,316 4, 219 3, 662 1,672 4,807 506 2,619 12, 739 23,160 12, 739 23,160i 5,161 16,039 547 2,142! 638i 2.102! 88 1, 393 3,888 10, 402! 6, 111 17, 794 2,154 6,097 1,693 5,113I 1,113 1,822! 1,151 4, 762! 11,262 13,019 857 635 229 245 1,250 1, 407 642 729 366 160 1,298 709 7,041 6, 572 1,249 892 10,402 11, 680 4, 915 3,675 345 419 1,520 1, 746 2, 357 2, 842 792 1, 010 399 2, 062 10, 074 10,170 1, 830 2, 724 1, 236 2, 050 2, 730 3, 734 1, 566 4, 374 26, 798 22, 446 8,432 6, 716 7,735 8, 518 5, 655 4,648 4,193 3, 347 6, 998 7, 631 2,031 1, 951 3,419 2.818 2, 261 2; 149 17, 639 20,928 8,502 11, 449 6,684 7.693 2, 453 1, 786 19, 001 14, 542 3,586 2,251 7,788 4,846 6,042 6,159 1,403 1,468 9, 987 18,837 7,973 3, 328 4,266 3, 509 5,036 2,935 215 1, 562 8, 301 16,469 5,605 2,824 4,012 3, 417 4, 658 1, 599 2,194 461 11, 589 21,242 11,589 21, 242 4,668 14,780 513 2,179 617 1,891 1,087 80 9,623 3,458 5,199 13, 609 4,671 1,833 1,448 3, 778 899 1,497 1,019 3, 663 Source: Department of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; 1941, annual report; 1942, records. 357 RECONSTRUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION 3 8 2 . — R e c o n s t r u c t io n F in a n c e C o r p o r a t io n — L o a n a n d Other A u t h o r iz a t io n s , b y C h a r a c t e r o f L o a n s ;. P u r c h a s e s o f S e c u r it ie s F rom P WA ; a n d A l l o c a t io n s to O t h e r G o v e r n m e n t a l A g e n c ie s : F e b . 2, 1932, to D e c . 31, 1942 No. [In thousands of dollars] CHARACTER OF LOAN L oan a n d other a u th orization s, b y character of loan, total_______________ B a n k s a n d tru st c o m p a n ie s ._______ ___________________ _ ______ L o a n s t o aid in th e reo rg a n ization or liq u id a tio n of closed b a n k s 2L o a n s to o p en b a n k s 3_________________________________ ______________ L o a n s o n a n d su b sc r ip tio n s for preferred sto ck , an d p u rch ase s of c a p ita l n o te s or d e b e n tu r e s ________________________________ _________ E x p o r t-I m p o r t B a n k s : L o a n a n d s u b sc rip tio n s for preferred sto c k ______________ _________ F ederal H o m e L oan B a n k s: P u rc h a se of s t o c k ________________________________________________ __________ A g ricu ltu ra l fin a n c in g in stitu tion s, e tc _______________ L ________ ______ L o a n s t o F e d e r a l L a n d B a n k s __________________________________________ L o a n s to F e d e r a l in te rm e d ia te cred it b a n k s .............. .............................. L o a n s to reg io n a l a g ric u ltu ra l credit co rp o ra tio n s__________________ L o a n s t o C o m m o d i t y C r e d it C o r p o r a tio n ____________________________ L o a n s t o S ec reta ry of A g r ic u ltu r e t o acqu ire c o tt o n ____________ L o a n s to jo in t-s to c k la n d b a n k s _________________________________________ L o a n s to a g r ic u ltu r a l cred it corp o ra tio n s_____________________________ L o a n s to liv e s to c k c red it c orp oration s___________________ ______ _______ A u th o r iz a tio n s for fin a n c in g exports o f ag r ic u ltu r a l su rp lu se s____ L o a n s for fin a n c in g a g ric u ltu ra l c o m m o d itie s an d liv e s to c k ______ O th er fin a n c ia l in stitu tio n s. ___________________ __ ____________ _________ B u ild in g a n d lo a n a sso c ia tio n s (in c lu d in g r e c e iv e r s)_______________ In s u r a n c e c o m p a n ie s : L o a n s ______________________________________________________________________ L o a n s on a n d s u b s c r ip tio n s for preferred s t o c k _________ __________ M o r tg a g e -lo a n c o m p a n i e s :5 L o a n s _____________________________________________________________________ L o a n s t o T h e R F C M o r t g a g e C o m p a n y ___________________________ L o a n s to F e d e r a l N a t io n a l M o r tg a g e A s s o c ia tio n ________________ S u b sc rip tio n for s to c k o f T h e R F C M o r tg a g e C o ________________ S u b sc rip tio n for sto ck o f th e F e d e ra l N a t io n a l M o r t g a g e A s s n .. R a ilr o a d s (in c lu d in g rec eiv e rs a n d t r u s t e e s )_____ ____________________ B u s in e s s en terp rises— lo a n s a n d p ar tic ip a tio n s (excep t to aid in N a t io n a l D e fe n s e )6_________________ _________ ____________ _______ . ____ N a t io n a l D e fen se— lo a n s , p a r tic ip a tio n s, a n d p u r c h a se o f stock of c o l o r a t i o n s c rea ted b y t h e R F C to aid in N a t io n a l D e f e n s e ... M i n i n g , m illin g , or s m e ltin g o f ores— lo a n s _____________________________ S e lf-liq u id a tin g p r o je c ts _____________________________________________________ D r a in a g e , le v ee , a n d irrig a tion d is tr ic ts _____ ______ _____________________ R e p a ir of d a m a g e b y e a r th q u a k e , flo o d , e t c ____________________________ L o a n to a foreign g o v e r n m e n t _______________________________ _____________ O th e r. _________ _ . _____ ________________________ _________________ __________ L o a n s to c re d it u n io n s ___________________________________________ ________ L o a n s t o processors, or d is tr ib u to r s su b je c t t o p roce ssin g t a x e s .. L o a n s to S ta te fu n d s fo r secu rin g re p a y m e n t of d ep osits o f p u b lic m o n e y s ________________________________ ______ ______ _________________ L o a n s t o refin a n ce p u b lic -s c h o o l d istrict o b lig a tio n s _______________ L o a n for p a y m e n t o f tea c h e rs’ sa la r ie s ____ __________________________ A m o u n t s m a d e a v a ila b le for relief, u n d e r th e E m e r g e n c y R e lie f a n d C o n s tr u c tio n A c t of 1932, as a m e n d e d _______________________ P u rc h a se s o f sec u rities fro m P u b lic W o r k s A d m in is t r a t io n ____________ A llo c a tio n s a n d lo a n s to o th e r g o v e r n m e n ta l age n cies___________________ TOTAL FEB. 2, 1932, TO DEC. 31, 1942 Disbursed Repaid i 13, 775,! Outstand ing Dec. 31, 1942 8,489, 688 5,286,264 3,364, 714 1,056, 570 1,138, 252 2,889, 995 1,021,850 1,086,933 474,719 34, 720 51,319 1,169,892 781, 212 388,680 201, 500 27,500 174,000 124,741 1,450,849 * 387,236 9, 250 173,244 767,717 3,300 24,863 5,644 12, 650 47,301 19,644 898.072 133,135 1,449,454 4 387,236 9,250 173,244 767,717 3,300 23,807 5,644 12,650 47,301 19,305 625,206 128,464 90,693 46,975 90,164 13, 545 529 33,430 245,131 196,066 150.072 25.000 11.000 836,343 226, 351 118,673 48,009 18,780 77,393 102,063 25.000 11.000 450,499 385,844 124,741 1,395 1,056 339 272,866 4,671 1 284,699 201,156 83, 543 8 5,154,851 7,094 614, 510 99,669 12,003 390,000 336,907 600 15 1,949,271 3,362 547,502 33,004 11,067 30, 263 336,064 600 15 3,205, 580 3, 732 67,008 66,665 936 359, 737 843 13,065 942 22,300 13,065 99 22,300 299,985 * 299,985 548, 424 652, 563 6 3,099, 519 1 2, 658, 338 843 104,139 441,181 1 Exclusive of repayments, unallocated, pending advices, as of Dec. 31,1942. 2 Includes loans to receivers, liquidating agents, and conservators; loans through mortgage loan companies to aid closed banks; and loans on assets of closed banks under sec. 5e of the R FC Act, as amended. 3 Excludes loans through banks to business enterprises. 4 Includes $193,618,000 representing refinancing of previous loans by the Corporation to these banks. 6 Excludes loans through mortgage loan companies to aid closed banks and to business enterprises. 8 Includes loans to business enterprises through banks and mortgage loan companies. 7 In .addition, participating banks had disbursed $96,792,000 on immediate and deferred participations as of Dec. 31, 1942. 8 In addition, participating banks had disbursed $63,153,000 on immediate and deferred participations as of Dec. 31, 1942. 9 Includes $17,159,000 representing repayments and other reductions by States and political subdivisions; and $282,826,000 representing cancelation of the Corporation’s notes, pursuant to the provisions of the act approved Feb. 24, 1938, equivalent to the balance of the amounts disbursed. 1 Of this amount, $2,441,160,000 represents cancelation of the Corporation’s notes, pursuant to the pro 0 visions of the act approved Feb. 24, 1938, equivalent to the balance of the amount disbursed for allocations to other governmental agencies and for relief by direction of Congress and the interest paid thereon; and $37,000,000 is held by the Corporation in a revolving fund (capital of regional agricultural credit corporations) pursuant to sec. 84 of the Farm Credit Act of 1933, as amended. An additional $2,500,000 of the foregoing revolving fund is held by the United States Treasury, such amount having been paid subsequent to the cancelation of the Corporation's notes. Source: Federal Loan Agency, Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Report for the Fourth Quarter of 1942. 358 B A N K IN G A N D F IN A N C E No. 3 8 3 . — G o v e r n m e n t C o r p o r a t io n s S t a t e s — A s s e t s a n d L ia b il it ie s [In millions of dollars. a n d C r e d it A g e n c ie s of t h e U n it e d a s of D e c . 31: 1935 to 1943i Figures have been adjusted for m ajor changes in classification of assets and liabilities made by Treasury during period covered.] ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 1935 1936 1937 1938 Assets, other than interagency items, total_____________________ Loans_________ ______ _____________ ___________________________ Preferred stock, etc_____ __________________________________ Cash________ _________________________________________________ Securities: U . S. Govt, direct and guaranteed__________ _______ _______ Other Govt, agencies 1_____ _________ ______ ______ ______ Accounts and other receivables _ _________________ Business property________________ __________________________ Property held for sale.______ _________________________________ Other a ssets___ ___ ____ ________ _ ___ _____ 11,062 8,384 1,018 319 10, 958 8,141 901 259 11,178 7,826 886 299 11, 533 7,865 874 370 12,062 7,702 816 460 664 26 252 165 172 62 702 30 325 172 330 99 786 32 304 388 595 62 855 35 328 456 689 61 888 41 379 549 1,093 133 liabilities, other than interagency items, total_____ ____________ Bonds, notes, and debentures: Fully guaranteed by U. S__________________________________ Other 1__ _ __________________________________ _____________ Other liabilities.________ ______________________________________ 6,317 6, 705 6, 743 7,130 8,048 4, 546 1, 335 437 4,669 1, 428 608 4, 645 1, 363 736 4,992 1,317 821 5,704 1, 348 995 U . S. Government interest______ _____________________ _____ 4,404 3,915 4,073 4,022 3,617 340 338 361 381 397 Privately owned interests _ ___ ___ _____ _ __ _ _ __ __ 1939 1940 1941 1942 Assets, other than interagency items, total___ . _ __ _ ___ Loans_______________________________ ________________________ Preferred stock, etc___________ _______ _______________________ Cash__________ ___________________________________ __________ Securities: IT. S. Govt, direct and guaranteed__________________________ Other Govt, agencies 1 _____ _______________________________ ____ _ _ _ __ Accounts and other receivables_____ ____ Business property............... __ _ __________________ ____________ Property held for sale_______ ____ ___________________________ Other assets___________________________ _______________________ 12,500 7,946 736 533 14, 660 8,487 680 496 21,715 8,127 620 553 28,625 7,444 486 524 829 22 491 593 1,141 211 999 46 574 714 1,891 773 1,272 33 1,085 1, 020 5,187 3,818 1,895 23 1, 926 1, 624 7,512 7,191 Liabilities, other than interagency items, total________ __________ Bonds, notes, and debentures: Fully guaranteed by IT. S_________________________ _____ Other i______________________________________________________ 8, 526 9,^65 10, 345 11,455 5,917 1,395 1, 214 6, 324 1, 392 2,049 4,301 1, 414 4,630 4,239 1, 342 5,874 U . S. Government interest______________________________________ 3, 559 4,464 10, 931 16, 732 Privately owned interest______________________ ________________ 415 431 439 438 ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Other liabilities _ __ _ ._ _ __ _ 1943 i Excluding Federal land bank bonds held by Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation. Source: Board of Governors of Federal Reserve System. Based on compilation by Treasury Dept., published in Daily Statement of the U. S. Treasury. Above statistics through 1941 are published in Bank ing and Monetary Statistics. Monthly data are published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. 359 G O V E R N M E N T C R E D IT A G E N C IE S No. 3 8 4 .— G o v e r n m e n t C o r p o r a t io n s a n d C r e d it A g e n c ie s o p U n it e d S t a t e s — A s s e t s a n d L ia b il it ie s a s of D e c . 31, 1943 the [In millions and tenths of millions of dollars] Recon struc tion Fi nance Corp. 1 ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Total Assets, total____ ________ Loans. _________________ Preferred stock, etc___ . Cash . ______________ Investments: U. S. securities________ Securities guaranteed by U. S_____________ Other investments____ Other assets___ ... ... Due from Government corporations and agencies 9 ___________ _______ liabilities and reserves, total__________ _______ Guaranteed by U. S____ Not guaranteed by U. S _ Due to Government cor porations and agencies Excess of assets over lia bilities ___________ _ __. Privately owned interests— IT. S. interests_ ________ _ 45,210.0 7,443. 7 409.6 524.4 9,279. 9 1,413. 2 338.3 3 3. 3 1,448.5 Com mod ity Credit Corp. ExportImport Bank 68.3 ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 446.6 682.7 18,107. 6 1, 744. 5 329.5 194.5 135.8 6.3 1.4 Fed. U. S. Ten De Mari posit nessee time Insur Valley Com Au ance mis Corp.2 thority sion 728.5 30.2 15.7 11.7 636.7 6.3 8 86. 4 7 si, 408.7 27,404. 7 8, 548. 2 1,719.4 0 4, 255.0 8101,014.6 1 u 621.7 7, 637. 6 8 705. 3 297.5 1.4 439.2 .2 439.2 15, 512. 2 6, 828. 3 800.3 1.2 17, 805. 3 438.2 17, 367.1 731.7 25.0 193.0 1 731. 7 2 1 25.0 2 193.0 Assets, total____________ Loans______ ___ ______ Preferred stock, e tc.. _ _. Cash4___________________ Investments: U. S. securities________ Securities guaranteed by U . S_____________ Other investments____ Other assets. . . . . . . . Due from Government corporations and agen cies 9 __________________ Liabilities and reserves, total________ _______Guaranteed by U. S . ___ Not guaranteed by U. S Due to Government cor porations agencies Excess of assets over lia bilities______ _________ Privately owned interests.. U. S. interests_______. . . 294.0 110.1 7, 364. 0 Fed. Nat. Mort gage Assn. 67.1 64.6 31.3 .4 Farm Credit Admin. Fed eral Farm Mort gage Corp. 1,683. 2 1,338.1 3 63.3 38.0 15.0 10.0 6.9 107.9 682.7 6,656.0 2.2 4.6 12.0 100.0 236.6 1, 609. 5 1,544.4 64.8 59.8 1.1 236.6 .3 131.1 73.7 131.1 4 73. 7 2 Fed eral land banks Fed. inter Banks medi for co opera ate credit tives banks 416.4 243.1 42.8 30.7 86.0 168.8 17.0 157.2 3.0 .4 .7 .8 7 1.7 95.0 43.5 94.3 1.6 .7 42.0 .7 1.6 199.0 23.6 202.2 108.2 479.2 23.6 202.2 108.2 174.0 103.8 81. 6 1,415.1 (10) 21.8 1,414.0 229.6 1 250.0 3 438.1 3.2 47.5 8.5 289.3 615.0 5, 369. 3 139.3 2 150.0 1 615. 0 5, 369. 3 413.4 1,149. 6 1,980. 3 226.2 403.3 1,357.9 151.5 74.2 124.7 (6) Home Own-. ers’ Loan Corp. (prel.) 25.0 45.4 Federal home loan banks 367.7 347.2 .1 7 57.2 16,146. 9 696. 6 6, 784.5 15.9 Rural Elec trifica tion Ad min. War Corp. (World War ED Other corp. and inter agency items 331.3 8,171.2 10,907.3 235.2 208.4 985.0 1.1 6.9 24.1 176.0 126.3 277.4 33.8 1.6 36.1 1.1 76.1 2.1 7 7,568.1 7 1,275.2 7.0 103.6 (6 ) 216.6 8,158.7 211.2 1,041.4 1, 501.1 936.6 211.2 104.1 1, 499. 5 326.9 122.7 8, 657. 5 326.8 19.1 2,025. 8 1,354. 2 io 137. 7 412.3 3.8 216.9 262.3 W 103.5 6, 631. 7 804.2 89.5 208.7 7.7 4 8 6 .2 9, 553.1 89.5 200.9 4 8 6 .2 1 9, 553.1 2 1 In c lu d e s E le c tr ic H o m e a n d F a r m A u t h o r it y , transferred for p u rp o se s o f liq u id a t io n to R. F . C . u n d e r E x e c u tiv e O rd er 9256, d a te d O c t. 13, 1942, effe ctiv e O c t. 31, 1942. 2 F ig u r e s are as of N o v . 3 0 ,1 9 4 3 , th e la te st a v a ila b le . 2 S hares of S ta te b u ild in g a n d lo a n associatio n s, $14,727,000; shares o f F e d e ra l sa v in g s a n d lo a n associa tio n s , $48,620,000. 4 E x c lu d e s u n e x p e n d e d b alan ce s of a p p ro p ria te d fu n d s . 5 A d ju s t e d for in te ra g e n c y ite m s a n d ite m s in t ra n sit. 6 L e ss th a n $50,000. 7 I n c lu d e s d e p o s its w it h R . F . C . a n d a ccru ed in te re st th e re o n . 8 I n c lu d e s in te ra g e n c y tra n saction s o f “ le n d -le a se ” fu n d s w h ic h figures are n o t a v a ila b le a n d w ere fo r m e r ly s h o w n u n d e r c a p tio n “ D u e fr o m G o v e r n m e n t corporation s a n d ag e n c ie s.” 9 In c lu d e s c a p ita l sto c k a n d p a id -in su rp lu s of G o v e r n m e n t corporation s a n d agen cies. 1 T h e fo llo w in g a m o u ijts in b o n d s a n d n ote s h e ld b y S ecretary of T r e a s u r y are e x clu d e d : C o m m o d it y 0 C r e d it C o r p ., $800,000,000; F e d e ra l P u b lic H o u s in g A u t h o r it y , $283,000,000; R . F . C ., $6 ,707,765,000; T . V . A . , $56,773,000. 1 I n c lu d e s $150,447,000 g u a ra n tee d o b lig a tio n s arisin g fr o m d ra fts a n d in voice s p a id b y c o m m e r cia l b a n k s 1 o f w h ic h $7,000 w a s in tra n sit. 1 E x c lu s iv e o f a m o u n t of G o v e r n m e n t ’ s fin a n cial in terest in these agencies on a c co u n t o f o b lig a tio n s an d 2 ac cru ed in te re st th e re o n h e ld b y T r e a s u r y a n d in clu d e d as lia b ilitie s u n d er ca p tio n “ D u e to G o v e r n m e n t c o rp o ra tio n s a n d a g e n c ies.” 1 I n c lu d e s $5,000,000 ite m s in tra n sit. 3 Source: Treasury Department, compiled from reports received from organizations concerned, in Daily Statement of U. S, Treasury. Published 3 8 5 . — B ank C l earin g s for L ea d in g C it i e s ; 1925 to 360 No. N 1942 Cities are listed in order of importance according to clearings in 1942. No figures are given for Los Angeles, which ranked eighth in 1929 but has not reported clearings for any subsequent year. Comparability of figures for different years is affected by the tendency toward consolidation of banks, eliminating former clearings between 2 or more banks. Debits to individual account (tables 386) are a better measure of volume of payment. Por figures for earlier years for all cities reporting to New York Clearing House Association, 1882 to 1920, and for figures for 146 identical cities, 1920 to 1936, see table 293, Statistical Abstract, 1937. o t e .— I n millions of dollars. 1925 CITY 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1943 393,999 New York________________ 283, 619 290, 354 321, 234 391, 727 477, 242 347,110 263, 270 160,138 157, 414 161, 507 181, 551 193, 549 186, 740 165,156 165,914 160, 878 183, 263 Philadelphia______________ 29,079 29, 258 28, 354 29, 377 31,837 26, 360 19, 701 13, 970 12,424 14,515 16, 909 18, 745 19,724 17,969 19,823 21, 455 26, 782 9, 612 11,194 13,195 15, 728 17,013 14, 561 15,556 16, 685 20, 293 35. 392 34, 907 35, 958 37, 842 36, 714 28, 708 19, 201 10, 937 Chicago-------------------- — 22, 482 25,130 26, 468 25, 829 27, 610 23, 080 18, 373 10, 554 9, 405 9,843 10, 646 11, 863 11,914 10. 507 11, 516 11, 944 14, 581 Boston___________________ 4,420 6, 312 9,096 5,868 5,054 4, 523 5, 351 1,941 8,440 6,167 3,236 3, 575 8, 431 8,813 8, 770 10, 434 11, 558 Detroit____________________ 7,914 7,053 7, 774 9,485 6,469 7, 230 7,350 5,475 7,142 4, 685 9, 559 5, 054 San Francisco ___________ 9, 479 9,800 10,118 11, 491 10,938 9,294 5,561 5,246 6, 664 7,387 6,119 7,075 3,795 4, 465 9,247 4,160 6, 656 9,198 9,289 9, 453 10,163 8, 857 Pittsburgh____________ — 5,128 4,352 5,734 7, 761 3,417 4, 265 5,028 7,964 3,344 2, 531 2, 979 6, 638 5,123 6,179 6,457 6, 913 5, 997 Cleveland_________________ 4,406 4, 998 6, 315 4,348 4, 769 5, 258 4,767 2,864 3, 619 7,254 7,451 6, 302 4, 400 3,186 7,036 7, 302 7,245 Kansas City, M o_________ 4, 211 6,122 4, 498 4,815 4,528 4, 822 3, 941 3, 452 6,146 2,897 4,588 3, 070 7, 632 7, 566 7,278 7, 627 7, 387 St. L o u is_____ ___________ 4,202 2, 911 3,274 5, 428 2,044 3, 349 3, 643 2,640 3, 586 3, 852 2,893 4, 820 5, 832 5, 954 5, 260 5, 287 5, 618 Baltimore____ _________ 4, 552 3, 431 2,205 2, 601 2, 880 2,671 1, 957 3,010 1, 414 1, 503 2,258 1,836 2, 679 2, 928 3,604 3,056 2,688 Atlanta_______________ _ 4, 614 3,686 3,256 3,467 3,787 2,704 3,045 3, 337 4, 016 3,172 2,438 2,518 4,705 4.463 4,095 4, 420 4,110 Minneapolis.. . _____ 3,245 4,128 2,780 2,985 2,124 2,466 2,881 3, 230 1,815 3,203 2, 838 2,089 3,885 3,901 3,877 3, 911 Cincinnati________ _ —_ 3,710 3, 756 2,987 2,402 2, 535 2, 789 2, 700 1,381 1,401 1,743 1, 969 2,122 2,784 2, 882 1, 803 2,518 2,557 2, 651 Dallas. __________________ 2,905 1,986 1,709 1,842 2,113 1,184 1, 460 1,727 1,998 1,141 985 2, 654 1,563 2, 353 2,205 2, 367 2, 543 Seattle. _____ 3, 206 2,166 2,124 2,387 2,569 1,246 1, 420 1,809 1,676 1,009 1,051 1,385 2,009 1,766 1, 881 1, 873 1, 826 Houston__________________ 2, 823 1,905 2,150 1,434 2,067 1, 973 1,706 1,362 934 1, 251 2, 734 2, 315 2, 010 3,085 2,908 3,170 3, 056 New Orleans--------------------2,237 2,799 1,982 2,106 2,112 1,288 1, 558 1, 697 1,863 2,287 1,749 1, 369 2,839 2, 610 2,517 2, 320 2, 333 Richmond________________ 2, 565 1,472 1, 890 1,603 1, 472 1, 652 1,078 2,104 1,384 896 847 1, 279 2, 074 1,770 2, 015 1,979 1, 986 Portland, Oreg________ __ 1, 933 2, 708 1,636 1,779 1, 786 916 1,189 1, 395 1, 631 1,850 1,134 911 1,936 1, 782 1, 880 1, 941 L o u isv ille -.---------------------- 1,744 1,833 2, 334 1,539 1,663 1,473 1,887 1, 693 1,206 1, 342 2,604 1, 294 2,782 1,930 2,850 2,727 2, 736 3, 396 Buffalo _________________ 1, 614 1,972 1,468 1,566 1,611 1,102 997 1, 375 1, 503 1,647 2,104 2,102 2,183 2, 312 2,398 1, 725 2,188 Omaha ___ ________ _ 1,627 1,985 1,486 1, 576 862 1, 666 1,050 1, 264 1,481 1,864 1,694 1,295 960 1,861 1,668 1,689 1,733 Denver__________________ 1,746 1,459 1,258 1,329 1,348 760 1,034 1,171 1,290 1,626 1,438 768 1,631 1, 617 1,556 1, 200 1, 016 St. Paul ________________ 1,841 956 1, 256 1,100 600 760 828 1,036 1,043 1,233 1,197 1,192 1,240 954 660 551 1,173 Memphis. _______ _ 1,663 950 1,103 1, 230 1, 055 506 737 816 927 1,010 669 455 1,333 1,284 1,277 Birmingham______________ 1, 372 1, 338 1,414 1, 757 1,147 1,206 1,128 618 739 935 1, 256 1,318 1,233 957 1, 393 1,386 1, 436 1,481 Washington, D .C -------------- 1, 353 1,106 1,447 921 860 970 754 384 530 625 675 431 589 1,446 1, 505 1,002 833 778 Jacksonville___ __ ___ 904 1, 056 1, 399 973 934 468 575 697 809 460 1,079 628 1, 235 1,122 1,127 1,199 1,180 N a s h v ille .___ ___________ 992 1,142 1,051 1,271 562 1,095 774 695 829 1, 027 1,157 1,487 2,158 1, 825 2, 062 2,200 2, 246 Milwaukee____ ___________ 888 1, 063 1,287 862 977 724 956 1,092 852 630 490 597 1,192 1.208 1,286 904 1,208 Indianapolis _____________ 843 708 1,029 857 787 918 715 490 460 549 648 756 898 922 924 954 1,035 Salt Lake City____________ 995 1,157 905 938 785 861 915 1, 013 1,057 1, 542 1,100 1,874 1, 791 1,310 1, 520 1, 374 1,129 Newark____ ______________ 603 763 525 548 571 574 428 379 411 460 539 684 814 714 876 729 718 Providence____ _________ 629 719 550 581 424 421 591 605 445 558 768 589 904 1,035 801 832 763 Hartford__________________ 577 688 532 554 611 644 602 892 793 386 346 447 526 906 803 880 923 Columbus, Ohio--------------- 192,939 28,879 21,194 16,517 13,397 11,337 11,167 9,3&1 7,924 7,229 6,346 5,468 5,404 4,875 4,439 3,890 3,878 3,463 3,329 3,318 2,999 2, 679 2,652 2, 301 2,037 2,030 2,006 1,873 1,690 1,616 1,544 1,439 1,240 1,214 844 753 706 Total — Source: Commercial and Financial Chronicle. BANKING AND FINANCE _ _______ 473,977 484,625 516,358 593,454 686,156 520,155 393,125 245, 763 232,715 251,447 285,499 313, 603 317,080 279,210 290, 200 296, 667 355, 535 D E B IT S TO D E P O S IT 361 ACCOUNTS No. 3 8 6 . — Bank D e b it s to D e p o s it A c c o u n t s (E x c e p t I n ter b an k )— V o l u m e R e p o r t e d b y B a n k s i n 141 L e a d i n g C i t i e s , b y D i s t r i c t s , 1925 t o 1942, a n d b y M o n t h s , 1938 t o 1942 N ote .—All figures in millions of dollars. Figures represent debits or charges on books of reporting member and nonmember banks to deposit accounts of individuals, firms, and corporations, and of United States, State, county, and municipal governments, including debits to savings accounts, pay ments from trust accounts, and certificates of deposit paid. Debits to accounts of other banks or in settle ment of clearing-house balances, payment of cashiers’ checks, charges to expense and miscellaneous accounts, corrections, and similar charges are not included. YEAR Total Total, excl. New York City Boston district (11 cities) New York City Phila delphia district .(10 cities) Cleve land district Rich mond district (13 cities) 9,469 9,778 10, 260 11,374 12, 972 10, 714 8,349 6,613 5,660 6, 699 7,390 7,968 8, 747 7,978 8,192 8,849 10, 418 11, 541 25,253 26,248 27, 291 30, 463 33, 440 26, 690 21, 662 14,811 12,970 15, 794 17,807 19,442 20, 217 18,150 19, 724 20, 961 26, 573 27, 575 Minne apolis district (9 cities) Kansas City district (15 cities) Dallas district (10 cities) 9,039 8,301 8,699 9,297 10,139 8,662 6,710* 5,038 5,079 5, 751 6, 471 7,258 7, 687 6,900 7, 253 7, 779 8, 946 10,127 14,193 14,824 15,088 16,082 17,818 15,770 11,930 8,644 7,875 9, 771 10,911 12, 475 13, 908 12,156 12, 497 12,805 15, 631 19, 372 (7 cities) 28,726 30,022 32,180 33, 317 36, 025 31, 256 24, 079 15,427 13, Oil 16, 475 19,028 22,571 24, 925 19, 862 21, 452 24, 840 31, 522 36, 224 St. ICAGO DISTRICT (21 CITIES) Atlanta CH Louis district district (15 City of Excl. (5 cities) Total Chicago Chicago cities) YEAR 7,197 7,475 7,782 8, 415 9,196 7, 796 6,084 4,666 4, 339 5, 550 6, 356 7,484 8, 786 8,174 8, 612 9,172 11. 579 14, 098 1925............................. 1926.............................. 1927________________ 1928........... ................ 1929. ........................... 1930____ ____________ 1931________________ 1932..................... . 1933 (11 months) i___ 1934________________ 1935______ __________ 1936................... ......... 1937.............................. 1938________________ 1939________________ 1940........................ 1941________________ 1942________________ YEAR Total Excl. New York 322,843 348, 833 401,819 511, 584 616, 060 395, 354 272,183 174,577 154,109 172, 647 191,396 216,903 206, 583 176,756 179, 573 180, 431 208,142 222, 503 1925............................. 570, 062 256, 689 313,373 1926 ........................... 607,957 268,902 339,055 1927. .............. 673,861 282,303 391, 558 1928. ................ ........... 806, 405 306,194 500, 211 935,030 331,942 603, 088 1929 ........................................................................ 1930 _______ 661,956 277,317 384,639 1931 _______ 481,357 217, 523 263,834 322,365 154,401 167,964 1932 1933 (11 months) i— 282 708 134, 259 148,449 1934 _______ 331, 503 165,555 165, 948 1935 _______ 374,173 190,167 184,006 1936 _______ 428/605 219, 669 208,936 1937 _______ 433,043 235, 207 197,836 1938 _______ 373,522 204,744 168,778 1939 _______ 389, 677 218, 295 171, 382 1940 _______ 408, 535 236, 953 171, 582 1941 _______ 491, 649 293,925 197, 724 1942________________ 553, 392 342, 430 210, 961 All districts: 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1941________ 1942_______ Excl. New York City: 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1941________ 1942________ New York City: 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1941________ 1942_________ NEW YORK DIS TRICT (7 CITIES) 13, 913 14, 264 13,790 13,707 14, 267 11, 923 9, 919 7, 350 6,445 8,004 8, 536 9, 586 10, 840 10, 270 11, 007 12, 049 15, 400 18, 325 Jan. 63, 575 67, 217 70, 195 79, 062 88, 910 72, 434 55, 257 38, 043 32, 129 41, 252 49, 644 58, 810 61, 717 52, 525 57, 101 62, 282 77, 386 90, 503 40,470 42,839 45,970 51,162 58,739 47,094 35,065 23,823 21,939 26, 326 31,111 36,612 37, 348 32, 757 34,966 36, 936 45, 092 51, 486 29,014 31,033 33,566 34, 228 37, 472 30, 221 24,153 17,727 15,556 18, 365 20,497 23,461 23, 696 20, 366 21,478 23,068 27,600 31,320 23,105 24,378 24,225 27,900 30,171 25, 340 20,192 14, 220 10,190 14, 926 18, 533 22,198 24, 369 19, 768 22,135 25, 346 32, 294 39,017 14,385 14,741 14,750 15,495 15, 651 13,031 10,464 7,832 6,987 8, 491 9, 667 10,974 11, 697 10,305 11,311 12,118 15, 555 17, 809 9,193 9,336 9,231 9,085 9,379 8,895 7,661 5,994 4,852 6,341 6,988 8,005 8,817 7,952 8,455 9, 433 12, 234 14,706 San Fran cisco district (18 cities) 32,731 35,663 39,470 45,670 46,673 39, 924 31,255 22, 256 19, 356 23, C63 26, 872 31, 636 34,170 30,106 31, 214 33, 595 41,081 50, 829 Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. 32,084 32,392 34, 717 37,657 44,275 25, 547 27, 581 29. 482 32,736 37, 785 32,120 34, 486 34, 738 40,999 44, 820 31,169 30,143 34,769 38,743 42,474 28, 841 31, 928 34, 194 39, 932 44, 226 32, 797 33, 988 31, 960 42, 148 45, 686 30,505 30,476 32,856 40,961 45, 615 28,270 30,613 29, 918 39,124 44,898 29, 525 33, 664 30, 861 39, 976 48, 123 33, 32, 36, 46, 49, 17,607 17,859 19,978 22, 509 27,028 14,632 15, 201 17, 344 19, 468 23,543 17, 374 18, 212 19, 537 23, 597 27,764 16,597 16, 832 19, 250 23, 086 26, 451 16, 013 17, 763 19, 658 23, 808 27, 241 17, 160 18, 676 18, 850 24, 866 28, 292 16,677 17, 682 19, 244 24, 673 28,505 16,023 17,495 18,314 24,045 27,847 16, 440 18, 526 18, 268 24, 322 29, 530 18, 096 19, 028 21, 365 27, 329 31, 627 17,038 18, 635 20,819 25, 087 29,040 21,087 22, 386 24, 326 31,133 35, 562 14,477 14,533 14, 739 15,147 17,247 10,915 12, 380 12.138 13, 268 14, 242 14,746 16, 274 15, 201 17, 402 17,056 14,572 13,311 15, 519 15, 657 16,023 12, 828 14, 165 14, 536 16, 124 16, 985 15, 637 15, 312 13, 110 17, 282 17, 394 13,828 12, 794 13, 612 16, 288 17,110 12,247 13,118 11, 604 15, 079 17,051 13, 085 15, 138 12, 593 15, 654 18, 593 15, 139 13, 683 14, 952 19, 148 18, 323 12,425 13.041 14, 952 16, 077 17,016 18,879 17, 633 18, 626 20, 598 23, 921 Oct. 235 711 317 477 951 Nov. Dec. 29,463 39,966 31,676 *40,019 35, 771 42, 952 41,164 51,732 46,056 59,483 1 No figures available for March. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, annual and current reports on bank debits and Federal Reserve Bulletin. 578076°— 44------24 362 B A N K IN G No. 3 8 7 . — C o n su m er AND C r e d it , b y F IN A N C E M ajo r P a r t s : 1929 1943 to [In millions of dollars. Data are estimates of amounts outstanding] INSTALMENT CREDIT END OF YEAR 1929_________ ________________ 1930__________________________ 1931. — ........ ............ ................. 1932...................................... ......... 1933_________ ________________ 1934— .......................................... 1935............................................. 1936________ _________________ 1937......................................... 1938— ........................... .............. 1939.................................... ......... 1940................................. ............. 1941...................................... ......... 1942____________ _________ — . 1943__________________________ Total con sumer credit 7,089 6, 341 5,177 3, 846 3, 717 4,159 5,148 6,396 7,054 6,618 7, 518 8, 767 9,499 6,155 5,122 Singlepay Charge Service ac ment counts credit Loans1 loans 2 Sale credit Total instal ment credit Total Auto motive Other 3,167 2,706 2,214 1,515 1, 581 1,846 2,599 3,466 3,919 3,539 4,351 5,434 5,921 2,922 1,874 2,515 2,032 1,595 999 1,122 1,317 1,805 2,436 2,752 2,313 2,792 3,450 3,747 1,494 814 1,318 928 637 322 459 576 940 1,289 1,384 970 1,267 1,729 1,942 482 175 1,197 1,104 958 677 663 741 865 1,147 1,368 1,343 1,525 1,721 1,805 1,012 639 652 674 619 516 459 529 794 1,030 1,167 1,226 1,559 1,984 2,174 1,428 1,060 1,577 1,451 1,051 726 588 659 785 991 1,119 1,069 1,089 1,123 1,204 1,072 1,059 1,749 1,611 1,381 1,114 1,081 1,203 1,292 1, 419 1, 459 1,487 1,544 1,650 1,764 1, 513 1,498 596 573 531 491 467 451 472 520 557 523 #4 560 610 648 691 1 Includes repair and modernization loans. 2 An estimated total of noninstalment consumer loans; i. e., single-payment loans of commercial banks and loans by pawnbrokers. Source: National estimates of consumer short-term credit for the period from January 1929 through August 1942 were prepared by U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce and published in the November 1942 issue of Survey of Current Business with a description of sources of data and methods of estimation. Later estimates, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. N o. 3 8 8 .— M oney R ates— O pen-M arket 1 934 to R ates in N ew Y ork C it y : 1 943 [Percent per annum] YEARLY AVERAGE 1934_____________________________________________________ 1935_____________________________________________________ 1936_____________________________________________________ 1937____ ________________________________________________ 1938_____________________________________________________ 1939_____________________________________________________ 1940____ _____________________________ __________________ 1 9 4 1 ...._____ _______________________ ___________________ 1942_____________________________________________________ 1943__________________ __________________________________ Prime commercial paper, 4 to 6 months 1.02 .76 .75 .94 .81 .59 .56 .54 .66 .69 Prime bankers’ accept ances, 90 days Stock ex change time loans, 90 days 0.25 .13 .16 .43 .44 .44 .44 .44 .44 .44 0.90 .56 1.16 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 Stock ex change call loan renewals 1.00 .56 .91 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Annual Report, and Federal Reserve Bulletin. Monthly and weekly figures are published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. 363 F I R E A N D M A R IN E I N S U R A N C E No. 3 8 9 . — F ir e St a t e s and and M a r in e I n s u r a n c e B u s in e s s , C o n t in e n t a l O u t l y i n g T e r r i t o r i e s a n d P o s s e s s i o n s : 1890 t o U n it e d 1941 N ote .— D ata cover transactions of both United States and foreign companies. [A ll figures except num ber o f com panies in thousands of dollars] 1 5 4 3 * STOCK AND MUTUAL COMPANIES CALENDAR YEAR Disbursements N um ber of com panies Capital (stock com panies) Total assets 1 Net surplus Net pre miums 1890............. 1895................. 1900................. 1905................. 1910................. 580 555 493 560 593 86,732 70,225 73,151 76,128 94,734 322,678 347,564 413,027 544,182 572,899 108,734 118,228 162,658 211,545 206,212 143,346 161,447 182,131 270,387 263,303 157,858 175,750 198, 313 292,995 291,534 75,335 89,213 108,307 124,925 123,692 12,946 14,666 16,029 22,877 34,857 49,819 54,203 65,861 93,310 94,389 1915_................ 1920_________ 1925................. 1927_________ 1928................. 613 789 854 870 886 107,675 176,906 269,283 315,689 385,931 321,014 419,361 873,945 1,569,141 464,565 995,295 2,092,499 700,462 1,050,676 2,503,063 908,495 1,108,434 2, 867,832 1,124,478 1,131,956 459,361 1,073,625 1,188,087 1,259,386 1,371,928 221,701 451,470 559,931 544,254 531,536 26,509 63,815 81,430 99,230 107,393 157,730 371,479 419,427 448,983 469,429 1929................. 1930....... ......... 1931................. 1932................. 1933................ 931 904 903 *683 *672 441,445 448,151 418,375 338,610 331,831 3,084,057 1,235,047 1,179,632 2,834,708 1,077,819 1,071, 537 802,323 929,252 2,640,863 795,940 2,484,357 738,466 2,229,590 734,467 805,494 1,438,222 1,217,705 1,088,413 1,004,089 831,982 541,801 583,461 529,076 446,989 328,510 118, 648 127, 077 119,991 104,356 93,720 506,242 493, 342 436,489 499,446 450,992 1934................. 1935................. 1936................. 1937................. 1938................ *726 *734 * 543 *561 *565 332,330 338,273 328,109 334, 216 333,613 2,273,866 2, 556,122 2,815,293 2, 630,815 2,751,313 802,870 837,035 890,855 972,128 921,673 910,047 954,073 1,021,068 1,092,907 1,034, 031 331,371 295,966 371,744 373, 779 397,310 107,951 124,380 113,025 114,990 127,226 419,393 432,283 423,617 482,550 494,445 1939................ 1940................ 1941_________ *553 3 652 *546 342,009 346,227 347,169 956,642 2,840,489 1, 312, 288 2,933,738 1, 280,942 1,088,372 3,052,315 1,214,053 1,258,823 1,085,168 1,211,988 1,386,643 388, 325 429, 551 501,703 107,009 110,683 4 113,271 500, 568 549,062 597,249 970,537 1,211,318 1, 268,922 1,143, 983 1, 255, 379 Total income RECIPROCALS AND LLOYDS N um ber of Net pre Total asso miums income ciations Losses paid* Other dis burse ments Divi dends TOTAL Total Net Losses * disburse premiums ments Total income Losses * Total disburse ments 1905................. 1910_________ 1915—.............. 1920................. 1925................. 37 31 45 * 137 *134 3,029 3,831 12,003 24,946 43,370 3,338 4,111 12,634 29,164 45,120 1,371 1,644 4,470 10,403 21,110 2,508 3,744 9,609 20,481 42,474 273,417 267,134 431, 365 1,020,242 1,094,046 296,333 295,645 471,996 1,102,789 1,233,207 126,296 125,336 226,171 461,873 581,041 243,620 256,681 415,549 907,245 1,103,262 1927.............. . 1928............. . 1929............... 1930 ________ 1931................. *111 * 110 104 « 92 *78 46,489 51, 218 47, 798 43,863 36,351 50,085 58, 262 55,194 48,938 39,528 22,385 22, 783 22,127 21, 529 19, 480 44,233 47,905 46,736 46, 594 41,517 1,154,922 1,183,174 1,227,429 1,115,400 965, 604 1,309,471 1,430,189 1,493,416 1,266,643 1,127,941 566, 639 554,318 563,928 604,990 548,556 1,136, 700 1,156, 264 1,213,428 1, 250, 474 1,127,073 1932............... 1933................. 1934............... 1935............... 1936................. *58 *49 *58 *54 *39 28,586 25,421 31,025 34,380 33,440 31,627 28,311 34,082 37,853 35,962 15,286 11,962 13,279 14,811 17,047 36,381 28,899 30,813 33, 723 32,828 824,526 759,887 833,894 871,414 924,296 1,035,715 860,293 944,128 991,926 1,057,029 462,275 340,472 344,649 310,777 388,791 1,087,172 902,122 889,529 886,351 941,214 1937................. 1938_________ 1939............. . 1940— . ........ .. 1941_________ *43 *43 *43 *43 *43 39,662 37,885 40, 361 40,644 50,857 43,179 41,178 43, 699 44,420 54,961 17,190 16,367 16,475 17,961 22,069 38, 369 38,089 39, 265 41,876 49, 321 1, Oil, 790 959,559 997, 003 1,129,016 1, 309,680 1,136,086 1,075,209 1,128,867 1,256,408 1,441,605 390,969 413,676 404,800 447,512 523,772 1,009,686 1,057,069 1,035,167 1,131,172 1,261, 544 1Exclusive of premium notes. * Figures beginning with 1932 exclude adjustment expenses which were included for prior years. 3 Number of companies reporting. 4 Dividends of stock companies, $74,889,000; of mutual companies, $38,382,000. 5 Figures for 1920 cover business of 101 associations; 1925, 110; 1927, 106; 1928, 108; 1930, 90; 1931, 70. Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Fire and Marine Volume. 364 BANKING AND FINANCE No. 3 9 0 . — F ir e a n d L ig h t n in g I n s u r a n c e — B u s in e s s T r a n s a c t e d b y M e m N a t io n a l B o a r d o f F ir e U n d e r w r it e r s , C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s a n d O u t l y i n g T e r r i t o r i e s a n d P o s s e s s i o n s : 1920 t o 1938 ber s of th e [All money figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars. 1925 1920 1930 No later data available] 1935 1936 1937 1938 169 124 45 210 165 45 239 199 40 196 160 36 197 160 37 198 161 37 198 161 37 premiums written_________ premiums earned---------------losses paid.................. ............. losses incurred......... .............. 533.9 450.9 226.0 246.1 644.3 599.0 351.1 354.1 584.0 614.7 329.4 329.7 381.7 380.5 137.0 135.0 371.4 373.9 153.4 153.9 380.6 372.2 145.9 146.3 366.9 368.5 151.3 150.4 Net expenses........................ ........... Taxes................................................ 219.5 27.6 281.2 20.1 304.0 29.7 189.5 19.1 186.2 19.8 185.4 18.3 184.5 18.6 Percent of— N et losses incurred to net premiums earned________ Net expenses to net pre miums earned-----------------Net expenses to net pre miums written....... ........... . Taxes to net premiums written................................... 54.6 59.1 53.6 35.5 41.1 39.3 40.8 48.7 46.9 49.4 49.8 49.5 49.8 49.8 41.1 43.6 52.0 49.6 50.1 48.6 50.2 5.2 3.1 5.1 5.0 5.3 4.8 5.0 Number of companies, total-----United States companies_ _ Foreign companies............. . N et Net N et Net Source: 1920-30, The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook. Fire Underwriters, New York, N . Y .; reports and records. N o. 391.— 1935-38, National Board of F ir e L o s s e s , T o t a l a n d P e r C a p it a , C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s : 1876 to 1942 [Amounts, except per capita, in thousands of dollars. Prior to 1916 figures are as compiled by the New York Journal of Commerce and include losses of $10,000 or over in the principal cities of the United States, adding 15 percent for small and unreported losses. These figures are not comparable with those shown for later years (the 1916 Journal of Commerce figure being $214,531,000 as against $258,378,000) which cover all fires reported to the Actuarial Bureau Committee, adding 25 percent for unreported and uninsured losses prior to 1935 and 30 percent thereafter.] LOSS L O SS YEARLY A V ER A G E OR YEAR 1 87 6 -18 8 0 ____ 1881-1885 — 1886-1890.___ 1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 5 --.. 1 8 9 6 -1 9 0 0 .-.. 1900. 1901 1 9 0 2 ._ _____ 1 90 3 __________ 1904__________ 190 5 _________ 1 9 0 6 ._ 1 9 0 7 ._ 190 8 __________ 190 9 1 9 1 0 -_ _ A m ount 6 9 ,9 1 2 95, 753 113, 627 148, 988 136, 043 160 ,9 30 1 65,818 1 61,078 145 ,3 02 2 29 ,1 98 165, 222 5 18 ,6 12 2 15,085 2 1 7 ,8 86 1 88,705 2 14 ,0 03 In d e x 1 1 92 6 = 1 0 0 145 .6 139.1 133 .5 1 14 .9 1 68.9 1 13 .8 3 4 2 .8 125. 7 1 29.7 1 05.9 112.2 A m ount 1911 - 1912 1913 1914________ 1915________ 1 9 1 6 ..1917________ 1918________ 1919________ 1920________ 1921________ 1922________ 1923________ 1924________ 1925________ 1926________ LOSS YEAR YEAR In d e x 1 1926=100 11 0 .9 21 7,00 5 ________________10 2 .5 20 6,43 9 203, 764 9 8 .0 221, 439 10 4.1 172, 033 7 7 .3 3 258, 378 1 0 3 .6 289, 535 10 3.1 353, 879 110.1 9 1 .6 320, 540 44 7 ,8 8 7 9 9 .1 13 5 .4 495, 406 506, 541 1 2 3.0 535, 373 11 0 .9 549, 062 11 5 .6 559, 418 10 9 .8 1 0 0.0 561,98 1 Am ount 1927_________ 1928_________ 1929_________ 1930_________ 1931_________ 1932_________ 1933_________ 1934_________ 1935_________ 1936_____ 1937_________ 1938_________ 1939_________ 1940_________ 1941_________ 1942_________ 472, 934 464, 607 459, 446 501,98 1 451, 644 400, 860 271, 453 2 7 1,19 7 235, 263 26 6,65 9 25 4,95 9 25 8 ,4 7 8 2 7 5 ,1 0 2 2 8 5,87 9 3 0 3,89 5 314, 295 In d e x 1 P e r 2 1 9 2 6 = 1 0 0 capita 8 8 .3 8 4 .4 7 9 .0 9 4 .0 8 9 .8 8 8 .6 6 2 .1 5 6 .5 4 7 .9 5 6 .1 5 2 .1 5 4 .4 5 7 .7 5 7 .3 5 6 .1 4 9 .7 $ 4 .0 0 3 .8 8 3. 78 4 .0 8 3 .6 4 3. 21 2 .1 6 2 .1 5 1 .8 5 2 .0 8 1 .9 7 1 .9 9 2 .1 0 2 .1 7 2 .2 8 2 .3 5 1 Adjusted for fluctuations in commodity prices and for variations in amount of property exposed to loss. 2 Based on population estimates of the Bureau of the Census. 3 See headnote. Source: National Board of Fire Underwriters, New York, N . Y .; reports and records. L IF E 365 IN S U R A N C E N o. 3 9 2 . — L if e I n su r a n c e — S u m m a r y of F in a n c ia l C o n d it io n a n d P olicy A ccou n t of U n ite d S t a t e s C o m p a n ie s : 1850 to 1942 N ote.— Figures include domestic and foreign business of United States companies but do not include operations of the Veterans’ Admn. (see pp. 171 and 173), or United States business of foreign companies. [All figures, except number of policies, in millions of dollars] YEAR 1850____ 1860 1870 1880 1890____ INSURANCE WRITTEN AND Pay Assets PAID FOR Pre ments (ad Liabil DURING YEAR Total mium to mit ities,1 income in policy ted) Dec. 31 come holders Ordi Indus Dec. 31 nary 2 trial 453 771 POLICIES IN FORCE DEC. 31 Number (thousands) Ordi nary * Indus trial Amount Total Ordi Indus nary 1 trial 69 69 180 180 2,263 2,263 237 1,602 1,582 3,883 4,050 3, 621 679 81 197 158 56 90 742 242 29 60 839 686 1, 320 325 516 593 784 169 265 387 545 1,280 1,726 1,822 2, 621 566 661 735 974 3,176 5, 621 6,964 9,890 11,219 16,873 23,034 33,142 8, 561 13, 364 16, 404 22, 784 7,093 11, 054 13, 227 18, 349 1,468 2,310 3,177 4,435 21 429 1900____ 1905____ 1910.— . 1915........ 1,742 2,706 3,876 5,190 1,493 2,373 3,665 4,938 401 642 781 1,043 1916......... 1917......... 1918......... 1919____ 1920........ 5,537 5,941 6,475 6,759 7,320 5, 253 5, 634 6, 202 6, 432 6, 989 1,118 1,249 1, 325 1, 560 1,764 848 929 994 1, 207 1, 385 566 590 710 739 745 3,213 3,840 3, 935 6,420 6,490 999 1,051 1,203 1, 389 1,615 10,698 11, 582 12,768 15,716 16, 695 35,675 38, 764 41,852 51, 295 49, 805 24, 679 27,189 29, 870 35, 880 42, 281 19, 868 21, 966 24,167 29, 273 35, 092 4,811 5, 223 5, 703 6,607 7,190 7,936 1921____ 8,652 1922____ 1923_____ 9,455 1924____ 10,394 1925 ___ 11,538 7, 548 8,124 8, 902 9,799 10,867 1, 951 2,149 2,427 2,703 3, 018 1, 537 1, 686 1,900 2,122 2,384 838 973 1,088 1,174 1,243 6,787 7,506 9,455 10,152 11,817 1, 943 2,268 2, 615 3,043 3,656 17, 685 18, 814 20, 534 22, 092 23,894 54,097 58, 283 63,461 68,248 73,736 45, 983 50, 291 56, 804 63, 780 71, 690 37,977 41,404 46, 696 52,436 58,866 8,006 8,887 10,107 11,344 12,824 1926......... 12,940 1927____ 14,392 1928____ 15,961 1929____ 17,482 1930____ 18,880 12,177 13, 539 15,043 16, 507 17,862 3, 330 3,673 4,088 4,337 4, 594 2,624 2,874 3,146 3,350 3, 524 1,373 1, 500 1, 699 1,962 2, 247 12,413 12, 671 14,168 14, 529 14,160 4,048 4,465 4, 505 4,738 4,860 25, 501 27,146 29,151 31, 339 32,776 77,965 79, 644 82,246 87, 022 85,844 95, 206 89,415 103,146 89, 436 107, 948 65,457 71,474 78, 521 85,244 89,661 14,187 15,548 16, 686 17,902 18,287 1931........ 1932____ 1933____ 1934____ 1935____ 20,160 20, 754 20,896 21,844 23,216 19,116 19,774 19,885 20,813 22,220 4,850 4, 653 4,622 4,786 5,072 3, 661 3, 504 3,322 3,521 3, 692 2, 607 3,087 3,016 2,705 2,535 12, 379 9,721 9,114 9,395 9,417 4,847 4,793 4,673 4,885 4,722 33, 531 32,818 31,952 32,643 33,399 88, 228 108, 886 82,945 103,154 81, 517 97, 985 82,579 98, 542 83,971 100,730 90, 611 85,889 80,831 80,892 82,433 18,274 17,265 17,154 17,651 18,298 1936......... 1937____ 1938........ 1939........ 1940____ 1941____ 1942........ 24,874 26,249 27,755 29, 243 30.802 32,731 34, 931 23,702 25,084 26,511 27,926 29, 405 31,157 33, 210 5,180 5,257 5,357 5,453 5, 658 5,855 6,029 3,683 3,762 3,800 3,825 3,944 4, 080 4,181 2,429 2,437 2,578 2,642 2, 681 2, 550 2,443 9,481 10,012 8,204 8,840 9.174 11,451 9,930 4,854 4,784 4,423 3, 676 3, 718 3,907 3, 627 34,416 35,276 35,962 37,017 38,462 40, 669 42,189 86,715 88,881 88,516 87,934 87, 332 89, 412 91, 977 104,667 85,203 109,572 88,981 111, 055 90,069 113,977 92,836 117, 794 96, 451 124,673 102,393 130, 333 106, 987 19,464 20,591 20,986 21,140 21,343 22, 280 23, 345 1 Not including unapportioned surplus and capital and prior to 1905 also apportioned surplus. For amount of the latter item in recent years, see table" 393. 2 Includes group business. Source: Prior to 1890, Frederick L. Hoffman, insurance statistician, Newark, N . J.; 1890 and subsequent years, The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Life Volume. No. 393. — L if e I n s u r a n c e — F in a n c ia l C o n d it io n a n d B u s in e s s o f U n it e d S t a t e s C o m p a n i e s : 1900 t o 1942 N ote .— All money figures in thousands of dollars. See headnote, table 392. 1900 1910 1920 1930 1935 1940 1941 1942 Number of companies... Capital stock, Dec. 31 ... 76 12,832 214 40,545 272 66,905 352 176,943 340 148,748 305 158,Oil 304 167,942 303 168,882 Income, total____________ 400,603 781,011 1,764,213 4, 593,973 5,072,095 5, 657, 842 5,855,121 6,028,931 Premium income, total. New premiums1___ Renewals 1_________ Annuities___________ 324, 724 62,276 256,142 6,306 593,388 1,384, 939 3, 524,327 3, 692,128 3, 944,040 4,079,739 4,181,415 324,488 319,880 346,110 385,067 359,398 70,180 274,478 517,536 1,099,740 3,031, 537 2) 822,207 3,181,080 3,261,110 3,428,793 472,518 428,135 443, 081 510,523 5,672 10, 721 107, 723 ITEM Interest and other in come, total________ Interest, dividends, etc________________ Rents________ ______ Other_______________ 75,879 187,623 379,274 1,069,646 1,379,968 1,713, 802 1,775,382 1,847, 516 64,949 8, 225 2, 706 160,514 10,310 16, 799 324, 370 16, 312 38, 592 1 Includes disability and double indemnity receipts. 853,188 37,292 179,166 876, 030 1,039, 350 1,075, 357 1,155,704 192, 061 193, 211 183,094 137, 004 482, 392 506,815 508,718 366,933 366 BANKING AND FINANCE N o . 3 9 3 .— L i f e I n s u r a n c e — F in a n c ia l C o n d it io n a n d B u s in e s s S t a t e s C o m p a n ie s : 1900 to 1942— Continued ITEM Expenditures, total------Paid to policyholders.. Death losses_______ Matured endowments____ _____ Annuities 23 ........... ...... Surrendered policies, etc___________ Dividends__________ Other expenditures_ _ Commissions, sala ries, traveling expenses of agents.. . Medical fees, sala ries, other employee costs______ Dividends to stockholders___________ Other_______________ Admitted assets, Dec. 31, total___ _______ Real estate owned____ Real estate mortgages. Stocks owned_________ Bonds owned_________ Collateral loans_______ Premium notes and loans_______________ Net deferred and unpaid premiums_____ Cash in office and b a n k s...... .................. Other. ____ _________ Asset items not ad mitted___________ Liabilities, Dec. 31, total.. 1920 1930 1935 1940 of 1941 U n it e d 1942 1900 1910 267, 580 168,688 100,721 540,342 1,198,366 3,198, 537 3, 592,956 3,914,024 3,827,437 3, 739,659 387,302 744,649 2,246,776 2, 535,113 2,680,665 2,550,215 2,443,242 992,986 989,724 877,418 976,935 855,745 180,654 349,964 144,981 205,925 275,131 284,103 264, 334 293, 392 268,157 293,802 18, 335 4,122 46,349 7,426 101,181 16,897 112,027 111, 124 22,650 22,860 98,892 77, 518 75,354 153,040 119,061 157,547 458,717 614,223 882, 533 688,450 453,835 573,085 434,461 553,658 424,256 456,047 429,680 951,761 1,057,843 1,233,359 1,277,223 1,296,417 61,282 87,629 257,822 497,549 407,436 420,619 443,174 462,056 13,034 26,037 61,566 134,253 133,448 148,946 153,260 158,947 1,028 23, 548 2,140 37,235 5,308 129,021 21,917 298,042 10,382 506, 577 18,111 645,682 18,499 662,290 14,200 661,215 1,742,414 3, 875,877 7,319,997 18, 879,611 23,216,496 30,802,155 32,730,965 34,931,411 547, 562 1,986,133 2,059,986 1,873,039 1,658, 701 158,119 172,961 172, Oil 501,499 1, 227,232 2,174,863 7, 577,944 5,339,860 5,957,904 6,427,700 6, 712,070 554,269 51, 356 465,951 531, 377 550,946 558,665 794,632 129,622 7,191 1,659,845 3, 588,728 6, 352,333 9,964,947 16,982,878 18,942, 696 21,428, 704 8,633 12,760 5,955 41,301 31,008 8,830 64,489 18,941 , 858,915 2,807,012 3,539,609 3,090,876 2,919,078 2,682,71Q 88,501 495,100 33,269 50,956 130,923 439,894 459,710 508,128 521,352 527,047 75,440 19,276 71,113 50,107 124,747 177,152 152,216 505,690 828,598 1,048,429 553,502 591,051 877,405 609,920 724,870 632,689 3 73,453 3 430,295 3 826,738 3 245,313 3 216,334 77,424 12,249 25,186 1,493,379 3,665,435 6,989,309 17,862,142 22,219,729 29,404,610 31,156, 799 33,210,353 Reserve_______________ 1,443, 452 3,225,966 6,337,970 16,231,489 20,404,206 27,237,837 28,945, 469 30,797,240 Losses and claims un 134,954 43,116 153,193 124,850 paid________________ 9,863 17,072 163,328 128, 037 11,446 24,434 Claims resisted_______ 999 1,779 2,475 15,560 13,065 11,280 Dividends unpaid and 3,598 5,533 53,048 303,345 538,799 365,926 587,879 left to accumulate . 640, 443 807,862 770,846 847,188 Surplus apportioned 45 . 354,071 412, 339 783, 626 815, 420 0) 35,466 373,046 501,123 640,375 Other-------------------------61,014 140, 361 698,723 782,643 Surplus (including cap ital)________________ 6 249, 035 210,440 330,688 1,017,470 996,766 1,397,545 1,574,166 1,721,058 Total surplus funds____ 249, 035 564,511 743,027 1,825,333 1,767,613 2,244,733 2,357, 792 2,536, 478 POLICY ACCOUNTAMOUNTS New business written and paid for, total__ 1,846,267 2, 557,053 8,105,445 19,019,790 14,138,619 12,892,079 15,358,381 13,557,357 Ordinary« . . . . . . 1,280,265 1,822, 260 6,489,971 12,604,029 8,113,266 7, 505,727 8,374,868 7,386,570 1, 555, 683 1, 303,477 1,668, 641 3,076, 202 2, 543, 544 Group________________ Industrial____________ 566, 002 734, 793 1,615,474 4,860,078 4,721,876 3, 717, 712 3,907, 311 3,627,243 In force Dec. 31, total__ 8, 561,249 16,404,261 42,281,391 107,948,278 100,730,415 117,794,384 124,673.238 130,332,848 Ordinary, total8 _____ 7,093,220 13,227,213 35,091,538 79,774,841 71,963,295 81,069,215 84,363, 735 87, 125,338 Whole life__________ 4, 790, 345 8,811,743 25,583,423 57,686,405 51,287,155 56,878,107 59, 334, 906 61,484,976 Endowment___ 1,664,450 3,043, 689 6,975,433 14, 319,675 14,800,429 17,688,972 18,453, 111 18,957,054 O th er.._____ _______ 638,425 1,371,782 2,532,683 7, 768,760 5,875, 711 6, 502,136 6, 575,717 6,683,308 9,886,029 10,469, 577 15, 381, 535 18,029, 481 19,862,098 Group________________ Industrial____________ 1,468, 028 3,177,048 7,189,852 18,287,408 18,297,543 21,343, 634 22,280, 022 23,345,412 NUMBER OF POLICIES (thousands) Written during year, total....................... Ordinary6. . ............... G roup._______________ Industrial...... ........... . In force Dec. 31, total___ Ordinary6____________ Group________________ Industrial____________ 4,871 729 6,002 993 13,249 3,924 3,942 14,395 3,176 5,009 29, 999 6,964 9, 325 66,499 16,695 11, 219 23, 034 49,805 24,258 5,384 19 18,856 122,213 32,739 38 89,436 24,348 4,794 5 19, 550 117,370 33, 374 25 83,971 19,476 4,713 3 14,760 125,794 38,436 27 87, 332 20, 309 5,136 4 15,169 130,081 40, 640 29 89, 412 17,782 4,267 3 13, 512 134,166 42,159 31 91,977 2 Includes disability and double indemnity payments. 3 Does not include loading on deferred and uncollected premiums included in 1920 and earlier years. 4 Comprises dividends apportioned and amounts set apart on deferred dividend policies and contin gency and other special reserves. 5 “ Surplus apportioned” included in “ Surplus, including capital.” 8 Includes “ Group” prior to 1930. Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Life Volume, 367 LIFE INSURANCE No. 3 9 4 . — L i f e I n s u r a n c e — P o l ic ie s I s s u e d a n d T e r m in a t e d , S t a t e s C o m p a n ie s : 1938 to 1942 U n it e d [Number of policies in thousands; amounts in thousands of dollars. See headnote, table 392] TERMINATIONS CLASS AND YEAR ness 1 Total Death M atu rity Expiry Surren der Lapse Change Disa bility ORDINARY 2 Number: 1938______ 1939______ 1940______ 1941______ 1942______ Amount: 1938. ___ 1939______ 1940______ 1941______ 1942______ 4,213 4,652 4,716 5,139 4,270 3,547 3, 559 3,154 2,939 2, 735 270 281 293 289 291 115 159 159 135 126 945 1,130 835 863 846 795 793 762 642 436 1,410 1,181 1,076 998 971 9 6 25 10 63 3 9 3 3 2 8,204,163 8,839,523 9,174,367 11,451,070 9,930,114 7,004,053 6,014,449 5,628,194 5,324,448 5,325,659 808,635 811,596 847,170 853,101 866,443 133,636 183,930 218,551 175,510 176,481 976,283 873,095 735,074 814,991 769,665 1,688,692 1,619,736 1,502,175 1,301,979 1,046,415 2,637,136 2,115,262 1,943,799 1,852,955 2,050,344 743,281 387,467 364,385 312,262 403,413 16,391 23,363 17,039 13,651 12,898 17,432 14,955 14,760 15,169 13, 512 17,753 15,723 15,272 12,696 11,341 785 782 793 768 772 340 395 488 490 524 2,119 1,775 1,449 1,103 1,050 4,308 4,200 4,340 3,091 1,942 10,175 8,570 8,175 7,206 7,051 24 1 26 37 1 1 1 1 1 1 4,422,814 3,676,466 3,717,712 3,907,311 3,627,243 4,087,941 3, 549,215 3,492,611 2,901,006 2, 599,024 159,489 160,498 163,219 161,659 165, 514 43,286 54,940 82,603 86,078 88,567 632,003 1,055,049 2,181,393 521,039 1,038,162 1,767,333 423,008 1,084,697 1,729,625 807,250 1,507,616 324,240 307,761 509,628 1,521,702 16,490 6,942 9,123 13,866 5,466 231 299 336 295 386 INDUSTRIAL Number: 1938______ 1939______ 1940______ 1941______ 1942______ Amount: 1938______ 1939______ 1940.......... 1941........... 1942______ 1 New issues, old policies revived or increased, and additions by dividends. 2 Including group. Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Life Volume. N o. 3 9 5 . — L if e I n s u r a n c e — O p e r a t io n s of U n it e d St ate s F r o m O r g a n i z a t i o n t o J a n . 1 , 1942 C o m p a n ie s , N ote .— F igures include domestic and foreign business of United States companies, but do not include operations of the Veterans’ Admn. (see pp. 171 and 173), or United States business of foreign companies [Number of policies in thousands; money figures in thousands of dollars] ITEM Total insurance issued since organization: Number of policies_______________________________ Amount__________________________________________ Insurance in force Jan. 1,1942: Number of policies______________ .______________ Amount___________________ ______________________ Receipts since organization, total_________________ Premiums and annuity__________________________ Interest, rents, etc_______________________________ Payments to policyholders since organization, total_ _ Death claims_____________________________________ Endowments and annuities 3____________________ Purchased policies, surrender values_____________ Dividends to policyholders______________________ Admitted assets, Jan. 1, 1942_____________ *.__________ Capital, apportioned funds, and surplus, Jan. 1,1942. Total Ordinary companies Industrial companies 620,860 388,788,755 i 128,037 1 284, 518, 512 2 492,823 2 104,270,243 130,081 122,673,238 110,023, 883 82, 225,938 27,797,945 53, 590, 563 20,946,531 7, 294,890 14,473,569 10,875,573 32,730,965 2,357,792 i 40, 669 1 102,393, 215 69,497,318 49,872,195 19,625,123 35,055,222 13,899, 383 4,831,540 8,908,155 7,416,143 20,336,462 1,336,795 2 89,412 2 22,280,022 40, 526, 565 32,353,743 8,172,822 18, 535,342 7,047,148 2,463,350 5,565,413 3,459,430 12,394,503 1,020,997 1 Includes data for group business of ordinary companies and ordinary and group business of industrial companies. 2 Industrial business only. 3 Includes disability and double indemnity. Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Life Volume. 368 BANKING AND FINANCE No. 3 9 6 . — L i f e I n s u r a n c e W r it t e n a n d in F orce, by S t a t e s : 1940 1941 and N ote .—Figures cover business transacted in continental United States, including United States business of Canadian companies. They include data for some small companies which confine their business to the State in which they domicile, and usually to several small cities, which are not included in tables 392 to 395. Further differences between totals in this table and in the preceding tables are due to dupli cations from reinsurance. [All figures in thousands of dollars] INDUSTRIAL ORDINARY (INCLUDING GROUP) DIVISION AND STATE Written 1940 1941 In force 1940 1941 Written 1940 1941 In force 1940 1941 United States 1 ____ 11,186,834 14,325,419 94,658,210 100,631,982 3,758,213 3,990,301 20,834, 607 21, 788,407 New England_________ M aine_____________ _ New Hampshire____ Vermont____________ Massachusetts______ Rhode Island_______ Connecticut________ Middle Atlantic_______ New York__________ New Jersey_________ Pennsylvania_______ East North Central____ Ohio________________ Indiana_____________ Illinois______________ Michigan___________ Wisconsin__________ West North Central___ Minnesota__________ Iowa________________ Missouri...................... North Dakota.......... South Dakota______ Nebraska___________ Kansas_____________ South Atlantic ___ Delaware___________ Maryland__________ Dist. of Columbia... Virginia_______ ___ West Virginia______ North Carolina_____ South Carolina_____ Georgia_____________ Florida_____________ East South Central____ Kentucky__________ Tennessee__________ Alabama___________ Mississippi................ West South Central___ Arkansas___________ Louisiana. ............... Oklahoma__________ Texas................... ....... Mountain________ ____ Montana___________ Idaho_______________ Wyoming___________ Colorado___________ New Mexico________ Arizona_____________ Utah________________ Nevada_____________ Pacific._______________ Washington________ Oregon_____________ California................... 732,877 43, 956 32,401 21, 730 360, 544 62,161 212, 084 2,929, 458 1, 514, 380 474, 241 940, 837 3,081,435 756, 885 322,173 917, 223 872, 211 212, 943 952,147 214, 215 157, 984 318, 341 24, 979 23, 510 87, 931 125,186 1, 074, 269 33, 607 151,108 101, 403 159,766 111, 080 167, 570 69, 292 167, 305 113.137 433,056 112,603 150, 995 110,953 • 58,504 776, 063 58,904 103, 704 129,004 484,452 280, 555 41, 412 26. 639 16, 497 93.870 21, 305 25, 685 44, 279 10,868 901.137 146,070 81,609 673, 457 934,378 7,201, 727 7, 628, 355 243, 501 257,056 489, 476 15,442 477, 672 13,958 47,611 355, 323 11, 374 46,201 342, 910 12,560 25, 521 241, 655 4, 815 233,167 5,252 435, 445 3, 749, 882 3, 929, 452 138, 245 143,602 579, 469 616, 510 73, 425 26,971 28, 366 306,176 1,818, 625 1,995,938 48.138 51, 834 3, 700, 839 28, 787, 285 30, 310, 728 795, 279 822,959 1,823, 539 16,124, 973 16,721,070 297,797 318, 753 621, 015 4,110, 013 4,440, 720 142, 657 147, 088 1, 256, 286 8, 552, 299 9,148, 939 354,826 357,118 4, 092, 567 23,020, 077 24, 755, 843 721,169 719, 351 1,042, 770 6,186, 664 6,668,644 257,447 249, 426 478,104 2, 294, 494 2, 528, 937 103,688 104,105 1,190, 551 8,022, 728 8, 500,608 210,999 215, 712 1,106, 522 4, 297,984 4, 714, 458 118.055 115,669 274, 620 2, 218, 207 2,343,196 34, 439 30,979 1,128, 772 8, 614, 436 8,986, 535 174,243 183,792 22,151 25,294 240, 667 2,042,194 2,123, 423 18, 337 192, 723 1,609, 385 1, 665,909 20, 451 390, 252 2,744,079 2,866, 399 102,734 104, 541 232, 932 224, 504 26, 941 12 10 237, 767 28, 768 228, 553 18 15 852, 468 98. 848 830, 712 7,956 8.838 150, 574 935,009 1,007,635 23,034 24,643 1,377,197 8, 465, 784 9, 094, 041 961, 592 1,052, 724 38, 869 301, 422 318, 402 14,066 13,134 189,101 1, 348, 435 1, 446, 444 105.641 105, 474 128, 180 857, 556 925, 445 47, 669 45, 216 197, 066 1, 262,178 1, 360, 428 145,981 150, 876 922, 095 147, 431 873, 402 50, 224 53, 387 211, 365 1, 261, 617 1, 354, 836 146, 676 174,676 554, 238 89, 870 596, 248 156,107 169, 208 212, 703 1,178, 310 1, 265, 587 188, 089 200,974 904, 556 107.138 139, 780 162, 612 828, 626 573, 809 3,423,135 3, 629, 697 353,143 409, 810 162, 565 1, 024, 461 1,084, 487 75,075 70,291 192, 727 1,120, 351 1,193, 404 146,451 177,862 822,103 149, 537 888, 489 104,808 127,799 456, 221 463, 316 68, 980 26, 809 33,858 883,433 5, 360, 833 5, 672,015 366,283 377, 522 442, 535 459,333 65, 301 25,974 34, 250 904, 189 118, 496 865, 236 50,647 40, 320 999, 657 1,039, 726 153,095 32,607 33, 787 546, 542 3,053, 406 3, 268, 768 257.055 269,165 316,350 2,247, 582 2,352,322 33, 668 41,411 316,005 40,811 325,899 1,114 1,390 224, 670 30, 535 217, 379 545 647 133, 710 139,139 18, 454 31 42 845, 677 107, 875 880, 221 12,289 14,400 26,741 138, 423 150, 262 8,889 11,954 30,144 198, 473 209,988 6,176 7,319 52, 475 331, 551 352,609 4,599 5,626 9,314 66, 364 69, 534 25 34 1,291,067 7,322, 645 7, 934,498 109,260 125, 621 203,031 1,182, 534 1, 271,189 9,252 10,931 102,148 707, 792 753, 345 3,978 4,395 985,889 5, 432, 319 5,909,964 96,030 110, 295 1 United States totals include miscellaneous business not distributed by States. Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Life Volume. 2,140,234 116,415 96, 772 44,672 1,155,848 231, 469 495,059 7,350,441 3, 338, 732 1, 433, 476 2, 578, 233 4,653, 330 1, 472, 700 626, 823 1, 492,108 741, 838 319, 860 1,117, 898 195, 585 142, 645 583,128 579 724 64,036 131, 202 2, 719, 941 85, 549 528.151 183.152 390,156 168, 020 398, 762 315, 793 403, 937 246, 422 904, 636 292,473 336,011 220,277 55,875 859,078 73,996 159,048 109, 503 516, 530 187, 201 15,806 8,655 1,166 92, 618 19,047 12,026 36,844 1,039 898,446 104, 529 45,040 748,877 ;, 207,187 121,057 100, 548 44,967 1,183,748 241,812 515,055 7,446, 734 3, 303,770 1, 471,034 2, 671,930 4, 875, 668 1, 548,852 655, 410 1, 548,600 794,006 328,800 1,154,166 201, 440 147,730 602, 377 592 762 65,045 136, 222 2, 992, 259 88,980 559,848 194, 936 428, 851 183, 559 457,119 350, 232 452. 435 276,298 1,006, 902 314,091 370, 256 256, 768 65, 787 954,247 79,879 172,074 114,844 587,451 198,965 16,068 8,714 1,236 95, 358 23, 326 13,832 39, 329 1,102 948,666 108, 776 46, 627 793, 263 369 INSURANCE No. 3 9 7 . — L i f e I n s u r a n c e o f F r a t e r n a l O r d e r s i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s N ote .— A lthough the number of orders reporting varies considerably, most of the larger orders report regularly, so that the figures are fairly comparable from year to year. Prior to 1920 the figures for the number of orders as given below include all known to be in existence whether reporting or not. [All money figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars] INCOME CALENDAR YEAR 1901_______ ______ _ 1905_________________ 1910_________________ 1915______ __________ 1920-____ ___________ 1925.............................. 1930.............................. 1935_________________ 1937________________ 1938_________________ 1939_________________ 1940_________________ 1941_________________ Num ber of Assets orders 489 570 497 472 i 336 1224 i 255 1 266 i 255 1 243 i 251 1 215 i 215 29.4 64.5 129.4 212.8 326.1 628.3 881.6 994.3 1,098.1 1,134.2 1,198.9 1,252.9 1,316.3 Total Net re ceived from mem bers 81.6 95.7 128.6 133.3 181.2 222.1 251.1 205.1 224.4 218.1 226.5 223.1 230.3 72.2 91.4 114.3 122.3 165.2 188.4 199.2 152. 2 159.2 155.3 157.3 157.8 159.8 IN FORCE AT END OF YEAR Am ount of insur ance To Number Paid agents written of cer for and for during Am ount tificates year claims manage (thou ment sands) DISBURSEMENTS Total 77.3 85.2 110.2 123.6 135.8 160.5 199.2 158.6 166.5 161.9 167.1 165.9 165.5 64.1 72.6 92.3 98.7 109.6 121.2 147.0 111.0 116.6 111.1 114.8 117.6 115.3 8.9 11.3 16.9 16.1 26.2 36.2 44.1 39.4 36.5 32.0 35.4 38.5 36.4 799.6 1,026.3 1,331. 6 922.9 1,178. 0 1,105.9 1,287.3 562.8 666.2 559.1 560.0 522.3 542.4 5,656. 5 8,150.4 9,562. 5 8,604.4 8,879. 5 9,769.6 8,946.2 6,182. 5 6,332.7 6,347.8 6,260.2 6,281. 6 6,447.6 4,519 6,119 8,558 7,696 8,439 8,452 7,770 6,462 7,015 7,014 7,242 7,036 7,245 i Number reporting. Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Life Volume. No. 3 9 8 . — C a s u a l t y , S u r e t y , a n d M is c e l l a n e o u s I n s u r a n c e C o m p a n ie s — F i n a n c i a l C o n d i t i o n a n d B u s i n e s s T r a n s a c t e d : 1895 t o 1941 [All figures, except number of companies, in thousands of dollars] YEAR Num ber of com panies Capital (stock compa nies) A sse ts Net sur plus over Net pre Total capital miums 1 income and liabilities Losses paid 1 Actual Total expenses expendi of man agement* tu re s STOCK COS.* 1895............ 1900.......... . 1905.............. . 1910.............. . 1915.............. . 1920............ 1925 .............. 1930_________ 1933 • .............. 1934«............ . 1935«............... 1936 8............... 19378________ 1938 8.............. 1939 2 * 3 6_______ 1 1940 «_______ 1941 «_______ 53 57 84 154 181 * 189 *274 387 *177 * 179 *179 * 178 *178 * 186 * 192 *190 * 189 42,211 20,676 23,572 65,808 43,630 152,866 65,485 309,716 78,024 603,670 93,737 1,014,386 159,630 1,934,744 13,044 27,059 39,070 78,176 78,035 92,861 202,680 16,684 27,186 55,344 94,395 160,320 459,170 698,729 151,328 150,257 147,300 155, 027 149,546 152, 300 156, 525 161, 282 165,206 1,076,949 1, 093, 279 1, 213,183 1, 365, 624 1, 367,779 1, 494,067 1, 581,991 1, 668,441 1, 794, 461 144, 768 171, 525 222,304 284, 659 277,024 322,011 370,915 409,194 428, 975 *483 *502 *521 *549 * 538 » 535 155,027 149, 546 152, 300 156, 525 161,282 165,206 1,710,170 1, 732,575 1,898,569 2,026,809 2,151, 538 2, 310, 206 390,922 372,847 430, 342 490,834 538, 269 551,483 266,387 3,192,848 304, 313 570, 288 617,423 666,304 725, 754 783,688 770,933 773,310 815,337 936,022 19,318 30,348 63,191 111,042 174,892 489,774 752,037 1, 003, 831 652,665 682,896 718, 627 787, 701 838,390 820,870 830,285 879,326 999,477 5,916 12,755 21,647 41,465 75,444 196,360 347,440 534,029 303,129 300, 580 297, 721 294, 266 299,630 298,660 296, 735 317,730 357,107 8,755 15,419 28,922 57,915 74,251 183,514 286,024 378, 621 230,627 239, 215 254, 793 278,102 300,594 309,202 319, 764 333, 251 360, 537 15,695 27,507 54,354 100,113 159,397 400,724 660,092 966, 307 639,899 641, 662 649,384 681,995 716,949 725,970 733, 745 794, 056 868, 419 1,060, 392 1,171, 576 1,163,127 1,191,838 1, 274, 255 1, 471,908 1,149, 509 1, 255,215 1,243,532 1, 283,698 1, 374,875 1, 570, 521 446,154 474,125 476,067 484,343 534, 264 608,609 375,236 409,184 426,997 444,210 466, 789 509, 765 986,274 1,067,451 1,101,237 1,122,093 1,227, 759 1,356,045 901, 651 ALL COMPA NIES 7 1936_________ 1937_______ _ 1938_________ 1939_________ 1940 ________ 1941________ 1 Total premium receipts prior to 1910. 2 Figures for 1895 to 1930 include adjustment expenses excluded thereafter. 3 Including taxes. * Figures through 1930 include data for companies which transact life insurance in addition to accident and health insurance. Income and disbursement items include business of accident and health branches only of these life insurance companies, where companies were able to segregate data, while capital, assets, and net surplus include total amounts of these items for such companies, excluding, however, data for a few very large companies for which accident and health business is only a small proportion of the total business. Capital, assets, and net surplus are therefore overstated and in part duplicated in figures for life insurance companies in other tables. Figures for 1933 to 1941 relate to casualty, surety, and miscellaneous insurance companies only. 6 Number of companies reporting. 6 See note 4. 7 Includes stock casualty, surety, and miscellaneous insurance companies, shown separately above, mutual companies, reciprocals, and Lloyds; number of companies and income and disbursement item? also include accident and health departments of life insurance companies. Source; The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Casualty and Surety Volume, 370 B A N K IN G AND F IN A N C E N o. 3 9 9 .— S to ck C p a n ie s — a s u a l t y , S u r e t y , a n d M is c e l l a n e o u s I n s u r a n c e C om P r e m i u m s a n d L o s s e s , b y C l a s s o f I n s u r a n c e : 1 9 4 0 t o 1942 [All money figures in thousands of dollars. Data cover about 80 percent of the business of stock casualty, surety, and miscellaneous insurance companies, excluding a large number of smaller companies and those that do not transact multiple casualty lines.] 1941 1940 Net premi- Losses iums paid i written CLASS Total__________ __________ Accident2_____________________ Automobile collision__________ Automobile fire and theft3_____ Automobile liability. - ______ Automobile property damage . Automobile (not segregated)4. Boiler. ----------------------------------Burglary and theft....... ...............Credit__________________________ Fire____________________________ Fidelity_______________________ Group accident and health 2 _ Glass. . _______________________ Health 2________________________ Liability----------------- -----------------Livestock— ---------- --------------Machinery......... ................ ............. Noncancelable accident and health_____ _ . ---------Property damage and collision « Sprinkler and water damage___ Surety___ . . . _________________ Workmen’s compensation, ----Other____ ______________________ 770,094 368,783 47, 384 20,246 8, 865 4, 388 572 1,519 208, 445 107,920 58, 612 35, 256 8, 705 3, 752 8, 325 1,086 27, 509 7, 559 2, 845 903 557 238 40, 405 12,176 10, 417 33,358 85, 203 560 5,194 4,880 21, 450 33, 735 362 1,151 2,907 5,921 654 49,951 161,102 1, 658 4, Oil 1, 603 234 10,611 95,843 808 1942 Net Ratio, i Net premi Losses Ratio, premi Losses "Ratio, per per per ums paid 1 ums paid 1 cent cent cent written written 47.9 885,307 412,055 42.7 57, 296 23, 841 49.5 11,270 5,945 649 37.7 1,691 51.8 233,796 118,396 60.2 67, 037 43, 484 4,449 43.1 9,144 1,142 13.0 9, 202 27.5 29,156 7,643 579 31.7 3,255 154 505 42.7 30.1 41, 573 10,605 4, 752 26, 830 34,084 360 1,446 46.5 985,061 442,495 41.6 51, 353 19,460 52.7 10,127 5,481 38.4 593 1, 538 50.6 228, 351 121, 507 64.9 *1,801 42. 570 48.7 9,073 4,365 12.4 9,278 1,456 26.2 31,962 7, C04 17.8 3,833 455 30.5 661 205 25.5 40,855 10, 517 41, 231 31.080 45.5 11,317 5, 077 68.0 9, 545 4, 797 38.5 96, 514 34,194 57.6 645 387 18.8 6,923 1.938 44.9 37.9 54.1 38.6 53.2 59.3 48.1 15,7 21.9 11.9 30.9 25.7 75. 4 44.9 50.3 35.4 60.1 28.0 138.0 3,928 2,747 27.1 7,825 2,107 238 35.8 727 21.2 58, 438 8, 564 59.5 203,142 112,074 785 48.7 1,760 143.0 2,658 3,770 26.9 2,221 9, 858 32.7 845 310 14.7 68, 203 11, 047 55.2 276, 573 133,119 44.6 1,916 943 141.8 22.5 36.7 16.2 48.1 49.2 46.8 64.3 40.0 64.7 22,2 10, 453 39, 435 88, 550 626 7,679 1 Including adjustment expenses. 2 Group accident and health included with accident and health prior to 1942. 3 Figures for motor-vehicle fire and theft insurance of stock fire and marine companies are as follows: 1940, net premiums written, $237,145,000; losses paid, $103,453,000; 1941, net premiums written, $277,932,000; losses paid, $140,299,000; 1942, net premiums written, $156,385,000; losses paid, $113,857,000. 4 Includes small amounts of automobile plate glass, windstorm, and miscellaneous classesp 5 Other than automobile. Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Handy Chart of Casualty, Surety, and Miscellaneous Insur ance Companies, except figures in note 3, which are from Insurance Year Book, Fire and Marine Volume. N o. 4 0 0 . — M u t u a l A c c id e n t a n d S ic k B e n e f it A s s o c ia t io n s — F in a n c ia l C o n d i t i o n a n d B u s i n e s s T r a n s a c t e d : 1901 t o 1941 N ote .—A lthough many small companies have not reported all years, the large companies have reported regularly, and the figures are fairly comparable from year to year. [All figures, except number of companies and certificates, in thousands of dollars] YEAR 19011905___________ 1910_____________ 1915_____________ 1920_____________ 1925______ ______ 1930...................... 1935— .................. 1936............ ........... 1 9 3 7 ---.........— 1938_____________ 1 9 3 9 --........ ......... 1940_____________ 1941_____________ Num A d ber of mitted com assets panies 102 165 197 177 » 67 i 167 * 156 1109 i 105 1 102 1 102 i 131 i 110 i 104 1,617 3,769 5,169 7,103 13,709 46,682 39,551 39,419 43,177 47,546 52,395 60,606 56,772 65,137 Net sur plus 1,490 3,198 3,665 4,483 9,690 31, 558 25, 901 21, 417 22, 463 22,746 24,827 28,150 25,680 30,877 Paid to agents, Pre In medical miums come Paid exami Total dis or (includ for ners, assess ing in claims and for burse ments ments terest) man age ment 2,957 6,134 9,291 10,969 19,538 40,807 47,036 32, 707 37,116 43,011 49,537 59,313 45, 304 52,046 3,201 7,513 10,938 12,555 22,712 44,903 50,542 35,764 40,257 46,125 52,024 62, 727 48, 501 55,671 1,643 3,513 5,169 6,955 10,580 22,395 29,185 20,011 20,770 24,281 27, 599 33, 269 23, 588 26,696 1,753 3,330 4,258 4,354 8,771 15,019 18, 086 12, 274 14, 049 15,842 17,326 19,103 17. 266 19,988 3,348 6,862 10,434 11,769 19,944 36,672 48, 338 32,964 35,933 40, 518 45,504 54, 311 42,161 48,038 Number of certifi cates written during year Number of certifi cates in force at end of year 286,183 667,809 946,340 693,654 713,270 807,722 963, Oil 716,697 1,002,487 1,157, 763 1,348, 572 1,996,164 1,136,309 1,101,257 310,092 887,804 1,382,415 1,359,368 1,853.328 2,170,562 2,483, 753 1,914, 519 2, 248, 249 2,584,656 2,849,144 3, 362, 062 2,543.771 2, 589,476 1 Number reporting for prior years figures include all known companies, whether reporting or not. Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Casualty and Surety Volume. C O M M O D IT Y N o. AND S E C U R IT Y 371 EXCHANGES 4 0 1 .— C o m m o d it y E x c h a n g e T r a n s a c t i o n s — V o l u m e P r i n c i p a l G r a i n F u t u r e s : 1925 to 1943 T r a d in g of in N ote .— T rading figures are compiled from daily reports of all clearing members of each contract market. Trading in wheat and corn futures usually accounts for around 90 percent of the total volume of trading in grain futures. [Volume of trading in wheat and corn in thousands of bushels; taxes in thousands of dollars] VOLUME OF TRADING IN— YEAR Wheat futures 1 9 2 5 ........................... 1 9 2 6 ........................... 1 9 2 7 . ....................... 1 9 2 8 .......................... 1 9 2 9 . . ..................... 19 30........................ .. 1931........................... 1 9 32........................... 1 9 33.......................... 19 34.......................... 1935........ .................. 1936........................ .. 1937______________ 1 9 38______________ Com futures 20, 6 2 8 ,7 8 5 15, 536, 261 1 0 ,8 5 8 ,4 6 5 1 0 ,9 4 7 ,4 7 1 1 8 ,7 7 0 ,5 9 8 1 4 ,7 3 7 ,7 7 9 8 ,3 3 7 , 633 9 ,5 9 8 ,7 7 5 12 ,3 8 5 , 519 8 ,9 1 7 , 344 8 ,4 6 2 ,8 2 1 8 ,6 1 7 ,3 2 2 12, 576, 416 6 ,8 4 5 ,0 5 6 IN— YEAR 5 ,0 7 0 3 ,5 2 4 3 ,4 8 8 3 ,5 7 8 3 ,7 6 6 2 ,5 1 8 1 ,1 1 0 2 ,4 6 0 7 ,4 7 9 4 ,9 5 0 3 ,2 7 7 3 ,3 5 0 5, 445 1, 344 6 ,4 0 8 ,6 4 8 4 ,0 9 9 ,7 4 5 6 ,7 6 9 , 600 6 ,8 3 8 , 591 4 ,9 4 3 ,1 0 4 4 ,7 4 1 , 285 4 ,2 4 1 , 070 1, 58 0,05 5 3, 86 4 ,0 6 2 3 ,4 1 8 , 012 2, 36 5 ,6 0 3 2 ,0 9 8 ,4 5 5 2, 6 6 2,12 5 1, 578,82 3 1 Figures represent sales of stamps. VOLUME OF TRADING Taxes on sales of produce for future delivery 1 Wheat futures ____________ 1939 Jan.-June— July-Dee. __ 1940 _____ Jan.-June.. July-Dec__. 1941______________ Jan.-June_. Ju ly-D ee... 1942_______________ Jan.-June.. Ju ly-D ee... Corn futures 6 ,2 7 0 ,3 5 9 2, 273, 346 3 ,9 9 7 ,0 1 3 6 ,7 3 3 ,9 9 1 4 ,3 7 7 ,9 4 3 2 ,3 5 6 ,0 4 8 4 ,9 4 5 ,4 6 0 2 ,4 2 7 ,8 1 2 2 ,5 1 7 ,6 4 8 2, 780,861 1, 313, 353 1, 467, 508 1 ,5 3 0 ,0 5 0 632, 395 897, 655 953, 807 494, 215 459, 592 810, 962 3 3 6 ,2 3 7 474, 725 1 ,3 9 0 , 333 760, 916 6 2 9 ,4 1 7 1 ,2 3 5 ,7 0 2 Taxes on sales of produce for future delivery 1 222, 370 1943: Jan.-June.. Tax repealed, effective July 1, 1938. Sources: Dept, of Agriculture, Food Distribution Administration; annual report on commodity futures statistics. Treasury Dept., Bureau of Internal Revenue; Comparative Statement of Monthly Collections. N o . 4 0 2 .-— S e c u r it ie s L is t e d N on ew Y ork Stock E xc h an g e — V alues [Value, except average price, in millions of dollars] STOCKS BONDS JAN. 1— 1932 1933— 1934 1935 1936 1937 Face Mar Aver Shares Mar Aver ket age (mil ket age value value price lions) value price ___________ 52,360 37,848 $72,29 141,305 31,918 77. 27 41,829 34, 861 83.84 ___________ 44, ___________ 73 816 40, 660 90. 42,893 39, 399 91.85 ___________ 46, ___________97. 35 280 45, 054 1, 319 1,312 1, 293 1, 305 1,318 1,360 STOCKS BONDS 26, 694 $20.24 22,768 17.35 33, 095 25. 59 33, 934 25. 99 46, 946 35.62 59, 878 44. 02 JAN. 1— 1938.... 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943- Face Mar Aver Shares Mar Aver ket age (mil ket age value value price lions) value price 47,694 42, 782 $89. 70 1,412 38,869 $27. 53 51, ___________91,27 1,424 47,491 33.34 554 47, 053 54,067 49,920 92.33 1,435 46,468 32.37 ___________ 54,169 50,831 93.84 1,455 41, 891 28.80 ___________ 58, ___________94. 50 1,463 35, 786 24.46 237 55, 034 72, 993 70, 584 96. 70 1,471 38, 812 26. 39 1 Approximately $10,000,000,000 par value British Government bonds were removed from the list during December 1932. Source: New York Stock Exchange, Year Book. No. 4 0 3 . — Sa l e s on N ew Y ork Sto c k E x c h a n g e — V o l u m e : BONDS, PAR VALUE (MILLIONS O F DOLLARS)2 YEAR Stocks, mil lions of shares * Total 186 1917____ 144 1918____ 1919........ 317 1920____ 227 1921____ 173 1922____ 259 236 1923____ 282 1924........ 454 1925____ 1926____ 451 577 1927____ 1928____ 920 1929____ 1,125 1,057 2,063 3,809 3,977 3,324 4,370 2,790 3,804 3,384 2,987 3,269 2,903 2,982 Corpo rate 471 356 622 827 1,043 1,905 1,568 2,345 2,332 2,004 2,142 1,967 2,182 U. S. Gov ern ment 286 1,436 2,901 2,861 1, 957 1,873 796 877 391 262 290 188 142 State, munic ipal, foreign 300 271 286 289 324 592 425 582 661 721 837 749 658 1 Exclusive of odd-lot and stopped sales. Source: Commercial and Financial Chronicle. 1917 to 1942 BONDS, PAR VALUE (MILLIONS O F DOLLARS) 2 YEAR 1930____ 1931____ 1932____ 1933____ 1934____ 1935........ 1936____ 1937........ 1938____ 1939____ 1940____ 1941____ 1942____ Stocks, mil lions of shares^ Total 810 577 425 655 324 382 496 409 297 262 208 171 126 2,764 3,051 2,967 3,369 3, 726 3,339 3,576 2,793 1,860 2,046 1,669 2,112 2, 311 Corpo rate 1,927 1,846 1, 642 2,099 2, 239 2,287 2,899 2,097 1,484 1,480 1,414 1,929 2,181 U. S. Gov ern ment 116 296 570 - 501 885 674 319 349 127 311 39 20 7 * Exclusive of stopped sales. State, munic ipal, foreign 721 908 755 769 602 378 359 347 249 255 216 163 124 372 B A N K IN G N o . 4 0 4 .— Sa l e s of Stocks and AND F IN A N C E B onds on a l l R e g is t e r e d E x c h a n g e s [All money figures in millions of dollars; number of shares of stock in millions. and warrants] ALL REGISTERED EXCHANGES YEAR AND QUARTER Stocks NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE Bonds Market value of Market Par all sales Shares value value 1938_________________ 13,927 1939_________________ 13,347 9,726 1940_________________ 7,603 1941_________________ Jan.-M ar_______ 1,758 Apr.-June. ___ 1,560 July-Sept____ 1,849 Oct.-Dec_______ 2, 437 5, 570 1942 . . ..................... Jan.-Mar _ _ 1,502 A p r.-J u n e___ 1,084 1, 129 July-Sept______ 1,855 Oct.-Dec_______ 1943: Jan.-M ar_______ 2,659 Apr.-June....... . 3,430 Stock sales include rights Stocks Market value of Market Market Shares value all sales value Bonds Par value Market value 542 467 377 310 64 56 76 114 220 59 39 42 80 12, 338 11, 426 8, 412 6,240 1,400 1,212 1,539 2,088 4, 309 1,150 812 840 1,507 2, 310 2, 590 2,081 2, 530 660 662 561 647 2, 666 741 534 645 745 1,589 1,921 1, 314 1, 363 358 348 310 348 1, 261 352 273 288 348 12,306 11,488 8,223 6, 408 1, 472 1,310 1,558 2,067 4, 796 1,296 925 973 1,601 424 366 285 230 47 42 56 84 169 45 30 32 62 11,016 9,970 7,171 5,257 1,175 1,022 1,296 1,765 3,674 985 685 714 1,289 1,932 2,121 1,760 2,269 588 593 501 587 2,478 688 491 606 692 1,290 1, 518 1,053 1,151 297 289 262 303 1,122 311 240 259 311 130 165 2,119 2, 835 1,186 1,153 540 596 2,320 2,953 99 122 1,822 2,408 1,125 1,080 498 545 Source: Securities and Exchange Commission, Statistical Bulletin, published monthly. No. 4 0 5 . — C u s t o m e r s ' D e b i t B a l a n c e s , M o n e y B o r r o w e d , a n d R e l a t e d I t e m s — S t o c k E x c h a n g e F ir m s C a r r y in g M a r g i n A c c o u n t s : 1935 t o 1943 N ote .— All figures in millions of dollars. Data relate to member firms of the New York Stock Exchange carrying margin accounts. Figures are derived from money balances as shown by the ledger and do not include the value of securities carried for customers or owned by the firms. For detailed discussion of these figures, see Federal Reserve Bulletin, September 1936. DEBIT BALANCES YEAR AND MONTH 1935—December___ 1936—Ju n e.......... . December___ 1937—June___ December___ 1938—June________ December___ 1939—June________ December___ 1940—June________ December___ 1941— June________ December___ 1942— June___ _ _ December___ 1943— June________ CREDIT BALANCES Credit balances in Custom Debit balances in Credit investment and Cash on Money Custom investment and ers’ ers’ balances trading accounts hand trading accounts in capital debit bor credit of— and in rowed 2 of— balances bal accounts banks (net)1 ances 1 (net) Partners Firm Partners Firm 1, 258 1,267 1, 395 1,489 985 774 991 834 906 653 677 616 600 496 543 761 75 67 64 55 34 27 32 25 16 12 12 135 164 164 161 108 88 106 73 78 58 11 89 8 86 86 9 7 9 99 154 190 179 219 249 214 232 215 190 178 207 223 204 186 211 180 160 167 930 985 1,048 1, 217 688 495 754 570 637 376 427 395 368 309 378 529 365 362 445 358 363 347 307 300 335 329 335 320 352 296 324 400 24 24 30 25 26 22 22 21 23 22 22 17 17 16 15 15 10 14 12 13 10 11 5 6 7 5 5 7 5 4 4 7 410 420 424 397 355 298 305 280 277 269 247 222 213 189 182 212 1 Excluding balances with reporting firms (1) of member firms of New York Stock Exchange and other national securities exchanges and (2) of firms’ own partners. 2 Includes all money borrowed except from other member firms of national securities exchanges. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, monthly figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. 373 SECURITY PRICES No. 4 0 6 . — St o c k P r ic e s — D o w -J o n e s A verages: & Co., I n c ., 1921 t o 1943 N ote .— Figures in boxes indicate the number of issues. and YEAR Industrials (30) Public utilities (15) Y ork T im e s Data not available where blank spaces occur. DOW-JONES & CO., INC.1 Total (65) N ew NEW YORK TIMES 2 Railroads (20) Total (60) Industrials (25) Railroads (25) DOLLARS PER SHARE 1921______________ 1922__________ 1923 . 1924 . ............. _ 1925 . 1926 .. . 1927_____________ 1928 1929____ __________ 1930__________ 1931______________ 1932______________ 1933______________ 1934______________ 1935______________ 1936______________ 1937______________ 1938______________ 1939_______ : ______ 1940_________ _____ 1941______________ 1942.. _____ . . . . Jan.-June: 1942 ___________ 1943............... .. 125. 43 95. 64 55. 47 26. 82 36. 00 39.16 41. 97 58. 98 58. 08 43.10 48.01 45. 28 41.22 36. 04 73. 48 93.17 94. 92 99. 68 134. 52 153. 08 175. 94 226. 21 311. 24 236.34 138.58 64.57 83. 73 98. 28 120.00 162. 25 166. 36 132. 44 142. 66 134. 74 121.82 107. 20 34. 91 45. 23 103. 33 132. 34 104. 48 85. 80 54. 51 26. 89 26.85 22. 67 22.15 33.18 28.17 20. 46 24. 43 22. 61 18.02 12. 63 72. 71 84.68 82. 63 86.77 100. 88 113. 70 134.36 141.08 159.66 133.13 76.07 27.46 38.17 41.71 33.83 50. 75 49. 51 26. 73 30. 01 28. 50 28. 36 26. 38 66.30 80.48 83.97 91.13 117.57 129.49 164.18 195.49 251.08 199. 59 125.09 57.81 74.63 85. 52 96.92 127.87 121. 57 93. 67 102. 05 98. 52 87.94 74.09 12. 51 18. 25 25. 73 32. 98 71. 27 92. 06 1 Averages of daily closing figures. 53. 21 62. 38 60.15 67.18 82. 48 93. 27 113. 81 122.06 135. 87 113. 51 63. 01 21.99 30.84 33.19 26.56 40.03 38. 55 20.84 22. 71 21.12 20. 73 19.36 123.97 158.68 , 79. 38 98. 58 107.78 115.08 152. 65 165.70 214. 54 268.92 366. 29 285.66 187.15 93.63 118.42 137.84 167.29 215. 72 204.60 166. 52 181. 40 175.92 154.33 128. 96 18. 57 25.48 3 Averages of Saturday closing prices. No. 4 0 7 . — S t o c k a n d B o n d P r ic e s — A v e r a g e s , b y C l a s s : 1921 t o 1943 N ote.— Figures in boxes indicate the number of issues. Data not available where blank spaces occur. BONDS YEAR 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937________ 1938________ 1939 .............. 1940________ 1941............. 1942 Jan.-June: 1942______ 1943______ STOCKS U. S. Corporate, 3 dollars per $100 bond Common (1935-39=doo) PreGov Munic ferred4 Medium and lower ern ipal 2 (dollars High De Indus Public ment 1 (dol per Total faulted trial utility Rails grade Indus Public (dol lars) share) (402) (20) (15) (354) trial utility Rails (15) (28) lars) (15) (20) (15) (20) (2-6) (10) 92.8 88. 9 93.1 95.4 99.5 101.3 100.9 102.5 105.2 107.2 111.0 109.9 86. 4 96. 9 96. 7 97. 3 98. 8 98. 9 100. 3 99. 3 96. 5 99.0 100.0 91. 7 91.0 99. 7 108. 6 113.8 113.3 116.6 119.0 123.6 130.9 126.2 110.2 111.1 113.8 115.9 117.8 118.3 98.8 86.7 91.2 97.2 103.9 109.1 96.6 91.6 99.3 103.5 106.1 104.8 91.9 72.2 78.1 83.8 86.9 86.6 110.2 110.3 124.4 129.3 117.5 120.0 107.0 116.2 103.1 112.6 87.0 95.6 30.3 15.1 13.8 14.0 21.9 27.2 103.0 114.0 114.4 115.2 118.6 121.0 127.1 136.7 138.3 140.2 139.4 114. 7 122.1 132.5 151.4 161.9 157.6 161.4 167.5 169.2 171.9 162. 4 58.3 71.5 72.9 76.9 94.8 105.6 124.9 158.3 200. 9 158.2 99.5 51.2 67.0 76.6 82.9 117.5 117.5 88.2 94.2 88.1 80.0 69.4 46.7 58.4 60.1 62.9 79.9 90.3 107.0 139.4 171.1 127.0 78.5 41.8 59.9 73.4 82.2 115.2 118.1 90.1 94.8 87.9 80.4 71.3 67.5 82.8 86.2 92.1 110.9 116.9 135.5 173.9 274.1 250.7 172.8 92.1 91.4 80.5 83.9 122.1 110.4 85.6 98.6 95.8 81.0 61.3 163.8 192.7 190.6 203.5 237.5 265.1 315.8 340.9 390.7 331.3 191.3 69. 5 100.8 110.1 90 2 136 5 129.8 69.5 74.7 71.1 70.6 66.1 25.7 41.1 160.3 171.3 66.9 89 3 68.4 91.8 60.6 77.8 63.8 87.0 1 Prices derived from average of yields on all outstanding partially tax-exempt U . S. Government bonds due or callable in more than 12 years on basis of a 2 % percent, 16-year bond. 2 Prices derived from average yields on basis of a 4 percent 20-year bond. 3 Prices derived from averages of median yields. 4 Prices derived from averages of median yields on noncallable high-grade stocks on basis of a $7 annual dividend. Source: U. S. Government bonds, Board of Governorsof Federal Reserve System; other figures, Stand ard and Poor’s Corporation. 374 BANKING AND FINANCE No. 4 0 8 . — Stock and B ond Y ie l d s — P e r c e n t : N ote.— Figures in boxes indicate number of issues. 1925______ 1926______ 1927______ 1928______ 1929______ 1930_______ 1931______ 1932______ 1933______ 1934______ 1935_______ 1936........... 1937______ 1938______ 1939______ 1940______ 1941______ 1942______ Jan.-June: 1942____ 1943____ U. S. Treasury (Treas ury Dept.)i 1943 to STOCKS BONDS YEAR 1925 Data not available where blank spaces occur. Common (M oody’s Inves Corporate (Moody’s Inves Munic tors’ Service) 3 tors’ Service) Preferred2 ipal M u nicipal (Stand (Standard ard and and Poor’s (Bond Corp.) Rail Public Poor’s Buyer) Total Indus Indus Rail Public Corp.) trial road utility Total (20) (15) (200) * trial road utility (125) (25) (25) (15) 3.86 3. 68 3.34 3. 33 3. 60 3.29 3. 34 3. 68 3.31 3.12 2. 79 2. 65 2. 68 2. 56 2. 36 2. 21 1. 95 2. 02 4.13 4.14 3. 99 4. 05 4.31 4.12 4.07 4. 77 5.14 4. 22 3.38 2. 93 3.03 2.99 2.82 2. 52 2.15 2. 25 5.47 5. 21 4. 97 4. 94 5. 21 5. 09 5. 81 6. 87 5. 89 4.96 4.46 3.87 3.94 4.19 3. 77 3. 55 3.34 3.34 5. 61 5.37 5.10 5.10 5.31 5.25 6.08 6. 71 5.34 4. 52 4.02 3. 50 3. 55 3. 50 3. 30 3.10 2.95 2.96 5. 51 5.13 4. 83 4. 85 5.18 4. 96 6.09 7. 61 6.09 4. 96 4. 95 4. 24 4. 34 5. 21 4. 53 4. 30 3. 95 3.96 5.29 5.11 4.96 4.87 5.14 5.05 5.27 6.30 6.25 5.40 4. 43 3. 88 3.93 3.87 3.48 3.25 3.11 3.11 4.09 4.08 3.98 4.05 4. 27 4.07 4.01 4. 65 4. 71 4.03 3.41 3.07 3.10 2.91 2. 76 2. 50 2.10 2.36 5.90 5. 78 5. 51 5.12 5.12 4. 95 5. 04 6.13 5. 75 5.29 4. 63 4. 33 4. 45 4. 34 4.17 4.14 4.08 4.31 5 3. 5 4. 6 6. 2 7.4 4.4 4.1 4.1 3. 5 4.8 4.4 4. 2 5.3 6.2 6.6 * 4.0 4 .9 . 6.4 7.3 3. 7 3.4 3. 5 3. 4 4.8 3.9 3. 9 5. 3 6.3 6.4 2. 00 2.00 2. 35 2.01 3.36 3.20 2.98 2.87 3.96 3. 72 3.14 3.01 2.46 2.18 4.37 4.09 7.2 4.9 7.2 4.6 «4.4 5.6 7.8 6.3 ’ 2.7 3.0 4.0 2.7 4.3 5.3 • 3.7 5.4 6.5 7.7 ®2.6 3.7 5.4 8.0 6.9 6.9 6.3 4.5 5.5 6.4 5.5 5.7 6.6 7.9 7.8 6.9 8.2 6.0 1 Partially tax-exempt. Prior to 1926, averages of yields of all outstanding Treasury bonds due or callable after 8 years, together with certain Liberty Loan issues; beginning 1926, averages of yields of bonds due or callable after 12 years. 3 High-grade non-callable, including public utility and industrial. 3 Average of monthly figures computed by dividing the aggregate annual dividends being paid as of the end of each month by the market value of all outstanding shares of the companies as of the same date. * Includes 15 banks and 10 insurance stocks. s Average of figures for June to December.i N o. 4 0 9 . — C ash YEAR AND MONTH 1933, average.......... . 1934, average_________ 1935, average_________ 1936, average............ . 1937, average_________ 1938, average_________ 1939, average________ 1940, average________ 1941, average March___________ June________ . _ September ___ _ December_______ 1942, average________ March_ __ ____ _ June_____________ September______ December_______ 1943: M arch .. ______ June.. _ _ D iv id e n d Total an nual pay ments at current rates (millions of dollars) Paym ents on 600 C om m on St o c k s: 1933 to 1943 WEIGHTED AVERAGE DIVIDEND RATE PER SHARE (DOLLARS) Number of shares, adjusted1 (millions) Total, 600 492 indus stocks trials 36 rail roads 30 public utilities 21 banks 21 insur ance 1,008.0 1,108.2 1,215.5 1,493.1 1,942.9 1, 386. 3 1,406.9 1,691.1 1,833.1 1,816.1 1,823.9 1,828.4 1.927. 7 1, 729.4 1,850. 2 1, 675.0 1, 643.8 1,677. 2 923.98 923.16 919.28 923.91 923.97 929. 59 935.15 936.43 938.08 938.08 938.08 938.08 938.08 938. 47 938.08 938.08 938.08 942. 70 1.09 1.20 1.32 1.62 2.10 1.49 1. 50 1.81 1.95 1.94 1.94 1.95 2.05 1.84 1.97 1. 79 1.75 1.78 0.78 .95 1.14 1.52 2.10 1.35 1.40 1.76 1.95 1.92 1.93 1.94 2.09 1.82 1.98 1. 76 1. 70 1.71 0.88 1.10 1.23 1.29 1.76 1.24 .96 1. 33 1. 58 1. 56 1.57 1. 58 1. 77 1.80 1.77 1.66 1. 79 2.12 2.18 1.99 1.85 1.93 2.08 1.95 1.93 1.96 1.91 1.94 1.95 1.91 1.81 1.76 1.80 1.74 1. 73 1.75 3. 77 3.67 3.23 3.01 3.07 3. 03 3.01 3.01 3.00 3.01 3. 01 3.01 2. 88 2. 82 2.81 2.81 2.81 2. 82 1.70 1.71 2.12 2. 23 2. 35 2. 30 2. 37 2.56 2.58 2.54 2.59 2. 59 2.69 2.69 2. 69 2.69 2.69 2.64 1,680.8 1,694.1 942. 70 942.70 1.78 1. 79 1.71 1.73 2.18 2.13 1.74 1.74 2. 82 2. 82 2. 64 2. 74 i Adjusted for stock dividends and splits but not for changes in share capitalization due to other causes. Source: M oody’s Investors’ Service. 375 COStPOKATlD PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS No. 4 1 0 . — P r o f it s a n d D iv id e n d s o f I n d u s t r ia l C o r p o r a t io n s : 1930 to 1943 N o t e — D ata for the group of 629 companies, compiled quarterly, are available only beginning 1939; earlier data shown for 488 of these companies and for the group of 152 companies are available only on an annual basis. Annual data include reports for fiscal years ended between July 1 of specified year through June 30 of the following year. To a considerable extent, total profits of the 629 corporations represent very large concerns, as no data are included for companies with assets under $250,O K and there is a very limited C ), representation of companies with assets between $250,000 and $5,000,000. No data are included for some important nondurable goods industries, such as meat packing, sugar refining, and rubber. Net profits are before dividends and after all charges, including depreciation, interest, special reserves charged as expenses, and all taxes. Aggregate dollar dividends are reported quarterly by only a few companies and for most of the companies for which these data are shown, dividends were computed for each class of stock on the basis of dividends per share and number of shares outstanding. (These data have been substituted for data on quarterly profits of 167 industrial companies compiled by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, which have been formerly included in the Abstract. For net profits of all corporations as compiled from income-tax returns, see tables 276 and 277, pages 269 and 270.) [In millions of dollars]1 NET PROFITS BY INDUSTRIAL GROUPS YEAR AND QUARTER Iron and steel Total Machin ery Other transportatation equip ment Auto mobiles Nonferrous metals and products Other durable goods _________ 488 36 57 12 54 50 56 1930_____________________________ 1931____________________________ 1932___________ _________ __________ 1933_____ ____________ ______________ 1934____________________________ 1935_____________________________ 1936_____________________________ 1937. ___________ ___________________ 1938____________________________ 1939___________ ____ ____________ Number of companies ________ 1939____________________________ 1940___________ ___________________ 1941________________________ __________— 1942_________ ______ ________________ QUARTERLY 1942-1____________________________________ 2 ____________________________________ 1, 235 415 -1 3 0 351 617 1,005 1,543 1, 693 774 1, 349 629 1, 465 1, 818 2,169 1,792 175 -1 7 -1 5 9 -6 2 -1 7 52 152 233 -8 140 47 146 278 325 226 131 43 -2 9 6 45 83 131 176 71 108 69 115 158 193 159 167 88 -4 2 81 89 203 322 256 101 222 15 223 242 274 209 58 3 -4 2 47 8 -2 9 27 61 93 108 9 84 68 102 173 227 202 45 8 -1 5 27 53 69 98 123 63 91 77 119 133 153 138 419 364 451 52 52 51 72 53 48 50 38 35 36 49 39 42 43 46 25 46 i 51 1 48 i 49 i 54 i 54 1 52 * 53 36 32 34 36 34 32 32 19 18 22 30 19 22 19 Number of companies 3____________________________________ 4______________________ 557 442 442 1943-1___________________________________ 0 3____________________________________ 452 92 47 49 52 net profits by industrial groups —continued YEAR OR QUARTER Foods, bever ages, and tobacco Oil produc ing and refining 40 169 141 102 110 118 120 140 125 137 140 49 151 148 159 151 36 112 -5 5 28 16 54 84 134 188 104 92 45 98 112 174 152 32 32 42 44 39 40 39 35 27 42 49 36 42 49 Number of companies. 1930________ ____________ 1931_____________________ 1932______ . _____________ 1933_____________________ 1934_____________________ 1935_____________________ 1936_____________________ 1937______________ _____. 1938_____________________ 1939_____________________ Number of companies. 1939.____ _______________ 1940_____________________ 1941________________ 1942________ ______ _ QUARTERLY 1942-1___________________ 2___________________ 3___________________ 4............ .................... . 1943-1__________ . . . . . 2___________________ 3___________________ Indus trial chem icals 16 40 68 71 28 59 75 70 88 113 90 PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS ' Other non durable goods Miscel laneous services Net profits 25 66 56 152 152 152 126 98 53 87 105 136 182 192 110 184 30 186 194 207 164 121 75 23 59 70 84 117 118 78 121 80 134 160 187 136 86 22 -1 9 28 58 72 105 102 80 107 74 122 132 159 165 815 339 -2 6 259 389 639 1,007 1,086 499 847 152 847 1,028 1,144 883 105 100 79 48 54 62 129 129 87 90 152 90 90 92 88 685 548 278 233 291 362 670 732 391 564 152 564 669 705 554 39 35 41 48 42 41 40 39 27 35 35 36 36 36 32 34 52 47 42 38 41 204 174 211 294 211 221 225 21 23 20 23 21 22 21 134 135 125 158 127 132 127 Dividends Pre ferred Com mon 1 Partly estimated. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; published in Federal Reserve Bulletin, March 1942, and currently thereafter. 376 B A N K IN G AND F IN A N C E No. 4 1 1 . — C a p it a l I s s u e s — S u m m a r y , by C lasses: 1923 to 1942 N ote .— In millions and tenths of millions of dollars. Data cover domestic and foreign issues in the United States. Preferred stocks of no par value and all common stocks are taken at their offering price, other issues at par, except that in the figures for corporate issues for 1917 and 1918 all stocks are included at their market value. Corporate issues for 1917 and 1918 exclude real estate offerings and privileged stock sub scriptions included in figures beginning 1919, and issues of less than $100,000. State and municipal issues include bonds issued by States, Territories, and possessions, counties and municipalities, and by school and road districts and other independent governmental bodies. TOTAL ISSUES, BY KINDS Corporate Total issues YEAR 1923.............. - ......... 1924................ ........... 1925.................. ......... 1926_______________ 1927_______________ 1928....................... 1929 - ____ 1930.........- ................. 1931........ ................ 1932_____ ______ 1933........................... 1934_.......................... 1935_.......................... 1936._____ ________ 1937_______________ 1938_______________ 1939_______________ 1940 ____ _______ 1941_______________ 1942_______________ New Refund capital ing Farmloan and Rail Public Indus Miscel Gov’t roads utilities trials 1 laneous agen cies 4,989. 7 4,304.4 518.2 685.3 6, 352. 5 5,593. 2 759.3 940.3 7,126.0 6,220.2 905.9 514.7 7,430. 3 6,344.1 1,086.1 422.6 9,933. 7 7,791.1 2,142.6 962.8 9,991.8 8,114.4 1,877.5 727.7 11, 592.2 10,182.8 1,409.4 817.2 7,677.0 7,023.4 653.7 1,026. 5 4,022. 9 3,115. 5 907.4 516.5 1,730.3 1,192.2 538.0 61.0 1,053. 7 709.5 344.2 99.9 2, 212.3 1,386.3 825.9 249.2 4, 752.3 1,412.1 3,340. 2 196.7 6,254.3 1,973.3 4, 281.0 796.1 4,001. 3 2,100.7 1,900. 6 356.7 4, 459. 2 2,355.0 2,104.1 72.4 5,853.1 2,298. 4 3,554. 7 185.6 4,805.9 1,950. 5 2,855. 4 372.3 5, 545.9 2.853.9 2,692.0 365.3 2,109.1 1,069.0 1,040.1 48.6 1,138.4 1,529.6 1,710.0 1,968.0 2,977.4 2,562.3 2,442.8 2,566.2 1,538.9 540.3 92.7 158.4 1,283.8 2,125. 3 827.5 1, 222. 6 1,327.0 1, 274.1 1,383.0 463.8 1,044.8 805.7 1,270. 2 1,610. 2 1,673.8 1,816.9 2,459.8 1,151.9 329.6 20.9 186.6 53.2 706.5 1, 258.0 1,036.9 798.1 512.2 764.2 675.5 488.1 531.4 563.0 1,243.2 1,298.8 1,705.2 2,710.9 4,306.6 728.6 204.0 21.8 2.3 30.2 80.4 452.6 212.5 47.3 171.4 352.0 195.0 36.6 392.5 179.1 188.2 131.3 179.6 63.9 86.5 125.6 169.6 90.2 721.7 1,137.1 375.2 437.7 1,146.0 2,461.6 804.3 1,969.0 548.2 State Foreign and munic govern ment ipal 1,071.3 1, 407.8 1,408.4 1, 375.5 1,522.5 1,420.9 1,435.7 1,497.6 1,258.0 2 850.8 2 522.0 2 939. 5 2 1,231.8 21,120.7 2 907. 7 21,107.6 21,127.9 21,239.0 2 954.1 2 523.7 293.1 927.0 791.3 623.9 912.4 689.2 130.1 619.6 50.4 66.0 60.0 60.0 116.0 126.5 222.3 65.0 67.5 4.0 CORPORATE ISSUES BY CLASS OF SECURITY (NEW CAPITAL AND REFUNDING)3 YEAR Total 1917....... .............— 1918_____________ 1919_____________ 1920_ ________ 1921..... ......... ......... 1922. .................... . 1923___.......... ....... 1924 _ .............. — 1925..... ................. . 1926 ....... ........... — 1927..... ........... 1928 ............ . 1929........... ............. 1,530.0 1,344.8 2, 739.7 2,966. 3 2, 390.9 3,073. 3 3,232. 8 3,838. 6 4, 738.1 5,299. 6 7,319. 2 7,817.9 10,026.4 Long term bonds and notes Short term bonds and notes 1,075. 5 1.047.1 540.2 633.7 1, 234.4 660.8 215.4 1, 896. 2 2, 304. 3 145.0 2, 316.4 180.5 2, 569.3 403.0 3,040. 2 386.9 3, 648.0 333.8 5,190.4 355.5 3,916.6 274.1 2,842.3 262.6 Stocks YEAR 454.5 297.7 1, 565. 8 1,071.1 279.3 624.0 736.0 866.3 1,311.0 1,317.8 1,773.3 3,627.2 6.921.4 1930_____________ 1931_____________ 1932_____________ 1933 ___________ 1934_____ ________ 1935_____________ 1936_____________ 1937_____________ 1938_____________ 1939 ___ 1940_____________ 1941_____ 1942_____________ Total Long term bonds and notes 5,473. 3 2, 589. 0 643.9 381.6 491.1 2,267. 4 4, 631. 9 2, 433. 7 2,140. 5 2,196. 2 2, 762. 6 2,618. 8 1,037.1 3, 248.0 1,840.8 405.8 138.5 287.0 2,066.1 4.001.3 1,578.6 2,032. 3 1.883.4 2,396.1 2,276. 5 907.8 Short term bonds and notes Stocks 657.0 1,568.3 405.1 343.1 214.0 24.0 90.4 152.7 169.5 34.6 50.5 150.8 62.8 567. 9 94.7 760.4 10.5 97.7 78.8 233.9 38.6 327.9 43.1 299.1 2.2 127.1 1 Comprises the following classifications given in the original detailed statements: Iron, steel, coal, copper, etc., equipment manufactures, motors and accessories, oil, rubber, and miscellaneous industrials. 2 See note 1, table 412. 3 Figures for 1917 and 1918 are from the New York Journal of Commerce. Sources: Commercial and Financial Chronicle except as noted. C A P IT A L No. 4 1 2 . — C a p it a l I ssu es— N e w C a p it a l to and 1935 1935 1936 See headnote, table 411] 1937 1941 1942 5, 545.9 2,109.1 Corporate, total. ___________ _____ _____ 2,267.4 4,631.9 2, 433.7 2,140. 5 2,196. 2 2, 782.6 2,618.8 D om estic: Long-term bonds and n o te s.. 2,066.1 3,963. 3 1, 578. 6 2,032.3 1,803. 9 2,396.1 2,276.5 50.5 62.8 Short-term bonds and n o te s.. 94.7 10.5 38.6 78.8 43.1 123.7 270.8 468.4 78.6 161.2 219.2 Preferred stock s.______________ 246.3 27.2 282.1 19.1 292.0 C om m on stocks_______________ 72.8 81.6 79.9 53.0 79.5 .1 1,037.1 OF ISSUE R e f u n d in g , b y C l a s s : 1942 [In millions and tenths of millions of dollars. KIND 377 IS S U E S 1938 1939 1940 TOTAL All issues _______________________ 4 , 752„3 6,254. 3 4, 001. 3 4,459. 2 5, 853.1 4, 805.9 116.0 48.0 78.5 375.2 Other foreign governm ent____ ____ Farm-loan and government agencies.. 1,137.1 State and m unicipal: Dom estic 1 __________________________ 1,220.2 1,117. 4 11.7 3.3 U . S. Territories and possessions. 907.8 2 .2 107.9 18.8 .4 88.3 40.0 67.5 134.0 25.0 437.7 1,146. 0 2,461.6 804.3 4 .0 1,969.0 902.3 1,099. 8 1,125.9 5 .4 7 .9 2 .0 1,233.7 5 .3 952.6 1.5 523.7 1,950. 5 2, 853.9 1,069.0 548.2 NEW CAPITAL A ll issu es_________________________ 1,412.1 Corporate, total. ______________________ D om estic: Long-term bonds and n o te s.. Short-term bonds and notes. _ Preferred stocks_______________ C om m on stocks----------------------Canadian _ . . . Other foreign. _ ________ _________ C anadian G overnm ent________ _____ Other foreign governm ent_____________ Farm -loan and government agencies.. State and municipal: D o m e stic 1 ___ ... . . . _ ____ U . S. Territories and possessions. 1,973.8 2,100.7 2, 355.0 2,298.4 403.6 1,215.0 1,225.0 873.3 383.5 736.4 1,062.2 618.8 322.9 11.3 54.5 14.8 816.5 23.0 90.0 262. 5 23.0 769.1 47.8 204.6 203.5 803.2 3.6 47.9 18.6 282.2 4 .5 26.0 70.8 589.1 12.0 61.2 74.1 865.0 24.2 93.9 79.1 498.8 1.2 102.6 15.8 .1 .4 59.3 3 .3 150.1 21.9 157.0 25.0 480.9 924.4 460.7 1,272.1 107.8 855.0 3.5 734.9 1.6 711.6 3 .8 970.6 5 .2 930.8 .5 751.3 2.1 518.1 1.5 342.4 1,900. 6 2,104.1 8, 554. 7 2,855.4 2,892.0 1,040.1 1,208.7 1, 812. 7 2,026.2 1, 556.6 418.4 1, 521. 8 1, 807. 0 1, 411. 5 74.3 26.6 18.9 135.2 185.1 125.3 2 .0 7 .5 .8 79.5 409.0 REFUNDING A ll issu es____________ ____________ 3,340.2 4,281.0 Corporate, t o ta l______________ __ 1,863.9 3,417.0 D om estic: Long-term bonds and n otes. _ 1,743.1 3,146.8 39.2 39.7 Short-term bonds and n o te s.. 69.2 180.9 Preferred stock s.. . _ _ _ _ _ _ 12.3 19.6 C om m on stocks_______________ Canadian _____ ____ 30.0 _______ __ _ _ Other foreign __ Canadian Governm ent______ __ _____ Other foreign governm ent_______ ____ Farm -loan and government agencies.. State and m unicipal: D o m e s t ic 1. . ________ ____________ U . S. Territories and possessions. 116. 0 1,267.1 809.5 1,229.1 6 .9 46.9 30.6 263.8 .5 88.6 987.0 48.0 78.5 353.3 85.0 134.0 280.7 665.2 1,537.1 343.6 365.2 8 .2 382.4 1.8 190.7 1.6 129.1 2.6 195.1 1.5 Total........................................... ............ 403.6 1,215.0 1,225.0 873.3 Railroads..................................................... Public utilities_____ _________________ Iron, steel, coal, copper, etc . . . Equipment manufacturers . . Motors and accessories___ __ _______ Other industrial and manufacturing._ O i l . .. . ____ _________ _________________ Land, buildings, etc_________________ R u b b e r____ _ ________ ____ _____ Shipping__________________ _ _ ... Inv. trusts, trading, holding, etc Miscellaneous_____ _________________ 72.8 83.6 112.9 267.4 123.7 149.0 11. 6 13.2 236.4 52.8 12.0 9.5 .6 12.9 325.9 231.7 153.3 130.6 3. 7 18.5 330.2 194.3 10.1 3.3 16.0 272.9 157.0 40.0 1 .0 5.3 3.1 8 .3 4 .0 696.9 440.5 482.4 3 .2 434.5 181.3 383.5 786.4 1,062.2 618.8 85.0 61.2 20.3 3. 9 2.7 108.2 56.6 4.8 .2 144.5 268.4 14.7 6.3 4.1 102.6 12.7 1.0 1.4 2.1 1.4 177.3 252.1 399.0 9.9 3.4 33.1 156.2 2.5 3.0 233.1 56.3 1.2 10.4 .3 270.9 124.6 2.0 CORPORATE ISSUES, NEW CAPITAL 14.4 76.0 10.3 2.0 2.0 29.6 .3 148. 9 142.0 224.1 6.3 37.2 .5 4.1 13.3 2.0 38.6 96.5 .1 2.5 23.8 1 These figures do not include funds obtained by States and municipalities from any agencies of the Federal Government. Source: Commercial and Financial Chronicle. 5 7 8 0 7 6 °— 44------- 25 378 N o. B A N K IN G AND F IN A N C E 4 1 3 . — F o r e ig n C a p it a l I ss u e s P u b l ic l y O f f e r e d in t h e U (G o v e r n m e n t a l a n d C orporate) S t a t e s : 1 9 1 8 t o 1941 n it e d [Amounts in thousands of dollars] i YEAR > Num ber of issues 1918............... 1919__.......... 1920. .......... . 1921_............. 1922............... 1923 ............... 1924__.......... 1925_............ 1926__........ . 1927________ 1928_ .......... . 1929________ 28 65 104 116 152 76 120 164 230 265 221 148 Esti mated new nominal capital YEAR 20,865 391, 787 497,438 623,308 763,627 420, 597 969, 224 1,076,466 1,125,481 1,336, 760 1,250,951 671, 231 1930............. 1931A .......... 1932.............. 1933________ 1934.............. 1935. ............ 1936......... . 1937________ 1938......... — 1939 _____ 1940________ 1941 *_______ Esti Total mated nominal refunding capital to Amer icans 1 2,600 379, 257 105, 500 69,105 99,421 77,000 247,994 239, 700 162,978 240,654 238,410 34, 537 23,465 771, 045 602, 938 692,413 863,048 497, 597 1,217, 218 1,316,166 1,288,459 1,577, 414 1,489, 362 705, 768 Esti Esti N um Total mated mated ber of nominal refunding new issues capital to Amer nominal icans 1 capital 121 1,087,560 182,227 905,333 285, 200 41 56,365 228,835 7 87,885 58,530 29,355 8 72,275 60,091 12,183 2 9.387 9,387 11 73,988 9,958 64,030 142,272 15 147, 658 - 5 , 8 86 163,051 9 150, 200 12,851 7 63,073 27,625 35,448 12 83,391 47,600 35, 791 3 2,125 2,125 4 5,072 1,072 4,666 1 As a result of previous repatriations and purchases by investors of other countries these figures include, especially for recent years, substantial amounts of bonds not held in the United States at the time of their redemption. 2 No issues in United States after 1941. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Balance of Interna tional Payments of the United States, except for 1941 figures, which are from records (not published elsewhere). N o . 4 1 4 . — I n d u s t r ia l and C o m m e r c ia l F a il u r e s — N 1 8 5 7 t o 1943 L ia b il it ie s : um ber and [Series revised beginning 1933 to exclude real estate and financial companies. These revisions bring the failure record more nearly in accordance with the type of concerns covered by “ Total number of concerns in business,” in which no changes were made. Beginning 1939, the new series includes voluntary dis continuances with loss to creditors and small concerns forced out of business with insufficient assets to cover all claims, in addition to failures included in former series] YEAR OR YEARLY AVERAGE Num Current Total number of ber of liabilities (1,000 concerns in fail dollars) business ures Aver age liabil ity N um Current Aver Total number of ber of liabilities age concerns in fail (1,000 liabil business ures dollars) ity 1857-1860 1861-1865____ 1866-1870 . 1871-1875 1875_________ 4,185 2,038 2, 648 5,147 7,740 132,925 52,873 75, 488 158,221 201,060 $31,762 25,944 28,508 30,740 25,977 1 9 0 8 .... 1 9 0 9 .... 1910___ 1 9 1 1 .... 1 9 1 2 .... 1876 1877................. 1878.............. 1879................. 1880........... . 702,157 746,823 9,092 8,872 10,478 6, 658 4,735 191,118 190,670 234,383 98,149 65,752 21,020 21,491 22,369 14,742 13,886 1913 1914 1915 1 9 1 6 .... 1917 1881_________ 1882........... . 1883_________ 1884_________ 1885............... . 781,689 822,256 863,993 904,759 919,990 5, 582 6,738 9,184 10,968 10, 637 81,156 101,548 172,874 226,343 134,220 14,539 15,071 18,823 20,637 12, 618 1886_________ 1887................. 1888_________ 1889_________ 1890........... . 969,841 994,281 1,046, 662 1,051,140 1,110,590 9,834 9, 634 10,679 10,882 10,907 114, 644 167,561 123,832 148,784 189,857 11,658 17,393 11,596 13,672 17,407 1891_________ 1892......... . 1893........... . 1894_________ 1895................. 1,142,951 1,172,705 1,193,113 1,114,174 1,209,282 12,273 10,344 15, 242 13,885 13,197 189, 869 114,044 346, 780 172,993 173,196 15,470 11,025 22, 752 12,459 13,124 1896_________ 1897_________ 1898........... . 1899_________ 1900................. 1,151,579 1,058,521 1,105,830 1,147,595 1,174,300 15,088 13, 351 12,186 9, 337 10,774 226,101 154, 333 130,663 90, 881 138,496 14,985 11. 560 10, 722 9,733 12,855 1901................. 1,219, 242 1902_________ 1,253,172 1903............. . 1,281,481 1904_________ 1,320,172 1905_________ 1,357,455 1906................. 1,392,949 1907_________ 1,418,075 11,002 11,615 12,069 12,199 11,520 10,682 11,725 113,091 117,477 155,444 144, 202 102,676 119,202 197, 386 10, 279 10,114 12,880 11,821 8,913 11,159 16,385 1937.... 1938.... 19 8 0 i ... 1939 i._. 1940 i._ 19411__ 1942 i__ 19431.. 1918 1919 .... 1 9 2 0 .... 1 921 .... 1 922 .... 1,447,554 1,486,389 1, 515,143 1,525,024 1,564,279 _____________ 1,616, 517 _____________ 1, 655,496 _____________ 1,674,788 1,707,639 _____________ 1,733,225 _____________ 1,708,061 1,710,909 1,821,409 1,927,304 1,983,106 15,690 12,924 12, 652 13,441 15,452 222,316 154,340 201,757 191,062 203,118 $14,169 11,942 15, 947 14, 215 13,145 16,037 18,280 22,156 16,993 13,855 9,982 6,451 8,881 19,652 23,676 272, 673 357, 909 302, 286 196,212 182,441 163,020 113,291 295,121 627,401 623,895 17,003 19,579 13,644 11,547 13,168 16, 331 17, 562 33,231 31, 926 26,351 Source- Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. 1,996,004 2,047,302 2,113,312 2,158,457 2,171,688 18,718 20,615 21,214 21,773 23,146 539,387 543,226 443,744 409,233 520,105 28,816 26,351 20,918 18, 795 22, 471 1928.... 1929.... 1930.... 1931.... 1932.... 2,199,049 2, 212,779 2,183,008 2,125,288 2,076,580 23,842 22,909 26,355 28,285 31,822 489,559 483,252 668,282 736,310 928,313 20,533 21,094 25,357 26,032 29,172 1888 K . 1 See headnote regarding revisions. 1 923 .... 1924 .... 1925 .... 1926 .... 1927.... 1 ,9 6 0 ,7 0 1 1933U_. 1934.... 1935.... 1936.... 2 0 ,8 0 7 1,960,701 1, 973,900 1,982,905 2,009,935 5 0 2 ,8 8 0 19,859 12,091 12,244 9,607 457,520 333,959 310,580 203,173 23,038 27,620 25,366 21,148 19,310 19,204 2,056,598 2,101,933 9,490 12,836 183,253 246,505 2 ,1 1 6 , 0 0 8 1 1 ,4 0 8 2,116,008 2,156,450 2,170,615 2,151, 549 2,023,007 1 6 8 ,2 0 4 14,768 13,619 11,848 9,405 3,221 182, 520 166,684 136,104 100, 763 45, 339 Figures in italics are comparable with preceding years. Monthly data published currently in D un’s Review. 24, 761 U , 744 12, 359 12,239 11,488 10,714 14,076 379 INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL FAILURES No. 415.— I n d u s t r ia l a n d C o m m e r c ia l F a il u r e s — N u m b e r a n d L ia b il it ie s , b y M o n t h s : 1939 t o 1943 N o t e . —Liabilities in thousands of dollars. Current liabilities include all accounts and notes payable and all obligations, whether in secured form or not, known to be held by banks, officers, affiliated com panies, supplying companies, or the Government. Deferred liabilities (the difference between current, as defined above, and the total) are therefore long-term, obligations held by the public. YEAR Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Number: 916 859 886 882 963 1,057 1,064 1,028 847 885 758 1939______________ ______ 1,263 1939 (new series) U.......... 1,567 1,202 1,322 1,331 1,334 1,119 1,153 1,126 1,043 1,234 1,184 1,153 976 1, 111 1,024 1,086 1940 (new series)1 ........ . 1,237 1,042 1,197 1,291 1, 238 1,114 1,175 1,128 954 809 842 970 908 735 898 1941 (new series)1 ______ 1,124 1,129 1,211 1,149 l' 119 764 804 673 962 698 556 585 916 1,048 938 955 506 1942 (new series)1 ______ 124 169 422 265 203 227 155 458 362 281 145 1943 (new series)1 ______ 410 Current liabilities: 1939____________________ 19,122 12,788 17,851 17,435 14, 664 11,460 14,128 11,259 9,402 16,140 11,877 12,078 1939 (new series)1 ........... 20,790 13, 582 19,002 18, 579 15; 897 12, 581 14, 999 12,637 10,545 17, 464 13,201 13, 243 1940 (new series)1 ______ 15, 279 13,472 11,681 16, 247 13,068 13,734 16, 213 12,997 11,397 12, 715 16,572 13,309 1941 (new series)1 __ _ _ 11, 888 13,483 13, 444 13,827 10, 065 9, 449 13, 422 11,134 9,393 7, 333 9,197 13,469 1942 (new series)1 ______ 9,916 9,631 12,011 9,282 9,839 9, 906 8, 548 6,781 5,473 7,181 5,245 6,950 ........ .. 5,515 4,163 7,282 3,523 2, 550 6,076 3,595 2,905 1,488 3,785 2,402 2,055 1943 (new series)1 Total liabilities: 1939____________________ 23,192 12,795 18,164 20,693 19, 501 11,616 22,783 11,714 10,586 16,795 13,550 13,769 1939 (new series)1______ 24,860 13,589 19, 315 21,837 20, 734 12,737 23,634 13,092 11,729 18,119 14,874 14,934 1940 (new series)1 ______ 15,805 13,600 12,130 17,114 13,437 25,101 17, 756 13,223 15,473 14, 236 17,987 14,480 1941 (new series)1 ______ 12, 535 14, 323 14, 754 15,068 10, 215 10,183 14,097 11, 949 10,904 7,772 10,514 16,131 1942 (new series)1______ 10,463 10, 086 13,241 10,175 10, 357 12,189 9,489 7,021 5,598 7,881 5, 345 7,382 _____ 5,793 4,213 7,858 3,718 2,625 15,321 3,695 2,905 1,538 4,030 2,402 5,115 1943 (new series)1 1 Includes voluntary discontinuances with loss to creditors and small concerns forced out of business with insufficient assets to cover all claims, in addition to failures included in former series. No. 416.— by I n d u s t r ia l a n d C o m m e r c ia l F a il u r e s — N u m b e r a n d L ia b il it ie s , I n d u s t r i a l G r o u p s a n d S i z e o f L i a b i l i t i e s : 1941 a n d 1942 [Liabilities in thousands of dollars. See headnote, table 415] 1941 IN D U S T R IA L G R O U P A N D SIZE O F L IA B IL IT IE S Num ber ____ ___________ ______ _ 11,848 Total Under $5,000______________ ___ 6, 754 $5,000 to $25,000________________ 4,116 $25,000 to $100,000______________ 815 $100,000 to $1,000,000___________ 153 $1,000,000 and over_____________ 10 Manufacturing----------------------- 1,974 656 Under $5,000___________________ 884 $5,000 to $25,000________________ $25,000 to $100,000______________ 330 $100,000 to $1,000,000___________ 97 $1,000,000 and over _ . _ 7 Wholesale trade__________ _____ 1,045 Under $5,000____ __________ . . . 405 494 $5,000 to $25,000________________ 125 $25,000 to $100,000______________ 20 $100,000 to $1,000,000______ _____ 1 $1,000,000 and over___ ______ Retail trade___ ________ __________ 7, 589 5,102 Under $5,000___________________ $5,000 to $25,000________________ 2,245 222 $25,000 to $100,000______________ $100,000 to $1,000,000___________ 20 Construction................. ...................... 701 Under $5,000___________________ 306 $5,000 to $25,000_______________ _ 293 $25,000 to $100,000______________ 95 $100,000 to $1,000,000____ _____ 7 Commercial service................... ....... 539 Under $5,000________________ 285 $5,000 to $25,000________________ 200 $25,000 to $100,000______________ 43 $100,000 to $1,000,000___________ 9 $1,000,000 and over........................ 2 1942 Per cent Cur rent liabili ties Total liabili ties 100.0 57.0 34.7 6.9 1.3 .1 100.0 33.2 44.8 16.7 4.9 .4 100.0 38.7 47.3 12.0 1.9 .1 100.0 67.2 29.6 2.9 .3 100.0 43.6 41.8 13.6 1.0 100.0 52.9 37.1 8.0 1.7 .3 136,104 18,976 43, 715 37,969 27, 824 7, 620 51,243 1, 994 9, 805 15, 926 18, 513 5,005 18, 581 1, 228 5, 807 5, 806 3,394 2,346 48,934 14,121 22,406 9, 617 2, 790 10,671 875 3,385 4,641 1,770 6,675 758 2,312 1,979 1,357 269 148,445 18,976 43, 715 37,969 32,843 14, 942 60,101 1, 994 9, 805 15,926 21,845 10, 531 19,188 1,228 5,807 5,806 4,001 2,346 49, 520 14,121 22,406 9, 617 3, 376 10,671 875 3,385 4,641 1,770 8, 965 758 2, 312 1,979 1,851 2,065 Num ber 9,405 5,097 3, 525 660 122 1 1,505 433 763 255 54 100.0 54.2 37.5 7.0 1.3 Cur rent liabili ties Total liabili ties 100.0 28.8 50.7 16.9 3.6 100,763 14, 521 36, 307 29,458 20,377 100 31,200 1,318 8,321 12,013 9, 548 109,102 14, 521 36,307 29,458 26,716 2,100 32,715 1,318 8,321 12,013 11,063 760 273 372 98 17 100.0 35.9 49.0 12.9 2.2 11,682 814 4,034 3,956 2,878 12,358 814 4,034 3,956 3,554 5,889 3,842 1,837 188 22 748 322 346 68 12 503 227 207 51 17 1 100.0 65.2 31.2 3.2 .4 100.0 43.0 46.3 9.1 1.6 100.0 45.1 41.2 10.1 3.4 .2 40,421 10,845 17,894 8,111 3,571 10,232 924 3,821 2,972 2,515 7,228 620 2,237 2,406 1,865 100 40,823 10,845 17,894 8,111 3,973 10,279 924 3,821 2,972 2,562 12,927 620 2,237 2,406 5,564 2,100 Source of tables 415 and 416: Dun & Bradstreet, Inc., New York City. currently in D un’s Statistical Review. Per cent Monthly data published 380 BANKING AND FINANCE No. 417.— by I n d u s t r ia l a n d C o m m e r c ia l F a il u r e s — N u m b e r a n d L ia b il it ie s , I n d u s t r i a l G r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s : 1940, 1941, a n d 1942 IN D U S T R IA L C U R R E N T L IA B IL IT IE S (TH O U SA N D S, O F D O LLA R S) GROUP 1940 1941 1941 1949 9,405 166,684 136,104 100,763 1, 505 48 274 290 171 192 64 50 45 54 70 30 217 66,799 9,146 14,022 10,975 6, 311 5,664 2,706 2,018 1, 258 3,082 3, 016 2,764 5,837 51,243 2,983 12, 581 6,684 4,248 4,200 1,396 1,477 1,109 2,799 3,250 1,718 8, 798 31,200 2, 215 6,639 4,819 3, 513 3, 635 1,078 814 940 1,391 1,548 1,220 3,388 1,045 406 58 32 85 55 66 343 760 297 26 25 79 31 36 266 20,405 7,651 1,101 506 2,899 498 902 6,848 18, 581 8, 744 708 502 2,295 817 995 4,520 11, 682 4, 237 293 370 1, 923 547 287 4,025 8,495 2,547 533 1,590 537 439 594 1,219 518 518 7, 589 2,470 399 1,114 484 418 544 1,140 464 556 5,889 1,844 247 624 365 278 471 1,074 450 536 58,115 12,074 4,478 10,647 4,852 4, 363 4,738 9,616 3,528 3,819 48,934 11,004 2, 528 6,703 4,755 4,146 3,894 8,132 3,937 3,835 40,421 8,584 2,030 5,386 2,945 2,468 3,699 8,998 3,155 3,156 Construction................. ......................... .................... General building contractors____ ____________ Building subcontractors------ -------------------------Other contractors------------------ ------------------------ 760 197 529 34 701 201 466 34 748 246 483 19 13,311 5,263 6, 043 2,005 10,671 5,070 3,768 1,833 10,232 6,095 3,698 439 Commercial service____________________________ Highway transportation; passenger, freight... Miscellaneous public services________________ Hotels_______________________________________ Cleaning, dyeing, repairing__________________ Laundries_________________________ __________ Undertakers________________________ ________ _ Other personal services______________________ Business and repair services.............................. 593 157 6 38 133 55 32 70 102 539 124 9 17 79 67 34 71 138 503 150 13 31 46 72 28 49 114 8,054 2, 400 44 1, 307 1,219 965 405 357 1,357 6,675 2, 436 266 347 542 1, 635 337 340 772 7,228 2,878 767 703 268 1,167 180 300 965 Grand total.. L3,619 11, 848 Mining and manufacturing____________________ Mining— Coal, oil, miscellaneous------------------Food and kindred products..........................— Textile-mill products and apparel.................... . Lumber and products____________ ______ ____ Paper, printing, and publishing. ...................... Chemicals and allied products.......................... . Leather and leather products________________ Stone, clay, and glass products.......... ................ Iron and steel products______________________ M ach in ery...-------- ---------------------------------------Transportation equipment__________________ Miscellaneous......................................................... . 2,455 77 400 611 304 237 122 108 34 116 117 40 289 1,974 72 423 437 211 177 94 74 42 61 91 27 265 Wholesale trade________________________________ Food and farm products.... ............................— Apparel___________________ ___________ _______ Dry goods____________________________________ Lumber, building materials, hardware............ Chemicals and drugs....................... ..................... Motor vehicles and auto equipment............... . Miscellaneous______ ___________ _________ ____ 1,316 487 81 54 117 53 67 457 Retail trade__________________________________ _ Food and liquor_____________________________ General merchandise._____ _________________ Apparel and accessories___________ __________ Furniture, home furnishings_________________ Lumber, building materials, hardware______ Automotive group-----------------------------------------Eating and drinking places__________________ Drug stores__________________________________ Miscellaneous__________________________ ______ Source: Dun & Bradstreet, Inc., New York City. Monthly data published currently in Dun’s Review. 381 INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL FAILURES No. 4 1 8 . — I n d u s t r ia l a n d C o m m e r c ia l F a il u r e s — N u m b e r a n d L i a b il it ie s , b y S t a t e s : 1940, 1941, a n d 1942 F A IL U R E S D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E Number of con cerns in business, 1942 C U R R E N T L IA B IL IT IE S (T H O U S A N D S OF D O L L A R S) Number Percent 1940 1941 1942 1942 1940 1941 1942 13,619 11, 848 9,405 0.44 166,884 138,104 100, 763 New England_______ __________ _ . _ Maine________________________ New Hampshire______________ Verm ont. _______ _______ _______ Massachusetts_ _ __ _______ Rhode Island__________ ________ Connecticut___________________ 161,429 14, 909 10, 026 7,071 84, 052 12, 488 32,883 1,057 94 50 21 565 86 241 1, 055 68 33 23 650 90 191 886 44 48 20 585 49 140 .55 .30 .48 .28 .70 .39 .43 13,416 1, 219 578 521 7,851 508 2,739 13,299 ' 586 569 451 7,873 762 3,058 9,002 310 734 172 5,665 390 1,731 Middle Atlantic_______ _________ New York___________ ______ ______ New Jersey.______ ______ _____ __ Pennsylvania__________________ 505, 701 256, 495 81, 557 167, 649 5, 927 4, 351 646 930 5, 232 3, 861 508 863 4,118 3,161 411 546 .81 1.23 .50 .33 68, 013 47, 570 1C 156 , 10, 287 60,464 43,026 5,952 11, 486 41,105 30,960 5,207 4,938 East North Central . ................. .. O h io ... __________ ... _ _ Indiana.. __________ _____________ Illinois............................. .................... Michigan. ____________________ Wisconsin__________________________ 462, 375 112, 734 59, 391 148, 285 78, 362 63, 603 2,424 442 178 1, 156 361 287 1,942 389 156 820 250 327 1,763 295 105 761 226 376 .38 .26 . 18 .51 .29 .59 32,628 9,163 2. 389 10, 779 6, 872 3, 425 24,411 5,701 1, 964 9, 332 4,381 3,033 18,211 4,141 859 7,799 3,251 2,161 West North Central ____ M innesota. ___ Iowa ............ ................................ .. Missouri____ ____________ North Dakota ____ . . . South Dakota _______ . ____________ Nebraska_____ Kansas _ ___________ __ _ 244, 611 50,097 46,947 66, 327 10, 488 11, 028 25, 997 33,727 647 110 139 165 7 27 132 67 673 99 110 240 9 17 107 91 483 82 62 179 4 19 75 62 .20 .16 .13 .27 .04 .17 .29 .18 6, 021 1, 622 1, 081 1, 764 54 171 671 658 7,987 2,072 2,025 1,954 124 217 706 869 5,195 1,396 692 1,929 22 115 378 663 South Atlantic.____ ___________ . . _ Delaware................ ........... .................... M aryland.________________________ District of Columbia_____________ Virginia_____________________________ West Virginia____ _ _ North Carolina____________________ South Carolina_____ ____________ Georgia_____ ___________________ _ Florida____________________ _ _ _ 216,373 4,839 31, 320 10, 314 31, 721 22, 799 36, 153 16, 452 30, 731 32,044 1,027 17 114 22 200 59 160 50 215 190 726 13 70 18 128 86 103 34 141 133 569 3 58 12 102 45 83 18 158 90 .26 .06 .19 . 12 .32 .20 .23 . 11 .51 .28 12, 507 153 1, 711 501 1, 448 1,703 1, 921 803 2, 691 1, 576 7,702 55 1,057 157 1,062 1, 081 1,091 193 1, 413 1, 593 9,080 88 1,124 369 808 395 1,739 1,062 1, 872 1,623 East South Central . . . ____. . . Kentucky___________________ _ Tennessee______________ _______ _____ Alabama. _________ _____________ Mississippi____________________ 107, 722 32,834 31, 803 23,127 19, 958 363 100 117 73 73 252 62 85 56 49 175 46 55 34 40 . 16 .14 17 .15 .20 4,281 1, 511 1,183 719 868 2,614 815 789 509 501 1, 253 . 321 433 231 268 West South Central__________________ Arkansas_____ ____________________ Louisiana _________________________ Oklahoma____ . . . _____ ________ Texas________________________________ 183, 585 21, 611 27, 359 32, 763 101, 852 572 96 38 162 276 470 57 53 118 242 287 14 39 103 131 . 16 .06 .14 .31 .13 10, 669 1, 027 2, 207 1,188 6,247 4, 926 350 971 1, 173 2,432 3,071 86 529 715 1,741 Mountain___________ _______ _______ M ontana.. _____ ________ __________ Idaho_____________________ .’ _________ Wyoming ___________________________ Colorado____________________________ New Mexico _______________________ Arizona______ ______________________ Utah ___________ _______ ______________ Nevada ______________________ _______ 66, 711 9, 618 8,403 4, 769 19, 573 7,547 6,112 8,259 2,430 281 12 30 20 112 15 28 46 18 291 15 45 13 89 30 13 76 10 240 10 31 12 106 19 9 51 2 .36 .10 .37 .25 .54 .25 .15 .62 .08 2,282 57 203 207 926 112 259 293 225 2, 877 82 273 76 849 282 346 865 104 2, 598 262 215 99 1,182 163 117 504 56 1,321 Pacific _______________________________ 203, 042 161 Washington _______ _______ ________ 35, 790 Oregon ____________________________ ' 25,626 237 141, 626 j 923 California____________________ ____ 1,207 129 132 946 884 118 103 663 .44 .33 .40 .47 16, 867 11,844 1, 577 849 1, 766 1,081 13, 524 , 9,914 i 11,248 1,059 1,085 9,104 United States__________________ 2,151, 549 , 1 Source: Dun & Bradstreet, Inc., New York City. cal Review. . Monthly data published currently in Dun’s Statisti 382 BANKING AND FINANCE No. 4 1 9 . — N et D ebt in the U n it e d St a t e s : 1916 to 1942 [Net public and private debt is a comprehensive estimate of the outstanding indebtedness of final bor rowers in the United States rather than a measure of total debt. To obtain the net debt figures estimates of gross or total debt are corrected for debts issued by but held within units having economic coalescense. Four such units are distinguished (a) the Federal Government and its corporations and agencies, (b) com bined State and local governments, (c) individual corporate systems, and (d) individual business estab lishments or persons. This selection of units means that the gross debt estimates are adjusted for (1) debts outstanding against a- unit but held within that same unit in sinking, trust, or investment funds, (2) debts of intermediary financial institutions such as banks, insurance companies, and Federal agencies, and (3) for intercorporate debts internal to corporate systems under a single management. Under cor rection (2) bank deposits and liabilities of life insurance companies to policyholders were excluded and the intergovernmental debts of the United States Government and its corporations and agencies were eliminated by consolidating the Federal accounts. Loans receivable by Federal agencies were also de ducted from the gross Federal debt since this debt is intermediary and duplicates private debts arising from these same advances by Federal agencies. The net debt figures give a more significant picture of trends in the debt structure than the crude gross debt estimates. The figures represent, in the main, bal ances of loans outstanding at the end of calendar years, corrections having been made wherever figures are reported by fiscal years not corresponding to calendar years.] [In billions of dollars] CLASS Net public and private debt.. 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1931 1922 1923 1924 73.5 85.1 103.2 116.4 123.1 123.6 127.3 133.0 138.9 Net public debt... ___________ _______ Federal and Federal agencies______ State and local______________________ 5.8 1.2 4.6 12.2 7.3 4.9 26.1 20.9 5.2 31.0 25.6 5.4 29.9 23.8 6.1 29.8 23.0 6.8 30.6 22.7 8.0 30.2 21.7 8.5 30.1 20.8 9.4 Net private debt.. .. _ - _________ Long-term debt_______________ _____ Corporate __________ _____________ Farm mortgage _________________ Urban real estate mortgage_______ Short-term debt__________ __________ 67.7 42.3 27.9 5.8 8.6 25.5 72.9 44.5 28.4 6.5 9.5 28.4 77.1 45.9 28.9 7.1 9.9 31.2 85.4 48.6 29.7 ' 8.4 10.4 36.8 93.2 53.6 31.2 10.2 12.2 39.6 93.8 56.2 32.4 10.7 13.2 37.5 96.7 58.2 32.9 10.9 14.5 38.5 102.8 62.1 34.7 10.7 16.7 40.7 108.7 65.8 36.8 9.9 19.0 42.9 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1930 1931 1933 1933 147.1 152.7 160.3 168.0 171.4 171.9 164.6 155.5 149.4 Net public debt __ 30.4 20.0 Federal and Federal agencies______ State and local_______________ ____ , 10.4 29.9 18.8 11.1 29.7 17.7 12.0 29.7 16.9 12.8 29.4 15.7 13.7 SO 1 . 15.4 14.7 S3. 0 17.1 15.9 35. 5 18.7 16.8 37.8 21.0 16.8 Net private debt_______ __________ _' 116.6 69.5 Long-term d e b t ___________________ 38.0 Corporate ________ . . . _______ 9.7 Farm mortgage______ _______ _____ Urban real estate mortgage______ 21.8 47.2 Short-term debt___________________ 122.9 74.2 40.0 9.7 24.6 48.7 130.6 79.7 42.5 9.8 27.5 50.8 138.2 84.3 44.1 9.8 30.4 54.0 142.0 86.6 45.3 9.6 31.6 55. 5 141.8 91.0 48.3 9.5 32.6 50.8 131.6 89.1 48.0 9.2 31.9 42. 5 120.0 85.5 46.8 8.6 30.0 34.5 111.6 80.7 45.4 7.9 27.4 30.9 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 149.2 150.8 154.5 158.3 156.9 160.1 164.5 181.4 223.9 39.0 23.1 15.9 41.9 26.0 15.9 45.5 29.5 16.0 47.1 15.8 48.3 32.6 15.7 50.8 34.8 16.0 52.6 36.4 16.2 64.9 48.7 16.3 110.3 94.6 15.7 Net private debt______________________ 110.3 77.3 Long-term debt____________________ 42.8 Corporate________________________ 7.8 Farm mortgage--------- ------------------Urban real estate mortgage_____ , 26.7 Short-term debt______________ _____ | 33.0 109.0 75.1 41.6 7.6 25.9 33.8 109.0 73.0 40.4 7.4 25.5 36.0 111.2 74.7 42.1 7.2 25.4 36.4 108.6 76.1 43.4 7.1 25.6 32.5 109.4 75.5 42.5 6.9 26.1 33.8 111.9 75.7 42.1 6.8 26.8 36.2 116.5 76.1 41.6 6.7 27.8 40.3 113.5 75.2 40.7 6.5 28.0 38.3 Net public and private debt____ Net public and private debt.. Net public debt Federal and Federal agencies _____ State and local__________ ___________ 31.3 1942 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Survey of Current Business, May 1943. (Estimates for years prior to 1929 were constructed by Division of Historical Besearch of Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Department of Agriculture.) N o. 4 2 0 . — [In billions of dollars. G ross a n d N et 1930 CLASS 1931 D ebt: 1929 to 1942 1933 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 8.0 69.9 49.9 42.0 7.9 19.6 20.0 8.1 20.2 20.2 133.5 113.9 108.2 5.7 19.6 4.6 7.2 14.9 15.5 15.6 16. 5 14.8 15.1 16.7 17.8 19.3 3.6 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 33.0 17.1 15.9 35. 5 18.7 16.8 37.8 39.0 23.1 15.9 41.9 26.0 15.9 45.5 29.5 16.0 47.1 31.3 15.8 48.3 32.6 15.7 50.8 34.8 16.0 52.6 36.4 16.2 64.9 48.7 16.3 110.3 94.6 15.7 39.2 19.6 17.8 2.5 2.5 2.6 3.5 3.8 Net public debt __ ___________ ___________________________ Federal and Federal agencies_______ ___________ ___________ State and local governments_______________________________ 29.4 15.7 13.7 30.1 15.4 14.7 43.2 23.4 20.8 1.8 19.5 . N et 2.5 19.8 48.2 28.2 23.8 4.4 21.0 16.8 C orporate D ebt: 1929 to 73.3 53.1 45.0 86.6 66.4 57.9 8.7 1942 The figures show gross corporate debt and the deductions made in arriving at net corporate debt. See headnote, table 419] 1 CLASS 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 Gross corporate debt____________ _________ ______ ___________ Long-term1 _______ __ __ ________ _______ _____ __ _ Short-term L__ ___________________ _______________________ 90.3 55.3 34.9 91.7 59.8 31.9 87.0 58.6 28.4 82.0 57.1 24.8 78.8 55.4 23.4. 77.9 52.2 25.7 76.5 50.7 25.8 75.5 48.9 26.6 76.6 50.8 25.8 74.3 52.1 22.1 73.8 51.0 22.8 74.1 50.4 23.7 75.3 49.8 25.5 76.8 48.8 28.0 Intercorporate debt___ _________ _______________ ______________ Long-term____________ _________________ ________________ Short-term________________ _____________________ ___________ 16.4 10.0 6.3 16.6 10.8 5.8 15.7 10.6 5.1 14.8 10.3 4.5 14.2 10.0 4.2 14.0 9.4 4.6 13.7 9.1 4.6 13.2 8.6 4.7 13. 1 8.7 4.4 12.4 8.7 3.7 12.2 8.4 3.8 12.2 8.3 3.9 12.3 8.2 4.1 12.3 8.2 4.2 Net corporate debt__________________ ____ ____ ____ Long-term________ _______________________________ __________ Short-term____ _____ _______________________________________ 73.9 45.3 28.6 75.1 48.9 26.1 71.3 48.0 23.2 67.2 46.8 20.4 64.6 45.4 19.2 63.9 42.8 21.1 , 62.8 41.6 21.2 i 62.3 40.4 21.9 63.5 42.1 21.4 61.9 43.4 18.4 61.6 42.5 19.1 61.9 42.1 19.8 63.0 41.6 21.3 PUBLIC AN C R O A DEBT D O P R TE 67.4 47.8 37.3 10.5 19.6 67.0 47.5 39.4 20.0 64.7 45.1 34.4 10.7 19.7 36.4 17.9 16.0 1.9 18.5 G ross a n d 1934 60.9 41.5 30.6 10.9 19.4 35.4 18.2 16.3 1.9 17.2 No. 4 2 1 . — 1933 See headnote, table 419] 57.3 38.0 28.5 9.5 19.3 Gross public d e b t . ______ ______ __________________ ___________________ Federal and Federal agencies___________________________ Federal Government______________________ _________ Federal agencies-------------------- ----------------------------------State and local Governments___________________ ____ ___ Deductions: Federal and Federal agencies_________ ________________ State and local government holdings of State and local debt_____________ _________________ ____ __ _____ [In billions of dollars. P u b l ic The figures show gross public debt and the deductions made in arriving at net public debt. 64.5 40.7 23.8 l 1 Long-term debt is defined as having an original maturity of 1 year or more from date of issue, short-term debt as having an original maturity of less than 1 year. 383 Source of tables 420 and 421: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Survey of Current Business, M ay 1943. 13. INCOME AND EXPENDITURES [Data in this section relate to continental United States] No. 4 2 2 . — N a t io n a l I n c o m e by D is t r ib u t iv e Sh ar es: 1929 to 1942 N ational income is the measure of the value of net output of commodities and services produced by pri vate and public enterprises of the economy. It includes economic activities carried on by all produc ing entities—corporations, partnerships, individual enterprises, and governmental agencies. Value of materials and supplies and of plant and equipment consumed in process of production is deducted from gross value of goods and services produced in order to obtain value of net production. The net product is represented by returns in the form of salaries and wages, net income of business enterprises, interest, and rents and royalties. Corporate savings (positive and negative) represent net profits after deduction of cash dividends and taxes] [Millions of dollars] 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 . 83,326 68,858 54,479 39,963 42,322 49,455 55, 719 Total compensation of employees.. _ ........... .. Total salaries and wages__________ _ _ . Salaries and wages in private industry. Salaries and wages in governmental agencies 1 . _________ _________________ Total supplements to salaries and wages.. Work-relief wages 2_________________ Social Security contributions of em ployers 3 ______________ '. ____________ . Other labor income 4....... ........ .......... .. Net income of incorporated business____________ Dividends_____ ____ ____ . _ _ . . . Business savings________ __________________ Net income of proprietors *__________ _______ ___________ . . . . . . Agriculture __ 53,066 52, 556 47, 546 48,180 47, 650 42, 510 40,605 40,021 34,896 31, 661 31,027 26, 056 29,831 28,698 24,246 34, 475 32, 596 27,979 37, 509 35,616 30, 590 5,010 510 5,140 530 5,125 584 59 4,971 634 132 4,452 1,133 656 4, 617 1,879 1,387 5,026 1,893 1,329 502 477 492 -3 ,6 4 6 -6 2 5 549 2, 725 2,727 2,193 - 6 , 373 - 2 , 8 1 8 - 2 , 1 7 6 4,849 6, 549 7,526 1,488 2, 224 2, 667 4, 325 4,859 3, 361 5,628 5,110 5,176 1,471 1,457 1,729 2,931 - 1 , 263 9, 476 4,088 5,388 5,106 1,960 TYPE OF SHARE Total national income ______ ______ 510 7,194 5,944 1 ,2 5 0 Interest_____________ _________________ _________ Net rents and royalties_____________________ 13,630 5,174 8,456 5,867 3,569 TYPE OF SHARE 1936 Other._____ ________________________________ 530 525 1, 723 - 1 , 614 5, 634 4,280 - 3 , 911 - 5 , 8 9 4 7,264 10,018 2,416 3, 758 4,848 6,260 6,048 5,957 2,267 2,889 1937 1938 1939 1940 1935 564 1,668 1941 1942 Total national income--------------------------------- . 64,924 71,513 64,200 70, 829 77, 809 95,618 119,791 Total compensation of employees________________ Total salaries and wages ____________________ Salaries and wages in private industry. Salaries and wages in governmental agencies1. . ____ ____ ______________ Total supplements to salaries and wages.. Work-relief wages 2_______________________ Social Security contributions of em ployers 3___________________________________ Other labor income 4________________ Net income of incorporated business _ _ _ Dividends______________________________ Business savings________________________ Net income of proprietors 5___ _____________ _ Agriculture __________ _________ __________________ Other...................................... ............................. ............. Interest______ ____ . _______________________________ Net rents and royalties _____________________________ 43,024 39,970 34, 508 48, 262 44,989 39, 267 45,105 41,181 35,183 48, 075 44, 236 37, 990 52, 352 48, 686 41, 915 64, 561 60, 882 52, 625 83, 668 80,293 66, 757 5,462 3,054 2,155 5,722 3,273 1,639 5,998 3,924 2,094 6,246 3,839 1,870 6,771 3,666 1, 577 8 ,257 3,679 1,213 13, 536 3, 375 586 1,020 1,185 645 1, 658 3,172 - 1 , 514 1,286 683 4,228 3,806 422 11,151 4,291 6,860 5,085 2,290 1, 358 731 5,844 4, 046 1,798 12,160 4, 362 7, 798 5,129 2,324 1,686 2,039 750 7,600 3,953 3, 647 20,074 9, 710 10, 364 5,378 3,071 303 596 3,767 4,655 -8 8 8 10,870 4, 401 6,469 5,130 2,133 614 3,943 4,745 -8 0 2 11,919 5,086 6,833 5,146 2,243 10,122 4,013 6,109 5,068 2,247 780 7,668 4,403 3, 265 15, 498 6, 245 9,253 5,250 2,641 1 Excludes subsistence to members of the armed forces. 3 Includes pay rolls and maintenance of Civilian Conservation Corps enrollees and pay rolls of Civil Works Administration, Federal Emergency Relief Administration, and Federal Works Program projects plus administrative pay rolls outside of Washington, D. C., for all except the Federal Works Program. Area office employees and their pay rolls under Federal Works Program are included with regular Federal Government employment and pay-roll figures. 3 Includes contributions to Railroad Retirement and Railroad Unemployment Compensation Funds. 4 Employer contributions to pension funds under private plans and under systems for government em ployees, compensation for industrial injuries, etc. 6 Includes owners' remuneration for personal services and capital. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Survey of Current Business, March 1943. 384 N A T IO N A L No. 4 2 3 . — N a t io n a l Income by 385 IN C O M E I n d u s t r ia l D iv is io n s : 1929 to 1942 [Data on dividends, interest, and corporate savings by industrial divisions for 1934 (omitted here) and for subsequent years are based on a different industrial classification than are the estimates of these items for earlier years because of a change in the Revenue Act of 1934. Special tabulations of the Bureau of Internal Revenue permitted the making of estimates for 1934 on the earlier basis. For specific items in certain industries the variations are substantial, but for total income the changes were small] [Millions of dollars] IN D U S T R IA L D IV IS IO N 1929 1932 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 Total national income____________ 83, 326 39,963 55,719 64, 924 71, 513 64,200 70, 829 77, 809 95,618 119,791 Agriculture- ...... ......... .......... ................... 6,772 2, 354 4,963 5,331 6,106 4,973 5,230 5,312 7,338 11,044 Mining, total- ..........................- ............ Anthracite-............................. .................. Bituminous coal___________ _______ Metal------------- ------- ---------------------------Nonmetal----- --------- ---------------------------Oil and gas__________ --------------- 1,919 273 656 366 207 417 Manufacturing, total___________________ 20,897 Food, beverages and tobacco . . . ........ 2,478 Paper, printing and publishing______ 2,191 Textiles and leather--------------------------- 3,187 Construction materials and furniture— 2,169 Chemicals and petroleum refining___ 1,833 Machinery, transportation equip ment and other metal products___ 8,169 870 Miscellaneous and rubber------------------ 539 1,025 1, 398 1, 729 1, 218 1, 418 1,762 2,106 141 132 136 128 104 127 117 152 247 449 531 566 467 503 615 778 -1 2 207 131 339 189 244 299 358 45 86 134 163 117 138 158 202 227 341 118 533 416 563 616 390 6, 217 12,790 15,611 18,016 13, 570 1, 419 2,007 2,249 2,284 2,192 1 ,1 1 0 1, 490 1,676 1, 876 1, 619 1, 204 2,300 2, 542 2,610 2,175 346 997 1, 343 1, 590 1,244 621 1,021 1,249 1,474 1,145 2,448 180 951 382 241 694 16,965 20,254 27, 622 36, 667 2,379 2,484 2,828 3,197 1,729 1,905 2,175 2,239 2,711 2,849 3, 802 4,291 1, 531 1,809 2, 368 2, 628 1,482 1,802 2,261 2,794 1,290 4,392 5,849 7,403 4, 573 6, 292 8,453 12,888 19,901 841 952 1,300 1,617 227 583 703 779 622 879 1,447 1,793 1, 771 1,942 2,138 3, 466 4,851 Transportation, total________________ - 6,982 3,634 4,084 4, 767 5,080 4, 323 4,950 5,412 6,492 Steam railroads, Pullman and ex press_______________________________ 4, 652 2,086 2,409 2,835 2,986 2, 458 2,830 3,096 3,837 254 362 396 624 423 492 479 540 Water transportation________________ 470 353 331 379 661 428 397 382 348 379 Street railways_______________________ Motor transportation, public ware 960 1,112 1,220 1,138 1,293 1,397 1, 652 866 houses and other transportation___ 1,199 8,049 4,912 759 450 Power and gas....................................... ....... 1,427 1,097 1,153 1,244 1,405 1, 370 1, 459 1,587 1,780 1,671 Communication........................................... 1,046 Contract construction__________________ 3,547 854 726 724 778 862 865 925 937 1,017 1,928 1,065 Trade, total...... ............................................. 11,878 5, 552 8,153 9, 426 10, 439 9, 823 10,956 12, 222 14, 434 15, 659 Retail----------- ------------------------------------- 7,731 3, 812 5, 466 6,256 6,932 6,484 7,135 7,878 9,257 10,063 Wholesale...... ...................... ...................... 4,147 1, 740 2,687 3,170 3,507 3, 339 3,821 4,344 5,177 5,596 Finance, total _ _ _ _ . _ . 10,136 5,300 5,680 6,483 6,897 6,691 6,796 6,973 624 711 830 967 927 Banking--------------------- ----------------------- 1, 454 978 1,094 955 1, 026 1,097 1, 224 1, 216 1,193 1,142 Insurance_______ . _________________ 1,267 Security brokerage and real estate___ 7,415 3, 721 3, 943 4,556 4,706 4,548 4,625 4,737 7, 659 1, 377 1,173 5,109 8,333 1, 528 1,299 5,506 Government, total____________ ________ _ 6,407 6, 557 7,980 9,291 9,114 9,869 9,987 10, 303 11, 503 16,391 Federal1--------------------------------------------- 2,158 2,228 3,905 4, 997 4,623 5,143 5, 169 5,367 6,433 11,294 State, county, local and public edu cation____ _____________ ____________ 4,249 4,329 4, 075 4,294 4,491 4,726 4,818 4,936 5,070 5,097 Service.--------------- --------------------------------- 8,315 4, 730 5,596 6,254 6,904 6, 657 6,957 7,449 8, 019 9,152 4,000 2,403 2,692 2,894 3, 168 3,070 3,244 3,460 4,182 4,461 Miscellaneous____ _____________________ 1 Includes work-relief wages shown separately in table 422; excludes subsistence to members of the armed forces. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Survey of Current Business, March 1943. 386 N o. 4 2 4 . — IN C O M E A N D E X P E N D I T U R E S Income Paym ents to I n d iv id u a l s , by St a t e s : 1929 to 1942 [Income payments to individuals comprise (1) salaries and wages net of pay-roll deductions for social insurance, (2) other labor income such as pensions, compensation for injuries, direct and work relief and social insurance benefits, (3) net earnings, before owner’s withdrawals, of unincorporated businesses (including farmers), and (4) dividends, interest, and net rents and royalties received by individuals. The total of income payments differs from national income in tables 422 and 423, principally by the exclu sion of retained earnings of corporation sfrom the former aggregate and their inclusion in the latter. Other differences relate to the handling of social insurance pay-roll deductions and benefits and such transfer items as direct relief and adjusted-service certificates (the Soldier’s Bonus). Estimates of income payments are distributed among the States on a where-received basis; only payments made in the continental United States are included] [Millions of dollars] 1929 STATE 1933 1939 1940 1941 1942 82,817 48,273 70,601 76,220 91,910 114,039 A lab am a____________ ________ _____________ ___________ Arizona______________________ ________ _______________ Arkansas_______ _________ __________________ ___________ California_____________________________________________ Colorado_____ _______________________ _______________ 802 245 563 5, 217 634 419 120 288 3,113 359 682 228 478 5,047 564 754 236 502 5,578 595 1,010 284 . 655 6,716 684 Connecticut________________________________ ______ ____ Delaware______________ ___________________ _______ _____ District of Columbia . ____ _____ _ _________ . _. Florida____________________________________ _______ _ . .. Georgia_______________________ __________________ _____ 1,459 218 637 694 957 888 127 494 424 597 1,300 204 813 819 902 1,433 246 872 896 991 1, 812 286 1,023 1,047 1,224 1,429 417 1,034 8, 735 877 • 2,308 332 1, 310 1,363 1, 613 Idaho................ ....... ...................... ......... ...................... ......... Illinois_______________________________ __________ ______ Indiana_________________________________ ________ ______ 'Iowa. _ ___ ____ _ _ ___ ___________ __ _ _ Kansas...................................... ...................................... ......... 230 7,036 1,876 1,348 996 114 3, 336 977 ' 644 475 214 5,284 1,689 1,185 693 232 5,743 1,840 1,238 759 277 6,770 2, 373 1, 556 974 365 7,908 2,903 2, 022 1,429 Kentucky_____________________________________________ Louisiana__________________________________________ . . . M aine_______________________________________ _______ _ Maryland_______________________________________ ______ Massachusetts___________________________ _______ ___ 964 863 450 1,107 3,787 535 487 297 720 2,387 839 829 400 1, 075 3,107 892 862 426 1, 207 3,320 1,051 1, 052 521 1,509 3,928 1, 343 1, 372 664 1,953 4,482 Michigan______________________________________________ Minnesota __ ___ _____ ______ ______________ . Mississippi___________ _______________________________ Missouri_____________________ _________________________ Montana______________________________________________ 3,543 1,444 545 2, 210 324 1,641 812 255 1,244 158 3,054 1, 378 436 1,832 288 3,427 1,434 448 1, 922 326 4,238 1, 655 626 2,379 386 - 5, 361 2,034 915 2,920 450 Nebraska................................. .................................................. Nevada. . ___________________________ _________________ New Hampshire_______________________________________ New Jersey_ ______ ________________________________ _ New Mexico________________ ______________ ____________ 764 74 302 3,268 160 374 43 200 1,986 90 524 84 268 2,859 178 567 93 275 3,153 191 658 108 316 3,720 218 965 180 343 4,531 279 New York______________________________________ ____ North Carolina___ __ _______________________________ North Dakota_________________________________________ Ohio___________________________________________________ __ Oklahoma . . . _____ _____. . . __ 14, 480 966 264 4,920 1,079 8, 510 1 11,301 1,090 678 209 127 2,602 4,153 796 537 12,000 1,144 236 4,470 840 13, 717 1, 424 331 5,532 977 15, 468 1,877 425 6,676 1,332 O regon...____ _______ _______________________ __________ Pennsylvania. ... _ ... _ ___ _ _ . Rhode Island__________________________________________ South Carolina___ ________ ______________________ ______ South Dakota __ _. ________ _________ _ _ 603 7,338 580 438 288 337 4,026 365 299 117 587 5,819 480 492 228 632 6,285 510 550 243 796 7,455 636 669 300 1,128 8,694 743 918 429 Tennessee___________ ______________ ______ _____________ Texas__________________________________________________ Utah___________________________________________________ Vermont______________________________________________ V ir g in ia ...______ ___ ____ _______ __ . . . ____ 906 2,668 271 216 987 516 1, 551 144 126 639 852 2,554 242 173 996 931 2,688 269 184 1,105 1,194 3,298 324 209 1,436 1,455 4,554 484 241 1,869 W ashington._____ ____________ ________ _______________ West Virginia_____ ______ _____ ___________________ Wisconsin_____________________________________________ W yoming________ _______ ____________ _______________ 1,104 794 1,849 153 598 474 938 86 1,012 713 1, 514 141 1,118 778 1,630 150 1, 472 928 1,979 176 2,160 1,115 2,413 223 United States .. _ _ _________ Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Survey of Current Business, June 1943. W AGE OR SA L A R Y IN C O M E 387 OF W ORKERS No. 4 2 5 . — W a g e o r S a l a r y W o r k e r s (E x c e p t T h o s e o n P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W o r k ) i n M a r c h 1940, b y W a g e o r S a l a r y I n c o m e a n d R e c e i p t o f O t h e r I n c o m e i n 1939, b y C o l o r a n d S e x [Wage or salary income includes all money received in 1939 in compensation for work or services performed as employees, including commissions, tips, piece-rate payments, bonuses, etc., as well as receipts com monly referred to as wages or salaries. The value of income in kind, such as living quarters, meals, cloth ing, etc., is not included. Persons were classified as with or without other income on the basis of their answers to an inquiry as to whether $50 or more of income was received from sources other than money wages or salaries in 1939. Statistics include persons who were employed as wage or salary workers (except on public emergency work) during the census week, and persons seeking work who were last employed as wage or salary workers. Statistics are based on sample B, see p. 29. Percent not shown where less than 0.1]. N UM BER W ith other in come i Female Male Both sexes Female Male j Both sexes Total m Total With other income 1 1 Without other income W A G E O R SA L A R Y IN C O M E IN 1939 Without other income PERCEN T Total___________ 38, 322,420 31,726,880 22,564,300 9,162, 580 6, 595, 540 4,893,900 1,701,640 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 $ 0 ............................................. $l-$99..................... $100-$199_................. $200-$399___________ $400-$599__.......... . 2,673,440 1, 277,280 2, 203, 52C 4,430,840 3,889,380 1, 591,720 932,940 658,780 1,081,720 1,065,100 492,960 572,140 212,180 1,837,160 1,013,060 824,100 366,360 3,662,420 2, 258,680 1,403,740 768,420 3, 316,960 2,060,560 1,256,400 572,420 729,400 113,380 222,520 525, 280 400,040 352,320 7.0 5.0 16.4 98,800 3.3 3.4 3.2 143,840 5.7 5.8 5.6 243,140 11.6 11.5 11.7 172,380 10.1 10.5 8.7 148,680 11.1 11.7 98,180 9.1 9.7 61,660 8.1 8.8 54,200 7.8 8.3 38,200 6.1 6.5 $600-$799__________ 4,241,880 3, 722,680 2,320,320 1,402,360 $800-$999__________ 3,472,840 3,077,740 2,071,580 1, 006,160 $1,000-51,199_______ 3,110,120 2,779,400 2,099,260 680,140 $1,200-$1.399_______ 2,979,820 2, 639,980 2,151,020 488,960 $1,400-$1,599__.......... 2,338,240 2,067,300 1,778,980 288,320 519,200 395,100 330,720 339,840 270,940 370,520 296,920 269,060 285,640 232,740 981,560 $1,600-51.799_______ 1,273,860 1,117,700 $l,800-$l,999__.......... 1,463,340 1,266,380 1,142,640 $2,000-$2,499_______ 2,039,920 1, 738,040 1,604,020 635, 560 $2,500-$2,999_______ 771, 520 594,240 $3,000-$3,999_______ 713,040 550,500 515,340 136,140 123,740 134,020 41,320 35,160 156,160 196,960 301,880 135,960 162, 540 134,160 173,380 270,140 123,160 149,340 22,000 23, 580 31, 740 12,800 13,200 3.3 3.8 5.3 2.0 1.9 3.5 4.0 5.5 2.0 1.7 2.4 3.0 4.6 2.1 2.5 58,300 157, 520 569,320 54,800 152,760 390,660 3,500 4,760 178,660 .5 .9 2.3 .4 .6 1.0 .9 2.4 8.6 $4,000-$4,999_______ $5,000 and o v e r ___ Not reported______ Median wage or salary income 1 2__ Nonwhite______ 7.9 6 .0 5.0 5.2 4.1 200,700 356,000 886,680 142,400 198,480 317,360 135,660 190,160 221,320 6,740 8,320 96,040 $877 $885 $1,046 $621 $817 $972 3,893,280 3, 325, 060 2,113, 680 1,211,380 568,220 350,140 218,080 100.0 100.0 100.0 42, 660 8.0 5.6 22.5 26, 440 8.8 8.9 8.1 41, 020 16.5 16.9 14.3 47,000 23.7 24.6 19.0 22, 280 15.5 16.3 10.4 $516 $0__________________ $l-$99_______ ______ $100-$199........ ........... $200-$399_................. $400-$599.................... 313,020 342,140 643, 300 924,400 601, 840 185,180 296, 280 562,020 816,420 542,840 95, 540 108, 380 271,820 488, 320 371,680 89,640 187,900 290,200 328,100 171,160 127,840 45,860 81, 280 107,980 59,000 85,180 19,420 40, 260 60,980 36, 720 $600-5799.................... $800-5999___________ $1,000-51,199_______ $1,200-51,399......... $1,400-51,599............. 440,640 207,380 136,160 96,960 41,680 401,500 189, 520 124,620 88, 580 37,660 320,400 164,900 113,800 82,180 34,380 81,100 24,620 10,820 6,400 3,280 39,140 17,860 11,540 8,380 4,020 27,820 14,640 10,120 7, 680 3,600 $1,600-51,799............ $1,800-51,999............. $2,000-52,499.______ $2,500-52,999.............. $3,000-53,999_______ 16,360 12,700 19,740 2,980 1,960 14,780 11,480 17, 220 2,680 1,660 12,680 10,020 14,680 2,080 1,280 2,100 1,460 2,540 600 380 1,580 1,220 2,520 300 300 1,400 1,080 2,220 220 240 $4,000-54,999........... $5,000 and over____ Not reported.._ _. 460 1,320 90,240 400 1,020 31,200 340 840 20,360 60 180 10,840 60 300 59,040 60 240 38,260 60 20,780 Median wage or salary income2 . . . $364 $371 $470 $247 $318 $376 $242 11, 320 11.3 12.1 3, 220 5.3 5.7 1,420 3.5 3.7 700 2.5 2.7 „ 420 1.1 1.1 % .4 180 .4 140 .3 .3 .5 300 .5 .1 80 .1 .1 60 2.3 6.9 3.1 2.0 1.5 .7 .3 .2 .4 .1 .1 .1 .9 10.4 1 Includes statistics for persons for whom the receipt or nonreceipt of other income in 1939 was not reported. 2 The median wage or salary income is based on the number of persons reporting 1 dollar or more of wage or salary income in 1939. For definition of median, see headnote, table 21, p. 23. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, The Labpj* Force (Sample Statistics)—Wage or Salary Income in 1939, 388 IN C O M E No. 4 2 6 .— W AND E X P E N D IT U R E S W a g e o r S a l a r y W o r k e r s (E x c e p t T h o se M a r c h 1940, b y W a g e o r Sa l a r y I n c o m e o r k ) in [Statistics are based on Sample B; see p. 29. on in P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y 1939, b y S t a t e s 1 2 For definitions see headnote on table 425] Medi an wage or $1,200 to $1,600 to $2,000 to $3,000 salary $1,999 $1,599 $2,999 and over in come * N U M B E R W IT H W A G E O R S A LA R Y IN CO M E! O F— D IV IS IO N AN D ST A T E Total i $0 $1 to $399 $400 to $799 $800 to $1,199 United States 38,322,420 2,673,440 7,911,640 8,131,260 6, 582,960 5,318,060 2,737,200 2,811,440 1,269, 740 New England. 2,984,160 173,220 436,960 694,780 255,820 11,380 61,260 73,860 M a in e _____ N. H _______ 167, 460 7, 680 31, 380 46, 500 4,720 25, 000 27,860 V t._ _ .______ 401, 160 Mass___ 1, 527, 680 95, 660 195, 940 338, 500 R. I ....... ........ 268,780 15,680 42, 660 71, 560 Conn_______ 663,260 38,100 80,720 136, 500 637, 500 50, 560 39,060 18,800 319,960 59,500 149, 620 $877 454,920 27,320 20,960 11,020 243, 320 36,180 116,120 197,000 10,780 7,500 4,000 113,960 14, 220 46, 540 217,960 10, 700 7,700 4, 980 127,860 16, 300 50,420 90,920 3,920 2, 580 1,680 51, 660 6, 840 24,240 715 800 714 995 858 1,026 Mid. Atlantic... 9,688, 860 794,060 1,374,420 1,977,240 1,813,860 1,490, 060 713,680 940 760,980 250,200 478,880 369, 520 119,420 224,740 817,820 457,720 149,440 210,660 429,400 261, 320 79, 400 88, 680 1,048 1,069 930 E. N. Central... 8,143,400 552, 860 1,279,280 1,553,600 1,530,080 1,363,800 Ohio________ 2,117,820 146, 280 325, 620 953,320 64, 080 174,700 Ind_________ 2,603,880 174, 980 383, 380 111............ . M ich_______ 1,650,820 108, 480 238,400 817,560 59,040 157,160 W is............. 403, 940 195, 560 521,000 279,920 153,180 399, 500 184,980 498,300 295,860 151,440 364,400 141, 900 412,860 316,420 128, 220 721, 520 188, 500 78, 200 208,720 173,140 72,960 702,260 174,340 69,240 244,860 155,300 58,520 288, 740 75,180 24, 060 110, 400 58,000 21,100 1,030 1,037 935 1,023 1,128 948 W. N. Central-_ 3,162,040 223,120 784,720 M inn_______ 701,160 48, 800 154, 600 567,880 31, 620 143,880 Iow a_______ M o ________ 1,001,780 75,220 235, 460 9,080 40,220 N. Dak_____ 112,100 S. Dak______ 110,280 9, 420 34, 540 Nebr_____. . . 275,180 19,680 74,460 Kans____ _. 393,660 29, 300 101,560 685,260 137,140 131,580 224, 660 22,460 23,680 61, 620 84,120 516,220 117,260 94,780 165,520 14,220 15,820 44,120 64, 500 395,760 103,780 71,580 119,580 11,040 10,760 32,260 46,760 203,160 55,320 32,600 60,140 5, 540 6,400 15, 760 27,400 199,500 49,220 32, 600 66, 520 5,020 5,200 16,380 24,560 84, 580 21,820 11, 760 32,440 1,600 1,820 6,640 8, 500 779 S. Atlantic____ 4,975, 560 287, 740 1,489,140 1,273,200 711,920 16,420 114,840 48,180 109,000 100,300 122, 660 52, 780 74,920 72,820 479,460 12, 960 86,020 56, 900 72,100 71,840 56, 860 23,840 47,820 51,120 243,000 7,200 42,040 37, 920 39, 640 29,860 24,180 122, 640 4,260 22,400 20, 500 20, 320 9,100 12, 960 5,800 15,180 12,120 651 25, 760 25,300 240,980 7,400 46, 780 35, 300 39,760 25,420 22,920 11,440 27,820 24,140 924 875 1,264 658 907 599 483 458 560 172,180 140, 400 216, 440 171,840 231, 940 148, 300 157, 320 77,140 280,440 91,120 91,160 69,620 28,540 171,700 58, 520 55,780 38,480 18,920 81,280 25, 660 25,660 20, 320 9,640 84,280 24, 540 28, 800 21, 380 9, 560 36, 860 10, 440 12, 660 9, 260 4,500 654 611 500 386 W. S. C e n tr a l- 2,962,220 216, 800 1,051,460 617,380 Ark_________ 338, 220 25,060 149,280 77,640 566, 600 38,380 217,440 128, 680 L a . . . ______ 463,200 42, 300 141,860 82, 240 Okla_______ Tex________ 1, 594,200 111, 060 542,880 328,820 365,600 29,940 67,320 66,240 202,100 267, 520 20,280 45, 200 48, 280 153, 760 171, 600 11,040 26,400 32,040 102,120 153, 300 10, 940 25,160 25, 700 91, 500 68, 700 4, 520 13, 060 10,760 40, 360 591 412 538 701 630 65,440 217, 640 210,020 8,100 29, 760 29, 680 6,600 25, 960 28, 080 3,360 14,360 14,940 19,220 59, 920 59, 820 9, 360 31,420 22,880 9,580 31, 280 24,360 7,180 20, 500 23,780 2,040 4,440 6,480 163,300 21,860 18,620 9,780 49,800 15,340 19,500 22,180 6,220 149,100 22, 240 16, 040 10, 520 42,880 11,760 18, 540 21,840 5,280 85,420 13,120 9. 020 6, 500 20, 720 7,480 12,120 11,600 4,860 72, 840 11, 740 6, 360 5,000 20,780 5,460 9, 780 10,180 3, 540 28,760 3,680 1,960 2,120 8,880 2,160 3,220 5,080 1,660 880 907 785 888 884 691 870 1,034 1,135 Pacific............. . 3,195,300 196,300 500,160 582,100 564,040 88,880 60, 720 414,440 545, 740 96,640 50,800 398,300 320, 540 51, 360 28,260 240,920 322, 500 46, 560 26, 340 249, 600 119,140 15, 660 9,500 93,980 1,070 1,028 953 1.097 N. Y _______ 4,922, 560 394,900 646,780 982,980 N. J________ 1, 544,120 100,320 206,700 300,920 Pa_________ 3, 222,180 298,840 520,940 693,340 D el_________ M d _________ Dist. of C ol. _ V a__________ W . Va______ N . C ________ s. c ________ Qa_________ Fla_________ 93,880 635,000 303,100 755, 780 466,000 859, 640 455, 020 808, 500 598, 640 4, 720 34,780 15, 660 39, 760 36, 800 49, 280 24, 480 49, 820 32, 440 18, 220 120, 920 32, 520 225.180 93,960 270,020 184, 420 338,620 205, 280 19,440 147, 580 52, 260 196, 220 88,860 269, 000 130, 500 209, 420 159,920 E. S. Central---- 2,196, 560 163, 900 777,880 537, 680 K y _________ Tenn_______ Ala_________ Miss________ 587, 280 664,000 601, 360 343,920 1,014,320 143, 240 115,420 68,460 288,120 109,300 A riz____ _ 130,060 Utah............ . 124,080 35,640 N ev________ Mountain_____ M ont_______ Idaho_______ W yo___ _ __ Colo________ N. M ex_____ 47, 000 47, 040 41, 800 28,060 Wash_______ 531,180 31,360 94,820 97,500 Oreg-----------329,040 18,240 65,300 62,460 C alif.............. 2,335,080 146,700 340,040 422,140 917,340 275,040 621,480 11, loo 1,010 887 746 787 557 639 729 766 555 1 Includes number not reporting on wage or salary income, not shown separately. 2 The median wage or salary income is based on the number of persons with 1 dollar or more of wage or salary income in 1939. The median was calculated on the basis of the detailed wage or salary intervals shown in table 425. For definition of median, see headnote, table 21, p. 23. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, The Labor Force (Sample Statistics)—Wage or Salary Income in 1939. W AGE No. 4 2 7 . — W in o r k ) in 1939, 389 O R S A L A R Y IN C O M E O F W O R K E R S W a g e or S a l a r y W o r k e r s (E x c e p t T M a r c h 1940 W it h o u t O t h e r I n c o m e , States h o se on by W age P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y or Sa l a r y I ncom e by [Statistics are based on Sample B; see p. 29. For definitions see headnote on table 425] N U M B E R W IT H W A G E O R SA LA RY INCOM E ; o f — D IV IS IO N A N D ST A T E Total i $0 United States. $1 to $399 $400 to $799 Medi an wage 1 or $800 to $1,200 to $1,600 to $2,000 to $3,000 salary $1,199 $1,599 $1,999 $2,999 and over in come 1 2 31,720,880 1,591,720 0,564,680 7,039,640 5,857,140 4,707,280 2,384, 080 2,373,600 891,380 $885 111, 540 363,120 005, 360 569,040 400, 200 169,640 182,140 6,060 47,22C 61,020 42,780 23,100 8, 620 8, 540 4,240 24,080 39, 240 32, 640 17,460 5,860 5, 620 2, 66C 18,000 22,980 9,220 3, 280 15, 700 3, 720 62,380 168,920 300, 320 290,960 216, 660 100, 060 109,140 10,620 36,120 62,660 53,100 31,240 11,700 13,180 25,580 68,780 119,140 133,860 102, 520 40,120 41,940 494,820 1,156,160 1,726,100 1, 637, 780 1, 351, 560 642, 340 718, 560 244,640 538,680 853,380 827,660 686, 320 330,960 403,740 68,840 182,500 269,920 252,500 229,920 108,160 131,020 181, 340 434,980 602,800 557,620 435, 320 203, 220 183,800 326,740 1,046,700 1,326,660 1, 356,160 1,200, 900 629,100 599, 360 91,200 272,680 350,720 359,760 325, 580 166,480 149,100 38,120 145,000 169,960 165,560 126, 640 68,900 58,660 100, 560 315, 960 447,880 446,840 369,100 183, 240 213, 500 '65,600 193,300 231,700 251,800 270,820 149,220 131,280 31,260 119,760 126,400 132,200 108,760 61,260 46,820 120,340 616,420 577,680 456, 260 344, 880 170,300 162,520 24,880 112,300 110,260 102,020 89,980 46,440 40,180 17,500 108,820 108,300 82,360 61,520 26,000 27,180 43,380 196,740 195,560 148, 780 106,840 51,160 55,540 4,420 30,840 19,200 12,180 9, 340 4,140 3,820 4,320 26,720 20,000 13,860 8,860 5,380 4,040 10, 260 59,140 52,920 39,420 28,120 13, 240 13,040 15,580 81,860 71,440 57,640 40,220 22, 760 19,900 182,420 1,272,180 1,141,300 638, 800 422, 880 210,120 199,700 3,380 15,340 17, 300 14,940 11,740 6, 500 6,240 21, 560 104,100 132, 640 104, 680 77,000 36, 540 39,580 9, 320 25,980 44, 580 43,160 51,140 33, 340 29, 640 25, 540 181,940 168,240 96,000 34, 660 63,140 32,980 26,780 81,320 79, 640 91, 700 21, 760 65,100 26,580 30,140 225,160 244, 260 109,240 48, 600 20, 220 18,020 15,840 163, 620 121, 760 46,940 19,660 8, 940 9, 200 30, 280 294, 020 189,100 67, 720 41, 560 21, 900 22, 460 19, 580 180,700 143, 780 64,420 44,940 21,440 19,820 101,820 663, 660 480,460 250,180 149, 420 69, 080 67, 760 30,120 144,460 123, 320 51, 260 81, 300 21,840 19, 340 28, 340 185, 240 153,840 48, 460 81, 280 21,800 23, 460 26, 580 200, 500 134, 560 33,840 63,100 17,760 17,740 16,780 133,460 68,740 15,860 7,700 7,200 24,500 122,360 903,840 546,120 323,980 232, 640 146,120 122,000 17,180 13,280 124,260 67,940 9, 460 8,940 25,880 39, 340 23,120 194,100 118,120 60,840 22,840 20, 400 41, 200 24,480 116, 200 69,320 26,960 20,120 57,860 86,860 72, 540 61,480 469,280 290,740 179,400 134, 920 71, 380 58, 360 35, 780 173,540 171,020 139, 680 127, 980 4,140 23,140 23,880 18,800 19,180 10, 700 9,040 13,600 7,180 3,160 20,620 22,460 15,540 4,920 1,700 8,760 7,920 5,240 3,960 9,200 11,100 36,840 43,000 17,200 16,940 9,880 46, 660 48,540 6,440 27, 580 19,700 13,680 10,200 6,360 4,480 15,920 5,420 25,640 20, 360 16,800 10,480 7,980 19,080 10,120 8,340 4,080 17,320 19,640 18,860 960 3,380 5,340 5,080 4,400 4,100 2,700 95, 900 309,060 464,940 485, 260 476, 820 276, 000 263, 200 15, 720 69, 780 76,200 75,060 84,680 44,280 37,840 44,140 24,200 21,420 7, 760 48,600 49,500 52,120 72,420 250,680 339, 240 358,080 348,000 207,520 203,940 58,980 2; 120 1,400 880 35,760 4,040 14,780 319,940 199,960 57,500 62,480 204,580 52,680 17,560 79,980 41,440 12,920 56,600 15, 200 7,880 21,140 1,060 1,140 4,640 5,540 81,040 2, 500 15, 260 13,680 13, 46G 6,360 7,900 3,860 10, 280 7,740 25,140 6,780 8,840 6,600 2,920 45,480 3,100 9,160 6,940 26,280 18,800 2,400 1,340 1,300 5,700 1,400 1,980 3,700 980 80, 820 10,520 6,540 63,760 939 726 798 733 988 850 1,016 1,019 1,056 1,063 944 1,037 1,041 944 1,032 1,136 963 799 928 776 792 580 666 747 779 653 917 868 1,256 672 910 605 481 461 554 559 660 613 507 389 588 423 531 708 624 894 925 796 965 905 681 878 1,040 1,130 1,101 1,077 987 1,124 New England. 2, 489, 500 201, 060 Maine______ 131, 700 N. H ...... . 77, 420 V t _________ Mass_______ 1,299,240 225,120 R. I ________ C o n n ......... . 554,960 Mid. Atlantic. __ 8,151,080 N . Y _______ 4,132,240 N . J ________ 1,324, 500 P a__________ 2,694,320 E. N. Central.__ 8,746,980 Ohio_______ 1,783,700 798,200 Ind_________ 111__________ 2,175,560 M ich........... . 1,343,980 645,540 W is........ W. N. Central.. 2, 527, 820 545,400 M inn_______ Iowa________ 445,580 826, 640 M o_________ 86,000 N . D a k _____ 85,160 S. D ak_____ N e b r .......... . 221, 860 Kans._........... 317,180 S. Atlantic....... . 4,191,940 79,140 D e l.......... . 538,400 M d ............. Dist. of C oL. 252, 380 619, 640 Y a _________ 403, 580 W . V a______ 714,300 N . C _______ 392, 700 s. c ________ 683, 780 Ga________ 508,020 Fla_________ E. S. Central---- 1, 828, 800 485,620 K y _________ 556,100 Tenn_______ 507,060 Ala_________ Miss________ 280,020 W. S. Central... 2,458, 840 A rk________ 273,000 La__________ 489,780 Okla________ 367,240 Tex................ 1,328,820 Mountain--------- 803,800 112,360 M on t----------I d a h o ___ _ 89,660 W yo____ . . . 49,820 226,900 Colo________ 90,840 N. M ex_____ 105,280 Ariz________ Utah_______ 101,600 27,340 N ev. . ----Pacific________ 2, 528,140 Washington. . 416,720 Oreg....... ....... 256,840 Calif.......... 1,854,580 1 1 Includes number not reporting on wage or salary income, not shown separately. 2 The median wage or salary income is based on the number of persons with 1 dollar or more of wage or salary income in 1939. The median was calculated on the basis of the detailed wage or salary intervals shown in table 425. For definition of median, see headnote, table 21, p. 23 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, The Labor Force (Sample Statistics)—Wage or Salary Income in 1939. 390 IN C O M E No. 4 2 8 . — AND F a m il ie s b y F a m il y W O t h e r I n c o m e i n 19 3 9 , E X P E N D IT U R E S age by or Sa l a r y I ncom e an d R U rban and R u ral A reas e c e ip t of [Statistics are based on Sample F, see p. 29. For definitions of wage or salary income and other income, see table 425. Family wage or salary income was obtained by combining the wages and salaries reported b y all persons 14 years old and over in the family. Families were classified as “ without other income” if all members 14 years old and over reported that they had received no other income.] NUM BER F A M IL Y W A G E O B SA LA R Y IN C O M E A N D R E C E IP T O F O T H E R IN C O M E Total Urban PERCENT Ruralnonfarm Ruralfarm RuralTotal Urban non Ruralfarm farm T O TA L AU families_____ ______ 35,088,840 20,735,200 7,211,120 7,142,520 100.0 $0__________________________ $1-$199_____________________ $200-$499___________________ $500-$999___________________ $1,000-$1, 499_______________ $1,500-$1,999_______________ $2,000-$2,499_______________ $2,500-S2,999_______________ $3,000-$4,999_______________ $5, 000 and over_____________ Not reported,____ _ _______ 9,888, 840 1, 582, 420 3. 366, 760 5,168, 920 4,674, 840 3, 745, 920 2,410, 980 1,273,240 1,776,860 555,600 644,460 4,064,780 534,380 1,422,940 3,103,280 3,317,640 2,864, 740 1,951, 520 1,066,700 1,529, 780 479,520 399,920 1,763,280 390,280 964,040 1, 368, 720 1,039,100 721,780 379,420 175,120 211,720 65,340 132,320 4,060,780 657,760 979, 780 696, 920 318,100 159,400 80,040 31,420 35, 360 10, 740 112,220 Median family wage or salary incom e1 __________ ______ $1,231 $1,463 $976 All families_____________ 17, 529,940 11, 868, 820 3, 924,200 602, 520 258,740 861,300 2,079,140 2,393,000 2,117, 500 1,425,980 753,900 1,016,600 241,400 118, 740 283, 380 205,360 633,040 951,580 746,840 520, 780 265,100 120, 420 130,980 29, 420 37,300 $1, 496 $1, 008 100.0 100.0 100.0 28.2 4.5 9.6 14.7 13.3 10.7 6.9 3.6 5.1 1.6 1.8 19.6 2.6 6.9 15.0 16.0 13.8 9.4 5.1 7.4 2.3 1.9 24.5 5.4 13.4 19.0 14.4 10.0 5.3 2.4 2.9 .9 1.8 56.9 9.2 13.7 9.8 4.5 2.2 1.1 .4 .5 .2 1.6 1, 786, 920 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 513, 940 214, 200 443, 080 285, 980 128,120 67, 680 31,140 11,980 12,120 3,080 25,600 8.0 3.9 11.1 18.9 18.6 15.4 9.8 5.1 6.6 1.6 1.0 5.1 2.2 7.3 17.5 20.2 17.8 12.0 6.4 8.6 2.0 1.0 7.2 5.2 16.1 24.2 19.0 13.3 6.8 3.1 3.3 1.0 29.6 12.3 25.5 16.5 7.4 3.9 1.8 .7 .7 .2 1.5 $460 $453 W IT H O U T O T H E R IN C O M E $ 0 _ , _ ------ ---------------------------- 1,399,840 $1-$199____ _____ ___________ 678,300 $200-$499___________________ 1,937,420 $500-$999___________________ 3, 316,700 $1,000-$l, 499_____ _____ ____ 3,267,960 $1, 500-$l, 999_______________ 2, 705.960 $2, 000-$2, 499_______________ 1, 722, 220 $2, 500-$2, 999_______________ 886, 300 $ 3 , 000-$4,999_______________ 1,159,700 $5,000 and over_______ _____ 273,900 ___ Not reported.__ _ 181,640 Median family wage or salary income 1__________________ $1, 312 .7 W IT H O T H E R IN C O M E 1 2 All f a m ilie s ____________ 17, 558, 900 8, 866,380 8,489, 000 $1-$199_______________ _____ 904,120 $200-$499__________________ 1,429, 340 $500-$999......... ......................... 1,852, 220 $1,000-$l, 499_______________ 1,406, 880 $1, 500-$l, 999_______________ 1,039, 960 $2,000-$2,499_______________ 688, 760 $2,500-$2,999_______________ 386,940 $3,000-$4,999_______________ 617,160 $5,000 and over_____________ 281, 700 462,820 Not reported______________ $ 0 , ................................... ......... Median family wage or salary income 1 __________________ $1,042 3, 286, 920 5,405,600 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,462, 260 275, 640 561,640 1,024,140 924,640 747, 240 525, 540 312,800 513,180 238,120 281,180 1,479, 900 184, 920 331,000 417,140 292,260 201,000 114, 320 54,700 80,740 35,920 95,020 3, 546,840 443, 560 536, 700 410,940 189,980 91,720 48,900 19,440 23,240 7,660 86,620 48.3 5.1 8.1 10.5 8.0 5.9 3.9 2.2 3. 5 1.6 2.6 39.0 3.1 6.3 11.6 10.4 8.4 5.9 3.5 5.8 2.7 3.2 45.0 5.6 10.1 12.7 8.9 6.1 3.5 1.7 2.5 1.1 2.9 65.6 8.2 9.9 7.6 3.5 1.7 .9 .4 .4 $1,379 $908 $447 !i 1.6 1 The median family wage or salary income is based on the number of families reporting 1 dollar or more of wage or salary income in 1939. For definition of median, see headnote, table 21, p. 23. 2 Includes statistics for families for whom the receipt or nonreceipt of other income in 1939 was not reported. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Families— General Characteristics. 391 W A G E O R S A L A R Y IN C O M E O F F A M IL IE S N o. 4 2 9 . — F a m il ie s by F a m il y W age or Sa l a r y I ncom e in 1939, by Sta te s [Statistics are based on Sample F, see p. 29. For definitions, see headnotes on tables 425 and 428] F A M IL Y W A G E OB, SA LA BY IN C O M E IN 1 9 3 9 D IV IS IO N A N D ST A T E All families $0 $1 to $499 $500 to $999 $1,000 $1,500 to to $1,499 $1,999 $2,000 to $2,999 $3,000 $5,000 Not and re to $4,999 o v e r ported Total____________ 35,088,840 9,888,840 4,949,180 5,168,920 4,674,840 3,745,920 3,684,220 1,776,860 555,600 644,460 New England_______ 2,221, 580 433,180 164, 380 345,220 389,560 313, 880 320,540 149,000 49,660 56,160 6,240 1,660 4,120 Maine, __________ 222,080 56,140 32,320 43, 500 38,240 22,280 17, 580 5,260 1,000 2,460 N . H _______ ____ _ 135,960 31,440 13,720 27,120 24,860 16,020 14,080 920 2,040 8,220 7,680 2,600 91,880 26,240 12,080 17,580 14,520 V t________________ Mass______ ____ 1,125,840 212,880 67,620 165,440 193,260 170,000 175,760 83,600 28,160 29,120 R. I ______________ 189,120 32,080 14, 740 32,660 34,940 27,880 27,360 11,900 3,560 4,000 Conn. .............. . 456,700 74,400 23,900 58,920 83,740 69,480 78,080 39,400 14,360 14,420 Mid. Atlantic___ ____ N. Y__..................... N. J______________ Pa_______________ 7,325,100 1,518,440 593,240 1,033,940 1,160,140 3,685,380 793,600 262,760 480, 420 553,520 1,110,580 .192,880 73,720 135,100 167,740 2,529,140 531,960 256,760 418,420 438,880 E. N. Central________ Ohio, __ Ind.................. ........ m ------------------------Mich ___________ W is..................... — 7,317,040 1,890,020 1,905, 700 467,920 962, 340 285, 200 2,216, 580 548,020 1,405,480 320,480 826,940 268,400 742,000 1,030,820 1,117,040 192, 660 276,780 309,500 117,480 151,480 139,720 211,120 307,860 321,900 124,800 182,040 232,140 95,940 112,660 113,780 975,420 1,052,640 490,700 561,580 158,400 186,440 326,320 304,620 940,240 253,740 107,360 272,080 209,420 97,640 586,220 203,120 201,940 329,280 119,620 93,900 111,440 42,520 42,340 145,500 40,980 65,700 924,100 430,920 124,160 117,740 237,080 109,100 30,280 28,640 95,820 39,180 10,020 16,080 306,380 158,220 49,760 41,240 201,460 90,200 25,820 19,120 83,360 34,220 8,280 12,660 -------- 3,706,440 1,463,280 574,740 515,160 403,860 296,660 264,660 108,880 31,600 47,600 735,980 270,440 88, 540 102,400 89,900 72,480 66,020 29,400 8,620 8,180 M inn_____ _______ 704,520 308, 240 94,860 95, 260 78,160 51,860 44, 340 16,160 3,780 11,860 Iowa_____________ M o ________ ______ 1,072, 580 359,860 186, 500 154, 240 122,260 90,220 89,500 40,000 13,800 16,200 N. D a k___________ 155,100 74,060 30,180 19,920 11,840 8,200 6,460 420 1,780 2,240 S. Dak___________ 9,620 6,600 163, 580 79,680 27,720 22, 540 12,260 2,540 600 2,020 Nebr_____________ 360,180 158,660 59,660 49,860 34,720 23,720 20,720 8,020 2,420 2,400 Kans____ _______ 514,500 212,340 87,280 70,940 54,720 40,560 31,020 10,520 1,960 5,160 W. N. Central S. Atlantic__________ 4,318,100 1,161,940 D el_____ _________ 72,420 16,100 M d ______________ 471,600 95,980 Dist. of Col___ — 170, 640 25,760 Y a _______________ 632,100 169, 740 W . Va_____ _____ _ 440, 200 102,000 N. C____ _________ 794, 860 259, 260 S. C______________ 437, 680 138, 560 G a._____ _________ 765, 280 236,920 Fla_______________ 533, 320 137,620 887,680 8,360 51,060 7, 840 120,680 76,160 160,960 120,800 215,660 126,160 E. S. Central_________ 2, 629, 700 1,006,720 653, 540 K y ----------------------693,960 251,920 155,480 Tenn___ _____ 714,420 251, 640 162,120 Ala_______ ____ — 677, 720 235, 460 187,980 Miss_____________ 543, 600 267,700 147,960 W. S. Central________ 3,405, 220 1,208,840 Ark______________ 497, 820 209, 360 L a------------------------ 593, 860 197, 360 615, 320 232,060 Okla_____________ Tex_______ ____ 1,698,220 570,060 755,620 511,200 343,920 326, 760 168,400 55,820 86,760 10,920 9,920 8,300 9,160 5,200 2,040 2,420 73,140 74,400 56,980 62,440 33,860 11,980 11,760 17,600 26,380 24,440 30,800 25,560 10,460 1,800 115,480 75,820 51,960 53,600 27,840 9,060 7,920 74,680 77,680 44,920 37,820 15, 780 3,300 7,860 146,920 84,940 55,420 41,660 18, 560 5,300 21,840 80,400 39,300 22, 320 19, 520 8,040 1,720 7,020 132,100 63,200 39,680 36,960 18,980 6,520 15,260 104,380 59,560 39,900 34,800 14,580 5,440 10,880 390, 800 218, 280 129, 580 116, 860 104,340 71,600 43,460 35,160 119,140 67, 700 41,300 39,420 109,400 54,400 30, 300 29, 560 57,920 24,580 14,520 12,720 49, 580 13,640 50, 700 15,620 3,500 12,880 16, 460 4,780 11,860 12, 220 3,480 14,920 5,280 1,880 11,040 852,240 480, 840 290,980 236,020 191,220 153, 680 63,000 27,400 17,080 14,420 155,180 96,980 49, 320 36,840 32,020 147, 320 75,080 54, 280 46,880 32,480 396,060 245,780 159,980 135,220 112,300 82,340 24,760 37,980 5, 020 1,460 6,400 16, 280 5,340 4,540 11,860 4,460 10,900 49,180 13,500 16,140 Mountain____________ 1,129,000 345,380 178, 840 190,120 144, 340 113, 500 Mont _ ___ . Idaho_________ W y o _____________ Colo. ________ .. N. M ex__________ A r i z ___________________ Utah_____________ Nev______________ 159,660 52,620 145,120 49,100 69, 220 20,600 319, 700 101,680 131,480 40,080 130, 860 36, 540 139,440 35,760 33,520 9,000 21, 520 24,500 10,260 46,700 32,020 22,020 18,240 3,580 26,400 26,280 10,480 52,620 23,260 22,400 24,280 4,400 20,160 17, 540 8,780 42,080 12,920 16, 560 21,960 4,340 15,740 13, 220 8,860 29,960 10,060 14, 580 16,060 5,020 94,860 14,800 9,200 6,460 27,020 7,040 12,000 14,300 4,040 37, 820 5,320 2,740 2,700 11,080 3,140 4,680 6,280 1,880 8,340 15, 800 1,060 2,040 680 1,860 380 700 3,260 5,300 480 2,480 820 1,260 1,260 1,300 400 860 Pacific ___________ 3,036,660 841,040 302,520 426,400 439,440 396, 700 392, 580 163,700 44, 500 29,780 W ash____________ 542,420 153,900 63,820 82,120 82,020 67,120 61,320 21,460 4,760 5,900 Oreg_____________ 343,280 98, 540 45,400 52,700 52,320 38,960 35,180 12, 520 2,920 4,740 Calif_____________ 2,150,960 588,600 193,300 291, 580 305,100 290,620 296,080 129,720 36,820 19,140 Source: Depart m ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Censu Families— General Characteristics. 392 IN C O M E A N D E X P E N D I T U R E S N o . 4 3 0 . — F a m il ie s W it h o u t I ncome O t h e r I n c o m e b y F a m il y W in 1 9 3 9 , b y S t a t e s [Statistics are based on Sample F, see p. 29. age or Salar y For definitions, see headnotes on tables 425 and428] F A M IL Y W A G E OR SA LA R Y IN C O M E IN 1 9 3 9 D IV IS IO N A N D ST A T E Total________ .. New England __ M aine____________ N. H _____________ V t________________ Mass_____________ R. I ______________ C on n .. ______ .. . Families without other income $0 $1 to $499 $500 to $999 $1,000 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 to $2,999 $3,000 to $4,999 $5,000 N ot and re over ported 17,529,940 1,399,840 2,615,720 3,316,700 3,267,960 2,705,960 2,608,520 1,159,700 273,900 181,640 1,184,900 96, 700 58,900 33,520 638,460 97,060 260, 260 66, 580 7,020 4,060 3,120 36,480 4,180 11, 720 76, 520 211,220 264, 240 220,300 218, 040 13, 720 23,020 23,460 13, 900 10, 720 8,760 7,480 5, 960 14,840 14, 780 7,680 4,060 4,280 4, 000 8, 760 33, 620 105, 560 136,620 125, 360 124, 300 7, 660 20,460 22, 560 17, 760 16, 660 11, 560 38,580 59,140 50,240 54,820 91,640 21,960 . 14, 400 800 3, 480 580 2,280 460 280 960 300 360 55, 380 13,460 7,680 5, 720 1,180 880 23,820 6,160 4,220 4,153,060 259, 680 299,900 670,400 838, 080 732,540 N. Y .................... . 2,069, 540 130,380 129,300 306,840 393, 480 366,340 N . J______________ 658, 700 35, 420 40,160 89,820 123. 540 120,060 Pa_____ __________ 1,424,820 93, 880 130,440 273,740 321,060 246,140 775, 220 406, 540 109,000 417,860 232,660 65,980 138,020 75,800 22,280 219,340 98,080 20, 740 3, 769, 580 258, 520 356,900 645,880 779, 500 O h io........................ 1,024,940 69,160 100,820 179,040 222,780 Ind _______________ 476,820 37,000 58, 600 98,900 97,700 111............................... .. 1,170,600 75,040 105, 240 193, 580 226, 500 Mich_______ ______ 741,940 45, 580 57, 280 110,440 157,600 W is___ ____ ______ 355,280 31, 740 34,960 63,920 74,920 662,720 284, 560 62,780 34,060 170, 740 72,860 14,160 7,820 69,400 25,680 5,100 4,900 225, 240 106, 320 26,080 11, 540 142, 240 60,240 14,280 5,540 55,100 19,460 3,160 4,260 Mid. Atlantic. E. N. Central W. N. Central 684,660 187,560 79,540 201,060 148, 740 67,760 _____ 1,465,260 168, 280 247, 660 302,720 270,180 204,240 179,400 M inn____________ I o w a ...____ ______ M o ____ ____ _____ N. Dak___________ S. Dak___________ Nebr_____________ K a n s ________ . . 293, 700 235,940 507,600 46,420 47, 320 131, 740 202, 540 31,700 28, 340 31,540 34,180 53, 520 102, 320 6,160 10,260 6,900 8, 980 15, 360 23, 360 23,100 40, 220 55,920 48,980 99,960 11,180 12,100 31,240 43,340 58,340 47,760 86,900 7,980 7,040 23,880 38,280 49,920 32,640 66,920 5,140 6,020 16,360 27,240 44,800 27,440 62, 400 4,020 4,140 14, 360 22,240 61, 700 26, 700 13,600 21,400 67,120 14.440 11, 220 18, 740 4,400 1,540 9,000 1,540 2,860 24,860 6,460 4,260 1,260 100 320 1,520 160 460 5,480 1,060 640 6,260 720 1,140 S. Atlantic__________ 2,228,800 210,260 528, 100 513,940 357,200 244, 780 223, 260 103, 860 24,000 23,400 D e l______________ M d ______________ Dist. of C ol_______ V a_______________ W . V a____________ N. C _____________ s. c ______________ Ga _______________ F la. ____ ___________ 5,280 53,200 17,600 51,920 58,680 57,000 28,800 43,280 41,440 4,860 40,840 16,660 35,820 33,940 39,160 16,040 27, 940 29, 520 5, 300 43,180 21,360 36, 540 28, 260 27, 580 13, 240 24,680 23,120 2, 440 20, 320 16, 460 17, 340 10, 560 10,460 5,000 12,260 9,020 640 5,280 5,180 3,920 1,600 1,780 600 2,940 2,060 E. S. Central________ 1,176, 720 160, 660 368,040 267,800 156,140 K y ----------------------322,900 42, 500 86, 760 71,020 51, 540 91, 200 31, 540 28, 540 21,400 9, 720 80, 800 24,040 27,760 21,160 7,840 30,960 9,700 10,220 8,040 3,000 6, 500 14,620 1,600 4,200 2,220 3, 380 1,880 4, 220 800 2,820 Tenn_______ ____ A l a _____ ________ Miss_____ _____ _ 30, 620 266, 280 95, 360 315, 760 258,780 374,060 223,460 379,480 285,000 323,920 331, 280 198,620 1,480 3,840 19, 620 30,660 2,640 3, 780 28, 240 66, 320 23, 580 45, 320 54,260 83, 720 23, 060 76, 680 39, 700 132, 940 17,680 84,840 36,380 87,980 42, 660 112, 380 39,120 80, 920 6,280 49, 720 11,040 73,880 54, 500 94, 280 58,040 92, 240 73,960 79,300 79, 740 37,740 48,140 39,800 16,660 W. S. Central. ______ 1, 562,660 148, 800 512, 620 324,580 204, 840 169, 840 131,300 A rk____________ L a _______________ Okla_____________ T e x _................. ...... Mountain________ M ont____________ Idaho____________ W y o______________ Colo______________ N. M ex__________ Ariz______________ Utah_______.._____ N ev_________ ____ 500 3,460 640 1,780 2, 340 5,820 2,000 3,500 3, 360 200,140 295,440 263,400 803,680 25, 240 88,100 41,360 18,620 27,500 99,020 69,780 35,980 35, 280 77,400 46,460 37,020 60,780 248,100 166,980 113,220 12,020 26,880 32, 940 98,000 9,840 22, 300 22,120 77,040 49, 500 10,660 10,520 2,600 620 1,740 10,180 2,400 1,400 7,560 1,600 3,020 29,160 6,040 4,360 512, 760 68,980 56,060 30,320 144,120 70,020 64, 740 64,760 13,760 40, 760 6,060 5,400 2,380 10,180 8,440 4,220 3,240 840 76,960 10,800 8,160 5,640 20,600 7,040 10, 560 11,180 2,980 62,820 9,500 5,400 3,980 18,520 4,980 8,100 9,960 2,380 22,160 2,780 1,500 1,360 7,200 1,860 2,600 4,060 800 Pacific_____________ 1.476,200 W ash______ : _____ 267,720 Oreg--------------------159,780 Calif_____________ 1,048,700 87,940 117,600 8,920 16,040 9,380 14,920 4,400 6,220 22,680 33,600 21,340 16, 380 12,640 14,840 6,940 13,360 1,640 2,240 97,360 13,800 10,640 6,080 28, 560 9,140 11,120 15,340 2,680 3, 520 480 160 180 1,480 220 340 500 160 3, 640 600 500 80 1,300 620 320 180 40 86, 300 138,040 262,560 300,420 281,440 274,960 103,360 21,040 8,080 1,800 940 5,340 18, 380 11,120 56,800 30, 720 51, 560 57, 560 47,900 43,480 19,600 31, 540 35,420 27,500 24,420 87, 720 179,460 207,440 206,040 207,060 13,900 2,420 7,900 1,340 81,560 17,280 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Families— General Characteristics. 393 C O N S U M E R IN C O M E A N D E X P E N D I T U R E S No. 431.— D is t r ib u t io n F a m il ie s a n d I ncome L e v e l : S in g l e of C onsu m ers M by oney 1942 [Estimates cover all civilian consumers except those living in institutions. Families are defined as economic units of two or more persons sharing a common or pooled income and living under a common roof. Single consumers are defined as men or women maintaining independent living quarters or living as lodgers or servants in private homes, rooming houses, or hotels. The term spending unit is used to cover both groups. Civilian money income includes net money income of all civilians except those living in institutions. It therefore excludes all imputed (nonmoney) items, and all income paid to members of the armed forces. Estimates are on a calendar year basis] A LL F A M IL IE S A N D SIN G L E C O N SU M E R S IN C O M E L E V E L Percent (thou Number Percent 41,210 3,488 6,652 6,601 6,008 4,618 3, 272 4,620 2,633 1, 901 628 789 100.0 8.5 16.1 16.0 14.5 11.3 8.0 11.2 6. 4 4.6 1.5 1.9 33, 360 2,319 4, 604 4, 837 4, 920 3, 953 2, 852 4, 236 2,486 1,805 597 751 Percent (thou sands) sands) All levels.............. .......... .................... Under $500______________ _______________ $500-$l,000___________________ ______ _ $1,000-$1,500.___________________________ $l,500-$2,000___________ ________________ $2,000-$2,500_______ _________ ___________ $2,500-$3,000____________________________ $3,000-$4,000____________________________ $4,000-$5,000________ _____ ______________ $5,000-$7,500____________________________ $7,500-$10,000_______ ____ _______________ $10,000 and over_________________________ SIN G L E C O N S U M E R S Number Number (thou F A M IL IE S sands) 100.0 6.9 13.8 14.5 14.7 11.9 8.5 12.7 7.5 5.4 1.8 2.3 100.0 14.9 26.1 22.5 13.8 8.5 5.4 4.9 1.8 1.2 .4 .5 7, 850 1,169 2,048 1,764 1,088 665 420 384 147 96 31 38 Source: Office of Price Administration; Civilian Spending and Saving 1941 and 1942. No. 432.— C iv i l ia n S p e n d in g a n d S a v in g — A g g r e g a t e F a m il ie s a n d S in g l e C o n s u m e r s f o r P e r s o n a l T a n d M a j o r C a t e g o r i e s o f C o n s u m p t i o n : 1942 of an d A verage O utlay S a v in g s , G if t s , axes, [See headnote, table 431] AGGREGATE OUTLAY (m i l l i o n s ) AVERAGE OUTLAY PER SPENDING UNIT AVERAGE OUTLAY PER CAPITA 4 IT E M All spend ing units Famiilies Civilian money income . .............. ...... $105,430 $93,290 Allocation of money income: Personal taxes 2 __________________ Savings 3___________________ ____ Gifts to organizations 4_____________ Consumption _ __ ____ _ Food and beverages ___________ Clothing... . ____________ ____ Housing and household fuels_______ Household operation........ ............ Household furnishings____________ Automobile transportation_______ Other transportation_____ ________ Medical care____________ ______ Personal care_____________________ Recreation_______________________ T o b a cco ___________________ ____ _ R ead in g .________________________ Education. _____ ___ ___ _ ____ Other items________________ ____ _ 4,300 25, 440 1, 200 74, 490 25, 200 10, 200 12, 410 3,440 4.600 3.600 1, 770 3, 710 1, 500 3,350 2,410 1,000 800 500 3, 790 22,880 900 65, 720 22,080 8,840 10,680 3,120 4, 530 3,370 1,430 3, 330 1,340 2,940 2,060 840 770 390 Single con sumers All Single All spend Fam con spend Fam ing sum ing ilies ilies units ers units $12,140 $2, 558 $2, 796 $1, 547 510 2,560 300 8,770 3,120 1,360 1,730 320 70 230 340 380 160 410 350 160 30 110 104 617 29 1,808 613 249 301 83 112 87 43 90 36 81 58 24 19 12 113 66 686 327 38 1,116 398 173 220 41 9 29 43 48 20 52 45 20 4 14 27 1, 970 661 265 320 94 136 101 43 100 40 88 62 25 23 12 $817 $769 33 197 9 578 194 79 96 27 36 28 14 29 12 26 19 8 31 189 7 542 183 73 88 26 37 28 12 27 11 24 17 7 6 6 4 3 1 The estimated population used for all spending units was 129,100,000, of which 121,250,000 were in family units and 7,850,000 were single consumers. 2 Personal taxes shown here include only individual income taxes, poll taxes, and certain minor personal property taxes. It should be noted that sales taxes, excise taxes, and all indirect taxes on consumption are included under expenditures for goods and services. 3 Savings are defined as the net change in assets and liabilities of the spending unit during the year, exclusive of gains or losses from revaluation of assets. 4 Gifts consist only of money contributions to the church, the Red Cross, and other institutions and funds. 6 Consumption consists of money expenditures only. Source: Office of Price Administration; Civilian Spending and Saving 1941 and 1942, 578076°— 44------26 394 IN C O M E No. 4 3 3 . — v id u a l s AND E X P E N D IT U R E S C o n s u m e r I n c o m e s — D is t r ib u t io n o f F a m il ie s a n d S in g l e I n d i o f A g g r e g a t e I n c o m e R e c e i v e d , b y I n c o m e L e v e l : 1 1935-36 and These figures are estimates based primarily on sample data collected in the Study of Consumer Purchases, a Works Progress Administration project conducted by the Bureau of Home Economics and the Bureau of Labor Statistics in cooperation with the National Resources Committee and the Central Statistical Board. Findings of that study were supplemented by income tax statistics and by other sample data on family and indi vidual incomes. N o te— FAMILIES AND SINGLE FAMILIES SINGLE INDIVIDUALS INDIVIDUALS, TOTAL Per Per Per Number cent at Cumu Number cent at Cumu Number cent at Cumu INCOME LEVEL lative lative lative or or or each per each each per per amount amount amount cent level level cent cent level NUMBER OF UNITS 29,400,300 100.00 10,058,000 100.00 All levels____ 39,458,300 100.00 3.95 960,644 2,123,534 5.38 5. 38 1,162, 890 9. 55 9. 55 Under $250........ . 3. 95 14.21 1, 571,983 11.63 17.01 3,015, 394 15. 63 10. 26 $250-$500................... 4, 587.377 25.18 14.63 31.64 3, 799, 215 12.92 27.13 1, 972, 745 19.62 $500-$750................... 5,771,960 44.80 46.54 4, 277,048 14. 55 41.68 1,599,030 14.90 15.91 $750-$l,000_________ 5,876,078 60. 71 54.88 1,108,551 12.65 59.19 3,882,444 13.20 11.02 $1,000-$1,250............. 4,990,995 71. 73 64.63 9.49 68. 68 2, 865, 472 9.75 877,956 $1,250-$1,500_______ 3, 743, 428 8.73 80.46 72.60 7.32 76. 00 2, 343, 358 7.97 546, 546 $1,500-$1,750............. 2, 889, 904 5.43 85.89 5.82 81.82 1,897,037 6. 45 79.05 398,985 $l,750-$2,000_______ 2, 296,022 3.97 89.86 86.14 1, 420, 883 4. 32 83.88 283,652 4.83 $2,000-$2,250_______ 1, 704, 535 2.82 92.68 89. 32 1,043, 977 87.43 3.18 3.55 210,099 $2,250-$2,500............. 1, 254,076 2.09 94.77 3. 74 93. 06 1, 314,199 91.90 161, 275 4.47 $2,500-$3,000_______ 1, 475, 474 1.60 96. 37 95. 22 94.43 851, 919 2.16 743, 559 2.53 108,360 $3,000-$3,500_______ 1.08 97.45 502,159 0 6 .49 438,428 1.49 95.92 63, 731 $3,500-$4,000_______ 1.27 .63 98.08 96.77 286,053 .72 97. 21 249,948 .85 36,105 $4,000-$4,500_______ .36 98.44 178,138 97. 66 152, 647 .52 97.29 .45 25,491 $4,500-$5,000_........... .25 98.69 380, 266 98. 62 322,950 98.39 .96 1.10 $5,000-$7,500.... ........ 57,316 .57 99.26 215,642 99.17 .64 99.03 187,060 $7,500-$10,000........... .55 28,582 .28 99. 54 $10,000-$15,000_____ 99. 56 131,821 .45 99.48 152, 682 .39 20,861 .21 99. 75 99.68 67,923 99. 73 58,487 .20 $15,000-$20,000......... .17 9,436 .09 99.84 34, 208 39, 825 99. 83 $20,000-$25,000......... .12 99.80 .10 5,617 .06 99.90 22, 233 99.88 25, 583 $25,000-$30,000......... .06 99.89 .08 3,350 .03 99.93 99.94 99.93 $30,000-$40,000_____ 17,959 15, 561 .05 .05 2,398 .02 99.95 8, 340 99. 96 6,603 .02 99.95 .02 $40,000-$50,000_____ 1,737 .02 99.97 13,041 .03 99.99 10, 571 .04 99.99 $50,000-$100,000........ 2,470 .02 99.99 4,144 .01 100.00 3,336 .01 100.00 $100,000-$250,000___ 808 .01 100.00 (2 ) 916 699 $250,000-$500,000___ 217 (J ) (a ) (2 ) (J) 240 197 $500,000-$l,000,000_ _ 43 (J ) 75 87 12 $1,000,000 and over.. (2 ) (2 ) (») AMOUNT OF AGGREGATE INCOME (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 47, 679, 238 100. 00 11,579,390 100.00 All levels____ 59, 258,628 100.00 294,138 0. 50 0.50 135, 836 0. 28 0. 28 Under $250________ 158, 302 1.37 1.37 3. 48 1,166, 509 2. 73 2. 98 2. 45 600,854 $250-$500.................. 1, 767, 363 5.19 6. 56 5. 00 6.10 9.58 2, 384, 017 7.73 1, 231, 636 $500-$750__________ 3, 615, 653 10. 63 17.19 8. 65 18. 23 3, 738, 014 15. 57 1, 391, 492 7. 84 $750-$l,000_________ 5,129, 506 12.01 29.20 9. 42 24. 69 1, 240,682 27. 65 4, 348, 429 9.12 $1,000-$1,250__......... 5, 589, 111 10. 71 39.91 8. 62 36. 27 3, 907, 765 32.89 1, 201, 347 8.20 $1,250-$1,500_______ 5,109,112 10. 37 50. 28 44.14 3, 777, 570 40. 81 $1,500-$1,750_______ 4. 660, 793 7. 92 883,223 7.87 7.63 57.91 7.11 51.25 3, 468, 803 48. 08 $l,750-$2,000_______ 4, 214, 203 7. 27 745, 400 6.44 64. 35 57. 33 3,002,082 6. 30 54. 38 6.08 600, 779 $2,000-$2,250_______ 3, 602,861 5.19 69. 54 62. 34 2, 471, 672 59. 56 5.18 $2,250-$2,500_______ 2, 968,932 5.01 497, 260 4.29 73.83 6. 76 69.10 3, 568, 624 7. 48 67.04 436,150 $2,500-$3,000............. 4, 004, 774 3.77 77.60 4. 62 73. 72 2, 385,993 5. 00 72.04 349,494 $3,000-$3,500............. 2, 735,487 3.02 80.62 3.14 76. 86 1,625,887 3. 41 75.45 $3,500-$4,000_______ 1,863,384 237,497 2.05 82.67 2.03 78.89 1,048, 368 2. 20 77.65 154,458 $4,000-$4,500............. 1,202,826 1.33 84. 00 841, 766 1.42 80. 31 719,447 1. 51 79.16 122,319 $4,500-$5,000__......... 1.06 85.06 84.10 1,900,091 $5,000-$7,500............. 2,244,406 3.79 3. 99 83.15 344, 315 2.97 88.03 $7,500-$10,000........1,847,820 3.12 87. 22 1,605,632 3. 37 86. 52 242,’ 188 2.09 90.12 $10,000-$15,000_____ 1, 746,925 90.17 1,496, 600 2.95 3.14 89. 66 250, 325 2.16 92.28 92.15 1,013, 664 $15,000-$20,000_____ 1,174, 574 1. 98 2.13 91.79 160, 910 1.39 93. 67 93. 65 $20,000-$25,000_____ 889,114 1. 50 762,240 1. 60 93. 39 126,874 1.10 94. 77 720,268 94.87 94. 71 $25,000-$30,000_____ 1. 22 627, 567 1.32 92, 701 .80 95. 57 641,272 95. 95 $30,000-$40,000_____ 560,390 1.18 95.89 1.08 80,882 .70 96.27 96. 61 314,689 .66 96. 55 $40,000-$50,000_____ 390, 311 .66 75, 622 .65 96.92 98.14 908,485 755,017 1. 58 98.13 $50,000-$100,000____ 1. 53 153,468 1.33 98. 25 99. 05 539,006 $100,000-$250,000___ .91 440, 554 .92 99.05 98,452 .85 99.10 264, 498 $250,000-$500,000___ .45 99. 50 200,174 .42 64, 324 99.47 .56 99. 66 99. 73 110 954 $500,000-$l,000,000_ _ 134,803 .23 .23 99. 70 23, 849 .21 99.87 $1,000,000 and over.. 157,237 .27 100. 00 142, 650 .30 100.00 14, 587 .13 100.00 i The estimates cover all consumers with the exception of 2,000,000 persons living in institutions or quasi* institutional groups. A family is defined as 2 or more persons sharing a common income and living under a common roof. Single individuals include persons lodging in rooming houses and hotels, living as lodgers or servants in private homes, or maintaining independent living quarters as 1-person families. Income includes the total net money income received during the year by all members of the economic family plus the value of certain items of nonmoney income, such as the occupancy of an owned home and food produced by rural families for their own use. The estimates apply to the 12-month period from July 1935 through June 1936. 2 Less than 0.005 percent. Source: National Resources Committee—Report on “ Consumer Incomes in the United States—their distribution in 1935-36.” CO N SU M ER 395 E X P E N D IT U R E S N o. 4 3 4 .— C onsum es E xp en d it u r e s — A ggregate and A ver a g e O u tlay o r F a m il ies and Single I n divid u als for C onsum ption , G ifts and P er sonal T a x e s , and Sa vin g s , b y I ncome L e v e l : 1935-36 These figures are estimates based primarily on sample data collected in the Study of Consumer Purchases (see headnote, table 433), supplemented by data from various other sources. The estimates apply to the 12-month period from July 1935 through June 1936, and cover all families and single individ uals in the United States. A family is defined as 2 or more persons sharing a common income and living under a common roof. Single individuals include persons lodging in rooming houses and hotels, living as lodgers or servants in private homes, or maintaining independent living quarters as 1-person families. N o t e .— FAMILIES AND SINGLE INDIVID UALS 1 INCOME LEVEL Number Per cent 39,458, S00 100.0 All levels ________ Under $500-....................... $500-$750......... ............... . $750-$l,000__....................... $1,000-$!,250........................ $1,250-$1,500__.................. . $1,500-$! ,750........................ $l,750-$2,000........................ $2,000-$2,500.... ................... $2,500-$3,000........................ $3,000-$4,000...... ................. $4,000-$5,000.... ................... $5,000-$10,000...................... $10,000-$15,000.................... $15,000-$20,000___________ $20,000 and over................. 6, 710,911 5, 771,960 5,876,078 4,990,995 3,743,428 2,889,904 2, 296,022 2, 958, 611 1,475,474 1,354,078 464,191 595,908 152,682 67,923 110,135 17.0 14.6 14.9 12.7 9.5 7.3 5.8 7.5 3.7 3.4 1.2 1.5 .4 .2 .3 INCOME Aggregate 3 Percentage for— Per cent Average p$r con sumer unit 59,259 100.0 $1, 502 84.7 5.2 10.1 307 626 873 1,120 1,365 1, 613 1,835 2,221 2,714 3, 396 4,405 6,867 11, 442 17, 293 42,175 136.8 107.5 101.5 98.1 94.1 91.8 90.0 86.7 83.6 79.0 73.1 63.6 53.0 51.7 35.1 2.0 3.0 3.4 3.6 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.9 5.7 6.6 8.1 8.1 14.1 -3 8 .8 -1 0 .5 - 4 .9 - 1 .7 1.9 4.2 5.8 8.9 12.0 16.1 21.2 29.8 38.9 40.2 50.8 Amount (millions of dol lars) 2,061 3, 615 5,130 5, 589 5,109 4, 661 4, 214 6,572 4,005 4, 599 2,045 4,092 1, 747 1,175 4,645 3.5 6.1 8.6 9.4 8.6 7.9 7.1 11.1 6.8 7.8 3.4 6.9 3.0 2.0 7.8 Current con sump tion 3 Gifts and personal taxes 3 Sav ings * OUTLAY FOB— Current consumption 3 INCOME LEVEL Aggregate All lev els_____ Under $500_......... ...... $500-$750____________ $750-$l,000__________ $1,000-$1,250________ $1,250-$1,500________ $1,500-$1,750________ $l,750-$2,000________ $2,000-$2,500________ $2,500-$3,000............. . $3,000-$4,000________ $4,000-$5,000________ $5,000-$10,000_______ $10,000-$15,000___........ $15,000-$20,000______ $20,000 and over. . . . Aggregate Per cent Average per con sumer unit 50,214 100.0 2,817 5.6 7.8 3,888 5,209 10.4 5,487 10.9 4,807 9.6 4,278 8.5 3, 794 7.6 5,695 11.3 3, 348 6.7 7.2 3, 631 1,494 3.0 2,604 5.2 1.8 925 607 1.2 3.2 1,630 $1,273 420 673 886 1, 099 1,285 1,480 1, 652 1, 925 2,269 2,681 3,219 4,369 6, 060 8,937 14,799 Amount (millions of dol lars) Gifts and personal taxes4 Per cent Average per con sumer unit 3,067 100.0 44 1.4 109 3.6 175 5.7 199 6.5 207 6.7 187 6.1 175 5.7 290 9.4 175 5.7 226 7.4 117 3.8 270 8.8 143 4.7 95 3.1 655 21.4 $78 6 19 30 40 55 65 76 98 119 167 252 454 933 1, 403 5,944 Amount (millions of dol lars) Savings 4 Aggregate Amount (millions of dol lars) 5,978 -800 -382 -254 -9 7 95 196 245 587 482 742 434 1, 218 679 473 2,360 Per cent 100.0 -13.4 - 6 .4 - 4 .3 -1 .6 1.6 3.3 4.1 9.8 8.1 12.4 7.2 20.4 11.4 7.9 39.5 Average per con sumer unit $151 -119 -6 6 -4 3 -1 9 25 68 107 198 326 548 934 2,044 4, 449 6,953 21,432 1 Excludes residents in institutional groups. 3 Includes the total net money income received during the year by all members of the economic family and by single individuals, plus the imputed value of the following nonmoney items: Occupancy of owned homes, rented farm homes, and rent-free homes; food produced by rural families for their own use; fuel and ice obtained free by farm families. 3 Includes, in addition to goods and services purchased during the year, the imputed value of the non money items mentioned in note 2. All purchases of durable consumer goods, except payments on homes and improvements to homes, are considered current expenditures for the year. Automobile expenditures cover purchase and operating costs for family and personal use only, excluding costs chargeable to business use. 4 Gifts include gifts made to persons outside the economic family, to churches and other religious organiza tions, and to welfare agencies. Taxes cover only personal income taxes, poll taxes, and certain minor per sonal property taxes. Taxes on automobiles and on owned homes, and sales and excise taxes are included in consumption expenditures. Business taxes and taxes on income-producing property were deducted in calculating net income. 4 These estimates represent net changes in family and personal assets or liabilities, exclusive of gains or losses from revaluation of assets. At the lower income levels they appear as average net deficits for the year, the surpluses of some families in the income group being more than offset by the deficits of other families. Source: National Resources Committee, report on Consumer Expenditures in the United States. an d A verag e E x p e n d it u r e s of F a m il ie s and S in g l e I n d iv id u a l s for M a in C ateg o r ies of C o nsum ptio n , b y I ncom e L e v e l : 1935-36 N o t e .— 396 No. 4 3 5 . — C o n s u m e r E x p e n d it u r e s — A ggregate See headnote and footnotes, table 434. EXPENDITURE BY INCOME LEVEL CATEGORY OF CONSUMPTION All levels Under $500 $500$750 $750$1,000 $1,000- $1,250- $1,500- $1,750- $2,000- $2,500- $3,000- $4,000- $5,000- $10,000- $15,000$1,250 $1,500 $1,750 $2,000 $2,500 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 $20,000 and over Aggregate (millions of dollars) 2,817 1, 254 634 269 212 63 104 30 37 60 46 59 32 8 9 3, 888 1,645 781 382 356 118 140 72 63 85 - 77 81 46 18 24 5,209 2, 097 999 525 495 218 197 119 121 110 112 99 62 28 27 5,487 2,074 1,037 571 523 316 216 146 151 115 117 93 64 34 30 4,807 1, 745 887 490 479 315 198 142 140 100 107 83 58 35 28 1,273 428 241 134 133 96 56 42 36 26 24 22 14 13 8 420 187 94 40 32 9 16 4 6 9 7 9 5 1 1 673 285 135 66 62 20 24 13 11 15 13 14 8 3 4 886 357 170 89 84 37 33 20 20 19 19 17 11 5 5 1,099 415 208 114 105 63 43 29 30 23 24 19 13 7 6 1,285 466 237 131 129 84 53 38 37 27 29 22 15 9 8 4,278 1,474 786 435 435 327 193 137 135 90 89 69 47 32 29 3, 794 1, 246 701 391 388 327 172 127 131 78 79 60 41 32 21 5,695 1, 776 1,041 578 616 549 260 204 190 120 116 89 63 55 38 3,348 1,000 600 362 375 342 158 128 112 70 62 45 34 41 19 3,681 1,020 662 402 425 375 177 151 122 71 66 52 38 47 23 1,494 386' 271 171 187 169 74 66 45 30 25 21 15 24 10 2,804 602 481 316 329 299 148 128 83 51 37 38 25 43 24 925 182 192 106 125 103 39 54 31 17 12 20 8 30 6 , 607 116 107 72 83 63 30 34 17 10 7 26 5 32 5 1,630 248 327 215 233 197 99 105 44 25 14 49 13 47 14 2,681 753 489 296 314 277 131 112 90 53 49 38 28 34 17 3,219 831 584 368 406 363 159 142 98 64 53 46 32 51 22 4,369 1,010 807 531 551 502 248 215 139 85 63 63 42 72 41 6,060 1,195 1,258 697 821 675 255 350 201 108 78 131 56 198 37 8,937 1,715 1, 579 1,065 1,219 932 447 502 245 145 100 384 67 464 73 14,799 2,252 2,964 1,948 2, 111 1, 792 899 951 405 232 124 443 118 430 130 Average per consumer unit (dollars) All it e m s - _________________________ Food - - - __________________ Housing______ _______________________ Household operation___ __ _ _______ C lo th in g __ _____ _________________ Automobile. ___________________ Medical care _ ____ Recreation _ ____________________ Furnishings--------------------------- -------- ----Personal care __ _ _ _ __ Tobacco , ____ ________________ Transportation other than automobile. Reading------------------------------ -------------Education _ ____________________ Other items------------------------------ --------- 1,480 510 272 150 150 113 67 48 47 31 31 24 16 11 10 Source: National Resources Committee, report on Consumer Expenditures in the United States. 1,652 543 306 170 169 142 75 55 57 34 34 26 18 14 9 1,925 601 352 195 208 186 88 69 64 41 39 30 21 18 13 2,269 677 406 246 254 232 107 87 76 48 42 30 23 28 13 INCOME AND EXPENDITURES All items________________________ 50,214 F ood______________ ______ _ _ 16,865 9, 506 Housing.____ ________ _ ______ _____ 5, 285 Household operation----------------------------C lothing.. _______________ --_ 5,261 3,781 Automobile___________________________ 2,205 Medical care__________ ____ _____ _____ 1,643 Recreation_________ _ _ 1,422 Furnishings--------------- -----------------------1,032 Personal care___________ _____________ 966 T obacco,- _____ _ --- -884 Transportation other than automobile... 551 R ead in g______________________________ 506 Education _ ______ ______ __________ 307 Other items------------------------------------------ 397 CONSUMER EXPENDITURES No. 4 3 6 . — m ents of C o n s u m e r E x p e n d it u r e s — A g g r e g a t e a n d A v e r a g e D is b u r s e F a m i l i e s a n d S i n g l e I n d i v i d u a l s , b y M a i n C a t e g o r i e s : 1935-36 N ote .—See headnote, table 434. DISBURSEMENTS CATEGORY OF DISBURSEMENT Aggre gate (mil lions of dollars) PERCENTAGE OF-— Average (dollars) Per con sumer unit1 Per cap ita 1 Total Total consump consumer tion ex income 3 pendi Fam tures ilies All items. _ _____________________ 59,259 1,502 470 100.0 Current consumption 3 ____________ Food_________ _____ ________ ____ Purchased.................. ....... ............. Home-produced * ______________ Housing___________ ______ _____ _ Money expense__________ ____ _ Imputed value____ . . . _________ Household operation..... .................... Clothing_________________ ________ Automobile___ ____ _______ _______ Medical care----------------- ------ ------Recreation............................ ............ Furnishings___________ __________ Personal care _________ _________ Tobacco________________ ____ ____ Transportation other than automo bile___________________________ Reading------------ ----------------------Education_______________________ Other items_________ ____ ______ Gifts c______________________ ______ Personal taxes * ___________ ________ Savings ® __________________________ 50, 214 16, 865 14, 753 1, 273 428 374 54 241 181 60 134 133 96 56 42 36 26 24 399 134 117 17 76 57 19 42 42 30 18 13 84. 7 28.5 24.9 3.6 16.0 2.8 10.5 7.6 4 .4 3.3 11 8 8 2 .4 1.7 2.8 2.0 1.6 1.9 22 7 1.5 1.7 14 13 4 4 .9 8 2 ■ .5 1.1 1.0 .6 2,112 9, 506 7,125 2, 381 5,285 5,261 3,781 2, 205 1, 643 1, 422 1,032 966 884 551 506 307 2,178 889 5,978 PERCENTAGE OF AGGREGATE DISBURSEMENT FOR EACH CATE GORY MADE BY— 12.0 4 .0 8 .9 8 .9 6.4 3 .7 Single indi viduals 80.5 100.0 33.6 29.4 4 .2 18.9 14.2 4 .7 10.6 19.5 81.3 81.3 78.6 18.7 18.7 21.4 100.0 76.7 69.9 97.0 90.1 78.6 88.7 84.9 74.0 97.7 80.5 78.2 55 17 3 .7 23 7 47 1.5 52.4 70.4 89.3 71.7 60.8 79.2 10.1 80.4 151 .9 23.3 30.1 3.0 9.9 21.4 11.3 15.1 26.0 2.3 19.5 21.8 47.6 29.6 10.7 28.3 39.2 19.8 20.8 1 Excludes residents in institutional groups. J Includes the total net money income received during the year by all members of the economic family and by single individuals, plus the imputed value of the following nonmoney items: Occupancy of owned homes, rented farm homes, and rent-free homes; food produced by rural families for their own use; fuel and ice ob tained free by farm families. 3 Includes, in addition to goods and services purchased during the year, the imputed value of the non money items mentioned in note 2. All purchases of durable consumer goods, except payments on homes and improvements to homes, are considered current expenditures for the year. Automobile expenditures cover purchase and operating costs for family and personal use only, excluding costs chargeable to business use. * Figures cover rural families only. 5 Gifts include gifts made to persons outside the economic family, to churches and other religious organiza tions, and to welfare agencies. Taxes cover only personal income taxes, poll taxes, and certain minor per sonal property taxes. Taxes on automobiles and on owned homes, and sales and excise taxes are included in consumption expenditures. Business taxes and taxes on income-producing property were deducted in calculating net income. 3 These estimates represent net changes in family and personal assets or liabilities, exclusive of gains or losses from revaluation of assets. At the lower income levels they appear as average net deficits for the year, the surpluses of some families in the income group being more than offset b y the deficits of other families, Source: National Resources Committee, report on Consumer Expenditures in the United States. 14. PRICES G eneral N©¥E4 The wholesale-price index of the Department of Labor is based on primary market -— qu tafcion of 784 commodities beginning 1926* 613 beginning January 1938, 863 beginning March 1940, 887 beginning October 1940, and 889 beginning January 1941; a smaller number of commodities was covered in earlier years. The price of each article is weighted by the approximate quantity marketed during a period approximating that covered b y the index. Beginning with 1921, in computing indexes for com modity groups, articles falling under more than one of the classifications were included under each classi fication. For example, articles produced on the farm which reach the consumer practically unchanged in form, such as potatoes, milk, and eggs, were included among both farm products and foods. However, in computing the index for all commodities such articles were counted only once. The retail-food-cost indexes presented in this section for periods beginning January 1935 are revised indexes based On the distribution of expenditures as shown by the 1934-36 study made by the Bureau of T abor Statistics of expenditures of wage earners’ and lower salaried workers’ families. Differences in Changes in retail-food costs as shown by the revised, as compared with the unrevised, data are due largely to the relatively greater importance of citrus fruits and green vegetables and the lesser importance of cereals, potatoes, and apples in the revised index. The revised indexes are computed from prices of 54 foods prior to March 1943; 61, thereafter. Aggregate costs of these foods in each of 56 cities (51 cities prior to March 1943), weighted to represent total purchases, have been combined for the United States with the use of population weights. In accordance with a recommendation of the Central Statistical Board, Bureau of the Budget, an average of the years 1935-39 is being used as a base in presenting these revised indexes of food costs. Indexes for all periods prior to January 1935 are converted from indexes computed for corresponding periods on the 1923-25 base. The farm-price index is based on prices paid to producers for 34 major crops and 13 commercial truck crops. Average quotations for the period August 1909-July 1914 are used as a base, and each price series is weighted by the average annual marketings of farmers in the years 1924 to 1929. The user ofl ndcx numbers involving prices is reminded that up-grading, undercover price advances, and quality changes are not reflected fully. Such indices are subject to a wider margin of possible error in war time than in peacetime. No. 437.— P r i c e s , tEAR Wholesale prices (1928 avg. = 100): 1929.......... . . . 1980.^_____1981________ 1032____ ____ 1083*.............. 1984............... 1935............... 1936................ 1937 .. 1938 . 1939............... 1940...*-.... 1941 . . . . . . . . 1942,.... 1943.... W h o lesale, R e t a il , a n d F a r m — I n d e x e s , 1929 t o 1943 Yearly average Jan. 95.3 95.9 86.4 92.5 73.0 78.2 64.8 67.3 65.9 61.0 74.9 72.2 80.0 78.8 80.8 80.6 86.3 85.9 78.6 80. 9 77.1 76.9 78.6 79.4 87.3 80.8 98.8 96.0 103.1 101.9 by M onth s: F-eb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 96.4 91.4 76.8 66.3 59.8 73.6 79.5 80.6 86.3 79.8 76.9 78.7 80.6 96. 7 102. 5 96.1 90.2 76.0 66.0 60.2 73.7 79.4 79.6 87.8 79.7 76.7 78.4 81.5 97. 6 103.4 95.5 90.0 74.8 65. 5 60.4 73.3 80.1 79.7 88.0 78. 7 76. 2 78.6 83. 2 98. 7 103. 7 94.7 95.2 96.5 96.3 96.1 88.8 86.8 84.4 84.3 84.4 73.2 72.1 72.0 72.1 71.2 64.4 63.9 64.5 65.2 65.3 62.7 65.0 68.9 69.5 70.8 73.7 74.6 74.8 76.4 77.6 80.2 79.8 79.4 80.5 80.7 78.6 79.2 80.5 81.6 81.6 87.4 87.2 87.9 87.5 87.4 78.1 78.3 78.8 78.1 78.3 76.2 75.6 75.4 75.0 79.1 78.4 77.5 77.7 77.4 78.0 84.9 87.1 88.8 90.3 91.8 98.8 98.6 98.7 99.2 99. 6 104.1 103.8 103.2 103.1 103.1 95.1 83.0 70.3 64.4 71.2 76.5 80.5 81.5 85.4 77.6 79.4 78.7 92.4 100.0 103.0 93.5 81.3 70.2 63.9 71.1 76.5 80.6 82.4 83.3 77.5 79.2 79.6 92.5 100.3 102.9 93.3 79.6 68.6 62.6 70.8 76.9 80.9 84. 2 81.7 77.0 79.2 80.0 93.6 101.0 103.2 Eetail food prices ^985-1939 a yg.= 1929............ . 1930............... 1931________ 1932............... 1933________ 1934............. . 1935________ 1936........ ...... 1937 .. 1938 _ 1939............... 1940________ 1941________ 1942___ . 1943............... 132.5 126.0 103.9 86.5 84.1 93.7 100.4 101.3 105.3 97.8 95.2 96.6 105.5 123.9 138.0 130.0 132.4 113.0 92.2 79.2 89.4 98.4 101.5 103.1 99.7 95.8 94.8 97.8 116.2 133.0 129.6 131.0 108.9 89.2 76.1 92.0 100.4 100.1 103.6 • 97.3 94.8 96.6 97.9 116.8 133.6 128.4 129.2 107.7 89. 5 75.7 92.3 99.7 98.5 105.0 97.5 94.6 95.6 98.4 118.6 137.4 127.7 130.8 106.2 89.0 76.1 91. 5 101.9 98.4 105.1 98.4 94.2 96.2 100.6 119.6 140.6 129.7 129.9 104.6 86.7 79.1 92.4 101.3 98.1 106.1 97.5 94.0 97.0 102.1 121.6 143.0 131.3 128.1 102.1 85.7 82. 2 93.0 100.5 101.7 106.0 98.2 93.6 98.3 105.9 123.2 141.9 134.9 123.4 102. 2 86.5 89.9 93.3 99.4 102.6 106.3 98.5 94.3 97.4 106.7 124.6 139.0 136.9 122.4 102.5 84.9 91.2 94.2 99.4 104.0 106.9 97.5 93.5 96.2 108.0 126.1 137.2 136.7 124.5 102.1 84.4 91.1 97.8 100.5 104.8 107.9 98.1 98.4 97.2 110.7 126. 6 137.4 136.3 123.8 101.2 84.0 90.7 96.2 100.0 103.0 106.5 97.1 97.6 96.2 111.6 129.6 138.2 135.2 120.5 99.0 83.1 89.8 95.4 101.3 101.9 104.1 96.2 96.7 95.9 113.1 131.1 137.3 133.8 116.5 96.5 82.0 88.1 94. 5 102.1 101.6 102.7 97.2 94.9 97.3 113.1 132.7 137.1 1929....... ....... 1930.............. 1931............... 1932................ 1933............... 1934............ 1935............... 1936................ 1937................ 147 145 101 71 60 145 140 95 68 146 135 97 69 144 136 97 150 120 80 149 113 145 110 79 62 80 101 108 120 107 94 97 157 188 147 120 86 63 83 87 102 115 125 95 89 95 125 154 188 152 118 82 65 79 96 106 124 123 92 1942............... 1943............... 142 134 92 63 68 82 108 103 128 92 90 98 112 152 187 142 131 86 58 71 1939............... 1940............ . 146 126 87 65 70 90 108 114 121 95 93 98 147 104 75 63 78 101 110 126 104 96 96 101 143 178 197 Farm prices (Aug. 1909-July 1914= 100): 1938 1941 122 77 107 109 131 102 94 99 104 149 182 55 83 111 109 127 97 92 101 103 145 178 55 84 108 104 128 96 91 97 103 146 182 67 58 82 111 105 130 94 89 98 110 150 185 86 104 107 124 92 89 95 118 151 190 88 96 131 163 193 66 80 103 107 124 118 95 98 97 139 163 193 77 64 78 102 109 121 112 95 97 99 139 169 192 99 135 169 192 Sources; Wholesale and retail prices, Dept, of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. I. Retail prices also in Bulletin 707. Data are published currently in Monthly Labor Review and in monthly mimeographed reports. A pamphlet “ Wholesale Prices” is published semiannually. Farm prices, Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics; data published quarterly in “ Crops and Markets,” 39$ 399 WHOLESALE PRICES No. 4 3 8 . — P r ic e s , W h o lesale— I ndexes, by 1 8 9 0 t o 1943 M ajor C o m m o d it y G ro u ps: N ote .— 1926=100. See general note, page 398. For indexes for all commodities for prior years, see table 439. For index numbers (based on 1910-14 as 100) showing price changes in farm products and foods compared with all other commodities combined, see table 679, p. 623. H id e s Tex an d tile F o o d s le ath er p ro d p rod u cts u cts C hem H o u se icals fu r an d n ish allied in g p rod goods u cts 1 F uel an d lig h t in g M e ta ls an d m e ta l prod u cts 5 7 .8 5 4 .6 5 5 .2 5 4 .1 4 6 .1 4 4 .3 4 3 .1 4 2 .9 4 4 .9 4 7 .7 3 8 .1 3 7 .0 3 4 .8 3 5 .3 3 4 .3 4 0 .3 3 9 .5 3 3 .9 3 4 .5 4 1 .2 10 5 .3 9 2 .2 8 4 .0 7 6 .8 6 5 .7 7 0 .4 7 1 .2 6 5 .0 6 5 .3 1 0 0 .0 4 6 .5 4 4 .2 4 1 .7 4 1 .6 3 9 .8 3 8 .8 3 8 .9 3 7 .4 3 9 .6 4 3 .6 7 3 .2 7 4 .0 7 4 .6 7 2 .7 6 5 .5 6 4 .7 6 5 .0 7 0 .9 7 7 .4 8 1 .1 4 9 .9 5 0 .4 4 8 .1 4 8 .1 4 5 .3 4 3 .5 4 3 .4 4 2 .5 4 4 .0 4 5 .0 9 7 .9 9 4 .3 8 6 .6 8 9 .0 8 6 .4 8 8 .9 9 0 .2 9 2 .5 9 3 .4 9 7 .4 4 9 .4 4 8 .9 5 0 .8 4 9 .9 4 9 .7 5 3 .9 5 7 .7 5 8 .0 5 5 .6 6 1 .5 5 3 .3 4 8 .1 4 9 .4 5 2 .8 5 2 .9 54 .1 5 8 .7 6 3 .5 5 4 .8 5 6 .5 4 6 .3 4 4 .6 5 1 .8 6 0 .3 5 3 .3 4 9 .6 5 2 .0 5 4 .4 5 3 .7 5 1 .6 9 8 .0 9 3 .1 9 1 .0 9 0 .2 7 9 .9 8 9 .1 1 0 2 .4 1 0 9 .8 8 6 .3 8 4 .5 46. 2 4 4 .3 4 5 .3 4 6 .7 4 5 .0 4 8 .1 5 4 .0 5 6 .8 5 2 .0 5 3 .7 8 2 .1 8 4 .2 8 6 .5 8 4 .1 8 4 .1 8 2 .3 7 6 .8 7 8 .5 7 9 .6 7 9 .9 4 8 .9 4 8 .9 4 9 .2 5 0 .9 5 0 .3 4 9 .7 5 1 .3 5 5 .0 5 1 .6 5 1 .7 1 0 2 .0 9 3 .4 8 8 .1 9 8 .9 10 9 .5 1 1 7 .4 11 5 .3 1 0 8 .2 9 7 .8 1 2 9 .6 6 4 .9 6 2 .0 6 6 .8 6 4 .2 6 4 .7 6 5 .4 6 0 .2 5 8 .8 6 4 .5 6 8 .1 7 0 .9 7 5 .5 5 8 .4 5 5 .5 5 5 .7 5 7 .3 5 4 .6 5 4 .1 4 7 .6 4 6 .7 5 1 .4 6 1 .3 5 6 .6 8 5 .2 8 0 .8 8 9 .5 9 0 .8 8 0 .2 5 5 .3 5 5 .3 5 5 .9 5 6 .7 5 2 .7 8 2 .0 8 1 .6 8 0 .7 8 0 .2 8 1 .4 5 4 .0 5 2 .7 5 3 .0 5 6 .3 5 6 .8 1 5 2 .7 1 0 8 .6 106. 4 9 3 .1 8 9 .9 84.4 129.0 148.0 157.6 75.7 104.5 119.1 129.5 93.4 123.8 125.7 174.1 70.4 98.7 137.2 135.3 51.8 74.3 105.4 109.2 104.3 86.3 116.5 150.6 136.5 130.9 53.5 67.6 88.2 98.6 115.6 112.0 160.7 165.0 182.3 157.0 56.0 61.4 74.2 93.3 105.9 86.9 100.6 122.1 134.4 139.1 154.4 97.6 96.7 100.6 98.1 103. 5 100.0 95.4 150.7 88.4 93.8 98.6 100.0 109.8 100.0 99.4 137.4 90.6 87.6 92.7 91.0 100.2 100.0 96.7 171.3 109.2 104.6 104. 2 101.5 105.3 100.0 107.7 164.8 94.5 100.2 111.3 106.7 108.3 100.0 95.6 163.7 96.8 107.3 97.3 92.0 96.5 100.0 88.3 149.4 117.5 102.9 109.3 106.3 103.2 100.0 96.3 150.1 97.4 97.3 108.7 102.3 101.7 100.0 94.7 164.7 115.0 100.3 101.1 98.9 101.8 100.0 96.1 141.8 113.0 103.5 108.9 104.9 103.1 100.0 97.5 167.5 109.2 92.8 99.7 93.6 109.0 100.0 91.0 1928_______________ 1929______ ____ 1930_______________ 1931_______________ ' 1932_______________ 1933_______________ 1934.______________ 1935_______________ 96.7 95.3 86.4 73.0 64.8 65.9 74.9 80.0 105.9 104.9 88.3 64.8 48. 2 51.4 65.3 78.8 101.0 99.9 90.5 74.6 61.0 60.5 70.5 83.7 121.4 109.1 100.0 86.1 72.9 80.9. 86.6 89.6 95.5 90.4 80.3 66.3 54.9 64.8 72.9 70.9 84.3 83.0 78.5 67.5 70.3 66.3 73.3 73.5 97.0 100.5 92.1 84.5 80.2 79.8 86.9 86.4 94.1 95.4 89.9 79.2 71.4 77.0 86.2 85.3 95.0 94.0 88.7 79.3 73.9 72. 1 75.3 79.0 95.1 94.3 92.7 84.9 75.1 75.8 81.5 80.6 85.4 82.6 77.7 69.8 64.4 62.5 69.7 68.3 1936_______________ 1937_______________ 1938______ ____ 1939_______________ 1940_________ _____ 1941___ ___________ 80.8 86.3 78.6 77.1 78.6 87.3 80.9 86.4 68.5 65.3 67.7 82.4 82.1 85.5 73.6 70.4 71.3 82.7 95.4 104.6 92.8 95.6 100.8 108.3 71.5 76.3 66.7 69.7 73.8 84.8 76.2 77.6 76.5 73.1 71.7 76.2 87.0 95.7 95.7 94.4 95.8 99.4 86.7 95.2 90.3 90.5 94.8 103.2 78.7 82.6 77.0 76.0 77.0 84.6 81.7 89.7 86.8 86.3 88.5 94.3 70.5 77.8 73.3 74.8 77.3 82.0 1942_______________ March________ 97.6 98.6 June______ September____ 99.6 December_____ 101.0 98.8 105.9 102.8 104.4 107.8 113.8 99.6 96.1 99.3 102.4 104.3 117.7 116.7 118.2 118.1 117.8 96.9 96.6 97.6 97.1 97.2 78.5 77.7 78.4 79.0 79.2 103.8 103.8 103.9 103.8 103.8 110.2 110.5 110.1 110.4 110.0 97.1 97.1 97.2 96.2 99.5 102.4 102.6 102.9 102.5 102.5 89.7 89.7 90.2 88.8 90.5 1943_______________ 103.1 March________ 103.4 June_ -_ _ - 103.8 _ September____ 103.1 December_____ 103.2 122.6 122.8 126.2 123.1 121.8 106.6 107.4 109.6 105.0 105.6 117.5 117.8 117.8 117.8 117.0 97.4 97.3 97.4 97.5 97.7 80.8 80.3 81.0 81.0 82.1 103.8 103.8 103.8 103.7 103.8 111.4 110.4 110.6 112.5 113.4 100.3 100.0 100.0 100.3 100.4 102.7 102.6 102.8 102.6 102.8 92.2 91.4 91.8 93. 0 93.3 PERIOD A ll com m o d i ties Farm p ro d u cts 1890____________________ 1891____________________ 1892____________________ 1 8 93____________________ 1894____________________ 1895______ _______ ______ 1896____________________ 1897____________________ 1898____________________ 1899____________________ 5 6 .2 5 5 .8 5 2 .2 5 3 .4 4 7 .9 4 8 .8 4 6 .5 4 6 .6 4 8 .5 5 2 .2 5 0 .4 5 4 .2 4 9 .5 5 1 .3 4 4 .6 4 3 .9 3 9 .6 4 2 .5 4 4 .9 4 5 .8 5 5 .5 5 4 .8 5 1 .0 5 4 .7 4 8 .2 4 7 .3 4 4 .1 4 5 .5 4 7 .8 4 7 .7 4 7 .5 4 7 .9 4 7 .2 4 5 .1 4 3 .0 4 9 .4 4 5 .2 4 5 .9 4 8 .3 4 9 .4 1 9 0 0 -.................................. 1901.................................... 1902____________________ 1903____________________ 1904......... ...................... 1905____________________ 1906____________________ 1907_______________ 1908____________________ 1909____________________ 5 6 .1 5 5 .3 5 8 .9 5 9 .6 5 9 .7 6 0 .1 6 1 .8 6 5 .2 6 2 .9 6 7 .6 5 0 .5 5 2 .8 5 8 .4 5 5 .6 5 8 .5 5 6 .4 5 7 .3 6 2 .2 6 2 .2 6 9 .6 5 0 .8 5 0 .5 5 3 .3 5 2 .0 5 4 .0 5 5 .1 5 3 .4 5 7 .0 5 8 .7 6 2 .6 1910_______________ 1 9 1 1 ._____ _____________ 1912_______ _______ _ 1913________________ _ 1914____________________ 1915____________________ 7 0 .4 6 4 .9 6 9 .1 6 9 .8 6 8 .1 6 9 .5 7 4 .3 6 6 .8 7 2 .6 7 1 .5 7 1 .2 7 1 .5 1916_______________ 85.5 1917_______________ 117.5 1918_______________ 131.3 1919_______________ 138.6 1920_____ ____ ____ 1921_______________ 1922_______________ 1923____ ________ 1924_______________ 1925.......................... 1926_______________ 1927_______________ B u il d in g m a t erials 1 Prior to 1926 “ chemicals and drugs.” Indexes for the 2 groups are not strictly comparable. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. See source note, table 440. M is c e l lan e ou s 400 PRICES N o . 4 3 9 .— P r ic e s , W h olesale— I n d e x e s : 1860 to 1889 N ote .—1926=100. Indexes are arithmetic averages of unweighted relative prices, published in 1893 by the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, on an 1860 base, recomputed to the 1926 base by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor. General index YEAR 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 61 61 72 90 116 132 116 105 98 94 .......................... ______________ . . ___________ ________________ General index YEAR 1870 ________________ 1871 _________________ 1872__________________ 1873-_____ ____________ 1874__________________ 1875._____ ____________ 1876__________________ 1877__________________ 1878.. ______________ 1879__________________ 87 83 84 84 81 78 72 68 62 59 General index YEAR 1880__________________ 1881_____ _____ _____ 1882________________ 1883___________ _____ 1884__________________ 1885__________________ 1886__________________ 1887__________________ 1888................. 1889__________________ 65 64 66 65 60 57 56 56 57 57 Source: Dept, of Labor, B. L. S.; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Yol. I. No. 440. — P r ic e s , W h o lesale— Ind exes, by 1 9 2 9 t o 1 943 Subgroups C o m m o d it ie s : of N ote .—1926=100. Each of the 10 groups covered by table 438 is divided into from 2 to 7 subgroups. See also general note, p. 398, regarding commodities included in 2 groups. SUBGROUP 1929 1932 1937 Grains_______________ Livestock and poultry.Other farm products___ Dairy products_______ Cereal products_______ Fruits and vegetables.._ Meats_______________ Other foods___________ Shoes________________ Hides and skins______ Leather______________ Other leather products.. Clothing_____________ Cotton goods_________ Hosiery and underwear Rayon.. . . . . ____ Silk_____________ ____ Woolen and worsted goods._____________ 97.4 106.1 106.6 105.6 88.0 97.8 109.1 93.9 106.3 112.7 113.2 106.4 90.0 98.8 88.5 68.4 82.7 39.4 48.2 51.4 61.3 66.4 58.0 58.2 60.7 86.1 42.1 65.1 90.1 63.0 54.0 51.6 35.4 29.5 98.3 95.5 77.2 83.1 87.6 74.2 99.1 75.6 105.0 113.5 96.8 102.6 87.9 84.3 65.1 33.3 32.7 57.7 91.1 88.3 Other textile products.. 93.1 Anthracite____________ 90.1 Bituminous coal_______ 91.3 C oke____ . . . . ______ 84.6 94.5 Electricity________ ___ Gas (mfd. and natural) 93.1 Petroleum and products 71.3 A g ricu ltu ra l im p le ments _______________ 98.7 Iron and steel.............. _ 94.9 Motor vehicles________ 100.0 Nonferrous metals_____ 106.1 94.3 Brick and t i l e ________ Cement________ ____ __ 89.0 Lumber 2______________ 93.8 Paint and paint ma terials_______________ 94.9 Plumbing and heating . 95.0 Structural steel________ 98.1 Other building materials. 97.7 Chemicals_____________ 99.7 Drugs and pharmaceu ticals__________ ____ _ 66.8 95.6 Fertilizer materials____ Mixed fertilizers_______ 95.2 Oils and fats............... 89.0 Furnishings___________ 93.6 95.0 Furniture_____________ Auto tires and tubes___ 54.5 Cattle feed____________ 121.6 88.9 Paper and pulp_______ Rubber, crude_________ 42.3 98.4 Other miscellaneous___ i Data not available. 2 New 1940 1941 76.9 68.0 69.2 91.6 77.8 66.1 77.6 87.3 78.3 80.7 67.5 63.1 73.3 90.4 78.9 63.5 107.6 113.5 91.9 108.4 92.5 97.9 99.9 104.7 85. 2 92.6 71.4 94.2 62.3 63.1 29.5 29.5 46.8 0) 85.7 96.6 67.9 88.4 82.0 77.7 104. 7 101.3 45.4 68.4 77.8 98.6 103.1 80.4 82.4 60.5 74.5 78.9 97.6 110.2 74.5 82.0 50.0 90.7 82.7 104.3 119.3 68.3 78.6 57.0 84.9 79.4 87.1 49.8 77.3 74.3 58.5 94.0 98.2 89.3 89.6 93.5 89.0 99.7 92.5 95.1 96.7 81.3. 90.5 90.8 102.9 93.5 96.4 103.3 84.4 93.7 92.0 122.5 71.1 66.8 80.9 79.5 88.8 83.4 78.8 113.2 99.1 88.2 85.7 80.4 107.3 93.3 85.1 1942 92.9 117.8 101.6 100.0 89.2 95.5 111.8 92.3 125.7 117.6 101.3 114.9 106.9 112.4 70.5 30.3 (0 110.4 1943 1942 June 1943 Dec. June Dec. 88.8 100. 7 113.8 116.9 123.9 128.6 100.5 110.4 127.2 92.0 111.8 109.5 87.2 89.3 93.6 105.4 104.3 143.6 113.9 113.6 111. 6 91.0 95.9 97.0 126.4 126.4 126.4 118.5 116.0 116.0 101.3 101.3 101.3 115.2 115. 2 115.2 109.1 107.0 107.0 112.7 112.4 112.6 70.0 70.5 70.5 30.3 30.3 30.3 0) 0) 0) 112.5 111.0 112.1 112.5 128.2 119.5 120.6 110.6 95.1 119.3 105.9 98.5 126.4 111.6 101.3 115.2 107.0 112.9 71.7 30.3 0) 116.3 128.7 119.8 111.1 93.7 121.3 110.3 97.3 126.4 114.7 101.3 115.2 107.0 112.7 70.8 30.3 0) 112.5 98.2 85.7 109.2 122.1 63. 3 81.2 59.8 97.7 86.2 112.4 122.1 62.0 76.1 60.7 98.7 89.5 116.4 122.4 0) 0) 62.6 100.5 95.0 118.8 124.5 0) (0 63.5 96.9 97.2 112.7 85.7 98.0 94.0 132.8 96.9 96.9 97.2 , 97.2 112.8 112.8 85. 6 86.0 99.1 98.1 94.2 93.8 138.5 131.7 96.9 97.2 112.8 86.0 98.7 94.2 133.3 96.9 97.3 112.8 86.0 99.0 93.6 136.3 96.9 97.1 112.8 86.0 100.0 93.6 144.0 91.4 84.8 107.3 98.3 87.2 100.3 95.4 107. 3 103.5 96.2 102.3 90.7 107.3 102.0 96.5 100.3 98.5 107.3 103.8 96.5 100.3 90.4 107.3 103.0 96.1 102.0 90.4 107.3 101.7 96.4 103.3 91.8 107.3 102.8 96.3 86.6 88.9 105.1 55.0 69.4 63.7 69.0 73.5 68.4 73.8 73.8 76.0 40.0 76.8 44.3 77.6 75.4 93.4 94.7 99.9 81.8 88.4 75. -0 85.9 55.8 41.1 57.8 61.0 87.8 101.2 46.0 110.5 75.5 91.7 91.7 98.2 7.3 40.5 41.5 46.1 83.7 84.7 84.1 87.8 series beginning with 1935. 133.8 78.7 82.7 105.1 107.3 97.4 72. 5 134.4 100.8 46.3 93.4 165.2 80.0 86.1 101.9 107.2 98.1 73.0 152.7 104.1 46.2 95.8 129.1 78.4 82.8 108.5 108.1 97.4 73.0 140.0 101.6 46.3 93.3 165.4 79.0 82.8 101.5 107.3 97.4 73.0 142.1 99.0 46.3 165.2 78.6 85.8 102.0 107.3 98.1 73.0 150.6 104.3 46.2 94.9 165.2 81.3 86.5 102.0 107.1 98.4 73.0 159.6 106.0 46.2 96.7 97.9 85.5 109.7 122.1 63.8 78.4 59.8 98.8 90.4 116.1 122.7 0) 0) 62.5 94.9 Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. I. Data are published semiannually in “ Wholesale Prices" and currently in Monthly Labor Review and in monthly mimeographed reports. 401 WHOLESALE PRICES N o . 4 4 1 . — P r ic e s , W h o l e s a l e , of L e a d in g C o m m o d it ie s : 1929 to 1942 N ote .—This list is a selection from among the commodities entering into the general index of wholesale prices of the Department of Labor as of December 1942 (see general note, p. 398). Tor weights of the bushel and barrel, except as noted, see Ap pendix, p. 926. AVERAGE PRICE unit 1929 1935 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 D o lla rs D o lla rs D o lla r s D o lla rs D o lla rs D o lla rs 0. 664 0. 552 0.540 0.622 D o lla rs 0.843 .832 0.952 .938 .815 .486 .417 1.016 .577 1.304 1.967 1.180 i 1.040 1. 276 i 1.165 .554 .542 .299 .578 .778 .777 .865 .507 .499 .345 .530 .803 .755 .808 .640 .630 .386 .561 .933 .871 .887 .719 .706 .425 .602 1.046 .993 .996 11. 701 10. 295 10. 438 11. 294 12.102 13.957 10. 666 i 9. 779 13. 689 8. 670 8.705 8.083 7.098 8. 832 6. 051 9.114 9. 859 10. 576 13.970 12.841 .185 1.119 .251 .263 1.316 .184 .087 .213 .225 1.175 .154 .091 .175 .184 1. 214 .151 .101 .188 .202 1. 223 .190 .138 .254 .266 1.341 .222 .185 .331 .336 2.122 3. 295 3.057 3. 239 3.173 3. 379 3.938 14.207 15.160 15. 577 15. 566 1. 764 1 943 . 2. 837 3. 235 .033 .034 1.824 1.796 19. 220 15. 740 1. 254 1. 499 .362 .413 13.332 16.817 2.381 3. 357 .044 1.872 18.219 1. 603 .468 (4 ) 20. 789 2 737 3. 769 .071 2.476 30.998 2. 253 .516 .337 . 343 .359 .204 3. 541 . 177 . 184 .255 28. 675 .395 .401 .423 .232 3.847 .208 .224 .305 (<) . 110 .179 . 152 .233 .227 .059 .066 .080 (4 ) . 274 .058 .072 .094 (4 ) 5.198 5. 431 5. 721 5. 985 6.420 .049 3. 253 .092 .133 6. 850 .070 7. 261 .128 .151 .046 2.835 .049 .034 .104 .069 2.974 .055 .037 .139 I.—FARM PRO U D CTS Barley, No. 2, malting, Minne- Bushel.. apolis. Corn, No. 2, yellow, Chicago_____ ...d o ___ Corn, No. 3, yellow, Chicago_____ .d o _ _ .. Oats, No. 2, white, Chicago______ ...d o ___ Rye, No. 2, Chicago_____________ ...d o ___ Wheat, No. 2, red winter, Chicago. - ...d o ___ Wheat, No. 2, hard, Kansas City.-. ...d o - ... Wheat, No. 1, northern spring, ...d o _. Minneapolis. Cattle, steers, good to choice, Chi- 100 lbs_ _ cago. Hogs, good to choice, light, Chicago. ...d o ___ Lambs, native, fair to good, Chi- ...d o ___ cago. Poultry, live fowls, Chicago.. _ _ Pound.. Cotton, middling, New Orleans___ ...d o ___ Eggs, firsts, Chicago __ _________ Dozen.. Eggs, firsts, New York__________ ...d o ___ Apples, medium grade, Seattle, B o x ___ Wash. Oranges, average grade, California, ...do. ... Chicago. Hay, alfalfa, Kansas C ity............. Ton 2. .. Hay, timothy, No. 1, Chicago----- ...do,2. .. 100 lbs Milk, fluid, Chicago _. ______ Milk, fluid, New York__________ . do___ Peanuts, Norfolk___ __________ Pound . Bushel.. Flaxseed, Minneapolis_____ ___ Tobacco, leaf, warehouse sales____ 100 lbs. _ Potatoes, white, Chicago_______ ...d o .. Wool, bright fleece, medium grades, Pound Boston. 13. 493 .273 .186 .354 .368 6. 540 24. 566 20.394 3. 997 .049 2.766 20.125 1 606 . .470 17.076 15.914 19. 029 14.519 1.850 3. 290 2.957 .036 .034 1. 753 1. 922 i 21.875 21. 434 .933 1.089 .307 .293 0.903 .846 .835 .541 .713 1.296 1.189 1.165 II.—FO D OS Butter, creamery, extra: Chicago __________________ New York .. _ _______ San Francisco______________ Cheese, whole milk, Chicago____ Milk, evaporated, New York___ . Beef, fresh, carcass, steers, Chicago. Lamb, fresh, Chicago.................. Hams, Chicago _____ _________ Pork, mess, New York .................. .437 .271 . ..d o___ .287 .253 .287 .449 . 296 . 278 . 260 .do . 295 .458 do ... .300 .283 .277 .305 .221 . 156 .138 .142 .156 .. do .. Case 3 . 3. 867 2.916 3. 016 2. 950 3. 094 Pound.. .231 . 176 . 158 . 163 . 174 .256 . 156 . 160 . 167 . 169 d o ... .244 d o ... .225 .218 .200 . 176 B arrel 30. 370 29. 891 27. 084 21. 405 21.179 (200 lbs.) Pork, bellies, cured, clear, Chicago. Pound.. . 106 . 174 .076 .068 Pork, fresh (composite price), Chi .. .do___ .183 . 192 . 155 .117 .133 cago. .218 Poultry, dressed, Chicago________ ..d o. . . . .324 .214 . 185 . 185 .058 .058 .058 Bread, Chicago_________________ ..d o___ .075 .069 Bread, New York._____ _________ . _ do___ .066 .069 .072 .062 .070 Coffee, Rio No. 7, New York_____ ...d o ___ .072 .053 .052 .157 .053 Salmon, canned, red, No. 1, tall, Doz.cans. 1.951 2. 067 2. 012 2. 328 Seattle. Flour, short patents, Kansas City.. Barrel ._ 6. 535 6. 625 4.788 4. 317 4. 750 Flour, standard patents, Minne ...d o .... 6.786 7. 676 5.306 5.242 4.999 apolis. Flour, patents, Portland, Oreg. .. do .. 7.176 7. 343 5. 250 5.510 5. 944 .042 Raisins, seedless, packers_________ Pound.. .046 .039 .039 .036 Bananas, Honduras, 9’s, New York. 100 lbs_. 2. 409 2.610 2. 789 2.816 Lard, prime, contract, New York . Pound.. .145 .086 .069 .059 .120 .151 Oleomargarine, white, animal fat, ...d o ___ .146 .133 .118 .250 Chicago. Rice, Blue Rose, New Orleans____ ...d o ___ .038 .034 .040 .033 .037 Salt, American, medium, Chicago.. Barrel5. 2.214 2. 513 2.750 2.750 2.750 Sugar, granulated, New York____ Pound._ .051 .049 .045 .046 .044 Sugar, raw, 96°, New York_______ .. -do___ .038 .032 .029 .030 .028 Cottonseed oil, New York________ ...d o .104 .066 .079 .062 . .097 1 Processing tax not included. 2 Ton of 2,000 pounds. 3 Case of 4 dozen 14^-ounce cans. Price for 1929 computed from price of 16-ounce cans. 4 Data not available. 5 Barrel of 280 pounds. 402 PRICES N o. 4 4 1 . — P r ic e s , W h o le sa le , of L e a d in g C o m m o d it ie s : 1929 to 1942— Con. AVERAGE PRICE COMMODITY Unit 1929 1935 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 III.—HIDES AND LEATHER PRODUCTS Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Hides, packers, heavy, native P oun d .. 0.171 0.123 0.125 0.145 0.130 0.118 0.155 steers, Chicago. .179 Calfskins, packers, Chicago..... ........ .. .d o ___ .209 .201 .146 .136 .223 .218 .470 Goat skin's, Brazil, New York_......... ...d o ____ .750 .445 .468 .567 .549 .619 Leather: .393 Calf, chrome, B and O grade S q.ft— . .439 .359 .488 .512 (composite price) .725 .579 .601 Glazed kid, top grade, Boston... .. .d o ___ .530 .567 .594 .600 .288 .219 Side, black, chrome tanned, .. .d o ___ .246 .188 .190 .288 .310 B grade, Boston. Sole, oak, scoured backs, Boston P ou n d .. .529 .344 .320 .334 .317 .415 .390 Shoes, oxford, factory: Child’s, brown oxford____ _ Pair____ 1.166 4.019 3.467 M en’s, black, calf, tip_________ .. .d o ___ 4.250 3.693 3.937 4.327 4.601 2.563 Women’s, black, calf, blucher... ...d o ____ 2.542 2.608 2.607 2.993 IV.—TEXTILE PRODUCTS Cotton goods, mill: .381 Damask, table, mercerized, Y ard.— .370 .386 .435 .475 .378 .501 mill, 58-inch. .106 .181 .141 .125 Denims, 28-inch______________ .. .d o ___ .103 .154 .193 .084 Drillings, brown, 30-inch______ .. .d o ___ .115 .089 .080 .134 . 162 Gingham, 35-36-inch . . . ___ .. .d o ___ . 292 .130 .174 .154 Muslin, bleached, series 1_____ .. .d o ___ .130 .128 .160 .189 .036 .052 .049 .036 .038 Print cloth, 27-inch _______ .. .d o ___ .055 .067 .323 .506 .364 Sheeting, bleached, series 2____ ...d o ___ .333 .325 .381 .435 .067 .072 Sheeting, brown, series 1______ .. do. _ .115 .141 Yarn, carded, Southern, 22/1, Pound. . .355 .417 cones. Hosiery and underwear: 7.011 6.838 Hosiery, women’s, silk 3-thd___ Doz. prs. (4 ) (4 ) (t) 2.129 Hosiery, men’s silk .. ____ __ .. .d o ___ 2.117 2.000 2. 287 (4 ) 6.436 7.712 M en’s union suits, knit, ribbed_ Dozen .. 6.647 6.790 9.604 (4 ) .460 .465 Rayon, staple, acetate, plant ___ Pound _ .430 .430 . 430 2.615 1.554 Silk, raw, Japan, 20-22 yellow, ___do____ 4.880 1.583 2.643 (4 ) (4 ) New York. Woolen and worsted goods, mill: 1.788 1.915 2.135 Suiting serge, 15-ounce______ . Yard___ 1.961 1.730 2.387 (4 ) French serge, 54-inch. ______ .. .d o ___ 1.015 1.059 1.157 1. 068 1.316 1. 535 1.967 1. 550 1. 656 Yarn, fine, weaving, 2/50’s_____ Pound.. 1.648 1.777 2.098 2.391 .037 .023 .021 .023 .027 Thread, cotton, 6-cord. .. __ __ 100 yds.. .023 .028 V.—FUEL AND LIGHTING 9.143 9.445 9. 554 10.006 Coal, anthracite, chestnut_________ T o n 2___ 11. 505 9. 590 10. 312 4.242 4. 327 4. 311 4. 309 Coal, bituminous, mine run_______ ...d o ,2. . . 3.953 4. 560 4. 782 2. 780 3.567 3.967 4.091 4. 555 5.851 Coke, Connells ville, furnace______ ...d o .2— 6.012 1. 717 1. 612 1.478 Electricity.. ___________ ________ 100 kwh. 1. 381 .985 .965 .909 .889 .876 Manufactured gas_ _ _ ____ l,000cuft. .930 .844 .657 .632 .601 .590 .580 .556 Manufactured and natural gas — do___ .555 (combined composite price). .491 .517 .487 .462 .493 .483 Natural gas . _______ ___do___ .466 .954 .940 1.118 1.060 Petroleum, crude, Kans.-Okla_____ Barrel 6._ 1. 233 .960 1.110 .048 .040 .042 .040 .051 .057 .040 Fuel oil, refinery, Pennsylvania___ G allon.. ..d o ___ .059 .066 .071 Gasoline, refinery, Pennsylvania .049 .055 .057 .072 .053 .054 .047 Gasoline, refinery, North Texas___ — do___ VI.—METALS AND PRODUCTS 4. 450 4.950 4. 950 4.601 4.500 4.450 Iron ore, non-Bessemer________ __ Ton 7____ 4.443 23.500 Pig iron, basic, furnace.___________ ...d o 7. . . 18.189 18.170 21.692 21.077 22. 538 23. 500 24. 500 Pig iron, Bessemer, Pittsburgh____ — do 7. .. 20. 506 19.966 23. 544 22.955 24.398 25.340 2.461 2. 550 2. 517 2. 575 2. 550 2.550 Nails, wire, base price, Pittsburgh.. 100 lbs.. . 2. 579 _ 36. 666 45.113 50. 923 49.800 52.200 52.200 52.200 Pipe, cast-iron, 6-inch, New Y o r k ,.. Ton 2_ 1.900 1.713 1.996 1.900 1.900 1.900 Skelp, grooved, Pittsburgh.. _____ 100 lbs— 1.859 T o n 7_ _ 34. 642 27. 264 35. 442 34.000 34.000 34.000 34.000 Steel billets, rerolling, Pittsburgh. .021 .019 .022 .021 .021 .021 .018 Steel plates, Pittsburgh__ ________ P ou n d .. Ton 7___ 43.000 36.375 41.793 40.000 40.000 40.000 Steel rails, mill . _ ____ . . . . 40.000 .032 .032 .031 .031 .032 .030 .026 Steel sheets, No. 27, m ill__________ P oun d .. 2.172 2.100 2.100 2.100 2.100 1.800 Steel, structural, mill________ ____ 100 lbs.... 1.921 .. .d o ___ 5.087 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 T in plate, Pittsburgh .200 .187 .165 .150 .243 .190 .200 Aluminum, New York____________ P oun d.. .115 . 120 .120 .184 .102 .112 .089 Copper, electrolytic, delivered_____ .. .d o ___ .052 .058 .065 .041 .047 .051 .068 Lead, pig, desilverized, New Y o r k ... ...d o ___ .435 .395 .351 .351 .388 .643 .533 Silver, bar, fine, New York. _ ___ Ounce... .499 .520 .504 .520 .423 .504 .452 Tin,pig, New Y ork________ ______ P oun d.. .067 .079 .087 .055 .047 .050 .068 Zinc, pig, slab, New York____ ___ _._do___ 2 Ton of 2,000 pounds. 4Data not available. 6Barrel of 42 gallons. 7T on of 2,240 pounds. 403 WHOLESALE PRICES No. 4 4 1 . — P rices , W holesale , of L eading C ommodities : 1929 to 1942— Con. AVERAGE PRICE COMMODITT Unit 1929 1935 1938 vi.— metals, etc.—continued Agricultural implements, factory: Dollars Dollars Dollars Cultivator, 1-row, riding ____ Each Harrow, spike tooth_____ . . . _ ...d o . . . Plow, 2-horse ___ . . ________ ...d o ____ Separator, cream ___ __ do. _ . 65.002 69.659 Tractor, 2-plow. .. ________ ...d o ____ 740. 423 Motor trucks," weighted average — do____ 971. 575 742.948 863. 505 price of %- to 3^2-ton capacity, f. o. b. factory. VII.—BUILDING MATERIALS Douglas fir, No. 1 common 1,000 f t .. 17.961 16.836 17.678 boards, mill. Maple, flooring, 2d grade, Cadillac. ...d o ____ 67.775 55.919 64.080 Oak, plain, white, No. 1, m ill_____ .. .do____ 43. 365 30.865 28. 382 Pine, white, No. 3, Chicago_______ . ..d o ____ 37.730 33.329 36.486 Pine, yellow, flooring, m i l l .. ..____ ...d o ____ 36. 709 43.008 Shingles, cedar, red, No. 1, mill___ Square.. 2.740 2. 632 2.763 Brick, common, building, plant.... 1,000... 11. 768 11.996 Cement, Portland____________ .. . Barrel... 1.601 1.663 1.667 Linseed oil, raw, New York . . . .. . P ou n d .. .094 .090 .123 White lead, in oil, east of R ockies.. . ..d o ____ .110 .115 .138 Glass, plate, 5 to 10 sq. ft., N. Y _ _ Sq. ft. .260 .290 .385 Glass, window, single B, New York. 50 sq. ft. 2. 433 2.539 Lime, building, common, plant___ Ton 2__ 7.208 7.154 7.987 VIII.—CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Acid, sulfuric, 66°, works . _ .do,2. . . 15. 500 15. 500 16. 500 Alcohol, denatured, works ______ Gallon.. .307 .246 .480 Ammonia, anhydrous, New Y ork .. Poun d.. .158 .160 .140 Soda ash, light, 58 percent, works. _ 100 lbs__ 1.345 1.230 1. 050 Soda, caustic, works. . .. ___ .. .d o ___ 2.600 2. 300 2.950 Tallow, packer’s prime, Chicago__ P ou n d .. .085 .070 .056 Alcohol, ethyl, New York________ Gallon. _ 2. 591 4.147 4. 339 Phenol, U. S. P., works___________ P ou n d .. . 143 . 145 .138 Superphosphate, Baltimore_______ Ton 2__. 9.731 7.870 7.868 Sodium nitrate, crude, ports __ ___do.2-._ 26.000 29.000 Sulphate of ammonia, Atlantic ___do.2-- 23. 904 28.698 ports. IX.—HOUSEFURNISHING GOODS 8 B l a n k e t s , a ll w o o l , f a c t o r y ________ . P o u n d . . 1.201 1. 333 1. 240 Sq. y d .. Carpet, plain velvet, mill___ . 2.693 Sewing machines, electric, factory. _ Each___ 63.054 67.833 Stoves, cooking, gas, factory______ ...d o ____ Vacuum cleaners, electric, without .. .d o____ li. 725 10.936 10.143 attachments, delivered. 30.839 29.948 Washing machines, electric, 2- ...d o ____ speed, 6-sheet capacity, factory. X.—MISCELLANEOUS Bran, Minneapolis. __ . . . . . . . . . T o n 2__ 26. 594 20.498 16.784 _ 38.542 25.491 21.524 Cottonseed meal, Memphis_______ __do.2_ Middlings, standard, Minneapolis. __do.2___ 27. 741 21. 759 17. 591 Paper, newsprint, rolls, destination, ...d o .2_._ 62.000 40.000 50.000 New York basis. Paper, wrapping, standard, mill___ 100 lbs _ 3. 976 Wood pulp, sulfite, easy bleaching, ...d o ____ 2.384 mill. .124 Rubber, plantation, ribbed, N. Y__ P ou n d ._ .147 .206 9.319 12.110 Automobile tires, balloon, factory.. E ach... Oil, bright stock, Oklahoma___ . . . Gallon.. .140 .133 .266 Neutral oil, Pennsylvania..... ........ . . ..d o ... .236 .151 .269 Soap, laundry bars, white, destina Pound.. tion. • .058 Starch, laundry, New York_______ ...d o ____ .050 .058 .642 .642 Tobacco, plug, f. o. b. destination.. ...d o ____ .696 5.120 5.120 Tobacco, smoking, 1-oz. bag, desti Gross. __ 8.320 nation. 5.380 5.513 Cigarettes, destination_______ ____ l,0 0 0 --„ 5.398 1939 1940 1941 1942 Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars 47. 522 47. 925 49.990 18,741 17.677 16.380 16! 819 (4) 66.324 66.350 70.488 691. 708 655. 230 665’ 694 705.400 859. 564 897.382 929! 742 980.166 19.336 21.264 26.017 30. 380 56.669 30.184 35.172 41. 514 2.814 12.046 (4 ) .092 .123 .290 2. 736 7.097 58.927 30.255 40. 305 44.355 2. 624 12.129 (4 ) .095 . 128 .290 2.860 6.967 72. 537 35.275 45.184 51.148 3.130 12. 586 (4 ) . 106 . 131 .290 2.940 7.093 79.185 38.440 49. 302 54.830 3. 803 13.209 (4 ) . 132 .137 .290 2.947 7.557 16. 500 .205 .160 1.050 2.300 .054 4. 511 .138 7. 654 29. 000 27.668 16. 500 .229 . 160 1.050 2. 300 .045 5.262 .129 8. 250 29.100 28. 500 16. 500 .265 .160 1. 050 2. 300 .076 6.494 .123 8. 750 30. 923 30.000 16. 500 .530 .160 1. 050 2.300 .092 8. 775 .125 9. 592 33.000 29.708 1.265 2.804 67. 553 1. 463 3.128 66.872 (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) 10.143 10.143 1. 553 3. 266 69.174 70.324 (4 ) 29.453 29.453 (4 ) 18.716 23.418 19. 728 50.000 20.410 26. 587 20.953 50.000 24.185 30. 524 24. 690 50. 000 33. 589 36. 250 33. 899 50.000 3. 572 2.072 4.172 3.227 4.429 3.552 4. 639 (4 ) .179 (4 ) .147 .189 .202 (4 ) .160 .233 .223 (4 ) .175 .285 .225 (4 ) .220 .306 .062 .050 .642 5.120 .050 .642 5.120 .050 .642 5.120 .050 .642 5.120 5. 513 5.638 5.760 5.802 2 Ton of 2,000 pounds. 4 Data not available. 8 Owing to frequent changes in patterns announced b y manufacturers, prices of individual articles of furniture are only roughly comparable from year to year and are not shown. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Average prices are published semiannually in “ Wholesale Prices” and monthly in mimeographed reports. 404 PEICES No. 4 4 2 .— P rices , W holesale — I nd exes , A ll C ommodities C lasses : 1916 to 1943 and by E conomic Figures in boxes indicate number of quotations. Indexes of the National Bureau of Economic Research for 1916 to 1928 are unweighted geometric means for approximately 490 commodities (converted from a 1913 base to a 1929 base by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce); for subsequent years they are weighted arithmetic means for 680 price series, the weights being based upon the average value of production in 1927 and 1931. For method of computing the Department of Labor index, see general note, p. 398. For Department of Labor publications in which data appear, see source note, table 440. N ote— DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (1926=100) NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOM IC RESEARCH (1926=100) Ail com modi ties 889 3 YEAR 1916-1920 1921-1925 . 1926-1930_________________ 1931______________________ 1932______________________ 1933______________________ 1934________________ ______ 1935______________________ 1936_______________ _______ 1937______________________ 1938______________________ 1939___ ____ ______________ 1940____________ _________ 1941______________________ 1942______________________ Jan.-June: 1942_________________ 1943_________________ Raw mate rials 222 4 Non dura ble goods 2 469 4 125. 5 99.3 94.8 73.0 64.8 65.9 74.9 80.0 80.8 86.3 78.6 77.1 78.6 87.3 9 8 .8 127.7 97.4 95.5 65.6 55.1 56.5 68.6 77.1 79.9 84.8 72.0 70.2 71.9 83.5 100.6 155. 7 105. 5 92.9 69.0 59.3 65.4 72.8 73.6 75.9 85.3 75.4 77.0 79.1 86.9 92.6 119.3 99.2 94.7 77.0 70.3 70.5 78.2 82.2 82.0 87.2 82.2 80.4 81.6 89.1 98.6 125.1 103.7 99.1 76.5 67.4 69.4 78.9 83.4 84.2 90.8 82.0 80.6 82 8 92.1 104.5 134.2 105.9 98.8 73.1 64.9 68.3 78.8 83.1 84.8 93.1 82.9 82.1 84.5 94.3 105.8 112.6 100.4 99.2 80.7 70.6 70.9 79.2 83.9 83.5 88.0 80.7 78.6 80.8 89.6 103.2 5 96.5 84.7 78.5 80.2 87.4 86.5 87.5 98.7 96.7 95.4 98.7 104.2 110.3 5 94.6 72.7 61.5 64.1 74.4 81.2 81.7 87.2 75.2 74.0 76.3 87.2 102. 9 97.7 103.2 98.5 111.8 92.4 92.9 97.9 100.4 103.4 109.3 104.9 110.2 101.3 108.1 110.0 110.4 101.0 109.3 111 3 Semi- Manu manu- factured prod factures ucts 1 679 3 99 3 All Pro com modi ducers' goods ties 418 * 680 4 Con sum ers’ goods 292 4 Dura ble goods 1 Formerly “ Finished products.” 2 Perishable and semidurable. 2 Effective January 1941. In earlier years a smaller number of commodities was included. < Number of quotations used beginning 1929; see headnote regarding earlier years. The sum of the number of quotations for producers’ and consumers’ goods and for durable and nondurable goods is greater than the number of all commodities owing to duplication of certain price series in the classifications. For example, identical price quotations on flour are used in both producers’ goods and consumers’ goods. 8 Average, 1929 and 1930. N o. 4 4 3 . — W C o st orkers of in G 34 P u r c h a s e d b y W a g e E a r n e r s a n d L o w e r -S a l a r ie d L a r g e C i t i e s C o m b i n e d — I n d e x e s : 1913 t o 1943 oods 1935-39=100. Figures for food represent 56 cities since March 1943 and a smaller number in earlier years; other figures, 19 cities from 1913 to 1917, 32 cities from 1918 to 1934, 33 cities from 1935 through Sep tember 15, 1940, and 34 cities thereafter. Totals from 1913 to 1924 are weighted by relative importance of items as ascertained by country-wide study of family expenditures in 1917-19. Totals from 1930 to date are weighted by relative importance of items as ascertained by a study of family expenditures in 1 93 4 -3 6 . Totals for the intervening years, 1925 through 1929, are weighted by an average of the 1917-19 and the 193 4 -36 expenditure data. Except for 1913, the annual average indexes for items other than food are estimates based on indexes compiled as of particular dates at irregular intervals shown in previous issues of this publication. They represent weighted averages of indexes for each pricing period affecting the year. For example, where goods were priced in June and December, the indexes for December of the previous year were considered in arriving at the average of the year. The annual average food index is based on monthly indexes. N o t e .— YEAR AND MONTH 1913__________________________ 1914__________________________ 1915__________________________ 1916. _______________________ 1917_____________ ____ ________ 1918__________________________ 1919__________________________ 1920__________________________ 1921_______ ______ ____________ 1922__________________________ 1923. ________________________ 1924__________________________ 1925._ _______________________ 1926............................. __________ 1927____________ ______ _______ 1928- _______________________ 1929. _ _____ _____ _________ 1930. ____________ - _________ 1931 ____ 1932_________________ _________ All items 70.7 71.8 72.5 77.9 91.6 107. 5 124.5 143.2 127.7 119.7 121.9 122.2 125.4 126.4 124.0 122.6 122. 5 119.4 108. 7 97.6 Food 79.9 81.8 80.9 90.8 116.9 134.4 152.1 168.5 128.6 120.3 124.0 122.8 132. 9 137.4 132.3 130.8 132. 5 126.0 103. 9 86.5 Clothing 69.3 69.8 71.4 78.3 94.1 127.5 168.7 201.0 154.8 125.6 125.9 124.9 122.4 120.6 118.3 116.5 115.3 112.7 102.6 90.8 Rent 92.2 92. 2 92.9 94.0 93.2 94.9 102.7 120.7 138.6 142.7 146.4 151.6 152.2 150.7 148.3 144.8 141.4 137.5 130.3 116.9 Fuel, electric ity, and ice Housefurnish ings 61.9 62.3 62.5 65.0 72.4 84.2 91.1 106.9 114.0 113.1 115.2 113.7 115.4 117.2 115.4 113.4 112. 5 111.4 108.9 103.4 59.1 60.7 63.6 70.9 82.8 106.4 134.1 164.6 138. 5 117.5 126.1 124.0 121.5 118.8 115.9 113.1 111.7 108.9 98.0 85.4 Miscel laneous 50.9 51.9 53.6 56.3 65.1 77.8 87. 6 100.5 104.3 101. 2 100.8 101.4 102. 2 102.6 103.2 103. 8 104.6 105.1 104.1 101.7 405 RETAIL COST OF GOODS No. 4 4 3 . — W C o st o r k e r s in G o od s P u r c h a s e d b y W a g e E a r n e r s a n d L o w e r -S a l a r ie d L a r g e C i t i e s C o m b i n e d — I n d e x e s : 1913 t o 1943— Continued of 34 YEAR AND MONTH All items _ . 1933__________ 1934__________________ ____ _ 1935__________________________ 1936_______ ______ ____________ 1937__________________________ 1938__________ 1939__________________________ 1940_______ _______ ___________ 1941______________ _______ March 15_________________ June 15___________________ September 15_____________ December 15 . . . . ____ 1942______________ __________ March 15_. ................ June 15 __ September 15_____________ December 15 ______ _____ 1943: March 15____ _____________ June 15___ ____________ September 15 ____ ______ December 1 5 _____________ No. 4 4 4 . — W C o st of o r k er s in Food Clothing Fuel, Houseelectricity, furnish and ice ings Rent Miscel laneous 92.4 95.7 98.1 99.1 102.7 100.8 99.4 100.2 105.2 101.2 104.6 108.1 110.5 116. 5 114.3 116.4 117.8 120.4 84.1 93. 7 100.4 101.3 105.3 97.8 95.2 96.6 105. 5 98.4 105.9 110.7 113.1 123.9 118.6 123.2 126.6 132.7 87.9 96.1 96.8 97.6 102.8 102.2 100. 5 101.7 106.3 102.1 103.3 110.8 114.8 124.2 123.6 125.3 125.8 125.9 100.7 94.4 94.2 96.4 100.9 104.1 104.3 104.6 106.2 105.1 105.8 106.8 108.2 108.5 108.9 108.5 108.0 108.0 100.0 101.4 100.7 100.2 100.2 99.9 99.0 99.7 102.2 100.7 101.4 103.7 104.1 105.4 104.5 105.0 106.2 106.3 84.2 92.8 94.8 96.3 104.3 103.3 101.3 100.5 107.3 101.6 105.3 112.0 116.8 122.2 121.2 122.3 123.6 123.7 98.4 97.9 98.1 98.7 101.0 101.5 100.7 101.1 104.0 101.9 103.3 105.0 107.7 110.9 110.1 110.9 111.4 112.8 122.8 124.8 123.9 124.4 137.4 141.9 137.4 137.1 127.6 127.9 132.5 134.6 108.0 108.0 108.0 108.1 107.4 107. 7 107.7 109.5 124.5 125.4 126.3 127.9 114.5 115.7 117.0 118.1 G o o d s P u r c h a s e d b y W a g e E a r n e r s a n d L o w e r -S a l a r i e d E a c h o f 3 4 L a r g e C i t i e s — I n d e x e s :* 1 9 3 7 t o 1943 [ 1935-39 a r e r a g e = 100] 1 1 1 3 .3 1 2 3 .6 101.0 110.6 119. 5 9 9 .6 1 1 0 .3 120.0 102.0 1 1 3 .3 1 2 2 .9 100.2 1 0 9 .4 119. 5 1 0 0 .9 1 1 2 .7 1 2 1 .4 102.2 1 1 1 .4 1 1 9 .5 102.0 1 13 .3 1 2 0 .4 101.8 1 1 4 .3 124.1 9 8 .6 1 0 8 .7 1 1 7 .7 102.2 1 1 2 .3 1 2 3 .9 100. 3 1 1 0 .7 122.8 9 9 .9 111.1 122. 3 9 9 .1 1 0 9 .4 1 1 8 .2 101.1 102.2 1 1 0 .7 1 1 9 .2 9 9 .7 100.2 1 1 6 .4 1 2 3 .0 1 0 0 .4 100.1 9 8 .5 9 8 .6 9 8 .8 9 7 .6 1 0 0 .9 9 8 .8 9 9 .1 1 01 .4 1 0 0 .9 1 0 0 .7 9 9 .1 1 1 3 .5 1 0 8 .7 1 15 .1 1 0 8 .8 9 9 .7 9 7 .4 1 0 0 .9 9 8 .9 1 2 4 .7 1 1 9 .3 1 2 4 .4 1 1 9 .7 101.1 110.8 120.0 9 8 .3 108. 7 120.1 101.8 1 1 3 .7 9 9 .7 110.1 101.0 110.6 100.2 101.6 1 1 1 .3 1 0 1 .5 9 9 .4 102.0 9 9 .7 1 1 3 .9 1 0 8 .3 1 1 4 .7 1 0 9 .7 M iscellaneous H o u se fu r n ish in gs F u el,e le ctric it y , and ice R ent C lo th in g 120. 4 1 2 4 .8 141. 9 1 2 7 .9 1 0 8 .0 1 0 7 .7 1 2 5 .4 1 15 .7 100.0 110.6 1 1 9 .2 1 2 5 .2 1 0 0 .5 1 1 2 .4 121.8 128 .1 1 0 1 .9 1 1 3 .9 120.8 1 2 6 .4 9 9 .1 1 0 8 .2 118. 9 121.8 1 0 1 .7 IN D EX, JUNE 15, 1943, FOR— Food 1 1 0 .5 Ju n e 15, 1943 1 0 0 .7 D e c . 15, 1942 99. 6 9 8 .7 9 8 .9 9 9 .5 9 7 .9 9 9 .7 9 9 .8 9 8 .2 1 0 0 .9 9 9 .7 9 9 .8 101.3 9 9 .6 9 9 .3 9 9 .3 1 0 0 .4 9 9 .0 9 8 .9 9 8 .1 S. (34 c itie s) D e c . 15, 1941 100.2 U. D e c . 15, 1940 D e c . 15, 1938 1 0 3 .0 A t la n t a _________________ 102.6 100.0 1 0 1 .9 100.0 B a ltim o r e ____________ B ir m in g h a m ......... ......... 1 04 .1 1 0 0 .4 B o sto n . ___ ___ 102.2 •08.8 B u f f a lo _________________ 1 0 3 .6 1 0 0 .4 C h ic a g o ________________ 1 03 .3 100.8 C in c in n a t i_________ __ 1 0 2 .9 9 9.1 ____ __ 1 0 2 .9 1 0 1 .4 C le v e la n d . D e n v e r _________________ 1 0 3 .3 9 9 .9 D e t r o i t _________________ 1 0 6 .4 1 0 0 .7 H o u s t o n _______________ 1 0 3 .0 1 01 .4 I n d i a n a p o l i s _________ 1 0 3 .5 100. 0 9 9.1 J a c k s o n v ille ___________ 102. 7 K a n s a s C i t y __________ 102.6 9 9 .7 L o s A n g e le s ___________ 1 0 3 .2 102.6 M a n c h e s t e r _________ _ 101.6 9 8 .8 M e m p h i s ____ _______ __ 1 0 2 .5 9 9 .5 M i lw a u k e e _________ __ (1 2) (*) M i n n e a p o li s . __ _ _ 1 0 3 .4 100.9 99. 6 M o b i l e _________________ 102.0 9 9 .9 N e w O r l e a n s . . . .......... 101.6 N ew Y ork. _____ __ 102.8 100.2 Norfolk____________ 101.8 9 9 .0 Philadelphia_______ 101.6 9 9 .4 Pittsburgh_________ 1 0 2 .5 1 0 0 .3 Portland, Maine...... 101.8 9 7 .8 Portland, Oregon___ 1 0 3 .2 1 0 1 .7 Richmond_______r__ 102.0 9 9 .8 St. Louis___________ 1 0 2 .7 9 9 .5 San Francisco........... 1 03 .0 1 0 1 .4 Savannah. . . . . . 1 0 1 .9 9 9 .5 Scranton___________ 101.2 9 7 .9 Seattle_____________ 1 0 3 .2 101.2 Washington, D. C.__ 102.2 9 9 .7 CITY D e c . 15, 1939 D e c . 15, 1937 INDEX OF TOTAL COST OF GOODS PURCHASED FOR— 1 2 6 .8 1 1 9 .3 1 1 9 .8 1 2 4 .0 1 2 4 .2 1 1 7 .8 1 25 .1 1 1 9 .0 1 2 7 .8 1 24.1 1 2 4 .3 1 2 9 .2 1 2 3 .5 1 2 6 .8 1 2 3 .2 1 2 6 .2 1 3 0 .7 1 2 1 .9 1 2 6 .3 1 2 8 .5 1 2 7 .0 1 2 2 .7 1 2 1 .9 1 2 8 .3 1 2 9 .6 1 2 3 .8 1 3 1 .4 1 2 3 .8 1 2 4 .9 1 2 4 .5 1 3 0 .7 122.6 1 2 3 .6 1 2 8 .7 1 3 2 .3 1 2 3 .6 128 .1 1 2 3 .8 1 4 3 .9 1 5 2 .5 1 4 1 .9 136. 8 1 4 5 .2 1 4 0 .0 1 3 9 .2 1 4 9 .5 1 4 1 .0 1 4 1 .6 1 4 0 .0 1 4 0 .3 1 5 1 .7 1 3 6 .0 1 4 6 .8 1 4 3 .4 1 4 8 .3 1 3 8 .7 1 34 .1 1 4 9 .8 1 5 2 .2 1 4 1 .4 1 5 1 .7 1 3 9 .2 1 4 2 .3 1 4 0 .6 152 .1 1 3 9 .6 1 4 3 .3 1 4 9 .8 1 5 3 .8 1 4 4 .4 1 4 6 .6 1 4 2 .7 1 2 8 .5 1 2 7 .4 1 2 9 .3 1 2 3 .3 1 2 7 .6 123. 7 1 3 2 .6 1 3 0 .8 1 2 4 .2 1 2 9 .3 1 2 9 .4 128. 5 1 2 7 .8 1 2 5 .4 1 2 9 .6 1 3 0 .4 1 3 6 .5 1 2 4 .6 1 2 7 .7 1 2 7 .7 1 3 2 .7 1 2 8 .0 1 3 2 .6 1 2 7 .5 1 3 1 .5 1 2 5 .7 1 2 9 .5 1 3 2 .0 1 2 8 .9 1 2 7 .5 1 3 0 .6 1 2 8 .6 1 3 0 .4 1 3 5 .5 1 0 6 .4 1 0 6 .7 1 1 2 .5 1 0 6 .7 1 2 0 .3 1 2 9 .0 1 17 .1 1 1 4 .3 121.8 1 0 2 .4 121.8 1 1 5 .9 1 0 4 .9 1 1 8 .4 1 1 9 .8 112. 2 114. 6 1 04 .8 1 2 6 .6 121.6 1 1 4 .5 105 .1 1 1 5 .4 1 0 9 .0 1 1 4 .4 1 0 9 .0 1 1 5 .6 1 0 3 .2 1 0 3 .8 1 1 3 .5 9 9 .7 1 0 8 .8 9 2 .8 1 1 0 .4 112.1 112.1 1 0 8 .7 110.0 1 0 7 .6 1 1 5 .6 108. 2 110.0 1 1 3 .6 1 0 7 .0 1 0 3 .3 1 0 8 .6 1 0 6 .7 1 0 7 .3 1 0 6 .4 1 1 5 .4 1 0 3 .9 106 .1 1 0 6 .0 1 1 4 .9 9 7 .3 110.6 1 0 0 .3 1 0 7 .9 9 4 .2 1 2 3 .5 1 0 4 .2 1 0 6 .6 101.9 1 1 2 .5 9 6 .0 1 1 0 .7 1 1 6 .0 1 0 5 .8 1 1 0 .3 1 1 6 .9 1 1 6 .5 1 0 6 .5 1 0 6 .2 9 2 .2 1 13 .1 1 0 3 .9 1 0 1 .9 1 0 5 .3 1 2 0 .4 1 2 8 .6 1 25 .1 1 2 1 .9 1 2 3 .0 1 1 3 .8 1 1 6 .8 1 1 5 .3 1 1 6 .1 122.0 122.8 1 1 8 .0 129. 4 1 1 8 .2 1 2 5 .8 122.6 1 2 0 .3 1 1 6 .7 1 1 9 .3 1 1 7 .2 122.6 1 1 4 .0 1 2 4 .7 111.0 1 2 4 .6 1 1 5 .0 1 2 5 .8 1 1 8 .2 1 2 1 .4 1 1 5 .5 1 2 7 .4 1 1 4 .0 1 1 9 .0 1 1 5 .0 129 .1 1 2 3 .7 1 2 3 .9 1 1 4 .8 1 2 3 .6 1 1 4 .2 121.1 1 1 7 .4 1 2 2 .9 1 1 8 .7 1 2 7 .7 1 1 3 .1 1 1 7 .6 1 1 2 .3 1 1 9 .0 1 2 3 .2 1 2 1 .5 122.6 1 2 3 .9 110.2 120.8 122.8 120.2 1 3 1 .5 1 Indexes for food based on prices in 51 cities through 1942, 56 cities for June 1943. Data for Milwaukee, except for food, not included prior to December 15, 1940. 2 Not available. Source of tables 443 and 444: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. I and also Bulletin No. 699. Data are published currently in Monthly Labor Review and in monthly mimeographed reports. 406 N o. PRICES 4 4 5 .— C ost of F ood, R e t a il , in 1938 [1935-39 average=100. to L arge C it ie s — I n d e x e s , b y Sales taxes included wherever applicable. See 2d par. of general note, p. 398] 1941 REGION AND CITY United States i.__ New England: Boston__________ Bridgeport_____ . Fall River_____ __ Manchester_ _ _ _ New Haven_____ Portland, M aine-. Providence______ Middle Atlantic: Buffalo... ______ Newark...... ......... New York_______ Philadelphia_____ Pittsburgh_______ Rochester________ Scranton____ ____ East North Central: Chicago_________ Cincinnati_______ Cleveland______ Columbus, Ohio... Detroit__________ Indianapolis....... . Milwaukee______ Peoria... _______ Springfield, 1 1 1 ___ 1938 97.8 1929 95.2 1940 South Atlantic: Atlanta. _ _____ _ Baltimore_____ _ Charleston, S. 0___ Jacksonville_____ Norfolk_________ Richmond_______ Savannah_______ Washington, D. C. Winston-Salem 2 .__ East South Central: Birmingham_____ Jackson 2____ Knoxville 2 _____ Louisville________ Memphis_____ _ Mobile__________ West South Central: Dallas______ . . Houston_______ _ Little Rook........ New Orleans____ Mountain: Butte................. Denver__________ Salt Lake City___ 1943 1942 Sept. Dec. Mar. June Sept. Dec. Mar. June 16 16 16 15 15 17 16 15 97.8 95.3 98.3 94.8 98.5 96.0 97.9 96.1 98.1 94.7 97.6 95.1 97.7 94.9 96.2 96.7 97.4 97.9 96.0 96.2 97.2 103.2 104.9 104.9 104.8 103.9 103.8 104.6 121.3 123.6 122.9 124.0 123.0 122.8 123.1 108.4 110.1 109.5 110.4 108.5 109.2 110.8 110.1 111.9 110.5 111.7 111.1 110.7 110.2 115.3 118.6 118.2 118.7 118.0 117.1 117.3 119.9 124.0 122.6 125.3 122.3 122.9 122.8 124.4 127.1 125.7 126.8 126.2 125.8 126.3 130.7 131.4 130.9 132.3 133.0 131.3 131.0 134.1 137.6 138.0 137.8 136.1 134.4 135.3 136.8 143.8 140.8 143.4 143.1 140.6 139.7 97.4 95.9 98.4 96.7 97.8 96. 5 97.2 94.4 98.5 93.5 98.6 94.9 97.1 94.8 98.2 98.6 98.6 94.1 96.2 98.9 97.3 108.5 105.7 106.0 102.4 106.2 106.9 104.9 126.5 124.5 122.2 121.3 123.4 123.7 123.0 114.1 109.4 109. & 107.5 111.9 111. 1 110.3 115.4 112.1 112.5 109.8 113.7 112.2 111.8 121. 5 118.5 116. 5 115.5 117.8 118.4 117.6 127.3 122.3 120.4 119.7 124.7 126.2 123.0 127.6 128.0 125.2 123.9 125.9 125.2 125.6 135.5 134.5 132.3 130.5 131.6 132.0 131.7 141. 2 139.1 138.0 133.5 137.2 137.6 136.9 145.2 142.1 141.4 139.2 142.3 138.6 144.4 97.8 94.9 96.2 92.3 98.6 1 96.3 96.0 92.3 98.2 93.7 97.6 93.5 98.6 93.7 97.8 96.0 97.7 95.5 96.7 94.3 97.7 92.4 95.7 95.8 95.0 97.8 96.2 106.2 105.0 107.7 102.2 104.9 106.3 104.0 108.2 105.6 122.9 124.0 125. 7 119.2 123.4 125.2 120.7 128.7 128.5 114.0 110.0 114.1 107.6 108. 9 111.3 109.2 115.2 111.9 113.2 112.7 115.0 111.1 111.4 115.2 110.5 116.7 115.8 117.5 118.9 120.5 115.2 118.6 120.8 116.0 123.6 124.3 122.1 124.3 127.4 120.3 124.5 125.7 122.0 129.6 128.4 124.9 126.9 127.3 119.6 124.7 127.1 121.0 130.7 130.2 129.9 131.5 134.8 126.0 131.8 131.4 128.6 135.2 136.0 135.9 135.1 139. 5 130.2 135.7 134.8 134. 2 140.8 141.3 140.0 139.2 149.5 134.5 141.6 140.3 138.7 146.9 146.4 0) 97.5 97.9 95.4 98.2 97.5 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) 104.1 101.2 106.6 103.7 107.5 104.1 105.9 123.2 119.4 121.8 120.8 126.1 119.7 129.1 106. 7 107.3 112.0 108.2 114. 5 108.2 110.8 112.0 109.7 111.9 110.5 117.5 111.5 114.1 120.7 116.5 117.3 116.5 122.9 115.2 123. 7 129.9 119.0 121.4 120.8 125.9 119.2 130.1 121.2 120.7 123.3 123.2 126. 7 120.8 132.0 129.1 127.2 129.9 129.0 134.4 128.1 138.3 136.3 133.7 133.0 132. 4 138. 9 132.1 144.6 143.3 136.0 134.1 137. 7 143. 3 133.7 149.7 95.6 98.3 98.5 98.4 96.7 96.5 97.5 96.1 94.3 94.2 103.8 122.8 110.0 96.7 96.6 107.0 127.8 113.1 96.4 95.9 104.7 123.8 111.0 96.7 98.6 108.6 130.3 114.6 94.2 95.0 107.4 129.3 113.1 92.9 92.9 103.4 123.2 109.9 96.7 98.7 109.8 130.5 116.4 95.0 96.4 105.4 123.9 110.5 102.0 119. 3 104.9 (3) (3 ) 111.1 116.1 115.1 117.3 117.6 112.6 118.1 113.4 110.5 118. 4 123.0 119.8 124.3 126.7 118.4 125.2 118.3 115.7 121.8 127.1 122.9 129.3 128. 5 122.9 129.4 123.2 120.1 125.9 131.2 126.6 134.2 131.9 126.2 133.3 128.1 119.8 130.2 137.3 129.2 138.3 136.4 131.3 137.6 132.7 125 6 137.7 144.0 133. 7 146. 0 144.5 135.8 145.1 136.9 134.5 143.9 152.5 139.0 151.7 151.7 139.6 153.8 142.7 139.7 (3) 94.3 97.2 94.7 95.7 96.1 91.8 97.2 96.9 96.8 95.9 (3 ) 95.6 92.4 93.8 (3 ) (3 ) («) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) 96.4 93.9 94.4 96.1 92.7 93.3 97.7 96.7 96.5 103.3 111.4 105.8 105.2 103.8 109.0 122.4 133.6 130.3 122.8 125.8 131.0 109.0 117.7 110.3 110.9 110.6 116.0 112.0 124.6 116.0 113.7 113.1 120.7 117.8 126.9 124.6 119.3 117.8 130.7 120.9 130.3 134.4 123.2 124.1 128.4 125.3 141.0 134.2 124.2 129.7 133.9 130.2 146.1 139.3 128.0 137.1 138.3 134.8 153. 5 149.7 132.6 144.8 145.6 141.9 149. 6 158.5 139.5 148.3 149.8 96.7 98.7 96.2 97.7 92.5 92.2 97.8 99.4 94.8 95.1 98.1 100.7 101.0 108.9 104.3 110.7 119.9 127.6 125.0 132.9 106.3 113.1 109.9 117.4 111.0 117.9 115.5 119.9 115.6 124.6 120.1 128.0 117.6 124.9 123.3 128.9 123.7 130.8 129.2 135.9 126.9 134.4 131.1 142.9 134.3 142.7 137.4 153.2 136.6 140.0 140.1 152.2 98.4 97.1 97.0 96.0 94.6 95.8 97.2 105.0 123.0 108.8 110.4 118.3 123.5 124.6 132.7 133.5 140.6 94.4 103.2 123.7 107.3 111.9 117.7 123.7 126.8 132.4 137.2 141.0 97.5 106.1 127.0 109.1 115.4 120.0 126.8 130.1 137.8 141.1 144.1 97.7 99.7 98.5 97.9' 96.2 98.3 96.0 97.2 97.1 99.2 96. 5 99.4 Pacific: Los Angeles______ Portland, Oreg___ San Francisco____ Seattle_________ 1943 96.6 105.5 123.9 110.7 113.1 118.6 123.2 126.6 132.7 137.4 141.9 West North Central: Cedar Rapids1 2___ Kansas City_____ Minneapolis_____ Omaha__________ St. Louis________ St. Paul_________ Wichita2________ 1941 C it ie s : 194 3 107.7 111. 5 107.0 110.2 131.9 135.5 128.5 132.8 111.9 119.9 111.0 117.0 118.6 121.3 115.4 120.6 124.9 129.8 129.7 134.6 121.9i 126.1! 126.7| 129.4 137.9 141.2 133.5 137.3 142.8 145.9 140.1 143.6j 142.8 148.5 143.7 144.7 146.8 152.1 149.8 146.6 1Based on costs in 51 cities prior to March 1943, 56 cities thereafter. 2 Based on June 1940=100. 3 Not available. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. 1. 1941 figures also published in Bulletin 707. Figures published currently in Monthly Labor Review and in monthly mimeographed reports. 407 R E T A I L C O ST O F FO O D No. 446. — C ost F o o d , R e t a il — I n d e x e s , b y of t o N o te. — T E A R A N D M ONTH 1935-89 average = 100. Cere als aDd All bakery Meats foods prod ucts C o m m o d it y G roups: 1923 1943 See.second paragraph of general note, p. 398. F R U IT S A N D ' V E G E T A B L E S Dairy Fats Bever and Sugar prod Eggs ages ucts oils Total Fresh Canned Dried 1923_____ ________ 124.0 1924.......... .............. 122.8 1925______________ 132.9 1926____ _________ 137.4 1927______________ 132.3 1928______________ 130.8 1929.......... ............- 132.5 1930______________ 126.0 1931______ _______ 103.9 86.5 1932_____ ______ 84.1 1933...... .................. 93.7 1934........ ............ 1935______________ 100.4 1936........................ 101.3 1937........................ 105.3 97.8 1938______________ 95.2 19 3 9 ....................... 105.5 107.2 116.0 115.7 113.3 110.1 107.6 104.3 91.4 82.6 84.7 98.3 101.8 100.7 103.3 99.8 94.5 101.2 102.4 111.3 117.8 116.0 123.1 127.1 119.1 101.1 79.3 68.9 78.9 99.9 98.9 105.8 98.9 96.6 129.4 124.1 128.2 127.4 130.7 131.4 131.0 121.0 102.8 84.9 82.8 90.9 97.5 101.6 105.4 99.6 95.9 136.1 139.0 151.2 141.7 133.2 137.3 143.8 121.4 95.6 82.3 77.9 88.6 104.2 103.3 101.2 100.3 91.0 169.5 159.5 185.1 210.8 183.8 161.4 169.0 177.5 125.7 103.5 113.8 119.1 99.7 104.8 107.9 93.2 94.5 173.6 162.7 193.5 226.2 194.4 166.5 173.5 185. 7 128.7 105.9 118.9 122.3 98.8 106.2 108.6 92.1 95.1 124.8 128.2 132.3 122.9 120.8 120.6 124.3 118.6 103.3 91.1 87.9 103.9 106.2 100.9 103.2 97.4 92.3 175.4 159.6 159.0 152.4 145.9 153.9 171.0 158.7 118.7 91.2 88.4 101.1 100.8 96.6 116.0 93.3 93.3 131.5 147.6 170.3 170.4 163.3 165.2 164.8 143.4 124.6 112.6 102.4 107.6 104.0 99.4 103.6 97.7 95.5 126.2 134.1 149.1 145.0 132.8 128.3 127.2 119.2 96.0 71.1 66.4 76.4 110.3 102.8 105.8 93.5 87.7 96.5 92.4 99.5 99.4 101.3 104.6 110.6 100.4 93.5 90.4 88.4 87.3 90.4 103.2 93.3 95.6 97.1 100.6 103.5 112.1 107.0 103.4 100.5 104.0 110.3 110.5 97.3 91.7 101.1 101.0 103.4 107.8 115.7 102.2 93.4 89.4 86.9 85.5 89.5 104.2 93.4 96.3 98.1 102.5 105.8 116.5 109.3 103.8 99.4 103.5 111.2 111.0 92.4 93.3 92.7 92.8 92.9 92.9 92.7 92.7 92.3 91.9 91.5 91.3 91.3 97.9 91.4 91.8 92.5 93.1 94.2 96.2 97.9 100.2 102.5 103.7 105.2 106.3 100.6 100.5 101.1 101.1 100.8 100.9 100.9 100.9 100.8 100.5 99.4 100.1 99.6 106.7 99.6 99.5 99.3 100.0 102.7 105.1 106.5 109.1 111.0 112.7 116.2 118.3 92.5 94.6 94.5 93.9 93.7 93.3 92.8 92.8 92.3 91.1 90.7 90.3 90.3 101.5 90.9 91.5 93.5 95.0 96.1 98.7 101.4 103.8 109.2 111.0 112.9 114.1 82.2 96.8 85.2 100.5 84.0 99.2 83.5 98.4 82.8 97.8 82.9 97.3 82.0 97.3 82.1 96.1 81.7 95.4 81.3 94.8 80.5 94.7 80.2 94.8 80.1 94.7 94.0 106.4 80.3 95.3 81.1 96.0 81.3 98.1 85.1 104.6 88.0 106.9 92.5 107.4 96.6 107.8 99.2 109.0 103.0 111.8 105.6 112.5 106.7 112.9 108.5 114.4 175.4 159.1 124.6 120.0 127.2 123.1 114.3 107.4 99.1 89.6 94.3 97.9 100.7 99.6 101.2 97.9 100.6 1940....................— Jan. 16_.............. Feb. 13............... M ar. 12.............. Apr. 16________ M a y 14............. June 18........... . July 16_________ Aug. 13________ Sept. 17......... . Oct. 15________ N ov. 12.............. Dec. 17________ 1941______________ Jan. 14_ - ........ . Feb. 18...........M ar. 18________ Apr. 15________ M ay 13________ June 1 7 _______ July 15________ Aug. 12________ Sept. 16_............ Oct. 14________ N ov. 18_______ Dec. 16________ 1942_____________ Jan. 1 3 _ _ _____ Feb. 17________ Mar. 17________ Apr. 14._ _ M ay 12.............. June 16........... .. July 14________ Aug. 18_ ____ Sept. 15______ Oct. 13_______ N ov. 17________ Dec. 1 5 _______ 96.6 94.8 96.6 95.6 96.2 97.0 98.3 97.4 96.2 97.2 96.2 95.9 97.3 105.5 97.8 97.9 98.4 100.6 102.1 105.9 106.7 108.0 110.7 111.6 113.1 313.1 96.8 97.0 97.8 97.9 98.4 98.4 97.7 97.4 96.8 96.2 94.8 94.7 94.8 95.8 91.0 90.0 91.0 93.1 94.9 96.0 98.6 99.2 102.4 99.1 97.3 97.4 101.4 103.3 103.9 102.3 101.0 99.1 98.2 98.8 99.0 99.7 101.5 103.0 107.4 97.9 94.9 95.0 95.1 95.2 95.4 95.9 96.2 99.0 100.9 102.2 102.2 102.5 107.5 101.1 102.5 102.5 103.5 104.2 106.8 108.7 111.2 115.5 112.9 110.4 111.1 112.0 105.1 104.4 104.6 106.3 107.7 109.7 112.3 114.5 118.5 119.9 120.9 120.5 93.8 89.4 98.0 81.5 77.7 77.9 77.9 87.8 91.7 105.7 110.7 115.2 111.7 112.2 97.4 85.0 83.0 92.0 94.3 104.4 114.7 120.7 132.9 137.3 146.1 138.1 123.9 116.2 116.8 118.6 119.6 121.6 123.2 124.6 126.1 126.6 129.6 131.1 132.7 105.1 103.2 104.3 104.8 105.1 105.2 105.1 105.1 105.3 105.4 105. 7 105.7 105.8 126.0 116.4 118.5 120.5 121.5 124.3 126.6 127.5 129.5 130. 6 131.2 131.9 133. 2 125.4 121.5 121.8 121.7 122.3 123.3 122.1 122.8 125.8 127.7 131.2 131.8 132.3 136.5 130.9 119.0 112.1 111.3 115.4 119.7 130.2 145.7 155. 2 164.7 166.3 167.2 130.8 117.2 117.7 123.4 125.6 128.7 133.8 135.7 133.1 129.7 137.1 141.5 146. 6 132.8 119.0 117.9 123.7 126.2 130.0 136.7 139.1 135.2 130.3 139.3 144.6 151.0 121.6 108.6 114.6 120.8 122.0 122.7 122.2 122.4 122.8 123.8 125.0 126.8 127. 7 136.3 121.8 125.4 127.9 130.6 131.2 132.6 134.2 138.8 143.4 149.9 149.7 150.5 122.1 115.5 117.2 119.6 122.7 124.6 122.6 122.8 123. 5 123.8 124. 1 124.6 124.5 119.6 110.6 114.0 116.8 119.9 122.4 120.0 120.0 120.4 120.7 121.2 124. 2 125. 3 126.5 118.5 127.7 128.5 128.1 127.1 126.7 126.6 126.7 127.0 126.9 127.0 127.7 1943: Jan .12_______ Feb. 1 6 _______ Mar. 16_______ Apr. 20________ M ay 18________ June 15 .. . July 13________ Aug 17________ Sept. 14_______ Oct. 19________ N ov. 16_______ Dec. 1 4 ______ 133.0 133.6 137.4 140.6 143.0 141.9 139.0 137.2 137.4 138.2 137.3 137.1 105.9 106.5 107.0 107.5 107.6 107.5 107.8 108.1 108.2 108.3 108.3 108.4 134.7 136.1 137.3 138.0 138.3 138.3 130.9 129.7 129.9 130.6 130.4 130.9 134.2 135.9 137.0 137.1 136.9 133.7 133.4 133.4 133.5 133. 5 133.6 133.5 166.5 144.1 142.4 141.3 142.1 146.2 153.6 167.4 177.5 190.1 190.8 181.0 144.1 148.9 164.9 179.5 190.8 187.8 180.5 169.8 167.0 166.4 162.6 163.7 147.2 152.8 172.9 191.2 205.8 202.1 192.9 179.3 175.8 174.9 170.1 171.5 129.1 131.3 131. 7 132.4 131.1 130.5 130.5 130.2 130.0 130.0 129.9 130.0 153.8 156. 5 157.0 157.7 158.0 158.6 159.0 159.9 159.6 161.5 162.5 162. 5 124.4 124.8 124.9 124.9 124.5 124. 5 124.5 125.3 125.2 125.1 124.8 124.7 126.2 126.1 126.4 126.6 126.3 126.5 126.5 126. 5 126.5 126. 5 125.0 124.3 127.4 127.4 127.9 128.4 127.6 126. 5 126.4 126.6 126.8 126.8 126.6 126.7 Sources: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. I; also Bulletin 707. Figures are published currently in Monthly Labor Review and in monthly mimeo graphed reports. 408 PRICES No. 447.— P r ic e s , A v e r a g e R e t a il , of P r in c ip a l A r t ic l e s to of F ood: 1943 1924 N o t e .—Prices in cents per pound except for milk (cents per quart), eggs and oranges (cents per dozen),and tomatoes (cents per No. 2 can). Data are averages of prices as reported by retail dealers in 51 large cities prior to 1943 and in 56 cities for 1943. Prices for individual cities are combined with the use of population weights. YEAR AND M ONTH 1924________ 1925_____ . 1926_________ 1927-........ . 1928_________ 1929________ 1930_________ 1931................ 1932_.......... . 1933________ 1934________ 1935 ______ 1936-.............. 1937................ 1938_________ 1939_________ 1940_________ 1941________ Mar. 18_ __ June 17___ Sept. 1 6-.Dec. 16___ 1942. Mar. 17— June 16___ Sept. 1 5 Dec. 15___ 1943: Mar. 1 6 . June 15___ Sept. 14— Dec. 14___ YEAR AND M ONTH 1924_________ 1925_________ 1926. _____ 1927 ............ 1928_________ 1929................ 1930_________ 1931_________ 1932_________ 1933. .......... 1934............... 1935________ 1936................ 1937________ 1938________ 1939........ — . 1940_________ 1941________ Mar. 18. __ June 17___ Sept. 16__. Dec. 16___ 1942_________ Mar. 1 7 --. June 1 6 Sept. 1 5 Dec. 15___ 1943: Mar. 16— June 15___ Sept. 1 4 ... Dec. 14___ Wheat Corn Bread, Round Chuck Pork flour meal white steak roast chops Bacon, sliced 4.9 6.1 6.0 5. 5 5.3 5.1 4.6 3. 6 3.2 3.9 4.9 5.1 4.8 4.8 4.0 3.8 4.3 4.5 4.2 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.4 5.6 4.6 5.4 5.0 5.1 5.3 5. 3 5.3 4.5 3.6 3.5 4.4 4.6 4.7 5.1 4.2 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.8 4.7 4.7 5.0 5.2 8.9 9.3 9. 3 9.2 8.9 8.8 8.6 7.7 7.0 7.1 8.3 8.3 8.2 8.6 8.6 7.9 8.0 8.1 7.8 7.9 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.7 34.8 36.2 37.1 38.7 43.7 46.0 42.6 35.4 29.7 25.7 28.1 36.0 34.1 39.1 34.9 36.0 36.4 39.1 38.0 38.0 41.5 40.1 43.5 42.0 43.4 44. 2 44.7 21.6 22.8 23.7 25.2 29.6 31. 4 28.6 22. 7 18.5 16.0 17.5 24.0 22.3 25.7 22.8 23.4 23.5 25.5 25.1 24.2 26.7 27.0 29.3 28.6 29.1 30.0 30.4 31.0 37. 0 39.9 37.2 35.2 37. 5 36.2 29.6 21. 5 19.8 25.5 36.1 34.1 36.7 32.9 30.4 27.9 34.3 29.6 34.8 41.5 34.5 41.4 40.0 42.3 43.1 43.1 38.4 47.1 50.8 47.8 44.4 43.9 42.5 36.6 24.2 22.6 29.1 41.3 40.7 41.3 36.7 31.9 27.3 34.3 32.0 34.4 36.6 36.0 39.4 38.4 39.1 40.9 41.8 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 5.4 5.6 5.9 5.9 8.8 8.9 8.9 8.9 45.6 47.0 41.5 41.8 31.4 31.7 29.0 29.0 43.5 41.9 37.9 37.6 43.2 45.7 42.0 41.4 Ham, whole Chick Lamb, ens, But Cheese leg roast ter ing 29.7 31.7 31.0 29.0 27.5 24.3 30.4 27.6 30.5 34.2 31.9 37.4 37.0 37.7 38.3 38.5 37.2 38. 6 39.0 39.1 39.6 40.2 35.1 29.9 23.8 21.8 25.2 27.9 29.2 30.3 28.3 28.2 27.9 29.7 27.7 31.7 32.4 30.5 35.3 31.4 37.0 37.9 38.8 36.4 38.0 40.2 38.2 38.9 41. 2 36.7 32.2 25.6 21.8 25.9 30.9 32. 5 34.1 34.2 30.6 30.4 32.6 32.1 33.8 32.9 32.1 39.1 35.7 39.3 42.5 43.1 52.2 55. 2 53. 6 56.3 56.9 55. 5 46.4 35. 8 27.8 27.8 31. 5 36.0 39. 5 40. 7 34.7 32. 5 36.0 41.1 37.6 42.0 43.5 42.3 47.3 42.2 44.3 50.6 54.8 36.2 37. 5 37. 6 38.6 40.8 39. 5 36.6 29. 7 24.4 23.9 25.0 27. 0 28.3 29. 4 27.0 25.3 25.9 30.0 26.7 28.7 32.7 34.5 34.8 34.9 33.9 34.3 36.2 39.1 39.8 36.0 35.7 39.5 41.8 40.2 40.3 46.3 44.4 44.5 44.7 56.2 50.5 50.5 50.2 38.2 38.5 37.0 36.0 __________ __________ M ilk, fresh (deliv ered) Eggs 13.4 13.9 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.4 14.1 12.6 10.7 10.4 11. 2 11.7 12.0 12.5 12.5 12.2 12.8 13.6 13.0 13.1 14.3 14.8 15.0 15.1 14.9 15.0 15.1 51.0 55.4 51.9 48.7 50.3 52.7 44.5 35.0 30.2 28.8 32. 5 37.6 37.1 36.2 35.5 32.1 33.1 39.7 29.4 36.9 46.9 49.0 48.4 39.7 42.4 55.2 59.3 11.1 10.8 10. 6 10.2 9.9 9.7 9.1 7.9 6.5 6.9 6.6 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.2 6.3 6.4 7.2 7.0 7.3 7.2 7.5 10.2 9.8 10.5 10.3 11.0 44.8 57.1 51.6 52.0 58.6 44.7 57.1 35.0 30.2 27.3 34.1 32.0 33.6 38.9 26.7 28.9 29.1 31.0 27.5 28.9 34.1 30.0 35.7 28.9 36.2 39.1 44.1 5.2 5.2 5.5 5.4 5.1 5.3 5.6 3.8 4.1 4.0 3.6 3.9 4.3 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.4 4.2 5.0 4.3 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.1 5.2 3.9 4.6 5.9 7.0 6.0 6.3 6.2 6.7 5.0 4.3 5.0 3.5 4.4 5.1 3.8 4.1 4.3 3.8 4.5 5.0 3.6 9.2 4.1 5.1 5.9 7.6 5.0 4.5 5.0 2.8 3.6 4.9 3.8 2.7 3.2 3.6 2.4 1.7 2.3 2.3 1.9 3.2 2.8 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.0 3.0 2.2 2.7 3.4 3.2 3.9 3.2 3.5 12.8 13.2 11.8 11.9 11.7 12.8 12.1 10.1 9.3 9.1 10.5 10.2 9.5 -9.4 8.9 8.6 8.5 9.1 8.5 8.9 9.6 10.0 11.7 11.9 12.0 11.6 12.0 17.4 17.1 16.8 15.1 13.5 15.3 16.1 11.7 9.2 9 .5 11.4 11.1 9.9 10.5 9.1 8.9 9.7 9.8 9.5 9.7 10.0 10.7 13.3 11.8 12.5 14.8 16.0 42.6 50.4 50.2 47.4 48.2 47.9 39.5 32.8 29.4 26.4 26.9 25.7 24.3 25.5 23.2 22.4 21.2 23.6 21.4 22.9 25.7 26.9 28.3 27.9 28.4 28.7 28.6 18.8 23.0 21. 7 19.0 18.3 18.1 16.8 13.1 8.7 8.9 11.7 19.5 16.4 17.0 13.0 11.0 9.4 12.7 9.6 12.9 14.6 15.2 17.2 16.6 17.0 17.3 18.8 9.0 7.0 6.8 7.2 6.9 6.4 6.1 5.6 5.0 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.3 5.4 5.2 5.7 5.3 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.8 6.9 6.8 6.9 6.9 15.6 15.5 15.5 15.6 50.3 51.7 62.7 63.9 10.7 11.7 12.3 12.2 39.4 43.7 51.8 43.4 9.3 10.0 4.9 5.5 7.1 9.0 7.3 7.0 4.6 5.6 4.0 4.2 12.8 12.6 12.5 12.4 . 16.7 16.5 16.5 16.8 30.1 30.0 30.0 29.9 19.3 19.0 18.9 18.8 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.8 Or Bana anges nas Cab Pota Onions toes bage Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Toma Prunes, toes, Coffee canned dried See source note, table 445. Lard Sugar No. 4 4 8 . — U n it V a l u e s , A n n u a l A v e r a g e , of 1913 I m p o r ta n t D om estic A r tic le s E x p o r t e d : to 1941 ____ ____ ____ ____ 35.6 32:0 35.8 38.0 40.4 50.7 43.8 38.3 29.1 26.0 28.8 28.1 25.3 34.5 40.0 36.2 38.9 36.1 40.9 1.66 1.49 .72 .70 .87 .97 1.12 .86 .85 1.02 1.01 .94 .69 .36 .49 .76 1.50 1.05 .67 .64 .62 .67 .87 1.88 2.14 1.48 .97 .91 1.10 1. 30 1.03 1.10 1.20 1.05 .88 .49 .50 .61 .88 .99 .79 .88 .69 .82 .04 1.12 3.3 3.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.9 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 Copper, refined, pound 2. 52 2. 49 2. 53 2. 43 2. 94 3. 89 Wire, per pound Softwoods 8 per 5. 30 5. 27 5. 27 5. 25 5. 56 6.16 Wire nails, per pound 24.7 27.4 24.6 21.9 16.3 14.1 15.3 14.8 11.5 10.7 10.6 9.4 5.9 5.6 5.3 5.6 5.7 6.1 6.7 6.0 6.2 7.7 4 8. 5 Cts. 11.9 12.0 _____ 12.1 12.8 _____ 12.8 8.7 _____ 12.1 12.3 _____ 14.7 18.2 _____ 24.1 29.4 _____ _____ Kerosene, per gallon 21.2 7.8 16.89 .98 33.9 33.9 39.52 74.96 8. 25 4. 66 6.0 18.9 10.3 16. 72 1. 54 52.4 36.0 52.96 120.10 9. 44 8. 85 8.6 9.6 5.2 5.19 .65 39.7 16. 2 32.29 80. 45 10. 92 5. 94 5.4 11.0 3.8 5. 25 1.08 33.9 21.6 31.05 71.00 10. 72 5. 95 4.4 12.0 6.5 5.14 1.07 32.1 29.6 40.11 75. 53 10.91 5. 46 3.2 11.8 5.5 5. 30 .88 29.8 27.7 34. 78 71. 74 11.17 4. 65 3.6 12.1 3.7 9. 02 .98 32.7 24.5 36.12 71.12 11.19 4. 39 4.4 11.8 3.5 12. 61 .92 28. 5 17.5 33.18 70.90 11.42 4. 95 4.4 10.6 4.1 9. 36 .60 27.5 17.3 33.01 67.90 11.09 4. 44 3.9 11.4 3.5 8.40 .53 26.8 20.4 31. 20 63.68 10.96 4.12 3.4 12.3 3.0 7.96 .52 26.2 19.7 32. 27 66. 45 10.71 4. 22 3.4 9.8 2.4 6.32 .44 25.8 14.4 29. 45 62. 50 10. 76 4.17 3.2 9.0 2.1 4. 25 .39 21.8 9.0 22.91 50. 96 10. 75 4. 01 1.9 6.0 1.6 3.19 .40 16.8 7.3 20.35 41.09 10. 37 3.77 2.4 6.0 1.6 3. 63 .43 19.5 9.0 22.16 43. 98 9.79 3. 54 2.1 7.2 1.5 4.59 .49 29.7 11.8 27.93 54.54 9.57 4.16 2.9 12.0 2.3 4.68 .47 35.1 12.4 28.41 50.46 9.18 4.05 2.8 11.8 2.2 5. 26 .42 33.6 12.5 32.30 50.08 9.19 4.06 3.1 9.9 2. 2 7. 96 .37 32.1 11.9 35.50 54.38 8. 66 4.16 3.4 8.6 2.1 4. 89 .26 32.8 9.8 33.78 51.45 8. 59 4.07 3.4 8.2 2.8 5. 37 .27 23.5 9.9 33.50 51. 87 8.61 4.13 3.1 7.5 3.1 5.38 .32 20.1 10.9 35.01 57.73 8.91 4.14 3.1 9.2 3.1 6.73 .58 24.8 13.5 40. 84 69.30 9.18 4. 64 3. 41 D ots. D o ts. D ots. D ots. 0 3 M Tin plate and terneplate, per pound 6.0 15.5 20.7 24.3 .42 .43 .47 .47 .49 .53 03 T) O O * Cts. C ts. C ts. Cts. C ts. per per Spirits of turpentine, per gallon Rosin, per barrel of 280 pounds 11.1 Sugar, per pound 6.3 6.4 Cottonseed oil, refined, per pound 1 Oil cake and oil cake meal, per pound Wheat flour, per barrel 2.41 11.09 2. 73 11. 31 1. 55 7. 01 1.25 5. 69 1.18 5.40 1.43 5.70 1. 72 7. 65 1.46 7.02 1.42 6. 65 1. 25 6.23 1.24 5.91 1.00 5. 31 .62 3. 57 .60 3.19 .54 3.49 .60 4.04 .91 4.53 .99 4. 78 1.11 5. 67 .90 4.44 .58 3.17 .78 3.70 .85 4.09 Gasoline, naphtha, etc., per gallon 31.3 23.4 13.0 11.9 12.6 13.3 17.1 15.5 13.5 13.0 12.7 11.4 9.0 5.8 5.9 6.1 12.3 12.1 11.8 8.9 7.3 6.3 9.8 C ts. 6.19 4. 64 4. 53 5. 65 6.2 6. 53 6.7 7. 36 3.8 3.6 4.7 4.9 Bituminous, ton 37.8 31.0 23.1 24.9 26.2 26.0 26.3 28.6 30.1 30.7 27.8 25.7 22.4 18.3 18.5 19.5 22.0 23.5 24.2 20.9 21.2 22.2 20.7 Cts. 13.7 14.2 C ts . D ots. D ots. Petroleum, crude, gallon 50.7 58.0 40.8 37.2 43.9 41.5 45.1 46.1 46.3 47.7 47.0 41.7 32.1 24.4 23.5 25.8 25.8 32.3 36.6 29.2 28.6 31.6 36.4 C ts. 3.9 4.7 3.2 3.5 4.1 5.0 C ts. 6.6 7.2 6.9 1.6 8.5 1.8 12.5 2.5 18.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 COAL per 25.3 19.8 12.8 12.1 11.7 11.9 16.0 16.5 14.3 14.2 14.3 13.7 10.0 6.8 6.3 7.4 11.7 11.4 12.7 10.1 8.6 8.8 15.0 4. 67 4. 61 5.86 5. 63 7.80 11.19 BOARDS, PLANKS, AND SCANTLINGS, PER M FEET Anthracite, ton 31.5 25.2 17.9 17.3 14.4 14. 2 20.1 21.6 18.4 16.5 17.9 17.8 14.3 9.7 10.3 13.6 18.3 20.6 20.7 17.9 16.7 14.6 18.9 .59 .69 .97 .75 .70 .95 .81 1.17 1.28 .81 1.06 1.24 1.12 1.63 1.99 1.84 1.99 2.37 Cotton, per pound3 ____ ____ ____ ____ 23.1 17.3 ____ 24.3 25.0 ____ Tobacco, leaf, per pound 23.8 24.3 26.6 32.6 38.6 14.3 15.6 12.5 10.0 11.3 10.7 11.7 12.1 12.3 12.2 12.1 11.5 10.5 8.5 6.8 7.4 7.4 7.8 8.5 7.8 7.0 7.4 8.0 Wheat, per bushel C ts . D ots. D ots. D ots. D ots. Cts. 21.5 8.7 23.1 8.3 24.1 8.2 23.2 8.0 14.8 30.4 9.7 22.7 37.8 12.9 48.5 50.6 32.5 26.3 27.5 26.5 30.1 28.8 27.0 30.4 33.8 27.2 22.7 21.7 20.6 24.1 29.7 28.0 27.4 29.7 25.8 23.3 27.2 Rye, per bushel C ts. 13.1 13.8 13.9 13.9 17.9 26.7 24.3 17.0 11.2 17.1 11.3 15.3 11.0 16.7 11.2 Corn, per bushel Lard, per pound C ts. Cts. Sole leather,bends, backs, and sides, per pound C ts. j Butter, per pound C ts . Cheese, per pound 10.6 10.8 10.8 10.6 M ilk, condensed and evaporated, per pound C ts. C ts . Eggs, per dozen June 30— 1913____ 1914____ 1915____ 1916____ 1917____ 1918____ Dec. 31— 1919____ 1920____ 1921____ 1922____ 1923____ 1924____ 1925____ 1926____ 1927____ 1928____ 1929____ 1930____ 1931____ 1932____ 1933____ 1934____ 1935____ 1936____ 1937____ 1938____ 1939____ 1940____ 1941____ Pork, pickled, per pound YEAR ENDED— Bacon, hams, and shoul ders, per pound >910812 | N ote.— The values of the goods are required by law to represent their market value at the port of exportation. The headnot ito table 449 also applies to this table. 6.4 6.6 8.9 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.6 5.4 10.3 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.6 2.1 16.4 2.1 14.9 2.2 14.2 3.8 5.1 2.9 22.5 3.9 28.5 5.1 28.1 12.2 15.3 12.5 9.3 9.0 9.7 9.5 10.9 9.8 10.2 10.1 9.0 6.6 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.6 5.3 5.7 5.3 4.7 6.1 5.5 8.1 8.0 7.2 4.6 5.3 5.4 5.1 5.1 5.1 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.1 3.7 3.6 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.9 5.3 4.7 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.7 5.0 3.3 4.0 4.0 '3.8 3.4 3.4 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.7 3.4 3.0 2.9 3.4 4.0 5.5 5.8 5.5 3.4 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.6 3.7 3.3 3.2 3.7 4.5 21.8 19.6 13.3 13.6 15.1 13.7 14.5 14.2 13.6 14.8 18.0 13.4 9.4 6.1 6.8 7.6 7.7 9. 2 13.0 10.0 11.0 11.5 11.3 1Crude and refined prior to 1922; average price of crude and refined for 1922 was 9.7. * Softwoods and hardwoods not reported separately prior to 1919. 1 Revised to exclude linters beginning 1915. 4 Includes mineral spirits which were not reported separately in 1941. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States, and December issue of Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States. (Source: Bureau of the Census, after M ay 1, 1941.) > <S tel § tel o s > cj tel G D O CD op I mportant A rticles I mported: 1911 to 1941 YEAR ENDED— Cheese, per pound FISH, CURED, PER BARREL (200 POUNDS) HIDES AND SKINS, PER POUND Her ring Mack erel Rice, W heat, Copra, per per per pound bushel pound Flax seed, per bushel Cocoa, per pound Coffee, per pound Tea, per pound Cane sugar, per pound Goat Cattle Rub Shel ber, crude, lac, per pound per pound TOBACCO, LEAF, Cotton, PER POUND unman Jute and ufac jute tured, butts, Cigar Other per per ton wrap pound leaf pers 410 No. 4 4 9 . — U nit V alues, A nnual A verage, N otb .— T he values are required by law to represent the values of the goods in th e fo re ig n m a rk e ts whence exported to the United States. “ Ton ” signifies long ton of 2,240 pounds. The averages are obtained by dividing the total value of imports of the specified article by the total quantity, and as in some commodities there maybe considerable variations in price between different grades, methods of packing, etc., and as the proportions of the grades, etc., may vary from year to year, the averages in such cases may show the actual price movements only roughly. Data for 1941 are the latest available for publication. Flax, per ton D o lla r s D o lla r s C ents C ents Cents D o lla rs Cents D o lla rs Cents C ents Cents C ents C e n ts Cents D o lla rs Cents Cents D o lla rs D o lla rs 17.4 18.9 18.6 17.3 18.7 23.5 30.8 41.6 7.24 7.79 8.24 7.21 6. 57 7.86 9.44 10.44 9. 50 12.19 10.07 10.98 12. 27 13.65 16.14 20.74 25.0 24.4 25.7 26.2 24.3 27.2 52.5 47.4 14.4 15.3 17.3 18.6 18.3 20.3 25.9 25.3 2.8 3.4 3.7 3.2 2.4 2.4 2.8 3.5 .94 .82 .70 .89 1.10 1.02 1.74 2.02 4.1 4.4 4.5 5.3 3.8 4.1 5.1 5.5 2.04 1.90 1.54 1.22 1.25 1.38 2.03 2.56 10.5 10.9 12.4 11.8 11.9 14.4 11.8 10.3 10.3 13.3 13.8 11.1 9.5 9.6 10.1 9.0 17.2 18.0 18.4 18.4 18.1 18.7 18.6 20.4 2.45 2.81 2.18 2.00 3.21 3.70 4.33 4.82 105.8 84.4 79.5 54.0 48.3 57.9 56.8 52.1 14.9 12.2 13.9 16.1 12.5 12.8 23.4 41.5 1.08 1.25 1.29 1.28 1. 28 1.43 1.34 1.14 53.62 51.17 45.30 50.41 46. 39 40.37 45. 67 50.48 21.8 18.4 18.9 15.8 12.5 17.2 27.5 34.9 72.33 342.47 71.12 346. 65 74.01 318.01 105.38 290.37 56.26 399.60 73.07 505. 59 87. 45 535. 01 92.11 1,037.72 35.9 35.4 32.3 31.4 32.4 13.65 12. 49 11.05 10.18 9.95 24.99 18.81 15. 32 17.34 15.91 71.5 110.5 37.8 40.5 43.9 30.8 31.0 12.9 14.5 16.0 6.9 10.3 3.4 3.4 3.3 1.88 2.10 1.54 1.15 .99 6.4 6.6 3.9 3.7 4.0 3.16 3.03 1.66 2.09 2.01 14.8 15.8 7.6 9.3 8.2 19.5 19.5 10.6 12.9 13.5 24.9 27.0 18.6 24.5 28.2 5.60 12.56 3.94 2.59 4.93 40.3 42.9 17.8 15.1 26.7 48. 6 80.8 48.9 59.3 59.7 1.40 1.80 2.00 2.04 2. 35 82.61 88.23 91. 71 74. 39 80.18 41.0 46.2 23.7 25.6 26.4 134. 51 100. 93 93.08 107. 38 128. 33 904. 21 566.77 566. 91 575. 03 511.09 1924_____ 1925_____ 1926_____ 1927_____ 1928_____ 29.2 27.8 26.9 30. 7 30.3 17. 37 15. 60 12. 05 13.10 13.96 39.3 40.7 44.6 43.6 46.0 13.1 16.0 14.7 17.4 23.1 4.4 5.0 5.1 4.6 4.5 1.81 2.40 1.84 1.74 1.78 7.8 10.0 10.0 13.4 12.4 17.5 22.3 21.6 18.4 21.3 29.3 31.2 32.7 31.6 30.3 4.39 2. 76 2.47 3.06 2.68 23.7 48.4 54.6 35.6 25.0 53.5 51.0 33.6 41.4 42.4 2. 56 2. 34 2. 25 2.15 2.06 97. 87 80. 27 75.88 64.90 62.02 30.3 33.7 25.5 22.2 24.9 114.02 190. 69 215. 06 131.52 129. 45 515.19 680. 59 478. 07 479.08 698.47 29.2 26.7 23.8 22.5 21.9 15. 45 12.40 9.30 6. 66 8.11 47.4 40.7 31.6 20.0 21.0 16.0 13.0 8.4 5.6 7.8 3.9 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.0 4.1 3.6 2.9 2.6 2.8 1.00 1.39 1.39 1.31 1.17 1929_____ 1930_____ 1931_____ 1932_____ 1933_____ 12.09 13. 30 12.09 12. 69 13.15 12.54 14.13 12. 39 9.32 8.94 1.11 .98 .64 .53 .56 4.2 3.7 2.4 1.8 1.4 1.92 2.11 .98 .65 .98 9.8 8.4 5.6 4.1 4.0 20.4 13.1 10.0 9.1 7.8 28.9 26.6 21.6 13.1 14.2 2.14 1. 85 1. 77 1.63 1.87 19.1 12.9 6.6 3.5 4.9 38.4 27.3 16.3 13.3 9.9 1.84 1.60 1.47 1.33 1.82 65.37 52. 99 45.92 39. 22 34.11 23.9 19.7 9.9 9.9 10.6 128. 35 107. 76 69. 71 64.19 56. 27 579. 24 429.26 222.45 216. 50 276.17 1934_____ 1935 1936 1937_____ 1938_____ 1939____ 1940_____ 1941_____ 22.4 22.9 21. 2 21.1 21.2 21.7 23.0 19.5 10.02 10. 66 9. 64 8.38 8.74 9. 30 9.63 9.63 9.82 10.56 10. 52 12.67 10. 35 9. 45 10.17 15.70 26.4 24.3 28.7 33.0 22.6 23.3 23.1 23.0 7.9 8.6 9.9 12.6 8.7 9.0 8.8 10.4 2.9 2.7 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.0 3.0 3.3 .78 .78 .91 1.12 .67 .56 .68 .72 1.2 2.1 2.1 3.3 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.06 .89 1.15 1.26 1.29 1.15 1.19 .74 4.4 4.4 5.2 8.5 4.4 4.2 4.4 5.6 8.7 7.8 7.7 8.9 6.9 6.9 6.2 7.9 21.3 19.9 21.7 22.5 22.5 21.6 22.9 27.2 1. 96 2.26 2.66 2.60 2.19 2.15 1.94 2. 05 9.8 11.4 14.5 18.5 14.1 16.0 17.4 18.2 17.7 13.6 11.7 10.8 8.9 8.0 11.9 13.6 2.00 2.18 2.19 1.97 2.03 1. 67 1. 56 1.51 39.32 36.65 38.65 46.08 52. 70 51. 54 49.88 50.69 13.4 14.0 13.2 12.4 9.0 8.0 8.1 7.3 62. 95 72.82 82. 09 83. 69 84. 35 100. 90 126. 65 104. 78 374.08 490.07 442.68. 442.63 613.35 454. 34 504. 55 495.57 PRICES C ents 1911_____ 1912_____ 1913_____ 1914......... 1915.......... 1916_____ 1917_____ 1918.......... Dec. 31— 1919_____ 1920_____ 1921......... 1922_____ 1923.......... YEAR ENDED— Hemp, Manila, per ton per ton Sisal, per ton D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s June 30— 1911__________ 177. 78 116. 04 102.72 1912________ 219. 75 116. 74 103. 67 1913__.............. 193. 67 171. 08 115. 71 1914__________ 177. 34 196. 82 119.98 WOOL, PER POUND Silk, Jute bur raw, per laps,per Cloth Comb pound pound Carpet ing ing C ents Pulpwood, per cord Boards, News Petro print Bitumi leum, planks, Wood nous deals, pulp, paper, crude, coal, per per M per ton per per ton pound feet1 gallon D o lla rs D o lla r s D o lla r s Bar iron, per pound Copper, Tin, Tin bars, plates, Sodi pigs, um terne- ingots, blocks, plates, bars, Pigs, nitrate, per per ton per per pound pound3 pound Cents C ents D o lla rs C ents C e n ts C ents 5.3 6.6 9.0 8.6 13 13 14 17 23 21 23 25 26 24 25 26 3. 25 3.11 3.15 3. 42 6.40 6.47 6.71 6. 75 18. 51 17. 46 17. 38 19., 13 28.42 29.78 32.14 33. 49 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.83 2.85 2.77 2.71 1.9 1.5 1. 5 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.2 13 3.4 3.0 11.9 12.7 15.3 14.4 36.67 41. 56 46. 30 39.35 31.29 32.03 35.17 31. 82 33. 82 33. 27 60. 71 1 62. 66 ; 2.0 1.9 2.4 2.8 2.90 2.99 3.23 4. 42 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.9 2.8 11 4.8 3.3 7.9 10.8 8.4 13.4 19.5 26.1 24.5 32.44 35.34 39.97 54.60 28. 34 29. 98 35. 06 43.64 C ents Cents Cents D o lla r s Cents D o lla rs 180.12 178. 30 225. 03 352. 99 110. 74 112. 87 180. 82 343.18 7.0 9.0 10.8 13.3 17 22 29 40 23 28 36 54 25 29 39 62 3. 09 3. 61 4. 61 5. 25 6. 67 6. 51 6. 78 9. 46 18.99 18. 98 20. 86 25. 49 561. 59 411. 75 255. 56 232. 40 288. 61 280. 95 273.65 304. 09 185.52 184. 71 | 118.00 124.89 103.33 130. 32 1 109.19 14.8 1-5.6 8.7 9.4 11.2 38 32 12 17 21 51 51 22 25 37 59 58 20 29 38 7.35 9.48 5. 71 7. 21 7.92 9. 99 13. 62 14. 23 10. 53 9. 95 32. 24 42. 31 34. 67 29. 54 31.75 65. 24 110. 50 63. 30 56.31 60.52 3.5 4.7 5.0 3.5 3.7 5. 48 6.06 6. 56 5.92 6. 03 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.6 5.1 6.1 4.7 2.8 2.6 12.4 115 12.1 5.1 5.2 20.5 18.6 12.6 12.5 14.3 56.73 58.54 30.71 30.26 39.56 48. 00 47. 75 48.71 48.21 47.05 1924...............1925__________ 1926__________ 1927__________ 1928__________ 345. 50 458. 87 373. 73 309. 08 341. 41 175. 54 290. 51 263. 92 255. 49 202. 65 142. 98 170. 79 182. 86 153. 32 145.10 10.3 13.6 13.7 11.8 12.9 24 30 26 26 25 46 46 35 34 44 47 53 39 37 44 6. 39 6. 21 5.91 5. 27 4.87 10.24 10.20 10.25 10.32 10.45 30.10 30. 33 28.79 27. 82 26.98 55.71 55.09 59. 01 57.37 53. 27 3.7 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.2 5.73 4.90 4. 85 4.98 4.91 2.3 2.9 3.1 3.2 2.7 2.7 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.9 6.8 12.6 6.1 8.0 7.4 12.6 12.9 12.6 11.8 12.4 47. 32 55.40 60.63 63.30 49.80 47.81 47.23 46. 79 40.24 35. 81 1929.............. . 1930— . ........... 1931__________ 1932__________ 1933__________ 290. 74 259. 95 145.17 148. 38 211. 00 186. 95 138. 08 95. 60 62. 91 56. 99 156. 58 138. 50 83. 44 50.10 56.89 12.0 9.1 6.7 5.0 6.1 27 20 12 9 10 38 26 24 14 19 38 25 20 15 18 4.91 3.57 2.28 1.54 1. 52 10.81 10. 76 10.97 8. 61 7.41 27. 52 23. 84 20. 86 19. 29 22. 03 52.75 49.63 42.72 35.45 33.09 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.4 1.9 4.88 5.34 5. 52 5.34 4.63 2.4 2.5 2.0 1.6 1.3 3.0 3.3 2.5 2.3 2.8 11.2 11.5 9.7 2.9 6.9 16.1 13.2 8.5 5.7 6.2 47.06 33. 31 24. 82 21.12 36.36 37. 52 37. 71 38.34 29.19 19.07 1934__________ 254.15 1935__________ 285. 54 1936__________ 317. 22 1 9 3 7 - . . _____ 284. 49 1938 . ____ 288. 26 1939............ .. 313. 88 1940 ________ 389.14 1941 . . ____ 454. 44 66. 31 80. 52 144. 99 177. 95 115.58 90. 83 94.99 133.10 70. 91 71.03 104. 45 115. 06 88.43 72. 90 84.25 77. 62 7.4 7.0 6.4 6.3 5.6 6.3 9.0 9.7 13 14 18 27 19 18 23 21 24 23 26 33 32 25 22 25 23 21 27 33 30 24 24 27 1. 27 1.42 1.70 1.84 1.61 2. 34 2.79 2.67 7. 54 7.48 7.84 8.14 8. 53 8. 34 8.49 8. 85 25. 39 24. 54 24. 01 27.45 24.65 26. 86 31. 45 33. 37 38. 34 3 36. 59 3 36.37 3 41.04 3 42. 55 3 37. 45 3 49.15 3 57.03 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 4. 52 4.07 4. 25 4.04 4.37 4.81 4.23 4.28 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.0 3.0 2.0 2.6 3.2 2.6 3.7 5.0 4.9 11.3 11.7 11.9 13.0 13.1 11.2 12.9 12.8 7.0 6.9 8.3 11.7 9.2 9.6 10.0 9.9 50.02 48. 50 44. 30 52.84 40.30 44.95 45.89 47.40 19. 32 20. 32 19.39 18.53 18.59 18. 55 18.74 17.80 W % a 411 1 Revised to exclude cabinet woods beginning 1919. Includes clapboards beginning July 1938. * U nrefined copper beginning 1916. 3Beginning 1935, tons of 2,000 pounds, air-dry weight. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce: annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States, and December issue of Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States. (Source: Bureau of the Census, after M ay 1, 1941.) <1 VALUES 217. 73 252. 45 258.17 403. 40 IM P O R T 1915__________ 1916__________ 1917__________ 1918__________ Dec. 31— 1919__________ 1920__________ 1921__________ 1922............ 1923__________ 15. COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (IN C L U D IN G P O S T A L SE R V IC E ) G ener al N ote .— T his section covers public telephone systems and land (wire) commercial tele graph systems operated in continental United States and commercial cable and radiotelegraph systems operated by companies incorporated in United States. Also included are radio broadcasting systems operated by American-controlled interests in continental United States and outlying possessions. No. 450. — T e l e p h o n e S y s t e m s — E q u ip m e n t , T r a f f ic , E m p l o y e e s , S a l a r ie s W a g e s , R e v e n u e , a n d I n v e s t m e n t : 1912 t o 1937 and [All money figures in thousands of dollars] 1912 1917 1922 32, 233 20, 248 8 11,515 8,730 53, 234 28,827 8 21,175 11,717 57, 253 37, 266 319, 260 14, 347 1932 1927 1937 ALL SYSTEMS Number of systems and lines..................... _ _ Miles of wire (thousands) ______ _ Number of central offices_________________ Number of telephones (thousands)_______ Number of calls originating with systems reporting (millions)___________________ Number of employees_______ _____________ Salaries and wages________________________ Operating revenues 8______________________ Investment in plant and equipment_______ (9 (4) <) 4 (4 ) 60,148 63, 836 20, 227 18, 523 » 55, 378 87, 678 19, 228 17, 424 8 50,560 2 90,831 18,967 2 19,453 21, 846 24, 648 31, 614 30, 048 33,618 262, 629 312, 015 375, 272 334, 085 333,162 352, 926 175, 670 486, 597 458,117 516,640 382,830 665, 568 1, 023, 574 1,061, 530 1,180,028 1, 492, 329 2, 205,183 3, 548,875 4, 791, 903 2 5, 001,803 systems reporting annual income of $5,000 OR MORE, 1912 AND 1917, AND THOSE REPORTING $10,000 OR MORE, 1922-37 1,323 35, 503 21, 440 14,063 10,666 12, 295 1,368 62,277 39,893 22, 384 11. 485 16, 713 846 8 89, 571 (7 ) (7 ) 12, 539 18, 291 19, 809 13, 736 21, 901 29,196 29, 100 21, 235 19, 366 28,109 13, 395 Local exchange _______________________ (7 ) 341 443 666 1,087 Long distance or toll................ ... ............. (7 ) 244, 490 290,333 183,361 356, 739 320, 763 Number of employees_____________________ 96, 041 169,655 341, 538 475,840 451, 478 Salaries and wages________________________ 244, 476 363,832 637, 469 996, 912 1, 046, 392 Operating revenues 8____________________ __ 1, 081. 433 1,435,912 2,129, 774 3, 475, 202 4, 734, 706 Investment in plant and equipment 32,932 31,952 980 319, 950 510, 695 1,167, 442 4,941, 286 Miles of wire, total (thousands) Underground______ __ _ ___ __ __ _ Overhead .................................................... Number of central offices____ __________ __ Number of telephones (thousands)_______ Number of calls originating with systems reporting, total (millions)_______ ____ 1, 916 19,019 9,165 9,854 11, 515 7, 327 2, 200 27, 298 14, 849 12, 449 12, 294 9,954 918 86,484 55, 236 31, 248 12, 724 16, 284 Number of systems and lines........................ BELL SYSTEM (INCLUDED ABOVE) Miles of wire (thousands)_____ ____________ Number of telephones (thousands)________ Number of originating calls (millions)____ 15,133 5, 087 9,133 23,134 7, 327 14, 598 30, 614 9, 515 16, 567 56, 819 13, 726 23, 693 30,317 1, 229 1, 403 51, 034 1, 529 1, 763 2,037 55, 930 1,763 2,052 2,746 58,780 1,559 1,810 2, 418 « 80, 586 13. 793 25, 061 81,578 15, 332 27,667 43,910 1,193 1,140 948 2 49,714 SYSTEMS REPORTING ANNUAL INCOME OF LESS THAN $5,000, 1912 AND 1917, AND LESS THAN $10,000, 1922-37 Number of systems and lines_____________ Miles of wire (thousands)_________________ Number of telephones (thousands)_______ Number of originating calls (millions)_____ (8 ) 2 1,260 2 1,162 686 1 Includes 10,550 connecting lines for which separate reports were not secured; data for such lines, how ever, were included in reports of operating companies supplying switchboard service. s Includes data for connecting lines having fewer than 5 telephones per line, as follows: 11,759 lines; 29,000 telephones; and estimated figures for other items as follows: 44,000 miles of single wire; and $1,600,000 in vestment in equipment. 8 Not reported for systems and lines having less than $5,000 annual income in 1912. For 1917 and 1922, figures represent number of systems and lines reporting central offices; actual number of central offices was probably slightly larger. * Not reported except for systems and lines with income of $5,000 or more. 4 Including assessments of mutual companies, and miscellaneous operating revenues. 8 83,378,000 miles of wire in cable and 6,193.000 not in cable. 7 No data. • N o comparable data available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Telephones and Telegraphs. Survey discontinued. 412 413 TELEPHONE, SYSTEMS No. 451.— and T e l e p h o n e Sy s t e m s — W ir e M il e a g e , N u m b e r o f T e l e p h o n e s C a l l s , A l l S y s t e m s a n d L i n e s , b y S t a t e s : 1932 a n d 1937i MILES OF "W IRE NUMBER OF TELEPHONES 1932 1927 DIVISION AND STATE 1937 1932 1937 U n ite d States __ 87,677, 586 290,787,172 18, 522,767 17,424,406 2 19,424,200 NUMBER OF TELEPHONES ORIGINATING PER 1,000 CALLS POPULATION 1 (millions) 1932 139 1937 1932 1937 150 30,048 33,618 7,682, 588 7, 777,976 1,548,931 1,513,939 1,606,031 183 187 2,458 517,144 M a i n e .- _________ 288, 990 New Hampshire—. 149,129 Vermont__________ 4,099, 247 Massachusetts___ 595, 303 Rhode Island_____ Connecticut______ 2,032, 775 513,660 293, 852 159,203 4,162, 775 608,496 2,039,990 124,372 79, 506 58,133 832,740 110,671 308, 517 2, 576 131,367 83,066 60,793 867, 888 114,944 290, 873 128,288 83, 661 57,367 871,319 fl7, 239 348,157 155 170 161 193 158 188 150 164 150 197 172 205 127 202 121 86 85 1,407 180 200 496 581 M id d le A tla n tic ....... . 27,399,025 27,714,601 4, 588,211 4,613,733 4,874,183 172 177 6,905 New Y o r k _____ __ 15, 385, 557 15, 365, 969 2, 595, 537 2, 628, 537 642, 830 New Jersey_______ 4,382, 769 4, 554, 521 599, 336 Pennsylvania____ 7, 630, 699 7, 794, 111 1, 393, 338 1, 342, 366 2,712,329 698, 782 1,463,072 204 154 138 7,273 209 161 144 4,000 838 2,067 2,108 E ast N o rth C e n t r a l- .. 21, 574,370 21,650,970 4, 589,751 4,034,931 N e w E n g la n d . ----- 1, 368 176 4, 227 938 4,608,168 156 178 5, 545, 857 2, 223, 608 7, 599, 337 4, 263, 778 1,941, 790 5, 688, 439 1,122,036 978, 394 444,996 2, 286, 516 552, 249 7, 485, 744 1, 685, 690 1, 507, 222 4, 246, 680 621,958 711, 315 1,943, 591 482, 361 518, 461 144 136 193 124 162 6,504 1,146, 985 504,568 1, 668, 777 759,600 528, 238 170 145 7,248 157 181 1,712 863 2,206 982 741 1,987 893 2,388 1,196 784 7,641,354 7,794,619 2, 594, 081 2, 260, 985 2,372,735 169 172 443, 682 484, 879 592,153 69, 241 88,798 247, 551 334, 681 499,771 514, 460 616,177 72,007 85,900 242,143 342, 277 171 196 162 3,960 4,106 188 202 101 890 793 1,207 102 127 178 176 124 178 184 849 775 1,157 143 119 367 550 210, 300 Delaware ._ Maryland_________ 1,076, 460 675, 044 Dist. of Columbia. 876, 581 V ir g in ia ..___ __ 445, 781 West Virginia_____ 706, 829 North Carolina___ 290, 599 South Carolina . . . 772,176 _ Georgia________ 706, 360 Florida. _________ 6,674,717 1,262,222 1, 250, 882 245, 518 28, 901 32,537 212,014 1,197, 769 197,135 840, 674 144,985 180, 785 1,028,179 183, 698 196,956 462, 646 134,150 146, 677 772, 503 160, 507 143, 710 335,114 64, 616 57, 215 888,121 151, 264 173,410 904,193 142, 251 162, 293 1, 554,122 41, 225 250, 619 226,957 237,941 155,873 179,161 71,459 194, 291 196, 596 78 135 128 366 81 76 44 33 52 92 90 158 149 362 3,161 84 51 38 63 118 2,430 58 317 235 420 243 321 148 415 273 2, 587,978 863, 293 Kentucky________ 850, 951 Tennessee_________ 580, 087 Alabam a................. 293, 647 Mississippi_____ 2,778,524 951, 738 922, 755 590,061 313, 970 547,440 191,236 192,983 100, 813 62, 408 633,969 208,199 227, 253 125, 292 73, 225 55 72 73 37 31 59 71 79 43 36 1,401 407 539 282 173 1,630 5, 397, 748 1,149, 357 1,002, 389 360,189 118,178 86, 676 132, 735 760, 503 137, 610 1, 249, 638 278,912 241,453 3,027, 418 614, 657 541, 525 1, 194,910 93, 421 166,130 280, 937 654,422 81 46 62 99 90 93 46 78 2, 591 193 392 571 1, 435 3,091 366, 944 A rk an sa s........... . 694, 367 Louisiana________ O klahom a............ . 1,173, 051 Texas_______ ____ _ 2, 793, 715 1,640, 855 181, 485 Montana.................. 134,096 Idaho... . _____ 85, 233 Wyoming_________ 717, 589 Colorado__________ 84, 722 New Mexico _ 158, 261 Arizona___________ 231,113 Utah______________ 48,356 Nevada___ _ _ 1,796,089 190,152 146,380 89,402 773,792 109,863 180,443 254,367 51, 690 446,492 55,361 49, 201 28, 346 179,063 23,100 36,064 60,082 15, 275 529,207 65,817 61,927 32,320 201, 384 31,071 47,405 71, 589 17,694 119 103 802 96 93 49 300 43 968 9,201,928 1,689, 746 1, 753,615 1,060,423 299,109 276, 530 638, 654 185,171 166,639 7, 502,851 1,205,466 1,310, 446 2,050,875 314,953 180, 501 1,555,421 Ohio.......... .. . Indiana___________ Illinois_______ _____ Michigan.. ____ _ Wisconsin______ W e st N o rth C e n tra l— Minnesota... ____ 1, 610,192 Iowa____________ . 1, 310, 798 Missouri__________ 2, 620, 741 161,225 North Dakota____ 177, 521 South Dakota_____ 736, 632 Nebraska_________ Kansas___________ 1,024, 245 So u th A tlan tic -. — 5,760,180 E ast So u th C e n tra l___ W e st S o u th Ce ntral— M o u n t a in — 5,028, 077 --------- P a c ific _____________ 8,363,209 Washington........... 1,029,949 599,201 Oregon.................. .. California—.............. 6, 734,059 1, 680, 935 1, 313, 255 2, 683, 699 175, 277 188, 286 727,487 1, 025, 680 487, 611 565, 533 657, 946 86,198 107, 641 295, 274 393, 878 644,270 222, 735 220, 559 121,115 79, 861 456, 198 59, 238 54,822 28,049 183, 250 21, 580 33,194 63,106 12,959 212 154 88 110 106 140 122 123 171 53 80 116 164 126 138 188 74 115 138 175 130 23 205 174 170 219 232 190 176 253 2,997 560 307 2,130 110 68 111 119 418 569 71 368 305 510 291 492 187 555 382 430 652 357 191 210 495 656 1,730 114 116 59 344 60 93 155 28 3,565 603 330 2,632 i Based on population estimates as of Jan. 1, 1933, and July 1,1937. * Does not include 44,000 miles of single wire and 29,000 telephones on 11,759 connecting lines having fewer than 5 telephones per line. Sou rce: D epartm of C m ent om erce, B ureau of th C e ensus; C ensus of Electrical Industries, rep on ort T elephones and Telegraphs. Survey discontinued. 414 C O M M U N IC A T IO N SY ST E M S No. 4 5 2 . — T e l e p h o n e S y s t e m s — S e l e c t e d D a t a C a r r ie r s , by Sta t es and of C lass A O t h e r A r e a s : 1942 and C lass B [Data are for year ended Dec. 31. Class A carriers are those having average annual operating revenues exceeding $100,000; Class B, those exceeding $50,000 but not more than $100,000] STATE AND OTHER AREA Miles of wire in cable Miles of Central aerial offices wire AVERAGE NUMBER OF CALLS PER MONTH (thousands)1 Local Toll TELEPHONES Taxes (thou sands) 1 2 Business Residen tial Grand total........ ......... 97, 896, 753 4, 517, 815 8,943 3,227,809 103, 560 7,669, 677 14,071, 664 $337,286 States,total . ........... . . . 97, 725,118 4,498,442 87,341 731,862. Alabama_____________ 51,923 208,725 Arizona_______________ 69,040 357,146 Arkansas_____________ 220,040 California___________ 8, 941,150 750,870 107,878 C olorado.___________ 8,909 3,218,223 103,281 93 734 43,259 282 39 11,471 92 492 20,669 600 239,976 12,526 173 34,802 847 7,649,255 14, 040, 822 59,740 107,491 28,300 39,217 40,381 59,918 661,598 1,172,901 82,807 152, 588 123, 804 726 435 536 10,787 1,093 83,281 120,829 97 27 23 75 138 59,165 8,882 41,917 33,417 64,589 3,488 373 633 702 810 147,657 22,024 182,410 85,492 92,636 318, 429 40, 547 175,349 100,940 169,053 1, 350 127 1,026 1,053 1,133 114,930 Id a h o ________________ Illinois________________ 7, 548,930 Indiana___ ___________ 2,275,170 Iowa__________________ 1,089,661 897, 582 Kansas_______ _______ 52, 334 127,759 151, 243 146, 261 163, 497 86 307 255 192 240 10,734 204, 678 84,997 52,328 43,217 230 8,714 1,994 937 746 23,698 614,282 146,272 84, 516 79,936 43, 529 1, 087, 577 366,621 222, 876 197, 651 349 12, 844 2,404 979 1,115 Kentucky.. . . . . _ 870, 829 Louisiana........ .............. 996,079 505, 439 M aine________________ Maryland.. . ___ 1,687, 888 Massachusetts________ 4,528,130 92, 896 96,103 63, 414 58, 638 56,118 168 121 136 162 291 39,032 62, 382 17,982 42,962 131,987 648 772 755 1,595 5,836 60,256 89, 232 39, 584 118, 455 333,207 137,745 159,179 92, 645 252, 788 695, 779 878 1,651 519 2,172 3,964 Michigan_____________ 4,852, 498 Minnesota____________ 1,631,681 337, 056 Mississippi___________ Missouri___ __________ 2,857,796 140,666 Montana_____________ 147, 943 125, 392 87, 207 147, 466 56, 499 390 192 147 290 88 152,487 76, 765 23, 717 106,078 10, 315 2,915 1,091 578 1,481 152 317,768 129, 508 41,179 195, 540 25, 222 764,652 309, 464 59,596 394, 488 44, 400 4,192 1, 720 919 2,462 346 680,372 111, 276 306, 859 4,954, 842 108,645 130,305 30,445 46,201 46,158 42,212 270 22 105 218 48 34,561 2, 239 10,815 93,469 7,702 487 58 580 10, 637 130 61, 895 6, 552 25, 749 305,014 19,578 137, 937 9,734 68, 707 578, 717 23, 828 877 165 357 6,965 203 New Y o r k .. . . _ _ 15, 388,099 821,005 North Carolina______ 99, 503 North Dakota________ Ohio. ________________ 6,152,139 Oklahoma________ ____ 1,257, 485 188, 590 103,975 44, 879 159,656 117, 396 666 161 103 386 188 366, 268 42, 722 9, 324 189, 603 53, 483 14, 733 948 133 2,940 852 1, 343, 230 71,533 18,187 365, 444 92,940 1, 675, 220 119, 788 29,142 896, 817 167,293 31,203 1,667 240 5, 775 1, 416 732,613 Oregon________________ Pennsylvania________ 8,155,732 660,933 Rhode Isla n d ............ . South Carolina_______ 386,917 112,432 South Dakota________ 66,789 124,932 9,934 67,243 60,056 144 494 33 63 131 33, 565 211,149 18,154 20,457 9,355 823 10,907 1,140 423 161 75, 891 572,757 50, 939 33,082 20,074 128, 593 1,132, 726 98,844 53,059 40,724 1,056 4,498 759 655 278 Tennessee____________ Texas_________________ Utah_________________ Vermont_______ ______ Virginia______________ 1,178,840 3,460,309 324,398 127,275 1,582,636 120,854 311,795 39,112 38,999 95,344 195 516 59 82 149 79,587 179,577 18,4516,602 55,067 787 2,422 431 336 1, 503 96,175 283, 671 32, 791 14, 867 111, 488 204,867 492,098 65,195 38, 316 211,903 1, 550 4,090 502 136 1,181 Washington__________ 1,208,150 West Virginia_________ 550,779 Wisconsin___ ______ 1, 702,671 W vom ing____________ 177,691 Undistributed. . ____ 105,278 50,063 109,771 34,970 192 114 125 43 60,774 31,431 60,063 5,998 1, 402 838 1,193 88 130, 750 58,635 143, 050 13,263 254,700 120,578 303,398 23,215 2,454 774 2,065 165 96 Connecticut.................. 2,316,347 Delaware___ _______ 343,028 District of Columbia. - 1.409,747 994, 663 Florida______ _________ Georgia______ ______ 1,095, 644 Nebraska_____________ Nevada_______________ New Hampshire ____ New Jersey_________... New Mexico_________ U. S. Government_____ Canada, Dominion o f ... Cuba, Republic of. ___ Hawaii, Territory of___ 423 421 170,791 34,968 5,415 3,739 15,634 34 9,386 279 20,422 30,842 213, 268 1 7 206 1 Represents estimates submitted by reporting carriers. 2 Excludes amounts of excise taxes collected by telephone carriers from persons using telephone services. Source: Federal Communications Commission; Statistics of the Communications Industry in theU. S., 1942. 415 TELEPHONE SYSTEMS No. 4:53.-— T e l e p h o n e s -— N u m b e r a n d W i r e M i l e a g e i n A l l S y s t e m s , a n d N u m b e r o f T e l e p h o n e s i n t h e B e l l S y s t e m : 1895 t o 1942 Telephones in Bell System 1 DEC. 31— 722,000 2,807,000 8,470,000 16,937, 000 24,792,000 32,000,000 34,000,000 337,265, 958 41, 400, 000 46, 500, 000 52, 200,000 309,502 855,911 2, 530,924 5,882,719 9,172, 495 12, 601,935 13,380, 219 13,915,379 15, 000,101 15, 822, 934 16, 720, 224 1929________ 1930________ 1931________ 1932________ 1933________ 1934________ 1935________ 1936________ 1937________ 1938________ 1939________ 17, 746, 000 57, 960, 000 318, 522, 767 363, 836,182 19, 341, 000 69,130, 000 17, 574, 252 18, 365, 000 19,197, C O O Total tele Total miles of wire1 phones 1 D E C . 31 — 1895. 1900. 1905. 1910. 1915. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. *925. 1926. 1927. 1928. 339,500 1,355,900 4,126,900 7,635,400 10,523, 500 13, 329, 400 13,875,200 314,347,395 15, 369, 500 16,072,800 16,935,900 Total tele Total miles phones 1 of wire1 20,068,000 76, 460,000 20,201,000 83, 110, 000 19, 690, 000 86, 100,000 317, 424, 406 387, 677, 586 16, 711, 000 87, 000, 000 416,869, 000 86, 800, 000 417,424, 000 87, 200, 000 418,433,000 88, 100,000 3 419,453,401 390, 831,421 419,953,000 92, 850,000 420, 831, 000 95, 150,000 Telephones in Bell System 1 19, 958,000 20,098, 000 19,596,000 17,341,000 16, 635, 000 4 16,797,000 4 17,354,000 4 18, 362,000 4 19, 385,000 4 19. 885,000 4 20, 764, 000 1940________ 421,928, 000 99, 250, 000 4 21,861^000 1941________ 423, 521,000 105, 550, 000 4 23, 451,000 1942________ 424,919,000 108, 300, 000 4 24, 853,000 1 Partly estimated, except as indicated. 2 Bell-owned and Bell-connecting (owned by other companies). 3 From Bureau cf the Census. 4 Excludes 80,000 Bell private-line telephones in 1934, 79,000 in 1935, 81,000 in 1936, 82,000 in 1937, 80,000 in 1938, 77,500 in 1939, 76,500 in 1940, 81,000 in 1941; and 91,000 in 1942. Prior to 1934 private-line telephones were included. Source: American Telephone & Telegraph Co., New York, N. Y .; Annual Report and records. No. 4 5 4 .' — phone A m e r i c a n T e l e p h o n e & T e l e g r a p h C o. a n d P r i n c i p a l S u b s i d i a r i e s ( B e l l T e l e p h o n e S y s t e m ) — S u m m a r y : 1925 t o T ele 1942 [Figures are as of December 31] 1925 1930 1935 1940 1941 1942 Telephones (thousands)___________ Central offices (number) _ . __ _ Miles of pole line _________________ 11,910 6,147 394, 529 15,187 6,639 428, 212 13,573 6,896 407,454 17,484 7, 052 399,838 18,841 7,128 407,190 20,013 7,204 413, 030 Miles of wire, total (thousands)........ In underground cable___________ In aerial cable______________ ___ Open wire. ________ . --------- 44, 943 27, 769 12,835 4, 339 74,124 45,116 23, 777 5,231 78,626 47,639 26,425 4, 562 89, 306 54, 339 30, 307 4, 660 95,127 58, 012 32,187 4, 838 97, 627 59, 614 33,088 4, 925 Percent total wire mileage in ca b le... 90.3 92.9 94.2 94.8 94.8 95.0 Average daily telephone conversa tions, total (thousands)________ _ Local_______ ________________ _ Toll and long distance_________ 50,141 48,051 2,090 64,034 61,150 2,884 60,290 58,066 2, 224 79, 303 76, 560 2,743 84, 692 81, 576 3,116 86, 893 83,466 3, 427 2, 566, 809 Total plant (thousand dollars).. 292, 902 Employees (number) . . . -------------- 4, 028,836 ,318,119 4,187,790 241,169 4, 747, 674 275, 317 5,047, 880 313, 647 5, 296, 658 327,107 Source: American Telephone & Telegraph Co.. New York, N. Y .; Annual Report. 416 COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS N o. 4 5 5 . — T e l e p h o n e S y s t e m s — S u m m a r y , C l a s s A C a r r i e r s : 1926 N to 1942 o t e .—Figures cover Class A telephone carriers which reported for 1942. Class A carriers are those car riers whose average annual operating revenues exceeded $100,000. The gross operating revenues of Class A carriers (excluding intercorporate duplications of the Bell System) reporting in 1937 represented ap proximately 94 percent of the revenues of all telephone carriers as reported for the Census of Electrical Industries for that year. (See table 450.) The figures include data for carriers consolidated and merged prior to 1942, so far as annual data are available. Intercorporate duplications have not been excluded, but data for 1942 excluding such duplications are shown in italics below. Invest ment in Operating telephone revenues plant YEAR Thousands of dollars 1926_____ 1927_____ 1928_____ 1929_____ 1930_____ 1931_____ 1932_____ 1933 4____ 1934_____ 1935_____ 1936_____ 1937 4____ 1938_____ 1939_____ 1940_____ 1941_____ 1942_____ 1942 «____ 2,980,903 3, 222, 699 3,489, 243 3,870,882 4, 227, 389 4, 395,487 4, 434,533 4, 443, 977 4, 453, 274 4, 471, 329 4, 548, 226 4, 687, 210 4, 796,348 4, 904, 334 5, 070, 788 5, 388, 834 5, 647, 741 5,647,741 Net D ivi oper Net dends ating income declared Miles Oper ating income of wire ratio 1 (thou (per sands)1 2 cent) 1 Thousands of dollars 881,540 67.00 950,371 67.20 1,034,444 66. 94 1,135, 219 67.62 1,169,045 68.90 1,139,014 67. 59 1,012, 916 68. 26 934,971 71.43 946, 391 70. 44 998,870 70.44 1,078,340 67.07 1,140,003 68.06 1,142, 707 68. 78 1, 200, 442 66. 93 1, 272, 571 66.13 1, 406, 721 . 65.21 1, 589,172 64. 24 1,545,210 63.22 212,066 226,140 250, 464 272, 906 264, 288 265, 909 218,431 178, 919 186, 916 196, 096 233, 586 221,814 204, 700 233,107 237, 380 245, 898 231,124 231,124 247,804 314, 677 309,177 347, 029 341, 739 348,156 289, 401 267,129 251, 832 278, 661 362,836 364,072 324, 041 367, 368 385,802 369, 360 329, 704 177,958 190,079 54, 537 211,396 60,517 234, 628 65,939 258,871 73, 771 294, 337 80, 655 334,038 84, 423 336, 381 86, 005 321,910 82. 342 308,866 82, 216 314, 644 82, 571 347, 037 83, 336 352, 273 85, 605 338,642 87, 566 346, 454 89, 739 349, 651 93,681 343, 932 99, 773 333, 903 102, 350 182,157 102,350 EMPLOYEES Num ber of Total tele phones Num compen sation (thou ber on (thou sands) Dec. 31 sands of dollars)3 14,410 15, 232 16,078 17,023 17,136 16,838 15,021 14,334 14, 658 15,155 16, 084 17,033 17, 485 18,306 19, 333 20, 835 22,160 323,169 328,488 350,697 387,729 347,046 315.480 285,153 267,819 268, 396 265,651 281,826 295, 727 286, 486 286,856 304, 561 344,914 359,433 432,179 451, 207 488, 504 550,176 555, 904 503, 950 430, 443 370,037 386,664 402, 807 434,159 489, 677 502, 780 511, 456 537,119 602, 932 670, 239 1 Ratio of operating expenses to operating revenues. 2 The decrease reflected in data shown for the year 1933 is due mainly to the fact that prior to that year the total of wire jointly owned with other companies was included, whereas from 1933 on, only the respond ents’ portion of jointly owned wire was included. 3 Data for 1926 through 1932 include estimates. * In comparing figures in this table, consideration should be given to the minor effect of the revisions of the Uniform System of Accounts, effective Jan. 1,1933, and Jan. 1,1937, resulting in certain changes in and rearrangements of both the balance sheet and the income statement. 3 Excluding intercorporate duplications. Source: Federal Communications Commission; Statistics of the Communications Industry in the U. S., 1942. N o . 4 5 6 .— R N a d io t e l e p h o n e s — S u m m a r y : 1937 o t e .— Figures cover all companies and systems licensed by the United States to engage in the reception and transmission of commercial radiotelephone communications. No data are included for radiotele phone stations such as amateur, experimental, Federal, police, fire, etc., which were not licensed to charge fees for receiving or sending calls. The survey covered U. S. licensees in the United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, as well as those operating ship stations. Number of companies or systems--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Number of stations (as of Dec. 31)--------------------------------- --------------- -----------------------------Operating revenues applicable to the radio link (dollars)_____________ _____ ________ ______ Revenue calls, total num ber............................. ............... ............. ......... ....................................... . Foreign traffic of the U. S. (calls subject to overseas regulations)_____________________ Ship traffic of the U. S. (calls subject to overseas, coastal, and harbor regulations)______ Other traffic—Within the United States;2within Alaska;2within Hawaii;2within Puerto Rico;2 Hawaii and Puerto Rico with other countries except continental U. S.; and Alaska with sh ip s________________________________________________________________ 27 132 1, 212,073 147,596 i 52,507 1 26,409 68,680 1 Calls originating, terminating, or relayed in the United States. 2 Originating calls only. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Telephones and Telegraphs. Survey discontinued. 417 telegraph and radiotelegraph carriers No. 4 5 7 . — W ir e - T e l e g r a p h C a r r ie r s (L a n d L in e S u m m a r y : 1926 t o 1942 and O cean C a b l e )— N ote .—Figures show development of carriers having average annual operating revenues exceeding $50,000 which reported for 1942. Carriers consolidated or merged during the period 1926 to 1942 and for which annual data are available are included. Intercorporate duplications have not been excluded. Invest Opera Net ment Operat ing ting in in reve Operat in plant ing and nues come come ratio equip(per cent)1 Thousands of Thousands of dollars YEAR 392,919 413,007 428,480 440,977 485, 563 497, 296 499,487 500,534 501, 239 500,625 501,487 503, 732 505,070 502,118 483,977 486,845 489, 768 1926______________ ____ 1927___________________ 1928___________________ 1929___________________ 1930___________________ 1931___________________ 1932___________________ 1933___________________ 1934___________________ 1935___________________ 1936___________________ 1937___________________ 1938___________________ 1939___________________ 1940___________________ 1941___________________ 1942___________________ Western Union Tele graph Co.: 1942_________________ Postal Telegraph, Inc.: 1942_____ _____ ______ 180,125 177,429 185,002 196, 280 176, 544 148, 417 114, 938 114, 265 118, 958 122,108 132, 587 135, 454 123, 249 128, 214 131, 528 149,316 167, 765 80.78 80.10 80. 55 81.60 85. 55 87. 34 89. 70 84. 59 86. 33 83.91 82.86 86. 58 90.17 87. 58 87. 64 84. 34 83.18 340,485 132, 084 68,615 22, 490 27,065 27, 682 28, 624 29, 547 19, 770 13,850 6,678 12, 270 11,031 14,435 16,822 10, 749 4, 282 7,833 7,753 11, 838 13, 502 79.90 14, 919 EM PLOYEES NumDivi ber of dends Miles revenue Total de mes of com clared wire sages Num pensa ber (thou trans tion on s a n d s ') mitted (thou (thou June sands of 30 dollars sands)1 2 dollars)3 4,028 1,029 4,223 6,918 1,302 4 6, p i 42,802 1,720 6,112 6,859 14,839 14,344 15,016 22,312 23,664 11,652 4,445 2,800 1, 781 4,800 1,834 3,082 248 323 2,033 2,811 2,157 9, 354 2,090 22,961 23,179 24,029 25,400 13,248 5, 503 4 112.03 4 3, 797 4 4,192 2,107 2,230 2, 337 2,385 2,405 2, 373 2, 361 2,367 2, 377 2, 376 2,401 2, 404 2, 406 2, 412 2, 401 2,411 2, 413 231,381 230,169 239,981 251,074 226, 860 194,799 154, 795 154,086 168, 300 174,325 191,739 200, 435 185,688 188,493 190,103 209,148 221, 702 87,056 83, 514 85, 225 94,891 92, 555 79,429 67,006 64, 089 68,483 66, 044 69,874 73, 277 63, 311 61, 595 63,138 70,107 70,120 1, 941 183, 625 53,032 397 33, 945 16, 065 110,796 106,244 110,680 124,066 118,651 98,487 73,167 67,346 77,741 72,108 78,418 85,153 77,378 78,396 81,495 90,942 100,056 78,708 16,314 1 Ratio of operating expenses to operating revenues. 2 Includes estimates by reporting carriers. Stock and commercial news traffic and telephone toll mes sages are excluded. Mobile and foreign messages, domestic haul, are excluded to avoid duplication, 3 Data for 1926 through 1933 include estimates by reporting carriers. 4 Deficit or other reverse item. Source: Federal Communications Commission; Statistics of the Communications Industry in the U. S., No. 4 5 8 . — R a d io t e l e g r a p h C a r r ie r s — S u m m a r y : 1926 to 1942 N ote .—All money figures in thousands of dollars. Figures show development of carriers having aver age annual operating revenues exceeding $50,000 which reported for 1942. Intercorporate duplications, if any, have not been excluded. 1926 Investment in plant and equipment_________ Operating revenues2_____ __________ _ .. ___ Operating expenses including depreciation___ Operating ratio (percent)3________ ____________ Operating taxes___ ____ _____ _ _ Operating income5___ ______ __________________ 7 6 Net income transferred to earned surplus___ Dividends declared-- _________ ___ _______ Revenue messages transmitted (thousands)8 Number of employees on June 30-- _______ Total compensation for year_____ _____ 1930 1935 1939 19401 19411 1942 1 15,800 5,478 4, 456 81. 34 (4 ) 1,010 (4 ) (4 ) 3,585 1,266 9 2, 211 25,930 7, 060 6, 964 98. 64 185 72 229 30,911 8, 335 7,943 95. 30 210 86 s 2 09 7 1,400 6,619 2,740 4,107 32,130 12,100 9,257 76.50 771 1,959 1,373 97 9,425 3,203 5,739 30,886 13, 811 10, 025 72. 59 1, 518 3, 286 2,025 838 8,952 3,407 6,207 30, 314 15, 726 11,011 70.02 2, 376 3, 751 1,646 2, 452 9,077 3,708 7,134 5,151 2,119 9 3,809 28, 343 12, 605 9, 478 75.19 3, 384 2,612 708 2, 069 5,008 3, 023 6,993 1 In comparing data for 1940-42 with prior years, consideration should be given to changes in reporting requirements due to the uniform system of accounts effective Jan. 1, 1940. 2 Includes substantial amounts derived from miscellaneous sales, rentals, service fees, etc., reported as nontransmission revenues by certain carriers. 8 Ratio of operating expenses to operating revenues. 4 Data not available 8 Beginning 1940, figures are before deduction of income taxes. 6 Deficit. 7 Includes $400,000 charged to surplus arising from reduction of capital stock. 8 Includes data estimated by reporting carriers. 9 Includes estimated data. Source: Federal Communications Commission; Statistics of the Communications Industry in the TJ. S., 1942. 418 COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS No. 4 5 9 . — W e s t e r n U n io n T e l e g r a p h C o.— L i n e a n d O f f i c e s , a n d F i n a n c e s : 1867 t o 1942 TEAR ENDED— Miles of pole line and cable June 30— 46,270 1867.................................. 54,109 1870......................... ........ 1875_______ ___ ____ 72,833 85, 645 1880___________________ 1885..____ _____________ 147,500 183,917 1890________ ____ ______ 189,714 1895___________________ 1900.................... ........... 192, 705 1905............ ........... ......... 200, 224 214, 360 1910__________ _______ Dec. 31— 238,940 1915___________________ 246, 214 1920___________________ 244,001 1923________ ______ ____ 246, 742 1924______ ____ _____ _ 246,307 1925____________ _______ 249,916 1926______________, ____ 251, 756 1927___________________ 1928......................... ........ 255,088 256, 044 1929___________________ 1930...... ............................. 256, 763 258, 652 1931___________________ 1932.______ ____________ 258, 020 257, 274 1933................................ 255, 781 1934___________________ 254, 691 1935___________________ 1936________________ _ 253, 745 253, 367 1937_____ _____ _____ _ 1938.............................. . 252, 258 1939___________________ 250, 563 249, 343 1940___________________ 1941___________________ . 248,645 1942___________________ 1 247,509 Miles of wire Number of offices W ir e Expenses Receipts M il e a g e , Net incom e1 85,291 112,191 179,496 233,534 462, 283 678,997 802, 651 933,153 1,184, 557 1,429, 049 2, 565 3,972 6,565 9,077 14,184 19,382 21, 360 22, 900 23, 814 24, 825 Dollars 6, 568,925 7,138,738 9, 564, 575 12, 782,895 17, 706,834 22, 387,029 22, 218, 019 24, 758, 570 29, 033, 635 33, 889, 202 Dollars 3,944,006 4,910, 772 6,335,415 6,948,957 12, 005,910 15, 074, 304 16, 076, 630 18,593, 206 21,845, 570 26, 614, 302 Dollars 2,624,920 2, 227,966 3,229,158 5,833, 938 5,700,924 7,312, 725 6,141, 389 6,165, 364 7,188,065 7,274,900 1, 610,709 1, 449, 710 1, 557, 399 1, 593,963 1, 635, 236 1, 668, 293 1,783,140 1,889, 632 1,934,020 1,948,938 1,913, 485 1,899,174 1,902, 327 1,902, 799 1,905,858 1,908,915 1,913,452 1,914, 499 1,913, 300 1,914, 615 1,928, 768 1,941,411 25,142 24,881 24, 678 24, 478 24, 428 24, 688 24, 765 24, 842 25,061 24, 298 23, 490 21,950 21, 261 21,078 20,964 20,968 20,445 20,025 19, 543 19,140 19,025 18,677 52,475,721 121. 473, 685 113, 628, 470 115,235,563 129,151, 617 136,406, 026 134,460,816 139, 387, 321 148,449, 854 133,235, 751 110, 547, 245 84, 581,963 84,993, 425 88, 757, 205 91, 389, 312 100,036, 603 102,076, 710 93, 241, 467 97,178,917 101,277, 546 115,523,473 133, 548,642 40,972, 541 108,134.041 99,982,165 101,815,734 112,861,832 121,098,832 119, 328, 218 123,817, 517 132,872,815 123,987,519 104,572, 745 85, 412, 568 80, 628, 543 86,514,121 86,131,234 92,837, 483 98, 750,941 94,879, 346 95,798,803 97,655,965 108,157,233 124,194,200 11,503,180 13, 339. 644 13, 646, 305 13,419, 829 16, 289, 785 15, 307,194 15,132, 598 15, 569, 804 15, 577,039 9,248, 232 5,974, 500 2830,606 4,364,882 2, 243,084 5, 258,078 7,199,120 3, 325, 769 2 1,687, 879 1,380,114 3, 621, 581 7,366,240 9, 354,442 1 Figures for 1915 and prior years represent net income before bond interest. 8 Deficit. Source: Western Union Telegraph Co., New York, N. Y.; Annual Report. No. 4 6 0 .— Stan d a r d B roadcast S t a t io n s and N etw orks: 1942 N o t e .—The total number of licenses for standard broadcast stations and permits for new stations out standing on Dec. 31, 1942, was 917. No data for the following are included in the summary below: 36 noncommercial stations; 14 extraterritorial stations; 9 stations filing incomplete reports; 7 construction permits for new stations. IT E M Employees in service Dec. 31, 1942_______________________ _ Compensation for the year.______ ______________ Investment in tangible property devoted exclusively to broad cast service__________ _________ _______ _____ Revenues from time sales by networks and stations to adver tisers and sponsors, including division of revenues from net work time sales between networks and participating stations (before commissions)_____________ . . . ______ Broadcast revenues 1 3___________________ 2 Broadcast expenses_____ _______ Broadcast service income__________ Total 851 com mercial stations 3 major and 6 regional networks^ 29, 588 $72, 011,233 24,259 $56,846, 385 5,329 $15,164,848 46,399,909 1 40,869,026 2 5,530,883 190,147,052 178,839,499 134, 207,261 44, 632,238 138, 765, 554 134, 393,822 101,455,669 32,938,153 51,381,498 44, 445,677 32,751, 592 11,694, 085 1 Reported b y 850 stations. 2 4 regional networks reported no property owned. 3 Sale of station time less commissions, plus revenues from incidental broadcast services. Source: Federal Communications Commission; Statistics of the Communications Industry in the U. S., 1942. N o . 4 6 1 . — T e l e g r a p h System s, L and and O c e a n - C a b l e — S u m m a r y : 1912 to 1937 [All money figures in thousands of dollars]1 8 * 5 4 3 2 1912 1917 1922 1927 OCEAN-CABLE SYSTEMS LAND SYSTEMS ALL SYSTEMS 1932 1937 1922 1927 1932 1937 1922 1927 1932 6 2,696 26,300 11,745 11,758 2,797 103,671 105,413 69 1 11,129 106 10,892 130 5,403 5, 483 7,408 18, 760 9 608 272 336 9 88, 533 1,514 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Telephones and Telegraphs. Survey discontinued. 419 1 The Western Union Telegraph Co., which operates both land and ocean-cable systems, is counted as 2 companies. 2 Exclusive of pole line owned and operated wholly by railway companies. 3 Exclusive of wire owned and operated wholly by railway companies, as follows: Reported by all railway companies, 1912, 314,329 miles; reported by railway companies having annual operating revenues of $1,000,000 or more, 1917, 344,110 miles; 1922, 285,002 miles; 1927, 333,898 miles; 1932, 337,059 miles; 1937, 318,116 miles. 4 Not available. 5 Data are for land systems only. 8 Excluding 31,102,577 lettergrams not distributed according to rate. * Number of employees includes 7,516 messengers whose wages are not included in amount given for salaries and wages. 8 In addition, telegraph revenues amounting to $25,899,000 were reported by companies primarily engaged in supplying telephone service. * Data for ocean-cable business of Western Union Telegraph Co. included with those for land systems. TELEGRAPH SYSTEMS 6 19 7 28 25 25 23 23 18 17 17 28 6 Number of companies or systems *______ 446 252, 991 256, 215 2,089 241,128 252, 991 254. 720 250, 880 247, 528 256, 809 256, 661 253, 576 Miles of pole line 2______________________ 6,227 7,688 8,013 Miles of single wire, total3 _______________ 1, 814,196 1, 890,245 1,853,250 2,145, 897 2, 266,054 2, 327,882 1,845,237 2,138,259 2, 259,827 2, 301, 532 3,571 3, 458 1,809,482 1,718, 251 1,940, 069 1, 956, 003 1, 983, 596 1, 714, 211 1,936, 611 1, 952, 432 1, 971, 851 4, 040 Aerial_______________________________ (9 2,352 3,921 301, 560 127, 475 197,058 323, 421 3, 973 77,187 303,912 131, 448 200,979 335,179 Underground________________________ w 5,835 3, 551 259 304 3, 551 4, 590 6, 260 3, 576 6,139 4,849 9,057 Under-water, except ocean cable____ (9 67,676 71, 251 76, 711 99, 074 96, 468 103, 671 76,711 99,074 96,468 Nautical miles of ocean cable____________ Nautical miles of single wire in ocean (4) (9 105, 413 (9 cable----------------------------------------------------(9 (9 (9 (9 (9 136 146 30,864 27,214 25,901 27,354 28,940 25, 453 27,530 27, 666 26,047 25, 522 140 Number of offices_______________________ Operated jointly with other com 11 5 23, 321 21, 935 21,933 19,569 8 26, 247 2 21, 491 19, 200 19,574 19, 201 21,480 panies_____________________________ 191,121 109,378 8 127,074 181, 519 147,941 9,603 13,987 10,437 229, 582 158,378 218,116 215, 595 206,987 Messages sent, total (thousands)_______ 75 72 3,199 3,130 4,597 2, 732 2, 657 3, 583 8, 513 69 3, 655 8, 619 Governmental_____________ _____ ____ (9 166, 730 110, 618 175, 847 214,164 146,162 200, 381 135, 797 190,008 9,117 13, 784 10, 365 200, 901 Full commercial rate________ _______ (9 129 12, 075 11,659 8, 561 8,466 417 11,858 12, 686 12,557 8, 561 8, 596 Contract rate and free....................... .. (9 6, 595 5, 790 2 44,811 62, 299 6,333 64,723 68, 632 60,933 68,054 74,903 81, 498 66, 723 73, 457 Number of employees—-June 30_________ 64, 254 (9 (9 69,737 Dec. 31_________ (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 9, 536 6, 961 2 24,965 43, 764 76,162 68, 737 66,988 77,928 7,425 99, 520 73,949 89,984 85,336 Salaries and wages______________________ 60,403 106,990 146,805 97,729 117,032 9 18,174 *17,907 16, 927 177,589 114,656 3 135, 792 • 128,631 • 159,682 Operating revenues______________________ Taxes assignable to operations during 9 883 9 393 6,894 9 4,034 9 6, 357 9 1, 321 5,397 1,187 4,427 6,964 •5,573 •6,182 7,065 year, total______________________________ 949 1, 221 (9 (9 (9 (9 Federal______________________________ (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 A A 5,407 5, 743 (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 O ther.-. _______ ________________ . . . (9 <9 (9 (9 (9 (9 326, 662 426,699 222,047 243,358 506,445 506, 765 * 254,030 * 338,143 * 415,694 9 418, 231 972,632 988,556 990, 751 Investment in plant and equipment........ 6, 008 1,604 9,817 10, 716 8,191 14,199 3,119 (9 6,180 (9 (9 Dividends paid__________________________ (9 (9 1937 420 COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS No. 4 6 2 . — U n it e d States P ostal S e r v ic e — S u m m a r y : 1800 to 1942 [Postal statistics, unless otherwise noted, include data for outlying Territories and possessions except Philippine Islands and Canal Zone]1 8 7 * FINANCES (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) MONEY ORDERS ISSUED (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) Num N um ber of ber of pieces ordi of mail nary han postage Inter dled, stamps na mil issued, tional 8 m illions lions* TEAR ENDED JUNE 30— N um ber of post offices Rev Mileage enue per Sur of post Gross routes i Gross expend plus (+ ) capita, revenue or def dollars iture icit (—) 2 1800.............. 1810_______ 1 8 20 ........... 1830.............. 1840______ 903 2,300 4' 500 8' 450 13' 468 20,817 36,406 72; 492 115; 176 155, 739 281 552 1,112 i; 851 4, 544 214 496 1,161 1,933 4, 718 +67 +56 -4 9 -8 2 -1 7 5 0.27 1850.............. 1860.............. 1865________ 1870.............. 1875.............. 18, 417 28; 498 20; 550 28,492 35,547 178,672 240; 594 142; 340 231, 232 277,873 5, 500 8; 518 14; 556 18; 880 26', 791 5, 213 19,171 13, 695 23,999 33. 611 +287 -1 0 , 653 +917 -5 ,0 9 8 - 6 . 820 .20 .27 .42 .49 .61 «1,360 34,054 77.431 7 22 1,965 «2 216 387 468 682 1880________ 1885.............. 1890.............. 1895________ 1900.............. 42,989 51,252 62,401 70,064 76,688 343,888 365,251 427,990 456,026 500,989 33, 315 42, 561 60; 882 76, 983 102,355 36, 543 50,046 66, 260 87,180 107,740 —3, 222 -7 ,4 8 1 -5 ,4 0 1 -10,230 -5 ,4 1 0 .66 .76 .97 1.12 1.34 100,353 117,859 114,363 156,709 238,921 3,464 6,840 13,230 12,906 16,749 876 1,465 2,220 2,795 3,999 4,005 5,134 7,130 1905.............. 1906________ 1907.............. 1908.............. 1909________ 68,131 65,600 62,658 60,704 60,144 486,805 478, 711 463,406 450, 738 448, 618 152,827 167, 933 183, 585 191, 479 203, 562 167,399 178,450 190,238 208,352 221, 004 -1 4 , 594 -1 0 , 543 -6 ,6 9 2 -16,910 -17,480 1.81 1.96 2.11 2.15 2. 24 396,903 444,516 479,650 498, 700 491,075 47, 516 63,048 84,081 88,972 76, 755 5,751 6,284 7.061 7,651 8,732 10,188 11,361 12,256 13,364 14,005 1910.............. 1911.............. 1912________ 1913________ 1914_............ 1915________ 1916.............. 1917_______ 1918 8 ............ 1919 8 ............ 59, 580 59,237 58, 729 58,020 56,810 447,998 435,488 436,469 436, 293 435,597 224,129 237,880 246, 744 266, 620 287, 935 229, 977 237,649 248, 525 262,068 283, 544 -5 ,8 8 1 +219 - 1 , 786 + 4 , 511 + 4, 376 2.43 2.53 2.58 2. 74 2. 91 547, 994 578, 111 583,337 624,489 667, 231 99,743 109,605 97,660 102, 668 101,963 14, 850 16,901 17, 589 18,567 56, 380 55,935 55,414 54,347 53,084 1920.............. 52, 641 1921.............. 52,168 1922_............ 51,950 1923.............. 51,613 1924.............. 51,266 1925............. 50,957 1926.............. 50, 601 1927.............. 50, 266 1928............ . 49,944 1929________ 49, 482 1930—_____ 49, 063 1931________ 48,733 1932___........ 48,159 1933.............. 47,641 1934_______ 46,506 433,334 425,950 454, 835 465, 371 455,498 287, 248 312,058 329, 726 388,976 436, 239 298, 546 306, 204 319, 839 324,834 362,498 -1 1 , 333 +5,829 + 9 , 836 +64,127 +73,735 2.85 3.05 3.18 3. 70 4.11 656,139 719, 365 813, 319 904, 650 1,109, 613 435, 342 434, 349 454,901 460,171 467,896 464,269 470, 779 478,662 487,512 491,179 437,150 463,491 484,854 532, 828 572,949 -1 7 , 270 -157, 518 -60,815 -2 4 , 065 -1 4 , 464 4.10 4. 28 4. 41 4. 78 5. 08 1,332, 700 1, 305, 370 1,205,327 1, 376, 461 1, 510, 705 599, 591 659, 820 683, 122 693, 634 696, 948 705,484 656,463 588,172 587, 631 586, 733 454,323 620, 994 545, 644 556, 851 587,377 639, 282 679, 704 714, 577 725, 700 782, 344 803,667 802,485 793, 684 699,887 630,733 -3 9 , 745 -1 9 , 972 -3 1 , 506 -32,121 -8 5 , 461 -9 8 , 216 -146,066 —205, 551 — 112, 375 -44,034 5.28 5. 63 5. 76 5.7.8 5. 73 5. 75 5.29 4. 71 4. 67 4.64 1, 532, 567 1, 590,486 1, 647, 580 1, 630,157 1, 658, 443 1, 714,576 1,559,549 1,536,889 1,647,421 1,776,740 60, 772 46, 357 41,645 35,865 39,766 32,960 24, 399 20, 651 34,119 50, 615 52, 650 63,172 68, 952 71, 520 76, 113 72, 708 62,228 48,849 35,116 30,041 9,067 10,046 9,929 10,813 11,112 11, 226 11, 672 12,452 13, 066 15,020 630, 795 665,343 726,201 728, 634 745,955 696,503 753, 616 772,743 772,308 784,550 -65,808 -8 8 , 316 -46,615 -43,812 -38,692 4. 94 5.18 5.62 5. 58 5.69 766,949 812,828 859,817 807,629 -4 0 , 784 836,859 -24,118 873,950 j -14,139 5.84 6.11 6.39 1,820,957 1,918,293 2,107,002 2,146,753 2,047,930 2,094,543 2,357,013 3,101,923 30,429 31,449 33,979 33, 516 29,949 21,668 16,863 14,743 1935 -.......... 1936________ 1937— ......... 1938.............. 1939.............. 45,686 45,230 44,877 44,667 44,400 1940_______ 1941_______ 1942_______ 44,315 43,806 43,638 503, 918 528,570 537, 544 536, 679 536, 751 514,128 517,864 519,328 519,490 553,681 541, 514 550,958 560,093 Domes t ic 8 13, 213 13,870 14, 262 15,478 15, 954 23,055 24,358 17,‘387 16,333 16,000 16, 676 16, 917 16,269 15, 559 14, 651 11,917 12,526 25,835 25,484 26, 687 26,837 27, 952 13,610 13,835 15,109 14,912 15,074 22,332 23, 571 25,801 26,042 26,445 16,381 16,381 19,492 27,749 29,236 30,118 27,888 26,544 24,307 19,868 20,626 1 Excluding rural free delivery routes, ocean mail routes, and air mail routes to foreign countries. 8 Audited postal surplus or deficit which is greater or less than excess of receipts or expenditures by the amount of adjusted losses and contingencies. * International includes foreign countries on domestic basis. For explanation, see headnote, table 464. * Data are for continental United States and are estimates except in 1923 and beginning with 1926, when figures are accurate calculations. No estimates made from 1914 to 1922, inclusive. * Postage stamps first issued under act of Mar. 3,1847, and placed on sale at New York July 1, 1847. 8 From Nov. 1,1864, when money-order system first went into operation, to June 30,1865. 7 From Sept. 1, 1869, to June 30, 1870. International money orders first issued under convention of Oct. 12, 1867. 8 Gross revenues of department for 1918 and 1919 include $44,500,000 and $71,292,000, respectively, war-tax revenue accruing from increased postage. Source: Post Office Department, Annual Report of the Postmaster General. 421 PO ST A L SE R V IC E No. 4 6 3 . — P ostal S e r v ic e R evenues, bv 1915 So u rce: Y ears E nded Ju n e 1942 to 30, [All figures in thousands of dollars] 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1941 Total.................................. 287, 248 437, 150 599,591 705,484 680,795 766, 949 812, 828 859,817 Ordinary postal revenue.......... 279, 460 Stamps, postal cards, etc.1 256, 037 . Second-class postage paid in money (pound rates)1. 10, 468 Other postage paid in money under permit___ 7, 527 Box rents______ ________ 4, 981 448 Miscellaneous_____ . ______ 7,175 Money-order revenues________ Revenue from postal savings__ 612 424, 406 379, 587 585, 333 507, 572 686,426 574, 851 598,358 473,407 732,137 521, 753 777, 449 543, 584 819, 221 571, 651 25,100 29, 619 28,584 18,431 23, 033 23, 627 24,404 12, 960 6, 145 614 10,314 2,430 39, 301 7, 817 1,024 12, 909 1,349 73,545 8,539 907 17,496 1,562 96,206 6, 596 3,718 20,424 12,013 176, 503 7, 931 2,917 23,995 10,817 198,422 8, 268 3,549 26,132 9,247 208, 325 8. 661 6,180 31,145 9,451 E nded Ju n e 1915 ITEM 1942 1 For volume of this item, see table 468. No. 4 6 4 . — P ostal M o n e y -O r d er B u s in e s s — Su m m a r y : Y e a r s 30, 1915 to 1942 N ote .— For revenues from money orders, see table 463. For value of orders issued for other years, see table 462. Money orders are exchanged on a domestic basis not only within this country, but with its outlying possessions, Canada, Cuba, and numerous islands and minor countries neighboring the United States. International-basis orders are exchanged between the United States and its outlying possessions, on the one hand, and other than “ domestic basis” foreign countries, on the other. In this table, how ever, “ International” includes money orders exchanged between the United States and “ domestic basis” foreign countries, and these are not included in “ Domestic.” ITEM 1915 Number of money-order offices_________________ 55,670 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1941 1943 54,395 54,269 54,161 53,106 50,705 50,745 51,900 DOMESTIC 1 Orders issued: Number (1,000)_______ Amount (1,000 dollars). Orders paid: Number (1,000)_______ Amount (1,000 dollars). Excess of issues: * Number (1,000)---------- 105,073 197,054 254,861 148,491 202,273 212, 737 274,166 315, 321 656,139 1,332,700 1,532,567 1,714, 576 1,820,957 2,094, 543 2,357,013 3,101,923 103,884 147, 520 196,038 201, 453 212, 651 254, 484 272,771 312, 357 652, 786 1, 333, 046 1, 531,597 1,713,681 1, 821,152 2, 090, 779 2, 345, 844 3,087,690 1,190 3, 353 971 1, 015 820 -3 4 6 895 Amount 970 (1,000 dollars). 85 -1 9 4 377 3,765 1,395 11,169 2,964 14, 233 INTERNATIONAL •* Orders issued: Number (1,000)_______ Amount (1,000 dollars) . Orders paid: Number (1,000)............. Amount (1,000 dollars). Excess of issues : Number (1,000)_______ Amount (1,000 dollars)2 . 3, 055 60, 772 1, 852 32,960 2, 966 52, 650 3, 978 72, 708 2, 456 30, 429 1, 964 21, 668 1,447 16,863 1,291 14, 743 2, 217 24, 743 1,508 25, 362 1, 765 19, 765 2,161 25,825 1,288 13, 641 1, 344 13, 288 1,085 12, 374 1, 219 20,439 837 36, 029 343 7,598 1, 201 32, 886 1, 817 46,883 1,167 16, 788 621 8,380 361 4,489 72 -5 ,6 9 6 655 9,110 601 9, 568 938 16,920 1,034 20,921 614 8,180 641 8,548 703 9,518 746 9,629 1,936 18,386 1,246 17,916 1,498 15,118 1,751 17,935 939 8, 342 1,133 11,182 967 11,271 1,146 19,712 FOREIGN “ DOMESTIC BASIS” * Paid in foreign countries: Number (1,000)............ Amount (1,000 dollars). P a id in th e U n ite d States: Number (1,000)---------Amount (1,000 dollars). 1Domestic money orders first issued Nov. 1,1864, under act of Congress approved M ay 17,1864. * Minus sign indicates excess of payments. * Includes foreign countries on “ domestic basis.” * International money orders first issued Sept. 1, 1869, under Postal Convention of Oct. 12,1867. •Included under “ International” above. Source of tables 463 and 464: Post Office Department, Annual Report of the Postmaster General. 422 C O M M U N IC A T IO N S Y S T E M S No. 465.— P ostal S e r v ic e E x p e n d it u r e s , b y 30, 1915 to 1942 O bject: Y ears E nded Ju n e N ote .— All figure* in thousands of dollars. For total expenditures, see table 462. Data cover ex penditures during the specified fiscal year, whether on account of that year or of previous years. IT E M 1915 Service in post offices (total) _ _ 139,937 Salaries of postmasters-----30,400 Salaries of clerks, etc--------53,317 42, 668 City delivery service_____ All other expenditures___ 13,552 Railway Mail Service________ 28,408 49,806 Rural Delivery Service_______ Transportation of domestic 76,914 mail_________________________ 59,576 B y railroads......... ................ 17,338 By other means___________ Transportation foreign m a il... 3,273 Payment account of invalid 208 money orders............................ _____ Post Office Department1 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1941 1943 234,102 40,108 102,319 63, 626 28,049 38,711 75,794 338,046 47, 562 153,336 95,161 41,987 52,906 93,163 429,571 52,850 201,972 127,890 46,860 61,888 106,347 378,407 44,588 173, 510 113,153 47,156 52,251 90,519 479,731 49, 238 222, 778 145,355 62, 360 60,136 91,446 498,828 50, 285 232, 351 151, 327 64,865 61,384 91,497 527, 219 51, 438 249, 535 157, 703 68, 542 63, 318 91, 627 99,520 70,714 28,805 5,912 142,141 99,720 42,421 9,175 176,984 117,265 59, 720 24,449 134,676 93,328 41,348 36,806 155, 883 101, 890 53,994 16,248 163, 252 104, 837 58,415 17, 538 169, 613 110, 351 59, 262 17,811 284 138 3,712 131 4,298 232 3,612 187 3,998 231 4,129 155 4,207 1 Paid out of the General Treasury prior to 1923. N o. 466.— T r a n s p o r t a t io n o f D o m e s t ic M a i l s , b y C l a s s o f S e r v i c e : to 1942 1920 N ote .— Since Nov. 1,1916, all service on steam railroads is authorized and paid for under the space basis system; formerly, payments werebased on a system of quadrennial weighings. Railway mail space units of service vary in size and character and may consist of a car, a section of a car, or a closed pouch carried on a car. Some cars are railway post offices, others are for storage only, about 20 classes of units being dis tinguished. The “ equated unit” represents a calculation of the equivalent of all the different units in terms of a 60-foot car. Annual r a t e of expenditure (regular authorizations) represents estimated cost for transporting normal mail traffic over regular routes only, based on contracts outstanding at the end of each fiscal year. “ Annual cost” includes emergency and side and transfer service. Average rates are based on “ regular authorizations.” YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, OR AS OF JUNE 30 OF YEAR SPECIFIED CLASS OF SERVICE AND ITEM Steam railway service: Length of routes (miles)-----------------Annual travel (thousand miles)— Regular space units........................... Prorated to 60-foot car basis--------Annual expenditure (thousand dol lars) 1 — Regular authorizations..................... Annual cost----------------------------------Average rate of cost— Per mile of length (dollars)... Per unit mile traveled (cents) Per 60-foot car mile (cents) Electric railway service: Number of routes___________________ Length of routes (miles)....................... Annual travel of space units (thou sand miles)------------------------------------Annual rate of expenditure (thou sand dollars)______________ ______ Average cost per unit mile traveled (cents)......... ................... ....................... Power boat service: Number of routes__............................... . Length of routes (miles) .............. ......... Annual travel (thousand miles)_____ Annual rate o f expenditure (thous. dollars)_________________ . _______ Average cost per mile traveled (cents) Air mail service: Length of routes (miles)........ .............. Mileage scheduled (thousands)______ Miles traveled with mail (thousands). Mail carried (million pound-miles).. Cost of service (thousand dollars)____ Average cost per mile (dollars) _____ 1920 1925 1930 232,358 230,470 220,416 199,016 181, 500 178,146 175, 778 561,827 218,349 579,256 226,395 564,801 228,478 455,214 192,130 455, 836 208,113 465, 901 219,822 464, 777 223, 433 83,731 89, 661 88,991 107,491 103,970 125,243 86,806 99, 676 92,217 108,485 99,180 113, 520 100, 377 118, 279 360.35 14.90 38.34 386.12 15. 36 39. 31 471.70 18.41 45.70 436.17 19.06 45.40 508.09 20.23 44.31 556.73 21. 29 45.12 571. 04 21.60 44. 92 543 8,043 288 8,042 224 7,012 135 4,459 85 2,690 75 2,235 72 2,140 211,752 10,487 9,829 6,047 3,786 3,283 3,263 471 566 571 349 236 207 208 24.01 5.39 5 .8 1 5.77 6.24 6.31 6.36 266 34,642 3,992 284 49,791 5,298 265 40,130 4.806 196 21,043 2, §60 175 19,613 2,451 168 17, 251 2,177 168 17, 358 2,061 3 773 19.36 1,492 28.16 1,401 29.15 1,085 37.95 924 37.71 44.72 m 1, 010 49.00 3,094 654 549 (4 ) 1,264 2. 30 2,665 2,160 2,077 (4 ) 2,744 1.32 14,907 16,228 14,939 (4 ) 14,618 0.98 28,884 33,771 31,149 6,790 8,835 0.28 37, 943 60, 872 59, 236 18, 671 3 19,397 0.33 43,411 79, 708 75, 255 22, 295 3 20, 514 0.27 44,623 93,873 89,410 3 31,404 3 22, 776 0.26 1935 1940 1941 1942 i For expenditures for Railway Mail Service, see table 465. 1 Annual travel in thousands of miles and average cost per mile traveled. Space basis was not in force. 3 Exclusive of freight and express service to Alaska or New York Harbor service. 4 Not computed. 3 * i Subject to revision. Source of tables 465 and 466: Post Office Department, Annual Report of the Postmaster General. P O ST A L No. 467. — 423 SE R V IC E D e l iv e r y S e r v ic e — C it y a n d R u r a l F r e e D e l iv e r y a n d S t a r R o u t e S e r v i c e : 1870 t o 1942 N ote .— Free city delivery was inaugurated in 1863; rural free delivery in 1897. Star routes are mailroutes between towns which are let on a contract basis. Star route service in Alaska is not included in the accompanying table, data for 1942 being as follows: Number of routes, 87; length, 16,670 miles; annual travel, 709,616 miles; annual rate of expenditure, $245,976. CITY FREE DELIVERY RURAL FREE DELIVERY Annual Number cost1 Number Length of AS OF JUNE 30— Number of car routes (1,000 of routes ofoffices riers (miles) dollars) 1870_ 1880 1890-...................... 1895........................ 1900........................ 1905.......... ............ 1910-...................... 1915-...................... 1920_____________ 1925.......... ............. 1927.................. — 51 104 454 604 796 1,144 1,492 1,808 2,086 1,362 2,628 9' 066 12,714 15, 322 1,231 i 2, 364 i 7,978 12,145 14, 671 21, 778 28, 715 32,902 36,142 20, 923 31, 738 39,829 62,841 46, 251 50,117 93, 567 113, 301 1928........................ 1929................... . 1930....................... 1931_____________ 1932........................ 2,401 2,812 2, 899 2,970 3,050 3, 098 3,111 1933 ...................... 1934_____________ 1935.................. — 1936....................... 1937_____________ 3,111 3, 111 3,111 3,134 3,173 51, 293 117,490 52, 719 122, 515 53,762 126,426 53, 387 1 126,179 52,767 125,700 51,229 i 107,410 96, 947 48, 275 49,084 111,648 53, 852 126, 371 54, 944 ■ 133,908 1938_ ______ ______ 1939_____________ 1940_____________ 1941....................... 1942_____________ 3, 215 3, 236 3,275 3, 298 3, 347 55, 713 56,617 58, 531 61,085 62, 919 136, 505 139, 493 143, 766 149,759 156,180 STAR ROUTES Annual Annual Number Annual travel 1 cost of routes cost (1,000 (regular (1,000 (1,000 dollars) service) dollars) miles) 7.295 9,863 15,887 20, 733 22, 834 5,050 7,321 5,321 17,199 13, 425 11, 557 10, 739 7,342 6,628 8, 713 11,106 5 .7 5 4 5 ,0 8 8 1,259 32,110 41,079 43,866 43, 445 28, 685 721, 237 993,068 1,076,235 1,151, 832 303,007 325,305 348, 627 420 20,865 36, 915 52, 566 75, 562 45,189 44,730 44, 288 43,840 43, 278 42, 412 41, 602 1, 227, 654 1, 270, 746 370, 273 383,851 102, 945 104, 447 10,906 11,215 1, 289, 613 1,316, 420 1, 334, 842 1, 354, 759 1, 358, 030 390, 054 105, 008 398, 444 1 106,202 404, 738 . 106,378 412, 382 106, 502 412,084 105, 824 11, 472 11, 695 11, 788 12,089 12,443 12, 774 12,996 13,541 13,969 14, 281 14, 532 14,765 40, 013 37,108 34,848 34,118 33, 601 1, 365,712 1, 359, 895 1, 355,078 1, 368,083 1,377,088 414,417 412, 721 411,361 415,433 418, 248 103,693 92, 285 92, 061 92, 438 91, 680 12,596 12, 237 11,853 11, 663 11, 572 14,301 12, 942 11,357 10,882 10,800 33,144 32, 839 32,646 32, 445 32, 292 1, 387, 445 420,107 1, 392, 657 1 421,854 1,401,690 ! 424,704 1. 411, 753 | 427,756 1,420,971 430,728 91,093 91,188 91,454 91, 586 91, 736 11, 393 11, 462 11, 369 11, 407 11,400 11,035 10,848 10, 925 11,267 12,097 i Data represent audited expenditures; in 1880 and 1890 they include some incidental expense. No. 468.— P ostal S e r v ic e O p e r a t io n — S u m m a r y Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1920 t o for P r in c ip a l I tem s: 1942 N ote .— For sales of postage stamps and other stamped paper and postage collected on second-class matter, see table 463. 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1941 1942 Transactions in stamped paper: Ordinary postage stamps issued 16, 381 19, 492 13, 610 16, 269 16,381 13,213 17,387 (m illions)..------- ---------------------Stamped envelopes and wrap 1,677 3,164 1, 618 1,645 1,650 2,350 2,997 pers issued (millions)...... ......... .. 2, 370 1,643 1,754 2,257 2,400 1,497 Postal cards issued (millions)----986 29, 236 30,118 27,749 27, 888 22, 332 25,835 Pieces of mail carried 1 (millions) Second-class matter carried: 57,560 61, 635 60, 111 75, 326 60,626 69,195 61, 528 Free in county (1,000 pounds) — Paid at pound rates (1,000 pounds)________________ _______ 1,307,227 1,348, 297 1, 554, 415 1,063,389 1,283,673 1, 320,811 1,356,966 Foreign mails dispatched by sea: 3,334 | 2,904 4,602 4, 231 7,103 4,608 5, 640 Letters, post cards (1,000 pounds). 61,711 66,967 62, 257 83, 377 53,056 66,725 66,229 Other articles (1,000 pounds)........ Mail registered: 40,533 2 42,104 2 57,024 76,489 41,318 70, 512 56,951 Domestic, paid (1,000 pieces)----2,713 1,942 1,467 7,869 3,444 11,300 10,993 International, paid (1,000 pieces). 12,082 12,144 17,127 10, 582 8,414 8, 680 8,663 Official, free (1,000 pieces) __ . . 3 9,282 3 7,001 3 7,100 3 6,825 12,807 6,825 8,850 Registry fees (1,000 dollars)--------Mail insured: Domestic, parcel post (1,000 92,437 80,916 83, 713 71,960 126,421 95,385 152,078 pieces)------ --------- -------- -----------205 221 311 380 649 603 International (1,000 pieces)_____ 5,702 5,763 6,493 5,249 8, 775 5,416 8,061 Total fees paid (1,000 dollars)___ Mail sent C. O. D .: 39,143 31,118 34,648 35,896 46, 249 20,098 52,362 Total pieces sent (1,000)...........— 4,902 5,412 4,298 4,748 5,562 5,825 2,070 Total fees (1,000 dollars) ................ 1 See note 4, table 462. . . 2 Includes “ insured mail treated as registered mail” which was formerly included with regular insured mailings. 3 Not including surcharges (effective July 1, 1932) amounting to $3,815,000 in 1935, $2,674,000 m 1940, $3,875,000 in 1941, and $3,375,000 in 1942. Source of tables 467 and 468: Post Office Department, Annual Report of the Postmaster General and records. 424 COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS No. 4 6 9 . — R ural R P o s t a l S e r v ic e O p e r a t io n — N u m b e r o f O f f ic e r s , M il e a g e o u t e s , an d G r o ss R e c e ip t s , b y St a t e s a n d O u t l y in g A r e a s Mileage Number of rural freeof post delivery offices, routes, June 30, June 30, im DIVISION AND STATE 1942 . New England______________ Maine- __ _ . . . _ . . . New Hampshire________ Vermont_______________ Massachusetts__________ Rhode Island___________ Connecticut____________ Middle Atlantic____________ New Y ork ______ ___ . New Jersey____________ Pennsylvania__________ East North Central_____ . Ohio_____________ ____ Indiana________________ Illinois___ _______ ____ Michigan . . . _______ W iscon sin_____________ West North Central. ___ _ Minnesota______________ Iowa___________________ Missouri_______________ North Dakota__________ South Dakota_____ ____ Nebraska___________ . . . Kansas_________________ South Atlantic __________ D ela w a re..................... _j Maryland______________ District of Columbia-___ V i r g i n i a . . _________ _ West Virginia__________ North Carolina_________ South Carolina_________ Georgia___ . . . _ ______ Florida_____ ___________ East South Central_____ K en tu ck y _____________ Tennessee. _ . . . Alabama_______________ Mississippi_____________ West South Central________ Arkansas_______________ Louisiana_________ _____ Oklahoma______ ______ Texas _. ______ ______ Mountain___ _______ GROSS POSTAL RECEIPTS1 1935 1930 1935 1940 1941 1942 In thousands of dollars for years ended June 30 43, 638 Grand total___________ United States proper of ____ Montana_______________ Idaho ___ _ - ... W yom ing______________ Colorado_______________ New Mexico___ ______ Arizona____ U tah.____ __________ . N e v a d a .._____ ______ Pacific ________ ______ ___ Washington_________ _ Oregon .. . . . ._ ___ _ California___________ Outlying offices____________ Alaska_____ ____ _ Canton Island____ _____ Guam___ _______ Hawaii_________________ Puerto Rico Samoa (Tutuila). Virgin Islands Philatelic aeencv. 1,420, 971 584, 755 686, 351 595, 661 729, 780 774, 531 813, 726 43,218 1,420, 914 583,427 684,610 591, 800 726,172 769,972 808, 773 2, 400 729 345 355 584 82 305 5,106 1,985 635 2,486 5,774 1, 369 923 1, 489 1,043 950 6, 597 1, 062 1,130 1, 533 631 581 707 953 7,435 73 591 1 1,838 1,580 1,187 516 940 709 4, 883 2, 325 862 934 762 4, 881 1,130 772 899 2,080 3,224 618 433 316 625 508 277 306 141 2,918 755 675 1,488 44,084 12,449 6, 391 8,098 8,363 1, 342 7,441 116,733 49,886 8, 955 57, 892 309,709 70,712 59, 457 73,068 54, 762 51,710 333,486 54, 932 64,481 61,896 29,071 25, 260 37, 572 60,274 202,129 3,067 11, 735 204 31,439 12, 538 44,160 26, 938 56, 549 15, 499 153,819 28, 272 46, 948 41, 096 37, 503 171,912 28,093 17, 943 44,684 81,192 37, 685 6,897 7,165 1, 230 14, 923 3, 205 1, 959 2,126 180 51,357 16,838 11, 240 23, 279 43,498 3,946 2,035 1,540 25,064 2,702 8, 211 161, 532 102, 514 14, 655 44, 363 151,924 35, 417 13, 774 70,753 18, 978 13,002 73,365 15,836 11,720 27, 230 2, 360 2,539 6,663 7,017 46, 072 999 7,101 4, 771 7,236 4, 395 5,814 2, 530 7, 734 5,492 20,576 6, 283 7,107 4, 385 2,801 30, 646 3, 585 5,055 5,889 16,117 15, 004 2,180 1, 324 953 5,878 900 1,137 2,179 453 40, 812 7,494 4,809 28, 509 51,375 3, 912 2,286 1,703 29,627 3, 297 10, 550 194,927 125,072 19, 768 50,087 175,748 42, 088 15, 613 78, 757 24,133 15,157 80,641 17,614 13, 504 28, 988 2,721 2,750 7,279 7,785 52,293 1,233 8, 519 6,047 7, 985 4,611 6,830 2,174 9, 220 5, 674 23, 736 6,827 8, 546 5,108 3,255 37, 240 3,828 5, 486 7, 272 20, 654 17, 276 2,446 1, 513 993 6,819 1,089 1,532 2,347 537 51, 378 8, 719 5,436 37,223 46, 111 3,588 2, 216 1, 659 25, 890 3,018 9,740 164, 613 102,748 18, 553 43,312 143,663 34,046 13, 388 62, 916 20,048 13, 265 66,926 15,089 10, 932 22,748 2, 562 2,433 6,217 6,945 51,213 1,251 7,706 6,307 7,688 4, 274 7, 475 2,037 8,452 6,023 21, 330 6,161 7, 676 4, 524 2,969 33,206 3, 265 5, 017 6, 217 18, 707 15, 914 2,422 1,488 992 5,929 1,162 1,456 1,928 537 48, 823 8,026 5,004 35, 793 54, 022 3,925 2, 718 1,846 29, 796 3, 514 12, 224 195, 685 120,888 23, 207 51, 590 180,346 41,668 16, 810 79,257 26,870 15,740 76,171 17,600 12, 912 25,806 2,747 2,614 6,925 7,569 65, 939 1,759 9,435 8,242 9,617 5,142 9,407 2,832 10, 630 8, 875 26, 881 7,304 9, 796 5,961 3,820 42, 606 4,115 6, 684 7,375 24,433 19, 778 2,813 1,878 1,189 7,158 1, 631 1,990 2,434 686 64, 743 9,964 6,719 48, 060 56, 848 3,980 2, 828 1,923 31,102 3,799 13, 217 206, 232 127,426 24, 419 54, 387 190,495 43, 911 17,687 83, 050 29,190 16, 658 79,876 18,456 13, 526 27,205 2,840 2,701 7,158 7,989 72,003 1,888 10, 224 9,100 10,702 5, 392 10,188 3,280 11, 545 9,684 28, 577 7,674 10,426 6, 346 4,130 45, 796 4,410 7,161 7,731 26,495 21,069 2,939 2,021 1,274 7,623 1, 725 2,176 2, 575 735 69,076 10,885 7,093 51,099 58, 905 4, 234 3,009 1, 974 31, 935 4,066 13, 687 212,356 129,186 25, 927 57,243 195,292 45,677 18,696 83,695 30,060 17,164 83,103 18,960 13, 970 28,486 2,898 2,827 7,414 8, 548 79, 524 1,964 11,071 10, 875 11, 993 5,869 11, 217 3, 793 12, 437 10, 305 31,630 8,331 11, 210 7, 304 4,786 50, 577 4,988 8,210 8, 353 29,026 21, 941 2,984 2,115 1, 363 7,616 1,826 2,412 2,777 847 75,446 12,175 7,579 55, 691 420 218 1 1 94 99 2 5 57 1,328 71 1,740 104 3.860 98 3, 608 170 4,558 237 4,952 388 2 611 522 2 11 109 3 774 527 (1 2 ) 15 317 3 834 568 (2 ) 17 2,340 13 1,480 809 (2 ) 36 1,101 16 2,134 962 (2 ) 51 1,158 34 2,771 1,158 (2 ) 65 535 57 1 Revenues from money-order business, postal savings, and certain miscellaneous items not included. 2 Less than $500. Source: Post Office Department, Annual Report of the Postmaster General. 16. POWER [Data in this section relate to continental United States] No. 470. — E nergy F rom M Su p p l y , F uels and S o u r c e : 1871 t o in e r a l by W ater 1942 P ow er— A nnual N ote .— The figures, except coal equivalent, represent the equivalent of the heating power of the classes of fuel in trillions of British thermal units. Data represent production, except those for oil imports, and take no account of exports, imports, or changes in stocks. ANNUAL AVERAGE OR YEAR 1871-75_____________ 1876-80_______ _____ 1881-85_____________ 1886-90 ____________ 1891-95 1896-1900___________ 1901-05 ......... ......... . 1906-10____________ 1911-15..................... 1916-20____________ 1921-25____________ 1926-30.................. . 1931-35..____ ______ 1934_______________ 1935_____ __________ 1936......... ........ ........ . 1937_______________ 1938_______________ 1939_______________ 1940_______________ 1941 (preliminary) ___ T942 (preliminary). __ Anthracite Bituminous Total coal 637 718 985 1,195 1,453 1, 513 1,818 2, 207 2,427 2, 523 2,112 2, 084 1, 460 1, 555 1,419 1, 485 1,410 1,255 1,400 1,400 1, 533 1, 631 754 955 1,863 2, 474 3,286 4, 493 7,140 9, 783 11, 527 13, 981 12, 610 13, 595 9, 207 9,415 9, 756 11, 504 11,673 9,132 10, 345 12, 072 13,471 15,196 1,391 1, 673 2,848 3, 669 4, 739 6, 006 8, 958 11, 990 13, 954 16, 504 14, 722 15, 679 10, 667 10, 970 11,175 12, 989 13,083 10, 387 11, 745 13,472 15, 004 16,827 D o mestic oil 49 101 153 198 307 357 612 1,037 1,486 2,176 3,888 5,375 5, 336 5. 448 5, 980 6, 598 7,675 7, 286 7, 590 8,119 8, 413 8, 313 EQUIVALENT IN BITUMINOUS Grand COAL 8 total Im Natu Water fuels ral gas ported power1 and Million Per oil water tons of capita, power 2,000 tons lbs. 8 24 8 264 * 166 8 198 323 470 619 820 1,024 1, 760 1,824 1,904 2,060 2, 330 2, 588 2,468 2, 663 2, 860 3,024 3,171 I 72 297 569 408 230 213 193 194 165 158 199 256 (<) W 1, 520 0) 1,857 0) 3,110 (0 4,221 0) 104 5,316 129 6, 690 209 10,102 369 13,867 591 16, 722 851 20,648 1,105 21, 308 1,781 25,002 1,931 19,988 1,896 20,431 2,207 21,615 2,256 24, 367 2,446 25,957 2, 466 22, 765 2, 423 24, 620 2, 620 27, 327 2,804 529, 245 3, 474 831, 785 58 71 119 161 203 255 386 529 638 788 813 954 763 780 825 930 991 869 940 1,043 1,116 1,213 1.4 1.5 2.2 2.7 3.0 3.5 4.8 5.9 6.6 7.6 7.3 8.0 6.1 6.2 6.5 7.3 7.7 6.7 7.2 7.9 8.4 9.1 i Fuel equivalent is calculated from kilowatt-hours of power produced wherever available, as is true of all public-utility plants since 1919. Otherwise fuel equivalent is calculated from reported horsepower of installed water wheels. Prior to 1890 data were unsatisfactory, but estimates are included in total. 8 Calculated at 26,200,000 British thermal units per ton. * Based on amount of coal displaced by gas, as estimated b y gas companies. 4 Figures not available for publication. 8 Excludes data for imports of crude petroleum. Source: Figures for 1936 and prior years, Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines. Thereafter, National Bituminous Coal Commission, now Bituminous Coal Division of Department of Interior. Published by Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines, in Minerals Yearbook. No. 4:71.— G e n e r a t in g P lan ts— I nstalled M o y e r : 1920 t o N o t e .— I n kilow atts. C a p a c it y , 1942 by T ype of See h ea d n o te , ta b le 472. TYPE OF PRIME MOVER YEAR Total Hydro 1920___________________ _______ _________ 1922_________ _____ _____________________ 1923_________ ____ _____ _______ _________ 1924_ __________________________________ 1925___ ___________ _____________________ 1926____________________ — ................ ... 1927____________________________________ 1928_______________ ____ _______________ 1929____________________________ _____ _ 1930____________________________________ 1931_________ ____ ________ ____ _________ 1932____________________________________ 1933____________________________________ 1934___ ____ ________________________ 1935_________________________ . __________ 1936_______________________________ „____ 1937_______ _______ - ____ ______ _____ — 1938____________________________________ 1939 ___________________________________ 1940___________________________________ 1941 . . . _______________________________ 1942______________________________ P r im e 14, 372,009 15, 949, 913 17, 433,118 19,493,376 23, 512, 000 25, 392, 322 27, 020, 915 29, 714,017 31, 622, 591 34,055,319 35, 369, 664 35, 991,317 36, 242, 916 35, 791,072 36,074, 442 36, 564, 442 37,134, 382 39,042,105 40, 317, 924 41, 638, 956 44, 092, 201 46,406, 736 Steam Internal combustion 3, 786, 595 4, 200, 860 4, 597, 524 5,149, 781 6,158, 849 6, 647, 346 7,134,143 8,060, 771 8,166,479 8,941,020 9, 444, 771 9, 583,009 9, 736,063 9, 741,739 9, 795,138 10,436,493 10, 576,614 11,066,063 11,415,165 11, 675, 300 12, 263, 587 13,025,320 10,490, 944 11, 646, 655 12, 721, 552 14, 216,155 17,166, 846 18, 551, 524 19,683, 534 21, 335, 347 23,129, 693 24,695, 862 25,474, 380 25,921, 209 26,008, 665 25, 524, 206 25, 708, 209 25, 519, 062 25,872, 720 27, 202, 844 28,046, 948 29, 019,102 30,823,455 32, 332,239 Hydro as percent of total 94,470 102, 398 114,042 127. 440 186, 305 193, 452 203, 238 317, 899 326, 419 418,437 450,513 487,099 498,188 525,127 571,095 608, 887 685, 048 773,198 855, 811 944, 554 1,005,159 1,049,177 26.3 26.3 26.4 26.4 26.2 26.2 26.4 27.1 25.8 26.3 26.7 26.6 26.9 27.2 27.2 28.5 28.5 28.3 28.3 28.0 27.8 28.1 Source: Federal Power Commission; Electric Power Statistics, 1920-40, and Production of Electric Energy and Capacity of Generating Plants, 1941 and 1942. 5 7 8 0 7 6 ° — 4 4 ------- 2 8 425 426 No. 4 7 2 . — pow er E l e c t r ic E n e r g y — P r o d u c t io n , 1920 to by 1942 T ype P r im e of M oyer: N ote .—In thousands of kilowatt-hours. Figures for 1942 in this table and those in table 471 and in tables 473 to 477 are based on the operation of 4,064 power plants, owned by 1,678 concerns, generating electric energy for sale. The production and capacity of the following types of plants are included: Privately owned electric utilities, mining and manufacturing (exclusive of plants of those concerns whose sales were less than 10,000 kilowatt hours per month), railways and railroads, municipal electric utilities. Bureau of Reclamation, other Federal projects, cooperatives, power districts, State projects, and public?? owned non central stations. TYPE OF PRIME MOVER Total TEAR Hydro 1920 .......................................... . 1922 _ ________________ ___________ ___ ..................... ......... .............. 1923 1924 ________ _____ ___________________ 1925 ................................. —........ — ............. 1926 ________________________ - ............— 1927 _____________ ___________________ 1928 .............................................................. 1929................... .......................... .................. 1930 _ ................ ..................................... 1931 _________ _________ ______ _________ 1932............................................................... 1933 ............................ ....... .......................... 1934 .................................................. ........ 1935 ............................................................. 1936 ............................................................... 1937 ____ _____ _____________________ 1938 ............................................................... 1939 ......................................................... 1940 ...................................................... 1941____________ . ____________ ____ 1942 _ ___ ______ ____ ______ _________ No. 4 7 3 . — G e n e r a t in g 43,334,282 15, 949,050 27, 218, 273 47, 521,031 17,091,953 30,238,485 55,554, 567 19,232,513 36, 112,791 58,887,015 19, 844, 665 38,809,011 65, 751, 137 22, 233,423 43, 223,181 73,688,669 26,071,692 47,279,097 79,364,895 29,028, 596 49,997,324 86, 557,804 33,389,239 52, 609, 015 95, 925,226 33,190, 745 62,160,462 94,651, 597 31, 737, 724 62,277,888 90, 728, 821 29, 579,863 60, 505,175 82,376, 772 33,321,857 48,456, 610 84,736, 229 34,058, 562 50,094, 064 90,805, 524 33, 713,222 56,450, 551 98,464, 073 39,034,152 58,649, 829 112,181, 242 39, 516, 274 71,755, 938 121,836, 813 44,489,183 76,329, 917 116, 681, 423 44, 834, 410 70, 727, 426 130, 336, 050 44,021,631 85, 006, 941 144,984, 565 47, 752,627 95,674, 653 168,169, 980 51, 261, 768 115, 276, 508 189,181,159 64,179, 359 123, 356,138 166,959 190,593 209,263 233,339 294, 533 337,880 338,975 559,550 574,019 635,985 643,783 598, 305 583, 603 641, 751 780,092 909,030 1,017,713 1,119,587 1, 307,478 1, 557, 285 1, 631, 704 1, 645,662 36.8 36.0 34.6 33.7 33.8 35.4 36.6 38. 6 34.6 33.5 32.6 40. 5 40.2 37.1 39.6 35.2 36.5 38.4 33.8 32.9 30. 5 33.9 See headnote, table 472.i PRIVATELY OWNED 1920___________ 1 922........ ........ _______ 1923. 1924_______ ._ 1925___________ 1926-................ 1927___________ 1928___________ 1929........... ........ 1930-................ 1931.............. . 1932-......... — . 1933___________ 1934___________ 1935— ......... 1936___________ 1937___________ 1938-................ 1939___________ 1940-................ 1941___________ 1942___________ Hydro as percent of total P l a n t s — I n st a l l e d C a p a c it y , b y C lass of O w n e r s h i p : 1920 t o 1942 N ote .—In thousands of kilowatts. YEAR Steam Internal combustion Total all classes of owner ship Electric utilities 14,372 15,950 17,433 19,493 23, 512 25,392 27,021 29, 714 31, 623 34,055 35,370 35, 991 36,243 35, 791 36,074 36, 565 37,134 39,042 40, 318 41, 639 44,092 46,407 12,023 13,419 14,787 16, 740 20,045 21,819 23,418 25,991 27,953 30, 285 31,498 32,033 32,163 31, 547 31,820 31, 787 31, 958 33, 246 33,908 34, 399 36,041 37,442 PUBLICLY OWNED Federal Mining Munici and man Railways pal elec Bu ufactur and rail tric utili roads reau of Other ing * ties Recla mation 113 88 100 135 268 274 369 445 420 438 431 388 458 449 449 447 494 559 559 603 601 267 1,545 1, 670 1,691 1,677 1, 772 1,732 1,573 1,464 1, 363 1, 233 1,241 1,216 1,198 1,224 1,190 1,036 1,020 991 896 499 476 476 601 685 752 824 1,125 1,204 1,210 1, 346 1,424 1,601 1,696 1,828 1,879 1,963 2,001 2,164 2,477 2, 631 2,807 2,977 3,159 3, 331 10 11 14 14 14 21 25 29 30 32 37 38 38 38 38 407 407 572 768 795 985 184 184 184 184 184 194 194 194 194 250 262 396 425 584 883 1,149 1,386 3,216 Coopera tives, Non power central districts, stations State projects 21 21 33 44 49 99 131 139 138 154 154 155 172 182 175 184 207 310 333 434 666 868 59 56 56 59 55 59 111 116 111 118 119 139 141 138 139 144 146 149 164 783 778 806 i For statistics on power equipment and energy consumed in manufacturing industries, see table 873, p. 770; for statistics on industrial power requirements, see table 874, p. 771. Source of tables 472 and 473: Federal Power Commission; Electric Power Statistics, 1920-40, and Pro duction of Electric Energy and Capacity of Generating Plants, 1941 and 1942, ELECTRIC LIGHT AND POWER N o. 4 7 4 r — E l e c t r i c E n e r g y — P r o d u c t io n , by 1942 to N ote .—In millions of kilowatt-hours. C lass 1920___________ 1922___________ 1923___________ 1924___________ 1925___________ 1926................... 1927___________ 1928.................. 1929__________ 1930__________ 1931„........... . 1932__________ 1933__________ 1934__________ 1935__________ 1936.__________ 1937-................ 1938__________ 1939__________ 1940__________ 1941__________ 1942__________ Total all classes of owner ship Electric utilities 43,334 47, 521 55, 555 58,887 65, 751 73, 689 79,365 86, 558 95,925 94, 652 90, 729 82, 377 84, 736 90, 806 98, 464 112,181 121, 837 116, 681 130, 336 144, 985 168,170 189,181 of O w n e r s h ip : PUBLICLY OWNED Fe(ieral Mining Railways Munici and man and rail pal elec Bu ufactur tric utili reau of Other roads ing 1 Recla ties mation 37,716 41,660 49,044 52,315 58,685 65,480 70,920 78,207 87,514 86,109 82,596 74, 488 76, 668 82,079 89,330 102,293 110, 464 104,090 115, 078 125, 411 144, 290 158,052 176 216 321 395 485 577 724 735 780 790 789 596 740 1,193 830 667 784 857 851 908 851 621 1920 See headnote, table 472. PRIVATELY OWNED YEAR 427 3, 754 3,672 4, 005 3,830 3,815 3, 759 3,223 3,029 2, 965 2, 750 2,590 2, 388 2, 256 2, 355 2, 346 2,198 2,140 2, 012 1,843 1, 323 816 876 1,373 1,637 1,852 1,940 2,302 2,832 3, 051 3,245 3,497 3,604 3,435 3, 517 3, 583 3,834 4,229 4,705 5,270 5,237 5,688 6,188 7,023 7,610 58 56 63 57 59 79 104 134 128 147 142 150 168 152 156 284 1,326 1,700 2,692 3,294 3,715 Coopera tives, Nonpower districts, central stations State projects 44' 439 564 222 172 318 355 295 290 205 399 789 517 1,329 2, 784 5,290 7, 078 ' 16,893 94 103 90 161 172 335 536 612 451 518 421 572 654 565 732 801 863 994 944 1,176 2,192 2,848 163 177 180 189 189 188 243 374 418 416 401 371 377 423 442 444 473 462 456 1, 395 2,205 2, 281 1 For statistics on power equipment and energy consumed in manufacturing industries, see table 873, p. 770; for statistics on industrial power requirements, see table 874, p. 771. Source: Federal Power Commission; Electric Power Statistics, 1920-40, and Production of Electric Energy and Capacity of Generating Plants, 1941 and 1942. No. 4 7 5 . — C o n s u m p t io n of F uel for 1920 to P r o d u c t io n of 1942 E l e c t r ic E nergy: N o t e — S ee h ea d n o te , ta b le 472. CONSUMPTION OF FUEL CALENDAR YEAR 1920...................................... 1922_____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 1923................. ......................... 1924................. ........................ 1925_________________ ______ 1926.................................. ........ 1927................................. ........ 1928.................. ....................— 1929.................. ........ ................. 1930........... ........ ........................ 1931_________________ ______ 1932......... .................................. 1933.............................. ........... 1934_________________ — . . . 1935........................ .................. 1936................................. ........ 1937________________ _______ 1938.......... ......... ..................... 1939_________ ____ _____ ____ 1940__________________ _____ 1941.......................... ................ 1942..................... ..................... Coal (thousand tons*) Fuel oil (thousand barrelsi) 2 Gas (million cubic feet) 42,938 34,171 38, 966 37, 563 40, 217 41, 329 41, 887 41,390 44, 934 42, 910 38, 714 30, 296 30, 575 33, 561 34,807 42, 025 44, 766 40, 212 46, 223 53, 398 64, 756 68,422 10,466 13,224 14, 681 16,643 10, 264 9,430 6,784 7,154 10,185 9,263 8,129 7,967 9,953 10,391 11, 393 14,119 14,143 13,077 17,423 16, 772 20, 248 15,281 21,861 27,181 31, 486 48,465 46, 526 53, 694 62, 922 77,426 112, 621 120, 297 139, 274 107, 840 102, 726 127,892 125, 239 156, 080 171, 268 170, 688 191,131 183,157 205,156 238, 736 i Of 2,000 pounds. 2 Of 42 gallons. 4 Output by use of wood not included. Consump tion of coal Output by and coal fuels equivalent (million of other kilowattfuels hours 4 ) (thousand tons 13 ) 46,154 37,770 43,306 42, 687 45, 431 46,107 46, 001 46, 471 52, 639 50,636 47,113 36, 698 37,151 41,832 43,198 51, 987 55,142 50, 555 59, 514 65,136 77,996 81,444 27,228 30, 216 36,088 38, 806 43, 268 47, 289 50, 001 52,808 62, 295 62, 513 60,791 48,931 50, 546 56,914 59,176 72,188 76,883 71, 525 * 85,800 96,609 116,167 124,401 Consump tion per kilowatthour (pounds) 3.39 2. 50 2.40 2.20 2.10 1.95 1.84 1.76 1.69 1.62 1.55 1.50 1.47 1.47 1.46 1.44 1.43 1.41 1.39 1.35 1.34 1.31 * Includes fuel used for stand-by purposes. * Output by use of waste not included. Source: Federal Power Commission; Electric Power Statistics, 1920-40, and Consumption of Fuel fo. Production of Electric Energy, 1941 and 1942. 428 POWER No. 4 7 6 . — G e n e r a t in g P l a n t s — I n s t a l l e d C a p a c it y , b y T y p e M o y e r a n d b y C l a s s o f O w n e r s h i p , b y S t a t e s : 194 2 [In thousands of kilowatts. CLASS O OWNERSHIP F Privately owned Total Hydro Steam P r im e See headnote, table 472.] TYPE OF PRIME MOVER DIVISION AND STATE of Inter nal com bus tion Total Elec tric utili ties Publicly owned Other Total Munic ipal elec tric Other utili ties United States_____ 46,407 13,025 32,332 1,049 38,186 37,442 744 8,221 3,331 4,890 New England..... ........... . 3, 371 Maine______________ 341 New Hampshire___ _ 315 Vermont. I ....... .......... 179 Massachusetts_______ 1, 425 Rhode Island.......... 282 Connecticut_________ 830 Middle Atlantic________ 10,770 New York___________ 5,902 New Jersey__________ 1,450 Pennsylvania. . ......... . 3, 418 East North Central____ . 10,537 Ohio________________ 2,993 Indiana_____________ 1,378 Illinois___________ 2,833 Michigan____________ 2, 240 Wisconsin_________ _ 1,093 West North Central_____ 3, 501 Minnesota___________ 769 Iowa____ ______ _____ 742 Missouri_____ ____ 857 North D a k ota ______ 96 South D a k ota ....... . 91 Nebraska___ _____ _ 418 Kansas______________ 528 South Atlantic__________ 5, 889 38 Delaware____________ Maryland___________ 805 Dist. of Columbia _ 358 Virginia_____________ 669 West Virginia________ 835 North Carolina______ 1, 300 793 South Carolina_____ Georgia..................... 627 Florida______ ____ 465 last South Central______ 2,649 Kentucky________ 460 931 Tennessee..... ........ ...... Alabama___________ 1,193 Mississippi ________ 65 West South Central_____ 2,371 158 Arkansas_________ Louisiana___________ 459 Oklahoma___________ 447 Texas_______________ 1,307 Mountain______________ 2,437 Montana____________ 338 Idaho________ _______ 270 W yom ing............... . 89 Colorado... _____ 318 New Mexico................ 145 Arizona_____ _____ 596 Utah _______ 169 Nevada...................... . 511 Pacific____ _________ __ 4, 881 Washington__________ 1, 343 692 Oregon....... .................. 2,846 California.............. ...... 904 248 233 164 167 3 89 1,603 1,172 7 425 729 12 35 52 350 279 599 157 131 158 2,448 91 80 14 1,249 278 736 9,126 4,704 1,439 2,982 9, 682 2, 964 1, 323 2, 759 1, 843 793 2, 538 565 520 643 85 55 221 449 3, 590 33 523 355 474 729 643 137 281 413 986 346 312 278 49 1,851 73 413 333 . 1, 032 546 12 1 34 236 100 93 66 4 1,566 204 191 1,171 19 3 2 1 9 3,263 339 313 169 1,357 276 809 10,000 5,196 1,435 3, 369 9, 566 2,739 1,162 2,697 1,949 1,019 2,649 641 629 761 85 69 117 348 5, 334 28 786 355 627 834 1,170 630 583 321 1,154 414 70 637 33 1, 837 133 382 336 986 1,262 338 234 38 271 115 107 144 15 8,120 550 360 2,210 2, 990 336 313 165 1,154 276 746 9,978 5,188 1, 429 3,360 9, 533 2,719 1,156 2,694 1,948 1, 016 2, 529 535 616 761 85 69 116 346 5,122 28 785 355 581 795 1, 045 630 583 320 1,143 414 69 628 32 1, 828 131 378 334 985 1,220 338 234 32 246 115 102 144 10 3,099 548 353 2,198 273 3 0) 5 203 108 3 2 9 68 6 21 770 707 15 48 971 254 216 136 291 74 852 128 114 95 11 22 301 180 555 10 19 3 42 0) 130 163 43 144 1,495 46 861 556 32 534 25 77 111 321 1,175 C) 1 36 50 47 30 490 25 497 1,761 793 332 636 97 2 2 9 63 11 1 3 143 7 2,210 271 3 181 101 646 651 343 13 1,637 111 617 909 301 67 59 175 1,784 323 266 50 66 25 458 92 504 3,258 1,137 496 1,625 (!) 5 41 26 4 11 126 17 19 22 47 21 364 47 92 55 11 33 54 72 90 5 10 13 5 10 4 2 40 26 3 2 5 16 219 18 47 55 100 107 3 3 5 17 20 45 11 4 57 2 5 50 63 23 7 6 9 33 21 6 3 1 3 121 106 13 0) 2 212 1 46 39 125 0) 0) 1 11 0) 2 8 1 8 2 4 2 1 42 0) 0) 7 26 5 4 21 2 6 12 21 141 81 12 48 819 253 215 102 189 61 615 123 106 95 9 22 79 180 277 10 18 29 0) 64 6 11 139 77 27 21 3 26 302 25 49 53 175 86 0) 11 2 45 5 0) 22 0) 917 414 30 474 (i) 4 6 629 626 3 0) 152 1 1 35 102 13 237 5 8 (i) 3 (i) 222 278 1 3 13 0) 67 157 33 4 1,418 19 840 553 6 232 1 28 58 146 1,089 0) 25 48 2 25 489 3 497 844 379 303 163 1 Less than 500. Source: Federal Power Commission; Production of Electric Energy and Capacity of Generating Plants, 1942. 429 ELECTRIC LIGHT AND POWER No. 477.— E l e c t r ic by E n e r g y — P r o d u c t io n , b y T y p e C l a ss o f O w n e r s h ip , b y S t a t e s : P r im e of CLASS T Y P E O F P R IM E M O V E R OF STATE Total Hydro United States_____ 189,181 New England,. _______ Maine______ New Hampshire_____ V e rm o n t.'.... ______ Massachusetts______ Rhode Island________ Connecticut_________ Middle Atlantic _____ New York___________ New Jersey____ ____ _ P e n n sy lv a n ia ...____ East North Central_____ Ohio_____________ __ Indiana________ _____ Illinois______________ Michigan____ _______ Wisconsin___________ West North Central_____ Minnesota___________ Iowa________________ Missouri.. . . . . . North Dakota_______ South Dakota_______ Nebraska____________ Kansas______________ South Atlantic__________ D elaw are___ ____ Maryland___________ Dist. of Columbia____ Virginia_____________ West Virginia________ North Carolina______ South Carolina______ Georgia________ ____ _ F lorid a______ _____ East South Central______ Kentucky___________ Tennessee___________ A labam a____________ Mississippi__________ West South Central_____ Arkansas____________ Louisiana. . . ............. Oklahoma..................... Texas............................ Mountain............... ......... Montana____________ Idaho............................ Wyoming..................... Colorado____________ New Mexico............. __ Arizona......................... Utah .......................... Nevada......................... Pacific......................... . Washington..... ........... Oregon.................... — California..................... 11,163 1,295 855 626 4,396 1,057 2,934 44, 869 22, 703 6,109 16,057 43, 335 12,715 6,119 11,678 8,634 4,189 10,618 2,293 2,661 2,409 266 197 983 1,809 23,844 20 3, 512 1, 538 2,967 4, 848 4, 511 2,172 2,672 1,604 12, 694 1,697 4, 621 6, 274 102 10,136 393 2,586 1,660 5,497 10, 792 2,248 1,245 244 978 410 2,631 604 2,432 21, 729 6,495 3,651 11,583 Steam 64,179 123,356 3,188 1,079 623 620 581 6 279 9, 506 7,451 40 2,015 3, 516 26 144 228 1,565 1, 553 , 3,035 874 1,038 668 13 417 25 7,147 1,512 9 602 508 1,609 1,615 1,243 48 8, 394 506 3,098 4,789 927 141 262 524 9,047 2,211 1,243 178 254 137 2,297 316 2,411 19,419 6,092 3,314 10,013 7,937 212 230 5 3,791 1,051 2,649 35,300 15,210 6,063 14,027 39, 573 12,657 5,929 11,405 6, 994 2,589 6,958 1,332 1,443 1, 637 253 138 499 1, 656 16,561 13 1,989 Inter nal com bus tion Total Elec tric utili ties 1,646 159, 549 158, 052 6 64 42 6 16 246 33 46 44 76 47 624 86 180 104 13 46 67 128 137 6 12 10,924 1,285 852 600 4,248 1, 040 2,900 42, 749 20, 724 6,068 15,957 40, 942 12,086 5, 635 11, 374 7,873 3,974 8, 849 2,033 2,435 2,221 246 152 377 1, 386 22, 524 3 3,475 26 1 18 8 3 62 26 3 3 5 15 358 27 108 94 129 144 4 1 5 30 26 64 11 3 10 2 1 7 2,861 4,847 4, 204 1,787 2, 574 1,243 4, 960 1,612 193 3,105 50 8,910 349 2,424 1,289 4,848 5,413 2,246 1,069 67 875 264 266 541 85 14,278 3,042 1,280 9,956 (i) 37 3 2 1 25 1, 529 2, 339 4, 339 2, 884 549 1,425 1,494 4,274 1,187 1, 520 1,479 87 8,851 224 2,478 1,305 4,844 1, 601 33 1 61 694 246 271 278 18 2,301 401 336 1,564 an d O W N E R S H IP Privately owned AND over See headnote, table 472.] [In millions of kilowatt-hours. D IV IS IO N M 19421 1, 529 10,438 1,278 851 583 3,975 1,040 2,711 42, 671 20, 694 6,049 15, 927 40, 769 11,957 5,617 11,367 7, 869 3,959 8, 590 1,806 2,408 2,221 246 152 376 1,382 22,257 3 3,472 1,529 2,714 4, 765 4,174 1,787 2, 574 1,240 4, 908 1,611 185 3,065 47 8, 885 344 2,415 1,283 4,844 5,316 2,244 1,068 49 827 264 256 541 66 14,217 3,029 1,256 9,933 Publicly owned Muni cipal elec Other Total tric Other utili ties 1,497 29,633 7,610 22,022 239 9 4 26 149 17 34 2,121 1,979 42 100 2,393 629 484 304 762 215 1,769 260 226 188 21 45 606 423 1,320 16 37 208 6 4 25 139 30 3 486 8 0) 17 273 189 78 29 19 30 173 129 18 7 4 15 258 227 27 0 ) 4 267 3 34 307 178 30 99 1,938 627 481 201 452 177 1,253 250 204 188 16 44 128 423 623 16 35 i 10 17 1,814 1,801 12 1 455 2 3 103 309 37 516 10 22 (i) ' 698 2 9 9 148 82 30 0 ) 0 ) 4 52 1 7 40 3 25 6 10 5 4 97 2 1 18 48 10 18 61 12 25 24 106 1 307 385 98 361 7, 734 85 4,429 3,168 52 1,226 43 161 372 650 5,379 2 176 176 103 146 2,365 64 2,348 7,451 3,453 2,371 1,627 6 (i) 479 69 1 121 13 18 350 143 53 33 7 49 511 43 118 114 235 199 0 ) 39 3 93 9 0) 53 0 ) 2,428 1,296 95 1,038 37 1 186 372 79 11 7,592 32 4,396 3,161 3 715 0 ) 43 258 414 5,180 2 137 173 10 136 2,365 11 2,347 5,023 2,157 2,276 589 1 Less than 500,000. Source: Federal Power Commission- Production of Electric Energy and Capacity of Gnerating Plants, 1942. 430 No. POWER d78.— E l e c t r ic U t il it ie s — B a l a n c e Sh e e t a n d I n c o m e P r i v a t e l y - O w n e d C l a s s A a n d B C o m p a n i e s : 1937 t o A ccount of 1942 [All figures in thousands of dollars. Data cover reports of all companies having annual electric revenues in excess of $250,000. These concerns represent approximately 98 percent of the total privately-owned electric utility industry] 1937 ITEM 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 COM POSITE BALANCE SHEET Assets and other debits, total _ _ Electric plant and adjustments_ . _ Other utility plant and adjustments. Unclassified and undistributed_____ Total utility p la n t_____ ______ 16, 873, 384 17,220, 617 17,179, 663 17,492,183 17, 794, 542 18, 009, 963 9,614,616 1, 512, 880 2, 724, 088' 9,836,126 10,146, 978 10,447, 232 11,071, 392 11, 547,478 1, 542, 351 1, 618,143 1,650, 694 1, 736, 929 1, 795, 387 2, 669, 542 2, 349, 573 2, 309,061 1,928,472 1, 505,415 13, 851, 583 14,048, 019 14,114, 695 14, 406, 987 14, 736, 793 14, 848, 281 Investment and fund accounts_____ 1,462, 433 1, 468, 409 1, 420, 800 1, 380, 403 1, 320, 974 1, 319, 956 Cash and working funds___________ Special deposits and temporary investments___ __________________ Notes and accounts receivable___ _ Materials and supplies . ________ Other current and accrued assets___ 241, 253 306, 686 372, 748 421, 071 408, 287 407,199 131, 541 360, 938 181, 090 44, 254 250, 656 304,086 157, 226 65, 056 146, 609 293, 575 164, 969 63, 775 152, 000 301, 302 181, 735 66, 794 165, 097 336,610 251, 972 55, 241 338, 603 303,437 248, 609 66,885 Total current and accrued assets 959, 075 1, 083, 709 1,041, 676 1,122, 902 1, 217,207 1, 364, 733 Other assets______________________ 600, 293 620,480 602,491 581,891 519, 569 476,993 Liabilities and other credits, total Common capital stock.___________ Preferred capital stock_____ _____ _. Premiums, assessments, etc............. Total capital stock______ 16, 873, 384 17,220, 617 17,179,663 17,492,183 17, 794, 542 18,009, 963 4, 306, 364 2,125, 432 96, 590 4, 283, 686 2, 092, 231 110,003 4,327,184 2,059, 959 96, 083 4, 392,601 2, 078, 219 100, 032 4,405,818 2, 097, 840 110,165 4, 351,848 2,135, 334 109, 724 6, 528, 385 6, 485, 921 6, 483, 226 6, 570, 852 6, 613, 823 6, 596, 906 Bonds . . . _____________ ________ Other long-term debt______________ 6,434, 203 415, 992 6, 593, 207 467,126 6, 469, 969 501,432 6,423, 345 472,115 6, 359, 019 462,673 6, 359, 685 393,926 Total long-term debt______ ____ 6, 850, 194 7, 060, 333 6, 971, 401 6, 895, 460 6, 821, 692 6, 753,612 Notes and accounts payable___,____ Accrued interest and taxes. _______ Other current and accrued liabilities. 257, 549 281, 474 153, 361 138, 505 280, 722 331,192 137, 997 300,058 217, 095 145, 394 345, 725 200, 918 220, 250 452,102 135, 340 195, 577 577,034 135, 433 692,384 750,419 655,150 692,038 807,692 908, 044 1, 495, 250 280, 892 223, 998 802, 281 1, 629,182 270, 363 236,631 787, 768 1, 762, 386 276, 728 219, 631 811,140 1, 912, 974 303, 608 256, 899 860, 351 2,096,412 333, 548 253,166 868, 210 2, 306,145 384, 515 197, 714 863, 029 Electric utility operating income: Operating revenues....................... . 2,157, 277 2,168,670 2,271, 361 2,403,712 2, 621, 480 2, 759, 555 Operating expenses......................... Depreciation and amortization___ Taxes_______________________ ___ 928, 629 212, 865 305,428 930,252 223, 540 319,122 957,284 243,178 343,195 1,013,189 256,396 397,399 1,125, 001 274, 913 512, 029 1,181, 738 285,809 616,606 1, 446, 921 710, 356 1,472,915 695, 755 1, 543,657 727, 703 1,666,985 736, 727 1, 911, 943 709, 537 2,084,153 675,402 7, 514 717,870 51, 095 768, 965 70,698 839,662 7,290 703,046 50,731 753, 776 66, 919 820,695 7,512 735,216 58,403 793,619 70,179 863, 797 7,625 744, 352 60, 536 804,888 68,150 873,037 7,403 716,940 52, 618 769, 557 66,692 836, 249 6, 763 682,164 61, 523 743,688 58, 514 802, 201 Income deductions: Interest on long-term debt . . . . Other income deductions (net)___ 282, 905 47, 278 284,985 48,493 277,563 51,466 266,607 58,766 255,970 53,642 248, 952 63, 371 Total income deductions_______ 330,184 333,478 329,029 325, 373 309,612 312, 324 509,479 487,217 534,768 547,664 526,637 489,878 Total current and accrued lia bilities _____________________ Reserves for depr. and amort, of utility plant_____ ___________ . Other liabilities______ _____ . . . Capital surplus_________ _____ ____ Earned surplus____ ____________ _ COM POSITE INCOM ACCOUNT E Total operating revenue deduc tions______ . . . . . . Net operating revenues_______ Income from electric plant leased to others______________ Electric utility operating income. Other utility operating income.. Total utility operating income_____ Other income______________ Gross income______ _____________ Net income_____________________ Source: Federal Power Commission; annual report, Statistics of Electric Utilities in the United States. E E T IC LIG T A D P W R LCR H N O E No. 4 7 9 . — E l e c t r i c L i g h t and 431 P o w e r I n d u s t r y — S u m m a r y : 1902 to 1937 N ote .— Figures cover all establishments engaged either in the generation and distribution of electric energy, or the distribution or transmission of electric energy, to public or private consumers. Statistics do not include establishments which consume all current generated, such as manufacturing and mining com panies, railroads, railways, hotels, and other enterprises not in the nature of public utilities, unless a portion of their generated output is sold commercially. Plants operated by the Federal Government or b y States were not included unless energy was sold commercially. 1902 Number of reporting establish ments,1 total__________________ 3, 620 Generating all or part of current. _ (i) 2 Distributing or transmitting only. (2 ) Number of separate generating stations____ __ ___ _ _ (2 ) Prime movers, hp. (thousands)....... 1,845 Steam engines__________________ }l, 394 Steam turbines _______ ___ 12 Internal-combustion engines......... Hydroturbines and water wheels.. 439 Generators, by type of prime mover, rated kilowatt capacity (thou-* sands)________________________ 1,212 Steam engines________ ____ ___ (2 ) Steam turbines______ ___________ (2 ) Internal-combustion engines_____ (2 ) Hydroturbines and water wheels . (2 ) Output,4 kilowatt-hours (millions) __ Reported as generated___________ 2, 507 By steam_____________________ (2 ) B y internal-combustion_______ (2 ) B y water_____________________ (2 ) Reported as purchased or received from other sources. _ _________ (2 ) Number of customers (thousands). _ (2 ) Ultimate consumers_____ ______ _ (2 ) Resale ________ _ . _ (2 ) Revenue from elec, service ($1,000)__ !84,187 Ultimate consumers_____________ (2 ) _________ _____ Resale _____ (2 ) Kilowatt-hours sold (millions)_____ (2 ) Ultimate consumers______ ______ (2 ) R esa le________________________ (2 ) Kilowatt-hours distributed for other purposes (nonrevenue) (millions). (2 ) Not reported sold_______________ (2 ) Energy lost in transmission, dis tribution, conversion, etc____ (2 ) Percent loss (based on total out put) -------- ------------------(2 ) Employees, number_____ ________ 30, 326 Salaries and wages ($1,000).. ____ 20, 647 Operating expenses (includes cost of fuel, purchased and interchanged power, maintenance and other operating expenses) ($1,000)______ (2 ) Value of electric utility plant (mil 505 lions of dollars)_____________ ____ Fuel used for electric generation: 1 0 Coal, anthracite (1,000 short tons). (2 ) Coal, bituminous (1,000short tons). (2 ) Coke (1,000 short tons)__________ (2 ) Fuel oil (1,000 bbls. of 42 ga ls ,).... (2 ) Gasoline (1,000 bbls. of 42 gals.).__ (2 ) Gas, manufactured (1,000,000 cubic feet)____________________ (2 ) Gas, natural (1,000,000 cubic feet)— (2 ) 1937 1917 5,221 4, 646 575 6,542 5,124 1,418 6,355 4,389 1,966 4,335 2,331 2,004 3,429 1,788 1,641 3,501 1,812 1,689 (2 ) 7, 530 f 1,895 l 3,054 111 2,469 5, 952 12,937 1, 702 6,747 210 4,277 5,444 19,851 1,371 12, 355 303 5,822 4, 801 35, 710 994 24, 323 548 9,844 4,339 47,967 649 32, 904 881 13, 532 3 4,027 50,220 712 33,177 1,101 15,230 8,994 14,313 25,811 697 17,848 417 6, 850 96, 829 74, 686 45, 391 577 28, 718 34,623 453 24, 033 598 9, 540 111, 716 79,657 45, 375 715 33, 567 36,481 521 24,600 762 10, 598 168,300 121,097 74,230 1,089 45,779 2, 614 22,142 32, 058 9,983 5,606 12, 710 3, 838 21, 790 23, 862 7,179 21, 786 23,858 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 4 3 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 5287,139 5502, 060 »1,020, 439 1,802, 655 1,975, 304 255, 961 444,535 945,428 1,667,046 1,821,106 57, 525 135, 610 154,198 31,177 75, Oil 25, 752 41, 965 79, Oil 88, 265 (2 ) 32,948 63, 612 65,896 18, 287 (2 ) 7,465 9,017 15, 399 22, 369 (2 ) 47, 202 27, 219 27,216 3 2,356,513 2,177, 617 178,896 132,930 103, 070 29,859 5,165 (2 ) i (2 ) 1 8 14,183 11, 569 (2) (2 ) (2 ) 6,209 2,786 3f,044 25, 438 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 1932 f 9,963 \ l 4,351 50,274 40, 292 (2) (2 ) (2 ) 1927 1932 1912 G) (2 ) (2) (2 ) 17, 817 5,342 23, 451 9,759 35,370 17,456 (2) (2 ) 7,135 12,476 (2) 79, 335 61,162 (2 ) 105, 541 95, 242 (2 ) (2 ) 13,692 17,914 14.2 12.9 12.3 150, 762 244, 573 251, 020 212,433 7 367, 632 8323, 880 10.6 «281, 335 470, 353 (2 ) (2 ) 803,100 1,042,193 2,176 3,060 4,465 9 9, 297 12, 664 12,941 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 2,442 19,385 63 J 6,158 1,835 24, 492 37 11,856 2,002 35, 681 32 7,146 1, 559 25, 998 153 7,868 f \ 2,024 40,469 88 13,896 3 (2) (2 ) } 14,199 20,174 f 6,161 \ 59,362 553,068 7 750,484 1,936 96,365 4,878 159,453 i The term “ establishment” as here used may represent a single electric station (either generating or distributing or both) or a number of such stations operated under the same ownership. 3Not available. • 3 Comprises 1,112 stations operated by steam; 1,283 by internal-combustion; 1,426 by water; and 206 composite (stations having more than 1 type of prime mover). 4 Comprises generated output and energy purchased and received from other sources. Since the energy “ Received from other sources” was, in a large part, purchased from other electric light and power com panies, a considerable duplication is involved, as such energy would also be included in the “ Generated.” * Includes “ Estimated value of free service.” 8 Number on June 30. 7 Reported by commercial establishments only. No data for municipal establishments. 8 Not comparable with figures for other years since amount includes only salaries and wages chargeable to electric operating service. , * Includes value of plant and equipment, $902,000,000, owned by companies engaged in the operation of electric light and power plants and other public utilities, not distributed among the several utilities. 1 In addition, hogged fuel, sawmill, and other waste were reported. 0 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Electric Light and Power Industry. Survey discontinued. 432 POW ER No. 4 8 0 . — E l e c t r i c L i g h t R P o w er I ndustry— E n erg y G e n e r a te d , Sa le s, C u s t o m e r s : 1930 t o 1942 and e v e n u e, and N ote .—F igures for energy generated were obtained by the Edison Electric Institute from the Federal Power Commission. Figures for sales, revenue, and customers for 1930 and 1935 are not strictly comparable with those for 1939 and subsequent years due to a change in classification of sales. 1930 1 CLASS Energy generated__million kilowatt-honrs__ Sales to ultimate customers________ do___ Residential or dom estic2___ ____ ______ Rural (distinct rural rates) 3______ _____ Commercial and industrial: Small light and p o w e r______________ Large light and power.--------- ------------All other___________ ______ _____ ______ 1935 1 1939 1940 1941 94,652 74,906 11,018 1,473 98,464 77,596 13,978 1,211 130,336 105,768 21,084 1,881 144,985 118,643 23,318 1,991 168,170 140,060 25,124 2, 352 188,868 159, 408 26, 937 2, 890 13,944 40,148 8,323 13,588 40, 865 7,955 20, 722 51,108 10,972 22, 373 59, 557 11, 405 24,628 76,061 11,896 27, 233 88, 378 13,969 Revenue from ultimate customers 1,000 dollars. _ 1,990, 955 1,911,989 2,289, 583 2,440, 218 2,665,057 895, 951 938, 229 664,441 700,358 843,158 Residential or domestic 2................... ...... 24, 524 21, 572 45,484 49, 473 64,396 Rural (distinct rural rates) 3 _______ _ Commercial and industrial: Small light and power_______________ Large light and power_______________ All other____________________________ Ultimate customers, Dec. 31___thousands__ Residential or dom estic2_______________ Rural (distinct rural rates)3___________ Commercial and industrial: Small light and power_______________ Large light and power. -------------------All other_________________ __________ 1942 2,855,843 990,185 75,027 575,598 566, 468 159,924 24,556 20,332 199 519,213 531,107 139,739 25,313 21, 019 216 660,683 572,659 167,598 29,105 23,965 634 689, 253 631, 428 174,112 30,191 24, 952 725,117 758,083 179, 233 81, 607 26,026 987 767, 279 828, 318 195, 034 32,210 26, 620 1,096 3,626 347 53 3, 711 305 62 4,215 184 106 4,260 178 115 4, 300 173 4,219 150 125 686 122 1 See headnote. 2 Prior to 1939 covers residential and eastern farms. * Prior to 1939 covers western farms. Source: Edison Electric Institute, New York, N. Y .; annual statistical bulletin. N o. 4 8 1 . — A v e r a g e T E nergy in y p ic a l C it ie s of B il l s for S p e c if ie d Q u a n t it ie s o f E l e c t r ic o r M o r e : 1924 t o 1943 50,000 P o p u l a t i o n N ote .—T he 25,100, and 250 kilowatt-hour consumptions were chosen to represent the typical usage, respec tively, of residential consumers who use electricity for lighting and the operation of small appliances only; for lighting, small appliances, and refrigeration; and for lighting, small appliances, refrigeration, and cooking. AVERAGE BILL IN DOLLARS AVERAGE BILL IN CENTS PER FOR— kilowatt -hour FOR— INDEX OF AVERAGE BILL (JAN. 1, 1935 = 100) FOR— 25 kw.hrs. 25 kw.hrs. DATE Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. 1, 1924_______ 1, 1925........... 1, 1926........... 1, 1927_______ 1, 1928............ 1, 1929............ 1, 1930_______ 1, 1931_______ 1, 1932........... 1, 1933_______ 1, 1934_______ 1, 1935 1 ________ 1, 1935 2_____ 1, 1936_______ 1, 1937_______ 1, 1938_______ 1, 1939........... 1, 1940_______ 1, 1941_______ 1, 1942.._____ 1, 1943_______ 1.92 1.88 1.86 1.81 1.76 1.73 1. 70 1. 69 1.67 1.63 1.58 1.57 1.60 1. 53 1.45 1.43 1.40 1.36 1.34 1.34 1.33 100 kw.- 250 kw.hrs. hrs. 6.18 6.00 5.85 5. 58 5.34 5.13 4.98 4.72 4.65 4. 58 4.47 4. 45 4.47 4. 21 4.10 4. 03 3.96 3.88 3.83 3.80 3.80 13.36 12.95 12. 57 11.94 11. 25 10.69 10. 38 9. 58 9.42 9. 26 8.98 8.96 8.90 7.85 7. 51 7.34 7.21 7.05 6.98 6.95 6.94 25 kw.hrs. 7.7 7.5 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.5 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.1 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.3 100 kw.- 250 kw.hrs. hrs. 6.2 6.0 5.9 5.6 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 5.3 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 122. 3 119.7 118.5 115.3 112.1 110.2 108. 3 107.6 106.4 103.8 100.6 100.0 100.0 95.6 90.6 89.4 87.5 85.0 83.8 83.8 83.1 100 kw.- 250 kw.hrs. hrs. 138.9 134.8 131.5 125.4 120.0 115.3 111.9 106.1 104.5 102.9 100.4 100.0 100.0 94.2 91.7 90.2 88.6 86.8 85.7 85.0 85.0 149.1 144. 5 140.3 133.3 125.6 119.3 115.8 106.9 105.1 103.3 100.2 100.0 100.0 88.2 84.4 82.5 81.0 79.2 78.4 78.1 78.0 1 Average bills for 1935 and prior years are for 150 cities of 50,000 population or more. The index numbers are adjusted to be comparable with subsequent years. 2 Average bills for 1935 and subsequent years are for all cities of 50,000 population or more. Source: Federal Power Commission; annual report, Typical Electric Bills, Cities of 50,000 Population and More. E L E C T R IC L I G H T 'A N D 433 POW ER N o. 4 8 2 . — L o w e s t a n d H i g h e s t N e t M o n t h l y B i l l s f o r 100 K i l o w a t t H o u r s U se o f E l e c t r ic E n e r g y b y R e s i d e n t i a l C u s t o m e r s , B a s e d o n R a t e s a s o f J a n 1, 1943, f o r C o m m u n i t i e s o f 2,500 P o p u l a t i o n a n d M o r e , b y St a t e s SERVED BY P R IV A T E L Y OW NED U T IL IT IE S SE R V ED B Y P U B L IC L Y OW NED U T IL IT IE S C O M M U N IT IE S OF 5 0 ,0 0 0 P O P U L A T IO N AND M ORE C O M M U N IT IE S O F 1 0 ,0 0 0 TO 5 0 ,0 0 0 P O P U L A T IO N C O M M U N IT IE S O F 2 , 5 0 0 TO 1 0 ,0 0 0 P O P U L A T IO N D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E Com Com Utili muni Utili muni Low High Low High Low High est est est est est est ties ties ties bills bills bills ties bills bills bills New England: Maine__________ ____ _____ New Hampshire. ....... ........ Vermont. __ . . . ___ Massachusetts__________ __ Rhode Island______________ Connecticut_______________ 8 8 5 41 3 9 39 22 14 121 24 57 3 1 1 22 1 6 3 1$4.70 i $4.70 1 i 5.00 i 5.00 1 (2 ) (2 ) 24 3. 40 4. 90 1 4.82 4.99 3.62 6 3. 99 $4.70 4.48 *4. 37 *2. 93 4. 82 *3.50 $4.70 *$3.38 5.17 4.60 5.23 4.00 5. 77 *3.15 4. 99 4.82 4.50 3.62 $5.45 5.17 5. 23 9.61 *5.10 4.82 27 6 33 216 181 362 23 7 22 23 8 22 3. 06 4. 35 2.96 5. 20 4.98 4.74 *2. 41 4. 35 *3.40 5.41 *5. 67 5.04 *2.19 *4.25 2.96 5.85 *6.25 6.13 15 10 16 16 13 140 68 180 98 65 48 30 30 29 27 48 30 30 29 28 2. 50 *3.50 *3. 02 *2. 70 2. 60 4.20 4. 25 4.20 3. 29 3. 73 2.50 *3.20 3.13 *3.00 *2.15 4.85 *4.45 4.85 *5.00 4. 35 *2.70 *2.70 3.13 *2.80 *2.60 , *5. 48 *4. 90 *7.50 *7.00 4.60 8 16 18 4 6 1 8 39 63 58 10 13 1 35 40 26 31 2 6 24 29 40 26 31 2 6 35 29 3. 56 3. 00 2. 85 (2 ) 3. 75 4.48 4. 05 (2 ) *2.30 *3. 00 3.13 3. 90 *3. 72 *2.61 *3.20 3.99 4. 78 4. 20 4. 65 4. 60 *4.48 *5.10 3.15 *2. 55 3.13 *3. 05 *3. 69 *2. 59 *3.25 *5.10 *5. 25 *6.00 *4.80 4. 60 *4.99 5.60 2 7 8 8 7 8 9 7 1 4 27 48 47 49 40 47 55 1 5 3 10 1 31 17 34 19 (2 ) 10 1 31 17 34 19 *3. 45 3. 40 3. 85 3.20 3. 20 3.50 4. 49 (2 ) 5.32 4.84 4.60 *5. 20 *4.16 *4. 95 6.18 4. 55 2. 56 3.40 3. 85 3.20 *2.18 *2.50 4.49 *5.90 6.50 *5.23 4.80 *5.50 *4.80 *5.10 *6.60 6 4 4 2 45 8 37 27 13 47 23 21 13 53 23 21 2.50 3.00 *2. 50 *2. 88 2.75 3. 50 i 3. 95 i 3. 95 2.50 *2.50 *2.50 *2. 50 *4. 50 *3. 75 *5. 50 *5. 60 2.50 2. 50 *2. 50 *2. 25 *5. 63 *4. 65 *5. 60 *6. 45 9 8 6 17 40 42 49 164 13 19 25 38 13 i 4.10 i 4.10 4.40 4.00 19 25 4.08 4.20 4.62 41 3. 22 *3. 75 *4.25 4. 23 *3.51 4. 60 *5.25 *5. 50 5. 20 *3. 22 4.00 *3.80 *2.50 *6. 84 *6.50 *7.10 6.00 4 7 8 6 10 11 3 5 23 22 12 21 18 19 12 7 4 1 9 4 2 14 (2 ) 4 (2 ) 1 (2 ) 9 3.80 4 (2) 2 i 3.83 14 i 3.75 (2 ) 4.11 4.11 (2 ) 3.11 *3. 85 (2 ) 3.64 4. 48 (2 ) 4. 30 *3. 41 4. 68 4.40 6. 55 (2 ) 13.83 i 4.10 i 4.10 i 3. 75 *2. 56 3. 75 i 3. 74 i 3.74 (2 ) 3.14 *2.79 3.58 *2.70 *3. 82 3.99 *3.06 3.00 5.38 4. 45 5. 55 *5. 00 6. 50 *6.50 *4.01 7.00 6 8 10 30 31 201 10 3 21 11 *1.70 3 i 3.00 23 *2.91 *2. 95 i 3.00 3.54 *2.40 *2.50 2. 92 *3.76 4.00 5.32 Middle Atlantic: New York_______ ____ ____ New Jersey___ _______ Pennsylvania_____________ East North Central: Ohio________________ _____ Indiana___ ____ _______ Illinois____________________ Michigan__________________ Wisconsin_____________ West North Central: Minnesota._____ __________ Iowa_____________ . . . ___ Missouri. ._ . . . ___ _. North Dakota_____________ South Dakota_________ ___ Nebraska_________________ Kansas____________________ South Atlantic: Delaware. _ ._ _____ Maryland____________ ____ Virginia___________________ West Virginia__________ . . . North Carolina____________ South C a rolin a .._________ Georgia___________________ _ _ _ Florida... . . . ____ District of Columbia_______ East South Central: Kentucky_________ _____ Tennessee_________________ Alabama__________________ Missisippi .......................... . West South Central: Arkansas___________ ____ Louisiana_____ _________ __ Oklahoma . _______ ____ Texas........... .......................... Mountain: Montana ___________ _ Idaho______________ ______ W yoming_____________ . . . Colorado____________ ____ _ New Mexico______________ Arizona______ ______ _____ U tah..______ ______________ Nevada ____ _____________ (2 ) *3.03 *2.80 (2 ) 3.64 3.84 5 i 4. 50 i 4.50 3 13. 78 i 3. 78 4. 25 3.10 3.85 3.85 3. 40 3.20 3. 92 3. 73 4. 20 3.50 6.08 4. 43 2.56 2.56 Pacific: Washington_______________ Oregon__________ _______ California_________________ 3.00 *1.80 *2.90 3.43 3. 75 *4.69 * P u b lic ly o w n e d u t ilit y . 1 O n ly 1 c o m m u n it y in S ta te in th is p o p u la tio n grou p. 2 N o c o m m u n it y in th is p o p u la tio n g r o u p . S o u rc e: F e d e r a l P o w e r C o m m is s io n ; a n n u a l rep ort on ty p ic a l electric b ills , J an . 1, 1943. 434 POW ER No. 4:83.-— W ateb P o w e r , D eveloped and P o t e n t ia l : 1921 to 1941 N ote .— I n th o u sa n d s o f h o rse p o w e r . D a t a for d ev e lo p ed w a te r p ow er cover c a p a c ity o f a c tu a l in stallation o f w a te r w h e e ls a n d tu r b in e s in p la n ts of 100 h orsep ow er or m ore . P o te n tia l p o w e r figu res are 1936 revised e s tim a te s s h o w in g th e 24 -h ou r h orse p ow er a v a ila b le 90 p ercen t of th e tim e an d 50 p ercen t o f th e tim e at an o v e r-a ll e ffic ie n c y o f 70 p ercen t at all d e v e lo p e d an d u n d e v e lo p e d sites. D a t a for p o te n tia l p ow er are n o t d ir e c tly c o m p a r a b le w ith th o se for d e v e lo p e d p o w e r , because d e v e lo p e d p o w e r is u s u a lly g ive n in te r m s of th e c a p a c ity o f in stalled w ater w h eels or tu rb in e s, w h ic h m a y b e sev eral tim e s th e p o te n tia l p o w e r a v a ila b le 90 p ercen t o f th e tim e . Probajbly w ith c o m p le te d e v e lo p m e n t o f th e w a te r -p o w e r resources o f th e w h o le c o u n tr y th e in sta lle d c a p a c ity w o u ld a m o u n t to 80 ,000,000 h o rse p o w er or m o re . DEVELOPED W ATEB P O W E R (C A P A C IT Y O F A C T U A L IN S T A L L A T IO N ) P O T E N T IA L W A T E R P O W E R A V A IL ABLE— D I V IS IO N A N D S T A T E Novem March ber 1925 1921 Continental U. S___ New England ________ Maine- .. ________ New Hampshire_____ Vermont _____ ____ Massachusetts_____ _ Rhode Island________ Connecticut ... . . . . Middle Atlantic_________ New Y ork ___________ New Jersey.. . . . __ Pennsylvania_______ East North Central.......... Ohio_____________ _ I n d ia n a .___________ Illin o is _____________ Michigan_________ _ Wisconsin . . . ____ _ West North Central_____ Minnesota ____________ Iowa________________ Missouri____ _____ North Dakota.......... .. South Dakota _______ Nebraska. . . . _______ Kansas_____ _______ South Atlantic____ __ _ Delaware____________ Maryland__________ Dist. of Columbia____ Virginia____ ___ West Virginia_____ _ North Carolina______ South Carolina_____ Georgia_____________ Florida. ___ East South Central_____ Kentucky _________ Tennessee_____ Alabama______ ____ Mississippi Janu ary 1940 Janu 90 per 50 per ary cent of cent of 19411 the time the time 13,808 1,643 541 278 260 362 30 172 2,113 1,805 18 291 1,075 30 55 95 379 517 551 287 181 23 (2 ) 19 24 16 2, 657 1 416 6 126 89 947 574 473 25 1, 169 145 179 845 16,075 2,006 616 575 192 422 29 173 2,465 1, 885 17 563 1,189 23 55 88 477 54.6 750 272 183 235 (2 ) 20 24 16 3,173 1 404 6 154 227 980 811 569 20 1,303 145 291 867 17,949 2,005 603 475 287 439 28 173 2,426 1,847 16 563 1, 224 26 53 89 527 529 833 265 179 236 18, 500 1,971 612 486 270 393 28 182 2,432 1, 850 17 565 1,219 25 53 93 535 513 870 263 207 247 18, 868 1,977 637 479 268 389 25 179 2, 467 1, 844 16 607 1, 221 25 53 94 534 515 870 263 207 247 20 120 13 3, 271 1 405 6 169 301 948 836 583 19 120 13 3, 407 1 405 6 278 308 954 838 595 1,717 154 519 1,044 1, 885 151 588 1,145 1, 991 152 694 1,145 31 16 49 16 150 95 197 95 198 95 218 95 2 2 13 827 344 224 14 937 360 299 3 31 1,185 419 358 19 98 2 53 1,190 428 342 23 102 2 100 2,084 511 388 24 no 195 142 712 4,192 1, 258 493 2,441 3 100 2, 357 507 390 70 111 1 427 142 709 4,161 1, 213 515 2,433 48 32 38 48 32 43 16 1 Mountain............................. Washington_______ _ Oregon........ ............ California____________ Janu ary 1939 10,048 1,399 477 243 168 344 30 136 1,958 1,714 19 226 885 30 51 87 305 413 444 515 263 205 ! 173 177 20 18 C) 2 (2 ) 19 18 15 21 15 14 1,594 1,082 3 3 7 7 1 1 104 118 15 15 330 535 330 507 286 400 7 9 241 392 1 1 127 166 113 224 A rkansas,.________ Louisiana. Oklahoma________ Texas____________ Pacific. ______ ___________ Janu ary 1935 7,927 1,311 450 229 130 338 30 134 1,479 1,292 17 170 739 29 27 85 267 331 West South Central. __ M on tana___ _____ Idaho_____________ W yom ing ____________ Colorado.. ___________ New Mexico ______ . . . Arizona ___________ __ Utah___________ Nevada______________ Janu ary 1930 8 8 92 1 39 106 13 1,789 454 185 1,149 91 1 49 115 14 2,836 561 244 1, 531 120 156 14 8,365 766 299 2, 301 2, 450 40 25 15 36 4 32 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) 2 2 137 144 13 3,851 1,037 363 22 2 22 3 120 2, 390 502 393 69 111 36 427 143 709 4,241 1,215 588 2,438 42,753 988 524 167 115 125 5 52 4, 895 4, 296 32 567 869 31 60 214 270 294 1,172 210 96 420 61 211 101 73 2,936 2 | 200 463 563 582 477 622 27 2, 620 336 1, 280 880 124 764 388 70 126 180 10, 775 1, 306 2,706 571 647 56 3, 710 1,500 279 17,734 8, 768 4,361 4,605 57,184 1,641 806 293 193 211 13 125 6, 242 5,184 60 998 1,640 77 159 497 400 507 1,884 388 232 676 69 278 138 103 4,058 5 286 649 785 818 752 729 34 3, 761 543 1,800 1, 280 138 967 518 74 175 200 13,031 1,853 3, 688 838 851 124 3,810 1,590 277 23,960 12,021 5,956 5, 983 46 32 43 1,000 19 72 2 500 ’ 28 174 " 20 120 13 3,493 1 404 6 282 308 1, 033 839 598 22 Outlying areas: Alaska_______________ Hawaii _______________ Puerto R ic o _____ __ 1L a test d a ta a v a ila b le . i L e ss th a n 500. 3 N o t a v a ila b le . 4 C a p a c it y in 1928. S o u rc e: F ig u r e s for 1937 an d prior y e ars, D e p a r t m e n t of In te rior, G e o lo g ica l S u r v e y . F ig u r e s for 1938 a n d s u b s e q u e n t y ears, F e d e ra l P o w e r C o m m is s io n , rep ort on T o t a l In sta lle d C a p a c it y o f W a t e r W h e e l s in t h e U n it e d S ta te s a n d O u tly in g T e rrito rie s. 17. PUBLIC ROADS AND MOTOR VEHICLES N o. 484.- — R u r a l 1921 t o 1942, R o a d s -— M i l e a g e , F u n d s A v a i l a b l e , a n d D i s b u r s e m e n t s , a n d C o n s t r u c t i o n U n d e r F e d e r a l A i d , 1930 t o 1942 N ote .—Figures cover continental United States, except as noted, and refer to calendar years for most States. Mileage data included for 1921 and 1926 were obtained from county records; figures for 1929 and 1930 include some estimates. Rural roads include roads outside of incorporated areas and certain of the more populous unincorporated areas. No data available for county and township roads after 1930, except for those under State control. 1921 ITEM 1926 1929 1930 ALL RURAL ROADS T o ta l m ile a g e at e n d o f ye a r ____________________________ ______________ 2 ,8 4 1 ,2 8 4 3 ,0 0 0 ,1 9 0 3 ,0 2 4 ,2 3 3 2, 553, 534 2, 450, 126 2, 361, 798 E a r th r o a d s ____ __ _ _ __ ___ ____ __ ____________ • _ 550, 064 387, 760 S u rfa c e d r o a d s ________ ________________________________________________ 662, 435 549,981 L o w t y p e 1_____________________________ ________________ ________ 340, 583 467, 077 3 47, 177 8 2 ,9 8 7 112, 454 H ig h t y p e i_ _ _ _ _ _____ ___ ____ - _________ 1 1 6 ,41S _________________ 110 ,8 76 78, 003 T o ta l m ile a g e b u ilt d u rin g y e ar_______________ 3 69, 804 60, 059 23, 128 E a r th road s (g r a d e d a n d d r a in e d )_______ ______ _______ ______ _____ 41, 172 56, 354 54, 875 S u rfa c e d ro a d s 4_ _ __ ______________________ __ _______ L o w t y p e 1___________________________________________ ____________ 33, 083 46, 746 42, 548 H ig h t y p e 1_______________________________________________________ 5 8, 089 9, 608 12, 327 F u n d s a v a ila b le for ru ra l road p u r p o se s, all au th orities 8 (1,000 dnllars) 71 ,108,896 1 ,6 4 0 ,4 5 1 2, 042, 400 436, 449 687, 730 M o t o r v e h ic le fees, g asolin e taxes______________ ___________________ 119,915 415, 747 491, 194 560,908 O th e r taxes an d a p p r o p r ia tio n s ._____ ___________ _______ __________ Proceeds of bonds______________. ____ ____ ______ _______ 434, 573 Federal aid 8__ ____________________ ___________________ 77, 457 All other sources_________________________ ___________ 7 62, 205 D is b u r s e m e n ts for ru ra l r oad s a n d b r id g e s , all r o a d s , b y all a u th o rities (1,000 d o lla r s ) ________ _ __________________________ 1 ,0 2 7 ,4 9 3 Highway purposes— Construction ------------------------------------- ------------- 622, 172 Maintenance. _............................................... ............ .......... 250, 559 Other expenditures------------------- --------- ------------------- 121, 372 All other disbursements_______________________________ j 33,389 IT E M Total mileage of State highway systems at end of year *__________________________ _ Earth roads________ __________ Surfaced roads__________________ Low type i _____ _________ High type i _ _ _ --------------------- 1930 1935 2 ,3 0 2 ,6 4 6 862 ,9 33 537,951 316, 973 92, 463 272, 422 79,163 361,224 271, 864 77, 573 444, 324 492, 326 1 ,2 7 6 ,6 9 8 1 ,6 1 5 ,5 1 9 1 ,8 8 5 , 851 621, 893 338, 853 203, 002 112,950 813,982 433, 538 197,148 170, 850 1,009, 712 475,912 194, 869 205, 357 1939 324,496 1 331,867 io 328, 053 0 52, 060 98,275 30, 283 279, 807 226,221 297, 770 168, 282 142,109 177,407 111, 525 84,112 120, 363 3 ,0 0 9 ,0 6 6 2, 315, 507 693, 559 567, 851 125, 708 8 7,7 1 7 24, 370 63, 347 48, 397 1 4,950 1940 19 1941 329,472 io 331, 624 26,991 26,009 302, 481 305, 615 180,091 177, 370 128, 245 122, 390 Total mileage of State highway systems built during year®. _________________ __ 1942 C 1) 8 (ll) (n ) 35, 277 i° 23, 515 19 20, 598 1 21,430 io 20, 896 0 (n ) 7,813 888 2, 812 1.307 950 Earth roads (graded and drained). (“ ) 27,464 20, 008 20, 703 19, 291 20, 480 Surfaced roads *__ ___________ __ (u ) 14,812 16,677 17,562 15, 088 16,092 Low type i ________________ _ (u) 5,196 3,141 4,203 10,787 4, 388 High type 1___ ______________ (n) State-highway f u n d s available1 (1,000 2 3 dollars)_____________________________ . 1,423,164 1,205,945 1, 532, 689 1 2,037,606 132,327,080 132,062,318 Disbursements of State-highway funds 1 2 848,355 1,126,929 131,591,290 131,801,962 131,469,982 (1,000 dollars)__ _ ___ . . . _ ___ __ 1,139, 677 Highway constfuction under Federal aid, status at end of yea r:1 4 Projects under construction: M iles_____ _ _ ----------------Total cost (1,000 dollars) _ ----------Federal aid (1,000 dollars)________ Projects approved for construction: Miles__________________ ________ Total cost (1,000 dollars)-------------Federal aid (1,000 dollars)___......... Federal-aid fund available for new projects (1,000 dollars)_____________ 9,089 233, 397 99, 573 3,116 66, 111 34, 416 4,767 160,063 77, 261 6, 222 204, 332 100, 615 5,990 208, 665 105, 755 2,535 129, 695 80,195 2, 875 60, 394 25, 531 1, 415 38, 410 19, 235 2,724 70,915 34, 584 2,255 65,166 32, 272 1, 577 62, 232 28, 534 925 41, 583 25,060 144, 726 65, 543 80, 799 74, 009 66, 343 102,876 1 L o w -ty p e in c lu d e s so il-su rfaced , grave l or sto n e , b itu m in o u s su rfa c e -tre a te d , a n d m ix e d b itu m in o u s su rfaces; h ig h -ty p e in clu d es b itu m in o u s p e n e tr a tio n , b itu m in o u s con crete a n d sh eet a sp h a lt, P o r tla n d c e m e n t co n c rete, b ric k , b lo c k , a n d d u a l-ty p e su rfaces, a n d u n classified su rfacin g on b rid g e s. a Includes 11,303 miles of unclassified roads. 3 Includes mileage partially graded and drained. * Includes original and reconstructed surfacing. 6 Includes 368 miles of unclassified roads. e Excludes funds transferred. 7 Excludes balance on hand at beginning of year; not reported in 1921. « For road and bridge purposes under supervision of State highway department only. 9 Includes an undetermined amount of municipal street mileage on State highway systems or con necting these systems. Beginning with 1935 such mileage is included, however, for only a few States. Figures prior to 1935 also include mileage of secondary road systems under State control for a number of States. 1 Primary systems only. See also note 9. 0 1 Not yet available. 1 7 Includes funds transferred to or from local units. Data for the District of Columbia are not included 2 prior to 1940. 1 Not comparable with figures for prior years. Last 2 sentences of headnote, table 486, apply to these 3 figures. 1 Includes data for Hawaii and beginning 1937 for Puerto Rico. 4 Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statements on status of high ways and State-highway finance; and records. 435 436 P U B L IC R O A D S A N D M O TO R V E H IC L E S No. 4 8 5 . — U rban 1940 St a t e - H ig h w a y S y st e m s — M il e a g e of R u r a l R o a d s a n d of E x t e n s i o n s a s o f D e c . 31, 1941, a n d R u r a l M i l e a g e S u r f a c e d , and 1941 E X I S T I N G M I L E A G E , E N D OF 1 9 4 1 1 5 4 3 2 Primary systems of rural State highways D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E roads and urban exten sions 1 Total Continental U. S.______ ___ 557, 998 331, 624 New England____________ __ Maine__________________ New H am pshire____ V erm on t-.!.............. ........... Massachusetts ....... ..... Rhode I s la n d .._____ __ Connecticut____ _________ Middle Atlantic________ . . . New Y ork ____ __________ New Jersey_____________ Pennsylvania___________ East North Central__________ Ohio_____ ______ ______ Indiana_________________ Illin o is _________________ Michigan. __ _ Wisconsin__ ________ West North Central_________ Minnesota___________ Iow a.__________ ________ Missouri______________ __ North D a k ota ........... ....... South D akota. _ __ _ Nebraska_______________ Kansas_______ __________ South Atlantic . . _. Delaware ________ Maryland. District of Columbia____ Virginia______________ West Virginia. _________ North Carolina. _______ South Carolina__________ G eorgia_______ ___ . . . . Florida_________________ East South Central__________ Kentucky_______________ Tennessee__ __ Alabama ______________ Mississippi____ _____ ____ West South Central_______ Arkansas_____ _________ Louisiana______________ Oklahoma______________ Texas... _______________ Mountain . _____________ M ontana______ _______ Idaho____ ___ ______ W yoming ...... ................. . . Colorado _________________ New Mexico—. _ _ _ _ _ _ Arizona_________________ U tah_____ _____ _________ Nevada . . __ Pacific___ _____________ Washington ......... .......... ___ Oregon.. _ . . . . California ____ _______ 20, 472 10, 809 i 9, 227 2,753 i 3, 701 1,357 l ’ 884 1,727 i; 914 1,794 715 1870 2,463 2,876 57,413 28,148 14,894 14,074 i 2,075 1,267 i 40,444 12,807 60,237 53,245 18, 550 16,261 9,332 10, 203 11,705 10,053 9, 429 8,396 9,203 10,350 69, 344 57, 506 9,979 11,266 8, 574 9,607 7,858 i 16,107 7,155 7, 331 5,810 6,016 8, 762 9,138 9,879 9, 368 179,942 61,151 2, 107 i 3, 901 4, 214 4, 415 124 i 46,171 8 9, 362 i 33,004 4,426 i 60,096 510, 387 9, 990 10,759 13, 351 813,171 8,121 7, 494 30,713 26,586 9, 418 9, 944 7, 588 7, 247 6, 326 6, 905 3, 595 i 6, 276 61, 111 43. 817 9, 506 8, 955 3,816 i 18, 603 9,111 8,626 23,891 22, 420 51,610 38,166 5, 679 i 6, 563 4, 734 4,916 4,035 4,148 3, 722 i 12, 246 9,123 9, 299 3, 609 3, 668 5,414 4,817 2,447 i 5, 356 27,156 12,196 3,696 i 6,304 4,472 i 7, 205 i 13,647 4,028 Nonsurfaced roads Total Low type 2 High type 2 On T o ta l3 earth roads4 20,008 3, 633 283 41 45 81 s 24 16 76 667 324 8 335 3,983 2,497 466 130 690 200 3, 520 755 336 341 212 383 662 831 4,061 340 116 384 57 10 79 20 11 207 699 186 22 491 4, 831 2,833 470 194 636 698 4,153 1,430 277 790 248 381 337 690 3,133 279 141 53 9 3 3 8 30 125 18 17 90 318 37 74 57 107 43 814 100 53 60 110 178 139 174 720 43 56 5 462 4, 257 284 2,039 984 4,039 614 2, 284 3,104 862 399 1,115 2, 348 8, 387 434 2,105 2,934 207 1, 333 1,185 374 2,163 2,209 19,636 389 1,603 94 3,105 360 3,140 11, 788 « 1,366 2, 736 1,596 28 461 194 236 352 27 269 473 839 258 288 200 154 353 63 137 6,028 673 145 2,577 373 1,439 155 2,012 5 381 197 621 821 166 527 2, 265 634 341 1,043 247 2, 570 221 201 631 1,517 1, 598 292 252 261 104 184 159 176 170 375 152 133 90 8 36 87 152 85 253 334 62 15 111 146 656 40 41 108 467 540 64 55 163 1 107 51 38 61 73 38 34 1 5, 606 2,101 945 1,354 132 226 848 6, 014 2,198 49 3,767 21,619 8,699 4,098 291 3,590 4,941 39, 727 7, 249 3,062 4,025 6,152 4, 744 7, 307 7,188 29, 364 838 1,324 5,192 641 412 373 1,662 489 1,615 20, 438 10,550 1,217 8, 671 31,006 7, 527 5, 213 9, 721 4, 283 4, 262 14, 965 2,629 5,462 3,826 22 316 1,112 1,598 20, 997 1, 269 2, 890 8, 515 847 4,246 180 343 ! 10, 044 6, 849 3,141 5, 464 7,707 6,679 815 224 26, 362 9, 360 58 7, 200 47 6, 216 110 9 3,586 3, 229 40, 588 551 8, 404 3,796 20 7,912 714 1,944 20,476 6,461 31, 705 5,012 667 804 3, 930 242 3, 793 44 3, 678 2, 645 6,478 3,004 605 1,382 3,435 72 2, 375 164 12, 032 76 3, 620 88 4, 384 4, 028 4, 258 2, 207 6, 005 4, 565 4,603 5,564 17, 975 7, 255 4, 266 5, 031 1,423 20, 952 6,801 691 4, 772 8,688 30,109 4,984 3,736 3, 766 3,205 6, 220 2,804 3,082 2,312 6,004 1,043 2,945 2, 016 2,814 101 50 7 981 750 343 582 10, 790 1940, tota l3 20,480 10, 798 2,742 1,357 1,727 1,794 715 2,463 26,452 12,748 1, 266 12,438 52, 625 16,226 9,311 10,012 7,873 9,203 54,692 9,878 8,524 7,851 6,174 5,060 8,419 8, 786 50,361 2,107 4, 214 1,696 1,326 1 369 620 35 21 41 523 1941 Surfaced roads 26,009 305,615 177, 370 128, 245 11 11 M IL E A G E S U R F A C E D ON P R IM A R Y SYSTEM S (R U R A L ) D U R IN G — 1 Includes secondary rural roads under State control with a total of 196,536 miles for the 18 States noted. Also includes 29,838 miles of urban extensions, 3,072 miles of which are not under State control. 2 See note 1, table 484. 3 Includes original and reconstructed surfacing. In addition to mileage here shown, surfacing on second ary rural roads under State control totaled 6,789 miles in 1940 and 8,101 miles in 1941, and surfacing on urban extensions of State systems totaled 1,003 miles in 1940 and 1,102 miles in 1941. 4 Includes new location. 5 Mileage for urban extensions under State control included with rural roads, as segregation by types was not available, except for 180 miles of urban extensions existing in Georgia at the end of 1941. 8 Includes 875 miles comprising municipal extensions of the county road system placed under State control. Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statements on mileage of State" highway systems. S T A T E -H I G H W A Y 437 FUNDS N o . 4 8 6 . — D is b u r s e m e n t s of S t a t e -H ig h w a y F u n d s , by St a t e s : 192 1 to 1 9 4 2 N ote .— F ig u r e s in c lu d e d is b u r s e m e n ts , w h e th e r from c u rre n t r e v e n u e s or t h e p roce ed s of lo a n s, for con s t r u c t io n , m a in te n a n c e , in te re st a n d p r in c ip a l p a y m e n t s on h ig h w a y b o n d s , tra n sfers to lo c a l u n it s , an d m is c e lla n e o u s d is b u r s e m e n ts . D a t a b e g in n in g 1934 co v e r calen d ar y e ars, w h ile figu re s for earlier ye ars for m a n y S ta te s rep resen t fiscal y e a rs. B e g in n in g w ith 1940, figures are n ot c o m p a ra b le w it h th ose for p rior y e a rs as t h e y in c lu d e d a ta for certain S tate in com e a p p lica b le to h ig h w a y s, n a m e ly , proceeds o f h ig h w a y -u s e r im p o s ts a llo tte d , w ith o u t p assing throu gh th e S tate h ig h w a y d e p a r tm e n ts, b y th e S ta te tre a su re r, for (1) c o u n ty a n d oth e r local road s an d streets a n d for (2) n o n h ig h w a y p u r p o se s. T h e s e d a ta w ere n o t in c lu d e d in prior ye ars. D IV IS IO N A N D STATE Year in which first S taleaid law passed 1935 1937 1938 1939 1940 1 19411 1942 1 TH O U SAN D S OF D O LLARS 1 1901 1903 1898 1892 1902 1895 Middle Atlantic.. New York____ New Jersey.. . Pennsylvania- 1898 1891 1903 E. N. Central___ Ohio__________ Indiana_______ Illinois. ............ Michigan_____ Wisconsin____ 1904 1917 1905 1905 1911 W. N. Central_ _ Minnesota____ Iowa__________ Missouri_____ North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska_____ K a n s a s ...___ 1905 1904 1907 1909 1911 1911 1911 South Atlantic_ _ Delaware_____ Maryland____ Dist. of Col. — Virginia........... West Virginia. N . Carolina. . . S. Carolina___ Georgia_______ Florida_______ 1903 1898 1938 1906 1909 1901 1917 1908 1915 Mississippi___ 1912 1915 1911 1915 W. S. Central___ Arkansas. _ . . Louisiana____ Oklahoma........ Texas_________ 1913 1910 1911 1917 Mountain_______ Montana_____ Idaho_________ Wyoming........ Colorado_____ New M exico.. Arizona_______ Utah.................. Nevada............ 1913 1905 1911 1909 1909 1909 1909 1911 Pacific_________ Washington... Oregon.............. California......... 1905 1913 1895 Alabama ___ 1930 397,484 1,139,677 848,355 1,166,706 1,135,122ll, 126,929 1,591,290 1,801,962 1,469,982 Cont. T . S___ J N ew England __ M aine._______ N . Hampshire. Vermont_____ M ass_________ Rhode Island. Connecticut... E. S. Central____ Kentucky.___ Tennessee____ 1921 25, 910 6, 524 2,360 951 7,864 2,213 5, 998 101,475 36,855 15,60£ 49,012 68,512 15,547 8,110 15,693 16, 744 12,417 41,087 7,480 18,276 4,727 1,030 4, 738 4,836 (i) 2 51,181 3,765 7,616 (2 ) 7,114 1,877 15,100 3,941 9, 664 2,103 16,621 5, 757 6, 328 1, 036 3,500 26, 897 (2 ) 5, 347 4, 775 16, 775 27, 463 3, 640 4,863 3, 446 4,156 3, 713 2,948 3,107 1,590 38,339 9,696 17,828 10,815 i See headnote. 76,418 17,184 9,640 9,013 21, 926 3, 367 15,288 216,236 73, 233 47,414 95, 589 190,673 47, 491 22, 569 48,854 46,136 25, 623 171,732 39, 365 50, 607 43,921 3, 992 5, 915 11,087 16,845 139,904 8,492 17,992 (2 ) 19,189 23, 308 25, 613 22, 753 12,699 9,858 92, 737 19, 497 53, 278 15,373 4, 589 136,738 39,821 29,357 20,228 47,332 47,023 6,378 6,637 3,590 8,144 9,138 5 , 233 5 , 193 2, 710 68, 215 15,806 14, 668 37, 741 81,054 11,671 6,165 5,920 36, 719 3,681 16,898 127, 513 54,770 26,771 45,972 141,442 25, 772 17,953 42,729 23, 653 31,335 112,817 22, 950 22, 239 27, 661 4, 911 6, 728 10, 379 17, 949 127, 216 3, 613 14, 700 (2 ) 19 , 7 9 0 20, 406 28,083 12, 597 16, 479 11,548 55, 169 18, 806 14,190 12,197 9,976 80, 597 16,102 19,022 11,568 33,905 50,088 7,633 6,105 5,078 7,781 7,359 5,631 5,914 4, 587 72,459 17,666 16,991 37,802 97, 275 16, 360 9, 523 6, 570 37, 416 6,390 21, 016 223,186 94, 756 37, 961 90, 469 194,784 34, 871 21, 532 69,152 30,021 39, 208 134, 015 29, 539 28, 450 30,128 6, 662 8,121 10,917 20,198 159,027 3, 718 17, 661 (2 ) 25,086 22, 618 36, 769 19, 630 22, 966 10, 579 87,536 23, 784 15,984 17,131 30, 637 101,220 18,335 19,450 21,022 42,413 78,044 7,420 7,330 6,304 23,284 13, 956 6,688 7,899 5,163 91,619 22,128 19,729 49,762 88,970 14, 523 7,787 6,889 34, 695 7, 548 17, 528 223, 721 91, 093 38, 988 93, 640 185, 646 33,388 22,673 68,366 25, 228 35,991 121, 993 25,130 27, 373 23, 625 7,497 7, 558 11, 589 19,221 170,057 4,140 17,956 (2 ) 29,306 25, 313 34,062 22, 557 25, 502 11,221 91,182 24,830 20,657 19, 880 25, 815 97, 624 15,017 25,143 15, 202 42, 262 66,032 6,113 7,203 5,415 18,044 11, 567 6,580 6,967 4,143 89, 897 24,468 16,820 48,609 102,992 14,069 8,815 7,092 44,889 7,934 20,193 190, 876 76,861 48, 330 65, 685 182,249 35, 631 20,792 68, 549 24, 571 32,706 107,203 22,412 24, 239 23, 894 4, 558 6, 685 9, 448 15,967 172, 293 4,157 18,852 (2 ) 28,118 24, 720 35, 829 17, 691 19, 597 23, 329 111, 184 25,117 37,823 18, 567 29, 677 110,517 16,397 24, 956 8,915 60, 249 67,237 9,119 7,064 4,639 14,623 9,798 6, 598 11,332 4,064 82, 378 24, 289 16,182 41,907 98, 625 13, 550 8, 386 8, 365 37, 635 8, Oil 22, 678 307, 819 158, 946 57, 509 91, 364 312, 905 93, 403 40, 461 70, 536 67, 403 41,102 148, 681 31, 275 32, 517 27, 553 7, 355 9, 236 20,117 20, 628 232, 740 4,379 27, 243 6,588 28, 277 25, 835 39, 799 22, 804 38, 803 39, 012 118, 474 25, 716 34, 031 27, 723 31, 004 151,120 18, 278, 29, 662 23, 506 79, 674 73,634 11, 741 8, 039 6,272 14, 694 13, 428 8, 864 6,342 4, 254 147, 292 39,925 18, 385 88,982 96, 996 12,889 8,743 7,102 35, 548 8, 557 24,157 332,453 159,069 55, 487 117, 897 329,442 97,616 47, 371 65, 374 75, 323 43,758 156,017 36, 624 32, 437 30,618 8,097 9,695 18,404 20,142 248, 087 6,161 37,169 6,061 30,840 28,980 39, 738 26, 097 34, 930 38, 111 116, 672 27, 990 35, 801 27, 933 24, 948 295, 095 151, 458 28, 899 26, 825 87,9l3 75, 754 10, 450 8,897 8,677 14,811 11, 212 8,906 7,947 4,854 151,446 28, 971 21, 331 101,144 84, 837 10,126 7,038 4,679 29, 494 8, 256 25,244 280, 780 132, 732 47, 236 100,812 309,883 93, 702 39,676 62, 925 74, 297 39,283 128,550 29, 945 33,268 23,176 6,154 5,978 13,938 16,091 206, 598 3, 767 ' 25,325 7,811 31,096 28,632 28, 510 21, 718 23, 921 35,818 98,244 21, 865 28,835 28,434 19,110 156,691 14, 749 30,458 27,810 83,674 57,645 6,857 7,694 3,868 13, 710 8,289 6,892 6, 537 3,798 146,754 22, 380 19, 448 104,926 2 Data not available. Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration. Figures for 1939 an d prior years, annual statements, State-Highway Expenditures; thereafter, Disbursements of State Imposts on Highway Users and Other State Income Applicable to Highways. 438 N o. 4 8 7 . — P U B L IC ROADS A N D M OTOR V E H IC L E S St a t e - H ig h w a y F u n d s A v a il a b l e , b y S o u r c e , m e n t s , b y P u r p o s e , b y S t a t e s : 1942 and D is b u r s e [In thousands of dollars. Figures account for receipts and disbursements of all State imposts on highway users, all other funds available to State highway departments, and State funds other than those of high way departments which were reported as being applied to highway purposes. Data for a number of intrastate authorities, notably Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission, are excluded] FU N D S A V A IL A B L E D IV IS IO N A N D STATE Total Cont. U. S _____ 2,062,318 1, 321,391 154,930 New England- _____ M aine_________ .. New Hampshire.. . Vermont . _______ Massachusetts____ Rhode Island______ Connecticut ___ Middle Atlantic. ___ New York_________ New Jersey________ Pennsylvania_____ j D IS B U R S E M E N T S MotorIncome vehicle from fees; Fed bonds, All motorother notes, T o ta l1 2 eral fuel and funds and sources1 motorother carrier loans taxes For State-administered For highways coun ty and Capital local outlay, Main roads te Other4 roads and and nance 3 streets bridges3 18,748 567,249 1,469,982 398,400 211,683 252, 604 359, 358 112,559 702 36,345 68, 524 6,988 14, 655 702 3,645 9, 013 1,295 10, 211 3,153 5,819 1, 239 8, 210 2, 866 596 4, 748 34,827 24,584 1,952 8, 291 9,084 984 1,425 6,675 35, 572 922 16,965 17,685 446,091 253, 518 14,463 178,110 198,103 115, 763 6, 060 76, 280 54,632 101,071 43, 719 2, 720 146,917 94, 036 5, 683 47,198 406, 201 279, 888 28, 456 97, 857 108,674 Ohio___ ___________ 13,138 85,624 9, 912 45, 901 4, 296 Indiana. _____ __ 38, 313 3, 292 41, 598 109, 901 Illinois. ___________ 64. 333 3, 970 102, 442 __ Michigan _ 38, 795 55, 468 8,179 Wisconsin _ __ 39, 283 30 36,150 3,103 W. Central ........... 184,638 N. 123,522 18, 070 3, 827 39, 219 48, 452 Minnesota . _____ 29, 502 3,897 15,053 Iowa . _.. ___ ____ 40,577 5,767 27, 604 3, 379 3,827 Missouri____ ______ 38, 659 23, 627 4, 219 10,813 North Dakota_____ 7, 264 548 5, 306 1,410 7, 989 200 South Dakota_____ 6, 767 1,022 16,149 Nebraska _______ 176 14,691 1,282 25, 548 6, 662 Kansas _ ________ 16, 025 2, 861 South Atlantic ____ 296,915 182,725 27, 507 11,472 75,211 3, 767 32 ____ Delaware 447 3, 288 33,888 345 12,705 Maryland_________ 17, 615 3,223 Dist. of Col ______ 9, 874 1, 426 6, 305 2,143 41, 764 6,076 Virginia . ____ 28, 611 7, 077 West Virginia. .. 4,024 17, 369 40, 707 15, 975 3, 339 North Carolina____ 67, 623 34, 765 2, 635 30, 223 34,385 15, 695 2, 942 7, i03 8, 645 South Carolina___ Georgia.. ________ 21,180 25, 583 2, 643 | * 7 ,0 4 6 43, 727 Florida_____ . . . . 34, 888 3, 058 5. 781 135, 259 835 31, 689 E. S. Central_______ 91, 119 11,616 Kentucky_____ __ _ 30, 040 7, 501 19, 348 3,191 48, 582 "835 15,341 Tennessee.._ ___ 31,186 1, 220 32, 353 Alabama _ _ 24, 605 4, 733 3, 015 24, 284 Mississippi..,______ 5. 832 15, 980 2, 472 W. S. Central_______ 214, 756 141,317 23,195 904 49,340 29, 647 A rk an sa s.._____ . 10,735 16, 685 2, 227 22, 775 4,189 Louisiana__________ 40, 550 13, 586 37, 287 Oklahoma_________ 3, 717 28,481 5,089 904 21, 302 Texas. . . . . 107, 272 73, 376 11, 690 1,008 72,513 Mountain . . ______ 49, 335, 13,005 9,165 . Montana_____ _____ 10, 206 6, 567 1,664 1,975 Idaho . . . _ ___ 7,905 927 ______ 6, 2531 725 W yom ing___ ______ 674 5, 872 3, 422 1,776 3,411 Colorado. _________ 17, 244 12,107 1,726 10, 536 1,008 1, 514 New Mexico _ ._ _ 6, 588 1,426 Arizona_____ _____ 8,152 6, 405 1,637 110 Utah_______________ 7, 721 5, 514 1,267 940 4, 877 _ __ _ N evada.. e 18 4 2, 479 2, 582 Pacific _ _ _ 50, 313 193, 386 131, 443 11, 630 14,123 37,981 W ashington 22, 289 1,569 2, 514 Oregon __ 22,366 17, 668 2,184 33,676 91, 486; 7,877 California. _______ __ 133,039 84,837 23,465 15, 736 2, 252 3, 620 10,126 7,038 1, 669 2,534 4,679 867 1, 267 3,817 4,075 29, 494 1,204 1,129 8, 256 25, 244 13, 656 3,111 280, 780 63, 638 30,789 132, 732 19, 079 9,779 8,535 .4,133 47, 236 100, 812 36, 024 16,877 309. 883 75, 908 39, 825 93, 702 18, 758 14, 359 39, 676 13, 082 5, 344 62, 925 15, 379 7, 053 74, 297 21, 324 8,671 7, 365 4, 398 39, 283 128, 550 36,151 23,14P 29, 945 10,183 6, 302 5, 765 2, 967 33, 268 23,176 7, 630 4, 268 6,154 2,066 1, 775 5, 978 1,387 1,933 3, 616 2,296 13, 938 5,604 3, 608 16, 091 206,598 67, 940 40,329 3 735 3, 767 3 601 9,143 2, 346 25, 325 7,811 31,096 3 21, 281 3 6,872 28,632 3 10,131 3 8, 554 28,510 3 3, 605 314, 760 21, 718 6, 840 2,447 23, 921 7,689 2, 046 8, 516 2, 703 35,818 98, 244 29,512 11, 557 21, 865 10, 534 5,202 5, 554 2,162 28, 835 28,434 1 8,901 2, 375 4, 523 1,818 19,110 156, 691 40, 990 21, 622 14, 749 2, 692 2, 738 30, 458 8, 068 4, 929 4, 873 2, 518 27,810 83, 674 25, 357 11, 437 57, 645 23,338 11,036 2, 424 2, 329 6,857 3,361 1, 338 7, 694 3,868 2,156 944 4, 502 1,448 13, 710 8, 289 2, 640 1, 624 6, 892 2,987 1,201 2,832 1,315 6, 537 3, 798 2,436 837 146,754 37,458 17, 640 22, 380 4, 756 3,995 19, 448 6, 540 4, 344 104, 926 26,162 9, 301 14.741 21, 976 3; 624 429 1,805 875 352 2,101 3,011 15, 654 1, 501 41 4,448 2,876 43,134 48,738 15, 735 22, 715 11, 370 10, 377 16, 029 15, 646 38,341 115, 389 5,190 38, 626 2, 227 15,981 14, 812 20, 523 12, 419 29,633 3, 693 10, 626 32,618 29,373 5,614 6, 772 13, 763 10,101 10, 306 177 329 1,720 345 2, 020 432 4, 877 1, 829 3, 706 41,151 31, 697 3 1,412 («) 4, 659 8, 226 7, 294 31, 820 3 412 3 9, 646 (3 ) 3 8, 397 (5 ) 6 9,497 2,142 4,172 4, 913 1, 548 8, 710 17,110 28, 758 2, 236 2, 410 5, 898 7, 367 4, 588 11,055 4, 388 7,926 32,309 29, 076 5, 411 3, 442 10, 746 813 1,983 8,207 14,169 16,614 8,402 11, 238 589 1, 302 401 2, 487 119 610 3,086 3,640 2,693 257 583 1,707 626 1,181 305 54 24, 798 43,113 2, 229 9,903 3, 956 3,809 18,613 29, 401 1 Balances from 1941, totaling $524,982,000; and miscellaneous revenues, totaling $42,267,000. 2 Includes disbursements not shown separately and not elsewhere included: For collection and adminis tration of highway-user revenues, $46,056,000; for nonhighway purposes, $201,881,000. 3 Includes some administrative, engineering, equipment, and miscellaneous disbursements. 4 Disbursements for interest; retirement of debt; local debt assumed; highway police; and those for ad ministration, engineering, equipment, and miscellaneous purposes not charged to construction and maintenance. * Expenditures on county roads under State control included with those for State-administered highways. 6 Reverse item; deficit from 1941 exceeded miscellaneous revenues. Source: Federal Works Agency, Pub. Rds. Adm .; annual statements on State-highway finance. 439 F E D E R A L H I G H W A Y P R O JE C T S No. 4 8 8 . — F e d e r a l H ig h w a y P r o j e c t s , b y S t a t e s : S t a t u s a s o f Ju n e 30, 1943 [All figures except mileage data in thousands of dollars. Data include projects financed with Federal-aid and emergency funds] C O M P L E T E D D U R IN G FISC A L Y E A R U N D E R C O N T R U C T IO N 1 ST A TE * Total ____ Total cost Fed eral funds Miles Total cost Fed- j Miles eral funds 4,617 2,038 1,586 23,458 3,856 1,202 605 1,435 2,210 2,386 129.2 273.6 100.4 571.8 477.7 23.5 15.3 4.8 62.0 178.8 3,969 808 2,681 9, 385 3,017 3,138 109 2,481 9,143 14, 396 3, 621 637 2,170 7,904 2,152 2,069 69 1,938 7,174 10, 393 58.0 57.7 62.9 342.3 123. 7 26.4 2,014 Idaho_______________ Illinois______________ 10,189 Indiana_____________ 9, 576 Iowa________________ 5,978 5, 275 Kansas_____ _____ . Kentucky...... ............ 6,701 1,441 Louisiana__________ Maine. __ _ _ 1,239 Maryland__________ 6, 392 Massachusetts______ 4,436 1,523 6,115 5,297 3,381 3,070 3,616 1,129 1,015 4,994 3,274 267.1 204.4 163.2 191.8 278.8 125.9 28.2 24.2 32.4 39.3 2,849 13, 271 4,620 2, 739 5,449 4, 727 6, 728 2, 648 11, 230 3,164 Michigan....... ........... . 11,359 Minnesota................ . 11,893 4, 911 Mississippi_________ 7,029 Missouri_________ 2,559 Montana___________ 3, 256 Nebraska___________ 2, 856 Nevada. ___________ New Hampshire____ 2,001 1,884 New Jersey_________ New Mexico________ 1,938 9,276 7,000 2,990 4,102 1, 854 2,110 2,600 1,390 1,561 1,585 191.8 497.6 219.0 181.2 177.3 165.1 319.2 25.1 19.4 222.9 New York__________ 10,049 North Carolina___ . 4,978 North Dakota______ 1,693 12,459 Ohio_____________ 1,303 Oklahoma_________ 5,065 Oregon_____________ Pennsylvania _ ___ 12,163 1,120 Rhode Island_______ 4, 342 South Carolina_____ 3, 315 South Dakota______ 6,765 3, 615 1,086 7, 758 1,020 3,602 8, 285 906 3, 368 2,470 6,019 Tennessee...... ......... . 11, 644 Texas______________ Utah________________ 3, 544 Vermont____________ 1,233 Virginia____________ 13,161 3, 547 W ashington______ 5,051 West Virginia_____ 8,198 W isconsin_________ W y o m in g _________ 2,332 4,129 9,228 2,982 747 10, 749 2,443 3,918 5, 326 1,631 Alaska______________ Canal Zone ________ Hawaii_________ ___ Puerto Rico________ Total cost 270,475 192, 878 8,185.4 255, 683 201, 895 4, 909. 6 107, 751 Alabama____________ 6, 516 2,395 Arizona_____________ 2, 303 Arkansas__________ California__________ 26, 598 4,763 Colorado___________ 1,868 Connecticut_______ __ D elaw are___ 830 District of Columbia. 2,056 3,043 Florida____ ___ 3,923 Georgia_____________ Federal aid funds avail able for Miles future projects A P P R O V E D — -N O T U N D E R C O N S T R U C T IO N 1 2 Fed eral funds 86,377 2, 803.9 169, 884 2.9 186.9 300.8 1, 729 304 681 6,637 1,008 798 1,012 2,146 3,902 4,846 1,468 245 570 6,057 527 724 626 1,676 3,816 3,636 23.7 18.6 34.5 124.6 53.0 1.9 14.4 1.1 183.1 157.1 3,818 1,439 1,712 3,702 2, 704 940 2,017 207 3, 424 8,240 2,451 9,947 4,273 1,911 3, 515 3, 534 5,678 1,879 9,861 2, 509 135.1 121.0 55.4 51.8 157.7 84.6 154.0 35.8 61.7 16.6 1,382 2,305 2,165 438 1,629 3,381 4,682 742 4,103 2,869 1,219 1,993 1,866 277 1,273 2, 260 2,884 582 3,984 2,189 113.7 23.6 30.0 10.8 121.5 39.4 97.1 17.8 34.8 42.9 1,095 5,018 4, 212 2, 802 6, 538 1,022 4,848 920 * 1,506 4,808 13,188 1,956 3, 395 8,041 2,893 2, 615 1,401 293 5,467 391 10,870 1,190 2, 799 5, 767 1,938 1,462 1,233 215 4, 776 339 107.5 86.0 64.1 81.8 214.9 117.0 53.1 .3 27.4 59.4 3,717 351 504 3, 348 183 1,102 194 44 557 1,114 2,787 195 418 2,185 119 864 180 44 497 973 69.9 26.0 11.6 72.9 62.7 81.5 6.0 7.2 4.7 53.5 1,213 4,149 2,972 5,940 5,748 4,129 677 1,111 3,288 2,130 97.1 181.9 138.4 101.2 25.0 203.1 74.2 9.6 88.3 372.8 5,942 2, 510 3,936 21, 561 7,080 4,841 5, 257 463 1,150 2, 508 4,100 2,488 2, 704 16, 360 5, 499 4, 281 4,019 234 861 1,840 49.3 77.8 166.5 76.9 137.4 185.8 25.1 .5 29.0 221.2 3,081 3,364 2, 875 4,111 3, 723 389 9, 578 541 2,027 1, 739 2,592 2, 787 1,932 3, 481 2, 535 380 8,466 270 1,531 1,407 21.1 85.9 182. 5 23.7 125.0 56.8 27.2 2.3 36.8 171.6 10,145 5,557 3, 798 3,386 7, 792 913 6,697 978 2,335 4,060 149.9 402.2 414.5 29.1 128.8 73.5 55.1 226.9 180.9 3,361 9,140 4,193 741 13,880 6, 535 3,863 797 476 2, 370 6,861 3,743 603 12, 802 4, 803 2, 764 569 375 63.3 282.0 275.8 14.3 74.0 163.1 26.1 10.0 30.4 2,079 4,050 778 37 4, 415 2, 770 1, 712 439 84 1,781 3,191 598 18 4, 349 1,837 649 332 54 39.2 109.8 29.2 .3 19.8 285.6 5.4 8.5 4, 368 11,082 291 531 3, 974 1,064 1, 520 5,495 1,602 3,124 1,342 3,952 2,841 3,124 1, 342 3, 563 2,316 91.5 12.0 33.3 17.5 779 779 18.1 1,261 44 1,241 33 12.4 3.1 50 50 1.3 585 1,404 585 941 4.9 15.9 1,408 556 1 Includes 634 miles on which construction has been suspended: Total cost, $27,779,000, Federal aid, $18,163,000. 2 Includes 925 miles on which construction will not be undertaken under war conditions: Total cost, $29,230,000, Federal funds, $20,140,000. Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; June 30 statements on status of Federal highway projects and balances of funds apportioned to all States for programmed projects, 440 P U B L IC ROADS A N D M OTOR V E H IC L E S No. 4 8 9 . — N M o t o r V e h ic l e s — F a c t o r y S a l e s a n d R e g is t r a t io n s : 1900 to 1942 o t e .— Figures for 1921 and subsequent years include data for motor vehicles assembled in foreign countries from parts made in the United States. No data for motorcycles are included. REGISTRATIONS (IN THOUSANDS) facto ry sales 1 Number (in thousands) TEAS Total Wholesale value (thousands of dollars) Passen ger cars Motor trucks8 Total Passen Trucks ger cars, and (excl. road Motor publicly busses, ownetf) and taxis trac trucks2 tors2 Passen ger cars Total iQnn 1905_____________ 1910... ..................... 1912....................... 1913... ..................... 1914_______ ______ 4 25 187 378 485 573 4 24 181 356 462 548 1 6 22 24 25 4,899 40, 000 225, 000 378, 000 443,902 465, 057 4,899 38,670 215,340 335,000 399,902 420,838 1, 330 9,660 43, 000 44,000 44, 219 8 78 469 944 1,258 1, 711 8 77 459 903 1,194 1, 626 1 10 41 64 86 1915........................ 1916_____________ 1917_______ ______ 1918........................ 1919_____________ 970 1, 618 1,874 1,171 1,876 896 1, 526 1,746 943 1,652 74 92 128 227 225 701, 778 1,082,378 1, 274,488 1, 236,107 1, 736,818 575,978 921,378 1,053,506 801,938 1,365, 395 125, 800 161,000 220,983 434, 169 371,423 2,446 3, 513 4,983 6,147 7,565 2, 310 3,298 4, 657 5,622 6, 771 136 215 326 525 794 1920..... ................... 1921_____________ 1922_____________ 1923_______ ______ 1924..... ................... 2,227 1,616 2,544 4,034 3,603 1,906 1,468 2,274 3,625 3,186 322 148 270 409 417 2, 232,420 1,204,262 1,720, 564 2, 504,810 2,288,677 1,809,171 1,038,191 1,494,514 2,196,272 1,970,097 423, 249 166,071 226,050 308, 538 318,581 9,232 10,463 12,238 15,092 17,594 8, 226 9,483 10,960 13, 540 15,461 1,006 980 1,279 1,553 2,133 1925_____________ 1 9 2 6 -.-........ ......... 1927_...................... 1928 ___________. 1929_...................... 4,266 4,301 3,401 4,359 5,358 531 517 465 543 771 2,916,770 3,092,188 2,584,802 3,013,622 3,413,148 2, 458,370 2, 640,065 2.164,671 2, 576,490 2,847,119 458,400 452,123 420,131 437,132 566,030 19,937 22,001 23,133 24,493 26,501 17,496 19, 237 20,219 21, 379 23,122 2,441 2,764 2,914 3,114 3,380 1930_____________ 1931_...................... 1932_............ ......... 1933. - .................. 1934. ............ ......... 3,356 2,390 1, 371 1,920 2, 753 3, 735 3,784 2,937 3,815 4,587 2,785 1,973 1,135 1,574 2,178 571 417 235 347 575 2,034,835 1, 373, 691 754,485 948,806 1,467,260 1, 645, 399 1, 111, 274 618, 291 762,737 1,147,116 389, 437 262,418 136,193 186,069 320,144 26,545 25, 814 24,115 23,874 24,952 23,059 22, 348 20,884 20,644 21, 532 3,486 3,466 3,231 3,231 3,419 1935_____________ 1936 ___________ 1937_ ............ ......... 1938 ____________ 1939..... ........... . 1940_________ 1941______ _______ 1942- ___________ 3,947 4,454 4,809 2,489 3,252 3,670 3,916 2,001 695 785 893 488 2,088,834 2,478,467 2,847, 270 1, 608, 992 1,709,426 2,015,646 2, 304,349 1, 269, 765 379, 408 462, 820. 542,921 339, 227 26, 231 28,166 29,705 29,486 22, 583 24,178 25,450 25, 262 3,647 3,987 4,255 4,224 3, 577 4,469 4,839 (4 ) 2, 867 3, 692 3,744 221 710 777 1,094 0) 2,318,857 3,016,223 3,702, 623 0) 1, 816,435 502, 422 2,422,491 593,732 2, 615, 697 1,086,926 173,661 (<) 30, 615 32,025 34,461 32,582 26, 201 27,435 29, 602 27, 974 4,414 4, 590 4,859 4,608 i See headnote. 2 Road tractors are not included prior to 1924. 3 A substantial part of the trucks reported comprises chassis without body; hence the value of bodies for these chassis is not included 4 Not available. Sources: Automobile Manufacturers Association, Detroit, Mich.; Automobile Facts and Figures. Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statement, State Motor-Vehicle. Registrations. N o . 4 :9 0 . — P a s s e n g e r C a r s — F a c t o r y S a l e s , b y W h o l e s a l e - P r ic e C l a s s e s : 1929 to 1941 Figures include data for motor vehicles assembled in foreign countries from parts made in the United States, and except for 1940, 1941, and 1939 figures in italics, also include data for Canadian pro duction. For index numbers of retail sales of new passenger cars, see table 929, p. 854. N o t e .— NUMBER SOLD YEAR T o ta l $500 a n d u n d er $501 to $750 4,794,898 2,910,187 2,038,183 1,186,185 1,627, 361 2, 270, 566 3,387,806 3, 797,897 4,068,935 2,124, 746 2,975,165 2 ,8 6 6 ,7 9 6 2, 585, 414 1,754, 747 1,328, 294 794,164 1,316,341 1, 443, 357 1,787,171 1,919, 618 1, 368,018 329, 858 285, 217 2 65, S41 1,317,116 680, 352 413,929 260,831 237,099 715,989 1,444, 529 1,677, 558 2, 392, 415 1, 521,404 2,380,466 2 , S 2 8 ,1 8 4 1940 i— ....................... 3,692, 328 1941 i________________ 3,744, 300 125,198 10,107 3,017, 536 2, 842, 266 1929__________________ 1930___________________ 1931____________ ______ 1932_________________ _ 1933___________________ 1 934................... .............. 1935.................. .............. .. 1936___________________ 1937______ ____________ 1938........................... — 1939___________________ 1 9 8 9 i________________ 1 Excludes data for Canadian production. $751 to $ 1,000 $ 1,001 to $1,500 $1,501 to $ 2,000 $2,001 to $3,000 387,835 204,450 162,954 74,610 32,610 66,223 110,813 143, 269 260,280 224,839 253,931 2 1 8 ,9 8 6 347,340 179,180 80,687 36,670 20,125 27, 576 28,736 39,997 31,226 42,160 49,033 47, 8 49 98,086 55,351 33,846 8,699 10,409 8,391 8,716 11,545 11,633 3,661 4, 304 47, 587 27,266 12,714 8,679 8 , 725 6,879 5,413 4,326 4,061 2,161 1,870 344 4 ,2 2 2 1 ,8 7 0 478, 258 772,549 61,362 106,284 2,306 3,712 844 7, 547 9,295 See headnote. O ver $3,000 11, 520 8,841 5,759 2, 532 2,052 2,151 2,428 1,584 1,302 663 121 87 Data later than 1941 are not available. Source: Automobile Manufacturers Association, Detroit, Mich.; Automobile Facts and Figures (except figures for 1941). 441 M OTOR V E H IC L E S No. 4 9 1 . — M o t o r V e h ic l e s — F a c t o r y S a l e s in U n it e d St a t e s , b y M o n t h s : 1934 to 1942 N o t e .— See a lso ta b le 896. 1934 MONTH 1935 1936 ]| 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 Passenger cars1 Total.......... 2,177,919 8,252,244 3,669,528 3,915,889 2,000,985 2,866,796 3,692, 328 3,744,300 January.............. 112.764 227,554 309,494 297,692 155, 505 281, 465 362,897 411, 233 February______ 186,774 273,576 224,211 296,788 139, 380 243, 000 337,756 394, 513 March..... ........... 279, 274 359,410 342,870 403,879 174,065 299, 703 352,922 410,196 April................... 288,365 387,158 416,431 439, 980 176,078 273, 409 362,139 374, 979 May_ _______ 273.764 305,547 384.921 425,432 154,958 237, 870 325,676 417, 698 June..... ............ 261, 280 294,182 375,337 411,414 136, 531 246, 704 286,040 418, 983 July................... 223,094 274,344 371.922 360, 400 150, 738 106,841 343, 748 168, 769 August_______ 183,500 181,130 209,351 311, 456 58, 624 61, 407 78, 529 46, 823 September........ . 125,040 56,097 90,101 118,671 161,625 65,159 224, 470 167, 790 October. ............ 84,003 213,310 190, 242 298,662 187, 494 251, 819 421,214 295, 568 November.......... 49,020 336,914 341,085 295, 328 320, 344 285, 252 407, 091 256,101 December_____ 111, 061 343,022 425,365 244,385 326,006 373, 804 396, 531 174/962 147, 858 52,200 6,216 ( 2) ( 3) ( 2) ( 2) 8 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) Motor trucks and busses1 Tnta.1 575,192 January.._____ February______ March. _______ April_________ May_________ June__________ July___-______ August________ September_____ Ootnher November___ — December_____ 42,912 43,482 59,160 64,620 56,691 45,197 41,839 51.311 44,967 47,988 34,462 42,563 694,690 784.587 62,174 58, 655 66,503 65,778 55,560 62,158 57,765 56, 270 31,443 58,733 58,145 61,506 66,250 63,331 78,052 86 , 243 75,591 77,631 68,809 61,923 45,064 34,446 53,902 73,345 893,085 488,100 710,496 70,109 67,405 90,242 96,170 91,487 85,898 78,568 82,874 52,542 31, 214 64,727 81,849 53,828 47,151 47, 580 43, 032 37,101 38,139 34, 602 31,870 18, 375 22,018 52,069 62, 340 60,703 60,220 72,243 63, 966 59, 672 63,034 58, 621 38, 461 27,132 61, 573 66 , 533 78,338 777,026 1,094, 261 69,382 66 , 276 70,698 70, 607 65, 539 58, 596 62,934 29,050 44,638 72,009 80, 261 87,036 89, 645 91,109 97, 638 87, 293 101, 072 101, 542 100, 495 69, 072 66 , 465 86 , 441 96, 246 107, 243 90,403 81,934 88 , 294 (2 ) (2) (2) (2 > (2) (2) (2 ) (2) (2) l Passenger cars include taxicabs; trucks and busses include ambulances, funeral cars, fire apparatus, street sweepers, station wagons, and road tractors. 2 Discontinued. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Census; published in monthly releases through March 1942. No. 4 9 2 .- — St a t e STA TE Receipts from taxes, licenses, fees, etc.1 (1,000 dollars) 1941 STATE 1942 23 . 99 1941 1942 Tax, cents per gallon, Dec. 31 8 7 0 ,6 9 2 9 5 8 ,0 1 3 8 45,803 2 3.99 1940 T ota l M o t o r - F u e l T a x e s — R e c e i p t s , 1940, T a x R a t e , 19 41 a n d 1942 N e h ra ak a. A la b a m a Arizona________ Arkansas California_____ C o lo r a d o Connecticut____ Delaware _ _ . Dist of Col F lo r id a G e o r g ia Id a h o ... . . . . Illinois__________ Indiana_________ Iowa _ _ ____ “ Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts.. Michigan. .......... M in n e s o ta Mississippi Missouri_______ 15, 535 18,401 18, 438 4,769 5, 362 5, 261 11, 412 13, 219 12, 759 51, 978 58,094 53,931 8,291 8,833 8,168 11, 084 11,804 9,381 2,325 2,504 2,030 3,229 3,479 4,239 27,448 30, 397 23, 851 22,841 26,086 21,614 3 4,825 3 5, 232 3 4, 722 41,824 45,261 40,180 26,068 29, 244 26, 530 14,655 15,400 13,826 10,562 11, 389 10,364 14, 717 16,180 14,287 18,671 21, 562 19,647 3 5, 940 3 6,657 3 5,119 11,448 13,070 11, 313 21, 454 22, 536 16,672 332,479 335, 592 331,620 18,526 19,055 19,010 411,931 413,753 412,650 13, 455 14,451 12,822 6 5 6.5 3 4 3 4 2 7 6 5.1 3 4 3 3 5 6 5 6.5 3 4 3 4 3 7 6 5.1 3 4 3 3 5 7 7 4 4 3 3 4 6 2 4 4 3 3 4 6 2 Nevada________ New Hampshire New Jersey_____ New Mexico___ New York_____ North Carolina.. North Dak ota_„ Ohio ... Oklahoma _-------Oregon.............. Pennsylvania-. . Rhode Island.. . South CarolinaSouth D akota... Tennessee______ Texas___________ Utah_____ ______ Vermont. __ _ . Virginia________ Washington____ West Virginia.. . Wisconsin______ W yom ing........... and 1942, and Receipts from taxes, Tax, cents licenses, fees, etc.1 per gallon, (1,000 dollars) Dec. 31 1940 Montana____ . . . 19 41, 1941 1942 5,074 5,471 4, 755 311 901 312 441 311,838 507 l , 708 l ’ 697 3,617 3,716 2, 892 24, 337 26, 306 21, 698 4,699 5,102 4, 384 73,116 74, 520 58, 710 27, 372 31, 931 25, 429 3,452 3, 625 3, 336 50,789 58,113 52, 911 15, 067 18,976 19, 398 311, 359 313,029 311, 935 62, 495 64, 872 55,888 3, 945 4,275 3,407 313, 910 316,147 313,325 3 4, 527 3 4, 638 3 4, 454 322,320 325, 645 324,967 47, 530 52, 768 48, 373 3 4,056 3 4, 434 3 4, 252 2,781 2,930 2,256 319,410 322, 919 319,474 17,185 19, 334 18, 340 10,691 11, 559 10,002 21, 311 22, 926 21,167 3 2, 774 3 3,067 3 2,481 1941 5 5 4 4 3 5 4 6 4 4 5.5 5 4 3 6 4 7 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 1942 5 5 ‘ 4 4 3 5 4 6 4 4 5.5 5 4 3 6 4 7 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 2 Taxes on motor fuel and receipts from distributors’ and dealers’ licenses, inspection fees, fines and penalties, fees for motor-fuel carrier permits, refund or exemption permits, interest on deposits, and mis cellaneous unclassified items. 2 Weighted average rate for the year. 3 Including tax on aviation gasoline. 4 Not including taxes of $197,000 for 1940, $306,000 for 1941, and $324,000 for 1942, imposed in several counties for sea-wall protection. Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statement, State Motor-Fuel Tax Receipts. 578076°— 44------29 442 PUBLIC ROADS AND MOTOR VEHICLES No. 493.— M otor -V eh icle R egistrations (C om bined F igures for P assenger C ars and M otor T rucks ), by St a t e s : 1915 to 1942 [Registration periods ending not earlier than Nov. 30 and not later than Jan. 31 are considered as calendaryear periods. Net numbers, excluding reregistrations and nonresident registrations, are given, so far as possible. Totals in this table do not include, in most cases, those official cars which are exempt (or partially exempt) from paying regular registration fees to the States. Registrations for trailers are included in figures for some States. Tractor trucks and tractors for highway use are included beginning with 1925.] [Numbers in thousands of registrations] 1915 D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E Continental U .S ________________ New England ____ _______________ Maine________ ______ ____ ______ New Hampshire_________________ Vermont__________ ____ _________ Massachusetts______ __________ Rhode Island____ _______ ________ Connecticut_____________________ Middle Atlantic. _ _ _____________ New York_______________________ New Jersey.____ _________________ Pennsylvania ______________________________ East North Central______________ ___ Ohio___ ______ ____________________ Indiana.______ _______ _____________ Illinois_______________ . ____________ Michigan________________________ W isconsin.. _______ ________________ West North Central____________________ M innesota........... ........................... .. Iowa ............... ................................ . Missouri___________ ____________ NortlTDakota.______ ______________ South Dakota ___ Nebraska________________________ Kansas.. . . . . ___ _ . ____ South Atlantic. . . ........ .......... ................ Delaware_______________ __________ Maryland_______________________ District of Columbia_____________ Virginia _____________________________________ West Virginia _______ _____________________ North Carolina__________ ______________ South Carolina__________________ Georgia__________________________ F lo r id a ..____ ________ _____________ East South Central. ________________ Kentucky_______________ _____ . Tennessee_________________ ______ _ Alabama___ ________ ______ _________ _ M ississippi... ________ ___ . . West South Central_________ ______ Arkansas _________ _________________________ Louisiana______ _________ ___________ Oklahoma . . _____ ___ . . . . . Texas______________________ ________ Mountain______________________________________ M on ta n a ___________________ _________ Idaho _________________________________________ W yom ing ___________________________________ Colorado.. _ __________ ___ _______ New Mexico _______________________________ Arizona______________________________________ Utah _________________________________________ Nevada _______________________ __________ Pacific________________________ _________ Washington______________________ Oregon_________ ______ ____________ California_______ ________ ________________ 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1941 2,446 9,232 19,937 26, 545 26,231 32,025 34,461 32, 582 207 573 63 35 32 274 50 119 1,474 676 228 570 2,229 621 333 569 413 293 1,783 324 437 297 91 1,290 140 81 70 646 1,699 186 2,169 2,067 222 200 22 13 11 103 16 41 497 255 82 160 654 181 97 181 115 80 500 93 145 76 25 29 59 73 151 5 31 102 251 3, 537 1,626 581 1, 330 4,918 1,346 725 1, 263 989 594 2,942 570 659 604 145 168 339 457 1,921 40 234 103 283 218 3 340 168 248 286 878 262 245 195 177 1, 790 184 207 424 975 676 95 82 48 240 49 120 20 219 294 806 18 103 34 115 81 141 94 146 74 358 113 68 102 8 21 13 21 15 25 5 11 48 12 75 10 68 84 773 59 73 213 428 374 61 51 24 129 8 11 25 840 79 15 7 4 29 5 22 8 9 35 43 2 226 39 24 164 10 1 For 15 months ended Mar. 31, 1936. 2 For registration year ended Mar. 31, 1936. a For 6 months ended Dec. 31. 4 For registration year ended Oct. 31. 8 Registrations incomplete. 68 861 174 104 584 73 21 1,986 328 217 1,441 112 87 846 136 331 4,914 2,308 853 1, 754 6,384 1, 759 876 1,638 1,328 783 3,682 733 778 762 183 205 426 595 2,518 56 322 157 376 266 453 218 342 328 1,214 331 368 277 237 2,412 220 275 550 1,366 963 135 119 62 309 84 111 114 30 2,761 446 8 274 2,041 1,681 181 117 i 82 786 149 367 4, 965 2,331 888 1,745 6,085 7 1, 715 851 1, 526 1, 239 754 3,495 727 699 766 164 179 406 553 2,657 57 346 171 2 386 248 463 4 236 394 356 1,127 346 352 7 243 186 2,360 207 269 502 2 1,382 959 150 118 70 285 92 103 106 35 2,902 454 297 2,152 2,020 206 135 94 904 188 494 5,976 2,743 1,087 2,146 7,292 1, 919 994 1, 926 1, 553 901 3,980 871 794 922 182 196 412 583 3,406 72 445 162 499 303 592 337 503 495 1, 511 464 448 340 259 2,891 257 365 575 1,694 1,240 191 163 86 352 125 138 140 44 3.730 562 394 2,774 141 97 959 199 551 6,311 2,18 60 1,166 2,285 7, 889 2,119 1,079 2,049 1,689 954 4,144 903 825 985 193 203 423 612 3, 807 77 494 174 571 336 662 389 559 546 1, 710 497 509 410 294 3,124 290 431 592 1, 811 1,298 199 171 91 364 129 144 150 48 4,009 617 429 2,962 1942 128 88 912 188 551 5, 850 2, 586 1,109 2,156 7, 560 2,063 1, 045 1, 970 1, 600 882 3,971 845 761 954 184 189 417 620 3,559 67 490 159 548 296 629 330 539 501 1, 535 462 466 359 248 2, 865 289 413 547 1,616 1,240 175 157 87 360 116 141 154 50 3,935 610 418 2,907 6 Cars registered during 1915 only; total, approxi mately 26,000. 7 For registration year ended Sept. 30. 8 Estimated. e For registration year ended June 30. Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statement, State Motor-Vehicle Registrations. 443 MOTOR VEHICLES No. 494. — M otor -V ehicle R egistrations and R ev e n u e s , by Registered vehicles, private and com mercial D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E Total Trucks, Passenger tractor cars,blisses trucks, and taxis etc. Continental U. S____ 33.002,600 27, 974,156 4, 608, 086 New England, _______ Maine - . ______ _ .. New Hampshire........... Vermont________ *____ Massachusetts________ Rhode Island_________ Connecticut__________ Middle Atlantic_______ New York___ __ New Jersey___________ Pennsylvania_________ East North Central Ohio____________ ____ Indiana_______________ _ __ Illinois______ Michigan___ _________ Wisconsin____________ West North Central, ___ Minnesota_____ ______ Iowa__________________ Missouri________ North DakotaSouth Dakota________ Nebraska_____________ Kansas____ - _ South Atlantic _________ D elaw are..____ ______ Maryland...... ................. Dist. of Columbia____ Virginia______________ West V ir g in ia -..____ North Carolina South Carolina_______ Georgia____ __________ Florida________ ___ East South Central. ______ Kentucky____________ Tennessee____________ Alabama ___ Mississippi___________ West South Central_____ Arkansas_____________ Louisiana. ___________ Oklahoma........... ......... Texas.............................. Mountain_________ _ _. Montana_____________ Idaho____________ Wyoming____________ Colorado_____ ___ New Mexico___ Arizona.- . ___________ Utah_________________ Nevada _ ____ Pacific______ __________ Washington__________ Oregon_______________ California_______ _____ 2, 088, 996 1, 789, 949 276, 995 4 42,074 203, 243 158,070 129, 318 96, 734 31,099 89, 379 6 79,009 6 9,487 921, 777 803,915 107,868 189, 986 167, 242 20,823 555, 293 7 484, 979 7 65, 644 5,820,266 5,126,134 724,325 2, 618,143 2, 266, 048 319, 990 1,123, 786 967, 984 140, 928 263,407 2,178,337 1, 892,102 7, 636,410 6, 719, 953 839,651 2, 085, 502 1, 869, 419 193, 325 1, 054, 600 905,874 138,648 1, 984, 722 1, 749, 717 220, 607 1, 619, 059 31, 458, 040 8 142, 387 144, 684 892, 527 736, 903 4, 009, 586 3, 326, 657 644,306 852, 383 721, 951 123,125 769,187 657,385 103,487 962,077 .155, 769 798,419 41, 935 185. 907 142, 251 192,153 154, 507 34, 856 421, 685 347, 023 70, 326 626,194 505,121 114,808 3, 621,296 3, 021,436 538,007 67, 299 55, 765 10, 758 62, 580 494,186 ' 427,679 162,010 146, 721 11, 942 555,966 462, 774 85, 218 303, 582 246, 760 49, 476 645, 511 533,145 95,822 336, 705 49, 350 281,135 546, 268 446,947 91, 942 80,919 509, 769 420, 510 278,049 1, 559, 938 1, 256, 593 467, 744 384,073 4 77,436 473,858 391,778 4 74,285 364, 870 64, 584 294,150 253, 466 186, 592 61, 744 2, 906,401 2, 308, 476 556,422 293, 532 213, 767 75, 286 73, 638 419, 048 338, 914 556, 758 437,812 109, 586 1, 637,063 1, 317,983 297, 912 1, 270, 300 253,908 986,505 180, 327 129, 431 45, 796 122, 036 160, 445 35,070 89,110 66, 652 20,134 62, 200 365, 665 297, 66Q 119, 538 87, 357 28, 559 145, 763 113,833 27,172 157, 264 129,167 24,940 52,188 40, 369 10,037 3, 989,407 3,438,453 496,423 621, 507 93, 517 516, 792 424,636 342,349 4 75, 217 2, 943, 264 2, 579, 312 327,689 St a t e s : 1942 R E C E IP T S F R O M M O T O R -V E H IC L E A D M IN I S T R A T IO N N U M B E R O F M O T O R C A RS Publicly owned vehicles, Federal, State, county, e tc.2 Motor Trailers, cycles, regis Regis regis tered tration, Total tered (in receipts3 motor cluding (includ cars ing official) 1 official) Thousands of dollars 420, 358 1,433,989 168, 818 22,052 3,099 1,485 883 9,994 1,921 4, 670 69,807 32,105 14, 874 22,828 78, 806 22, 758 10,078 14,398 18, 632 10, 940 38,623 7, 307 8, 315 7,889 1, 721 2, 790 4, 336 6, 265 61, 853 776 3,927 9 3,347 7,974 7,346 16,544 6, 220 7,379 8,340 25, 296 6, 235 7,795 6,136 5,130 41, 503 4,479 6,496 9, 360 21,168 29,887 5,100 3, 339 2,324 5, 805 3, 622 4, 758 3,157 1,782 54, 531 11,198 7, 070 36, 263 46,422 4 11,432 6, 218 2, 263 17, 332 1, 452 7, 725 95,587 51,347 8, 592 35, 648 431, 509 142, 620 83, 345 30, 456 166, 661 8, 427 351,139 111,386 104, 389 47, 530 1,137 28, 362 52,174 6,161 119,685 3,062 7,308 789 14, 599 3,876 47, 754 5, 539 15, 111 21, 647 15, 723 4 14 4 80 5, 589 10, 040 99, 252 15,022 14, 414 8,605 61, 211 54, 926 6, 533 22, 600 10, 978 2,022 3,143 6,182 732 2, 736 219,746 30,007 4 54 189,685 9, 431 1,032 835 518 2,110 1,296 3, 640 36,295 13, 743 7, 211 15. 341 40, 859 13, 625 8,394 9,243 5, 632 3, 965 13,460 2, 689 2,893 3, 446 208 456 1, 557 2,211 19, 777 366 3,019 544 3, 824 1,642 2, 735 2,246 2, 647 2, 754 6,510 1, 582 2,027 2, 141 760 11, 293 882 2,188 1, 549 6, 674 4. 973 477 586 305 1,591 460 716 633 205 26, 220 2, 726 2,190 21, 304 448,968 381,095 27, 982 4,086 2, 920 2,491 7, 293 3, 256 7, 916 109,491 49, 073 22, 466 37, 952 107, 417 31, 640 10, 946 26,834 24, 798 13,199 45,139 9, 814 13, 364 10, 922 1,944 1,753 2, 897 4,445 48,255 1, 259 6, 300 1, 759 8, 256 5,806 9, 329 2,195 2,900 10, 451 19, 423 4, 688 6,007 5, 716 3, 012 42,497 4,135 3, 356 8,839 26,167 11,496 1, 550 1, 339 637 2, 999 1,940 1, 320 1, 317 394 37. 288 4,138 3, 753 29, 397 20,427 3 3,338 5 2,460 2,144 4,455 2, 707 5, 323 93, 623 45, 993 16, 265 31, 365 93, 054 26, 645 8, 885 23, 912 21, 296 12, 316 41,169 8, 819 12, 743 9, 621 1, 795 1, 638 2, 503 4,050 40,056 992 4,662 1,294 7,166 4, 994 8,433 1, 730 1,966 8,819 17, 237 * 3, 396 4 5,808 9 5, 197 2,836 34,191 3, 577 2, 367 6,855 21, 392 9, 265 1,202 1,149 570 2,275 1,588 955 8 1,195 331 32, 073 2,999 8 3,341 25, 7& 3 1 As reported. State registration requirements differ widely. 2 Data do not include vehicles owned by the military services. 3 Includes registration fees, certificates of title, transfer or reregistration fees, permits, fines,"etc.; excludes motor-fuel and motor-carrier taxes. 4 Data for trailers included with trucks. For Maine, commercial trailers only; for Kentucky, tractorsemitrailers. 5 Includes fees for registration of traders. For Maine, commercial full trailers only; for Kentucky, tractorsemitrailers. « 6 Data for trucks under 1,500 pounds capacity included with passenger cars, etc. 7 “ Combination” registrations, formerly included with trucks, have been segregated between passen ger cars and trucks. 8 Data for taxicabs included with trucks. 9 Includes 582 automobiles of the diplomatic corps. 1 Includes fees for registration of trailers and motorcycles and dealers’ license fees. 0 Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statement on State MotorVehicle Registrations and Receipts. 444 PUBLIC ROADS AND MOTOR VEHICLES No. 495.— C om m ercial M otor V eh ic le s , N umber as of D ec . by V eh icle T y p e , 31, 1941 by States — [The Nation-wide Truck and Bus Inventory covers 97.4 percent of all bus registrations and 92.4 percent -'f registrations of other commercial vehicles. Busses are defined as passenger-carrying vehicles of 9 persons or more. Station wagons, sedan deliveries, fire engines, ambulances, hearses, small trailers of less than 3,000-pound capacity such as are pulled behind passenger cars, and converted passenger cars were omitted.] STATE OF GARAGED ADDRESS Total______ _____________________________________ Trucks Trucktractors 128,483 3, 711,137 Busses Semi trailers Trailers 121, 256 138, 816 30,417 Alabama_________________ . __________________________ Arizona. . _______ __ .. ____________ . . . Arkansas______________________________ ______________ California _____________________________ ___________ Colorado___ __ _ __ __ _______ ___ _ ______ 3,245 416 1,562 4,464 1,024 41, 769 18, 743 53, 877 284,604 51,033 790 552 3,893 8, 348 1,033 559 642 3, 957 9,748 1, 222 29 385 49 10,391 • 154 Connecticut___________________ ______________________ Delaware____ _________________________ _________ District of Columbia _______________________________ Florida__________ _______________________ _____ Georgia______________ _____ _______________________ 1,415 344 1,149 1,991 3,145 50, 511 9,957 14,106 62, 314 62,596 694 375 280 2,244 2,121 892 391 297 2,883 2,597 146 50 176 847 289 Idaho_______ _______________________________________ Illinois______________ ______________________ . . . ___ Indiana___ ___ ________________ ____________ . . Iowa ____________________ ______________ _________ Kansas..._____ ______________ ________________________ 587 3, 251 7,161 2,386 894 25, 236 208,191 94,472 86, 501 92,339 214 9, 225 5,231 1.622 1,585 449 8,153 5, 303 1.861 2,673 383 1,040 276 170 496 Kentucky_______________________ _________________ Louisiana______ _______________________________ _____ Maine________________________________________ _______ Maryland___ ______ . _________ ______ . . ____ Massachusetts .. ___ .. . _____ ______________ 2,225 3,183 766 1,509 3,290 56, 286 52,751 37,096 44,104 91, 562 552 4,085 308 1, 721 2, 733 584 4.453 421 1,700 3, 429 54 324 101 256 195 Michigan _____________ . . . ___ ______________ Minnesota_________ . . . . .. __________________ Mississippi__________________________________________ Missouri____ ________________________ ________________ Montana________________________________ ______ . . . 4,994 2,309 3,745 3,597 860 116,736 106,139 36,478 lSl, 573 43,716 4,168 2,338 970 5, 567 387 4, 337 3,180 914 6,980 417 2,068 399 57 432 224 Nebraska____________________________________________ Nevada_________ ____________ ______________________ New Hampshire _________ _____ . . ____ ___ . New Jersey______________ __________________________ New Mexico______________________________________ _ 528 105 404 5,470 923 57,351 8,097 17, 503 104,907 19,753 1,807 66 252 3,620 667 1, 990 94 306 3, 733 785 107 50 16 243 38 New York____________ _________________ ___________ North Carolina. ____________________________________ North D a k o ta _____ __________________________ ____ Ohio_________________________________________________ Oklahoma_____ _________________ ___________________ 10,188 6,468 141 9, 310 3,160 292,932 74,633 34, 258 191,006 71,173 7,408 4,216 277 10,614 2,269 8,571 4,’ 271 238 12, 258 2,987 1,108 118 8 3,170 355 Oregon_____________ _______ __________________ ______ Pennsylvania________ . ____ _ ____________ Rhode Island___________________ . ____________ South Carolina____ ______ ______ _______________ South Dakota______ _________ ___________________ 1,203 6,793 429 1,816 349 60,813 223,795 19,984 35, 549 27,797 3,986 6,484 398 1,669 399 4, 568 7,012 369 2,381 396 1,010 1,096 112 287 Tennessee__________________________________ ____ _ Texas________________________________ ____ _______ U t a h ...______ ___________________________________ Vermont_______ _____ ____________________________ Virginia_________ ________ ________________________ 2,672 8,087 701 181 3,721 64, 584 199,987 18, 366 15,421 70, 381 1,325 6,535 175 201 2,798 1,385 9,283 264 220 2,821 29 1,280 129 41 293 Washington_____ _________ _______________________ West Virginia____________________ ______ _________ Wisconsin _ _____________ . ___________ . . . . . . W y o m in g ____ __________________________________ 2,883 1,353 1,726 360 82,115 43,190 100,364 14,488 1,122 608 2,874 450 1,932 818 3,445 602 1,373 37 382 87 51 Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; Nation-wide Truck and Bus Inventory records. 445 COMMERCIAL VEHICLES NO. 4 9 6 .--- COMMERCIAL VEHICLES, BY VEHICLE TYPE, OWNERSHIP, KlND OF T r u c k in g , K ind of B u sin ess , M an u f a c t u r e r ’ s R ated C a p a c it y , B ody T y p e , F u e l T ype — N u m ber as of D ec . 31, 1941, W ith A n n u al A verage M ileag e for T rucks and T ruck - T ractors [See headnote, table 495] TRUCKS TRUCK-TRACTORS SEMI TRAIL ERS TRAIL ERS Num ber ITEM Number Annual average mileage Num ber Annual average mileage N um ber Vehicles, total_________ ________ ____________ 3,711,137 10,013 121,256 30, 500 138,816 30,417 Ownership: Private fleets________________ ________________ 1,472,876 Private nonfleets_____________________________ 2,099,147 139,114 Public____________________ ____________ _______ 11,800 8,800 11,100 108,044 12,085 1,127 31,400 24, 500 10, 900 126, 550 10, 617 1,649 25, 558 2,421 2,438 Kind of trucking: Private—Not for hire___________________ _____ 2,935,607 636,416 Private— For hire ________________ __ _ ___ 19,140 Not reported_______________________________ 195, 230 C ommon carrier_____________ ______________ 128,425 Intrastate___ _ __ _ __ ______ __ 23,135 Interstate........ ............. ..................................... 43,670 Intrastate and interstate___________ ____ 63,831 Contract carrier____________________________ 45,558 Intrastate. _ _____________________________ 7, 280 Interstate________________________________ 10,993 Intrastate and interstate_________________ 358, 215 Local haul____________________ __________ 9,400 12,500 10,700 14,700 0) (0 0) 15,500 0) 0) 0) 10,800 49,269 70,860 892 45,996 8,935 12,957 24,104 16,197 6,021 3, 577 6,599 7,775 25,100 34, 400 22, 600 36, 900 0) 0) 0) 35,000 0) 0) 0) 17,980 61,832 75, 335 1,164 49,441 8, 553 12, 612 28, 276 16, 298 6,038 3,154 7,106 8,432 17,911 10,068 216 5,570 2,401 958 2,211 2,306 1,433 219 654 1,976 Business: Agriculture__. ___ _______________________ 1,162,174 4,317 Forestry and fishing_______ __________________ 38, 634 Mining__________________ ____________________ 237, 347 Contract construction___________ ____________ 368, 300 Manufacturing____________ _________________ 116, 319 Public utilities. ___________________ ___________ 881,390 Retail and wholesale trade____ ______________ Finance, insurance, etc _ ________ __ __ 3,939 285, 534 Service industries____________________________ 15, 750 Government_________________________________ 458, 319 Miscellaneous.___ ___________________ _______ 7,800 10, 200 11,100 8,600 12, 700 8,500 11, 300 5,600 8,800 11,800 12,900 5,901 52 1,199 2,346 21,898 3,120 21, 519 21 1,595 42 62, 436 19, 300 31, 200 19,100 14, 300 26,000 21,100 30,400 8,500 13, 400 14, 000 35, 300 6,210 61 2,841 2,845 25,003 7,249 23,608 10 1,528 34 67, 778 5,499 7 941 1,510 4,264 2,124 3,601 8 418 19 9,588 9,200 8, 200 10,800 11,800 12,700 13,100 13,978 18,700 9,400 753 648 52, 761 22,432 20,171 7,111 2, 459 4,533 10, 388 14,600 18, 300 27,100 33, 500 36,400 33,100 32,400 31,900 27,700 12,983 9, 391 17, 274 7,125 16, 507 14,496 24,806 4,949 31, 285 3,876 2,850 2,028 1,555 3,177 1,704 3,566 916 10,745 36,825 2,069 15, 505 40, 506 2, 589 379 5,829 28,129 6,985 4,634 13,189 659 1,247 2,421 1,410 63 2,283 5,351 3,794 348 Manufacturer’s rated capacity (tons): T ru c k s tru c k -tra c to rs Less than 1________ 1 - 1 X — ..................... i % . ................ ............. l% -2 % ___________3-4% _______________ 5-6% ______ ________ 7-9% _______________ 10-22%_____________ Not reported______ T ra ile r s a n d s e m itra ile rs 1% - l % ____________ 1, 578,526 257, 595 2-2% -------------- ------3----------------------------- 1, 376, 228 167,514 3% -4 y 2 _____________ 92, 840 5-6% ____ __________ 40,870 7-9% _______________ 16, 253 10-14%_____________ 15-22%_____________ 8, 363 172,948 Not reported______ Body type: ______________ ___ _ 1,263,464 Pick-up _________ Panel____________________ ____________________ 566,910 887, 590 Stake or platform____________________________ D um p_ __ _ _ _ ____ _______ __ _ __ 303,794 128,688 Cargo____________ _________________________ _ 109, 512 Van__________________________________________ Rack 111, 323 54,052 Express or screen_____________________________ 97,005 Tanks 2_. _____________________________ 133,845 Special and other 2 _____ 54,954 Not reported _ ______________________________ 27,102 Refrigerated 2___________________ ____________ Fuel types:2 Gasoline_______________ ______________________ Diesel __ ________ __ _____________ __________ Butane____________ ______________ _________ Electric (battery)____________________________ 1 Data not yet available. 3,700,997 4,050 3,138 2,952 8,600 11,200 9,800 11,300 10,600 14,500 10, 500 8,900 11,600 11,200 16,100 116,942 3,212 1,084 18 8 Preliminary data. Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; Nation-wide Truck and Bus Inventory records. 446 PUBLIC ROADS AND MOTOR VEHICLES N o . 4 9 7 . — B u s s e s , b y T y p e of P a s s e n g e r S e r v i c e , Se a t i n g C a p a c i t y , M il e a g e D r iv e n L a st C a l e n d a r Y e a r , Y e a r M o d e l , S p e c ia l F u e l T y p e s , G a r a g e d A d d r e s s a n d R e g is t r a t i o n s — N u m b e r a s o f D e c . 31 , 1941 [See headnote, table 495] T Y P E OF P A S S E N G E R S E R V IC E iLocal and inter city All types Num ber Busses, totalSeating capacity: 9 persons---------------- -----------------10-14 . ___________________ ____ 15-19_____________________________ 20-24______________________________ 25-29______________________________ 30-34______________________________ 35-39________________________ ____ 40-44______________________________ 45-49______________________________ 50-54_____________________________ 55 and over____________________ Not reported-_________ ______ Estimated mileage during last cal endar year 1 in thousands: 2 1-4_______________ _____ __________ 5-9 _____________________________ 10-14___________________________ 15-19___________________________ 20-29___________________________ 30-39 _________________________ 40-49 __________________________ 50-69 __________________________ 70-99___________________________ 100-149________________________ 150-199_________________________ Not reported Annual average m ile s ____ __ Year of model: 1942 4 __________________________ 1941. __________________________ 1940 _______________ 1939___________________________ 1938___________________________ 1937 _______________ 1936____________________________ 1935_______________________________ 1934 .._ _____________________ 1933_____________________________ 1932_______________________________ 1931 ______ ___________________ 1930 ... _____ ____________ ____ _ Prior to 1930____________________ . Per cent 1 N um ber 128, 483 100. 0 School N um ber 49, 322 Other Per cent 1 N um ber 100.0 Per cent 1 4, 614 100.0 Per cent 1 107 2, 688 3,227 14,090 19, 699 19,568 21, 546 17, 825 9, 382 6,492 8,205 5, 654 — .1 2.2 2.6 11.5 16.0 15.9 17.6 14.5 7.6 5.3 6.7 34 917 1, 349 8, 413 14, 056 9, 793 8,120 5, 052 486 38 810 254 .1 1.9 2.7 17.2 28.6 19.9 16.6 10.3 1.0 .1 1.6 60 1,300 1,600 5,022 4,805 9, 005 12,871 12, 545 8,826 6, 403 7, 363 4, 747 .1 1.9 2.3 7.2 6.9 12.9 18.4 18.0 12.6 9.2 10.5 13 471 278 655 838 770 555 228 70 51 32 653 .3 12.0 7.1 16.5 21.3 19.3 13.9 5.7 1.8 1.3 .8 19, 214 36,187 16, 229 6,107 9, 000 8, 904 6, 970 6, 952 2, 634 1, 454 407 14, 425 16.8 31.6 14.2 5.4 7.9 7.8 6.1 6.1 2.4 1.3 .4 2,952 2, 772 2, 720 2, 821 7,081 8, 294 6, 617 6, 434 2, 400 1, 229 335 5, 667 6.8 6.4 6.2 6.5 16.2 19.0 15.1 14.7 5.5 2.8 .8 15, 352 32, 757 13, 031 3, 068 1, 568 424 189 207 89 27 8 7,827 23.0 49.1 19.6 4.6 2.4 .6 .3 .3 .1 (3 ) (3 ) 910 658 478 218 351 186 164 311 145 198 64 931 24.7 17.9 13.0 5.9 9.5 5.0 4.5 8.4 4.0 5.4 1.7 19, 600 1,870 16, 340 16, 526 16, 849 13, 438 16, 344 14,841 10, 668 5, 655 2, 431 1,989 2, 786 2, 752 5, 665 329 7,956 36, 700 1.5 12.7 12.9 13.2 10.5 12. 7 11.6 8.3 4.4 1.9 1.6 2.2 2.1 4.4 Not reported.___________________ lu e l types: Gasoline_________________________ 125, 361 97.5 Diesel___________ __________ _____ 2.1 2, 640 Gasoline-butane.................. ........... 130 .1 Gasoline-electric___ __________ . 241 .2 Other __________ ____________ 111 .1 Garaged location: Urban ___ . _ _ . . . . 78,646 61.2 Rural _______________ . . . 49,837 38.8 Registrations: Number ___________ _____________ 138,113 ' 100.0 Duplicate registrations ............ 6,475 100.0 Busses registered in more than one i State_______ ________________ | 9, 630 100.0 27, 500 1. 5 13.2 12.3 9.1 8.2 13.1 12.0 8.3 4.7 2.3 1.6 2.7 3.3 7.7 1,076 9, 928 10,101 12, 030 9, 052 9, 327 8, 446 6, 314 3,108 1,189 1, 050 1,221 844 1.271 220 1.4 12.5 13.6 16.2 12.2 12.6 11.4 8.5 4.2 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.7 70 503 372 350 354 562 490 265 221 122 162 227 290 581 45 1.5 11.0 8. 2 7.7 7. 7 12.3 10.7 5.8 4.8 2.7 3.5 5.0 6.4 12.7 46, 289 2, 561 128 240 104 93.8 5.2 .3 .5 .2 74, 506 32 2 1 6 100.0 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) 4, 566 47 99.0 1.0 47, 000 2, 322 95.3 4.7 28, 284 46,263 | 37.9 62.1 3, 362 1, 252 72.9 27.1 57, 260 5, 338 41.5 82.4 74, 795 199 54.1 3.1 6,058 938 4.4 14.5 248 2.6 1,444 15.0 724 6, 539 6,053 4, 469 4, 032 6, 455 5, 905 . 4, 089 2, 326 1, 120 777 1,338 1,618 3,813 64 7,938 8 2 .4 ; 1 (3 ) 1 1 Based on reported records. 2 Reference is to 1941. 3 Less than 0.05 percent. 4 Includes only a partial year’s production. Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; Nation-wide Truck and Bus Inventory records. 447 M O TO R V E H IC L E F A T A L IT IE S No. 4 9 8 . — P laces to M o t o r - V e h ic l e A c c id e n t F a t a l it ie s in R e g is t r a t io n S t a t e s , 10,000 o r M o r e , a n d P l a c e s U n d e r 10,000 a n d R u r a l : 1915 of 1942 [Data are for continental United States and are by place of occurrence. They exclude automobile collisions with trains and streetcars, and motorcycle accidents, 1915 to 1925, inclusive] P L A C E S O F 10, 0 0 0 PLACES U N D E R OR MORE D E A T H -R E G IS T R A T IO N S T A T E S 1 10 , 0 0 0 A N D R U R A L Rate per Rate Rate per per Number of Deaths 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 cars registered per Number Number Number esti esti esti (including 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 of deaths of deaths mated of deaths mated mated official) cars popula popula popula tion tion tion I YEAR 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 9 1 5 __________________________________ 3, 573 5 .8 1 , 7 7 5 ,0 6 4 2 0 1 .3 2 ,3 5 6 ' 7 .6 1 ,2 1 7 3 .9 1 9 1 6 __________________________________ 4 ,7 3 7 7 .1 2 ,5 1 1 ,8 0 5 1 8 8 .6 3, 0 53 I 9 .7 1 ,6 8 4 4 .8 1 9 1 7 __________________________________ 6 ,0 6 4 8 .6 3, 530, 268 1 7 1 .8 3 ,8 9 0 1 1 1 .9 2 ,1 7 4 5 .9 9 .3 1 3 .1 2 ,3 6 8 4 , 7 1 5 ,3 1 7 1 5 5 .0 1 9 1 9 __________________________________ 7, 771 9 .3 5, 922, 572 1 3 1 .2 5 ,2 6 3 1 3 .5 2 ,5 0 8 5 .6 1 9 2 0 __________________________________ • 8 ,8 7 8 1 0 .3 7 ,4 4 0 , 4 2 0 1 1 9 .3 6 ,1 2 1 1 4 .7 2, 757 6 .2 1 9 2 1 __________________________________ 9, 903 1 1 .3 8 , 578, 536 1 1 5 .4 6 ,5 3 5 1 5 .4 3, 368 1 9 1 8 __________________________________ 7, 3 1 0 4 ,9 4 2 5 .7 7 .5 1 9 2 2 __________________________________ 11, 466 1 2 .4 1 0 ,3 7 4 ,9 9 3 1 1 0 .5 7, 446 1 6 .9 4 ,0 2 0 8 .3 1 9 2 3 __________________________________ 1 4 ,1 5 7 1 4 .6 13, 359, 965 1 0 6 .0 8, 948 1 9 .7 5, 2 09 1 0 .2 15, 221 1 5 .3 1 5 , 7 1 4 ,8 7 8 9, 553 2 0 .6 1 9 2 5 __________________________________ 1 7 ,1 4 9 1 6 .8 1 7 ,8 7 5 , 5 6 7 9 5 .9 1 0 ,6 4 0 2 2 .4 6 ,5 0 9 1 2 .1 1 9 2 6 - . . __________ ___________________ 20, 625 1 9 .9 19, 8 3 8 , 9 4 7 1 0 4 .0 12, 0 4 2 2 4 .8 8 , 583 1 5 .8 1 9 2 4 __________________________________ 21, 084, 564 1 0 .9 5 ,6 6 8 1 0 9 .6 13, 281 2 6 .7 9 ,8 3 3 1 9 2 8 ___________________________________ 2 6 , 311 2 3 .2 2 3 ,1 2 6 ,1 2 7 1 1 3 .8 14, 680 2 8 .4 11, 631 1 9 .0 1 9 2 9 . ..................... ....................... .............. 29, 439 2 5 .5 25, 097, 555 1 1 7 .3 16, 003 3 0 .4 13, 436 2 1 .5 1 9 2 7 ________ __________ ______________ 2 3 ,1 1 4 9 6 .9 2 1 .6 1 7 .4 1 9 3 0 __________________________________ 31, 256 2 6 .7 25, 350, 499 1 2 3 .3 17, 710 3 1 .2 13, 546 2 2 .4 1 9 3 1 __________________________________ 32, 020 2 7 .1 24, 705, 328 1 2 9 .6 18, 010 3 1 .1 14, 010 2 3 .2 1 9 3 2 __________________________________ 28, 029 2 3 .6 23, 085, 036 1 2 1 .4 15, 590 2 7 .0 12, 439 1 9 3 3 __________________________________ 31, 363 2 5 .0 2 4 ,1 0 3 ,9 6 9 1 3 0 .1 17, O il 2 8 .2 14, 352 1 9 3 4 . ________________________________ 3 6 ,1 0 1 2 8 .6 25, 210, 503 1 4 3 .2 19, 2 70 ( 2) 1 6 ,8 3 1 ( 2) 1 9 3 5 __________________________________ 36, 369 2 8 .6 2 6, 513, 491 1 3 7 .2 1 8 ,5 9 3 ( 2) 17, 776 ( 2) 1 9 3 6 __________________________ ________ 38, 089 2 9 .7 28, 519, 059 1 3 3 .6 1 9 ,1 0 2 ( 3) 1 8 ,9 8 7 ( 2) 1 9 3 7 ______________ ___________________ 39, 643 3 0 .8 30, 039, 892 1 3 2 .0 1 9 ,8 8 6 (2 ) 19, 757 (2 ) 1 9 3 8 __________________________________ 32, 582 2 5 .1 2 9 ,8 5 1 ,2 1 0 1 0 9 .1 1 5 ,9 1 8 (2 ) 1 6 ,6 6 4 (2) 1 9 3 9 __________________________________ 32, 386 2 4 .7 3 1 ,0 0 9 , 8 7 0 1 0 4 .4 15, 704 16, 682 1 9 4 0 __________________________________ 3 4 , 501 3 2 6 .2 3 2 , 4 5 2 ,8 6 1 1 0 6 .3 16, 8 63 ( 2) 3 2 6 .9 ( 2) 3 2 5 .6 1 9 4 1 __________________________________ 3 9 ,9 6 9 3 0 .0 3 4 ,8 4 2 ,8 4 7 1 1 4 .7 1 9 4 2 _______ 2 8 ,3 0 9 _______________ 1 (2) ( 2) 2 0 .4 2 1 .9 17, 638 ( 2) ( 2) (2) All States were in registration system in 1933 and thereafter. 21. 2 33, 002, 600 8 5 .8 C 2) f 2) ( 2) 1 Includes District of Columbia. 2 Not available. 3 Based on enumerated population, Apr. 1, 1940. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; basic figures are published in annual reports, as follows: 1915-=36, Mortality Statistics; 1937-42, Vital Statistics cf the United States, Pt. I. Motor-vehicle registrations, Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statement, State MotorVehicle Registrations. No. 4 9 9 . — M o t o r - V e h ic l e A c c id e n t F a t a l it ie s , b y S t a t e s a n d b y o f 100,000 o r M o r e i n 1940: 1926 t o 1941 [Data are by place of occurrence] AREA 192619311930, 1935, average average REGISTRATION STATES 1 Number of deaths total b .. 26, 803 33,427 Alabama___________________ 426 Arizona_____________________ 149 Arkansas_____________ ___ 2 259 California__________________ 2,029 Colorado____________________ 253 Connecticut_________________ 403 72 Delaware__________________ 122 Dist. of Col_________________ Florida______________________ 512 Georgia___ ___ ________ .. 3 568 Idaho________________________ 95 Illinois___________ . . _____ | 1,920 Indiana____ . . . ............... 979 Iowa_______ . . . ..................... , 423 K a n s a s ....- . . . . . . . .. 380 Kentucky . . . . . | 384 511 181 338 2, 590 328 468 82 174 575 735 125 2,273 1,168 574 509 577 For footnotes, see p. 449. 1935 1936 36, 369 38,089 1 ! 1937 1 i 1938 39, 643 | 32,582 604 686 698 242 215 257 405 433 375 3,152 3,123 2,797 411 334 388 485 450 438 72 87 106 179 167 165 637 687 744 943 995 968 192 165 188 2,293 i 2,477 | 2,589 1,374 1,208 1,447 625 567 ; 616 502 593 580 | 699 | 831 678 C it ie s 638 214 311 2,784 353 351 75 134 742 803 183 2,167 1,161 500 446 651 1939 1940 1941 32,386 34,501 39,969 632 603 224 241 311 304 2, 860 3,018 372 335 374 345 79 95 155 150 708 746 686 824 175 198 2,231 2, 321 1,095 1,225 545 562 414 484 690 1 773 769 275 465 3,524 325 425 96 167 802 980 197 2,553 1,521 625 529 911 448 No. P U B L IC ROADS A N D M OTOR V E H IC L E S 4 9 9 . — M o t o r - V e h ic l e or 100,000 AREA or A c c id e n t F a t a l it ie s , b y S t a t e s a n d b y M o r e i n 1940: 1926 t o 1941— Continued 19361931m O , 1935, average average 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 C it ie s 1941 Louisiana____ _ _ M aine._ __ _ _________ __ Maryland___________________ Massachusetts. ._ ___ _. Michigan____________________ 353 140 392 771 1,421 439 194 472 870 1,454 519 215 467 852 1,670 582 215 462 899 1,930 509 210 530 890 2,188 509 187 381 682 1,485 493 193 401 656 1, 534 571 190 530 675 1, 722 684 220 578 740 2,143 M innesota__________________ M ississip p i.___ ____________ M issouri____________________ Montana____________________ Nebraksa.. . ._ ________- 485 294 670 110 256 614 332 892 143 305 632 402 971 161 353 710 519 1,022 174 310 672 463 1,029 177 336 652 405 886 143 233 607 419 817 147 275 622 453 822 157 254 654 608 1,066 194 270 Nevada___________ ________ New Hampshire____________ New Jersey . . _____ . . . New Mexico___ ___________ New York. ________________ 4 42 92 1,116 4 121 2,843 68 117 1,216 121 3,018 81 142 1, 200 157 2,916 74 120 1,129 207 2,767 66 152 1,304 208 3,076 66 116 905 156 2,548 78 109 852 194 2,485 86 125 955 215 2,466 114 116 1, 022 234 2,659 North Carolina___________ North Dakota_____ _______ Ohio... __ _____ __________ Oklahoma___________________ Oregon__________________ _. 600 89 2,021 3 463 243 803 106 2,208 540 287 1,015 110 2,401 669 293 979 135 2,426 660 369 1,045 124 2,675 650 366 910 121 1, 985 544 339 908 100 1, 965 515 337 1,014 116 2, 119 489 377 1, 325 117 2,503 544 420 Pennsylvania____________ ___ Rhode’ Isla n d ______________ South Carolina_____________ South D a k o ta ___ . . . . _ Tennessee- __________________ 2,195 142 303 8 117 435 2,399 107 418 125 611 2,399 108 511 149 725 2,461 114 590 129 786 2,636 127 552 115 736 2,035 83 477 145 588 2,103 78 543 121 599 2,185 91 609 100 579 2,389 92 702 130 760 Texas________________________ Utah________________________ Vermont____________________ Virginia.. __________________ W ashin gton____ _____ 00 119 68 452 435 ' 1,626 163 80 713 513 1,859 194 88 863 568 1,994 187 102 840 631 2,102 205 100 843 556 1,786 220 91 696 494 1,610 169 82 809 466 1, 754 186 87 850 532 1,990 213 83 1,109 621 West Virginia_______________ Wisconsin___ ______________ Wyoming__________ . . . ___ 325 648 68 421 749 96 512 836 101 516 783 114 476 891 135 393 711 97 360 728 119 391 782 136 485 893 127 Number of deaths, total___ 9,131 9, 820 9, 788 9, 885 10,285 8,133 7,882 8, 288 8, 899 Akron, Ohio________________ Albany, N . Y._ .. ____ Atlanta, Ga_________________ Baltimore, M d _____________ Birmingham, Ala___________ 86 42 83 197 74 88 44 111 218 81 85 47 124 206 74 82 51 139 189 93 87 37 111 236 98 66 33 100 176 65 69 3% 64 184 86 68 36 85 208 66 78 31 82 252 95 Boston, M a ss... ___________ Bridgeport, Conn___________ Buffalo, N . Y . . ___________ Cambridge, M ass___________ Camden. N . J_______________ 141 38 167 28 83 157 49 153 26 92 166 52 156 25 88 168 47 154 33 87 154 51 193 22 107 113 19 115 24 66 97 39 124 16 33 105 22 108 12 64 109 35 126 121 67 Canton, Ohio___________ .. Charlotte, N . C ________ ___ Chattanooga, T en n ................ Chicago, 111_________________ Cincinnati, Ohio_______ _____ 39 23 39 846 151 34 27 47 932 167 40 26 54 821 180 42 43 83 815 173 74 43 59 861 185 32 40 57 698 151 35 24 45 710 130 46 51 37 683 150 49 43 72 708 140 Cleveland, O h io ... .. _ Columbus, Ohio____________ Dallas, Tex. __________ _____ Dayton, Ohio. ___ _ . . . . Denver, Colo_______________ 300 107 68 73 67 276 122 89 81 101 261 134 107 94 101 278 134 100 100 117 306 165 106 101 125 183 87 69 72 114 165 107 74 75 107 149 105 59 85 99 182 126 79 100 96 Des Moines, Iowa______ . Detroit, M ich_______________ Duluth, M inn.......................... Elizabeth, N . J_____ ______ Erie, Pa_____________________ 38 406 27 39 42 52 347 29 43 41 62 339 42 416 35 41 54 45 396 29 50 50 40 238 35 34 36 39 245 21 22 40 50 292 23 47 339 30 Fall River, Mass___________ Flint, M ich ___________ ______ Fort Wayne, Ind____________ Fort Worth, Tex____________ Gary, Ind___________ ______ 19 48 32 46 54 18 61 34 59 45 13 84 40 68 37 15 • 72 38 69 64 25 110 26 63 83 20 54 28 60 42 13 57 29 46 39 C IT Y For footnotes, see p. 449. 33 46 43 33 33 37 46 12 63 23 58 45 21 73 37 62 57 449 M O T O R V E H IC L E F A T A L IT IE S No. 4 9 9 . — M o t o r - V e h ic l e A c c id e n t F a t a l it ie s , b y St a t e s a n d b y 100,000 o r M o r e i n 1940: 1926 t o 1941— Continued1 7 * 4 3 2 C it ie s of CITY 19261931m o, 1935, average average 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 Grand Rapids, Mich __ Hartford, Conn______ _______ Houston, Tex_____ ______ Indianapolis, Ind , , _ ____ Jacksonville, Fla _ _______ 43 50 84 127 47 39 55 102 143 61 51 54 109 158 61 48 61 111 160 54 54 35 118 145 63 34 42 102 132 57 46 41 96 103 59 53 21 119 138 65 67 41 90 122 74 Jersey City, N . J...................... Kansas City, K ans.__............ Kansas City, M o ___ ________ Knoxville, T e n n ,,.......... ......... Long Beach, Calif___________ 60 37 120 47 59 52 42 107 60 56 54 49 112 54 65 65 39 108 62 60 35 25 99 39 64 37 26 62 35 65 29 30 53 44 67 41 32 72 35 73 Los Angeles, Calif, __________ Louisville, K y ...... .................... Lowell, M a s s ,,,_____ _______ Memphis, Tenn____ ____ Miami, Fla___ ______________ 57 20 98 37 42 394 84 20 82 51 537 110 23 111 53 581 113 20 101 64 597 118 16 120 42 599 129 29 107 66 544 75 13 113 53 559 89 13 78 40 614 101 17 110 58 Milwaukee, Wis______ ______ Minneapolis, M inn,, _ __ Nashville, Tenn_______ _____ Newark, N . J________ _______ New Bedford, Mass________ 125 96 53 125 16 96 110 72 105 17 84 125 86 120 15 84 124 101 106 19 97 82 93 132 11 59 99 65 63 7 76 106 70 73 14 79 77 76 74 11 598 123 23 90 67 84 83 75 73 16 New Haven, C o n n , , ____ _ New Orleans, La____________ New York, N? Y ___________ Norfolk, V a_________________ Oakland, Calif,......... ___......... 52 112 1,218 29 85 51 122 1,179 41 89 52 135 1,067 35 88 48 132 945 36 109 56 113 984 33 90 44 108 905 39 89 50 104 902 33 64 Oklahoma City, Okla_______ Omaha, Nebr_________ ._____ Paterson, N . J ,......................... Peoria, 111_____________ ______ Philadelphia, Pa____________ 46 54 54 28 363 65 63 55 38 356 65 67 62 46 312 76 52 48 37 307 69 52 51 41 349 63 45 35 40 347 44 94 884 39 87 53 39 31 34 336 56 47 32 34 311 60 36 38 44 313 Pittsburgh, P a _,............ _____ Portland, Oreg.......................... Providence, R. I ______ ______ Reading, Pa,_______ ________ Richmond, Va______________ Rochester, N . Y . .................... Sacramento, Calif___________ St. Louis, M o____ __________ St. Paul, M inn_____ _______ . Salt Lake City, U ta h _______ 206 67 73 29 53 178 92 47 32 82 182 90 38 32 90 184 113 56 33 87 186 88 65 47 92 137 86 34 27 58 129 82 34 21 77 128 93 34 23 84 134 99 41 39 102 72 39 190 66 46 70 57 179 84 57 75 52 196 65 55 74 64 182 78 72 73 52 188 81 68 67 59 121 70 71 61 35 112 55 43 60 39 140 58 60 60 65 145 53 59 San Antonio, v Tex______ _____ San Diego, Calif......... ........... . San Francisco, Calif............ . Scranton, Pa________________ Seattle, W ash_____________ Somerville, Mass____________ South Bend, Ind____________ Spokane, Wash______________ Springfield, Mass _ _____ Syracuse, N . Y ......................... 61 63 147 41 91 67 74 134 41 117 60 81 129 38 121 86 67 115 44 134 86 63 118 46 108 14 31 29 36 56 13 25 36 31 60 16 28 42 34 42 75 63 139 23 87 20 21 38 23 50 70 86 141 27 100 10 44 38 26 60 86 113 124 25 117 14 32 44 34 48 Tacoma, W ash______________ Tampa, Fla_________________ Toledo, Ohio________________ Trenton, N . J__________ _____ Tulsa, Okla................. .............. 36 36 110 50 3 42 13 33 37 33 58 48 36 114 55 44 77 68 159 39 115 14 36 49 35 72 49 36 104 54 49 57 37 98 51 41 32 174 32 36 44 32 165 29 38 35 37 30 86 34 40 13 134 23 34 29 44 44 77 56 42 27 122 33 40 41 47 40 126 51 44 24 179 35 49 51 27 48 77 42 43 Utica, N . Y _________________ Washington, D . C_.................. Wichita, Kans______ ______ Wilmington, D el____________ Worcester, M ass,,.................... 56 36 105 58 66 22 167 42 33 49 20 155 36 35 29 21 150 34 47 30 32 167 36 43 46 Yonkers, N . Y _______ _______ Youngstown, Ohio................... 22 66 20 60 14 77 18 66 23 82 15 52 21 60 17 62 17 60 1 Includes District of Columbia. 2 Average, 1927 to 1930. 3 Average, 1928 to 1930. 4 Average, 1929 and 1930. 6 1930 only. 8 Not in registration system. 7 Average, 1933 to 1935. 16 21 40 27 49 . 46 131 861 53 83 All States were in registration system in 1933 and thereafter. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1926-36, annual report, Mortality Statistics; 1937-41, annual report, Vital Statistics of the United States, Pt. I. 18. TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND— STEAM AND ELECTRIC RAILWAYS, EXPRESS COMPANIES, MOTOR BUSSES, AND CIVIL AERONAUTICS [Data in this section relate to continental United States unless otherwise stated] G e n e r a l N o t e . — The term “ steam railways’ ’ as used in this section includes electrified divisions oper ated by such carriers. The total steam railroad mileage of the United States comprises: (o) Regular inter state carriers (and their nonoperating subsidiaries) reporting to the Interstate Commerce Commission, (b) switching and terminal railroads, also reporting to the Commission; and (c) private railroads (defined by the Commission as “ circular" because they report on brief circulars and as “ unofficial"). Except in certain mileage data the circular and unofficial companies are not included in any of the statistics. The switching and terminal roads were formerly included with operating railways, but are now separated, and data for them do not appear in most of the tables. Nonoperating subsidiaries include proprietary companies, which are covered by the reports of operating carriers, and lessor companies which have no traffic and whose reports appear only in statistics of capitali zation, dividends, and investment. Operating railways are divided into three classes, according to the amount of their annual operating rev enues, class I, having more than $1,000,000 of such revenue; class II, from $100,000 to $1,000,000; and class III, less than $100,000. During recent years more detailed reports are required from class I carriers than from smaller companies. The basis of the figures in each table is indicated by notes. Omission of class I I and Class III railroads affects very little the comparability of statistics with those of earlier years as regards most items, since the bulk of the business is done by class I. The Interstate Commerce Commission divides railroads geographically into three districts and eight subsidiary regions. Each railroad is treated as a unit and placed wholly in some one district or region. Broadly speaking, the eastern district includes territory east of Chicago and north of the Ohio and Potomac Rivers; southern district, territory east of the Mississippi River and south of the Ohio and Potomac Rivers; and western district, the remainder of the country. Class I companies make monthly reports from which data are compiled currently and published in a series of monthly statements. The yearly totals from these reports become available earlier than the sometimes slightly corrected totals from the final annual reports. The latest figures in these tables are in many cases from the monthly reports. No. 5 0 0 . — Steam R a il w a y s — M il e a g e Owned and M il e a g e O p e r a t e d : 1890 to 1942 N o t e .— Beginning with 1908 switching and terminal roads are omitted (they operate about 2,300 miles of main tracks). The first and second columns cover all railways, including “ circular" and “ unoffi cial” lines; the last 5 columns omit “ circular” and “ unofficial” lines. Mileage owned excludes all duplication and covers continental United States only. Mileage operated includes some duplication under trackage rights and some mileage in Canada operated by United States companies. M IL E S O P E R A T E D YBAB Miles of road (first track) owned A ll railways: Road Road (first track) (first track) Reportin g railways Other main tracks Yard track and sidings Total track Class I railways: Road (first track) 167,191 184,628 198,964 225,196 249.992 263, 547 264,378 156,404 177, 746 192, 556 216, 974 240.831 256, 547 257, 569 9, 760 12, 348 14,075 19,881 25,354 32,376 33,662 33,711 43,181 52,153 69, 942 85,582 98,285 99,910 199,875 233,275 258, 784 306,797 351,767 387,208 391,141 259, 705 259, 705 258, 507 258, 525 259,941 34,325 35,066 36, 228 36; 730 36,894 102,984 105, 582 107, 608 108, 637 109,744 397,014 400, 353 402, 343 403,892 406, 579 226,999 228,989 231,674 232, 697 233,145 234,363 235,234 251,176 250, 413 250,222 250,156 249,398 266,381 266,015 264, 233 263, 707 263,821 262,544 261,984 262,482 262,158 261,871 258, 362 257,425 258, 084 258, 238 258, 631 37,614 37,888 38,697 39,916 40,962 111, 555 114,046 116,212 116,874 118,361 407, 531 409,359 412, 993 415,028 417,954 234,702 234,976 235, 574 235,8941 236,848 1926______ 1927_______ 1928............... 1929________ 1930............. 249,138 249,131 249, 309 249, 433 249, 052 261,562 262, 091 262,713 262,546 262,215 258,815 259, 639 260, 546 260,570 260,440 41,686 42,071 42,432 42,711 42,742 120,840 123,027 124, 772 125,774 126, 701 421,341 424, 737 427, 750 429,055 429,883 237,054 238,634 240, 747 242,015 242,391 1931............. 1932............ 1933............. 1934............ 193 5 ............ 248, 829 247, 595 245,703 243,857 241,822 261,816 260,438 258,465 256,418 254, 347 259,999 258,869 256,741 254,882 252,930 42,780 42,5 5 6 42,397 42,109 41,916 127,044 126,977 126,526 125,410 124, 382 429,823 428,402 425, 664 422,401 419, 228 242,292 241, 424 239,797 238,555 237, 491 1936.............. 1 9 3 7 .. .. .. . . 1938________ 1939_______ 1940........... . 1941________ 1942________ 240,104 238,539 236, 842 235,064 233,670 231,971 229,174 252,871 251,829 249, 826 248, 040 246,739 245, 240 242,744 | 251, 542 250,582 248, 474 246, 922 245,740 244, 263 241,737 41,731 41,579 41, 589 41, 445 41,373 41,166 41,137 123,108 122,411 121, 261 119,983 118,862 118,196 116,753 416,381 414,572 411, 324 408,350 405,975 403,625 399,627 236, 486 235,168 234, 031 233,277 232, 524 231, 861 229, 791 1895________ 1900.............. 1905.............. 1910.............. 1914.............. 1915.............. Dec. 31,1916.............. 1917________ 1918.............. 1919.............. 1920............. 163,597 180,657 193,346 218,101 240,293 252,105 253,789 254,037 253, 626 253, 529 253,152 252,845 1921.............. 1922.............. 1923.............. 1924............. 1925............... J u n e 30,1890.......... . Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. 450 451 STEAM RAILWAYS No. 5 0 1 . — S t e a m R a il w a y s — M il e s o f R o a d O w n e d , b y St a t e s : 1860 t o 1941 Note .—Bee headnote to table 500. The data are for the actual length of line in each State without duplication. Figures relate to June 30 prior to 1920 and Dec. 31 thereafter; they include reporting circular, and unofficial railways, but since 1908 exclude switching and terminal roads. SAE TT I8601 United States 3_ so, m New England......... Maine..— _ .. . . _ New Hampshire— Vermont.............. Massachusetts___ Rhode Island....... Connecticut........ Middle Atlantic___ New York........... New Jersey.......... Pennsylvania....... South Atlantic......... Delaware............. Dist. of Columbia. Maryland............ Virginia.............. West Virginia___ North Carolina._. South Carolina_ _ Georgia............. Florida................ East North Central.. O hio-........ Indiana.............. Illinois........... Michigan_______ Wisconsin............ West North Central.. Minnesota______ Iowa.............. Missouri___ ____ North Dakota___ South Dakota...... Nebraska........... Kansas_______ _ East South Central... Kentucky............ Tennessee........... . Alabama_______ Mississippi........... West South Central.. Louisiana_______ Texas ............... . Oklahoma____ _ Arkansas............. Mountain________ Montana_______ Wyoming..... ....... Colorado........ ...... New Mexico____ Arizona............... Utah.................... Nevada________ Idaho__________ Pacific___________ Washington......... Oregon.________ California........ . 18704 18801 1890 1900 19102 1920 1930 1940 1941 52,922 98,267 168, 597 198,846 240,489 252,845 249,052 233,670 281,971 8,660 4,464 5,982 472 786 1,005 661 736 1,015 554 614 914 1,264 1,480 1,915 108 136 210 742 601 923 5,840 9,709 18,882 2,682 3,928 5,957 560 1,125 1, 684 2,598 4,656 6,191 5,878 7,349 9,789 197 275 127 (< ) (*) (4 ) 671 1,040 386 1,379 1,486 1,893 352 387 691 937 1,178 1,486 973 1,139 1,427 1,420 1,845 2,459 446 402 518 8, 588 14,701 25,109 2,946 3,538 5,792 2,163 3,177 4,373 2,790 4,823 7,851 779 1,638 3,938 905 1,525 3,155 1,472 8,046 19,094 1,092 3,151 655 2,683 5,400 817 2,000 3,965 465 41,225 («) («) 705 1,953 1, 501 3,400 3,382 4,656 6,848 534 1,017 1,530 1,253 1,492 1,843 743 1,157 1,843 990 1,127 862 680 1,417 5,044 652 335 450 307 711 3, 244 289 859 256 38 1,466 5,082 106 512 459 157 1,570 758 349 842 257 739 593 206 23 1,084 2,992 289 i59 508 925 2,195 23 8,718 1,338 1,145 921 2,094 213 1,007 18,161 7,661 2,047 8,453 18,270 323 30 1,231 3,160 1,328 3,001 2,194 4,532 2,471 36,924 7,912 5,971 10,214 7,243 5, 584 88,854 5,466 8,356 6,004 1,941 2,486 5,295 8,806 11,144 2,746 2,752 3,314 2,332 13, 782 1,759 8,613 1,214 2,196 12,676 2,181 942 4,176 1,324 1,097 1,090 925 941 7,567 1,783 1,428 4,356 Alaska Territory_ _ Hawaii Territory___ 1 Represents mileage operated. * Revised total 240,293 not distributed by States. * Totals exclude Alaska and Hawaii. 7, 521 1,915 1,239 1,012 2,119 212 1,024 20,709 8,121 2,257 10,331 23,362 347 32 1,376 3,779 2,228 3,831 2,818 5,652 3,299 41,007 8,807 6,471 11,003 8,195 6, 531 42,988 6,943 9,185 6,875 2,731 2,850 5,685 8,719 18,848 3,060 3,137 4,226 2, 920 18, 221 2,824 9,886 2,151 3,360 15,808 3,010 1,229 4, 587 1,753 1,512 1,547 909 1,261 10,889 2,914 1,724 5,751 7,921 2,248 1,246 1,100 2,115 212 1,000 21,980 8,430 2,260 11,290 29,795 335 36 1,426 4,535 3,601 4,932 3,442 7,056 4,432 44,928 9,134 7,420 11,878 9,021 7,475 49,730 8,669 9,755 8,083 4,201 3,948 6,067 9,007 17,074 3,526' 3,816 5,226 4,506 31,122 5,554 14,282 5,980 5,306 22,956 4,207 1, 645 5, 533 3,032 2,097 1,986 2,277 2,179 14,982 4,875 2,286 7,772 7,942 2,295 1,252 1,077 2,106 211 1,001 22,298 8,390 2,352 11,551 32,880 335 36 1,436 4,703 3,996 5,522 3,814 7,326 5,212 44,904 9,002 7,426 12,188 8,734 7,654 52,180 9,114 9,808 8,117 5,311 4,276 6,166 9,388 17,754 3,929 4,078 5,378 4,369 82,972 5,223 16,125 6,572 5,052 25,170 5,072 1,931 5, 519 2,972 2,478 2,161 2,160 2,877 17,248 5,587 3,305 8,356 7,596 2,193 1,165 1,056 2,022 191 969 21,752 8,312 2,299 11,141 31,644 325 36 1,443 4,516 4,046 5,161 3,780 6,671 5,666 43,770 8,804 7,106 12,500 8,072 7,288 51,400 8,779 9,698 7,897 5,275 4,238 6,174 9,339 17,452 4,054 3,940 5,249 4,209 83,227 4,654 17,069 6,678 4,826 24,973 5,228 2,036 4,972 2,973 2,494 2,196 2,109 2,965f 17,288 5,542 3,456 8,240 6,677 1,882 1,002 919 1,793 194 887 20,175 7,739 2,108 10,328 29,475 295 35 1,367 4,261 3,831 4,668 3,466 6,334 5,218 41, 281 8,501 6,889 11,949 7,303 6,639 48,293 8,421 8,950 7,042 5,266 4,006 6,044 8, 564 16,179 3,691 3, 573 4,996 3,919 31,497 4,357 16, 356 6,302 4,482 23, 518 5,149 2,008 4,552 2,812 2,228 2,082 1,941 2,746 16, 575 5, 243 3, 385 7,947 6,593 1,862 992 919 1,755 189 876 20,065 7,713 2,077 10, 275 29,145 295 34 1 361 , 4,257 3,809 4,629 3,354 6,242 5,164 41,176 8,482 6,888 11, 933 7,256 6,617 48,128 8,365 8,949 6,973 5,266 3,984 6,024 8,567 15,940 3,605 3, 530 4,949 3,856 31,230 4,353 16, 221 6,241 4,415 23, 27] 5,101 2,008 4,510 2,692 2,223 2,073 1 920 , 2,744 16,423 5, 216 3, 377 7,830 22 390 175 246 243 790 232 536 192 536 192 *Included in returns for Maryland. 4 Figures for Dakota. « For total Dakota, see North Dakota. Source: Interstate Com erce Com ission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the UnitedStates. m m 452 TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND No. 5 0 2 . — S t e a m R a i l w a y s ( C l a s s I)— M i l e a g e O p e r a t e d , L o c o m o t i v e s F r e i g h t - C a r C a p a c i t y , b y D i s t r i c t s : 1 9 2 0 t o 1941 and N ote .— M ileage operated includes some duplication due to trackage rights and some mileage in Canada operated by United States companies. For car equipment in detail, see table 505 MILEAGE OPERATED YEAS ENDED DEC. 31 1920............................... 1925_........................... . 1930............................... 1932............................... 1933................................ 1934______________ 1935_............................. 1936..........................— 1937_________________ 1938. ............................ 1939........ ..............._ — 1940_________________ 1 9 4 1 . _____ ________ Road (first track) Other main tracks 235,234 236,848 242,391 241,424 239,797 238,555 237,491 236,486 235,168 234,031 233,277 232,524 231,861 36,737 40,817 42,584 42,404 42,248 41,998 41,768 41,584 41,452 41,475 41,328 41, 256 i 41,059 Yard track and sidings 105,408 113,874 123,024 123,241 122,863 121,878 121,012 119,774 119,013 118,035 116,830 115,791 115,282 LOCOMOTIVES Total track Tractive power, Number, steam only steam and Aggregate Average electric (1,000 lbs.) (lbs.) 377,379 391,539 407,999 407,069 404,908 402,431 400,271 397,844 395,633 393,541 391,435 389,571 388,202 64, t46 63,974 56,493 53, 217 50,802 48,184 46,456 44,979 44,442 43,466 41,960 40,899 40,481 2,340,761 2, 586,868 2, 526, 940 2, 430, 328 2,348,821 2, 263,267 2, 206,201 2,162,699 2,155,555 2,123,464 2,072,110 2,038,284 2,029,425 36,365 40,666 45,225 46, 299 46,916 47, 712 48,367 48,972 49,412 49,803 50, 395 50,905 51,217 Aggre gate capac ity of freight cars (1,000 tons) 98,343 105, 570 (106,180 100,901 96,734 92,969 88, 677 85,721 85,808 84,032 82,002 82,722 85,682 i Second track, 35,723 miles; all other tracks, 5,336 miles. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. N o . 5 0 3 .— S t e a m R a il w a y s (C l a s s I ) — E q u ip m e n t I n s t a l l e d 1915 t o 1941 and R e t ir e d : Note.— “ Installed” includes new and used equipment purchased; equipment leased from others; the return to service of equipment that was leased to others; equipment rebuilt or converted; and units (ex cept locomotives, since 1925) transferred from one class of service to another. “ Retired” includes equip ment permanently withdrawn from transportation service; equipment leased to others; the return of leased equipment to the owning companies; equipment rebuilt or converted; and units (except loco motives, since 1925) transferred from one class of service to another. LOCOMOTIVES FREIGHT-TRAIN CARS PASSEN GER-TRAIN CARS T E A R ENDED— Num ber in sta lle d Num ber retired Ju n e 30,1915— ............. .......................... 1916_____________________________ 1,114 1,475 D e c . 31,1917________ ______ _____________ 1918............................................... 1919_________ ___________________ 1920j ______ _____________________ 1921.................. ............. .............. 2,148 2,803 2,062 1,017 1,330 1922___ ____ ____________________ 1923....... ....... ..................... ......... 1924.......................... .................... 1925____ ________________________ 1926....................... ....................... Num ber in sta lle d Num ber retired Num ber in sta lle d 1,507 2,576 86,012 88,254 90,347 109,996 2,664 1,261 1,385 2,156 1,423 977 999 1,254 1,130 117,210 65,249 76,019 36,044 63,406 62, 253 56,024 43,274 75,197 69,245 2,535 1,817 435 621 1,681 1,671 1,051 670 885 929 1,226 4,360 2,786 1,600 1 1,882 1,682 3,746 2,529 2,873 1 3,105 105,394 232,060 156,572 139,083 93,369 126,471 213,789 118,590 128,573 103,152 1,328 2,658 2,755 3,230 3,455 1,286 2,360 2,295 3,569 3,309 1927_.................. .......................... 1928_____________________________ 1929........................... ................... 1 9 3 0 - __________ ________________ 1931_____________________________ * 1,542 i 1,017 1 1,229 1 1,160 1482 12,976 13,047 i 3,134 i 2,204 1 1,802 73,254 62,945 94,946 81,038 14,910 96,991 90,707 115,869 82,101 82,828 2,646 2,524 2,663 1,900 697 3,612 3,252 3,499 2,036 1,938 1932.................... .......................... 1933_..................... ....... ................ 1934.................. ..................... ..... 1935............................................... 1936....................................... ....... 1 9 3 7 - - . _________ _____ ________ 1938— ............... ......... ................. 1939............................ .................. 1940............................. ................ 1941............................................... 1477 1268 1312 i 424 1 1,054 i 877 1395 1497 1576 1826 i 2,316 i 2,681 12,912 i 2,150 1 1,798 1 1,321 1 1,237 11,780 U ,3 6 6 i 795 8,545 6,410 31,366 18,496 75,979 91,128 25,721 31,421 75,397 90,668 69,394 117, 268 129,026 122,346 131,754 105,324 70,235 82,274 72,030 40,781 579 607 703 730 1,123 1,074 642 462 706 1,379 1,928 3,443 3,368 3,049 1,631 1,413 1,592 1,343 1,315 1,299 Num ber retired t Excludes units transferred from 1 class of service-to another. Source: Interstate C m om erce Com ission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. m steam No. 5 0 4 . — Ste a m 453 r a il w a y s R a il w a y s (A l l R e p o r t in g C o m p a n ie s )— E S e r v i c e : 1 9 2 4 t o 1941 q u ip m e n t in N o t e .— “ All reporting companies” include switching and terminal but not circular and unofficial lines. Data for tractive effort and capacity of cars exclude switching roads, also smaller roads during recent years; they would not be materially different if all carriers were included. The large number of cars owned by private car lines is not included. FREIGHT-TRAIN CARS 1 LOCOMOTIVES Steam Y E A R ENDED DEC. 31 1924_________________ 1925_________________ 1926 _____ _________ 1927_________________ 1928........... .................... 1929.............................. . 1930 _______________ 1931............................... 1932. ........................... . 1933_________ ________ 1934.......................... ..... 193 5 ......................... 1936_______ __________ 1937_______ __________ 1938_______ __________ 1939.......................... . 1940 ________________ 1941___________ ______ Total num ber3 69,486 68,092 66,816 65,348 63, 311 61, 257 60,189 58,652 56,732 54,228 51,423 49,541 48,009 47, 555 46,544 45,172 44, 333 44,375 Number 69,114 67,713 66.381 64,843 62, 642 60,572 59,406 57,820 55,831 53,302 50,465 48,477 46,923 46,342 45, 210 43,604 42, 410 41,911 Capacity4 Elec tric Tractive effort4 loco Total num Aggre Aver ber mo gate age (1,000 Aggregate Average tive (tons) (lbs.) units3 tons) (1,000 lbs.) 2,593,178 2, 586,868 2,611, 238 2,606,171 2, 579,643 2, 550,813 2, 526,940 2, 488,861 2, 430. 328 2,348,821 2, 263, 267 2, 206, 201 2,162,699 2,155, 555 2,123,464 2,072,110 2, 038, 284 2,029,425 39,891 40,666 41,886 42,798 43,838 44,801 45, 225 45,764 46,299 46,916 47,712 48,367 48,972 49, 412 49,803 50,395 50,905 51,217 372 379 435 467 617 621 663 709 764 789 805 884 858 872 882 879 900 895 2,411,627 2.414,083 2,403,967 2,378,800 2.346,751 2,323,683 2,322, 267 2, 245,904 2,184,690 2.072,632 1,973,247 1,867,381 1,790,043 1,776,428 1, 731,096 1,680, 519 1, 684,171 1,732,673 104,149 105, 570 105, 953 105, 846 105, 322 105, 411 106,180 103, 422 100, 901 96,734 92,969 88,677 85, 721 85, 808 84,032 82, 002 82, 722 85, 682 44.3 44.8 45.1 45.5 45.8 46.3 46.6 47.0 47.0 47.5 48.0 48.3 48.8 49.2 49.4 49.7 50.0 50.3 Passen gertrain cars 57, 451 56,814 56,855 55,729 54,800 53,838 53,584 52,096 50, 598 47,677 44,884 42,426 41,390 40,949 39,931 38,977 38,308 38,334 1Excludes caboose cars. 3 Includes locomotives other than classes shown beginning 1927. * Figures prior to 1928 represent “ number of locomotives.” 4 Class I roads. No. 5 0 5 . — St e a m R a il w a y s — C a r s in Se r v ic e , by C l a s s : 1925 1941 to N ote .— Figures for “ All operating companies” include switching and terminal companies but not circular and unofficial lines. Cars owned by private car lines, roughly equaling one-tenth of those owned by rail way companies, are not included. CLASS I , 1941 ALL OPERATING COMPANIES CLASS 1925 1930 1935 1940 1941 Total South West Eastern district ern dis ern dis trict trict Freight-train cars 1___ 2,414,083 2,322,267 1, 867,381 1,684,171 1, 732, 673 1,703, 304 Box ____ _________ 1, 086, 562 1,064, 652 812, 776 708, 682 737, 242 734, 020 65, 752 113, 562 108,181 83,405 61,549 Flat.............. ........... 66,129 54,674 Stock......... ....... ......... 87,452 84,460 68,455 54,107 54,002 Coal________________ 979,483 930,624 793,776 809,538 829,753 810, 965 8,854 9, 266 8,836 8,115 Tank.......... ............. 12,151 10, 981 21,772 49, 488 41,006 26, 703 22,055 22,017 Refrigerator............ 14,917 14,533 12,636 Other....................... 85, 385 82,363 73,000 747,977 356,225 599, 102 286,616 126,110 321,294 11, 570 10, 233 39,746 6,839 4, 569 42,594 439,404 210,622 160,939 14 13 8,088 711 2,496 18,810 2,823 2,182 7,631 Steel3______________ 757,065 854,864 Steel underframe 2. _ 1,056,125 1,118, 257 Caboose cars............... 29, 779 31, 325 Passenger-train cars.. 56, 814 53, 584 Coaches____________ (3 ) (3 ) Combination coach__ (3 ) (3 ) Parlor and sleeping4 . (3 ) (3 ) Dining_____________ (3 ) (3 ) Club, lounge, and observation___ __ (3 ) (3 ) Postal--------------------(3 ) (3 ) Baggage, express, and other non passenger........ ....... (3 ) (3 ) Other passenger____ (3 ) (3 ) Other passengertrain_____________ (3 ) (8 ) 578,301 237,915 219,702 168,174 101,183 344,373 9,052 4,363 8,718 20,375 5,319 12,203 2,254 10,436 4,668 1,502 457 930 81 27 303 590 235 712 Steel2______________ Steel underframe 2__ C om pany service equipment_________ Motor cars and trail ers 2.............................. 809,612 908,252 24,994 42,426 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) 956,004 1,035,918 1,035,918 640,428 613, 730 613, 730 22, 216 22,925 22,133 38, 308 38,334 37, 897 17,470 17, 358 17,490 3,115 2,889 3, 207 422 413 411 1,535 1, 537 1,537 (*) (3 ) 370 1,829 382 1,797 381 1,797 53 857 37 289 291 651 (8 ) (3 ) 13,087 105 13,247 58 13,191 51 6,760 41 1,986 1 4,445 9 283 295 282 55 33 194 21,190 9,369 29,041 10,376 28,951 8,394 29,897 6,442 30,508 6,134 30,508 6,134 17,053 3,035 4,123 981 9,332 2,118 112,592 109,527 79,584 77,811 78,355 76,172 24,588 13,943 37,641 2,479 5,594 4,545 4,081 4,014 4,014 3,066 394 554 1 Excludes caboose cars. 2 Data represent class I roads only. (3 ) 3 No comparable data available because of change in classification. 4 Does not include cars owned by Pullman Co. Source of tables 504 and 505: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. 454 TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND N o . 5 0 6 . — St e a m R a i l w a y s — N um ber and C o m p e n s a t io n ALL OPERATING CARRIERS ALL OPERATING CARRIERS YEAR ENDED— June 30: 1890____ 1895_____ 1900_____ 1905_____ 1910_____ 1912......... Average number of em ployees 749, 301 785, 034 1,017, 653 1,382,196 1, 699, 420 1,716, 380 E m ployees 1 of Average com pensation Total yearly compensa tion (1,000 Per hour1 dollars) YEAR ENDED— Per year 445, 508 577, 265 839, 945 1,143,725 1, 252,348 June 30: 1913_____ 1914_____ 1916_____ Dec. 31: 1916 1917 $568 567 608 673 730 Average com Total pensation yearly compensa tion (1,000 Per Per hour 2 year dollars) Average number of em ployees 1,815, 239 1, 710,296 1,654, 075 $757 808 849 1, 373, 831 1, 381,117 1, 403, 968 $0. 266 1, _____________ 700, 814 1, 506,961 1, ........................ 785, 893 1, 782, 965 . 275 886 998 CLASS I CARRIERS YEAR ENDED DEC. 31— 1918 3___________________ 1919 3___________________ 1920...................................... 1921______________ _____1922......... ........................... 1923......... ............................ 1924..................................... 1925____________________ 1926. ................ .................. 1927____________ ________ 1928____________________ 1929____________________ 1930_______ _____________ 1931...................................... 1932 ___________________ 1933.................................... 1934_________ ___________ 1935. ______ _____________ 1936____________________ 193 7 .................. ................ 1938............. ....................... 1939____________________ 1940...............— .......... — 1941____ ________________ 1942 _________ __________ All operating carriers: Average number of employees 1,891,517 1,960, 439 2,075,886 1,705,308 1,669. 640 1,902, 222 1,795, 493 1,786,411 1,821,804 1,775, 549 1,691,950 1, 694, 042 1,517,043 1,282,825 1,052, 285 990,839 1,027, 426 1, 013, 654 1,086,405 1,136, 912 958, 280 1, 006, 711 1,045, 738 1,159,025 1,290. 818 Average number of employees Total hours (thou sands) | 1,841,575 1,913,422 2,022,832 1,659, 513 1,626,834 1, 857, 674 1, 751, 362 1, 744, 311 1, 779, 275 1,735,105 1,656, 411 1,660,850 1, 487,839 1,258,719 1,031,703 971,196 1,007,702 994, 371 1,065,624 1,114, 663 939,171 987, 675 1,026, 848 1,139, 925 1, 270,687 5, 701,417 5,032,493 5, 446, 741 4,147,319 4, 311, 097 4, 928, 651 4, 534,879 4,531,361 4,671,736 4, 519, 281 4,313,574 4, 346. 822 3, 759, 772 3,039,110 2, 378, 206 2,233,045 2, 393, 899 2, 397, 353 2,675,345 2, 799, 539 2, 329,606 2, 488, 635 2, 615, 905 2,989, 788 3, 440,957 Total yearly compen sation (1,000 dollars) Averag;e compensiation Average hours per em ployee Per hour 3 2,613,813 3,095. 9 2,843,128 2,630.1 3,681, 801 2,692. 6 2,765, 218 2, 499.1 2, 640, 817 2, 650. 0 3,004, 072 2, 653.1 2,825, 775 2, 589. 3 2,860, 600 2, 597. 8 2,946,114 2, 625. 6 2,910,183 2,604. 6 2,826, 590 2, 604. 2 2,896, 566 2,617.2 2, 550, 789 2, 527. 0 2,094,994 2,414.4 1, 512, 816 2, 305.1 1, 403, 841 2, 299. 3 1, 519, 352 2, 375. 6 1, 643, 879 2,410. 9 1, 848, 636 2, 510. 6 1,985, 447 2, 511. 6 1,746,141 2,480. 5 1,863, 334 2, 519. 7 1,964,125 j 2, 547. 5 2,331, 650 2, 622. 8 2,932,070 2,708.0 Per year $0.458 .565 .676 .667 .613 .610 .623 .631 .631 .644 .655 .666 .678 .689 .636 .629 .635 .686 .691 .709 .750 .749 .751 .780 .852 $1,419 1,486 1,820 1,666 1,623 1,617 1,613 1,640 1,656 1,677 1,706 1,744 1, 714 1,664 1,466 1,445 1,508 1,653 1,735 1,781 1,859 1,887 1,913 2, 045 2,307 i Data exclude switching and terminal companies beginning 1910. Class III roads are excluded in 1913. Exclusion of the latter has practically no effect on the comparability of the figures. Information for 1915 is incomplete, as 20 of the larger railways did not report, and is not shown. 1 Calculated for all classes of employees, including those not paid on an hourly basis. * Data cover Federal reports, reports of companies not under Federal control, and corporate reports. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. See last paragraph of general note, p. 450, regarding current data. N o. 5 0 7 . — S t e a m R a i l w a y s ( C l a s s I) — N u m b e r a n d E m p l o y e e s , b y D is t r ic t s a n d b y C l a s s : 1941 Note.—Data relate to years ended Dec. 31. AVERAGE NUM BER DISTRICT OR CLASS All employees, all districts______ 1, 175,449 Daily basis ________________ Hourly basis___ _____________ 1,088,032 519,295 Eastern district _ _____ _________ 39, 713 Daily basis__________________ Hourly basis ________________ 479, 582 208,153 Southern district __ __ Daily basis _____ _________ 15,076 Hourly b a sis.._____ _________ 193,077 Western district________________ 448,001 32,628 Daily basis_______ ___________ 415,373 Hourly basis........................... of Class I switching and terminal companies are included. OF E M P LOYE ES 1941 C o m p e n s a t io n 1942 and TOTAL AVERAGE PER C O M P E N S A T IO N DAY (1 ,0 0 0 D O L L A R S ) S T R A IG H T T IM E 1942 1941 1942 1, 310,471 87,417 1,219,525 574,407 40,929 533,478 234, 620 15,737 218,883 501,444 34,280 I 467,164 2,411,563 90,946 263,879 2,147, 684 1,084, 694 115,695 968,999 407, 862 48,049 359,913 918,907 100,135 818,772 3,024, 941 296,505 2, 728,436 1, 330, 837 130,135 1, 200, 702 520,122 53,910 466, 212 1,173, 982 112,460 1,061, 522 OR H OU R, AVERAGE PER M O N TH, TOTAL COM P E N S A T IO N 1941 .737 1942 1941 $9. 29 $9.96 .804 164 1942 $252 186. 8. 97 .766 9. 77 .833 243 168 265 188 9.78 .702 10. 38 .767 266 155 285 177 9.44 .721 10.00 .790 256 164 273 189 $272 ST E A M Ko. 5 0 7 .— S t e a m R a i l w a y s E m p l o y e e s , b y D is t r ic t s I) — N (C lass and D IS T R IC T O R C LA SS 1942 12, 656 12,656 183, 020 C o m p e n s a t io n and 1941 and TO TAL COM PEN SA TIO N ( 1 ,0 0 0 D O L L A R S ) AVERAGE NUM BER OP E M P L O Y E E S 1941 um ber C lass: by 1 Executives, officials, and staff assistants _ - ____________ ___ Daily basis__________________ Professional, clerical, and general Daily basis_____________ . Hourly basis___________ ____ Maintenance of way and struc tures_________ _ - Daily basis__________________ Hourly basis________________ Maintenance of equipment and stores __ __________ - - __ Daily basis................................ Hourly basis . . _ . _. _ .. _ . Transportation (other than train service, engine, and yard).._ Daily basis. ________________ Hourly basis------------------------T ransportation (yardmasters, switch tenders, and hostlers)___ Daily basis__________________ Hourly basis________________ Trans, (trainand engine service). Hourly basis. _ _ 455 R A IL W A Y S 1941 1942 op 1942— Continued AVERAGE PER M ONTH , T O TA L COM P E N S A T IO N A V E R A G E PER DAY OR HOUR, S T R A IG H T T IM E 1941 1942 1941 1942 13,482 13,482 206,571 39, 663 166,908 ' 74, 087 74,087 374,117 272,023 81,568 81,568 $18. 44 $18.97 $488 461,038 113,165 8.49 9.03 • 221 347,873 .730 .786 157 237, 310 268,554 4,121 264, 433 334,141 ] 2, 208 321,933 435,672 13, 596 422,076 9 .7i .551 10. 28 .615 258 113 275 133 324,121 9, 964 314,157 359, 500 10, 510 348,990 624, 391 31,853 592, 538 788,922 36,149 747,773 9. 53 .732 10.18 .798 266 157 287 179 142, 489 17, 543 124, 946 153, 891 17,448 136,443 252, 323 26, 687 225, 636 309,417 30, 741 278, 676 4.42 .664 5.08 .726 127 150 147 170 14, 712 4,848 9,864 257,194 257,194 16, 533 5,722 10, 811 291, 940 291, 940 39, 331 16, 950 22, 381 713,174 713,174 49, 303 21, 286 28, 017 904,021 904, 021 9. 60 .770 10.27 .844 291 189 310 216 .932 1.002 231 258 38. 459 144, 561 241,257 3, 947 102, 094 $504 238 174 Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Wage Statistics of Class I Steam Railways in the United States. N o. 5 0 8 . — S t e a m R UNDER RE C EIVER IP SH END O YEAR 1 F a il w a y s — ated f 5 12 192 169 151 128 94 71 52 45 27 27 28 26 34 29 52 44 39 39 40,819 37,856 30,475 18,862 12, 745 9, 853 4,178 2, 497 1, 475 1,185 1, 323 796 3, 971 3, 926 9, 529 10, 530 5, 257 4,593 e c e iv e r s h ip s P C D UNDER RE LA E CEIV R IP E SH YEAR (CALENDAR, EXCEPT AS Mileage Num NOTED) Num Miles oper ber ber 1881............. 1882_.............. 1883 ___ 1884_.......... 1885 .............. 1886 _______ 1887 ___ 1888 .............. 1889 _______ 1890 ........ — 1891_________ 1892 _______ 1893_________ 1894_________ 1895_________ 1896 ______ 1897 ______ 1898 .............. 1899________ 1900________ 1901 1902_________ 1903 _ 1904 _ _ _ 1905_________ 1906 _______ 1907.......... . 1908 ______ 1909 _ 1910.......... .. 1911-.......... - R 11 37 44 13 9 22 22 26 26 36 74 38 31 34 18 18 10 16 4 5 9 8 10 6 7 24 5 7 5 Stocks and long term debt (1,000 dollars) 110 3, 742 912 39, 074 1,990 108, 470 11,038 714, 755 8,836 385, 460 1, 799 70, 346 1,046 90,318 3,270 186,814 3, 803 99, 664 2, 963 105, 007 2,159 84, 479 10, 508 357, 692 29, 340 1,781,046 7,025 395, 791 4, 089 369, 075 5, 441 275, 597 92, 909 1, 537 2, 069 138, 701 1,019 52, 285 1,165 78, 234 73 1, 627 278 5,835 229 18, 823 744 36, 069 3, 593 176, 321 204 55, 042 317 13, 585 8, 009 596, 359 859 78, 095 735 51, 428 2, 606 210,607 and i1 T r u s t e e s h ip s : 1881-1942 UNDER RE P ED UNDER RE LAC CEIV R IP E SH C EIVERSH IP END O YEAR 1 F YEAR (CALENDAR, EXCEPT AS NOTED) Num Mileage N um oper Miles ber ber ated 1912............... 1913................ 1914................ 1915__............ 1916.............. 1917_______ 1918________ 1919_______ 1920________ 1921......... . 1922________ 1923_.............. 1924___.......... 1925-............ . 1926-.............. 1927— ........ . 1928 _______ 1929...... ......... 1930................ 1931...... ......... 1932________ 1933 3 _______ 1934 3 ........ .. . 19353 _______ 1936 3_______ 1937 3_______ 1938 3______ 1939 3_______ 1940 3 1941 3_______ 1942 3________ 44 9, 786 49 16, 286 68 18, 608 85 30, 223 80 34, 804 82 17, 376 74 19, 208 65 16, 590 61 16, 290 68 13, 512 64 15, 259 64 12, 623 8,105 61 53 18, 687 45 17,632 40 16, 752 5, 256 33 29 5, 703 30 9,486 45 I 12,970 55 22,545 78 41, 698 80 42,168 87 68,345 91 69,712 109 70, 884 109 76,938 108 77, 013 103 75,270 91 69, 859 87 66,904 13 17 22 12 g 19 8 7 10 14 12 10 11 6 6 6 1 3 4 19 13 32 4 13 10 27 9 3 1 1 4 3, 784 9, 020 4, 222 20,143 4, 439 2, 486 3,519 244 541 1, 744 4, 330 2, 218 920 11, 368 88 924 19 634 4, 752 5,195 11,817 25,124 1,016 27,124 1,874 2,110 6,997 734 24 685 974 Stocks and long term debt (1,000 dollars) 182,112 477, 781 199, 571 1,070,809 208,160 61,170 242, 091 11, 887 21,620 63,872 329,115 87,914 30,223 680,422 2,821 45,237 529 30,981 277,324 432,152 626,577 1,750,397 51,074 2,168,871 165, 278 199, 093 730, 287 78,869 33 97,392 83,329 1 Data relate to June 30 prior to 1916, Dec. 31 thereafter. 3 Includes roads under trusteeship. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United State for first 2 columns and all data beginning with 1933; The Railway Age, Chicago, for other data. 456 N o. T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , A IR A N D L A N D 5 0 9 .— Steam R a il w a y s (A ll R e p o r t in g 1890 to C o m p a n ie s )— C a p it a l iz a t io n : 1941 N ote .— All amounts except “ per mile of road” in millions of dollars. Switching and terminal com panies excluded beginning with 1910; their total capitalization in 1941 was $798,262,007. Figures include both operating and nonoperating railways. The gross figures include considerable amounts of securities held by the companies issuing them as well as larger amounts held by other railway companies. H ELD BY R AILROADS TO TAL C APITALIZATIO N YEAS Total Fund Com Pre Funded Stock ed mon ferred debt debt stock stock NET C APITALIZATIO N Total Funded Fund Per mile debt, ed ofroad Stock (dollars) debt percent of total 8,984 June 30,1890___ 11,491 1900. 1 9 1 0 .... 18,417 3,803 4, 522 6, 710 606 1, 323 1,403 4, 575 5,646 10,304 964 1,470 2, 555 443 473 1,486 7,577 9,548 14,376 62,819 3,445 4,375 5, 559 4,132 5,172 8,817 54.5 54.2 61.3 Dec. 31,1920..-- 21,891 1 9 2 5 .... 23,644 1,898 1,937 12,778 14,105 2,407 2,654 2,490 2,799 16,994 18,191 68,787 74,460 6,707 10,287 6,885 11,305 60.5 62.1 1928._ _ 23,747 1 9 2 9 --. 23,983 24, 331 1930— 7,215 7,602 7,809 7,853 8,009 2,034 2,065 2,074 13,904 14,065 14, 248. 2,759 2,705 2,897 2,477 2,598 2, 368 18,511 18,680, 19,066 75,316 75,598 77,343 7,084 11,427 7,213 11,467 7,186 11,880 61.7 61.4 62.3 24,344 24,837 24, 723 24, 570 24, 247 8,031 8,067 8,057 7,994 7,987 2,049 2,047 2,042 2,044 2,036 14,264 14,723 14, 624 14, 532 14, 224 2,969 3,056 2,924 2,999 3,022 2,434 2,887 2,968 2,918 2,883 18,941 18,894 18,831 18,653 18,342 76,822 76,957 77,214 77,090 76,389 7, 111 7, 058 7,175 7,039 7,002 11,830 11,836 11,656 11,614 11,340 62.5 62.6 61.9 62.3 61.8 24,003 24,123 23, 855 23,609 23,371 1941--.. 22, 952 7,993 8,064 8,040 8,025 8, 005 7,832 2, 036 2,050 2,049 2, 050 2, 064 13, 974 14,009 13, 766 13,534 13, 302 2,933 3,045 3,067 3,084 3,048 2, 734 2, 759 2,800 2,827 2,693 18,336 18,319 17,988 17,698 17, 630 76,910 77,280 76,449 75,701 75,839 11, 241 11, 250 10, 966 10,707 10, 609 61.3 61.4 61.0 60.5 60.2 1,980 13,140 2,808 2,576 17,568 76,139 7,095 7,069 7,022 6,991 7,021 7,004 10,564 60.1 1931___ 1932----1933----1934— 1935— 1936— . 1937— 1938----1939----1940___ No. 5 1 0 . — St e a m R a il w a y s — St o c k O u t s t a n d in g , D iv id e n d s , a n d I n t e r e s t : 1891 to 1941 N ote .— Data relate to years ending June 30 prior to 1916 and to calendar years thereafter. Nonoperating as well as operating roads are included. Switching and terminal roads are excluded beginning with 1908. Dividend figures throughout cover all classes of roads, but interest figure for 1913 excludes the unimpor tant class III roads. The amount of stock shown in the first column is exclusive of stock held by the issuing company, but includes that held by other railway companies. ST C OK DIVIDENDS Interest accrued Amount Percent Percent on funded Paying YEAR OR YEARLY AVERAGE Actually Percent on all debt outstanding dividends paying declared on stock paying stock out (1,000 (1,000 dolls.) (1,000 dolls.) dividends (1,000 dolls.) dividends standing dolls.) 1891-1895............................... 1896-1900................................ 1901-1905_________________ 1906-1910 1911-1915................................ 1916-1920.--....... - ........... 1920........................................ 1921......................................... 1922. ..................................... 1923......................................... 1924......................................... 1925...... ........................... . 1926......................................... 1927...................................... . 1928......................................... 1929......................................... 1930. _____ ________________ 1931......................................... 1932......................................... 1933______________________ 1934......................................... 1935........................................ 1936_____________ _________ 1937. ....................................... 1938........................................ 1939...................................... 1940_________ _____ - .......... 1941______________________ 8,561, 050 8,866,429 8,843,100 8,889,921 8,961,637 9,092,933 9,300,054 9,413,101 9,365, 272 9,539,491 9,722,079 9,847,311 10, Oil, 538 10,008,413 10,042,762 10,027,092 9,958, 550 9,925, 202 9,929, 650 9,812,663 9, 788,412 9,773,557 9, 769,974 9,498,962 1, 737,048 1,977,832 3,505,694 4,930,368 5, 595, 888 5, 310, 622 5,075,040 5,059,844 5,321, 347 5,646,076 6,042,268 6,278,532 6,473,280 6,701,427 7,159,989 7, 506,265 7, 702,021 7, 325,664 3,298,822 3,119, 282 3,411,520 3,412,968 3, 594, 789 3,890,177 3,139,486 3,190,115 3,741,132 3,861,658 65. 36 59.90 57.39 56.92 59.38 62.09 64.97 66.70 69.12 70.25 73.65 76.23 76.93 73.20 32.85 31.11 34.26 34.39 36.20 39.64 32.07 32.64 38.29 40.65 94,093 104,295 199,752 339,685 401,944 350, 789 331,103 456,482 338,806 411,882 385, 130 409,645 473,683 567,281 510,018 560,902 603,150 401,463 150,774 158,790 211, 767 202, 568 231, 733 227,596 136,270 179,412 216, 522 239,438 5.42 5. 27 5.70 6.89 7.18 6. 61 6.52 9.02 6.37 7.30 6.37 6.52 7.32 8.47 7.12 7.47 7.83 5.48 4. 57 5.09 6.21 5.94 6.45 5.85 4. 34 5.62 5. 79 6.20 4.70 3.96 3.74 5.13 3. 78 4. 53 4.14 4.35 5.06 5. 95 5.25 5.70 6.02 4.01 1.50 1. 58 2.13 2.04 2. 33 2.32 1. 39 1.84 2. 22 2. 52 243,013 249,548 285,755 363,470 436,178 480,053 500,354 529,398 538, 594 551,705 588,301 583,875 581,709 583,452 578,831 580,770 588, 742 592,866 591,340 590, 230 569,760 559,187 548, 452 532, 237 521, 758 512,283 547, 333 543, 954 Source of tables 509 and 510: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. ST E A M No. 5 1 1 . — 457 R A IL W A Y S St e a m R a il w a y s — S e c u r it ie s A c t u a l l y O u t s t a n d i n g : 19 25 to 1941 N ote.— All figures in thousands of dollars. Capital actually outstanding represents securities in the hands of the public or of railway companies other than those issuing same; securities held by or for the issuing company are excluded. Switching and terminal companies are not included. A R LL AILR AD O S SECU RITY AND YEAR ENDED D EC. 31— Total: 1925......................- ......... 1930__________________ 1935_______ __________ • 1940__________________ 1941__________________ Stock: 1 9 2 5 -......................... .. 1930_............................... 1935_________ „ ______ 1940__________________ 1941_________ _______ _ Funded debt: 1925.......... ...................... 1930............. ................... 1935................................. 1940_________ ________ 1941..................... ......... 1941 Common stock__________ Preferred stock...... ............. Mortgage bonds_____ . . . Collateral trust bonds___ Unsecured bonds (de bentures) __ ____ Equipment obligations... Miscellaneous obligations All dis tricts Class III Class II Class I Eastern Southern Western district district district Non operating sub sidiaries 21,734,096 22,782,889 22, 079,551 21, 047, 280 20,707,778 8, 527,168 9,128,919 9, 210, 379 8, 910, 221 8, 672,317 3,444,426 3,658, 575 3,401, 012 3, 344,555 3, 349,057 9, 762,502 18,098,164 9,995,395 19,006,276 9,468,160 18, 530, 040 8, 792, 504 17, 761,161 8, 686,404 17, 551,014 437, 022 349,079 300, 476 237, 786 229,134 86,157 64,814 53, 426 44,147 39,029 3,112,753 3,362,720 3,195,609 3,004,186 2,888,601 9,413,101 10, Oil, 538 9, 925,202 9, 769, 974 9,498,962 3,771,338 4, 290,108 4,325,471 4, 364, 337 4,156,480 1,324,472 1,461, 628 1,431, 397 1, 441, 969 1,441,016 4.317,291 4, 259,802 4,168, 334 3,963, 668 3, 901,466 253,208 207, 556 194,922 162, 720 161, 574 56,452 45,068 38.217 31, 765 29,143 1,469,985 1,491,785 1, 473,069 1, 415, 529 1,375,147 12, 320,995 12,771,351 12,154,349 11, 277,306 11,208,816 4, 755,830 4, 838,811 4,884,908 4, 545,884 4, 515,837 2,119,954 2,196,947 1, 969,615 1, 902, 586 1,908,041 5,445,211 5,735,593 5, 299,826 4,828,836 4, 784,938 10,464, 708 183, 814 10,739,147 141, 523 10,311,046 105, 554 9, 601, 201 75, 066 9,617,915 67, 560 29, 705 19,746 15, 209 12, 382 9,886 1, 642, 768 1,870,935 1, 722,540 1, 588, 657 1, 513,454 7,633,456 8,267,129 8, 218,994 8, 159, 960 7,933,099 7, 546, 369 3, 546, 225 1, 209,182 2, 790,962 6,134,914 147,128 1, 952, 593 610, 255 231,834 1,110, 504 1, 798,185 14, 446 9,171,463 3,632, 839 1, 525,738 4,012; 886 7, 664,071 60, 217 724,178 366,083 139,015 219,080 668,022 3, 925 610,976 624,661 77, 538 224,734 253,654 38, 527 44, 704 173,681 24, 9C3 341, 538 197,326 14,108 589,922 624, 593 71, 307 No. 5 1 2 .— Steam R ailways— I nvestment, I ncome, to 1941 2,444 67 907 and 28,819 1, 235. 508 324 139,639 9,824 1,437,351 16 52, 214 18,611 46 5,278 D ividends: 1920 N ote.— All figures, except as indicated, in thousands of dollars. No data for switching and terminal companies are included. Investment is as reported by the carrier and should not be confused with the tentative valuation fixed by the Interstate Commerce Commission. YEAR ENDED DEC. 31— Investment1 1920................ - ......... ......... 1921_____________________ 1922_____________________ 1 9 2 3 - . - ............................... 1924........................ ............... 1925...................... ................. 1926_____________________ 1927...................... ................. 1928_________ ____________ 1 9 2 9 -_____ ______________ 1930_____________________ 1931 ____ ______________ 1932_____________________ 1933_____________________ 1934______________________ 1935— ____ ______________ 1936_____________________ 1937_____________________ 1938______________________ 1939_____________________ 1940_____________________ 1941_____________________ 19, 849, 320 20,329, 224 20, 580, 001 21,372, 858 22,182, 267 23, 217, 209 23,880, 740 24, 453, 871 24,875, 984 25,465, 036 26, 051, 000 26,094,899 26, 086, 991 25,901, 962 25, 681, 608 25,500,465 25, 432, 388 25, 636, 082 25,595, 739 25, 538,157 25, 646, 014 25,668, 984 Invest ment per mile of road Net rail way oper ating income D o lla rs 81, 954 84, 530 86, 004 89, 619 93, 233 94, 917 97, 433 99, 546 100, 974 103,197 105, 661 105,953 106, 337 106, 437 106, 279 106, 339 106,783 108,235 108,871 109,331 110,449 111,352 Return on in vest ment Interest, Other in rents, and Dividends come3 other de declared3 ductions 2 P e rc e n t 12,101 601,139 769,411 974, 918 984,463 1,186, 728 1,229, 020 1, 077,842 1,182, 467 1, 262, 636 874,154 528,204 325, 332 477,326 465,896 505, 415 675, 600 597,841 376,865 595,961 690, 554 1,009, 592 0. 06 2. 96 3.74 4. 56 4.44 4. 89 5.15 4.41 4.75 4.96 3. 36 2.02 1. 25 1.84 1.81 1.98 2. 66 2.33 1.47 2.33 2. 69 3.93 (3 ) 4375,001 4265,033 4260, 655 4 269,188 4 640,516 4 662,375 4 655, 647 4 667, 616 4 684, 559 272,102 301,541 314, 396 323, 310 362, 363 361,196 307, 785 226,092 213,592 203,941 186, 228 182, 821 176, 322 156, 841 162, 599 170,794 178,066 706, 272 718,984 722, 485 720, 776 728,428 716, 730 708, 622 701, 500 703,745 694,360 686, 688 693, 479 676, 276 660, 298 665,054 670, 257 683,002 275,348 403,991 275,722 353,127 325,983 349,089 411,208 503,146 436,217 495,245 511,259 333,986 97, 246 98,443 136,018 131,448 175,332 172, 795 85,329 129,386 166, 506 189, 750 1Prior to 1925 figures include investment of leased lines and exclude investment of proprietary companies not rendering annual reports. Beginning with 1925, the investment in road and equipment of proprietary companies is included as follows: 1925, $480,216,000; 1926, $831,574,000; 1927, $919,095,000; 1928, $1,013,752,000; 1929, $1,051,469,000; 1930, $1,095,631,000; 1931, $1,114,637,000; 1932, $1,121,945,000; 1933, $1,096,264,000; 1934, $890,581,000; 1935, $861,716,000; 1936, $861,696,000; 1937, $848,173,000; 1938, $840,033,000; 1939, $853,848,000; 1940, $809,391,000; 1941, $818,060,000. No allowance is made for cash and material and supplies, and no deduction is made for depreciation. 1 Does not include returns for lessor companies. * Figures not comparable on account of Federal control accounting requirements. 4 Does not include returns for class II and class III companies. Source of tables 511 and 512: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. 578076°— 44----- 80 458 T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , A IR A N D L A N D No. 5 1 3 . — S t e a m - R a i l w a y F r e ig h t S e r v ic e — T r a in M il e s , C a r M il e s , T o n n a g e a n d R e l a t e d A v e r a g e s : 1891 t o 1942 N o t e .— Figures prior to 1916 relate to years ended June 30, thereafter to calendar years. Switching and terminal roads excluded beginning with 1908, except as noted. The tonnage “ per loaded car” for “ All roads” is based on revenue tonnage only; and for “ Class I roads” on revenue and nonrevenue tonnage. Tons are of 2,000 pounds. CAR-MILES (THOUSANDS) 1 CLASS AND YEAR OR YEARLY AVERAGE Trainmiles (thou sands)1 TONS OF REVE NUE FREIGHT FREIGHT REVE NUE1 Per trainmile (dol lars) * A ver age m iles Per per loaded car carper mile day8 (cents)3 Loaded (revenue and non revenue) E m p ty 467,299 489,723 519^ 896 6031105 608,512 617,430 577[ 844 586,389 396', 917 478, 402 9,631,628 11,754,421 13,369,203 15,274,413 15,089,213 17,357,165 11,419,604 13, 882,934 4,320,390 5,234,008 6,169,216 6,904, 625 8,096, 532 10,330,175 7,283,037 8,371,016 184 229 304 359 432 604 621 700 625 713 17.4 19. 5 20.7 25.3 24.6 24.5 23.2 24.6 1. 62 1.76 2.3 5 2. 72 3.1 9 5.30 7.28 7.67 6.46 6.95 23.6 1919_______________ ______ 560,499 14,273,422 6,531,570 623 25.4 6.14 24.8 23.0 1920........................................ 1 9 2 1 ..................................... 1922..................................... 1923. ............... ....................... 1 9 2 4 ............................ .......... 1925____________________ _ 619, 507 519,817 544,486 631,167 590,879 602,873 15,336,778 12,449,086 13,926,355 16,374, 750 15,859,163 16,836,710 7,264,316 7,309,192 6,798,121 8,536,002 8,519, 637 9,319,706 639 567 599 632 634 663 26.7 24.6 24.3 25 .2 24.5 24.6 6.81 7.38 7.19 7.19 7.22 7.41 28.1 31.4 28.6 28.1 27.3 26 .9 25.1 22.4 23.5 27.8 26.8 28.5 1926._________ ___________ 1 9 2 7 .. . . ......... .............. .. 1928______________________ , 1929______________________ 1930______________________ 1931________________ _____ 622, 295 598,435 589, 616 598, 343 523, 255 446,261 17, 759,004 10,154, 842 17,390,777 10,298,061 17, 757, 670 10,487,254 18,169,092 10,805,302 15, 709,284 9,905,415 13,087,643 1 8,472,144 689 690 706 718 699 653 25 .0 24.6 24.3 24.5 24.3 23.4 7.58 7.59 7.77 7.86 7.56 6.98 27.0 26.6 26.3 26.4 25.8 24.6 30.4 30.8 31.2 32.3 28.7 24.5 368, 658 368,666 397,150 403, 851 496, 268 512, 200 431, 390 461,026 491,127 577,144 10, 231,344 10, 540,396 11,410,710 11, 827, 925 14,030,619 14, 702,185 12, 265, 783 13,639,377 14, 776, 705 18,171,979 6,642, 756 6,773,651 7,347, 667 7,178, 969 8, 210, 293 8,636,673 7,605, 954 8,267,277 9,134, 885 10,251,079 585 619 624 646 687 708 677 727 764 827 22.6 23.3 23.2 23.5 24.3 24.7 23.8 24.6 25.4 26.3 6.26 6.32 6. 23 6. 51 6. 79 6. 72 6. 75 7.18 7.3 2 7.83 23.6 23.2 22.7 23.2 23.7 23.1 23.4 23.9 24.0 24.6 19.8 21.3 24.2 25. 8 30.7 32.4 28.1 31.7 34.9 Class I roads, total: 1921-1925_____ _________ 1926-1930_______ _______ 1931-1935 _____________ 1936-1940_______________ 1938____________________ 1939____________________ 1940 ..._____ ___________ 1941____________________ 1942_________ _ _ _ _ _ _ 567, 286 576, 664 390, 772 468,859 422, 388 451,990 481,892 567, 727 666,437 14, 988,046 17, 262,995 11,370,307 13, 806, 378 12,196,033 13,564,969 14, 699,023 18, 083, 571 21,442,458 8,032, 691 10, 267,375 7, 250, 061 8, 319,797 7, 559,050 8,217, 025 9,081,658 10,192, 436 12,693,049 633 713 638 729 691 743 781 845 968 27.1 26.9 25.4 24.6 23.8 24.6 25.4 26.3 29.8 7.28 7.67 6.46 6.95 6.75 7.18 7.32 7.83 8.92 28.3 26.4 23.5 23.6 23.4 23.9 24.0 24.6 27.7 25.8 30.6 23.1 31.5 28.1 31.7 34.9 40.6 46.3 Eastern district: 1 9 3 8 ..._____ ___________ 1939. __________________ 1940____________________ 1941____________________ _______ 1942 . . . . 137,256 152,871 166,516 196, 792 230,188 4,412, 390 5, 090, 789 5,558,145 6, 907, 919 8,006,113 2, 723,309 3,078,185 3,445,425 3,847, 420 4,931,895 816 885 915 987 1,111 25.1 26.3 27.1 27.8 31.5 8.16 8.82 9.00 9.64 10.38 25.»4 26.5 27.0 27.5 29.8 22.4 26.1 29.0 34.1 39.6 Southern district: 1938 _________ _________ 1939 ____ ____________ 1940_________________ ___ 1941____________________ 1942 . . . . . ' ________ 90, 339 96, 383 102,804 119,120 142,087 2,456, 785 2,716,931 2,951,361 3, 499, 045 4,143, 542 1, 584,165 1,703,419 1,891,299 2, 095. 549 2,627,371 761 811 862 897 970 27.8 28.6 29.8 30.3 32.9 6.43 6. 76 6.89 7. 28 8.14 23.7 24.0 24.0 24.8 27.9 32.9 36.9 39.7 44.9 50.5 Western district: 1938_______ _____ _______ 1939. _________ ________ 1940____________________ 1941____________________ 1 1942 ___________________ | 194,793 202, 736 212,572 251,815 294,162 5,326,858 5,757, 249 6,189,517 7, 676, 607 9,292,803 3,251,576 3,435,421 3,744,934 4,249,467 5,133,783 571 605 637 709 855 20.8 21.2 21.7 23.1 26.9 5.91 6.14 6.22 6. 67 8.15 21.6 21.6 21.3 21.9 25.8 32.6 36.2 39.9 46.7 52.2 A ll road s: 1891-1895............................... 1896-1900 _ 1901-1905.............................. lonfi-icnn 1911-1915.............................. 1916-1920............................... 1921-1925......... .............. 1926-1930.__ ___________ 1Q31-1Q35 1936-1940............................. [1932______________________ 1933........... ......................... 1934_____________________ 1 1935 _____________________ 1 1 9 3 6 ..................................... 19 37 .......... ....................... 1938______________________ 1939______________________ 1940______ _____ __________ 1 9 4 1 __________ __________ Per train Per loaded car 40.6 1 Figures for 1935 and prior years are not strictly comparable with those for subsequent years due to change in train classifications. 2 Data are for class I roads including switching and terminal companies. ' 3 Beginning with 1917 data available for class I roads only. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. See last paragraph of general note, p. 450, regarding current data. 459 S T E A M R A IL W A Y S No. 5 1 4 . — Note.—Figures St e a m - R a il w a y F r e ig h t Se r v ic e — T o n s C a r r ie d , T o n R e v e n u e , a n d A v e r a g e H a u l : 1891 t o 1942 M il e s , before 1916 relate to years ended June 30; thereafter to calendar years. Switchingand terminal roads excluded beginning with 1908. Tons are of 2,000 pounds.* 4 3 0 2 8 7 6 5 9 1 TO S O REVENUE N F FREIGH C T ARRIED (THOUSANDS) C SS AND YEAR O LA R YEARLY AVERAGE Origi nated Total TO S C N ARRIED 1M ILE (M ILLIO S) N AVERAGE HAUL, FREIGH REVE T REVENUE NUE T ILES) Revenue FREIGH (M ton-miles Per Reve per mile Reve Indi Amount tonSys nue and of road vidual nue (1,000 mile nonrev tem freight road dolls.) (cents) enue A ll ro a d s : 1891-1895. 1896-1900. 1901-1905. 1906-1910. 1911-1915. 1916-1920. 1921-1925. 1926-1930. 1931-1935. 1936-1940. 691,120 930, 254 1,074,121 1, 325,772 1,231,193 1,364,607 798,205 986,094 692,446 874,389 1,266, 313 1, 673,431 1,903,074 2, 378,164 2,216,317 2,481,018 l, 437,728 1, 778, 746 506,809 85,693 113,962 611,128 167, 715 820,016 228,936 _______ 1,006, 849 1,104, 718 277,073 1, 510, 297 390,815 1,455, 589 375,468 430,310 1,657, 434 270,192 1,051,083 341,321 1,370, 519 242. 67 246.10 257. 95 294. 78 304. 96 315.34 339.12 346.13 123. 75 130.33 132.44 136. 81 145. 59 164.33 169. 41 173.44 187.93 191.89 758,930 879,837 1,298, 713 1, 744,525 2, 051,625 3, 419,260 4, 377,618 4,690,122 2,763,961 3, 313, 398 0. 886 .772 .774 .762 .740 .875 1.166 1.090 1.023 .971 277,135 366, 173 398, 263 408,778 367,161 413,699 1,075,962 1,409,957 1, 538, 211 1,582,796 1,423,390 1,597,133 270.69 277. 98 288.18 296. 89 308. 60 303. 52 151.55 155.99 162.33 165. 02 168. 02 170.41 2,037,926 2, 631, 092 2,897,436 3, 522,052 3, 624,886 4, 420,833 .735 .719 .728 .862 .987 1.069 1,808,836 309,533 1,974, 618 342,188 304.11 307. 77 299. 94 304. 44 308. 93 171.12 173. 29 166. 29 168.12 169.43 4,004,109 4,085,742 4, 712,495 4,437,380 4, 648,364 1.294 1.194 1.132 1.132 1.114 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 _____________ 1,023,803 1,828,692 1, 317, ........................ 246 2, 347,396 1, 382,005 2, 453,423 __________________________ ........................ 1, 376,845 2,477,092 _____________ 1,189,765 2,185, 285 1,362,999 2, 427,622 ........................ 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 ........................ 1, 017,818 _____________ 822 1, 111, i; 387| ........................ 755 _____________ 1, 287,413 ........................ 1, 351,155 2,331,291 391, 945 2, 463,725 417, 418 1,199,328 1, 330,460 1, 615, 741 1, 518, 556 1, 613, 862 1926 1927 1928 1 9 2 9 ..:.. 1930 1, 439,612 ........................ 1,372,547 ........................ _____________ 1,371,359 1,419,383 -------------------1, 220,134 2, 627,492 2, 510, 054 2, 504,196 2,584,333 2,179, 015 447, 444 432, 014 436,087 450,189 385, 815 1,732, 295 1,668,800 1,677,089 1,727,786 1,481,199 310. 81 314. 75 318.00 317.17 316. 21 170. 29 172.11 174.14 174.20 177.06 4,905,981 4,728,885 4,771,562 4,899,168 4,145,015 1.096 1.095 1.094 1.088 1. 074 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 _____________ 944,846 _____________ 678.854 _____________ 733,391 ........................ 802.276 _____________ 831,656 1,694,075 1, 229, 078 1, 322,463 1,440,434 1,502,590 311,073 235,309 250,651 270, 292 283,637 1,196,960 908, 296 972, 262 1,058,609 1,119,290 329.23 346. 63 341. 77 336. 91 341. 05 183.62 191.45 189.53 187. 65 188.77 3,302,324 2,485,475 2,528,968 2,671,901 2,831,139 1.062 1.056 1.009 .989 .998 1936 1937 ........................ 530 1,011, _____________ 1,075,237 819, 733 954,924 _ 1,069,045 _ 1, 295,860 1,805,767 1,928,444 1, 482, 504 1,729,537 1, 947,479 2,404,801 341,182 362, 815 291, 866 335,375 375, 369 477, 576 1,353, 406 1,446,921 1,171, 637 1,355,052 1, 525, 579 1, 950,166 337. 29 337. 43 356. 05 351.21 351.13 368. 54 188.94 188.14 196.87 193.91 192. 75 198. 59 3, 356,631 3, 428, 421 2, 900,676 3,297,059 3.584,201 4,509, 760 .984 .945 .994 .983 .955 .944 2,719,977 3,259,838 2, 503| 117 416, 256 1940 1941 Class I roads: 1931-1935_____ 758, 855 1,365, 784 931,474 1,683,416 1936-1940_____ 1938._________ 771,862 1,399, 259 1939 _ 901, 669 1,636, 215 1,009,421 1,843,290 1940 _ 1941 _ 1, 227,650 2,280,267 1942 __________________________ 1,421,187 2,796,920 268, 635 339,328 290,084 333,438 373,253 475, 072 637, 984 295,021 371,378 317,613 364,341 405,578 513,843 681, 501 1,118, 250 1,445,558 1,235, 843 1,427,115 1,602,009 2,044, 237 2, 760,479 354. 56 364.3 375.8 369.8 369.8 387.0 448.9 196.69 201.6 207.3 203.8 202.5 208.3 228.1 3, 244, 445 3,528,782 4, 443, 405 5, 944,344 1.013 .961 .983 .973 .945 .935 .932 317,081 684,171 111,033 382, 950 831,604 133,910 429,565 949,523 150,774 522,226 1,167,028 191, 750 563,566 1,375,979 252,051 118,961 143, 000 160,641 203,904 265,069 1,912,804 2,322,114 2,624,236 3,346,120 4,425,172 350.2 349.7 351.0 367.2 447.2 162.3 161.0 158.8 164.3 183.2 1,119, 731 1, 348,811 1,499,413 1,897,602 2,390,017 1.008 1.007 .994 .989 .948 197,069 221,446 252,972 299,457 352,968 300,400 68,341 73,900 338,710 77,660 83,582 385,722 87,884 94,342 470, 734 105,914 113,148 586,007 136,346 144,808 1,530,217 1,746,660 1,983,073 2,400,476 3,116,553 346.8 350.7 347.4 353.7 386.3 227.5 229.3 227.8 225.0 232.7 581,449 651,373 707,816 867,181 1,155,961 .851 .839 .805 .819 .848 257,712 297,273 326,884 405,967 504,653 414, 688 465,901 508,045 642, 505 834,934 124, 752 839,083 137, 759 927, 227 150,595 1,026,366 196, 791 1,355, 356 271,624 1,914,807 429.6 410.0 411.8 437.0 494.6 267.0 261.6 264.9 276.1 '298.9 1,150,932 1,244,261 1,321,553 1,678,622 2, 398,366 1.039 1.021 .982 .946 .961 2, 852,112 E a stern d istrict: 1938_........ .. 1939 _ 1940......... . . . . 1941 _ 1942 _ S ou th ern d istrict: 1938 _ 1939 _ 1940............_*_ 1941 _ 1942 _ W estern d istrict: 1938 _ 1939 _ 1940.................. 1941 _ 1942 _ 110,710 121,868 134,595 177,408 249,587 Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. See last paragraph of general note, p. 450, regarding current data. 460 T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , A IR A N D L A N D No. 515.— P S R t e a m a s s e n g e r (C a il w a y s R e v e n u e , I)— l a s s a n d F O R p e r a t in g r e ig h t T o n -M e v e n u e s il e s , b y M , F r e ig h t a n d o n t h s N ote.— E x c e p t a t tim e s o f general revisio n s in freigh t rates ch an ges in freig h t r e v e n u e are c lo se ly p arallel t o th o s e o f to n -m ile a g e . D a t a , e x ce p t as in d ic a te d , e x clu d e class I sw itc h in g an d t e r m in a l c o m p a n ie s . ^&ge~ Jan- Feb- M ar. 519.0 464.2 463.4 524.3 493.6 510.2 532.7 511.7 509.5 523.6 440.1 349.0 260.6 258.0 272.6 287.5 337. 7 347.2 297.1 332.9 358.2 445.6 622.2 500. 8 470. 4 391.8 497.0 463.7 479.2 476.0 482.0 452.8 481.6 446.'3 361.8 272.2 226.6 258.0 264.2 299.1 331. 7 279.1 305.8 345.6 377.4 480.7 424. 6 406. 5 397.4 442.1 474.1 450.1 455.7 464.0 451.3 470.4 423. 2 332.8 264.2 460. 2 459. 0 470.4 530.2 499.7 481.1 525.7 525.2 499.9 511.3 447.7 371.9 286.7 218.1 293.2 280.9 308.3 377.7 283.0 315.1 327.1 416.3 540.3 A p r. M ay June t o t a l o p e r a t in g r e v e n u e s 19201___ 1 9 2 1 L ._ 1922____ 1923____ 1924____ 1925____ 1926____ 1 92 7_.__ 1928____ 1929____ 1930____ 1931____ 1932____ 1933____ 1934____ 1935____ 1936____ 1937____ 1938____ 1939____ 1940____ 1941____ 1942____ 212.2 248.5 254.9 300.4 321.9 251.0 276.9 313.6 358.4 462.5 402. 3 433. 4 412.9 517.8 470.0 468.6 494.9 493.3 469.3 508.6 445.9 365.4 264.9 224.9 265.4 274.7 313.4 351.5 268.2 282.1 321.6 375.0 572.5 457. 6 444.9 444.6 542.1 472.3 483. 5 512.2 513.6 505.3 531.8 457.6 364.8 251.9 255.2 282.0 279.5 320.9 352.5 272.6 302.6 343.5 442.3 601.1 494. 7 461. 6 469.0 535.6 460.9 501.7 535.4 511.6 496.9 526.0 439.7 365.8 243.5 278.3 282.8 281.3 330.6 351.7 282.1 321.6 345.0 455.0 623.7 f r e ig h t r e v e n u e 1929____ 1930____ 1931____ 1932____ 1 93 3 .___ 1934____ 1935____ 1936____ 1937____ 1938____ 1939____ 1940........ 1941____ 1942____ 402.4 340.3 271.2 204.3 207.7 219.5 233.0 275.6 281.5 238.2 270.9 294.8 370.6 495.4 367.0 338.0 276.9 208.4 179.2 208.8 211.5 241.1 268.7 218.3 246.8 283.1 309.6 392.6 363.6 327.0 257.4 2Q5.3 169.2 201.7 206.5 245.1 264.1 198.4 224.8 257.7 296.1 377.6 393.6 345.2 291.2 224.9 175.3 241.0 229.2 251.8 313.8 227.1 257.5 266.7 346.6 445.7 393.5 345.6 283.5 207.9 180.2 214.3 222.6 256.3 288.6 211. 4 224.6 265.3 305.2 468.0 412.5 354.1 282.9 194.2 207.5 228.6 224.9 262.7 287.9 217.9 243.6 284.7 370.9 488.0 29.8 34.4 3 6.9 33.8 34.7 34.8 4 2.9 8 5.7 30.5 34.1 37.4 37.4 3 4.8 36.1 4 0 .2 55.7 27.3 31.9 33.0 31.3 30.2 31.9 36.5 54.7 41,026 35,179 28, 346 21,587 22,924 24,805 26,031 31,087 32, 983 26, 517 30,393 33,820 42, 852 56,828 39, 210 36, 718 30, 308 22,855 19,987 23, 771 24,967 27, 857 33,138 26, 405 28,155 32, 518 36, 070 46,666 38,140 34,347 27, 097 21,718 19,118 23,199 24,124 29,151 32, 218 23,182 25, 558 29,662 34,186 44,109 27.7 3 0.5 35.0 31.0 31.2 33.3 40.0 59.1 2 7.2 30.7 33.7 31.8 31.8 30.0 38.3 390.9 331.4 281.1 185.9 223.3 225.7 225.8 268.5 281.8 222.7 255. 8 280.7 377.5 501.3 40, 228 35, 301 29,961 23,581 19,351 27,796 27,598 27, 995 36, 655 26,036 28,834 31,118 40,572 51,854 38, 346 34, 900 28, 711 21, 259 19, 831 23, 475 23, 340 28,131 32, 261 22, 784 23,982 29, 909 31, 617 53, 631 66.1 27. 1 30. 3 34. 0 30. 8 31. 8 29. 7 37. 5 74. 3 Aug. S e p t. O c t. N ov. D ec. 618. 9 498. 3 495.8 540.1 535.5 559.9 584.8 559.5 550.4 560.7 462.2 346.3 269.5 292.2 275.5 306.9 357.1 363.1 322.5 381.1 382.7 489.0 697.8 641.8 536.7 544.4 581. 7 566.9 585.3 603.6 574.7 611.7 602.4 478. 0 359.0 295.2 294.4 292.9 341.0 391.3 372.9 353.4 419.7 413.7 517.6 745.6 592. 1 465. 9 518.2 526.3 500.6 527.4 556.2 498.8 526.0 494.1 394.3 301.9 250.7 257.7 257.0 301.3 358.4 318.2 319.6 3 68.0 375.5 457.0 690.1 550.6 425.3 508.4 489.3 499.9 518.7 522.1 462.6 491.1 464.2 373.9 285.4 243.3 245.3 257.5 296.1 372.1 300.3 318.3 345.2 381.9 479.6 703.0 446.3 435.3 354. 5 . 363.3 279.9 270.0 214. 5 194.9 241.3 235.4 224.8 220.5 235.7 250.6 283.5 291 .6 289.2 293.8 253.6 261.3 276. 7 314.4 310.7 316.1 410.2 411.2 537.4 546.8 483.3 385.5 289.0 244.0 239.6 238.8 285.4 325.9 307.1 293.7 355.1 348.2 440.1 587.6 384.3 310.9 238.3 203.1 209.9 208.6 248.7 298.1 258.7 264.1 310.4 315.2 385.2 534.8 341.1 280.7 214.4 188.1 191.7 199.4 234.4 299.1 231.3 251.3 276.3 308.4 389.2 531.9 3 0.8 36.3 3 8.7 3 4.4 37.1 36.1 4 3.5 105.0 2 8.6 33.9 35.5 31.4 33.4 33.5 4 2.2 108.3 2 7.8 32.1 33.3 3 0.2 29.3 31.2 4 0.5 108.1 39.3 3 9.9 37.9 37.8 40.8 53.9 119.2 44, 222 36,232 27,842 22,709 26,130 25,889 27,731 33,047 34, 862 29,119 36,118 37,060 47,622 61,934 47,836 39, 294 30, 579 26,37.5 26,414 26, 504 31, 218 37,143 36, 760 32, 759 40,069 38, 614 51,142 66,019 38,741 32,310 25,084 21,759 23,937 23,785 27,482 33,859 29,097 28,474 35,125 35,955 46,036 60,464 (m illio n s o f d o lla rs) 529. 1 462. 9 439.1 530.6 477.0 517.1 551.6 503.9 507.6 551.7 451.8 372.8 235.3 293.7 276.0 275.3 349.7 365.1 299.6 332.4 366.2 485.4 665.2 555. 5 505. 7 469.2 558.5 503.2 549.9 573.8 551.6 552.2 580.2 461.0 360.3 249.4 297.0 282.7 294.0 350.5 359.6 315.3 344.4 381.5 493.7 683.8 (m illio n s o f d olla rs) passenger r e v en u e 1935____ 1936____ 1937____ 1938____ 1939........ 1940____ 1941____ 1942____ J u ly 416.8 347.1 290.1 179.9 240.2 221.3 221.1 283.9 293.1 238.1 265.1 300.7 405.5 533.1 (m illio n s o f d ollars) 3 1.0 34.8 3 8.5 34.9 3 8.4 35.9 44.8 82.3 31.6 39.1 42.1 38.0 41.3 37.7 47.4 91.9 33.9 39.3 4 1.6 36.3 3 9.8 4 1.0 49.8 103.5 3 4 .4 FREIGHT TON-MILES (m illio n s) 1 1 9 2 9 .... 1 9 3 0 - . .. 1931____ 1932____ 1933____ 1934____ 1935____ 1936____ 1937____ 1938____ 1939____ 1940_____ 1941____ 1942____ 41,846 36, 573 30, 016 19,872 21, 734 25,262 24, 672 29, 894 34, 090 23,697 25,741 33,081 43, 391 58,517 40,740 34,417 28, 254 18,673 23,710 25,208 25,951 28,757 31,848 23,881 28,461 32,900 44, 032 57,304 i In c lu d in g s w itc h in g an d te r m in a l c o m p a n ie s. 42,009 35, 595 30, 276 19,065 26,408 24,260 23,174 31,131 33,745 26, 305 29,829 33, 716 46,079 60, 713 44,950 37,423 29,361 20,071 26,464 25,405 25,938 32,091 33, 699 27,434 31,397 36, 406 49, 231 62,405 36,046 29,034 22, 662 21,107 22,000 23,102 26,179 33,972 27,417 28,129 31,453 34,903 44, 252 58,356 1 R e v en u e an d n on reven u e. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; monthly reports, Operating Revenues and Operating Ex penses of Class I Steam Railways and Operating Statistics of Class I Steam Railways. See last paragraph of general note, p. 450, regarding current data. 461 S T E A M R A IL W A Y S No. 516.— St e a m R a il w a y s — P a s s e n g e r s C a r r ie d a n d P a s s e n g e r R e v e n u e ? 1891 to 1942 N ote.— ig u r e s -F r e la te t o y e a rs en d e d J u n e 30 prior to 1916, t o calen d ar y e a rs th e re a fte r. P assen ger s e r v ic e r e v e n u e p er t r a in -m ile in clu d e s re v e n u e fro m m a il, express, e tc ., b u t a v e ra g e r e v e n u e p e r p a sse n . g e r -m ile Is c o m p u t e d o n ly fr o m re v e n u e fr o m passen gers th e m s e lv e s .________________________________________ __ CLASS AND YEAR OR YEARLY AVERAGE Pas Aver senger Reve Aver Pas Passen Passenger age age service nue Passengers sengers jour ger Passenger train per train carried carried pas pasney trainrevenue car-miles (thousand reve senger fen-' (thou l mile miles per « nue (thou sands) (mil passen (thou per g‘ rs! dollars) per sands) 1 sands) * lions) ger mile per train- (cts.) train * (miles) m ile1 All roads: 3 ,2 6 4 ,3 9 9 3 ,4 4 7 ,4 6 4 3 ,6 0 3 ,1 1 7 3 ,8 1 8 ,0 8 9 2, 745 ,9 69 2, 9 9 2 ,3 50 2 8 1 ,4 1 5 2 7 9 ,9 0 0 416, 609 5 6 6 ,8 1 5 6 7 2 ,7 9 2 1 ,02 1 , 536 1 ,11 2 , 634 908 ,3 41 3 9 2 ,8 6 9 419, 760 $ 1 .0 5 .9 9 1 .1 1 1. 26 1. 32 2 2 .1 3 2 2 . 47 2 2 .1 5 2 1 .3 8 2 1 .4 9 2 .1 0 2 .0 2 2 .0 1 1 .9 8 1 .9 9 2 . 40 3 .0 2 2 .8 5 2 .1 4 1 . 82 42 39 45 53 54 *72 2 65 2 56 245 595, 441 593, 338 544, 321 5 53,147 5 7 4 ,8 2 6 3 ,40 9 , 639 3, 485 ,7 88 3 ,2 7 6 , 489 3 ,4 4 6 , 787 3 ,6 1 8 , 617 7 2 2 ,3 5 9 8 4 0 ,9 1 0 1 ,0 4 6 ,1 6 6 1, 1 93,431 1, 3 0 4 ,8 1 5 3 2 2 2 2 1 .4 4 1. 69 2 . 23 2 . 46 2 . 78 2. 05 2 . 10 2 .4 2 2. 55 2 . 76 3 56 2 65 2 76 2 82 280 3 5 .5 3 3 6 .1 9 37. 97 38. 26 4 0 .1 0 4 0 .7 9 4 0 .2 3 3 9 .7 2 3 9 .6 3 3 7 .9 6 568, 242 553, 919 573, 938 579, 384 581, 792 584, 972 5 7 8 ,3 5 5 570, 038 568 ,0 95 5 45,091 3, 503, 514 3 ,44 5 , 869 3, 616, 342 3, 676, 746 3, 773, 114 3 ,86 2 , 610 3 ,8 5 0 ,1 1 6 3 ,8 1 5 , 337 3 ,8 7 0 ,9 0 3 3 ,6 9 1 ,4 8 0 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 166, 252 087, 516 158, 925 085, 672 064, 086 049, 210 980, 528 905, 271 8 7 5 ,9 29 7 30 ,7 66 2 2. 51 2 2 . 50 2 2. 56 2 2. 41 2 2 . 37 2 2 . 33 2 2 .2 3 2 2 .1 3 2 2 .1 8 2 1 .8 5 3 .0 9 3. 04 3 .0 3 2 .9 9 2 .9 4 2 .9 4 2 .9 0 2 .8 5 2 .8 1 2 .7 2 2 67 2 65 207 2 0$ 2 63 2 61 259 2 56 2 55 249 21,9 3 3 16,9 9 7 16,3 6 8 1 8,0 6 9 1 8,5 0 9 2 2,4 6 0 2 4,6 9 5 2 1,6 5 7 2 2,7 1 3 2 3,8 1 6 2 9 ,4 0 6 3 6 .6 0 3 5 .3 6 37. 64 3 9 .9 6 4 1 .3 1 45. 60 49. 42 47. 65 5 0 .0 2 52. 22 6 0 .1 8 485 ,5 38 4 19 ,0 88 3 80,435 3 81,611 385 ,8 74 4 0 9 ,0 72 420 ,8 19 3 9 8 ,1 45 3 95,127 395, 410 404 ,4 35 3 ,2 7 4 ,8 1 2 2 ,7 4 3 ,4 3 7 2 .4 9 6 , 969 2 ,5 7 4 ,3 2 9 2 ,6 4 0 , 297 2 ,9 3 0 ,3 3 2 3 ,0 9 1 ,1 3 2 2 ,93 3 , 233 2 ,9 8 6 , 336 3, 020, 719 3 ,2 3 2 ,1 9 4 5 5 1 ,7 2 6 3 77 ,5 11 3 2 9 ,8 1 6 3 4 6 ,8 7 0 3 5 8 ,4 2 3 4 1 3 ,1 8 9 443, 532 4 0 6 ,4 0 6 4 17 ,7 1 6 4 17 ,9 5 5 5 15 ,8 51 2 1 . 61 2 1. 33 2 1 . 27 2 1. 33 2 1 .3 5 2 1 .4 6 2 1 .5 0 2 1 .4 6 2 1 .5 2 2 1. 52 2 1 .7 5 2 .5 2 2 .2 2 2 .0 2 1 .9 2 1 .9 4 1 .8 4 1 .8 0 1.8 8 1 .8 4 1 .7 5 1 .7 5 2 43 2 47 *47 * 55 2 59 2 55 2 58 2 61 73 9 6 2 ,1 63 793 ,3 35 4 80 ,7 64 4 6 8 ,6 81 452, 731 4 50 ,3 7 2 4 5 2 ,9 2 1 4 8 5 ,3 9 9 6 6 7 ,2 8 7 3 6 ,6 5 6 3 1 ,7 2 4 1 8,343 2 3,0 2 4 21, 629 22,6 5 1 2 3 ,7 6 2 2 9 ,3 5 0 5 3 ,6 5 9 3 7 .9 9 3 9 .9 9 3 8 .1 5 4 9 .1 8 47. 77 5 0 .2 9 5 2.5 0 60. 50 8 0 .4 0 558, 568 5 60,633 4 05,992 3 99,466 393 , 792 3 90 ,8 83 391, 596 400, 841 427 ,5 88 3 ,6 7 2 ,2 9 2 3 ,8 0 0 ,6 6 9 2 ,7 3 8 , 583 2 ,9 8 2 ,2 4 3 2 ,92 3 , 627 2 ,9 7 6 ,5 1 3 3, O il, 639 3 ,2 2 3 , 380 3 ,7 5 0 ,9 3 1 1 , 10 0 , 602 9 0 3 ,7 48 3 9 1 ,8 2 6 4 1 8 ,7 3 8 405, 598 4 1 6 ,5 31 4 1 6 ,8 9 7 514, 633 1 ,0 2 8 ,1 8 6 2 .4 7 2 .1 5 1 .3 8 1 .4 9 1 .4 6 1. 52 1 .5 2 1 .7 5 2 .9 5 3 .0 1 2 .8 5 2 .1 4 1 .8 2 1 .8 7 1 .8 4 1 .7 5 1. 75 1 .9 2 3 2 7 ,7 4 2 334,771 3 3 4 ,6 87 352, 396 4 6 7 ,2 69 1 1,6 1 8 1 2,0 1 5 1 2,5 4 7 14,5 8 3 2 3,3 4 1 35. 45 3 5 .8 9 3 7 .5 0 41. 40 5 0 .0 0 161,847 1 62,328 1 63,406 166, 065 175,789 1 ,1 9 7 ,1 1 8 1 ,2 2 5 ,5 6 1 1 ,2 4 3 ,9 1 3 1, 313, 494 1 ,4 6 9 ,1 7 8 2 24 ,1 93 2 3 2 ,3 76 2 2 6 ,8 2 6 2 6 4 ,4 3 0 4 67 ,7 5 7 1 .8 1 1 .8 9 1 .8 4 2 .0 4 3 .1 6 1 .9 3 1 .9 3 1 .8 1 1 .8 1 2 .0 0 47, 547 49, 299 5 1 ,6 5 4 61, 538 9 1 ,4 2 8 2 ,6 6 3 2 ,9 7 5 3 ,4 7 2 5 ,0 0 6 1 0 ,3 3 2 5 6.01 6 0 .3 5 6 7 .2 0 8 1 .3 0 113 .0 0 67, 716 6 6,2 0 4 6 7 ,1 9 0 6 9,8 1 8 7 6,7 2 8 488, 296 4 95 ,1 93 514 ,5 12 5 63 ,6 19 6 8 6 ,1 7 8 53,-217 5 3 ,4 7 4 5 9,5 9 1 8 6 ,5 0 2 2 00 ,8 1 4 1.2 0 1 .2 5 1 .3 3 1 .6 9 3 .0 8 2 .0 0 1 .8 0 1 .7 2 1 .7 3 1 .9 4 7 7 ,4 4 2 66^302 6 6 ,5 8 0 7 1 ,4 6 5 108 ,5 90 7 ,3 4 8 7 ,66 1 7 ,7 4 3 9 ,7 6 1 1 9,9 8 6 94.8 8 115 .5 5 116. 30 136.60 1 84.10 164,229 162, 351 1 61 ,0 00 164,958 175,071 1 ,2 3 8 , 213 1 ,25 5 , 759 1 ,2 5 3 ,2 1 4 1 ,34 6 , 267 1 ,5 9 5 ,5 7 5 1 28,188 130,681 1 3 0 ,4 80 163,701 3 59 ,6 15 1 .2 2 1 .2 6 1 .2 7 1 .4 9 2 .6 7 1 .7 4 1 .7 1 1 .6 9 1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 5 .................... 1 8 9 6 -1 9 0 0 .................... 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 .................... 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 .................... 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 .................... 1 91 6 -19 2 0 .................... 1 92 1 -19 2 5 .................... 1 92 6 -19 3 0 .................... 193.1-1935..................... 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 .................... 5 4 6 ,7 6 2 5 2 0 ,4 5 9 6 8 1 ,2 6 1 8 8 5 ,0 0 3 1 ,0 1 8 ,8 0 4 1 ,1 6 2 , 666 9 8 2 ,3 2 0 801 ,6 03 4 8 3 ,0 06 4 7 1 ,3 62 1 3 ,3 8 3 1 3 ,8 6 3 2 0 ,7 3 7 28, 683 33, 768 42, 648 3 6 ,8 6 9 3 1,8 4 6 1 8,375 2 3 ,0 6 8 2 4 .4 8 2 6 .6 4 3 0 .4 4 3 2 .4 1 3 3 .1 4 36. 92 3 7 .5 3 3 9 .7 3 3 8 .0 4 4 8 .9 4 3 2 1 ,0 31 3 4 5 ,4 5 7 4 2 3 ,2 4 4 5 0 9 ,8 6 8 5 87 ,5 01 572, 215 571, 455 569 ,3 10 4 10 ,5 09 4 0 3 ,7 15 1916................................ 1917................................ 1918................................ 1919................................ 1920................................ 1 ,0 4 8 ,9 8 7 1 ,1 0 9 ,9 4 3 1, 1 2 2 ,9 63 1, 2 1 1 , 022 1 ,2 6 9 ,9 1 3 3 5 ,2 2 0 4 0 ,1 0 0 43, 212 4 6 ,8 3 8 47, 370 3 3 .5 8 3 6 .1 3 38. 48 3 8 .6 8 3 7 .3 0 1921................................ 1922................................ 1923................................ 1924................................ 1925.................. ............ 1926................................ 1927................................ 1 9 2 8 . . .................. 192 9 ...................... 1 93 0 ...................... 1 ,0 6 1 ,1 3 1 9 8 9 ,5 0 9 1, 008, 638 9 6 0 ,4 5 9 9 0 1 ,9 6 3 8 74 ,5 8 9 840, 030 7 98 ,4 76 786 ,4 32 707 ,9 87 37, 706 3 5,8 1 1 38, 294 36, 368 3 6,1 6 7 35, 673 33, 798 3 1 ,7 1 8 3 1,1 6 5 2 6,8 7 6 1931 ...................... 1 932 ...................... 1933................................ 1 934................................ 193 5 _________________ 1936................................ 1 9 3 7 _________________ 1 938_________________ 1 9 3 9 .............................. 1940_________________ 1941_________________ 599 ,2 27 4 80 ,7 18 434 ,8 48 4 5 2 ,1 7 6 4 48 ,0 5 9 4 9 2 ,4 9 3 499,6 8 8 4 5 4 ,5 0 8 4 5 4 ,0 3 2 456, 088 4 8 8 ,6 68 Class I roads: 1 9 2 1 -19 2 5 .................... 1 92 6 -19 3 0 .................... 1 93 1 -1 9 3 5 .................... 1 93 6-1940___________ 1 9 3 8 ............................... 1939............. .................. 1940................................ 194 1 ......... ...................... 1942_________________ 2 58 1 45 140 65 56 45 58 55 58 61 73 125 Eastern district: 1938 _____________________ 193 9 ........... .................... 1940_______ _________ 1941______________ _ 1 94 2 ____________ Southern district: 1938____________ 1939_______ ________ _ 1940_____ ______ ______ 1 9 4 1 __________________ 1 9 4 2 . . .......................... Western district: 1938............. .................. 1939......... ....................... 1 940. . . . . _________ 1941 . .. .... 1942__________ _______ 1.68 1 .8 0 72 74 77 88 133 39 45 52 72 135 45 47 48 59 114 - 1 F ig u r e s fo r 1936 a n d p r io r -y e a r s are n o t st r ic t ly c o m p a r a b le w it h th o se for .s u b s e q u e n t y e a rs d u e .t o c h a n g e in tra in c la ssifica tio n s. 2 D a t a a v a ila b le for c la ss I r o a d s o n l y . 3 C la ss I a n d class I I r o a d s. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. See last paragraph of general note, p. 460, regarding current data. 462 No. 5 1 7 . — T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , A IR A N D L A N D S t e a m R a il w a y s — R e v e n u e s , E x p e n s e s , a n d I n c o m e : 1891 t o 1942 N o t e . — D a t a re la te t o y e a rs e n d e d J u n e 30 prior to 1916, to calen d ar y e ars th e re afte r. T h e m e th o d of c a lc u la tin g n e t re v e n u e a n d n e t o p e ra tin g in c o m e is m o re fu lly sh o w n in t a b le 518. S w itc h in g and te r m in a l c o m p a n ie s are ex clu d ed b eg in n in g w ith 1908; op eratin g re v e n u e s o f sw itch in g an d term in al c o m p a n ie s , 1937, $94,648,000; 1938, $70,536,000; 1939, $90,286,000; 1940, $104,577,000; 1941, $126,984,000; Operatin g ex p en ses, 1937, $65,366,000; 1938, $52,120,000; 1939, $59,634,000; 1940, $68,546,000; 1941, $81,736,000. C L A SS A N D Y E A R O R YEARLY AVERAQE A ll ro a d s: 18 91 -1 8 9 5 _____ - ............. 18 9 6 -1 9 0 0 ......... ............... 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 ......................... 19 06 -19 10 _....................... 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 ......................... 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 ......................... 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 ......................... 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 ......................... 19 31 -1 9 3 5 ______________ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 ........................ A ver a ge m ile s o f lin e (first tra ck ) oper a te d 1 6 9 ,3 7 8 186, 001 206, 050 229, 404 2 4 6 ,9 5 2 258, 295 257, 932 259,64 6 257, 098 2 4 9 ,1 0 0 IN C O M E A C C O U N T I T E M S (T H O U S A N D S O F D O L L A R S ) O p e r a t in g revenu es O p e r a t in g ex pe n se s 1 ,1 2 7 ,5 3 1 7 5 9 ,5 8 8 83 2 ,3 7 7 1, 2 6 4 ,0 4 8 1 ,8 5 4 ,6 8 2 1 ,2 2 6 ,7 3 7 2, 52 8,17 1 1, 705, 542 3, 007, 262 2 ,1 2 3 ,2 8 2 4, 870, 468 3, 971, 453 6, 003, 699 4, 684, 135 6 ,1 3 9 ,2 6 9 4, 50 2,02 9 3, 473, 819 2, 622, 222 4, 07 1 ,1 6 3 2, 998, 447 N et revenu e fr o m op era tio n s Tax ac cru als 34, 915 3 6 7 ,9 4 2 4 1 ,9 7 0 43 1 ,6 7 1 6 2 7 ,9 4 5 5 3 ,1 0 6 822, 630 80, 931 8 8 3 ,9 8 0 123, 345 8 9 9 ,0 1 5 227, 680 1 ,3 19, 563 32 8 ,8 2 2 1 ,6 3 7 ,2 4 0 38 6,73 2 851, 597 26 5,13 7 1, 072, 716 353, 335 P E R M IL E O F L IN E P er cent op er N et a t in g reve ex nue pen ses fr o m of op era rev e t io n s nues N et r a ilw a y o p e r a t in g in c o m e O p er a tin g reve nues 3 3 3 ,0 2 7 3 8 9 ,7 0 1 5 7 4 ,8 4 0 7 2 7 ,4 0 7 7 2 9 ,1 7 2 6 2 4 ,3 0 4 8 9 3,33 2 1 ,1 2 5 ,2 2 4 460, 435 587, 364 $ 6 ,6 5 7 $ 2 ,1 7 2 6 ,7 9 6 2 ,3 2 1 9 ,0 0 1 3 ,0 4 8 11, 021 3 ,5 8 6 12 ,178 3, 580 1 8 ,8 5 6 3 ,4 8 1 2 3 ,2 7 6 5 ,1 1 6 2 3 ,6 4 5 6 ,3 0 6 3 ,3 1 2 1 3 ,5 1 2 16, 343 4, 306 6 7 .3 7 6 5 .8 5 6 6 .1 4 6 7 .4 6 70. 61 81. 54 78. 02 73. 33 7 5 .4 9 7 3 .6 5 1 4 ,3 4 4 1 5 ,8 9 5 1 9 ,3 0 3 4, 915 4 ,6 7 0 3, 538 65. 73 7 0 .6 2 8 1 .6 7 4 5 4 ,1 3 2 1 2 ,1 0 1 6 0 1 ,1 3 9 7 6 9 ,4 1 1 9 7 4 ,9 1 8 20, 354 24, 361 2 1 ,8 2 5 2 2 ,0 6 3 2 4 ,9 1 7 2 ,9 1 4 1 ,3 7 3 3 ,7 3 4 4 ,5 2 8 5, 511 85. 68 94. 36 8 2 .8 9 7 9 .4 8 7 7 .8 8 1916................ .................... 1917______ ______________ 1918____________________ 257, 325 3, 691, 065 2, 426, 251 1 ,2 6 4 ,8 1 4 16 1 ,8 2 5 1, 058, 506 2 5 8 ,9 1 3 4 ,1 1 5 ,4 1 3 2, 906, 283 1, 2 0 9 ,1 3 0 2 1 8 ,6 3 2 950, 557 258, 263 4, 985, 290 4, 071, 522 913, 768 229, 533 6 4 0 ,2 2 3 1 9 1 9 .......... ........... ............. 1920____________________ 1921______________ ______ 1 9 2 2 ___________________ 19 23______ ______________ 2 5 7 ,9 4 9 2 5 9 ,0 2 6 258, 089 2 5 7 ,1 9 5 257, 625 5, 6, 5, 5, 6, 1 9 2 4 .................................... 19 25.................... ................ 19 26____________________ 1 9 27.................................... 1 9 2 8 .................................... 258, 104 258, 646 2 5 8 ,2 9 5 2 5 8,87 7 26 0 ,0 2 6 6, 045, 252 4, 608, 807 6 ,2 4 6 ,8 8 3 4, 63 3,49 7 6, 508, 679 4, 766, 235 6, 2 4 5 ,7 1 6 4 ,6 6 2 , 521 6, 212, 464 4, 508, 606 1, 436, 445 1 ,6 13, 386 1, 742, 444 1, 58 3,19 5 1 ,7 03, 858 347, 437 3 6 5 ,7 9 0 396, 538 3 8 3 ,1 1 2 3 9 5,63 1 9 8 4 ,4 8 3 1 ,1 3 6 ,7 2 8 1, 2 2 9 ,0 2 0 1 ,0 7 7 ,8 4 2 1 ,1 8 2 ,4 6 7 23, 422 2 4 ,1 5 2 2 5 ,1 9 9 2 4 ,1 2 6 23, 892 5, 565 6 ,2 3 8 6 ,7 4 6 6 ,1 1 6 6, 553 76. 24 7 4 .1 7 7 3 .2 3 74. 65 72. 57 1929___________ ________ 1 9 3 0 - . . ........................ .. 1931.................................... 1 9 32.................................... 1 9 3 3 . . ............................... 260, 558 2 6 0,47 5 25 9 ,8 8 6 25 9 ,0 6 6 25 7 ,8 0 2 6 ,3 7 3 ,0 0 4 5 ,3 5 6 ,4 8 4 4, 246, 385 3 ,1 6 8 , 537 3 ,1 3 8 ,1 8 6 4, 5 7 9,16 2 3 ,9 9 3 ,6 2 1 3, 273, 906 2, 44 1 ,8 1 4 2, 285, 218 1 ,7 9 3 ,8 4 2 1 ,3 6 2 ,8 6 3 972, 479 72 6,72 3 852, 968 4 0 2 ,6 9 8 353,881 30 8 ,4 9 2 2 7 9,26 3 253, 522 1 ,2 6 2 ,6 3 6 2 4 ,4 5 9 8 7 4,15 4 2 0 ,5 6 4 528, 204 1 6 ,339 325, 332 12 ,231 477, 326 1 2 ,1 7 3 6 ,8 8 5 5, 232 3, 742 2 ,8 0 5 3, 309 7 1 .8 5 74. 56 7 7 .1 0 7 7 .0 6 72. 82 1934.................... ............... 1935____________________ 1936......................... ........... 1 9 3 7 .. . ............................ 1938____________________ 25 5 ,3 2 7 3 ,3 1 6 ,8 6 1 25 3,40 8 3 ,4 9 9 , 126 252, 091 4 ,1 0 8 , 658 250, 750 4, 2 2 6 ,3 2 5 2 4 9,11 0 3, 6 1 6 ,0 7 2 2 ,4 7 9 ,9 9 7 2, 63 0,17 7 2, 973, 366 3 ,1 8 5 ,1 5 4 2, 762,68 1 8 3 6,86 4 243, 646 868, 949 2 4 0,76 0 1 ,1 35, 292 3 2 4,85 8 1 ,0 6 1 ,1 7 1 3 3 1,01 3 853, 391 346, 236 247, 500 2 4 8 ,0 5 0 2 4 4,89 0 4, 0 5 0 ,0 4 7 4, 354, 712 5, 413, 972 2,95 9 ,4 3 8 3, 131, 598 3, 709, 921 1 ,0 9 0 ,6 0 9 1, 22 3,11 4 1 ,7 0 4 ,0 5 1 239, 70S 240, 242 234, 578 2 3 4 ,4 8 2 2 3 3,40 4 232, 749 2 3 2,16 6 2 3 0,92 5 6, 038. 339 3, 426, SCI 4 ,0 1 5 ,1 8 0 3, 565,49 1 3, 995, 004 4 ,2 9 6 ,6 0 1 5, 346, 700 7 ,4 65, 823 4 ,4 2 1 ,6 9 9 2, 582, 163 2 ,9 5 6 ,0 6 3 2 ,7 2 2 ,1 9 9 2, 918, 210 3 ,0 8 9 ,4 1 7 3, 664, 232 4 ,6 0 1 ,0 8 3 1 ,6 1 6 ,6 4 0 37 9,94 1 8 4 4,63 8 26 0,971 1 ,0 5 9 ,1 1 7 34 7 ,6 5 5 84 3 ,2 9 2 340, 782 1 ,0 76, 794 355,6 7 7 1 ,2 0 7 ,1 8 4 39 6 ,3 9 5 1, 682, 468 547, 230 2 ,8 6 4 ,7 4 0 1,198 834 57,898 57, 526 5 7 ,3 1 5 57 ,1 7 5 56 ,8 4 9 1 ,4 7 4 ,8 3 9 1, 7 2 6,11 0 1 ,8 7 9 ,1 8 2 2 ,3 3 0 , 691 3 ,0 6 2 ,7 4 3 1,136, 002 1, 259, 339 1 ,3 5 6 ,2 7 3 1, 636, 958 2 ,0 0 4 ,2 8 6 338,837 143,607 466,771 149, 887 52 2,90 9 167,43 5 693, 733 22 8,83 8 1 ,0 5 8 ,4 5 7 4 3 6,68 3 44 ,6 6 1 4 4 ,4 6 2 4 4 ,3 1 7 4 4 ,1 2 2 4 3 ,7 4 9 68 1 ,8 6 7 7 5 4 ,0 9 8 8 1 8 ,5 5 0 1, CIO, 534 1 ,4 2 8 ,9 7 5 48 3 ,9 7 2 51 4 ,3 9 6 55 4 ,8 0 9 637. 701 819,631 197,895 239, 702 26 3,74 1 372, 833 6 0 9,34 4 13 1,92 3 1 3 1,41 6 131,11 7 13 0,86 9 1 3 0,32 7 1 ,4 0 8 ,7 8 5 1 ,5 1 4 ,7 9 6 1 ,5 9 8 ,8 6 9 2 ,0 0 5 , 475 2 ,9 7 4 ,105 1 ,1 0 2 ,2 2 5 1 ,1 4 4 ,4 7 5 1, 178, 335 1 ,3 89, 573 1 ,7 7 7 ,1 6 6 306, 560 370, 321 4 2 0,53 4 61 5 ,9 0 2 1 ,1 9 6 ,9 3 9 1939______________ ______ 1940__________________ i 1941______ ______ ______ C la s s I r o a d s : 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 ......................... 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 ______________ 19 36 -19 40______________ 1 9 38___________ ________ 1 9 3 9 ____________________ 1 1940____________________ 1941____________________ 1942__________ __________ E astern d istric t: 1 9 3 8 . . . ............................. 1 9 3 9 ................................... 1940__________ __________ 1 9 4 1 .. ............................. .. 1 9 4 2 .............. .................... S o u th e rn d is tr ic t: 1938................................ 1 9 39.................................... 1 9 4 0 .................................... 1941____________________ 1 9 4 2 .................................... W e s te r n d is tr ic t: 19 38.................................... 1 9 3 9 .................................... 1940..................................... 1941..................................... 1942..................................... 250, 420 31 0 ,1 5 1 6 3 2 ,6 6 5 6 7 4 ,4 8 3 419, 210 4 ,4 9 8 ,8 1 7 5, 954, 394 4 ,6 6 8 ,9 9 8 4 ,5 0 9 ,9 9 1 4 ,9 9 9 , 383 751, 603 2 3 9 ,1 3 6 355, 757 289, 272 963, 667 2 8 3 ,1 6 3 1 ,1 6 4 ,4 9 2 3 0 8 ,1 4 5 1 ,4 1 9 ,8 2 7 339, 577 46 5 ,8 9 6 505, 415 67 5 ,6 0 0 597,84 1 3 7 6 ,8 6 5 12, 991 13, 808 16, 298 1 6 ,8 5 5 1 4 ,5 1 6 3 ,2 7 8 3 .4 2 9 4, 504 4, 232 3, 426 74. 77 7 5 .1 7 7 2 .3 7 7 4 .8 9 76. 40 3 6 1 ,6 1 7 59 5,96 1 402, 953 690, 554 5 5 5,97 0 1 ,0 0 9 ,5 9 2 1 6 ,3 6 4 17, 698 2 2 ,1 0 7 4 ,4 0 7 4,9 7 1 6 ,9 5 8 7 3 .0 7 71 .9 1 68. 52 1 ,1 1 4 ,9 0 3 4 5 7 ,7 3 9 58 0 ,2 7 7 37 2 ,8 7 4 588, 829 6 8 2 ,1 3 3 998, 256 1 ,4 8 4 ,5 1 9 2 5 ,191 14, 264 1 7 ,117 15, 206 1 7 ,1 1 6 18 ,4 6 0 23, 030 3 2 ,3 3 0 6 ,7 4 4 3, 516 4, 515 3 ,5 9 6 4, 613 5 ,1 8 7 7, 247 12 ,405 73. 23 75. 35 7 3 .6 2 7 6 .3 5 73. 05 7 1 .9 0 68. 53 6 1 .63 135,90 6 2 5 2,86 4 2 9 1 ,2 0 0 396, 602 5 3 6,73 3 25 ,473 3 0 ,0 0 6 32, 787 40, 764 5 3 ,8 7 5 5 ,8 5 2 8 ,1 1 4 9 ,1 2 3 12 ,134 18, 619 7 7 .03 72. 96 7 2 .1 7 7 0 .2 3 6 5 .4 4 6 9 ,2 5 6 7 4 ,4 5 2 9 0 ,8 7 5 137, 639 304,151 119,42 4 1 5 7,85 0 16 6,76 3 23 0 ,7 1 6 29 2 ,5 6 5 1 5 ,268 1 6 ,9 6 0 1 8 ,4 7 0 2 2 ,9 0 3 3 2 ,6 6 3 4,4 3 1 5,3 9 1 5 ,9 5 1 8 ,4 5 0 1 3 ,9 2 8 7 0 .9 8 68.21 6 7 .7 8 6 3 .1 1 5 7 .3 6 12 7,91 9 131,33 8 1 3 8,08 5 18 0,75 3 4 5 8 ,0 0 0 11 7,54 4 1 7 8,11 5 2 2 4 ,1 7 0 3 7 0 ,9 3 8 655,22 1 10 ,679 11, 527 12 ,1 9 4 1 5 ,324 2 2 ,8 2 0 2 ,3 2 4 2 ,8 1 8 3 ,2 0 7 4, 706 9 ,1 8 4 7 8 .2 4 75. 55 7 3 .7 0 6 9 .2 9 5 9 .7 5 Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. See last paragraph of general note, p. 450, regarding current data. ST E A M No. 5 1 8 . — S R t e a m a il w a y s (C I) — 1926 l a s s N o t e . — A l l fig u re s in th o u sa n d s of d ollars. m e m o (average) ITEM 1 9 31 1935 (averag e) 463 R A IL W A Y S I A n c o m e t o c c o u n t o f O p e r a t in g R o a d s : 1942 S w itc h in g a n d te r m in a l c o m p a n ie s are e x c lu d e d . m e m o i (average!) 19391 19411 1940 1 1942 i i R e v e n u e s ....................................... F r e ig h t ........................................ P a sse n g e r.................................. M a i l .............................................. E x p r e s s ....................................... A l l o th e r tra n s p o r ta tio n _ A l l o th e r ......... ........................... E x p e n s e s ______________________ M a in te n a n c e , w a y , e tc _ _ M a in te n a n c e , e q u ip m e n t. T r a ffic ______ ________________ T r a n s p o r t a t io n ____________ A l l o th e r — ............................... N e t r e v e n u e fr o m ra ilw a y o p era tio n s.................... ............. D e d u c t— T a x a c cru a ls............................ U n c o lle c tib le r e v e n u e s ... E q u i p m e n t r e n ts ................. J o in t fa c ility r e n ts ________ N e t ra ilw a y op era tin g i n c o m e ........... .................... ........... 6 ,0 8 8 ,3 3 9 3 ,4 2 6 ,8 0 1 4 ,0 1 5 ,1 8 0 3, 995, 004 4, 296, 601 5, 346, 700 7 ,4 6 5 ,8 2 8 4 ,6 0 0 ,3 4 1 903,748 111,887 139,570 136,665 146,128 2 ,7 1 9 ,9 7 7 3 9 1 ,8 2 6 9 5 ,5 3 0 5 7 ,9 4 8 8 1 ,2 3 0 8 0 ,2 9 1 3 ,2 6 6 ,5 5 4 4 1 9 ,0 4 9 9 7 ,9 2 4 55 ,433 8 3 ,9 0 2 9 2 ,3 1 8 3 ,2 5 1 ,0 9 6 . 4 1 6 ,9 0 3 99, 012 5 5 ,1 9 0 82, 563 90, 240 3, 5 3 7,15 0 4, 447, 568 514, 687 417, 269 101, 087 108, 192 55, 643 57, 282 85, 589 95, 935 99, 863 123, 036 5, 944, 345 1, 028,186 111, 377 96 ,869 105,015 180,031 4 ,4 2 1 ,6 9 9 2, 58 2,16 3 2 ,9 5 6 , 063 2, 918, 210 3, 089, 417 3, 664, 232 4, 601, 083 826, 826 1,1 78, 252 123,608 2 ,0 5 4 ,8 6 5 238,148 39 2 ,6 6 9 6 7 0 ,8 7 9 96, 544 1 ,2 3 5 , 538 18 6 ,5 3 3 4 6 6 ,8 8 2 77 4 ,2 2 5 104,49 2 1 ,4 3 9 ,2 0 4 171, 260 466, 831 7 6 5,93 5 106, 735 1,4 17, 794 1 6 0,91 5 497, 031 8 1 8,97 6 107, 586 1, 50 0,959 16 4,865 603, 992, 111, 1, 774, 181, 088 613 888 959 684 796, 358 1, 211, 037 117, 734 2, 241, 806 234,148 1 ,6 1 6 ,6 4 0 8 4 4,63 8 1 ,0 5 9 ,1 1 7 1, 076, 794 1, 20 7,184 1, 682,46 8 2, 864, 740 379,941 1,427 9 1 ,7 8 6 28 ,583 2 6 0,97 1 1 ,0 9 9 8 8 ,9 6 3 3 5 ,8 6 6 347, 655 ( 2) 95, 338 3 5 ,8 4 7 3 5 5,67 7 (2 ) 96, 518 35, 770 396, 395 (2) 95, 726 32, 930 547, 230 (i 2) 102, 208 34, 774 1, 198, 834 (2) 140, 991 40 ,396 1 ,1 1 4 ,9 0 3 487, 739 580, 277 588, 829 682,133 9 9 8,25 6 1 ,4 8 4 ,5 1 9 E A S T E R N D IS T R IC T SO U TH E RN D IST R IC T W E S T E R N D IST RIC T IT E M 1940 1 19411 1 9 421 R e v e n u e s............ ........... 1, 8 7 9,18 2 2, 330,691 3, 062, 743 19401 19411 19421 19401 19411 19421 818, 550 1 ,0 10, 534 1 ,4 2 8 ,9 7 5 1, 598, 869 2 ,0 0 5 ,4 7 5 2, 97 4,105 F r e ig h t........................ 1 ,4 9 9 ,4 1 3 1, 89 7,60 2 2, 39 0,018 P a ssen g er______ 2 2 6 ,8 2 6 26 4,430 467, 757 M a i l ............................. 3 8 ,6 6 9 3 9 ,8 3 2 40, 211 2 3 ,1 8 0 21, 793 35, 160 E x p r e s s _____ _______ A l l oth er tra n s p o r ta t io n , _____ 4 1 ,6 7 0 46 ,000 4 6 ,1 5 3 A l l o t h e r . . ________ 4 9 ,4 2 4 61, 034 83, 444 70 7,816 59, 591 17,189 10, 789 9 ,0 8 6 14,079 10, 538 16, 603 E x p e n s e s ............... ......... 1, 356, 273 1, 636, 958 2 ,0 0 4 , 286 554, 809 637, 701 86 7,181 1 ,1 5 5 ,9 6 1 1, 329,92 1 1, 682, 785 2, 398, 366 8 6 ,5 0 2 2 0 0 ,8 1 4 13 0,85 2 163, 755 359, 615 49, 874 18, 486 19, 906 4 5 ,2 2 9 51, 260 11, 224 1 5 ,1 8 0 21, 674 24, 265 46, 529 12, 231 24, 883 3 4 ,8 3 3 36, 360 39, 397 45, 399 46, 631 71, 704 819, 631 1, 178, 335 1, 389, 573 1, 777,16 6 M a in te n a n c e , w a y , e t c . , ............ M a in te n a n c e , e q u ip m e n t ............ T r a ffic ______________ T r a n s p o r t a t io n . _ . A ll o t h e r ___________ 1 9 4,85 7 247, 348 318, 396 9 1 ,3 1 9 103, 310 140, 239 2 1 0,85 5 252, 430 337, 723 3 7 0 ,4 8 2 3 8 ,8 0 7 6 8 4 ,0 1 7 6 8 ,1 1 0 460, 588 535, 829 4 0 ,0 3 5 42, 855 814, 601 1 ,0 13, 797 74, 386 9 3 ,4 0 9 159, 901 2 0 ,8 6 9 252, 599 3 0 ,121 184, 21, 295, 32, 232, 23, 380, 42, 288, 47, 564, 66, 347, 49, 665, 74, 442, 236 51 ,846 847, 281 9 8 ,080 N e t r e v e n u e fro m r a ilw a y o p era tio n s. D e d u c t— T a x a c cru a ls............ E q u ip m e n t r e n ts . J o in t fa c ility re n ts . 522, 909 693, 733 1 ,0 5 8 ,4 5 7 263, 741 372, 833 6 0 9,34 4 420, 534 615, 902 1 ,1 9 6 ,9 3 9 16 7,43 5 4 6 ,2 2 1 18 ,0 5 3 228, 838 4 9 ,9 7 8 18, 315 436,68 3 64, 343 2 0 ,6 9 8 9 0 ,875 2 ,5 5 8 3 ,5 4 5 137, 639 819 3 ,6 5 9 30 4,15 1 8, 262 4 ,3 6 6 138,08 5 4 6 ,9 4 7 1 1 ,3 3 2 180, 753 51, 411 1 2 ,8 0 0 458,00 0 6 8 ,386 15, 332 N et ra ilw a y op era t in g in c o m e ................ 29 1 ,2 0 0 39 6,60 2 536, 733 166,763 230, 716 292, 565 22 4 ,1 7 0 37 0 ,9 3 8 655, 221 330 864 274 923 972 033 728 659 593 910 343 634 695 989 084 375 i R a il lin e an d w a ter lin e tra n sp o rta tio n c o m b in e d in th e several accou n ts; w a ter lin e tra n sp ortation in clu d ed in “ A ll o th e r” in prior years. * A c c o u n t e lim in a te d . Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. S eelast paragraph of general note, p. 450, regarding current data. 464 ' No. 5 1 9 . — T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , A IR A N D L A N D I)— R a i l w a y 1920 t o 1941 St e a m R a il w a y s (C lass Tax A ccruals, by St a t e s : N o t e .— D a t a f o r all y e a rs ex clu d e s w itch in g a n d te r m in a l co m p a n ie s a n d in c lu d e n o n o p e r a tin g su bsid iaries T o t a l ra ilro a d ta x e s, F e d e ra l a n d S ta te , in 1941, b y classes, w ere fas 'fo llo w s: C la ss I a n d su bsid iaries $555,329,376 (in c lu d in g $9 B r itish , $1,607,800 C a n a d ia n , a n d $17,644 M e x ic a n ta x e s ); class I I an d su b sid ia ries, $7,405,416; class I I I a n d su bsid iaries, $1,351,636; sw itch in g a n d te r m in a l co m p a n ie s, $25,152,817 g ra n d to ta l, $589,2 39,245. OU DS F AM OUNT (TH SAN O DOLLAES) FEE M O LIN (DOLLAES) ILE F E STATE 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1941 Total................... 282,751 359,870 349,207 238,872 397, 391 553,737 U . S. Government t a x e s . . ............ ............. - New England: M a i n e ...... ...................... N e w H a m p s h i r e . .. V e r m o n t ................... .. M a s s a c h u s e t ts ........... R h o d e I s la n d ............. C o n n e c tic u t _________ Middle Atlantic: N e w Y o r k .................... N e w J e r s e y _________ P e n n s y lv a n ia ............. South Atlantic: D e la w a r e ____________ D i s t . o f C o l u m b i a .. M a r y l a n d .................... V ir g in ia — . -------------W e s t V ir g in ia ............ N o r t h C a r o lin a _____ S o u th C a r o lin a _____ G e o r g ia ........................... F lo r id a ............................ East North Central: O h io ................................. I n d ia n a ______________ Illin o is _______ ______ — M i c h i g a n ------------------W is c o n s in ------------------ West North Central: M in n e s o t a ___________ I o w a .......................... — M i s s o u r i........................ N o r t h D a k o t a ______ S o u th D a k o t a ______ N e b r a s k a ------------------K a n s a s ---------- --------- — East South Central: K e n t u c k y ..................... T e n n e s s e e .................. A l a b a m a .......... ........... M is s is s ip p i................... West South Central: L o u i s i a n a .. . .......... .. T e x a s . ............................ O k la h o m a ___________ A r k a n s a s _____________ Mountain : « M o n t a n a _____________ W y o m i n g ...................... C o lo r a d o ....................... N e w M e x ic o ________ A r iz o n a ----------------------U t a h . . . .......................... N e v a d a .......................... I d a h o ............................... Pacific: W a s h in g t o n _________ O r e g o n . . . ...................... C a lifo r n ia ____________ 1935 1940 1,519 1,062 1, 809 2, 529 1941 178 119 836 1, 512 1 238 , 549 250 2, 866 750 1, 351 963 990 540 2,369 3,933 1,737 630 703 553 2,058 3,570 731 636 550 361 2,147 3, 567 1,071 679 568 351 1, 641 4, 334 1, 550 24,156 26,917 19, 793 17, 241 10, 754 12,152 3,491 9,951 1,235 3,039 8,998 923 3,276 10, 395 1,098 3,648 9,205 1,247 150 224 2,110 5,500 8, 096 4,110 1 937 , 2, 519 2,132 151 222 2, 216 5, 748 8, 241 4,256 2,182 2,850 1, 747 567 4,178 1,829 1,759 2,193 1,399 1,106 719 965 501 3,937 1,537 1,259 2,318 994 763 448 613 509 6,410 1,879 1,358 2,288 1,131 629 472 445 511 6,539 1, 984 1, 420 2,343 1,171 718 534 368 10,452 6,520 13, 610 5,346 4,921 11, 063 6, 278 12, 900 5,035 4, 455 11, 332 6,260 14, 484 5,445 4, 678 2,334 2, Oil 1,827 1,469 1,034 1,240 956 1,145 771 734 1,320 946 1,103 742 683 1, 354 941 1, 236 803 719 6, 778 8,026 4,284 4,110 2,696 4,622 8, 871 4,291 3,804 3,336 2,114 2,191 3,060 6,232 6, 529 2, 986 2, 757 2, 559 1, 063 2,978 5, 327 7,769 2,818 2,801 2,832 1, 047 2,971 5,701 823 831 566 799 644 749 968 528 404 471 410 532 501 721 815 334 399 499 267 493 623 950 315 406 552 265 493 667 4,246 3,107 2,687 5,064 5, 373 3,629 3,681 5,047 3, 552 2, 558 2,378 2,937 5, 048 2, 841 2, 736 3,079 5, 534 2,912 2,884 3,646 1,411 1,002 797 1,322 979 725 522 801 1,411 844 611 840 1,585 877 652 1,011 3,788 5,098 5,463 3,912 4,578 6,514 5,682 2,643 5,098 7,614 6,468 3,025 4,087 5,487 3,667 2,290 3, 854 5,250 3, 723 2,038 3,901 5,124 3,854 2,547 1,280 494 994 690 1,046 367 560 539 1,001 359 603 497 1,015 350 628 630 4,284 1,213 3,344 2,467 1,572 1,856 1,543 3,844 4,728 1,659 3,719 2,212 2,485 2,161 1,762 2,872 5,178 1,970 4,271 2,785 3,100 2,404 1,970 3,244 4,460 1,671 3,363 1,883 3, 055 2,243 1,756 2,516 4,068 1, 715 3, 021 1, 758 2, 597 2,309 1,813 2, 524 3,992 1,765 3,304 1,812 2, 521 2,289 1,910 2,486 1,016 1,071 972 993 1,403 1,142 1,163 1,219 881 909 773 693 1,491 1,087 1,041 962 809 925 748 651 1,276 1,135 1,073 942 795 949 820 702 1,238 1,128 1,130 928 8,795 2, 722 7,187 6,647 2,736 12,863 7,430 3,064 13,210 3,882 2, 413 6,229 3, 346 2,297 7,047 3,378 2,329 7,437 1,480 1,119 1,842 787 782 869 684 767 1,018 692 780 1,082 50, 543 87,680 40,986 26,796 183, 546 331,047 1930 1,232 718 413 3,964 664 711 1,725 1,005 451 3,339 585 1,975 1,977 1,042 453 3,920 604 2,058 17,861 11,189 9,342 22,613 17,355 11,134 165 79 2,004 4,695 3,879 2,129 1,951 2,481 2,167 182 126 1,352 5,614 6,046 4,748 2,840 3,310 3,888 166 144 2,076 7,318 8,109 5, 392 3,489 3, 966 4, 964 151 138 1,748 5,192 8, 229 3,696 2,396 2,434 3,039 16,842 18,518 9,422 11,627 16,422 21, 576 7, 579 7,656 7,295 6,876 19,928 13,852 22, 084 10,816 7, 201 9, 753 7, 855 3,359 4,997 3, 718 4,159 6,188 7,965 6,842 3, 716 4, 290 3,161 4, 747 6,670 2,184 2,584 2,548 3,612 1,908 1,125 407 4,709 687 1,672 27, 378 23,685 20,442 17,520 12, 440 9,342 1,161 538 258 3, 832 635 946 Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. 465 S T E A M R A IL W A Y S No. 520.- — o f W 1938 N S t e a m C e e k l y t o R a r (C a il w a y s L o a d in g s , I) — l a s s b y P R e v e n u e r in c ip a l C F r e ig h t o m m o d it y G ,. A v e r a g e r o u p s , b y N M u m b e r o n t h s : 1942 o t e — A v erag es for earlier years for all c o m m o d itie s are: 1918, 857,540; 1919, 804,472; 1920, 867,663; 1921 756,215; 1922, 830,915; 1923, 957,925; 1924, 933,354; 1925, 985,080; 1926, 1,021, 131; 1927, 992,996; 1928, 992,113, 1929, 1,015,922; 1930, 882,269; 1931, 714, 447; 1932, 541,922; 1933, 561,924; 1934, 593,192; 1935, 605,849; 1936,5 694,406; 1937, 7 2 4 ,4 3 2 . WEEKLY AVER AGE FOR— 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 TOTAL, ALL COMMODITIES 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS 585, 713 Y e a r .......... J a n u a ry ______ F e b r u a r y _______ M a r c h .. _____ ____ A p r i l _____ M a y _____________ J u n e _____________ J u l y ____________ A u g u s t _____ . . . S e p te m b e r --------O c to b e r _________ N o v e m b e r ______ D e c e m b e r ______ 65 2 ,1 4 4 69 9,19 0 813,26 5 823,43 7 3 7 ,8 3 3 37, 309 35, 281 38, 896 4 1 ,9 3 0 56 4 ,1 7 9 53 8,88 4 555, 735 529, 996 546, 456 551, 932 568, 235 598, 018 648, 702 710, 658 6 3 2,03 4 589, 431 572,183 57 0,717 595, 331 55 6,29 7 590, 775 625, 452 633, 059 677, 534 775, 559 838, 925 741,65 8 6 4 0,39 0 63 9,43 4 622, 220 624, 783 623, 803 67 0,368 72 4,23 8 70 5,613 743, 587 783, 781 817, 369 756, 085 679,47 9 690, 882 71 6,641 766, 503 698, 408 832, 012 877, 514 853, 359 892, 674 88 5,05 3 910, 601 855, 760 76 1,49 3 771,65 5 78 0,693 792,860 837, 760 83 4,143 846, 442 83 0,39 2 87 0,190 875, 915 902, 409 809,01 3 708,616 37 ,4 4 3 31 ,6 5 7 3 3 ,2 0 5 31, 934 32, 570 37, 204 5 5 ,8 4 7 4 7 ,6 4 2 37, 917 44, 774 3 4 ,1 8 4 32, 552 32 ,1 5 3 28, 953 31, 459 31, 780 34 ,116 40, 374 50,007 4 2 ,0 6 5 4 4 ,6 0 2 41 ,1 9 6 37, 269 33, 251 29, 349 30, 844 32, 686 32, 851 30, 565 34, 263 50, 822 41, 413 40, 021 38, 456 33, 284 2 9 ,6 0 9 30, 760 2 9 ,8 3 0 34, 386 3 4 ,094 36, 830 43, 018 57, 573 4 4 ,7 1 3 4 1 ,8 1 1 37, 078 39 ,4 3 8 3 8 ,7 7 6 4 2 ,4 2 6 38, 379 3 6 ,4 7 8 3 5 ,260 34, 722 38, 392 4 8 ,4 3 5 45, 513 4 7 ,005 49, 400 42, 029 44 ,035 16 0,79 6 LIVESTOCK COAL Y e a r ______ 13 ,5 1 8 13,351 13 ,179 12, 509 14 ,315 106, 553 116,972 131,14 6 14 5,978 J a n u a r y ............. .. F e b r u a r y ............ M a r c h _________ A p r i l ..................... M a y _____________ J u n e . . _________ J u l y . . . . .......... .. A u g u s t . .............. S e p te m b e r ______ O c to b e r .......... .. N o v e m b e r ______ D e c e m b e r ............ 14, 581 11, 280 10, 949 11 ,639 12, 660 10, 639 11 ,109 12, 267 15, 951 2 1 ,1 4 5 17, 260 13, 355 13, 194 10, 532 10 ,624 12,607 12 ,294 9 ,9 3 5 11 ,107 12 ,407 18 ,960 21, 048 16 ,139 12 ,439 12, 578 10,826 10,626 11, 200 11,493 10,490 10,138 12 ,472 17,341 21, 546 17,163 12, 509 11, 426 10, 295 10, 329 11,417 11,473 9 ,7 0 8 9,4 01 11, 029 14, 766 20, 421 15, 589 13,180 12, 925 10, 507 10, 700 12, 423 12 ,442 11 ,338 10, 024 13 ,678 17, 720 23, 529 19, 462 15 ,710 124, 373 110, 390 95, 231 80, 905 85, 974 86, 368 8 8 ,2 5 9 95, 534 119, 909 133, 738 127, 259 132, 360 125, 250 128, 656 112, 893 60 ,5 1 4 72 ,098 96, 511 10 3,388 117, 381 147,158 164, 597 143, 467 131,154 161, 733 143,633 125,411 111, 391 116, 947 122,028 118, 505 131,421 140,403 126, 281 138, 909 140, 071 145, 834 159, 485 153, 362 157,233 164, 380 152, 485 40, 819 161,185 135,136 166, 014 160, 526 165,182 144, 532 151, 254 168, 081 164, 980 163, 002 , 165,146 167, 454 167,469 156, 839 162, 350 143, 617 153,081 COKE ORE _ 5, 282 7 ,9 5 6 10, 552 13 ,028 14, 063 16, 269 31, 058 4 1 ,3 1 6 51, 588 57 ,919 J a n u a r y ............. .. F ebruary M a r c h ___________ A p r i l_____________ M a y _____________ J u n e _________ _ J u l y _____________ A u g u s t __________ S e p te m b e r _____ O c to b e r _________ N o v e m b e r ______ D e c e m b e r ______ 6 ,6 2 4 5, 630 4, 968 4, 006 4 ,1 0 8 4, 099 4, 224 4, 560 5, 678 6, 032 6, 621 6 ,9 3 1 7 ,5 2 3 7 ,4 5 7 6 ,9 6 9 5 ,7 4 3 4 ,7 8 0 5 ,6 8 3 6 ,0 4 3 6 ,9 6 3 9 ,2 4 7 11, 556 11, 716 11, 909 12, 446 10, 750 9 ,0 2 3 7, 513 8, 388 10 ,406 10, 369 10, 756 10, 946 11,748 12 ,180 12, 561 13, 363 14 ,230 14, 022 9 ,4 6 7 12, 738 13 ,417 13, 201 13,194 13,076 13,123 12,824 13,604 14, 264 14, 283 13 ,860 13, 897 14,088 14 ,137 13, 553 13, 857 14,008 1 4 ,275 14 ,169 14, 314 7 ,0 8 9 7 ,1 4 0 7 ,7 6 8 7 ,9 0 8 13 ,847 23 ,6 8 7 22, 453 24, 569 2 7 ,0 5 9 27, 981 16 ,366 8 ,7 6 9 8, 362 8 ,5 8 0 8, 425 1 2 ,155 30, 359 41, 741 41, 865 4 8 ,8 4 1 5 6 ,1 5 0 6 3 ,1 9 5 38 ,8 0 8 10, 825 9 ,4 3 4 9 ,8 8 3 10, 329 14, 743 5 0 ,9 6 0 66, 518 68, 757 69, 511 6 9 ,7 0 0 68, 669 42, 748 12,469 12, 524 12, 633 14 ,149 53, 480 77, 393 75 ,187 78 ,188 77, 266 71, 560 6 6 ,1 7 0 54, 326 19 ,368 13,037 13, 054 1 8 ,042 5 8 ,8 0 5 8 3 ,9 3 6 89, 792 90, 639 8 8 ,0 8 6 8 4 ,0 2 1 7 4 ,5 7 2 57 ,5 4 7 16, 506 Y e a r___ MISCELLANEOUS AND L. C. L. FOREST PRODUCTS Y e a r______ J a n u a r y _________ F e b r u a r y ----------M a r c h ___________ A p r i l _____________ M a y . _ .......... ......... J u n e . . . .......... .. J u l y ______________ A u g u s t __________ S e p te m b e r ______ O c to b e r ____ __ . N o v e m b e r ______ D e c e m b e r ............ 2 7 ,2 6 7 3 0 ,4 6 8 34, 609 4 2 ,0 5 8 4 7 ,1 1 9 37 8 ,9 9 3 415, 031 4 3 3 ,1 0 8 50 9,213 4 8 7 ,2 9 4 25, 544 26, 304 2 7 ,1 2 2 24, 490 26, 219 26, 311 25, 983 2 9 ,8 8 2 30, 399 31, 713 27 ,333 26 ,2 9 5 2 5 ,893 24, 740 26, 350 2 8 ,146 3 0 ,1 3 9 3 0 ,278 2 9 ,6 0 4 31 ,9 4 2 3 4 ,4 9 7 38 ,0 2 8 3 5 ,3 5 0 3 0 ,138 28 ,6 7 4 3 0 ,3 2 9 31 ,9 9 7 32 ,157 3 3 ,2 5 5 3 4 ,6 8 2 3 1 ,607 3 7 ,158 3 9 ,196 41, 710 3 8 ,618 35, 274 36, 914 3 8 ,8 1 9 39 ,1 8 5 39 ,823 41 ,099 43 ,633 43 ,4 3 7 49 ,467 44, 793 45 ,596 42 ,457 38 ,259 4 1 ,5 5 8 348, 526 46 ,2 6 3 3 4 6,48 3 46 ,0 0 3 37 6,49 4 49 ,065 369, 111 4 8 ,9 9 6 3 7 1,07 8 5 0 ,976 3 6 3,62 3 5 0 ,770 3 6 0,36 0 53, 972 38 3 ,5 6 4 49, 703 411, 790 48 ,8 5 4 4 4 5 ,2 7 5 40 ,925 4 0 3 ,0 1 2 3 7 ,122 369, 169 35 9,80 9 361,80 0 398,61 0 405, 353 406, 990 400, 930 391,04 6 417,93 4 464, 945 499, 305 458, 910 410,67 4 38 5,22 1 385, 956 404, 712 413, 948 418, 760 4 4 5 ,8 5 2 41 5 ,4 1 5 440, 857 46 6 ,1 7 4 508,96 0 4 7 3,18 3 436, 986 440, 060 457, 474 490, 053 509, 308 517, 342 532, 026 507, 026 528, 926 536, 046 56 0 ,7 6 0 534, 287 494, 689 487,960' 500, 975 515, 292 5 0 7,12 6 47 3 ,9 4 4 476, 626 465, 718 49 0 ,1 0 5 498, 312 5 2 4,31 0 472, 531 4 2 7,85 0 S o u rc e : A s s o c ia tio n of A m e rica n R a ilr o a d s, C a r Service D iv is io n , W a s h in g t o n , D . 0 . ; C a rs o f R e v e n u e F r e ig h t L o a d e d . W e e k l y reports are p u b lish e d cu rren tly. 466 N o. b y TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND 521.— C S R t e a m o m m o d it y G a il w a y s r o u p s , A — R l l R e v e n u e o a d s , F r e ig h t 1906 t o O r ig in a t e d 1915, C l a s s I a n d R o a d s C a r r ie d , 1916 , to 1942 N .— A l l f ig u r e * in th o u s a n d s o f ton s o f 2,0 00 p o u n d s . D a t a relate to ye a rs e n d ed J u n e 30 p rior to 1916, to c a len d a r y e a rs th e re a fte r. S w itc h in g an d te r m in a l road s ex clu d ed b e g in n in g w it h 1908. F ig u res for 1911 t o 1915, in c lu s iv e , e x c lu d e class I I I road s b u t th is affects th e c o m p a r a b ility v e r y s lig h t l y ; th o se after 1916 e x clu d e b o th class I I an d class I I I , th e r e b y r ed u cin g th e gran d t o ta l a b o u t 6 p e r c e n t. N o n r e v e n u e freig h t is e x c lu d e d ; th is is a la rg e ite m in th e case o f a fe w c o m m o d it ie s , n o t a b ly co a l. ote CLASS OF ROAD AND YEAR OR YEARLY AVERAGE T o ta l P rod u cts o f agri c u ltu re PRODUCTS OF MINES A n i m a ls and prod u c ts P rod ucts o f forests C oal an d coke O th e r MANUFACTURES AND MISCELLA NEOUS C a r lo a d s h ip m e n ts L e ss th a n car load I. REVENUE FREIGHT ORIGINATED A ll r o a d s : i 030,25 5 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 ....................... 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 1........................... » 1, 053, 648 C la s s I : i 1, 2 1 6,45 2 1 9 16 -19 20_________________ 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 ..................... .. 1 ,1 35, 499 1 ,2 7 9 ,1 9 7 19 2 6 -1 9 3 0 _____ ___________ 1, 339, 091 1929_______________________ 1 ,1 5 3 ,1 9 7 1930_______________________ 89 4,18 6 1931________________________ 646, 223 1932________________________ 698,94 3 1 9 3 3 .________ _______________ 1934_______________ ________ 765, 296 1935_____________ ________ _ 789, 627 958, 830 1936______________ - ________ 1, 015, 586 1937________________________ 1938________________________ 77 1 ,8 6 2 19 39________________________ 9 0 1 ,6 6 9 1940_______________________ _ 1 ,0 0 9 ,4 2 1 1941_______________________ 1 ,2 2 7 ,6 5 0 1942________________________ 1, 42 1 ,1 8 7 E astern d istric t: 3 8 2 ,9 5 0 1939________________________ 1940_________________ ______ _ 429, 565 522, 226 1 9 4 1 .. . ___________________ 1 9 4 2 .. ____________________ 563, 566 S o u th ern d is tr ic t: 2 2 1,44 6 1 9 3 9 _______________________ 252, 972 1940________________________ 1 9 41_____ _________________ 2 9 9,45 7 1942. _______________ ______ 352, 969 W e ste rn d is tr ic t: 297, 273 1939________________________ 326, 884 1 9 4 0 .._____ ________ _______ 405, 967 1 9 4 1 ................ ...................... .. 5 0 4,65 2 1 9 4 2 _______________ ______ 7 3 ,8 6 4 9 9 ,0 9 5 2 0 ,0 0 0 25 ,731 3 2 4 ,2 8 2 39 2 ,8 0 8 1 4 7 ,8 6 4 1 9 2,05 8 9 8 ,8 7 9 1 0 1,14 3 1 6 2 ,2 2 5 18 1 ,1 9 1 33,991 4 1 ,3 1 4 11 2,038 11 2,21 5 113,84 4 115,34 3 110,728 97, 487 8 0 ,9 1 7 8 1 ,7 0 2 7 9 ,3 0 5 7 6 ,3 3 8 8 6 ,6 4 8 89, 460 9 5 ,3 9 0 91, 564 8 8 ,821 100,173 117,31 8 3 2 ,0 3 9 2 6 ,5 6 4 25 ,1 8 3 2 4 ,907 23 ,1 2 9 21 ,632 18 ,055 17, 651 20 ,3 6 3 15 ,125 16, 209 15, 233 14 ,760 15 ,0 4 9 1 5 ,456 16 ,8 1 0 2 0 ,6 1 9 4 6 0 ,1 2 0 40 7 ,7 6 4 44 7,29 3 4 5 9,39 7 407,93 7 339, 536 281,22 4 296, 478 32 3,50 0 32 0,62 8 ■ 36 9,101 36 7,38 8 287, 505 ' 3 3 0,94 7 I 37 2,66 3 1 4 1 9,51 6 4 7 1,07 2 2 2 9,81 6 20 7 ,0 2 0 262, 328 278, 482 234, 600 162, 367 81 ,0 0 2 98, 587 11 2,880 124, 508 172, 387 202, 357 121,33 0 16 5,992 197, 557 26 4,91 7 3 2 8,14 0 97, 351 9 9 ,3 1 6 9 3 ,033 9 4 ,8 5 5 69, 371 43, 024 26 ,109 33 ,165 35 ,6 5 0 42 ,4 8 3 53 ,156 58, 658 43 ,973 50 ,156 58, 221 71, 540 8 4 ,0 3 2 231,901 240,481 3 0 1 ,3 9 6 33 0 ,0 6 4 27 7 ,7 6 5 20 7 ,3 6 6 1 4 3,68 2 15 7,009 179, 253 196, 506 2 4 5 ,0 3 7 265, 302 194, 512 2 3 3 ,0 8 6 262, 010 3 3 6 ,6 0 3 36 1 ,3 9 3 52, 914 4 2 .1 3 9 3 6 ,1 1 9 3 6 ,0 4 3 29, 667 22. 774 15 ,234 14,351 14 ,345 14 ,039 16 ,292 17 ,188 14 ,392 14 ,8 7 5 14, 693 18,091 17, 575 19 ,7 9 7 1 8 ,8 1 8 20, 772 22, 992 3 ,8 6 0 , 170,39 5 4 ,0 5 9 189,02 2 217,473 4, 726 5 ,4 9 3 23 9,06 3 45,101 5 2 ,7 0 7 65, 228 70,101 3, 503 4 ,0 2 7 1 3 2 ,9 4 9 1 5 3 ,4 1 9 199,141 203, 695 7 ,3 4 5 7 ,5 1 3 9 ,6 3 ? 9 ,4 3 6 1 1 ,0 8 6 1 0 ,0 0 7 10 ,953 1 4 ,0 9 7 131,97 7 1, 460 1,4 8 3 1 15 2,056 166.696 1 ,6 3 5 186,637 2 ,0 3 4 2 5 ,9 7 6 31, 041 46 ,1 7 4 6 3 ,1 9 7 16, 19, 25, 30, 946 667 226 458 3 0 ,9 3 6 35, 803 45, 321 49, 741 3, 005 2, 915 3, 452 3 ,4 4 8 28, 575 3 1 ,5 8 5 35 ,3 4 7 4 5 ,3 7 2 9 4 ,9 1 5 113, 809 153, 515 194,84 2 29, 34, 41, 48, 707 527 060 374 69, 201 7 2 ,7 8 8 92 .141 107, 957 4 ,4 6 5 4, 265 5 ,0 0 7 4, 691 15 0 ,3 8 4 1 9 3,25 2 3 8 ,7 6 9 ' 5 8 9,88 4 4 4 ,1 9 4 7 1 2,19 3 2 2 8 ,5 6 3 2 8 4 ,4 9 9 16 8 ,0 2 3 1 8 3 ,2 9 2 3 1 4 ,0 0 7 3 5 6 ,6 6 9 5 9 ,2 7 7 7 1 ,3 4 7 2 2 5 ,5 0 5 22 1,96 1 221, 019 15 7,06 2 166, 337 16 6,25 7 190,47 3 22 6 ,8 8 8 5 5 ,1 9 9 i 82 8 ,9 1 2 46 ,0 6 5 . 75 7,49 8 45, 054 852,77 7 35 ,572 56 0,36 0 31 ,0 7 4 6 2 8,12 6 32 ,201 6 8 0,20 2 771, 026 35 ,7 6 8 89 4 ,0 3 2 4 4 ,0 0 8 34 9 ,7 8 3 3 1 6 ,0 1 4 39 5,98 7 17 2,48 2 264, 266 312, 723 423, 318 556,701 19 3 ,4 3 6 19 2,25 6 179,554 6 8 ,3 4 8 10 0,87 6 11 2,85 5 14 8,19 8 17 3,55 4 46 6 ,2 0 2 4 6 5,09 7 584, 457 3 4 1,82 5 463, 594 5 1 0,96 8 6 7 6,19 4 812, 715 9 3 ,5 5 0 69,371 6 2 ,2 1 4 3 0 ,135 2 9 ,1 4 3 2 8 ,084 35, 290 36 ,095 5 3 ,6 7 8 6 2 ,287 7 1 ,1 3 9 1 4 ,186 1 6 ,367 1 9 ,470 4 2 3 ,5 9 6 4 8 6,63 9 56 4,07 9 13 3,71 8 170,49 2 212,04 9 2 4 ,2 3 3 3 4 ,6 7 9 3 6 ,1 8 4 285, 396 377, 462 432, 356 14 ,716 19,102 19 ,472 25, 593 29, 516 3 7 ,9 8 0 3 ,8 5 6 4 ,2 1 9 5 ,2 1 4 19 4,28 3 215,11 9 24 2,46 6 4 3 ,8 1 5 64, 548 9 5 ,6 7 3 3 1 ,3 8 2 4 1 ,4 6 0 5 0 ,5 7 0 80 ,2 3 1 107, 972 138, 366 6,5 6 2 7 ,8 6 1 8 ,2 5 6 8 6 ,9 8 6 9 8 ,6 7 0 11 7,769 1 4 ,1 5 9 1 5 ,182 19 ,3 2 4 6 2 ,3 2 3 6 9 ,2 6 8 87 ,4 8 7 1 3 5,19 0 188, 242 2 4 8,97 9 5 7 ,2 4 0 7 2 ,0 5 9 8 6 ,8 0 0 145, 341 190, 760 241,99 3 6 ,8 0 6 8 ,3 2 4 8, 367 60 ,6 8 1 5 9 ,9 9 6 68, 448 8 0 ,2 2 9 9, 729 9 ,9 1 4 ; 10, 449 13 ,092 I 5, 254 5,200 II. TOTAL REVENUE FREIGHT CARRIED 3 A il r o a d s : 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 ................... ............. 1 1 ,6 7 3 ,4 3 1 19 11 -19 15 *.............................. 1 1 ,8 8 1 ,6 3 5 C la s s I : 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 .............................. 1 2 ,2 1 2 ,2 6 7 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 .............................. .. 2 ,0 6 8 ,2 6 2 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 __________________ 2, 341, 062 1 9 3 1 - 1 9 3 5 .. . . ................. 1, 365, 784 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 ................... 1______ 1, 683, 416 1,8 4 3 , 290 1940________________________ 19 41__________ ___________ 2 ,2 8 0 , 267 19 4 2 _____ ___________________ 2 ,7 9 6 ,9 2 0 E astern d is tr ic t: 1 9 4 0 .......................................... 949, 523 1941________ . ..................... 1 ,1 6 7 ,0 2 8 1942 ______________________ 1, 37 5,97 8 S o u th e rn d istrict 1 9 4 0 .. ........................................ 3 8 5 ,7 2 2 19 4 1 ________________________ 470, 734 1 9 42................ ............. ............. 5 8 6,00 8 W e ste rn d is tr ic t: 1940_________________ _______ 50 8 ,0 4 5 1941________________________ 642, 505 1942 __________ ____________ 8 3 4,93 4 1 I n c lu d e s s o m e u n d is tr ib u te d freigh t. 1 E x c lu d in g c lass I I I , 3 In c lu d in g receip ts fro m co n n e c tin g lin es. S o u rce: In te r sta te C o m m e r ce C o m m is s io n ; a n n u a l r e p o rt, S ta tistics of R a ilw a y s in th e U n ite d S tates. 467 S T E A M R A IL W A Y S No. 522.' — S t e a m -R A a il w a y In j u r e d c c id e n t s , b y S — N t a t u s u m b e r : 1891 P o f t o K e r s o n s il l e d a n d 1942 1 T t e . — F o r v a rio u s reasons, in c lu d in g th e fact th a t return s w ere req u ired u nder d ifferen t acts, th e statistics So are n o t s tric tly c o m p a ra b le. P rior to 1921, train acciden ts w ere th ose causing d a m a g e to r a ilw a y p r o p e r ty in excess of $150 or a n y d a m a g e an d a resu ltin g casu alty. T h erea fter th e y w ere con sid ere d as su ch w h e n th e d a m a g e ex ceed ed $150 w ith or w ith o u t a casu alty. W h e .e th e d a m age is less th a n $150 an d there is a rep o rta ble c a s u a lty it is classified as a train-service accid en t. F igu res for y e a rs 1911-1915 in c lu d e in d u stria l a n d other n o n tra in accid en ts to em ployee s o n ly , a n d for years 1908-1910 do n o t cover s w itc h in g a n d te rm in a l road s. O th e rw ise th e sta te m e n t covers all rep ortable a ccid en ts, in clu d in g th o se d u e to su icid e, m e n ta l d e ra n g e m e n t, a n d a tte m p tin g to escape c u sto d y . P AS SE N G E R S 1 2 | TOTAL YEARLY AVE R AltJi OK ^ E A K ENDED— K ille d I n ju r e d K ille d Jun e 30: 6 ,8 2 1 35, 313 I 1891-1895____ 1 8 9 6 - 1 9 0 0 .... 1 6,9 4 6 ' 4 2 ,2 4 8 72, 943 1 9 0 1 - 1 9 0 5 .... i 9 .3 2 6 1 9 06 -19 10____ I 10, 210 | 105,617 10,174 174,941 1911-1915____ D e c . 31: 8 ,6 6 2 176,693 19 16 -1 9 2 0 ____ 6 ,6 1 8 1 141,68 8 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 ... _ 7 ,3 8 5 171, 712 1923 _________ 6 ,6 1 7 | 143,739 19 24__________ 6 ,7 6 6 ! 137,435 19 25__________ 130, 235 7 ,0 9 0 1 9 2 6 .................. 6 ,9 9 2 104, 817 1927___________ 6 ,6 8 0 86, 205 1928__________ 6 ,6 9 0 77, 013 1929................. 5, 665 49, 443 1930___________ 35, 671 5, 271 1931___________ 4 ,9 0 5 29, 232 1932........ ........... 27, 516 5 ,1 8 0 1 9 3 3 . . . ............ 28, 641 5, 020 1934............... 5, 258 2 8 ,1 0 8 1935............... 3 4 ,7 2 3 5, 550 1936__________ 5 ,5 0 2 36, 713 1937___________ 4, 649 27, 275 1938__________ 4, 492 28 ,1 4 4 1939__________ 29, 606 4, 740 1940 _________ 5,1 91 37, 829 1941 _ _ ......... .. 48, 123 5, 337 1 9 4 2 __________ EMPLOYEES * In ju r e d i K ille d I 1 O TH E R P E R SO N S 1 T R E S P A S S E R S 2 In ju r e d , K ille d In ju r e d ; K ille d j In ju red 292 222 392 385 273 2,9 6 7 3, 237 7,8 9 4 11, 625 13 ,382 2,3 15 2 ,0 54 3 ,2 4 9 3 ,5 7 2 3, 273 27,051 32,793 57, 209 83, 502 148, 640 595 634 891 994 1 ,2 6 2 1, 283 1, 547 2,7 93 4 ,8 3 0 6 ,8 3 6 3, 618 4 ,0 3 6 4, 795 5 ,2 5 8 5, 366 4, 011 4, 672 5, 047 5,6 6 0 6,0 8 3 304 173 138 149 171 152 88 91 114 61 46 27 51 38 30 41 34 81 40 83 48 122 7, 419 5, 578 5, 847 5, 354 4 ,9 5 2 4,4 6 1 3 ,8 9 3 3 ,4 6 8 3 ,8 4 6 2 ,6 6 6 2 ,1 0 4 1,9 1 2 2, 067 1,945 1,9 49 2 ,5 4 8 2 ,5 9 4 2, 345 2, 580 2, 597 3 ,0 0 9 3 ,5 0 1 2,8 5 5 1, 654 2 ,0 2 6 1, 543 1,599 1,6 72 1,5 70 1,3 29 1,4 2 8 977 677 579 533 556 600 720 712 513 536 583 807 1,0 05 157, 523 123, 790 152, 678 125,319 119, 224 1 1 1 ,903 88, 223 70 ,873 60, 739 3 5 ,8 7 2 23, 358 17, 742 15 ,932 17 ,338 16, 742 22, 409 24,114 16, 569 17,383 18, 350 25, 866 36, 032 2 ,0 7 4 2, 225 2, 442 2 ,3 6 9 2 ,4 1 2 2,7 05 2 ,6 0 8 2,7 7 3 2 ,7 2 4 2, 218 2,0 5 9 1,7 22 1,7 04 1, 729 1,8 4 2 1,9 88 2 ,1 0 2 1, 695 1, 564 1,9 79 2,1 4 1 2,197* 8 ,4 6 0 9 ,4 2 0 10,140 10, 213 10, 571 11, 326 9 ,9 7 6 9 ,4 9 7 10 ,082 8 ,2 3 0 7, 232 6,2 1 4 5 ,9 1 5 6, 573 6, 711 7, 348 7 ,7 0 3 6, 253 6, 225 6 ,8 8 6 7 ,3 7 8 7 ,2 3 7 3 ,4 2 9 2 ,5 6 6 2, 779 2,5 5 6 2, 584 2,5 6 1 2, 726 2 ,4 8 7 2 ,4 2 4 2 ,4 0 9 2 ,4 8 9 2, 577 2 ,8 9 2 2 ,6 9 7 2 ,7 8 6 2,8 0 1 2,6 5 4 2, 360 2, 352 2 ,0 9 5 2 ,1 9 5 2, 013 3 ,2 9 1 2,9 01 3,0 4 7 2,8 53 2,6 8 8 2, 545 2,7 2 5 2, 367 2, 346 2, 675 2 ,9 7 7 3 ,3 6 4 3 ,6 0 2 2,7 8 5 2 ,7 0 6 2,4 1 8 2 ,3 0 2 2,1 08 1,956 1,7 73 1,5 76 1, 353 1 i D a t a c over p assengers o n tra in s an d travelers n o t on trains. 8 C a su a ltie s su sta in e d in n o n tra in acciden ts in clu d e d w ith “ other p e rso n s.” * P rio r to 1921 c asualties su sta in e d b y e m p lo y e e s n o t o n d u t y in n on train acciden ts in clu d e d w ith “ other p e rso n s.” S o u rc e: In te r s ta te C o m m e r c e C o m m issio n , an n u al A c c id e n t B u lle tin . No. 5 2 3 . — S R t e a m T ie a il w a y s R (C I) — F u e l C o n s u m p t i o n 1939, 1940, a n d 1941 l a s s e p l a c e m e n t s : N o t e . — R a ils a n d ties la id in n ew c o n stru ction are n o t in clu d e d . a n d R a il a n d A sh o rt ton is 2,000 p o u n d s; a lo n g to n , 2,240 p o u n d s. i 1941 ALL DISTRICTS CLASS 1939 C o n s u m p tio n o f fu e l b y lo c o m o tiv e s: 719 A n th r a c ite _____________1,000 sh ort t o n s .. . do _ 73 ,935 B itu m in o u s c o a l______ F u e l o i l 1.......... .................... . 1 ,0 0 0 g a ll o n s .. 2, 334, 571 44 O th e r fu e l e q u iv a le n t -1,000 sh ort t o n s . . . T otal, coal e q u i v a l e n t 2 1,0 00 sh ort to n s. _ 89, 719 R a ils la id in rep la c em en t a n d b e tte r m e n t: 1, 719 T o t a l to n n a g e. . .. 1,000 lo n g t o n s .. 57, 431 T o t a l charges 3. . . . . . 1,000 d o lla r s . . T ie s laid in p r e v io u s ly c o n stru c te d tracks: C rossties . . ______ ... t h o u s a n d s .. 4 5 ,088 147, 045 S w itc h a n d b ridge tie s . 1,000 b o ard f e e t . . T o t a l charges 3...................... 1,000 d o lla r s .. 60, 242 1940 E a ste rn district 1941 S ou th e rn district W e s te r n d istrict 286 7 9 ,628 2, 502,868 34 432 91, 655 3, 025, 461 32 432 44, 267 8 ,2 7 8 4 21, 244 2 9 ,9 9 3 1 2 6 ,1 4 4 2 ,9 8 7 ,1 9 0 96, 067 111,616 44,755 2 1 ,4 2 4 45,437 1, 912 64, 516 2 ,2 2 9 76, 253 775 25, 377 421 14 ,5 0 4 1 ,0 3 3 36, 372 43, 621 145, 553 59 ,047 47, 225 144, 600 65, 415 12, 365 4 0 ,1 0 1 21,021 9, 825 37, 429 13,683 2 5 ,035 6 7 ,0 7 0 30, 711 27 1 i T h e ratio of fu e l oil to coal is b ased u p o n th e experience of th e variou s road s. 8 T o t a ls in c lu d e e q u iv a le n t o f a sm a ll a m o u n t of m iscellan eou s fu e l. 1 T h e to ta l charges sh o w n d o n o t in clu d e th e lab or cost of a p p ly in g th e rails or ties. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. 468 T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , A IR A N D L A N D No. 5 2 4 . — N E x p r e s s C o m p a n ie s — I A n c o m e c c o u n t : 1921 1942 t o o t e .— I n th o u s a n d s of d ollars. M ile a g e operated b y R a ilw a y E x p ress A g e n c y , I n c ., 1942: T o t a l, 273,935; s te a m ro a d , 197,577; electric lin e , 2,005; ste a m b o a t lin e , 12,778; m o to r carrier, 16,462; a irp la n e , 45,113. R e c e ip ts fo r tra n s p o r ta tio n CALENDAR Y E A R P a id for express p r iv i leges T o ta l o p e r a tin g reve nues 1 O p er a tin g ex pe n se s 2 9 4 ,6 6 4 2 9 0 ,3 0 3 4 1 ,1 0 4 11 3,49 1 14 3 ,8 3 2 18, 554 18 4 ,8 9 7 14 9 ,7 1 5 2 3 ,0 8 3 1 8 2,26 5 14 6 ,4 3 3 22, 560 24 2 ,2 1 6 192, 044 137, 703 118,67 3 130, 953 138,75 1 15 5,44 6 16 0,78 8 155, 590 1 6 7,17 9 176, 521 195, 696 260, 259 127, 591 81, 221 5 3 ,0 8 5 44, 468 50, 530 5 3 ,1 7 0 5 9 ,3 2 6 5 8 ,0 0 9 50, 478 5 7 ,8 0 3 59 ,0 6 3 6 3 ,117 10 7,708 117, 628 113, 997 8 7 ,4 3 6 7 6 ,5 0 3 8 2 ,9 0 7 8 8 ,0 6 8 9 8 ,6 3 4 10 5,39 6 107, 640 111, 976 119,95 7 135, 262 155, 306 4 ,3 7 4 8 ,0 4 1 8 ,0 0 7 4 ,3 2 6 5 ,0 6 0 5 ,5 2 0 6 ,2 7 0 6 ,1 0 2 3 ,1 2 2 1, 649 3 ,9 1 2 3 ,9 0 0 1,5 3 7 2 ,0 4 9 2 ,2 3 4 2 ,4 8 4 1 ,9 9 7 746 2 ,7 8 1 4 ,2 4 1 4 ,2 4 4 2 ,9 0 5 3 ,1 3 5 3 ,4 0 6 3 ,9 0 3 4 ,2 2 1 . 2 ,4 3 6 A m e r i c a n R a ilw a y E x p ress C o .: 1 9 2 1 ........................... 1 9 25_______________ 1 9 2 9 4 5......... ............. R a ilw a y E x p r e s s A g e n c y , I n c .: 1 9 2 9 4 «_..... ............... 1 9 3 1 -........................ 1 9 3 2 - — - ............... 1 9 33______ ________ 1934........... ................ 1935______ ________ 1936_______ _______ 1937.......................1938........................ .. 1 9 39_______________ 1 9 4 0 . - ...................... 1 9 4 1 _______________ 1 9 4 2 _______________ S o u th e a s te r n E x p r e s s C o .: 1921 «........................ 1 9 2 5 _______________ 1929 .......................... 1933........................... 1 9 34_______________ 1935............................ 1936— ..................... 1 9 37_______________ 1 9 3 8 4 8.......... ............ N et o p e r a tin g reve n u es E x p r e ss taxes O per a tin g in com e 1 2 ,6 3 1 3 ,2 8 2 523 2 ,0 9 5 2 ,0 5 9 327 508 1 ,1 9 5 193 2 ,0 7 4 1 ,0 8 8 193 2 ,3 0 9 2 ,1 8 4 381 11 5 ,5 3 5 111, 181 8 4 ,5 1 3 7 3 ,4 1 6 79, 756 8 4 ,8 9 9 9 2 ,6 6 8 10 0,44 1 9 8 ,8 2 7 1 0 4,15 8 1 1 1 ,478 125, 638 144, 448 2 ,0 9 3 2 ,8 1 6 2 ,9 2 3 3 ,0 8 7 3 ,1 5 1 3 ,1 6 9 5 ,9 6 6 4 ,9 5 5 8 ,8 1 3 7 ,8 1 8 8 ,4 7 9 9 ,6 2 4 1 0 ,8 5 8 1 ,3 4 3 1 ,3 4 3 1 -3 8 0 1 ,5 2 4 1, 518 1 ,5 4 8 4 ,5 3 4 3 ,3 9 5 6, 401 6 ,9 6 7 .7 ,5 3 9 8 ,4 8 8 9 ,7 8 5 734 1 ,4 5 7 1 ,5 1 3 1,5 3 5 1 ,6 1 2 1 ,6 0 3 1 ,4 1 8 1, 528 2 ,3 9 4 831 907 1 ,1 0 6 1,0 5 5 687 302 234 186 156 148 191 167 173 192 178 225 320 20 4 2 ,7 1 9 4 ,0 8 6 4 ,0 9 8 2, 769 3 ,0 0 3 3 ,2 5 0 3 ,7 0 5 3 ,9 3 0 2 .2 7 0 61 155 146 136 132 156 198 291 166 25 86 110 94 96 96 140 242 158 37 67 35 38 35 57 57 48 6 10 20 38 15 11 3 N et in co m e 3 O th e r in com e n 76 4 4 75 22 731 2 4 188 191 47 87 73 53 46 60 57 49 7 1 1 1 In c lu d e s r e v e n u e s fr o m sou rces o th e r th a n tra n sp o r ta tio n . 1 D e d u c tin g , b esid es taxes, a sm a ll a m o u n t o f u n c o lle ctib le re v e n u e . 1 S u m o f 2 p rec ed in g c o lu m n s less d e d u c tio n s. 4 R e s u lt o f op era tion s for 2 m o n th s en d ed F e b . 28, 1 9 2 ^ 4 O p e r a tio n s ta k e n o v e r b y R a ilw a y E x p re ss A g e n c y , In c . • R e s u lt o f op era tio n s for 10 m o n th s e n d e d D e c . 31, 1929. T D e f ic it . • R e s u l t o f o p e ra tio n s for 8 m o n th s en d e d D e c . 31, 1921. • R e s u lt o f o p era tio n s for 7 m o n th s en d e d J u ly 31, 1938. No. 5 2 5 . — P u l l m a n C o m p a n y -— S u m m a r y o f O p e r a t io n s : 1910 t o 1942* 8 7 6 5 4 2 0 3 9 1 [ A ll m o n e y fig u re s in th o u sa n d s o f dollars] YEAR ENDED— A sso c ia G ro ss C o n tr a c t revenu es, tion r e v revenu es, car o p era en u e s, d e b to r 1 tio n s d e b to r J u n e 30 : 3 5 ,3 3 4 66 893 1910.................. 1915................... 3 8 ,7 2 3 467 1 ,9 5 4 D e c . 31: 7 2 ,1 2 4 1 3 ,1 5 5 1920................... 1925................... 8 0 ,1 9 8 8 ,8 7 3 8 2 ,3 8 4 1 9 2 9 .................. 8 ,7 0 4 19 30.................. 76, 234 5 ,5 3 4 1 9 3 1 -............... 6 2 ,5 5 8 2, 573 1932 ............................ 4 3 ,3 6 6 1 ,5 5 0 1933 ________________ 3 8 ,4 3 6 1 ,3 2 5 1934 ________________ 4 4 ,0 7 0 2, 361 1935 ................... 4 8 ,4 2 8 2 ,6 8 3 1936 ............................ ............................ ,5 8 0 56, 347 4 1937 ............................ 6 2 ,1 1 2 3 ,8 3 4 1938 ............................ 2 ,7 6 2 5 6 ,9 6 3 19 39 _................ 5 8 ,5 2 4 3 ,9 4 6 1940 ________________ 2 ,1 3 1 5 7 ,9 6 2 1941 ________________ 64, 548 3 ,1 3 3 1942 ________________ 9 5 ,8 7 5 13, 570 EXPENSES, CAR OPERATIONS T o ta l N e t reve n u e s, car C o n d u ct o p era in g car tio n opera tio n s O p e r a tin g i n com e REVENUE PASSENGERS CARRIED Thou sa n d s Num ber per carday 2 3 ,9 6 2 2 6 ,6 3 3 (’ ) 1 1 ,7 1 6 1 1 ,3 7 2 1 2 ,0 9 0 13,151 1 0 ,8 1 6 2 0 ,2 0 3 2 4 ,2 5 2 14 12 6 1 ,0 3 1 6 3 ,5 1 3 6 9 ,4 9 0 6 8 ,9 6 0 57, 243 4 2 ,4 6 5 3 7 ,8 8 8 4 1 ,9 7 6 4 9 ,0 7 7 5 0 ,1 0 2 5 4 ,5 6 6 51, 549 5 2 ,8 9 5 5 1 ,9 4 2 58 ,561 72, 531 3 0 ,8 0 5 3 2 ,2 4 7 36 ,1 9 1 35, 379 27, 386 19 ,276 16 ,358 17 ,527 1 9 ,7 2 0 2 0 ,2 5 8 2 2 .081 21 ,8 1 2 2 1 ,943 2 1 ,9 4 0 25 ,149 36 ,1 6 9 1 1 ,0 9 3 1 6 ,6 8 5 1 2 ,8 9 4 7 ,2 7 4 5 ,3 1 5 901 548 2 ,0 9 4 9 ,3 0 4 1 2 ,5 4 6 9 ,1 8 5 4 ,9 3 7 3 ,0 0 9 3 9 ,2 5 5 3 5 ,5 2 6 3 3 ,4 3 4 2 9 ,3 6 0 2 2 ,9 8 5 15 ,7 5 0 13, 717 1 5 ,1 0 5 1 5 ,4 7 9 1 7 ,1 9 8 1 7 ,7 4 5 1 5 ,5 4 0 15 ,6 5 5 1 4 ,7 6 5 1 6 ,911 2 6 ,0 6 3 16 12 10 9 9 8 8 8 8 9 9 8 8 8 9 11 * i ,m *564 400 *649 *1,647 6 ,2 4 5 7 ,5 4 7 5, 414 5 ,6 2 9 6 ,0 2 0 5 ,9 8 7 2 3 ,3 4 4 3 ,4 5 4 4 ,2 1 9 1, 503 2 ,1 7 6 2 ,2 6 6 1 ,8 5 5 9 ,1 5 1 1 A m o u n t s d u e other carriers u n d e r th e p r o v isio n s o f d efin ite co n tr a cts. * N o t sep a ra ted . * D e fic it . S ource o f ta b les 524 a n d 525: In te rsta te C o m m e r ce C o m m issio n ; a n n u a l r e p o rt, S ta tistics of R a ilw a y s in the U n ite d S ta tes. ALASKA R. R.—E E T IC RAILW LCR AYS No. 5 2 6 . — T 469 A l a s k a R a il r o a d — S u m m a r y o f P a s s e n g e r S e r v i c e s : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 3 0, 1941 a n d 1942 he 1941 Road mileage operated— monthly average................. F r e ig h t 1941 1942 1942 F R E IG H T T R A F F IC 500.8 500.8 135,293 16,775 120,634 (2 ) 581,363 568, 677 P A S S E N G E R T R A F F IC Passenger-train miles 1....... . Mixed-train miles___ ____ Passenger-car miles, passen ger trains 1_______________ Passenger-car miles, mixed trains____ ___________ Total revenue passengers carried_____ ______ ______ Revenue passengers carried 1 mile__________ _______ Total passenger revenue-----Average revenue per passen ger per mile______________ and 30,460 (2 ) 43,292 59,107 7,007,839 $366,142 7,857,622 $427,165 $0.05225 $0.05438 Freight-train miles................. Mixed-train miles_________ Loaded cars, 1 mile, freight and mixed trains................. Empty cars, 1 mile, freight and mixed trains_________ All cars, 1 mile........ .............. Tons of revenue freight car ried: Coal.................................. Miscellaneous............... Tons of revenue freight car ried 1 m ile ______________ Total freight revenue_______ Average revenue per ton per mile......... ......... .............. . i Including motor miles. 206,052 16,775 272, 381 (2 ) 3,198,092 3,360,046 2,337, 794 5,535,886 2, 234, 331 5,594, 377 153, 933 207, 362 197,977 221,890 60, 723, 881 63,559,306 $4, 301, 478 $4,470,682 $0.07084 $0.07034 2 Not available. Source: Department of the Interior, Division of Territories and Island Possessions. No. 527. — E l e c t r i c R a i l w a y s '— S u m m a r y : 1890 to 1937 N ote.—The census of street railways, which was first taken in 1890. and which has been taken at quin quennial intervals through 1937 beginning with the inquiry for 1902, covers (1) all street railways, without regard to kind of motive power, and (2) all interurban railways using other than steam as motive power. The nonelectric railroads included are those operated principally by cable and gasoline engines. Opera tions of electrified divisions of steam-railway companies are not included. Figures in this table do not include data for motorbus and trolley-bus operations of electric street railways. (For motorbus and trolley-bus statistics from census reports, see source.) 1890 1902 1912 1922 1927 1932 11937 2478 789 1, 260 *706 * 1, 200 2963 Number of companies______ 987 14,214 20,110 Miles of line operated 3______ 5,783 16,645 30,438 31, 264 27,948 Miles of all track operated 3___ 8,123 22, 577 41,065 40, 722 31, 548 23,770 43, 932 Value of road and equipment 4,143, 381 4,399, 768 389,357 2,167,634 4, 596,563 5,058, 762 (thousand dollars)_________ (*) 152,476 70,764 140,769 282,461 300,119 264, 575 «182,165 Number of employees 3......... 32, 505 60,290 76,162 77, 301 70, 309 59, 692 44,864 Number of passenger cars___ Revenue passengers, including pay-transfer (thousands)___ 2, 023, 010 4, 774, 212 9, 545, 555 12, 666, 558 12,174, 592 77,955,981 7, 485, 290 Operating revenues (thou 566, 290 513,129 90, 617 247, 554 567, 512 1,016, 719 927, 774 sand dollars) 8___ _________ Operating expenses (thou 62, 011 142, 313 442, 607 406,119 694, 460 332,896 727, 795 sand dollars) 8. . _ _________ 78.2 79.1 68.4 74.9 Operating ratio (per cent)----57.5 71.6 58.7 1 Excludes data for 22 companies, operating on a part-year basis. These companies reported 36,810,221 passengers; 9,108,009 car-miles; 1,042,866 car-hours; $2,388,295, operating revenue; and $2,412,010, operating expense. 2 Includes certain companies in Pennsylvania which maintained separate organizations, though con trolled through stock ownership by other companies. For 1912 these companies were treated as merged and not included in the number reported. * Includes small mileage of track lying outside United States. 4 Data incomplete. Some of the companies engaged in both light-and-power and electric-railway oper ations were unable to report separately the values of plant and equipment assignable to their railway activities. * Number reported as of June 30, for 1890, 1922, 1927, and 1932; for 1902, average for the year; for 1912, as of Sept. 16. Figures for 1937 represent an average of numbers reported on June 30 and Dec. 31. 6 Includes 334 trolley-bus operators. 7 Includes 29,721,000 trolley-bus passengers. 8 Includes auxiliary operating revenues of $8,905,000 for 1927 and $91,242,000 for 1922; auxiliary expenses, $7,822,000 for 1927, and $49,232,000 for 1922. Data for operating revenues and operating expenses of auxiliary operations excluded so far as possible for earlier years. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Street Railways and Trolley-Bus and Motorbus Operations. Survey discontinued. 470 T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , A IR A N D L A N D No. 528. — T r a n s it Syst em s (C i t y , Su b u r b a n , and I n t e r u r b a n )— R e c e iv e r ships an d T r u s t e e s h ip s : 1933 to 1942 R E C E IV E R S H IP S A N D T R U S T E E S H IP S IN S T IT U T E D Mileage YEAR Number of com panies 16 9 11 6 6 5 2 2 1933______________ 1934______________ 1935____ __________ 1936______________ 1937_____________ 1 938....................... 1939_____________ 1940______________ 1941 4.__ ______ 1942 4 Single track Securities involved Bus route 1 Capital stock Funded debt M ileage2 Number of com panies Thousands Thousands $124, 368 $71, 446 32, 359 70,850 92, 536 49, 673 3,499 3, 276 12, 417 11, 309 54, 480 33, 996 6, 231 6, 583 6,434 6,174 1,274 638 2, 314 107 229 445 514 201 1, 958 1,043 876 90 259 585 316 172 R E C E IV E R S H IP S A N D T R U S T E E SH IPS T E R M IN A T E D Single track 218 111 989 777 373 661 1,410 280 662 90 7 5 11 11 8 13 11 3 11 3 1 Round trip. 2 Approximate figures prior to termination of bankruptcy proceedings. bankruptcy not included. 3 Includes 12.6 miles of trolley coach route. 4 No new receiverships or trusteeships in 1941 or 1942. Bus route 4 299 482 371 3 455 223 752 2, 627 488 1,501 198 Mileage abandoned during Source: American Transit Association, New York, N. Y.; published in April 1943 issue of Mass Trans portation. N o . 5 2 9 . — E l e c t r ic R a il w a y s — M il e a g e of E l e v a t e d T r a c k a n d T u n n e l T r a c k , b y S t a t e s : 1 9 1 7 t o 1937 and Su b w a y [Figures given in this table cover all tracks, each track of a double or multiple line being counted separately] 1 C L A SS O F T R A C K A G E A N D STATE Elevated, total__ New York____ Illin o is _____ . Pennsylvania.. Massachusetts.. New Jersey....... Missouri. ____ Washington....... M aryland... _. C a liforn ia ..___ K an sas 1917 1922 1927 1932 1937 497 602 634 638 709 297 147 17 26 4 3 363 373 179 164 32 33 36 30 4 4 3 3 '" '8 ' 1 1 1 1 380 179 32 40 4 406 230 36 29 4 1 1 1 Minnesota Indiana________ . 1 2 . C LA SS OF T R A C K A G E A N D STATE Subways and tun nels, total._ . New York 4....... Massachusetts.. New Jersey 1___ Pennsylvania.. . California_____ Illinois-............. All other States 2 1917 1922 1927 1932 219 326 342 510 729 163 269 25 27 13 13 9 • 8 5 5 282 29 13 9 6 357 31 13 2 1 61 563 45 11 43 8 58 1 2 2 2 2 38 8 2 1937 1 1 1 Figures for New Jersey include 11 miles owned and operated b y a New York company. 2 Connecticut, Minnesota, Missouri, Rhode Island, West Virginia, and Wisconsin, 1917; Rhode Island, Minnesota, and Missouri, 1922; Minnesota, Missouri, Rhode Island, and Washington, 1927; Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Rhode Island, and Washington, 1932; Rhode Island, 1937. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Street Railways and Trolley-Bus and Motor bus Operations. Survey discontinued. 471 MOTOR C ARRIERS No. 530. — C l a s s I I n t e r c it y M o t o r C a r r ie r s o f P r o p e r t y — F in a n c ia l O p e r a t i n g S t a t i s t i c s , b y Q u a r t e r s : 1938 t o 1943 [See headnote, table 533.] and YEAR Number of Total Operating Total expenses carriers re ratio revenue porting i (thousands) (thousands) (percent) AN D QUARTER 1938: First_________________ ____ Second____________________ Third_____________________ Fourth __________________ 1939: First______________________ Second____________________ Third ____________________ F o u r th ___________________ 1940: First_____ ____ ______ Second ___________________ Third _______________ ____ F o u r th ________ ________ 1941: First______________________ Second____________________ T hird_____________________ F o u rth ___________________ 1942: First__________________ Second____________________ T hird_____________________ F o u r th _________ _ __ _ 1943: First______________________ Second__________ _________ T h ir d ...____ ______________ 643 633 704 725 $46,364 53,765 61,907 72,220 > Tons of Truck and revenue tractor freight miles trans operated ported (thousands) (thousands) $46,996 51, 400 58,315 70,273 101.4 95.6 94.2 97.3 211,824 231,404 261,799 308,894 7, 550 8,118 9,221 10, 500 643 633 704 725 62,035 68,073 77,906 88,901 58,781 63,668 72,723 86,951 94.8 93.5 93.3 97.8 275, 542 294,732 322, 325 379, 828 9, 593 9,591 11, 516 13,165 839 858 831 824 87,936 95, 254 94,715 108,690 84, 663 89, 018 88,846 106,931 96.3 93.5 93.8 98.4 392, 745 414,883 393,799 464,260 13,287 14,399 14,117 16,122 897 926 961 956 112,929 130,562 136,048 137,374 105,040 119,333 127, 815 139,898 93.0 91.4 93.9 101.8 481,816 529,489 525,009 534,878 17,025 18,787 19,877 19,849 1,001 1,015 1,024 1,015 127, 205 140,874 155,427 155,972 122,158 131,021 141, 201 153, 201 96.0 93.0 90.8 98.2 479, 441 490,433 507,774 499,917 18,833 19,184 21,935 22, 298 1,114 1,110 1,114 151,405 162, 954 164,056 143,617 153,847 157,114 94.9 94.4 95.8 472,373 504, 925 508, 428 21,975 23,351 23,564 1 In th earlier years shown many carriers which filed reports did not furnish usable statistical information. This faet also accounts in part for the variation from quarter to quarter in number of carriers shown. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; Statement No. Q-800. No. 531.— C l a s s I I n t e r c it y M o t o r C a r r ie r s o f P a s s e n g e r s — F in a n c ia l O p e r a t i n g S t a t i s t i c s , b y Q u a r t e r s : 1938 t o 1943 [See headnote, table 534] and YEAR AND QU ARTER 1938: First___ ______ Second________ Third_________ Fourth_______ 1939: First__________ Second. ______ Third_________ Fourth________ 1940: First__________ Second............ . Third_________ F o u r th ............ 1941: First__________ Second___ . . . T hird_________ Fourth___ ____ 1942: First..... ............. Second___ _ _ Third_________ Fourth________ 1943: First__________ Second________ T hird_________ Passenger Total Operating Number of operating revenue— Total ratio carriers re revenue regular expenses porting route (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (percent) R E G U L A R -R O U T E IN T E R C IT Y Passengers carried (thousands) Vehicle miles (thou sands) 1 144 147 149 152 $21, 470 26,356 34, 702 28, 559 $19,994 24,219 32, 661 26, 615 $21, 260 22, 911 26, 079 24, 886 99.0 86.9 75.2 87.1 26,247 28,377 33, 262 32, 884 103,691 111, 996 130,007 120, 252 144 147 149 152 23,142 30, 248 38, 639 30, 529 21, 581 27, 833 36, 252 28, 493 22, 817 25, 224 28, 744 27, 058 98.6 83.4 74.4 88.6 28,627 31,897 37, 211 36, 764 109,814 121, 441 141,435 127,907 148 148 150 148 25,887 29,961 38, 290 32,674 24,077 27,430 35, 744 30, 456 25, 270 26, 530 29,825 28, 857 97.6 88.5 77.9 88.3 33,518 35, 271 40,132 41,361 119,410 125,462 144,839 133,502 151 152 152 151 29, 929 39, 069 50,722 44, 287 27,970 36,155 47,735 41, 640 27, 460 31, 404 37,337 37, 541 91.8 80.4 73.6 84.8 39,649 47,059 54,937 55,472 128,286 146, 385 173,009 160, 715 156 158 154 155 47, 216 67, 662 86, 578 79, 589 44, 406 64, 812 83, 500 76,034 37, 265 44,078 51,080 52,288 78.9 65.1 59.0 65.7 61, 541 82, 560 102,694 108,228 160,840 188,870 216,254 201,474 181 181 180 82,139 96, 952 111, 382 78, 728 93,494 107,933 52,414 57,965 64,854 63.8 59.8 58.2 121,925 134, 793 145,188 204,522 224,088 243,413 1 Does not include minor combination truck-bus vehicle-miles. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; Statement No. Q-750. T A SP R A IO , A A D L N R N O T T N IR N A D 472 No. 5 3 2 . — C lass I I n t e r c it y M otor C a r r ie r s o f P r o p e r t y — 1 3 2 [See headnote, table 533. Regions: 1, Conn., Maine, Mass., N . H ., R. I., V t.; 2, Del., D. C., M d., N . J., Tenn., Va.; 5, Mich. (Upper Pen.), Minn., N . Dak., S. Dak., Wis.; 6, Iowa, Kans., M o., N e b r .; 7, Ark., OW NED R E G IO N A N D YEAR N u m b e r of O p eratin g T o ta l expenses carriers revenu e (th ou san d s) (th o u sa n d s) reporting i Total: 1939______________________________ 1940.______ _________________________ 1941______________________________ 1—New England: 1939______________________________ 1940_________________________ ________ 1941______________________________ 2—Middle Atlantic: 1939_______________________________________ ______ 1940_______________________________________ ______ 1941______________________________________________ 3 —Central: 1939______________________________________________ 1940__________________________ _______________ 1941______________________________ 4—Southern: 1939___________________ ________ _____ 1940______________________________ 1941______________________________ 5—Northwestern: 1939______________________________ 1940______________________________ 1941______________________________ 6—Mid-Western: 1939______________________________ 1940______________________________ 1941______________________________ 7—Southwestern: 1939______________________________ 1940-_________ ____ ______________ 1941______________________________ 8—Rocky Mountain: 1939______________________________ 1940_________________ ____ ________ 1941______________________________ 9— Pacific: 1939______________________________ 1940______________________________ 1941_____________ _________________ T R U C K -T R A C TO RS 1 In te r c ity service Local service 957 991 1,076 $378, 474 431, 053 560,167 $359, 785 412,040 533, 232 26,288 28,818 34,642 9,340 10,161 12,343 102 105 122 34,132 37, 873 53,152 33, 236 36, 531 49,965 3,181 3, 538 4,309 788 884 1,145 222 232 256 71, 596 80,429 103, 386 69,016 77,668 99,007 5, 556 5, 892 7,192 1,380 1,473 1,619 266 271 283 136,113 158, 860 202, 721 128,653 151,404 193, 566 7,803 8,432 9,929 2,191 2, 426 2, 785 82 93 103 38, 000 46, 768 63, 014 35, 367 44, 520 60,207 2, 842 3, 509 4, 357 1,112 1,395 1,836 41 42 48 13,498 15,868 20,871 12, 897 15,170 20,001 839 975 1,175 503 576 781 59 57 63 21,960 22, 582 28, 545 20,950 21,844 27, 645 1,273 1,347 1,582 989 665 797 75 80 84 26,432 29,575 38, 271 25,134 27,961 35, 582 2, 352 2, 454 2,999 931 1, 238 1,449 10 18 20 3, 413 5,968 8,769 3,103 5,609 8, 332 182 326 442 132 236 292 100 93 97 33,331 33,130 41, 438 31,429 31,332 38,928 2,260 2,345 2, 657 1, 314 1,268 1,639 1 Does not include equipment used under lease, including operations conducted under “ purchased trans portation arrangements.” 2 Does not include drivers of equipment engaged by these carriers to perform “ purchased transportation” service. 3 Total of 803 carriers, including carriers which operated with owned equipment and “ purchased trans portation.” 473 M OTOR C ARRIERS Selected S t a t i s t i c s , b y R e g i o n s : 1 9 3 9 , 1940, a n d 1941 O p e r a t in g N. Y., Pa., W . Va.; 3, 111., Ind., Mich. (Lower Pen.), Ohio; 4, Ala., Fla., Ga., Ky.. Miss., N. C., S. C., La., Okla., Tex.; 8, Colo., Idaho, Mont., N. Mex., Utah, W yo.; 9, Ariz., Calif., Nev., Oreg., Wash.] O W N E D T R A IL E R S A N D S E M IT R A I L E R S 1 Intercity service 25,040 29,056 35, 775 Local service Intercity vehicle-miles Freight (owned and leased intercity vehicles) vehicle-mile (thousands) 1,786 3 1,342,975 913 4 1,760,805 996 5 2,121,249 EM PLOYEES 3 R E G IO N A N D Y E A R Average number Compen sation (thousands) 3 $0.236 4 .227 «.245 91,213 101,045 120,153 $137,387 161,326 210,797 Total. 1939. 1940. 1941. New England. 1,958 2,238 2,994 54 109 149 96,091 109, 285 137, 570 .318 .315 .352 9, 338 10,233 12,938 15,761 18,192 24,993 4, 356 5,149 6,437 124 148 144 190,967 275, 449 351,610 .276 .261 .277 17,865 19,470 22,492 28,129 32, 111 41,043 9, 803 11, 328 13, 376 568 228 207 530,672 713,391 836, 282 .216 .209 .225 28,904 32,310 36,836 43,197 52,239 66, 757 2,466 3,088 3,992 40 44 58 170,215 235,924 283,700 .204 .194 .212 9,971 12, 940 16,098 13, 537 17,959 24,602 927 1,055 1,363 43 57 60 45,084 55,981 70,878 .276 .270 .280 3,364 3,805 4,996 5,187 6,427 8,719 1,261 1,365 1,725 603 70 95 90,941 112.007 136, 244 .203 .193 .200 5,630 5,329 5,993 7,924 8,305 10,326 1,785 2,065 2,528 26 49 48 105,799 120,343 134,367 .203 .210 .226 7,661 8,036 9,751 8,897 10,576 13,539 132 273 378 11 18 14 10,138 26,401 38,024 .271 .220 .224 731 1,261 1,754 1,141 2,026 3,221 2, 352 2,495 2,982 317 190 221 103,067 112,023 132, 574 .279 .275 .294 7,749 7,661 9,295 13,616 13,490 17, 596 1939. 1940. 1941. Middle Atlantic. 1939. 1940. 1941. Central. 1939. 1940. 1941. Southern. 1939. 1940. 1941. Northwestern. 1939. 1940. 1941. Mid-Western. 1939. 1940. 1941. Southwestern. 1939. 1940. 1941. Rocky Mountain. 1939. 1940. 1941. Pacific. 1939. 1940. 1941. 4 Total of 934 carriers, including carriers which operated with owned equipment and “ purchased trans portation.” 6 Total of 1,019 carriers, including carriers which operated with owned equipment and “ purchased trans portation.” Source: Interstate'Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Class I Motor Carriers. 578076“ -44- 31 474 T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , A IR A N D L A N D N o . 5 3 3 .— C l a ss I I n t e r c it y M o t o r C a r r ie r s o f P r o p e r t y — Su m m a r y F i n a n c i a l a n d O p e r a t i n g S t a t i s t i c s : 1 9 39, 1 9 4 0 , a n d 1941 of [All money figures, except average revenue and expense per vehicle-mile, in thousands of dollars. Data cover common and contract carriers with average annual operating revenues of $100,000 or more engaged wholly or preponderantly in intercity service subject to general jurisdiction of Interstate Commerce Commission.] ITEM Number of carriers reporting______________________________ Investment in carrier operating property..._____ __________________ Less reserve for depreciation and amortization..____ _____ _____ _ Net investment in carrier operating property___ ______ ______ _ Income statement: Operating revenue________________________ _____ ______ ______ Common carrier___ . ... _____ ____ . . . _ _____ _ Contract carrier________ __________________________________ . Other operating revenue.____________________________________ Expenses__ .. _ _________ _____ _ Operation and maintenance expenses_________________________ Equipment maintenance and garage___________ _____ _____ Transportation___________________________________________ Terminal__________ . . . _____ _. ____ . . . ____ _ __ Sales, tariff, and advertising______________ _____ ____ ______ Insurance and safety______________________________________ _ ... Administrative and general____ _____ _______ ^___ Depreciation and amortization *_____________________________ Operating taxes and licenses 1 2_______________________________ Operating rents, net____________________ ______ _________ . . . Operating ratio (percent expenses of operating revenue)_______ Net operating revenue______________________________________ Other income, less income deductions________ _____ _________ Net income before income taxes___ ______ _ _____________ Net income after income taxes------------------------ -----------------------Dividend appropriations and withdrawals 3 .................................. Humber and compensation of em ployees:4 7 * 5 Equipment maintenance and garage: Number____________________ ___________ __________ __________ Compensation_______________ ______________________ ____ ___ Transportation: Drivers and helpers:8 * Number ____ _______ __________________________ _ ____ ______________________________ Compensation. __ Others: Number_______ ______________ _________________________ Compensation................ ................................ ............... ................. Terminal: N u m b e r___ _ ___________________________________________ ____________ Compensation..^ ____ ______ _________________ Sales, tariff, and advertising: Number __ _____ ____ ___ _____ _____ ______ Compensation________ ____ ____ _________ ______ ______ ___ Administrative and general: General officers: Number . __ . __ ___ _____ ____________ _ Compensation__________________________________ _______ Others, including insurance and safety: Number____________ _____________________________________ Compensation_____ ____ __________________ ___ _________ All employees: Number________ _____ ______ _ _________________ ____ ___ Compensation_________. . . ____ _. ________________ Operating statistics and averages: Owned revenue vehicles—intercity service: Trucks and truck-tractors: Intercity service________________________ ________ __________ Local service________________ ______ _____ - ........................... . Full and semitrailers: Intercity service-----------------------------------------------------------------Local service____ _____ ____________________________ _____ _ Intercity vehicle-miles of owned and leased vehicles (millions)----Tons of intercity revenue freight carried 1 (thousands)__________ 0 Miles per owned venicle 11_____________________________________ Revenue per vehicle-mile (intercity) 1 __________________________ 1 Expense per vehicle-mile (intercity) 1112------------------------------------- 1939 1940 957 130, 658 67,889 62,768 991 144, 880 71,951 72,928 1941 1,076 178, 518 83, 503 95,015 378,474 319,291 55, 572 3,612 359, 785 306,706 40,903 138,898 56, 733 12,617 21,283 36,273 17,299 26,636 9,143 95.1 18, 689 1,091 17, 545 14,894 7,159 431,053 373,254 54,272 3,527 412,040 353,353 44,752 156,832 70, 940 15, 750 23, 369 41,711 18,160 31, 504 9,023 95.6 19,012 i,m 17,461 13, 262 6,758 560,167 494,288 61, 800 4,079 533, 232 461, 256 59, 051 201, 423 101, 707 18, 836 28, 945 51,295 22, 613 40,232 9,131 95.2 26, 934 1,638 25, 223 17, 537 6,881 4,684 6,759 5,359 8,301 8,291 13, 970 28,638 42,281 30,452 47,667 44,032 77,276 1,279 2,867 1,523 3,332 3,962 7,997 18, 218 23, 329 22, 962 30,806 « 46,023 « 68,422 2,080 4,335 2, 513 5,349 4,709 10,836 1,217 8,008 1,248 9,031 2,195 17, 544 5,288 6,739 6,006 7,741 10, 941 14, 752 61,404 94,318 '70,063 112,227 120,153 210, 797 26,288 9,340 28,818 10,161 34,642 12,343 25,040 1,786 71, 343 7 47, 655 45,134 $0.240 .237 29,056 913 8 1, 761 8 60,560 45, 979 $0. 239 .237 35, 775 996 ®2,121 ®76, 531 « 49, 514 ®$0.245 2.40 1 Includes duplications on account of tonnage re 0 1 Amortization represents a very small part of this ceived from connecting motor carriers. total. 1 Figures for 1939 and 1940 are based on 535 and 1 2 Does not include Federal or State income taxes. 606 carriers, respectively; they do not include car 3 Withdrawals of sole proprietors and partners. riers which reported expense for “ purchased trans 4 Based on 634 carriers in 1939 and 643 carriers in portation” in excess of*5 percent of total “ operation 1940. and maintenance” expenses. 5 Does not include drivers of equipment engaged by 1 Basic figures include expenses of operating ve 2 these carriers to perform “ purchased transportation.” hicles in intercity and local services; these expenses e Includes 18,521 collection and delivery employ are not separable. Comparisons of revenue and ex ees, separately reported in 1941; compensation, pense per intercity vehicle-mile are therefore sub $29,256,000. ject to qualification. 7 Based on 803 carriers. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; an 8 Based on 934 carriers. nual report, Statistics of Class I Motor Carriers. ®Based on 1,019 carriers. 475 M OTOR CARRIERS N o. 5 3 4 .— C lass of I I n t e r c it y M o t o r C a r r ie r s of P a s s e n g e r s — Su m m a r y F i n a n c i a l a n d O p e r a t i n g S t a t i s t i c s : 1939, 1940, a n d 1941 [All money figures, except average fare and average revenue and expense per vehicle-mile, in thousands of dollars. Data cover carriers with average annual operating revenues of $100,000 or more engaged wholly or preponderantly in intercity service subject to jurisdiction of Interstate Commerce Commission. This table does not include carriers subject to the Commission’s jurisdiction engaged wholly or preponderantly in local or suburban service or carriers engaged in transportation of both property and passengers.] ITEM 1939 Number of carriers reporting ___ _ . . _. .. Investment in carrier operating property________ ____________ __ Less reserve for depreciation and amortization_____________ ____ Net investment in carrier operating property___________________ Income statement: Operating revenue______ _________ _ _ __ __ _ Passenger revenue (regular route intercity)_____ ______________ Special bus revenue_____ _ _____ ... _ _ _ __ . ___ Other operating revenue 1______ . Expenses_____ ___________ ______ ____ _ . _____ Operation and maintenance expenses. ________________________ Depreciation and amortization 1 2_____________ _________ Operating taxes and licenses 3___________ __________ ___ . Operating rents, net__________ ____ _________________________ Operating ratio (percent expenses of operating revenue)____ ___ Net operating revenue_____________ ______ _____ ______________ Other income, less income deductions... _____________________ Net income before income taxes_______________ . . . ....... Net income after income taxes___________ ____ ________________ Dividend appropriations and withdrawals 4____ ________________ 1940 1941 149 81,274 39,179 42,095 135 93,239 42, 629 50,609 132 109, 576 52, 334 57,242 113, 459 106, 096 3, 715 3, 647 94, 637 70,031 9,776 11, 457 3,374 83.4 18,821 4,795 23,601 19,978 14,492 114, 742 107, 069 3,841 3,832 98, 475 72, 907 10, 385 11, 606 3, 527 85.8 16, 267 3, 094 19, 387 14,859 11,409 148,876 139, 892 4, 584 4,401 119, 921 88, 945 12, 852 14,134 3, 989 80.6 28, 956 3, 308 32, 210 20,408 13, 899 4,401 6,580 4, 514 6,931 5,205 8,659 9,206 16,424 9,122 17,109 10,257 21,077 915 1,596 823 1,606 820 1,833 3,182 3,238 3, 267 3,573 3,594 4,343 369 742 393 799 490 1,065 2, 134 511 289 2,155 299 2,697 1,846 2, 552 1, 904 2,681 2,164 • 3,191 20, 230 33, 267 20, 312 34, 854 22, 829 42,864 Number of employees and compensation: Equipment maintenance and garage: N u m b e r ........... .. .. ______ ________ ________ _ Compensation_______________________ _______________ _____ Transportation: Drivers of passenger revenue vehicles: Number_______ ______________________________ _______ ____ Compensation______________________________ ____________ Others: Number_________________________________ _______________ Compensation.___________________________________________ Station: Number________ ___________________________________________ Compensation______ ___ ____ ______________ ____________ Traffic, solicitation, and advertising: Number.................... .. ___ . . _________ ______ ____ ______ Compensation____________ __________________________________ Administrative and general: General officers: Number_________ ______________________ _______________ Compensation . _________ ___________________________ Others, including insurance and safety: Number .. Compensation______ ___________________________ _____ All employees: Number____________________________________________________ Compensation________________ _. __ ____ _____ . ._ ___ Operating statistics and averages: Passenger vehicles owned 56_____ ___________________ ____ _____ _ Vehicle-miles of owned and leased passenger vehicles:6 7' Regular route intercity service (thousands).. . . . _________ Special, charter, and sightseeing service (thousands)__________ Local and suburban service 8 (thousands). . . . ________________ Number of revenue passengers carried:7 Regular route intercity service (thousands)_________ __________ Special, charter, and sightseeing service (thousands)_________ _ Local service (thousands)________ _____ ___________________. . . Miles per vehicle 79____________________ _____ ________________ Average fare per passenger, per carrier, intercity service 7________ Passenger revenue per vehicle-mile:7 Regular route intercity___________ ____________ _______ .. . . Special, charter, and sightseeing services______________ _______ Local se rv ice____ _______ ________ ____________________ _____ Expense per vehicle-mile. _. ________ . . . . ______ ___ _ 1 Local passenger revenue and baggage, mail, ex press, newspaper, miscellaneous station and termi nal, and other operating revenue. 2 Amortization represents a very small part of this total. 3 Does not include Federal or State income taxes. 4 Withdrawals, small in amount, of sole proprie tors and partners. 5 Total vehicles owned at close of year. 6 Includes bus-miles of vehicles operated under “ purchased transportation arrangements.” 6,408 6, 678 7,891 452,288 8,741 4,771 464, 834 10, 097 6, 855 533, 438 13,127 9, 614 118, 308 2,027 13,321 69,147 $0,877 124, 994 2,620 12, 410 73, 094 $0.843 166,044 3, 706 17, 365 70,217 $0.829 .229 .317 .225 .198 .227 .346 .193 .203 .258 .349 .241 .216 7 Data reported by 142 and 134 carriers in 1939 and 1940, respectively. 8 Includes only service on local and suburban runs of preponderantly intercity carriers. 9 Averages are for regular route intercity service and are for owned vehicles only in 1940 and owned and leased vehicles in 1939 and 1941. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; an nual report, Statistics of Class I Motor Carriers. 476 T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , A IR A N D L A N D N o . 5 3 5 .— C lass I I n t e r c it y M otor C a r r ie r s of P asseng er s— [See h e a d n o te , ta b le 534; for d escription P A S S E N G E R V E H IC L E S OPERATED 1 R E G IO N AND YEAR Number of carriers reporting Operating revenue (thou sands) Total expenses (thou sands) Intercity 2 T o ta l1 3 2 Total: 1 9 3 9 ____________________________________________________ 149 $ 1 1 3 ,4 5 9 $ 9 4 ,6 3 7 4 6, 541 4 6 ,8 1 9 1 9 4 0 . ............................... .................... .................... ..................... 135 1 1 4 ,7 4 2 9 8 ,4 7 5 « 6, 020 * 6, 352 1 9 4 1 ____________________________ _________ ______________ 132 1 4 8 ,8 7 6 1 1 9 ,9 2 1 7, 597 7, 905 9 4, 533 4 ,0 8 5 302 New England: 1 9 3 9 _______________ ___________ __________________________ 338 1 9 4 0 ___________________________________________________ _ 7 3, 523 3, 363 148 169 1 9 4 1 . . . _______ ______________________ _________________ 8 4 ,2 4 5 4, 236 278 297 Middle Atlantic: 1 9 3 9 _____________________________________________________ 44 19, 721 17, 245 1 ,2 0 7 1, 303 1 9 4 0 _____________________________________________________ 38 18, 447 1 6 ,9 7 5 967 1 ,1 1 6 1 9 4 1 _____________________________________________________ 35 2 1 ,4 8 6 19, 733 1, 2 9 3 1, 404 29 21, 588 17, 508 1 ,1 8 2 Central: 1 9 3 9 . . _________________________________________________ 1, 3 0 4 1 9 4 0 _____________________________________________________ 26 22, 659 19, 577 1 ,1 0 0 1 ,2 3 9 1 9 4 1 _____________________________________________________ 27 28, 225 23, 577 1 ,2 7 4 1, 4 2 9 25, 081 20, 292 Southern: 1 ,3 1 0 1 ,3 2 2 1 9 4 0 ____________________________________________________ 24 2 7 ,9 6 4 22, 740 1, 3 3 8 1, 346 1 9 4 1 ____________________________________________________ 23 4 0 ,1 8 4 30, 257 1, 8 7 8 1 ,8 9 7 1 9 3 9 _____________________________________________________ 1 4, 8 2 9 3, 893 223 223 1 9 4 0 _____________________________________________________ 1 4, 922 4 ,0 6 8 219 219 1 9 4 1 ______________________________________ ________ 1 5 ,6 2 1 4, 519 243 243 1 9 3 9 . . ________ ________________________________________ 24 Northwestern : Mid-Western: 1 9 3 9 _______________________________________ _____________ 6 5, 419 4, 621 375 378 1 9 4 0 _______________ _____________________________________ 6 5, 426 4, 851 288 293 1 9 4 1 _____________________________________________________ 8 7 ,1 9 4 5 ,7 6 1 398 401 Southwestern: 1 9 3 9 _____________________________________________________ 1 9 4 0 ____________________________________________________ 20 12, 850 953 953 20 15, 2 70 1 3 ,1 8 7 1 ,0 3 1 1 ,0 3 4 1 9 4 1 _____________________________________________________ 18 1 9 ,9 0 6 1 4 ,9 6 2 15, 24 7 1 ,0 8 6 1 ,0 8 7 Rocky Mountain: 985 914 71 1 9 4 0 _____________________________________________________ 3 935 854 - 61 68 1 9 4 1 _____________________________________________________ 3 1 ,0 5 9 930 71 71 1 9 3 9 _____________________________________________________ 4 78 Pacific: 1 9 3 9 _________________________ ___________________________ 1 9 4 0 ____________________________________________________ 1 9 4 1 _____________________________________________________ 12 16, 342 10 9 15, 5 9 6 12, 8 60 868 2 0 ,9 5 5 15, 660 1 ,0 7 6 13, 231 918 920 868 1 ,0 7 6 1 Figure for 1940 covers owned vehicles only; figures for other years include leased vehicles and vehicles operated under “ purchased transportation arrangements.” 2 Number of vehicles operated in regular-route intercity service. 3 Total includes vehicles operated in local service and exclusively in special, charter, or sightseeing service. The latter vehicles are not included in any figures shown for 1941. Combination bus-truck vehicles and vehicles operated exclusively in baggage, mail, etc., service are not included in any year. M T R C R IE S OO AR R Se l e c t e d O p e r a t i n g S t a t is t i c s , by 477 R e g i o n s : 1 9 39, 1940, and 1941 of regions, see headnote, table 532] R E G U L A R - R O U T E I N T E R C IT Y Vehiclemiles (thou sands) Revenue Average passengers fare per carried passenger, (thousands) per carrier EM PLOYEES Passenger revenue per vehi cle-mile Average number Total com pensation (thou sands) 4 452,288 5 464, 834 533, 438 4 118,308 4 124, 994 166, 044 4 $0. 877 4 .843 .829 4 $0.229 5.227 .258 20,230 20,312 22,829 $33,267 34, 854 42,864 17, 444 12, 873 14,161 4,871 3,403 4, 376 .814 .901 .838 .227 .238 .259 910 725 818 1, 562 1,431 1, 734 61, 783 • 63,182 67,180 28, 095 28, 047 33, 364 .588 .571 .552 .267 .253 .274 3, 855 3, 594 4,052 6, 380 6, 319 7, 663 81, 561 86, 975 97,833 17, 683 21, 794 27,196 1.107 .926 .931 .240 .232 .259 3, 551 3, 706 4, 205 5,924 6, 576 8,178 107, 534 117, 603 147, 510 27, 880 32, 350 46, 523 .859 .826 .830 .223 .227 .262 4, 236 4, 588 5,463 6, 348, 7,080 9, 431 18, 959 19, 510 21, 010 3, 659 3,819 4,194 1.256 1. 227 1.269 .242 .240 .253 749 779 789 1,402 1,481 1,581 21, 526 22,134 27, 260 3,206 3, 268 4,401 1. 575 1.548 1.501 .235 .229 .242 949 1,011 1,136 1,701 1, 868 2,208 75,800 78, 864 83, 438 14,048 14,866 20, 465 .993 .964 .926 .184 .182 .227 3,053 3,041 3,087 4, 642 4,908 5,653 5, 822 5,388 5,680 666 629 665 1. 308 1.264 1. 400 .150 .148 .164 221 210 211 351 331 342 61,859 58, 304 69, 366 18, 200 16, 818 24,860 .839 .866 .795 .247 .250 .285 2,706 2,658 3, 068 4, 956 4,860 6,075 R E G IO N A N D Y E A R Total. 1939. 1940. 1941. New England. 1939. 1940. 1941. Middle Atlantic. 1939. 1940. 1941. Central. 1939. 1940. 1941. Southern. 1939. 1940. 1941. Northwestern. 1939. 1940. 1941. Mid-Western. 1939. 1940. 1941. Southwestern. 1939. 1940. 1941. Rocky Mountain. 1939. 1940. 1941. Pacific. 1939. 1940. 1941. 4 Data reported by a total of 142 carriers and by 9, 39, 28, 24, 1, 6, 19, 4, and 12 carriers in the respective regions. 5 Data reported by a total of 134 carriers and by 7, 37, 26, 24, 1, 6, 20, 3, and 10 carriers in the respective regions. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Class I Motor Carriers. 478 N o. 5 3 6 . — T TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND M otorbus L in e s — S u m m a r y f o r P u b l ic C a r r i e r s : 1937 t o 1942 C a r r ie r s 1937 1938 1939 and 1940 P r iv a t e 1941 1942 PUBLIC CARRIER (REVENUE) OPERATIONS Number of operating companies (Dec. 31) ____ Owned by: Motor carriers1________________________ Electric ra ilw a y s -.-___________________ Steam railroads________________________ 4,155 4,007 3,762 3,478 3,490 3,913 177 65 3,765 177 65 3,536 168 58 3,263 163 52 (i) 2 (2 ) (a ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) City (including “ city-suburban” ) _________ Intercity___ _____________________ _______ Sightseeing and charter hire.......... ................. 730 3,000 425 746 2,848 413 736 2,598 428 750 2,308 420 900 2,200 390 900 2,700 352 Number of busses (Dec. 31)____________________ Owned by: Motor carriers 1________________________ Electric railways_______________________ Steam railroads________________________ 51, 500 51,500 51,550 54,000 58,658 69, 800 36,000 13, 700 1,800 31,700 18,000 1,800 31,850 18,000 1,700 32,975 19,250 1, 775 (2) (2 ) (2 ) City (including “ city-suburban” ) _________ Intercity____ __________ ________ __________ Sightseeing and charter hire______ _________ 24,500 24, 750 2,250 29,200 20,000 2,300 30, 335 18, 614 2, 601 33, 550 18, 000 2,450 37,855 18,420 2,383 44,400 23,000 2,400 Miles of highway covered (Dec. 31).................. 393,350 On lines owned by: Motor carriers............. .................................. 1334,680 14,170 Electric railways_______________________ Steam railroads________ '________________ 44,500 379,819 358,686 343,300 361,000 395,000 319,319 15,500 45,000 300, 588 16,168 41,930 283,500 17,650 42,150 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 3, 952 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) City (including “ city-suburban” ) . _ _____ Intercity._____ _______________________ _____ Sightseeing and charter hire____ ___________ 22,300 345,050 26,000 24,819 355,000 (2 ) 28,154 330,532 ft 28,300 315,000 (a ) 30,000 331,000 (2 ) 48, 500 346,500 (2 ) Revenue bus-miles (millions)____ ______________ City (including “ city-suburban” ) _________ Intercity_________________ _________ _________ Sightseeing and charter hire_____ __________ 1,888 811 1,027 50 1,986 983 991 13 1,856 980 853 22 1,981 1,067 894 21 2,112 1,210 893 10 2,569 1, 426 1,138 6 Revenue passengers (millions)_________________ City (including “ city-suburban” ) _ _______ Intercity--------------------------------------------------___ Sightseeing and charter hire________________ 3,293 2,737 552 3 3,558 3,185 374 (a ) 3,690 3,373 313 4 4,186 3,821 361 4 4,924 4,544 377 3 6,946 6,308 636 2 Operating revenue (thousands of dollars)_____ City (including “ city-suburban” ) _________ Intercity.............. ......... ......... ........................ ....... Sightseeing and charter hire________________ 384,860 186, 340 190,100 8,420 402,454 216, 224 177, 400 8,830 412, 239 235, 276 167,963 9,000 442, 382 259, 693 174,189 8,500 517,232 306,830 204,696 5,706 783,636 430,851 348, 785 4,000 Investment in plant and equipment (Dec. 31) (thousands of dollars)..____ _______ __________ 459,030 494, 660 503,974 524,000 586,000 660,000 Number of employees (Dec. 31)________________ 112,239 116,523 120,000 125,000 128,000 149,000 Wages and salaries of employees (thousands of dollars) - _ _________________ _ _ ________ _ (2 ) (a ) <a ) (a ) 197,600 302,500 Taxes assignable to operations (thousands of dollars)3 ________ _ _______________________ City (including “ city-suburban” )__________ Intercity.............. ............................ ................ . . . Sightseeing and charter hire________________ 38,937 (a ) (a ) (a ) 43, 702 25,895 17,367 440 41,854 24,296 16,898 660 46,050 27,583 17,867 600 49, 573 30,089 19,164 320 64,793 39,135 25,358 * 300 Number of operating agencies (Dec. 31)............... School.._____________ _________________ _____ Others.. _______________________ ________ 35,150 34,650 500 36,850 36,350 500 43,000 42,500 500 44,750 44,250 500 44,750 0 (2 ) 43,550 (2) (2 ) Number of busses operated (Dec. 31).................... School __________________________ ________ Others.............. ............................ .......................... 79,100 78,100 1,000 81,100 80,100 1,000 86, 700 85, 700 1,000 88,300 87, 300 1,000 87,400 (2) (2 ) 79,000 (2 ) (2 ) PRIVATE CARRIER (NONREVENUE) OPERATIONS Miles of highway covered (Dec. 31)....................... 1,024,000 1,229,000 1,284,000 1,274,000 1,281,000 1,383,000 School_____________ ________ ________________ 1,020,000 1,225,000 1,280,000 1,270,000 (2 ) 0 Others............................................... ..................... 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 (2 ) (2) Passengers carried (millions)___________________ School........... ........................................... ............ . Others______________ _______________________ 656 646 10 690 680 10 759 749 10 804 794 10 (2) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (a ) (2 ) i Common carriers and sightseeing carriers. * Not available. * Does not include income and excess-profit taxes. Source: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Inc., New York, N . Y .; Bus Transportation, Annual Review and Statistical Number. 479 CIVIL AERONAUTICS No. 5 3 7 . — C i v i l A e r o n a u t i c s -— S u m m a r y : 1934 to 1942 1934 1936 1938 1940 1941 1942 Number of operators Dec. 311_____________ Miles of all airways in operation Dec. 31__ Domestic 3_ . ____ _____________________ International and territorial *_________ 25 50,801 28,084 22,717 25 61,787 28,874 32,913 23 73, 267 35,492 37, 775 22 94,079 41, 054 53,025 Airplanes in service and reserve Dec. 31_._ Domestic3.............. ......... ....................... . International and territorial3 *________ Total personnel employed Dec. 3 1 1 *_____ Pilots and copilots employed__________ 518 417 101 6,477 759 380 272 108 9,995 1,241 345 253 92 13,309 1,425 440 358 82 22,056 2,278 21 (2 ) 47, 703 (2 ) 453 359 94 26,458 2,664 20 (2 ) 36,442 (2 ) 254 179 75 « 39,661 «3,399 Airplane-miles flown, all operators (thousands)_____________________ _____________ Domestic 3_______ ________ ____________ International3 7 _ ___ _______________ Airplane-miles flown daily, average1___ 49,065 40,955 8,109 134,424 71,212 63,777 7,435 194,568 78,197 69,669 8,528 214,239 119, 517 108,800 10, 717 * 326, 550 148, 212 133,023 15,189 406,059 130,493 110,103 20,390 357,516 572,265 1,129,765 1,488,113 3,185,278 4,380,610 461,743 1,020,931 1,343,427 2, 959, 480 4,060, 545 225, 798 108,834 144,686 320,065 110,522 $0.0503 $0.057 $0.0506 $0.059 $0.057 3,943, 979 3,551,833 392,146 $0.0527 IT E M S C H E D U L E D A I B -C A R R IE R O P E R A T IO N S Passengers carried.......................................... Domestic3. . _______ _______ ______ International and territorial37________ Average passenger-mile rate (domestic)___ Express and freight carried (thousands of pounds)_____________ ________ ___________ Domestic3. . __________ _______________ International and territorial37________ 3,482 2,133 1,349 7,832 6,959 873 8,606 7,336 1,270 14,188 12, 506 1,682 Miles of mail airways Dec. 3 1 1____________ Airplane-miles flown with mail i (thou sands)______________________ ____________ 46,003 52,069 64,301 90, 369 3 27,340 44,028 54,660 72,177 Accidents:1 Number of accidents__________________ Miles flown per accident______________ Total fatalities_________________ _______ Fatalities per 1,000,000 miles flown____ 44 70 73 672,120 1,017,310 1,777,210 38 67 61 0.94 0. 78 0.77 22,315 19,210 3,105 (2 ) 48,611 40,102 8,509 (2 ) 90,574 100,808 53 40 2,255,042 3,705,289 45 46 0.38 0.31 34 3,838,033 71 0.54 M IS C E L L A N E O U S 9 Airplane-miles flown, private flying op erations, domestic (thousands).......... ....... Miles airways lighted by Civil Aeronau tics Administration.____________________ Miles of airway lighting under construc tion by Civil Aeronautics Administra tion_____ ________ ___ _____ ______ Beacons, revolving and flashing (feder ally operated)..---------- ---------------------------Beacons, privately owned and certified___ Radio range stations, total_____________—_ Radio marker beacons______________ _____ _ Weather reporting airway and airport stations 10________ ____ . --------------------Weather Bureau first-order stations............ Airports in operation, total________________ Commercial. -----------Municipal. ____________________ ______ Intermediate landing fields— C. A. A__ Army, N avy, Marine Corps, National Guard, Reserve, private, and mis cellaneous airports ---------- ----------Pilots licensed (active), airplane................... Airplanes licensed (active)------------------------- 75,602 93,320 129,359 264,000 346,303 19,081 22,245 23,723 30,480 32,679 33,407 (2) 1,849 496 780 1,363 1,520 310 112 84 1,918 410 146 57 1,967 530 215 48 2,261 720 281 42 2,274 752 312 48 2,221 1,041 280 40 206 185 213 182 314 182 376 146 442 135 2,297 872 980 259 2,342 774 1,037 296 2,374 760 1,092 267 2,331 860 1,031 289 453 139 2,484 930 1,086 283 2,809 1,069 1,129 273 186 13,949 6, 339 235 15,952 7,424 255 22,983 10,000 151 63,113 17,351 185 100, 787 24,836 338 110, 510 22, 904 3,048 * Domestic, international, and territorial; see note 3. 2 Data not available. 3 Domestic air carriers operate within the continental limits of the United States; international and territorial operations cover activities of American air carriers in foreign countries and territories of the United States. * Beginning with 1938, excludes data for companies cited in note 7. * Includes operation and office personnel, and beginning with 1936, stewards and stewardesses. « Estimated. 7 Beginning with 1936, excludes operations of the following affiliated companies of Pan American Airways System: Cia Mexicana de Aviacion, S. A ., Cia Nacional Cubana de Aviacion, and Panair do Brasil, for which operations are included in prior years. 8 Includes 1,719,919 airplane-miles flown by Army Air Corps. * All data, except airplane-miles flown, are as of Dec. 31. 1 Long line teletypewriter equipped. 0 Source: Department of Commerce, Civil Aeronautics Administration; “ Progress of Civil Aeronautics in the United States." 1936 to 1942, published in Civil Aeronautics Journal, Jan. 15, 1944. 19. WATERWAYS, WATER TRAFFIC, AND SHIPPING [Data in this section cover the following areas unless otherwise indicated: From Board of Engineers of the United States Army, Bureau of Census, Bureau of Customs, and Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Com merce, United States customs area which includes Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, and, from Jan. 1, 1935 through Dec, 31, 1939, Virgin Islands; from United States Maritime Commission, continental United States. Later figures than now shown in tables are not available for publication because of wartime restrictions] G e n e ra l note a s to u n it s o f m e a s u re m e n t .— “ Cargo tonnage” represents weight of cargo in long tons (2,240 pounds) or short tons (2,000 pounds). All other tonnage figures refer to capacity of vessels. The terms gross and net tonnage refer to space measurement, 100 cubic feet being called 1 ton. Gross tonnage is the capacity of the entire space within the frames and the ceiling of the hull, together with those closed-in spaces above deck available for cargo, stores, passengers or crew, with certain minor exemptions. Net or registered tonnage is what remains after deducting from the gross tonnage the spaces occupied by the propelling machinery, fuel, crew quarters, master’s cabin, and navigation spaces. It represents substan tially space available for cargo and passengers. The net tonnage capacity of a ship recorded as “ entered with cargo” may bear little relation to actual weight of cargo. Dead-weight tonnage is the weight in long tons required to depress a vessel from light water line (that is, with only the machinery and equip ment on board) to load line. It is therefore the weight of the cargo, fuel, etc., which a vessel is designed to carry with safety. Displacement tonnage (naval vessels) has reference to weight of the vessel itself with its normal equipment, fuel, etc. No. 5 3 8 . — W a t e r - B o r n e C o m m e r c e o f t h e U n it e d St a t e s — C a r g o T o n n a g e , F o r e i g n a n d D o m e s t i c : 1935 t o 1940 [In thousands of short tons of 2,000 pounds] 1935 Foreign commerce, total_________________________ 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 81,840 90,247 114,413 105,182 112,667 111, 254 33,943 33,922 4,716 9,059 37,507 37,154 5,423 10,163 43,764 52,910 4,102 13, 637 33,886 55,476 5,110 10, 710 37,854 57, 711 4,941 12,161 40,740 49, 568 4,117 16, 829 461, 632 559, 614 630,620 532, 008 657,058 725,324 Coastwise, between ports. _________________ 115,442 Great Lakes, between ports_________________ 83,748 Local traffic of seaports and Great Lakes ports 1 ____ _ _______________________ ______ 80,474 Traffic between seaports and river points___ 31,829 Traffic on rivers, canals, and connecting channels *___________________________ ______ 150,139 132,367 115, 398 149,417 135, 399 138,478 72,913 150, 983 113, 309 156,929 141, 299 91,443 40,919 94,672 51,682 81,615 50,634 94, 809 54,915 104,989 62,859 Imports, Exports, Imports, Exports, through seaports_____________ _____ through seaports___________________ Great Lakes ports_____ ____________ Great Lakes ports________ ________ _ Domestic commerce, unadjusted total___________ 179,487 199,450 188,368 243,042 259, 248 Foreign and domestic, unadjusted total.. ______ 543, 271 649,861 745,033 687,190 769, 726 836, 578 Deduction of duplications: Traffic between seaports and river points___ Other duplications (canals, etc.) *___________ 31,829 58, 111 40,919 83,100 51,682 110,251 50,634 119,656 54,915 145,410 62,859 165,819 Net total, foreign and domestic___________________ 453, 331 525,842 583,100 466, 900 569,400 607,900 Approximate net total, domestic *________________ 435, 595 468,687 361, 718 456,733 496,646 371,692 1 Comprises the following with figures for 1940: Harbor traffic of New York, Philadelphia, and San Francisco, 52,589,000; loc^l traffic of other seaports, 40,099,000; local traffic of lake ports, 12,301,000. J Excluding St. Marys Falls Canal traffic (89,294,000 tons in 1940) and additional Detroit River traffic (18,294,000 tons in 1940). data for which are already included in figures for Great Lakes traffic; also excluding duplications relating to rivers and canals themselves. * Principally coastwise and lake traffic passing through canals and connecting channels other than the St. Marys Falls Canal and the Detroit River. * Estimated from figures in this table on assumption that all deductions represent duplications in domestic traffic. There are, however, some minor duplications in figures for foreign traffic. Source: War Department, United States Army, Office of Chief of Engineers; Annual Report, Part II. 480 481 WATER TRAFFIC No. 5 3 9 . — C om merce P r in c ip a l U n it e d of States O c e a n 1940 P orts: N ote .—In thousands of shbrt tons of 2,000 pounds. In addition to the commerce here shown, many of the ports have (1) commerce with ports on internal rivers and canals; (2) purely local port traffic, includ ing, in the case of New York, Philadelphia, and San Francisco, what is called intraport traffic between parts of a harbor for which separate statistics are maintained. These forms of traffic, although the aggre gate tonnage is large, are of much less economic importance than foreign and coastwise traffic C O A S T W IS E Im Exports ports PORT C O A S T W IS E Re ceipts Ship ments Portsmouth, N . H ____ Boston, Mass _______ 2 896 o , o O l Baton Rouge, La_____ ’ 261 297 Lake Charles, L a ____ 32 276 Beaumont, Tex_______ 77 786 Port Arthur, Tex___ __ 36 2,045 Sabine, Tex __________ Galveston, Tex_______ 228 1,016 Texas City, Tex_ _ _ _ 86 709 Houston, Tex . . . ____ 1,458 2,968 Port Aransas, Tex____ 134 Corpus Christi, T e x ... 19 1,640 Brazos Island Harbor, Tex . . . ____ ____ 22 31, 616 22,164 105,123 44,102 ' 374 12 5 9 225 182 2, 528 451 '348 4 54 2,281 455 13,132 1,624 ' 516 5 38 494 11 312 Salem, Mass ______ Lynn Harbor, Mass__ N e w B e d fo r d and 708 31 Fairhaven, M ass------ 0) 1 64 C) 1, 239 327 Fall River, Mass-------1 571 322 33 5, 261 Providence, R. I ______ 596 New London, Conn_ _ 6 89 3, 298 584 New Haven, Conn____ 203 1 412 Bridgeport, Conn _ 17 1, 844 583 30 Stamford, C o n n _____ N e w Y o r k H arbor, N . Y ___ ______ 12,835 10,413 33,821 8,354 24 116 Albany, N . Y ____ 328 1, 626 397 1, 576 Hempstead, N . Y 11 1, 271 Northport Bay, N . Y ._ Philadelphia, Pa.2____ 5,779 2,269 18, 263 4, 754 265 8 Wilmington, D el_____ 79 0) 5,981 3,498 5,833 2,052 Baltimore, M d _ __ 966 4,015 2,939 18,980 Hampton Roads, V a ... 195 77 '37 Richmond, Va ______ 16 129 Wilmington, N . C. 53 1, 880 Charleston Harbor, 155 173 1,157 S. C.3______ ____________ 480 474 701 284 1,954 Savannah, Qa ___ ___ 453 480 167 1, 480 Jacksonville, Fla_ ___ H ollyw ood Harbor, 297 23 156 115 Fla ________ 619 167 148 48 M iam i, Fla _ _ _ 807 288 175 10 San Juan, P. R 193 109 58 0) Ponce Harbor, P. R __. 76 2 420 0) St. Thomas, V . I Gulf p orts ________ Charlotte, Fla _________ Tam pa, Fla _____________ St. Andrews Bay, Fla.. Pensacola, Fla _____ Mobile, Ala ._ . . . 39 800 44 93 640 5 1,447 387 130 994 1 812 o, o o o 77 3,557 27 2,318 962 15,946 1,088 14,149 400 368 1,820 1, 072 7,891 1, 761 17,492 5,653 463 6,125 115 371 Pacific p o r t s _________ 3,024 12,462 33, 853 37,618 6 San Diego, Calif624 69 14 Los Angeles, Calif____ 569 5,055 5,009 8,154 Ventura Harbor, Calif. 2,259 El Segundo, Calif___ 573 1,772 294 Long Beach, Calif____ 789 1,601 118 461 San L u is O b isp o , 31 2,039 C a lif_______________ 409 Estero Bay, Calif_____ 876 4,444 ' San Francisco B ay, Calif____ ____________ 695 2,947 12,891 6,027 Monterey, Calif______ 31 308 47 Coos Bay, Oreg________ 33 35 416 Portland, Oreg. _ ____ 88 569 3,442 1,038 Longview, W ash _______ 459 68 108 H am m ersley Inlet, "Wash ... . . . 211 607 Grays Harbor and Bar Entrance, Wash____ 234 319 165 11 Port Gamble, W a s h ... 403 15 Olympia, W ash. _____ 17 250 486 I1 ) Tacoma, W ash____ __ 907 752 346 494 Seattle, W ash ___________ 486 3, 002 1,747 301 Everett, Wash ______ 654 398 51 63 Anacortes, W ash _______ 106 24 259 91 Bellingham, W ash ... 121 155 57 183 119 Port Angeles, W ash ___ 341 324 19 Port Townsend, Wash. 103 0) 464 67 Honolulu, Hawaii____ 54 92 2,185 1,022 241 Kahului, Hawaii_____ 4 5 246 Hilo, Hawaii__________ 13 4 201 310 6,100 14, 941 10, 796 82,372 79 39 110 705 Re Ship ceipts ments Gulf p o r t s — Con. M o Wr n rlp Q TllG j T ____ __ ift iiC 't v l I C i l i o JUa Grand total........... 40,740 49, 568 149, 772 164,087 Searsport, Maine_____ Im Ex ports ports PO RT 523 260 101 24 1,017 1, 1 Less than 500 tons. 2 Including Delaware and Schuylkill Rivers, Pa. 2 Including Ashley River. Source: War Department, U. S. Army, Office of Chief of Engineers; Annual Report, Part II. No. 5 4 0 . — C om merce of P r in c ip a l Great L akes Ports: 1937 to 1940 N ote .—In thousands of short tons of 2,000 pounds. Foreign imports and exports and coastwise receipts and shipments are included R E C E IP T S S H IP M E N T S PO RT 1937 1938 1939 1940 1937 1938 1939 Total. ________ _________ 139,207 77,375 118,003 146,714 149,329 84,271 125, 903 156,634 Agate Bay, M i n n ____ ____ Alpena, M ich .. ____________ Ashland, W is-------- --------------Ashtabula, Ohio. __________ Buffalo, N . Y ________________ 206 251 678 7,377 15, 394 46 183 542 3,279 9, 677 128 271 480 5,605 14, 669 176 229 551 7,938 17,152 10,913 2,705 6,329 4,986 2, 796 4, 250 1,937 2,529 2,082 1,881 9, 602 2,482 5,925 4,017 2,317 11,865 2,587 6,618 5,291 2,285 1940 482 WATERWAYS, WATER TRAFFIC, AND SHITTING No. 540.— Commerce of Principal Great Lakes Ports: 1937 R E C E IP T S to 1940— Cori. S H IP M E N T S PO R T 1937 Buffington, Ind_____________________ Calcite, M ich______________________ Chicago, 111.1_______________________ Cleveland, Ohio_________________ . . . Conneaut, Ohio______ ____________ __ Detroit, Mich _____ ____________ Duluth-Superior____________________ Erie, Pa____________________________ Escanaba, M i c h ____ _____________ Fairport, Ohio_____________________ _ Frankfort, M ich____________________ Gary, In d__________________________ Grand Haven, Mich________________ Great Sodus Bay, N . Y Green Bay, W is____________________ Huron, Ohio........ ........ ....................... 'ndiana Harbor, Ind. _ _ 1 _ _____ __ Kewaunee, W i s . . . ___ _____________ Lorain, Ohio__________ _____________ Ludington, M ich.................................. Manistee, Mich____________________ Manitowoc, W is____________________ Marblehead, Ohio____________ _ _ Marquette, Mich. _ . . ______ Menominee, Mich, and W is.............. Milwaukee, W is___ ________________ Muskegon, M ich__________ ___ Ogdensburg, N . Y__ _______________ Oswego, N . Y _______________ _______ Port Inland Harbor, Mich Presque Isle, Mich__ _ _______ _ _ Rochester (Charlotte), N . Y _______ Rockport, M ich _______________ __ _ Saginaw,River, Mich_______________ Sandusky, Ohio____________ _____ Sheboygan, Wis__ ____________ __ Toledo, Ohio____ _____, ____________ _ Tonawanda, N . Y . ________________ All other_______________ ____________ 1938 1939 1940 1937 1938 1939 536 93 14,5 39 14, 596 10,791 13,192 11, 227 3, 620 309 3, 213 704 8,128 105 184 50 6,288 5,104 3, 221 10, 604 7,965 1,242 169 1,201 518 3.008 85 575 93 9,997 11. 591 7,084 14, 358 8,090 3,158 242 1,842 622 6,473 82 523 106 12,859 15,020 10, 564 15,634 8,810 4,745 296 2,328 699 8,962 162 2, 240 1,097 5, 715 234 5,110 801 191 846 1,952 368 3,064 183 2,570 705 168 656 2,054 845 6,520 221 4,819 774 182 780 2,318 1,047 7,621 244 5,533 885 218 862 186 676 5, 299 1,103 421 77 430 4,349 1,016 382 812 172 546 4,950 1,027 346 512 2 159 537 5,488 1,142 384 649 2,659 115 5 1,758 15 448 2,386 391 3,775 118 11 2,051 14 453 2,759 497 4,313 39 7,308 1,436 2,691 3, 444 1,273 45, 912 2,702 3, 491 998 473 72 307 478 3 498 2,025 294 . 1, 552 911 548 515 473 971 136 1,312 793 173 380 2,427 4,675 588 735 471 8,023 29 3,269 3, 377 1,785 1,783 897 15,074 2, 384 1,195 746 388 40 455 506 25 562 2,689 254 858 779 255 520 399 203 70 1,492 483 161 409 1,441 1,283 547 416 337 7,252 4 18,009 26 1,189 59 5,980 1,803 2,305 2,402 1,274 29,937 1,780 2,809 943 427 151 577 638 18 525 3,220 297 1,331 868 451 539 498 723 90 1,291 692 249 412 2,586 4, 215 653 531 305 8,735 9 21, 045 72 1,122 2 92 14 1,999 11 486 3,181 444 4,024 165 1, 464 469 365 1,329 213 3,351 22,116 43 1,316 1940 55 7, 315 1,930 2, 353 2, 739 1, 532 45,318 2,434 3,800 1,029 429 113 780 1, 276 10 630 3, 495 327 1, 356 942 721 565 743 718 82 1,332 930 250 466 28 5, 368 1,077 839 169 10,119 25,335 60 1,321 i Includes Chicago Harbor, Chicago River, and Calumet Harbor. Source: War Department, United States Army, Office of Chief of Engineers; Annual Report, Part II. No. 5 4 1 .— F reight T raffic on N ew Y ork State Canals— T onnage M oved: 1837 t o 194? N ote .—In short tons of 2,000 pounds. Tonnage handled over State terminals but not moved through any portion of the eanal channel is not included. YEARLY AVERAGE 1837-1840. 1841-1845. 1846-1850. 1851-1855. 1856-1860. 1861-1865. 1866-1870. 1871-1875. 1876-1880. 1881-1885. 1886-1890. 1891-1895. 1896-1900. 1901-1905. 1906-1910. 1911-1915. All canals 1,339,016 1, 613,317 2, 781, 410 3,976,501 3,911,407 5,049,341 5,987, 724 5, 974,097 5,219,888 5,210,389 5, 281,441 4,112,061 3, 544,951 3,335, 210 3, 238,129 2,448,837 Erie division, freight originat ing 771,741 884, 522 1,556, 696 2,141, 476 1,889, 759 2,743,929 3,018,359 3,326,073 3,542,020 3,495,590 3, 589,631 2,962,528 2,446,065 2,144,492 2,206,595 1,626,451 E R IE D IV IS IO N , F R E IG H T O R IG IN A T IN G YEARLY A V ER A GE OR Y E A R All canals Total 1916-1920_____ 1921-1925_____ 1926-1930_____ 1931-1935_____ 1936-1940_____ 1933___________ 1934___________ 1935___________ 1936____ ______ 1937. ............ . 1938___________ 1939___________ 1940___________ 1941__________ 1942............. 1,348,365 1,905, 291 2,904,575 4,014, 269 4,838,271 4,074,002 4,142,728 4,489,172 5,014, 206 5,010,464 4,709,488 4,689,037 4,768,160 4, 503,059 3,539,101 798,706 1,548,408 2,397,042 3, 516,522 3, 794r843 3, 574,951 3, 645,125 3, 898, 506 4, 220,397 4,173, 700 3, 349, 250 3, 643, 782 3, 587,086 3, 512,829 (0 Grain 630,453 933,602 923, 230 407,515 705,950 883,510 837, 520 615,193 276,122 287,728 491,187 367, 347 496,116 w Sand, gravel, stone 333, 250 282, 649 105,677 146,199 94,182 35,483 65,066 81,581 224,351 199,400 141,943 83,719 153, 523 Petro leum 191,406 397,328 1,202,495 1,865,816 1,239,632 1,513,020 1,597,863 1,933,585 2,057,316 1,784.294 1,826,656 1,727,229 2,092,998 0) JN ot available. Source: State of New York, Department of Public Works, Division of Canals and Waterways. 483 INTERNAL WATERWAYS N o. 5 4 2 . — F r e ig h t P a s s e n g e r T r a f f ic o n S t . M (S a u l t S t e . M a r i e ) : 189 0 t o 194 0 and arys F alls C a n a l N o t e — Includes both American and Cafiadlah canals and traffic to and from Canadian as well as American ports. Average distances, ton-miles, freight charges, etc., are based on total haul from p<*£ of origin to port of destination in process of performance by vessels passing through the canals. FREIGHT CARRIED (1,000 SHORT TONS OF 2,000 POUNDS) FREIGHT CHARGES By Total tonmiles (mil lions) Valua tion of freight Amount Average (mil per ton (1,000 lions of dollars) per mile dollars) (mills) Eastbound W est bound Ameri can vessels Cana dian and other foreign vessels 1905__________ ______ 1910________________ 9,041 15,068 25,648 44,271 62,363 6,429 12,080 20,532 36,779 47,184 2,612 3,033 5,111 7,492 15,229 8,679 14, 497 24, 896 42,061 58, 569 362 566 747 2,210 3,794 7,207 12, 503 21,179 36,893 52,406 9,472 14,239 24, 953 31, 421 38, 711 1.30 1.14 1.18 .85 .74 1915......... .................... 1920....... ...................... 1925_____ ___________ 1926________________ 1927........... ................... 71,290 79, 282 81,875 85, 679 83, 354 56,369 63,464 67,305 69, 530 64,393 14,921 15,818 14, 570 16,149 18, 961 06, 877 74, 860 75, 764 78, 006 76,091 4,413 4,416 6,111 7,073 ' 7,204 59,317 64, 702 65, 577 09,360 07, 387 41, 984 85, 742 71,093 78, 517 69, 331 .71 1. 33 1.08 1.13 1.03 1928________________ 1929________________ 1930________________ 1931 _______________ 1932________ ________ 70,166 74,840 57,067 32,687 11,822 30, 544 30, 455 37,192 54,843 16, 827 17,782 15, 831 11, 927 8,659 78,072 85,839 67, 560 38, 554 14, 274 81,281 80,268 61,159 37,030 16,063 1.16 1.07 1.04 1.02 .94 9, 764 11, 793 11,101 14,686 33, 967 36, 218 41,532 61,185 8,921 6,783 5,338 6,060 6,207 6,340 6,030 6,761 8,344 70,259 74,881 59,058 36, 342 17,091 1933________________ 1934 _______________ 1935________________ 1936 _______________ 86,993 92,622 72,898 44, 614 20,481 40, 308 42, 248 48, 293 69, 529 33,139 34,412 39,141 56,322 33,807 35,153 41,783 58,963 1.02 1.02 1.07 1.05 355 534 620 688 800 1937________________ 1938_______________ 1939________________ 19401 . . . . ______ 87, 634 40, 043 69,850 89, 858 72,131 29, 053 58,483 77,062 15, 503 10, 990 11, 367 12. 796 85,817 37,775 60,045 79, 557 1,817 2, 268 9,805 10, 301 71,150 32,922 56, 539 72, 207 76,135 36, 314 66,054 74, 531 1.07 1.10 1.17 1.03 926 582 830 912 SEASON By T o ta l U O A ................. 1900., 102 160 267 417 654 882 1,120 1,118 1,064 1,132 1,183 1,000 761 522 1915 1920 1925 1930 1935 1939 50, 336 68, 451 56, 956 45, 303 32,937 40, 501 53,129 Freight, eastbound. ..1,000 tons 2 __ 56,369 Flour____________ ..1,000 bbls_. 8,437 Wheat ............... ...1,000 b u ... 255,482 Other grain______ ______ do____ 64, 755 Lumber. ............1, ,000 ft. b. m .. Pulp w ood___ _. .1,000 cords |3456, 451 Iron ore__________ 1,000 tons2. . 45, 212 All other________ _______ do.2. . 506 Freight, westbound. .1,000 tons2. . 14, 921 Coal........................ _______do.2. . 13, 357 All other________ _______ do.21, 564 63,464 7,478 143,456 51, 630 3 192,854 67,305 9, 289 292,818 149, 927 3 186,486 56,643 176 15,818 14,156 1,662 53, 821 222 14, 570 12,874 1,696 57,067 8,532 243,927 55, 434 / 3 150,986 \ 46,990 351 15, 831 14,059 1, 772 37,192 6,841 179,603 43,107 40,044 114 29,278 639 58,483 7,487 250, 522 86, 586 15,817 272 46, 783 935 11,101 9,162 1,939 11, 367 9, 036 2,331 77,062 6,906 224,182 62, 631 23,868 341 66,178 834 12, 796 10,270 2,526 Passengers carried..___ number.. 19401 1 Publication of later figures has been discontinued for the duration of the war. 2 Short tons of 2,000 pounds. 3 1,000 ft. b. m. N o. 5 4 3 . — F r e ig h t and Pa s s e n g e r 'T r a f f ic 1930. 1931. 1932. 1933. 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 1939. 1940.1 Short tons Ton-miles Value Thousands 1,000 dollars O h io R i v e r : 1 9 3 0 Passengers carried 1 Thousands YEAR on Number 2 2 ,3 3 7 18, 071 14, 317 16, 751 18, 636 2 0 ,9 7 7 24, 384 23, 357 2 0 ,5 8 7 2 5 ,9 5 5 29, 549 1, 473, 927 1 ,4 8 6 , 445 1, 392, 229 1, 708, 422 1, 783, 925 2, 253, 829 2 ,6 5 2 ,8 7 0 2 ,6 7 1 ,9 2 6 2, 5 7 8 ,8 2 5 3, 3 6 0 ,4 5 4 3 ,8 5 2 ,5 0 8 1 No data included for ferry traffic. 188, 245 1 6 6 ,9 8 7 15 3 ,7 5 7 19 9 ,2 3 5 224, 444 286, 402 279, 377 2 7 6,701 278, 394 ; (2 ) (2) 1, 526, 727 1, 429, 751 1 ,1 9 9 ,7 2 6 1 ,0 6 7 ,4 3 2 1, 2 2 8 ,7 2 0 1, 4 1 1 ,7 3 6 1 ,6 8 8 ,9 7 4 1 ,7 2 8 , 539 1, 588, 560 1, 5 3 3 ,7 5 8 1 ,9 5 7 ,3 0 8 YEAR to 1940 Short tons Thou sands Total____ ______________ U p -----------------------------------Down . ______________ Inbound____ _____ _______ Outbound_____ _____ __ 1940— Total__________________ Up . _________ Down_________ ______ Inbound ___ _____ ________ Outbound.. _____ _________ 1939— 25, 955 3 ,7 8 9 6 ,1 2 5 12, 214 3 ,8 2 7 29, 549 4 ,4 8 1 6 ,7 3 1 14, 494 3 ,8 4 4 2 No data. Source of tables 542 apd 543; War department, United States Army, Office of Chief of Engineers; Annua Report, Part I I , 484 WATERWAYS, WATER TRAFFIC, AND SHIPPING N o . 5 4 4 .— C o m m e r c e on P r in c ip a l R iv e r s , C a n a l s , a n d C h a n n e l s o f t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1 9 3 5 t o 1940 C o n n e c t in g N ote .—In thousands of short tons of 2,000 pounds. General ferry traffic, car ferry traffic, and cargoes in « transit are not included in this table. 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 Grand total, rivers, canals, and connecting _ __ ___ channels ____ __________ 248,561 302,511 342,344 305,314 363,128 414, 787 Grand total, rivers-------------------------------------- 125, 878 151,751 155, 528 147, 760 172,100 198,339 23, 605 951 28,844 1,074 30, 789 1,233 30,091 1,069 33, 935 1,238 37, 533 1,427 8, 524 2, 787 2,161 1,771 1,389 10, 457 3, 642 2, 298 2, 094 1,703 11,091 3,696 2,450 2,242 1,962 11,382 3,136 2,171 2,357 2,142 12, 534 3,985 2,660 2,820 2,284 11, 516 4,410 3,016 2,649 2,785 Gulf Coast rivers1___________________________ 8,158 1,014 Mobile River, Ala., tributaries__________________ Black Warrior, Warrior, and Tombigbee Rivers, 1,131 Ala_____________________ ______________________ 260 Bayou Teche, La----------- _ ---------------- _ Lake Pontchartrain, La___......................... ............... 650 893 Bayou Lafourche, L a ............. —------------------------Pacific Coast rivers1 . . _ _ _ 16,052 San Joaquin River? Calif...... .................. .................. 1,053 Columbia and Lower Willamette Rivers, below Vancouver, Wash., and Portland, Oreg... . . . |* 12, 083 Columbia Riverfrom Vancouver, Wash., to The 861 Dalles, Oreg__________________ _______ _________ Willamette River, above Portland, and Yam 2, 008 hill River, Oreg_______________________________ Youngs Bay and Youngs River, Oreg. ________ Snohomish River, W ash______________ __________ 1,150 Mississippi River and tributaries1___________ | 77,757 Mississippi River, Minneapolis, M inn., to the 25, 038 Passes (mouth of river)_______________________ Illinois Waterway, 111.. _ _____ __ ___________ 2 1,695 Missouri River, Fort Benton, M ont., to mouth. 1,841 3, 375 Allegheny River, Pa.................... .......... .................... Monongahela River, Pa. and W . V a ------------------ 2 18,068 Kanawha River, W . Va_____ __ _____________ 1 2,205 Ohio River, Pittsburgh to mouths______________ 20, 977 Tennessee River, Knoxville to Paducah.............. , 1,899 Interior rivers and other waterways. 306 12,393 1,272 10,465 1,664 10, 780 1,273 12,265 1,777 12,903 1,703 1,432 749 863 883 1, 826 1, 455 2,100 871 1,852 913 1, 218 915 1,890 1,187 2,029 1,166 18,328 1,244 21,219 976 25, 676 991 1,928 983 1,832 756 29, 253 1,039 32, 928 1,049 2 11,340 213, 591 14,037 14,803 15,028 867 2 984 71, 214 1,710 1,884 2, 205 536 1, 688 2,504 812 1,970 1, 588 513 1,245 2, 248 611 1,483 3,067 1,496 2,361 91,716 92,571 80, 951 96, 349 112, 634 27,625 2 2,171 1, 346 3,480 2 24, 737 2,441 24, 384 2,166 28,308 2 3,691 1,075 3,437 2 25,030 3,176 23,357 1,377 29, 506 5,501 1, 762 2,954 21,871 4,049 25,955 1,115 299 32,372 5,729 1,309 3,929 29, 560 4,499 29, 549 2,207 RIVER Atlantic Coast rivers L ______________________ Connecticut River (below Hartford, Conn.)____ Hudson River, N . Y . (mouth of Spuyten Duyvil Creek to Waterford, N . Y . ) ___ _______________ Delaware River, Philadelphia to Trenton, N . J . Potomac River (below Washington, D . C .)____ James River, Va____ ____________________________ Cape Fear River at and below Wilmington, N . C . 1940 470 483 28,852 4,446 1,456 2,411 15,328 3,333 20,587 1,064 262 Grand total, canals and connecting channels. 122,688 150, 760 | Federal canals and connecting channels 1___ 116, 714 143, 954 Cape Cod Canal, Mass___ ._ . ._ ________ 2, 627 2, 801 Coney Island Channel, N . Y ____________________ i 1,125 1, 787 Inland waterway from Delaware River to Chesapeake Bay, Del. and M d____ ____ ___ 1, 300 1, 061 Intracoastal Waterway, St. Marks River, Fla., to Corpus Christi, Tex________ ______________ (9 (9 Lake Charles Deep Water Channel, La_______ 4, 411 5, 563 Sabine-Neches Waterway, Tex______ ___________ 2 32, 713 2 36, 555 Channel from Aransas Pass (Port Aransas) to Corpus Christi, T e x ... _ ... 2 5,'350 2 8,449 Grays Reef Passage, M ich-------------------------- ------69, 529 St. Marys Falls Canal, Mich.®__________________ ! 48,293 27, 249 Detroit River, Mich.6---------------------------------- i 27,486 Multnomah Channel, Oreg................................... 988 1, 149 1,706' Lake Washington Ship Canal, W ash___________ 1, 695 186, 816 157, 554 191,028 218,448 179,435 3, 539 1,278 150, 511 3, 524 1,457 183, 401 4, 982 1,891 210, 630 7,901 1,885 1,437 2,234 3,035 3, 795 5, 754 6, 823 2 41, 253 6, 590 6,683 38,147 8,168 7,635 40,097 11,643 8,601 38,433 2 14,101 5,576 87,634 26, 203 1,093 1,731 14,552 6,809 40,043 21,784 1,439 1,596 15, 706 5,847 69,850 16, 528 1,496 2,048 14,180 5,962 89,360 18, 294 1,416 2,579 7,381 5,010 1,823 7, 043 4,709 1,867 7, 627 4,689 2,414 7,817 4,768 2,687 State and private canals1------------------------------New York State Barge Canal system 7.................. Navigation Canal, Inner Harbor, La------------------ 5,969 4,489 2 1,327 6, 807 5, 014 2 1, 590 342 1Totals include data for rivers or canals and connecting channels not shown separately. 1 Revised, revision not carried to totals. a See also table 543. 4 Not available. 5 See also table 542. « Actual traffic through Detroit River amounted to 111,347,000 tons in 1940, of which 18,294,000tonsrepre sented traffic of ports on the Detroit River. The remainder was through traffic including that of St. Marys Falls Canal. 7 See also table 541. Source: War Department, United States Army, Office of Chief Of Engineers; Annual Report, Part II In t er n al No. 5 4 5 .— U States n it e d N o t e . — For M erchant Total M a r i n e 1—S u m m a r y : 1 7 8 9 t o 1 9 4 0 definition of “ gross ton” see general note, p . 480 Steam and motor TONNAGE (THOUSANDS OF GROSS TONS) EMPLOYED IN— THOUSANDS OF GROSS TONS NUMBER JUNE 30 (EXCEPT AS INDICATED) 485 w aterw ays All other1 Total Steam and motor Coast For wise Whale Cod fish and eign fisheries trade internal eries trade All other1 3 1 ) ________ 3 1 ) ____ 3 1 ) ............... 3 1 ) 2_______ 3 1 )2_______ 202 202 972 1 ,4 2 5 1 ,2 8 0 1 ,1 9 2 972 1, 425 1, 2 8 0 1 ,1 2 7 124 667 981 584 538 69 272 405 588 517 1840 (Sept. 3 0 ) _______ 1 8 5 0 .......... ........................... 1860 ................................... 187 0 .................................. .. 1 8 8 0 ______________ ______ 2 8 ,9 9 8 24, 712 3 ,5 2 4 4 ,7 1 7 2 ,1 8 1 3. 535 5, 354 4, 247 4, 068 1 ,9 7 8 3 ,0 1 0 4, 486 3 ,1 7 1 2, 856 763 1 ,4 4 0 2 ,3 7 9 1 ,4 4 9 1 ,3 1 4 1 ,1 7 7 1, 798 2 ,6 4 5 2 ,6 3 8 2 ,6 3 8 1 8 9 0 ................................... .. 1 9 0 0 ................................... . 1 9 1 0..................................... 1 9 1 5 ..................................... 1 9 2 0 . . ................................. 23, 467 2 3 ,3 3 3 25, 740 26, 701 2 8 ,1 8 3 5 ,9 6 5 7 ,0 5 3 1 2 ,4 5 2 1 5 ,9 4 8 1 8 ,8 1 4 1 9 2 5 ..................................... 19 3 0 ...................................... 1 9 3 2 _____________________ 2 6 ,3 6 7 2 5 ,2 1 4 2 5 ,1 5 6 1 9 3 3 .................... ............... 1 9 3 4.......... .................... .. 1 9 3 5 _____________________ 1 9 3 6 ..................................... 19 3 7______________ ______ 1 9 3 8 _____________________ 19 3 9 _____________________ 1 9 4 0 __________ ______ _ 1 9 4 0 (Dec. 3 1 ) 3_______ 1789 1800 1810 1820 1830 (Dec. (Dec. (Dec. (Dec. (Dec. 25, 474 19, 995 17, 16, 13, 10, 9, 64 202 526 868 1 ,0 7 5 1,212 502 2 80 288 753 369 4 ,4 2 4 5 .1 6 5 7, 508 8, 389 16, 324 1, 2, 4, 5, 13, 859 658 900 944 823 2, 565 2 ,5 0 7 2, 608 2, 446 2, 501 928 817 783 1 ,8 6 3 9, 925 7 ,7 3 0 7 ,0 0 3 6 ,9 3 2 1 7 ,4 0 6 16, 068 1 5 ,8 3 9 1 4 ,9 7 6 1 3 ,7 5 7 1 3 ,5 6 8 2 ,4 3 0 2 ,3 1 1 2 ,2 7 1 8 ,1 5 1 6, 296 5 ,0 7 1 1 8 ,1 8 2 1 8 ,3 3 5 1 8 ,4 9 5 1 8 ,7 0 6 6,686 6, 569 6, 424 6, 686 15, 14, 14, 14, 060 862 654 497 1 2 ,8 6 2 12, 687 12, 535 12, 267 2 ,1 9 8 2 ,1 7 5 2 ,1 1 8 2 ,2 3 0 4, 701 4 ,5 9 8 4, 560 4 ,1 5 9 26, 588 2 7 ,1 5 5 2 7 ,4 7 0 27, 212 2 7 ,0 7 5 19 ,2 0 1 19, 349 1 9 ,6 0 6 1 9 ,5 0 4 1 9 ,3 8 2 7, 387 7. 806 7 ,8 6 4 7 ,7 0 8 7, 693 14, 676 14, 651 1 4 ,6 3 2 14, 018 1 3 ,7 2 2 1 2 ,1 7 0 12, 007 1 1 ,9 5 2 11, 353 1 1 ,0 4 7 2 ,5 0 6 2 ,6 4 4 2 ,6 8 0 2 ,6 6 5 2 ,6 7 5 3 ,8 3 4 3, 551 3, 312 3, 638 3 ,0 4 7 NUMBER CLASSES 1930 68 5,932 26 4,175 14 19403 1939 12,181 196 1, 499 14 78 19 68 52 47 32 38 10 9 9 4 4 2 35 42 38 9 9 9 9 37 35 35 28 20 21 21 20 11 8 14 7 7 1 0 ,3 1 3 10,220 1 0 ,0 4 9 1 0 ,3 0 0 1 0 ,8 0 0 11, 064 11, 288 10, 352 10, 654 1920 1930 23 16 1,493 11 19403 1939 June 30 Dec. 31 B y utilization: Registered— Foreign trade___ Whale fisheries. Enrolled— Coastwise and in ternal trade___ Cod fisheries____ Licen sedCoastwise and in ternal trade___ Cod fisheries____ B y location: Atlantic and G u lf4_ Pacific 8_ ................... Northern lakes____ Western rivers____ B y power: Sail.............................. Steam______________ M otor........................ Canal boats.............. B arges.............. ....... B y material: W ood......................... M etal........ ................. 104 152 163 91 THOUSANDS OF GROSS TONS J 1920 72 98 38 9, 216 9, 723 1 0 ,7 2 8 2 4 ,8 6 8 2 4 ,9 0 4 2 4 ,9 1 9 25, 392 35 137 146 167 3 ,4 0 9 4 ,2 8 7 6, 669 6, 486 6, 358 1 8 ,6 3 7 18, 211 18 ,2 2 4 9 29 3 4 36 40 June 30 Dec. 31 1,361 10 9,925 4 6,296 7 12,497 261 14,896 J14, 523 69 }l4, 641 \ 45 6,233 32 9,608 36 9, 463 385 8, 004 263 10,939 I'll, 108 53 } l l, 067 \ 28 124 6 115 6 16,850 6, 512 3,091 1,730 14, 321 6,466 2,450 1,977 16,816 6,868 2,108 1,678 16, 704 6, 759 2,059 1,690 16,627 6,727 2,023 1,698 9,739 3,326 3,139 120 9,904 3,227 2,758 178 10,197 2,471 1,712 252 10,017 2,047 1,669 285 9,812 1,964 1,641 305 4,030 8,103 10,711 448 4,891 1,584 6,087 12,124 226 5,193 629 4,299 15,307 49 7,186 553 3,965 15, 539 42 7,113 517 3,796 15,586 38 7,138 1,272 13,466 357 52 1,177 757 12,775 982 29 1,525 221 10,760 1,192 8 2,451 200 10,102 1,251 7 2,459 182 9,814 1,233 6 2,487 23,781 4,402 20,211 5,003 21,943 5,527 (6 ) 21,473 5,602 3,876 12,448 2,554 13,514 2,473 12,159 (6 ) 2,329 11,393 09 3,312 21 3,638 20 3,047 14 11,128 jlO ,200 J10,493 10 l 6 160 } 1 160 (< 9 J l 161 1 1 Sailing vessels, canal boats, and barges. 2 Tbe decrease of tonnage arises principally from the registered tonnage having been corrected in 1818, 1829, and 1830 by striking off all vessels the registers of which were granted prior to 1815, which were sup posed by the collectors to have been lost at sea, captured, etc. 3 Figures as of Dec. 31 are latest available for publication. Later data, compiled by Treasury Depart ment, Bureau of Customs, will not be published during war period. 4 Including Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands. 3 Including Hawaii and Alaska. 8 N ot available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Marine Inspection and Navigation; annual report,Mer chant Marine Statistics. 486 N o. W A T E R W A Y S , W A T E R T R A F F IC , A N D S H I P P I N G 5 4 6 .— U . S. M e r c h a n t M a r in e — N u m b e r a n d G r o ss T o n n a g e V e s s e l s o n J a n u a r y 1, 1 9 4 1 , b y Y e a r o f B u i l d YEAR OF BUILD D e c . 3 1: U n k n o w n _______________ 1849 .................................... 1 8 5 1 ........ ............................. 1852 ................................... 1853 _____________________ 1855 ............... ...................... 1857 ............................... 1858 ____________ 1859 _____________________ 1862 ................................... 1863 _____________________ 1864 ................................. 1865 ..................................... 1866 _________ __________ 1867 .............................. ___ ................................. 1868 1869 ................................. 1870 _____________________ 1871 _____________________ 1872 _ ................................ 1873 _____________________ 1 8 7 4 ............. ........................... 1 8 7 5 ......................................... 1876 __________ 1877 ............................ ......... 1878 ...................................... 1879 ................................... ............ ..................1880 1881 .................................__ 1882 ..................................... 1883 ___________ 1884 ........................ 1885 ................................. 1886 _ _____________ ...............................1887 1888 ................... 1889 _______ _______ 1890 _______ ______ 1891 ___________________ 1892 ................... 1893 . ______________ 1894 ......................__________________ 1895 1897 N o. ____________ N u m b er G ro ss to n s 2 10 ,2 93 21 14 14 61 51 1 ,12 1 154 24 120 1 ,8 5 5 963 127 1 ,2 6 2 298 1 ,8 8 3 508 4, 265 1 ,5 3 5 852 2 ,0 6 1 1 ,1 0 2 1 ,6 8 1 695 3 ,9 2 1 5 ,7 4 5 6 ,3 3 0 6 ,3 5 2 7 ,7 5 7 5 ,2 2 0 5 ,2 9 9 8 ,5 1 4 9 ,2 1 2 6 ,1 9 2 8 ,9 4 0 1 2 ,1 0 6 ■ 1 3 ,6 6 7 21,1 2 1 2 9 ,4 5 2 28, 710 - 3 4 ,3 1 1 1 4,1 7 4 1 6 ,4 0 4 68, 213 5 l! 108 1 ,0 6 0 1 1 1 2 • 1 4 1 1 2 3 3 5 9 7 10 10 9 18 12 17 14 16 15 13 25 18 20 * 56 59 62 63 51 67 52 68 56 77 110 101 109 66 67 111 110 YEAR OF BUILD N um ber D e c . 3 1: 1898............. ......................... .. 1 8 9 9 . ................... ............... 1900...................... ............... 1 901______________________ 1 9 0 2 ______________________ 1 9 0 3 _______ _______ _______ 1 9 0 4 ................. .................... .. 1905 __________________ 1 9 0 6 . - ................... ............... 1 9 0 7 ................. .................... .. 1 908______________________ 1909 _____ ______ ______ 1 9 1 0 .......... ............. ............... 1 911______________________ 1 912______________________ 1 9 1 3 . _______ _____________ 191 4 ____________ ______ 1 915______________________ 1916........ ......................... .. 1917...................................... .. 1918_____________________ 1 9 1 9 ...................... ............... .. 1920______________________ 1921 _____________________ 1 9 2 2 . ___________________ 1 92 3 - __________ ________ 1924______________________ 1 925______________________ 1926_ ................... .................. 1 927___________ ___________ 1928 _____________________ 1 929__________________ ___ 193 0 - .......... .................. .. 1 931______________________ 1932_ - ............................ — 1 933______________________ 1934_ ............ .................... 1935______________________ 1936............. ............. ............. 1 9 3 7 - ................. .................... 1 938______________________ 1939______________________ 1 940______________________ Total___________ G r o ss to n s 164 197 242 310 286 313 302 362 397 446 401 386 426 510 604 648 562 511 551 821 773 952 899 538 460 571 696 746 807 921 873 904 849 555 386 348 406 566 767 816 778 737 705 7 6,3 0 7 8 4 ,7 8 8 114 ,6 93 1 22 ,7 77 1 7 0 ,4 3 2 168, 655 129, 463 2 3 6 ,8 78 3 2 7 ,4 5 0 3 7 9 ,9 7 5 250, 657 201, 884 2 4 7 ,1 7 8 1 79 ,1 2 0 194, 844 310, 908 1 80 ,3 91 1 42 ,3 3 9 3 1 5 ,4 3 7 4 6 6 ,2 8 6 8 3 4 ,7 4 0 1 ,5 4 8 ,9 0 7 1, 5 4 9 ,3 93 1 ,0 6 9 ,2 1 9 1 8 4 ,7 68 2 1 4 ,5 9 6 2 01 ,9 84 1 6 7 ,5 73 1 98 ,8 4 8 2 8 7 ,8 6 0 2 1 4 ,0 5 1 1 9 0 ,1 5 4 2 7 4 ,6 7 5 1 91 ,7 9 3 1 75 ,3 81 7 9 ,2 6 8 4 8 ,4 8 1 6 3 ,2 2 9 1 4 4 ,2 2 4 2 3 0 ,7 4 2 2 4 1 ,1 5 5 269, 509 446, 894 2 7 ,0 7 5 1 3 ,7 2 1 ,6 1 4 5 4 7 . — U . S. M e r c h a n t M a r in e — N u m b e r a n d G r oss T o n n a g e V e s s e l s o n J a n u a r y 1, 1 9 4 1 , b y T o n n a g e G r o u p i n g s TOTAL STEAM VESSELS MOTOR VESSELS of SAILING VESSELS of UNRIGGED VESSELS TONNAGE GROUPINGS Thou Thou Thou Thou Thou N um sands N um sands N um sands N um sands N um sands ber of gross ber of gross ber ofgross ber of gross ber ofgross tons tons tons tons tons T ota l.............................- 27,075 13,722 3, 796 9,814 15, 586 1,233 517 182 7,176 2,493 14, 706 2,137 6,580 1,467 592 527 1,008 50 8 260 154 1,824 967 965 2,010 6, 770 591 182 247 455 1,093 237 284 486 944 42 8 8 13,183 36 1,336 255 820 87 166 83 498 1,867 8 61 6,300 502 8 182 222 93 158 58 126 34 454 89 329 45 35 47 51 10 5 3 9 36 89 39 947 301 4,632 1,096 174 23 3 24 22 1,402 707 252 70 17 5 to 49 tons_____ __________ 50 to 99 tons......... ........... .. 100 to 499 tons— ........ ........ 500 to 999 tons___________ 1.000 to 2,499 tons _______ 2,500 to 4,999 tons__.......... 5.000 to 9,999 tons. ............ 10.000 to 19,999 tons______ 20,000 tons and o v e r_ __ Source of tables 546 and 547: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Marine Inspection and Navigation; annual report, Merchant Marine Statistics. Figures in above tables are latest available for publication. Later data, compiled by Treasury Department, Bureau of Customs, will not be published during war period. 487 MERCHANT MARINE No. 5 4 8 . — M e r c h a n t V e s s e l s L a u n c h e d in t h e W o r ld a n d in t h e U n it e d S t a t e s : 1910 t o 1939 N o t e .— Vessels of 100 gross tons and over. For definition of “ gross ton” see general note, p. 480. Vessels under construction in the world (excluding Russia) June 30, 1939, numbered 719, of 2,859,292 gross tons; in the United States, 67, of 391,824 gross tons. W ORLD U N IT E D S T A T E S Steam and motor Total CALENDAR T E A R Number Gross tons Number Gross tons Number average_________ _________ average 1.................... ........... average............... ................... average____ ______________ average__________________ 1,533 1,488 942 873 484 2,739,079 4,046,860 2,581,653 2,468, 515 1,020, 444 1,180 1,296 830 808 461 2, 631,779 3,918,746 2,531,592 2,427,929 1,010,567 162 518 99 74 25 252,864 1,877,382 315,114 158,788 83,485 1926............................................................. 1927....... ..................................................... 1928-........................................................... 1929............................................................. 600 802 869 1,012 1,674,977 2,285,679 2,699, 239 2,793, 210 525 734 809 981 1,630,134 2,239,522 2, 660, 321 2,774,191 78 66 63 63 150,618 179,218 91,357 126,063 1930............................... ......... .......... ......... 1931............................................................. 1932.............................................. .............. 1933_____ ____________ _______________ 1934............................................................. 1,084 596 307 330 536 2,889, 472 1,617,115 726, 591 489,016 967,419 991 569 295 311 514 2,835, 476 1,603, 551 724,287 479,559 954, 777 100 57 18 14 21 246,687 205,865 143,559 10,771 24,625 1935............................................................. 1936___________________________ ______ 1937__________________________ _______ 1938__________________________ _______ 1939 ( f i r s t 6 m o n t h s ) 2_______ _______ 649 999 1 ,1 0 1 1,302,080 2,117, 924 2,690, 580 3,033, 593 1,239,157 617 946 1,011 1,029 402 1,290,660 2,080,222 2, 642, 748 2,975,942 1,187,781 14 69 123 105 95 32,607 111,885 239,445 201,251 166,598 1910-1914, 1915-1920, 1921-1925, 1926-1930, 1931-1935, 1,119 496 Gross tons 1 Figures covering the war period are for allied and neutral countries. * Latest figures available; none will be compiled until after the war period. Source: Lloyd’s, London; Lloyd’s Register of Shipping, Annual Summary of Mercantile Shipbuilding of the World; 1939 and figures in headnote from Lloyd’s Register Shipbuilding Returns. No. 5 4 9 . — M erchant M a r in e of the W orld and of the U n it e d State s N o t e .— Vessels of 100 tons and over. Prior to 1919 tonnage figures are gross for steamers and net for sail ing vessels, thereafter gross for both. Wooden vessels on the Great Lakes and vessels on the Caspian Sea are not included. Japanese sailing vessels and most sailing vessels belonging to Greece, Turkey, and southern Russia are not included. Figures for Philippine Islands are included with United States beginning with 1910. See general note, p. 480. 13 fig r slaetu tila e wrpr d 99 ue t s n ft r a e io . TSAR 1895. 1900. 1905. 1910. 1915. World total United States 10 10 ,0 0 ,0 0 n to s to s n 2,165 2, 750 3,996 5,059 5,893 25,086 28,957 35,998 41,915 49,262 World United total States YEAR 1920...................... . 1925____ _____ 1930-...................... 1933_____________ 1934____________ _ 10 10 ,0 0 ,0 0 to s to s n n 57,314 64,641 69,608 67,920 65,577 NUM BER 1816 1920 1930 World United total States YBAE 16,049 15,377 14,046 13,358 13,045 , 10 10 ,0 0 ,0 0 to s to s n n 1935_____________ 64,886 1936_____________ 65, 064 1937_____________ 66, 286 1938____ ________ 67, 847 1939_____________ 69,440 12,852 12,557 12,429 12,050 12,003 T H O U SA N D S O F T O N S (S E E H E A D N O T E ) 1938 1939 1910 1914 1920 1930 1938 1939 W orld total......... .. SO 058 31,595 32,713 30,990 31,186 41,915 49,090 57,314 69,608 67, 847 , 69,440 Steam and motor.......... 22,008 26,513 29. 996 29,409 29,763 37,291 45,404 53,905 68,024 66,870 Steel and iron______ _ 20,403 23, 382 27! 595 27, 212 27,507 36,769 44,934 51,661 67,304 66, 371 521 470 2,244 720 499 Wood and Composite- 1,605 3,131 2, 401 2,197 2,256 976 Sailing............................... 8,050 5,082 2, 717 1,581 1,423 4,624 3,686 3,409 1,584 584 742 794 743 2, 508 2,095 1,524 654 Steel and iron_______ 2,115 1,314 680 2,116 1, 590 1,885 393 787 930 Wood and Composite- 5,935 3,768 1,975 68,509 68,007 503 930 572 358 8,469 5,457 4,223 3, 391 3,375 5,059 5,368 16,049 14,046 12,050 12,003 Steam and motor.......... 1,712 Steel and iron_______ 1,270 442 Wood and Composite- 4,110 3,242 868 3,517 3,001 516 2, 955 2, 578 377 2,958 2,560 398 3,827 3,602 226 11,490 11,342 148 Sailing............................... 1,757 139 Steel and iron_______ Wood and composite. 1,618 1,347 154 1,193 706 147 559 436 190 246 417 187 230 1,232 245 987 4,330 14, 574 13,202 11,515 4,120 13,341 12,914 11,369 146 210 1,234 288 535 844 1,038 1,475 304 278 236 288 803 1,171 256 556 U n ited States____ Source; Lloyd’s, London, Lloyd’s Register of Shipping, Volume II. 513 272 241 488 WATERWAYS, WATER TRAFFIC, AND SHIPPING N o . 5 5 0 . - — C o m m e r c ia l T r a f f ic T h r o u g h t h e P a n a m a C a n a l , T o t a l , 1 9 1 5 t o 1 9 4 1 , a n d b y N a t io n a l it y o f V e s s e l , 1 9 4 0 N o t e . — See general note, p. 480. Figures cover ocean-going commercial traffic which includes only tollspaying vessels of 300 net tons and over, Panama Canal measurement, and vessels paying tolls on displace ment tons of 500 displacement tons and over. Foreign naval vessels such as colliers, transports, supply ships, etc., with a measurement of 300 net tons or more and foreign naval vessels such as battleships, cruisers, destroyers, submarines, etc., with a displacement of 500 tons or more, are classified as ocean-going commercial vessels. TEAK ENDED JUNE 30 Num be r o f tra n sits N et T on s of T o l ls to n cargo (th o u n age sa n d s of (th o u (th o u dollars) san d s) s a n d s) 1 1 9 1 5 3 _____________ 1 91 6 *_____________ 1 9 1 7 ............. ............. 1 9 1 8 ......................... 1 9 1 9 _______________ 1 9 2 0 ______________ 1 9 2 1 _______________ 1 9 2 2 .................... 1 9 2 3 ______________ 1 9 2 4 _______________ 1 9 2 5 ........................... 1 92 6 _______________ 1 92 7 _______________ 1 9 2 8 ............. ............. 1 9 2 9 . . . __________ 1 9 3 0 ........................... 1 9 3 1 ........................... 1 9 3 2 .......................... 1 9 3 3 ........ ............. .. 1 ,0 5 8 724 1 ,7 3 8 1 ,9 8 9 1 ,9 4 8 2 ,3 9 3 2 ,7 9 1 2 ,6 6 5 3 ,9 0 8 5 ,1 5 8 4 ,5 9 2 5 ,0 8 7 5, 293 6 ,2 5 3 6 ,2 8 9 6 ,0 2 7 5 ,3 7 0 4 ,3 6 2 4 ,1 6 2 3, 507 2 ,2 1 2 5 ,3 5 7 6 ,0 7 2 5 ,6 5 8 7 ,8 9 8 10,5 5 0 1 0,5 5 6 1 7,2 0 6 2 4,1 8 1 2 1 ,1 3 4 22, 906 24, 245 2 7,2 2 9 2 7,5 8 5 27; 716 2 5 ,6 9 0 2 1 ,8 4 2 2 1 ,0 9 4 4 ,3 6 7 2 ,4 0 3 5 ,621 6 ,4 2 9 6 ,1 6 4 8 ,5 0 8 1 1 ,2 6 9 1 1,1 9 2 17, 504 24, 285 21, 394 2 2 ,9 2 0 24, 212 2 6 ,9 2 2 27, 111 2 7 ,0 6 0 24, 625 2 0 ,6 9 5 19,601 4 ,8 8 8 3 ,0 9 3 7 ,0 5 5 7 ,5 2 6 6, 910 9 ,3 7 2 11, 596 1 0,883 19, 566 26, 993 23, 957 2 6 ,0 3 0 27, 734 29, 616 30, 648 3 0 ,0 1 8 2 5 ,0 6 5 1 9,7 9 9 18,161 1934____________ 1935......... ............. 1936____________ 1937...................... 1938...................... 1939____________ 1940____________ 1941____________ 5, 234 5,180 5,382 5, 387 5, 524 5, 903 5,370 4,727 26, 410 25, 720 25, 923 25, 430 25, 950 27,170 24,144 20,643 24,047 23, 307 23,479 23,102 23,170 23,661 21,145 18,158 24, 704 25, 310 26, 506 28,108 27,386 27,867 27,299 24, 951 Total_______ 114, 514 514,028 492,349 551, 040 N A T IO N A L IT Y O F V E SSE L S (year ended June 30,1940)2 Argentine_______ British__________ Chilean_________ Colombian______ Danish_________ Egyptian_______ Finnish_________ French__________ German_____ Greek___________ Honduran______ Hungarian______ Italian__________ Japanese________ Latvian_________ Mexican________ Netherland_____ Nicaraguan_____ Norwegian______ Panamanian........ Peruvian_______ Philippine______ Rumanian______ Soviet. .................. Spanish_________ Swedish________ United States. Uruguayan_____ Yugoslavian____ Net Tolls Tons of N um ton (thou cargo ber of nage sands of (thou transits (thou sands) 1 dollars) sands) 1 1,073 38 19 174 7 3 93 55 175 81 1 46 272 7 4 340 7 557 243 6 14 4 9 6 110 1,997 1 27 4 5,023 154 7 558 23 8 336 196 670 109 4 286 1,433 20 3 552 2 2,177 393 9 61 12 15 19 432 8,539 1 97 5,773 172 9 628 28 9 378 218 786 127 4 319 1,600 22 1 627 3 2,537 464 10 68 15 14 24 504 9,689 1 114 5,182 122 9 696 29 13 341 229 995 71 7 172 1,864 43 2 618 4 2,906 514 9 90 19 18 22 791 12,385 148 1 Panama Canal net tonnage prior to 1939 are estimated figures based on revised measurement rules which became effective Mar. 1, 1938. 2 No later data are available for publication. 3 Canal opened to traffic Aug. 15,1914. * Canal closed to traffic approximately 7 months of fiscal year by slides. N o. 5 5 1 . — C o m m e r c ia l T r a f f ic T h r o u g h t h e P a n a m a C a n a l — S u m m a r y , F i s c a l Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30: 1935 t o 1941 N o t e .— See general note, p. 480. 1935 Number of transits............................ .................... Measurement tonnage registered: Gross (thousands)_____ . _____________ Net (thousands)_________________________ Panama Canal, net (thousands) 1 2_______ United States equivalent (thousands) _ _ _ Tons of cargo, total (thousands)_____ _______ Atlantic to Pacific........ .................................. Pacific to A tlan tic________ ____________ 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 5,180 5, 382 5, 387 5,524 5,903 5,370 4,727 33,013 19, 609 25, 720 19,429 25, 310 7,530 17,780 33,130 19,644 25, 923 19,481 26, 506 8,250 18,256 32,575 19, 303 25,430 19,237 28,108 9,896 18,213 32, 918 19, 622 25, 950 (3 ) 27,386 9,689 17,697 34,583 20, 745 27,170 (3 ) 27,867 9, Oil 18,855 31,086 18,643 24,144 (3 ) 27,299 9,820 17,479 0) 0) 20,643 (3 ) 24,951 9,488 15,462 1 Not available for publication. 3 As estimated or measured under rules which became effective Mar. 1, 1938. 3 Not available. Application of United States rules of measurement of vessels abolished. Source of tables 550 and 551: The Panama Canal, Annual Report of the Governor. 1941 489 PANAMA CANAL N o . 5 5 2 . — P anama C a n a l— R e v e n u e s , E x p e n s e s , and C o m pu ted S u r p l u s : 1 9 1 4 to 1941 [In thousands of dollars] YEAR ENDED JU N E 30 Tolls Net ap propria Net tion ex revenues penses 3 Total revenue Business Civil revenues1 profits 2 Capital interest, 3 per cent 4 Com puted surplus 1914 to 1927, to ta l... 1928........... ................... 1929.............................. 1930________ ________ 1931________ _____ 1932......... .............. . 1933............. .......... . 1934_________________ 1935............................ . 1936_________________ 1937_________________ 1938_*_______________ 1939....................... . 1940.________________ 1941________________ 166,075 26, 944 27,124 27,077 24, 645 20,707 19,621 24,065 23,339 23, 507 23,147 23,215 23,699 21,177 18,190 3,006 233 243 349 346 327 310 97 82 120 99 90 107 118 276 5,950 737 738 761 563 557 1,136 1, 367 1,021 920 917 825 681 1,034 1,009 175,032 27, 913 28,105 28,187 25,553 21, 591 21,067 25, 528 24,442 24, 547 24,164 24,130 24, 488 22,330 19, 475 98, 628 9, 501 10,187 9,894 10, 693 10,239 9,556 7,931 9,481 9,675 10,290 9, 576 10,145 10,042 9, 614 76,404 18, 412 17,918 18, 293 14, 860 11, 352 11,511 17,597 14, 961 14,872 13,874 14, 555 14, 342 12,288 9,861 105, 536 15,035 15,013 14,988 14,987 14,944 14,908 15,039 15,124 15,160 15, 205 15,230 15,250 15,243 15, 275 8 2 9 ,1 3 2 3,377 2,904 3,306 Total........ ............ 492,532 5,804 18,215 516,551 235,453 281,098 316,987 8 3 6 ,8 3 9 h vr 8 S, 5 92 8 8 ,9 9 7 2,558 8 163 8 1 ,3 3 1 8 6 75 &9 08 82 ,9 5 6 • 6 ,m 1 Taxes, fees, fines, etc. * Principally from operation of shops and docks. 8 After deduction of canal earnings repaid to appropriations. 4 No interest charge against the Canal is actually made by the Treasury. In order to present the net results of the operation of the Cabal, the interest on capital invested is computed at a rate considered reason able for Government borrowings over an indefinite period. Computed interest prior to July 12, 1920, is included in capital investment account. 8 Deficit. Source: The Panama Canal, Annual Report of the Governor. No. 5 5 3 . — M a r i n e W r e c k s a n d C a s u a l t ie s O c c u r r in g to V e s s e l s o f t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , 1921 to 1941, a n d b y R e g i o n s , 1938 t o 1941 N ote .—T his table covers disasters and casualties resulting in damage or loss amounting to $300 or more. Figures exclude data for some casualties to TJ. S. vessels reported after closing of records for respective years. No data included for casualties to TJ. S. vessels in Panama Canal Zone. Figures for such casual ties in 1941 are as follows: Vessels involved, 1; tonnage, 6,174; property loss, $50,000; persons on board, 40; no loss of life. N U M B E R OF VESSELS Y EA RLY A V ERA G E OR Y EA R E N D E D JU N E 30— Com Partial plete loss lo s s V E S S E L CAPAC ITY — 1 ,0 0 0 T O N S Com plete L O SSE S— 1 ,0 0 0 D O LLA R S PERSO N S ON BOARD To Passen cargo gers Lives lost Partial loss To vessel 1 ,8 0 8 2 ,2 5 8 1 ,8 1 5 2, 247 2 ,5 5 4 2 ,2 9 1 1 ,3 8 5 1 ,9 1 7 1 8 ,7 9 4 1 7 ,6 4 8 1 1 ,8 2 4 1 1 ,0 9 2 16, 469 9 ,7 3 8 7, 867 1 6 ,1 5 7 4 ,3 7 4 4 ,1 5 9 1 ,6 7 9 1 ,3 8 9 1, 456 2 ,6 4 2 955 4, 765 1 0 ,2 0 7 1 1 ,8 3 0 8 ,1 3 4 7 ,8 0 7 6 ,4 0 3 7 ,0 4 3 6, 886 9, 679 1 9 ,8 5 9 23, 372 1 7 ,8 1 9 20, 213 2 5 ,1 6 8 1 9 ,7 8 5 1 2 ,9 7 4 19, 251 189 219 164 1 ,0 0 7 1 ,0 4 2 571 759 4 ,5 8 9 6 ,0 6 6 3, 551 7 ,3 6 6 715 2 ,2 2 7 365 924 3, 725 5 ,1 4 6 2, 424 3 ,9 8 3 1 3 ,6 4 2 9 ,9 0 8 5 ,5 1 8 8 ,2 3 3 65 26 34 93 442 281 279 430 2,012 110 167 77 1 ,6 3 3 589 2 ,9 6 4 1 ,9 9 3 1 ,9 0 5 3 ,1 1 4 55 72 97 22 4 553 54 270 1 ,5 3 0 1 ,8 9 2 664 1 727 1 ,1 7 7 1 ,8 1 9 646 6 9 213 237 65 6 892 731 469 672 9 ,1 4 1 1 ,6 2 3 559 277 567 3, 770 2 ,5 0 5 1 ,2 6 7 2 ,7 7 5 4 ,8 3 7 lo s s Crews T o ta l: 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 _________________________ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 ............................................. 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 ......... .................................... 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 _______________ __________ 1 9 3 8 .................................................. 1 9 3 9 . . . _____________ ______ ________ 1 9 4 0 ________________________________ 1 941— ................. ............. ........... .. A tla n tic, G ulf, a n d P a cific co a s t s : 1 9 3 8 ________________________________ 1 9 3 9 ________________________________ 19 4 0 ......................................................... 1 9 4 1 — _________________ ______ _ G reat L a k e s : 1 9 3 8 _ .................................................... .. 19 3 9 — ________ ___________ _______ 1 940________________________________ 1 9 4 1 . . . . . __________________________ 253 273 217 167 142 204 131 162 665 780 546 632 665 685 469 532 95 165 93 118 345 411 274 296 17 5 4 9 94 78 58 83 19 67 71 41 28 113 122 60 41 30 46 34 59 , 19 34 14 21 4 0) 0) 11 872 485 2 ,5 9 7 41 0) 67 68 76 41 56 174 4 g A O R iv e rs o f U n ited States: 1 9 3 8 ________________________________ 1 9 3 9 ______________________________ _ 1 9 4 0 ________________________________ 1 9 4 1 ________________________________ A t s e a a n d in fo reig n w a t e r s : 1 9 3 8 _____________ ______ _______ — 1 9 3 9 ________________________________ 1 9 4 0 .............. ...................... .................... 1 9 4 1 ______________ ______ ___________ 22 23 15 11 12 11 20 159 125 96 125 1 2 9 11 25 1 Less than 500. Source: Treasury Department, U. S. Coast Guard; records. 5 7 8 0 7 6 °— 44------- 32 2,012 5 ,5 4 8 668 7 ,0 3 2 5 ,9 9 2 4 ,8 8 7 7, 236 3 Q O 7 i 13 16 30 490 W A T E R W A Y S , W A T E R T R A F F IC , A N D S H I P P I N G N o. 5 5 4 . — N o t e .— For M e r c h an t V essels U n d er th e C ontrol of th e U . C o m m i s s i o n : a s o f D e c . 31, 1940 definition of deadweight tons see general note, p. 480. lication Number of vessels Total fleet----------------- ----------------------Cargo and passenger__________— Cargo_________________________ Documented vessels ............................. Cargo and passenger______________ C argo.,. ___________ U ndocumented vessels _ ___________ Cargo and passenger _______ ____ Cargo _ ________________________ Dead weight tons Number of vessels i 102 6 96 92 6 86 10 10 LAID-UP Dead weight tons Number of vessels Dead weight tons 58 2 56 482 46 10 418,373 66,740 351,633 418,373 66,740 351,633 44 4 40 44 24 340 91,020 526,263 23,792 502,471 435,243 23,792 411,451 91,020 16 i 944,636 90,532 854,104 853,616 90,532 763,084 91,020 1 M a r it im e Later data are not available for pub ACTIVE TOTAL TYPE S. 91,020 1 Not including figures for 7 vessels used as training ships and 4 tugs under control of the Maritime Commission. 2 Includes 1 vessel of 12,560 deadweight tons loaned to the War Department. * Includes 5 vessels of 46,894 deadweight tons loaned to the War Department. Source: 17. S. Maritime Commission, records (not published elsewhere). No. 5 5 5 .— F o r e i g n N o t e . —In and Intercoastal C om merce— C argo T onnage thousands of cargo tons of 2,240 pounds. Coastwise trade other than from Atlantic and Gulf to Pacific and vice versa is not included ' T O T A L U N IT E D S T A T E S PORTS 1 19401a A T L A N T IC C O A S T P O R T S G U L F C OAST PO RT S 1938 1939 1940 1938 1939 Total commerce______________ 299, 356 2105,558 2107,113 Inbound_____ ___________ 41,294 47,854 49,102 Outbound_______________ 63,910 65,177 64,743 41,646 28,144 13, 502 48,579 32,440 16,139 55,150 33,292 21,858 27,126 4,380 22,746 25,210 4, 515 20,695 18,291 5, 592 12,699 92,635 37, 548 55,087 94,282 39,881 54,401 " 5, 848 ~ 7,473 5,848 7,473 6.732 6.732 34, 971 23, 545 11,426 5,024 3,476 1,548 40,345 26,630 13, 715 6,469 4,523 1,946 47,434 28,372 19,062 5,857 3,742 2,115 25,649 3,838 21,811 824 319 505 23,533 4,026 19, 507 1,004 356 648 16, 638 5,169 11,469 875 307 568 5,450 2,833 2,617 6,099 2,489 3,610 1,651 1,123 528 1,765 1,287 478 1,859 1,178 681 653 223 430 673 133 540 778 116 662 1938 W ith foreign countries *_........ Imports_________ ________ Exports_____ __________ Intercoastal_________________ Inbound________________ Outbound_______________ W ith noncontiguous terri tories *_________________ __ Imports_________________ Exports_____ ____________ 88, 430 32,818 55, 612 5,078 2,628 2,450 1939 PA C IFIC C O A S T P O R T S G R E A T L A K E S PO RTS Total commerce_______ ___ 22,599 5,565 In bou n d____ - . _______ Outbound.......................... 17,034 24,602 6,455 18,147 22,084 6,454 15,630 13, 833 3,205 10,628 14,640 4,444 10,196 14,117 11,890 2,448 2,576 11.669 9.314 7,473 1 6,732 2.594 - 2.683 4,879 4,049 13,833 3,205 10,628 14,640 4,444 10,196 P O R T S IN A L L T E R R IT O R IE S A N D P O S S E S S IO N S 3 18,320 3,764 14, 556 W ith foreign countries 3_____ 13,977 I m p o rts ............................ 2,230 11, 747 Exports_____________ _ Intercoastal___ __ ___ . . . 5,848 2,053 Inbound_______ , ________ 3,795 Outbound______________ W ith noncontiguous terri 2,774 tories *_____ _______________ 1,282 Imports . __ _______ 1,492 Exports _ _ _ _ 19401a 18,320 3,764 14,556 3,012 1,413 1,599 3,462 1,195 2,267 5, 078 2,628 2,450 5,450 2,832 2,618 6,099 2,489 3,610 1 Continental United States. 2 Duplication in intercoastal trade is eliminated. Latest figures available for publication. * In showing trade of continental United States ports, Philippine Islands, Virgin Islands, and Canal Zone are included with foreign countries. * Alaska. Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, Samoa. * Territories and possessions named in notes 3 and 4. Source: United States Maritime Commission* records (not published elsewhere). 491 W A T E R -B O R N E F O R E IG N C O M M E R C E No. 556.- — of W a te r -B orne I mports and E xpo rts— C argo T o n n a g e , b y F lag C a r r i e r V e s s e l , 1921 t o 1940, a n d b y C o a s t a l D i s t r i c t s , 1936 t o 1940 N o t e . —In cargo tons of 2,240 pounds. This table and tables 557, 558, and 559 do not include cargoes (small in aggregate) carried by ships of less than 100 tons gross capacity IMPOSTS BY FLAGS OF CARRIER VESSELS T o ta l T o ta l: 1921................................... ............... 1922______________________ _____ 1 923_________________________ 1924__________ ________ ________ 1925 — _______________ _______ 192 6 ....................... ........................... 1927_______________ ____________ 1928____________________________ 1929____________________________ 1930______________ ____________ _ 1931____________________________ 1 93 2 ____________________________ __________ ______ __________ 1934____________________________ 1935____________________________ 1 936.................................................. 193 7 __________________ __________ 1938____________________________ 1 9 3 9 ____________________________ 1940 1 ........... ...................... ........... P e r c e n t d is tr ib u tio n : 192 1 ____________________________ 1939 ___________________________ 1940 1 _________ ________________ D r y cargoes: 1 9 3 6 ___________________ ________ 1 9 3 7 ................................................... 193 8 — ............................................ 1 9 3 9 ______________ _____________ 1940 i . .............................................. P e r c e n t d is tr ib u tio n : 1 9 3 9 ____________________________ 1940 i . .............................................. T a n k e r cargoes: 1 9 3 6 ._______________ ___________ 1 9 3 7 ................— ........................... 1 9 3 8 ....... .......................................... 1 9 3 9 .............. .................................... 1940 i _______ ___________ _______ P e r c e n t d is tr ib u tio n : 1 939_____________ ________ ______ 1940 i................................................ N o r t h A t la n tic p o r ts : 1 9 3 6 ............................................... .. 193 7 ......................................... — 1 9 3 8 . . _________________________ 1 939_____ ______ ________________ 1940 i __________________ ______ _ S o u th A t la n t i c p o r ts : 1 936____________________________ 1 93 7 ................................ ................. 1938— _____ ________ __________ 1 93 9 ................................ .................. 1940 i __________________________ G u lf p o r ts : 1 936— .......... ............................... .. 1 93 7 ____________________________ 1 9 3 8 ...................... — - .................. 1 9 3 9 .— .......................................... 1940 i . . ............................................ P a c ific p o r ts : 1 9 3 6 . . _____ ___________ ________ 1937— ............................ ............... 1938.......... ........................................ 1 93 9 — .......... ............................... .. 1940 i ........... .................................... G r e a t L a k e s p o r ts: 1 936___________________________ _ 1 9 3 7 ............................. — ----------1938____________________________ 1 9 3 9 . . ............ ............... ............... .. 1 9 4 0 1 — ______________________ 3 3,1 8 4, 790 44, 681, 775 43, 295, 682 40, 8 99 ,1 23 4 3 ,1 3 5 ,1 5 4 4 4 ,6 8 6 ,2 3 5 4 2 ,1 8 2 ,9 6 7 4 7 ,3 9 5 ,4 3 2 5 0,9 8 5, 224 47, 5 6 2 ,4 16 3 5 ,8 6 4 ,2 8 6 2 8 ,7 1 0 ,2 8 0 26, 566 ,9 67 2 9 ,8 1 3 ,9 0 3 3 3,9 6 5, 678 3 8,3 9 5, 748 4 2 ,0 6 2 ,8 2 1 3 2 ,8 1 8 ,1 6 2 37, 548, 452 3 9 ,8 8 1 ,1 6 1 A m e ric a n j F oreign EXPORTS :BY FLAGS OF CARRIER VESSELS T o ta l 9, 729, 959 48, 640, 044 23,4 5 4, 831 42, 501,981 1 6 ,7 4 7 ,9 7 9 2 7,9 3 3, 796 20, 511, 596 49, 0 7 9 ,9 70 22, 784, 086 52, 261, 295 1 8 ,6 0 6 ,1 1 5 2 2 ,2 9 3 ,0 0 8 4 9 ,6 6 6 ,4 9 9 21,9 2 0,5 2 .8 2 1 ,2 1 4 ,6 2 6 6 8 ,1 3 9 ,5 2 1 23, 5 81 ,0 8 2 2 1 ,1 0 5 ,1 5 3 56, 9 3 5 ,4 6 5 2 0 ,7 2 4 ,9 9 9 21,4 5 7, 968 58, 8 2 9 ,3 94 2 3 ,2 0 8 ,4 6 1 2 4 ,1 8 6 ,9 7 1 25, 231, 728 2 5 ,7 5 3 ,4 9 6 5 7 ,4 7 5 ,3 5 7 4 9 ,7 3 0 ,8 7 0 2 4 ,8 2 2 , 560 2 2 ,7 3 9 ,8 5 6 4 0 ,0 4 9 ,2 4 6 1 7 ,1 1 4 ,1 7 4 1 8 ,7 5 0 ,1 1 2 3 1 ,8 4 4 ,5 6 6 1 3 ,3 2 4 ,3 0 2 1 5 ,3 8 5 ,9 7 8 32, 3 85 ,5 5 0 1 1 ,0 1 7 ,4 61933 1 5 ,5 4 9 ,5 0 5 2 37, 8 21,061 1 2 ,7 6 7 ,0 8 3 1 7 ,0 4 6 ,8 2 0 3 8 ,1 4 5 ,8 6 5 1 4 ,1 2 5 ,3 6 3 1 9 ,8 4 0 ,3 1 5 39, 7 1 4 ,0 46 1 3 ,1 9 6 ,7 5 3 2 5,1 9 8, 995 54, 557, 725 13, 3 6 3 ,4 22 28, 699, 399 55, 6 12 ,1 07 12,0 7 7, 522 20, 740, 640 1 1 ,1 2 4 ,0 8 4 2 6 ,4 2 4 , 368 i 5 5 ,0 8 6 ,8 4 3 1 5 ,4 6 5 ,8 9 1 2 4,4 1 5, 270 54, 401, 306 A m e ric a n F oreign 18, 557, 464 16, 8 4 9 ,2 49 1 6,1 8 8, 570 1 8,3 1 6, 583 1 5 ,7 1 6 ,6 9 2 1 7 ,1 2 2 ,0 8 2 1 8,6 9 5, 246 1 9 ,2 8 7 ,7 8 4 1 7 ,9 2 0 ,7 4 8 14, 913, 598 1 1 ,0 6 8, 284 8 ,1 4 7 ,0 8 6 8, 354, 909 9 ,4 3 5 ,1 4 7 8 ,7 4 0 ,0 1 7 8 ,6 1 5 ,9 7 6 10,8 8 2, 780 1 0,3 5 8, 773 9, 425, 952 11, 5 53 ,1 24 3 0,0 8 2, 580 2 5 ,6 5 2, 732 3 2 ,8 9 1 ,4 0 0 33,9 4 4, 712 3 3 ,9 4 9 ,8 0 7 5 1 ,0 1 7 ,4 3 9 3 8 ,2 4 0 ,2 1 9 39, 5 41.610 39, 554,609 34, 817 ,2 72 2 8 ,9 8 0 ,9 6 2 2 3 ,6 9 7 ,4 8 0 2 4,0 3 0 ,6 4 1 2 8 ,3 8 5 ,9 1 4 2 9 ,4 0 5 ,8 4 8 3 1 ,0 9 8 ,0 7 0 4 3 ,6 7 4 ,9 4 5 45, 253,334 45, 660,891 4 2 ,8 4 8 ,1 8 2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 7 0 .7 2 9 .6 3 8 .8 2 9 .3 7 0 .4 6 1 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 3 8 .2 1 7.1 2 1 .2 6 1 .8 8 2 .9 7 8 .8 2 8,6 5 5, 484 31, 661, 941 2 3 ,7 9 8 ,9 9 5 2 7 ,4 8 1, 534 26, 323, 665 7 ,4 8 1 ,3 0 2 8 ,6 1 0 , 518 7 ,2 3 1 ,3 7 8 7 ,3 3 7 ,4 7 3 9 ,6 8 6 ,8 9 1 2 1 ,1 7 4 ,1 8 2 2 3 ,0 5 1 ,4 2 3 16, 5 67,617 2 0 ,1 4 4 ,0 6 1 16, 636, 774 26, 2 0 2 ,9 8 6 35, 957, 524 3 3 ,8 2 8 ,6 2 7 3 4 ,0 9 8 , 395 41, 6 9 0 ,8 15 6 ,9 7 4 ,3 4 4 9 ,1 5 3 ,8 9 3 7, 282, 843 7 ,5 7 4 ,9 4 3 9 ,7 2 6 , 208 19, 228 ,6 42 2 6,8 0 3 ,6 3 1 26, 545,784 2 6 ,5 2 3 ,4 5 2 3 1 ,9 6 4 ,6 0 7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 2 6 .7 3 6 .8 7 3 .3 6 3 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 2 2 .2 2 3 .3 77 8 7 6 .7 9 ,74 0 , 264 1 0 ,4 0 0 ,8 8 0 9 ,0 1 9 ,1 6 7 1 0 ,0 6 6 ,9 1 8 13, 557 ,4 96 5 ,7 1 5 ,4 5 1 4 ,7 5 2 ,9 0 4 4 ,8 4 6 ,1 4 4 3 ,7 8 6 ,6 1 1 5 ,7 7 9 ,0 0 0 4 ,0 2 4 ,8 1 3 5 ,6 4 7 ,9 7 6 4 ,1 7 3 ,0 2 3 6, 280 ,3 07 7 ,7 7 8 ,4 9 6 1 3 ,5 1 1 ,0 6 0 18, 600 ,2 01 2 1 ,7 8 3 ,4 8 0 2 0 ,9 8 8 ,4 4 8 12, 7 10,491 1 ,6 4 1 , 632 1 ,7 2 8 ,8 8 7 3 ,0 7 5 ,9 3 0 1 ,8 5 1 ,0 0 9 1 ,82 6 , 916 1 1,8 6 9 ,4 2 8 1 6,8 7 1,3 1 4 1 8 ,7 0 7 ,5 5 0 1 9 ,1 3 7 ,4 3 9 1 0 ,8 8 3 ,5 7 5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 3 7 .6 4 2 .6 6 2 .4 5 7 .4 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 8 .8 1 4 .4 9 1 .2 8 5 .6 2 5,4 1 8, 991 2 8,4 4 8, 078 2 2 ,1 2 7 ,9 5 9 2 5 ,1 8 8 ,4 1 2 26, 694, 291 9, 244, 749 9 ,4 2 5 ,9 2 9 8, 5 59 ,0 19 7 ,8 4 5 ,1 2 4 11,1 9 4, 399 16.1 7 4, 242 1 9 ,0 2 2 ,1 4 9 13, 568 ,9 40 1 7 ,3 4 3 .2 8 8 15,4 9 9, 892 1, 259, 735 1 ,6 2 7 , 644 1 ,4 1 6 ,8 6 1 1 ,4 4 1 , 734 1, 6 7 8 ,0 13 4 2 0 ,8 8 9 488, 658 4 76 ,9 0 6 3 1 2 ,9 06 632 ,7 93 8 3 8 ,8 46 1 ,1 3 8 ,9 8 6 9 39 ,9 55 1 ,1 2 8 ,8 2 8 1 ,0 4 5 ,2 2 0 3 ,9 6 1 , 745 5 ,2 4 2 , 540 3 ,8 3 8 ,1 4 6 4 ,0 2 5 ,8 6 6 5 ,1 6 8 ,9 6 6 1 ,9 0 5 ,3 3 0 2 ,2 2 4 ,9 2 9 1 ,4 8 7 ,2 6 6 1 ,20 2 , 510 2 ,1 4 9 ,3 5 3 2, 976, 424 3 ,0 7 7 ,8 4 4 2 ,2 2 9 ,9 7 9 2 ,4 4 8 ,4 6 0 2, 5 76 ,1 10 4, 778, 853 3 ,6 6 6 , 715 3 ,2 0 5 , 217 4 ,4 4 3 ,9 8 0 3, 763, 781 8, 12, 10, 12, 18, 708, 612, 551, 781, 338, 942 218 739 782 731 2, 536, 3, 684, 2 ,8 0 9 , 3, 264, 4, 506, 251 217 890 582 479 6 ,1 7 2 , 691 8 ,9 2 8 ,0 0 1 7, 7 41,849 9, 517,200 1 3 ,8 3 2 ,2 5 2 9 71 ,2 69 1 ,17 5 , 757 8 74 ,4 28 9 3 2 ,9 72 723,311 299, 688 342, 000 307, 234 293, 557 1 92 ,4 99 671, 581 833, 757 567,194 6 39 ,4 15 5 30 ,8 12 2 ,0 5 6 ,4 1 5 3 ,0 1 7 ,6 1 1 2 ,3 5 0 ,8 8 0 2 ,8 2 3 ,3 5 6 3 ,0 1 9 ,6 1 3 1 2 ,1 8 6 ,6 1 2 17, 3 53 ,8 37 21, 8 11 ,4 78 19, 5 07 ,0 22 1 1 .4 6 9 ,1 7 7 2 ,1 7 8 ,4 9 3 3 ,1 6 0 , 351 3 ,3 8 8 , 556 2 ,3 4 2 ,1 9 1 1 ,93 0 , 205 1 0 ,0 0 8 ,1 1 9 1 4 ,1 9 3 ,4 8 6 1 8,422, 922 1 7,1 6 4,8 3 1 9 ,5 3 8 ,9 7 2 7 94,923 772 ,9 86 4 3 5 ,9 92 4 70 ,5 93 7 16 ,1 55 2 ,1 8 1 , 501 2 ,3 0 4 ,8 5 8 1 ,7 9 3 ,9 8 7 1 ,9 7 7 ,8 6 7 1 ,8 5 9 ,9 5 5 9, 384, 787 1 2 ,1 8 3 ,7 7 6 11, 746 ,5 28 11, 6 69 ,3 99 9 ,3 1 3 ,4 8 7 1 ,9 0 2 , 549 1 ,88 1 , 968 1 ,98 1 , 285 1 ,6 9 3 ,4 5 6 1 ,8 8 1 , 701 7 ,4 8 2 ,2 3 8 1 0 ,3 0 1 ,8 0 8 9, 765,243 9 ,9 7 5 ,9 4 3 7 ,4 3 1 ,7 8 6 8 3 0 ,8 62 4 50 ,9 20 1 ,1 1 8 ,3 3 9 1 ,2 9 2 ,9 5 1 773,191 3 ,9 4 7 , 991 3 ,2 1 5 ,7 9 5 2 ,0 8 6 ,8 7 8 3 ,1 5 1 ,0 2 9 2 ,9 9 0 ,5 9 0 8 .4 6 2 ,4 3 6 1 1 ,2 3 2 ,1 3 7 10, 6 27 ,9 34 1 0 ,1 9 5 ,6 6 8 14, 5 5 6 ,6 0 0 1 ,6 9 8 ,9 9 5 1 ,8 1 4 ,2 4 4 1 ,8 7 1 ,8 0 8 1 ,8 3 2 ,1 6 6 3 ,0 4 2 ,2 4 0 6 ,7 6 3 ,4 4 1 9 ,4 1 7 ,8 9 3 8 ,7 5 6 ,1 2 6 8 ,3 6 3 ,5 0 2 1 1 ,5 1 4 ,3 6 0 1 Latest figures available for publication. Differences in total exports and imports shown in tables 556559 are due to their being compiled at different times. No revisions were made in completed tables as a result of information received after their compilation. Source: Prior to 1936, Department of Commerce, U. S. Shipping Board Bureau; thereafter, TJ. S, Maritime Commission; 1940 figures published in Report No. 2610. 492 W A T E R W A Y S , W A T E R T R A F F IC , A N D S H I P P I N G No. 5 5 7 . — W a te r -B orne I mports and E xpo rts— C argo T o n n a g e , b y T r ad e R e g i o n s a n d C o u n t r i e s : 1938, 1939, a n d 1940 N ote .—In cargo tons of 2,240 ponnds. See headnote, table 556. Note that a country may be accounted for in part under one trade region and in part under another. Regional totals include data for minor countries not shown. IM P O R T S 1938 1939 EXPORTS 1938 1940^ 1939 Grand total......................................... 32, 818,162 37, 548,452 39,881,161 55,612,107 55,086, 843 713,309 United Kingdom inc. Irish Free State. 524,753 England............................. ................... 7,698 Ireland inc. Irish Free State........ 90, 572 Scotland.............. .......... . . ............... 90, 286 Wales .......... ...................... . . . . ............. North Atlantic and Baltic Europe___ 1,644, 860 2, 401 Iceland_________________________ ______ 11, 708 Greenland.......................... .................. 23, 880 U. S. S. R. (Soviet Union) _______ 316,857 F in la n d ........... ............. .................... 422, 533 Norway.......................................... .. 688, 824 Sweden..................... ........................ .. 46,817 Denmark............. .. ........................ — 36, 343 73,548 Poland__________________________ 1,490 Germany________________________ 18, 595 Estonia________ __________ ______ _ 750 Latvia........................................... . Bayonne-Hamburg ra n g e ................... 1,912,254 664, 568 Germany ____________________ __ 408,414 Netherlands.............................................. 710,511 Belgium .................................. .. ......... .. 128,761 France______________________________ _ 390,585 South Atlantic Europe........................... . 41,985 Portugal (incl. Azores).................. 348,550 Spain__________ ____________ _____ Canary Islands___________________ _ Madeira _ _ _ _ 391, 363 West Mediterranean_________ _________ 18. 057 Spain................................................... 43, 685 F ran ce.............................................. 247, 875 Italy_____ ______ _______ ______ ______ 15, 642 Yugoslavia_____ _______ __________ 86 Malta ................... ........................................ 27, 232 Tunisia ............... .................. .............. 38, 786 Algeria......................................... ............... 514,547 East Mediterranean and Black Sea... 1, 263 Bulgaria____________ ________ _______ _ 7,176 Rumania ......... ................. ................. . 351,898 U. S. S. R. (Soviet Union)_______ 57,831 Turkey........... .................................... . 8,419 Cyprus............. .. ......... .. ................. 47, 511 Greece8 ........................................................ 18,385 E g yp t. ......................................................... 10, 253 Palestine.............. ...................................... 11,811 Syria........................................... .................. West Indies..................................... ........... 7,471,288 Cuba .................. ............. ............................. 2, 934, 556 21,612 Jamaica_______________________________ 10,721 Bahama Islands..................................... 78,612 Haiti ....... ........... ...................... .................... 200,769 Dominican Republic___________ Lesser Antilles........................ ......... 4, 222, 801 2,217 Bermudas................................ ......... Mexico__________ ________ ________ 891,141 Central America..................................... 1,205, 531 British Honduras............................ 99,477 292,373 Guatemala______________________ Honduras........ .................................. 287,944 Nicaragua______________________ 74,497 Costa Rica........................................ 125, 221 Panama.............................................. 140, 697 Canal Zone_____ ________________ 156, 749 El Salvador.............. .................... 28, 573 1 Latest figures available for publication. 2 Included in S. Atlantic Europe. 19401 54,400, 575 807,068 628,506 8,864 97, 392 72,306 824,058 589,426 3,471 127,451 103,710 6, 762, 555 5,627,761 422,037 566,424 146,333 6, 586,285 5, 525,071 343,700 511,999 205,515 10,356,475 8,696,652 203,207 1,081,401 375, 215 2,237,162 5, 762 12,489 21, 532 462,622 748,994 794,361 76,396 3,063 63,923 706 40,286 7,028 1, 587,996 352,363 380,098 701,873 153,662 878,714 14,228 22, 578 188,149 98,880 263,527 272,013 16,629 2, 580,274 197 2 116,792 107,150 306,183 1,028,454 598,157 19, 732 267,674 113,362 4,459 18,087 10, 003,685 2, 595,214 2,840,625 1, 768,569 2, 799,277 8,020,921 3,069 130 54, 533 140, 357 494,988 1, 458, 790 561, 219 3, 860 232, 219 50,389 11,140 8, 762 1, 512,431 31,297 9,846 437,927 117,926 363,839 373,469 174,734 7,423,259 1,149,357 2, 467, 402 1, 452, 278 2, 354, 222 2,429,443 404, 310 84, 849 319,134 327 580, 593 155,015 425,397 522,673 147,094 343,732 31,341 506 2, 777, 708 81,166 671,087 1,964,128 4, 555 10,277 4,213 42,282 408,144 867.351 187.966 593,012 84, 256 2,117 2, 692, 430 140, 006 563,029 1,937,722 8,581 11,521 4,070 22, 332 1,222, 050 407, 291 788, 048 26, 298 413 1,346, 258 (2 ) (3 ) 1,322,271 13,109 2,477 128 379,945 36,903 215, 756 127,286 181 128,307 (2 ) (3 ) 108,756 3,257 374,437 16,443 52,044 240,659 15,770 7 10,837 38,317 663, 672 2,546 10,153 417,455 68,982 16,009 83,856 40,841 11,017 12,813 2, 778 13,516 234,725 1,973 4,056(4) 102,753 27,405 55,085 34,705 1,021 7,727 7, 719,696 3,318, 525 25,874 21,867 52,878 185,977 4,113, 595 980 429,209 872 2, 234 584, 300 305,168 1,539, 975 5,678 5,200 331,442 6,150 15, 626 (4 ) 23, 361 22,277 15,824 102,725 108,131 121,201 25,630 12,697 93, 343 3,024 100,320 139,463 57,005 20, 228 9,052,167 3,727,644 18,786 17,648 80,297 185,442 5,019,801 2,549 8, 549,496 1,399,999 141,662 15,473 29,960 40,999 1,890,113 31,290 3,236,196 1,236,772 144, 267 19, 253 46, 681 54, 863 1,707, 387 26, 973 1, 251, 732 2,503,211 356,804 326, 216 407,425 1, 209,808 62, 770 325,841 344,858 67,367 91, 535 105,629 185, 512 26,296 1,317,496 45,861 291,956 452, 638 52,702 105', 090 126, 555 213,761 28,933 925,629 11,139 103,902 59,745 15,413 4l’ 973 , 8,908 660,887 23,662 1,220,918 13,100 137, 357 61,881 29,876 112, 020 11, 027 831, 009 24, 648 1, 559,019 9,912 139, 424 83.688 39, 205 113^ 484 15,497 1,129,881 27,928 93,845 160,593 22,856 9,011 2,211,910 1,205,025 82,040 20,427 40,346 66, 530 760, 516 37,026 See also note 1, table 556. 3 Included in Bayonne-Hamburg Range. 4 Included in N . Atlantic and Baltic Europe. * Includes imports from Crete as follows: 1939, 3,330 tons; 1940, 1,901 tons. Data not available for 1938. 493 W A T E R -B O R N E F O R E IG N C O M M E R C E N o. 5 5 7 . — W a te r -B orne Imports an d E xports— C argo T o n n a g e , b t T rade R e g i o n s a n d C o u n t r i e s : 1938, 1939, a n d 1940— Continued IM P O R T S 1938 1939 EXPORTS 19401 North Coast South America.......... ....... 3,920,609 Venezuela________ ______________ 3, 324, 503 71, 243 British Guiana................................ 334,034 Surinam (Netherlands Guiana). French Guiana __ __________ 190,829 Colombia.................. ....... ................ East Coast South America................. __ 1,431,098 853, 329 Brazil................ .................................. 39, 818 Uruguay.............. ......................... — 537, 946 Argentina...... .................................. West Coast South America.............. ..... 2, 580, 229 20, 827 Colombia....................................... . . Chile.................. ............................... 2,335, 034 180, 794 Peru---------- --------------------------------43, 574 Ecuador.............................................. 4, 615, 901 3, 909, 757 39,820 378,960 287,364 274, 281 1, 889, 540 1,064,128 58,200 767,212 2, 690, 804 31, 221 2,454,323 163,789 41,471 2,117. 759 1,162,178 67,256 888, 325 3,097, 363 (6 ) 2,844, 338 207,886 45,139 West Africa.............................................. Morocco_____ ___________________ Senegal................................... .......... French Guinea__________________ Sierra Leone____________________ Liberia............................ .................. Ivory Coast............ .......................... Gold Coast____ _________________ Nigeria.......................................... . Cameroons........................................ Gabon___________________ _______ Belgian Congo_____________ Angola____ _______ _ ______ ____ 331,601 16, 233 1,132 1,114 2, 785 3,792 22, 713 238,193 28,902 807 478 13,010 400,293 17,321 26 422 18,787 8,116 36,088 248,806 47,165 1,130 1,922 13,468 6,141 587,636 10,412 21 39 29,266 10,159 19,373 387,422 63,596 2,689 723 53,995 3.351 6,555 South and East Africa........................ Union of South Africa............... Mozambique................................... Tanganyika Territory and Kenya. Madagascar ____________ _______ M a u r i t i u s ____________________ Reunion _ ___ __ _____ 267, 868 47,728 187,112 33,028 267,675 64,576 161,908 41,191 626,275 269,044 316,563 40,665 Australia and Antarctic Region "New Zealand.................................... Australia________________________ Islands........................................ New Caledonia........................... Society Islands________ _________ 200, 245 16,014 116,119 7,476 28,200 3,825 17,144 5 11,462 157,869 25,811 89,773 1,458 14,934 818 9,464 140 13,484 1938 Southwest Africa Fiji A n t a r c t ic R e g io n New Guinea.. ________________ Tasmania____________________ E a s t Indies. ................... ......................... Straits Settlements and Feder ated Malay States_____ _______ French Indo-China and Siam___ Sumatra............................................. Java_____ _______________________ Borneo_____ ____________________ Celebes............................ ............. East Asia........ .......................................... China.......... .................................. .. TT. S. S . R . ( S o v i e t TTninn) Japan.......... .............................. ......... Philippine Islands........................ Taiwan____ _________________ __ India, Persian Gulf, and Red Sea Anglo-Egyptian Sudan................. Egypt----------------------------------------Iraq............................................. ,....... Arabia................................................. __________ Iran (Persia)______ India___________ ________________ Ceylon...... ...................... ............ Burma________________ 783,084 994,612 394,174 33,226 231,009 302,490 15,347 18,366 532,821 33, 590 306, 785 390,108 22,479 27,648 1,900,182 110,081 2,636 7 347,511 1,439,954 1, 994,936 135,245 2, 212, 652 171,434 C) 326,868 1, 702,872 11,478 0) 790,634 5,824 706 26,994 3,275 5,635 698,479 49,721 5,477, 789 816,417 Pacific................................................. 2 ,166r809 Atlantic and Newfoundland Great Lakes.................................... 2,494, 563 C a n a d a ......................................... ........................ 1 See note 1, p. 491. 4 Included in N . Atlantic and Baltic Europe. 6 Included in North Coast South America. 7 Data for Taiwan included with Japan. 7392,241 1,467,450 (7 ) 854,190 7,640 1,569 10,281 3,440 1,085,198 3,092 (8 ) 30,481 2,570 3,923 928,440 101,819 14,873 9758,565 72,695 (9 ) 7,426,751 106, 968, 790 1,013,817 (“ 5 2,493,866 .(11) 3,919,068 00 1, 553, 369 763, 029 54,068 736,272 729, 252 21,116 533,757 160,871 13,508 285,244 148,243 29,107 15,715 5,645 6,164 10,856 28,944 19,031 6,471 3,999 4,580 2,139 2,058 2,129, 646 1, 053,933 61,280 1.014,433 715, 960 25, 280 501,900 147,804 40,976 3,108,411 1,688,817 145,581 1, 274,013 213,477 87,457 10,728 2,857 5,840 7,673 8,483 33,197 23,953 5,538 2,723 15,333 2,291 2,442 522,701 378,159 104,132 18,615 10,723 5,816 2,332 973, 776 273,784 659,551 10,349 3,930 6,946 10,494 2,374 6,348 256,821 535,640 377,053 123,518 18,273 8,656 5,554 2,239 134,022 21,040 5,170 505 4,306 11,285 2, 593 28,929 22,327 1,980 1,378 23,281 5,117 3,400 978,794 732,083 188,916 46.360 6,127 3, 745 1,563 767,984 197,876 536, 246 10,119 2,177 9,225 765,210 195,899 546,526 9, Oil 3,539 3,679 3,777 2,953 492, 743 1,459 2,237 681,793 175,357 690, 885 432, 076 16,309 34,116 1, 285 207,099 1,003,416 (6) 798,704 177,938 26,774 183,396 93,811 89,455 116,202 28,704 162, 365 45,446 63,923 17,504 187, 111 286, 375 108,356 4,856 27,245 5,730 4,529 3,510 2,716 7,933, 682 9, 046,453 10, 054,330 934, 707 601,713 1, 059,596 262.104 202,268 (4) 6, 057, 490 7,430,255 77, 737,050 904,896 995,580 812,217 36,589 (7 ) 677,637 244,330 374,729 3,364 2,328 1,771 4,165 3,672 ’ (8 ) 33,571 6,652 4,534 40,302 30,495 27,889 16,920 46,585 5,679 456,824 9 293,444 193,295 21,711 10,918 7,490 85,087 (9 ) 13, 669,870 13, 400,436 1017,050,278 1,021,538 1, 070,680 3,1^2,166 3,358,473 9, 536,166 8,971, 283 00 00 00 8 Included in East Mediterranean and Black Sea. 9 Data for Burma included with India. w includes 528 tons imports and 910 tons exports for St. Pierre Miquelon. 1 N ot available. 1 Source: U. S. Maritime Commission, records (not published elsewhere. 19401 599,113 390, 519 7, 219 26,018 322, 246 14,812 183,227 3,037 34,135 1,807 63,386 3,949 15, 358 1, 326, 561 311,000 18, 345 187,059 252,034 7,397 7,249 1939 443, 323 269, 673 6,797 18,652 1,767 146,434 5, 637, 465 4,909,950 39, 202 414,032 494 W A T E R W A Y S , W A T E R T R A F F IC , A N D S H I P P I N G No. 5 5 8 .— W ater -B or ne I mports and E xpo rts— C argo T o n n a g e , by States a n d P o r t s : 1938, 1939, a n d 1940 Note.—In ca o ton of 2,240 pounds. S headn table 556. State totals cover all tonnage, in d g rg s ee ote, clu in that of sm ports not show all n. E XPO RTS IM PORTS STATE A N D POST 1938 G r a n d total----------------------- - _ 1939 1940* 1938 1939 ___ 32, 818,162 37, 548,452 40,282, 972 55, 612,107 55,086, 843 N o rth A tlan tic district.............. 22,127,959 25,188,412 27,066,720 10, 551, 739 12, 781, 782 19401 54,853,353 18, 654, 943 M a in e , t o ta l_______ _____________ P o r t la n d ............. ....................... N e w H a m p s h ir e : P o r ts m o u th .. 414,812 199,924 72,815 430,257 237,193 64,288 377,582 177,953 48,030 74,194 56,878 7,315 70,984 57,450 4,248 152,078 146,644 M a s s a c h u s e t ts , t o ta l....................... B o s t o n ........................................ E ve re tt 1,621, 749 1,337, 577 230,883 7,366 102,679 102,679 1,952,916 1,595,008 301,053 280 123, 271 121,344 2,105,098 1,543,759 466, 291 59,853 277,808 275,114 289,346 285,137 381,021 380,584 555,967 553,376 4,023 75,465 75,406 62,323 62,323 29,143 29,143 13,723 13,130 R h o d e Is la n d , t o ta l.......................... P r o v id e n c e _______ _____ _____ 66 46,757 46,430 217,927 C o n n e c tic u t, t o t a l__________ _ 32, 581 N e w Haven _ _ _ 27', 056 188,329 8,032 12,999 5,029 N e w L o n d o n ____ _________ N e w Y o r k , t o t a l* ............................ . 10,913,961 12, 538,986 12,466, 258 N e w Y o r k *................. .............. 10, 723,140 12,250,271 12,368,164 6,418,396 5,969,772 7,446,564 7,104,489 9,719, 514 9,433,248 N e w Jersey, t o ta l___________ ____ 172, 354 P a u ls b o r o . . . ....... .......... ........... 152, 577 P e n n s y lv a n ia , to ta l * ____ _________ 2, 965,318 C h e ste r _____________ _____ ____ 62, 518 P h ila d e lp h ia ....................... . 2,902, 800 62,018 62,018 1,015,574 146,735 868,839 81,252 79,444 1,389,362 113,251 1,276, 111 35, 251 35, 251 1,984,637 51, 554 1,933,083 D e la w a re : W i lm i n g t o n _____________ M a r y l a n d : B a lt im o r e _____ V ir g in ia , t o ta l................................... N e w p o r t N e w s _________________ N o r f o lk .......................... ........... 47,285 32,676 3,673,603 70,071 3,603,532 198,824 190,927 4,414, 261 465,569 3,948,692 556,625 567,397 590,913 7,805 4,471 5,187 4,417,971 4,842,042 5,397,670 1,158,729 1,546,558 3,083,816 842,918 127, 590 689, 221 901,937 126,465 738,020 972,349 82,059 840, 212 1,442,897 436,493 864,106 1,781,276 548, 707 1,139,005 3,076, 220 1,188,912 1,864,087 1,416,861 1,441, 734 1,678, 753 874,428 932,972 725,153 N o r t h C a r o lin a , t o ta l_______ _____ _ W i lm i n g t o n ___________________ S o u t h C a r o lin a , t o ta l...................... . C h a r le s t o n ______ _______ _____ _ 191, 500 190,561 437,830 426,151 164,818 163, 231 415,888 401,602 128,351 111,998 439,000 433,650 72,248 51,802 189,918 189,918 66,434 61,063 170,348 169,922 48,562 48,562 152, 505 142, 468 G e o rg ia , t o ta l_______ ______________ B r u n s w i c k _____________ S a v a n n a h . . ................................ 437, 599 5,741 431, 858 412, 551 8, 505 404,046 426,475 426,475 265,583 18,029 247,554 361,236 29,001 330,673 246,743 4,915 241,828 F lo r id a , east coast, to ta l____ ______ F e r n a n d in a _____ _ J a c k so n v ille ................................ P o r t E v e r g la d e s _ _ 349,932 2, 642 243,396 65,813 448,477 4,085 323,565 63, 533 684,927 2,759 429,142 128,681 346,679 113,973 152,249 67,344 334,954 92, 521 155,423 68,647 277,343 33,415 130,897 91,137 3,838, 146 4,025, 866 5,177, 858 21, 811,478 19, 507,022 11,483,196 294,529 103 27,432 142,475 110,833 283,061 225,393 37, 228 144,476 91,968 31,976 112,712 77,487 South A tlan tic district____ . ___ G u lf d istric t _ F lo r id a , w e st coast, t o ta l....... ........... B o c a G r a n d e .............................. P a n a m a C i t y . ............. ............ P e n sa c o la ______ T a m p a .......................... ............ 1,285,253 193,377 45,461 123,894 920,828 1,170, 568 146,942 45,958 124,595 851,056 826, 332 34,300 41,633 55,134 684, 758 A la b a m a : M o b i l e ______ M i s s is s i p p i _________________________ 385,999 68,096 560,852 56,755 696, 229 47,313 1,043,069 97,813 492,137 68,488 443, 289 13,952 L o u is ia n a , t o ta l______ B a t o n R o u g e .............................. L a k e C h a r l e s ________ N e w O rle a n s. 2,336,827 296, 509 2,019,206 2,178,035 268,276 35,382 1,849,827 2,594,197 227,410 28,706 2,288,399 4,015,754 778,675 370,879 2,823,235 3,666,516 727,174 527,894 2,379,368 3,117,424 236,950 220,076 2,644,098 752,695 4,371 9,815 947,163 5,061 21,773 207,183 437,558 52,518 156,629 670,652 25,840 23,468 52,845 1,614, 221 15,369,589 14,109,313 1,775 844,874 1,105,421 16,758 2,593,002 2,869, 202 152,846 126,323 216,752 1,771,535 1,205,345 1,184,360 5,063,137 4,740,674 103,931 3,648,745 2,809,831 51,434 200,294 74,709 1,205,857 1,020,690 7,082,199 431,461 1,375,603 32 118 814^067 1,982,653 1,836, 210 11,857 572,884 T e x a s, t o ta l.......................... ........... B e a u m o n t - . ............................. . C o r p u s C h r is t i............................ F re e p o rt.........................r .......... G a lv e s t o n .......................I .......... H o u s t o n .................. ........... ...... P o r t A r t h u r ................................ P o r t N e c h e s....................... ....... T e x a s C i t y .................. ........ F o r footnotes,, see p. 495. 21,112 495 W A T E R -B O R N E F O R E IG N C O M M E R C E No. 5 5 8 . — W a t e r - B o r n e I m p o r t s a n d E x p o r t s -— C a r g o T o n n a g e , b t S t a t e s a n d P o r t s : 1938, 1939, a n d 1940— Continued IMPORTS EXPORTS STATE AND POET 1938 1939 1940 1 1938 19S9 19401 P a c ific d istric t_______________ 2,229,979 2,448,460 2,596,365 11, 746, 528 11,669,399 9,432,725 C a lifo r n ia , t o ta l .................. .................... 1,274,691 1,361,595 1,361,961 L o s A n g e le s ____ ____________ S a n D ie g o ................................... S a n F ra n c isc o (a ll p o rts in B a y ) . P o r t S a n L u i s ............... ........... . . . . 571,230 17,375 686,049 37 676,625 23,720 652,143 1 652,776 19,383 689,786 16 91,073 87,0 & 100,190 O re g o n , t o t a l ---------------------------- — ....... 9,903,614 17,693 4,858,133 14,877 2,999,071 1,806,597 9,138,056 19,403 5,042,915 15,805 2,839,011 969,764 7,402,113 13,932 3,832,865 10,663 2,291,371 1,159,011 861,940 43,783 98,383 694,161 1,193,181 71,457 78,114 1,005,876 632,917 53,560 24,654 536,802 980,974 3,675 27, 242 53, 111 63,835 80,551 19,033 34,102 131 350,309 252,904 16,543 1,338,162 10, 532 39,298 72,912 99,443 95,469 38,037 25, 247 1 ,2 2 0 478,119 338,788 49,889 1,397,695 17,172 42.840 64,840 159,520 108,829 16,768 18,706 1,748 434,811 445,612 25,285 14, 557, 336 P o r t l a n d _________ _______________ 8 6 , 771 83,547 92,681 W a sh in g t o n , t o ta l__________________ A n a c o r te s ________ _____________ _ B e ll in g h a m ______ _____________ _ E v e r e t t . .......... .. .............................. 864, 215 3,764 23,880 51,386 999,801 14,775 57,619 39,438 810 1,134,214 23,825 27,322 55,081 O l y m p i a .................................. .. P o r t A n g e le s ........... .................... .. P o r t T o w n s e n d ........................ — S e a t tle .................................. ......... T a c o m a .......................... ......... ......... W i ll a p a H a r b o r --------------------------------- 1,738 44 216, 407 55,149 215,447 290,362 750 94 237,627 70,522 224,127 351,724 580 735 293,990 78,428 238,529 407,394 554 G reat L a k e s d istric t___________ 8,205,217 4,443, 980 3, 763, 781 10, 627, 934 10,195,668 N e w Y o r k , to ta l............................. B u f f a lo __________________________ O g d e n s b u r g ________________ ___ O s w e g o ....................................... R o c h e s t e r . ____________________ 926,780 625,773 75,330 117,389 2,477,066 1,926,494 76,844 315,795 86,851 1,874,482 1,283,476 130,799 226,338 102,335 82,200 2 ,8 6 6 20,370 7,805 28,200 S n r in s P a i n t T o n a w a n d a ________________ _ W a d d in g t o n . . . ___________ 1,632, 241 520,445 282,651 413,768 415,377 1,914,291 610,417 116 284,795 490.984 527,979 2,679,186 557,085 2,328 344,393 840,565 934,815 P e n n s y lv a n ia : E r ie ........................... 192,017 323,907 147,186 556,432 628,354 1,018,300 O h io , t o ta l............................ ......... — A s h t a b u la __ _ ____ C le v e la n d ................................ C o rm e a iit F a ir p o r t L o r a in ....................... ................. S a n d u s k y ...................... ............ T o le d o ..................................... . 605,029 205,786 253,171 99,302 3,562 i0 0 ,250 130,744 26,536 339,087 76,542 25,661 3,932 75,943 1,802 23,627 10,498 85,920 5,152,259 1, 299, 246 266,468 294,023 452,517 89, 547 631, 662 1,930,410 5,369,605 1, 059,908 239,471 282,974 488,183 64,943 707,197 2, 279,378 7,723,591 1, 605,724 272,832 309,145 551' 9 2 4 142* 523 926,477 3,600,760 In d i a n a ____________ _______________ Illin o is : C h ic a g o ___________________ 8 , 577 244, 925 2,142 290,400 2,342 283,762 9,596 1,437,768 7,125 685,686 25,618 815,371 M ic h ig a n , to ta l_____________________ D e t r o it ........................... ............ E s c a n a b a .................................... M a rq u e tte P o r t H u r o n ____________________ S o u t h H a v e n __________________ 627,206 256,023 3,378 552,474 305,606 14,223 551,624 302,232 1 2 ,0 0 0 645, 209 177,320 159,406 179,740 46,299 40,076 954,042 230,025 179, 454 206,546 77,587 28,625 57,649 8,330 382,258 142, 543 71,326 15,141 4,779 7 W is c o n s in , to ta l_____________ ____ A s h l a n d ...................................... M i lw a u k e e _____ _______________ S u p e r io r . _____ _____ _______ M in n e s o t a , t o ta l.......... ........ ........... D u l u t h ...................................... 572, 522 209,120 74,421 9,881 28,161 27,319 565,345 108,025 84,122 37,709 26,860 26,860 622,171 188,472 81,938 12,605 29,043 29,043 1,124,422 167,854 184,186 699,692 332,958 329,955 866,473 196,613 66,398 596,871 78,925 57,492 19 1,033,753 211,180 82,518 738,048 307,475 224,781 1 L a t e s t figu res a v a ila b le for p u b lic a tio n . See also note 1, tab le 556. * In c lu d e s com m erce of N e w Jersey p o rts w h ic h enters or clears th r o u g h t h is c u sto m house. Source: U . S . M a r it im e C o m m is sio n : R e p o r t N o . 298 (A n n u a l! . F o r e ig n C o m m e r c e o f U . S. P o r ts 496 N o. W A T E R W A Y S , W A T E R T R A F F IC , A N D S H I P P I N G 5 5 9 .— W a te r -B o r n e I mports and E xpo rts— C argo M a j o r C o m m o d it ie s a n d b y C o a s t a l D is t r ic t s : T onnage, by 1940 N ote .—In thousands of cargo tons of 2,240 pounds. no data or less than 500 tons. C O M M O D IT Y See headnote and note 1, table 556. Leaders indicate Later figures are not available for publication. Total North Atlantic district South Atlantic district Gulf district Pacific district Great Lakes district Imports, total---------- ---------- ------------ 39,881 26,694 1,678 5,169 2, 576 3, 764 Dry cargoes, total-------------------------------- Live animals—------------------------------------------Animal, fish, and dairy products (edible).. Hides and skins.---------- ----------------------------Oils (animal, fish, and vegetable)-----------Animal products (inedible)----------------------Grain, linseed, soybean (bulk)-----------------Grain products (dry)_____________________ Animal feeds and fodder---------------------------Fruits and vegetables......................... ............ Copra and coconuts_______________________ C offee and cocoa---------- ------- ---------------------Sugar and molasses------------ ------------ ----------Beverages_________________________________ Teas and spices--------------- --------- ----------------Seeds and nursery stock---------------------------Tapioca and other starches________________ Miscellaneous vegetable products (in edible)_______________________________ . . Tobacco (unmanufactured)----------------------Rubber (except rubber goods)------------------Gums and resins (except naval stores)____ Naval stores________________ _______ _______ Vegetable dyeing and tanning materials... Cotton (unmanufactured)____ ____________ Silk_______________________________________ Wool and hair_____________________________ Textiles_____ _________________ ____________ Fibers and products_______________________ Logs and timber__________________________ Lum ber.________ _________________________ C ork and products---------- -------------------------W ood pulp_________________ ______________ Paper stock--------------- -------------------------------Paper------- ------- ------------- ------- -------------------Coal and coke_____________________________ Petroleum and products---------------------------Asphalt and pitch_________________________ Clay, chalk, stone, sand, and cement_____ Nonmetallic minerals, n. e. s--------------------Ores_______________________________________ Iron and steel------- ------------------------------------Metal scrap_______________________________ Metals, n. e. s. (not iron, steel, or precious). Precious metals and stones.. >------------------Machinery (heavy)----------------------------------Vehicles___________________________________ Machines (small) and appliances_________ Glass, porcelain, and earthenware________ Rubber goods_____________________________ Manufactured good^L--------- --------------------Building materials, n. e. s............ .................. Medicines, drugs, and toilet preparations.. Chemicals--------------- ------- -------------------------Paints and pigments---------- ----------------------Phosphate rock___________________________ Fertilizer, n. e. s------------------ --------------------Moss and kelp______________ __________—. . Crude drugs and essential oils------------------Returned containers______________________ Returned goods___________________________ Explosives and ammunition______________ Miscellaneous_____________________________ Tanker cargoes, total....................... ....... Oils (animal, fish, and vegetable)_________ Copra and coconuts____________ _____ _____ Sugar and molasses. _ _-----------------------------Petroleum and products---------------------------Asphalt and pitch__________ ______________ Chemicals________________ _______ _________ Paints and pigments-------------- -----------------Returned goods.............. — ------- ----------------- 26,324 1 168 169 427 25 1,858 47 353 1, 654 293 1,198 2, 617 171 88 165 148 15,872 1,100 3,100 2,487 3, 764 131 164 365 23 449 27 158 889 44 810 1, 664 137 71 127 137 4 7 1 26 1 11 1 11 445 38 242 744 3 2 2 5 25 5 37 1 30 1 105 180 210 129 66 27 15 36 5 2 32 3 1 69 4 6 1 2 5 13 9 12 74 94 365 30 828 47 1 117 103 22 166 85 587 185 534 l, 18 9 30 240 74 1, 881 210 6, 348 39 7 642 5 11 1 58 3 56 12 3 99 42 3 1,093 7 45 9 6 1 281 13,557 94 12 1, 437 11, 726 118 159 3 8 9 27 727 41 1 108 98 9 157 70 369 46 127 145 595 14 361 197 64 8 1,169 139 4, 866 26 4 616 3 11 3 1 39 3 34 9 2 56 39 273 5 43 5 2 1 155 10,822 35 2 4 137 17 143 1 2 4 129 38 14 53 105 244 5 1 24 1 866 4 9 8 6 132 2 372 8 4 20 2 312 64 242 1 18 16 1 3 283 5 288 22 1 5 1 2 2 3 i 578 5 2,069 59 3 537 15 23 476 1, 424 8 96 3 3 74 2 1 2 1 41 89 12 958 9, 721 95 8 6 7 26 1, 261 1 453 3 80 4 123 43 10 1 22 1, 365 18 75 3 44 32 11 79 497 W A T E R -B O R N E F O R E IG N C O M M E R C E No. 559.— W a t e r - B o r n e I m p o r ts a n d E x p o r t s — C a r g o T o n n a g e , b y M ajor C o m m o d i t i e s a n d b y C o a s t a l D i s t r i c t s : 1940—Continued North Atlantic district Total COMMODITY South Atlantic district Gnlf district Pacific district 1 1 ,4 6 9 Great Lakes district Exports, total______ _______________ 54 ,4 0 1 18,3 3 9 723 9 ,3 1 3 1 4 , 557 Dry cargoes, total______________ _____ Live animals.. Animal, fish, and dairy products (edible). Hides and skins. _ _ ____ _ _ _ ___ _ Oils (animal, fish, and vegetable)___ Animal products (inedible) ___ __ __ __ 41 ,6 9 1 5 364 14 71 3 2 ,9 1 5 897 153 344 17, 877 4 199 723 6,211 1 3, 670 1 3 ,2 0 9 16 27 121 1 3 5 12 143 2 8 222 288 237 Grain products (dry).. _ _ _ _ Animal feeds and fodder_______ ___ Fruits and vegetables_____________ _ 10 52 2 1 ,8 8 0 427 97 137 8 Coffee and cocoa ._ _ __ _ _ . _ 36 163 7 4 7 Gums and resins (except naval stores) __ . Vegetable dyeing and tanning materials.__ Cotton (unmanufactured) __ __ ________ Silk ______________ I_______ _______ . W ool and hair _______________ _ _____ Logs and timber _ _______ _ Lumber_______ _ --------------- --------------Port and p r o d u c t s W ood pulp__________ _____ . . . ------Paper stock______ . _ . Paper. _ _ _ _ Coal and coke___ . . . ------Petroleum and products . __ . ---------Asphalt and pitch _ _______ Clay, chalk, sand, stone, and cement------Sulphur ____ - _ _ Nonmetallic minerals, n . e . s _ _ -------Ores--------------- ------------ --------------Iron and steel___________________ - .. _ Metal scrap----- --------------- ------------Metals, n. e. s. (not iron, steel, or precious) ______ Machinery (heavy)______ _____ Vehicles______________ _ .. . Machines (small) and appliances __ _ _ Glass, porcelain, and earthenware. Rubber goods _________ _ _ ___ _ _ __ _ Manufactured goods Building materials, n. e. s ___ _______ Medicines, drugs, and toilet preparatioils_ Chemicals__________________ Paints and pigments _ _ _ _ P h o s p h a t e rn e k Fertilizer, n. e. s __________ ________ _ _ P m d e dm as and e s s e n t ia l n ils Returned containers _ __ _ _ Returned goods Explosives and ammunition _ _ _ Miscellaneous___ _ ___ _ ----- . Tanker cargoes, total O il s ( a n im a l fis h a n d v e g e t a b le ! Piiigar and molasses Nn.vn.1 s t o r e s Petroleum and products __ ... A s p h a l t and p i t c h Clay chalk stone sand, and cement T ron a n d s te e l B u il d - i n 0, m a t e r ia l s n 13 7 8 28 11 1 5 120 51 3 180 23 895 2 2 _ P h osp h a te rock R e t u r n e d c o n t a in e r s E x p l o s i v e s and a m m u n i t i o n M i se e l 1a n e o n s __ 161 7 4 3 3 3 2 13 5 94 3 734 1 99 5 106 30 1 2 1 1 19 18 47 65 1 1 2 1 2 10 57 34 278 1, 204 3 421 123 601 13, 104 1, 770 235 776 753 204 1 ,5 3 0 6, 566 2, 404 791 505 574 36 55 30 105 157 23 509 145 731 479 37 25 8 10 1 2 11 42 136 87 5 57 363 3 168 617 104 192 47 81 44 371 92 73 2 12 8 2 15 15 604 1 2 12 2 86 70 401 2, 625 680 74 197 3 82 144 5, 464 1 ,0 2 9 573 449 555 34 39 34 2 17 79 7 2 1 2 58 198 1 2 1 1 1 101 127 674 69 96 734 40 10 686 685 141 30 7 1 6 22 87 63 17 383 30 29 404 2 2 2 19 21 1 10 2 3 70 1 ,0 6 3 12 ,7 1 0 50 799 462 1 19 3 12, 588 406 8 28 5 19 95 649 36 1 1 73 3 127 375 76 23 10 1 2 8 8 1 1 5 3 1 10, 229 38 407 15 8 1,371 231 117 1 1 8 64 1 102 16 14 3 4 34 4 2 1 5 4 1 11 12 8 55 5 ,2 5 8 89 5 ,6 4 3 109 1,3 4 7 5 ,2 1 1 3 5 ,6 2 7 4 1 ,3 4 4 2 36 4 19 6 55 5 3 1 11 1 1 7 7 1 1 16 Source: U. S. Maritime Commission, Report No. 2610. 10 1 1 e s Chemicals Paints and p ig r r ftm ts 4 36 42 1 42 201 Teas and spices_____ _ _____ . Seeds and nursery stock _ ___ . . . . Tapioca and other starches M iscellaneous vegetable products (inedible). Tobacco (unmanufactured)--. . . - . . . 5 15 1 1 1 3 498 W A T E R W A Y S , W A T E R T R A F F IC , A N D S H I P P I N G No. 560.— E s t im a t e d A verage M onthly M erchant V essels: E m ploym ent 1929 t o 1941 On A m e r ic a n Flag ' N o t e .— Data are for personnel employed on jactive steam and motor merchant vessels of 1,000 gross tons and over, engaged in deep-sea trades (overseas foreign, nearby foreign, intercoastal, and coastwise). They include only combination passenger and freight, freight, and tanker vessels. Average monthly em ployment 1 YA ER 1929__......................................................... 1930_________________________________ 1931_________________________________ 1932______ _______________________ 1933 ________________________________ 1934_________________________________ 1935.............. .................... ........................ 63,825 62, 360 57,180 52,600 54,620 56, 295 56,575 Average monthly em ployment 1 YA ER 1936_________________ ________________ 1937_________________________ ______ 1938___ _______________ ___ _ 1939 _ ....... ................... 1940 _____ _ ____ 1941____ ________ ____________________ 53,025 57,170 50,905 52, 445 50,975 50,225 1 Data include masters of vessels. Source: U . S. Maritime Commission, records. N o. 561.— V e s s e l s E n t e r e d a n d C l e a r e d in F o r e ig n T r a d e — N e t T o n n a g e : 1840 to 1941 N o t e .— Domestic trade is not included. For definition of net tonnage see general note, p. 480. Figures cover years ended June 30 to and including 1918, calendar years thereafter. Owing to the marked effect of the war on shipping a special average for the 6H years July 1,1914, to Dec. 31,1920, is presented.i * [In thousands of net tons] YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR ENTERED Sea p o r ts CLEARED O th e r p o rts S ea p o r ts ENTERED YEAR O th e r p o rts 1 8401........................... 1850............................. 1 860............................. 1 870......................... 1 ,7 8 8 3 ,1 6 9 5 ,0 0 0 6, 270 501 1 ,1 7 9 3 ,2 7 5 2 ,8 8 6 1 ,86 1 3 ,1 6 7 5 ,2 5 7 6 ,3 6 2 492 1 ,1 9 4 3 ,5 3 3 2, 807 1 87 1 -1 8 7 5 .................. 1876 -18 8 0 .................. 1 8 8 1 -1 8 8 5 __________ 1 88 6 -1 8 9 0 .................. 1 89 1 -18 9 5 .................. 1 8 9 6 -19 0 0 ................... 8 ,4 6 2 1 2,1 3 4 13, 604 13, 479 16, 801 2 0 ,9 3 1 2 ,9 9 7 2 ,7 9 2 2 ,9 3 1 2, 602 2, 816 3 ,9 8 9 8 ,5 1 4 1 2.1 9 7 13, 781 13, 655 1 6.9 6 5 2 1 ,0 7 7 2 ,9 9 4 2 ,8 0 7 2 .9 1 7 2, 593 2 ,8 7 6 4 ,0 0 7 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 ................. 1 9 0 6 -19 1 0 .................. 1 91 1 -1 9 1 5 .................. 1 915-1920 J. ............. 1 92 1 -1 9 2 5 .................. 1 9 2 6 - 1 9 3 0 ................ 1 9 3 1 - 1 9 3 5 . . ............ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 __________ 24, 29, 36, 38, 52, 63, 54, 55, 551 651 035 071 959 768 928 521 5 ,9 3 9 8 ,0 7 2 1 1,8 7 9 13, 440 1 3,3 3 4 1 5,293 10, 462 1 1,5 9 5 24, 633 2 9 ,1 5 6 35, 954 4 0 ,1 3 7 53, 578 6 4,4 4 1 55, 214 5 6 ,9 6 7 5 .9 1 8 8 ,0 3 6 12, 061 13, 511 13, 075 1 5 ,3 1 9 10, 351 11, 575 1 9 1 0 -1 9 1 4 .................. 1 91 4-1920 *............... 35, 212 3 7 ,6 0 4 1 1,4 0 8 13,1 6 9 3 4 .9 6 5 3 9 ,4 1 7 11, 614 1 3,1 9 0 1 897 1898 1899 ........... ........... ........ .. 2 0 ,0 0 3 21, 700 2 1 ,9 6 3 3 ,7 5 7 3 ,8 7 9 4 ,1 4 8 1 9 ,8 7 8 2 1 ,8 9 2 2 2 ,1 7 7 1900 .......... 1901 ........ .. 1 902 .......... 1 903 .......... 1 9 0 4 ............................ 23, 534 24, 791 2 4 ,3 6 1 2 4 ,6 9 8 24, 111 4, 629 4 ,9 7 7 6 ,2 9 3 6 ,3 9 6 5 ,8 4 1 1905 .......... 1906 .......... 1 9 0 7 . .......................... 1908............................. 1 9 0 9 . . . . ..................... 24, 793 27, 401 29, 248 3 0,4 4 4 3 0 ,2 4 3 6 ,1 9 0 6, 754 7 ,3 7 4 8 ,0 9 5 8 ,8 1 5 CLEABED Sea p o rts O th e r p o rts Sea p o r ts O th e r p o r ts 1910 1911 1 912 ______ .......... .......... 3 0 ,9 1 7 3 2 ,4 5 7 34, 659 9 ,3 1 9 1 0,2 1 8 1 1,4 9 9 3 0 ,5 1 0 3 2 ,2 9 9 3 4 ,7 0 6 9 ,1 9 6 1 0 ,1 3 8 1 1,7 1 1 191 3 1914 1915 1916 1 917 .......... .......... .......... _____ .......... 3 7 .9 7 3 40, 052 3 5 ,0 3 2 3 7,7 4 4 36, 521 1 2,6 6 6 13,3 3 7 1 1,6 7 8 1 3,8 0 6 1 3,9 5 1 37, 566 39, 743 35, 458 3 8 ,9 4 6 38, 094 13, 588 1 3,4 4 0 1 1,4 2 7 1 3,4 7 7 1 3,9 8 3 1918 .......... 1918 ( J u l y - D e c .) _ 1919 .......... 1 9 2 0 .. .......... 1921 .......... 3 1,1 0 1 16,1 1 3 36, 381 51, 532 4 9 ,9 5 8 1 4 ,3 5 6 8, 916 10, 320 12, 572 12, 327 31, 869 1 6 ,1 1 2 40, 750 54, 981 50, 423 1 4,1 4 5 9 ,3 6 0 10, 506 1 2 ,8 3 7 12, 242 1 922 .......... 51, 701 13, 490 51, 799 13, 544 53, 215 1 923 .......... 52, 775 1924 .......... 54, 726 13, 565 55, 294 1 9 2 5 ........................... 55, 636 1 3 ,7 4 2 5 7 ,1 6 0 1 3,1 7 4 1926 ............................ ’........................... ,5 8 3 65 6 3 ,7 5 9 1 3,0 4 0 1 3,4 0 9 13, 616 1 3,0 6 9 13, 458 3 ,8 3 1 3 ,8 5 6 4 ,0 8 9 1927 _____ 1928 .......... 1 9 2 9 .. .......... 1 930............................. 1 9 3 1 .. _____________ 1 5,6 8 2 1 7 ,3 3 6 1 5,3 1 3 1 4,8 0 8 12,2 9 7 2 3 ,6 1 8 2 4 ,8 8 9 24, 242 2 4 ,8 2 3 2 4 ,1 9 2 4, 663 4 ,9 3 1 6 ,2 0 2 6 ,4 9 3 5 ,8 2 4 1932................. ............ 5 5,2 2 9 9 ,6 0 7 5 4 ,9 0 0 9 ,5 4 7 9 ,3 7 2 1933. ............................ ............................ 8 3 5 1 ,5 6 4 5 2,0 9, 204 1934. .......... 5 3 ,1 3 2 1 0,6 5 5 5 3,1 6 2 10, 541 1935 .......... 5 4 ,2 8 9 10, 324 5 4 ,7 2 2 10,1 6 5 1 0,9 3 4 1936 ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ 5 5 ,0 3 8 55, 381 10, 686 2 5 ,0 2 0 2 6 ,9 7 0 28, 499 3 0.1 9 8 2 9 ,6 0 4 6 ,1 3 8 6 ,8 1 4 7,49 1 8 ,0 8 4 8 ,5 9 2 1937 .......... 1938 .......... 1 9 3 9 .. . ... 1 9 4 0 .. .......... 1941 4........ .................. 5 8,9 2 1 6 2 ,8 0 9 6 6,8 5 2 6 6 ,4 9 9 6 0,4 2 7 5 9 ,9 8 0 5 9 ,2 2 3 5 7.9 7 3 4 5 ,3 9 3 42, 616 1 5,3 8 9 1 7 ,4 0 2 1 5 ,7 4 9 14, 753 1 2,3 5 5 1 1 ,5 8 0 1 1 ,2 9 3 1 1 ,0 1 9 13,1 5 1 1 6 ,4 4 5 59, 759 6 3 ,3 3 1 6 7,0 3 0 66, 500 61,2 0 4 6 1 ,1 7 7 60,0 6 4 59, 218 4 8 ,9 9 6 4 6 ,1 4 2 11, 704 1 1,2 2 2 1 1,0 8 8 1 3,1 7 6 1 6,4 5 4 i Year ended Sept. 30. 1 Average for period July 1, 1914, to Dec. 31, 1920. 1 Average for period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920. # 4 Later data are not available for publication. Source: Prior to 1936, Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; 1936-1940, Treasury Department, Bureau of Customs; 1941, Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. T O N N A G E E N T E R E D A N D CLEARED N o. 5 6 2 . — 499 V e s s e l s E n t e r e d a n d C l e a r e d in F o r e ig n T r a d e — N e t T o n n a g e R e g i o n s a n d b y C u s t o m s D i s t r i c t s : 1938 t o 1941 N ote.—In thousands of net tons. See headnote, table 561. by 1938 1939 1940 19411 I CUSTOMS DISTRICT Entered Cleared Entered Cleared Entered Cleared Entered Cleared Grand total................ ....... 70, 516 71,286 68,992 70,306 58, 544 62,171 59,061 62, 596 Seaports, total...................... ....... 59,223 60, 064 57, 973 59,218 45,393 48,996 42, 616 46,142 North Atlantic coast, total........ Maine, New Hampshire. Massachusetts___________ Rhode Island...................... Connecticut--------------------New York ______________ Philadelphia...................... South Atlantic coast, total_____ M aryland.._______ _______ Virginia................................. North Carolina................... South Carolina__________ Georgia.................................. Puerto Rico.......................... Virgin Islandsi ___________ Gulf coast, total.......................... Florida.................................. Mobile__________ ________ New Orleans_____________ Sabine................................... Galveston________________ 26,719 615 3,444 65 25 20,608 1,962 25,967 383 2,822 85 25 21,117 1. 535 25,968 587 3,390 87 25 19, 580 2, 299 24,661 433 2,551 63 13 19,796 1,806 19,314 510 2,528 143 105 13,144 2,884 19, 066 527 1, 718 98 66 14, 230 2,427 21, 934 667 2,412 266 68 14, 987 3, 534 22,026 673 1,567 294 48 16,383 3,061 4,647 1,719 835 141 413 264 795 480 5, 242 1, 442 1,507 76 210 396 892 719 5,114 1,856 908 132 491 305 680 742 6,220 1,885 1,688 67 256 560 813 952 6,030 2,536 1, 539 93 460 269 574 559 6,852 2,308 2,154 55 246 431 816 842 6,250 2,610 1,086 57 445 324 729 999 7,396 2,337 2,310 48 181 437 1,020 1,063 11,932 2,114 688 3,642 1,868 3,620 12, 605 1,921 896 3,637 2,104 4,047 10.607 2,030 525 3,339 1,649 3,064 11,668 1,988 548 3,387 2,081 3,664 8,665 1,586 683 3,078 830 2,488 9,755 1,809 597 3,192 1,267 2,800 6,723 1,547 724 2,815 334 1,303 7,103 1,675 349 2,890 833 1,356 Mexican border: San Antonio. 1,103 1,145 1,215 1,241 Pacific coast, total........................ W ashington______________ Oregon................................... San Francisco................... Los Angeles................ ......... Alaska........................... ....... Hawaii ......................... ....... San Diego.______ ________ Northern border, total________ Vermont............ ........... ....... St. Lawrence...... ......... ........ Rochester.......... ........... ....... Buffalo................................... Ohio______ _______ _______ Michigan________________ Chicago................................. Wisconsin________________ Duluth and Superior____ 14, 822 5,396 482 1,716 5,430 191 1,281 326 15,105 4, 936 385 2, 275 6,067 248 1,101 93 15,069 5, 552 549 1,596 5, 530 223 1,266 353 15,428 4,992 519 2, 213 6,062 320 1,256 66 11,384 3, 270 349 1,390 4,756 238 1,130 251 13,322 4,736 395 1,793 51089 300 990 19 7,709 1,966 194 1,038 3,242 255 859 155 9,611 3,699 240 1,360 3,344 326 619 23 11,293 3 457 2,340 805 4,051 1,526 702 690 719 11,222 3 430 2,282 556 3, 764 1,803 943 567 874 11,019 4 303 2,086 1,486 3,596 1,853 413 680 599 11,088 5 256 1,982 985 3,876 2,288 595 469 632 13,151 3 368 2,674 1,117 5,010 2,068 542 619 750 13,176 3 271 2,631 713 5,255 2,312 735 503 753 16,445 3 346 4,013 1,191 5, 817 2,521 409 458 1,687 16, 454 3 197 4,033 892 6,603 2,679 573 453 1,021 ATLANTIC COAST GULF COAST 6 PACIFIC COAST NORTHERN BORDER Total With cargo Total With cargo Total With cargo Mexi can border, total 24, 293 24, 581 30,979 36, 884 31, 721 30,634 20,708 16,094 27,133 33,003 28,668 26,925 6,635 7,939 12, 390 11,634 8,058 10,115 3,377 4, 646 8,243 7, 415 4,858 5,593 5, 055 5,487 9, 562 15,100 14,968 14,108 3,649 4,329 6,070 8,247 9,239 9,368 52 64 28 150 180 663 11,879 13,440 13,334 15, 293 10, 462 11,595 4,564 5,646 6,475 7, 700 4,997 5,187 5, 363 15,069 5,398 ’ 11,384 4,992 7,709 9,651 7,494 5,448 1,215 11,019 13,151 16,445 5,311 4,953 5,533 YE A R L Y A V E R A G E OR YE A R Entrances: 1911-1915............................. 1915-19208............................ 1921-1925’ ............................ . 1926-1930.............................. 1931-1935.............................. 1936-1940.............................. Total With cargo 19411..................................... Clearances: 1911-1915.............................. 1916-19208............................ 1921-1925.............................. 1926-1930................... ......... 1931-1935............................ 1936-1940........... .................. 31,082 25,344 28,184 26,837 21,117 22,380 10,607 8,665 6,723 23,608 25, 921 30,837 36,361 30,658 30,472 21,765 23,168 24, 284 28,696 23,563 22,459 7,193 8, 528 12,833 12,326 9,018 11,064 6,414 6,915 9, 589 10,641 8,079 9,601 5,104 5,626 9,880 15,658 15,411 14,752 4,643 4,762 8, 360 13,148 13,220 13,394 50 62 28 95 127 677 12,061 13, 511 13, 075 15,319 10, 351 11, 575 8,567 9,637 9,236 10,504 7,309 9,412 1939_____ ______ __________ 1940. _________________ 1941 1__________ _______ _ 30,881 25,918 29,422 22,563 18,205 18,755 11,668 9,755 7,103 10,201 8,114 5,668 15,428 13,322 9,611 14,171 11,834 8,284 1,241 11,088 13,176 16,454 8,880 11,401 13,824 1939........................................ 1940 1 Later data are not available for publication. 1 Reported as a foreign country prior to Jan. 1, 1935. 6 8 July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920. Source: Prior to 1936, Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; 1936-1940, Treas ury Dept., Bureau of Customs; 1941, Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. 500 W A T E R W A Y S., W A T E R T R A F F IC , A N D S H I P P I N G N o. 5 6 3 :— V essels E n t e r e d in F o r e ig n T r a d e — N e t T o n n a g e , b y C l a s s e s : 1881 to 1941 [A ll figures except num ber o f vessels and percentages in thousands o f net tons. See beadnote, table 561] YEARLY AVERAGE OR YE A R Num ber of vessels, all ports ALL PORTS SEAPORTS Per cent All Sailing Steam Ameri vessels vessels vessels can Total Ameri can For eign 32,038 31, 781 34, 040 34, 375 38, 951 42, 713 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 ... __ 41, 546 1926-1930...................... 45, 846 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 31,338 1936-1940.................. . 33; 954 16,308 22,269 30,490 37,722 47,914 51,511 66,293 79; 062 65,390 67,117 3,395 4,978 6; 802 8,372 12,205 21,999 29,645 30,314 23,847 19,243 12,913 17,291 23,688 29,350 35,709 29,512 36,648 48, 748 41, 543 47,873 20.8 22.4 22.3 22.2 25.5 42.7 44.7 38.3 36.5 28.7 13,542 18,866 24,551 29,651 36,035 38,071 52,959 63, 768 54,928 55, 521 5,251 3.816 2,606 1.816 1,574 1,899 1,004 472 227 38, 038 42, 257 48, 252 46, 687 44, 076 46,619 50,773 80,211 82,602 81, 253 11, 328 20,657 31, 285 32,241 31,866 35, 291 30,116 48,926 50, 361 49,387 24.3 40.7 39.0 39.0 39.2 35, 212 37,604 62,809 66,852 66,499 36, 373 30; 318 28, 019 29,1934 736 32, 246 72, 782 64,837 60,936 63,787 64, 612 26,907 24,278 22,488 23,192 22,372 45, 875 40,559 38,448 40,594 42,240 37.0 37.4 36.9 36.4 34.6 33,439 34,309 33, 079 35,310 33, 636 37,835 65,972 71, 560 70,516 68, 992 58,544 59,061 20,682 19,527 19, 020 17, 769 19,220 20,940 45,290 52,033 51,496 51,223 39,324 38,121 31.3 27.3 27.0 25.8 32.8 35.5 1881-1890 1891-1900...................... 1901-1905____________ 1906-1910...................... 1911-1915...................... 1915-19201__________ 1 9 1 0 -19 1 4 1914-1920 2................... 1928............................... 1929— .......................... 1930 ________________ 1931-................... ......... 1932............................... 1933________________ _____ • .......... ....... _ 1935 . _____ ... 1936 1937............................... 1938_________________ 1939___ ______ ___ 1940_________________ 19413............................ American vessels Foreign vessels In ballast 102 8,291 15,050 21,945 27,834 34,461 36,173 51,955 63, 296 54,701 55,419 11,560 14,184 19,205 23,621 27, 778 25,128 41,471 48, 710 42,835 41,951 1,982 4,682 5,346 6,029 8,257 12,943 11,488 15,058 12,093 13,570 1,558 1,853 453 .456 373 33, 654 35,750 62,356 66, 397 66,127 28,096 24,938 48,757 51,919 52,298 7,116 12,666 14,052 14,934 14,201 60,427 55,229 51,564 53,132 54, 289 241' 236 180 196 281 60,186 54,994 51,384 52,936 54,008 47,265 42,701 40,410 41, 297 42,501 13,162 12,528 11,154 11,835 11, 788 55,038 59,980 59,223 57,973 45,393 42,616 311 54 51 34 60 40 54,727 59, 926 59,172 57,939 45,333 42, 576 44, 675 46,328 42, 806 41, 940 34,008 32,819 10,363 13,652 16,417 16,033 11,385 9,797 seaports—continued YE A R L Y A V E R A G E OR YE A R With cargo NORTHERN BO RDER PORTS Per cent Ameri can Total With cargo Ameri can For eign Total With cargo Total With cargo 2,933 3,619 3,962 4,175 , 5,276 14, 508 22,526 23,182 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 19,854 1936-1940 ___________________ 16,090 2,559 2,956 3, 246 3, 471 4, 200 11, 375 18,404 18,809 16,870 13,865 10, 609 15, 247 20, 589 25, 475 30, 759 23, 563 30,433 40, 586 35,074 39,432 9,001 11,228 15, 960 20,150 23, 578 13, 753 23,068 29,901 25,965 28,086 21.7 19.2 16.1 14.1 14.6 38.1 42.5 36.4 36.1 29.0 2,766 3,403 5,939 8,072 11,879 13,440 13,334 15, 293 10,462 11,595 1,976 1,589 2, 602 3,207 4,564 5,646 6,475 7,700 4,997 5,187 462 1,359 2,840 4,197 6,929 7,490 7,119 7,132 3,993 3,154 2,304 2,044 3,099 3,875 4,950 5, 950 6,215 8,162 6,469 8,441 4, 753 13,327 22,991 25, 208 24,620 3, 787 10,481 18,404 20, 541 20, <830 30,459 24,276 39,818 41, 645 41,879 24, 309 14,456 30,353 31, 378 31, 968 13.5 35.4 36.6 37. 7 37.0 11,408 13,169 17,402 15, 749 14, 753 4,501 5,430 8,571 7,558 7,418 6,575 7,330 8,294 7,034 7,245 4,832 5,840 9,108 8, 716 7,508 21,499 20,643 19,051 19,186 18,893 18,123 17,396 16,123 16, 500 16,206 38,929 34,587 32,513 33,946 35,395 29,142 25,306 24, 287 24, 797 26,295 35.6 37.4 36.9 36.1 34.8 12,355 9, 607 9,372 10,655 10,324 5,980 4,869 4,444 4, 717 4,976 5,408 3,635 3,437 4,006 3,479 6,946 5,973 5,934 6,649 6,845 17,510 16,747 15,899 14, 553 15,740 16,767 15,360 14,661 13,080 12, 258 13,965 15, 658 37,528 43,233 43, 324 43,421 29,652 25,849 29,314 31,667 29,726 29,681 20,043 17,161 31.8 27.9 26.8 25.1 34.7 39.3 10,934 11,580 11, 293 11,019 13,151 16,445 5,300 5,288 5,085 5,311 4,953 5,533 3,172 2,780 3,121 3,217 3,480 4,174 7,762 8,800 8,172 7,802 9,671 12,271 1881-1890...................................... 1 8 9 1 -1 9 0 0 ... _ 1901-1905...................................... 1906-1910__________ __________ 1911-1915...................................... 1915-19201................................... 1921-1925 1926-1930..................................... 1910-1914............................ ......... 1 9 1 4 -1 9 2 0 J 1928 ................ ...................... 1929 1930_ ....................................... . 1931_ — _________________ 1932 1933 1934_____________ ____________ 1935 1930 1937............................................... 1938 _______ ______ __________ 1939__________________________ 1940_________________________ 1941 3___________________ _____ 1Average for period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920. 3 Later data are not available for publication. 2 Average for period July 1,1914, to Dec. 31.1920. Source: Prior to 1936, Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; 1936-40, Treasury Department, Bureau of Customs; 1941, Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. 501 TONNAGE ENTERED AND CLEARED N o. 5 6 4 . — V essels C leared in F oreig n T rade — N et T o n n a g e , 1881 to by C lasses: 1941 [All figures except number nf ?essels and percentages in thousands of net tons. See headnote, table 661] SEAPORTS ALL PORTS YEARLY AVERAGE OR TEAR Num ber o f vessels, ail Total ports Sailing Steam Ameri Foreign Percent All Ameri vessels vessels vessels can can 1881-1890........... ....... 1891-1900.................... 1901-1905.................... 1906-1910................ . 1911-1915.................... 1915-19201.................. 1921-1925. .................. 1926-1930.;................ 1931-1035.................... 1936-1940.__________ 1910-1914.............. 1914-1920*................. 1928............................ 1929.......................... 1930____ — ............... 1931.................. ......... 1932 1033....................... ..... 1934............................ 1 9 3 5 ....- ......... ........ 1936........................... 1937............................ 1938............................ 1939........................... 1940____ ____ _ 1941®....... ............ 32,159 16/473 31,902 22,463 33,863 30,551 33,897 37,192 38,790 48,015 42,887 53,647 40,120 66.653 44,082 79,760 30,520 65,565 32,706 68,541 37,883 46,579 42,141 62,607 46,201 80,667 44,837 82,343 41,801 81,307 35,368 73,501 29,648 64,446 27,157 6L287 28,874 63,702 31,554 64,887 31,362 66,066 32,850 72,880 31,710 71,286 34,192 70,306 33,417 62,171 38,024 62,596 3,450 5,038 6,812 8,282 12,512 23,005 29, 554 30,709 23,616 19, 448 11,590 21,529 31, 734 31,927 31, 560 26,854 23,865 22, 434 22, 799 22,126 20,069 19,938 18,829 18,156 20,248 21,869 13,023 17,425 23,739 28,910 35,603 30,643 37,099 49,051 41,949 49,093 34,989 31,078 48,933 50,416 49,748 46,647 40,582 38,853 40,903 42,761 45,997 52,942 62,456 52,150 41,923 40,726 20.9 22.4 22.3 22.3 26.1 42.9 44.3 38.5 36.0 28.4 24.9 40.9 39.3 38.8 38,8 36.5 37.0 36.6 35.8 34.1 30.4 27.4 26.4 25.8 32.6 34.9 13,719 19,021 24,633 29,156 35,954 40,137 53,678 64* 441 55,214 56,967 34,065 39,417 63,331 67,030 66,500 61,204 54,900 52,083 53,162 54,722 55,381 61,177 60,064 50,218 48,996 46,142 s e a p o r t s — c o n t in u e d YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR American vessels Total 1881-1890. 1891-1900. 1901-10061906-1910. 1911-1916. 1915-19201 1921-1925.. 1926-1930. 1931-1935.. 1936-1940. 1910-1914.. 1914-1920 » 1928 1929 1030_____ 1931 1932 1933— — 1934______ 1935™.__ 1936 1937 1938 1930.......... 1940_____ 1941a........ 2,978 3,644 4,000 4,084 5,361 15,455 22,556 23, 338 19,653 16,302 4,778 14,171 23,180 ..................... 25,045 ____________ 24,154 -----------------21,417 ..................... 20,204 19,093 18,901 18,651 16,967 ____________ 17,134 ------------------ -----------------15,742 ____________ 14,903 16,766 17,701 With cargo 2,541 5,363 3,818 2,621 1,850 M 54 2,057 984 467 221 102 1,620 2 ,010 436 422 386 238 233 180 177 277 317 53 58 33 62 44 With cargo 8,356 15,203 12,795 17,514 22,460 27,306 26,768 34,301 32,827 38,080 34,851 53,594 42,233 63,973 52,581 54,993 44,990 56,864 46,126 33,345 32,024 37,407 34,394 62,895 51,609 66,608 54*132 66,114 53,507 60,966 49,805 54,667 43,909 51,903 43,197 52,985 43,881 54,445 44,159 55,063 44,672 61,123 49,853 60,006 49,780 59,185 48,170 48,943 38,154 46,098 32,714 22,012 In ballast 924 1,507 2,173 2,388 3,128 5,285 11,345 11,860 10,224 10,841 2,941 5,023 11,722 12,898 12,993 11,390 10,991 8,886 9,281 10,563 10,708 11,324 10,284 11,048 10,842 13,428 NORTHERN BORDER PORTS Foreign Total 10,741 2,914 15,377 3,284 20,633 3,498 25,072 4,522 30,594 11,505 24,681 14,974 31,022 17.071 41,102 15, 729 35,561 13,116 40,665 4,109 30,187 10,611 25,245 16,969 40,151 18,337 41,985 17,687 42,34616,732 39,787 16.072 34,695 15,824 32,990 15,571 34,261 14,447 36,071 13,617 38,414 14,038 44,043 12,893 44,322 12,130 44,316 12,904 32,230 12,251 28,441 1Average for period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920. * Later data are not available for publication. With cargo 10,254 14,600 19,176 23,270 28,305 23,346 27,259 35,510 29,261 33,009 27,915 23,783 34,640 35,795 35,820 33,073 27,838 27,374 28,310 29,712 31,055 35,815 36,887 36,040 25,249 20,462 Percent Ameri can Total With cargo 21.7 19.2 16.2 14.0 14.9 38.5 42.1 36.2 35.6 28.6 13.7 36.0 36.6 37.4 36.3 35.0 36.8 36.7 35.6 34.1 30.6 28.0 26.2 25.2 34.2 38.4 2,754 3,442 5,918 8,036 12,061 13,511 13,075 15,319 10,351 11,575 11,614 13,190 17,336 15,313 14,808 12,297 9,547 9,204 10, 541 10,165 10,686 11,704 11,222 11.088 13,176 16,454 1,778 2,129 3,825 5,673 8, 567 9,637 9,236 10,504 7,309 9,412 8,380 9,279 11,898 10,917 9,809 8,644 6,799 6,629 7,318 7,155 7,542 9,890 9,348 8,880 11,401 13,824 Ameri can Foreign 472 1,394 2,812 4,198 7,151 7,550 6,098 7,371 3,962 3,146 6,812 7,358 8,554 6,883 7,406 5,437 3,660 3,340 3,899 3,475 3,102 2,804 3,087 3,253 3,483 4,169 2,282 2.048 3,106 3,838 4,909 5,962 6,077 7.048 6,388 8,42g 4,802 5,832 8,782 8,431 7,402 6,860 5,886 5,864 6,64] 6,690 7,583 8,900 8,135 7,835 9,693 12,285 Average for period July 1,1914, to Dec. 31,1920. Source: Prior to 1936, Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commeree; 1936-40, Treasury Department, Bureau of Customs; 1941, Department of Commerce/ Bureau of the Census; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. , 502 W A T E R W A Y S, W ATER TRAFFIC, AND S H IP P IN G N o . 5 6 5 .— V esse ls E n te r e d an d C l e a r e d N e t T o n n a g e , b y C o u n t r ie s o f O r ig in S e a p o r t s in F o r e ig n T r a d e — D e s t i n a t i o n : 192 1 t o 1941 at and Not*.—In thousands of net tons. Only traffic b y sea is included. For definition o f net tonnage see general note, p. 480. m s193119361821m o, 1935, m s, 1946, average average average average Total by sea: Entered____ Cleared____ Belgium: Entered..................... .. C le a re d .......... ..................... Denmark: Entered------------------------Cleared----------------------------France: Entered............................... . Cleared........... - ........... ......... Germany: Entered................................. Cleared........ ......................... . Italy: — Entered__________ Cleared........... ................... . Netherlands: Entered....... ................ ... Cleared................................ Norway; Entered— ___ ____________ Cleared......................... ......... Spain: Entered..------------------ -------Cleared_________ _________ _ Sweden: Entered................................. C leared................................ . United Kingdom: Entered—..................... ......... Cleared................................... Canada: Atlantic coast— Entered............ .................. Cleared........... ................... British Colombia, Yukon— Entered..____ _____ _____ Cleared_______ '_________ Central America: a Entered.............. .................. . Cleared___ _________ _______ Mexico: Entered_____________ _____ Cleared__________________ _ British West Indies, Bermu das, and British Honduras: Entered—............... .......... C leared................................. Cuba; Entered.____ ____________ C leared...... ........................ . Dominican Republic: Entered................................. Cleared................................. . Haiti: Entered............................. Cleared................................ Argentina: Entered.____ _____________ Cleared............. ................. Brazil: 1 Entered................. . ............. Cleared _____ _______ ____ Chile: Entered.................................. Cleared................................ Colombia: Entered............ ....... ........... Cleared............. ................... . British India, Britislf Malaya, and Ceylon: Entered...... ........................... Cleared............. ................... 1939 1940 1941* 42,616 46,142 62,959 53,578 $3,768 64,441 54,928 55,214 55,521 56,967 59,223 60,064 57,973 59,218 45,393 48,996 1,231 1,190 1,560 1,280 1,068 1,013 940 892 1,177 1,074 1,079 903 184 372 450 532 686 461 402 251 167 328 224 294 249 115 93 1,953 2,250 S '??1 2,476 2,027 2,582 2,093 2,396 2,768 3,094 2,347 2,526 685 943 14 9 2,998 3,165 3,813 3,714 3,i806 3,235 2,530 2,119 3,591 3,068 2,029 1,659 1,707 1,986 2,101 2,023 1,909 1,869 1,638 1,727 1,849 1,948 1,805 1,987 1,045 1,228 30 37 1,664 1,464 2,081 1,499 1,389 1,050 1,804 1,358 2,553 1,953 2,534 1,949 440 331 3 384 412 360 361 379 269 554 365 641 430 841 543 332 220 608 463 850 612 674 597 361 250 254 188 604 363 681 498 696 412 834 604 1,046 756 9,378 8,647 10,614 10,677 6,087 6,147 6,422 5,871 1,20} 1,331 1,607 1,709 2,265 2,267 4,573 6,619 6,556 1,734 1,640 1 625 481 342 307 2,026 858 251 199 10 63 7,623 6,378 6,589 6,698 5,373 6,825 6,866 7,699 2,033 2,408 1,822 2,312 1,935 2,458 1,863 2,203 2,069 2,206 6,682 6,878 6,651 7,272 5,871 6,334 11,902 12,005 3,557 5,573 2,622 4,597 2,391 2,692 2,368 2,801 3,307 4,211 2,616 3,513 3,046 4,337 6,063 6,899 3,138 3,415 8,160 8,391 2,840 2,892 1,548 1,765 1,932 2,028 1,739 1,846 1,709 1,682 1,856 1,874 1,408 1,462 1,361 1,435 1,975 2,216 3,210 3,400 2,684 3,172 3,348 3,920 3,081 3,636 1,141 1,554 985 1,440 4,769 4,659 5,875 5,832 6,435 6,292 4,988 4,832 4,708 4,368 4,842 4,629 4,511 4,437 4,683 4,695 380 449 713 920 688 903 499 589 451 543 428 498 482 548 540 541 105 230 220 204 176 188 251 262 251 225 238 255 303 433 291 379 1,006 707 966 997 499 358 $28 494 664 451 775 010 724 453 819 416 562 913 918 1,252 803 924 637 1,241 512 1,158 801 1,230 677 1,539 938 1,589 975 793 1,387 1,058 545 607 1,039 734 1,045 698 1,042 669 1,276 962 1,074 945 144 226 958 966 1,056 1,015 599 1,030 526 1,053 613 1,006 517 938 676 945 576 330 833 428 704 289 691 279 591 255 631 286 827 316 1,088 414 1 Later data are not available for publication. * Not including British Honduras. 1938 503 T ONN AG E ENTERED AND CLEARED No. 565. — V essels N et E ntered T onnage, COUNTBT China, Hong Kong, and Kwantung: Entered___ - _____________ Cl<wrftd..T - , ... . Japan: Entered . _ * . Cleared Philippine Islands: Entered Cleared Oceania: Entered r_ Cleared .............. .. All other countries: Entered,,__ Cleared and by C l e a r e d a t Se a p o r t s in F o r e ig n T C o u n t r i e s , E t c .— Continued 19361925m i19311940, 1925, mO, 1935, average average average average 1938 1939 1940 rade— 19411 959 963 1,044 894 827 562 805 359 553 263 949 379 806 510 364 286 1,607 2,106 2,320 3,284 2,169 3,815 2,853 4,631 2,881 4,441 • 2,913 4,839 2,768 4,042 1,368 1,809 408 359 611 503 L012 466 986 663 1,048 624 966 779 855 879 966 792 609 946 931 1,396 778 831 693 714 706 766 585 650 568 624 541 499 3,165 3,149 6,649 6,913 5,677 5,388 6,717 6,296 8,061 8,181 2,913 2,900 7,733 6,207 11,781 11,597 No. 566. — V e s se l s E n t e r e d a n d C l e a r e d a t S e a p o r t s in F o r e ig n T N e t T o n n a g e , b y N a t i o n a l i t y o p V e s s e l : 1921 t o 1941 rade— N OTE.—In thousands of net tons. Only traffic by sea and to and from foreign countries is included. The large trade with Canada on the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence is handled about equally by vesselB of the United States and of the British (Canadian) flag. See tables 563 and 564 in which the columns for northern border represent trade with Quebec and Ontario. 19211926193119361935, im t 1925, 1930, average average average average Total by sea: Entered.................. . Cleared.. .................. American: Entered................................. Cleared.................................. Total foreign: E ntered................. ............ Cleared....................... ......... HaIoIoti * DoigloD* Entered____ ...____ _______ Cleared.................................. British: Entered_____________ ____ Cleared................................ Danish: Entered ... . Cleared _ _ Dutch: Entered_____ _____________ Cleared ___ French: Entered................................. Cleared____ ..... German: E n te r e d '............. ............. . Cleared_____ Italian: Entered . .. . . .. Cleared. _ ____ Japanese: Entered ___ _ ... Cleared.................................. Norwegian: Entered____________ _____ Cleared................................. Spanish: Entered Cleared____ Swedish: Entered_____ Cleared................................. All other foreign: Entered................................. Cleared.................................. 1938 im 19411 52,950 53,578 63,768 64,441 54,928 55,214 55,521 56,967 59,223 60,064 57,973 69,218 45,393 48, 996 42,616 46,142 22,526 22,656 23,182 23,338 19,855 19,653 16,090 16,302 15,899 15,742 14,553 14,903 15, 740 16,766 16,767 17,701 30,433 31,022 40,586 41,102 35*074 36,561 39,432 40,665 43,324 44,322 43,420 44,315 29,652 32,230 .25,849 28,441 274 269 332 329 292 289 372 371 449 439 163 182 8,910 10,871 332 343 374. 370 16,807 17,064 20,189 20,291 15,270 15,373 14,506 14,889 16,460 16,466 15,129 15,159 8,809 10,440 929 928 1,136 1,168 917 902 1,040 1,054 1,357 1,341 1,402 1,515 404 346 12 1,300 1,292 1,798 1,809 1,634 1,627 2,322 2,352 2,511 2,528 3,123 3,029 1,914 2,063 1,392 1,438 1,492 1,518 1,870 1,905 1,652 1,694 1,852 1,859 2,360 2,369 1,940 1,922 469 504 162 148 847 870 2,654 2,736 3,260 3,280 2,488 2,414 3,543 3,577 2,089 2,141 1,490 1,569 2,175 2,150 1,798 1,800 1,690 1,704 2,047 2,116 1,957 1,982 916 885 2,059 2,235 2,618 2,741 2,473 2,682 3,014 3,428 2,852 3,183 3,419 3,866 3,319 3,783 2 ,0 00 2,817 2,784 4,026 4,136 4,072 4,178 6,672 6,839 7,370 7,549 7,719 7,938 5,635 5,766 4,717 4,770 480 487 671 586 459 457 185 188 98 106 375 383 314 316 564 566 985 1,005 1,013 1,017 1,206 1,233 1,276 1,309 1,410 1,463 1,008 1,052 982 1,029 1,317 1,366 2,190 2,206 2,252 2,281 4,125 4,377 3,257 3,595 4,762* 4,833 6,354 6,569 7,425 7,675 , 1,784 * See note 1, p. 502. Source of tables 565 and 666: Prior to 1936, Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Com merce; 1936-1940, Treasury Dept., Bureau of Customs; 1941, Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. 504 W A T E R W A Y S, WATER TRAFFIC, AN D S H IP P IN G No, 567.— E x p o r t s ( I n c l u d in g R e e x p o r t s ) a n d I m p o r t s V a l u e , b y M e t h o d o f C a r r i a g e : 1830 t o of M e r c h a n d is e r 1935 N ote.—All figures except percentages expressed in millions of dollars. Figures cover fiscal years ended Sept. 30, 1830 and 1840, and June 30, 1850 to 1915, calendar years thereafter. No data compiled for yean subsequent to 1935. YEARLY AV ER A G E OR YE A R Total 1830*______ 1840*........... 1850*........... 1860*______ 1870*........... 1871-1875*.. 1876-1880*.. 1881-1885... 1886-1890.__ 1891-1895... 1896-1900... 1901-1905... 1906-1910.__ 1911-1915... 1915-19204.. 1921-1925... 1926-1930... 1931-1935... 1924............. 1925_______ 1926............. 1927........... . 1928............ 1929----------1930......... . 1931............. 1932----------1933............. 1934............. 1935_______ 74 132 152 400 461 586 711 792 738 892 1,157 1,454 1,779 2,371 6,515 4,397 4,777 2,025 4,691 4,910 4,800 4,865 5,128 5,241 3,843 2,424 1,611 1,675 2,133 2,283 W ATE& BORNE— PER CENT IN AMERICAN VESSELS IMPORTS E XPO RTS (INCLUDING REEXPORTS) In * By In By Total Ameri In Total Ameri In cars, Ex Im foreign cars, Total by by can can foreign aircraft, ports ports aircraft, water vessels vessels etc. i water vessels vessels e t c .1 74 132 152 400 451 578 704 773 714 851 1,079 1,316 1,576 2,040 5,712 3,788 3,983 1*742 4,010 4,224 4,050 4,097 4,277 4,322 3,168 2,043 1,385 1,471 1,837 1,973 64 106 100 279 170 157 142 100 76 73 78 97 128 187 1,556 1,405 1,382 617 1,532 1,473 1,401 1,434 1,472 1,487 1,117 732 476 515 658 705 10 27 52 121 281 422 562 673 638 778 1,001 1,218 1,448 1,862 4,156 2,383 2,600 1,125 2,478 2,751 2,649 2,663 2,804 2,835 2,051 1,311 909 956 1,179 1,268 (!) (n (*) ?*) (*) 71 107 178 362 462 8 599 514 7 667 10 717 25 785 42 742 79 972 138 203 1,345 322 1,712 803 3,358 609 3,450 795 4,033 284 1,708 581 3,610 686 4,227 759 4,431 768 4,185 851 4,091 920 4,399 676 3,061 382 2,091 226 1,323 204 1,450 296 b«36 310 2,039 71 107 178 362 462 584 501 646 685 748 706 909 1,262 1,590 2,961 3,013 3,509 1,507 3,146 3*716 3,891 3,662 3,550 3,807 2,635 1,829 1,164 1,287 1,446 1,813 66 93 140 228 153 170 147 130 122 125 , 101 ' 122 159 198 978 978 1,129 5 14 39 134 309 414 354 517 563 623 604 787 1,103 1,392 1,984 2,035 2,380 538 970 1,012 2,133 1,151 2,565 1,195 2,696 1,215 2,447 1,133 2,418 1,205 2,602 898 1,737 619 1,210 734 431 461 826 528 917 649 1,164 m ?*) (!) v) V *) 16 13 21 33 38 36 63 83 123 397 437 524 200 466 610 540 523 541 592 426 262 168 162 190 226 86.6 80.0 65.5 70.0 37.7 27.1 20.2 12.9 10.6 8.6 7.2 7.4 8.1 9.1 27.2 37.1 34.7 93.1 87.6 78.4 63.0 33.1 35.1 29.3 20.1 17.8 16.7 14.4 13.5 12.6 12.5 33.0 32.5 32.2 3 5 .4 35.8 32.1 38.2 34.9 31.0 34.6 30,7 36.0 33.2 34.4 31.9 34.4 31.6 35.3 34.1 35.8 33.8 34.4 37.0 35.0 35.8 36.8 36.5 35.8 35.8 TOTAL WATER-BORNE EXPORTS AND IMPORTS COMBINED YEARLY AV ERAGE OR YEAR 1840 *_______ I860*............. 1860*............. 1870*............. 1871-1875 *— 1876-1880 *— 1881-1885----1886-4890-----1891-1895-----1896-1900-----1901-1905-— 1906-1910— 1911-1915----1915-1920*---- Total In Ameri can vessels PerIn cent in foreign American vessels vessels 145 239 330 762 913 130 198 239 507 323 15 41 91 255 590 89.7 82.3 72.5 66.5 35.6 1,162 326 289 229 198 198 836 917 1,190 1,200 1,400 30.6 23.9 16.2 14.1 12.4 179 220 287 385 2,534 1,606 2,005 2,552 3,254 6,140 10.0 9.9 1,206 1,419 1,398 1,598 1,784 2,225 2,838 8,673 10.1 10.6 29.2 YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR 1921-1925__ 1926-1930...1931-1935. 1924 1925 1926 1927.. 1928.. 1929 1930_______ 1931 1932.*........ . 1933 1934 1935 In. Ameri can vessels foreign vessels Per cent in Ameri can vessels : % 383 2,511 1,155 4,418 4,980 2,095 85.0 33.5 35.6 4,611 2,624 ..................... ..................... 7.940 5,316 7.941 ____________ 2,596 5,346 ..................... ..................... 7,769 2,649 5,110 ..................... ..................... 7,827 2,605 5,222 ..................... ..................... 2,692 5,437 8,129 5,803 2,015 3,788 ____________ 1,351 3,871 2,520 1,643 2,549 907 1,782 ..................... ..................... 2,758 976 ..................... ..................... 3,283 2,097 1,186 ..................... ..................... 3,786 1,354 2,432 35. Y 33.0 Total 6,801 7,492 3,249 ___________ 2,544 7,155 i Exports include parcel post beginning 1924; imports, beginning 1921. * Includes gold and silver coin and bullion to 1879, inclusive. * Included in American and foreign vessels. * Average for period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920. -84.0 34.1 S3; 3 33* 1 34.7 34.9 35.6 35.4 36.1 35.8 * Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States, 1935 and earlier editions. 80 . FOREIGN COMMERCE OF THE UNITED STATES G e n e r a l N o t e . —All statistics in this section, except tables 570 and 601, were compiled by the Depart ment of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941 and by the Bureau of the Census thereafter. Statistics of United States foreign trade were published annually in Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States through 1940 and were published currently in Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States and in mimeographed statements through Sep tember 1941. After the issuance of the September 1941 figures, the publication of foreign trade statistics b y countries and by commodities was discontinued because of wartime restrictions. Early in 1944, however, the annual figures for 1941 including those by commodities and b y countries were released for publication. Values of total exports and total imports are published in monthly press releases. Except as noted (as, for example, in table 599) the values stated are in United States dollars without reference to changes in the gold content of the dollar. (The statutory price of gold—$20.67 per ounce—in effect prior to Jan. 31,1934, was changed on that date by Executive Order to $35 per ounce. Between Mar. ID, 1933, and Jan. 31,1934, the foreign exchange value of the dollar was permitted to depreciate as a result of restriction placed on gold shipments to foreign countries.) The geographic area covered by these statistics, except as noted, is the United States customs area, which includes Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, and from Jan. 1, 1935, through Dec. 31, 1939, the Virgin Islands (see headnote, table 569). Other explanations of the trade tables are given in the introduction to the annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. • No. 568. — F o r e ig n T rade of the U n it e d St a t e s — Su m m a r y : 1926 to 19421 N ote .—Values in thousands of dollars. Data are for calendar years. 1926-1930, 1931-1935, 1936-1940, average average average Merchandise: Exports----- ...--------------- 4,777,314 United States mer chandise. ________ ^4,687,788 Reexports of foreign 39,526 merchandise........... 1939 1940 1941 19421 2,026,195 8,219,582 3,177,176, 4,021,146 5,147,154 8,035,414 1,988,914 3,166,518 3,123,343 7,959,539 3,934,181 5,019,877 36,281 53,063 53,.834 127,277 75,875 General imports_______ 4,033,469 1,713,102 2,482,030 2,318,081 2,625,379 3,346, 005 2,742,974 Excess of exports_______ 743,845 312,093 787,662 859,095 1,395,767 1, 802, 249 5,292,440 Gold: Exports...... .................... 86,965 232,094 339,539 16,989 508 4,995 64 <*) Imports----------------------- 255,528 819,256 2,615,845 3,574,659 4,749,467 982,442 C) 3 Excess of exports (+ ) or imports (—) ................. -33,434 -479,717 -2 , 598,856 -3,574,151 -4,744,472 -982, 378 <*) Silver: Exports...'_______ _____ 78,666 18, 946 9,879 14,630 3,674 5, 673 (*) imports------ ----------------- 68,898 113, 159 129,788 85,807 58,434 47,053 (*) Excess of exports (+ ) or imports (—)_ ........... . +18,668 -94,213 —119,914 -70,677 -54,759 -41,380 < *> Excess of exports (+ ) or imports (—) of merchan dise, gold and silver___ +729,078 -261, 838 -1,981,218 -2,785,733 -3,403,465 +778,391 # 1,704,294 2,440,042 2,276,099 2,540,656 3, 221,954 09 Imports of merchandise for consumption_____ 4,030,350 Entered for immediate consumption __ ___ 3,602,947 Withdrawn from ware 417,403 house____ ___________ 1,496,613 2,092,793 1,918,359 207,681 347,249 357,740 F re e .............................. 2,645,610 Dutiable______________ 1,374,740 65.81 Percent free........ ........... 1,075,585 628,709 63.11 1,475,825 964,217 60.55 1,397 280 878,819 61.39 2,170,469 2, 715,741 370,187 2,766,425 09 506,213 (3 ) 1,648,965 2,030, 919 891,691 1,191,035 63.03 64.90 (3 ) 0 9 0 9 Duties calculated________ Ratio of duties to total im ports for consumption, percent......... .................. Ratio to dutiable imports. 650,743 314,477 365,151 328,034 317,711 437,750 <) 3 13.70 40.06 18.45 50.02 14.97 37.87 14.41 37.33 12.51 35.63 13.59 36.75 09 Entered for warehouse___ 430,521 216,488 389,237 399,722 454,910 629,282 0) 1 For exports and imports for 1943, see table 576. 3N ot available for publication. Source: See general note. 578076°— 44------ 33 505 (3 ) 506 FOREIGN COMMERCE No. 5 6 9 . — M e r c h a n d i s e T r a d e o p C o n t i n e n t a l F o r e ig n C o u n t r ie s a n d O u t l y in g T e r r it o r ie s a n d P U n it e d St a t e s o s s e s s io n s : W it h 1903 t o 1941 This table differs as to its geographic basis from all other foreign trade tables in this section and in other publications: (1) In the case of other tables the data represent the trade of the United States customs area with all foreign countries, including the Philippine Islands and prior to 1935, the Virgin Islands. The U. S. customs area comprises continental U. S., Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and during 1935 through 1939, the Virgin Islands. Trade between continental U. S. and the territories mentioned as part of the customs area are therefore excluded from these data. (2) The present table takes continental United States as the basis. In the totals, trade between it and all United States Terri tories and possessions is included, while the trade between that part of the customs area outside of conti nental United States and foreign countries is excluded. Practically all other nations calculate their foreign trade in the manner followed in the present table; that is, totaling the trade of the home country with foreign countries and with all outlying areas. Prior to 1901 Alaska was our only outlying area. Therefore, our foreign trade statistics for 1900 and earlier years very nearly represent the trade of conti nental United States with foreign countries. Data are for years ended June 30 through 1918; thereafter, for years ended Dec. 31. [All figures in thousands of dollars] I m p o r t a n t N o t e .— IMPORTS EXPORTS * YE A R L Y AVE R A G E OR YE A R Total 1903-1905.. 1906-1910.. 1911-1915.. 1915-1020 K 1921-1925.. 1926-4930.. 1931-1935.. 1936-1940.. 1930._____ 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941a_____ To foreign countries To U. S. territo ries and possessions 1,456,132 1,761,625 2,337,591 6,452,539 4,335,341 4,694,505 1,973,634 3,130,930 3,771,455 2,370,469 1,562,951 1,626,845 2,080,990 2,226,916 2,391,823 3, 259,423 3,004,131 3,073, 619 3,925,653 5,025,692 39,484 67,661 103,664 203,587 217,114 267,488 199,131 325,080 253,083 211,768 172,185 175,401 200,705 235,597 274,192 325,469 313,772 335,600 376,365 527,640 1,495,616 1,829,286 2,441,254 6,656,126 4,552,455 4,961,994 2,172,765 3,456,009 4,024,538 2, 582, 237 ..................... 1,735,136 ..................... 1,802,246 ..................... ..................... .....................2,281,695 2,462,513 ____________ 2,666,015 ..................... 3,584,892 ____________ -----------------3,317,903 3,409,219 ____________ ____________ 4,302,018 5,552,732 ’(Including reexports of foreign merchandise. * Later data are not available for publication. Source: See general note, p. 505. No. 570. — G old Under Total From foreign countries From U. S. territo ries and sions 1,090,764 1.410,329 1,811,234 3,596,084 3,650,280 4,270,498 1,913,075 2,725,584 3, 287, 534 2, 307,185 1,497,364 1,639,694 1,863,045 2,258,087 2,698,681 3,360,349 2,181,571 2,549,199 2,838,221 3,498,558 1,026,341 1,324,594 1,681,207 3,274,496 3,351, 378 3,896,506 1,610,686 2,365, 490 2,929,978 1,987,340 1,229,293 1,344,933 1,554,327 1,937, 537 2,306,102 2,938,175 1,849,602 2, 211, 884 2,521,685 3,104,887 64,423 85,734 130, 027 321,688 298,902 373,992 302,389 360,095 357, 556 319,845 268,071 204,761 308, 718 320, 550 392,479 422,174 331,969 337, 315 316,536 393,671 i Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920. E arm ark St a t e s: for 1929 F o r e ig n to A ccount in the U n it e d 1942 N ote .—All figures in thousands of doUars at rate of 820.67 a fine ounce through January 1934 and at 835 a fine ounce thereafter. Gold under earmark is gold held by Federal Reserve banks in custody for foreign central banks and governments. YEAR 1929........ ............ loan mi. 1 9 3 2 ...._______ 1933-.................. 19341...... ............ 1935----------------1930............... . 1937.................. 1938................... 1939-.................. 1940.................... 1941 ___ 1942 ___ Increase or decrease during year of gold under earmark +55,398 +2,400 +320,839 -384,840 -14,615 -82,552 -215 +85,888 +200,441 +333,456 +534, 417 +644,669 +407,678 +458,437. AMOUNT U|TDER E ARM ARK AT END OP MONTH MONTH 1937 January F ebru ary M a r c h __ _ April________ M ay________ June_______ _ July_________ A ugust September___ October........... November___ December....... 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 143.019 151.019 151,418 144,201 118,005 133,870 296,236 614,481 1,122, 970 1,860,486 314,415 663,034 1,086,016 1, 906,639 315,030 652,314 1,299, 463 1, 906, 426 316,229 767,156 1,232,301 1, 916,920 370,175 1,018,735 1,268,953 1, 920, 766 385, 666 1,123,582 1,706,187 1, 916, 786 % 253,857 2,363,134 2,428,659 % 448, 727 2,486,924 % 501, 716 169,414 174, 702 165, 359 173, 405 193,550 295,130 406,608 435, 393 448,648 558,825 566,200 628, 587 1,761, 251 1, 944, 514 1,694, 276 1,975, 716 1,657, 648 2,022, 502 1,775, 595 2,054. 733 1,815,090 2,115, 646 1,807,673 2,215, 351 2, 526,099 2, 547, 863 2, 575,622 % 632,062 2, 642, 815 2, 673, 788 1,287,543 1,135,418 1,132,582 1,053,066 962,193 1,163,004 i Net decrease in gold under earmark during January at rate of $20.67 a fine ounce, $12,206,000; net decrease during remaining 11 months at rate of $35 a fine ounce, $70,347,000. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; Banking and Monetary Statistics; published currently in part in Federal Reserve Bulletin. 507 f o r e ig n c o m m e r c e No. 5 7 1 .— B alance of I n t e r n a t io n a l 1939 and P aym ents of the U n it e d St a t e s : 19401 [In millionB of dollars] ms Receipts from for eigners for “ ex ports” (credits) WIM Trade and service items: Merchandise...........„ ................... Shipping and freight........ _ Travel expenditures. _......... ........ Personal remittances................... Institutional contributions_____ Interest and dividends . . ___ Government transactions______ Silver_________________________ Miscellaneous adjustments and services (net)..... ....... ....... 1940 Payments to for eigners for “ im ports” (debits) 3,177 303 135 36 &£ (-) Receipts from for eigners for “ ex ports” (credits) 2,318 367 290 144 43 230 99 91 +859 —64 -155 -10$ —43 +311 -5 5 -7 7 +64 +732 5,120 64 4,314 Payments to for eigners for “ im ports” (debits)* 4,021 336 81 28 Net credits (+ ) or debits (-) 35 3,582 541 44 14 Total trade and service items. Net credits 2,625 346 167 119 54 195 123 58 3,687 580 36 3 +1,396 -1 0 —86 —91 —54 +385 -8 7 -5 5 +1,433 +35 Gold movements (net): Gold exports and imports___ Gold earmarking operations____ -3,574 +556 - 4 , 744 +645 Gold movements, total______ -3,018 -4,099 Capital items (net): * Long-term capital movements Short-term capital m ovements.. +27 +1,470 -138 +1,657 Balance on capital transac tion s.. ________________ +1,497 +1,519 U nexplained items.............. ............ +789 +1,147 i Revised. Publication of later figures suspended. 1 The dollar values given herein relate only to items that can be identified and measured with reasonable accuracy. Capital items are viewed as “ exports*' and “ imports” of evidences of indebtedness. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; special report. No. 572. — Exports and Im ports of G old, by M o n th s: 1936 to 1941 [All figures in thousands of dollars] 1936 MNH OT Ex ports Im ports 1937 Ex ports Im ports January......... 338 46,981 11 121,336 February___ 23, 637 7,002 . 120,326 March______ 2,315 7, 795 39 154,371 April. ............ 51 28,106 13 215,825 M a y ............... 4 155,366 5 169,957 June............... 77 277,851 81 262,103 July________ 695 16,074 206 175,624 August______ 32 67, 524 169 105,013 September. __ 42 171,866 129 145,623 O ctob er___ 232 90,709 117 218,929 N ovem b er... 127 75,962 30,084 52,194 December___ 99 57,070 15,052 33,033 Source: See general note, p. 505. 1938 Ex ports Im ports 5,067 7,156 174 8,211 20 52,947 145 71,236 212 52,987 131 55,438 65 63,880 17 165,990 11 520,907 16 562,382 14 177,782 16 240,542 1939 Ex ports Im ports 81 156,427 15 223,296 53 365,436 231 606,027 36 429,440 19 240,450 9 278,645 13 259,934 15 326,089 15 69,740 10 167,991 11 451,183 1949 Ex ports Im ports 22 236,413 53 201,475 18 459,845 33 249,885 3,563 438,695 1,249 1,164,224 8 519,983 10 351,563 13 334,113 17 325,981 6 330,113 3 137,178 1941 Ex ports Im ports 4 234,246 6 108,615 3 118,569 2 171.904 5 34,835 7 30,719 13 37,055 6 36,979 5 65,707 3 40,444 8 50,382 52^897 2] 508 FOREIGN COMMERCE N o . 5 7 3 .— E x p o r t s and I m ports of S il v e r , M by 1936 o nth s: to 1941 [All figures in thousands of dollars] 1936 MONTH 1937 1939 1938 Ex ports January............ February_____ M arch___ I___ April.................. M a y .................. June__________ July................... August............ . September........ October_______ November........ December_____ Im ports Ex ports Im ports Ex ports Im ports 11,753 il, 341 12,337 635 203 197 138 143 U,704 11,468 il, 611 i 536 58,483 17,536 8,115 4,490 4,989 23,981 6,574 16,637 8,363 26,931 4,451 2,267 2,112 1,811 1,546 1,668 1,841 1,144 214 278 285 380 527 236 2,846 14,080 5,589 2,821 3,165 6,025 4,476 4,964 8,427 15,701 10,633 23,151 355 233 191 250 317 254 193 401 1,463 1,259 823 1,344 28,708 15,488 14,440 15,757 17,952 19,186 18,326 4,985 24,098 25,072 24,987 21,533 Ex ports mo Im ports 1,671 10,328 2,054 9,927 1,923 7,207 2,054 7,143 611 6,152 303 14,770 640 5,531 937 4,365 1,292 4,639 1,773 7,268 487 4,183 887 3,795 Ex ports 1911 Im ports 5,799 4,070 5,724 5,170 4,589 4,673 5,378 4,107 4,656 4,857 4,721 4,690 452 298 657 594 177 884 15‘ 180 139 87 68 123 Ex ports 319 817 1,048 1, 212 615 210 363 207 348 70 252 222 Im ports 4, 576 3,292 4,489 4,346 3,347 4,099 4,686 3,561' 3,356 4,221 3,907 3,175 1Revised. No. 574. — E xports (I ncluding R eexports ) M erchandise , by and G eneral to 1943 I m ports of M onths : 1938 [All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars. For monthly data for earlier years see the 1938 and earlier editions of the Statistical Abstract] 1938 MNH OT Ex ports January_______ February_____ March________ April.............. . M a y_________ J u n e ..,............. July........... . August________ S eptem b er..,.. October............. November____ December....... . Im ports 289.1 261.9 275.3 274.5 257.3 232.7 227.5 230.8 246.3 277.7 252.4 268.9 170.7 163.0 173,4 159.8 148.2 145.9 140.8 165.5 167.6 178.0 176.2 171.3 1939 Ex 1941 1940 ports Im ports Ex ports 212.9 218.7 267.8 231,0 249.5 236.2 229.6 250.1 289.0 332.0 292.5 368.0 178.2 158.1 190.5 186.3 202.5 178.9 168.9 175.6 181. 5 215.3 235.5 246.8 370.1 347.1 350.8 322.9 323.7 349.7 316.7 350.9 295.6 343.8 327.6 322.3 Im to 1943 ports ports Im ports Ex ports Im ports Ex ports 242.0 200.1 216.8 212.4 211.5 211.4 232.4 220.5 194.9 206.9 223.6 253.1 324.9 303.1 356,8 387.2 384.7 329.8 365.0 460.2 424.6 666.4 491.8 652.7 228.7 233.7 267.8 287.5 297.0 279.5 277.6 282.5 262.4 304.1 280.5 343.8 481.5 480.0 627.6 716.8 535.2 648.2 649.9 703.1 732.0 801.5 786.8 872.9 253.5 253.6 272.1 234.9 190.8 215.3 213.4 186.3 196.1 199.7 168.0 359.3 730.4 719.3 988.2 979.9 1,084.9 1,001.7 1,262.1 1,203.8 1,235.5 1,195.0 1,073.2 1,241.2 No. 5 7 6 .— E xportable G oods, P roduction 1909 1942 Ex and Im ports 228.8 233.9 249.2 257.6 281.0 294.8 301.1 314.8 285.8 327.7 310.3 275.6 Proportion E xported : 1941 N o t e .—Agricultural production is gross income, excluding feed, seed' and waste. Value added by manufac ture represents manufactures. Value of mine products in 1909 and 1919 are census figures, in 1929 census data plus petroleum products, while estimates for other years are based on data of the Bureau of Mines. As the figures are not adjusted for price changes, the increase or decrease in absolute values from period to period should be disregarded. [Amounts in millions of dollars] YEAE 1909— .............................. ............. 1914................................................ I919__.......................................... 1921__________________________ 1923__________________________ 1925.................... .............. ........... 1927— .............................. ............ 1929__________________________ 1931-.............................................. 1933................................................ 1935--.......................... a............. . 1937.............................................. . 1939_______________ ______ ____ 1941 2— .................. ......... ......... . Agricul tural products 6,238 7,211 16,997 9,718 11,186 12, 776 12,451 12,995 7,624 6,337 8,406 10,260 9,121 12, 665 Manu fac tures 8,162 9,422 23,735 17,253 24,569 25,668 26,325 30, 591 18,601 14,008 18,553 25,174 24,683 ®40,000 1 Mean of preceding and following fiscal year. Mining Freight receipts (railroad) 1,238 1,450 3,158 2,900 4,300 4,100 4,000 4,100 2,200 1,800 2,600 3,800 3,450 4,600 1 1,801 2,082 3,625 4,004 4,712 4,648 4,729 4,899 3,302 2,529 2,831 3,428 3,297 4,500 17,439 20,165 47, 515 33,875 44, 767 47,192 47,505 52, 585 31, 727 24,674 32,390 42,662 40,551 61,765 2 Preliminary. Source of tables 573, 574, and 575: See general note, p. 505. Exports, u . s. Percent merchan of total dise Total 1,701 2,071 7,750 4,379 4,091 4,819 4,759 5,157 2,378 1,647 2,243 3,299 3,123 5,020 * Estimate. \ 9.8 10.3 16.3 12.9 9.1 10.2 10.0 9.8 7.5 6.7 6.9 7.7 7.7 8.1 509 FOREIGN COMMERCE N o. 576*— E x p o r t s and I m ports of M e r c h a n d is e : 1791 to 1943 AH figures in thousands of dollars. For basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 505. Figures are for fiscal years ended Sept. 30, 1791 to 1M2, and June 30,1843 to 1915; calendar years thereafter. For calendar years 1900-15 and fiscal years 1927-43, see table 578. For total exports and imports by years prior to 1898, see table 579. Figures include gold and silver prior to 1821._____________________________ N o t e .— EXPORTS Y E A R L Y A V E R A G E OR YE A R Total U. S. mer chandise 46,774 27,740 1791-1800....................... ................. 74,532 38,178 1801-1810.................. ...................... 58,989 46,270 1811-1820........................................ 69,421 53,221 1821-1830____________________ _ 103,550 88,168 1831-1840........................................ 122,620 114,894 1841-1850 *................... .................. 248,887 232,283 1851-1860......... ............................ . 187,811 170.198 1861-1865........................................ 320,842 307,696 1866-1870........................................ 501,841 486,128 1871-1875-.............................. ...... 676,761 663,650 1876-1880........................................ 791,892 774,607 1881-1886........................................ 738,379 725,686 1886-1890........................................ 892,421 876,326 1891-1895 ............................ .......... 1,136,039 1896-1900___ ___________________ 1,157,318 1,427,020 1901-1906-........... ...... .......... 1,453,803 1,778,697 1,750,980 1906-1910______________________ % 331,648 1911-1915______________________ 2,370,539 6,521,190 6,416,613 1915-1920*...................................... 4,310,221 1921-1925______________________ 4,397,027 4,687,788 1926-1930------ ------------------ -------- 4,777,314 2,025,195 1,988,914 1931-1935........................................ 3,166,518 1936-1940 ______ ____ __________ 3,219,581 1,487,765 1,460,463 1901___ ______________ _____ 1,355,482 1902___________________________ 1,381,719 1,392,232 1903— ............................................ 1,420,142 1,435,179 1904................................................. 1,460,827 1,491,745 1905................................................. 1,618,562 1,717,954 1906................................................. 1,743,865 1,853,718 1,880,851 1907..... ______________________ 1,860,773 1,834,786 1908............................ — ________ 1,638,356 1909................................................. 1,663,011 1,710,084 1,744,985 1910— ____ ____________________ 2,013, 549 1911................................................. 2,049,320 2,170, 320 1912................................... ............ 2,204,322 2,428,506 1913________________ __________ 2,465,884 2,364,579 2,329,684 1914....................... ..................... 2,716,178 1915......... ...................................... 2,768,589 1, 820,393 1915 (6 m onths),........... ............... 1,852,863 1916 ______ ______ 5,482,641 6,422,642 6,233,513 6,169,617 io n — — . " ” — — — — — — 6,047,875 1918......... ....................................... 6,149,088 7,749,816 1919._________________________ _ 7,920,426 8,080,481 1920................................................. 8,228,016 4,378,928 1921................................................. 4.485,031 3,831,777 3,765,091 ............. ................................ 1922 4,090,715 1923................................................. 4,167,493 4,497,649 1924............................................ ..... 4,590,984 4,818,722 1925................................................. 4,909,848 1926___________________________ 4,808,660 4,711, 721 4,758,864 1927................................................. 4,865,375 5,030,099 1928................................................ 5,128,356 5,157,083 1929.............. ................................. 5,240,995 3,843,181 3, 781,, 172 1930_______ ___________________ 2,377,982 1931--------- --------- --------------------- 2,424,289 1,576,151 1932___________________________ 1,611,016 1,647,220 1933............. .................................... 1,674,994 2,100,135 1934___________________________ 2,132,800 1935................................................. 2,282,874 2,243,031 2,418,969 1936...................................... ......... 2,455,978 3,298,929 1937------------------------------------------ 3,349,167 3,057,169 1938___________________________ 3,094,440 3,177,176 3,123,343 1939......................- ....................... 3,934,181 1940................................................. 4,021,146 5,147,154 5,019,877 1941_____________________ _____ 1942................... ............................. 8,035,414 7,959,539 1943 *__________________________ 12,715,235 12,591,901 iPeriod beginning Oet. 1,1841, and ending June 30, 1860. aExports partly estimated. Source: See general note, p. 606. Reex ports 19,034 36,354 12,719 16,200 15,382 7,727 16,604 17,613 13,146 15,713 13,111 17,285 12,694 16,095 21,279 26,783 27,717 38,891 104,677 86,806 89,526 36,281 53,063 27,302 26,237 27,910 25,648 26,817 25,911 27,133 25,987 24,655 34,901 35,771 34,002 37,378 34,896 52, All 32,470 59,999 63,896 101,213 170,610 147,535 106,103 66,686 76,778 93,335 91,125 96,939 106,512 98,258 83, 912 62,009 46,307 34,865 27,774 32,665 39,793 37,009 50,238 37,271 53,834 86,965 127,277 75,875 123,334 General imports 59,185 92,766 80,812 72,949 119,520 121,123 284,475 255,439 408,295 577,873 492,570 667,142 717,231 785,137 741,519 9 % 162 1,344,838 1,712,319 3,358,354 3,450,103 4,033,469 1, 713,102 2,482,030 823,172 903,321 1,025, 719 991,087 1,117,513 1,226,562 1,434,421 1,194,342 1,311,920 1,556,947 1,527,226 1,653,265 1,813,008 1,893,926 1,674,170 912,787 2,391,635 2,952,468 3,031, 213 3,904,365 6,278,481 2,509,148 3,112,747 3, 792, 066 3,609,963 4,226,589 4,430,888 4,184,742 4,091,444 4,399,361 3,060,908 2,090,635 1,322,774 1,449,559 1,655,055 2,047,485 2,422,592 3,083,668 1,960,428 2,318, 081 2,626,379 3,345,005 2,742,974 3,360,694 Total ex ports and imports Excess of exports (+ ) or imports (-T 105,959 167,298 130,801 142,370 223,070 243,743 533,362 443,250 729,137 1,079,714 1,169,331 1,459,034 1,455,610 1,677,558 1,898,837 2,425,965 3,123,535 4,082,858 9,879,545 7,847,129 8,810,782 3,738,296 5,701,611 2,310,937 2,285,040 2,445,861 2,451,914 2,636,075 2,970,427 3,315,272 3,055,115 2,974,931 3,301,932 3,576,546 3,857,587 4,278,892 4,258,505 4,442,759 2,765,650 7,874,276 9,185,981 9,180,301 11,824,791 13,506,497 6,994,179 6,944,524 7,959,559 8,200,947 9,136,437 9,239,548 9,050,117 9,219,800 9,640,356 6,904,089 4,514,924 2,933,790 3,124,553 3,787,855 4,330,359 4,878,570 6,432,835 5,054,868 5,495,257 6,646,526 8,492,159 10,778,388 16,075,929 -12,411 -18,234 -21,823 -3,528 -15,970 +1,498 -35,588 -67,628 -87,453 -76,032 +184,191 +124,750 +21,148 +107,284 +415,799 +481,641 +433,859 +658,220 +3,162,836 +946,924 +743,845 +312,093 +737,552 f-664,592 K478,398 H394,423 |-469f 740 |-401t 049 H-517,303 Hf-446,430 Hr&66,431 Hh-351,091 +188,038 H-522,094 Hh551,057 +652,876 +470,653 +1,094,419 +940,076 +3,091,006 +3,281,045 +3,117,875 +4,016,061 +2,949,535 +1,975,883 +719,030 +375,427 +981,021 +683,258 +377,772 +680,633 +1,036,912 +841,634 +782,273 +333,654 +288,242 +225,435 +477,745 +235,389 +33,386 +265,499 +1,134,012 +859,095 +1,395,767 +1,802,149 +5,292,440 +9,354,541 * Period July 1,1016, to Dec. 31,1920. 510 FOREIGN COMMERCE No. 577.— E x p o r t s a n d I m po r ts o p G o l d , S il v e r , a n d o p M G o l d , a n d S i l v e r C o m b i n e d : 1821 t o 1941 e r c h a n d is e , N o t e .—All figures in thousands of dollars (for basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 605). As to periods covered see heardnote, table 676. Figures for gold and silver relate to coin and bunion only prior to 1895; subsequently they include ore also. SILVER GOLD YEARLY AVERAGE OB YXAB Excess of Ex exports Exports Imports (+ ) or im ports ports ( —) i 6,914 7,353 3,443 3,988 3,172 6,608 9,673 13,182 12,108 18,045 18,935 31,234 28,807 44,244 38,739 64, 217 69, 409 : 59,898 113,159 129,793 30,928 30, 675 35,256 36, 387 28, 232 24,163 27,769 27,485 44,443 42,947 44,658 43,955 45,217 45, 937 47,050 41, 269 30, 327 29,110 18,742 32,263 53, 340 71, 376 89, 410 88, 060 63,243 70,807 74,454 73,945 64,596 69, 596 55, 074 68,117 63,940 42,761 28,664 19,650 60,225 102, 725 354,531 182,816 91,877 230,531 85,307 58,434 47,053 Excess of exports (+ ) or im Exports ports ( —) Imports Excess of exports (+ ) or im ports (—) 3+239 76,575 79,863 -3,288 -3,823 109,234 130,268 -21,034 +2 129,288 130,029 -741 -858 298,389 292,226 +6,163 +789 274,492 248,586 -25, 906 +14,138 392,040 426,932 -34,892 +22,242 686,179 599,043 -12,864 +9,488 714,470 532, 542 +181,928 833,894 +10,631 719,583 +114,311 +13,037 799,112 761,439 +37,673 +19,842 1,008,935 843,659 +165,276 +26,891 1,268,236 847,245 1 +418,991 -22,511 1,569,701 1,064,122 +505,579 . +4,056 1,911,497 1,478,365 +433,132 -22,693 2,515,144 1,837,027 +678,117 h79,231 6,897,886 3,804,593 +3,093,293 +9,765 4,558,940 3,866, 937 +692,003 +18,668 5,077,974 4,348,894 +729,078 -94,213 2,383,679 % 645,517 -261,838 _ 119,914 3,246,449 5,227,667 -1,981,218 [-24,177 1,301,994 767,369 +534,625 h26,644 1,320,864 816,778 +504,086 929,771 [-21,456 1,499,462 +569,691 h27,*898 1,605,235 925,610 +679,625 1-21, 500 1,480,021 983,574 +496,447 [-20,087 1,511,483 1,094,865 +416,618 1-21,704 1,691,760 1,117,912 +473,848 -21,364 1,660,005 1,198,647 +461,358 +21, 426 1,848,307 1,367,227 +481,080 +13,792 1, 988,989 1, 591,878 +397, 111 [-13,263 1,991,127 1,387,337 +603,790 H hll, 728 1,810*226 1,399,879 +410,347 H +10,070 1,918,835 1,645,505 +273, 330 +18,813 2,136,580 1,646,770 +489,810 +17,841 2,326,541 1,749,252 +577,289 +30,345 2,615, 261 1,923,471 +691,790 +24,638 2,531,583 1,990,791 +540,792 +21,832 2,965,756 1,874,849 +1,090,907 +10,008 1,906,456 1,238,559 +666,897 [-38,332 5,709,029 3,109,889 +2,599,140 h30,791 6,689, 527 3, 558,263 +3,131,264 +181,470 6,443,004 3,164,631 +3,278,373 +149,611 8,527,632 4,070,309 +4,457,323 +25,556 8,663,724 5,783,610 +2,880,114 -11,668 4,560,497 3,263,639 +1, 296,858 -7,999 3, 931, 459 3,458,724 +472,735 -1,985 4,268,605 4,189,236 +79,369 (-35,946 4,762, 523 4,003* 628 +758,895 1-34,532 5,271,615 4,419,458 +852,157 -22, 662 5,016,626 4,713,988 +302,638 -20, 651 5,142,455 4,447,351 +695,104 +9, 265 5,776,497 4,328,458 +1,448,039 -19,467 5,440,985 4,754,950 +686,036 H I, 396 4,013,305 3,499,723 +513,582 +186,150 —2,179 2,917,568 2,731,418 -5,800 2,434,394 1,705,739 +728,655 -41,184 2,060,687 1,702,981 +357,706 -86,174 2,202,110 2,944,451 -742,341 ■335,730 2,303,635 4,142,995 -1,839,360 4--170,851 *2,495,477 3,749,525 *-1,254,049 -79,835 3,407,229 4,807,068 -1,399,839 223,449 3,107,411 4,170,417 -1,063,006 -70,677 3,192,314 5,978,047 —2,786,733 -54,759 4,029,815 7,433,280 —3,403,465 -41,380 5,152,891 4,374,500 +778,391 i Data shown under silver are for gold and silver. These were not shown separately prior to 1825, 1 Period beginning Oct. 1,1841, and ending June 30, 1850. * Period July 1, 1915, to Deo. 31, 1920. *Revised. * Later data are not available for publication. Source: See general note, p. 505. 1821-1830,... 1831-1840___ 1841-1850a__ 1851-1860.... 1861-1866.. 1866-1870___ 1871-1876.... 1876-1880.... 1881-1886___ 1886-1890___ 1891-1896..-. 1896-1900___ 1901-1905.... 1906-1910___ 1911-1915.... 1916-19203__ 1921-1925..1926-1930----1931-1935___ 1936-1940.... 1 8 9 8 -.......... 1899............... 1900............... 1901............... 1902________ 1903............... 1904............... 1906............... 1906............... 1907............... 1908............... 1909............... 1910............... 1911________ 1912............... 1913............. . 1914________ 1916............... 1915 (6mos.)_ 1916............... 1917________ 1918________ 1919.............. 1920............... 1921________ 1922............... 1923............... 1924............... 1925...... ........ 1926............... 1927............... 1928___ . . . . . 1929—........... 1930............. 1931............... 1932________ 1933________ 1934.,............ 1935............... 1936............... 1937— ......... 1938........— 1939............... 1940________ 1941* . . . V) 2,154 3,222 46,372 56,814 50,462 62,423 15,040 19,263 29,651 77,737 50,793 64,580 74,500 83,173 233, 248 82,739 222,094 339,539 16,989 15,406 37,522 48,267 53,185 48, 569 47,091 81,460 92,594 38,574 51, 399 72,433 91,532 118,563 22,510 57,328 77,763 112,039 146,224 23,843 155,793 371,884 41,070 368,185 322,091 23,891 36,875 28,643 61,648 262,640 116,708 201,465 560,759 116,583 115,967 466,794 809,528 366,652 52,759 ' 1,960 27,534 46,020 5/889 508 4,995 I 64 0) 3,394 5,463 3,762 15,881 12,030 11,497 26,790 40,333 26,163 39,588 74,492 63,162 89,28jf 85.969 382,022 347,425 255,528 819,256 2,615,845 120,392 88,955 44,573 66,051 52,021 44,982 99,055 53,649 96, 222 114, 510 148,337 44,004 43,340 73,607 48,937 69,194 66,539 171,669 307,030 685,990 552, 454 62,043 76,534 417,068 691,248 275,170 322,716 319,721 128,272 213,504 207,635 168,897 291,649 396,054 612,119 363,315 193,197 1,186,671 1,740,979 1,144,117 1,631.523 1,979 458 3,674,659 4,749,467 982,442 17,154 0) —1,240 3,530 -2,241 3,445 3,130 +42, 610 3,961 +40,933 +38,422 20,746 +40,926 31,915 -11,750 22,670 -21, 070 22,739 +3,488 31,082 +38,149 38,777 -23,699 58,125 +1,428 51,318 -14,783 68,300 -2,796 61,432 -148,773 143,447 -264,686 79,174 -33,434 78,566 -479, 717 18,946 -2,598,856 9,879 -104,986 55,105 -51,433 56,319 +3,694 56,712 —12,866 64,285 -3,452 49,732 +2,109 44,250 -17,595 49,473 +38,945 48,849 -57,648 65,869 -6 3, 111 66,739 -75,904 57,921 +47,528 55,683 +75,223 55,287 -51,097 64,750 +8,391 64,891 +8,569 71,614 +45,500 54, 965 -25,346 50,942 -283,187 28,750 -530,197 70,595 -180,570 84,131 -20,973 252,846 +291,651 239,021 -94,977 113,616 -667,357 51,575 -238,295 62,807 -294,073 72,469 -258,073 109,891 +134,367 99,128 -97,790 92,258 —6,1)80 75, 626 +391,862 87,382 -175,066 83,407 -280,087 54,157 -145,325 26,485 +446,213 13,850 +173,455 19,041 -1,133,912 16,551 -1,739,019 18,801 -1,116,584 *11,965 -1,585,503 12,042 -1,973,569 7,082 -3,574,151 14,630 -4,744,472 3,674 5,673 -982,378 Im ports ‘ TOTAL MERCHANDISE, ■ GOLD, AND SILVER 511 FOREIGN COMMERCE N o , 5 7 8 . — S u p p l e m e n t t o T a b l e s 576 a n d 5 77: C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1900 1915, a n d F i s c a l Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1927 t o 1943 to [All figures in thousands of dollars] MERCHANDISE Exports TEAR Total U. S. mer chandise Reex ports General imports 1,453,010 24,936 829,150 1900 ...................................... ........ 1,477,946 880,420 1901 __________________ 1,438,079 27,297 1,465,376 969,317 1902 ____ _______ _____________ 1,333,269 27,418 1,360,686 995,494 1903 ................ .................. .......... 1,484,753 27,106 1, 457,647 1,425,711 25,608 1,035,909 1904 ........................................... 1,451,319 1, 599,423 1905 ________________________ 1,179,145 27,568 1,626,991 1906 .. ........................................... 1, 772,716 25,527 1,320, 502 1,798,243 1,895,356 28,070 1,423,170 1907 ............................................. 1,923,426 24,165 1,116,374 1908 _____________ ____________ 1,752,835 1, 728,670 1,700,722 1,475,521 27,477 1909 __________________ ______ 1,728,199 1,829,023 1,562,904 37,236 1910 _ . j____ _______ _____ _____ 1,866,259 2,058,413 34,114 2,092,527 1, 532,359 1911 _________ _______ 36,522 2, 362,696 1,818,073 1912 — ............ _i_____________ 2, 399,218 35,734 2, 448,284 1, 792, 2, ..................... ..................... ..................... 596 1913 ..................... .....................484,018 2,113,624 2,071,058 42,566 1,789, 276 1914 .- ............................. 3,554,671* 3, 493,231 61,440 . 1,778,597 1915 ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 100,753 4,252,024 4,968,100 4,867,346 1927 ________________________ 4,147,499 4,773,332 103,738 4,877,-071 1928 ___________ _____________ 89,469 5,283,938 4,291,888 5,373,407 1929 ................. .................75,895 3,848,971 4, 617,730 4,693, 626 1930 _________________________ 51, 873 2,432,074 1931 _____ ________ _______ 3,083,429 3,031,557 1,948,335 1,908,087 40,248 1,730,270 1932 — ................... ......... 26,936 1,168,080 1,440,333 1,413,397 1933 ____________ ________ — 1,721,310 2,008,483 33,236 1934 ....... ....................................... 2,041,719 35.765 2,120,858 2,085,092 1,785,679 1935 ......... - _________ _____ ____ 38,309 2,217, 527 2,413,724 2,375,415 1936 ..................... ........................ 46,700 2,941, 504 2,790,879 1937 — ______________________ 2,837,579 41,693 3,403,392 3,361,699 2,361,201 1938_____ _____________________ 2,093,931 2,919,663 2,884,687 34,976 1939................... .............. ........... 3,743,930 81,622 2,517, 686 1940 ........ ......................... 3,825,552 4.043,195 3,959,429 83.766 2,925,467 1941 ______ — ............— 6,430,642 6,549,968 119,326 3,170,666 1942 __________________ 9,952,995 2,864,341 97,056 1943______________ ____ _______ 10,050,052 Total exports and imports Excess of exports ( + ) or imports (-) 2,307,096 2,345,796 2,330,003 2,480,247 2, 487, 228 2,806,136 3,118,745 3,346,596 2,869,209 3,203,720 3,429,163 3,624, 886 4,217,291 4,276,614 3,902,900 5,333, 268 9,220,124 9,024,570 9,665,295 8,542,597 5, 515,503 3, 678,605 2,608,413 3,763,029 3,906,536 4,631,251 5,779,083 5.764.593 5.013.594 6,343,238 6,968,662 9,720,634 12,914,393 (-648,796 h-584,956 -391,369 -489,259 -415,410 -447,846 1-477,742 1-500,256 1-636,461 -252,678 -303,355 -560,168 -581,145 [-691,422 -324,348 +1 , 776,074 +716,076 +729,572 +1,081,519 +844,655 +651,355 +218,065 +272,253 +320,409 +335,178 +196,197 -103,925 +1,042,191 +825,732 +1,307,866 +1,117,728 +3,379,302 +7,185,711 TOTAL MERCHANDISE, GOLD, AND SILVER Exports Imports 54,135 57,784 36,031 44,347 of Excess of exports exports C+) or Exports Imports (+ ) or imports imports 66, 749 -12, 614 66,222 40,100 +26,122 +3,022 55,638 31,147 +24,491 54,762 44,193 -8,162 49, 273 26,403 +22,870 65,268 -20,921 40,610 23,975 +16,635 84,803 +36, 409 50,135 26,087 +24,048 121, 212 50,293 -3 , 499 57, 513 35,939 +21,574 46, 794 46,709 155, 579 -108,870 60,957 44,228 -M6,729 55,216 143, 398 -88,182 61,626 45,912 +15,714 +9,614 50,276 +30,939 51,838 42,224 81, 215 44,087 +88, 794 57,592 46,188 +11,404 132, 881 -448 57,361 45,878 +11,483 59,223 58, 775 57,445 -2 0 , 262 65,665 43,747 +21,918 37,183 66,549 -19,124 71,962 48,401 +23,561 47,425 63,705 +28,094 62,777 35,868 +26,909 91, 799 57,388 +165,228 51,603 25,959 +25,644 222, 616 31, 426 451,955 -420,529 53,599 34,484 +19,115 103,844 251, 756 -147,912 80,881 59,605 +21,276 627,102 129,140 +497,962 79,964 59,530 +20,434 112, 291 267,428 -155,137 86,406 69,400 +17,006 119,196 342, 340 -223,145 72,053 54,477 +17,576 +5,409 107,094 403, 795 -296, 701 38,931 33,522 -5,405 1,233,844 520,028 +713,816 19,979 25,384 135, 393 398, 979 ■263,586 35,474 -27,094 286,160 862,070 575,910 23,966 53,012 -29,046 40, 773 1,139,672 -1,098,899 21,059 174,587 -153,528 27,157 1,472,282 -1,445,125 12,935 380,899 —367,964 1,259 1,636,752 -1,635,493 115,722 99,748 -84,025 51, 622 850,371 -798,549 3, 520 168,883 -165,363 574 3,752,560 1-3,751,986 14,097 174,526 -160,430 5, Oil 4,304,119 1-4,299,107 9,078 59,806 -50,728 1940— 19412_ . 2,697,909 1-2,697,825 4,833 52, 556 -47,724 2 Later data are not available for i Revised. Source: See general note p. 505. 1900— 190119C21903190419051906 190719081909191019111912 19131914„ 191519271928 * 1929193019311932193319341935„ 1936.. 19371938- Exports Imports 1,598,303 935,999 1,578,798 966,329 1,445,990 1,039,913 1,569,710 1,084,737 1,622,666 1,146,799 1,731,298 1,265,377 1,905,909 1, 520,309 2,040,268 1,612,480 1,885,888 1,208,874 1,918,672 1,565,796 1,982,395 1,668,005 2,195,375 1,633,551 2,518,605 1,933,023 2,638,594 1,892,169 2,387,843 1,872,623 3,639,696 2,265,036 5,152,825 4,563,385 5,584,137 4,336,169 5,572,104 4,628,716 4,884,875 4,245,788 3,229,454 2.869.391 3,202,158 2, 275,682 1,584,10'6 1,602, 533 2,351,845 2.636.392 2,182,689 3,099,938 2,453,816 4,070,708 2,854,560 4,678,004 3,458,534 3,380,255 2,934,334 16,021,017 3,839,641 6,881,610 4,048, 111 5,675,932 publication. Excess of exports (+ ) or imports iz O _ +662,304 +612,469 +406,077 +484,973 +475,867 +465,921 --385,600 +427,788 +677,014 +352,876 --314,390 +561,824 --585,582 +746,425 +515,220 +1,374,660 +589,440 +1,247,968 +943,388 +639,087 +360,063 +926,476 -18,427 -284,547 —917,249 —1,616,892 -1,823,444 ’ +78,279 i -3,086,683 -3,041,969 -1,627,821 512 FOREIGN COMMERCE No. 579. — E and op M 1790 xports I m ports to e r c h a n d is e , W it h T rade B alances: 1897 N ote .—AU figures in thousands of dollars. For basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 505. For, /later years, see table 576. Fiscal years ended Sept. 30,1790 to 1842, June 30 thereafter. YE A R Exports i Excess of exports Im ports i (+ ) or im ports ( —) 1796— 1797__ 1798— 1799... 1800... 20,205 19,012 20,753]] 26,110 33,044 47,990 W 58,575 51,295 61,327 78,666 70,972 81,436 75,379 68,552 79,069 91,253 -22,861 -24,084 -7 , 225 -403 -20,281 1801— 1802... 1803— 1804... 1805... 93,021 111,364 71,957 76,333 55,800 64,667 77,699 85,000 95,566 120,600 -18,343 -4,376 -8,867 -7,301 -25,034 1806— 1807... 1808... 1809— 1810... 101,537 129,410 108,343 138,500 22,431 56,990 52,203 56,400 66,768 85,400 -27,873 -30,167 -34, 559 -7,197 -18,642 1811— 1812... 1813__ 1814... 1815— 61,317 53,400 38,527 77,030 27,856 22,005 6,927 12,965 52,558 113,041 +7,917 -38,503 +5,851 -6,038 -60,482 1816— 1817... 1818— 1819__ 1820... 81,920 147,103 87,672 99,250 93,281 121,750 70,143 87,125 69,692 74,450 -65,183 -16,578 -28,469 -16,982 -4,758 1821— 1822— 1823— 1824... 1825— 54,496 61,350 68,326 68,972 90,738 54,521 79,872 72,481 72,169 90,189 -2 5 -1 8, 522 -4,155 -3,197 +549 TEAR 1790__ 1791— 1792__ 1793__ 1794__ 1795— 23,000 29,200 31,500 31,100 34,600 69,756 Excess of exports Exports Imports (+ ) or im ports (—) r. 78,094 71,333 81,020 67,089 62,721, -5,203 +2,977 -16,999 +346 +8,950 1831.^ 1832— 1833.._ 1834... 1835... 72,296 95,885 81,521 95,122 87,529 101,048 102,260 108,610 115,210 136,764 -23,589 -13,601 -13,510 -6,350 -21,548 1836... 1837__ 1838— . 1839— 1840- . 124,339 176, 579 111, 443 130,473 104, 979 95,970 112,252 156,497 123,669 98,259 -52,240 -19,030 +9,009 -44,245 +25,410 1841__ 1842— 1843 s.. 1844— 1845— 111, 817 122,958 99,878 96,075 82,826 42,433 105, 746 102,605 106,040 113,184 -11,141 +3,803 +40,393 +3,141 -7,144 1846— 1847— 1848— 1849— 1850... 109,583 156,742 138,191 140,351 144,376 117,914 122,424 148,639 141,206 173,510 -8,331 +34,318 -10,448 -855 -29,134 1851— 1852... 1853— 1854— 1855— 188,915 166,984 203,489 237,044 218,910 210,771 207,440 263, 777 297,804 257,809 -21,856 -40,456 -60,288 -60,760 -38,899 1856— 1857— 1858— 1859— I860— 1861... 281,219 293,824 272, Oil 292,902 333, 576 219, 554 310,432 348,428 263,339 331,333 353,610 289,311 -29,213 -54,604 +8,672 -38,431 -20,040 -69,757 -2,795 “ 10,188 -10,747 —4,990 -1,558 -21,766 72,891 74,310 64,021 67,435 71,671 1826.1827— 1828... 1829... 1830— 1Includes gold and silver prior to 1821. YE A R 1 Excess o! exports Exports Imports ,(+ ) or imports 190,671 203,964 158,838 166,029 189,357 1 +1,314 243,336 -39,372 316,447 -157,609 238,746 -72,717 1866... 348,860 1867.-. 294,506 1868... 281,953 1869... 286,118 1870... 392,772 434,812 -85,952 395,761 -101,255 357,436 -75,483 417,506 -131,388 435,958 -43,186 1871— '442,820 1872— 444,178 1873... 522,480 1874... 586,283 1875... 513,443 520,224 -77,404 626,595 -182,417 642,136 -119,656 567,406 +18,877 533,005 -19,562 1862... 1863— 1864... 1865... +79,644 +151,152 +257,814 +264,661 +167,684 1876— 1877__ 1878... 1879— 1880— 540,385 602,475 694,866 710,439 835,639 460^741 451,323 437,052 445,778 667,956 1881— 1882— 1883... 1884— 1885— 902,377 750,542 823,839 740,514 742,190 642,665 +259,712 724,640 +25,902 723,181 +100, 658 667,698 +72,816 677,527 +164,663 18S6— 1887— 1888— 1889... 1890— 679,525 716,183 695,955 742,401 857,829 635,436 692,320 723,957 745,132 789,310 +44,089 +23,863 -28,002 -2,731 +68,519 1891— 1892__ 1893— 1894... 1895... 1896. . 1897.. 884,481 844,916 1,030,278 827,402 847,665 866,401 892,141 654,995 807,538 731,970 882,607 779,725 1,050,994 764,730 +39,565 +202,876 -18,736 +237,146 +75, 568 +102,882 +286,264 1Period beginning Oct. 1,1842, and ending June 30,1843. No. 580.— E x p o r t s a n d I m p o r t s o f M e r c h a n d i s e , P e r C a p i t a : 1791 t o 1942 N o t e .—Export figures for 1791 to 1820 are based on total exports including reexports (the latter were then relatively large) and for 1821 to date, on exports of United States merchandise only, shown in table 576. Import figures lor 1791 to 1820 are based on general imports shown in table 576, for 1821 to 1870, total imports less reexports, and for 1871 to date, imports for consumption, shown in table 581. yearly average E x ports Im ports YEARLY A V ERAGE OR Y EAR Ex ports Im ports YEAR Exports Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars 1791-1800. 10.08 12.75 1911-1915. 23.98 17.46 1909..— 17.96 1801-1810. 11.82 14. 71 1915-1920. 61.20 31.37 1910_____ 18.41 9.53 1921-1926. 38.05 30.22 1811-1820. 6.96 5.02 1926-1930. 38.50 33.02 1911......... 21.34 1821-1830. 4.71 6.91 1931-1935. 15.55 13.33 1912......... 22.65 1831-1840. 5.85 1936-1940. 23.92 18.46 1913......... 24.97 5.60 1841-1850. 's.e? 1914_____ 23.61 9.78 1897_____ 14.43 11.03 1915........_ 27.13 1851-1860. 8.48 * 8.06 7.15 1898_____ 16. 62 1861-1865. 5.11 1899......... 16.24 9.24 1916_____ 53.01 1866-1870. 8.35 10.73 1900_____ 18.17 11,01 1917_____ 59.48 1871-1875. 11.70 13.55 1918......... 57.51 1876-1880 _ 14.01 10.18 1901.......... 18.69 10.34 1919.......... 72.69 1881-1885. 14.49 12.50 1902___ _ 16.99 11.28 1920......... 74.70 1886-1890. 12.12 11.73 1903......... 17.10 12.38 1904_____ 17.28 11.82 1921_____ 39.86 1891-1895. 13.21 11.59 1905.— . . 17.62 12.84 1922_____ 33.75 1896-1900. 16.60 10.03 1906......... 19.90 14.06 1923......... 36.11 1901-1905. 17.53 11.75 1907_____ 21.08 16.09 1924_____ 39.12 1906-1910. ,19.54 14.82 1908_____ 20.48 13.21 | 1925_____ 41.30 Source of tables 579 and 580: See general note, p. 505. Im ports Dollars 14.05 16.66 16.19 17.13 18.17 19.32 16.40 23.06 28.14 28.06 35.90 47.16 23.27 27.55 32.95 31.10 35.80 YEAR ExIm ports ports 1926......... 1927.......... 1928_____ 1929......... 1930.......... Dollars 39.81 39. 63 41.31 41.77 30.24 Dol lars 37.24 34.67 33.49 35.14 24.90 1931____ 1932......... 1933......... 1934_____ 1935_____ 18.86 12. 42 12.90 16.34 17.33 16.57 10.44 11.22 12.73 15.75 1936_____ 1937_____ 1938......... 1939_____ 1940_____ 18. 57 25.16 23.14 23.44 29.28 18.61 22.96 14.75 17.08 18.91 1941......... 37.01 1942......... 58.20 23.75 20.22 513 FOREIGN COMMERCE No. 581.— I mposes E ntered for C o n s u m p t io n to and ^Du t i e s T hereon: 1821 1941 N ote ,—For basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 505. From 1821 to 1866, inclusive, the figures of import values represent total imports less reexports, and for 1867 and late? years imports entered for consumption. The “ ratio of duties to total” is based upon the values of imports shown in the table. Figures cover fiscal years ended Sept. 30,1821 to 1842, and June 30,1843 to 1916; calendar years ther eafter. VALUES YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR Total 1821-1830.-......... 1831-1840............. 1841-1850........— 3851-1860____ — 1861-1865............. 1866-1870— ....... 1871-1875_______ 1876-1880_______ 1881-1885_______ 1886-1890_______ 1891-1895_______ 1896-1900............. 1901-1905............. 1906-1910_______ 1911-1915— ....... 1915-19201.......... 1921-1925............. 1926-1030.........1931-1935......... 1936-1940_______ 1899......... ............ 1900..................... 1901................ ..... 1902..__________ 1903..................... 1904...................... 1905................ — 1906...................... 1907..................... 1908____________ 1909____ _______ 1910...................... 1911____________ 1912........... ......... 1913..................... 1914......... ......... . 1915...... ............... 1915 (6m os.)----1916..................... 1917..................... 1918— ................ 1919..................... 1920..................... 1921..................... 1922...................... 1923..................... 1924.................... 1925...................... 1926...................... 1927......... ......... . 1928..................... 1929..................... 1930..................... 1931. — .............. 1932___________ 1933-.................... 1934______ _____ 1935..................... 1936___________ 1937____________ 1938..................... 1939. — ........... . 1940____________ 1941 a,__________ Free Dutiable 1,000 dollars 56,749 104,139 110, 561 267,871 237,826 393,447 563,234 482,071 663,128 702,234 768,756 730, 411 956,891 1,328,137 1,698,028 3,289,748 3,422,748 4,020,350 1,704, 294 2,440,042 685,441 830,519 807,763 899,793 1,007,960 981,822 1,087,118 1, 213,417 1,415,402 1,183,120 1,281,641 1,547,109 1,527,946 1,640,722 1, 766, 689 1,906,400 1,648, 386 934,675 2,358,612 2,919,291 2 ,95i; 631 3,827,683 5,101,823 2, 556, 869 3,073, 773 3, 731, 769 3,575,111 4,176,218 4,408,076 4,163,090 4,077,937 4,338,572 3,114,076 2,088,455 1,325,003 1,433,013 1,636,003 2,038,905 2,423,977 3,009,852 1,949,624 2,276,099 2,540,656 3,221,954 1,000 dollars 3,325 39,680 20,347 40,685 45,110 26,242 112,458 154,501 204,673 237, 299 401,921 341, 753 428,830 615,416 966,141 2,262,412 2,088,932 2,645,610 1,075, 685 1,475,825 299,669 366,760 339,093 396,542 437,291 454,153 517,073 548,695 641,953 525,704 599,376 761,353 776,964 881,513 986,972 1,152,392 1, 032,863 631,384 1,614,842 2,140,947 2,228,675 2, 711,462 3,115,958 1, 564, 278 1,888,240 2,165,148 2,118,168 2,708,828 2,908,107 2,680,059 2,678,633 2,880,128 2, 081,123 1,391,693 885,536 903,547 991,161 1,205,987 1,384,937 1,765,248 1,182,696 1,397,280 1,648,965 2,030,919 1,000 dollars 53,424 64,459 90,214 227,186 192,716 367,205 450, 776 327,570 458,455 464,935 366,835 388,668 528,061 712,721 731,887 1,027,336 1,333,816 1,374,740 628,709 964,217 385,772 463,759 468,670 503,251 570,669 527, 669 570,045 664,722 773,449 657,416 682,265 785,766 750,981 759,209 779,717 754,008 615,523 303,291 743, 770 778,344 722,856 1,116,221 1,986,865 992,591 1,185, 533 1, 566, 621 1,456,943 1,467,391 1,499,969 1,483,031 1,399,304 1,458, 444 1,032,954 696,762 439,557 529,466 644,842 832,918 1,039,040 1,244,605 766,929 878,819 891,691 1,191,035 1 Period July 1,1916, to Dec. 31,1920* Source: See general note, p. 606. Percent free 5,86 38.10 18.40 15.19 18.97 6.67 19.97 32.05 30.86 33.80 52.29 46,79 44.81 46.34 56.89 68.77 61.03 65.81 63,11 60.48 43. 72 44.16 41.98 44.01 43.38 46.26 47.56 45. 22 45.36 44.43 46. 77 49.21 50,85 53.73 55.87 60. 45 62.66 67.56 68.47 73.34 75. 51 70.84 61.08 61.18 61.43 58. 02 59.25 64.87 65.97 64.38 65.68 66.38 66.83 66.64 66.83 63.05 60.58 59.15 67.13 58. 65 60.66 61.39 64.90 63.03 Duties calculated 1,000 dollars 26,282 24,509 26,738 54,511 65,275 174,809 183,014 143,388 197,801 213,358 173,832 181,328 256,469 305,440 283,408 227,035 478,911 550,743 314,477 365,151 202,072 229,360 233,656 251,453 280,752 258,161 258,426 293,910 329,480 282,582 294,667 326,561 309,965 304,899 312,509 283,719 205,946 95,858 214,214 204,585 170,934 237,456 325,646 292,397 451,356 566, 664 532,286 551,853 590,045 574,839 642,270 584,771 461,790 370,771 250,600 283,681 301,168 357,163 408,127 470,509 301,376 328,034 317,711 437,750 RATIO OF DUTIES TO TOTAL Free and Dutiable dutiable Percent 46.31 28.53 24.18 20.35 27.46 44.43 32.49 29.74 29.83 30.38 22.61 24.83 26.80 23.60 16.69 6.90 13.99 13.70 18.45 14.96 29.48 27.62 28.91 27.95 27.86 26.29 23.77 24.22 23.28 23.88 22.99 21.11 20.29 18.58 17.69 14.88 12.49 10.26 9.08 7.01 5.79 6.20 6.38 11.44 14.68 16.18 14,89 13.21 13.39 13.81 13.30 13.48 14.83 17.75 19.59 19.80 18.41 17.52 16.84 15.63 15.46 14.41 12.61 13,59 Percent 49.20 38.02 29.64 23.99 33.87 47.61 40.60 43.77 43.15 45.89 47.39 46.65 48.57 42.86 38.72 22.10 35.90 40.06 50.02 37.87 52.38 49.46 49.83 49.97 49.20 48.92 45.33 44.22 42.60 42.98 43.19 41.56 41.27 40.16 40.08 37.63 33.46 31.61 28.80 26.28 23.66 21.27 16. 40 29.46 38.07 36.17 30,53 37.61 39.34 38.70 38.70 40.10 44.71 53.21 59.06 53.58 46.70 42.88 39.28 37.80 39.30 37.33 35.63 36.75 Amount duties * per capita Dollars 2.32 1.63 1.32 1.99 1.06 4.76 4.40 3.03 3.70 3.56 2.62 2.49 3.16 3.41 2.91 2.17 4.22 4.62 2.46 2.76 2.73 3.04 2.90 3.16 3.46 3.11 1 06 3.40 3.76 3.16 3.23 3.52 3.28 3.18 3.21 2.87 2.06 .08 1 Later data are not available for publication. 2 .11 1 .0 0 1.64 2.24 3.03 2.66 4.05 5.00 4.63 4.73 4.98 4.79 4.46 4.74 3.60 2.04 2.05 2.22 2.34 2.76 3.13 3.59 2.28 2.46 2v37 3.23 514 FOREIGN COMMERCE N o . 5 8 2 .— E x p o r t s of U n it e d St a t e s M 1931 to e r c h a n d is e b t fAU figures in thousands of dollars. 19311935, average C o m m o d it y G roups : 1941 1936 See general note, p. 505] 1937 1938 1939 1910 1911 Total exports of domestic merchandise. 1,988,914 2,418,969 3, 298,929 3, 057,169 3,123,3433,934,181 5,019, 877 Group 00.—Animals and animal prod ucts, edible, total________________ Animals, edible..... .............................. Meat products.......... ................ ....... Animal oils and fats, edible..... ........ . Dairy products____________________ Fish......... .......................................... . Other edible animal products______ 81,072 466 28,723 34,427 6,168 10,258 1,029 68,156 434 25,426 15,069 4,114 12,263 62,440 610 24,670 17,242 5,141 13,729 1,047 69,259 412 28,470 19,099 6,084 13,798 1,397 75,593 483 31,732 21,229 7,136 13,581 1,432 71,325 293, %fa 522 ' 720 21,745 99,223 39, 349 13,066 84,063 16,920 17,115 21, 479 48,408 1,957 Group 0.—Animals and animal prod ucts, inedible, total._____ ________ Hides and skins, raw, except furs___ Leather . . . . _____________ _______ _ Leather manufactures____________ _ Furs and manufactures____ ________ Animal oils and greases, inedible___ Other inedible animals and animal products____________ ____ _______ 47,002 3,162 17,120 4,338 17,194 2,740 50,296 3,686 16,394 6,636 19,139 1,562 53,894 6,230 17,335 7,965 1 > 873 7 951 42, 801 4,751 12,060 8,651 14,130 652 43, 598 4,224 13,042 10,268 11, 259 2,073 41,404 3,656 13,261 8,338 11,412 1,490 41,756 2,341 18,007 11,674 4,958 2,193 2,447 2,879 3,540 2,556 % 732 3,248 2,584 171,057 143, 504 9,412 9.571 84,798 1,811 2,214 149 6.571 1,139 7, 12,221 80,607 1,497 2,619 216 6,796 2,559 219,465 94,143 12,920 13,976 82,164 1,977 2,788 205 7,670 3,592 363,134 223,499 11,953 13, 312 99,061 1,870 2,485 185 7,364 3,404 236, 662 99,550 10,471 17,243 83,216 4,981 3,427 244 13,206 4,324 168, 696 76,360 5,906 19,769 35,508 207,223 81,299 2,160 39,868 52,399 7,440 2,893 ’646 10,158 10,361 163.181 22J 961 14, 722 1,543 205,941 23,444 18,924 1,871 218,603 32,079 22,141 1,506 4,337 176,201 39, 355 15,094 1,564 10,906 5,179 144,044 44,405 4,331 27,181 12,329 1,781 2,144 3,349 2,268 3,191 6,267 190,235 54,550 15,214 2,787 1,241 11,026 2,821 454 147,772 3,882 1,329 1,972 465 170,028 6,045 1,748 2,391 403 92,341 7,221 2,411 3,470 451 57,456 12,027 6,168 325 82,393 14,421 467,292 368,660 16,017 43,645 1,427 457 1, 322, 941 228,647 11,675 45,311 1,164 453 1, ~ 357,441 242,965 12,026 56,292 2,366 468 1,013 346, 583 213,400 15,603 60,300 3,722 955 297,093 82,562 17,929 117,017 4,815 967 2,202 29 490 1,996 2,994 7,117 10,447 12,723 423 705 1,912 2,233 6,064 11,030 12, 295 99 1,016 2,688 1,731 7,686 15,289 13,803 185 7,501 5,667 1,778 6,417 17,717 11,879 102 4,540 6, 724 Group 1.—Vegetable food products and beverages, total__________________ Grains and preparations___________ Fodders and feeds......... .......... ........... Vegetables and preparations.............. Fruits and nuts___________________ Vegetable oils and fats, edible______ Cocoa and coffee_________ ____ ____ Spices........... .................... ............ ...... Sugar and related products............... Beverages........... ......... ...................... Group 2 .—Vegetable products, inedible, except fibers and wood, total.......... Rubber and manufactures......... ........ Naval stores, gums, and resins.......... Drugs, herbs, leaves, and roots, crude. Oilseeds_____ ________ _____________ Vegetable oils______________ _______ Vegetable dyeing and tanning ex tracts___ ____ _______ ______ _____ Seeds except oilseeds_______________ Nursery and greenhouse stock............ Tobacco and manufactures_________ Miscellaneous vegetable products___ Group 3,—Textiles, total_____ ________ Cotton, unmanufactured___________ Cotton semimanufactures.......... ........ Cotton manufactures______________ Jute manufactures......... ..................... Flax, hemp, and ramie manufactures. Other vegetable fiber manufactures... Wool, mohair, and Angora rabbit hair, unmanufactured-.............. ...... Wool semimanufactures........ ............. Wool manufactures-............................ Hair and manufactures—. . _________ Silk manufactures_________________ Rayon and other synthetic textiles.. Miscellaneous textile products______ 1,703 1,911 273 111, 601 3, 436, 961 366,540 9,023 36,400 1,628 204 1,580 31 371 1,437 1,606 5,954 3,565 8,614 1,758 147,898 3,777 436,808 361,028 10, 674 33,004 1,786 2,044 6,905 7,504 10,935 2,427 336 17,185 4,721 1 2 ,0 9 8 % 111 6,554 36,473 f o r e ig n N o. 5 8 2 .— E x p o r t s of U n it e d S t a t e s M 1931 to 515 com m erce e r c h a n d is e b y C o m m o d it y G ro u ps: 1941— Continued [All figures in thousands of dollars] COMMODITY Group 4.—Wood and paper, total............ Wood, unmanufactured...................... Wood, semimanufactures—sawmill products_________________ ____ . . . W ood manufactures.................... ........ Cork manufactures......... ................ Paper base stocks. ......... .................. Paper and manufactures.................... 19311935, average 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 80,694 4,926 100,042 6,332 137,274 7,660 94,128 4,561 100,310 3,333 260,115 2,602 148,102 2,416 44,673 14,076 602 11,984 23,474 55,749 18,216 941 23,642 31,066 37,647 13,677 686 11,655 25,902 41,212 14,341 1,087 8,600 31,737 36,627 20,746 1,359 32,460 66,322 30,095 21,232 1,687 23,305 69,367 366,354 66,572 264,535 1,614 8,264 7,472 601,113 67,351 378,128 2,003 9,784 9,859 492,371 55,898 390,216 1,873 8,332 7,835 506,114 66,674 385,069 3,159 10,422 9,565 465,891 87,229 310,145 4,090 14,750 12,512 494, 774 119, 381 284,653 6,870 23,039 17,254 27,997 33,988 28,217 31,225 37,165 43,676 233,928 1,963 79,845 32,014 501,781 4,039 232,149 67,937 383,087 1,954 132,471 51,771 462,581 3,578 169,123 66,552 822,869 4,625 371,185 144,810 745,827 6,212 327,354 173,746 37,948 3,205 76,217 52,074 12,473 129,244 43,299 14,161 117,663 49,842 19,252 151,919 68,359 17,871 212,060 105,677 5,801 124,993 2,316 2,959 1,543 38,673 12,623 659 6,666 18,348 , Group 5.—Nonmetallic minerals, total.. 317,615 Coal and related fuels_________ ____ 61,678 Petroleum and products.................. 232,081 1,810 Stone, cement, and lime______ _____ Glass and glass products____ _ . . . 6,715 Clays and clay products..................... 5,109 Other nonmetaflie minerals, ineluding precious....................................... 21,222 Group 6.—'Metals and manufactures, except machinery and vehicles, total 151,076 Ron ore _______________ _________ 1,336 Iron and steel semimanufactures___ 37,961 Steel-mill products—Manufactures... 24,970 Iron and steel, advanced manu factures............................................. 27,160 2,016 Ferro-alloys, ores, and metals, n. e. s. Nonferrous metals, except precious... 56,622 Precious metals and plated ware, except jewelry, and gold and silver 1,012 In ore, bullion, and coin....... ........... 2,736 3,865 1,707 614,620 91,352 158,493 29,824 11,352 889,166 112,676 240,471 37,698 13,160 849,000 102,136 269,908 29,118 9,918 896,027 1,312,051 1,879,480 146,361 105,251 116,709 289,896 450,718 475,757 21,045 23,736 29,166 5,388 9,263 6,395 43,985 279,514 75,331 409,930 75,432 362,493 68,507 393,946 76,879 87,679 641,313 1,139, 552 91, 111 12,637 115,595 13,775 137,807 14,886 127,468 9,891 162,772 14,484 221,851 28,449 291,834 29,717 11,693 14,145 18,684 13,567 11,464 1,827 7,306 14,394 19,376 21,786 17,789 17,784 2,618 8,075 17,980 26,020 27,360 21,555 16,954 3,863 9,198 17,080 27,627 25,130 18,655 16,456 3,666 8,964 22,317 34,442 36,505 22,762 16,991 4,999 10,271 29,269 38,447 53,670 22,429 20,194 20,868 8,526 43,852 47,215 63,263 27,097 19,062 50,010 11,617 69,363 16,814 93,825 20,856 110,093 22,514 106,414 19,867 106,042 19,064 180,451 15,784 430, 811 21,471 6,419 1,739 3,910 2,489 2,757 10,096 1,849 5,872 3,911 4,636 12,255 2,591 6,813 4,881 5,676 11,875 2,815 5,888 5,232 8,006 12,726 2,792 6,850 5,421 6,024 16,289 2,865 7,917 5,086 64,156 30,230 3,612 11,141 4,785 220,644 14,142 1,050 1,101 647 19,294 19,930 2,335 1,124 2,225 20,992 22,834 3,134 1,210 2,737 25,446 23,000 2,506 1,022 2,601 23,600 22,241 2,704 1,287 3,091 24,841 20,966 3,462 484 3,221 40,221 23,108 4,854 763 4,220 105,982 Group 7.—Machinery and vehicles, total. 379,791 Electrical machinery and apparatus. 62,635 Industrial machinery.................. ........ 94,702 Office appliances----------------------------- 21,268 Printing machinery........................ . *7,146 Agricultural machinery and imple ments. _____ ________ ____ _______ 26,750 Automobiles and other vehicles....... . 167,292 Group 8 —Chemicals and related prod ucts, total______ ________ . -----------Coal-tar products____ ______ ______ Medicinal and pharmaceutical prep arations__________________ _____ Chemical specialties........................... Industrial chemicals______ .. ____ Pigments, paints, and varnishes.. . Fertilizers and fertilizer materials .. Explosives, fuses, etc. _......... ... .. Soap and toilet preparations----------Group 9.—Miscellaneous, total______ _ Photographic and projection goods.. Scientific and professional instru ments, apparatus, and supplies___ Musical instruments______________ Miscellaneous office supplies-----------Toys, athletic and sporting goods___ Firearms and ammunition_________ Books, maps, pictures, and other printed matter............ ........... Clocks and watches.. ____________ Art works—Painting and statuary... Jewelry---------------------------- -------------Miscellaneous, n. e. s---------------------Source: See general note, p. 605. 1941 516 FOREIGN COMMERCE No. 583.— E xpoets of U n it e d St a t e s N o t i .—F or basis of dollar values, except export figures for 1865 and 1870-78, see general note, p. 505, Export through 1840, and June 30, 1850 through 1915; calendar years thereafter. In some [All figures in thou TEAK OK YEARLY AVERAGE 1R91 1830 . . _______ IfUO 18K O 1860 1866__......................... 1870........................... 1871-1875..... ............. 1876-1880-_________ 1881-1885__________ 1886-1890— .............. 1891-1895..... ............. 1896-1900__________ 1901-1905,................. 1906-1910....... ........... 1911-1915_________ _ 1915-1920 *_............... 1921-1925............ . 1926-1930----------------1931-1935__________ 1936-1940___________ 1900............................ 1901............................ 1902............................ 1903__......................... 1904________ - _____ 1905_______ - ............ 1906...................... 1907— _____________ 1908-.............. .......... 1909_______________ 1910_____________ _ 1911....... ................. 1912............................ 1913-..... .................... 1914_______________ 1915.______________ 1916 (6 mos.) *_____ 1916.......... ................ 1917............................ 1918............................ 1919,______________ 1920_______________ 1921.......... ................. 1922............................ 1923............................ 1924............................ 1925............................ 1926.______________ 1927......................... 1928........................... 1929 ..................... 1930____ _____ _____ 1931........ ............ 1932_........ ................. 1933_____________ — 1934______________ _ 1935_______________ 1936_______________ 1937.......................... 1938— .................. ... 1939--,..................... 1940.......... ................. 1941_______________ Oil Rye Wheat cake Meat Animal fats Leather (includ (includ and prod ing ing oil and ucts flour) flour) oils1 cake m; al e 8,080 20,690 11,630 33,937 66,660 69,344 59,734 82,184 100,858 110,948 93,563 81,315 401,251 139,833 77,988 28,724 26,408 116,494 123,367 122,912 106,199 103,229 99,035 114,670 107,571 102,045 81,773 61,758 66,391 71,874 68,018 68,443 131,850 90,466 198,000 273,908 667,527 697,707 279,270 157,122 140,175 153,677 121,156 127,033 106,837 71,011 67,722 78,756 85,612 35,653 18,967 25,507 35,168 28,323 25,426 24,670 28,470 31,732 21, 745 99,223 6,200 14,473 9,909 25, 773 35,496 37,492 35,168 51,133 53,369 70,933 87,326 83,806 166,868 144,085 116,071 36,987 18,183 62,187 68,226 72,985 72,258 71,040 70,158 92,110 94,098 92,076 86, 575 71,769 85,665 85,512 88,673 80,562 78,720 33,808 85,002 99,666 181,421 326,290 191,587 140,406 116,263 157,505 157,994 148,257 134,626 115,676 118,831 123,609 87,612 60,377 37,819 40,327 31,333 15,078 16,303 17,889 19, 536 23,035 14, 152 41,201 663 669 111 3,785 7,256 7,374 9,167 11,931 18,703 24,019 31, 234 44,656 110,215 44,287 47,481 17,120 14,418 21,767 21,321 22,350; 23,514 24,852 28,058 29,317 32,058 26,970 30,413 37,414 37,200 41,798 42,384 36,669 66,229 42,079 100,498 80,817 55,127 218,784 108,876 31,787 45,471 42,834 49,188 52,155 49,815 54,003 55,178 42,943 35,468 25,612 13,150 13,779 15,807 17,253 16,394 17,335 12,060 13,042 13,261 18,007 169 217 710 2,194 2,185 380 2,570 4,075 1,311 989 3,613 52,009 39,475 14,767 139 1,392 1,457 1,333 1,590 3,157 452 21 925 573 2,201 1,064 184 27 22 1,282 1,586 15,150 7,556 19,380 27,960 31,065 74,211 125,878 44,589 46,075 29,021 40,204 37,484 12,379 39,913 17,567 3,698 278 101 560 24 5 5 4 3,750 2,299 71 834 14 4,476 6,132 11,779 7,742 19,525 46,905 68,341 82,188 133,946 157,600 106,331 147,211 148,176 131,029 117,768 172,788 512,963 321,864 230,647 39,237 55,708 140,998 166,231 178,537 161,552 104,745 44,082 87,864 122,390 163,907 119,252 95,428 71,427 .79,477 142,208 142,408 428,422 146* 718 313,240 384,372 505,266 650,351 821,448 550,752 291,821 204,641 328,324 233,784 284,872 324,836 193,743 192,292 157,494 84,227 51,144 18, E92 27,086 15,138 19,350 63,977 101,236 61,390 32,586 35,383 1,609 2,267 3,419 4,195 6,268 6,551 7,143 8,565 12,300 19,470 23,472 25,570 21,978 24,665 24,392 7,613 8,188 16,806 18,724 19,943 19,839 17,069 21,777 23,992 26,416 21,867 25,836 19,251 19,631 28,229 29,444 21,668 28,879 14,978 33,253 15,810 2,786 36,041 18,012 24,489 19,898 19,831 27,590 31,666 26,458 30,186 27,198 28,414 9,706 11,181 6,715 8,646 5,948 6,577 6,324 11,456 9,561 9, 021 4,576 992 Naval Tobac Fruits Rubber stores, co, uuand and manu gums, manu nuts and fac factures resins tured 24 65 25 206 415 543 1,138 1,831 2,893 3,724 4,076 8,394 14,778 16,531 31,865 61,501 82,869 122,234 84,798 76, 111 11,643 10,827 8,719 18,058 20,679 15,607 15,274 17,588 14,339 16,568 18,886 24,498 30,964 37,079 31,850 34,933 22,549 37,345 35,332 32,373 126,265 84,390 70,157 75,864 68,619 97,689 102,015 111, 797 121,665 129,324 137,467 110,916 109,329 77,320 69,657 74,210 93,475 80,607 82,164 99,061 83,216 35,508 52,399 241 291 186 212 262 560 867 1,450 2,280 4,605 7,831 13,362 46,430 39,003 67,366 22,961 33,293 3,124 3,669 4,032 4,674 5,149 5,509 6,644 7,429 7,574 7,433 10,176 12,453 12,823 14,325 12,441 14,768 15,841 33, 934 34,788 31,501 53,866 85,437 30,786 34,009 36,972 40,622 52,630 60,733 70,691 69,545 76,953 58,906 36,711 16,364 17,820 21,761 22,147 23,444 32,079 27,181 39,355 44,405 54,550 315 356 666 1,872 3,886 343 3,277 5,192 4,511 6,364 6,009 7,636 9,934 13,898 19,438 21,852 20,417 22, 379 30, 353 14,722 16,117 12,474 12,587 11,734 12, 919 16,146 16,107 20,076 21,687 21,642 15,101 18,682 25,023 26,755 26, 471 19,882 11,127 5,430 16,289 14,401 10,236 31,434 34,503 11,449 18,510 24,820 25,309 31,809 36,866 34,335 26,433 31,232 22,893 14,528 11,833 15,185 14,991 17,071 18,924 22,141 12,3.29 15,094 12,098 15,214 * Excludes “ lard compounds” beginning 1921; now classified as “ vegetable cooking fats.” 1Includes semimanufactures. 5,649 5,586 9,884 9,951 16,907 41,625 21,100 24,475 23,580 19,407 23,085 22,896 25,269 29,891 33,186 46,064 139,509 164,596 144,549 103,742 109,798 29,422 27,656 27,104 35,251 29,641 29,801 28,808 33, 377 34,727 30,903 38,115 39,255 43,252 49,354 53,964 44,494 30,454 62,833 45,574 122,918 259,986 245, 532 205,133 146,489 153,439 164.130 153,787 136,919 139,667 154,465 146,083 145.609 110,780 65,901 82,924 125,064 134,043 137,332 134,520 155,671 77,422 44,045 65,299 517 FOREIGN COMMERCE M e r c h a n d is e — V alue of Selected A r t ic l e s : 1821 to 1941 figures for those years are mixed gold and currency values. Figures are for fiscal years ended Sept. 30» cases blanks represent entire absence of trade; in other cases the item was not segregated. s a n d s o f d o lla r s ] Cotton, Cotton manu unmanu fac factured tures* Saw m ill prod ucts 20,157 29,675 63,870 71,985 191,807 6,836 227.028 205,624 183,530 218,763 224,614 230,743 220,894 335,443 437,582 537,044 768,361 804,986 765,674 366,539 282,940 242,989 315,105 291,598 317,065 372,049 381.399 401,006 483,278 437,788 417,391 450,447 586,319 565,849 547,357 610,475 376,218 157, 548 545,229 576,304 674,123 3,137,371 1,136,409 534,242 673,250 807,103 950,581 1, 059,751 814,429 826,306 920,008 770,830 496,798 325,667 345,164 398,212 372,755 390,898 361.028 368,660 228,647 242,965 213.400 82,562 1,513 l,i 2,072 2,545 3,714 8,124 4,921 6,833 7,848 11,729 13, < 14,933 22,778 35,117 51,677 62,458 63,213 88,233 104,580 38.573 43,162 29,031 32,870 28,159 34,375 42,894 37, 289 44,995 59.124 54, 721 45,109 54,437 63,963 67,659 78,061 71, 252 31,357 19,879 35,025 42,325 56,763 79,616 114,064 54,939 69, 511 106,948 106,271 103,497 101,897 111, 387 113;052 114,676 81,886 47.124 27,068 32,829 43,595 42,253 44.573 55,749 37,647 41,212 36,627 30,095 1,318 3,550 4, 734 10,935 3,452 3,787 3,196 10,047 12, 663 12, 423 13,354 20,494 31,333 35,141 62,525 214,697 133,052 124,079 45,423 60,609 24,003 20,272 32,108 32, 216 22,404 49, 666 52,944 32,303 25,178 31,879 33, 397 40,852 50, 770 51,510 49,246 70, 247 48, 714 127, 052 157, 267 179,106 270,235 398, 458 115, 539 136,679 136,188 130,687 146,167 128,768 133,186 134,642 135,115 88,684 60,070 45,524 39,351 43, 461 38,708 43,678 59, 662 56,986 68, 318 75,903 134,946 Other wood manu- Coal and coke 426 921 167 2,279 741 6, 318 1,371 10,157 7,625 1,306 9,024 2,538 7,916 2,474 4,077 9, 415 5,747 8,853 9,543 10,184 13, 475 14,005 16,743 26,157 20,153 38,826 23,608 58,648 33, 973 151,590 131,112 121,800 51,678 16,211 66,745 20,737 23, 751 22,486 23,119 17,4 30,044 31,387 30,652 37,741 42,074 40,069 43,590 48,314 55,587 68,416 62, 711 58,211 37,236 72,500 118,956 119,742 125,505 359,805 i 170,983 95, 562 166,014 115,966 107,035 33,431 203,884 109,687 99,515 106,151 89,762 64,542 44,543 40,409 56, 884 52,014 56,572 67,351 55,898 14,341 66,674 87,229 119,381 Petro leum and prod ucts 15,766 32,669 36,913 43,808 47,753 51,151 49,344 68,766 82,260 103,803 137,466 349, Ol 6 406,267 526,265 232,081 345,619 84,214 77,970 81,162 76,665 87,920 87,582 92,850 93,887 112, 857 112,446 106,977 105,494 122, 789 149,793 161, 747 147, 507 83,783 221,130 275,153 371,178 377,124 592,368 401,229 345,509 366,790 443,783 474,027 555,433 486,772 526, 742 962,117 495,262 271,288 208,^92 200,685 228,313 251,125 264,535 378,128 390, 216 386,069 310,145 284,653 * Average for period July 1,1916, to Dec. 31, 1920. 4 July to December. Source: See general note, p. 605. Auto Iron Copper Mamobiles and and chin- includ steel- manu ing en mill fac Ifr gines prod tures classes and ucts parts 1,190 539 1,115 1,186 1,322 1,922 3,241 20,438 32,759 54,297 96,313 491,191 166,776 170,660 52,931 269,671 38,534 40,455 25,686 21,418 30,832 45,402 51,183 56,451 57,820 46,630 60,403 78,790 102,385 124,222 90,920 85,247 200,894 375,976 644,924 632,219 449,939 497,601 236,126 136,218 167,065 150,369 144,102 174,101 160,547 179,647 200,143 138,893 63,188 28,855 45,531 88,678 88,405 111,859 300,086 184,242 235,674 515,995 501,100 27 37 87 106 1,664 1,545 1,042 749 2,564 3,951 7,309 14,392 36,745 54,942 92,334 123,655 208,909 129,761 149,999 39,920 87,680 58,862 44,614 43,820 40,595 58,119 87, 564 83,179 96,601 105,873 86,708 89,309 104,908 117,083 143,124 151,472 101,690 70,033 236,859 362,871 206,732 130,790 141,717 97,898 103,874 129,220 156,646 161,166 141,204 150,214 16^831 183,404 105,342 54,748 21,237 24,918 49,765 48,933 50,663 93,626 86,809 97,185 110,119 47,690 7,222 5,783 8,373 8,357 13,552 13, 662 22,061 50,125 77,958 113, 983 158,897 354,216 320,048 488,042 212,499 494,612 78,020 73,489 67,510 76,202 83,841 88,748 108,379 125,255 120,581 98,983 116,718 151,205 160,645 194,738 167,909 119,990 94,935 278,071 355,658 269,951 361,900 587,671 408,465 233,865 281,121 310,299 366.491 398,372 432,326 491,411 604,373 513,230 315,998 131,267 132,324 217,981 264,926 334,867 479,061 486,312 502,081 670,738 739,928 6,292 35,805 157,775 177,164 406,164 146,503 273,114 949 1,207 1,896 2,481 3,497 5,502 5,278 5,992 11,190 15,509 26,436 32,982 34,591 69,510 59,647 123,064 124,476 100,889 156,426 303,262 83,749 103,202 170,612 209,872 318,386 320,179 388,528 501,594 541,396 279,127 148,126 76,256 90,630 190,216 227,290 240,213 346,887 270,427 253,722 254,322 338,681 YEAB OB YE A R LY AVE R A G E 1821. 1830. 1840. 1850. 1860. 1865. 1870. 1871-1876. 1876-1880. 1881-1885 1886-1890’ 1891-1895’ 1896-1900; 1901-1905*. 1906-1910. 1911-1915. 1915-1920.* 1921-1925. 1926-19301 1931-19351936-1940; 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1608. 1909. 1910, 1911. 1612. 1913. 1914. 1915. 1915 (6 m o B .).* 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928. 1929. 1930. 1931* 1932. 1933. 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 1930. 1940. 1941. 518 No. 584:,— FOREIGN COMMERCE I m ports or M e r c h a n d is e by C o m m o d it y G r o u p s : 1931 to 1941 {All figures in thousands of dollars. Figures represent “ general imports” for 1931 and 1932, and imports for consumption beginning 1933. See general note, p. 506] commodity 1931-1935, average 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 Total imports of merchandise_________ 1,704,266 2,423,977 3,009,852 1,949,624 2,276,099 2,540,656 3,221,954 Group 00.—Animals and animal products, edible, total............................ Animals, edible____________________ .................................... Meat Animal oils and fats, edible................. Dairy products_____ ______________ Fish_________________ _____________ Other edible animal products........... . 54,784 89,087 2,708 12,398 products.25,615 12, 247 309 1,316 13,167 16,103 24,442 30,356 3,299 1,857 114,484 18,694 39,838 1,242 15,798 33, 911 5,011 82,055 9,388 29,754 337 12,067 28,349 2,161 95,424 20,389 27, 312 262 13,257 32,404 1,800 72,746 16,807 17,802 148 7,838 29,074 1,077 83,559 22,549 25,344 428 4,654 28,040 2,544 Group 0.—Animals and animal products, inedible, total_____________ Hides and skins, raw (except furs)___ Leather___________________________ Leather manufactures______________ Furs and manufactures_____________ Animal oils, fats, and greases, inedible. Other animals and animal products, inedible. ______________- _________ _ 125,228 190,797 39, 795 „ 54,768 9,118 8,243 11,258 8,320 43,126 81,609 8,641 9,541 222,392 71,058 12,186 11, 734 86,178 7,815 115,634 29,883 7,206 8,282 45,837 5,524 149,750 47,056 9,564 6,539 55,471 5,498 170,836 50,188 5,665 3,346 79,811 4,182 248,458 83,441 9,293 3,183 108,984 5,758 27,441 33,422 18,901 25,622 27,643 37,800 Group 1.—Vegetable food products and beverages, total— _____ . .. . Grains and preparations. _................... Fodders and fefcds_________________ Vegetables and preparations________ Fruits and nuts____________________ Vegetable oils and fats, edible______ Cocoa, coffee, and tea__________ ___ Spices. . ________ ________________ Sugar and related p rod u cts.............. Beverages..... .................................... 445,199 645,834 84,424 28,214 6,690 12,266 17, 914 20,123 48,407 - 57,972 22,476 11, 992 178,797 185,364 9,553 12,527 122,629 173j 072 20,999 77,612 738,873 102,392 16,090 25,175 67,312 30,808 224,880 11,470 185,340 75,406 488.601 7,976 3,809 16,131 55,117 15, 970 176,841 11,089 141,751 69, 916 508,752 12,502 11,334 18,097 58, 216 10,712 188,866 14,365 135,207 59,453 489,764 14,416 13,089 17,540 60,894 7,547 181,891 13,054 127, 309 54,023 614,678 20,727 12, 731 19,633 62,157 4,553 245,655 19,904 178, 501 50,819 Group 2.—Vegetable products, inedible, except fibers and wood, total.......... . Rubber and manufactures--------------Gums, resins, and balsams, n. e. s____ Drugs, herbs, leaves, roots, etc............ Oilseeds---------------------- . . . . ___ Vegetable oils._____ _____ _________ Dyeing and tanning materials, n. e. s. Seeds, except oilseeds_______ . ___ Nursery and greenhouse stock............ Tobacco and manufactures_________ Miscellaneous vegetable products----- 202,537 78,022 8,233 6,023 26,643 36, 757 5,110 4,331 2,843 30,898 3,676 337,674 163,025 9,472 6,905 37,020 67,566 6,005 6, 019 3,485 32,925 5,252 487,485 252,859 14,028 9,384 63,326 86,664 7,828 8,220 3,650 36,406 6,120 292,745 134, 541 8,563 8,979 34,663 47,090 5,040 5, 917 3,633 39,211 6,107 352,244 182,437 14,338 11,689 33,182 46,709 8,328 5,032 3,921 40,556 6,052 499,101 323,680 17,390 16, 031 32,238 55,838 6,747 2,373 1, 585 40,434 3,784 622,849 424,504 25,782 14, 577 36, 611 60,547 11, 633 3,003 1,066 41,416 3,710 Group 3.—Textiles, total_____ _______ 293,593 387,184 476,928 280*777 359,822 405,648 489,117 7,353 2,793 31, 678 33,909 11,997 6,285 42, 417 46,337 16,592 5,243 51, 667 57,924 9,615 1,370 33,279 37,478 8,292 2,076 37,565 36,305 10,630 2,045 28,747 57,234 22,206 3,479 19,912 66,847 25,228 32,980 35,427 21,451 25,253 22,139 18,320 16, 310 30, 017 33,837 20,332 20,963 24,817 40,194 18, 732 2,125 14, 988 2,082 115,883 8, 595 53,264 8,517 21,130 4,450 104,163 8,561 96,345 7,389 24,468 5,787 108,481 11,088 22,605 2,637 15,116 2,947 89,252 8,272 49,637 84,604 7,055 6,428 18,555 18,734 2,788 ■ 4,611 121,908 125,931 7,655 5,672 204892 8,070 19,654 6,520 62,860 3, 303 10,612 6,816 10,248 9,321 13,358 6,966 9,458 Cotton, unmanufactured___________ Cotton semimanufactures________ Cotton manufactures........... . . . Jute and manufactures........................ Flax, hemp, and ramie, and manu factures___ ________ ___________ Other vegetable fiber and manu factures-------------------------------- — Wool, including mohair, etc., un manufactured _t____ ____ _______ Wool semimanufactures................... . Wool manufactures...... ....................... Hair and manufactures, n. e. s_______ Silk unmanufactured______ '____ „ Silk inanufactures- ......... ................... Manufactures of rayon or other syn thetic textiles..................................... Miscellaneous textile products........... 14,257 11,308 10,464 4,664 9,392 4211 3,209 8,743 519 FOREIGN COMMERCE No, 584. — I m ports of M e r c h a n d is e b t C o m m o d it y G r o u p s ^ 1931 to 1941— Continued [All figures in thousands of dollars] 1931- ms, 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 Group 4.—Wood and paper, total______ Wood, unmanufactured...................... Wood semimanufactures—sawmill products................. .......................... W ood manufactures......... ............. Cork and manufactures....................... Paper base stocks...................... .......... Paper and manufactures_________ 193,057 4,750 249,357 6,416 306,469 8,736 234,690 7,661 260,268 8,254 258,113 8,448 313,519 11,654 10,540 9,228 3,379 09,635 95,523 17,171 11,385 5,352 98,920 110,113 20,806 12,880 9,125 117,852 137,071 14,434 9,542 3,711 86,366 112,975 20,050 12,348 4,409 88,425 126, 783 24,177 10,699 6,763 75,414 132,611 46,887 13,164 10,806 84,264 146,744 Group 5.—Non metallic minerals, total— Coal and related fuels_______ ______ Petroleum and products-----------------Stone, cement, lime, and gypsum ,.__ Glass and glass products__________ Clays and clay products-----------____ Other nonmetaflic minerals____ ____ Precious stones and imitations. ......... 101,276 5,278 50,991 2,050 4,577 8,206 11,176 18,997 125, 517 6,315 40,570 3,242 6,340 10,213 20,691 38,146 153,114 4,795 44,586 3,846 10,172 12,542 26,680 50,494 109,608 4,468 39,461 3,556 6,528 8,094 14,983 32,518 136,624 4, $13 43,541 4,275 5,156 8,458 20,169 50,214 161,016 3,827 70,110 2,900 2,312 8,266 24,807 48,796 190,187 4,426 82,455 5,838 1,318 7,188 40,270 48,686 138,775 2,857 4,651 7,507 206,750 5,280 8,444 13,068 280,780 5,842 7,895 16,224 158,730 5,288 3,138 10,762 227,272 5,866 3,453 10,588 339,224 6,211 1,271 3,394 516,805 5,347 1,609 2,992 2,773 9,246 95,792 3,594 20,640 146,983 4,010 27,207 209,099 2,631 18,046 112,094 2,481 21,375 171,547 1,693 40,297 279, 127 2,020 54,445 442,079 COMMODITY average Group 6.—Metals and manufactures, except machinery and vehicles, total. Iron ore and concentrates................... Iron and steel semimanufactures____ Steel-mill products—Manufactures __ Iron and st^el, advanced manufac tures_______ ______ _________ ____ Ferro-alloys................ ............... ........ Nonferrous metals, except precious. . Precious metals, jewelry, and plated ware, except gold and silver in ore, bullion, and coin............................. Group 7.—Machinery and vehicles, total. Electrical machinery and apparatusindustrial, office and printing ma chinery.--------------------------------- . Agricultural machinery and imple ments.................................. .............. Automobiles and other vehicles, ex cept agricultural_________________ Group 8.—Chemicals and related pro ducts, total ... .. ------ .. Coal-tar chemicals_______ _________ Medicinal and pharmaceutical prep arations.. . . _________________ Industrial chemicals....................... . Pigments, paints, and varnishes___ Fertilizers and materials--------------- ... Explosives..... ....................................... Soap and toilet preparations-----------Group 9.—Miscellaneous, total.. -------Photographic goods__________ _____ Scientific and professional instru ments, apparatus, and supplies, n. e. s------- -------- --------- --------------Musical instruments _______. . . Toys, athletic, and sporting goods— Firearms----- ---------------------------------Books and other printed matter------Clocks, watches, etc-----------------------Art works. . ------ ------------------Miscellaneous articles, n. e. s ............. Articles in Group 9 ordinarily dutiiTnjwrtftd frflft 3 5,948 8,741 10,503 6,770 11,963 7,231 8,312 12,018 2,051 18,747 2,315 24,833 2,331 17,898 2,019 15,095 1,990 11,086 1,719 13,464 872 6,424 10,130 13,190 9,586 7,973 4,492 5,152 2,367 4,865 7,031 3,920 3,090 3,689 6,762 1,156 1,437 2,281 2,373 2,042 1,186 688 66,133 11,063 79, 984 15, 212 102, 578 18,349 78,022 15,970 79,479 18,942 58,245 9,034 60, 712 9,384 3,687 17,553 1,856 28,659 525 2,787 4,895 20,964 1,971 33,394 738 2,811 4902 26,455 2,174 46,704 864 3,131 4,329 16,794 1,368 36,496 655 2,409 5, 506 17,631 1,519 32,455 410 3,015 4,604 13,334 995 27,201 437 2,640 8,591 15,287 846 22,767 1,378 2,459 81,717 3, 111 93,046 6,066 101,904 7,923 90,863 8,712 91,369 7,898 74,878 3,408 68,607 2,457 1,494 2,508 3,241 179 6,895 3,457 22,136 38,643 2,441 4,099 3,535 260 8,371 8,027 25,889 35,358 3,004 4,589 4,177 299 9,598 10,806 21,796 39,712 2,349 3,831 2,557 359 9,038 8,927 16,774 38,315 1,746 3,935 2,492 414 9,116 10,138 17,589 38,041 693 2,520 2,058 137 5,819 13,478 14,071 32,693 583 1,088 1,364 9 4,709 17,408 5,154 35,835 * 133 1 Included in proper commodity classification 1933 to 1941. * Average for 1931 and 1932. Source; See general note p. 505. 520 FOREIGN COMMERCE N o. 5 8 5 .— I m p o s t s — V a l u e N o t e .— of For basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 60S. Figures represent “ general imports" through ended Sept. 30 through 1840, and June 30, 1860 through 1915; calendar years thereafter. [All figures in thou T S A R O R TK A R L T AVERAGE Hides and skins Furs, and manu- Vege FrUits table and oils, ex- Coffee nuts and fats Sugar* Rub ber, crude Tobac co, un- Cotton manu- manu Burlaps fac factured tures * 181 4,490 3,554 224 1821_______ 7,391 18 520 4,227 4,631 306 2,410 1830—........ 7,865 8,546 5,581 263 423 1,405 2,756 1840______ 6,504 922 11.235 7,656 1,191 4,799 1,014 I860— ....... 272 20,781 31,079 1,619 21, 884 1,838 4,804 10,525 1,427 1860______ 33,216 634 11,242 2, — 2,265 27,326 4,550 1,223 1866_______ 9,224 2,153 24.235 2,236 56,924 7,417 14.402 3,460 2,534 23,380 1870_.......... 76,754 1,097 43,737 3,704 10,987 16,649 5,391 1871-1875— 4,725 31,263 73,678 1,230 54, Oil 4, “ “ 11,486 18,237 5, 1876-1880— 4,000 22,118 87,906 12,732 1,697 48y257 7,286 17,880 25,179 1881-1885— 6,188 31,739 1,898 62,504 7,161 19,584 83,614 13, 791 11,176 28,858 24,373 1886-1890— 3,025 98,220 9,707 21,322 105,946 17, 763 12,810 26,208 1891-1895— 3,716 67,830 9,224 17.661 88,795 24, 506 11,355 33,694 39,075 1896-1900— 77,440 34,823 16,743 47,839 7,350 69,450 66,206 15,003 23,034 1901-1905. 92,286 60, 687 24,905 67,851 82,519 21,469 33,692 14,002 73, 496 1906-1910— 118,240 82,736 31,576 63,049 102,967 19,341 43,033 26,554 108,970 1911-1915-_ 393,906 192,149 51,012 65,816 201,517 47,620 61,756 84,462 166,265 1915-1920*. 93,067 80, 552 75,499 59,652 205, 792 192,922 64,831 86,568 1921-1925— 207,318 294,428 57,018 63,627 118,003 114,785 84,868 81,940 281,707 1926-1930— 39,795 43,125 48,407 45,012 141,173 113,110 74, 573 27,118 » 34,472 1931-1935 138,521 206,312 34,294 42,139 50,591 69,781 59,902 72,768 137,736 1936-1940— 4,462 52,468 100,251 31,377 13,297 41,541 67,936 12,060 19,264 1900........ ............ 4.688 62,861 90,488 28,455 16,290 40,436 48,220 11,020 19,587 1901. .............. . 6,626 70,982 55,061 24,899 15,212 44,956 58,007 15,624 ..................... 1902 ..................... ..................... 21,481 9,487 59,201 58,032 15,302 23,727 72,089 30,437 17,235 53,269 1903 ____ 7,829 69, 552 62,006 14, 763 ..................... ..................... 71,916 40,444 1904 ..................... ..................... 24,436 50,370 8,119 84,654 97,645 49,878 18,039 50,162 64.764 18,306 25,937 1905 ........ 9.688 73,256 83,882 21,856 28,916 85,460 45,114 22,448 64,399 1906 ____ 92,806 58,920 2 6 ,0 5 5 74, 747 83,207 21,884 35,565 11,690 78,232 1907 ____ 54, 770 15,918 36,874 12,369 67,688 80,258 36,613 22,870 68,825 1908 _____________ _ _ 78,487 21,087 30,444 14,622 79,112 96,555 61, 710 25,401 63,232 1909 ..... 112,248 26,698 36.661 21, 639 69,194 106,349 101,079 27,751 68,053 1910— ..... 70,505 23,619 39,978 28,071 90,568 96,691 76,245 27.856 67,004 1911- ........... . 115,515 93,013 31.919 65,175 1912 ....... . 102, 476 24,986 42,567 25,157 117.827 117,386 24,102 41,091 25,191 118,963 103,640 90,170 35.919 66,087 1913 ..... 101,486 71, 220 35,029 70,723 1914 ........ 120,290 13.836 51, 026 30,650 110,725 173,867 83,030 27.157 46,258 1915--................... 104,177 10,162 40,504 23, 699 106,766 8,940 20,895 10.984 54,394 67,579 1915 (8 m os.)7_ _ 87,425 58,858 9,384 20, 767 1916____________ 172,603 21,060 44, 749 40,081 118,813 227, 319 159, 745 26.856 54,609 221,990 233, 221 33,472 55,675 1917 ....... . 209,730 29,038 44,744 66,307 122,607 1918 ____ 108,044 34,194 48,722 111, 312 99,423 241,390 146,378 54,080 40.701 1919 ....... . 306,510 76,278 78,991 127,833 261,270 393,171 215,820 75,146 52,652 1920 ........ 243,878 92,399 101, 551 108,026 252,451 1,015,188 242, 796 81,630 137,583 67,561 40,526 73,632 39,880 142,809 1921 ___ _ 235,287 73, 773 64,172 75,430 107,039 68,614 72, 499 59,042 160,854 1922 ..... 251,905 101.843 66,000 87,070 1 9 2 3 -.................. 118,917 88,562 70,463 64,686 190*232 380,090 185,060 57.158 100,153 75,052 88,299 1924 ..................... ..................... 72,335 59,667 248.828 363, 656 174,231 75,362 90,914 96.764 116,755 88,664 74.985 286,235 1925 ____ 246,008 429, 705 71,464 79,271 1926......... 96,811 119,650 87, 560 79,060 322,746 232.534 505,818 60,570 67,159 1927- .................. 112,846 138,026 84,721 78,659 264,275 2587163 339,859 74,617 66,197 1928....................... 150,810 121,711 89,667 77,919 309,644 207,048 244,855 55,160 69,295 137,281 125,853 1929— ..................... ..................... 86,898 100,662 302,397 209,277 240,966 53,821 69,264 68,686 75,496 73,402 209,472 129,566 140,642 40.922 46,219 1930........ 50,302 55,860 60,008 47.977 174,904 1931 ....................... 112,780 73,803 37,088 40,654 1932 ...... 22,493 28,495 44,270 29,264 130,812 96,718 32,538 23.027 27,902 45,679 38,109 37,388 34,648 124,137 1933_________ 107,842 45,868 21,508 32,020 iSS3Km „ .......... 45,8$ 37,447 8 7 , 4 7 8 84,886 1 8 4 ,1 8 7 ^ 1 0 4 ,9 3 5 24, 582 4 5, r : SO, 8 6 9 35,260 40,664 1934— ..................... ..................... 45, 665 34,698 133,154 117,615 101,573 25,131 31.910 45,577 53,161 54,616 78,835 136,860 1935— — 133,501 119,082 25,762 41,023 54,768 81,609 57, 972 85,304 133,962 1936 .... 157,974 158,732 29,880 48.702 1937 .... 71,058 86,178 67, 312 112,016 150,579 166,306 247,521 31.923 56.910 29,883 45.837 55,117 58,565 137,824 1938 .... 130,421 129,542 36.028 34,648 47.056 55,471 58,216 50.977 139, 546 1939 __ 124,649 178, 054 36,918 39,641 60,188 79,811 1940 ..................... ..................... 60, 894 56,979 126,771 113,253 317,711 36,722 30,792 83,441 1941 ..................... — 108,984 62,157 54,661 177,385 153,364 419,002 37,891 23,391 * Includes fur hats beginning 1921; formerly classified as miscellaneous textile products. * Includes sirups and maple sugar prior to Oct. 4.1913. * Includes semimanufactures. * Saltpeter transferred to fertilizers from chemicals beginning 1921. ^ 4,552 5,828 8 ,0 2 1 14,368 22,730 30,749 62,591 60,406 72,250 26,141 35,667 10,606 12,606 15,532 14,378 14,631 14,693 20,084 2 9 ,1 1 4 23,225 19,780 21,448 21,104 24,359 37,774 42,421 16,800 39,089 53,704 80,279 66,022 89,369 41.377 49,256 66,972 59,396 85-028 82,238 67, 249 80,087 77.377 54.300 28,757 16,908 24,430 84, m 27, 528 33,029 35,412 41,144 28,343 27. 961 45,476 51,507 521 FOREIGN COMMERCE S e l e c t e d C o m m o d i t i e s : 1821 t o 1941 1933, “ imports for consumption” thereafter, except as indicated in footnotes, Figures cover fiscal year In some cases blanks represent entire absence of trade; in other cases the item was not segregated. ■ands of dollars] Wool manu Wool factures and (includ mohair ing rags, noils, waste) 97 846 1,690 4, 843 7', 734 6' 743 15,150 10', 506 10' 603 16| 459 18,129 26, 212 24,687 40,132 42,664 170,17? 102,36f 78, 790 18,731 61,291 20,261 12,630 17, 712 22,153 24,814 46, 226 39,068 41, 534 23,665 45,172 51, 221 23,228 33,078 35,580 53,191 68,243 43, 363 125,524 171,557 251,773 216, 765 126,972 60, 482 86,546 129, 711 93,151 141,957 106,721 82,933 79,861 87,344 37,092 22,372 6,029 21,457 18,547 16,784 29,925 53,264 96,345 22,605 49,637 84,604 204,892 7,239 5,901 l6;808 19; 621 43, 142 2b 929 34,491 47,763 28,482 37,946 4A 638 34, 531 29,496 17,429 21,285 22,777 26,852 64,592 69,295 17,114 26,005 16,164 14,585 17,384 19,546 17, 734 17,894 23,081 2% 321 19,388 18,102 23,532 18,570 14,913 16, 318 34,294 29,791 7,461 16,471 23,343 22,809 19, 486 58,116 51, 218 59, 414 69,118 69,310 73, 900 70,667 78, 775 78,391 78,501 40,142 22,905 12,699 16,278 15,564 14,662 19,740 29,647 31,857 17,752 25,609 25,161 27,724| Silk, raw ii9 234 386 1, 236 I', 194 3,018 5, 237 7,543 12; 545 19; 380 21, 806 30, 514 44,815 66,202 80, 079 213, 96£ 348,12? 368,232 115,054 108,723 44, 550 29,354 41, 714 49,003 44, 462 59, 543 52, 856 70,230 63, 666 78, 831 65, 425 72,714 67,173 82,148 97, 828 80, 532 53,302 144, 757 184,283 180, 210 329, 339 284,891 259, 054 365, 787 391, 908 327, 582 396, 286 392,760 390, 365 367, 997 427,126 262, 913 191, 290 113,882 102,536 10$, 6S6 71, 764 95,797 102, 351 106,594 88,821 120,852 124,997 61,802 Saw mill prod ucts 7,312 3,924 7,858 8; 290 ' 8,587 7,187 10,733 18,665 18,276 36,521 50,653 44,503 10,540 19,328 8,818 7,608 10,652 12,427 10,424 12,556 17,514 19,019 17,878 18,400 20,516 17,680 16,969 19,793 18,508 18,432 12,818 24,854 28,628 35,367 38,557 60, 624 31,909 46,541 63, 521 53,685 57,611 56,370 50,385 41,121 44,038 30,604 16,657 7,974 8,635 8,604 8,013 11,451 17,171 20,806 14,434 20,050 24,177 46,877 W ood pulp 1,851 1,107 3,027 7,729 16, 254 42,814 67,002 86,044 59,544 77,994 2,406 1, 686 2,059 3, 388 3, 603 4, 501 4,585 6,349 7,313 8, 629 11. 768 13,980 14,219 16,165 17,023 19,881 8,567 26,986 41,979 31, 477 37,048 89,418 39,396 63, 292 74, 744 75, 743 81,834 91,231 85,842) 83,464 88, 573 81,109 60,887 46,903 57,369 57,869 61,825 70,735 82,837 98,269 72,778 75,892 60,194 66,031 Paper and manu factures Petro leum and prod ucts Copper, includ Tin, ing ore includ and manu ing ore factures 58 149 233 170 807 108 70 1,653 229 432 2,418 674 497 1,630 1,158 1,144 372 591 656 1,100 2,043 3,136 1,822 1,495 1,359 672 2,927 1,838 525 4,963 2,325 470 7,095 3,149 896 7,687 5,866 10,604 2,882 3,539 22,611 21,550 6,708 30,244 38,026 12,952 8,868 46,129 41,493 47,214 31,174 103,805 73, 739 91,857 106,239 77,811 59,225 151,219 132,794 108,243 89,058 29,662 95,523 50,990 43,837 123,911 47,654 85,363 47,608 2,890 19,104 15,490 3,055 19,806 20,582 3,170 19,462 25,063 3,483 20,891 23,619 3,868 21,682 21,486 24,835 23,378 . 4,117 30,933 4,793 32,563 6,759 47,725 38,117 1,250 31,520 25,265 7,312 1,162 7,183 38,076 26,007 30,870 7,491 1,675 40,245 8,224 3,286 36,682 37,936 4,891 46,214 7,273 45*217 12,169 53,113 10,673 59,580 14,911 18,244 54,506 39,422 18,849 10,578 31,661 30,778 9,858 6,407 27,992 21,422 24,611 15,133 95,335 55,836 22,237 137,787 42, 031 68,372 26,859 133,526 1*04,589 48,214 33,029 86,271 62, 752 54,452 67,792 60,019 92,582 80, 510 78,844 45,785 22,319 88,330 89,485 46,302 85, 334 66,829 63,261 79,793 95,988 115,659 96,184 69,024 117,673 102,560 95,219 119,201 108,601 84,270 139,499 125,602 99,742 104,980 149,365 114,574 84,963 100,944 98,187 87,052 156,407 133,707 91,905 163,365 144,514 153,710 60,411 147,461 145,573 104,616 125,623 93,467 48,744 36,731 23,735 94,135 60,881 16,478 77,447 26,165 17,554 51,199 25,971 14,884 51,858 77,894 44,802 36,743 86,520 27, 786 37,891 93,444 33,213 69,921 40,570 29,884 75,546 110.113 137,071 44,586 52,563 104,418 37,872 112,975 39,461 44,861 43,541 44,230 126,783 71,009 73,492 130,982 132,611 70,110 146,744| *82,455 141,789 177,241 Ferti lizers and m a te rials* 1821. ‘ 1830. 1840. 92 1850. 526 1860. 590 1865. % 192 1870. 2, 383 1871-1875. 2, 261 1876-1880. 4, 677 1881-1885. 4, 723 1886-1890, 6,240 1891-1895. 7,043 1896-1900. 14, 892 1901-1905. 27, 046 1906-19101 39,631 1911-1016. 67,142 1915-1920.* 57,140 1921-1926. 67,997 1926-1930. 28,659 1931-1935. * 35,250 1936-1940. 9,509 1900. 11,525 1901. 11,741 1902. 15,087 1903. 16,812 1904. 19,294 1905. 22,761 1906. 25,998 1907. 24, 237 1908. 26, 616 1909. 35,620 1910. 41,353 1911. 38,900 1912. 41,383 1913. 46,381 1914. 30,139 1915. 15.960 1915 (6 mos)* 43,859 1916. 66,731 1917. 95,995 1918. 31,894 1919. 114,860 1920. 31, 278 1921. 45, 265 1922. 64,050 1923. 66,586 1924. 78, 520 1925. 69,766 1926. 59,070 1927. 78,494 1928. 72,886 1929. 59,771 1930. 45, 441 1931. 18,689 1932. 24,574 1933 $4,574 1988,* 26,029 1934. 28,661 1935. 33,394 1936, 46,704 1937. 36,496 1938. 32,455 1939. 27,201 1940. 22,767 1941. * Average for period July 1,1915, to Deo. 31,1920. •‘ ^General imports” through 1932; “ imports for consumption” thereafter. 7 July to December. « *Imports for consumption; see headnote. Source: See general note, p. 505. £78076°— 44------ 34 Y E A R OR YE A R LY AVERAGE 522 FOREIGN COMMERCE No. 586. — I m po sts op M e r c h a n d is e , F r e e an d D u t ia b l e , N ote ,— All figures in thousands of dollars. For basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 605. Figures Data are “ general imports” through 1933; “ imports for consumption” beginning 1934. The percentage of the dutiable general imports are reported as reexported than o f the free general imports. Moreover, 1933, carpet wool used for making carpets and, for 1922 to 1928, wheat imported for milling in bond for For adjusted figures see table 492 of the 1936 issue of the Statistical Abstract, TOTAL TEAR OB VKARLY AVERAGE Free 1827 183ft 1840.............. . 1860................ 1851-1860........ 1861-1866........ 1866-1870........ 1871-1876____ 1876-1880........ 1881-1885____ 1886-1890........ 1891-1895........ 1896-1900........ 1901-1905____ 1906-1910........ 1911-1915........ 1916-1920 1921-1925____ 1926-1930........ 1931-1935........ 1936-1940____ 1910-1914------1915-1919 *___ 1900_________ 1901................. 1902................ 1903_________ L904__............. L905................. L 0____ ____ 9O 1907................. L O ................ OS 1909_________ 1910................ L911________ _ 1912................. L913................. L914................. 1915................. L915 (6 mos.) L916........... L917................. L918_________ 1919................ 1920................. 1921_________ 19224________ 19234__v_____ 1924*............... 19254............... 1926*.............. 1927A ............. 19284.............. 1929*________ 19304.............. L9314............... 19324 .............. 19334.... ......... 1934------------1935_________ 1936_________ 1937................. 1938................ 1939................ 1940................ 1941............... 2,018 4,590 48,314 18,082 44,730 48,948 27,828 105,286 154,683 204,735 242,521 402,363 342,125 426,836 614,825 961,439 2,258,608 2,060,303 2, 597,197 1,067,145 1,475,825 905,796 1,744,767 367,237 339, 609 396,819 426,181 454,130 517,442 549,624 644,030 525,603 599, 557 756,311 776,972 881,671 987,524 1,127,503 1,033,527 628,837 1,611,887 2, 135,552 2,230,353 2,698,703 3,117,010 1,562,292 1,871,917 2, 135,942 2,080,096 2,651,266 2,853,411 2,621,873 2,616,239 2,843,354 2,051,110 1,381,435 879,043 878,100 991,161 1,205,987 1,384,937 1,765,248 1,182,696 1,397,280 1,648,965 2,030,919 Dutiable Percent free 52, 504 58,131 49,946 155, 428 239,745 206,491 380,467 472,587 337,887 462,407 474,710 382,774 399,394 545,326 730,013 750,880 1, 099,747 1,389,800 1,436,271 640,430 964,217 783,078 769. 789 482,704 483,563 506,502 599,538 536,957 600,071 676,938 790,391 668,739 ' 712,363 801,636 750,254 771,594 825,484 766,423 640,643 283,950 779, 748 816,916 800,860 1,205,662 2,161,471 946,856 1,240,830 1,656, 124 1, 529,867 1,575,323 1,577,477 1,562,869 1, 475,205 1,556,007 1,009,798 709,199 443,731 571,459 644,842 832,918 1,039,040 1,244,605 766,929 878,819 891,691 1,191,035 l Includes beverages. CRUDE FOODSTUFFS AND FOOD ANIMALS CRUDE MATERIALS 3. 7 7.3 49.2 10.4 15.7 19.2 6.8 lfe.2 31.4 30.7 33.8 51.2 46.1 43.9 45.7 66.1 67.3 59.7 64.4 62.4 60.5 53.6 69.4 43.2 41.3 43.9 41.6 45.8 46.3 44.8 44.6 44.0 45.7 48.5 50.9 53.3 54.5 59.5 61.7 68.9 67.4 72.3 73.6 69.1 69.1 62.3 60.1 56.3 57.6 62.7 64.4 62.7 63.9 64.6 67.0 66.1 66.6 60.6 60.6 59.2 57.1 58.7 60,7 61.4 64.9 63.0 Free Duti able 1,475 1,066 3,348 1, 450 9,780 2,360 602 11, 954 6,455 20,938 25,305 10, 759 9,910 37,904 48,082 45,100 60,902 30,450 91,384 41,884 104,961 57, 475 143, 013 41,610 177, 049 40,868 243,319 81,189 348, 061 116,749 491,948 105,753 1,195, 593 152,074 1,036, 581 253,794 1,228,971 255,152 380, 639 111, 703 627,289 179,946 477,331 117, 626 925,417 113,949 212,820 68,829 191,165 63, 009 233,242 75, 371 249,276 87,112 249,968 77, 552 292,921 102, 905 312,290 111, 499 366,164 121, 504 282,943 90,946 334,957 125,944 443,951 133,792 409,671 115,145 453,931 119,117 519,103 130,334 560,000 89,740 517,034 74,428 332,105 46,340 922,045 107,312 1,169,041 117,038 1,092,837 140,860 1, 508,164 192,894 1, 551,570 23,1,964 750,640 108,219 963, 150 216,744 1,091,393 315,404 977,635 280,621 1, 400,083 347,982 1,483,772 308,520 1, 315,237 285,572 1, 222,411 244, 323 1,289,317 269,303 834,120 168,041 524,541 117,832 286,731 71,594 298,250 119,900 345,395 115,222 448,276 134,167 560,438 172,527 752,637 218,424 446,428 130,021 581,910 162,950 795,032 216,810 998,216 378,224 Percent free 58.1 69.8 80.6 4,8 23.6 29.8 20.7 51.6 66. 7 68.6 64.6 77.5 81.3 75.0 74.9 82.3 88.7 80.3 82.8 77.4 77.7 80.2 53.0 75.6 75.2 75.6 74.1 76.3 71.5 73.7 75.1 75.7 72.7 76.8 78.1 79.2 79.9 86.2 87.4 87.8 89.6 90.9 88.6 88.7 87.0 87.4 81.6 77.6 77.7 80.1 82.8 82.2 83.3 83.0 83.2 81,7 80.0 71.3 75.0 76.9 76.5 77.6 77.4 78.1 78.7 72.5 * Period July 1,1916, to Dec. 31, 1920. Free 15,214 15,803 30,165 17,365 4,443 45,026 74,806 76, 513 90,035 124,808 88,359 98,921 120,233 181,170 349, 926 302,242 407,540 220, 717 238, 355 164, 554 263, 025 88,722 80, 961 90,287 86,622 110, 481 126,254 114, 305 125, 047 116,510 131, 621 113, 681 147,262 180,127 179, 829 201,868 196, 763 113,550 216, 570 316, 965 283, 535 480, 866 513,117 253, 703 249, 600 279,222 335, 741 392, 942 438, 594 392, 971 431, 587 443,372 331,179 269,124 207,438 190,199 209,404 227, 422 235,550 274,873 219,434 235,480 226,439 299,095 Duti able Percent free 6,082 7,382 60 2,208 3,121 19,140 49, 576 36, 676 14,654 22,864 23,095 21, 702 23,484 26, 723 27,473 37, 865 58, 226 80,297 99,075 44,632 81.247 38, 651 49, 033 29,194 29,424 29,993 32, 581 21, 742 19,877 20,010 24, 701 29,068 32, 490 31,095 33,932 50,231 31, 917 46,080 27,167 16,849 43, 562 68, 769 62,118 64, 444 04, 510 46,477 80,209 83, 810 89,132 101,858 101, 224 111, 715 118^305 95,188 68,946 35,704 25,526 * 25,500 44,910 94,905 113,131 138,438 40,682 55,359 58,627 77,084 1 Fiscal years. 99.6 87.7 90.6 47.6 8.2 55.2 83.6 77.0 79. 6 85,2 79.0 78.7 81.4 82.7 85.7 79.0 80.4 83.2 74.6 81.0 84.3 70.2 73.3 75.1 72,7 83.6 86.4 86.1 83.5 80.0 80.2 78.5 81.3 78.2 84.9 81.4 87.9 87.1 83.3 82.2 82.0 88.2 88.8 84.5 75.7 78.9 79.0 79.4 81.2 77.9 78.5 82.4,, 82. S T 88.3 89.0 4 88.2 82.3 70.5 67.5 66.5 84.4 81.0 79.4 79.5 523 FOREIGN COMMERCE and Percent F re e, by E c o n o m ic C l a s s e s : 1821 to 1941 coyer years ended Sept. 30,1821 to 1840, and lone 30,1850 to 1915; calendar years thereafter, except as noted, free in general imports is normally slightly lower than in imports for consumption because relatively more in the period 1922-1933, there is an understatement of the free goods in general imports because, for 1922 to export were reported as dutiable when entered, although no duty was ultimately paid on these products. MANUFACTURED FOODSTUFFS1 Free 1,021 2,426 4, 671 1, 847 371 3, 244 9,240 13, 664 92, 078 18,950 3,189 5,498 25, 626 73,142 56, 620 73,706 72, 466 73, 466 17,290 59,184 23, n o 2,817 3,068 3,417 3,328 3,317 3,349 4,105 5,469 5,177 9,391 12,339 16, 629 10,889 37, 202 51, 073 20,082 37, 401 59,256 91, 724 69, 504 124, 314 53i 604 43,115 52,164 62, 044 72,171 57,192 75, 698 75,115 82,375 78,153 64,109 66,640 78,492 78,793 74,296 79,176 91,630 65,196 66,768 64,661 59,262 Dutiable Percent free 10,821 9,654 14* 168 21,466 41,477 38,942 79,634 115,589 102,621 118,493 104,660 48,649 99,173 117,029 153,160 189,517 471,407 391,469 324,603 164,332 272,056 177,022 296,122 109, 918 122, 724 92, 283 113,203 114,895 142,039 137,009 154, 551 141, 640 160,524 172,176 159,668 179,471 183,354 190,443 234,652 93,359 301,306 292,298 305, 646 486, 304 1,113, 825 314, 707 344,304 478, 044 459, 556 360, 735 360,625 375,151 330, 699 341,247 215,295 158,207 107,287 * 122,991 184,764 244,533 307, 063 348,425 245, 343 246, 568 212, 883 262,796 6.7 5.5 10.5 2.3 .3 3.1 7.2 11.6 65.4 16.0 2.7 3.5 11.9 13.4 12.6 18.5 30.6 21.3 8.9 16.7 17.4 2.2 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.7 3.1 5.2 7.2 8.5 5.6 16.3 17.9 17.7 11.0 16.9 23.1 12.5 10.0 14.6 11.1 9.8 11.9 16.7 13.7 16.8 18.5 19.4 26.6 28.8 38.3 «39.0 29.9 23.3 20.5 20.8 21.0 21.3 23.3 18.4 SEMIMANUFACTURES Free 488 1,211 4,962 764 3,419 7,980 6,722 6,255 9,114 15,209 19,175 25,614 34, 565 59,943 102,198 167,863 424,243 411,802 543,245 218,078 337,516 160,166 340^677 45,578 44,700 51,138 67,258 65,558 71,061 91,172 116,722 84,721 95,079 123,295 142, 773 153,258 180,580 200,925 161,781 103,717 299,265 422,021 561,448 399,579 547,308 236,458 370,871 471,775 462,898 517,010 568,379 527,187 541,456 630,586 448,618 267,649 147,963 177,989 212,145 284,644 322,641 431,938 266,422 306,571 360,007 455,542 Dutiable Percent free 3, 591 3,942 6,394 25, 399 32,140 26, 764 49,910 72,105 52, 204 76, 416 93, 870 87, 219 64,440 101, 866 137,379 129, 612 150,177 197, 423 218, 789 101, 523 173,434 146,902 102, 970 88, 644 82, 877 96, 519 128, 493 94, 676 106, 767 129,126 157,374 111, 528 127, 023 161, 843 145, 013 140, 481 108, 822 118,350 75,396 40,035 118; 595 114, 642 88,137 209,418 255,149 125, 289 181,806 248, 954 192, 989 238, 075 235,954 222,614 221,375 254, £65 159, 536 104,394 69,004 114,016 95,157 125,046 167, 597 202,236 118,542 180,195 198, 508 268,684 12.0 23.6 43.7 2.9 9.6 23.0 11.9 8.0 14.9 16.6 17.0 22.7 34.9 37.0 42.7 56.4 73.9 67.6 71.3 68.2 66.1 52.2 76.8 34.0 35,0 34.6 34.4 40.9 40.0 41.4 42.6 43.2 42.8 43.2 49.6 52.2 51.7 62.9 68.2 72.2 71.6 78.6 86.4 65.6 68.2 65.4 67.1 65.5 70.6 68.6 70.7 70.3 71.0 71.2 73.8 71.9 68.2 61.0 69.0 69.4 65.8 68.1 69.2 63.0 64.4 62.9 FINISHED MANUFACTURES Free 55 31 17,337 911 2,265 , 8,173 4,906 5, 552 6,616 12,389 24,686 16,251 22,602 21,465 38,835 94,832 21^ 704 253,058 343,735 175, 245 199,199 86,455 156,464 17,007 19,976 19,084 19,609 24,765 23,890 28,508 31,992 35,961 32, 723 64,993 64,928 77,725 97,122 127,508 106,876 59,383 136,006 168, 270 200,809 240, 001 380,702 267,887 245,181 241,388 241,778 269,060 305,481 310,780 345,671 397,704 359,041 266,012 170,271 133,170 145; 424 171,349 187,132 214,169 185,215 206,551 202,926 218,804 4See headnote regarding the understatement of the value of free goods. Source: See general note, p. 505. Dutiable Percent free 30,944 35,703 26,963 94,401 142,067 95,341 163,543 203,216 137,957 202,751 195; 709 183,594 171,429 218,518 295,253 288,131 267,862 466,817 538,650 218,340 257,532 302,877 207,715 186,119 185,530 212,336 238,149 228,092 228,482 279,294 332,201 295,657 266,384 302,730 296,495 282,294 311,057 321,810 229,001 87,367 208,972 224,178 204,099 252, 602 496,023 352,164 417, 767 529, 912 507, 568 526,673 571,147 567,817 560, 502 595,804 397,981 293, 263 170,320 189,051 204,799 234,268 278,721 337,081 , 232,340 233,746 205,773 204,247 0.2 .1 39.1 1.0 1.6 7.9 2.9 2.7 4.6 5.8 7.0 8.1 11.6 8.9 11.6 24.8 44.6 35.2 39.0 44.5 43.6 22.2 43.0 8.4 9.7 8.2 7.0 9.8 9.5 9.3 8.8 10,8 10.9 17.7 18.0 21.6 23.8 28.4 31.8 40.5 39.5 42.9 49.6 48.8 43.4 43.2 37.0 31.3 32.3 33.8 34.8 35.4 38.1 40.0 47.4 46.6 50.0 41.3 41.6 42.2 40.2 38.9 44.4 46.9 49.7 51.7 T E A R OB YEARLY AVERAGE 1821. 1830. 1840. 1850. 1851-1860. 1861-1865. 1866-1870. 1871-1875, 1876-1880. 1881-1886. 1886-1890. 1891-1895, 1896-1900. 1901-1905. 1906-1910. 1911-1915, 1915-1920. * 1921-1925. 1926-1930. 1931-1935. 1936-1940. 1910-1914. 1915-19101 • 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914, 1916. 1915(6mos3. 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922:4 1923.4 1924.4 1925.4 1926. ■ 1927.4 1928. 4 1929.4 1930.4 1931.* 1932.4 1933.4 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 1939. 1940. 1941. 1Revised. 524 FOREIGN COMMERCE N o. 5 8 7 ,— Exports of U n it e d St a t e s M e r c h a n d is e N o t e .-— All figures in thousands o f dollars. For basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 605. Import footnotes. Figures cover years ended Sept. 30, 1821 to 1840, and June 30, 185Q to 1915; calendar years the United States. Owing to the special influence of the war on the character of our trade, averages for EXPORTS OF UNITED STATES MERCHANDISE TEAR BY AVERAGE OR YEAR Total 1821....................................... . 1830............................................. 1840............................................. 1850............................................. 1851-1860___ ____ ___________ 1861-1865___ ____ ___________ 1866-1870.................................... 1871-1875........ ......... ................. 1876-1880_________ __________ 1881-1885.................................... 1886-1890.................................... 1891-1895___________________ 1896-1900........ .......................... 1901-1905........ ........................... 1906-1910_____ ______________ 1911-1915.............................. 1915-1920 *................................. 1921-1925..................., ________ 1926-1930_________ _____ ____ 1 9 3 1 - 1 9 3 5 ........................... 1936-1940.,______ ___________ 1910-1914........ .......................... 1915-1919*.................................. 1900................................. .......... 1901............................................ 1902........ ................................... 1903______ _________ ________ 1904________________________ 1905......................................... . 1906__________ ______________ 1907___ _______ _____________ 1908........ ......................... .......... 1909,_________ ______________ 1 9 1 0 ..._____________________ 1911.......... ................................. 1912............................................. 1913________ ______________ 1914________________________ 1915_______________________ 1915 (6 m os.)............... ....... 1916________________________ 1917__________ ______________ 1918____ ____________________ 1919____________________ 1920_______________ _______ 1921----------- -------------------------1922----------------- -------------------1923________________ — — 1924---------- -------------------- — 1925............. ............... ..........„ 1926________________________ 1927________________________ 1928............... .............. ............. 1929------------- -------- ---------------1930________________________ 1931___________ ____________ 1932..................................... . 1933________________________ m s a________ _________ ___ 1934---- --------- ---------------------1935.....................— .................. 1936. —.............................. ........ 1937............- .............................. 1938.----------------------- ----------1939________________________ 1940________________________ 1941............... ................ ........... Crude materials Crude foodstuffs 51,684 58,525 111,661 134,900 232,149 170,198 307,696 486,128 663,650 774,607 725,685 876,326 1,136,039 1,427,020 1,750,980 2,331,648 6,416,513 4,310,221 4,687,788 1,988,914 3,166,5*8 2,130,429 5,227,127 1,370,764 1,460,463 1,355,482 1,392,232 1,435,179 1,491,745 1,717,954 1,853,718 1,834,786 1,638,356 1,710,084 2,013, 549 2,170,320 2,428, 606 2,329,684 2,716,178 1,820,393 5,422, 642 6,169. 617 6.047,875 7. 749,816 8,080,481 4,378,928 3,765,091 4,090,715 4.497,649 4,818,722 4,711,721 4,758,864 5,030,099 5,157,083 3,781,172 2,377,982 1,576,151 1,647,220 31,332 36,665 76,735 84,124 143,156 33,990 177,296 218,449 213,989 261,645 276,703 295,087 296,664 432,027 554,754 716,637 1,168.995 1,187,056 1,143,762 601,344 603,209 713,184 843,268 340,139 411,377 387,711 415,543 466,984 478,518 507,328 600,540 563,197 528,691 574,015 720.611 731,164 740.290 799,838 591,282 303.228 815, 693 832,827 972,107 1,623,085 1,882,530 983,553 988,456 1,208,468 1,332,746 1,422,058 1,261,325 1,192,776 1,293,257 1,142,352 829,098 566,791 613,659 590,566 2,475 2,724 4,565 7,536 15, 337 37, 670 27,858 ■ 75,206 158,863 102,714 108, 708 150,846 214,778 173.972 155,828 205, 939 587, 588 420, 002 299, 794 76, 528 119,282 126, 506 502,763 225,906 245,836 184,786 185,308 135,747 118,185 177,216 167,348 189,052 135,694 109,828 103,402 99,899 181,907 137,495 606,993 157,897 421,284 508,762 547,436 678,363 917,991 673,334 458,611 257,478 392,691 317,894 335,063 ; 421,107 294,677 269,590 178,533 127,072 89,419 48,366 2,100,135 2,243,081 2,418,969 3,298,929 3,057,169 3,123,343 3,934,181 5,019,877 662,752 682,952 » 669, 924 5 731,195 s 606,705 ®544,543 463,678 355,427 59,032 58,751 58,144 104,506 248,986 110, 757 74,019 83,578 Manu factured foodstuffs1 Semimanu factures 10,085 9,557 15,936 20,017 35, 734 58, 585 42,306 95,282 161,915 197,457 181. 521 238,580 272,759 316,226 317.374 333,971 1,133,226 600,710 455,814 175,686 174,998 294,008 945,729 319,696 337,153 328,832 323,245 308,836 283,065 347,385 345,707 331.962 302,555 259,260 282, 017 318,839 321,204 293,219 454,575 292,720 648, 039 806,941 1,405,820 1,962,616 1,116,605 685,025 587,987 583,292 573,492 673,763 603,005 463,299 465,811 484,304 362,650 246,814 152,118 154,608 4,867 4,118 4,841 6,061 9,317 9,680 14,408 ' 22,681 30,174 37, 044 40,023 55,343 109,500 161, 206 249,134 359, 239 987,186 536, 793 662, 688 288, 622 610,984 341,820 871,731 153.276 148, 351 132,206 140,667 174,877 209,926 226, 211 259,442 261,100 231,144 267,766 309,152 348,150 406, 807 374,224 355,862 268,002 912,262 1,315,242 1,053, 270 922.246 958,497 410,167 437, 730 663,718 610, 668 661,683 655,547 699,727 716, 352 729,013 512,802 317,647 196,727 237, 041 2,925 5,402 10,584 17,162 28,605 30,267 45,828 74,509 98,719 115,747 118,730 136,470 242,338 343,589 473,890 715,861 2,539,520 1, 565,660 % 125,730 846,734 1,658,045 654,211 2,063,646 331,747 317,746 321,947 327,469 348,736 402,050 459,813 480,681 489,470 440,272 499,215 598,368 672,268 776,297 724,908 807,466 798,546 2, 625,364 2,705,845 2,069,242 2,563,505 3,204,858 1,626,849 1,292,307 1,477,759 1,588,052 1,843,334 1,956,781 1,981,955 2,260,002 2,531,823 1,898,089 1,119,657 624,228 616,639 167,677 157,211 143,798 177,744 184,124 202,453 166,872 418,457 341,837 349,858 «393, 003 «668,936 * 494,351 *598,608 900,022 777, 756 878,839 994,308 1,154,100 1,616,548 1,523,003 1,666,982 2,329,590 3,384,659 1Includes beverages. 1 Period July 1,1915, to Dec, 31,1920, * “ General imports” through 1932; “ imports for consumption” thereafter. Finished manu factures 525 FOREIGN COMMERCE and I m ports, by E c o n o m i c C l a s s e s : 1821 to 1941 data are "genera] imports” through 1933, "imports for consumption” thereafter, except as indicated in thereafter, except as noted. For articles covered by each class see Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the fiscal years 1910-14 and 1915-19 are also shown. IMPORTS (SEE HBADNOTE) Total 54,621 02,721 98,269 173,510 284,476 266,439 403,296 577,873 492,570 607,142 717,231 785, 137 741, 519 972,162 1,344,838 1,712,319 3,358,354 3, 450,103 4,033,469 1,704,207 2,440,042 1,688,874 2, 514; 557 849,941 823, 172 903,321 1, 025, 719 991,087 1,117,513 1,226, 562 1,434, 421 1,194,342 1, 311,920 I, 556, 947 1, 527,226 1,653, 265 1 ,8 1 3 , 008 1,893,926 1,674,170 912, 787 2,391, 635 2,952, 468 3,031, 213 3,904, 305 5,278, 481 2, 509,148 3,112, 747 3, 792, 066 3, 609, 963 4,226,589 4, 430, 888 4,184, 742 4, 091, 444 4,399, 361 3,060,908 2,090, 635 1,322, 774 1,449, 559 1, 438 * 01S 1,636, 003 2,038, 905 2,423,977 3,009,852 1,949,624 2,276, 099 2, 540, 656 3,221,954 Crude materials Crude foodstuffs 6,081 2,540 4,797 7,382 12,140 15,274 12, 556 18,012 27,394 33,286 36,504 36,064 47,814 54,018 93,182 81,602 91,353 89,401 133,268 99,376 162,436 113,130 185,222 146, 510 111, 843 218,517 324, 508 125, 644 464 , 809 147, 706 219,035 597,701 1,347,667 408,152 1,290,375 382, 539 1,484,123 506,616 492,638 265,985 807,235 - 319,603 594, 957 ' 203,206 312,059 1 , 039,366 281, 649 97,916 254, 164 110,385 308,613 120,280 336,388 119,203 327, 549 132,224 146,131 395,826 134,315 423, 789 149, 748 487, 728 145,578 373,889 164, 111 460,901 144,777 577, 743 524,817 181,195 230,358 573,048 6 4 9 ,4 3 8 211, 747 247,948 649,740 223,930 591, 462 378, 446 130,398 1,029,358 260,132 1,286, 079 385,725 1,233,697 345,653 545,301 1,701,057 577,627 4 , 783, 534 300,181 858, 858 329,809 1,179,894 1,406, 797 363,032 424, 873 1, 258, 256 494, 800 1, 748, 065 1,792,292 539, 818 504,686 1,600,809 549,-892 1,466,734 1,558,620 538,560 400,125 1,002,161 642,173 304,828 232,964 358,325 *215,700 418,151 m ess i l 5,490 460,617 254 , 314 582,443 322,327 732,965 348,682 971,061 413,312 576,449 260,117 744,860 290,839 285,066 1,010,841 1,376,440 376,179 4 Fiscal years, Source: See general note, p, §05, Manu factured Semimanu foodstufis1 factures 10,821 9,654 15,189 21, 466 43,904 44,613 81,381 115,960 105,865 127,732 118,224 140,726 11S, 124 120,218 158,658 215,144 544, 549 448,089 398,310 233,963 345,523 194,312 355,305 133,028 125,541 95,350 116,620 118,223 145,356 140,358 158, 656 147,009 165,701 181, 566 172,006 196,101 194,243 227, 644 285, 725 113,441 338, 707 351, 553' 397,370 555,808 1, 238,139 368,311 387, 419 530,208 521,600 432,906 417,817 450,849 405,814 423,622 293,448 222,316 173,927 *201,483 263,547 318,828 386,240 440,056 310,539 313,336 277,444 322,058 * Revised, 4,079 5^152 11,356 26,163 35,559 34,744 56,632 78,360 61,318 91,625 113,045 112,833 99,005 161,809 239,577 297,470 574,421 609,225 762,034 319,123 510,950 307,068 443,647 134,222 127,577 147,656 195, 751 160,234 177,828 220,299 274,096 196,248 222,102 285,138 287,786 293,739 349, 402 319, 276 237,176 143, 752 417,860 536,663 649,585 608, 996 802,456 361,747 552,677 720.729 655,888 755,085 804,333 749,801 762,831 885,051 608,153 372,043 216,967 292,005 m ,e i g 307,302 409,690 490,238 634,174 384,964 486,766 558,606 724,226 Finished manu factures 30,999 35,735 44,300 95.313 144,332 103,514 168,449 208,769 144, 573 215,141 210,396 199,846 194,030 239,983 334,088 382,963 483,566 719,875 882,385 392,558 456,731 389,332 364,180 203,126 205,505 231,421 257, 757 252,858 252,372 307,801 364,193 331,618 299,106 367,723 361,422 360,019 408,179 449,318 335,877 146,750 345,578 392,448 404,908 493,203 876,725 620,051 662,947 771,300 749,346 795,733 876,628 878,597 906,173 993,508 757,021 549,275 340,691 322,220 S17,08S 350,223 405,617 465,852 551,250 417,555 440,297 408,699 423,051 Y E A R LY AV E R A G E O R Y E A R 1821. 1830. 1840. 1850. 1851-1860. 1861-1865. 1866-1870. 1871-1875. 1876-1880. 1881-1885. 1886-1890. 1891-1895. 1896-1900. 1901-1905. 1906-1910. 1911-1915. 1915-1920.* 1921-1925. 1926-1930. 1931-1935* 1936-1940. 1910-1914. 1915-1919.* 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. I90». 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 1815 (6 mos,)* 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928. 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. 1933. m s.« 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 1939. 1940. 1941. • Imports for consumption; see headnote. 526 FOREIGN COMMERCE No. 5 8 8 . — E xports and I mposts op M erchandise , b t E conomic C lasses— Percent D istribution : 182 1 to 1 941 N ote.—Percentages are based on figures shown in table 587. PERCENT OF TOTAL EXPORTS O F UNITED STATES MERCHANDISE i PERCENT OF TOTAL IMPORTS Sem im anu fa c tures C ru d e m a te ria ls C rud e fo o d stu ffs F in is h e d m anu fa c tu re s C ru d e food stu ffs 1821__________________ 1830________ __________ 1840................................... 1850................................... 1851-1860........................ 1861-1865....... .............. 1866-1870_______ _ 60.62 6 2 .6 5 67.83, 62.30 61.67 19.97 57.62 4 .7 9 4 .6 5 4 .0 9 5.59 6.61 22.13 9 .0 5 19.51 16.32 14.27 14.84 15.39 34.42 13.75 9.4 2 7.0 4 4.34 4.4 9 4.01 5.69 4.68 5.66 9 .3 4 9.47 12.72 12.32 17.78 14.89 4 .6 6 7 .6 5 12.36 7 .2 4 9 .6 3 14.12 11.71 11.16 11.77 15.54 10.38 11.70 14.29 13.23 19.85 15.39 15.46 12.37 15.43 17.47 19.93 7 .4 8 8 .2 2 11.56 15.08 12. 50 13. 60 13.87 56.86 56.97 45.09 54.93 50.74 40.52 41.26 1871-1875....................... 1876-1880______ ______ 1881-1885........................ 1886-1890...................... 1891-1895........................ 1896-1900_____________ 44.94 32.24 33.78 38.13 33.67 26.11 15.47 23.93 21.00 14.98 17.21 18,90 19.59 24.39 25.50 25.01 27.22 24.01 4 .6 7 4.5 5 4 .7 8 5.62 6 .3 2 9 .6 4 15.33 14.87 14.94* 16.36 15.57 21.33 16.12 18.55 19.98 22.65 23.59 29.47 14.12 18.16 14.90 15.77 18.66 15.08 20.07 21.49 19.15 16.49 17.92 15.93 13.56 12.45 13.73 15.76 14.37 13.35 3 0 13 29.30 3 2 .25 29.33 25,45 26.17 1901-1905__.................... 1906-1910_______ _____ 1911-1915_____________ 191 5-1 920*..................... 1921-1925........................ 1926-1930. ___................ 1931-1935........................ 1936-1940_____________ 30.27 31.68 30.74 18.22 27.54 24.40 30.23 19.05 12.19 8 .9 0 8.83 9.16 9 .7 4 6.40 3.8 5 3. 77 22.16 18.12 14.32 17.66 13.93 9.72 8.8 3 5.53 11.30 14.23 15.41 15.39 12,45 14.14 14.51 19.29 24.07 27.07 30.70 39.68 36.33 45.35 42.57 52.36 33.38 34.66 34.91 40.13 3 7 .4 0 3080 28.91 33.08 12.92 10.98 12.80 12.16 11.09 12. 66 15.61 13.10 12.36 I t 80 12.56 1021 12,99 9.88 13.73 14.16 1 0 65 17.82 17.37 17.10 17.66 18.89 1 8 .7 2 2 0 .9 4 24.69 24.84 22.36 14.40 20.86 21,88 23.03 18.72 1910-1914______ ______ 1915-1919 *___________ 1900................................... 1901................................... 1902___________________ 1903—______ __________ 1904................................... 1905_______________ _ 33.48 16.13 2 4 .81 2 8 .17 28 .6 0 29 .8 5 32 .5 4 32 .0 8 5.6 4 9.62 16.48 16.83 13.63 13.31 9.46 7.92 13.84 18.09 23.32 23.09 24.26 23.22 21. 52 18,97 16.03 16,67 11.18 10.16 9.7 5 1 0 .10 12.19 14.07 30.71 39.47 24.20 21.76 23.75 23. B2 24.30 26.96 36.23 41.33 33.14 30.88 34.16 32.80 33.05 35.42 12.03 12.41 11.52 13.43 13.31 11.62 13.34 13.08 11.50 14.13 15.65 15.25 10.56 11.37 11.93 13.01 18.18 17.64 15.79 15.49 1 0 34 19.08 16.17 15.91 23.05 14.48 23.90 24.96 25.62 25, IS 25.51 2X 58 1906_______ ___________ 1907.................................. 1908.................................. 1909 ........................ ........ 1 9 1 0 ................................ 29.53 3 2 .40 30 .7 0 32.27 33.57 10.32 9 .0 3 10.30 8 .2 8 6 .4 2 20.22 18.65 18.10 18.47 15.16 13.17 14. 00 14.23 14.11 16.66 20.76 25.93 26.68 26.87 2 9 .1 9 34.65 34 .0 0 3 1 .31 36.13 37.11 10.96 10.44 12.19 12.61 9 .3 0 11.44 11.06 12.31 12.63 11.66 17.96 19.11 16.43 16.94 18.31 25.10 25.39 27.77 22.80 23.62 1911............. .......... .......... 1 9 1 2 ................................. 1 9 1 3 ................................ 1914________ __________ 1915................................... 35,79 33.69 30.48 34.33 21.77 5.13 4 .6 0 7.49 5 .9 0 18.66 14.01 14.69 13.23 12.58 16.74 15.35 10.04 10.83 16.06 13.10 29.72 30.98 31.97 31.11 29.73 34.36 34.66 35.82 34.31 36.33 11.87 13.93 11.68 13.09 13.38 11.26 11.86 10.72 12.02 17.07 18.84 17.77 19.27 16.86 14.17 23.67 2L 78 22.51 2 3 .7 2 20.04 YEAR OB YEARLY AVERAGE F in ish e d m anu fa c tu res M a n u S em ifa c m anutu r e d fa cfo o d tu res s tu ffs 1 C ru d e m a te ria ls M anu fa c tu red f oodstu ffs i 1915 (6 m o s .) _______ _ 16.66 8 .6 7 16,08 14.72 43.87 41.46 14.29 12.43 15.75 16.08 1916...................... ............ 1917.......................... .. 1918. ............. ................. 1 9 1 9 . - ............................. 1920......... ......................... 15.04 13.50 16.07 20.94 2 3 .30 7. 76 8 .2 8 9 .0 5 8 .7 6 11.36 11.95 13.08 23.25 25.32 13.82 16.82 21.39 17.41 11.90 11. 86 48.43 43.77 34.22 33.08 39.66 43.04 43.66 40.70 43.67 33.79 10.88 13.07 11.41 13.97 10.94 14.16 11.90 13.12 14.23 23.46 17.47 18.18 21.43 15.60 15.20 14.45 13.28 13.34 12.64 16.61 1921................................. 1922................................... 1923___________________ 1924_________ _________ 1925___________________ 22.46 26.25 29.54 29.63 29.51 15.38 12.18 6 .2 9 8.73 6 .6 0 15.66 15.62 14.26 12.75 11.90 9.38 11.63 13.78 13.67 13.73 37.13 34.32 3 6 .1 2 36.33 38.26 34.23 37.91 3 7 .1 0 34.86 41.36 11.96 10.69 9.5 8 11.77 11.71 14.68 * 14.41 12.44 17.76 13.98 1 9 .00 14.45 18.17 10,24 17.87 24.71 2 h 30 20.34 20.76 18.83 1926_______ ___________ 1927........... ..................... 1928___________________ 1929______________ _ 1930................................... 26.77 25.07 25.71 22.15 21.93 7.11 8 .8 5 5.86 5.23 4.72 10.67 9.74 9.26 9.40 9.59 13.91 14.70 14.24 14.13 13.56 41.54 41.64 44.93 49.09 50.20 40.47 38.25 35.85 35.43 32,74 12.18 12.06 13.44 12.24 13.07 9.4 2 10.77 9.91 9.63 9.59 18.15 17.92 18.65 20.12 19.87 19.78 21.00 22.15 22.58 24.78 1931.......................... 1932................................... 1933..........- ..................... 1935 *_________________ 1934________ ______ 1935___________________ 23.83 32.60 35.85 5.34 5.67 2.94 10.38 9.85 9.38 13.35 12.48 14.39 47.10 39.60 37.44 31.08 30.45 2.81 2. 62 7.98 7.01 16.28 16. 60 41.86 44.33 30.72 27.09 28.85 29.28 28.16 28.57 14.58 17.61 14.88 15.04. 15.54 15.81 10.63 13.16 13.90 IS. 54 1011 15.64 17.80 1 0 40 20.14 SO.il 18.78 20.09 2 0 27 25.75 22.23 a . IS 21.41 19.89 1936......... — ................... *2 7 .6 9 1937,................................. *2 2 .1 6 1938----------------------------- * 19.85 1939....... ........................... * 17.44 1940. -------------------------I t 79 1941................................... | 7 .0 8 2 .4 0 3.17 8 .1 4 3.55 1.88 1.66 5.94 5.39 6.02 6.48 4.2 4 8.3 4 * 10.25 *20.28 * 16.17 * 19.17 22.88 15.49 47.71 49.00 49.82 63.37 59.21 67,43 30.24 32.26 29.57 32.73 39.79 42.72 14.38 13.73 13.34 12.78 11.22 11.68 15.93 14.62 15.93 13.77 10.92 10.00 20.22 21.07 19.75 21.39 21.99 22.48 19.22 1 0 31 21.42 19.34 1009 13.13 i Includes beverages. 1 Period July 1,1015, to Bee. 31,1920. * Revised. Source: See general note, p. 505. * Fiscal years. * Imports for consumption; see headnote, table 587. 527 FOREIGN COMMERCE No. 589. — E x p o r t s o f U n i t e d St a t e s M e r c h a n d i s e a n d I m p o r t s — I n d e x e s Q u a n t i t y , U n i t V a l u e (P r i c e ) , a n d T o t a l V a l u e : 1913 t o 1941 N ote .— The quantity and unit value indexes have been constructed by the so-called “ ideal form ula/' the essential feature of which is the use of the quantities of the several articles as weighting factors of their unit values for each pair of years compared. About 266 commodities were included in the direct calculations for both exports and imports. It was then assumed that the prices of articles in each economic class not directly covered had moved in parallel with those of articles covered and their value, adjusted by the computed price! index, was included in the aggregative totals from which the quantity index for each class was calculated. The index of quantity and unit value of total exports and imports was based on the aggregate of the adjusted totals of the classes. In constructing the indexes the data for 1919 were linked directly to 1913, and each subsequent year was compared with that preceding. The resulting year-to-year percentages were made into a series b y the chain method. [1923-25 average= 100] of EXPORTS OF UNITED STATES MERCHANDISE Manufactured foodotnfFc 1 Crude foodstuffs Crude materials Total YEARLY AVERAOE O R Y E A R Quan Unit Quan Unit Quan Unit Value tity value Value tity value Value Quan tfnit Value tity value tity value 1913______ - ___ 1921-1926........... 1926-1930........... ........... 1936-1940........... 1932.................... 1933.............„ „ 1934 ________ 1936..................1936...............— 1937..-............... 1938 _____ ---1939 ................ 1940.............. . 1941___________ 84 97 65 99 76 106 69 69 74 78 82 105 105 59 67 51 54 63 65 129 154 68 122 110 86 66 70 65 64 73 123 55 96 99 105 123 105 45 1931-1935 90 71 115 35 113 37 94 47 97 50 63 54 74 103 68 95 70 86 88 70 112 47 47 91 70 43 50 34 39 52 53 54 53 47 46 49 56 59 90 87 46 45 39 45 49 52 61 65 45 40 35 27 81 134 101 46 69 59 32 34 33 30 51 148 79 46 44 65 97 92 52 54 47 46 64 56 59 64 52 44 50 59 EXPO RTS OF UNITED STATES MERCHANDISE Semimanufactures 1Q13 1921-1925—........ 1926-1930______ 1931-1935 _____ 1936-1940______ 1932................... 91 88 1Q33 1p34 1035 114 72 127 55 64 81 83 1936— .............. - 1938 ................ 1939 _________ 1940 _________ 1941__________ 125 106 129 179 140 1037 88 72 100 95 65 80 58 60 69 68 73 89 78 78 83 91 65 88 108 47 101 32 39 56 57 64 111 83 101 148 127 73 107 91 64 48 96 130 52 68 101 62 59 64 65 38 38 54 61 70 99 93 66 69 68 67 73 75 102 142 207 Total 66 94 116 92 113 79 86 86 106 118 131 94 108 113 134 IMPORTS * Crude foodstuffs 1Q1R 1921-1926______ KWfuioan 1931-1935 1936-1940 ......... 1935 1933 1934 1935 1Q3R 110 133 99 100 1937 193ft 67 98 109 ........ 1939 1940 ............ — 1941......... .......... 104 140 145 145 113 128 131 141 77 91 109 56 56 55 50 57 54 56 67 54 53 51 62 52 89 118 62 75 54 50 60 76 82 97 61 68 67 88 Manufactured food stuffs 1 74 96 119 112 149 92 102 125 137 154 172 139 144 132 140 54 94 68 44 49 38 40 45 49 ' 53 54 47 46 45 49 40 91 80 49 73 35 41 56 64 87 112 73 101 68 66 118 79 67 59 68 76 99 97 62 70 52 55 62 72 74 79 68 63 65 77 56 104 79 30 30 26 27 29 27 25 31 32 35 29 73 70 94 90 48 56 43 43 60 50 54 60 54 55 69 63 Crude materials 46 89 104 45 64 34 37 43 53 63 79 51 59 66 84 102 100 104 128 58 97 116 92 107 81 91 83 100 106 119 84 99 123 161 72 90 87 36 51 30 31 37 40 47 66 47 51 56 58 42 88 101 33 55 24 28 31 39 50 66 39 61 69 94 # Semimanufactures 57 73 65 87 82 94 73 105 81 49 43 50 49 47 37 33 39 47 55 44, 93 IMPORTS * Finished manufac tures 65 90 143 81 148 61 64 84 93 107 143 137 151 196 274 53 130 93 24 37 28 15 18 18 18 32 77 34 23 26 75 98 96 62 72 53 57 67 67 68 76 69 69 76 80 48 86 107 45 72 31 41 44 58 69 90 55 69 79 103 Finished manufac tures 84 93 123 89 102 79 79 82 97 114 130 92 98 82 81 64 100 93 58 59 56 53 56 55 54 56 60 59 66 69 54 93 114 51 60 44 42 46 53 61 73 55 58 54 56 1 Includes beverages. i Based on general imports through 1933; on imports for consumption thereafter. The 1934 indexes were obtained by applying to the general import indexes the percentage changes in imports for consumption, from 1933 to 1934. Source: See general note, p . 505, 528 No. 5 9 0 .— FOREIGN COMMERCE Fobeiqn T rade W E a c h C o n t in e n t , 193 1 to 1941 it h by E c o n o m ic C l a s s e s .' N ote .—Values in millions and tenths of millions of dollars. “ Manufactured foodstuffs” includes beverages. 19311936m s, 1940, average average 1937 1938 1939 1940 Total 1941 NonAgri cultural agricultuxal Exports, tT. S. merchandise__ 1,988.9 3,166.5 3,298.9 3,057.2 3,123.3 3,934.2 5,019.9 669.0 4,350.9 North America 1___ - _______ 446.2 788.8 816,1 721.3 777.8 1,030.2 1,481.3 148.6 1,332.7 95.1 133.3 3 146.0 2 117.9 2 130/3 Crude materials__________ 149.1 181.3 20.8 160.5 21.4 42.3 38.9 Crude foodstuffs 1............... 76.1 37.9 34,8 43.5 43.0 .5 Manufactured foodstuffs. 33.7 46.1 45.9 44.4 56.7 49.3 78.1 82.0 4.0 66.4 Semimanufactures.............. 120.5 3 126.6 298,8 * 119.4 172.9 221.4 3.5 217.9 Finished manufactures___ 228.6 446.5 458.7 383.9 444.0 613.5 3.3 953.2 949.9 South America.------------------- 140.1 314.9 316.4 298.1 826.5 431.1 28.2 519.7 491. 5 3.4 Crude materials........ .......... 8.7 7.2 7.1 14.0 10.3 5.4 15.0 9.6 4.3 Crude foodstuffs_________ 2.5 3.8 2.6 2.5 2.0 (3) 2.4 2.4 6.5 Manufactured foodstuffs „ 10.8 9.3 10.3 14.4 13,7 18.7 17.0 1.7 22.0 50.6 45.1 Semimanufactures________ 34.8 53.5 91.7 114.0 1.2 112.9 104.0 251.1 Finished manufactures___ 242.4 243.3 246.5 309.0 369.6 2.3 367.3 Europe 3 4 ________ ____ ____ 944.2 1, 309.4 1,337.9 1,311.4 1,265. 0 1,604.3 1, 773.2 391.3 1,381.9 Crude materials__________ 352.2 340.5 3449. 7 2355.7 2286.5 206.7 107.3 100.0 7.4 44.5 70.3 57.9 Crude foodstuffs 3 ............ 166.2 67.4 30.6 32.9 32.9 (3 ) Manufactured foodstuffs— 116.5 94.8 99.2 113.9 107.8 66.8 262.2 248.6 ^13. 6 134.5 268.2 * 280.1 2 220.0 3 254.1 Semimanufactures.—......... 411.4 292.3 1.8 290.5 Finished manufactures___ 296.4 535.7 451.0 461.7 543.2 888.9 1,078. 5 8.0 1, 070. 4 Asia 4 ______________________ 348.5 533.0 578.2 614.1 514.9 560. 0 621.6 73.1 548.5 143.8 108.7 2 115.3 2112. 7 2 105.2 Crude materials.____ ____ 84.3 32.. 4 41.1 8.7 5.8 3.4 ( 3) Crude foodstuffs.................. 3.0 3.1 5.0 3.1 4.0 4.0 14.4 Manufactured foodstuffs__ 15.4 23.2 15.3 20.3 17.0 37.5 33.7 3.8 54.3 142.8 2188.8 2 116.6 2145.8 176.2 Semimanufactures......... ..... 86.9 .6 86.4 130.2 Finished manufactures___ 261.0 255.7 267.1 283.8 327.3 452.0 2.4 449.6 48.6 88.8 98.7 Oceania____________________ 93.4 79.1 94.1 122.8 8.6 114,2 4.3 8.9 6.4 Crude materials__________ 9.8 9.8 *9.5 6.0 5.7 .3 .3 Crude foodstuffs............ . .3 .4 .2 .4 .3 .4 .4 1.6 Manufactured foodstuffs__ 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.7 2.2 .1 2.1 - 2. 0 6.0 11.8 11.5 11.2 *11.3 16.8 Semimanufactures.............. 23.7 .1 23.6 36.5 65.5 Finished manufactures___ 74.6 69.3 55.8 68.6 90.6 .4 90.3 62.2 131.6 > 151.6 Africa_____________________ 118.1 114.8 160.3 501.2 19.2 482.1 2.5 3.0 3.1 3.2 Crude materials__________ 3.3 2.7 4.7 3.8 .9 .3 .5 .2 Crude foodstuffs............ . .6 .7 .7 .4 .4 (3 ) 3.0 4.0 5.6 3.5 3.1 3.5 Manufactured foodstuffs__ 15.9 13.9 2.0 5.3 17.1 Semimanufactures_______ 16.9 14,5 31.1 13.0 39.4 .3 39.1 51.1 107.0 125.5 122.4 Finished manufactures___ 97.6 93.8 440.8 .7 440.1 Imports *____ ______________ 1,707.6 2,440.1 |8,009.9 1,949.6 2,276.1 2, 540.7 3,222.0 1,668.4 1, 553.6 418.3 599.9 North America_____________ 679.6 478.9 686.0 655.6 938.5 322.6 616.0 62.8 81.3 83.7 103.2 Prude materials_____ ____ 67.0 79. 5 38.1 145.3 107.2 76.0 110.7 Crude foodstuffs................ 129.4 78.8 100.0 103.0 138.4 120.0 13.3 84.4 133.9 Manufactured foodstuffs__ 170.0 110.4 112.1 113.1 179.5 162.0 17.5 131.9 77.9 142.1 97.4 Semimanufactures............ 132,5 172.9 1.0 275.6 274.6 142. 2 154.4 125. 4 141.9 163.5 Finished manufactures. . . . 122.2 1.5 204.9 203.4 329.0 411.7 263.0 300.7 879.1 South Am erica....................... 243.2 411.8 655.0 243.1 65.4 119. 2 140.2 Crude materials. _________ 79.7 111. 0 163.3 312.6 204.5 108.1 141.6 144.5 132.2 119. 5 Crude foodstuffs_________ 197.9 130.8 166.5 ( 3) 166.5 14.9 7.1 18.6 13.9 Manufactured foodstuffs__ 13.7 13.7 27.1 26.8 .2 47.6 25.8 52.7 35.1 42.1 78.0 Semimanufactures________ 12.1 142.0 129.9 3.3 2.8 2.4 Finished manufactures___ 2.3 3.1 4.3 1.9 6.9 4.9 619. 4 Europe *................................... 612.7 820.8 568.! 611.3 377.6 273.9 49.1 224.7 109.2 94.7 148.1 72.2 Crude materials_________ _ 90.3 92.8 29.2 65.3 36.1 1*L9 11.2 14.9 7.9 5.5 Crude foodstuffs ________ 7.1 2.8 2.9 .1 107.0 6375 136.4 106.8 105.5 72.3 49.3 11.5 Manufactured foodstuffs__ 37.8 140,7 179.6 247.3 156.6 194.4 96.4 Semimanufactures.............. 3.4 57.8 54.4 212.3 198,0 274.0 206.4 131.2 Finished manufactures___ 211.5 98.5 2.2 96.3 490.4 777.9 944.9 569.9 A sia 4 ________________ _____ 694.6 972.7 1,084. 2 737.2 346.9 422.1 252.0 500.2 Crude materials...... ........... 292.8 392.0 569.8 654.5 583.8 70,7 21.8 32.1 34.8 30.2 34.7 Crude foodstuffs................. 34.6 49.2 48.9 .3 85.2 78.8 108.2 74.4 75.0 78.3 Manufactured foodstuffs__ 63.3 60.2 3.0 69.1 141.0 183.1 Semimanufactures_______ 90.3 108.3 186.3 206.2 40.3 165.9 97.4 68,7 118.6 107.4 Finished manufactures___ 81.6 81.4 111.1 4.0 107.0 18.1 35.4 62.6 33.5 Oceania................................... 17.! 27.9 114.3 83.4 30.8 12.5 31.1 57.7 13.5 27.7 Crude materials........... ...... 23.6 104.7 79.9 24.8 .2 .1 .4 .1 .1 Crude foodstuffs_________ .2 .8 .8 (3) 2.5 2.7 3.6 2.6 2.7 Manufactured foodstuffs__ 2.4 2.4 2.4 (3 ) .3 .8 .6 .4 Semimanufactures_______ .8 1.8 5.4 5.4 (*) .7 .6 .6 Finished manufactures___ .5 .9 .8 .9 .3 .6 32.0 78.3 Africa_____________________ 90.2 123.1 62.7 75.5 63.9 156.0 92.1 44.3 41.2 14.9 33.2 74.6 Crude materials...... ........... 45.9 93.9 38.2 55.7 9.9 21.9 20.8 36.2 10.9 23.4 Crude foodstuffs__________ 18.0 22.7 .7 3.2 .6 1.8 2.1 i.4 2.0 .5 .4 Manufactured foodstuffs... .1 5.9 10.0 8.3 23.2 5.1 37.4 2.4 Semimanufactures............... 8.8 35.0 .8 1.4 1.3 1.5 .2 Finished manufactures.___ 1.3 1.5 .8 .6 1 See headnote table 596 regarding grain shipments through Canada to Europe. 2 Revised. 3 Less than $50,000. * Turkey in Europe is included with Asia beginning 1928 and TJ. S. S. R . in Asia, with Europe beginning 1935. 6“ General imports” through 1933; “ imports for consumption” thereafter. Source: See general note, p. 605. 529 FOREIGN COMMERCE N o . 5 9 1 .— F o r e i g n T of T rade— o t a l in P e r c e n t E a c h C o n t in e n t F u r n is h e s E a c h E c o n o m i c C l a s s : 1931 t o 1941 or T akes N ote.— Percentages are based on data shown in table 590, except that calculations were made from the fall figures. 1931- 19391935, 1940, aver aver 1938 age age C O N T IN E N T 1939 1940 1931- 19361935, 1941 aver 1940, 1938 aver age age 1039 1940 1941 Foodstuffs and beverages Crude materials Exports (TJ. S. m d s e .) : North America™______ 15.8 South America________ .6 Europe_______________ 58.6 Asia and Oceania_____ 24.6 .4 Africa.............................. 22.1 1.4 56.5 19.5 .5 19.4 1.2 58.6 20.2 .6 23,9 2.0 52,6 21,1 ,5 32.2 3.0 44,6 19.6 .7 51.0 4.2 30.2 13.3 1.3 21.9 4.3 63.8 8.7 1.3 30.1 4.5 56.1 7.8 1.5 27.8 3,0 63.3 5.0 1.0 26.9 5.2 57.9 8.9 1.2 39.3 6.8 40.4 11.9 1.5 25.0 4,2 58.8 8.8 3.2 Imports ; 1 North America________ South America________ Europe____— ............... Asia and Oceania_____ Africa_____ ___________ 10.1 14.8 13.5 56.2 5.5 11.6 13.8 15.7 53.1 5,8 10.7 14.9 12.5 55.8 6-2 10.2 16.2 7.1 59.1 7.4 10.6 22.7 4.7 55.2 6.8 32.0 29.6 15.8 20.6 2.1 36.8 24.0 17.8 18.1 3.4 33.1 25.6 20.1 18.9 2.3 35.1 23.9 18.6 19.1 3.2 38.4 23.7 13.8 20.0 4.1 44.8 27.7 7.5 16.6 3.4 10.7 13.3 19.2 53.7 3.0 Finished manufactures Semimanufactures Exports (17. S. m d s e .) : North America_______ 23.0 South America.............. 7.6 Europe_______________ 46.6 Asia and Oceania_____ 20.9 Africa.............. .............. 1.8 19.7 8.3 43.9 25.3 2.8 20.0 6.9 44.5 25.8 2.6 19.9 8.7 42.5 26.3 2.4 19.2 10.2 45.7 21.4 3.4 28.5 14.7 37.6 14.2 6.1 27.0 12.3 35.0 19.7 6.0 Imports ; 1 North America....... ...... 24.4 South America....... ...... 8.1 Europe....... ................... 44.0 Asia and Oceania_____ 21.7 Africa.............................. 1.8 25.8 9.3 35.2 27.7 2,0 25.3 9,1 40.7 23.6 1.3 27.2 8.6 39.9 22.4 1.8 31.0 14.0 17.3 33.7 4.2 38.0 19.6 8.0 29.2 5.2 31.0 .8 50.3 17.6 1 “ General imports*’ through 1933; “ imports for consumption” No. 592.— F o r e ig n T .2 26.9 14.6 32.3 19.7 6.5 25.2 16.0 30.3 22.1 6.4 26.6 14.8 32.6 20.4 5.6 26.3 13.3 38.2 17.0 5.3 28.2 10.9 31.9 16.0 13.0 31.1 30.0 .6 49.4 19.7 .3 32-2 .7 48.0 18.7 .3 40.0 1.1 32.1 26.5 .4 48.4 1,6 23.3 26.5 .2 T otal .6 46.5 21.5 .3 thereafter. rade— for P e r c e n t E a c h E c o n o m ic C l a s s F o r m s E a c h C o n t i n e n t : 1931 t o 1941 of N ote .—Percentages are based on data shown in table 590, except that calculations were made from the full figures. 1931- 19361935, m o , 1938 aver aver age age CLASS 1939 1940 1941 1981- 19361935, 1940, aver a v er 1938 age age Exports (U . S. mdse.)______ Crude materials_______ Foodstuffs J. _ ................ Semimanufactures------Finished manufactures. 100.0 21.4 12.4 14.9 51.3 100.0 16.9 11.2 15.3 56.6 100.0 16.3 16.7 13.7 53.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.5 12.2 16.7 9.2 10.8 8 .5 15.4 16.8 14.9 64.3 59.6 57.1 Im ports i ........................... . Crude materials_______ Foodstuffs 2 .................... Semimanufactures........ Finished manufactures. 100.0 12.8 38.8 18.8 29.6 100.0 13.6 40.8 22.0 23.7 100.0 14.0 39.5 20.3 26.2 100.0 100.0 15.7 14.0 37.5 33.0 23.4 26.4 24.9 25.1 Exports (1J. S. m dse.)______ Crude materials............ Foodstuffs *__________ Semimanufactures------Finished manufactures. 100.0 37.3 17.1 14.2 31.4 100.0 26.0 12.6 100.0 27.1 20.9 16.8 35.2 Imports i Crude materials............ Foodstuffs 2 ................... Semimanufactures........ Finished manufactures. 100.0 18.5 15.5 27.4 38.6 100.0 17.6 19.1 29.0 34.3 100.0 15.9 20.2 ioo.o 100.0 100.0 m o 2.4 7.7 15.7 74.2 2.8 4 .2 16.1 76.9 100.0 100.0 15.5 26.9 33.3 61.1 10.6 29.4 1 .4 21.8 100.0 36.2 48.5 14.5 .9 100.0 100.0 12.9 22.7 6.1 14.3 25.6 20.1 55.4 42.9 100.0 100.0 6.1 37.3 16.6 5 .6 15.2 16.5 60.8 42.0 100.0 18.9 3.7 24.9 52.6 100.0 100.0 15.2 19.1 18.4 20.6 31.8 25.5 34.6 34.7 100.0 23.9 Europe 1 “ General imports” 40.9 27. 6 36.3 1941 m o 3 .2 5 .0 16.4 75.5 3 .2 3 .8 21.3 71.7 100.0 2l9 4,1 21.9 71.1 100.0 36.9 48.1 13.4 14.0 .9 1 .0 100.0 43.1 35.2 20.6 1.1 100.0 47.7 29.6 21.7 1.0 2 .4 4 .3 11.7 81 .6 m o 30 .3 55.5 Asia and Oceania 19.1 21.1 36.0 100.0 100.0 20.1 17.9 3.5 4 .4 21 .0 24.6 55.3 53.1 100; 0 100.0 100.0 52.2 20.4 13.7 13.7 55.7 14.8 17.4 12.1 through 1933; “ imports for consumption” thereafter. Source of tables 591 and 592; See general note, p. 505. 1940 South America North America * .5 20 1939 52.2 18.4 15.4 14.0 100.0 57.5 16.0 15.1 11.4 100.0 12.8 4 .0 27.3 55.9 100.0 6.3 5.9 14.9 72.9 100.0 100.0 59.4 11.2 18.7 10.8 * Includes beverages. 63.3 9 .7 17.7 9 .3 530 FOREIGN COMMERCE No. 593.— E xports ( I n c l u d in g R eexports) and G eneral N o t e . —All figures in thousands of dollars. For basis of dollar values, see general note, p, 505. Figures concerning averages for 1910-14 and 1916-19. The Philippine Islands are included with Asia for all years; a nd Hawaiian Islands are with Oceania prior to 1901. Exports to Northern North America and to Europe of the 1935 Statistical Abstract and the Trade Promotion Bulletins Nos. 198 and 215. Such shipments EXPORTS YE A R L Y AV E R A G E OR Y E A R North America Total South Northern1 Southern America Europe 1 Asia Oceania Africa 1 8 2 1 ______ „ ________ 1 8 3 0 ............................. 1 8 4 0 .............................. 1 8 5 0 ._____i ............... 1 8 6 0 ............................. 1 8 6 5 ........................... 1 8 7 0 ............................. 5 4 ,4 9 6 71, 671 1 2 3 ,6 6 9 1 4 4 ,3 7 6 3 3 3 ,5 7 6 1 6 6 ,0 2 9 3 9 2 ,7 7 2 2 ,3 9 2 2 ,8 0 2 6 ,0 9 0 9 ,5 1 9 2 2 ,8 8 3 1 6 ,6 1 8 2 1 ,7 0 3 1 1 ,9 6 5 1 4 ,7 2 3 1 7 ,2 4 1 1 4 ,2 8 4 2 9 ,2 7 3 3 4 ,0 0 3 3 1 ,1 0 0 2 ,2 0 8 4 ,5 8 6 5 ,7 1 4 7 ,7 3 0 1 5 ,7 0 6 1 2 ,0 2 6 1 5 ,1 8 8 3 5 ,5 7 5 4 7 ,3 9 3 9 2 ,0 3 9 1 0 8 ,6 3 8 2 4 9 ,4 2 5 9 5 ,7 4 4 3 1 3 ,3 1 5 1 ,9 7 7 1 ,9 0 6 1 ,6 6 0 3 ,0 2 8 8 ,1 0 0 2 ,3 6 0 5 ,7 7 3 71 27 330 190 4 ,9 6 2 4 ,0 1 6 3 ,8 7 3 309 234 696 987 3 ,2 2 7 1 ,2 7 3 1 ,8 2 0 1 8 7 1 - 1 8 7 5 . . . .......... 1 8 7 6 - 1 8 8 0 ................ 1 8 8 1 -1 8 8 5 .................. 1 8 8 6 -1 8 9 0 ............... .. 1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 5 __________ 1 8 9 6 -1 9 0 0 .................. 5 0 1 ,8 4 1 6 7 6 ,7 6 1 7 9 1 ,8 9 2 7 3 8 ,3 7 9 8 9 2 ,4 2 1 1 ,1 5 7 ,3 1 8 3 2 ,0 3 4 3 3 ,7 1 4 4 2 ,6 3 6 3 8 ,7 5 8 4 9 ,3 1 0 7 9 ,9 6 1 3 6 ,1 8 8 3 6 ,3 0 3 4 4 ,8 3 6 4 3 ,0 5 3 6 0 ,7 2 4 6 5 ,3 7 5 2 0 ,2 3 5 2 2 ,0 8 7 2 8 ,2 1 2 3 2 ,0 4 6 3 3 ,2 4 7 3 5 ,6 9 9 4 0 2 ,2 6 8 5 6 2 ,2 0 2 6 4 1 ,8 2 4 5 8 5 ,6 8 1 7 0 9 ,2 3 9 8 8 7 ,4 0 1 5 ,0 2 9 1 1 ,2 3 6 1 7 ,5 2 6 2 0 ,3 8 9 2 0 .6 7 2 4 5 ,2 6 3 3 ,9 6 9 7 ,4 3 7 1 2 ,7 8 6 1 5 ,0 7 0 1 3 ,9 6 5 2 6 ,3 3 8 2 ,1 1 7 3 ,7 8 2 4 ,0 7 4 3 ,3 8 2 5 ,2 6 3 1 7 ,2 8 1 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 __________ 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 __________ 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 .................. 1 9 1 5 - 1 9 2 0 1________ 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 __________ 1 9 2 6 -1 3 3 0 .................. 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 __________ 1 9 3 6 - 1 9 4 0 . . . '- . ___ 1 ,4 5 3 ,8 0 3 1 ,7 7 8 ,6 9 7 2 ,3 7 0 , 539 6 ,5 2 1 ,1 9 0 4 ,3 9 7 ,0 2 7 4 ,7 7 7 ,3 1 4 2 ,0 2 5 ,1 9 5 3 ,2 1 9 ,5 8 1 1 2 4 ,5 6 0 1 8 0 ,8 3 6 3 3 7 ,0 9 1 7 8 0 ,2 2 1 6 2 7 ,3 8 2 8 2 9 ,8 5 8 3 0 0 ,3 7 2 5 2 1 ,7 9 3 9 7 ,7 3 3 1 5 4 ,7 4 3 1 8 2 ,3 1 5 5 0 3 ,4 3 9 4 4 4 ,5 7 7 4 0 3 ,1 7 5 1 6 2 ,4 3 5 2 9 1 ,1 7 8 4 6 ,2 4 6 8 2 ,1 4 2 1 2 2 ,2 4 3 3 6 0 ,7 4 4 2 9 7 ,1 1 5 4 4 7 ,8 6 0 1 4 1,074 3 1 7 ,4 0 0 1 ,0 5 0 ,5 4 0 1 ,2 1 2 ,9 7 8 1 ,5 1 7 ,4 0 4 4 ,1 2 3 ,5 2 3 2 ,3 1 8 ,2 4 4 2 ,2 3 6 ,5 0 1 9 6 0 ,1 5 8 1 ,3 3 2 ,7 0 8 7 6 ,9 4 2 9 7 ,2 4 0 1 3 3 ,3 4 8 5 6 2 ,4 7 6 4 9 8 ,5 5 3 573 ,0 8 5 349,911 5 3 5 ,2 8 3 2 9 ,7 3 8 3 2 ,3 5 8 6 1 ,6 0 6 1 0 9 ,1 2 1 1 4 1 ,4 2 6 1 7 7 ,2 3 9 4 8 ,8 6 8 8 9 ,1 5 0 2 8 ,0 4 4 1 8 ,4 0 0 2 6 ,6 3 2 8 1 ,6 6 8 6 9 ,7 2 9 1 0 9 ,5 9 6 6 2 ,3 7 7 1 3 2 ,0 6 8 1 9 1 0 -1 9 1 4 ............. 1 9 1 5 -1 9 1 9 *............... 2 ,1 6 5 ,8 1 8 5 ,3 0 8 ,8 2 3 3 1 9 ,8 9 0 6 3 8 ,7 0 4 181, 205 3 4 0,971 1 2 1 ,0 2 8 2 5 0 ,8 3 7 1 ,3 5 0 ,3 0 0 3 ,5 3 4 ,4 7 3 1 2 1 ,0 4 2 4 0 3 ,7 1 6 4 7 ,7 1 5 8 7 ,2 6 2 2 4 ,6 3 8 5 2 ,8 6 0 1 9 0 0 ............................. 1 9 0 1 ............................. 1 9 0 2 ............................. 1 9 0 3 ________________ 1 9 0 4 ________________ 1 9 0 5 .............................. 1 ,3 9 4 ,4 8 3 1 ,4 8 7 ,7 6 5 1 ,3 8 1 ,7 1 9 1 ,4 2 0 ,1 4 2 1 ,4 6 0 ,8 2 7 1 ,5 1 8 ,5 6 2 9 7 ,5 1 7 1 0 7 ,9 6 7 111, 877 1 2 5 ,9 6 7 1 3 3 ,9 6 0 1 4 3 ,0 3 0 9 0 ,0 7 8 8 8 ,5 6 7 9 2 ,0 9 4 89, 515 1 0 0 ,9 5 0 117, 540 3 8 ,9 4 6 4 4 ,4 0 0 3 8 ,0 4 4 4 1 ,1 3 8 5 0 ,7 5 5 5 6 ,8 9 4 1 ,0 4 0 ,1 6 8 1 ,1 3 6 ,5 0 5 1 ,0 0 8 ,0 3 4 1 ,0 2 9 ,2 5 7 1 ,0 5 7 ,9 3 0 1 ,0 2 0 ,9 7 3 6 7 ,5 5 4 5 3 ,4 1 8 69, 203 6 2 ,3 9 8 6 4 ,9 8 4 1 3 4 ,7 0 5 4 0 ,7 6 1 3 1 ,3 6 5 2 9 ,0 0 0 3 3 ,4 3 0 2 8 ,0 1 8 2 6 ,8 7 9 1 9 ,4 7 0 2 5 ,5 4 3 3 3 ,4 6 9 3 8 ,4 3 7 2 4 ,2 3 0 1 8 ,5 4 1 1 9 0 6 _______ ________ 1 9 0 7 __________ ______ 1 9 0 8 .................. ........... 1 9 0 9 __________ ______ 1 9 1 0 .............................. 1 ,7 4 3 ,8 6 5 1 ,8 8 0 ,8 6 1 1 ,8 6 0 ,7 7 3 1 ,6 6 3 ,0 1 1 1 ,7 4 4 ,9 8 5 1 5 9 ,8 0 6 1 8 6 ,1 7 6 170; 669 1 6 7 ,4 2 3 2 2 0 ,1 0 4 148, 577 163, 664 1 5 4 ,0 0 5 1 4 2 ,0 5 4 165, 416 7 5 ,1 6 0 8 2 ,1 5 7 8 3 ,5 8 4 7 6 ,5 6 2 9 3 ,2 4 7 1 ,2 0 0 ,1 6 6 1 ,2 9 8 , 462 1 ,2 8 3 , 600 1 ,1 4 6 , 755 1 ,1 3 5 ,9 1 5 1 1 0 ,9 1 1 101, 365 1 1 3 ,2 4 7 8 2 ,9 8 2 7 7 .6 9 4 2 9 ,6 8 2 32, 525 35, 327 3 0 ,2 0 0 3 4 ,0 5 7 1 9 ,5 6 2 1 6 ,5 1 1 2 0 ,3 4 1 17, 035 1 8 ,5 5 1 1 9 1 1 ________________ 1 9 1 2 .............................. 1 9 1 3 .............................. 1 9 1 4 ......................... 1 9 1 5 ........... .................. 2 ,0 4 9 ,3 2 0 2 ,2 0 4 ,3 2 2 2 ,4 6 5 ,8 8 4 2 ,3 6 4 , 579 2 ,7 6 8 , 589 2 7 4 ,4 7 8 3 3 3 ,9 0 0 4 2 0 ,4 0 4 3 5 0 ,5 6 3 3 0 6 ,1 1 2 182, 582 1 8 2 ,9 3 8 1 9 7 ,0 0 9 178, 082 1 7 0 ,9 6 4 1 0 8 ,8 9 5 1 3 2 ,3 1 0 1 4 6 ,1 4 8 1 2 4 ,5 4 0 9 9 ,3 2 4 1 ,3 0 8 , 276 1 ,3 4 1 , 733 1 ,4 7 9 ,0 7 5 1 ,4 8 6 ,4 9 9 1 ,9 7 1 ,4 3 5 1 0 5 ,1 4 6 1 4 1 ,1 9 8 1 4 0 ,4 4 1 1 4 0 ,7 3 0 1 3 9 ,2 2 6 4 6 .3 3 8 4 8 ,2 0 0 5 3 ,7 1 8 5 6 ,2 6 4 5 3 ,0 0 9 2 3 ,6 0 7 2 4 ,0 4 3 2 9 ,0 8 9 2 7 ,9 0 2 2 8 ,5 2 0 mos.)____ 1 ,8 5 2 ,8 6 3 2 0 3 ,4 7 5 1 1 9 ,9 6 2 8 3 ,6 5 5 1 ,2 9 1 ,9 1 4 9 4 ,7 1 2 38, 254 2 1 ,0 0 0 1 9 1 6 ............................. 1 9 1 7 ________________ 1 9 1 8 ........................... 1 9 1 9 ............................. 1 9 2 0 ............................. 6, 482, 641 6 ,2 3 3 ,5 1 3 6 ,1 4 9 ,0 8 8 7 ,9 2 0 ,4 2 6 8 ,2 2 8 ,0 1 6 6 1 3 ,4 1 6 8 3 9 ,3 0 5 9 0 0 ,2 4 8 7 4 9 ,9 5 0 9 8 4 ,8 1 8 3 1 1 ,1 3 7 422, 398 425, 238 5 4 5 ,8 4 2 944, 345 2 2 0 ,2 6 7 311, 893 3 0 2 ,7 1 0 4 4 1 ,7 4 8 6 2 3 ,9 1 7 3 ,8 1 3 ,2 7 8 4 ,0 6 1 , 729 3 ,8 5 8 , 698 5 ,1 8 7 , 666 4 ,4 6 6 ,0 9 1 3 8 7 ,7 3 5 4 6 9 ,4 0 2 4 9 8 ,4 7 7 7 7 1 ,7 1 7 8 7 1 ,6 7 9 82, 797 7 7 ,4 0 2 104, 519 125, 585 171, 605 5 4 ,0 1 1 5 1 ,3 8 4 5 9 ,1 9 8 9 7 ,9 1 8 1 6 5 ,6 6 2 1 9 2 1 ............................. 1 9 2 2 ............................. 1 9 2 3 ........................... 1 9 2 4 ________________ 1 9 2 5 .............................. 4 ,4 8 5 ,0 3 1 3 , 8 3 1 ,7 7 7 4 ,1 6 7 , 493 4 ,5 9 0 ,9 8 4 4 ,9 0 9 , 848 6 0 0 ,4 3 4 5 8 3 ,4 5 1 660, 5C7 6 3 3 ,8 7 6 6 5 8 ,6 4 0 5 2 9 ,1 4 6 332, 203 425, 661 4 5 6 ,1 6 5 479, 714 2 7 3 ,3 2 5 2 2 6 ,0 7 6 2 6 9 ,3 1 8 3 1 4 ,2 5 2 4 0 2 ,6 0 6 2 ,3 6 3 ,8 9 9 2 ,0 8 3 ,3 5 7 2 ,0 9 3 ,4 1 5 2 ,4 4 6 ,0 8 9 2 ,6 0 4 ,4 6 0 5 3 2 ,6 1 5 4 4 8 ,9 7 0 5 1 1 ,4 9 8 5 1 3 ,8 0 3 4 8 5 ,8 8 2 1 1 2 ,7 6 6 1 0 1 ,9 4 5 1 4 6 ,4 2 3 156, 505 1 8 9 ,4 8 9 7 2 ,8 4 7 5 5 ,7 7 6 6 0 ,6 7 1 7 0 ,2 9 4 8 9 ,0 5 7 1 9 2 6 . . . ...................... 1927_________ _______ 1 9 2 8................. 1 9 2 9 ............................. 1 9 3 0............................. 4 ,8 0 8 , 660 4 ,8 6 5 ,3 7 5 5 ,1 2 8 , 356 5 ,2 4 0 ,9 9 5 3 ,8 4 3 ,1 8 1 7 4 7 ,6 8 5 8 4 5 ,3 0 7 9 2 4 ,1 7 2 9 6 1 ,4 7 3 6 7 0 ,6 5 2 428, 797 4 0 7 ,7 2 0 3 9 7 ,1 9 5 433, 590 34 8 ,5 7 4 4 4 3 ,5 0 7 4 3 8 ,1 5 9 4 8 0 ,8 1 5 5 3 9 ,3 1 0 3 3 7 ,5 0 9 2 ,3 0 9 ,0 4 1 2 ,3 1 1 ,2 3 7 2 ,3 7 6 ,5 0 3 2 ,3 4 4 ,3 1 2 1 ,8 4 1 ,4 1 2 5 6 5 ,6 4 6 5 6 2 ,1 5 0 6 5 2 ,9 2 7 6 3 9 ,7 5 1 4 4 4 ,9 5 0 2 1 2 ,7 0 5 1 9 3 ,7 1 4 1 8 0 ,0 3 3 19 2 ,0 2 2 1 0 7 ,7 1 9 1 0 1 ,2 7 9 1 0 7 ,0 8 8 1 1 6 ,7 1 3 1 3 0 ,5 3 5 9 2 ,3 6 5 1 9 3 1 ________________ 1 9 3 2______ __________ 1 9 3 3 ________ ________ 1 9 3 4.................... .. 1935_________ _______ 1 9 3 6________ ______ _ 1 9 3 7 ............................. 1 9 3 8 ________________ 2 ,4 2 4 , 289 1 ,6 1 1 ,0 1 6 1 ,6 7 4 ,9 9 4 2 ,1 3 2 ,8 0 0 2 ,2 8 2 ,8 7 4 2 ,4 5 5 , 978 3 ,3 4 9 ,1 6 7 3,0 9 4 ,4 4 0 3 , 1 7 7 ,1 7 6 4 ,0 2 1 ,1 4 6 5 ,1 4 7 ,1 5 4 4 0 3 ,7 3 2 2 4 5 ,7 3 6 2 1 4 ,8 3 3 3 0 8 ,0 1 5 3 2 9 ,5 4 2 3 9 1 ,5 5 5 5 1 9 ,0 5 8 4 7 5 ,5 7 2 4 9 8 ,1 7 0 7 2 4 ,6 1 2 1 ,0 1 2 ,3 3 1 187, 094 119, 216 1 2 6,026 1 7 8 ,0 4 8 201, 789 2 2 6,155 3 2 1 ,0 6 8 2 6 4 ,4 2 3 304, 026 341, 220 5 0 7 ,6 8 0 1 5 8 ,6 ?1 9 6 ,5 8 9 1 1 4 ,0 4 8 161,7 0 1 174,3 4 1 2 0 4 ,2 2 2 3 1 8 ,3 5 4 2 9 9 ,7 1 4 3 2 9 ,1 2 7 4 3 5 ,5 8 4 5 2 7 ,3 7 5 1 ,1 8 7 ,1 1 6 7 8 4 ,4 7 4 8 5 0 ,0 3 2 9 4 9 ,9 2 9 1 ,0 2 ^ 2 4 1 1 , 0 4 ? 804 1 ,3 5 9 ,6 1 0 1 ,3 2 5 ,9 4 3 1, 289, 753 1 ,6 4 5 ,4 2 8 1 ,8 4 6 ,9 2 8 3 8 6 ,1 2 1 2 9 2 ,2 6 3 2 9 2 ,0 3 0 4 0 1 ,2 1 0 3 7 7 ,9 4 0 3 9 8 ,8 8 5 579,9 7 1 5 1 6 ,7 7 7 5 6 1 ,5 7 2 619, 210 6 2 5 ,1 9 8 4 1 ,5 7 4 3 6 ,7 7 4 3 5 ,1 0 9 5 7 ,0 8 1 7 3 ,8 0 2 7 9 ,1 5 4 9 8 ,9 4 8 93, 662 79, 505 9 4 ,4 8 3 12 3 ,3 7 6 5 9 ,9 6 1 3 5 ,9 7 4 4 2 ,9 1 6 7 6 ,8 1 5 9 6 ,2 1 9 1 1 4,202 1 5 2,158 1 1 8 ,3 5 0 1 1 5 ,0 2 3 1 6 0 ,6 0 9 5 0 4 ,2 6 6 1915 ( 6 mao 1 940________________ 19 4 1________________ 1 See headnote regarding grain shipped through Canada to Europe. 531 FOREIGN COMMERCE Im ports of M e r c h a n d is e , b y C o n t in e n t s : 1821 to 1941 cover fiscal years to and including 1915; calendar years thereafter, except as noted. See headnote, table587, Turkey in Europe is with Asia beginning 1926; the TJ. S. S. R . in Asia is with Europe beginning 1924; adjusted for grain shipments to Canada which were actually in transit to Europe areshown intable496 were especially large in the period 1920-1929 and the year 1938. G ENERAL IMPORTS North America Total 54,621 62,721 98,259 173,509 353,616 238, 746 435; 958 577,873 492,570 667,142 717,231 785,137 741,519 972,162 1,344,838 1,712,319 3,358,354 3,450,103 4,033,469 1,713,102 2,482,030 1,688,874 2,514, 657 849,941 823,172 903,321 1,025, 719 991,087 1,117, 513 1,226,562 1,434,421 1,194,342 1,311,920 1,556,947 1,527,226 1,653,265 1,813,008 1,893, 926 1,674,170 912,787 2,391, 635 2, 952,468 3, 031, 213 3, 904, 365 5,278,481 2,509,148 3,112,747 3,792,066 3,609,963 4,226, 589 4,430,888 4, 184, 742 4,091, 444 4,399,361 3,060,908 2,090,636 1,322,774 1,449, 559 1,655,055 2,047,486 2, 422, 692 3,083,668 1,960,428 2, 318,081 2, 625,379 3,345,005 South Northern Southern America 402 11,816 10, 793 398 15,421 1,228 6,180 16,116 44,180 23,730 35,007 46,663 36,265 74,435 96,124 33,840 86,646 27,600 96,309 41,989 98,819 40,236 128,043 36,335 76,007 37,266 129,634 52,762 180,192 79,511 248,943 131,455 588,103 425,337 514,233 396,668 460,457 479,737 177, 267 236,164 368,521 246,139 228,618 118,518 439, 019 321,382 39,999 90,037 102,223 42,935 102,230 48,846 134,067 55,669 146,078 52,701 163,572 63,657 165,750 69,603 188, 763 74,813 162, 515 76,301 173, 533 80,467 210,397 96,371 203,233 102,264 223,927 110,145 240,179 121, 764 265, 353 162,046 312, 025 161,055 140,821 107,626 418,277 240,161 452, 858 419,124 516,955 457,660 500,165 657,609 614,618 1,048,046 417,217 337,632 455,930 366,524 583,169 418,348 593,108 402,047 521,742 458,791 526,067 485,503 500,959 484,499 460,743 499,959 467,159 614,370 347,366 414,355 277,111 239,930 181,413 157,107 127,116 190,651 160,724 238,496 201,409 293,148 237,247 381,313 283,045 407,431 222,722 267,504 231,374 349,256 256,307 437,101 570,956 411,290 Europe Oceania 35,000 5,324 1,570 6,241 4,919 40,117 10,686 8,606 61,721 12,434 123,115 16,038 20,239 34; 929 216,661 14,449 23,221 115,002 240,187 37,773 42,964 55,794 63,357 321,067 247,520 55, 635 68,185 367,542 69,906 75,940 401,745 74,439 82,427 397,622 86,169 116,797 97,713 389,843 107,999 121,748 498,296 149,537 205,041 157,126 689,838 798,116 270,797 219,923 591,295 010,340 682,298 942,808 421,336 1,049,565 545,788 1,207,213 1,165,930 516,313 244,160 490,909 337,703 627,085 784,989 836,498 258,534 206,858 466,212 625,122 642,479 145,814 93,667 440,567 122,099 110,367 429,620 136,295 119,786 475,162 107,428 159,076 547,227 155,576 120,364 498,697 174,641 150,796 540,773 633,292 192,434 140,423 747,291 223,986 160,166 608,014 191,332 124,999 654,323 206,982 163,879 196,165 806,270 210,473 182,624 230,850 768,168 248,725 215,089 819,585 297, 605 217, 735 892,866 222, 677 895,603 305,115 271,790 261,490 614,356 271,684 191,667 166,239 550,866 427,610 633,317 820,624 598,819 551,146 639,301 318,121 610,931 687,525 750,528 1,107,733 760,999 1,227,843 1,396,677 764,942 617,862 295,623 991,203 826,886 358,763 467,421 1,167,056 1,019,811 930,685 466,074 1,096, 111 518,797 1,238,513 1,318,794 567,979 1,277,501 1,409,063 518,275 1,264,810 1,268,413 569,410 1,248,825 1,168,852 639,758 3,333,661 1,279,248 854,073 911,268 433,518 673,706 640,690 307,190 200,902 389,570 361,847 425,102 462,955 202,280 489,353 489,632 228,958 604,537 281,472 598,716 717,544 707, 728 291,505 843,329 967,261 422,026 567,226 569,503 262,613 699,682 617,166 317,267 980,869 395,105 390,161 280,773 1,087,844 674,286 » Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920. Source: See general note, p. 505. Asia 34 18 152 Africa 376 234 445 6 618 1,170 3,706 1,124 3,279 2,722 1,612 3,955 3,736 4,619 2,365 11,370 4,085 16,158 3,406 16,257 4,914 22,781 9,910 9,035 11,151 16,601 16,529 24,065 19,020 70,134 90,848 ' 53,994 71,499 63,137 91,207 32,088 16,209 36,372 81,220 17,276 22,573 69,002 61,342 28,640 11,218 8,954 6,974 7,554 13,448 9,671 12,582 8,244 9,427 12,731 11,344 12,432 12,629 18,275 21,127 14,891 16,291 17,628 15,109 19,782 17,490 12,874 27,214 13,207 22,586 16,533 26,426 23, 982 19,149 28,602 24,953 18,021 16,730 69,511 61,863 36,835 73,064 102,737 86,506 88,616 112,188 80,014 150,285 35,499 40,373 48,517 64,624 59,200 87,061 48,945 72,992 77,808 92,144 68,355 96,420 54,531 93,255 53,450 90,207 56„557 108,608 32,791 67,547 19,120 32,888 7,691 f 24,241 13,190 28,265 14,565 33,326 26,481 41,722 35,865 51,389 68,428 92,148 16,189 54,671 26,705 76,732 34,673 131,162 158,957 160, 899 Y E A R L Y AVE R A G E OR Y E A R 1821. 1830. 1840. 1850. 1860, 1865. 1870. 1871-1875. 1876-1880. 1881-1885. 1886-1890. 1891-1895. 1896-1900. 1901-1905. 1906-1910. 1911-1915. 1915-1920.* 1921-1925. 1926-1930. 1931-1935. 1936-1940. 1910-1914. 1915-1919.* 1900. 1901. 1902 1903. 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 1916. 1915 (6 mos.). 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928. 1629. 1930, 1931. 1932. 3033. 1934. 1935. 1936 1937. 1938. 1939. 1940. 1941. • Fiscal years ended June 30 532 FOREIGN COMMERCE No. 594.— E xports and G eneral I mports, by C ontinents — P ercent D istribution : 1821 to 1941 are based on figures shown in table 593. See headnote to that table. 5.5 6.4 5.0 5.4 5.2 5.5. 6.9 8.6 10.2 14.2 12.0 6.8 5.6 6.7 8.7 7.7 7.7 14.3 17.4 14.8 16.2 14.8 10.1 8.4 8.0 12.0 9.0 8.4 6.4 7.0 7.3 6.6 6.0 8.1 8.9 9.2 9.4 9.2 9.9 9.2 10.1 12.6 13.4 15.1 17.0 14.8 11.1 11.0 11.2 13.5 14.6 9.6 12.0 13.4 15.2 15.8 13.8 13.4 15.5 17,3 18.1 18.3 17.5 16.7 15.3 12.8 14.4 14.4 15.9 15.5 15.4 15.7 18.0 19.7 6.7 6.3 6.9 7.7 8.6 8.7 8.3 8.5 9.5 8.9 8.3 8.0 7.5 6.2 6.6 6.2 6.5 6.8 9.4 70 9.9 6.6 8.8 64.0 63.2 52.7 46.8 47.4 41.4 62.3 74.6 76.4 73.0 72.5 72.4 07.2 2.9 3.5 3.7 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 5.3 5.3 6.0 5.9 6.5 9.2 9.6 8.5 9.6 8.5 9.9 68.2 66.6 11.8 8.7 10.2 9.9 9.8 8.9 8.4 7.7 8.3 9.1 7.7 7.4 7.5 8.3 80.2 83.1 81.1 79.3 79.5 76.7 72.3 2.8 3.0 2.8 6.9 6.9 11.5 6.8 74.4 75.2 74.8 57.7 79.8 4.7 5.9 5.3 3.6 4.5 4.0 5.0 4.9 5.6 7.6 5.7 65.3 66,1 6.1 6.8 8.2 9.2 9.0 9.4 10.3 8.8 6.5 6.0 6.8 7.6 7.6 8.3 9.5 9.7 10.4 10.8 10.2 68.8 69.0 69.0 69.0 65.1 63.8 60.9 60.0 62.9 71,2 69.7 69.6 65.2 62.8 65.6 54.3 52.7 54.4 50.2 53.3 53.0 48.0 47.5 46.3 44.7 47.9 49.0 48.7 50.7 44.5 45.1 42.5 40.6 42.8 40.6 40.9 35.9 (s) .3 2.1 2.4 1.4 1.5 1.0 1.7 2.2 2.8 2.3 3.9 5.3 5.5 5. 6 8.6 11.3 12.0 17.3 16.6 5.6 7.6 4.8 3.6 5.0 4.4 4.4 8.9 6.4 5.4 6.1 5.0 4.5 5.1 6.4 5.7 6.0 5.0 5.1 7.1 7.6 8.1 9.7 10.6 11.9 11.7 12.3 11.2 9.9 11.8 11.6 12.7 12.2 11.6 15.9 18.1 17.4 18.8 16.6 16.2 17.3 16.7 17.7 15.4 12.1 0.1 .1 1.5 2.4 1.0 .8 1.1 1.6 2.0 1.6 2.3 2.0 1.8 2.2 0.6 .3 .6 .7 1.0 .8 0.7 21.7 17,2 15.7 9.3 12.5 19.5 17.1 16.6 17.6 14.4 13.8 16.3 10.3 13.3 13.4 14.5 17.5 14.9 11.4 10.3 9.9 13.6 17.5 .5 .4 .6 .5 .5 .6 1,5 1.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.6 .6 1.2 3.0 6.7 14.7 8.3 6.9 5.6 6.3 5.6 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.9 7.7 12.7 11.5 11.9 13.8 14.8 7.0 1.7 3.2 3.7 2.4 2.7 2.3 3.1 4.2 2.2 1.6 1.1 1.0 12.8 2.9 1.4 1.7 2.4 2.7 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.4 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.1 1.5 1.2 1.8 1.6 2.1 2.5 2.7 3.5 3.4 3.9 4.4 4.0 3.5 3.6 2.8 1.7 2.3 2,1 2.7 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.3 2.4 1.2 1.1 .9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 L2 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.0 .8 1.0 1.2 2.0 L6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.6 3.6 4.2 4.6 4.5 3.8 3.6 4.0 9.8 4.7 5.2 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.7 5.7 5.2 6.4 6.1 6.2 6.7 6.7 6.7 8.6 9.6 11.8 10.0 14.2 15.1 12.8 11.6 13.6 11,8 11.0 11.1 10.9 8.8 9.2 9.9 9.7 9.9 11.0 13.8 11.4 11.5 14.9 13.2 12.5 11.7 12.8 17.6 12.2 13.5 14.3 13.6 12.2 18.5 10.6 11.0 12.4 11.3 13.1 14.7 14.6 13.5 13.2 13.6 13.2 13.5 13.3 13.6 13.2 14.0 18.6 15.4 17.5 15.3 17.1 16.8 19.9 16,6 14.6 15.4 16.4 12.3 11.9 13.4 13.3 10. 5 12.1 13.5 11.4 11,2 10.5 12.5 12.6 12.0 13.0 12.0 11.8 15.6 18.2 17.9 20.3 20.2 17.6 14.4 11.8 11.5 12.3 12.9 12.3 11.0 12.8 11.6 12,0 12.4 12,2 11.3 13.9 11.7 10.6 14.5 13.6 13.3 13.7 13.2 14,4 14.3 15.7 13.2 13.6 15.1 16.6 17.1 * See headnote to table 593. * Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. * Fiscal years. Source: See general note, p. 505. 2.9 7.8 11.3 11,5 11.9 8,8 9,7 9.8 9.8 9.2 11.4 10.0 9.8 12.3 14.2 14.7 15.2 14,0 13.8 13.7 12.0 13.7 13.4 13.7 15.0 20.2 m 64.2 64,0 62,8 71.0 61.3 48.2 55.1 55.6 50.3 55.1 56.0 50.6 52.6 51.3 51.3 46.6 20.3 30.4 29.9 30.1 25,3 49.5 20.9 51.8 52.2 52.6 53.4 50.3 48.4 51.6 52.1 50.9 49.9 51.8 50.3 49.6 49.2 47.3 36,7 29.8 26.5 18.7 10.5 19.2 23.3 30,5 31.8 30.5 30.4 29.3 28.8 30.2 30.5 30.3 29.8 30.6 29.5 31.9 29.6 29.2 29.6 27.3 28.9 26,6 14.9 8.4 [ Asia 3.6 2.7 1.3 | 9.8 10.0 10.9 7.2 8.3 6.1 8.7 9.7 11.3 10.5 10.4 10,8 14.6 15,4 15.2 15.8 27,1 27.3 29,7 28.7 31.6 15.3 25.6 17.2 14.8 15.1 15.6 15.7 15.6 15.7 15.6 16.0 15.8 13.5 15.1 15.0 16.4 16.1 16.2 21.0 23.0 27.8 31.0 28.4 26.5 24.6 26.6 26.9 25.8 31.2 31.8 30.3 28.6 29.1 27.9 27.4 27.4 29.3 29.6 29.6 29.2 31.4 29.0 30.2 37.4 32.5 Oceania 8.8 20.5 7.9 7.2 5.4 5.7 5.8 4.1 6.4 4.6 6.4 4.7 7.2 3.9 4.0 3.3 3.6 4.3 3.7 3.1 3.2 4.6 South ern 6.6 6.9 10.0 22.0 20.5 13,9 9.9 North ern 4.4 3.9 4.9 Africa 1821.................... 1830................... 1840___________ 1850 1860.................... 1865........... ........ 1870________ _ 1871-1875........... 1876-1880______ 1881-1885______ 1886-1890........... 1891-1895........... 1896-1900........... 1901-1905........... 1906-1910......... . 1911-1915______ 1915-1920 3_____ 1921-1925-......... 1926-1930-......... 1931-1935______ 1936-1940______ 1910-1914______ 1915-1919 3_____ 1900................... 1901.................... 1902................... 1903................... 1904.................... 1905.... ...... .. .. 1906.................... 1907.'— ............. 1908...________ 1909................ ... 1910____ ______ 1911................ 1912................... 1913.................... 1914.................... 1915........... ........ 1915 (6 m os.)__ 1916................... 1917___________ 1918___________ 1919.................... 1920.... ............... 1921................... 1922.................. . 1923................... 1924— ............... 1925................... 1926.................... 1927.................... 1928.................... 1929_......... ........ 1930......... 1931___________ 1932___________ 1933......... . 1934.................... 1935.................... 1936_.................. 1937........... ........ 1938.................... 1939.................. . 1940____ „_____ 1941........... ........ l Oceania P PERCENT OF TOTAL IMPORTS North America Asia North America South ern YE A R L Y AVERAGE OR T E A R South Amer ica PERCENT OF TOTAL EXPORTS South Amer ica N o t e .—Percentages 8 0.1 <> * .2 0.7 .4 .5 .4 (*) .3 .5 .4 .7 .9 1.7 2.3 2.1 3,1 .9 1.2 1.1 2.1 1.6 1.3 .9 1.5 1.0 2.3 3.4 .8 .8 .8 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.2 .9 1.3 1.3 .8 .8 .9 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.5 1.2 3.4 2.3 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 LI .9 .6 .9 .9 1.3 1.5 2.2 .8 1.2 1.3 4.8 1.0 1.4 .6 .6 .5 .6 .5 .6 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.4 2.7 2.1 2.3 1,9 3.3 1.3 2.4 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1,8 1.4 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.8 2.6 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.8 1.6 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.2 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 3.0 2.8 3.3 5.0 4.8 8Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920. 533 FOREIGN COMMERCE No. 595.— I mports C o n s u m p t io n , F r e e C o u n t r i e s : 1939, 1940, for and and D u t ia b l e , bt P r in c ip a l 1941 [All figures except percentages in thousands of dollars] 1940 1939 COUNTRY Free Per Dutiable cent free Free ' Per Dutiable cent free Free 1941 Duti able Per cent free Grand total________ 1,397,280 878,819 61.4 1,648,965 891,691 64.9 2,030,919 1,191,035 63.0 Northern North America L_ Canada_______________ Newfoundland and Labrador____ __________ 226,857 221,147 112,961 111,421 66.8 131,744 129,050 67.9 67.8 63.6 63.2 5,143 1,449 78.0 6,215 2,693 69.8 11,272 3,557 76.0 Southern North America.— Mexico________________ Central American countries .................... 1___ C u b a ............................. Other West Indies and Bermudas. _________ 107,877 40,350 118,303 14,082 47.7 74.1 102,443 31,758 142.332 31,179 41.9 50.5 146, 529 49,770 228, Oil 51,632 39.1 49.1 36,039 8,420 486 92,665 98.7 8.3 40,806 11,131 469 96,190 98.9 10.4 47,063 15,936 988 155,142 97.9 9.3 23,068 11,069 67.6 18,747 14,493 56.4 33,760 20,249 62.5 South America 1---------------Argentina_____________ Bolivia_______ ________ Brazil.. .......................... Chile............................ Colombia______________ Ecuador...... .................... Peru. ________________ Uruguay...... ........... ........ Venezuela_____________ 211,541 17,789 691 95,687 29,530 47*967 3,017 10,015 874 5,603 89,185 40,760 70.3 30.4 10,618 1,421 * 977 506 3,812 7, 713 17,812 90.0 95.4 98.0 236,211 26,655 3,471 90,589 44,034 46,600 3,818 10,277 1,279 8,848 142,851 53,916 1,143 14,193 12,936 897 769 5,087 15,730 32,284 62.3 33.1 75.2 86.5 77.3 98.1 83.2 66.9 7.5 882,122 46,717 23,511 151,816 83,924 48,368 5,527 9,161 2,031 9,682 272, 847 111, 954 3,382 29,268 26,852 4,408 1,707 12,387 35,381 37,291 58.3 29.4 87.4 83.8 75.8 91.6 76.4 42.5 5.4 Europe 1_________________ Belgium_______________ C zechoslovakia 3 ______ Denmark......................... Finland.................. .......... France________________ Germany 3....................... Greece_____ ____ _____ — Italy_________________ Netherlands___________ N orw ay.. ........................ Poland and Danzig3 ____ S p a i n ..______________ Sweden ---------------------Switzerland____________ United Kingdom............ U. S.S.R.fSoviet Union)*. 210,782 14,659 678 523 18,805 16,087 14,219 2,508 7,298 10,108 11,162 1,118 1, 670 33,958 2,782 43,957 18,283 400, 522 48,267 4,860 3,252 1,859 45,289 40, 446 13,384 31,509 18,164 10,663 10,672 8,390 8,142 27, 621 107, 352 6, 211 34.5 23.3 260,517 26,737 166 796 603 26,634 6,037 14,345 18,001 5,813 5,077 157 9,901 4,850 24,190 98,662 8,148 31.0 9.4 2.9 21.3 80,999 45 31.4 14.5 28.5 32.3 32.0 24.8 27.1 71.7 4.2 27.3 63.4 1,795 400 271 153 115 132 4,490 654 970 28,700 23,433 192,955 9,111 80 94 244 5,446 3,823 11,832 1,482 405 198 52 8,708 3,337 27,026 105,686 5,694 29.6 .5 13.9 91.0 26.2 26.0 15.8 18.8 35.8 51.1 9.5 16.6 80.7 9.2 29.0 74.6 117,081 2,776 5 216 4,788 12,193 1,027 1,707 7,176 2,779 2,390 52 3,678 12,302 1,047 37.019 14,125 Asia1. . _____ ________ British India and Burma British Malaya________ Ceylon.............................. China ..................... ........ Netherlands Indies------Hong Kong.... ............. . Japan . . ......................... Philippine Islands-------Turkey_____ _______ - 563, 816 30,590 148,487 20,692 36,802 88,694 2,521 120,063 86,802 3,112 131,018 36,105 572 374 23, 539 4,461 1,028 41,032 5,104 12,182 81.1 45.8 99.6 98.2 61.0 95.2 71.0 74.5 94.4 20.3 802,716 41,424 267,598 29,607 53,570 160,361 2,142 116,574 85,584 5,186 169,987 60,928 850 770 33,925 7,284 1,024 40,359 4,048 12,724 82.5 40.5 99.7 97.5 61.2 95.7 67.7 74.3 95.5 29.0 910. 538 59, 461 343,009 35,141 44,496 229,751 615 57,933 98,261 1, 921 173,882 71,678 932 1,764 39,400 7,281 2,142 24,544 3,868 12,337 84.0 45.3 99.7 95.2 53.0 96.9 22.3 70.2 96.2 13.5 Oceania1_______ _____ Australia______________ New Zealand.................. 15,423 7,288 7,747 12,471 8,464 3,806 55.3 46.2 67.0 17,619 10,678 6,167 15,896 13,609 1,917 52.6 44.0 76.3 86,113 21,225 11,046 78,150 73,895 3,545 31.6 22.3 75.7 Africa L ----------------British South Africa___ British West Africa........ Egypt—......... ................. 61,185 28,637 14,383 1,348 14,360 2,918 3,101 5,469 81.0 90.8 82.3 19.8 93,783 40,470 20,307 1,084 28,365 13,045 4,548 5,235 76.8 75.6 81.7 17.2 115,941 47,963 19,946 802 40,079 20,514 3,536 8,987 74.3 70.0 84.9 8.2 66.5 112 86.0 85.6 72.4 10.2 23.9 12.2 279,112 271,513 21.6 10 6 1,012 88.8 10.6 1 Includes countries or areas not shown separately. 1 For changes in geographic basis of statistics in 1039, see note 4 on table 596, P* * Includes Soviet Union in Asia. Source: See general note, p. 505. 358,681 345,773 8 . 205,312 201,689 20.6 11.0 5.5 80.6 24.8 9.5 2.2 9.4 22.2 4.0 71.7 34.0 16.4 3.5 21.4 80.4 534 F R IG C M E C OE N O MRE No. 596.— E x p o r t s ( I n c l u d in g R eexports) and G eneral I m ports op Mbr N ote ,—In the case of some countries, especially those having no seaports, there is considerableindirect imports from them; for such countries the apparent balance of trade may Tie far from the true to Europe and reported as exported to Canada. Such grain shipments were especially large in the and North America and included in exports to Europe are given in table 495 of the 1935 Statistical [All figures in thousands of dollars (for basis EXPOETS (INCLUDING REEXPORTS) COUNTRY 1931193619361940, 1936, 1935, average average average 1937 1940 1939 1938 1941 Grand total_______ 4,777,814 2,025,195 3,210,681 3,349,167 3,094,440 3,177,176 4,021,146 5,147,154 North America1 ___ 1,233,033 462,806 812,972 840,126 739,994 1, Northern!------------------------ 829,868 300,372 521,793 519,068 475,572 498,170 724,612 1,012,331 Canada1............... ............ N e w fo u n d la n d a n d Labrador. M iq u e lo n a n d S t. Pierre. 819,471 10,066 294,797 5,350 512,717 8,765 509,316 9,567 467,767 7,671 489,103 8,914 713,248 10,481 993, 519 17,836 312 218 157 185 131 142 125 162 9 7 2 192 3 11 759 814 8. Southern________________ 403,176 162,435 291,178 321,068 264,423 304,026 341,220 507,680 802,197 1, 065,833 1, 520,011 121,969 48,484 85, 525 109,450 62,016 83,177 96,940 159,107 Central A m e r i c a ___ 78,622 British Honduras..-'-.. 1,963 Costa Rica........... . 6,913 Guatemala-------------10.773 Honduras---------------9,634 Nicaragua— ----------6,494 Panama, Republic of. | 35,441 Panama Canal Zone. 7,306 Salvador----------------- 87,011 62,850 831 2,765 3,820 5,422 2,522 18, 840 2,811 1,043 6,855 7,343 5,973 3,797 33,579 3,760 50,622 50, S97 66,277 103,076 1,021 9,786 8,574 6,812 4,297 12,752 19,862 4,172 1,157 11,537 9,117 7,291 6,115 19,071 44,107 4,681 155,922 West Indies and Ber muda. Bermuda---------------Barbados___________ Jamaica-----------------Trinidad and T o bago. Other British_______ Cuba_____________ D o m in ic a n R e public. Netherlands W est Indies. French West Indies _ Haiti, Republic of__ Virgin Islands of U. S .1 202,694 76,989 U S, SOS 160,995 162,009 154,672 141,204 3,843 1,497 8,635 5,705 3,084 798 3,771 2,566 3,523 978 4,844 7,323 4,134 978 5,117 7,758 3,951 954 5,746 7,443 3,538 1,374 5,930 6,948 2,685 658 3,545 10,278 6,666 388 3,340 12,338 5,626 133,245 14,742 2,275 41, 255 5, 300 3,479 80,471 6,104 3,750 92,263 6,469 3,470 76,331 5,696 3,408 81,646 6,780 3,828 84,693 6,' 998 4,740 125,766 9,301 14,621 10,846 30,236 34,197 42,767 38,378 21,683 19,115 2,745 10,113 2,020 2,264 3, 822 *1, 200 2,063 4,283 2,247 4,084 2,009 3,642 1,442 6,128 2,219 4,618 5,219 5,778 Mexico---------------------- — 1,004 1,057 4,477 5,449 7,612 6,861 5,568 6, 292 3.353 2,807 f 10,105 24,981 1 14,242 3,628 3,526 1,624 12,935 10,639 8,879 8,711 34,861 72,378 5,895 192,651 South America.___ 447,860 141,074 317,400 318,354 299,714 329,127 485,584 527,375 8. North Coast Colombia______________ Guiana— British-------------------Surinam (Nether lands). French------------------Venezuela______________ 86,840 46,137 33,590 17, Oil 95,300 42,152 87,677 39,200 95,051 40* 862 115, 526 61^ 277 124,880 5L690 140 886 65* 589 1,315 1.112 565 531 1,144 1,017 1,061 689 1,025 767 1,277 915 1,670 2,113 2,922 3,844 156 38,129 113 15,371 192 60,796 282 46,445 119 52,278 91 61,966 196 69,211 361 68,170 4, East Coast............................ Argentina...... ............. — Falkland Islands............. Brazil_________________ Paraguay___________ _ Uruguay_______________ 280,622 165, 222 44 89,377 1, 229 24,750 83,036 42,555 23 34,180 636 5,743 80.389 5,052 45,887 5, 545 23,906 24,448 2,903 11,4661 2, 28B 1 7,7821 6 West Coast______ ______ , Bolivia Chile Ecuador_______________ Peru-------- ------------------For footnotes, see p. 638. 166,628 176,764 154,462 83,141 94,183l 86,793 4 4L 8 74,108; 68,631 61,957 726i 7431 644 8,650I 13,203t 5,060 56,472 5,4191 26,912! 4,80C ) 18,34C 1 58,913\ 5,863t 23] 997r 5,052l 19,001L 50,201 5,395 24* 603l 3 , 311 16,895! 157,151 229,976 276,860 70,945 106,874 109,314 3 3 161 80,34£> 110,58S! 147,897 675> 1,238! 1,065 5,183L 11,275i 18,413 56,4501 4 5121 26^791 A90C) 19,24€i 80,727 7 763i AA AM 1 6 412 ^ 23,1231 109,637 11f 980 AT A 8,417 31,766 535 FOREIGN COMMERCE CHANDISE, BY CONTINENTS, COMMERCIAL REGIONS, AND COUNTRIES: 1926 TO 1941 trade by way of other countries, this being usually larger in the case of our exports to them than of our balance. A marked case of indirect trade is that of grain exported through Canada (mostly via Montreal) period 1920-29 and in 1938. Adjusted figures in which this grain is deducted from exports to Canada Abstract and the Trade Promotion Bulletin Nos. 198 and 215. Figures are for calendar years. of dollar values, see general note, p. 505)] G EN ERA L IMPORTS 1937 1938 COUNTRY 1936193119261935, 1946, 1930, average average average I9S9 1941 1140 4,033,469 1,713,102 2,482,030 3,083,668 1,960,428 2,318,081 2,625,379 3,345,005 Grand total. North Amerioa.1 940,194 413,421 614,660 690,476 490,226 480,629 693,408 982,246 479,737 236,164 368,521 407,431 267,504 349,256 437,101 570,956 1. Northern.1 469,212 10,024 228,784 6,752 359,562 398,309 8,374 260,172 6,582 339,956 8,641 423,541 12,174 553, 526 15,650 8,121 Canada.1 > Newfoundland and Lab rador. M i q u e l o n a n d St. Pierre. Greenland. 61 359 53 23 17 94 58 2 441 269 784 725 733 564 1,328 1,778 460,457 177,257 246,139 283,045 222,722 231,874 256,307 411,290 125,933 38,943 58,027 60,120 49,030 66,266 75,780 98,445 Mexico. 48,609 3,093 5,732 86, 84$ 924 3,312 4, 665 8,387 2,204 4,159 2,591 36,048 1,861 3,807 9,864 6,799 2, 657 4,427 6,633 38,787 87,778 1,764 2,343 4,102 4,434 9,611 9, 529 5.692 5,674 2,478 3,103 3,352 4,623 / \ 569 8,563 5,672 $6,648 1,716 3,230 10,725 7,031 2,902 3,582 479 6,879 41,850 1,946 3,921 11,091 9,521 2,907 4,279 656 7,028 48,100 2,575 8,719 12,706 8,602 3,157 4, 727 411 7,203 Central America. British Honduras. Costa Rica. Guatemala. Honduras. Nicaragua. Panama, Republic oil Panama Canal Zone. Salvador. 1 0 ,0 2 0 } 11,151 4,993 5,483 3,138 914 2. Southern. 168,066 186,168 189,965 188,666 139,177 864,746 West Indies and Bermuda. 921 499 8,425 8,913 501 367 2,923 3,136 321 359 1,496 2,352 400 431 1,590 3,169 316 360 1,197 1,636 287 266 1,540 1,311 256 342 1,493 1,754 313 445 3,616 3,218 2,700 207,920 8,850 984 1,355 118,313 5,934 1,507 148,045 7,377 1,233 105,691 5,746 1,493 104,930 5,824 1 ,2 2 7 78,024 4, 111 105,425 5,369 1,991 181,061 9,745 50, 337 20,603 18,867 19,503 20,617 19, 723 19, 517 56,529 128 1,352 869 131 912 *477 203 2,866 233 2,896 193 2,967 159 3,031 176 3,618 343 7,484 Bermuda. Barbados. Jamaica. Trinidad and T o bago. Other British. Cuba. D o m i n i c a n Re public. Netherlands W e s t Indies. French West Indies. Haiti, Republic of. Virgin Islands of u . S.* 545, 788 244,160 337, 703 422,026 262, 613 317,267 395,105 674,286 132, 571 94,662 78, 645 56,304 78, 989 48,282 78,974 52,345 73,339 49,398 76,697 48,983 93,816 47,600 934 1,115 501 970 626 3,185 739 3,035 816 3,055 461 3,604 429 4,170 79 35,782 43 20, 827 44 26,853 85 22, 770 36 20,032 36 23,613 27 41,590 809,361 94,842 22 197,642 78,149 274,484 138,940 106, 596 1,332 11, 559 120, 638 1,095 13,809 144,744 40,709 14 97,933 1,336 4,751 180,352 61,914 199, 515 555 14,427 134,022 36,099 90 93,230 333 4,270 107,250 1,803 9,375 207,974 83,301 4 105,155 1,884 17,629 103, 856 241 75,059 5, 736 22,819 31,493 135 22,154 2,848 6,357 61,071 2,127 41,253 3,640 14,050 68, 568 1,363 46, 668 4,012 16,525 44, 530 865 28, 268 2,584 12,813 60,218 2,184 40, 562 3, 513 13, 959 98,315 5,668 64,941 4,762 17,943 m, m, m 6 2 10 South A m e rica * 110,183 3. North Coast, 52,832 Colombia, Guiana— 1,013 British. 6,894 S urinam (Nether lands). 48 French. 49,396 Venezuela, 393,854 4. East Coast. 166,618 Argentina. 189 > Falkland Islands. Brazil. 183,892 3,391 Paraguay. 39,764 Uruguay. 170,248 5. West Coast. 27,338 Bolivia. Chile. 111, 721 7,483 Ecuador. PCru. 23,706 536 FOREIGN COMMERCE No. 596.— E x p o r t s ( I n c l u d in g R eexports) and G e n e r a l I mports of 1926 to 1941— fAll figure* in EXPORTS (INCLUDING REEXPORTS) 19261936, average 19361940, average 1937 1939 1938 1940 1941 2, 230,501 960,158 1, 332,708 1, 359,610 1, 325,943 1, 289, 758 1, 645,428 1, 846,928 Northwestern and Central. 1, 878,271 49,298 Sweden............................ 22,662 Norway________________ 49,608 Denmark_________ _____ 311 Iceland------------- -----------837,219 United Kingdom.......... 705,375 1, 131,328 1, 159,060 1, 115,152 1, 087,188 1, 417,931 1, 686, 815 27,898 64,452 64,227 98,314 38,544 22,356 61,722 10,216 22,210 22,567 32,348 14,536 21,419 40 16,069 17,211 24,814 25,236 44 17,089 5,970 169 174 621 131 442 2,254 6,876 374,436 602,744 536,490 520,878 505,404 1, 010,827 1, 637,344 Europe1 12,152 95,341 164,528 93,524 3,086 27,259 76,942 133,872 96,732 746 9,811 64,588 182,089 97,417 8,276 24,977 252, 221 34,023 4,331 1 2,354 4 5,387 1,828 400,364 10,888 12,986 64,135 172,433 74,990 * 2,133 812,043 2,642 2,051 405 76,412 128,092 13,811 8,103 Czeeho-Slovakia 4 . Hungary 4.............. 6 Germany 4 ---------Switzerland---------- 13,233 693 126,343 9,622 26,526 2,731 107,130 10,596 3,758 2,695 46,475 18,611 3,583 156 22,564 5 17 13,443 7. Northeastern-------- --------Estonia________________ Finland_____________ _ Latvia_________________ Lithuania C ---------------Poland and Danzig 4 ____ Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russia in Europe).7 106,638 809 14,866 1,190 220 10,887 77,666 53,139 92,111 798 1,182 4,641 13,904 422 1,234 222 398 14,034 9 21,843 33,022 57,917 84,953 1,244 12,265 1,744 511 26,297 42,892 109,993 1,573 11,991 1,342 699 24,695 69,691 89,519 1,527 13,443 1,420 389 16,102 56,638 112,524 398 24,367 718 104 115,273 86,938 6 107,524 8. Southwestern.................. Azores and Madeira Islands. Gibraltar.......................... Italy----------------------------Portugal______ ____ ____ Spain............................... . 229,473 1,256 102,007 251 92,657 331 98,608 321 82,162 222 96,365 564 96,624 331 31,390 820 1,001 141,115 12,456 73,644 199 60,437 6,970 34,150 255 60,819 12,534 18,718 355 76,830 15,091 6,012 433 58,292 182 58,864 10,003 26,743 26 51,122 18,116 27,029 57 15 16,165 14,333 9. Southeastern..................... Albania 8 _______________ Bulgaria_________ ______ Greece.................. ............ Malta, Gozo, and Cyprus Islands. Rumania_______ _______ Yugoslavia ................ 28,118 623 13,699 1,083 9,637 * 101 244 5,882 419 16,612 153 508 7,241 536 16,989 147 490 5,948 809 18,635 276 760 8,052 761 16,691 130 351 6,390 608 18,349 6 604 9,767 104 13,451 8 7 12,786 98 6,436 1,276 2,345 666 5,546 2,628 6,938 2,657 8,316 2,472 6,233 2,978 4,883 2,986 573,085 349,911 535,283 579,971 516,777 561,572 619,210 625,198 11,110 153 208 1,170 \ 1,163 / 2,929 4,070 l 1,988 1,805 2,315 2,355 4,278 28,841 258 2,879 2,823 4,282 2,297 6,113 10,189 30,327 363 1,025 2,779 3,240 2,548 5,456 14,916 35,413 304 4,171 2,742 3,169 2,689 9,119 13,218 30,379 217 4,183 2,399 7,646 3,203 4,420 8,313 28,372 163 3,742 4,406 4,177 1,145 6,465 8,274 29,154 139 1,297 7,625 4,198 293 8,792 6,810 93,674 185,520 175,049 168,689 209,523 258,426 408,419 28,067 1,065 3,669 10,194 45,934 1,584 9,663 31,104 4,609 85,020 4,658 2,947 68,428 8,050 1,977 15,630 53,781 6,019 93,315 9,664 1,562 98,162 17,321 1, 531 46,277 124,023 3, 546 108, 793 7,927 839 10. Waste; Aden—...........— Saudi Arabia___ Iraq..................... Palestine............ Syria__________ Iran___________ Turkey in A sia 9 11,821 497 } } 11. Southern and South 180,632 eastern. British India----------------- } 53,512 Burma. 2,584 Ceylon--------------------British Malaya-------12,649 Netherlands Indies__ 33,850 French Indo-China.. 1,886 73,688 Philippine Islands... 2,391 Thailand (Siam )____ 72 Other Asia_________ For footnotes, see pp. 638' and 539. f 1,221 47,680 1,242 535 f 43,747 \ 33,441 2,322 1,724 1,344 8,836 8,855 26,050 27,518 2,532 3,128 85,032 86,464 3,682 3,267 4,445 2,349 OQ O 13,896 105,640 244,606 131,901 4,663 giS Ireland........... Belgium......... France............ Netherlands... Austria * _____ 5,906 50,259 117,562 51,916 1,702 i f 6. 19311935, average 1,602 9,971 35,420 8,246 99,939 4,518 2,951 7,714 29 09 09 552 537 FOREIGN COMMERCE M e r c h a n d is e > b y C o n t in e n t s , C o m m e r c ia l R e g io n s , and C o u n t r ie s : Continued thousand* of dollars] GEN ERA L IMPORTS 1931vm 19361935, 1940, m o, average average average country 1937 1939 1938 1940 1941 Europe1 6. Northwestern and Central. 1, 207,213 516,313 627,085 843,329 567,226 017,160 390,161 280,773 1, 005,460 47,302 21,694 < 267 316 325,884 412,461 32,984 14, 773 2,046 579 118,388 488, 313 42,314 18,576 3,585 1,478 165,156 668, 856 58,655 25,987 6,835 1,030 202,691 430,246 45,105 15,688 3,324 1,206 118,240 466,154 42,314 21,687 3,794 1,375 149,411 295, 282 17,317 7,939 921 2,673 155,051 202,220 4,420 5,999 106 3,798 136,462 2,794 70,137 152,766 81,549 10,433 889 29,062 58,552 31,476 2,953 1,630 53,638 58,766 34,441 * 3, 712 1,864 75,081 75, 60? 53, 287 5, 757 958 41,694 54,009 31,448 1,271 1,672 63,290 62,358 28,933 2,692 29,239 36,566 8,545 2,670 9,469 5,104 316 34,505 1,161 210,570 42,083 17,959 1,396 85,079 16,325 18,186 3,723 58,912 25,684 37,183 5,512 92,468 26,897 26,174 3,544 64,550 23,037 4,033 4,224 52,448 30, 615 25 1,702 5,414 27,200 16 127 3,471 30,262 36,890 830 9,866 4,022 527 4,053 17,592 28,443 518 9,636 751 263 4,234 13,040 53,394 923 15,433 753 717 11,346 24,223 70, 790 937 17,578 767 1,172 19,568 30,768 58,248 1,244 18,074 658 922 13,417 24,034 60,013 1,544 20,696 756 499 11,495 25,023 26,639 159 5,408 116 74 111 20,773 31,488 7. Northeastern. Estonia. Finland. 1,254 Latvia. 7 Lithuania.4 132 Poland and Danzig.4 Union of Soviet Socialist 30,095 Republics (Russia In Europe) J 143,600 1,587 64,010 759 60,017 656 71,546 720 54,841 459 67,165 579 50,120 872 84,732 1,073 27 101,913 5,541 34,432 13 43,611 3,496 16,130 4 38,655 7,450 13,251 2 48,170 8,848 13,806 41,241 3,082 9,157 2 3 39,922 6, 454 10,207 8 23,607 11,084 14,550 (8 ) 199 18,973 14,487 Southwestern. Azores and M a d e 1ra Islands. Gibraltar. Italy. Portugal. Spain. 21,363 11, 399 3 50 314 8, 560 69 25, 360 133 1, 816 15,619 887 32, 137 137 1,862 17,234 1,678 23,891 150 2,214 14,873 330 33, 834 149 2,815 22,358 634 13.118 102 1,548 12,930 1,481 12,331 9. S ou th e a ste rn . 858 18,143 153 659 1,660 634 1,781 2,671 4,234 4,978 6,248 2,474 3,850 2,378 5,500 1,002 1,056 52 715 1, 195,930 490,909 734,989 967,281 589,503 699,682 16,289 35,261 950 2,693 f 148 | 4,921 \ 2,850 f 133 } 3,895 \ 1,388 3,499 7,933 7,321 15,819 31,172 507 640 5,355 389 3,022 5,190 16,070 37,201 814 547 6,946 233 4,863 5,943 17,855 29,041 234 705 3,076 555 2,268 3,245 18,958 33,824 126 878 5,016 639 2,950 4,380 19,836 34,818 132 1,038 7,973 380 2,761 8,648 13,888 270,934 505,212 609,316 361,618 437, 698 689, 384 79,150 20,305 188,088 103,158 8,118 100,716 591 5,086 95,942 / \ 20,706 242,872 115,189 6, 577 126,061 527 1,441 58,354 224 16,349 112,274 68,751 7,137 94,244 311 3,874 66,401 426 20,108 148,967 92,971 9,611 91,927 380 6,807 102,204 1,857 30,401 268,330 169,074 13,080 89,671 1,494 13,272 625,105 136, 869 * 36,106 249,829 87,467 124 114,114 477 119 j 50,509 9,355 82,979 37,973 754 89,174 161 29 578076°— 44- -35 1,548 9,519 497 980,869 1, 087,844 Sweden. Norway. Denmark, Iceland. United Kingdom. Ireland. Belgium. France. Netherlands. Austria.4 Czeeho-Slovakia.4 Hungary.4 , Germany.4 Switzerland. 8. Albania.® Bulgaria. Greece. Malta, Gozo, and Cy prus Islands. Rumania. Yugoslavia.8 Asia 29,457 10. Western. Aden. ' 66 Saudi Arabia. 797 Iraq. 7, 156 Palestine. 1,030 Syria. 1,104 Iran. 8,586 Turkey in Asia.* 10, 718 888,709 11. Southern and South eastern. British India. , Burma. Ceylon. British Malaya. Netherlands Indies. French Indo-China. Philippine Islands. Thailand (Siam). Other Asia. 131,510 2,370 36,942 343,980 241,638 10,077 102,445 1,876 17,871 538 FOREIGN COMMERCE No. 596.— E x p o e t s ( I n c l u d in g R e e x p o e t s ) and G e n e b a l I m p o s t s op 1926 to 1941— [All figures ini E X P O R T S (IN C L U D IN G R E E X P O R T S ) COUNTRY ! 1936193119361940 1930, 193S, average average average 1937 1938 1939 374,598 49,703 20,266 16,068 288,558 312,674 34,719 21,288 17,000 239,662 321,670 332,412 77,968 55,614 17, 387 18,121 9,857 15,751 232,184 ; 227,200 187, 626 95, 349 30,417 1,959 59,901 1940 1941 Asia— Continued 12. E a s t e r n ----------------------------------- China............................... Hong Kong---------------- — Kwanttmg........................ Japan................................ 380,631 109,021 18,043 7,531 246,036 245,127 62,571 10,154 2,836 169,567 320,922 52, 965 17,122 12,445 238,390 13. Oceania.__________ 177,239 48,868 89,150 98,948 93,669 79,505 94, 488 123,376 Australia............................ — New Zealand....................... — British Oceania------- l........... French Oceania....................- 139,072 35,841 1,316 1,010 36,117 11,914 307 529 67,604 20,308 602 636 73,517 23,881 843 707 68,991 23,468 622 582 61,554 16,544 750 657 75,467 18,156 429 430 91,028 30,638 637 1,073 Africa.............— ----- 109,596 82,377 132,088 152,158 118,350 115,023 160,609 504, 266 14, 503 23,119 2,904 f 2,104 l 1,164 1,261 1,507 14,297 5,827 1,057 537 2,656 3,273 552 484 26,435 2,426 1,402 2,845 13,712 1,516 4,371 165 23,197 2,699 1,419 1,189 13, 317 250 3,222 21,304 2,055 1,029 731 13,853 82 3,008 547 25,813 1,423 844 559 20,568 67 2,242 257,110 17 14. Mediterranean.................. A lgeria ...------ ---------------- } Tunisia-------------------------Canary Islands.............. . E gypt.............- ................. Italian Africa___ - _ __ _ _ Morocco............................ Spanish Africa, n. e. s----- 27,076 8,273 3,042 11,084 56 3,691 929 IK , O t h e r Africa____ _. . . * 82,520 Ethiopia 24 1,083 Belgian Congo....... .......... British A frica 11,781 W est.....................— Gold Coast_____ « 4,780 3,677 N igeria............... 2,424 Other British West Africa. South .......... 53,108 Union of South Africa. O th e r B r itis h South Africa. East............................ 4,723 492 Liberia________ ________ M ft da g as car __ .......... 409 4,037 French Africa, n. e. s — PnrtngnAKA A f r i c a ......... 6 ,8 6 3 5 ,3 5 0 Mozambique............. 1 ,5 1 3 Other......................... Latin America 4 , and 6 ). (g r o u p s 2, 3, F ar E a st (g r o u p s 1 1 ,1 2 ,1 3 ) ... 1,100 111 2 377 249,841 6,665 208 47,874 39 762 108,949 102 125,723 363 2,270 95,153 53 1,875 93,719 2,482 134, 796 73 3, 962 247,155 2,411 4,311 2,262 1,662 387 6,405 3,425 2, 616 364 10,060 5,591 4.012 458 5,369 2,786 2,176 407 4,715 2,507 1,838 370 4,401 2, 437 1,737 227 24,129 19, 425 2, 834 1,870 33,378 32,875 81,901 80,386 90,210 88,723 71,763 70,066 70,403 69,146 105,929 103,916 189, 387 186,980 13, 587 503 1, 515 1,487 1,697 1,258 2,013 2,407 1,746 200 354 4,263 904 415 5,138 852 494 3,759 813 508 3,460 1,152 405 5,940 1,146 290 9,995 2,771 435 2 ,5 8 9 4 ,4 9 4 3 ,7 8 0 714 3 ,9 9 4 8 ,5 5 6 7 ,3 4 7 1 ,2 0 8 6 ,6 2 1 9 ,7 1 5 8 ,4 2 8 1 ,2 8 6 3 ,8 2 3 7 ,1 9 0 5 ,9 0 3 1 ,2 8 6 3 ,3 8 7 7 ,7 1 5 6 ,4 7 4 1 ,2 4 1 1 ,6 6 5 1 1,3 89 1 0,0 45 1,3 4 5 768 6 ,0 8 3 4 ,8 1 9 1 ,2 6 4 8 5 1 ,03 5 303 ,50 9 608, 579 6 39,422 5 6 4 ,13 6 6 33 ,15 3 776 ,80 4 1 ,0 3 5 ,0 5 3 |7 3 8 .50 2 387 ,68 9 595, 593 648, 692 5 7 5 ,02 6 6 10 ,69 8 685,321 719,421 i See bead note. * Average for 4 years. * Treated as a customs district of the United States from Jan. 1, 1935, through Dec. 31, 1939. For trade of Virgin Islands with the United States and with foreign countries beginning 1935, see table 607. * For statistical purposes, trade with Germany includes (as far as ascertainable) trade with Germanoccupied areas from the following dates: Austria, M ay 6, 1938; Sudeten area of Czechoslovakia, Nov. 10, 1938; other Czechoslovak provinces (Protectorate of Bohemia-Moravia and part of Slovakia), Mar. 18, 1939; Meinel territory of Lithuania, Mar. 25,1939; and Danzig and the German-occupied parts of Poland, N ov. 16,1939. Similarly, trade with the C zechoSlo vak area occupied b y Poland is included with the Polish trade from Dec. 30, 1938, to Nov. 16,1939, while trade with that area of Gzecho-Slovakia occupied b y Hun gary is included with that country's trade after Dec. 30,1938, and Mar. 19,1939, for the respective portions of Ruthenia and part of Slovakia occupied by Hungary on those dates. FOREIGN M e r c h a n d is e , b y C o n t in e n t s , 539 COMMERCE C o m m e r c ia l R e g io n s ; a n d C o u n t r ie s : Continued thousands of dollars] GENERAL IMPORTS 1931192619361935, 1940, 1930* average average average COUNTRY 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 169, 678 12. Eastern. 87,498 China. 2,801 Hong Kong. Kwantung. 1,108 78,271 Japan. Asia—Continued 535,562 140,506 12,062 3,362 379,632 203,686 47,775 5,652 2,073 148,186 248,604 75,975 5,577 2,593 164,459 320,744 103,622 9,213 3,708 204,201 178,944 47,189 3,367 1,626 126,762 228,160 61,831 3,570 1,546 161,212 256,667 93,002 3,193 2,096 158,376 53,137 16,209 36,372 68,428 16,189 26,705 34,673 158,957 33,072 16,632 1,556 1,877 9,600 5,467 375 768 23,140 11,916 367 949 43,639 22,268 1,255 1,270 8,700 6,559 318 612 14,882 11,214 52 556 25,560 7,968 91 1,054 139,209 Australia. 15,096 New Zealand. 221 British Oceania. 4, 431 French Oceania. 91,207 32,088 81,220 92,148 84,671 76,732 131,162 2V, 147 3,741 1,029 240 13,533 236 2,360 11,686 160,899 1 6 13,611 2,185 989 225 8, 583 213 1,413 5 8 10,969 2,434 2,005 248 4,772 150 1,361 <) 6 1 10,091 1,093 278 213 7,284 250 960 14 55,181 195 11,813 22, ,646 294 1,882 67,609 399 6,569 71,001 625 2,556 43,702 239 1,555 65,046 305 1,582 121,071 234 24,809 23,246 12,988 11,814 i®358 10,755 6,300 4,245 35,849 21,562 13,302 984 11,409 6,723 4,077 608 16,443 8,986 6,821 637 24,637 15,994 211 21,302 13,309 7,376 616 10,875 3,697 3,462 27,002 22, 472 18,953 14,402 18,963 15,985 33,367 28,721 56,015 47,338 235 } 4, 530 4, 551 2,978 4,646 8,677 6,507 4,764 5,532 5,639 1, 558 1,070 1,057 1,821 1,640 1,108 2,501 2,857 5,010 1,066 2,123625 644 4,401 74 166 101 552 899 543 5,658 2,137 1,718 3,206 630 33 598 7,264 3,023 2,906 1,442 742 129 613 10,021 3,346 1, 022 36,027 4,229 581 30,092 35 1,089 9,442 / 1,829 l 222 6,572 142 672 2,029 764 222 7,023 203 1,444 8,021 622 13. Oceania, Africa. 14,646 14. Mediterranean. A lgeria . 593 Tunisia. 7 174 Canary Islands. 12,398 Egypt. Italian Africa. 10 1,463 Morocco. Spanish Africa, n.e.s. 1 146, 253 15. Other Africa. 248 Ethiopia. 34,316 Belgian Congo, British A frica West. 21,663 13,231 Gold Coast. 7,764 Nigeria. 668 Other British West Africa. South. 72,688 U n io n o f South 66,181 A frica . Other B r itis h South Africa. East. Liberia. Madagascar. French Africa, n. e. s. Portuguese Anrica. Mozambique. Other. 2,410 180 246 1,817 1,951 53 227 1,664 4,311 90 1,975 148 1,006,245 421,418 583,842 705,071 480,335 548,641 651,412 1, 085,575 Latin America (groups 2,8, 4, and 5). 1,213,806 460,830 790,188 998,488 556,651 692,462 980,725 1, 217,344 Far East (groups 11,12,13), e Average for 3 years. 1,514 1,435 701 734 8 Less than $500. * U. S. 9. R. in Asia included with TJ. S. S. R . in Europe beginning 1924. 8Albania included with Yugoslavia prior to 1932. 9Includes Turkey in Europe. 10Average for 2 years. Source: See general note, p. 505 540 FOREIGN COMMERCE No. 5 9 7 .— I n -T ransit and T ransshipment T rade 1934 to op the 1941 U nited States : [Values in thousands of dollars (for basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 5 5 C )] CONTINENTS AND PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES CALENDAR T E A R Received Shipped from to Received Shipped Received Shipped from from to to Received Shipped from to North America 1934.......................... 1935 .......................... 1936 _______ 1937 ......... 1938 _______ 1939 . .............. — 1940 _________ 1041 Canada 13,173 71,278 16,995 74,408 77,418 14,295 20,371 89, 328 65,919 13,976 90,972 22,001 145,989 38,962 202,220 50,461 Total 42,688 108,293 101, 472 47,994 111, 432 44,134 121,161 60,888 91, 672 43,633 117,112 58, 304 70, 053 172,147 81,976 230,648 Mexico 10,094 22,935 16,720 8,541 21,818 10,207 16,154 18,511 16,045 10,417 14,453 15,451 17,083 13,990 12,391 16,793 Cuba 4,637 4,429 5,463 4,804 3,217 4,697 2,463 1,913 7,650 9,669 6,625 8,908 6,204 6,303 5,626 4,332 Chile 564 3,387 2,558 9,882 1,563 1,803 28,357 1,608 4,471 4,810 6,073 7,671 4,932 6,124 7,213 2,948 South America 1934............................ 1935 ........................ . 1936_______________ 1937 ............. 1938 _______ 1939— _________ 1940— __________ 1041 Total 12, 227 14, 802 14, 733 23, 402 9,974 15, 997 51,021 38,167 17,048 19,479 20,919 31,370 22,259 34,919 38,685 30,968 I Brazil Argentina ____; ___ * _ _________ 2,531 2,548 541 2,019 ^ 712 2,554 2,563 4,258 809 2,585 3,387 1,594 1,046 3,021 3,874 4,788 3,617 1,045 2,395 1,974 1,499 5,345 3,185 4,131 6,625 6,399 6,816 7,316 20,031 5,197 7,637 8, 212 South America—Continued Peru Colombia 5,113 1,448 2,548 1934 ..................... ..................... ..................... 1,412 2,985 3, 271 1935 ______ 4, 613 1, 375 3,690 1936 ________________________ . . . 4,523 1, 322 6,051 1937................... ........ 4,193 2,085 1,061 1938 ______ 4,279 8,874 1,107 1939 ______ 1,552 5,35 821 1940 ________________________ 5 1,450 3,714 1,208 1941... ___ ____ Europe 2,788 2,576 3,360 4,128 3,592 3,532 4,068 2,540 Total 27,182 83,730 27,823 61,702 30,771 75,165 41,970 68,162 50,394 30,198 39,898 64,610 119, 759 38,233 21,648 81, 586 United Kingdom 14,642 27,265 12,866 15,236 13,860 20,406 18,329 24,897 11,669 22,032 13,182 23,515 13,499 65,359 8,039 59,512 Europe—Continued 1934............... ........... 1935............. ............. 1936_______________ 1937................. ......... 1938..................... ...... 1939................... ........ 1940........................... 1041 Belgium 944 7,733 1,.053 7,486 1, 511 10,138 2,492 6,491 1, 387 4,376 2,489 6,883 2,302 3, 856 France 1,836 9,611 2,040 9,289 2,083 9,365 2,909 6,742 2,678 4,057 4,627 4,661 4,609 28,750 67 101 Netherlands 2,139 8,397 2,546 5,647 2,543 5,992 4,237 6, 550 3,050 3,536 5,221 8,983 1,199 3,540 Germany 1 3,890 11,386 4,678 5,331 6,974 7,285 6,707 7,362 4,847 7,157 3,881 2,096 113 20 5 581 2,722 1,285 1,840 1,959 1,391 1,950 3,607 3,888 639 452 373 853 561 1,260 2,786 7,440 22 Asia 1934...................... . 1935-................ ........ 1936....................... 1937 .... 1938........................... 1939........................... 1940 .. ............. 1941................... ........ Total 12, 710 12, 717 9, 229 13, 898 . 8, 636 10,451 16, 057 26,138 Japan 4,454 5,334 4,842 9,837 3,681 9,266 6,882 14,062 3,058 5,035 4,591 5,775 12.163 4,670 2,791 3,142 9,454 14,123 13,137 19,590 10,638 11,679 23,745 48,710 airica 6,357 10,737 9,444 15,110 1 0 ,8 6 8 10, 381 7,788 1 2 ,0 8 2 4,496 4,516 5,579 8,124 4,641 6,775 23,822 72,608 CUSTOMS REGIONS AND PRINCIPAL DISTRICTS THROUGH WHICH SHIPPED CAL ENDAR YEAR 1934— 1935 1936 1937 1938.... 1939— 1940— 1941— Atlantic coast Total 2 T o ta l2 163,773 129,880 158,550 117,198 ____________ 168,377 126, 401 ____________ 203,____________ 243 159, 675 142,433 111, 230 186,668 148, 920 283,853 230, 950 327,930 258,824 New York T otal2 Buf falo Ver mont 124.699 113, 582 119.699 156,071 109,109 137, 970 193, 617 211, 012 8,761 14,760 13,753 12,257 7,431 13,015 25,673 41,199 4, 164 10, 744 9,391 4, 964 2,576 2, 844 6, 902 9,996 3/692 3,417 3,643 4,836 3,593 6,419 14,137 21,865 1 See note 4, p. 5 1 3 Source: See general note, p. 505. Northern border Pacific coast T otal1 Alaska San Fran cisco 3,014 11,953 3,883 15,243 2,925 3,165 3,222 13,119 1,948 6,524 15, 712 1,716 11,357 5,295 1,400 1,392 12,104 4,787 14, 716 5,767 2,478 2,498 14,204 4,936 3 Includes districts not specified. Mexi can border 7,897 8,767 12,274 9,891 8,524 8,175 5,708 6,317 Gulf coast 5,282 2,582 2,831 6,699 3,890 4,439 6,804 5,020 FOREIGN 541 COMMERCE N o. 5 9 8 .— E x p o e t s ( I n c l u d in g R e e x p o r t s ) a n d I m p o r t s o f M e r c h a n d is e , 1939, 1940, a n d 1941, a n d D u t i e s C o l l e c t e d , 1941, b y C u s t o m s D i s t r i c t s [All figures in thousands of dollars] EXPORTS, DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN IMPORTS FOR CONSUMPTION CUSTOMS DISTRICT 1939 1940 1941 1939 1940 1941 DUTIES COL LECTED 1 1941 Total......... ......................... 3,177,178 4,021,146 5,147,154 , 2,276,099 2, 540,656 3,221,954 598,120 North Atlantic coast. _ _. . .. . 1,421,485 2,106,263 2,944,192 1,453,262 1,567,701 1,978,487 Maine and New Hampshire.. 17,308 18,347 19, 394 10, 572 16,691 21,171 Massachusetts. ........................ 43,002 23,101 28,419 145, 387 163, 511 256, 905 Rhode Isla n d ........................ . 30,787 900 469 4,869 5,993 14,181 198 15 190 2, 736 C onnecticut_______________ 2, 554 3,809 N e w Y ork ...................... ........ 1,293,846 1,944,885 2,699,821 1,149,000 1,241,828 1,517,871 152,219 92,868 114, 993 Philadelphia ................... ...... 1^1,886 135,869 165, 804 218, 876 267, 713 147, 583 South Atlantic coast___________ 301,938 170,403 182, 809 167, 512 Maryland________ ____ _____ 89,066 145,459 66,118 94,767 105, 274 97,133 79,841 93,751 34,444 33,669 32,468 Virginia------------------------ ------North Carolina_____________ 2,883 18,242 18,354 21, 284 837 16, 810 4,959 4,147 8,235 South Carolina_____________ 5, 918 7,243 5, 913 Georgia............... _............. ... 36, 638 23,179 9,712 14,068 10, 059 12, 776 1,308 1,930 6,473 6,657 9,568 1,550 Puerto R ico............................. Virgin Islands______________ 106 80 3 145 969 3 1,140 31,117 575, 505 521, 650 364,016 Gulf coa st............................ . . . 156, 584 163,145 226,794 32,341 51,881 31,734 19, 374 Florida_____________________ 20,100 22,047 23, 712 14,609 M obile_____________________ 23,496 10, 585 11,097 12,885 223, 354 181,383 179,001 New Orleans______ ____ ____ 97,843 101,259 141, 253 51,833 77,849 35,406 Sabine..... ......................... ........ 1,581 2,064 1,173 260,436 Galveston......................... ........ 191,017 83,119 27,200 28,625 49,436 85,726 51,258 Mexican border.--------- ----------90,883 12, 918 12, 898 30,519 39,484 75,371 70,836 6,192 5,724 Laredo ................................. 19,509 6,458 12, 262 7,747 4,315 El P a s o -....... —...................3,712 6,606 3,897 4,027 7,784 3,014 Arizona.. _______ __________ 2,859 4,404 362, 621 390,037 376,473 ' 179,100 , 252,020 Pacific coast------------------ ---------307, 958 87,119 58, 802 78,333 Washington_______________ 34,453 41,949 58,573 30,418 28,235 34,644 Oregon......... ............................ 8,305 6,828 7,641 113,668 145, 203 120,158 San Francisco-..................... . 59, 563 98,539 113,218 113, 894 125,229 152,444 66, 716 93,904 Los A ngeles......................... — 118, 522 7,036 6,257 12,146 2,477 2,643 3,633 San D ie g o ..------ -- -------------411 A la s k a ................... ................. 537 772 151 150 177 923 Hawaii........„............................ 1,889 11,013 7,434 8,007 6,193 693, 748 1,032,023 469,625 301, 048 345,692 459, 067 Northern border ______ _ 34,324 60,327 29,806 87,941 Vermont__________ _ . . 37,295 50,269 58, 697 40,239 101, 760 31, 996 St. Lawrence____________ „ _ 53, 979 42,503 11, 992 8,469 Rochester_______ ________ „ 17, 355 4, 912 13,980 3, 235 176, 583 110, 058 B u ffa lo.................................. 234,194 70, 254 87, 274 117, 720 29,131 47,628 80,936 12,286 Ohio. .............................. ........ H, 858 16, 537 243, 251 Michigan................................. 174,299 394,496 70,856 82,283 104,472 17,202 19, 875 IQ 704 , 35,854 30,988 32,142 Chicago5___________________ 1,270 Wisconsin.............. ................ 1,177 2,988 8,522 10,436 7,024 11,438 18,220 23,315 15,946 Duluth and Superior----------18,341 26,340 36,126 49,271 Dakota. . . . ___________ _ 67,439 21, 368 18, 784 37, 312 6,634 7,162 10? 896 1,834 2,779 6, 624 Montana and Idaho_________ Interior_________ _____________ 28,796 36,319 11,654 25, 604 P ittsburgh___ _________ 10,300 13, 397 8,153 Kentucky 1, 570 1,387 1, 337 11,549 339 Tennessee..____ _______ ____ 867 2,011 1, 891 1,864 2,052 Indiana_____________________ Io w a 5.. _ __ 36 1, 358 Omaha. . _______________ 2,066 1,097 St. Louis................................... 4,999 5,172 6,702 4 Minnesota.. ____ __________ 5,321 6,938 7,317 536 Colorado._________ _______ _ 1,813 2,145 Utah and N evada0_________ 46 69 15, 923 17, 893 26,077 Parcel p o s t ................................. 392,914 893 121,038 9,353 1,399 218,850 41,381 50,912 16,327 12,981 13,808 1,206 4,488 2 2,102 2 8 32 1 As reported to Treasury Department by collec tors of customs, subject in certain cases to subse quent refund as well as drawback. These figures are somewhat higher than duties as calculated on the basis of imports for consumption, as shown in table 581. 2 Duties less cost of collection into Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands are turned into the Islands Treasury. Duties into the Virgin Islands are as sessed under the tariff law of the Virgin Islands and 42,315 5,125 1,714 26,997 68 8,411 11,173 4,504 3,737 2,933 30,119 6,272 1,368 10,973 8,401 774 10 2,323 51, 517 3,283 2,661 1,221 12,301 7,808 8, 574 9,487 980 732 2,737 1,734 19,170 8,066 1,132 495 1,637 1,043 3,727 2,787 284 not under the tariff act of the United States. 3 Not included in total beginning 1940. 4 form erly San Antonio, changed to Laredo, effective Dec. 22, 1939. s Iowa included with Chicago, beginning Sept, 23, 1939. ®Utah and Nevada included with San Francisco, effective Feb. 22, 1940. Source: See general note, p. 505. 542 No. 599.- FOREIGN COMMERCE -E ( I n c l u d in g R e e x p o r t s ) a n d I m p o r t s o f M G r o u p s o f C u s t o m s D i s t r i c t s : 1860 t o 1941 xports by e r c h a n d is e , N ote .—All figures in thousands of dollars. For basis of dollar values, except export figures for 1866 and 1870-78, see general note, p. 606. Export figures for those years represent mixed gold and currency values and hence do not agree with the specie values given for total exports in other tables. Figures cover fiscal years to and including 1916, calendar years beginning 1916. Import data are “ general imports" through 1933; “ imports for consumption” thereafter. Exports and imports of the interior districts, a small per centage of the total, are not included in this table. ATLANTIC COAST GULF COAST YE A R OE YE A R LY AVERAGE. Exports Imports 304,577 1860........ 160,216 193,741 1866........ 257,469 1870____ 293,440 370,614 390,885 501,968 1871-1876__ 425,404 533,477 1876-1880__ 572,760 589,562 1881-1886__ 594,176 1886-1890__ 548,775 665,100 651,233 1891-1895— 813,130 611,207 1896-1900— 776,744 923,383 1901-1006— 1,058,483 1,052,156 19061910— 1911-1916__ 1,364,246 1,278,953 1915-1920i.- 4,234,998 2,245,780 1921-1925__ 2,207,289 2,296,418 1926-1930__ 2,224,224 2,675,493 935,052 1,195,933 1931-1935__ 1936-1940__ 1,685,565 1,701,213 1900 ..................... 693,113 963, 569 1,002,841 1901 ..................... 670,622 895,445 1902 ____________ 724,371 1903 ____________ 821,252 904,172 1904 ..................... 779,237 897,106 917,350 1905 ..................... 1,061,778 1906 ____________ 9 7 4 ,5 6 3 1907— .. 1,079,770 1,133,032 907,185 1,155,761 1908.___ 1909 ____________ 976,963 1,018,847 1,018,144 1,227,155 1910 ____________ 1,166,469 1,163,540 1911 ____________ ..................... 1912 1, 262,679 1,268,101 1913— 1, 348,811 1,375,850 1914 ____________ 1,304,109 1,374,621 1915 ____________ 1,739,159 1,212,656 638,241 1915 (6 mos.) 1,303,840 1916 ..................... 3,826,421 1,654,404 4, 287,541 1,798,340 1917 ..................... 1918 ..................... 3,758,942 1,829,544 1919 ..................... 6,211,140 2,629,614 1920 ..................... 4,904,606 3,801,648 1921 ..................... 2,378,557 1,726,488 1922 ..................... 1,938,344 2,024,214 1923 ..................... 2.070.261 2,534,277 2, 245,602 2,357,723 1924 ____________ 1925 ____________ 2,403,680 2,839,389 1926 ____________ 2, 308,548 2,953,131 1927 ____________ 2,297,143 2,774,503 2,290,374 2,677,130 1928 ..................... 1929 ..................... 2.424.262 2,931,456 1930____ 1,800,794 2,041,245 1,167,773 1,461,408 1931 ____________ 914,138 1932____ 665,222 1933........ 719,654 1,037,536 1934........ 1,018,051 1,158,479 1935____ 1,104,560 1.408.103 1936........ 1, 201,818 1,680,548 1,679,976 2,115,960 1937____ 1938____ 1, 531,693 1,370,625 1939____ 1,640,361 1,600,828 1940........ 2, 373,976 1.738.104 1941____ 3, 246,130 2,161,296 Exports 153,680 3,622 1,476 146,020 16,506 122,677 20,099 107,452 12,430 114,719 13,834 112.611 14,204 140,229 21,407 188,587 18,356 297,581 37,652 408,656 60,901 513,960 100,153 946,560 185,341 1,088,592 233,228 1,082,472 275,442 502,979 119,962 586,516 171,264 234,108 285.465 26,670 263,079 31,077 285,021 38,378 334,795 43,924 319,544 7 48,210 3 6 8 ,7 2 3 V 53,984 469,273 62,908 396,552 59,341 409,631 59,566 399,100 68,705 487,929 82,148 463,974 92,245 543,077 103,612 566,388 120.372 508,435 102,388 223,556 44,396 624,381 114.298 663,341 144,479 776,176 156,390 1,235,148 220.298 1, 683,476 339,513 1,076,736 158,231 914.466 188,420 991,864 237,570 1,164,452 281,881 1,295,444 300,038 1,120,944 325,614 1,100,918 285.373 1,227,757 284,576 1,140,328 283,941 822,412 197,706 502,108 139,074 467,085 93,621 502,051 100,761 510,009 113,365 533,642 152,988 546, 212 162,650 661,715 214,188 627, 496 159,814 575, 505 156,523 521, 650 163,145 364,016 226,794 1 Period July 1.1915, to Dec. 31, 1920. Source: See general note, p. 505. Im ports MEXICAN b Or d e b Ex ports PACIFIC COAST Im ports Ex ports Im ports 2,213 2,719 3, il4 4,431 3,640 8,597 15,051 25,364 33,074 22,785 49,361 73,826 92,606 45,478 74, 787 22,320 21,147 24,231 25,936 29, 261 26,245 1,440 I , 707 2,200 6,413 9,619 4,579 12,931 16.980 24,708 41,471 17,117 30,003 8,662 II, 5,378 10,142 13,704 13,377 12,450 14.981 4,981 10,905 14,647 21,581 33,466 50,742 42,352 44.260 60,712 81.029 86,229 135,718 449, 906 374,062 526,059 248, 645 029 363, 815 70,176 69,534 87,515 79,253 65,723 103,122 7, 372 15,948 16,241 26,039 30,326 40,285 46,455 34, 925 1 6 ,9 4 5 101, 770 41.101 18,001 33.101 , 10,869 27,136 16,178 29,106 22,911 30,397 20,364 27,194 22,512 24,903 27,060 16,630 14,801 9,766 13,024 23,501 42,970 48,420 46,144 47,556 52,414 58,021 35,195 84,220 38,345 103,543 10,113 57,012 11,300 59,564 20,165 73,253 20,343 75,759 23,673 72,831 26,317 77,120 27,623 95,464 30,394 11$, 663 39,596 101,963 26,087 47,959 13,857 32,794 7,827 41,852 4,031 47, 783 6,359 57,004 55, 563 8,129 101,732 10,762 79,656 10,438 85, 726 12,918 51,258 12,898 90,883 30,519 92.030 94,207 69,949 73,189 94.261 127,54? 146,856 136,243 173,686 97,319 337,920 390,024 538,987 599,000 511,233 311,605 312,357 371,572 447,311 427,475 618,888 506,125 561,007 595. 015 449,260 303,038 203,026 197,666 259,414 280,079 275,383 403,931 387,101 390, 037 362,621 376,473 1,012 NORTHERN Exports 13,688 16,228 15,043 22,318 25,028 32,649 31,000 44,235 79,727 126,276 192,242 333,493 840,366 643,761 825,539 287,559 491.942 104,267 107,939 111, 441 125,759 133.942 152,300 Im ports 18,836 27, 580 31,639 28,328 22,703 37.141 48,514 48,245 50,247 76.141 112,757 159,878 432,185 456,922 535,040 220,029 327,539 59,948 57,120 67,756 82,054 “3,744 49,627 55,747 82, 813 128.019 429,557 421.082 485,671 147,815 201,208 58,916 48,203 54,301 56, 475 57,499 62,267 9 7 ,9 2 8 66,324 1 7 6 ,6 6 5 198,674 109.172 91,140 81,982 181,147 14,874 85,962 179,329 112,690 88, 657 225,398 129,123 102, 703 269,890 137,724 111, 488 322,371 137,883 128,896 401,998 153,613 341,183 205,273 138.151 332,020 164,897 158,858 105,007 218,381 105,395 670,418 268,982 294,973 539, 336 844,186 404,062 568,563 1,027,428 403,311 463,137 817,116 529,400 391,488 1,044,482 665,766 614,591 408,411 190,308 430.152 609,598 440,266 480,679 674,231 486,843 477,302 638,946 441,717 526,969 681,437 507,373 546,102 759,473 543,493 510,569 856,284 555,002 924,741 564,119 504,695 523,543 939,071 585, 417 343,446 648,128 427.172 389,335 264,791 194,948 130,018 233,689 168,175 121.083 209,653 176,740 297,532 216,964 122,805 170, 219 307,586 273,475 191,788 349,923 232,313 482,832 404,070 150, 761 453,115 236,939 179,157 469,625 301.069 252.020 693,748 345,692 307,958 1,032,023 459.070 543 FOREIGN COMMERCE No. 600.— E x p o r t s ( I n c l u d in g R e e x p o r t s ) a n d I m p o r t s o p M b y P r i n c i p a l C u s t o m s D i s t r i c t s : 1860 t o 1941 e r c h a n d is e , N o t e —All figures in thousands of dollars. For basis of dollar values, except export figures for 1865 and 1870-78, see general note, p. 60S. Export figures for those years represent mixed gold and currency values. Figures cover fiscal years to and including 1915; thereafter, calendar years. Import data are “ general imports” through 1933; “imports for consumption” thereafter. Areas of districts were rearranged July 1, 1913. Prior to that date some of the districts were more restricted. However, in most cases this change only slightly affects the comparability of the figures. Prior to 1914 the statistics given in the table for Buffalo include the (former) districts of Buffalo Creefc and Niagara; those for Michigan include the (former) districts of Superior, Huron, and Detroit; and those for Massachusetts and Maryland were the former districts of Boston and Baltimore, respectively. MASSACHUSETTS YE A R OB YE A R LY AVE R A G E 1860........... .......... 1865..................... 1870..................... 1871-1875_______ 1876-1880-........1881-1885............. 1886-1890............. 1891-1895_______ 1896-1900^______ 1901-1905............. 1906-1910_______ 1911-1915_______ 1915-1920'—....... 1921-1925............. 1926-1930_______ 1931-1935............. 1936-1940............. 1900..................... 1901..................... 1902..................... 1903..................... 1904..................... 1905..................... 1906..................... 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909..................... 1910..................... 1911____________ 1912___________ 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915......... ........... 1915 (6 mos.)___ 1916— ......... ...... 1917..................... 1918____________ 1919____________ 1920..................... 1921____________ 1922— . ............... 1923..................... 1924..................... 1925_________ _ _ 1926..................... 1927..................... 1928____________ 3929..................... 1930..................... 1931..................... 1932____________ 1933..................... 1934..................... 1935____________ 1936..................... 1937..................... 1938..................... 1939____________ 1940___________ 1941................. . N E W YO RK Philadelphia M ARYLAN D GEORGIA Ex ports Im ports Exports Imports Ex ports Im ports Ex ports Im ports 12,748 19,862 14,126 25,334 47,545 64,752 61,619 83,827 110,895 102,378 88,467 76,794 217,236 53,659 40,666 18,804 23,743 112,196 143,708 102,404 88,126 89,846 87,804 98,740 100,872 96,061 78,158 70,517 71,634 69,692 69,553 65,715 107,476 53,707 183,953 208,532 221,316 334,487 192,802 60,251 50,545 52,159 57,346 47,404 41,283 42,181 45,470 40,763 33,633 26,082 15,731 11,963 15,671 24,575 19,121 27,699 20,377 23,101 28,419 43,002 39,334 24,390 47,484 59,165 45,732 64,684 62, 591 68,510 69,025 80,132 113,207 141,012 273,049 257,227 267,496 95,799 157, 458 72,196 61,452 71, 921 86,311 80,658 100,318 106,442 124,433 93, 679 112,473 129,006 116, 597 129, 293 146,599 159,916 152,654 81,345 202,990 229,404 295,915 299,365 392, 753 164,922 238, 507 307,288 253,852 321,567 305,879 288, 499 276, 512 290, 394 176,199 105,103 72,561 93,185 97, 615 110, 533 151,121 219,662 107,611 145, 387 163, 511 256,905 80,048 202,509 196,616 257,564 321,999 357,502 322,039 360,521 433,950 511,464 639,080 913,312 2,912,529 1,611,328 1,689,191 675,065 1,294,347 518,834 529,593 490,362 505,830 506,808 524,726 607,160 627,950 701,063 607,239 051,686 772,552 817,946 917,936 864,546 1,193,581 1,026,310 2,790,403 2,901,138 2,560,857 3,456,329 3, 283,873 1,730,256 1,375,396 1,518,852 1,657,698 1,774,430 1,662,538 1,726,110 1,769,904 1,903,095 1,384.309 868,707 475,423 506,982 733,875 790,336 872,314 1,234,432 1,126,260 1,293,846 1,944,885 2,699,821 231,310 152,249 281,049 383,499 331, 362 453,943 467,009 603,284 477,123 597,139 798,313 975,410 1,703,482 1,675,784 1,967,949 866,790 1,210, 233 537,237 527,260 559, 931 618, 706 600,171 679, 629 734,351 853,697 688,216 779,309 935,991 881,593 975, 744 1,048,321 1,040,381 931, Oil 498,617 1,257,185 1,361,662 1,294,415 2,064,654 2,892, 621 1,332,265 1,484,685 1,797,820 1,690,003 2,074,149 2,224,964 2,042,783 1,950,058 2,152, 716 1,469, 227 1,062,350 656,082 748,235 834,159 1,033,125 1,197,024 1 479,810 > 983, 518 1,148, 984 1,241,828 1,517,871 B 527 , 11,053 16,928 24,907 45,503 39,145 33,042 43,432 56,495 73,588 88,842 74,238 415,261 117,833 100,406 55,625 90,647 78,406 79,354 80,383 73,532 71,393 63,278 82,564 94,832 109,261 84,286 73,266 14,612 7,038 14,483 22,809 24,360 32,807 44,150 57,617 43,284 53,972 74,278 86,261 144,849 182,857 205,098 100,712 145,182 61,866 48,043 47,750 59,995 53,890 60,181 70,801 79,870 63,432 68,884 88,403 83,627 85,038 93,210 96,483 72,948 31,420 111, 411 102,244 115, Oil 153,819 282,763 122,302 154,332 219,710 202,597 215,343 195,823 204.500 215,692 243,547 165,928 115,296 79,113 91,012 98,398 119,742 158,774 190,894 108,486 131,885 135,869 165,804 8,940 12,141 14,511 21,631 50,007 51,007 51,657 75,026 98,725 88,505 91,931 107,095 320,396 113,995 93,543 32,199 98,031 115,530 106,239 80,533 81,704 82,836 91,215 109,925 104,809 89,989 77,551 77,382 85,121 92,211 116,474 109,690 131,978 57,647 291,168 377,376 300,717 353,713 381,557 142,810 124,941 93,436 100,172 108,614 129,348 101,323 98,974 84,231 53,840 34,440 24,489 25,583 40*643 35,841 45,071 106,695 81,810 89,066 167,512 145,459 9,781 18,352 4,816 19,512 "29,747 27,966 30,749 19,098 20,591 13,801 22,191 12,868 22,019 14,873 25,020 12/390 27,214 22,211 51,684 30,252 60,781 30,196 84,022 42,282 139,775 77,686 71,832 109,108 73,099 55,312 24,657 79,559 22,692 19,045 38,252 18,899 46,739 22,825 41,525 27,803 54,141 20,346 53,770 21,181 62,245 30,085 64,840 37,774 63,040 29,477 61,695 24,022 50,900 29,901 63,428 32,174 72,076 26,438 104,287 32,895 58,235 34,489 110,595 24,983 74,919 11,938 20,262 , 38,942 68 638 36,963 107,777 35,983 111, 391 38,900 258,* 682 69,824 202,014 41,124 64,124 60,069 67,673 91,836 51,493 100,494 77,337 94,906 98,534 106,241 104,594 108,967 97,228 110,026 60,199 116,569 57,912 103,736 45,563 77,389 28,472 46,141 20,309 45,933 23,785 52,229 23,218 54,867 27,503 71,728 26,534 99,290 29,717 05,889 19, 962 66,120 23,179 94,767 14, 068 105,274 36,638 1 Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920. 69, 956 69,070 76,315 65,183 90,666 77,689 317,134 502,224 425,072 519,564 442,250 130,672 126,477 106,507 106,444 119,064 97,005 90,911 88,424 123,862 101,830 74,302 39,624 47,848 54,595 61,756 64,757 92,464 88,153 92,868 114,993 152,219 Ex ports Im ports 782 1,002 807 484 702 354 387 377 933 2,352 4,882 16,745 19,714 17,814 9,320 12,533 430 645 573 1,037 924 1,489 1,503 2,204 2,044 2,152 3,855 5,297 5,13ff 4,462 0,270 3,251 859 1,684 4,888 15, Q01 15,397 54,269 9,986 14,072 28,928 22,666 22,917 19,490 18,056 18,394 18,698 14,435 12,659 6,600 6,833 7,754 12,754 14,318 16,438 12,139 10, 059 9,712 12,776 544 F O R E IG N COM M ERCE No. 6 0 0 .— E x p o r t s by ( I n c l u d i n g R e e x p o r t s ) a n d I m p o r t s o p M erchandise , P r i n c i p a l C u s t o m s D i s t r i c t s : 1860 t o 1941— Continued [ A l l fig u r e s i n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ] N E W ORLEANS YE A R OR YE A R L Y AV E R A G E Im Exports ports GALVESTON Exports BUFFALO Imports Exports CHICAGO 2 MICHIGAN Im Exports Im Exports Im ports ports ports 1860..................... 108,165 1865---3„582 1870.................. ... 107,587 20,636 1,464 14,377 5,772 533 14,874 509 3,049 991 353 4,860 7,118 9,275 1,165 4,590 2,613 60 311 736 3,827 2,877 3,116 961 1,441 1,736 90,675 78,894 86,165 87,059 93,628 99,832 16,694 9,796 10,683 11, 707 18,583 13,833 15, 768 15, 214 21, 011 18, 319 36, 707 65, 432 1,612 1,155 1,982 663 776 1,385 739 578 412 483 4,673 15,077 7,145 5,979 8,304 9,926 7,069 6,030 5,053 3,389 3,223 2,013 3,054 4,796 911 474 2,717 12,260 15,853 12,936 6,314 9,915 13,969 15,664 16,729 26,018 2,461 2,994 5,136 5,375 6,081 5,609 147,174 28,215 153,171 45,945 179,038 78,668 428,107 149,07C 391,342 167,731 36£, 633 201,668 114,840 185, 524 241, 254 346,984 523,904 548, 254 2,055 30,780 8,465 4,717 47,483 12,562 7,611 82, 712 24,321 15,930 198,686 88,161 30,066 162,606 77,617 31, 598 209,103 136,663 5,043 4,564 10,341 21,379 27,681 11,865 18,150 24,766 32,000 40,117 46,066 48,914 39,045 62,736 102,360 294,375 211,729 292,545 7, 973 13,426 20,967 61,893 76,859 93,297 1931-1935............. 141,711 84,747 1936-1940_______ 197, 285 111, 548 1900____________ 115,859 17,491 256,703 250,814 85,658 15,581 70,602 27,650 113,001 1,454 24,206 52,785 78,792 6,959 4,288 18,758 5,212 28,959 113,055 41,357 183,157 15y320 32,559 47,588 72, 532 5,353 1901..................... 1902..................... 1903..................... 1904.................... 1905...................... 152,777 V20,462 134,487 23,763 149, 073 28,881 148,595 34,037 150, 937 33,933 101, 857 96,722 104,121 145,316 126,182 954 969 1,611 1,848 4,992 23,629 25,121 28,696 35,601 40,755 6,726 8,233 8,973 7,980 10,413 10,030 5,093 4,561 2,322 3,221 14, 532 16,861 20,122 21,088 18,145 33,742 34,735 40,328 41,688 44,733 6,202 7,030 8,566 8,480 8,967 1906..................... 1907. ......... ......... 1908____________ 1909................ 1910_.................... 150,479 170, 562 169, 456 144,982 140,377 39,465 46,047 42,786 45,713 55,712 166,318 237,308 161,352 189, 464 173,179 5,019 7,029 5,694 3,355 2,488 44,207 48,750 46,460 42,891 55,109 10,132 11,744 11,316 13,065 16,553 2,581 4,013 4,925 4,775 6,529 22,210 25,017 26,172 23,671 26,761 57,750 64,865 61,108 60,161 69,794 10,998 11,515 14, 537 14,172 15,909 1911...................... 1912________ _ 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915____________ 172,835 149,161 169,980 193,840 209,373 66,722 75,090 82,399 89,383 79,745 220,505 218,146 281, 458 255, 768 230, 392 3,631 67,279 4,310 81,543 7,821 103,103 12,245 87,676 10,148 73,959 18,973 20,506 20,405 30,306 31,415 6,916 7,666 4,869 8,688 23,565 30,586 81,898 28,749 96,941 32,537 112,641 38,631 102,573 29,498 117,747 17,031 16,815 19,687 26,347 24,956 14,225 1871-1875............. 1876-1880_______ 1881-1885............. 1886-1890............. 1891-1895............. 1896-1900_______ 1901-1905............. I906-1910_\_____ 1911-1915_______ 1915-19201......... . 1921-1925 1926-1930_______ 1916 (6 mos.)___ 91,583 35,976 92,370 2,814 20,126 7,835 14,018 1916.................... 1917..................... 1918..................... 1919...................._ 1920..................... 266,662 320,891 . 399,997 563,073 712,380 92,041 116,249 124,258 177,286 274,073 252, 545 220,229 226, 834 467,183 649, 253 8,373 13,979 14,013 17,704 30,730 184,619 41,421 212,820 105,612 208,340 99,915 199,051 96,378 237,930 121,436 3,990 4,419 69,019 6,524 25,800 29,006 27,008 40,301 45,804 64,504 222,663 32,575 279,143 54,131 379,158 57,231 297,029 74,896 356,220 107,351 1921........... ......... 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924____________ 1925____ _______ 423,043 353, 282 301,416 411,691 467, 279 110,283 129,756 171,620 205,974 221,023 452, 911 417,142 530, 540 579, 509 639,418 18,858 21,160 32,962 41,487 35,862 154,169 59,241 146, 021 70,283 178,818 70,316 156, 256 72,247 177,764 115,496 45,230 38,506 13,997 26,415 14,259 41, 491 46,914 45, 555 45, 739 50,630 177,901 205,977 226,590 195,902 252,274 1926..................... 1927_________ 1928_________ 1929..................... 1930..................... 413,793 370,607 375,837 384, 570 273, 358 238,805 211,684 211,783 208,431 137,640 533,825 554,893 682, 346 573, 567 396,640 38,906 35,883 30,801 30,635 21,767 191,676 219, 904 223,938 239,803 170,193 125,668 137,936 144,928 157,380 117,402 17,843 17,718 9,002 8,178 6,586 50,478 51,585 50,381 62,583 39,542 272,375 101,682 279,907 91,314 328,439 92,099 342,646 105,433 239,358 75,959 1931.-......... ........ 1932..................... 1933_.................... 1934 .................... 1935................... 145,626 96,209 128,051 66,553 126, 786 75,447 146,156 79,863 161, 934 105,663 262,038 244,463 275,182 252,053 249,779 14,948 105, 508 10,773 62,032 10,813 50,825 16,276 64,839 25,097 69,805 61,527 37,627 40,800 48,927 75,043 2,729 4,973 5,398 4,4C 6 3,932 1936..................... 1937........... .......... 1938. - ................ 1939___________ 1940___________ 1941..................... 167, 402 217,480 196,805 181, 383 223, 354 179,001 251,970 274,377 276, 268 260, 436 191, 017 83,119 24,302 32,653 25,448 27,224 28,625 49,436 82,568 93,037 105,372 95,859 90,423 47,535 110, 058 70,254 176,583 87,274 234,194 117,720 5,811 15,757 35,147 17,202 19,875 10,704 109,814 144,217 104,690 97, 758 101,259 141,253 50,015 i Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 81, 1920. 1 Iowa included with Chicago, beginning Sept. 23,1939. 84,852 29,669 144,860 21,238 84,755 24,929 82,058 30,397 124,358 38,564 129,243 44,301 61,460 34,181 35,854 30,988 32,142 63,052 65,442 90,019 81,537 84,247 56,832 38,095 40,537 48,407 54,069 145,191 70,045 190,233 83,545 162,812 55,933 174,299 70,856 243, 251 82,283 394,496 104,472 545 MXREIGN COMMERCE No. 600.— Exports (Including Reexports) and I mports of Merchandise, bt Principal Customs Districts: 1860 to 1941— Continued T E A R OR Y E A R L Y AVERAGE SAN FRANCISCO 3 E x ports I8 6 0 .............— 1 8 6 5 ________________ 1 8 7 0 ...................... — 4 ,8 6 8 9 ,9 8 8 1 3 ,9 9 2 Im ports WASHINGTON E x ports Im ports T E A R OR Y E A R L Y A V ERAG E ports 1913 7 ,3 6 7 1 5 ,8 0 2 1 6 ,9 8 3 SAN FRANCISCO 3 _________ Im ports 6 6 ,0 2 1 6 2 ,5 0 2 E x WASHINGTON E x ports 6 2 ,5 4 8 12 1914 ____ 6 3 ,3 7 5 6 7 ,1 1 1 5 5 ,0 1 2 633 35 1915 .....................1..................... 7 ,8 8 8 8 1 ,5 0 6 428 7 6 ,0 6 8 1915 (6 mos.)----- 4 1 ,8 0 7 4 2 ,2 9 0 4 6 .1 6 1 497 30 2 5 ,4 5 9 1 9 ,4 7 6 1 8 7 1 -1 8 7 6 .................. 2 9 ,7 9 8 1 8 7 6 -1 8 8 0 _____- — .2 7 ,7 1 8 33 1916 486 ....... 1 2 6 ,7 5 8 ' 1 1 7 ,1 2 8 2 0 0 ,4 4 8 4 1 ,7 4 0 1 8 8 1 -1 8 8 5 __________ 109 1917 3 9 ,1 0 9 1,647 .....................6..................... 6 ,9 3 2 1 7 5 ,1 3 2 3 1 ,9 7 9 1 9 4 4 ,3 4 4 2,708 417 1918 1 8 8 6 -1 8 9 0 .................. 3 3 ,0 3 6 ____ 2 1 4 ,6 9 5 2 4 5 ,5 1 9 2 9 6 ,1 6 6 5,627 1,068 1919 4 3 ,5 5 7 3 2 ,3 6 5 1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 5 .................. .....................8..................... 2 ,2 7 4 2 4 0 ,5 1 2 3 8 ,0 2 7 2 9 13,948 6,399 1920 4 0 ,4 4 3 1 8 9 6 -1 9 0 0 ........... 3 6 ,6 0 7 ....... ‘ 2 2 5 ,8 2 8 2 1 1 ,9 2 8 1 9 2 ,8 8 0 30,708 9,907 1921..................... 1 2 9 ,1 1 1 9 7 ,1 2 9 9 0 ,3 2 7 3 7 ,7 5 1 3 8 ,1 8 8 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 .................. 38,667 23,409 1922 .....................9..................... 0 ,0 7 1 3 2 ,7 6 8 1 4 5 ,0 9 1 1 7 0,815 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 .................. 9 4 9 ,2 2 6 57,711 50,200 1923 6 3 ,7 6 0 6 0 ,1 5 4 ------------------2------------------ 6 ,0 8 8 1 6 0 ,4 3 1 6 6 ,6 8 5 1 1 T 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 ........... — 1924.................. . 1 7 3 ,4 4 2 1 4 6 ,3 3 5 1 3 4 ,7 6 0 1 9 1 5 -1 9 2 0 1________ 1 8 6 ,3 1 7 1 9 7 ,6 ] 3 222,702 206,862 1925 ....... 1 8 3 ,2 9 2 196, 537 12 0 ,5 5 7 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 .................. ,158, 275 1 5 5 ,5 0 0 110,361 214,213 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 ................. 183, 236 1 9 5 ,3 3 1 136,886 212,134 1926 ....... 1 8 6 ,7 7 3 2 1 0 ,1 3 9 1 4 7 ,5 7 0 48,974 35,216 1927 6 5 ,2 3 3 95, 950 .....................5..................... 9 ,5 1 3 1 7 4 ,5 5 1 9 9 ,9 9 9 12 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 __________ 77,816 36,543 1928 7 4 ,9 8 6 ....... 2 0 1 ,2 6 5 1 9 8 ,2 7 5 150,817 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 __________ 120, 922 4 7 ,8 7 0 17,903 7,149 1929— ................ 2 0 6 ,0 1 8 2 1 2 ,6 7 8 15 3 ,8 7 4 40, 368 1900 ............................ ............................ 1930 ____ 1 4 7 ,5 6 8 1 5 5 ,5 6 4 10 2 ,6 5 5 20,679 3 4 ,5 9 -----------------------3 5 ,1 6 2 6,721 1901 ------------------------7 ....... 1 1 2 ,2 5 7 8 5 ,7 7 6 6 7 ,2 6 9 33,789 11,971 1931 3 8 ,1 8 4 3 5 ,1 0 3 1902 ________________— ...................... ____ 8 2 ,9 0 3 5 8 ,2 2 8 3 6 ,9 9 6 32,500 12,177 1932 3 6 ,4 5 4 3 3 ,6 0 3 1903 ....— 22,730 11,285 1933.___________ 8 4 ,5 1 2 5 5 ,5 1 4 3 7 ,3 2 6 3 2 ,5 4 7 3 7 ,5 4 3 1904 .......... ....... 9 1 ,6 8 6 5 4 ,9 7 6 5 3 ,7 4 0 7,378 1934 43,843 4 0 ,9 2 -----------------------4 6 ,6 7 6 1905 ------------------------ 4 1935 ....... 1 0 8 ,3 9 3 7 1 ,6 6 9 4 9 ,5 3 9 3 9 ,9 1 ............................ 4 4 ,4 3 3 49,235 13,614 1906 ............................5 43,669 25, 353 1936...................... 9 8 ,5 6 0 71, 065 6 1 ,9 9 0 5 4 ,0 9 5 33, 027 1907 ________________________________ 44,033 22,209 1937...................... 13 7 ,0 9 7 87, 751 9 2 ,5 6 1 4 8 ,2 6 1 2 8 ,0 0 -----------------------1908 ------------------------0 5 8 ,0 1 4 1 3 5 ,1 2 8 6 9 ,0 7 6 4 9 ,9 9 8 25,788 26,960 1938. A ........— 3 1 ,6 6 9 1909 ______ ____ 1 2 0 ,1 5 8 59, 563 7 8 ,3 3 3 30,121 28,910 1939 4 9 ,3 5 1 3 1 ,1 8 ............................ 1910 ............................1 ____ 1 1 3 ,6 6 8 98, 539 8 7 ,1 1 9 39,361 36,655 1940 5 3 ,8 8 5 40, 625 1911 ______ __________ 1941____________ 14 5 ,2 0 3 113, 218 5 8 ,8 0 2 5 9 ,2 3 5 63,746 39,011 4 9 ,2 5 ............................ 1912 ............................0 i Period July J, 1915, to Dec. 31. 1920. Source: See general note, p. 505. 3 Utah and Nevada included with San Francisco, effective Feb. 22, 1940. Im ports 51, 474 5 5 ,3 9 2 6 8 ,4 6 7 5 5 ,9 3 3 1 6 1 ,7 8 0 2 8 9 .0 7 8 3 0 0 ,9 5 4 1 9 5 ,9 1 9 1 3 4 .0 7 9 5 8 ,5 3 9 2 1 8 ,2 1 8 2 6 2 ,1 5 6 2 7 0 .2 8 4 2 6 1 ,8 7 0 2 6 1 ,8 8 0 2 3 9 .2 8 4 2 2 9 ,0 2 4 2 1 6 ,7 7 4 1 1 3 ,7 0 8 5 6 ,3 4 4 3 5 ,2 8 9 2 8 ,3 0 2 2 3 ,3 6 7 3 3 ,7 7 7 3 7 ,2 5 4 3 9 ,8 0 5 2 9 ,2 5 6 34 ,4 5 1 4 1 ,9 4 9 5 8 ,5 7 3 N o . 6 0 1 . — I m p o r t e d D u t i a b l e M e r c h a n d i s e E n t e r e d f o r C o n s u m p t io n — V a l u e s , C a l c u l a t e d D u t ie s , a n d A v e r a g e R a t e o f D u t y , b y T a r if f S c h e d u l e s : 1916 t o 1941 N ote .— All money figures in thousands of dollars (for basis of dollar Tallies, see general note, p. 505). Data cover fiscal years through 1918, calendar thereafter. Articles on which countervailing and antidumping duties are assessed are included. Free list commodities taxable under Revenue Acts are excluded from the various schedules since 1931. Percents represent average ad valorem rate or ratio of duties to values of dutiable merchandise. YEAR Schedule 1.—Chemi cals, oils, and paints Values Duties 1916........ ................................. 1917............... .......................... 1918...................... .................... 1918 (6 months)____________ 1919.... ...................................... 1920........................................... 1921_______________________ 1922_______________________ 1923............... .......................... 1924............................... .......... 1925_______________________ 1926........ .................... ............. 1927 .......................................... 1928........................................... 1929-........................................ 1930— ........— ____ ________ 1931____ _____ _____________ 1932_......................... .............. 1933.................................. ........ 1934.......... ............................... 1935......................................... 1936_______________________ 1937........................................... 1938........ ................................ 1939........................................... 1940_______________________ 19411— * __________________ 52,806 65, 614 65, 762 27, 216 108,151 120, 320 64, 753 88,471 90,123 77,015 93,746 98,328 98,312 92,633 110,452 73,337 62,913 36,437 42,296 45,438 66,105 69,317 83,316 51,958 56, 586 41,204 48,695 9,309 12,056 10,507 4,308 13,922 15,335 14,144 22,102 26, 989 24,492 27,465 28,681 27,997 28,011 33,910 25,859 20,279 16,041 18,286 17,375 28,205 25,347 29,264 19,417 19,634 12,356 13,291 1 Later data are not available for publication. Schedule 2.—Earths, e a r t h e n w a r e , and glassware Per cent Values Duties 17.63 13,024 4,677 18.37 *13, 531 4,614 15.98 13,444 4,707 5,783 2,085 15.83 12.87 14,933 5,009 12.75 30,257 9,241 9,864 21.84 28, 591 24.98 40,526 14,001 29.95 60,182 23,526 31.80 54,481 22,098 29.30 56,391 24,529 29.17 61,089 28,908 28.48 58,260 28,217 30.24 53,321 25,865 30.70 55,304 27,014 35.26 41,646 20,524 88.33 25,694 13,421 44.02 15,285 8,326 9,012 43.23 16,444 38.24 19,195 10,675 42.67 22,853 11,636 36.57 28,104 13,620 35.12 36,954 18,067 37.37 24,693 11,049 34.70 25,369 10,794 29.99 22,336 8,806 27.29 25,857 7,742 Per cent 35.91 34.10 35.01 35.71 33. 55 30.54 34.50 34.56 39.09 40.56 43. 50 47.32 48.43 48.51 48.85 49.28 52.23 54.47 54.80 55.61 60.92 48.46 48.89 44.76 42.55 39.43 29.94 Schedule 3.—Metals, and manufactures of Values Duties 33,245 33,914 33,227 16,622 43,186 83,337 62, 793 82,105 103,307 96, 768 113,684 147,010 135,403 131,921 154,022 97,214 58,518 32,810 45,116 57,802 68,013 94,776 114,020 68,172 89,728 102,303 126,095 6,309 7,038 6,813 3,451 8,672 16,677 13,672 20,468 35,013 35,240 38,961 48,528 47,179 46,251 54,654 36,367 23,062 12,355 17,081 20,284 23,305 29,496 37,135 21,493 25,749 31,161 43,435 Per cent 18.98 20.75 20.51 20.76 20.08 20.01 21.77 24.93 33.89 36.21 34.27 33.01 34.84 35.06 35.48 37.41 39.41 37.66 37.86 35.09 34.27 31.12 32.57 31.53 28.70 30.46 34.45 546 FOREION COMMERCE No. 601.— I mported D utiable M erchandise E ntered V alues , C alculated D uties , and A verage R ate S chedules : 1916 to 1941— Continued for C onsumptionof D uty , by T ariff [All figures except percentage* in thousands of dollars] Schedule 4 ~ W o o d , and manufactures o f Schedule 5.-—Sugar, molasses, and manu factures of Schedule 6.—Tobacco, and manufactures of YEAR Values Duties Per cent Values Duties Per cent Values Duties Per cent 4,583 660 14.40 205, 512 55,876 27.19 30,105 27,581 91.34 1917.................................. ........ 5,207 1918........ ................................ - 4,412 1918 (6 months)_____________ 1,675 1Q 1Q ______ 6,090 1920........................................... 13,367 756 686 218 852 1,979 14. 52 14.41 12,99 13.99 14.81 243, 354 240,380 87,180 387, 283 926, 467 55,471 49,093 18,250 68,609 79,536 22.79 20.42 20.93 17.72 8.58 37,300 31,963 20,309 51,609 63,816 29,837 21,961 12,270 27,563 33,695 79.99 68.76 60.42 53.41 52.80 9,894 13,174 18,230 18,115 18,570 1,546 2,373 4,001 4,161 4,164 15. 63 1&02 21.95 22.97 22.42 233, 451 232, 941 353,873 337,862 221,347 71,326 147,969 128,064 135,906 139,103 30.55 63.52 36.19 40.23 62.84 66,614 62,415 64,881 67,530 69,943 35,950 31,789 35,831 33,941 35,428 53.97 50.93 55.22 50.26 50.65 1926______________ _________ ‘ 18,004 19,879 1927........ .............................. 1928.._____________________ 16,917 1929......................................... 17,411 1930_______________________ 17,140 4,307 4, 535 4,191 4,301 3,657 23.92 22.81 24.77 24.70 20.75 205,659 222,703 174,760 156,232 116,844 146,591 71.28 58.91 131,199 118,572 67.85 83.97 131,190 116,809 *99.97 70,789 68,632 62,319 60,116 56,152 38,076 40.016 39,316 39,105 40,141 53.79 58.31 63.09 65.05 71.49 1931..... .................................... 12,749 7,128 1932___ ; .............................. 1933................. ........................ 14,191 1934......................................... 9,904 1935........................................... 12,657 2,389 1,655 3,026 2,270 2,923 18.74 23.22 21. 32 22.92 23.09 74,819 45,762 44,540 64,945 94,953 99,631 76,061 67,408 43,706 39,985 133.16 166.21 151.34 67.30 42.11 43,201 27,314 24,754 25,235 25,974 32,310 22,481 21,542 22,486 21,958 74.79 82.31 87.02 89.11 84.54 16,975 19,861 13,503 17,002 17,461 36,039 2, 782 3,188 2,156 2, 096 1,723 2,536 16.39 113,423 16.05 126,645 15.97 95,486 12.33 90,543 9.87 87,780 7.04 145,375 40,578 45,371 45,506 46,218 42,826 63, 586 35.78 35.83 47.66 51.05 48.79 43.74 31,776 35,803 35,099 25,231 24,213 24,408 23,927 22,173 23.017 84.30 76.20 68.17 66.47 60.44 60.53 1916................................ .......... 1921................. ......................... 1922.......................................... 1923........................................... 1924........................................... 1925.......................................... 1936............................... ........... 1937.......................................... 1938........................................... 1939............ ............................. 1940......... ................................. 19411_________ _____ _______ Schedule 7 .— Agricul tural products and provisions Schedule 8. — Spirits, 1 wines, and other bev erages 1916____ __________________ 94,636 16,164 17.08 17,330 15,551 89.73 24,245 1917........................................... 1918........................................... 1918 (6months') _ 1919................. ......................... 1920 _____________________ 132,718 125,360 49,322 263,569 17,916 14,595 5, 547 15,803 24,521 13. 50 11. 64 11.26 9.80 9.70 18,612 10, 563 3,109 2,338 2,643 13,586 7,038 1,628 1,194 1,157 73.00 66.63 52.36 51.08 45.52 36,417 30,947 13,622 33,220 89,276 8,260 6,872 3,106 7,716 21,185 1921.......................................... 156,497 1922................................. . . . . . 199,479 1923.________ ____________ 236,976 1924........................................... 235,198 1925........... ............ ................ 259,917 26,206 42,505 61,578 60,093 60,568 16.75 21.31 25.98 25,65 23.30 3,197 2,657 1,371 1,065 1,161 1,515 613 431 492 47.37 41.83 44.67 40.47 42.38 58,414 73,335 68,207 59,981 49,999 15,242 20,017 21,946 18,083 15,347 26.09 27.34 32.18 30.15 30.69 1926.......................................... 1927........ ........ ............. ........... 1928.......................................... 1929......................................... 1930...................... ............ ...... 270,063 284,253 282,375 297,161 213,035 64,373 64,072 64,140 68,055 59,595 23.84 22.54 22.71 22.90 27.97 1,150 1,350 1,346 1,571 1,363 450 465 483 544 430 39.13 34.44 35.88 34.63 31.55 39,842 40,461 42,456 42,855 33,282 13,666 14,561 15,681 15,627 13,457 34.30 35.99 36.93 36.46 40.43 1931........................................... 1932........................................... 1933........................................... 1934....................... __________ 1935 ..................................... . 134,337 90,666 103,941 138,787 219,138 56,013 43, 418 46,189 S3,269 87, 559 42.14 47.89 44.44 38.38 39.96 1,273 1,149 9,179 50,202 42,384 376 418 7,414 42,471 39,326 29.64 36.38 80.77 84.60 92,79 28,653 19,249 22,660 23,892 27,136 13,595 9,168 10,845 10,814 10,852 47.45 47.63 47.86 45.26 1936........................................... 247,153 90, 559 1937.,....................................... 310,156 106,775 1938........................................... 147,857 51,058 1939............ .............................. 173,808 56,419 1940........................................... 147,228 46, 083. 1941 1............................. ......... 73,113 56,818 36.64 34.43 34.53 32.46 31.30 32.82 77,169 74,973 59,460 59,076 63,809 49,635 43,964 46,093 34,498 34,206 32,753 30,186 56.96 61.48 58.02 57.90 60.87 60.82 35,087 44,052 24,288 27,284 20,106 15,003 14,008 17,155 9,439 9,841 7,050 5,002 161,168 1, 111 manufactures3 24.62 22.68 22. 21 22.80 23.23 23.74 38.94 38.86 36.07 35.06 33.34 i Later data are not available for publication. * 3 Laces, embroideries, etc., of cotton, flax, wool, silk, and rayon are included in Schedule 15, beginning 1914. F O R E IG N 547 COM M ERCE No. 601.— I m p o r t e d D u t ia b l e M e r c h a n d is e E n t e r e d f o r C o n s u m p t io n — V a l u e s , C a l c u l a t e d D u t ie s , a n d A v e r a g e R a t e o f D u t y , b y T a r if f S c h e d u l e s : 1916 t o 1941-—Continued (All figures except percentages in thousands of dollar*} S c h e d u l e 10.-—Flax, hemp, and jute, and manufactures o f 8 Values Duties 1916_____ ______________ — - 30,944 1917. - ....................................... 29,130 1918-......................................... 26,587 1918 (6 months)............ *____ 10,873 1919--....................................... 27,187 1920........................................... 52,926 1921_........ ............................ - 36,828 1922................................... — - 63,505 1923........................................... 121,126 1924........................................... 117, 216 1925........................................ - 143,723 1926.......................................... 145,168 1927...... ;................................... 126, 524 . 1028...... .................................... 135,769 1929.......................................... 129,409 95,570 1930................................... . 1931____________ ___________ 57,780 1932___________ ____________ 37,473 1933_____ _________________ 47,129 1934-...................................... . 53,547 1935.......... ................................ 62,430 1936............ ......................— _ 68,147 1937________ ____ __________ 77,656 1938___ : ................................. 49,402 1939........................................... 54, 765 , 1040___________ _____ ______ 68 033 19411______ ________ ______ _ 69,846 8,619 8,209 7,200 2,682 6,653 13,362 10,118 15,996 24, 632 26,121 25, 684 26,737 26,525 25,088 24,600 20.571 15,927 11, 652 12,959 13,271 15,083 16,819 19,029 12,092 10,829 10,255 9,526 Values Duties Per cent Values Duties 27.85 28.19 27.08 24.87 24.10 25.25 27.47 25.19 20.34 22.28 17.87 18.42 20.96 ia 4 » 19.01 21.52 27.56 31.09 27.50 24.78 24.16 24.68 24.50 24.48 19. 77 15.07 13.64 18,353 6,129 21,184 7,081 27,048 8,956 9,827 2,962 18,128 5,695 49,800 16,720 52,410 18,307 79,956 48,225 162,016 91,466 123,904 62,582 162,458 71,019 148,187 73,965 127, 707 67,219 115,181 57,172 121,636 61,815 70, 357 40,877 32,339 24,483 15,771 13,270 22,660 20,639 21, 648 17,187 28,857 23,510 59,298 44,687 82,560 51,617 27, 418 18,531 49,271 33,624 77,829 51,601 185,672 123,118 33.39 33.43 33.11 28,305 35,124 24,474 10,749 49,684 55,793 45,055 36,653 40,794 33,234 40,304 44,138 51,293 48,739 47,156 23,073 13,531 4,698 5,362 4,624 6,039 6,833 8,736 6,185 5,286 4,074 2,829 1910..................... 1917 ____ 1918 ....... 1918 (6 months).. 1919 ....... 1934— 1935— 1936— 1937... 1938._ 1939— 1940— 19411_. 3,718 2,049 3,008 1,096 1,730 5,209 7,499 6,041 10,210 3,898 2,550 2,363 1,247 1,680 794 831 2,197 3,240 2,274 3,090 1,260 753 Schedule 12.—Silks and manufactures of 3 * Per cent Schedule 13.— Rayon, and other synthetic textiles and manufac tures o f 1 1921.. 19221923. 1924-. 1926. 1920, 1927_. 1928.. 19291930.. 1931-. 1932.. Schedule 11.—Wool, and manufactures of * 3 60.86 55.85 72.46 48.03 42.18 43.21 37.64 30.26 32.32 29.53 30.14 31.42 33.57 34.93 60.31 56.45 50.51 43,71 49.91 52.64 49.64 50.82 58.10 75.71 84.14 90.64 79.39 81.47 75.36 62.52 67.59 68.24 66.30 66.31 Schedule 14.—Pulp, paper, and books 6,491 8,036 6, 368 2, 769 6,797 10,488 8,902 12,806 19,217 18,729 18,682 21,463 22,138 25,910 24,089 19,428 12,927 8,187 8,497 9,482 11,118 13,201 15,113 11,970 11,461 7,650 13,641 1,268 1,682 1,185 460 1,106 1,749 1,072 2,776 4,007 4,813 4.416 5,241 5.417 7,881 6,099 5,024 3,361 2,183 2,221 2,346 2,697 3,029 3,324 2,531 2,152 1,278 2,791 19.38 20.92 18.60 16.67 30.27 10.68 18.78 21.67 24.29 25.70 23.00 24.42 24.47 30.42 25.32 25.80 26.00 26.66 26.14 24.74 22.96 21.99 21.14 18.78 16.93 20.46 11,928 14,655 10,067 4,308 20,276 21,773 18,576 16, 022 21, 692 17,629 21,388 24, 074 28, 815 27,810 27,349 13,418 7,950 2,774 2, 969 2,586 3,557 3,810 4,756 3, 327 2,776 2,148 1,457 Per cent 42.14 41.72 41.13 40.07 40.81 39.02 41.23 45.35 53.18 53.05 53.07 54.54 56.18 57.06 58.00 58.16 58.75 59.05 65.37 55.93 58.90 55.76 54.44 53.79 52.52 52.72 51.50 Schedule 15.—Sundries1 123,485 334,568 106,803 44,035 200,447 233*908 165,192 197.513 226,319 215,846 217,279 229,078 226,117 215,657 241.030 174.513 143,947 80,757 92,172 85,185 111.030 136,546 169,064 110,444 133,270 114,957 132,757 39,496 40,286 30,568 12,653 54,433 68,704 54,222 65, 370 86.647 86, 695 83,288 86,448 88,624 81,810 90,509 65,150 54,846 33,453 32,318 31.647 36,172 41,545 49,246 33,959 35,245 29,558 25,438 31.98 29.94 28.62 28.73 2&37 29.37 32.82 33.09 38.29 40.17 38.33 37.74 39.19 37.94 37.55 37.34 38.10 41.42 35,06 37.15 32.58 30.43 29.13 30.75 26.45 25.71 10.16 1 Later data are not available for publication. 3 Laces, embroideries, etc., of cotton, flax, wool, silk, and rayon are included In Schedule 15, beginning 1914. 3 Schedules 12 and 13 prior to 1031. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through 1934; there after, Treasury Department, Bureau of Customs, Annual Report of the Secretary o f the Treasury on the State of the Finances. 21. COMMERCE OF NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORIES G eneral N ote .—All statistics in this section, except as noted, were compiled b y the Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941 and b y the Bureau of the Census thereafter. Trade statistics of the United States and noncontiguous areas were published in the Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States, December issue. After September 1941 the publication of all foreign trade statistics by countries and by commodities was discontinued because of wartime restrictions. Early in 1944, however, the annual figures for 1941 including those by commodi* ties and by countries were released for publication. In the general foreign trade statistics of the United States presented in the preceding section, the Philippines and Virgin Islands, except 1935 through 1939 for the Virgin Islands, are treated as foreign countries and their trade with the United States is included while their trade with other countries is not included. On the other hand, Puerto Rico, Hawaii, and Alaska, a id for 1935-39j Virgin Islands, are treated as integral parts of the United States, so that trade between them and continental United States is not included, while trade between them and foreign coun tries is included; each of these territories appears as a separate customs district. Neither trade of American Samoa and Guam with foreign countries nor shipments between them and United States are included in the general tables on foreign trade. See also table 569, p. 506. The tables in this section present the total foreign trade of each of the United States Territories and possessions and show separately the trade with continental United States (unless otherwise indicated) and with foreign countries, including other United States Territories and possessions. For basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 505. No. 602.— Im ports Exports and of A laska: 1882 to 1941 N o t e —In 1941 Alaska shipped domestic silver valued at $81,099 to the United States. YEARLY A VERA G E OR YEA R EN D ED — MERCHANDISE IM PORTS From United States 1 DoUars June 30: 1882-1885---680,250 1886-1890_1 1.455.600 2.422.600 1891-1895.... 1896-1900.... 9,843,000 13,457, 000 1901 ____________ 1902 . . . ___ 9,509,701 1903_______ 10,165,110 1904_______ 11,504,255 1905_______ 14,869,827 1906_______ 18,402,765 1907_______ 16, 577,903 1908_______ 1909............ 17,762,600 18,670,339 1910_______ 1911_______ 16,205,730 19,417,227 1912_______ 20,827,262 1913_______ 22,461, 723 1914_______ 1915....____ 21,260,042 27,086,288 1916_______ 38,992,049 1917_______ 1918............ 44,280,075 Dec. 31: 1918 (6mos.) 11,678,122 37,476, 232 1919_______ 1920 ............ 36,876, 855 19,274,215 1921_______ 1922............ 26,777,806 1923.............. 30,631,366 32,046,273 1924_______ 32,352,530 l U r : : : : : : : : 31,587,337 1927.:______ 35,604,108 32,058,976 1928_______ 1929..— — . 33,220,584 31,303,291 1930_______ 1931............ 22,489,895 1932............. 19,573,105 20,685,622 1933_______ 29,998,840 1934_______ 1935.............. 32,007,856 39,060,577 1936............ 1937............. 42,860,774 42,676,622 1938______ 44,262,710 1939_______ 48,039,460 1940_______ 82,029,238 1941............ From other countries * MERCHANDISE EXPORTS Total Shipments domestic gold to United States Dollars Dollars Total To United States T o other countries 11,840,697 11,730,830 11,889,611 10,649,735 13,644,884 12,825,682 14,072,011 13,608,394 15,192,074 22,788,136 26,112,978 22,941,647 28,443,724 50,894, 548 63,248,753 74,057, 884 6,347,742 9,059,023 12,638,608 18, 564, 228 11,490,777 17,782,493 18,393,128 15.153.671 17,250,019 14,576,015 12.291.672 15,348, ,666 16,195,635 15,409,529 12,416,660 63, 755,487 62,021,797 62,469, 096 38,361,966 52,454,485 55, 087,267 56,325,548 57,820,289 73,822,387 51,832,367 68,209,945 64,174,694 49,344,153 43, 591,272 30,418,883 33, 297, 742 45,381,462 37,130,832 61,259,807 62, 763,444 56,650,028 42, 765,802 40,585,267 68,471,531 6,671,848 8,105,005 6,543,313 6,543,430 6,640,978 5,931,896 4,602,746 5,219,542 5,743,076 5,394,107 6,352,204 7,126,724 7,631,737 8,928,795 9,261,486 9,864,479 15,883,877 15,933,058 16,653,379 17,776,401 21,321,617 20,073,913 20,926,967 17,848,450 Dollars 9,198 23,697 42, 539 185,182 557,992 511,830 477,463 607,355 1,450,910 845,291 1,134,191 776,974 647,331 619,348 706,171 563, 503 982,271 567, 399 640,886 1, 066,612 1,469, 524 967,532 DoUars Dollars 9,987,164 10,772,465 12,955,165 15,715,118 19, 536, 956 17,354, 877 18,409,931 19,289,687 16,911,901 19,980,730 21,809,533 23,029,122 21,900,928 28,152,900 40,461,573 45.247.607 10,228,569 10,165,140 10,801,446 9,272,337 12,155,198 10,967,777 13,110,910 12,440,380 14,055,329 21,778,064 24,634,987 21,817,408 27,442,335 49,468,186 60,773,859 71,595,414 Dollars 24,955 8,748 15,526 135, 069 2,534,318 2,612,021 1,612,128 1,565,690 1,088,165 1,377,398 1,489,686 1,857,905 961,101 1,168,014 1,136,745 1,010,072 1,477,991 1,124,239 1,001,389 1,426,362 2,474,894 2,462,470 863,515 1, 449,362 1, 512,118 935,013 870,927 514,466 529,618 846, 981 543, 683 766, 302 559, 262 954,273 1,709, 636 546, 598 302,451 131, 245 270, 768 253, 976 265,148 223, 221 175, 025 151,383 149, 833 177, 367 12, 541,637 38,925, 594 38, 388, 973 20,209,228 27,648,733 31,145,832 32,575,891 33,199,511 32,131, 020 36, 370, 410 32,618, 238 34,174,857 33, 012, 927 23,036,493 19,875, 556 20,816, 867 30.269.608 32,261, 832 39,325, 725 43,083,995 42,851,647 44,414, 093 48,189, 293 82,206, 605 62, 992,202 60,479,548 60,939,061 36,916,924 51,082,995 53,761,494 54,974,168 56,918, 746 73,300,506 51,348,688 67, 587, 207 63,567,677 48,996,962 43,276, 364 30,183,355 33,131,461 45,058,950 36,868,697 60,807,603 62,363,327 56, 044,728 42,228,758 40,173,952 67, 699,708 763,285 1,542,249 T, 530, 035 1,445,042 1,371,490 1,325,773 1,351,380 901,543 521,881 483,679 622,738 607,017 347,191 314,908 235, 528 166,281 322,512 262,135 452,204 400,117 605,300 537,-044 411,315 771,823 ■ Unofficial estimates of the value of merchandise shipped from Pacific coast ports to Alaska from 1882 i to 1901; from 1903 to date, official figures of shipments to Alaska. a General imports through 1933; imports for consumption thereafter. Source: See general note. 548 549 COMMENCE OF NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORIES No. 603*— I mports and E xports op P uerto R ico : 1901 MERCHANDISE IMPORTS YEARLY A VERAGE OR YEA R EN D ED — From United States1 From other countries * Total Dollars 2,200,857 3,15S, 988 3,830,982 3,058,400 4*005,975 4,443,524 Dollars 13,256,464 26,819,937 37,790, 207 38,950, 915 53, 545, 224 63,389,282 Dollars 10,485,414 25,118, 813 38,982,507 60,952,758 73,115,224 65,515,650 1,796,219 5,261, 052 7,512,404 7,377, 251 6,849,098 7, 547, 504 9,337, 444 11,620,875 12,664,064 11,264, 383 13,325,628 11,728, 596 10,318, 649 7,874,291 7,256, 335 6,146,587 6.762,041 6,595,277 6,807,353 9,144,454 7,937,736 6,473,281 6,657, 251 9,568,136 1941 MERCHANDISE EXPORTS To United States Do liars June 30: 1901-1905--------11,055,607 23,660,948 1906-1910______ 1911-1915........... 33,959,225 1916 ..... 35,892,515 49,539,249 1917 ..... 68,945,758 1918 ..... Dec. 31: 25,668,096 1918 (6 months). 67,799,541 1919.............. — 121,561,574 1920 ___ 60.977.112 1921__________ 57.968.112 1922.____ _____ 76,919,616 1923 ___ 78,412,003 1924 ___ 77,499,807 1925 ..... 84,737, 537 1926 ..... 86,326,546 1927 _ _ 81,940,283 1928 ________________________ 75,979,914 1929....... ............ 74,219,219 1930___________ 60,636,751 1931_____ ______ 48,780,141 1932................... . 51,696,988 1933.................. 59.477,288 1934 ___ 70,052,462 1935___________ 86,351,952 1936 ... . 90,043,856 1937 ..... 80,746,030 1938 ___ 86,447, 423 1939_____ ____ _ 103,972,709 1940......... ......... 143,691,759 1941__________ to T o other countries Dollars 3,743,050 4,731,195 7,254,896 5,634,937 7,855,680 8,753,450 Dollars 14*228,464 29,850,008 46,237,403 66,587,695 80,970,904 74,269,100 3,733,065 27,464,315 31,333,827 73,060,593 78,320,180 11,075,625 129,073,978 158,322,083 16,346,697 68, 354,363 71,987, 716 6,753, 990 5,012,292 64,817,210 60,105,155 84,467,120 80,303,272 5,768,723 7,397,792 87,749,447 77,330,748 89,120,682 92,679,754 7,053,295 97,401,601 90,166,856 7,579,594 97,590,929 96,902,024 7,557,741 95,265,911 97,268, 763 6,398,231 87,708,510 78,126,574 5,117,801 84,537,868 99,880,061 4,068,810 68, 511,042 87,911,706 3,172,479 56,036,476 74,290,250 2,127,827 57,843,575 76,211,940 2,449,143 66,239,329 81,184,396 2,723, 351 76,647,739 87, 726,308 1,915,113 93,159,305 103,951,645 1,949,289 99,188,310 102,859,041 2,646,200 88,683,766 84,663,860 1,867,278 92,920,704 88,977,210 ' 1,550,355 110,629,960 83,733,274 1,308.175 153,259,895 99,651,309 1,929,610 35,066,892 89,395,805 174,668,780 78,741,706 65,117,447 86,071,995 84,728,540 99,733,049 97,746,450 104,459,765 103,666,994 83,244,375 103,948,871 91,084,185 76,418,077 78,661,083 83,907,747 89,641,421 105,900,934 105,505,241 86,531,138 90,527,565 85,041,449 101,580,919 Total 1 Shipments from the United States to Puerto Rico. * General imports through 1933; imports for consumption thereafter. No. 6 0 4 . — I mports and E xports of H a w a ii : 1901 MERCHANDISE IMPORTS YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR ended — From United States i From other countriess Totid Dollars Dollars Dollars June 30: 3,165,296 *14,778,085 1901-1905......................... * 11,459,879 4,149,852 20,120,138 15,970,287 1906-1910........................... 25,600,469 5,932,201 31, 532,670 1911-1916....................... 6,068, 529 37,196,106 31,127, 577 ..................... ..................... 1916 6,482,951 50,813,426 44, 330,475 1917 .................... 43,646,516 6,807,048 50,453,563 1918 ......... ............ Dec. 31: 5,476,008 24, 537,254 19,061,246 1918 (6 months)............. . 8,980,704 58,964,573 49,983,869 1919 ___________ , 74,052,453 12,284,592 86 337,045 1920 ___________ 9, 529, 755 73, 975, 928 64, 446,173 1921 ..................... ..................... 7.496.913 61,082,653 53, 585,740 1922 ___________ 1923...____ ____________ 66, 421,393 8,684,804 75,106,197 8,884,223 78,651,916 69, 767, 693 1924 ____________..................... 72.924, 409 10,829,509 83, 753,918 1925 ..................... ..................... , 76,262,624 10,254,565 86 517,189 3926___ ____ _________ 79, 630, 089 9,171,815 88,801,904 1927 ___________ 77, 762,940 10,361,293 88,124,233 1928 „ .............................. 82,950, 789 9,752,667 92,703,456 1929 ................... 9,399,645 91,126,049 81, 726,404 1930 .........- .......... , 79, 092, 457 7,864,409 86 956,866 1931 ___________ 58, 578, 449 5,051,628 63, 630,077 1932 ..................... 57,894,488 5,233,481 63,127,969 1933. ..................... ..................... ..................... 63, 472, 395 5,761,288 69, 233,683 1934. ..... - _______ 78.924, 776 5,628,108 84,552,884 1935 ___________ 85, 743,998 1936 ______ ____ 6.699.913 92,443,911 9,672,928 113, 975,459 1937 ..................... 104, 302, 531 8,432, 576 109, 659, 721 1938................................... 101, 227,151 7,433,831 109, 251,672 1939 .................... 101, 817,841 127, 439,539 8,007,418 135, 446,957 1940 ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 1941.................................. 186,662,139 6,193,318 192,855,457 1 Shipments from U. S. to Hawaii. * See note 2, table 603. Source of tables 60S and 604: See general note, p. 548. to 1941 MERCHANDISE EXPORTS To United States To other countries Dollars 28,029,059 36,842,145 48,352,547 64,438,297 73,174,343 79,392,926 Dollars 64,698 254,956 631,063 226,747 923, 747 1,553,700 Dollars 28,093, 757 37,097,102 48,983,610 64,665,044 74,098,090 80,946,626 42,224,209 98,363,015 192,383,185 71,669,115 73,433,301 101,085,642 108,473,292 102,780,509 98,260,941 109,236,321 116,956,090 106,312,833 98,923,737 101,548,555 82,688,205 92,276,992 94,513,699 98,695,969 125,*537,355 130,138,166 96,556, 679 113,206,898 102,145,130 122,640,189 4,152, 299 4,250,903 3,437, 699 1,350,483 1,257,268 1,581,164 1.415.911 1,844,782 1,884,079 2,267,714 2, 523, 745 2,126,270 1,992,046 1,189,280 760,091 675,809 1,316,360 1,338,027 1, 639, 450 2,101,648 1, 529, 442 1.888.911 922,835 11,012,877 46, 376, 508 102,613,918 195,820,884 73,019,598 74,688,569 102,666,806 109,889,203 104,625,291 100,145,020 111,504,035 119.479.835 108, 439,103 100,915,783 102.737.835 83,448,296 92,952,801 95,830,059 100,033,996 127,176,805 132, 239,814 98,086,121 115,095,809 103,067,965 133,653,066 Total * Average for 1903 to 1905. 550 COMMERCE OF NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITO RIES N o . 6 0 5 . — I mposts and E xports op the P hilippine I slands : 1 90 1 to 1 9 4 1 MERCHANDISE IMPORTS YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR ENDED— From From other United States 1 3 countries MERCHANDISE EXPORTS T o United States3 Total Dollars Dollars June 30: 27,652,100 1901-1905_____________ 4,245,948 24,065, 539 6,007,162 1905-1910____ ________ 28,952, 323 1911-1915....................... 23,288, 220 1918...... ......................... 23,804, 367 22,169, 2581 1917__........- ................... 27, 516, 556 24,466, 722 1918......... . ........ ............ 49, 799, 229 33,964,061 Dec. 31; 21,671,502 31,949,240 1918 (6 months)........ 43.147, 637 75,491,415 1919___________ ______ 57.148, 505 92, 289, 778 1920 ............ 41,708, 659 1921................................ 74,130,015 47, 738, 326 32,459, 319 1922 ____________________________________ 50,352, 535 1923 ..................... ..................... 37,447, 212 1924 .................. 60, 399, 380 47,611, 515 50,435, 251 1925_.............................. 69,297, 583 71,575,618 47, 723, 374 1926 _________ 71,478, 297 1927 ..................... ..................... 44,373,175 50,798,830 1928-................ ............. 83,858,068 64,567, 316 1929..........- .................. 92,592,959 44,909,926 1930-............................ 78,183, 028 37,039,036 1931 ................. 62,139,683 28,097,335 1932 ................ 51, 297, 750 23,821,056 1933------- ----------------- 43,540,407 54,375, 678 1934 ..................... ..................... 29,231,433 31,157,350 1935 ................. 54,366,500 39,628, 912 1936 _— ______ 61,497,263 63,302,036 45, 723,709 1937....... ................. 42,250, 272 1938 ........ ........ 90,357,228 38, 873,660 1939............................. . 83,678,534 1940 .....................105, 201,207 ..................... 29,523,417 21,492,318 90,113,868 1941 (Jan.-Sept.) r____ T o other countries Total Dollars 10,179,525 12,587,790 20,626,400 28,638,626 43,125,393 77,010,233 Dollars 18,394,005 21,273,168 28,560,580 32,825,605 28, 589,982 39,604,378 Dollars 28,573,530 33,860,958 49,186,980 61,464,031 71,715,375 116,614,611 Dollars 31,898,048 30,072,701 52,240, 543 45, 973, 625 51,983,278 83,763,290 53,620,742 50,920,499 24,618,860 75,439,359 118,639, 052 56,453,173 56,664,660 113,117,833 149,438, 283 106,216,263 45,907, 593 151,123,856 115,838, 574 50,356,793 37, 758,530 88,115,323 80,197, 645 64, 111, 601 31,471,697 95,583,298 87,799,747 85,047,023 35,705,967 120,752,990 108,010,896 97,313,903 38,030,760 135,344,663 119,732, 834 109,044,942 39,832,263 148,877,205 119,298,992 100,003,215 36,881,105 136,884, 320 115,851,472 116,038,250 39,535,835 155,574,085 134,656,898 115,585,876 39,468,670 155,054,540 147,160,275 124,465,473 39,981,370 164,446,843 123,092,964 105,342,061 27,825,067 133,167, 128 99,178, 719 83,422,397 20,549,677 103,972,074 79, 395,085 82,. 647,867 12,690, 214 95,338,081 67, 361, 463 91,313,027 14,458,026 105,771,053 83, 607, 111 91,843,594 18,560,042 110,403,630 85,523,850 74,935,537 19,310,143 94,245,680 101,126,175 118,752,432 28,922,726 147,675,158 109, 025,745 120, 742,991 30* 523,269 151,266, 250 132,607,500 89,445,000 26,350,317 115,795,317 122, 552,194 92,922,836 28,142,567 121,065,403 134, 724,624 90,694,392 26,353,384 117,047, 776 111, 606,186 113,412, 541 20.513,90S 133,926,449 i The discrepancy between the United States figures of exports to the Philippines prior to 1911 and the Philippine figures of imports from the United States in corresponding periods is due chiefly to the fact that the Philippine import figures prior to that year omit merchandise imported free of duty for the use of the Government or for use in construction and equipment of railways in the islands, under the act of Feb. 6, 1905, while the United States returns omit only Government supplies carried b y Government vessels. * Continental U. S. through 1938; includes outlying areas thereafter. Sources: Prior to 1939, reports ofU. S. War Dept, and Insular Collector of Customs; 1939 to 1941, Com monwealth of the Philippines, Bureau of Census and Statistics. See general note, p. 548. N o. 6 0 6 .— I m posts and E xports op A m e r ic a n Sam o a: MERCHANDISE IMPORTS YEAR ENDED DEC. 31 (EXCEPT AS INDICATED) 1916 (June 30)..................... - ......................... 1917 (June 30)__________________ ________ 1918 (June 30). _ _ - ____ 1918 (6 m onths)........................................... 1919.................................................................. 1920............................................................. — 1921............... ................................... ............. 1022...........................................................— 1923.................................................................. 1924.................................................................. 1925---------------------------------------------------- 1926......... : __________________________ — 1927„._......... .................................................. 1928.............................................................— 1929........................................................... — 1930....................... .............................. ........... 1931........................- ........ .............................. 1932...... ............................................................ 1933................................... ........ ...................... 1934.................................................................. 1935-------------------------- ----------------------------1936.................................................................. 1937 .................................................... 1938 .............................................. — 1939 ....- .............................................. 1940................ ................................................ 1941— ________________ ________________ From United States Dollars 100,507 93,626 94,334 66,409 95,329 126,185 127,654 96,317 97,396 91, 309 92, 514 231,052 120,877 106, 260 113, 287 142,393 103,659 99, 064 84,690 123,886 196,877 219,163 264,637 221, 787 164, 758 230,007 506,510 From other coun tries Total Dollars Dollars 118.294 17,787 110,314 16,688 145,899 51,565 46,033 112,442 87,630 182,959 99,110 225.295 222,487 94,833 100,586 196,903 101,464 198,860 194,362 103,053 192,412 99,898 87,088 318,140 82,491 , 203,368 98,490 204,750 88,684 201,971 63,067 206,060 79,788 - 183,447 157,600 58,536 83,824 168,514 201,612 77,726 281,414 84,537 122,710 341,873 374,187 109,550 133,944 355, 731 112,560 277,318 102,711 332,718 714,589 208,079 1916 to 1941 MERCHANDISE EXPORTS To United States To other coun tries Dollars 62,062 198,496 118,520 136,071 90,421 98,213 117,446 98,216 95,164 102,895 26,712 78,033 40,852 179,068 166,756 140,422 60,287 29,077 20,966 24,927 83,254 56,717 115,075 110,667 84,852 72,396 103,129 Dollars 47,385 123,621 t1 ) M ( 1) p) M M y p) w p) o) 8 0) P) Total Dollars 62,062 198,496 118,520 136,071 90,421 98,213 117,446 98,216 95,164 150,280 150,333 < l) P) M \ lr M P) Mi hr P> M p> M 8 M i N ot available. Source: Returns of the N a vy D epartm ent to the D epartm ent o f Com m erce, Bureau o f Foreign and D om estic Com m erce. See general note, p. 548. COMMERCE OF NONOONTTGIJCKUS TERRITORIES No. 607. — N o t e .— For 1911 I m ports and E xports 1911 V ir g in I s l a n d s : op the , to 551 1941 to 1917, figu res for trade with United States cover years ended June 30, for total trade years ended Mar. 31; thereafter, all figures cover calendar years. MERCHANDISE IMPORTS From United States 1 1911-1915..................................... 1915......... ............. ............... . 1016 1017 1918....... ...................................... 1919— . ....................................... 1920_________________________ 1921-.......................................... 1922............................................ 1923_____ ___________________ 1924_______________ _________ 1925-r- ....................................... 1926_____ ___________________ 1927............................................ 1928...................................................... 1929....................................................... 1930........................— ......................... 1931______________________________ 1932........................................................ 1933_______________ ______________ 1934__________________________ — 1935............................ .........................1 9 3 6 - ................................................... 1937______________________________ 1938______________________________ 1939— ............. .......... ......................... 1940....................................................... 1941______________________________ From other countries D ollars YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR D ollars 844,729 703,354 850j 377 1,438,904 1,640,103 1,804,117 3,993,478 2,622,396 1,647,353 1,617,625 1, 668 ,495 1,915,277 1, 799, 444 2,053,340 2,277,030 2,298,269 1,672,903 1,250,406 929,980 1,075,512 1,544,424 1,666,415 2,208,570 2,976,146 2,358,548 2,487,805 3,023,979 5,190,548 252,326 472,395 862,619 416,354 362,598 323,142 360,223 <*) <*) Total To United States T o other countries Total D ollars D ollars Dollars D olla rs 1,617,225 1,318,769 1,222,509 (*) 1,892,429 2,276,512 4,856,097 3,038,750 2,009,951 1,940,767 2,028,718 (i) 210,597 350,822 63,496 1,259,607 1,137,501 1,593,120 4,540,386 734,674 734,476 414,609 394,085 1,020,748 810,410 (!) (!) (!) h (*) (! ) (*) (*) (J) V (1) (*1 (!) 836,612 1,391,047 1,172,447 988,015 969,090 1,140,449 1,117,182 MERCHANDISE EXPORTS (’ ) <3) (*) 2,503,027 3,599,617 4,148,593 3,346,563 3,456,895 4,164,428 6,307, 730 968,463 1,195,314 603,323 768,342 408,932 405,163 516,846 675,052 489,126 726,746 1,253,429 1,220,506 1,558,523 1,448,020 2,419,597 111,845 326,405 208,933 149,061 101,029 99,433 67,471 <*) h W (!) (*) (*) ( J) (*) 64,716 60,905 66,466 320,966 106,410 79,689 145,259 416,930 378,859 260,045 (J> 1,249,346 1,919,526 4,749,319 883,735 835,505 514,042 461,556 V) Y (I) (!) (!) (1) (!) (!) C) 553,842 793,651 1,319,895 1,541,472 1,664,933 1,527,709 2,564,856 i Shipments from the United States to the Virgin Islands. For change in statistical reporting, 1935 to 1939, see general note at beginning of section. 1 Not available. Sources: Total trade, 1911 to 1916, from Danish Yearbook, 1916, from “ The Virgin Islands of the United States of America,” by Luther K. Zabriski. For source of other figures, see general note, p. 648. No. 608.— I m ports and E xports of G uam : MERCHANDISE IMPOSTS T E A R ENDED DEC. 31 (EXCEPT AS IN D IC AT E D ) 1916 (June 30)___________ 1917 (June 30)......... - ........ 1918 (June 30)-----------------1918 (6 months).-......... — 1919...................................... 1920— ................................ 1921______ - ........................ 1922-.................................. 1923.................................... 1924 ....................... 1925 _____________ 1926 ............- ........ . 1927..................................... 1929— 1930— 1931— 1932— 1933 1934 1935-— 1936 1937 1938 ____________ --------------------------------------------------------------------____________ 1940— 1941— From United States Dollars 177,163 114,301 221, 241 108,460 308,465 234,960 304, 111 424,411 456,824 380,506 324, 619 275,230 208,660 326,844 290,980 375, 276 300,728 213,957 181,266 183,781 262,814 367,866 345,543 357,838 402,963 545,430 788,325 From other coun* tries Total Dollars Dollars 79,785 256,948 172,351 286.652 136,906 358,147 71,543 180,003 447,181 138,716 120,692 355.652 179,573 483,684 171,709 596,120 217,732 674,556 632,721 252.215 261.216 585,835 218,125 493, 355 195,617 404,277 334,420 661,264 812,815 521,835 293,143 668,419 278,559 579,287 242,904 456,861 197,725 378,991 255,426 439,207 376,406 638,220 411,634 779,500 857,904 512,361 340,595 698,433 332,943 735,906 314,194 859,624 272,655 1,060,980 1916 t o 1941 MERCHANDISE EXPORTS To United To other coun tries Dollars 33,306 46,972 Dollars 29,007 33,363 63,016 36,059 15,330 22,066 24,776 13,505 16,977 10,903 10,735 32, 730 41.408 117,855 293,681 84.409 44,110 40,555 57,294 29,304 71,412 64,663 63,350 39,057 23,636 19,309 20,872 6 8 ,7 4 2 2,901 49,222 28,432 15,566 49,426 77,109 55,192 89,219 86,298 112,863 124,677 54,688 113,151 37,800 9,129 5,155 2,072 52,776 72,271 164,879 79,065 88,468 83,785 29,303 Total Dollars 62,313 80,335 131, 758 38,96Q 64, 552 50,498 40,342 62,931 94,086 66,095 99,954 219, 028 154,271 242, 532 348, 369 197, 560 81,910 49,684 62,449 31,376 124,188 136,934 118,122 112,104 103,094 50,175 Source: Returns of the N aVy D epartm ent to the D epartm ent o f Com m erce, Bureau o f Foreign and D om estic Com m erce. See general note, p. 548. 552 ' COMMERCE OF NONCONTrOTTOlTSI TERRITORIES N o. 6 0 9 .— S h A N ip m e n t s l a s k a , H of a w a ii, P r in c ip a l P u e r to R P rodu cts ic o , a n d o t e .— Totals include items not shown separately. to th e P th e n it e d 1938 261,811 10,061 6,858 231,102 9,970 1,814 371,668 11,778 10,111 333,815 10,105 1,151 42,922 957 1,007 38, 634 1,683 575 14,623 4,525 642,545 29,100 10, 599 21,305 60,489 2,032 42,300 431,831 317 158 33,657 6,697 1,997 640, 553 19, 621 8,929 8,332 65,281 9,005 44,087 458,637 11,718 2,916 724,347 21,823 6,890 12,586 95,044 725 33,594 527,990 517 1,309 2,641 348 353 148 585 228 478 207 64 23,028 48 22,407 3,792 1,765 53,713 2,328 3 56,045 1,568 1,395 Cattle hides_____ _____ 1,000 lbs. 1,490 4,788 Fish, canned____________________ do—. 3,848 1,759 Fruits________________________ ____ _ 434,426 536, 327 Pineapples (canned)______ 1,000 lbs. 648,526 3,091 1, 792 Vegetables, fresh, canned, etc____ d o ... 1,871 1,322 2,479 Coffee_________ - ____ ____ ______ d o ... 2,490 Sugar: Unrefined____ _______________do*__ 1,841,379 1,727,798 1,698,151 16, 596 26, 050 Refined-------------------------------- d o ... 9 ,5 0 0 31,842 28,979 Molasses___ ...---------------------1,000 gals. 45,441 351,847 311, 677 Pineapple juice___________ 1,000 lbs. 396,506 11 53 Cotton wearing apparel..................do. . 32, 217 14,656 Fiber insulating board_____ _____ d o ... 36,350 Total Hawaiian products________ Articles produced in U. S. returned____ Total foreign merchandise. ____________ Total, all merchandise.................... 124 1,608 24,905 24,631 225 286 PU ERTO RICO 6,437 Vegetables, fresh, canned, etc..1,000 Ibs. 7,251 Fruits___________ _____________ _____ _ 91,207 Grapefruit, fresh____________boxes 28,848 Pineapples, fresh.. . ________ do .. 440,943 424,840 3,174 Grapefruit, canned, etc___ 1,000 lbs. 2,552 3,066 3,371 Pineapples, canned, etc______d o ... 15,784 is; 712 Coconuts________________ thousands. 5,189 Coffee *________ ______ ______ 1,000 lbs. 4,469 Sugar, unrefined............... ............. d o ... 1,593, 602 1,363,947 Sugar, refined___________________do 243, 282 318,527 26,263 20,034 Molasses........................... 1,000 gals. 113 Fruit juice_________ ____________ do 165 1,445 919 Rum________ ____ _______ 1,000 pf. gals. 17,623 10,461 Leaf tobacco_________________1,000 lbs. 5,488 4,135 Stems, scraps, etc_________ d o ... 1,392 1,449 Cigars and cheroots_________thousands. Cotton manufactures_________________ 244 Nightgowns and pajamas. 1,000 doz. 418 Otner wearing apparel............... ...... 2,703 Handkerchiefs________ 1,000 doz. 1,808 Linen handkerchiefs_____________ d o ... % 861 79,012 139,846 Silk dresses, blouses, underwear___ doz. 35,748 Hats of straw or fiber..................... d o ... 47,879 5,149 Leather gloves____________________ doz.prs. 34,435 1, 581 Alcohol, denatured.................. 1,000 gals. 1,586 1,053 Buttons, pearl or shell........... 1,000 gross. 1,083 Total Puerto Rican products____ Articles produced in U. S. returned....... Total foreign merchandise....................... Total, all merchandise___________ For footnotes, see next page. S t a t is t F rom slan ds VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1940 282,226 9,984 8,794 247,047 11. 325 1,569 Fish________________________ 1,000 IbsHalibut, fresh and frozen_____ d o ... Salmon, fresh and frozen_____ d o ... Canned salmon______________ do .. Cured or preserved fish_____. . d o ... Shellfish................... do__. Other fish products: Meal.............................. ..........tons i_ Oil______ _____________ 1,000 gals. Furs and fur skins____________numberr Beaver ____________________ do Blue fox_________ d o-.Red fox_____________________ d o ... Sealskins________ d o ... Marten--------------------. ----------- do-._ M ink_______________________ d o ... M u skrat..------ ------------d o ... Whale oil__________________ 1,000 gals. Copper (ore, matte, regulus).. 1,000 lbs. Platinum________________ troy ounces. Total Alaska products.,......... ....... Articles produced in U. S. returned....... Total foreign merchandise...__________ Total, all merchandise.. I For gold shipments from Alaska, see table 602. QUANTITY TERRITO RY AND PRODUCT U h il ip p in e 7,441 46,918 ' 462,208 940 2,704 13,858 3,069 ,581,053 233,543 18,492 ■ 103 2,586 17,157 4,906 798 84 2,642 1,453 62,616 17,426 19,419 1.142 1,132 111 1939 1940 1941 29,977 1,488 524 32,825 1,072 696 29,119 1,239 565 57,094 1,377 1,133 52,113 1,852 381 297 570 2,715 363 233 65 650 276 403 471 803 1,404 4,275 516 172 129 613 1,179 2,575 442 266 166 605 52 423 350 66 18 925 39,994 2,232 3 42,229 149 728 34,489 34,099 90 2,000 24 363 794 8 5 967 65,244 2,451 5 67,700 160 986 28,166 27,830 142 129 183 363 42,286 42,052 651 37,636 2, 535 3 40,174 49,733 53,973 46, 535 50,461 l, oio 1,245 731 487 655 652 647 935 13, 217 16,724 17,843 21,256 341 109 12 781 462 1,0 93, 431 109,496 96,925 118,176 3, 078 3,675 5,166 4,261 48 37 54 202 113,207 (02,145 122,640 160 1,832 203 1,000 351 177 276 197 45,571 8,934 646 175 2,772 8,305 838 43 9,378 3,363 3,604 2,013 1,081 1,864 204 83,712 910 42 _ 84,664 _ 125 201 273 593 47,287 11,039 546 56 4,413 4,437 503 39 7,672 1,477 2,578 2,893 3,553 2,839 . 258 497 384 464 (8,181 755 41 88,977 234 1,509 182 849 176 190, 302 609 37,932 13,869 871 43 6,366 7,909 732 40 5,248 872 1,748 2,212 2,390 1,672 211 105 497 453 82, 794 886 53 83,783 1,564 94 931 43 187 301 362 52,377 10,544 713 43 9,104 8,492 928 25 4,780 343 1,465 2,855 2,278 1,375 101 356 360 677 990 26 99,651 553 COMMERCE OF NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORIES No. 609. — S h ip m e n t s o f P r in c ip a l , P r o d u c t s t o t h e U n it e d St a t e s P r o m A l a s k a , H a w a i i , P u e r t o R i c o , a n d t h e P h i l i p p i n e I s l a n d s — Continued VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) TERRITORY AND PRODUCT 1910 1911 1 ,9 0 2 ,3 4 8 4 4 ,6 3 2 107,6 4 3 8 9 ,2 6 1 4 1 6 ,5 1 1 336,7 8 3 1 3 ,7 0 6 3 ,7 0 6 1 ,9 0 6 ,9 2 5 4 8 ,2 7 9 19 0 ,0 8 2 9 2 ,3 5 1 57 2 ,9 2 0 3 7 0 ,6 6 6 5 ,1 5 7 3 ,7 3 3 1 ,6 6 8 ,1 6 5 29 ,5 7 9 141,124 126,461 49 1 ,8 0 6 4 0 5 ,1 3 6 4,1 4 5 ,2 1 2 7 ,6 8 7 168 2 1 ,9 5 6 2 8 ,6 2 4 5 5 ,7 4 9 6 ,1 5 1 139 32, 228 6 6 ,8 4 9 109,211 5 ,7 7 8 281 39 ,7 3 7 1938 1939 1910 5 0 ,5 8 8 948 874 3 ,7 0 8 8 ,8 4 8 1 1 ,4 0 0 482 4 9 ,6 1 7 1 ,6 7 2 971 4 ,4 0 1 6 ,4 4 9 8 ,3 8 4 1 ,3 5 9 3 ,0 0 8 5 ,8 7 0 4, 675 4 3 ,5 2 8 1911 PH ILIPPIN E ISLANDS 3 Sugar................................. ----- 1,000Tbs. Pineapple, prepared or preserved.-do... Oil cake and meal (coconut)______d o ... Coconut meat, prepared— ............. d o ... .d o . .. Copra_______ Coconut oil__________ d o ... Tobacco scrap___________________ d o ... Cigars and cheroots...___________ d o ... Cotton wearing apparel..____ _________ Manila fiber_______ ________ — tons i . Cordage of Manila hemp, etc.. 1,000 lbs. Hats of straw, e tc.......... .......thousands. Sawed cabinet woods____________ M ft . Chrome ore (content)............... ...... tons. Articles produced in U. S. returned____ Total, all merchandise----------------- 3, 110, ~~~ 2, 5 ,6 5 1 3 ,0 8 3 371 285 826 915 1 ,1 8 9 4 ,1 7 2 7 ,2 7 6 8 ,6 3 5 558 3 ,0 6 5 5 ,0 7 5 5 ,2 1 9 626 52 1, 295 1 ,2 6 5 426 110 846 635 494 329 9 4 ,1 6 2 9 1 ,9 0 0 3 6 ,7 3 3 1 ,5 5 3 693 6 ,4 7 4 8 ,8 1 1 1 2 ,8 3 9 516 2 ,8 0 4 3 ,8 2 6 14,5 5 0 600 173 1 ,7 4 7 2 ,2 7 4 482 2,612 89, 632 102,129 3 Of 2,240 pounds. 3Partly for transshipment to foreign countries. Approximately 1,153,000 pounds in 1939, 4,647,000 pounds in 1940, and 3,068,000 pounds in 1941, were brought in for consumption. > Figures represent “ Imports for consumption” shipped from Philippine Islands to U. S. Customs Area. Source: See general note, p. 548. No. 610. — H S h ip m e n t s o f M P u e r t o R ic o , a w a ii, F r o m t h e U n it e d St a t e s to A l a s k a , P h i l i p p i n e I s l a n d s : 1940 a n d 1941 e r c h a n d is e and th e N o t e — Values in thousands of dollars. Totals include items not shown separately. ALASKA HAW AII PUERTO RICO PHILIPPINE ISLANDS 1 COMMODITY GROUP OR ITEM 1940 1941 1 1940 1941 1940 1941 1940 1941 Total merchandise____________________ 4 8 ,0 3 9 8 2 ,0 2 9 127,440 186,662 103,973 143, 692 9 3 ,1 7 6 108,793 7 ,8 0 5 12,726 2 0 ,8 0 6 13,087 18, 281 4 ,8 1 9 5,9 9 5 9 ,2 1 8 Animals and animal products_____________ 5 ,6 2 6 3 ,9 7 8 2 ,3 1 7 4 ,0 1 1 9 ,1 8 5 5, 659 755 Meat products. .. _ ._______ ____________ 866 771 1 ,321 217 548 861 263 13 Eggs........................................... ...................... ( 2) 1 ,1 0 4 477 642 1 ,7 2 9 849 1, 344 Milk, condensed, evaporated, dried_____ .. 2 ,6 2 1 4 ,4 9 7 745 1 ,7 2 6 823 86 1 ,1 4 3 2 ,5 8 0 1 ,0 2 7 78 Butter and cheese....... ........ .......................... 64 92 1 ,9 7 2 2 ,6 8 8 48 105 9 18 Animal fats and oils, edible---------- ------ ----1 ,0 1 4 402 549 149 173 1 ,6 9 8 983 1, 374 F is h ..__________________________________ 3, 255 182 295 1 ,2 7 5 1 ,9 6 6 4 ,5 4 4 319 313 Leather boots and shoes.................... ............ e, 320 7 ,9 3 8 9, 559 18,110 2 8 ,3 1 7 19, 670 2 4 ,7 8 8 8 ,2 5 2 Vegetable food products and beverages___ 762 4 ,4 9 6 638 5 ,5 9 3 10, 577 1 2,229 3, 719 3 ,8 2 6 Grains and preparations.......... .............. —7 ,4 6 5 42 2 ,7 0 5 8 ,6 5 8 25 29 173 R i c e --------------------------------------------------( 3) 1 ,8 9 5 274 800 2 ,0 1 5 3 ,4 5 5 1,007 3 ,4 7 7 Wheat flour....... .................... ........ .............. 376 52 Biscuits and crackers_________ _______ — 115 159 165 261 446 713 71 1 ,7 8 4 2 ,3 0 5 1 ,0 8 2 92 116 1 ,3 7 6 31 43 Fodders and feeds. . ------------- ------------982 44 990 19 19 1 ,2 3 7 Mixed and prepared feeds................. . ... 1 ,1 7 7 (3 ) 1 ,0 6 1 1 ,3 3 4 2 ,9 7 3 4 ,8 6 9 4 ,6 3 9 5 ,1 2 0 1 ,1 6 5 Vegetables and preparations______________ 1 ,1 5 0 54 24 29 80 2 ,0 8 7 1 ,6 5 5 Beans, dried.................................................. 20 ( 3) 182 508 539 201 140 350 750 173 Potatoes, white __________________ ____ 502 1 ,0 7 6 422 Canned vegetables. . . . . . _______ 410 1,961 1 ,0 1 6 1 ,3 8 2 417 1 ,0 5 4 672 844 1 ,9 8 9 2 ,8 6 5 993 827 Fruits and preparations___________________ 967 654 779 332 302 Oranges_________________ _______________ 100 ( 3) ( 3) ( 2) Canned, dried, and other fruit prepara 632 484 640 1 ,2 1 4 408 300 631 320 tions-------------------------------------------------3 285 442 245 483 8 498 477 Coffee...................... ....................................... 62 388 97 5 6 12 13 305 Sugar____ _________ ___ ______________ 793 438 1,2 7 1 376 617 1 ,9 9 0 1 ,1 2 0 416 Confectionery and chewing gum---------------1 ,3 3 2 623 4 ,3 6 2 4 ,0 7 0 8 ,1 9 2 3 ,0 9 9 356 Beverages and fruit juices_________ . . . 2 ,3 9 1 1 ,4 5 6 479 1 ,3 3 5 119 197 618 1 ,1 4 9 2 ,7 8 5 Malt liquors_________ __________________ 14 126 55 25 W h isk y ...................... . ............................^ 1 ,2 8 6 2 ,3 9 3 1 ,2 6 0 3 ,4 9 3 Vegetable products, inedible, except fibers 1 ,842 2 ,8 2 6 7 ,4 0 1 11,011 6 ,2 3 2 8 ,3 0 5 10, 080 1 2,826 and wood_________ _____ ____ ________ 1 ,3 1 6 1 ,6 6 3 2 ,4 8 5 3 ,6 6 4 Rubber and manufactures________________ 535 415 1 ,9 8 5 3 ,4 3 3 804 989 2 ,3 2 8 1 ,1 4 3 1,961 1, 653 Automobile tirqs (casings) — -----------------77 ( 3> 5 ,8 1 2 6 ,2 3 2 Cigarettes__________________________ ___ 949 1, 574 4 ,0 7 8 5 ,9 3 2 4 ,3 5 8 7 ,6 1 8 1 Figures represent exports of U. S. merchandise from 17. S. Customs Area to Philippine Islands. * I .ess than $500. 3 Not shown separately. 578076°— 44------36 554 COMMERCE OF NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORIES No. 6 1 0 .— Shipments of M erchandise F rom the U nited States to A laska , H a w a ii , P uerto R ico , and the P hilippine I slands : 1940 and 1941— Continued [Values in thousands of dollars] 1<" ALASKA H AW AII PUERTO RICO COMMODITY GROUP OR ITEM 1940 T extile fib ers a n d m a n u fa ctu res............................. Cotton manufactures..... ............. ........ .......... Sewing, crochet, and embroidery cotton. Cloth, duck, and tire fabric----------- 1........ W earing apparel.......................................... Wool and manufactures. _____ ____________ Wearing apparel----- -------------- ---------------Silk manufactures-............................ ........... Wearing apparel......................................... Rayon and other synthetic textiles............. 1941 2,646 985 8 1940 1941 4,163 1,397 A 8,398 4,065 126 1,054 1,870 1,062 630 356 287 1,573 9,920 2,392 483 4,559 1,709 16,022 32 12,296 6,403 536 3,886 996 1,269 870 881 13,760 15,750 22,752 14,759 23,072 6,939 8,635 12,351 9,997 15,269 189 307 411 484 34 1,819 5,050 6,885 7,461 11,195 3,154 1,880 2,197 453 365 1,788 153 154 742 1,355 1,142 491 958 45 31 455 1,629 1,197 241 250 384 718 1,105 211 183 2,385 2,980 5,162 3, 279 5,819 15,237 6,914 10,476 4, 723 4, 435 4,490 2,792 3,911 51 1,196 827 1,440 24 6, 265 2,174 3,352 4,356 4,110 75 1,875 104 80 189 19,126 7,143 9,251 7, fl 6,301 38 51 81 (2 30 ) 14,257 3,436 3,747 6,395 4,662 8,199 2,091 2,015 2, 524 444 330 939 210 327 3,479 308 667 340 1, 254 1,257 380 627 1,217 1, 503 1,887 1,143 1, 584 6 21 1,106 1,379 2,383 641 513 902 743 437 867 385 69 (*) 679 562 926 604 652 423 99 72 69 <*> 84 00 2,974 4,984 W ood a n d p a p e r ................... .......................... .......... Boards, planks, and scantlings.................... 683 2,186 395 150 Wood furniture---------------------------------------892 1,652 Paper and manufactures_________ ________ 640 382 Boxes and cartons______________ ___ ___ 5,115 7,915 N p n m eta llic m in era ls----------------------------------------218 150 Coal____________________________________ 4,155 6,119 Petroleum and products..... ........ ...........— Gasoline........ ...................................... ........ . 1,874 2,834 85 ( 0 Gas and fuel oil......................... ................. . 1,748 1, 453 608 Lubricating oil.......................... ................. 322 554 190 Cement, hydraulic_______________________ 227 132 Glass and glass products........... ................... 318 199 Clay and day products............... . ................. M etals a n d m an u factu res, e x cep t m a ch in ery a n d v e h i c l e s . .. ---------------------------------------------- . Iron and steel manufactures................. - ____ . Bars and rods.____ ___________________ Galvanized sheets.............. ............ ............ Tin plate and taggers’ tin_______ ____ ___ Structural iron and steel----------------- ------Cast-iron pipe and fittings--------------------Wire and manufactures. - .............. ............ Wire nails........................................... ........ . Tin cans, finished or unfinished_________ . Stoves, ranges, furnaces, mid parts_______ T ools...________________ __________ _ Copper and manufactures_________________ Machinery and vehicles______________ . Electrical machinery and apparatus.. Household refrigerators............... . Radio apparatus_________________ Industrial machinery______________ . Engines and parts----------------------Mining and quarrying. Sugar-mill machinery. ___________ Agricultural machinery and implements___ Tractors and parts____________ ________ Automobiles, parts, and accessories........... . . Motor trucks mid busses............... ........ Chemicals and related products............... . Chemicals, including coal-tar products Medicinal and pharmaceutical preparations Paints, pigments, and varnishes_________ Fertilizers and fertilizer materials_________ Ammonium sulphate..______ ____ _____ Explosives, fuses, etc.................................. . Soap.............................................................. Miscellaneous...---------------------------------------- . Motion-picture films................................... . Musical instruments...................................... Toys, except rubber...................................... Books, pictures, and other printed matter. Household and personal effects.................... 9,912 17, 341 18,590 24,279 9,404 15, 941 16,156 19,993 591 229 754 951 106 <3) 420 524 32 5,508 5,758 37 449 1,1 6 1 1 ,6 0 5 1, 293 400 79 838 625 978 875 1,414 632 366 147 283 79 624 4,298 6,409 237 706 460 514 809 312 804 194 416 585 1,071 2, 210 209 9,683 16, 570 19, 880 32, 660 1,794 3,169 6,182 10,119 857 1,116 61 430 287 834 1,290 5,088 7,835 5,008 7,761 982 1 ,0 2 1 518 737 992 815 515 165 (3 ) (?) (3 ) ( 3> 257 199 (3 ) 777 1,500 576 1,340 517 567 796 555 1,228 2,778 6,342 9,907 539 1,235 1,440 2, 647 894 3, 794 4,867 432 1,566 2,345 7,273 10, 812 461 1,281 1,369 340 337 225 846 1,266 405 1,258 1,781 278 6 1,740 2,140 6 845 1,508 (*> <) 3 756 149 436 439 185 1,014 1,643 159 3,163 6,763 9,121 11,162 814 329 467 355 155 385 737 94 258 239 52 337 433 1,604 1,719 313 461 642 66£ 402! 1940 PHILIPPINK ISLAN DS 1 1941 1940 9,907 12,195 13, 701 10,920 8,857 10,665 12,192 10,170 1,292 1, 513 1, 745 1,138 670 554 1, 1,131 689 515 206 1, 969 870 447 379 656 600 525 888 538 749 555 212 304 612 124 72 89 103 187 206 483 403 297 495 697 562 507 802 12, 678 20, 567 16,100 17, 205 3,140 4,790 3,473 4,609 410 188 176 663 796 450 724 649 3,904 5,337 5,648 5,015 907 904 462 711 949 1,137 116 297 <) 3 (3 ) (3 ) (3) 528 320 70 749 479 870 699 664 611 366 561 4,338 8,298 4,238 4,503 3,174 1,334 1,557 1,2 0 2 2,548 4,111 1,807 1, 346 8, 595 10,870 7,614 10,209 804 984 1,368 2,283 1,483 2,364 1,759 2,322 791 1,276 777 1,023 684 3,823 3, 773 1,626 600 2,401 2,435 1, 042 144 215 897 2,053 666 404 974; 1,348 3,996f 6,208 4,605 5,161 302 278 85t 107 226 131i 280 353 120 108 30E - 308 1 822 516i 877 861 71 92 165[ 286 i Figures represent exports of T . S. merchandise from U. 9- GustemsArea to Philippine Islands. T * Less than $500. 8Not sljffsgi separately. Source: See general note, p. 548, 1941 22. i r r i g a t i o n a n d d r a in a g e [Data in this section relate to Continental United States] N o . 6 1 1 . — I r r i g a t i o n E n t e r p r i s e s — S u m m a r y : 1910 1940 to N ote * —D ata are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana. Tables 611 to 620 relate to liti gation enterprises of all types, including those operated by individual farmers. They are based on reports of the management of the enterprises. An enterprise is defined as “ an independent irrigation establish ment and includes the works for supplying water and the land for which water is supplied, except that the cost and value of the land is not included in the capital invested.” CENSUS OF— ITEM 1910 1926 1930 1949 _1000 acres.. 1,224,063 1,223,989 1,223,989 11,225,057 ...nu m ber.. 1,776,046 1,916,391 2,062,813 1,897,845 .1000 acres.. 416,463 505,441 568,694 629,050 Approximate land area.................... Farms (irrigated and nonirrigated) Land in all farms------------------------- Irrigation enterprises: Enterprises.... ---------------------------------------------------- number. . Units irrigated.------ -------------------------------------------- number.. Area irrigated----- -------- ------------- ----------------- ----- 1000 acres. . Area existing works were capable of supplying with water 1000 acres.. Area irrigable--------- ---------------------- --------------------1000 acres.. Additional area existing works were capable of supplying with water__________________________________ 1000 acres . Additional irrigable area in enterprises, not supplied with water---------------- -------------------------------------------- 1000 acres . Investment in irrigation enterprises— ..................1000 dollars.. Increase over preceding census.......... ...... ........ ...... ..percent.. Average per acre based on area works were capable of supply ing with water___ ____ — ______ ________ ____ dollars.. Increase over preceding census.......... .................... .percent.. Estimated completed cost of existing enterprises..,1000 dollars.. Average pier acre based on irrigable area in enterprises.dollars.. Average annual cost per acre irrigated for maintenance and operation of irrigation w orks....................... ................ dollars ..1 56,858 (3 ) 14,433 63,298 (a ) 19,192 75,517 (*) 19,548 91,637 430,022 21,004 20,285 *32,245 26,020 *35,891 26,102 30,599 28,055 31,306 5,852 6,829 6, 554 7,052 * 17, 812 321,454 359.2 * 16, 699 697,657 117.0 11, 052 892, 756 28.0 10,302 1,052,049 17.8 26.81 34.20 69.1 27.6 819,778 1,015,108 *22.84 33.17 37.50 9.6 1,126,546 35.99 15.85 437,949 *13.58 41,07 2.43 2.28 2.77 1 Represents redeternainations and therefore differs from figures shown for earlier years. * Not available. * Relates to total area in enterprises; irrigable areas not reported. * Does not include cost of operation and maintenance for rice growing districts in Gulf States; conse quently figure is not comparable with those for later years. Source: Department of Commerce, Bur. of Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. No. 6 1 2 . — Ir r ig a t io n F arm V E n t e r p r is e s a lu e s , b y T — N u m be r e n u r e of a n d O A c r ea g e p e r a t o r : F of ar m s , an d 1940 N ote .—Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana. CROPLAND HARVESTED, 1939 ITEM Number of farms VALUE OF— Irri gated pas ture, Land in farms Total Irri gated 1 1939 Farms (land and build ings) Imple ments and ma chinery Thousands of dollars Thousands of acres All farm s_____________ 1,897,845 629,050 143,844 Owners and managers- 1,076,457 459,429 84,360 821,388 169, 621 59,484 Tenants_____________ 291,655 112, 601 19,711 Irrigated farms, total--------------Owners and managers____ 221,639 97,503 14,493 5,218 70,016 15,099 T enants............................. 219,614 65,985 11,995 W holly irrigated, total......... 8,744 168,131 57,316 Owners and managers____ 51,483 3,251 8,669 Tenants_________________ Partly irrigated, total______ 72,041 46,617 7,716 53,508 40,187 Owners and managers____ 5,749 i, 967 18,533 Tenants..... ..................... — 6,430 Nonirrigated farms..... ............. 1,606,190 516,449 124,132 Build ings 16,067 2,749 12,803,166 2,665, 606 1,096,720 11,006 4.062 15,067 11,006 4.062 11,995 8,744 3,251 3,072 2,261 811 2.318 432 2, 749 2.318 432 2,071 1, 746 326 678 572 106 8,783,602 1,850,916 4,019, 564 704,590 3,467,117 629, 916 2,784, 525 529,180 682, 592 IdO, 735 2,366,971 448, 860 1,897,180 377, 501 469,791 71, 358 1,100,145 181, 056 887,345 151, 679 212,801 29, 377 9,336,050 1,925, 590 737,899 357, 821 283,024 217,718 65,307 191,640 146,132 45,509 91,384 71,586 19, 798 812, 696 * Does not include irrigated fallow land or land in irrigated crops that failed. Source: D epartm ent o f C om m erce, Bureau o f the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation o f Agri cultu ral Lands. 555 556 IRRIGATION" AND DRAINAGE No. 613.— and 1930 A I r r i g a t i o n E n t e r p r i s e s — A r e a I r r i g a t e d , 1919, 1929, a n d I r r ig a t io n W o r k s W e r e C a p a b l e o p S u p p l y in g W it h W 1940, b y S t a t e s a n d b y P r i n c i p a l D r a i n a g e B a s i n s rea and 1939, ater, N o t e — Data are for the 17 Western States Mid Arkansas and Louisiana AREA IRRIGATED STATE OH DRAINAGE BASIN 1919 1929 Increase or de 1939 crease (-) 1929Propor 1939 Total tion of total AREA WORKS WERE CAPABLE OF SUP PLYING WITH WATER 1930 1940 STATE Acres Acres Acres Percent Percent Acres Acres 7.4 26,101,890 28,055,248 Total for 19 States_____________ 19,191, 716 19, 547, 544 21,003,739 100.0 467, 565 ' 575, 590 653, 269 Arizona-----. --------------------- -----------151, 787 Arkansas.............................. ............... 143, 946 161, 601 California............................................ 4, 219, 040 4, 746, 632 5,069, 568 Colorado . ......... ................................ 3,348,385 3,393,619 3,220,685 Idaho.................................................... 2,488, 806 2,181,250 2, 277,857 24.3 15.3 Kansas--------------- .,----------- -----------47, 312 71,290 99,980 454,882 447,095 Lousiana______ _________ ____ ____ 450,901 Montana............................ - ............... 1,681, 729 1,594,912 1, 711,409 532,617 442, 690 610,379 Nebraska,................ - ..................... . 561, 447 486,648 Nevada________________________ 739,863 2.1 8.1 New M exico.................... ........ *----- North D a k o ta ---------------------------Oklahoma___________________ ____ Oregon. .............................................. South Dakdta........ — ..........— — Texas.......................- ........... - ............. U ta h .............................. - ............... Washington........................................ W yom ing...------------- ------------------- 538,377 12, 072 2,969 986,162 100,682 527,033 554,039 9,392 21,615 1, 573 4,160 898,713 1,049,176 67,107 60,198 13.5 6.5 3.1 .8 10.8 .5 2.6 .1 5.0 .3 586,120 798,917 1,045,224 1, 371, 651 1,324,125 1,176,116 529,899 499,283 615, 013 1, 207,982 1,236,155 1,486,498 5.0 5.6 2.9 7.1 2,099 4,493 4,147, 278 4,185,180 4,410,385 0) 21.0 844,212 287, 765 7,398, 576 3,913,542 2, 593, 534 40.2 - 2.9 3.5 0) 824,152 209,942 6.8 6, 815,250 -5 .1 4,078,712 4.4 2, 617, 021 83, 583 142,409 .8 795,165 759,915 7.3 2,276,000 2,344,390 14.6 992,957 703,641 52.0 841,304 736,249 5.1 656, 669 731,990. 24,006 36,522 130.1 164.5 7,331 8,624 16.7 1,158,210 1,261,081 -1 0.3 121,847 109,550 - 30.8 1,177,415 1,773,812 11.2 1,542,475 1,357,714 23.2 631, 511 731, 527 20.3 1,655,008 1,913,527 PRINCIPAL DRAINAGE BASIN Red River (of the N o r th )................ Missouri River........- ............. - .......... Mississippi River, exclusive of Missouri River........... ..................Gulf of Mexico streams other than Mississippi River and Rio Grande.. Rio Grande......................... .............. Colorado R iver...................... ............ Whitewater Draw and Vamori W ash 3 . ............................. . Great Basin Drainage_______ _____ Columbia River__________________ Klamath River........... .......... ......... Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and tributary streams___________ Pacific Ocean streams, other than Colorado, Columbia, and Kla math Rivers and SacramentoSan Joaquin Delta and tributary streams-------------------------------------- 958,493 902,560 114.1 2,099 7,980 5,4 5,472,012 5,942,958 2.8 927, 594 4.4 698,077 662,958 902,392 1, 312,855 1, 564,725 1,521, 578 2,326, 690 2, 537,124 2,638,120 4.3 7.2 36.1 1,221,997 1,520,796 - 2.8 1,914,781 2,177,705 4.0 3,335, 914 3, 367, 744 9.9 18.2 1.3 157.4 4,753 13,462 1.9 2, 536, 492 2, 381,171 12.6 4, 241, 244 4, 426, 367 44.2 264,949 310,560 16.2 7.5 4,795,836 5,132,597 5,871 3,301 8,498 2,277,651 2,036,033 2,073, 727 3,873,245 3,393, 640 3,819, 738 153,105 187,991 271, 038 2,744,644 3,157,132 3,393,882 693,807 914,801 1,032,294 12.6 0) 4.9 12.8 1,170,583 1,350,911 1,141,230 1,422,997 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. z Data for1censuses of 1920 and 1930 are for Whitewater Draw and unidentified tributaries, and do not include the independent basin, Vamori Wash. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. 557 IRRIG ATIO N No. 61A.—I r r i g a t i o n E n t e r p r i s e s — 1940, a n d A v e r a g e I n v e s t m e n t p e r • by P r in c ip a l D N r a in a g e C a p i t a l I n v e s t e d , 1920, 1930, A c r e , 1930 a n d 1940, b y S t a t e s an d and B a s in s o t e .— Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana.i CAPITAL INVESTED -------------- - 1940 STATE OK DRAINAGE BASIN mo 1030 Total STATE Dollars Dollars Dollars Total for 19 States................. 697,657,328 892,755,790 1,052,049,201 Average per acre works In were capable crease In crease of supplying or de or de with water i crease crease (-) per Pro 1938acre 1940 1930por 1940 1930 tion of 1940 total Per cent 100.0 Per cent' Dollars Dollars Dollars 17.8 34.20 37.50 3. S O 33,498,094 73,328,197 7,183,322 6,836,648 194,886,388 310,967,979 88,302,442 87,603,240 91,501,009 84,500,354 83,526, 608 5,766,895 318,889,218 106,849,343 102,585*798 7.9 13.9 .5 -1 5 .6 2.5 30.3 1,685,652 15,744,743 50,319,204 21,386,319 15,457,931 2,153,886 11,565, 513 67,352, 505 39,056,207 16,906,790 New Mexico............................ . 18,210,412 19,834,380 North Dakota---- -----------------1,857,118 1,267,314 151,325 160,099 Oklahoma.,---------------------------Oregon------ ---------------------------- 28,929,151 38,754, 548 South Dakota________________ 5,465,248 4, 502,117 32,735,997 1,755,489 272,186 50,961,251 5,395,610 49, 022,164 35,669,819 40,561,895 35,153,187 Arizona....................................... Arkansas............ ......................... .......................... California......... > Colorado.........................- ............ Idaho............................................ TTarisAfl _ __ . Louisiana ............... ... .... Montana_____________________ Nebraska--------------------- ---------Nevada......... ....................... — Texas.............................. - ........... Utah............................................. Washington............................. ... W yom ing............................... . - 88.97 32.56 45.63 21.48 32.29 98.94 9.97 20.04 -12.52 43.10 -2 .6 3 5.82 27- 30 39.55 7.26 10.2 0.8 .2 1.1 22.0 27.8 -2 6 .5 6.4 33.9 3.7 82.6 9.4 1.8 20.17 19.80 15.12 -5 .0 5 15.22 -4.58 6.62 8.94 - .9 0 3.1 (s) 4.8 .5 65.0 38.5 70.0 31.5 19.8 30.20 52.79 21.84 33.46 41.10 44.72 14.52 48.07 -4 .7 2 9.72 31.56 6.95 40.41 3.18 44.28 66,441,376 41,896,532 56,415,196 41,522,801 6.3 4.0 5.4 4.0 35.5 17.5 39.1 18.1 41.64 23.13 64.23 21.24 37.46 -4 .1 8 7.73 30.86 77.12 12.89 .46 21.70 20,925 131,553,106 136, 506, 721 130, 566 179,750, 238 (s) 17.1 524.0 31.7 9.97 24.95 16.36 30.25 6.39 5.30 35,183,789 31,831,673 37,101,932 3.5 10.6 27.19 27.46 .27 29,439,808 28, 578,193 34,824, 111 53,748,608 88,939,884 132, 350,247 30,498, 361 80,563,998 155,800, 882 2.9 7.7 14.8 6.7 49.9 17.7 23.39 28.07 39. 67 20.05 -3 .3 4 36.99 8.92 46.26 6.59 230,606 299,368 62,207,175 67,579,074 145,672,382 157,355,114 5,502,890 9,430,566 226,627 59,698,865 206, 523,302 10,430,941 - 1 .7 (a ) 5.7 -1 1 .7 19.6 31.2 1,0 10.6 48.52 26.64 37.10 35,59 16-83 -31.69 25.07 -1 .5 7 46. 66 9.56 33.59 - 2.00 100,527,759 164,628,093 171,004,939 16,3 3.9 34.33 33.32 - 63,507,056 110,495,970 120,318,550 11.4 8.9 96.82 84.55 -12.27 2,067,381 14,063,181 52,143,363 13,909,185 14,754,280 35,072,739 32,037,351 29,299,011 34,326,328 .2 21.4 22.11 28.73 30.39 39.33 21.00 20.10 PRINCIPAL DRAINAGE BASIN Red River (of the N orth)_____ Missouri R iv e r ____________ . Mississippi River, exclusive of Missouri River--- ----------------Gulf of Mexico streams other than Mississippi River and Rio Grande._______________ Rio Grande__________________ Colorado River-------------------Whitewater Draw and Vamori Wash 1------ ------------------------Great Basin Drainage-------------Columbia River................. ........ Klamath River...... ...... ............. Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and tributary streams_______ Pacific Ocean streams, other than Colorado, Columbia, and Klamath Rivers and Sacram ento-San Joaquin Delta and tributary streams.. 1.01 i Based on primary acreage and total capital invested. * Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. Data for censuses of 1920 and 1930 are for Whitewater Draw and unidentified tributaries, and do not in clude the independent basin, Vamori Wash. 8 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. 558 IRRIG ATION AND DRAINAGE No. 615 .— I r r i g a t i o n E n t e r p r i s e s — A r e a I r r i g a t e d , A rea W orks W e r e C a p a b l e o p S u p p l y in g W it h W a t e r , C a p it a l I n v e st m e n t P e r A c r e , b y T y p e o f E n t e r p r is e : N Invested and 1920, 1930, and A verage 1940 o t e .— Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana. CENSUS OF— . 1920 1930 1910 In crease Propor or de A ll enter All enter tion of All enter Propor crease tion of prises prises prises total total (-) 19301940 Primary enter prises 1 Supple mental enter prises 1 AREA IRRIGATED Total................ . Individual and partnership.......... ............. . Cooperatives________ Irrigation district-------Commercial__________ U. S. Bureau of Reclam ation ------------- -TJ. S. Office of Indian Affairs ___ A ll other*— ----------- Acres Percent Acres 19,191,716 19,547, 544 100.0 Acres Percent Percent Acres Acres 21,003,739 100.0 7.4 21,003,739 3,287,210 6,848,807 6, 581,400 1,822,887 1,822, Q 01 6, 410, 581 6,271,334 3, 452, 275 1,230, 763 32.8 32.1 17.7 6.3 7,314,152 6, 652,488 3, 514, 702 1,017,781 34.8 31.7 16.7 4.8 1,254,569 1,485, 028 7.6 1,824,004 8.7 22.8 284,551 577,501 331,840 365,723 1.7 515,765 164,847 2.5 55.4 -5 4.9 1.8 .8 14.1 7, 314,152 6.1 6,652,488 1.8 3, 514, 702 -1 7.3 1,017,781 596,171 858, 388 211, 470 128, 238 1,824,004 1,460,470 515,765 164,847 32, 473 AREA W ORKS W ERE CAPABLE OF SUPPLYING W ITH W ATER 26,020,477 26,101,890 Total................ . Individual and partner 9, 255,756 7,982,142 ship ___ j ........... Cooperatives.............. 8, 403,298 7,861,081 2,531,425 4,846,095 Irrigation district------2,799,563 2,160,950 Commerical— - ____ U. S. Bureau of Recla 1,680,643 1,944,825 mation....... ............. U. S. Office of Indian 484, 486 739,446 Affairs . _______ 567,351 865,306 All Others— .............— 100.0 28,055,248 100.0 30.6 30.1 18.6 8.3 9,633,198 7,996,236 4,969,395 1,961,202 34.3 28.5 17.7 7.0 20.7 1.7 2.5 - 9 .2 7.4 2, 349,967 8.4 2.8 2.2 802,996 342,254 2.9 la 2 20.8 8.6 7.5 28,056,248 4,268,394 -3 9 .7 9,633,198 7,996,?36 4,969,395 1,961,202 798, 308 990, 411 451, 677 232,804 2,349,967 1,762, 721 802,996 342,254 32,473 CAPITAL INVESTED Total..................... Individual and partner ship . . - - _____ Cooperatives_________ Irrigation district- - _. Comm ercial_______... U. S. Bureau of Recla mation, __________ U. S. Office of Indian Affairs ____________ A ll others...................... Dollars Dollars Percent Dollars Percent Percent Dollars Dollars 697,657,328 892, 755, 790 100.0 1,052,049,201 100.0 17.8 963,888,263 88,160, 938 154,634,169 187,867,180 183,041,500 179,329,962 88,573,514 210,733,476 85,735,470 62,351,714 21.0 20.1 187, 382,730 224,140,876 23.6 265, 737,810 , 7.0 66 243,823 17.8 21.3 25.3 6.3 - . 3 170,368,731 17,013,999 25.0 205,082,550 19,058,326 26.1 260,701,900 5,035,910 6,2 59,250,003 6,993,820 129,509,819 193,989,576 21.7 250,245,359 23.8 29.0 211,046,133 39,199,226 14,851,236 31,576,920 41,311,620 26,906,962 3.5 3.1 48, 420,058 9,878,545 4.6 .9 53.3 48, 420,058 -6 3.3 9,018,888 859, 657 AVERAGE INVESTM ENT PER ACRE W ORKS W E R E CAPABLE OF SUPPLYING W ITH W ATER Total___________ Individual and partner ship ______________ Cooperatives , . .. Irrigation district __ Commercial _________ U. S. Bureau of Recla mation ....... ........... TJ. S. Office of Indian Affairs _________ All other 2...................... . 26.81 84.20 34.36 20.65 16. 71 21.78 34.99 30.62 23.54 22.81 43.49 28.85 (3 ) (3 ) 3 ) » <) 3 (3) (3) (3) 17.69 25.65 52.46 30.21 21.31 19.24 11.15 30.04 77.06 99. 75 (3 ) 0 89.81 22.24 30.65 47.74 42. 70 47.43 60.30 (3 ) 41 2 (3 ) 60.30 26.35 26.47 37. 50 9.6 1 Areas shown under “ Supplemental enterprises” are parts of areas shown under “ Primary enterprises* ’ and therefore are not added again into the totals. * Includes State, City, and/or Sewage, Reclamation Districts, and other enterprises, s Not computed for types having investments in supplemental enterprises because areas served with supplemental water were not identified. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. 559 No. 6 1 6 .— I rrigation E nterprises — N umber, A rea I rrigated , A rea W orks W ere C apable of S upplying W ith W ater , and C apital I nvested , W ith S pecified A verages , by Source of W ater Supply : 1940 N ote .—Data are tor the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisians Aver Area AVERAGE PE R ACRE — works age cost were Main Quan of water Enter Area ir capable of Capital In tenance tity o f SOURCE OF W A TER SUPPLY prises rigated 1 deliv supplying invested vest and water Cost of ered per ment 1 opera deliv water acrewith water 1 tion 3 ered * foot * AcreNumber Acres Acres dollars Dollars Dollars fed Dollars Dollars 91,687 21,003, 739 28,055,248 1,052,049 37. 50 2.28 Total........................ . 3.28 3.0 1.11 Primary sources: .84 2.6 1.18 .46 Streams, gravity - _____ 26,726 13, 063,956 16,811,045 441,279 26.25 3.81 4.39 Streams^ p u m p e d ........ — 3.2 1.39 5,915 1, 724,800 2,761,219 81,236 29.42 Streams, * gravity and 2.23 4.0 2.72 .68 344 1, 266,148 1,796,105 138,542 77.13 pumped ____________ 2.6 7.28 Wells, pumped ^ __ _ 6.92 2.84 38,715 2, 508,076 3,621,991 139, tf75 38.56 2.6 1.06 .40 41,481 1,706 33.98 50,222 1.01 1,398 ______ Wells, flowing 1,855 74. 66 7.96 2.6 8.93 Wells, pumping and flowing 163 20,835 3.47 24,850 1,248 27.86 3.1 1.31 25, 659 149 1.06 .43 44,805 Lakes, gravity _________ 1,865 26. 52 1.86 45,831 354 3.40 1.8 * 3.32 70,318 Lakes, p u m p ed _______S prings________________ 3,357 13.24 .83 2.3 .93 .41 210,373 253,493 3,432 995 4,053 14.11 .51 2.3 .64 .29 Springs and streams_____ 287,297 23a 004 638 19.20 1.12 1.20 33,217 Stored storm w a t e r _____ 434 21,399 1.4 .87 540 37. 57 5.71 ' 14,372 City w ater_________ 10,837 184 4.66 3.5 1.64 Sewage ______________ 210 32.50 2.41 2.39 63 5,260 2.7 .90 6,447 Streams, gravity, wells, 2.5 4.30 1.73 580 1,252,329 1,533,861 111,875 72.94 3.56 p u m p e d ................. ....... Streams, gravity; wells, 1,715 21.03 111 ,87 .65 71, 571 81,553 flowing___________ ,70 1.4 Streams, pumped; wells 19,194 85.27 172,636 6.19 6.46 225,108 pumped _......... ............. 437 2.4 2,70 Waste water, seepage or 699 1.45 65,613 113,393 6.17 2.1 1.46 770 .70 __ __ drainage 2.83 741 } 266,932 2 .8 Other mixed — ____ 1.01 2.44 | 14,201 43.57 325,952 1 Other and not reported..Supplemental sources: Streams, gravity and/or .31 69,896 19.79 1.3 718 2, 736,696 3,531, 553 .4 6 .35 ___________ storage 1,623 45.89 35,357 231 25,644 4.64 2.7 3.55 1.33 Streams, pumped ____ . 693,540 16, 525 23.83 518,429 3.86 1.9 3.83 2.06 Wells, pumped ____ 10,066 117 14.75 .24 1.3 .27 6,441 7,944 120 .2 2 Wells, flowing___ — 1 Areas shown under “ Supplemental sources” are parts of areas shown under “ Primary sources” and therefore are not added again into the total. 1 Based on area works were capable of supplying with water. * Based on irrigated area in enterprises reporting cost of maintenance and operation. * Based on enterprises reporting both quantity and cost of water, assuming (a) that for enterprises serving 1 to 4 units the cost of water is cost of maintenance and operation, and for enterprises serving 5 or more units it is total annual charges, and (b) that enterprises reporting cost and quantity of water had used the same quantity of water per acre as all enterprises which reported water delivered. 1,0 0 0 No. 6 1 7 .— I rrigation E nterprises — C ost of M aintenance by States : 1929 and 1939 and Operation , _______________ N ote .—Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana________________ COST OF MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION Irrigated area in enterprises re Reported cost, 1939 Average per acre irri porting maintenance and op gated (dollars) (dollars) eration (acres) STATE 1939 1939 1929, all Supple enter 1929, all Pri Supple enterprises Primary Supple Primary mental prises mary mental mental 2.14 2.77 0. 96 Total fo r 19 States------- 18,690,184 20, 193,761 2,983,963 43,172, 628 2,828,094 50,715 4.57 4.92 3.51 Arizona. _____________ 14,463 3,101.467 561, 605 630, 942 5.45 835,891 7.03 1,201 153, 346 147, 921 231 5.20 Arkansas_____________ _ 3.69 California.------- --------- 4, 538, 579 4,831, 550 439,235 21, 229,685 1,620,218 6.10 4.39 .65 .82 498,440 .85 Colorado______________ 3,235, 629 3,128,7fe7 608,498 2,035, 680 1.02 .23 202,690 1.44 Id a h o... ___________ _ 2,109, 087 2,219, 486 889,254 2,256,798 1.53 99,033 2.29 2.18 13,628 227,076 29,689 Kansas............ ............... 64,983 3,683 4.09 3.64 1.51 2,434 1, 589,007 431, 337 436,931 Louisiana. .............. . .. 20,908 .72 168,762 1,180,189 .87 ,12 M on tana...,--------------- . 1,476,854 1,650,373 1.39 839, 682 119, 770 602, 582 171,448 1.54 .70 524,260 Nebraska_____ - ........... _ .91 293,859 38,705 .43 .46 688, 722 84,722 474, 422 N evada...^-----------------2.09 493,229 516,916 2 .0 0 5,083 1,082,768 10,142 2.15 New Mexico___________ North Dakota 30,072 1.97 1.41 21,290 8,773 12,973 3.35 Oklahoma 935 3,869 7.02 1.41 1.18 97,643 1,157,018 71,049 .73 863,685 982,940 Oregon _ .. ____ _____ South Dakota __ 1.33 1.28 65, 783 56,426 71,986 3.86 51,197 3,865,224 32,666 .64 4.74 Texas_________________ 772,160 1, 002,202 .77 U tah..________________ 1 ,301,098 1,144,100 84,981 .26 322,055 881,814 1.00 11,314 .51 4,14 2.78 487,977 Washington... .............. 22,296 1,673,992 602,414 807,345 .57 93,014 31,923 .34 .84 Wyoming........................ 1,131,867 1,421,852 Source of tables 616 and 617: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. 560 IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE No. 6 1 8 . — I r r ig a t io n E n t e r p r is e s , P r im a r y a n d S u p p l e m e n t a l , b y Sp e c i G r o u p s o f I r r ig a t e d U n it s , A r e a I r r ig a t e d , a n d C o st o f I r r ig a t io n w o r k s a n d E q u i p m e n t : 1940 f ie d N ote.—Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana. PRIMARY EN TER PR ISES rtsu Enter prises Irrigated < units Average per acre Area irrigated Capital invested Invest m ent 1 T otal..-..........................................- Num&er 80, 502 Number 430,022 Acres Dollars 21,003,739 963,888,263 Dollars 34.36 Dollars 1.98 2,227 66,269 6,567 3,572 1,253 564 50 12,153, 234 5,832,007 140, 428,110 1,244, 689 27,297,680 2,371,642 65,530,535 2,769,280 96,274,601 5,448,420 385,076,346 3,337,701 237,127,857 29.71 18.45 16.89 21.51 25.41 51.77 57.20 .32 66,269 16,297 36,782 59,464 141,640 109,570 2,227 57, 207 12, 906 6,619 1,185 340 18 68,421 31,288 68,498 76,042 137,688 48,085 1,627,740 2,125,032 4,265,380 4,059,903 6,522,638 2,403,046 12,153,234 80,654,407 53,708,037 100,787,171 151,913,671 435,698,244 128,973,490 29.71 31.80 19.30 19.31 28.09 49.67 44.07 .32 6.98 3.95 1.71 1.96 69,573 7,536 2,574 708 108 3 103,514 34,500 57,831 108,468 118,139 7,570 5,635,966 78,081,210 2,413,431 57,691,158 3,187,634 84,340,652 4,546,857 267,736,289 4,880,522 423,641,958 339,330 52,396,996 10.75 19.37 20.27 40. 53 63.72 131.42 .69 .97 1.49 2.52 Irrigated units, 1939: 1 u n it -..____________ _____________ 5 to 24 units,_____ ______________ 25 to 99 units....... —............................ 100 to 999 units....... ............................ 1,000 units and more ................ ....... Acres irrigated, 1939• No acres 3________________________ 1 to 99 acres... ---------------------------100 to 299 a cres............ ...... .............. 300 to 1,799 acres - - - - - - ................... 1,800 to 7,499 acres-------------------------7,500 to 74,999 acres_______ ________ 75,000 acres and more........ ................ Cost of irrigation works and equipment: Less than $5,000___________________ $5,000 to $14,999___________________ $15,000 to $99,999---------------------------$100,000 to $1,499,999_______________ $1,500,000 to $9,999,999.......................$10,000^000 and more............. ........ . Annual charges4 1.40 1.62 2.19 2.32 2.02 1.92 2.01 3.95 SUPPLEM ENTAL EN TERPRISES Enter prises Irrigated units Average per acre Area irrigated Capital invested Invest ment 1 Number Total.................................................. Irrigated units, 1939: No units 3 ............ ........... .................. 1 unit____________ _________ . .. 2 to 4 units. . . . . _____ ____ ______ 5 to 24 units______________________ 25 to 99 units....................................... 100 to 999 units____________________ 1,000 units and more________ ______ Acres irrigated, 1939: No acres 3 _________ _____________ 1 to 99 acres______ ____ _________ _ 100 to 299 acres........... ................. ...... 300 to 1,799 acres. ________________ 1,800 to 7,499 acres________________ 7,500 to 74,999 acres-------------------. . . 75,000 acres and more______________ Cost of irrigation works and equipment: Less than $5,000............................. . $5,000 to $14,999___________________ $15,000 to $99,999__________________ $100,000 to $1,499,999.._____________ $1,500,000 to $9,999,999...................... $10,000,000 and more. ___________ 11,135 805 9, 563 552 84 Annual charges * Dollars Dollars Number Acres Dollars 61, 794 3,287,210 88,160,938 20.65 0. 54 22. 01 22.66 .26 66 53 12 9,563 1,283 1, Oil 3,514 13,297 33,126 513,281 67,384 125,186 340,926 882,426 1,358,007 4,531,859 14,434,239 1,269,112 1,889,114 7,262,672 26,870,792 31,903,150 805 8,679 1,246 275 70 53 7 9, iei 1,764 2,506 5,384 19,366 23,613 271,662 196,058 160,426 255, 111 1,100,378 1,303,675 4,531,859 9,244,631 4,008,814 4,415,179 6,339,066 36,208,445 23,412,944 22.01 26.06 17.10 20.50 22.38 24.54 15.62 .26 5.25 2.07 1.72 .90 .71 ,24 11,413 2,190 5,581 13,986 28,624 525,459 161, 264 271,390 1,051,041 1,278,056 11,522,414 3,308,622 5,175,441 34,092,181 34,062,280 16.79 16.39 15.00 22.35 22.55 .37 .34 .74 .76 .29 10,486 437 137 64 11 15. 47 12.91 18.45 24.19 18.85 .41 .69 .80 .30 1 Based on acreage works were capable of supplying with water. 2Based on acreage assessed by enterprises serving 5 units or more. 8Relates to enterprises reporting no irrigation in 1939 but having works capable of supplying water in 1940. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricul tural Lands. 561 IRRIGATION No. 619.— and I r r ig a t io n E n t e r p r is e s — D a m s , R e s e r v o ir s , C a n a l s , P ip e L in e s , F l o w i n g W e l l s , b y S t a t e s a n d b y P r i n c i p a l D r a i n a g e B a s i n s : 1940 N ote.—Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana. RESERVOIRS DAMS STATE OB DRAINAGE BASIN Diver Stor sion age STATE Total for 19 States_______ Capacity Length Capac ity at main head ing Pipe lines Total Yield Gals. Num- Num- Num Sec.Num per ber ber min. ber ber Acre-feet Miles feet Miles 34,544 4,607 7,709 38,787,382 127,588.7 612,021 28,584.9 4,641 555,073 Arizona................. ........ ............. 602 California........................ ......... Colorado ........... ........................ Idaho...................... .................. 2,714 4,792 3,209 Kansas^ - ____ ____________ . . . Louisians........................ ,.____ Montana................................. Nebraska............ .................... . Nevada_____________________ 105 6,136 351 1,896 New Mexico............................. A r k a n s a s ___________ ______________ Total WELLS FLOW ING CANALS 6 102 199 27 709 1,015 260 333 24 2,652 1,071 290 344.3 4,860,898 4,178. 2 13,258 31,992 77.9 13.0 270 3,581,621 19,799.1 91,776 22,690. 2 2,071, 522 19,864.0 139,780 245.1 3,795,272 13,602.1 71,510 299.9 268 22,878 436 375 86 8 34,767 54,859 40,165 1,453 12,695 9,834 370 39,835 40 .114 468 156 32,584 80 292.5 3,347 75, 34,199 2,421.0 10,335 517 1,301,422 15,702.5 66,745 164 2,306,159 3,331.3 14,256 200 696,005 2,897.2 22,930 24.1 63.6 148.1 126.1 104.7 24 502 44 19 322 N o rth D a k o ta . 1,072 19 141 14 5,097 258 247 74 502 3,280,550 14 3,946 20 900 257 2,212,315 82 209,785 36.5 3.8 24.4 665.2 17.3 268 181,070 Oklahoma_____________ _____ O regon....................................... South D a k ota ....................... Texas_________ _____ *........... Utah............................................ Washington................ ........ ...... Wyoming_______ , ___________ 244 1,973 1,755 4,205 194 362 125 319 542 438 114 334 8 122 21 4,647.9 16,821 159. 2 616 42.2 277 8,518.0 37,290 1,049.3 ' 1,948 1,405,024 5,936.1 3,417,704 9,004.5 1,165,527 4,248.6 3,379,957 11,762.1 24,813 923.1 34,579 172.5 15,104 2,612.7 46,366 70.3 76 19 3,396 5,377 100 1, 216 39,508 83,838 50 36 21,192 1.9 400.6 79 9,915 4,838.6 49,858 174.5 47 4,263 436 334,176 4,569.8 18,860 567 3,864,857 8,702.9 43,851 1,030 5,717,080 20,894.1 81,033 774.3 919.0 221.0 576 43,504 1,136 240,308 463 48,584 462 590 52 6 484 74 4.9 18 26.0 984.7 766 3,781,538 10,757.6 57,949 614 7,517,123 27,535.0 121,457 3,181.4 60 1,165,143 1,904.3 9,179 52.8 6 765 1,698 118,499 374 65,579 42 3 358 1,310 2,681,435 15,202.8 72,735 7,437.1 334 1,149 3,830 PRINCIPAL DRAINAGE BASIN Red River (of the North) 5 Missouri River.......................... 8,897 Mississippi River, exclusive of Missouri River....... ............... 959 Gulf of Mexico streams other than Mississippi River and 196 Rio Grande......................... . Rio Grande....................... ........ 1,450 Colorado River--------- 4 ----- -. 4,391 Whitewater Draw and Vamori Wash__________ ____ ______ 158 Great Basin Drainage------------- 4,263 Columbia River....................— 11,208 Klamath River______________ 670 Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta 1,497 and tributary streams______ Pacific Ocean streams, other than the Colorado, Colum bia, and Klamath Rivers ana Sacramento-San Joa quin Delta and tributary 850 streams.............. ................... 2 1,237 360 204 162 840 2 720 23.0 365 1,332 6,715,271 31,131.1 148,255 426 1,608,164 401,801 1,947.6 7,995 14,432. 7 47 3,403 212 20,211 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. 562 IRRIGATION A N D D R AINAGE No. 620.— I r r ig a t io n E n t e r p r is e s — N u m b e r a n d Y ie l d o p P u m p e d W e l l s , •C a p a c i t y o p P r i m e M o v e r s , N u m b e r a n d C a p a c i t y o p P u m p s , a n d A v e r a g e P u m p in g L i f t , b y S t a t e s a n d b y P r in c ip a l D r a in a g e B a s i n s : 194 0 o t e ,—Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana | | N A rizon a................ ....... ............ Arkansas ____ _ ____ California____________________ Colorado...................................... Idaho........................................... Average pumping lift | Proportion of total Capacity Total Proportion of to tal Total Proportion of to tal i Pumps Num- PerGals. ber cent per min. Per cent HP. Per Num Gals. cent ber per min. Per cent Feet 51 68,379 100.0 43, 355,371 100.0 1,762,687 100.0 78,528 75,802,998 100.0 1,858 1,534 48,568 2,878 309 Kansas_______________ _______ 1,638 Louisiana....... - .................. ........ 1,504 102 Montana_____________________ Nebraska.................... ................ 2,412 Nevada_____ ____ _____ ____ 1. 167 New Mexico_________________ North Dakota______ ____ ____ Oklahoma.................................. . Oregon....... ................................. South Dakota........................ ..... ! Proportion of to tal Total STATE Total for 19 States__________ Capacity of prime movers Yield Total STATE OB DRAINAGE BASIN PUM PING PLANTS Total PUM PED WELLS 2.7 2,508,337 2.2 1,812,647 71.1 28,297,969 4.2 1,929,798 225,164 .5 5.8 4.2 65.3 4.6 .5 102,733 76,048 968,351 49,157 44,537 5.8 1,969 2,992,986 4.3 1,633 2,013,697 54.9 52,016 39,147,470 2.8 2,818 2,263,375 2.5 675 2,719,905 3.9 2.7 61.7 3.0 3.6 60 61 55 32 26 863,663 1,526,613 33,883 2,053,184 50,938 2.0 3.6 .1 4; 7 .1 2,6 0 0 26,796 85,574 29,110 53,572 2,262 1.5 1,259 1,231,482 4.9 2,403 6,453,487 1.7 680 1,309,014 3.0 2,848 2,528,669 .1 196 141,065 8.5 1.7 3.3 1.6 35 32 40,110 1,253 1,037 29,527 2,060 2.3 1,559 1,309,005 .1 83 104,158 .1 116 59,280 1.7 2,265 1,510,958 .1 127 103,050 2.4 2.2 .1 3.5 .2 1,487 2.2 11 0 .1 77 21 .2 32 31 1.7 44 63 35 47 90 901 16 1,143,276 378 15,486 209,289 1.3 1,039 0 Texas.......................................... 3,396 Utah....... .............. ................... . 286 Washington__________________ 1,041 W yom ing.................................... 94 5.0 2,213,230 .4 122,528 1.5 287,327 60,522 .1 5.1 .3 .7 11.1 .8 2.1 .2 4,754 9,916,225 409 835,862 2,488 953, 751 230 209,559 13.1 .1 195,061 14,216 37,131 4,152 7.0 3,633,499 8.4 274 117,173 0 16 26,045 5,994 5,733,010 0 6.5 3,493,820 8 .1 145,750 8.3 4,190 4,275,330 5.6 57 6.1 2.6 7.4 3.0 6.4 208,930 76,569 117,403 11.9 5,697 11,646,141 4.3 2,353 5,486, 952 6.7 2,640 3,616, 220 15.4 7.2 4.8 50 42 64 45, 537 653, 078 687,639 29,509 .1 1.6 1.6 .1 2,070 39,973 105,911 6,854 144 .1 63,344 2.3 1,44a 1,514,746 6.0 4,439 4,609,862 .4 224 506,460 .1 2.0 6.1 .7 57 71 39 26 47.4 20,042,293 46.1 552,193 31.3 34,831 29,694,592 39.1 42 21.9 7,509,059 17.3 389,587 22.1 16,552 11.4 80 0 .5 .1 17 .1 36 2.0 27 .1 20 1.1 1.3 .3 PRINCIPAL DRAINAGE BASIN Red River (of the North)_____ Missouri R iver........................ 4,760 Mississippi River, exclusive of Missouri River______ _____ 4,428 Gulf of Mexico streams other than Mississippi River and R io Grande________________ 4,158 Rio Grande.. ---------------------- 1,712 Colorado R iver------------ -------- 2,395 Whitewater Draw and Vamori Wash______________________ 142 Great Basin Drainage....... ........ 1,306 Columbia River_____ *........ . 1,972 Klamath River----------------------56 Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and tributary streams_______ 32,418 Pacific Ocean streams, other than the Colorado, Colombia, and Klamath Rivers and Sacramento - San Joaquin Delta and tributary streams. _ 14,932 3,210,783 1,291, 071 3.5 2,758,983 .2 1.9 2.9 .1 6.6 8,630,296 7.6 21 32 i Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agri cultural Lands. IRRIGATION 563 N o . 6 2 1 .— I r r ig a t io n o p A g r ic u l t u r a l L a n d s in t h e H u m id S t a t e s , E x c l u s iv e of A r k a n s a s a n d L o u is ia n a — N u m b e r o f F a r m s R e p o r t in g I r r i g a t i o n a n d A r e a I r r i g a t e d , b y S t a t e s : 1899 t o 1939 Vol. in. 564’ IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE No. 622. — S pecified C hops G botvn F a r m s R e p o r t in g , A N on I kkigatjsd creage, and N onibbigatbd L ands — and A verage Y ie l d : 1939 o t e “ Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana. Yields for irrigated crops based on farms reporting entire crop irrigated; yields for nonirrigated crops based on farms reporting no irriga tion for such crops. _____ , N O N IR M G ATET> Total farms report ing * Total for listed crops— C om for all purposes............. Harvested for grain---------Cut for silage................ _— Hogged or grazed oft, or cut for fodder__________ Sorghums for all purposes, except sim p___________ Harvested for grain--------Cut for silage (green wt.)____ Cut for bay or fodder (dry w t.).................................. Mixed grains (other than flax and wheat mixture), threshed...^-_____ _______ Oats threshed or cut and fed unthreshed............. Oats threshed..------ --------Oats cut and fed mithreshed— Barley threshed.......... ......... R ye threshed______________ Flax threshed_____________ Any wheat threshed............ Winter wheat threshed____ Spring wheat threshed___ Rice (rough or paddy), threshed.............................. All h a y 3 ................................. Annual legumes saved for hay............................ ....... Alfalfa hay_______ ______ Sweetclover hay_________ Clover or timothy hay, alone or m ix ed .............. Small grain hay__________ All other tame hay----------W ild h a y.----------------------Soybeans, total-----------------Cowpeas, total------------------Peanuts, total------------------V etch es, velvetbeans, mung and horse beans---N avy, pea bean, Great Northern, kidney, lima, pinto, and other dry field and seed beans, and lentils___________ Lima beans (dry) 4 ______ Other dry field and seed beans 4 D ry field and seed peas-----Alfalfa seed______ _________ Irish potatoes______ _______ Sweetpotatoes and yams... Cotton.............. ...................... Sugar beets for sugar---------Hops_____________ _________ Broomcom................... ......... Popcorn-------- -----------------Root and grain crops (other than corn and annual l e g u m e s ) h o g g e d or grazed off............................ Land in bearing and non bearing fruit orchards, vineyards, and planted nut trees (nurseries ex cluded)____________ ____ Farms report in g 3 Acres Aver age yield per acre Unit of produc tion Farms report in g ! Acres 064,658 937,943 48,198 P) 14,723,214 57,314 643,984 42,711 455,838 7,614 99,845 162,075 10,428 88,301 570, 677 190,345 31,342 15,239 6,518 1, 313,909 144, 516 32,638 B u— 7.4 Ton.. 556,805 12,994,923 184,240 4,451,208 29,959 722,104 474,195 8,762 136, 755 _ 2.0 .. . d o _ 466,103 34.2 Bu....... bu; : : : : Aver age yield per acre ( 2) 24,250 4,221 51,974 421, 401 3,60,689 38,824 35,676 494,494 454,331 73, 291 251,098 66, 427 22,586 467, 346 292, 760 187,482 3,816 45,750 1,139 I , 147 57,477 12,797 46,273 40,163 978,270 17,367 93,170 905, 531 353,846 551,685 848, 292 8,447 6,447,922 m QQ T 10,524 122,248 281,688 136,096 3, 651,859 57,840 32,165 3,934 8,505 806,508 43,064 133,841 184,243 216, 527 101, 537 274, 267 139,728 534,059 13,757 241,831 17,862 303,283 7,199 II, 555 1, 648,149 227 1,977 275 1,802 345 3,448 29.7 Bu___ 7.7 T on__ 151,728 38l3 34.6 B u— 16.4 ...d o .. 18.1 .d o 23.2 B u— 28.3 . . . d o 51,5 3,312,068 10.4 3.9 1,1 20,069 538,134 14.4 383,194 325,480 9,654,551 8,862,926 22.4 69,537 791,625 206,479 6,891,679 65, 331 2,107,178 21,469 656,064 412,363 36.287.769 281,060 23,919,166 142,327 12,368,603 (2 ) 16.6 8.5 6.5 " 13:4 10.6 171 16,707,869 22.5 1.0 1.8 2.6 T o n .. — do.. 1.5 — d o - 121,357 149,219 28,316 928,119 2, 239,829 505,718 1.4 1.4 -do.. 1.5 — do.. 1.3 .. .d o do.9 29,742 116,832 177,347 205,644 101, 315 273,986 139,392 354,071 2,024,609 2,276,147 7,879, 395 1, 205, 367 2,190,282 569,852 1.1 .7 23,026 301,858 15,569 578 495, 52, 5.5 14.7 66, 1,767 154, 3,623 355, 23,187 527,246 417, 184, 202,115 619,624 12,750, 20, 764 16, 559 5,521 195, 10, 9,300 9.4 *17.4 1.5 74.3 65.6 .4 9.8 851.0 228.0 12.1 432 6,662 35,046 1,471 19,745 975 449,298 Tl,277 5,357 7, 862 31,926 566,621 203,939 634,835 29,862 864 5,576 9,911 3,698 4,265 8, " " 39,498 1,844 15, 538 29, 213 324 57 618 111, 551 21.1 ...d o .... d o.... 619.3 76,506 219,149 2.2 . .d o ..., 359,737 221.0 ___do_„. 113.1 . - do_._. 10,546 762,217 1.2 Bale®.. 626,190 13.1 T a n 12,896 1,422.0 Lb — 774 420.0 ..d o — . 2,479 24.3 -Bu___ 32,409 1,503 1 , 5761 1,374,458 6 15.3 2.7 7,821,611 -do.. 23,441 295, 452 130,382,851 1,009,906 23.970.768 896,722 19,724,466 40,800 934, 234 23. 2 Bu____ 28.1 .d o ... 30,965 211,532 1.1 1.6 1.0 847,354 857,67QI. 1 A farm reporting both irrigated and nonirrigated crops is recorded as one farm in the total. 2 Not available. 3Includes data for Lespedeza hay which is not shown separately. 4Data available only for Arizona and California, * Computed by using acreages grown alone in all States except California, Idaho, Oregon, and Washing ton, where total acreages were used. 6Running square bales of lint cotton, counting round as half bales. Source: Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. ILL 565 FEDERAL RECLAMATION PROJECTS N o . 6 2 3 . — F e d e r a l R e c l a m a t io n P r o j e c t s — C o n s o l id a t e d S t a t e m e n t C o n s t r u c t io n J u n e 30, 1943 C osts op I r r ig a t io n W orks an d P ow er F a c il it ie s op to [In thousands of dollars] STATE AND PROJECT Grand total.. Total, regular projects___________ Arizona: Gila------ -------------- ----------Salt River____ ____ _______ Yuma Auxiliary--------- ------Arizona-Califomia: Yuma................... California: Centra] Valley---------------Orland_____________ *.— Colorado: Colo. Big Thompson-------Fruit Grower’s Reservoir.. Grand Valley____________ Paonia________ ______ ____ Pine River........................... San Luis Valley--------------Uncompahgre...............— Idaho: Boise---------------------------- ------Boise-Anderson Ranch______ Boise-Payette. King “ ill.. Hil] Minidoka. _ __ Upper Snake R iver------------Kansas: Garden C it y _____________ Montana: Bitter R oot_____________ Chain Lakes__________ Frenchtown------------------Huntley________________ Milk River_____________ Sun River______________ Mont.-N. Dak.: Lower Yellowstone Nebraska-Wyoming: North Platte.. Nevada: Humboldt----------------------Newlands-------- ---------------Truekee-Storage.................. New Mexico: Carlsbad..................... Hondo______________ Tucumcari____ ____ New Mexico-Texas: Rio Grande----Rio Grande Power... North Dakota: Buford-Trenton_._--------Williston_______________ Oklahoma: Altus--------------- -----------------Oregon: Baker------------------------- -----------Burnt River------- --------------------Deschutes_____________________ Umatilla.................................... . Vale___ _______ __________ ____ Oregon-California: Klamath____________ Oregon-Idaho: Owyhee________________ South Dakota: Belle Fourche.------ --------Texas: Valley Gravity Canal and Storage project______________. -----------------------Utah: H yram ............................................. Moon Lake_________________ — Ogden River____________________ Provo River____________________ Salt Lake Basin............................... Sanpete_______________ _______ ... Strawberry Valley_______________ Washington: Okanogan_____ _____ _____ Y akim a....................... ........ Yakima-Roza............. .......... Wyoming: Kendrick............. .................... Riverton___________________ Shoshone........................... . Shoshone-Heart Mountain___ Water conservation and utility projects.. _ Total special projects * Opera Opera tion and tion and main main Construc tenance tenance cost deficits tion cost before and arpublic notice and 3 (net) penalties Construc Aban tion reve doned nues, con works, Total re tributed nonreim payable funds, bursable cost, etc. etc. 870,105 487,138 6,571 20,246 902 9,373 135,022 2,449 16,316 8,357 9,415 116 1,023 16,266 4 3,194 62 293 294 28 5,096 51 3,328 104 8,976 16,034 5,373 4,733 1,906 19,900 2,794 343 948 1,745 274 1,560 6,926 9,516 3,685 19,545 1,294 7,947 1,093 3,943 339 4,466 15,783 4, 580 223 518 2,990 282 601 1,802 5,238 4,856 7,137 18,102 4,631 139 5 3 270 201 29 939 1.600 4, 369 7,934 2,726 375 3,507 1,452 26,347 9,053 18,046 6,216 10,473 4,332 5,554 377,413 1 210 389 4 'll 2 2 17,131 382 111 812 2 311 422 197 904 1,261 82 110 6 26 317 25 1,148 28 2,070 1,988 61 334 638 53 2 1 2 2 517 45 5 '1 391 62 1,73.6 90 382 'B 45 27 75 48 109 833 4 52 118 33 93 29 375 372 16 365 1,608 1, 512 362 108 1,130 5 488,513 6,567 17,809 901 9,679 134,733 2,471 16,205 198 4,157 51 3,327 104 8,198 16,130 5,371 4,758 18,782 2,799 1,464 1,700 279 1,861 6,653 9.614 4,108 20,972 1,311 3,500 1,081 3.614 409 101 437 133 '9 743 103 923 1,516 21 10 22 1 2 (*) < ’) 231 3 85 347 677 40 101 10 2 . '64 50 76 34 18 40 888 379 7 10 8 5 II 103 830 16 28 20 6 13 31 46 90 27 150 258 7 653 998 4 123 467 29 1,039 1,545 1 1 20 1 6,779 4,466 14,193 221 1 1 HS 4,438 277 600 1,802 4,477 4,879 6,486 18,433 4,898 29 929 1,592 4,358 7,908 2,685 373 3.349 426 25,776 9,102 18,102 6,311 8,390 4.350 3 5,593 5370,634 1 Reduction adjustments. * Less than 500. 8Net construction cost. Amounts repayable determined b y ability of water users to pay. * Comprises the following: Colorado River Dam fund (All-American Canal and Boulder Canyon project), Davis Dam, Parker Dam, and Parker Dam power of Arizona, Fort Peck, Montana, Colorado River, Texas, and Columbia Basin, Washington. All projects constructed under special legislation, or predominantly power. * Net repayable. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation; official records. 566 No. 6 2 4 .— IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE F e d e r a l R e c l a m a t io n I r r ig a t io n R e n t a l , B y P r o je c ts, to J u n e P r o je c ts— C harges an d 30, 1943 [In thousands of dollars] CONSTRUCTION W ATEREIGHT CHARGES STATE AND PROJECT OPERATION AND MAIN OF IRRIGATION TENANCE CHARGES (A F RENTAL W ATER TER PUBLIC NOTICE) Amount Amount Due Amount Amount Due Amount Amount Due and and and repaid unpaid repaid unpaid due due repaid due unpaid Total................... .............. 64,800 Arizona: Salt River_______________ Yuma Auxiliary____ _____ Arizona-Califomi'a: Y u m a ................................. California: Central Valley___________ Orland____ _ _______ Colorado: Fruit Growers’ Reservoir Grand Valley_____ _____ 63,207 210 38,823 38,592 231 12,802 12,592 590 1,593 585 5 2,247 25 2,247 25 (0 <) 1 8,186 578 8,186 578 5,062 5,040 23 4,975 4,943 32 618 618 974 942 32 879 863 16 35 123 35 123 5 555 5 545 10 747 3 599 3 599 1,145 Idaho: 608 537. 747 5 1,009 1,009 1,246 1,226 5,882 5,866 16 2,275 2,275 5 9 61 2,651 34 862 113 9,740 194 61 2,611 30 862 113 40 3 1,158 1,158 0) 1 0) 115 0) 555 704 168 655 678 169 27 17 244 133 17 236 132 0) 339 339 141 139 16 2,083 2,082 1 366 366 1, 744 1 1,175 1,175 28 28 1,034 15 1,269 1,269 42 9 42 9 6,633 6,633 2,091 2,091 2 2 Boise-Payette____________ Ring Hill .......................... Minidoka. ------- -------- ----9,745 Upper Snake River____ 203 Montana: Bitter Root________ ____ 184 Frenchtown __ _____ 6 672 H u n tley ................... . . Milk River........................ 307 470 Sun R iv e r _____ _ __ Montana-North Dakota: Lower Yellowstone______ 763 Nebraska-Wyoming: North Platte........... ........... t>,054 Nevada: 1 Humboldt......... - ................. 1,745 Newlands - ______ -Truckee Storage_________ 0) New “ Mexico: C arlsbad___ .____________ 1,049 Hondo ........................ *. New Mexico-Texas: Rio Grande..... ............. ...... 4,687 North Dakota: Buford-Trenton.___ _____ Williston ____ ________ Oregon: Baker ____ _______ 38 52 Burnt R iv e r ___________ Deschutes^ ___________ . 6 731 Umatilla 2 ........... ................. Vale _ _______________ Oregon-Califomia: 1,728 Klamath _______________ Oregon-Idaho: Owvhee ___ ___ _ ______ _ 40 South Dakota: 850 Belle Fourche. ________ Utah: H ym m - - ____ - . 19 Ogden River ________ 92 Salt Lake B a s in _______ _ 657 Sanpete ... _______ __ 26 Strawberry Valley 1,779 Washington: Okanogan __ . . . . 158 Yakima__________ _____ — 9,062 Yakima-Roza _ _ _ _ Wyoming: Riverton _______________ Shoshone-------- ----------------- 1,288 126 . 1 4 58 6 672 192 470 763 6,038 1 0) 4,687 (i) 2 (i) 8 2 2 34 34 292 412 205 410 205 1 111 46 1,761 1,756 4 795 786 9 44 44 767 678 88 1,587 1,587 14 14 38 52 6 439 1,681 i 40 22 85 26 22 844 6 16 17 657 24 1,779 3 75 377 377 18 18 138 8,752 20 371 7,204 111 111 309 371 7,299 96 247 34 194 34 1,286 2 579 578 1 384 198 383 198 2 i Less than 500. 3 Includes construction charges for Stanfield. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation; official records* 20 54 0) 1 567 GOVERNMENT IRRIGATION No. 6 2 5 .— F ederal R eclamation I rrigation Projects— A creage I rrigable and C hopped, and V alue of LANDS IN PROJECTS CON STRUCTED BY BUREAU STATE AND C ro ps, By P ro je cts, 1942 LANDS IN PROJECTS FUR LANDS IN PROJECTS FU R NISHED s u p p l e m e n N ISH ED W ATER U N D ER t a l W ATER FROM W A R REN ACT W ORKS BUILT BY U . S. PROJECT Irri gable Crop in culti value vation ( 1, 000) Acre Irri Irri age in Crop gable value. gable acreage i culti ( 1,000) acreage vation Acreage Crop in culti value vation (1.000) Total_______________ 2,377,488 1,873,978 3138,18131,014,223 741,069 350,602 1,360,757 1,206,651 $78,265 Arizona: 243,125 226,661 29,195 90,797 77,371 Salt River____________ Arizona-Califomia: 6,262 55,089 Yum a_____ ____ - ........ . 68,770 California: All American-Imperial 523,000 355,395 38,164 I. D ________ 20,501 16,082 Orland-----------------------Colorado: Fruit Growers' D am ._. 2,600 1,8 ......... . Grand Valley 8,400 7,500 40,470 26,966 2,389 37,680 29,266 Pine River-----------------4,335 3,530 60,265 ” Uncompahgre-.............. 92,376 Idaho: 199,319 164,044 128,025 116,200 5,195 8,903 Boise....................... -— 3,791 723,847 670,788 35,093 210,799 176,871 10,110 Minidoka_____ ____ — Montana: 16,431 16,431 401 Bitter Root................... Buffalo Rapids-Unit 1— 9,962 14,100 227 1,823 4,878 84 Frenchtown...... ............ 16,912 29,590 912 Huntley....... .................. 49,496 Milk River------------------ 125,633 1,845 1,641 77,086 96,758 Sun River____________ Montana-North Dakota: Lower Yellowstone-----45,026 57,200 2,292 Nebraska-Wyoming: 109,611 98,140 4,202 8,130 North Platte. . . ............ 236,471 178,782 Nevada: 607 32,661 12,577 Humboldt____________ 66,900 49,285 1,281 Newlands______ ____ — N evada-Califomia: S9, $76 Truckee River Storage,. (*) (*> New Mexico: 25,055 20,271 1,553 Carlsbad________ _____ New Mexico-Texas: 15,182 13,972 1,264 155,000 146,928 17,182 Rio Grande___________ Oregon: 7,312 7,164 197 Baker........... -................. 456 15, 272 15,282 Burnt River--------------Deschutes-Central Oreg. 42, 371 I. D .............— ..........154 6,000 4,708 Stanfield............. ^------962 18,531 326 Umatilla....................... U, 617 30,000 28,041 1,282 Vale__________________ 4,817 Westland....... ................. Oregon-California: 47,141 67,343 66,650 55,483 6,019 Klamath...... .................. Oregon-Idaho; 973 13,960 11,600 88,208 5,274 Owyhee_______________ 100,690 South Dakota: 1, 72,431 39,571 Belle Fourche............... Utah: 8,312 5, Hyrum—........................ 72,537 52,565 610 Moon Lake__------ -------19,645 13,909 772 Ogden R iv er,................ 0,000 [26,656 1,585 Provo River__________ 45,000 12,717 10,376 185 Sanpete-------- -------8,523 354 8,919 41,695 39,162 Strawberry Valley.. 90,617 88,117 6,432 Weber River........... Washington: 3,289 5,3 1,: Okanogan..-......... . 188,954 15Q,667 21,269 213,6 172, 811 22,248 Yakima.................. Wyoming: 150 9,200 7, Eden_____________ ....... n ........422 42,500 38,850 1,134 R iverton.-.............. 2,551 51,379 73,412 Shoshone............... 1,915 1 Area for which the Bureau is prepared to supply water. including 69,376 acres for which crop results were not reported; these areas are shown in italics, s Private projects reconstructed with Government funds. * Crop results not reported. 2N ot Source: Department of Interior, Bureau uf Reclamation; official records. 568 IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE No. 626.— F e d e r a l R e c l a m a t io n I r r ig a t io n P r o je c t s — A c r e a g e I r r ig a b l e , I r r i g a t e d , a n d N e t A r e a i n C u l t i v a t i o n , a n d V a l u e o f C r o p s , 1927 t o 1942; N e t A r e a , P r o d u c t i o n , a n d V a l u e o f C r o p s , 1941 a n d 1942 N ote .—Acreage in thousands and value in thousands of dollars, except for individual crops. Net area in cultivation and value exclude data for lands on Government projects cropped without irrigation. REG ULAR AND SUPPLEMENTAL W A TER PROJECTS TEAR Irrigable Irrigated Net area acreage acreage in culti vation 1927............. 1928............. 1929............. 1930— ____ 1931........... 1932............. 1933............. 1934_______ 1935_______ 1936............. 1937_______ 1938............. 1939............. 1940............ _ 1941___ i __ 1942............. 1,957 1,883 1,922 1,993 2,027 2,039 2,026 1,986 2,114 2,166 2,195 2,276 2,493 2,769 2,850 3,392 1,379 1, 442 1, 484 1,505 1,523 1, 555 1, 590 1,552 1,641 1,702 1,725 1, 778 1,923 2,153 2,199 2,278 1,327 1, 386 1,420 1,467 1,463 1, 506 1,530 1,464 1,604 1,629 1, 701 1,764 1,903 2,139 2,178 2,260 W A R R E N ACT LAND Crop value Irrigated Net area Crop acreage in culti -value vation 70,985 80,239 87,560 64,419 40,121 31,166 48,139 59,628 63,602 78,903 72,894 67,860 73,770 80.098 110,400 155,620 1,148 1,235 1, 234 1,286 1,294 1,214 1,239 1,285 1,295 1,336 1,389 1,329 1,218 1,238 1,140 1,248 1,072 1,192 1,193 1,254 1,252 1,196 1, 199 1,230 1,257 1,273 1,334 1,276 1,175 1,177 1,202 1,207 61,160 62,495 72,720 54,655 33,406 18,627 35.426 40,161 43,180 57,600 45,765 45,604 40,313 37,690 49,486 78,265 ENTIRE A R E A Irrigated Net area Crop acreage in culti value vation 2,527 2,677 2,718 2,791 2,817 2,770 2,829 2,837 2,936 3,038 3,115 3,107 3,141 3,391 3,339 3,525 2,399 2,578 2,613 2,722 2,714 2,703 2,729 2,694 2,861 2,902 3,035 3,041 3,078 3,316 3,380 3,466 132,145 142, 734 160,280 119,073 73,527 49,793 83,564 99,789 106,781 136,502 118,658 113,463 114,083 117,789 159,886 233,885 EE O U LA B AND SUPPLEMENTAL W AT EE PROJECTS— INDIVIDUAL CROPS NET ARE A 1 CROP Total, all c r o p s ___. . . Cereals----------------------Barley______________ Corn------ -------------- Oats......................... — R y e................. ......... Wheat--------------------Other.......................... S e e d s ..------ ---------------Alfalfa seed............... Clover seed................ Other.......................... 532,792 151,102 85,811 95,396 4,347 163,527 32,609 125,974 27,627 35,187 63,160 Hay and forage__„_____ 1,593,480 530,695 Alfalfa hay............... 7,611 N e w a lf a l f a . _______ 104,354 Other hay------ ---------16,439 Com fodder_________ 176,439 Other forage________ Rp.pt tops ________ 99,849 658,093 Vegetables and truck— Beans.......................... Onions ^------ ----------Potatoes, white-------Potatoes, sweet.......... T ra ct------------- -------Garden... _________ 262,466 71,886 4,170 83,337 977 87,706 14,390 Fruits and nuts..______ Apples.....................— Peaches....................— Pears_______________ Prunes .............. ...... Citrus fruits............... Small fruits_________ M iscellaneous---------- 70,671 19,860 9,440 6.663 2,739 13,635 11,670 6.664 ___ ... Cotton......................... Cottonseed— ............. Sugar beets____ ____ Other crops L ______ Soil building props 416,005 155,985 155, 842 101,219 2,959 22,739 37,223 'Misp.Allfl.narmfl F a llo w e d la n d PRODUCTION 1941 1942 1941 Bushels Acres 2,178,288 2,259,653 ...... .. DuDlication__________ Additional revenues re ceived 3 ....................... 88 8,0 6 8 1942 Bushels 484,723 20,468,927 18,518,098 177,821 6,814,316 7,413,295 64,174 3.137.475 2,005,444 92, 305 4,221,148 4,096,087 46,476 70,067 2,630 122,302 4,898,034 3,843,656 25,401 1,327,887 1,113,140 128,558 2,036,744 1,964,455 75,941 63,559 26,043 297,874 98,712 22,681 77,834 1,675,311 1, 789,802 Tons Tans 1,687,743 2.225.476 2,208,139 575,906 } l , 573,967 jl, 676,324 162,554 180,868 110,771 119,640 116,656 16,749 369,315 234,291 165,486 128,057 690,774 Bushels Bushels 285,233 41,402,400 44,561,757 96,105 1,751,399 2,118,137 4,890 1,807,396 1,738,699 84,485 19,221,766 19,764,136 584 96,368 158,189 83,655 18,463,650 20,844,417 15, 514 lbs. 1,0 00 lbs, 75,813 758,312 735,227 356,009 21,658 314,395 10, 565 69,092 93,228 7,243 88,648 93,012 2,844 24,548 20,177 13,759 147,250 171,409 52,693 59,175 11.718 8,026 458 2,544 Tons Tons 472,607 169,878 2155,971 2150,280 169, 421 66,880 64,470 130,006 1,450,321 1,663,799 3,302 37,191 37,032 1,0 0 0 CROP VALUE YIELD PEE ACRE 1941 1042 1041 1042 Dollars Dollars Bushels Bushels 102,704,885 148,313,361 12,160,808 12,745,811 3,731,860 4,848,188 45.1 41.7 1,752,875 1,416,457 36.6 31.3 1,605,808 1,855,910 44.4 44.2 45,847 32,415 16.1 17.8 4,053,775 3,681,036 30.0 31.4 970,141 911,805 40.7 43.7 5,095,689 7,163,266 742,633 1,078,311 .......... 2.1 2.1 1,417,692 1,114,054 8.5 4.4 2,935,364 4,970,901 26.5 23.0 Tons Tons 20,676,568 32,437,026 12,916,918 21,419, 283 2.9 } 2.9 f 21,594 1.164.979 1,911,830 1.6 1 .6 407,901 508,762 7.3 7.0 1,351,470 2,150,141 2,1 1.4 379,233 461,158 4,434,473 5,985,852 Bushels Bushels 25,758,814 41,442,220 3,216,760 5,575,712 24.4 22.0 860,238 1,283, 271 433.4 355.6 9,990,005 14,745,018 230.7 233.9 171,195 252,946 161.9 165.0 9,662,951 17,416,001 210.5 249.2 1,857,665 2,169,272 Pounds Pounds 12,638,232 21,445,976 6,118,529 9,663,978 17,926 14,516 1,281,836 3,229,643 7,414 8,824 1,773,390 2,963,549 13,305 12,841 245,319 555, 249 7,367 8,630 1,035,898 1,538,899 10,799 12,458 2,017,379 2,857,920 4,515 5,050 165,882 636, 738 Tons Tons 26,375,376 33,079,062 14,916.978 18,500,973 1.0 .9 3,277! 083 3,200,775 .4 .4 7.085.979 9,573,607 14.3 12.8 1,095,336 1,803,707 9 4 7,84 7 7,694,821 7.306,355 i Totals for all crops represent net areas after deducting areas subsequently used for other crops or pasture; detail is total area in cultivation, no deductions being made for duplicated areas. 3 Bales of 500 pounds each. * Payments received from Federal and commercial agencies. Source; D ep t, of Interior, Bur. of Reclam ation; Annual R eport of Secretary and official records. 569 DRAINAGE No. 627 . ^ D r a in a g e on F arm s D r a in a g e an d 1920, 1930, and E n t e r p r is e s — S u m m a r y : 1940 The statistics for drainage on farms in the first part of this table were collected from the individual farmers, while those for drainage enterprises were obtained from a special canvass of organized drainage enterprises. A farm may have artificial drainage without being included in any organized enterprise; conversely, an organized enterprise may include a form on which there is no artificial drainage, because the enterprise facilitates the removal of water from that farm. Drainage enterprises comprise public corporations and local improvement districts established under State laws relating to drainage, com mercial enterprises draining land for sale, other organizations engaged in extensive land drainage work, and tracts of 500 acres or more drained by individual farm owners. The enterprises may include tim bered and other unimproved land not yet in farms. Data as to drainage on farms were not collected in the census of 1940, The canvass of drainage enterprises did not include the New England States, N .Y ., N . J., or Pa.; Dei and M d. were included only in 1940; no enterprises were found in Ala. or W . Va.before 1940, and none in Va. in 1930. N o t e .— Percent increase 1930-1940 I CENSUS OF— 1920 1930 1940 6,448,343 924,815 955,884 53,025 6,288,648 651,172 986,771 44,524 6,096,799 (2 ) 1,060,852 (*) 1,743, 700 84,408 63,514 1, 785,119 86,967 67,389 6 .1 11,310 9,584 11,043 8, 535 - 2 .4 -1 0 .9 7,396 66,234 10,778 68,640 54,428 20,003 138,673 55,032 99,747 17,855 680,250 8.06 7,134 75,004 4,829 70,068 49,614 18,836 146,152 55, 734 102,196 20, 716 691, 724 7.95 - 3 .5 13.2 -5 5 .2 FARMS a n d DRAINAGE ON FARMS All farms________ _______________________ number— Farms reporting drainage------------ --------- ----------- do___ All land m farms..... ...................................... 1,000 acres.. Farm land provided with drainage____ _____ .. .d o ___ - 3 .1 7 .5 A R E A , DRAINS, AND INVESTM ENT IN ENTERPRISES Approximate land area of States reporting organized drainage enterprises 3........................ ........ 1,000 acres.. 1 , 717,932 Laud and drainage enterprises__________________ do___ 65,495 Improved land______________________ do________ 44,288 Ummproved land: Timber and cut-over.................................do___ 11,284 9,923 Other.......................... ......................... .. .d o ___ Land] unfit to raise any crop for lack of drain 47,224 age__________ ____ ____ _____ _____ . 1,000 acres.. f Land drained, fit to raise normal crop_______ do___ ( 3) Land partly drained, fit for partial crop------- d o .... (*) Land in occupied farms____________________ do___ <*) Land in planted crops--------------------------------- do---<*) Land idle............................................ ........— do— ( 2) 107,468 Ditches, completed............................................. ...m iles.. 42,312 Tile drains, completed___________________ do------64,389 Pumping plants: Capacity.. ____ ______ horsepower.. 1,000 gals, per m in .. 15,229 372,274 Capital invested in enterprises__________ 1,000 dollars.. 5.68 Average, per acre________________________ dollars.. 2.4 3.0 2.1 - 8.8 - 5 .8 5 .4 1.3 2.5 16.0 1.7 - 1 .4 i A minus sign (—) denotes decrease. 3Not called for on schedule. * For States included (34 in 1930, 35 in 1930, and 38 in 1940), see table 629. * Swampy, subject to overflow, seeped or alkali. No. 6 2 8 . — D E n t e r p r is e s — A r e a a n d I n v e s t m e n t , O r g a n i z a t i o n a n d b y C h a r a c t e r : 1940 r a in a g e Land in DATE OF ORGAN enter IZATION AREA OF EN TER PR ISES Over prises 1 T ota l 3 lapped area 1 ,0 0 0 A ll enter prises___ Before 1870____ 1870-1879 1880-1889 1890-1899........... 1900-1904......... . 1905-1910 1911-1914 1915-1919______ 1920-1924 1925-19291930-1934 1935-1939______ 1 ,0 0 0 acres acres 86,967 132,828 171 1,238 3,481 428 8,906 2,429 3,743 11,331 5,769 13,328 12,192 20,008 19,573 25,480 18,012 21,177 11,272 12,877 8,659 7,411 2,340 2,093 4,003 3,874 1 ,0 0 0 acres 45,861 1,067 3,053 6,477 7,588 7,559 7,816 5,907 3,165 1,605 1,248 247 129 Capital invested to Jan 1, 1940 CHARACTER OF EN TERPRISE 1 ,0 0 0 dollars 691, 725 3,658 11, 717 27,704 29,275 33,026 93,379 142,211 175,305 111, 957 48,491 8,510 6,492 by Y ear op Capital Land invested in to enter prises 1 Jan. 1, 1940 > 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 acres Total----------- -------- -------------- 86 967 , Drainage districts___ - _______ 34,811 County drains _ 46,040 233 Township drains______________ 621 State projects_________________ Irrigation enterprises: Federal___________ ___________ 1,956 Other, 2,285 dollars 691,725 373,358 276,101 768 1,345 73 912 36 751 8,418 103 Commercial developments_____ Individual ownership__________ Not reported__________________ 19,255 11,626 * Before tabulation the acreage assessed was reduced by the amount of overlapping with enterprises organized subsequently. s Sum of acreages assessed, without deduction for overlapping. 3 In addition to the amount invested, an estimated $3,968,000, or six-tenths of 1 percent, was reported as required to complete the works already begun or authorized. Source of tables 627 and 628: Department of'Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Fifteenth and Sixteenth Census Reports, Drainage of Agricultural Lands. 578076*— 44------37 IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE r a i n ag e E n t e r p r is e s — A r e a LAND IN DRAINAGE EN TERPRISES and I n v e s t m e n t , 1920, 1930, a n d a n d O p e r a t io n C o st, 1929 DRAINAGE CONDITION OP LAND IN EN TERPRISES 1929 1920 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 S 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 2$ 29 30 31 32 U nited Acres States. 65,495,03 1930 1940 Unfit Unfit Partly Drained, drained, for any Drained, Partly for any drained; crop for fit for fit for fit for crop for normal fit for lack of normal partial lack of partial crop drain crop drain crop crop age age Acres Acres Acres Acres Acres Acres Acres Acres 14,408,093 86,967,039 66,234,390 10,777,625 7,396,078 75,004, 277 4, 828,819 , 133,943 12,682,172 29,439,215 2,757,633 1,288, 906 30,921,740 1,085,738 1,627,;176 3 ,485, 754 3! 5 18 , 107,204 8,165, 494 7,729,267 7,495,881 567,323 102,290 7.690.503 26,282 , 087,183 10,214, 014 10,121,952 1,303,527 688,218 222,269 9.424.503 534,496 l, 510, 111 246,771 275,800 4,754,490 190,217 , 909,049 5, 032, 682 5,091, 581,151 1,068,246 531,454 8,456,953 273,237 ,729,171 9,180,851 8,978, 794, 569 892,713 595,291 761,203 548, 545 187,075 157, — 61,507 674,693 12,482 162,953 146,657 248,196 104,405 ,603 ,367 !3,690,882 23, 468,623 18,440,< 2, 837, 404 2, 412,875 22,282,639 9,217,3 2! 7,322, 252 % 114, 9502, 1,037,481 10,226,116 ,232,709 11,474,683 10,990, 68,371 6,045,348 , 224,478 6,137,649 6,164,344 5, 846,118 223,160 , 596,204 3,150,022 3,087,063 2, 530, 697 366,074 253,251 2,847,792 25,273 13,440 1,360,259 , 240,328 1,094,142 1,376,041 1,055,429 56,947 666,936 676,472 614, 210 26,601 697,758 222,062 39,639 916,181 829, 681 10,139 878,741 879,459 607,730 11,361 3,592 257,347 258,113 242, 216 257,169 93,856 698,750 341,037 85, 370 133,413 11,482 6,376 20,812 260 587,334 423,256 33,626 105,858 4,300 3,160 16,628 506 ,385,384 6,941,716 7,435,448 2,605,877 2,818,873 1,516,966 3, 539,233 395,014 295,400 172,747 183,337 13,138 1,904 15,714 43,759 15,042 717,099 825,576 438,992 160,977 679,236 542,828 79,267 35, 660 204, 366 139, 587 208,249 200,866 33,002 140,031 46,592 13,549 84,255 84,374 80,514 24,114 65,452 , 637, 073 5, 954, 934 5,699,022 1,967, 568 2,606,7831,380, 583 2,056,893 598,107 3,298,108 33,908 65,706 7, - 2,990 10, 511 17, 534 57,942 50,535 1,500 2,000 500 3,360 451,37f '23,190,757 i, r, , 323,595 4,167,681 3,957, 4803, 231,281 585,625 465,270 428,883 358,480 601, 592 367,805 363,671 593, 560 ,601,444 2,988,496 2,890,618 2,434,593 665,082 46,422 114,623 504,037 469,713 109,440 92, 625 267,748 466,687 2,493,625 47,302 386,620 222,013 133,230 286,155 1,884,992 798,773 32,228 264,956 501,589 ,924,197 11,340,152 13,228,858 8,243,890 1,498,3581,597,904 10,302,455 1,433,637 1,492,766 , 479, 591 4, 631,155 4, 592, 738 3, 435,280 609, 211 586,664 4,135,770 83,756 373,212 , 266, 328 3, 655, 483 4, 219, 624 2, 486,972 381,622 786,889 3,172,725 317,411 729,488 21, 203 5, 734 181,353 170,158 197, 646 143,221 12,150 8,567 7,726 , 166,128 2,883, 356 4,218,850 2,178,417 486,322 218,617 2,812,607 1,023,903 382,340 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 810,076 1,960, 770 2,772,730 1,779,788 167, 629 168,682 372.661 152,871 375,446 659,136 333,204 64,642 95,474 245,703 312.662 219,762 171, 656 366, 719 468,322 313,039 305,885 144,750 140,219 176, 292 39, 640 318, 931 298,633 313,112 113,823 202,058 142,941 156, 052 153,373 180,109 162,980 15,940 130,315 8,370 28,590 16,920 48,176 16,322 1,694 7, 511 59,667 6,388 13,670 9,021 5,504 15,220 4,125 5,600 139 527,026 351, 531 605, 378 287,833 443, 514 284,474 297,382 123,237 133,677 133,310 4,167 34,801 11,555 14,880 9,601 951 37,659 19,696 US, 394 16,963 18,957 13,274 9,928 11,810 300 41,162 42 43 44 45 ,207,243 2, 812,138 3,421,728 2,493,736 94,924 367,242 405,709 329,166 4,000 211,182 348,825 153,381 , 108,319 2,233,714 2,667,194 2,011,189 265,329 28,197 27,226 209,906 53,073 2,937,659 9,879 368,293 30, 575 299,317 12,619 2,270,049 314,194 31,513 20,898 261,783 169,875 5,903 28,610 135,362 srprises in Alabama combined with those for 2 enterprises in Virginia for 1939 and 1940 rath Atlantic Division total, n because less than 3 enterprises reported, icky not available; division total incomplete. 57 DRAINAGE 1940; D r a i n a g e C o n d i t i o n , A r e a 1939; b y S t a t e s in O c c u p ie d F arm s, and M a in t e n a n < an d LAND IN OCCUPIED FARMS IN DRAINAGE ENTERPRISES 1929 CAPITAL INVESTED IN ENTERPRISES, TO JANU ARY 1— MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION COST INCURRED B Y ENTERPRISES 1929 1939 1920 Total Planted Total Acres Acres Acres Acres 1930 1940 Planted Amount 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars 1939 Land incur Land ring Amount incur (esti ring mated) 1,000 Acres 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Acres 6 8 ,6 4 0 ,1 0 9 5 4 ,4 2 7 , 577 7 0 ,0 6 8 ,4 6 9 4 9 ,6 1 3 , 573 3 7 2 ,2 7 4 68 0 ,2 5 0 691, 725 7 ,605 2 9 ,0 0 7 5 ,9 9 7 3 1 ,6 6 6 1 3 2 ,6 8 9 ,7 2 7 2 6 ,3 1 7 ,2 6 9 3 0 ,1 4 7 ,7 0 7 2 1 ,4 4 6 ,6 9 9 8 ,1 3 2 ,9 7 3 6 ,8 0 0 ,4 0 6 7 ,1 7 3 ,9 3 7 4 ,6 8 2 ,0 4 6 1 0 ,1 5 0 ,2 2 1 8, 4 5 4 ,4 9 8 9 ,7 0 3 ,8 0 5 7 ,5 1 2 , 766 5 ,0 0 5 ,3 7 6 4 ,2 4 8 ,9 0 7 4 ,9 1 1 ,2 6 3 4, 549, 562 8 ,8 2 6 , 265 6 ,4 6 2 ,9 3 6 7, 796, 979 4, 317, 989 5 7 4 ,8 9 2 3 5 0 ,5 2 2 5 6 1 ,7 2 3 3 8 4 ,3 3 6 134 ,2 7 0 3 0 ,6 8 0 3 1 ,1 4 8 4 3 ,5 9 5 2 4 ,6 8 4 4 ,1 6 3 20 9 ,3 9 8 3 6 ,8 3 6 54, 111 7 4,566 3 7 ,6 7 7 6 ,2 0 7 199,990 3 5 ,2 1 6 4 7 ,5 4 0 7 2 ,5 6 7 40, 412 4 ,2 5 5 2 ,1 1 5 19 295 1 ,5 0 8 248 45 4 ,3 6 8 81 708 2 ,5 4 6 550 482 1 ,3 2 0 26 46 1 ,0 4 9 179 19 8,-589 55 174 2 ,3 1 0 754 296 2 2 0 ,2 1 2 ,2 8 2 1 5 ,7 9 9 , 777 2 0 ,0 8 6 ,2 9 7 1 5 ,3 2 1 ,2 2 5 8 ,7 8 2 ,3 2 3 5 ,9 1 6 ,0 6 7 8 ,3 9 7 ,5 8 6 6 ,1 9 8 , 229 6 ,1 0 5 ,4 9 6 5 ,3 7 6 ,8 0 5 5 ,9 4 5 ,3 9 3 4 ,6 9 7 ,2 5 9 2 ,4 2 7 ,5 9 9 2 ,0 6 7 ,7 2 7 2 ,6 7 3 ,1 6 9 1 ,8 7 2 ,7 5 1 9 0 8 ,9 7 9 1 ,3 2 2 ,6 7 3 1 ,1 1 6 ,3 8 5 1 ,0 9 4 ,1 1 4 5 6 7 ,2 8 5 6 4 7 ,1 7 3 6 8 4 ,7 4 6 52 6 ,4 0 7 849, 948 8 6 4 ,1 5 9 7 4 3 ,1 7 8 6 8 8 ,9 7 6 2 5 0 ,4 5 5 2 1 9 ,7 3 6 2 2 1 ,2 1 8 2 5 3 ,8 4 5 121, 562 4 2 ,0 1 7 4 9 ,6 2 7 2 0 ,7 2 3 2 ,2 0 8 1 ,4 6 1 4 ,5 8 9 937 206,191 6 4 ,1 4 0 7 7 ,4 7 9 4 7 ,3 4 0 3 ,1 4 9 4 ,5 3 5 6 ,8 4 7 2 ,7 0 1 2 1 0 ,0 6 6 6 5 ,5 7 6 7 5 ,3 7 4 4 9 ,0 5 0 3 ,6 7 3 5 ,0 7 9 7, 579 3, 734 1 ,304 208 431 441 13 11 121 80 7 ,5 4 4 1 ,8 3 2 2 ,7 0 1 1 ,9 2 2 240 223 485 142 1 ,0 1 0 143 327 4 30 4 2 62 42 7 ,5 3 6 1 ,8 7 8 2 ,7 1 4 2 ,1 4 1 59 104 452 188 803 5 ,671 463 5 2 105 8 1 689 224 83 4 5 ,3 5 9 15 1 1 439 5 ,4 0 6 16 30 17 15 18 16 19 56 6 1 5 ,2 8 4 23 1,4 6 2 24 354 25 109 26 999 27 8 9 3 ,6 3 4 5 8 7 ,5 1 2 5 ,7 0 4 3 3 1 ,1 2 1 9 4 ,7 4 4 6 3 ,8 6 5 3 9 8 ,2 0 0 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1, 140, 580 224,551 118,871 18,681 4 2 5,589 91,3 5 1 3 8 ,4 2 0 2 2 3,117 1 8 ,8 4 7 53, 632 4 ,7 4 8 2 6 7 ,5 2 5 6 1 ,6 0 6 3 7 ,0 9 7 216, 536 2 ,1 9 2 ,9 4 4 3 9 4 ,1 6 4 1 8 1 ,8 9 1 43, 759 6 7 3 ,0 3 4 2 0 2 ,0 0 2 8 3 ,8 7 4 614, 220 3 ,6 2 4 582 795 1 3 ,8 4 7 242 4 ,7 1 9 1 ,2 6 5 1, 919 4 5 ,4 8 8 53,241 455 44 611 5 ,4 6 8 1 ,2 4 1 2 ,0 6 5 4 3 ,3 5 7 3 ,0 2 1 ,7 9 1 5 1 5 ,1 0 1 4 13, 791 2 ,0 9 2 ,8 9 9 2 ,3 3 4 ,7 2 1 3 2 0 ,0 8 4 2 1 2 ,6 9 0 1 ,8 0 1 ,9 4 7 3 ,2 2 6 ,9 7 5 4 6 4 ,9 6 3 5 7 9 ,2 8 3 2 ,1 8 2 , 729 2 ,2 1 6 ,8 5 6 295,7 5 7 232, 923 1 ,6 8 8 ,1 7 6 1 1 ,5 2 4 1 ,5 2 2 2 ,9 2 6 7 ,0 7 6 35, 326 5 ,3 5 8 6 ,3 6 7 2 3 ,6 0 1 3 4 ,7 0 9 4 ,9 4 8 6 ,5 0 2 2 3 ,2 6 0 887 91 21 275 s 2 ,3 8 8 (8) 231 2 ,1 5 6 183 65 6 112 7, 5 7 0 ,9 8 8 2 ,9 4 0 ,0 3 5 2, 571, 531 1 6 3 ,9 3 6 1 ,8 9 5 ,4 8 6 5, 662, 415 .8, 6 1 6 ,3 4 7 2 ,4 2 5 ,6 3 2 3 ,1 0 0 ,3 4 2 1 ,8 2 2 ,6 2 0 2, 5 1 2 ,2 5 0 182, 980 1 3 5 ,9 5 6 1 ,2 7 8 ,2 0 7 2 ,8 1 9 ,7 7 5 4, 8 5 3 ,6 6 7 2 ,3 2 6 ,6 4 8 1, 3 5 6 ,3 6 6 8 6 ,8 8 4 1 ,0 8 3 ,7 6 9 2 8 ,9 4 6 1 4 ,1 4 7 9 ,0 2 2 76 5 ,7 0 1 7 2 ,5 7 2 3 7 ,5 3 3 2 0 ,7 5 3 2 ,2 8 4 1 2 ,0 0 3 7 8 ,8 3 1 3 9 ,4 5 1 23, 362 1 ,9 7 1 14 ,0 4 7 784 158 271 20 334 4 ,6 6 7 1 ,2 9 5 1 ,6 0 3 63 1 ,7 0 7 1, 333 590 375 8 ,6 3 8 1 ,9 2 8 3 ,3 0 5 368 3 ,4 0 6 28 29 30 31 32 1 ,7 2 8 ,7 6 7 1 5 0 ,8 4 4 3 6 2 ,3 0 3 1 8 8 ,3 2 7 3 0 5 ,9 6 6 1 5 1 ,5 1 6 3 0 4 ,8 0 2 1 0 9 ,5 1 8 1 5 5 ,4 9 1 1 ,5 0 4 ,2 6 5 1 1 4 ,2 6 6 3 3 4 ,5 4 6 1 6 3 ,0 1 5 2 7 4 ,9 2 2 1 3 7 ,5 7 0 2 7 8 ,0 6 6 9 0 ,3 6 8 111, 512 2, 5 6 4 ,3 2 9 3 6 2 ,7 1 1 6 5 0 ,1 3 5 2 8 7 ,4 2 0 3 9 2 ,1 3 2 2 8 6 ,8 9 0 2 9 6 ,2 7 6 1 4 0 ,1 4 8 1 4 8 ,6 1 7 2 ,0 9 5 ,0 7 8 2 9 1 ,9 5 2 6 0 1 ,9 6 7 2 2 6 ,1 4 9 3 4 4 ,7 0 2 187, 727 2 6 8 ,9 0 7 95, 451 78 ,2 2 1 7 ,8 4 0 665 1 ,6 6 9 1 ,1 7 6 1 ,0 8 2 1 ,7 1 1 414 1 ,0 0 5 118 2 7 ,8 7 7 1 ,8 7 9 5 ,1 1 2 5 ,2 5 1 4, 359 3 ,2 7 9 1 ,8 7 5 4 ,7 7 2 1 ,3 5 0 3 3 ,9 2 8 2 ,8 2 8 7 ,5 6 7 5 ,5 9 5 4 ,8 9 0 5 ,7 2 2 1 ,1 1 9 4 ,8 6 9 1 ,3 3 8 874 14 76 35 54 55 599 30 11 1 ,7 0 6 107 349 205 283 175 319 150 119 407 33 86 36 128 72 6 22 24 2 ,1 7 6 295 558 300 430 291 56 121 124 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 2 ,5 2 2 ,9 2 0 2 ,2 2 1 , 618 3 5 1 ,8 9 8 3 0 9 ,8 1 8 1 4 6 ,5 7 6 1 1 6 ,9 8 7 2 ,0 2 4 ,4 4 6 1 ,7 9 4 ,8 1 3 3 ,2 3 4 ,8 7 0 3 8 0 ,9 6 4 3 0 2 ,8 7 0 2 ,5 5 1 ,0 3 6 2, 539, 470 3 3 2 ,6 7 2 24 1 ,0 9 0 1 ,9 6 5 ,7 0 8 4 9 ,2 8 5 1 ,3 9 7 200 4 7 ,6 8 7 7 5 ,2 5 5 4 ,6 3 8 4 ,1 6 6 6 6 ,4 5 2 8 0 ,9 5 9 5 ,3 3 3 5 ,4 8 2 7 0 ,1 4 4 1 ,3 3 8 90 99 1 ,1 4 9 2 ,6 1 1 2 94 182 2 ,1 3 5 1 ,2 7 9 69 98 1 ,1 1 2 (?) 20 21 22 2 ,8 5 9 42 215 43 214 44 2 ,4 3 0 45 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Fifteenth and Sixteenth Census Repoi Drainage of Agricultural Lands. 23. FARMS— GENERAL STATISTICS [Data in this section relate to continental United States except for table No. 630.— P o p u l a t io n , F a r m s, and F arA i 668] P roperty— Su m m ary: 1850 to 1940 Apr. 15, for 1920, 1926, and 1935 to Jan. 1, and for 1930 and 1940 to Apr. 1, except that the classification of land according to use refers to the preceding year. Leaders indicate that data are not available. N ote .—Figures for 1860 relate to June ITEM 1850 1 , for 1910 to 1910 1930 1920 1935 1940 Total population----------23,191,876 91,972,266 105,710,620 *114,035,000 122,775,046 *127,152,000 131,669,275 U rban...................... . 42,166,120 54, 304, 603 *61,451,000 68,954,823 72,320,000 74,423,702 Rural *____________ 49,806,146 51,406,017 52, 584,000 53,820,223 *54,832,000 57,245,573 43.1 43.5 46.1 48.6 54.2 43.8 Percent of total.. 31,614,: Farm population **_.............. 3. (0,445,350 31,800,907 30,546,911 29.9 Percent of total________ 25.0 23.2 24.8 61.5 53.4 Percent of rural________ 58.0 56.6 Number of farms___________ 1,448,078 6 S r 6 2 6,448, 343 6,871,640 6,288,648 6,812,360 6,096,799 , 8, C Approximate land area of United States (1,000 acres). 1,884,376 1,603, 290 1,903,215 1,903,217 1,903,217 1,903,217 1,905,362 50.2 Percent in farm s............ 55.4 55.7 48.6 46.2 15.6 51.8 All land in farms (1,000 acres)924,319 955,884 283,561 878,798 986,771 1,054,515 Cropland harvested........ 344,549 295,624 321,242 359,242 Crop failure...................... 13,018 63,682 20,580 12,707 Cropland idle or fallow... 33,893 56,929 56,029 41,287 Plowable pasture_______ 113, 567 98,579 109,160 131,380 W oodland_____ ________ 143, 771 185,475 149,946 137,178 All other land__________ 275, 521 355,126 393, 544 314,429 Land used for crops (har vested and failure)___ 357, 567 341,822 371,949 Land available for crops *. «113,033 6478, 452 *503,073 513,914 505,027 530,131 Average acreage per farm___ 148.2 202.6 1518 145.1 166.9 174.0 Value of farm property (thou sands of dollars) 7 _________ 3,967,344 40, 837, 696 77,923,652 57,017,740 56,975,607 41, 254,979 Land and buildings........ 3,271,575 34,801,126 66 316,003 49,487,647 47,879,838 32,858,844 33,641,739 , Land *....................... 28,475,674 54,829,563 37,721,018 34,929,845 23,236,303 Buildings 8................ 9 . 10,405,436 6,325,452 11,4S6,440 11,746,629 12,949,994 Implements and machin151,588 1, 265,150 3, 594,773 2,691,704 3,301,654 3,060,187 Livestock... 544,181 9 771,420 8,012,876 94,858,, 389 9 794,114 93,418,510 *4,553,053 4, 5, Percent of value of farm property represented b y 7 — Land and buildings____ 85.1 86.8 85.2 82.6 81.5 84.0 L and................. ........ 70.4 66.2 69.7 56.3 61.3 Buildings__________ 20.6 14.7 25.2 22.7 15.5 Implements and ma chinery______________ 4.6 7.4 4.7 3.1 3.8 5.8 Livestock....... .................. 10.3 11.7 13.7 8.5 10.2 Average value of farm prop ___ erty per farm (dollars) 7 12, 084 2,738 6,767 9,060 6,420 Land and buildings____ 10,284 7,764 5,471 5, 518 4,823 7,614 2,258 Land______________ 8.503 5,554 5,920 4,476 3,811 Buildings________ _ 1,781 1,844 994 2, — 1,707 Implements and ma chinery.. 557 422 502 525 199 105 Livestock502 763 747 921 750 376 Average value of farm prop erty per acre (dollars) 7 ____ 81.52 61.69 46.47 18.61 38.89 67.74 31.71 53.52 11.14 Land and buildings____ 31.16 39.60 48.52 Land........................ . 57.36 40.81 32.40 21.90 35.40 12.02 Buildings................... 12.71 9.81 7.20 13.12 Implements and ma chinery______________ 3.76 2.91 1.44 .52 3. 35 2.88 8.38 5.26 5.43 Livestock......................... 4.29 5.87 1.85 8 11.0 * Estimates. 1 For definition of urban and rural, see headnote, table 10, p. 11. 3The 1930, 1935, and 1940 farm population comprises all persons living on farms without regard to occuation; the 1920 figures include also those farm laborers (and their families) who, while not living on farms, ved outside the limits of any incorporated place. A further difference is due to the fact that the 1920 and 1935 censuses were taken in January, while the 1930 and 1940 censuses were taken in April, when the number of persons on farms is appreciably larger. For farm population by States see table 12, p. 13. 1 Data collected for 1925 are not strictly comparable with figures for other years. * Includes cropland harvested, crop failure, cropland lying idle or fallow, and plowable pasture. 8“ Improved land” ; figures nominally include land available for crops and land occupied by buildings, yards, and barnyards. 7Value is of specified farm property, not all farm property. * Figures for land and for buildings are less satisfactory than figure for total real estate value; in other words, value of buildings should not be subtracted from total farm value and difference assumed to represent accurately .market value of land alone. Figures for land include the value of fences, tile drains, and other incidental improvements on the land, excluding only the value of buildings. 9 Figures for 1910 exclude value of young animals when enumerated separately. For description of items for other years, see note 1 on “ livestock,” table 636, p. 580. S Source: D epartm ent of Com m erce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, V ol. III. 572 573 SIZE OF FARMS N o. 6 3 1 .— F abms — N timber and A creage , 1920 to 1940, and Value fied C lasses of F abm P roperty, 1940, bp Size of F a rm 1920 1925 1960 1935 1940 1920 1925 1930 of Speci 1935 1940 SIZE OF FABM P e rce n t d is trib u tio n o f n u m b e r o f fa rm s N u m b e r o f farm s ✓ T otal____________ 6,448,343 6,371,640 6,288,648 6,812,350 6,096,709 U n d e r 3 a c r e s .............. 3 t o 9 a c r e s ____________ 10 t o 19 a cre s__________ 20 t o 49 a c r e s . ............. 50 t o 99 a c r e s .............. 100 t o 499 a c r e s ...........100 t o 174 a c r e s .____ 175 t o 259 a cres.......... 260 to 499 a cres.......... 500 t o 999 a cres_______ 1.000 acres a n d o v e r . . 20,350 15,151 43,007 35,573 363,384 268,422 315,497 535,258 683.452 507,763 588,049 559,617 1,503,732 1,450,643 1,440,388 1 ,44Q, 143 1,474,745 1, 421,078 1,374,965 1,444,007 2,456,107 2, 326,155 2,314,858 2,417,803 1,449,630 1,383,777 1,342,927 1,404,297 503,417 520,593 540,267 530,800 473,239 438,961 451,338 475,677 143,852 159,696 167.452 149,819 63,328 88,662 67,405 80,620 35,977 470,425 559,254 1,221,006 1,291,048 2,254,864 1,278,617 517,460 458,787 163,694 100,531 A l l la n d in farm s (th ou sa n d s o f acres) ✓ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .3 4 .2 7 .0 23.3 22.9 38.1 22.6 8 .2 7 .4 2 .3 1 .0 T ota l....................... 955,884 924, 319 986,771 1,054,515 1,060,852 100.0 34 1,567 7,087 48,466 105,631 471,488 194,681 112, 563 164,244 100,976 220,636 23 2,074 8,060 46,405 101,906 443,912 185,708 106,473 151,731 97,468 224,472 61 1,847 7,789 46,252 98,685 447,000 180,214 110,265 156, 522 108,924 276,213 51 2,617 7,607 39,892 93,317 441,366 172,020 109,777 159,569 111, 935 364,069 .7 5 .0 8 .9 22.9 21.9 36.8 21.4 8 .3 7 .2 2 .6 1 .3 .5 7 .9 10.0 21.1 21.2 35.5 20.6 7 .9 6 .9 2 ,5 1 .3 .6 7 .7 9 .2 2 0 .0 21.2 3 7 .0 2 1 .0 8 .5 7 .5 2 .7 L6 P e r c e n t d is trib u tio n o f la n d in fa rm s U n d e r 3 a cres------------3 to 9 a c r e s ..................... 10 t o 19 a cres.................. 20 t o 49 a cres................ 50 t o 99 a cres_________ 100 t o 499 a cres_______ 100 t o 174 a cres_____ 175 t o 259 a cres_____ 260 t o 499 a cres_____ 500 t o 999 a cre s.............. 1.000 acres a n d o v e r . . 51 3,006 9,369 46,594 104,016 467, 535 188,859 114,408 164,268 114,244 309,701 .2 5 .7 9 .2 22.8 22.3 36.5 21.7 7 .9 6 .9 2 .3 1 .0 .7 5.1 11.1 49.3 20.4 11.8 17.2 10.6 23.1 100.0 100.0 0) .2 .9 5 .0 11.0 48.0 20.1 11.5 16.4 10.5 24.3 .2 .8 4 .7 10.0 45.3 18.3 11.2 15.9 11.0 28.0 100.0 100.0 (,)3 .9 4 .4 9 .9 44.3 17.9 10.8 15.6 10.8 29.4 .7 3 .8 8 .8 41.6 16.2 10.3 15.0 10.6 34.3 1940 8 a tn SIZE OF FABM o % fc .s i % 51 2,617 18, 111 29,388 93,317 29,467 63,850 177,509 79,416 98,092 104,289 55,149 49,140 159,569 100,751 58,818 111, 935 59,702 52,233 364,069 l o O 1 T) S II 'o j l i o £ A £ 321,242 33,641,739 3,060,187 100.0 21 1,315 10,946 14,591 40,731 13,121 27,610 77,192 33,145 44,047 45,251 23,095 22,156 65,225 42,321 22,903 34,450 19,529 14,921 31,520 119, 529 996,636 2,073,695 1,824,626 4, e n , 932 1, 543,502 3,068,431 7,867,857 3, 545,184 4,322,673 4, 538, 733 2, 359,066 2,179,666 5, 588,238 3, 755,874 1,832,364 2, 590,399 1,503,595 1,086,804 3,430,094 9,788 58,792 128,805 137,887 428,481 129,339 299,143 805,594 365,051 440,543 454,216 239,144, 215,072 549,597 369,261 180,335 255,412 148,751 106, 661 231,615 a II 18 1 5| r % I f &1 *1 ag cS o '~ ' i T o t a l . .. ................. 6,096,799 1,060, 852 35,977 U n d e r 3 acres................ 470,425 3 t o 9 a cres____________ 1,012,971 10 t o 29 a cre s______ 767,289 30 to 49 a cres_________ 50 t o 99 a cre s. *........... 1,291,048 510,305 50 t o 69 a cres_______ 780,743 70 t o 99 a cre s_______ 100 t o 179 a cres_______ 1,309, 741 688,163 100 t o 139 a cres.......... 621,578 140 t o 179 a cres____ 486,336 180 t o 259 a cre s______ 279,577 180 t o 219 a cres_____ 206,759 220 t o 259 a cres_____ 458,787 260 t o 4 9 9 a c r e s . . ......... 324,084 260 t o 379 a cres_____ 134,703 380 t o 499 a cres_____ 163, 694 500 t o 999 a c r e s ............ 100,702 500 t o 699 a cres.......... 62,992 700 t o 999 a cres......... 1,000 a cres a n d o v e r . _ 100,531 l i A « P e r c e n t d istrib u tio n fjl 8* % 1® 'U f .6 1 'Ci § • sl ft c u O -§ a !> > 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 7 .7 .2 16,6 1 .7 12.6 2 .8 21.2 < 8 .8 8 .4 2 .8 12.8 6 .0 21.5 16.7 7 .5 11.3 9 .2 10.2 9 .8 8 .0 5 .2 4 .6 4 .6 3 .4 7 .5 15.0 6 .5 5 .3 5.5 2 .2 10.6 2 .7 5 .6 1 .7 4 .9 1.0 1 .6 34.3 C 1) .4 3 .4 4 .5 12.7 4 .1 8 .6 24.0 10.3 13.7 14.1 7 .2 6 ,9 20.3 13.2 7 .1 10.7 6.1’ 4 .6 9 .8 .4 .3 3 .0 6 .2 5 .4 13.7 4 .6 9 .1 2 3 .4 10.5 12.8 13.5 7 .0 6 .5 16.6 11.2 5 .4 7 .7 4 .5 3 .2 10.2 1 .9 4 .2 4 .5 14.0 4 .2 9 .8 2ft 3 1L9 14.4 14.8 7 .8 7 .0 18.0 12.1 5 .9 8 .3 4 .9 3 .5 7 .6 i Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. Source: Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census: Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture. Vol. III. 574 FARM S— GENERAL STATISTICS No. 632.— DIVISION AND STATE United States____ F arm s— N Total Under number 30 of farms acres 6,096, m 1,519,373 um ber, by 30 to 49 acres Siz e , by State s: 100 to 179 180 to 259 acres acres 50 to 99 acres 1940 1,000 500 to 999 acres 260 to 499 acres 767,289 1,291,048 1,309,741 486,336 458, 787 163,694 acres and over 100, 6S1 New England-----------Maine...................... New Hampshire----Vermont _______ Massachusetts-------Rhode Island---------Connecticut......... - 135,190 38,980 16,554 23,582 31,897 3,014 21,163 41,674 7,303 4,303 3,799 16,433 1,214 8,622 14,662 4,031 1,931 1,386 4,065 392 2,857 29,442 11,028 3,867 3,769 5,505 680 4,593 28,698 10,706 3,621 6,865 3,661 486 3,359 10,976 3, 380 1,421 3,890 1,187 132 966 7,836 2,051 1,068 3,230 808 79 600 1, 574 393 282 567 177 133 61 76 61 9 33 Middle Atlantic--------New York.............. New Jersey—--------Pennsylvania*-....... . 348,100 153,238 25,835 169,027 84,573 31,262 11,549 41,762 34,650 13,127 2,898 18,625 91,677 36,874 4,990 49,813 92,440 44,293 4,664 43,483 28,138 16,759 1,089 10,290 14,424 9,557 512 4,355 1, 846 1,196 78 572 352 170 55 127 East North Central----- 1,006, 095 164,996 233,783 52, 374 Ohio _____________ 184,549 36,540 Indiana-----------------213,439 29,909 Illinois.... .................. Michigan................. 187, 589 31,626 Wisconsin................ 186,735 14,547 104,780 24,248 19,880 14,933 28,833 295,624 106,289 62,820 17,281 50,115 18,005 67,566 35,614 48,374 13,627 66,749 21,762 58,601 8,006 6,895 966 1,332 2,839 763 995 877 137 16,886 288,033 67,951 48,307 38,291 57,977 55,507 West North Central—- 1,090, 574 100,331 197,351 15,215 Minnesota-......... 213,318 20,376 Iowa ________ — Missouri—................ 256,100 37,432 73,962 1,495 North Dakota----- 72, 454 South Dakota_____ 2,489 121,062 Nebraska---------------8,183 156, 327 15,141 Kansas____________ 62,800 14,806 8,249 29,369 718 1,184 2, 537 5,937 155,998 35,580 32,146 57,453 1,447 2,670 9,308 17,394 323,065 156,666 195,183 68,483 32,019 27,078 83,821 40,024 26,119 70,858 31,370 23,989 10,415 4,491 29,620 15,416 7,990 24,170 36, 576 19,282 27,909 38,396 21,490 36,298 South Atlantic.*--------- 1,019,451 319,359 8,994 Delaware___ ______ 2,093 Maryland........... —42,110 12,569 DIst. of Columbia— 65 51 174,885 60,185 Virginia-......... — West V irgin ia _____ 99,282 30,955 North Carolina___ 278, 276 98,444 South Carolina----137, 558 50,282 216, 033 38,206 Georgia.— ____ __ 62, 248 26,574 Florida....... ............. 175,986 1,158 4,502 4 23,254 13,578 53,285 25,665 42,208 12,332 253,090 2,404 8,908 164, 778 2,117 9,577 58,270 693 3,705 37,384 431 2,360 11*367 73 395 38,039 25,314 71, 733 32,047 63,567 11,072 30, 337 17,961 37,637 17,846 42, 479 6,822 11,238 5,949 9,681 5,399 14,335 2,270 8,569 4,098 5,675 4,235 10,242 1,773 2,575 1,438 3,585 753 327 374 646 1,411 652 East South Central___ 1,023, 349 379,072 Kentucky-------------252, 894 81,315 247,617 87,638 Tennessee ------------A la b a m a _____ — 231,746 65,699 291,092 144,420 Mississippi________ 181,360 33,800 38,786 57,735 51,039 232,461 65,698 61,310 57,773 47,680 148,731 48,392 39,403 31,687 29,249 42, 755 13,697 11, 412 9,069 8,577 28, 388 8,018 7,131 6,594 6,645 7,752 1,594 1,590 2,148 2,420 2, 830 380 347 1,041 1,062 West South Central__ Arkansas_________ Louisiana--------------Oklahoma-------------Texas—..................... 064, 370 250,663 216,674 70,242 150,007 75,497 179,687 22,445 418,002 82,479 138, 939 43,926 33,478 17,448 44,087 196,166 48,091 21,914 36,587 89,574 194,101 34,351 10,845 54,763 94,142 64,961 10,225 3,217 15,919 35,600 71,448 7,081 2,876 22,755 38,736 Mountain____________ Montana__________ Idaho ___ Wyoming — Colorado ........ * New Mexico-.......... . Arizona____________ Utah______________ Nevada..................... 233,497 41,823 43,663 15,018 51, 436 34,105 18,468 25,411 3,573 47,152 3,010 8,324 1,055 8,734 11,377 5,751 8,165 736 18,756 1,432 5,707 475 2,71?1 % 613 1,546 3,859 406 28,833 2,844i 9,385> 1,314i 5,685S 2,685l 1,557r 4,845! 526> 34,440 12,738 5,345 2,146 8,462! 3,092 2,402! 93S 3,100 9,053i 3,485> 1,183 1,675i 752 3,493 1,328 525 198 Pacific---------------------Washington_______ Oregon___ ________ California_________ 276,173 131,553 81,686 39,915 61,829 22,266 132,65?i 69,372 36,356 10,855 7,86 C 16,641 35,343> 10,185! 9,966i 15,20t) 26,964 7,604 8,691 10,660 6 2 10,543 2,792 3,289 4,462 10,210 24,021 6,220 10,144 1 22 328 88 100 266 169 145 67, 887 27,744 3,743 427 2,382 201 4,806 823 19,371 6,405 11,380 7,155 10,570 6,697 15,635 6,036 1 1,100 1,447 4,217 25 94 688 28,618 19,474 724 2,034 858 1, 322 6,979 2,791 18,283i 15,101 30, 635 27, 557’ 33,388 7,817r 8,6141 10,615 4,5091 2,5421 1,642 2,113E 2,3341 4,386 8,84?1 6,913! 6,388 3,816i 3,871. 5,077 1,541 1,93Sl 3,707 1,60S1 1,0191 1,096 l 32£i 38C 477 14,88C 10,19?1 1 4,177r 3,121i 4,215> 2,522! 6,49?t 4,551. 11,321 3,036 3,020 5,265 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture Vol. III. 575 V A L U E OP FARM PROPERTY N o . 6 3 3 .— F a r m s— A v e r a g e V a l u e s 1925 per to F arm and peb A cre, by St a t e s : 1940 N ote .— Averages, except for farms of 30 acres and over, are based on data shownln tables 634 and 636. The 1935 schedule called for the value of land and buildings only. AVERAGE VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS PER ACRE (DOLLARS) AVERAGE VALUE PER FARM (DOLLARS) Specified farm property Land and buildings All farms DIVISION AND STATE All farms 1925 1930 1940 1930 1935 1940 Farms of 30 acres and over, m o 1935 1940 Farms of 3 0 acres and over, 1940 1940 United States.__ New England......... — Maine . __ . . . New Hampshire... Vermont_________ Massachusetts____ Rhode Island Connecticut......... Middle Atlantic_____ New York________ New Jersey_______ Pennsylvania_____ East North Central... O h io -............ Indiana__________ Illinois . . . Michigan________ Wisconsin........... . West North Central.. Minnesota_______ Iowa .................... Missouri . ____ North Dakota....... South Dakota-----Nebraska_______ Kansas--------- ------South Atlantic........... Delaware_________ Maryland............... Dist. of Columbia. Virginia ________ West Virginia........ North Carolina___ South Carolina___ Georgia.......... ........ Florida__________ East South Central — Kentucky________ Tennessee............. Alabama_________ Mississippi_______ West South Central— Arkansas. _ _____ Louisiana............... Oklahoma.............. Texas____________ Mountain................... M on tana............... Idaho.................... . W yoming________ Colorado................. New Mexico______ Arizona.................. Utah_____________ Nevada__________ P acific....................... Washington ......... Oregon.. ___ _ California_______ 8 ,9 4 9 9 ,0 6 0 6 ,7 6 7 7 ,8 1 4 4 ,8 2 3 5, 518 6 ,6 5 3 4 8 .5 2 3 1 .1 6 3 1 .7 1 2 9 .2 8 6 ,8 4 4 4 ,9 1 4 5 ,0 8 4 6 ,5 1 1 8 ,7 7 0 8 ,5 5 2 9 ,9 3 2 9 ,2 3 7 6 ,3 6 0 6 ,6 6 7 8 ,1 1 9 1 1,851 1 2 ,3 5 7 1 5 ,1 1 7 6 ,7 1 4 4 ,1 2 3 '4 ,7 4 7 6 ,5 7 9 7 ,7 9 6 1 0 ,3 3 2 1 1 ,0 3 0 7 ,5 3 0 4 ,9 8 1 5 ,1 9 0 5,861 1 0 ,2 0 5 1 0 ,3 8 8 1 3 ,2 2 6 5 ,696 3 ,425 3 ,783 4 ,286 7 ,285 8 ,144 8 ,8 2 8 5 ,4 7 8 3 ,1 8 3 3, 758 4 ,7 1 2 6 ,6 4 7 8 ,7 3 7 9 ,6 7 5 6 ,0 9 3 3 ,4 7 8 4 ,2 3 3 5 ,1 4 0 8 ,9 0 1 1 0 ,3 5 9 1 1 ,9 4 2 6 5 .8 6 4 1 .8 7 3 9 .4 7 3 7 .4 6 1 3 0 .2 6 1 2 3 .5 2 1 5 1 .3 8 5 8 .2 8 3 0 .4 0 3 1 .6 4 2 8 .6 9 1 1 6 .4 4 11 4 .5 1 136. 49 5 6 .3 8 2 9 .3 8 3 4 .3 8 3 0 .3 0 1 0 9 .4 0 1 1 8 ,6 7 135.41 4 4 .2 3 2 6 .6 8 2 9 .5 5 2 8 .0 8 7 8 .1 9 8 9 .5 7 1 0 6 .4 4 8 ,3 0 5 9 ,0 4 3 1 0 ,4 8 4 7 ,2 8 7 10,041 . . 7 ,6 7 4 8 ,2 2 7 1 0,675 1 3,981 1 0 ,8 8 8 8 ,8 7 4 6 ,6 8 2 7 ,8 8 0 8 ,2 3 4 1 1 ,7 7 6 6 ,9 7 7 5 ,385 5 ,905 7,977 4 ,5 0 5 5, 858 6 ,1 8 0 8 ,8 1 8 5 ,1 1 3 6 ,4 4 9 6 ,6 0 1 1 1,486 5 ,7 3 8 8 0 .4 0 7 3 .1 9 1 6 9 .9 9 7 8 .5 8 5 8 .7 4 5 5 .9 5 1 2 2 .4 1 5 4 .3 5 6 0 .6 2 5 5 .1 6 1 21.54 5 9 .2 2 5 2 .1 6 4 7 .9 8 9 4 .0 8 5 1 .5 9 1 1 ,8 7 5 9 ,1 4 1 9 ,8 6 7 2 0 ,5 1 4 7 ,9 2 4 1 1 ,7 6 5 1 1 ,4 4 5 9 ,1 2 6 9 ,1 8 2 1 7 ,5 8 6 8,4 0 1 1 2 ,0 9 0 8 ,8 8 7 7 ,3 6 4 8 ,0 8 7 1 3 ,7 4 5 6 ,2 4 9 8 ,6 8 4 9 ,6 6 0 7 ,7 2 0 7 ,7 9 6 1 5 ,553 6 ,8 5 3 9, 526 6,087 5 ,0 0 7 5 ,1 8 0 9 ,5 3 6 4 ,2 0 5 6 ,2 3 8 7 ,2 8 9 6 ,1 7 6 6 ,7 8 1 1 1 ,8 8 7 4 ,8 6 5 6 ,3 6 5 8 ,1 2 0 7 ,0 2 3 7 ,8 2 9 1 3 ,3 0 0 5 ,2 5 8 6 ,5 9 7 8 4 .2 0 7 8 .6 9 7 1 .9 0 1 0 8 .6 8 6 7 .8 0 7 9 .1 6 5 6 .4 0 5 5 .8 9 50. 70 6 9 .6 7 4 4 .7 6 5 3 .1 5 84. 53 6 5 .9 1 6 3 .2 0 8 1 .7 6 5 0 .5 9 5 1 .9 6 6 1 .1 7 5 9 .8 9 5 9 .8 6 7 9 .5 8 4 6 .4 6 5 0 .0 3 1 6 ,9 8 8 1 4 ,6 7 2 2 6 ,2 4 0 8 ,7 7 9 1 5 ,6 7 8 2 0 ,8 5 7 2 2 ,5 0 4 1 5 ,0 9 7 1 6,228 1 4 ,0 0 9 2 3 ,1 2 0 8 ,3 4 2 1 5 ,167 1 8 ,8 8 4 2 2 ,5 5 9 16,171 1 0,000 9 ,4 5 3 1 5,325 5 ,4 0 2 8 ,7 4 3 9 ,2 4 3 1 1,533 1 0,718 13 ,6 2 3 11,471 19, 655 7 ,0 1 8 12 ,1 9 9 15, 455 1 9 ,2 7 4 1 3 ,738 7 ,9 5 4 6 ,8 0 3 11 ,0 9 2 3 ,9 4 8 8 ,3 5 8 8,305 11 ,6 9 6 8 ,4 6 9 8 ,0 6 5 7 ,3 1 2 1 2 ,6 1 4 4 ,3 2 4 6 ,6 2 8 6 ,9 7 6 9 ,3 9 9 9 ,0 9 2 8 ,6 3 7 7 ,6 8 0 1 3 ,6 2 7 4 ,7 2 6 6 ,7 2 8 7 ,1 4 8 9 ,8 9 3 9 ,8 2 1 5 7 .1 0 6 8 .7 4 1 2 4 .1 8 5 3 .2 3 2 4 .6 1 3 5 .2 4 6 5 .8 1 4 8 .5 6 84. 37 4 2 .1 4 7 1 .6 6 31. 36 1 8 .0 8 1 8 .6 5 3 3 .5 3 3 0 .8 0 8 2 .0 5 4 4 .2 6 7 8 .7 9 3 1 .8 7 12 .9 2 1 2 .8 0 2 4 .0 3 2 9 .5 1 3 1 .3 0 4 3 .1 3 7 7 .4 9 3 0 .1 5 1 2 .8 6 1 2 .6 8 2 3 .6 3 2 8 .8 8 4 ,2 0 5 7 ,0 9 7 8 ,1 0 4 3 5 ,9 9 2 5 ,1 5 9 4 ,5 4 9 3 ,7 0 4 3 ,0 2 8 2 ,7 5 7 8 ,6 7 8 4 ,2 0 9 8 ,5 5 8 9 ,8 0 2 7 0 ,6 0 0 5 ,7 8 8 4 ,9 4 6 3 ,4 4 4 2 ,7 7 8 2 ,6 6 6 7 .8 2 8 3 ,6 8 4 7 ,3 9 7 7 ,7 6 5 9 3,864 4 ,4 9 6 3 ,2 3 8 3 ,1 3 5 2,9 5 1 2 ,7 6 8 5 ,9 7 4 3 ,6 3 9 6 ,8 9 6 8 ,2 4 4 6 8 ,6 9 0 5 ,0 1 6 4 ,1 3 8 3 ,0 1 8 2 ,4 0 1 2 ,2 5 9 7 ,1 7 9 2 ,4 3 4 4 ,9 5 9 5,4 6 5 8 0 ,7 0 9 3 ,0 0 5 2 .2 6 9 2 ,0 6 9 1,7 2 5 1,7 1 5 4 ,4 0 7 3 ,0 9 9 6 ,1 0 4 6 ,5 0 6 9 1 ,4 2 9 3 ,8 6 0 2 ,7 1 8 2 ,6 4 7 2 ,461 2 ,2 2 3 5,211 2 ,8 8 1 3 ,7 2 7 3 ,4 9 7 2 ,1 0 7 2 ,1 4 0 3 ,0 2 4 4 ,1 4 4 3 ,6 2 2 2 ,3 6 8 2 ,2 0 9 2, 779 3 ,6 4 5 3 ,2 7 8 2,2 1 1 2 ,0 5 6 2 ,5 2 8 3 ,5 3 5 3 ,0 2 5 1 ,9 5 2 1, 818 , 1,6 8 4 2,2 2 9 2 ,0 3 0 1,3 4 7 1,1 9 0 2 ,2 7 2 3 ,0 7 0 2 ,6 8 3 1,7 6 4 1 ,6 3 2 3 ,0 6 7 4 ,0 2 7 3 ,5 3 4 2 ,1 7 1 2 .4 4 7 36. 88 4 3 .7 3 41. 28 2 8 .6 2 3 2 .7 9 24. 21 2 9 .9 7 2 9 .1 2 18. 73 18. 87 3 0 .1 6 3 8 .2 6 3 5 .9 3 21. 35 2 4 .8 0 2 7 .7 0 3 5 .9 2 3 2 .8 0 1 9 .9 8 2 1 .3 6 5 ,6 0 0 2 ,8 3 3 2 ,9 1 4 6 ,1 3 6 7 ,4 5 6 6 ,1 9 6 2 ,6 7 4 3 ,0 9 7 7 ,2 2 3 8 ,5 0 7 5 ,3 3 9 2 ,6 0 5 3 ,0 0 3 5 ,6 6 6 7 ,4 5 5 5,2 6 3 2 ,2 6 1 2 ,5 9 0 6 ,0 9 6 7 ,2 6 0 3 ,5 4 2 1,4 8 6 1,7 3 6 3 ,6 7 7 5 ,1 3 7 4 ,3 8 8 2 ,1 0 8 2 ,3 5 9 4 ,6 2 5 6 ,1 9 6 5 ,5 2 2 2 ,7 0 1 3 ,7 5 6 5 ,0 9 2 7 ,3 4 7 31. 67 3 4 .1 3 4 4 .7 0 3 6 .7 8 2 8 .8 5 20. 04 2 1 .2 0 2 8 .2 9 2 2 .2 0 1 8 .7 0 2 1 .1 0 2 5 .3 2 3 5 .4 0 2 3 .8 8 18 .8 1 2 0 .0 2 2 3 .1 9 3 1 .9 8 2 3 .1 9 1 8 .0 5 1 1 ,8 1 8 1 2 ,2 5 7 1 1 ,1 3 2 1 5 ,4 9 7 1 2 ,2 7 7 7 ,4 5 7 1 7 ,9 6 4 9 ,6 3 1 2 5 ,2 6 0 1 3 ,4 0 6 1 4 ,827 12, 525 1 9 ,0 0 4 1 3,1 9 6 9 ,2 3 4 1 7 ,0 0 2 1 0 ,5 5 2 2 7 ,8 4 7 1 0 ,0 9 9 1 1,378 9 ,9 1 5 1 5 ,7 0 9 9 ,7 1 1 7 ,2 7 6 1 0 ,510 7 ,8 3 2 2 0 ,3 1 6 1 0,188 1 1,109 1 0 ,0 1 2 1 2 ,9 1 9 1 0,497 6 ,6 1 9 1 2,999 8 ,1 4 5 1 8 ,6 2 6 6, 531 7 ,4 3 3 6 ,8 1 4 9, 537 6 ,5 8 0 4 ,1 1 3 7,0 4 7 5,1 5 7 1 1 ,5 1 8 7 ,6 2 3 8 ,3 7 3 7 ,7 6 8 1 0 ,5 8 5 7 ,5 5 0 5 ,4 9 8 8 ,3 2 1 6 ,0 7 4 13,3 2 1 8 ,8 5 8 8 ,7 9 2 8 ,9 6 7 11 ,1 8 8 8 ,3 6 5 7 ,4 8 6 1 0 ,754 7 ,3 0 9 15,901 15.6 1 11. 81 4 4 .6 4 8 .7 9 2 1 .7 9 6 .7 4 1 7 .5 0 3 9 .4 1 1 5 .7 1 1 0 .1 9 7 .9 1 3 0 .8 9 5 .9 2 1 3 .9 7 4 .9 5 9 .4 6 2 5 .3 7 1 1 .7 5 9. 27 7 .5 4 3 2 .9 4 5 .6 7 1 2 .3 2 4 .8 3 5 .9 9 2 1 .1 4 12. 57 8 .6 2 7 .3 5 3 1 .0 4 5 .5 8 1 1 .3 6 4 .3 9 5 .3 4 1 7 ,5 0 1 1 .9 5 1 8 ,6 8 6 1 1 ,2 3 9 1 2 ,7 7 8 2 5 ,1 0 7 2 0 ,5 3 3 1 2 ,4 6 6 1 3 ,5 7 0 2 7 ,5 7 9 1 3 ,4 7 4 8 ,5 5 2 9 ,3 4 9 1 8 ,4 2 7 18,431 10,911 1 1,438 2 5 ,2 0 3 1 1 ,099 6 ,5 2 7 6 ,9 2 2 15 ,4 6 6 11,7 2 0 7 ,2 6 4 7 ,7 1 2 16,331 1 7 ,632 1 1 ,112 1 0 ,258 2 6 ,5 4 5 7 9 .7 0 5 7 .1 7 3 8 .1 2 112. 33 53. 22 3 7 .5 1 2 5 .8 5 7 6 .4 0 5 0 .8 2 3 9 .0 8 26. 61 70. 97 4 0 .9 8 3 1 .5 1 2 2 .8 8 5 6 .4 5 3 ,8 3 4 4 4 .6 0 29. 09 3 4 .1 4 30. 55 74 .3 1 6 ,9 2 9 6 1 .3 0 5 5 .8 8 5 5 .1 0 7 ,8 8 2 8 1 .4 2 5 5 .3 7 6 5 .2 7 5 7 .6 0 3 3 8,321 2,326.18 2,564.47 2,538.62 2 ,5 1 1 .4 0 5 1 .1 6 4 1 .0 4 5 ,0 7 0 3 3 .6 6 3 7 .1 7 3 8 .8 5 3 0 .2 9 3 ,3 1 9 2 5 .2 2 2 6 .6 1 4 6 .7 5 3 9 .0 9 3 ,3 9 3 3 1 .2 4 3 5 .2 3 3 ,3 0 5 3 6 .4 8 23. 16 3 0 .1 2 2 7 .6 9 2 ,4 7 9 2 6 .1 5 2 0 .2 8 1 6 .9 9 1 9 .1 5 8 4 .2 2 7 ,0 2 8 3 8 .9 0 53. 08 3 1 .2 8 Source: D epartm ent o f Com m erce, Bureau o f the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. m , 576 F A R M S — G EN ERAL S T A T IST IC S No. 6 3 4 . — F arm s— N um ber and A creage ALL LAND IN FARMS (THOUSANDS OF ACRES) NUMBER OF FARMS DIVISION AND STATE 1920 1925 1930 United States........ 6,448, 643 6,371,640 6,288,648 1935 1946 6,812,350 6,096,799 1920 1925 956,884 924,319 1930 986,771 N ew E ngland__________ M a in e . ......................... N ew H am pshire........ V e rm o n t____ ________ M assachusetts_____ R h od e Isla n d .............. C on n ecticu t_________ 156, 564 48,227 20,523 29,075 32,001 4,083 22,655 159,489 50,033 21,066 27,786 33,454 3,911 23,240 124, 925 39,006 14, 906 24,898 25, 598 3,322 17,195 158,241 41,907 17,695 27,061 35,094 4,327 32,157 135,190 38,980 16,554 23,582 31,897 3,014 21,163 16,991 5,426 2,604 4,236 2,494 332 1,899 15,868 5,161 2, 262 3,926 2,368 309 1,832 14,283 4,640 1,960 3,896 2,005 279 1,502 M iddle Atlantic________ N ew Y o r k .................... N ew Jersey..... ............ P en n sy lv a n ia.............. 425,147 193,195 29,702 202,250 418,868 188,754 29,671 200,443 357,603 159, 806 25, 378 172,419 397,684 177,025 29,376 191,284* 348,100 153,238 25,835 169,027 40,673 20,633 2,283 17,668 37,491 19,270 1,925 16, 296 35,047 17,980 1,758 15,309 East North Central......... 1,084,744 1,051,572 244,703 O hio ____ __________ 256, 695 195,786 Indiana ......................... 205,126 226,601 Illin ois ........................... 237,181 M ich ig a n ...................... 196,447 192,327 189,295 W iscon sin .................... 193,155 966, 502 219, 296 181, 570 214, 497 169, 372 181, 767 1,088,687 1,006,095 255,146 233,783 200,835 184, 549 231,312 213,439 196,517 187,589 199,877 186,735 117,735 112, 752 23,516 22, 219 21,063 19,916 31,975 30, 732 19,033 18,036 22,148 21,851 110, 891 21, 514 19,689 30,695 17,119 21,874 W est North Central____ 1,096,951 1,111,314 1,112, 765 185,255 M in n e so ta ...... ............. 178,478 188,231 214,928 213,490 I o w a .......... .................... 213,439 255,940 263,004 M is so u r i...... ................ 260,473 77,690 77,975 N orth D akota_______ 75,970 74,637 83,157 79,537 South D akota— ........ 129,458 N eb ra sk a ...................... 124,417 127,734 166,042 K ansas........ .................. 165,286 165,879 1,179,856 1,090,574 200,302 197,351 221,986 213,318 278,454 256,100 84,606 73,962 72,454 83,303 133,616 121,062 174,589 156,327 266,973 248,081 30,222 30,059 33,475 33,281 34,775 32,642 36,215 34,327 34,636 32,018 42,225 42, 025 45,425 43,729 265, 488 30,913 34,019 33,743 38,658 36,470 44,709 46,976 South A tlantic.—............ 1,158,976 1,108,061 1, 058,468 10,140 D ela w a re-----------------10,267 9,707 49,001 43,203 M arylan d ..................... 47,908 204 104 D istrict o f C olum bia. 139 V irgin ia _____ ________ 186,242 170,610 193,723 87,289 82,641 W est V irgin ia .............. 90,380 279,708 N orth C arolin a ______ 269,763 283,482 South C arolin a........... 192,693 157,931 172,767 Georgia .............. .......... 310,732 255,598 249,095 54,005 58,966 F lorida........................... 69,217 1,147,183 1,019,451 10,381 8,994 44,412 42,110 89 66 197,632 174,885 104,747 99,282 300,967 278,276 165,504 137,558 260,544 216,033 72,867 62,248 97,775 945 4,768 6 18,561 9,570 20,022 12,427 25,441 6,047 88, 569 900 4,433 4 17,210 8,980 18,694 10,639 21,945 5,865 86,363 901 4,374 3 16,729 8,802 18,055 10, 393 22,079 5,027 East South Central.......... 1,051,600 1,006,052 1, 062,214 K e n tu c k y .................... 270,626 246,499 258,524 252,774 Tennessee___________ 245, 657 262,669 A la b a m a .......... ............ 256,099 257,395 237,631 272,101 312,663 M ississip p i................... 257,228 l, 137,219 1,023,349 278,298 252,894 273,783 247,617 273,456 231,746 311,683 291,092 78,897 21,613 19,511 19,677 18,197 70,607 19,913 17,901 16, 739 16,053 72, 817 19,927 18,003 17,665 17,332 West South Central........ A rkansas----------- ------Louisiana ..................... O klahom a______ _____ T e x a s ________________ 996,088 1,017,305 1,103,134 232,604 242,334 221,991 135,463 161,445 132,450 191,988 203,866 197,218 436,033 495,489 465,646 M ountain______________ M o n ta n a ....................... I d a h o ________________ W y o m in g ..................... C olorado....................... N ew M e x ic o ................ A riz o n a ......................... U ta h ........ ..................... N eva d a ........................ 244,109 57,677 42,106 15,748 59,934 29,844 9,976 25,662 A 163 2SS, 392 46,904 40,592 16,512 58,020 31,687 10,802 25,992 8,883 Pacific................................ W ash in g ton ................. Oregon .......................... C aliforn ia____ _____ 834,164 66,288 50,206 117,670 265, 587 73, 267 65,911 136,409 1,187,571 253,013 170,216 213,325 501,017 964,370 216,674 150,007 179,687 418,002 173,449 165, 013' 17,457 15,632 10,020 8, 838 31,952 30, 869 114,021 109, 674 183,906 16,053 9,355 33,791 124,707 241,314 47,495 41,674 16,011 59,956 31,404 14,173 27,159 3,442 271,392 50,564 45,113 J7,487 63,644 41,369 18,824 30,695 3,696 233,497 41,823 43,663 15,018 51,436 34,105 18,468 25,411 3,573 117,337 131,689 35,071 32, 736 8,376 8,116 11,809 18, 663 24,462 24,167 24,41Q 27,850 5,802 11,065 5,001 5,050 4,091 2,357 157,450 44,659 9,347 23,525 28,876 30,822 10,527 6,613 4,081 261,733 70,904 55,153 135,676 299,587 84,381 64,826 150,360 276,173 81,686 61,829 132,658 56,153 13,246 13,542 29,366 54,258 12,610 14,131 27,517 60,525 13,534 16,549 30,443 , 577 N U M B E R AND ACREAGE OF FA R M S bt St a t e s : 1920 to ALL LAND IN FARMS (THOU SANDS OF ACRES)— 1 94 0 PERCENT OK TOTAL LAND AREA REPRESENTED BY ALL LAND IN FARMS AVERAGE ACREAGE PER FARM continued 1935 1940 1920 1925 mo 1935 1940 1920 1925 1930 1936 DIVISION AND STATE 1940 148.2 145.1 166.9 154.8 174.0 50.2 48.6 51.8 55.4 55.7 R. S. 15,403 4,722 2,116 4,043 2,196 308 2,080 13,371 4, 223 1,809 3,667 1,938 222 1, 512 108.6 112.5 126.9 145.7 77.9 81.2 83.8 99.4 103.2 107.4 141.3 70.8 79.0 78.8 114.3 119.0 131.5 156.5 78.3 84.1 87.4 97.7 112.7 119.6 149.4 62.6 71.1 64.7 98.9 108.3 109.3 155.5 60.8 73.6 71.5 42.8 28.4 45.0 72.5 48.5 48.6 61.6 40.0 27.0 39.1 67.2 46.0 45.3 59.4 36.0 24.3 33.9 66.7 39.0 40.9 48.7 39.0 24.7 36.6 69.2 42.7 45.1 67.4 33.1 21.3 31.3 61.8 38.3 32.8 48.2 N.’ B. M e. N. H. V t. Mass. R . I, Conn. 36,455 18,686 1,914 15,855 33,639 17,170 1,874 14,594 95.4 106.8 76.8 87.3 89.5 102.1 64.9 81.3 98.0 112.6 69.3 88,8 91.7 105.6 65,2 82.9 96.6 112.1 72.6 86.3 63.4 67.7 47.5 61.5 58.6 63.2 40.0 56.8 54.8 59.0 36.6 53.4 57.0 61.3 39.8 55.3 52.3 56.0 38.9 50.6 H . A. N. Y. N . J. Pa. 116,957 22,858 20,519 31,661 18,460 23,459 113, 665 21,908 19,801 31,033 18,038 22,876 103.6 91.6 102.7 134.8 96.9 117.0 107.2 90.8 101.7 136.2 93.8 113.1 114.7 98.1 108.4 143.1 101.1 120.3 107.9 89.6 102.2 136.9 93.9 117.4 1X3,0 93,7 107.3 145.4 96,2 122,5 74.9 90.2 91.3 89.1 51.7 62.6 71.7 85.2 86.3 85.7 49.0 61.8 70,6 82.fi 85.3 85.6 46.5 61.9 74.4 87.7 88.9 88.3 50.2 66.3 72.5 83.2 85.5 86.7 49.4 65.3 E. IT. 0 . Ohio. Ind. 273,077 32,818 34,359 35,056 39,118 37,102 46,616 48,010 274,423 32,607 34,149 34,740 37,936 39,474 47, 344 48,174 234.8 169.3 156.8 132.2 466.1 464.1 339.4 274.8 223.2 159.7 155.9 125.3 451.9 402.6 329.0 263.6 238.6 166.9 158.3 131.8 495.8 438.6 345.4 282.9 231.4 161.4 154.8 125.9 462.4 445.4 348.9 275.0 251,6 165.2 160.1 135.6 512.9 544.8 391.1 308.2 78.6 58.4 94.1 79.1 80.6 70.4 85.9 86.8 75.9 58.1 93.6 74.2 76.4 65.1 85.5 83.6 81,2 69.7 95.6 76.7 86.1 74.1 91.0 89.8 83.5 63.4 79.7 87.1 75.4 94.8 91.7 84.0 63.7 95.3 78.4 84.6 80.6 96.5 91.7 W. N. 0 . M inn. Iow a. M o. N . D ak S. Dak. N ebr. Kansk 95,987 921 4,384 3 17,645 9,424 19,936 12,330 25,297 6,048 92, 555 896 4,198 2 16,445 8,909 18,845 11, 239 23,684 8,338 84.4 93,1 99.3 27.8 99.7 109.6 74.2 64.5 81.9 112.0 79.9 87.7 90.5 27.4 88.8 99.4 65.6 61.6 88.1 99.0 81.6 92.8 101.3 29.5 98.1 106.5 64.5 65.8 86.4 85.2 88.7 88.7 98.7 31.5 89.3 90.0 66.2 74,5 101.0 83.0 90.8 99.6 99.7 36.0 94.0 89.7 67.7 81.7 109.6 133.9 56.8 76.1 74.8 14.8 72.0 62.2 64.2 63.7 67.7 17.2 51.4 71.5 69.7 9.6 66.8 58.4 59.6 64.6 68.4 16.7 50.9 71.6 68.8 7.7 64.9 67.3 57.9 63.3 58.7 14.3 55.7 73.3 68.9 7.1 68.6 61.3 63.9 63.2 67.3 17.2 53.9 70.7 66.3 6.0 64.4 57.8 59.9 57.4 63.2 24.0 S. A. Del. M d. D . O* Va. W . V a. N . O. S. 0 . Ga. Fla. 79,101 20,699 19,086 19,661 19,655 77,086 20,294 IS, 493 19,143 19,156 75.0 79.9 77.2 76.4 66.9 70.9 77.0 70.8 70.4 62.4 68.6 69.6 74.4 69.7 71.9 63.1 76.3 80.2 74.7 82.6 65.8 68.7 84.0 73.1 69.7 61.3 61.6 77.4 67.1 61.0 64.1 63.4 68.9 77. B 80.5 67.6 71.5 53.6 69.9 68.4 66.2 66.7 79.1 68.9 58.6 63.1 e. 80.8 73.3 68.2 55.4 201,118 17,742 10,444 35,336 137,597 200,627 18,045 9,996 84,803 137,683 174.1 75.0 74.0 166.4 261.5 162.2 70.4 66.7 156.6 235.5 166.7 66.2 57.9 165,8 251.7 170.8 70.1 61.4 165.6 274.6 207.9 83.3 66.6 193.7 329.4 63.1 51.9 34.5 71,9 67.9 60.0 46.6 30.4 69.5 66.3 66.9 47.8 32.2 76.1 74.3 73.1 52.8 35.9 79.6 81.9 72.7 53.5 34.6 78.5 81.6 w. s. c. 173,881 47,612 9,952 28,162 29,978 34,397 14,019 6,239 3,622 191,901 46,452 10,298 28,026 31,527 38,860 25,651 7,302 3,785 652.6 821.9 480.7 640.7 564.3 940.3 697.9 939.6 l, no. 7 608.1 224.3 220.6 235.8 198.9 199.9 749.9 1,203.2 1,469.3 1,610.4 1,866.2 481.6 471.0 6X2.9 408.1 416.6 817.9 878.9 981,5 831.5 1,139.4 742.7 1,388.9 744.7 581.7 1,024.4 287.4 196.8 192.4 206.7 203.3 745.2 1,063.6 1,185.6 979.9 1,059.4 21.3 37.5 15.7 18.9 36.9 31.1 8.0 9.6 3.4 24.0 35.0 15.2 29.9 36.4 35.5 15.2 9.5 5.8 28.6 47.8 17.6 37.7 43.5 39.3 14.5 10.7 5.8 31.6 50.8 18.7 45.1 45.2 43.9 19.2 11.9 5.2 36.0 49.6 19.4 44.9 47.4 50.0 35.3 13.9 5.4 M t. 62,476 14,680 17,358 30,438 63,694 15,182 17,988 30,624 230.6 185.9 290.9 230.1 27.6 31.0 22.1 29.5 26.7 29.5 23,1 27.6 29.7 31.6 27.0 30.6 80.7 34.3 28.4 30.6 31.1 35.4 29.2 30.4 Pao. W ash, Oreg. CaU l 1,054,515 1,060,852 239.3 199.8 269.7 249.6 204.3 172.1 262.7 201.7 231.2 190.9 300.1 224.4 208.6 174.0 267.8 202.4 9a 6 in. M ich . W is. s. c. K y. T enn. Ala. Miss* Ark. La. Okla. Tex. M on t. Idaho, W yo. Colo. N . Mear. Aria. Utah. N ev, Source: D epartm ent of Comm erce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, V ol. in. 578 F A R M S— G E N ERAL ST A TIST IC S No. 63S.—Farm Land, by T se, T o t e . — All figures in thousands o f acres. For Line number | | N CROPLAND HAR VESTED CROPLAND IDLE OR FALLOW CROP FAILURE PLOWABLE PASTURE DIVISION AND STATE 1929 1934 1929 1939 1939 1934 1929 1934 1939 1929 1934 United States----------- 359,242 295,624 8321,242 12,707 63,682 20, 580 41,287 56,029 56,929 109,160 98,579 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 N ew England------- ------- M aine. .. - ......... -N ew Hampshire-------V erm ont..... .......... — Massachusetts____ _ Khode Island___ ___ — C onnecticut. _ _ . 3,659 1,304 380 1,074 474 55 372 4,044 1,386 446 1,114 548 41 484 3,408 1,147 372 1,023 456 49 363 336 169 66 6 28 7 2 4 6 10 2 12 5 7 1 6 268 116 3 138 10 11 12 M iddle Atlantic________ N ew Y o r k ... _ — N ew Jersey................. Pennsylvania________ 14,324 14,886 6,959 7,388 865 777 6,588 6,633 13,457 6, 581 779 6, 097 13 14 15 16 17 18 East North Central.......... O hio......... .................. . I n d ia n a ........... ......... Illin ois............ —.......... M ichigan........ .............. W isconsin------- --------- 56,644 10,116 10,214 18,958 7,738 9,618 55,431 1,595 3,087 9, 772 227 231 348 394 9,711 18, 270 701 1,735 7,863 197 251 122 477 9,816 19 West North Central-------M innesota— ............Iow a. . ---------------Missouri . _ ............ N orth D a k ota .^ ........ South D akota,...........Nebraska- -----------Kansas-------------------- 138,716 18,445 22,276 13,176 21,255 17,856 21, 399 24,308 9 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 56,178 10,384 10,103 17, 567 8,353 9,772 20 147 63 15 7 8 22 315 91 38 48 80 231 59 15 14 8 47 84 3 11 68 11 339 108 38 46 80 10 55 278 2,296 2,015 1,882 133 1,026 735 743 29 191 187 150 116 1,079 1, 093 988 718 152 168 209 115 73 965 259 106 274 162 35 128 737 180 79 222 133 25 98 4,353 3, 786 2,376 2,066 198 175 1, 779 1. 545 5,193 5,494 5,120 14,628 15,182 927 916 896 3,763 3.91.4 1,161 1,341 1,069 2,810 2,951 1,480 1,848 1,718 4,092 4,034 1,159 977 1,045 2,064 2,237 466 413 391 1,900 2,046 90,919 114, 239 4,058 40,230 11,311 7,511 17, 603 19,649 34,406 30,363 17,161 18,807 255 2,475 251 790 880 1,075 2,249 2,274 232 1 , 111 282 18,926 20,077 231 1,178 828 4,982 5,770 11,762 12,400 806 1,302 238 1,665 1, 548 1,128 7,018 7,909 9,348 15, 537 854 9, 889 1,131 2.419 5,166 6,810 3,183 2,733 4,864 12, 297 583 9,782 2,155 563 2, 771 2,471 5,707 4,355 12,195 17, 305 360 8, 235 1,884 584 2, 279 2,491 4,160 2,653 16, 663 17,816 968 7,436 5,370 1, 259 3,781 4,846 7,107 4,670 27 South Atlantic ......... - 27, 520 27,988 408 389 28 Delaware________ 1,742 1,677 29 M a ry la n d ............. 2 30 District of Columbia 1 3, 975 3,842 31 V ir g in ia .................. 32 1,655 1,710 W est Virginia____ 5,810 5,966 33 N orth Carolina------4,137 4,178 34 1 South Carolina-------8, 337 8,646 35 Georgia------------ 36 1,454 1,579 Florida................... . 28, 323 378 1, 609 3,840 1,565 6,125 4,322 8,803 1,680 568 9 18 (s) *80 25 129 97 164 46 37 38 39 40 41 East South Central--------- 25,148 25,722 5,331 5, 418 K en tu ck y. . . . .. . Tennessee_ _ - .......... 6,106 6,330 7,114 7,239 A la b a m a .................... 6, 597 6,735 M ississippi.........— -. 25,495 5, 272 6,159 7,112 6,953 600 150 145 157 147 42 43 44 45 46 West South Central-------Arkansas..................... Louisiana----------------O klahom a.-- ........... Texas _ ................. . 56, 838 48,187 6, 582 6,438 4, 068 3,977 15, 553 12,342 30, 634 25,429 49,472 2,864 9,890 3, 538 5,046 7,145 8,084 16,491 12,960 6,610 232 368 137 1,093 1,100 902 1,170 1,492 4,052 130 149 60 543 630 483 916 1,120 12,766 698 2, 885 1,254 1,082 1,824 1,811 3,249 2,562 26,044 1,804 6,488 2,087 2,328 3,591 4,887 11,156 7,787 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 Mountain----------------------- 23,279 14,654 7,841 4,592 M on tana, __............... 3,150 2,669 Id a h o....................... . 2,008 1 , 220 W y o m in g ......... .......... Colorado_____________ 6,750 3,852 1,494 744 N ew M e x ic o ----------. 478 Arizona........................ 489 U tah___........................ 815 1,160 398 272 N evada 18,488 2,063 8, 486 2,725 5,309 7,280 7,703 15,217 11,445 5,748 789 2,567 497 2,769 3,438 3,889 4,695 3,639 2,935 621 836 87 319 944 932 379 353 1,535 552 2101 189 368 309 2,322 1,301 96 4,770 858 3,389 1,559i 840 1,599 1,685 4, 215 2,807 1, 573 98 1, 223 261 207 421 365 3,198 2,931 526 35 50 44 135 150 161 102 160 332 966 48 358 77r 288 325 228 201 iei 45 436 52 27 28 36 78 53 56 57 58 59 13,115 13,046 Pacific________________ W ashington------------3, 659 3,636 Oregon_______________ 2, 906 2,832 California...................... 6,550 6,579 12,929 3,570 2,824 6,535 1 583 178 111 293 482 6 20 (*) 65 29 84 87 138 53 414 5,978 6,630 4,840 10 88 n o 97 30 370 385 345 (5) (e) <0 (•) 63 1,003 1,151 867 25 227 188 238 69 1,074 1,248 998 35 803 1 , 021 569 110 1, 946 2,038 1,264 72 469 489 462 385 1,063 4,499 4,482 3,787 10,845 11,969 104 133 1,446 1,351 1,104 5,395 5,687 97 203 1,414 1. 286 1,250 2, 751 3, 015 76 309 928 1,041 803 1,204 1, 363 108 417 711 803 630 1,495 1,903 837 97 280 460 . 470I 61 112! 296I 5,139 2,438 1,155 1,546 5,148 2,438 1,085 1,625 i Cropland harvested and crop failure. * Cropland harvested, crop failure, cropland idle or fallow, and plowable pasture. * Of this total, 15,230,000 acres represent irrigated cropland harvested. 7,786 7,872 83 76 539 551 <*) (•) 2, 925 2, 993 1,718 1,643 888 946 351 357 980 959 301 348 5, 525 2,599 1,105 1,821 4,470 4,264 578 573 724 817 3,075 2,968 ACREAGE OF F A R M S jy 1929, 1934, St a t e s: and 1939 otal land in farms, see table 634. PLOW ABLE PA S TURE— ALL O T H E R LA N D W OODLAND LA N D U SE D FO B CROPS l LA N D A V A IL A B L E FO R C RO PS* 1939 I I con. 1929 1934 1939 1929 1934 1939 1929 1934 1939 1929 1934 1939 4 131,380 149,946 185,475 137,178 314,429 355, 126 393,544 371,949 359,306 341,822 522,396 513,914 530,131 1,371 320 173 401 230 32 216 6,400 2,241 1,072 1,504 863 122 599 7,539 2,428 1,274 1,671 1,028 149 990 5,147 1,783 860 1,174 717 91 521 2,904 738 360 990 417 54 344 2,884 662 300 1,017 412 56 437 3,044 851 359 1,015 433 38 349 5,017 2,780 199 2,039 7,276 3,634 279 3,363 8,044 4,022 356 3,666 6,382 3,022 424 2,936 6,462 3,815 294 2,353 7,487 4,357 328 2,781 6,623 3,911 294 2,418 19,108 17,076 19,674 13,498 15,756 17,342 19,780 4,838 2,774 3,159 2,413 3,708 4, 254 3,836 3,702 2,619 3,064 2,340 2,537 2,666 2,811 4,936 2,742 3,123 1,913 2,722 3,355 3,986 2,876 3,235 3,816 2,710 2,726 2,826 3,429 2,757 5,705 6,512 4,121 4,063 4,240 5,718 3,700 1,310 384 1,080 484 57 384 4,072 1,393 448 1,119 555 67 490 3,471 1,162 379 1,031 478 51 371 4,979 1,661 529 1,402 726 103 558 5,041 1,632 541 1,355 756 104 653 6* 181 1,589 590 1,478 788 93 642 s 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 14,660 15,144 13,735 7,128 7,506 6,714 868 808 797 6,735 6,771 6,213 21,308 20,945 20,634 9 10,530 10,306 10,237 10 1,185 1,230 1,157 9,593 9,409 9,240 58,239 10,342 10,562 19,659 7,935 9,741 78,060 15,032 14, 532 25,232 11,158 12,106 59,265 56,149 10,615 9,924 10,497 9,879 19,301 18,479 8,604 7,978 10,248 9,889 11 12 79,941 15,445 14, 789 25,183 11,817 12,707 80,378 15,658 14,650 25,133 11,899 13,038 13 14 15 16 17 18 38, 209 17,759 19,977 13,172 63,038 73, 986 77,843 142,773 131,149 125,550 184,691 179,115 183,408 19 2,841 4, 746 5,383 2,932 4,427 4,644 6,701 18,700 19,636 19,058 21,740 22,790 22,974 6, 361 2,214 2,312 1,300 4,086 5,063 5,300 22,508 20,036 20,359 27, 720 26,984 27,548 21 9,241 7,700 8,903 6,952 3,379 3, 630 4,780 13,981 13,064 12,638 22,664 22, 521 23,007 575 386 10,389 11,407 10,449 22,109 19,237 16,668 27, 711 27,136 27,101 23 3, 623 558 636 340 11,270 14,695 15,964 18,439 14,646 14,452 24, 710 21, 772 23,169 24 491 6,247 941 934 650 17,263 20,320 21,379 21,759 20,430 19,189 26, 504 25,362 25,415 25 3,736 6,161 1,110 1,233 711 12,224 14,227 13,269 25,276 24,099 23,187 33, 642 32,550 34,193 26 20 22 9,901 33,735 42,812 37,905 10,776 10,203 11,172 106 204 235 225 110 101 84 487 493 471 601 1,213 1,264 1 1 (B ) C O 3,192 6,695 7,670 6,762 2,050 1,925 1,721 2,033 3,129 3,570 2,994 2,049 2,283 2,053 1,230 8, 326 10,095 9,093 1,829 1,598 1,330 996 604 3,903 5,691 4,863 1,103 846 1,613 8,373 11,675 10,175 2,279 1,841 1,819 864 968 2,831 643 1,892 2,611 2,650 28,087 28,470 28,737 394 389 416 1,760 1,697 1,639 ,2 1 2 4,056 3,906 3,903 1,681 1,740 1,590 6,938 6,050 6,194 4,234 4,265 4,357 8,501 8,784 8,913 1,500 1,632 1,751 41,852 42,972 43,478 27 587 580 570 28 2,668 2,633 2,585 29 2 1 30 2 7,984 8,050 7,962 31 3,625 3, 571 3,861 32 7,900 8,244 8,422 33 5, 388 5, 643 5,530 34 11, 427 11,781 11,690 35 2,271 2,469 2,857 36 8,726 2,489 2,115 1, 737 2,385 25,748 26,107 26, 558 5,481 5,522 5,405 6,252 6,427 6,362 7,271 7,315 7,421 6,744 6,843 7,370 41,091 42, 558 45,472 37 12, 322 12, 560 13,213 38 10, 417 10,728 11,159 39 9,403 9, 720 10, 397 40 8,950 9, 550 10, 703 41 21, 058 27, 851 39,937 26,260 74,817 82,998 92,116 2,542 5,443 6,527 6,171 1,532 1,816 1,683 1,443 2,659 3,427 2,950 1,040 1,141 1,008 3,830 4,059 4,847 3,065 9,150 10,875 12,077 13,243 15,689 25,136 14,074 63,095 69,166 77,348 58,701 58,077 53,010 6,814 6,806 6,747 4,198 4,126 4,112 16,251 15,227 14,020 32,438 31,918 28,131 81,238 78,188 82,152 42 9,077 9,398 10,190 43 5, 656 5,876 6,038 44 20,582 19,613 19, 661 45 45,923 43,296 46,262 46 8,645 1,774 951 596 1,759 2,132 1,124 220 89 6,046 104,152 123,372 141,756 1,137 26,746 31,501 30,525 692 4,034 4,716 4,898 387 18,395 24,124 24,126 1,097 14,671 16,572 17,532 1,482 24,006 26,947 32,806 1,147 9,159 12,046 23,511 79 3,698 4,313 5,461 25 3,442 3,153 2,898 25, 342 23,139 21,213 8, 630 7,160 6,245 3,237 2,988 2,997 2,104 1,772 1,745 7, 608 7,242 6,329 1, 592 1,966 1,833 539 514 570 1, 207 1,173 1,043 299 452 450 45, 868 41,864 44,099 47 16,093 14,237 14, 789 48 4,453 4,285 4,708 49 4, 614 3,442 3, 513 50 12,663 11, 648 12,899 51 4,998 5,319 4,573 52 849 751 993 53 1,724 1,706 1, 762 54 572 380 862 55 9,499 11,411 1,874 2,354 3,122 3,350 4,503 5,707 6,880 27,718 27,769 32,484 1,461 4,806 5,582 6,541 2,082 8,437 9,087 10,651 2,337 14,475 13,101 15,292 13, 698 13,883 13,398 3,837 3,733 3,631 3,018 3,112 2,937 6,843 7,038 6,831 28,308 23, 296 25,331 56 6,853 6,744 7,180 57 4,989 4,921 5,255 58 11,465 11, 631 12,895 59 ft ft 15,127 22,920 27,437 22,889 6,703 4,797 5,421 4,592 3, 547 5,413 6,206 6,219 2,174 6,486 8,247 7,009 2,702 6,224 7,563 6,068 15,183 7,430 4,655 -1,820 779 860 1,459 516 4,885 1, 541 2,374 1,818 261 617 395 191 374 66 6,407 951 1,214 4,243 8,806 2,809 2,173 1,666 2,158 9,106 2,717 2,151 1, 694 2,543 4 Of this total, 2,753,000 acres represent irrigated pasture, although small acreages o f irrigated pasti iay be a part of the area shown for “ woodland” or “ all other land.” 5 Less than 500 acres. Source: Departm ent of Comm erce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, V o l.' 580 F A R M S ----- G E N E R A L S T A T IS T IC S No. N oth 6 3 6 .— F arm P roperty — V alue op — The schedule for 1935 did not call for the value o f land and buildings separately or for the [All amounts in e.".. ~ D IV ISIO N A N D STA TE TOTAL VALTJE O F SPEC IFIED FA R M PR O PE R T Y 1925 United States----------- 1930 1940 V A L U E O F LA N D A N D B U IL D IN G S 1925 1930 1935 1940 57,017,740 58,975,607 41,254,979 49,467,647 47,879,838 32,858,844 33,641,739 N ew England----------------M aine ---------------------N ew Ham pshire_____ V erm ont......................... Massachusetts.............. R hod e Island. ............ C on n ecticu t................. 1,091,545 245,869 107,084 180,912 293,405 33,446 230,829 1,153,929 248,063 99,374 202,150 303,355 41,049 269,939 907,691 160,719 78, 583 155,156 248,665 31,140 233,428 905,627 197,270 86, 633 137,271 254,603 27,920 201,931 940,713 194,280 77,355 145,935 261,222 34,508 227,413 901,271 143,539 66,937 115,996 255,677 35,238 283,884 740, 508 124,083 62, 206 111, 109 212,014 26,334 204,761 M iddle Atlantic_________ N ew Y ork ____________ N ew Jersey. _ Pennsylvania. . . . .- 3,478,716 3,590,717 1,706,930 1,705,852 311,084 ' 354,816 1,460,702 1,530,050 2,671,353 1,260,676 281,289 1,129,388 2,799,834 1,367,125 262,537 1,170,172 2,817,767 1,315,906 298,845 1,203,018 2,141,412 1,045,392 234,313 861,707 2,039,079 947,074 227,806 864,200 8,941,602 11,023,659 1,721,692 1,945,631 1,492,406 1,695,741 2,933,651 4,199,459 1,172,173 1,284,062 1,621,680 1,898,766 9,338,791 1,693,031 1,415,542 3,336,049 1,160,652 1,731,517 6,596,844 1,277, 656 1,040,238 2,205,900 826,261 1,246,889 7,333,631 1,443,917 1,251,492 2, 537,117 912, 545 1,188,559 18,879,178 18,057,877 10,906,141 16, 530,891 15,158,530 2,761,684 2,695,169 1,865,499 2,393,742 2,125,093 6,602,078 4,969,095 3,269,153 4,954,446 4,224,506 2,286,639 2,135,127 1,383,391 2,003,286 1,796,247 951,225 1,191,037 1,182,664 646,686 1,020,103 1,658,921 1,570,375 669,720 1,437,288 1,285,154 2,874,478 2,920,413 1,396,223 2,524,074 2,495,203 2,504,340 2,685,044 1,675,469 % 197,952 % 281,102 9,385,141 1,383,072 2,462,313 1,099,281 707,139 691,863 1,562,813 1,478,659 8,795,913 1,443,021 2,690,744 1,107,303 490,197 505,452 1,137,808 1,421,387 East North Central______ 12,592,988 11,061,314 O h io__________________ 2,236,902 2,001,396 Indiana........................... 1,931,742 1,667,241 Illin ois ........................... 4,627,965 3,772,092 M ichigan_____________ 1,523,977 1,422,971 W isconsin. __ ----------2,272,402 2,197,614 West North Central_____ M in n esota .................... I o w a ........................ ... M issouri ................. . N orth D akota________ South D akota............... N ebraska_____________ Kansas .......................... South A tla n tic__________ D elaware.............. ......... M arylan d ____________ D ist. of C olum bia____ V ir g in ia ........................ W est Virginia________ N orth Carolina_______ South Carolina............. Georgia......................... Florida......... . .......... 4,659,177 72,798 397,093 5,003 999,466 411,159 1,050, 016 523,084 686,673 513,884 4,455,268 83, 075 423,457 7,342 987, 528 408,751 963,248 438,807 681,472 461,588 3,755,436 66,527 327,000 East South Central______ K en tu ck y. ..................... T en n essee ___________ Alabam a...... .................. M ississippi.................... 2,898,526 963,569 883,646 500,740 650,571 West South Central______ Arkansas _________ Louisiana_____________ O klahom a..... ................ Texas............................ . 786,226 321, 470 872, 390 405,878 697,987 371,858 4,098,944 59,676 341,361 4,795 886,814 356,154 926, 026 457,622 587,654 478,942 3,852,079 66,942 356,170 7,144 855,850 341, 976 844,122 379,191 577,338 423,346 2,791,939 3,159,550 54,899 51, 476 273,980 242,714 7,183 5,943 674,975 593,855 269,827 237,644 622, 719 736,708 285, 516 , 338,495 429,755 480, 345 324,378 321,078 3,211,778 1,021,563 889,821 609,602 690,788 2,844,373 921,755 811,613 512,427 598,578 2,480,830 847,426 759,426 414,859 459,118 2,685,364 871,449 743,222 502,371 568,322 1,916,218 620,409 555,751 368,220 370,839 2,324,737 . 776,494 664,474 408,782 474,986 5,696,760 628,846 385,911 1,210,135 3,471,867 6,835,506 647,990 500,064 1,472,570 4,214,882 5,149,192 564,451 450,430 1,018,166 3,116,145 4,969,433 540,727 324,678 1,048,757 3,045,271 5,806,151 547,828 418,192 1,242,724 3,697,407 4,029,702 376,088 295,515 784,394 2,573,705 4,231,841 456,848 353,874 831,141 2,589,979 Mountain----------- -----------M on tana........................ Id aho............................... W y o m in g ..................... C olorado____ _________ N ew M exico__________ A r izo n a ... ........ ......... U tah___________ ______ N e v a d a ........... .............. 2,758,216 674,897 451,885 240,396 712,285 236, 301 194,049 250,318 98,086 3,235,062 704,226 621,979 304,271 791,206 289,975 240,972 286,584 95,850 2,358,070 475,862 432,938 235,913 499,498 248,140 194,108 199,025 72,588 2,172,982 455,395 373,326 172,676 592,455 174,917 144,014 192,201 67,997 2,458,483 527,610 417,250 206,852 629,347 207,859 184,231 221,223 64,111 1,772,439 375,841 307,395 166,774 418,758 170,150 132,650 158,303 42,569 1,779,843 350,178 339,194 158,971 388,344 187, 526 153,677 154,358 47,594 Pacific__________________ W ashington__________ Oregon. ................. ......... C alifornia.----------------• 4,962,634 823,438 714,410 8,424,786 5,374,160 883,884 748,405 3,741,871 3,721,120 698,546 578,049 2,444, 526 4,495,447 726,890 616,069 3,152,488 4,823,961 773,663 630,828 3,419,471 3,324,878 550,720 448,712 2,325,446 3,236,636 593,366 476, 817 % 166, 453 6,101 1 Figures for 1925 include value of classes of livestock not enumerated, estimated at $29,162,000; figures for 1930 exclude value of poultry other than chickens; figures for 1930 and 1940 exclude value of young ani mals w hen enumerated separately; figures for 1935 exclude value of poultry other than chickens and tur keys over 3 m onths old and bees; figures for 1935 and 1940 exclude value of asses and burros; figures for 1940 include value of fur animals (silver fox and m ink females) kept in captivity. 581 VALTJE OB’ FARM PROPERTY S p e c if ie d C lasses, by S t a t e s : 1925 to 1940 value of implements and machinery th ou sa n d s o f dollars] VALUE OF BUILD INGS * 1930 VALUE OF IM PLEM ENTS AND M ACHINEBV VALUE OF LIVESTOCK 1 DIVISION AND state 1940 1925 1930 1940 1930 1925 1935 1949 12,949,964 10,405,436 2,691,704 3,301,654 3,060,187 4,858,389 5,794,114 3,418,510 4, 553,053 499,741 98,659 45,177 82,316 143,023 17,894 112,674 419,464 67,965 39,655 66,384 120,782 14, 501 110,177 82,334 24,491 8,988 18,130 17,044 2,064 11,616 91,881 28, 383 8,912 20,767 18,730 2, 718 12,371 73,678 19,611 6,768 15,623 16,613 2,180 12,883 103,584 24,108 11,463 25,511 21, 758 3,462 17, 282 121,335 25,400 13,107 35,447 23,403 3,823 20,155. 80,106 15,976 1,635,496 1,158, 663 715.820 538,657 146,355 119,143 673,321 500,862 333,490 169,385 23,452 140,652 355,439 173,606 27,076 154,756 293,078 138,342 25,636 129,100 345,393 170,419 25,095 149,878 3,167,239 2,735,664 660,821 624,873 456,908 423,701 780,949 640,151 454,450 522,629 592,489 745,932 567,871 97,893 79,740 147,104 96,253 146,883 3, 515, 260 2,473,656 545,657 671,133 1,037,526 794,902 490,297 344,384 231,149 140,375 133, 752 251,865 256,754 446,539 257,832 386,650 XT. S. N . E. 8,121 21,002 17, 361 2,409 15,177 93,505 17,026 9,609 28,425 20,037 2,625 15,784 417, 511 216,341 28,895 172,276 272,602 136,101 23,778 112,723 339,165 175,260 27,847 136,089 M. A. 626,208 103,176 86, 778 160,413 105,563 170,279 706,810 1,001,458 1,098,315 120,212 193,378 205,190 156, 262 106,512 164,920 186,682 281, 402 275,630 143, 662 121,574 156,757 295,818 226,754 173,831 685,635 137,944 113,518 182,491 97,884 153,798 899,162 157,563 134,403 209,852 138,054 259,290 E. N . C. 816,333 1 091,603 * 137,966 181,767 227,282 270,516 75,955 94,522 118,744 76,631 75,411 107,344 111,799 150,925 111,288 167,785 872,300 1,531,954 1,807,744 193,444 229,977 288,298 242,047 420, 349 474,072 87,055 207,398 244,359 112,695 76,876 94,303 59,969 146, 222 177,878 97,645 238,605 274,285 115,263 195,100 236,157 872,211 1,237,928 146,448 * 229,034 336,362 237,083 129,055 189,033 54,518 79,612 63,137 104,299 125,772 160,769 116,198 138,819 1,273,943 1,134,055 31,711 28,060 157,716 129,282 1,003 594 321,942 280,480 105,767 119,213 270,364 247,819 119,055 113,322 182,447 160, 521 68, 211 70,491 195,639 5,906 22,885 108 40,021 15,687 46,437 23,105 - 26,986 14,504 202,947 7,285 25,682 93 44,319 15,267 42,212 21,425 31, 217 15,446 205,786 5,748 21,490 82 37,860 14,896 45,468 24,197 35, 663 20, 382 364, 594 7,217 32,846 810,093 276,467 - 227,571 148,332 157,723 717,142 256,382 213,945 117, 323 129,492 123, 550 30,629 40,746 23,851 28,323 157,459 36, 547 45,758 33,545 41,009 990, 562 139,908 104,634 211,472 534, 537 767,493 116,314 91,394 141,516 418,270 252,866 31,255 21,333 58,379 141,899 420,286 84,669 76,994 32,388 118,392 27,138 23,377 46,882 10,446 349, 827 66,611 72,291 29,335 84,847 28,253 23,091 30,057 9,340 737,487 165,289 128,881 443,316 649,474 154,520 115,246 379,708 Me. N .H . Vt. Mass. R .I . Conn. N . Y. N . J. Pa. Ohio. Ind. El. Mich. Wis. W . N . C. Minn. Iowa. Mo. N .D . S. D. Nebr. Kans. 321,225 5,112 25,444 72,631 39, 319 77, 554 42,357 72,133 20,439 400,242 8,848 41,604 106 87,359 51,507 76,914 38,192 72,917 - 22,795 160,569 41,519 49,153 29,596 40,301 294,147 85,513 83,473 62,031 63,129 368,950 113,567 100,840 73,686 80,857 277,197 80,037 74,773 62,070 60,317 359,068 103, 742 97,986 74,049 83,291 E . S. 0 . 336,335 33,116 28,174 92,858 182,187 332,414 37,417 35.805 78,449 180,744 484,460 56,865 39,900 102,998 284,698 693,020 67,046 53,699 136,988 435,288 426,015 50,240 43,931 85,'370 246,473 584,936 70,186 60,752 108,576 345,422 W . 3. 0 . 129,257 30,633 26, 526 9,172 33,473 8, 712 6,928 10,097 3,715 210, 944 62,070 39,749 17,618 50,241 12,997 10,414 13,637 4,219 180,506 43,194 42,145 15,310 39,022 15,213 9,961 11,941 3,721 455,977 88,869 52,033 58,548 86, 357 52, 671 43,107 48,019 26,374 565,635 114,546 64,981 79,801 111, 618 69,118 46,327 51.724 27,520 283,787 60,025 38,912 38,127 55,211 31,672 21,173 24,969 13,698 397,721 82,489 51,598 61,632 72,132 45,401 30,470 32,726 '21,272 M t, 290,365 41,235 35,643 113,488 228,839 50,512 42,586 135,741 233, 040 56,101 44,608 132,337 276,822 55,313 62,699 158,810 321,360 59,710 74,991 186,659 199,733 42,837 47,805 10,091 251,438 49,079: 56,623 145,736 Pac. 100 6 6 57,186 29, 584 74,441 39,252 70, 316 19,824 390,100 S. A . 5,880 Del. M d. 31,529 77 D .O . 73,391 Va. 36,747 W. Va. 90,214 N . C. 43,187 S. c . 81,979 Ga. 27,098 Fla. Ky. Tenn. Ala. Miss. Ark. La. Okla. Tex Mont. Idaho. W yo. Colo. N. M . Arix. Utah. Nev. Wash. Oreg. Calif. , Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. 582; No. 6 3 7 .— F arms FARMS— GENERAL STATISTICS by M ajor Source op I ncome anb V alue op all F arm Products: 1939 [Totals and tbe group “ $10,000 and over” are from complete tabulations of 1940 Census reports for individual farms; all other data are based upon a 2-percent sample of these reports, expanded and adjusted to agree with recorded totals. Figures marked with an asterisk (*) have a coefficient of variation of approximately 10 percent or more. Value of all farm products represents value of those sold, traded, or used b y farm households] M AJOR-SOURCE-OF-INCOME CLASS ' Total All classified farms 1 N U M BER BY VALUE OP ALL FARM PRODUCTS * , $l-$99 $100-$249 $250-$399 $400-$599 $600-$749 $750-$999 ________ 5,968,755 332,195 812,810 821,616 870,629 479,481 674,094 Livestock and livestock-product farms, total—.................................... 1,582,989 Livestock farms__ ......... - ____ 726,162 Dairy farms___________________ 619,006 Poultry farms. _______________ 217, 570 Other f a r m s . --------- ---------------20,251 14,416 *4, 466 *2, 327 *6 ,444 *1,179 58,786 22,190 15,887 19,235 *1,474 88,873 35, 727 28,958 22,450 *1,738 151,543 64,528 54,806 30,283 *1,926 113,652 49,677 43,739 18,649 *1,587 180,355 81,180 72,691 24,598 *1,886 Crop and forest-product farms, total. _ 2,443,037 Field-crop fa rm s-........... ............. 2,186,986 Vegetable farms --------. ----------80,116 Fruit and nut farms.------- --------133, 685 Horticultural specialty farms___ 18,950 Forest-product farms-------- -------23,300 Subsistence farms a________________ 1,942,729 54,641 46,249 *1,836 *4,688 *54 *1,814 263,138 191,948 170,140 277, 220 252,107 8,798 12,850 *815 *2,650 455,523 365,712 337,416 8,208 15, 542 *1,183 *3, 363 353,374 230,039 210,925 *7,268 *9,787 *770 *1,289 135,790 285,949 261,217 8,360 12,586 *1,320 *2,466 107,790 6,101 11,736 *486 *3,485 562,076 N U M BER BY VALUE OF ALL FARM PRODUCTS M AJOR-SOURCE-OF-INCOME CLASS $1,000 $1,499 $1,500$1,999 $2,000 $2,499 $2,500$3,999 , $4,000- ; $6000 $5,999 $9,999 $10,000 and over All classified farms 1_________ 708,917 416,081 264,020 376,973 165,679 88,947 58,813 Livestock and livestock-product farms, total_____________ ________ Livestock farms _______ _______ ....... Dairy farms.................. . Poultry farms. ................ ........... Other farms............. ...................... 297,484 134,930 126,608 32,882 *3,064 201, 290 88,570 93,346 17,411 *1,963 132,801 64,121 55,972 11,429 *1, 279 180,389 87,660 73,148 17,832 *1,749 81,603 42, 773 29, 745 8,148 *937 46,830 27,500 13,792 *4,846 *692 34,967 22,840 7,987 3,363 777 Crop and forest-product farms, total. Field-crop farms--------------- -------Vegetable fa r m s ___ . . . -----Fruit and nut farms..................... Horticultural specialty farms___ Forest-product farms----------------Subsistence farms *____________ — 357, 780 320,143 12,064 20,291 * 1, 880 *3, 402 53,653 205, 770 182,300 *8,219 11,964 *1, 558 *1,729 9,021 129, 731 115,628 *4, 547 7,039 *1,652 *865 1,488 194, 823 171, 833 *6,435 12,633 *2,424 *1, 498 761 84,076 70,674 *4,153 6,522 *2, 271 *456 42,015 34,466 *1,911 *3,937 *1,556 *145 23,333 13,888 2,216 4,110 2,981 138 13 102 * Includes farms with usable reports for value of farm products sold, traded, or used by farm households; but excludes 88,502 farms with no farm products sold, traded, or used b y farm households, and also, 39,542 unclassified farms. * Farms with products used by farm households as major source of income in 1939. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census and Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics (cooperative study); technical monograph, Analysis of Specified Farm Character istics for Farms Classified by Total Value of Products. FARM No. N 583 TENURE 6 3 8 . — F arms— N umber and A creage , by C olor O perator : 1910 to 1940 and T enure op o t e .— “ White” includes Mexicans. “ Nonwhite” includes Negroes, Indians, Chinese, Japanese, a n d all other nonwhite races. Leaders indicate that data are not available. 19S0 1910 COLOE AND TE N U R E O F OPERATOR 1925 1930 1935 1910 Number of farms A ll farm operators......... 6,301,502 6,448,343 6,371,640 6,288,648 6,812,350 6,096,799 Owners. __..................... ......... Full owners------------------Part owners------------------Managers................................ Tenants............ ...................... Cash i__________________ Other i............................... White operators........................ Owners...... ............. ......... Full owners____ ____ Part owners_______ Managers.................. ........ Tenants----------------- ------Cash............................ Other........................... Nonwhite operators--------------Owners--------------- ---------Full owners________ Part owners------------Managers. ....... ............. Tenants............................. Cash-----------------------Other______________ 3, 948,722 3,354,897 593,825 58,104 2,354,676 712,294 1,642,382 5,440,619 3,707, 501 3,159, 088 648, 413 56, 560 1,676,558 447,851 1,228, 707 920,883 241,221 195,809 45, 412 1,544 678,118 264,443 413,675 3, 925,090 3,366,510 558,580 68,449 2,454,804 480,009 1,974,795 5,498,454 3,691,868 3,174,109 517,759 66,223 1,740,363 373,835 1,366,528 949,889 233,222 192,401 40,821 2,226 714,441 106,174 608,267 3,868,332 3,313,490 554,842 40,700 2,462,608 393,452 2, 069,156 3,568,394 2,911,644 656,750 55,889 2,664,365 489,210 2,175,155 5,372, 578 3,365, 674 2,752,787 612,887 52,767 1,954,137 387,834 1,566,303 916,070 202,720\ 158,857 43,863 3,122 710,228 101, 376 608,852 3,899,091 3,210,224 688,867 48,104 2,865,155 3,699,177 3,084,138 615,039 36,351 2,361,271 514,438 1,846,833 5,377,723 3,498,079 2,916,562 581,517 35,634 1,844,015 444,205 1,399,810 719,071 201,098 167,576 33,522 717 517,256 70,233 447,023 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,956,795 3,687,697 3,036,910 650,787 46,914 2,222,184 855,555 211,394 173,314 38,080 1,190 642,971 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION A ll farm operators-------- Owners_ ________ _________ _ Full owners................ ...... Part owners____________ Managers.--------------------------Tenants............ ............. .......... White operators------------- ------O w ners.--......................... Full owners............... Part owners------------Managers______________ Tenants------------------------Nonwhite operators................. Owners______ ____ _____ Full owners......... ...... Part owners_________ Managers......................... . Tenants............................. 62.1 52.7 9.3 .9 37.0 60.9 52.2 8.7 1.1 38.1 60.7 52.0 8.7 .6 38.6 100.0 56.7 46.3 10.4 .9 42.4 100.0 68.1 58.1 10.1 1.0 100.0 30.8 31.7 36.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 22.1 26.2 21.3 4.9 .2 73.6 100.0 67.1 57.7 9.4 62.6 51.2 11.4 1.2 1.0 24.6 20.3 4.3 17.3 4.8 .3 77.5 .2 75.2 100.0 100.0 10.1 10.1 .6 57.2 47.1 .7 42.1 60.7 50.6 38.7 100.0 100.0 37.3 .8 .7 34.3 100.0 100.0 61.9 51.0 10.9 24.7 20.3 4.5 .1 75.2 65.0 54.2 10.8 28.0 23.3 4.7 .1 71.9 All land in farms (thousands of acres) All form operators_____ 878,798 924,319 986,771 1,054, 515 1,060,852 Owners____ _______ ________ Full owners............... ...... Part owners____________ Managers__________________ Tenants...................................White operators______ _____ Nonwhite operators......... 598,555 464,923 133,631 53,731 226,513 832,166 46,632 636,775 461,250 175,525 54,129 264,980 910, 939 44,945 616,336 419, 446 196,890 43, 097 264,887 618,376 372,450 245, 926 61,986 306,409 945,683 41,088 657,049 390,978 266,071 60,664 336,802 1,015,710 38,805 682,424 382,098 300,325 66, 530 311,899 1,015,112 45,740 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.9 15.2 48.3 18.4 5.7 27.7 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION All farm operators. Owners.. ................... Full owners_______ Part owners_______ Managers_____________ Tenants................. ......... 68.1 6.1 25.8i 66.6 66.7 45.4 21.3 4.7 28.7 24.9 6.3 31.1 62.3 37.1 25.2 5.8 31.9 64.3 36.0 28.3 29.4 i Standing renters (renters paying a fixed quantity of products) included with “ Cash tenants” in 1910; with “ Cash tenants” for the Northern and Western States, and with “ Other tenants” for the Southern States in 1920; and with “ Other tenants” for all States in 1925, 1930, and 1940. Source: Department o f Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, 584 FARMS— GENERAL STATISTICS No. 639.— F arm F arm s— N P roperty, u m b e r b y C , A o lo r 'C O L O R , TRNTJRE, A N D RACE OP O PE R A T O R c r e a g e , T , Number of farms V an d e n u r e , a n d or a lu e R ace S of p e c if ie d O All land Cropland Land in farms harvested available for crops lasses : of 1940 Value of land and buildings Value of imple ments and ma chinery Thousands of dollars Thousands of acres W hite o p era to rs, total ............. .................. C p e r a t o r 305,637 509,204 32,657,036 3,007,022 Owners................................................... 3,498,079 Full owners........................................ 2,916,562 581,517 Part owners......... ..................... ........ 657,943 360,731 297,212 182,365 112,382 69,983 316,199 189,520 126,680 21,085,091 15,041,143 6,043,949 2,031,738 1,410,138 621,600 Managers..........................................___ 35,634 All tenants............................................ 1,844,015 Cash------------------- ---------------- ------444,205 Share-cash.......................................... 271,597 Share 1................................. ............. . 722,726 242,173 Croppers (South only)-----------------Other.................................................. 163, 314 66,263 290,907 71,364 66,940 117,816 14,271 20,516 6,328 116,944 17,186 34,147 52,925 6,714 5,972 11,821 181,183 29,219 49,785 82,750 9,094 10,336 1,427,863 10,144,082 2,113,182 2,’695,883 4,224,428 462,057 648,532 80,913 894,371 186,284 240,633 393,494 25,855 48,105 6,377,728 1,015,112 N o n w h ite op erators, total................................... 718,071 45,740 15,605 20,927 984,702 53,165 Owners................................................... Full owners........................................ Part owners.................................. . 201,098 167,576 33,522 24,481 21,368 3,113 4,030 3,036 994 6,551 5,004 1,547 324,594 256,132 68,462 22,263 17,107 5,156 Managers.............................................. All tenants...--------------------------------Cash-------------------- -----------------Share-cash.......................................... Share 1.........................— .................. Croppers (South only)-----------------Other.................................................. 717 517,256 70,233 7,008 93,073 299,118 47,824 268 20,992 3,525 361 5,140 9,043 2,924 77 11,498 1,624 216 2,433 6,045 1,180 123 14,252 2,171 266 3,271 6,863 1,680 14,794 645,315 114,426 16,468 145,396 313,878 55,145 1,018 29,884 7,731 1,014 7,323 11,306 2,510 Negro operators------------------- -------------Indian operators....... .............................. Chinese operators..................................... Japanese operators---------------------- ------Other nonwhite operators J _........... ........ 681,790 29,742 327 6,978 234 30,785 14,571 27 349 14,803 525 20 253 19,467 1,138 24 294 40,194 4,570 382 7,909 1 5 836,068 60,351 5,955 81,255 1,073 1 Includes croppers for Northern and Western States. 8 s Comprises 210 Filipinos, 19 Koreans, 3 Hawaiians, 1 Oriental Indian, and 110 1 Siamese. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, V in. ol. FARM No. 6 4 0 .— F arms— N umber , by 585 TENURE T enure 1940 of O perator, by States : 1935 and N o t e .— F or t o ta l n u m b e r o f fa rm s (all tenures c o m b in e d ) see ta b le 634. OWNERS MANAGERS DIVISION AND STATE All owners 1035 1940 Full owners 1935 1940 TENANTS Part owners 1935 1940 1935 1940 1935 1940 United States___ 3,869,091 3,699,177 3,210,224 3,084,138 888,867 615,039 48,104 36, 351 2,865,155 2,361,271 New England--------M a in e .................. New Hampshire.. Vermont................ Massachusetts___ Rhode Island____ Connecticut______ 143,666 38,712 16,200 23,677 32,116 3,635 29,326 123, 520 36,250 15,342 20,952 29,072 2,634 19,270 132,887 35,823 14,435 21,501 30,158 3,239 27,731 116,459 10,779 7,061 0,365 1,661 312 211 34,887 2,889 1,363 211 158 14,648 1,765 694 19,342 2,176 * 1,610 441 286 814 560 27,446 1,958 1,626 396 95 2,358 276 71 17,778 1,595 1,492 492 375 12, 020 2,883 1,284 2,943 2,164 597 2,339 10,009 2, 519 1,054 2,344 2,265 309 1,518 Hiddle Atlantic____ New York______ New Jersey............ Pennsylvania____ 328,118 149,349 23,582 155,187 293,639 132,10C 21,370 140,169 301, 745 133,746 22,007 145,992 269,199 36,373 24,440 5,295 3, 786 117,972 15,603 14,128 2,574 1,594 551 19,448 1,575 1,922 430 131,779 9,195 8,390 2,170 1,762 64,271 25,102 5,242 33,927 50,675 10,544 4,035 27,096 East North Central—. Ohio....... .......... . Indiana.................. Illinois___________ Michigan............. Wisconsin.........—. 757,994 180,005 135,982 126,560 158,131 157,316 719,905 171,156 131,263 119,830 154,928 142,728 616, 503 153,310 106,047 86,862 132,786 137,498 605,092 141,491 114,813 150,124 26,695 21,032 107,818 29,935 23,445 87,004 39,698 32,826 133, 545 25,345 21,383 126,601 19,818 16,127 West North Central._ Minnesota............. Iow a...................... Missouri...... ........ . North Dakota___ South Dakota___ Nebraska............. Kansas 670,926 134,012 110,252 169,152 51,149 42,452 67,013 96,896 623,512 132,903 110,616 163,763 40,391 33,803 56,561 85,475 470,826 101,307 86,951 132,129 25,795 21,425 42,861 60,358 447,208 200,100 176,304 6,166 4,662 103,866 32,705 29,037 878 631 88,206 23,301 22,410 1,583 1,218 133,927 37,023 29,836 1,279 1,182 18,651 25,354 21,740 335 194 374 15,053 21,027 18,750 258 35,064 24,152 21.497 795 554 52,441 36,538 33,034 922 630 502,764 68,412 110,151 108,023 33,122 40,477 65,808 76,771 462,400 63,817 101,484 91,155 33,377 38,398 63,947 70,222 South Atlantic--------Delaware________ Maryland.... ........ . Dist. of Columbia. V irginia................ West Virginia____ _ North Carolina_ South Carolina___ Georgia__________ Florida.......... ........ 608,082 6,615 31,475 51 138,139 77,133 158, 111 61,942 85,197 49,419 583,661 5,956 30,458 30 126,674 76,325 154,235 59,867 85,181 44,935 527,412 6,164 29,398 50 121,490 68,981 128,394 51,327 75,857 45,751 519,108 5,401 28,737 29 113, 510 71,542 132,451 50,643 76,103 40, 692 80,670 64, 553 8,109 6,991 451 555 156 109 847 658 2,077 1,721 17 1 1 23 16,649 13,164 1,107 1,104 8,152 4,783 593 378 29,717 21,784 698 565 10,615 9,224 636 507 9,340 9,078 1,016 1,002 3,668 4,243 3,039 1,645 630,942 3, 610 12,090 429,799 2,929 10,994 58,386 27,021 142,158 102,926 164,331 20,399 47,107 22,579 123,476 77,184 129,850 15,668 East South Central__ Kentucky_______ Tennessee—.......... Alabama________ Mississippi_______ 511,273 174,661 146,696 96,692 93,224 508,420 168,604 147,443 95,107 97, 266 440,243 148,985 125,040 81,624 84,594 447,286 149, 695 128,591 80,303 88,697 71,030 25,676 21,656 15,068 8,630 61,134 2,313 2,327 422 18,909 466 480 439 18,852 14,804 516 415 8,569 895 1,007 623,633 103,215 126, 607 176,247 217,564 512,602 83,824 99,735 136,224 192,819 West South Central __ Arkansas. ............. Louisiana-----------Oklahoma_______ Texas..................... 455,311 100,662 61,320 81,889 211,440 462,216 100,636 60,312 81,086 10,182 372,291 85,895 54,801 58,796 172,709 361,296 ' 85,842 52, 936 55,859 166,659 83,020 14,767 6,429 23,093 38,731 90,920 5,360 5,262 14,794 592 596 7,376 519 528 775 25,227 780 43,523 3,474 3,358 676,900 151,759 108,377 130,661 286,103 506, 892 115,442 89,167 97,821 204,462 Mountain---------------Montana_________ Idaho...................... W yom ing.............. Colorado................ New Mexico_____ Arizona____ _____ Utah....................... Nevada.................. 196,339 36,247 31,85S 13,034 38,323 33,118 14,922 25,889 2,948 173,772 29,884 32,225 11,125 31,827 28,030 15,835 21,906 2,940 147,657 21,509 26,016 27,718 27,377 13,102 21,087 2,646 128,268 48,682 45,504 2,96B 2,311 17,028 14,738 12,856 332 297 26,050 5,842 6,175 394 285 6,814 4,832 4,311 370 255 22,385 10,605 9,442 481 471 22,164 5,741 5,866 394 264 13,889 1,820 1,946 558 493 17,310 4,802 4,596 224 129 2,628 302 312 215 117 72,085 13,985 12,861 4,083 24,840 7,857 3,344 4, 582 533 57,414 11,642 11,153 3,638 19,138 5,811 2,140 3,376 616 Pacific............... ........ Washington______ O r e g o n .............. California............ . 227,382 66,489 50,046 110,847 220,532 66,561 50,137 103,834 200,660 58,564 42, 653 99,443 190,222 26,722 30,310 8,589 4,503 58,083 7,925 8,478 1,057 663 42,296 7,393 7,841 715 415 89,843 11,404 13,991 6,817 3,425 63, 696 16,835 14,065 32,696 51,138 14,462 11,277 25,399 8,202 6,939 1,371 1,344 1,896 1,052 1,276 5,848 1,205 1,076 1,627 861 1,079 318,754 280,342 73, 770 61,422 63,509 52,210 102, 856 91,982 31,800 37, 334 41,285 42,928 21 12 Source: D epartm ent of Com m erce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, V ol, I I I . 578076° — 44— -38 586 FARM S— GENERAL STATISTICS No. 6 4 1 .— F arm A creage , N o t e .— F o r bt T enure or Operator , 1940 by States : 1935 and to ta l fa rm acreage (a ll tenures c o m b in e d ) see t a b le 634. [In th o u sa n d s o f acres] ALL LAND IN FABMS OPEBATED BY— Owners iviauugery DIVISION AND STATE All owners 1935 U n ited S t a t e s .,.. N e w E n g la n d .______ 1940 Full owners 1935 1935 J tJIiaU . lH Part owners 1940 1940 667,049 682,424 390, 978 382,098 266,071 300,326 13,638 4,392 1,873 3,462 1,907 231 1,773 11,864 3,914 1, 616 3,182 1,656 184 1,311 12,153 3,998 1,580 3,037 1,740 K id d le A tla n tic______ 28,717 15,144 New York........ . New Jersey............ 1,307 Pennsylvania------- 12,266 27,255 14,330 1,419 11,507 E ast N orth C en tra l.— 75,517 74,287 14,991 14,730 12,783 12,782 15,632 15,701 14,381 14,314 17, 729 16,760 161,035 162,029 20,220 20,807 16,148 16,740 21, 717 22,228 26,105 23,099 22,108 23,554 26, 311 27,379 28,426 28,222 1935 60,664 1940 1935 66,530 336,802 1940 311,899 1,485 394 294 425 167 32 174 1,148 244 132 375 167 28 203 646 71 93 124 166 29 163 614 76 72 97 164 13 92 1,179 259 149 456 123 48 144 993 233 1,599 10,716 3,671 1,484 2,807 1,489 156 1,109 25,255 12,875 1,177 11,203 23,641 12,008 1,213 10,419 3,462 2,269 131 1,062 3,615 2,322 205 1,087 1,276 646 160 470 992 450 113 429 6,462 2,896 447 3,120 5,392 2,391 342 2,659 55,052 11,642 8,687 8,962 11,025 14,736 77,507 12,953 11,333 15,444 55,004 11,670 8,949 9,136 11,170 14,079 20,465 3,349 4,096 6,671 3,356 2,993 19,282 3,060 3,833 6,565 3,144 2,681 1,905 362 355 470 369 349 12,076 48, 200 438 2,490 73,045 13,496 11,607 16,083 6,530 4,012 10,282 11,035 48,237 438 2,412 88,984 7,311 5,133 6,145 16,569 19T-542 17,098 17,187 8,578 78 229 11,199 6,435 10,007 4,933 9,602 3,095 42,037 12,956 10,424 8,628 10,029 10,411 6,371 9,804 5,170 9,942 3,688 41,687 12,793 10,473 8,506 9,915 83, 528 7,267 4,814 6,272 17,439 16,284 15,101 16,350 7,474 43 198 0) 1,500 877 2,034 933 1,337 563 6,326 1,956 1,744 1,558 1,068 106,012 113, 302 9,808 10,848 5, 614 5,413 17,260 18,898 73,531 77,941 68,878 8,219 4,674 8,558 47,427 63,442 8,662 4,498 7,841 42,442 37,134 1,589 739 8,702 26,104 1,316 49,860 2,186 1,116 11,057 35,500 M o u n ta in — .................. 125,987 141, 230 36,712 35, 559 7,462 8,101 21,089 20,095 20,224 22,094 23,774 28,929 9,989 18,404 U ta h ................................ 4,877 6,054 Nevada__________ 1,871 2,024 40,120 9,391 4,156 4,356 8,318 7,787 1,523 3,357 1,231 46,260 7,527 4,128 3,784 6,619 9,772 9,748 3,266 1,417 85,867 27,322 3,296 16,733 11,905 15,987 8,466 1,520 639 94,970 28,033 3,974 16,281 15,475 19,158 8,656 2,788 607 P a c ific ..---------------------- 21,777 4,552 6,645 10,580 20,066 4,687 6,370 9,009 20,328 5,305 6,884 8,139 26,811 6,719 8,493 11,599 Maine__ ____ New Hampshire.. V erm ont.............. Massachusetts----Rhode Island____ Connecticut--------- O h i o . . --------------In d ia n a ............ Illinois___________ Michigan............... Wisconsin______ W est N orth C en tral— Minnesota_______ Iowa ___________ Missouri................ North Dakota-----South Dakota----Nebraska............... Kansas__________ S ou th A tla n tic _______ 65,674 Delaware________ 481 Maryland.............. 2,687 Dist. of Columbia. 1 Virginia.................. 12,699 West Virginia------ 7,312 North Carolina___ 12,041 South Carolina— 5,866 Georgia _ -------- - 10,939 Florida_________ _ 3,648 E ast South C en tral— 48,363 Kentucky .......... 14,912 Tennessee.............. 12,168 Alabama................ 10,185 Mississippi............ 11,098 W est S outh C e n tr a l.. Arkansas..... .......... Louisiana........... . Oklahoma_______ Texas............. ........ 56, 815 516 2,641 0) 11,926 6,981 11,544 6,281 11,566 5,359 48, 765 14, 543 12,374 10, 618 11,230 Montana.......... . Id aho.—*.............. Wyoming_____ _ Colorado. ______ New Mexico_____ Arizona............... 42,105 46, 877 Washington______ 9,857 11,406 Oregon................. . 13,528 ,14,863 California............... 18,720 20,607 200 8,666 5,824 11, 210 1 (0 (0 1,515 610 1,740 1,111 1,624 1,670 7,078 1,750 1,900 2,112 121 388 118 24 109 1,752 39,535 37,616 7,505 6,845 332 318 7,380 6,700 457 15,558 14,875 318 3,710 3,406 5,381 326 5,790 4,310 106, 719 108,083 5,323 298 229 12,300 11,572 411 363 17,800 17,045 500 489 12,838 12,022 314 241 12,699 14,596 1,109 642 13,885 15, 278 1,947 1,585 18,357 18,380 744 761 18,841 19,190 3,690 4,691 36,624 31,049 32 25 355 408 230 207 1,349 1,466 2 2 <l) 0) 543 4,403 664 3,855 157 1,881 1,770 231 353 316 7,543 6,986 568 657 5,896 4,301 793 1,027 13,565 11,090 938* 1,636 1,462 1,343 1,378 1,784 29, 369 26,688 178 203 5,609 5,549 193 232 6,725 5,887 345 376 9,130 8,149 922 663 7,895 7,003 20,153 21,849 74, 963 66,376 420 474 7, 514 6,722 754 749 4,277 3,633 1,169 1,136 16,906 14,769 17,809 19,490 46,257 40,252 19,872 25,045 28, 022 25,626 2,773 3,032 8,027 7,860 457 412 2,043 1,784 4,539 5,417 2,544 2,535 1,271 2,112 8.484 7,321 6,054 5,746 4,569 4,186 2,567 1,154 6,093 1,463 759 704 544 603 1,452 1,529 299 232 6,421 650 855 4,915 6,643 733 686 4,224 13,949 4,172 2,974 6,803 11,175 3,042 2,439 5,694 1 Less than 500 acres. Source; Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, V qI, HI, 687 FARM TENURE No. 642. — C roplan d N o t e . —In H a r v e st e d , 1934 by a n d T e n u re 1939 of Operator, St a t e s : by thousands of acres. For totals (all tenures combined) see table 635. CROPLAND HARVESTED ON FARMS OPERATED BY— Owners Managers Tenants DIVISION AND STATE All owners Full owners Part owners 1934 1934 1939 1934 1939 934 1939 6,405 124,433 55,850 70, 976 6,012 3, 585 1, 287 403 941 479 51 424 3,044 1,066 337 880 402 40 319 3,144 1,155 335 825 423 40 365 2, 704 988 307 779 347 31 253 441 132 67 115 57 340 77 31 104 16 58 65 145 23 13 35 39 5 30 Middle Atlantic....... 11, 617 New York_______ 5,978 608 New Jersey... . Pennsylvania___ 5,031 10,735 5,481 578 4,677 10,034 4,951 528 4,555 9, d84 4,459 457 4,167 1,583 1,027 80 476 1,652 1,022 121 510 471 207 51 214 East North Central.. 34,494 Ohio______ ____ _ 6,482 Indiana_________ 5,992 8,114 Illinois__________ Michigan . . . 6,501 Wisconsin............. 7,335 34,078 6,253 5,928 8,605 6,190 7,102 23,550 4,684 3,690 4,266 4, 807 6,103 23,686 4,600 3,788 4,658 4,670 5,969 10, 875 1, 798 2,302 3, 848 1, 694 1, 232 10, 392 1,653 2,140 3,947 1,520 1,133 West North Central.. 49, 735 Minnesota........... . 10, 262 Iowa......... ............. 8 386 , M issouri............. . 6,755 North Dakota .. . 5, 965 South Dakota____ 2, 574 Nebraska.............. 6,463 9,331 Kansas 62,225 11,503 9,462 7,353 9,285 6,038 8,689 9,896 26,833 6,424 5, 771 4,355 2,359 1,042 3,031 3,851 30,720 7,237 6,447 4,845 2,978 1,613 3,752 3,849 22,902 3,838 2,614 2,400 3,606 1,532 3,432 5,480 South Atlantic______ 14,202 204 D elaw are_______ 1,021 Maryland_______ Dist. of Columbia. (0 2,692 Virginia________ West Virginia.. .. 1, 338 * North Carolina__ 3,106 South Carolina___ 1,750 Georgia............... 3,144 946 Florida................. . 15,528 996 11,807 180 931 ' 2, 740 1, 257 3, 325 2,180 3,742 1,077 2, 259 1,157 2,400 1,395 2,674 , 812 12,892 175 892 0) 2,290 East South Central— 12,146 Kentucky_______ 3,538 Tennessee________ 3,438 2,816 Alabama________ Mississippi_______ 2, 354 13,463 3,652 3,734 3,187 2,889 10,029 2,-873 2,774 2,295 2,087 West South Central.. 21,164 Arkansas________ 2,815 Louisiana________ 1,576 Oklahoma......... . 5,570 Texas____________ 11,204 25,217 3, 314 1,803 Mountain__________ 10,040 3,415 Montana............... Idaho..................... 1,850 W yom ing-............. 877 Colorado....... ........ 2,228 503 New Mexico . . . 303 Arizona ............... Utah....................... 677 187 Nevada.................. United States___ 165,179 186,395 109,329 115,418 New England....... Maine. . ________ New Hampshire.. Vermont_______ . Massachusetts___ Rhode Island____ Connecticut___ Pacific. ...................... Washington.......... Oregon__________ California______ 8,266 2,353 2,032 3,882 1934 1939 939 128,442 315 76 30 138 29 261 65 24 117 26 31 23 387 146 45 196 2,797 1,203 207 1,388 2,336 955 156 1,224 849 160 162 254 134 139 808 149 159 254 117 128 20,904 3,742 3,949 9,199 1,717 2,298 20, 546 3,370 3,624 9,411 1,556 2,586 31, 505 4,265 3,015 2,509 6,307 4,424 4,937 6,047 1,027 158 199 138 91 36 239 165 995 114 187 157 85 40,157 6,742 10,341 4,869 3,292 2,254 5,493 7,167 51,019 7,191 10,427 4,889 6,166 6,172 8,385 7,788 2,395 24 91 0) 433 181 707 355 470 135 2,635 37 104 860 17 87 937 13 82 450 124 640 455 616 125 49 152 40 77 188 282 189 12,926 169 569 (’ ) 1,025 323 2, 773 2,340 5,282 445 11, 869 154 531 0) 949 268 2,723 2,041 4,779 414 11,144 3,085 3,030 2, 513 2, 515 2,117 664 520 267 2,319 567 704 674 374 367 43 55 81 188 582 55 64 97 366 13,209 1,836 2,837 4,342 4,194 11,450 1,565 2,361 3,827 3,697 14, 814 2, 508 1, 396 2, 954 7,956 7,037 597 287 2,619 3,535 10,403 806 407 3,713 5,478 878 155 155 1,166 13,433 14,127 2,218 1, 289 2,951 7,669 456 26,145 3,468 2,246 6,661 13,769 23,089 3,095 2,036 5,961 11,997 12,951 4,267 2,138 1,091 2,835 1,126 364 825 305 4,989 1,216 1,124 376 1,136 320 194 475 148 5, 861 1, 347 1, 246 475 1, 217 586 186 554 248 5,051 2,198 726 502 1,092 183 109 7,090 2,920 891 616 1,618 539 178 271 57 493 107 64 84 79 18 57 32 51 666 4,120 1,070 754 259 1,546 223 128 106 34 4,872 1,338 744 324 1,803 411 94 123 34 9,155 2,585 2,165 4,405 4,816 1,150 1,199 2,467 4, 514 1,128 1,159 2,226 3,460 4,640 1,457 1,005 2,178 921 85 91 745 761 3,859 1,198 709 1,952 3,013 211 (0 6,666 (0 1 ,1 3 3 2,685 1, 725 3,126 867 11 666 202 39 1,202 833 1,415 101 56 10 (0 210 1 86 88 220 111 10 25 28 3 fcl 88 231 132 1 101 201 213 139 613 144 54 119 131 35 68 18 97 86 108 567 10 6 899 551 1,563 1 Less than 500 acres. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. 688 FARMS— GENERAL STATISTICS No. 6 4 3 . — F a r m s and F arm A creage— P ercen tage O perated b y S t a t e s : 1920 t o 1940 bt T en an ts, N ote .—Land rented by part owners is not included with that rented by tenants. PERCENT OP TOTAL OPERATED BY TENANTS DIVISION AND STATE Number of farms Cropland har vested All land in farms 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1929 1934 United States.. 38.1 38.6 42.4 42.1 88.7 27.7 28.7 31.1 31.9 29.4 41.9 42.1 40.0 New England_______ 7.4 Maine..................... 4.2 N ew Hampshire... 6.7 Vermont_________ 11.6 Massachusetts____ 7.1 Rhode Island......... 15.5 Connecticut______ 8.5 5.6 3.4 4.8 9.3 4.8 6. 3 7.7 6.9 7.3 10.9 7.4 6.5 6.4 9.9 7.1 10.3 7.2 7.7 3.8 5.9 13.3 6.4 15.9 8.9 5.9 3.0 4.2 10.7 4.4 6.6 3.7 5.2 10.7 5.0 14.8 7.0 7. 6 5. 5 7. 1 11. 3 5. 6 15. 4 6. 9 7. 4 7.0 5. 5 3.9 6. 7 5.4 10. 6 12.0 6. 1 4.9 10. 8 14.6 7. 2 6.8 7. 8 5. 6 6. 7 12.4 6.4 15. 2 6.4 7.6 5.6 6.5 11.5 5.7 14.6 12.1 6.4 4. 5 5. 3 9. 7 5. 6 6.2 12. 5 13.8 6. 2 7.3 12.1 6.7 1939 11.8 6.2 Middle Atlantic_____ New York..,___ . . . New Jersey......... . Pennsylvania____ 20.7 19.2 23.0 21.9 15.8 14.1 15.9 17.4 14. 7 13. 2 15. 6 15, 9 16.2 14.2 17.8 17,7 12.8 15.6 16.0 23.7 22.4 28.5 24.7 19.0 17.2 23.5 20.6 17.1 15.5 21.5 18.6 17. 7 15. 5 23. 3 19. 7 16. 0 13. 9 18. 3 18. 2 19.2 16.7 22.9 21.5 18. 8 16. 3 23. 9 20. 9 20.0 20.1 East North Central... Ohio........................ Indiana__________ Illinois..................... Michigan................ Wisconsin _______ 28.1 29.5 32.0 42.7 17.7 14.4 26.0 25.5 29.2 42.0 15.1 15.5 27. 3 29.4 26. 3 28.9 30. 1 31.6 43. 1 44.5 15. 5 19.0 18. 2 20.7 27.9 26,3 28.3 43.1 17.0 23.0 32.6 33.8 36.7 46.9 20.5 17.0 31.5 30.9 35.0 47.1 17.7 18.4 32.9 31.2 35.8 48.7 17.8 21.4 33. 8 32. 8 36. 0 49. 1 20. 1 22. 9 33. 1 31. 2 33. 8 47. 9 18. 9 25.3 37.5 35.1 39.5 52.9 18.5 22.5 37. 2 36. 0 39. 1 62. 4 20. 6 23. 5 37.1 34.5 37.3 51.5 19.8 26.3 West North Central— Minnesota________ Iowa________ ____ M issouri................ North Dakota........ South Dakota____ N ebraska............ Kansas___________ 34.2 24.7 41.7 28.8 25.6 34.9 42.9 40.4 37.8 27.1 44.7 32.6 34.4 41.5 46.4 42.2 39. 9 31. 1 47. 3 34. 8 35. 1 44. 6 47. 1 42. 4 42.6 33.6 49.6 38.8 39.1 48.6 49.3 44.0 42.4 32.3 47.6 35,6 45.1 53.0 52.8 44.9 32.0 35.8 29.0 32.1 44.4 47.5 27. 1 29.3 23.6 30.7 27.7 32.2 33.9 37.3 37.0 39.5 87.6 35.7 50.3 32.6 30.7 35.7 39.2 39.0 39. 1 37. 5 51. 8 36. 6 32. 5 37. 4 39. 4 39. 2 39. 4 35. 5 49. 9 34. 6 38. 5 38. 7 38. 8 39, 8 42.1 38.8 52.8 36.2 33,0 42.5 45.7 42.4 44.2 39. 3 54. 6 41. 4 35. 2 46. 3 45. 0 43.0 44.7 38.2 61.9 39.4 39.7 60.2 48.5 43.7 South Atlantic............ Delaware................ M aryland________ Dist. of Columbia. Virginia--------------West Virginia . . . North Carolina___ South Carolina___ Georgia___________ F lo rid a ...________ 46.8 39.3 28.9 41.7 25.6 16.2 43.5 64.5 44.5 35.8 26.4 28.1 25.2 16.3 45.2 65.1 63.8 21.3 48. 1 33. 8 26. 5 23. 1 28. 1 18. 6 49. 2 65, 1 68. 2 28. 4 46.3 34.8 27.2 23.6 29.5 25.8 47 2 62.2 65.6 28.0 42.2 32.6 26.1 18.5 26.9 22.7 44.4 56.1 60.1 25.2 32.3 49.9 36.7 35.1 21.4 14.6 30.9 42.5 46.0 13.0 11.0 35.8 43.4 34.4 13.8 22.9 15.9 37.3 45.5 51.1 21.7 38. 2 44. 3 33. 4 11. 2 25. 0 20. 0 37. 8 47. 8 53. 6 24. 2 33. 5 39. 6 32. 1 6. 5 23. 4 19. 9 37. 1 38. 3 46. 8 16. 1 47.4 43.7 35.9 14.6 25.5 15.4 48.3 58.8 63.9 27.9 46. 2 43. 4 33. 9 10. 1 26. 7 18. 9 46. 5 56. 0 61. 1 28. 2 41.9 40.6 33.0 5.2 24.7 17.1 44.5 47.2 54 3 24.6 East South Central— Kentucky________ Tennessee________ Alabama____ ____ Mississippi............. 49.7 33.4 41.1 57.9 55. 9 35. 9 46. 2 64. 7 72. 2 54.8 37.1 46.2 64.5 69.8 50.1 33, 1 40.3 58.8 29.6 66.1 50.3 32.0 41.0 60.7 68.3 66.2 28.2 35.8 34.5 29,2 19.8 26.5 38.3 34.4 36.0 25.7 33.7 44.5 41.7 37. 1 27. 1 35. 2 46. 4 40. 2 34. 5 27. 3 31. 8 42. 6 36. 6 52.0 30.4 43.1 61.9 67.0 61. 4 33.9 44. 8 60. 0 62. 3 44.9 29.7 38.3 53.8 53.2 West South Central__ Arkansas................ Louisiana................ Oklahoma—........... Texas...................... 52.9 51.3 57.1 51, 0 53.3 59.2 56. 7 60.1 58, 6 60.4 62. 3 63, 0 66. 6 61. 5 60. 9 59.5 60.0 63.7 61.2 57.1 52.6 53.3 59.4 54.4 48.9 30.1 30.3 28.6 39.3 27.6 33.5 33.8 29.7 45.1 30.5 37.1 42.2 39.7 48.3 33.2 37. 3 42. 3 40. 9 47. 8 33. 6 32. 6 37. 3 36. 3 42. 4 29. 2 56.5 56.8 59.0 53.5 57.6 54. 3 53. 9 56. 5 54. 0 54. 1 46.7 46.8 50.2 46.7 46.1 Mountain___________ Montana................ Idaho..................... W yom in g_______ C olorado.________ New Mexico______ A rizona...________ Utah....................... Nevada............ ...... 15.4 11.3 15.9 12.5 23.0 22.2 24. 4 24. 5 25. 3 22. 0 34. 5 20. 2 16. 4 12. 2 12. 9 26.6 27.7 28.5 23.3 39.0 19.0 17.8 14.9 14.4 24.6 27.8 25.5 24.2 37.2 17.0 11.5 9.3 14.2 8.3 17.4 14.5 16.7 20.4 8.9 22.7 11.9 16.0 16.8 19.9 10.7 24.8 11.7 9.6 9.0 24.5 16. 1 16. 9 26.3 21.4 26.4 28. 1 23. 3 28. 2 21. 2 40. 1 29. 9 26. 2 13. 0 12. 5 26.4 23,3 25.3 28. 3 13. 3 10. 4 9. 7 8. 2 13. 4 16. 9 17. 3 9. 1 23. 2 10. 8 4. 5 7. 5 6. 1 Pacific____ _________ Washington............ Oregon___________ California_______ 2 0 .1 17. 7 2 1 .2 17. 0 20.0 17. 8 21.7 18.0 21.7 18.5 17.7 18.2 19.1 2 0 .8 22. 3 17. 5 27.7 29. 6 66.6 25.3 12.2 18.1 10.9 9.4 18.7 18.8 21.4 21,9 24.4 17.9 30.9 17.1 21.5 11.1 7,9 15.6 16.3 16.8 14.7 21.1 11.0 11.6 10.2 7.4 13.3 14.4 6.0 2 2 .8 26.0 19.8 22.8 30.2 46.5 35.6 21.2 19.7 14.3 31.3 41.0 42.2 8.8 6.9 4.6 19.7 25.4 16.8 18.6 26.6 17.1 20.2 20. 5 9. 0 28. 4 17. 1 22. 3 20. 0 13. 6 18. 7 20.2 36.7 27.9 25.1 12.2 10.0 32.9 24.3 26.2 32. 9 25.0 29. 7 17.4 14.5 21.1 37.8 26.2 17.9 12.7 7.8 23.3 25.2 19.5 23.9 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Agriculture Reports, 1935, Vol. I ll, and Six teenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. £11. 589 FARM TENURE No. 6 4 4 .— V alue of F arms (L and and B uildings ), by T enure by States : 1935 and 1940 of O perator , N o t e . —Value of land and buildings in millions and tenths of millions of dollars (that is, 14,824.6= $14,824,600,000); average value per farm in dollars. For total value of land and buildings and average value of land and buildings per farm for all tenures combined see tables 636 and 633, respectively. A V E R A G E V A L U E PER F A R M , 1940 V A L U E o r L A N D A N D B U IL D IN G S 1885 United States— New England----Maine_______ N . Hampshire. Verm ont........ . Massachusetts _ Rhode Island.. Connecticut— 1949 Part owners Managers 1935 1935 1940 1940 Tenants 1935 1J 1940 14,824.6 15 ,2 9 7 3 5, 51 6 .1 6 ,1 1 2 .4 1,566.3 1 ,4 4 2 .7 1 0 ,9 5 2 ,7 1 0 ,7 8 9 .4 4 ,9 6 0 9 ,9 3 8 3 9 ,6 8 7 4 ,5 6 9 222.9 138.2 19.7 22.6 23.5 29.6 17.7 181.0 116.2 16.0 48.8 207.6 125.7 23.2 58.7 191.1 104.9 20 7 65.5 139.7 55.5 19.9 64.3 342.0 140.2 41.5 160.3 E. N. Central____ 3, 071.6 3, 413.0 1, 056.6 1, 187.0 O h io ..________ 666.0 776.0 178.4 196.7 Indiana_______ 443.6 565.5 201.8 236.8 637.4 734.5 401.8 487.1 Illinois___ ____ Michigan........ . 508.3 579.8 135.1 142.5 Wisconsin....... . 816.3 757.2 139.6 123.9 151.2 38.1 22.4 45.9 22.7 22.1 168.8 2, 317.4 2, 564.8 5,641 10, 339 28,856 9,149 37.0 434.1 5,169 9,355 30,745 7,068 395.0 25.3 372.4 423.9 5,245 10,098 23,532 8,120 57.4 1, 120.8 1, 258.2 8,442 14,840 35,251 13,678 25.5 160.2 164.7 4,342 6, 665 29,629 5,179 23.5 268.9 283.9 5,981 7, 682 21,797 6,614 W. N. Central___ 3, 215.2 3, 044.2 2, 142.2 1, 967.7 Minnesota------- 608.6 655.7 260.5 270.6 Iowa__________ 878.6 981.3 332.7 384.6 Missouri......... . 498.6 506.4 188.7 189.7 N. Dakota........ 190.8 119.9 282.0 191.9 93.9 234.1 171.4 S. Dakota_____ 149.1 N ebraska____ 461.2 303.5 389.1 297.8 Kansas.............. 428.1 383.5 455.1 461.7 127.9 15.8 31.2 24.0 6.0 9.0 21.6 20.1 114.1 3, 899. 9 3, 669.9 6,807 11,161 24,478 7,937 13.8 498.0 502.9 6,313 9,321 21,850 7,880 31.4 1, 219.8 1, 293.4 11,125 17,162 26,813 12,746 384.2 3,781 6,357 22,846 4,215 27.0 387.9 3.8 228.3 174.6 6,430 8,826 19,735 5,230 235.1 6,240 9,140 19,854 6,124 5.0 299.6 15.0 690.9 521.5 8,656 13,852 27,071 8,156 18.0 575,4 558.1 7,314 13,978 28,625 7,947 South Atlantic___ 1, 530.2 1, 802.6 25.9 32.5 Delaware.......... M arylan d------ 146.4 173.0 0.5 1.7 Dist. of Col___ Virginia_______ 396.0 450.8 W . Virginia___ 166.2 199.7 N . Carolina___ 303.6 376.8 S. Carolina....... 121.4 163.4 G eorgia______ 175.4 214.3 Florida.............. 193.7 191.5 206.7 2.2 10.9 201.1 62.7 17.8 64.8 32.9 32.5 27.7 193.9 5.8 21.5 5.0 30.2 9.0 13.4 13,0 18.0 78.0 E. S, Central-------- 1, 021.3 1, 264. 2 390.9 487.2 Kentucky____ 311 0 385.0 Tennessee___ . 157.8 180.9 Alabama--------161.6 211.0 Mississippi___ W. S. Central____ 1, 446.4 1, 515.7 Arkansas______ 155.8 195.2 127.4 150.5 Louisiana_____ 230.2 236.5 Oklahoma____ 933.0 933.5 T exas........... 149.0 53.8 47.8 30.3 17.1 202.4 62.0 65.1 44.6 30.8 52.9 12.8 11.4 9.2 19.5 628.7 32.5 22.3 170.1 403.7 893.3 51.9 40.6 237.6 563.2 553.3 174.1 67.2 79.2 105.5 54.2 34.4 33.0 5.6 527.8 114.1 106.5 307.3 49.3 20.2 62.5 23.0 23.7 14.8 0) 7 1 .1 3 .6 3 .5 4 .6 2 6 .2 3 .7 2.6 19.1 5.2 39.5 8.0 13.7 14.3 23.5 75.1 5 8 .5 7 .2 4 .0 1 2 .4 1 3 .2 4 .0 § E-1 Middle Atlantic.- 1, 427.3 1, 397.2 New Y ork------- 684.1 649.9 156.1 152.0 New Jersey___ Pennsylvania.. 587.1 595.3 255.1 3.4 13.2 7 6 .1 3 .9 4 .3 5 .5 3 3 .1 5 .8 1 5 5 7 .6 1 0 7 .2 5 1 .0 8 5 .3 1 5 9 .1 1 6 .9 0) 6 2 .6 6 .9 4 .0 1 0 .3 1 5 .2 3 .4 1“ 6 9 6 .9 1 2 2 .1 5 0 .9 8 6 .7 1 9 2 .9 2 1 .4 Mountain_______ 704.4 692.5 Montana______ 113.5 98.3 Idaho................ 147.9 162.9 W yom ing_____ 45.4 45.3 Colorado______ 151.9 135.9 68.9 70.6 N. Mexico . . Arizona............ 54.0 59.3 92.8 Utah__________ 100.3 22.4 27.5 N evada.-......... Pacific--------------- 1, 711.3 1, 610.2 Washington___ 285.3 296.2 Oregon________ 234.9 251.0 California____ 1, 191.2 1, 063.0 6 9 .8 1 0 .4 7 .7 1 1 .4 1 6 .5 4 .1 Pari ow Full owners Full ow D IV IS IO N A N D STATE 861.1 17.5 63.9 0.5 118.4 42.3 243.1 128.1 212.7 34.6 4 9 .2 6 .4 3 .7 1 0 .8 1 1 .6 2 .3 4 ,7 8 8 8 ,8 6 0 4 2 ,8 2 8 4 ,9 1 6 3 ,0 7 2 5 ,0 6 1 1 6 ,9 1 7 2 ,5 5 9 3 ,4 8 0 5 ,8 1 8 2 2 ,0 9 4 3 ,5 1 3 4 ,4 0 9 6 ,4 2 6 1 6 ,2 4 5 4 ,6 2 3 5 ,7 9 6 9 ,351 4 6 ,7 0 5 5 ,1 0 9 7 ,1 6 6 1 2,413 5 1 ,8 9 0 7 ,5 2 9 14.3 7,774 15,180 78,913 9,431 294.6 116.0 32.7 146.0 5,190 8,493 36,901 5,509 8,898 34,827 7,816 12,069 46,256 4,517 6,991 36,494 5,814 5,933 8,109 5,387 900.8 3,473 3, 951 33,569 2,096 16.5 6,016 6,097 23,549 5,618 68.6 6,021 7, 668 29,069 6, 241 0.2 18, 738 30,000 224,152 17,833 122.0 3,971 4, 762 35,802 2,589 44.3 2,791 3,720 21,274 1,963 281.3 2,845 2,977 24, 323 2,278 127.9 3,227 3, 563 28,258 1,657 210.0 2,816 3,585 23,445 1,617 30.0 4,707 6, 531 45,672 1,916 1, 521 2,464 2,016 1,276 1,020 262.9 14.7 20.5 17.1 210.6 78.8 699.0 779.9 2,826 3,311 33,649 206.5 3,255 3,277 44,589 20.8 162.9 185. 5 13.3 201.0 2,994 3,451 30,409 9.5 173.8 2, 253 3,010 22,925 171.0 172. 7 198.5 2,379 3,594 34,419 34.7 272.9 1,691.7 1, 549.8 4,195 8,896 51,871 19.2 190.6 2,274 3,508 32,173 173.1 27.5 125.2 135.3 2,843 5,510 51,999 21.1 367.0 336.0 4,234 9,419 26,992 205.3 1, 026.4 888.0 5,602 12,940 61,127 3,067 1,651 1, 517 3,434 4,343 590.8 162.2 85.2 70.7 105.6 72.2 48.7 40.1 6.1 102.7 14.5 9.2 17.8 12.8 14.1 19.4 5.0 9.9 115.1 18.2 6.8 17.5 17.5 14.9 26.5 4.3 9.6 412.1 73.8 83.1 24.3 148.6 32.9 24.8 20.0 4.7 381.4 5,399 12,983 49,822 71.5 5,775 12, 615 61,143 84.3 6,253 13,801 23,853 25.5 6,645 16, 399 68,690 129.4 6,072 11,180 37,149 29.9 3,183 12, 310 56,346 19.2 4,267 25,039 53,693 17.2 5,360 8,728 33,095 4.6 10,464 19,414 81,643 6,643 6,142 7, 557 7,005 6,760 5,143 8,979 5,095 8,691 746.0 158.9 130.8 456.3 407.0 23.1 19.7 364.8 281.4 18.1 15.1 248.3 678.1 128.2 87.7 462.2 599.0 8,465 94,612 62,503 11,714 120.2 5,100 18,741 27,286 8,309 80.0 5,934 16,675 36,303 7,095 398.8 11,832 32,617 72,494 15,703 i Less than $50,000. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. 590 FARM S— GENERAL STATISTICS N o. 645*— F ar m s— N um ber, for N orth and W est, S o u t h , b y S t a t e s : 1935 N A creage, and V alu e, b t C by C olor and T enure olor and and of of O perator, O pe r a to r , fob 1940 o t e . —Acreage i n thousands; value i n tbbusands of dollars. Data by tenure and color are available for the South only. For definition of white and nonwhite, see headnote, table 638, p. 583. N U M BER OF FARMS DIVISION AND STATE White 1935 Nonwhite 1935 mo VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS ALL LAND IN FARMS White 1940 1935 Nonwhite 1940 1935 1940 White, 1940 Non white, 1949 United States___ 5,956, 795 5,377,728 855, 555 719,071 1,015,710 1,015,112 38,805 45,740 32, 657,036 984, 702 13,361 4,223 1,809 3,666 1,932 11 1 481 5 45 15,452 4,721 2,115 4,040 % 191 307 2,078 1,468 593 502 373 1,337 567 448 322 36, 373 18,644 1,893 15,836 S3, 567 17,129 1,860 14,578 82 42 4,153 1,477 424 1,136 654 462 3,329 1,099 380 785 761 304 116, 727 22,768 20, 495 31,608 18, 420 23,436 113,471 21,838 19,783 30,988 17,998 22,863 230 90 24 54 40 23 West North Central.. . 1, 169,225 1,083,101 10,631 Minnesota.. ____ 202,972 197,057 330 135 Iowa......... . . . . . 221,851 213,191 Missouri___ „______ 273,196 252,410 5,258 83,531 North Dakota____ 73,369 1,075 80,805 70,713 2,498 South Dakota_____ 133,347 120,779 269 Nebraska_______ _ Kansas..... ............... 173,523 155,582 1,066 7,473 294 127 3, 690 593 1,741 283 745 271, 831 32, 790 34,349 34,829 38,939 36,460 46, 591 47,874 273,242 1,246 1,181 8,778, 630 17,283 32,585 28 22 1,442, 422 599 34,141 11 8 2,690, 284 461 34,565 225 175 1,100,422 6,881 37,812 180 124 489,019 1,178 38,762 642 712 501,393 4,059 24 47,314 30 1,136, 470 1. 338 48,064 136 110 1,418,621 2,767 2,606,176 2,326,904 815, 747 680,266 340,620 199, 516 150,601 48,915 25,041 116,064 18,361 339,244 35,586 30,925 208,415 10,534 10,466 145,041 8,514 8,325 63,374 2,020 2,141 28,099 180 175 102, 729 24,872 20,284 14,271 11,477 9,043 New England_______ Maine____________ New Hampshire. - Vermont_________ Massachusetts____ Rhode Island_____ Connecticut........ 157, 826 41,893 17,689 27,043 34,804 4,309 32,088 134,627 38,962 16,552 23,570 31,416 3,009 21,118 415 14 563 18 18 290 18 69 Middle Atlantic_____ New York............... New Jersey........ — Pennsylvania_____ 396,216 176,432 28,873 190, 911 346,763 152,671 25,387 168,705 East North Central..-- 1,079,584 1,002.766 253,669 232,684 Ohio_____________ 200,411 184,169 Indiana................ 230,176 212,654 Illinois___________ Michigan........ ........ 195,863 186,828 Wisconsin-............ . 199,415 186,431 The South______ ____ O w n ers__ _______ Full owners......... Part owners_____ Managers_________ All tenants............ Croppers________ 6 1,388,601 1, 371,034 186,065 173,263 1,189,833 1,185, 788 150,113 141, 902 198,768 185, 246 35,952 31,361 15,401 365 13, 215 381 1, 202,174 942, 655 629, 301 506,638 347,848 242.173 368,408 299,118 South Atlantic......... . Owners__ ________ Full ow n ers____ Part owners_____ Managers................ All tena nts______ Croppers_______: 865, 537 520, 653 458, 248 62,405 7,893 336,991 113,652 Delaware_________ Owners____ ____ Full owners___ Part owners.. ~ Managers., i ____ All tenants______ Croppers______ 9,554 6,217 5,793 424 143 3,194 204 8,369 5,611 5,100 511 2, 657 176 827 398 371 27 13 416 71 Maryland.... ........... Owners_______ _ Full owners___ Part owners___ Managers........... . All tenants____ .. Croppers______ 39,51$ 28,755 27,033 1,722 805 9,958 1,061 38,059 28,187 26, 678 1,509 636 9, 236 1,082 4,894 2,720 2,365 355 42 2,132 600 Dist. of Columbia— Owners................ Full owners___ Part owners___ Managers_______ All tenants. . . Croppers______ 77 43 42 61 29 28 12 8 8 1 1 Less than 500 acres. 2 12 1 16 18 11 1 0) 1 3 5 6 222 0 ) 0) 2 2 1,510 788,770 124,063 62,198 111,081 210,620 26,315 204,494 28 1,394 19 268 72 2,034, 582 42 945,154 15 226,531 16 862,896 4,497 1,920 1,274 1,304 0) 21 19 184 69 17 44 40 13 81,095 51, 572 44,962 6, 611 3,632 25,890 6,758 625 345 301 44 871 468 426 42 30 372 51 13 37 13 22 859 603 428 75 24 332 19 36 7 23 4 4,051 2,271 2,059 4,088 2,595 2,411 184 3,962 2,559 2,3401 219 295 93 79 13 236 83 72 1, 758 562 1,272 115 139 195 47 5 148 32 4 3 1 22 10 3 8 272 49 212 22 1 1 1 2 222 1 1 C 1 ) 2 C 1 ) 20 8 8, 775 3,450 1,162 1,724 1,863 575 8,885,123 831,006 5,683, 237 250,091 4,383, 481 199,049 1, 299,757 51,042 544,854 7,505 2,657,031 573,409 462,057 313,878 79, 949 14,893 12,605 2,820, 668338,882 52,905 4,102 3,910 1,950,484 107,190 45,090 3,238 3,147 1,716,033 86 ,574 7,815 864 763 234,451 20,615 4,606 58 86 197,183 3,926 22,439 10,733 8,610 673,001 227,766 5,899 5,040 4,011 191,387 122,537 788, 545 281, 596 230, 908 507,505 87,429 76,156 457, 227 69,164 61,881 50,278 18,265 14,275 5,785 216 206 275,255 193, 951 154,544 91, 599 107,296 85,746 101 7,324, 856 1,440,467 1, 250, 329 2,535, 393 910, 682 1,187,984 1,737 202 1,201 0) w (0 0) 12 11 1 3 2 0) 8 2 0) (0 10 (0 0) (0 0) 2 0) 0) h 0) 53,376 35,251 31,953 3,297 2,535 15, 591 827 1,522 626 540 86 32 865 120 263,404 10,576 181, 959 4,277 169,175 3,865 12,784 412 18,659 469 62, 787 5,830 7,025 1,385 5,880 568 538 30 5,130 182 63 5 5 26 32 591 TENURE AND COLOR OP FARM OPERATORS N o. 6 4 5 . — F a r m s — N fob N orth South, by um ber, W est, S t a t e b : 1935 and A creag e, and V alu e, b t C b y C olor an d T e n u r e and of Operator, Operato r, fob olor and of 1940— Continued [Acreage in thousands; value in thousands of dollars] N U M BER OF FARMS DIVISION AND STATE Nonwhite White 1935 154,421 110,477 98.173 12,304 1,070 42,874 12,137 139,795 104,424 94,580 9,844 1, 34,303 10,341 43,211 27,662 23,317 4,345 37 15,512 6,102 West Virginia____ Owners________ Full owners... Part owners... Managers........ . All tenants_____ Croppers_____ 104,054 76,622 68,525 8,097 586 26,846 3,032 98,611 75,898 71,146 4,752 373 22,340 1,114 511 456 55 7 175 North Carolina,. . Owners. ............. Full owners. _. Part owners... Managers______ All tenants------Croppers....... . 231,594 137,738 114,051 23,687 683 93.173 36,392 218,008 135,990 118,514 17,476 536 81,482 33.497 South Carolina___ Owners.......... Full owners. .. Part owners... Managers--------All tenants........ Croppers____ ' 1940 South Atlantic—Con. Virginia................. Owners________ Full owners... Part owners... Managers______ All tenants_____ Croppers____ 88,967 43,548 37,652 5,896 617 44,802 16,001 76,251 42,783 37.498 5,285 478 32,990 11,413 Georgia.................. Owners-----------Full owners... Part owners... Managers........... All tenants_____ Croppers_____ 177,259 74,626 66,952 7,674 984 101,649 41,672 156,901 75,163 67.499 7,664 966 80,772 31,631 Florida._________ Owners........... . Full owners... Part owners Managers All tenants_____ Croppers_____ 42,627 40.027 2,600 2,989 14,477 3,153 East South Central. __ Owners___ ____ Full owners____ Part owners____ Managers________ All tenants______ Croppers_______ VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS ALL LAND IN FARMS Nonwhite White 1940 Non white, 1940 624,892 483,025 425,380 57,645 38,792 103,075 25,064 50,083 30,446 25,403 5,044 734 18,903 7,774 268,921 216,919 199,175 17,744 7,957 44,045 3,794 906 549 500 49 85 273 25 White, 1935 1940 35,090 22,250 18,930 3,320 36 12,804 5,897 15,607 11,570 10,263 1,307 530 3,507 726 14,862 2,038 1,783 10,910 1,129 1,016 9,573 936 838 1,337 193 178 13 12 653 3,099 895 755 292 721 290 11 671 427 396 31 5 239 9 9,395 7,293 6,418 875 229 1,874 223 69.373 20.373 14,343 6,030 15 48,985 30,001 18,245 13,937 4,308 29 41,994 26,803 16,767 11,093 9,340 1,753 348 5,326 1,530 15,987 3,169 2,858 948 10,661 882 9,130 667 673 281 1,531 209 5 12 303 5,022 2,217 1,964 1,638 1,104 1,051 76,537 18,394 13,675 4,719 19 58,124 30,237 61,307 17,084 13,145 3,939 29 44,194 22,061 8,841 5,071 4,314 757 557 3,213 839 8,457 3,489 2,782 5,482 795 799 4,546 619 624 176 936 175 641 11 15 2,334 2, 683 1,967 589 1,148 822 261,435 175,764 147,698 28,066 13,951 71,720 19,651 77,059 20,541 15,738 4,803 376 56,143 27,651 19,963 19,252 5,333 4,431 10, 721 839 845 9,232 689 710 1,489 149 135 11 1,010 17 7, 520 4,483 3,570 2,463 2,378 1,758 405,385 232,556 202,134 30,423 23,158 149,671 53,627 74,959 14,267 12,141 2,126 335 60,358 34,912 73,285 10, 571 10,018 8,905 8,604 1, 1,414 62,682 38.763 10,100 8,912 1,188 782 9,081 3,087 8,885 6,965 6,356 609 157 1,764 149 28 19 17 2 2 1 7 24 17 15 2 1 6 1 834,292 462,381 400,798 61,583 2,245 369,666 131,113 756, 923 302,927 459,251 48,892 406,790 39,445 40,496 52,461 9,447 8,673 2,246 81 68 295,426 253,967 !17,176 95, 055 158,265 136,821 68,067 45,168 39,388 5,780 1,350 21,549 5,014 66,828 11,034 10,259 2,060,711 264,026 45,420 3,196 3,345 1,400,188 66,389 38,932 2,649 2,755 1,210,134 54,052 6,488 546 590 190,055 12,336 1,697 28 76,784 1,518 37 19,711 7,810 6,877 583,739 196,119 4,412 3,837 3,174 144,148 119,448 Kentucky-----------Owners________ Full owners— Part owners__ Managers......... . All tenants____ Croppers.... _. 270,048 170,609 145,828 24,781 411 99.028 30,258 247,347 165,440 146,993 18.447 460 81.447 22,026 20,053 14,400 12,673 1,727 303 168 133 35 241 143 5,452 1,107 129 60 Tennessee________ Owners___ Full owners... Part owners— Managers______ All tenants........ Croppers_____ 239,387 138,853 118,889 19,964 472 100,062 35,381 5,547 3,164 4,187 2,756 2,377 1,507 20,395 14,744 12,823 1,921 171 5,480 1,009 219,642 34,396 140,557 7,843 123,198 6,151 5, 1, 17,359 1, 429 8 10 78,656 26,545 21,079 27,620 16,096 17,804 11,787 10,129 “ 1,658 192 5,826 1,338 11 66 454 255 203 52 23 176 51 623,586 113,122 411,260 30,421 353,511 23,326 57,750 7,096 12,754 989 199,572 81,712 77,465 49,671 5,560 3,382 2,876 506 933 1,245 216 8,250 4,052 3,157 895 489 266 218 48 5 217 1940 4, 508 1,007 52,490 12.764 39,420 6,792 36,184 5, 724 3, 236 1,068 1,605 50 11,465 5,922 2, 345 1,521 7,883 5,103 3,485 1,618 1,613 1,167 181 1935 313,787 10,590 213,181 6.058 186,469 5.058 26,712 74,249 26,357 3,651 4,034 1,000 120 23 1 97 46 766,667 544,029 482,827 61,202 20,642 201,997 44,401 9,827 5,145 4,381 764 137 4,545 2,406 17,423 1,282 1,070 12,011 381 363 10,202 296 271 1,808 86 92 1 229 3 5,183 899 704 1,254 417 337 627,939 439,213 376,903 62,310 13,157 175,569 49,146 36,535 10,883 8,128 2,755 193 25,459 13,177 201 6 592 FARM S— GENERAL STATISTICS No. 645.— F abm s— N u m be b, A cb eag e, an d V a lu e , b y C olok of O pe b a to b , fo b N obth an d W est, an d b y C olob and T en u re of O peb ato b, for S o u t h , b y S t a t e s : 1935 a n d 1940— Continued [Acreage in thousands; value in thousands of dollars] N U M BER OF FARMS DIVISION AND STATE Nonwhite White 1935 1940 E. S. Central—Con. A labam a___ Owners____ . . . Full owners___ Part owners,.. Managers_______ All tenants....... ... Croppers........... 182,180 80,983 69,967 11,016 492 100, 705 34,717 Mississippi_______ Owners_________ Full owners___ Part owners___ Managers_______ All tenants.......... Croppers______ 1935 VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS ALL LAND IN FARMS 1940 White Non white 1940 Non white, 1940 1935 1940 158,382 91,275 73,364 79,415 15,709 15,692 68,527 11,657 11,776 10,888 4,052 3,916 24 21 394 78,573 75,542 57,651 22,036 33,257 19,334 15,757 9,132 7,801 1,331 330 6,295 1,627 15,586 3,904 3,557 9,521 1,054 1,097 7,656 827 850 1,865 227 247 363 15 13 5,702 2,835 2,447 1,221 1,106 708 345,558 206,519 166,582 39,937 9,270 129,768 29,267 142, 677 71,936 66,114 5,822 870 69,871 30,757 131,552 169,006 159,540 73,839 21,288 23,427 68,072 18,480 20,625 5,767 2,808 2,802 25 44 963 56,750 147,693 136,069 23,373 106,156 102,110 14, n o 9, 505 8, 636 869 656 3,948 1,040 13,766 9,488 8,400 1,088 903 3,375 831 3,947 3,628 2,254 2,084 6 20 320,546 154,440 210,427 31,410 183,822 27,216 26,605 4,194 33,715 945 76,405 122,085 21,334 89,067 West South Central— Owners___________ Full owners......... Part owners....... . Managers.. ............. All tenants_______ Croppers________ 906, 347 405, 567 330, 787 74, 780 5,263 495,517 103,083 781,436 231,224 182,934 404,278 49, 744 47,938 321, 771 41, 504 39,525 82, 507 8,240 8,413 5,184 97 78 371,974 181,383 134,918 55,519 102,847 76,551 191,469 102, 775 66, 251 36, 524 20,059 68, 624 6,589 192,467 110,091 61,020 49,071 21, 797 60,579 3,959 9,660 3,236 2,627 609 94 6,329 2,600 8,061 3, 211 2,423 788 52 4,797 1,857 4,003,744 228,098 2, 332, 565 76, 513 1, 457,313 58,422 875,252 18,090 270,887 2,061 1,400,292 149, 525 126,522 71,894 Arkansas..._______ Owners_________ Full owners___ Part owners___ M anagers______ All tenants______ Croppers _ _ 181, 713 89,319 76,267 13,052 575 91,819 24,625 159,649 90,083 76,899 13,184 577 68,989 14,544 71,300 11,343 9,628 1,715 17 59,940 40,978 57,025 10,553 8,943 1,610 19 46,453 33,122 15, 511 9,138 7,659 1,479 413 6,960 920 16,174 2,231 1,871 10,184 670 664 8,124 560 538 2,060 110 126 464 7 10 5, 525 1,554 1,197 667 816 603 392,814 230,614 181,664 48,951 18,674 143,525 21,062 64,035 16,471 13,522 2,949 501 47,063 28,580 Louisiana______ _ Owners________ Full owners___ Part owners___ Managers_______ All tenants______ Croppers........... 99,901 50,481 45,617 4,864 499 48,921 16,706 90,423 49,125 43,410 5,715 511 40,787 12,082 70,315 69,584 10,839 11,187 9,274 9,526 1,565 1,661 20 17 59, 456 48,380 33, 513 27,549 8,239 4,869 4,198 672 749 2,621 598 8,068 2,205 1,928 5,044 544 570 4,019 479 477 1,025 67 91 740 5 9 2,283 1,656 1,350 399 755 610 286,985 175, 093 137, 378 37,715 27,011 84,881 15,337 16,051 13,125 2, 926 444 50,393 25,344 Oklahoma. ........... Owners...... .......... Full owners___ Part owners___ Managers_______ All tenants______ Croppers ____ 195, 501 75,127 53,226 21,901 759 119,615 10,959 166,115 17,824 13,572 75,003 6,762 6,083 50,947 5,570 4,912 24,056 1,192 1,171 766 16 14 90,346 11,046 7,475 3,944 2,681 1,008 33,933 16, 615 8,094 8, 521 1,156 16,162 1,014 33,573 1,402 1,230 18,258 645 641 7,433 464 408 10,824 181 233 1,121 13 15 14,195 744 574 499 112 51 Texas___ _______ _ Owners...... ........ Full owners___ Part owners___ Managers............. All tenants______ Croppers........... 429,232 190,640 155, 677 34,963 3,430 235,162 50, 793 305,249 190,067 150,515 39, 552 3,330 171,852 24,949 71,785 20,800 17,032 3,768 44 50,941 25,675 52,753 20,115 16,144 3,971 28 32,610 14,872 133, 776 72,153 46,301 25, 852 17,740 43,882 4,057 134,652 76,605 41,443 35,162 19,471 38,576 2,394 3,822 3,031 2,517,912 72,067 1,378 1,336 1,467,058 29,668 1,127 998 911,340 22,205 251 338 555,719 7,462 69 18 204,535 729 2,375 1,677 846,319 41,671 917 593 76,899 16,839 Mountain___________ M ontana................ Idaho_____________ W y o m in g ________ C olorado_________ New Mexico........... Arizona___________ Utah_____________ Nevada 257,432 48, 797 44,343 17,178 63,172 37,177 13, 315 30,170 3,280 216,254 13,960 17,243 40,747 1,767 1,076 566 43,097 770 14,715 309 303 51,034 472 402 28,541 4,192 5,564 10,239 5,509 8,229 24,734 525 677 3,147 416 426 172,779 46,953 9,895 28,132 29,916 34,170 13,903 6,208 3, 600 179,080 46,015 10,251 27,995 31,477 35,344 17,338 6,894 3,765 1,102 12,821 Pacific______________ Washington_______ Oregon............ ...... California_________ 290,386 82,861 64,058 143,467 267,318 80,179 61,206 125,928 81,928 14,548 17,275 30,104 83,148 15,060 17,919 30,169 9,181 1,520 768 6,893 8,880 1,507 623 6,730 1935 White, 1940 5,545 5,390 1,593 1,743 1,393 1,515 228 199 559 436 57 47 30 31 62 50 227 3,616 115 8,313 31 408 21 648 132 82 334 20 63,224 18,950 14,327 4,623 244 44,030 14,798 66,888 806,033 25,108 459,800 14,323 226,932 9,571 232,868 4,753 20,667 387 325,566 10,398 13,225 1,131 1, 745,483 34, 360 346,491 3,688 336,193 3,002 158,267 704 385,316 3,028 179,883 7,643 140,498 13,179 152,104 2,254 46,731 863 647 3,149,693 87,044 122 585,999 7,367 69 472,945 3,873 356 2,090,649 75,804 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, No. 646. — F arm s O perated bt F ull O w n ers, 1930 and by s = a = , 1940, M and ortgage Part St a t u s by Owners, 1940, by C olor and Age of Operator, '"i'. FARM S O PERATEP B Y FULL OWNERS Total AG E GROUP FARMS OPERATED B Y PART OW N ERS, 1940 White Nonwhite Total 1930 1940 1930 im 1930 White Nonwhite 1940 2 ,9 1 1 ,6 4 4 3 ,0 8 4 ,1 3 8 2 ,7 5 2 , 787 2 ,9 1 6 ,5 6 2 158 ,8 5 7 167, 576 6 1 5 ,0 3 9 681,5 1 7 3 3 ,5 2 2 2 ,8 0 8 ,1 2 2 3 7 ,3 9 5 2 5 0 ,7 6 4 5 7 6 ,8 4 5 74 7 ,7 5 1 6 7 8 ,2 3 3 51 7 ,1 3 4 10 3 ,5 2 2 2 ,9 5 7 ,7 7 5 3 9 ,8 7 0 267,708 5 2 6,140 7 5 9,354 7 2 8 ,1 6 4 636,539 126,363 2 ,6 5 4 ,6 7 6 34, 233 2 3 7 ,4 8 5 5 4 9 ,5 7 7 7 0 4 ,9 8 2 6 4 0 ,6 5 3 4 8 7 ,7 4 6 98, 111 2 ,7 9 6 ,7 8 8 3 5 ,9 1 8 2 5 1 ,5 1 7 4 9 8 ,8 5 3 7 2 0 ,6 8 8 6 9 1 ,8 4 5 5 9 7 ,9 6 7 1 1 9 ,7 7 4 1 5 3 ,4 4 6 3 ,1 6 2 1 3 ,2 7 9 2 7 ,2 6 8 4 2 ,7 6 9 ft, 580 2 9 ,3 8 8 5 ,4 1 1 1 6 0 ,9 8 7 3 ,9 5 2 1 6 ,1 9 1 27, 287 3 8 ,6 6 6 36, 319 3 8 ,5 7 2 6 ,5 8 9 5 9 4 ,3 3 4 7 ,6 4 8 6 5 ,0 9 8 1 4 1 ,9 8 0 1 9 1 ,5 1 2 1 3 1 ,5 6 9 5 6 ,5 2 7 2 0 ,7 0 5 562,227 7 ,1 1 0 6 2 ,1 3 6 135,3 2 4 181,697 123 ,9 2 4 5 2 ,0 3 6 1 9 ,2 9 0 3 2 ,1 0 7 538 2 ,9 6 2 6 ,6 5 6 9 ,8 1 5 7 ,6 4 5 4 ,4 9 1 1 ,4 1 5 Free from mortgage, total----------------------------------Reporting age------------------ ------------------------Under 2 5 . . . ________________ ______________________ 25 to 3 4 ...................................................................................... 35 to 4 4 ............. ................ .................................................... 45 to 5 4 ______________________________________________ 55 to 6 4 ................ .............................................. — 65 years and o v er.____ ____________________ N ot reporting age................................ ................ 1 ,5 6 9 ,1 7 8 1 ,5 1 9 ,2 2 5 18,671 106,799 25 1 ,9 0 0 38 0 ,2 3 5 4 0 1 ,6 9 2 3 5 9 ,9 2 8 4 9 ,9 5 3 1 ,6 8 5 ,7 0 7 1 ,6 2 3 ,5 1 7 2 0 ,8 9 8 126,848 2 5 1,050 3 8 3,362 412,787 4 2 8 ,5 7 2 6 2 ,1 9 0 1 ,4 7 4 ,7 1 5 1 ,4 2 7 ,0 1 2 16,7 4 8 9 9 ,0 0 2 2 3 6 ,1 1 0 3 5 5 ,5 9 7 379, 071 3 4 0 ,4 8 4 47, 703 1, 57 5 ,7 2 3 1 ,5 1 7 ,4 2 3 1 8 ,1 0 8 1 1 5 ,9 9 2 2 3 3 ,0 6 3 3 5 8 ,8 6 5 3 8 9 ,4 0 7 4 0 1 ,9 8 8 5 8 ,3 0 0 9 4 ,4 6 3 9 2 ,2 1 3 1 ,9 2 3 7 ,7 9 7 1 5 ,7 9 0 2 4 ,6 3 8 2 2 ,6 2 1 1 9 ,4 4 4 2 ,2 5 0 1 0 9 ,9 8 4 1 0 6 ,0 9 4 2 ,7 9 0 1 0 ,8 5 6 17, 987 2 4 ,4 9 7 2 3 ,3 8 0 2 6 ,5 8 4 3 ,8 9 0 2 6 2 ,7 8 3 2 5 3 ,8 8 9 3 ,6 7 0 2 7 ,0 4 2 5 6 ,9 1 7 7 7 ,8 3 0 5 8 ,6 1 1 2 9 ,8 1 9 8 ,8 9 4 2 4 2 ,1 6 9 2 3 4 ,0 9 3 3 ,3 2 6 2 5 ,1 8 7 5 2 ,7 9 9 7 1 ,9 8 4 5 3 ,9 1 4 2 6 ,8 8 3 8 ,0 7 6 2 0 ,6 1 4 1 9 ,7 9 6 344 1 ,8 5 5 4 ,1 1 8 5 ,8 4 6 4 ,6 9 7 2 ,9 3 6 818 Mortgaged, total......................... - ..........—................ Reporting age.......... ........ ................................ . Under 2 5 _______________________________ _____________ 25 to 3 4 .................................................................... ............. 3 5 to 4 4 ................................................................ ............... 45 to 5 4 ___________________________________ ____ ____ 55 to 64_____________________ ____ _________ 65 years and over............................................... N ot reporting age............ .............. ..................... 1 ,1 5 7 ,3 4 8 1 ,1 2 5 ,1 6 3 14 ,6 2 5 12 7 ,1 1 7 293,871 32 7 ,5 3 8 1 ,1 9 8 ,2 7 6 1 ,1 6 2 ,1 8 6 1 3 ,8 4 4 118,681 2 4 3 ,3 1 0 336,639 1 ,1 1 3 , 311 1 ,0 8 1 ,6 0 2 1 3 ,9 4 2 1 2 3,647 2 8 5 ,7 3 8 313, 997 1 ,1 5 8 ,0 7 0 1 ,1 2 3 ,3 9 6 1 3 ,2 7 8 115,413 2 3 6 ,9 5 8 3 2 6 ,1 3 6 44, 537 4 3 ,5 6 1 683 3 ,4 7 0 8 ,1 3 3 13,541 4 0 ,2 0 6 3 8 ,7 9 0 566 3 ,2 6 8 6 ,3 5 2 3 2 0 ,1 8 5 3 1 0 ,2 0 4 3 ,1 6 7 3 3 ,3 1 0 7 7 ,4 0 5 3 1 1 ,0 0 0 3 0 1,401 3 ,0 4 9 3 2 ,6 0 2 7 5 ,6 5 3 9 ,1 8 5 8 ,8 0 3 118 708 1 ,7 5 2 238,524 123,488 32,685 278,503 171,209 36,090 227,431 116,847 31,709 268,822 162,789 34,674 11,093 6,641 976 10, 50t 3 9,681 8,420 1,416 105,114 67, 202 24,006 9,981 102,194 65,014 22,889 9,599 2,920 2,188 1,117 382 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. in. 593 FARM MORTGAGES Total______________________________ „____ Reporting age........................... ............................ . Under 2 5 _____________________ __________________________ 25 to 3 4 . . . . ............................................................................ 35 to 4 4 . ........................................... ............................... 45 to 5 4 __________________________________________________ 55 to 6 4 __________________ ______ __________ ________ 65 years and over...... ............. .......................... . N ot reporting age— ....... .................................. 594 FARM S— GEHERAL STATISTICS No. 647. — F a r m s O p e r a t e d b y F u l l O w n e r s , 1930 a n d 1940, a n d b y P a r t O w n e r s , 1940, b y C o l o r o p O p e r a t o r a n d b y M o r t g a g e S t a t u s [Acres in thousands and values in thousands af dollars] REGARDLESS OF ADDITIONAL LAND OW NED COLOB, T E N U R E, MORTGAGE STATUS, AND CENSUS TEA R NO ADDITIONAL LAND OWNED 1 Number of farms Land in farms Value of land and buildings Number of farms Land in farms Value of land and buildings All full owners........- ............. 1930-. 1940Free from mortgage____ 1930_ 1940Mortgaged......... ............. 1930 _ 1940- 2,911,644 3,084,138 1, 569,178 1,685,707 1,157,848 1,198, 276 372,450 382,098 178,138 189,302 170,716 169,070 21,123,468 15,297,274 9,617,604 6,992,216 10,402,311 7, 463,866 2,398,662 2,157,911 1,268,080 1,194,166 978,587 890,181 291,495 254,567 136, 893 126,827 136,154 119, 364 16,816,153 10,219,871 7,414,149 4, 577, 763 8,524, 230 5,348,173 Nonwhite full owners____ 1930 1940Free from mortgage........1930,. 1940MortgagecL................ — 1930— 19401940 All part owners.............................. Owned portion.......................... Free from mortgage.................. Mortgaged--------------------------- 158,857 167, 576 94,463 109,984 44,537 40,206 10,643 21,368 5,890 17,256 3,537 3,024 317,566 256,132 172,612 146,787 111, 683 83,526 129,383 116,557 78,693 82,754 34,517 27,167 7,954 17,296 4,495 15,056 2,551 1,854 238,822 163,650 132,722 101,501 81,004 52,793 615,039 615,039 262,783 320,185 300,325 144,639 48,727 90,322 6,112,411 3, 564,202 1,161,906 % 279,071 471,561 471,561 201,865 254,244 219,152 104,446 34,041 68, 205 4,489,934 2,609, 914 821,619 1,733,937 Non white part owners, total----Owned portion______________ Free from mortgage__________ Mortgaged ------------------------- 33,522 33, 522 20,614 9,185 3,113 1,462 763 573 68,462 39,558 19,880 16,182 24,406 24,406 16,025 6,725 2,025 952 520 385 47,446 26,871 14,207 11,266 1 Differences between these totals and totals for farms regardless of additional land owned do not repre sent data for operating owners who owned additional land. Some operators did not make a report as to this item. For 1930, operators who did not report as to this item are included with those operators who reported that they owned no additional land. No. 648. — M ortgaged and by P art gage D ebt O w n ers, N F a r m s O p e r a t e d b y F u l l O w n e r s , 1930 1940, b y C o l o r o p O p e r a t o r , B y A m o u n t 1940, M ort Aver age eq uity per farm Ratio of debt to value (per cent) 147.3 10,307,732 $8,997 $61.08 4,080,176 $3,561 $24.18 $5,436 141.2 7,371,108 6,241 44.19 3,138,011 2,657 18.81 3,584 39.6 42.6 932 11.71 1,579 826 10.97 1,257 37.1 39.6 op o t e .— Data are for mortgaged farms reporting amount of debt. LAND IN FARM S COLOR, T E N U R E , AND CENSUS YEAR and Num ber of farms Thou sands of acres VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS MORTGAGE D EBT Aver Average Average ThouThouage per sands of sands of farm dollars Per Per dollars Per Per farm acre farm acre (acres) REGARDLESS OF ADDI TIONAL LAND OW NED Full owners____ 1930— 1,145,737 168,761 1940- 1,181,025 166, 797 Nonwhite full own ers__________1930-. 43,823 3,488 1940- 39,216 2,953 Part owners (owned portion only) .1940„ 317,378 89,416 Nonwhite part own ers..............1940— 9,007 564 79.6 75.3 110,028 2,511 31.54 81,677 2,083 27.66 40,852 32,383 281.7 2,260,514 7,122 25.28 1,060,407 3,341 11.86 3,781 46.9 698 11.15 1,068 39.6 139.0 8,458,607 8,722 62.77 3,379,866 3,485 25.08 5,237 134.3 5,293, 207 6,020 44.83 2,290,163 2,605 19.40 3,416 40.0 43.3 850 11.47 1,503 787 11. 51 1,162 36.1 40.4 62.6 16,902 1,765 28.21 6,286 NO ADDITIONAL LAND OW N ED 1 Full owners-------1930.. 969,763 134,765 1940- 879,288 118,067 Nonwhite full own ers.. ......... .1930.. 34,048 2,522 1940- 26,566 1,815 Part owners (owned portion only). 1940. _ 252,249 67,626 Nonwhite part own 6,602 379 ers.................1940._ » See note 1, table 74.1 68.3 80,120 2,353 31.77 51,774 1,949 28.53 268.1 1,720,734 6,822 25.45 57.4 11,060 1,675 29,20 28,926 20,897 822,100 3,259 12.16 3, 562 4,281 648 11.30 1,027 47.8 38.7 647. Source of tables 647 and 648: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports* Agriculture, Vol. Ill, No. 649. — M ortgaged F arm s Operated bt F u l l O w n e r s , 1920 a n d on M ortgage D 1940, and by Part O w n ers, 1940, by R ate of I n terest ebt N o t e .— F or 1920, in terest rate is average rate fo r e n tire m ortg a ge d e b t ; fo r 1940, it is th a t o n first m ortg a ge FARMS OPERATED BY ALL FULL O W N ERS REPORTING AMOUNT OF DEBT AND INTER EST RATE N umber CONTRACT RA TE OF IN T ER EST mo 1940 Reporting rate, total______________ 1, 169,932 Under 4 percent ........... .......... Under 3___ _____ ________ 3 to m __________________ 3M to 3M a................. .......... 4 to 4J$— ................................... 4 to 4% --_____ ___________ m to h i ....... ..................... s t o m ........................................ 6H to 5H— ...........................— 6 to 6M________ _____ _______ 6te to 6Ji___________ ______ 7 to 7J4~-..................................8 to m ...................................... 10 and over_________________ AvpvfttTA rtf liiiv III IntflrfNif' I qUOZ patpfi -----AVCIngc U 1 v Weighted average interest rateL__ A/TaHinn inforoQt I alt/s IrlvUiaii iiibClySv 4,285 0) (9 0) 29,798 8 175,615 89,061 505,039 22, 773 117,885 175,032 50,444 9) 6.1 6.0 Land in farms Value of land (thousands and buildings (thousands of acres), of dollars), 1940 1940 FARMS OPERATED BY ALL PART OW NERS REPORTING AMOUNT OF D EBT AND IN TER EST RATE, 1940 Mortgage debt (thousands of dollars) Owned portion Number 1920 1940 Mortgage Value of land debt Land in farms andbuildings (thousands of acres) Thousand s of dollars 1,157,107, 164,438 7,261, 904 3,941,226 3,091,413 313, 595 38,650 2,239,763 1,050,881 94,685 6,872 21,579 66,234 248,071 134,990 113,081 288,808 55,039 356,783 4,229 41,140 58, 395 9,957 5.3 4.9 5.0 18, 419 793 3,923 13,703 43,410 22,204 21,206 45,258 9,317 35,801 699 4,079 6,500 954 809,056 29,587 140, 542 638,928 2,060, 495 1,034,147 1,026, 348 1, 954,918 400,822 1, 663,052 28, 655 181,624 146,324 16,957 13,246 362, 469 14, 276 75,977 28,039 1, 585 5,981 20,473 78,464 40,097 38,367 86, 507 17,710 73,486 1,330 10,895 14,044 3,120 5.2 4.9 5.0 9,501 321 2,003 7,176 25,302 11, 653 13, 650 26, 662 6,441 14,918 637 2,321 2,518 350 255,676 7,581 43,550 204,544 698,621 330,897 367,724 644,337 142,331 392, 338 9,288 53,637 38,606 4,929 120,733 3,930 21,975 94,828 334,429 158,300 176,129 316,127 69,773 167,046 4,947 21,377 14,775 1,675 (0 0) 0) 8 119,049 787,061 521,440 1,557,498 118,269 399,112 364,390 61,162 272,216 918,821 462,186 456,635 870,639 174,250 637, 559 11,925 63, 799 47,214 4, 736 3 w g 1 K £ i * Not available. * Some of the reports of 3J^ percent may represent a temporary rather than the contract rate. 1 A n arithmetio average of interest rates reported. * Calculated by weighting each rate b y their total debt for farms reporting that rate. Source; Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture! Vol. III. 595 596 FARMS— GENERAL STATISTICS No. 650.— F ar m s O pe r a t e d b y A ll O w n e r s , b y M o r tg a g e St a t u s , an d M o rtgaged F arm s O per ated b y F ull O w n e r s, b y A m ou nt of M ortgage D e b t , b y S t a t e s : 1940 N UM BER OF FARMS OPERATED BY ALL OW NERS FARMS OPERATED BY ALL FULL OW NERS R E PORTING AM OUNT OF MORTGAGE DEBT DIVISION AND STATE Total Free from mortgage Mort gaged Number Land in farms (thou sand acres) Value of land and Mortgage Ratio of debt debt to buildings value (per Thousands of dollars cent) United States________ 3, 699,177 1,948,490 1,518,461 1,181,025 160,797 7,371,108 3,138, Oil New England................... 123,520 36,250 M a in e......................... New Hampshire 15,342 20,952 Vermont___ ____ _____ 29,072 Massachusetts. ______ 2,634 Rhode Island_________ Connecticut__________ 19,270 Middle Atlantic............... 293,639 New Y ork..................... 132,100 New J ersey ................. 21,370 Pennsylvania________ 140,169 East North Central.......... 719,905 Ohio_________________ 171,156 Indiana.......................... 131, 263 Illinois............................ 119,830 154, 928 Michigan . _________ 142, 728 Wisconsin................. . West North Central.......... 623, 512 Minnesota_______ _ .. 132,903 Iowa. . . . . . ___ _ 110,616 M is so u r i.___________ 163,763 North Dakota________ 40,391 South Dakota.......... 33,803 Nebraska....................... 56,561 Kansas.......................... 85,475 South Atlantic___________ 583,661 5,956 Delaware _______ ____ Maryland______ _____ 30,458 30 Dist. of Columbia .. Virginia......................... 126,674 West Virginia_________ 76,325 North Carolina_ _ ._ 154,235 _ 59,867 South Carolina______ 85,181 Georgia_______ ____ 44,935 Florida_______________ East South Central----------- 508,420 Kentucky....................... 168,604 Tennessee...................... 147,443 Alabama_____________ 95,107 97,266 Mississippi ____ West South Central _____ 452, 210 100,636 Arkansas_____________ 60,312 Louisiana Oklahoma.................. 81,086 210,182 T e x a s ..___________ Mountain................. ........ 173,772 29,884 M ontana............. ......... 32,225 Idaho_______________ _ W yom ing____________ 11,125 ' Colorado. ....................... 31,827 28,030 New Mexico ________ Arizona.......................... 15,835 21, 906 Utah______________ _ 2,940 Nevada______________ PacifiCL ....... ..................... 220,532 Washington.................. 66,561 Oregon............ ............... 50,137 California_____ ______ _ 103,834 62,019 21,946 8,253 9,128 12,519 1,426 8,747 160,767 65,377 9,535 85,855 348,285 93,504 61,409 62,661 76,020 54,691 249,238 54,520 38,781 77,290 12,281 11,986 20,353 34, 027 373,335 2, 973 16, 716 14 89,385 58,037 96, 690 35, 317 46,632 27, 571 310, 684 115, 683 97, 592 48, 598 48,811 254,956 60,651 35,893 36,491 121,921 86,260 13, 68 J 12,424 4, 209 13,387 20,110 11,030 9,790 1,629 102,946 33,135 23,246 46,566 56,055 12,506 6,099 11,321 15,125 1,082 9,922 120,031 61,506 10,860 47,665 333,989 66,565 64, 508 47,958 71, 792 83,166 339,292 72,640 65,313 76,007 26,170 19,672 33,820 45,670 162,898 2,269 11,749 14 30,747 14,086 41,585 19,420 30,547 12,481 161,773 43,537 40,082 38,883 39,271 157,756 30,138 19, 242 35,956 72,420 77,916 14,784 17,9S2 6,431 16,601 6,272 3,648 11,140 1,058 108,751 31,952 24,527 52,272 273,860 111, 252 51»244 4,913 46,797 11,636 1,374 20,567 21,063 5,643 8,420 567 49,032 10,259 1,646 21,047 13,878 81,377 33,870 737 2, 652 923 53 6,897 68,694 24, 696 536 8,905 106,202 612,740 256, 795 9,986 53,144 315,318 5,791 131,179 9,646 548 76,801 31, 796 220,622 93,820 43,412 3, 646 268,764 26,087 1,686,715 755,250 55,281 4,324 316,193 131,966 4,438 290,133 49,816 110, 532 32,117 350,886 149, 567 3,937 58,991 5,030 268,135 110, 297 72,549 8,359 461,368 252,887 223,423 39,850 1,753,203 899,317 7,664 381,872 53,758 195,623 50,392 624,687 7,303 327,979 58,100 7,235 235,157 113,128 3,982 75,340 10,774 40,907 2,016 54,350 7,383 30,977 18,990 6,087 184,085 103, 674 24,026 5,564 197,772 87,030 139,381 15,724 815,243 219,190 1,996 163 10,539 4,373 10,664 68,544 28,964 1,011 13 287 99 (0 26,416 3,000 143,013 48,187 12,823 1,385 48, 592 „ 16, 369 2,792 34,080 118,747 42, 575 16,052 1,942 64,589 22,525 26,609 4,097 93,535 36,885 10,728 1,333 67, 397 19, 211 482,639 137,040 14,864 184,239 37, 201 3,755 169,446 62,607 32,970 3,172 129,561 47,305 31,923 3,700 33, 524 83,557 34,946 4,237 100,075 40,803 114, 641 28,604 693,837 254,709 24,434 2,902 78,346 29,235 16, 370 1,703 61,556 23, 525 21,623 120,142 3,843 47, 243 62,114 20,156 433, 793 154, 706 50,919 16,373 385,164 149,477 53,741 7, 444 3,657 20,771 13,811 102,649 2,346 40,621 2,172 3, 500 28,008 10, 355 10,591 3,385 32,494 76,959 2,086 3,700 27,312 8,299 2,621 26,-906 515 8,987 8,356 1,564 55,123 22,324 896 648' 14,466 5,625 89, 521 10,395 807,047 307,782 2,502 J 26,686 58,412 159,765 19,532 3,592 138,176 48,466 43,303 4,301 569,706 200,905 42.6 40.6 43.9 40.0 42.9 41.6 38.4 36.0 41.9 41.6 41.4 42.5 44.8 41.7 38.1 42,6 41.1 54.8 51.3 51.2 52.5 48.1 54.3 57.0 56.3 44.0 35.6 41.5 42.3 34.6 33,7 33.7 35.9 34.9 39.4 28.5 88.2 36.9 ■36.5 40.1 40.8 36.7 37.3 38.2 39.3 35.7 38.8 38.7 39.6 37.0 42.2 30.4 33.4 40.5 38.9 35.5 36.6 35.1 35.3 1 Less than 500 acres. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. m . 597 FARM MORTGAGES No. 651. — M o rtg ag ed By T e n u r e F arm s of O — N u m ber pe r a to r , B an d y St A m o u n t a t e s : 1930 o p M an d o r tg ag e D e b t , 1940 [Data in tables 651-653 are based on census returns and cooperative surveys by Bureau of Census and Bureau of Agricultural Economics. As the data include estimates they are not comparable with data in tables 646-650] FARM MORTGAGE D EBT (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) N U M BER OF MORTGAGED FARMS DIVISION AND STATE 1940 1930, total Total Man agers Owners1 and ten ants United States., 2,523,223 2,863,789 1,614, 728 749,011 New England____ M a in e.............. N. Hampshire... Vermont......... . Massachusetts. _ Rhode Island.. . Connecticut____ Middle Atlantic_ _ New York . New Jersey____ Pennsylvania... E. N. Central_____ Ohio___________ Indiana......... . Illinois_________ Michigan______ Wisconsin_____ W. N. Central. Minnesota.......... Iowa__________ Missouri_______ North Dakota__ South Dakota.._ Nebraska______ Kansas.............. South Atlantic____ Delaware ____ M aryland 3........ Virginia_______ West Virginia. __ N. Carolina____ S. Carolina........ Georgia________ Florida............. . E. S. Central______ Kentucky______ Tennessee-....... Alabama_______ Mississippi .. . W. S. Central_____ Arkansas............ Louisiana______ Oklahoma . T e x a s................ Mountain________ Montana............ Idaho.................. Wyoming........... Colorado______ New Mexico___ Arizona.............. Utah............ . Nevada. ______ Pacific___________ Washington____ O regon.......... C alifornia......... 56,483 13, 388 5, 746 13, 192 13, 873 .1, 258 9, 026 144, 576 72, 472 12, 890 59, 214 438, 141 78, 121 82, 542 87, 322 82,911 107, 245 563, 061 93, 936 112, 600 114, 911 49, 124 46, 041 67, 953 78, 496 298, 212 3, 732 16, 404 39, 039 15, 182 78, 070 50, 791 79, 663 15, 331 317, 958 59, 064 69, 866 89, 890 109, 138 451, 492 93, 518 55, 030 103, 863 199, 081 117, 850 25, 263 23, 523 8, 683 30, 657 7, 876 5, 710 14, 618 1, 520 135, 450 35, 830 28, 404 71, 216 62,880 13,862 7,048 12,587 17,152 1,199 11,032 139,627 70,580 12,834 56,213 430,732 86,586 86,600 74,390 85,321 97,835 494,418 95,594 102,793 108,703 33,635 29,700 54, 246 69, 747 297,795 3,272 15,781 43,415 19,192 80,910 40,792 74,033 20,400 374,352 67,387 74,618 97,204 135,143 331,172 72,916 51,843 69,523 136,890 100,091 18,143 23,647 7,973 22,818 8,934 4,551 12,675 1,350 132,672 37,650 29,716 65,306 58,822 4,258 13,204 658 6, 522 526 11, 566 991 15, 922 1,230 62 1,137 10, 241 791 125,426 14,201 64, 021 6 559 , 11, 375 1,459 50,030 6,183 351, 577 79; 155 71,134 15,452 67,211 19,389 51, 898 22, 492 75,228 10, 093 86,106 11,729 358, 794 135,624 75,899 19, 695 69,309 33, 484 81,117 27, 586 27,447 6,188 20,911 8,789 35, 267 18, 979 48,844 20,903 177,907 119,888 2,597 675 12, 584 3,197 32, 412 11,003 14,907 4,285 46,623 34, 287 21,196 19, 596 33,688 40,345 13,900 6,500 174,604 199, 748 46,104 21,283 42, 921 31, 697 42, 217 54, 987 43, 362 91, 781 172, 503 158,669 33, 392 39, 524 21,137 30,706 39,869 29, 654 78,105 58,785 82,059 18,032 15, 450 2,693 19,045 4,602 6,700 1,273 17,598 5, 220 6, 667 2, 267 725 3,826 11, 656 1, 019 1,117 233 113,236 19,436 32,658 4,992 25, 716 4,000 54,862 10,444 Percent of total farms 1946 1930, total 1930 1940 Total Manag Owners1 ers and tenants 40.1 38.8 9,630,768 6,586,399 4,459,040 2,127,359 45.2 34.3 38.6 53.0 54.2 37.9 52.5 40.4 45.4 50.8 34.3 45.3 35.6 45.5 40.7 49.0 59.0 50.6 50.7 52.4 44.9 63.0 55.4 52.5 47.3 28.2 38.4 37.9 22.9 18.4 27.9 32.2 31.2 26.0 29.9 24.0 24.4 34.9 34.9 40,9 38.6 34.1 51.0 40.2 48.8 53.2 56.4 54.2 51,1 25.1 40.3 53.8 44.2 51.8 50.5 51.5 52.5 19,429 171,708 150,499 131,070 24,757 23,329 1,428 27,613 11,220 1,263 9,957 11,756 27,814 24,073 3,741 35,365 45,845 40,077 5,768 48,984 4,121 3,432 4,632 689 52.1 43,358 36,742 30,202 6,540 59,302 40.1 456,463 372,155 312,853 46.1 233,791 191, 786 163,475 28,311 49.7 48,791 40,085 8,706 54,180 33.3 163, 492 131,578 109,293 22,285 42.8 1,883,614 1,425, 539 1,003,075 422,464 37.0 272,738 239,059 173,060 65,999 46.9 •269,913 236,266 153,549 82,717 34.9 614,059 418,970 234,752 184,218 45,5 221,432 174,308 143,930 30,378 52.4 505,472 356,936 297,784 59,152 45.3 3, 570,279 2,173,966 1,417,556 756,410 48.4 476,210 375,990 275,617 100,373 48.2 1,196,197 705,589 440,504 265,085 42.4 442,820 229,377 160,918 68,459 98,494 45.5 239,772 141,230 42,736 41.0 293,080 127, 706 50,688 77,018 44.8 510,453 309,826 185, 566 124,260 44.6 411, 747 284,248 179,439 104,809 29.2 519,348 405,057 273,641 131,416 1,834 36.4 7,957 6,123 9,581 11,662 37.4 46,675 35,013 50,377 72,299 13,926 24.8 91,000 58,373 19.3 2,968 26,177 21,969 19,001 29.1 111,880 90,071 55,660 34,411 29,004 16,944 64,433 45,948 29.7 34.3 113,060 82,037 45,420 36,617 13,054 52,840 38,101 32.8 25,047 36.6 432,732 384,094 229,531 154,563 34,456 26.6 116,250 109,253 74,797 92,614 58,903 33,711 30.1 115, 280 38,293 41.9 43,566 81,859 97,890 46.4 103,312 100,368 52,265 48,103 34.3 1,109,328 713,036 404,070 308,966 32,632 99,085 72, 513 33.7 39,881 34.6 63,838 55,098 32,045 23,053 89,854 63,825 38.7 274,971 153,679 32.7 671,434 431,746 242,290 189,456 42.9 575,012 357,190 255,277 101,913 43.4 129,744 66,118 47,298 18,820 78,763 19,421 54.2 115, 547 59, 342 34,009 24, 351 9,658 53.1 43,337 44.4 138,248 53,894 75,005 21,111 26.2 38,954 27,499 16,967 10,532 28,933 13,579 15,354 24.6 41,690 5,424 49.9 51,875 36,650 31,226 10, 213 37.8 15,617 6,845 3,368 48.0 912,284 604,863 431,967 172,896 21,876 46.1 161,557 106,857 84,981 90,421 73,128 17,293 48.1 135,917 49.2 614,810 407,585 273,858 133,727 46.5 35.6 42.6 53.4 53.8 39.8 1 The number of owned farms mortgaged includes farms operated b y full owners and part owners. mortgage debt, the debt on the rented portion of part-owner farms is included with tenants. 3 District of Columbia figures included with Maryland. For „ Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of the Census and Dept, of Agriculture, Bur. of Agricultural Econom ics (cooperative survey); Farm-Mortgage Indebtedness in the United States, 598 No. 6 5 2 . — age, and FARM S— GENERAL S T A T IS T IC S M ortgaged F arm s O perated b y F u ll O w n e r s— N u m b e r , A cre V a l u e , a n d A m o u n t op M o r t g a g e D e b t , b y S t a t e s : 1 930 a n d 1940 [Data in the following table include estimates for farms of full owners who did not report their mortgage status or amount of mortgage debt. See also headnote, table 651] NUM BER OF MORTGAGED FARMS OPERATED B Y FULL OW N ERS DIVISION AND STATE 1930 1940 Percent of total full owner farms 1930 United States___ 1,231,668 1,278,312 New England. Maine, .............. New Hampshire,. V erm on t_______ Massachusetts___ Rhode Island........ Connecticut........... Middle Atlantic. New Y ork........... New Jersey........... Pennsylvania........ East North Central— Ohio_____ _______ Indiana........... ...... Illinois_____ _____ Michigan. ____ Wisconsin.......... _ West North Central.. Minnesota............. Iowa______ ______ Missouri.............. . North Dakota____ South Dakota____ Nebraska. ............. Kansas__________ South Atlantic .. D elaw are............. Maryland 1_____ Virginia___ ____ West Virginia........ North Carolina_ _ South Carolina___ Georgia............ . Florida................... East South Central... Kentucky.............. Tennessee________ Alabama.............. Mississippi_______ West South Central.. Arkansas..... .......... Louisiana.............. Oklahoma_______ Texas. ................... Mountain__________ Montana................ I d a h o ................... W yoming________ Colorado------ ------New Mexico.......... Arizona__________ Utah..... ......... Nevada__________ Pacific_____________ Washington........... Oregon------- -------California________ 54,530 12,529 6,196 10,621 14,876 993 9,315 112,765 56,166 10,214 46,385 287,130 60,373 52.691 35,679 62,873 75, 514 240,587 56.691 54,191 63.182 11,595 8,139 20.182 26,607 155,221 2,338 11,696 28,369 13,840 38,975 17,863 29,845 12,295 150,523 39,992 35,969 35,285 39,277 128,333 27,676 18,229 24,872 57,556 54,731 7,974 14,856 3,724 11,439 4,053 2,823 8,891 971 1,112 94,492 93.900 27,528 25,353 20,796 19,067 46,168 49,480 48,569 12,158 5,019 11,153 11,724 970 7,545 116,800 58.104 10,398 48,298 266,157 49,148 44,074 34,836 57,954 80,145 240,883 51,924 49,850 60,475 15,027 12,291 24,335 26,981 134,834 2,372 11,237 24,780 11,395 34,417 16,354 24,687 9,692 132,026 35,210 30,199 32,244 34,373 136,316 29,540 16.900 27,253 62,623 62,183 10,362 14.105 4,149 13,912 4,343 3,932 10,268 ACREAGE (THOUSANDS) 1930 1940 VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1930 1940 MORTGAGE DEBT (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1930 1940 1940 42.3 41.4 182,081 180,452 10,955,133 7,887,163 4,337,225 3,353,376 45.3 34.3 38.7 54.0 54.8 38.4 52.9 42.0 46.8 53.1 35.9 46.6 36.1 45.2 41.0 48.7 60.4 52.6 53.0 58.5 47.3 63.1 54.9 56.2 47.2 28.9 40.8 39.6 23.6 18.8 29.7 35.9 35.0 27.0 33.2 26.0 27.5 42.9 44.4 41.8 40.7 36.0 50.8 41.0 47.7 51.5 58.3 52.5 51.7 46.8 35.9 42.3 54.9 54.2 42.1 52.4 41.9 47.6 52.5 35.2 47.5 40.2 48.9 41.0 47.1 59.6 53.8 54.6 61.4 47.2 62.2 54.1 57.6 50.7 29.9 43.3 40.6 25.0 19.3 29.4 35.3 39.2 30.2 33.7 26.7 28.0 43.9 44.3 35.5 32.2 34.4 44.5 34.5 42.7 46.8 57.0 54.7 51.1 18.3 20.3 51.4 36.9 49.7 47.4 49.2 51.4 21.8 40.4 53.9 45.1 53.1 51.0 52.0 54.7 6,327 1,530 614 1,792 767 60 564 11,100 6,356 623 4,121 26,431 4,049 3,981 4,214 5,201 8,986 45,526 7,434 7,209 7.834 5,658 3.834 7,441 6,117 14.830 195 1,046 3,015 1,377 2,992 1,849 3,479 877 14,416 3,639 3,070 3.620 4,088 33,329 3,075 I, 4.620 23.831 19,996 5,369 2,472 2,623 4,286 2,174 438 1,862 782 II, 2,463 3,77fi 4,888 5.193 349,722 291,658 123,709 1,462 71,509 49,593 24,281 622 24,835 23,138 8,958 1.700 63,121 50,620 26,988 792 100,534 87,385 36,080 57 8,751 7,413 2,845 560 80,974 73,510 24,557 10,638 911, 598 652,911 351,418 6,103 461,655 333,788 178,731 650 112,920 84.698 41,598 3.885 337,023 234,425 131,089 27,734 2,228,005 1,794,367 1,000,244 4.700 356,845 341,833 153,255 4,681 297, 240 304,920 119,430 4,325 486, 542 384,507 213,018 5,357 352, 726 285,406 146, 564 8,672 734,652 477,701 367,977 42,897 3,109,129 1,804,327 1,352,695 8,048 548,155 401,809 245,396 7,764 977, 534 662,587 474,713 7,829 430, 367 251,590 194,832 4,230 168,242 79,501 64,275 2,225 177.464 58,883 70,162 6*589 468,950 193,943 182,751 6,210 338, 419 216,014 120,566 17,301 748,438 677,669 258,416 191 15, 025 13,330 6,119 1,108 89, 567 76,661 34,785 3.193 178,677 151,362 56,501 1,480 57,446 51,714 17,791 3,167 146,650 134,278 51, 377 2,146 70,876 70,639 28, 216 4,528 99,634 102,584 39, 556 1,488 90,563 77,101 24,074 16,268 530, 581 525,993 191,126 4,007 178,916 181,801 64,843 3,421 140, 457 139, 383 50,561 4.053 102.465 91, 233 38,207 4,788 108, 742 113, 575 37, 514 31,641 1,047,159 759,143 363,006 3,244 101,939 87,932 - j38,776i 1.885 803 78,693 68,624 130,092! 4,292 199,232 132,177 67, 267 22,220 667,296 470,411 226,871. 17,727 596,621 408,239 229,041 3,899 97,793 56.699 39,247' 2,547 134,567 109, 217 53,396i 2,313 41,291 29,666 14, 322! 3,708 135,488 81,868 53, 306i 2,305 36,072 29, 333 12, 348! 562 41,201 28,350 15,6101 1.700 88,208 57,766 31,743! 691 22,001 1.5, 341 9,071 11.053 1,433,879 912,856 467, 568, 125 2,578 232,570 164,053 78, 373: 3,784 192,220 145,030 66, 44C1 4,691 1,009,084i 603,773l 322,756i 118,431 21,825 9,248 21,714 36,368 2,850 26,426 273,618 138,862 35,066 99,690 801,972 142,669 116,166 163,898 117,401 261,838 955, 720 205,833 347, 765 121,029 43,166 33,560 109,226 95,141 241,579 5,532 32,364 50,995 17,421 48,202 24,638 40,465 21,962 200,980 67,172 50,896 36,606 46,306 278,854 32,819 26,236 52, 027 167,772 158,429 21,923 43,220 10,968 34,567 8,913 9,476 23,396 5,966 323,793 59,979 60,867 212,947 i District of Columbia figures included with Maryland. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of the Census and Dept, of Agriculture, Bur. of Agricultural Eco' nomics; (cooperative survey); Farm-Mortgage Indebtedness in the United States. 599 FARM MORTGAGES N o. 6 5 3 .— F a r m - M o r t g a g e I n d e b t e d n e s s— S u m m a r y , b y T e n u r e o p O p e r a t o r , 1930 t o 1940, a n D|Po r F a r m s O p e r a t e d b y F u l l O w n e r s , 1920 t o 1940 [See headnote, table 651.] ITEM All tenures All owners Full owners Total number of farms—1930 .......... ................... 1935.......... ....................... 1940_________ _______ Number of mortgaged farms—1930__________ 1935_____________ 1940............ ........... Percent of total farms—1930..... ........................ 1935________________ 1940............ ................. Farm mortgage debt (1,000 dollars)—1930............. 1935............ 1940_______ 6,288,648 6,812,350 6,096,799 2,523,223 2,350,313 2,363,739 40.1 34.5 38.8 9, 630,768 7,584,459 6,586,399 3,568,394 3,899,091 3,699,177 1,591,701 1,619,165 1,614,728 44.6 41.5 43.7 5,859,115 4,914,695 4,459,040 2,911,644 3,210,224 3,084,138 1,231, 668 1,270,107 1,278,312 42.3 39.6 41.4 4,337, 225 3,682,364 3; 353,376 m o ITEM 3 BT FULL OWNERS ______— — ____ 3,366, 510 Total number n f f a r m s _ _ Number of farms mortgaged..................................................... 1,193,047 35.4 Percent of total farms.—_____ _______________________ 461,250 Land in farm s........... ........................................ 1,000 acres__ Land mortgaged .. . do . . Percent of total__________________________________ _ _ Value of all farms (land and buildings)_______1,000 dollars.. 30,710,721 Value of mortgaged farms (land and buildings)_______ do___ 13,775,500 44.9 Percent of total Farm mortgage debt________________________ 1,000 dollars._ 4,003,767 29.1 Ratio of debt to value---------------------------------- percent— $11,546 Average value per mortgaged farm.......................................... $3,356 Average debt per mortgaged farm......... ........ ......................... 1 Managers and tenants 656,750 688,867 615, 039 360,033 349,058 336,416 ' 54.8 50.7 54.7 1, 521,890 1,232,331 1,105,664 2,720,254 2, 913; 259 2, 397, 622 931,522 731,148 749,011 34.2 25.1 31.2 3,771, 653 % 669,764 2,127,359 Part owners 1930 1935 1940 2,911,644 1,231,668 42.3 372,450 182,081 3,210,224 1,270,107 39.6 390,978 181,868 46.5 14,824,645 7,338,406 49.5 3,682,364 50.2 $5,778 $2,899 3,084,138 1,278,312 41.4 382,098 180,452 47.2 15, 297,274 7,887,163 51.6 3,353,376 42.5 $6,170 $2,623 FARMS OPERATED aq 0 21,123,468 10,955,133 51.9 4,337,225 39.6 $8,895 $3,521 1 The debt on the rented portion of part-owner farms is included with tenants. a Figures for mortgaged farms relate only to those reporting amount of mortgage debt. (Source: Bureau of Census; 16th Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III.) Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Census and Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Eco nomics (cooperative survey); Farm-Mortgage Indebtedness in the United States, N o . 6 5 4 .— T axes on F a r m s o f O w n e r -O p e r a t o r s R e p o r t i n g R e a l - E s t a t e T a x e s : 1 930 a n d 1940 1 Number, acreage, and value relate to Apr. 1 of the Census year. Taxes reported in the Census of 1930 are those paid or payable in 1929, and taxes reported m the Census of 1940 are those levied in 1939. N o t e .— TENU RE AND CENSUS T E A R (Farms reporting real-estate taxes) Number of farms Land in farms (thou sands of acres) VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS RE A LESTATE TAXES Thousands of dollars PERSONAL PROPERTY TAXES ON FARMS R E P O R T IN G R E A L ESTATE TAXES Farms re porting Amount (thou sands of dollars) REGARDLESS OF ADDITIONAL LAND OW N ED Full owners ___________ ____ 1930 i 1940-_ Part owners 3 ___________ ....... 1940._ 2,565,157 2,716,837 561,114 325,909 332,371 134,313 18,841,822 13,990,259 3,362,970 238,940 173,123 46,259 « , 1,572,700 427,134 42,463 20,496 9,620 2,019,146 1,948,058 437,029 245,113 224,105 98,711 14,465,377 9,561,907 2,492,576 181,864 116,753 34,012 < *> 1,121,068 333,431 31,002 13,741 7,094 N O ADDITIONAL LA N D O W N ED *■ Full owners....................... ____ 1930 1 1940Part owners3- _________ ____ 1940- 1 All tax data for 1930 are for farms reporting both total taxes and real-estate taxes. a Not available. 3Relates only to property owned by the operator. 4Differences between these totals and totals for farms regardless of additional land owned do not repre sent data for operating owners who owned additional land. Some operators did not make a report as to this item. For 1930, operators who did not report as to this item are included with those operators who reported that they owned no additional land. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. ■600 No. N FARMS— GENERAL STATISTICS 6 5 5 .— T axes on Farms Operated by F u ll O w n ers, by St a t e s : 1 94 0 o t e ,— A creag e in th o u s a n d s ; a ll m o n ey fig u res, ex cep t average ta x p er a cre, in th o u sa n d s o f dollars. Number, acreage, and value relate to Apr. 1 of the Census year. Taxes reported are those levied in 1939. FARMS OPERATED B Y FULL OW N ERS REPORTING REAL-ESTATE TAXES DIVISION AND STATE All v farms operated b y full owners, number FARMS OPERATED B Y FULL OW N ERS REPORTING PER SONAL-PROPERTY TAXES 1 Number of farms Acre age Value of Realland and estate buildings taxes, 1939 Ratio Aver of tax age to Number tax value of farms per (per acre cent) Personalproperty taxes, 1939 . 1.24 1,616,795 United States.......... 3,084,138 2,716,837 332,571 13,990,259 178,123 $0 52 21,059 New England-----------116,459 108, 725 10,055 514,216 11,336 1,653 1.13 2.20 74, 813 .84 26,012 M aine... ____ ____ 34,887 32, 873 3,482 101,397 2, 928 2.89 473 7,523 13, 273 1,342 45, 840 145 New Hampshire-----14, 648 1,206 .90 2.63 13, 334 332 18, 330 1,439 .54 1.79 19,342 80, 519 2,670 Vermont-................. . 25,457 147,304 2.71 27,446 1,379 3,739 2.54 15, 325 375 Massachusetts......... . 14,819 Rhode Island.. 2,358 2,173 143 212 1.48 1.43 1,307 34 124, 337 17,778 16,619 1,813 1.74 11,312 1,040 194 Connecticut________ 1.46 289,199 1.08 1.85 252, 528 22,181 1,295,650 28,918 25,009 Kiddle Atlantic....... . 511 604,092 12,080 1.06 111, 582 11,446 New Y o r k _________ 117,972 2.00 (s) (a ) 10,261 286 17,906 1,006 134,579 2,603 2.59 New Jersey.............. 19,448 1.93 123, 040 9,730 556,980 9,235 .95 1.66 14,748 225 Pennsylvania_______ 131,779 606,092 .76 1.20 367,797 East North Central____ 5,110 564, 883 51,894 3,213,877 38,695 7,745 .71 83,192 150,124 139,562 10,974 727,430 Ohio_______ _______ 1.06 661 526,376 6,621 .80 94,972 99, 495 8,315 Indiana.......... ........... 107,818 1.26 1,591 87; 004 79,341 8,477 682,334 8,379 74,659 Illin ois____________ .99 1.23 1,289 4,914 4,111 124,567 10,507 544,116 Michigan.. ................ 133,546 .47 .90 55 733,621 11,036 121,918 13,621 .81 Wisconsin......... ........ 126,601 1.50 110,863 1, 515 West North Central____ 447,208 409,810 67,773 2,848,617 87, 532 .65 1.32 358,355 5,117 Minnesota________ 98,361 12,899 8,801 103,866 629,283 .68 1.40 73,934 1, 111 88,206 897,814 11,447 1.08 77,693 10,576 Iowa_______________ 1.27 67,320 1,079 133,927 472,173 4,886 .33 1.03 113,299 122,720 14,898 M issou ri_________ 828 114,710 18,651 6,157 1,920 .31 North Dakota______ 17,191 1.67 16,843 262 15,053 12,575 3,431 1,434 .42 85,928 South Dakota______ 1.67 12,500 251 35,064 .40 33,070 9,734 291,420 N ebraska_________ 3,907 1.34 32,643 738 48,200 10,078 357, 289 Kansas.. . . . 52, 441 5,138 .61 1.44 41,816 848 .32 South Atlantic........ _ 519,108 425,600 40,074 1,547, 610 12,738 .82 320,604 2,509 5,401 125 .32 4,773 389 26,956 Delaware_____ __ .46 514 5 Maryland__________ 2,092 1,803 .86 1.22 24,933 147,650 28,737 14,303 193 24 429 29 5 16.16 1.18 Dist. of Colum bia.. . 11 (3 ) (*) 107, 244 427,808 9,937 99,365 Virginia------------------- 113,510 2,728 .27 .64 732 71,542 64,917 5,853 184,878 1,035 .18 .56 46,916 232 West V irginia_____ 8,809 117,979 3,303 .37 338,292 North Carolina_____ 132,451 .98 78,272 576 4,694 50,643 45,578 .32 South Carolina_____ 149, 939 1,515 1.01 38,70S 346 34,599 76,103 .19 5,730 128,582 32,523 Georgia___ ________ 1,080 .84 307 40,692 25,553 2,571 143, 077 1,144 .44 Florida_____________ .80 9,995 120 East South Central.____ 447,286 400,377 37,684 1,146,167 11,937 102,445 .32 1.04 824 137,771 11,904 Kentucky.. _______ 149,695 449, 383 3,877 .33 59,127 .86 438 118.167 9,764 357,983 3,991 Tennessee__________ 128,591 .41 1.11 2,927 70 70, 768 7,646 161, 261 80,303 1,427 .19 .89 Alabama.................... 28,983 168 73,671 88,697 177, 530 2,641 .32 8,370 Mississippi................ 1.49 11,408 148 West South Central____ 361,296 280,436 54,779 1,304,087 11,179 .20 .86 210,914 2,104 76,484 7,849 Arkansas. ....... ........ 85,842 173, 745 1,727 .22 .99 71,292 557 52,936 14, 357 2,256 78,401 968 .43 Louisiana................. . 1.23 1,700 26 55,859 41,114 6,446 201,615 *1,830 Oklahoma-................ .28 .91 31,329 312 166,659 148,481 38,227 850,327 T exa s_____ _____ 6,654 .17 .78 106,593 1,208 98,606 29, 591 Mountain_____________ 128,268 606, 542 8,451 .29 1.39 70,679 1,817 17,028 14,835 6,646 89,078 .19 Montana___________ 1,281 1.44 12,908 331 148,099 Idaho..... ............. . _ 26,050 2,132 .57 1.44 22,960 3,727 14,480 297 W yom ing__________ 6,814 5,344 366 .11 .94 3,313 39,117 5,019 144 22,385 2,Q12 .34 1.60 20,381 5,939 125, 925 Colorado.................. 13,381 412 5,074 53,445 22,164 503 12,786 New Mexico_______ .10 .94 7,236 126 13,889 4,773 1,092 40,963 Arizona____________ 605 .55 1.48 3,353 120 2,583 Utah_______________ 17,310 15,559 86,093 1,266 .49 1.47 12,544 274 1,216 23,822 2,628 1,968 Nevada____________ 287 .24 1.20 1,758 112 175,872 18,541 1, 518, 502 17,338 Pacific........ ............. ....... 190,222 .94 80,179 1.16 1,513 .62 55,137 4,450 285,222 Washington_____ 58,083 2,336 .82 16,426 197 Oregon_____________ 42,296 38,934 237,525 3,096 .51 1.30 25,927 6,025 382 1.48 California............ ....... 89,843 1 81,801 1 8,066 1 990,756 11,906 1.20 1 43.826 934 i Figures shown in this table are for all farms operated by full owners reporting personal property taxes, while those in the preceding table are for farms reporting both real-estate and personal property taxes. J Personal property is not liable to taxation for State or local purposes. * Less than 500. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. 601 FARM LABOR No. 656, — H and N F a r m L a b o r — F a r m s R e p o r t in g a n d N u m b e r L a b o r e r s W o r k in g o n F a r m s D u r in g S p e c if ie d W T e n u r e o p O p e r a t o r : 1935, 1939, a n d 1940 ir e d op F a m il y an d C olor eeks, by o t e .—Data relate to persons working the equivalent of 2 or more days during specified weeks, house work and contract construction work not included; for 1935, age not specified, and for 1939 and 1940, persons 14 years old and over. FOR FARMS REPORTING FARM LABOR By color of opera tor B y tenure of operator ITEM Total Full owners Family labor and/or hired labor: Farms reporting— 1st week of January 1935 _____ i, 640,286 Mar. 24-30,1940____ - _________ 5,321,248 Sept. 24^0,1939_____ _________ 5,190,166 Persons working (thousands)— 12,408 1st week of January 1935______ 9,694 Mar. 24r-30,1940_______________ 11,250 Sept. 24-30,1939___ ___________ Family labor: Farms reporting— 1st week of January 1935_______ 6,488,846 Mar. 24-30,1940....................... . 5,081,848 Sept. 24-30,1939_____ - ________ 4,905,802 Persons working (thousands)— 10, 762 1st week of January 1935_______ 7,941 Mar. 24-30,1940.......................... 8,129 Sept, 24-30,1939..................... Hired labor: Farms reporting— 967,594 1st week of January 1935______ 892,648 Mar. 24-30, 1940______________ Sept. 24-30, 1939______________ 1,109, 501 Persons working (thousands)— 1,646 1st week of January 1935_______ 1,753 Mar. 24-30, 1940............... .......... 3,121 Sept. 24-30, 1939____ __________ Labor hired by month, 1940: Farms reporting— 500,227 Mar. 24-30, 1940____________ 489, 521 Sept. 24-30, 1939___________ Persons working (thousands)— 739 Mar. 24-30,1940_____________ Sept, 24-30, 1939______ _____ 742 Labor hired by day or week, 1940: Farms reporting— ' Mar. 24-30,1940___________ J_ 412,794 605,347 Sept. 24-30, 1939........... ........... Persons working (thousands)— Mar. 24-30, 1940_____________ 1,556 Sept. 24-30, 1939_ ____________ Other hired labor (including piece work and contract labor), 1940: Farms reporting— 58,797 Mar. 24r-30, 1940...... ............... . 173,409 S ept.24-30, 1939____________ Persons working (thousands)— 175 Mar. 24-30, 1940_____________ 823 Sept. 24-30, 1939_____________i Part Mana Tenants owners gers (0 0) 2,656,000 565,226 2,616,447 556,043 5,510 4,700 5,302 1,445 1,216 1,463 3,021,529 675,880 2,517,102 540,625 2,455,460 525,046 4,664 3,828 3,848 0) 0) 0) 30,235 2,069,787 4,683,437 28,793 1,988,883 4,575,456 384 169 (l) 637,811 614,710 1,918 l f 217 1,500 29,701 2,761,736 5,654,804 8,569 2,015, 552 4,456,486 7,879 1,917,417 4,306,523 834,042 625,362 599,279 38 535,768 139,660 489,366 139,844 589,099 169,671 29,481 26,428 25,363 12 11 5,269 3,609 4,266 Nonwhite 30,490 8,477 9,751 220 1,194 898 903 846 873 j 1,453 White 4,866 3,203 3,366 8,'901 6,796 6,813 1,861 1,144 1,316 262,685 936,603 856,263 237,010 325, 368 1,052,768 30,991 36,385 56,733 250 318 559 147 157 208 403 406 901 1,588 1,681 2,938 58 73 184 262,664 257,273 85,290 85,397 22,782 21,268 129,491 125,583 484,996 476,054 15,231 13,467 368 367 136 140 68 66 167 169 716 718 24 24 233,718 328,438 62,471 92,807 8,831 9,741 107,774 174,361 393,320 573, 525 19,474 31,822 423 746 148 274 75 105 192 431 800 1,461 40 95 34,392 83,197 7,847 23,313 1,278 2,437 15,280 64,462 55,284 157,698 3,513 15,711 82 340 34 144 13 38 46 301 165 758 65 10 i Not available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. 578076°— 44- -89 602 FARM S— GENERAL STATISTICS N o. 65 7 .— F arm L abor— F arms R eporting and N umber op F amily a n d H ired L aborers W orking on F arms D uring Specified W eeks , by States : 1930 and 1940 N o t e —D ata relate to persons 14 years old and over working the equivalent of 2 or more days during specified weeks. Housework and contract construction work are not included. FAMILY AND/OR HIRED LABOR DIVISION AND STATE Farms reporting Sept. 24-30, 1939 FAMILY LABOR Persons working (thousands) Farms reporting Mar. Sept. Mar. 24-30,, 24-30, 24-30, 1939 1940 1940 Sept. 24-30, 1939 Mar. 24-30, 1940 H IRED LABOR Persons Persons working Farms reporting working (thousands) (thousands) Sept. Mar. 24-30, 24-30, 1939 1940 Sept. 24-30, 1939 Mar. Sept. Mar. 24-30, 24-30, 24-30, 1940 1939 1940 U. S____ 5,190,166 5,321,248 11,250 9,694 4,905,802 5,081,848 8,129 7,941 1,109,501 892, 648 3,121 1,753 New Eng----Maine N. H ____ V t............. M a s s ....... R. I______ Conn Mid. Atl___ N. Y _____ N. Pa........... E. N. C____ Ohio_____ Ind_____ n i ....... . Mieh____ W is______ W . N . C ____ M inn____ Iowa....... M o______ N. D a k ... S. D a k .... Nebr____ K ftTIH S. Atl.......... . D el_____ M d _____ D. O....... . V a______ W . V a___ N. C _____ s. c____ Ga_______ Fla........ . E.S. C_____ K y .......... Tenn____ Ala______ Miss_____ W. S. C......... Ark____ . L a . . . ....... Okla......... Tex______ Mountain___ M on t....... Idaho....... W y o____ Colo_____ N. M e x ... Ariz_____ Utah......... N ev______ Pacific_____ Wash........ Oreg----Calif_____ 114,283 33,287 13,361 19,534 28,104 2,330 17,667 298, 565 131, 957 22,034 144,574 861,363 198,377 161,957 182,301 151.872 166,856 947,218 172,428 188,212 219,157 67,199 62,754 109,042 128,426 870, 583 6,144 34,536 46 149,737 82,411 232,055 121,098 193,102 51, 454 857, 688 210,058 207, 339 193, 922 246,369 823, 433 183,077 131,182 151,731 357, 443 194,278 36,092 36,249 12,823 41,629 29, 451 14,805 20,446 2,783 222,755 69,220 50,060 103,475 114,625 32,658 13,766 19,712 28,129 2,452 17,908 298,947 132,922 22,041 143, 984 875,956 201,307 165,423 187,391 153,517 168,318 971,088 173,541 193,781 227,311 67,395 63,845 112,489 132,726 892,421 6,277 35,535 49 151,636 82,370 237,382 124,901 200,232 54,039 885,563 215,635 212,361 202,375 255,192 856,046 190,856 136.27i 157,062 371,857 197, 516 35,852 36,966 13,097 43,235 29,674 15,142 20,681 2,869 229,088 72,145 51, 612 105,329 261 73 25 40 71 6 214 54 23 37 57 6 46 37 694 582 311 254 55 71 312 273 1,605 1,492 354 328 263 256 334 323 303 261 324 351 1,768 1, 654 322 359 342 351 387 360 124 157 116 109 184 179 214 218 2,095 1,847 12 15 83 75 0) (*) 293 269 145 134 474 546 382 299 511 437 121 147 1, 792 1, 550 342 351 390 343 465 403 462 585 1,972 1,535 442 340 333 259 252 273 924 684 451 362 80 65 81 63 27 30 98 79 66 53 49 33 34 39 8 8 612 152 115 345 467 123 91 244 104,863 30,633 12,219 17,987 25,808 2,017 16,199 276, 770 123,046 19,646 134,078 815, 890 187,389 154,789 171,408 143,283 159,021 909, 581 165,165 179, 916 210,295 64, 536 60,308 105,842 123, 519 814,379 5,056 30,468 16 139, 325 78,402 221, 719 112,138 180,570 46,685 817,473 l 199,448 197,333 183,455 237,237 779,783 175,611 124,537 144,617 335,018 182,286 34,137 34,295 11,994 39,038 27,189 13,732 19,397 2,484 204,797 66.346 47,369 91,082 106, 846 30,999 12,786 18,438 25,960 2,116 16,547 281,327 125, 521 20,056 135,750 839, 819 192, 423 159,223 177, 657 j .47, 829 162,687 951,051 168,678 187,002 219,348 65,784 62,251 109,684 128,304 840,904 5,403 31,934 23 142,134 79,266 227,627 116,500 188,906 49, 111 850,393 206,548 204,260 193,076 246,609 819,104 184,198 130,833 151,012 353,061 188,393 34,686 35,578 12,410 4i,254 27,885 14,161 19,814 2,605 214,011 69,475 49,569 94,967 159 45 18 26 41 3 26 445 190 34 221 158 44 18 27 39 3 26 445 190 34 221 1,239 1,264 282 277 221 216 252 260 222 225 271 276 1,401 1,441 282 277 277 286 306 315 109 110 95 97 154 159 185 192 1,532 1,446 8 7 47 49 (0 ' (0 212 211 120 119 453 4*5 255 228 363 339 74 77 1,464 1,352 292 300 313 298 344 373 4H. 485 1,318 1,250 285 318 202 224 225 227 549 537 273 276 52 51 50 51 18 17 61 59 42 42 21 29 4 299 95 70 135 20 28 4 309 99 72 138 33,460 8,664 3,292 6,795 8,113 1,009 5,587 98,554 48,100 10,134 : 40,320 206,482 41,981 29,074 47,434 36,395 51,598 192,435 47,449 48,873 31,949 19,372 12,397 15,613 16,782 198,790 2,783 14,505 37 35,475 12,697 42,208 31,859 46,233 12,993 117,704 30,571 34,707 29,720 22,706 148,921 24,676 21,016 16,983 86,246 51,742 10,7i5 9,626 4,123 12, 111 6,710 3,420 3,945 1,092 61,413 13,672 10,483 37,258 27, 215 5,099 2,808 6,422 7,028 998 4,860 76,161 37,340 8,635 30,186 156,138 30, 419 24,871 42, 672 22,429 35,747 146, 924 29,007 41,025 29,156 9, 624 7,932 14,122 16,058 175,385 2,237 13,313 40 30,046 9,299 34,222 27,552 43,414 15,262 101,063 25,095 26,738 28,671 20,559 121,843 21,929 ,17,526 16,194 66,194 37,366 6,309 6,514 3,391 9,268 4,883 3,257 2,714 1,030 50, 553 11,643 8,325 30,585 102 28 8 56 9 5 10 2 11 13 30 3 18 249 137 64 20 121 37 91 366 77 47 81 81 79 367 82 74 $3 48 21 31 29 563 8 36 0) 80 25 93 127 148 47 328 60 77 92 100 654 123 109 46 375 177 29 31 12 39 25 28 10 4 313 57 45 211 21 52 228 46 35 62 37 48 213 40 56 46 14 11 20 26 401 4 26 0) 58 15 58 71 98 71 188 42 45 60 61 285 55 57 27 146 86 13 12 9 18 12 12 6 4 149 24 19 106 i Less than 500 persons. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture Vol. III. 603 PAR T-TIM E FARMERS N o . 6 5 8 . ^ P a r t - T im e W o r k O f f F a r m s — O p e r a t o r s R e p o r t in g , o f B a y s W o r k e d , 1929, 1934, a n d 1939, a n d b y T e n u r e , 1934 by N and um ber 1939 N ote .—Leaders indicate data are not available. TEN U R E AND DATS W ORKED OFF FARM All farm operators1 J— ........ Reporting work off farm___ Percent of all operators. Days worked___________ Average days worked.. Operators reporting: Under SO days________ 60 to 99 days................. 100 days and over......... 1929 1931 1939 6,288,648 1,902,898 30.3 $9,868,388 100 202, 22^247 97 6,096,799 1,747,193 28.7 239,604,692 137 844,170 335,469 723,269 956,100 360,602 760,772 543,714 259,898 943,581 6,812,350 2,077,474 Work on other farms: Number reporting.. . Days worked.....___ Work at nonfarm jobs: Number reporting.. . Days worked......... 501,229 30,401,434 1,317,766 !09,203,258 All full owners * 1----------------Reporting work off farm.. Days worked_________ Average days worked. Operators reporting: under 50 days______ 50 to 99 days________ 100 days and over___ 3,210,224 956,324 119, 211,765 125 3,084,138 933,228 154,837,451 166 336, 359 156,835 463,130 199,794 118,722 614,712 All part owners 1----- —......... Reporting work off farm. Days worked__________ Average days worked.. Operators reporting: under 50 days............ . 60 to 99 days_____ 100 days and over- 688,867 228,366 16,597,076 73 615,039 170,058 16,546,936 97 130,214 40,209 57,943 78,819 28,916 62,323 All tenants i_________ ____ Reporting work off farm.. Days worked_________ Average days worked. Operators reporting: Under 50 days............ S to 99 days________ O 100 days and over....... 2,865,155 887,150 66,490,195 74 2,361,271 640,891 67,698,295 106 488,200 162,772 236,178 264,477 111,843 264,571 i Figures are for Apr. 1,1930, Jan. 1, 1935, and Apr. 1,1940, respectively. 1 Includes data for managers, not shown separately. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. IH . 604 * a r t -T of im e D W o r k W a y s O ff o r k e d ALL FARM OPERATORS DIVISION A ND STATE F a , "b — O r m s y S pe r a to r s t a t e s 1934 R e p o r t in g an d , b y N u m be r 1939 ■ NUMBER REPORTING DATS W O RK ED OFF FARM FOR FA Y OB INCOME CJnder 50 d a y s T otal 1935 (J a n . 1) : 50 t o 99 d a y s m o (A p r . 1) ■ 1934 1939 1934 , U n ite d S tates........... 3,812,350 B 096,799!8,077,474 1,747,193 956,1001 1939 s P 1934 tf* No. 659. — FARMS— GENERAL STATISTICS 100 d a y s a n d over 1939 1934 1939 360,602 i259,898 760,7721343, 581 N e w E n g l a n d .. .............. M a in e ........................... .. N e w H a m p s h ir e ____ V e r m o n t _____ - ______ M a s s a c h u s e tts .......... R h o d e Is la n d _______ C o n n e c t ic u t _________ 158,241 41,907 17,695 27,061 35,094 4,327 32,157 135,190 38,980 16,554 23,582 31,897 3,014 21,163 65,462 19,602 8,970 11,226 12,088 1,508 12,068 M id d le A t l a n t i c - - .......... N e w Y o r k ___________ N e w J ersey __________ P e n n s y lv a n ia .............. 397,684 177,025 29,375 191,284 348,100 153,238 25,835 169,027 127,418 49,950 6,018 71,445 117,224 42,183 26,425 21,054 14,226 64,176 78,573 46,934 13,775 11,502 7,855 5, 663 28,320 29,769 6,422 992 1,049 1,488 677 3,481 4,753 63,868 26,920 13,931 12,150 7,886 32,375 42,051 East N orth C en tral_____ 1,083,687 1,006,095 255,146 233,783 O h io _________________ 184,549 I n d ia n a .......................... 200,835 213,439 I llin o is ............................ 231,312 M i c h i g a n ....................... 187,589 196,517 W is c o n s in ___________ 199,877 186,735 810,932 75,388 61,734 54,041 56,782 62,987 293, 507 75,106 57,524 55,181 60,468 45,228 132,287 24,217 22,441 26,069 20,403 39,157 84,733 17,009 14,185 20,829 12,815 19,895 50, 863 36,440 127,782 172,334 12,452 8,193 38,719 49,904 7,114 29,108 36,225 10,185 8,975 7,238 18,997 27,114 10,810 7,861 25, 569 39,792 8,441 6,034 15,389 10,299 W est N o r th C entral____ 1,170,868 1,090,574 197,351 M i n n e s o t a ___________ 203,302 221,986 213,318 I o w a _____ — ..........— 278,454 256,100 M is s o u r i______ ______ 73,962 N o r t h D a k o t a _______ 84,606 72,454 S o u t h D a k o t a _______ 83,303 N e b r a s k a ...... ..............133,616 121,062 174,589 156,327 K a n s a s -....................— 372,258 64,709 40,707 81,812 36,514 50,106 36,392 62,018 268,455 228,347 47,459 45,016 38,118 21,908 71,274 43,698 16,142 28,158 15,401 26,322 31,888 26,445 48,173 36,801 130,585 21,820 19,668 23,094 10,286 9,464 20,445 25,808 60, 375 36,106 83, 536 101,764 7,828 6,070 11,866 19,569 6,068 4,930 12,731 13,520 12,872 10, 592 25,242 37,588 4,309 2,016 4,047 3,840 1,914 7,701 16,083 4,023 . 3,910 4,084 6,037 7,359 9,305 6,500 15,912 15,865 S ou th A tla n tic__________ l, 1 47 ,1S3 1,019,451 8,994 10,381 D e l a w a r e ..................... 42,110 M a r y l a n d ____________ 44,412 65 89 D is t . o f C o lu m b ia _ _ 174,885 V ir g in ia .......................... 197,632 99,282 104,747 W e s t V ir g in ia _______ N o r t h C a r o lin a _____ 300,967 278,276 165, 504 137,558 S o u t h C a ro lin a ______ 250,544 216,033 G e o r g i a . ............. .......... 62,248 F lo r id a _______________ 72,857 345,704 2,159 12,071 20 72,485 48,519 74,247 55,965 53,381 26,867 291,672 1,940 12,291 8 61,955 45,686 69,068 32,065 48,040 20,519 117,643 563 2,722 1 22,080 15,116 23,591 25,863 21,361 6,346 65,761 456 2,132 1 10,878 6,087 17,251 8,077 17,414 3,455 67,887 44,819 412 275 2,006 1,486 1 2 12,398 7,726 10,846 6,247 15,714 11,401 10,326 5,821 10,073 8,532 6, 111 2,830 East S outh C en tral____ l, 137,219 1,023,349 K e n t u c k y ____________ 278,298 252,894 T e n n e sse e ___________ 273,783 247,617 A la b a m a _______ _____ 273,455 231,746 291,092 M is s is s ip p i__________ 311,683 291,719 81,798 74,204 68,348 67,369 276,283 79,405 76,932 56,388 63,558 141,984 38,395 30,350 32,041 41,198 02,335 19,650 21,436 23,318 27,931 52,134 14,533 14,119 13,309 10,173 97,601 28,870 29, 735 22,998 15,998 134,957 45,790 43,057 23,539 22,571 W est S outh C en tral____ 1,137, 571 A r k a n s a s ............. .......... 253,013 L o u is ia n a ____________ 170,216 213,325 O k la h o m a ..................... T e x a s ............................... 501,017 337,999 70,222 36,612 94,934 136,231 257,742 60,941 34,890 52,940 108,971 198,042 40,499 17,876 70,849 68,818 90,331 52,551 46,048 87, 406 22,320 12,986 11,622 16,737 13,710 7,095 6,893 11,641 20,546 9,527 9,713 14,558 33,755 22,943 17,816 44,470 121, 363 26,999 14,287 22,676 57,401 964,370 216,674 150,007 179,687 418,002 56, 865 15,826 18,038 6,392 7,756 2,507 9,505 3^843 12,778 1,599 1,004 198 7,784 1,287 ) M o u n ta in . M o n t a n a ____________ ___ Id a h o . W v o m in g .... . _ C o lo r a d o ........ . N e w M e x ic o A r iz o n a ______________ U ta h _____ N evada ..... . 271,892 233,497 50,564 41,823 45,113 1 43,663 15,018 17,487 63,644 51,436 41,369 i 34,105 18,824 t 18,468 25,411 3 0 ,69fi 3,573 3 , 69£1 116,992 18,052 1 17,766 i 7,238 25,09C( 20,601 r 9,422 1 17,38C> 1,431 P a c ific .................... .............. W a s h in g to n . . O re g o n ______ ______ C a lifo r n ia — ............... 299,561 ' 84,381 64, m > 1 60,36C1 108,98E1 35,95C) 26,715 ! 46,326 i . 276,173 t s i, m i 6 1 ,82t1 132,658S 9,690 10,327 3,988 3,704 1,267 1, 662 2,449 1, 676 1,098 1,845 89 177 799 1,263 77,533 52,761 23,362 : 25,469i 8,295 4 , 35£1 3,779 l 13,042 15,694 8,211 6 ,58C► 3,651 4,586 1,621 ' 1,615 • 3,001 15,540 12,986 5,371 5,213 ! 1 0 ,83C 9,024 2,171 4,809 1 5,641 2,371 903! 2,69? i 11,151 ' 8,30f > 3,08tI 3,40C) 265t 1,131 r 55fS 301r 6,488 39,309 40,687 2,469 9,506 11,581 905 4,801 5,584 1,276 5,707 5,780 1,071 8,644 10,609 109 1,133 806 658 6,518 6,327 160,174 181,502 1,184 1,209 7,343 8,673 17 6 38,007 43,351 22,658 33,352 34,942 40,416 19,776 18,167 21,947 22,094 14,400 14,234 48,991 13,965 12,439 9, 531 13,056 13,851 ' 38 769 2,441 r 5', 9851 2 , 59f! 5,897 803i 2,616 2,716 > 6,897 2,129 > 6,774 973S 4,357 1 ,96(i 5,676 [ 213i 568l 108,0121 27,021 ' 2 0 ,50Si 19,94S! 13,42! 1 3 7 ,26SI 11,071r 6,82£i 7,133 [ 4 ,3 3 't 27,805 ! 8,361r 7,061. 5,361. 3,755l 42,953 . 7,582t 6,61(i 7,443i 5,331r 6 2 ,01El 1 7 ,74C 12,984= 31,296 i 40,314 6,236 7,418 2,151 7,454 6,530 3,767 6,102 656 74,087 \26,100 16,989 30,998 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. 605 FARM EXPENDITURES No. 660. — F a r m E x p e n d i t u r e s f o r S p e c if ie d P u r p o s e s , T e n u r e o f O p e r a t o r : 1929 a n d 1939 by C olor and by FOB F AR M S R E P O R T IN G SPECIFIED E X P E N D IT U R E S — By color B y tenure IT E M Total Non White Owners Managers Tenants operators white operar tors Expenditures for labor : 1 Farms reporting................................ .1929.. 2,631,601 1,717,713 1939.. 2, 260,237 1,504,806 Amount ($1,000)____ _____________ .1929.. 965,420 611,960 1939.. 781,792 529,550 38,617 27,521 115,257 94,318 875,271 ( s) 727,911 2,142,903 228,204 (’) 157,924 764, 017 Expenditures for feed: Farms reporting_____ . . . ________ .1929.. 3, 283,400 2,209,385 1939 . 3,342, 715 2, 286, 568 Amount ($1,000)........ ....................... .1929.. 919,190 665, 597 1939.. 732,117 543, 395 31,388 1, 042,627 20,285 1, 035,862 207,684 45,908 155,751 32,971 Expenditures for implements and machin ery: 3 Farms reporting................................1929.. 1,750,588 1,121,720 1939 1.686,609 1,061,769 473,115 Amount ($1,000)_________ _________ 1929.. 692,548 1939.. 549,320 368,206 19, 524 14,103 17,311 13,747 609,344 610,737 Expenditures for commercial fertilizer: 4 Farms reporting___ ________. . . . . 1929. _ 2 239, 546 1,304,177 , 1939.. 2, 337,031 1,434,679 Quantity purchased (1,000 tons)____1929.. 7,535 4,209 7,004 4,299 1939.. Amount ($1,000)__________________ 1939. _ 195,928 120,414 20,655 16,299 328 351 10,266 914,714 00 886,053 1,938,186 2,998 <s) 2,354 6,119 65,248 171,008 Expenditures for liming material: 4 Farms reporting__________________ .1939.. Quantity purchased (1,000 tons)___ .1939.. Amount ($1,000>______ ___________ 1939.. 471,807 8,516 21,674 376, 019 6,215 16,082 6,250 322 996 202,122 167,367 89,538 1,980 4,597 (* ) 3 , 161,960 « 724,532 00 1, 573, 896 ( s) 542,484 (’ ) 117,334 0) 17,774 (*) 180,755 (*) 7,585 00 112, 713 <») 6,835 (*> 398,845 (* ) 885 2 4 ,9 2 0 455,903 8,444 21,263 15,904 72 411 Expenditures for gasoline, distillate, kerosene, and oil: Farm reporting_______ __________ .1939.. 2,886,614 1,837,205 211,933 Amount ($1,000)______ ___________ .1939.. 323,239 22,713 1,026,696 2, 709, 260 10, 572 100,734 318,843 177,354 4,396 Expenditures for building materials: 1 Farms reporting ______ . . . . .1939.. 1,980,108 1,585, 677 248,374 Amount ($1,000)........... ................... .1939.. 305,650 17, 214 14, 362 377,217 1,922, 594 42,914 301, 779 57, 514 3,872 1 Exclusive of housework. Inquiry for 1939 specifically excluded contract construction work. No mention was made of wages for this kind of work for 1929. * Not available. * Inquiry specified expenditures for automobiles, tractors, and motortrucks for 1929 and 1939, and trailers for 1939. * Includes quantities for which the farm operator reported no expenditure or expenditure for freight only. * Includes expenditures for lumber, roofing materials, hardware, cement, paint, fencing materials, ete. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. I ll, 606 FARMS-----GENERAL STATISTICS No. 6 6 1 . — F a b m E x p e n d it u r e s for1 [Amounts in thou IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY 1 FEED BUILDING MATERIALS, FENCING, CEMENT, PAINT, ETC. GASOLINE, OIL, K ERO SEN E, ETC. DIVISION AND STATE Farms Amount Farms re Farms Amount Farms Amount reporting expended reporting expended reporting expended porting United States___________ 3 ,3 4 2 ,7 1 6 7 3 2 ,1 1 7 1 ,6 8 6 ,6 0 9 5 4 9 ,3 2 0 2 ,8 8 6 ,6 1 4 3 2 3 ,2 3 9 1 ,9 8 0 ,1 0 8 9 8 ,2 9 4 2 7 ,2 6 6 12, 326 1 9 ,1 3 4 2 1 ,7 8 1 2 ,4 0 7 1 5 ,3 8 0 6 0 ,2 7 6 9 ,1 9 8 7 ,6 1 9 8 ,9 0 0 1 9 ,4 3 8 2 ,4 3 0 1 2 ,6 9 2 3 2 ,8 7 8 8 ,7 1 7 3 ,5 9 9 7 ,0 4 9 7, 368 977 5 ,1 6 8 12, 592 3, 233 1 ,1 7 6 2 ,2 6 2 3 ,1 4 0 431 2 ,3 4 9 6 0 ,9 4 8 1 6 ,9 9 6 6 ,3 0 1 1 2 ,3 5 1 1 2 ,8 7 9 1 ,7 8 7 1 0 ,6 3 4 7 ,2 4 3 1, 647 592 969 2 ,1 3 3 335 1 ,5 6 7 5 7 ,5 0 3 1 4 ,2 3 7 6 ,9 1 0 1 1 ,6 9 0 1 3 ,1 8 2 1 ,5 6 8 9 ,9 1 6 Middle Atlantic........................ New Y ork_____ _______ New Jersey________ ___ Pennsylvania,, _________ 2 6 6 ,6 9 3 1 1 9 ,6 5 7 1 9 ,4 8 0 1 2 7 ,5 5 6 12 3 ,2 1 0 5 9 ,9 0 6 1 8 ,9 6 8 4 4 ,3 3 6 1 1 3 ,8 1 2 5 1 ,7 7 7 9 ,4 1 6 5 2 ,6 1 9 4 4 ,6 1 9 1 9 ,6 3 0 5 ,0 2 6 19, 962 1 8 8 ,1 1 0 8 7 ,8 4 7 15, 507 8 4 ,7 5 6 2 0 ,9 3 1 1 0 ,1 5 4 3 ,1 2 4 7 ,6 5 3 1 7 8 ,3 1 9 8 4 ,3 0 9 1 2 ,4 1 8 8 1 ,5 9 2 East North Central__________ Ohio....... .................... ........ Indiana................................. Illinois.................................. Michigan_______________ Wisconsin______ _________ 6 8 2 ,7 8 3 1 5 8 ,5 8 8 1 2 3 ,8 8 2 1 4 6 ,0 8 8 1 0 7 ,0 4 5 1 4 7 ,1 8 0 115, 583 2 6 ,1 4 9 21, 522 2 7 ,8 3 6 1 4 ,1 0 9 2 5 ,9 6 7 3 4 0 ,7 6 0 6 2 ,0 2 4 5 0 ,0 4 0 8 2 ,7 6 7 6 4 ,0 1 5 8 1 ,9 1 4 12 6 ,1 2 3 2 2 ,3 2 6 19, 821 38, 047 2 1 ,6 8 4 2 4 ,2 4 4 5 9 1 ,5 9 1 1 1 6 ,6 2 5 9 1 ,8 5 2 1 4 3 ,6 7 4 9 5 ,4 8 3 1 4 3 ,9 5 7 6 4 ,9 3 2 1 1 ,0 5 5 9 ,9 3 4 2 2 ,7 9 0 7 ,7 4 3 1 3 ,4 1 0 4 5 3 ,8 8 9 8 9 ,3 7 7 7 1 ,2 0 5 9 6 ,3 2 8 8 8 ,4 4 4 1 0 8 ,5 3 5 West North Central. ................ M innesota..___ . . . . ____ Iowa................ ................. M is s o u r i............................ North Dakota____________ South Dakota. ......... ........ Nebraska______________ . Kansas______1 ______ ___ 7 3 5 ,7 1 4 1 3 3 ,4 9 8 1 6 2 ,6 4 8 172,671 3 0 .8 4 9 4 0 ,8 2 6 83, 982 1 1 1 ,2 4 0 15 3 ,6 9 4 1 9 ,3 0 4 4 8 ,9 4 2 2 5 ,4 2 6 3 ,5 9 0 7 ,8 4 3 2 6 ,4 5 1 2 2 ,1 3 8 4 2 8 ,2 4 2 9 3 ,8 0 5 1 0 3 ,8 9 6 60, 531 3 6 ,5 9 1 3 3 ,2 5 4 4 6 ,4 2 1 5 3 ,7 4 4 158,821 34, 258 4 5 ,1 0 3 1 7 ,1 9 9 1 4,171 1 2 ,4 0 3 1 5 ,9 5 5 19, 733 7 8 7 ,3 4 7 1 5 8 ,4 7 1 1 6 4 ,2 6 5 1 2 9,631 6 1 ,3 6 0 5 6 ,7 0 9 1 0 2 ,5 7 0 1 1 4 ,3 4 1 105, 079 22, 321 2 1 ,9 9 5 7 ,8 0 2 11, 928 8 ,8 7 9 1 4 ,2 4 4 1 7 ,9 0 9 4 6 8 ,3 0 2 1 0 0 ,4 9 5 111, 241 9 2 ,0 9 0 3 5 ,2 9 3 2 9 ,1 4 8 4 4 ,9 6 3 5 5 ,0 7 2 South Atlantic______________ Delaware------------------------Maryland. _ ................ ...... District of Columbia ......... Virginia---------------------------West Virginia .............. ...... North Carolina. . . __ South Carolina___________ Georgia---------------Florida__________ ____ — 4 0 3 ,2 2 5 6 ,1 7 4 2 8 ,2 2 8 34 9 6 ,0 9 9 5 7 ,1 1 9 1 0 8 ,8 9 8 2 3 ,2 2 6 5 5 ,8 7 4 2 7 ,5 7 3 5 9 ,6 6 7 6 ,4 2 0 9 ,3 3 5 91 1 4 ,1 7 3 5 ,0 8 3 7 ,7 8 2 2 ,2 5 0 6 ,3 6 8 8 ,1 6 7 2 3 8 ,2 1 2 2 ,2 5 0 1 0 ,4 5 2 18 2 9 ,2 9 7 9 ,5 5 8 5 5 ,4 4 4 3 9 ,0 7 9 7 7 ,8 3 9 14, 275 3 8 ,1 0 6 877 3 ,7 0 6 16 6 ,4 8 8 2 ,2 6 7 8 ,0 9 8 4, 738 7 ,5 9 7 4, 319 3 1 9 ,7 1 7 3 ,0 2 4 1 6 ,6 6 8 29 6 1 ,7 3 0 2 5 ,3 7 9 8 2 ,3 3 0 3 6 ,0 2 2 7 2 ,6 0 9 2 1 ,9 2 6 18, 832 395 1 ,9 1 9 3 ,0 5 3 994 3 ,7 7 9 1 ,9 6 8 3 ,4 5 6 3 ,2 6 5 2 3 3 ,0 0 9 2 ,5 2 8 1 4 ,0 8 1 19 5 1 ,4 6 8 3 0 ,9 4 0 5 5 ,1 4 9 2 1 ,7 4 9 4 1 ,4 9 9 1 5 ,5 6 7 East South Central__________ Kentucky_____________ Tennessee- ______ _____ _ Alabama—. ____ __________ Mississippi......................... . 3 6 1 ,0 4 0 116, 264 107, 020 6 9 ,8 7 2 6 7 ,8 8 4 26, 564 8 ,7 2 4 7 ,6 9 5 5 ,2 3 7 4 ,9 0 9 178,441 3 2 ,1 9 0 40, 724 6 4 ,8 6 2 4 0 ,6 6 5 2 5 ,9 9 0 6 ,4 8 0 7 ,1 5 5 5 ,8 0 4 6 ,5 5 2 2 6 8 ,7 2 7 7 5 ,8 2 0 7 4 ,2 0 5 6 2 ,9 6 8 5 5 ,7 3 4 1 1 ,3 2 2 2 ,9 2 3 2 ,9 0 2 2 ,2 7 8 3, 219 1 9 2 ,5 8 6 6 7 ,0 9 6 6 2 ,6 1 9 3 2 ,4 5 0 3 0 ,4 2 1 West South Central—............... Arkansas_________ _____ Louisiana........................... Oklahoma________________ Texas___________________ 489, 519 1 0 0 ,9 4 0 6 0 ,2 1 2 10 9 ,1 2 1 2 1 9 ,2 4 6 6 7 ,1 2 4 8 ,5 2 7 5 ,5 7 2 1 3 ,9 5 4 3 9 ,0 7 1 210, 516 3 9 ,8 9 1 3 0 ,2 0 9 4 7 ,6 8 5 9 2 ,7 3 1 6 3 ,1 1 9 7 ,3 1 4 5 ,9 8 6 1 6,061 3 3 ,7 5 8 3 9 4 ,8 2 8 5 1 ,4 9 4 5 6 ,0 7 9 8 7 ,9 3 1 1 9 9 ,3 2 4 39, 695 3, 271 3 ,9 8 0 9 ,0 2 8 2 3 ,4 1 7 201, 502 3 6 ,3 3 8 2 2 ,7 9 2 4 9 ,6 2 6 9 2 ,7 4 6 Mountain___________________ Montana______________ _ Idaho________________ W yom ing.......... ................. Colorado......... ........ ........ . New Mexico....................... . Arizona_________________ Utah_____________________ Nevada................................. 1 2 6 ,2 5 8 1 9 ,2 5 6 2 4 ,7 2 6 9 ,3 0 8 30, 780 1 7 ,0 6 3 9 ,1 0 3 1 3 ,8 5 9 2 ,1 6 3 36, 736 4 ,0 3 6 6 ,1 3 6 3 ,6 7 7 1 0 ,2 3 2 3 ,9 0 4 2 ,6 1 9 5 ,1 1 3 1 ,0 1 9 7 6 ,8 5 6 1 6 ,7 4 0 16 ,7 6 3 6 ,4 6 4 18 ,1 7 4 7 ,0 5 4 2 ,9 6 1 7 ,5 0 9 1 ,1 9 1 38, 737 9 ,3 0 0 8 ,1 0 7 3, 370 8 ,4 4 0 3 ,5 9 8 2 ,2 0 8 2 ,9 6 8 745 1 2 9 ,0 0 0 3 0 ,8 3 7 2 2 ,3 0 7 1 0 ,5 5 7 3 0 ,1 4 4 1 4 ,0 0 9 9 ,1 9 8 9 ,5 9 0 2 ,3 5 8 23, 204 6 ,5 7 0 3, 653 1 ,8 9 6 5, 472 2 ,0 4 2 1, 872 1 ,1 4 3 456 8 8 ,9 3 1 1 8 ,2 8 6 1 9 ,6 7 7 7 ,6 8 3 1 9 ,8 9 7 8 ,4 6 0 4 ,4 4 0 8 ,8 4 7 1 ,6 4 1 Pacific______________________ Washington______________ Oregon_________ ______ California. _______ _______ 1 7 9 ,1 8 9 5 9 ,5 0 9 4 3 ,2 1 0 7 6 ,4 7 0 8 9 ,2 6 2 1 7 ,7 1 2 1 3 ,1 7 7 5 8 ,3 7 3 6 6 ,8 9 2 1 9 ,4 5 2 1 7 ,2 7 6 3 0 ,1 6 4 4 1 ,2 1 5 9 ,5 8 8 8 ,6 7 0 2 2 ,9 5 6 1 4 6 ,3 4 6 3 9 ,0 7 5 3 1 ,0 3 3 7 6 ,2 3 8 3 2 ,1 0 2 6 ,2 6 8 4, 868 2 0 ,9 6 5 1 0 6 .0 6 7 3 i ; 454 2 7 ,4 1 7 4 7 ,1 9 6 New England_____ ____ ____ M aine........ ............. ........... NewHampshire______ Vermont_________________ Massachusetts.................... Rhode Island....................... Connecticut______________ ’ 1 Including automobiles, motortrucks, and tractors, * Less than $500. 4 607 FARM EXPENDITURES S p e c if ie d P ttrpobes , by St a t e s : 1 9 3 9 s a n d s o f dollars] BU IL D IN G M A T E R I A L S , F EN C IN G , CEM ENT, F A IN T , e t c .— c o n . CO M M E RCIA L F ER TILIZER L IM IN G M A T E R IA L S CASH W A G E S D IV ISIO N A N D ST A T E Amount Farms Tons expended reporting bought Amount Farms Tons expended reporting bought 21,674 2,260,237 781,782 52,804 15,765 5,665 11,999 10,555 7,598 37, 832 5,959 3, 298 4,800 13,056 1, 640 9,079 New Eng. Me. N .H . Vt. Mass. R. I. Conn. 5,789 1,851 709 3,230 150,351 73,243 12,351 64,757 78,407 37,959 14,919 25,529 Mid. Atl. N. Y . N. J. Pa. 133,005 3,721,974 36,001 489,919 16,977 439,394 39,358 1,876,961 14,145 369,883 26,524 545,817 6,800 1,387 785 3,389 620 719 391,805 82,646 58,673 93,837 71,076 85,573 109, 563 23,278 14,897 30,885 19,204 21,299 E. N . C. 2,982 492 351 1,569 63 13 74 420 33,168 1,022,145 2,081 33,972 16,894 574,153 12,340 375,543 25 528 46 54 62 684 1,720 37, 211 1,565 59 861 589 459,088 95,174 109,132 76, 720 38,950 30,861 46,887 61, 364 107,256 21,951 29,500 16,699 9,604 5,948 11,414 12,140 W . N . C. 797, 827 3,245, 545 30,989 5, 953 151,328 29, 577 41 148 356, 479 115,685 44,956 51,937 239,378 947,923 587, 341 126,508 193,643 700, 044 42,086 419, 356 88,359 792 3,905 3 8,964 1,301 26, 529 15,145 18,648 13,072 98,140 1,039,611 2,363 17,390 11,780 113,782 16 256 31,444 449,904 14,351 186,358 28,684 171,711 3,836 39,286 2,667 23,894 2,999 37,030 4,181 158 824 364,431 4,462 20,846 38 59,763 26,089 95,346 51,288 78, 703 27,896 98,164 2,087 10,683 183 17,327 4,013 14,836 11, 552 16, 505 20,978 S. 22,243 8, 053 6, 682 3, 462 4,046 590,460 1,083,946 115,072 103,830 111, 909 136,971 196,515 525,677 178,206 305,926 28,702 3,007 3,406 13,405 8,884 54,287 1,078,868 26,276 655, 726 21,919 383,322 5,187 28,676 905 6,144 1,878 1,038 235,821 29, 885 4,187 3, 646 5, 831 16,222 196,103 55,165 78,808 6,134 55,996 282, 933 68,829 129, 212 4,814 80,078 8, 690 15,040 2,719 2,847 1, 532 3, 060 1, 765 1,309 1,277 532 18,344 2,509 6,117 1,182 2,606 1,249 687 3,888 106 28, 783 3,974 6,841 1,978 3, 660 2, 674 6, 951 2,583 1,290 184 329 93 165 28,611 4,972 4, 414 14, 225 47,987 10,940 8,750 28,297 274,007 22, 843 18, 623 232, 541 305,650 2,337,031 7,003, 826 195,928 Amount Farms Amount expended reporting expended 12,813 1,829 1, 241 1,830 3, 587 516 3,810 62,932 21,589 6,557 11,031 13,377 1,546 8,832 290,612 147, 410 9, 929 25,889 51, 587 7,963 47,834 9,991 5,187 295 549 1,863 283 1,815 81,207 14,276 4,197 12,734 202,095 78,666 15,061 108, 368 854, 968 333,107 170,540 351,321 \ 72,111 13, 354 11, 750 19, 249 13,426 14,331 364,377 145,079 89,822 19,071 76,906 33,499 66, 808 56,906 7,177 6,388 34,549 654 253 1,082 6,803 471,807 8,516,107 24,911 7,474 2,939 3,575 5,478 641 4,804 155,003 37,511 12,998 27,954 32,681 4,474 39,385 704 22,674 8,841 4,856 8,977 111, 300 1,301,868 39,992 467, 416 9,378 90,513 61,930 743,939 842,974 357, 354 210,080 74, 766 152,480 48,294 23,460 9,787 5,946 1,713 4,438 1,575 100, 058 13, 418 12,079 57,936 1,446 272 1,636 13,271 31,832 662 3, 203 5 6,552 2, 789 7,285 3,092 5,434 2,911 15, 402 24,115 10,105 3,147 3,141 4,937 5,962 122 2,866 201 41 74 173 27 188 (*) 1 2 53 2 1,423 483 804 141 99 247 1,222 u .s . Ohio. Ind. 11 1 . Mich. Wis. . Minn. Iowa. Mo. N. Dak. S. Dak. Nebr. T ra n s, Atl. Del. M d. D. C. Va. W . Va. N. C. S. C. Oa. Fla. 688 69,065 58,688 41,968 39,283 11,944 9,770 8,422 9,148 E. S. G. Ky. Tenn. Ala. Miss. 114 34 66,100 22,020 91 43 4,226 8,988 3,112 '22 14 12 345,454 50,878 38,924 65, 634 190,018 96,009 12,739 14,547 12,138 56,586 w . s. c 1, 676 489 348 353 14,677 411 2,685 5,619 3,051 840 1,401 568 53 3 30 4 4 6 2,163 182 1,585 79 119 63 73 57 5 111,789 22,682 25,483 7,606 25,556 10,079 5,891 12,653 1,839 64,787 11,677 11,487 6,715 13,526 5,521 9,071 4,388 2,403 mountain. Mont. Idaho. W yo. Colo. N. Mex. Ariz. Utah. Nev. 9,779 827 682 8,270 11,967 2,609 5,773 3,585 148,615 17,044 20,848 110,723 618 79 164 375 148,694 35,244 30, 562 82,888 150,400 20,405 15,962 114,123 2,099 3,957 141 2,494 112 275 124 38,346 102 2 7 1 1 Ark. La. Okla Tex. Pacific. Wash. Oreg. Calif. ^Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. 608 FARMS— GENERAL STATISTICS No. 6 6 2 .— F arm F a c il ities and M a c h in e r y , and N U M B E R OF F A R M S R E P ORTING — D IV IS IO N A N D ST A T E United States____________ Electric Dwelling distribu lighted tion line by elec within H tricity mile Kind of road adjoining farm Telephone Gravel, Hard shell, Improved surfaced shale, etc. dirt Unim proved dirt 2,780,207 2,032,316 1,526,954 1,146,936 1,731,477 1,528,697 1,442,678 New England_________________ M aine____ . ________ . — — New Hampshire _________ Vermont-- - _____________ Massachusetts--------------------Rhode Island-------------Connecticut---- ---------------- 100,618 24,160 12, 374 14,855 28, 043 2,644 18,542 91,834 21,124 11,184 12,873 26,648 2, 511 17,494 68,319 17,105 8, 528 11,052 17,066 1,502 13, 066 66,234 15,615 8,226 4,394 21,123 1,948 14,928 19,063 5,930 1,990 6,884 3,095 165 999 21,286 5,478 3,372 6,055 3,833 398 2,150 24,178 10,490 2,363 5,680 2,676 413 2,556 Middle Atlantic........................... New Y ork______________ — New Jersey-........................... Pennsylvania______________ 260, 217 115, 879 23, 056 121, 282 227,436 106,804 21,695 98,937 123, 357 59, 526 9, 359 54, 472 173,812 83,289 15,160 75,363 40,336 22,614 2,964 14, 757 54,985 23,007 4,011 27,967 68,458 20,009 2,853 45,596 East North Central—................— Ohio......................................... Indiana______ ___________ Illinois_____ ____ ______ ____ Michigan_______ ______ ____ Wisconsin____________ ____ 687, 976 170, 897 123, 662 114,088 153, 042 126,287 554,875 143,436 95,575 87,611 133,095 95,158 402, 707 83, 675 105,683 52,025 72,436 265,340 99,153 48,910 34,466 39,089 43,722 523,037 99, 627 114, 259 111, 950 99,436 97, 765 117,076 15,503 8,814 32,828 30,406 29,525 87,909 10,483 7,921 27,397 11,486 10,622 West North Central..................Minnesota..................... .......... I o w a ______ _____ ___ ______ Missouri____ ______________ North Dakota------- -------------South Dakota______________ Nebraska_________ _________ Kansas___________ _ . . ____ 363,404 80,220 107, 359 74,035 7,310 8,444 40,969 45,067 292, 706 59,838 86, 786 45,355 11,446 12, 845 34,886 41,549 507,292 87, 939 142, 091 99,799 20, 627 24,821 52,349 79, 666 87,493 19,009 19, 259 22,826 2,036 3,534 6,527 14,302 444, 531 111, 723 102, 604 90, 343 20, 932 26,676 38, 600 53,653 289,453 40, 280 40,156 54,386 26,275 24,894 51,165 52,297 228,986 20,243 44,694 77, 780 21, 881 14,445 21,799 28,144 South Atlantic............. . _. Delaware-----------------------Maryland— _____ ______ District of Columbia____ . Virginia---------------- ------ -West Virginia___________ North Carolina...... ......... .. South Carolina........................ Georgia_________ _ - Florida __ ________________ 438,307 6,096 23,700 60 77, 255 36,958 124,017 56,731 88, 427 25,063 253,577 3,699 18,351 54 44,348 26,735 71,196 28, 764 43,958 16,472 90,190 2,216 12, 982 49 26, 228 20, 308 12, 111 4, 267 8,473 3,556 190,238 3,844 18,142 53 49,621 20,947 38,964 22,802 18,574 17, 291 66,009 909 3,949 3 369, 273 3,183 8,116 344,210 478 9,784 20,022 11, 235 19, 230 2,808 6,060 1,793 53,865 17,372 120,458 53,252 92,299 20,726 44, 252 46,333 82, 662 52,484 89, 782 18, 433 East South Central— -------------Kentucky_________________ Tennessee— -----------------------Alabama___________________ Mississippi-------------------------- 317, 242 79,740 74,276 77,579 85,647 146,202 42,288 40,519 35, 725 27,670 88,788 39,851 32,468 8,254 8,215 110,814 46,460 33,160 17,747 13,447 322, 841 63,126 108, 817 37,851 112, 547 220,188 31,203 43,985 79,610 65,390 321, 536 102,492 51,761 84,413 82,870 West South Central...................... Arkansas________ - _____ Louisiana_______________ _ Oklahoma____ - _ _ ___ Texas ...................................... 295,903 58,732 46,694 43,128 147, 349 162,479 23,435 17,187 28, 280 93,577 103,501 11,375 4,991 32,571 54,564 98,333 11,993 14,686 13,000 58,654 181, 578 46,414 51, 301 18,929 64,934 345,922 60,705 39,299 70,924 174,994 293,113 86,442 38,767 67,005 100,899 Mountain.____________________ M ontana................................ Idaho........... —................ — Wyoming___ ____ ________ Colorado___________________ New Mexico............................ Arizona.............................. . U tah ........................................ Nevada_________________ . 98,747 10,614 28,931 4,655 20,046 7,644 6,577 18,510 1,770 95,102 26,384 5,1'84 19, 735 6,554 6,031 17,714 1,812 51,068 6,966 12,523 3,628 16,795 2,287 2,670 4,998 1, 201 37,625 4,762 7,897 2,515 54,543 8, 457 17, 938 1, 506 14, 385 3,978 3,235 8,205 812 2,886 65,902 13,794 9,019 5,032 16,916 10,350 4,529 5,061 1,201 66,883 13, 551 7,306 5,122 11,836 15,696 8,821 3,393 1,158 Pacific........................................... Washington..... ....................... Oregon ________ ______ ._ California__________ _____ 217,793 62, 843 41,245 113, 705 208,106 60,082 38,010 110,014 91,732 26,161 20,950 44,621 117,047 20,987 15,861 80,199 80,040 39, 707 30,040 10,293 44,512 11,601 6,905 26,006 27,405 7,891 7,041 12, 473 11,688 88,888 6,221 1, 258 7,828 285 2 2 609 FARM FACILITIES AND M ACH INERY R e s id e n c e of F arm O perators, A U T O M O B IL E S Farms report ing by M O TO RTRUC KS S t a t e s : 1940 FAR M OPERATOR S R E P O R T IN G R E SID E N CE — TRACTORS Aver Aver Farms age Farms age Num year report Num year report ber ber ing latest ing latest model model Aver Not on age Num year On farm farm ber operated oper latest ated model D IV ISIO N A N D STA TE 3,642,036 4,144,136 1933 944,184 1,047,084 1933 1,409,697 1, 567,430 1933 5,506,322 313, 598 tf.S . 84,731 22,701 10,801 15,128 19,743 2,139 14,219 101,858 25,540 12,901 17,979 23,734 2,883 18,821 1934 1933 1933 1933 1935 1934 1934 42,670 11,698 5,489 5,451 9,934 1,453 8,645 51,207 13,118 6,469 6,172 12,465 1,982 26, 006 7,51 i5 2,850 3,394 6,550 870 4,826 28,480 8,093 3,129 3,566 7,335 1,008 5,349 1930 1930 1929 1930 1930 1931 1931 122,021 11,001 1933 1933 1933 1934 1933 1933 1932 257,211 113,913 18,514 124,784 321,929 139,718 24,223 157,988 193SJ 101,093 1933 48,522 1934 13,590 1934 38,981 116,714 55, 285 17,106 44,323 1933 1932 1933 1933 115,037 53,230 10,839 50,968 126,668 58,906 12,920 54,842 1932 1931 1933 1932 818,768 139,335 23,196 156,222 16,444 8,089 1,113 6,242 M. A. 824,036 188,863 149,026 176,138 152,922 157,087 984,425 231,368 172,981 210,555 181,209 188,312 1933 177,085 1933 31,872 1933 27,409 1934 39,970 1933j 30,311 1933 47,523 191,394 35,169 29,732 42,515 33,095 50,883 1932 1932 1933 1933 1932 1931 401,194 83,265 68,447 110,489 62,146 76,847 437,008 89,999 73,221 126, 069 66,524 81,195 1933 1933 1934 1934 1933 1931 924,783 212,293 171,238 194,452 171,024 175,776 39,159 9, 656 7,291 8, 500 8,409 5,303 e . if. 889, 505 1,042, 833 172,764 208, 693 192,456 236, 601 162,640 176, 285 71,907 61,418 62,512 72,675 107,484 126,269 130,231 150,403 1933 186,429 1933 36,101 1934 24,947 1932 29,845 1932 19,937 1932 13,472 1932 22, 504 1933 39,623 199,234 38,617 26,352 31, 771 21,518 14,269 24,090 42, 617 1932 1932 1933 1934 1930 1930 1931 1932 487,942 95,959 117,932 41,948 43,787 39,948 64,593 83,775 538, 161 105,075 128,516 45,155 49,361 44,154 70,761 95,139 1933 19& 3 1934 1933 1931 1932 1933 1932 986,497 181,524 197,601 234,762 63,230 64,434 109,454 134,492 59,137 7,154 6,500 W. N . C . 420,094 467,458 1933 104,295 6,835 8,164 1934 2, 215 38,848 1934 11, 454 29,695 32 39 1936 30 86,785 1933 20,818 75,273 34,688 38,051 1933 11,485 118,074 127,476 1933 19, 279 7,392 58,807 63,653 1933 77,049 1933 19,952 72,140 24,552 27,393 1933 11,668 116,297 2,567 13,058 39 23,272 12,445 20,621 8,242 21,693 14,360 1934 1933 1932 1934 1934 1934 1935 1935 1934 1933 56,886 2,330 9,448 10,808 3,437 11,983 4,285 8,264 6,319 63,205 2,661 30,335 25 11,951 3,656 12,756 4,791 9,327 7,703 1932 1934 1932 1935 1931 1929 1931 1934 1935 1932 914,886 8,091 37,806 46 159,856 92,904 247,556 123,533 196,365 48,729 50,608 S, A . * 342 Del. 1,926 M d. 9 D . O. 7,335 Va. 3,736 W . Va* 12,906 N . O. 6,650 8,392 Ga. 9,212 Fla. 12 34,939 15,048 21,416 28; 272 2,726 19,620 6,924 N. E. 2, 211 Maine. N. H. 586 1,455 Vt. 1,767 Mass. 127 R. I. 778 Conn, 10,211 8,322 4,970 7,854 14,126 N. Y. N. J. Pa. a Ohio. Ind. in . Mich. Wis. Minn. Iowa. Mo. N. D. S .D . Nebr. Kans. s. o. 267,240 88,979 78,800 46,202 53,259 288,107 98,699 85,233 48,473 55, 702 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 66, 986 17,830 17,727 14,094 17,334 71, 830 19,100 18, 908 15, 257 18, 565 1985 1935 1935 1935 1935 36,940 11,246 10,967 6,822 7,905 41,969 11,927 11,817 7,638 10,677 1934 1933 1934 1935 1935 926,243 230,824 224,684 209,718 261,117 43,150 E. S. C. 12,469 K y. 12,402 Tenn. 8,623 Ala. 9,656 Miss. 429,405 45,865 32,039 102,921 248,580 473,495 48,571 34,891 112,369 277,664 1933 112,180 1932 18,441 1934 15,663 1933 26,660 1933 51,416 121,788 19,674 17,005 28,402 56,707 1934 1935 1934 1934 1933 143,456 9,415 6,937 41,130 85,973 166,332 12, 564 9,476 45,369 98,923 1834 1935 1935 1934 1935 867,730 195,556 137,768 161,824 372,582 56,190 9,248 6,089 9, 452 31,401 154,330 30,358 32,806 10,889 40,878 13,760 7,925 15,352 2,362 184,210 35,699 38,184 13,8521 50,426 15,731 10,401 16,759 3,158 1934 1933 1934 1934 1933 1934 1934 1934 1934 67,083 18,332 10,941 5,553 15,119 6,368 3,561 5,801 1,408 76, 552 1833 21,037 1932 12,002 1834 6,341 1934 16,850 1933 7,117 1935 4,284 1934 6,238 1934 1,683 1934 66,077 19,902 10,175 5,601 19,063 4,983 2,881 2,882 580 75,330 22,587 11,103 6,534 21,423 5,832 4,129 3,041 681 1932 1931 1934 1932 1932 1934 1934 1934 1933 199,609 24,319 36,345 ■4,237 38,860 2,949 13,373 1,023 45,118 3,664 28,179 4,363 16,182 1,704 18,513 * 6,914 2,939 465 M t, 215.484 60,870 48,602 106,012 279,821 70,490 58,797 150,534 1933 1933 1933 1934 86,364 24,886 14,904 46,574 76,160 16,776 15,450 43,934 90,287 18,019 17,077 55,191 1931 1931 1932 1931 246,900 77,255 56,883 112,762 P a c. 103,068 28,228 16,825 58,015 1931 1932 1932 1931 18,767 3,025 3,028 12,714 W . s. c. Ark. La. Okla, Tea. M ont. Idaho. W yo. Colo. N. M . Ariz. Utah. Nev. Wash. Oreg, Calif. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. F a r m A u t o m o b il e s , M o to r tru cks, a n d by T enure T r a c t o r s — F a r m s R e p o r t in g a n d N u m b e r , C o l o r o f F a r m O p e r a t o r : 1940 by Y e a r op L atest M 1933 1933 610 No. 663. — odel, aNd by N ote.— Figures for managed farms included in totals. FARMS r e p o r t in g IT E M « Farms reporting Number of units Tota 1 reporting year of lat est model 1940 1939 1938 by 1937 ye ar ot 1936 latest 1935 m odel 1934 1931 1 1930 and 1 earlier l 3,509,217 2,346,757 1,138,188 136,146 106,809 27,101 217,855 169,016 45, 787 214,600 161,127 51,283 410,428 301,603 105,772 405, 917 287,107 116,035 300,561 201,936 96,689 243,244 156,123 85,476 151,890 94,082 56,888 132,438 84,000 47,551 235,688 142,257 92,171 1,060,450 642,697 413,435 White operators................ . 3,415,657 126,379 Nonwhite operators......... __ 4,011,906 132,230 3,384,766 124,451 134, 694 1, 452 214,883 2,972 210,810 3,790 402,952 7,476 396,032 9, 885 290,223 10,338 230,578 12,666 143,936 7,954 125.477 6,961 224,054 11, 634 1,011,127 49,323 Motortrucks_____ ____ ______ Owners........... ........ .......... Tenants___________________ 944,184 694,615 234,703 1,047,084 771, 631 251,101 930,085 684,178 231,394 40,268 30,646 8,494 72,113 54,859 15,193 65,455 49,359 14,429 106,016 79,687 24,238 106, 950 79,409 25,675 77,493 56,403 19,824 61,155 44, 382 15,917 29,516 20,992 8,119 30,499 22,404 7,641 46,371 33,578 12,322 294,249 212,459 79,542 White operators___________ * Nonwhite operators________ 923,351 20,833 1,024,294 22,790 909,618 20,467 39, 718 550 70,964 1,149 • 64,304 1,151 103,796 2,220 104, 616 2,334 75,730 1,763 59,526 1,629 28,748 768 29,635 864 45,209 1,162 287,372 6,877 Tractors_______________ _____ Owners _______________ Tenants______________ ____ 1,409,697 890,009 500,820 1, 567,430 995,328 542,552 1,361,773 855,425 488,320 68,812 43,039 24,386 127,758 81, 211 43,797 140, 546 86,469 51,431 177,997 106,028 69,299 147,826 85,992 59, 817 98,228 57,784 39,096 47,793 29,103 17,948 22,667 13,882 8,466 36,074 22,700 12,904 29,644 17,900 11,496 464,428 311,317 149,680 White operators___________ 1,400,842 8,855 Nonwhite operators— ___ 1,557,330 1,353,495 8,278 68,273 539 126,821 937 139,557 989 177,016 981 147,030 796 97,668 560 47,455 338 22,499 168 35,809 265 29,508 136 461,859 2,569 10,100 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. S T A T IS T IC S 4,144,136 2,808,320 1,292,395 F A R M S ----- G E N E R A L 3, 54?, 036 2,369,232 1,148,100 Automobiles..................... - ___ Owners_________ _____ „ _ Tenants............................ — 611 FARM WAGE RATES N o . 6 6 4 .— F a r m W a g e R a t e s a n d I n d e x N u m b e r s , fo r th n U n it e d S t a t e s , 1 9 1 2 t o 19 4 3 , a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s , J u l y 1941 t o O c t . 1943 N ote .—Estimates from 1912 to 1022 based on annual reports from crop correspondents regarding average wage rates in their locality as of Apr. 1; thereafter, based on weighted averages of quarterly reports as of the first day of January, April, July, and October FAR M W A G E RATES (a v e r a g e ) YEAR 1912........ 1913____ 1914____ 1915____ 1916____ 1917____ 1918____ 1919........ 1920........ 1921____ 1922........ 1923........ 1924____ 1925....... 1926....... 1927 Index numbers Per month— Per day— of farm wage rates (1910-14= With W ith With With 100) out out board board board board $22.23 $29.34 22.89 30.21 22.62 29.74 22.97 30,06 25.17 32.84 31.11 40.52 37.96 48.80 43.29 56.63 51.73 65.40 33.62 44.67 32.75 43.33 37.24 48.25 37.92 49.32 38.77 49.90 39.87 50.83 40.11 50.85 $1.18 1.20 1.17 1.18 1.31 1.65 2.15 2.54 2.98 1.77 1.73 1.89 1,94 1.97 1.98 1.98 101 103 101 $1.43 1.46 1. 43 1.44 1.58 1.98 2. 54 3.03 3.46 103 113 141 177 207 242 155 151 169 173 176 179 179 2.12 2.07 2.25 2.29 2.29 2.31 2.28 Farm w ag e rates (a v e r a g e ) Index numbers of farm wage rates (1910-14= With With With With 100) out board out board board board Per month— YEAR 1928____ 1929____ 1930____ 1931....... 1932........ 1933____ 1934____ 1935........ 1936........ 1937____ 1938____ 1939____ 1940____ 1941____ 1942____ 1943____ $40.11 $50.72 . 40.61 51.22 37.59 48.10 28.77 38.38 20.85 28.88 18.07 25.67 20.24 28.19 22.42 30.24 24. 53 32.28 28.00 36.32 27.73 36.18 27.39 35.82 28.05 36.68 34.85 43.64 46.64 56.07 61.91 72.86 1941 Per day— $1,98 1.96 1.76 1.32 .94 .85 .98 1.07 1.15 1.33 1.31 1.30 1.36 1.69 2.19 2.87 $2.27 2.25 2.08 1.62 179 180 167 130 96 85 95 103 1.20 1.11 1.26 1.33 1.42 1.61 1.58 1.56 1.59 1.93 2.49 3.27 111 126 125 123 126 154 201 264 1943 1942 BA SIS OF R A T E A N D D IV ISIO N July 1 P e r m o n th w ith b o a rd — United States______________________ New E ngland________________ Middle Atlantic.......... ............. — East North Central___________ West North Central____ ______ South Atlantic....... .................... _ East South Central.................... . West South Central ________ ' Mountain__________ _______ _ Pacific............................................ Oct. 1 Jan. 1 Apr. 1 July 1 Oct. 1 Jan. 1 Apr. July 1 Oct. 1 $86 $37.45 $37.08 $41.47 $47.29 $50.86 $50.89 $56.84 $64.62 $65.22 .45 42.94 46.31 47.70 52.08 54.05 59.40 61.43 66.50 69.47 72.80 39.24 39.68 40.17 44.56 48.00 50.15 51.53 57.25 61.19 62.00 39.03 39.67 38. 71 44.52 46.12 49.99 50.60 56.14 59.29 60.50 36.37 38.25 33.72 45.16 49.29 56.01 49.81 61.93 68.02 73.40 20.57 21.75 22.34 23.96 24.49 26.21 28.68 29.63 32.75 32.80 18.99 19.87 21.69 22.48 23.41 25.89 28.09 29.14 30.85 31.30 23.58 25.48 28.20 29.12 30.31 34.97 38.29 38.60 43.01 4130 45.04 47.33 45.13 51.60 60.32 67.99 65.51 72.38 82.69 85.80 55.50 59.65 62.33 66.58 78.29 90.93 93.2i 104.99 114.54 118.00 P e r m o n th w ith o u t b o a r d — P er United States................. ..................... New England,_ ______________ Middle Atlantic_______________ East North Central____________: West North Central.................... South Atlantic________________ East South Central____________ West South Central__________ _ Mountain_____ ________________ Pacific_______________________ day w i t h board— United States______________________ New E ngland________________ Middle Atlantic— ___________ East North Central..................... West North Central.................... South Atlantic__________ _____ East South Central____________ West South Central................... . Mountain.____ __________ _____ Pacific............................................ 44.95 71.57 57.76 52.04 47.67 29.73 26.31 32.32 62.84 78.47 1.80 2.27 2.30 2.23 2.10 1.09 .90 1.25 2.18 2.63 45.47 72.12 57.75 53.75 50.23 30.84 27.83 35.24 64.01 85.19 47.77 75.37 59.53 53.16 46.93 32.90 30.10 38.50 62.46 87.89 1.88 1.77 2.57 2.31 2.16 1.94 1.19 1.05 1.43 2.16 2.45 2. 42 2.29 2, 30 1.17 1.02 1.36 2. 38 2.97 P e r d a y w ith o u t b o a rd — United States__________________ _ New England.............. ................ Middle Atlantic.......................... East North Central______ _____ West North Central............... South Atlantic._______________ East South Central____________ West South Central_____ ______ Mountain_____________________ Pacific................................ ......... 1.98 3.22 2.93 2.79 2.69 1.40 1.16 1.55 2.82 3.33 2.08 3.39 3.09 2.89 2.90 1.54 1.33 1.72 2.96 3.73 50.54 56.07 *69.25 62.43 67.21 76.00 75.44 82.30 85.69 89.70 93.63 98.00 102.07 108.40 67.27 72.39 73.78 75-26 83.21 93.11 9100 59.84 62.81 67.17 68 34 76.18 80.70 82.10 . 58.24 63.26 72.15 67.37 81.18 87.35 93.10 34.07 36.02 36.92 42.36 42.62 46.54 45.60 3i:25 32.86 35.30 39.02 40.01 42.13 43.20 39.13 41.96 47.34 52.39 54.80 58.13 61.10 73.07 79.77 89.62 89.30 98.21 109.15 115.40 94.88 105.77 123.52 125.70 139.50 150.38 153.30 1.06 1.42 2.39 3.01 2.16 2.89 2.73 2.58 2.60 1.28 1.13 1.58 2.54 3.10 3.06 2.96 3.59 1.42 1.37 2.88 2.39 3.18 2.90 2.80 2.83 1.53 1.39 2.03 3.53 3.61 4.43 4.45 3.60 3.19 2.91 2.81 1.55 1.37 1.72 3.04 3.88 2.45 3.76 3.48 3.20 3.29 1.64 1.42 1.92 3.53 4.56 2.76 4.06 3.88 3.67 4.33 1.82 1.75 2.30 4.34 5.60 1.83 2.67 2.42 2.32 2.14 1.22 2.86 2.12 2.10 3.43 3.02 2.73 2.53 1.56 1.36 1.78 2.79 3.64 1.86 3.20 2. 8 8 4.19 3.75 3.53 3.65 2.01 1.79 2.43 3.13 5,65 2.47 3.22 3.04 2.96 2.99 1.59 1.42 1.98 3,27 4,63 2.93 3.54 3.37 3.32 3.55 1.74 1.54 2.24 3.82 5.24 3.17 3.86 3.56 3.47 144 1.87 1.71 2.43 142 5.60 2.88 3.34 4.48 4.33 4.07 4.44 2.19 1.96 2.70 185 6,50 3. 51 188 149 1 34 5.54 2.28 4.33 3.89 3.69 3.76 2.06 1.80 2.40 4.13 5.92 2.20 2.95 5.34 7.08 Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Figures are published quarterly in Crops and Markets. 612 FARM S— -GENERAL STATISTICS No. 665.— F e r t i l i z e r C o n s u m p t io n , 1941, 1880 t o 1942, 1942 and by St a t e s, 1940, a n d [Figures are based on tag sales, records of Government officials, or estimates. Beginning 1935, figures include tonnage distributed b y Agricultural Adjustment Administration and by Tennessee Valley Authority, data for the latter representing fiscal years ended June 30. Data for phosphate rock used in Illinois have been excluded. Such data have only been available since 1939 and consequently have been excluded from annual comparisons. In addition to tonnage for consumption, shown in the table below, fertilizers and fertilizer materials produced in continental United States and exported to island possessions are as follows: T o Hawaii, 1937, 57,200 tons; 1938, 35,250 tons; 1939, 49,600 tons; 1940, 63,450 tons. T o Puerto Bico, 1937, 128,900 tons; 1938, 90,250 tons; 1939, 100,200 tons; 1940,153,500 tons. Data for exports in 1941 and 1942 are not available for publication] [In tons of 2,000 pounds] Tons (thou sands) Tons (thou sands) 1880. 1890. 1900. 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 1015. D IV IS IO N A N D STA TE United States.. New England___ M aine________ N. Hampshire. V e rm on t_____ Massachusetts.. Rhode Island.. Connecticut___ Middle Atlantic. . New Y ork........ New Jersey___ Pennsylvania.. E. R. Central____ O h io ................. Indiana_______ Illinois.............. Michigan.......... Wisconsin_____ W. N. Central___ Minnesota........ Iowa.................. Missouri______ N. Dakota____ S. Dakota......... Nebraska_____ South Atlantic.. Delaware___ Maryland.... 5,125 5,926 6,467 6,626 7,177 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 1921 1922. 1923. 1924. 1,150 1,950 2,200 5,453 6,024 6,767 6,337 7,100 5,324 1940 5,671 6,445 6,826 1941 1942 (prel.) Tons (thou sands) 1925 1926.. 1927.. 1928.. 1929.. 1930.. 1931. 1932.. 1933. 8,012 8,222 6,354 4,385 4,908 D IVISIO N A N D ST A T E Tong Tons S. Atlantic—Con, Tons 8,302,464 9,240,497 10,005,288 Dist. of C o l.. . Virginia______ 390,327 W. Virginia... 339,264 433,762 N. Carolina.. . 147,520 164.618 153,442 27,621 19,227 S. Carolina___ 30,277 42,202 28,742 Georgia______ 75,040 Florida______ 79,922 69,164 81,876 11,843 13.890 14,448 E. S. Central....... Kentucky____ 62,768 70,015 70,738 946,590 045,875 1,061,717 Tennessee____ Alabama_____ 465,665 397,718 469,698 212,079 183,567 184,191 Mississippi___ 365,305 391,986 383,973 W. S. Central___ 911,432 040, 578 1,358, 619 Arkansas____ Louisiana____ 462,454 366,211 409,968 357,366 Oklahoma___ 257,658 281,342 50,478 Texas_______ 84,130 70,039 166,564 190,025 259,495 Mountain.......... 70,521 195,174 Montana........ 89,204 150,505 178,923 245,876 Idaho........... . 19,421 47,736 32,458 Wyoming....... 45,536 15,643 23,080 Colorado____ 92,041 New M exico.. 120,119 Arizona......... . 1,800 2,350 500 Utah.............. . 500 700 Nevada______ 2,200 2,400 1,800 18,000 22,385 27,035 Pacific................ ,813,476 4, 143,261 4,386,312 Washington... 35,606 Oregon.. ......... 37,606 34,529 161,143 173,205 185,399 California____ 2,11 7,334 7,329 6,844 7,986 Tons (thou sands) 5,583 6,276 6,931 8,226 7,548 7,765 8,302 9,240 10,005 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 1939. 1940. 1941. 1942. 1940 Tong 1,800 427,132 59,185 , 091,159 685,852 782,739 568,960 ,424,963 272,948 211,743 616,808 323,464 400,518 116,290 157,582 7,679 118,967 32,205 4,500 7.000 2,100 5,557 2,406 7,092 3,060 500 283,611 41,867 24,654 216,990 1941 1942 (prel.) Tons Tong 2,000 2,000 458,259 513,478 75,549 91,405 ,175,900 1,277,978 703,557 734,678 833,776 920,019 655,365 654,870 ,628,777 1,636,966 331,930 279,157 235, 670 625,655 615,257 377,011 399,224 487,056 609,603 164, 616 141,086 182,050 13,142 14,691 146,538 148,246 42,339 42,645 4,500 4,500 8,719 8,758 1,700 2,000 8,264 6,256 4,172 4.048 10,577 10,276 6,000 4,014 600 600 339,927 374,273 45,743 46,296 28,037 25,041 265,247 302,936 Source; The National Fertilizer Association, Washington, D , C. Figures published in Fertilizer Review. 613 cooperative business N o. 6 6 6 .— F a r m e r B u s in e s s T h r o u g h C o o p e r a t iv e s , 1939 N o t e by S t a t e s : 1929 and —For total number of all farms (base for percentages) see table 634.i F A R M S REP O R T IN G BU SIN E SS W IT H OR T H R O U G H CO O PE R A T IV E S A ny business, 1039 Service, 19391 Buying Selling DIVISION AND STATE Number United States_____ 1,364,409 New England_________ Maine— ......... ........ New Hampshire___ Vermont___ _______ Massachusetts_____ Rhode Island___ Connecticut________ Middle Atlantic_______ New York _________ New J e r s e y .______ Pennsylvania______ East North Central____ Ohio_______________ Indiana____________ Illin o is..................... Michigan__ _______ Wisconsin_______ _ West North Central____ Minnesota_________ Iowa ......................... Missouri___________ North Dakota_____ South Dakota___ _ Nebraska__________ Kansas— -------------South Atlantic_________ Delaware.................. Maryland. .............. . Dist. of Columbia... Virginia___________ West Virginia______ North Carolina____ South Carolina____ G eorgia___________ Florida____________ East South Central____ Kentucky ________ Tennessee------------- Alabama______ ____ Mississippi_________ West South Central____ Arkansas__________ Louisiana--------------Oklahoma_________ Texas____ _________ Mountain____________ Montana ________ Idaho........... ............. W yoming......... ........ Colorado___________ New Mexico............. Arizona____________ Utah.......................... Nevada____________ Pacific.............................. Washington.............. Oregon ____________ California__________ 27,823 4,827 3,209 8,714 6,610 360 6,113 106,266 61,088 8,491 36,677 301,630 71,699 68,184 70,296 61,199 90,261 428,648 130,261 96,639 68,170 29,412 24,624 44,938 44,604 96,437 1,241 8,599 29,726 8,749 17,862 6,381 18,201 6,678 89,766 28,076 22,084 16,222 23,384 102,166 11,470 14,303 28,641 47,841 61,123 14,063 18,901 3,724 11,623 2,357 2,780 6,940 735 101,666 31.402 22.402 47,851 Percent of all farms 1929 1939 Num ber Num ber Per 1929 cent of all farms, Num 1939 ber 1939 Num ber Per cent Num of all farms, ber 1939 Per cent of all farms 22.4 691,896 827,285 13.6 410,914 743,638 12.2 712,651 11.7 20.6 11.0 11.3 5.3 9,638 2,196 7.1 5.6 149 16.3 22.4 16.6 10.7 19.7 17.8 17.0 17,0 18.9 28.9 25.6 45.5 28.3 13.6 25.8 23.5 23.7 19.0 3.8 3,467 1,602 117 1,135 45, 512 26,062 2,486 16,974 209,670 41,449 37,039 50,641 36,291 44,250 217,514 62,079 56,363 34, 217 13, 463 9,337 20,493 21,562 55,950 620 3,367 147 5.0 3.9 54 13.1 17.0 9.6 15, 537 3,858 2.1 11,633 .8 3,333 1.2 15,019 5.5 2,583 2.5 49, 390 2.5 14,053 2.0 14 669 2.7 8,709 2.8 11,959 3.8, 61,412 1.7 7,038 4 4 5, 713 7.5 14,936 3.1 33,725 14.4 24,944 22.4 5,613 23.5 7,388 10.8 1,760 11.8 5,794 1,136 3.2 841 8.0 2,020 14 0 392 6.0 21.2 38,621 26.5 12,495 8,236 21.9 17.6 17,890 8.9 3.9 42 2.4 7.0 4.1 4.8 56 59 3.8 41 6.4 3.2 3.8 8.3 12.4 19.4 37.0 17.6 11.6 24.2 30.2 39.9 32.9 21.1 84.9 30.6 31.5 32.0 32.6 48.3 39.8 66.0 45.3 22.7 39.8 34.0 37.1 28.6 9.6 13.8 20.4 1.5 17.0 8.8 6.4 3.9 8.4 10.7 8.8 11.1 8.9 7.0 8.0 10.6 6.3 9.6 15.9 11.4 26.2 33.6 43.3 24.8 22.6 6.9 16.1 27.3 20.6 36.8 38.4 36.2 36.1 9,170 14,920 1,795 766 461 1,44 8 4,304 5,580 1,448 2,902 140 169 2,062 3,026 41,068 60,304 28,015 37,368 1,750 6,913 11,303 17,023 170,992 210,016 31,067 42, 677 20,461 29,945 41,857 41,024 31.331 33,766 46,276 62, 706 290,199 295, 748 95,639 100, 758 68,970 63,288 47,442 36,654 20,382 20, 541 18,141 16, 643 23,397 28,678 26,228 29,286 28,662 40,144 64 448 4,633 5,836 4,394 1,652 4,606 2,469 5,142 6,802 19,670 4,793 3,662 7,270 4,056 42,292 4,661 7,467 21,715 8,459 28,347 •5,574 7,031 2,145 6,783 1,443 639 4,193 539 61,495 16,737 8,638 36,120 13,442 4, 391 5,606 2,171 3,663 4,586 42,140 15,344 7,276 6,687 12, 833 48,735 5,064 7,175 17,791 18,705 40, 417 9,035 13, 806 2, 221 7,042 1,240 1,238 5,318 517 74, 861 22,076 15, 237 37,548 4.6 8.7 23.7 9.1 5.6 14 3 17.3 24.4 22.9 10.1 20.9 18.2 16.2 19.2 18.0 33.6 27.1 61.1 29.7 14.3 27.8 23.0 23.6 18.7 3.9 5.0 13.9 1.5 7.7 44 2.0 1.6 1.7 7.4 4.1 6.1 2.9 2.9 4.4 5.1 2.3 48 9.9 46 17.3 21.6 31.6 14 8 13.7 3.6 6.7 20.9 14.5 27.1 27.0 24.6 28.3 10,897 16,260 1,674 2,083 1,647 1,683 2,632 4,308 2,891 3,838 184 148 3,154 1,906 30,856 56,576 19,933 34,284 1,899 4,277 9,024 18,014 115,368 198,585 26,736 41,571 18,742 31,339 16,861 36,266 28.721 35,496 24,308 53,913 159,988 279,288 39.561 89,772 33,183 60,320 31,982 34,720 11.085 19,109 11,176 17,018 15,008 28,692 17,903 29,657 15,866 39,139 186 562 3,383 5,561 3,947 2,268 2,158 655 1,724 1,645 15,948 1,260 2,872 7,682 4,134 18,421 2,519 6,929 5,273 3,700 12,298 3,034 2,174 581 3,339 569 182 2,284 136 31,272 11,885 4,502 14,885 15, 777 4,120 5,847 1,162 2,668 3,442 25,767 6,331 5,006 6,174 8,246 36, 878 3,709 6,566 13,515 13,088 33, 590 9,361 10,239 1,617 6,044 1,081 1,474 3,559 215 58,576 21,683 13,527 23,366 10.2 18.3 12.0 6.1 6.2 13.2 9.0 4.1 1,121 6 .8 10,0 20.8 17.7 20.1 23.7 1&3 23.7 19.9 31.5 26.4 13.4 18.2 12.9 10.9 13.S 5.6 6.9 8.0 8.1 10.7 13.4 16.9 11.7 11.3 3.3 46 7.9 11.0 14.0 15 3 13.3 13.5 i Includes mutual fire insurance companies, mutual telephone companies, cooperative truck routes, spray rings, rural electrification associations, etc. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, 614 FARM S— GENERAL STATISTICS No. 667. — F a r m e r s ’ B u s in e s s A s s o c ia t io n s , b y N u m b e r , M e m b e r s h ip , a n d V a l u e o f B u s in e s s D o n e , b y S t a t e s a n d b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s N ote .—Business in thousands of dollars. Estimates are based on reports received from association officers. Membership and business for each association are credited to the State in which the association has its headquarters.____________________________________________________________________________________ ASSO CIATION S LISTED 1 E ST IM A TE D M E M B E R SH IP 3 E ST IM A T E D BU SIN E SS 3 D IV ISIO N A N D STA TE 1941-42 1939-40 1946-41 1941-42 1939-40 1940-41 1941-42 1939-40 1940-41 United States___ 10, 700 10,600 10,550 3,200,000 3,400,000 3,600,000 2,087,000 2,280,000 2,840,000 New England----------82,175 110,905 186,690 87,890 162 161 161 189,710 143,640 Maine........... .......... 36 7,130 3,830 4,300 6,560 36 35 7, 300 7,040 11 13 12 7,200 4,360 4,920 7,820 New Hampshire..9, 370 5 , 650 12,040 ......... . . 34 Vermont— 7,550 33 9,895 10,130 7 , 140 36 6,570 52, 310 Massachusetts 42 41 111, 530 70,620 106, 310 56, 280 40 112,740 4 1,430 1,820 1,820 2,280 Rhode Island_____ 1,470 3 3 1,020 Connecticut.......... 34 6,900 9,750 11,685 7 ,7 3 0 9, 710 36 35 7,100 209,540 573 600 247, 820 235,770 296,850 213,776 228,170 Middle Atlantic......... 644 140,560 152, 570 148,840 New York________ 325 345 366 134, 2 7 5 171,080 , 222,770 16,730 19, 500 15,330 55 53 24,050 25,820 21,010 New Jersey............. 51 53,070 45,370 47, 960 Pennsylvania......... 173 181 60,000 63,560 69,430 168 549,190 591, 850 687,205 East North Central..!. 2,611 2,689 2,540 893,100 967,140 958,600 Ohio__________ _ 328 162,500 166,900 154, 310 105,870 112, 745 129,655 329 320 211 127,900 136,460 138,720 69,440 Indiana.. ................ 78,920 99, 500 217 215 188,240 334,050 192, 245 Illinois j_.......... . . 636 314,510 340,790 196,945 638 606 79,550 . 80,390 M ich igan________ 293 293 288 111,420 96, 830 98,190 107,130 190,000 205,860 220,100 106,090 127, 550 164,275 Wisconsin............... 1,134 1.117 1,115 West North Central— 4,319 4; 268 4,290 527,620 588,560 975,830 1,041,310 1,123,510 760,090 184,970 334,720 234,205 263,830 309,100 336,830 Minnesota......... . 1,403 1,396 1,414 Iowa_____________ 785 779 192,720 233, 920 113, 670 120,000 162,680 218,080 808 69,560 181,240 374 357 140,350 157,800 76,315 108,420 Missouri................. 379 37,020 62,480 North Dakota____ 531 543 583 74,740 79,740 90,240 35,945 South Dakota___ 27,275 303 301 69,000 69,350 72,770 27,200 36,810 306 124,340 112,380 134,070 49,705 63,180 Nebraska............... 484 473 468 50,035 394 69,240 45,420 44,860 63, 290 65,580 388 74,440 Kansas...... ............. 408 100,035 South Atlantic.______ 482 502 180,640 207,085 276,000 111, 320 149,925 614 11 1,210 1,250 420 8 2,140 640 960 Delaware_________ 8 52 20,420 19,400 25,966 15,290 M aryland.............. 55 59 22.930 15,100 1 2 2 10 2,150 565 2, *590 8,360 Dist. of Columbia.. 10,490 68,000 98,980 20,040 24,505 31,980 V irgin ia _________ 124 120 129 61,340 1,910 West Virginia........ 39 53 10,535 2,055 2,495 10,450 15,570 43 9, 335 94 89 88 23,860 29,690 39,270 11,230 20,420 North Carolina___ 22 South Carolina 2,800 ___ 21 25 8,060 2,930 6,890 3,770 8,960 7,670 Georgia....... ........... 61 54 48 48,900 63,380 80,260 31,540 19,070 87 6,305 31, 940 5,875 34, 010 5, 300 26, 400 Florida.............. . 107 96 55,785 286 285 188,920 191,400 238, 590 82,065 53,630 East South Central___ 282 41 50, 610 14,400 Kentucky________ 40 86,800 99,700 10,630 36 18,150 52,770 11,965 68 61 76,680 64,920 11,480 16,640 Tennessee_____ 60 83 75 33,920 32,140 7,740 34,510 Alabama............ 85 5,185 6,790 25,450 22, 565 104 109 19,690 39,460 27,710 40,485 Mississippi............. 101 133,140 137,776 186,085 260,305 790 775 788 249,805 223,140 West South Central__ 5,095 41 42 4, 255 4,675 9,520 Arkansas_________ 47 4,490 6, 055 42 40,450 42,240 15,920 22,415 16,490 Louisiana........... . 49 43 23,495 212 211 39,510 205 64,710 85,520 58,730 66,650 39,035 Oklahoma.—......... 72,615 Texas___________ _ 489 140,890 95,420 135, 740 116,640 69,190 488 479 Mountain___________ 554 87,070 128,370 93,505 663 562 163,180 173,380 167,500 23,390 27,990 15,360 M ontana................ 188 198 196 29,600 14,090 23,890 Idaho____________ 121 121 51,590 62,350 24,710 123 58,320 26,525 33,560 Wyoming________ 34 2,430 7,130 7,230 7,150 34 34 2,335 6,565 112 44,540 22,660 23,460 120 111 42,140 34,070 25,430 Colorado................. 20 2,105 New Mexico______ 3,610 19 19 3,330 3,850 2,755 2,525 14 1,790 1,985 Arizona__________ 14 14 1,350 11,670 1,965 4,265 Utah________ ____ 17,250 20,390 28,320 57 56 50 22,240 21,995 32,490 740 670 570 Nevada................... 8 8 8 600 610 415 Pacific_____ ________ 916 904 885 207,560 212,500 221,000 341,845 379,700 437,905 79,600 85,810 76,000 77,100 Washington______ 233 225 217 79, 335 91,990 O regon........ .......... 157 39,700 42,490 48,500 36,460 45,335 165 160 56,745 229,385 California............... 517 519 461 90,760 90,410 86,690 255,030 289,170 Commodity groups: 556 270,000 225,000 78,000 Cotton and p rod ... 536 535 215,000 85,000 138,000 560,000 Dairy products___ 2,395 2,374 2, 366 620,000 650,000 665,000 693.000 815,000 Fruits and veg____ 1,088 1,048 945 14$,000 153,000 273,000 157,000 274.000 325,000 Grain, dry beans, 2, 462 2, 422 2,389 365,000 363,000 380,000 390,000 rice...... ........... . 387,000 524,000 844 800 781 580,000 600,000 570,000 282,000 292,000 Livestock________ 337,000 179 178 104,000 105,000 115,000 76,000 82,000 Poultry products.. 181 106,000 10 11 68,000 104,000 114,500 11, 500 14,400 Tobacco._________ 10 15,200 134 62,000 74,000 76,000 11,000 17,000 W ool and mohair. _ 136 128 23,300 986,000 1, 122,000 1,311,500 405,500 435,600 1 657,500 All others_____ . 3,050 3,096 3,196 i Comprises independent local associations, federations, large-scale centralized associations, sales agencies, independent service-rendering associations, and subsidiaries whose businesses are distinct from those of the parent organization. 3 Comprises members, contract members, and shareholders, but excludes patrons not in these categories. 3 Represents value of commodities for which associations render essential services in marketing or pur chasing and value of commodities sold b y associations on a commission or a brokerage basis. Source: Department of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; annual report, Statistics of Farmers’ Marketing and Purchasing Cooperatives. 615 TERRITORIES AND POSSESSIONS No. 6 6 8 . — F arm s and F arm P roperty— Sum m ary for A la sk a , P u e r t o R ic o , V ir g in I s l a n d s , a n d G u a m H a w a ii, N ote.—Figures are as of Apr. 1 except for Alaska, which are as of Oct. 1 PUERTO RICO H A W A II ALASKA IT E M 1929 Number of farms, total----------------- -------Operated by owners _________ . . . Full owners.......... ........................... .......... ------- -------------------------Part owners.. Operated by managers.. -------------------Operated by tenants____________ . . . la n d in farms, total8 ---------------------------Operated b y owners... - ................. ........... Full owners............................... ................ Part owners ........... ................................ Operated by managers............ ................ Operated by tenants_______ __________ Number of farms, by size:8 Under 10 acres or cuerdas______ ______ 10 to 19 acres or cuerdas________ _______ 20 to 49 acres or cu erd as.............. ............ 50 to 99 acres or cuerdas......... ............. . 100 to 174 acres or cuerdas.. .............. . 175 to 259 acres or cuerdas______ ____ _ 260 to 499 acres or cuerdas .. ________ 500 acres or cuerdas and over.................... Land in farms, by size of farm: * Under 10 acres or cuerdas________ ____ 10 to 19 acres or cuerdas_______________ 20 to 49 acres or cuerdas............. ............... 60 to 99 acres or cuerdas......... ................ 100 to 174 acres or cuerdas______ _____ . 175 to 259 acres or cuerdas_____________ 260 to 499 acres or cuerdas........... ............. 500 acres or cuerdas and over.__________ Value of farm property ($1,000): Land and buildings........... ........................ Buildings. ...... ............................ Implements and machinery____ _____ 0) 0) 1930 1939 500 330 39 131 5 2 5,942 6 3 ,6 2 6 1940 1930 023 5 ,9 5 5 5 2 ,9 6 5 4 ,9 9 5 471 1 ,4 3 7 1 ,3 4 5 4 3 ,1 0 1 397 1 ,0 7 8 956 4 0 ,4 8 0 359 74 389 2 ,6 2 1 27 203 123 3 ,3 7 4 4 ,3 1 5 125 3, 527 6 ,4 9 0 1 ,7 7 5 ,7 5 2 2 ,8 1 5 ,0 2 6 2, 485, 648 1 ,9 7 9 ,4 7 4 51, 566 7 4 0 ,5 5 5 490, 396 1 ,1 6 6 ,9 7 6 43, 522 6 1 ,3 9 8 41, 966 1 ,0 4 0 ,1 6 1 8, 044 6 7 9 ,1 5 7 448, 430 1 2 6 ,8 1 5 526,619 ,463,744 1, 882,113 676,760 0) 0) 176,474 285,842 1,197,567 1940 U , 619 4 2 /9 9 0 4 0 ,6 2 2 2 ,3 6 8 1 ,3 0 3 1 1 ,2 2 6 1, 885, 874 1 ,0 7 2 ,1 4 4 9 3 1 ,9 3 1 610,727 113,139 135,738 140, 213 573,699 240,031 3,407 1,146 905 196 83 43 33 142 2,870 952 739 163 60 40 36 135 26, 520 11,067 8,835 3,351 1, 570 674 581 367 29,370 11,288 8,575 3,200 1,504 646 594 342 233 307 13,627 11,344 315 15,371 306 12,892 1,284 26,842 23, 030 3,288 2,631 8,403 13,048 11,228 23,630 28,295 10,385 7,579 3, 602 5,459 9,025 8,475 24,130 16,041 11, 518 12,955 470,117 1,714,653 2, 715, 210 % 398,145 131,432 147,503 264, 712 226,464 201,928 143,884 196, 061 667,490 145,438 151,510 258,563 215,540 191,678 135,568 206,789 580,788 182,112 16,948 4,617 173,863 16,556 88 23 36 37 156 17 71 72 2,857 1,206 453 75 24 86 117 190 26 45 60 3,841 2,140 377 1 111, 780 17, 423 14,158 112,788 17,829' 13,805 V IR G IN ISLAN D S 8 ,4 4 5 GUAM * IT E M 1930 Number of farms, total. Operated by owners____ Full owners_________ Part owners........----Operated by managers______________________________ Operated by tenants___________________ __________ Operated by lessees, renters, and borrowers (squatters),. Land in farms, total...____ _____ __________ ____ ___ Operated by owners___________ _______________ . Full owners_______________________________ ______ Part o w n e r s .____________ ______ ________________ Operated by managers___________ _____ _____________ Operated by tenants ---------- ---------------- ----------Operated by lessees, renters, and borrowers (squatters). Number of farms, by size: Under 10 acres______________ 10 to 19 acres___------ -------------20 to 49 acres________________ 50 to 499 acres_______________ 500 acres and over----------------Land in farms, by size of farm: Under 10 acres.,— ................ 10 to 19 acres........................ ... 20 to 49 acres---- -------- ----------60 to 499 acres......................... 500 acres and over___________ Value of farm property ($1,000): Land and buildings_________ Buildings...---------------------Implements and machinery.. 1940 329 m 1940 2 ,4 5 0 177 146 31 59 93 540 498 42 58 230 1,189 68,322 37,190 28, 585 8,605 29, 039 2,093 455, 219 24,107 22, 623 1,484 24, 782 6, 330 59,533 37,120 122 22,413 34 35 96 42 504 145 53 96 30 1,359 436 486 159 560 483 1,043 23,249 42,987 2,764 1,816 1,526 20,092 29,021 5,656 5,671 14,130 16,794 17,282 2,401 2,399 771 113 666 73 10 C) 1 (!) (>) A M E R IC A N SA M O A 815 Farms operated by owners, 1940 Number of farms, 1930_______________ 709 Number of farms, 1940........ .................... 038 1 Data not available. * For Alaska and Hawaii, figures are for acres; for Puerto Rico, cuerdas. A cuerda is equivalent to 0.9712 acre. 3Number of farms reported for 1930, 2,104; no other data available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Territories and Possessions. 24. FARM PRODUCTION AND RELATED STATISTICS [Figures in this section relate to continental United States except foreign trade statistics, which represent the trade of the “ Customs Area.” See headnote, table 569] No. 669. — F a r m I n c o m e — E s t im a t e d G r o s s F a r m I n c o m e , E x p e n s e s o p A g r ic u l t u r a l P r o d u c t io n , a n d N e t F a r m I n c o m e t o P e r s o n s o n F a r m s F r o m F a r m i n g : 1910 t o 1942 [In millions of dollars] YEAR 1910_________________________ 1911____ ____________________ 1912_________________________ 1913_________________________ 1914____ ____________________ ,1915_________________________ 1916.............. ........ ...................... 1917......................................... . 1918.......................................... 1919_________________________ 1920............................................. 1921_______________ _________ 1922______ __________________ 1923........................................... 1924......... ................................ . 1925........................................... 1926_________________________ 1927_____ _________ __________ 1928______________ __________ 1929_________________________ 1930................................ ......... 1931_______________ _______ _ 1932_________________________ Net income income Total of farm Adjustment Farm wages Netpersons to Gross farm expenses of operators for from inventory to laborers on farms income 1 agricultural from on farms 3 changes production 2 current farming operations 7, 352 7,081 7,561 7,821 7,638' 7,968 9,532 13,147 16,232 17,710 15,908 10,478 10,883 11,967 12,623 13,567 13,204 13,251 13,550 13,824 11,388 8, 378 6,406 3,753 3,435 3,671 3,786 3,518 3,745 4,687 7,011 8,674 9,249 6, 778 3,603 4,057 4,842 5,128 6,103 5,699 5,706 5,695 6,044 4,329 2,744 1,832 3,599 3,646 3,890 4,035 4,120 4,223 4,845 6,136 7,558 8,461 9,130 6,875 6,826 7,125 7,495 7,464 7,505 7,545 7,855 7,780 7,059 5,634 4,574 +151 -6 7 +96 +26 +426 +73 -266 +521 +39 -450 +348 -613 +18 -7 5 -412 -9 3 +25 -259 +136 -166 +11 +150 +40 546 547 568 575 572 577 634 797 947 . 1,078 1,242 805 775 841 844 856 893 867 856 863 774 588 413 4,450 3,915 4,335 4,387 4,516 - 4,395 5,055 8,329 9,660 9,877 8,368 3,795 4,850 5,608 5,560 6,866 6,617 6,314 6,687 6,741 5,114 3,482 2,285 E XC LU D IN G ' G O V E R N M E N T P A Y M E N T S 1933_________________________ 1934......................................... . 1935............................................. 1936_________________________ 1937_________________________ 1938.......... : .............................. . 1939_________________________ 1940_________________________ 1 9 4 1 ....._____________ ______ 1942_________________________ 6,924 8,040 9,022 10,356 10,908. 9,601* 9,757 10, 237 13, 262 17, 931 4,366 4,694 5,051 5, 565 6,102 5, 731 6,032 6,334 7,451 9,062 * 2,558 3,346 3,971 4,791 4,806 3,870 3, 725 3,903 5,811 8,869 -5 6 -660 +38 -331 +213 +5 +107 +82 +299 +700 368 432 530 630 741 709 696 710 848 1,108 2,870 3,118 4,539 6,090 5,760 4,584 4,528 4,695 6,958 * 10,677 IN C L U D IN G G O V E R N M E N T P A Y M E N T S 1933............................................. 1934............................................ 1935............. ............................ 1936_______ ________ _________ 1937_______________ _________ 1938 .............- ....................... 1939.... ....................................... 1940_________________________ 1941......................................... 1942______________ __________ 7,055 8,486 9,595 10,643 11,275 10,083, 10,564 11,003 13,848 18,628 4,385 4,743 5,126 5,602 6,155 5,801 6,134 6,430 7,524 9,148 2,670 3,743 4,469 5, 041 5,120 4,282 4, 430< 4,573 6,324 9,480 2,982 3,615 5,037 5,340 6,074 4,996 5,233 5,365 7,471 11,288 1 For items comprising gross income, see table 670. 2 Farm mortgage interest, cash wages and perquisites to hired labor, net rent to nonfarm landlords, cost of other goods and services annually used in production, and estimates of depreciation or maintenance of durable implements, equipment, and buildings used in production, also depreciation or cost of mainte nance of dwellings on farm. 3 Cash wages and value of food, fuel, and lodging furnished are included. Any wages or other income the farm laborer may receive from nonfarm sources are excluded. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; Net Parity Summary, 1910-42, published July 1943, 616 Farm Income and Income 617 FARM IN CO M E No. 670. — F a r m I n c o m e — E s t im a t e d C a s h a n d G r o s s I n c o m e , m e n t P a y m e n t s : 1910 t o 1942 and G overn [In millions of dollars] CA SH IN C O M E F R O M M A R K E T IN G S YSAB Crops Livestock and live stock products Govern ment pay ments Value of home con sumption < Rental value of dwellings 5,793 5,596 6,017 6,248 6,050 1,177 1,092 1,140 1,163 1,161 382 393 404 420 427 7,352 7,081 7,561 7,821 7,638 7,968 9,532 13,147 16,232 17,710 Total cash income Gross income 1910_ ..................... ____ 1911 ......................... 1912.................... .......... 1913„ ......... ........ . 1914...................... 2,950 2, 925 3 '111 3,095 % 920 2,843 2,671 2,906 Z, 153 Z, 130 1915_______________ 1916. ..................... 1917.............................. 1918____________ ____ 1919________________ 3,280 4r043 5,660 6,985 7,674 3,123 707 5,086 6,476 6,928 6,403 7,750 10,746 13,461 14,602 1,131 1,309 1,861 2,153 2,395 434 473 540 618 713 1920............................. 1921________________ 1922.............................. 6,654 4,199 4,321 5,054 3,961 4,273 12,608 8,150 2,406 1,568 894 760 15,908 10,478 1 9 2 3 . ................................... 1 9 2 4 _________________________ 4 ,8 8 5 5 ,4 1 5 4 ,6 7 8 4 ,8 0 6 8 ,5 9 4 9 ,5 6 3 1 0 ,2 2 1 1 ,5 5 5 1 ,6 2 3 1 ,6 2 2 734 781 780 1 0 ,8 8 3 1 1 ,9 6 7 1 2 ,6 2 3 1 9 2 5 ........................... .............. 1 9 2 5 __________________ ______ 1 9 2 8 ............................................. 1 9 2 9 . .......................................... 5, 526 4 ,8 8 9 5 ,1 5 7 5 ,0 4 4 5 ,1 2 5 5 ,4 6 9 5 ,6 7 5 5 ,5 9 9 6 ,0 2 8 6 ,1 7 1 1 0 ,9 9 5 1 0 ,5 6 4 1 0 ,7 5 6 1 1 .0 7 2 1 1 ,2 9 6 1 ,7 8 1 1 ,8 3 7 1 ,6 9 5 1 ,6 6 7 1 ,6 9 9 791 803 800 811 829 1 3 ,5 6 7 1 3 ,2 0 4 1 3 ,2 5 1 1 3 ,5 5 0 1 3 ,8 2 4 1 9 3 0 _ .......................................... 1 9 3 1 .............................................. 1 9 3 2 . ...................... ................... 1 9 3 3 _________________________ 1 9 3 4 .............................................. 3 ,8 4 0 2 ,5 3 6 1 ,9 9 7 2 ,4 7 3 3 ,0 0 4 5 ,1 8 1 3 ,8 3 5 2 ,7 4 6 2 ,8 4 1 3 ,3 3 0 1 31 446 9 ,0 2 1 6 ,3 7 1 4 ,7 4 3 5 ,4 4 5 6 ,7 8 0 1 ,5 3 7 1 ,2 5 3 1 ,0 0 8 1 ,0 2 3 1 ,0 9 0 830 754 655 587 616 1 1 ,3 8 8 8 ,3 7 8 6 ,4 0 6 7 ,0 5 5 8 ,4 8 6 1927 , - 1 9 3 5 _________________________ 1 9 3 6 . .................................... . . 2 ,9 7 8 3 ,6 5 1 4 ,1 0 8 573 7 ,6 5 9 1 ,3 2 0 616 9 ,5 9 5 1937......................... . 1938___ ^___________ 1939..____ , ........... . 3,948 3,190 3,366 4,716 4,902 4,496 4,511 287 367 482 807 8,654 9,217 8,168 8,684 1,374 1.410 1,283 1,244 615 648 632 636 10,643 11,275 10,083 10,564 1940.------- ---------------19411_______________ 19421............................. 3,470 4,718 6,484 4,870 6,439 8,996 766 586 697 9,106 11,743 16,177 1,232 1,399 1,691 665 706 760 11,003 13,848 18,628 i Preliminary. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; Net Farm Income and Income Parity Summary, 1910-42, published July 1943. 578076°— 44 ---------- 40 618 No. FARM PRODUCTION AN D RELATED STATISTICS 6 7 1 . — F a r m I n c o m e — E s t im a t e d C a s h I n c o m e F r o m C r o p s , o f C o m m o d i t i e s : 1 9 1 0 t o 1942 G roups by [In m illio n s o f dollars] YEAR Cotton and To Total cotton bacco seed Feed Oil Bread bearing grains grains crops * and hay 1 Vege tables Fruits and nuts Sugar crops Forest Other prod crops8 ucts 1910.......— . 1911..... ........ 1912_______ 1913_______ 1914_______ 2,950 2,925 3,111 3,095 2,920 880 855 852 963 602 102 96 108 135 99 530 483 534 535 720 46 50 56 45 39 601 560 623 570 557 291 328 388 314 339 232 271 278 250 284 58 68 56 62 58 92 93 92 92 94 1915_______ 1916.............. 1917........ . . . 1918............. 1919.............. 3,280 4,043 5,660 6,985 7,674 830 1,148 1,604 1,785 2,282 93 139 241 343 500 823 899 1,188 1,699 1,746 39 63 74 100 96 623 721 1,050 1,436 1,173 306 436 691 617 619 282 314 383 488 642 61 79 102 132 141 95 112 144 186 218 128 142 183 199 257 1920.— ........ 1921........ . 1922_______ 1923_______ 1924_______ 6,654 4,199 4,321 4,885 5,415 1,476 852 1,148 1,569 1,664 295 253 249 276 260 1,537 954 748 676 889 72 39 46 67 103 1,222 637 614 691 906 744 516 532 592 589 677 506 555 536 546 154 96 86 98 89 238 156 146 154 136 239 190 197 226 233 1926.............. 1926_______ 1927............ 1928.— ........ 1929............. 5,526 4,889 5,157 5,044 5,125 1,762 1,222 1,500 1,453 1,512 260 240 246 247 279 916 908 974 838 790 88 65 87 84 85 773 664 660 748 706 684 731 664 629 710 589 607 590 621 620 80 80 84 78 81 127 123 106 103 100 248 249 246 243 242 1930_______ 1931............. 1932............. 1933............. 1934.............. 3,840 2,536 1,997 2,473 3,004 824 497 461 577 863 244 157 115 157 236 499 298 220 337 350 72 39 31 32 51 553 298 235 302 332 685 488 358 446 498 561 457 327 346 394 90 72 68 80 62 89 61 54 64 65 223 169 128 132 153 1935............ 1936_______ 1937....... 1938_______ 2,978 3,651 3,948 3,190 712 905 883 647 242 243 321 294 417 499 659 445 66 73 82 92 286 451 435 418 502 656 648 533 443 462 546 405 73 89 83 87 74 80 83 76 163 193 208 193 1939_______ 1940 ........... 1941............. 1942_______ 3,396 3,470 4,718 6,484 627 647 1,048 1,459 271 241 325 483 475 478 764 941 112 127 234 410 477 572 593 817 589 591 719 1,029 443 442 611 813 80 79 93 131 82 73 84 91 210 220 247 310 ‘ 118 121 124 124 128 i Wheat, rye, rice, buckwheat. * Flaxseed, soybeans, peanuts. * Includes greenhouse and nursery products, legume and grass seeds, hops, peppermint, popcorn, and broom corn. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau, of Agricultural Economics-, Net Farm Income and Income Parity Summary, 1910-42, published July 1943. No. 672.— F a r m I n c o m e — E s t im a t e d C a s h I n c o m e F r o m L i v e s t o c k P r o d u c t s : 1 9 1 0 t o 194 2 L iv e s t o c k and [In millions of dollars] TEAR Total Hogs Cattle and calves Sheep and lambs Wool Poultry Dairy products and eggs Other1 1910............................ . 1911________________ 1912.............................. 1913............................. 1914............................. 2,843 2,671 2,906 3,153 3,130 670 617 647 741 713 851 783 ,885 999 985 105 ,99 109 115 116 66 48 48 44 42 597 577 630 669 667 480 449 480 477 498 74 98 107 108 109 1915. .......................... . 1916............................ . 1917............................ . 1918____ ____________ 1919............. — .......... 3,123 3,707 5,086 6,476 6,928 691 949 1,299 1,866 1,911 966 1,132 1,651 2,029 1,921 111 127 159 196 214 53 64 99 147 134 685 764 1,029 1,250 1, 522 499 554 740 872 1, 111 118 117 109 116 117 1920-................ .......... 5,954 3,951 1921________________ 1922................... .......... 4,273 4*678 1923....... ............— . 1 9 2 4 -..................... 4,806 i For footnote, see next page. 1,385 857 1,024 1,027 1,064 1,528 876 1,037 1,042 1,119 166 109 143 160 180 114 42 62 91 87 1, 529 1,200 1,171 1,425 1,406 1,155 824 800 892 909 77 43 36 41 41 fa rm 619 nircoME No. 6 7 2 .— F a r m I n c o m e — E s t i m a t e d C a s h I n c o m e F rom L i v e s t o c k L i v e s t o c k P r o d u c t s : 1910 t o 194 2 — Continued and [In millions of dollars] Total YEAR 1925................ ............. 1926,._____________ 1927._______ ________ 1928............................. 1929...................... . 1930________________ 1931...................... . 1932............................. 1933_______________ _ • 1934............................ 1935............................. 1936_______ ______ _ 1937-.......................... 1938.............................. 1939.............................. 1940___________ _ _ 1941.......................... 1942............................ . 5,469 5,675 5,599 6,028 6,171 5,181 3,835 2,746 2,841 3,330 4,108 4,716 4,902 4,496 4, 511 4,870 6,439 8,996 Cattle and calves Hogs 1,318 1,407 1,237 1,218 1,297 1,136 774 445 524 521 682 991 925 870 810 836 1,302 2,198 1,252 1,271 1,336 1,556 1,495 1,184 838 621 600 815 1,062 1,114 1,239 1,162 1, 290 1,381 1,718 2,305 Sheep and lambs Wool 207 205. 197 221 224 161 130 93 104 131 152 165 186 157 172 180 227 308 100 92 88 114 99 69 51 30 77 81 70 95 114 69 81 106 139 157 Dairy Poultry products and eggs 1,515 1,566 1,685 1,756 1,838 1,607 1,277 986 1,004 1,146 1, 310 1,478 1, 525 1,388 1,346 1,517 1,897 2,332 1,038 1,093 1,017 1,121 1,181 998 746 558 514 614 799 828 862 803 767 806 1,107 1,648 Other1 39 41 39 42 37 26 19 13 18 22 33 45 51 47 45 44 49 48 » Includes mohair, horses, mules, and honey. N o . 6 7 3 . — F a r m I n c o m e a n d E x p e n d i t u r e s — E s t im a t e d N e t C a s h A v a i l a b l e t o P e r s o n s o n F a r m s A f t e r F a r m E x p e n d i t u r e s : 1 9 1 0 t o 1942 [In millions of dollars] YEAR Expendi Current tures on Cash in operating buildings Mortgage Taxes interest com e1 expenses and ma payable levied chinery Cash Kent to Total wages to landlords cash ex laborers not on pendi not on farms1 tures1 farms Net cash available to persons on farms after farm expendi tures1 1912______ 1913______ 1914........... 6,793 5,596 6,017 6,248 6,050 1,380 1,349 1,483 1,544 1, 577 846 844 921 911 904 203 225 252 276 296 191 211 221 252 256 171 173 183 190 190 384 400 416 415 429 3,175 3,202 3,476 3,588 3,652 2,618 2,394 2,541 2,660 2,398 1915........... 1916............ 1917.......... . 1918______ 1919-.— . 6,403 7,750 10,746 13,461 14,602 1,544 1,821 2,384 3,290 3,500 919 1,070 1,368 1,465 1,915 314 341 378 417 476 279 298 333 355 446 195 221 271 323 365 485 621 908 955 1,019 3,736 4,372 5,642 6,805 7,721 2,667 3,378 6,104 6,656 6,881 1920______ 1921______ 1922........... 1923______ 1924______ 12,608 8,150 8,594 9,563 10,221 3,829 2,592 2,608 2,778 3,105 1,927 812 942 1, 218 1,123 574 653 680 679 647 547 576 574 581 574 456 293 289 317 320 631 469 551 626 713 7,964 5,395 5,644 6,199 6,482 4,644 2,755 2,950 3,364 3,739 1925______ 1926______ 1927...... .. 1928______ 1929______ 10,995 10,564 10,756 11, 072 11,296 3,147 3,150 3,128 3,451 3,328 1,231 1,250 1,297 1,321 1,414 612 598 593 590 582 580 590 611 626 641 327 367 349 348 355 665 618 706 686 672 6,562 6,573 6,684 7,022 6,992 4,433 3,991 4,072 4,050 4,304 1930______ 1931_____ 1932............ 1933........... 1934______ 9,021 6,371 4,743 5,445 6,780 2,962 2,280 1,835 1,836 2,037 1,044 600 300 377 596 572 559 534 483 446 638 581 504 434 420 302 214 139 116 140 522 320 227 315 409 6,040 4,554 3,539 3,561 4,048 2,981 1,817 1,204 1,884 2,732 1935______ 1936........ . 1937............ 1938______ 7,659 8,654 9, 217 8,168 2/183 2,433 2,749 2,494 917 1,116 1,347 1,126 411 385 370 357 431 436 448 444 177 216 260 254 491 532 510 468 4,610 5,118 5,684 5,133 3,049 3,536 3,533 3,035 1939.......... 1940_........ 1941______ 1942............ 8,684 9,106 11,743 16,177 2,756 3,017 3,574 4,454 1,242 1,417 1,802 1,359 351 344 340 333 452 446 447 441 250 254 309 409 502 519 716 980 5,553 5,997 7,188 7,976 3,131 3,109 4,555 8,201 1910........... 191r ._____ i Including Government payments. Source of tables 672 and 673: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; Net Farm Income and Income Parity Summary, 1910-42, published July 1943. 620 FARM PRODUCTION AND RELATED STATISTICS No. 674.— V a l u e of F arm P ro perty and F arm D [In million of dollars] VALU E OP FABM PROPERTY JAN U ARY 1 YE A S Real estate 1910 . . ___________________________ __________ 1915 ..................... .................................................. 1920 ............................................................................... 1 9 2 3 . . . . ............................................ ....................... ........ 1924 ________________________ . _____________ . _______ 1925 ............................................................................. . . . . ____ . . ____________________ i9 2 8 {9 2 9 ______ _____ __________________ _______ i93o ebt: ________________ 34 ,8 0 1 3 9 ,5 9 7 6 6 ,3 1 6 52, 710 5a 468 4 9 ,4 6 8 4 9 ,0 5 2 4 7 ,6 3 4 4 7 ,4 9 5 4 7 ,8 8 0 4 7 ,8 8 0 4 3 ,9 9 3 37, 236 3 0 ,7 2 4 3 1 ,9 3 3 3 2 ,8 5 9 Other 7 ,1 6 0 8 ,8 7 2 14 ,0 1 1 8 ,6 7 2 8 ,8 5 7 8 ,8 4 1 9 ,2 9 6 9, 338 9 ,9 1 2 1 0 ,5 8 8 1 0 ,4 9 8 8 ,3 8 2 6 ,6 4 7 5 ,5 5 4 5, 685 1910 to 1943 Total Farmers' farm d e b t1 equity Total 4 1 ,9 6 1 4 8 ,4 6 9 8 0 ,3 2 7 6 1 ,3 8 2 59, 325 5 8 ,3 0 9 5 8 ,3 4 8 5 6 ,9 7 2 5 7 ,4 0 7 5 8 ,4 6 8 5 8 ,3 7 8 5 2 ,3 7 5 4 3 ,8 8 3 3 6 ,2 7 8 37, 618 3 8 ,7 3 8 4 ,4 4 4 6 ,6 7 7 1 2 ,3 2 1 1 3 ,7 6 4 1 3 ,5 2 6 1 2 ,6 8 7 1 2 ,4 4 3 1 2 ,2 7 0 1 2 .3 6 2 1 2 .3 6 2 1 2 ,0 1 6 1 1 ,4 9 6 1 0 ,8 4 8 9 ,9 6 4 9 ,1 5 9 8 ,9 3 8 , 3 7 ,5 1 7 4 1 ,7 9 2 6 8 ,0 0 6 4 7 ,6 1 8 4 5 ,7 9 9 4 5 ,6 2 2 4 5 ,9 0 5 4 4 ,7 0 2 4 5 ,0 4 5 4 6 ,1 0 6 46, 362 4 0 ,8 7 9 3 3 ,0 3 5 26, 314 W : ....... : ........: . . . ........................ ............. Js33 . . . . . . ______ _____ _______ _____________ 17934 28,459 5,879 29,800 7935... j . ______ _____________________ ____ 7,782 41,692 {936 ______________ ____________________ 33,910 8,792 32,900 7,951 42, 708 34,757 8,643 ......... ................ ........ 34,065 {937 ........ 34, 747 43,075 {938______________ ___________ __________ _ 8,328 1 8,738 34, 337 33,931 1 42,338 8.929 {939....................................... .................... ...... 8,407 , 33,409 33,642 8, 504 :t 42; 146 ,940 .................................... ....................... 8.929 33, 217 }941 34,026 ____ ____________________ 8,903 ■ t 42,929 9,071 33,858 }942 ......... .„ _____________ _______ 11,464 i 36,611 48,075 9,011 39,064 39, 905 ,943_____________ _______________ _______ 14,696 | 54,601 1 Farm mortgage debt Jan. 1 plus annual average of short-term debt held b y commercial banks and Federal agencies. Because of seasonal variation in short-term debt, the annual average is used in preference to the Jan. 1 amount. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; Net Farm Income and Income Parity Summary, 1910-42, published July 1943. No. 675. — F a r m I n c o m e — E s t im a t e d C a s h a n d G r o s s I n c o m e , b y C o m m o d i t i e s : 1941 a n d 1942 [In millions of dollars. Cash income is value of crops, livestock, and livestock: products actually sold ofi farms. Gross income is value of farm production sold plus value of production retained for use in farm homes. All figures are preliminary] COMMODITY CASH FARM GROSS FARM INCOME INCOME 1941 Crops and livestock_____ C ra p s , to ta l Corn____________ ______ W heat.............................. Oats___________________ Barley_________________ R ye_____ _____ _______ _ Buckwheat-...... ............. . Flaxseed. ____________ Rice. _______ ______ __ Grain sorghums________ Cotton l i n t ____ _____ Cottonseed____ Tobacco_______ ________ Dry edible beans _. P otatoes.............. ............ Sweetpotatoes__________ Truck crops and farm . gardens____ _ Citrus fruits___ ________ A p p le s ............. Peaches___ _____ ______ Pears .......................... Cherries.. ................... P lu m s..— _________ Apricots........ Grapes.... ........................ P ru n es ................ ........... Figs ............................... Olives A vocad os_____________ Strawberries _ Cranberries____ _____ 1942 1941 COMMODITY 1942 1 1,158 1 5 ,480 1 2 ,556 17,178 4 ,7 1 8 6 ,4 8 4 5 ,2 0 2 7,0 5 1 350 693 85 61 13 1 52 57 16 869 179 325 65 148 20 480 837 111 92 17 2 96 87 19 1 ,2 5 7 202 483 83 271 30 367 706 85 61 13 1 52 57 16 869 179 325 65 189 44 502 850 111 92 17 2 96 87 19 1 ,2 5 7 202 483 84 335 59 486 184 121 57 26 15 4 10 64 15 5 9 2 36 9 645 242 156 86 41 21 6 16 86 24 6 7 2 46 10 712 185 147 63 29 17 4 10 66 16 5 9 2 37 9 899 243 188 94 44 22 6 16 88 25 6 7 2 48 10 \CASH FARM 1 ! INCOME ; 1941 1942 GROSS FARM INCOM E 1941 1942 Crops—Continued. Small fruits.. ........... 16 Other fruits___________ 5 Tree nuts____________ 34 Sugarcane for sugar____ 20 Sugar beets_________ .. ] 59 Sugarcane s i m p ......... _ 7 4 Sorgo sim p................ ....... Maple sugar and sirup.. 3 Hay . . ......... ... .. . . . 82 Red clover seed. _____ . 9 Alsike clover s e e d ..____ 2 2 Sweet clover seed____ . 5 Lespedeza seed . . . ____ 12 Alfalfa seed....................... 2 Timothy seed_______ _— Winter-cover crop seeds. 5 Soybeans_________ _ . 117 Cowpeas------------------ 4 Peanuts...... „ ........... . . . 64 Hops______________ — . 13 Other..... .................... ....... 279 Livestock and prod ucts, total_________ 6 ,4 3 9 Cattle and calves_______ 1 ,7 1 8 Hogs............. ................... 1 ,3 0 2 Sheep and lambs. 227 Chickens.__ 245 Turkeys....... ......... . 98 Eggs (chicken)_________ 658 Dairy products... __ .. 1 ,8 9 7 W o o l ....____ ________ ... 139 Commercial broilers........ 93 Other _____ ____ _ 63 19 6 39 25 85 8 6 6 115 8 3 2 10 12 3 14 231 6 83 15 327 8 ,9 9 6 2 ,3 0 5 2 ,1 9 8 308 346 145 1 ,0 0 1 2 ,3 3 2 157 138 65 17 7 36 20 59 11 7 4 82 9 2 2 5 12 2 5 117 4 66 13 384 2Q 9 41 25 85 13 11 7 115 8 3 2 10 12 3 14 231 7 85 15 4 38 7 ,3 5 4 1 0 ,1 2 0 1 ,7 4 5 2 ,3 3 8 1 ,5 1 8 2 ,5 0 5 311 229 479 356 102 150 804 1 ,1 8 5 2, 299 2 ,7 8 4 139 157 93 138 69 74 Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; 1942 Gross and Net Farm In come Report, published June 1943. Estimates of farm income also published in annual report, Agricul tural Statistics. 621 FARM IN CO M E N o* 6 7 6 . — F a r m I n c o m e — C a s h , V a l u e o f P r o d u c t s C o n s u m e d H o u s e h o l d , a n d G o v e r n m e n t P a y m e n t s , b y S t a t e s : 1941 a n d [In millions of dollars. All figures are preliminary. DIVISION A N D STATE CASH INCOME FROM FARM MARKETINGS 1942 1941 1942 1 1 ,1 6 8 16,480 1.3, 566 17,172 586 296 56 25 48 91 11 64 830 New York...... ....... 397 122 New Jersey________ Pennsylvania______ 311 2 ,2 4 6 Ohio.............. ............ 426 Indiana................... 386 Illinois___________ 704 M ichigan............ . 299 Wisconsin............ . 430 West North Central___ 2 ,8 1 6 M inn esota......... . 490 Iowa_.______ ______ 869 Missouri........... ...... 401 North Dakota___ . I 209 South Dakota .. 171 Nebraska................ 290 Kansas.................. . 387 1 ,0 2 7 Delaware. ........... . 43 Maryland................. 95 Virginia..................... 154 West Virginia._____ 49 North Carolina___ 287 93 South Carolina_____ Georgia____________ 164 143 Florida____________ East 717 Kentucky................. 188 191 Tennessee_________ Alabam a................ 137 Mississippi................ 201 1 ,3 0 3 224 Arkansas..... ............. Louisiana................. 117 Oklahoma................ 253 Texas..................... . 709 706 ......... ............. Montana__________ 142 Idaho......................... 126 Wyoming__________ 62 Colorado................. 159 64 New Mexico............. 75 Arizona____ ____ _ Utah______________ 60 Nevada____________ 16 Pacific........................... 1 ,2 1 9 214 Washington............ * Oregon...................... 150 855 California................ . 376 84 30 61 110 13 77 1,0 4 0 499 150 391 3 ,0 2 3 571 542 955 384 571 4 ,0 6 0 692 1 ,2 3 7 539 307 249 461 565 1,5 2 1 58 122 216 65 441 171 248 199 999 267 241 195 296 1 ,8 4 6 300 182 366 999 980 192 171 79 235 99 98 82 22 1,6 4 5 304 207 1 ,1 3 3 329 66 29 55 99 12 70 923 439 127 357 2 ,4 6 6 480 425 752 336 472 8 ,0 4 1 532 917 458 224 183 313 414 1 ,3 2 8 45 107 214 78 370 131 229 154 949 246 251 197 255 1 ,5 0 7 270 147 291 800 760 151 134 416 96 35 69 118 14 83 1,1 6 2 549 157 446 8 ,2 8 8 635 588 1 ,0 1 5 430 621 4 ,3 3 4 743 1 ,2 9 9 612 325 265 490 599 1 ,8 7 6 61 136 285 98 538 217 329 212 1,2 7 6 338 314 266 358 2 ,0 9 5 355 218 413 1 ,1 0 9 1,0 8 3 204 181 83 246 106 102 6 2 U n ite d States_____ New E n g la n d _________ M aine.. ...... ............ New Hampshire___ Vermont____ ______ Massachusetts_____ Rhode Island______ Connecticut.. ______ M id d le A tlantic_______ E ast N orth C entral South A tla n tic .. South C en tral_____ W est South C en tra l____ M ountain See headnote, table 675] CASH INCOME, PLUS. VALUE GOVERNMENT OF HOME PAYMENTS CONSUMPTION 1941 66 167 70 79 65 17 1,2 6 6 231 162 872 1941 ! 1942 1943 1941 697 1 1 ,743 1 6 ,177 13,142 1 7 ,888 6 2 301 58 25 50 92 11 64 843 403 122 317 2 ,3 2 6 439 401 738 306 443 2 ,9 7 7 509 909 418 233 183 305 419 1,092 43 97 161 51 301 108 184 147 782 202 204 166 221 1 ,4 2 8 24f 134 274 773 747 154 132 381 86 31 63 111 13 386 68 29 56 100 12 70 936 445 128 363 2 ,6 4 6 493 439 786 343 485 3 ,2 0 2 552 957 475 249 195 329 446 1 ,3 9 3 45 109 221 80 385 146 249 158 1 ,0 1 4 260 263 2X6 275 1 ,6 3 2 2 93 164 312 863 791 163 140 70 177 74 82 67 18 1 ,2 9 4 237 166 891 420 98 36 70 119 14 84 1 ,1 6 6 556 158 452 3 ,4 1 6 664 613 1 ,0 5 4 448 637 1 1 2 1 (*) • C 1) 1 18 6 1 6 80 13 15 34 7 13 161 20 40 17 25 12 16 32 65 1 2 7 3 14 15 20 4 65 14 12 19 20 126 23 17 21 64 41 12 6 4 9 4 CASH INCOME, CASH INCOME FROM VALU E OF HOM E FARM M ARKET CONSUMPTION, INGS AND GOV AND GOVERN ERN M EN T PAY M ENT PAY MENTS MENTS 1941 0) C 1) F arm 1942i in 1 16 7 1 7 127 29 25 39 18 16 234 32 60 30 * 23 18 36 34 61 1 3 6 3 22 10 14 3 68 10 13 16 20 114 18 10 27 60 43 12 7 4 12 3 3 3 2 88 23 1,7 0 2 326 222 1 ,1 5 4 0) 30 6 5 20' CO 29 8 7 14 3 66 168 68 79 63 17 1 ,2 4 8 219 154 8 74 77 1 ,0 5 5 506 151 398 3 ,1 6 0 600 567 994 403 587 4 ,2 8 4 724 1 ,2 9 8 569 330 267 4 97 599 1 ,6 8 3 59 125 222 67 464 181 262 203 1,068 277 255 211 325 1 ,9 6 0 317 191 393 1 ,0 5 9 1,023 204 178 82 248 102 101 85 22 1 ,6 7 4 312 214 1 ,1 4 8 1949 4,588 776 1 ,3 6 0 641 348 283 527 633 1 ,9 3 7 62 139 290 101 561 227 343 215 1 ,3 4 5 348 328 282 387 2,210 372 228 440 1 ,1 6 9 1 ,0 7 6 216 188 87 258 109 106 91 23 1 ,7 3 1 334 229 1 ,1 6 9 i Less than $500,000. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; 1942 Gross and Net Farm Income Report, published June 1943. Estimates of farm income also published in annual report, Agricultural Statistics. 622 FARM PRODUCTION AND RELATED STATISTICS N o . 6 7 7 , — F a r m P r o d u c t io n — I n d e x e s o f V o l u m e , b y M a j o r G r o u p s of P r o d u c t s : 1 9 2 4 t o 1942 N ote .—1935-39 —100. Indexes are based on estimates of production for sale and for consumption in the farm home. Products fed to livestock or used for seed are not included. Calendar-year production of livestock and livestock products is compared with crop production of the same year. Commodities included in the index contributed about 93 percent of the gross farm income during 1935-39. L IV E S T O C K A N D L IV E S T O C K PRODUCTS CROPS YEAR 1924............ 1925_______ 1926_______ 1927...1____ 1928.......— . 1929_______ 1930............ 1931............. 1932.............. 1933_______ 1934____ 1935............. 1936............ 1937........... 1938..........1939_______ 1940_______ 1941_______ 1942._______ Total Food TotaP grains* 98 97 100 98 102 99 98 102 96 96 93 91 94 106 103 106 TlO 113 125 Fruits and nuts 119 95 119 125 129 113 109 114 92 69 64 81 79 115 124 101 74 74 96 70 95 73 89 98 82 81 86 95 81 113 100 111 no no 131 139 96 99 105 96 106 98 96 104 92 85 72 89 82 117 105 107 107 109 123 113 115 Vege tables except truck crops 90 79 85 96 100 90 90 98 100 93 101 104 88 107 102 99 101 100 106 Cotton Dairy Poultry Truck and Meat prod crops cotton Total 1 animals prod ucts ucts seed 66 74 71 74 76 87 91 83 79 76 88 92 96 102 104 106 111 116 127 103 122 137 99 111 113 105 128 98 98 74 81 95 144 91 89 95 83 99 . 99 96 97 98 100 99 99 100 99 103 106 93 101 98 102 106 112 115 126 115 107 105 105 107 103 100 103 101 108 117 90 103 96 102 109 118 118 133 83 85 87 88 90 93 94 96 97 98 98 98 99 99 102 102 105 no 114 91 93 97 102 101 100 106 101 99 100 96 92 99 101 101 108 109 116 131 i The total for crops includes corn, oats, barley, grain sorghums, hay, tobacco, sugar crops, peanuts, soy beans, flaxseed, cowpeas, hops, and legume and grass Seeds; the total for livestock and products includes wool and mohair in addition to the products included in the groups shown separately. s Wheat, rye, rice, and buckwheat. N o . 6 7 8 . — P r ic e s R e c e i v e d b y F a r m e r s — I n d e x e s , P r o d u c t s : 1 9 1 0 t o 1943 by M ajor G roups of ______________________________________________________ [ A u g u s t 1 9 0 9 - J u l y 1 9 1 4 = 1 00]____________________ _______________________________ __ i PRICES RECEIVED B T FARM ERS 1 Y E A R L Y A V E R A G E OR Y E A R AN D M ONTH 1Qin^14 _. 1936-19......................... 1920-24......................... 1926-29_____________ 1930-34_____________ 1935-39........................ 1935________________ 1936......... .................... 1937.............................. 1938.............................. 1939........... ............. . 1940____ ____ _______ 1941................. .......... 1942._____ __________ 1943............................. 1941 September................. December................... 1942 M arch____ . ________ June....... .......... .......... September........... ... December................... 1943 March......................... June............................ September.................. D ecem ber................. All groups Grains Cotton and cot tonseed Fruits Truck crops 100 261 151 147 88 106 108 114 121 95 92 98 122 157 188 100 185 138 133 72 97 103 108 226 74 72 85 96 119 152 97 175 187 145 75 88 101 100 95 70 73 81 113 155 167 99 130 157 154 103 93 91 IQ0 122 73 77 79 92 125 198 * 150 145 113 - 113 125 111 123 101 105 114 144 199 289 139 143 106 112 150 138 89 98 161 162 146 151 163 178 122 116 119 124 151 153 156 162 111 148 129 151 182 190 193 197 143 151 158 170 166 166 171 168 172 234 204 231 Meat animals 101 163 122 147 83 118 117 119 132 114 Dairy Chickens products and eggs 108 144 189 207 101 139 161 155 101 113 108 119 124 109 104 113 131 152 182 100 153 164 156 95 109 117 115 111 108 94 96 122 151 189 163 157 140 148 141 153 136 169 191 293 180 191 195 196 144 156 175 130 137 166 183 302 308 311 246 218 211 207 192 180 178 185 191 171 179 201 210 no , Ml i Prices are for 15th of month indicated. Indexes cover 34 major crops and, beginning 1924, also 13 com mercial truck crops. ! 1924 only. Source of tables 677 and 678: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Price indexes are published currently in Crops and Markets. 623 PRICES AND EXPORTS No. 679. — P rices R eceived and Paid by Farmers , I n d exes : 1910 to 1943 and W holesale Prices— [Prices received for farm products, August 1909-July 1914=100; other columns, 1910-14=100] RETAIL PRICES PAID BY FARM ERS FOR COM MODITIES BOUGHT * YEARLY Prices re AVERA G E ceived OR Y EA R for farm AND M ONTH products * Total Living 1910-14_......... 1915-19........... 1920-24.......... 1925-29______ 1930-34........... 1935-39......... 1936................ 1937_________ 1938_________ 1939.............1940-.............. 1941_________ 1942_________ 1943................ 1941 September. .. December — 1942 M a rc h ... — June........... — September, December___ 1943 March------June............... September--December___ Pro duc tion W HOLESALE PRICES 3 Ratio (%) of prices received to prices paid Farm wage rates All com mod ities Farm prod• ucts Foods All com modi ties other than farm prod ucts and foods 100 161 151 147 88 106 114 121 95 93 98 122 157 188 100 151 161 155 122 125 124 131 123 121 122 131 152 167 100 t 153 172 161 123 123 123 128 122 120 121 131 154 170 100 149 147 146 121 127 125 136 125 122 124 131 149 163 100 107 94 95 72 85 92 92 77 77 80 93 103 113 100 148 178 179 114 118 111 126 125 123 126 154 201 264 100 158 160 143 107 118 118 126 115 113 115 127 144 151 100 166 149 146 89 107 113 121 96 92 95 116 149 172 100 153 155 154 111 123 127 133 114 109 111 128 154 165 100 155 170 143 113 120 118 126 121 120 123 132 141 144 139 143 136 142 136 143 135 141 102 101 3165 3 166 134 137 128 133 139 140 136 139 s j77 146 151 163 178 150 152 154 158 150 154 157 162 149 150 151 153 97 99 106 113 3 202 *220 3224 142 144 145 147 144 146 151 160 149 154 159 162 141 142 141 142 182 190 193 197 163 168 169 173 167 171 171 175 158 163 167 170 112 113 114 114 3 239 3 274 3280 3 275 151 152 151 161 172 177 173 171 167 170 163 164 143 143 144 145 1 Prices are for 15th of month indicated. 3Monthly averages. Bureau of Labor Statistics index on a 1926 base converted to a 1910-14 base. 3 Wages for the month following the one stated in stub. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, except as noted; annual report, Agri cultural Statistics. Indexes for local market prices and farm wage rates are published currently in Crops and Markets. N o . 6 8 0 . — A g r i c u l t u r a l P r o d u c t s E x p o r t e d — V a l u e OF C h i e f P r o d u c t s : 1 9 1 0 t o 1941 N o t ®,— I n m illion s a n d tenths o f m illion s o f dolla rs. June 30; other data, calendar years. D a ta for 1910 t o 1914 c o v e r fiscal y ea rs e n d e d Reexports of foreign products are excluded. 19261919- j 1921193119361930, 1938 1940, 1914, 1925, 1939 1940 1941 1935, average average average average average 827.5 Grand total___________ 1,035,7 2,013.2 1,691.6 655.1 516.6 669.6 731.7 701.2 Live animals_______________ 1.6 2.3 5.8 1.5 1.4 1.8 13.0 1.7 10.0 71,4 21,3 23.6 Meats.................. ...... ............. 26.8 16.8 94.6 23.7 62.7 133.2 130.8 23.6 6.9 8.6 6,7 Eggs and dairy products....... 7.8 18.1 6.3 38.8 14.2 41,2 18.2 19.5 Animal fats and oils3............. 116.1 37.0 83.8 23.0 144.1 Hides and skins.«.................. 3.2 4.8 4.2 2.3 9.0 4.5 3.2 7.6 3.7 105.1 37.2 Bread grains3.......................... 107.6 248.5 40.4 58.6 63.1 34.9 363.9 Coarse grains.......................... 9.3 31.3 25.6 97.0 59.0 38.8 36.3 109.4 27.0 18.2 11.9 10.8 6.9 8.4 9.2 9.8 Rice........................................... 4.7 .6 27.2 12.0 9.5 10.1 5.7 2.0 9.3 Fodders and feeds__________ 28.1 26.7 13.2 11.4 36.2 16.4 18.7 15.1 17.3 Vegetables____________ ____ 8.0 5.8 51.1 74.0 96.1 80.9 34.4 81.5 120.8 29.4 83.2 Fruits and preparations____ Vegetable oils, expressed, oil 12.1 6.5 11.3 21.2 18.8 7.9 20.2 13.1 13.8 seeds, and nu ts3.................. 4.9 1.9 2.2 1.9 1.9 7.3 6.5 2.8 1.7 Coflee and substitutes______ 13.9 48.1 5.1 14.9 4.8 8 .1 Sugar and related products __ 9.5 10.6 6.8 6.2 3.8 3.5 1.9 2.5 2.0 2.4 3.5 Seeds, except oilseeds......... 2.6 144.6 44.8 77.4 44.0 65.3 164.6 103.7 109.8 155.7 Tobacco............................ ....... 765.7 213.4 805.0 366.5 282.9 228.6 82.6 Cotton.................... ........ ........ 551.9 243.0 1.6 2.3 2.1 1.6 1.3 2.5 W ool and hair......................... 1.5 1.6 1.3 33.6 33.9 25.1 28.1 36.1 50.4 19.9 17.6 , 27.1 A llother____ ________ _____ 1Beginning 1921, lard compounds excluded from animal fats and oils and included in vegetable oils. * Includes wheat and rye; also flour and flour products. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; annual report, Foreign Com merce and Navigation of the U. S. Also published currently in Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the U. S. These reports are confidential during war period. See general note, p. 505, PROD UCTS 624 FARM PRODUCTION AND No. 681. — N RELATED STATISTICS A g r ic u l t u r a l P r o d u c ts E x p o r t e d — V a l u e , 191 0 to 1941 o t e .— I n m illion s a n d ten th s o f m illioij* o f d olla rs. by M ajor G roups: E x clu d e s reex p orts o f foreig n p ro d u cts . Miscel laneous T o animal Cotton and bacco (C A L E N D A R ) vegetable products1 44.8 147.? 35.0 551.9 151.8 6.3 98.7 1910-1914 (fiscal)............ .“ “ ™ 1,036.7 283.2 474.3 102.0 145.3 164.6 38.8 806.0 1821-1926.................................. 2,013.2 189.8 23.6 318.6 144.3 144.6 105.1 766.7 1,691.6 1926-1930_____ ^_______ 64.4 55.4 366.5 103.7 731.7 63.9 6.9 40.8 1931-1935.......................... 91.4 701.2 104.6 59.2 109.8 44.6 8.6 282.9 1936-1940----- . . . . 93.2 106.0 122.0 110.8 821.3 12.8 50.7 326.7 1931........................................... 66.9 84.9 65.2 6.6 345.2 65.9 1932............................................ 662.3 37.6 694.4 82.9 63.6 4.4 31.5 77.1 36.6 398.2 1933................ .......................... 39.4 83.4 42.4 125.1 1934........................................ . 733.4 64.7 5.7 372.8 104.4 28.9 134.0 747.1 42.8 5.1 41.0 390.9 1938______ ____ _____ _______ 29.6 92.8 137.3 41.2 4.7 42.9 361.0 1936. .................................... — 708.5 94.1 96.1 55.3 368.7 134.5 797.5 42.9 1937......... ................................. 5.8 112.4 155.7 827.5 6.7 223.5 51.9 228.6 1938................................. ......... 48.8 100.6 64.2 99.5 72.7 77.4 655.1 7.8 243.0 1939_______________________ 76.4 55.3 36.2 18.1 73.3 213.4 44.0 516.6 1940- .. . - .............. .......... 81.3 92.3 65,3 669.0 140.9 130.8 75.8 82.6 1941................................. ........ <Beginning 1921, lard compounds excluded from animals and products and included in miscellaneous. YEARLY No. a v e r a g e o r y e a r Total Animals and agricul prod tural ucts, exports edible i Dairy prod ucts and eggs Vege Grains tables, and fruits, prepara and tions nuts 6 8 2 . — A g r ic u l t u r a l P r o d u c t s I m p o r t ed 1 9 2 6 to 1941 V alue, by M ajor G roups: [In m illion s a n d ten th s o f m illio n s o f dollars] 1926-30, average GROUP 1931-35, 1936-40, average average 193$ 955.5 906.1 below, total— 1,177.9 45.7 41.1 14.2 12.6 29.4 50.1 .2 1.1 44.3 8.0 3.8 11.3 79.3 71.2 Agricultural imports,3 total_____ 1939 1940 1,117.8 1,059.9 49.4 13.6 46.6 .3 12.5 11.8 76.3 1941 1.285. 3 1,224.0 35.3 8.4 49.5 .3 14.4 13.1 78.4 1,688.4 1,589.6 48.7 6.8 82.4 1.1 20.7 12.7 81.8 Commodities 822.3 listed 2,010.6 16.1 Animals and products, edible.......... 50.1 14.2 Dairy products and eggs__________ 38.2 38.6 Hides and skins, except reptile____. 116.9 3.5 2.1 Animal fats, inedible---------------------Grains and prep a ra tion s............ . 24.5 28.2 Fodders and feeds _______ _ — 14. 8 6.7 Vegetables, fruits, nuts............— — 125.5 66.3 Vegetable oils (expressed) and oil 147.9 71.7 112.9 93.2 84.2 seeds............ - ............... ............. — 89.2 91.6 373.4 188.4 204.1 187.9 203.2 Cocoa, coffee, tea, spices--------------194.9 265.6 222.2 122.0 141.2 134.6 178.4 Sugar and related products.............. 152.1 127.1 10.5 Beverages, excluding spirits_______ .8 6.1 11.4 10.9 9.2 6.0 206.3 129.5 294.4 74.6 178.1 317.7 419.0 Crude rubber..___________ ______ 34.3 Tobacco, unmanufactured------------57.0 27.1 36.0 36.9 36.7 37.9 9.6 Cotton, unmanufactured_________ 42.7 7.4 11.4 8.3 10.6 22.2 W ool and mohair, unmanufactured. 78.8 18.7 61.3 22.6 49.6 84.6 204.9 Hftxcr rIIV 115.1 88.8 368.2 108.7 120.9 125.0 61.8 Vegetable fibers, except cotton and 29.4 52.8 17.8 20.2 23.0 29.4 48.0 silk__________________________ 1 General imports through 1932, imports for consumption thereafter. Distilled liquors and candy ex cluded in all years shown. 4 Value of total agricultural products not available on calendar-year basis prior to 1934. No. 688. — A g r ic u l t u r a l P r o d u c t s E x p o r t e d — I n d e x e s o p Q u a n t i t y : 1 9 2 9 t o 1 941 [January 1924-December 1929= 100. Average of monthly index not adjusted for seasonal variation] Cotton, Agricul Tobacco, Wheat Other Cured Lard, in YEAR ENDED tural, T ota l 1 including except unmanu Fruits and cluding JU N E ,30— grains pork 'neutral linters flour factured cotton 1929__________________ 1 9 3 0 .................................... 1931_____________ ___ . 1932_________________ 1933_________________ _ 1934___________ ______ 1 9 3 5 „ _____ ___________ 1936__________________ 1937__________________ 1938________ _______ _ 1939__________________ 1940................................1941.................. - ............ 101 85 79 86 75 74 49 57 51 70 57 63 25 100 84 83 106 102 99 60 76 68 70 43 77 15 102 87 76 67 50 52 38 40 36 70 70 50 34 113 118 116 82 76 92 70 86 82 94 95 07 35 139 92 129 114 101 105 86. 118 88 114 137 88 38 * 88 83 71 74 22 20 12 8 12 58 63 29 22 131 54 28 23 27 17 13 )5 9 141 95 58 46 68 71 42 27 25 27 22 16 13 16 21 17 7 101 102 76 70 72 70 29 . 11 13 24 30 33 24 i Based on data for 74 agricultural export classifications. Sources: Tables 681 and 682: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the U. S. Also published currently in Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the U. S. These reports are confidential during war period. See general note, p. 605. Table 683: Dept, of Agriculture. Office of Foreign Agricultural Relations; compiled from official records of Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce and of Bureau of Census. Annual report, Agri cultural Statistics; also published currently in Foreign Crops and Markets. Publication of foreign trade statistics b y commodities discontinued during war period. 625 A G R ICU L T U R A L EXPORTS A N D IMPORTS No. 684.— A gricultural P roducts Imported— I ndexes op Q u an tity : 1 929 to 1941 [January 1924-December 1929=100. Average of monthly index not adjusted for seasonal variation] T E A S EN D ED JU N E 30— 1929 - .................. 1 93 0.............................. 1 9 3 1 ______________ 1932 ______ _______ 1933____ - .................... 1934 _ ..................— 1935 ______________ 1936.......................... 1937............................... 1938 ............................ 193 9- . . _____ 1940 ............................ Total i 111 106 95 90 79 92 90 103 116 92 91 102 128 Com- Supple Wool ple(excl. Hides men menfree for and tary 3 tary* carpets) skins 111 110 110 108 94 106 97 106 115 102 102 113 146 110 101 75 69 60 74 83 98 118 80 77 87 104 7© 83 29 19 8 39 19 70 126 30 46 112 328 Dairy prod ucts 107 126 70 65 54 85 54 81 82 50 71 76 104 100 88 58 54 51 41 67 56 80 52 50 51 22 Grains, Sugar T o and Vegetable grain m o oils ahd products, bacco, oilseeds and feeds leaf lasses 110 88 81 81 77 73 80 80 78 74 66 83 91 99 87 84 79 64 48 62 72 74 66 75 123 83 127 75 52 124 314 325 550 145 79 111 118 126 116 98 91 79 110 113 143 154 124 116 103 93 75 79 1941.................— >Based on data for 122 agricultural import classifications. 1Supplementary agricultural imports consist of all imports similar to agricultural commodities produced commercially in the United States, together with all other agricultural imports interchangeable to any sig nificant extent with such Unitpd States commodities. Complementary agricultural imports include all others, about 95 percent of which consist of rubber, coffee, raw silk, cacao beans, wool for carpets, bananas, teas, and spices. Source: Department of Agriculture, Office of Foreign Agricultural Relations; compiled from official records of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce and of the Bureau of the Census. Annual report, Agricultural Statistics; also published currently in Foreign Crops and Markets. Publication of foreign trade statistics b y commodities discontinued during war period. No. 685.— A gricultural and F orest P roducts— E xports 1857 to 1941 and I mports: N ot®.—All figures, except percentages, in thousands of dollars. Crude rubber and similar gums (now mostly plantation products) are included in agricultural products and excluded from forest products. EXPORTS 1 (EXCL. FOREST PRODUCTS) a g r ic u l t u r a l YEARLYAVERAGE OB YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— U n it e d States p rod u cts T ota l 1857-1861_________ 1862-1866,............... 1867-1871.................. 1872-1876_________ 1877-1£81.............. 1882-1886............. „ 1887-1891....... .......... 1892-1896_________ 1897-1901_.......... .... 1902-1906..... ............ 1907-1911.................. 1912-1916.................. 1917-1921.................. 1922-1926.................. 1927-1931_________ 1932-1936................. 1924............................ 1925_______________ 1926_________ _____ 1927........................ ~ 1928_______________ 1929_______________ 1930______ _____ _ 1931.......................... . 1932_.__........... — 1933. ................. ........ 1 9 3 4 ........................1935............................ 1936_____ - ................ 1 9 3 7 - . .. ............. .. 1938_______________ 1939________ ______ 1940_______ ______ 1941_______________ 213,794 146,867 249,666 395,964 589,175 554,631 571,948 635,815 825, 762 877,708 973,569 1,254,296 2,856,982 1,950,299 1,620,818 712,828 1,866,517 2,280,169 1,891,578 1,907,780 1,815,381 1,847,087 1,495,823 1,038,018 752,132 589,650 787,343 668,713 766,303 732,474 890,771 682,962 737,640 349,821 P ercen t o f all e x p o rts * 80.4 74.7 76.6 78.3 80.1 75.9 74.6 72.7 65.8 59.4 53.8 45.1 42.6 45.9 35.9 36.4 44.2 47.7 4 0 .7 3 9 .2 38.0 35.0 32.4 34.2 39.4 41.8 39.2 32.1 32.3 26.2 26.5 23.7 19.7 F oreig n p r o d u c ts (reex p o rts) 10,175 9,158 8,631 9,014 8,639 9,724 7, 222 9,353 12,926 14,488 16,767 27,996 82,666 58,627 57,773 20,284 62,288 63,874 74,997 72,094 73,391 v 63,920 50,670 28,791 22,692 14,763 21,228 20,262 22,474 25,411 25,023 19,462 48,070 43,425 agricultural im ports I 3 (EXCL. FOREST PRODUCTS) FOREST PRODUCTS E x p o r ts Total 117,600 122,350 181,057 266,082 271,910 322,486 378,393 413,208 400,955 £23,211 701,134 1,023,822 2,162,428 1,981,744 1,942,881 872,309 1,875,133 2,056,887 2, 529,473 2,281,095 2,193, 648 2,177,648 1, 899,621 1,161,592 833,890 613,737 838,952 933,774 1,141,191 1,536,695 1,155,136 998,645 1,239,444 1,476,287 P ercen t o f all im p o rts 37.1 43.0 42 .6 47.0 61.4 48.4 49 .8 53 .5 5 3 .4 4 9 .7 49 .9 5 5 .4 61.5 54.3 61.2 50.6 52.8 63.8 56.7 53.6 52.9 50.7 49.4 47.8 48.2 52.6 50.1 52.2 51.7 53.1 49 .6 4 8 .0 50.6 U n it e d States p r o d u c ts 9,995 7,366 11,775 17,907 17,679 24,705 26,061 29,276 45,961 63,585 88,764 92,129 120, 260 141,078 166,820 70,253 162,374 156,187 162, 731 171,970 174, 599 178,092 161, 743 97,695 62,270 46,634 72,913 82, 786 86,661 101, 232 95,047 66,889 83,740 <86,845 F oreig n p ro d u cts (reex p o rts) 764 714 443 635 439 955 1,152 734 1,236 1, 219 1,803 1,768 3,596 1,715 1,458 400 1,563 1,290 1,450 1,366 1,528 2,157 1,382 858 409 297 401 367 528 576 777 453 1,070 < 1,729 Imports 5,905 7,194 11,825 14,403 H , 610 21,354 24,630 27,448 25,172 40,960 65,822 81,467 168,982 214,824 205,676 104,424 216,712 227,423 238,545 238,247 215,874 222,249 209,418 142,690 104,543 65*543 109,149 106,449 136.437 160,975 146,404 135.462 152,793 < 150,289 8.8 52.5 i Figures revised to exclude distilled liquor. 3 Imports for consumption beginning with 1934; general imports prior thereto. * Based on total exports of United States merchandise. * * Preliminary. Source: Department of Agriculture, Office of Foreign Agricultural Relations; annual report, Agricul tural Statistics. Based on data compiled b y Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce and Bureau of the Census, and predecessor organizations. Sec source note, table 664, 25. FARM ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS [D in this section relate to continentalnited States, except for table 690] ata No. 686. — D omestic A nimals N on F arms— N umber and V a l u e : 1880 to 1943 o t e .— For census years prior to 1910 and for Jan. 1 estimates by the Dept, of Agriculture, animals of all ages are included except in figures for cattle and sheep, 1880 and 1890, which are nominally exclusive of calves and lambs, respectively. The difference in date of enumeration affects the comparability of the census figures for all classes and especially for swine. NUM BER T E A R A N D DATE (T H O U S A N D S ) Dairy cows3 Other cattle * Value of all animals (thousands of dollars)* Horses3 M ules3 A ll cattle3 10,357 15,266 18,267 19,220 19,767 1,813 2, 252 3, 265 4,101 5,432 39,676 57,649 67,719 53,997 66,640 12,443 16,512 17,136 17,125 19,675 27,232 • 42,192 41,137 40,876 50,584 61,504 36,872 39,644 35,034 46,964 49,773 57,427 62,868 35,134 59,346 («) <) B 2,970,121 4, 587,007 7,596,877 16,401 13,384 11,858 10,087 5, 681 5,354 4,818 3,845 60,760 54,250 68,284 60,675 17,645 20,499 (fl) 24,074 43,115 33,751 (# > 36,600 35,590 41,780 48,358 40,129 50,854 32,794 37, 213 34,037 4, 439, 966 5,437,656 3,209,222 4,324, 893 1916.................... 1917..,.............. 1918......... .......... 1919___________ 1920.................... 21,334 21, 306 21,238 20,922 ■20,091 5,200 5, 353 5,485 5, 568 5, 651 67,438 70,979 73,040 72,094 70,400 20,752 21, 212 21,536 21, 545 21,455 46,686 49,767 51,504 50,549 48,945 36,260 35,246 36,704 38,360 37,328 60,596 57, 578 62,931 64,326 60,159 6,159,176 6,826,660 8,239,464 8,610,797 8,080,307 1921___________ 1922.................. . 1923.................. . 1924___________ 1925................ - 19,369 18,764 18,125 17,378 16,651 6, 768 5, 824 5,893 5,907 5,918 68,714 68,795 67,546 65,996 63,373 21,456 21,851 22,138 22, 331 22,575 47,258 46,944 45,408 43,665 40,798 35,426 33,365 32,597 32,859 34,469 58,942 59,849 69,304 66,576 55,77Q 6,026,259 4,734,447 5,024,630 4,709,190 4,636,131 1926_......... 1927.................... 1928................... 1929___________ 1930.................... 16,083 15,388 14,792 14,234 13,742 6,903 5, 804 5,656 6,510 5. 382 60,576 58,178 57,322 58,877 61,003 22,410 22, 251 22,231 22,440 23,032 38,166 35,927 35,091 36,437 37,971 35,719 38,067 40,689 43,481 45,577 52,105 55,496 61,873 59,042 55,705 4,952,464 5,065,645 5,577,054 6,118,084 6,011,216 1931___________ 1932— ........... . 1933.................... 1934___________ 1935.................... 13,195 12,664 12,291 12,052 11,861 5, 273 5,148 5,046 4,945 4,822 63,030 65,801 70,280 74,369 68,846 23,820 24,896 25,936 26,931 26,082 39, 210 40,905 44, 344 47,438 42,764 47,720 47,682 47,303 48, 244 46,139 54,835 59,301 62,127 58,621 39,066 4,502,727 3,253,972 2,756,669 2,956,799 3,230,131 1936................... 1937................. . 1938................... 1939___________ 1940__________ 1941__________ 1942 ________ 1943 (prel.)____ 11,598 11,342 10,995 10; 629 10,442 10,214 9,907 9,678 4,628 4,460 4,250 4,163 4,039 3,922 3,813 3, 712 67,847 66,098 65,249 66,029 68,197 71,461 75,162 78,170 25,196 24,649 24,466 24,600 24,926 25,478 26,398 26, 946 42,651 41,449 40,783 ^ 41,429 43,271 45,983 48,764 51,224 45,386 45,422 45,119 45,710 46,558 47,804 49,807 48,308 42,975 43,083 44,525 50,012 61,115 54,256 60,377 73,660 4,824,808 4,742,403 4,688,886 4,750,180 4,814,124 4,985,662 6,566,178 8,820,774 Sheep4 Swine 6 Census returns— 1880 (June 1)__. 1890 (June 1)___ 1900 (June 1) — 1910 (Apr. 15).. 1920 (Jan. 1 )„_. 1925 1930 1935 • 1940 (Jan. 1)„__ (Apr. 1)__ (Jan. 1)___ (Apr. 1 )... Estimates Jan. 1 7 * Includes only value of animals specified in preceding columns. 5 Census figures for 1910 are for animals over 3H months old; 1920, 1925, and 1935, animals of all ages; 1930 and 1940, animals over 3 months old. * Census returns prior to 1900 represent “ milch” cows; 1900, cows 2 years old and over kept for milk; 1910, dairy cows 2 years ol d and over on Jan. 1, as estimated; 1920 and 1925, dairy cows and heifers 2 years old and over; 1930 and 1940, cows and heifers 2 years old and over on Jan. 1 of census year, kept mainly for milk production. * Census figures for 1910 are for sheep and lambs over V/i months old; 1920, 1925, and 1935, sheep and lambs of all ages; 1930 and 1940, sheep and lambs over 6 months old. Jan. 1 estimates are for stock sneep. fi Census figures for 1910 are for hogs and pigs over 3H months old; 1920, 1925, and 1935, hogs and pigs of all ages; 1930, hogs and pigs over 3 months old; 1940, hogs and pigs over 4 months old. 6 Not available. 1 See source note. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. Estimates Jan. 1, Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; published in annua] report, Agricultural Statistics, and annual V, S. Livestock Reports. 626 627 FARM ANIMALS No, 687.— D omestic A nimals V alue , N bt K ind , and C hickens on F arms— N umber F arms R eporting : 1930, 1935, and 1940 and and o t e .—Data for 1930 and 1940 are as of Apr. I, and for 1935 as of Jan. 1. Owing to the difference in the date of enumeration, the figures for 1935 are not closely comparable with those for other years. The total value of all livestock for which data were collected at each census is shown in table 630, p. 572. Available data for certain classes not shown in the table below are as follows • Turkeys over 3 months old, 1935, 5.382,000, valued at $11,668,000; turkeys over 4 months old, 1940, 4,362,000, valued at $7,462,000. Hives of bees (on farms and elsewhere), 1930, 3,108,000, valued at $13,632,000; 1940, 2,277,000, valued at $7,326,000. ITEM AND TEAS Number of farms reporting (thousands): 1930-— ________________ 1935______________________ 1940______ ____ ___________ Percent of all farms: 1930........... ......... ___........ . 1935........................................ 1940______________________ All cows 2 years old Sheep 1 3 2 * and over8 M ules1 All cat tle^ 5, 1 5 2 3,537 2,256 3,149 1,846 4,803 5,481 4,843 («) 5,377 4,725 584 635 585 3, 535 3,971 3,767 \5,373 5,833 5,150 33,1 30.3 76.4 80.5 79,5 (*) 78.9 77.6 9.3 9.3 9.6 56.2 58.3 61.8 85.4 85,6 84.5 Horses 1 7 1.9 51.9 51.6 Swine * Chickens* Number (thousands): 1930...................... ............ . 1935_____________________ 1940...................... ............. . 13,384 11,858 10,087 5,354 4,818 3,845 54,250 68,284 60,675 28,336 36,931 33,523 41,780 48,358 40,129 32,794 37,213 34,037 378,878 371,603 337,949 Increase (thousands):1 1930-35-............ .................... . 1935-40....................... ........... -1,526 -1,771 -536 -974 14,034 -7,610 8,595 -3,407 6,577 -8,228 4,419 -3,176 -7,275 -33,654 Percent increase:5 7 * 1930-35......................... ........ . 1935-40............. ............. ........ -1 1 .4 -1 4 .9 -1 0 .0 -2 0 ,2 25.9 -11.1 30.3 -9 .2 15.7 -1 7 .0 - 8 .6 13.5 - 1 .9 11.3 12.5 12.5 - 9 .1 Average number per farm re- _________ 3. 7 6.9 7.1 71.6 76.1 68.6 65 65 57 29 35 32 38 442,261 3,184, 593 478,651 1,387,896 436,195 2, 598,118 2, 051,096 993,520 1, 785,153 $72.38 26.90 53.25 1935________ ______________ 1940.......... ............................. 3.4 3.2 2.1 2.1 Average number per 1,000 acres of all land in farms: 1930________ ______________ 1935______________________ 1940________ - _____________ 14 11 10 5 4 Value (thousands of dollars): 1930__________ ______ _____ 1935--____ _______________ 1940______________________ 903, 467 913,437 765, 754 Average value per head: 1930______________________ 1935________ ______________ 1940--------- -------------------- $67. 51 77.03 75.92 5 $82.60 99.34 113.46 $58.70 20.33 42.82 («) 9.3 9.4 9.0 70,5 63.7 65.6 35 32 33 384 352 * 319 343,154 208,871 240,190 564,180 220, 367 284, 637 321,625 191,604 189,086 $8.21 4.32 5. 99 $17. 20 5.92 8.36 $0.85 .52 .56 42 46 1 Farms reporting for 1930 and 1935 are for animals of all ages and for 1940, animals over 3 months old; number for 1930 and 1940 is for animals over 3 months old, and for 1935, animals of all ages. 2 Figures for 1930 and 1940 are for cows and heifers over 27 months old; for 1935, cows and heifers 2 years old and over. 8 Farms reporting for 1930 and 1935 are for sheep and lambs of all ages and for 1940, sheep and lambs over 6 months old; number for 1930 and 1940 is for sheep and lambs over 6 months old and for 1935, sheep and lambs of all ages. * Farms reporting for 1930 and 1935 are for hogs and pigs of all ages and for 1940, hogs and pigs over 4 months old; number for 1930 is for hogs and pigs over 3 months old, for 1935, hogs and pigs of all ages, and for 1940, . hogs and pigs over 4 months old. 8 Figures for 1930 and 1935 are for chickens over 3 months old; for 1940, chickens over 4 months old. * Not available. A minus sign ( —) denotes a decrease. 7 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. 628 FARM A N IM A L S AND A N IM A L PRODUCTS No. 6 8 8 .— D o m e s t ic A n i m a l s On F a b & s — [A ll figu res MULES H O U SE S 3 D IV ISIO N A N D STATS i ® a 1943 1935 1940 1942 1935 1940 1942 1943 1935 1940 1942 1943 (Jan. (AP /. (Jan. (Jan. (Jan. (AP /. (Jan. (Jan. (Jan. (A ? . (Jan. (Jan. 1) 1) 1) D 1 1) 1) 1) (prel.) D 1 (prel.) D 1 (prel.) United States... 11,858 10,087 9,907 i A L L CATTLE 9,678 4,818 3,845 3,818 1 3,712 68,284 60,675 75,162 78,170 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 New England_____ M aine. ................ New Hampshire. Vermont_______ Massachusetts. - . Bhode Island___ C onnecticut____ 170 52 18 46 27 3 24 130 37 14 40 20 2 17 130 36 14 41 20 2 17 ISO 9 10 11 12 Middle Atlantic____ N ew York___ New Jersey_____ Pennsylvania___ 648 315 39 294 556 272 28 256 660 281 27 252 643 278 26 239 63 5 4 54 51 3 3 44 50 4 4 42 13 14 15 16 17 18 E. N. Central______ 2,525 2,162 1,986 Ohio____________ 478 421 401 402 Indiana......... ...... 297 338 Illinois.................. 746 559 487 377 344 316 Michigan_______ 521 485 499 W isconsin........... 1,873 377 273 453 300 470 243 34 82 115 7 6 166 26 57 71 7 5 146 24 48 65 5 4 135 10,820 10,478 12,635 12,962 21 1,951 1,772 2,132 2,196 43 1,604 1,469 1,787 1,858 62 2,630 2,455 3,149 3,212 5 1,518 1,541 1,847 1,902 4 3,116 3,237 3,720 3,794 19 20 21 W. N. Central___. . . 4,368 3,379 3,347 746 603 Minnesota______ 627 903 693 728 I o w a ................... 524 519 Missouri________ 505 503 352 North Dakota_ _ 343 450 351 South Dakota___ 337 Nebraska............. 651 468 458 Kansas .............. 689 371 371 3,274 579 658 519 341 344 458 375 520 13 67 246 5 11 75 103 357 9 46 194 2 6 42 58 358 9 41 194 349 19,749 17,516 22,447 23,740 9 3,179 3,090 3,684 3,758 39 4,570 4,213 5,316 6,422 192 2,531 2,471 3,017 3,228 2 1,219 1,178 1,617 1,714 5 1,632 1,496 1,939 2,133 43 3,232 2, 559 3,306 3,596 59 3,386 2,608 3,568 3,889 508 13 74 (7 ) 163 997 10 29 (8 ) 93 12 295 183 334 41 964 8 25 (8 ) 89 10 299 180 316 36 962 7 24: (7 ) 89 11 298 181 317 35 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 South Atlantic_____ Delaware............ Maryland_______ *Dist. of Columbia. Virginia.............. . West Virginia___ North Carolina. _ South Carolina. _ Georgia_________ Florida_________ 486 14 80 C) 8 163 37 38 39 40 41 E. S. Central_______ Kentucky.______ Tennessee........... Alabama.______ Mississippi______ 42 43 36 14 41 20 2 17 1 C) 8 (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) (8) (S ) (8 ) 0 2 5 47 60 67 20 25 18 476 210 141 50 77 583 239 175 62 108 592 243 176 64 110 588 1,217 1,124 1,166 218 221 238 240 172 305 276 294 322 292 66 294 112 350 338 357 W. 46 S. Central___ — 1,358 1,301 1,280 184 125 Arkansas..... ........ 167 121 142 152 Louisiana............ 344 425 354 Oklahoma______ 686 600 Texas.................... 638 1,278 1,641 1,111 1,059 260 188 307 256 152 199 175 181 351 246 138 138 682 538 484 889 47 48 49 50 61 52 53 54 65 Mountain_________ 1,304 1,040 1,071 347 252 239 Montana________ 190 166 168 Idaho. -------------122 146 125 W yom ing_______ 212 278 213 Colorado.............. 144 120 118 N ew Mexico____ 74 77 70 Arizona................ 82 85 78 Utah......... ........... 37 35 37 N ev a d a ............... 1,072 252 168 128 211 120 73 83 37 65 56 57 58 59 Pacific_______ ___ , Washington......... O regon ................ California_______ 425 123 132 170 417 123 127 167 70 20 10 40 44 45 525 172 . 161 192 429 130 136 164 99 99 80 21 38 20 i Figures are for animals of all ages, a Figures are for animals over 3 months old. s Figures are for cows and heifers over 27 months old. * Figures are for sheep and lambs over 6 months old. • Figures are for swine over 4 months old. 4 6 2 19 18 12 2 2 47 3,566 3,442 3,880 4 1,919 1,927 2,142 3 178 180 209 40 1,469 1,334 1, 529 87 1 4 1 12 9 7 1 1 39 2 35 5 33 5 5 23 4 25 3,915 2,142 213 1,560 (7 ) 516 13 79 (7 ) 166 80 21 38 20 1,162 214 115 433 193 29 178 b 507 13 80 (8 ) 164 98 75 21 35 20 99 1,175 1,103 1,167 245 216 218 130 116 116 410 409 433 189 181 193 28 25 29 173 157 178 0 0 0 0 0 (7 ) (7J (8 ) (8) (8) (8 ) 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 12 11 6 1 1 945 4,724 4,028 4,905 47 7 51 57 22 307 298 345 1 (7 1 (7 ) ) 87 870 816 960 11 611 527 586 298 684 540 644 385 276 181 355 304 1,100 803 1,011 35 713 721 947 1,152 214 291 294 353 4,971 1,212 1,233 1,125 1,401 4,269 1,130 1,109 ' 890 1,140 5,062 1,330 1,309 1,086 1, 337 , 5,150 58 355 0 998 604 676 366 1,051 1,042 6,326 1,396 1,388 1,140 1,404 1,014 12,124 10,510 12,702 13,192 982 1,254 1,342 253 1,187 176 1,082 1,052 1, 216 1,265 130 2,632 2,195 2,788 3,067 455 7,222 6,282 7,444 7,518 38 7,857 6,781 2 1,530 1,040 4 784 663 2 858 740 11 1,590 1,144 11 1,071 843 6 771 638 1 411 374 1 342 339 7,862 1,389 856 886 1, 686 1,288 980 472 406 8,067 1,486 882 947 1,649 1,314 911 472 406 32 3,801 3,654 4,502 6 741 698 917 799 1,073 5 928 22 2,132 2,056 2,612 4,654 990 1,127 2,637 629 FARM A N IM A L S N umbeb, by K in d , by S t a t e s : 1935 to 1943 in thousands] COWS AND HEIFERS 2 YEARS OLD AND OVER 1935 (J a n . 1) 1949 (A p r . 1) 5 COWS AND HEIFERS 2 YEARS OLD AND OVER KEPT FOR MILK 1935 (J a n . 1) 1949 (A p r . 1 )8 1942 (Jan. 1) 1943 (Jan. SHEEP AND LAMBS ms (Jan. (p rel.) D 1 1949 (A p r. D* S W IN E 191S ( TDtl (j a n . 1) (p rel.) 1942 (J a n. 1) 1935 (J a n , D1 me (Apr. 1 )8 1942 (Jan. 1) 1943 (J a n . i\ 1 § (p re l.) 36,931 S3,523 26,082 24,074 26,398 26,946 48,358 40,129 «49,807 648,308 37,213 34,037 60,377 73,660 1 820 158 87 292 138 22 123 771 138 . 74 285 139 20 116 809 152 86 290 137 22 122 757 132 72 282 136 20 114 780 126 72 293 138 23 128 770 122 70 290 137 23 128 118 59 13 29 8 2 6 78 39 8 19 7 1 4 87 41 10 21 8 2 5 91 45 10 21 8 2 5 203 44 14 23 90 6 25 146 35 11 18 62 5 15 215 43 17 24 97 7 27 240 49 20 29 105 8 29 6 7 8 2,379 1, 326 133 920 2,381 1, 374 140 867 2,364 1,321 138 905 2,341 1,362 139 841 2,491 1,442 152 897 2,488 1,428 154 906 855 386 7 462 626 285 6 335 680 303 7 370 693 309 7 377 885 190 151 544 834 1,060 195 261 124 98 515 701 1,217 300 111 . 806 10 11 12 6, 658 1,127 911 1,429 935 2,157 6,382 1,052 854 1,279 969 2,228 6,151 1,065 814 1,231 905 2,136 5,933 993 747 1,081 924 2,189 6,390 1,073 792 1,156 988 2,381 6,522 5,642 4,100 1,094 2,396 1,757 853 800 590 851 551 1,168 1,008 1,100 857 443 2,452 346 4,523 1,939 703 690 790 401 4,485 1,939 717 662 766 401 9,296 2,050 2,540 3,218 489 998 16,130 18,476 3,181 3,658 4,096 4,688 5,912 6,858 987 1,184 1,954 2,188 13 14 15 16 17 18 9,957 1,869 2,031 1,420 709 848 1,521 1,560 8,839 1,797 1,940 1,333 612 737 1,256 1,163 7,214 1, 776 1,580 1,017 596 574 750 921 6,285 1, 700 1,430 900 498 456 609 691 6,952 1,809 1,529 1,021 590 545 672 786 7,118 1,845 1,544 1,052 608 540 707 817 8,216 13, 503 11, 512 25,007 31,927 1,615 1,165 5,102 1, 667 4,082 5,804 4,902 10,948 13,028 1,256 1,540 2,296 2,347 3,931 4,914 218 1,020 191 587 957 544 2,126 553 1,412 1,977 395 1,905 1, 067 2,375 3,491 714 1,119 784 1,672 2,458 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2,563 36 198 1 467 299 404 216 567 377 2,274 34 193 1 451 255 356 177 428 379 2,008 35 192 (7) 420 262 381 189 419 110 2,692 677 678 586 752 2,801 612 606 495 647 6,341 616 579 1,311 3,834 7,650 1,063 1,783 1,242 740 1,320 689 714 6,855 972 1,203 1,431 822 1,370 510 547 8,384 1,201 1,395 1,571 1,052 2,064 434 667 1,758 1,978 32 ' 38 185 208 1 (7) 442 387 219 241 333 365 159 177 338 380 104 121 2,013 1,303 3 38 212 94 (7 ) (8 > 438 451 243 606 77 376 12 179 34 391 123 40 941 2 56 ( 8) 355 437 46 7 17 21 980 2 61 (7) 371 447 51 961 2 58 (7) 360 ' 438 56 18 24 2,258 610 594 459 596 1,987 547 549 367 523 2,180 600 604 425 551 2,251 1,610 1,439 612 1,080 989 411 628 358 48 32 438 72 573 60 1,607 1,090 410 41 66 5,512 529 546 1,104 3,333 3,006 510 310 798 1,388 2,884 456 330 748 1,350 3,204 515 335 852 1, 502 3,629 725 375 418 762 582 397 212 158 3 ,00b 514 343 390 585 455 352 195 168 1,004 206 208 69 270 80 47 103 21 860 143 211 67 207 72 41 98 20 998 170 253 69 244 82 49 109 22 1,990 413 487 1,090 2,004 418 458 1,128 1,268 345 275 648 1,271 330 257 684 1,431 369 276. 780 8,784 1,916 2,383 2,951 586 948 2 3 4 5 9 18 23 4,065 26 159 2 543 188 947 509 1,273 447 S, 594 5,118 23 36 159 219 1 (7) 486 710 172 235 709 1,144 439 628 1,125 1,593 481 553 6,688 41 247 (7 ) 838 289 1,304 672 1,689 608 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 1,585 1,057 414 41 73 3,803 1,035 1,002 889 927 3,693 1,053 1,062 752 826 4,766 1,436 1,276 1,060 983 6,916 1,881 1,646 1,219 1,170 37 38 39 40 41 3,309 7,622 9,040 11,09B 11,173 65 536 90 107 107 222 338 190 296 272 309 903 313 363 359 1,532 7,027 8,448 10,332 10,435 3,828 887 777 781 1,384 3,806 847 681 764 1,514 5,163 1,197 815 1,099 2,042 6,417 1,460 807 1,495 2,655 42 43 44 45 46 735 98 196 46 249 58 23 47 17 771 1,441 202 90 246 451 44 84 215 400 62 110 32 53 115 67 16 26 2,056 307 550 125 656 143 72 175 28 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 816 158 169 489 896 1*498 305 176 299 180 541 894 1,723 381 323 1,019 56 57 58 59 1,023 17,974 173 3,823 266 2,209 70 3,476 246 2,449 83 1,801 51 931 112 2,452 834 22 6 6 13,432 17,811 16,356 3,010 3,853 3,545 1,858 1,372 1,635 3,079 3,654 3,581 1,889 1,681 1,795 1,554 2,103 2,019 624 752 740 2,470 1,597 2,346 732 514 695 1,457 5,682 3,618 384 748 487 287 2,210 1,423 786 2,724 1,707 5,187 583 1,577 2,977 4,748 548 1,372 2,828 * Not including 6,928,000 sheep and lambs on feed for market in 1942 and 6,781,000 in 1943. 7 N o estimate. 8 Less than 600. Source: 1935 and 1940 (except cows and heifers 2 years old and over kept for milk in 1935) Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. Other figures are estimates by Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, published in Crops and Markets, April 1943. 630 No. FARM AN IM ALS AND A N IM A L -PRODUCTS 6 8 9 .— D o m e s t ic A n im a l s on F arm s, 1935, and K by in d , b y A ge G r o u p s : 1930. 1940 N ote .—Figures /or 1930 and 1940 are as of Apr. 1 and for 1935 as of Jan. 1 Number (thousands) CLASS A N D Y E A R Horses and colts: Over 3 months old 1930All ages______ 1985— * Over 3 months old 1940Colts 3 to 27 months old______1930— Colts under 2 years of age------- 1935— Colts 3 to 27 months old........._1940__ Mules and mule colts: Over 3 months old____ 1930All ages..1935.. Over 3 months old____ 1940Mule colts 3 to 27 months old.-1930Mule colts under 2 years of age.1935.. Mule colts 3 to 27 months old. .1940.. Cattle and calves: Over 3 months old 1930All ages_____ 1935— Over 3 months old 1940All cows and heifers 2 years old and over on Jan. 1 of census year__1930— 19351940„ Kept mainly for milk produc tion ............................ -1930— 1940„ Kept mainly for beef produc tion 1 .................................... 1930„ 1940- Number (thousands) CLASS A N D Y E A R Hogs and pigs: Over 3 months old 1930All ages.......— 1935„ Over 4 months old 1940Sows and gilts farrowing or to farrow 19301935„ 1940Sheep and lam bs: Over 6 months old 1930All ages ____ 1935— Over 6 months old 1940Ewes over 6 months old......... .1930— Ewes 1 year old and over.. „ 1935__ Ewes over 6 months old______1940.. Yearling ewes (6 to 18 months old) 19301940Other ewes (over 18 months old) 19301940.. 13,384 11,858 10,087 957 1,098 803 5,354 4,818 3,845 168 111 100 54,250 68,284 60,675 28,336 36,931 33,523 32,794 37,218 84,037 7,674 6,061 7,988 41,780 48, 358 40,129 38,098 34,000 35,580 7,302 7,528 30,795 28,052 20,499 24,074 7,837 9,449 i Data for 1935 are not available. No. 690.— D A laska, A O t h e r A n im a l s o n F a r m s , b y K in d — S u m m a r y f o r Sa m o a , G u a m , H a w a ii, P u e r t o R ic o , a n d V ir g in I sl a n d s o m e s t ic a n d m e r ic a n N ote .—Figures are as of Apr. 1 except for Alaska, which are as of Oct. 1 NUMBER nr. ass Alaska 1929 Horses....................................... Mules_______________ ____ — Asses and burros___________ Carabaos.......;.................... Cattle_____________ _____ _ . M ilk cows............................ Sheep ___ _________________ Goats_______________________ S w in e .......................... ...... — Chickens-___________________ Fur-bearing animals ^ _____ Reindeer_________ ____ _____ American Samoa 1939 311 8 | 1,869 653 6,858 325 310 10,979 21,045 712, 500 3,749 1,217 17,076 289 959 18,374 34,433 312,854 Horses--------------------------------M u les.............................. ........ Asses and burros-----------------Carabaos_______________ ____ Cattle..................................... M ilk cows............. ................ Sheep_______________________ Goats_______________________ Swine......................................... Chickens................. .............. — 1940 12,030 2 10,044 7,975 / 3 * i 4,491 878 } \ 102 52 138, 316 3139,078 10, 465 10,952 32,137 • 26,207 452 *765 30,563 * 31,684 270, 523 272,590 1940 147 126 606 272 26 3,253 6,948 (*) 1,560 5,845 260 5,170 16,108 8,641 22,908 1,003 7,616 154,784 1, 353 14,089 209,465 216 (!) Puerto Rico 1940 Guam 1930 121 496 j } Hawaii 1930 1930 1930 1940 Virgin Islands 1930 1940 42,120 5,827 1,756 33,688 4,652 1,547 862 994 523 3 954 3 623 3 544 296,235 112,376 3,259 34,269 69,266 <0 299,734 89,217 3,488 42,861 97,306 *981,358 12,252 4,726 1,533 1,476 860 3,331 3 8,796 2.480 3 819 * 2,134 *1,124 * 8, 046 i Not available. 3 Excluding data for animals under 3 months old. * Excluding data for sheep and lambs under 6 mouths old. * Excluding data for animals or chickens under 4 months old. Source of tables 689 and 690: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture: No. 689, Vol. HI; N o. 690, Territories and Possessions. No. 691. — L iv e s t o c k or L iv e s t o c k P r o d u c t io n — F arms R e p o r t in g 1930, 1935, CATTLE AND CALVES ON HAND (OVER 3 MOS. OLD) S p e c if ie d g r o u p F a rm s r e p o r t in g , 1940 ( A p r . 1) T o t a l— U n d e r 1 0 _________ 10 t o 2 4 ____ .... 25 t o 4 9 . .............. 50 t o 9 9 _____ ______ 100 a n d o v e r . _ . 4 ,8 4 3 ,4 1 7 3 ,1 9 4 , 773 1 ,1 0 3 , 227 3 8 5 ,0 5 1 109, 637 50, 729 and S p e c if ie d COWS MILKED F a r m s r e p o r t in g S p e c i f ie d g r o u p N um ber (th o u s a n d s ) C H IC K E N S O N H A N D 1935 1940 N u m bers, 1939 1929 2 1 ,9 3 7 / 1 ,4 3 2 \ 1 ,8 5 3 f 1 ,3 2 5 i 1 ,3 9 2 l 6 ,0 4 8 / 3 ,8 7 0 \ 2 ,1 6 2 1 ,9 3 5 1 ,0 8 1 367 145 206 121 1930 ( A p r . 1) 1939 T o t a l— ......... .. 1 ,6 8 5 ,9 4 6 1 sow ....................... 2 s o w s . . . .............. . j l , 177 ,105 3 sow s ..................... 4 s o w s ____________ 2 8 7 ,2 2 6 5 t o 9 ............................. 171, 239 10 t o 19_____________ 20 a n d o v e r _______ 5 0 ,3 7 6 4 5 ,1 1 6 20 t o 3 9 ___________ 5 ,2 6 0 40 a n d o v e r --------20 t o 49..................... 50 t o 99 l.............. 100 a n d o v e r _____ 3 1935 (Jan. 1) F G requency roups: SHEEP SHORN 1935 ( J a n . 1) 1 ,9 3 7 ,2 3 1 i 8 9 2 ,4 5 5 1 40 2 ,1 8 1 1 176 ,9 1 6 ( 114 ,098 228, 093 100, 835 2 2 ,6 5 3 8 c*> (*) (a) 2 0 ,9 7 8 1 ,2 8 8 387 F a r m s r e p o r t in g S p e c ifie d g r o u p 1940 ( A p r . 1) 1929 1 ,9 8 7 ,7 2 3 7 0 2 ,6 3 3 3 9 9 ,5 6 9 210, 538 1 5 0 ,6 6 4 325, 221 159, 990 3 9 ,1 0 8 (?) (a) 3 6 ,5 8 8 2 ,0 5 0 470 1940 (A pr. 1) Specified group T o t a l___________ U n d e r 10..................... 10 t o 24__________ 25 t o 4 9 _____________ 50 t o 9 9 ______ _______ 100 t o 29 9 ___________ 300 t o 599___________ 600 t o 9 9 9 ___________ 1 ,0 0 0 t o 2 ,499______ 2,500 a n d o v e r . . . 2,500 t o 4 ,9 9 9 ____ 5.000 t o 9 ,9 9 9 . 10.000 t o 2 4 ,9 9 9 .. 25.000 a n d o v e r . . 1939 4 7 2 ,917 116,979 158,459 1 0 0 ,164 50 ,8 4 9 29 ,0 6 0 7 ,0 1 0 3 ,4 9 2 4 ,7 3 3 2 ,1 7 1 1 ,4 2 7 646 174 24 501, 956 122,603 175,326 107,269 5 1 ,6 3 7 2 8 ,6 4 3 7 ,0 3 0 3 ,3 5 0 4 ,1 3 7 1 ,961 (8) 1 T U R K E Y S R A IS E D C H IC K E N S R A IS E D 1930 (Apr. 1) by F a r m s r e p o r t in g S p e c if ie d g r o u p N um ber (thousands) Specified group 1930 w it h Farms reporting, 1939 Specified group Farms reporting, 1939 389, 352 371,603 337, 949 5, 372, 697 Total............................. 5,150,055 378,878 Total............................... 4,674, 462 5,833,079 278,102 670,981 U nder 50____ ___________ 1,630,912 f 26,016 23,406 Under 25.............................. } 2,948,635 f 1,770,630 67,523 892,389 50 to 99............................... 63, 674 1,385,230 } \ 1,635,689 46,173 25 to 4 9 - ............. ............. . \ 54,179 J 1,189,082 28, 311 77,129 1,100, 555 82,351 70,505 50 to 99............ ................. . 1,137,442 100 to 199......... .................. 1,302,928 99,761 109,050 859, 753 1,020,956 200 to 399____________ 10,025 803,293 735,831 92,587 100 to 199________________ 4,439 74, 294 690,664 400 to 799.— ..................... 62,118 57,274 200 to 399.______ _________ 237,010 305, 791 257,171 195,872 800 to 1,599_____________ 18,454 400 to 799_______ _________ 2,650 38,778 47, 407 20,158 22,483 42,427 1,432 43, 306 1,600 to 3,199................ 4,218 f 3,165 3,012 800 to 1,599........ .............. . f 4,431 } 10,715 } 8,437 1 3,200 and o ver........... ._ 719 5,374 l 5,338 4,498 6,004 1,600 to 3,199_____________ 13,973 7,539 3,200 and over___________ 8,879 f 8,743 7,574 } / 7,414 } 9,617 13,066 2,660 \ 4,267 5,083 l 2,244 2,680 974 /' 2,228 798 6,895 } 1,597 / 5,233 939 ]• 1 4,121 \ 716 1 F or 1930, sows and gilts that farrowed since Jan. 1,1930, or were to farrow before June 1,1930; for 1935, sows and gilts bred or to be bred to farrow before June 1,1935; and for 1940, sow s and gilts that farrowed since D ec. 1, 1939, or were to farrow before June 1,1940. * N ot available. 1 F or 1930 and 1935, over 3 m onths old; for 1940, over 4 months old. FARM ANIMALS 4 ,6 6 3 ,4 3 1 2 1 ,1 2 4 / l , 432 ,2 7 4 } 3 ,1 7 7 l 9 2 6 ,3 3 2 : 441 ,731 < 347 ,9 5 4 ■ 9,051 9 2 2 ,4 8 6 336 ,2 4 9 5 ,8 0 3 \ 131,091 1 ,6 6 5 8 4 ,7 0 6 30, 521 856 6 ,3 6 4 283 1 ,7 2 9 106 130 1 ,631 62 363 Farm s reporting in d s SOWS TO PARROW 1 1929 T o t a l . . . ........... 4 ,6 1 5 ,5 2 9 1 cow .................. }2 , 274,862 2 c o w s . ................... 3 cow s . . . 4 c o w s — .............. | l, 781,581 5 t o 9 _______ _____ 10 t o 1 4 ___________ } 454 ,0 9 6 15 t o 1 9 ___________ 73,263 20 t o 2 9 ___________ 2 4 ,307 30 t o 4 9 „_ ................ 4 ,9 3 5 50 t o 7 4 . . ................ 1, 276 75 t o 9 9 ___________ 1 ,0 4 4 100 t o 199................ 165 200 a n d o v e r _____ K 1940 Total............................. U nder 25.............................. 26 to 49____________ _____ _ 50 to 99....... .................. . 100 to 199________________ 200 to 399________________ 400 to 699 ....... .................... 700 to 799________ _____ 800 to 999_______ ________ 1,000 to 1 ,5 9 9................... 1,600 to 2,499___________ 2,500 to 3,199______ . . . . 3,200 and o v e r_____ ___ Source: Departm ent of Com m erce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, V ol. III. O CO 632 FARM ANIM ALS AND A N IM A L PRODUCTS No. 692.— CmcfcENS on F arms , 1935 and 1940, C hickens R aised , 1934 and 1939, and E ggs by States P roduced and N ote .—For additional figures for the United States as a whole, see tables 687 and 703. CHICKEN EGGS PRODUCED CHICKENS 1 DIVISION AND STATE Number on Farms re Number (thou hand Farms sands of dozens) porting (thousands)1 (thousands) report ing (thou sands) 1940 1935 1940 1935 1939 3 1934 1939 (Jan. (Jan. 1) U n ited S tates _ _ 5 ,8 3 3 .1 H e w E n g la n d --------- 1) T Farms re Number porting (thousands) (thousands)8 1934 1939 1934 1939 5 ,1 5 0 .1 87 1 ,6 0 3 33 7 ,9 4 9 4 ,8 7 5 . 5 2 ,1 6 0 ,9 0 6 2 ,3 9 1 ,0 9 2 5 ,2 1 2 .8 4 ,6 7 4 .5 5 9 8,867 6 6 0 ,5 6 6 9 ,0 5 5 1 ,6 4 2 1 ,3 6 3 662 3 ,1 3 8 3 52 1 ,9 9 8 6 8 .6 1 9 .0 7 .8 1 2 .3 1 5 .7 1. 7 1 2 .2 7 2 ,2 0 6 1 2 ,8 4 4 1 0 ,6 9 4 5 ,9 2 3 2 4 ,0 8 0 2 ,4 5 8 1 6 ,2 0 8 9 3 ,5 0 2 1 6 ,0 4 5 1 4 ,5 2 1 5 ,6 7 0 3 3 ,7 3 7 3 ,2 4 1 2 0 ,2 8 9 8 3 .9 2 2 .3 9 .6 1 4 .9 1 8 .2 2 .4 1 6 .6 6 2 .7 1 7 .3 7 .0 1 1 .0 1 4 .3 1 .7 1 1 .4 2 6 5 .2 1 0 6 .8 1 8 .7 1 3 9 .7 33, 989 3 1 ,7 1 6 1 2 ,6 4 8 1 1 ,1 9 0 4 ,8 2 0 5 ,3 8 8 16, 520 1 5 ,1 3 7 2 5 1 .9 1 0 1 ,0 1 7 .7 133. 2 2 4 5 ,8 2 9 9 7 ,1 6 7 3 6 ,4 4 5 112, 217 2 6 9 ,6 8 8 97, 212 4 6 ,9 0 9 3 2 5 ,5 6 7 2 6 7 .6 1 0 4 .7 1 8 .7 1 4 4 .1 2 2 7 .8 8 9 .1 1 6 .9 1 2 1 .8 9 5 8 .7 2 2 4 .7 1 8 1 .5 2 1 5 .4 1 6 3 .4 1 7 3 .8 8 4 8 .6 1 9 6 .7 1 5 9 .0 1 9 3 .6 1 4 6 .2 1 5 3 .2 8 0 ,1 8 8 1 9 ,6 1 9 14, 417 2 0 ,7 6 8 1 1 ,1 1 4 14, 269 6 7 ,3 0 6 1 5 ,5 6 0 1 1 ,9 3 7 1 7 ,6 4 7 1 0 ,0 2 3 1 2 ,1 4 0 7 9 6 .5 1 8 4 .4 1 4 9 .1 1 8 3 .1 1 3 4 .9 1 4 5 .0 4 8 3 ,4 7 8 1 2 0 ,9 7 6 8 0 ,6 8 5 109, 541 7 9 ,0 8 1 9 3 ,1 9 6 4 7 4 ,6 9 0 1 1 4 ,9 6 9 8 3 ,2 2 3 1 1 2 ,9 4 4 70, 263 93, 292 8 4 6 .1 1 9 4 .1 1 6 5 .9 2 0 1 .9 1 3 6 .0 1 4 8 .2 7 4 7 .8 1 2 4 ,4 8 0 1 7 1 .8 2 9 ,4 7 3 1 4 3 .5 26, 721 1 7 7 .9 33, 401 1 2 5 .6 15, 942 1 2 9 .1 18, 942 1 ,0 5 1 .5 1 7 3 .9 2 0 6 .7 2 5 1 .0 7 0 .3 7 2 .3 1 2 1 .6 1 5 5 .7 9 6 1 .8 1 6 2 .6 1 9 7 .8 2 3 1 .4 6 2 .0 6 3 .8 1 0 8 .8 1 3 5 .5 9 8 ,7 7 1 1 5 ,6 6 4 2 7 ,3 6 2 2 0 ,1 5 7 3 ,4 6 9 5, 524 1 1 ,4 5 4 1 5 ,1 4 1 9 5 ,2 1 2 1 6 ,9 8 9 2 6 ,5 5 9 1 8 ,7 6 8 3 ,6 0 1 6 ,2 3 3 1 0 ,5 6 8 9 1 2 .9 1 5 4 .1 1 8 7 .9 2 1 8 .0 5 9 .1 6 0 .3 1 0 4 .4 1 2 9 .1 6 7 7 ,7 2 1 102, 576 1 4 7 ,4 2 2 1 1 8 ,2 8 4 1 9 ,7 9 5 2 9 ,8 3 7 6 8 ,4 2 3 9 1 ,3 8 5 6 2 2 ,0 2 7 1 1 9 ,4 1 5 1 6 8 ,2 0 4 1 2 4 ,5 8 7 1 9 ,2 6 8 3 4 ,7 9 2 7 1 ,0 7 3 8 4 ,6 9 0 9 7 5 .0 1 5 6 .9 1 9 5 .1 2 3 2 .7 6 4 .2 6 5 .2 1 1 6 .7 1 4 4 .1 8 8 4 .4 1 6 8 ,8 2 4 1 6 7 ,2 4 7 1 4 5 .3 2 4 ,5 7 8 2 8 ,3 0 2 1 8 0 .6 4 2 ,3 9 3 4 3 ,4 0 5 2 1 2 .3 3 3 .2 9 4 3 1 ,2 2 7 5 8 .0 5 ,6 9 3 6 ,4 9 6 5 9 .5 9 ,0 8 7 1 0 ,9 7 8 1 0 3 .2 2 4 ,7 4 5 2 2 ,9 3 6 1 2 5 .6 2 9 ,0 3 4 2 3 ,9 0 3 1 ,0 0 3 .4 9 .0 3 9 .4 8 8 7 ,0 7 .2 3 4 .8 (5) 1 5 3 .5 8 4 .2 2 4 5 .1 1 2 3 .9 1 9 5 .8 4 2 .5 38, 760 3 3 ,0 2 5 902 1 ,0 7 3 3 ,1 4 0 3, 589 14 18 8 ,5 4 2 6 ,9 9 6 4 ,1 2 4 3 ,3 7 8 8 ,8 0 6 7, 315 3 ,3 7 6 3 ,8 9 4 6, 529 5 ,8 7 1 2 ,1 9 0 2 ,0 2 9 8 4 3 .8 6 .6 3 2 .8 2 0 7 ,0 7 9 6 ,1 8 2 2 2 ,7 8 1 108 5 0 ,0 7 5 2 2 ,7 2 2 4 1 ,8 4 7 1 7 ,2 3 4 31, 616 1 4 ,5 1 3 9 2 6 .1 8 .1 3 6 .1 8 2 6 .4 7 .0 3 2 .2 1 4 8 .0 7 9 .8 2 3 2 .8 1 1 8 .7 1 8 5 .9 3 9 .1 17 3 ,1 7 7 6 ,5 3 1 2 1 ,0 6 5 107 4 3 ,0 6 7 2 1 ,6 9 6 33, 601 1 2 ,3 7 7 2 3 ,0 3 4 11, 699 1 6 5 .4 8 2 .7 2 4 6 .2 1 3 7 .8 2 0 6 .8 4 3 .1 1 4 4 .5 7 4 .9 2 2 9 .2 1 1 7 .3 1 8 3 .5 3 7 .7 7 3 ,4 8 0 1 0 1,680 6 ,1 7 4 1 7 ,6 6 6 7 ,0 3 1 1 1 ,9 2 4 22 16 16, 517 2 2 ,1 1 7 5, 355 6 ,0 8 7 1 6 ,1 8 0 1 7 ,4 1 3 8 ,4 2 2 7 ,4 3 7 1 1 ,5 3 0 1 3 ,3 7 6 3 ,2 3 9 4 ,6 3 3 9 0 3 .9 2 2 2 .1 2 1 9 .3 2 5 1 .4 35, 367 1 1 ,0 6 3 1 0 ,8 1 1 6 ,7 7 8 6 ,7 1 5 8 6 1 .1 2 8 ,2 0 5 8 ,1 8 5 . 2 1 1 .3 8 ,0 1 3 2 1 0 .4 5 ,9 5 1 2 0 1 .7 6 ,0 5 5 2 3 7 .7 13 2 ,8 9 1 3 9 ,7 0 5 4 1 ,1 7 1 2 8 ,1 7 0 2 3 ,8 4 4 156, 577 45,372 4 6 ,6 0 6 3 3 ,4 7 3 3 1 ,1 2 6 9 1 9 .9 2 2 9 .4 2 2 9 .4 2 2 2 .3 2 3 8 .8 8 4 1 .8 2 1 0 .3 2 0 7 .9 1 9 4 .7 2 2 8 .9 5 6 ,3 4 6 5 3 ,6 1 5 1 8 ,5 0 1 1 6 ,9 4 1 1 6 ,7 3 0 1 4 ,8 6 9 1 0 ,4 3 6 1 0 ,4 6 7 1 0 ,6 7 9 1 1 ,3 3 8 9 9 1 .9 2 2 4 .4 1 4 9 .8 1 9 1 .8 4 2 5 .9 8 6 1 .9 1 9 3 .9 1 3 3 .3 1 6 4 .8 3 6 9 .9 4 1 ,3 9 8 4 1 ,3 4 4 6, 870 6 ,3 1 5 4 ,3 3 1 4 ,1 8 2 9 ,0 4 7 9, 656 2 0 ,5 4 2 2 1 ,8 0 0 8 1 7 .7 1 8 3 .8 1 2 6 .7 1 5 4 .5 3 5 2 .7 19 3 ,9 6 0 2 7 ,4 2 4 1 4 ,0 0 7 45, 743 1 0 6 ,7 8 5 2 7 8 ,2 8 7 3 8 ,5 9 4 2 2 ,6 3 1 5 8 ,6 7 6 1 5 8 ,3 8 6 8 8 0 .6 2 0 4 .6 1 3 4 .9 1 6 9 .2 3 7 1 .9 7 8 7 .5 6 1 ,2 4 7 76 ,3 1 1 1 7 7 .9 1 0 ,7 7 2 1 4 ,6 3 4 1 2 4 .2 7 ,6 2 7 6 ,4 8 7 1 49.1 1 6 ,2 4 1 1 6 ,9 4 7 3 3 6 .4 2 7 ,7 4 7 3 6 ,1 0 3 201.8 1 7 0 .4 3 2 .4 3 4 .0 1 2 .3 4 2 ,2 2 3 .4 8 .1 1 5 .5 2 .6 1 1,907 1 ,9 8 9 1 ,9 8 0 690 3 ,3 5 9 1 ,0 0 7 554 2 ,1 0 5 224 10,797 1 ,7 9 5 1 ,9 6 7 682 2 ,8 4 2 936 492 1 ,8 7 8 205 1 5 7 .9 3 0 .7 3 1 .1 1 1 .5 3 8 .8 2 1 .5 7 .6 1 4 .3 2 .4 8 2 ,1 2 2 1 3 ,2 2 1 1 3 ,6 3 0 4 ,5 7 8 2 0 ,9 2 8 5 ,2 6 6 3 ,7 2 3 1 8 ,8 9 2 1 6 5 .0 3 3 .9 2 8 .1 1 2 .0 4 4 .2 2 2 .3 1,884 8 1 ,1 5 3 1 3 ,5 9 1 1 4 ,7 2 5 4 ,9 3 8 1 9 ,2 5 1 6 ,1 0 4 3 ,7 8 9 1 7 ,1 9 1 1 ,5 6 4 1 3 .3 2 .4 1 4 7 .5 2 9 .3 2 9 .0 1 0 .7 3 7 .2 19. 7 6 .4 1 2 ,8 2 .5 1 7 ,3 6 4 2 ,9 8 5 2 ,7 2 9 1 ,1 1 4 5 ,5 7 4 1 ,2 8 1 786 2 ,5 9 9 297 18,341 3 ,3 0 3 3 ,3 2 0 1 ,2 6 0 ' 5, 210' 1 ,4 2 5 887 2 ,5 5 9 377 1 7 8 .7 2 2 ,9 8 8 5 8 .5 5 ,8 8 2 4 6 .4 3 ,0 6 4 73. 8 14, 043 2 1 ,2 9 0 4 ,9 3 3 3 ,0 7 5 1 3 ,2 8 3 1 6 5 .0 5 4 .2 4 2 .4 6 8 .4 19 9 ,5 2 2 56, 535 2 5 ,2 0 8 1 1 7 ,7 7 9 2 0 8 ,0 8 7 5 0 ,9 1 8 2 7 ,4 8 4 1 2 9 ,6 8 6 1 4 8 .8 4 7 .1 3 7 .6 6 4 .1 1 4 8 .5 4 8 .8 3 8 .0 6 1 .6 2 9 ,7 7 4 7 ,7 0 4 3 ,9 1 1 1 8 ,1 5 9 3 7 ,4 5 5 7 ,8 8 0 ' 4 ,8 2 5 2 4 ,7 5 0 1 0 2 .1 2 7 .6 1 1 .7 1 8 .3 2 1 .8 3 .0 1 9 .8 M id d le A tla n tic ,.,. E ast South C en tra l. Kentucky........ . Alabama........ . Mississippi......... West South Central. Arkansas_______ Louisiana______ Oklahom a.,....... Texas................... Mountain. ________ Montana........... . Idaho................. . Wyoming.......... . Colorado_______ New Mexico___ Arizona________ Utah............. Nevada________ Pacific................... . W ashington____ Oregon............... . California______ 7 2 .5 2 0 .1 8 .3 1 2 .9 1 6 .5 1 .8 1 2 .8 3 2 6 .3 1 3 6 ,4 2 2 .5 1 6 7 .4 M a in e ------------N ew Hampshire. Vermont___ Massachusetts— Rhode Island— . Connecticut___ New York ......... New Jersey____ Pennsylvania— East North Central. Ohio___________ . Indiana________ Illinois................. Michigan______ Wisconsin........... West North Central. Minnesota.......... Iowa______ ____ Missouri— ......... North Dakota.,. South D akota... Nebraska,.......... Kansas______ ... South Atlantic.. Delaware— Maryland__ Dist. of Col.. Virginia............... West Virginia___ North Carolina.. South Carolina-. Georgia___ Florida___ T CHICKENS RAISED (3 ) 1 7 5 .9 9 4 .0 2 6 5 .6 1 46 .1 2 2 2 .8 5 0 .5 0 9 1 .1 244.4 2 3 9 .6 2 4 3 .2 2 6 3 .8 3 8 .8 3 5 .0 1 3 .7 5 2 .0 2 8 .7 1 1 .0 1 9 .9 2 ,8 6 0 6 .3 6 3 .2 5 0 .3 9 2 .8 211.1 8 ,2 3 4 1 ,5 1 9 1 ,2 0 4 743 2, 518 304 1 ,9 4 7 12,494 < * > (*) 8.8 <) 3 1 8,721 2 5 ,2 9 0 3 ,0 8 3 3 ,7 9 3 3 ,8 0 4 3 ,1 5 8 1 ,4 5 2 1 ,2 2 5 7 ,5 6 4 6 ,0 3 8 839' 655 4 ,5 6 1 7 ,8 3 8 4 8 ,6 3 2 58, 520 17, 222 2 0 ,4 6 2 7 ,8 1 2 1 0 ,0 4 0 2 3 ,5 9 8 2 8 ,0 1 9 123, m 2 9 ,4 4 0 2 6 ,9 4 7 3 1 ,6 4 4 1 7 ,5 3 1 1 7 ,5 6 4 1 Figures for 1935 are for chickens over 3 months old; for 1940, over 4 months old. * In thousands and tenths of thousands. 8 Less than 50. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. 633 FARM ANIMALS No. 693.— D A o m e s t ic n im a l s S — R e c e ip t s t o c k y a r d s : an d Sh ip m e n t s , K b y in d , b y 1921 t o 1942 [All figures in thousands. Total for all stockyards reporting covers about 68 stockyards] IT E M A N D Y E A R L Y AVERAGE OR YEAR Chi cago Den Fort Kan sas ver Worth City Oma ha St. Jo seph St. Louis Total, Na Sioux South 9 St. tional City Paul stockStock yards Yards All Total, other all stock- stockyards yards report report in g in g CATTLE Receipts: 1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 ______ 1 9 2 6 - 1 9 3 0 ______ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 1 _ „_ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 1 _ „_ 1 9 3 9 _____________ 1 9 4 0 _____________ 1 9 4 1 ........................ 1 9 4 2 _ _ ................... 3 ,0 6 8 2 ,6 5 2 2 ,2 1 2 1 , 96S 1 ,8 1 8 1 ,9 2 6 2 ,0 3 5 2 ,1 8 2 537 540 454 519 509 466 495 613 878 837 593 695 620 524 591 862 2 ,4 0 1 1 ,9 5 0 1 ,7 0 9 1 ,4 0 9 1 ,3 8 7 1 ,3 2 4 1 ,3 8 2 1 ,8 8 7 1 ,5 9 8 1 ,5 0 1 1 ,5 0 7 1 ,2 7 2 1 ,1 8 4 1 ,2 0 6 1 ,3 0 5 1 ,4 7 4 571 515 443 338 313 340 410 472 987 926 905 879 797 881 874 1 ,0 4 6 727 787 802 723 673 735 873 1 ,0 0 6 836 942 945 951 893 942 1 ,0 6 0 1 ,1 6 2 1 ,0 5 1 815 651 597 560 589 569 680 419 414 297 328 326 291 291 370 298 303 224 241 670 587 626 5 01 460 457 463 563 207 166 120 95 89 108 1 23 1 41 603 582 493 390 211 313 1 ,2 8 8 1 ,0 1 9 902 783 804 7 71 734 1 ,0 3 0 325 346 320 441 407 372 360 340 328 362 425 543 784 691 526 341 312 271 244 248 59 70 81 93 112 117 107 112 340 311 285 423 422 377 372 420 5 31 378 359 330 325 276 233 278 1 11 107 1 55 142 128 120 1 01 89 104 98 96 74 58 58 50 54 354 417 457 538 498 435 434 505 52 31 37 41 25 23 22 33 34 40 42 55 75 84 76 82 131 160 153 326 366 291 274 321 134 112 118 132 187 164 119 150 59 39 49 50 58 47 43 35 24 20 14 13 18 15 16 15 2 11 305 206 229 234 194 4 ,1 7 3 4 ,0 4 4 3, 5 78 2, 452 2 ,4 9 9 2 ,1 0 3 2 ,1 7 9 2 ,5 9 6 1 ,9 1 8 2 ,0 7 6 2 ,8 4 9 2 ,9 5 1 2 ,8 3 7 2 ,6 6 3 2 ,4 7 1 2 ,9 6 6 351 464 879 1 ,0 5 9 939 1 ,0 8 6 906 1 ,5 5 7 1 ,6 1 9 1 ,7 8 3 1 ,7 7 8 1 ,3 8 2 1 ,3 6 7 1 ,2 9 4 1 ,3 3 7 1 ,8 7 1 2 ,7 0 4 2 ,9 7 2 2, 333 1, 6 2 9 1, 7 1 7 1 ,5 7 6 1 ,4 8 7 2 ,0 5 8 1 ,3 0 6 1 ,2 0 8 839 446 488 340 322 298 1 ,7 4 6 1 ,8 5 9 2 ,5 9 3 2 ,5 6 9 2 ,4 5 2 2 ,3 3 1 2 ,0 8 4 2 ,5 1 2 215 232 313 450 415 378 321 412 516 504 549 391 338 361 405 706 9 ,0 4 1 7 ,8 8 4 6 ,4 8 9 4 ,4 3 4 4 ,2 6 4 5 ,3 8 5 4, 634 5 ,3 3 8 452 514 618 403 342 568 488 685 416 334 333 3 61 355 447 520 697 2 ,6 9 5 2 ,1 6 4 1 ,3 2 2 545 519 720 631 7 11 1 1 ,6 0 2 1 0 ,6 5 1 9 ,5 6 9 ' 8 ,7 5 3 8 ,1 9 4 8 ,3 4 3 9 ,0 2 5 1 0 ,7 0 2 4 ,9 4 6 4 ,6 7 2 4 ,8 9 7 5 ,8 2 6 5 ,7 0 2 5 ,7 3 4 6 ,2 0 3 7 ,2 7 7 1 6 ,5 4 8 1 5 ,3 2 3 1 4 ,4 6 6 1 4 ,5 7 9 1 3 ,8 9 6 1 4 ,0 7 7 1 5 ,2 2 8 1 7 ,9 7 9 441 426 387 348 355 392 256 328 5 ,-3 8 4 4 ,6 8 3 4 ,0 6 1 3 ,6 2 4 3 ,4 7 5 3 ,5 1 9 3 ,3 9 2 4 ,4 1 0 2 ,4 8 5 2f 139 2 ,1 1 4 2 ,5 4 7 2 ,5 7 3 2 ,6 1 1 2 ,8 4 9 3 ,5 6 9 7 ,8 7 0 6 ,8 2 3 6 ,1 7 6 6 ,1 7 1 6 ,0 4 8 6 ,1 3 0 6 ,2 4 1 7 ,9 7 9 45 70 95 64 60 62 58 66 501 607 596 518 480 465 471 503 2 ,8 2 7 2 ,7 5 2 2 ,6 5 0 2 ,5 2 4 2 ,3 9 6 2 ,1 8 2 2 ,0 7 0 2 ,2 7 5 3 ,4 2 1 3 ,6 6 9 3 ,7 3 5 4 ,1 8 9 4 ,1 6 4 4 ,1 0 0 4 ,0 5 8 4 ,4 0 6 6 ,2 4 8 6 ,4 2 0 6 ,3 8 5 6 ,7 1 2 6 ,6 6 0 6 ,2 8 2 6 ,1 2 8 6 ,6 8 1 1 64 242 4 43 54 44 50 49 43 34 34 21 33 78 97 129 55 67 683 771 708 967 1 ,1 1 0 996 812 979 1 ,1 3 8 1 ,2 6 8 1 ,2 8 6 1 ,5 7 7 1 ,6 4 5 1 ,6 4 7 1 ,6 3 5 1 ,8 3 1 1 ,8 2 1 2 ,0 3 8 1 ,9 9 3 2 ,5 4 4 2 ,7 5 5 2 ,6 4 3 2 ,4 4 7 2 ,8 1 0 9 74 1 ,5 0 0 1 ,2 6 2 1 ,0 0 2 1 ,0 2 5 978 1 ,1 1 1 1 ,2 4 0 575 568 689 880 820 832 783 893 .2 7 9 714 1 ,0 0 9 716 711 786 779 1 ,0 8 8 521 972 1 ,5 4 2 1 ,3 0 4 1 ,2 0 4 1 ,2 8 0 1 ,3 0 6 1 ,6 1 2 1 3 ,1 1 4 1 5 ,0 9 4 1 5 ,9 1 9 13, 3 7 5 1 3 ,1 1 8 1 2 ,5 9 6 1 2 ,3 5 9 1 5 ,8 8 0 9 ,4 5 7 1 0 ,9 2 2 1 2 ,3 2 5 1 0 ,9 8 5 1 0 ,6 9 9 1 0 ,1 5 8 1 0 ,4 5 8 1 2 ,3 2 9 2 2 ,5 7 1 2 6 ,0 1 6 2 8 ,2 4 4 2 4 ,3 6 0 2 3 ,8 1 7 2 2 ,7 5 4 2 2 ,8 1 7 2 8 ,2 1 1 1 ,1 2 9 1 ,2 5 2 805 573 647 541 475 665 228 374 257 195 238 220 263 290 215 215 155 212 244 253 200 228 90 216 350 224 215 263 235 369 205 467 787 5 91 527 602 544 619 5 ,6 5 0 6 ,3 1 6 6 ,6 4 7 5 ,6 5 1 5 ,5 6 5 5 ,2 8 8 4 ,8 5 0 6 ,0 9 9 5 ,9 9 9 7 ,0 5 5 7 ,3 0 2 6 ,4 5 5 6 ,3 3 2 5 ,9 4 9 6 ,3 8 6 7 ,6 6 9 1 1 ,6 4 9 1 3 ,3 7 1 1 3 ,9 4 9 1 2 ,1 0 7 1 1 ,8 9 7 1 1 ,2 3 7 1 1 ,2 3 6 1 3 ,7 6 8 3 ,2 9 7 2 ,9 9 7 2 ,7 0 0 1 ,5 5 6 1 ,6 2 9 2 ,0 6 2 1 ,7 0 0 2 ,2 1 8 2 ,0 4 2 1 ,5 3 7 1 ,3 0 4 810 822 1 ,1 3 1 886 1 ,0 5 7 3 ,9 7 2 3 ,7 2 1 2 ,7 8 2 2 ,6 0 9 2 ,6 2 6 3 ,2 6 5 2 ,8 9 6 2 ,9 8 2 2 ,7 4 2 2 ,4 3 6 1 ,9 6 1 1 ,2 3 2 1 ,2 0 3 1 ,7 1 0 1 ,3 9 9 1 ,6 2 9 3 ,0 9 2 3 ,0 1 7 2 ,2 8 2 2 ,1 5 3 2 ,2 0 5 2 ,9 6 0 2 ,5 5 9 3 ,1 1 4 2 7 ,7 4 9 2 4 ,6 0 5 1 9 ,7 9 2 1 4 ,1 0 2 1 3 ,9 6 6 1 8 ,2 4 8 1 5 ,7 1 3 1 8 ,4 3 1 2 0 ,2 1 9 1 7 ,9 1 1 1 3 ,8 5 3 1 3 ,1 7 7 1 4 ,0 0 8 1 6 ,'3 0 8 1 4 ,9 4 6 1 5 ,9 8 4 4 7 ,9 6 8 4 2 ,5 1 6 3 3 ,6 4 5 2 7 ,2 7 9 2 7 ,9 7 4 3 4 ,5 5 6 3 0 ,6 5 9 3 4 ,4 1 5 Shipments: 1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 ______ 1 9 2 6 - 1 9 3 0 ______ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 i „ „ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 » .. . _ 1 9 3 9 _____________ 1 9 4 0 _____________ 1 9 4 1 ......... .............. 1 9 4 2 _____________ 228 203 CALVES Receipts: 1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 ______ 1 9 2 6 - 1 9 3 0 ______ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 i _ _ „ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 i. . . . 1 9 3 9 ........... ............ 1 9 4 0 _____________ 1 9 4 1 _____________ 1 9 4 2 _____________ Shipments: 1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 ______ 1 9 2 6 - 1 9 3 0 ______ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 i _ _ „ 1 9 3 6 - 1 9 4 0 i ____ 1 9 3 9 _____________ 1 9 4 0 _____________ 1 9 4 1 ......................... 1 9 4 2 _________ . SH EEP AND LAM BS Receipts: 1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 ______ 1 9 2 6 - 1 9 3 0 ______ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 i „ „ 1 9 3 6 - 1 9 4 0 ............ 1 9 3 9 __________ _ _ 1 9 4 0 _____________ 1 9 4 1 . ................... .. 1 9 4 2 _____________ Shipments: 1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 ............ 1 9 2 6 - 1 9 3 0 ............ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 t . _ „ 1 9 3 6 - 1 9 4 0 ______ 1 9 3 9 ........................ 1 9 4 0 ......... ............... 1 9 4 1 _____________ 1 9 4 2 ......................... S W IN E Receipts: 1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 ______ 1 9 2 6 - 1 9 3 0 ______ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 1 9 3 6 - 1 9 4 0 ______ 1 9 3 9 . . ........... .. 1 9 4 0 . ...................... 1 9 4 1 ........................ 1 9 4 2 ........................ For footnotes, see next page. 578076°— 44------ 41 634 FARM A NIM ALS AND No. 693.— D A o m e s t ic St n im a l s o c k y a r d s — R e c e ip t s 1921 : ANIM AL PRODUCTS to a n d S h ip m e n t s , K b y in d , b y 1942— Continued [All figures in thousands] IT E M A N D YEAR LY AVERAG E OR Y E A R All Total, St. Total, other all Louis Na Sioux South 9 stock- stockSt. tional City yards yards Paul stock- report report Stockyards ing ing yards St. Chi Den Fort Kan Jo sas cago ver W orth City Omaha seph S W IN E Shipments: 1921-1925___ _ 2,355 1926-1930,.. „ 1,997 1931-1935____ 900 1936-1940........ 515 1939-.......... . 468 1940................ 447 1941................ 373 1942_________ 467 77 72 30 18 43 55 45 46 56 102 114 772 741 296 36 36 26 37 31 28 121 204 85 60 162 797 925 651 233 215 229 193 226 36 44 47 39 31 27 28 33 650 869 781 466 438 519 434 530 8,795 8,684 6,366 2,907 2,448 2,944 2,309 2,583 8,335 7,204 5,022 4,710 4,803 6,273 5,668 6,080 17,180 15,889 10,388 7,617 7,251 9,217 7,977 8,662 13 8 7 3 4 13 18 10 12 1 1 1 10 7 5 3 9 7 4 9 243 236 231 177 135 2 79 63 60 40 29 18 17 23 12 15 16 17 70 1,076 885 540 250 250 285 236 350 10 10 12 91 124 101 2,559 2,733 1,790 1,118 790 1,071 763 723 12 17 28 16 1 21 437 384 186 75 80 62 60 45 206 182 188 190 149 124 117 170 449 419 399 367 284 236 215 291 HORSES A N D MULES Receipts: 1921-1925____ 1926-1930____ 1931-1935____ 1936-1940........ 1939................ 1940_________ 1941................ 1942................ 26 IS 18 11 25 . 22 11 8 8 8 4 4 7 6 5 8 22 22 112 98 121 1 Figures Include animals purchased for Federal Surplus Relief Corporation as follows: Cattle and calves, June 6,1934, to Feb. 7,1935, and August and September 1936; sheep, Sept. 14 to Dec. 15,1934. s Includes many pigs and sows received for sale on Government account, Aug. 22 to Oct. 7, 1933. Source: Department of Agriculture, Food Distribution Administration; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Data are published currently in mimeographed form. No. 694.— D o m e s t ic A n im a l s b y M — R e c e ip t s o n t h s : P a t 1931 to u b l ic St o c k y a r d s , b y K in d , 1943 [A ll fig u res in th ou sa n d s] CLASS A N D Y E A R L Y A V E R A G E OR Y E A R Cattle: 1931-1935 i ........... 1936-1940 ....... 1940...................... 1941____________ 1942........ ............. 1943...................... Calves: 1931-19351______ 1936-19401__....... 1940______ _____ 1941____________ 1942---- ^________ 1943___ 1_______ Sheep and lambs; 1931-1935 1........... 1936-1940. ........... 1940___________ 1941...................... 1942..................... 1943— .................. Swine: 1931-1935 *......... 1936-1940............. 1940...................... 1941___________ 1942____________ 1943...................... Total Jan. 14,466 14.579 14,077 15, 228 17,979 .18,190 Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1,072 923 885 1,170 902 1,061 1,104 918 871 931 1,063 1,136 1,321 1,106 1,282 1,253 1,183 1,398 981 1,032 1,057 1,114 1,329 1,294 1,047 1,088 1,022 1,149 1,200 1,207 1,002 1,094 963 1,149 1,416 1,069 1,228 1,173 1,200 1, 218 1,335 1,224 1,613 1,384 1,249 1,257 1,783 1,645 1,634 1, 533 1,562 1,619 1,918 2,007 1,710 1,665 1,700 1,742 2,188 2,267 1,322 1,379 1,290 1, 417 1,780 2,135 1,046 1,097 1,142 1,433 1,320 1,509 6,385 6,712 6,282 6,128 6,681 5,694 478 497 460 465 467 363 417 420 376 382 361 362 487 514 441 439 459 417 520 534 497 479 486 370 543 565 555 498 484 393 505 548 499 475 537 369 536 545 537 480 496 395 650 608 536 471 616 533 600 653 613 589 687 609 641 723 727 712 807 737 539 618 578 606 755 682 466 486 463 531 526 463 28,244 24,360 22,754 22,817 28,211 30,467 2,004 1,871 1,728 1,721 1, 791 1,946 1,754 1,581 1,424 1,416 1,535 1,678 1,890 1,644 1,440 1,520 1,866 1,743 2,233 1,897 1,876 1,618 1,866 1,608 2,401 2,103 2,002 1,928 1,855 2,078 2,182 1,815 1,687 1,779 1,832 1,787 2,305 1,966 1,894 1,885 2,138 2,438 2,837 2,432 2,068 2,023 2,772 3,399 3,239 2, 779 2, 523 2, 557 3,657 4,248 3,520 2,744 2,737 2,833 3,741 4,022 2,129 1,916 1,776 1,818 2, 780 3,208 1,749 1,613 1, 597 1,719 2,379 2,313 33,645 27,279 34, 556 30, 659 34,415 41,077 3,785 2,879 3,772 3,039 3,704 3,439 2,923 2,151 2,922 2, 513 2,463 2,821 2,575 2,216 2,710 2,649 2,694 3,036 2,630 2,045 2,595 2,610 2,638 2,854 2,752 2,052 2,674 2,564 2,630 3,333 2,549 1,978 2,650 2, 305 2,896 3,688 2,279 1,770 2,259 2,036 2,452 3,488 2,426 1,801 2,177 1,895 2,187 3,016 3,008 1,930 2,302 2,035 2,529 2,841 2,627 2,469 3,113 2, 542 2,687 3,278 2,925 2,904 3, 595 2,832 3,310 4,681 3,168 3,084 3,787 3, 639 4, 225 4,603 1 See note 1, table 693. * See note 2, table 693, Source: Department of Agriculture, Food Distribution Administration; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Data are published currently in Crops and Markets. 635 FARM ANIM ALS N o. 6 9 5 . — D an d o m e s t ic A n im a l s — R e c e ip t s , L o c a l Sl a u g h t e r , a n d S t o c k e r F e e d e r S h i p m e n t s a t P u b l i c S t o c k y a r d s , b y K i n d : 1921 t o 1942 [A ll fig u res in th o u san d s] m i1925, IT E M m e m o, 19311935,1 19301940,1 1939 1940 1941 16,548 8,494 3,907 15,323 8,301 3,286 14,466 8,155 2,601 14,579 8,249 2,975 13,896 7,673 3,161 14,077 7,816 3,231 15,228 8,858 3,389 17,979 9,806 4,030 6,248 4,478 237 6,420 4,444 387 6,385 4,405 453 6,712 4,172 748 6,560 3,814 953 6,282 3,604 973 6,128 3,608 1,037 6,681 3,887 1,074 22,571 10,919 4,150 26,016 12,625 4,912 28,244 14,267 3,605 24,360 12,235 3,273 23,817 11,906 3,598 22,754 11,505 3,321 22,817 11,575 3,741 28,211 14,443 4,788 47,968 30,819 588 42,516 26,603 736 33,645 23,227 429 27,279 19,592 477 27,974 20,638 493 34,556 25,253 500 30,659 22,595 596 ____ % — 34,415 25,683 639 average average average average Cattle: Receipts----------------------------------Local slaughter_________________ Stocker and feeder shipments___ Calves: Receipts________________ _____ _ Local slaughter__________ ____ Stocker and feeder shipments___ Sheep and lambs: Receipts_______________________ Local slaughter____________ ____ Stocker and feeder shipments----Swine: Receipts........... .............................. Local slaughter____ ____ _______ Stocker and feeder shipments___ 1942 1 See notes 1 and 2, table 693. Source: Department of Agriculture, Food Distribution Administration; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Data are published currently in Crops and Markets. No. 696.— M eat F A n im a l s S l a u g h t e r e d — T o t a l a n d S l a u g h t e r I n s p e c t i o n , b y K i n d : 1901 t o 1942 Under ederal [All figures inthousands] CATTLE YEAR LY AVERAG E OR YEA R Total 1 9 0 1 - 1 9 0 5 _______________ 1 9 0 6 - 1 9 1 0 . ......................... 1 9 1 1 - 1 9 1 5 . ......................... 1 9 1 6 - 1 9 2 0 _______________ 1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 - ____________ 1 9 2 6 - 1 9 3 0 - ........................ 1 9 3 1 - 1 9 3 5 *......................... 1 9 3 6 - 1 9 4 0 * ......................... 1 9 3 7 , ......... ....................1 9 3 8 - ^ ................................... 1 9 3 9 ______________________ 1 9 4 0 .......... .............................. 1 9 4 1 ______________________ 1 9 4 2 _______________________ Feder ally in spected 1 2 ,1 7 9 1 3 ,8 3 7 1 3 ,1 4 4 1 5 ,0 2 5 1 3 ,9 7 4 1 2 ,8 6 0 1 3 ,3 6 4 1 5 ,1 1 3 1 5 ,2 5 4 1 4 ,8 2 2 1 4 ,6 2 1 1 4 ,9 7 1 1 6 ,4 3 3 1 7 ,6 5 2 6 ,6 9 9 7 ,5 9 5 7 ,1 5 2 ' 9 ,8 3 8 8 ,9 7 9 8 ,9 3 2 8 ,7 9 9 10, 0 0 4 1 0 ,0 7 0 9 ,7 7 6 9 ,4 4 6 9 ,7 5 6 1 0 ,9 4 6 1 2 ,3 4 7 CA LVE S Total 5 ,0 0 5 6 ,5 8 2 6 ,3 9 4 7 ,6 3 3 9 ,2 5 9 8 ,1 3 3 8 ,8 8 5 9 ,5 8 0 1 0 ,3 0 4 9 ,3 0 6 9 ,1 9 1 9 ,0 9 0 9 ,2 5 2 9 ,4 5 6 SH E E P A N D L A M B S Feder ally in spected 800 2 ,0 1 0 1 ,9 7 6 3 ,3 9 9 4 ,6 5 6 4 ,7 5 9 5 ,1 7 5 5 ,6 9 3 6 ,2 8 1 5 ,4 9 2 5 ,2 6 4 5 ,3 5 9 5 ,4 6 1 5 ,7 6 0 Total . 1 3 ,3 8 0 1 4 ,5 1 9 1 7 ,8 5 9 1 4 ,0 5 5 1 5 ,4 5 4 1 7 ,6 4 8 2 2 ,0 9 9 2 1 ,7 2 6 2 1 ,4 5 5 2 2 ,4 2 3 21, 6 14 2 1 ,5 8 3 2 2 ,3 1 2 2 5 ,3 7 3 Feder ally in spected 1 0 ,2 1 9 1 0 ,7 3 9 1 3 ,9 6 9 1 1 ,0 5 6 1 1 ,8 9 1 1 4 ,0 1 0 1 7 ,4 0 5 1 7 ,4 2 8 1 7 ,2 7 0 1 8 ,0 6 0 1 7 ,2 4 1 1 7 ,3 5 1 1 8 ,1 2 5 2 1 ,6 2 5 H OG S Total 5 1 ,4 5 1 5 5 ,5 7 8 5 7 ,3 0 0 6 3 ,1 7 9 6 9 ,5 6 9 67, 991 6 5 ,7 4 0 6 3 ,1 0 9 5 3 ,7 1 5 5 8 ,9 2 7 66*561 7 7 ,6 1 0 7 1 ,3 9 7 7 7 ,8 6 0 Goats, Feder Feder ally in ally in spected spected 2 9 ,2 8 0 3 2 ,1 0 9 3 4 ,4 6 0 3 9 ,6 0 8 4 6 ,2 6 9 4 5 ,3 5 5 4 1 ,4 3 5 3 9 ,1 3 0 3 1 ,6 4 2 3 6 ,1 8 6 4 1 ,3 6 8 5 0 ,3 9 8 4 6 ,5 2 0 5 3 ,8 9 7 *75 103 126 26 22 34 7 8 6 3 5 10 25 * Average for 1907-10. 1 Excludes animals slaughtered under Government account, as follows: Cattle—1934, 3,334,000; 1935, 187,000; 1936, 4,000. Calves—1934, 1,377,000; 1935, 39,000. Sheep, 1934, 1,356,000. Hogs, 1933, 6,411,000. Goats, 1934, 89,000. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Bureau Of Animal Industry, and Food Distribution Administration; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Federally inspected slaughter published currently in Crops and Markets. 636 FARM ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS N o . 6 9 7 . — D o m e s t ic A n im a l s — A v e r a g e P r ic e s R e c e iv e d A v e r a g e C h i c a g o M a r k e t P r i c e , b y K i n d : 1911 by to F arm ers 1942 and. N o t e . —Milk cows, dollars per head; others in dollars per 100 pounds, live weight. Prices are weighted calendar year averages, except the averages for milk cows at local markets, and calves, sheep, and lambs at Chicago, which are simple averages of monthly prices YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR Milk SH EEP LAM BS HOGS cows at B E E F C A T T L E 1 C A L V E S , V E A L local market, Local Local Local Local Chicago market Chicago market Chicago market Chicago Local Chicago per market head market 1911-1915— 1916-1920 ... 1921-1925---1926-1930---1931-1935---1936-1940___ 1936.............. 1937.............. 1938—.......... 1939-........... 1940_______ 1941_______ 1942 (prel.),- 52.30 79.50 56.30 79.60 40.20 67.20 52.70 56.80 56.70 58.60 61.00 71.70 89.70 5.80 8.77 5.91 8. 21 4. 74 6.81 5.82 7.00 6. 54 7.14 7.55 8.80 10. 62 7.89 12.91 9.13 11.82 7.44 9.97 8.82 11.47 9.39 9.75 10.43 11.33 13.79 7.10 11.00 7.96 10.61 6.72 8.09 7.20 8.10 7.90 8.40 8.86 10.33 12.45 9.30 14. 35 9.78 13.07 7.08 9.91 9.30 10.07 9.52 10.07 10. 61 12.18 14.48 4.58 8.81 6.25 6.75 2.85 3.94 3.77 4.62 3.58 3.90 3.95 5.06 5.78 5.13 10.25 7.02 6.57 2.81 4.04 4.00 4.67 3.75 3.88 3.90 5,05 6.30 6.02 11.90 10.16 10.99 5.67 7.97 8.05 8,87 7.05 7.78 8.10 9.58 11.74 7.57 15.05 13.53 13.54 7.37 9.64 9.91 10,78 8.50 9.33 9.66 11.28 13.82 6.89 13.54 8.24 9,65 5.08 7.66 9.37 9.50 7.74 6.23 5.39 9.09 13.04 7.60 14.78 9.04 10.23 5.57 8.06 9.89 10.02 8.09 6.57 5.71 9.45 13.70 1 Chicago prices are for beef steers, all grades, excluding Western. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics and Food Distribution Admin istration; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. All local market prices and Chicago prices of beef cattle and hogs are published currently in Crops and Markets. N o. 6 9 8 .— D o m e s t ic A n i m a l s — M o n t h l y A v e r a g e P r ic e s K i n d : 1 9 3 8 t o 1943 at C h ic a g o , by [In dollars per 100 pounds,live weight] C LA SS A N D Y E A R Beef steers:1 1938 ___ 1939 .. 1940 ...... 1941-....... 1942 ___ 1943 Calves, veal:"* 1938 ----1939 ..... 1940 ___ 1941 ___ 1942 ___ 1943 ___ Sheep: * 1938 ..... 1939 ___ 1940 ....... 1941 ___ 1942 ...... 1943 ___ L am bs:4 1938 ___ 1939 ...... 1940 ___ 1941 ___ 1942 ___ 1943 ___ Hogs: * 1938 ___ 1939 ___ 1940 ....... 1941 ___ 1942 ..... . 1943 ___ Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. Aver age1 8.13 10.35 9.46 11.90 12.60 14.84 7.78 10.17 9.08 11.27 12.39 15.14 8.46 10.29 9.31 10.81 12.59 15.54 8.63 8.82 0.50 10.71 10.02 9.68 9.22 9.30 9.46 9.83 9.69 10.44 10.67 10,23 10.62 11.24 13.26 13.22 13.11 13.63 15,71 15.44 15.56 16.32 10.63 9.96 11.47 12.23 14.16 15.38 10.29 10. 86 10, 66 12.56 14.06 16.40 9.05 8.48 10.38 9.28 10.44 9.96 10.80 11. 24 14.41 14.08 16.56 14.78 3.96 4.21 4.62 4.90 5.78 8.39 3.96 4.53 4.96 5.14 6.38 8.79 8.62 8.50 9.08 9.48 9.03 9.73 10.95 9.51 9.92 11. 66 11.11 12.01 14.92 14.45 14. 30 15.47 15.17 14. 79 5,08 5.48 5.26 6.22 7.22 9.00 3.88 3.68 3. 41 5.42 7.28 9.22 8.34 7.64 8.80 8.49 8.94 8.96 9.21 10.02 9.12 9.46 10.11 10.32 10.17 10.59 10.88 10.85 12.34 12.03 12.00 12.78 15.86 15.91 16.24 15.98 7.9l 9.88 10.26 11.02 14.64 15.82 4.78 5.04 5.42 6.50 7.28 9.05 3.18 2.66 3.12 3.97 5.64 7.82 3.19 2,94 2.65 4.18 5.30 7.41 10.31 9.09 11.00 11.73 14.87 15.36 10.42 10.23 11.50 11.73 14.84 15.45 10.33 9.87 11. 87 11. 55 15. 21 15.30 9.74 10.15 10.78 12.41 14.88 15.49 10.28 11.22 11.58 13.65 14.99 10.48 9.93 9.16 9.52 10. 91 9.91 9.91 10.07 10.93 10.52 10.56 •10.61 13. 41 12.28 12.84 12.18 14.50 14.50 14.56 14.48 3.32 2.95 3.00 4.44 5.78 6.75 3.06 3.31 3.28 4.65 6.71 3.08 3. 59 3.69 4,72 5.68 10.03 9.63 12.06 11.40 15.30 15.10 3.58 4.00 3.74 4.91 6.09 10.13 9.59 11.85 12.57 14.85 14.87 3.96 4.19 3.66 5.55 7.48 9.39 9.76 10.43 11.33 13.79 15.30 3.75 3.88 3.90 5.05 6.30 9.15 9.08 8.40 7.95 8.23 8.98 8.99 8.50 9.79 9.39 8.62 9.66 9.41 9.19 8.92 9.33 10.85 9.38 9.31 9.12 9.30 9.34 9.32 9.66 12.19 11. 26 11.57 11.80 11.66 11.27 12.06 11.28 14.75 14.18 14.00 14.16 14.30 14.62 15.39 13.82 15.22 14.49 14.06 13.96 13.75 13.54 14.12 14.91 7.91 8.33 9.12 8.28 8.20 8.52 8.60 7.76 8.35 7.84 7.67 7.24 8.09 7.30 7.77 7.43 6.92 6.67 6.34 5.92 5.52 7.44 6.85 5.97 5.38 6.57 5.32 5.12 5.07 5.43 5.59 4.98 5.92 6.21 6.45 6.25 6.11 6.27 5.71 7.70 7. 71 7.64 8.37 8.96 9.79 10.75 10.68 11.04 10. 41 10.16 10.65 9.45 11.36 12.58 13.37 14.18 14.07 14.19 14.25 14. -37 14.45 14.98 13.96 14.01 13.70 14.78 15.35 15.59 15.13 14.44 13.85 13. 56 13.97 14.68 14.63 13.64 13.35 14.31 1 Simple averages of monthly prices, except for beef steers and hogs, which are weighted averages. 3 Western steers not included. 3 * Good and choice grades. 4 Bulk of sales. Slaughter ewes (culls excluded) and native lambs. *Packer and shipper purchases. Source: Department of Agriculture, Food Distribution Administration. are published currently in Crops and Markets. Data for beef steers and hogs 637 ANIMAL PRODUCTS N o. 6 9 9 ,— D A n im a l s — M o n t h l y A v e r a g e P r ic e s F a r m e r s , b y K i n d : 1941, 1942, a n d 1943 o m e s t ic R e c e iv e d by [In dollars per 100 pounds, lire weight. Average prices for the year are weighted averages] Jan. C LA SS A N D Y E A R Beef cattle: 1941____________ 1942_____ ____ 1943___________ Calves, veal: 1941...................... 1942..................... 1943____ _______ Sheep: 1941...................... 1942__________ 1943____ _______ Lambs: 1941____________ 1942___________ 1943............. ........ Hogs: 1 9 4 1 .............. 1942____ ______ 1943...................... Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Aver age 8.37 8.31 8. 27 8.55 8.51 8. 61 8. 73 9.04 9.32 9.14 8.82 9.34 8.80 9.72 9.89 10.10 10. 59 10.60 10. 75 10.70 11.08 11.17 11.36 11. 39 11.43 110.62 11. 78 12.36 12.80 13.03 12. 91 12.80 12.60 12. 30 12.10 11.80 11.30 11.40 9. 71 10.10 9.78 9.86 9.91 9. 91 10.23 10.50 11.20 11.06 10. 75 11.18 10.33 12.03 11. 85 12.08 12.15 12.39 12.31 12.43 12.74 13.00 13.02 13. 02 13.14 U2.46 13.60 14.18 14. 45 14.25 14.30 14.20 13.90 13.70 13.50 13.20 12.70 12.70 4.44 5. 52 6. 45 4.65 5. 71 7.09 4.86 5.85 7.27 5.20 6.03 7.35 4.97 6.03 7.31 4.69 5.60 7.07 4.69 5.46 6.77 5.03 5.52 6.42 5.36 5.55 6.29 5.15 5.50 5.97 5.13 5. 55 5. 70 5.24 5.06 5.98 1 5.78 5.84 8.56 8.80 9.12 9.37 9.34 9. 49 9.47 9.56 10.09 9.83 9. 701 10.13 9.58 10.56 10.69 10.62 10.85 11.60 11.98 11.81 12.05 11.92 11.84 12.05 12. 51 111.74 13.04 13.77 13.98 13.88 13.83 13.50 13.30 12.80 12.50 12.20 11.90 12.10 7.47 7.29 7.16 8.16 8.31 9.12 10.32 10.48 11.24 10.13 9. 70 10.32 9.09 10.69 11.85 12,51 13.48 13.28 13. 39 13.78 14.12 13. 57 14.11 13.44 13.27 U3.04 14.07 14.63 14.67 14.35 13.90 13.60 13.20 13.70 14.10 14.00 12.90 12.80 1 Preliminary. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Data are published currently in Crops and Markets. N o . 7 0 0 .— M eats an d A n im a l P r o d u c t s ^ W h o l e s a l e P r ic e s b y K i n d : 1900 t o 1942 [All prices are in cents per ponnd except for eggs, which are in cents per dozen. YEAR Cattle, Hogs, good to choice, steers, good heavy, to choice, Chicago Chicago 1 Pork, fresh (composite price), Chicago Hams, cured, Chicago and Indexes, Indexes based on 1026= 100] Lard, prime contract, New York Mutton, dressed, New York Veal, fresh, good, Chicago Price Index Price Index Price Index Price Index Price Index Price Index Price Index 1900 ........ 1905__________ 1910................. 1915......... ........ 1920 ____ 1925.................. 1930......... ........ 1935. .............. . 1936_________ 1937........... . 1938__________ 1939......... — . 1940.................. 1941__________ 1942__________ YEAR 1900__________ 1905__________ 1910......... ........ 1915.................. 1920................. 1925____ ____ _ 1930.................. 1935................. 1936........... . .. 1937__________ 1938__________ 1939........... . 1940................ 1941.................. 1942.............. 5.08 41.2 5.39 56.6 5.29 42.9 5.22 54.8 8.94 72.5 7.02 73.6 7.13 57.8 8.70 91.3 14.19 115.0 14.49 152.0 12. 25 99.3 10.66 111.9 9. 61 77.9 11.03 115.7 9.60 77.8 11.70 122.8 10.11 82.0 9.95 104.4 10. 51 85.2 14.14 148.4 8.27 67.0 10.30 108.0 6.63 53.8 10. 44 109.5 5.78 46.8 11.29 118.5 9. 59 77.7 12.10 127.0 13. 93 112.9 13.96 146.5 20,5 91.5 17.5 78.1 19.2 85.7 17.8 79.5 18.2 81.3 15,5 69.2 13.3 59.5 11.7 52.1 17.9 79.8 23.3 104.2 Beef, fresh, Beef, fresh, Poultry, carcass^ ■ good tou dressed, good native choice, fresh fowls, steers, steers, New York Chicago New York 11.5 12.9 23.0 18.0 20.7 17.6 15.2 21.1 15.8 16.3 17.4 17.7 20.8 70.1 78.7 140.2 109.8 126.2 107.3 92.7 128,7 96.3 99.0 106.0 107.9 126.9 8.0 8.0 10,3 12.6 20.6 15.9 17.6 15.5 14.3 18.3 15.4 16.8 17.8 18.8 21.9 53.0 53.0 68.2 83.4 136.4 105.3 116.6 102.6 94.7 121.2 102.5 111.6 117.9 124.8 145.4 17.6 56.1 17.8 56.7 38.5 122.6 30.3 96.5 26.2 83.4 19.5 62.1 19.7 62.7 20.2 64.3 19.5 62.1 16.0 50.9 15.9 60.5 23. 2 64.9 28.1 78.4 10.3 33.4 10.5 34.1 16.4 53.2 15.3 49.7 33.4 108. 4 27.1 88.0 23.0 74.7 22.5 73.1 24.0 77.9 23.1 75.0 21.8 70.8 20.0 65.0 17.6 57.0 25.5 82.7 30.5 99.3 6.9 46.0 7.5 50.0 12.5 83.3 9.4 62.7 20.0 133.3 16.8 112.0 10.9 72.7 14.5 96.7 11.5 76.7 11.7 78.0 8.6 *57.6 6.9 46.0 5.9 39.4 9.2 61.6 12.8 85.3 7.3 50.7 8.6 59.7 10.1 70.1 10.7 74.3 16.2 112.5 14.4 100.0 10.0 69.4 8.8 61.1 8.3 57.6 9.1 63.2 8.2 56,9 8.5 59.0 8.0 55.1 9.8 67.9 12.0 83.1 16.4 . 87.7 17.9 95.7 13.5 72.2 13.7 73.3 14.8 79.1 13.9 74.3 14.5 77.6 14.5 77.7 16.8 89.7 19.7 105.3 Cheese, Butter, Eggs, firsts, creamery, whole milk, fresh, Milk, fresh, Amer. extra, New New York twins, New York York Chicago 22.5 50,8 24.9 56.2 30.1 67.9 29.9 67.5 61.4 138.6 45.4 102,5 36.4 82.2 29.6 66.8 33.0 74.5 34.3 77.4 27.8 62.8 26.0 58.6 29.5 66.4 34.3 77. 4 40.1 90.5 14.2 65.4 26.2 120.7 23.0 106.0 18.2 83.9 15.6 71.9 16.7 77.0 17.2 79.3 13.8 63.6 14.2 65.3 15.6 72.0 20.4 94.1 23.2 106.7 25.7 72.2 56.9 159.8 39.8 111.8 27.8 78.1 26.3 73.9 25.2 70.8 22.9 64.3 22.5 63.2 18.4 51.8 20.2 56.8 26.6 74.9 33.6 94.4 1.95 53.9 3.94 198,9 3.55 98.1 3.85 106.2 3.29 90.8 3.45 95.2 3.16 87.2 2.96 81.6 2.84 78.3 3.24 89.3 3.36 92.7 3.77 104.0 1Prior to 1937 reported as fair to choice. Source: Dept, of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; published in Wholesale Prices, July-Dee. 1942. 638 FARM No. 7 0 1 . — M eats and A N IM A L S AND A N IM A L PRODUCTS L a r d — P r o d u c t io n , F o r e ig n T b y K i n d : 1935 t o 1942 ra d e, and C o n s u m p t io n , N o t e —All amounts, except per capita, in millions of pounds. Pork production represents total hogcarcass weight, less raw fat from carcass which was rendered into lard. Other meat production repre sents dressed carcass weight only, with edible byproducts excluded. Lard production represents ren dered weight of lard. Uninspected production includes farm, retail, and non-federally inspected whole sale slaughter. Meat obtained from cattle, calves, and sheep purchased for slaughter b y Federal Govern ment in 1935 in connection with drought-relief activities is not included. Exports and imports of meats comprise the several kinds of meat converted to a dressed -carcass-weigh t basis. Lard exports represent rendered lar<£, including neutral lard. Exports include shipments to Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands. Consumption represents production plus imports less exports, with allowance for changes in storage stocks. Figures for recent years are subject to revision.i PRODUCTION YEAR Total AH meats (excluding lard): 1935____ ________________ 1936_____________________ 1937— ____ ______________ 1938.......................... ............. 1939______________________ 1940.......... .............................. 1941______________________ 1942.__________ ____ ______ Beef: 1935-...................................... 1936— .............................. . 1937,...................................... 1938______________________ 1939....................................... 1940-................................. ' 1941— . ................................... 1942........................................ Veal: 1935-............................ .......... 1936 ...........—............... 1937.______ _______ _______ 1938 . _______ ________ 1939.......... ............................ 1940.......... ............................. 1941...................................... . 1942................................... . Lamb and mutton: 1935 .............................. ........ 1936_______ ____ - ......... 1937...................... ................. 1938................................. 1939_________ ____ ________ 1940.......... .........................— 1941.-............................ 1942.____________ ____ ____ Pork (excluding lard): 1935.......... .............. .............. 1936.................................— . 1937______________________ 1938. - ................................— 1939..........- ........................... 1940........................................ 1941.................................. — 1942......................................... Lard: 1935......................................... 1936 1937 ___________ 1938 1939 .................. 1940 . . __________ 1941___ _____ ______ ______ 1942................. ....................... CONSUMPTION Unin Federally spected inspected (esti mated) Exports of U. S. Imports for con produc sumption tion 14,361 16,762 15,709 16,479 17, 534 18,995 19,493 21,460 9,362 11,387 10,311 10,983 11,608 12,855 13,433 15,456 4,999 5,375 5.398 5,496 5,926 6,140 6,060 6,004 191 174 167 208 246 221 (0 0 6,548 7,358 6,798 6,908 7, Oil 7,182 8,092 8,675 4,564 6,317 4,699 4,798 4,803 4,971 5,739 6,347 1,984 2,041 *2,099 2,110 2,208 2,211 2,353 2, 328 53 54 51 53 52 56 1,017 1,075 1,108 994 991 978 1,029 1,107 603 653 675 581 559 668 599 667 414 422 433 413 432 410 430 440 877 855 852 897 872 877 925 1,036 701 680 683 720 694 702 750 880 176 175 169 177 178 175 176 156 5,919 7,474 6,951 7,680 8,660 9,958 9,447 10,642 3,494 4,737 4,254 4,884 5,552 6,614 6,345 7,562 2,425 2, 737 2,697 2,796 3,108 3,344 3,102 3,080 1,276 1, 679 1,431 1,728 2,037 2,343 2,281 2,455 662 992 759 1,034 1,272 1,527 1,526 1,724 614 687 672 694 765 816 755 731 Total Per capita (pounds) G) 0 6,731 7,442 7,107 7,058 7,159 7,265 8,200 8,867 52.8 57.9 55.0 54.4 54.7 55.1 61.6 65.8 G) M fs) (*) (® ) tv M 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 116.0 127.9 125.8 127.2 133.6 142.0 143.9 146.5 0 w a 14,779 16,423 16,258 16,500 17,493 18,732 19,168 19,741 1,017 1.076 1,108 994 992 978 1,029 1,106 8,0 8.4 8.6 7.7 7.6 7.4 7.7 8,2 876 845 858 894 868 874 919 976 6.9 6.6 6.6 6.9 6.6 6.6 6.9 7.2 0 0 6,155 7,060 7,185 7,554 8,474 9,615 9,020 8,792 48.3 55.0 55.6 58.2 64.7 72.9 67.7 65.3 C O C O 1,226 1,448 1,360 1,440 1,671 1,986 1,965 1,832 9.6 11.3 10.5 11.1 12.8 15.0 14.8 13.6 212 271 307 257 264 173 0 M 201 226 227 200 219 167 0 0 (!) M (*) 0 <0 ii 136 118 114 153 192 163 0 0 45 80 57 45 6 115 137 163 234 311 232 0 (l) i Publication of foreign trade figures discontinued during war period. * Less than 500,000 pounds. Source: D ept, o f Agriculture, F ood D istribution Adm inistration; annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and records. 639 A N IM A L PRODUCTS N o. 7 0 2 .— D o m e s t i c A n i m a l s B u t c h e r e d , P u r c h a s e d , a n d S o l d — F a r m s * R e p o r t in g , N u m b e r , a n d V a l u e , b y K in d : 1939 [Number i n t h o u s a n d s a n d V a lu e i n t h o u s a n d s o f d o ll a r s ] Cattle and calves, total IT E M Cattle Hogs and pigs Calves Sheep and lambs A N IM A L S B U T C H E R E D Farms reporting_____ __________ _________ Number_____ __________ ____ ______ _____ Value.............................................................. 646,588 1,214 34,853 373,981 581 24,909 308,706 633 9,943 4,070,705 13,085 160,831 71,012 453 2,545 1,109,411 13,298 523,647 850,501 9,708 453,926 404,624 3,590 69,721 1,353,845 10,241 78,589 127,151 12,156 68,210 2,620, 783 27,309 990,586 1,699,566 15,944 794,104 1,801,857 11,365 196,482 1,842,704 49,192 642,776 386,381 28,637 170,183 A N IM A L S PUB CH A SE D Farms reporting............................................ Number— _ ___ _ _........... . .............. Value.._________________ ______ _________ animal's sold Farms reporting_________________ _______ Num ber___________ ____ -........................... Value___________________ _______________ Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. No. 703. — S p e c i f i e d A n im a l by K P r o d u c t s of F a r m s— Q u a n t it y : 1929, 1934, a n d 1939 and Value, in d N ote .—F or figures by States for milk produced and butter made on farms, see table 704; for chickens raised and eggs produced, sec table 692, p. 632 PRODUCT FARMS REPORTING 1934 1939 Unit of quan tity VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)1 QUANTITY (THOUSANDS) 1929 1934 1939 1929 13,873,948 Total value Milk produced___ 5,236,885 W h ole m ilk sold. Cream sold *__ 0 B u t t e r sold___ 0 Butter churned.. 3,816,340 Wool produced___ 575,187 21,534 Mohair produced.. Chicken eggs pro 5,579,199 duced. Chickens raised___ 5, 212.762 Chickens sold____ (a) Turkeys raised___ Geese raised.......... Ducks raised........ . 0 (a) Other and unspec ified p o u lt r y raised. Honey produced__ 0 Pelts: * Silver fox......... . (a ) M ink................. . 0 1934 4,663,431 953,898 G al.. 11,052,023 10,666,065 11,508,244 0 5,375,408 1,036,650 . . . d o.. 4,455, 639 0 1,460,383 389, 316 2,930,152 501,956 21,657 4,875,472 1,090,261 L b ... *1,179,906 0 135,045 76,358 ...d o .. 0 428, 692 542,064 558,649 ...d o .. 295,965 338,682 289,773 ...d o .. 15,351 — do__ 14,461 12,819 Doz__ 2,689,719 2,160,906 2,391,092 f 660,566 67a, 092 N o ... 598,867 300,498 284,626 . . . do__ 0 27,934 16,794 — do._ 0 1,152 3,990 — d o.. 0 12,139 11,337 — d o.. 0 3,149 ...d o .. 0 0 4,674,462 2,519,076 389,352 85,413 178.783 ri 172,723 L b ... 83,546 0 66,862 2,444 2,027 N o ... . d o.. 0 0 0 0 261 291 1939 *2,225, SOT 0 0 0 917,085 *538,795 0 56,056 0 216,898 123, 734 89,415 73,745 6,796 2,523 799,261 365,182 265,013 19,178 105,697 65,412 7,238 415,471 581,110 305,714 262,516 0 47,768 0 6,644 0 12,211 0 0 0 359,107 170,696 62,716 1,487 9,920 2,032 12,260 0 5,803 0 0 0 0 5,897 2,430 1For 1929, comprises whole milk and cream sold, butter churned, wool, mohair, chicken eggs, and honey produced, and chickens, turkeys, geese, and ducks raised. For 1939, includes, in addition, guineas, pigeons, quail, pheasants, and unspecified poultry raised, and pelts taken from silver fox and mink. s Not available. * For 1929, represents buttcrfat; for 1939, butterfat content. * Not including 15,846,000 gallons of cream sold, valued at $26,139,000, reported “ not as butterfat/’ * Taken from fur animals in captivity. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. 133. 640 No. FARM A NIM ALS AND A N IM A L PRODUCTS 7 0 4 .— M il k and B u t t e r — P r o d u c t io n , by St a t e s : 1929 to 1939 ' M IL K PRODUCED O N FAR M S (T H O U SA N D S OF G AL L O N S) BU T TE R M A D E D IV ISIO N A N D STATE (T H O U S A N D S OF P O U N D S) On farms tm 1934 In factories 1939 1929 1934 1939 1929 1935 1939 United States. 11,062,023 10,666,065 11,508,244 542,064 558, 649 428,692 11,616,436 1 1,650,757 11,765, 70S M a in e.........— N. Hampshire. Vermont____ MassachusettsRhode Island. Connecticut... New Y o r k .... New Jersey__ Pennsylvania. E. N. Central___ Ohio_________ Indiana........... Illinois______ Michigan____ Wisconsin____ W. N. Central_ _ Minnesota___ Iowa.............. . Missouri......... North DakotaSouth Dakota. Nebraska........ Kansas_______ South Atlantic__ Delaware____ Maryland____ Dist. of Col__ Virginia........... West Virginia. N. Carolina... S, Carolina___ Georgia........... Florida______ E. S. Central.___ Kentucky____ Tennessee____ A la b a m a -___ Mississippi— W. S. Central___ Arkansas_____ Louisiana____ Oklahoma____ Texas........... ... Mountain. Montana_____ Idaho........... — Wyoming____ Colorado_____ New M exico. _ Arizona........... Utah............... Nevada______ Pacific_________ Washington__ Oregon....... ..... California____ 416 304 71, IM 40, 680 139,076 85,421 14,890 64,137 1 362,227 800,524 81,773 479,931 2,983,768 454,117 332,183 506,374 449,756 1,241,338 2,919,937 825,441 647,224 369,134 227,819 231,187 292,938 326,193 644,881 14,757 87,786 504 145,525 83,868 119,993 52,526 113,640 26,284 646,607 210,624 181,790 123,549 130,644 B48,817 128,569 58,290 249,251 412,708 469,473 87,378 104,667 32,879 121,906 24,491 21,005 65,039 12,108 761, Oil 180,104 135,377 445,530 8,111 419, 234 429,028 13,703 10,991 5,129 65, 750 8,188 6, 720 66, 791 913 39, 775 1,768 1,324 42,928 1,256 2,218 1,662 139,509 147, 743 415 89,558 818 621 86,760 34 14, 219 53 62 14,458 364 71,984 657 603 68,788 1, 846. 669 1,433,692 33, tie 25,470 18, 568 7,652 ’ 782,'520 838,415 13,996 10,670 361 579 460 92,101 101,930 472, 348 493,346 18,542 14,340 10,554 % 912,724 3,218,326 54,995 56,784 31,066 8,797 459,140 496,972 14,501 15, 763 4,725 8,764 9,817 326,446 348, 414 8,958 534, 997 527,833 16,313 15, 525 6,904 523,495 12,414 12,344 446,584 1,682 3,013 3,335 1,146,567 1,321,612 2,612,130 2, 755,970 94,491 90,898 60,283 5,381 866,590 10,246 10,750 761,130 6,558 627,374 652,730 14,679 12, 718 331,385 331, 573 20,997 21,456 15,496 9,671 180, 919 205,329 13,361 12,804 5, 541 9,315 7,640 143, 096 160,159 9,340 275,837 252,475 13,066 , 12,866 8,295 302,389 287,114 12,827 12,666 678,689 708,888 105,867 112,686 99,621 15,207 277 480 326 14,099 2,166 98,534 3,626 3,033 87,373 5 647 3 524 1 145,003 153,844 22,916 22,411 20,318 83,948 12,674 12,514 10,172 87,313 138,121 143,429 26,158 30,717 27,778 58,800 11,538 11,872 11,275 57, 798 119,071 117,838 26,691 29,640 25,729 36,742 1,900 1,783 2,172 29,387 658,306 690, 821 107,013 120,250 101,710 196,110 208, 971 22,886 24,349 19,967 187,861 204,564 29,331 32,825 27,615 134,424 126,855 32,964 36,872 30,318 139,910 150,430 21,832 26,204 23,810 849,021 972,253 109,565 111, 358 87,123 132,708 150,828 23,999 26,558 22,659 6,360 76,397 5,816 64, 246 6,609 260,899 21,734 22,374 14, 792 242, m 409,574 475,130 58,016 55,817 43,312 432,133 456, 895 15,645 18,168 12,958 72,443 3,395 4,503 76,828 4,832 2,009 2,450 106,989 131,154 3,120 32,689 1,275 1,354 29,526 1,565 2,987 3,579 106,820 100,536 4,140 29,372 1,321 1,445 22,676 1,702 24,393 511 545 24,782 798 54,789 1,752 1,151 52,524 1,797 151 11,519 176 11,987 213 9,252 7,670 12,043 756,859 842,371 4,175 3,196 185,807 206,403 5,664 2,529 3,328 2,629 133,237 150,449 1,944 2,448j 437,815 485, 519 3,061 (3 ) (a ) 5,137 1,230 5 s! (3 ) (s) 00 2,618 3,588 (a ) (a ) (2 ) (a ) 2,468 168 (a ) (2 ) 9,355 (a ) 11,854 436,237 89, 360 56,608 73,887 61,076 155,306 834,724 288,630 213,731 86,951 38,955 40,894 106,199 59,364 13,316 (a ) 16,780 468,858 85,152 72,041 78,689 73,821 159,155 809,736 280,270 215,235 87,643 42,550 35,044 78,715 70,279 15,984 (a ) 13,886 486,334 83,809 68,568 77,396 89,029 167,532 867,414 295,842 233,450 85,664 50,741 41,099 80,768 79,851 <*) 1,570 (a ) 6,147 693 2,329 785 2,219 242 45,468 22,119 16,054 1,528 6,767 77,222 5,397 1,246 4i, m 28,580 71,243 10,225 28,437 1,993 16,922 1,227 1,999 8,971 1, 469 127,470 35,747 29,259 62,464 (2) (2) (2) 6,488 2,567 2,177 517 1,479 <> a 46,100 21,418 17,309 1,339 6,034 96,504 5,236 1,811 so, m 38,792 (a ) 183 (*) 5,497 466 2,230 469 2,158 1,061 46,992 20,633 17,267 2,154 6,938 56,250 2,985 758 27,619 24,997 79,680 13,976 23,571 2,864 22,020 566 2,613 11,793 2,278 121,702 28,695 23,826 69,181 12,337 34,062 3,000 22,490 3,462 (a ) 10,959 2,320 130,284 36,052 30,378 63,854 1 Totals include following quantities not shown separately by States: 1929, 747,000 pounds of butter oil and 463,000 pounds of creamery butter; 1935, 474,000 pounds of creamery butter; 1939, 4,701,000 pounds of creamery butter. 2 Withheld to avoid disclosing, exactly or approximately, production reported b y individual establish ments or no factory production reported. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. I l l, except data for factories, which are published in reports o f the Biennial Census of Manufac tures. 641 DAIRY PRODUCTS No. 70S.-— D a i r y P roducts M anufactured— PRODUCT 1937 Q u a n t it y , 1938 1939 by K in d 1940 : 1937 t o 1942 1941 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds Creamery butter (incl. whey butter)......... 1,623,971 1,786,172 1,781,737 1,836,826 1,872,183 Renovated or process butter....................... 2,715 2,785 2,672 3,195 2,618 1942 1,000 pounds 1,764,054 American cheese: Whole m ilk_______________ _________ Part skim................................................ Full s k im ........................................ . . . Swiss cheese (including b lock )............ ...... Brick and Munster cheese.......................... Limburger cheese_______________________ Cream cheese__________________ _ _______ All Italian varieties of cheese.._ ......... ........ , AH other varieties of cheese_____ _____ 492,041 4,794 172 41,504 35,843 8,165 43,987 13,520 9,171 560,542 5,825 164 43,084 34,995 9,307 44,056 16,461 11,055 537,298 4,247 236 42,631 34,969 8,971 47,961 20,509 11,941 602,790 3,890 247 48,659 34,328 8,198 51,183 25,002 11,440 753,122 4,139 416 65,962 32,066 8,088 50,012 34,363 18,409 016,850 3,759 Cottage, pot, and bakers' cheese_________ 132,355 143,315 166,720 174,267 187,595 193,044 Condensed milk (sweetened): Skim m ed....................... ....................... 156,905 167,181 154,340 167,889 176,992 Unskimmed____________________ ___ 95,739 89,629 89,560 138,093 194,071 Unsweetened condensed milk (plain): S k im m ed ...________________________ 219,378 230,143 223,001 246,910 326,636 Unskimmed________________________ 133,124 128,594 107,026 128,017 113,965 Evaporated milk (unsweetened): Unskimmed____________ ____________ 1,902,545 2,104,198 2,170,601 2,464,668 3,246,547 Concentrated skim milk (for animal feed). 13,253 10,060 11,686 14,891 19,450 Condensed or evaporated buttermilk (in cluding concentrated product)____ ____ 87,855 89,481 111, 842 104,288 128,183 Dried buttermilk......................................... 53,141 63,910 62,187 67,931 75,614 Dried whole milk______________ _________ 13,676 21,496 24,472 29,409 45,627 Dried skim milk________________________ 372,203 449,291 408,380 481,806 476,497 Dried cr e a m ............................................ 79 40 54 49 43 Dried whey _______ ______ ______________ 47,384 56,341 90,996 111,316 Dried casein (skim milk or buttermilk product)_______________ ____ _________ 67,467 48,549 40,878 46,616 47,346 Malted milk powder........................... ........ 19,785 15,394 20,021 19,744 '23,242 Ice cream of all kinds1_____________ Sherbets (does not include water ices) Ice m ilk____________________________ Frozen custards____________________ Frosted or frozen malted milk............. 1,000 gallons 280,901 5,992 ^ 1 r () 1 1,000 gallons 281,939 6,046 1,000 gallons 304,522 7,224 (*) (*) 1,000 gallons 318,088 8,089 f 11,878 < 420 l 2,490 1,000 gallons 390,175 8,060 13,980 750 3,383 1,001 61,240 28,798 8,441 47,554 33,259 19,435 230,679 137,835 318,379 125,880 3,518,504 13,211 169,999 69,637 62,167 626,562 54 124,479 42,268 34,679 1,000 gallons 462,308 8,772 15,408 988 3,576 1 Includes data for ice cream made by counter freezers and by other small retailers. a Not available. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Production of Manufactured Dairy Products; also published in annual report, Agricultural Statistics. 642 ’No. FARM A N IM A L S AND A N IM A L PRODUCTS 7 0 6 . — B u t t e r a n d C h e e s e — P r o d u c t io n , G r o s s R e c e ip t s a t L e a d in g F i v e M a r k e t s , a n d C o l d - S t o r a g e H o l d i n g s : 192 6 t o 1943 N ote .—All figures in thousands of pounds. Cheese production relates to the grade “ American” (whole milk) only, receipts, to all kinds PRODUCT AND MARKET 1926-1930, 1931-1935, 1936-1940, average average average 1939 1940 1941 BUTTER 1942 Production, creamery L ........... . 1,525, 514 1,690,272 1,731,623 1,781,737 1,836,826 1,872,183 734,338 704,551 719,476 Receipts (5 markets)3_________ 708,207 686, 558 709,057 252,122 264,946 257,188 New York.......... ................. 259, 697 269,673 260,379 284,947 252,647 276,436 260,675 237,197 Chicago........ ........................ 236,106 73,931 71,529 73,510 77, 203 83, 343 89, 584 Philadelphia......................... 80,124 79,131 Boston ________________ 84,084 76,671 80,553 81, 764 28,569 36,245 San Francisco __________ 25,648 33,519 36,960 37,855 74,119 94,614 89,783 152,484 Cold-storage holdings, Dec. 1 83,650 67,598 1,755,398 660,109 219,657 247,014 74,076 75,317 44,045 45,937 CHEESE 753,122 536,049 537,298 602,790 921,207 Production, A m erican.............. 345,615 411,702 156,735 163,465 154,719 189,681 285,769 163,297 193,169 Receipts (5 markets) 3................. 62,629 68,992 68,498 74,883 91,053 99,550 New York_________ ______ 48,730 63,152 37,606 35,093 30,554 95,138 28,542 Chicago---------------------------34,436 23,738 25,442 20,406 26,299 26,457 30,829 34,878 Philadelphia.......................... 16,232 18,576 14,286 Boston...... ............................ 15,834 13,353 16,485 15,676 13,062 16,849 17,869 21,704 18,132 14,186 17,687 San FranciSco....................... Cold-storage holdings, Dec. 1 :8 102,542 American____________ ____ 91,035 119,331 158,238 134,332 69,737 80,638 30,764 16,412 19,474 All other___________ ______ 13,680 17,670 18,058 21,998 PRODUCT Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Butter produc tion, cream ery:1 1940........... 129,568 128,143 140,730 153,628 195, 332 206,555 187,687 167,704 146,247 136,812!117,783 126,647 1941............ 135,143 129,804 147,507 162, 490 214,206 210,250 194,611 168,787 146,430 133,695 112,566 116,694 1942. ......... . 119,459 116, 571 134,455 147,144 199,314 201,110 186,560 167,330 137,375 123,954 106,023 116,103 1943 (est.)_. 123,075 121,995 140,075 150,185 190,635 202,195 181,335 151,880 126,485 107,645 92,965 97,650 Butter receipts (5 markets) :* 1940— ....... 53,743 51,276 54,690 62,187 68,405 77,919 73,449 58,512 55,754 53,377 45,580 49,659 1941 ____________ 59,565 62,342 74,377 78,217 74,004 60,942 65,667 53,025 43,456 48,149 53,139 1942 ____________ 55,718 55,135 71,554 83,601 70,843 58,982 50,737 46,503 37,423 37,048 47,393 46,170 1943.,_____ 38,217 36,445 46,615 50,558 56,824 72,189 63,944 44,856 Cheese produc tion, Am.: 32,280 33.945 1940 ____________ 41, 704 48,996 67,702 77,343 68,321 59,776 53,460 47,923 36,073 35,267 1941 ____________. . . 47,086 56,155 81,960 85,022 78,050 75,972 70,: 38, 329 37,830 56,347 58,551 1942 85,644 67, 62,363 64,036 78,305 92,099 120, 521 113,167 56,884 42,341 41,020 1943 (est.)I’ 45,720 46.945 58,035 66,740 87,560 97,600 87,340 77,185 65,950 54,560 41,340 41,610 Cheese receipts (5 markets): 2 13,261 10,866 11, 527 11, 737 12,507 25,003 15,276 13,272 14, 786 17,501 14.648 12, 913 1940 ..................... 1941 ..................... 11,894 10,894 15,122 15,166 16,139 21,551 22,211 15,634 18,096 15,784 13.648 13, 542 14, 356 12,928 1942 ____________ 21, 965 21, 432 18,066 24, 416 25,500 22,601 20,325 20,879 17,017 16,284 16,668 16, 655 1943. ____________ 24,143 16,059 17,387 18,873 20,014 17,134 16,364 1Includes whey butter, beginning 1931. 3 Gross weight. * Net weight. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bur. of Agric. Economics and Food Distribution Admn.; annual report, Agricultural Statistics; receipts at 4 markets published currently in Crops and Markets. N o . 7 0 7 .— B u t t e r , B u t t e r f a t , a n d C r e e s e — A v e r a g e P r ic e s R e c e iv e d F a r m e r s a n d W h o l e s a l e P r i c e s a t N e w Y o r k : 1930 t o 1943 1 3 * bt in ce n ts p e r p o u n d . Local market prices represent weighted averages for the entire Wholesale prices are for 92-scdre creamery butter and No. 1 American, single daisies cheese N o t e .— B r i c e s country. BUTTER YEAR Local New m arket York MONTH Butter (New York) Butterfat, local market * , 1942 1943s 1942 1943 Cheese (New York) 1942 1943 37 34.6 20 M ar___________ 34.9 46.8 35.7 50.5 24.0 26.7 17.9 21 13 June___________ 36.9 41.8 37.4 49.2 23.6 26.7 14 Sept _____ ____ 43.9 41.8 42.9 50.3 25.3 22.7 26.7 26 32.2 33 18 D e c . . _________ 46.5 41.8 48.9 51.0 27.1 26.7 26.3 15 28 28.1 30 17 34.2 34 22 39,6 25 40 1 Yearly price obtained by weighting State yearly average by estimated volume sold, average of 5 pre ceding years; monthly prices weighted by estimated monthly marketings, average of 5 preceding years. 3 Base quotations (OPA Maximum Price Regulation No. 289). These are maximum prices delivered market; sales in market proper are at permitted markups over these prices. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics and Pood Distribution Admn.; annual report, Agricultural Statistics; published currently in Crops and Markets. 1930— ........... 1932....... ........ 1934...... .......... 1936.............. . 1938................ 1940............. 1941_________ 1942................ , 36.3 20.8 22.7 28.8 26.6 26.6 30.4 35.3 Butter- Cheese fat, (New local market* York) 643 oleomargarine No. 708.“ M il k — E s t im a t e d C o n s u m p t io n P r o d u c t s : 1935 t o M in anufacture of M il k 1941 [A ll fig u res in m illion s o f p ou n d s] 1935 1936 1937 45,838 47,071 47,032 51,447 C re a m e ry b u tte r * .......................................................... 32,665 ____ C h e e s e 1______ _____________________ 6,237 E v a p o r a t e d m ilk (case g o o d s )3_________________ 3,947 C o n d e n s e d m ilk (case a n d h u lk )* .......................... 447 I c e c r e a m (fa ctory )* __________________________ . . . 2,343 D r ie d w h o le m ilk _______________________________ 156 D r ie d cre a m ___________________________________ 1 M a lt e d m ilk ____________________________ _________ 42 32, 647 6,446 4,385 528 2,875 137 3 50 32,474 6,484 4,065 534 3,317 103 2 53 35,685 7,250 4,490 508 3,310 162 1 41 PRODUCT T o t a l _____ _______ ... _ 1938 1939 1940 1941 51,661 54, 550 59,655 35,671 7,091 4,637 455 3,568 185 1 53 36,801 7,862 5,266 614 3,730 223 1 53 37,412 9,552 7,023 718 4,540 347 1 62 1 D o e s n ot in c lu d e fa rm b u t t e r n o r m ilk eq u iv a le n t o f w h e y b u tte r. * E x c lu d in g cotta g e, p o t, a n d b a k ers' cheese. * E x c lu d in g p r o d u c t m a d e from sk im m e d m ilk . 1 E x c lu d in g m ilk e q u iv a le n t o f b u tte r or con cen tra ted m ilk u sed as sources o f fa t in ice cream . S ou rce: D e p t , o f A g ricu ltu re , B u rea u o f A g r ic u ltu r a l E c o n o m ic s ; an n u al re p o r t, A g ricu ltu ra l Statistics No. 709.-— O l e o m a r g a r i n e — P r o d u c t io n to N and M a t e r ia l s C 1920 onsu m ed: 1943 o t e .— A ll fig u res in th ou sa n d s o f p o u n d s. F igu res for p r o d u c tio n b y k in d o f oil u sed are as rep orted t o th e F o o d D is tr ib u tio n A d m in is tra tio n , D e p a r tm e n t o f A g ricu ltu re, w h ile oth e r p r o d u c t io n figures are as rep orted to th e C o m m ission er o f In tern a l R e v e n u e for ta x a tio n p u rp oses. C o lo r e d oleom a rg arin e is ta x ed 10 cen ts p er p o u n d ; u n colored , cent p er p o u n d OLEOMARGARINE PRODUC TION TEAK ENDED JUNE 30— T E A S ENDED JUNE 30— STATE OR MATERIAL T ota l C o lo re d U n co lo re d 391,280 281,082 190,950 209,182 239.699 215,403 248,047 257,157 294.699 333,121 349,124 277,773 215,342 219,043 243,187 353,821 371, 738 389,264 415,404 332,973 303,717 343, 935 368,805 548,468 15,624 11,601 6,604 8,260 11,548 11,280 13,181 14,502 15,351 16,306 17,103 8,847 4,636 2,813 2,689 2,905 2,773 1,967 1,649 1,381 1,860 4,489 14,828 116,970 375,656 269,481 184,346 200,922 228,151 204,123 234,866 242,655 279,348 316, 816 332,021 268, 926 210, 706 216,230 240,498 350,916 368,964 387,297 413, 755 331, 592 301,858 339,446 353, 677 431,498 365,209 4,777 360,432 C o m b in e d anim al 51, 713 a n d v e g e ta b le o il_ V e g e ta b le a n d n u t nil 313,496 1,052 50,661 3,725 309, 771 359,409 1920_..................... .......... 1921................................. 1922 _____ 1923 1924 1925 192fi 1927 1028 1929 1930 1931.................................. 1932 1933 1934............................. 1935 1936__________________ 1 9 3 7 ............................... 1938................................. 1939______________ 1940................................. 1941 1942 ____ ____ 1943_________________ 1941 (ca len d a r year) T otal__________ 1942 (ca len d a r yea r) T otal__________ 423,277 63,868 C o m b in e d a n im a l a n d v e g e ta b le o il— V e g e ta b le a n d n u t 56,412 2 , 653 53,759 366,865 61,215 305,650 1940 1941 1942 1943 PRODUCTION C a liforn ia G eorgia _ Illin ois . In d ia n a K a n s a s . . _________ M a r y la n d M ieh ig a n M in n e so ta M isso u ri . N e w Jersey O h io O regon T ev a s All other,, _ 38,631 2,937 89,870 33,162 20,868 9,827 16,573 584 8,587 19,374 50,934 1,424 10,068 879 52,258 65,134 44,186 4,788 8,178 17,016 104, 349 107,229 156,955 37,594 27,341 59,002 23,701 23,747 29,531 16,905 10, 702 11,853 16,345 16,728 23,692 847 8,362 10,152 9,514 29,844 * 57,898 25,966 51,678 75,874 50,706 401 13,806 26,935 32,852 2,181 2,862 4,095 MATERIAL CONSUMED T otal_________ 316,498 B a b a ssu o i l _______ 11,361 C o c o n u t o i l _____ i 26,271 I C o rn o il______ _____ 533 C o tto n s e e d o i l.. | 1 102,057 D e riv a t iv e o f g ly 772 c e r in ______ ______ 58,623 M i l k _________ O il: 4 P a lm ....................... P a lm -k e rn e l____ , P ea n u t o il 2,138 12, 769 S a lt........................ .. 11,889 O leo o i l ................... O leo stea rin e______ 3,178 O leo stnelr 1,019 N e u tra l la rd _______ 3,197 82,332 S o y b e a n o i l _______ S u n flow er o il_______ 356 M is ce lla n e o u s _____ 354,926 379,711 560,560 1,919 939 16,525 24,992 299 1,238 136,035 152,027 3,250 207,617 844 64,418 792 65,964 958 94,087 286 0,079 957 1,850 12,414 21,480 2,724 3,258 8,215 75,165 666 951 2,592 17,576 20,853 3,454 3,481 9,439 195,022 116 2,116 1,893 12,548 15,963 3,370 1,337 6,864 92,153 474 S ou rce: C a len d a r y ea r figu res, D e p a r tm e n t o f A g ric u ltu re , F o o d D is t r ib u t io n A d m in is tra tio n ; a n n u a l re p o rt, A g ricu ltu ra l Statistics. O th er figu res, T re a s u ry D e p a r tm e n t, B u re a u o f In tern a l R e v e n u e ; A n n u a 1 R e p o r t o f th e C om m ission er. 644 FARM A N IM A L S AND A N IM A L PRODUCTS No. 710,—Poultry---A verage Prices Received by Farmers and Receipts at Leading Four Markets: 1926 to 1943 [Prioes in cents per pound; receipts in thousands of pounds] 1838193119361940, 1930, 1935, average average average K IN D A N D M A R K E T 1938 1939 1940 1941 1943 Chickens, local market price________ 21.1 15.4 13.5 13.3 15.8 18.9 12.7 14.8 15.5 15.5 20.2 27.0 Turkeys, local market price, N ov. 15_ 27.8 16.3 17.1 16.0 Dressed poultry, receipts, 4 markets. _ 358,032 349, 740 373,896 337,908 395,438 454,066 438,824 451,115 Boston....... ................................ . 53,554 55,993 55,533 50,143 57,166 68,136 69,103 65, 494 New Y o r k ........................... j.------- 194, 666 203, 480 221,788 209,147 232,919 248,172 233,814 253,091 Philadelphia___________________ 33, 398 34,164 28,190 24, 806 25,165 34,174 34,145 31,049 Chicago________________________ 76, 414 56,104 68,385 53,812 80,188 103,584 101,762 101,481 Jan. K IN D A N D T E A R Chickens, local market pr.: 1939_____________ ____ 1940__________________ 1941__________________ 1942__________________ 1943__________ ____ _ Dressed poultry, receipts, 4 markets: 1939__________________ 1940............ ........ ........... 1941................................. 1942.._______________ 1943_________________ No. 7 1 1 .— Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. 14.0 12.0 13.7 17.0 22.1 14.2 12.2 14.0 17.4 22.8 14.3 12.8 14.4 18.0 23.5 14.4 12.9 15.7 18.4 24.6 13.9 13.6 16.2 18.4 24.7 13.4 13.3 16.3 18.5 25.1 13.7 13.6 16.8 18.7 25.3 13.0 13.4 16.3 19.6 25.6 12.7 13.3 16.0 19.5 24.6 13.6 13.7 16.3 20.3 25.2 11.7 13.0 15.8 20.5 24.4 22,193 15,867 17,207 15,594 24,137 27,872 27,498 25,272 29, 563 36, 519 78,653 75,064 31,819 21,601 21,247 19,024 25,221 27,482 26,451 32, 357 33,365 43,094 87,108 85,297 26,764 18,509 18,417 19,161 29,127 27,291 28, 336 32,720 34,394 48,483 74,948 80, 673 25,191 16,864 19, 572 22,406 29,040 30,980 32,006 36, 756 43,234 57,084 73,488 64,495 25,627 16,319 13,348 8,921 8,737 14,248 23, 592 29,004 41,127 51,042 66,860 59, 418 E ggs— P r ic e s , a t L e a d in g M a r k e t s , a n d 1 931 t o 194 3 [Prices in cents per dozen; receipts and storage in thousands of cases] Local market price________ Wholesale prices: Western firsts, Boston___ Fresh firsts, New York. _. TJ. S. extras, whites, Phila delphia 3_ _ _____ _ Fresh firsts, Chicago........... Mediums, fresh, San Francisco— . ........... ...... Average export value_______ R e c e ip t s 1931- 19361935, 1940, aver aver 1946 1941 1942 age age 17 20 21 21 23 (a ) 21 20 27 27 35 37 25 20 30 20 27 19 32 26 41 33 20 24 22 27 21 23 28 27 Jan. 18 24 130 ' 36 (4 ) if Si ITE M IT E M A N D T E A R 12.4 13.1 15.5 19.6 24.3 1940 IT E M Receipifcs (5 market s).................. Bost<m_________ New York_____ Philadelp h ia... Chicjigo San ]Francisco___ Cold-st orage holdings (shell eggs): July 31 Dec. 31____ St o r a g e : 1941 1942 14, 386 15,152 14,475 14, 722 1,141 1,123 1,233 1, 308 6, 523 6,489 6,040 5, 815 1,201 1, 250 1,178 1, 095 4,636 5,362 5,028 5,2l8 885 928 996 1, 286 7,454 7,784 6,641 7, 754 273 656 614 549 Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. S ept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Local market price: 1939......... ....................... 19 17 16 1940.............................. . 18 20 15 1941........... ............. ........ 20 17 16 1942............................... 31 28 26 1943....... ........ ................. 34 34 39 Wholesale price, fresh firsts, New York: 1939 .................. ........... 18 18 17 1940................................. 22 24 18 1941-.............................. 20 18 20 1942__________________ 34 30 29 1943__________________ 38 3i9 37 Receipts (5 markets): 1939.............................. 1,041 989 1,649 1940................................. 954 1,017 1,734 1941__________________ 1,065 1,110 1, 520 1942__________________ 915 1,149 1,689 1943................................ 1,147 1,146 1,757 16 15 20 26 34 15 15 20 27 34 15 14 23 27 35 17 16 26 30 36 18 17 27 32 39 21 21 30 35 42 23 24 32 37 45 26 26 36 39 47 21 27 34 40 45 17 17 23 30 38 16 17 24 30 39 16 17 26 31 40 16 17 27 33 16 17 28 35 19 21 30 37 (5) 21 22 32 38 (® ) 24 25 37 38 (#) 21 26 35 38 («) 2,065 2,238 2,073 1,906 1,864 2,311 2,369 1,972 1,887 1,776 1,589 1,682 1,508 1,588 1,645 1,161 967 1,274 943 1,338 876 1,171 963 1,084 1,088 788 799 833 947 619 727 701 833 608 682 587 726] 803 734 892 949 <•) <«) 1 Preliminary. s Not available; quotations made for only 6 months. 3 Western extra firsts through 1934 and extra firsts, 1935 through 1940. 4 N ot available for publication. 5 Price series on this grade discontinued. Source of tables 710 and 711: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics and Food Dis tribution Administration; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Local market prices and receipts for 4 markets are published currently in Crops and Markets. Average export value, table 711, from Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 645 COLD STORAGE No. 7 1 2 . — A n i m a l P r o d u c t s by N and M (F i s h — C o l d - S t o r a g e H on th s: 1939 to o l d in g s , b y K in d , 1943 o t e .—Ail figures are in thousands of pounds, except shell eggs and total meats, which are in thousands of 30-dozen cases and millions of pounds, respectively. Quantities are net weights and are as of 1st of each month. Beef and pork figures indude frozen, cured, and in process of cure. PRODUCT A N D Apr. TEAR June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 92,780 78,909 70,909 84,437 131,609 165,183 172,825 154,594 128, 111 89,783 18,366 8,875 9,504 25,463 81,005 123,628 134,266 128/087 105,106 67, 598 16,462 8,983 17,795 56,792 120,246 178,493 200,228 202,957 186,635 152,484 63,701 45,045 37,228 64,720 117, 111 148,504 152,198 123,599 86,981 45,937 12,327 16,676 30,190 82,761 157,540 210,546 231,543:232,497 211,229 178, 750 ..................... 128,770:111, 354 55,462 29,189 ..................... — 41,497 29,715 114,436 83,106 ..................... ____________ 24,979 15,607 91,035 ____________ 102,563 90,401 77,270 68,812 64,750 81,805 98,659:104,524 98,419 87,601 75,678 66,970 61, — 65,386 73,603 96,920 116,847 126,316 128,104 124,783 119.331 ____________ 121,064 139,568:151,906 156,746:157,468 158,238 ____________ 113,074 109,820 105,153 97,496 94,602 224,861 169,913 134.332 ____________ 133,140 165,704 182,613 200,460 228,478 261,535: 171,869 137,276 177,180 112.348 97,103 76,678 64,890 65,843 80,495 117,094 150.245172,937 181,627 120,174 106,411 91,485 81, 653 75,345 79,272 118,809 125,949 117,450 115,443 ..................... 109,037 94,792 83,050 75,410 78,917 88,102 115,139 138,9041' 149,188 150,211 144,463 137,389 ..................... 129, 536 125,308 119,381 109,893 108,335 119,718 142,369 168,420 184,940 188,337 188,727 189,002 ..................... 201, 613 165,049 160,073 190,158 208,171 227,689 261,935 296,763 279,905 259,078 195,378 153,806 ..................... 131,398 113,797 93,379 77,615 79,464 97,327 144,867 182,967 209,3651218,270 223,697 202,889 ..................... 302 136 ____________ 532 ____________57 614 ____________ 297 331 549 ____________ 214 ____________ 273 165 81 307 529 974 62, 50,345 72,279 56,249 ..................... ____________ 73,326 53,828 95,538 76,293 82,948 59,781 44,476 38,070 45,239 73,766 56,508 1,105 854 1,090 1,798 3,236 3,357 3,341 3,031 4,638 6,227 5,880 5,980 5,375 6,945 8,266 7,024 7,784 6.641 7.642 8,578 7,241 6,131 6,751 7 — 5,430 6,040 5,441 6,421 6,018 3,519 4,144 3,857 3,117 3,994 1,580 1,969 1,670 1,170 1,780 60,465 88,867 117,900 141,456 144,359 135,928 121,471 104,282 87,802 44,199 79,454 123, 793 150,366 154,947 145,653 130,787 111, 815 91,273 63,428 99,531 142,065 178,594 195,187 194,006 178,438 153,843 129,533 107,397 159,585 223,831 278,499 290,529 272,042 87( 6180, 329 126,321 99,180 172,279 251,526'323,194 351,169 343,601 306,189 242, 264 172,387 " 139,108 133, 531 116,229 90.987 70,568 ____________ 167,643 166,962 144,759 1L% 442 86,226 ____________ 208,365 191, 410 163, 321 126,904 101,129 ..................... 218, 392 206,120 179,083 139,677 96,716 ____________ 187,943 142,002 101,741 58,079 32,513 ____________ 66,796 76,904 87,433 80,242 20,963 46,404 40,970 36,866 74,708 72,560 62,020 98,444 90,373 85,563 150,410 147,514 126,884 102,246 97,736 93,981 34,650 53,193 76,231 99,075 90,060 187 ____________ 974 ____________ 990 ____________ 478 ____________ 034 ____________ 6,977 7,513 6,427 7,935 8,966 67,470 82, — 85,573 79,200 25,379 64,918 82,415 81,206 79,346 38,851 62,870 63,164 79,228 127,649 82,178 90.842 114,257 159,110 85,363 96,701 127,981 172,913 86,645 115,505 161,011 193,263 55,315 86,279 140,230 197,880 33,591 33,456 33,027 36,917 42,004 35,663 36,303 68,442 65,708 67,489 73,366 81,556 82,647 83,288 95,146 116,! 81,744 88,046 101,254 112,300 134,1 4 5 ,9 7 2 67,672 71,608 . 114,330 130,454 186,326 542,138 523,204 527,213 520, 251 496,796 454,766 360,932 300,226 272, 655 332, 272 104 ..................... ..................... 650,653 652,733 611,956 592,575J 417,564 329,214 303,712 408,900 598,522 - 459 791,910 785,387 795,876 798,455'703,893 618,866 485,108 371,362 — 169 350,270 538 ____________ 616,604 590,416 572,799 559,849 522,173 433,547 336,634 270,287 291,841 476 ..................... 627,399 591,597 524,049 519,798 513,784 544,297 497,164 363,615 383,118 . . Creamery but ter: 1939 1940 1941. .. ........ 1942 1943 A m erican cheese: 1939 1940 1941 1942 2943_______ All varieties of cheese: 1939 1940 1941. 1942. 1943.. Shell eggs: 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 Frozen eggs:1 1939............ 19401941 1942— ....... 1943............ Frozen poultry; 1939 1940 1941— 1942 1943 Beef: 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 Pork: 1939.. 1940 1941 1942 1943.. All meats: 1939_______ 1940-......... 1941 1942 1943 Frozen fish:3 1939 1940 1941........... 1942 1943 Lard: 1939_______ 1940— ....... 1941 1942 1943 M ay 6A9 837 984 r, 088 l, 253 ____________ 622 ____________ 458 677 ), 979 ____________ 949 S 260 , ____________ 40,423 45, 592 49,805 62,160 52,902 _ 564 775 646 ____________ 870 717 ____________ 801 — 738 831 963 864 781 629 765 966 815 715 726 956 775 714 29,756 34,835 35, 757 49,079 29,782 35,295 33,756 41,878 55,036 21,371 46,965 45,473 55,117 63,411 34,755 601 727 851 721 703 559 671 761 631 758 462 521 725 400 426 512 457 600 59,940 72,765 79,383 83,296 62,062 76,479 86,321 94,006 73,432 90,885 102; 191 107,574 81,496 100,088 109,428 115,128 59,162 75,438 93,121 98,225 409 471 464 604 473 550 544 715 1,571 92,431 r 531 100,088 , 1,432 117,805 1,198 105,343 ► 104,850 ,486 . 078 125,281 129,252 129,533 139,336:148,377 139,815 110,378 78,794 68,738 88,955 175 256,640 268,777 266,052 283,937:306,774 303,208 272,290 S ■ " 3r 232,472 890 ____________ 326,642 318,6851327,698 373,850 382,506!340,280 288,074 21; 176,465 470 206, 565 182,004 126,284 117,995 102,260 98,349 85,274 62,143 , 511 57,434 l, 867 ____________ 122,240 128,264 149,141 166,129 220,831 240,950 260,009 195,351 130,984 i Frozen eggs may be converted to cases on the basis of 37.5 pounds to a case. 3 -Previous to January 1943 holdings of frozen fish were for the 15th of each month. Source: Department of Agriculture, Food Distribution Administration; annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and records. 646 FARM ANIM ALS AND A N IM A L PRODUCTS No. 713. — W ool.— Production, I mports, and E xports : 1839 to 1942 N o t e . —All figures in thousands of pounds. Production, except census data, is estimated and is for calen dar years; figures for 1909 and later years have been revised because of revised estimates for numbers of sheep, based on 1035 census data. Pulled wool is included beginning 1000 and was probably Included for 1870 to 1899, though the exact basis of the estimates for these years is not known. Figures for 1839,'1849, and 1859 include only fleece. Exports and imports for 1839 are for the fiscal year ended Sept. 30; for 1849 and 1859, fiscal years ended June 30; subsequently, calendar years. Imports and foreign exports prior to 1914 and domestic exports for all years include hair of the Angora goat, alpaca, and other like animals. YEARLY AVERAGE OR Y E A R Produc Imports tion EXPO RTS Produc Imports U .S. pro Foreign tion duction 35,802 7,925 1913................ 309,388 151,814 *77 3,860 52,517 17,869 1849.......... 1914................. 293, 621 256,501 2 335 6,342 1&59_____ 60,265 24,471 1915. ......... - 281,175 402,611 2 8,158 2,081 162,000 54,459 1916_________ 287,637 442,650 1870_____ 3,919 2,128 186,275 1871-1880. 67,789 1 9 1 7 --......... . 276,914 416,137 1,827 1,272 295,993 447,426 95,747 1881-1890, 280,700 1918______ _ 407 452 309,409 156,736 1919_________ 318,391 438,782 1891-1895, 2,840 5,134 271,835 172,448 1896-1900, 1920-.............. 293,788 254,905 8,845 12,393 298,713 181,649 1901-1905. 1921................. 290,223 316,605 1,927 1,552 311,564 203,995 1906-1910. 1922................ 270,367 366,538 4,225 453 1911-1915. 309,223 240,993 1923_________ 272, 668 388,345 535 23,557 294,545 399,980 1916-1920. 1924................ 282,005 262,655 27,476 309 283, Q53 334,158 1925................. 300,003 336,646 1921-1925. 273 7,087 364,282 248,762 1926-1930. 1926_________ 318,861 299,451 292 14,082 431,148 134,780 1931-1935. 1927_________ 339, 504 264,507 323 10, 710 426,635 255,951 1928................. 366,720 240,360 1936-1940. 485 4, 435 272,191 105,868 1899 ___ 1 9 2 9 --........... 382,295 277,214 239 2,380 288,637 139,908 1900 _ _ 1930_________ 414,029 162,482 162 1, 715 302,502 124,964 1901......... 1931_________ 442,401 157,800 274 1,089 316,346 176,293 1902_____ 1932, .............. 418,096 56,310 179 3,593 287,450 173,594 1933_________ 438,352 * 150,985 19 478 291,783 186,573 1904., 1934_________ 429,360 4 108,343 119 4,163 1905— 295,488 246,821 1935____ — - 427,531 4 200,463 20 2,029 298,915 196,844 1906— 1936-.............. 419,063 * 253,689 16 1,271 298,295 188,306 1907— 1937--— ____ 423,654 4 322,257 68 2,451 311,138 142,559 1938_________ 425,680 4 102,722 1908— 1* 343 2,193 351,179 312,131 1909— 1939--............. 428,216 4 243,107 179 1,184 345,834 180,135 1910— 1940........... — 436,564 4 357,680 456 6,871 342,552 155,923 1911 — 1941..... ......... . 456,368 * 816,886 38 4,038 1912.. . 319,380 238,118 1942_________ 459,073 00 00 (») 1 Average for fiscal years 1913 to 1915. 3 Not reported separately in 1911; no exports in 1912. 2 Exports for fiscal years ended June 30 of the * Imports for consumption beginning 1933; figures for prior years are general imports. year shown; calendar year data not available. 4 Not available for publication. Source: Production, 1839,1849,1859, Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. Other years, production, Dept, of Agriculture, Bur. of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Imports and exports, Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941, Bur. of Census, thereafter. Annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the U. S. Also published currently in Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of •the U. S. Publications on foreign trade discontinued during war period. N o. 714.— W ITEM ool— pro duction Foreign 119 47 160 41 1,707 1,966 46 4,099 158 4,196 325 3,726 1,596 5,965 2,712 237 3,250 4,929 140 12,857 3,522 4,276 3,568 699 12,779 6,664 300 122 2,270 2,794 412 3,511 13,492 422 3,046 97 3,326 446 3,212 384 3,267 184 2,165 72 4,278 351 4,412 3,109 86 169 6,985 1,084 46 *48 9,055 3,511 • (*) (3) 1,816 T J .S . P r ic e s , V alu e of YEAR Im ports, 1921m e 19311936m o, 1935, 1940, 1925, average average average average and R 1939 e c e ip t s a t 1940 B oston 1941 19421 Prices (cents per pound): Average U. S. local mar 32 22 ket price, unwashed___ 30 17 26 28 36 40 Bright fleece, fine cloth 32 45 36 30 27 37 ing, at Boston------------20 40 Territory,1 fine staple 2 89 83 109 26 103 67 96 119 scoured, at Boston____ Value of U. S. imports (thous. of dollars):3 1,059 2,462 16,616 6,050 2,771 4,015 Clothing * ......................... 17,137 <*) 4,384 15,263 42,924 132,086 53,317 36,231 24,257 C om bing4........................ b 12,166 26,222 31,361 45,035 34,300 28,547 Carpet ® ............................. 29,675 00 4,203 9,066 841 4,968 4,377 Not finer than 40s • _____ 00 Receipts at Boston (thou sands of pounds): (8 ) Total............. ...................- 364,125 322, 111 267,509 316,217 7 286,477 7 348,760 7646,734 Domestic___ _________ 162,099 210,240 231,594 229,675 233,106 230,680 209,297 <) 8 86,542 * 53,371 2 118,080 10437,467 35,915 (8 ) Foreign . ----------------- 202, 026 111, 871 i Preliminary. 2 W yo., Mont., Utah, Nev., Colo., N. Mex., eastern Oreg., and parts of Dakotas. 3 Imports for consumption beginning with 1933; general imports prior to 1933. * Owing to changes in tariff laws in 1922 much wool which was formerly brought in as “ clothing” now comes in under “ combing” classification. * i Not available for publication. « Carpet excludes “ not finer than 40s” beginning 1930. 7 Incomplete. 8 Not available, s 9-month total; 1939 not available Oct.-Dec., and 1940 not available Jan.-Mar. 14 Jan.-Nov.; not compiled later. Sources: Prices and receipts, Dept, of Agriculture, Bur. of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and records. Imports, see source note, table 713. 647 WOOL No. 715. — N o t e .—Only W ool- E P r o d u c t io n a n d S t a t e s : 1935 t o 1942 s t im a t e d States with a production in 1941 or 1942 o f over W e ig h t 2 ,000,000 F leece, per pounds are shown separately. PRODUCTION IN THOUSANDS OP POUNDS STATE 1935 Shorn wool, XT. S. total........................ New Y ork ............ Pennsylvania....... O h io..................... Indiana_________ Illinois................... Michigan_____ _ Wisconsin. .......... Minnesota............ Io w a .................... Missouri________ North Dakota___ South Dakota___ Nebraska________ K ansas_________ West Virginia___ K e n tu ck y ........... Oklahoma__ ____ Texas............ ........ Montana............... Idaho___________ W yom ing............. Colorado............... New Mexico......... Arizona_________ Utah____________ Nevada_________ Washington_____ Oregon.................. California.............. Other States_____ Pulled wool . bt 1936 1937 1938 1939 1949 1941 1942 Average weight per fleece (pounds) 1942 $31 3 5 2 ,8 6 3 3 5 7 ,4 5 4 361,180 363, 716 374, 564 390,568 392,373 7.9 2 ,5 2 8 3 ,1 9 2 2 ,3 1 8 3 ,1 0 8 2 ,4 5 2 3 ,1 9 2 2 ,2 5 4 2 ,8 5 4 2, *12 2 ,5 8 8 2 ,0 3 7 2 ,5 2 6 2 ,0 0 2 2 ,3 9 8 2 ,0 6 5 2 ,5 9 5 7 .4 7 .7 1 9 ,9 8 6 5 ,7 2 9 5 ,4 6 4 8 ,4 0 5 3 ,0 9 0 1 8 ,3 7 6 5 ,1 0 3 5 ,3 2 6 7 ,9 4 0 3 ,0 5 2 1 7 ,3 8 8 5 ,1 9 0 4 ,9 8 7 8 ,0 7 7 3 ,0 9 7 1 6 ,3 0 2 4 ,7 3 2 4 ,9 8 3 7 ,3 4 8 2 ,9 3 4 1 6 ,0 2 2 4 .6 6 2 5 ,2 2 3 7 ,1 5 2 2 ,8 5 7 1 5 ,8 2 4 4 ,6 6 2 5 ,1 8 9 7 ,3 1 4 2 ,8 5 7 1 5 ,7 0 6 4 ,9 2 0 6 ,1 5 5 6 ,8 4 9 2 ,7 9 7 16, 575 5 ,4 9 0 6 ,6 4 4 6 ,4 4 8 3 ,1 0 2 8 .3 6 .8 8 .0 8 .0 7 .4 7 ,0 0 7 9 ,6 4 0 8 ,8 6 9 5 ,8 5 6 9 ,2 1 4 3 ,2 0 0 4 ,1 1 6 7 ,1 1 0 9 ,1 8 6 8, 111 6 ,3 7 2 1 0,076 2 ,9 5 3 3 ,1 1 9 7 ,9 6 4 8 ,8 8 8 8 ,5 5 0 5, 998 8 ,0 1 2 2 ,6 3 1 3 ,1 8 4 7 ,6 0 0 8 ,9 5 1 8 ,6 3 5 6 ,1 3 7 9 ,0 1 1 2 ,6 2 4 3 ,6 0 1 7 ,6 4 4 9 ,3 3 8 9, 387 6 ,4 7 7 10, 237 3 ,4 1 8 4, 366 8 ,0 5 8 1 0,001 1 0,122 7 ,3 4 8 1 1,854 3 ,4 8 9 4 ,5 0 7 8 ,7 6 9 1 0 ,9 6 7 10,621 8 ,4 9 1 1 5 ,0 1 9 3 ,4 9 6 5, 665 9 ,2 9 8 1 2 ,1 7 2 1 1 ,0 5 2 8 ,9 7 6 1 6 ,4 2 3 4 ,0 8 6 5,9 2 1 7 .9 7 .1 6 .9 8 .8 8.5 8.3 8.5 2 ,8 8 2 5 ,1 6 9 1 ,8 7 0 5 9 ,2 2 0 2 ,6 7 0 4 ,8 5 8 1 ,6 4 8 6 4 ,2 6 5 2 ,5 9 7 5 ,0 4 4 1, 718 7 5 ,8 3 5 2 ,3 2 3 5 ,0 0 8 2 ,2 7 0 7 9,305 2, 439 5 ,2 5 4 2, 697 7 7 ,1 9 0 2 ,2 7 5 5 ,3 0 8 2 ,7 2 0 7 9 ,9 0 0 2 ,1 6 2 5 ,6 0 3 2 ,8 9 0 8 0 ,2 5 0 2 ,1 7 8 6 ,3 1 8 3 ,0 7 1 7 4 ,9 9 4 5 .3 5 .4 8 .3 7 .2 3 2 ,3 6 4 1 8 ,9 8 0 3 0 .1 5 3 1 2 ,3 6 9 1 5 ,7 6 8 4 ,9 0 7 1 9 ,1 2 5 6 ,2 5 6 2 9 ,0 3 5 1 8 ,0 0 0 29,051 1 3,062 1 4,694 4 ,551 1 9,488 6 ,4 8 0 2 4 ,1 3 0 1 8 ,8 2 6 2 9 ,6 3 4 1 3 ,4 0 4 15, 981 5 ,0 4 7 19,221 6 ,1 0 1 2 4 ,7 3 5 17,433 3 0 ,458 1 2,862 15,343 5 ,0 3 5 1 9,909 6 ,0 7 2 2 6 ,3 1 9 16, 664 3 0 ,7 2 9 13, 406 15, 461 4 ,8 5 6 1 9 ,4 4 4 6 ,2 5 0 2 9 ,6 2 4 1 6 ,6 2 7 3 1 ,7 1 8 1 4,170 1 6 ,4 3 9 4 ,5 0 5 2 0 ,5 8 1 5 ,7 6 5 3 3 ,1 4 9 1 6 ,9 6 3 3 3 ,3 7 9 1 3,561 1 7 ,2 9 4 4 ,4 9 2 2 0 ,1 0 6 5 ,8 9 3 3 2 ,9 6 4 1 6 ,8 6 3 3 3 ,3 2 0 1 4 ,8 9 6 1 6 ,7 2 6 4 ,5 7 7 2 0 ,8 9 8 5 ,7 8 8 9 .2 9 .5 9 .7 8 .3 8 .0 6 .5 9 .0 8 .6 6 ,4 8 6 1 8 ,6 0 9 2 4 ,2 8 8 5 ,9 8 8 16, 555 2 4 ,0 4 4 5, 597 1 5 ,8 5 0 2 2 ,5 7 7 5,6 5 1 15, 543 2 5 ,0 3 5 5 ,6 8 9 1 4,836 2 4 ,5 5 8 5 ,4 4 6 1 4 ,016 2 3 ,4 1 5 5 ,7 7 8 1 4 ,0 5 8 2 4 ,6 1 5 5 ,4 9 6 1 2 ,9 2 3 2 3 ,9 5 4 9.2 6 ,7 8 9 6 ,3 2 4 6 ,2 8 2 6 ,2 3 2 6 ,3 6 1 6 ,2 6 7 6 ,5 2 0 6 ,5 6 0 4 .7 6 6 ,0 0 0 6 6 ,2 0 0 6 6 ,2 0 0 64, 500 6 4 ,5 0 0 6 2 ,0 0 0 6 5 ,8 0 0 6 6 ,7 0 0 361, 8 .9 7 .0 Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics, Also published in Crops and Markets. No. 716. — W ool C o n su m ed in M a n u f a c t u r e s : 1921 to 1942 [A ll fig u res in m illio n s a n d ten th s o f m illio n s o f p o u n d s ] SCOURED BASIS 1 TE A R T o ta l 1921....................... 3 4 3 .4 1922........................ 4 0 6 .5 1923_____________ 4 2 2 .4 1924........................ 3 4 2 .2 1925........................ 3 4 9 .9 1926........................ 342 . 7 1Q27 3 5 4 .1 1928— ................. 3 3 3 .2 1929_____________ 3 6 8 .1 1930 ................. 2 6 3 .2 1931........................ 3 1 1 ,0 GREASY SHORN BASIS 1 Ap p arel c la s s 3 C ar pet c la s s App arel c la s s * C ar pet c la s s 2 9 9 .7 3 1 2 .8 3 1 1 .3 2 4 9 .7 2 5 1 .7 2 5 4 .7 2 5 8 .7 2 3 2 .4 2 5 3 .2 2 0 0 .7 2 3 7 .7 4 3 .7 9 3 .7 1 1 1 .1 9 2 .5 9 8 .2 8 8 .0 9 5 .4 1 0 0 .8 1 1 4 .9 6 2 .5 7 3 .3 5 9 7 .4 6 4 0 .4 6 0 3 .1 5 1 8 .0 5 2 5 .2 5 2 4 .1 5 5 1 .1 5 1 1 .9 5 5 4 .7 4 4 7 .9 5 4 5 .2 6 0 .7 1 3 0 .1 1 5 2 .2 1 2 6 .7 1 3 4 .5 1 2 0 .5 1 3 0 .7 13 8 .1 1 5 7 .4 8 5 .6 1 0 3 .2 SCOURED BASIS 1 Y EAR T ota l 1 9 3 2 -__________ 2 3 0 .1 1933..................... 3 1 7 .1 1934__________ 2 2 9 .6 1 9 3 5 - ................. 4 1 7 .5 1936..................... 4 0 6 .1 1937..................... 3 8 0 .8 1938.................2 8 4 .5 3 9 6 .5 1939...............— 1 9 4 0 .................... 4 0 7 .9 1941..................... 6 4 8 .0 1 9 4 2 - ................. 6 0 3 ,6 Ap C arp arel . P et c l a s s 3 ’ c la s s 1 8 8 .5 2 4 5 .5 1 6 7 .6 3 1 9 .0 2 9 9 .8 2 7 4 .2 2 1 9 .6 2 9 3 .1 3 1 0 .0 5 1 4 .4 5 6 0 .5 4 1 .6 7 1 .6 6 2 .1 9 8 .5 1 0 6 .3 1 0 6 .6 6 4 .9 1 0 3 .4 9 7 .9 1 3 3 .6 4 3 .1 GREASY SHORN BASIS J Ap p arel c la s s 3 4 3 9 .8 5 7 2 .2 3 8 1 .4 7 4 8 .4 6 6 6 .4 5 7 9 .5 5 1 3 .9 6 7 3 .8 6 8 3 .3 1,018.9 1,104.1 C ar pet c la s s 6 8 .6 1 0 0 .8 8 8 .7 1 4 1 .7 1 5 2 .5 1 5 2 .7 9 3 .0 1 4 9 .2 1 3 7 ,6 1 9 4 .3 5 9 .9 1 “ Scoured” wool plus “ greasy” wool reduced to a scoured basis, assuming average yields varying with class, origin, grade, and whether shorn or pulled. 1 Shorn wool reported “ greasy” plus pulled wool reported “ greasy” raised to a greasy shorn basis, and shorn and pulled wool reported “ scoured” raised to a greasy shorn basis, conversion factors varying with class, origin, grade, and whether shorn or pulled. 1 Wool regarded as more or less suitable for apparel purposes; formerly “ Combing and clothing.” Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; data are published in monthly releases. 648 FARM No. 7X7.— Q u a n t it y A n im a l an d V P A N IM A L S rodu cts a l u e , an d AND — F ac A n im A N IM A L to r y a ls PRODUCTS P r o d u c t io n , Slau g h tered : Quantity (thousands of unit specified) 1629 1967 C h ie f C 1929, 1937, la sse s an d , b y 1939 Value (thousands of dollars) 1939 1929 1937 1,618,092 1,654,640 1,773,088 F o u n d .. ...d o ------ 1,616,436 1,660,905 1,765,703 1,656 3, 736 ..d o ___ 7,381 776,644 840,295 . . do_. 706,842 706,373 469 112,723 544,076 542,926 1,149 117,537 443,788 442,081 1,707 107,016 .-d o - -do...... 487,200 100,826 3 139,751 * 144,701 103,292 9,432 106,843 * 10,693 96,760 * 10,265 P ound.- 532, 727 259,769 249,133 219,984 42,917 222,492 16,160 212,237 14,036 1,648,925 2,270,950 2,483,197 126,701 137.261 132,435 108,324 4,197 1,775 Unit 1939 b y DAlfcY PRODUCTS * Better, total..- ____ _____ Creamery b u tter........... — W hey butter, from whey cream.. Cheese, total______________ Cheese, other than cottage, pot, and bakers’ 3................... ........ Cottage, pot, and bakers’ cheese. Condensed and evaporated milk and related products. Sweetened condensed milk........ Unsweetened condensed (plain) and evaporated milk________ Condensed and evaporated but termilk____ ________________ Dried and powdered skim milk: For human food____________ For animal feed..... ........... ....... Dried and powdered whole milk. Dried and powdered cream____ Dried and powdered whey_. .. Dried and powdered buttermilk Ice-cream mix *_______________ Casein, dry____ ____ ............. All other products...................... Ice cream and ices________ Ice cream, except specialties___ Ices, sherbets, frappGs, etc......... All other products...................... ..do.. -d o do..do.. ..do_. ..d o -do-. .-do do- 135,787 220,714 (9 67,877 137,203 57,826 249,221 119, 575 16,477 447 72,946 55,165 309,675 262,296 138,192 24,895 50 62,581 63,834 336,228 42,345 Gallon „ . .do— - 267,274 5,163 252,299 250,775 8,368 Number ..d o ....... do. do do.. 9,548 5,209 15,689 53,702 102 12,379 7, 588 19, 725 37,120 35 1,956,376 5,235, 564 778,777 775, 211 2, 519,147 647,677 2,388,831 71,426 2,183,191 134, 216 149, 682 19,552 928,573 240,767 26,604 (0 4,307 15,278 5,726 2,7784 14,662 6,385 3,632 13 2,266 2,794 25,578 3,840 3,820 276,009 225,474 6,602 43,933 11,855 6,446 19,639 46,515 127 9,844,660 4,575,492 511,103 601,719 3, 571,277 585,070 1,751,963 71,593 3,528,181 152,189 20,173 17,005 5,919 2,791 171 2,635 2,631 26,740 7,841 1, 563 287,063 237.262 7,614 42,187 314,917 5,971 11,192 MEAT PACKING, WHOLESALE * Animals slaughtered: Cattle______ ________ _______ Calves....................... ........ ...... Sheep and lambs.................. H o g s .................................. . Other animals______ ________ All p rod u cts, total v a lu e . _ Fresh meat.............................. Beef......... ............. ............ Veal.............. ....................... M utton and lamb________ Pork__________ ____ ________ Other, including edible organs. Cured m eat8 ___________ ______ Beef-------- ---------------- --------Pork..................................... . Cooked ham s7_____________ Canned meats, vacuum-cooked and other, except sausage7___ Canned sausage7_____ ________ Sausage, other than canned7_ _ Sausage casings 8...................... Lard_________________________ Oleo oil and stock................. Cattle hides.............................. . Calfskins-...... ................... .......... Sheep and Iamb pelts............ Other hides and skins_________ Pickled sheep and lamb skins.. W ool*......... ............. ......... .......... All other products------------------- Pound. — do. __do. -do_. do_ d o-d o ..d o — ..d o — . ..d o ... .d o -d o -d o - , 193, 539 2, 473, 827 10,942,670 , 780,843 1,418,730 5,462,233 859,803 710,531 672,503 107,197 105,086 780,423 145, 416 128,270 3,330,132 415,526 603, 537 697,378 64,889 59,316 2,918,863 748,418 503,881 21, 749 15,019 2,708,400 668,697 442,428 142,065 57, 972 46,435 27,1 1,035, ( P ou n d .. 2,041,211 1,034, 928 1,552, 113,231 77,837 73, .d o 533, 201 >29,271 .d o 615, 50,574 80, 516 .. do.. 70, 14,932 10,458 15, Number 346 166 ..d o ....... 13,157 25, 31,127 Pound.... 35,907 40,400 37, ..d o ____ 38,114 4,404 201,623 21,848 248,008 12,403 79,913 10,289 18,378 443 4,007 19,874 4,974 48,183 5,715 174,935 16.144 126,331 8,479 81,777 15,289 26,074 180 6,570 23,396 18.144 2, 400,148 1,457,550 762,725 97,343 126,313 408,243 62,926 451,085 \ 15,022 393, 500 42,564 63,348 5, 368 166,153 11,943 107,422 5,057 63,995 11,887 18,402 238 3,409 16,737 17, 553 1 Includes, in addition to production in the dairy products industries, data for similar products made in establishments classified in other industries. 8 Not including data for cheese blended or processed, amounting to 244,315,000 pounds for 1937 and 296,284,000 pounds for 1939, valued at $45,727,000 and $48,714,000, respectively. See census report on “ Special dairy products.” 8 Includes data for a small amount of Neufchatel cheese. 4 No data. * Made for sale as such, unfrozen. 8 Production in the meat-packing industry only. 7 Production in the meat packing industry only- Total production m all industries, as shown in census report on “ Sausages, prepared meats, and other meat products—not made in meat-packing establishments,” is as follows: Cooked hams—1937, 213,136,000 pounds valued at $69,488,000; 1939, 220,598,000 pounds valued at $63,297,000. Canned meats—1937, 240,767,000 pounds valued at $48,183,000, and canned meats valued at $3,913,000 (for which no quantity was reported) made in the “ Food preparations not elsewhere classified” industry; 1939, 341,425,000 pounds valued at $65,770,000. Canned sausage—1937, 28,073,000 pounds valued at $5,999,000; 1939, 28,897,000 pounds valued at $5,664,000. Sausages and sausage products, other than rcanned—1937, 1,592,493,000 pounds valued at $285,133,000; 1939,1,673,570,000 pounds valued at $273,806,000,. 8 Total production, as shown in Census report on “ Sausage casings—not made in meat-packing estab lishments,” is valued as follows: 1937, $27,215,000; 1939, $24,758,000. >Wool detached from sheep pelts In meat-packing establishments. ^Source: Dept of Commerce, Bur. of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 86. FARM CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS [In general, data in this section other than on foreign trade relate to continental United States, while foreign trade statistics represent the trade of the customs area (see note, table 569). Any exceptions are noted. For weights of the units of measurement for the principal products, see A ppendix, p. 926} No. 7 1 8 . — C r o p P r o d u c t io n — I n d e x e s for P R O D U C T IO N A S P E R C E N T OF 1 9 2 3 -3 2 (P R E DROUGHT) AVERAGE 1 18 vegetables i \ , 1921............. 1922. . . . 1923_______ 1924 ______ 1925....... .. 1926. . 1927 ______ 1928 ______ 1929_______ 1930....... .. 1931_____ 8 for proc essing i YEAR 13 53 17 for >fruits 3 crops mar- > ket * ^ i i ; : Percent Percent j Percent, Percentl Percent 91.8 50.0 56, 5 61. 0 1 88.4 96,4 80.7 1 69. 7 1 94.0 | 95.5 96.9 85.8 [ 66.4 j 95.8 , 95.9 96.5 94,5 80.1 | 87.8 1 95.4 100.8 128,8 85.9 1 88.3 | 99.7 100.8 96. 8 89.6 109.1 ] 101.0 103. 0 ) 85. 6 98.9 86.8 1 99.9 104. 4 j 95. 1 100.2 1 115. 9 105.0 99.8 117. 3 118.2 i 88.6 | 99.6 96,4 i 2o.i : 110. 1 94.3 1 131 6 104. 0 ) 91.3 118.8 | 115. 0 1 105.1 1921 to 1942 P R O D U C T IO N A S P E R C E N T OP 1 9 2 3 - 3 2 ( P R E DROUGHT) AVERAG E 5 ! 22 1 field |crops 2 18 vegetables i i 1 I ! 13 I 53 j 17 for ! fruits 3 1 crops I mar ket 3 1 fe o '* ? 22 1 field crops 2 TEAR I m portant C r o ps: j 1 Percent Percent i Percentj Percentl Percent ! 1932____ | 101.7 1 73.3 s 121.8 ( 102.6 1 102.1 3933____ 87.3 110.9 1 99.5 1 79.8 88.8 ! 1934 . . . 67.3 98.5 < 124.6 107 5 72.0 j 1935 . . 93.3 129. 7 1 121.9 I 113.5 95.8 1936,. . 76.1 102. 2 124. 5 :i 126.4 79.7 1937 109.7 146. 3 1 128.6 135. 5 112. 3 1938.... 101.9 141.1 135.5 1 129.1 105.1 1 1939... . 99.4 123.8 141.3 | 135.7 103.4 1 1940_____ 104.3 153. 1 139.1 1 136.4 107.9 i 1941_____ 106.4 187.3 137.3 j 140.9 110.3 1 1942____ 122.9 224.2 145.5 1 146.4 126.0 i 1 Relative production as indicated by multiplying the production of the crops of each year b y the 1927-32 average prices and dividing the aggregate for each year by the average aggregate for the same crops during the 1923-32 (predrought) period. 2 Corn, oats, barley, all sorghums for grain, wheat, rye, buckwheat, riee, flaxseed, cotton, tame hay, wild hay, all sorghums for forage and silage, dry edible beans, soybeans for beans, peanuts, potatoes, sweetpotatoes, tobacco, sorgo sirup, sugarcane, and sugar beets. 3 Apples, peaches, pears, grapes, plums, prunes, oranges, grapefruit, lemons, apricots, strawberries, cranberries, and olives. * Asparagus, snap beans, cabbage, sweet corn, cucumbers, peas, spinach, and tomatoes. * Asparagus, snap beans, cabbage, cantaloups, carrots, cauliflower, celery, cucumbers, lettuce, onions, peas, spinach, tomatoes, watermelons, beets, eggplant, and peppers. Production of farm gardens, home gardens, and most of market gardens excluded. No. 7 1 9 .— A c r e a g e L o ss e s— E s t im a t e d A c r e a g e s o f C e r t a in C rops P l a n t e d a n d N o t H a r v e s t e d : 1921 t o 1942 Acreage in thousands. Acreages for winter wheat represent areas sown the preceding fall and not har vested, thus including considerable land subsequently planted to other crops. Acreages for cotton include more than 10 million acres plowed under in 1933, but exclude acreage losses before July 1 and thus exclude some June losses from flood and other causes. Some early spring abandonment of sugar beets may also be omitted. For other crops totals exclude incidental abandonment such as normally occurs annually in consequence of hail, local overflow, poor soil, neglect, etc. Small grains harvested as hay, and corn which was salvaged as fodder or silage or by hogging or grazing, are included in har vested acreage. Totals do no? show total crop losses chiefly because of large acreage of tame and wild hay land which produced only pasturage in some dry seasons. Losses of sorghums, rye, and other crops not shown were also material in some years] ' i i 1 1 T o t a l , , Corn, |Winter! Bar 1 Flax Sugar Cot j Beans, j PotaOats dry, YEAR except, ley ton , edible 1 toes seed i beets all wheat j a iftf 1 potatoes ! t ( | ______ 2,319 796 37 1921 .......... 67 1,038 30 12 815 5, 766 76 116 1922. ____ 894 57 75 30 1, 450 1923 6,776 23 | 53 107 35 1,189 218 459 3,220 120 1924............. ‘ 5,424 134 244 337 51 133 1,582 1925. . . . . 11, 599 82 78 8, 958 8,140 208 3, 007 1,089 1,089 879 187 69 1,231 381 1926 ____ 94 i l 180 103 '! 5,939 48 56 35 i 1,129 135 1927 .. . . 7,719 114 348 1 93 91 54 1,303 223 63 | 11,578 13,867 1 i 1928 .. 84 79 ! 1, 216 37.8 881 | 2,381 1,139 337 10, 346 | 1, 325 . 2,904 1929______ 952 785 2,761 701 45 885 106 50.8 ' 12,822 | 2,450 1 4,137 1930. ____ 1,342 406 60.6 1931. ____ 20,179 | 2,498 2, 427 6,332 4,290 2,639 47 198 2,447 7,527 903 3,849 1,349 732 603 194 1932. .. . . 17, 652 48 70.8 496 53 10,865 166 4, 559 5,131 7,246 73.8 46,882 1 3,912 14, 454 1933______ 994 524 190.1 5,447 607 175 1934............. ! 47,846 , 8,370 10,153 10,564 11,012 ! 554 222 88. 9 1,520 293 4,472 3,490 46 1935. ____ j 28, 431 ; 4,000 13, 834 1 1 872 324 167.0 8,280 4,508 1,447 79 1936_______ j| 49,160 ; 8,805 12,042 12,803 2,377 403 61 467 216 63.9 1 5,875 4, 285 1937 ____ ! 27,698 i 3,244 10,770 1,561 127 770 116 74.2 2,313 3,348 60 6, 897 2,887 1988. ......... i I 18,079 2,774 3,417 4, 722 168 73 878 197 54.6 1,660 1939 ............ ! 22, 362 8, 473 2,151 182 59 176 1,010 55.6 2,175 7, 516 1940 ______ , 18,265 1,106 1 3,890 894 232 1,577 195 40 56.8 14,706 1, 445 6,186 504 j 3,633 | 94 700 165 2,666 289 82. 3 1942............. 1 13,273 [ 1,527 1 2,673 396 1 4,763 Source of tables 718 and 719: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; published in Crops and Markets. 5 7 8 0 7 6 °— 44— — 42 649 650 os CO OS 05 O S 0 & 5 h B B P B < > ft f c O S o p Q O P 5 P-. s" O -< H « B O tf o © t" 6 2i FARM CHOPS AN D FOODSTUFFS 651 FARM CROPS < H 5 ( » L 3 c 0 M ^ i 3 > O 0 5 H T f « « > C 0 t ! 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'O r O ,_ ,_ , ! 0 r ,O r ^ i T 3 p j r ^ i O O O ! icy 1 : : ' 1 ’ : >n : : w :w ! j w w d Oa Oo o o Ox .o o ! , r t 'O 'O O jQ * <Me»iOasCOt';QC<MOO 1 g S ,£ 'o S .3 £ '§ ^ '3 sJ ! 5 f l P - s I l § ? ® l l l l l = 3 -o ifl.S o o « £ ^ 2 _, fe tk b ■ ■ " . t“ ■ f .a & f e | » 2 g § S’S s .g | s - g g ’3 8 ^ « . s g g ,S j g ■S3 r, r S .-o iS <5 § h a fl^ I ^ S s S i l a 3 d § -§-3 -d Mfl ^ S P o w i§ ^ m 0.3 g © g * U W ^ |f {>>g Q, 3 il-s s l& s is . | a « | I | § f s p l 02 ® X ! 5 ' f l £ l 2 f l ' 0 £ 3 g ^ £ ^ . § : S ! i i | ! s f l l i i l | _5 o l ! l ! i i l l O IH fl £•■3 i o C ® l I _l 5 g " a s - | 3 1, fa rm crops a n d fo o d st u ffs 652 NO. 721* — N o t e .—Data A G R IC U L T U R A L C O M M O D IT IE S — P R O D U C T IO N , BY C H IE F K lN D S : 1800 TO 1943 are for the crop or growth year. Leaders indicate that data are not available. The weight of a bushel of wheat is 60 pounds, a bushel of corn 56 pounds._________________ SUGAR Corn YEAR 1,000 Wheat 1,000 R ic e 1 (in terms of cleaned) 1,000 bushels 1800................. 1810 . 1820................. 1830.................. 1840.................. 7377,532 I860.................. 7 592,071 1860__________ 7838,793 1870__________ 1,124', 775 1875.................. 1,450,276 1880.................. 1,706,673 784,823 7 100,486 7173; 105 254,429 313,728 502,257 pounds * 67,234 e78,805 53, 292 81,352 84,253 102,776 106,279 54,889 83,861 111,869 1885_____________ 1890........................ 1895........................ 1 8 9 8 ............ ........... 2 ,0 5 7 ,8 0 7 1 ,6 5 0 , 446 2, 5 3 4 ,7 6 2 2 ,3 5 1 , 323 3 9 9,931 4 4 9 ,0 4 2 5 4 2 ,1 1 9 7 6 8 ,1 4 8 1899.......... ............. 1900........................ 19 0 1_____________ 1 9 0 2 _ _ _................. 1903_____________ 1 9 0 4 ....................... 1905_____________ 1906_____________ 1907........................ 19 0 8....................... 2 ,6 4 5 ,7 9 6 2 ,6 6 1 ,9 7 8 1 ,7 1 5 ,7 5 2 2 ,7 7 3 ,9 5 4 2, 515, 093 2, 686, 624 2, 9 5 4 ,1 4 8 3 ,0 3 2 ,9 1 0 2 ,6 1 3 , 797 2, 566, 742 1909........................ 1910........................ 1911........................ 1912...................... .. 19 1 3........................ 19 1 4 ........................ 1 9 1 5 _____________ 1916................. .. 1 917_____________ 1 918_____________ bushels ( COTTON 1 r Cane Beet (chiefly 1 (chiefly raw )3 refined) 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds Running 500-pound Tobacco bales * bales * Thousands Thousands 154 73 286 178 576 336 1,026 732 1,635 1,348 2,454 2,136 3,849 3,841 4,352 4,025 4,631 4,302 6,606 6,357 1,000 pounds 8896 *224 *1,120 7120,851 7247,577 274, 725 178,304 172,480 285,302 1 5 0 ,1 9 5 1 3 6 ,8 0 0 206, 250 230, 667 1 ,3 4 4 7 ,7 4 8 6 6 ,4 5 2 72, 736 3 0 2 ,7 5 4 4 9 7 ,1 7 0 5 4 3 ,6 3 6 5 6 8 ,7 8 8 6 ,5 7 6 8 ,6 5 3 7 ,1 6 2 1 1 ,2 7 8 ( 6 ,3 6 9 8 ,5 6 2 7 ,1 4 7 1 1 ,5 2 6 6 1 0 ,5 0 0 6 4 7 ,5 3 5 7 4 5 ,0 0 0 9 0 9 ,0 9 0 6 5 5 ,1 4 3 5 9 9 ,3 1 5 762, 546 6 8 6 ,9 5 9 6 6 3 ,1 1 5 55 5 ,5 7 1 7 0 6 ,0 2 6 7 4 0 ,5 0 9 628, 764 6 4 2 ,8 1 8 2 4 8 ,7 2 2 2 7 2 ,0 2 8 3 5 1 ,9 7 2 403 ,7 7 8 530, 222 533,7 7 8 445, 500 493, 750 5 7 6 ,4 1 7 6 2 2 ,1 3 9 1 6 3 ,4 5 8 1 7 2 ,1 6 4 3 6 9 ,2 1 2 4 3 6 ,8 1 2 481, 2 08 484, 226 6 2 5 ,8 4 2 9 6 7 ,2 2 4 9 2 7 ,2 5 6 8 5 1 ,7 6 8 322, 6 48 6 2 3 ,7 7 2 7 2 8 ,6 5 0 7 4 5 ,8 0 6 5 5 6 ,1 4 0 8 2 9 ,9 9 0 7 8 1 ,2 0 4 5 4 4 ,3 2 0 788, 480 8 2 8 ,8 0 0 9 ,3 9 3 1 0 ,1 0 2 9 ,5 8 3 10, 588 9, 8 20 1 3 ,4 5 1 10, 495 1 2 ,9 8 3 11, 058 13, 086 9 ,3 4 6 1 0 ,1 2 4 9, 508 10, 630 9 ,8 5 1 1 3 ,4 3 8 1 0 ,5 7 6 1 3 ,2 7 4 1 1 ,1 0 6 1 3 ,2 4 1 8 7 0 ,2 5 0 8 5 1 ,9 8 0 8 8 5 ,5 5 0 9 5 9 ,5 0 5 9 7 6 ,3 7 5 8 5 6 ,5 9 5 9 3 8 ,8 6 5 9 7 2 ,5 1 0 8 8 5 ,6 2 0 8 3 5 ,6 4 5 2, 6 1 1 ,1 5 7 2 ,8 5 2 , 794 2, 474, 635 2 ,9 4 7 ,8 4 2 2, 272, 540 2 523, 750 2 ,8 2 9 ,0 4 4 2, 4 2 5 ,2 0 6 2 ,9 0 8 ,2 4 2 2, 4 4 1 ,2 4 9 6 8 3 ,9 2 7 6 2 5 ,4 7 6 6 1 8 ,1 6 6 73 0 ,0 1 1 7 5 1 ,1 0 1 8 9 7 ,4 8 7 1 ,0 0 8 , 637 634, 572 6 1 9 ,7 9 0 9 0 4 ,1 3 0 6 5 5 ,1 6 7 6 8 6 ,9 7 2 6 2 9 ,5 0 0 658 ,3 3 3 672 ,5 0 0 652 ,1 6 7 725,194 1, 098, 444 9 6 4 ,2 7 8 1 ,1 1 1 , 056 1 ,0 2 4 ,9 3 8 1 ,0 2 0 ,3 4 4 1 ,1 9 9 , 000 1 ,3 8 5 ,1 1 2 1 ,4 6 6 ,0 0 0 1 ,4 4 4 ,0 0 0 1, 7 4 8 ,0 0 0 1, 642, 000 1 ,5 3 0 , 000 1, 522, 000 6 7 6 ,0 0 0 7 2 4 ,0 0 0 73 3 3 2 ,0 0 0 6 1 4 .0 0 0 504, 000 2 8 2 ,0 0 0 634, 000 502, 000 5 8 0 ,0 0 0 10, 073 1 1 ,5 6 8 1 5 ,5 5 3 1 3 ,4 8 9 13, 983 1 5 ,9 0 6 11, 068 11, 364 11, 248 1 1 ,9 0 6 i a 005 1 1 ,6 0 9 1 5 ,6 9 4 1 3 ,7 0 3 1 4 ,1 5 3 16*112 1 1 ,1 7 2 1 1 ,4 4 8 1 1 ,2 8 4 1 2 ,0 1 8 1 ,0 5 3 ,8 1 8 1 ,1 4 2 ,3 2 0 9 4 0 ,9 3 5 1 ,1 1 7 ,4 1 5 991, 605 1 ,0 3 6 ,7 4 5 1 ,1 5 7 ,4 2 5 1 ,2 0 6 ,7 8 5 1 ,3 2 5 ,5 3 0 1 ,4 4 4 ,5 0 5 1 9 1 9 ____________ 2, 678, 541 1 9 2 0 ...................... 3, 070, 604 19 2 1_____________ 2, 928, 442 1 9 2 2 _____ _______ 2, 707, 306 1 9 2 3 ....................... 1 2 ,8 7 5 ,2 9 2 19 2 4........ ............. 1 2, 2 2 3 ,1 2 3 1925 ____________ 2 ,7 9 8 , 367 1 9 2 6 _____________ | 2, 5 4 6 ,9 7 2 1 9 2 7.......... ............. , 2, 6 1 6 ,1 2 0 L928_____________ ! 2 ,6 6 5 ,5 1 6 9 5 2 ,0 9 7 843, 277 8 1 8 ,9 6 4 846, 649 7 5 9 ,4 8 2 8 4 1 ,6 1 7 668, 700 832, 213 875, 059 914, 373 1, 191,972 1 ,4 3 4 ,6 6 7 1 ,0 9 0 ,9 4 4 1 ,157, 306 923, 278 906, 750 917, 667 1 , 167, 361 1 ,2 3 6 , 028 1 ,2 1 7 ,6 1 1 1 ,4 5 2 ,0 0 0 2 ,1 7 8 ,0 0 0 2 ,0 4 0 ,0 0 0 1, 3 5 0 ,0 0 0 1 ,7 6 2 , 000 2 ,1 8 0 ,0 0 0 1 ,8 2 6 ,0 0 0 1, 794, 000 2 ,1 8 6 ,0 0 0 2 ,1 2 2 ,0 0 0 2 5 0 ,0 0 0 3 6 0 ,0 0 0 6 6 8 ,0 0 0 6 0 4 ,0 0 0 3 3 6 ,0 0 0 180, 000 2 8 4 ,0 0 0 96, 000 1 4 4 ,0 0 0 2 7 2 ,0 0 0 1 1 ,3 2 6 13 ,2 7 1 7 ,9 7 8 9 ,7 2 9 1 0 ,1 7 1 13, 639 1 6 ,1 2 3 17, 755 12, 783 1 4 ,2 9 7 1 1 ,4 1 1 1 3 ,4 2 9 7 ,9 4 5 9 ,7 5 5 1 0 ,1 4 0 1 3 ,6 3 0 1 6 ,1 0 5 1 7 ,9 7 8 1 2 ,9 5 6 1 4 ,4 7 7 1 ,4 4 4 ,2 0 6 1 ,5 0 9 , 212 1 ,0 0 4 ,9 2 8 1 ,2 5 4 ,3 0 4 1 ,5 1 7 , 583 1, 2 4 4 ,9 2 8 1 ,3 7 6 , 008 1 ,2 8 9 , 272 1 ,2 1 1 ,3 1 1 1 ,3 7 3 ,2 1 4 1929 ..................... I 2, 515, 937 1930.......... ............. | 2 ,0 8 0 ,1 3 0 1931_____________ j 2 ,5 7 5 ,9 2 7 1932........................ 1 2 ,9 3 0 ,3 5 2 1 9 3 3 ....................... t 2, 397, 593 1 9 3 4 ....................... 1 ,4 4 8 ,9 2 0 19 3 5_____________ 2, 299, 363 1 9 3 6 . . ................... 1 ,5 0 5 ,6 8 9 19 3 7....................... 2 ,6 4 2 ,9 7 8 1 9 3 8_____________ 2 ,5 4 8 , 753 1 9 3 9_____________ , 5 8 0 ,9 1 2 1 9 4 0_____________ 1 2, 462, 320 1 9 4 1 ____________ 1 2 .6 7 5 , 790 1 9 4 2 . . . . ............... 3 ,1 3 1 ,5 1 8 1943 i o . ................. i 3 ,0 7 6 ,1 5 9 8 2 4 ,1 8 3 886, 522 941, 540 756, 307 552, 215 5 2 6 ,0 5 2 628, 227 6 2 9 ,8 8 0 873, 914 9 1 9 ,9 1 3 7 4 1 ,1 8 0 813, 305 9 4 3 ,1 2 7 9 7 4 ,1 7 6 836, 298 1 ,0 9 8 ,1 6 7 1, 248, 028 1, 2 3 9 ,2 5 0 1 ,1 5 6 ,0 8 3 1 ,0 4 5 ,8 6 1 1 ,0 8 4 ,6 3 9 1 ,0 9 5 ,8 8 9 1 ,3 8 3 , 889 1,483, 944 1 ,4 5 8 . 500 1 ,5 0 1 , 722 1 ,5 1 2 ,0 2 8 1 ,4 2 5 , 639 1 ,7 9 3 ,0 2 8 1 ,9 4 5 ,1 3 9 2 ,0 3 6 ,0 0 0 2, 4 1 6 ,0 0 0 2 ,3 1 2 ,0 0 0 2 ,7 1 4 ,0 0 0 3 ,2 8 4 ,0 0 0 2 ,3 2 0 ,0 0 0 2 ,3 7 0 ,0 0 0 2 ,6 0 8 ,0 0 0 2 ,5 7 6 ,0 0 0 3 ,3 7 0 ,0 0 0 3 ,2 8 6 ,0 0 0 3, 546,0 0 0 2 ,9 6 8 ,0 0 0 3 ,2 2 6 ,0 0 0 1 ,8 7 6 ,0 0 0 4 3 6 ,0 0 0 430, 000 3 6 8 ,0 0 0 5 3 0 ,0 0 0 5 0 0 ,0 0 0 5 3 4 ,0 0 0 7 6 6 ,0 0 0 8 7 4 ,0 0 0 9 2 4 ,0 0 0 1 ,1 6 6 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 8 ,0 0 0 66 4 ,0 0 0 838, 000 9 2 0 ,0 0 0 , 108 ,0 0 0 1 4 ,5 4 8 13, 756 16, 629 12, 710 1 2 ,6 6 4 9 ,4 7 2 1 0 ,4 2 0 1 2 ,1 4 1 18, 252 1 1 ,6 2 3 1 1 ,4 8 1 B1 2 ,2 9 8 1 0 ,4 9 5 1 2 ,4 3 8 14, 825 13 ,9 3 2 1 7 ,0 9 7 1 3,003 1 3 ,0 4 7 9 ,6 3 6 10 ,6 3 8 12, 399 1 8 ,9 4 6 1 1 .9 4 3 11, 817 1 2 ,5 6 6 10, 744 12, 817 11, 478 1, 532, 676 1 ,6 4 8 ,0 3 7 1 ,5 6 5 ,0 8 8 1 ,0 1 8 ,0 1 1 1 ,3 7 1 ,9 6 5 1 ,0 8 4 , 589 1 ,3 0 2 , 041 1 ,1 6 2 ,8 3 8 1 ,5 6 9 , 023 1 ,3 8 5 , 573 1 ,8 8 0 , 793 1 ,4 6 2 ,0 8 0 1, 2 6 2 ,0 4 9 1, 4 0 8 ,7 1 7 1, 4 0 3 ,2 7 5 2 6,000 1 | i ! 1 1 I 1 . 1 \ | 1 7219,163 7199,753 7 434,209 345,045 609,455 469,395 (ll) 1 Figures for 1800 to 1895 represent commercial movement, as given b y Dan Talmage's Sons Co* * Figures for the years 1810 to 1865 include linters; excluded in subsequent years. * Louisiana and Texas, 1909 to 1923; Louisiana only, 1924 to 1927; Louisiana and Florida, beginning 1928, * Beginning 1899, ginnings as reported by Bureau of the Census. Figures for some years include small amounts of Baja California, Mexico, cotton ginned in United States, Bound bales counted as half bales. < Gross weight. Figures prior to 1899 compiled by Bureau of the Census from data published by Depart ment of Agriculture. See also note 10, table 722, p. 655. 6 Exports. 7 Census figures for the previous year. s Figures shown for 1870, 1875, and 1880 represent the estimated average production for 1863-71, 1874-77, and 1880-82, respectively. * Ginnings. 1 Preliminary. 0 h Not yet available. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, except as noted; annual report, Agri cultural Statistics. Also published currently in Crops and Markets. P R IN C IP A L No. 7 22.— P r in c ip a l 653 CROPS C r o p s — A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n , Value: and 1942 1866 to Tons are of 2,000 pounds. For weights of the units of measurement for principal products, see Appendix, p. 926. The approximate weights of units of measurement for other products are as follows: Number of pounds to a bushel—sweetpotatoes, 65; all sorghums for grain, 56; clover seed, 60. Number of pounds to a barrel of cranberries, 100. Prices and yields for the periods are weighted averages except for cotton and cottonseed, which are simple averages of prices and yields for the individual years. Acreage, production, and yield of all crops have been revised to census data. N ote— YEABLY AV E B A O E OB YEAE A creage h ar vested P rod u c t io n F arm v a lu e 1 Y ie ld per acre P r ic e 3 A creage h ar v ested P rod u c t io n 1,000 1,000 Y ie ld per acre P r ic e * ... COEN 1,0 00 F arm v a lu e * W H EAT Cents Busk- per els bushel 1,000 • acres 1,000 bushels 1,000 dollars Cents Bush per els bushel acres bushels dollars 1 8 6 6 -1 8 7 5 — 1 8 7 6 -1 8 8 5 .-1 8 8 6 -1 8 9 5 ___ 1 8 9 6 -1 9 0 0 .-1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 .-1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 — 4 0 ,1 2 3 6 3 ,6 5 5 7 8 ,3 2 7 9 1 ,2 5 3 9 5 ,2 2 6 9 7 ,8 9 4 1 ,0 2 8 ,9 6 3 1 ,6 6 7 ,5 1 0 1 ,9 8 6 ,6 6 8 2 ,5 2 3 ,5 6 5 2 ,5 2 9 ,1 1 4 2 ,7 3 5 ,4 8 0 5 6 1 ,1 6 3 6 5 2 ,6 0 8 7 2 5 ,5 6 2 7 1 1 ,7 0 6 1 ,1 1 3 ,6 2 5 1 ,4 5 1 ,3 1 1 2 5 .6 2 6 .2 2 5 .4 2 7 .7 2 6 .6 2 7 .9 5 4 .5 3 9 .1 3 6 .5 2 8 .2 4 4 .0 5 3 .1 2 1 ,9 1 8 3 4 ,5 5 3 3 8 ,4 9 6 4 7 ,2 5 8 4 7 ,0 0 2 4 5 ,1 0 5 2 7 0 ,5 9 5 4 4 8 ,3 3 7 5 2 6 ,0 7 6 6 3 0 ,3 5 4 6 7 4 ,8 4 3 6 6 4 ,2 9 9 3 3 7 ,1 8 6 4 1 3 ,7 3 0 3 5 6 ,2 8 8 4 1 3 ,9 3 5 4 8 3 ,1 2 3 5 7 9 ,9 9 2 1 2 .3 1 3 .0 1 3 .7 1 3 .3 1 4 .4 1 4 .7 12L6 9 2 .3 6 7 .7 6 5 .7 7 1 .6 8 7 .3 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 .-. 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 --. 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 ._ _ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 — 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 .-. 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 — 1 0 0 ,2 9 4 1 0 2 ,6 3 1 1 0 1 ,2 7 5 9 9 ,4 8 3 1 0 2 ,3 0 6 9 0 ,8 5 2 2 ,6 0 9 ,5 6 2 2 ,7 0 4 ,7 6 8 2 ,7 0 6 ,5 0 6 2 ,4 8 4 ,9 3 5 2 ,3 3 0 ,4 3 1 2 ,3 4 8 ,1 3 0 1 ,7 2 4 ,6 6 5 3 ,3 4 7 ,8 2 8 2 ,0 4 7 ,5 2 7 1 ,9 2 1 ,7 6 9 1 ,1 3 9 ,9 8 7 1 ,4 3 3 ,3 6 2 2 6 .0 2 6 .4 2 6 .7 2 5 .0 2 2 .8 2 5 .8 6 6 .1 1 2 3 .8 7 5 .7 7 7 .3 4 8 .9 6 1 .0 5 3 ,2 4 7 5 9 ,4 8 6 5 7 ,5 5 8 6 0 ,3 0 0 5 1 ,9 2 6 5 7 ,6 2 9 8 0 1 ,0 8 0 7 9 0 ,7 7 3 7 8 7 ,0 8 2 8 6 6 ,4 7 0 6 8 0 ,8 6 8 7 9 6 ,6 3 8 7 1 2 ,9 3 8 1 ,5 2 6 ,2 0 4 8 7 5 ,0 6 7 8 8 3 ,1 6 6 4 0 7 ,2 5 0 6 1 4 ,0 1 7 1 5 .0 1 3 .3 1 3 .7 1 4 .4 1 3 .1 1 3 .8 8 9 .0 1 9 3 .0 1 1 1 .2 1 0 1 .9 5 9 .8 7 7 .1 19 2 7 __________ 1 9 2 8 - — .......... 1929.................. 1930__________ 19 3 1 — .......... 1 9 3 2 ................ 19 3 3 — .......... 1 9 3 4 - _ _ .......... 1 9 3 5__________ 1 9 3 6 . — .......... 1937................ .. 19 3 8__________ 1 9 3 9 ................ 19 4 0 — ............ 19 4 1__________ 1942 ( p r e l . ) „ 9 8 ,3 5 7 1 0 0 ,3 3 6 9 7 ,8 0 5 1 0 1 ,4 6 5 1 0 6 ,8 6 6 1 1 0 ,5 7 7 1 0 5 ,9 1 8 9 2 ,1 9 3 9 5 ,9 7 4 9 3 ,1 5 4 9 3 ,9 3 0 9 2 ,1 6 0 8 8 ,2 7 9 8 6 ,7 3 8 8 6 ,1 8 6 8 9 ,4 8 4 2 ,6 1 6 ,1 2 0 2 ,6 6 5 ,5 1 6 2 ,5 1 5 ,9 3 7 2 ,0 8 0 ,1 3 0 2 ,5 7 5 ,9 2 7 2 ,9 3 0 , 352 2 ,3 9 7 ,5 9 3 1 ,4 4 8 ,9 2 0 2 ,2 9 9 ,3 6 3 1 ,5 0 5 ,6 8 9 2 ,6 4 2 ,9 7 8 2 ,5 4 8 ,7 5 3 2 ,5 8 0 ,9 1 2 2 ,4 6 2 ,3 2 0 2 ,6 7 5 ,7 9 0 3 ,1 7 5 ,1 5 4 2 ,2 2 2 ,6 4 9 2 ,2 3 9 ,9 7 4 2 ,0 1 0 ,2 4 9 1 ,2 3 9 ,7 2 1 824,6 8 7 935,8 3 3 1 ,2 5 2 ,4 0 6 1 ,1 8 1 ,4 5 0 1 ,5 0 5 ,5 5 8 1 ,5 7 1 ,9 6 2 1 ,3 6 8 ,4 7 4 1 ,2 3 9 ,6 1 9 1 ,4 6 5 ,0 7 5 1 ,5 2 1 ,6 9 2 2 ,0 0 8 ,8 8 1 2 ,7 1 5 ,0 7 0 2 6 .6 2 6 .6 2 5 .7 2 0 .5 2 4 .1 2 6 .5 2 2 .6 1 6 .7 2 4 .0 1 6 .2 2 8 .1 2 7 .7 2 9 .2 2 8 .4 3 1 .0 3 5 .6 8 5 .0 8 4 .0 7 9 .9 5 9 .6 3 2 .0 3 1 .9 5 2 .2 8 1 .5 6 5 .5 1 0 4 .4 6 1 .8 4 8 .6 5 6 .8 6 1 .8 7 5 .1 8 5 .5 5 9 ,6 2 8 5 9 ,2 2 6 6 3 ,3 9 2 6 2 ,6 3 7 5 7 ,7 0 4 57,851 4 9 ,4 2 4 4 3 ,3 4 7 5 1 ,3 0 5 4 9 ,1 2 5 6 4 ,1 6 9 6 9 ,1 9 7 5 2 ,6 6 8 5 2 ,9 8 8 5 5 ,6 4 2 4 9 ,4 6 4 8 7 6 ,0 5 9 9 1 4 ,3 7 3 8 2 4 ,1 8 3 8 8 6 ,5 2 2 9 4 1 ,5 4 0 7 5 6 ,3 0 7 5 5 2 ,2 1 5 5 2 6 ,0 5 2 6 2 8 ,2 2 7 6 2 9 ,8 8 0 8 7 3 ,9 1 4 9 1 9 ,9 1 3 7 4 1 ,1 8 0 8 1 3 ,3 0 5 9 4 3 ,1 2 7 9 8 1 ,3 2 7 1 ,0 4 1 ,5 1 2 9 1 2 ,4 9 6 8 5 3 ,7 3 9 595,251 3 6 7 ,7 3 9 2 8 9 ,2 3 2 4 1 0 ,7 7 0 4 4 6 ,0 8 5 6 2 2 ,4 2 5 6 4 5 ,4 6 5 8 4 0 ,7 0 6 5 1 6 ,6 3 6 512,401 5 5 4 ,8 7 8 8 9 0 ,8 3 2 1 ,0 7 7 ,7 6 2 1 4 .7 1 1 9 .0 1 5 .4 9 9 .8 1 3 .0 1 0 3 .6 1 4 .2 6 7 .1 1 6 .3 3 9 .1 1 3 .1 - 3 8 .2 1 1 .2 7 4 .4 1 2 .1 8 4 .8 1 2 .2 8 3 .2 1 2 .8 1 0 2 .5 1 3 .6 9 6 .2 1 3 .3 5 6 .2 1 4 .1 6 9 .1 1 5 .3 6 8 .2 1 6 .9 9 4 .5 1 9 .8 1 0 9 .8 By e OATS 1 8 6 6 -1 8 7 5-----1 8 7 6 -1 8 8 5 — 1 8 86-1895 . _ 1 8 9 6 -1 9 0 0-----1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 ____ 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 ___ 1 0 ,6 1 6 1 7 ,9 5 4 2 8 ,1 1 3 2 9 ,7 4 1 3 2 ,1 2 2 3 4 ,8 6 9 2 8 1 ,3 9 4 4 9 4 ,6 1 2 7 5 3 ,2 4 0 8 6 5 ,8 6 3 9 7 5 ,6 2 6 9 5 4 ,6 4 8 12 2 ,3 7 5 158,9 2 7 215, 561 199,211 3 1 5 ,1 3 3 38 3 ,1 1 9 2 6 .5 2 7 .5 2 6 .8 2 9 .1 3 0 .4 2 7 .4 4 3 .5 3 2 .1 2 8 .6 2 3 .0 3 2 .3 4 0 .1 1 ,5 8 9 1 ,9 0 5 2 ,1 6 0 2 ,2 6 2 2 ,3 2 3 2 ,1 6 6 1 7 ,2 1 0 2 2 ,1 6 5 2 7 ,2 0 9 2 9 ,0 8 8 3 0 ,6 4 0 2 9 ,1 3 7 1 6 ,8 6 4 1 4 ,2 0 5 1 4 ,6 9 5 1 2 ,8 8 8 1 7 ,5 7 0 2 0 ,3 6 9 1 0 .8 1 1 .6 , 1 2 .6 1 2 .9 1 3 .2 1 3 .5 9 2 .2 6 4 .1 5 4 .0 4 4 .3 5 7 .3 6 9 .9 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 — 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 ._ _ 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 — 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 — 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 ._ _ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 . „ 3 7 ,5 3 1 4 1 ,1 0 0 4 2 ,4 4 1 4 0 ,2 6 6 3 7 ,5 9 7 3 4 ,8 0 6 1 ,1 5 5 ,9 0 6 1 ,3 1 2 ,1 9 9 1 ,2 4 8 ,3 4 9 1 ,1 8 9 ,3 1 7 9 7 3 ,9 2 0 1 ,0 5 2 ,3 6 0 4 5 4 ,4 2 4 8 3 3 ,7 8 5 4 9 7 ,6 2 4 477,391 2 5 2 ,5 9 0 3 2 8 ,8 9 0 3 0 .8 3 1 .9 2 9 .4 2 9 .6 2 5 .9 3 0 .2 3 9 .3 6 3 .5 3 9 .9 4 0 .1 2 5 .9 3 1 .3 2 ,9 6 5 6 ,4 5 5 4 ,8 5 7 3 ,3 9 4 2 ,9 8 0 3 ,5 2 4 3 9 ,7 1 4 6 5 ,4 8 1 6 3 ,7 4 6 4 0 ,9 2 8 3 3 ,1 3 4 4 1 ,5 2 6 2 9 ,7 0 9 9 6 ,6 4 8 4 7 ,6 1 8 3 0 ,7 5 5 1 3 ,9 0 0 2 1 ,1 6 0 1 3 .4 1 2 .0 1 3 .1 1 2 .1 1 1 .1 1 1 .8 7 4 .8 1 4 7 .6 7 4 .7 7 5 .1 4 2 .0 5 1 .0 1 9 2 7 __________ 1 9 2 8 - - _ .......... 1 9 2 9 ................ 1 9 3 0 . - - .......... 19 3 1__________ 1 9 3 2 __________ 1 9 3 3 — .......... 19 3 4.................. 1 9 3 5 .................. 1 9 3 6__________ 1 9 3 7 ................ 1 9 3 8 _______ _ 1 9 3 9 . ............ 1 9 4 0 — .......... 1 9 4 1 __________ 1 942 ( p r e l . ) „ 4 0 ,3 5 0 4 0 ,1 2 8 3 8 ,1 5 3 3 9 ,8 4 7 4 0 ,1 9 3 4 1 ,7 0 0 3 6 ,5 2 8 2 9 ,4 5 5 4 0 ,1 0 9 3 3 ,6 5 4 3 5 ,5 4 2 3 6 ,0 4 2 3 3 ,4 6 0 3 5 ,3 3 4 3 7 ,9 6 5 3 7 ,8 9 9 1 ,0 9 3 ,2 2 1 1 ,3 1 2 ,9 1 4 1 ,1 1 2 ,9 4 9 1 ,2 7 4 ,5 9 2 1 ,1 2 4 ,2 3 2 1 ,2 5 4 ,5 8 4 7 3 6 ,3 0 9 5 4 4 ,2 4 7 1 ,2 1 0 ,2 2 9 7 9 2 ,5 8 3 1 ,1 7 6 ,7 4 4 1 ,0 8 9 ,3 8 3 9 5 7 ,7 0 4 1 ,2 4 5 ,3 8 8 1 ,1 8 0 ,6 6 3 1 ,3 5 8 ,7 3 0 515,2 7 9 534,3 8 9 4 6 5 ,6 9 2 4 1 0 ,0 1 7 2 3 9 ,1 4 9 1 9 6,383 246,351 2 6 1 ,5 1 3 3 1 9 ,5 5 3 355,941 3 5 5 ,4 8 2 2 5 8 ,7 7 3 2 9 7 ,3 5 4 3 7 6 ,9 0 0 4 8 4 ,3 9 2 6 6 2 ,3 2 0 2 7 .1 3 2 .7 2 9 .2 3 2 .0 2 8 .0 3 0 .1 2 0 .2 1 8 .5 3 0 .2 2 3 .6 3 3 .1 3 0 .2 2 8 .6 3 5 .2 3 1 .1 3 5 .9 4 7 .1 4 0 .7 4 1 .8 3 2 .2 2 1 .3 1 5 .7 3 3 .6 4 8 .1 2 6 .4 4 4 .9 3 0 .2 2 3 .8 3 1 .0 3 0 .3 4 1 .0 4 8 .7 3 ,4 5 8 3 ,3 1 0 3 ,1 3 8 3 ,6 4 6 3 ,1 5 9 3 ,3 5 0 ' 2 ,4 0 5 1 ,9 2 1 4 ,0 6 6 2 ,6 9 4 3 ,8 2 5 4 ,0 8 7 3 ,8 2 2 3 ,1 9 4 3 ,5 7 0 3 ,8 3 7 5 1 ,0 7 6 3 7 ,9 1 0 3 5 ,411 4 5 ,3 8 3 3 2 ,7 7 7 3 9 ,0 9 9 2 0 ,5 7 3 1 6 ,2 8 5 5 6 ,9 3 8 2 4 ,2 3 9 4 8 ,8 6 2 5 5 ,9 8 4 3 8 ,5 6 2 3 9 ,9 8 4 4 5 ,3 6 4 5 7 ,3 4 1 4 2 ,6 4 8 3 1 ,6 8 9 3 0 ,3 4 9 2 0 ,1 6 2 1 1 ,1 7 2 1 0 ,9 9 9 1 2 ,9 1 4 1 1 ,7 2 9 2 2 ,6 8 5 1 9 ,6 8 6 3 3 ,5 1 7 1 8 ,9 2 8 1 6 ,9 3 5 1 6 ,7 3 4 2 4 ,4 4 9 3 4 ,3 0 6 1 4 .8 1 1 .5 1 1 .3 1 2 .4 1 0 .4 1 1 .7 8 .6 8 .5 1 4 .0 9 .0 1 2 .8 1 3 .7 1 0 .1 1 2 .5 1 2 .7 1 4 .9 8 3 .5 8 3 .6 8 5 .7 4 4 .4 3 4 .1 2 8 .1 6 2 ,8 7 2 .0 3 9 .8 8 1 .2 6 8 .6 3 3 .8 4 3 .9 4 1 .9 6 3 .9 5 9 .8 i Values are based on prices for crop-marketing season or Dec. 1 prices. See notes on “ Price.” * Received b y farmers. Beginning 1908, prices are weighted average prices for the crop-marketing season; prior thereto, Dec. 1 prices. Prices for 1937 through 1942 for com, 1938 through 1942 for wheat, and 1940 through 1942 for rye, include an allowance for unredeemed loans at average loan value. 654 FARM No. 722.— YEARLY AVERAGE CROPS A N D F O O D S T U F F S P r in c ip a l C h o ps— A creage, P r o d u c t io n , and Value: 1942— Continuedi Acreage har vested Farm value i Produc tion Yield Acreage per Price3 har acre vested Produc tion Farm value 1 1866 to Yield per Price3 acre OR YEAR BARLEY 1,000 1,000 1,000 BUCKW HEAT Cents Bush per els bushel 21.7 95.0 22.5 61.6 23.6 47.6 23.8 36.5 25.3 43.0 22.5 55.7 I86fr-1876___ 1876-1885---1886-1895---1896-1900---1901-1905.... 190(£l910____ acres 1,302 % 236 3,513 4,308 5,981 7,250 bushels 28,246 50,303 82,767 102,595 151,417 163,200 dollars 26,820 31,000 39,376 37,485' 65,069 90,978 1911-1915.... 1916-1920.... 1921-1925.... 1926-1930.... 1931-1935.... 1936-1940.... 7,552 7,858 7,210 11,262 10,608 11,024 177,102 173,712 160,478 263,142 211,714 242,671 101,301 174,766 93,507 144,130 77,605 113,038 23.5 22.1 22.3 23.4 20.0 22.0 1927_______ 1928............ 1929_______ 1930........... 1931............ 1932_______ 1933_______ 1934_______ 1935_______ 1936............ 1937............. 1938— ....... 1939............ 1940_____ _ 1941............ 1942 (prel.)-- 9,465 12; 735 13,564 12,629 11,181 13,20€l 9,641 6,577 12,436 8,329 9,969 10,610 12,738 13,476 14,220 16,782 239,071 328,351 280,637 301,619 200,280 299,394 152,839 117,390 288,667 147,740 221,889 256,620 278,163 308,944 362,082 426,150 164,775 186,485 151,145 122,175 65,552 66,200 66,378 80,521 109,372 115,461 120,257 94,336 112,523 122,613 191,285 268,718 25.3 25.8 20.7 23.9 17.9 22.7 15.9 17.8 23.2 17.7 22.3 24.2 21.8 22.9 25.5 25.4 1,000 1,000 Cents Bush per dollars els bushel 9,085 13.6 87.1 6,849 12.8 65.6 6,165 ■ 13.9 54.8 5,927 15.5 46.9 8,854 18.2 59.5 10,126 17.4 69.4 1,000 acres 765 816 812 814 819 841 bushels 10,425 10,442 11, 256 12,640 14,888 14,601 57.2 100.6 58.3 54.8 36.7 46.6 778 838 707 665 480 401 12; 927 12,642 12,052 9,918 8,187 6,445 9,837 18,967 11,283 8,736 4,192 4,072 16.6 15.1 17.0 14.9 17.0 16.1 76.1 150.0 93.6 88.1 51.2 63.2 68.9 56.8 53.9 40.5 32.7 22.1 43.4 68.6 37.9 78.2 54.2 36.8 40.5 39.7 62.8 63.1 764 679 629 574 507 454 460 475 505 379 421 448 370 388 337 378 12,820 10,117 8,710 6,967 8,910 6,727 7,816 8,994 8,488 6,440 6,808 6,763 5,736 6,476 6,038 6,687 11,137 9,095 8,382 5,499 3,773 2,918 4,360 5,259 4,652 5,482 4,539 3,647 3,566 3,482 4,072 5,658 16.8 14.9 13.8 12.1 17.6 14.8 17.0 18.9 16.8 17.0 16.2 15.1 15.5 16.7 17.9 17.7 86.9 89.9 96.2 78.9 42.3 43.4 55.8 58.5 54.8 85.1 66.7 53.9 62.2 53.8 67.4 84.6 RICE , R O U G H H AYSEED 1906-1910— 1911-1915— . 1916-1920^— 1921-1925---1926-1930___ 598 677 1,056 922 968 21,848 24,031 41,763 35,971 42,964 17,522 21,320 70,576 41,098 40,513 36.5 35.5 39.6 39.0 44.4 80.2 88.7 169.0 114.3 94.3 2,384 2,041 1,580 2,166 2,988 20,590 17,197 10,136 17,749 20,084 25,647 25,443 30,897 37,8C7 40,570 8.6 8.4 6.4 8.2 6.7 124.6 148.0 304.8 213.0 202.0 1931-1935.... 1936-1940— 853 1,054 40,476 52,849 25,928 38,784 47.4 50.1 64.1 73.4 1,778 1,662 10,161 14,185 13,195 21,706 5.7 8.5 129.9 153.0 1927........... . 1928..... ........ 1929........... 1930.............. 1931_______ 1932............. 1933______ _ 1934_______ 1935............ 1936.............. 1937........ 1938_______ 1939_______ 1940— . ........ 1941............ 1942 (prel.)-- 1,027 972 860 966 965 874 798 812 817 981 1,099 1,076 1,045 1,069 1,214 1,477 44,497 43,834 39,534 44,929 44,613 41,619 37,651 39,047 39,452 49,820 53,422 52,506 54,062 54,433 51,323 66,363 40,413 39,950 39,474 35,214 21,642 17,416 29,248 30,854 30,479 41,567 35,168 33,630 39,348 44,208 69,600 101,724 43.3 45.1 46.0 46.5 46.2 47.6 47.2 48.1 48.3 50.8 48.6 48.8 51.7 50.9 42.3 44.9 90.8 91.1 99.8 78.4 48.5 41.8 77.7 79.0 77.3 83.4 65.8 64.0 72.8 81.2 135.6 153.3 2,763 2,611 3,049 3,780 2*431 1,988 1, 341 1,002 2,126 1,125 927 905 2,171 3,182 3,275 4,402 25,174 19,118 15,924 21,673 11,755 11,511 6,904 5,719 14,914 5,331 7,070 8,032 19,606 30,888 32,285 40,660 48,472 37,058 44,771 34, 897 13, 713 10,144 11,225 9, 716 21,175 10,112 13,196 12, 783 28,692 43,749 57, 735 95,670 9.1 7.3 5.2 5.7 4.8 5.8 5.1 5.7 7.0 4.7 7.6 8.9 9.0 9.7 9.9 9.2 192.5 193.8 281.2 161.0 116.7 88.1 162.6 169.9 142.0 189.7 186.6 159.2 146.3 141.6 178.8 235.3 i Values are based on prices for crop-marketing season or Dec. 1 prices. See notes on “ Price.” * Received by farmers. Prices are weighted average prices for the crop-marketing season as follows: Barley, buckwheat, and flaxseed, beginning 1908; rice, beginning 1934. Prices for prior years are as of Dec. 1. Prices for 1940 through 1942 for barley include an allowance for unredeemed loans at average loan value. 655 PRINCIPAL CROPS N o. 7 2 2 .— P r in c ip a l C ro ps— A creage, P r o d u c t io n , and V alue: 1866 to 1942— Continued Acreage har vested Produc tion 1,000 YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR 1,000 Yield Acreage per Price < har acre vested Produc tion 1,000 1,000 acres *376 464 526 642 565 615 597 736 702 664 945 742 LpOQ bushels * 29,170 35,625 44,448 44,452 52,816 68,337 57,063 71,633 62,193 62, 593 77,491 62,126 131.6 91.2 46.0 38.0 82.4 44.6 59.3 114.2 62.9 65.7 69.7 54.1 80.7 117.5 647 670 854 1,059 907 m 944 769 768 793 728 654 746 707 65,014 54,577 67, 314 86, 594 74,619 77, 677 81,249 59, 765 68,144 68,603 61, 873 52,243 62,144 65,380 Farm value1 POTATOES 1866-1876-__ 1876-1885. __ 1886-1895.__ 1896-1900-.. 1901-1905... 1906-1910_ _ 1911-1915— 1916-1920.1921-1925... 1926-1930.— 1931-1935.— 1936-1940— acres 1,488 2,074 2,635 2,918 3,115 3,465 3,473 3,455 3,359 3,132 3,510 2,909 bushels 129,276 173,138 214,022 246,703 286,091 342,410 349,277 336,280 357,535 * 359,142 * 377,518 354,889 dollars 81,370 87,877 102,644 101,576 162,270 205,664 234,639 472,515 350,071 354,952 201,396 241,811 1929_______ 1930_______ 1931_______ 1932........ . 1933.............. 1934_______ 1935_______ 1936_______ 1937_______ 1938— ____ 1939_______ 1940.......... 1941_______ 1942 (prel.K 3,030 3,139 3,490 3,568 3,423 3,599 3,469 2,960 3,055 2,870 2,813 2,845 2,711 2,711 333,392 343,817 8384,317 * 374,692 343,203 406,482 378,895 323,955 376,448 355,848 342.420 375,774 355, 602 371,150 438,633 313,609 176,932 141,458 282,939 181,144 224,509 370,051 199,086 198,221 238,517 203,179 287,009 435,937 110.0 109.5 110.1 105.0 100.3 112.9 109.2 109.4 123.2 124.0 121.7 132.1 131.2 136.9 1,000 boles ii 3,389 5,706 7,691 10,036 10,801 11,847 14,167 11,918 11,515 14,834 12,684 13,534 14,825 13,932 17,097 13,003 13,047 9,636 10,638 12,399 18,946 11,943 11,817 12,566 10,744 12,824 1,000 dollars 253,959 289,493 354,063 485,555 658,884 729,245 1,468,022 1,277,208 1,127,044 551,384 646,676 1, 244,852 659,044 483,639 424,013 663,516 595,615 590,137 764,433 796,546 513, 798 537,127 621,478 914,527 1,213,761 Cents Bush per els bushel dollars * 25,517 *77.6 *87.6 «20,063 76.8 *54.9 122,071 84.5 7 51.0 * 20,926 82.0 *48.8 30,841 93.5 68.4 41,248 69.5 96.5 84.5 48,235 95.6 99,592 97.4 139.0 77.788 88.6 125.1 71,314 94.3 113.9 53,327 82.0 68.8 50,492 83.7 81.3 1,000 76,133 59,018 48,862 46,909 51,788 61,960 57,114 55,495 55,868 50,082 46,349 44,668 58,443 80,540 100.5 81.5 78.8 81.8 82.3 81.0 86.1 77.7 88.7 86.5 85.0 79.8 83.3 92.4 117.1 m i 72.6 54.2 69.4 79.8 70.3 92.9 82.0 73.0 74.9 85.6 94.0 123.2 COTTONSEED COTTON (EXCLUDING LJNTERS) M acres 9,046 1866^1875_ _ 1876-1885___ 15,147 1886^-1895___ 20,016 1896-1900___ 24,425 28,041 1901-1905— 1906-1910___ 31,057 1911-1915___ 33,649 1916-1920___ 33,634 1921-1925___ 35,895 1926-1930-.— 42,212 1931-1935— — 31,671 1936-1940___ 27,068 43,232 1929 42,444 1930 1931 38,704 1932 35,891 ioa» » 29,383 Iffili 26,866 1935 27,509 29,755 1937 33,623 1938 24,248 1939 23,805 1940 23,861 1941 22,236 1942 (preL)- 22,602 Yield per Price* acre SWEETPOTATOES Cents Bush- per bushel els 86.6 62.9 83.5 50.8 81.2 48.0 84.5 41.2 91,8 56.7 60.1 98.8 67.2 100.6 97.3 140.5 97.9 106.5 114.7 98.8 107.6 53.3 68.1 122.0 1,000 Farm value1 Cents per pound Lbs, 162.6 172.2 9.30 181.5 7.70 197.4 7.04 8.98 183.8 182,3 11.29 200.7 10.44 169.9 24.91 151. 2 22.22 167.8 16.38 190.9 9.16 239.1 9,66 164.2 16.79 157.1 9.46 211.5 5.66 6.52 173.5 212.7 10.17 171.6 12.36 185.1 11.09 199.4 12.33 269.9 8.41 235.8 8.60 237.9 9.09 252.5 9.89 231.9 » 17.03 272.5 «18.93 1,000short tons 1, 382 2,419 3,389 4,486 4,800 « 4,799 6,292 5,295 5,112 6,593 5,641 6,020 6,590 6,191 7,604 6,784 5,806 4,282 4,729 5, 511 8,426 5,310 5,260 6,595 4,788 5,720 dollars 1,000 Dolls. per ton a 120,640 125,791 277,640 169,432 187,499 97,722 139,242 203,873 136,760 68,230 59,583 74,787 141, 732 144,279 183, 336 164,344 115,695 111, 259 121, 578 228,164 260,773 U25.Q7 20.59 53.28 33,11 28.82 19.15 23.49 30.94 22.09 8.97 10.30 12.88 33.10 30.51 33.27 19.50 21.79 21.15 21.73 47.65 45.69 i Values are based on prices for crop-marketing season or Dec. 1 prices. See notes on “ Price.” * Received by fanners. Beginning with 1908 for potatoes and cotton, 1910 for sweetpotatoes, and 1909 for cottonseed, prices are weighted average prices for crop-marketing season. Figures for prior years are Dec. 1 prices. For 1933, 1934,1937, 1938 and 1940 season average prices for cotton crops include an allowance for unredeemed loans at average loan value. 5 Average for 8 years. * Average for 6 years. 7 5 * i Average for 7 years. * Average for 4 years. » Includes 7,462,000 bushels in 1928, 66,000 bushels in 1931, and 2,176,000 bushels in 1932 not harvested on account of market conditions. Price and value apply only to the harvested portion of the crop. 1 0 State production figures, which conform with census annual ginning enumeration, with allowance for cross State ginnings, rounded to thousands and added for United States totals. Cotton grown in Baja California, ginned in California from 1913 to 1924, has been excluded, u Production is in running bales prior to 1899; 600-pound gross weight bales thereafter. « Data for 1909 and 1910. , „ . . 1 Area in cultivation July 1 less removal of acreage reported by the Agricultural Adjustment Adminis 8 tration, less abandonment on area not under contract, u includes an allowance for unredeemed loans at season average price* 656 No. FARM CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS 7 2 2 . — P r in c ip a l C hops— YEARLY A V E RAG E OR Y E A R Acreage, P r o d u c t io n , . and Value: 1866 to 1942— Continued A crea ge h ar vested P rod u c t io n F arm v a lu e 1 Y ie ld per a cre P r ic e (16) 1,000 acres 1,000 bushels 1,000 dollars 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 ___ 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 ,_ _ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 , w 3 ,5 0 0 » 4 3 ,7 6 4 « 2 9 ,0 5 7 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 , 5 3 ,8 4 3 23, 242 4 ,0 3 8 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 ,.. 4 ,6 7 0 31, 695 6 0 ,7 7 2 1 9 ,6 8 6 4 ,4 0 0 19 3 2 ________________ 6 6 ,0 9 7 ............................ - 5 4 ,3 8 6 4 ,3 5 4 19 3 3 2 7 ,5 3 3 1934 ________________ 1 9 .2 0 9 2 ,3 9 6 1 8 ,2 5 5 5 7 ,6 1 0 4 ,5 9 7 1935 ________________a ---------------------- 3 1 ,8 6 9 2 8 ,0 9 9 1936 ............................ 3 0 ,2 7 0 2 ,7 9 3 6 9 ,9 4 8 4 ,9 1 5 1937 ............................ ............................ 3 3 ,8 6 0 4 ,6 9 9 2 6 ,2 6 1 1938 ________________ 6 7 .2 1 0 3 0 ,3 1 3 1 9 3 9 .. . .......................... 5 3 ,2 6 7 4 ,7 5 9 8 3 ,1 6 4 1940 ............................ ............................ 3 9 ,9 4 2 6 ,1 8 3 6 1 ,4 2 1 1941 ............................ 111, 784 5 ,9 8 2 1942 ( p r e l.) 6 6 ,4 0 5 1 0 7 ,2 4 5 5 ,8 9 6 B ush els i® 12.5 1 3 .3 1 3 .0 1 5 .0 1 2 .5 8 .0 1 2 .5 1 0.8 1 4 .2 14. 3 1 1 .2 1 3 .5 1 8.7 1 8 .2 A crea ge h ar v e sted Cents per bush el™ » 6 6 .4 4 3 .2 5 2 .2 2 9 .8 5 0 .6 9 5 .0 5 5 .3 9 2 .8 4 8 .4 3 9 .1 5 6 .9 4 8 .0 5 4 .9 6 1 .9 1,000 a cres 17 1,000 p ou n d s 1 ,0 9 4 936 1 ,0 9 9 1 ,4 3 4 1,767 1,501 1 ,2 1 7 1 ,5 1 4 1 ,4 9 7 1 ,6 6 0 1, 538 1 ,6 9 2 1 ,9 0 6 2 ,0 4 0 1 ,9 1 4 3 ,4 2 5 7 9 6 ,9 4 8 6 4 0 ,8 3 4 7 8 9 ,0 9 2 9 9 6 ,7 6 2 1 ,3 4 8 , 586 9 4 1 ,1 9 5 8 1 9 ,6 2 0 1 ,0 1 4 , 385 1 ,1 5 2 ,7 9 5 1 ,2 6 0 ,0 2 0 1 ,2 3 2 , 755 1 ,2 8 8 ,7 4 0 1 ,2 1 1 ,7 1 0 1 ,7 4 9 ,7 0 5 1 ,4 7 6 ,8 4 5 2 ,2 0 6 ,9 3 5 B E A N S , D R Y , E D IB L E 1,000 acres 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 .., 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 ... 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 . 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 ... 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 . 1932 1933 1 934 1935 1 936 1937 1 9 3 8 .............. 1939 ________ 1940 1,0 0 0 bags 3 0 1 ,3 2 9 1 ,3 0 8 1 ,8 0 2 1 ,6 8 7 1 ,7 1 0 1 ,4 3 1 ________________ 1 ,7 2 9 ________________ ________________ 1 ,4 6 1 1 ,8 6 5 ________________ 1 ,6 2 6 ________________ 1 ,6 9 5 ________________ 1 ,6 4 3 1 ,6 8 1 1 ,9 0 4 ________________ 194.1 2 ,0 2 3 1 ,9 7 0 1942 ( p r e l . j . 8 ,3 9 7 8 ,9 4 9 1 1 ,5 9 7 1 2 ,4 6 8 1 5 ,0 5 9 1 0 ,9 6 1 1 2 ,7 6 0 1 1 ,3 9 9 1 4 ,3 3 5 1 1 ,821 1 5 ,8 3 0 15, 704 1 5,061 1 6 ,8 7 9 1 8 ,5 0 3 1 9 ,6 0 8 1,000 dollars 3 1 5 9 ,8 1 4 4 5 ,0 2 2 61,578 3 1 ,1 2 7 4 7 ,6 0 5 2 0 ,5 3 3 3 3 ,4 7 9 3 7 ,5 2 6 3 9 ,2 9 7 5 7 ,8 3 5 4 6 ,2 5 1 3 7 ,6 5 7 4 6 ,3 3 9 4 9 ,9 4 2 7 7 ,3 8 0 9 1 ,1 2 9 P rodu c tio n 1,000 1,0 0 0 bushels 1,000 dollars i» l,0 9 1 1® 2 2 ,7 4 1 1® 1 ,2 8 7 945 981 11,8 9 1 1 ,0 6 1 1 ,1 9 0 1 5 ,9 5 9 843 953 6 ,8 8 7 1 ,2 0 9 1 ,3 5 9 1 2 ,3 0 0 ________________ 1 ,2 6 0 1 ,0 1 2 6 ,2 8 5 ________________ 1 ,1 2 6 6 ,9 5 6 1 ,0 2 4 767 . .......................... 750 8 ,2 3 5 641 785 ________________ 6 ,8 9 1 670 712 ________________ 1 0 ,2 6 8 308 503 8 ,8 6 4 ________________ 1 ,6 6 4 ............................ 1 ,8 7 8 1 5 ,4 6 2 1 ,3 5 0 ............................ ............................ 1 4 .4 5 2 1 ,6 5 4 2 ,0 5 3 ________________ 2 ,0 4 6 1 2 .4 5 3 1 ,3 8 3 1 ,4 6 9 ............................ ............................ 1 3 ,3 7 7 1 ,1 2 8 1 ,0 6 3 1 2 ,7 0 8 Y ie ld per acre P r ic e (1 !) 1,000 dollars 5 2 ,0 6 8 32, 525 3 5 ,2 0 6 2 4 ,9 0 7 4 5 ,8 3 9 14 ,5 8 7 23, 328 33, 293 3 6 ,1 8 1 4 6 ,9 3 1 4 0 ,6 3 0 4 2 ,1 2 6 4 1 ,1 7 5 5 8 ,3 3 2 6 8 ,7 5 2 132,215 L bs. 7 2 8 .5 6 8 4 .9 7 1 8 .1 6 9 5 .2 7 6 3 .1 6 2 7 .0 6 7 3 .5 6 7 0 .0 7 7 0 .1 7 5 9 .0 8 0 1 .5 7 6 1 .7 6 3 5 .7 857. 7 7 7 1 .6 6 4 4 .4 Cents p er lb.™ 6 .5 3 5 .0 8 4 .4 6 2 .5 0 3 .4 0 1 .5 5 2 .8 5 3 .2 8 3 .1 4 3. 72 3 .3 0 3 .2 7 3 .4 0 3 .3 3 4 .6 6 5 .9 9 S O Y B E A N S (F O R B E A N S ) Lbs. 6 3 1 .8 6 8 3 .9 6 4 3 .7 7 3 9 .2 8 8 0 .7 76 6 .0 7 3 8 .0 7 8 0 .2 7 6 8 .6 7 2 7 .0 9 3 3 .9 9 5 5 .8 8 9 6 .0 8 8 6 .5 9 1 4 .6 9 9 5 .3 Dollars per bag 13 7 .7 9 5 .4 6 5. 73 2 .6 6 3. 38 1 .9 7 2 .7 7 3. 52 2 .9 5 5 .3 7 3 .1 0 2 .5 6 3 .2 5 3 .1 7 4 .5 4 5 .0 2 1,0 0 0 acres a 432 s 679 1, 531 , 3, 416 1 ,0 0 1 1 ,0 4 4 1 ,5 5 6 2 ,9 1 5 2, 359 2 ,5 8 6 3 ,0 3 5 4 ,3 1 5 4 ,7 8 6 5,8 8 1 10. 762 1,0 00 bushels 1,0 0 0 dollars 33 4 ,9 1 1 33 1 1 ,7 9 6 8, 685 2 3 ,5 9 7 61, 880 1 5 ,1 5 8 13, 509 2 3 ,1 5 7 4 8 ,9 0 1 33, 721 4 6 ,1 6 4 6 1 ,9 0 6 9 0 ,1 4 1 7 7 ,4 6 8 105, 587 2 0 9 ,5 5 9 1 4 ,9 4 7 1 7 ,6 1 6 5 3 ,2 6 9 8 ,2 1 3 1 2 ,6 9 8 2 3 ,0 1 4 3 5 ,5 6 5 4 2 ,8 5 7 3 9 ,0 9 1 4 1 ,6 4 5 7 3 ,0 5 2 6 9 ,7 0 0 1 6 3,376 336 ,0 0 1 R E D CLOVER SE E D acres F arm v a lu e 1 PEANUTS (PICKED AND THRESHED) ALL SORGHUMS FOR GRAIN 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 . . . 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 ._ _ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 . 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 ... 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 . . . 1 932 1933 1 9 3 4 .. 1935 1936 1937 19 3 8 1939 1940 1941 1942 ( p r e l . ) . ' Bush Cents per els bu.1 ® 2 11. 4 2 1 2 .8 1 5 .4 1 8 .1 1 5 .1 1 2 .9 1 4 .9 1 6 .8 1 4 .3 1 7 .9 2 0 .4 2 0 .9 1 6 .2 1 8 .0 1 9 .5 33240.2 172.1 7 4 .7 8 6 .1 5 4 .2 9 4 .0 9 9 .4 7 2 .7 t 2 7 .1 8 4 .7 67 j 3 8 1 .0 9 0 .0 1 5 4 .7 1 6 0 .3 Lbs. Cents per H OPS Bush Dollars per els bushel® 1® 1 .1 8 i®17.67 1 .0 4 1 .1 2 1 .1 3 1 .1 2 1 .2 5 1 .1 0 .98 1 .2 2 1 .0 6 1 .6 3 1 .1 3 1 .2 2 1 .0 0 ' 1 .0 6 .9 4 1 2 .1 2 1 3 .4 1 7 .2 3 9 .0 5 4 .9 9 6 .1 8 1 0 .9 9 8 .7 8 1 4 .4 3 1 7 .6 3 8 .2 3 8 .7 4 6 .0 9 9 .1 0 1 1 .9 6 1,000 acres 30 22 23 30 32 22 30 37 39 31 34 32 31 33 35 35 1,0 00 pounds 3 2 ,6 6 8 2 6 ,6 1 6 3 0 ,3 5 3 33 3 6 ,2 2 4 33 3 6 ,8 1 0 2 4 ,0 5 8 4 0 ,2 8 5 4 3 ,9 3 4 33 4 6 ,4 3 3 2 5,281 33 4 3 ,9 5 5 33 3 5 ,2 8 8 33 37, 462 4 2 ,0 6 6 4 0 ,3 8 0 3 4 ,8 9 6 1,000 dollars 1 0 ,7 8 6 4 ,4 5 6 5 ,5 8 6 6 ,0 9 0 7, 366 4 ,1 9 9 1 2 ,2 4 3 6 ,3 5 7 4 ,0 1 0 6 ,9 7 6 6 ,4 1 9 6 ,3 4 6 8 ,4 9 0 1 1 ,2 5 5 1 2 ,8 8 3 14, 816 1 ,0 9 8 1 ,2 1 5 1 ,3 1 4 1, 212 1 ,1 4 7 1 ,0 9 4 1 ,3 3 0 1 ,1 8 4 1 ,1 8 8 816 1 ,2 8 1 1 ,1 2 0 1 ,2 0 8 1, 282 1 ,1 6 0 1 ,0 0 6 3 3 .0 1 6 .7 1 8 .4 1 7 .3 2 1 .2 1 7 .5 3 0 .4 1 4 .5 9 .8 2 7 .6 1 6 .2 1 9 .7 2 4 .5 2 6 .8 3 1 .9 4 2 .5 i Values are based on prices for crop-marketing season or Dec. 1 prices. See notes on “ Price.” i* Received by farmers. See also notes on prices for each crop. lfl Based on the reported price of grain sorghums. 1i Equivalent solid acreage. 7 * 18Prices are weighted average prices for the crop-marketing season, prices of beans being for cleaned beans. 1* Average for 19529 and 1930. 3 Bags of 100 pounds (uncleaned). 0 si Farm value of dry edible beans equals the price of cleaned beans applied to the production of cleaned beans rather than to the total production. 3 Average for 1924 and 1925. 3 3 Weighted average prices for the crop-marketing season. 3 3 Dec. 1 prices, 1916 to 1931; beginning 1932, weighted average prices for the crop-marketing season. 4 3 Includes 5,436,000 pounds in 1935, 4,365,000 pounds in 1937, 3,140,000 pounds in 1938, and 2,813,000 3 pounds in 1939, not available for marketing because of economic conditions and the marketing agreement allotments. Prices and values are computed on the harvested crop. 657 PR IN CIPAL CROPS No. 722. — Principal C rops— A creage, P roduction , 1942— Continued YEARLY AVERAGE OR Y E A R Acreage har vested Produc tion HAY 1,000 1,000 1866-1875--. 1876-1885._. 1886-1895_ _ 1896-1900.- 1901-1905..1906-1910--1911-1915... 1916-1920... 1921-1925. . . 1926-1930..1931-1985... 1936-1940.-1932______ 1933_______ 1934 __v_____ 1935. .......... 1936_______ 1937_______ 1938_______ 1939______ 1940_______ 1941........... 1942 (p rel.)- 1,0 00 1,0 00 acres 20,296 28,704 39,492 42,467 46,147 50,542 50,306 55,455 57,836 55,363 56,001 56.655 56,119 55,810 56,361 55,614 56,618 53,943 55,631 57,046 60,035 59, 317 60,211 tons 23,356 36,056 48,007 .54,137 61,592 66,001 64, 515 74, 717 74,676 72,480 67,839 75,565 71,768 66,296 55,683 78,460 62, 718 73,266 80,399 76,375 85,067 82,736 92,245 Yield Acreage per P rice" har vested acre Farm value 1 1916-1920-_. 1921-1925 1926-1930— 1931-1935-. 1986-1940— 1936.--........ 1937 ______ 1938 .......... 1939_______ 1940_______ 1941.......... 1942 (prel.).- tons 15,303 13,260 11,500 9,135 9,557 7,322 9,769 11,066 9,930 9,700 11,502 13,083 Produc tion 1,000 dollars 332,744 350,467 427,727 422,324 557,465 706,860 767,990 1,279,078 993,329 902, 111 604,115 648,221 480,122 542,338 780,208 612,863 716,645 672,256 577,776 611,303 663,124 792,463 980,565 i 1,0 0 0 dollars 194,719 101,761 87,720 50,931 50,032 56,469 54,868 46,865 45,146 46,810 57,710 71,727 C R A N B E R R IE S Value: Farm value1 1866 Yield per acre to Price <M) TOBACCO (T A M E ) Short Dollars tons per ton 1.15 14.21 9.72 1.26 8.91 1.22 7.80 1.27 9.05 1.33 1.31 10.71 1.28 11.90 1.35 17.12 1.29 13.30 1.31 12.45 1.21 8.91 8.58 1.33 6.69 1.28 8.18 1.19 .99 14.01 7.81 1.41 1*11 11.43 1.36 9.18 7.19 1.45 8.00 1.34 7.80 1.42 9.58 1.39 1.53 10.63 1,000 acres 450 711 916 1,064 1,126 1,173 1,286 1,742 1,653 1,831 1,569 1,641 1,405 1,739 1,273 1,439 1,441 1,753 1,601 2,000 1,411 1,306 1,379 W IL D H A Y acres 16,952 15,486 13,755 12,191 11,939 11,125 12,072 12,563 12,051 11,884 12,459 12,533 and 1,0 00 pounds 339,207 518,825 669,297 818,926 923,378 977,983 1,048,825 1,386,048 1,279, 550 1,410,902 1,268,339 1,492,061 1,018,011 1,371,965 1,084,589 1,302,041 1,162,838 1,569,023 1,385,573 1,880,793 1,462,080 1,262,049 1,412,437 1,0 00 dollars 34,829 38,817 52,244 53,822 67,718 95.630 107,974 322,244 247,642 249,531 175,681 277,584 107,356 178,418 225,084 238,966 273,944 320,111 270,492 288,918 234,457 333,103 510,705 Lbs. 754 730 731 770 820 834 816 795 774 771 808 909 725 789 852 905 807 895 866 940 1,036 966 1,024 Cents per lb.™ 10.3 7.5 7.8 6.6 7.3 9.8 10.3 23.2 19.4 17.7 13.9 18.6 10.5 13.0 21.3 18.4 23.6 20.4 19.6 15.4 16.0 26.4 36.2 ALL SO RG H U M S F O R FO R A G E 1,0 00 Short Dollars tons per ton acres 0.90 12.72 .86 7.67 .84 7.63 » 4,849 .75 5.58 7,103 5.23 8,647 .80 7.71 .66 6,975 5.62 6,036 .81 4.24 .88 8,636 .82 4.55 9,827 .82 4.83 11,761 .92 5.02 10,276 5.48 i 1.04 7,880 (5 STA TE S) 1,0 0 0 1,0 0 0 Dolls. Short per tons ton2 8 tons dollars " 6,505 8,628 10,928 6,579 7,713 12,553 11,718 16,079 16,572 13,603 "63,763 " 1.34 " 9 .8 0 55,114 1.21 6.39 64,564 1.26 5.91 55,123 .94 8.38 54,570 1 1.28 7.08 61,092 1.45 4.87 68,186 5.82 1.19 83,850 5.21 1.37 87,257 1. 61 5.27 75,408 | 1. 73 5.54 O R A N G E S A N D T A N G E R IN E S ( S S T A T E S ) M Bar Dolls. per re ls b a rrel* i Dolls. per boxes 3 2 dollars 3 3 box3 3 4,788 27 j 531 19.8 9.02 29,097 69,625 2.39 1919-1920- 5,996 1921-1925.- . 27 580 21.4 10.34 72, 772 31,650 2.30 597 6,819 21.6 11.42 43,096 100,560 2.33 1926-1930... I 28 | 579 4,939 1931-1935 28 21.0 8. 53 3 52,950 4 64,016 1.22 1936-1940 . . i 626 6,743 22.5 10.77 2 73,678 4 1.08 77,563 28 6,848 18.2 13.58 93,619 504 3 54,538 4 28 1 1.75 1936--. . . . 28 8. 75 1937. . . . . 877 7,674 31.5 3 74,285 4 .84 60,991 474 3 78, 531 4 59,457 1938... .. . » 5,206 17.0 10.98 .79 28 704 25.2 9.85, 28 6,933 69,798 .94 1939............. 3 75,608 4 20.4 12.37 28 570 7,055 1.24 3 85,426 4 103,952 1940- . 725 8,491 25.8 11.71 3 84, 534 4 123,188 1941 » i 28 1.47 28 813 | 28.8 12.45 10,126 1942(prel.) 88,751 214,008 2.41 1 Values are based on prices for crop-marketing season or Dec. 1 prices. See notes on “ Price.” 2 Received by farmers. Prices are as of Dec. 1 except as noted. 6 2 Prices are weighted average prices for the crop-marketing season beginning 1919; Dec, 1 prices there 7 tofore. 2 Dec. 1 price of sweet sorghums for forage and hay except 1942, which is price of all sorghums for forage. 8 2 Average for 1929 and 1930, 8 so Prior to 1939, data are for 7 States. Production figures include fruit consumed on farms, sold locally, and used for manufacturing, as well as that shipped; they exclude fruit which ripened on the trees but was destroyed prior to picking. Figures relate, to the crop produced from the bloom of the year shown. In California the picking season usually extends from about Oct. 1 to Dec. 31 of the following year. In other States, the season begins about Oct. 1. 3 Prices are averages for crop-marketing season. 1 2 Net content of boxes varies. In California and Arizona, the approximate average is 70 lbs.; in other 2 States, 90 lbs. 3 Season average returns to growers. Price and value apply to entire crop exclusive of that portion 3 donated to charity, unharvested, and/or eliminated on account of market conditions. (See note 34.) Prices are equivalent packing-house-door returns for all methods of sale and are weighted by production to obtain U. S. averages. 3 Production includes the following quantities donated to charity, unharvested, and/or eliminated on 4 account of market conditions (1,000 boxes): 1933, 977; 1934, 1,395; 1935, 614; 1936, 1,023; 1937, 1,204; 1938, 2,949; 1939, 1,236; 1940,1,322; 1941, 745. Price and value are computed on the remaining crop. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics Also publshed currently in part in Crops and Markets. 1,000 a c re s 1,0 00 b a rr els 1,0 0 0 d o lla rs 1,000 1,0 0 0 658 FARM CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS I^ o. N o t e .— W 723. — P otatoes— A ACREAGE HARVESTED 1939, 1939 1940 P r o d t jc 1941 P rices are YIELD PER ACRE DIVISION AND STATE aver age creage, eig h t o f a b u sh e l o f p o ta to e s, 60 p o u n d s . 1 1942 1,000 1,0 0 1,0 0 1,000 1,0 0 0 0 0 19301939, aver age 1939 1946 1941 19421 Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. acres acres acres acres acres 3 ,2 3 8 2 ,8 1 3 2 ,8 4 5 2 ,7 1 1 2 ,7 1 1 112 122 132 131 137 New England_________ M a in e,.___________ New Hampshire------Vermont. . _______ Massachusetts______Rhode Island-----------Connecticut............... 224 164 9 16 16 4 16 209 154 7 13 16 4 15 217 158 8 13 18 5 16 207 151 7 12 18 5 15 214 156 7 12 19 5 16 234 266 154 136 137 178 164 215 235 145 128 147 195 192 239 266 165 140 160 195 185 251 285 155 145 140 200 180 240 270 160 127 150 195 185 Middle Atlantic________ New York................- New Jersey.............— Pennsylvania. ------ 480 228 49 203 417 199 53 165 423 199 54 170 407 187 55 165 402 *56 157 128 127 170 118 128 131 148 119 139 143 172 123 146 148 188 130 137 145 181 112 East North Central_____ Ohio------- ----------------Indiana______ ____ — Illinois________ - ___ Michigan..............— Wisconsin................... 750 123 62 46 271 250 590 100 48 37 223 182 577 95 49 39 214 180 513 87 50 36 182 158 488 85 48 36 169 150 89 99 89 75 93 83 94 107 110 90 94 85 86 100 105 89 82 76 105 122 115 90 110 91 94 108 135 98 98 67 West North Central----- Minnesota---- ----------Iowa ________ ______ Missouri............. ........ North Dakota---------South Dakota........... Nebraska___________ Kansas .......... ........... 738 311 73 51 130 41 98 34 601 232 56 41 146 27 73 26 629 239 60 41 154 30 81 24 568 206 54 39 143 29 74 23 560 204 55 39 133 32 74 23 75 75 75 79 74 53 88 81 92 82 92 96 85 78 147 80 105 93 98 110 115 60 140 . 98 97 78 102 120 105 60 130 110 South Atlantic..... ........... Delaware............... --Maryland___________ V irginia...................... West V irg in ia ...-----North Carolina______ South Carolina.. ----Georgia________ ___ Florida________ - .. . 315 5 29 94 36 83 20 18 29 293 4 21 76 32 82 24 23 31 287 4 20 74 33 79 24 24 29 291 4 20 74 32 80 26 25 30 296 4 20 71 34 84 28 27 28 102 86 101 118 76 99 115 64 no 101 80 100 105 88 100 113 67 126 121 103 116 146 105 108 127 72 154 91 77 96 92 112 83 98 52 111 106 86 103 102 112 107 111 66 147 East South Central_____ Kentucky........... ...... Tennessee. . . . . ----Alabama_______ ~ -Mississippi - - ...........- - 143 47 43 37 17 157 158 42 43 48 22 44 50 22 163 44 42 54 23 172 48 44 53 27 74 73 69 86 67 82 78 76 100 63 78 79 79 87 54 78 70 62 104 60 81 95 81 74 71 West South Central.-----Arkansas------ ----------Louisiana.— .............Oklahoma--------- ------Texas_______ _______ 169 41 41 35 52 153 40 40 27 46 163 41 40 30 52 177 42 43 31 61 179 47 42 33 57 67 73 62 72 64 65 75 56 72 61 78 93 57 77 68 77 72 61 65 99 76 77 60 68 93 Mountain........ ................ Montana________ Idaho----------------------W yoming. ................ Colorado_______ ____ New Mexico------------A rizona....—- ............. Utah____________ . . . Nevada ----- --------- 281 19 117 25 96 5 2 14 3 255 15 130 13 77 3 2 * 13 2 243 15 128 13 67 3 2 13 2 237 14 122 15 67 4 2 11 2 256 15 133 13 74 3 13 2 163 89 216 90 141 71 121 151 147 178 85 213 133 154 70 131 159 154 217 115 255 175 195 72 150 170 170 197 110 225 150 187 72 130 170 240 217 116 230 190 230 85 225 185 210 Pacific......... .................... Washington_________ Oregon________ _____ California __________ 139 48 41 50 138 37 33 68 147 42 35 70 148 42 35 71 144 39 36 69 197 174 158 256 253 191 187 319 260 205 223 312 240 210 205 275 265 200 200 335 United States______ i Preliminary. 44 4 . . 118 95 120 107 135 88 174 100 659 POTATO CROP t io n , a n d V alue, by St a t e s : 1930 t o 1942 weighted average prices received by farmers for the crop-marketing season P R O D U C T IO N P R IC E F O R C R O P O F — FARM VALU E D IV IS IO N A N D STATE m o- 1930, average 1,000 1939 1,000 1940 1941 1943 i 1939 1946 1941 19421 1,0 00 1,0 0 1,000 0 Cts. per bu. 71 Cts, per bu. 56 Cts. per bu. 81 Cts. per bu. bushels bushels bushels 875,774 355,602 371,150 1041 1,000 19401 1,0 00 dollars 287,009 dollars 435,937 59,386 46,332 1,610 2,210 3,819 1,306 4,089 N . E. 148 150 134 134 139 43,674 34, 428 1,095 1,844 2,467 902 2,938 87 88 72 94 125 124 108 137 51,963 24,355 7,445 20,163 69,0X9 33,982 10,947 24,090 M . A. 62 80 78 76 57 48 84 90 94 97 85 72 126 134 124 139 125 119 45,470 9,553 5,405 3,143 17,017 10,352 57,902 12,301 8,035 4,904 20,702 11,960 E, N . O. 57 53 73 64 50 55 63 56 45 40 69 63 36 57 46 51 68 72 83 62 61 70 71 48 97 105 113 99 86 98 93 96 37,464 11,569 4, 572 2,902 9,159 1, 218 6,830 1,214 84,322 20,349 7,458 4,131 15,441 2,760 11,975 2,208 W . ST. C. 83 93 91 84 92 71 67 63 62 83 61 86 117 141 121 118 120 104 101 97 154 21,504 240 1,536 5,242 3,226 5,113 2,191 949 3,007 36,536 472 2,443 8,546 4,570 9,348 3,139 1,729 6,339 5. A . 93 81 80 80 77 90 77 86 73 90 73 85 76 60 74 72 79 71 65 80 72 90 84 56 71 118 109 102 154 94 9,084 2,772 2,187 3,145 980 16,447 4, 970 3,635 6,040 1,802 E. S. C . 13,684 3,619 2,520 2,244 5,301 82 77 75 68 104 78 66 81 61 100 75 72 61 71 84 130 89 180 10,257 2,177 1,600 1,407 5,073 17,801 3,221 2,772 2,266 9,542 W. no 46,666 1,540 27,450 2,250 12,529 288 273 1,904 432 55, 503 1,725 30,590 2,470 17,020 340 562 2,312 483 50 89 41 68 60 90 84 55 74 33 80 88 80 83 79 81 103 76 94 107 132 97 127 115 132 137 118 141 37,448 1,355 21,960 1,868 9,898 233 281 1,447 406 59,287 2,277 29,672 3,137 19,573 449 770 2,728 681 Mt. 55 25 50 42 74 92 46 60 35,536 8,820 7,175 19,541 38,130 7,800 7,200 23,130 59 60 65 57 65 55 57 72 85 84 99 80 145 151 147 142 30,145 7,409 7,103 15,633 55,207 11, 778 10,584 32,845 Pac. Wash. Oreg. Calif. bushels 363,008 bushels 342, 420 53,452 43, 572 1,309 2,183 2,113 644 2,541 44,939^ 36,190 1,030 1,626 2, 337 $38 2,918 51,884 42,028 1,238 1,820 2,848 916 3,034 51,982 43,035 1,023 1,740 2,492 920 2,772 51,448 42,120 1,088 1,473 2,850 975 2,942 80 74 108 105 104 99 103 44 37 71 69 76 72 69 84 80 107 106 99 98 106 115 61, 325 29,065 8, 345 23,916 53,548 26,069 7, 844 19,635 58,655 28,457 9,288 20,910 69,466 27,676 10,340 21,450 55,125 27,405 10,136 17,684 87 84 80 93 59 59 51 64 66, 882 12,073 5, 397 3, 422 25,296 20,694 55, 742 10,700 5,280 3, 330 20,962 15, 470 49,344 9,500 5,145 3,471 17,548 13,680 54,002 10,614 5,750 3,240 20,020 14,378 46,800 9,180 6,480 3,528 16,562 10,050 70 87 84 83 67 56 55,137 22, 931 5, 396 4,007 9,456 2,205 8, 335 2,808 55,489 19,024 5,152 3,936 12,410 2,106 10, 731 2,080 65,819 22,227 5,880 4, 510 17, 710 1,800 11,340 2,352 55,161 16,068 5,508 4,680 15,015 1,740 9,620 2,530 66,100 32, 235 452 2,947 11,100 2, 763 8, 252 2,379 1,145 3,198 29, 537 320 2,100 7,980 2,816 8,200 2,712 1, 541 3,868 84,821 443 2,320 10,804 3,465 8,532 3,048 1,728 4,481 26,441 300 1,920 6,808 3,584 6,640 2,548 1,300 3,341 31,398 335 2,019 7,242 3,808 8,988 3,108 1,782 4,116 76 74 113 10,659 3, 411 2,918 3, 215 1,116 12,886 3,432 3,268 4,800 1,386 12,332 3, 318 3,476 4,350 1,188 12,680 3,080 2,604 5,616 1,380 13,963 4, 560 3,564 3,922 1,917 11,362 3,000 2,516 2, 520 3, 326 9,990 3,000 2,240 1,944 2,806 11,939 3,813 2,280 2,310 3, 536 13,668 3,024 2,623 1,982 6,039 45,632 1,713 25, 281 2,174 13,446 372 221 2,057 368 45,396 1, 275 27,690 1, 729 11,858 210 196 2,099 339 52,745 1,725 32,640 2,275 13,065 216 240 2,193 391 27,324 8, 261 6, 385 12,678 34,948 7,067 6,171 21,705 38,235 8,610 7,805 21,820 19, 380 6,600 4,173 17, 955 2,816 12,876 2,300 i 1 68 86 117 no 101 17. S . Maine. N. H. Vt. Mass. R .I . Conn. N. Y . N. J . Pa. Ohio. Ind. HI. Mich. Wis. Minn. Iowa. Mo. N. Dak. S. Dak. Nebr. Rans. Del, M d. Va. W . Va. N . O. s. c . Ga. Fla. K y. Tenn. Ala. Miss. S. 0 . Ark. La. Okla. Tex. Mont. Idaho. Wyo. Colo. N. Mex. Ariz. Utah Nev. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics,- annual report, Agricultural ■Statistics. Also published currently in part in Crops and Markets. 660 FARM CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS No. 724.— Corn— Acreage, Production, N o te *— Weight of a bushel of com, 66 pounds. This table covers com for all purposes, including hogged Prices are weighted average prices received YIELD PER ACRE acreag e h arvested DIVISION A ND STATE 19301939, 1939 1940 1941 average 1942 1 19301939, aver age 1939 1940 1941 1942 1 1,0 0 0 1,0 00 acres acres acres acres Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. 9 8 ,0 5 9 8 8 ,2 7 9 8 6 ,7 3 8 8 6 ,1 8 6 8 9 ,4 8 4 2 3 .5 2 9 .2 2 8 .4 3 1 .0 35. 5 New England............. M ain e.._____ _____ New Hampshire.. . Vermont________ . Massachusetts_____ Rhode Island_____ Connecticut.......... . 200 13 15 72 40 9 51 202 18 15 71 41 9 48 194 17 15 67 40 8 47 196 16 15 69 41 8 47 199 16 15 70 41 8 - 49 3 9 .4 3 9 .1 4 1 .1 3 9 .0 4 1 .2 3 8 .2 3 8 .7 3 9 .8 4 1 .0 4 2 .0 3 8 .0 4 1 .0 3 6 .0 4 1 ,0 3 8 .3 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 5 .0 4 1 .0 3 8 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .2 4 1 .0 4 2 .0 3 8 .0 4 1 .0 3 9 .0 . 42. 0 4 1 .7 4 2 .0 4 2 .0 4 0 .0 4 4 .0 4 1 .0 4 2 .0 Middle Atlantic______ New York________ New Jersey.............. Pennsylvania_____ 2 ,1 8 8 653 190 1 ,3 2 5 2 ,2 1 0 690 185 1 ,3 3 5 2 ,1 8 8 683 183 1 ,3 2 2 2 ,1 4 1 676 183 1 ,2 8 2 2 ,1 7 1 690 186 1 ,2 9 5 3 7 .7 3 4 .2 3 7 .6 3 9 .4 3 8 .4 3 5 .0 3 6 .5 4 0 .5 3 6 .4 3 1 .0 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 4 1 .0 4 0 .0 4 1 .0 4 1 .5 42.2 East North Central___ O h io -____________ Indiana___________ Illinois___________ Michigan Wisconsin_________ 2 0 ,7 0 5 3 ,6 0 3 4 ,4 2 6 8 ,8 4 0 1 ,5 3 8 2 ,2 9 9 1 9,238 3 ,4 2 5 4 ,0 9 8 7 ,8 6 9 1 ,5 9 6 2 ,2 5 0 18,635 3 ,2 2 0 3 ,9 3 4 7 ,6 4 5 1 ,5 6 4 2 ,2 7 2 18,658 3 ,2 5 2 3 ,9 3 4 7,721 1,501 2 ,2 5 0 19,312 3 ,3 1 7 4 ,0 1 3 7 ,9 5 3 1 ,6 2 1 2 ,4 0 8 3 5 .8 3 8 .8 3 6 .0 3 6 .0 3 1 .2 3 2 .5 4 7 .9 4 9 .5 5 0 .0 5 1 .0 3 7 .5 3 8 .5 3 9 .8 3 8 .0 3 7 .0 4 3 .0 3 3 .0 4 1 .0 4 7 .4 4 9 .5 4 5 .0 5 3 .0 3 2 .5 3 9 .5 5 2 .3 5 6 .0 5 4 .0 5 4 .5 4 3 .0 4 3 .0 West North Central___ Minnesota_______ Iowa______ ______ Missouri______ _ . North D a kota ,.—.. South Dakota_____ Nebraska________ Kansas___________ 3 8 ,5 4 5 4 ,6 6 9 1 0 ,7 2 5 5 ,2 1 8 1 ,1 7 7 3 ,6 4 8 8 ,4 9 8 4 ,6 0 9 3 1 ,2 3 6 4 .4 8 0 9 ,4 0 0 4 ,2 8 1 1 ,0 7 4 2 ,7 0 6 6 ,5 3 8 2 ,7 5 7 3 0 ,1 5 4 4 ,3 6 6 9,0 2 4 4 ,0 6 7 1 ,0 5 2 2 ,7 8 7 6 ,2 1 1 2 ,6 4 7 3 0 ,3 9 7 4 ,4 1 0 9 ,0 6 9 3 ,9 0 4 1,115 2 ,7 0 3 6 ,7 0 8 2,488 3 3 ,2 5 1 4 ,7 6 3 9 ,7 0 4 4 ,1 3 8 1 ,1 6 0 3 ,0 8 1 7 ,2 4 5 3 ,1 6 0 2 3 .3 3 0 .3 3 7 .2 2 0 .7 1 4 .3 11 .1 1 4 .7 1 2 .3 3 2 .1 4 5 .0 5 2 .2 2 9 .5 1 7 .0 1 7 .5 1 2 .0 1 4 .0 3 2 .9 3 9 .5 5 2 .5 3 0 .5 2 4 .0 1 7 .5 1 7 .0 1 6 .0 3 4 .8 4 4 .0 5 1 .0 2 9 ,0 2 3 .0 1 8 .0 2 3 .5 2 3 .0 4 2 .6 4 3 .5 6 1 .5 3 5 .5 2 5 ,0 3 3 .5 3 3 .5 2 8 .5 South Atlantic Delaware_____ ____ Maryland_________ Virginia,.................. West Virginia_____ North Carolina____ South Carolina____ Georgia..... ........... Florida___________ 1 1 ,596 143 507 1 ,4 5 3 487 2 ,3 7 8 1 ,6 9 6 4 , 199 733 1 1 ,7 6 8 144 495 1 ,3 7 6 440 2 ,4 6 6 1 ,7 7 6 4 ,3 4 6 725 11,601 141 495 1 ,3 4 8 427 2 ,4 4 1 1 ,7 5 8 4 ,2 5 9 732 1 1,012 133 450 1, 267 397 2 ,3 9 2 1,653 4 ,0 0 0 720 10 ,3 5 0 132 454 1 ,3 1 8 413 2 ,2 9 6 1,4 7 1 3 ,5 6 0 706 1 5 .4 2 7 .5 3 1 .4 2 2 .4 2 4 .8 1 8 .5 1 3 .4 9 .8 9 .1 1 6 .4 2 7 .0 3 4 .0 2 6 .5 2 9 .9 2 1 .1 1 4 .0 9 .2 8 .2 1 7 .0 2 7 .0 3 4 .0 2 7 .0 2 8 .0 1 9 .5 1 4 .5 1 1 .0 1 1 .0 1 7 .1 3 0 .0 3 5 .0 2 6 ,0 3 1 .0 2 2 .0 1 3 .5 1 0 .5 9 .5 17 .9 3 1 .0 3a. 0 2 7 .0 3 4 .0 2 0 .5 1 4 .5 11 .0 1 0 .5 East South Central....... Kentucky............... . Tennessee. ........... Alabama__________ Mississippi....... ...... 1 1 ,697 2 ,7 8 6 2 ,8 5 0 3 ,3 5 0 2 ,7 1 0 11,711 1 1,971 2 ,6 1 0 2 ,7 3 0 3 ,5 5 4 3 ,0 7 7 1 1 ,6 6 0 2 ,6 1 0 2 ,7 3 0 3 ,3 0 5 3 ,0 1 5 1 1 ,5 8 6 2 ,7 4 0 2 ,8 1 2 3 ,1 4 0 2 ,8 9 4 1 7 .4 2 2 ,2 2 1 .5 1 2 .4 1 4 ,5 1 6 .2 2 4 .6 2 1 .8 9 .1 1 2 .4 1 8 .1 2 4 .0 2 5 .0 1 2 .0 1 4 .0 21.0 2 ,6 1 0 2 ,6 0 0 3 ,4 8 4 3 ,0 1 7 2 8 .0 2 5 .5 1 5 .5 1 7 .0 2 1 .7 3 0 .0 2 7 .0 14 ,0 1 7 .0 West South Central___ Arkansas__________ Louisiana-------------Oklahoma.............. Texas........................ 11,027 2 ,1 7 6 1 ,5 0 9 2 ,3 4 3 5 ,0 0 0 10 ,4 2 1 2 ,2 3 7 1 ,6 4 7 1 ,8 0 2 4 ,7 3 5 1 0,372 2 ,1 9 2 1 ,5 9 6 1 ,8 0 2 4 ,7 8 2 1 0 .3 4 0 2 ,1 4 8 1 ,4 8 4 1 ,7 8 3 4 ,9 2 5 10,801 2 ,0 6 2 1 ,3 9 5 1 ,9 2 6 5 ,4 1 8 1 4 .6 1 4 .4 1 4 .1 1 3 .2 1 5 .4 1 5 .3 1 5 .4 1 4 .0 1 4 .7 1 6 .0 1 9 .5 2 1 .0 1 5 .5 2 1 .5 1 9 .6 1 6 .3 1 9 .0 1 5 .0 1 7 .5 1 5 .0 1 6 .3 1 8 .0 1 7 .5 1 8 .5 1 4 .5 Mountain____________ Montana__________ Idaho........................ Wyoming_________ Colorado__________ New M ex ico______ Arizona___________ Utah........ . ........... Nevada______ ____ 1 ,8 8 5 144 40 190 1 ,3 0 3 200 34 1 ,3 1 0 145 46 125 746 185 35 24 1 ,4 5 3 168 46 131 865 176 36 27 1 ,6 0 4 178 4 4 4 4 1 1 .5 1 0 .1 3 8 .1 1 0 .2 1 0 .1 1 3 .3 1 3 .6 2 3 .8 2 8 .2 12.1 152 951 195 41 28 1,6 5 1 190 52 122 1 ,0 1 8 205 36 24 2 4 .5 3 1 .7 1 3 .5 1 7 .0 4 5 .0 1 0 .0 1 1 .3 1 3 .5 1 0 .5 2 8 .0 3 1 .0 1 7 .6 2 0 .0 4 5 .0 1 6 .0 1 5 .8 1 7 .0 1 1 .0 2 9 .0 3 0 ,0 19 .7 2 0 .0 4 7 .0 1 6 .5 1 8 .8 1 8 .5 11 .0 3 3 .0 3 0 .0 Pacific. ............... ........ Washington............. Oregon.................. California_________ 178 35 64 79 183 33 68 170 35 60 77 75 178 35 61 82 163 33 52 78 3 1 .5 3 3 .3 3 0 .2 3 1 .8 3 0 .8 3 1 .0 3 0 .5 3 1 .0 3 2 .7 3 7 .0 3 0 .5 3 2 .5 3 4 .1 4 1 .0 3 3 .0 3 2 .0 acres United States____ » Preliminary. 22 2 1,0 00 1,0 0 1,0 0 0 0 ' 55 1 4 .5 4 0 .0 1 1 .0 9 .5 1 3 .0 10.0 4 0 .0 4 5 .0 4 3 .0 ' 3 4 .8 4 1 .0 3 3 .5 33.0 661 CORN CROP and V alue, by St a t e s : 1930 to 1942 and siloed corn and that cut and fed without removing the ears, as well as that hushed and snapped for grain, by farmers for the crop-marketing season. P R O D U C T IO N P R IO R T O R C R O P OF— 19301939, average 1939 1940 1941 19421 1,000 1,000 1,0 00 1,0 0 0 1,000 bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels 2,301,062 2,580,912 2,462,320 2,675,790 3,176,154 FARM VALU E 19393 19402 19413 1942 (i*) 1941 as. as. 57 per bn. 62 D IV IS IO N A N D STATE 19421 Cfs. Cts. per per bu. bu. dollars dollars 75 86 2,008,881 2,715,070 1,0 00 1,0 0 0 u .s . 7,893 522 620 2,807 1,631 340 1,974 8,039 738 630 2,698 1,681 324 1,968 7,432 663 600 2,345 1,640 304 1,880 7,875 656 630 2,622 1,681 312 1,974 8,292 672 630 2,800 1,804 328 2,058 70 73 71 70 70 70 70 79 78 78 78 78 80 80 94 89 92 94 94 94 95 98 97 98 98 98 97 98 7,377 584 580 2,465 1,580 293 1,875 8,116 652 617 2,744 1,768 318 2,017 N .E . Maine. N. H . Vt. Mass. R. I. Conn. 81,861 22,372 7,147 52,333 84,970 24,150 6,752 54,068 79,685 21,173 6,954 51,558 87,746 27,040 7,503 53,203 91,655 27,600 8,370 55,685 69 70 71 69 77 76 75 77 90 91 90 90 97 98 97 97 79,242 24,606 6,753 47,883 181 27,048 8,119 54,014 M. A. N. Y . N. J. Pa. 740,459 139,785 159,329 318,351 48,362 74,633 922,232 169,538 204,900 401,319 59,850 86,625 741,417 122,360 145,558 328, 735 51,612 93,152 884,874 1,009,139 160,974 185,752 177,030 216,702 409,213 433, 438 48,782 69,703 88,875 103,544 53 54 52 52 57 55 63 67 63 61 68 60 76 78 76 74 81 77 85 86 85 84 89 85 670,868 125,560 134,543 302, 818 39, 513 68,434 858,080 159, 747 184,197 364,088 62,036 88,012 E. N. G. Ohio. Ind. 111. Mich. Wis. 899,733 1,001,237 992,220 1,068,936 1,415,867 140,863 201,600 172,457 194,040 207,190 398,821 490,680 473,760 462,519 596,796 107,976 126,290 124,044 113,216 146,899 25,248 29,000 25,645 18,258 16,887 48,772 48,654 103,214 47,355 41,662 78,456 105,587 157,638 242,708 133,836 57,224 90,060 38,598 42.352 59,688 53 50 53 55 41 51 56 58 56 58 57 60 43 53 58 58 70 65 72 77 52 65 67 73 78 75 79 87 64 73 77 82 738,667 1,109,303 126,126 155, 392 333,014 471,469 87,176 127, 802 13,335 18,560 31,625 75,346 105, 617 186,885 41,774 73,849 W. N. C. Minn. Iowa. Mo. N. Dak. S. Dak. Nebr. Bans. 70 66 63 71 83 85 85 90 94 82 83 75 82 107 92 92 105 105 156,780 3, 392 13,388 29,648 no no m 197,622 3,765 15,036 37,365 14,744 51, 775 23, 463 43,468 8,006 S. A. Del. Md. Va. W. Va. N. O. S. 0 . Ga. Fla. 178,930 3,936 15,909 32,402 12,171 43,949 22,691 41,208 6,665 193,16$ 3,888 16,830 36,464 13,156 52,033 24,864 39,983 5,945 196,981 3,807 16,830 36,396 11,956 47,600 25,491 46,849 8,052 188,789 3,990 15,750 32,942 12, 307 52.624 22,316 42,000 .6 , 840 185,035 4,092 16,344 35, 586 14,042 47,068 21,330 39,160 7,413 68 69 72 75 72 69 68 77 81 72 72 70 70 108 43,152 18,522 31,500 5,609 203,689 61,541 61,302 41,469 39,377 190,001 64,206 56,680 31, 704 37,411 216,616 62,640 68,250 42,648 43,078 245,178 73,080 69,615 51,228 51,255 251,282 82,200 75,924 43,960 49,198 73 69 74 84 70 72 73 72 76 68 82 87 83 82 73 102 100 105 105 97 200, 783 63,580 57,780 42,007 37,416 255,800 82,200 79, 720 46,158 47,722 E. S. G. Ky. Term. Ala. Miss. 160,698 31,379 21,416 30,841 77,062 159,757 34,450 23,058 26,489 75,760 202,762 46,032 24,738 38,743 93,249 168,149 40,812 22,260 31, 202 73,875 175,720 37,116 24,412 35,631 78,561 69 66 64 60 55 57 61 65 55 53 77 80 83 76 73 93 100 98 90 89 128, 769 32,650 18, 476 23, 714 53,929 363,027 37,116 23,924 32,068 69,919 w. s. c . 22,197 1,476 1,538 1,957 13,530 2,662 455 519 60 16,874 2,102 1,840 1,375 7,087 2,405 350 588 127 19,644 2,856 2,070 1,310 9,774 2,376 378 756 124 28,191 3,560 2,475 2,432 15,026 3,315 451 812 120 33,495 3,800 2,444 2,013 19,138 3,792 396 792 120 65 57 67 66 62 75 84 82 82 64 58 73 66 61 66 80 78 86 74 67 84 77 71 76 92 95 98 87 81 100 91 81 101 106 110 116 20,828 2,385 2.079 1,873 10,668 2,519 415 771 118 28,116 3,078 2,444 1,832 15, 502 3,830 420 871 139 5,612 1,171 1,934 2,507 5,639 1,178 2,074 2,387 5,563 1,295 1,830 2,438 8,072 1,435 2,013 2,624 5,669 1,353 1,742 2,574 75 70 72 81 79 69 76 87 92 76 92 100 103 97 101 107 6,567 1,091 1, 852 2,624 5,825 1,312 1,759 2,754 76 11, 569 Ark. La. Okla. Tex. M t. Mont. Idaho. W yo. Colo, N. Hex. Ariz. Utah. Nev. Pac. Wash. Oreg. Calif. 3Indudes an allowance for unredeemed loans at average loan value. Source: Dept of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics: annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published currently in part in Crops and Markets. 662 FARM CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS No. 725.— Wheat—Acreage, Production, N o t e .— W eig h t o f a b u sh e l o f w h e a t, 60 p o u n d s . ACREAGE H ARVESTED DIVISION AND STATE 1936“ 1939, 1939 1940 P rice s are w e ig h te d YIELD PER ACRE 1942 1 1941 average 19301939, 1939 1940 1941 19421 Bu. average 0 1,0 0 1,000 1,0 0 1,0 0 0 0 acres acres acres United States______ acres IflOQ acres Bu. Bu. Bu. 6 5 ,7 4 3 5 2 ,6 6 8 5 2,988 5 5,642 4 9 ,4 6 4 1 3 .3 1 4 .1 1 5 .3 1 6 .8 1 9 .8 New England--------------M aine.. __________ 5 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 .0 2 0 .0 1 9 .0 1 9 .0 2 1 .0 2 1 .0 1 8 .0 1 8 .0 2 0 .0 2 0 .0 Middle Atlantic________ New Y o r k .................. New Jersey................ Pennsylvania_______ 1 ,2 9 2 262 65 975 1 ,2 2 0 275 52 893 1,251 312 55 884 1 ,2 1 8 296 55 867 1,1 3 7 281 50 806 2 0 .3 2 1 .7 2 2 .2 1 9 .7 2 1 .4 2 4 .2 2 2 .0 2 0 .5 2 1 .8 2 5 .9 2 3 .0 2 0 .0 2 0 .3 2 2 .5 2 2 .0 1 9 .5 2 1 .1 2 6 .9 2 3 .5 1 9 .0 East North Central-------Ohio--- --------------------Indiana........................ Illin ois.--......... - ........ Michigan..................... Wisconsin___________ 6 ,7 6 9 2 ,0 3 7 1 ,7 3 0 2 ,0 6 4 829 109 6 ,1 9 9 1 ,9 0 4 1 ,5 1 2 1 ,9 4 8 747 88 5 ,9 9 9 1 ,9 5 9 1 ,4 3 3 1 ,7 4 5 779 83 5,9 7 1 1 ,9 5 9 1 ,4 7 6 1 ,7 1 6 741 79 4, 572 1, 724 1 ,1 0 8 981 681 78 1 8 .8 2 0 .2 1 7 .5 1 7 .9 2 0 .7 1 6 .4 1 9 .6 2 0 .0 1 7 .5 2 0 .4 2 1 .5 110 2 1 .7 2 2 .0 1 9 .5 2 2 .5 2 3 .5 2 0 .3 2 2 .7 2 5 .0 2 3 .5 2 0 .0 2 2 .0 1 7 .2 1 7 .5 2 1 .0 1 2 .5 1 3 .1 2 2 .5 2 2 .0 West North Central......._ Minnesota................... Iowa. _____________Missouri--------------North Dakota............ South Dakota......... Nebraska___________ K ansas....................... 2 7 ,7 6 2 1 ,6 5 8 421 1, 934 7 ,3 9 2 2 ,3 7 8 3 ,2 1 1 1 0 ,7 6 8 2 6 ,0 2 4 1 ,5 4 8 3 92 1 ,9 1 8 7 ,2 3 6 2 ,1 7 0 3 ,1 8 6 9 ,5 7 4 3 5 ,7 1 3 1 ,5 8 8 312 1, 713 8 ,0 2 5 2 ,6 9 3 2 ,6 4 3 8 ,7 3 9 2 8 ,1 6 0 1,4 7 1 181 1 ,3 3 6 8 ,1 5 5 2 ,8 6 4 2 ,3 5 4 1 1 ,7 9 9 25, 526 1 ,1 1 2 211 695 7 ,3 2 1 2 ,6 3 0 2 ,9 4 7 1 0 ,6 1 0 1 1 .4 1 3 .3 1 7 .4 1 4 .4 8 .1 7 .6 1 3 .0 1 1 .8 1 1 .7 1 3 .6 1 7 .7 1 6 .7 1 0 .5 8 .4 1 1 .1 1 2 .0 1 3 .7 1 9 .8 218 1 9 .0 1 1 .7 9 .8 1 3 .1 115 1 5 .8 1 3 .7 1 2 .9 1 3 .5 1 7 .8 1 2 .3 1 5 .4 117 1 9 .9 2 0 .8 2 2 .5 1 3 .0 2 0 .5 1 7 .2 2 3 ,7 1 9 .5 South Atlantic________ Delaware......... ........... Maryland.................... Virginia __________ West Virginia----------North Carolina....... . South Carolina- ____ Georgia. ----- ---------- 1 ,9 7 0 1 ,8 6 0 66 352 513 124 430 208 167 1 ,9 0 8 67 363 527 118 443 218 172 1 ,9 3 5 65 345 511 105 474 244 191 1 ,9 9 6 60 307 470 94 517 307 241 1 4 .2 1 7 .4 1 9 .1 1 4 .5 1 5 .1 1 1 .1 1 0 .0 9 .3 1 4 .4 1 7 .7 1 8 .9 117 115 1 2 .8 1 1 .7 1 0 .6 1 6 .4 1 9 .0 1 9 .0 1 5 .5 115 1 5 .0 1 2 .5 1 1 .0 1 5 .8 2 0 .5 2 1 .0 1 5 .0 1 5 .5 1 6 .5 1 3 .0 1 1 .5 15 .1 2 1 .5 1 9 .5 1 6 .0 1 5 .5 1 5 .5 1 1 .0 1 0 .5 6 699 344 350 5 752 375 368 6 3 754 375 361 7 11 752 371 361 13 7 1 2 .6 1 4 .0 1 1 .3 1 0 .2 1 1 .3 1 1 .2 1 1 .5 1 1 .0 1 4 .3 1 5 .0 1 3 .5 1 2 .5 2 8 .0 1 7 .1 1 9 .0 1 5 .0 1 3 .0 2 7 .0 1 4 .3 14 0 14 5 1 3 .0 2 3 .0 West South Central......... Arkansas- ................... Oklahoma— .............. Texas__________ ____ 7 ,2 8 6 61 4 ,0 4 6 3 ,1 2 9 7 ,1 3 1 35 4 ,2 7 7 2 ,8 1 9 8 ,9 5 5 31 4 ,0 2 0 2 ,9 0 4 7 ,1 8 7 30 4 ,5 4 3 2 ,6 1 4 6 ,3 7 4 22 3, 477 2 ,8 7 5 1 1 .0 9 .3 1 1 .6 9 .5 1 2 .6 1 0 .5 111 1 0 .3 1 2 .7 1 1 .0 115 1 0 .3 1 0 .6 1 0 .5 1 0 .7 1 0 .4 1 6 .5 1 1 .0 1 6 .5 1 6 .5 Mountain_____________ Montana-----------------Idaho. ........................ Wyoming___________ Colorado ......... ......... New M ex ico________ Arizona..... .................. Utah ______________ Nevada........................ 6 ,0 4 7 3 ,2 3 6 1 ,0 4 7 209 991 252 39 257 16 6 ,1 2 5 3, 401 909 195 1 ,0 6 0 290 31 225 14 6, 650 6 ,0 7 8 3 ,2 6 7 795 202 1 ,2 6 9 278 23 227 17 1 3 .5 9 .9 2 3 .0 1 0 .8 1 1 .9 9 .6 2 3 .0 2 0 .1 2 4 .8 1 5 .1 1 3 .6 2 5 .4 1 1 .1 1 1 .4 1 1 .5 2 5 .0 2 0 .3 2 8 .2 1 5 .2 1 3 .2 2 6 .8 1 2 ,0 1 2 .0 8 .1 2 0 .0 2 0 .2 1 8 .4 2 9 .2 2 0 .4 1 8 .3 1 5 .8 115 2 6 .4 2 7 .3 22.6 1 ,0 2 8 208 39 246 18 6 ,7 4 5 3 ,7 0 3 954 236 1 ,3 6 a 173 27 266 18 Pacific............................. Washington_________ Oregon______________ California................... 3 ,8 7 7 2 ,1 8 4 . 938 755 3 ,4 0 8 1,9 9 3 740 675 3 ,7 5 8 2 ,1 3 6 839 783 3 ,6 7 0 2 ,0 9 8 820 752 3 ,0 2 7 1 ,7 7 7 714 536 1 9 .9 2 0 .4 1 9 .8 1 8 .5 2 1 .3 2 2 .4 2 1 .1 1 8 .0 1 9 .4 2 0 .7 28.2 2 8 .1 3 1 .0 East South C entral-----Kentucky_________ . Tennessee ................ Alabama _________ 1 Mississippi__________ 84 427 597 138 444 139 141 785 387 392 1 i Preliminary. 3 ,9 1 7 980 214 i Bu. 22.2 2 7 .3 20.2 2 9 .1 2 8 .7 1 5 .0 15.5 2 2 .6 2 6 .1 2 1 .2 2 1 .9 1 7 .3 2 5 .0 2 2 ,1 2 8 .5 27.9 1 8 .5 663 W H E A T CROP a n d V a l u e , b y S t a t e s 1930 : to 1942 average prices received by farmers for the crop-marketing season PRODUCTION 19801939, average 1,000 1989 u rn 1940 1,000 PRICE FOR CROP OF— 1941 1,000 1942^ 1,0 00 FARM VALUE 193921940 2 19412 19421 a 1941 Cts. Cts. per per bu. bu. 68 69 Cts. per bu. 94 1,000 DIVISION AND STATE 1943 1 Cts. per bu. dollars dollars UO 890,832 1,077,762 1,000 bushels 745,575 bushels 741,180 bushels 813,305 bushels 948,127 bushels 981,327 93 93 38 38 42 42 36 36 40 40 123 123 127 127 131 131 138 138 47 47 65 55 26,189 5,727 1,230 19,232 26,095 6,659 1,144 18,292 27,022 8,082 1,265 17,675 24,753 f 6,646 1,210 16,897 24,035 7,559 1,175 15,301 82 82 83 82 82 78 85 83 105 105 102 105 119 121 110 119 25,954 6,978 1,234 17,742 28,646 9,146 1,292 18,208 127,072 40,958 30,250 37,118 16,966 1,780 121, 597 38,080 26,445 39,804 16,036 1,232 130,289 43,098 27,934 39,285 18,290 1,682 135,611 48,978 34,665 34,320 16,286 1,362 79,927 36,205 13,865 12,818 15,322 1,717 71 73 68 70 76 80 75 78 74 71 77 77 102 104 101 101 102 98 120 138,559 120 50,937 121 35,012 118 34,663 124 16,612 1,335 98 815,849 22,132 7,411 27,653 62,839 20,956 42,962 303,988 21,016 6,930 32,031 75,753 18,168 35,242 353,155 31,406 7,733 32,547 93,930 26,261 34,725 430,192 20,104 2,341 18,036 144,799 35,358 36,222 608,756 23,170 4,749 9, 035 149,844 45,274 69,908 68 73 66 66 70 70 67 67 72 70 69 67 68 68 94 96 97 100 92 94 98 109 404,489 112 19,300 2,271 113 119 18,036 107 133,215 107 33,237 113 35,498 556,225 25,950 5,366 10,752 160,333 48,443 78,996 W. N. C. Minn. Iowa. Mo. N. Dak. S. Dak. Nebr. 131,896 27,896 1,465 8,183 8,633 2,073 4,903 1,366 1,273 114,858 26,868 1,168 6,653 7,541 1,798 5,504 2,434 1,770 126,553 29,311 1,273 6,897 8,168 1,711 6,645 2,725 1,892 173,332 30, 585 1,332 7,245 7,665 1,628 7,347 3,172 2,196 206,775 30,174 1,290 5,986 7,520 ;,457 8,014 3,377 2,530 66 85 78 78 88 87 91 85 85 64 87 76 78 89 89 94 90 92 94 107 106 106 110 107 109 105 100 109 162,932 123 32,801 125 1,412 128 7,680 126 8,432 1,742 119 123 8,008 121 3,331 2,196 110 225,385 37,209 1,612 7,662 9,475 1,734 9,857 4,086 2,783 Kana, S. A. Del. M d. Va. W . Va. N .C . 9,902 5,456 4,388 57 7,983 3,853 4,025 56 10, 752 5,625 4,968 75 84 12,928 7,125 5,415 91 297 10,758 5,194 5,234 169 161 80 74 85 86 83 81 86 95 106 105 107 101 102 125 126 125 117 117 13,870 7,481 5,794 92 303 13,472 6,544 6,542 198 188 E. S. C. Ky. Tenn. Ala. Miss. 79,902 561 47,981 31,360 89,710 368 60,306 29,036 88, 542 341 58,290 29,911 78, 111 315 48, 610 27,186 105,050 242 57,370 47,438 69 68 65 76 68 72 62 64 94 94 93 95 110 108 111 109 71,330 296 45,207 25,827 115, 649 261 63,681 51,707 W. S. C. Ark. Okla. Tex. 81,549 33,619 24,222 2,300 12,186 2,742 888 5,207 385 92,459 46,112 23,047 2,159 12,064 3,338 775 4,569 395 101,307 51,676 26,292 2,568 12,354 1,680 780 5,466 491 136,576 68,239 27,850 4,805 25,036 2,735 392 7,027 491 137, 571 73,783 20,770 4,288 27,848 4,813 575 5,010 484 63 62 60 63 64 72 77 66 73 61 61 58 62 62 64 82 64 79 87 87 83 89 89 85 104 87 94 103 118,350 103 59,368 103 23,116 103 4,276 104 22,282 103 2,325 408 116 102 6,113 107 462 142,020 75,996 21,393 4,417 28,962 4,957 667 5,110 518 Mt. M ont. Idaho. W yo. Colo. N . Mex. Ariz. Utah. Nev. 77,118 44,362 18,620 14,136 72,492 44,731 15,611 12,150 72,886 44,180 16,960 11,745 96,336 61,142 23,538 11,656 86,017 55,148 19,953 9,916 68 65 71 76 65 62 66 77 89 85 92 103 105 103 107 114 85,632 51,971 21,655 12,006 u .s . N. E. Maine. M. A. N. Y . N. J. Pa. 96,030 *E. N. C. 43,446 Ohio. 16,777 Ind. 15,125 111. 18,999 Mich. 1,683 Wis. 89,456 66,802 21,350 11,304 s. c . Ga. Pac. Wash. Oreg. Calif. 2 Includes an allowance for unredeemed loans at average loan value. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics: annual report. A g ricu ltu ra l Statistics. Also published currently in part in Crops and Markets. 664 FARM CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS N o. 7 2 6 . — T obacco— A creage , P roduction, and V alue , bt States : t o 1942 1930 N ote .— Prices are weighted average prices received by farmers for the crop-marketing season ACREAGE HARVESTED STATE 19301939, average 1939 1949 1941 YIELD PER ACRE 1942 1 19301939, average 1939 1940 1941 19421 0 0 00 1,0 0 1,0 00 1,0 0 1,0 0 1,0 0 acres acres acres acres Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds acres 940 1,036 United States___ 1,676.3 1,999. 9 1,411.3 1,305. 9 1,378.9 834 1,024 966 Massachusetts_____ Connecticut-----------New Y o r k - ....... — Pennsylvania______ 5.8 16.7 .9 29.6 6.2 17.3 1.1 31.9 6.1 16.3 1.2 33.7 5.9 16.6 1.2 35.7 5.5 14.8 1.0 34.3 1,450 1,366 1,260 1,290 1,616 1,443 1,300 1,426 1,662 1,318 1,275 1, 501 1, 658" 1, 379 1,425 1,630 1,628 1, 255 1,450 1,342 Ohio........................... Indiana......... ........... Wisconsin_________ Minnesota. -------* Missouri_____ _____ Kansas.,,- 34.9 12.3 22.2 .8 32.0 12.1 22.7 .6 28.7 9.9 24.8 .7 23.6 8.0 22,2 .6 21.9 8.6 19.2 .6 922 807 1,344 1,125 972 904 1,484 1,200 1,008 1,041 1,500 1,225 1,053 1,004 1, 425 1,175 1, 098 994 1,521 1,200 6.1 8.4 6.8 .6 5.4 .3 5.4 .3 5.1 .2 893 8830 925 815 1,150 1,100 1,000 1,000 1,000 950 Maryland................. Virginia— --------West Virginia.......... North Carolina........ South Carolina......... Georgia.. . . . --------Florida— .............- 37.1 136.8 4.3 647.1 100.5 78.0 12.9 40.0 172.1 3.3 851.1 142.0 122.1 33. Q 38.4 108.3 3.3 504.5 85.0 73.1 16.9 40.3 97.5 2.3 494.2 81.0 65.1 15.2 39.5 107.1 2.4 545.6 90.0 69.4 16.4 723 733 694 811 837 850 847 820 836 820 965 940 801 720 850 926 925 1,038 1,030 1,060 966 775 908 910 930 860 851 770 785 972 935 1,053 1,075 860 901 Kentucky-................ Tennessee......... ........ Alabama---------------Louisiana--------------- 399.8 129.6 >.5 .4 381.7 121.7 .6 1.0 338.0 115.7 .5 .5 301.2 89.0 .4 .2 308.7 88.1 .3 .2 792 851 8 773 433 907 930 683 370 1,006 977 830 275 975 969 762 285 967 997 717 360 PRODUCTION r STATE 19301939, average 1989 1940 . 1041 19421 PRICE FO R CROP OF— 1939 1940 FARM VALUE 1941 1 9 4 2 1 1941 1,0 00 1,0 0 00 1,0 0 1,0 0 1,0 0 0 0 1942 1 1,000 1,000 Cts. a s . a s . a s . pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds per lb. per lb. per lb. per lb. doUs. doUs. United States____ 1,398,766 1,880,793 1,462,080 1,262,049 1,412,437 1 5.4 1 6 .0 2 6 .4 3 6 .2 3 33 ,108 5 10 ,705 Massachusetts----------Connecticut______ _ New York--------- ------Pennsylvania________ 8 ,3 6 6 2 2 ,7 6 3 1,1 1 3 37 ,6 4 9 10 ,0 1 8 24 ,9 5 8 1 ,4 3 0 4 5 ,4 8 9 10,141 2 1 ,4 8 7 1 ,5 3 0 50 ,5 8 6 9 ,7 8 1 2 2 ,8 9 0 1 ,7 1 0 5 8 ,182 8 ,9 5 2 18,577 1 ,4 5 0 4 6 ,0 1 6 3 0 .1 3 5 .1 1 0 .6 1 2 .9 2 6 .8 3 4 .6 1 1 .7 1 3 .3 3 2 .1 4 4 .6 1 3 .0 1 3 .2 3 4 .1 3 ,1 3 9 4 9 .1 10 ,1 7 7 1 3 .5 222 1 3 .7 7 ,6 7 8 3 ,0 5 0 9 ,1 1 7 196 6 ,3 0 4 Ohio___________ ____ Indiana____________ Wisconsin___________ Minnesota—____ ____ 3 2 ,0 1 9 9 ,9 0 8 29 ,2 1 3 928 3 1 ,1 2 0 10,938 33,691 720 2 8 ,9 4 3 10 ,3 0 5 37 ,2 0 0 858 2 4 ,8 5 2 8 ,0 2 9 3 1 ,640 705 2 4 ,0 5 6 8 ,5 4 8 20 ,2 0 0 720 1 2 .3 1 5 .8 1 2 .2 9 .0 9 .9 1 1 .6 1 0 .0 1 0 .0 1 7 .4 2 4 .6 1 2 .3 1 1 .0 2 6 .8 3 9 .5 1 6 .4 1 3 .0 4 ,3 2 9 1 ,9 78 3 ,8 8 2 78 6 ,4 5 7 3 ,3 7 5 4 ,7 9 2 94 Missouri....................... Kansas__________ „ „ 5 ,5 3 8 8 303 6 ,2 9 0 489 6 ,2 1 0 330 5 ,4 0 0 300 5 ,1 0 0 190 1 3 .0 1 5 .0 1 6 .0 1 7 .0 2 3 .1 2 3 .0 4 0 .3 3 8 .0 1 ,2 47 69 2 ,0 5 5 72 Maryland..................... 2 6 ,901 3 2 ,8 0 0 3 2 ,6 4 0 3 1 ,2 3 2 31 ,0 0 8 Virginia_____________ 9 9 ,9 2 2 1 4 3 ,847 100 ,314 8 8 ,5 1 4 1 0 4 ,150 3 ,0 5 2 West Virginia. _____ 2, 987 2 ,7 0 6 2 ,0 9 3 2 ,2 4 4 North Carolina . 529, 356 82 1 ,2 0 7 5 2 3 ,660 45 9 ,4 9 0 574 ,400 South Carolina. _____ 8 5 ,6 8 4 133 ,480 8 7 ,5 5 0 6 9 ,660 9 6 ,7 5 0 Georgia............ ............ 68 ,5 0 0 9 7 ,7 8 6 77 ,4 8 0 5 5 ,4 3 0 59 ,7 1 0 Florida........................ 1 0 ,9 1 9 2 3 ,7 6 0 16 ,3 2 8 11,711 14 ,7 7 8 2 1 .1 1 4 .2 1 8 .2 1 5 .3 1 4 .6 1 3 .2 1 7 .8 3 3 .0 1 5 .8 1 6 .7 1 6 .6 1 4 .6 1 6.1 2 7 .7 3 0 .1 2 8 ,5 2 7 .1 2 9 .2 2 4 .8 3 2 .0 3 8 .4 4 0 .3 3 9 .1 3 7 .0 21.0 3 0 .9 3 4 .6 4 4 .7 9 ,4 0 1 2 5 ,2 6 2 567 134 ,384 1 7,276 1 1,616 4 ,0 5 0 9 ,9 2 3 3 9 ,9 9 6 904 224 ,749 35 ,7 9 8 18,432 6 ,6 0 0 Kentucky.................... 316, 383 346 ,138 33 9 ,8 6 7 2 93 ,803 29 8 ,4 9 5 Tennessee.................... 110 ,125 1 1 3 ,146 113 ,046 8 6 ,2 6 5 87 ,8 0 8 8 355 410 415 Alabama...................... 305 215 181 370 138 70 Louisiana________ 57 1 5 .8 14 .1 1 4.1 1 4 .6 1 5 .7 2 5 .0 2 6 .1 2 4 .3 12.0 2 7 .0 20.0 1 7 .0 3 6 .9 7 6 ,6 9 7 110,100 3 2 .6 2 0 ,9 8 0 28 ,6 0 7 63 2 9 .3 61 10 21 3 0 .0 1 Preliminary. 8 Short-time average. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published currently in part in Crops and Markets. W H E A T AND SWEETPOTATO CROPS N o. 665 7 2 7 . — W heat , S pring and W inter — A creage and P roduction : 1924 to 1942 [Acreage in thousands and production in thousands of bushels (number of pounds to a bushel, 60)] SPRING WHEAT (INCLUDING DURUM) WINTER WHEAT TEAK Acreage Seeded 1 Produc Yield per acre tion (bushels) Har vested Acreage Har vested Seeded Produc Yield per acre tion (bushels) 1924____________ 1925________________ 1926________________ 1927.... ......................... 1928..................... . 38,638 40,922 40,604 44,134 48,431 35,418 31,964 37, 597 38,195 36,853 573,563 400,619 631,607 548,188 579,066 16.2 12.5 16.8 14.4 15.7 17,068 20,816 20,108 21,527 22,721 17,045 20,479 19,019 21,433 22,373 268,054 268,081 200,606 326,871 335,307 15.7 13.1 10.5 16.3 15.0 1929..................... ........ 1930________________ 1931............................. 1932_______________ 1933________________ 44,145 45,248 45,915 43,628 44,802 41,241 41, 111 43,488 36.101 30.348 587,057 633,809 825,315 491,511 378,283 14.2 15.4 19.0 13.6 12.5 23,032 22,311 20,548 22,653 24,207 22,151 21,526 14,216 21,750 19,076 237,126 252,713 116.225 264,796 173,932 10.7 11.7 8.2 12.2 9.1 1934_______________ 1935______________ 1936-----................ . . 1937______________ 1938_______________ 44,836 47,436 49,986 57,845 56,464 34,683 33, 602 37,944 47,075 49,567 438,683 469,412 523,603 688,574 685,178 12.6 14.0 13.8 14,6 13,8 19,228 22,175 23,984 22,969 22,517 8,664 17,703 11,181 17,094 19,630 87,369 158,815 106,277 185,340 234,735 10.1 1939________________ 1940_____ ___________ 1941............... ........... 1942 a_______________ 46,153 43,325 45,671 38,339 37,680 565,642 35,809 1 590,212 39,485 1 670,709 i 35,666 | 703.253 15.0 16.5 17.0 19.7 16,648 18,285 16,661 14,194 14,988 17,179 16,157 13,798 175,538 223,093 272,418 278,074 11.7 13.0 16.9 i Seeded in preceding fall. 9.0 9.5 10.8 12.0 20.2 * Preliminary. N O . 7 2 8 . ---- SWEETFOTATOES— ACREAGE, PRODUCTION, AND V A L U E , BY STATES: 1 930 TO 1 942 N ote.—Weight of a bushel of sweetpotatoes, 55 pounds. Prices are weighted average prices received by fanners for the crop-marketing season ACREAGE HAR VESTED STATE 19301939, aver age PRODUCTION • 193019301939, 1939, 1941 1942^ aver 1941 1942> aver age age 1,0 0 1,0 1,000 0 00 United States___ New Jersey------------Indiana....... ............. Illinois— ................ I o w a .. . ---------------M issouri............... Kansas..................... Delaware--------------Maryland-------------Virginia__________ NorthCarolina.._ _ South Carolina-----Georgia. __....... „ — Florida_________ Kentucky________ _ Tennessee............ Alabama__________ Mississippi.......... .. Arkansas. .............. . Louisiana................. Oklahoma.............. Texas___ _______ California........... . YIELD PER ACRE acres acres acres m 748 707 15 15 16 4 2 1 3 5 4 2 3 2 10 8 9 3 5 3 3 6 3 8 8 8 33 31 36 80 88 74 55 61 62 114 105 100 21 18 17 16 20 18 54 51 40 79 77 88 78 68 68 23 38 20 90 100 88 12 16 10 66 60 45 11 12 12 Bu. 83 141 90 85 81 83 89 122 135 111 96 82 72 66 83 90 78 88 72 71 63 70 108 Bu. Bu. 92 83 120 170 130 110 94 95 95 115 95 108 130 150 115 165 130 180 90 125 86 115 95 80 69 80 68 70 84 92 88 90 75 78 95 95 92 86 66 66 90 80 90 85 125 125 1941 PRICE FOR CROP OF— FARM VALUE 1942 1 1941 19421 Cts. Cts. per per bu. bu. bu. bu. bu. 70,042 62,144 65,380 94.0 123.2 2,150 1,800 2,720 145 187 221 143 111 367 143 342 453 282 94 151 231 230 _ 190 121 125 807 864 * 855 98 155 402 390 375 144 96 704 345 495 110 117 1,066 1,040 1,440 106 114 4,016 2,970 3,875 106 89 8,402 6,880 8,510 94 116 4,950 4,400 5,890 112 92 117 8,195 7,245 8,000 93 1,385 1,224 1,190 111 126 118 98 1.648 1,344 1,656 87 128 4,867 4,488 3,600 111 6,899 5,925 6,006 101 92 110 6,844 6,460 6,460 132 92 2,691 2,116 1,700 7,107 5,940 5,808 72 110 1,002 1,080 97 132 800 4,652 5,400 3,825 89 143 1,204 1,500 1,500 124 232 1,0 1,000 1,000 00 1941 19421 1,000 1,000 dol, dol. 58,443 80,540 2,610 5,086 245 204 265 516 278 238 847 1,325 374 540 380 579 1,102 1,642 2,643 4,108 6,467 9,872 4,048 6,597 6,738 9,360 1,359 1,499 1,317 1,954 3,905 4,608 5,984 6,667 5,943 7,106 1,947 2,244 4,277 6,389 1,048 1,056 4,806 5,470 1,860 3,480 i Preliminary. Source of tables 727 and 728: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; animal report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published currently in part in Crops and Markets. 5 7 8 0 7 6 ° — 4 4 -------- 4 3 666 FARM CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS N o . 7 2 9 .— O a t s — A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t i o n , V alue, anp by V S t a t e s : 1930 to 1942 N o t e —W eight of a bushel of oats, 32 pounds. Prices are weighted average prices received by farmers for the crop-marketing season 1 YIELD PER ACRE ACREAGE H A R VESTED DIVISION AND STATE PRICE FOR CROP FARM VALTTE OF — PRODUCTION 1930- 1 19B019301939, 1939, 1939, aver 1941 19421 aver 1941 19421 aver age age age 1941 1942 1 1941 1942t 1941 19421 Cts. Cts. per per acres acre* acres Bu. Bu. Bu. bushels bushels bushels bu. bu, dollars dollars 49 484,392 662,320 United States.... 36,653 37,965 37,899 27.4 81.1 85.9 1,016,061 1,180,663 1,358,730 41 1,000 1,0 0 1,000 0 New England______ Maine__________ New Hampshire.. Vermont............... Massachusetts— Rhode Island ___ Connecticut_____ Middle Atlantic____ New York______ New Jersey______ Pennsylvania___ East North Central.. Ohio................. . Indiana_________ Illinois__________ Michigan.............. Wisconsin........... West North Central. Minnesota______ I o w a ................ Missouri____. . . . North Dakota___ South Dakota. _. N e b ra s k a ______ Transas ____ South Atlantic.......— Delaware.............. Maryland......... — Virginia_________ West Virginia___ North Carolina. .. South Carolina.. Georgia................ Florida................. East South Central... Kentucky_______ Tennessee_______ Alabama________ Mississippi______ West South Central— Arkansas___ . . Louisiana______. O klahom a______ T exas................... Mountain Montana________ Idaho................. . W yoming........... Colorado________ New Mexico_____ Arizona................. Utah...................... Nevada_______ _ Pacific_____________ Washington_____ O r e g o n .............. California.......... . m 172 174 103 114 108 6 7 8 53 57 47 5 6 6 1 2 1 4 6 4 1,793 1,773 1,790 833 855 880 46 42 43 914 867 876 10, 502 9,768 10,078 1, 388 1,181 1,264 1,560 1,375 1,444 3,783 3,569 3,533 1,325 1,350 1,498 2,446 2,293 2,339 18,107 19,189 19,312 4,229 4,297 4,082 5,831 5,437 5,165 1,674 2,076 2 ,2 0 1 1,458 1,808 2,025 1,527 2 ,1 1 2 2,260 1,921 1,840 1,766 1,467 1,619 1,813 1,305 1,552 1,737 3 3 4 44 32 37 112 105 130 100 74 77 223 252 272 641 439 662 564 376 513 8 12 11 374 671 755 1,000 1,000 1,000 34,7 35.6 38.0 36.6 37.0 39.0 37.4 40.0 39.0 31.3 32.0 37.0 32.9 34.0 33.0 31.3 32.0 34.0 29.6 36.0 34.0 28.5 32.3 33.9 28.6 30.0 38.0 29.5 34.0 30.0 28.4 34.5 30.0 30.0 39.2 41.1 30.7 43.5 41.0 25.9 41.0 37.0 30.4 43.0 40.0 29.6 34.0 45.0 30.5 33.0 43.0 27.6 28.‘8 36.7 31.2 27.0 43.5 31.4 32.5 39.0 22.4 25,5 27.0 18.5 33.0 37.0 2 1 .2 26.0 40.0 20.3 29.5 33.0 23.7 24.0 25.5 20.6 22.6 21.4 29.6 31.0 ►33.0 28.4 32.0 30.0 20.2 25.0 27.0 20.3 24.0 24.0 20.9 26.0 25.0 21.2 22.0 21.0 18.8 20.5 18.0 14.0 14.5 14.0 18.9 27.8 24.7 6,663 4,194 280 1,786 175 57 171 61,083 23,821 1,352 25,910 314,765 42,758 41,073 116,910 39,313 74,711 499,908 133,279 185,711 37,850 28,639 37,490 42,040 34,899 26,852 83 1,252 2,281 2,018 4,675 9,331 7,094 118 1,000 1,0 00 6,120 3,096 240 1,504 204 32 144 57,300 25,650 1,428 30,222 382,785 51,374 56,375 153,467 45,900 75,669 553,371 116,019 176,702 52,938 59,664 54,912 54,280 38,856 35,110 93 1,024 2,626 1,776 6,552 12,364 10,516 160 6,619 4,017 273 1,961 198 34 136 60,740 33,440 1,290 26,010 414,559 51,824 53,428 141,320 67,410 100,577 708,264 177,567 201,435 59,427 74,925 90,400 58,278 46,232 37,181 132 1,110 3,510 1,848 6.800 13,461 10,152 168 61 55 71 72 72 72 72 51 53 50 50 43 45 41 41 46 46 37 36 40 39 33 34 35 36 56 56 56 56 58 57 55 55 67 68 3,725 4,471 64 2,198 2,571 72 170 197 73 1,083 1,432 74 147 147 73 23 25 73 104 99 58 29,419 35,216 58 13,694 19,395 57 714 735 58 15,111 15,086 51 166,075 212,663 53 23,118 27,467 51 23,114 27,248 49 62,921 69,247 51 21,114 34,379 54 34,808 54,312 45 204,439 316,486 43 41,767 76,354 49 70,681 98,703 50 20,646 29,714 37 19,689 27,722 40 18,670 36,160 44 18,998 25,642 48 13,988 22,191 64 19,551 23,810 63 52 83 61 573 677 62 1,470 2,176 65 1,030 1,201 65 3,735 4,420 64 6,800 8,615 64 5,784 6,497 84 107 141 89 108 192 282 80 135 240 300 1 6 .4 1 6 .5 1 8 .2 2 3 .6 2 1 .0 2 3 .0 2 1 .5 3 6 .0 2 2 .0 2 3 .0 2 0 .0 3 0 .0 7 ,0 6 4 1 ,7 3 8 1 ,6 2 2 1 ,9 8 3 1 ,7 2 1 1 8,633 1 ,8 6 9 2 ,4 8 4 4 ,1 2 8 1 0 ,1 5 2 1 8,665 1 ,7 6 0 3 ,1 0 5 4 ,8 0 0 9 ,0 0 0 49 52 53 57 45 61 64 65 68 55 9 ,2 1 0 972 1 ,3 1 7 2 ,3 5 3 4 ,5 6 8 11 ,3 6 8 1 ,1 2 6 2 ,0 1 8 3 ,2 6 4 4 ,9 5 0 8 ,0 7 0 3 ,2 6 3 179 218 40 91 1, 331 1 ,4 0 0 1 ,5 2 0 1 ,5 1 9 2 ,2 5 9 304 106 1 ,2 6 0 590 2 2 .6 2 0 .5 2 5 .2 2 0 .2 2 4 .2 2 2 .2 2 3 .5 3 0 .5 18. £ > 2 5 .0 2 0 .5 2 6 .0 3 0 .0 1 9 .0 1 9 .0 6 9 ,3 8 8 3 ,7 0 2 1 ,0 5 1 2 7 ,0 2 4 3 7 ,5 2 1 7 2 ,5 9 7 5 ,9 4 6 2 ,7 7 6 2 5 ,9 0 0 3 7 ,9 7 5 4 6 ,2 0 4 7 ,9 0 4 3 ,1 5 0 2 3 ,9 4 0 1 1 ,2 1 0 41 44 47 40 40 56 2 9 ,4 7 1 58 2 ,6 1 6 58 1 ,3 0 5 53 1 0 ,3 6 0 60 1 5 ,1 9 0 2 5 ,8 2 5 4 ,5 8 4 1 ,8 2 7 1,110 3 5 .6 3 6 .0 4 0 .0 3 1 .0 3 3 .1 2 7 .0 3 2 .0 4 4 .0 4 1 .0 3 6 .6 3 9 .0 4 0 .5 3 0 .0 3 1 .2 2 8 .0 3 1 .5 39.'0 4 0 .0 2 0 ,8 2 5 6 ,2 8 7 5 ,4 1 3 2 ,7 4 4 4 ,1 3 4 570 225 1 ,3 4 3 109 3 4 ,7 1 1 1 4 ,5 4 4 7 ,0 8 0 3 ,8 7 5 5 ,8 5 9 918 256 1 ,8 9 2 287 4 0 ,6 5 8 2 0 ,3 1 9 7 ,8 9 8 3 ,6 6 0 5 ,6 4 7 924 252 1 ,6 3 8 320 39 39 40 39 37 42 51 42 49 46 43 47 48 48 64 54 56 13 ,6 3 6 5 ,6 7 2 2 ,8 3 2 1 ,5 1 1 2 ,1 6 8 386 131 795 141 1 8,678 8 ,7 3 7 3 ,7 1 2 1 ,7 5 7 2 ,7 1 1 536 161 885 179 3 3 .3 4 5 .0 2 9 .5 2 7 .0 8 7 .8 4 8 .0 3 4 .0 3 2 .0 1 9,514 7 ,6 6 8 8 ,4 8 3 3 ,3 6 3 2 0 ,0 3 6 7 ,6 0 5 8 ,7 3 2 3 ,6 9 9 2 5 ,8 4 0 1 0 ,0 8 0 1 0 ,0 6 4 5 ,6 9 6 49 53 51 54 57 9 ,8 6 6 3 ,6 5 0 4 ,3 6 6 1 ,8 5 0 13,823 5 ,1 4 1 5 ,4 3 5 3 ,2 4 7 106 97 107 64 751 266 147 976 404 111 177 521 195 8 8 8 37 3 43 42 7 8 2 7 .7 2 3 .0 3 6 .8 2 4 .9 2 6 .7 2 3 .3 2 6 .6 3 6 .2 3 4 .8 125 177 34 181 33 555 602 169 266 137 684 210 296 178 3 5 .2 4 7 .0 3 1 .1 2 7 .6 164 25 163 273 119 122 48 50 50 68 12,688 6 ,7 2 6 i Preliminary. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published currently ip part in Crops and Markets. 667 BARLEY A N D BICE CROPS No. 730.— B a r l e y R an d ic e — A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n , an d V a l u e , b y S t a t e s : 1 9 3 0 t o 1942 N o t e .—Weight o f a bushel o f barley, 48 pounds; rice (rough), 45 pounds. Prices are weighted average prices received by farmers for the crop-marketing season BARLEY Acreage harvested Yield per acre DIVISION A ND STATE Price for crop of— Farm value Production i 1930193019301939, 1939, 1939, aver 1941 194?1 aver 1941 19421 aver age age age 00 1,0 1,000 1,0 00 acres acres acres B u. United States.......... 10,732 14,220 16,782 20.7 New England........... 10 9 9 27.0 Maine_____________ 4 5 4 28.1 Vermont___________ 5 6 5 27.2 Middle Atlantic_______ 264 268 25.7 226 New Y ork_________ 117 156 110 24.6 New Jersey................ 2 8 9 27.3 Pennsylvania---------139 149 28.0 68 East North Central___ 1,283 1,014 1,014 25.9 O h io...------ -----------40 56 23.0 46 Indiana------- --------77 04 20.6 29 ■Illinois, ___________ 202 154 24.6 147 Michigan......... .......... 221 2 3 .6 219 207 W isconsin.. _______ 787 543 489 2 7 .2 West North Central___ 6 ,5 8 4 8 ,8 3 7 10,076 18. 6 Minnesota— ......... . 1 ,9 5 5 1 ,6 2 5 1 ,7 0 6 2 2 .0 Iowa............. ............. 492 266 205 2 3 .8 Missouri___________ 170 1 8 .4 70 189 North Dakota. _ . . . 1 ,6 1 0 1 ,8 1 7 2 ,3 2 6 1 4 .4 South Dakota______ 1 ,3 4 2 1 ,6 9 9 2 ,3 2 8 1 5 .1 Nebraska__________ 720 1 ,9 1 5 2 ,0 6 8 1 6 .5 Kansas... _________ 395 1 ,3 2 6 1 ,2 7 3 1 3 .2 South Atlantic________ 213 103 246 2 5 .4 Delaware___________ 6 7 3 3 0 .5 32 Maryland__________ 86 2 9 .6 36 78 Virginia.. _________ 44 75 80 2 5 .2 West Virginia---------12 2 4 .9 11 5 4 2 1 8 .9 North Carolina_____ 14 27 12 1 6 .9 South C arolin a____ 3 10 5 7 Georgia______ . t__ 245 1 9 .7 East South Central____ 52 170 Kentucky__________ 21 135 2 2 .1 90 Tennessee . . . ____ 31 110 1 7 .0 80 West South Central___ 928 1 5 .6 307 848 Arkansas___________ 11 3 15. 5 36 11 Oklahoma.. . ______ 152 512 625 1 5 .3 Texas ..... ................. 292 1 5 .5 325 151 858 1 ,4 68 1,861 2 4 .2 Mountain------------------Montana.................... 411 1 9 .7 134 215 Idaho.......................... 420 3 3 .3 143 300 W yoming______ _ 100 2 2 .4 73 89 Colorado........... ........ 673 1 9 .8 408 660 New Mexico-----------21 29 2 1 .2 9 Arizona______ _ 44 58 3 1 .0 26 Utah...... .................... 57 147 3 9 .6 118 21 Nevada___________ 8 23 3 6 .3 P acific........................... 1, 310 1 ,3 9 7 2 ,1 3 5 2 7 .2 Washington......... 314 3 2 .4 61 146 Oregon.............. ........ i 110 200 310 2 8 .8 California........ ......... 1 ,1 3 9 1 ,0 4 2 1 ,5 1 1 2 6 .5 1941 1942 1942 1 1941 (1 2) 1941 2 ( a) 1942 3 Cti. Cts. per per Bu. Bu. bushels bushels bushels bu. bu. dol. dol. 25.5 25.4 226,460 362,083 426,150 53 63 191,285 268,718 1,000 1,000 1,000 27.0 27.0 27.0 28.1 25.0 27.0 27.0 80.8 28.5 28.0 31.5 29.1 243 262 270 28.0 115 135 112 30.0 135 128 160 28.6 5,817 6,894 7,668 30.0 3,842 2,925 3,300 30.0 50 216 270 27.5 1,925 3,753 4,098 29.7 33,241 31,279 30,090 25.5 1,064 1,140 1,428 24.0 612 2,156 2,256 22.5 5,082 4 ,6 3 0 3 ,4 6 5 3 1 .5 3 1 .0 3 3 .0 3 2 .0 2 4 .2 2 7 .0 2 7 .5 2 0 .0 2 5 .0 2 2 .5 2 5 .5 2 0 .0 23. 8 2 9 .5 2 3 .5 1 7 .0 2 9 .0 2 5 .5 1 8 .5 1 3 .5 5 ,1 5 4 21, 329 6 ,5 2 0 1 6 ,8 3 3 7 ,2 9 3 1 5 ,6 4 8 12 3 ,1 3 9 SIS, 975 9 4 0 ,2 9 7 4 3 ,7 0 6 4 3 ,8 7 5 5 0 ,3 2 7 1 1 ,7 5 8 7 ,3 1 5 4 ,8 1 8 1 ,3 2 1 3 ,7 8 0 2 ,8 9 0 2 4 ,4 0 6 4 5 ,4 2 5 6 7 ,4 5 4 2 3 ,1 6 8 3 8 ,2 2 8 6 9 ,3 6 4 12, 338 4 8 ,8 3 2 3 8 ,2 5 8 5 ,4 4 2 2 6 ,5 2 0 1 7 ,1 8 6 1,000 1,000 83 80 85 65 68 70 62 70 52 59 98 257 223 98 110 108 98 116 147 75 4,467 5,750 82 1,989 2,706 80 216 151 69 2,327 2,828 81 21,793 24,444 60 593 857 70 1,272 1,579 69 63 75 76 79 87 48 57 53 54 44 51 ' 42 44 59 65 63 67 55 59 67 58 3 ,1 9 5 4 ,1 0 8 1 2 ,6 2 5 2 ,6 3 3 5 ,7 6 1 1 3 ,6 1 4 10 2 ,5 8 8 14 1 ,5 8 4 2 5 ,0 0 9 3 2 ,7 1 3 3 ,0 3 5 3 ,8 7 7 2 ,0 4 1 1 ,9 3 6 1 9 ,9 8 7 3 7 ,1 0 0 1 0 ,4 9 6 3 5 ,0 2 5 2 0 ,5 0 9 2 1 ,8 0 7 1 1 ,6 6 9 9 ,9 6 8 24. 4 2 6 .8 3 0 .0 3 2 .0 2 6 .0 2 7 .5 2 4 .0 2 6 .5 2 3 .5 2 6 .0 2 3 .5 2 3 .0 18. 5 1 6 .5 1 7 .0 1 6 .0 2, 638 3 46 1 ,0 5 6 1 ,0 9 6 133 270 52 6 ,1 7 0 180 2 ,0 2 8 1 ,8 0 0 258 634 185 85 8 ,2 9 7 224 2 ,3 6 5 2 ,1 2 0 312 966 198 112 68 63 63 67 70 81 83 84 75 69 67 73 75 93 106 99 3 ,5 1 7 113 1 ,2 7 8 1 ,2 0 6 181 514 164 71 4 ,7 4 1 155 1 ,5 8 5 1 ,5 4 8 • 234 898 210 111 2 8 .2 2 6 .0 2 0 .0 2 1 .7 2 3 .0 2 0 .0 1 ,0 2 4 461 563 3 ,9 4 0 2 ,3 4 0 1 ,6 0 0 5 ,3 0 5 3 ,1 0 5 2 ,2 0 0 65 65 65 73 73 74 2 ,5 6 1 1 ,6 2 1 1 ,0 4 0 3 ,8 9 5 2 ,2 6 7 1 ,6 2 8 2 1 .4 1 5 .0 1 8 .0 2 7 .0 1 6 .8 1 6 .0 1 7 .0 1 6 .5 4 ,9 0 2 3 104 2 ,4 2 4 2, 415 1 8 ,156 1 5 ,6 1 9 165 176 9 ,2 1 6 1 0 ,6 2 5 4 ,8 1 8 8 ,7 7 5 45 67 45 44 60 72 61 58 8 ,1 1 9 111 4 ,1 4 7 3 ,8 6 1 9 ,4 0 2 127 6 ,4 8 1 2 ,7 9 4 8 0 .5 2 8 .0 3 8 .0 2 9 .0 2 5 .2 2 9 .0 3 2 .0 4 5 .0 3 9 .0 2 9 .1 3 0 .0 3 4 .0 2 6 .5 2 3 .5 2 8 .0 3 2 .0 3 8 .0 3 6 .0 20, 781 2, 667 4 ,8 0 8 1 ,6 1 2 8 ,1 1 1 186 803 2, 307 287 4 4 ,7 7 9 6 ,0 2 0 1 1 ,4 0 0 2 ,5 8 1 1 6 ,6 3 2 609 1 ,4 0 8 5 ,3 1 0 819 54,1 5 8 1 2 ,3 3 0 1 4 ,2 8 0 2 ,6 5 0 1 5 ,8 1 6 812 1 ,8 5 6 5 ,5 8 6 8 28 51 50 54 54 44 49 62 59 69 64 2 2 ,7 4 7 3 4 ,4 1 0 58 3 ,0 1 0 7 ,1 5 1 64 6 ,1 5 6 9 ,1 3 9 1 ,3 9 4 1 ,7 7 6 67 9 ,9 6 4 63 7 ,3 1 8 495 61 298 69 873 1 ,2 8 1 71 3 ,1 3 3 3 ,9 6 6 77 565 638 2 6 .9 3 7 .0 3 2 .0 2 4 .5 3 1 .1 4 0 .0 3 2 .5 2 9 .0 3 5 ,6 7 3 1 ,9 8 3 3 ,1 5 0 3 0 ,6 4 0 3 7 ,6 1 9 5 ,4 0 2 6 ,6 8 8 2 5 ,5 2 9 6 6 ,4 5 4 1 2 ,5 6 0 1 0 ,0 7 5 4 3 ,8 1 9 67 60 66 69 67 2 5 ,2 7 0 3 ,2 4 1 58 4 ,4 1 4 71 6 8 1 7 ,6 1 5 4 4 ,2 3 5 7 ,2 8 5 7 ,1 5 3 2 9 ,7 9 7 BICE (BOUGHT United States_____ Arkansas____________ Louisiana _____ Texas-------------- ---------California........ ............. 943 1 ,2 1 4 1 ,4 7 7 4 8 .4 4 2 .3 4 4 .9 46, 712 5 1 ,3 2 3 6 6 ,3 6 3 136 153 6 9 ,6 0 0 1 0 1 ,7 2 4 165 456 205 118 212 544 306 153 265 636 369 207 5 0 .6 4 0 .7 5 1 .5 6 9 .6 5 1 .5 3 7 .5 3 8 .0 5 5 .0 5 1 .0 4 0 .5 4 2 .0 5 6 .0 8 ,3 8 0 1 8 ,5 6 7 10, 590 8 ,1 7 6 1 0 ,9 1 8 2 0 ,4 0 0 1 1 ,5 9 0 8 ,4 1 5 1 3 ,5 1 5 2 5 ,7 5 8 1 5 ,4 9 8 1 1 ,5 9 2 123 133 146 144 150 1 3 ,4 2 9 2 0 ,2 7 2 155 2 7 ,1 3 2 3 9 ,9 2 5 158 1 6 ,9 2 1 2 4 ,4 8 7 147 1 2 ,1 1 8 1 7 ,0 4 0 1 Preliminary. 2 For barley, season average prices include an allowance for unredeemed loans at average loan value. 2 Short-time average. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published currently in part in Crops and Markets. 668 FARM CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS N o . 7 3 1 .— R ye and G r a in S o r g h u m s— A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n , b y S t a t e s : 193 0 t o 1 9 4 2 and V alue, N ote .— Weight of a bushel of rye, 56 pounds; grain sorghums, 56 and 50 pounds. Prices are average (for rye, weighted average) prices received by farmers for the crop-marketing season1 3 * BYE Acreage har vested Yield per acre Production Price for crop of— Farm value STATE t i 1930-* 193019301939, 1939, 1939, Aver 1941 19421 aver 1941 119421 aver age age age 1,0 1,000 1,000 00 acres acres acres United States. _ 3,298 3, 570 3,837 New York_______ New Jersey_______ Pennsylvania____ Ohio_______ _____ Indiana_________ Illinois___________ Michigan________ Wisconsin________ M innesota_______ Iowa ...................... M issouri_______ North Dakota____ South Dakota........ Nebraska_________ Kansas___________ Delaware___ - ____ Maryland________ Virginia__________ West Virginia------North Carolina___ South Carolina___ Georgia............. . Kentucky___ .. Tennessee............. . Oklahoma............ Texas____________ Montana................ Idaho..^......... ........ W yoming_____ .. Colorado.......... ...... New Mexico Utah___________ Washington______ Oregon.................... California_____ . „ 22 17 22 16 99 57 72 63 122 130 58 87 146 58 142 247 414 290 19 81 34 36 754 910 653 420 372 303 43 89 9 8 19 15 52 : 39 10 4 63 46 12 27 19 25 17 17 45 33 136 35 5 17 39 45 6 7 21 28 94 40 10 32 2 5 19 30 44 30 10 9 Bu. 11.1 B u. 12.7 22 16.3 17.0 15 17.2 16.5 58 14.2 14.0 97 14.5 18.5 144 11.8 15.5 49 12.2 13.0 80 12.1 13.5 135 11.0 11.5 223 13.4 11.5 23 14.5 13.5 45 10.5 12.5 919 9.1 1 14.5 816 10.5 ! 11.5 439 9.3 , 12.0 117 10.6 11.0 11 12.5 13.5 21 13.6 14.0 45 11.7 11.5 5 11.8 10.5 48 8.0 10.0 8.4 29 8.5 6.4 7.5 20 20 11.0 14.0 42 8.0 10.0 8.2 125 9.0 20 9.8 13.0 9.2 12.0 48 7 12.1 15.5 19 6.6 13.0 7.3 11.0 100 15 38.9 16.0 8 7.8 15.0 32 8.6 15.0 30 12.5 14.5 10 12.2 13.0 1941 1942 1 1941s 1942 (1 2) 1941 1942 1 Bu. bu. bu. bu. 14.9 37,870 45,364 57,341 0 1,0 1,000 1,0 0 00 Cts, Cts. per per bu. bu. dol. ■ dol. 60 24,449 34,306 54 18.5 18.5 14.5 17.0 13.5 11.0 14.5 12.0 15.0 16.0 11.0 17.5 17.0 13.5 11.0 14.0 14.0 13.0 12.5 9.5 8.5 7.0 12.5 9.5 9.5 12.0 15.0 16.0 10.0 12.5 12.5 11.0 13.0 14.0 13.0 289 353 407 264 375 278 841 1,388 798 935 1,332 1,649 1,445 2,015 1,944 754 539 1,077 783 1,160 1,778 2,773 1,633 1,620 5,788 3,335 3,345 256 368 1,264 425 495 387 7,510 13,195 16,082 5,149 7,510 13,872 2,990 4,464 5,926 464 979 1,287 154 122 96 294 255 210 585 618 448 121 42 62 502 456 460 246 98 230 123 188 140 250 186 238 399 268 450 308 1,224 1,188 221 50 240 382 540 720 112 108 70 142 364 190 303 1,034 1,250 *21 188 160 75 88 16 159 450 416 383 638 420 105 130 130 71 77 77 86 73 80 64 67 64 60 64 55 64 67 62 67 58 52 59 53 74 73 45 52 49 56 49 58 55 59 75 83 85 73 86 93 82 93 105 118 113 131 109 125 78 88 87 94 56 66 60‘ 61 42 51 66 73 54 59 47 56 48 54 68 85 63 69 74 70 75 76 1,000 1,0 00 205 203 583 852 1,209 415 501 1,012 1,734 136 310 5,938 3, 680 2,187 538 92 153 385 34 483 260 205 186 392 685 133 227 71 197 486 77 51 284 447 98 313 239 673 1,105 1, 244 345 777 1,085 1, 940 217 366 8,363 7,768 3,437 759 128 250 544 58 538 322 175 220 375 784 146 367 82 112 700 102 75 287 311 99 ALL SORGHUMS FOB GRAIN United States. _ 4,083 5,982 5,898 12.6 18.7 18.2 52,747 111,784 107,245 55 62 61,421 66,405 Illinois.................. 32 2 2 *21.7 4 Iowa___ ____ ____ i 3 4 1 321.2 49 84 13.4 M issouri............ 51 2 North Dakota........ 199 3 7.8 South Dakota____ 3 48 250 Nebraska.. ____ 226 133 11.2 63 9.8 Kansas_____ ____ _ 795 1,275 1,082 Arkansas_________ 12 8 8 11.4 1 Louisiana..... .......... 1 15.2 3 667 9.2 Oklahoma........... . 806 821 T e x a s .................... 1,957 2,839 3,004 13.8 8.5 Colorado........ ........ 80 170 127 241 Ndw Mexico______ 152 254 11.7 Arizona__________ 24 46 34 29.0 204 144 32.6 California_____ __ 108 24.5 22.0 18.9 32.5 49 65 3 38 20.0 20 3 92 88 20.0 755 926 1,680 12.0 24 13.3 3400 2,610 2,649 14.6 677 3,553 1,936 16.8 8,656 21,885 18,124 14.8 142 126 118 18.0 14 18 39 12.9 7,652 7,982 10,614 19.9 27,678 57,976 59,675 13.7 693 2,237 1,744 16.0 1,870 5, 522 4,060 35.0 698 1,472 1,190 37.0 3,557 7,344 5,328 58 58 62t 28 40 62 12 62 51 574 1,176 70 15 62 59 1,383 1,563 56 1, 634 1,084 62 11, 599 11, 237 92 78 87 10 13 70 67 4,630 7, 111 59 30,727 35,208 59 1,051 1, 029 50 2,374 2,030 84 1,104 1,000 90 6,169 4,795 10.4 15.7 17.2 15.8 13.5 12.0 20,4 13.2 22.9 32.0 36.0 53 46 53 69 69 58 53 47 43 75 84 1 Preliminary. s For rye, season average prices include an allowance for unredeemed loans at average loan value. 3 Short-time average. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published currently in part in Crops and Markets. 669 COTTON CROP N o, 7 3 2 .— C otton C o t t o n s e e d — A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n , a n d V a l u e , b t S t a t e s : 1911 t o 1942 N ote ,—Cotton production excludes linters. Figures for production in some States differ slightly from census figures on ginnings due to ginnings in 1 State of cotton grown in another. Where figures are not shown for the individual States, separate data are not available for the entire period but are included in the United States totals. Yields and prices for the periods are simple averages of figures for individual years. Tons are of 2,000 pounds and COTTON Y E A R L Y AV E R A G E O R YE A R United States: 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 _________ 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 _________ 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 _________ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 _________ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 _________ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 ......... .... 1 9 3 8 - _____ _______ 1939_______________ 1940_______________ 1941______ _______ _ 1942 3........................ COTTONSEED Bales (500 Acres pounds gross) Thou Thou sands sands Farm value 1,000 dollars Yield per acre Farm price per Quan tity pound1 1,000 Pounds Cents short tons 1 0 .4 4 6 ,2 9 2 201 , Farm value Farm price per t o n 1 1,000 dollars Dollars 1,000 dollars 170 151 168 191 239 236 238 253 232 272 2 4 .9 1 1 5 .3 8 9 .1 6 9 .6 6 8 .6 0 9 .0 9 9 .8 9 1 7 .0 3 1 8 .9 3 5 ,3 1 0 5 ,2 6 0 5 ,5 9 5 4 ,7 8 8 5 ,7 2 0 125 ,7 9 1 2 7 7 ,6 4 0 1 6 9 ,4 3 2 1 8 7 ,4 9 9 9 7 ,7 2 2 139, 242 115, 695 111, 259 121, 578 2 2 8 ,1 6 4 2 6 0 ,7 7 3 7 4 ,9 8 0 8 1 ,8 8 2 9 5 ,3 1 2 97, 732 4 7 ,5 4 3 5 1 ,9 2 7 4 5 ,9 3 5 3 6 ,1 4 3 3 8 ,0 6 7 6 8 ,6 4 4 8 7 ,4 3 5 194 126 146 183 199 231 251 186 190 217 261 1 0 .4 5 2 4 .9 6 2 2 .4 7 1 5 .2 0 9 .1 7 9 .6 4 8 .5 0 9 .2 1 9 .7 7 1 7 .3 7 1 8 .9 0 650 285 384 586 475 482 480 349 347 352 413 1 3 ,3 5 0 1 6 ,5 3 3 1 3 ,0 5 0 16, 779 8, 570 1 1 ,1 9 8 1 0 ,3 3 9 7 ,4 0 9 7 ,4 0 2 1 6 .6 1 1 1 8 ,6 2 6 2 1 .4 8 5 7 .4 3 3 4 .5 6 2 9 .2 7 1 8 .7 3 2 3 .3 0 2 1 .6 4 2 1 .2 3 2 1 .3 3 4 7 .1 9 4 5 .1 0 88, 330 9 8 ,4 1 5 1 0 8,362 114, 511 5 6 ,1 1 3 6 3 ,1 2 5 5 6 ,2 7 4 43, 552 4 5 ,4 6 9 8 5 ,2 5 5 1 0 6 ,0 6 1 255 281 347 347 468 462 514 424 346 342 3 7 .3 1 2 8 .0 9 1 8 .7 3 1 0 .8 2 1 1 .0 7 9 .5 1 1 1 .2 9 1 3 .5 3 2 0 .2 8 2 5 .7 0 27 35 60 47 98 87 90 87 ‘ 81 1 ,1 8 0 1 ,1 1 5 1 ,4 6 3 926 2 ,2 2 7 1 ,8 2 9 2 ,0 7 6 1 ,7 1 2 3 ,5 9 7 3 ,9 8 2 5 2 .4 2 3 1 .8 6 2 4 .8 0 1 8 .0 9 2 3 .3 0 195 181 193 1 0 ,8 1 3 1 0 ,6 4 4 1 2 ,4 3 4 5 ,9 1 4 1 2 ,0 4 4 9 ,3 1 2 1 1 ,3 9 6 1 3 ,1 6 0 1 8 ,3 6 8 2 4 ,4 9 0 2 3 .0 7 1 9 .6 8 4 4 .4 1 4 6 .3 0 1 1 ,9 9 3 1 1 ,7 5 9 1 3 ,8 9 7 6 ,8 4 0 14, 271 11 ,1 4 1 13, 472 1 4 ,8 7 2 2 1 ,9 6 5 2 8 ,4 7 2 9 27 1 ,0 3 9 1 ,0 2 5 1 ,2 1 7 1 ,1 9 7 1 ,4 9 2 1 ,3 4 9 1, 413 1, 501 1 ,4 3 0 1 ,4 8 5 4 7 ,6 9 0 122, 780 1 0 8 ,1 4 8 9 2 ,2 2 6 5 0 ,0 6 2 69, 525 5 8 ,8 1 7 6 2 ,5 8 5 7 0 ,0 8 7 1 2 0 ,4 5 6 1 4 0 ,3 4 2 212 8 ,1 9 6 23, 550 1 3 ,9 5 3 15, 385 8, 724 15, 255 13, 218 13, 303 1 4 ,2 4 8 30, 426 3 0 ,7 1 7 2 0 .2 4 5 2 .6 5 3 1 .9 8 2 8 .6 2 1 9 .2 8 2 3 .5 2 2 2 ,0 3 2 1 .1 5 2 1 .3 3 4 7 .6 9 4 6 .4 0 730 5 ,7 1 9 6 ,9 0 6 1 3 ,8 7 3 1 0 ,5 0 9 2 6 ,6 5 8 1 9 ,2 0 8 2 1 ,2 4 6 3 2 ,6 0 4 3 4 ,9 3 1 3 8 ,7 9 3 375 264 263 395 505 627 596 648 749 551 544 1 0 .4 9 2 4 .9 0 2 3 .1 8 1 5 .9 0 9 .7 5 1 0 .4 0 9 .0 5 9 .6 0 1 1 .9 7 1 7 .3 1 1 9 .3 0 121 217 193 401 341 327 348 351 355 15 48 60 183 204 518 424 443 545 4 04 402 1 9 .9 8 5 1 .4 0 3 5 .5 6 2 7 .0 7 251 175 107 116 103 83 76 67 31 24 33 31 26 26 68 11 21 4 ,6 0 4 5 ,2 6 0 2 ,5 6 9 2 ,3 0 4 1 ,2 9 5 1 ,2 6 5 1 ,1 6 8 516 1 ,1 0 8 1 ,4 7 2 1 ,5 3 9 128 85 108 132 141 145 163 75 154 135 141 1 3 .9 5 3 3 .1 6 2 2 .0 8 1 5 .3 6 8 .7 3 9 .9 6 8 .9 8 9 .7 0 1 0 .6 3 1 7 .1 8 1 8 .7 0 3 3 ,6 4 9 3 3 ,5 3 4 3 5 ,8 9 5 4 2 ,2 1 2 3 1 ,6 7 1 2 7 ,0 5 8 2 4 ,2 4 8 2 3 ,8 0 5 2 3 ,8 6 1 2 2 ,2 3 6 2 2 ,6 0 2 1 4 ,1 6 7 11, 918 1 1 ,5 1 5 14, 834 12, 684 13, 534 1 1 ,9 4 3 11, 817 1 2 ,5 6 6 10, 744 1 2 ,8 2 4 7 2 9 ,2 4 5 1 ,4 6 8 ,0 2 2 1 ,2 7 7 ,2 0 8 1 ,1 2 7 ,0 4 4 5 5 1 ,3 8 4 6 4 6 ,6 7 6 5 1 3 ,7 9 8 5 3 7 ,1 2 7 6 2 1 ,4 7 8 9 1 4 ,5 2 7 1 ,2 1 3 ,7 6 1 3 ,5 7 0 2 ,4 5 0 2 ,7 9 7 3 ,4 3 8 2 ,5 9 7 1 ,4 6 3 643 864 1 ,3 1 9 1 ,0 6 8 1, 084 1 ,0 8 1 785 779 790 9 25 60 79 134 106 219 196 5 ,2 9 5 5 ,1 1 2 6 ,5 9 3 5 ,6 4 1 22.22 6,020 2 0 .5 9 5 3 .2 8 3 3 .1 1 2 8 .8 2 1 9 .1 5 2 3 .4 9 21. 79 2 1 .1 5 21. 73 4 7 .6 5 4 5 .5 9 8 5 5 ,0 3 6 1 ,7 4 5 ,6 6 2 1 ,4 4 6 , 640 1 ,3 1 4 ,5 4 3 6 4 9 ,1 0 6 7 8 5 ,9 1 8 6 2 9 ,4 9 3 648, 386 ' 743, 056 1 ,1 4 2 ,6 9 1 1 ,4 7 4 ,5 3 4 Alabama: 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 _________ 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 _________ 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 _________ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 _________ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 _________ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 _________ 1938_______________ 1939_______________ 1940— ..................... 1941........................... 1942 3_____________ Total farm value 2,211 2 ,0 5 8 2,020 1 ,9 6 1 1 ,7 4 6 1 ,7 0 2 Arizona: 1 9 1 7 -1 9 2 0 .-............ 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 _________ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 _________ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 ................ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 _________ 1938_________ ______ 1939_______________ 1940...................... 1941_______________ 1942 3_____________ 118 131 185 146 224 203 188 220 251 271 ' 202 Arkansas: 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 _________ 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 ________ 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 _________ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 _________ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 ________ 1 9 3 8 - ....................... 1939_______________ 1 9 4 0 - ...................1 9 4 1 - ................... 1942 3........ ...........- 2 ,0 8 6 2 ,5 1 0 2 ,7 4 1 3 ,2 7 0 2 ,7 0 2 2 ,3 1 7 2 ,1 2 5 2 ,1 2 5 2 ,0 6 1 2,010 1, 970 California: 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 _________ 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 _________ 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 ________ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 ________ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 ________ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 _________ 1938........................... 1939_______________ 1 9 4 0 - .............. — 1941_______________ 1942 3_____________ 20 90 101 86 1 0 .3 7 198 2 4 .5 3 176 2 2 .0 7 178 1 5 .1 3 209 9 .1 6 3103 6 -1 99 .4-..........19 40 4 304 8 .7 2 . 319 8.86 349 9 .3 4 342 1 6 .8 5 362 1 8 .9 0 412 462 455 541 532 664 600 629 668 638 662 6 21 27 81 91 230 189 197 242 180 179 21.02 5 5 ,8 8 6 146, 330 122,101 107, 611 5 8 ,7 8 6 84, 779 7 2 ,0 3 5 7 5 ,8 8 8 84, 335 1 5 0 ,8 8 2 1 7 1 ,0 5 9 1 ,0 3 3 948 2 ,1 3 0 1 ,9 9 3 5, 787 4, 281 5 ,3 9 0 5, 518 9 ,1 1 5 8 ,5 5 6 2 5 .7 8 2 2 .6 5 2 7 .3 6 2 2 .8 0 5 0 .6 4 4 7 ,8 0 851 6 ,7 5 2 7 ,8 5 4 1 6 ,0 0 3 1 2 ,5 0 2 3 2 ,4 4 4 2 3 ,4 8 9 2 6 ,6 3 6 3 8 ,1 2 2 4 4 ,0 4 6 47, 349 575 754 347 386 231 251 230 92 174 320 281 1 9 .7 9 5 4 .2 6 3 4 .6 9 2 7 .4 2 1 7 .5 1 2 1 .0 4 1 9 .1 6 1 8 .3 3 1 9 .2 9 3 9 .9 5 4 0 .2 0 5 ,1 7 9 6 ,0 1 4 2 ,9 1 6 2 ,6 9 0 1 ,5 2 6 1 ,5 1 6 1 ,3 9 8 608 1 ,2 8 2 1 ,7 9 2 1 ,8 2 0 20.02 Florida: 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 _________ 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 ............... 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 _________ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 _________ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 ................ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0................ 1938_______________ 1939........................... 1 9 4 0 ................. .. 1 9 4 1 ........................... 1 9 4 2 3................. .. 65 61 56 17 16 . 30 14 10 15 14 12 12 5 9 8 7 1 Weighted average price for crop-marketing season. For 1 9 3 3 ,1 9 3 4 ,1 9 3 7 ,1 9 3 8 , and 1940, season average prices of cotton include an allowance for unredeemed loans at average loan value; for 1941 and 1942, prices of cotton include an allowance for unredeemed loans at season average price. 3 Preliminary. 670 No. 732.— FARM GROTS AND FOODSTUFFS C otton C o t t o n s e e d — A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n , S t a t e s : 1911 t o 1942—Continued and Acres Bales (500 pounds gross) Thou Thou sands sands Georgia: 4,825 2,298 1911-1915............4,725 1916-1920-............ 1. 780 852 1921-1925............. 2,991 3,345 1926-1930_______ 1,312 2,440 1,075 1931-1935........... 2,162 1936-1940........... 1,073 1938...................... 2,009 852 1,929 915 1939____________ 1,935 1940____ ____ 1,010 1941................... . 1,817 624 1942 3______________ 1,714 862 Louisiana: 1,023 399 1911-1915............. 1,273 471 1916-1920..:........ 1,290 1921-1925............. 479 1,795 718 1926-1930_______ 1,453 1931-1935............. 606 1,268 1936-1940............. 748 1,119 676 1938 ____ ____ 1,120 745 1939____________ 1,130 456 1 9 4 0 -................ . 1941.................... . 1,014 313 1942 *___________ 593 1,001 Mississippi: 2,946 1,152 1911-1915............. 960 2,858 1916-1920............. 1,099 1921-1925_______ 3, 016 3,822 1,619 1926-1930............. 3,176 , 1,300 1931-1935............. 2,798 1,828 1936-1940............. 1,704 2, 533 1938____________ 1, 582 1939...................... 2, 540 1940____________ 2,500 1*250 1941............... . 2,374 1*424 1942 3.... ............. 2,392 1,968 Missouri: 70 1911-1915_______ 111 66 122 1916-1920............. 168 1921-1925............. 316 173 1926-1930_______ 368 353 255 1931-1935............. 422 375 1936-1940............. 336 357 1938.......... ........... 437 1939............. ........ 377 388 1940..................... 408 476 1941____________ 415 1942 2................... 417 420 New Mexico: 77 41 1922-1925............. 120 85 1926-1930........... 1931-1935 86 101 114 120 1936-1940............. 1938..................... 94 96 102 1939..................... 93 128 1940____________ 107 1941............. 117 106 1942 2....... ........... 130 111 North Carolina: 872 mi-1 9 1 5 ...... ... 1,364 1,425 783 1916-1920............. 1921-1925 1,641 911 1,614 882 1926-1930............. 1937-1935 1,086 660 1936-1940 897 592 1938____________ 857 388 1939 _. 737 457 1940..................... 829 739 1941 795 552 1942 *__________ 846 727 Farm value V alue, by COTTONSEED COTTON Y E A R L Y AV E R A G E OR YE A R and Yield per acre 1,000 dollars Pounds 118,952 227 231,226 180 136 95,152 97,358 187 213 48, 700 236 52,404 37,009 203 42,869 227 49,821 250 55,371 165 242 82, 765 Farm price Quan per tity pound 1 Farm value 1,000 Total farm value 1,000 Farm price per ton 1 7,000 Cents short tons dollars Dollars dollars 1,020 21,478 10.58 21.67 140,430 45,986 25.62 790 56.87 277, 212 378 35.80 108,488 22.87 13, 336 582 29.22 113,839 15.43 16,481 9.23 477 8,900 19.20 57,600 9.80 23.72 476 11,260 63,663 8.69 378 8,588 , 22.72 45, 597 9.37 8, 502 407 20.89 51,371 9.87 449 9,703 21.61 59,524 13,325 278 47.93 17.76 68,696 19.20 385 17,518 45.50 100,283 20,577 58, 248 50, 751 53,521 26,150 35,655 28,904 33,584 22,093 26,886 55,424 187 177 170 191 198 280 289 319 194 148 285 10.36 24.87 21.48 15.19 9.20 9.62 8.55 9.02 9.70 17.19 18.70 177 209 212 319 269 333 301 332 203 140 265 3,413 11,228 6,694 8,581 4,545 7,470 6,195 6,388 4,125 6,656 11,766 19.62 52.40 31.64 27.33 18.42 22.54 20.58 19. 24 20.32 47.54 44.40 23,990 69,476 57,445 62,102 30,695 43,125 35,099 39,972 26,218 33,542 67,190 60,858 123, 085 123,276 127, 361 59,615 89,984 76,091 73, 571 60,979 127,694 195,827 187 161 170 203 198 309 322 299 240 288 395 10.63 25.16 23.20 15.87 9.46 9.91 8.93 9. 30 9.76 17.94 19.90 512 426 488 719 578 813 757 705 556 634 878 10,567 23,404 15,839 22,084 11,390 19,961 17,646 15,552 12,449 31,611 42,407 21.05 53.74 33.56 30.91 20.66 24.68 23. 31 22.06 22.39 49.86 48.30 71,425 146, 489 139,115 149,445 71,005 109,944 93, 737 89,123 73, 428 159, 305 238,234 3,355 7,505 16,665 12,153 10,596 17, 365 14,739 19, 480 18,366 39,764 41,121 298 259 274 224 344 433 450 555 454 549 476 9.85 23.32 20.66 14. 51 8.77 9.39 8.78 8.91 9.47 16.72 19.70 31 29 74 77 113 166 149 194 172 212 186 680 1,505 2,793 2,071 1.888 3,576 2,932 3,785 3,481 0,487 8,314 22.39 53.02 38.02 27.72 18.24 22.05 19.68 10,51 20.24 44.76 44.70 4,035 9,010 19, 458 14,224 12,484 20,941 17, 671 23, 265 21,847 49, 251 49,435 4,849 6,622 4,086 5,819 4,205 4,811 6,219 9,905 11,815 242 339 413 507 489 523 576 433 409 24.55 15.88 9.51 9.76 8.75 9.46 9.70 18.77 21.40 18 38 38 53 43 45 57 47 49 697 972 732 1,266 954 1,084 1,311 2,334 2,357 34.43 26.06 19.47 24.12 22.19 24,08 23.00 49.66 48.10 5,446 7,594 4,818 7,085 5,159 6,895 7,630 12,239 14,172 45, 216 96,428 103,416 67,444 30,927 29,488 16,970 21,825 36,683 49,432 70,119 304 263 284 260 292 315 216 296 427 333 412 10.53 24.64 22. 52 15.44 9.54 9.94 8.74 9. 56 9.93 17.90 19.30 386 347 404 391 293 263 172 203 328 246 324 8,799 19,805 14,935 11,712 5,685 6,353 3,898 4,527 7,387 12,044 14,710 23-47 57.87 36.79 30.23 20.17 24.31 22. 66 22.30 22.52 48.96 45.40 54, 015 116, 233 118, 350 79,156 36,612 35,840 20,868 26,352 44,070 61,476 84,829 1 Weighted average price for crop-marketing season. For 1933,1934, 1937,1938, and 1940, season average prices o! cotton include an allowance for unredeemed loans at average loan value; for 1941 and 1942, prices of cotton include an allowance for unredeemed loans at season average price. i Preliminary. 671 C O T T O N CRO P No. 732 . — C otton and C ottonseed — States : 1911 to A creage, Production, Oklahoma: 1911-1915............. 1916-1920............ 1921-1925_______ 1926-1930............. 1931-1935_______ 1936-1940_______ 1938...................... 1939..................... 1940...................... 1941____________ 1942 a_____ _____ South Carolina: 1911-1915........ . 1916-1920_______ 1921-1925........... 1926-1930............. 1931-1935........ ..... 1936-1940_______ 1938...................... 1939...................... 1940____________ 1941____________ 1942 ............. Tennessee: 1911-1915_______ 1916-1920............. 1921-1925............. 1926-1930_______ 1931-1935............. 1936-1940............. 1938...................... 1939____________ 1940.................... 1941...................... 1942 3 .................. Texas; 1911-1915............. 1916-1920.............. 1921-1925........... 1926-1930............. 1931-1935.......... 1936-1940_______ 1938................. 1939_____ ______ 1940____________ 1941............ . 1942 3 Virginia: 1911-1915............. 1916-1920............. 1921-1925_______ 1926-1930............. 1931-1935............. 1936-1940_______ 1938____________ 1939......... ........... 1940........ ............. 1941____________ 1942 3 Other States: 1926-1930_______ 1931-1935_______ 1936-1940............. 1938...................... 1939...................... 1940...................... 1941___ ________ 1942 3___________ __ ___ ______ Acres Bales (500 pounds gross) Farm value V alu e , by COTTONSEED COTTON YE A R LY AVERAGE OR YEAR and 1942— Continued Yield per acre 1,0 0 0 Farm price per pound1 Quan tity Farm value 1,0 0 0 1,000 Total Farm farm price value per to n 1 1,0 0 0 Thou sands 2,721 2,823 3,481 4,052 2,862 1,977 1,656 1,784 1,822 1,659 1,785 Thou sands 957 942 993 1,202 900 591 563 526 802 718 708 2,436 2,592 1,962 2,051 1,489 1,358 1,243 1,218 1,234 1,174 1,139 1,375 1,358 743 859 776 865 648 871 966 406 699 71,823 173,783 83,724 65,158 35,925 43,084 28,826 41,32S 48,654 36,308 68,520 268 250 181 200 249 307 249 342 375 166 294 10.61 25.29 22.75 15.68 9.53 9.99 8.90 9.49 10.07 17.90 19.60 610 602 329 381 344 384 288 387 430 180 311 13,480 34,195 12,066 11,078 6,482 9,096 6,633 8,290 9,383 9,545 14,182 22.74 57.35 36.70 30.02 19.66 23.93 23.03 21.42 21.82 53.03 45.60 85,303 207,978 95,790 76,236 42,407 52,180 35,459 49, 612 58,037 45,853 82, 702 776 808 927 1,043 901 778 733 707 715 680 715 359 318 358 426 448 508 490 449 509 598 625 18,475 37,492 37,886 32,077 18,985 23,769 22,086 20,200 23,827 50,117 59,102 220 188 188 196 237 313 320 305 340 422 420 10.48 24.12 21.95 15.02 8.93 9.49 9.02 8.99 9. 37 16.77 18.90 159 141 159 189 199 226 218 200 226 266 279 3,510 7,627 5,391 5,527 3,584 5,317 4,970 4,550 5,062 12,497 12,862 22.60 54.86 35.09 29.23 19.96 24.16 22.80 22.75 22.40 46.08 46.10 21,985 45,119 43,277 37,604 22,569 29,085 27,056 24, 750 28,889 02, 614 71,964 11,458 11,526 14, 325 16,668 11,982 9,982 8,784 8, 520 8,472 7,717 8,044 4,180 3,398 3,774 4,612 3,921 3,451 3,086 % 846 3,234 2,652 3,038 214,144 404,768 426,484 354, 493 163,845 160,663 126,994 124,104 161,228 215,072 270,340 175 141 125 132 155 166 168 160 184 165 182 10.33 24.78 21.96 15.39 9.03 9,44 8.23 8. 72 9.97 16.22 17.80 1,859 . 33,613 1,512 70,871’ 1,679 54,119 2.054 57,659 28, 212 1,747 34,332 1,537 1,373 28,778 1,268 25,271 1,444 31,696 1,183 55,838 1,356 59,664 18.60 49.35 31.56 28.30 19.02 22.69 20.90 19.93 21. 95 47.20 44.00 247,757 475,639 480,603 412,152 192,057 194,994 155, 772 149, 375 192,924 270,910 330,004 43 45 76 83 63 45 40 32 32 35 40 24 25 41 47 37 25 12 13 25 28 34 1,307 3,040 4,813 3,469 1,647 1,231 532 589 1,189 2,366 3,209 272 262 259 269 281 264 149 191 370 382 403 10,81 24.84 22.58 15.08 9.21 9.62 8.55 9.23 9.63 16.97 19.10 11 11 18 21 16 11 0 6 11 12 15 256 601 704 653 32)1 281 134 139 241 579 681 24.46 55.69 37.94 31.87 20.62 24. 31 22.31 23.19 21.90 48.21 45.40 1,563 3,641 5,517 4,122 1,968 1,512 666 728 1,430 2, 945 3,890 25 24 23 20 20 22 20 22 10 15 19 16 20 18 25 21 697 646 819 630 814 806 2,068 2,062 183 301 383 379 470 392 598 459 14.91 8.85 8.98 7.76 8.23 9.08 10.45 19.60 4 7 8 7 9 8 11 9 118 125 184 150 181 164 502 436 29.10 19.91 22.97 20.51 20. 57 21.03 44.82 46.88 815 771 1,003 780 995 970 2,670 2,498 dollars Pounds 170 46,123 107,210 161 129 106,274 88,123 141 34.940 147 24,978 147 22,372 163 22,072 141 36,587 211 208 55,673 60,858 190 Cents short tons dollars 9.96 425 7,681 23.60 419 19,425 21.55 441 13,483 534 14.81 14,419 8.62 400 5,415 8.74 263 5,432 7.95 4,920 250 8.39 234 4,720 9.12 368 7,522 15. 51 13,677 320 17.20 316 13,714 Dollars dollars 19.32 53,804 49.48 126,635 30. 27 119,757 28.02 102,542 18.20 40,355 21.72 30,410 19.68 27,292 20.17 26,792 21.01 44,109 42.74 69,350 48.40 74,572 * Weighted average price for crop-marketing season. For 1933,1934,1937,1936, and 1940, season average prices of cotton include an allowance for unredeemed loans at average loan value; for 1941 and 1942, prices of cotton include an allowance for unredeemed loans at season average price. * Preliminary. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; animal report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published currently in part in Crops and Markets. 672 N o. 7 3 3 .— H FARM ay, T am e— CROPS A N D FOODSTUFFS A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n , to and V alue, by Sta t e s; 1932 1942 1 ACREAGE H A R VESTED DIVISION AND STATE YIELD PER ACRE 193219881941, 1941, 1941 1948 3 aver 1941 19422 aver age age PRICE 1 FOR CROP OF— PRODUCTION 19321941, 1941 1942 s 1941 aver age Dots, per acres acres acres Tons Tons Tons* tons* tons* tons ton United States. _ 56,649 59,317 60,211 1.29 L 39 1. 53 73,277 83,736 92,245 9. 58 1,0 1,0 0 1,000 00 0 New England-------- 2,832 2,756 2, 793 890 910 910 M aine................. 342 342 New Hampshire. 351 863 899 875 Vermont_______ 352 Massachusetts... 347 352 34 37 35 Rhode Island . . . 275 288 279 Connecticut....... Middle Atlantic___ 6,538 6,311 6,305 New York______ 3,944 3,850 3,836 226 225 236 New Jersey. — Pennsylvania ... 2,364 2,235 2,233 East North Central. 13,177 13,712 13,297 Ohio___________ 2, 522 2,427 2, 322 Indiana________ 1,931 1,932 1, 872 Illinois _____ 2,744 2,756 2,671 M ichigan... . . . 2,585 2,605 2, 580 Wisconsin______ 3,395 3,992 3, 852 West North Central. 13,141 13,584 13,380 Minnesota... . . . 2,816 3,225 2, 995 Iowa___ ______ 3,295 3,665 3, 583 M issouri...-------- 2,770 3,164 3, 279 North D akota.., 1,185 1,067 876 South D akota... 890 682 637 970 1,022 Nebraska_______ 1,280 Kansas . . . . .. 905 811 988 South Atlantic......... 4,900 5,588 6,177 70 65 66 Delaware ______ 394 419 Maryland---------413 Virginia.. -------- 1, 077 1,225 1, 282 West V irginia... 672 725 748 North Carolina. _ 1, 006 1,132 1,144 South Carolina.. 635 563 740 Georgia _______ 1,025 1,276 1,640 107 144 Florida. _______ 98 East South Central.. 4,721 5,437 5,697 Kentucky........... 1, 387 1,499 1,594 Tennessee........... 1,789 1,934 1, 974 823 1,036 1, 204 Alabama ........... Mississippi-------722 968 925 West South Central. 2,874 3,652 4,214 Arkansas_______ 937 1, 351 1, 330 344 Louisiana______ 286 317 Oklahoma........... 691 812 1,009 Texas__________ 960 1,145 1,558 Mountain____ ____ ,5,037 4,895 4,951 Montana_______ 1,308 1,136 1,250 Idaho__________ 1,028 996 1,001 W yoming______ 603 548 535 Colorado . . . . . . 1,048 1,068 1,022 155 200 195 New Mexico____ Arizona. ______ 216 260 250 Utah___________ 497 498 508 Nevada_______ _ 182 189 190 P a cific................... 3,433 3,382 3,397 Washington........ 90t>1 907 908 Oregon----- ------885 830i 841 1,63t> 1,645i 1,6481 California_____ i Dec. 1 price. 4 4 1,0 0 1,0 0 1,0 0 0 0 0 4 1.09 .86 1.04 1.15 1.37 1.30 1.38 1.26 1. 25 1. 54 1.25 1. 32 1. 26 1.22 1.26 l v27 1/48 1.23 1. 41 1.40 .96 .99 .89 1.28 1. 39 .88 1. 32 1.26 1.03 1.04 .87 .71 .55 .53 1.03 1.10 1.02 .75 1.18 1.09 1.03 1.18 1.23 .99 1.68 1.25 2.15 1.30 1.57 2.07 2.40 2.00 1.99 2.26I 1.831 I 1.8CI 2.7 | 6 1.03 .77 1.00 1.05 1.31 1.21 1.50 1.18 1.12 1.49 1.24 1.44 1. 37 1.30 1.34 1.436 1.73 1.45 1.70 1.51 1.07 1.44 1.12 1.57 1.92 .89 1.30 1.13 1:03 1.15 .93 .74 .57 .57 1.10 1.20 1.12 .80 1,25 1,23 1.10 1.24 1. 53 1.16 1.92 1.59 2.23 1.52 1.80 2.34 2.40 2.27 2.13 2.42 2.11 2.02 2.79 1.27 3,100 2,852 3,542 686 894 .98 780 341 1.24 425 365 910 1,161 1.33 1,037 461 572 1.62 475 41 49 1.40 48 413 441 395 1.58 1. 52 8,199 7,419 9,602 1.54 4,908 4,317 i 5,920 337 1.61 379 346 1.48 2,945 2,765 3,303 1.64 17,337 19,707 21,849 1.58 3,151 3, 325 3,659 1.50 2,348 2,514 2,809 1.48 3,450 3,680 3,942 1. 52 3,279 3, 286 3,926 1.95 5.109 6,902 7, 513 1.71 16,100 19, 747 22,827 1.83 4,004 5,471 5,473 1.87 4,620 5,518 6,709 1.33 2,662 3,372 4,349 1.51 1,153 1,537 1,327 782 766 1,003 1.57 1.87 1,636 1,527 1,907 2.08 1, 243 1, 556 2,059 .92 4,317 4,964 5,686 1. 32 91 86 87 1. 34 472 498 553 1.16 1,127 1, 257 1,489 1.26 704 835 946 1.03 886 1,052 1,184 .73 398 471 543 725 .49 566 809 .52 52 61 75 1.12 4,864 5,986 6,358 1.35 1,552 1,792 2,150 1.18 1,833 2,162 2,339 825 .66 619 796 1.16 860 1, 207 1,073 112 3,138 4,480 4,728 1.12 980 1, 482 1,488 1.24 428 339 393 1.39 858 1, 240 1,406 .92 961 1, 330 1,441 1.88 8,453 9,400 9,288 1, 59 1,615 1, 801 1,993 2.14 2,206 2,224 2,141 1,44 783 831 773 1.80 1,648i 1,919 1,840 2.22 323 467 432 2.44 518! 624 610 996> 1,131 1,082 2.13 2.19 364 403 417 2.46 7,771 8,181 8,365 2.10 1,664: 1,917 1,906 1.93 1,595i 1,676 1,619 2.94 4,512! 4,5881 4,840 2 Basis, Dec. 1 price. * Preliminary. 1942 FARM VALU E2 1141 1942 Hols. per ton dots. dols, 10.63 792,463 980,565 1,0 1,0 0 00 0 16.43 14.94 46,864 52,906 14.00 12.90 9,604 11,533 16.80 16.00 5,729 6,800 14.90 12.20 13, 559 14,164 19.20 19.00 8,851 10,868 820 20.00 19.20 941 20.10 19.50 8,301 8,600 13. 56 11.14 100,575 107,013 14.10 9.80 60,870 58,016 16.90 18.60 5,695 7,049 12.30 12.70 34,010 41,948 9.05 9.80 178,259 214,128 9.20 10.70 30,590 39,151 9.90 11.90 24,889 33,427 9.60 11.10 35,328 43,756 9.60 9.60 31,546 37,690 8.10 8.00 55,906 60,104 6.65 7,05 131,259 160,936 5.40 5.90 29,543 32,291 7.70 7.90 42,489 53,001 9.30 9.20 31,360 40,011 3.60 4.10 5, 533 1 5,441 .5.40 5.10 4,136 5,115 5.60 5.70 8.551 10,870 6.20 6.90 9,647 14,207 13. 88 15.90 68, 886 90,408 13.50 17.00 1,228 1,479 14.60 16.60 6,891 9,180 1140 15.50 18,101 23,080 11.90 14.30 9,936 13,528 15.80 18.50 16,622 21,904 1170 17.50 6,924 9,502 11.70 13.30 8,482 10,760 11.50 13.00 702 975 11.46 13. 60 68,618 86,486 11.50 12.80 20,608 27,520 11.90 14.30 25,728 33,448 11.50 14.40 9,488 11,462 10.60 13.10 12,794 14,056 8. 58 10. 48 38,430 49,571 10.20 12.20 15,116 18,154 10.20 12.50 4,366 4,912 6.70 8.60 8,808 11,951 8.00 10.10 10,640 14,554 7.87 10.62 73,986 98,680 6.90' 9.00 12,427 17,937 8.60' 11.80 19,126 25,264 7.20' 8.70 5,983 6,725 6.30' 7.80 12,090 14, 352 9.40 14.00 4,390 6,048 11.30i 14.10 7,051 8,601 8.50i 13.40 9,614 14, 499 8.20' 12.60 3,305 5,254 10.46 14.40 85,586 120,437 9.30' 11.6C 17,828 22,110 I 8.40' 13.20I 14,078 21,371 11.70i 15.90i 53,680 76,956 * Tons of 2,000 pounds. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published currently in part in Crops and Markets. 673 H A T CROPS N o . 7 3 4 . — H a y , W ild— A creage , P roduction , and V a l u e , t o acreage har vested D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E 19321941, aver 1941 age by States : 1 9 3 2 1942 Y IE L D P E R A C R E P R IC E 1F O R C R O P O F— P R O D U C T IO N 193219321942 3 1941, 1941 1942« 1941, 1941 19428 1941 aver aver age age 1942 FARM VALUE 8 1941 1942 DoL Dol. per per acres acres acres Tons4 Tons4 Tons4 f07M* fon#4 fan#4 ton ton dol. dol. United States___ 12, 106 12,459 12,538 0.79 0.92 1.04 9,676 11,502 13,083 5.02 5.48 57,710 71,727 1,000 1,000 1,000 .95 .92 .89 .92 .94 .91 1.06 .87 .85 .80 .95 .85 .80 1.05 1.08 1.10 1.00 1.15 1.05 .90 1.10 42 .98 .90 1.27 .82 .89 .80 1.30 .90 .97 .75 .89 .82 .84 1.05 1.13 .85 1.15 .85 1.20 1.00 1,00 1.00 1.25 8,760 1,260 100 150 1,750 2,112 2,798 590 .74 .95 1.07 .96 .73 New England____ Maine......... ........... New Hampshire... Vermont... . ___ Massachusetts____ Rhode Island_____ Connecticut___ . 44 7 8 9 \ 10 1 9 46 7 9 10 11 1 8 39 Middle Atlantic......... New York________ New Jersey______ Pennsylvania.. . . . 80 50 85 85 55 55 15 East North Central.. _ Ohio_____________ Indiana________ Illinois_________ Michigan________ Wisconsin.............. 386 5 7 21 38 255 202 19 18 23 150 23 100 West North Central... Minnesota_______ Iowa_____________ Missouri_________ North Dakota........ South Dakota____ Nebraska________ Kansas______ ____ 8,427 1,547 157 144 1,632 1,657 2,617 673 8,718 1, 340 120 149 1,716 2,205 2,615 573 South Atlantic........... Delaware........... M a ry lan d......... . Virginia____ _____ West Virginia____ North Carolina..... South Carolina___ Georgia---------------Florida__________ 95 1 4 12 21 18 93 1 3 14 24 11 24 4 7 23 4 East South Central... Kentucky............. . Tennessee___ ____ Alabama_________ Mississippi_______ 156 19 34 41 62 West South Central.. A rkansas________ Louisiana________ Oklahoma___ ___ Texas____________ 818 171 21 405 221 15 15 14 16 6 8 8 10 1 6 15 444 53 71 87 111 14 108 436 57 78 70 123 14 94 90 9.63 8.04 55 10.00 6.80 19 9.00 10.60 16 9.30 9.30 732 440 162 130 724 374 201 149 7 9 9 1 8 1.06 1.00 1.25 1.10 78 46 20 12 76 44 18 14 1.16 316 4 6 17 31 2.58 228 4 176 4 6 5 18 23 125 .63 .89 .85 1.10 1.15 1.05 .95 .60 .80 1.10 1.02 8,237 7,443 8,966 1,469 1,474 1,449 1.20 167 138 120 1.40 139 156 210 1.10 1,236 1,630 1,925 .95 949 1,323 2,006 .90 1,678 2,092 2,518 1.25 599 630 738 4.12 3.65 6.20 7.30 3.20 4.10 4.50 5.10 4.17 30,642 37,407 4.00 o,380 5,796 6,70 856 804 6.90 1,139 1,449 3.40 5,216 6,545 3.90 5,424 7,823 4,40 9,414 11,079 5.30 3, 213 3,911 90 1 4 11 20 16 7 27 4 .86 1.05 .88 .81 .82 1.00 .84 .84 .70 .92 100 .90 .85 .80 1.20 .95 .90 .70 .94 1.00 .90 .95 .85 1.25 .95 .85 .65 82 1 3 10 17 164 20 40 39 65 154 20 40 39 .86 .86 .78 .80 .93 .87 .80 .85 .80 .95 .93 1.00 .95 .85 .95 134 16 27 33 787 144 23 408 192 812 140 23 .93 1.16 .9 8 1 .1 5 1.10 1. 35 1.15 1 15 . 1.21 1.10 1.10 1.30 1.10 1.05 .90 1.20 1.10 1.10 .70 1.00 1.20 1.20 1.02 1,539 2,042 2,023 6.47 8.21 13,217 16,606 479 572 766 5.80 8.10 3, 318 6,205 1.05 1.20 132 152 6.40 9.40 1,082 1,429 169 502 .85 353 7.10 8.10 3,564 2,859 306 1.05 332 420 6.20 7.30 2,672 3,066 431 120 162 .9 0 15 15 18 8.00 9.00 .80 5 3 10.00 10.30 50 31 6 92 6.70 9.60 570 883 1.30 74 85 1.00 195 263 219 7.00 9.00 1,841 1,971 1. 2 5 1.26 1.30 1.10 1.45 5 5 17 55 .5 5 .9 0 .94 Mountain_____ _____ 1,722 1,940 1,986 635 730 M ontana.......... . 581 123 141 127 Idaho______ _____ 385 456 415 Wyoming________ 392 Colorado____ ____ 355 400 21 New Mexico______ 21 20 5 4 Arizona.................. 6 Utah............. .......... 66 71 71 186 219 219 Nevada__________ .89 .81 1.08 1 Dee. 1 price. 10.38 8.10 9.70 7.80 12.30 14.00 13.50 42 n . io 8.80 7 8 10.20 9 9.70 10 12.30 1 14.00 7 13.50 6 7 8 9 1 10 4.99 1,076 874 5.30 21 20 8.60 38 43 6.80 122 109 6.00 117 - 138 4,40 792 550 5 5 200 435 42 229 164 40 7 4.72 5.10 6.30 6.80 5.30 4.40 151 449 Pacific................ ........ Washington......... Oregon................ California............. . 1,0 1,0 00 00 1,0 0 1,0 0 1,000 0 0 444 45 215 184 456 46 226 184 .7 8 .93 .71 .92 1.10 1.04 1.12 1.17 1.04 1.20 2 Basis, Dec. 1 price. .9 5 1.15 1,15 1.40 .8 5 16 22 180 1 .1 5 18 9 21 3 86 1 3 12 19 20 7 21 3 85 10.13 10.89 1 8.00 8.00 4 9.00 10.00 10 10,30 11.20 17 8- 30 9.10 12.00 12.20 7 11.00 12.00 23 10.00 11.00 3 9.00 10.00 20 871 8 27 124 158 240 77 210 27 926 8 40 112 155 244 84 253 30 58 143 16 34 31 62 143 20 38 33 52 7.99 6.00 8.50 8.80 7.80 9,43 1,142 1,349 7.00 96 140 9.80 289 372 9-90 273 327 9.80 484 510 759 167 23 362 207 887 166 31 469 221 983 154 25 584 220 6. 53 7.20 7.70 5.90 7.20 7.94 8.40 8.40 7.40 9.00 489 49 238 202 8 Preliminary. 557 52 247 258 576 60 249 267 5,792 1 ,195 239 2,767 1,591 7,808 1,294 210 4,322 1,980 6.81 9.72 3,794 5,599 374 7.20 8.50 510 5.80 9.50 1,433 2,366 7.70 10,20 1,987 2,723 4 Tons of 2,000 pounds. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published currently in part in Crops and Markets. 674 FARM CROPS A N D FOODSTUFFS No. 7 3 5 . — T ruck by K in d , C r o p s , C o m m e r c ia l — A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t i o n , a n ® 1 9 3 1 t o 1 9 42, a n d f o r L e a d i n g S t a t e s , 1 9 4 2 VAttrE, Only States with a crop of commercial importance are included. Approximate weights of the units of measurements are as follows: Number of pounds to the crate—asparagus, 24; cantaloupes, 60; cauliflower, 37; celery, 90 (H size crates); strawberries, 36 (24-quart crates). Number of pounds to the bushel—carrots, 60; cucumbers, 48; eggplant, 33; kale, 18; peppers, 26; potatoes, 60. Number of pounds to a box of artichokes, 40. Lettuce is in western crates (mostly 4 to 6 dozen heads), 70 pounds; onions and garlic, 100-pound sacks. Tons are of 2,000 pounds. Values are based on average seasonal farm prices. N o t e .— PRO D U CT IO N (T H O U SA N D S OF U NITS) 19311940, 1940 1941 (prel.) 8,720 115,630 52,480 218, 510 19,390 177,610 124,490 43, 730 30,870 37,180 367,830 123,350 3,920 860 4,010 1,780 156,010 129,870 378, 750 37,270 19,560 13,180 310,920 4 5,270 82, 740 167,900 565,300 258,440 10,600 132, 960 68,820 220,160 24,500 178,030 128,590 55,220 31,820 41,000 371,200 137,050 3,750 1,350 3,890 1,400 143,470 110,390 423,060 37,500 22,410 15,490 319,600 4,700 86,040 167,150 614,350 267,300 10,000 131,810 87,700 252,390 30, 060 164,840 126, 370 56, 380 32,100 41,170 500, 770 155,020 4,150 1, 000 3,980 1,700 156,980 98, 510 446,940 39,240 23,920 12,740 340,700 4,100 84,090 176, 780 659,180 256, 330 9,600 133,160 91,440 286, 360 28,090 184,420 105,920 61,030 32,410 41,860 520,110 149,720 4,800 1,200 4,820 1,600 156,490 135,320 509,150 48,960 22,630 14,060 312, 200 5,200 116, 520 164, 580 807,200 199,400 average Artichokes......... Asparagus______ Beans, lima____ Beans, snap____ Beets.......... ......... Cabbage............ Cantaloupes____ Carrots......... ..... Cauliflower_____ Celery................ Corn, sweet *___ Cucumbers........ Eggplant............ Escarole_______ Garlic_________ Kale___________ Lettuce............... Onions_________ Peas, green_____ Peppermint____ Peppers, green.. Pimientos______ Potatoes ....... ;Shallots________ iSpinach________ Strawberries___ 'Tomatoes______ Watermelons___ 1942 States Unit C alif......... . Calif., N. J „._ Del., N . J . . . . Fla., N. Y ___ Texas, N. Y ... Texas, N . Y ... Calif., A riz.... Calif., Tex___ Calif., N. Y . . . Calif., Fla....... Minn., Ill____ Mich., Wis___ Fla., N. Y ____ Fla__________ Calif., L a___ Va__________ Calif., Ariz___ Texas, N . Y__ Wis., N. Y ____ Ind., M ich___ N . J ., Fla____ Ga., Calif____ N. J ., Va_____ La____ Texas, Calif. Ark., L a ........ Calif., Ind___ Ga., Tex_____ B o x ........ Crate___ „ <l> Ton_____ ...d o _____ ...d o _____ Crate___ B u s h e lCrate___ ...d o _____ Ton_____ Bushel. ..d o ......... Hamper.. Sack____ B ushel... Orate___ Sack.. .. (0 Pound ® — B ushel... Ton_____ Bushel.— do Ton . . . Crate___ Ton N um ber. PRO DU CTIO N (T H O U SA N D S OF U N IT S) - continued 700 12,383 1942, leading States 864 13,367 C a iif......... . Calif., N. J - *462.3 367.8 187.8 174.8 * 1, 445. 6 *1,167.9 * 11, 534 * 13,812 18,034 20,227 9,544 8,389 18,406 18,445 1,339.8 1,239.7 *13,250 13,067 1,104 882 373 480 155 217 884 440 23,604 23,042 *18,626 15,187 1,197 4,726 1,700 4,925 20.6 49,532 49,010 682 495 163.6 247.8 * 13,251 * 12,687 2 3,440.2 3,853.0 64,486 57,220 11.1 Ind,, M ich .. Fla., N. J.__ Ga,, Calif. N. J., Va___ La...... .......... Calif., Okla. Ark., La___ Calif., In d .. Ga., Calif. 1940 872 10,608 1,848 12,901 *338.6 *299.1 *100.9 128.9 *1,187.3 * 1,256.6 * 14,721 *13, 351 * 13,332 17,395 *8,207 9,828 *14,532 17,135 770,1 825.6 3 9,555 10,943 879 768 364 261 142 147 364 619 *19,979 *22,095 15,872 *15,028 1,142 5,066 17.6 13.0 * 43,618 50,722 596 * * 587 4 3 174.9 * 171.2 * 11,175 *12,295 2,218.2 2 2,928.7 *67, 584 *77,107 927 * 4,563 V A L U E (T H O U S A N D S O F D OLLA RS) 1940, 1940 1941 1,466 12,247 2.883 18,007 1,463 14,893 13,599 8,940 5, 247 16,483 9,259 6.884 582 242 4 543 196 28,197 17,607 20,244 1,766 3,226 542 30,569 *409 6,667 27,233 45,565 6,807 1,442 16,685 3,803 22,417 1,936 14,205 14,680 12,684 5,681 21,647 10,221 8,864 722 306 1,055 146 31,526 21,873 23,906 2,457 4,341 360 34,031 390 7,669 29,622 57, 216 7,906 1,470 18,332 5,027 27,408 2,657 21,935 17,027 13,576 6,605 26,602 15,216 11,500 751 366 1,492 203 38,555 34,267 26,778 3,769 4,596 376 33,239 459 7,673 30,359 79,328 average Fla., N. Y . . . N. Y ., W is... N. Y ., T ex... Calif., Ariz... Calif., T e x ... Calif., N. Y .. Calif., Fla_ _ Minn., 111.... Mich., Wis... Fla., N. J___ Fla................ Calif., L a .... Va_________ Calif., Aria... N. Y ., Tex... 1940, average 1931- 1942 (prel.) Artichokes_____ Asparagus______ Beans, lima------Beans, snap____ Beets_____ _____ Cabbage_______ Cantaloupes____ Carrots________ Cauliflower____ Celery_________ Corn, sweet *___ Cucumbers........ Eggplant........... . Escarole.............. Garlic__________ Kale.................... Lettuce.............. Onions_________ Peas, green_____ Peppermint____ Peppers, green... Pimientos........... Potatoes ® ______ Shallots________ Spinach............. . Strawberries----Tom atoes......... Watermelons___ 1931- 1942, leading 1942 (prel.) 1,555 21,638 6,012 42,034 3,003 20,758 24,414 21,738 9, 708 32,210 21,250 14, 265 1,095 326 906 242 89,885 32,067 37,196 7,569 5,867 861 66,455 557 13,328 39,074 115,511 13,779 * Market and canning production estimated in different units which cannot properly be combined. 3 Includes some quantities not marketed and excluded in computing value. 3 Mainly for canning, but includes also market crop for N. J., N . Y ., and Pa. 4 Short-time average. * Pound of oil. * Commercial early Irish. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Published in part in Crops and Markets. 675 ORCHARD CROPS No. 736.— C h e r r ie s , P l u m s, P r u n e s , F arm P r ic e : and C it r u s F r u it s — P r o d u c t io n 1930 to SE A S O N A V E R A G E PRICE (P E R U N IT ) RE C E IV E D B Y GROWERS 1 PRODUCTION (T H O U SA N D S ) Unit CHOP and 1942 1939-39, 1940 1941 19423 1939 1940 1941 1942 3 average Cherries States)®......... ............__ Ton. . . . 141 173 161 19ft $60 $118 $77 $108 Plums (2 States)3________________ .. . d o . . . . . 74 42 70 52 78 77 61 91 48 Prunes, used fresh (3 States)4......... .. .d o ___ 42 47 54 25 67 31 45 21 Prunes, canned (2 States)4 ________ .. .d o ___ 21 39 24 25 37 24 232 Prunes, dried (3 States)4_________ .. .d o ___ 178 56 185 177 65 140 76 2.41 Oranges and tangerines (5 States)88 Box____ 60,179 85,426 84,534 88,751 0.94 1,24 1.47 _ 1.16 24,383 42,883 40,294 50,009 .44 Grapefruit (4 States)3---------- -------- —.d o .43 .79 Lemons (California)3_____________ ...d o 8,815 17,236 11,753 15,120 1.54 1.33 1.61 2.48 1Season average prices, except citrus fruit prices, which are equivalent packing-house-door returns for all methods of sale. 3 Preliminary. * In some years, production includes some quantities not harvested on account of market conditions or scarcity of harvest labor or donated to charity. 4 Includes quantities sold and used on farm for household consumption. Figures for fresh include small quantities of canned and dried; figures for canned include small quantities for cold packing. s Prior to 1939, data are tor 7 States. See also table 722, p. 657. 8 Net content of box varies. In California and Arizona, approximate average is 60 pounds net; in Florida and other States, 80 pounds net. 7 About 76 pounds net. (12 8 No. 7 3 7 . — A pples, P each es, P e a rs, APP LE S ( 1 ,0 0 0 B U .)1 3 STATE 19341 939, 1941 1942 3 avg. United States. _ 1 2 3 ,9 0 7 M aine................. . 538 New Hampshire.. 700 Vermont.............. . 508 Massachusetts___ 2 ,4 8 8 270 Rhode Island____ Connecticut_____ 1, 357 New York___ _ _ 1 6 ,1 8 3 3 ,4 0 4 New Jersey______ Pennsylvania..... 9 ,0 9 0 Ohio....................... 4 ,9 9 8 Indiana...... ......... 1 ,5 7 6 Illinois____ ______ 3 ,1 7 1 Michigan........... . 7 ,8 9 9 303 Iowa.. __________ Missouri......... ...... 1, 501 Nebraska________ 338 794 Kansas__________ Delaware--------- -- 1 ,1 5 6 Maryland________ 1 ,9 1 1 Virginia................ 1 1 ,0 8 5 West Virginia____ 4 ,3 1 7 North Carolina_ _ 1 ,0 6 8 South CarolinaGeorgia-------------418 Florida Kentucky............. 264 271 Tennessee. _____ Alabama _____ _ Mississippi______ Arkansas_______ 771 O klahom a______ Texas____________ 3 ,6 5 0 I d a h o ............... Colorado .. —— 1 ,5 5 3 713 New Mexico.......... Arizona . __ 388 U tah..................... W ashington___ 2 8 ,7 5 8 Oregon _________ 3 ,4 1 4 California________ 7 ,8 7 2 Other States.......... 1 ,1 7 9 and G P EA CH E S (1 ,0 0 0 B U .) 3 19301939, 1941 rapes— P r o d u c t io n , P E A R S (1 ,0 0 0 B U .) 1 19361943 s 1939, avg. 1941 1942® bt G R A PE S 19301939, State s (T O N S )3 1941 1949 1 avg. avg. 128, 742 129,024 5 5,548 7 4 ,9 0 5 6 6 ,3 8 0 2 7 ,2 5 3 29, 530 3 0 ,7 1 7 2,240,291 2,727,500 2,402,150 581 659 664 2 ,4 8 8 250 1 ,4 1 2 730 961 731 3 ,4 0 0 332 1, 922 87 24 158 126 5l 16 163 1 6 ,3 0 2 2 ,6 3 2 8 ,6 4 3 1 8 ,9 9 7 3 ,2 3 9 1 0 ,031 1 ,4 7 0 1 ,1 0 6 1 ,6 5 6 1 ,6 4 9 1 ,1 9 5 1 ,8 4 5 1 ,6 1 5 1 ,2 2 8 1 ,771 6 ,0 0 0 2 ,2 3 0 3 ,9 3 8 8 ,0 0 0 74 1 ,5 0 4 34 406 6 ,3 8 4 1 ,3 9 2 3 ,4 1 0 9 ,2 3 4 302 1 ,0 7 5 118 580 913 1 ,9 0 5 1 1 ,8 0 0 4 ,2 8 8 1 ,6 6 9 940 2 ,2 1 1 1 4 ,0 9 4 4 ,6 8 6 1 ,0 8 6 18 14 48 21 858 1 ,1 4 8 3 55 688 1 ,4 4 6 2 ,3 4 0 1 ,8 9 7 3 ,8 6 4 86 40 711 1 ,1 2 0 31 4 105 44 56 8 9 3 48 7 77 1 ,2 8 4 71 609 848 44 350 300 250 300 96 29 75 37 545 253 1 ,7 1 2 1 ,1 0 0 1 ,1 0 0 1 ,2 4 1 71 491 7 0 ,8 6 0 2 ,8 0 0 2 0 ,3 2 0 4 7 ,6 0 0 2 ,5 0 0 1 2 ,5 0 0 6 9 ,6 0 0 2 ,6 0 0 2 1 ,5 0 0 592 392 422 224 112 306 201 652 505 515 471 2 ,1 5 0 1 ,0 6 5 1 ,2 8 4 1 ,0 0 0 52 22 105 71 512 322 365 415 32 13 14 28 98 37 136 144 2 7 ,5 5 0 3 ,9 7 0 5 ,6 6 0 5 3 ,9 1 0 4 ,7 0 0 2 2 ,4 0 0 2 ,8 0 0 4 ,3 0 0 4 6 ,0 0 0 3 ,2 0 0 7 ,2 0 0 1 ,8 0 0 3 ,6 0 0 15 10 12 6 71 10 10 12 4 50 6 678 200 2 ,1 8 0 3 ,2 9 0 1 4 ,8 0 0 2 ,8 0 0 4 ,3 0 0 2 6 ,7 0 0 2 ,4 0 0 7 ,7 0 0 600 2 ,1 0 0 319 530 396 372 476 563 899 1 ,8 6 0 1 ,9 3 6 570 285 560 1 ,9 3 8 3 ,1 6 7 2 ,4 6 3 1 ,4 2 4 4 ,0 9 5 3 ,5 0 0 427 5 ,1 7 7 7 ,1 0 0 6 ,1 7 7 66 90 123 12 80 304 60 278 113 291 102 6 53 435 92 405 145 400 156 8 54 528 146 440 187 507 189 1 ,7 9 0 573 2 ,0 9 0 1, 300 5 ,9 7 0 1 ,3 7 3 1 ,3 9 7 705 1 ,2 0 0 300 1 ,7 0 0 900 5 ,8 0 0 1 ,2 0 0 1 ,9 0 0 500 1 ,4 0 0 6 ,4 0 0 1 ,4 0 0 2 ,1 0 0 600 519 6 40 179 537 1 ,6 2 5 327 1 ,2 2 6 2 ,2 7 0 1 ,4 4 8 2 ,4 6 4 847 1 ,3 9 4 183 466 1 ,5 9 5 974 182 228 276 289 320 563 397 462 292 415 400 519 1 ,8 1 5 2 ,0 0 6 1 ,2 3 9 274 2 ,4 0 0 3 ,0 0 0 1 ,4 0 0 2 ,0 0 0 2 ,7 0 0 1 ,4 0 0 964 616 1 ,7 4 2 393 1 ,2 0 1 3 ,0 4 2 2 ,3 3 7 742 477 2 ,4 7 5 1 ,6 1 0 152 104 345 201 256 376 202 227 508 9 ,6 1 0 3 ,0 2 0 2 ,3 4 0 1 0 ,7 0 0 3 ,1 0 0 8 ,4 0 0 3 ,1 0 0 2,400 2 ,2 0 0 1 ,7 0 5 1 ,5 9 5 752 149 1 ,2 2 2 71 453 62 220 40 12 96 64 175 52 11 153 48 177 53 307 249 1, 516 152 57 754 544 479 1 ,0 3 1 1 ,1 4 6 932 500 400 900 800 800 450 500 900 700 700 525 2 ,4 4 2 I, 510 689 68 472 2 7 ,0 0 0 2 ,4 7 1 7 ,7 0 6 1 ,4 1 2 279 1 ,4 9 0 110 50 340 2 7 ,5 5 2 1, 241 2 ,0 0 0 2 ,1 6 8 5 ,5 3 7 2 ,6 5 2 422 535 3 ,3 0 7 336 5 ,9 7 9 2 3 ,8 4 8 2 3 ,2 9 3 2 8 ,7 5 2 9 ,8 4 2 1 ,0 7 8 274 339 337 130 9 82 8,850 1 ,2 0 0 300 1,900 6 ,9 5 4 6 ,6 7 5 6 ,0 0 0 1 2 ,8 0 0 1 4 ,9 0 0 2 ,2 3 0 1 ,7 0 0 4 ,0 5 0 4 ,3 2 8 1 ,8 0 0 9 ,2 9 2 9, 751 1,990,800 2,547,000 2,160,000 175 240 sic 450 500 1 Figures are estimates of commercial crop production in commercial apple areas of each State, and in clude fruit produced for sale to commercial processors, as well as for sale for fresh consumption. 3 See note 3, table 736. 3 Preliminary. Source of tables 736 and 737: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics- Also published currently in part in Crops and Markets. 676 FARM CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS No. 738.-— p p l e s , A P each es, and P e a r s — P r o d u c t io n : 1891 1942 to pn thousands ofbushels. The approximate weight of a bushel of apples is 45 pounds; peaches, 48; pears, 50] YEARLY AVERAGE OB YEA R Apples 1 157,693 1891-1895 179,143 1896-1900 182,672 1901-1905 1906-1910________________ 154,454 1911-1915.............................. 215, 572 1916-1920........................... .. 175,520 1921-1925.............................. 3 155,772 1926-1930________________ 3 162,980 1931-1935 L - ................... 123,385 1936-1940,..— .............. 3 121,649 Peaches Pears Apples i YEAR 1933,.......................... 10,110 12,323 14,377 17,655 3 23,227 3 25, 568 3 29,458 39,503 47,303 44,166 47,214 3 55,903 3 54,427 3 56,945 3 3 Peaches Pears3 148,640 346, 141 24,010 1QX4 106,179 348,602 28,095 1935............................... 140, 590 3 55,440 25,943 98,131 1936_______________________ 48, 756 27,326 1 9 3 7 ..- ........................ .. 153,303 360,049 29,212 1938......................................... 3 105,858 3 53,922 31,704 1939........... ............................... • 139,379 3 64, 222 29,279 1940.______ _______________ 3 111, 574 3 57,774 29,771 1941 ______________________________________________________ 3 122,742 3 74,905 29,530 1942 (prel.) _____________ 3 129,024 366, 380 30,717 3 i Beginning 1934, estimates refer to production of apples in commercial apple areas of each State and include fruit produced for sale to commercial processors, as well as that for sale for fresh consumption. * Average for 1909 and 1910. * Includes some quantities not harvested on account of market conditions, etc. * Average for apples is for 1934 and 1935. No. 739. — A pples, F P each es, arm ers, P e a r s , a n d G r a p e s — P r ic e s S t a t e s : 1939 t o 1942 R e c e iv e d [Prices of apples, peaches, and pears in dollars per bushel, prices of grapes in dollars per ton. weighted average prices received by farmers for the crop-marketing season] ST A T E by by A P P L E S, CO M M ERCIAL CROP 1 3 P EA C H E S 3 PEARS 3 Prices are G R A PE S 3 1939 1940 1941 1942 1939 1940 1941 1942 1939 1910 1941 1942 1939 1940 1941 1942 United States____ 0.64 0.80 0.96 1,37 0.82 0.79 0.90 1.49 .84 .95 1.13 1. 23 Maine...................... . .93 1.00 1.16 1.21 1.60 1.80 1.85 2.60 New Hampshire-----Vermont____________ .86 1.11 1.12 1.29 Massachusetts............ .81 1.04 1.22 1.10 1.70 1.60 i.60 2.80 Rhode Island............. .87 1.06 1.22 1.22 1.70 1.50 1.70 2.70 Connecticut....... ........ .95 1.09 1.23 1.22 1.60 1.45 1.55 2.40 New York...... ............ .59 .86 1.00 1.28 .80 .90 1.10 1.70 New Jersey................. .65 .93 1.09 1,37 1.00 .85 1.10 1.70 Pennsylvania---------- .64 .82 .99 1.22 1.05 .95 1.16 1.70 .57 .85 .84 1 .1 1 1.10 1.50 1.00 2.10 Ohio.................... Indiana,.____________ .71 .94 .79 1.31 1.10 1.30 .95 1.90 .87 1.08 .96 1.49 .95 1.25 .85 1.70 Illinois......... .............. .53 .87 .83 1.19 .70 1.05 .80 1.95 M ichigan.................73 .83 .93 1.38 Wisconsin__________ .84 .82 .96 1.26 Minnesota__ ________ .99 .88 1.29 1.42 1.00 1.05 1.15 1.70 Iow a........................... Missouri____________ .71 .90 .93 1.48 1.00 1.25 .90 1.75 Nebraska___________ .99 .88 1.16 1.61 1.10 1.10 1.25 2.50 Kansas....... ................. .78 .92 1.15 1.50 1.15 1.10 1.26 1.95 .71 .79 .89 1.15 .95 .70 .85 1.25 Delaware----------------Maryland___________ .62 .67 .91 1.06 .95 .85 .90 1.40 .62 .73 .84 1.13 1.10 1.00 .85 1.40 Virginia____________ .58 .70 .82 .94 1.10 .90 .95 1.30 West Virginia---------North Carolina--------- .72 .75 .77 1.02 1.30 1.15 .67 1.50 1. 25 1.15 .70 1.45 South Carolina____ Georgia...................... .85 .84 .89 1,12 1. 55 1.25 .80 1.75 Florida_______ ______ .95 .90 .95 1.25 Kentucky................... .80 .82 .70 1.13 1.00 1.15 .70 1.65 .88 .88 .84 1. 21 .85 1.05 .60 1.30 Tennessee.............. . Alabama_____ ______ .85 1 . 0 0 .70 1.15 .95 1.10 .95 1.20 Mississippi_________ Arkansas..____ _____ .76 .75 .78 1.21 1.00 .95 .80 1.50 Louisiana___________ 1. 05 1.00 1.05 1.30 O k la h o m a 1.00 1.00 .90 1.45 Texas.......................... .85 .76 .75 1.25 Montana..................... .65 .80 .99 1.57 Idaho........................... .56 .71 .95 1.33 .85 .70 1.00 1.70 Colorado..................... .66 .72 .74 1.12 .80 .90 1.10 2,15 New M exico.............. .82 .85 .92 1.23 1.25 1.10 1.15 1.50 Arizona_____ _______ 1.25 1.25 1.25 2.25 Utah............................ .73 .83 .95 1.69 .75 .80 .96 2.25 Nevada_________ r__ 1.00 1.20 1.50 2.50 Washington_________ .69 .78 1.14 1. 91 .70 .60 .95 1.40 Oregon_____________ .63 .73 .93 1. 42 .80 .85 1.20 1.85 California........... ........ .41 .42 .66 1.16 .51 .50 1.02 1.34 0.70 0.69 1.20 1.20 1.40 1.00 1.10 1.25 .75 .60 .85 .65 .50 .48 .80 1.30 1.15 1.10 1.10 1.20 1.40 .85 .75 .75 .55 .45 .50 .65 .70 .55 .95 .70 .55 .55 .75 .80 .85 75 .65 .60 .70 .75 .70 .60 .75 .70 .75 .70 .65 .55 .80 .55 .50 .50 .55 .70 .80 .65 .50 .50 .60 .80 .65 .47 .70 .50 .75 .60 1.06 1.30 1.50 1.50 1.35 1. 40 1.50 1.15 .85 .95 .80 .50 .55 .85 1. 57 1.50 1.65 1. 75 1.50 1. 65 1. 70 1.25 .85 1.10 1.00 .70 .70 1.30 .70 .95 .65 .75 .85 1.25 .65 .75 .60 .70 .65 .65 .65 .75 .85 .95 .85 .90 .70 .80 .60 .65 . 55 . 60 .60 .85 .55 .90 .65 .75 .55 .60 .75 .95 .60 .65 .65 .85 .75 .85 16 17 24 36 50 50 40 40 40 39 32 34 36 31 60 60 50 40 36 34 39 32 28 36 25 45 75 70 60 55 54 58 50 40 39 45 60 80 75. 70 60 50 62 50 40 47 57 70 50 38 40 40 40 50 65 56 60 70 60 75 70 70 65 40 40 27 42 35 42 55 50 42 45 55 90 50 75 55 55 48 46 46 48 52 50 55 50 50 50 50 60 69 60 62 50 55 50 55 60 60 90 100 50 48 65 70 55 70 35 33 35 38 45 54 43 50 45 46 50 55 .90 .80 1.10 1.80 40 30 50 60 ,75 .75 1.00 1.90 49 40 45 65 1.00 .85 .95 1.20 44 28 35 40 1.05 1.50 1.50 2. 40 50 45 48 50 1.00 .95 1.05 2.60 36 32 40 70 1.30 1.00 1.25 3.00 .78 .73 1.15 1.85 28 27 31 37 .73 .85 1.59 2.38 32 32 33 55 *, 64 *. 62 1.07 1.65 * 14 3 15 *22 3 33 1 See note 1, table 738. 3 See note 3, table 738. Price applies only to harvested portion of crop. 8 Equivalent per unit returns for bulk fruit at first delivery point. Source of tables 738 and 739; Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Production published currently in part in Crops and Markets. 677 ORCHARD CROPS No. 740.— S p e c if ie d T and r e e F r u it s , G r a p e s , a n d N N u m b e r o f T r e e s : 1930 a n d Total Orchard fruits: Apples.. _........... ....................................... ______ 1930.. 1940.. Cherries____ ________________________ ______ 1930.. 1940.. Peaches......... ...................................... . .......... .1930.. 1940.. Apricots........ ............................. - ........... .............1930.. 1940.. Pears...........................................................---------- 1930.. 1940.. Plums and prunes____________________ ______ 1930.. 1940.. Figs____ _______ ________ ____________ ______ 1930.. 1940.. Olives__________________ ____________ ---------- 1930.. 1940.. Grapes..._____ ________ ______________ ______ 1930.. 1940.. Nuts: Almonds________ ______ _____ ________............ 1930.. 1940.. Filberts and hazelnuts________________ ______ 1930.. 1940.. Pecans (improved and wild)*. ......... — ..........1930.. 1940.. Tung______________ _________________---------- 1930.. 1940.. Walnuts, English or Persian...... ........... ______ 1930.. 1940.. Citrus fruits: Oranges_____ ________ ______________ ______ 1930.. 1940.. Grapefruit_____ _____________________ _---------- 1930.. 1940.. L e m o n s .__ _____ _____ ____________ ..............1930.. 1940.. F arms R e p o r t in g 1940 NUMBER OF TREES OR VINES (THOUSANDS) Farms report ing i FRUIT AND TEAR u ts— Not of bearing age Of bearing age * 2,297,099 1,813,907 867,944 776,422 1,481,242 1,394,566 60,062 105,455 1,079,368 961,433 901,462 697,062 130,763 156,392 4,498 4,898 953,447 762,084 116,304 71,663 12,997 12,229 79,046 68,867 7,248 6,368 21,271 14,460 33,914 24,769 4,945 2,746 1,546 1,139 366,845 291,856 27,455 13,511 4,615 2,664 20,134 21,720 1,187 869 5,228 2,046 4,614 3,096 1,203 280 207 52 24,653 18,514 88,849 58,152 8,381 9,565 58,912 47,147 6,061 5,499 16,043 12,414 29,399 21,663 3,742 2,466 1,339 1,086 342,191 273,342 9,216 11,551 4,678 11,874 195,710 278,146 144 2,304 31,678 44,231 4,410 5,471 579 1, 416 0,147 10,961 351 12,671 3,521 3,395 500 1,104 350 455 3,729 2,380 342 8,557 1,235 526 3,910 4,366 229 961 5,418 8,581 9 4,115 2,286 2,869 46,558 54,686 20,598 26,768 8,848 13,717 31,958 37,153 9,237 10,974 3,166 5,449 7,595 4,542 4,128 867 343 1,104 24,363 32,611 5,108 10,107 2,824 4,345 1 Farms reporting trees, Apr. 1, 1940, and/or production in 1939 (citrus fruit for the crop year 1938-1939 for Arizona and California and for crop year 1939-1940 for other States). Cultivated and wild in 1930 and improved and wild in 1940. 3 N o. 741. — ber of N of T A pples, by rees, o n b e a r in g T 1940, A B e a r i n g A g e -— F a r m s R e p o r t i n g a n d N u m P r o d u c t i o n , 1939; a n d F a r m s R e p o r t i n g T r e e s N u m b e r o f T r e e s , 1940 rees of and ge, by SIZE G ROU P (N U M B E R O F T R E E S OF B E A R IN G A G E ) ITE M 100 to 199 trees 200 to 999 trees 1,000 to 4,999 trees 5,000 trees and over 1,561,738 1,478,410 58,152 19,466 28,329 150,003 37,003 4,524 8,981 37,851 14,642 45,140 7,799 13,920 47, 819 675 5,600 19, 742 298,925 294,265 3,189 1,391 326 15 16 4,151 607 10,280 4,379 2,490 3,160 247 4 1,982 3,158 425 180 6,912 4,937 1,183 753 39 Total 1 to 99 trees None of bear ing age T R E E S OF B E A R IN G A G E Farms reporting____ __________ Number (thousands).................. Production, 1939 (1,000 bushels). 280 T R E E S N O T O F B E A R IN G A G E Farms reporting, total. 1 to 99 trees________ 100 to 199 trees_____ 200 to 999 trees_____ 1.000 to 4,999 trees, 5.000 trees and over,. Number (thousands),. 570,-397 548,368 10,959 9,674 1,343 53 13,511 110 572 10 1,781 156 29 576 250,796 244,347 3,593 2,597 351 8 , 4,414 i Includes reports for succeeding group in which there were fewer than 3 farms reporting. Source of tables 740 and 741: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. No* 742.=^FaR § m R e p o r t in g S p e c if ie d F ie l d C r o p s by A cres , A cres H arvested, 1940 1939, an d L and in F r u it Orchards by N um ber of 6?8 FARM CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS 679 SUGAR BEETS— SUGABCANE No. 743. — S u g a r B e e t s — A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t i o n , P r i c e s R F a r m e r s , a n d V a l u e , 1901 1942, a n d b y S t a t e s , 1939 Itt e c e iv e d to 1942 N o t e .— Prior to 1924 acreage and production include a small quantity produced in Canada for U. S. factories.. U. S. totals include data for a few States not shown separately YEARLY AVER AGE OR YEA R A N D ST A T E United States: 1901-1905___ 1906-1910..__ 1911-1915.... 1916-1920.... 1921-1925.... 1926-1930__ _ Pro Price Farm Acres har Tons duc per value vested per tion* to n 2 (1,000 (thou acre (1,000 (dol dol tons) lars) lars) sands) 228 386 541 700 693 701 9.22 10.13 10.66 9.49 10.06 11.01 2,079 4.89 10,166 3,910 » 5 .18 ’ 20,254 5,738 5.63 32,318 6.623 9,56 63,314 6,972 7.46 52,040 7,718 7.32 56,480 1931-1935.... 1936-1940 1930........... 1931________ 1932________ 799 10.88 8,686 859 12.23 10,500 776 11.9 9,199 713 11.1 7,903 764 11.9 9,070 1933.............. 1934________ 1935......... . 1936............. 1937............. 983 770 763 776 755 11.2 11,030 5.13 56,599 9.8 7,519 5.16 38,776 10.4 7,908 •5.76 45,565 11.6 9,028 6.05 54,636 11.6 8,784 5.27 46,249 1938......... 1939.............. 1940............. 1941________ 1942________ California: 1939.............. 1940 ____ 1941 1942. ........... Colorado: 1939 1940 930 917 916 754 951 12.5 11,615 11.8 10,781 13.4 12,292 13.7 10,311 12.3 11,681 4.65 4.76 5.16 6.47 6.81 54,052 51,342 63,409 66,705 79,538 166 173 125 169 16.3 16.8 16.0 13.8 2,707 2,903 1,999 2,332 4.93 4.96 6.26 7.40 13,346 14,399 12,514 17,257 145 140 132 180 10.6 14.9 14.8 12.1 1,543 2,092 1,949 2,178 4.64 7,160 4.99 10,439 6.20 12,084 6.50 14,157 1941 1942________ 5.42 5.14 7.14 5.94 5.26 * Beets used by factories 1901 to 1912. No. 744. — N o t e .— Sugarcane and 47,119 53.938 65,698 46,948 47,705 Acres Pro Price har Tons duc per YEAR AND STATE vested per tion* t o n 2 (thou acre (1,000 (dol sands) tens) lars) Idaho: 1939.............. 1940.............. 1941________ 1942________ Michigan: 1939......... _ 1940______ 1941.............. 2942.............. Montana: 193#- _____ 1Q4ff 1941________ 1942________ Nebraska: 1939________ 1940.............. 1941________ 1942______ Ohio: 1939.............. 1940.............. 1941________ 1942............ Utah: 1939________ 1940.............. 1941 ____ 1942________ Wyoming: 1939....... ...... 1940________ 1941............ 1942.............. 73 71 60 78 13.5 985 16.1 1,141 13.7 823 13.8 1,076 4.21 5. .07 6.57 6.90 4,147 5,785 5,407 7,424 8.6 9.1 10.8 9.8 1,033 1,022 1,016 1,098 5.59 6.34 7.43 6.95 5,774 6,479 7,549 7,631 74 S3 64 76 12.1 894 14.0 1,166 12.4 793 12.2 915 4.82 4.95 6. 77 6.95 4,309 5,772 5,369 6,359 69 70 60 77 11.4 13.3 15.4 11.9 790 933 927 916 4.42 4.67 6.16 5.95 3,492 4,357 5,710 5,450 47 41 38 48 7.7 9.1 11.0 12.4 363 375 419 595 5.95 6. 96 7. 55 7.35 2,160 2,610 3,163 4,373 53 48 40 45 12.9 10.5 14.4 12.7 683 504 575 572 4.14 5.84 6. 20 6.80 2,828 2,943 3,565 3,890 49 47 39 43 11.0 14.2 13.6 10.4 539 667 530 447 4.70 4.63 6.56 6.25 2,533 3,088 3,477 2,794 120 112 94 112 2 Season average price. S ir u p — P r o d u c t io n , 1940, 1941, and 1942 1934 Farm value (1,000 dol lars) 8 4-year average. to 1942, and by St a t e s , Sorghum, sometimes confused with sugarcane, is not included. For molasses, a byproduct of * sugar refineries and not included in this table, see table 745 STATE A N D Y E A R All States: 1934 ..... 1935 _____ 1936 ......... 1937 ........ 1938 ......... 1939 _____ 1940 ... . 1941 _____ 1942.......... South Carolina: 1940 _____ 1941 _____ 1942 ......... Georgia; 1940 _____ 1941......... ... 1942................... Florida: 1940............ 1941 _____ 1942 ____ Cane har Sirup vested for produced sirup 10 ,0 0 Acres 151,000 162,000 138,000 143,000 134,000 142,000 102,000 116,000 119,000 gallons 23,727 24,509 21,670 23,844 20,524 22,264 13,415 18,764 18,610 4,000 5,000 5,000 320 500 485 23,000 27,000 30,000 2,530 3,564 3,900 8,000 10,000 i U,000 i 1,120 1,600 1,760 ST A T E A N D Y E A R Alabama: 1940.................................... 1941___________________ 1942................................... Mississippi: 1940........ - ......................1941................................... 1942.................................. Louisiana: 1940____________ ______ _ 1941____ _______________ 1942___________________ Texas: 1940.................................... 1941-------------„ --------------1942...________________ Arkansas: 1940.................................... 1941.................................... 1942___________________ Cane har Sirup vested for produced sirup 10 ,0 0 Acres 20,000 24,000 23,000 gallons 1,500 2,760 2,645 15,000 19,000 20,000 1,350 3,135 3,300 26,000 24,000 24,000 5,720 6,240 5,760 5,000 6,000 5,000 750 840 665 1,000 1,000 1,000 125 125 95 Source of tables 743 and 744: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics, Acreage and production pf sugar beets and sugar cane are published currently in Crops and Markets, 680 FARM CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS No. 745. — N o t e .— T on s YEAR S u g a r c a n e , C a n e S u g a r , a n d M o l a s s e s — P r o d u c t i o n i n Con* TINENTAL UNITED STATES: 1912 TO 1942 a r e o f 2,000 p o u n d s . Data include Louisiana for all years, Florida beginning 1928, and Texas _____________________________ through 1923._________________ _________________________ Farm Total Average Total Season yield average value of acreage of cane produc price har cane vested per acre tion for per ton used for for sugar for sugar sugar received sugar and and by farm and mid seed seed seed seed* ers SU G A R PRODUCED Con verted to 96° raw basis * M O L A SSE S M A D E Raw sugar 96° Equiva lent made Black per ton strap T otal4 re fined ! of cane 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 tons Pounds gallons gallons tons Dollars dollars tons acres Tons 11,015 2,953 3.73 155 8,594 264.1 11.2 166 145 15,140 1912............. 15,506 4, 954 3,13 17.0 307 142 16,451 24,774 291.5 286 1913_______ 3, 817 155 11,561 14,313 3.75 252 1914........... 253.6 15.1 236 17,547 2,654 12,076 132 139 6,435 4.55 1916............. 239.9 11.1 141 12,847 4,854 5.29 25,677 297 152 15,447 1916........ . 18.3 317 26,793 265.6 7.10 31,986 251 131 13,562 287.5 15.7 4,*505 235 1917............. 30,936 137 16,321 18.0 7.28 34,872 290 1918_______ 266.3 4, 790 270 28,374 10.6 2,486 14.00 34,804 125 117 132 6,572 1919............. 234.9 13,095 13.7 3,468 5.76 19,975 180 169 139 10,599 1920............. 253.7 17,507 3.63 18,444 334 18.5 5,081 312 158 17,919 1921............. 25,729 275.0 159 15,268 15.6 4,614 6.83 26,900 302 282 1922........... 295.9 22,777 7.09 22,801 168 157 1923.............. 11.1 3,216 138 8,429 288.8 15,979 1924........... 10,602 90 84 147 7.6 1,900 5.58 3,336 251.0 9,590 14.0 4.05 142 107 12,171 1925_______ 3, 293 13,337 133 236.0 17,783 4.92 5,353 48 45 1,088 111 1926_______ 161.0 6.8 2,745 6,614 1,168 5,384 72 13.1 4.61 67 150 2,582 1927-______ 6,624 89.0 3.85 8,153 2,115 1928______ 14.4 136 127 145 146.8 5,817 13,669 3,350 3.73 16.3 12,500 218 205 140 15,862 1929______ 205.0 21,063 15.5 201 3,153 3.31 10,430 215 1930............. 203,6 148 14,234 19,089 13.9 2,763 3.21 1931_______ 8,874 184 172 * 146 11,296 199.4 16,464 3,599 10,741 2.98 1932_______ 14.9 265 160 13,472 241.9 248 18,934 3, 375 14.4 3.18 10,727 250 234 163 14,140 1933_______ 233.8 19,441 14.5 3,802 2.33 8,854 267 249 157 15,686 1934............. 262.6 21,198 18.0 4,954 16,589 383 3.16 1935............. 358 168 23,380 275.4 28,906 22.2 5,860 3.67 21,499 437 409 264.2 161 31,061 1936_______ 36,289 20-7 6,367 18,488 462 432 157 33,531 1937........... 307.2 2.90 37, 411 22.9 19,292 173 40,506 7,157 2.70 312.9 583 545 1938_______ 44,388 6,244 2.84 504 22.5 17, 759 471 174 31,716 1939_______ 276.9 36,607 2.73 332 15.6 4,218 11,629 311 176 21,476 1940_______ 269.7 24,182 419 171 26,052 5, 471 288.7 19.0 4.00 21.906 392 1941........ 31, 452 4.37* 25,537 463 433 171 26,601 1942 t______ 316.9 18.4 5,840 34,333 i Growth of 9 months in Louisiana and 12 months in Florida. Sugar campaign usually not ended before February in Louisiana and April in Florida, following season of growth of cane. * Calculated by the Agricultural Adjustment Administration method. (S. R. Series 1, No. 1.) * Based on the ratio of 100 pounds of raw sugar to 93.46 pounds of refined sugar. 4 N ot including sirup production. See table 744. f Preliminary. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published in The World Sugar Situation and in part, currently, in Crops and Markets. No. 746.— S u g a r c a n e a n d C a n e S u g a r — P r o d u c t i o n o f H a w a i i : 1929 t o 1942 N ote .—Tons are of 2,000 pounds. YEAR Year beginning October: 1 929-................ . . 1930______ ________ 1931_______________ 1932_______________ Oct. 1, 1933-Dec. 31, 1933.. Year beginning Jan. 1: 1934_________________ 1935 . . . . _________ 1936.............................. 1937_________________ Total acres in cane 242, 761 251,533 251,876 254,563 Acres har vested 133,840 137,037 139,744 144,959 Produc Yield tion (1,000 per acre (tons)* tons) 7,863 8,485 8,865 8,567 Recov ery o f Raw equiva sugar 96° lent re made fined Equiva per ton sugar of cane lent from refined4 (pounds) cane ground1 (percent) SUGAR M A D E <1,000 T O N S ) C A N E U SE D F O R S U G A R 59 62 63 59 Con verted to 96° raw basis* 939 1,018 1,057 1,064 127 878 951 988 694 119 239 240 239 248 11.18 11.21 11.15 11.60 134,318 252,237 7,992 60 959 897 240 11.22 246,491 8,555 68 987 126,116 922 231 10.78 245,891 130,828 9,170 70 1,042 974 227 10,62 8,803 240,833 70 944 126,671 10,03 883 215 135,978 m s _______ _______________ 238,302 65 8,835 941 213 10.65 880 1939.............................. 138,440 8,610 235,227 994 929 62 231 10.79 1940...................... ...... 235,110 136,417 8,557 63 977 913 10.67 228 1941________ ______ _ 130,768 238, 111 8, 660 947 885 66 221 10.34 1942________________ 225,199 114,745 7,918 69 870 813 10.27 220 1Based on tonnage of cane used. J Age of cane equals 18 to 22 months of growth, s See note 2, table 746. 4 One ton of raw sugar 96° test is assumed to be equivalent to .9346 ton of refined. Source: Data collected by Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, through the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association. Published in annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and in The World Sugar Situation. 681 CANE AND MAPLE *SUGAR "No. 747. — Su g a r c a n e and C a n e S u g a r — P r o d u c t io n 1 9 2 9 -3 0 t o 1 9 4 2 -4 3 SUGAR CAN E H A RVESTED CROP T E A R Acreage 1929-1930_______ 1930-1931............. 1931-1932............. 1932-1933............. 1933-1934............. 1934-1935........... . 1635-1936_______ 1936-1937............ 1937-1938............. 1938-1939............. 1939-1940....... . 1940-1941_______ 1941-1942_______ 1942-1943 (prel.). Yield per acre (tons) 3 28.3 25.2 28.6 23.9 25.9 25.1 25.3 27.1 29.2 22.7 28.5 25.1 32.7 254,269 279,165 293,953 300,071 350,126 299,384 299,804 300,951 300,567 303,055 308,399 308,252 305,999 or P uerto R ic o : Recovery of Sugar per equivalent Equivalent made of refined ton refined sugarcane sugar from (1,000 (pounds) cane ground (percent) tons)1 SU G A R PRO DU CED 1 Production (1,000 tons) * 7,199 7,035 8,418 7,165 9,070 * 7,518 7,592 8,144 8,774 6,875 8,796 7,745 10, 010 As made (1,000 tons) 3 866 783 992 816 1,104 773 926 996 1,077 852 1,019 932 1,148 1,034 814 736 939 772 1,044 731 876 943 1,019 806 964 882 1,086 241 223 236 228 243 242 244 245 246 248 232 241 229 11.30 10.46 11.15 10.78 11.51 11.44 11.54 11.57 11.61 11.72 10.96 11.38 10.85 3 1 For factor used in converting raw sugar to refined, see note 8, table 750. Ton of 2.000 pounds. * Actual quantity of sugarcane harvested, including 6,392,547 tons of sugarcane cut for the production of sugar, and 1,125,914 for the production of high-grade molasses. It is estimated that about 1,935,542 tons of sugarcane were left standing and harvested the following year. ✓ Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, compiled from annual reports of the Governor of Puerto Rico; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published in The World Sugar Situation. No. 748.— M ST A T E A N D T E A R B U R E A U OP THE CEN SU S United States: 1859-____ 1869__________ 1879.......... ............ 1889................ .. 1899__________ 1909............................ 1919................. .. 1929____________ aple S ir u p a n d S u g a r — P r o d u c t io n , 1859 S t a t e s , 1 9 4 1 , 1 9 4 2 , and 1943 Trees tapped Sugar made Sirup made Total prod uct in terms of sugar 1 19 4 3 , Sugar made and by Total prod Sirup uct in made terms of sugar1 D E P A R T M E N T OF Thou 1,000 sands pounds 40,120 28,444 36, 576 32, 953 11,929 18,900 14, 024 17,457 9, 692 1,341 (*) 1,000 1,000 gallons pounds 1, 598 52,901 921 35,812 1, 796 50,944 2,258 51,020 2, 057 28,382 4,106 46,912 3,508 37, 754 2, 341 20,070 D E P A R T M E N T OP A G R ICU LTU RE Total (10 States): 8 1933-.............. 1934__________ 1935-,_ 1936.................. 1937__________ 1938 — .......... 1940__________ 1941-.1942-.- _ 1943-., M aine:3 1941................. 1942__________ 1943-., Maryland: 1941 1942__________ 1943.................. STATE A N D T E A R Trees tapped to 12,009 12,099 12,341 11,500 11,339 11,380 10,313 9,957 9,785 9,847 9,281 1, 051 2,218 1, 044 2, 444 1, 241 3,432 721 2, 401 779 2,497 705 2, 770 2,515 366 1939434 2,597 387 1,997 654 2,915 578 2, 555 18,795 20,596 28,697 19,929 20,755 22,865 20,486 21,210 16,363 23.974 21,018 135 128 131 4 8 7 18 27 27 148 224 223 42 38 34 4 11 8 13 18 15 108 155 128 AGRICULTURE— e o n . 1,000 1,000 1,000 Thou New Hampshire: sands pounds gallons pounds 1941 247 16 49 408 44 1942__________ 264 572 66 1943 239 22 550 66 Vermont: 1941 _________ 4,040 190 759 6,262 1942_______________ 4,000 320 1,310 10,800 1943_______________ 3, 800 354 1,072 8,930 Massachusetts: 1941 _ 202 21 485 58 1942 ____________- __________ 200 28 64 540 554 1943...... ........... 198 26 66 New York: 99 4,931 1941__________ 3,080 604 3, 111 177 1942............. . 933 7,641 124 6,836 1943........ .......... 2,893 839 Pennsylvania: 1941_________ 450 36 112 832 1,064 441 40 128 1942............. 1943__________ 375 27 95 787 Ohio: 1941__________ 854 4 254 2,036 5 1,421 1942................. 854 177 1943.............. 786 2 1,546 193 Michigan: 1941.... .............. 12 474 780 96 1942__________ 19 835 488 102 542 6 134 1,078 1943__________ Wisconsin: 1 1941 _________ 273 261 34 2 722 1942.................. 333 90 2 386 1943.................. 283 48 * 1 gallon of sirup taken as equivalent to 8 pounds of sugar. 1N ot called for on schedule. * Does not include varying quantities of maple products produced on nonfarm lands in Somerset County, Maine. • Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, except Census figures; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Data also published in Crops and Markets. 5 7 8 0 7 6 °— 4444 682 FARM CmPB AND FOODSTUFFS No. 749.— Su g a r , B e e t a n d C a n e , C h ie f l y R a w — P r o d u c t io n , fo r C o n U n it e d St a t e s , P u e r t o R ic o , H a w a i i , P h il ip p in e s , a n d W o r l d : 1 8 7 0 t o 1942 N ote .—In thousands of tons of 2,000 pounds. Prior to 1909, data are for crop year begffifliiig July 1} thereafter, crop year with beginning dates varying from Sept, to following June, except as fluted for Hawaii t in e n t a l YE A R L Y A V E R A G E O R CROP YE A R (SE E b e a d n o t e ) CONTINENTAL UNITED Conti STATES nental United Beet States Total Puerto (re Cane and Rico* (in out terms duced (chiefly lying of raw)3 to raw) ra w )1 areas 1 Ha waii * Philip World pine Is total lands * F1RGENT OT W OKLD TOTAL IN ^ Conti nental United States tr. s', and out lying areas 72 110 291 73 95 M3 1870-1874_________ (a ) ( 8) <8) $ 152 96 96 20 347 78 1875-1879............... (8) (# ) (8 ) (8) 131 1 64 195 476 130 87 1880-1884................ ( 8) <0 (8) 152 542 153 119 196 1 73 1885-1889........ ......... <8) VI (8) 284 14 145 759 271 63 266 1890-1894_________ ( 8) ( 8) 174 10,844 812 326 48 279 56 256 3.0 7.6 1895-1899................ 194 94 13, 321 1,141 543 348 115 389 4.1 8.6 1900-1904................ 808 447 •362 255 489 141 15,788 5.1 10.7 1905-1909_________ 1,692 986 697 •291 363 604 345 19,798 5.0 11.6 1910-1914................ 2,306 1,069 845 600 *225 466 447 18,875 5.7 1915-1919................ 2,593 13.7 1, 233 1,017 •215 476 643 581 22,384 5.5 13.1 1920-1924........ ........ 2,938 1,189 1,066 • 123 687 884 820 29.419 3,587 12.2 1925-1929................ 4.0 1,632 1,396 •236 894 1.176 29.535 1,042 5.5 16.1 1930-1934................. 4 748 1,994 1,520 *474 974 1,127 34,258 980 6.8 1935-1939................. 5,081 14.8 5,387 2,386 1,803 • 583 852 994 1,149 33,292 7.2 16.2 1938______ _______ •504 2,262 1,758 1,019 977 1,142 35, 708 6.3 15.2 1939______________ 5,406 2,229 1,897 • 332 932 947 1,148 35,404 6.3 14.9 1940......................... 5,264 2,007 1,588 •419 1,167 33,433 1,148 870 6.0 15.7 1941.......................... 5,262 2,222 1,722 1,034 •500 900 1942 (prel.)_______ (8 ) b ). <) 8 (') (8 ) 1 Includes Puerto Rico, Hawaii, Phil. Isis., and beginning 1910, Virgin Islands not shown separately. 3 Beet sugar not converted to raw prior to 1909. Refined reduced to raw basis by multiplying by 1.07. * For 1900 to 1906, shipments to the United States. 4 Statistics for 1874 to 1880 represent exports. Normal grinding season begins Oct. 1. In 1933, production was from grindings of Oct. 1,1933, to Dec. 31,1934; beginning 1934, from grindings of the next calendar year. 1 Exports 1871 to 1911, production 1912 and subsequently. Includes production of muscovado and panocha, low grades of sugar mostly for domestic consumption. 9 Less than 500 tons. 7 One year only. 8Not available. * Louisiana and Texas 1909 to 1923; Louisiana only 1924 to 1927; Louisiana and Florida beginning 1928. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bur. of Agricultural Economics. Compiled from official sources and International Institute of Agriculture. Published in annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and also in The World Sugar Situation. No. 750. — culated S u g a r , B e e t a n d C a n e — St o c k s , P r o d u c t io n , T D i s a p p e a r a n c e i n C o n t i n e n t a l United S t a t e s ; Y E A R BEGINNING JULY 1— 1931- 193219331934- 1936___________ 1866 Produc Brought in from Imports Exports Exports Stocks as tion (beet insular as sugar4 as sugar* in other of July 1 8 and cane forms 8 only) 3 areas * Short tons 186618701875188018851890189516001905.. 19101915192019251927192819291930- rade, and 463,873 536,527 127,497 724,260 749,921 1,157, 234 1,392,361 1,179, 755 1,159,359 947,087 1,018.897 1,315/279 1,493,218 1,444, 452 1,444,779 Short tons 25,648 89, 600 86,352 143,212 152,049 252,459 304,544 397, 968 703, 523 903, 475 1,078, 407 1,346,811 1.119.000 1, 242,000 1, 271,000 1,307, 000 1.508.000 1,421, 000 1, 717,000 2.007.000 1.508.000 1.651.000 1,-832,000 1.840.000 1937.____________ 2 386.000 1938....... ..........— 1939 ________________________ 000 5,021,878 5,262, 2,045, 506 2.229.000 1940__________ 1941 (prel ■1,968,488 2.007.000 2. 222.000 1942 (prel.)........ (’ ) For footnotes, s next page. > tosM . ai In terms of raw Short Short tons tons 418,422 633,556 739,056 968,568 1,339,237 1,739,480 1,947,499 416,388 1,982,525 613,260 1,952,297 943,701 1,845,279 1,102,057 2,689,067 1,076,342 3, 228,279 1,981,482 3,805,947 2,051,659 3,415,830 1,974,899 4,115, 601 2,377,787 2,823,173 2,603,735 2,416,398 2,811,893 2,321,442 3,074,951 1,710,999 3, 234,650 1,356,426 2,308,896 2,773,813 2,686,969 2,372,066 2, 832,281 2,010,671 2, 691,820 1,742,492 709, 219 1,666, 440 570,374 2, 512,263 2,99L 077 2,405,449 t 8 sugar Short Short tons i tons 4,065 1,920 25,932 11,126 82,214 54,217 4,702 4,266 13,266 36,597 15,966 882,864 12,213 319,589 89,491 24,998 '325,804 115,566 29,833 139,324 31,894 87,092 43,320 77,131 33,026 28,622 58,973 44,000 22,437 16,705 67,427 164,504 9,962 103, 349 13,220 83,859 11,345 64,946 14,560 14,048 88,959 227,115 13,733 12,533 67,478 s 8 to C al 1942 CALCULATED DISAPPEARANCE Total Per c a p it a Short tons Pounds; 440,005 24.4 721,236 36.8 35.5 799,476 1,100,654 43.2 1,409,072 49.2 1,937,722 60.8 2,247,341 640 % 792,615 72.6 3,255,814 76.6 3,803.583 81.8 846 4,230,189 94.8 5,087,803 6,422,094 110.0 6,156,777 102.7 114 7 6,955,155 6.590.154 107.6 6,438,372 1041 6,679,112 107.3 6,364,703 101.7 6, 217, 562 98.7 6,680,196 105.3 6,642,232 1040 6,579,421 102.4 5.989.154 92.6 6,287,205 96.4 7,080.161 107.7 7,628.533 115.1 8 8 683 SU GAR No. 750.— c u la te d Su g a r , B e e t D is a p p e a r a n c a n d e C an e C in — St o c k s o n t in e n t a l , P r o d u c t io n , T r U n it e d S t a t e s : Continued Y E A R BEGINNING JULY 1— S t o c k s as o f J u ly 1 1 B rou gh t in fr o m P rod u c tio n (b e e t a n d can e o n ly )* insular areas* a d e , 1866 C an d to a l 1942— CALCUL.ATED DISAPPEA RANGE E xp orts Im p o rts E x p o rts in o t h e r as su ga r 4 as s u g a r a fo rm s 8 Per 1 c a p it a T ota l I n t e r m s o f r e f in e d s u g a r * Short tons Short tm s Short tons Short tons ............... 7 0 4 ,3 9 6 1 927 1 ,1 6 0 ,0 0 0 1 928 ________ 1 ,0 8 7 ,9 6 0 1 ,1 8 8 ,0 0 0 19 2 9 ________________i ,8 7 2 1 ,3 0 9 ______________ ,0 0 0 1,2 2 2 1 9 3 0 -............................... 1 ,1 0 8 ,8 5 2 1 .4 0 9 .0 0 0 1931 ............................ 8 ,6 3 6 1 ,0 8 ............................ .0 0 0 1 .3 2 8 19 3 2 ________ 8 9 0 ,4 5 0 1 .6 0 5 .0 0 0 1 933 ________ 9 5 7 ,4 5 5 1 .8 7 5 .0 0 0 19 3 4 ________________________________.0 0 0 1 ,2 3 5 ,4 6 1 1 .4 0 9 1 9 3 5 . . . . .......................... 1 ,4 0 0 ,0 8 4 1 .5 4 3 .0 0 0 19 3 6 ________ 1 ,3 5 5 ,3 8 4 1 .7 1 3 .0 0 0 1937 ________ 1, 3 6 2 ,8 6 0 1 .7 2 0 .0 0 0 1 ,5 5 1 ...........................0 0 0 1938 ________________: ,2 6 4 2 .2 3 0 1939 .............. 1 ,8 9 7 ,9 9 1 2 .1 1 4 .0 0 0 1940 ________ 1 ,9 2 1 ,0 9 0 2 .0 8 3 .0 0 0 1941 ( p r e l.) _ ______ 1 ,8 4 6 ,8 8 6 1 .8 7 6 .0 0 0 1942 ( p r e l . ) _ _ . .... 2 .0 7 7 .0 0 0 (0 1 ,9 3 0 ,7 3 2 1 ,8 5 8 ,3 3 1 2 ,2 3 9 ,1 4 0 2 ,4 5 1 ,6 1 1 2 ,6 7 5 ,9 9 6 2 ,9 2 4 ,8 6 3 3 ,0 7 4 ,8 2 0 2 ,1 9 9 ,1 8 1 2 ,5 5 7 ,2 4 2 2 ,6 9 3 ,6 1 6 2 ,5 6 0 ,1 9 3 2 ,6 7 7 ,2 2 0 2 ,4 4 4 ,8 8 0 2 ,8 5 0 .2 8 4 Short tm s Short tons Pounds 2 7 ,8 0 5 2 9 ,7 2 6 4 0 ,3 7 5 3 0 ,7 8 1 2 6 ,8 6 2 2 1 ,1 3 1 1 5 ,7 3 3 9 ,4 1 0 1 2 ,4 5 1 1 0 ,6 8 5 1 3 ,7 1 3 1 3 ,2 3 0 1 2 ,9 3 4 1 1 .8 0 3 Short tons 3 ,1 9 6 ,4 4 3 1 0 7 ,7 0 4 3 ,8 5 1 ,3 1 1 1 2 9 ,8 4 6 2 ,6 4 1 ,7 0 9 . 8 1 ,1 6 7 2 ,2 6 1 ,1 8 7 7 1 ,8 8 4 5 5 ,5 4 1 2 ,1 8 6 ,3 0 7 1 ,6 1 1 ,4 1 8 4 1 ,4 3 9 1 ,2 7 7 ,4 8 1 6 3 ,5 0 3 2 ,6 1 2 ,3 7 2 1 5 4 ,9 2 9 2 ,2 3 4 ,0 0 0 9 7 ,3 3 3 1 ,8 9 3 ,6 4 3 7 8 ,9 7 8 1 ,6 4 1 ,0 6 6 6 1 ,1 6 6 1 ,5 6 9 ,4 5 0 8 3 ,7 8 2 2 ,3 6 6 ,0 4 9 2 1 3 ,8 9 7 2 ,2 6 5 ,4 5 2 6 3 ,5 5 1 5 ,7 6 8 ,1 0 2 6 .5 1 6 .1 5 8 6 ,1 8 2 ,3 2 7 6 ,0 3 9 ,3 4 9 6 ,3 0 6 ,0 8 6 6 ,0 1 1 ,7 0 6 6 ,8 7 0 ,0 5 9 6 ,3 0 3 ,7 7 3 6 .2 6 9 .1 5 8 6 ,2 0 3 ,1 2 0 5 ,6 5 7 ,9 7 6 5 ,9 3 2 ,9 3 1 6 ,6 7 4 ,9 9 9 7 ,1 9 7 .5 8 6 s 9 6 .9 1 0 8 .0 1 0 0 .9 9 7 .7 1 0 1 .3 9 6 .0 9 3 .2 9 9 .4 9 8 .2 9 6 .6 8 7 .6 9 1 .0 101.6 1 0 8 .6 s S 8 8 8 i Beginning 1910, stocks on hand are taken into account. Figures for 1910-20 are for cane sugar only; 1922-34 includes stocks of raw cane sugar in all ports and beet sugar held by factories, according to trade sources. Beginning 1935, includes stocks of raw and refined sugar held by refiners, by importers and dis tributors of direct consumption sugar, and b y beet sugar factories, as reported b y the Sugar Division, U. S. Department of Agriculture. a Beet sugar converted to raw at the rate of 1.075 through 1920. a Includes Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines; Virgin Islands included beginning July 1,1917. * N o account taken of sugar imported in other forms. Imports from the Philippine Islands excluded beginning July 1, 1900, and from Virgin Islands beginning July 1,1917; reexports deducted through 1932; imports for consumption beginning 1933, * Includes shipments to Hawaii and Puerto Rico for all years, to Alaska beginning 1933, and the Virgin Islands beginning Jan. 1, 1935. Excludes direct exports to foreign countries through customs districts of noncontiguous territories. t Sugar used in the manufacture of other commodities for export on which drawback was paid, taken into account beginning 1910. Not available for publication. 8 Raw sugar converted to refined by multiplying b y the following factors: For years prior to 1922,0.9369; 1922-30, Cuba and Hawaii, 0.9358; Puerto Rico, 0.9393; Philippine Islands, 0.95; all others, 0.932; beginning 1931, Hawaii, 0.9617; Puerto Rico, Philippine Islands, and Virgin Islands, 0.946; Cuba and all others, 0.9418. $ 7 Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bur. of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published in The World Sugar Situation. N o. 7 5 1 .— S u s u m p t io n g a r in , C B e e t a n d o n t in e n t a l C a n e U , R n it e d a w — P St a t e s e r c e n t , b y S D is t r ib u t io n o u r c e : 1870 to o r C on 1940 N ote .—Percents are based on figures in tables 749 and 750, except that stocks have been disregarded. YEARLY AVE R AGE OR Y E AR B E G IN N IN G J U L Y 1— 1 8 7 0 —1 874 1 8 7 K -1 S 7Q 1 8 8 0 -1 8 8 4 1 8 8 5 -1 8 8 0 1 8 0 0 -1 8 0 4 2 Q .9 2 1 .6 2 1 .9 2 0 .7 1 3 .4 1 3 .5 1 7 .1 1 8 .8 1 1 .1 1 3 .4 1 7 .4 2 1 .6 2 5 .3 7 8 .0 7 5 .8 7 2 .4 7 1 .2 7 5 .6 7 2 .1 6 3 .7 5 5 .3 5 0 .7 1 9 2 6 ............................... 1 9 2 7 _________________ 1 9 2 8 _________________ 1 9 2 9 ............................... 1 9 3 0 ........................... 1 9 3 1 _________________ 1 9 3 2 ........................... 1 9 3 3 _______ __________ 1 9 3 4 _________________ 2 3 .8 2 2 .2 2 3 .1 2 0 .5 2 0 .2 2 1 .9 2 3 .5 2 2 .3 2 1 .5 1 5 .5 1 8 .9 1 7 .7 2 0 .5 2 3 .6 2 2 .0 2 6 .7 3 0 .8 2 3 .5 3 7 .3 4 0 .6 4 3 .5 4 7 .8 4 9 .7 3 6 .0 5 8 .6 4 9 .8 5 4 .9 4 2 .2 3 5 .9 3 4 .5 2 5 .6 1 9 .5 4 0 .5 22.7 25.8 22.6 21.8 24.0 23.7 25.0 21.3 17. 9 25.3 19. 2 16.8 24.9 22.7 30.3 43.5 25.2 29.8 50.2 56.0 51.9 31.2 55.6 53.3 1935___________ 1936.................... 1937..................... 1938___________ 1939............ ....... 1940 4......... ........ 20.5 18.7 17.7 20.0 19.9 21.3 25.0 27.8 29.7 35.8 31.8 27.1 40.8 43.0 43.5 40.7 36.2 39.7 34.2 29.1 26.8 23.5 32.0 30.8 (* ) (3 ) 1 9 0 5 - 1 9 0 9 ____ _____ 1 9 1 0 - 1 9 1 4 _________ 1 0 1 5 -1 0 1 0 ___ 1 0 8 0 -1 0 3 4 1924 1925___________ Y E A R B E G IN N IN G J U L Y I — Percent P E R C E N T O F C O N S U M P of world T IO N F R O M I— produc Non All for tion re tained Domes contig eign uous coun for con tic terri sump tries tory * tion 8 .6 1 0 .7 1 0 .5 1 0 .0 1 3 .3 1 4 .4 1 8 .9 2 3 .0 2 4 .0 (* ) M M 1 8 0 5 -1 8 0 0 1 0 0 0 -1 0 0 4 1920-1924 1925-1929 Percent P E R C E N T O F C O N S U M P of world T IO N F R O M 1— produc Non All for tion re tained Domes contig eign uous for con tic coun terri sump tries tory 1 tion 2 5 .9 3 1 .3 2 7 .5 i Exports assumed to be wholly from sugar imported from foreign countries, a Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Philippine Islands and beginning July 1,1917, Virgin Islands. s Not available. Later data not available for publication. 4 Source: 1875 to 1909, computed from production as reported by the Department of Agriculture, and exports, imports, and shipments as reported by the Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; thereafter, based on data in tables 749 and 750. 684 FARM No. 752. — R u b b e r — W o rld CROPS P AND FO OD STU FFS r o d u c t io n a n d U. S. I m po r ts : 1913 to 19411 [Figures include guayule. Value of imports of rubber (excluding guayule beginning 1911) are shown in table 685, p. 520. Tons are of 2,240 pounds.] AVERAGE PRICE PER POUND, NEW YORK UNITED STATES WOBLD PRODUCTION Retained YEAR Planta tion (Middle East) Total Wild (tropical America Imports and Africa) Reex ports Amount Share of world pro duc tion Fine para Planta tion, ribbed. smoked sheet 1913.....................1914...................... 1915____________ Tons 120,123 122,914 170,826 Tom 53,644 74,328 116,370 Tom 66,479 48,586 54,456 Tom 53,907 64,884 101,093 Tons 1,920 2,619 2,103 1916„................... 1917,..................... 1918...................... 1919____________ 1920____________ 214,089 278,140 219,684 399,731 341,994 161,842 221,452 181,061 348,990 305,106 52,247 56,688 38,623 50,741 36.888 121,709 183,255 146,132 240,690 253,681 4,098 4,004 2,750 2,283 4,160 117,611 179,251 143,382 238,407 249, 521 54.9 64.4 65.3 59.6 73.0 .669 .648 .549 .483 .333 .725 .722 .602 .485 .359 1921..... ................. 1922____________ 1923____________ 1924____________ 1925____________ 301,512 406,394 408,641 425,991 528,485 277, 516 379, 520 380,058 394,037 488,825 23,996 26,874 28,583 31,954 39,660 185,452 301,077 309,145 329,412 400,423 5,716 4,809 8,772 10,309 14,827 179,736 296,268 300, 373 319,103 385,596 59.6 72.9 73.5 74.9 73.0 .182 .183 .248 .212 .569 .165 .173 .307 .264 .730 1926...................... 1927..................... 1928....... ............... 1929____________ 1930____________ 621,757 606,667 653,837 863,267 821,914 581,443 562, 252 622,018 835,252 802,082 40,314 44,415 31,819 28,015 19,832 417,643 431,246 439,731 565,087 487,628 17,671 27,775 32,159 36,485 30,205 399,972 403,471 407,572 528,602 457,423 64.3 66,5 62.3 61.2 55.7 .380 .268 .186 (i) 0) .487 .381 .226 .206 .119 783,400 1931....................... 800,000 699,400 1932..................... 708,700 839,900 1933...................... 853,400 1934...................... 1,019,100 1,004,700 853,400 1935..... ................ 873,700 16,600 501,788 9,300 . 414,668 13,600 418,902 463,018 14,400 20,300 467,146 25,609 20,937 20,676 23,856 11,390 476,179 393,731 398,326 439,162 455,756 59.5 65.6 46.7 43.1 52.2 0) (0 0) 0) 0) .062 .035 .060 .129 .124 832,000 857,900 1,139,800 1,107,100 862,900 894,900 968,500 1,4)04,400 1,389,695 1,348,395 1,524,077 1,476, 887 25,900 488,145 32, 700 600,476 412,092 32,000 499, 616 35,900 818, 242 41,300 47,190 1,029,007 475,564 12,581 7,948 592,528 5,652 406,440 13,125 486,491 7,060 811,182 5,376 1,023,631 55.4 62.0 45.4 48.4 53.4 67.2 w 0) (i .165 .194 .147 .179 .202 .223 1936______ _____ 1937..... ................ 1938..................... 1939____________ 1940_____ ______ 1941 3___________ 1 Discontinued. Tom Percent Dollars 51,987 43.3 .807 62,265 50.7 .616 98,990 67.9 .657 0) 0) DoUars .820 .653 .657 , * Latest data available for publication. Sources: World production, Dept. Qf Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, through 1930 compiled from various original sources); thereafter, Statistical Bulletin of International Rubber Regula tion Committee (publication discontinued Nov. 1941). Tr&de data, Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, through April 1941; Bur. of Census thereafter. For earlier data, see report of Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce “ Rubber Statistics, 1900-1937.” Current data were published by this Bureau in Industrial Reference Service through Dec, 1941 but this has been discontinued. 685 cotton No. 758. — C o tto n — P r o d u c t io n a n d C , a r r t C -O o n s u m p t io n v e r : 1905 , E x p o r t s , I m po r ts , P r ic e s , 1943 to N ote.—All figures, except average net weight and prioe, in thousands of hales. Production figures relate to crop of preceding year and are compiled from individual reports of ginners. Beginning 1911, price per pound represents average price received b y growers, as computed by Department of Agriculture; for earlier years, it is average price of average grade marketed in New Orleans prior to April 1 of following year. Consumption figures relate to 12 months during which crop of specified year was chiefly marketed, and not to calendar year. Export and import figures (compiled by Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941, Bureau of Census thereafter) relate to 12 months beginning Sept. 1 for years prior to 1915, and to 12 months beginning Aug. 1, thereafter. Figures for linters are included in those for consumption prior to 1909, and in export figures prior to 1915. Separate figures for linters prior to those years not available. See 1937 Statistical Abstract, table 659, for figures for years prior to 1905.1 COTTON (EXCLUSIVE OJ LIN TEBS) Production TE A B ENDED JULY 31 1 Running bales, counting round as half bales Average Exports Imports Average price per Con of do (equiva Carry net pound sumption mestic lent 500over Equivalent weight (ru n n in g upland (running cotton of bale 500-pound bales) (running pound cotton bales) (lbs.) bales) bales, gross bales) (cents) weight 1905....................... 1906..................— 1907____________ 1908....................... 1909____________ 13,451 10,495 12,983 11,068 13,086 13,438 10,575 13,274 11,107 13,242 478 482 489 480 484 8.7 10.9 10.0 11.5 9.2 4,279 4,909 4,985 4,539 5,092 8,560 6,906 8, 616 7,465 8,635 130 133 203 141 165 1,935 1,349 1,515 1,236 1,484 1910____________ 1911..................... 1912....................... 1913____________ 1914____________ 10,073 11,568 15,653 13,489 13,983 10,005 11, 609 15,693 13,703 14,156 475 480 483 486 484 14.3 14.0 9.6 11.5 12.5 4,622 4,498 5,129 5,483 5,577 6,206 7,788 10,719 8,746 9,151 151 231 229 225 266 1,040 1,375 1,777 1,598 1,448 1915____________ 1916____________ 1917................... 1918..................... . 1919____________ 16,906 11,068 11,364 11,248 11,906 16,135 11,192 11,450 11,302 12,041 485 484 482 480 484 7.3 11.2 17.3 27.1 28.8 6,597 6,398 6,789 6,566 5,766 8,323 5,896 5,300 4,288 5,592 364 421 288 217 197 3,936 3,140 2,720 3,450 4,287 1920....................... 1921....................... 1922....................... 1923....... ............. 1824....................... 11.326 13,271 7,978 9,729 10,171 11,421 13,440 7,954 9,762 10,140 482 484 476 480 477 36.4 15.8 16.9 22.9 28.7 6,420 4,893 5,910 6,666 5,681 6,545 5,745 6,184 4,823 5, 656 683 211 352 450 272 6,534 2,832 2,325 1,556 1925....... ............... 1926....................... 1927____________ 1928.... .................. 1929................ . 13,639 16,123 17,755 12,783 14,297 13,628 16,104 17,977 12,956 14,478 478 478 484 485 484 22.9 19.6 12.6 20.2 18.0 6,193 6,456 7,190 6,834 7,091 8,005 8,051 10,927 7,542 8,044 303 314 382 321 442 1,610 3,543 3,762 2,536 2,312 1930......... ............ 1931____________ 1932____________ 1933.................... 1934....................... 14,548 13,756 16,629 12,710 12,664 14,825 13,932 17,096 13,002 13,047 487 484 492 490 493 16.8 9.5 5.7 6.5 10.3 6,106 5,263 4,866 6,137 5,700 6,690 6,760 8,708 8,419 7,534 368 99 107 124 141 4,530 6,370 9,678 8,165 7,744 1935.................... 1936............... . 1937____________ 1938....................... 1939...................... 9,472 10,420 12,141 18,252 11,623 9,637 10,638 12,399 18,945 11,944 487 488 489 497 492 12.4 11.1 12.3 8 .4, 8.6 5,361 6,361 7,950 5,748 6,858 4,799 5,973 6,440 5,598 3,327 106 152 249 158 132 7,208 6,409 4,499 11,533 13,033 1940____________ 1941____________ 1942....... .............. 1943____________ 11,481 3 12,298 10,495 12,438 11,816 12,565 10,742 12,820 493 489 491 495 9.1 7,784 9,722 11,170 11,100 6,192 1,112 162 188 17.0 19.0 10,564 12,166 10,640 10,657 1 For exceptions, see headnote. 3 Ginnings. ' 9 .9 C3) f) h 3 ,5 6 3 3 Not available for publication. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (except as noted in headnote); a n n u a l report, Cotton Production and Distribution. FARM CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS Exports H! -1 8 .1 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSS S lI S g E s S s s S S s S s S s i o s M m ^ ^ ^ SSS£SSSS£SSS£S£ i ! i Value per unit Linters a i f *,0*'-aOCOfH-lCOrHi-(OOrieOt-eOt--©NT-iO&'#TH*-<©eOOOTHt'.«t^'<*M31'.C»*©00 > j a o g J S S S B g S & S S S S S S S S S S g g S S S S S S S lS S .S S S S I S S W M si i i s i i s s i s i s i i g g s i i g i g s i s g m r '^ ^ s f a s f ^ E f s f s J s J S S s f s f t f ^ i i i s i S 8 8 3 8 8 8 8 8 B 3 8 8 S g a g f:8 S g S g S § & g E g S £ S g C *n > o 2 £ t>oo t> o <do cc r-~odaot> os O ~ T w ed 1 3 Meal and cake COTTONSEED PRODUCTS i I 1 s j8 2 S 8 S 8 S 3 8 8 3 9 3 5 S § g S 3 g § S S S 8 § 8 3 3 8 8 & S £ 5 All products | Production 1 Meal and cake i a o .s s s s iie s g is a is a s & a a g s s s g s s s s s s is s s s i iB 8 a 3 8 g 5 g g l3 3 8 3 g 9 3 3 S S 3 S g g 8 iS 3 8 S § g —__________ !=__r±_____ ,-T 1 hhhh ________________________ ls § § il§ S § S § I I 2 ls illis s a s s § § s s & s g S 3 II l l i I S i i s l i l s l l S g i S l l i g i S » s Kg ^r rfrfefef^‘ cCcfc4‘e ^ ^ * ,rt’*prprofrtrtrJ‘- r -2 84 § 3 3 H 8§ S s s S g 3 lS S S E I8 8 S S S S 3 S E i5 S S IS 8 flg lS a 3 i 1 Used in mills S a S ig S 3 8 3 S S S S g g 3 S B g a 8 S S a ” g 3 S £ 3 6 a 8 8 2 S Pro duc tion | T .H Hi-Ti-Ti-Tt ft l-T -T < -l H V i—»-( § a § 8 S S 3 3 g g 8 3 8 8 8 g 3 9 8 8 8 8 i:€ « S § g 8 6 & 3 S & g g ^*■5 V-3*od,id'N 5‘«"^r-5‘ i ill .............. North Carolina___ Oklahoma________ South Carolina___ Tennessee...... ........ Texas...................... All other States.... ri 1943_______ _______ _ Alabama ------- ------Arizona__________ Arkansas __ ____ California________ i ■< « EN 1940_. .......................... 8g . 1934............................. 1 o u 1891-1900..................... 1901-1905..................... 1906-1910..................... 1911-1915..................... 1916-1920..................... 1921-1925___________ 1926-1930..................... 1931-1935........ ............ % *ce: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (except as noted in headnote); annual report, Cotton Production and Distribution. Meal and cake £ 3 8 8 8 8 3 ti8 M 3 8 3 9 3 8 S S £ 3 S 8 tS i& 8 8 £ 3 8 8 2 3 c4co®qD«o^sdt^eo«drJ«so>io«3odi>t''oorHt^t^g©oit^©o6©t^o6i> 12 N o . 7 5 4 . — C o t t o n s e e d a n d C o t t o n s e e d P r o d u c t s — P r o d u c t i o n , V a l u e , a n d E x p o r t s , 1 581 t o 1 9 4 3 , a n d b y S t a t e s , 1 9 4 3 N o r * —Cottonseed production relates to the preceding crop year; other data relate to months ended July 31, except exports, which are for 12 months ended June 30 o f year indicated in stub. Tons are 2,000 pounds. Export data compiled by Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941, Bureau of Census thereafter. 686 FOREttGN TRADE Bf 06M6K’ A T COFFEE FD No. 755. — C o t t o n Total value AVERAGE (thou OR YEAR 3 sands of dollars) (E x c l u d in g L in t e b s ) 1 — 687 Exports, BY C o u n t r i e s : 1866 t o 1941 QUANTITY IN THOUSANDS OF BALES, EXFORTED S t THE UNITED STATES TO * All coun tries Total United Ger Bel Soviet Can Eu King many France Italy Spain gium Union* China Japan ada rope dom 4 11866-1875. 205,285 1,983 1,972 142 227 17 56 53 1,433 11 21 54 ;187®-il885_ . 200,146 3,594 3,553 421 125 28 2,311 336 m 9886-3895. 844 227,678 6,121 5,020 162 192 2,951 636 120 148 *8 S 1896-3$00. 220,557 6,465 6.163 715 367 239 122 86 2,968 1,523 5 167 T* 19Q1-I$a5._ 334,256 7,097 6,769 431 251 121 3 778 139 158 3,096 1,812 H3 252 99 133 1906-1910, 437,582 7,850 7,508 956 486 130 183 3,243 .2,180 <«) 327 91 1911-1915. 537,044 9,318 8,706 648 164 16 363 165 3,804 2,196 1,031 614 211 1916-1920. 765,515 5,920 4,972 421 795 310 66 48 661 9 2,796 89 53 1921-1925 . 757,255 6,082 5,132 718 557 251 172 699 174 1,806 1,294 321 193 1,206 232 1926-1930 _ 820,753 8,251 6,527 871 716 297 209 1,857 1,970 1931-1935 _ 370,140 7,244 4,718 611 277 136 47 465 1,727 1,181 1,344 665 210 847,409 8,044 6,212 776 717 273 202 318 236 1,309 254 1,831 1,797 1929_____ 657,727 6,690 5,240 129 182 812 652 260 170 226 1,020 1930......... 1,256 1,687 914 251 30 429 1,228 190 1931......... 420,972 6,760 4,793 477 138 1,640 i,m itm 1 344 1,570 1,112 2,294 187 463 649 306 136 339,940 8,708 4,864 804 43 301 1,743 1,492 1,849 342,699 8,419 6,078 864 313 183 175 1933_____ 649 275 121 375 1,846 1934......... 421,406 7,534 4,987 708 50 270 1,278 1,318 325,685 4,799 2,866 342 373 474 240 97 111 108 1,524 •225 1935_____ 738 380 36 1,479 383,537 5,973 4,159 1936......... 1,410 766 m 207 157 248 («) 856 398 <») 154 14 1,550 1,144 650 1 307 ^1937......... 372,923 5,440 3,510 4P38 1 823 306,586 5,598 4,364 1,552 654 716 505 691 246 190 (fl) 170,682 3,327 % 058 321 229 401 338 276 17 86 864 88 408 343,944 6,192 4,243 1,905 19 724 542 270 200 914 412 ... 63,665 1,112 1941.......... (>) (# ) (*) (# ) (»> (°) <*) (*) (») c5 » X a n t e r s included prior to 1921. *1 year only, 1920. s In addition, 61,000 bake were * Years ended June 30 prior to 1926; July 31 thereafter. * In 500-pound bales prior to 1926; running bales thereafter. exported to KwantnDg, destined mainly for North China. > Includes Finland, Estonia, Latvia, and Poland prior to 1919. * * Data not available for publics '* Average, 1891-95. • Less than 500. t* iSource: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Monthly Nummary of Foreign Commerce of the TJ. S. Publication of foreign trade statistics limited during war period. 1 4 1 logo tlnn. No. 756. — C o f f e e — I m p o r t s a n d R e e x p o r t s : 1830 t o 1940 N ote .—Imports and reexports in thousands of pounds. Years ended Sept. 30,1830 and 1840, and June 39, 1850 to 1918; thereafter, calendar years. Imports represent imports from foreign countries and from Territories and possessions into continental United States, and reexports represent exports from continental United States to foreign countries and outlying Territories and possessions. Figures represent mostly green coffee.__________________________________________________________________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ Net im Average Net im Average yearly import import YEAR Imports Reex ports per price per AVERAGE Imports Reex ports per price per ports ports capita, capita, OR YEAR pounds pound, pounds pound, cents cents IRSft 9.29 2.99 8.2 1911............... 878,322 8,371 10.4 51,488 13,126 7,200 94,996 8,698 6.04 1840________ 9.0 1912________ 887,748 9.26 13.3 7,135 145,273 15,481 5.58 7.7 1913............... 866,054 8.90 1850________ 13.8 1851-1860.... 203,190 14,710 13,811 10. H 6.78 9.0 1914............... 1,006,362 11.1 8,229 70,953 10.62 173,290 4.66 10.8 1915________ 1,126,042 1861-1870___ 9.6 11.20 1871-1880.... 331,925 7,911 7.19 14.7 1916. ......... . 1,203,841 76,818 9.6 1881-1890------ 513,039 24,725 12.38 8.52 10.8 1917............... 1,322,059 57,503 10.1 10.43 8,792 1918________ 1,145,956 65,598 585, 270 8.61 1891-1895___ U6.8 9.0 21,819 1896-1900___ 761,715 10.07 8.9 1918 (6mos.)_ 438,472 23,621 10.0 11, 89 983,464 40,400 93,021 1901-1905___ 11.65 7.1 1919— ........... 1,341,306 19.6 15,325 11.68 931, 644 1906-1910___ 10.29 7.9 1920________ 1,299,743 54,846 19.6 21,494 41,821 12.05 9.65 11.5 1921............... 1,345,367 1911-1915___ 952,906 10.7 11.04 67,347 1916-1920 1,227,523 11.20 35,570 13.5 1922............... 1,248,938 12.9 35,268 12.38 1921-1925___ 1,343,579 11.73 15.4 1923________ 1,412,233 31,899 13.6 24,222 12.23 39,213 1926-1930___ 1,498, 291 12.30 18.9 1924............... 1,423,758 17.6 1931-1935___ 1, 628, 316 19, 520 12.81 10. 97 8.7 1925............... 1,287,601 27,833 22.3 7,926 14.6 1926________ 1,495,517 12.61 580,598 8.08 26,629 1896 21.6 10.04 12.01 13,086 24,029 737, 646 1897 ......... 11.1 1927............... 1,444,124 18.6 870,514 11.59 12.03 1898 18,823 7.5 1928............... 1,460,860 19,318 2L3 10.72 1929............. . 1,486,253 12.09 30,070 6.6 1899............... 831.827 16,998 20.4 1900 9.84 787,992 39,191 12.76 6.7 1930............... 1,604,701 34,138 13.1 1931 10.43 7.4 1,749,158 13.94 45,835 19,879 10.1 1901............... 857, 018 1,092,344 1,508,019 1902 ___ 35,125 13.32 6.5 1932 23,074 11.89 9.1 923,254 48,849 10.80 1933............... 1,592,006 12.53 1903 6.5 18,889 7.9 1934............... 1,531,136 35,102 1904............... 998,677 11.67 7.0 11. 97 19,039 8.8 37,087 1935........ ...... 1,761,262 11.98 8.1 13.71 1905 . . 1,046,028 16,719 7.6 1006 853,800 19,133 9.72 8.6 1936________ 1,746,913 15,236 13.52 7.7 1007 1937 11,627 986,596 11.15 7.9 1,707,151 15,869 13.13 8.9 9.82 17, 111 7.6 1938.............. 1,990,814 1908 ............. 892,092 13,264 15.23 6.9 15,188 11.43 7. 5 1939________ 2,020,671 25,525 16.24 1909________ 1,051,750 6.9 873,984 13,569 9.33 8.0 1940,.............. 2,061,538 18,976 1910............... 15.48 6.2 i Overvalued, due to depreciation of Brazilian paper milreis. * Average, July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; coffee imports, annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the U. S, Statistics on forefen trade in coffee are published currently in Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the U. S. Publication of foreign trade statistics limited during war period. __ FA RM CROPS AN D FOODSTUFFS 688 N o. 7 5 7 . — T ba — N et I m po rt s : 1830 to 1 9 4 0 per capita, in thousands of pounds; value in thousands o f dollars; p e r capita in pounds. Years ended June 30 through 1918; thereafter, calendar years. Beginning 1919, data relate to trade of continental United States only (see headnote, table 756); prior to that time the small trade between the United States and noncontiguous territories is not included. N o t e ,—Quantity, except YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR Q u a n V a lu e t it y P er ca p ita YEARLY Q uan P er V a lu e t it y ca p ita AVERAGE OR YEAR 1,532 0.54 1916-2920i_ . 106,988 1830......... 6,873 92,230 .9 9 1921-1925. „ 1840_____ 16,883 4,067 1.21 1926-1930— 88,654 28,200 3,982 1850.......... 1931-1935— 86,892 .7 6 5,361 21,028 1851-1800.9 1 1921 75,002 32,394 8,969 1861-18701922 1.32 93,928 1871-1880. 59,536 18,650 1.34 1881-18001923................ 102,157 76,634 15,071 1.34 1924............. 90,496 1891-1895. 89,675 13,689 1.17 1896-1900. 1925________ 99,567 86,217 11,357 1926................ 94,512 1.18 95,814 13,849 1901-19051927............ . 87,896 1.05 1906-191093,595 15,211 .9 9 1928................ 88,843 1911-191695,237 17,189 1 Average for period July 1,1916, to Dec. 31, 1920. 22,528 24,658 26,604 15, 359 13,797 23,067 28,860 26,608 30,957 30,855 27,691 26,815 YEAR Value 1929_______ 1930.............. 1931............. 1932-............ lftaa 1934..........— 193fi ..... _ 1936_______ 1937-............ 1938............. 1939_______ 1940......... - 1.03 .83 .7 4 .6 9 .6 9 .8 5 .9 2 .8 0 .8 7 .81 .74 .74 Q uan t it y 88,247 83,773 86,807 93,857 95,705 73,979 85,110 80,691 93,246 80,681 96,532 96,740 25,444 22,214 18,455 12, 225 13,485 15,776 16,854 17, 533 20,981 18,053 20,671 22,054 Per 0,73 .68 .69 .76 .76 .69 .72 .62 .74 .73 No. 758.— C o c o a a n d C h o c o l a t e — I m p o r t s : 1871 t o 1 9 4 0 [Quantity in thousands of pounds; value in thousands of dollars. Figures represent general imports through 1932; imports for consumption thereafter] YEARLY AVERAGE OR Y E A R 1 COCOA OR C A CA O B E A N S A N D CHOC OLATE 4 Quantity C O C O A OR C A C A O BEANS AND CHOC OLATE 4 YE AR1 Value 5,132 706 1,891 13,504 1881- 1890— _ . 4,120 29,408 1891-1900— 8,260 1901-1905-_ 63,600 102,304 13,418 1906-1910.19,002 1911-1916. 161, 473 45,480 1916-1920. 346, 623 1921-192532,019 367, 907 47,044 429.338 1926-1930.__ 21,951 1931-1935___ 487,401 1915 ..................... —23,478 194,734 34,602 1916 _ 244,911 1871-1880 * „ . Quantity 19171918. 1919.. 1920-. 1921_. 192219231924- . 19251926.. 19271928- . . COCOA OR CACAO B E A N S AND CHOCOLATE 4 YEAR 1 Value 390,838 360,015 392,365 344, 986 306,568 347,010 416,818 382,029 387,108 433, 117 431,049 388,635 Quantity 41,674 37,972 58,342 54,811 23,668 32.571 34,396 30,152 39,412 44,227 58,291 49,216 1929................ .. 1930................. 1931..............1932................ . 1933__________ 1934— . .......... 1935.................. 1936........ .......... 1937.................. 1938.................. 1939.................. 1 9 4 0 - . . ......... 615,571 378,320 420,260 483,490 478,800 444,792 609,665 635,414 622,823 456,795 668,224 730,763 Value 61,271 32,214 23,853 20,093 19,104 19,752 26,952 33,617 52,935 20,704 28,230 32,431 i except confectionery. * Includes 3-year average for quantity of chocolate and 9-year average for its value. No. 759.'— S i l k a n d S i l k M a n u f a c t u r e s — I m p o r t s a n d E x p o r t s : 1871 t o 1940 [Quantity in thousands of pounds; value, except average price per pound, in thousands of dollars] UNMANUFACTURED SILK, IMPORTS 4 YEARLY AVERAGE OR YE A R 1 Quan tity Value *1,340 6,328 9,259 15,798 20,281 30,190 45,641 62,030 86,458 74,669 32,102 34,646 31,053 40,872 43,428 48,721 1919 55,522 1920______ 39,660 1921______ 52,332 *6,390 16,775 26,843 45,968 67,414 82,703 235,332 356,287 374,715 115,883 84, 915 100,930 83,131 149,785 189,753 194,199 341,887 301,038 264,723 1871-18801881-18901891-19001901-19051906-1910.. 1911-19151916-19201821-19251926-19301931-19351913........... 1914........... 1915......... 1916______ 1917........... 1918........... SILK MANUFAC TURES, VALUE Aver Ex ports age Im price ports * * (exclud per ing re pound exports) $4.77 27,063 3.15 34,162 2.90 29,776 2.91 32,215 3. 32 33,726 2. 74 28,306 5.16 47,121 5. 74 40,941 4.33 36,383 1. 55 8,595 2.65 27,596 2.92 35,458 2. 68 25,050 3. 66 37,110 4.37 39,763 3. 99 28, 569 6.16 54,746 7.59 75,419 6.06 48,276 63 83 268 425 835 2,210 16,735 12,992 17,293 5,954 2,401 2,316 2,764 6,363 8,608 17,982 23,903 26,821 9,672 UNMANUFACTURED SILK, IMPORTS 4 YEAR 1 Quan tity 1922______ 1923........... 1924........... 1925........... 1926______ 1927........... 1928______ 1929........... 1930........... 1931______ 1932........... 1933........... 1934______ 1935______ 1936 1937........... 1938........... 1939______ 1940______ Value 58,467 61,954 60,603 76,795 77,666 86.344 88,269 98,016 81,994 89,446 77,686 73,005 60,447 72,361 67,641 64,169 57,060 55,271 47,600 371,629 401,655 335,041 408,386 402,676 399,088 373,331 432,340 266,138 192,288 114,325 103,596 72,528 96,679 104,163 108,481 89, 253 121,908 126,931 SILK MANUFAC TURES, VALUE Ex Aver ports age (ex Im price clud per ports 4 ing repound exports) $6.36 6.48 5.53 5.32 5.18 4.62 4.23 4.41 3.25 2.15 1.47 1.42 1.20 1.34 1.54 1.69 1.56 2.21 2.65 37,413 44,597 37,609 36,719 40,570 42,234 41,388 39,037 18,687 16,625 5,933 6,229 6,683 7,503 8,561 11,088 8,272 7,655 5,672 11,824 11,136 14,148 18,182 17,788 15,298 18,648 20,388 14,342 9,663 4,547 4,878 5,176 6,605 6,905 7,117 6,064 7,686 6,417 1 Fiscal years through 1916; calendar thereafter. * Includes artificial silk prior to 1911. * General imports through 1932; imports for consumption thereafter. * Haw silk. Source of tables 767, 768, and 759: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; except for table 757, annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the U. S.; also published currently in _ „ ___ ' , _ Monthly Summary of"Foreign Commerce of the V. S. Publication of foreign trade statistics limited during war period. G R A IN S N o . 76 0.- — C o r n , AND R ic e , OTHER A G E I C U I /T I T F L A L F l a x s e e d , 1852 an d to T 689 C O M M O D IT IE S obacco— Exports Im por ts: and 1941 [C o r n a n d f l a x s e e d i n t h o u s a n d s o f b u s h e l s o f 5 6 p o u n d s ; r i c e a n d to b a c c o i n t h o u s a n d s o f p o u n d s ] YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— CORN 1 RICE S UNMANUFAC TURED TOBACCO FLAXSEED Exports3Imports4Exports3Imports* Exports8Imports4 Exports3Imports4 IRMt-lflKft u 5,044 56,515 1,133 140,184 7,123 1RS7-1RR1 65,732 7,154 7 • 2,730 167,711 6,558 *48 4,132 1,037 140,208 2,258 12; 060 70,893 1862-1866— ____ _____ ______ 56 16 52,954 *2,018 194,754 5,631 9,924 75 1,867 1867-1871___________ _______ 0 2,915 241,848 391 72,526 8,886 1872-1876............................... ■- 38,561 67 v) 62,615 1,224 , 266,315 602 1877-1881................................... 88,190 42 7,871 0 1,541 237, 942 567 99,871 49,992 13,672 24 1882-1886--------------------------(v 3,210 156,869 1,833 259, 248 21,640 1 66 0 15 1887-1891................................... 54,606 1,182 281,746 10,278 160,808 1,516 8 25,871 1892-1896................................... 63,980 404 304,402 18,407 165,232 % 660 16,958 4 1897-1901.................................. 192, 531 45,978 150,914 2,950 234 325, 539 33,805 74,615 20 1902-1906___________________ 42,822 2,313 3,249 334,396 56,568 27,195 215,892 92 1907-1911_________________ 60,043 248,775 9,227 408,006 55,556 38,774 5,686 67 1912-1916.................... ......... 14,750 496,924 4,950 299,021 262,514 45,296 13 74,595 1917-1921...... ......................— 18,198 496,665 74,178 66,759 68,470 1,148 260,030 1922-1926___________ _____ (') 18, 659 552,707 43,734 18,941 78,384 1,859 315,474 1927-1931.................................. M 13,357 418,195 4,170 41,448 61,169 10,507 154,457 1932-1936................................... 15,332 353,347 68,227 72,812 2,325 20,427 124,764 1935_____ __________________ (v 58,467 15,388 432, 668 67,895 31,284 86,438 816 1936________________________ 0 53,884 181,857 26,096 416,884 553 77,974 69,308 1937................................. ......... (*) (6) 17, 861 459,563 68,022 34,440 318,701 106,340 1938------------------- ----------------- 103,752 (*) 67, 475 18,744 473, 758 397 350,396 67,021 76,085 1939------ ---------------------------51,407 562 307,982 13,212 342,154 80,732 1940.............. — .................. - 35,438 © 1,718 402,236 23,220 11,198 179,627 1941......... .............. ........ ........ 21,866 77,843 1 Exports include meal in terms of grain (4 bushels of com to 1 barrel of meal). 1 Includes flour, meal, etc. * Excluding reexports. * Imports for consumption, beginning 1933; general imports prior thereto. * 1858-61; no data for 1857. * 1857 only; not reported 1858-61. 7 Less than 500. 11867 and 1868; not reported 1869-71. * N ot reported separately. 7 3-year average; not shown separately for other years. 0 Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941, Bureau of Census, thereafter; published currently in Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the U. S. and in Foreign Crops and Markets, the latter issued b y Dept, of Agriculture, Office of Foreign Agricultural Relations. Publication of foreign trade statistics limited during war period. to N o . 7 6 1 .— W h e a t — S u p p l y , D is t r ib u t io n , a n d D is a p p e a r a n c e , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1926 t o 1942 in _______ [All figures, except per capita, in thousands of bushels (number of pounds to a bushel, 60)j_______ Y E A R B E G IN N IN G J U L Y 1— ITEM 1931192619361940, 1930, 1935, average average average S u p p ly , 1938 total.............................. ... 1,034,928 987, 798 984,766 1,078,291 Stocks, July 1, total.................. 167,405 296,859 181,289 153,107 35,258 63,697 58,311 On farms........................... . 58,857 Interior mills elevators and 34,453 42, 924 27,340 warehouses._____________ 31,269 Commercial stocks2 _______ 55, 111 119, 717 40,941 22,190 In merchant mills, and ele vators and stored for 42,583 70,521 54,697 40,791 others3 3 ____ _________ 866,470 680,868 795,638 919,913 New crop...... ......................... 153 10,071 Imports (flour included) *....... . 7,829 271 Disappearance, total___________ 823,512 725, 354 750,636 823,276 471, 446 482,247 485,186 (8 ) 129, 735 123,557 153,102 Feed...........................— ............ 124,173 144,832 184,988 Other................... .................. . Stocks, June 307_______________ 210,516 262, 444 234,120 250,015 Per capita disappearance as food 3.74 3.72 3.70 (bu.)............................................ 00 to 1939 1940 1941 1942 991,468 1,096, 650 1,328,043 1,013,080 250,015 - 279,722 384, 916 7631,753 88,016 79,571 86,858 163,700 36,842 64,103 35,312 84,189 73,789 142,671 142,366 224,441 61,054 80,650 741,180 813,305 263 3,523 711,736 * 731,634 482,442 485,884 108,102 114,149 121,192 111, 601 279,722 384,916 81,598 943,127 <«) 696,290 489,494 111,893 94,903 631,753 96,837 981,327 (® ) 995,081 530,000 315,000 150,081 617, m 3.66 3.65 3.91 3.67 1Includes 4,409,000 bushels Commodity Credit Wheat in transit and stored in steel and wood bins. 3 Prior to 1937 some new wheat included; thereafter figures represent only old crop wheat. 3 Bureau of Census figures raised to represent all merchant mills. Stored for others 1926-29, estimated by the Bureau of Agricultural Economics m the absence of actual figures. 4 Imports include full-duty wheat (that paying a duty of 10 percent ad valorem) and dutiable flour in terms of wheat, and exclude flour free for export. 1 Not available for publication and not included in total supply for 1941 and 1942. 3 This breakdown of disappearance not available prior to 1930. 7 For individual items see supply above. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bur. of Agricultural Economics, except for imports which are from Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941 and from Bur. of Census thereafter. Published hi annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and in The Wheat Situation. 690 FA EM DROPS AND FOODSTUFFS No. 762.— W heat— E xports N o t e .— YEARLY AVER AGE OR YEAR ENDED JUNE and I mports : 1852 to 1941 Number of pounds to a bushel of wheat, 60; to a barrel of wheat flour, 196. Wheat (grain) l t000 bushels 4,716 12,378 22,630 22,107 48,958 107.781 82,884 64,739 99,014 120,247 70,527 62,855 129,416 155, 646 140,149 114.781 27,908 1852-1856. 1857-1861. 1867-1871.. 1872-1876., 1877-1881.. 1882-1886J887-1891. 1892-18961897-1901. 1902-1906. 1907-19111912-19161917-1921. 1922-19201927-1931.m 2-1936- EXPORTS CEXCL. RE______ EXPORTS) EXPORTS CEXCL. RE EXPORTS) Wheat flour Im ports— Wheat wheat and and flour 1 flour1* 1,000 barrels 2,892 3,318 3,531 2,585 3,416 5,376 8,620 11,287 15,713 17,161 15,444 11,841 13,186 10,167 14,274 12,763 4,763 1,000 1,000 bushels bushels 19,173 4,178 28,970 6,979 40,184 14,728 35,032 1,818 1,680 133,263 906 121,076 617 115,529 352 170,624 1,634 197,427 1,280 140,026 993 116,138 706 188,748 2,996 241,899 20,064 207,237 17,473 174,766 16,491 60,295 21,106 YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— Wheat (grain) Im ports— Wheat wheat and and flour1 flour11 Wheat flour 1,000 1,000 1,000 bushels barrels bushels 195,490 13,896 260,803 63,189 9,542 108,036 156, 250 13,385 219,160 145,999 12,821 206,258 103,114 12,888 163,688 92,175 12,994 153,247 76,365 11,726 131,477 96,521 8,357 135,799 41,211 20,887 4,324 37,002 18,800 3,873 21,532 3,019 3,939 311 3,323 15,929 21,584 3,168 3,918 83,740 4,990 107,194 84,689 6,637 115,784 23,636 54,274 6,519 10,810 40,657 6,329 192519261927192819291930.. 1931. 1932.. 19331934.. 193519361937. 1938. 193919401941. 1,000 bushels 6,201 15,680 13,263 15,734 21,443 12,956 19,058 12,886 9,380 11,494 25,134 46,638 47,924 3,561 9,623 10,430 11,024 1 Flour converted to grain at rate of 5 bushels to a barrel, 1852 to 1879; 4)4, 1880 to 1921; 4.7 thereafter. * Imports for consumption beginning 1933; general imports prior thereto. 1 1862-65; no data for 1866. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of ForeigD and Domestic Commerce. See source note, table 760, p. 689. No. 7 6 3 .— C orn , W heat , and Oats— C ommercial Stocks , 1933-34 t o 1942-43 bt M onths: All figures in thousands of bushels. Number of pounds to a bushel: Wheat, 60; com , 56; oats, 32. Figures represent domestic grain in store in public and private elevators at terminal markets and afloat in vessels or barges in harbors of lake and seaboard ports; they do not include grain in transit, stocks in mills or elevators attached to mills, or private stocks intended for local use. Stocks are as reported on Satur day nearest the first of each month. Official statistics were not compiled prior to January 1927. Bradstreet’s visible supply is given for earlier years ip the 1935 and previous issues of the Statistical Abstract. N o t e .— Oct. j Nov. Dec. j Jan. Feb. | Mar. Apr. M ay | June July Aug. Sept. YEAR CORN 1(WS-SR 1Q 5tft-a*7 1937-38 1938-39 1939-40 ___ 1940-41 ___ 1941-42 ___ 1942-43______ 59,791 63,803 3,421 4,325 5,651 9,899 14,947 41,179 39,137 38,641 62,709 58,482 2,060 4,277 5,175 23,081 27,541 69,314 40,135 39,969 .65,053 50,166 4,466 *8,185 26,262 46,645 38,202 65,489 39,835 40,734 70,540 43,762 7,657 14,440 36,164 52,644 45,851 70,067 47,946 43,407 68,946 34,497 6,948 15,080 41,092 50,889 42,307 70,278 50,311 42,829 69,424 28,002 5,117 13,901 39,000 47,489 40,575 70,142 59,884 48,769 66,314 21,352 7,561 11,323 43,227 43,745 39,704 71,290 60,973 42,326 57,343 14,818 7,650 6,697 40,704 39,262 34,142 65,463 03,363 29,474 46,267 10^642 6,158 4,316 24,749 34,568 24,726 60,959 64*408 24,173 38,312 7,491 7,023 6,264 23,674 30,880 25,419 53,102 57,012 9,663 46,504 5,637 4,316 7,425 15,004 23,145 26,354 43,701 49,747 6,427 61,373 5,655 4,537 5,384 10,489 14,192 28,119 40,099 43,697 8,647 July 1C34-SK Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Deo. Jan. Feb. Mat. Apr. M ay June WHEAT 1093-94 1034-35 mas-aa ioaa-37 1097-3* _ _ ___ 193S-39 1939-40______ 1940-41______ 104 1 -49 1942-43........... 123,712 134,946 151,738 156,652 151,294 142,187 132,511 116,472 107,233 97,132 88,821 78,967 80,548 115,922 122,380 120,076 108,518 99,158 90,937 75,274 61,751 51,882 39,424 30,775 21,951 34,739 62,495 79,703 84,326 81,173 76,694 70,254 50,926 49,919 40,698 31,174 25,202 67,305 81,048 82,849 76,4S3 70,314 62,366 52,251 43,709 34,741 26,253 17,088 16,197 89,334 137,932 141,496 130,260 108,631 94,520 79,203 66,467 54,426 43,191 31,316 28,333 96,389 133,725 139,273 141,914 136,204 128,748 108,936 95,474 82,687 74,851 64,178 81,334 149,372 166,289 161,987 151,015 141,986 132,842 119,001 110,761 105,401 105,595 97,714 87,325 160,150 180,052 186,523 176,390 166,587 169,776 161,088 152,598 141,897 139,119 139,513 151,896 246,702 274,629 284,920 280,588 276,260 270,835 258,570 249,891 237,777 229,407 221,805 227,505 261,422 266,149 269,290 268,658 259,487 245,150 230,639 214,954 212,131 194,063 173,067 1933-34........... 28,430 1934-35___ _____ 22,732 7,525 31,463 38,864 1936-371937- 381,982 3,359 1938-39.. 6,825 6,837 1939- 40.. 5, f ~ 5,551 1940-41.. 3,130 2,769 1941-42. 3,906 7,328 1942-43. 2,109 2,191 46,193 26,344 25,602 51,861 22,192 20,597 14,681 8,395 11,771 5,132 50,846 26,271 41,215 50,973 28,593 22,026 10,104 9,135 13,427 10,123 49,860 24,245 45,701 48,639 27, 111 22,609 14,552 7,093 11,562 12,106 48,755 23,670 45,320 42,571 25,673 17,676 13,199 6,688 11,030 10,451 47,229 23,384 42,863 30,372 25,827 16,919 12,054 6,592 9,473 9,534 45,177 22,332 41,893 31,066 25,077 15,545 8,979 5,664 8, 7, 19,729 40,770 25,807 23,822 14,649 7,867 4,745 7,483 7,608 38,190 16,656 38,205 18,378 21,141 12,601 7,539 4,077 5,893 6,182 26,237 11,686 11,003 35,600 31,043 11,786 5,648 15,547 8,983 )0,312 6,784 6,204 4,619 4,473 4,571 4,642 3,776 5,107 8,760 Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Food Distribution Admn.; annual report, Agricultural Statistics, 1942. 691 GRAIN RECEIPTS No. 764.— W C o r n , a n d O a t s — R e c e i p t s a t P r i m a r y M a r k e t s ,- b y C r o p Y e a r s : 1933 t o 1942 [All figures in thousands of bushels, Number of pounds to a bushel: Wheat, 60; corn, 56; oats, 32] t e a r b e g in n in g — heat, Total Chi 12 mar cago kets M il M in KanD u wau neap luth St. sas Louis City olis kee Pe oria In Om dian Sioux St. W ich Jo aha apolis City seph ita WHEAT July 1: 1933__________ 200,229 13,735 2,980 49,447 37,580 17,798 38,887 1,389 13,259 4,211 1,477 5,570 13,896 1934....... ............ 157,481 22,854 3,742 37,887 17.037 14,825 28,165 1,539 10,721 4,659 1,189 4,172 10,691 1935__________ 232,071 22,559 4,138 67,356 20,070 16,355 53,798 1,434 15,109 4,707 2,182 6,488 17,875 1936.......... ........ 218,155 24,095 3,623 38,299 11,109 16,340 65,006 2,379 19,906 3,948 1,739 7,692 24,019 1937.......... ........ 329,933 39,412 8,534 53,244 33,145 25,176 102,396 2,245 22,541 3,762 2,411 12,889 24,178 1938__________ 384,263 29,403 3,878 84,800 57,573 23,290 110,541 2,647 24,571 3,717 3,081 11,606 29,156 1939............ .— 1940________ 1941__________ 1942................... 339,864 355,986 372i 975 513,518 26, 362 28, 314 19,870 29,948 4,486 105,331 68,506 24,596 4,647 103,116 42,912 25,471 1,202 140,387 70,333 14,717 1,839 182,802 70,881 45,273 65,436 90,017 66,633 98,125 2,280 15,428 2,967 16,775 3,640 17,842 8,936 22,750 5,614 5,387 5,161 9,765 2,359 8,945 20,531 2,616 9,210 24,563 5,417 7,699 20,074 7,223 12,224 23,752 CORN Oct. 1: 1933__________ 217,219 70,205 12,746 19,477 5,758 14,758 22,946 16,831 20,162 17,842 3,854 10,527 2,053 1934__________ 104,606 26,200 5,193 3,950 86 10,612 20,574 13,152 5,889 13,417 1,704 3,355 385 1935_— ............. 194,152 60,316 6,593 11, 580 2,811 19, 207 19,389 20, 686 18,655 24,113 4,786 5,678 338 1936__________ 131, 830 54,171 3,498 4,721 378 lV, 446 8,717 14,626 10, 758 12,127 3,232 1,960 1937________ - 322,050 122,062 10, 643 30,600 29,374 36,358 14,018 27,474 18,211 20,438 6,932 5,716 1938................... 231,856 94,144 8,692 19, 218 14,144 13,629 11,779 22,938 16,434 21,164 5,498 4,167 1939__________ 238,012 94,382 10, 904 1940__________ 257,852 103,494 10,629 1941 307,499 97,035 11,097 1942 __________ 317,699 104,109 9,726 20, 392 12,845 14,284 18,753 18,815 12,125 20,488 18,444 22,377 13, 297 6,719 31,834 13,334 20,570 22,379 18,785 4,890 5,178 11,989 32,.971 13,044 25,140 5,639 5,205 29,013 43, 381 24,321 25,047 9,285 7,011 32,724 39,002 36,519 20,681 14,391 10,591 196 224 49 69 48 16 OATS July 1: 1933................... 76,996 19,513 5,329 16,664 9,196 6,156 1934__________ 40,634 10,758 2,220 7,678 1,700 5,114 193$.................. 113,061 24,471 1,887 32,781 17,126 7,431 2,197 4,083 1,787 7,732 473 3,788 1,928 972 2,627 3,347 776 3,286 4,782 3,211 8,711 4,947 1,569 6,083 178 228 62 608 15,047 1,272 8,001 68,019 17,614 96,390 27,319 1,614 22,711 12,639 4,958 92,595 27,523 1,018 20,204 15,005 4,243 2,482 2,164 8,168 5,617 2,248 4,660 3,306 4,411 5,347 9,264 1,066 3,709 3,350 2,889 5,066 7,206 1,325 4,762 138 46 4 1936__________ 1937__________ 1938__________ 1939................... 1940.......... ........ 1941 ____ ..... .......... 78,147 61,397 91,943 117,545 17,321 17,699 22,440 18,959 1942 686 419 900 225 26,974 12,283 21,963 3,514 37,050 2,118 53,188 3,338 3, 975 2,830 3,478 7,457 1,444 1,503 3,846 6,768 3,760 2,425 2,266 2,617 3,298 1,132 4,781 8,913 3,456 5,170 6,668 4,356 1,694 1,189 2,198 5,916 3,203 3,545 6,198 5,818 53 8 Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Compiled from Chicago Daily Trade Bulletin through M ay 1942; Chicago Journal of Commerce beginning June 1942. 692 FARM No. 765. — G r a in CROPS AND P b ic e s — A v e r a g e 1909 FOODSTUFF® M arket to P r ic e s , b y K in d , b y M a r k e t : 1942 [Weighted average market price per bushel of reported cash sales] Wheat, July-June ' Barley, Rye, A ug.- JulyJuly June Oats, Aug.-July Com, Nov.-Oet. YEARLY average No. 1, No. 2, Hard Win ter, Kan sas City No. 2, Bed W in ter, Chi cago No. 3, Yel low, Chi cago 1900-1913— *$0.99 $0.96 1914-1920- *1.90 . 1.70 1.44 1.27 1921-19251.26 1.16 1926-19301931-1935.. .93 .78 1.30 1.20 1929.......... 1930______ .82 .76 1931......... .71 .47 .51 .61 1932______ 1933.......... .91 .88 1934— . 1.16 .98 1.05 1935_____ 1.26 1.47 1. 21 1936......... 1.28 1.11 1937 ......... .79 .70 1938.......... .74 1939______ .97 .82 .90 1940.......... 1.12 1941........... 1.10 1942.......... 1.29 1.26 $0.99 1.83 1.33 1.26 .78 1.30 .86 .62 .63 .94 .98 .92 1.12 1.20 .70 .76 .86 1.12 1.36 $0.61 1.15 ,79 .86 .67 .83 .60 .36 .35 .62 .86 .76 1.18 .56 .49 .56 .67 .80 (0 OB CROP Dark YEAR BE North GINNING— ern s& neapolis Flax seed, Aug.July * Kafir, N ov.Oct.: No. 3, No. 3, No. 3, No. 2, No. 2, No. 1, No. 2, Yel M in low, White, White, M in Min White, M in Kan Chi Kan neapo neapo neapo neapo sas sas cago lis lis lis lis City City $0.60 1. .78 ,79 .67 .80 ,55 .37 .38 .47 .91 .72 1.49 .55 .48 .58 12 .59 .78 ■ ) 0 $0.40 .60 .42 .44 .31 .44 .35 .22 .22 .36 .46 .30 .46 .30 .28 .37 .36 .49 .54 $0.64 1.02 .65 4 66 . 4. 66 *.59 *.47 *.48 *.39 *.70 *1.05 *.68 *1.20 «,78 «. 53 *.55 *.62 *.79 $0.38 .58 .38 .42 .32 .42 .33 .24 .22 .36 .52 .28 .45 .29 .27 .33 .30 .46 .50 $0.70 1.43 .87 .88 .5? .90 .51 .42 .41 .69 .81 .50 .97 .74 .44 .56 .51 .65 .73 *.92 $1.91 3.03 2.47 2.32 1.61 3.11 1.76 1.36 1.18 1.87 1.90 1.73 2.14 2.07 1.78 1.65 1.65 2 .1 1 2.58 $1.34 2.17 1,52 1 ,3 1 1.05 1.53 .98 .60 .78 .90 1.59 1.36 1.57 .85 .82 1 .1 1 .93 1.19 C) 1 Average closing price through December 1920. * Price per 100 pounds, * No. 1 Northern Spring. * See notes on figures for individual years. * Special No. 2. * No. 2 malting. i Not yet available. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bur. of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and records. No. 766.— A verage P r ic e s R e c e iv e d b y M onthly A verag es: F arm ers 1940 to for S p e c if ie d C r o p s — 1943 [Prices for wheat, corn, oats, and potatoes are in cents p e r bushel; for cotton in cents per pound; and for hay in dollars per ton. For yearly average prices for the crop-marketing season for all crops except hay, 1908 to 1941, and D ec. 1 prices, 1866 to 1907, and for Dec. 1 prices of hay, 1866 to 1941, see table 722] PROD U CT Wheat: 1940........... 1941........... 1942_______ 1943_______ Corn: 1940........— 1941_______ 1942........... . 1943............. Oats: 1940_______ 1941.______ 1942_______ 1943............. Potatoes: 1940......... 1941-....... . 1942........... . 1943_______ Cotton: 1940_______ 1941............. 1942_______ 1943_______ All hay: 1940-......... 1941_______ 1942_______ 1943_______ Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 84.5 73.0 106.1 117.5 84.1 67.8 104.9 119.5 85.0 71.8 105.1 122.7 88.4 76.0 99.7 122.3 80.7 79.4 99.8 122.8 67.4 83.1 95.7 124.0 61.4 85.6 94.6 126.0 60.1 88.5 95.4 127.0 62.6 95.8 102.8 130.0 68.2 91.0 103.5 135.0 72.5 93.4 104.4 137.0 71.5 102.2 110.3 143.0 53.2 56.0 72.7 88.0 54.7 56.0 76.6 90.4 56.0 57.1 78.4 94.8 58.6 62.0 79.7 100.2 63.4 65.9 81.4 103.4 63.5 68.3 81.9 106.0 63.1 69.6 83.1 108.0 63.1 70.0 83.4 109.0 61.9 70.8 82.6 109.0 59.4 64.9 77.5 107.0 56.8 63.7 75.9 105.0 54.5 66.9 80.2 111.0 36.3 33.3 50.2 52.5 37.7 32.9 52.0 55.5 38.6 33.7 51.9 58.4 38.8 35.2 51.8 61.1 36.6 34.0 51.6 61.2 32.7 33.3 46.5 64.8 28.3 32.7 43.9 66.6 26.7 32.5 42.6 65.2 27.0 39.9 43.3 69.6 28.3 38.9 43.2 74.4 31.7 41.1 44.3 75.2 32.3 45.2 47.4 76.9 74.0 54.6 97.8 117.8 75.2 54.7 104,6 125.7 77.0 53.9 103.9 145.1 83.8 57.4 216.1 166.8 83.5 52.8 111.0 190.7 85.7 63.5 109,9 188.0 79.2 73.9 124,5 167.0 67.7 68.0 113.7 159.0 59.5 63.8 107.7 134.0 52.0 67.6 102.5 128.0 52.4 77.4 108.4 133.0 54.7 82.7 111.6 135.0 10.12 9.37 17.82 19.74 10.06 9.66 18.28 19.68 10.19 9.58 18.01 19.91 9.96 10.13 18.82 20.13 9.81 11.48 18.78 20.09 10.00 12.70 17.91 19.96 11.60 14.25 18.44 19.60 9.07 15.47 18.03 19.81 9.27 17.69 18.59 20.20 9.43 16.71 18.87 20.28 9.39 15.89 19.22 19.40 9.37 16.35 19.55 19.85 7.90 7.78 10.15 11.20 8.10 7.88 10.76 11.94 8.23 7.93 11.03 12.28 8.29 8.10 11.13 12.61 8.32 7.98 10.82 7.71 7.82 10.01 12.20 7.10 7.66 9.06 11.90 7.10 7.64 8.89 12.20 6.98 7.94 9.03 12.90 6.99 8.34 9.39 13.70 7.25 8.71 9.84 14.50 7.53 9.43 10.46 16.20 1 2 .6 6 Dec. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published currently in Crops and Markets. 693 G R A IN -M IL L PRODUCTS No. 7 6 7 .- -G r a in - M P r o d u c t s — G r a i n s G r o u n d a n d F l o u r , F e e d , E t c ., P r o d u c e d : 1929, 1937, a n d 1939 il l Unit QUANTITY (THOUSANDS OF UNIT SPECIFIED) 1939 Grains ground:1 Wheat...................- ............. Corn______ ______ _______ Oats_____________________ R ye......................... ............. Barley___________________ Buckwheat______________ Rice and other grains_____ Flour etc.,produced,1 total. 3 * Wheat and prepared flours total.._ White, for sale as such____ Blended, etc_____________ Semolina________________ Graham and whole-wheat _ R ye flour_________________ — Buckwheat flour____ ________ Other flour, except c o m _____ Pearl barley____ ____ ________ Com flour................ .................. C om meal............................. . C om grits and flakes10_______ * Other com products13________ Bran and middlings____ ____ _ Feed,** screenings, etc________ 1 Bushel . . .d o .... ___ do___ . ..d o .... — d o .... -----do___ -----do___ Barrel5.. do do.. do.. do.. .do_. Pound. _ ___ d o... ___ do__ Barrel • _ d o... Ton iiPound. _. Ton u „ . . ___ do___ 546,242 87,453 29,006 9,671 9,499 2,027 (*) 485,869 508,054 48,612 62,255 10,676 8,847 6,807 7,703 5,777 5,645 784 840 (4 ) VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1 1929 (*) 1937 (4 > 1,040,185 838,707 737,309 617,025 120,094 105,274 111, 369 (95,891 16 15,891 *711,998 8591,361 115,773 6101,416 \69,897 / 7 16,895 2,959 2,479 3,394 17,530 1,362 8,416 8,134 1,379 2,187 9,179 1,679 1,424 1,431 6,708 1,570 38,453 844 26,550 22,640 782 1,092 21,091 36,043 (8 > * (*) (> > V 311 20,381 3,121 1,573 589 317 52! 40° 6,950 32,642 10,488 7,074 195 202 9,458 < !) 5,483 09 <) s (*> m 4,184 4,682 141,985 116,434 4,500 2,472 52,931 2,002 1,597 93,840 /380,135 36,572 3,162 3,767 2,867 506 574 634,348 458,356 (388,444 1*47,609 13,423 8,880 4,092 634 966 733 908 22,596 5,410 81 91,896 48,676 1 Data for grains ground represent cost. 3 Grains ground relate to “ Flour and other grain-mill products’ * industry only; production statistics include data for all industries making these products, except as noted. * Weight of bushel: Wheat, 60 pounds; com and rye, 56; buckwheat and barley, 48; oats, 32. 4 Not available. 8196 pounds. » Includes phosphated, self-rising, and other prepared flours made in the “ Flour and other grain-mill products*’ industry only. For 1939, blended and prepared flours made in all industries amounted to 2,584,428,000 pounds, valued at $75,596,000; comparable figures for earlier years not available. 7 Rice, soybean, etc. 8 Not called for on schedule. • 200 pounds. 1 For brewers’ use. 0 1 2,000 pounds. 1 1 Other than cereal preparations and com grits and hominy for human consumption; for data on these 3 products, see under “ Cereal preparations,” table 786. 1®N ot including prepared feeds, made chiefly from milled grain, in the “ Prepared feeds (including min. era!) for animals and fowls” industry. These amounted to 6,384,000 tons, valued at $218,769,000, for 1939For statistics on prepared feeds, see census report for industry mentioned. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 694 FARM CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS N o . 7 6 8 .— S e l e c t e d F o o d s , P r o c e s s e d a n d a n d V a l u e : 1929, 1937, M anufactured, by Q u a n t it y 1939 and N ote .—Figures cover production of industry primarily engaged in making these products and production of similar products by establishments engaged in other lines of manufacture, except for beet sugar and cane-sugar refining. PRODUCT • QUANTITY (THOUSANDS OF UNIT SPECIFIED) Unit CANNED AND PRESERVED FOODS Canned and dried fruits and vegetables ( inch canned soups)..................................... Canned vegetables................... Asparagus............................. Beans with pork, or sauce, including baked_________ Beans, other than baked___ Beets................. .................... Carrots___________________ Corn_____________________ H om iny__________________ K rau t8_____ ______ ____ . . . Peas, green_______ _______ Pimientos_____ . _____ Pumpkin and squash........ . Spaghetti_________________ Spinach___________________ Tomatoes., t---------------------Tomato juice and cocktail.. Tomato paste_______ _____ Tomato pulp and pureS 4___ Tomato sauce-------------------Mushrooms_______________ Vegetable purefi (for in fants)............... .................. Vegetables, mixed________ Other canned vegetables___ Canned fruits........................... Apples____________________ Applesauce______________ _ Apricots---------------------------Berries.................... ............ . Cherries ................................. Figs---------------------------------Fruit salad and cocktail___ Grapefruit sections________ Olives, ripe 3_____________ Peaches------- ------------ ------Pears................................. . Plums____ ______ ____ ___ Prunes________ —____ . . . . Fruit pure<5 (for infants)___ Other canned fruits________ Fruit juices, canned and bottled8__________________ Canned soups8.................. ...... Other canned foods__________ Fruit juices in bulk u ________ Olive oil produced in plant. Dried fruits 1 _______ ______ 3 Apples____________________ Apricots__________________ Case 3_. .d o— . 169,*581 2,754 154,766 2,791 ..d o ... . . do... ._do... .d o.. .do.. .d o.. .do.. _do_. -_do_. —doT . ..d o .. —do.. -d o .. -=4o.. ..d o .. ..d o .. ..d o .. -_do_. 18,352 16,316 3,386 1,505 26,052 1,646 4,583 24,412 626 1,727 5,454 5,434 23,574 13,809 2,381 3,915 1,606 « v 19,459 17,409 2,619 3,8“ 16,845 1,912 4,864 17, 787 981 2,374 5,173 4,160 23,385 13, 764 2,277 3,612 2,101 1,176 -_do_. ..d o .. —do.. ..d o .. _do„. .d o.. _do_. .d o.. _do_. ..d o„ _do_. _do__ ..do.. -do.. _do_. _do.. .d o.. .d o.. _do_. 4,561 2,492 4,996 51,076 2,772 3,348 5,806 3,369 2,840 668 4, 778 4,928 1,152 13, 596 5,166 293 1,826 533 / l 3,866 1,947 4,440 50,930 2,766 3,312 3,772 3,644 4,597 402 4,748 4,3“ 772 ( 12, 548 5,189 319 3,244 856 381 . .d o___ ..d o .... .d o .. . Gallon, .d o .... Pound.. .do. _do_. _do_. _do_. Pears_________ ______ _____ ..d o .. Prunes_____ ____ _________ ..d o.. Raisins.............. .................__ ..d o .. Other dried fruits_________ ._ do.. Dried and dehydrated vege tables_____________________ .do.. Olives, not canned, bottled and bulk » ..... ....................... Tomato pulp, in bulk u.......... Cold-pack fruits_____________ Preserves, jams, jellies, etc......... Maraschino cherries___________ Pickles_____ __________________ Tomato ketchup, canned or bottled....................... ............. Case Tomato ketchup, in bulk______ Horseradish, prepared_________ For footnotes, see p. 696. 132,197 2,727 12,688 15,513 20,699 27,995 649 1,649 4,161 4,991 833 P) 1,160,489 1,138,828 63,935 69,773 70,643 71,775 53, 517 53,556 57,930 54,431 10, 771 27,0“ 441, 777 408,209 449, 203 465,315 12, 713 8,703 (9 6,640 7,766 350 4,796 35,857 3,262 35,009 (*) 10,134 10,958 22,538 192 1,048 695 MANUFACTURES— FOOD INDUSTRIES N o. 7 6 8 .— S e l e c t e d F o o d s, P r o c e sse d a n d M a n u f a c t u r e d , a n d V a l u e : 1929, 1937, a n d 1939— Continued QUANTITY (THOUSANDS OF UNIT SPECIFIED) bt Q u a n t it y VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1929 1937 1937 4,271 8,156 9,013 3,668 39,576 0 0 2,509 6,817 r 7, 558 \ 22,107 22,415 4,476 4, 618 2,101 7,600 3,082 5,448 21, 594 22,209 4,899 7,137 58,470 10,798 14,303 11,252 6,942 2,320 5,535 / l 2,174 943 59,056 18,996 8,386 8, 592 4,998 2,674 5,336 1,709 2,840 952 60, 573 20,080 7,340 9,554 6,912 2,589 4,360 993 2; 431 1,014 1939 CANNED AND PRESERVED foods—continued Kraut, in bulk (see canned)----Mustard, prepared___________ Tomato chili sauce..__________ Sauces, meat and other_______ Salad dressings, cooked_______ Salad dressings, raw................... uick-frozen fruits............ ........ nick-frozen vegetables.......... Canned fish, Crustacea, and m ollusks-.......... ............ . Tuna and tunalike fish___ Salmon.____ ______________ Sardines (pilchard)_________ Sardines (herring)__________ Mackerel-. . . __________ Shrimps (wet pack)_________ Shrimps (dry pack)_________ Oysters_____ ____________ Clams______ - ____________ Clam chowder, juice, bouil lon, and broth. ............ ........ Crabs_____ ____ _____ ____ Other canned fish and fishery products._________________ Cured fish_ _________________ _ Smoked fish_________ ______ Salted and pickled fish______ a 0 Case_ _ ...d o»__ -d o.«__ . _do.ls . _do,18.. _do.ls. . .do,*7.. -do,1 .. 7 do.1 __ 8 --d o .1 8 0) 11,658 1,541 1,561 3,779 2,017 575 980 455 167 } 12,881 3,145 885 2,812 1,680 841 963 306 690 214 13, 564 3,643 729 3,108 2,155 } 617 208 -_do.w__ . .do___ Pound__ . .d o ___ ■ .do___ 1,231 99,789 33,774 66,015 69,430 23,299 46,131 10 291 72,848 28,165 44,684 | 1,820 2,972 2,763 17,523 9,173 8,349 11,764 5,997 5,757 1 ’ 2,594 12,236 6,669 5,566 0 0) 47,386 36,419 119,736 111,215 52,412 25,246 24,106 9,451 111,978 103,472 48,128 24,833 21, 240 9,271 8,525 313 3,870 4,650 3,520 4,986 135,216 40,563 30,217 20,165 42,830 1,451 0 113, 548 36,998 15, 692 16,573 39,2b8 953 4,124 97, 510 33,076 13, 619 12,706 33, 338 585 4,186 108,553 100,767 107,396 99,991 134, 396 125,823 | 2,541 167 C E R E A L P R E P A R A T IO N S Total.................................. Breakfast foods______ ______ Made from wheat________ Made from oats_____ ____ Made from corn_____________ Other and mixed___________ Corn grits and hominy for human consumption..... .......... Other, inch coffee substitutes.. Pound... ...d o ___ .—do___ -_ d o ___ — do— . ...d o ... $ 8 7 1 8 ,3 8 2 0) 1,215,745 1,288,616 446,495 452,992 505,896 529, 672 207,606 250,289 55,749 55,663 155,953 227,478 ft 0 0 CORN SIRUP, CORN SUGAR, CORN OIL, AND STARCH Total__________ ____ _____ _ Corn simp (inch mixtures) 5I_.. Pound. 1,165,183 1,113,780 1, 231,182 467,153 896,121 Corn sugar___________________ ...d o ..., 467,651 176,499 163,386 170, 937 Corn oil_______________ ____ ...d o ___ Starch » ____ ___________ . . . . ...d o _ _ 1,123,451 1,005,878 1, 212,833 36 33 36 Corn oil, cake, and m e a l.......... Ton *»__ 12f, 267 94, 531 Dextrine_____________ ________ Pound(9 b e e t su g ar Beets treated_________________ Total, all products 2 _______ 4 Sugar..... .................. .................. Molasses, sold or transferred to other factories for desugarization_________________ ______ Molasses, other than for desugarization__________ ___ Beet All ol Ton »___ 6,951 8,440 10,615 Pound.. 2,172,110 2,592,420 3, 268,884 Ton 23__. 116 154 159 1,370 1,161 1,307 .do.. ..d o.. 78 1,461 94 1,821 90 1,169 6,231 16 1,070 6,049 a 124 826 5,958 M422 Ton *3 __ 5,296 4,723 4,404 507,389 507,198 502,404 920 830 424,631 422,310 417,745 547 2,619 389,870 388,464 377,204 828 9,476 3,044 191 1,399 2,321 956 1,406 CANE-SUGAR REFINING Raw sugar treated____________ Total, all products_________ Refinery products_____________ Refined sugar28____ _ ___ Refiners’ simp, edible30_____ Sugar sirup20__________ ____ Refiners’ blackstrap and non edible simp_______ ____ _ All other products____________ For footnotes ,see p. 696. Pound. 10,230,615 9,031,164 8, 253,017 Gallon. 4,320 3,428 2,735 7,630 .d o .. _ 26, 097 0 696 FARM CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS No. 768. — S ele cted F ood s, P ro cessed an d M a n u f a c t u r e d , a n d V a l u e : 1929, 1937, a n d 1939— Continued QUANTITY (THOUSANDS OF UNIT SPECIFIED) PRODUCT , Unit 1929 1937 1939 Pound.. .. .d o ___ — do . . . . 152,984 266,855 105,694 19,184 855 0) 204,030 295,894 130,940 23,484 5, 712 2,470 216,822 339,531 153,441 57,205 6,825 1,066 by Q u a n t it y VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1929 1939 1937 CHOCOLATE AND COCOA PRODUCTS Total_____ _______ Chocolate (except coatings)-----Chocolate coatings____________ Cocoa, powdered ____________ Cocoa butter27----- -----------------Chocolate sirups..... .................— Press cake______________ _____ All other products _______ Gallon.. P oun d.. 119, 359 48,204 48,945 15,054 5,429 985 0) 744 102,943 41,674 38,426 11,750 4,738 5,341 53 961 98,973 39,517 32,195 13,200 6,880 6,010 13 1,159 1 No comparable data or not reported separately. 2 Number of cases of all sizes. 9 See also figures for product bottled or in bulk, following. * See also “ Tomato pulp, in bulk"; figure for 1929 not strictly comparable, as tomato pure6 was not called-for in 1929. 4 Includes figures for canned soups. * Includes figures for an indeterminate amount of “ Other fruit juices.’ ’ ✓ 7 Includes figures for “ Other fruit juices” and “ Figs.” 8Not including clam broth, bouillon, juice, and chowder. * See noteX 1 In addition, chicken broth and soup and other soups valued at $2,239,000 were reported b y establish 0 ments classified in the “ Poultry dressing and packing, wholesale” Industry and in the “ Meat packing, wholesale” industry. 1 See also product reported above. 1 1 Reported only by establishments classified in “ Canned and dried fruits, etc.” industry. 8 1 includes production on large fruit farms but not on other farms and ranches. 9 1 48 M-pound cans. 4 1148 1-pound cans. 16100 H-pound cans. 1 48 5-ounoe cans for dry pack; 48 5H-ounce cans for wet pack. 7 1 48 No. 1 cans (containing 5 ounces drained weight). 8 1 48 No. 1 cans (net weight per can 10 ounces). 1 1 48 1-pound cans (net weight per can 13 ounces). 0 8 No data included for com simp made and consumed in same plants nor for mixtures made from pur 1 chased materials b y plants classified in certain other industries, particularly “ Food preparations, n. e. c.” » Part sold within the industry for use as a material in the manufacture of other products. 89 Of 2,000 pounds. 2 Values include duplication in amount of value of molasses desugarized. 4 2 Includes value of small quantity of pressed pulp. 9 89 See also Census report “ Cane sugar—except refineries” for production in that industry. 8 Not including that used in manufacture of chocolate products reported above. 7 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures, except data for canned fish, etc., for 1937 and 1939, which were compiled b y Fish and Wildlife Service of Department of the Interior. No. 7 6 9 .— Principal Crops, L and H arvested fob A laska , S amoa and P roduction— Summary H a w a ii , V irgin I slands , P uerto R ico , G uam , and A merican N o t e —Leaders indicate that data are not available. PRODUCTION AREA AND CROP LAND HARVESTED (acres) Quantity Unit ALASKA Barley. ___________________________ Oats......................................................... Potatoes_____ ___ _________ ________ _ W heat_______ ____ ___ ___________ HAWAII Coffee...................................................... Corn,. . ____ „ . . . . . ___ _________ . ___ Pineapples_____________ ____________ Potatoes, w h ite _________ _____ ____ Rice_____ _____ ___________ ___ ____ Sugarcane____ _____________________ Sweetpotatoes and yams....................... Taro......................................................... virgin islands Sugarcane_________ ______________ _ Sweetpotatoes and yams............ ........... 1929 39 153 271 54 1930 5,360 1,532 1939 1929 654 Bushel ____ 527 ....... d o ............. do 388 527 ____ do 1940 970 6,913 40,893 1,054 1930 214 2,045 146,063 336 772 4,136 Pound ____ 19,949,521 1,862 Ton 1,004 . — ___ 354,940 48,598 __ do 6,054 487 Cwt________ 509 Pound 7,582,067 135,945 Ton 7,471,452 180 Pound............. 1,877,700 622 Ton................. 11,951 1929 1939 5,823 28 4,097 131 1929 Ton................. Cwt................. 56,405 831 1939 13,219 13,661 41,887 9,478 1949 8,546,783 816 614,484 19,916 1,901,816 8,535,023 927,105 5,790 1939 42,641 1,801 697 PRIN CIPAL CROPS No. 769. — P r in c ip a l C r o p s , L a n d H a r v e s t e d a n d P r o d u c t io n — S u m m a r y A l a s k a , H a w a i i , V ir g in I s l a n d s , P u e r t o R ic o , G u a m , a n d A m e r ic a n S a m o a — Continued for LAND HARVESTED OR NUMBER OF TREES OR PLANTS ABBA AND CBOF Quantity Unit 1929 PUERTO RICO Coffee............... C om __............. Cotton_______ Dry beans....... Pigeon peas— R ic e .-......... . Sugarcane____ SweetpotatoesTobacco______ Yantfa,______ 5,244 237,758 47,616 52,947 16,683 Coconuts— Grapefruit ~ Orftnges- Plants] Cuerdas 181,106 Pound____ 59,350 Cwt______ 3,381 Pound. 48,363 Cwt______ 34,301 ___ do____ 13, 753 ___ do____ 229,750 T on........... 49,565 Cwt______ 28, 584 Pound____ 22,080 Cwt______ 47,114 Bunch____ 12,-961 N um ber.. 4,869 Box or no.1 _ 9,879 _ .do.1. . . ' 1,912 Crate_____ 16,775 Bunch 1929 Acres Acres 93 75 181 165 2,176 3,565 517 197 543 321 718 1,033 404 199 Number of Number of trees or trees or plants plants 10,220 7,407 535, 240 260,521 37,279 36,493 885, 424 1,021,884 90,254 101,488 9,629 6,380 8,496 11,270 4,602 6,263 4,891 5,477 7,719 6,847 157,528 134,263 3,951 Arrowroot. C om ................. R ice................. Sweetpotatoes. Taro................. Yams..........— Alligator pears (avocados). Bananas_________________ Breadfruit____________ _ Coconuts.............................. Coffee___________________ Kapok.................................. Lemons................................ Mangoes............... ............... Oranges............................ Papayas---------------- ---------Pineapples.................. ........ Tangerines----------------------- FARMS REPORTING AMERICAN SAMOA Yams...... Alligator pears (avocados). Bananas________________ Breadfruit---------------------Coconuts________________ Limes............... ................. Mangoes------ -----------------Oranges-------------------------- Pound__ ___ .do— Bushel.. . . . do___ ____do___ Number.. Bushel... Number___ Bunch_____ Number___ ___ do-------Pound_____ ___ do_____ Number___ ___ do_____ ___ do_____ .— .d o-------____do_____ .......d o.____ LAND HARVESTED OR NUMBER OF TREES OR PLANTS 1929 Arrowroot. SugarcaneTaro......... Tobacco__ 1929 1939 Cuerdas 191,712 70,217 10.282 40,902 1939 1929 Number 38 48 808 95 112 Number 690 808 1,017 197 542 5,602,451 1,152,443 30,358,149 350,947 25,825,656 12,003,000 604,943 871,370 436,400 1,951,633 1929 32,652,044 368,110 1,637,067 192,488 157,222 79,156 7,237,717 1,031,600 19,885,377 427,072 16,014,474 21,776,289 24,829,531 116,273,562 319,234 6,166,226 1939 48,836 195,511 37,686 4,096 10,689 1,824,967 21,096 •136,640 472,657 36,313 10,860 13,753 2,446,909 15,273 287,991 196,327 3,671,190 17,431,589 959,881 301,284 2,931,796 20,849,546 42,686 18,283 7,331.877 449,016 5,482.462 194,203 22,'m 54,718 14,856 1,184,248 393,047 96,712 118,233 1,933,761 365,073 78,153 87,025 647,719 PRODUCTION * 101 402 400 Acres 4 13 714 168 67 Number of Number of trees or trees or plants plants 1,275 348 918 262,590 1.027 *459,000 25,230 1.028 * 46,000 275,000 245,000 2,383 279 559 1,615 3,203 631 4,699 2,080 671 4 Unit Quantity, 1929 Acres 288 810 803 1939 1939 Pound___ dn Number. _ Pound___ B ushel.-.. 3,478 63,675 1,746,880 99,139 3,819 4 i For 1929, box; for 1939, number. 3 Data for 1939 not available. * Based on estimates supplied b y Governor of Samoa. * Estimated in part. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Territories and Possessions. 578076®— 44------ 45 27. FORESTS AND FOREST PRODUCTS [Bata in this section relate to continental United States only except as indicated (see tables 772-774 and 785)} No. 770. — F o rests— A r e a , Sa w - T im b e r Stan d , an d E s t i m a t e s , b y R e g i o n s : 1938 A nnual G row th COMMERCIAL FOREST AREA (THOUSAND ACRES) Total forest land (thou sand acres) REGION Saw-timber area Total area Total Old Second growth growth Fair to Cord- satis wood factory area restock ing area Total................... ........................ 630,158 461,607 212,862 100,832 112,030 100,791 Northeastern *................................... . Central*......................... ...................... Lake*. *............................................... . South*_____________ _______________ Columbia River Basin *____________ California*- ..................................... South Rocky Mountain 7 _____ _____ Plains*--. _________ ________ _ 62,148 59,376 29,328 29,231 55,634 52,395 210,609 202,531 99,514 73,842 48,159 13,655 102, 576 30,653 22,190 14 21,154 9,680 7,123 96,694 44,106 11,417 22,683 5 8,002 367 3,586 25,128 37,206 8,653 17,889 1 13,152 9,313 3,537 71,566 6,900 2,764 4,794 4 15,301 8,660 10,831 47,961 11,967 148 5,859 4 Poor to nonrestocking area 71,306 76,738 14,702 5,204 13,442 29,114 8,523 155 161 5 8,159 5,687 20,999 28,762 9,246 1,935 1,950 ANNUAL GROWTH OF WOOD ON COMMERCIAL FOREST AREAS STAND OF SAW TIMBER (MILLIONS OF BOARD FEET) REGION Combined saw-timber and cordwood growth (millions of cubic feet) S a w -tim b e r g r o w t h (millions o f b o a r d feet) Hard woods Total Soft woods Hard woods Total Soft woods Total....... ................. 1,763,661 1,493,120 270,531 11,287 6,934 5,353 32,038 21,168 10,865 1,260 568 979 6,495 1,634 155 196 328 20 248 3,390 1,597 155 196 932 548 731 3,105 37 2,625 978 1,850 20,403 5,247 414 516 1,142 21 613 13,310 5,152 414 516 1,483 957 1,237 7,093 95 Total Northeastern *_________ Central *.......................... Lake *_________________ South *________________ Columbia River Basin *_ California - ___ _ South Rocky Mountain * Plains8_____________ __ 84,025 14,301 57,616 386,570 882,632 213,480 124,092 35 Soft woods 41,056 42,969 369 13,932 20,881 36,735 214,632 171,938 877,676 4,956 213,480 1 124,991 35 Hard woods 1Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont. * Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri, and Ohio. 1 Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. * Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, eastern Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, eastern Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. *Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington. * California. 7 Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, western South Dakota (Black Hills), Utah, and Wyoming. * Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, western Oklahoma, eastern South Dakota, and western Texas. Source: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; records (not published elsewhere) and Report of Joint Committee on Forestry, pursuant to Senate Concurrent Resolution 31, 76th Congress. 698 699 FORESTS No. 771.— Stand 9, ot Saw T imber (E stimated), W ood : 1938 bt R egion and K ind or [Quantity in millions of board feet] Colum South bia Califor Rocky River nia Moun Plains Basin tain Grand total.. 1,763,651 84,025 14,301 57, 616 386,570 882,632 213.480 124,992 Eastern softwoods, total....... 276,938 41,056 369 20,881 214,632 Southern yellow pine___ 196,840 597 184 196,059 Spruce and flr__________ 24,086 20,284 3,452 350 White and red pine........ 18,101 11,920 5,232 942 7 Hemlock...... ................._. 17, 552 6,137 9,222 13 2,180 Cypress............... ............. 11,554 146 11,408 Others__________ ______ 8,805 2,975 2,118 19 3,693 Eastern hardwoods, total—_ 265,574 42,969 13,932 36,735 171,938 O a k -_ _ ........................... 83,700 5,831 5, 298 65,020 7,551 Birch, beech, and maple. 55,178 29,528 2,523 20,317 % 810 Red gum_____________ 27,837 71 359 27,407 Tupelo........ .................... 20,403 45 20,353 Yellow poplar................ 221 9,596 183 9,191 Cottonwood and aspen. 2,042 172 8,035 4,126 1,695 Others------------------------60,826 5,276 6,994 45,457 3,099 Western softwoods, total__ ,216,182 35 877,676 213,480 124,991 489,905 426,464 51,400 12,041 Dongles fir.................— Ponaerosa pine________ 224,904 35 129,462 54,451 40,956 True fir---------- ----------- 72,908 40,740 8,089 121,737 Western hemlock....... . 115,551 115,551 62,821 Spruce............................. 26,664 36,157 Redwood____ _________ 39,150 39,150 38,620 Lodgepole p in e ............. 26,577 12,043 Western larch................. 26,306 25,306 24,684 Sugar pine____________ 4,895 19,789 Western white pine— 18,333 18,333 Others------ -----------------55,171 1,171 46,050 7,950 Western hardwoods, total. 4,957 1 4,956 Source: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; records hot published elsewhere) and Report o# Joint Committee on Forestry, pursuant to Senate Concurrent Resolution 31, 75th Congress. Total KIND OF WOOD North eastern South No. 772.— N ational F orest A reas , by States and R ico : June 30, 1942 for A laska and P uerto [Areas include purchase units, experimental areas, and land utilization projects outside national forest boundaries. The area of State forests, State parks, and State forest parks, together with that of Hawaiian forest reserves, as of December 1940, amounted to 12,844,718 acres. The area of town, county, and com munity forests and parks, as of Oct. 1, 1943, was 2,873,762 acres, including 1,954,691 acres of county forests located in Wisconsin.] AREA WITHIN ESTABLISHED BOUNDARIES (ACRES) ABE A WITHIN ESTABLISHED BOUNDARIES (ACRES) Not federally Under [owned or Federal in process adminis of acquisi tration i tion Total________ 228,724,657 50,384,500 178,340, 167 STATE OB OUT LYING AREA Total i STATE OB OUT LYING ABBA Not federally owned or in process of acquisi tion 18,992, 061 2,671,942 1,183 207, 209 251,842 5,305, 242 141,885 806, 323 10,252, 004 1,359,325 3,596, 404 2,601,982 764, 425 763,905 1,466, 109 1,389,317 344, 269 176,203 17,284, 792 2,955,002 282,052 746, 703 159,438 186, 155 858,599 1,422, 604 292,868 1,403, 915 968,193 1,531, 797 1,714, 374 1,053,575 8,981, 049 1,162,828 412,386 580, 520 4,123, 663 2,718,754 10,743, 917 1,157,852 932,699 1,836, 140 630,272 2,016, 924 455,489 9,118, 218 Total i Under Federal adminis tration 1 16,320,119 Montana_______ 206,026 Nebraska----------5,053,400 2,435,087 1,821,583 613,504 N e v a d a ____ . . . 664,438 20,883,646 34,081 20,849,565 New Hampshire. 8,892,679 12,159,018 689,605 11,469,413 New Mexico____ 994,422 3,586,656 1,334,078 2,252,578 North Carolina. _ 520 24,759,149 5,318,813 19,440,336 < North D akota.. . 76,792 15,208,275 1,528,759 13,679,516 Ohio. . _______ 168,066 1,241,955 183,080 1,058,875 Oklahoma______ 14,329,790 1,732,322 1,084,177 648,145 Oregon_____ . . . 464,651 21,503,158 1,476,884 20,026,274 Pennsylvania___ 26,717 812,654 205,321 Puerto Rico------607.333 564,005 781,467 700.333 81,134 South C arolin a1,111,047 4,749 South Dakota___ 213,697 218,446 563,604 1,393,521 960,086 433,435 Tennessee ______ 660,799 1,274,066 .. . 539,676 Texas....... . 734,390 7,818,221 Main ft___________ 878,032 49,092 Utah___________ 828,940 168,134 3,342 976 Vermont________ 4,318 Maryland............ 1,404,909 1,651 Virginia________ 1,651 Massachusetts... 9,586,065 Michigan_______ 5,150,564 2, 980,660 2,169,904 Washington____ 903,441 M innesota.-....... 5,038,531 2,489,205 2,549,326 West Virginia----1,386,652 981,409 Wisconsin— Mississippi.......... 2,777,325 1,795,916 8,662,729 Missouri.............. 3,459,999 2,201,947 1,258,052 W yom ing-......... 1 Including sihall federally owned areas outside of established boundaries. Exclusive of 1,890 acres of Beltsvflle Research Center, Dept, of Agriculture, assigned to Forest Service for use as an experimental $rea. Source: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; report oh National Forest Areas. Alabama------------ ! Alaska_________ Arizona________ Arkansas— -----California_______ Colorado________ Florida-------------Georgia................ Idaho__________ Illinois-— ______ Indiana............... Io w a ............. ...... Kentucky______ Louisiana_______ 700 FORESTS AND FOREST PRODUCTS No. 7T3.— N a t io n a l and F o r e s t R e s e r v a t io n s — L a n d P u r c h a s e s , P u e r t o R ic o , to J u n e 30, 1942 py St a t e s for [Under Act of Mar. 1,1911, as amended b y Act of June 7,1924, and other related acts! STATE OR OUTLYING AREA TOTAL NET AREA APPROVED FOR PURCHASE Gross area (acres) PURCHASED Aver age prioe Aver age price Acres 49,860,509 18,078,918 Total.............. Alabama................... 2, 436,087 501,007 Arkansas______ __ 1,099,309 130,181 California_________ 956,988 Florida___________ 1,241,956 770,710 G e o r g ia ....--------- . 1,727,585 593,357 Idaho____________ 26,455 466,673 Illinois____________ 801,944 185,213 81,130 Indiana___________ 781,467 4,749 Iowa.......................... 218,446 Kentucky_________ 1,393,521 433,500 531,869 Louisiana------------1,274,066 49,081 Maine............- ........ 878,032 M ichigan............... 5,150,564 1,856,454 Minnesota________ 5,038,531 1,505,333 998,438 M ississippi______ 2,685,487 Missouri__________ 3,459,999 1,252,091 9,095 9,095 Nevada___ ________ New Hampshire. - _ 806,322 . 664,265 New Mexico______ 20,715 92,514 North Carolina___ 966,001 3,605,123 North Dakota.......... 480 764,425 Ohio______________ 1,466,109 76,770 Oklahoma_________ 344,269 167,306 Oregon ___ ______ 52,233 69,470 Pennsylvania-------460,952 726,311 Puerto R ico.______ 186,155 12,893 South Carolina_____ 1,422,600 568,384 554,185 Tennessee_________ 1,531,695 Texas_____ _______ 1,714,364 658,114 Utah.......................... 22,625 V erm ont.................. 168,089 580,520 Virginia___________ 3,969,160 1,406,543 West Virginia........... 1,836,138 903,440 Wisconsin . . . . . . 2, 016,904 I, 357,951 Total price Acres 88.77 368,171,743 17,801,760 3,65 1,827,119 486,118 2.73 3,006,304 1,098,584 1,061,202 8.17 129,190 748,570 3.07 2,362,345 589,585 4.90 2,907,554 3.42 24,750 90,469 6.08 1,126,641 181,957 63,691 6.68 542,262 4,579 9.11 43,252 424,725 3,79 1,644,603 530,911 2.80 1,487,801 48,545 6.63 325,432 5,498,108 1,836,009 2.96 2.39 3,603,342 1,485,528 984,935 3.54 3,534,560 2.23 2,794,363 1,222,080 129,565 14.25 7.78 663,975 5,167,149 1.92 39,759 20,475 5.16 945,019 4,980,965 4,796 480 10.00 61,354 6.23 478,580 1.66 277,446 158,698 16.97 886,641 52,073 6.30 2,904,257 446,143 12,835 13.17 169,833 3,439,004 6.16 555,966 4.42 2,450,157 553,840 4.62 3,038,214 640,977 2.77 62,581 22,625 10.16 167,859 1,707,590 3.25 4,569,079 1,384,888 3,076,256 902,508 3.40 2.16 2,934,513 1,352,279 Remain ing acquir able area (acres) Total price S3.77 367,025,634 23,624,818 3.67 1, 786,459 1,468,963 2.73 3,003,474 675,800 8.08 1,044,485 170,051 2,308,463 3.08 869,411 4.90 2,888,434 113,646 3.47 85,997 418,529 6.07 1,104,149 446,484 427,747 7.01 184,337 9.19 42,096 748,271 1,606,896 3.78 654,190 2.80 1,484,132 637,106 6.56 318,363 2.97 5,456,341 2,443,155 2.38 3,534,913 2,192,922 3.53 3,478,258 1,534,690 2,724,581 1,774,903 2.23 7. 77 1.91 5.20 10.00 5.92 1.66 17.01 6.39 13.16 6.16 4.42 4.63 2.77 10.17 3.23 3.40 2.16 5,157,688 39,039 4, 913, 580 4,796 362,987 262,249 885,890 2,851,273 168,957 3,425,303 2,447,648 2,967,988 62,581 1,706,900 4,469,651 3,067,925 2,917,654 117,355 10,200 1,840,748 499,480 1,163, 569 171, 733 10, 572 151,898 91,451 791,671 620,414 806,584 318,333 1,676,610 625,088 415,491 Source: National Forest Reservation Commission, Annual Report. N o. 7 7 4 .— N F o rests— Su m m ary a t io n a l of O p e r a t io n s : 1937 to 1 943 N ote .—Bata for revenue and for first three items are for years ended June 30; other data are for calendar, years. Figures include data for national forests in Alaska. ITEM Timber sales: N u m b er-.-............................... • Quantity_______M ft. b. m .. Timber cut under sales.--do___ Free timber given: Number of users...................... Timber cu t.-.M ft. b. m_Value............... ..........dollars.. Grazing, kinds of stock: * Cattle....................... number-. Horses________________d o___ ShCep________________ do___ G oa ts.................... ........ do___ Swine.......................... ..d o ___ Revenue, total................ dollars.. From— T im ber4..................... do___ Water power_______ do___ Special uses................ do___ Grazing....................... do___ All other__________ do___ 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 19,126 27,512 21,916 22,717 19,082 23,889 25,553 11,491,199 1,094,599 1,842,342 1,779,209 1,464,523 2,889,294 3,696,608 1,096,937 1,074,916 1,017,269 1,370,996 1,552,270 1,559,702 1,864,285 112,209 317,696 274,998 103,180 301,376 275,165 110,959 267,785 260,264 112,310 325,595 300,062 102,412 284,228 260,042 91,726 217,881 241,225 72,192 109,057 175,374 1,254,425 1,220,532 1,180,971 1,147,539 (•) 29,499 29,543 29,452 }l, 288,645 1,191,218 27,897 5,477,351 5,300,140 5,125,642 4,943,131 (*) 7,603 6,065 }4 ,800,308 4,758,038 7,160 5,965 241 126 220 241 108 184 4,936,183 4,671,133 4,903,376 5,859,184 6,681,824 7,112,896 10,0$, 448 2,924,471 2,517,659 2,857,211 3,943,022 4,789,040 5,042,248 7,610,144 76,969 89,835 81,824 100,418 80,362 87,517 77,578 340,435 366,267 363,252 365,026 383,850 392,709 386,811 1,580,345 1,696,457 1,573,912 1,463,127 1,429,091 1,595,125 1,973,233 13,963 915 6,809 7,959 1,195 2,265 1 Amounts sold were to be cut during periods of years, and therefore were greater than amounts cut in years covered b y this note, * Numbers allowed to graze under pay permit. * Data not yet available. * Timber and turpentine sales, tipiber settlement, and trespass Source: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Annual Report of the Chief of the Forest Service Appendix, Section Z, Administrative Statistics. 701 FOREST FIRES No. 7 7 5 . — F o r e s t F ir e s — N um ber, A rea, and D am age: 1031 to 1 94 2 N ote .—Data were compiled from reports by National Forest Supervisors and from those of cooperating States, various Government bureaus, and similar sources. Data for unprotected areas are necessarily incomplete, as reliable data were not obtainable prior to organized protection. Figures for fires on Indian reservations were excluded in 1931. THAR Forest area needing protec tion (1,000 acres) Forest area pro tected (1,000 acres) Forest area unpro tected (1,000 acres) 1931_______________ 1932______ _____ — 1933................... 1934......................... 1935_______________ 1936______________ 1937............ ............... 1938______________ 1939______________ 1940— ..................... . 1941_______ ______ 1942______________ 524,660 523,866 533, 579 550, 755 559,498 561,107 558, 773 558,558 585,422 582; 178 579, 376 581,176 331,699 329,095 340,392 361,475 374,780 386,105 396,824 414,184 433, 256 435,429 435, 633 444,489 192,961 194,771 193,187 189,280 184,718 175,002 161,949 144.374 152,166 146,749 143,743 136,687 NUMBER OF FIRES AREA BURNED (1,000 ACRES) On pro On un pro tected tected area area On pro On un pro tected tected land land 62,174 60,500 53,287 69,318 62,554 84,853 63,760 86,199 98,033 87,603 90,996 85,789 125,040 105,899 87,435 93,345 77,743 141,432 121,449 146,030 114,638 107,824 108,706 122,429 6,406 3,652 3,723 4,173 2,539 4,217 1,344 2,939 3,789 3,416 3,675 4,439 45,200 38,410 40,167 37,648 27,797 38,971 20,637 30,876 26,660 22,432 22,830 27,415 DAMAGE I (1,000 DOLLARS) On pro tected area 17.G18 7,879 17,318 8,100 4,251 14,067 2,466 8,087 10,243 7,651 8,742 10,949 On un pro tected area 50,069 45,581 42,957 37, 273 28,329 40,005 18,203 28,801 28,888 28,227 28,429 33,858 1 This table (except for National Forest areas) does not take into account the vast amount of intangible and indirect damage resulting from foiest fires, such as decay of damaged timber, replacements of desirable species of trees by less desirable but more fire-resistant ones, soil deterioration and erosion, loss of wildlife, uncertain stream flow, interrupted tourist traffic, and the like. N o. 7 7 6 .— F o r e s t F i r e s — N u m b e r , 1931 by TEAR C au se, Light ning in Rail roads t o 1942, A r e a B u r n e d , P r o t e c t e d A r e a s : 1931 t o 1940 Camp ers Smok ers D6bris burn ing Incen diary Lum bering and D Miscel laneous am age, Un known Number of fires: 1931.................... 3,784 14,579 7,454 15,472 1,082 5,287 5,294 2,966 6,256 1932— ............... 3,399 15,538 7,582 16,410 2,383 4,969 4,299 583 5,337 2,182 3,347 14,707 3,267 1933 ________________________ 4,098 6,859 12,097 801 5.929 1934 ..................... ..................... 4,595 15,806 9,632 902 6,229 17,515 3,070 5.929 5,640 4,223 1935 ..... 5,317 14,990 1,200 2,599 4,550 16,461 7,387 5,827 20,236 3,852 4,514 22,654 1936 .— 6,915 12,205 1,778 7,157 5,542 3,435 1937..................... 7,244 2,822 4,964 4,992 15,666 9,563 13,718 1,356 7,445 11,141 1938 __ 25,053 3,214 5,153 22,619 1,406 6, 541 3,628 8,934 1939 ___ 9,129 24,764 1,867 4,072 4,026 13,640 22,635 8,966 21,066 4,956 1940 .— 10,913 22,701 1,403 3,331 7,177 2,749 13,307 4,802 1941-......... ........ 4,745 7,817 22,450 23,774 1,677 6,095 5,148 14,488 1942___________ 6,753 13,944 26,571 6,707 18,248 1,386 5,020 3,398 3,762 * Area burned (acres): 1931*--....... — . 221,160 141,580 396,830 927, 620 644,910 2,224,670 146,900 t, 002,420 672,350 ...... ............ 19321 60,280 304,560 270; 150 29,460 59,190 413,310 554,530 423,680 1, 493,760 1933 1____ - ____ 36,530 79,640 253,150 574,430 383,850 905,240 326,440 585,790 229.110 19341.................. 401,500 133.150 162,420 568,000 637,410 1,445,060 118,720 380,300 222,700 1935 ________________________128.890 349, 270 289,060 1,054,400 50,560 80,720 326,060 189,470 70,680 1936 ..... 171,880 131,190 153.890 646,660 659.760 1, 586,750 205.060 309,130 352,610 1937..................... 31,860 42,670 56,350 239, n o 235,880 478,070 60,300 97,080 112, 570 1938--............... 244,910 57,940 146,210 625,940 372, 670 947,870 120,250 272, 780 150,300 1939 ____________________________________ 440 471,820 1.309.280 310,710 319, 370 149,680 157,310 78,360 206,600 785, 1940 a.................. 134,515 74,830 201,277 228,776 97,789 156,864 540,974 681,183 1,300,072 Damage ^dollars): 1,660,310 769,260 825,190 1,936,000 1,243,060 4,786,410 888,690 3,185,610 1,237,420 19321.................. 41,270 156,230 784,180 3,794,700 942,360 % 082; 140 87,910 537,220 988,670 1933*.................. 68,240 246,520 388,960 888,500 586,940 3.138.280 10,505,210 840, 550 388,710 1934*.................. 453,350 286,080 322,550 % 186,230 970.760 2,053,170 320,080 770,550 482,880 1935*-— ......... . 71,100 175,050 174,970 598,060 353,030 1,303,050 225.060 880,940 423,830 1936*.................. 547,440 325,730 291,630 1,140,470 1,088,840 4, 534,740 1,351,990 888,820 804,790 69,210 88,020 107,100 381,460 365, 440 633,890 211,920 183,350 357,130 1937 * .................. 1938*................. 1,240,800 177,490 252,480 1, 400,370 1,035,400 1,514,520 426,130 1,591,880 254.110 1939*.................. 925,480 265.150 669. 510 1, 828,980 952,140 2,755,500 1.676,420 701,910 376,820 1940**................ 500,190 203,808 298;il3 1,259,783 1,425,145 2,142, 784 387,287 415, 272 389,569 i * Because of incompleteness of reports, sums of figures for areas burned and for damage, by causes, for rears covered by this note are less than total areas burned and total damage, as given in tables 775 and 777. lee also note 1, table 775. * Latest data available. Source o f tables 775 and 776: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; annual fire report. 702 FORESTS AND FOREST PRODUCTS No. 777.— F o r e st F ir e s P — A r e a B ro te c te d u r n e d A r e a s , : T b y 1936 y p e to , an d D a m a g e , b y K in d , in 1942 AREA BURNED (ACRES) Forest area TEAK Grand total 4,216,930 1,343,890 2, 938, 870 3,788, 570 3,416,280 3, 574,658 4, 438, 963 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 Total 3,967,200 1,273,210 2, 736,110 3, 564,690 3,168,470 3,091,375 3, 598,663 Nonforest Productive Total Young Mature 779,640 266,370 556,850 661,970 2,936,090 1,149,630 2,275,790 2,819,080 Protective 2,156,450 883,260 1,718,940 2,157,110 1,031,110 123,580 460,320 745,610 249,730 70,680 202,760 247,810 483,283 840,300 DAMAGE 1 (DOLLARS) Timber resources TEAR Non timber resources 1940. 1941. 1942. Total Timber Young growth 14,066,950 2,466,140 8,087,000 10,243,010 7,650,668 8,742,267 10,949,239 1936. 1937. Grand total 9,126, 590 1,795,800 4,743,850 7, 493, 250 4, 761, 553 6,995,709 7, 764, 554 5,251,580 664,500 2,434,570 4,018,080 3,875,010 1,131,300 2,309,280 3,475,170 Protec tive Total Forage 413,900 80,290 166,220 248,350 4,940,360 1,05), 770 670,340 138,620 3,343,150 489,970 762,590 2,749,760 2,889,115 1,746,558 3,184,685 Other 3,474,690 451,430 2,686,960 1,738,820 i See footnote 1, table 775. Source: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; annual fire report. No. 778.— T im b e r R em o ve d A n n u a l ly F rom C o m m e r c ia l F orests N ote .— Figures are estimates for 1936. PRODUCT AND DAMAGE Unit of measure Quantity in thousands Lumber____________ ______ Fuelwood_________________ Ties, hewn______________ _ Fence posts............................ Pulpwood........................ ...... Mine timbers (round)....... . "Veneer logs............................ Slack staves_____________ Slack heading_____________ Slack hoops........................... Logs and bolts in m frs.............. Tight staves....................... Tight heading_____________ Shingles._____ ____________ Export logs and hewn tim bers. Poles--------- -----------------------Distillation and tanning extract wood. Piling__________________ — Excelsior wood_________ . . . D a m a g e, total---------- ------------------Destroyed by fire.................. Destroyed by disease, in sects, drought, wind, etc. EQUIVALENT IN LUMBER WHICH COULD HAVE BEEN SAWED FROM TOTAL VOLUME REMOVED (M BOARD FEET) * Foot,b.m.»_ 4 27,070,071 65,673 Cord_____ Piece_____ 30,173 333,537 Cord_____ 128,938 Cu. ft____ 979,089 Foot 1 s.__ , 439,970 Piece____ 35,992 Set_______ 51,818 Piece_____ Foot 1. s.._ 456,172 P ie c e ____ 220,325 Set_______ 15,259 6,052 Square *... Foot 1. s— 323,921 Total Softwood 13,462,768 A g g re g a te ... P r o d u c t s , t o t a l ............... - ............ ......... Total volume re moved 1 (M cubic feet) 47,807,677 36,173,862 12,633,815 11,400,007 5,367,585 3,619,482 354,189 327,060 705, 924 161,016 252, 443 47,474 20,998 3,687 124,399 56,913 20,375 108,658 66,815 42,443,374 27,702,415 6,400, 401 1,491,753 628,576 2, 252,147 151,102 1,190,415 217,069 104,740 15,116 506,663 269,920 97,501 492, 590 353,954 30,407,283 22,016,083 3,121,767 885,461 252,354 2,107,802 77,693 412,733 103,527 88,723 129 59,868 100,076 41,148 489,271 330,800 12,088,091 Hardwood 3,278,634 606,292 376,222 144,345 73,409 777,682 113,542 16,017 14,987 446,795 169,844 56,353 3,319 23,154 Piece. Cord 3,679 1,075 56,946 60,925 219,743 181,637 205,293 200 14,450 181,437 Piece........ C ord......... 1,117 167 29,898 15,220 2,062.749 127,840 39,792 6, 364,303 100,255 14,100 4,766,579 27,585 25,692 597,724 861,608 1,201,141 1,390,373 3,973,930 1,195,796 3,570, 783 194,577 403,147 1 Includes both saw timber and cordwood trees. The cubic foot volumes include the tops and limbs, but not the bark. Detailed data for cordwood trees are omitted from this table. 1 Includes only timber of saw timber size. Lumber items include allowances for logging waste which might have been utilized. 8 Lumber tally measure. 4This item increased to account for the probable cut of mills failing to report to the census. 8A square is considered equivalent to 800 pieces. Source: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; records (not published elsewhere). Based in part upon forest products statistics of the Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 703 LUM BER No. 779. — L u m b e r — P r o d u c t io n , by V a K in d of W ood, an d A verage M il l lu e [Data are not strictly comparable because of varying coverage from year to year. In 1942, statistics are - believed to be complete, as mail returns Were supplemented b y field enumeration. Data for decennial census years were also supplemented by field enumeration although they are leas complete than the data for 1942. In other years, results are based on mail returns, except for certain States as indicated in headnote for table 780. For a more detailed discussion of limitations applying to lumber statistics, see Census of Forest Products, 1942] [ Q u a n t i t i e s i n m i l l i o n s o f h o a r d f e e t ; a v e r a g e m i l l v a lu e p e r 1 ,0 0 0 b o a r d fe e t] PRODUCTION PRODUCTION YEAR (CALENDAR) Total Hard wood Aver age mill Soft 1 value wood 1869...................... 1879 _________ 1889 ...... .......... 1899...................... 1909____________ 1916...................... 1917...................... 1918...................... 19X9..................... 1920____ _______ 12,756 18,091 23,842 *35,078 44,510 39,807 35,831 31,890 34,552 33,799 8,634 10,6X3 8,475 6,657 6,223 7,145 6,989 26,146 33,897 31,332 29,174 25,667 27,407 26,810 <0 W $11.41 11.13 15.38 15.32 20.32 24.79 30.21 38.42 1921...................... 1922...................... 1923........ ............. 1924...................... 1925.— ................ 1926____________ 26,961 31,569 37,166 35,931 38,339 36,936 4,776 4,925 6,262 6,525 6,628 6,467 22,186 26,644 30,904 29,406 31,710 30,469 23.47 26.15 31,78 28.57 28.02 27.34 YEAR (CALENDAR) Aver age mill value Total Hard wood Soft wood 1927...................... 1928..,................ 1929...................... 1930............. ........ 1931____________ 1932...................... 1933.................— 1934..................... 1935........ — ........ 1936...................... 34,532 34,142 36,888 26,051 16,523 10,151 13,961 15,494 19,539 24,355 6,090 5,797 7,073 4,729 2,671 1,406 2,062 2,768 3,291 4,113 28,442 28,345 29,813 21,323 13,852 8,746 11,899 12,735 16,248 20,242 $25.80 25.61 26.94 22.81 18.56 15.12 18.55 21.47 20.43 22.20 1937............. ........ 1938____________ 1939 *.__________ 1940_____ ______ 1941________ _ 1942____________ 25,997 21,646 24,975 28,934 33,476 36,332 4,408 3,353 3,733 4,031 5,499 6,822 21,589 18,293 21,242 24,903 27,977 29,610 24.25 21.45 21.97 23.32 28.09 31.50 1941 PRODUCTION KIND OF WOOD 1999 1919 1929 1937 1938 1939* 1949 Softwood, total----------- 26,146 ■Rnlsnm fir 233 C ed ar................. Cypress................... 496 1,737 Douglas fir-----------Hemlock--------------- 3,421 Larch____ ________ 51 Lndgepnle pin ft 945 Ponderosa pine....... Redwood_________ 360 1.442 Spruce................... 54 Sugar pine________ White fir.................. White pine________ 7,742 Yellow pine_______ 9,659 9 Other softwood____ 83,897 109 346 956 4,856 3,051 421 24 1,500 522 1,749 97 89 3,900 16,277 27,407 68 332 656 5,902 1,755 388 16 1,755 410 980 134 223 1,724 13,063 29,813 38 309 532 8,689 ,m 245 31 3,288 486 564 349 307 1,248 11,630 21,589 18 257 429 6,555 862 141 75 3,308 436 370 319 116 1,012 7,691 18,293 13 222 408 5,216 578 84 76 2,734 317 290 267 86 805 7,196 21,242 20 264 422 6,494 665 111 55 3,360 345 346 309 98 1,004 7,749 24,903 13 294 405 7,121 716 131 47 3,613 389 402 363 121 1,124 10,163 8,634 10,613 (4) 291 399 511 452 664 266 347 334 (4 ) 1,107 4,414 707 67 97 46 859 62 7,145 (*) 155 184 359 375 546 144 194 170 2 857 2,708 851 28 144 39 329 59 7,073 24 152 133 187 374 268 165 176 57 42 824 2, 574 1,104 58 307 72 436 120 4,408 31 96 91 133 204 104 146 81 36 41 525 1, 582 578 32 327 43 299 61 3,353 16 78 78 97 160 78 140 64 24 26 389 1,204 454 28 216 25 221 57 3,733 21 90 96 120 141 74 130 74 38 20 445 1,432 383 27 271 27 276 68 4,031 29 84 100 123 170 68 154 92 35 26 463 1,467 479 32 228 34 376 71 1899 Hardwood, total_____ Alder A s h ....___________ Basswood............ . Beech Birch_____________ Chestnut................. Cottonwood.......... Elm............ ............. Hickory....... ........ . Magnolia................ M a p l e .............. O ak....................... Red gum................. Sycamore.________ Tilpein Walnut................ Yellow poplar_____ Other hardwood___ 269 308 133 207 415 457 97 633 4,438 285 30 39 1,116 209 2 1943 27, 977 29,510 9 11 332 302 350 319 8,529 8,550 1,000 1,089 149 201 72 66 4, 250 4,030 456 462 532 630 370 338 209 274 1,407 1,478 10,312 11,762 5,499 27 102 120 228 214 93 226 130 79 19 615 2,163 587 49 272 44 427 104 6,822 15 117 133 317 215 74 283 167 119 23 642 2,763 840 78 304 56 543 133 1 Data are not available. 1Includes 298,000,000 board feet of lumber not reported by kind of wood. * Excluding lumber sawed by New England mills from timber salvaged from the hurricane of 1938. 4 Less than 600,000 board feet were reported. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (in cooperation with Department of Agri culture, Forest Service, and Tennessee Valley Authority); reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures and annual reports of Census of Forest Products. 704 No. 780.— FORESTS AND L u m b e r — P r o d u c t io n , FO REST PRODUCTS by R e g io n s a n d St a t e s : 1889 t o 1942 {See headnote, table 779, for explanation of lack of oomparableness of statistics. Data for Pacific and Rocky Mountain States are comparable, for mail canvass has been supplemented for each year shown. Statistics for following additional States may be considered for most part comparable for year specified and subsequent years: Ala., 1940; Ark., 1940; Conn., 1941; Del., 1941; Fla., 1940; Ga., 1940; Ina.. 1941; La., 1940; Md., 1941; Mass., 1941; Mich., 1939; Minn., 1939; Miss., 1938; N. H., 1941; N. J., 1941; N. C., 1938; Ohio, 1941; Okla., 1940; R. I., 1941; S. C., 1939; Texas, 1940; Va., 1939; W . Va., 1941; and Wise., 1938] [In millions of board feet] REGION AND STATE 1889 United States___________ 23,842 4,726 Northeastern States___ _____ 597 Maine.......................... ........ 277 New Hampshire_________ 384 Vermont.............................. 212 Massachusetts..................... 49 Connecticut...................... Rhode Island...................... 8 925 New York........................ 34 New Jersey.......................... 2,133 Pennsylvania____________ 82 Maryland............................ 23 Delaware..................... ...... 1899 1999 35,078 44,610 5,709 5,197 785 1,112 572 650 352 376 344 361 108 168 19 25 878 681 74 62 2,333 1,463 184 268 36 55 1919 34,552 2,584 596 339 218 167 87 11 358 37 630 113 27 1999 1939 1 1949 1941 36,886 24,975 28,934 33,476 1,232 966 963 1,663 258 213 230 340 192 187 343 189 120 106 97 146 72 67 112 65 30 17 16 18 7 5 9 7 160 108 110 181 16 14 21 16 314 174 186 298 55 51 40' 160 10 11 10 34 1942 36.332 1,895 396 361 152 103 18 5 278 24 399 131 28 Central States.......................... 3,130 565 Ohio...................................... Indiana................................ , 755 222 Illinois____ _______ _____ _ 402 Missouri................... ........... 302 West Virginia..................... 423 Kentucky_______ ______ 460 Tennessee_______________ 5,643 990 1,037 388 724 778 775 951 5,487 543 556 170 660 1,473 861 1,224 3,016 280 282 65 321 763 512 792 2,347 176 170 38 228 633 339 764 1,231 111 111 27 74 324 207 376 1,111 104 93 24 58 319 178 337 2,173 295 195 60 109 570 238 706 2,614 271 170 101 275 588 466 743 Southern States______ ______ Georgia__________________ Florida................................. Alabama.............................. Mississippi______________ Arkansas................ ..........__ Louisiana........ ........... ........ Texas.................................... Oklahoma_____________ 3,718 675 412 589 454 538 304 843 3 8,404 1,312 790 1,101 1,206 1,624 1,115 1,232 22 14,796 1,342 1,202 1,691 2,573 2,111 3,552 2,099 226 13,704 894 1,137 1,799 2,390 1, 772 3,164 1,380 168 12,484 1,386 1,137 2,059 2,669 1,348 2,232 1,452 200 7,549 907 603 1,412 1, 201 1,110 1,036 1,137 143 9,367 1,612 647 1,750 1,482 1,373 1,076 1,271 156 9,480 1,622 652 1,798 1,415 1,478 1,142 1,329 143 10,887 1,971 654 2,110 ' 1,851 1,573 1,232 1,384 112 North Carolina Pine States Virginia.... ............. ............ North Carolina.................. South Carolina.................. 1,129 416 515 199 2,718 659 1,287 466 5,177 2,102 2,178 898 3,374 1,098 1,654 622 2,979 708 1,202 1,068 2,367 679 1,042 646 3,267 1,050 1,339 868 3,239 1, 032 1,321 885 3,988 1, 214 1,691 1,083 Lake States______ _________ Michigan............................ Minnesota_______________ Wisconsin......................... 8,251 4,300 1,084 2,866 8,750 r 5,476 3,018 1,890 2,342 1,562 3,389 2,025 2,692 876 700 1,116 1,771 571 357 843 781 333 111 337 1,000 423 147 430 1,213 550 194 469 1,247 531 232 484 Pacific States___ ____ _____ Washington....................... Oregon.................. .............. California and Nevada___ 2,028 1,064 446 8 518 2,901 6,905 8,798 1,429 4,961 3,863 735 1,899 2,577 738 * 1,144 1 1,259 14,149 7,302 4,784 2,063 10,693 11,608 4,244 4,542 4,766 5,202 1,685 *1,955 13,916 5,239 6,346 2,331 13,786 4,976 6,480 2,330 Rooky Mountain States........... Montana_____ _____ _____ Idaho_________ __________ Arizona______ ____ ______ New Mexico........................ Colorado________________ Utah..................................... W yom ing........ ............. ...... All other.................................. 249 90 28 5 26 80 14 6 612 S66 256 65 36 31 134 18 17 401 1,299 309 646 63 92 142 13 29 8179 1,399 287 765 74 87 65 12 9 8 85 1,843 389 1,029 175 148 72 5 26 81 1,336 271 675 119 106 84 15 65 51 1,493 325 774 129 113 79 16 57 54 1,689 372 911 131 115 95 18 49 103 1,791 433 930 143 122 86 19 58 124 100.0 19.8 13.1 15.6 4.7 34,6 8.5 1.0 2.6 100.0 16.3 16.1 24.0 7.7 24.9 8.3 1.6 1.1 100.0 11.7 12.3 33.2 11.6 12.3 15.5 2.9 .4 100.0 7.5 8.7 36.8 9.8 7.8 25.6 3.8 .2 100.0 3.3 6.4 33.8 8.1 4.8 38.4 6.0 .2 100.0 3.9 4.9 30.2 9.5 3.1 42.8 6.3 .2 100.0 3.3 3.8 32.4 11.3 3.5 40.4 6.2 .2 100.0 5.0 6.5 28.3 9.7 3.6 41.6 5.0 .3 100.0 1 5.2 7.2 30.0 11.0 3.4 37.9 4.9 .3 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION United States.................... Northeastern States. ............. Central States_____________ Southern States............. _____ North Carolina Pine States— Lake States__________ _____ Pacific States______________ Rocky Mountain States....... All other.................................. 1 Excluding lumber sawed by New England mills from timber salvaged from the hurricane of 1938. * California only; for 1909 and 1919 Nevada included with “ All other.” * Includes Nevada. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (in cooperation with Department of Agri culture, Forest Service, and Tennessee Valley Authority); reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures and annual reports of Census of Forest Products. 705 LUM BER No. 781*— L umber— A verage M ill V alue 1890 t o 1942 per 1,000 B oard Feet : [See headnote, table 77ft for explanation of lack of comparableness of statistics, because of incomplete cover age. The extent to which varying coverage affected calculated average prices is not known, but is be lieved to be small] KIND OF WOOD 1899 1*0* 1*1* 1*2* 1*36 19*7 19*8 1*3* 1*4* 1941 All kind! i______ *11.1* *15.38 *30.21 *86.94 $22.20 $24.25 $81.45 $21.97 $83.82 *88.09 1*42 331.50 14.08 13.99 19.95 20.46 12.44 28.39 32.23 33.80 38.38 24.62 84. *1 26.49 34.83 36.29 20.05 81.03 23.65 33.33 34.90 17.67 82.97 21.82 37.00 36.79 19.67 20.42 20.72 36.41 35.14 17.29 80.97 19.43 40.68 35.50 17.91 82.48 20.92 39.56 36.07 19.49 87.86 24.93 44.68 40.64 25.45 30.73 28.93 49.77 45.39 30.51 9.98 8.73 (*) ft. 70 23.95 12.68 10.25 15.39 29.16 23.39 29.98 27.75 18.90 18.35 17.97 26.47 18.85 15.90 17.22 21.83 20.58 17.23 16.34 24.53 18.99 16.05 16.85 22.22 19.39 16.80 17.76 22.75 22.19 16.03 19.01 24.29 27.33 19.47 19.71 28.65 31.36 23.89 23.41 32.52 Redwood_________ 10.12 Spruce.......... ......... 11.27 Sugar pine............. 12.30 14.80 16.91 18. 14 30.04 30.76 35.99 31.00 28.64 43.08 35.01 23.92 31.83 36.30 25.73 34.71 36.72 23.72 30.16 34.56 26.68 30.10 40.35 26.84 30.28 46.20 31,71 38.75 50.47 37.70 41.66 White fir_________ (*) White pine............. 12.69 Yellow pine........... 8.46 13.10 18.16 12.69 25.66 32.83 28.71 20.63 29.87 25.66 16.25 26.28 20.76 18.86 29.20 22.18 18.22 26.77 19.01 17.34 25.90 19.70 18.05 27.87 21.35 23.36 30.32 25.50 27.64 33.17 27.80 19. 62 37.28 15.03 34,67 24.44 52.69 19.50 40.03 13.25 29.98 38.04 27.18 43.14 39.88 28.39 27.93 21.90 32.42 33.70 23.51 30.49 23.07 37.11 35.65 26.08 27.09 25.41 34.30 32.78 22.33 27.66 24.63 34.33 31.94 22,03 28.47 27,11 35.18 32.98 24.24 32.34 28.10 42.10 37.85 26.49 34.87 32.57 44.03 42,63 30.11 Softwoods____________ (*) Balsam fir............. (*) Cedar_____ ____ — 10.91 Cypress.................. 13.32 Douglas fir_______ 8.07 Hemlock_________ Larch ...................... Lodgepole pine___ Ponderosa pine___ Hardwoods 1_____ ____ (») Alder....................... (a) Ash______________ 15.84 Basswood________ 12.84 Beech........ ............ (’ ) 12; 50 13.37 10.37 11.47 16.95 16.12 18.05 17.62 35.79 32.30 32.24 36.39 39.35 29.61 29.70 36.28 34.48 22.95 19.22 24.48 36.11 24.87 25.24 25.48 34.72 19.88 22.05 23.84 33.11 21.94 21,41 24.54 34.63 20.89 22.40 26.11 41.78 24.93 26.87 29.64 47.68 3a 43 28.77 33114 Hickory.................. 18.78 Magnolia.... ........ — (>) Maple......... *.......... 11.83 Oak......................... 13.78 30.80 15.00 15.77 20.50 44.37 28.01 35.56 37.87 40.33 38.11 36.93 38.43 33.86 26.71 31.67 27.46 32.12 29.02 24.14 29.60 28.17 29.67 32.34 25.41 26.75 27.26 32151 26.32 29.99 29.20 34.54 26.20 29.70 39.49 38.29 29.74 3A31 39.46 43.56 32,96 Red gum___ _____ 9.63 Sycamore________ 11.04 Tupelo................... (*) W alnut........... ...... 36.49 Yellow poplar____ 14.03 13.20 14.87 1L87 43.79 25.39 32.68 34.42 30.32 30.07 28.42 25.39 72.13 119.15 4L65 41.66 23.85 24.09 21.21 74.64 27.78 26.63 22.76 23.31 85.10 31.60 22.43 21.42 20.24 71.26 25.76 23.28 22.26 22.09 63.18 26.98 25.67 22.93 24.01 71.43 26.04 31.15 26.82 28.86 77.20 30.70 30.88 26.82 30.68 81. 23 32.31 Birch______ ______ Chestnut______ _ Cottonwood______ Elm ........................ 1 Includes some hardwoods not shown separately. * Data are not available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, (in cooperation with Department of Agricul ture, Forest Service, and Tennessee Valley Authority); reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures and annual reports of Census of Forest Products. 706 FORESTS AND FOREST PRODUCTS No. 782.— L ath Shingles— P roduction, 1899 1937 to 1942 and to 1942, and bt States , [Lath in thousands and shingles in squares. Shingles were reported in thousands prior to 1933 and were converted to squares on the basis of 800 shingles to the square. See headnote, table 779 for explanation of lack of comparableness of statistics, because of incomplete coverage. The effect on total production statistics for lath is not known. Bata for shingles are reasonably comparable over a period of years, because of complete enumeration of Red Cedar Shingle Industry, this industry's production comprising over 90 percent of total shingle production.] Lath TEAR (CALENDAR) Shingles 2,523,998 3,703,195 1,724,078 3,083,130 2,372,333 1,903,887 1,705,858 1,097,255 614,250 406,089 1899 1909 1919 1926 1927 1928. 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. 15,127,521 18,634,214 11,490,880 7,510,432 8,054,835 7,004,612 7,638,340 4,956,138 3,392,465 2,839,125 408,192 416,308 620,038 810,909 839,085 583,777 562,207 523,428 521,406 306,959 1033— 1934.. 1935„ 1936„ 1937.. 1938. 1939. 1940. 1941. 1942. Alabama---------- ------Arkansas.................... California.................... Florida________ ____ Georgia....................... Idaho.......................... Louisiana___________ Maine_____________ _ Michigan.................... Minnesota--------------Mississippi . Montana............ ........ North Carolina.......... Oregon........................ South Carolina.......... Texas.......................... Virginia------------------Washington................ West Virginia_______ Wisconsin__________ All other_________ _ 1939 1949 10,921 9 ,6 4 1 19,067 3 6 ,0 5 2 1,0 91 37 ,3 7 5 2 2 ,5 5 2 8 ,2 7 7 4 ,5 9 5 8 ,8 4 9 13 ,4 3 3 5 ,0 4 4 1 5 ,1 8 4 2 3 ,873 4 1 ,4 0 9 1 ,2 0 4 4 1 ,961 2 9 ,9 9 8 4 ,0 3 7 5 ,5 5 7 7 ,7 8 7 14,015* 11 ,7 5 2 12,530 1,422 139,908 4,029 25,582 7,521 164,100 6,664 7,364 21,234 529 141,654 480 13,416 10,403 117,930 4,005 11,378 21,722 Shingles 3,662,250 3 ,4 7 7 ,0 6 3 4,416,709 5,901,692 15,849,792 i 6,319,236 16,600,242 i 6,126,230 15,957,040 6,266,673 SHINGLES 1 LATH STATE Lath TEAR (CALENDAR) 1941 1 ,4 2 2 1 7 ,5 6 0 4 17 ,1 7 5 39,061 4 ,0 2 7 44 ,5 3 6 21,651 7 ,2 3 0 5 ,7 1 9 7,1 71 13 ,7 2 0 1 1 ,4 6 6 631 139,945 442 18,760 7,418 121,608 6,905 17,424 17,535 1942 6 ,0 7 5 7 ,3 9 3 1 2 ,9 0 8 2 6 ,3 0 2 3 1 ,1 5 7 16,521 7 ,9 2 3 5 ,1 6 6 4 ,9 3 7 7,1 31 1939 2 ,4 2 5 1 7 ,2 4 6 118 ,881 14 ,0 9 2 3 ,3 2 3 3 6 ,8 9 3 5 ,9 0 7 4 8 ,0 2 9 2 ,4 3 6 300 1946 1941 7 ,7 8 4 2 ,4 9 5 8 ,3 6 0 8 ,8 6 7 1 1 6 ,269 4 1 00 ,937 1 5 ,6 6 2 16,181 3 ,1 8 2 7 ,2 9 0 30 ,8 6 9 3 1 ,6 6 6 6 ,1 4 9 6 ,0 3 2 3 7 ,7 6 2 36 ,4 8 5 12 ,8 4 4 14,461 1 ,7 3 0 607 ; 4 141 11,691 11,765 11,690 9,856 724 25,147 31,435 25,778 57,281 864,469 815,785 764,873 8,633 996 17,218 17,308 9,891 21,280 6,329 1,200 6,554 10,481 12,063 63 62,774 5,405,546 4,891,809 4,818,425 2,969 12,715 34,474 23,294 22,437 16,851 3,649 5,644 8,563 1942 5,2 3 3 2 ,0 8 5 5 5 ,235 14,331 14 ,8 6 2 19 ,1 0 4 4 ,3 9 3 30 ,1 8 7 17 ,9 2 3 2 ,6 3 0 348 9 ,4 9 1 26,361 795,198 13,234 8,486 10,410 4,201,464 24,135 11,563 i Includes data for shakes. 4 Includes data for Nevada; combined to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; (in cooperation with Department of Agri culture, Forest Service, and Tenn. Valley Authority); reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures and annual reports of Census of Forest Products, 707 VENEERS AND COOPERAGE STOCK N o. 7 8 3 - — V eneers — W ood C onsumed in M anufacture : 1 9 2 9 to 1 9 3 9 [In thousands of feet, log scale. Total wood consumed for all years for which data are available not shown in table follow (figures in thousands of feet, log scale): 1905, 181,146 (compiled by Forest Service, Department of Agriculture); 1906, 329,186; 1907, 384,523; 1908, 382,542; 1909, 435,981; 1910, 477,479; 1911, 444,886; 1919, 576,581; 1921, 400,388; 1923, 645,793; 1925, 734,599; 1927, 961,561; 1031, 696,350; 1933, 700,234.] STATE 1929 1935 1937 1939 Total______ 1,112,910 823,881 1,113,852 1,193,979 Alabama________ 43,221 25,151 35,264 Arkansas________ 63,363 27,326 34,296 California_______ 28,698 26,832 39,536 Florida__________ 96,199 62.667 93, 032 Georgia_________ 40,388 38, 216 59,089 Indiana_________ 30,779 22,171 26,053 Kentucky_______ 21,437 11, 111 17,156 Louisiana_______ 47,617 24,596 27,907 Michigan....... ....... 20,434 14,657 13,124 Mississippi______ 75,427 49.667 72,526 New York_______ 37,377 14,858 20,401 North Carolina..^ 96,417 66,116 74,722 Oregon............... 55,644 41,510 53, 943 South Carolina! „ 48,960 46,179 50,464 Tennessee.......... 24,710 14,643 24, 399 Texas. .................. 32,488 19,100 30, 452 Vermont........ ....... 19,056 11,386 18,243 Virginia................ 24,688 32,309 38,974 Washington_____ 181,826 201,477 289,943 Wisconsin_______ 38,724 19,229 33, 317 Other.................... 85,457 54> 681 60,823 39,507 27,565 39,473 90,835 57,217 17,339 18,198 32,890 14,550 68,537 20,387 87,659 75,668 52,051 15,727 31,709 18,970 33,908 363,612 28,266 59,902 KIND OF WOOD 1939 1936 1937 1939 Softwood, domes tic................... 393,622 340,468 459,476 543,504 Douglas fir____ 162,415 201,248 306,299 382,817 Ponderosa pine. 22,717 13,100 20,471 36.193 38,198 45,470 48,302 48,994 Spruce______ _ Yellow pine___ 119,786 71,152 76,204 51,505 50,607 9,498 Other........... . 8,200 23,993 Hardwood_______ 706,690 478,240 648, 644 060,476 D om estic......... 688,924 472,601 637,192 637,670 Birch________ 47,715 23,859 32,229 34,012 C ottonw ood- 51,742 38,851 54,081 52,738 Maple_______ 36,617 26,260 39.039 33,187 Rea gum____ 286,036 221,756 213,654 222,162 Tupelo______ 88,123 64,514 170,438 156,426 Walnut--------- 26,893 10,293 16,514 11,880 Yellow poplar 71,989 36,088 52.040 59,071 O th er_______ 81,810 50,880 59,197 68.194 Imported______ 17,666 5,739 11,362 12,805 3,741 2,903 Mahogany___ 5,105 6,207 13,925 2,836 Other_______ 6,247 6,598 5,632 Not specified____ 12,698 5,173 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (in cooperation with Department of Agricul ture, Forest Service); report s of Biennial Census of Manufactures. No. 7 8 4 .— C ooperage Stock— Production, by K in d : 1909 to 1939 Production of wooden hoops in 1923 was 153,954,000; In 1925, 149,167,000, in 1927, 134,596,090; in 1929, 133,054,000; in 1931, 94,311,000; in 1933, 61,161,000; in 1935, 51,818,000; in 1937, 68,152,000; and in 1939, 32,209,000, nearly all elm.]i YEAR AND KIND OF WOOD 1909................... 1919---------------1927.................... 1929__________ 1931___________ 1933___________ 1935___________ 1 9 3 7 ............. .. 1939..... .............. STAVES (THOU SANDS) T ig h t Sla ck 379,231 2,029,548 353,825 1,121,324 324,127 961,782 357,353 1,030,450 204,624 537,177 164, 575 426, 585 221,619 439,970 205,286 574. 768 182,431 526,315 1939 D o u g la s f i r . . . E l m ................... O a k . . . . ........... P in e _________ R e d g u m ......... S p r u c e ............. O t h e r ._______ 19,573 0) 90,451 46,637 13,017 2,977 9, 776 26,018 35,977 ( l) 199,337 169,225 38,140 57,618 HEADING (THOU SAND SETS) T ig h t CLASS T igh t staves (thou 20,691 140,234 s a n d s )______________ 24,274 87,381 26,445 59,337 30,329 72, 591 W h is k y , s p irit, a n d w in e . 20,090 43,375 O il, tierce, a n d p o r k .’. ____ 37,461 B eer a n d a l e _____________ 13,031 15,259 35,992 O th er a n d n o t s p e c ifie d . _ 13,377 54,318 T ight h e a d in g (th ou 14,277 46,465 s a n d s e t s ) ............... .. 1,445 0) 5,337 3,412 1,529 1,341 1,213 1929 1935 1937 1939 S la c k . 1,639 7 (0 34,776 1,828 5,275 2,940 W h is k y , sp irit, a n d w in e . O il, tierce, a n d p o r k ........... B eer a n d a le ______________ O th er a n d n o t s p e c i fi e d .. 357,358 221,619 206,286 182,431 16,292 60,887 65,629 48,724 185,801 83,503 76,915 60,274 1,956 3,467 2,615 155,260 73,762 60,127 71,477 30,329 1,381 21,195 0) 7,753 15,259 13,377 14,277 4,371 4,865 145 5,878 2,910 4,241 418 5,808 1,991 4,520 124 7,642 i Not called for on schedule. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (in cooperation with Department of Agri culture, Forest Service); reports of Biennial Census of Manufacturer 708 FORESTS No. 785.— L um ber AND PRODUCTS S h in g l e s — P r o d u c t io n , and 1890 to 1942 S h in gle (sq u a res)1 T ota l 10 6 22 20 28 21 24 19 14 16 17 20 19 20 19 20 21 24 25 27 37 1 8 9 9 -............................— ........... .......... 1904__________________________ _____ 1919........ ........................................... — 1023. ....................................................... 1925 __________ _______________ _____ 1927— - ..............................- ............ 1028................................................ .......... 1929........................................................ 1930— ........................................ — 1931 — .................................... .. 1932................... ..........- — .................. 1933_____________ ________ ________ 1934____________ — .............................. 1935. - .................................................. 1936..................................- ................ 1937.......................................................... 1938...... ...................... ............................ 1939— ........... ............ ............................. 1940................................... - .................... 1 9 4 1 ._ _________ ___________________ 1 9 4 2 ....................................................... Alaska: fob LUMBER SAWED (M FEET, B. M .) N um ber of m ills re p o r tin g YEAR FOREST 6,571 7,974 21,673 36,076 40,857 41,395 31,974 30,393 34,216 16,535 12,175 12,901 20,166 23,499 28,858 25,276 21,598 25,885 27,792 36,547 40,590 S p ru ce H e m lo c k 6,056 7,933 21,182 33,504 35,718 34,571 22,748 21,850 23,062 12,091 10.319 10,292 12,548 14, 769 18,852 15,794 13,841 18,162 22,137 28,064 34,832 A l l oth e r C ed a r 15 (*) (*) >500 >41 (») (*) (*) <*> 491 2,266 2,9.38 6,291 7,853 8,205 10,621 4,189 1,588 1,523 6,909 8,069 9,336 8,477 6,242 6,071 4,635 7,515 4,635 >306 *2,201 *533 * 1,373 >338 3 533 *255 >268 (j) (i) <*> 1,086 709 658 668 994 1,506 1,595 1,020 933 1,088 1,158 2,849 3,295 4,635 4,166 2,943 2,751 1,063 938 1,380 2,000 2,132 2,598 2,181 2,260 2,471 2,196 3,718 3,398 3 2 11 9 57 36 35 i Reported in thousands lor 1922 and prior years and converted on basis of 800 shingles to the square. * Included in “ All other.” * Includes figures for oedar lumber. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census fin cooperation with Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, and Tenn. Valley Authority); reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures and annual reports of Census of Forest Products. No. 786.— N o t e . —Figures P u l p w o o d — C o n s u m p t io n COST TEAR 1899_____ 1 909......... 1919_____ 1 921......... 1 9 2 3 .------ M by il l s a n d include both domestic and imported wood. Quan tity, all species (cords) Total 1 ,9 8 6 , 310 4 ,0 0 1 ,6 0 7 5 ,4 7 7 ,8 3 2 4 ,5 5 7 ,1 7 9 5 ,8 7 2 ,8 7 0 9 ,8 3 8 3 4 ,4 7 8 8 7 ,3 8 6 9 1 ,5 8 9 9 5 ,3 0 6 (1 ,0 0 0 dol lars) M C il l o st The cost is f. o. b. pulp mill. COST COST Quan tity, all species (cords) Aver age per cord TEAR $ 4 .9 5 8 .6 2 1 6 .9 5 1 9 2 5 ... 1 9 2 7 .1929 1931 . . 1 9 3 3 ... 20.10 1 6 ,2 3 Aver age per cord Total (1 ,0 0 0 d o l lars) 6 ,0 9 3 ,8 2 1 6 ,7 5 0 ,9 3 6 7 ,6 4 6 ,0 1 1 6,7 2 2 ,7 6 6 6 ,6 8 1 ,6 7 4 9 4 ,3 4 0 9 5 ,4 6 2 1 0 0,054 7 3 ,5 2 4 4 8 ,6 0 8 $ 1 5 .4 8 1 4 .1 4 1 3 .0 9 10.94 7 .3 7 Y EAR YKAK Quanttty.aU s p e c ie s (c o r d s ) Total (1 ,0 0 0 d o l lars) 1 9 3 6 ._ _ 1 9 3 7 .1938— 1939. __ 1940— 5 8 ,2 4 4 7 ,6 2 8 ,2 7 4 10,393,800 8 2 ,8 8 5 9 ,1 0 3 ,9 9 1 7 4 ,4 3 3 10,816,466 , 8 4 ,6 3 9 13,742,958 1 0 9 ,7 4 0 Aver age per cord $ 7 .6 4 7 .9 7 8.10 7 .8 2 7 .9 9 TOTAL CONSUMPTION (CORDS) K IND OP -WOOD mo Total.. Spruce: Domestic....................... Imported....................... Hemlock: Domestic_______ _____ Im ported...................... Yellow pine (southern)___ Poplar: Domestic....................... Imported....................... Balsam fir: Domestic____________ Imported....... ............— Jack pine*....... — ............... Beech, birch, and maple *_. Tamarack (larch) ......... Yellow poplar *__________ Gum *................................... White fir*.......................... . Other w ood ,....................... Slabs and mill waste.......... 1999 5,477,833 7, 646, Oil 1935 1937 1938 1939 7,628,274 10,393,800 9,193,991 10,816,466 13,742,958 2,313, 873, 2,074,267 1,029,913 ,755,112 2,010,720 1,447,457 1.567.643 !, 045,519 625,462 832,295 906,806 963,195 793, 234, (1, 309,170 \ 15,379 1,036,272 % , 521,271 ■ 264,565 1,677,181^2,218,678 1,636,118 37,243 L 37,447 152,653 , 785,228 2,658,949 3,261,404 3.834.644 5,013,478 180, 158, 329,466 157,829 181, 106, 51, 184, 44, 72, 30, 31, 44, 175, 317,552 45,412 205,760 76,950 51,835 129,697 39,685 111,054 153,485 561,285 333,773 54,283 441,401 90,365 324,868 95,758 354,125 123,148 489,866 108,809 298,812 321,984 320, 715 283,506 388,577 54,313 71,447 74,705 *224,538 258,670 300,786 359, 755 477,975 152,054 257,410 * 168,796 * 241,039 * 298,895 9,587 9,937 8,945 8,450 11,324 47,882 < s) (*) < »> 29,299 *25,967 47,967 . & « » 174,075 * 135,384 98,878 159,428 » 213,445 317,675 318,155 316,101 329,898 584,560 292,792 566,391 319,014 231,160 274,935 1 Domestic and imported. * domestic only. * Included with “ Other wood.” * Red gum only. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of the Biennial Census of Manufac tures; alternating with Biennisl Census reports; a Series of reports for even-numbered yfcers. 709 WOOD * V L ? AND PAPER No. 787.— W ood P ulp Paper and to and 1899 1943 P aperboard— P roduction : {Tons of 2,000 pounds] TEAR Paper and Wood p u lp 1paper board (old basis) (old basis) 18991909. 1914.. 19191921. 192319251927.. 1929193019311932- 1,179,525 2,495,523 2,893,150 3,517,952 2,875,601 3,788, 672 3,962,217 4,313,403 4,862,885 4,630, 308 4,409,334 3,760,267 Paper and Paper and Wood p u lp 1paper board Wood pulp 1paper board (old basis) (old basis) (new oasis) 3 (new basis) * TEAR 1933_____ 1934......... 1935_____ 1936. 1937. 2,167, 503 4,216,708 5,270,047 6,098, 530 5,431,265 8,029,482 9,182, 204 10,002, 070 11,140, 235 10,169,140 9,381,840 7,997,872 1939. 1940. 1941. 1942. 1943. 4,436,128 4,925,669 6,695,219 ____________ 6 ,572,918 ____________ 5,933, 560 6,993,334 8,851,740 10,046,193 10,364,175 9,175,013 9,190,017 9,186,598 10,479,095 11,975, 552 12,837,003 11,380,814 13,509,642 14,483, 709 17,093,092 16,477,663 16,601,697 8,959, 559 10,377,04l 17,933,607 10,710,154 * 17,083,862 17,035,688 9,544,130 4 1 Beginning 1914 includes screenings. * Includes data (or existing mills not classified as producers of pulp before 1940. In that year data for 6 mills not previously classified as producers of wood pulp were included for first time. A seventh mill was added for same reason in 1941. * Includes data for 25 existing mills not previously classified as producers of paper and paperboard. * Includes estimated production of insulating board for 1 mill. Estimates were made on assumption that production of this mill was proportionately the same in 1941 and 1942 as in 1943. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures; Census of Forest Products, 1940; and Census of Pulp Mills and of Paper and Paperboard MUls, 1941,1942, and 1943. N o . 7 8 8 .— W ood P u l p — P r o d u c t io n , by St a t e s and b y P r o c e s s : 1909 to 1943 [Tons of 2,000 pounds] STATE AND PROCESS Total........................................... Alabama............... ............... Florida___________ ______ Louisiana________________ M a in e .................... .............. 1909 1919 1929 1939 1949 19411 1942 * 1943 i 2,495,523 3,617,962 4,862,885 6,993,834 8,851,740 10,377,041 10,710,154 9,544,130 8 8 (s) (3) 246,590 981,433 346,100 350,945 297,118 (3> <*) 449,162 583,294 648,613 682,973 603,142 589,672 864,552 973,190 987,213 866,953 941,273 1,080,818 1,185, 327 1,181,778 1,103,770 620, 705 (?) 916, 764 Michigan ____________________ Minnesota___________________ Mississippi______________ . . New Jersey__________________ 64,369 37,295 106,194 129,560 178,015 189,664 (3 ) 200,325 160,665 New Hampshire.______ . . . New York............. ........... . . . North Carolina________ .. Pennsylvania . . . 212,599 679,534 <*) 135,525 232,134 811,958 (3 ) 215,686 212,774 662,988 (3 ) 213,083 (s) 460,652 179,636 193,958 Vermont.. _______ _____ _ Virginia_____________ ____ Washington______________ Wisconsin_______ _______ Other States....................... (*) 48,641 (!) 324,509 372,346 (3 > (*) 83, 575 506,649 515,532 16,932 22, 735 15,694 (3 ) <) 3 (3> 566,946 206,050 402,929 496,918 565,381 549,343 523,948 1,126,114 1,443,121 1,609, 917 1,572,841 1,153,177 847,396 733,617 655,816 729,615 887,918 836,076 714,723 1,633,132 2,141,463 2,063,610 2,273,731 2,083,849 (2) C1) <*) (3) (3) h (s) 212,850 247,076 (3) (f) 526,367 294,130 231,536 231,922 327,044 293,473 20,820 (3) 603,942 377,193 258,813 207,163 356,294 343,346 31,274 <3> 582,453 406,644 263,268 195,048 339,967 356,376 31,701 (3 ) 504,857 365,427 243,632 A ll p r o c e s s e s : Mechanical ___ _ _________ 1,179,266 1,518,829 1,637,653 1,444,875 1,762,821 2,101,599 2,104,472 1,947,592 Sulphite_________________ 1,017,631 1,419,829 1,681,511 1,946,452 2,591,684 2,918,780 2,930,272 2,436,502 Sulphate............ ................ 120,378 918,084 2,962,657 3,725,135 4,394,338 4,730,737 i 235*724 617,012 490,095 418,868 Soda------------------- -----------296,626 411,693 520,729 441,565 548,047 Semi-chemical, off quality, screenings and miscellan 454,578 505,444 345, 312 eous_______________ ____ 47,223 104,908 197,785 224,053 1New basis, see note 2, table 787. 1 Included in "Other States” to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures; Census of Forest Products, 1940; and Census of Pulp Mills and of Paper and Paperboard Mills, 1941,1942 and 1943. 710 No. 789.— FORESTS AND P aper and FOREST PRODUCTS P a p e r b o a r d — P r o d u c t io n , and by K in d 1941, 1942, ; 1943 [In thousands of short tons (2,000 pounds). Data not comparable with earlier years because of classifi cation changes.] PRODUCTS 1 1942 1241 1943 All types................ ........................................................................ Paper, total . . . Newsprint____________________ — ____________ .. ___ 17,933 9,362 1,044 17,084 9,115 967 17, ose 8,447 811 Ground wood, printing and specialty________ ______ ____________ Hanging..................... .......................................... ............................ P rin tin g_______ _ .......................................................... . . . . Other groundwood papers_________ ____ ________ .. . ____ 642 132 96 414 610 107 95 408 586 67 115 404 Bookpaper......................................................... ........ ........................... General printing_________________ _______ ____________ ___ Converting papers________ ______ ________ ____________, ___ Other book papers___________ _______ _________ _____ _____ . . . 2,026 1,190 643 193 1,704 1,084 481 139 1,593 981 437 175 Fine papers______ _____ ________________ ____________________ Writing paper, total_______ ____ _________________ „ __________ Rag content-. ________________ ______ _____ _______ ________ Chemical wood pulp_____________________________ _______ _ Reproduction paper.......................... ................... ........................ Cover paper..................... ............................................................ Text paper____________________ .. .. .. ____ _______ _____ Bristols (except bogus) ................................. . ..... . ________ Thin paper......................................................................................... Other fine paper.............. .............................. ... .. .. . ............ . 960 738 109 629 1,056 770 123 647 62 36 11 109 59 9 1,021 745 117 628 64 38 10 99 54 11 0) 37 25 100 60 (2) Coarse wrapping paper, bag papers, and converting papers, total. 2,605 2,526 2,305 Wrapping papers, total______________________________________ Butchers* papers, imitation kraft, grocers and imitation parch ment.............................. .................. ........................................... Greaseproof— ......... ................................ ................ ........... ........ Glassine and related grades. __________ ___________ ___ Vegetable parchment______________________________________ Unbleached sulphate (M . F. and M . G .)____ ________ ______ ____________ ________ Other wrapping (M . F, and M . G.) Bag papers— ------ --------- ------ ----------------------------------- -------Converting papers.......................... ........ ........................................ Multi-wall ana shipping sack paper________________>_ ___ 1,345 1,290 1,091 2 146 25 70 42 475 687 *720 270 270 173 23 81 31 469 513 661 324 251 138 27 84 33 294 515 518 381 316 Special industrial papers............ .............................................. .......... 173 188 196 Sanitary____________________ _____ ____ _____ _________________ Toweling stock.................... ................ ............................................ Toilet tissue stock_________ _________________________________ Napkin stock........................... . . . ............................... ............. Facial tissue stock............................. ........................... ............ . Other sanitary papers___________ ___________ . . . _______ 738 195 333 86 85 39 811 191 415 78 89 38 806 190 415 76 84 41 163 Tissue paper, other than sanitary and thin papers______________ 175 171 Absorbent papers_______________________________ __________ ___ 62 65 88 Building papers__________________________________ ____________ Felts T____________..._____ _________________________________ Asbestos and asbestos-filled____ ______ _________________ _____ Other building____ _______ _______ ____ _____ ____ ____ _____ _ 918 767 99 62 1,001 842 95 64 878 722 103 53 ____ 29 16 B o a r d s, total ............. ................................................................................ *8,571 4,184 1,842 1, 239 80 *932 294 *7,969 3,755 1, 712 997 54 *1,052 399 Paper not elsewhere classified __ .. . . . ______ _ . Container board______ ____________ _____ ______ _____ __________ Folding boxboard___________ ____________ ____ ______________ Set-up boxboard----------------------------------—.................... .............. . Cardboard- v.____________ .. __ ______ ___ _____ _________ .. Building board................................................................. , ................ Miscellaneous boards........... .............................. ................................. 8,589 4,088 2,016 829 64 1,064 528 i Reproduction paper reported in book paper grades in 1941. 1 Not separable from other types of fine papers in 1941. a Does not include imitation kraft, grocers and imitation parchment not. reported separately in 1941. * Includes imitation kraft, grocers' and imitation parchment reported separately but here combined with butchers paper in 1942 and 1943, * Includes estimated production of insulating board for 1 mill. Estimates were made on assumption that production of this mill was proportionately the same in 1941 and 1942 as in 1943. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Census of Pulp Mills and of Paper and Paperboard Mills. 711 TU RPEN TIN E AND BO SIN N o. 7 9 0 -— T u r p e n t in e Roam TURPENTINE (GALLONS) YEAR 1 Total * From gum 1 From wood* 37,733,500 31,129,236 *29,714,132 • 27,648,939 19,228,174 1929-30.......................... . 1932-33..... ............................ 1933-34_________ ________ 1934-35__________________ 1935-36........................ ......... 35,940,124 28,756,650 31,238,050 30,154,650 30,146,400 1936-37.................................. 1937-38___________ _____ _ 1938-39__________ _______ 1939-40....................... .......... 1940-41______ . __________ 31,726,000 35,016,550 35,460,900 30,238,900 28,317,050 24,139,350 25,922,700 26,714,550 19,139,050 17,196,900 1941-42................ .......... 194^43_____ ____ ________ 27,439,800 27,989,900 14,252,500 16,096,500 4,619,253 31,320,871 *25,050,000 7 3,706,550 *26,300,000 74,938,050 *25,500,000 7 4,654,650 5,295,400 24,850,000 Louisiana.......... Texas__________ ) 1,032,900 North Carolina. _ \ 1,241,143 South Carolina. - and b t (BARRELS OF 500 FOUNDS) Total From gum * From wood* 2,434,933 1,964,674 1,827,760 1,615,643 1,138,660 (*) M 29,022 131,057 478,556 369,930 509,277 495,122 575,304 7,586,650 9,093,850 8,746,350 11,099,850 11,120,150 2,331,962 2,561,966 2,612,391 2,293,971 2,146,865 * 1,607,934 * 1,735,428 « 1,832,930 * 1,317,795 * 1,173,639 724,028 826,538 779,461 976,176 973,226 13,187,300 11,893,400 p r o d u c t io n 1929-30 7943, 2,454,186 1,975,631 2,073,330 *1,703,400 2,297,337 * 1,788,060 2,229,122 *1,734,000 2,276,491 *1,701,187 2,135,593 2,069,754 8989,638 * 1,085,873 1,145,955 983,881 f r o m c r u d e Turpentine (gallons) Alabama............. 1,993,410 F lorida.......... . 9,847,151 Georgia_________ 15,938,491 1,267, 776 Mississippi___. . . to 2,434,933 (*) 1,964,674 442,185 706,868 1,827,760 575,557 « 1,649,160 1,534,333 1,269,717 37,733,500 30,687,051 28,988,954 26,980,981 17,693,841 1899_____________________ 1904_____________________ 1909_____________ ______ _ 1914____________ ________ 1919_____________ ____ _ STATE 1899 R o s in — P r o d u c t io n , S t a t e s , 1929 t o 1943 and GUM 1 Rosin (barrels of 500 pounds) 1939-40 1941-42 1942-43 1929-30 1,434,850 5,172, 550 11,373,450 565,200 884,850 3,366,100 9,476,600 265,450 1,000, 700 3,450, 900 11,169, 650 226,000 123, 798 623,188 1,002,446 81,683 1939-40* 1941-42* 1942-48* 95,890 345,458 759,829 37,716 59,922 227,917 641,583 17,948 66,556 229,784 743,796 15,006 153,600 79,450 50,800 70,680 10,228 6,404 3 ,322 439,400 180,050 198,450 73,936 29,406 12,158 13,290 i Figures for turpentine and rosin from crude gum, 1829-30 to 1842-43, and from wood, for 1933-34 to 1942-43, relate to crop year ended Mar. 31. All other figures relate to calendar years. , * 1 Figures compiled from data reported by establishments in Turpentine and Rosin industry. * Figures compiled from data reported by establishments in Wood-Distillation industry, * Not reported. * Includes, for 1909 and 1914,18,310 gallons and 92,401 gallons, respectively, of turpentine and, for 1914, 4,495 barrels of rosin, reported by establishments engaged in manufacture of lumber and timber products. * Estimated b y J. E. Lockwood; complete data not available. Figures include estimates of rosin produced from reclaimed gum, as follows: 1932-33, 33,400 barrels; 1933-34, 35,060; 1934-35, 34,000. ’ Includes estimates by J. E. Lockwood for production of turpentine from steam-distilled wood. * Includes data for rosin produced from reclaimed gum: For 1935-36, 54,187 barrels; 1936-37,42,694; 193738, 26,271; 1938-39, 39,979; 1939-40, 39,268; 1940-41, 25,226, 1941-42, 24,706; 1942-43,14,121. * Figures do not include data for rosin produced from reclaimed gum. See notes 6 and 8. Source: Figures for 1899 to 1932, Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. Figures for 1933 and subsequent years, Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural and Industrial Chemistry; Naval Stores Report on Turpentine and Rosin. 28. FISHERIES N o . 7 9 1 . -^ F ishery Products— Q uantity and V alue , States : 1880 to 1041 Sections by and N ote .— V alues in this table and tables 792 to 794 represent the value of the fish to the fishermen. N EW ENGLAND STATES Total CALENDAR YEAR 1880_____ ___________ 1902...................................... 1908..................................... 1919...................................... 1939...................................... 1930...................................... 1935.............. ..................... . 1937____________ ________ 1938...................................... 1939...................................... 1940.1.................................... 1,000pounds 534,076 530,029 467,340 694,286 701,351 655,430 670,864 631,520 663,866 626,054 Maine ifiOQ dollar* i, 12,503.0 12.406.3 15,139.0 19, 838.7 29,072.5 27,493.5 17,983. 6 19,937. 3 18, 275.2 19, 508.6 20,493.7 00 0 pound* t ,0 0dollars 1,000pounds 1,0 0dollars 0 0 10,859.7 18,052.5 16,289.1 12,147.9 14,197. 5 13,169.4 14, 242. 5 15,755,8 246,951 447,689 442,474 603,417 534,110 537,851 521,097 510,938 1919................................... 1939-.................................. 1930...............- .................. 1935................................... 3937....... .......................... 1938.................................. 1939................................... 19401.................................. Connecticut 696.8 1,155.7 21,614 44,254 933.2 1,799.4 37,832 1,752.0 3,296.6 2,435.3 2,287.3 1,247.9 1,398.0 1,055.6 1,002.5 966.2 48,251 28*401 25,972 24,524 18,847 13,829 11,857 12,060 170.6 50.0 63.0 92.7 52.1 69.1 91.6 96.0 109.1 106.1 105:2 1,593 677 529 378 1,069 354 664 796 877 788 Rhode Island 7,959.8 6,482.4 7,095.0 230,646 244,313 2,742.6 2,918.8 3,257.0 3,889.0 4,897.2 4,329.4 3,309.2 2,806.0 2,520.9 2,694.7 2,606.4 242,390 173*843 147,956 162,939 143,824 112,219 101,179 67,207 116,167 88,088 Massachusetts 1880 .......................... 1902— ................................. 1908..................... - ............... New Hampshire 66,942 23,653 54,879 88,012 14,916 16,063 11,839 13,868 14,180 2,982.0 1,700.6 3,635.4 4,518.6 1,217.0 1,439.8 1,420.2 1,462.9 1,060.2 MIDDLE ATLANTIC STATES C LE D R A NA YEAR New York Total 1,000 p ou n d s 1880-------------1901_________ 1908............... 1921................ 1980................ 1935................ 1937-----1938.________ 1939............... 19401— ; ........ 1,000 dollars 408,202 357,888 221,450 332,932 193,868 279,438 264, 662 216,859 280,053 365, 553 8.677.0 9.104.7 8.280.0 11,667.4 13.063.7 6.415.7 7.896.0 8.249.2 7.387.2 7.651.0 1,000 p ou n d s 329,453 228,092 71,474 210,377 45,496 84,939 84,161 91,217 93,803 91,959 New Jersey 1,000 dollars 4.225.7 3.894.3 4.390.0 4,986.9 4.933.7 3.135.4 4.371.0 5.192.8 4.269.0 4,216.2 1,000 p ou n d s 65,151 117,931 74,827 96,937 97,275 107,802 129,516 108,095 125,345 160,554 Pennsylrania 1,000 dollars 3,176.6 4,755.5 3.069.0 5.983.4 1,000 p ou n d s 1,680 6*030 4,380 595 17 31 35 40 15 23 7.474.4 2.844.3 3.201.0 2.908.3 2.698.8 2.956.9 1,000 dollars Delaware 1,000 p ou n d s 1,000 dolla rs 277.0 11,918 251.5 5,835 280.0 70,769 44.6 25,023 2.8 51,081 5.7 86,666 4.6 50.941 4.3 17,507 2.2 60,890 2.4 103,017 997.7 203.4 541.0 652.4 652.8 430.4 319.4 143.9 417.2 475.4 CHESAPEAKE R A Y STATES Maryland Total CALENDAR YEAR 1,000 p ou n d s 1880........................................... - ............... 1901................................ ........................ 1908............................................................. 1920....... ....... ......... ................................... 1930..................................-......................... 1935.............................................. -............ 1936.......... ................. ....... ............... - ....... 1937-......................................................... 1938............................................................ 1939............................................................ 1940............................................................ 1941________ ____ _____________ ____ 1,000 dollars 1,000 p ou n d s 254,587 8.346.2 461,159 8,380.8 426,311 6,022.0 530,760 12,740.4 316,393 11,472.0 265,827 5,524.5 314,095 6,487.6 292,244 6,361.2 294,594 6,663.0 323,653 7,196.8 320,736 7,456.4 328,155 9,120.8 95,713 82,975 113,796 59,531 71,099 48,235 43,791 49,953 57,263 61,381 51,085 47,476 Virginia 1,000 dollars 5,221.7 3,767.6 3,306.0 4,198.7 3,984.7 2,003.6 2,176.5 2,532.0 2,259.8 2,592.7 2,598.6 3,37a 7 1,000 p ou n d s 168,875 378,183 312,515 471,219 245,294 217,592 270,304 242,292 237,331 262,272 269,651 280,680 1,000 d olla rs 8,124.4 4,613.4 4,716.0 8,541.7 7,487.3 3,520.9 4,312.2 3,829.2 4,403.2 4,604.0 4,857.9 5,742.1 SOUTH ATLANTIC STATES CALENDAB YE A R Total 1,000 p ou n d s 1880— 1902— 1908— 1918— 1928— 1930— 1934— 1937— 1938— 1939— 42,952 106,446 166,875 332,614 262,118 275,807 261,080 315, 775 414,307 388,102 325,515 19401. 712 1,000 dollars 1.256.6 2.839.6 4.034.0 5.348.6 6,196.2 4.270.0 3.624.1 4,050.9 4.316.7 4.035.0 4.064.1 North CaroUna 1,000 p ou n d s 32,249 67,585 101,422 210,502 141,899 168,938 163,462 112,755 198,765 224,457 170,581 1,000 dolla rs South Carolina 1,000 p ou n d s 845.7 6,143 1.739.7 8,174 1.776.0 14,104 2.978.7 3,747 2.629.2 7,432 1,836.4 5,106 1.672.2 5,891 1.658.3 7,166 1.950.1 7,911 1.890.4 9,585 1,864.6 9,446 Georgia 1,000 1,000 212.5 263.0 288.0 207.7 316.8 252.9 225.3 267.7 274.0 282.2 265.8 2,272 11,103 14,828 37,154 42,069 34,873 27,141 22,443 19,836 16,619 12,672 d olla rs p ou n d s 1,000 Florida (east coast only) 1,000 1,000 dollar* p ou n d s dolla rs 120.0 359.1 701.0 416.0 866.3 536.3 359.5 405.6 380.9 412.1 380.6 2,287 19,584 36,521 81,211 70,718 66,890 64,586 173,411 187,795 137,441 132,816 78.4 477.9 1.269.0 1.746.2 2,383.9 1,644.4 1.367.1 1.719.3 1,711.7 1.450.3 1.553.1 713 .FISHERIES N o. 7 9 1 .— F is h e r y P r o d u c t s — Q u a n t it y a n d V a l u e , S t a t e s : 1880 t o 1941— Continued by S e c t io n s and GULF STATES CALENDAR YEAR Florida (west coast only) Total Alabama 00 00 00 0 pounds 1,000 dollar# 1,0 0 0 pounds 1,0 dollars 1,0 pounds 1,0 ddUars 1,0 0 1880— 190219081918„ 19281930__ 1934.. 1937„ 1938.. 1939.. 19401 8,376 48.120 37,566 54,754 61.121 53,525 54,215 58,765 53,647 60,820 54,676 1.227.6 3.494.2 4,860.0 6.510.3 9.866.3 6,794.9 6.369.6 10,175.5 8.756.7 9,869.5 10,580.8 23,561 113,697 118,274 130,924 191,007 141,953 186,834 230,977 207,551 239,815 250,018 Mississippi 564.8 1,462.2 2,120.0 3.420.4 3.866.5 3,001. 4 2.267.6 3.331.7 3,276.4 3.648.6 3.451.6 3,542 9,351 10,665 5,609 14,466 7,113 7,964 10,917 ' 10,917 9,120 11,344 Louisiana 119.3 266.7 387.0 230.6 586.8 315.5 253.4 461.4 449.6 394.3 561.9 Texas 1,0 0 0 pounds 1,000 dollars 1,0 pounds 1,000 dollar# 1,000pound# 1,000 dollar# 00 788 23,427 17,302 20,592 30,701 15, 736 22,153 39,080 14,260 24,726 38,002 1902.. 1908„ 1918.. 1928.. 1930.. 1934.. 1937.. 1938.. 193919401. 22.5 553.2 459.0 762.8 1,060.1 740.1 652.3 1,731.2 603.0 661.0 623.1 6,996 24,754 42,302 24,954 69,507 49,886 76,633 97,010 103,883 127,725 126,627 3,859 8,044 10,439 25,015 15,212 15,693 25,869 25,205 24,844 17,425 19,369 392.6 858.3 1,448.0 1.419.4 3,477.9 1.960.4 2,284. 6 3, 601.2 3, 391.5 4,341.8 4.951.5 128.3 353.8 446.0 677.2 876.0 777.5 911.7. 1,050.0 1,036.2 823.8 992.7 PACIFIC COAST STATES AND ALASKA PACIFIC COAST STATES CALENDAR YEAR Alaska Total 1,0 00 1888........... 1899.......... 1908______ 1915........... 1925______ 1930......... . 1935........... 1936______ 1937______ 1938......... . 1939______ 1940______ 1941.......... pounds 87,043 206,911 193,056 304,796 627,025 833, 389 1, 676, 236 1,925, 342 1, 576, 877 1, 525, 885 1, 713,826 1,456,281 1, 813, 356 Washington Oregon California 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 u rn dollars pounds dollars pounds dollars pounds dollars 4,010. 0 40,527 2.465.0 20,468 811.0 26,018 734.0 855.7 64,819 2,551.5 6,278. 6 119, 340 2,871. 4 22,752 53,479 1.970.0 6,839. 0 111, 366 3, 513. 0 28,221 1.356.0 99,509 % 606.0 9,306. 0 170, 594 5,321.0 34,693 1.479.0 24.580. 5 139,457 9,476. 4 40,008 3,442.4 447,560 11,661.7 , 334. 8 26,459 2,256. 3 696,891 12,473.0 23, 064.1 110,039 23,088.8 124,086 6,328.7 85,392 2.076.8 1,466,758 14, 683.3 24, 881. 5 107,418 5, 600. 4 57,741 1.995.1 1,760.183 17, 286.1 28, 776.4 155,805 7,222. 3 68,945 2, 609.2 1,352,128 18, 944.8 26, 086. 3 159,631 6, 632. 2 71,728 2,399.6 1,294,526 17,054.5 27, 417.2 155,812 6,403.5 83,513 2.458.8 1,474,501 18.554.9 29, 578.0 111, 632 6,676.3 54,203 2.741.8 1,290,446 20.159.9 40, 361. 7 197,253 12, 622. 4 91,725 5.349.9 1,524,378 22,389.4 1,000 8 1,000 1,000 pounds dollars 616,136 620,702 648,710 932, 341 834, 819 798, 823 666,397 563,688 736,269 9,860.7 12.755.6 9,093.2 14,225.8 14, 716.9 12.219.7 11.458.1 10.612.1 16,039. 3 GREAT LAKES * CALENDAR YEAR T ota l * L a k e S u p erior L a k e M ic h ig a n 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 pounds dollars pounds dollars pounds 1885......................... 99,842 2 .6 9 1 .9 291.6 23,518 8,826 1899........................ - 113,727 2 ,6 1 1 .4 5,430 150.9 34,600 1908.......................... 106,631 342.0 40,019 3, 768.0 10,198 1917..................— . 104,269 6,295. 0 15,447 726.7 35,461 1927 ....................... 81,327 6 .7 9 4 .9 918.1 23,681 15, 302 94,948 14,694 6 .0 5 0 .3 193 0-....................... 695.3 30,973 90,223 5 .9 44.9 1935 — .............. 940.6 25,089 17,874 94,277 6 .3 89.4 928.2 25,783 1936 ........ 16,008 1937 ... .. 83,958 6 .0 33.1 918.9 26,398 16, O il 1938 .......................... .......................... .......................... 81,525 6 .0 8 3 .2 14, 856 875.0 24,379 1939 ........ 85,235 6 .7 6 2 .4 16,783 921.7 23,027 1940 .......................... ..........................20, 672 904.4 '22,814 79,296 5.623.4 1941 .......................... 22, 111 1,309.7 22,918 78,065 6.470.3 1,000 dollars 878.8 876.7 1 .5 54.0 2,270.9 2 .3 5 4 .8 2 . 159.0 1,942.6 2.130.8 2 .5 7 2 .8 2 .2 9 4 .0 2 .6 7 0 .2 2 ,049.5 2.374.3 Lake H u ron 1,000 pounds 11,457 12,418 12,932 13,363 .15, 711 16,377 13,676 12, 790 11,895 12,039 13,353 9,099 8,727 2,000 dollars 276.4 308.1 486.0 857.5 1 ,4 44.4 1,319.9 1 ,2 2 4 .1 999.8 951.1 759.8 866.0 679.9 681.1 L a k e E rie 1,000 pounds 51,457 58,394 41,922 38,710 23,796 29,540 30,357 36,777 26,933 27,619 28,663 22,944 22,063 2,000 dollars 1.109.1 1 ,1 5 0 .9 1 ,2 8 0 .0 2 .3 2 7 .3 1.831.3 1.655.5 1.643.6 2 . 154.4 1.435.6 1.981.2 2.216.3 1,772.0 1.882.5 i Data for 1941 not available. 1 Collected for the most part b y State fishery agencies and compiled by Fish and Wildlife Service since 1927. * Includes, in addition to the lakes shown, small amounts for Lake Ontario and also prior to 1927, Lake St. Clair and St. Clair and Petroit Rivers and beginning 1927, Lake-of-the-Woods, Namakan Lake, and Rainy Lake. ------16 578076°— 44 714 N o. FISH ERIES 791 .— F i s h e r y bt P r o d u c t s * Q u a n t it y a n d V a l u e , — S t a t e s : 1880 t o 1941— Continued S e c t io n s an d MISSISSIPPI R IV E R A N D T R IB U TA R IE S Total TEAR 1,000 1894............................ ........ 1899 3 _................................. 19033 ................................... 1908*.____ ____ - ............... 1922................................ . 1931..................................... TRIBUTARY pounds dollars 1,384.6 44,545 96,797 1,781.0 1,841.2 93,374 148,284' 3,125.0 105,734 . 4,503.6 82,383 2,897.3 Arkansas__________ _ Atchafalaya_________ Cumberland...... ........ . Illinois *______ ____ _ Missouri *_ ............ . Ohio River and minor tributaries .............. Red *........................ St. Francis *........... — Tennessee 5 Wabash _________ White (Missouri and Arkansas)*................Yazoo----------------------- Mississippi and miuor tributaries 1894.........- ........................ 1899__................................. 1903....................... ............. 1922__________________ 1931.......... ........... ............. 21,242 68,604 53,851 33,945 28,139 1922 1931 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 587.8 823.0 1,157.4 1,646. 3 1,076.3 pounds dollars pounds dollars * 4 9 .9 2 ,0 3 4 1 3 6 .3 *777 4 ,5 7 9 728 1 2,661 1 ,2 3 2 2 5 4 .7 1 4 .7 6 1 7 .3 1 0 5 .2 9, 231 106 5 ,9 8 5 1 ,0 5 1 5 2 3 .1 1 3 .0 1 5 9 .7 9 4 .3 7 ,4 6 8 6 ,6 7 7 3 ,6 8 4 4 ,9 9 0 1 2 ,0 6 3 3 7 9 .1 3 2 4 .5 1 0 8 .9 9 8 .3 3 5 7 .8 1 ,2 2 1 6 ,4 1 7 2 ,1 7 3 5 ,2 2 2 8 ,3 8 8 9 6 .5 2 7 7 .4 6 5 .6 7 5 .0 1 5 2 .0 1 4 ,6 6 2 1 ,0 2 2 4 0 5 .9 5 5 .6 1 2 ,3 6 3 * 1 ,3 1 1 2 5 6 .7 * 5 7 .8 « Figures do not include data for Atchafalaya River. * Includes data for tributaries. * Including tributaries. No. 792. — F is h e r ie s — S u m m a r y for th e by Fisher men Fish ing vessels Fishing boats Number 122,069 Number 5,597 Number 65,126 18,546 7,737 - 13,500 27,941 22,882 1 5,142 15,884 10,437 642 389 333 1,145 1,611 1499 9,137 4,120 8,574 15,049 7,580 l 1,785 14,546 4,335 SECTION Total.. U n it e d St a t e s , _______________________________ ____________________ New England States 1_ _____ —_ _______ _ Middle Atlantic States 1 Chesapeake Bay States... . . . . . ______ South Atlantic and Gulf States 1 _______________ Pacific Coast States _ _______ __________ Lake States__ _____ - __________ _______ Mississippi River States2 ___ ___ ____________ Alaska _______________ ______ ________________ 978 PRODUCTS Quantity Value 1,000 1,000 626,054 355,553 328,155 575,533 1,813,356 78,065 82,383 736,269 20.493.7 7,651.0 9,120.8 14,644.9 40.361.7 6.470.3 2.897.3 15,039.3 pounds dollars 4,595,368 116,879.0 2 Figures for 1931. i Figures for 1940. No. 793. — F i s h e r y P r o d u c t s L a n d e d a t S e a t t l e b y U. S.' V e s s e l s , R e c e i v e d b y S e a t t l e W h o l e s a l e D e a l e r s : 1939 t o 1942 SPECIES QUANTITY IN THOUSANDS 0 7 POUNDS 1939 Brand total______ ______ Landed by IT. S. vessels1____ H alibut__________________ Sablefish_______ ________ "Lingcod” ___ ____ _______ Rockfishes______ ________ Received by wholesale dealerss Salmon: Humpback or p in k ______ Chum or keta---------------Chinook or king-------------Coho or silver----------------Blueback, red, or sockeye.. “ Lingcod” ---------------- -------Sm elt______ ______________ “ S o le "____________________ Crabs. ______ ________ O y sters___ ______________ Other________________ ____ 1941 Se c t io n s : and F is h VALUE IN DOLLARS 1940 1941 1939 1940 1941 4 7 ,2 6 4 5 1,983 5 9 ,3 9 5 56 ,4 2 5 3 ,2 2 4 ,1 3 0 3 ,9 1 5 ,7 7 6 6 ,4 1 8 ,7 2 0 8 ,6 8 5 ,6 4 0 2 3 ,7 5 2 1 9 ,8 1 7 2 ,8 7 7 801 256 2 3 ,5 1 2 2 2 ,3 8 3 ’ 2 2 ,0 9 4 1 8 ,5 8 4 1 8,655 2 ,2 9 1 1 ,8 3 7 1 ,0 3 1 1 ,1 3 8 370 571 2 9 ,5 9 9 3 7 ,3 0 1 18 ,5 9 2 14 ,3 7 6 2 ,0 4 5 1 ,6 3 0 541 3 7 ,8 3 3 1 ,9 2 9 ,6 2 7 1 ,7 2 2 ,1 8 4 1 6 3 ,6 0 8 3 2 ,5 7 0 1 1 ,2 6 5 1 ,2 9 4 ,6 0 3 2 ,0 7 8 ,7 4 4 1 ,9 1 5 ,2 1 9 1 0 0 ,9 0 2 4 4 ,8 0 0 1 7 ,823 1 ,8 3 7 ,0 3 2 2 ,4 2 3 ,7 0 5 2 ,1 7 9 ,2 7 0 1 3 8 ,9 4 4 6 7 ,7 3 5 3 7 ,7 5 6 3 ,9 9 5 ,0 1 6 2 ,8 3 1 , 509 2 ,4 0 6 ,7 1 6 2 4 0,291 1 4 1 ,1 4 2 4 3 ,3 6 0 5 ,8 5 4 ,1 3 1 896 2 4 ,4 3 8 6 ,1 3 4 6 ,4 4 2 5 ,9 8 8 5 ,1 0 9 3 ,0 4 1 214 1 ,3 2 1 2 ,2 5 9 1 4 ,1 1 4 621 277 6 ,2 9 9 7 ,0 4 9 2 ,1 1 2 1 ,3 3 4 1 ,2 9 2 1 ,3 8 8 3 7 ,5 2 3 3 7,281 1 7 ,5 8 0 8 2 ,9 8 5 4 5 8 ,5 8 8 3 3 7 ,7 3 3 2 ,7 6 5 3 3 ,2 5 0 2 5 ,0 6 7 8 8 ,0 7 7 7 7 ,0 6 5 628 4 1 ,3 6 0 1 8 0 ,8 1 6 2 8 4 ,0 0 6 7 0 8 ,3 5 7 6 9 7 ,8 4 7 3 6 4 ,6 6 4 5 0 9,671 1 8 ,9 2 0 2 8 ,8 0 9 4 3 ,2 2 7 3 0 ,6 8 9 30, 515 2 3 ,8 7 8 1 9 8 ,8 5 5 1 2 2 ,4 3 6 1 2 9 ,9 9 7 8 1 ,4 5 4 1 6 3 ,3 3 0 2 6 1 ,0 7 5 1 5 2 ,3 7 0 *1 , 7 5 9 ,1 4 3 77 4 8 3 ,7 1 9 8 9 4 ,9 9 2 4 2 0 ,2 8 6 210,9 3 9 124,4 9 9 2 2 ,3 5 6 3 0 7 ,3 6 2 1 0 9,472 3 5 0 ,1 7 5 3 2 ,9 3 0 ,2 5 4 634 E, 015 4 ,7 3 2 4, 714 27 1 ,7 1 7 640 3 ,4 7 9 1 ,8 1 5 3 ,7 3 8 21 4 ,2 4 6 6 ,8 0 9 4 ,9 4 9 176 1 ,8 3 6 622 4 ,4 8 3 1,9 3 1 1 ,0 9 7 3 ,4 3 0 1942 171,3 9 3 1942 1 Halibut fleet. 2 Does not include fish received from Alaska or Canada or vessels in the halibut fleet. 8 Includes 3,610,573 pounds of fish livers and viscera valued at $1,576,719 in 1941 and 3,565,242 pounds valued at $2,715,043 in 1942. Source of tables 791, 792, and 793: Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service: annual bulletins. 715 FISH ERIES No, 7 9 4 . — and F i s h e r y P r o d u c t s L a n d e d a t B o s t o n a n d G l o u c e s t e r , M a s s ., P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , b y U. S. V e s s e l s ; 1942 a n d E a r l i e r Y e a r s POET AND CAL ENDAR TEAR Total, all species Had dock God Hake Pol lock Cusk Mack erel Rosefish 1, 578 1,259 956 711 475 29,524 38,096 22,444 30,547 40,848 28,670 9, 215 20,937 12,320 20,726 24,896 28,504 57 250 1,841 17,110 66,592 58,327 64,704 77,613 83,781 139, 353 115,147 18,328 13,493 15,598 19,287 23,725 37, 957 29,120 34,535 35,948 41,041 43,156 44,154 Hali but Miscel laneous Quantity in thousands of pounds All three ports: 1931_______ 1932............. 1933_______ 1934.......... 1935_______ 1936........... . 1937_______ _______ 1939_______ 1940_______ 1941_______ 1942_______ Boston: 1940........... 1941............. 1942_______ Gloucester; 1940_______ 1941_______ 1942_______ Portland: 1940......... . 1941_______ 1942....... . All three ports: 1931_______ 1932_______ 1933_______ 1934_______ 1935_______ 1936_______ 1937_______ 1938_______ 1939_______ 1940_______ 1941_______ 1942_______ Boston: 1940........... 1941_______ 1942_______ Gloucester: 1940_______ 1941_______ 1942_______ Portland: 1940_______ 1941_______ 1942............. 263*685 252, 334 267,157 311,278 373,118 414,292 387,960 400, 611 388,821 372,432 473,496 372,968 60,645 132,846 59,551 120,117 73,842 129,862 90,619 134,674 88,092 157, 002 81,380 143,881 101,215 137,175 93,705 1938 134,877 80,479 135, 235 61,411 120,457 75,034 147, 229 43,260 109, 799 7,755 7,745 7,197 7,178 10,587 11,937 14,198 12,264 10, 340 6,006 5,163 3,724 7,631 4,265 7,850 1 3, 069 12, 395 1 3, 430 21, 312 ! 3,932 27,885 5,524 34,407 7,270 28,672 8,027 32,246 5,765 30,453 5,175 32,040 6,014 33,580 4, 374 25,393 2,512 2,571 2,356 2,139 1,888 2,345 2,198 2,010 120 252,828 299, 370 194,687 52,750 66,381 35,410 110,167 139,054 100,199 4,030 3,526 1,730 19,036 18,463 10,613 4,948 3,506 1,866 873 692 457 14,639 15, 436 14,130 19,727 24,783 9,949 26,657 27,538 20,334 96,176 148,451 157,741 5,640 6,392 6,363 5,152 4,906 7,830 924 914 1,479 10,675 14,013 13,883 235 410 548 61 6 5,457 9, 278 14,257 57,397 99,877 91,285 10,634 12,656 22,095 23,429 25,675 20,540 3,021 2,261 1,497 5,138 3,270 1,770 1,052 722 514 2,328 1,113 898 831 458 98 21 630 183 117 6,657 14,692 13,913 3,750 2,962 1,726 9,249.3 6,083.9 6,850.9 8,261.3 9, 004.7 11,122.2 9,789.9 8,956. 5 9,547. 5 10,765. 2 15,351.2 19,312. 5 1,758.4 1,301. 5 1,641. 7 2,324.1 2,096. 0 2,268.8 2,303.0 2, 020.1 1,987.7 2,107.2 2,668.6 2,611.1 8,574.9 11,518.6 12,548.7 1,828.4 2,385.0 2,100.1 4,162. 9 5,805.7 6,910. 3 147.3 156.5 135.3 439,6 556.7 644.2 143.6 120.9 119.0 130.4 111.2 88.5 331.2 471.8 870.1 330.1 572.5 359.7 1,061.3 1,338.2 1, 321. 5 1,721.4 3,290.6 6, 083.9 192.8 211.0 423.0 159.9 170.8 486.6 20.8 25.4 69.0 195.7 377.6 757.9 4.9 9.4 22.6 8.2 .9 1.9 75.9 172.7 683.0 845.4 2,008.0 2,740.3 217.8 314.9 899.6 468.9 542.0 679.9 86.0 72.6 87.9 149.4 107.4 ! 98.9 28.1 23.8 24.7 41.9 21.8 36.3 28.2 17.4 6.1 3.2 2.0 1.4 8.5 3.7 8.8 81.1 250.4 366.6 42.6 42.9 49.3 11 13 7 Value in thousands and tenths of thousands of dollars 1 113.7 83.2 375,9 1,225.7 4,434. 4 178.0 85.7 45.8 261,2 618.4 2,906.8 136.6 144.3 158.8 49.3 226.1 498.2 3.374. 0 552,5 3,753.7 188.0 329.4 78.4 217.7 3,877. 6 245.2 532.6 109.5 229.8 724.6 4,460.7 324.6 665.4 168.5 229.6 789.6 3,847.6 303.2 482.2 168.4 244.6 473.0 3, 317. 5 255.2 413.6 114.5 187.7 592.3 3,692. 8 253.1 535.9 115.8 160.3 322.1 196.2 677.2 176.6 141.8 4,472.2 415.6 6,084.0 205.7 648.3 *956.0 147.7 114.1 7,495. 9 229.0 1,438.4 147.6 91,7 1, 562.0 1.2 1,078.8 .5 727.4 2.6 . 755.9 18.8 798.7 183.7 1,005.7 963.6 1.251.3 887.6 1.080.3 786.0 1,269.6 1,090. 6 1,389.2 1, 256. 5 1,321.7 2,830. 9 1,695.9 3, 466. 5 2,270.4 No. 795* — F is h e r y P r o d u c t s , C a n n e d , an d B y p r o d u c t s — V a l u e , b y K U n i t e d S t a t e s ( I n c l u d i n g A l a s k a ) : 1935 t o 1942 NOTE.— In t h o u s a n d s o f d o ll a r s . See*also census statistics on fish canning, tables 768 M i d 876 in d for PRODUCT 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 Total value-------------------------------- 104,519 129,53$ 141,979 114,022 130,666 124,736 195,485 Salmon.................—........................... - 32,475 50,061 52,934 42,366 6,237 8,592 7,102 ....... .California and Oregon sardines 7,302 Maine, Massachusetts, and New 5,740 4,998 2,367 Hampshire sardines.......................... 5,143 Tuna and tunalike fishes—....... . ........ 12,824 14, 716 18,996 15,184 Mackerel............................................... 4,976 3,543 2,674 2,896 4,672 7,131 4,872 Shrimp .1____________________________ 4,722 2,976 3,013 3,190 Clam products_____________________ 2,681 2,181 Oysters------------------------- -------- -------- 2,045 2,933 1,886 3,897 3,582 Miscellaneous canned products_____ 3, 373 3,904 Fish—meal, scrap, and oil__________ 18,860 23, 025 23,921 20,944 9,632 Miscellaneous byproducts___ _ —. 10,659 11, 944 12,883 1942 (prel.) 195,889 41,781 9,554 38,050 8,975 67,417 18,092 61,974 15, 510 7,075 20,080 2,589 5,398 3,798 2,379 3,975 23,791 10,248 3,736 23,728 4,101 4,318 3,778 2,527 4,968 19,859 10,695 12,476 19,398 3,504 4,883 3,711 2,997 6,207 42,689 14, 111 11,692 30, 389 3, 693 7,347 3, 791 3, 599 6,648 34, 516 16,730 Sources of tables 794 and 795: Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, annual bulletins. 716 FISH E R IE S No. 796.— Sa l m o n , C a n n e d — O u t p u t , b y K i n d , f o r W a s h i n g t o n , O r e g o n , a n d A l a s k a : 1942 a n d E a r l i e r Y e a r s [Quantity in thousands and tenths of thousands of 48-pound cases, value in thousands and tenths of thousands of dollars] QUANTITY VALUE 1 SPECIES AND YEAR Total Wash ington Total, all species: 1935____ _____ _________ 6,027.9 1936___________________ 8,965.2 1937......... .......... .............. 7,555.0 1938_____ _____ ________ 1 7,279.7 1939______________ ____ 5,992.1 1940._______ ___________ 5,605.0 1941_____ _____ _______ 7,831.6 1942______ ____ ________ I 5,835.0 Coho or silver: 1940__________________ 1 383.7 1941.............__.................. 457.5 1942_________________ j 396.2 Chum or keta: 937.5 1940_____ ____________ 1941__________________ I 860.3 1942.._____ ___________ i 1,090.7 Humpback or pink: 1940_____ _____ ______ | 2, 924.8 1941__________________ 4,809.3 1942__ ________________ 1 2,816.2 Chinook or king: 1940.. ____________ .. 264.4 1941.......... .......... ... 363.2 317.1 1942_________________ .. Blueback, red, or sockeye: 1940___________________ 1,056.2 1941_______ ____________ 1,308.7 1942............................... . 1,193.4 Steelhead: 38.4 1940 ............................... 1941............ ........... 32.6 21.4 1942.............. .................. No. 797.— Oregon! Alaska 1 5,133.1 32,475.3 8,437.6 50,061.1 6, 669. 7 52,933.9 6, 807. 0 42,365.8 5,263. 2 41,780.8 5,069. 3 38,049. 7 6,932.0 67,416.9 5, 076.0 61,974.2 Oregon Alaska 3,930.3 , 2,396.6 4,333.1 2,545.3 3,970.3 2,784.8 5,967.6 7,057. 3 2,776.9 2,912.9 4,053.0 3,183.6 3,369.4 3,790.4 5,231. 7 6,616. 7 25, 768.1 44,751.6 44,547.8 36,636.9 34,441.1 31,474. 5 56,217.6 48, 300. 2 620.8 270, 7 558.3 208.7 479.1 228.1 495.5 368.9 274,0 256.9 327.1 264.0 249.8 307.6 404.1 390.1 45.1 64.4 11.2 62.0 43.1 22.5 276.6 360.0 362.5 3,118.8 4,662.4 4,731.3 406.8 637.2 161.8 706.6 578.8 406.9 2,005. 4 3,446.4 4,162.6 36.8 68.3 32.2 26.3 81.9 116.8 874.5 710.1 941.7 4,565.4 5,764.9 8,249.5 196.4 473.3 240.1 137.2 563.9 886.2 4,231.8 4,727.7 7,123.2 2, 922. 5 4,654. 8 2,815.4 15,708. 9 33,298.4 22,366.1 14.3 1,197. 9 7.5 2.2 154.5 .8 15,694.6 32,100.5 22,358.6 66.3 94.5 57.7 26.0 42.3 45.0 3,431.9 4,934.9 6, 376. 2 923.1 1,305. 9 1,218. 9 2,247.9 3,117. 7 4,474.8 260.9 511.4 682.5 67,5 114.0 262.4 19.0 29,8 19.7 969,7 1,164.9 911.3 10,788.9 18,282.6 19,832.8 1,135.0 2, 218. 8 5,343.8 372.1 632.1 516.9 9,281.8 15,431.6 13,972.1 10.3 9.7 4.6 F is h e r y P r o d u cts 172.1 226.3 214.4 28,2 23.0 16.7 ,1 435.8 473.7 418.3 109.2 134.6 85.2 326.6 339.1 331.9 1.2 A la sk a — Q u a n t it y 1930 t o 1942 and o f QUANTITY IN THOUSANDS OF UNIT SPECIFIED PRODUCT V alue, , by K in d : VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS i Unit 1930 1935 1940 1941 1 T o ta l Wash ington Total _______ 1942 1930 1935 1940 1941 37,079 31, 231 36,441 63,477 Salmon: Canned................. Case___ 5,033 5,133 5,069 6,932 5,076 29,696 25,768 31,474 56,218 Fresh and frozen.. Pound. . 7,909 7,468 9,856 11,085 .9,595 679 720 938 440 779 1,497 Cured, all forms ...d o ------ 6,979 6,853 6,285 9,643 6,808 1,096 1,093 Byproducts_____ ...d o ____| 2,703 1,539 1,222 2,556 1,870 62 32 43 86 Halibut, fresh and 608 1,443 1, 553 frozen1........__...... . __do....... 31,557 9,806 f16,824 15,984 8,444 2,991 Herring: Fresh and frozen a . —do....... 9,377 5,999 6,285 6,404 7,381 _ 50 47 107 52 851 304 Cured for food___ ...d o — . 8,765 16, 582 4,615 2,346 661 496 128 Byproducts_____ . . .d o ....... 50,002 58,566 31,136 45,237 11,961 1,531 1,471 905 2,316 8 C o d .... _________ ...d o ____ 322 148 187 100 v 24 17 7 8 Sablefish i . ________ ...d o — .. 449 565 1,959 2,964 3,969 21 23 54 133 Other fish, etc_____ ...d o ----484 487 1,063 997 111 288 26 6 155 507 443 164 S hrim p..,................ — d o .— . 514 384 303 211 129 v 186 Crabs_____ ____ _ — d o.___ 107 499 317 289 196 163 89 104 35 499 273 590 242 198 273 133 853 Clams—juice, e tc ... __ do____ 446 XXT Vinlrkn * YY H&IGS. Oil......................... __ do____ 7,034 Fertilizer________ .. .d o ....... 2,340 A ll other............... ___do____ 43 7,696 2,678 417 51 1 Excluding livers and viscera which are included in *‘ Other fish, etc." 1942 54,117 48,300 1,133 1,281 80 1,045 60 48 793 3 330 312 154 149 426 359 31 2 1 Largely bait. Source of tables 796 and 797: Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service; animal bulletins. 717 FISHERIES N o. 798. — Salm on Canned in A laska— O u tpu t Kind: 1911 O U T P U T , E Q U IV A L E N T IN T H O U S A N D S O F Total C A SE S O F 4 8 1 -P O U N D CANS value of pack (thou Coho Chum Hump King Red sands or or or back or of dol Total silver keta or pink spring socklars) eye YEARLY AV ERAGE OR YEAR 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 ™ . 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 - 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 ™ . 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 ™ . 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 ™ . 1 9 3 1 . ................... 1 9 3 2 ...................... 1 9 3 3 . ................... 1 9 3 4 ...................... 1 9 3 5 ...................... 1 9 3 6 ...................... 1 9 3 7 _________ _ 1 9 3 8 ____________ 1 9 3 9 . ................... 1 9 4 0 ___________ 1 9 4 1 ____________ 1 9 4 2 ...................... 1 6 ,3 9 8 3 9 ,8 9 7 2 9 ,4 5 8 3 8 ,3 2 9 2 8 ,5 1 4 2 9 ,0 9 7 2 1 ,7 1 6 2 8 ,3 7 6 3 7 ,6 1 2 2 5 ,7 6 8 4 4 ,7 5 2 4 4 ,5 4 8 3 6 ,6 3 7 3, 835 5, 2 9 3 4 ,3 7 8 5 ,3 4 2 131 220 158 252 181 170 148 163 236 190 222 137 222 5,700 5, 4 0 4 5, 2 5 5 5 ,2 2 6 7, 4 8 2 5 ,1 3 3 8, 438 6, 6 7 0 6 ,8 0 7 5 ,2 6 3 5 ,0 6 9 6 ,9 3 2 5 ,0 7 6 3 4 ,4 4 1 3 1 ,4 7 4 5 6 .2 1 8 4 8, 3 0 0 1 04 277 360 363 485 1 ,0 7 9 691 774 722 534 821 659 741 853 1 ,1 0 1 7 31 787 630 874 710 942 1 ,3 0 4 1 ,9 3 6 1 ,8 4 8 2 ,6 6 1 2 ,8 6 4 2 ,9 5 4 2 ,1 1 3 2 ,1 8 3 3 ,8 2 4 3 ,2 4 4 4, 5 6 0 3 ,6 2 5 3 ,2 3 3 2 ,5 3 0 2 ,9 2 2 4 ,6 5 5 2 ,8 1 5 52 77 40 62 50 52 70 41 53 36 52 69 44 32 26 42 1 ,8 6 3 1, 9 8 2 1, 6 4 1 1 ,5 9 3 F i s h P r o p a g a t i o n b y F is h E g g s, F r y , a n d F in g e r l in g s , P r ic e , by Coho Chum Hump King Red or or or back or silver keta or pink spring sockeye 1,883 an d 1895 A verage A V E R A G E P R IC E I N D O L L A R S P E R C A S E O F 4 8 1 -P O U N D C A N S 4 .4 5 8 .7 3 6 .6 8 7 .9 7 5 .5 3 1, 6 9 4 2 ,1 0 3 2 ,1 8 0 2 ,6 2 8 810 2, 503 2 ,1 0 7 2 ,5 2 1 1 ,9 6 6 970 1 ,1 6 5 911 45 No. 799.— and 1942 to 6 .5 1 4 .1 2 5 .2 0 5 .2 3 6. 4 0 6 .5 1 8 .1 4 6 .2 9 6 .7 7 7 .2 5 9 .5 7 1 1 .4 8 W to il d l if e 1642, 2 .8 5 5 .3 5 4 .2 9 5 .2 0 3 .5 1 3 .1 9 2 .7 9 4 .1 2 3 .6 5 3 .8 3 3 .6 8 4 .6 2 3 . 61 4 .5 2 4 .8 4 6 .6 6 7 .5 6 3 .0 7 6 .1 0 4. 72 5 .5 2 3 .9 0 3 .4 6 3 .1 4 4. 52 4 .1 0 4 .1 4 3 .9 4 4 .9 8 3 .8 6 4 .9 5 5 .3 7 6 .9 0 7 .9 4 5 .1 1 9 .9 4 9 .5 3 1 1 .6 4 7 .3 6 9. 4 0 5.46 7 .5 1 6 .8 5 8 .7 0 7 .8 5 9 .9 4 7 .5 0 9 .2 6 1 0 .0 6 1 2 .0 8 1 5 .1 8 5.54 1 0 .2 0 10. 0 2 1 0 .6 0 7 .1 4 9. 20 5. 6 1 6. 7 1 6. 7 2 9. 3 2 8 .3 8 1 0 .1 2 7 .7 7 9 .1 8 9 .5 7 1 3 .2 5 1 5 .3 3 Se r v ic e — O u t p u t K i n d , 1942 of and by [All quantities in thousands] 1 8 9 5 _____ 1 9 0 0 ,... 1 9 1 5 _____ 1920™ . 619, 916 1 ,1 6 4 , 3 3 7 4 , 288, 758 4 , 7 7 0 ,3 5 6 5 , 3 0 1 ,8 6 2 7, 570, 4 8 2 3 , 2 5 8 ,1 3 1 5 , 0 7 1 ,7 2 5 8 ,1 7 1 , 2 0 1 7 ,9 1 9 ,1 0 0 8 ,1 2 1 ,1 3 2 8 ,0 2 4 , 5 4 1 7 ,4 0 7 , 2 4 7 5 ,8 7 8 , 2 1 7 7 , 8 2 0 ,8 3 6 1925-j— 1 9 3 0 . ____ 1934™ . 1935™ . 1 9 3 6 - ... 1 9 3 7 _____ 193819391940 1 9 4 1 _____ 1942 -.. ,.. __________________ __________________ 1942 1 SPECIES Eggs __ _ Catfish - Buffalo fish ______ Shad ____ _______ Whitefish ___ Lake herring _____ Humpback salmon.— Chinook salmon Chum salmon Atlantic salmon_____ Silver salmon _____ Sockeye salmon_____ S o c k e y e salmon, landlocked Steelhead trout Landlocked salmon. _ Rainbow t r o u t _____ Blackspotted trout... Loch Leven trout___ Lake trout. B rook trou t . . . Grayling................—- Fry Fingerlings 611 31,500 175 8,035 10,935 1,427 9,860 22,390 11,474 19 676 27 76 1 4 ,6 6 9 1 ,8 0 7 35 25,327 94 546 2,162 1,529 1 1 ,9 7 9 1 7 ,1 5 6 465 5 40 5 ,1 2 6 1 ,5 2 4 105 2 ,2 3 6 2 ,4 2 1 1 1 ,4 9 5 7 ,6 2 4 3 ,1 9 4 1 ,9 0 3 1 0 ,2 1 8 402 Fingerlings Fry Total T E A R ENDED JUNE 30— Cost per million1 5 5 ,4 0 8 8 8 ,6 8 2 536, 260 630, 749 1 .0 5 0 .3 9 3 2, 553 , 481 2, 169, 766 3 ,3 8 1 , 7 9 4 5 ,4 2 1 , 6 2 7 4 ,9 5 9 , 3 2 1 5 ,9 1 2 , 5 8 0 5 6 1 ,8 9 4 1 ,0 7 0 , 7 5 7 3 ,6 9 4 , 2 8 2 3 ,8 7 2 ,2 1 8 4 ,1 1 4 ,5 1 4 4 ,7 6 6 ,8 3 1 9 6 1 ,9 9 7 1 ,5 5 6 ,2 4 6 2 ,5 8 8 ,9 6 2 2 ,8 2 3 , 5 5 8 2 ,0 8 9 ,3 6 7 2 ,6 1 3 4 ,8 9 8 5 8, 216 2 6 7 ,3 8 8 1 3 6 ,9 5 4 2 5 0 ,1 7 0 1 2 6 ,3 6 8 1 3 3 ,6 8 3 1 6 0 ,6 1 1 1 3 6 ,2 2 1 1 1 9 ,1 8 5 5 .8 2 4 .8 0 2 5 ,8 2 6 , 0 5 9 3 .4 6 8 . 3 9 4 5 .0 9 0 .8 0 2 2 ,1 1 5 ,4 0 6 1 ,4 9 8 , 1 5 7 2 ,3 2 1 ,1 6 7 % 6 4 5 ,6 3 8 8 4 ,3 3 3 8 3 ,0 3 1 8 8 ,6 5 6 8 4 ,3 9 6 $ 2 9 2 .6 4 2 5 0 .0 0 1 3 1 .5 5 1 3 0 .1 1 1 3 5 .6 1 1 2 0 .5 0 1 7 6 .4 0 1 1 7 .2 2 7 9 .5 5 8 5 .6 8 1 0 6 .8 8 1 0 1 .8 0 1 3 4 .8 7 1 7 0 .4 6 1 1 6 .8 2 1942 SPECIES Eggs 31,728 Pike and pickerel.__ Cranpie____________ Black bass: Large-mouth Small-mouth____ Kentucky bass______ Rock b a ss......... ...... . Warmouth bass_____ Sunflsh ....... ........ Rio Grande perch___ Pike perch ......... ...... White perch._______ Yellow perch_______ White bass_________ Cod.. 2,911,870 3 5 2 ,3 5 2 Haddock..... „........... Flatfish (flounder)_ _ Pollock _________ 1 , 7 0 7 , 4 6 2 Lobster.... .................. Terrapin ________ Fry Fingerlings 23,840 28 1,107 2,665 1,253 22 8,232 439 7 91 50 9,899 20 112 10,390 47 1,746 38 1 156,310 9 9 ,5 3 5 1 ,9 7 1 ,3 7 8 3 0 6 ,0 2 5 4 ,8 8 9 122 12 * Includes all expenditures chargeable to fish culture and distribution and salaries of all employees in the fish-cultural field services and the administrative and clerical force in Washington, D . C. Source of tables 70S and 799: Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service; annual bulletins and reports. 29. M INING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS (Datain this section cover the following areas unless otherwise indicated; Bureau of Census and Ameri can Iron and Steel Institute statistics, continental United States; Bureau of Mines production statistics, - continental United States, and, for leading products, outlying areas; foreign trade statistics, United States customs area, which includes Alaska, Hawaii, P uerto Bico, and, 1035-1939, the Virgin Islands. Index numbers of mineral production are shown in table 871, p. 768] N o. 8 0 0 .— M in e r a l P r o d u c t s o f t h e U n it e d St a t e b — V a l u e , a n d N o n m e t a l l i c : 1881 t o 1942 for M e t a l l ic Note—All figures in millions of dollars. See general note above. YEARLY A V E RAG E OR YE A R NONMETALLIC NONMETALLIC T ota l M e t a llie YE A R T ota l T ota l M eta l li e T o ta l F u e ls 1 O th e r F u e ls 1 O t h e r 1 8 8 1 -1 8 8 5 _____ 426 232 194 171 541 292 215 1 8 8 6 -1 8 9 0 ______ 249 592 1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 5 _____ 245 347 248 828 462 1 8 9 6 -1 9 0 0 _____ 366 307 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 _____ 1 ,3 9 2 814 578 546 1 ,8 8 7 769 1 ,1 1 8 746 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 _____ 821 1 ,4 0 0 967 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 _____ 2, 220 2 ,6 0 2 3 ,3 3 1 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 ____ 5 ,1 2 9 1 ,7 9 8 2 ,9 4 3 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 ____ ^ 5 ,1 5 1 1 ,1 5 4 3 ,9 9 7 4 ,2 8 0 3 ,2 7 6 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 _____ 5 ,5 5 6 3 ,0 8 8 2 ,5 2 1 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 .......... 3 ,0 3 2 511 1 ,9 7 7 1 ,6 2 2 1 9 1 6 ____________ 3, 508 1, 886 1 ,3 3 3 4 ,9 9 2 1917. ............................ ............................ 2 ,2 3 8 2 ,0 8 9 2, .904 3, 384 2 ,7 3 6 1918. .. 5, 541 2 ,1 5 7 1919 _ 4 ,6 2 4 2 ,5 1 1 3, 263 1, 361 1920 ________________ 6 4 6 ,9 8 1 1 ,7 4 ,1 9 3 5 ,2 1 8 1 9 2 1 . ................... 4 ,1 3 9 655 3 ,4 8 4 2 ,7 0 3 1922 .. 4 ,6 4 7 3 ,6 5 9 2 ,7 3 8 988 1923 _ 5 ,9 8 7 1 ,5 1 2 4 ,4 7 5 3 ,3 1 7 61 78 99 154 267 372 433 729 1 ,0 5 4 1 ,1 9 2 544 554 666 648 752 1 ,0 2 5 780 921 1 ,1 5 7 4 ,0 7 2 '2, 899 1 ,2 3 3 _ 5 ,3 0 6 1924 3 ,3 8 2 4 ,2 9 5 3 ,0 5 9 1925 _ 5 ,6 7 8 1 ,4 0 5 3, 542 4 ,8 0 8 1926 .. 6 ,2 1 4 1,221 4 ,3 0 9 3, 060 1927 _ 5 ,5 3 0 4, 097 2, 885 1928 _ 5 , 385>, 1 ,2 8 8 4 ,4 0 7 1 ,4 8 0 3 ,1 9 1 1929 _ 5 ,8 8 8 3 ,7 7 9 2 ,7 6 5 1930 _ 4 ,7 6 5 986 1931 _ 3 ,1 6 7 2 ,5 9 7 1 ,8 9 2 570 2 ,1 7 6 1932 . 2 ,4 6 2 286 1 ,7 4 3 2 ,1 3 8 2 ,5 5 5 417 1933 ............................ ............................1 ,6 8 3 549 2 ,7 7 6 2, 233 1934 _ 3 ,3 2 5 2 ,9 1 7 1935 .......... .. 3 ,6 5 0 733 2 ,3 3 0 1 ,0 8 2 3 ,4 7 5 2 ,7 5 9 1936 _ 4 ,6 5 7 3 ,9 4 6 5 ,4 1 3 1 ,4 6 8 3, 201 1937 __________ 3 ,4 7 1 893 2 ,8 2 0 1938 _ 4 ,3 6 3 4 ,9 1 4 1 ,2 . 1939 ________________.9.2 . 3 ,6 2 3 2 ,8 3 4 3 ,9 3 5 1940 ............................ ............................3 ,1 1 7 5 ,6 1 4 1 ,6 7 9 1941 4 ,7 4 6 2 ,1 3 2 6 ,8 7 8 3 ,7 0 8 2 ,3 6 2 6 ,2 0 8 4 ,0 8 5 1942 ( p r e l . ) . . . 7 ,5 7 0 1 ,1 7 4 1 ,2 3 7 1 ,2 6 6 1 ,2 4 9 1,212 1 ,2 1 7 1 ,0 1 5 704 432 455 543 587 716 745 650 788 819 1 ,0 3 8 1 ,1 2 3 1 Coal, natural gas, natural gasoline, petroleum. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. N o. 8 0 1 .- — N onferrous M etals— 1896 Y to early A veraqe P r ic e s , by K in d : 1943 , (Prices are cents per pound, except quicksilver (dollars per flask1 and platinum (dollars per ounoe)f ) YEAR 1896-1900___________ 1901-1905...................... 1906-1910 .................... 1911-1915............... — 1916-1920.............. . 1921.............................. 1922.............................. 1923.............................. 1924.............................. 1925_______ _________ 1926................ ............ 1927.......................... 1928.............................. 1929.____ ___________ 1930............................. 1931........................ ..... 1932.............................. 1933_______________ 1934............................ 1935.............................. 1936.............................. 1937............................ 1938________________ 1939 _ _ _____ 1940____ ____________ 1941_______________ 1942________________ 1943______________ _ Copper, electro lytic (New York) *13.41 13.877 15.642 14.973 23.031 12. 602 13.382 14.421 i a 024 14.042 13.795 12.920 14.570 18.107 12.982 8.116 5.555 7.026 8.428 8.649 9.474 13.167 10.000 10.966 11.296 11.797 11.78 11.78 Lead (New York) 3.84 4.330 4.780 4.359 7.355 4. 545 5. 734 7. 267 8.097 9.020 8,417 6.755 6. 305 6.833 6.517 4.243 3.180 3.869 3.860 4.065 4. 710 6.009 4.739 5.053 5.179 5.793 6.482 6.500 T in 3 (New York) 19.54 28.194 34.260 41.104 « 54.428 29.916 32.554 42.664 50.176 57.893 65.285 64.353 50.427 45.155 31.694 24.467 22. 017 39.110 52.191 50.420 46.441 54.337 42.301 50.323 49.827 52.018 52.00 52.00 Zinc (St. Louis) *4.55 7 5.284 5.432 7.2058.783 4. 656 5. 716 6. 607 6. 344 7.622 7.337 6.242 6.027 6. 512 4.556 3.640 2.876 4.029 4.158 4.328 4. 901 6.519 4.610 5.110 6.335 7.474 8.250 8. 250 Anti Alumi mony num, delivered * (New York) 37.15 33.80 31.12 23.84 42.14 21.11 18. 68 25.41 27.03 27.19 26. 99 25.40 23. 90 23.90 23.79 23.30 23.30 23.30 21. 58 20.50 20.50 20.08 20.00 20.00 20.00 16.87 15.00 16.00 8.204 7.398 11.885 12.373 15.063 4.957 5. 471 7.897 10.836 17.494 15.9$8 12.393 10. 305 8.956 7. 667 6.720 5. 592 6.528 8.901 13.616 12.240 15.355 12. 349 12.359 14.000 14.000 15.55 15.84 Quick silver (New York) 42.17 43.17 44.12 52. 77 105.71 46. 46 58.95 66. 50 68.76 83.13 91.90 118.16 123.51 122.15 115.01 87.35 57.93 59.23 73.87 71.99 79.92 90.18 75. 47 103.94 176.87 185.02 196.35 196.21 Plati num (New York) 816.66 19. 55 26.58 45.16 103.54 75.03 97.62 116. 54 118.82 119.09 113.27 84.64 78.58 67.66 45.36 35.67 36.46 30.99 36.47 34.15 42.93 51.77 35. 90 36. 75 37.92 36.00 36.00 35.00 1 Flasks of 75 pounds prior to 1927; 76 thereafter. * Data are for New York zinc. 3 99 percent tin, 1896-1919; Straits tin thereafter. ' * Average for 1899 and 1900 only, * Prices 1896 to 1929 for pure aluminum (No. 1 virgin 7 Average, 1903-05; average for New York zinc, 98-99 percent); beginning 1930, for 99 percent + vir 1901-05, 5.058 cents. gin ingot. Average (or 4 years, rjces 1896 to 1898 are for Lake copper. Sources: Engineering and Mining Journal and The Mineral Industry; American Metal Market, annual report, for aluminum, 1909 and thereafter. 8 4Prfc 718 719 M IN E R A L INDUSTRIES No. 802 . — M in e r a l I n d u s t r ie s — Su m m a r y 1929, and for the U n it e d St a t e s : 1919, 1939 N ote .—Statistics cover producing operations only. In general, those for 1039 cover only those operations (or concerns producing crude petroleum, natural gas, and natural gasoline, and rendering oil- and gasfield services) for which total value of all products, reported principal expenses, cost of buildings, ma chinery, and equipment during the year, or cost ofdrilling and equipping wells during the year amounted to $2,500 or more. For bituminous coal and lignite an output criterion of 1,000 tons of coal was sub stituted for value of all products. Statistics for the common sand and gravel industry exclude data for operations that produced less than 15,000 tons of sand and gravel unless reported principal expenses or cost of buildings, machinery, and equipment during the year amounted to $15,000or more. Statistics for 1929 cover, in general, only those “ enterprises" for which total value of all products or cost of devel opment work amounted to $2,500 or more. Bituminous coal and lignite mines that produced less than 1,000 tons of coal and common sand and gravel operations that produced less than 25,000 tons of sand and gravel, were excluded. Statistics for 1919 exclude data for “ enterprises” for which value of allproducts was less than $500 or cost of development work was less than $5,000. Noncommercial production of stone and sand and gravel obtained from mines or quarries operated by governmental agencies, public utilities, or by construction companies or contractors producing wholly for their own use or on contract for governmental agencies is excluded for all years. ’ ITEM « 1939 (all industries) 13,395 Number of mines and quarries.--------- --------------------347,645 Number of oil and gas wells producing December S i Number of natural-gasoline plants ............ .... 734 Value of all products3-------------------------- 1,900 dollars.. 3,221,927 827,410 Number of persons engaged, total...................... ........ — COMPAEATIVE STATISTICS FOR 1939 AND 1929 19391 vm COMPAEATIVE STATISTICS FOE 1939 AND 1919 1939 3 11,602 1919 10,888 347,645 734 2,392,831 3,089,904 668,771 863,948 792,423 13,844 257,673 1,115 3,122,559 1,077,675 Wage earners (average for the year) *---------------------736,150 616,614 806,418 705,872 77,019 52,633 73,238 Salaried employeess........................--------- ----------44,124 Proprietors and firm members (not applicable to 14,241 13,313 8,033 corporations)6 . ------- ---------------- -------6,431 6,122 5,107 Performing manual la b o r ...______ _ _______ A * Principal expenses designated below, total 1,000 dollars.. 1,747,282 1,161,318 1,661,168 1,674,708 981,560 74,197 12,736 21,918 5,245 2,166,345 915,558 740,112 1,091,990 881,122 1,295,936 Wages*__ - _________________ _ . ______do____ Salaries8 ___ _________ ______- ...............__ do . 189,355 103,807 137,639 149,329 180,372 306,297 216,448 293,568 519, 594 290,545 Supplies and materials_____________________ do— 60,374 93,911 49,146 53,098 Fuel _ _____________________ ___ ______ d o .. . 32,568 68,892 63,617 28,195 61,429 71,769 Purchased electric energy-------------------------- -do___ 205,955 206,805 6,953 17,056 Contract work. . ____ ___________________do___ 79,380 Cost of machinery and equipment installed during 261,475 253,688 84,508 60,334 yew 8 ___________________- ___ —.1,000 dollars.. ___ C O Horsepower rating of power equipment, total9 . ......... 13,045,784 8,754,546 7,514,843 12*112,367 » 6,723,786 . Prime movers.—................ .......................... ............... 7,149,168 3,332,089 2,743,025 6,653,204 Electric motors driven by purchased energy.......... . 5,896, 616 5,422, 457 4, 771,818 5,459,153 Electric energy consumed, total. .1,000 kilowatt-hours, _ 8,371,670 7,398,870 7,462,790 C O Purchased---- ------------ -------- ----- ------------------ do----- 6,301,497 5,027,091 5,382,178 Generated by reporting companies__________d o..... 2,070,173 1,769,779 2,080,612 8 5, 111, 531 1, 612,255 (0 8 1 Excludes statistics for the common clay and shale, crude petroleum and natural gas, greensand, natural gasoline, peat, potash, and rock salt industries, for comparability with 1929. * 2 Excludes the common clay and shale, common sand and gravel, glass-sand, foundrynsand, natural so dium compounds, peat, potash, and rock salt industries, and limestone mines and quarries operated in conjunction with cement and lime plants for comparability with 1919. 3 Includes value of crude minerals produced, value added during the year by preparation processes, receipts for services performed for other concerns, and value of electric energy generated and sold. 4 Represents statistics fOT skilled and unskilled employees who perform manual labor, use tools, operate machines, handle materials, and care for property. The average numbers of wage earners were derived by adding the numbers reported for each month and dividing the sums b y 12. s Represents statistics for salaried employees at operations and at central and branch offices, including officers of corporations, managers, superintendents, and other supervisory personnel, responsible profes sional and technical employees, and clerical employees. The number of salaried employees represents the number receiving pay on a representative or normal day or pay-roll period—for 1939, during the normal pay-roll period ending nearest Oct. 14; for 1929, on Dec. 14 or on the nearest representative day; for 1919, on Dec. 15 or on the nearest representative day. Salaries represent the total amount paid to salaried employees during the calendar year. • Represents statistics for proprietors and firm members at operations and at central and branch offices. 3 Census statistics not available. 8 For 1939 includes installation costs, which are excluded for 1929. * Statistics for 1939 and 1929 refer to equipment in use or available for use at the end of the year. 1 Includes equipment, with rating of 8,865 horsepower, operated by purchased power other than electric 0 energy. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Census of Mineral Industries, 1039, Vol. I. 720 M IN IN G AND M IN ER AL PRODUCTS No. 803.— M i n e r a l 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 295 5,009 130 346 1,783 100 1,487 5,686 131 507 1,992 177 1,640 1,124 820 306 150 35 62 138 153 1,180 329 841 329 339 (i») 163 32 51 27 76 29 170 91 175 129 * i *0 o ? Sq (*) <$ (13) 734 » 2,141,779 365 391,728,862 2,978,046 192 51,865,328 673, (8 ) 41 u 51,645,269 (18) 508 (18) (18) M M (IS) (1 ) 8 0®) (8 ) NUMBER OP PERSONS ENGAGED ■§•§ S.O p M S l i l l Proprietors and firm members4 h < D £t a 1 E S I fc 20,927 361,202 5,450 18,920 361,040 5,418 13,345 353,969 1,291 7,782 347,645 3 All operations___ Producing operations___ Fuels, total-----C ru d e petroleum and natural gas. Natural gasoline— Bituminous coal___ Lignite___________ Pa. anthracite 1 ___ 5 Metafile ores, total----Iron ore___________ Major nonferrous metallic ores. Gold, total............ Lode g o l d ____ Placer gold____ Silver ore.............. Copper ore........ . Lead ore________ Zinc o r e ________ Other nonferrous metallic ores. Bauxite.............. Chromite and an timony ore. Manganese ore. Mercury..... .......... Molybdenum ore. Titanium ore____ Tungsten ore____ Vanadium and uranium ore. Stone, total.............. . Crushed and broken. Rough dimen sion. Limestone, total___ C r u s h e d , etc___. Rough dimension. Granite, to ta l____ _ C r u s h e d , etc___ Rough dimension. Basalt, total.......... C r u s h e d , etc___ Rough dimensionsandstone, total___ C r u s h e d , etc.. Rough dimension. & fe § Salaried employees4 | Line number 1 2 8 4 H IU Total 1 INDUSTRY I n d u s t r i e s —* N ote .— See head 3 il_s< iL > ft* Quantity of (tons of 2,00 as noted) S 8 bo f preparation ants Number of mines, quarries, and wells ________ ________________ 83,430,259 878,180 779,033 »o 82,809 16,339 3,221,927 m 887,410 736,160 77,018 * 14,241 2,392,754 635, 506 566,956 57,509 11,041 1,375,954 141,592 105,166 30,322 6,104 96,338 727,358 3,457 189,648 516,009 150,872 338,092 10,347 8„332 393,308 369,156 1,739 1,480 88,520 82,822 99,60S 88,394 22,397 20,137 72,544 64,232 2,005 19,656 226 5,411 10,110 2,228 7,337 10 4,496 244 287 1,104 32 975 114,090 86,063 28,027 19,716 141, 635 31,467 31,184 26,045 23,398 20,607 19,433 17,279 3,966 3,228 4,697 4,244 26,752 23,844 8,015 6,984 9,682 8,653 4,667 4,026 2,089 1,612 477 368 2,908 998 974 546 802 542 260 85 33 55 97 10 4 12 3 11 1 *“ 388,000 it 3,417 2,627 47 827 40 727 31 100 8 26 64 5 3 36 8 34 61 5 3 49 8 14 58 5 3 31 6 « 47,672 « 18,222 21,068 16,471 » 3, 214 103,846 945 1,830 16,411 458 3,354 1,473 557 721 1,025 196 855 446 604 602 910 183 690 378 41 74 112 13 134 63 12 45 3 1,929 2,369 133,991,959 1,533 1,335 130,240,936 '117,034 101,381 41,302 37,287 34,360 30,937 3,158 2,770 857 643 388 214 1,521 1,183 345 3,751,023 15,463 1,266 1,041 109,777,773 1,192 1,028 108,436,772 64 13 1,341,001 86 7,460,299 242 79 74 6,500,177 12 960,122 163 120 116 9,822,020 116 115 9,801,389 20,681 4 1 55 . 3,295,036 127 68 60 2,522,789 772,247 59 5 80,656 77,147 3,509 12,876 7,030 6,846 9,658 9,632 26 4,445 2,930 1,515 396 34 6,952 6,350 1 31 5 28,312 25,619 564 2,129 27,055 24,482 2,031 542 1,257 1,137 22 98 4,913 4,417 384 112 2,364 2,100 22 232 2,659 2,317 162 90 2,226 1,910 278 38 2,198 1,886 278 34 28 24 4 1,916 1,737 132 47 1,246 1,134 14 98 603 670 34 33 i Companies with operations in more than 1 industry are counted only once in the totals. * See note 3, table 802. 4 See note 4, table 802. * See note 5, table 802. 5 See note 6, table 1802. * Represents permanent additions and major alterations (includinginstallation costs); minor additions and replacements and the cost of land are excluded. 7 See note 9, table 802, * Not shown because of dissimilar products. 8 Includes amounts received b y or due contractors for services performed during the year. 1 Includes statistics for 334 salaried employees paid $1,091,000 at central offices that served more than 1 4 mineral industry. u Contractors performing oil- and gas-field services were not asked to report expenditures for supplies and materials, fuel, purchased electric energy, or contract work, and contractors performing general services for mineral industries were not asked to report expenditures for contract work. These expenditures are not included in totals shown. Expenditures by ^‘Contract-service operations” duplicate in part the ex penditures for “ Contract work” reported fey producing operations. i* Oil- and gas-field contractors (were not asked to report expenditures for buildings, machinery, and equipment, and contractors performing general services for mineral industries were asked to report only combined expenditures for these items, which amounted to $150,000. These expenditures are not in cluded in totals shown. 1 Crude petroleum, 1,228,133,816 barrels (42 gallons); natural gas, 2,929,184,828 M cu. ft., of which 3 2,287,413,256 M cu. ft. were marketed. 1 Thousands of gallons. 4 u Includes data for 58 strip-pit and culm-bank contractors, » Excludes, to avoid duplication, $10,618,000 paid strip-pit and culm-bank contractors by colliery companies. 1 Tons of 2,240 pounds. 7 965 911 55 199 59 141 101 97 4 117 60 57 721 M INEllAX. INDUSTRIES Summary , by I ndustries : 1 93 0 note, table 802.___________________________ COST O F B U I L D IN G S , M A C H IN E R Y , A N D E Q U IP M E N T ERECTED O R IN S T A L L E D D U R IN G Y E A R (T H O U S A N D S O F D O L L A R S )* P R IN C IP A L E X P E N S E S D E S IG N A T E D B E L O W (T H O U S A N D S O F D O L L A R S ) o a e® gg I! 1,896,611 1,224,707 875,808 190,078 ■§ „ p.e 5 a I 1 * T3 ® MA - a * « w 807,980 a 306,297 200,509 78,037 1 || g P 3 ©® P U a m 1,829,398 975,442 » 205, 899 u 1.747,282 915, 558 i” 189,355 1,324,284 707,640 140,806 78,792 155,170 I l f * «n h *© P Q 00,965 u 69,245 1 210,368 u 27,435 1 60,374 68, 892 206,805 27,020 86,318 38,338 202,174 18,121 19,460 9,588 6,739 195,748 O 261,475 228,694 188,578 3, 16,634 542,100 3,027 123,969 188,060 38,187 141,489 13,212 430,427 1,384 107,446 250,882 125,411 27,201 93,199 5,062 44,120 219 12,128 26,404 5,794 19,187 8,653 88,064 342 25,412 67, 898 10,621 53,969 6,600 5,291 80 3,887 10,212 2,267 7,290 365 24,711 145 6,389 18, 527 4,083 13,798 3,984 1,898 11 532 2,431 217 2,036 1,460 6,303 16 1,753 5,284 770 4,136 48,930 40,842 8,088 9.036 51,241 14,085 18,198 8,384 63,111 32,563 26,931 5,631 6,004 75,703 34,486 9,921 10,225 11,219 5,012 5,166 4,004 1,162 895 8,078 2,848 2,201 1,422 17,369 13,688 3,780 2,502 23, 562 4,897 5,639 3,308 ■2,101 1,402 699 178 4,168 267 577 655 4,796 3,323 1,473 673 4,899 1,851 1,679 645 1,117 976 142 61 511 137 209 178 1,775 1,640 135 161 1,822 144 234 378 7, 3,579 3,790 391 4,084 470 603 1,048 396,549 286,115 110,434 43,260 752,707 193,248 151,838 85,116 578 42 241 12 269 11 187 3 46 60 6 .............. 20 7 180 27 13,290 483 737 1,435 140 1,100 497 84 155 534 42 241 112 162 222 1,713 38 648 244 37 138 39 15 97 140 40 34 358 35 114 42 45 3 66 30 15 160 77 35 185 77 72 286 186 5,036 8,388 33,981 2,251 14,660 6,824 74,666 62,366 73,698 87,591 63,349 31,492 6,983 6,163 16,961 15,733 4,756 4,309 5,534 4,867 873 786 1,203 1,156 12,299 6,099 820 1,228 447 667 87 48 4,638 26,167 24,903 4,453 1,811 1,264 2,200 185 8,146 4,166 8,841 937 4,343 1,782 573 4,574 2,373 364 4,267 5,416 2,465 651 4.037 5,395 2,462 651 4,001 21 36 13 2,969 1,651 3,131 230 2,027 1,0841 1,900 174 942 1,141 667 56 w Recoverable metals contained: 11,584 11,425 159 1,956 1,405 551 1,346 1,344 2 742 6l9 223 3,466 3,404 62 392 223 169 418 413 5 180 123 56 3,800 3,684 117 656 334 321 504 503 1 137 105 32 699 676 25 50 26 24 32 32 895 886 9 109 75 33 137 137 4,210 4,141 23 23 92 69 23 1,176 59 959 1,388 1,987 322 1,614 879 1,380 76 2,241 51,101 48,901 Industry Gold (fine ounces) Major nonferrous metallic ores, to tal_______ _____ Lode gold .-------- ----------Placer gold_____________ Silver ore— .............. . Copper ore_____________ Lead ore— ------------------Zinc ore............................. » Data not available separately. 1 Flasks of 76 pounds. 1 3,867,632 2,455,725 824,555 96,296 429,518 40,650 20,888/ Silver (flue ounces) 62,736,783 6,985,914 96,896 31,008,891 13,138,381 9,433,615 2,073,086 3 42 <») 30 23 7 ( 13) 11,569 772,302 25,258 3,326,209 8 94 i 21,052 3,196 51,037,216 17,668 2,196,013 8 3 573,296 12,9171,637,602 5,372 1,096,648 5,047 961,604 135,045 155 386 384 («) 2 790,138 756,332 33,806 105,248 48,142 57,106 96,713 96,211 502 35,502 24,992 10,511 Copper (pounds) Lead (pounds) Zinc (pounds) 1,434,481,327 5,978,207 800,010,658 20,925,903 1,131, 548,549 3, 296,133 31,071,853 1,385,985,075 10,313,111 1,133,081 40,245,076 14; 431,555 602,316,964 122,091,070 9, 215,058 52,840,656 131,872,086 934,325,616 « Dried bauxite equivalent. Tons of 2,240 pounds. u Less than $501. * 60 percent WO*. 722 M IN IN G AND M IN E R A L PRODUCTS No. 803. — INDUSTRY |: Num Num ber of ber of mines, oper quar ating ries, com panies1 and wells 5 a > a 3 1 2 3 4 6 0 7 8 0 10 11 12 13 14 16 16 .17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 36 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Slate, total---------------------Crushed and broken___ Marble, total......... ............ Crushed and broken----Rough dimension______ M iscellaneous, crushed and broken. Sand and gravel, total ___ Common sand and gravel-Glass sand................... — Foundry sand__________ Clay and shale, total—......... -. Kaolin and ball c la y --. Fire clay---------------------- . Common clay and shale. _ Fuller's earth.................... Bentonite............................ All other, total______________ Asbestos............................ Barite........... ..................— Diatomite___________ Feldspar______ ______ ___ Fluorspar.......................... Graphite, lithium min erals, pinite, and Ice land spar. Greensand---------------------Gypsum. ... . _ ... Kyanite, andalusite, and dumortierite. Magnesite and brucite . Mica___________ ________ Native asphalt and bitu mens. Natural abrasives------ . . . Natural sodium com pounds. P ea t,.—.............................. Phosphate rock--------------Potash---------------------------Pyrites------------------• -......... Rock salt--------------- -----Sulfur— ..........................Talc and soapstone ........ Tripoli............................... Vermiculite......................... Contract-service operations _ Oil- and gas-field services„ General services for mineral industries. Nonproducing operations w----- in e r a l Quantity Num of major ber of product prepa (tons of 2,000 ration pounds plants except as noted) I n d u s t r ie s — S u m m a r y , Value of all prod ucts (thou sands of dollars) 9 NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED Total 683,900 308,268 375,632 316,155 34,816 281,340 2,636,776 4,163 2,137 2,025 2,709 177 2,532 2,528 1,516 450 1,066 1,452 80 1,372 967 1,528 1,383 40 105 *205 * 63 44 70 18 20 847 7 32 12 2 63 2 122,547,676 115,543,448 3,175,417 3,829, 111 21,722,410 1,049,8l0 4,200,729 16,061,529 186,961 223,381 (B ) 15,423 348,022 98,461 1? 214,009 305, 557 (8 ) 79,402 69,130 6.136 4.136 24,847 7,23ft 7,178 6,341 2,107 1,982 92,881 492 2,065 2,018 981 3,398 96 20, 578 17, 740 1,627 1,306 11,624 3,460 4,018 3,043 680 423 18,468 172 870 370 605 1,445 48 79 11 68 44 6 38 61 11 11 1,258 1,563 1,129 1,380 32 30 97 144 833 1,061 75 95 200 306 517 609 22 21 29 27’ 489 526 9 9 37 47 14 14 47 59 60 61 6 6 70 6 64 31 6 26 60 M 8 6 3 52 ■ Wage earners Salaried em (aver age for ployees* year) a 1,341 407 934 1,405 : 70 1,335 858 115 43 72 41 9 32 79 2,818 16,959 2,445 14,584 242 1,280 1,095 . 131 760 10,648 266 3,168 255 3,655 61 2,906 116 562 62357 2,330 15,906 9 160 62 792 62 299 54 512 109 1,287 10 36 4 34 7 3 69 8 4 25 5 4,054 3,302,208 3,730 285 4,569 139 96 1, 431 101 79 1,327 S3 15 97 16 3 22 23 4 21 23 1 10 15 188,349 20,731 494,864 1,396 327 2,968 228 221 860 216 190 730 12 20 123 33 10 41 12 31 9 101,476 255,385 1,295 3,067 435 643 366 533 45 105 23 33 5 6 17 8 29 9 7 2,067 1,888 179 25 * 40 5 5 17 10 38 12 7 378 195 12,286 3,766 13,964 1,801 602 209 6,896 1,565 31,812 2,025 3,269 1,154 427 159 150 64 » 208,382 48,595 “ 203,844 46,939 “ 4,488 1,656 167 3,372 1,516 189 1,380 1,517 970 139 56 41,426 40,061 1,365 27 382 284 16 181 507 167 20 8 6,279 5,153 126 453 162 2,176 1,456 511 23 55,656 60 « 3,957,884 4 531, 621 it 169,760 4 17 2,046,880 2 it 2,091,179 26 253,992 8 28,995 5 22,638 82 1 Companies with operations in more than 1 industry are counted only once in the totals. * See note 3, table 802. * See note 5, table 802. * See note 4, table 802. * See note 6, table 802.. • Represents permanent additions and major alterations (including installation costs); minor additions and replacements and the cost of land are excluded. 7 See note 9, table 802. * Not shown because of dissimilar products. u Contractors performing oil- and gas-field services were not asked to report expenditures tor supplies and materials, fuel, purchased electric energy, or contract work, and contractors performing general services for mineral industries were not asked to report expenditures for contract work. These expenditures are not included in totals shown. Expenditures by '"Contract-service operations” duplicate in part the expenditures tor "Contract work” reported by producing operations. i* Oil- and gas-field contractors were not asked to report expenditures for buildings, machinery, and equipment, and contractors performing general services for mineral industries were asked to report only combined expenditures tor these items, which amounted to $160,000. These expenditures are not included in totals shown. 1 Tons of 2,240 pounds. 7 * Less than $601. 723 M IN ERAL INDUSTRIES NUMBER O PER F SO SEN Total N G AGED man —con. hours worked by wage Proprie earners tors and (thou sands) firm mem bers* 60 60 6 1 6 30 796 711 5 80 216 26 108 76 2 4 227 3 16 9 39 49 2 2 2,611 803 1,808 2,973 127 2,846 1,970 35,786 31,324 2,667 1,794 18, 848 5,987 5,642 5,481 1,051 687 31,540 344 1, 439 751 1,016 2,568 63 1939— Continued | J I n d u s t r ie s : PRIN CIPAL EXPENSES DESIGNATED BELOW (TH OUSANDS O DOLLARS) F Total Wages 1, 252 Sup plies Sal and Fuel aries ma terials Pur chased electric energy 881 716 165 139 113 39 74 87 242 138 104 44 1,057 800 232 93 139 105 30 75 190 127 314 101 81 92 95 42, 683 18, 822 37,190 16,482 3,568 1,456 1, 926 884 15, 773 8 735 , 4,269 1.830 4,875 3,366 4,213 2,793 1,450 438 966 309 89, 871 17,358 320 151 1,166 597 1,101 338 618 383 2,104 1,134 63 26 6,393 5,447 600 346 1,676 637 499 94 308 137 6,503 18 155 138 113 228 13 8,493 7,432 747 314 2.918 896 622 629 374 396 9,518 4,632 4,156 322 154 1,252 . 530 115 384 164 59 4,205 246 446 81 506 16 94 96 28 118 3 22 146 426 825 1,100 11 86 6 22 101 8 3,806 3,273 366 166 705 241 130 214 95 26 1,983 40 52 83 8 61 4 146 2,466 165 154 2,671 131 67 1,640 68 30 217 31 34 624 18 11 437 3611,330 432 190 1,306 300 118 608 24 285 80 25 317 10 68 16 28 711 1,070 692 1,094 349 779 106 314 148 429 65 251 21 11824 (“ ) 624 15 826 1,174 7 153 1,128 45 16 16 1 335 1 (“ ) 335 “ 26 (“ ) 25 1,059 255 328 7 24 6 20 184 246 101 43 7,012 2,871 6,680 858 6,462 2.666 3,318 997 384 348 204 37 4 2,608 3,148 1,434 540 1 3,031 7,406 2,545 1,911 17 2,068 2,017 382 807 284 220 116 34 11 91 95 54 n 74,226 58,085 15,157 1,880 69,159 1,726 66,479 it 71, 289 56,419 14,870 166 2,680 “ 2,937 1,666 287 11 12 1 6 208 2,744 Con tract work 1 37 2,747 1,420 1,327 1, 643 99 1,444 1,521 7 2 C ST O BUIIDO F IN M IN Aggregate GS, ACH ERY, AN EQ IP horse D U M T ERECTED power EN O IN R STALLED rating of DU G YEAR RIN prime (thousands O movers F and DOLLARS) 9 7,890 1,799 886 1,503 1,607 95 868 1,690 619 46 10 8 5 28 5 11 6 1 8 20 11 I 29,554 12,594 16,960 18,247 2,087 16,160 21,247 1 2 8 9 10 1 699,215 643,026 29,154 27,035 147,895 32,777 31,840 61,625 14,795 6,958 362,892 4,179 10,452 6,648 5,668 20,506 679 709 28,538 1,574 72 24 48 30 2 28 165 23 34 537 399 77 5 57 1,030 870 124 35 308 203 34 40 17 15 1,074 7 31 34 7 106 6 27 277 32 1 62 487 135 143 99 72 38 304 3 21 1 6 11 electric motors Ma chinery driven by pur Bond and chased ings equip energyT ment 1 2 11 Line number by 5,302 4,780 324 197 1, 559 1,017 153 219 68 103 2,981 13 96 48 39 456 3 4 5 6 7 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 1 26 1 39 9 89 24 198 (») 24 13 131 37 146 6,147 16,066 31 32 4 931 (M ) 8 18 109 246 3 149 84 62 470 545 15 2,759 112,531 44,600 2,525 23,002 45,135 12,049 1,595 1, 048 1,148,201 1,096,381 51,820 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4n 4? 42 43 44 129,973 45 34 151 15 162 (*>) 23 18 8 3 116 2 4 8 (“ ) (“ ) (“ ) 3,562 22 5 («) (») (») 415 212 297 102 34 6 (12) (“ ) (12) 1,622 1,820 28 1,696 1 29 12,966 30 M Contractors engaged chiefly in development work for other concerns in the mineral industries; Penn sylvania anthracite strip-pit and culm-bank contractors are excluded. Statistics for contractors performing oil- and gas-field services exclude data for oil- and gas-field work performed on contract b y concerns that also operated oil and gas wells for their own account unless separate reports were obtained for each 0 these two / types of activities. Statistics are also excluded for concerns rendering oil- and gas-field services or producing crude petroleum, natural gas, or natural gasoline whose reports covering these activities indicated that neither the value of products and services rendered, nor reported principal expenses, nor cost of buildings, machinery, and equipment, nor cost of drilling and equipping weiis amounted to as much as $2,600 during 1939. Statistics for contractors performing general services for mineral industries exclude data for con tractors that received or were due less than $2,600 for work done during 1939, 3 Represents amounts received or due for services performed during the year. 5 3 Statistics cover, in general, only those operations that had reported principal expenses or cost of build 9 ings, machinery, and equipment during the year of at least $2 500; for common sand and gravel the cor responding minimum was $15,000. Statistics include data for oil- and gas-field operations in States in which the reporting concerns had no products, provided the concerns were large enough to come within the scope of the census as defined in headnote of table 802. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Census of Mineral Industries, 1939, VoL L 724 M INING AND M INERAL PRODUCTS No. 804.— M i n e r a l N o t e —Statistics cover producing operations only. Num ber of oper ating com panies U n ited States, total. Alabama... Arizona.. Num ber of Num oil and ber of gas mines wells and pro-' quar ducing, ries Dec. 31, 1939 18,920 13,395 347,646 I n d u s t r ie s — For explanations of terms NUMBER or PERSONS EN GAGED Value of Num all prod ber of ucts prepa (thou ration sands of dol plants lars) Wage Proprie earners Sal tors and Total (average aried firm employ mem for ees year) bers 5,418 3,221,927 827,410 736,160 77,019 14,241 25,661 9,335 5,821 30,252 13,259 1,181 981 480 6,604 1,288 236 116 155 949 337 725 635 3,480 3,910 4,989 3,070 3,646 4,550 71 15 385 224 384 19 3 25 40 55 44,724 12,588 6,260 13,327 54,001 39,920 11,250 5,580 11,290 51,278 3,971 978 339 1,475 2,370 833 360 341 562 353 11,782 439 3,876 9,645 379 3,526 1,925 41 236 212 1,206 362 1,566 285 8,027 6,716 1,255 644 551 80 11,066 9,258 • 1,531 11,738 . 10,114 1,284 557 463 60 56 13 277 340 34 106 57 52 474 107 41,685 54,127 25,345 364,619 52,059 27,078 10,432 6,456 37,805 14,884 44 7 83 61 48 2,917 242 11,155 8,077 21,918 287 153 91 124 126 187,219 35,443 10,816 77,531 91,285 62 11 58 121,202 California----- ----------------Colorado------------------------- 282 164 261 1,642 486 340 172 140 771 544 Connecticut-------------------Delaware______ _________ Florida--------------------------Georgia________________ Idaho___________________ 52 9 68 92 98 63 9 83 106 105 Illinois_____ ____________ Indiana_________________ Iowa____________________ Kansas__________________ Kentucky_______________ 1,006 483 365 748 637 783 455 383 16,981 1,885 613 9,868 Louisiana_______________ Maine---------- ----------------Maryland and District of Columbia. Massachusetts---------------Michigan—_------------------- 451 33 144 40 34 171 6,529 102 463 112 87 5,230 173 3,002 106 75,397 16,144 Minnesota______________ Mississippi______________ Missouri------------------------Montana________________ Nebraska_______________ 110 49 387 444 37 170 45 456 296 64 47 132 2,067 83 37 157 70 47 98,711 2,139 27,167 44,173 1,323 Nevada_________________ New Hampshire------------New Jersey--------------------New Mexico____ ________ New York______________ 265 24 117 241 419 279 26 135 100 286 90 13 108 30 217 25,171 653 14,124 56,559 40,278 5,714 316 4,010 8,266 8,887 5,026 266 3,369 7,340 6,817 538 41 609 792 1,679 150 9 32 134 391 North Carolina__________ North Dakota___________ Ohio.___________________ Oklahoma__________ ____ Oregon__________________ 85 105 1,189 1,302 114 1,102 15,011 50,384 60 4 334 223 80 4,257 2,503 63,221 196,803 5,120 1,997 1,078 28,028 30,949 1,485 1,787 874 24,579 23,279 1,267 178 86 2,361 6,839 158 32 118 1,098 831 70 Pennsylvania-----------------Rhode Island___________ South Carolina__________ South Dakota___________ Tennessee_______________ 2,524 2,271 65,484 44 55 256 2 41 658 16 23 23 88 458,038 207,494 192,026 259 828 212 1,400 1,291 3,457 2,924 2,633 22,680 22,133 12,578 11,723 13,142 36 97 264 739 2,326 34 57 Texas____ ___ _________ Utah________________ . . . . Vermont—.......................... Virginia_________________ Washington_____________ 2,891 160 60 89,568 7 282 38 113 77 38,420 9,446 1,574 18,988 3,864 11,819 1,278 12 555,208 62,791 5,348 34,436 13,688 52,149 10,789 1,736 146 192 183 77 253 165 1,041 343 1,910 65 40 93 no West Virginia-----------------* Wisconsin.................. ........ Wyoming____ ___________ 1,041 131 146 793 153 89 26,137 239 126 17 222,780 107,488 101,815 2,396 8*176 2,093 6,394 5,706 35,548 4,834 229 619 739 74 70 i Less than $5Q1. 20 220 221 2,987 16,667 223 212 20,238 2,981 14,729 111 106 235 123 21 2,673 21 896 8,451 86 1,617 20,122 4,317 68 14,293 121 19 114 49 11 12 27 116 725 M INERAL INDUSTRIES Su m m ary, by S t a t e s : 1939 used, see headnote, table 802, and appropriate footnotes, tables 802 and 803. Total man hours worked by wage PRINCIPAL EXPENSES DESIGNATED BELOW (THOUSANDS OP DOLLARS) (thou sands) Total Wages Salaries Sup plies and mate rials Fuel 1,224,707 1,747,282 915, 558 189, 355 806,297 60,874 Pur chased electric energy Con tract work 68,892 206,805 COST OF BUILD INGS, MACHIN E R Y , AN PEQ U IPMENT ERECTED OR INSTALLED DURING YEAR (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) Aggregate horse power rating of prime movers and elec tric motors Ma driven Build chinery by pur and chased ings equip energy ment STATE 27,020 261, 475 13,045,784 u. s. 39,603 21,944 8,936 62,635 22,912 34,253 30,604 15,943 132,197 29,650 23,674 14,495 5,905 51,788 16,561 2,666 2,492 1,032 17,934 2,899 5,846 10,428 2,783 28,538 6,987 483 2,012 872 7,619 $44 1,342 1,059 374 6,116 1,803 242 118 4,977 20,202 556 549 789 149 3,618 441 1,370 130 5,996 7,373 9,607 1,666 153 6,265 5,076 12,267 753 69 2,406 2,257 6,936 180 33 775 503 1,044 436 25 1,453 1,263 3,202 137 14 771 577 237 127 12 816 345 802 21 43 130 46 49 2 146 240 118 142 6 331 1,079 746 28,420 3,067 116,656 47,770 77,816 Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Idaho. 61,212 , 18,268 8,583 19,572 73,666 102,901 24,656 7,923 36,475 71,359 47,441 13,505 5,482 12,776 52,173 9,773 2,143 570 3,259 4, 606 17,529 5,592 1,147 5,710 10,211 2,303 814 309 1,167 765 3,784 1,477 362 1,240 2,561 22,071 1,124 53 12,323 1,043 2,545 443 46 731 556 18, 795 1, 869 302 9,644 2, 784 737,958 233,285 64,949 357,383 325,424 111. Ind. Iowa. Kans. Ky. 18,648 659 5,952 60,234 593 5,243 14, 744 376 3,344 5,188 72 487 10,240 83 852 3,280 27 298 448 33 204 26,334 2 59 917 79 23,418 11 618 284,785 10,962 38,469 2,612 27,426 3,517 37,311 1,486 18,418 1,042 3,687 433 7,302 294 2,570 256 2,033 6 3,300 64 414 321 3,950 58,418 403,941 La. Me. M d. A D. C. Mass. Mich. 20,402 12,971 1,170 1,106 16,422 18,801 19,660 ' 27,212 811 1,030 9,816 362 8,904 14,463 358 3,340 173 3,678 2,987 86 4,014 212 3,885 6,915 175 1,576 140 541 504 89 1,558 72 1,621 1,793 75 97 210 172 560 29 367 16 146 380 15 1,394 265 613 2,273 88 309,190 13,811 220,954 224,646 15,059 Minn. Miss. Mo. Mont. Nebr. 4,110 5 253,211 2,307 3,118 280,525 4,138 122,902 37,886 1,257,118 1,642 192,296 Ala. Ariz. Ark. Calif. Colo. 11,162 535 6,451 13,463 14,264 15,853 479 8,947 25,815 23,477 7,754 266 4,314 9, 468 9,399 1, 318 87 1,612 1,945 5,703 1,720 5,223 4,126 620 44 570 1,389 1,478 1,188 19 636 313 1,373 862 <*) 95 7,476 1,398 836 2 163 983 404 1,474 73 478 5,624 2,420 102,169 6,650 90,674 144,175 278,038 Nev. N. H . N. J. N. M . N. Y . 3,720 1,724 40,751 42,495 2,548 2,532 1,123 871 28,334 30,413 1,580 321 171 5,041 17,880 317 709 274 7,001 15,652 864 181 73 1,704 4,324 254 193 124 2,048 1,870 163 7 45,573 83,873 3,184 6 1,445 13,734 6 8 16 418 1,028 84 161 56 3,986 11,623 216 26,285 15,251 358,401 947,665 32,405 N. C. N, Dak. Ohio. Okla. Oreg. 352,536 243,512 262 527 2,132 782 7,711 4,681 16,194 10,458 30,539 61 283 840 1,486 50,947 129 698 1,715 2,602 8,125 44 138 282 689 14,048 30 176 172 968 5,365 2 58 21 89 3,596 13 26 352 223 14,103 2,301,660 6,998 35 162 20,366 735 46,047 136,526 1,007 Pa. R. I. S. C. S, Dak. Tenn. 207,036 27,870 3,230 26,879 8,739 55,826 13,159 1,719 18,864 5,341 31,855 3,303 297 2,037 816 32,023 7,603 842 4,186 1,911 8,447 560 92 424 245 2,240 2,988 273 1,324 381 76,645 267 6 44 45 3,935 552 37 198 168 86,788 1,224,293 1,475 272,301 92 32,120 1,174 145,791 326 75,443 Tex. Utah. Vt. Va. Wash. 155,554 175,856 128,402 2,604 4,177 5,069 7,932 8,855 | 15,582 10,804 513 1,478 26,355 1,078 2.204 1,795 365 388 7,142 491 422 2,358 18 3,159 1,030 27 99 294,101 435 2,756 5,960 19,578 71,269 18,294 3,148 28,955 6,553 1 ,5 1 8 63 9,217 413 2,095 922,293 72,806 108,422 W. Va. Wis. Wyo. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Census of Mineral Industries. 1939, Vol. I. . M IK IN G AND M IN ERAL PRODUCTS 4, 717l 726 727 M IN ERAL PRODUCTS 6 nt EUia63*ssss is s ig o ir iis ilip s — ir~s s e £ £ ££§ S £ ~ T ^ 2 - « * £ £ “ ££ " B sia i ®£S "| S S | g § - " g g a s fi -«=*<* £ £ “ s s » T “ - “ s" gggissts §§islirgfs§ aSSEIS ' sr * - e ® S S ££~£S i8i^ firp isp rip rjiiir 8 i | ££ £5f' aa sgg i sf IliSliS &E3S«5SsSSK3a ESS -s s s a W -■ "IS s ? s S i "-< * s e t f ~w £ e e s wmwwmmrmmww -‘5 ; 1 “ F T T i s s ” r w w iiiE S iiir - i r i s e f W gg m c m i lisgi " i e i i i s ms • ts s ifi IS j m m i T iw *• *"** i iiir ii p '| S 8 - i l i “' £ •SE3S3SSSS i f i i K g s ftP g g ^ S 1MI3IOF :£ ” g £ * fiwifii ir s§ lip iio r r l sssssisa'S ■isir ' 8 § r £ £ ^ | ^ e * * $ S K * rf* ^ iW i e s ^ iiis ir is is » § ‘ s' js is l " s s r g - ^ e a 'r f g e e i i s g u i s i i s i s g *$ ^ SEfi— tf-a e e g 1 I 728 M IN IN G AND M INERAL PRODUCTS gs S S s sis li2 £ 3 | ' S s f " s e s£ a* a 3 s§giss3 * g s * -a s g 31 « o 2 M S I *118 8 8 8 8 2 § §§ 8 cisecN Jig I 3 5 1 1 5111s i M l S 5Js §3 8 2Slalll§ 8 155S ^3‘g gg£ IS -S *' §‘~ *■ Jtf * I«S jg i i ggsiais s n a g i s' = -2 g ‘ S '£ ^ £ g S ’ *' rf S2 * " gSss§S= r S§ § 3 §IIS1! S ISss I '"jfS? g'g £gg'5$*r "«J rf *' J ■ "* s s s s g s -■ S S i S 8S 3^55 > oof a ,s 5 i s s i§ § s i§ g'g £ Jfrf" §s§ S ? i m |? m s § § § i toroj^ jj « N s i i § m V tfg £ i m § " IS S§§18§11 I S 15 i *S8 gs#f § S s S S 6 I l i § i¥ £V ^ s s ¥ - SS M M " # e* g I T E I ~ T § is § l§ § ! I 3§If~S g g E ^ f 'W * < n <" N • | ss r g » * ~ s gi i § insist § ggsi i «>7£35 ggg^SS ss‘g s® s f e 'r ^ 'r * n ^ i $ iS s s * * -' E Sf »T i*® of §S £§g 6 I 88BSBB8 § i i l l § gg S t f g 'W g * * gg£g £ as •*J sf ■ -S S i s 5 So , g ei ‘ 8 S3 S £ .§ M N o. 805. — M ineral P roducts op the U nited States — Q uantities and V alues : 1925 to 1942— Continued < cf « ' N I® T i i i i s g i §ssi § e £ i r fs r ^ J | 'g s | 5 33 3 i«§-S*§^^5S*§ ■ a ; ‘ i i r '^ ! 1 | ■ ' 6-SS-S -1 ft If ■g_ I s • 3 -S W s fe r a * 1 i JASSSI eW a "g -s , | ll *g 1 31 lilli 'S tJ'O §| M IN E R A L 88 ®--i ioo ' 8 t- is co <5S 8 m «f"«r 8® si im 1 11 I —— 00 00 CO < 00 i-t 0 m® gg§ i i s § § M OV) g if etef g as m Vo" 828 83£ ■-^cf h Q CC k OS O SS 333 3 1 1 o f (DO IS SISl ;goa 05 S 3 fcftfte O rHM D 5 §s §1§§ Sf** 288 » 88 sf* 5JK2S SSco«o as’ ?S 8 " «w}q ‘ (fts "' Sf~ J K^S § § I SS as S3 ? ! xipS as 33. U xj- i c O Q I |i I 1? I ft«.S 3 .& i S t t O O O fH&£ QOQ ||S i ill a s 3 g .a s s is 6 7 8 0 7 6 ' -4 4 ------ 4 7 PRODUCTS 730 N o. 8 0 6 ,— M M IN IN G in e r a l P A N D M IN ER A L r o d u c t io n , b y Sta te s PRODUCTS an d fo r A l a s k a : 19^ 5 to 194 1 N o t e — The sum of the State totals in the table below does not agree with the total for the United States given in tables 800 and 805 chiefly because of the following reasons: (1) Figures for certain of the products included in the United States total are not available by States of origin; (2) the use of iron ore values in State totals and pig iron values in United States total; (3) the use of mine-figures for gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc in the State totajs and mint and smelter figures in the United States total; and (4) the inclusion of estimates in the United States total for a few products for which no canvass has been con ducted for many years and for which no estimate by States is made. [Values in thousands of dollars] DIVISION AND STATE 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 3,965,810 4,672,594 3,907,000 4,210,412 4,646,533 5,587,842 New England__________ Maine________ _____ New Hampshire....... Vermont..................... Massachusetts........... Rhode Island............ Connecticut............... 17,228 2,560 694 5,097 5,650 571 2,656 22,637 3,423 1,182 6,225 7,559 929 3,317 24,757 4,129 1,220 7,043 . 7,813 863 3,690 21,772 3,549 1,147 6,440 6,666 912 3,060 25,460 3; 770 1,187 6,972 8,243 981 4,306 24,902 4,375 1,065 6,980 7,573 995 3,914 29,918 4,692 1,383 8,132 9,293 1,133 5,285 Kiddie Atlantic.......... ..... New York.................. New Jersey..*............ Pennsylvania_______ 607,499 58,409 28,615 520,576 695,526 71,648 24,421 599,457 708,951 77,666 31,468 599,817 570,399 73,217 24,409 472,773 639,859 78,410 30,442 531,008 728,121 76,120 33,654 6X8,348 867,801 91,583 39,075 737,144 East North Central.......... Ohio........................... Indiana...................... Illinois........................ Michigan....... ........ Wisconsin__________ 354,097 126,134 42,513 96,484 77,149 11,818 406,806 122,684 52,282 117,916 100,646 13,278 453,757 131,025 54,887 133,438 119,168 15,240 374, 877 104,813 47,892 130,155 81,381 10,637 514,158 120,682 53,885 210,798 116,088 12,705 605,902 130,656 58,975 277,943 124,775 13,554 > 725,363 164,827 80,572 320,510 142,434 17,021 West North Central_____ Minnesota................. Iowa------- --------------Missouri___________ North Dakota......... South Dakota______ Nebraska.................. Kansas...................— 239,713 57,313 21,710 35,800 2,544 22, 210 3,229 96,906 316,936 94,569 28,359 41,351 2,902 23,222 3,844 121,690 417,055 152,107 26,941 52,446 2,873 23,473 4,838 164,376 275,721 51,425 24,794 39,561 2,653 23,583 4,029 129,675 332,113 106,456 25,170 45,634 2,690 24,814 4,390 122,960 366,971 128,572 26,007 50,325 2,987 23,529 4,692 ,130,860 475,528 178,790 28,872 61,545 3,328 24,502 6,499 171,992 South Atlantic................... Delaware.--------------Maryland.................. District of Columbia. Virginia.......... .......... West Virginia............ North Carolina......... South Carolina_____ Georgia..... ................ Florida................ ...... 316,939 230 10,036 479 30,923 245,402 6,775 1,843 9,804 11,447 359,064 444 11,158 548 37, 295 271,502 9, 956 3,433 11,757 12,973 406,744 397 10,635 523 46,019 306,591 11,160 4,022 12,584 13,812 351,451 321 9,408 569 42,370 254,995 14,959 4,364 11,598 12,867 384,413 401 11,782 692 43,903 276,084 18,534 5,423 14,634 13,060 451,803 457 12,605 640 50,004 329,892 21,113 5,306 16,932 14,854 581,921 493 17,292 700 71,34.1 425,626 18,915 7,237 21,049 19,269 East South Central...___ Kentucky__________ Tennessee.................. Alabama___________ Mississippi____ . . . . . 169,094 98,486 25, 743 31,772 3,093 193,156 113,435 31,122 44,753 3, 846 220,658 127,424 34,894 53,519 4,822 190,589 106,655 32,429 46,296 5,210 210,009 112,841 39,818 52,158 5,192 246,895 131,974 42,683 64,998 7,240 325,792 169,009 56,302 82,730 17,751 West South Central______ A r k a n s a s ..........__ Louisiana................... Oklahoma__________ Texas______________ 904,923 17,609 107,545 251,701 528,069 1,118,490 21,297 153,358 305,192 638,643 1,388,432 25,578 182,119 367,444 813,291 1,214,709 29,395 172.307 272,860 740,147 1,136,642 29,573 168,903 236,194 701,972 1,187,173 37,479 189,153 235,535 725,005 1,407,368 47,081 228,440 263,764 868,083 Mountain....................... . Montana........ ........... Idaho______________ Wyoming..... ............. Colorado___________ New Mexico. _ Arizona____________ Utah_______________ Nevada__________ 283,815 52,097 21,364 30,670 44,413 33,502 38,848 41,933 20,988 386,626 65,569 29,966 34,498 56,215 45,942 60,533 61,209 32,693 543,091 82,087 40,633 41,088 67,339 72,856 94,564 105,652 38,872 388,668 48,603 31,739 37,364 60,369 63,569 60,756 59,236 27,031 459,914 63,344 33,138 39,413 64,145 69,988 76,088 80,128 34,671 539,774 79,488 40,800 43,074 63,188 80,970 85,291 104,393 42,571 626,019 86,583 45,674 52,751 73,961 97,849 100,473 122,386 46,341 Pacific................................ Washington............... Oregon___________ California............... . 379,463 13,688 5,596 360,179 • 18,812 467,568 22,921 7,081 437,566 510,149 26,658 6,610 476,881 518,812 21,167 7,536 490,108 507,845 31,596 8,637 467,612 494,992 28,090 11,230 455,672 548,133 28,507 12,830 506,795 23,738 27,928 28,797 25,674 28,724 26,'809 Continental U. S___ 3,202,771 Alaska_________ _______ Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook* 731 IRO N O R E , PIG IRO N , FERRO -ALLO YS No. 807.— I r o n O r e — P r o d u c t i o n , S h i p m e n t s , ' E x p o r t s , a n d I m p o s t s , 1881 t o 1942, a n d P r o d u c t i o n , b y R e g i o n , S t a t e , a n d K i n d , 1939 t o 1942 N . — I n thousands cate lack of data. o t e YEARLY AVER AGE OB YEAR 1881-1890______ 1891-1900........... 1901-1910______ 1911-1916......... 1916-1920........... 1921-1925........... 1926-1930........... 1931-1935____ _ 1936-1940........... 1936.................... 1936___________ _____ 1937 1938_ tons ( 2 ,2 4 0 p o u n d s ) . Nearly all exports are to Canada. Blank spaces i n d i Since 1005, ore containing 5 percent or more of manganese has been excluded. o f lo n g Produc Ship Ex tion ments 1 ports i i i t 111 ! ■ ■i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i C i—C r & b 4 -d & rHOti—& 10,386 17,551 41,339 51,595 69,737 52,429 64,600 22,732 54,951 30,540 48,789 72,094 28,447 51,732 73,696 92,410 3105,526 50,592 70,224 52,617 64,952 23, 538 66,054 33,426 51,466 72,348 26,431 54,827 75,198 93,054 105,989 Im ports 768 587 271 1,180 953 1,841 1,143 967 677 1,691 1,021 2,709 389 1,166 989 2,338 661 1,492 645 2,232 1,264 2,442 592 2,122 1,057 2.413 1,386 2,479 U,348 3 1,708 (*) (0 1939 PRODUCTION 1940 1941 1942 DISTRICT Lake Superior............. 41,680 861,471 *78,858 Southeastern and Southwestern *___ _ 6,022 7,446 8,146 Northeastern_____ _ 3,113 3,560 3,962 Western6........,............. 1,219 917 1,443 91,006 9,159 3,120 1,599 KIND Hematite7 _ . Brown ore 7 Mflgnfititfi 7 Carbonate............. . 47,757 597 3,378 ) 0 68,870 935 3,891 1 86,725 1,367 4,317 1 (® ) fS) < *> 1 Excludes ore sold for paint. * Figures cover Jan.-Sept. inclusive. s Includes 643 long tons of byproduct ore not included in figures for districts. Similar data not available for earlier years. 4 Not available for publication. * Includes a small quantity of ore produced in southern Wis. in 1940 and in southern Minn, in 1941. * •Texas included in Southwestern in 1939 and 1940 and in Western in 1941 and 1942. 7 Some hematite included with magnetite in 1939 and 1940 and some magnetite included with hematite in all years. Also some brown ore included with magnetite in 1940. s Not yet available. 9 Less than 600. No. 808.— P ig I r o n a n d F e r r o - A l l o y s — P r o d u c t io n , b y S t a t e s , D is p o s it io n , K i n d , a n d F u e l a n d M a t e r i a l s U s e d : 1900 t o 1942 [In thousands of long tons (2,240 pounds) unless otherwise specified] 1900 1910 Total pig iron and ferro-alloys.. 13,789 27,304 B y States: New England______________ 14 17 New York, New Jersey____ 463 2,203 Pennsylvania______________ 6,366 11,272 1,363 2,676 Illinois____________________ Indiana, Michigan_________ 164 1,250 Maryland and Virginia____ 781 771 Alabama................. ............... 1,184 1,939 Ohio......................................... 2,471 5,752 Wisconsin, Minnesota______ 185 307 Iowa, Colorado, Utah........... 798 1,117 All other__________________ } By disposition: For sale____________ ______ (*) (*) For maker's use____________ (*) (2 > * By kinds: Basic........................................ 1,072 9,085 Bessemer and lo w - p h o s phorus — 7,979 11,246 Foundry (incl. ferrosilicon).. 3,376 5,260 Malleable. _____ ___________ 173 843 Forge............................ .......... 793 564 F errom angan ese, Spiegel395 eisen, and all other_______ 306 B y fuels: Coke ®_______ _____ _______ 11,728 26,258 1,677 649 Anthracite........A .................. 384 397 Charcoal......... - ............. ........ Materials used: Iron ore, briquettes, etc........ 24,131 61,739 Cinder, scale, scrap, etc........ 1,6002,800 Coke (1,000 tons of 2,000 pounds) * ____________ . . . . (5 ) (*) Limestone.............................. 7,422 14,528 Total number furnaces Dec. 31 ® . 406 473 Furnaces in blast Dec. 31 ®___ _ 232 206 1915 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1941 1942 29,919 30,926 36,701 81, 752 21,373 42,320 50,613 54,378 8 10 2,105 2,601 2,188 } 2,211 12,791 13,983 12,523 10,305 2,447 3,281 3,604 3,345 1,987 2,940 4,120 3,934 830 1,088 503 953 2,049 2,393 2,836 2,395 6,913 8,533 8,863 6,805 373 711 468 } 805 505 741 1,520 / 865 \ 762 1,611 3,068 3,797 4,251 5,700 13,217 15,638 2,003 3,614 4,781 16,690 2,898 5,971 6,897 5,223 7,245 9,160 16,450 U9,600 >20,969 8,583 10,724 8,991 7,083 4,022 6.106 7,860 8,707 21,333 26,202 27,710 24,670 17,351 36,216 42,753 45,671 13,093 16,738 19,667 18,393 13,618 30,346 35,500 38,869 10,523 12,062 4,844 5,958 830 1,311 316 318 310 539 9,419 5,410 1,554 241 7,315 3,960 1,572 51 4,239 1,908 1,206 5 6,996 2,492 1,636 3 8,926 3,117 2,158 1 9,311 3,060 2,142 409 461 396 847 912 996 29,536 36,300 36,504 31,656 21,298 42,243 50,523 54,284 85 303 75 77 296 323 196 97 90 93 55,137 66,450 65,450 453,662 435,183 4 71,336 4 84,459 *92,536 4,483 4,9865,017 4 6,296 4 4,257 46,678 4 8,772 4 8,300 4 52,932 33,329 42,046 39,296 431,168 420,272 4 40,451 4 48,103 4 20,413 14,790 17,825 15,154 411,099 47,523 4 14,891 417,809 445 395 258 231 452 300 238 242 310 238 97 124 206 223 216 230 1 Includes production of ferro-alloys in Indiana in 1941 and in Indiana and Illinois in 1942. * Not available. 1 Includes pig iron and ferro-alloys made in electric furnaces. 4 Materials consumed in manufacture of pig iron only. 4Coke and bituminous coal 1900 to 1926. • Or as of Jan. 1 of following year. Sources: Table 807, Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. Table 808, American Iron and Steel Institute, annual report. 732 M IN IN G AND M IN ER A L PRODTJCfTS No. 809. — P ig I r o n a n d F e r r o - A l l o y s a n d S t e e l I n g o t s a n d C a s t i n g s — P r o d u c t i o n , E x t o r t s , a n d I m p o r t s : 1,871 t o 1942 ' N o t e . — I n long t o n s (2,240 pounds). Prior to 1901 exports and imports are for years ended June 3 0 fol lowing year specified; calendar years thereafter. Imports are imports for consumption beginning with 1933. All production figures are for calendar years. For figures for earlier years, see Abstract lor 1931. PIG IRON AND FERRO-ALLOYS YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR P rodu c tio n E x p o r ts o f d o I m p o r ts m e s tic S te e l in g o ts a n d ca stin gs, p rod u c t io n 1871-1875. 1876-1880. 1881-1886. 1886-1890. 1891-1896. 2,248,293 2,562, 763 4,301, 096 7 ,0 7 9 ,3 1 2 8,133,014 7,412 3,407 5,311 12,407 22,983 137,591 276,600 325, 290 229,970 54,778 1389,799 803,479 1,652,268 3,292,763 4,675,736 1896-1900. 1901-1905. 19Q6-19UL 1911-1915. 1916-1920. 11,491,937 18,239,665 24,024, 722 27, 518, 219 37, 010, 402 224, 268 45,465 78,618 202,011 414,2 2 4 34.308 314,765 276,036 132,751 106,891 8,439,938 15,367,931 22,166,783 28,378, 470 41,820,177 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 101,665 .......................... .......................... 31, 016,364 321,261 216,828 185,944 36,925,987 ______________ 44, 16,688,126 ..........................28, 405 ..........................842 ..........................33,332 498,059 27,219,904 40, 361,146 ______________37, 559 474,723 ______________45, 818 276,966 31, 405, 790 36 700, 566 ______________39, 907 516,948 34,671,232 42,132,934 19,783,797 35,602,926 4 4 ,9 4 3 ,6 9 6 37,931,939 45,393,524 PIG IRON AND FERRO-ALLOYS YEAR Produ c tion E x p o r ts of do I m p o r ts m e s tic 1926 1927 1928 1 9 2 9 .. ______________ 39,372,729 28,606 ______________ 55,899 36,565,645 ______________ 96,743 38,155,714 . 53, 749 42,013,983 1930— 1931— 1 9 3 2 .. 1 9 3 3 .1 9 3 4 .. 31;752,169 18.426,354 . 8,781,453 13,345,602 . 16,138,573 25,344 15,429 6,938 11,272 13,474 1935— 1936— 1 9 3 7 .. 1938— 1 9 3 9 .. 1940 1941— 1 9 4 2 .. 21,372,699 31,029,187 . 37,127,277 19,160,861 31,854,551 . 42,320,115 50,613,039 . 54, 377,950 17,714 23,606 818,000 460,361 212,700 612,158 (3) (3) S teel in g o ts an d castin gs, produc t io n 514, 288 175,529 194,636 223,680 48,293,763 44,935,185 51,544,180 56,433,473 182, 446 40,699,483 25,945, 501 103,540 145,664 13,681,162 196,284 23,232,347 157,387 *26, 055,289 189,197 254,006 161,272 71,436 115,622 40,628 8 *34, 092,594 *47,767,856 *50, 568,701 *28,349,991 *47,141,709 *59,805, 970 *73,963, 624 * 76,814, 224 i 1875 only. * Includes only steel castings produced in foundries producing steel ingots. * Not available for publication. No. 810. — R St e e l P r o d u c t s — P r o d u c t io n , b y : 1915 t o 1942 N o t e .—In thousands of long tons (2,240 pounds). Blank spaces indicate figures not available. The miscellaneous products, except cast-iron pipe, are mostly further elaborations of products above. olled and M is c e l l a n e o u s K in d 1915 1920 Hot-rolled products, total____________ 24, 393 32,348 Rails.................................................... 2,204 2,604 Bessemer and e le ctric....____ .. 327 143 Open hearth___________________ 2,334 1, 775 Rerolled........................................... 102 127 Sheets and plates....... ............... ........ 6,078 9,338 Universal______________________ 956 1, 250 3, 505 Sheared............................ ............ 1,923 2,886 Black sheets * __________________ 1,837 1,449 Black plates for tinning_________ 1,093 270 247 Other black-plate specialties......... 3,137 3,096 Wire rods_______ ________________ 3,307 Structural shapes........................... ... 2,437 4,131 6,130 Merchant b a r s ............ ................ Skelp-.................................... ............. 2,299 3,220 Hoops________ __________________ 282 333 Bands and cotton ties....................... 438 389 Splice and tie-plate bars..________ 536 570 447 Rolled forging blooms, billetB, etc.. 651 572 Bars for reenforced concrete work__ 353 Strip and sheets for cold reduced black plate and tin plate_______ Strips and flats for cold rolling ___ I 2,204 Blanks or pierced billets. - ___ } 1,888 All other rolled products............. . J Miscellaneous products: Tin plate............................................ 983 1,375 Temeplate and long terne sheets... 71 73 Galvanized sheets.................... ........ 706 835 Galvanized formed products............ 64 50 734 Wire nails_____________ ________ 651 Cut nails and cut spikes_____ ___ 35 38 Wrought pipe or tubes *................... 1,920 3,003 Boiler tubes *.................................. 119 97 292 Seamless pipes or tubes.................... 140 792 Cast-iron pipe and fittings........ ...... 1,085 524 Forgings made b y rolling mills____ 540 1925 33,387 2,785 10 2,692 84 9,808 1,196 2,557 4,097 1,632 325 2,846 3,604 5,659 3,230 205 356 823 345 820 1930 1935 1940 29,513 23,965 43,447 1,499 1,873 712 2 1 < *) 692 1,835 1,458 41 36 19 0,067 8,691 14, 778 1,041 439 681 2,622 1,016 3,179 3,512 5,176 10,452 1,692 1,795 353 201 266 m 2,349 2,441 3,886 3,512 1,750 3, 779 4,132 * 3,699 8 5,767 2,682 1,352 2,419, 80 90 87 46 25 40 606 268 461 304 821 340 850 657 1,273 1941 1942 55,647 55, 755 1, 721 1,872 8 19 1,677 1,829 36 23 18,119 18,962 1,130 1,630 4,405 8,906 12,145 8,214 354 190 84 23 4,704 4,136 5, 111 5,193 88,164 89,027 3,248 2,590 97 83 40 49 663 665 1,580 2,573 1,639 1,634 f 1,942 2,008 { 1,248 [ 821 2,771 2,648 1,855 953 2,072 8 439 8 1,939 3,864 2,930 2,268 * 1,697 2,630 2,714 31,799 3 1,631 1,544 114 1,134 80 690 33 3,031 63 568 1,719 388 1,695 191 1,028 60 396 18 964 16 877 615 e 315 2,877 2,181 434 275 1,453 850 t 76 681 737 35 ' 31 2,096 1,801 20 14 2,264 2,258 1,364 1,305 * 1,027 s 1,611 1,660 103 1,045 65 427 21 2,247 31 1,194 1,282 476 2, 297 286 1,514 76 579 22 1,570 16 1,750 1,109 * 556 0 2 JLess than 500 tons. * Rolled on sheet or jobbing mills. * Merchant bars indude certain miscellaneous bars included in “ All other rolled products” prior to 1935. . * Excluding electric welding. 4 Including forged axles. Sources: Table 809, production, American Iron and Steel Institute, annual report. Exports and im ports, Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the U. S. Table 820, American Iron and Steel Institute, annual report. 733 IRON* AND STEEL N o. 8 1 1 .— I r o n and S t e e l , F in is h e d R I m p o r t s : 1876 olled— to P r o d u c t io n , E x t o r t s , and 1942 Note,—In loi g tons (2,040 pounds). Imports are imports for consumption _ m _ imports in earlier years. tiing with 1933; general Blank spaces indicate that figures are not available. ar Total YEARLY AVER PLATES AND SHEETS Mer AG OR YEAR production, E chant finished (CALENDAR bar pro rolled prod Production Exports Imports Production Exports Imports duction 1 YEAR) ucts 1876-1880., 1881-1885.. 1886-1890.. 1891-1895.. 1896-1900.. 1901-1905.. 1906-19101911-1915191&-1920. 1921-1925.. 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1931.. 1932.. 193319341935193619371938 . 19391940. 1941.. 1942-. 911,095 1,273,688 1,710,278 15, 278,214 1, 264,677 5,472,849 1,881,905 8, 162, 560 2,895,138 13,670,907 3.238.486 18, 509,490 2,760,557 22.260.076 2,629,506 30, 810,650 2,494,740 27,195, 296 2,904,516 33.277.076 ..................... ..................... 2,433,332 28,086,435 ..................... ..................... 2,785,257 33,386,960 ..................... ..................... 3,217,649 35,495,892 ____________ 2.806.486 32,879,031 ..................... ..................... 2,647,493 37, 662,916 ____________ 2, 722,138 41,069,4X6 ____________ 1,873,233 29,513,007 1,157,751 19,176,894 402,566 10,451,088 416,296 16,735,086 1,010,224 18,969,506 711,537 23,964,552 1,219,846 33,801,379 1,445,739 36,766, 389 21,043,706 622,895 1,172,006 34,881. 744 1,499,095 43,446, 758 1,721,296 55,646, 596 1,871, 571 55, 755, 280 4,441 3,986 7,275 13, 650 232, 518 225, 746 303,234 378, 792 550,821 245, 301 267,409 208,496 151,690 187,557 177,693 190,925 146,060 95,179 33,108 11,320 41,481 69,159 51,672 73,455 148,182 82, 721 59,092 258,054 151 377 (*) 59,851 116,972 49, 775 1,047 2,399 43,207 3,963 23,740 21,392 31,723 29,706 43,358 36,872 55,212 15,455 14,019 6,236 8,307 5,007 5,662 6,403 3,073 5,658 7,768 8,298 3,624 7,784 1,589 6 850 (s ) WIRE RO S D YEARLY AVER AGE OR YEAR Skelp pro (CALENDAR duction Production Exports Imports YEAR) * 684,914 755,818 I , 463,879 2, 694, 625 4, 054,102 5,382,221 8, 246, 245 7,924, 446 9,497,717 8,087,883 9,807,659 10,529,056 9,627,734 II, 12,436, 312 9,067,366 6,039, 581 3,443,308 6,216,650 0,375,815 8,691,136 12,152,317 14,036,840 7,594,851 12,439,213 14, 777, 936 18,118,813 18,961, 671 1, 510 30,995 39,505 158,591 416, 404 907, 496 436,129 386,405 360,540 386,912 517,611 468,511 006,050 522,657 540,896 346,853 192,830 79,031 108,841 202, 265 226,552 309,601 790,356 512,337 651,220 1, 268,135 941 232 (5 ) 8,013 23,894 4,771 6,167 4,096 2,875 1,576 * 3,808 * 4, 572 *6,066 <4,480 * 15,616 * 19,760 *30,800 *28,461 *28,486 * 16,907 *22,252 *9,503 * 4, 646 * 11,733 * 23,032 *9,013 *6, 399 * 1.434 *137 *112 (* ) STRUCTURAL SHAPES Production Exports Imports 3,593,601 3,479,910 3,770,316 6,294, 70S 4,799, 413 6,233,663 4,937,043 6,478,902 6,289,665 5.686.260 7,229,723 7,423,496 4,982,12} 3,083,996 1,699,501 2,655,049 3,289,431 4,256,417 6,091,511 6.031.261 3, 111, 538 5,480,670 7,040,412 9,802,409 10,660,698 All Other finished rolled produc tion! 34,804 « 429,872 2,475,200 7 36,182 18,087 689,419 148,877 3,217,538 16,345 18,390 55, 651 1,203,791 * 12, 886 1,263,306 121,086 13,403 1,936,951 15,400 11,107 2,074,634 265, 891 75,225 11,784 >2,446,391 6,352 3,029,034 336,379 144,707 2.982.143 3,739 2,806 4,890,910 200,158 2,856,885 28,043 4,288 27,962 3,599,892 199,021 3,648 40,868 3,406,197 10,674 4,425,755 167,910 18,762 6,861 3,283,708 43,245 3,651,381 169,252 21, 207 3,604,130 7,988 1925 77,291 4,636, 588 233, 059 19,646 10,076 1926......... . 3,911,663 121,100 5,061,277 215,226 16,127 17,988 3,742,445 1927 161,849 4,826,083 296,885 19,298 1928__...... 38, 623 4.096.143 163,762 6,233,718 15, 653 399,837 1929 42,250 4,778,020 148,223 7,057,803 8,843 243,840 39,779 1930 3,512,473 120,333 5,047,165 121, 725 7,114 32,125 1931 2,062,858 72,329 3,487,808 32,561 7,934 14,818 937,228 36,547 2,174,705 32,033 13,339 16,877 1,109,457 29,296 3,310,024 53,574 10, 657 23,732 1934— 1,425,040 25,023 4,025,014 57,313 16,780 26,092 1935.. 1,749,740 41,601 4,762,840 18,911 34,872 193661,584 2,897,631 87,628 6,285,593 15,819 60,008 3,276,846 1937.. 78,273 6,686,551 185,779 5,280 193822,283 1,859,540 39,624 127, 520 *4,493,123 10,692 193931,450 2,999,094 39,533 163,153 7,424,311 3,987 1940286,269 3, 778,880 495,218 767 10,046,106 167,255 1941106 5,110,925 318 12,941,370 326,105 1942.. 5.193.144 12,342,520 (“) (') (») (*) 1 Merchant bars include concrete reinforcement bars and, beginning 1934, certain miscellaneous bars previously included in “ All other finished rolled production/' Average for years 1887-90. Average for years 1892-95. * Average for years 1902-05. 7Average for period July 1, 1897, to Dec. 31, 1900. * Includes skelp beginning 1922. ! Average for period July 1, 1903, to Dec. 31, 1905. * N ot available for publication. * Small structural forms not included in 1911. Source: Production, American Iron and Steel Institute, annual report. Exports and imports, Dept. of Commerce, Bur. of Poreign and Domestic Commerce; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navi gation of the U. S.; also published currently in Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the U. S. Publication of foreign trade statistics discontinued during war period. 1891-18951896-19001901-19051906-19101911-19151916-1920-. 1921-19251923 1924 633, 248 909,839 1,590,280 >1,435,995 1,668,674 2,056, 732 2,619,287 2, 242,270 2, 978,731 2,788,397 2,532, 433 2,987,487 3,075,892 3,734,336 ..................... ..................... 2,522, 545 3,170,543 ..................... ..................... 2,844,656 3,229,768 ........................................ 3,764, 550 2.722, 032 3,418,852 2,770,271 ____________ 3,080,816 3,368,973 3,134,409 3, 517,238 ..................... ..................... 2,682,046 2,348,600 ____________ 1,844, 620 1,499, 280 ..................... ..................... 1,186,181 607, 599 2,024,095 994,515 1.723, 765 1,120, 217 2,440,794 1,352,079 2,997,880 2,156,602 2,279,862 3,009,290 1, 253,161 2,108,598 2,080,471 3,285,979 2, 418,750 3,885, 579 3,247,834 4,703, 949 2,589,947 4,135, 729 3 734 M IN IN G AND M INERAL PRODUCTS N o . 8 1 2 . — S t e e l , W i r e a n d W ir e P r o d u c t s , T i n P l a t e a n d T e r Ne p l a t e , C a s t - I r o n P i p e a n d F i t t in g s — P r o d u c t i o n : 1 9 2 9 , 1 9 3 7 , a n d 1939 and Note.—1 he overlapping of the industries shown in this table results in considerable duplication in ton T nages shown. The products chiefly used further in manufacture are wire rods, plates and sheets, black plates for tinning, and skelp. The figures under ‘'W ire," “ Tin and terneplate,” and “ Cast-iron pipe and fittings” include data for products of these departments of steel works and rolling mills and of all other industries producing these commodities. INDUSTRY AND PRO U D CT Q AN U TITY IN TH U D O O SAN S P U IT SPE IFIE N C D Unit 1929 1937 1939 56, 248 5 1 ,6 8 2 5 4 ,1 3 3 661 4 9 ,7 9 0 643 46 i 643 411 .d o .. .do__ ..d o.. do.. .-do— -d o - 114 117 4 8 ,5 2 9 35 , 749 12 , 779 7 ,3 6 1 96 198 4 3 ,4 9 1 3 3 ,1 7 7 1 0 ,3 1 4 7 ,3 1 7 70 82 3 9,2 22 3 0 ,3 1 0 8 ,9 1 2 7 ,0 9 5 do~ -do__ -d o -d o - 270 5 ,0 6 2 87 334 2 ,6 4 2 39, 883 3 7 ,3 1 6 348 1 ,4 6 4 5 3 5,7 18 9 , 533 3 0 ,3 5 0 1 2 ,1 6 3 2 5 ,1 5 4 1 ,4 0 8 32 460 534 1929 4 7 ,7 8 8 .do._ -do__ VALUE IN TH U D O O SAN S F D LLARS O 1937 1939 STEEL WORKS AND ROLLING MILLS All products, total value-----------Unrolled steel, total i_________________ Ingots— Produced and consumed in works. _ For sale and interplant transfer____ Direct steel castings^-3 Produced and consumed in works. . For sale and interplant transfer____ Semifinished rolled products, total_____ Produced and consumed in works___ For sale and interplant transfer______ Blooms, billets, and slabs, except for forging. Rolled blooms and billets ior forging Sheet and tin-plate bars----------------Muck and scrap bar - _________ Finished hot-rolled products and forg ings, total.4 Produced and consumed in works___ For sale and in ter plant transfer--------Rafis____________________ ________ Rerolled or renewed rails5_________ Rail joints, fastenings, tie plates, etc. Pierced billets, rounds, and blanks, for seamless pipes and tubes.# Structural shapes (not fabricated) __ Concrete reinforcing bars__________ Merchant bars, mill shafting, etc.— SteeL................................................ Iron_________________ _______ _ Bolt and nut rods, spike and chain rods, etc. Wire rods________________ ________ Plates No. 12 and thicker_________ Sheets No. 13 and thinner #________ Stainless steel plates and sheets____ Skelp____________________________ Hot-rolled strips for cold rolling____ Other strips, etc., and cotton ties. Axles-------------------------------------------Armor plate and ordnance.. ............. Car and locomotive wheels________ All other rolled and forged products. Scrap iron and steel for sale and interplant transfer. Cinder and scale, for sale and interplant transfer. All other (including value added to rolled products by further manufac ture). 3 , 160 ,43 9 Ton .d o „ .d o.. .d o .. .d o.. _do._ ..do— 2,666 57 872 (7 ) ..do.. ..do.. 4 ,4 7 0 972 ..do.. ,.do_. ..do.. 6 ,2 2 8 187 -d o _ . 1 ,1 5 5 5 , 219 4 ,0 4 1 ,.do_. .do.. ,-d o,.d o ..d o .d o ._do_. .-do.. ..d o ._do_. ..do.. ...d o .. 12 1 22 3 ,1 1 5 814 1 2 ,7 9 7 2 2 ,9 2 1 \ 1 ,1 7 5 462 15,044 3 2 ,9 2 6 14,6 84 4 2 1 ,3 2 8 2 4 4 ,7 9 2 3 3 6 ,5 0 7 2 41 ,5 9 0 2 7 3 ,58 3 2 1 5 ,35 3 1 0 ,3 2 7 1 6 2 ,3 1 6 3 ,8 9 3 1 5 ,3 0 4 7 8 ,5 9 0 1 ,0 2 3 1 5 ,0 9 8 4 2 ,8 4 6 286 1 . 6 0 4 ,8 3 3 ' 1 1 3 ,92 5 1 ,9 3 3 4 7,7 61 1 , 429 , 395 53 , 716 1 ,3 5 5 2 3,7 51 2 4 ,8 0 8 1 , 2 3 9 ,1 4 6 ► 4 8 ,1 6 2 1 7 ,1 5 0 2 5 ,1 5 9 2 3 ,1 2 0 1 ,0 4 0 3 ,3 4 4 5 ,5 6 8 33 1 ,1 4 4 1 ,3 5 9 991 127 1 8 8 ,89 8 4 2 ,4 1 7 148 ,63 1 3 6 ,7 8 1 1 2 4 ,5 1 7 4 4,6 61 ‘ 3 ,8 4 0 71 37 2 ,6 6 3 1 ,0 9 4 3 5 8 ,60 1 1 3 ,2 8 4 5 ,6 8 3 12 9 5 ,0 3 7 6 ,5 7 7 1 ,7 3 8 # 2 5 2 ,3 7 7 1,020 4 9 ,0 4 2 5 0 ,1 2 1 2 1 ,3 4 7 7 5 ,6 2 6 1 2 ,0 3 9 3 ,2 8 7 1 9 ,3 5 2 6 6 ,3 4 6 4 2 ,1 0 1 4 9 ,2 2 9 171 ,49 4 3 1 6 ,4 5 5 2 1 ,6 1 8 4 5 ,0 9 5 7 3 ,3 8 2 6 7 ,5 5 5 1 1 ,4 2 4 8 ,4 6 1 15 , 526 5 6 ,7 6 5 5 3 ,6 0 0 53 00 10 20 209 676 2 ,8 3 0 172 496 2 ,9 2 9 1 ,1 9 4 2 ,6 7 4 2 ,6 3 6 1 ,2 7 1 479 1, 666 150 2 , 7 2 0 ,02 0 (7 ) 2 ,8 2 0 6 ,1 4 7 25 739 749 694 76 49 142 575 2 ,2 7 6 ( ) 10 3,146,263 ( 10) 4 ,9 9 5 O') ’ 4 6 ,1 9 8 1 3 4 ,0 1 5 3 0 1 ,2 0 9 1 7 .4 9 5 2 8 ,4 0 1 3 8 ,7 9 0 4 8 ,8 5 5 6 ,1 5 3 2 4 ,4 1 6 1 3 ,1 2 9 5 7 .4 9 6 3 4 ,2 9 2 2 ,7 3 1 4 ,9 1 6 4 ,8 3 7 1, 0 5 7 ,2 5 2 1 , 2 6 7 ,7 8 7 1 , 1 3 9 ,4 9 5 9 8 1 ,37 8 -d o .. 7 6 0 ,03 7 7 0 4 ,63 9 8 8 ,4 5 6 8 6 ,9 5 4 19~656 1 8 ,8 0 2 WIRE AND WIRE PRODUCTS (ALL METALS) All industries, total value______ Iron and steel wire: Plain wire, total u ____ ______________ For sale and interplant transfer........ Produced and consumed in w orks.. Galvanized wire: For sale and inter plant transfer. Other coated wire: For sale and inter plant transfer. Cold-rolled from drawn wire: For sale and interplant transfer. Copper wire: For sale and interplant transfer______ Produced and consumed in works___ Drawn on contract or custom basis from furnished rods or bars. For footnotes, see next page. Ton is. ..d o ... . -do... ..d o — 3 ,0 9 7 1 ,2 0 4 1 ,8 9 4 2 ,9 1 3 1 ,0 3 8 1 ,8 7 5 229 3 ,1 7 1 1 ,0 4 9 2,122 255 1 9 ,6 3 7 .-d o — 46 50 8 ,1 4 3 7 ,0 3 5 7 ,9 2 6 ..d o ... 24 22 4 ,2 5 6 3 ,8 0 8 3 ,1 6 4 L b___ ...d o .. ...d o .. 544,740 2 5 8 ,1 0 2 4 07,996 4 7 3 ,9 0 1 2 0 ,9 4 9 151,761 192 ,19 2 4 5 1 ,7 5 3 2 9 ,2 6 3 1 1 8 ,62 8 4 3 ,0 7 1 2 8 ,7 2 6 735 IRON AND STEEL No. 812.'— St e e l , W ir e a n d W ir e P r o d u c t s, T in P l a t e a n d T e r n e p l a t e , a n d C a s t - I r o n P i p e a n d F i t t i n g s — P r o d u c t i o n : 1929, 1937, a n d 1939— Con. INDUSTRY AND PRODUCT QUANTIFY IN THOUSANDS OF UNIT SPECIFIED Unit 1938 VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 1937 1937 1939 L b___ 86,805 ..d o ... 5,581 ...do. (0 77,925 18,218 10,585 75,632 14,494 9,668 20,332 . . .d o - . 48,487 21 ...d o— 45,529 1,084 59.450 1,779 K eg17. 13,601 L b ___ 6,540 58,879 222 T o n ». 153 ..do .. 49 . . do—. 47 —do... 11,081 2,903 44,158 188 106 33 50 284 13,789 4,753 57,469 231 98 41 48 319 64,728 58, 299 L b ... 31,107 47,996 _-do. T o n 13_ r U4 ...d o ... l 23 31 28 -do— L b ... _ 148,474 160,770 53,298 48,369 167 31 1039 WIRE AND WIRE PRODUCTS (ALL metals)—continued Brass and bronze wire: For sale and interplant transfer______ Produced and consumed in works1 __ 3 Electrical-resistance wire, for sale______ Other nonferrous wire Eqr sale and interplant transfer______ Produced and consumed in works 1S _ _ Fabricated wire products for sale: Iron and steel— Nails, brads, and spikes u ___ _____ Tacks 1 _____ —_________________ (L , Staples............................................... Barbed w ire........ ............. ................. Rope and cable, except insulated. Strand, galvanized-------------- -------- .. Poultry netting----------------------------Woven wire fence, except poultry netting. Fly screening....... .............................. Other wire cloth---------------------------Concrete reinforcement wire_______ Wire lath and other woven wire----Motor-vehicle skid chains............. Bale ties. :1 4 Welding wire, not incl. electrodes... ' Other fabricated iron and steel wire products. Nonferrous wire products— F ly screeningCopper and bronze........................ Other metals-----------------------------Fourdrinier and cylinder wire cloth. Other wire cloth— Copper and bronze--------------------Other metals-----------------------------Copper strand, except insulated Other fabricated nonferrous wire products, except insulated wire. Insulated wire and cable and armored conductor. Wire and wire products not distributed above. . -do— -d o -. Lb— 0) 16,421 15,542 7,393 6,035 23,590 i*14,273 i®17,095 44,935 640 2,342 13,824 46,877 5,618 7, 536 31,041 35,664 229 1,577 11,178 36,403 4,403 6,092 23,330 42,566 523 i*l, 851 13,825 35,762 6,037 5,921 25,356 9,942 8,463 i* 4,.996 6,670 f 1*7,524 11,786 \ 5,504 i* 8,987 i* 6,413 5,900 5,088 47,903 72,875 4,132 42,872 / \ 42,620 7,486 6,684 i®10,798 6,461 1 3,958 3 5,915 67,934 4,798 42,000 0) 1,271 lf 1*1,364 i® 1,061 18,617 22,096 6,125 3,273 i* 1,001 i* 1,002 245,342 204,430 is 1,659 « 1,449 213,085 194,107 15, 568 3,409 286,776 254, 289 25, 349 6,137 236,946 23,716 4,783 85,890 1,666 1,360 | 2,618 829 717 92,395 131, 783 100,095 4,884 291 5,376 1*4,063 ..d o .. ...d o .. ...d o - 16,156 331 3,078 4,309 239 4,961 323,982 L b ... [15,204 fl3,567 L 304 ...d o .. 3,108 ...d o . f 5,104 \ 4,765 66,212 , 69,387 78,296 7,594 58,363 7,849 68,412 975 15,403 4,744 TIN PLATE AND TERNEPLATE All products, total value................. L b . . . . 4,031,856 5,433,509 5,121,443 Tin plate--------------------------------------...do. 345,592 616,343 589,883 Terneplate.............. ........................... AH other products................... ........... 264,446 CAST-IRON PIPE AND FITTINGS All industries, total value------Quantity reported_________________ Quantity not reported--------- -------- T on1 . # 1,736 1,264 i Figures include production of steel castings in “ Steel castings” industry and a small amount produced in other industries, and for this reason exceed sum of items shown below. 3 Of 2,240 pounds. 3 Made in departments of steel works and rolling mills. Total production of steel castings, as shown in census report “ Steel castings,” was as follows: 1929,1,455,000 tons; 1937,1,249,000 tons; 1939, 734,000 tons, * Figures for 1937 and 1939 include minor duplications in the items carrying note 6, because certain prod ucts were transferred or sold to other plants within the industry and therefore are included under 2 items. 3 N ot including rails rerolled b y makers of ingots from new seconds. Figure for 1939 combined with figure for rails to avoid disclosing data of a company or corporation. * See note 4. 7 N o data or not called for on schedule. 8Includes data for small amounts of stainless steel rods. •Included in “ Merchant bars, etc., steel.” i° Not reported separately; included in figures for other types of plates and sheets. ii All iron and steel wire, including that subsequently galvanized, otherwise coated, and cold rolled. i* Of 2,000 pounds. 1 Includes contract and custom work. 3 1 Aluminum, nickel, and alloys. 4 1 See note 18. 3 i® For cut production, see census report " Principal manufactures from rolling-mill products.” “ 1 Of 100 pounds. 7 i* Represents the following values for which quantities were not reported: Other wire cloth, 1929, $1,559,000. Motor-vehicle skid chains, 1929, $2,504,000; 1937. $785,000; 1939, $181,000. Other nonferrous wire, 1937, $214,000; 1939, $526,000. Concrete reinforcement wire, 1937, $161,000; 1939, $74,000. Wire cloth of copper and bronze, 1937, $224,000; 1939, $289,000. Wire cloth of other metals, 1937, $275,000; 1939, $255,000. Staples, 1939, $123,000. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 736 M IN IN G AND M IN ER A L PRODUCTS No. 813.— St e e l I n g o ts N o t e .—In C a s t in g s — P r o d u c t io n , and by G rade: OPEN HEARTH Total Basic Acid Crucible Bessemer Total TEAS 1890 t o 1942 long tons (3,240 pounds). Blank spaces indicate that figures are not available. Miscel Electric laneous 1890. .............. . 4,277,071 1900..................... 10,188,329 1910-.................... 26,094,919 1915-.-................ 32,151, 036 3,688,871 6,684,770 9,412,772 8,287,213 513,332 3,398,135 16, 504,509 23,679,102 2,545,091 15,292,329 22,308, 725 853,044 1,212,180 1,370,377 71,175 100,562 122,303 113.782 52, i l l 69,412 1920..................... 1925..................... 1930_______ ____ 19351— .............. 42,132, 934 45, 393, 524 40,699,483 34,092, 594 8,883,087 6,723,962 5,035,459 2.835.031 32,671,895 38,034,488 35,049,172 30,715,429 31,375,723 37,087,342 34,268,316 30,361,237 1,296,172 947,146 780,856 354,192 72,265 19,562 2,253 642 505,687 615,512 612,599 541,492 19371................... 19381................... 19391________ _ 1940*................. . 19411................... 19421.,....... ........ 50, 568, 701 28,349,991 47,141,709 59,805,970 73,963,624 76, 814, 224 3,449,927 1,880,661 2.999.032 3,311,226 4,980,421 4,958, 414 46,272,303 45, 772,510 25,964,300 25,691,963 43,223,036 42,704,197 54,975,967 54,359,679 66,419, 302 65,457,902 68, 305, 319 1 67,127,737 499,793 272,337 518,839 616,288 961,400 1,177, 582 1 3, m 4,862 3,194 1.627 934 845,537 6 605,024 831 918,810 914 1,517,863 2,065 2,561,836 1,795 3,548,696 i Figures include only that part of steel for castings which was made in foundries producing steel ingots. Source: American Iron and Steel Institute, annual report. No. 814.— N o t e .— B last F urnaces and Steel M il l s — Su m m ary: 1389 to 1939 Data for years prior to 1937 include figures for steel castings; thereafter such data are excluded. The scope of the industry “ Steel works and rolling mills’ ' is indicated by table 812. TEAR Number of estab lishments Wage earners (average number) WAGES VALUE .VALUE OF ADDED BY PRODUCTS 1 MANUFAC TURE a Primary horse power Thousands of dollars 1889-........................... ................ . 1899....................... ........................ 1909........... ........ ......... .................. 1919................................. .............. 1923_______ ___________________ 719 668 654 695 658 171,181 222,490 278,505 416,748 424, 913 89,273 120,820 187,8Q 7 711,407 696,761 478,688 803,968 1,377,152 3, 623, 369 4,161,938 151,415 281,569 399,013 1,321,507 1,289,910 784,358 1,597,816 3,274,285 5,399,574 5,999.941 1925........................................... ..... 1927_______________ ___________ 1929— ........................................... 1931____ ____ _______ _______ _ 595 602 591 526 399,914 389, 270 419, 534 278,206 660,297 645,534 730,974 357,645 3,711,354 3,488,744 4,137, 214 1, 714, 214 1,281,976 1,219,534 1,622,837 623,199 6,143,927 6,781,058 7,532,530 (3> 1933........... ............. - .................. 1935-........- ____ ______________ _ 1937J______________ ___________ 1939 _____________ - _________ Blast furnaces: 1937 *______________________ 1939 4_____ ____ ______ ____ Steel wprks and rolling mills: 1937____________ ____ _____ 1939_______________________ 466 468 352 334 288, 945 374,808 461,118 388,441 270,367 458,584 755,427 598,037 1,357, 574 2,305, 970 3,818,789 3,270,822 481,529 893,681 1,503,959 1,234,631 87 81 23,075 19, 537 38,001 28,312 672, 525 550,802 127,644 87,083 (*) <) 3 265 253 438,043 368,904 717,425 569,724 3,146, 263 2,720,020 1,376,314 1,147,548 (0 (*) (3 ) f*> (») 4,944,118 1 3 Includes much duplication. Value of products less cost of materials, supplies, fuel, and purchased electric energy. Beginning 1935, deductions include, in addition, cost of contract work. 3 No data. 4 Includes data for 5 establishments in 1937 and 2 in 1939 engaged in production of sintered ore and flue dust and operated independently of blast furnaces. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 737 IKON AND STEEL No. 81B.— I St e e l — A g g r e g a t e E ron and xtorts: 1890 t o 1941 N ote .—T his table covers products listed in table 816 and therefore does not include data for highly elabo rated products of iron and steel. Value figures for 1921 and prior years exclude, and those for 1922 and subsequent years include, data for small items for which quantity figures are not available. Data for ferromanganese are included for all years. Data for steam and hot-water heating boilers and radiators, formerly classified as heavy iron and steel products, have been excluded for 1922 and subsequent years. [Quantities in thousands of long tons (2,240 pounds); values in thousands of dollars} N o. 8 1 6 -— I ron and Stee d — E xports, by K in d QUANTITY IN LONG TONS (2 ,2 4 0 POUNDS) : 1938 to 1941 VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS ARTICLE 1938 Total............................................ 1939 1940 19411 1938 1939 1940 19411 5 ,1 4 7 ,9 2 6 6 ,0 8 3 , 576 10,603,344 7 ,1 6 8 ,4 2 8 1 8 5 ,4 3 3 5 3 6 ,9 4 7 524, 426 506,801 Pig iron, not including ferro-alloys— 43 2 ,8 6 1 177,024 Ferromanganese and spiegeleiseu___ 247 2 ,9 2 3 Other ferro-alloys_________________ 4 ,0 4 2 1 ,1 9 7 Scrap...... ............. ........................ ...... 2 ,9 9 8 ,5 9 1 3 ,5 8 4 ,4 3 9 Ingots, blooms, sheet bars, skelp, etc...................................................... 2 2 7 ,3 2 8 2 9 7 ,4 4 0 Iron and steel bars and alloy steel bars................................................... 150,831 208, 567 Wire rods—,....................... .................. 3 1 ,4 5 0 2 2 ,2 8 3 Galvanized sheets................ ............ 110,968 7 6 ,0 3 7 Plates, iron and steel....................... — 2 2 1 ,1 0 8 2 5 4,078 Black steel sheets ................................ 205,278 269,026 Black iron sheets................................. 10, 448 7, 566 Hoop, band, and strip steel.............. 88,952 62,555 T ip plate, terneplate, etc................... 161,576 311,016 Structural shapes, plain material___ 83,691 115,465 Structural materials, fabricated____ 52,734 45, 313 Tanks, complete and knocked down . 37,730 28,735 Metal lath............................................ 1,656 863 Steel ra ils................................... ........ 59,092 82,721 Kail fastenings, switches, frogs, e tc.. 12, 830 16,287 Boiler tubes— ..................................... 8,124 15,170 Casing and oil-line pipe____________ 63, 703 87,905 Seamless black pipe, except casing and oil-line— .................. ................. 10,219 7,459 Black and galvanized welded pipe__ 31,183 57,355 Cast-iron pipe and fittings................ 31,892 46,147 Malleable-iron screwed pipe fittings. 3,102 4,608 All other iron and steel pipe and fittings, n. e. s_________ * ______ 945 7,574 Barbed-wire and woven-wire fencing. 36,157 56,693 Plain and galvanized wire............ . 60,494 49,872 Woven-wire screen cloth____ ____ — 1,924 1,327 Wire rope and wire strand_________ • 4,372 6,058 Electric welding rods_____________ _ 1,182 1, 603 Wire, other, and manufactures thereof. 6,262 10,296 Wire nails.............. ........................... __ 25,796 20,720 Nails other than wire, tacks, staples. 6,458 5,236 Horseshoes............................................ 224 103 Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers * ___ 8,856 8,057 Car wheels and axles........................... 20,938 27,879 Iron castings______________________ 4,679 5,152 Steel castings................................... . 2,693 2,452 Forgings....................... ...................... 9,092 16,603 i Later data not available for publication. 553,871 13 ,0 3 6 24, 465 2,820,789 5 1 6 ,5 4 7 4 ,6 0 3 1 6 ,8 8 2 8 0 7 ,3 6 4 2,669,408 2 ,2 1 1 ,6 6 9 732, 742 2 8 6 ,2 6 9 164,303 57 3 ,3 7 6 7 ,1 3 5 19 1 ,1 7 2 45,830, 8 ,3 7 0 3 ,4 3 6 248 1 ,0 2 5 5 5 ,9 1 2 13,058 1,3 6 6 7,0 6 5 4 8 ,3 1 4 15,607 772 5 ,0 3 0 1 5 ,9 7 4 1 1 ,4 8 4 104,912 1 0 2 ,8 1 7 5 2 4 ,3 6 8 1 6 7 ,2 5 5 1 0 6 ,2 3 9 3 6 1 ,7 5 8 1 0,341 1 ,1 1 2 7 ,0 2 0 15,254 1, 330 9 ,5 9 5 50 ,2 2 6 14 ,0 6 1 14,161 5 4 ,7 1 7 9 ,3 8 5 1 0 ,6 6 1 476.492 26,447 199,113 383,328 407,156 113,881 38,136 1,697 258,054 21,612 26,890 181, 649 11,344 428,641 16,442 21,922 615 159,768 5,184 354,940 19,078 263,415 4,507 82,431 4,406 19,442 3,284 2,930 160 151,377 3,112 28,538 1,104 47,783 1,541 126,738 6,917 12,016 19,699 812 6,553 33,033 5,549 4,808 2,647 303 2,375 1,460 1,960 8,717 30,138 34,530 2,265 16,147 44, 375 19, 701 10, 521 3,350 327 11,365 2,199 3,962 18,165 23,979 34,475 2,141 14,863 42,835 14,795 8, 820 2,128 557 7,206 2,645 7,444 11,858 30,380 116,888 69,971 4,485 40,899 148,885 56,600 5,096 1,287 3,170 2,476 1,089 1,356 4,411 5,750 5,525 11, 380 15,471 2,946 4.492 4,012 1,441 1,463 1,768 17,199 48,940 163,179 3,346 13,359 4,285 16,695 48,667 7,806 356 33,381 19,180 7,761 3,659 32,099 31,146 75,856 128,026 5,147 20,174 6,216 18,275 50,721 11,929 760 44,393 36,423 14,483 7,082 61,708 189 2,707 3,777 433 1,181 270 1,505 1,370 656 13 2,083 1,899 826 688 1,124 2,116 4,582 7,307 4,105 4,186 7,211 4,516 12,909 13,615 794 1, 466 2,375 1,515 3, 384 7,268 378 1, Oil 1,243 2,114 2,979 3,775 1,697 3,727 4,510 819 1,287 2,315 48 107 30 2,350 7,087 11,519 2, 546 2,119 4,334 851 1,455 2,193 985 2,494 675 2,962 6,247 21,026 2 i Except railroad. Source of tables 815 and 816: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. Also published currently in Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States. Publication of foreign trade statistics restricted during war period. 738 M IN IN G AND No. 817.— I kon and M IN ER A L Steel — E xports , N o t e .—All f i g u r e s i n l o n g t o n s <3,240 p o u n d s ) . COTTNTBY AND ABEA Grand total. Europe, total.__ Belgium____ _______ Finland____________ France....................... Germany ................ Greece_____________ Hungary........... ^___ Ireland-..................... Italy............................ Netherlands........... Norway__________ Poland and Danzig.. Portugal-......... ......... Rumania___________ Spain___________. . . . Sweden ___________ Switzerland.............. . IT. S. S. R. (Russia).. United Kingdom___ O ther..------------------Canada. . . _______________________ Central America--------- -----------------Mexico____________ _____ ________ British West Indies and Bermuda... Cuba............... ....................... .............. Dominican Republic.............. ............ Curacao (Netherlands West Indies). Other_____________________ ______ South America, total..— ........ Argentina_____________ ____ _______ Bolivia...................... .......................... Brazil____________________________ Chile..................................................... Colombia..................... ....................... Ecuador---------------------------------------Peru....................... .............................. Uruguay---------------------- ----------------Venezuela_________________________ Other........... ........ ............. ............... . Asia and Oceania, total___ ____ British India and Ceylon........ .......... British Malaya................................... Burma___ ____ ____ _____ _________ China___________________________ _ Netherlands Indies___ ____________ French Indochina................... ........... Hong Kong........... ........ ................... Iran (Persia)______________________ Iraq.......... ................................ ......... Japan________________ _______ ____ Kwantung________________________ Palestine and Syria............................ Philippine Islands___________ _____ Saudi Arabia, Yemen, etc__________ Thailand (Siam)................_............... T u r k e y .............................. ............ . Australia__________ _______________ New Zealand.................... .................. Other.................. ................................ Africa, total__________________ British East Africa............................. British South A frica.______ „______ British West Africa........................ Aif<Smbique__. . . ______ I. Other................ .................................... bt PRODUCTS D estination : 1937 to 1940 P r o d u c t s c o v e r e d a r e t h o s e li s t e d in t a b l e 816. 1938 1939 7,678,677 5,147,926 8,083, 576 2,660,977 66,434 9,887 31,018 110,012 6,560 6,595 1,723 402,501 194,629 29,629 278,598 15,438 , 1,254 10,758 130,766 956 94,153 1, 225,790 44,276 1,028,499 643,577 48,900 213,444 14,784 61,450 5,069 26,393 14,882 399,718 48, 757 4, 278 109,268 45,566 58,881 4,091 28,348 24, 752 72,881 2,896 3,378, 592 3 35, 917 13,152 (* *> 157,966 40, 733 3,683 43,633 1,757 262 2,791,183 106,362 3,868 98, 992 1,029 246 35,828 30,822 2,181 5*98$ 115, 891 2,740 64,639 1,187 9,948 34,524 2,853 1,900,217 24,741 3,516 24,272 241,522 6,908 15,574 2,920 443,802 291,852 17,359 155,962 4,736 6,818 23,357 31,419 965 68,651' 519,954 15,889 572,791 368,488 45,002 66,599 9,120 51,774 3,706 25,168 2,934 319,102 28,126 2,783 76,435 50,581 57,506 2,933 22,163 5,583 72,297 695 2,269,984 17,591 14,512 3,346 35,504 18,507 1,632 44,305 1,537 1,079 1,866,751 95,039 3,386 106,057 3,149 1,411 18,776 30, 611 5,289 1,502 85,832 1,750 43,028 323 9,506 16,508 14,717 1,869,742 14,829 27, 519 8,976 16,660 15, 597 655 3,049 445,491 170, 418 46,929 *154,900 9,605 6,211 26,177 211,712 7,184 28, 298 671,966 3,566 874,307 565,796 74,368 124,342 10,365 69,304 5,465 17,358 7,309 503,883 66,687 3,370 149,528 56,904 77,609 8,388 35,908 9,947 93,233 2,309 2,733,069 23,556 23,123 7,127 92,368 53,672 14,341 16,662 2,104 547 2, 238,161 65,636 9,267 150,266 8,598 2,192 6,303 10,501 3,475 5,170 102,575 2,595 65,962 2,136 20,874 17,702 3,306 1937 im 10,608,844 44,398 137,228 6,955 S, 170,794 92,755 80,846 2% 647 16$G64 164,306 10,312 37,682 34,588 7,403 1,361,544 4,279 16,343 121,261 6,833 18,554 11,891 12,298 6,322 1,863 850,679 6,885 220,886 11,776 50,498 48,943 11,691 i Includes trade of Austria after M ay 5, 1938; of Czechoslovakia after Mar, 19, 1939: and of Poland and Danzig after Nov. 16, 1939. * See note 1. 3 Includes trade of Burma. * See note 3. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. 739 IEON AND STEEL, ALUMINUM, BAUXITE ft No. 818* — Iron and St e e l — A v e r a g e A n n u a l P r ic e s * by C lass or K in d : 189J t o 1943 [P rices o f p ig iron* r a ils , a n d b ille ts, a n d T ir e rod s in dollars p er lo n g to n (9,240 p o u n d s ); oth er p r ic e s in _______________________________________________ d o lla rs p er iOO p o u n d s]______________________________________________ 1 TSAB ' Open hearth Open Wire South Local, rails at hearth rods, steel ern, No. 2, mills in billets, Pitts No. 2, Penn Pitts burgh Chi syl Cincin cago 1 burgh* nati vania * B IG I R O N Basic, The Val leys Iron Mer bars Tank Struc Com chant tural (best plates, shapes, posite bars, refined), Pitts Pitts Pitts burgh Pitts finished steel * burgh burgh 4 burgh* 12.80 1891-1895-.11. 74 27.27 20.89 1.46 11.46 1. 50 14. 30 1896-1900. __ 12.56 24.96 11.63 21.08 1.61 17.60 1901-1905. 15.80 27,87 25.76 1.47 1.77 1,60 1.63 19. 42 1.75 17.66 28.00 26.60 1.47 1.57 1,58 1906-1910___ 16.87 1.77 14.10 14.72 1911-1915.— 13.66 1,31 1.32 1.32 28.00 22.43 1.47 1.54 2.67 2a 26 32.00 43.96 2.67 2.13 3.53 2.55 1916........ — 19. 76 18.67 41.31 4.19 38.90 3,64 5.88 1917_____ 38.05 38.00 70.96 3. 83 3.67 56.00 47. 33 4.31 3.24 3.54 1918............. 32.50 2.89 2,99 36.66 33. 25 53.98 4.10 2. 52 32.17 29.11 47.29 40.54 2,50 2.72 3.12 1919_______ 27.67 44.52 42.52 56.14 69.55 3.22 52.42 1920_______ 42.25 4.75 3.28 2.95 3.74 26.68 45.94 1.93 1.94 2.44 21.73 22.93 44.06 34.46 1.87 1921_______ 4.47 40.49 1.72 2.12 24.85 1.72 1922_______ 24.20 23.93 40.75 33.90 3.35 1. 71 28.16 43.00 2.43 1923._.......... 25.81 27,87 41.75 ^60.89 2.36 3.50 2.43 2.70 20.24 2.12 48.31 23.91 22.10 43.00 37.99 2.20 4.00 2.19 2.51 1924_______ 22.09 46.05 19.59 23.74 43.00 35.62 2.02 4.52 1.91 1925____ _ 1.99 2.33 21.64 45.00 43.00 35.00 24.71 2.00 4.62 1.88 1,95 2.32 1926............ 18.55 42.44 1.84 4. 68 1.82 2.20 21.16 19.68 43.00 33.27 1.83 1927-........... 17.70 18.54 43.00 42.55 2.17 19.70 32.67 1.87 4.64 1.87 1.87 1928........ ..... 16.66 43.00 41.50 1.92 1.92 2.29 20,00 34.66 4.13 1.93 1929-........... 18.19 18.51 43.00 31.84 4.11 2.11 18.47 36.91 1.69 1.69 16.16 1.71 1930-........... 17.98 29.36 36.03 1.62 1.62 14.52 17.35 43.00 1.63 1.96 1931............. 15.85 3,69 42.44 26.52 37.00 15.87 13.98 13.84 1.57 3.35 1.57 1.57 1.87 1932_______ 39.36 35.15 3.35 16.47 26.00 1.61 15. 24 16.31 1.64 1.68 1.85 1933_______ 27.10 37.37 1.78 3.50 18.80 18.19 36.37 1. 78 1934-........... 17.69 1.81 2.05 27. 25 38.21 18.17 19.34 18.68 36.37 3.50 1.80 1.80 1.81 2.07 1935............. 19.10 19.60 36.59 29.68 39.12 1.63 1. 85 2.12 19.99 3.70 1.85 1936_______ 22.99 46.27 2.40 2.21 23.20 23.49 41.86 36.45 4.50 2.21 2.54 1937_______ 41.77 35.45 2.35 44.93 2.17 2.17 21.70 22.20 4.50 2.46 1938........ — 22.18 34.00 43.00 2.10 2.31 2.19 21,64 21.59 40.00 4.40 2,10 1939............. 21.09 23.03 40.00 34.00 44.80 2.15 4.64 2.10 22.53 23.06 2.10 2.27 1940-______ 24.02 40.00 34.00 2.15 2.10 24.00 44.80 5.00 2.10 2.43 1941........ ..... 23.50 34.00 2.10 40.00 2.10 2 4 .5 2 24.00 44,80 2.15 5.00 1942........... . 23.50 2.26 34.00 40. 00 24.68 24.00 44.80 2.15 4.40 2.10 2.10 2.26 1943_______ 23.50 i A t furnace after 1907. * Bessemer rails prior to Oct. 22, 1921. * Bessemer billets prior to 1927. 4 Muck iron in 1891. * Beams prior to Mar. 19,1929. * Revised beginning 1929; for discussion of revision see Iron Age for Aug. 28, 1941. See also Iron Age, April 22,1943, concerning revised figures 1941-43. Average for 1898-1900. N o . 8 1 9 .— A l u m in u m a n d B a u x i t e — P r o d u c t io n , E x p o r t s , a n d I m p o r t s : 1 9 1 3 t o 1941 [Later data are not available for publication because of wartime restrictions] 1 1913 1920 1925 1930 521,308 40,029 481,279 42,896 22,257 3,247 316,540 20,220 296,320 353,696 78,633 1,98$ 330,612 15,339 315,273 409,678 104,604 1,928 1940 1935 1941 BAU X ITE (2,240 p o u n d s ) : Production................ .......................... 210,241 Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee3 40,370 . Arkansas.........................- ........ - ___ 169,871 Imports for consumption................... 2 1 , 456 Exports, including concentrates ___ («) 998 Value of production * (1,000 dollars)___ Q u a n t it i e s , l o n g t o n s 233,912 1 434,988 1 902,759 14,121 a 11,705 s 89,214 219,791 1423,283 i 813,545 199,959 629,552 1,116,646 82,491 81,913 134,746 1,557 2.579 5,359 ALUMINUM 41,375 9,489 13,077 12,184 893 5,631 3,068 2,563 36,430 24,816 10,107 9,806 301 6,057 3,366 2,691 50,961 17,177 5,286 4,690 596 7,122 3,916 3,206 Quantities, 1,000 pounds: Imports (crude and semicrude)-........ Exports (crude and semicrude).......... 25,096 39,299 9,408 41,997 12,642 25,461 17,330 4,279 3,694 585 2,067 694 1,373 75,292 29,332 5,160 4,737 423 22,437 17,919 4,518 100,395 34,707 3,828 3,619 209 6,873 4,793 2,080 21,291 3,970 36,168 55,682 26,824 14,923 553 9,450 2,199 4,784 4,388 396 966 o o Value, 1,000 dollars: P rod u ction Primary metal___________________ Secondary metal........................ ...... Imports for consumption, total_____ Crude and semicrude....................... Manufactures____ - ........ ................ Exports, total______ - ........ ................ Crude and semicrude_______ Manufactures-_ 1 Includes sintered. * No production in Tennessee since 1928. * Includes data for Virginia, • 4 No data, * F. o. b. mines. Sources; Table 818, Iron Age, January issue, and American Iron and Steel Institute, annual report; table 819,Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Minerals Yearbook. 740 MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS No. 820.— C o p p e r — P r o d u c t io n , E x p o r t s , I m p o r t s , a n d C o n s u m p t io n : 1910 t o 1942 quantities except ore produced in millions and tenths of millions of pounds. Production figures include continental United States and Alaska. Owing to the varying stages of production, the stocks in different classes of hands, the redistribution of copper previously purchased, the recovery and use of old copper, etc., calculations of consumption are somewhat uncertain. T he American Bureau of Metal Statistics presents consumption estimates rather widely different from those given below. Con sumption as shown represents the quantity of copper withdrawn on domestic account, but not actual domestic consumption, as no account is taken of consumers* stocks. N o t e . —A11 1910 IT E M 1920 1080 1126 1985 1040 1941 1942 U N R E F IN E D COFFER 28.fi Ore produced (million short tons) 8 6 .8 47.4 Average copper yield, percent----------1.64 1.8 1.6 1.43 Smelter output from domestic ore___ 1,080.2 1.209.1 1,674.9 1,394.4 Mine production___________________ 1,088.2 1,224.6 ',678.1 1,410.1 Imports, unrefined: * 62.0 Ore (copper content).............. ...... 107.6 101.3 Concentrates (copper content) — 46.8 54.0 66.9 21.0 17.6 1.7 Matte and regulus(coppercontent) 4.7 Unrefined, in bars, pigs, etc_____ 7 259. 2 244.7 379.3 660.6 } 69.3 78.5 19.1 1.89 1.15 1.20 762.6 1,818.2 1,932.1 761.0 1,756.2 1,916.3 92.7 (*) 2.176.0 2.144.0 16.3 4 22.6 4 * 6.7 60.4 4 143.1 4mo. 2 120.2 *65.9 395.9 666.4 *422.2 R E F I N E D C O P P E R P R O D U C T IO N Total new and old copper—_ N ew copper (primary)___ Domestic_____ ______ _ Foreign............................. Electrolytic____ _______ Lake................................. Casting and best select— Secondary copper (from new and old scrap)---------------------------------- l, 611.0 2,161.0 3.046.0 3, 091.0 2,076.4 3,691.2 4,243.4 1,422.0 1,626.2 2.204.6 2.157.1 1,177.6 2,627.1 2,790.6 676.6 1,854.5 1,950.8 1,071. 0 1, 182.4 1.682.0 1.391.2 501.0 36a 1 3 4 3 . 7 521.7 765.8 772.6 39.8 1,128.3 1 , 3 6 1 . 7 2.060.6 1,993.8 *1,103.7 *2,539.9 *26,09.2 221.5 138.0 163. 6 143.0 *73.6 887.3 891.4 •21.0 15.0 .3 72.3 20.5 84a 4 180.0 «1,064.1 934.4 1,452.8 (8 ) R E F I N E D C O P P E R C O N S U M P T IO N New copper produced (refinery)— Refined copper imported • ........... _ Refined copper exported..... .......... Stocks, Dec. 31 (refined)________ Withdrawn on domestic account: New refined copper______ ____ N ew and old copper__________ 1,422.0 1,526.2 2,204.6 2,157.1 1,177.6 2,627.1 2,790.6 36.1 136.7 *441.6 108,7 99.8 0) 550.0 754.2 * 155.6 11708.3 u 653.1 1,022.3 669.3 124.0 122.8 669.0 616.0 360.0 183.0 155.0 86.2 882.7 2,017.6 732.4 1,053.8 1,401.0 1, 266.0 021.0 1,679. 0 2, 241.0 2,199. 0 1,780.0 3,081. 7 8 8 i Tons of 2,000 pounds. Old tailings are included beginning with 1930. 3 Not available. * For immediate consumption plus copper entering under bond. 4 Ore from the Philippine Islands included under concentrates. * Figures cover January to September inclusive; figures for last quarter not available for publication. * Not available for publication. TImports of refined copper in ingots, bars, or other forms included in imports of unrefined. 8 Some copper from Michigan was electrolytically refined and is included with electrolytic. 8 Includes pig. Includes 9,431 tons in chemicals in 1940 and 9,804 in 1941. 1 1 Includes small exports of unrefined black blister and converter copper (bars, pigs, etc.). No. 821.— C o p p e r — Sm elter P r o d u c t io n , [Quantities in thousands of pounds. STATE O F O R I G IN by of O r ig in of mo mo im 1930 4,311 297,251 45,760 9,307 6,878 221,463 283,079 64,495 3,785 22 741 16,692 125,185 65 1,127 66,094 552,989 11,822 4,283 1,922 163,484 533 177,744 55,580 62,160 2,629 618 16,728 110,368 2,120 92 72,204 722,653 46,944 3,103 3,144 138,030 12 270,605 77,138 76,467 126 562 19,789 242,731 1,185 117 1936 1939 1940 1941 762,687 1,425,349 1,818,168 1,932,145 14,602 36,380 570,897 278,519 1,630 26,262 12,944 14,341 2,714v 2,126 73,812 142,986 85 2 198,796 157,760 87,475 72,819 74,188 4,560 372 230 3,061 0) 0) C) 1 206,770 120,973 1,405 81 *31,280 *20,909 304 525,411 8,491 25,549 4,632 89,403 1,020 203,512 128,845 74,084 96 128 574,533 13,092 26,373 7,379 91,487 1,638 258,141 157,242 140,969 203 0> 0) 0) 0) 326,117 497,464 16,756 21,022 * 21,131 *28,498 1 Included under “ Other States.** 3 See note L Source of tables 820 and 821: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. Ore: Later data by States are not available for publication]______ Total............. ...... 1,080,160 1,209,061 1,674,870 1,394,389 Alaska................ - ........... Arizona............................ California_____________ C olorado,................... . _ Idaho................................ Michigan................., ...... Missouri _ _ Montana...................... Nevada......... .............. — New Mexico................... Oregon------------------------Pennsylvania__________ Tennessee......... .............. Utah................................. Washington..................... Other States.................... Sta t e 1910 t o 1941 190 657,100 8,029 12,966 7,102 93,504 1,547 267,424 161,036 147,696 168 ) ) 541,294 17,334 *26,756 0 0 741 NONFERROTJS m e t a l s No. 822,— C o p p e r — Sm e l t e r R and e f in e r y Output: 1850 1942 to Note.—Smelter output as here given represents the production of unrefined copper from domestic (in cluding Alaskan) ores. Some copper ore is imported and smelted in this country, hut this appears only in the figures of refined copper from imported material in table 820. [Q u a n tities in m illio n s o f p o u n d s; v a lu es in th o u sa n d s o f dollars] PERIO D SM ELTER OU T TPU PRO D M M O ESTIC ORE Quan tity 34 8,896 9,679 17,236 30,345 37,266 1876-1880. 1881-1885. 1886-1890. 1891-1895. 118 226 1896-1900. 1901-1906. 1906-1910. 1911-1916. 1916-1920. 1921-1925. 1926-1930. 1931-1935. 531 732 980 1,221 1,644 1,240 1,729 74,424 103,859 150,924 185,592 395,270 171,276 252,172 52,066 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. 1,243 1,224 1,150 1,388 1,928 205,139 189,795 152,968 242,902 474,288 514,911 471, 408 1, 886 1,909 New copper Second ary For Total1 Domes eign1 copper tic Quan tity 320 3,709 5,997 1871-1876. YEAR Value 1919.................. 1920-.............. 1,286 1,209 239,274 222,467 1,805 1,526 1,433 1,182 372 344 574 625 1921.................. 1922__________ 1923.................. 1924........— . . . 1926__________ 506 950 1,435 1,634 1,075 65,221 128,289 210,945 214,087 237,832 951 1,256 1,980 2,260 2,205 609 905 1,464 1,674 1,683 341 351 516 586 522 435 672 822 777 840 1926.................. 1927.................. 1928_______ 1929.................. 1930.................. 1,740 1,684 1,826 2,003 1,394 243,547 220,609 262,930 352,504 181,271 2,322 2,326 2,488 2,740 2,157 1,731 1, 719 1,792 1,983 1,391 591 607 696 767 766 960 980 1,073 1,253 934 1931_______ — 1932............... . 1933____ _____ 1934.................. 1935........... . 1036________1937__________ 1938_____ ____ 1939.................. 1940_________ 1941____ _____ 1942__________ 1,043 94,887 34,273 544 450 28,800 489 39,076 63,295 763 1,223 112,499 1,669 201,988 1,125 110,216 1, 425 148,236 1,818 205,453 1,932 227,993 2,176 3256,766 1,601 681 742 891 1,178 1,646 2,134 1,585 2,019 2,627 2,791 (3 ) 1,075 445 481 466 677 1,291 1,646 1,105 1,410 1,854 1,951 (8 ) 427 236 260 425 601 354 489 480 609 773 840 (8 ) 694 496 678 755 898 969 1,064 720 999 1,064 1,453 0) Value 1850 1860 1870 REFINERY O TPU (QUANTITY) U T SM ELTER O TPU U T PRO D M M O ESTIC ORE 1 Figures for 1919 and prior years include data for refined copper imported. * Excludes premiums paid to miners by the Government. * Not available for publication. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. No. 823.— C opper— E xpo r ts an d Im ports: 1891 to 1941 N ote.—Exports are those classed as "dom estic” in the foreign trade statistics but include copper smelted or refined in the United States from imported ore or unrefined metal. Values include all forms of copper. Quantities represent all copper except the small item, “ Other manufactures.” Copper content of expoitB of ore for years 1891-1915 and of imports for years 1894-1903 was estimated. [Q u a n tities in sh ort ton s (2,000 p o u n d s); v a lu es in th o u sa n d s o f d ollars] YEARLY AV ERAGE OR YEAR 1891-18951----1890-1900 1901-1905 1----1906-1910 1— 1911— 1915 i_ „ . 1916-1920*— 1921-1925.. 1926-1930-__ 1931-1935......... 1936-1940. 1930____ EXPORTS EXPORTS IM RTS PO IM RTS PO YEAR Quan tity Value Q uan tity Value 65,586 137,684 190,451 289,445 416, 840 376,877 438, 337 491,290 246,658 378,054 376, 647 14,392 36,745 54,942 92, 334 123,655 208,909 129, 761 149,999 39,920 87,680 105,342 83,237 130, 111 176,635 244,948 298,975 407,630 211,118 242,530 408, 577 896 5,866 22,611 38,026 46,120 103,805 77,811 108, 244 29,662 47,608 104,616 Quan tity 19311932. 1933, 1934. 19351936.. 1937.. 19381939.. 1940.. m i* . Value Quail' tity Value 278,937 164,111 174,627 312,743 302,873 262,417 350,317 422,014 427,579 427,944 158,906 54,748 21,236 24,917 49,765 48,933 50,663 93,626 86,809 97,185 110,119 47,690 292,946 195,996 3126,639 3 199,538 *240,528 *183,788 *227,479 *205,718 *230,669 *364,997 3720t732 48,745 23,735 *14,834 *27,786 3 33,213 *29,884 *52,562 * 37,872 *44,230 *73.492 *141,789 i Fiscal years ended June 30. * Average for period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920. 3 Imports for consumption; general imports prior to 1933. * Data for later years are not available for publication. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the TJ. S. Also published currently in Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the U, S. Publication of foreign trade statistics restricted during war period. 742 M IN IN G AND M IN ER AL PRODUCTS N o. 8 2 4 . — L e a d , R e c o v e r a b l e — M i n e P r o d u c t i o n , A l a s k a : 1920 t o 1942 States bt an d fo r [In short tons (2,000 pounds)] STATE I 1925 Total__________________ 496, 814 Western States and Alaska— Alaska__________________ Arizona_________________ Colorado.............................. Idaho................................. Montana_______________ Nevada_________________ New M exico,..................... U ta h ................................... "Washington— -----------Other-------------------------— Central States..--------------------Kansas__________________ Missouri________________ Oklahoma_______________ Other------------- --------------Eastern States_______ _______ New "York . - .. ... .. Tennessee----------------------V irginia............... ............. 1930 1035 1039 1940 1941 1942 (prel.) 684, 439 558, 313 331,103 413,979 457,392 461,426 492,435 1930 248,131 364,387 312,413 193,439 209,214 244,974 246,551 254,113 662 555 779 1,365 670 875 789 937 14,600 13,266 15,638 4,246 7,783 6,935 11,938 10,771 16,550 12,574 5,673 8,222 11,476 23,315 22,130 31,483 79,020 118, 565 126,521 134,058 90,981 104,834 104,914 112,300 19,500 21,259 15,589 23,036 14,846 10, 653 16, 555 18,765 6,200 7,499 9,623 12, 676 4,236 10,100 12,238 11,529 4,331 4,668 3, 822 7,289 5, 392 1,435 3,210 10,378 75,688 70,062 63,510 69,601 66,898 153,335 115,495 67,634 4,758 2, 555 2,814 576 103 3,718 3,903 2,749 3,709 5,257 1,126 2,019 2,413 3,294 1,983 768 246,780 317,375 237,533 132,682 198,481 207,587 209,362 234,192 10,892 11,927 14,538 9,697 16,452 22,775 12,910 13,697 97,493 456, 281 172,052 165,909 198.507 161,812 211,566 199,632 23,405 22,350 79,946 23,052 27,720 21,240 25,021 64,086 3,638 892 2,368 1,939 783 3,894 4,430 3,088 4,982 4,130 4,831 5,513 11,903 2,677 8,367 6,284 \ f 1,973 2,260 2,100 4,982 6,284 { 240 1,880 448 V 8,367 573 23 1,630 3,390 2,229 l 2,285 i Includes small quantities produced in Massachusetts* Pennsylvania, and Georgia. No. 825.— L e a d — P r o d u c t io n R e p in e d P r im a r y a n d Se c o n d a r y L e a d , C l a s s a n d S o u r c e , 1880 t o 1942 N ote .—Production in short tons (2,000 pounds); values, except price per pound, in thousands of dollars Figures, except those for antimonial and secondary lead, relate to new (primary) lead only; totals in" elude lead derived from both domestic (including Alaska) and foreign ore. General production figures and production of desilverized lead exclude lead content of antimonial lead, shown in next tolasteolumn 1830 t o 1941, YEAR 1830........ — 1840............. 1850_______ 1860............. 1870_______ 1880_______ 1885............. 1890_______ 1895............. 1900_______ 1901_______ 1902............. 1903_______ 1 9 0 4 ........ 1905 ____ . 1906........... 1907_______ Produc tion 8,000 17,000 22,000 15,600 17,830 95,725 ' 126,192 157,844 235, 822 367,773 371, 032 367, 892 368,939 393, 452 388,307 404,746 413,389 op and by Produc tion Value 608 1,666 2,112 1, 778 2,247 9,573 10,095 14,206 15, 093 32, 364 30, 909 30,167 30, 091 33, 837 36, 501 46,141 43, 819 1908.. 1909.. 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1915.. 1916.. 1917.. 1918.. 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922 1923.. 1924.. 396, 564 446,909 470, 272 486,979 480,894 462, 460 542,122 550,055 571,134 610,760 640,195 482,220 529,657 448, 589 532, 662 618,322 690,493 CLASS Desfiverized 33 1880 .. 1890 .. 1900 .. 1910 .. 1920 .. 1925 . . 1930 .. 1935 .. 1939 . 1940 . 1941 .. 1942 .. . . . . . . . . . . . - Soft unde silver ized 3 68,035 126,493 319,752 328,954 339,803 506,409 441,672 227,777 345, 705 379,856 406,257 27,690 31,351 48,021 141,318 189,854 260,560 201,361 96,783 138,330 153,323 164,710 (0 0) Produc tion Value 33,311 38,434 41, 384 43,828 43, 280 40, 696 42,286 51,705 78,817 105,052 90,908 51,115 84,745 40,373 58,593 86,565 110,479 1926.. 1927.. 1928.. 1929.. 1930.. 1931.. 1932.. 1933.. 1934.. 1935.. 1936.. 1937.. 1938.. 1939.. 1940.. . 19411. . . . . . . . . . . . . 766,969 798.941 796,530 781, 071 774, 633 643, 033 442, 764 281.941 263, 676 311,236 324, 566 399.156 467,317 383,669 484,035 533,179 570,967 Value 1 33 ,4 5 3 1 27 ,8 3 1 1 0 0 ,3 6 3 90 f 604 9 7 ,6 0 4 6 4 ,3 0 3 3 2 ,7 6 5 16,9 18 1 9 ,5 1 2 2 3 ,0 3 1 2 5 ,9 6 5 3 6 ,7 2 2 5 5 ,1 4 3 3 5 ,2 9 8 4 5 ,4 9 9 5 3 ,3 1 8 6 5 ,0 9 0 SOURCE Anti Aver monial Sec Domes ondary age Foreign value lead, at lead re tic ores Foreign primary base and ores bullion pelrefin covered, bullion * pound eries total 95,725 139,720 260,918 375>402 476,849 654,921 573,740 310,505 420,967 433,065 470,517 467,367 18,124 106.855 18,065 76,805 8,414 44,394 47,024 65,024 34,348 34,945 13,659 396 24,652 38,416 83, 563 16,551 74,166 26,284 0) < l) $0-050 .045 .044 .044 .080 .087 .050 .040 .047 .050 .057 .067 00 (*) («) (B ) W (S ) 24,797 16,384 21,995 29,762 40,237 51,762 55,422 124,650 226,880 255,800 270,400 241,500 260,346 397,416 0) i Except for items shown, data for 1942 are not available for publication, a Desilverized soft lead is included. 3 Soft lead, both desilverized and undesilverized, includes lead derived from Missouri ores and other nonargentiferous ores. * Excludes lead content of antimonial lead. * N ot available. Source of tables 824 and 825: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. 743 NONFEKROTJS METALS No. 826.— L ead— Su pply and D is t r ib u t io n of R e f in e d P r im a r y P ig N ote .—AU data in short tons (2,000 pounds). Apparent deliveries are only approximate, as no account (except for bonded warehouses prior to 1933) is taken of changes in stocks. Supply, total.------------------------Stock in bonded warehouses1 Imports of pigs, bars, and old Production from domestic and foreign ore - _ ____ Deductions, total— - ......... — Exports of pigs, bars, etc.*— Stock in bonded warehouses3 4 Apparent deliveries to domes tic consum ers--..................... 1910 473,836 79 3,486 1926 665,610 234 35,719 1925 778,035 5,045 7,021 1936 644,570 1,328 209 1935 325,882 (a ) 4 1,322 1939 489,423 00 5,388 1940 1941 683,068 0) (*> (*) 149,889 * 179,086 470,272 69,861 69,786 76 529,657 21,415 20,093 1,322 766,969 111,681 103,519 8,162 643,033 49, 635 48,307 (3 ) 324,560 6.982 6.982 & 484,035 74.392 74.392 A 533,179 570,967 49.079 *13,494 49.079 * 13,494 (*) (’ ) 403,975 544,195 667,354 594,935 318,900 415,031 633,989 0) 11941 and later data are not available for publication because of wartime restrictions. a Data under supply are as of Jan. 1; under deductions, as of Dee. 31. * Stocks of pigs, bars, etc., in bonded warehouse not separately reported after April 1930; included with base bullion. For purpose of calculating apparent deliveries in 1930 and subsequent years, stocks in, ware house are estimated to have remained unchanged from beginning of the year, 4 Includes some old, reclaimed, and scrap lead. i*Figures cover Jan. to Sept, inclusive. 8 Includes small quantities of foreign lead reexported for all years shown except 1939 and 1941. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. No. 827.— N M e t a l s a n d A l l o y s , a n d F i n is h e d P r o d u c t s T h e b e ' P r o d u c t io n , b y K i n d : 1 9 35, 1937, a n d 1939 N o t e —Table shows products made for sale and interplant transfer, excluding those made for consumption in same works. Data represent production of commodities specified, whether made as primary or as secondary products by industries reporting them. The census designations of industries in which these commodities are made are as follows: “ Alloying; and rolling and drawing of nonferrous metals, except aluminum*/’ “ Secondary smelting and refiningof nonferrous metals, not elsewhere classified;” “ Nonferrous metal foundries (except aluminum);” and “ Nonferrous metal products not elsewhere classified.” No data are included for production of copper, lead, zinc, and other nonferrous metals from the ore nor of secondary metals by establishments engaged in primary smelting and refining of nonferrous metals. onferrous of— N TO S {2,000 POU DS) N KIND 193fr Ingots and pigs: Brass and bronze_____________________ Antifriction-bearing metal_____________ Solders, all kinds_________________ —_ Type metal________________________ _ Copper, secondary________________ Lead, secondary______________ ______ Zinc, secondary - --------- ------------------------Tin, secondary--- ___________________ Plates and sheets: Brass and bronze----------------------- ------C o p p e r ,,.------------ ----------------------------Lead_________________________________ Zinc_____ ____________________________ Nickel-alloys__________________________ Rods: Brass and bronze — ______ _____ _ Copper............- ............. ...... ........... Nickel-alloys and other nonferrous met als and alloys____ __________________ Extruded shapes. 1937 1935 W ire and w ire products * _ . Castings, rough: Brass and bronze______________________ Copper_______________________________ Nickel-alloys *_________ Z___________ Bells, east _ — ____________ ____ Finished products: Bearings and bushings (including antifrietirvn linings) D ie nftstinjrs Castings, finished . Forged and hot-pressed parts. __ Fittings Spun ware ................. m i 1939 74,388 19,638 38,950 28,381 29,281 129,512 31,058 2,746 138,762 40, 970 58, 546 34, 756 39,890 125. 520 47, 918 4, 924 114,208 20,900 56.617 31,901 44,458 148,822 44,485 5,450 i 14,381 i 6,520 U6,720 14,234 4,935 11,429 3,044 t 2,712 34,348 11,674 28,622 6,258 9,499 15,437 6,221 4,983 25,102 7,439 25,409 5,673 9,827 15,909 4,955 5,422 153.364 93,014 17,332 49,931 14,881 195,822 104, 366 22, 503 63,744 17,899 186,548 105,211 23,407 60,998 25,515 44,fi06 26,143 2,309 8,131 7,713 78,798 36,350 3,776 12,342 10, 795 68,452 36,282 3,440 10,027 12,145 94,261 111, 334 139, 743 199, 374 135,156 204,903 23,894 22,387 43, 240 44,080 36,949 45,364 6.400 5,966 8,760 6,077 8,731 4,568 70,183 67,330 17,923 2,478 3,189 16,626 12,039 2,455 1,522 1,399 40,459 34,870 26,282 3,928 2,165 2,183 83,860 29,735 29,386 2,706 2,524 1,547 67,848. 93, 371 3,296 1,139 4 19,156 4 771 4 1,123 49,354 2,214 1,470 158 37,712 1,777 1,087 145 _ Tubing (seamless) and pipe: Brass and bronze______________________ Copper_____________________________ _ L ead.._______________________________ Nickel-alloys__________________________ Other tubing, including brazed_________ VALUE (TH SAN OF OU DS DOLLABS) 1939 47,834 33,992 16,829 1,304 < *> 51, 598 1,820 1,194 78,865 57,999 22,965 1,918 A 126,281 3,901 1, 513 (*) 21,209 20,267 4,356 2,723 43,255 28,073 3,475 6,837 6,094 2,321 37,192 28,559 3,828 5,931 (») 9,247 3,557 (s Powder________ _____________________ _ 1,792 (*) (3 ) 1 Not including the value of ingots and pigs for which no quantity was reported as follows: Brass and bronze, $197,000; antifriction-bearing metal, $1,186,000; solders, $2,010,000; type metal, $214,000; secondary tin, $44,000. s Data not available. 8 Reported b y establishments classified in this industry only. For total production, see table 812. 4 N ot including the value of castings for which no quantity was reported as follows: Brass and bronze, $14,303,000; copper, $644,000; nickel alloys, $27,000. * Other than heat-corrosion resistant. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 744 A MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS No. 828.— Z in c — P r o d u c t io n o r O r e , b y St a t e s , S m e l t e r P r o d u c t io n , P r i m a r y S l a b Z i n c A v a i l a b l e f o r C o n s u m p t i o n : 1910 t o 1942 and N oth.—T he excess of mine production over smelter production is due chiefly to export of ore. [A ll q u an tity fig u res in short tone (8,000 p o u n d s ); v a lu es in th o u sa n d s o f dollars] 191$ Mine production (recoverable 1920 1925 1930 1935 327,618 2,742 Arizona................... - ......... . Colorado—------------------------- 38,545 2,802 Idaho..................... ................. Kansas..................................... 13,229 Missouri................................ 128,589 Montana.......... ...................... 15,819 1,354 Nevada___________________ New Jersey......................... — 68,584 New Mexico........................... 9,044 New Y ork_____ ___________ Oklahoma__________ ____ — 6,394 Tennessee_________ „ ______ 966 Utah............ ................... . . . . 8,184 Washington Wisconsin_________________ 25,927 5,439 Other States.......................— 537,524 729 24,395 13,966 61,073 24,509 92,169 5,349 78,511 5,007 5,654 219,727 19,217 4,079 213 27,286 5,641 710,847 595,425 517,903 3,666 3,337 815 1,202 30,811 36,259 31,053 15,619 37,649 54,110 118,778 74,304 7,263 14,794 10,811 57,658 26,421 64,781 7,411 15,536 14,584 85,708 89,261 97,626 22,126 9,246 32,786 5,158 22,471 23,720 283,371 136,153 129,763 16,256 1 48,147 1 48,832 26,306 31,107 44,495 1 609 352 8,923 12,658 20,230 441 11,673 15 Smelter production (exclud ing remelted secondary zinc) 281,968 Primary zinc.......................... 269,184 From domestic ore_______ 252,479 From foreign ore_________ 16,705 484,748 463,377 450,045 13,332 612, m 572,946 565,631 17,315 532,894 498,046 489,361 8,684 39,181 8 34,849 Secondary, redistilled______ 1940 605,008 15,456 5,060 70,601 57,032 12,703 52,587 11,833 91,406 30,313 35,686 162,935 151,723 43,788 11,560 5,770 6,615 1942 749,125 760, 210 16,493 18,400 30,800 15,722 79,084 86,350 71,403 54,254 21,932 35,255 60,710 52,200 15,129 9,300 93,-781 93,340 46,998 37,862 38,446 46,000 166,602 147, 576 1 59,083 i 58,075 42,049 47,250 14,320 14,375 6,238 9,040 10,271 10,997 449,284 724,192 881,523 420,634 675,275 822,020 412,184 589,988 652,599 38,450 «85,287 *169,421 28,650 (3 ) (8 ) 629,957 (*) 48,917 59,503 36,272 74,338 97,890 8109,613 549,861 775,471 12,784 21,371 Value of primary product from domestic ore ($1,000). 27,268 Primary slab zinc: Supply, total.......... ............— 281,379 72,907 84,466 46,979 500,170 593,700 584,230 Stock at smelters, Jan. 1 ... 11,206 Production______________ 269,184 Imports for consumption.. 989 36,793 463,377 (6 ) 20,754 072,946 09 85,904 498,045 281 #3,990 23,232 102,178 71,037 76,351 13,080 4,633 167,293 1,617 90,539 Apparent d e l i v e r i e s to domestic consumers______ 254,157 326,955 604,269 412,304 467,705 Deductions: Exports............ - ............. Stock at smelters, Dec. 31. 1941 (3 > (2 ) <> J 124,783 83,728 19,212 420,634 675,275 822,020 4,444 716,468 7825,212 (*) « (3 ) 79,091 8 57,909 19,212 24,212 (*) 09 677,168 (3) <> * 1 Includes Virginia. * Not available for publication. * Derived from Mexican ores in 1935; and principally from Mexico, Canada, Newfoundland, and Peru thereafter. * Includes small quantity of secondary electrolytic zinc. * Excludes premiums paid to miners by the Government. * Less than one-half of 1 ton. 7 General imports. 8 Figures cover Jan. to Sept, inclusive. * Includes plates and sheets; not separately reported. No. 829. — Z in c , P r im a r y — S m e l t e r P r o d u c t io n P 1875 [Q u a n tities in short to n s YEARLY AVERAGE O Quantity R YEAR 1875.............. 1880*............ 1885............... 1880-1890.. 1891-1895— 1896-1900___ 1901-1905___ 1906-1910___ 1911-1915— 1916-1920.... 15,833 23,239 40,688 54,285 82,396 109,963 169,504 219,378 346,867 508,731 to rom D o m e s t ic Ore: 1942 (2,000 p o u n d s ); v a lu e s 1 in th o u s a n d s o f dollars] Value YEARLY AVERAGE O Quantity B YEAR Value 72,217 2,277 3, 540 5,219 6,787 10,180 17,067 24,165 52,416 99,812 1921-1925___ 428,261 1926-1930.... 576,395 1931-1935.... 314,541 1930-1940... 512,004 1927 . 576,960 1928 ............ 591,626 1929 ______ 612,136 1930 ....... . 489,361 1931 ............ 291,996 1932 ____________ 207,148 56,149 73,119 25,432 57,619 73,851 72,166 80,802 46,979 22,192 ,12,429 YEAR 1933.. 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938.. 1939 1940 1941 1942 Quantity Value . .................... 25,705 306,010 _ 355,366 30,561 ..................... ..................... 412,184 36,272 . 491,803 49,180 . 551,165 71,651 . .....................* 41,857 436,007 ..................... ..................... 491,058 51,070 _ 589,988 74,338 _ 652,599 97,890 ____________ *109.613 629,957 1 Values at New York prices through 1907; at St. Louis prices, 1908 to 1914; at average price of all grades, 1915 and later years. 2 Computed at yearly average of high and low monthly prices at New York. 3 Census year ended M ay 31. 4 Excludes premiums paid to miners by the Government. Source of tables 828 and 829: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. 745 GOLD AND SILVER N o . 8 3 0 . — G o l d a n d S il v e r — P r o d u c t io n in C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d St a t e s , A l a s k a , P u e r t o R i c o , a n d P h i l i p p i n e I s l a n d s : 1 7 9 2 t o 1 94 2 N ote .— The value of gold, in terms of money, being at a fixed rate, is not shown in the table. Gold is valued at $20.67+ per fine troy ounce from 1837 through 1933. In 1933, however, varying higher prices prevailed subsequent to the Executive order of Aug. 29. The value of gold production for 1933, as computed by the Bureau of Mines, was $66,338,000, including $62,842,000 calculated at legal coinage value ($20.67+per ounce) plus $12,486,000 premium calculated at average weighted price ($25.56 per ounce). On Jan. 31, 1934, the legal value of gold was fixed at $35 per fine ounce. The value of silver given is commercial value, except for 1921 to June 1923 and beginning 1934 (see footnotes 1 and 2), which has differed materially from coinage value. [F ig u res are totals for p eriod or for gear] Gold, Silver, ounces ounces CALENDAR YEAR OR 1,000 fine 1,000 fine PERIOD S ilv er, value, 1,000 dollars Gold, Silver, 1,000 fine 1,000 fine ounces CALENDAR TEAR Silver, value, 1,000 dollars 1792-1847.. 1848-1860.. 1851-1865.. 1856-1860., 1861-1865. 1,187 4,838 14, 271 12,384 10,716 310 116 194 309 28,811 405 152 259 418 38,674 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 4,687 4,621 4,300 4,573 4,886 60,399 63,767 66,802 72,456 74,961 32,616 39,198 40,348 40,068 37,397- 1866-1870.. 1871-1875.. 1876-1880., 1881-1885.. 1886-1890., 12, 226 8, 826 10,301 7,730 8,078 49,113 121,083 157,681 182,841 231,819 65,261 156,270 182,506 202,807 227,496 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 4,479 4,061 3,321 2,919 2,476 74,415 71,740 67,810 56,682 55,362 48,963 59,078 66,486 63,534 60,802 1891-1896,. 1896-1900.. 1901-1905.. 1906-1910.. 1911-1915.. 9,107 16, 729 19,394 22, 993 22, 968 287,057 279, 544 278, 798 277,333 338,384 227,960 172,689 159,543 162,916 189,626 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 2,422 2,363 2,503 2,529 2,412 53,052 56,240 73,335 65,407 66,155 1 53,052 1 56,240 160,135 43,823 45,912 1916-1920.. 1921-1925.. 1926-1930.. 1931-1935.. 1898 326,009 17, 246 314,190 12,229 293,692 11.259 156,565 14,102 54,438 3,118 ____________ 54,765 3,437 ______________ 57,647 3,830 ..................... ..................... 298,852 259,162 159,829 77,948 32,118 32,859 35,741 1926. 1927. 1928. 1929. *1930. 2,335 2,197 2,233 2,208 2,286 62,719 60,434 39,136 34,266 34,201 61,328 50,748 19,538 55, 214 3,806 ..................... ..................... 55,500 3, 870 .......................... .......................... 54,300 3,560 .......................... .......................... 57,683 3,892 4,266 56,102 33,128 29,415 29,322 33,456 34,222 1931. 1932. 1933. 1934. 1935. 2,396 2,449 2,556 3,091 3,609 30,932 23,981 23,003 32,726 45,924 8,970 6,763 8,051 *21,156 *33,008 4,565 ____________ 4,375 ______________ 4,574 ____________ 4,822 ____________ 4,657 ____________ 38,256 37,300 28,051 28,455 30,855 1936. 1937. 1938 1939. 1940 1941. 1942. 4,357 4,805 5,090 5,611 6,003 5,976 3,742 63,812 71,942 62,665 65,120 69,586 72,336 56,091 *49,423 *55,647 * 40,511 *44,202 *49,483 *51,439 * 39,887 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1 9 0 4 ....* .. 1906______ 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 56, 518 56,515 52,441 54,722 57,138 GOLD, 1,000 VIN O N E U CES SILVER, 1,000 TIN O N E U CES STATE OR TERRITORY 1920 ' 1930 2, 476 2,286 6,003 5,976 8,742 1920 Total.. Alaska........ ........... Arizona___________ California_________ Colorado............... Idaho-------------------Michigan_________ Missouri__________ Montana________ N evada.......... New M exico.......... Oregon.. ________ South Dakota_____ Texas------- -----------Utah........................ Washington_______ Philippine Islands.. Other------------------- 1030 1940 1941 1042 i 1940 1941 1942 Silver, value, 194* (1,000 dol lars)* 55, 362 50, 748 69, 586 72,336 56,091 39,587 413 240 716 363 23 407 757 696 149 299 317 450 1,444 1,432 218 369 388 145 151 21 503 257 894 290 99 822 5,432 1,655 5,167 7,365 512 392 4,910 1, 434 4,852 9,710 11 173 6,130 2,225 9,378 17,477 90 92 175 22 50 210 (») 103 7 62 (a ) 273 253 47 378 140 380 32 39 31 114 96 14 612 406 587 <) 3 (s) 352 373 209 84 4 83 185 1,140 1,144 22 3 20 157 300 17 51 535 <*) 391 74 159 15 13,263 7,482 700 102 88 623 11,755 178 22 296 8,597 4,179 1,160 10 105 469 14,451 30 121 317 12,152 5,102 1,576 192 171 1,295 11,686 389 1,299 251 218 7,712 2,167 8,639 17,082 61 152 12,742 5,800 1,394 266 173 1,093 13,062 406 1,260 109 143 6,983 1,481 3,964 14,195 54 28 10,898 4,339 893 138 192 791 11,277 381 231 103 102 4,965 1,053 2,819 10,094 39 20 7,749 3,086 635 98 137 563 8,019 271 164 73 t For 1921,1922, and first half of 1923 price is taken at the figure of $1 per ounce fixed by the Pittman Act. * Value 1934-37 calculated on basis of average amount per ounce returned to depositors of newly-mined domestic silver: 1934, $0.64+ per fine ounce; 1935, $0.71875; 1936, $0.7745; 1937, $0.7735. Value thereafter calculated on basis of amount per fine ounce returned to depositors of newly-mined domestic silver pro duced: In 1938, $0.6464+; 1939, $0.6787+; 1940-42, $0.7111+, * Less than 500 ounces. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of the Mint; Annual Report of the Director 578076°— 44------ 4 8 746 MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS N o . 8 3 1 .— G old and Sil v e r fob U se in M G LDIN TH U D O D LLARS 1 O O SAN S F O an u factu res an d th e United Bullion and States foreign Total coin coin 1880- ... _______ 1881-1886 .... _ _ 18Rft~18Q0 1MI1-1MM _ _____ lMM-UMA . 1MU-1Q06 1«flfi-lfl10__ _______ 1011-1016 101A-1Q40 1921-1925.................... IMft-lflaA loat-iflas 1034 1936 _ 1936_______________ 1037 _ 1938............................ 1039 1940__ __________ 1941_____ __ __ 1942______ ____ ____ 5.511 3,300 3, 715 6,991 3, 500 8.512 7,948 3, £00 3,800 9,399 3,600 18,218 3,500 26,941 2, 500 28,121 1,000 38,831 1,000 29, 321 1,000 23,747 420 *$0,521 >61,694 m ,w *£,908 3, 214 1 SU 7,461 13,306 37,002 1 47,295 rts SILVER IN TH SAN O FIN O N E OU DS F E UCS New material New material YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR A Old mate rial Grand United Bullion and total States foreign Total coin coin 8,811 1,294 1,863 10,706 4,029 12,012 6,060 11,448 4,067 12,899 6,778 21,718 7,708 30,441 9,967 30,621 39,831 22,033 30,321 29,275 24,747 30,450 41,389 *£ *61,694 75,927 *S£,m 58,391 2£, 908 35,876 3, 214 36,408 *S£4 30,481 7,461 31,328 13,306 27,872 37,002 30,975 47,295 28,448 0,101 10,105 12,568 10,041 16, 508 16,965 28,496 38,149 40,588 61,864 59,596 56,197 21,288 14,233 25,929 32,968 39,622 30,157 38,789 41,178 67,977 75,742 464 155 155 108 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 2,126 3,686 4,831 6,938 8,937 16,447 20,807 23,438 22, Oil 28,538 28,059 13,200 11,415 5,212 19,062 27,650 20,104 44,536 44, 422 72,432 101,321 2,590 3,840 4,986 7, 046 9, 014 16, 524 20,884 23, 516 22,089 28,616 28,137 13,278 11,492 5,289 19,139 27, 727 20,182 44,613 44, 499 72, 509 101,399 Old mate rial Grand total 204 315 676 951 1,200 3,002 3,669 6,928 9,126 8,189 10,325 20,353 28.186 35,903 16,703 23,565 18,439 24,972 22, 564 20,285 30,021 ! 2,794 4,156 5,662 7,997 10,214 19,526 24,653 30,444 31,214 36,805 38,461 33,631 39,679 41,192 35,843 51,292 38,620 69,585 67,063 92,794 131,419 1Value prior to 1934 calculated on basis of $20.67+ per fine ounce; in 1934 and thereafter, $35.00 per fine ounce. * Excess of return from industry over new material issued to industry. N o . 8 3 2 .— S i l v e r — P r i c e s , L o n d o n a n d N e w Y o r k , a n d V a l u e i n t h e D o l l a r : 1835 to 1942 N ote.—The London price is converted to the basis o f the ounce 1,000 fine and converted to American money at par of exchange through 1930; thereafter, at the current rate of exchange. London quotations are in depreciated currency after Sept. 21, 1931, also in some prior year periods, including 1918 to 1924. New York quotations are in depreciated currency after early March 1933. The commercial ratio is com puted on the basis of London quotations through 1914; thereafter, on the basis of the New York average price. Beginning with 1934 the monetary value of gold is $35.00 per fine ounce as compared with $20.67 in previous years. The value of fine silver (37U i grains) in the dollar is computed on the basis of London quotations through 1917; thereafter, on the oasis of the New York average price. _____________________ [A ll fig u r e s, ex c ep t ‘ *C o m m ercia l ratio to gold,*1 e x p r e sse d in d ollars]_____________________ CALENDAR YEAR 1830.............. 1840......... . 1845.............. 1850.............. 1856............... 1860............ 1865.............. 1870.............. 1875.............. 1880............... 1885............... 1890.............. 1895............... 1899________ 1900________ 1961.............. 1902....... . 1903............... 1904............... 1905............... 1906.............. 1907.............. 1908.............. 1909............... 1910..... ........ 1911............... 1912.............. 1913.............. 1914________ Lon NEW YORK, PER Com Value mer FIN O N E E UC of don, cial silver per ratio in fine Aver to ounce age High Low gold dol lar 1.308 1.323 1.298 1.316 1.344 1.352 1.338 1.328 1.242 1.145 1.065 1.040 .654 .602 .620 .596 .628' .543 .579 ,610 ,677 .662" ,535 .520 .541 .539 .615 .605 .553 1.239 1 .1S9 1.064 1.053 .663 .605 .621 .597 .528 .542 .578 .610 .674 .860 .635 .522 .542 .540 .620 .612 .563 1.261 1. 210 1.150 1.113 1.095 1.028 1.205 958 .690 .600 .648 .586 .658 . 598 .845 .548 .569 .474 .624 .475 .625 .534 .666 .556 .724 .631 .710 .528 .589 .483 .545 .508 .676 .508 .575 .521 .656 .563 .651 .580 .609 .490 15.80 15, 62 15. 92 16. 70 16.38 15.29 15.44 15.57 16.64 18.05 19.41 19.75 31.60 34.3633.33 34.68 39.15 38.10 35.70 33.87 30. 54 31.24 38.64 39.74 38.22 38.33 33.62 34.19 37.37 1.023 1.004 1. 018 1. 039 1. 045 1. 035 1. 027 .961 .886 .824 .809 .506 .465 .480 .461 408 .420 .448 .472 ,524 .512 ,414 .402 .418 .417 ,475 .468 .428 CALEN DAR YEAR PER Com Value Lon NEW YORK,CE FIN O N E U mer of don, cial silver per ratio in fine to ounce Aver High Low gold dol age lar 1915............. 0. 519 1916 .686 1Q17 .895 1018 1.042 1919 1.250 1990 1.346 1091 .805 1092 .754 1923.............. .700 1924 .745 102fi .703 1926.............. .629 1927............. .571 1928_______ .586 1929 _ .536 1930_............. .387 1931............. .292 1932________ .281 1933________ .346 1934............. .481 1935 . 639 1936.............. .449 1937________ .447 1938.............. .430 1939. ..........._ .408 1940.............. .384 1941............... .425 1942.............. .427 0.511 .672 .840 .984 1.121 1.019 .631 .679 .652 .671 .694 .624 .567 .585 .533 .385 .290 .282 .350 .483 .646 .454 .452 .435 .394 .351 .351 .386 0. 580 0.478 40.48 0.401 .791 .673 30.78 . 531 1.165 .731 24.61 .692 1.019 .889 21. 00 . 761 1. 383 1.014 18.44 .867 1. 379 . 604 20. 28 . 788 .738 .632 32.76 ,488 .742 .629 30! 43 . 626 .690 .629 31.69 .505 . 724 .630 30.80 . 519 .732 .668 20 78 537 .689 .518 33! 11 1483 .603 .542 36.47 .438 .639 .568 35.34 .452 . 578 .468 38.78 .412 .472 .311 53.74 .298 .376 .261 71.25 .224 .313 .246 73.29 .218 .453 .248 59.06 .271 .561 .421 72.49 .373 501 54 19 .813 500 .501 .451 77.09 1351 .471 .451 77.44 .350 .451 .431 80.39 .337 .431 .351 88.84 .305 .352 .351 99. 76 .271 .354 ,351 99.73 .271 .451 .354 90.57 .299 Source of tables 831 and 832: Treasury Dept., Bureau of the Mint; Annual Report of the Director. 747 COKE N o. 833.— C o ke — Production, Exports, and Imports: 1896 to 1942 i PRODUCTION IN THOUSANDS 07 SHOBT TONS (2,000 POUNDS) YEARLY AVE R A G E O B Y E A B B e e h iv e ovens T o ta l B y p rodu ct ovens B y* p rodu ct oven s, p ercen t o f to ta l P rod u c t io n (v a lu e ) in th ou sands o f d o lla r s EXPORTS IMPORTS1 T h o u s a n d o f sh ort t o n s (2 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s ) 1 8 9 6 -1 0 0 0 .................................................... 1 9 0 1 - 1 9 0 6 . . . ............................................ 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 .......... ......................................... 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 _________________ ______ 1 9 1 6 - 1 9 2 0 . . . ............................................ 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 .................................................... 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 _________________ - _________ 1 9 3 1 -1 0 3 5 ________________ ____________ 1 9 2 6 ............................................................... 19 2 7.................................... ........................... 1 9 2 & .................................. ........................... 1 6 ,2 6 5 2 5 ,6 7 3 36, $48 4 0 ,3 9 4 52, 429 42, 935 63, 724 2 9 ,0 6 5 56, $66 5 1 ,0 9 2 5 2 ,8 0 6 1 5 ,7 4 1 2 3 ,5 6 6 3 1 ,2 9 6 2 9 ,0 0 0 2 7 ,7 3 3 1 1 ,0 2 6 6 ,6 8 7 927 1 2 ,4 8 9 7 ,2 0 7 4 ,4 9 3 524 2 ,1 0 7 5 ,5 5 2 11, 394 2 4 ,6 9 6 3 1 ,9 5 9 4 7 ,0 3 7 2 9 ,0 3 8 4 4 ,3 7 7 4 3 ,8 8 5 4 8 ,3 1 3 1 5 .1 2 8 .2 4 7 .1 7 4 .4 8 7 .6 9 6 .9 7 8 .0 8 5 .9 9 1 .5 3 0 ,2 9 3 5 8 ,5 8 1 9 1 ,0 6 8 1 0 3 ,7 3 9 3 2 0 ,7 9 9 2 5 1 ,9 6 7 2 6 2 ,2 1 2 1 4 5 ,0 3 5 3 0 7 ,7 7 3 2 6 2,321 2 5 2 ,8 3 4 265 619 904 897 1 ,1 8 2 734 1 ,0 2 7 716 987 807 1 ,0 9 8 1929................................................ .............. 19 3 0............................................................... 1 9 3 1 ............. ................................................. 1 9 3 2 . . . . ..................................................... 1933................................................................ 5 9 ,8 8 4 4 7 ,9 7 2 33 ,484 21, 789 2 7 ,5 8 9 6 ,4 7 2 2 ,7 7 6 1 ,1 2 8 652 911 5 3 ,4 1 2 4 5 ,1 9 6 3 2 ,3 5 6 2 1 ,1 3 7 2 6 ,6 7 8 8 9 .2 9 4 .2 9 6 .6 9 7 .0 9 6 .7 2 7 8 ,9 9 5 2 0 9 ,1 3 7 3 6 1 ,6 0 9 104,337 122,961 1 ,2 3 8 1 ,0 0 4 754 630 63$ 1 9 3 4 ___________________________________ 1935____________________ _________ _____ 1 9 3 6 . ............................................................ 1937......... ............. ................. ............. .. 1 9 3 $ ___________________________________ 1 9 3 9 ............. .................................................. 1 9 4 0 .................................................... .. 1941............. *................................................. 19 4 2____________________ _______________ 31, 822 3 5 ,1 4 1 4 6 ,2 7 5 5 2 ,3 7 5 3 2 ,4 9 6 4 4 ,3 2 7 5 7 ,0 7 2 6 5 ,1 8 7 7 0 ,5 6 9 1 ,0 2 9 917 1 ,7 0 6 3 ,1 6 5 837 1 ,4 4 4 3 ,0 5 8 6 ,7 0 4 8 ,2 7 4 30, 793 3 4 ,2 2 4 44, 569 49, 211 3 1 ,6 5 8 4 2 ,8 8 2 5 4 ,0 1 4 5 8 ,4 8 2 6 2 ,2 9 5 9 6 .8 9 7 .4 9 6 .3 9 4 .0 9 7 .4 9 6 .7 9 4 .6 8 9 .7 8 8 .3 1 5 9,426 1 7 6 ,8 5 3 2 3 2,374 2 6 1 ,0 0 4 1 6 7 ,1 8 2 2 1 2 ,8 8 4 2 7 3 ,8 3 2 3 5 2 ,9 6 7 42 5 ,6 1 4 943 614 670 527 487 590 804 a 525 <3) 3 .2 8.2 54 ISO 159 98 34 99 171 171 285 169 148 120 183 100 117 161 161 317 330 286 135 142 113 1 242 (*) 1 Before 1934, figures represent general imports; thereafter, imports entered for consumption. 8 Figures cover January to September, inclusive. 3 Not available for publication. No. 8 3 4 .— Coke-— B yproduct and 1915 to B eehive Production , 1942 by States : [In thousands of short tons (2,000 pounds). Exclusive of screenings or breeze] 1915 1920 1925 1939 1935 1939 1910 Total............................... 1 4 ,073 3 0 ,8 3 4 3 9 ,9 1 2 4 5 ,1 8 6 8 4 ,2 2 4 4 2 ,8 8 2 Alabama.................................. Colorado. Illinois____________________ Indiana___________ ________ M a ry lan d.............................. M assacbusetts........................ Michigan....... ......................... Minnesota________ _______ _ New Jersey.___ ____________ New York................................ Ohio................. ................ ...... Pennsylvania_________ ____ West Virginia.......................... All other States..................... . 2 ,0 7 0 1 ,6 8 7 2 ,7 6 8 313 3 ,1 2 4 517 2 ,1 3 7 4 ,5 5 4 682 4 ,5 8 2 460 3 ,0 1 2 5 ,1 4 2 1 ,0 1 9 3 ,9 8 7 379 3 ,5 7 6 4 ,0 8 4 1,1 6 9 1 ,9 9 4 207 1 ,6 6 9 3, 768 930 3 ,8 5 5 398 1 ,8 8 4 4 ,8 7 8 1 ,5 7 9 504 <9 128 269 684 488 1 ,3 9 3 675 726 1 ,0 4 0 535 1 ,7 5 1 518 904 2 ,2 2 0 863 2 ,6 0 4 641 919 3 ,8 5 0 1 ,0 0 6 2 ,4 8 2 430 917 4 ,0 9 9 666 3 ,0 9 2 141 1 ,7 4 9 6 ,6 1 6 7 ,7 3 0 447 1 ,7 0 6 7 ,1 0 6 9 ,8 5 3 1 ,0 5 6 1 ,7 2 5 6 ,1 6 3 5 ,1 0 1 8 ,0 7 8 1 ,0 0 4 1 ,9 3 9 Total............................... 2 7 ,6 0 8 20, 611 1 1 ,3 6 6 2 ,7 7 6 917 1,4 4 4 3 ,0 6 8 6 ,7 0 4 8 ,2 7 4 Pennsylvania................... ...... Ohio_______________________ West Virginia...................... . Alabama_______ ___ ___ 2 2 ,5 3 1 16 1 ,2 5 0 1 ,0 0 1 285 1 5 ,9 0 8 87 1, 381 890 273 9 ,5 7 4 156 490 88 2 ,0 1 1 564 1 ,3 2 8 2 ,5 5 0 5 ,8 9 1 7 ,3 0 9 422 155 88 233 262 95 2 336 95 234 630 671 0) 887 163 1,028 273 128 422 155 146 196 39 325 80 10 73 351 87 1941 1942 5 4 ,0 1 4 58 ,4 8 2 6 2 ,2 9 5 4 ,7 2 7 544 3 ,0 1 5 6 ,4 1 3 1 ,6 8 3 4 ,7 6 0 623 3 ,6 6 1 7 ,4 0 7 1 ,7 5 3 5 ,5 8 0 676 & 690 7 ,3 3 8 2 ,1 0 4 3 ,0 5 7 2 ,4 3 1 497 1 ,0 0 3 4 ,4 6 8 1 ,1 3 0 2 ,8 7 2 524 1 ,0 1 6 5 ,0 8 0 1 ,1 6 2 2 ,8 6 4 686 1 ,0 3 2 5 ,1 1 6 1 ,1 7 6 3 ,1 3 9 955 1 ,038 5 ,1 8 0 6 ,1 3 6 1 0 ,9 9 4 1 ,5 9 8 2 ,1 0 4 7 ,8 9 8 1 4 ,8 6 2 1 ,9 0 0 2 ,3 5 0 9 ,2 8 4 1 6 ,6 3 2 1 ,9 8 4 2 ,5 2 0 9 ,9 1 3 16,310 2 ,4 4 4 2 ,7 5 1 BYPRODUCT 12,629 1,4 7 6 2 ,0 5 1 BEEHIVE Kentucky _ _ Tennessee...... .................... . Virginia........... ....................... Colorado................................. Utah................... ................... A11other S ta tes.______ ____ 509 (i) (i) 25 220 79 7 12 3 138 49 6 2 165 57 8 5 198 62 7 1 1Included in figure for “ all other States/' Source of tables $33 and $34: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. 1 22 748 MINING AND M INERAL PRODUCTS N o . 8 3 5 . — C o a l — P r o d u c t i o n , 1821 1942, to and S t a t e s , 1916 bt 1942 to N o t e .—Quantities in thousands of short tons (8,000 pounds); values in thousands of dollars. Includes coal consumed at mines. Figures for anthracite relate to Pennsylvania output only; those for bituminous relate to continental United States and Alaska. Bituminous coal includes lignite and small amounts of anthracite outside Pennsylvania. Comparatively little coal is held in stock at the mines. Q U A N T IT Y YEAR OB YEARLY AVEBAOX 1821-1830........ . 1831-1840-*---1841-1850........ . 1851-1860........ . 1861-1865........ . 1866-1870........ . 1871-1875........ . 1876-1880........ . 1881-1885........ . 1886-1890........ . 1891-1895 ____ 1896-1900_____ 1901-1905_____ 1906-1910_____ 1911-1915_____ 1916-1920......... 1921-1926......... 1926-1930 1 ___ 1931-1935 1936-1940 i____ 1917 __ 1918 ... 1919 i________ STATE Q U A N T IT Y VALUE An thra cite An thra cite Bitumi nous YEAR Total 140 1,032 4,536 12,513 20,538 31,706 52,179 62, 261 107,291 138,398 178,822 227,123 339,357 454,555 529,189 626,386 658,947 595,497 405,108 468,860 651, 402 678, 212 553, 952 66 722 2,697 7,645 11,142 16,281 23,407 25,800 36,198 43,952 53,405 55,626 66,854 81,142 89, 233 92, 741 77,648 76,619 53,674 51,101 99,612 98,826 88,092 75 310 1,837 4,868 9,366 15, 425 28,77? 36,461 71,093 94,446 125,416 171,498 272,503 3 73,413 439,956 533,645 481,299 518,878 351,434 417, 758 551,791 579,386 465,860 1920— 1921U. 1922— 1923— 19241-1925L. 1926 A. 1927 U. m e mo 19211925 m e mo i 193119351 m e mo i 19391 1949 i 19411 1942 i> 639,961 Total 19311 „ 1932 l 1933 U. 1934 1935 i__ 1936 L_ 10371- 19401„ 19411. 1942 i * An thra cite Bitumi nous Bitumi nous 658,265 89, 598 568,667 434,252 2,129,933 506,395 90,473 415,922 452.305 1,199,984 476,951 54, 683 422, 268 273, 700 1,274,820 657,904 93,339 564,565 506,787 1,514,621 571,613 87,927 483,687 477,231 1, 062,626 581,870 61,817 520,053 327,665 1,060,402 657,804 84,437 573,367 474,164 1,183,417 697,859 80,096 517,763 420,942 1,029,652 576, 093 75,348 500,745 393,638 933,774 608,817 73,828 534,989 385,643 952,781 795,483 536,911 69,385 467,526 354,674 441,735 59,646 382,089- 296,355 359,565 49,855 309,710 222,375 406,677 383,172 49, 541 333,631 206,718 445,788 416,536 57,168 359,368 244,162 424,532 52,150 372,373 210.131 658,063 493,668 54, 580 439,088 227,004 770,955 497,387 51,856 445,531 197.599 3 864,042 394,644 46,099 348,545 180.600 3 678,653 446, 342 51,487 394,855 187,175 3 728,348 512,257 51,485 460,772 205,490 2 879,327 570,518 56,368 514,149 240; 275 31,125,363 639,961 59,961 580,000 271,673 31,360,219 Total quantity.. 628,386 568,947 595,497 406,108 468,860 446,342 512,257 570, 518 Anthracite (Pa.)____ 92,741 77,648 76,619 53,674 51,101 51,487 51,485 56,368 59,961 Bituminous________ 533,645 481.299 518,878 351,434 417,758 394, 855 460,772 514,149. 580,000 Alabama................. 17,834 Arkansas................ 1,980 Colorado................. 11, 595 Illinois.................... 78, 255 25,516 Indiana......... *___ 7,671 I o w a ....................Kansas.................... . 6,656 Kentucky________ 30,108 4,158 M a ry la n d ............. 1,301 Michigan____ ____ 18,097 1,261 10,049 68,523 21,677 4,952 3,927 43,743 2,033 976 18, 380 1,579 9,665 57,310 18,487 3,879 3,215 61,116 2,700 705 9,262 1,012 6,711 40,198 14,386 3,402 2,270 38,130 1,654 492 12,620 1,387 6,435 48,367 17,232 3,376 2,949 44,970 1,496 510 12,047 1,152 5,923 46,783 16,943 2,948 2,675 42,557 1,443 457 15,324 1,454 6,589 50,610 18,869 3,231 3,579 49,141 1,503 410 15, 465 1,574 6,949 54,703 22,484 2,939 4,008 53,710 1,701 311 18,870 * 4,146 7,990 63,750 25,470 2,990 48,340 59,967 1,898 320 Missouri................. 6,086 4,008 Montana................ New Mexico........... 3,728 787 North Dakota____ Ohio........................ 40,609 4,292 Oklahoma......... . Pennsylvania_____ 168,532 6,208 Tennessee________ Texas...................... 1,980 Utah...............— 4,693 3,011 2,881 2,772 1,221 31.590 2,741 133,721 5,078 1,084 4,593 3,538 3,139 2,612 1,622 21, 111 3,346 137,038 6,544 1,107 4,683 3,624 2,396 1,338 1,750 19,151 1,368 86,592 4,062 738 2,846 3,577 2,871 1,378 2,161 22,188 1,444 101,556 5,197 816 3,373 3,274 2,804 1,230 2,072 20,290 1,188 92,584 5,185 826 3,285 3,097 2,867 1,111 2,218 22,772 1,646 116,603 6,008 621 3,576 3^145 3,254 1,251 2,309 29,319 1,771 130,240 7,045 353 4,077 (6) 3,858 1,696 *2,488 34,600 (8 ) 143,174 7,425 342 5,670 10,158 3, 576 86,369 8, 565 10,648 2,626 97,044 6,812 12,521 2,513 136,315 6,526 8,923 1,555 96,748 4,545 13,324 1,744 112,932 5,617 13,531 1,690 108,362 5,373 15,348 1,650 126,438 5,808 18,441 1,841 140,250 6,646 19,900 1,988 156,750 8,025 190 239 246 201 238 235 299 365 343 Virginia.................. Washington___ _ West Virginia........ W yom ing.............. Other States and Alaska_________ 3 Exclusive of product of mines producing less than 1,000 tons. 3 Estimated from various sources;includes selling expenses, except fpr 1939, when such expenses were excluded except in a few cases. * Preliminary. , 4 Includes Oklahoma. * Includes Missouri. * Included with Kansas, 3 Includes South Dakota. 3 Included with Arkansas. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines and Bituminous Coal Division; Minerals Year book and Bituminous Coal Tables, 1938-1939. 1939 figures were compiled in cooperation with Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 749 COAL No. 836.— C o a l — E x p o r t s, I m ports, an d B u n k e r C oal L ad en i n F o r e i g n T r a d e : 1891 t o ' 1941 on V essels [ Q u a n t i t ie s i n t h o u s a n d s o f lo n g t o n s ( 2 ,2 4 0 p o u n d s ) ; v a l u e s i n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ] TOTAL EXPORTS 1 Y E A R L Y A VERAG E OR YEAR Quan tity Value ANTHRACITE EXPORTS Quan tity Value BITUMINOUS EXPORTS 1 X “- TOTAL IM PORTS3 value Quan tity Value BU N K E R COAL ^7 Vain, 1891-1895 3,028 10,012 1,128 4,929 1,900 5,081 3,984 1,237 1896-1900 * 4,710 13,300 3,241 1,469 6,268 3,831 7,032 1,403 1901-1906 7,750 24,254 5,903 15,472 1,846 8,782 6,376 2,287 1906-1910 12,018 36,806 9,372 23,770 2.646 13,034 4,530 *5,638 *1$, 291 1,727 1911-1915__ 19,132 3 ,7 5 3 19,624 15,379 38,738 4,069 7,289 1,437 23,890 1916-1920___ 27,160 161,356 4.647 32,960 22,513 118,396 5,788 7,389 43,975 1,258 _ 1921-1925_ 19,852 124,958 3,602 38, 476 16, 350 86,482 4,908 1,833 11,364 31,588 21,322 115,057 1926-1930_ _ 2,973 32, 750 18.349 82,308 4,353 23,126 5,717 865 1928 ..................... ..................... 2,979 32,657 14,433 59, 464 17,411 92,121 4,989 3,834 831 20,258 1929 ..................... ..................... 3,041 32, 569 15, 562 65, 742 18,603 98,310 5,486 877 3,827 19, 575 16,455 83,694 1930 ____________ 2,278 24, 509 14,176 59,186 5,525 15,667 3,122 818 12,410 60,457 1931 ____________ 1,588 17,062 10,827 43,395 5,160 1,960 9,639 765 9,033 41,752 1932 ____________ 1,164 12,064 7,870 29,688 4,420 1,204 5.534 709 8,992 37,611 924 1983_______ 6 684 *3,432 9,040 8,069 28,572 1,175 6,241 10,863 51,464 1934 ..................... . 1,159 11,082 9,704 40,382 •4,190 1,179 5, 798 1935 ____________ 10,135 48,424 1,436 13,186 *4,276 8,699 35,238' 1,407 7,338 1936 ____________ 11,012 52,381 1,498 13, 775 1,448 9,513 *791 *4,570 7,463 13,446 63,817 1,709 14,796 11,736 48,821 1937 ..................... 1,635 « 584 <2,946 8,840 1938 ____________ *3,267 11,071 52,739 1,704 14, 635 9,366 38,105 1,208 6,557 12,661 62,698 2 31 19,920 10.349 42,778 *3,376 1,318 7,131 1940 ____________ 17,084 82,043 2,382 21, 210 14,702 60,832 1,273 • 453 *2,477 6,859 1941 7 _. 21,536 113,704 * 415 * 2,150 1,467 3,018 27,691 18,518 86,013 8,900 * N ot including fuel or bunker coal laden on vessels engaged in foreign trade. * Including lignite, slack, and culm. * Fiscal years ended June 30. 4 Average, July 1,1905-Dec. 31,1910. * Not including data for coal laden on vessels on Great Lakes in 1906, 1607, and 1908. * Imports for consumption; general imports prior to 1933. 7 Later data not available for publication. , ^ N o . 8 3 7 .— C o a l — S h ip m e n t s , V a l u e , and Em ploym ents CALENDAR YE A R Loaded for Sold ship locally ment Used by mines Aver age Average value num ber of per Made ton men into em at coke at mines ployed mines 0) M in e s : AVERAGE TON NAGE PER MAN-— DISPOSITION OF COAL PRODUCED THOUSAND TONS (2,000 POUNDS) Average number of days worked Per day Per year 1890 to Per cent mined by ma chine (2 ) 194 2 Capac ity of mines* (mil lion tons*) ANTHRACITE I8WL_______ 1 895___________ 1 900............... .. 1 9 0 5 ................. 1 910_________ 19 1 5................. 19 2 0 .................. 19 2 5............. .. 1 9 3 0 .— ......... 1936.................. 4 1 , O il 5 2 ,0 9 3 5 0 ,7 1 0 6 9 ,0 5 3 7 3 ,6 2 3 7 6 ,9 0 6 7 6 ,8 4 4 5 3 ,7 6 8 6 1 ,2 0 2 4 6 ,5 3 8 46,176 1940_______ 50,412 1941. ........... 1942............. , 53,910 2,001 1 ,3 1 6 1 ,2 0 8 1 ,5 7 1 2,021 2 ,0 9 2 2 ,8 9 7 2 ,8 8 5 3 ,1 4 4 2 ,8 7 5 3 ,0 5 3 3 ,6 9 5 4 ,0 5 9 3, 457 4, 591 5, 560 7, 036 8 ,8 4 1 9 ,9 9 7 9 ,8 5 8 5 ,1 6 4 5 ,0 3 8 2, 746 2, 256 2,261 2 ,3 5 9 $ 1 .4 3 1 .4 1 1 .4 9 1 .8 3 1 .9 0 2 .0 7 4 .8 5 5 .3 0 5 .1 1 4 .0 3 3.99 4.26 4.50 1 2 6,000 1 4 2 ,9 1 7 1 4 4,206 1 6 5,406 1 6 9 ,4 9 7 1 7 6 ,5 5 2 1 4 6 ,0 7 4 1 6 0 ,3 1 2 1 5 0,804 1 0 3 ,2 6 9 9 1 ,3 1 3 8 8 ,0 5 4 8 2 ,1 2 1 200 196 166 215 229 230 271 182 208 189 186 203 239 1 .8 5 2 .0 7 2 .4 0 2 .1 8 2 .1 7 2 .1 9 2 .2 8 2.12 2.21 2.68 3.02 3.04 2.95 369 406 398 470 498 504 618 386 460 505 562 617 705 8 (0 (*) 1 .5 1.1 1.6 2.0 3.5 3. 5 3.3 3.8 71 90 105 110 112 118 101 103 90 84 84 81 74 BITUMINOUS 579 *5.3 7,008 .99 192,204 226 1,607 15,332 2.56 151 1890............... 87,373 194 563 711.9 2.90 8,340 1895............... 106,287 2,086 18,404 .86 239, 962 216 234 697 7,868 3,740 27,635 1.04 304,375 2.98 24.9 281 1900____ . . . . 173, 072 684 32.8 211 7,007 42,412 1.06 460,629 3.24 1905............. . 255, 201 10,639 459 217 751 41.7 9,668 52,187 1.12 555,533 3. 46 592 1910.............. 342, 969 12,287 203 794 9,799 40, 595 1.13 557,456 3. 91 55.0 671 1915............... 379, 877 12,354 881 220 4.00 59.8 798 1920________ 504, 873 21,289 11,896 30,608 3.75 639,547 195 884 477,173 21,351 4. 52 70.6 1925........ . 5,776 15,753 2.04 588,493 823 4,014 1.70 493,202 187 948 437,399 22,121 5.06 77.5 3,993 770 1930............... 179 805 1,468 1.77 462,403 4. 50 78.8 3,103 1935............... 338,069 29,734 640 202 4,045 1.61 439,075 5.19 1,049 80.1 703 2,443 1940________ 409,881 44,403 2,489 7,141 2.19 456,981 216 5.20 1,125 79.5 733 1941.. ____ 455, 425 49,095 i Figures for bituminous coal represent average value per ton less selling expense (Bur. of Mines series) prior to 1937; thereafter, average gross realization including selling expense (Bit. Coal Div. series). * Based on total production as shown in table 835. * Calculated at 303.5 working days in the anthracite field and 308 working days in the bituminous field.. * Of 2,000 pounds. * Not available. e 1891. 7 1896. Sources: Table 836, Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the U. S. Also published currently in Monthly Summary of Foreign Cbm* merce of the U. S. through September 1641; publication discontinued thereafter. Table 837, Dept, of Interior, Bur. of Mines, and Bituminous Coal Division; Minerals Yearbook, 750 M IN IN G No. 838.— AND M IN E R A L PRODUCTS C o n s u m p t io n o f B it u m in o u s C o a l a n d L i g n i t e , b y C o n s u m e r C l a s s , W i t h R e t a i l D e l i v e r i e s : 1934 t o 1942 [In thousands of short tons] YEAR 1934......... 1935^_*._. 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 19428........ Total i Elec tric power util ities* Col liery fuel COKE Railroads (class I)4 31,835 76,037 33,013 77,109 40,029 86,391 42,871 88,080 38,245 73,921 43,979 79,072 50,973 85,130 61,861 97,384 65,634 115,410 344,621 3,175 3.103 356,827 3,227 .408, 596 ____________ 3,052 430,771 ____________ 2,493 336,734 ____________ 2,565 376, 296 ____________ 2,443 ____________ 431, 331 2,489 492,445 ____________ 2,807 540,726 Bee hive ovens B y prod uct ovens 1,635 1, 469 2,698 4,927 1, 360 2,298 4, 803 10, 529 12, 907 44,343 49,046 63,244 69,575 45,266 61,216 76, 583 82,609 88,014 Steel Coal- Cement Other and gas indus rolling mills trials * mills retorts 10,898 11,747 13,471 12,853 8,412 9,808 10,040 10,902 10,434 2,475 2,245 1,945 1,680 1,644 1,614 1,746 1,659 1,721 ' 3,500 3, 516 4,771 5,247 4,483 5,274 5,633 6,832 7,499 83,798 91,589 108,620 122,410 92,390 98,900 106,280 120,720 131,550 Retaildealer de liveries 86,925 83,990 84,200 80,076 68,520 71,570 87,700 97,460 104,750 » Total limited to classes shown. Bunker-fuel statistics not available for publication. * Geological Survey and Federal Power Commission. Represents .consumption by public utility power plants in power generation, including a small quantity of coke amounting to approximately 100,000 tons annually. 3Association of American Railroads. Represents consumption by class I railways for all uses, including locomotive, powerhouse, shop, and station fuel. The I. C. C. reports that in 1941 consumption for all uses by class! line-haul railways plus purchases for class II and class III railways, plus purchases b y all switching and terminal companies combined, was 103,228,446 net tons of bituminous coal and lignite. Similar data not yet available for 1942. * Estimates based upon reports collected jointly by National Association of Purchasing Agents and Bituminous Coal Division from a selected list of representative manufacturing plants. 8 Preliminary. Source*. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines and Bituminous Coal Division; Minerals Year book, except as noted. N o. 839.— St r ik e s in by N M A n t h r a c it e a n d B it u m in o u s C o a l M in in g I n d u s t r ie s , a j o r I s s u e s I n v o l v e d : 1930 t o 1942 o t e .— -Strikes involving fewer than 6 workers or lasting less than 1 day are not included. Figures are for strikes beginning in years shown. For combined statistics covering strikes in all industries, see table 156. N U M B E R O F S T R IK E S C O A L -M IN IN G IN D U S T R Y AND Y E A R Anthracite: 1930._.._ _ 1931_____ 1932..x ... 1933_____ 1034_____ 1935....... . 1936_____ 1937_____ 1938......... 1939......... 1940_____ 1941......... 1942_____ Bituminous: 1930x____ 1931......... 1932_____ f 1933_____ 1934-------1935......... 1936_____ 1937_____ 1938......... 1939......... 1940_____ 1941_____ 1942_____ N U M BER OF W O R K E R S IN V O L V E D Major issues Union Total Wa or Mis Total Wages U n i o n Mis ges gani cella organ and ization cella and zation neous hours neous hours C) 1 C O 18 14 18 27 38 33 26 32 17 25 25 27 31 52 57 43 102 78 42 38 54 27 25 34 75 96 J 1 4 6 9 10 7 5 13 4 3 1 6 10 8 4 2 2 1 1 6 1 3 5 3 1 32 27 25 38 21 10 5 11 6 7 18 7 30 23 12 9 21 10 11 10 13 11 2 4 19 25 N U M B E R O F M A N -D A Y S ID L E Major issues 9 20,036 6 61,416 10 19, 592 16 96,297 27 105,296 25 50,191 15 23,073 18 59,600 10 26,416 17 22,664 21 17,355 21 136,888 21 36,153 Major issues Total 1, 580 6,848 11,608 117,338 21,675 2,151 37,590 655,203 16,105 333 3,154 167,036 8,559 3,300 84,438 1,012,787 11,130 313 93,853 948, 767 9, 517 1,100 39,574 788, 724 3,596 13,005 6,472 264, 545 24,902 480 34,218 606,656 2, 316 5, 325 18, 775 357,854 2,813 1,057 18,794 77,909 62 2,308 14,985 105,399 92,557 1,552 42,779 423,299 19,142 17, Oil 225,921 Wages and Ijours 3,160 250,633 125,175 103,026 130,009 75,604 43,043 144,548 35,191 3,773 496 97,023 148,460 Union organi zation C) 1 Mis cella neous 29,505 84,673 17,610 386,960 9,570 32,291 42,100 867,661 939 811, 819 41,800 671,320 153,083 68,419 15,360 446,748 181,577 141,086 15,271 58,865 30,470 74,433 6,208 320,068 77,461 13 26,841 14,786 7,189 4,866 882,599 414,044 385, 826 82,729 12 52,392 7,944 37,105 7, 343 1,542,506 98, 546 1,288,066 155,894 11 63,619 52,123 8,792 2,704 5,913,886 5,007, 375 873, 252 33,259 34 142.242 17,488 111, 413 13,341 2,211,375 472, 521 1,644, 661 94,193 34 109,827 46,309 43,741 19,777 l t562,358 981, 282 473, 735 107,341 20 420,574 403,790 3,174 13,610 2,971,449 2,860,358 24,178 86,913 24 19,648 1,378 2,934 15, 336 533,314 356,058 43,431 133,825 22 99,253 45,913 27,878 25,462 1,924,951 1,048, 642 400, 759 475,550 11 9,505 2,196 2,324 4,985 132,855 8, 422 24,151 100 282 12 355,383 1,102 346, 524 7,757 7,302,556 22,243 7,191,984 88,329 20 24,372 272 3,451 20,649 153,296 15,954 16,214 121,128 43 593,352 383,829 63,180 146,343 6,747,986 5,589,678 710,220 448,088 60 43,774 15,551 3,137 25,086 264,468 134,100 15,632 114,736 1 Wages and hours were important issues also in some of these strikes. This is especially true in recent Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Bulletin No. 651, Strikes in the United States, 1880-1936; M ay issue of Monthly Labor Review and official records. Figures are published currently in part in Monthly Labor Review. 751 COAL AN D N A TU R A L GAS No. 8 4 0 . — C o a l — A R v e r a g e C P e t a il o m b in e d r ic e s 1929 : I a n d n d e x e s L f o r C a r g e it ie s 1943 t o AVERAGE PRICE PER TON OF 2,000 POUNDS INDEX (OCTOBER 1 9 2 2 SEPTEMBER 1925 = 100) B it u m i B itu m i P e n n s y lv a n ia a n P e n n s y lv a n ia an th r a c ite (w e ig h t n o u s (u n n o u s (u n th r a c ite (w e ig h t w e ig h te d e d ave rage , 25 w e ig h te d ed a v e ra g e , 25 cities) av e ra g e , cities) a v e ra g e , 38 c itie s)1 38 citie s)1 S to v e C h estn u t S to v e C h estn u t YEAR AND MONTH 1 92 9 __________________________________ _______ ______ 1 932_____________________________________________ 1 935_____________ 1 936_________________________________________________ 1937_________________________________________________ 193 8 _________________________________________________ 1 9 3 9 _________________________________________________ 1940 ________________________________________________ 1941 _______________________________________________ 194 2 _________________________________________________ 1943 ________________________________________________ 1942: Ju n e . . . D ecem ber. _____ _ _____ 1943: M a r c h . . . _________________________________ J u n e _________________________________________ $ 1 4 .1 4 12. 55 1 1 .3 8 1 1 .7 4 1 1 .0 5 1 0 .9 6 10. 79 1 1 .3 3 1 1 .9 6 1 2 .4 2 1 3 .1 5 1 2 .4 1 1 2 .4 3 1 3 .0 8 September .. ________ ______ December_________________________ _ 10.15 $ 1 3 .7 0 1 2 .4 5 1 1 .1 4 1 1 .6 1 1 1 .1 9 1 1 .1 1 1 0 .8 4 1 1 .3 5 1 2 .0 2 1 2 .4 8 1 3 .2 0 1 2 .4 8 1 2 .4 9 1 3 .1 3 9 1 .5 7 9 .7 8 5 .7 8 7 .1 8 8 .4 8 8 .7 8 7 .7 8 7 .9 9 3 .1 9 6 .9 1 0 0 .9 9 6 .6 9 7 .2 9 9 .8 1 0 0 .5 8 9 .2 8 0 .9 8 3 .5 7 8 .5 7 7 .9 7 6 .7 8 0 .5 8 5 .0 8 8 .2 9 3 .4 8 8 .1 8 8 .3 9 2 .9 9 7 .7 8 8 .7 7 9 .4 8 2 .7 7 9 .6 7 9 .1 7 7 .2 8 0 .8 8 5 .5 8 8 .9 9 4 .0 8 8 .8 8 8 .9 9 3 .4 13.08 13.05 13.88 $ 8 .8 5 7 .7 1 8 .2 9 8 .4 2 8 .5 8 8 .6 1 8. 52 8 .6 0 9 .1 5 9 .5 3 9 .9 4 9 .4 9 9. 56 9 .8 3 9 .9 9 1 0 .0 2 13.14 13.11 13.89 101.4 92.9 92.7 98.6 93.5 93.3 98.9 1 0 1 .6 103.2 1 Thirty-five cities beginning December 1940. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; data through 1941 from Bulletin No. 707. Later data published currently in monthly releases and in Monthly Labor Review. No. 8 4 1 . — N G a t u r a l a s a n d a n d N b y G a t u r a l S t a t e s , a s o l in e 1925 t o — P r o d u c t io n , 1906 t o 1942, 1942 N ote .— Quantities of gas in millions of cubic feet, of gasoline in thousands of gallons; values in thousands of dollars. Production figures for gas refer only to that marketed, in addition to which considerable quantities are used by producers, and large quantities are wasted or lost. Values given are at the point of consumption. Consumption figures by States differ greatly from production figures by reason of interstate transportation. YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 . 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 . 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 . 1 9 2 1 -19 25 . 1 9 2 6 -19 30 . 19 31 -1 9 3 5 . 1 9 31 1 9 32 1 9 33 NATURAL GAS PRODUCED AND MARKETED Quan tity YEAR Gas Produc Value treated tion Value 5 7 ,9 4 0 437,057 8 8 ,4 9 2 575,708 762,681 1 5 4 ,5 9 0 947,419 2 2 9 ,0 0 2 1,637,540 3 6 2 ,2 3 8 1,697,043 394, 148 1,686,436 392, 816 ________________ ________________ 1,555,990 384, 632 ________________ 1,555,474 368, 540 STATE NATURAL GAS PRODUCED AND MARKETED NATURAL GASOLINE 11,602 412,787 820,445 1,613,811 1,687,902 1,790,119 1,499,756 1,551,464 2,4 8 1 30,317 268,038 4 8 ,1 7 4 762,151 82, 205 1,852,490 1 3 6,12 3 1,592,613 59, 761 1,831,918 63, 732 1,523,800 4 9 ,2 4 4 1,420,000 54, 368 Quan tity 19 34 1935 1936 1937 1938 19 39 1940 1941 1942 1____ 1 ,7 7 0 ,7 2 1 3 9 5 ,3 7 8 ________________ 1 ,9 1 6 , 595 429, 374 ________________ 2 ,1 6 7 ,8 0 2 47 6 ,8 1 3 ________________ 2 ,4 0 7 ,6 2 0 52 8 ,3 5 4 ________________ 2 ,2 9 5 , 562 500, 698 ________________ 2, 476, 756 534, 240 ________________ 2, 660, 222 577, 939 ________________ ________________ 2 ,8 1 2 , 658 621, 333 3 ,0 5 5 ,0 0 0 711, 738 NATURAL GAS PRODUCED AND MARKETED 1925 1930 1935 1940 Value 1941 NATU RAL GAS CON SUMED 1941 NATURAL GASOLINE Gas treated 1 ,7 7 6 ,1 7 2 1 ,8 2 2 ,0 0 0 1 .8 1 5 .0 0 0 2 ,1 0 8 ,8 0 0 2 ,0 3 5 , 562 2 .1 5 0 .0 0 0 2, 4 7 1 ,4 0 0 2, 7 6 3 ,3 0 0 3 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 Produc Value tion 1, 5 3 5,36 0 1, 6 5 1 ,9 8 0 1, 79 6 ,3 4 0 2 ,0 6 5 ,4 3 4 2 ,1 5 6 , 574 2 ,1 6 9 , 300 2, 33 9,40 0 2 ,6 8 8 ,7 1 4 2, 7 0 8,03 4 60, 523 7 0 ,9 4 0 84, 572 9 7 ,1 2 5 87, 266 9 0 ,0 5 0 68 ,2 6 1 1 0 5 ,8 1 5 102,000 NATURAL GASOLINE PRODUCED 1940 1941 1942 1 T o t a l 2_________ 1,188, 571 1,943, 421 1, 916, 595 2, 660, 222 2, 812,658 2, 805,192 2,639,400 2, 688, 714 2, 708,034 -----------------41,878 14, 379 32, 096 18, 585 19,148 28,108 6,167 46,933 33, 523 Arkansas California_________ Illinois___________ Kansas___________ Kentucky_________ Louisiana_________ Michigan_________ Montana_________ New Mexico. -_ . New York________ Ohio______________ Oklahoma________ Pennsylvania_____ Texas________________ West Virginia ______ Wyoming_________ 187, 789 4,165 26,917 10, 770 152,620 ( 3) 1,496 (4) « 6,210 43,235 249, 285 101,632 3 134,872 180,345 45,539 334, 789 284,109 351, 950 374,905 2, 890 1, 448 8, 359 10,053 37, 630 57,125 90,003 111,121 39, 738 53,056 28,023 69,067 278, 341 249,450 343,191 403,855 2,075 12, 648 4,203 13,916 19, 870 26, 231 10,060 28,499 27,931 3 63,990 564,655 9,497 e 9,624 8 8, 288 « 12,187 610,456 49, 592 63,394 41,858 40,639 348,116 274, 313 257, 626 234,054 88, 706 794,464 7 90, 725 7 92,819 8517,880 8 642, 366 81,063,538 81,086,312 144,180 115, 772 188,751 207,681 43,219 26, 643 29,284 27,346 374,905 98,634 109,059 20,170 222,025 37,290 24,751 39,138 25,384 136,251 209,395 139,492 875,620 88,597 18,618 587,476 577,127 545,437 54.872 21,499 66, 616 64, 691 72,876 67,834 9, 539 10, 247 9, 571 113, 741 201,049 247,815 3,919 5,670 2,312 2,603 2,517 2,808 55, 713 69,115 71,095 17 17 15 8,062 8,217 6,311 399,369 362, 247 345, 345 15, 371 15,440 15,114 932,040 1,180, 221 1,188,352 58,782 65.873 71. 922 034,102 934, 728 933,675 1 Preliminary. 2 Includes States not shown separately. 3 Less than 500,000 cu. ft. i Not available. 6 Includes 685,000,000 cubic feet piped to Mexico in 1940 and 1,154,000,000 in 1941. 6 Includes 68,000,000 cubic feet piped to Canada in 1925, 107,000,000 in 1930, 29,000,000 in 1935, 54,000,000 in 1940, and 27,000,000 in 1941. 7 Includes 44,000,000 cubic feet piped to Canada in 1935, 36,000,000 in 1940, and 94,000,000 in 1941. 3 Includes 64,000,000 cubic feet piped to Mexico in 1925, 1,691,000,000 in 1930, 6,727,000,000 in 1935, 4,788,000,000 in 1940, and 6,191,000,000 in 1941. 2 Includes Utah. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Minerals Yearbook. 752 MINING AND MINERAL P O U R D CTS No. 8 4 2 . — N ote d b o M a n u f a c t u r e d -G as I n d u st r y — F u e l b y U s e : 1935 t o 1942 C o i s a t e l r e a i v n b n u e e n d i t x c g a y A B C C C O i n i o o o _ _ l C k _t t 3 _ _ a l n i _ u e o B B i t e 1 * n I n c O f o l i b r u l o t e .— m g a f o p a f o o r d e i o l l i s p o r c u t n a i e s n s a g t a o f s and u a s c m t t u p 1939 1940 a n u e h r r c 1941 d d e f i g h u a s 1942 l a r u s l 3 s b n _ 6 _ _, 4. g s 9 4 _ 4 3 7 0_ 6 _ 7 _ 5, _ 3_ _ 0 9 9 _ 3 6_ 7_7 4 3 _18 _ 4 3 _ , _8 6 _ : 2 , 1 5 1 4 7 5 o 8 64 n ,5 z 0 9i l 3 s 8 u 07 e 3 6 , 3 5 f 9 8 e2 6 7 . 2 3 81 6 72 1 5 , , 9 , f 0 o 0 r c 0 g a a l I n d u s t r ie s — S u m m a r y : t n u a t 1939 e s m 1940 1941 u n u n b d n i b i n a t i e r a o r n v t s d t d r i a n s n ; d e o i d d e e g x d 1938 e e r d i s y 1937 v f e m a b r e r g g d e c i w h c 1936 6 u 1 4 8 3 _ 97 2 _ 71n , t3 6 4 6 8 _6 7 _ _, 0 _ _ 05 _ u s e _ 67 _ _5 9 97 8 4 c , b 7 6a ,6 r 1 c 6 e 8 r 6 r 2 u c l e 1935 ITEM a i _6 9_ l 1 2 8 6 4 , 3 _ 6 _0 8 9 _ 2 4_ 1 ,1 92 i 6 0 _ 64 n o , 9 06 2 e n c i f 1 8 _ l _ 6 . 4a 0 l 5 _ 5 2 _ y 12 2 _ 6 _, _7 _ 1942 o f _ _ d N atu r al-G as i h e u s h u o i _ 7 _ 8_ _ _ o 32 _ _6a s 2 e 7 1 31 p4 , 37 9 1 _ 34 _ 3 _ , , b _ l 861 _ s _ 7 , _ 70 _ 9_ o 6 a _o0 _ 3d6 e l to t w u n r e and a o s u m r l n b t n 1938 F f u _ 15 h 60 . r M a n u fac tu r ed -G as P n r h 1937 s 1935 N c _ 41 _ _41 _ s 1, _ 4 7 5 _ c8 _ , 8 a 16 38 1i n 3, _ 2, _ e 6 04 35 _ 5 31 _ , 1_ 2 9_ , c o k e _ r , _ 6 1 _ f 0_ , u _ 361 _ e _ , 6 8e _ _7 l _ s 8 4 _ 7_ 1 _ 8 9 _ , u 1, 68 s 8 4c 3 _7 d_ 8 _ _7 p _ 2 _ r 17_ 2 _e _ u 74_ c1 3_ 1e 0 z _ 52 _ s e l i 1936 _1 t _ o _ , r 7 _ d _, 5 e. 7_ e s i i a f d K in d by : d u o No. 8 4 3 . — d e m e h 1935 n k d w __ h __ _ _ r _ _ _ a_ __ _c _ _ i _ _ m _ _ _ i _ n _ 7_ e p u e _ _ m _ _ _ _ _ _ a _ _1 _ _e __ _ _ _ _ b _ _ _ _ r e . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ a n d _ e _ _r _ a _ _ t _ o 1_ l _ e _ _ _ _ r _ _ _ _ _f _ _u _ _ _ m i n 6o c h _ _ _a _ n_ u k k _k o G B i o g u s KIND AND USE B c n l C on su m ed, f c t l i u n g 1943 MANUFACTURED-GASINDUSTRY P M o p u i E T l a t 4 i s 6 e r v e d 4 . 6o ,n 6 4 4 ,6 8 , D 7 , 0 8 e 3 6 c 6 o f8 ,, 7 D0 c 7 . , 9 3 0 8 1 0 98 _ _ 8, 7m , 6 a 0 8i 0 n 8 0 e 8 3, _ 6 . 6 l _ o _ e 0 c 3 ,■ _ y _ 6 _ e _ 7 _e _ 6, s1 _ 8 _ , 0 _ , _ 6 0 D 0 00 0 6 1 7 6 8 0 8 ,0 8, 05 l g a s p r o d u c e d a n d 3 9 8 , 1 56 1, 3 4 6 7 s __ d_ _ _ __ e __ __ _ _3 __ 6 __ _ _ 03 _ _ ,7 1 _ 03 _ 2 _ ,7 _ 90 _2 2 _ , 69 3 6 4 4 1 0 , 6, 4 5 70 s _ _ _p _ _r _2 o _ 3 _ d _ 2 _ u ,3_ 0 _ 62 c _ 2 _ 3 , e 9_0 4 2_ d 2 , 3 7 40 2 9 7 7 9, 6 2 2 1 , 2 s . . . p. . . . u . . 1 . . r . 2 . c . 8.1 . h . ,.3 . 1 . a .31 . 0 . 3 .s, . 0 9 . 8 e . 9 , d 9 5 1 , 2 1 1 2 4 8 6 61 7 41 0 7, 8 , 7 a l n u m b e r o f c u s t o m _ c _ ._ _ _ 3 _ _ 1 _9 _ i , _ 3 _ 9 _ 5 _, _ 4 59 _ _ 3, _ 3 7_ _ 7 _ _ _ _ 1 _ _0 1_ 90 , , 4 3 7 6 1, 1 0 m e s t i c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , _ _5 _ 5 _ 9_ 0_ 6_ t _ 9 i 1 _ n _ 9 _ 9 g u _ _ s _ _e _ _ h _ 1 _ 2 e_ _ 9 1a _ 2 2 3 2 2 6 0 3 6 0 3 3 9 2 d u s t r i a l a n d c o m m e r a l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ _ 4 _ _7 4 _ 4_ 5_4 4 3 s 3a 6 l 2 t4 7 o 53 5 , c0 8 3 o 7 , 8 3 n 9 6 7 4 a l g a s e, s4 3 s8 , 4 u 3 7 , 4 m2 5 4 6 0 0 2s 0t 3i 8 2 1 5 97 9 47 m e c , . 3 1 . 5 9 , 0 _ 2 5 9 , 1 9 9 5 7 , 0, 1 5 5 , 6 3 8 4 0 6 ,5 19 , 6 4_ 6i _ 7 n u _ a 5_ 0 g8 _ s _ _e _ _ 3 h_ _e , 4 _ _ 8 ,t _ 0 6 0 , 82 0 7 0 d u s t r i a l a n d c o m m e r 5_ _a _ l_ _ _ _ _ _8 _ _ 9, _ 0 _ 8 _0 ,_ 4 2 _ _ 4 1_ _7 0 _ 0 _ 1 _ , 0 _ 3 _ 91 _ 6 1 _ , 1 1 09 _ 91 5 2 ,3 , 75 63 61 3 2 ,56 53 a l r e v e n u e f r o m 36_ _ _ _ e _ r_ _ s _ 3 _ _1 4 _ _ 5 , _ 8 _0 3 _1 , 5_ 8 _ 7 3 _ 4 _ 5 , 0_ 6 3 3 _ 3 _, 6 _ 8 3 _ 03 _ 0 , 7_ 6 2 36 7 8, 3 8 54 1 1, 92 0 23 9 5, 31 2 7 2 68 2 ,5 1 5 ,5 1 8 _s _ t _ _ _i _ _ c _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ 6 _ _ _ 02 _ _,5 4 _ 42 _ 9 21 5 5 , 60 6 2 0 , 5 4, 6 7 2 6 2_ 3 _ t 2, _ 85i _ 8 n _ 1 u _ _ s _ _e _ _ 2 h_ e _ 2, _ 3 a _ 5 _3, g15 0 0 , 3 2 4 3 8 1 4, 6 9 2 4, 9 7 3 9 41 1 8 , 5, d u s t r i a l a n d c o m m e r 6 2 0 a l 6, 5 9 7 , 7 5. , 6 7 8 7, 2 5 1 7 7 6 3 8 26 9, 8 8 0 , 9 1 , l e m o c h t a_ __ G G a a T o t D e _ D H I o o n c i T o t o o D H I n c _i T o s t u D H I _ m e m o o n c i 3 _ 7 s p a 1 _0 _0 0 _ _ p u 5 6 8 2 2 1 7 64 e 1 5 9 8, 5 8 6 5 24 r _ 6 1 e 2 0 r3 7 , s 7 3 2 7 20 , 9 c o 2 , 1 , 2 4 67 5 0 7 99 1 2 7 8 7 5 92 NATURAL-GAS INDUSTRY P M E T o p l o t _e D C I o e a n T t e s n o s m o T d t _ m __ o o u D C I n i d I 3 n o n 3 _c m .. _s e c _m _ l c u d c _ l r o n s m a e e _ 1 _ . .. . .. .. _ _ _ t_ g r _ ._ _ _ _ _ s_ _ _ _ u d i d i e N o a t b , _ 98 _38 4 i 9a l3 8 a2 1 1 _, 4 9 _ 0 i7 1a 1 l 2 18 8 e 1 _ 7 _6 4 2 2 _ 7i 6 _ a 9 3, 8 l 01 n _ , 3 , 3 r _ 3 , _ 1 2_ 7 9 _ , _ 8 6_ 6 5l 1 4 1 l1, , 0 e 3 9 1 5s 1 , 2 _ , _5 8 3 9 . 83 03 0 l 3 5 , 65 4 7 7 n u _ 6 , 4 _ 1 _ 77 . 5 0 2 4 9 8l 7 8 ,4 71 81 2 d g a l b - f 3_ _3 3 7 _ 9_ 6 _ 3 3 5 2 4 1 5 , o1 , , 84 5 4 3 , 5 1 2 0 3 08 4 ,4 _ 2 6 4 _ 45 7 5 6, , 6 7 1 0 , 4 , e s a o n 0 s t 8 7 7 1 6 . 8 ,_ 6 _ 3 _ 3 _ 0 o m 28 5 , 5 , 7 7 3 5 5 1 0u , , 6 9 7 7 m 0 9 3 6 ,1 ,5 5 0, 13 6 , 7 6 0 8 0 1 9 0 5 9 39 51 _ _ 0_ _0 2 _ _ 0_ e r , _ 6, _ 1 84_ 8 29 _0 ,_ 3 1 6 6 3 2 7 5 1 2n , 4 , 1 2 6 3s 6 0 , 6 1 4 3 1 8 00 65 1 0 4 , , 0 1 8 1 o m 5 4 5 , 4 19 52 2 8 0 2 8 , 12 _7 _ 5 3 _ , 6 9 0 7 5 4 1 24 60 8 8 3 , c 8 3 , 0 , 6 65 5 3, 8 _ 5 4 21 5 1 5 9 1 , 8 8 1 1 1 0, 42 4 t r 4 I 3, c 1 0 r 8 s u ,_ , o f 3 7 c _ 8 5_7 _ 8 9 8 7 5 0 5 5 4 3 1 37 c , 3 ,3 4 o 4 4 2 2 7 3 9 , 8 89 0 ,0 11 f r , 9 9 3 4 _8 6 6 3 5 , 3 7 4 4 f 6e 3 2 1 , a a D . 3 o _ 8 ,_ _ 2 3 5 4 6 7 82 t 5 3 ,4 , 6 7 e 8, , 4 7 1 2, 0 t l G , c . t a a d e c a d t r e D e _7 6_ _ , g n v , D e 1_ 0 r n , f u e i s _ u c i f y _ n u m 6_ _ 6 _ _ , _7 2 _ 6 __ _, _ 2 _ _ 6 _ .. . . . e . 4. . r . 7 . . c 6 _ _ _ r _ 3 _i _ a4 _ a s s .1 . . s _ _32 _ 2 _ _ 13 _ _ _ _8 e _ _ 8 r _ 9c, _ 4 _ t 6 _ r _4 _i 7 7 a , r e v r_ _ s _ 3 _ _8 _ 0 4_ _, e s t i c _m _ _ _ _ _ 4_e _ _ _ 2 r _ _ , c _4 _ . s _ . _ _ t 1_ r 0 i 91 a _ i .m . . . . . . _ _u _ _ _ a l _ _t _ i m _ _ _ _ _u _ _ a l _ __ e _ m _m _ _ _ _ _ u _ n I S l t d_ o D o C I o . _ _ t_ o l s o _ s c_ _ m a_ l e p D a u i m h e 2 u 9 c t n s , , 1 , 2 2 8 o 5 49 2 , _ 4 5 , 8 2 7 5 9 i r i d t r 1 0 , m e a d 0 0 3 e l 1 7 c 8 i e GAS No. 8 4 4 . — _ _ _ _ 753 P R IC E S G a s P r ic e s — M o n t h l y P r ic e s o f S p e c if ie d Q u a n t i t i e s , b y C it ie s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ EQUIPMENT AND AVERAGE MONTHLY CONSUMPTION FOR 5-ROOM H e v i K o C I T Y f g c a s f a a n p R u o 1 o B r t t l d e b t t a i r l t a O B B B C I O C C C C D D D F H n e 3 B R N O P P P P P P R R S S S S S S S S W a i 3 5 b n l_ t_ r _ m _ M M a _ o _ i n , A t t e r g i a c t r yl e Pe h o r Dollars i c e u t r c t yl r li e Pe o h l r _ 03 _ 3 _. 4 . 8 _. 0 . 4 . 9 . 5 . 5 . 22 1 7 h r n a e wu 9 r t2 0 i M e b _ 6 . 2. . r li a e d ta e h e c t yl n g a n t i c r o t me a t e . h 6 e a f r i g e r m . 6 t h P e h o p t m l r Dollars Cents 17 _ 17 _72 _ 4 ._ 6 . 85 3 i n l e , d r e 3 a t e e , s 3 r n h i e b c t r i l e e h l r m Cents . 3 6 . 3 0 8 8 1 13 . N 8 . 0 0 5 u 3 1 . 7 84 28 1 1 _ 18 1 _ 9 4 _ . 1 4 1 1 4 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 8. 7 8 6 9 7 7 7 9 7_ 1 4 9 _ 22 6 9 . . . . . . 13 81 20 _ 26 _ 1 - 10 2 16 1 18 . . 6 0 . . 7. . 2 2 8. _. . 25 2 _2 2 20 . 4. 1 _ 2 1 _ _ 0 6 2 8 ®4 7 - . - 1 7 6 0 u o r e r h e 2 0 2 4 1 . 51 3 5 1 . 7 . 1 3 8 8 . 16 3 8 . 7 3 . 2 62 0 , . 71 p 2 . 3 . 3 . . 3 3. . 7 . 5 . 3 . 9 . 1 .6 9 . . . 4 5. 2 . 7 . . 9. 1 _ . 2 . . 0.1 . . 2 . . 7 9 . 3 . 3 2 1 1 4 3 9 9 7 . 5 . 4 . 7 3 . . 1 N 8 .. .. 8 3 o r e 6 . 6 .. . . 3 01 0 0 9 2 . 6 0 7 5 9 71 . 8. . 3 . . . 4 6 0 6 . 7 . 4 5 4 8 8 5 8 6 2 . 2 1 . 8 . . . . . 6 . 3 3 8 . . 3 7 43 2‘ . . . . . . 7 0 2 0 1 9 1 4 4 9 0 9 7 7 2 3 6 2 4 5 n t s s t n p u t t s c n 7 a n n r e 1 1 . i e c 6 4 i a r 8 . m c 9 6 0 5 65 2 . 0 9 6 3 4 1 1 1 1 6 9 . 3 . 7 8 1 1 1 8 . 7 3 4 5 . .. . 0 6 5 0 3 8 8 5 e M 92 7 7 81 91 2 6 5 6 r t c .. . .. , o a 1 4 14 2 96 1 3 9 3 9 14 8 2 . . 5 2 2 . . 0 . 5 4 . 7 2 . 8 , 2 . . 7 .. 8 . 8 1 9 9 . 1 1 3 2 1 6 43 4 1 7 1 2 1 9 8 0 1 9 9 7 3 . . 6. 8. 5. . 7 . 6 62 1 5 4 7 3 81 1 0 1 3 7 62 62 5 6 0 1 4 22 9 8 29 4 6 7 6 6 8 0 97 1 _ 8 9 9 . 8. 5 . 5 7 1 27 . .7 4 1 1 9 49 7 . 1 . 0 1 1 2 8 . 72 9. 52 6 6. 3 _ 2 1 4 _ 8 _. 8 9 3 50 . 3- 1 . -0 . 51 0 75 . 5 .0 3 . 2 1 7 25 . 6 .5 8 . 14 0 . 0 6 5 1 . 9 3 7 2 3 . 1 7 7 2 3 1 8 8 . 2 1 2 1 0 4 9 . 5 1 9 19 _ 5 _ 3 _ _. 84 5 . 4 1 3. 8 7 8 95 . 5 7. 0 . 1 1 6 _ _ _ _ _ 1 5 -0 - - . - 1 - - - 5 4 . 5 28 7 . 2 1 1 8 . 6 .4 4. 8 8 . 0 1 2 9 4 . 2. 1 e p 6 2 1 1 n - 2 M1 13 2 t - i 1 8 r a 2 _ e ” d 7 5 20 . 29 12 28 4 .5 8 2 2 2 6 _9 3 24 .2 3 7 ; g e t e 8 1 . 24 .3 4 . 29 . 7 5 21 7 . 5_ 6 _ 5 62 .4 7 6 9 0 .8 6 . .30 3 d a v . . 1 1 18 0 1 2 2 1 48 5 _ 5 0 2 6 7 1 . 3 4 _ 0 1 . . 1 . 6_ 9 5 7 8 3 0 0 . 2 5 74 _ 7 4. 6 . 6 3 . 5 . 3 3. _ 6 . 2 5 . 2 9 _ 5 _ . _ _ 3 4 . 3 . 13 4 . 1 15 _ 5 _ _ _ 1 - 7 . 1 2 3 1 . 1 1 1 1 4 3 6 e8 8 0 8 . 5 . . 5 . 6. _ 1 n5 2 9 22 3 . 1 5 _ 8 6 . 3 . _4 7 . _ . 3 . 6 . 6 . 28 1 . 4 5 2 9 98 1 _ 7 6 6 7 91 . 3 . 5 5 7 6 3 4 4 1 8 5 9 2 9 95 4 . 0 6 . 0 4 _ . _ 1 . _ 0 1 5 5 _ . 1 . 2 2 0 2 27 4. 6 7 7 01 4 5 6 1 1 0 1 . 8 _ 8 6 . . 7 . 7 . . 2 4 .2 5 4 4 3 5 . 2 1 _6 . 9 1 16 0 . . 1 7 1 . 8 8 . 4 21 2 8 e d .5 .4 4 5 74 14 9 : 7 . 5_ . 4 . 32 0 81 02 . 3 . 6 4 5 3 7 _ 3 1 1 2 i d t 1 1 . 5 _ 22 _ 7 2 . 6 . 4 . . _ 7 5 7 3 2 . . . 2 _ 3 _ 0 6 6 n r l 2 2 4_ 1 t t u o c 34 19 9 2 1 - - 2 2 - - 7 . 5 _ 8 _ 9 . C 6 Source: Dept, of Labor, Bur. of Labor Statistics; records of cost-of-living survey. h r 1 4 n p t m Dollars 17 _ 1 t c a c p c s e h n e a c j t i r s f i b s s _ i M e b h Cents _ a e e e r n p t m l _ n O h c t g m e l i M li Cents R a a m “ i r 1_ 0 8_ 0 _ e 1_ 0 h a o e h _ _r 9 _ 5 g m u h P R P t _ i m T e 6 8 8 a h a r n b h Rg e a n 1u 0 a . 6l a tw 2 i e ,t a r r3 m 0 . 6s l a s e e t h n ,n ea m _8 6 _ . _ 7 1_ 2 _ . _8. _ 0 7 _ . _ 8 1_ . 0 m : m _ m_ _ _ M e_ _ d _ 5 _ i _2 a _ 1 0 t . 6 e 3 2 . b _ j _ e _ _ cM _ t_ _ i 5 _ v _2 4 ( . 5 ) 2 ( _ e 0• ) f M 25 . 3 6 5 3 28 . 7 - o - - s - - -t - -o - - n - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - \ M 5 25 . 62 3 23 . 2 -u - - f- - f- - a - - - l X - - o - - - 9 - - 0 - - 0. - - 7 - - 7 - 7 - - - . - 2 - - 1_ _ u _ _ t _ _ t _ e _ N_ _ _ 8 _ _5 _ 1 0 _ _. _ 1 _ _1 _ ._ h a r l e s t o n , S . m _ m_ _ _ Me _ _ d _ 5 _ i _5 a 2 0 t . e7 0 b j e c t i 5 v e( 0 . 5 f i ) A( 5 ) . 4 4_ 8 _ ._ 3 _ _ i _ _ a _ _X g _ _ o 8_ _ 0 _ 1 0_ _ . _9 1 _ h _ c_ i n . . . . . .c . . . . . i . . . . . n X. . . n . . 1 . . a , 0 t. 0 7 i 1 . 0 9 1 l _e _ _v _ e_ _N _ l _ _a 1 _ _ , n 1 _ 1 _ 0d _ . 10 1 . o _ l_ u_ _ m_ _ N _ _b 1 _ u_ , 0_ _ s . 5 9_ _ 0 0_ _ _ 1 . _ a _ _l _ l _ a _ _ s N _ _ _1 _ , _ 0 _ 1 5_ _. 0 2 _ 1 _ 6 1_ _1 . _ 8 . _ 1_2 8 0 3 . e _ _n _ _v _ _ e N __ r_ _ _ 8 _ 6 _2 _ 2 5 _ _. 6 . ._ 4 5 _ e _ _ t _ _r _ o_ N _ i _ t _1 _ 7 , _ 0 _ 1 1_ _ 4 _ _ _ . 3 2 8r . 9 2 0 7 a _ l _ l _ _ R_ _M _ i _ v _ 5 _ e 2 _ . 2 . 8 9 1 , 0 3 8 9 . _8 9 _ 1 _ 8 _ o_ _ u _ _ s _ _ \t _ o_ N _ 1 n _ ,_ 0 _ _ _ _ . 3 9 1 N , 0 0 0 1 9. d _ i_ _ a _ n_ M _ _a _ 5 _p o_1 0 _ l. _ 5 i _1 s 8 4 2 . 7_ a c k s oM n i3 5 l . l 9 e3 7 _7 _ 5 . _ 5 _. 5 v 3 3 2 a n - - - s - - a - - N - s - - 1 - - C - , - 0 - 1 - i 4 - - t. - 0 3 1y 6 . 6 1c 0 5 « i t - t - - l - e - - - N _- - R_ - - 1 - - o, - 0 k. 0 0 9 1 9 . o s - - - - - - A- - - - - - - N n - - - g -1 - - , e - 1 - -1 l 0 e . 0 1 s 8 1 . . 7 1 1 4 0 o i_ _u _ - _s _ v X_ _ i _ l _9 l _ 0 e _ 1 0 . 8 4 . 4. _ _n _ _c _ Mh _ _ _t 3 5 _ e . _ 2 _r 3 _ 3 0 a e _ 5 _ s _2 1_ 0 _ . _ 3 _ p m _ h _ _ i _ s_ _ N _ _ _ 9 _ _9 _ _ 8_ Ma 6 _ i l w u 5 k2 0 e e1 _. 2 _ .6 _ 2 . 7 . i n_ _ _n _ _ eX _ _a _ 8 _p 0_ o_1 0 _ l. _ 8 i 1_ s 7 7 1 _ 5 _ . _ 92 _ _ o_ _ b_ _ i_ _l N _ e _ 1 _ _ , _0 _6 _ _ _ 4_ . 9_ 5 _ 4 _ . _e _ w_ _ _ a _ _M r _ _k _5 _ 2 _ 2 5_ _ . _6 2 _ 4 . e _w _ _ _ H_ M _ _ _ a5 _ 2 _ v 2_ 8 _ . e_ 4 n 1 . n41 2s e w _ _ _ O N_ _ _ r1 _ l, 0e 1 4a 1 8 . e w Y o r k : 8 40 . M_ o 2h 0 . s 2 8 1 b o_ _ r _ _ u_ _5 g_ 4 5 4 0 f M 2 n . 3 . r o - - - o - \- - k - - M - l- - y .4 - 1 25 M 2 0 . 64 4 . 1 . 5 4 .d 0 2 7 9 5 . _c _ _ 0 . i h _ - _ M m_ n 3 0 5 o 4 2_ 0 M l 2 _4 o r f o k 5 _ 3_ _ . _ _ 02 _ _ . _6 M a 1 0 . 3 _ 8 6 0 m a h _ . 01 2 e _ o _ _ r _ i _ _ a_ _N _ _ . _ _ 1 . _ _, 0 _ 2 _ 0 ._ 8 i h i _ l_ d_ M _ e_ a 6 _a _ _ 5 l _ p3 _ _1 0 h _ 9 . 4 1 , 1 1 5 1 N i t - - t - - s - - - b - N - u - - - 1 - r - , - g 1- - 1 - h 0 - -. - 03 1- - 9- 3 . 1 1 N1 1 . 30 9 , 1 0 M_ 3 1 a 2 , 5 5 . i7 . o r t _ l_ _a _n _ _5 d M . O 32 M 0 g. o r t l a n 5d 7 , 2 0 r 42 e3 . 5 5. 4. . 26 0 . r o - v - - - i - d - M - - - e - - 5 n- - 1 - c - 2 0 e. 2d_ 0 . 6 0 i c _ h_ _ m_ _ M _ _o _ 5 n_ 3 _ 4_ M s 6_ 1 _ o c h e t 5 e 3 r2 7 _ . _2 2 _ _. 2_ 0 6 _ . _ 0 1 4 9 3 . 3 . t . _ _L _ _ o _ X _u _ _i 8 _ s 0 _ M_ 5_ l t _ . _ _ P _ _ _a _u . _ _ 5 _ 1 0_ _ . _9 _ 8 2 .C 0 1 9 i9 N a a l t L k e t 3 . y7 . 1 c 0 . i 00 7 N r ,n 1 a n F a1 s c o . . 83 3 . 3 a v _ _ a _ _ _ _n _ M _ n _ _ 5 a_ h2 5 .2 4 c - r - - a - - - n - - - M -t - o- - - 5n - - 2 - - 2 0 - - - . - 8 - - -9 - - - - 5_ e _ a _ _ t _ t _ l_ e M_ _ _ 7 5_ _ 0 _ 3 0_ _ . _3 _ _ _ _ . 9, 0 1 1 1_ i p r _i _n _ _ g N _ _f _ e , _ 0 l _ 1 d _0 1 1 ., 5 1D X g s h . i n C t o n 1 _ i I I J K L L L M M M M M N N N N l n s P s o p t y JDollats A B B e a m g r h n c i m i M g R i t e n n e h i h u i u r h t s MINING A D M N INERAL P O U T RDCS 754 No. 8 4 5 . — 1861 P e t r o l e u m , C r u d e — P r o d u c t io n : 1942 to [Quantities in thousands of barrels (42 gallons); values in thousands of dollars] YEARLY AVERAGE Quantity YEAR Quantity Value YEAR 1911................ 1912— ........... 1913_________ 1914_________ 1915_________ 1916................ 1917_________ 1 9 1 8 .............. 1919............... 1920................ 1921................ 1922................ 1923_________ 1924_________ 1925_________ 1926 _______ 220, 449 222,935 248, 446 265,763 281,104 300, 767 335,316 355,928 378,367 442,929 472,183 557, 531 732,407 713,940 763,743 770,874 134,045 164,213 237,121 214,125 179,463 330,900 522, 635 703,944 760,266 1,360, 745 814, 745 895, 111 978, 430 1,022, 683 1,284,960 1,447, 760 1 9 2 7 ................ 1 9 2 8 .......... .. 1 9 2 9 ................ 1930_________ 1931_________ 1932_________ 1933__________ 1934__________ 1935__________ 1936_________ 1937__________ 1938_________ 1 9 3 9 ................. 1940_________ 1941________ 1942_________ Value 2,479 9, 965 1861-1865___ 4,013 15, 795 1866-1870___ 16, 430 8,221 1871-1875___ 22,926 1876-1880— _ 16,816 25, 508 22, 933 1881-1885— 23, 830 1886-1890..__ 32,990 35, 708 51,095 1891-1895— . 59,498 56, 836 1896-1900— 83, 524 102,083 1901-1905._ _ 119, 572 172, 769 1906-1910___ 247, 739 185, 793 1911-1915.— 735, 698 362, 661 1916-1920___ 999,186 647,961 1921-1925— 895,762 1,205,217 1926-1930___ 741,071 889.311 1931-1935— 1 9 3 6 -19 40... 1, 242, 276 1, 353, 226 Quantity Value 901,129 901,474 1,007,323 898,011 851,081 785,159 905,656 908,065 996, 596 1,099,687 1,279,160 1,214,355 1,264,962 1,353, 214 1,402, 228 1, 386, 645 1,172,830 1,054,880 1,280,417 1,070,200 550,630 680,460 608,000 904,825 961,440 1,1 9 9,8 20 1, 513,340 1, 373,060 1,294,470 1, 385, 440 1, 602,000 1. 643, 470 Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. No. 8 4 6 . — P e t r o l e u m , C r u d e a n d R e f in e d — P r o d u c t io n , I m p o r t s , E x p o r t s , B u n k e r O i l L a d e n o n V e s s e l s i n F o r e i g n T r a d e : 1871 t o 1942 and N ote .— E xports of refined oils include residuum prior to 1913 and exclude it thereafter. Exports exclude reexports of imported oils. General imports through 1933; imports for consumption thereafter.1 QUANTITY (THOUSANDS OF BARRELS OF 42 GALLONS) P R P E rO I t i c o 8 8 8 8 9 _7 _8 _9 _9 _0 _ _ _ _ _ 1_ 1_ | 1_ 6_ 1 _1 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 9 9 _0 _1 _1 _2 _2 _ _ _ _ _ 1 2 5 5 6 _1 1 _2 6 _3 1 _6 6 _8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 .9 . . 9 .9 1 1 1 .9 _9 .9 .9 . _9 . _ .3 . 3 _ 9 _9 3 _ 9. . _ _ 3 _ . o i e d C lo 8 9 9 0 0 17 2 17 62 92 73 2 . 7. 70 . 0. ., . 0 0 . . 9. . . . . . . . . . , ,2 , 9 , 4 ,7 . 0. 6 . . ., 0 1 5. . , 8 1. 7 . . ., 9 . 07 . . .78 . 8.6 . . ,. 2 1_ 1 8 _ 5 _ . . . 3 . . . .2. 7. . . 8. . . .5 . . 3. . . . . 3 . .9 . . .0 . . .5 _ 3 _ _4 9_ _ 0 _ _8 . . .3 . . 5 . .9 . . 9 . . . 6 . 1 1 1 e u 2 93 7 1 9 2 4 9 7 9 9 5 6 9 -7_ 1 -4_ 1 -6 _ 1 -4 _ 1 - 9_ 1 p c . 6. 1 . . _7 1 _ 8 _9 1 _ Eo r t x p s 1) 4) 9) ) 9 ) .8 . .1 .4 . . . .0 . , _ 4 . . ., 4 . 3. . , 1 3 _ ,_ 5 3. . , . 2. _ 2. , . 7 3. 1. , . 2 3 . . , . 7 7. 2. , , . 3 9 . 4 , 1 1 0 _ 3 1 . . , . , 6 ,_ 0 _ . 5 . ,. 0. 3. . .9 3 8_ _8 57 5 9 6 7 _ .39 . . s ei r Rn u i lo 5 ) 3 ) 59 ) 0 06 9 998 , 53 02 , 13 3 , 1 6 05 , 65 8 1 5 , 60 9 3 21 2 . , . 0 . . . 9 3 . . . 9 2 . . .2 , , . 6 .9 9 7_ _, 2 _ _ 72 _ _3 ,, _13 . . . . . . . . . _, 2 _ _ 63 _ 4_ 4 _ , , _9 1 . 4 . . 1 . . . 0. . . , . . 3 . - . 54 3 3 2_ 2 4_ _ 1 _ _, 4 _ _ 05 _ 4 _ _ 21 _ _, 3 _ _ 8 _(4 _ 6 ) l o i 0 9 0 9 05 5 (0 8 0 0 85 f , , , , , 3 0 , 1 9 , 7 7 9 0 , 19 , 7 60 3 2 ,1 4 81 . 98 . 1 46 23 1 22 2 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 9 5 6 13 43 3 , ,. , , r 6 8 , 7 1 6 1 9 2 0 6 1 8 3 4 18 4 6 54 71 , 1 68 1 4 3 1 _ 2 , _ 7 5_ 0 7 90 2 8 6 6 03 21 5 74 5 64 1 85 , 45 51 2 2 3, 8 94 5 4 (4 5 ) 0_ , 0 ,8 4 4 5 5 65 0 25 3 4 9 3 8 1 2 2 4 6 , 3 9, 1 3 2 3 53 1 3 9 3 3 83 0 32 , 3, 6 . 3 0 1 93 .2 4 8 6 64 4 (4 ) m s k e Rr i o 31 58 6 00 ) 8) 0 0 54 3 1 3 8 4 1 , 7 19 , 2 3 3 7,7 4 6 , 2 7 5 5 , 40 , (4 ) 80 , 0 63 3 7 3 . 73 ) 0 . 16 . 6 8 5 . 1 5 . 8 0 25 . 1 4 02 2 8 0 5 . 61 3 26 76 5 3 7 ,9 69 8 4 8 59 3 ,7 09 1 ,9 2 , 0 2 7 7, 7 2 2 9 7 7 6 6, 6 7 4 77 7 3 1 7 3, 0 ,3 4 3 7 4 2, 2 2 7 9 2, 4 2, ,1 2, 3, 7 ,4 2, 7 . 41 i (4 ) ol . 4 2 0 5 7 22 80 . 5 . . 13 3 . 4 8 4 2 7 3 34 4 68 6 6 07 9 . . 4 5 61 16 51 2 . 72 3 . 7 ) 6 8 ). 4 . 17 . 24 5 3 . , 9 3 9 . 2 3 8 1 . 3 9 8 4 7 6 3 31 1 3 0 42 6 0 18 1 2 2 35 26 5 ,. 4 1 . 4 1 . 2 8 . 8 2 (4 ) . 3 0 4 6 23 63 7 4 0 3 8 14 . 7 31 53 . . .6 , 9 9 4 42 3 . . 9 . .., 1 47 29 2 3 4 1 8 8 (4) Sources: Production, Dept, of the Interior, Bur. of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. Imports and exports, Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through 1940; 1941, Bur. of Census; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the U. S. . 0 . 2 0 . , 4 9. . 7 . 3 6 . . 19 99 1 1Data are not available. * Average for years 1908-10 for total mineral oils. 3 Not including natural gasoline (308,000 barrels valued at $533,000 in 1932, 1,657,000 barrels at $3,395,000 in 1933, 1,495,000 barrels at $2,729,000 in 1934, 1,645,000 barrels at $3,335,000 in 1935, 1,904,000 barrels at $4,227,000 in 1936,3,738,000 barrels at $9,465,000 inl937, 6,114,000 barrels at $13,059,000 in 1938, 4,111,000 barrels at $8,739,000 in 1939, and 1,704,000 barrels at $3,204,000 in 1940,1,151,000 barrels at $2,582,000 in 1941), included with refined oils prior to 1932. * Data are not available for publication. 0 8 9 8 98 , 7 2 .3 . 51 , 2 3 80 . , ., ) 3 . 3 3 1 , 1 9 8 . . 4 39 82 .7 2 77 7 5 1 4 5 8 8 e )) 5 10 1 27 9 3 2 9 3 5 3 . (4 ) 59 . 4. t n nl ) ) )) 1 )0 . 3 5 3 3 , 6 8 .3 2 0 . 2 3 7 9 . 8 . 7 26 9 . r u i e 0 2 0 .1 4 2 0 5 2 23 5 5 1 2 0 6 , 1 1 3 . 0 0 00 0 1 00 3 94 ., . 20 26 5 3 59 9 . 4 63 0 58 3 . ., 5 s o d od f l s 1 . 0 42 2 22 4 9 e e i u . 6 1 3 01 3 . 7 26 4 67 6 6 0 8 2 4 . 8 82 9 . 1 9 ,6 13 0 0 1 8 35 4 3 3 31 . 5 6 38 0, 9 0 0 6 2 3 0 . 72 6 470 3 4 3 36 0 . (4 ) s 6. 34 2 2 . . 1 63 . . 60 5 21 . 8, 9 1 3 3 . . 3 98 . .5 7 , 9 2 15 3. 1 , 0 5 22 1, 29 8 5 , 5 99 09 . , 13 pt B rR e n i 2 5 5 5 6 ) ) ) ,7 4 ol x r r d f lo e C i 2 ) 2 7 7 5 9 ,2 6 6 2 ,6 5 , 7 0 7 o E e du )) 0 ) 0 4 1 0 )5 )4 ) 6 , 3 ,0 11 ,2 4 ,0 p n l Cn 3 5 6 2 , _ 5 2 , 3 3 , 5 6 3 , 1 6 ., . t I s 6 0 4 , h4 13 , 8 1 16 3 6 9 2 , 0 91 0 u i ei 0 2 0 9 , 0 0 7 6, 0 7 , 0 2 9 0 1 2 0 6 0 0 2 3, 2 ,9 o df ee d i l 9 25 0 1 , 4 20 2. 3 . 5 . 8. 1 . , . 8 1 . 1 . 7 31 22 36 3 3 9 3 8 1 , 71 2 .5 . 8 5 5 , 7 4 7 0 2_ 616, 00 76 . . .7 . . 7 . . _ 6 0 2 6 4, , 2 0 0 _ 4, , _ 2 0 8 _ , (46 _ ) VALUE (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) o B , r R d , 80 5 , 80 2 , 80 0 , 90 4 2 90 , 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 _9 _9 _ _ _ _ _ _2 _9 _1 9_ 0_ u 2 5, 1 3 3 , 83 3 1 _8 _ - 8 _ 1 _ 9 39 22 4 , , 02 7 16 _ 43 9 _ , - _2 1 . 7 . 5 . . 6 . . . . 3. 6 . . ,. 1 . 7 . 1 . , 4 8 6 . 9 . . . 2 . . . 6 7. 9 2 9 . 9 . . . 2 . . .8 9 . . 9 . . . 2 . . . 19 . .9 . . . . 3. . . 8 . 1 1 1 1 1 _3 _ _3 _ . .2 . 9 u C l i _ _ _ _ _ - m d n r o 1 1 1 1 1 I D o . 33 3 5 8 2. 600 3 9 . . 4 1 2 . 7 755 PETROLEUM No. 8 4 7 .— Petroleum, C rude— W orld Production; United States Pro duction by R egions and States : 1916 to 1942 [In thousands of barrels of 42 gallons] REGION AND STATE 19161920 (aver age) 19211925 (aver age) 19261930 (aver age) 19311935 (aver age) 19361940 (aver age) 1939 1940 1941 1942 World total1__________ 541,733 944,777 1,316,390 1,460,372 2,009,240 2,085,444 2,141,721 2, 212, 332 2,054,318 United States3.............. P e r c e n t o f to ta l ______ 362,661 647,961 895, 762 6 8 .6 6 8 .0 6 0 .9 6 1 .8 6 0 .7 6 8 .2 68. A 31,603 6 6 .9 889,311 1, 242,276 1,264,962 1,353,214 1, 402, 228 1, 386, 645 6 7 .5 Regions: Appalachian_______ 27,161 28,504 Lima— N . E . Ind.*— 3,468 2,298 M ich____ ______ Illinois— S. W . Indi 9,585 13,918 ana ________ Mid-continent_____ 184,616 343,545 24, 273 33,688 Gulf________________ Rocky M ountain.. . 11,830 35, 258 97,384 195,074 California__________ 30,079 34,817 34, 307 33,762 33,102 34,563 3,603 10,050 18,716 24, 066 20,182 16, 933 22,075 7,495 527,944 54,140 29,468 241, 509 5,326 566, 251 75,401 17,984 184, 221 57, 570 96, 599 152,601 694,826 665, 724 686, 977 178, 326 190, 766 201,344 27, 765 29,146 34, 467 230, 256 224, 354 223,881 139,780 716, 544 225, 649 39, 957 230, 263 113,110 703,490 221. 495 43, 586 248, 326 States: Arkansas___________ California.................. Colorado___________ Illinois____________ Indiana................ . 36,644 97,384 195,074 392 139 8,815 13,918 865 1, Oil 35,010 241,509 2,477 6,654 937 12,144 184,221 1, 260 4,551 800 17,485 21, 238 25,775 230, 256 224, 354 223, 881 1, 539 1, 404 1,626 55, 722 94, 912 147, 647 1,870 1, 711 4,978 26, 327 230, 263 2,150 132, 393 7,411 26, 628 248, 326 2, 199 106, 391 6,743 32,733 8,044 25,759 1 41,123 7,103 22,338 1,913 43,033 5,494 30,396 9,004 0) 60, 703 66,139 5, 621 5,188 93, 646 103, 584 23, 462 19, 753 107 4, 400 83,242 4, 762 115, 908 16, 359 15, 327 97,636 4. 534 115, 785 21,754 28, 833 3,153 4,826 15,829 3,171 New York 3,618 2,765 7,022 4,504 235, 663 176, 293 5,861 5, 960 6,728 35,720 37. 637 39,129 5,057 5, 098 4, 999 3,404 3,156 3,159 185, 293 159, 913 156,164 7,526 39, 569 5,185 3, 510 154, 702 8,074 31, 544 5,421 3,543 140,690 13,443 364,341 4,032 13,158 17,684 17, 382 17,353 478,063 483, 528 493, 209 3, 580 3,680 3, 444 19,987 21, 454 25,711 16, 750 505, 572 3, 433 29,878 17,779 483,097 3, 574 32,812 Kansas........................ Kentucky-------------Louisiana__________ Michigan_________ Mississippi_________ 32,556 5,335 19,117 Montana___________ New Mexico 8......... __________ Ohio-----------------------Oklahoma__________ 2,729 129 « 554 1,274 864 7, 583 7,045 102, 209 155,088 Pennsylvania______ Texas______________ West Virginia______ W yom ing__________ 7,607 7,662 55,008 127,009 6,575 8,311 11,562 31,901 10,613 245, 792 5, 655 21,145 63,197 5, 549 92, 771 18,103 4,507 1 Estimated; 1942 preliminary. 2 Includes for certain years small quantities not distributed by regions and States. 2 Southwestern Indiana reported with Illinois beginning 1921; previously with Lima-Indiana region. 4 N ot shown separately. 8 Not shown separately prior to 1924. 6 Average for years 1924 and 1925. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. 756 No. MINING AND MINERAL PR D C O U TS 8 4 8 . — C r u d e P e t r o l e u m , R e f in e d P r o d u c t s , a n d N a t u r a l P r o d u c t io n a n d S t o c k s : 19 2 0 to 1 942 G a s o l in e — [Barrels of 42 gallons] ITEM 1920 Crude petroleum: Domestic production 1,000 b b ls.. Imports 1____________do____ Exports 1____________do____ 1925 442,929 106,175 9,295 763,743 61,824 13,337 1930 898,Oil 62,129 23, 705 Stocks, end of period: Refinable crude— do___ / 408,809 149,448 345,863 l3411,882 j California heavy crude do___ (9 (4 ) (9 433,915 739,920 927,447 Run to stills . ____ do_____ Total value at wells 1,000 dolls. _ 1,360,745 1, 284,960 1,070, 200 Average price per barrel at $1.68 $1.19 wells__________________ . $3.07 Refined products: 16,376 43,489 Im ports1_______ 1,000 bbls__ 2,647 100,497 132, 794 70,281 Exports 1____________ do____ f 254, 311 60,397 206, 275 [3 251,680 } Stocks, end of period.do <___ Output of motor fuel.do. 118,022 262, 252 440,728 32.4 Yield of gasoline..percent.. 42.0 26.1 Completed refineries, end 435 of year ______ ________ ___ 415 510 Daily crude-oil capacity of 3,943 1,889 2,853 refineries_____1,000 b b ls.. Average dealer’s net price (excl. tax) of gasoline in 50 14. 49 U . S. cities3. . cents per gal _ 28.05 17.46 Natural gasoline: 26, 307 52, 631 Production ___ 1,000 b b ls .. 9,161 !/ 2,377 Stocks, end of period do___ ' 8 326 '1 3 3,100 } (2 ) 1935 1939 1940 1941 1942 996, 596 1, 264,962 1, 353, 214 1,402, 228 1,386,645 33,095 42, 662 32, 239 (2 ) (2 ) 72,076 51,496 51,430 (2 ) (2 ) 314,855 239,978 264,709 234,889 247,499 13, 330 11,906 10,179 10,865 (9 965, 790 1, 237, 840 1, 294,162 1,409,192 1, 334,103 961,440 1, 294,470 1,385,440 1,602,000 1,643,470 $0. 97 $1.02 $1.02 $1.14 $1.19 20, 396 25, 965 77, 557 . 116,883 223,361 468, 021 44.2 41,089 (2 ) (2) 78,970 (2 ) (2 ) / 282, 265 290, 375 268,109 \ 280, 958 3294, 310 } 247, 554 3 611, 043 616,695 701,294 608, 900 45.0 43.1 44.2 39.7 632 547 556 522 471 4,117 4,629 4, 719 4,957 4,899 9.49 12.02 9. 58 9.08 39, 333 51, 650 55, 700 3,698 4, 421 10.44 80, 855 4,275 5,704 f ] l 3 4,437 83, 322 4,632 1 Import and export figures are from Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through 1940 and from Bureau of Census thereafter, except for imports of crude petroleum for 1935 and later years which are as reported to Bureau of Mines. Exports include shipments to noncontiguous Territories. 2 Not available for publication. 2 For comparison with succeeding year. 4 Figure for California heavy crude not available for 1920; included in refined products in 1925,1930, and 1935. 5 Prior to 1939, average tank-wagon prices. Figures are from American Petroleum Institute. 8 A t plants only. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines (except as noted); Minerals Yearbook. No. 8 4 9 . — P etroleum R un to S t il l s a n d R e f in e r y 1920 to 1942 P roducts by C lass: [In thousands of barrels of 42 gallons, except as indicated] PRODUCT Input, total . . Crude petroleum, total_________ Domestic ____________________ Foreign ______________ ______ Natural gasoline_________ ______ 1920 1925 1930 1935 1939 1940 1941 1942 437, 068 759, 556 970,617 996,815 1, 277, 446 1, 333, 709 1, 457, 017 1, 390, 698 433,915 739, 920 927, 447 965, 790 1, 237, 840 1, 294,162 1, 409,192 1,334,103 372,779 698, 582 866, 615 933, 659 1, 204, 350 1, 252, 364 1, 358, 246 1, 319, 507 61,136 41,338 60,832 32,131 33,490 41, 798 50, 946 14, 596 3, 153 19, 636 43,170 31, 025 39, 606 39, 547 47, 825 56, 595 437,068 Output, total___ ________ 116,251 Gasoline. ______________________ 55, 240 Kerosene... . . . ____ _____ Distillate fuel oil. ______________ jloin) Q 7 aJ .U Q / Residual fuel o i l ______________ . 24,938 Lubricating oil________________ . W ax______________ _____________ 0) Coke__________________________ .0) Asphalt__________________________ 0) Still gas_______________________ .. 0) W a x ___________________ 1,000 lbs 541, 204 C o k e ______________ 1,000 tons 2. 577 Asphalt_____________ . do 2 1, 291 Still gas___ ___ 1,000,000 cu. ft. 0) Road oil _______ ______ _ ___ bin n Q n Other finished products _______ _ r iu, yuy Crude gasoline (net).................... Other unfinished oils (net)______ (» )"' Shortage__________ ______________ 18, 743 759,556 970,617 259, 601 432, 241 59, 689 49, 208 •lf\A Q 1 J 81,551 Q \290,947 31, 055 34, 201 2, 335 1,956 5, 281 9,895 15, 067 18,194 5,377 (0 996,815 1, 277,446 1, 333, 709 1, 457, 017 1, 390, 698 457, 842 596, 501 597, 375 671,110 586, 971 55, 813 68, 521 73,882 72, 586 67,474 100, 235 161, 746 183,304 189, 177 196, 714 259,826 305,944 316,221 342, 367 358, 901 27,853 35, 036 36, 765 39, 539 38,626 1,608 1, 659 1, 833 2,393 2,502 7, 290 8, 332 7, 633 8,244 6, 692 17,133 27, 248 29,406 34, 631 36,067 51,184 68, 779 75,950 83, 354 76,404 590, 577 547,680 450, 240 1,940 1,458 991 2, 677 3,115 3, 308 23,000 197, 220 0) J 5,425 6,030 S, 044 \ 2,377 1,888 1,032 4 9, m "2 ,2 4 2 4 2 , 4 1 2 22, 914 37, 003 11, 493 464, 520 1, 666 4,954 261, 360 513, 240 1, 527 5, 347 273,420 670,040 1,649 6, 558 300, 074 700, 560 1,338 6,296 275, 054 7,868 2, 359 7, 771 3, 202 902 9,149 6,266 1, 219 8,039 7,795 1,669 4 3 ,8 4 8 3,313 4 3 ,2 0 4 5 1 ,2 5 0 4 3 ,3 5 3 4 4 89 4 1 1 ,7 3 1 5, 623 7, 633 1 Not available. 2 Of 2,000 pounds. 3 Other finished products includes other unfinished oils. 4 Negative quantity; represents net excess of unfinished oils rerun over unfinished oils produced. 4 Negative quantity (overage). Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Petroleum Refinery Statistics 1930 (Bulletin 367) and Minerals Yearbook. P T O E MA D P O U T ER L U N RDCS No. 8 5 0 . — P e t r o l e u m , R u n t o S t i l l s , 1941 a n d 1942, P r o d u c t s , 1942, b y R e g i o n s 757 M an d ajor R e f in e r y [In th o u s a n d s o f b a r r els of 42 ga llo n s, e x c e p t w a x , w h ic h is in th o u sa n d s o f p o u n d s] CRUDE OIL RUN TO STILLS REGION 1941 NATURAL GASO LINE RUN TO STILLS OR BLENDED 1943 T otal-..-.................. 1, 409,192 1,334,103 East coast______ _____ A ppalachian................ . Ind.f 111., K y., e t c .. .. Okla., Kans., and M o . .. Texas________ _ _____ Louisiana and A r k _____ R ocky Mountain. - ___ California______________ 217,046 (i) 57,392 53, 499 251,257 264,220 127,130 129,382 429, 892 i 618,476 83,665 0) 34,469 33,570 213,133 230,164 1941 1942 47,825 56, 595 OUTPUT OF REFINERIES. 1942 Gasoline 586,971 Kero Distil Resid sene late fuel ual fuel oil oil Wax 196,714 358,901 700, 560 67,474 1,984 0) 0) (*) 0) (0 0) 9,498 119, 280 483 24 793 6, 769 511 3,640 7,371 7,585 131,347 15,802 34,388 55, 545 57.960 4,096 18,344 24, 788 57.960 4, 700 64,946 8,984 17,131 i 29,386 i 263,874 i 35,987 i 109,033 1155, 523 1442, 960 1,582 (i) (9 (0 0) 0) 0) 9, 292 22, 400 789 16,763 3,782 797 698 13, 785 14, 220 85, 248 2,363 24,398 104,255 i Figure for Texas includes totals for East Coast, and Louisiana and Arkansas. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. No. 851.- — P e t r o l e u m P r o d u c t s — P r o d u c t io n , by K Q U A N T IT Y (T H O U S A N D S OF G A L L O N S U N L E S S O T H E R W IS E SP E C IFIED ) in d : 1929, 1937, a n d 1939 VALUE (T H O U S A N D S OF D O L L A R S) PRO DU CTS 1929 1937 1939 1929 Gasoline_____________________ ___ 17, 538, 789 Naphtha, including benzine______ 712,583 Kerosene..____________________ 2,338,929 22, 626, 325 319,983 2, 508,045 24, 393,809 392, 772 2,710,109 Fuel oils ------------ ------------------------ 16,390,954 1,024, 364 2,882,959 12,483, 631 19, 243, 714 2,997, 561 3,153,937 13,092, 216 19,983,006 2,866, 730 3,972,609 13,143,667 1,466,861 869,056 567, 533 30, 273 1,147,454 838, 758 247, 723 60,973 1,331,987 1,013,265 249, 674 69,049 1,553,711 940, 870 1. 517,103 970, 593 1, 606, 830 712,372 304, 673 169, 365 245,666 133, 986 237,161 100,149 612,840 546, 510 894, 458 135, 308 111, 681 137,013 328, 002 323,002 592, 557 481,135 111,422 20, 421 861, 772 608, 915 252,858 52,030 11,041 11,041 19, 522 16,418 3,104 853 25,681 17,142 8, 539 822 61,926 23,083 38,843 90, 608 57, 633 116,055 61, 885 18,875 43, 010 90, 649 55, 273 145,429 16, 646 2,548 14,098 ’ 22, 328 663 17,216 3,932 13,284 19,213 1,016 3,904 17, 324 2,873 14,451 19,485 784 4,942 2,971 1, 327 2,345 1,522 34, 506 5, 461 29,035 31,352 5,048 48,787 20,852 4,987 51,461 Distillates_________ __________ Gas oils, including Diesel o ils .. . Residual fuel oils. ___________ Partially refined oils sold for re running _____________ — ___ Above fuel oil------ ------- ------------Fuel oil________________________ Below fuel oil_______ __________ Lubricating oils 1 2_________ _________ Neutral, cylinder, and black___ All other, including compounded and unclassified_____________ Road oils ------------------------ ------------- Liquid asphaltic road oils. _ _ Other road oils.. _____________ Residuum o r t a r ... _____________ Greases_________________ ________ Petrolatum, mineral jelly, etc___ Lubricating greases 2___________ Paraffin wax_________ __________ Acid oil_________________ _____ Liquefied petroleum gases... ____ Asphalt, other than liquid as phalt 3. . _ ........ ..... .......... . __ Petroleum coke 3________________ Other refinery products__________ 104, 111 52,017 13, 664 38, 354 84, 639 34, 767 (0 3,115 1,265 1939 2, 627, 533 2, 537, 609 2,454,200 1, 531, 242 70,180 164,836 1,447, 688 22, 032 123, 681 1,424,436 23,112 112,065 384, 630 39,338 96,094 249,198 512, 904 122,187 110,428 280, 289 472,209 107, 649 130,467 234,093 49,143 Refinery products, total value. . 1937 38,728 38,878 0) 0) I 1 (,) 3,149 0) 1 No data. 2 Production in “ Petroleum refining” industry only; also made in “ Lubricating oils and greases, not made in petroleum refineries” industry. 3 Thousands of tons of 2,000 pounds. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures, M IN A D M IN G N INERAL P O U T RDCS 758 N o. 8 5 2 . — P e t r o l e u m P i p e L i n e s — S u m m a r y ; 1921 t o [All figures, except miles of line operated, in thousands of dollars] 1921_____________ 1925................... 1930. .............. ........ 1935_____________ 1936___........... ........ 1937_____________ 1938_____________ 1939_____________ 1940_____________ 1941_____________ 1942_____________ Other invest ments Investment in pipe lines Miles of line operated YEAR 365,024 511,088 772, 711 763,009 773, 743 802,946 807, 657 829, 646 841, 977 885, 317 918,848 55, 260 70,009 88, 727 92,037 94,060 96, 611 95, 775 98, 681 100,156 105,435 106, 485 Pipe-line operating revenues 287,114 93,896 96,184 119,071 77, 239 87, 389 70, 666 65,124 64,095 45,687 44, 525 1942 Pipe-line operating expenses Pipe-line operating income 62,370 80,232 99,363 89,364 92,899 99,641 98, 756 97,130 101, 919 110, 448 123, 507 25, 530 70,966 121,816 79, 586 94,491 109,994 95,128 83,401 82, 558 81,604 58, 332 115,950 164,645 237,910 197,368 219,057 248,198 228, 211 212, 466 225, 760 251, 685 245,061 Net in come 34,400 88,495 123, 741 78,249 91, 742 102, 720 92, 724 80,823 79.857 79,468 56,845 Source. Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Oil Pipe Line Companies N o. 8 5 3 . — P e t r o l e u m P r o d u c t s — P r i c e s , 1921 t o 1942, a n d b y M o n t h s , 1942 N o t e . —Prices of crude and fuel oil in dollars per barrel of 42 gallons; others in cents per gallon. All prices ________ are weighted averages compiled b y Joseph E. Pogue, IS Pine St,, New York, N. Y.____________ P etroleum and 1 Kero Crude1 Gaso sene 3 Fuel o il4 line 2 YEAR 1921 1925 ________ 1930_________ 1934 ____ . 1935_________ 1936 ________ 1937 ......... . . 1938 1939_________ 1940 ________ 1941_________ 1942_________ Dolls. 1.86 1.96 1. 39 1. 21 1.17 1. 30 1. 39 1. 25 1.17 1. 20 1. 34 1. 45 Cents 19.9 16.4 13.5 13.4 13.9 10.5 9.9 9.5 8.9 9.4 10.4 Cents Dells. 12.9 1. 30 12.3 1. 46 12.1 .78 9.5 .84 8.9 .89 .92 9.0 9.5 1.05 9.5 .91 .94 9.0 9. 3 1.00 9.4 1.12 1.21 10.0 Lubri cating o il3 Cents 24.3 19.8 18.5 14.4 16.3 17.7 12.9 15.8 16. 5 17.9 21.1 Fuel o il4 Lubri cating o il3 Cents Dolls. 9. 58 1.19 9. 58 1.19 9. 60 1.20 9. 74 1.21 9. 74 1.22 9.91 1.22 1. 22 10. 60 10. 26 1. 22 1. 22 10.18 10.18 1. 22 1.22 10.18 1.22 10.18 Cents 21. 5 21.5 21.3 21.2 21.2 21.2 21.2 21.2 21.1 20.8 20.7 20.6 Crude1 Gaso Kero line 2 sene 3 MONTH, 1942 January _ February____ March_______ April _________ M a y_________ June_________ July. _______ August September___ October . _ November___ December____ Dolls. 1. 42 1.42 1.43 1. 46 1. 46 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46 Cents 9.96 10.05 10.05 10.22 10.38 10. 58 11.38 10. 59 10. 36 10. 36 10. 36 10.39 1 Average for 5 important grades at wells. 2 Through 1940, average based on sales in 50 cities; thereafter, based on sales in 90 cities (all years exclusive of all taxes). Through 1936, service-station prices; thereafter, tank-wagon prices. 3 Average for 5 markets. 4 Through 1937, average of 5 refining-location prices; thereafter, 4. 5 Average of 6 grades at. refineries. No. 8 5 4 . — of O i l W e l l s , N u m b e r a n d P r o d u c t i o n , 1941 a n d 1942, a n d N O i l a n d G a s W^e l l s D r i l l e d , 1941 a n d 1942, b y S t a t e s P R O D U C IN G O IL W E L L S W E L L S D R IL L E D 1 T o ta l_________ Arkansas. ___ California 3_________ Colorado___________ Illinois_____________ Indiana.. _________ Kansas____________ Kentucky_________ ___ Louisiana. __ Michigan__________ Mississippi ... ____ Montana__________ Nebraska _________ New Mexico_______ N ew Y ork_________ Ohio_______________ Oklahoma_________ Pennsylvania______ Texas____ ______ . West Virginia______ W yom ing_____ ____ Other States_______ Approximate number, Dec. 31 Average pro duction per well per day (barrels) 1941 STATE 1941 1942 1941 1942 9.7 24.5 39.7 30.2 16.9 11.9 10.1 1.9 50.4 14.7 188. 7 11.1 104.0 31.3 .7 .4 7.9 .6 14.2 .5 23.5 1.4 9.4 24.0 38.6 29.4 12.6 10.1 11.5 .8 47.2 18.4 232.3 11.1 42.4 23.1 .7 .4 7.2 .6 13.2 .6 25.3 1.0 19, 195 95 920 16 2,730 262 1, 420 233 1,081 433 219 160 38 209 10, 302 103 557 1942 399,960 404,840 2, 980 3,100 16, 700 18, 550 200 210 22,300 24,100 1,750 1,900 23,200 23, 300 14, 400 15, 000 6, 500 6. 950 3,160 • 3,320 330 350 1,920 2, 050 70 90 3,610 3,860 21, 500 21, 000 24, 400 23,900 54, 200 53,000 81, 700 83, 500 100, 050 99,800 17, 400 17.100 3, 450 3, 650 140 110 um ber Gas O il (3) (3) 1,099 4 2,895 7,262 (3 ) 123 10 1,107 126 813 48 564 293 20 123 10 180 (3 ) (3) D ry 1941 1942 1941 2,990 20 19 4 12 48 76 275 111 86 4 70 2,100 7 25 1 14 24 79 152 44 70 6,885 83 179 13 890 203 517 198 471 419 59 53 51 53 69 15 (3 ) (3) 9 (3) (3) 544 140 92 4 2,662 4 1,804 4 1,306 3,049 295 202 (3) (3 ) (3) 93 6 6 5 (3) (3) 582 4 771 2, 276 (3 ) 33 34 1942 5,532 74 247 14 787 195 627 49 307 300 48 26 23 48 (3 ) (3) 540 4 598 1,607 (3 ) 20 22 1 Figures, except for California, from Oil and Gas Journal. 2 From American Petroleum Institute. 3 Included in Pennsylvania. 4 Includes New York, Ohio, and West Virginia. Source; Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook, except as noted. A H LT A D G P M SP A N Y SU N o. 8 5 5 . — A sph a lt— Su p p l y , D is t r ib u t io n , and 759 V alue: 1936 to 1942 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 5,098 5, 301 5, 575 5, 978 6, 525 7,944 581 22 485 29 478 24 460 27 491 12 691 39 975 0) 2,327 1,738 430 2,804 1, 556 63 364 3,069 }4, 954 1, 438 10 47 557 490 5, 347 126 550 6,558 372 614 6,296 0 604 Total distribution (1,000 tons of 2,000 pounds). _ 5,098 5,301 5,575 5, 978 6, 525 7,944 0 467 19 464 14 446 14 479 11 683 48 0 0 4,049 209 557 4, 405 202 490 4, 769 200 550 5,161 259 614 6, 485 »163 604 0 0 Total supply (1,000 tons of 2,000 pounds). Native asphalt and related bitumens: Produced_______________ _____________________ Imported (chiefly lake asphalt)_________ _ _ Petroleum asphalt (excluding road'oil): Produced at refineries from— Domestic petroleum____ _________________ Foreign petroleum___________ _________ _ Im ported__________ .. _________ _____ Stocks, Jan. 1_____ _______________ . _ _ Native asphalt and related bitumens: Indicated domestic demand__________________ 567 Exports (unmanufactured) _ _ ________________ 14 Petroleum asphalt (excluding road oil): Indicated domestic demand (inch lake asphalt). _ 3,962 E xports.__ ____________ ____________ _______ 191 Stocks, Dec. 31______________________________ 364 1942 0 411 VALUE (1,000 DOLLARS) Native asphalt and related bitumens: Sales____ . . . _________________ . ___________ 3,261 3,019 2,875 3,067 2, 725 3,169 4, 279 316 Imports (chiefly lake asphalt)________________ 396 378 363 143 2 118 0 528 720 Exports (unmanufactured). _______ _ ____ 544 577 443 4 266 0 Petroleum asphalt (excluding road oil): Sales . _____ _______ ___________________ _ _ 41,145 42, 994 41, 381 40, 892 47, 067 660,513 670, 815 260 39 189 566 Imports_________ ______________________ _ 3 417 0 Exports_______________________________ ____ 2,835 3, 111 3, 030 3,098 4,004 5 2, 500 0 1 Not available for publication. Figures are for 9 months; comparable figures for 1940 are 10,000 tons, valued at $120,000. s Figures are for 9 months; comparable figures for 1940 are 58,000 tons, valued at $296,000. 4 Figures are for 9 months; comparable figures for 1940 are 8,000 tons, valued at $363,000. 5 Figures are for 9 months; comparable figures for 1940 are 210,000 tons, valued at $3,195,000. 6 Excluding export sales. 2 No. 856.— G ypsu m — Su p p l y , Sa l e s, I m po rts, and Exports: 1936 t o 1942 [Quantities in thousands of short tons (2,000 pounds); values in thousands of dollars] 1936 Crude gyp su m :1 2, 713 M ined----- -----------------------------------------Imported------ ----------------- -------------------677 3,390 Apparent s u p p ly __________ _____ Calcined gypsum produced:i 4 3 * Short tons_________________________ 0 Value ___ _____ ______________________ 0 Gypsum products sold: 4 Uncalcined uses: 831 Short t o n s ____ ____________________ 1, 866 Value............................. ................ ----Industrial uses: 119 Short tons_______ _______ ________ _ 1,141 Value______ ______ _______ _____ ___ Building uses, value __________________ 31, 315 Gypsum and gypsum products: 892 Imported for consumption, value............ 256 Exported, value------------------------------------ 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 3,058 897 3,956 2,684 789 3,474 3, 227 1, 308 4, 535 3,699 1,405 5,104 4,789 2 868 0 4,698 0 0 2, 411 11,076 2,253 10,990 2,881 14, 621 3, 308 17, 255 3,981 19,747 3,045 16,403 861 1, 921 757 1,681 868 1, 927 929 2,251 1,321 3,139 1,515 3, 534 126 1,363 35,517 94 1,155 33, 420 110 1, 374 42,627 124 1, 533 49, 709 152 1,885 64,734 143 1,841 57,796 1,168 271 1,002 283 1,364 309 1,429 264 2 844 2 311 i T o avoid revealing confidential data, byproduct gypsum is excluded beginning 1937. J Figures cover January to September, inclusive. 3 Data not available for publication. 4 Made from domestic and imported, and beginning 1937, byproduct crude gypsum. * Data not collected. Source of tables 855 and 856: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. 1942 0 0 760 M IN AN M ERAL P O U T IN G D IN RDCS No. 857. — P o r t l a n d C e m e n t — P r o d u c t io n , b y S t a t e s ; S h i p m e n t s , I m p o r t s * a n d S t o c k s : 1910 to 1942 1916 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 | 1941 1 1942 STATE Thousands of barrels of 376 pounds Production, total_______ Alabam a.. . . . _____ C alifornia.................. Illinois_____ ____ ___ Iowa............................. Kansas.......... ............_ M ichigan...... .............. Missouri______ _____ New York__________ Ohio............... .............. Pennsylvania...... ........ Tennessee---------------Texas............................ Other States.............. Shipments7. . .............. ... Imports*........... .............. Stocks at mills (Dec.31)_ 100.023 1,132 7, 098 5, 539 4,849 4,341 4,891 6,018 5,885 1, 780 28,269 (4 ) 2,562 27, 659 96, 312 525 8,833 76,550 i 1, 481 2 6,386 4,459 3 2,010 5, 656 3, 688 4, 456 3,296 1, 528 26, 676 (4 ) « 2, 287 14, 627 (8 ) 307 (8 ) 161,659 6,288 13,098 7,101 4,648 6, 511 10,936 8,332 8,770 5,715 42,347 (4 ) 4,858 43,055 157,295 3, 667 18,336 161.197 4,821 10,124 7, 935 7,088 6,012 11, 511 7,809 10,373 8,632 37,844 3,875 6,782 38,393 159,059 985 25,899 76.742 2,493 7,974 3,368 3,520 2,337 4,579 3,392 4,285 3,876 15,502 2,703 3,787 18,925 75,233 619 23,065 130, 217 5,122 14,216 4,975 4, 606 3,433 8,603 4,968 8,437 6,664 26,853 3,808 7,375 6 31,156 130, 350 538 23,365 164, 031 7, 410 19, 935 5,854 5,065 4,681 9,485 6,328 11,445 8,156 32,199 5,588 9,680 « 38, 205 167, 439 43 19,965 182, 781 8,534 23,351 7,050 5,062 7, 255 10, 616 6,972 11,067 8,182 34,114 6,402 12,133 6 42, 044 185,301 (li) 17,445 1 Includes Georgia and Tennessee. 2 1 California includes Washington. 3 Includes Kentucky and West Virginia. 4 Included in figure for Alabama for 1910; “ Other States,” 1920 and 1925. 8 Includes Oklahoma6 Includes production of.Puerto Rico. 2 Including exports made directly by manufacturers and shipments made b y them to noncontiguous U. S. Territories and possessions. 8 N ot available. 2 “ Imports for consumption” of Portland and other hydraulic cement. i° Figures cover January to September, inclusive. u N ot available for publication. No. 858.— P ortland STATE 1939 C e m e n t — S h ip m e n t s , b y S t a t e s : [In thousands of barrels of 876 pounds] 1940 1941 1942 Shipped from ce ment plants______ 122,651 ISO, 350 167,439 185, 301 Shipments to States.. 120,649 126, 716 N ew E n gla n d___ M aine_________ New Hampshire. V ermont_______ Massachusetts. _ Rhode Isla n d ... Connecticut____ 6,015 416 375 264 2,607 567 1, 787 6,258 332 429 247 2,707 649 1,894 0) 0) 7,623 623 519 238 3, 029 834 2,379 6,818 560 457 126 2,716 963 1,996 Middle Atlantic __ 23, 285 27,293 29, 450 27,446 N ew York_____ 12, 224 13,120 14,097 12,139 4,008 4,165 5, 353 5,150 N ew Jersey____ Pennsylvania.. _ 7,052 10,008 10,000 10,157 East North Central. 26,110 27,116 33,037 34,383 6,309 6, 538 8,456 8,160 Ohio___________ 3,577 3, 629 5,320 6,359 Indiana______ _ Illinois........... 7,664 8, 584 9,166 9,717 5,338 5, 760 6,908 7,070 M ichigan__ ___ Wisconsin 3,222 2,604 3,187 3,057 W. N. Central___ Minnesota_____ Iowa___________ Missouri_______ North D akota.. South D a k ota .Nebraska______ Kansas ............... 12, 529 12,114 15, 561 19,087 2,650 2, 563 3,035 2,321 2,994 2,934 3, 259 2,317 3,225 3,150 5,030 3,877 284 291 361 292 462 427 432 1,055 1,224 1,122 1,380 4,519 1,690 1,628 2,062 4,705 South Atlantic____ Delaware Maryland _ Dist. of C ol___ Virginia . ____ 13,263 15,097 21, 718 23, 848 357 416 394 348 1,904 2,142 3,094 3,037 1,423 1,606 1, 590 1, 566 2,163 2,382 4,772 6,435 STATE 1939 to 1942 1939 1940 1941 1942 Shipments to States— Continued. 1 OOUin A4 a» f « Continued. West Virginia__ North Carolina. South Carolina. Georgia________ Florida . 1,395 2,096 934 1,485 1, 506 1,318 1, 771 1,118 1,902 2,443 1,690 2, 574 1, 759 2, 671 3,172 1,481 2,420 1,928 2,991 3,641 E. S. Central___ K entucky.......... Tenn essee____ Alabama______ Mississippi . .. . 7,071 1,909 2,213 1,368 1,582 7,251 10, 886 12, 601 2,006 2,705 2,613 2,455 4,282 5,282 1,459 2,492 3, 238 1,330 1,407 1,468 W. S. Central____ 11, 526 11,348 14,714 20, 879 841 Arkansas______ 813 1,147 2,932 Louisiana______ 1,978 2,169 2,837 3,327 Oklahoma____ 2,166 1,887 2,132 3, 219 Texas___ _____ 6,541 6,479 8,598 11,401 Mountain________ Montana ... Idaho__________ W yom ing______ Colorado_______ New Mexico___ Arizona________ Utah__________ Nevada________ 4,336 470 411 265 1,171 674 640 552 153 3, 959 420 334 251 1,029 514 559 679 173 5, 701 458 448 285 1, 521 749 794 1,196 250 9, 263 483 570 379 2,204 697 1,380 1,998 1, 552 P&nifio 16,366 16, 067 21,398 23.062 Washington___ 5,974 3,541 3,015 4,266 Oregon _ 795 906 1, 530 1, 351 California______ 9, 596 11,619 16, 851 17,444 Unspecified. _ __ 214 } 149 Exports direct by } 7,353 7,933 manufacturers 2.__ 2,002 ’ 3,634 J 1 Data not available. 2 Includes shipments to Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico; 1941 and 1942 figures 'include also shipments to foreign countries. Source of tables 857 and 858: Dept, of the Interior, Bur. of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. C M N A D ST N E ET N OE No. 859. — C e m e n t — P r o d u c t io n , by K 761 1890 in d : 1942 to N ote .—Portland cement, in barrels of 376 pounds; masonry, natural, and puzzolan cement in 1921 and later years in 376-pound barrels but prior to 1921 in barrels of 240, 265, and 320 pounds, respectively. PRODUCTION IN THOUSANDS OF BARRELS PRODUCTION IN THOUSANDS OF BARRELS YEAR Total 1890_________ 1895....... ........ 1900. ............ 1905_________ 1910_______ 1914_________ 1915_________ 1916 _ 1917............... 1918 1919 1920_________ 1921_________ _________ 1923________ 1924_________ 1925_________ Port land 7,777 8, 731 17, 231 40,102 77,785 89,050 86,708 92,363 93,454 71,515 81, 307 100,791 99,381 115, 679 138, 732 150, 777 163,388 336 990 8,482 35,247 76,550 88, 230 85,915 91, 521 92, 814 71,082 80, 778 100,023 98,842 114,790 137, 460 149,358 161,659 Total Mason value in ry, nat thou sands of ural, and puz dollars1 zolan 7,441 7,741 8,749 4,855 1,235 2 820 2 794 2 842 2 639 2 433 2 529 2 767 2 539 21922 889 2 1,272 21,418 1,729 Total Mason value in thou ry, nat sands of ural, and puz dollars1 zolan YEAR Total 4,527 5,482 13,284 35,932 68,752 82,204 74,285 101,379 126,106 114,132 138,714 203,198 187,708 203,324 263,122 272, 345 281,076 _ 1926___ 1927................ 1928 ... 1929 ________ 1930 ______ 1931_ 1932_________ 1933_________ 1934_________ 1935________ 1936_________ 1937_________ 1938_________ 1939 3______ 19402_______ 19413_______ 1942 3_______ Port land 166, 635 175,330 178,509 172, 856 162,989 126,671 77,198 63,984 78,419 77,748 114,469 118,075 107,178 124,698 132, 751 166, 907 185, 342 164,530 173,207 176,299 170,646 161,197 125,429 76,741 63,473 77,748 76,742 112,650 116,175 105,357 122, 259 130, 217 164,031 182,781 2,105 2,124 2,210 2,209 1,792 1,242 457 511 672 1,006 1,819 1,901 1,821 2,439 2, 535 2,876 2,560 280,786 281,736 278,883 255,105 231, 249 142,580 82,718 86,229 117,882 114,810 172, 778 171, 414 156, 703 184, 255 193,465 250, 589 286,905 1 Value of shipments beginning 1925. 2 Shipments. 3^11 items except masonry, etc., include data for Puerto Rico. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. No. 860.— Sto n e — Sa l e s , by K in d a n d b y Use: 1936 to QUANTITY SOLD, THOUSANDS OF SHORT TONS (2,000 POUNDS)1 1942 VALUE, 1,000 DOLLARS VARIETY AND USE 1936 Total____ ______________ 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1941 1942 . 131,416 133,143 124,839 147,447 153, 733 183,108 195, 884 195, 337 205, 002 Granite___________________ 15,442 Basalt and related rocks___ 14,014 Sandstone_______ ________ 6,254 Marble ____________ 166 Limestone________________ 87,736 All other__________________ 7,804 9,266 13,581 5, 073 208 94,577 10,438 10,433 12,041 10,881 14, 299 14,065 24,968 23, 795 13,909 16,091 15,716 17, 937 17, 627 18, 642 21,006 6,701 10,769 6,314 8,620 8,854 6,499 7, 593 219 170 240 4, 786 3,910 228 176 81,680 100,846 112,658 133,164 142, 488 127, 585 138, 578 12,284 9,387 7,740 9,939 14,835 8,588 9,093 1,001 Building stone_______- - Monumental____ _ _ _ _ _ _ 236 75 Paving blocks____ ____ —Curbing_____ __ __________ 124 Flagging---------------------------44 Rubble____ _____ ________ 327 Riprap_______ ___________ 11,319 Crushed stone_____________ 87, 271 Furnace flux, limestone and m a rb le ___________ _ 17,725 Refractory stone _________ 1,324 3,908 Agricultural limestone_____ 8,062 Other uses________________ 1,159 249 74 98 50 251 5,389 88,433 481 5,926 1,006 1,353 9,818 836 816 211 202 226 9,111 8,977 196 237 2 21 2 26 18 2 255 189 19 38 2 896 362 109 2 94 71 2 66 25 41 52 445 291 65 68 77 549 544 958 370 729 870 916 6,211 5,812 5, 264 5,153 8, 764 5,227 9,779 94,763 103,891 100,268 120, 964 125, 268 114, 522 116, 395 21,332 1, 525 5,005 9,578 9,703 660 4,367 7,369 17,288 1,492 5,459 11,207 22,872 1,740 8,724 12,757 27, 436 2, 254 11, 910 13,444 30, 263 2,718 13,745 13, 779 20, 069 3, 279 14, 396 16,448 24,152 4,000 16, 993 16, 981 1 Quantities of stones not sold by the short ton are expressed in approximate equivalents in short tons; expressed in their selling units, quantities for 1942 are as follows: Building stone (cut stone, slabs, and mill blocks), 2,848,180 cubic feet; monumental stone, 2,737.240 cubic feet; paving blocks, 1,986,910 (number); curbing, 314,830 cubic feet; and flagging, 679,990 cubic feet. 2 To avoid disclosing confidential information, sandstone paving blocks are included under “ curbing.” Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. 578076°— 44- 49 M IN A D M ER P O U T IN G N IN AL R D C S 762 No. 861. — G lass and G lassw are— P r o d u c t io n , by K in d QUANTITY (THOUSANDS OF UNIT SPECIFIED) : 1935 to 1939 VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) Unit 1937 1935 Flat glass, total___ ______________ W indow glass. ______________ ______ S q . f t . .. 428,938 Obscured glass, incl. cathedral, sky light, and opalescent. ____________ ...d o — 14,372 Wire glass, rough and polished______ .. .d o ____ 11,961 Other flat glass _ __ 1939 616, 566 474,886 27,698 21,343 21,917 16,197 Glassware, pressed or blown, total. Food-product containers.. Beverage containers. _ . . . ______ _ Medicinal and toilet preparation con Gross tainers. General-purpose and other contain Dozen ers, not listed above. Tableware, machine-made (automatic) Tableware, hand-made. ____________ Lighting glassware__________________ Lenses, except optical3___ __________ D ozen. _ Technical, scientific, and industrial glass. Other pressed and blown glassware._. 18,348 17,995 29,036 14,579 1935 1939 1939 68,267 18,180 100,939 31, 389 71,363 24,326 1,644 1,369 i 47,073 3 ,966 2, 719 1 62,864 2,235 2,292 42,510 209,360 55,839 33,064 30,345 253, 100 61,263 57,474 36,157 249,020 60,185 51,219 38,172 25,879 7,313 6,789 5,998 27, 705 13,377 22, 290 2,485 10, 383 28,366 11,655 21,484 2,117 9,953 4 32,864 2,927 (2) (2 ) 23,361 11,389 16, 500 (2) 14,654 5 19,080 2,511 (2 ) 1 Includes value of glass block or brick. 2 Not available; value included in last item. 3 For headlights, lighthouses, lanterns, etc.; optical lenses are included in “ Optical instruments and lenses’ ' industry. 4 Includes items carrying note 2. 1 Includes fiberglass products, building glass not elsewhere classified, pressed specialties, etc. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. No. 862. — C l a y B u il d in g M a t e r ia l s — P r o d u c t io n o r B r ic k , T i l e , F i r e -C l a y P r o d u c t s : 1915 to 1938 and N ote .—For available data for 1939 and 1940, see table 863. BRICK (MILLIONS) VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) Brick Com mon Vitri fied 3 Face Archi tec tural terra cotta 42,145 82, 216 86, 692 88, 551 88, 227 78,408 69, 333 58,733 37,433 21, 652 8, 705 8,816 11, 419 18, 238 30,108 34,010 28, 373 12, 231 12, 679 12,974 11, 876 10, 285 10,764 7,800 7, 504 6,247 4, 266 2,642 1,224 2, 434 1, 724 1, 868 2,049 2,035 9, 536 19, 441 39, 931 45,428 44,516 41, 521 40, 034 36,120 24,615 13, 271 5,273 3,807 4, 749 7,011 12, 727 14, 357 11, 812 4,796 10,852 16,446 19,139 19,667 16,628 13,642 13,921 10,016 5,492 2,317 1,831 1,128 1,528 2,565 2,915 2,604 YEAR Com mon 1915*............ 1920*______ 1924________ 1925_______ 1926_______ 1927_______ 1928........ 1929. ........... 1930_______ 1931________ 1932........... 1933_______ 1934.............. 1 9 3 5 ........... 1936_______ 1937________ 1938________ Vitri fied 3 6, 851 4, 852 7,159 7,562 7,517 7,061 6,413 5,505 3,631 2,315 1,013 1,020 1, 099 1,811 2,967 3,253 2,730 953 468 554 539 468 503 378 368 300 207 133 63 114 72 79 85 85 Face 856 787 2,030 2,475 2,440 2,413 2,412 2,139 1,482 903 384 270 305 473 849 938 803 Tile H ol (other low than build hollow ing and tile drain) Sewer pipe 7,801 27,112 24,998 29, 264 27,818 26, 499 25,792 30,142 22,219 11,172 4,269 2,836 3,904 5,469 8,913 10, 767 8,833 11,259 25,371 32,400 30,421 29,303 29,426 23,969 21,330 15,964 9,448 3,745 4,911 7,913 8,617 12,459 13, 718 11,626 5,186 12,470 24,842 27,124 34,985 32,766 31,523 32,846 23,934 19,700 8,108 6,435 6,705 10, 500 15,954 17,929 12,931 Fire clay prod ucts 15,800 53,416 40, 621 41,164 42,707 38,174 37,392 42,376 36,054 19,487 9,924 16,127 19,243 23,831 35,104 42, 538 23, 373 1 Vitrified brick or plates, excluding sewer liners, for paving and other purposes through 1934; thereafter, for paving only. 2 From Geological Survey. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, except as noted. C YP O U T LA R D C S No. 8 6 3 . — C lay P r o d u c t s — P r o d u c t io n , INDUSTRY AND PRODUCT by U n it 763 K in d : 1937, 1939, QUANTITY (THOU SANDS OF SPEC IFIED UNIT) and 1940 VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1937 1939 1937 1939 (2) (2) (2) 4 ,2 0 9 , 797 5 1 6 ,0 8 2 194, 311 (2) (2) 5 8 ,1 0 9 7 2 ,0 3 2 (2) (2) 29 228 4 6 4 ,7 4 3 28 243 65, 672 2 ,9 1 5 2 ,0 5 4 4 1 6 ,0 3 5 1 5 ,8 9 5 4 9 ,8 6 4 3 ,2 5 1 5 ,2 5 9 4 ,2 4 4 2 ,86 1 2 ,3 7 6 1 6 ,4 4 6 1 8,2 9 6 4 0 ,4 9 7 7 0 0 ,9 4 7 184 5 0 7 ,3 2 4 152 3 2 ,8 0 6 4, 751 4, 981 7 ,3 2 6 1 0 ,1 3 6 2 5 ,1 6 9 3 ,8 3 3 4 ,2 0 7 7 ,2 8 8 10, 521 — 2 0 ,6 2 5 1 0 ,0 1 8 25, 711 2 4 ,8 3 7 1 6 ,1 7 4 2 2 ,1 0 5 8 ,8 5 5 28, 237 2 0 ,8 7 9 17, 842 STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS B r ic k a n d h o llo w s tr u c tu r a l tile , to t a l_________ . . . B r ic k s , r ed b u r n in g c la y s , all sizes 1________________ N um ber. _ B r ic k s , b u f f b u r n in g c la y s , a ll sizes 1________________ . . . d o _______ G la z e d u n its , b r ic k a n d h o llo w tile , a ll sizes i ____ . .d o _______ U n g la z e d s tr u c tu ra l c la y tile : N o n lo a d b e a r in g ___________________ ______ S q .f t L o a d -b e a r in g , b a c k -u p t i le ______________________ _ do O t h e r ______ _____________ _______ _____________________ T e r r a c o t t a _______ __ _______ __ ______________________ Ton 3 R o o fin g t i l e . . _ __________________________ _ _ __ S q u a r e ____ F lo o r a n d w a ll tile (e x c e p t q u a r r y t i le ) ______________ S q .f t S e w er p ip e a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s ______________________ C l a y refra cto rie s, in c lu d in g refr a cto r y c e m e n t ( c la y ) , to t a l. F ir e -c la y p r o d u c t s : B r ic k , b lo c k , o r tile (e x c e p t h ig h -a lu m in a ) N u m ber. _ S p e c ia l s h a p e s . _ _______ ____________ ____ Ton 3 O th e r6 _______________ _________________________ , O th e r c la y refra cto ries, e t c ___________________________ C l a y p r o d u c t s (e x c e p t p o t t e r y ) , n o t else w h ere c la s sifie d . POTTERY AND RELATED PRODUCTS V itr e o u s -c h in a p l u m b i n g fix tu r e s ____________ ________ H o t e l c h in a . _______ ________________________ _ _ W h i t e w a r e ________________________________________ P o r c e la in e lectrica l s u p p lie s ______________________________ P o t t e r y p r o d u c ts n o t else w h ere c la s s ifie d . _________ INDUSTRY AND PRODUCT U n it 1939 c o m p a ra b le w ith 1940 7 1940 7 6 4 ,2 0 8 (2) (2) (*> 1939 c o m parab le w ith 1940 7 7 5 ,4 2 7 4 9 ,1 3 6 7 ,6 9 0 5 ,8 4 7 1940 7 STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS B r ic k a n d h o llo w s tr u c tu ra l tile , to t a l________________ B r ic k s , red b u r n in g c la y s , a ll sizes 1_________ ____ N u m b e r . . 3, 738, 874 3, 677, 613 B r ic k s , b u f f b u r n in g c la y s , all sizes 1_____ _____ . d o _____ 401, 563 4 8 2 ,2 4 2 G la z e d u n i t s , b r ic k a n d h o llo w tile , all sizes 1____ . . . d o _______ 143, 519 1 91 ,0 25 U n g la z e d str u c tu ra l c la y t ile : N o n lo a d b e a r in g ________ ____________ ____________ 5 6 5 ,9 8 8 T o n 3 ____ ( 2) . d o 3 ____ L o a d -b e a r in g , b a c k -u p t ile ____ _____________________ 4 6 8 ,6 3 5 ( 2) O t h e r _________ ____________ _______________ _________________ T e rra c o tta . __________________________________ ________ __ T o n 3 _____ 19 28 ________ R o o fin g ti le ___________________________ _______ _ 212 243 S q u a r e ____ F lo o r a n d w a ll tile (e x c e p t q u a r r y t i le ) _______________ 6 6 ,7 8 3 S q . f t ______ 6 5 ,6 7 2 S e w er p ip e a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s __________________ C l a y r efra cto rie s, in c lu d in g refra cto ry c e m e n t ( c l a y ) , to ta l. F ir e -c la y p r o d u c ts : 612,128 B r ic k , b lo c k , or tile (e x c e p t h ig h -a lu m in a ) *____ N u m b e r . _ 495,747 S p e c ia l s h a p e s ________ ___________________ . . ________ T o n 3______ 147 151 O th e r «____ _______ ____________________ ____________ O th e r c la y refra cto ries, e t c . ................. .................... C l a y p r o d u c ts (e x c e p t p o t t e r y ) , n o t elsew h ere cla ssifie d . 6 7 ,9 5 7 4 3,6 9 1 7 ,1 5 9 5 ,7 5 0 6 3 ,6 9 5 4 2 ,8 0 8 5 ,5 6 4 4 ,5 4 8 2 ,9 4 6 4 .3 7 5 4 ,0 3 7 2 ,8 6 1 2 .3 7 6 1 6,4 4 6 1 7,2 2 0 39, 701 3 ,0 7 7 2 ,7 3 0 4 ,9 6 9 2 ,0 0 0 2 ,1 8 7 16,4 5 8 14,6 9 3 4 8,6 7 5 2 4 ,5 4 3 3 ,8 1 1 4 ,2 0 1 7 ,1 4 5 1 0 ,0 0 8 2 9 ,9 8 9 4 ,2 0 9 5 ,2 3 6 9 ,2 4 2 8 ,9 0 2 2 2 ,1 0 5 8 ,8 5 5 2 7 ,1 0 2 2 0,8 7 9 1 7,3 8 8 26, 339 10,2 2 9 2 7,3 2 3 2 2 ,5 2 3 2 1 ,1 8 9 POTTERY AND RELATED PRODUCTS V itr e o u s -c h in a p l u m b i n g f ix tu r e s . . _________________ H o t e l c h i n a _______________________________ ________________ W h it e w a r e ___________ ______ _______________ ___________ ______ P o r c e la in electrica l s u p p lie s ___________________________ __ P o t te r y p r o d u c t s n o t e lsew h ere classifie d _____________ 1 Equivalent to standard brick size. 2 Not available. * Of 2,000 pounds. 4 Includes data for quarry tile. 6 9-inch equivalent. 6 High-alumina brick, plastic fire brick, and ladle brick. 7 Because of incomplete coverage for 1940, comparable statistics for 1939 are presented. These differ in most instances from those shown in upper portion of table. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures and annual census, 1940. 764 M IN A D M ERAL P O U T IN G N IN RDCS No. 8 6 4 . — S a l t — P r o d u c t io n , E x p o r t s , a n d P r o d u c t io n , b y S t a t e s a n d b y K I m ports, in d , 1920 1880 t o 1942, 1942 and to N ote.—All quantity figures in short tons (2,000 pounds). Production figures represent sales plus that used by producers; they include Puerto Rico. Imports are imports for consumption. Production Exports Imports YEAR 1880. 1885. 1890. 1895. 1900. 1905. 834,548 985, 411 1,242, 779 1,913, 751 2,921, 708 3,635,257 1,642 2,108 2,464 3,602 7,511 34,238 509, 703 440, 290 257, 323 279, 576 199,909 161,159 1910. 1915. 1920. 1925. 1930. 1931. 4,242,792 5,352, 409 6,840,029 7,397,500 8, 054, 440 7,358,070 49,013 80,474 139,272 155,079 70,478 98,710 137,103 122,326 137, 654 85,788 54.021 33,216 Production 1932_________ 1933_____ __ _ 1934_________ 1935_ .............. 1936_________ 6,407,973 7,604,972 7,612,074 7,926,897 8,828,936 63, 581 105,178 105,365 112,213 76,974 28,018 30,132 53,124 51,245 51,041 1937................ 9,241,564 1938_________ 8,025, 768 1939_________ 9,277,911 1940_________ 10,359,960 1941_________ 12,720,629 1942_________ 13,693,284 70, 111 67,498 124,273 147,044 1 87,807 (2 ) 45,996 39, 513 46,033 30,402 i 11, 605 (2 ) STATE OR KIND 1920 1925 1930 Production, total_________ 1935 1940 Exports 1941 Imports 1942 6,840,029 7,397, 500 8, 054,440 7,926,897 10,359,960 12, 720, 629 13, 693,284 B y States: Michigan______________ 2, 262,915 New York_____________ 1,903,101 Ohio...............................J 1,057,802 Kansas------------------------783, 655 265, 085 Louisiana_____________ 2,172, 600 2, 053, 970 1,173, 590 812, 540 500,350 2, 558, 290 2,009, 280 1,311, 440 759,800 535,250 2,128,171 1,927,822 1,487,315 608,204 702,990 2, 863,035 2,117, 671 2, 080,133 684,053 1,132, 594 3, 620, 649 2,719, 586 2,510,096 781,014 1,242, 242 3,946, 591 2,722,670 2,711,188 860,083 1,332,129 212, 008 91,103 75, 259 29, 802 159, 299 292,480 (3 ) 88,150 25,870 277,950 350,370 (3 ) 85,240 28,670 416,100 356,222 268,809 57,625 65,968 323,771 469,354 402,165 71,472 144,312 395,171 484,632 656, 569 107,079 143,780 454,982 546,320 821, 111 110,871 140, 216 502,105 B y kinds: Manufactured (evapo rated). _____________ 2,409.924 In brine_______________ 2, 819, 916 R ock salt______________ 1, 610,189 2,235, 170 2,819, 690 2,342,640 2,358,610 3, 718, 460 1,977,370 2,330,042 3, 837,613 1, 759,242 2, 782, 741 5, 311, 671 2, 265, 548 3, 330,106 6, 771, 436 2,619,087 3, 517,832 7, 373,165 2,802, 287 California_____________ T e x a s ___ _ _ Utah______ _______ West Virginia. ............. . Other States_____ ____ _ Total value4 (dollars)------ 29,894,075 26, 162,361 25,009,480 21, 837,911 26,474, 619 33,620, 376 38,144, 234 1 Figures cover Jan. to Sept., inclusive. 2 Not available for publication. 8 Included in “ Other States.” 4 F. o. b. mine or refinery; values do not include cost of cooperage or containers. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. AC ET C ID N S N o. 8 6 5 . — A c c i d e n t s ___________________ K i l l e d , M in and 765 in e r a l I n d u s t r ie s — N u m b e r o f M e n E m p l o y e d , I n j u r e d , a n d R a t e : 1927 t o 1942________________ NUMBER INJURED MEN EMPLOYED Aver age days active YEAR Equiva lent in 300-day workers Actual number Man-days of employ ment N um ber killed Total NUMBER KILLED OB INJURED PER THOU SAND 300-DAY WORKERS Injured Ex clud Ex ing Killed clud coal ing Total mines coal mines 45,618 3.6 163.2 0) 38,717 3.6 146.1 (0 3.6 38,806 143.1 0) 26,759 3.9 203.5 117.0 16,063 3.5 196.0 99.7 9,745 3.7 186.3 91.6 11,029 3.0 176.7 98.6 13,652 3.0 169.5 100.9 16,645 2.9 161.9 98.3 23,068 2.8 156.2 109.8 28,207 2.8 155.0 117.7 20,304 2.8 148.1 107.3 21,480 2.5 142.1 102.5 23,080 2.9 141.5 99.7 26,854 2.5 138.7 102.0 24,821 92.8 2.7 135.8 225 1,044,537 782, 634 234,790,290 2,797 1927___________ 0) 231 951,449 733,728 220,118,341 2,629 1928___________ 0) 243 928,648 752,809 225,842,583 2,728 1929___________ (0 888, 514 641,750 192, 524,971 2,492 130, 580 1930___________ 217 784,347 492,009 147,602,799 1,707 96,412 1931......... ........ 188 68,717 165 671,343 368,852 110, 655,616 1,368 1932_____ _____ 181 677, 722 409,292 122,787,658 1,242 72,342 1933.......... ........ 195 1934.................. 739, 737 481,807 144,542,133 1,429 81,660 195 783, 139 507,847 152,354,170 1,495 82, 220 1935__________ 824, 514 593, 068 177,920,334 1,686 92,644 1936............... . 216 217 859,951 622, 634 186,790,283 1,759 96,484 1937___________ 187 774,894 483, 523 145,056,875 1,369 71,618 _ 1938_______ 202 788,925 531,295 159,388,490 1,334 75,495 1939.................. 219 82,861 801, 926 585,546 175, 663,792 1, 716 1940.................. 835,095 651,417 195,425,228 1,621 90,319 1941___________ 234 261 806,610 701,812 210, 544,000 1,881 95, 317 1942 (prel.)-----1 Not available. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; see annual bulletins listed in source note, table 866. No. 866.— K il l e d A , M c c id e n t s in and I n ju red , NUM BER EMPLOYED YEAR M e ta l m i n e s : * 1915............. 1920............. 1925_______ 1930_______ 1 934 1 935 1936 1937 1 9 3 8 ............ 1 939 1 940 1041 194 2 ( p r l .) . 152 ,1 18 1 4 1 ,9 9 7 136 ,5 83 134, 540 126 ,7 13 1 2 3 ,9 08 9 2 ,9 0 0 103 ,2 33 4 9 ,0 7 6________________ 7 6 ,6 4 5 6 7 ,8 4 92, 314 ________________ 1 8 4 ,0 3 1 00 ,9 32 ________________ 3 99, 522 ________________ 1 18 ,4 29 7 8 ,3 5 3 1 03 ,0 27 8 6 ,7 7 ________________ 5 1 1 1 ,9 09 9 6 ,8 2 1 20 ,1 2 0 ............................ 2 1 2 5 ,2 9 0 1 0 6 ,5 1 2 1 16 ,3 6 7 1 0 8 ,0 0 0 88, 596 8________________ 0 ,2 0 1 6 5 ,5 8 7 59, 232 6 6 ,2 2 0 5 8 ,9 3 5 4 4 ,4 0 3 40, 787 24, 472 2________________ 6 ,8 5 2 35, 438 3________________ 6 ,4 9 3 4 2 ,4 2 4________________ 4 1 ,1 6 7 NUMBER EMPLOYED INJURED E q u i v a K ille d A ctu a l Tem le n t in num p orary 3 0 0 -d a y b er w orkers Q u a r r ie s : 8 2 ,4 4 1 915 ________________ 7 1 0 0 ,7 4 0 7 7 ,0 8 9 1920____ _ 8 6 ,4 8 8 8 3 ,4 8 7 1 9 2 5 ............ 9 1 ,8 7 2 6 8,5 3 1 193 0 _______ 80, 633 4 3 ,6 9 4 1 934_______ 64, 331 4 8 ,7 4 4 1 9 3 5 -........... 7 3 ,0 0 5 6 2 ,9 1 4 1 9 3 6 _ .......... 8 0 ,0 2 2 67, 547 8________________ 4 ,0 9 4 1937 5 7 ,5 1 193 8 7............................ 9 7 ,4 9 7 6 2 ,4 2 7________________ 0 9 ,4 4 9 1 939 6 3 ,7 3 1 940 ________________ 7 79, 509 74, 566 194 1 8________________ 6 ,1 2 3 1 94 2 8________________ 4 ,2 7 0 7 6 ,0 2 5 M e ta llu r g ic a l p la n ts : 1916 1 920_______ 1925_______ 1 9 3 0 ............ 193 4 1 935 193 6 I n d u s t r ie s — N u m b e r o f M e n E m p l o y e d , I n d u s t r y G r o u p s : 1942 a n d E a r l i e r Y e a r s in e r a l by Per m a nent 553 3 4 ,6 8 6 425 3 2,2 0 5 371 3 4 ,4 5 8 271 15, 091 116 7 ,6 9 9 164 9, 953 199 14, 355 219 17, 614 156 12, 347 173 13, 390 223 1 4,3 4 3 230 15,2 8 5 254 14, 512 609 357 674 503 193 253 295 441 375 320 423 487 434 148 178 149 105 60 51 91 77 82 48 72 76 112 9 ,1 4 8 1 0 ,8 8 0 1 3,7 1 3 7 ,1 5 2 3 ,8 0 7 4 ,0 2 3 5, 538 6 ,1 7 1 4 ,8 6 9 5 ,0 5 5 5 ,0 1 6 6 ,6 7 5 6 ,1 9 9 523 337 452 265 117 129 179 177 158 149 172 195 150 83 61 44 25 13 28 32 1 4 ,8 6 3 8, 714 7 ,4 8 0 2 ,5 7 0 1 ,2 4 3 1 ,8 4 3 2 ,1 0 8 217 149 231 156 77 119 132 YEAR INJURED E q u i v a K i lle d A ctu a l P er Tem le n t in num m a 3 0 0 -d a y porary be r n en t w ork ers M e ta llu r g ica l p la n ts— C o n . 1 9 3 7 -.......... 1938 1939 1940 1941 _____ 1 9 4 2 (p rl.). 4 7 ,5 3 0 49, 664 3 ________________3 9 ,0 4 3 3 7 ,9 4 41, 583 ________________1 4 1 ,9 8 4 ________________ 9 ,0 6 8 48, 278 54, 349 56, 388 5 1 ,0 0 0 5 5 ,7 0 0 41 20 24 18 34 Coke o v e n s: 1916_______ 1920............. 1925............. 1930_______ 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 31, 603 3 4 ,1 1 9 2 8 ,1 3 9 29, 921 2 3 ,2 5 4 24, 054 1 9 ,8 5 5 22, 936 1 ________________ 5 ,4 8 3 18, 096 1 ________________ 6 ,1 2 5 17, 251 1 ________________ 7 ,8 1 1 20, 725 2 ________________7 0 ,0 4 2 2 2 ,9 9 1 ________________6 3,7 9 9 1 5 ,4 5 ________________6 16, 609 1 8 ,4 8 1 ________________ 9 ,9 6 2 22, 579 2 ________________5 2 ,6 4 1 2 5 ,8 0 2 ________________6 3 ,9 0 9 2 7 ,6 0 45 49 28 Coal m i n e s : 1911_______ 1915_______ 1920_______ 1925_______ 1930_______ 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1 940_.......... 1941_______ 1 9 4 2 (p rl.). 728, 348 532, 565 734, 008 511, 598 784, 621 601, 283 7 48 ,8 05 4 8 0 ,2 2 7 6 4 4 ,0 06 4 1 2 ,9 7 9 5 2________________9 3 ,1 8 2 2 9 7 ,4 1 5 6 ________________8 6 ,4 2 6 3 46 ,4 6 5 6________________ 5 ,2 02 338, 572 5 8________________2 4 ,5 8 2 3 8 2 ,9 7 ________________ 5 89 ,8 5 6 3 8 2 ,9 0 4 ________________ 5 41 ,5 28 2 9 4 ,2 5 2 ________________ 539, 375 321, 633 533, 267 3 5 4 ,1 3 0 546, 692 3 8 8 ,1 4 6 5 3 1 ,0 6 4 4 34 ,4 8 1 22 28 14 10 22 9 6 11 15 15 13 3 ,0 6 4 2 ,1 3 6 2 ,08 1 2 ,4 3 8 3, 268 2 ,5 0 0 153 137 90 144 142 105 5 ,1 5 4 83 3, 336 79 44 1, 652 990 490 304 428 554 262 376 522 770 891 32 26 21 33 33 20 19 22 32 30 2 ,6 5 6 (2 ) (2 ) 2 ,2 6 9 (2 ) (2 ) 2 ,2 7 2 (2 ) (2 ) 2 ,2 3 4 (2 ) (’ ) 2, 063 1 0 1 ,0 9 3 2 ,7 2 8 1 ,0 6 4 5 9 ,9 7 2 1, 341 1, 226 6 6 ,3 0 4 1, 704 1 ,2 4 2 6 3 ,7 0 1 1 ,8 7 4 1 ,3 4 2 67, 652 1 ,9 2 4 1 ,4 1 3 6 6 ,3 4 4 1 ,9 3 3 1 ,1 0 5 49, 706 1, 608 1 ,0 7 8 5 2 ,2 4 2 1 ,7 7 3 1 ,3 8 8 57, 630 2 ,1 5 1 1 ,2 6 6 6 1 ,2 8 4 2 ,1 8 1 1 ,4 8 0 (2 ) (2 ) 1 Figures include data for mines producing nonmetallic minerals other than coal. 2 Not available. Total number injured for 1942 is 70,496. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; annual bulletins, Metal Mine Accidents, Quarry Accidents, Accidents at Metallurgical Plants, Coke Oven Accidents, and Coal Mine Accidents. 30. MANUFACTURES [Statistics in this section relate to continental United States except as noted. For additional statistics on manufactured food products, mineral products, and forest products, see sections 25, 26, 27, 28, and 291 G eneral N ote .— The Census of Manufactures was taken decennially prior to 1899 and for each fifth year thereafter through 1919, and has been taken every second year from 1921 to 1939. However, the Census of Manufactures for 1941 has been abandoned as directed by Executive Order No. 9152, in the interests of more important work related to the Nation’s war effort. The censuses for 1904,1909,1914, and 1919 covered all factories or plants whose products were valued at $500 or more, but, beginning with 1921, the minimum limit has been $5,000. As a rule, the term “ establishment” signifies a single plant or factory, but in some cases an establishment operates two or more factories and in a few cases two or more departments of a single plant or factory are treated as separate establishments. At the censuses for 1937 and 1939, however, an establishment operating two or more factories was counted as two or more establishments. The total number of establishments was increased approximately 2,000 by this change. “ Value of products” represents selling value at the plant or factory. Because of the use of the products of some establishments as materials for others, the total cost of materials and the total value of products for all industries in a given group, and for all groups in the aggregate, include much duplication, estimated at roughly one-third of the gross value of products. Such duplication is not, however, found to any great extent within individual industries. The 1939 Census of Manufactures questionnaire, for the first time, called for personnel employed in dis tribution, construction, etc., separately from the manufacturing employees of the plants, and therefore the data for earlier years probably are not strictly comparable with those for 1939. It is not known how many of the wage earners and the salaried employees reported at previous censuses were engaged in distribution and construction and how many were engaged in manufacturing. It is sometimes necessary, for various reasons but chiefly because of changes in census classification, to make adjustments in the figures for earlier census years. Adjustments have been made in the figures beginning with 1899 as a result of the exclusion from the Census of Manufactures since 1929 of the industries “ Coffee and spice, roasting and grinding,” “ Flax and hemp, dressed,” “ Gas, illuminating and heating,” “ Grindstones,” “ Motion pictures, not including projection in theaters,” “ Peanuts, walnuts, and other nuts, processed or shelled,” and “ Railroad repair shops” (both steam and electric). Detailed quantity and value figures for products of selected manufacturing industries are presented in certain of the census tables in this section and in sections 25, 26, 27, and 29. The “ total value” figures for the respective industries, as given in those tables, differ from the values of products of the corresponding industries, as given in table 876, because of the inclusion in the product-value totals in those tables, but not in the values of products for the corresponding industries in table 876, of data for the respective classes of commodities made as minor or secondary products by establishments engaged primarily in other lines of manufacture. N o. 8 6 7 . — CENSUS YEAR Factories and hand and neigh borhood industries: ______________________ 1849 a 1859 a ______________________ 1869 * *_____ _____ ___________ 1879 3........................................ 1889 >........ ............................... 1899 a_____ ___________ _____ Factories, excluding hand and neighborhood industries: 1899 a........................... ............. 1904 a ................................... . 1909 ............................. 1914 a........................................ 1914 <_______________ _______ 1919 4........ ................................ 19214______________________ 1923 4........ ................................ 1925 4.......... .............................. 1927 4......................................... 1929 4........................................ 19314.... ................................... 1933 4 ...................................... 1935 4...... .................................. 1937 4.... .................................... 1939 4...................................... M a n u factu r es— Su m m a r y: Number of establish ments Wage earners (average for the year) 123,025 140,433 252,148 253,852 355,405 512,191 957,059 1,311,246 2,053,996 2,732,595 4,251,535 5,306,143 204,750 213,444 264,826 269,193 173,575 210,268 192,059 192,096 183,877 187,629 206,663 171,450 139,325 167,916 166,794 184,230 4,501,919 5,181,660 6,262,242 6,613,189 6.475.567 8,423,964 6,475,474 8,194,170 7,871,409 7,848,070 8,369,705 6,163,144 5,787,611 7,203, 794 8,569,231 7.886.567 1849 to ' Wages C materials, containers, fuel, and purchased energy 1939 o s Value of products t o Value added by manu facture 1 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 555,124 236,755 1,019,107 463,983 378,879 1,031,605 1,885,862 854,257 3 620,467 3 1,990,742 3 3,385,860 »1,395,119 947,954 3,396,824 5,369,579 1,972,756 5,162,014 9,372,379 1,891,220 4,210,365 2,320,938 7,343,628 13,000,149 5,656,521 1,892,574 6,385,970 2,440,851 8,233,790 3,205,548 11,783,160 3,787,399 14,020,417 3,709,449 13,811,422 9,611,002 36,229,015 7,451,299 24, 397,078 10,148,624 33, 611,809 9,979,649 35,141,601 10,099,465 34,010,075 10,884,919 37,402,606 6,688,541 21,229,356 4,940,146 16, 549,788 7,311, 329 526,441,145 10,112,883 *35, 539, 333 9,089,941 *32,160,107 11,032.951 14,252,961 19,945,249 23,442,692 23,049,632 59,964,027 41,649,853 58,181,296 60,809,225 60, 335,469 67,994,041 39,829,888 30, 557,328 44,993,699 60,712,872 56,843,025 4,646,981 6,019,171 8,162,089 9,422,276 9,238,210 23,735,012 17,252,775 24,569,487 25,667,624 26,325,394 30,591,435 18,600,532 14,007,540 6 18,552,553 6 25,173,539 6 24,682,918 a Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, and purchased electric energy, aFor all establishments having products valued at $500 or more. a Reduced to gold basis. * Includes cost of contract work. « Calculated by subtracting sum of cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and cost of contract work from value of products. N ot strictly comparable with years prior to 1935. * For all establishments having products valued at $5,000 or more. Source: Department of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of M m anufactures. 766 f 767 WAGE EARNERS AND PRODUCTION No. 8 6 8 . — P o p u l a t io n , W age E arners, and P r o d u c t io n — I n d e x e s : 1899 1939 to N ote .— See general note, p. 766. Produc Pro Popu Wage duction tion per lation earners (quan wage tity) i earner CENSUS YEAR 1899______________ 1904............ ............ 1909........... ............. 1 914 ........................ 191 9 ....................... 1921....... .............. . 1923 ____________ 1925______________ 100 110 121 131 140 145 149 154 100 115 139 147 191 147 186 178 100 108 114 127 116 132 151 167 ioor 124 158 186 222 194 280 298 CENSUS YEAR Pro Produc Popu Wage duction tion per lation earners (quan wage tity) i earner 1927 1929 158 162 166 168 170 172 175 1931_____ _______ 1933______ _______ 1935________ _____ 1937 1939 178 190 140 131 163 194 187 317 364 262 228 301 376 373 178 192 187 174 185 194 199 i Index of physical output from National Bureau of Economic Research. No. 8 6 9 .— M a n u f a c t u r in g E s t a b l is h m e n t s C l a s s if ie d N u m b e r o f W a g e E a r n e r s : 1937 a n d 1939 A c c o r d in g to N ote .— See general note, p. 766. 1937 NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS Estab lish ments Average number of wage earners Total.............................. 166,794 8,569,231 None 1 to 5........................................ 6 to 20...................................... 21 to 5 0 - .................................. 51 to 100— .............................. 101 to 250................................ 251 to 500................................. 501 to 1,000— ...................... 1,001 to 2,500.......................... 2,501 or more---------------------- No. 8 7 0 .— 6,885 62,164 46,402 23,138 11,911 9,745 3,911 1,660 737 241 170,174 514,487 750,922 852,373 1,522,670 1,363,000 1,133,323 1,080,534 1,181, 748 M a n u f a c t u r in g 1939 Percent of total Estab lish ments Average number of wage earners 100.0 100.0 184,230 7,886,567 4.1 37.3 27.8 13.9 7.1 5.8 2.3 1.0 .4 .1 8,315 75,930 49,015 23,646 11,908 9,458 3,653 1,495 634 176 Percent of total Establish Wage earners ments 2.0 6.0 8.8 9.9 17.8 15.9 13.2 12.6 13.8 E s t a b l is h m e n t s P r o d u c t s : 1939 Establish Wage ments earners 100.0 4.5 41.2 26.6 12.8 6.5 5.1 2.0 203,052 542,679 764,814 848,423 1,472,651 1,268,983 1,024,297 937,136 824,532 C l a s s if ie d .8 .3 100.0 2.6 6.9 9.7 10.8 18.7 16.1 13.0 11.9 .1 by 10.5 V alue of N ote .— See general note, p. 766. ESTABLISH MENTS CLASS OF ESTABLISHMENTS ACCORDING TO VALUE OF PRODUCTS Total— ....................... — $5,000 to $19,999....... ............. . $20,000 to $49,999........................ $50,000 to $99,999........................ $100,000 to $249,999..................... $250,000 to $499,999.............— $500,000 to $999,999.................... $1,000,000 to $2,499,999............ . $2,500,000 to $4,999,999.......... $5,000,000 and over___________ N um ber WAGE EARNERS VALUE OF PROD UCTS VALUE ADDED BY MANUFACTURE Percent Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent distri Average distri (thousands distri (thousands distri number bution bution of dollars) bution of dollars) bution 184,230 100.0 7,886,567 100.0 56,843,025 60,593 42,083 25,490 24,718 13,066 8,706 6,088 2,013 1,473 32.9 189,575 22.8 327,340 13.8 389,637 13.4 768,358 7.1 839,222 4.7 1,038,151 3.3 1,463,278 1.1 904,184 .8 1,966,822 2.4 680,777 4.2 1,353,676 4.9 1,811,463 9.7 3,920,974 10.6 4,626,937 13.2 6,110,939 18.6 9,298,230 11.5 6,918,927 24.9 22,121,102 100.0 24, 682,918 1.2 2.4 3.2 6.9 8.1 10.8 16.4 12.2 38.9 395,900 749, 596 956,006 1,938,317 2,167, 507 2,816,572 4,276,718 3,160,708 8,221, 595 100.0 1.6 3.0 3.9 7.9 8.8 11.4 17.3 12.8 33.3 Sou of tables 868, 869, and 870: Departm of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial rce ent m Census of M anufactures. 768 M ANUFACTURES N o. 8 7 1 . — I n d u s t r ia l P r o d u c t io n — I n d e x e s , b y G r o u p s : 1925 to 1943 [1935-39 average=100. For discussion of revisions beginning 1939, see Federal Reserve Bulletin, October 1943; for discussion of revisions for earlier years, see September 1941 Bulletin. Monthly data are adjusted for seasonal variation] MANUFACTURES Nondurable manu factures Durable manufactures YEAR AND MONTH Total Total Iron and steel Total 1925____________ 1926___________ 1927__________ 1928___________ 1929________ 1930........_ . 1931_______ 1932.................. 1933_____ ____ 1934__________ 1935___________ 1936___________ 1937____________ 1938____________ 1939____________ 1940____________ 1941____________ 1942____________ 1943 (prel.)____ Jan .. ____ F e b ........... M a r_______ Apr______ M a y ____ _ June____ July_______ A u g----------Sept_______ O ct________ N ov. . ___ Dec______ 90 96 95 99 110 91 75 58 69 74 87 103 113 89 109 125 162 199 239 227 232 235 237 239 237 240 242 244 247 247 241 90 95 94 99 110 90 75 57 68 74 87 104 113 87 109 126 168 212 258 245 250 253 256 258 258 259 261 263 266 268 ' 260 107 114 107 117 132 98 67 41 54 65 83 108 122 78 109 139 201 279 360 337 344 351 356 359 358 360 365 368 374 376 365 ; ! 1 | 108 115 108 121 133 97 61 32 54 61 81 114 123 68 114 147 186 199 208 204 207 210 209 208 201 204 210 214 215 210 200 I NonLum Stone, Trans ferrous clay, M a porta ber metal and tion chin and and glass TotaF prod equip ery prod prod ucts ment ucts ucts 89 102 99 106 130 100 66 43 50 69 83 105 126 82 104 136 221 340 443 417 426 436 441 443 441 440 445 451 458 463 453 106 109 89 108 134 91 62 38 48 69 93 110 123 72 103 145 245 464 735 653 673 692 717 729 743 754 762 764 780 786 763 104 113 108 118 136 106 83 52 60 62 80 104 122 80 113 139 191 214 267 255 257 260 259 264 262 256 264 277 286 289 277 148 148 144 142 146 105 76 51 63 64 85 105 113 90 106 116 .134 134 129 123 127 129 130 133 128 128 130 129 128 136 137 101 105 106 110 110 96 77 51 54 64 77 103 114 92 114 124 162 168 173 180 178 175 175 175 175 173 173 168 171 168 169 manufactures —continued 1 76 79 83 85 93 84 79 70 79 81 90 100 106 95 109 115 142 158 176 171 174 174 175 176 177 177 178 179 179 180 174 84 84 92 87 94 74 79 71 88 76 93 104 106 85 112 114 152 157 153 158 162 158 157 159 155 148 145 150 152 152 143 88 90 94 93 95 84 82 76 88 91 99 103 102 93 105 98 123 122 114 123 123 117 119 118 114 112 111 110 110 105 102 MINERALS Nondurable manufactures— Continued YEAR AND MONTH Manu fac tured food prod ucts 1925_________ _______ 1926. _____________ 1927_______________ 1928_________________ 1929... . . . . ____ 1930______________ 1931_______ ______ __ 1932_________________ 1933 . 1934_________________ 1935_________________ 1936_________________ 1937_________________ 1938_________________ 1939......... ........... ......... 1940________________ 1941________________ 1942________________ 1943 (prel.) ________ Tex Leath tiles er and and prod prod ucts ucts 85 87 88 93 101 100 90 79 83 88 89 98 103 101 108 113 127 134 145 Alco holic bever ages 74 89 109 108 96 98 101 117 118 | 117 1 To bacco prod ucts 85 88 90 92 96 93 87 79 80 87 90 99 103 102 106 109 120 131 133 Print Paper | ing and and prod pub lish ucts ing 66 72 74 79 85 79 74 65 76 75 86 98 107 95 114 123 150 142 139 84 92 93 96 104 97 88 74 75 80 89 99 109 96 106 112 127 115 111 Petro leum Rub and Chem ber coal icals prod prod ucts ucts 69 76 78 87 96 89 80 69 74 79 85 97 108 100 110 120 135 147 185 63 70 73 78 89 87 78 68 76 83 89 99 112 96 112 130 176 278 384 81 80 83 98 100 78 72 64 77 86 93 107 104 83 113 123 , 163 1 172 1 m M et als Total Fuels 92 100 100 99 107 93 80 67 76 80 86 99 112 97 106 117 125 129 132 87 95 97 95 103 91 82 72 80 83 89 99 109 99 105 114 122 125 121 126 116 120 134 102 68 36 51 58 73 102 127 86 113 134 149 148 132 126 769 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION N o. 8 7 1 . — 1925 I n d u s t r ia l P r o d u c t io n — I n d e x e s , b y G r o u p s : 1943— Con. to manufactures —continued MINERALS Nondurable manufactures— 1 ontinued C YEAR AND MONTH Manu fac tured food prod ucts Alco holic bever ages To bacco prod ucts Paper and prod ucts 141 142 143 142 143 144 146 145 146 146 153 151 105 121 112 104 96 106 106 111 135 130 141 143 132 128 129 132 123 124 134 136 134 139 148 143 135 140 141 141 142 140 135 143 143 140 140 132 Print Petro leum ing Rub and and Chem ber pub coal icals prod lish prod ucts ing ucts Total Fuels 125 131 133 131 129 117 134 135 138 136 133 137 M et als 124 131 133 131 129 115 136 137 140 138 134 140 1943 Jan_________________ Feb......... ............... M ar. ____ A p r. ________ . M a y . ___________ June____________ J u ly ............... ........... Aug........................... S e p t ._____________ O c t ______________ N ov________________ Dec _____________ 115 116 112 113 112 112 111 115 111 158 165 166 171 173 177 182 193 202 207 213 219 110 1C6 105 355 361 370 382 389 399 402 404 395 397 390 365 215 218 222 222 224 230 229 227 231 234 241 240 1 Beginning January 1942 includes industrial alcohol produced in the alcoholic beverage industry. not available for publication separately. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Reserve Bulletin. No. 8 7 2 . — 130 131 131 130 129 128 128 123 124 123 125 124 Figures Figures published monthly in Federal M a n u f a c t u r e s — P r im e M o v e r s , M o t o r s , a n d G e n e r a t o r s , b y N u m b e r a n d R a t e d C a p a c i t y : 1899 t o 1939 [See fourth paragraph of general note, p. 766] 1899 1909 Number of establishments reporting power equipment._______ _ ___________________ i 181, 994 1 131,309 3 9,633,215 416,393,467 Prime movers, horsepower___ ____________ Electric motors driven by purchased 1,669, 226 energy, horsepower______________________ 178,176 Prime movers: Steam engines: Number________ ______ ____________ «127,145 « 148,001 Horsepower — ---------------------------- « 7, 999, 241 «13,806, 053 Steam turbines: Number___________ _______________ (8) (1 5) 4 3 2 Horsepower----------- --------- --------------(5 ) Diesel and semi-Diesel engines: (6) Num ber.. _________________ . . . _ («) Horsepower__________________ — («) («) Other internal-combustion engines: 6 14, 231 8 33,866 N um ber____________________ _____ . 8 739, 736 Horsepower______________ , ________ 8 132,961 Hydroturbines and water wheels: 7 21,226 N u m b e r _____ __________ _________ 7 23,078 Horsepower.. ______________ ____ 7 1, 453, 821 7 1, 8 19 ,4 6 5 Electric generators, kilowatt rating_______ (8) (8) 4 7 5 ,3 4 2 4, 5 8 2 ,6 8 9 Electric motors, total horsepower____ . . . Driven by purchased energy: 1 9 3 ,8 98 Number____ _______ _____________ (8) 1, 6 6 9 ,2 2 6 1 7 8 ,1 7 6 Horsepower.. ____________________ Driven by energy generated in plant: 180, 791 16, 317 Number____ _ ____________________ 2 97 ,1 6 6 2 ,9 1 3 , 463 Horsepower_______ __ _____________ 1919 1929 i 219.398 19,432,157 190, 091 19,328,309 2 179,674 21,239,195 8,965,406 21, 793,762 29,213,085 110,609 13, 346,169 62,395 9,157, 755 42,538 6, 533, 429 5, 655 3, 098,698 8, 883 7,409, 748 12,631 11,295,872 (6 ) 7 (6 ) (s) 8 30,080 e1, 223,296 8 10, 991 e 1,203,303 (6) 1939 5,311 630,181 10,278 1,176,044 7 13,952 6, 511 3,854 7 1, 783, 994 (8 ) 15, 612, 644 1, 557, 503 7, 591, 999 33, 8 44 ,1 3 1 1 ,6 0 3 ,6 6 9 9 ,6 5 8 ,8 2 8 4 5 ,2 9 1 ,3 1 9 9 5 4 ,9 1 6 8 ,9 6 5 ,4 0 6 2 ,6 5 5 ,1 4 2 21, 793, 762 4 ,1 3 8 ,2 8 7 2 9 ,2 1 3 ,0 8 5 465, 519 6, 6 4 7 ,2 3 8 8 2 9 ,9 5 9 1 2 ,0 5 0 ,3 6 9 1 ,2 2 4 ,4 7 8 1 6 ,0 7 8 ,2 3 4 1 Because of the change from $500 to $5,000 in the minimum-value-of-products limit, the “ Number of establishments reporting power equipment” figures for 1919 and earlier years are not comparable with those for 1929 and 1939. This change did not, however, materially impair the comparableness of the figures for the other items in this table. 2 Returns for “ Logging camps and logging contractors (not operating mills),” numbering 967, were ex cluded from power tabulations. 3 Includes 47,192 horsepower reported as other owned power, not distributed by type of prime mover. 4 Includes 28,213 horsepower reported as other owned power, not distributed by type of prime mover. * Figures for “ Steam engines” include data for “ Steam turbines,” not reported separately. « Figures for “ Other internal-combustion engines” include data for “ Diesel and semi-Diesel engines,” not reported separately. 7 Includes data for water motors. 8 Not available. Source: Dept, of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of M m anufactures, 1 939. M an ufactures— R C a p a c it y o f P r im e M o y e r s , M E n e r g y , b y G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s a n d ated o tors, by and G e n e r a t o r s, and I n d u s t r y G r o u p s : 1939 ESTABLISHMENTS GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION AND INDUSTRY GROUP Number reporting Number power equip ment C o n s u m p t io n ELECTRIC MOTORS, HORSEPOWER Prime movers, horsepower Generators, kilowatt rating Total Driven by purchased energy Driven by plant energy E l e c t r ic of 770 No. 8 7 3 . — ELECTRIC ENERGY (MILLIONS OF KILOWATT-HOURS) Gener ated in plant Sold Pur chased 184,230 i 179,674 21,239,195 9,658,828 45,291,319 29, 213,085 16,078,234 28,751 2, 922 45,040 16,136 56,291 40,415 14,947 17,317 7, 275 10,021 4,011 17,817 15, 733 54,922 39,825 14, 772 16,666 6,962 9,804 3,869 17,121 1,968, 574 5,080,350 6,423,434 828,385 2,759,673 1,093,164 1,433,406 530, 589 1,121,620 1,045,303 2,077, 345 3,130,324 372,094 1,433,118 402,845 458,217 226, 342 513, 240 3, 867, 593 11, 542, 265 15,592,605 2,103,829 4,737, 398 1,904,465 1,689,754 799,562 3,053,848 2, 518,491 7,606,740 9,610,304 1,487,058 2,897,014 1, 305,852 1,050,992 528, 576 2,208,058 1, 349,102 3,935, 525 5,982, 301 616, 771 1,840, 384 598,613 638, 762 270, 986 845, 790 2,380 5,592 9,416 1,047 5,389 1,418 1,367 608 1,534 98 882 980 157 413 79 85 119 109 3,386 12,950 10,883 2,051 5,694 3,787 1,961 1,065 3,263 Food and kindred products-------------------------- ---------------Tobacco manufactures. -----------------------------------------------Textile-mill products and other fiber manufactures___ Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar materials___ ____ . . ______ _______ ____ Lumber and timber basic products _______________ - - Furniture and finished lumber products _ _ ___________ Paper and allied products____________ _____ _____ ______ Printing, publishing, and allied industries------------------Chemicals and allied products. --------------- ----------------Products of petroleum and coal. . . . ------- ------------------Rubber products__________________________ . . -Leather and leather products_____________________ . . . Stone, clay, and glass pro du cts___ __ _______________ Iron and steel and their products, except m achinery... Nonferrous metals and their products________ ________ Electrical machinery___________ . . . ---------------------------Machinery (except electrical). ------------ ---------------------Automobiles and automobile equipment--------------- - - Transportation equipment except automobiles. . . ____ Miscellaneous industries......... ................................................ 51,448 765 6,444 50,972 751 6,236 1,985,395 49,665 1,441,513' 720,413 31,512 899, 354 4,652,156 80,661 3,184,229 3,656,029 50,846 2, 228,977 996,127 29,815 955,252 1,470 53 1,774 80 4 172 4,998 66 5,202 20, 206 11, 520 8,457 3, 279 24,878 9,203 989 595 3,508 7,024 8,994 5,600 2,014 9,506 1,133 968 7,699 18,779 9,842 8,394 3,237 24,809 9,130 977 579 3,448 6,908 8,911 5,558 1,997 9,459 1,069 959 7,659 24,194 1,687,664 406,360 2,792! 900 53,679 2,106.028 1,389,421 288,170 150,166 947,183 5,344,511 671,692 354,449 434,109 853,672 131,924 126,500 14,050 531,935 181,084 1, 546,870 33,088 1,103,147 409, 210 167, 248 88, 972 517, 256 1,877, 701 412, 526 248,697 253,494 502,339 60,641 59,291 231,806 1, 709.125 940,288 3,498,419 763,903 2,932,044 1,770,365 983,332 418,122 2,991,046 12,348,399 1,553,990 1,016,877 2, 746,416 2,231,363 826,261 412,517 220,271 916,470 634,436 1,336,303 717,994 1,681,652 1,018,891 701,757 309,866 2,089,488 7, 277,940 1, 212, 772 664,874 2,177,888 1, 393, 294 574.739 348, 598 11,535 792,655 305,852 2,162,116 45,909 1,250,392 751,474 281,575 108,256 901,558 5,070,459 341,218 352,003 568, 528 838,069 251,522 63,919 12 896 192 6,347 50 4,433 1,646 508 136 1,627 5,949 1,474 470 353 1,175 67 119 1 185 5 212 3 176 115 5 21 34 1,364 312 53 11 128 4 37 342 526 418 3,258 813 5,554 1,909 1,082 287 3,259 7,651 4,794 1,015 1,643 1,421 419 383 i Returns for “ Logging camps and logging contractors (not operating mills),” numbering 967, were excluded from power tabulations. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. MANUFACTURES United States --------------------- --------------------------------New England __ ---------------------------------- ---------------------Middle A tlan tic.. ------- --------- ------------------------- --------East North Central_____ _____ _________________________ West North C e n t r a l.^ _______________________ ______ South Atlantic. ____________________________ _______ ____ East South Central_____________________________________ West South Central____________________________________ M ountain.____________________ _______________________ Pacific___________________________________ .. ... POW ER N o. 8 7 4 . — 771 R E Q U IR E M E N T S I n d u s t r ia l P o w e r R e q u ir e m e n t s o f E x t r a c t i n g I n d u s t r i e s : 1939 t o M a n u f a c t u r in g and 1942 [Based on reports filed by more than 25,000 manufacturing, industrial, and other establishments, each having a connected electric load of 100 horsepower or more. Use for 1942 was estimated. Data have been adjusted and expanded to Census coverage for comparison with 1939 Census of Manufactures and 1939 Census of Mineral Industries]i [In millions of kilowatt-hours] I ndustry Grand total._____ _________________________ . . . _____ 1939 __ _ 1940 1941 1942 78,954 91, 770 112, 826 137,650 Manufacturing industries, total_______ ________________ ______ 70,869 Food and kindred products_______ ____________________________ 6,388 Tobacco manufactures___________________________________ ____ 115 Textile mill products_____ _____________________________________ 6,805 Apparel and other finished products____________________________ 353 Lumber and timber basic products_____________________________ 1,238 Furniture and finished lumber products_____ ______ ____________ 605 Paper and allied products______________________ _ ___________ 9,394 Printing and publishing________________________________________ 859 Chemicals and allied products. ___ . _________ ___________ _ 9,810 Products of petroleum and coal_______________________________ _ 3,440 Rubber products. ... _______________________________ ______ _ 1, 584 402 Leather and leather products_________________ _________________ Stone, clay, and glass products. ___________________ ___________ 4,852 Iron and steel and their products (excludes tanks)______________ 12,235 5,956 Nonferrous metals and their products__________________________ ________________________ _______ _____ Electrical machinery._. 1,432 _. 1,985 Machinery, except electric______________________________________ Automobiles and automobile equipment (includes tanks) and transportation equipment_____________________________________ 2,950 466 Miscellaneous industries____________ _________________________ 82, 591 6,484 125 7, 363 375 1, 364 685 10, 362 914 12, 559 3,815 1,652 407 5,359 14,785 7,643 1,817 2,529 102,678 7, 287 138 9,064 447 1, 524 810 11, 581 983 16,136 4, 318 2,046 494 6, 587 18, 792 10, 444 2, 508 3, 576 126, 236 7,829 145 10,042 500 1, 627 858 12,466 986 22,841 4,781 1,810 525 7,117 22, 283 15,808 3,078 4,765 3,826 527 5,276 667 8,010 765 8,085 2,912 3, 523 i 813 837 9,179 3,348 3,988 919 924 10,148 3,790 4,281 1,153 924 11,414 4,419 4,760 1,304 931 Extracting industries, total___________________________________ Metal mining___________________ ____________________ __________ Coal mining_____________________________________________________ Nonmetallic mining and quarrying---------------- -------------------------Crude petroleum and natural gas production___ _______ ________ i Excludes 286,797,000 kilowatt-hours duplicated in the stone, clay, and glass products industry. Source: Federal Power Commission, Electric Power Requirements of Industrial Establishments. No. 8 7 5 . — I nventories in the H ands of M anufacturers at the B eginning and E nd of 1937 and 1939, and by I ndustry G roups , 1939 Statistics on inventories were not collected for any of the industries in the printing and publishing group, nor were inventory statistics collected for contract shops classified in the textile industries. The value of products of those industries for which inventory data were not collected amounted to $2,846,966,000. N o t e .— I n th o u s a n d s of d o llars. INVENTORIES Beginning of year VALUE OF PRODUCTS End of year Total For estab lishments reporting invento ries 3 INDUSTRY GROUP Total Finished products 1 Materials, supplies, etc.1 2 3 1937__________________________________________________________ 1939__________________________________________________________ 8,467,786 8, 926,468 3, 523,109 3, 959, 996 4,944,677 4, 966, 472 Food and kindred products___________________ ____ . ................... Tobacco manufactures. ....................................... ... . ___________ . . . . . Textile-mill products and other fiber manufactures_____________ Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar materials___________ ____________________ ______ _____ _____________ Lumber and timber basic products . ________________________________ Furniture and finished lumber products____________________________ Paper and allied products_______ ___________________ ________ _____ Chemicals and allied products . . __________________________________ Products of petroleum and coal________ ________________________ — Rubber products____________________________________________ ________ Leather and leather products__________ . . . . ______________ _______ Stone, clay, and glass products_____________ ___________________ . Iron and steel and their products, except machinery. ____________ Nonferrous metals and their products______________________________ Electrical machinery___________________ _______ ________ ________ Machinery (except electrical)______ __________________ ____ ______ Automobiles and automobile equipment-------- ------------------------ --------Transportation equipment except automobiles________ ____ ____ Miscellaneous industries---------------------------- - ----------------------------------- 1,266,054 179,675 758,971 774,061 21, 783 302, 801 283,909 276,601 239, 600 281, 792 703, 275 481, 322 146, 362 237, 334 264, 212 1,346,864 434,454 386,427 942,902 338, 567 140, 742 217,406 123, 310 183, 556 90,039 92, 042 320, 329 282, 329 76, 387 90, 999 153, 250 481,288 172, 792 173, 284 439, 444 86,629 12,417 83, 256 For estab lishments not report ing inven tories 9, §62, 951 9, 632, 350 4, 313, 765 3, 903, 094 5, 549,186 5, 729, 256 57,892,417 53,996, 059 54,750,183 52,094,455 3,142,234 1,901, 605 491, 993 157, 892 456,169 1, 361, 680 183,937 828, 349 784, 230 24,008 287, 433 577, 449 159,929 540,916 10,618,026 1,322,189 3, 884,194 10, 257, 211 1,320, 035 3, 655, 872 360,815 2,154 228,322 160, 598 93,045 149, 561 189, 751 382, 945 198, 993 69, 975 146, 335 110,962 865,577 261,662 213,143 503,458 251,938 128,325 134,151 347,978 267,692 256, 792 298, 272 713, 729 479,098 169, 558 263,168 266,182 1,483,103 439,472 414,975 995,808 411,257 214, Oil 237,289 145, 584 177,373 90, 908 90, 049 292, 816 284, 606 82,187 91, 567 144,659 476,043 147,753 155,182 428, 435 101,249 . 13,825 85,186 202, 394 90, 319 165,884 208, 223 420, 913 194, 492 87, 371 171, 601 121, 523 1,007,060 291,719 259, 793 567,373 310,008 200,186 152,103 3,102, 998 1,122, 058 1, 267, 724 2, 019, 568 3, 733, 658 2, 953, 973 902, 329 1, 389, 514 1,440,151 6, 591, 530 2,572,854 1, 727, 390 3, 254,174 4,047,873 882,897 1,162, 958 2, 420, 094 1,058, 404 1, 245, 592 1,969, 546 3, 692, 478 2, 844, 274 898, 370 1, 362, 947 1,383,192 6,425, 111 2, 557,082 1, 724. 718 3,^33, 366 4, 047, 510 879, 553 1,119,098 682,904 63, 654 22,132 50,023 41,180 109,700 3,958 26, 567 56,959 166,419 15,773 2,672 20,808 363 3,344 43,860 Total Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of M anufactures. MANUFACTURES Finished products 1 Materials, supplies, etc.2 1 Includes the value of goods produced by contract work on materials owned by the manufacturers reporting. 2 Includes the value of fuel, work in progress, and all other inventories. 3 Includes the value of products of establishments reporting no inventories on hand. <1 ^ 773 MANUFACTURES BT INDUSTRIES No. 8 7 6 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o a n d f o r S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a n d 1939 1939, N o t e . —The figures given in this table do not represent exactly the numbers of wage earners, values of products, etc., assignable to the classes of commodities from which the industries derive their names, as it is necessary for census purposes to classify each establishment as a whole in some one industry, according to its product of chief value, although in many cases a single establishment manufactures two or more classes of commodities. See also general note, p. 766. GROUP OR INDUSTRY Cen sus year N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, VALUE ETC., FUEL, VALUE OF ADDED BY PUR CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars All industries, total_______ 1939 1937 1935 1929 1 8 4 ,2 30 166, 794 1 67 ,9 16 2 0 6 ,6 6 3 Food and kindred products, total-- 1939 1937 1935 1929 Meat products, total_________ 567 231 794 705 9 ,0 8 9 ,9 4 1 1 0 ,1 1 2 ,8 8 3 7 ,3 1 1 ,3 2 9 1 0 ,8 8 4 ,9 1 9 3 2 ,1 6 0 ,1 0 7 3 5 ,5 3 9 , 333 2 6 ,4 4 1 ,1 4 5 237,402,606 5 6 ,8 4 3 ,0 2 5 60, 7 1 2 ,8 7 2 4 4 ,9 9 3 ,6 9 9 67, 9 94 ,0 4 1 2 4,6 8 2, 918 2 5,1 7 3, 539 18, 552, 553 3 0 ,5 9 1 ,4 3 5 5 1 ,4 4 8 48, 763 4 8 ,9 8 2 5 5 ,3 2 5 823, 693 890, 503 8 0 0 ,1 0 8 7 4 0 ,9 37 913 ,9 85 9 8 1 ,4 09 8 04 ,1 5 9 895, 713 7 ,0 6 2 , 0,39 7 ,9 2 4 ,1 3 5 6 ,7 3 8 ,8 5 4 28, 3 1 8 ,8 56 10, 6 1 8 ,0 2 6 1 1 ,2 9 4 ,8 9 0 9, 5 4 3 ,0 15 1 1 ,6 5 8 ,7 0 5 3, 5 55,987 3, 370, 755 2 ,8 0 4 ,1 6 2 3, 339 ,8 48 1939 1937 3 ,3 8 7 2 ,7 3 0 1 47 ,2 63 1 4 8 ,8 49 1 85,213 1 91,095 2, 510, 514 2 ,6 4 8 ,3 6 7 3 ,0 0 2 ,6 3 9 3 ,1 0 7 ,9 2 6 4 92 ,1 25 459, 559 Meat packing, wholesale________ 1939 1937 1 ,4 7 8 1 ,1 3 6 1 1 9 ,8 53 1 26 ,9 17 161, 524 169 ,7 23 2 ,2 2 6 , 539 2, 3 8 5 ,8 2 1 2, 648, 326 2, 785, 548 421, 787 399, 727 Custom slaughtering, wholesale. 1939 1937 40 24 640 560 689 664 478 270 1 ,9 3 3 1 ,8 1 0 1 ,4 5 5 1 ,5 4 1 Sausages, prepared meats, and other meat products—not made in meat-packing establish ments. 1939 1937 1 ,0 6 7 1 ,0 0 6 1 1 ,2 7 7 11, 584 1 3,4 7 3 13,8 7 9 1 6 5 ,0 4 5 1 70 ,4 0 5 2 0 8 ,0 4 8 2 0 8 ,1 8 8 4 3 ,0 0 3 3 7 ,7 8 4 Sausage casings—not made in meat-packing establishments. 1939 1937 37 31 987 875 882 899 3 ,7 0 9 4 ,4 1 5 6 ,0 1 5 6, 539 2, 305 2 ,1 2 4 Poultry dressing and packing, wholesale. 1939 1937 765 533 14, 506 8 ,9 1 3 8 ,6 4 5 5, 931 114, 743 8 7 ,4 5 7 1 38 ,3 1 8 1 05 ,8 4 1 23, 575 18, 384 Dairy products, total______ 1939 1937 9 ,5 3 5 9 ,8 0 3 50, 756 5 3 ,4 6 1 54, 539 5 7 ,2 2 9 8 70 ,0 2 3 9 6 1 ,1 9 6 1 ,1 5 3 ,5 6 0 1, 247, 795 283, 537 286, 599 Creamery butter_____ ___________ 1939 1937 3, 506 3, 716 1 7 ,9 5 3 1 9 ,4 3 7 18, 379 1 9,6 1 9 418, 752 5 1 0 ,1 14 492, 221 5 8 9 ,7 6 7 7 3 ,4 7 0 7 9 ,6 5 2 Cheese___________________________ 1939 1937 2 ,6 8 2 2, 567 5 ,0 0 9 4 ,4 8 2 5 ,1 5 6 4, 359 9 1 ,4 4 0 9 5 ,6 7 2 1 0 8 ,2 0 7 112, 786 16, 767 1 7,1 1 4 Condensed and evaporated milk- 1939 1937 562 601 9 ,7 0 5 8 ,9 6 7 1 1 ,2 3 4 9 ,9 6 4 163, 523 1 6 6 ,6 06 209, 756 210, 718 4 6 ,2 3 3 4 4 ,1 1 2 ice cream and ices_____________ 1939 1937 2 ,7 3 4 2 ,8 8 5 1 5,7 1 1 1 8 ,6 6 4 17, 344 2 1 ,2 6 9 1 4 5 ,9 24 1 4 3 ,5 87 2 8 5 ,8 0 7 2 8 2 ,0 0 3 1 3 9 ,8 83 1 38 ,4 1 6 Special dairy products___________ 1939 1937 51 34 2 ,3 7 8 1 ,9 1 1 2 ,4 2 7 2 ,0 1 7 5 0 ,3 8 4 4 5 ,2 1 7 57, 569 52, 523 7 ,1 8 5 7 ,3 0 6 preserved 1939 1937 3 ,0 5 3 3 ,0 9 3 1 34,471 1 55 ,1 18 88, 741 ’ 101, 215 5 2 0 ,6 3 0 5 4 6 ,7 27 8 3 8 ,1 2 6 8 6 6 ,3 3 8 3 1 7 ,4 96 319, 611 Canned fish, Crustacea, and mollusks. 1939 1937 214 217 15, 735 16, 358 7 ,2 2 8 7 ,1 1 7 4 0 ,0 2 2 3 8 ,9 7 3 6 5 ,4 5 6 63, 568 2 5 ,4 3 4 2 4 ,5 9 5 Cured fish_______________________ 1939 1937 114 104 1 ,8 9 3 1 ,6 9 6 1 ,6 7 0 1 ,4 6 0 1 0 ,9 7 2 9 ,1 9 2 1 5 ,6 1 5 1 3 ,8 4 2 4 ,6 4 3 4 ,6 5 0 Canned and dried fruits and veg etables (including canned soups). 1939 1937 2 ,0 0 7 2 ,2 1 3 9 8 ,0 2 2 1 1 9 ,3 79 6 5 ,2 3 5 7 8 ,2 0 1 356, 281 390, 930 587, 343 6 2 9 ,8 8 2 2 8 1 ,0 6 3 2 3 8 ,9 5 2 Preserves, jams, jellies, and fruit butters. 1939 1937 171 146 3 ,7 1 7 4 ,5 8 2 3 ,1 2 6 3, 769 26, 682 29, 020 38, 026 4 1 ,3 1 4 1 1,3 4 4 1 2,2 9 3 Canned and foods, total. 7, 886, 8, 569, 7 ,2 0 3 , 8, 369, 1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 2 Excludes cost of contract work. • 774 MANUFACTURES No. 8 7 6 . — and M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a n d 1939— Continued 1939, for GROUP OR INDUSTRY Cen sus year N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, VALUE ETC., FUEL, VALUE OF ADDED BY PUR CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Food, etc.— Continued. Pickled fruits and vegetables and vegetable sauces and seasonings. 1939 1937 377 279 9,908 8,653 7,393 6,814 42, 619 36,808 72,637 63,689 30,019 26,882 Salad dressings_________________ 1939 1937 134 113 2,556 2,487 2,434 2,522 37,873 36,915 48,942 45,901 11,069 8,986 Quick-frozen foods_____ _____ ____ 1939 1937 36 21 2,640 1,963 1,656 1,332 6,183 4,888 10,107 8,141 3,925 3,252 Grain-mill products, total.. 1939 3 1937 3,746 3, 537 50,682 51,138 56,606 58,173 914, 504 1,194,937 1,240,464 1,482,870 325,959 287,932 Flour and other grain-mill products. 1939 1937 2,143 2,238 24,771 26,390 28,370 30,186 506,062 722, 711 649,943 856, 310 143,882 133,600 Prepared feeds (including mineral) for animals and fowls. 1939 1937 1, 383 1,126 15,401 14,397 16,253 15,839 302,640 338,505 401,880 415,211 99,240 76,706 Cereal preparations______________ 1939 1937 70 71 7,458 7,725 9,857 10,419 58,034 85,181 128, 383 150,861 70, 349 65,680 Rice cleaning and polishing......... 1939 1937 72 61 2,346 2,218 1,533 1,356 33,803 38,816 42, 363 46,853 8,561 8,037 Blended and prepared flour made from purchased flour. 1939 3 1937 78 41 706 408 593 373 13,966 9, 725 17,894 13,634 3,928 3,909 Bakery products, total____ 1939 1937 18,399 17,193 230,706 239,“388 290, 551 293,994 649,477 727,022 1,411,817 1,426,163 762,340 699,141 Bread and other bakery products (except biscuit, crackers, and pretzels). 1939 1937 18,043 16,874 201,533 210,597 262,002 265,354 567,427 629,267 1,211,024 1,217,865 643, 597 588,598 Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels___ 1939 1937 356 319 29,173 28,791 28,550 28,641 82,049 97,755 200,793 208,298 118,743 110,543 Sugar, total______ _________ 1939 1937 190 182 28,760 27,611 31,131 30,086 441,845 452, 371 557,793 561,178 115,947 108,807 Cane sugar— except refineries____ 1939 1937 78 72 4,217 4,221 2,573 2,380 23,017 20, 722 33,527 29,151 10,510 8,429 .......... .. 1939 1937 27 23 14,133 14,024 16,197 15,973 333,877 362,653 389,870 424,631 55,993 61,978 Beet su g a r______________________ 1939 1937 85 87 10,410 9,366 12,361 11, 733 84,951 68,996 134,396 107,396 49,445 38,399 Confectionery and related products, total. 1939 1937 1,318 1,291 58,831 63,525 52,082 54, 536 251,825 273,801 457,563 464,907 205, 738 191,106 Candy and other confectionery products. 1939 1937 1, 252 1,226 49,740 53, 722 41,085 43,441 170,736 182, 781 297,762 305, 839 127,026 123,058 Chocolate and cocoa products—. 1939 1937 39 40 6,464 7, 402 7,711 8,129 63, 460 74,131 99,018 102,346 35,559 28, 215 Chewing g u m . .................... ........... 1939 1937 27 25 2,627 2,401 3,286 2,967 17, 630 16, 888 60,783 56,722 43,153 39,833 Beverages, total........ ............ 1939 1937 5, 745 5, 327 67,777 92,974 95,293 130,375 432,143 559,578 1,088,340 1,208,805 656,198 649,226 Nonalcoholic beverages-............... 1939 1937 4, 504 3,920 1 21, 265 27,979 20,345 30, 981 153,935 112,380 365,779 276, 779 211,844 164, 399 Cane-sugar refining. __ 1Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. •N ot comparable with figures for 1939; blended flour establishments were not canvassed for 1937. M ANUFACTURES No. 8 7 6 . — and BY 775 IN D U S T R IE S M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a n d 1939— Continued 1939, for GROUP OR INDUSTRY Cen sus year N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE VALUE OF ADDED BY PUR CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT W ORK In thousands of dollars Food, etc.— Continued. Malt liquors____ _______________ 1939 1937 605 653 36,088 47,037 62, 231 79, 275 162,897 201,917 526,077 537,105 363,180 335,189 M a lt........................ ............................ 1939 1937 52 56 1,459 1,644 2, 593 2, 923 39, 296 76,118 58,479 94, 630 19,183 18,512 Wines_______________ ______ ______ 1939 1937 301 337 2,056 3,005 2,023 3,051 19,387 23,586 32,782 42, 733 13,395 19,147 Liquors, distilled______________ - 1939 1937 135 151 4,091 6,215 4,885 7,412 28,384 73, 200 56,080 113,103 27,696 39,903 Liquors, rectified or blended........ 1939 1937 148 210 2,818 7,094 3, 216 6,732 28, 245 72,378 49,144 144,455 20,899 72,077 Miscellaneous food preparations and kindred prod ucts, total. 1939 1937 6,075 5, 607 54,447 58,439 59,828 64,706 471,077 560,136 867,724 928,908 396, 647 368, 772 Baking powder, yeast, and other leavening compounds. 1939 1937 47 40 2,334 2,380 3, 654 3,761 14,462 13,330 31, 775 30, 279 17,312 16, 949 Cooking and other edible'fatsand oils, not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 56 48 4, 672 4,901 5,397 5,651 154,358 204,383 186, 252 239, 495 31, 895 35,112 Oleomargarine—not made in meat-packing establishments. 1939 1937 18 16 984 1,214 1,295 1, 607 21, 734 30,987 34,102 44, 563 12, 367 13, 575 Corn sirup, corn sugar, corn oil, and starch. 1939 1937 35 27 6,764 7,010 10, 586 10,411 66,916 96,462 119,408 135,820 52,493 39,358 Flavoring extracts and flavoring sirups, not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 477 398 3,589 4,162 3, 764 4,274 50,168 46, 280 139,902 117,897 89, 734 71,617 Vinegar and cider_______________ 1939 1937 132 117 1,059 974 877 836 4,266 3, 774 7,506 6,427 3,240 2,653 Ice, manufactured_______________ 1939 1937 3, 975 3,847 15,912 18, 705 17,692 21,603 26,010 27,517 130,166 136,542 104,156 109,025 Macaroni, spaghetti, vermicelli, and noodles. 1939 1937 328 319 6,013 6,452 5,383 5, 719 26,929 32,836 46,153 50,359 19, 224 17, 522 Food preparations, not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 1,007 795 13,120 12,641 11,181 10,843 106, 234 104, 566 172,459 167, 526 66,225 62,960 Tobacco manufactures, total....... .. 1939 1937 1935 1929 765 852 890 1, 788 87, 525 92,158 90,543 116,119 68,500 70, 291 59,448 94,579 972,037 947,628 809,025 2 429, 272 1,322,189 1, 272, 688 1,093,400 1, 246, 242 350,152 325,059 284, 375 (i* 4 *) Cigarettes_______________________ 1939 1937 35 34 27,426 26,149 26,068 24,182 811,068 771,522 1,037, 748 968,927 226, 679 197, 405 Cigars___________________________ 1939 1937 598 693 50,897 55,879 34,240 37,522 79, 249 87,341 160, 754 169, 237 81,505 81,895 Tobacco (chewing and smoking) and snuff. 1939 1937 132 125 9,202 10,130 8,193 8,587 81,719 88,766 123, 687 134,524 41,968 45, 759 Textile-mill products and other fiber manufactures, total.8 1939 1937 6,444 1,082,602 6,096 1,138,219 908,379 974,256 2,108,926 2,314,647 3,930,678 4,100,958 1,821, 752 1, 786,311 i Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. J Excludes cost of contract work. 4 N o comparable figure available as the internal-revenue tax is included in value of products but not in cost of materials, etc. 8 No comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935. 776 M ANUFACTURES No. 876.— and M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y for I n d u st r y for S u bg r o u ps a n d I n d u s t r ie s , 1 9 3 7 a n d Cen sus year GROUP OR INDUSTRY N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) G r o u p s , 1 9 2 9 to 1 9 3 9 , 1 9 3 9 — C o n t in u e d COST OF MATE RIALS, ] ETC., FUEL, VALUE VALUE OF .ADDED BY PUR CHASED PRODUCTS :MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT W ORK WAGES In thousands of dollars Textiles, etc.— Continued. Cotton manufactures, total._ 1939 1937 1,248 1,272 409, 317 445, 501 292, 536 332,188 595,394 748,616 1,168,171 1, 340,646 572,777 592,031 ___ 1939 1937 661 713 312, 249 346, 015 225,175 263, 669 431,023 567,792 869, 354 1,031,724 438, 331 463, 933 ____ 1939 1937 163 156 13, 318 12, 616 11, 776 11,131 22,934 22,115 48, 501 43,486 25, 566 21,371 Cotton yarn_____________________ 1939 1937 349 350 70, 452 75,198 45,055 47, 532 114, 741 135,489 198, 940 219,495 84,199 84,006 Cotton thread__________________ 1939 1937 75 53 13, 298 11,672 10,529 9,855 26, 695 23, 219 51, 376 45,940 24, 681 22, 721 Rayon and silk manufactures, total. 1939 1937 829 861 119,821 117,946 93, 343 93,619 270,331 249, 749 441,900 408,136 171,569 158,387 Rayon broad woven goods—regular factories or jobbers engaging contractors. Rayon broad woven goods—con tract factories. 1939 1937 196 177 65,432 54,827 53,435 46, 730 177, 443 148, 862 272, 714 226, 367 95, 271 77, 505 1939 1937 79 62 4, 313 3, 264 3,120 2,316 627 529 5, 307 3, 747 4,680 3, 219 Rayon narrow fabrics___________ 1939 1937 120 114 5,999 5,694 4,755 4,941 9,014 8,689 20, 516 19,122 11, 503 10,433 Rayon yarn and thread, spun or thrown—regular factories or jobbers engaging contractors. Rayon throwing and spinning— contract factories. 1939 1937 52 54 5,930 5,548 3,997 3,858 18,627 14,993 26,471 22,391 7,844 7,397 1939 1937 32 25 2,423 1,937 1,480 1,191 592 472 3,066 2,400 2,474 1,927 Silk broad woven goods—regular factories or jobbers engaging contractors. Silk broad woven goods—con tract factories. 1939 1937 82 136 8,754 15,342 7,606 12,785 21,639 39,135 35,732 61,724 14,094 22,589 1939 1937 37 60 1,096 2,865 725 1,922 132 430 1,102 2,968 970 2,539 Silk narrow fabrics........................ 1939 1937 100 84 4,309 4,605 3,852 4,266 4,823 5,588 13,133 13,981 8,310 8,393 Silk yarn and thread spun or thrown—regular factories or jobbers engaging contractors. Silk throwing and spinningcontract factories. 1939 1937 53 53 9,191 10, 574 6,736 7,822 34,027 27,419 48,005 40,159 13,978 12,740 1939 1937 78 96 12,374 13, 290 7, 638 7,789 3,408 3,633 15,853 15, 278 12,446 11,645 Woolen and worsted manu factures, total. 1939 1937 722 704 149,915 158, 841 143,494 158,642 451,400 533,402 735,905 823,887 284, 505 290,485 Woolen and worsted manufac tures—regular factories or job bers engaging contractors. 1939 1937 583 591 140, 022 149,795 133,488 149,019 422,349 508,890 685,312 778,784 262,962 269,894 Woolen and worsted manufac tures— contract factories. 1939 1937 76 58 6,072 5,591 6,061 5,765 2,097 2,137 13,157 11,438 11,059 9,301 Dyeing and finishing woolen and worsted. 1939 1937 63 55 3,821 3,455 3,945 3,858 26,953 22,376 37,437 33,665 10,484 11,289 1939 1937 2, 089 1,828 236,628 233,822 202,763 200,631 357,396 333,413 714,429 667,933 357,032 334,520 Hosiery—full-fashioned_________ 1939 1937 499 354 97,200 89,358 100,775 98,755 121,123 96,944 277,170 237,949 156,047 141,006 Hosiery—seamless_____________ . 1939 1937 433 391 61,852 61,102 41,862 37, 509 66, 575 62,974 138,665 123,626 72,090 60,653 Cotton broad woven goods Cotton narrow fabrics. . Knit goods, total_____ ______ 1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 777 M A N U F A C T U R E S B Y IN D U S T R IE S No. 8 7 6 . — and M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a n d 1939— Continued 1939, for GROUP OR INDUSTRY Cen sus year N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) COST OF MATE RIALS, ] VALUE ETC., FUEL, VALUE OF ,kDDED BY PUR CHASED MANUFAC PRODUCTS ] ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK WAGES In thousands of dollars Textiles, etc.— C ontinued. Knitted cloth . ______ . . . _ 1939 1937 229 213 10,917 11,360 10,166 10,558 44, 206 44, 298 68, 663 68,001 24,457 23,703 Knitted outerwear (except knit gloves)—regular factories or jobbers engaging contractors. Knitted outerwear (except knit gloves)—contract factories. 1939 1937 476 505 18,440 23,424 15,518 19,504 58,111 58,867 97,641 102,244 39,530 43,378 1939 1937 233 164 4,109 2,715 3,198 2,050 769 658 6, 550 4,592 5,780 3,934 Knitted underwear____________ . 1939 1937 199 186 38,536 41,237 27,405 29,328 61,614 65,492 113,353 121,304 51,739 55,812 Knitted gloves____ _______ . . __ 1939 1937 20 15 5,574 4,626 3,839 2,928 4,998 4,181 12,386 10,216 7,387 6,035 Dyeing and finishing textiles, except woolen and worsted, total. Dyeing and finishing cotton, rayon, silk, and linen textiles. 1939 1937 580 530 63,048 64,781 65, 596 68,343 150, 310 94,824 294,850 222,357 144,539 127,533 1939 1937 468 442 60,237 61,552 61,745 64,220 140,472 88,633 271,167 205,091 130,695 116,458 Cloth sponging and miscella neous special finishing. 1939 1937 112 88 2,811 3, 229 3,852 4,123 9,838 6,191 23,682 17,266 13,844 11,075 Carpets, rugs, and other floor coverings, total. 1939 1937 162 151 ‘ 38,892 44,871 46,165 49,221 105, 672 135,334 239,953 260,927 134, 282 125,593 Carpets and rugs, wool___- ______ 1939 1937 43 54 25,590 30,346 30,144 31,702 61, 066 80,672 140,338 158,778 79,272 78,106 Carpet yarn, woolen and worsteds 1939 1937 18 17 3,137 3,595 3,500 4,044 11,869 17,312 19,983 23,451 8,113 6,138 Carpets, rugs, and mats made from such materials as paper fiber, grass, jute, flax, sisal, cotton, cocoa fiber, and rags. Linoleum, asphalted - felt - base and other hard-surface floor coverings, not elsewhere classi fied. Hats, except cloth and milli nery, total. 1939 1937 84 64 3,137 2,823 2,116 2,098 4,368 4,442 9,758 9,514 5,391 5,073 1939 1937 17 16 7,028 8,107 10,406 11,378 28,369 32,908 69,875 69,184 41,506 36,276 1939 1937 254 229 23,639 24,693 24,272 25,628 53, 094 57,791 101, 256 106,943 48,163 49,152 H at bodies and hats, fur-felt........ 1939 1937 43 38 9,928 11,372 11,837 13,281 16,988 20,765 39, 501 43,360 22, 513 22, 595 Hat bodies and hats, wool-felt.. . 1939 1937 12 14 4,421 4,038 4,210 3,714 8,174 8,547 16,010 15,473 7,836 6,926 Hats, straw______________________ 1939 1937 11 12 488 584 438 478 727 804 1,549 1,605 822 801 Hatters’ fur______________________ 1939 1937 37 28 1,893 1,705 1,579 1,517 7,256 7,373 10,956 11,073 3,701 3,700 Finishing of men's and boys’ hats of fur-felt, wool-felt, and straw. Finishing of men’ s and boys’ hats of fur-felt. Finishing of men’s and boys’ hats of wool-felt. 1939 1937 151 137 6,909 6,994 6,207 6,638 19,949 20,302 33, 240 35,432 13, 291 15,130 1939 *1937 1939 1937 115 102 10 (8 ) 4,587 4,554 151 (5 ) 4,267 4,424 147 (*) 15,199 13,968 656 (8 ) 24, 078 23,415 981 (8) 8,878 9,447 325 (8) Finishing of men’s and boys’ hats of straw. 1939 1937 26 35 2,171 2,440 1,793 2, 214 8,181 12,017 4,087 5,683 4,094 6,334 1 1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. • Finishing of men’s and boys’ hats of wool-felt included with finishing of men’s and boys’ hats of fur-felt, 578076°— 44------50 778 M ANUFACTURES No. 8 7 6 . — and M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a n d 1939— Continued 1939, for Census year GROUP OR INDUSTRY Number of establishments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE VALUE OF ADDED BY PUR CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT W OR K In thousands of dollars Textiles, etc.— Continued. Miscellaneous textile goods, total. 1939 1937 560 521 41,342 47, 764 40,209 45,985 125,329 161, 517 234,213 270,128 108, 885 108,611 Felt goods, wool, hair, and jute (except woven felts and hat bodies and hats). Lace goods. ___________ _______ 1939 1937 37 39 3,346 3, 711 3,857 4, 529 13,048 18,649 23,574 29,649 10, 526 11,000 1939 1937 63 57 7,254 8,109 8,107 9,037 8,785 10,- 534 24,138 28,342 15, 353 17, 809 Batting, padding, and wadding; upholstery filling. 1939 1937 124 110 4,504 4,645 4,120 4,353 16,921 23,888 30,213 36,870 13,292 12, 982 Processed waste and recovered wool fibers—regular factories or jobbers engaging contractors. Processed waste and recovered wool fibers—contract factories. 1939 1937 126 103 4,225 4,861 3,370 4,081 22,234 26,269 31,525 36,472 9,291 10,203 1939 1937 27 22 619 557 564 557 245 286 1,449 1,437 1,204 1,151 Artificial leather and oilcloth____ 1939 1937 36 33 3,976 3,893 5,391 5,291 25,250 28,038 43,434 40,879 18,184 12,841 Linen goods_________ _______ __ 1939 1937 9 10 1,735 1,613 1,496 1,431 3,351 3,484 6,298 5,695 2,947 2,210 1939 1937 22 29 3,586 6, 332 3,118 5,023 7,783 12,347 16,897 24, 365 9,114 12,018 Cordage and twine_____________ 1939 1937 116 118 12,096 14,043 10,185 11,683 27, 711 38,022 56,686 66,418 28,974 28,396 Apparel and other finished prod ucts made from fabrics and similar materials, totals Men’s and boys* tailored clothing, total. 1939 1937 20,206 16,277 751,377 692,526 654,402 600,108 1,943,677 1,889,062 3,325,015 3,132,760 1,381,338 1,243, 699 1939 1937 2,449 2,130 137,487 135,847 139,728 139,571 334,557 354,465 598, 273 608,306 263,716 253,842 M en’s and boys’ suits, coats, and overcoats (except work cloth ing)—made in inside factories or by jobbers engaging contrac tors. M en ’s and boys’ suits, coats, and overcoats (except work cloth ing)— made in contract facto ries. Men’s and boys’ furnish ings, work and sport gar ments, total. M en’s and boys’ shirts (except work shirts), collars, and night wear—made in inside factories or by jobbers engaging contrac tors. M en’s and boys’ shirts (except work shirts), collars, and night wear—made in contract f actories. M en ’s and boys’ underwear— made in inside factories or by jobbers engaging contractors. M en ’s and boys’ underwear— made in contract factories. 1939 1937 1,371 1,252 89,031 93,068 96,044 100,164 329,609 350,121 536,613 553,092 207,004 202,971 1939 1937 1,078 878 48,456 42,779 43,684 39,407 4,948 4,344 61,660 55,215 56,713 50,871 1939 1937 1,770 1,495 166,945 162,225 105,578 96,688 287,692 279, 550 489,939 456, 590 202,247 177,040 1939 1937 449 409 57,082 55,570 37,323 34,948 107,492 102,835 181,174 174,988 73,682 72,154 1939 1937 141 120 13,371 12,024 7,619 6,107 1,147 1,214 11,192 9,240 10,045 8,025 1939 1937 44 50 5,332 7,888 3,032 4,213 10,096 13,707 15,598 20,285 5,502 6,578 1939 1937 10 9 1,211 1,424 697 623 182 148 1,095 910 913 762 Trousers (semidress), wash suits, and washable service apparel. 1939 1937 297 232 19,541 15,817 12,841 9, 532 34,813 28,779 60,985 46,778 26,172 17,999 W O fk sh ir ts 1939 1937 87 115 13,449 14,824 7,269 7,181 21,419 24,081 35,672 36,011 14,253 11,930 Jute goods (except felt). _ __ i Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. * N o comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935. 779 M A N U F A C T U R E S B Y IN D U S T R IE S No. 8 7 6 . — and M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a n d 1939— Continued 1939, for GROUP OR INDUSTRY Census year Number of establishments Wage earners (average for the year) W AGES COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE PUR VALUE OF ADDED BY CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, . TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Apparel, etc— Continued. Work clothing (except work shirts), sport garments (except leather), and other men’s and boys’ apparel, not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 742 560 56,959 54,678 36,797 34,083 112, 544 108, 787 184,223 168,379 71,679 59,592 Men’s neckwear, total.......... 1939 1937 381 320 9,603 10,958 7,346 8, 729 26, 597 30,306 46,393 50,772 19, 795 20,466 M en’s neckwear—made in inside factories or by jobbers engag ing contractors. M en’s neckwear— made in contract factories. 1939 1937 347 300 8,686 10,512 6, 796 8,444 26,452 30,239 45,405 50,297 18,953 20,058 1939 1937 34 20 917 446 550 285 145 67 988 475 842 407 Men’s and boys’ hats and caps, and hat and cap materials, total. M en's and boys’ hats and caps (except felt and straw). 1939 1937 325 299 4,179 4,199 3,620 3, 571 8,652 8,646 16,293 15,873 7,641 7,227 1939 1937 270 258 3,383 3,460 2,877 2,934 5,711 5,928 11, 605 11,730 5,894 5,802 Hat and cap materials; trim mings, etc. 1939 1937 55 41 796 739 743 637 2,940 2,718 4,687 4,142 1,747 1,425 Women’s and misses’ outer clothing, total. 1939 1937 6,257 5,060 207,642 176, Oil 204,130 177,444 597, 554 554,147 1,015, 757 936,053 418,203 381,906 1939 1937 170 128 4,564 3,850 3,910 3,350 24,540 16,774 36,419 26,785 11,879 10,010 1939 1937 132 64 5,109 2,554 3,483 1,661 337 145 5,311 2,435 4,974 2,290 1939 1937 1,426 1,147 53,996 48,217 61,652 54,278 284, 628 258,464 441, 325 403,074 156,697 144,610 1939 1937 1,490 1,275 49,742 43,874 46,748 42,655 3,301 2,635 64,936 58, 503 61,635 55,868 House dresses, uniforms, and aprons— made in inside fac tories or by jobbers engaging contractors. 1939 1937 487 403 27,833 28, 250 17,638 17,165 64,683 55,684 104,446 93,892 39, 763 38, 208 House dresses, uniforms, and aprons— made in contract factories. 1939 1937 255 79 10,961 4,039 6,368 2,203 490 278 9,252 3,242 8, 762 2,964 Coats, suits, and skirts (except fur coats)— made in inside factories or by jobbers engaging contractors. 1939 1937 1,120 1,005 24,048 i 20,690 1 33,561 29,708 194,095 201,551 281,146 290,124 87,051 88, 572 Coats, suits, and skirts (except fur coats)— made in contract factories. 1939 1937 846 762 21,405 18,923 22,856 22,004 2,544 2,163 32,851 31,097 30,307 28, 934 W om en’s and misses’ clothing not elsewhere classified— made in inside factories or by jobbers engaging contractors. 1939 1937 231 159 6,281 4,167 5,387 3,462 22,652 16,298 35,759 25, 339 13,108 9,041 W om en’s and misses’ clothing not elsewhere classified—made in contract factories. 1939 1937 100 38 3,703 1,447 2, 528 960 284 154 4,311 1,564 4,027 1,410 W omen’s and misses' blouses and waists—made in inside fac tories or by jobbers engaging contractors. W om en’s and misses’ blouses and waists— made in contract facto ries. W om en’s and misses’ dresses (ex cept house dresses)—made in inside factories or by jobbers engaging contractors. W om en’s and misses’ dresses (ex cept house dresses)— made in contract factories. 1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 780 M ANUFACTURES No. 8 7 6 .— and M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a n d 1939— Continued 1939, for Cen sus year GROUP OR INDUSTRY N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, VALUE ETC., FUEL, PUR VALUE OF ADDED BY CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC TURE 1 ENERGY, AND CON TRACT W OR K In thousands of dollars Apparel, etc.— Continued. Women’s accessories except millinery, total. 1939 1937 1,064 907 58, 952 53,995 43, 597 38,944 143, 125 134, 681 248, 786 230,131 105, 662 95,450 W om en’s, children’s, and infants' underwear and nightwear of knitted fabrics. 1939 1937 139 106 6, 398 7,695 4, 373 4,988 14, 855 17,494 24, 608 28,414 9, 754 10, 921 W om en’s, children’s, and infants’ underwear and nightwear of cotton and flannelette woven fabrics. 1939 1937 174 122 11,349 8,835 7,462 5, 511 21, 944 19, 600 37,184 30,050 15,240 10,450 W om en’s, children’s, and infants’ underwear and nightwear of silk and rayon woven fabrics. 1939 1937 372 376 20, 509 18,874 14, 349 13,446 59,021 58,438 90,628 89,858 31,606 31,420 Corsets and allied garments_____ 1939 1937 272 215 18, 765 16, 385 15, 734 13,255 40,105 32,514 84,418 70,789 44,313 38, 274 W om en’s neckwear, scarfs, etc—. 1939 1937 107 89 1,931 2,206 1, 678 1, 744 7,200 6,636 11,948 11,021 4,748 4, 385 1939 1937 1,050 755 24,298 21, 560 26,060 22,921 48,236 41,007 105,601 88, 242 57,365 47, 235 Children’s and infants’ outerwear, total. 1939 1937 574 452 23, 804 21,119 19,176 16, 602 52,862 47,007 96,484 82, 463 43, 622 35, 456 Children’s dresses—made in in side factories or by jobbers en gaging contractors. 1939 1937 182 157 10, 646 9, 513 8, 064 7, 358 24, 835 25, 270 46, 742 42, 626 21, 907 17, 356 Children’s dresses—made in con tract factories. 1939 1937 114 56 4, 487 3, 246 2,599 1, 659 211 113 3,842 2,476 3,630 2, 363 Children’s coats—made in in side factories or by jobbers en gaging contractors. 1939 1937 108 83 2,130 1, 689 3,008 2,497 17,162 12,618 24,971 19,073 7,809 6,455 Children’s coats— made in con tract factories. 1939 1937 45 36 1,181 1,105 1,325 1,088 204 101 1,947 1,641 1, 743 1,540 Children’ s and infants’ wear not elsewhere classified— made in inside factories or by jobbers engaging contractors. 1939 1937 103 106 4, 365 4,760 3,503 3,440 10,378 8,844 17,942 15,823 7, 564 6,979 Children’s and infants’ wear not elsewhere classified— made in contract factories. 1939 1937 22 14 678 561 73 62 1,041 824 968 762 Fur coats and other fur gar ments, accessories, and trimmings. 1939 1937 2,175 1,642 13, 111 12, 952 23,403 21, 560 107,752 106,345 168,032 155, 605 60,280 49,260 M iscellaneou s apparel, total. 1939 1937 971 645 38,288 36,854 29,456 27,059 94,917 91, 551 159, 598 148, 445 64, 681 56, 894 of 1939 1937 245 119 4, 222 3,435 4,067 3,294 9,900 8,374 19, 076 16, 706 9,176 8, 332 Work gloves and mittens: Cloth, cloth and leather combined. 1939 1937 94 85 8,901 10, 999 5,663 6,796 11,928 17,188 22,457 29, 370 10, 530 12,183 Dress and semidress gloves and mittens: Cloth and cloth and leather combined. 1939 1937 49 22 3, 396 1,680 2,298 1,051 3,638 1, 517 7,703 3,190 4,065 1, 673 Millinery_______ Belts (apparel) material. _ _______ regardless . 995 ' 806 1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. M ANUFACTURES 781 BY IN D U S T R IE S N o . 8 7 6 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y for I n d u s t r y G r ou ps , 1 9 2 9 to 1 9 3 9 , a n d for S u b g r o u p s an d I n d u st r ie s , 1 9 3 7 a n d 1 9 3 9 — C o n t in u e d Census year GROUP OR INDUSTRY Num ber of establishments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, VALUE ETC., FUEL, VALUE OF ADDED BY PUR CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Apparel, etc.— Continued. Handkerchiefs—made in inside factories or by jobbers engag ing contractors. 1939 1937 60 58 3,734 4,110 2,627 2, 570 13,835 13,493 20,419 18,870 6,585 5,376 Handkerchiefs—made tract factories. con- 1939 1937 20 16 1,105 887 693 564 165 111 1,182 850 1,017 739 Suspenders, garters, and other goods made from purchased elastic material. 1939 1937 66 64 2, 558 2, 903 1,956 2,193 8,918 8,660 15,483 15,038 6, 565 6, 379 Robes, lounging garments, and dressing gowns. 1939 1937 264 142 7,377 6, 522 5,701 5,165 25, 684 21,901 39, 830 33, 444 14,146 11,542 Raincoats and other waterproof garments (except oiled cotton). 1939 1937 76 61 2, 323 2,243 1,874 1,707 7, 083 5,908 11, 304 10, 004 4,221 4,097 Clothing, leather and sheep-lined 1939 1937 97 78 4,672 4,075 4,578 3, 720 13, 766 14. 399 22,142 20, 973 8,376 6, 573 1939 1937 1,431 1,068 17,828 14, 592 15,567 12, 711 26,152 23, 799 62, 677 52,123 36,52 b 28,324 Embroideries: Schiffii-maehine products. 1939 1937 398 271 3, 750 2,757 3,248 2, 417 6,129 4, 451 14,122 10,189 7,993 5, 737 Embroideries, other than Schiffiimaehine products— made in regular factories or by jobbers engaging contractors. 1939 1937 54 47 608 548 505 459 671 676 1,686 1,632 1,015 956 Embroideries, other than Schiffiimaehine products— contract factories. 1939 1937 357 267 4,189 3, 394 3,324 2,859 1, 622 1,472 8, 220 6, 956 6,598 5,485 Trimmings (not made in textile < 1939 mills), stamped art goods, and 1937 art needlework— made in regu lar factories or by jobbers en gaging contractors. 227 «*200 3, 728 3,765 3,153 3,106 15, 944 15,806 26,139 24,500 10,195 8,694 Trimmings (not made in textile mills), stamped art goods, and art needlework—contract fac tories. 1939 1937 395 283 5, 553 4,128 5,339 3,870 1,786 1,394 12, 510 8,847 10, 723 7,452 Miscellaneous fabricated textile products, total. 1939 1937 1,759 1, 511 49, 242 42, 800 36, 741 34, 622 215,581 218,291 317,184 309, 735 101,602 91,443 Curtains, draperies, and bed spreads—made in regular fac tories or by jobbers engaging contractors. 1939 1937 362 284 15, 798 8,934 9,472 5,908 47,475 37,253 70, 233 52, 517 22, 758 15,264 Curtains, draperies, and bed spreads— contract factories. 1939 1937 75 48 1,109 711 798 506 260 173 1,679 1,109 1, 419 937 Housefurnishings (except cur tains, draperies, and bed spreads). 1939 1937 472 6* 393 10, 623 9, 791 8,059 7,542 43,973 39,465 67, 521 60, 340 23, 548 20,875 Textile bags— not made in textile mills. 1939 1937 216 186 11,991 12,075 10,003 9,749 93, 807 103, 725 121, 702 130,001 27,895 26, 276 Canvas products (except bags)— 1939 1937 334 367 3,869 4, 732 3, 621 4,844 13, 030 17, 506 24, 408 30, 324 11, 378 12,818 in Embroideries and mings, total. trim i Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. «« Revised; revision not carried into group total. 782 M ANUFACTURES N o . 8 7 6 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y for I n d u st r y G r o u p s , 1 9 2 9 to 1 9 3 9 , a n d for S u b g r o u ps an d I n d u s t r ie s , 1 9 3 7 an d 1 9 3 9 — C o n t in u e d Census year GROUP OR INDUSTRY Number of establishments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, VALUE ETC., FUEL, VALUE OF ADDED BY PUR CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Apparel, etc.— Continued. Miscellaneous fabricated textile products not elsewhere classi fied. 1939 •“ 1937 300 233 5,852 6,557 4, 789 6,074 17, 037 20,169 31, 640 35, 443 14, 6U4 15, 274 Lumber and timber basic products, total. 1939 1937 71935 71929 11,520 10,420 8, 734 17,764 360,613 387, 514 303,527 509, 218 310,381 339,787 225,253 538,008 504,243 512,475 331,548 2 715,612 1,122,058 1,146, 285 747,886 1,827,056 617, 815 633,810 416, 338 1,114, 444 Logging camps and logging contractors (not operating sawmills). 1939 1937 967 591 22, 785 19,390 22, 703 22,157 28,165 28,882 69, 621 66,255 14,456 37,373 Sawmills, veneer mills, and coo p erag e-stock mills, including those combined with logging camps and with planing mills. 1939 1937 7,391 7,002 265,185 296,832 214,920 245,320 280,019 304,658 692,945 755,464 412,925 450,806 Planing and plywood mills, total. 1939 1937 3,162 2,827 72,643 71,292 72,758 72,310 196,059 178,935 359,492 324, 566 163,433 145,631 Planing mills not operated in ’ conjunction with sawmills. 1939 1937 3,076 2,750 62, 838 61,690 62,815 63,186 177, 735 161,611 320,614 289, 523 142,879 127,912 Plywood mills______ .. 1939 1937 86 77 9,805 9,602 9,943 9,124 Furniture and finished lumber products, total. 1939 1937 « 1935 8 1929 8,457 7, 559 7, 471 9,125 293, 570 310, 449 253, 577 334,171 274,738 299, 212 211, 621 394,910 18,325 17,324 640,956 681,387 493,331 a 899,832 38,879 35,043 1,267, 724 1,317, 650 946, 793 1,792,147 20,554 17, 719 626,768 636,263 453,462 892,315 1939 1937 3,392 3,052 143, 051 149, 997 133, 579 143, 708 282, 111 293,309 570,468 586,175 288,357 292,866 Mattresses and bed springs_____ 1939 947 1937 839 18, 342 19,165 19,498 19, 811 60,942 63,190 113,115 113,120 52,173 49,929 Upholstered household furniture. 1939 1937 853 791 29, 949 31, 667 30,082 32,995 65,977 73,654 128, 724 139, 265 62,746 65,611 Household furniture except up holstered. 1939 1937 1,592 1,422 94, 760 99,165 83,999 90,901 155,192 156,465 328, 630 333, 790 173,437 177,325 Office furniture___ __ _____ 1939 1937 152 155 11, 776 14,297 13,674 17,290 22,570 26,294 54,750 65,329 32,180 39,035 Public building and pro fessional furniture, total. 1939 1937 188 149 8,882 9, 706 9,919 11,497 17,751 19,324 41, 334 45, 297 23,583 25,974 Public building furniture_______ 1939 1937 106 79 5,900 . 6,450 6,568 7,451 11,438 12, 542 26,679 29,030 15,241 16,488 Laboratory, hospital, and other professional furniture. 1939 1937 82 70 2,982 3, 256 3,351 4,046 6,314 6,782 14, 655 16,267 8,342 9,486 Partitions, shelving, cabi net work, and office and store fixtures. 1939 1937 716 580 13,826 15,237 17, 735 19,875 30,507 32, 567 70, 718 74, 785 40,212 42,218 Wooden containers, total.._ 1939 1937 1,251 1,294 45,070 48,173 33,132 36,169 79,980 87,624 150,150 160,350 70,170 72, 726 _____ Household furniture, total. _ 1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. * Excludes cost of contract work. •“Revised; revision not carried into group total. 7 Not comparable with figures for 1937 and 1939 because the manufacture of Venetian blinds was included. 8 Not comparable with figures for 1937 and 1939 because the manufacture of Venetian blinds was excluded. 783 M A N U F A C T U R E S B Y IN D U S T R IE S No. 8 7 6 . — and M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a n d 1939— Continued 1939, for GROUP OR INDUSTRY Cen sus year Num ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE PUR VALUE OF ADDED BY CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Furniture, etc— Continued. Baskets for fruits and vegetables. 1939 1937 153 146 8,048 7,503 4,470 3,952 5,749 5,214 14, 286 12,438 8, 538 7,224 Battan and willowware (except furniture) and baskets other than vegetable and fruit bas kets. 1939 1937 47 48 1,377 1,805 926 1,174 1,674 1, 750 3,918 4,213 2,244 2,463 Cigar boxes: wooden, part wooden. 1939 1937 59 69 3,101 3,296 2,017 2,322 2,483 2,681 6,331 7,128 3,848 4,447 Wooden boxes except cigar boxes. 1939 1937 642 634 25, 351 25, 981 19,159 19, 544 45, 757 45,454 87,354 86,347 41, 597 40,893 Cooperage_______________________ 1939 1937 350 . 397 7.193 9,588 6,560 9,177 24,318 32,527 38, 261 50, 225 13,943 17,698 Window and door screens, shades, and Venetian blinds, total. Window and door screens and weather strip. 1939 1937 709 533 11,270 9, 227 11,203 9,200 36,918 28,808 68, 260 53,070 31,342 24,262 162 144 2,830 2,833 2,984 3,034 7,842 7,394 15, 224 14,748 7,381 7,353 Window shades______ ___________ 1939 1937 273 304 3,261 3,166 3,411 3,173 15,410 13, 294 27,071 23,574 11, 661 10,280 Venetian blinds___ ______________ 1939 1937 274 85 5,179 3,228 4,808 2,992 13,665 8,120 25,965 14,749 12,300 6,629 Caskets, coffins, burial cases, and other mor ticians’ goods. Miscellaneous wood prod ucts, total. 1939 1937 599 521 12,447 13, 678 13,392 15,120 31,862 33,628 70,353 71,757 38, 491 38,128 1939 1937 1,450 1,275 47, 248 50,134 42,104 46,354 139, 257 159,832 241,691 260,887 102, 433 101, 054 1939 1937 . Excelsior.. . . . . _________________ 1939 ‘ 1937 53 52 925 960 700 730 1,382 1,335 2,987 3,033 1,606 1,698 Cork products.................................... 1939 1937 35 35 2,923 3,599 3,302 4,136 8,412 13,905 17,724 21,783 9,311 7,879 Matches_________________________ 1939 1937 28 25 5,426 5,261 5,598 5, 392 14, 098 » 20, 214 25, 577 » 30,902 11,479 10,688 Wood preserving............................ 1939 1937 218 197 11, 242 12, 401 9,764 11,338 77,477 84, 684 106, 295 116,700 28,818 32,015 Lasts and related p r o d u c ts .___ 1939 1937 48 48 1,519 1,444 1,995 1,833 2, 026 1, 624 6,672 5,433 4,646 3,809 Mirror frames and picture frames. 1939 1937 182 163 3,220 3,382 3,065 3,433 5,570 5,234 13,250 12,767 7,679 7,534. Wood products not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 886 755 21,993 23,087 17,680 19,493 30, 291 32,837 69,186 70, 268 38,895 37,431 Paper and allied products, total 8_ 1939 1937 3, 279 3,084 264, 716 266,944 309,857 310,137 1,149,666 1,213, 559 2,019, 568 2,076,425 869,902 862,866 1939 1937 832 841 137,445 137,803 175,688 175,650 676,997 721,101 1,159, 867 1,205,132 482,870 484,031 194 194 26,870 26,994 33,088 33,570 144,737 153,652 226,852 247,192 82,115 93,540 Pulp mills and paper and paperboard mills, total. Pulp mills_____ __________________ 1939 1937 1 1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 1 No comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935. • Includes amount of excise taxes, which were not collected for 1939. 784 MANUFACTURES No. 876. — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y and for fo r Cen sus year GROUP OR INDUSTRY N um ber of estab lish ments 1929 to 1939, 1939— Continued I n du str y G roups, S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r ie s , Wage earners (average for the year) 1937 and WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE VALUE OF ADDED BY PUR CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT W OR K In thousands of dollars Paper, etc.—Continued. Paper and paperboard m ills ___ 1939 1937 638 647 110, 575 110,809 142,600 142,080 532, 261 567,449 933,016 957,940 400, 755 390,491 Converted paper products, total. 1939 1937 2,433 2,233 126, 570 128, 322 133,350 133,613 471,146 490,983 855,874 867,252 384, 728 376, 268 Coated and glazed paper. . _ . 1939 1937 140 103 7,450 7,240 9,384 8,614 53,628 51,950 84,387 78,522 30, 759 26, 572 Envelopes_____________________ 1939 1937 169 162 8,689 9,511 9,597 10,503 24,623 25,107 50,118 51,290 25,495 26,183 Paper bags, except those made in paper mills. 1939 1937 119 107 11,081 10,360 10,629 9,850 53,964 53,424 85, 776 82,458 31,812 29,034 Fiber cans, tubes, and similar products. 1939 1937 116 100 6,637 6,104 6,963 6,347 13,952 14,Q89 33,345 32,792 19,393 18,703 Paperboard containers and boxes not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 1,338 1,226 62,530 62,620 63,806 63,301 213,839 231,410 382,710 394,787 168,871 163,377 Die-cut paper and paperboard, and converted cardboard. 1939 1937 121 115 4,354 5,046 5,454 6,064 16,069 15, 520 33, 264 34,044 17.194 18,524 Wallpaper___________ ________ 1939 1937 46 42 4,054 4,543 5,333 5,455 11,696 11,920 24,969 26,772 13,273 14,852 Converted paper products not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 384 378 21,775 22,898 22,185 23,479 83,375 87, 564 161,306 166,587 77,930 79,023 (p res sed , 1939 1937 14 10 701 819 819 873 1, 523 1,475 3,826 4,042 2,304 2,567 Printing, publishing, and allied industries, total. 1939 1937 1935 1929 24,878 22, 674 22, 505 27, 211 324,535 350,952 302,643 353,964 493, 616 §30,214 443,923 630,506 812,008 790,227 610,694 929,172 2, 578,464 2, 576,818 2,157,334 3,144,894 1, 766,457 1, 786,591 1, 546, 640 2, 215, 722 1939 1937 7,309 6,980 97,251 109,882 164, 718 185,836 232,492 221,094 910,189 922,335 677, 697 701, 241 Newspapers: publishing without printing. 1939 1937 431 343 260 206 363 271 5,315 4,299 11,964 10,473 6,649 6,175 Newspapers: printing. 1939 1937 6,878 6,637 96,991 109,676 164,355 185, 565 227,177 216,795 898, 225 911,862 671,048 695,066 1939 1937 2, 558 2, 264 21,421 25, 333 33, 553 36,045 174,297 171,927 468,847 473,696 294, 550 301, 768 Periodicals: publishing without printing. 1939 1937 1,958 1,762 436 711 550 919 116,664 109, 282 266,832 259,021 150.167 149, 739 P e rio d ica ls: p u b lish in g printing. and 1939 1937 600 502 20,985 24,622 33,003 35,125 57, 633 62,645 202,015 214, 675 144,382 152,030 _____ ______ 1939 1937 1, 396 990 22,773 21,911 33,638 32,308 79, 289 74, 028 236,752 220,035 157,463 146,007 Books: publishing without print ing. 1939 1937 556 409 135 196 35, 548 36,253 109,579 103,227 74,031 66,974 Books: publishing and printing . 1939 1937 150 121 6,091 6,094 8,405 8,413 11,729 11,633 39,517 40,827 27,789 29,194 Books: printing without pub lishing. 1939 1937 690 460 16,547 15, 817 25,038 23,895 32,012 26,142 87,656 75,981 55,644 49,839 P u lp good s molded). Newspapers, total_______ publishing and Periodicals, total__________ Books, total 1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. M N FA TU E B IN U R ’S A U C R S Y D ST IE No. 8 7 6 . — and 785 M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a n d 1939— Continued 1939, for GROUP OR INDUSTRY Census year Number of establishments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE PUR VALUE OF ADDED BY CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Printing etc.—Continued. General commercial (job) printing. 1939 1937 9, 595 9, 035 96,039 108,761 132,945 148,802 191, 734 201, 848 515,436 549, 521 323,702 347,674 Lithographing and photolithographing (including preparation of stones or plates and dry transfers). 1939 1937 749 516 26,000 22, 533 37,929 33,952 57, 686 50, 731 154, 395 129, 244 96,708 78,514 Greeting cards hand-painted). (except 1939 1937 109 79 7, 522 6,847 7,264 6,491 15,490 10,146 39, 715 29, 636 24,225 19, 490 Gravure, rotogravure, and rotary photogravure (ineluding preparation of plates). 1939 1937 24 20 2,623 2,228 5,436 4,809 7,243 7,499 18, 615 18,488 11,372 10,989 Bookbinding and related industries. 1939 1937 1,133 997 25,690 25,333 29, 063 28, 665 30,429 30, 745 102, 591 94, 822 72,163 64,077 Service industries for the printing trades, total. 1939 1937 2,005 1, 793 25,216 28,124 49, 069 53,306 23,347 23,817 131, 925 139, 041 108,577 115,224 Machine and hand typesetting (including advertisement type setting). 1939 1937 641 537 6,244 6,425 10, 425 10, 694 3, 052 2,722 25, 096 24, 082 22,044 21,360 Engraving (steel, copperplate, and w ood); plate printing. 1939 1937 436 418 5, 353 7,226 7,156 9, 312 6, 029 7,138 22,164 26, 625 16,134 19,487 Photoengraving not done in printing establishments (in cluding preparation of plates). 1939 1937 694 620 9,207 9,707 22, 568 23, 606 7, 362 7,196 55, 619 57, 291 48, 258 50,095 Electrotyping and stereotyping, not done in printing establish ments. 1939 1937 234 218 4, 412 4,766 8, 920 9, 694 6, 904 8^6, 761 29, 045 31, 043 22,141 24, 282 Chemicals and allied products, total.8 1939 1937 9, 203 8, 618 287,136 313, 539 356,176 377, 487 1, 854,140 1, 942, 250 3,733,658 3, 718,406 1,879, 517 1, 776,156 Paints, varnishes, and col ors, total. 1939 1937 1,255 1,124 28,173 31, 664 39, 816 42, 751 288, 959 312, 085 518, 847 538,461 229,887 226,375 Paints, varnishes, and lacquers.. 1939 1937 1,166 1, 037 22,334 25,135 31, 702 34,313 245, 571 264, 382 434, 961 453, 866 189, 390 189,484 Colors and pigments___________ 1939 1937 89 87 5,839 6,529 8,114 8, 437 43, 388 47, 703 83, 886 84, 595 40,497 36,892 Animal and vegetable oils (not including lubricants or cooking and salad oils), total. 1939 1937 663 606 21,678 22, 556 16,924 15,815 269,801 331, 553 337,328 409,644 67, 526 78,091 Cottonseed oil, cake, meal, and linters. 1939 1937 447 447 15,191 16,583 8, 939 8, 532 138, 764 195, 747 171,476 242,043 32,712 46,296 Linseed oil cake, and meal--------- 1939 1937 25 23 2,120 2,628 3,193 3, 591 56, 456 74, 481 68,012 90, 357 11, 556 15,875 Soybean oil, cake, and meal____ 1939 1937 47 26 1,481 871 1/889 1,192 34, 435 19, 950 43, 947 24,312 9, 512 4,362 Essential oils___ _____ ________ 1939 1937 14 13 255 195 357 266 6,861 3,705 9,814 5,139 2,953 1,434 i Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 5 No comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935. Revised; revision not carried into group total 786 MANUFACTURES No. 87 6 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y and for fo r 1929 to 1939, 1939— Continued I n d u st r y G r o u p s , S u b g r o u ps an d I n d u s t r ie s , 1937 an d 1 Census year GROUP OR INDUSTRY Number of establishments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE VALUE OF ADDED BY PUR CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Chemicals, etc.—Continued. Fish and other marine oils, cake, and meal. 1939 1937 76 59 1,523 1, 211 1,308 979 8,907 7,665 13,622 11, 593 4,715 3,929 Vegetable and animal oils, not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 54 38 1,108 1,068 1, 237 1, 256 24, 378 30,005 30,457 36, 200 6,079 6,195 Drugs, medicines, toilet preparations, in s e cti cides, and related prodnets, total. 1939 1937 2,407 2,136 37, 766 39,741 38,935 41,478 218,158 196,332 605,895 565,984 387,737 369,652 Drugs and medicines (including drug grinding). 1939 1937 1,094 1,034 22,386 24,795 23,898 26,965 115, 273 103, 584 364,985 353,854 249,713 250,270 Perfumes, cosmetics, and other toilet preparations. 1939 1937 539 478 10,363 10,158 9, 644 9, 262 58, 510 53,905 147,466 132, 336 88,956 78,431 Insecticides, fungicides, and re lated industrial and household chemical compounds. 1939 1937 774 624 5,017 4,788 5, 393 5, 251 44,376 38, 843 93, 444 79, 794 49,068 40,951 Soap and glycerin________ 1939 1937 264 232 13, 624 14,008 18,801 19,075 161,003 185,170 302,634 301, 292 141,632 116,122 Rayon and allied products.. 1939 1937 30 33 48,332 55,098 60,030 65,291 78, 460 80, 616 247,066 254,697 168,606 174,081 H ardw ood d istillation, ch arcoa l, and naval stores, total. 1939 1937 823 1, 053 5,094 5,973 3,731 4,374 23,848 33,997 38,319 55,170 14,471 21,173 Hardwood distillation and char coal manufacture. 1939 1937 43 39 1,770 2,108 1, 531 1,864 3, 928 5,164 6, 843 8, 983 2,915 3,819 W ood naval s tores___________ _ 1939 1937 25 21 2, 353 2,359 1,867 2,160 6, 524 6,163 14,114 17,162 7,590 10,998 Gum naval stores (processing but not gathering or warehousing); 1939 1937 755 993 971 1, 506 334 350 13, 396 22, 670 17, 362 29, 025 3,966 6,356 Fertilizers ______ _______ 1939 1937 764 729 18, 744 20,391 13,678 15,027 128, 630 129,136 185, 684 194,129 57,055 64,993 Industrial chemicals, total. _ 1939 1937 1,340 1, 297 88,801 96, 711 134,380 140,842 514,682 511, 263 1,169,061 1, 083, 349 654,379 572,086 Tanning materials, natural dye stuffs, mordants, assistants, and sizes. 1939 1937 158 158 2,716 2,812 3,003 3,000 23, 860 22, 603 42,165 35, 685 18,304 13,081 Coal-tar products, crude and in termediate. 1939 1937 49 48 2,338 2,028 3,598 3,032 25, 557 24, 233 42,917 37,177 17,360 12,944 1939 1937 38 34 6,966 7,283 9,840 9,482 40, 564 35, 713 77,653 66, 955 37,090 31, 242 Explosives__________________ 1939 1937 80 85 7,242 7,240 10,964 10, 926 26.860 27,597 71,053 67, 343 44,193 39, 746 S a l t .............. J......................... 1939 «»1937 40 39 3, 737 3, 846 4,235 4,480 9,569 10, 249 27, 530 27, 909 17,961 17,660 1939 1937 379 356 3,960 4,655 5,854 6,591 13,532 14,244 53, 365 56,418 39,833 42,174 Plastic materials____________ _ Compressed and liquefied gases— not made in petroleum refineries or in natural gasoline plants. 1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work, e* Revised; revision not carried into group total, M N FA TU E B IN U R S A U C R S Y D ST IE No. 8 7 6 . — and 787 M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a n d 1939— Continued 1939, for GROUP OR INDUSTRY Cen sus year Num ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE VALUE OF ADDED BY PUR CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Chemicals, etc.—Continued. Bone black, carbon black, and lampblack. 1939 1937 53 62 1,574 2,190 2,001 2,712 6,103 7,236 14,627 18,854 8,523 11,618 Chemicals not elsewhere classifled. 1939 1937 543 515 60,268 66, 657 94,884 100, 620 368, 636 369,388 839, 750 773,008 471,115 403,620 M iscellaneous chemical products, total. 1939 1937 1,657 1,401 24,924 26,623 29,882 32,013 170, 600 161,907 328,824 312,007 158,225 150,100 Printing i n k __________________ 1939 1937 206 184 2,572 2, 793 3,701 4,085 25, 166 25,104 49,132 47, 347 23,966 22, 243 Ammunition______ ____________ 1939 1937 13 11 4,264 5,071 4,953 5,698 13,004 14, 709 29,091 31, 043 16, 087 16, 334 Cleaning and polishing preparations, blackings, and dressings. 1939 1937 637 510 5,128 4,877 5,667 5,422 37, 670 31, 632 89, 767 77, 054 52,097 45, 422 Glue and gelatin_____ _________ 1939 1937 80 75 3,039 3,547 3,942 4,565 18, 794 23, 391 34, 332 40, 650 15, 538 17,259 Grease and tallow (except lubri cating greases). 1939 1937 310 266 5,201 5,200 6,509 6,763 38,115 32,980 58, 226 52, 269 20, 111 19, 289 Lubricating oils and greases— not made in petroleum refin eries. 1939 1937 232 195 2,128 2,231 2,713 2,839 28,931 25, 387 49,057 44,113 20,126 18, 725 Fireworks. ___________________ 1939 1937 59 46 1,158 1,451 1 987 1,201 1,853 2, 064 4,628 5,366 2,775 3,302 Candles................................. ....... 1939 1937 28 22 840 725 817 686 3, 338 2,624 6,329 5, 352 2,991 2, 727 Bluing. ................ ...... .................. 1939 1937 13 14 55 67 56 69 386 350 1,142 1,129 756 778 Mucilage, paste, and other ad hesives, except glue and rubber cement. 1939 1937 64 61 285 295 290 313 2,141 2,165 4,169 4,210 2,028 2,045 Writing ink ___________________ 1939 1937 15 17 254 366 247 370 1,202 1,500 2,951 3,476 1,749 1, 976 Products of petroleum and coal, total.5 1939 1937 989 739 105,428 113,606 173, 702 186, 003 2, 278, 486 2, 418, 665 2,953,973 3,038,203 675,488 619, 538 Petroleum refining_______ 1939 1937 485 365 72,840 83,182 128,214 140,415 1,933, 264 2,064,307 2,461,127 2, 546, 746 527,862 482,439 Coke and byproducts, total. 1939 1937 112 94 21, 693 20,603 32,481 33,103 261,217 273, 068 346,978 357,469 85,761 84,401 Beehive coke............. ................. 1939 1937 29 30 685 1, 310 701 1,468 3, 567 7,716 4,781 10, 298 1, 214 2,582 Oven coke and coke-oven b y products. 1939 1937 83 64 21,008 19, 293 31, 780 31, 635 257,651 265, 352 342,197 347,171 84, 547 81,820 Paving and roofing mate rials, total. 1939 1937 360 259 10,485 9,364 12,522 11,938 80,433 77,250 140, 581 127,851 60,148 50, 601 Paving blocks and paving mix tures: asphalt, creosoted wood, and composition. 1939 1937 231 148 2,437 1,946 2,681 2,419 19,027 14,605 32, 754 25,289 13, 728 10,683 1Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 5No comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935. M N FA TU E A U C RS 788 No. 876. — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y and GROUP for or for S u bgr o ups a n d I n d u s t r ie s , Cen sus year in d u s t r y Num ber of estab lish ments I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 to 1937 an d 1939— Continued Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES 1939, COST OF MATE RIALS, VALUE ETC., FUEL, VALUE OF ADDED BY PUR CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC TURE 1 ENERGY, AND CON TRACT W ORE In thousands of dollars Products of petroleum, etc.—Con. Roofing, built-up and roll; asphalt shingles; roof coating (except paint). i : 1939 1937 129 111 8 ,0 4 8 7 ,4 1 8 9 ,8 4 1 9 ,5 2 0 1939 1937 32 21 410 457 1939 1937 1935 1929 595 4 78 466 525 Tires and inner tubes_____ 1939 1937 Rubber boots and shoes___ 6 1 ,4 0 6 62, 644 107, 827 102, 562 46, 421 3 9 ,9 1 7 485 547 3, 571 4 ,0 4 1 5, 287 6 ,1 3 8 1 ,7 1 6 2 ,0 9 7 1 2 0 ,7 4 0 1 2 9 ,8 1 8 1 1 4 ,6 81 1 4 9 ,1 4 8 1 6 1 ,4 1 0 1 7 1 ,3 0 5 1 3 3 ,7 15 2 0 7 ,3 0 6 4 9 6 ,1 7 4 514, 260 368, 811 2 5 7 8 ,6 7 8 9 0 2 ,3 2 9 883, 033 677, 659 1 ,11 7 , 460 4 0 6 ,1 5 5 368, 772 3 0 8 ,8 4 8 538, 783 53 46 5 4 ,1 1 5 6 3 ,2 9 0 8 9 ,7 7 4 9 6 ,7 0 7 349, 557 366, 858 5 8 0 ,9 2 9 575, 8 60 231, 372 209, 002 1939 1937 13 12 1 4,8 6 1 1 8 ,3 5 6 1 6 ,8 0 2 2 0 ,4 2 2 2 0, 749 2 7 ,4 7 5 4 9 ,9 8 1 6 4 ,4 5 5 29, 231 36, 981 Miscellaneous rubber in dustries, total. 1939 1937 529 420 5 1 ,7 6 4 4 8 ,1 7 2 54, 835 5 4 ,1 7 6 125, 868 1 19 ,9 27 2 7 1 ,4 1 9 2 4 2 ,7 1 7 145, 551 122, 790 Reclaimed rubber______________ 1939 1937 10 9 1 ,0 7 2 1 ,2 5 8 1 ,4 7 7 1 ,8 3 0 2 ,9 9 2 4 ,1 7 2 6 ,8 9 4 7 ,9 4 2 3 ,9 0 2 3, 771 Rubber products not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 519 411 5 0 ,6 9 2 4 6 ,9 1 4 5 3 ,3 5 8 5 2 ,3 4 6 1 2 2 ,8 75 1 15 ,7 55 264, 525 2 3 4 ,7 7 4 1 4 1 ,6 50 1 19 ,0 19 Leather and leather products, total. 1939 io 1937 io 1937 1935 1929 3, 508 3 ,2 4 9 3, 364 3, 506 4, 285 327, 663 3 2 8 ,5 6 1 3 3 1 ,9 5 5 3 10 ,7 5 5 3 1 8 ,4 7 2 2 9 4 ,2 9 0 3 0 8 ,0 2 7 3 1 1 ,2 93 2 7 9 ,7 40 3 59 .4 61 8 05 ,9 11 8 9 1 ,2 2 9 8 9 9 ,4 69 6 9 4 ,2 93 2 1 ,1 3 2 ,0 2 2 1 ,3 8 9 , 514 1 ,4 7 5 ,0 0 9 1 ,4 9 1 ,5 1 3 1, 224, 431 1 .9 0 6 , 201 5 8 3 ,6 02 5 8 3 ,7 8 0 5 92 ,0 43 5 30 ,1 39 7 74 ,1 7 9 Leather, tanned, curried, and finished, total. 1939 1937 446 402 4 7 ,2 5 2 50, 687 56, 783 61. 288 2 29 ,0 4 4 281, 506 3 4 6 ,4 3 8 395, 022 1 17,394 1 13 .5 16 Leather: tanned, curried, and finished—regular factories or jobbers engaging contractors. Leather: tanned, curried, and finished—contract factories. 1939 1937 335 331 4 1 ,7 9 5 4 8 ,1 3 2 50, 570 5 8 ,3 3 2 222, 741 279, 220 329, 728 3 8 7 ,9 0 8 1 0 6 ,9 87 1 08 ,6 88 1939 1937 111 71 5 ,4 5 7 2 ,5 5 5 6 ,2 1 3 2 ,9 5 5 6, 303 2 ,2 8 6 1 6 ,7 1 0 7 ,1 1 4 1 0 ,4 0 7 4 ,8 2 8 Leather products, total____ 1939 1937 3, 062 2 ,8 4 7 2 80,411 2 7 7 ,8 6 4 237, 507 2 4 6 ,7 3 8 5 7 6 ,8 6 8 6 0 9 ,7 2 3 1 ,0 4 3 ,0 7 6 1 .0 7 9 ,9 8 7 4 6 6 ,2 0 8 4 7 0 .2 6 4 Industrial leather belting and packing leather. 1939 1937 190 182 2 .3 3 7 2 ,8 2 9 2, 861 3 ,3 5 5 13, 596 1 5 ,5 2 9 24, 410 2 7 ,9 0 1 1 0,8 1 4 1 2,3 7 2 Boot and shoe cut stock and findings. 1939 1937 520 470 1 8 ,8 4 5 1 8,7 5 5 1 7 ,1 9 6 1 7 ,8 4 4 9 0 ,4 8 7 9 5 ,9 8 8 1 2 9 ,3 99 1 3 2 ,6 60 3 8 ,9 1 2 3 6 ,6 7 2 Footwear (except rubber)_______ 1939 1937 1 ,0 7 0 1 .0 8 0 2 1 8 ,0 2 8 2 1 5 ,4 38 1 8 3 ,6 58 1 9 1 ,3 05 3 8 8 ,4 3 9 4 1 6 ,3 0 5 7 3 4 ,6 7 3 7 6 8 ,3 2 7 3 46 ,2 3 4 3 5 2 ,0 22 Leather gloves and mittens_____ 1939 1937 233 221 9 ,9 9 5 1 1,6 3 7 7 ,4 0 9 9 ,0 3 9 1 3 ,7 6 3 1 5 ,7 2 0 2 6,8 3 1 3 0 ,7 1 8 1 3,0 6 8 1 4.9 9 9 Suitcases, briefcases, bags, trunks and other luggage. 1939 1937 329 277 8, 326 8 ,7 0 8 7 ,9 1 9 8 ,4 5 8 1 9 ,2 1 5 2 0 ,5 3 4 36, 591 3 8 ,7 2 0 1 7 ,3 7 7 1 8,1 8 6 W omen’s pocketbooks, bags, and purses. 1939 1937 286 203 1 4 ,0 4 8 1 1,3 0 6 1 1 ,2 3 9 9 ,0 5 4 3 2 ,8 7 8 2 4 ,7 5 6 5 5 ,8 0 7 4 3 ,4 4 6 2 2 ,9 2 9 1 8,6 9 0 Fuel b riq u ets ____________ Rubber products, total_____ ____ hand * 1 Value products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 2 Excludes cost of contract work. 1 The 1937 figures in italics are comparable with 1939 statistics and exclude data for 115 establishments 0 which have been transferred to another group. No adjustment was made for other years. The 1937 sta tistics in roman type are comparable with the statistics for earlier years. M N FA T R S B IN U T IE A U C U E Y D S R 'S No. 8 7 6 . — and 789 M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a n d 1939— Continued 1939, for Cen sus year GROUP OR INDUSTRY N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE VALUE OF ADDED BY PUR CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Leather, etc.—Continued. Small leather goods___ _________ •1939 1937 118 68 3 ,6 1 5 2 ,4 4 3 2 ,7 5 1 1 ,8 5 0 7, 372 5 ,3 4 2 14, 334 10, 217 6 ,9 6 2 4 ,8 7 5 Saddlery, harness, and whips___ 1939 1937 156 139 2 ,7 5 5 3 ,0 4 9 2 ,3 8 8 2 ,6 9 9 6 ,8 7 7 8 ,1 1 0 1 2,1 1 8 1 3 ,4 1 7 5 ,24 2 5 ,30 6 Leather goods not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 160 207 2 ,4 6 2 3 ,6 9 9 2 ,0 8 7 3 ,1 3 3 4 ,2 4 1 7 ,4 3 9 8 ,9 1 1 14, 581 4,67 1 7 ,1 4 2 Stone, clay, and glass products, total. 1939 1937 1935 1929 7 ,0 2 4 6 ,1 9 6 5 ,8 4 6 8 ,6 7 7 287, 524 3 0 6 ,2 11 2 3 7 ,9 79 3 34 ,8 9 4 3 2 9 ,5 6 0 3 55 ,4 51 230 ,8 81 4 4 1 ,5 6 4 528, 792 5 3 8 ,1 6 0 3 6 5 ,4 7 6 2 5 4 6 ,9 4 2 1, 4 40 ,1 5 1 1, 428, 411 970, 738 1 ,6 0 4 ,4 7 0 911 ,3 59 890,251 605 ,2 62 1 ,0 5 7 ,5 2 8 Flat glass___________ ____ _ 1939 1937 37 39 1 6,739 2 0,5 8 3 2 4 ,0 0 9 3 0 ,5 9 8 3 3 ,8 4 9 4 4 ,4 5 0 102, 389 127, 353 68, 540 8 2,9 0 3 Glassw are, p res sed or blown, total. 1939 1937 192 193 5 3,0 8 3 5 8,4 6 8 64, 296 7 0 ,9 9 0 86, 927 96, 255 255, 589 260, 357 168, 662 1 64,102 ___ 1939 1937 77 80 25, 753 28, 422 3 4,1 8 1 37, 288 5 9 ,8 9 3 6 9 ,1 3 6 158, 272 162, 717 9 8,3 7 8 93,5 8 1 Tableware, pressed or blown glass and glassware not else where classified. Mirrors and other glass products made of pur chased glass. Cement____ __________ ____ 1939 1937 115 113 2 7 ,3 3 0 3 0 ,0 4 6 3 0 ,1 1 5 3 3,7 0 1 2 7 ,0 3 3 2 7 ,1 1 9 97, 317 9 7 ,6 4 0 70, 284 70,521 1939 1937 557 534 1 0,0 1 2 12, 652 10, 615 1 3,981 2 6 ,4 5 5 40, 744 4 9 ,8 8 6 8 8 ,0 0 9 2 3,4 3 2 47, 265 1939 1937 160 158 23,801 2 6 ,4 2 6 31,5 8 8 34,0 7 0 68, 530 6 9 ,9 7 9 192, 611 183,201 124,082 113,222 1939 1937 1, 206 1,19 8 56, 745 59, 584 54, 831 57, 844 47, 630 5 0 ,9 7 5 165, 750 163, 262 118,119 112, 286 Brick and hollow structural tile.. 1939 1937 800 781 2 9,0 6 9 27, 742 2 6,3 4 9 24, 685 2 2 ,4 7 0 2 0 ,0 1 4 78,1 5 3 6 5,9 0 1 55,6 8 4 4 5 ,8 8 7 Terra cotta_____ ______________ 1939 1937 12 14 1 ,0 9 9 1 ,1 2 6 1 ,2 9 9 1, 322 757 852 3 ,1 7 5 3, 253 2 ,4 1 8 2 ,4 0 2 ----------------- 1939 .1937 16 20 628 793 616 744 376 361 1 ,8 2 5 1 ,8 9 0 1 ,4 4 9 1 ,5 2 8 Floor and wall tile (except quarry tile). 1939 1937 49 53 5,68 1 6 ,2 8 8 5, 931 6 ,5 3 1 5 ,1 4 2 5 ,3 2 4 1 7,6 5 9 1 7 ,0 8 6 1 2,5 1 7 1 1,7 6 2 Sewer pipe and kindred products. 1939 1937 65 64 6 ,4 0 6 6 ,2 7 0 6 ,8 1 8 6 ,2 7 1 4 ,6 2 8 4 ,2 8 8 1 8 ,2 9 6 1 5 ,8 9 5 1 3,6 6 8 1 1,6 0 7 Clay refractories, including re fractory cement (clay). 1939 1937 165 163 12,211 1 5,4 4 9 1 2 ,3 2 4 1 6 ,4 0 9 1 3,2 1 4 1 7,8 2 3 4 2 ,1 9 1 5 2 ,6 5 0 2 8 ,9 7 8 3 4 ,8 2 7 Clay products (except pottery) not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 99 103 1,65 1 1 ,9 1 6 1 ,4 9 4 1 ,8 8 3 1 ,0 4 3 2 ,3 1 4 4 ,4 5 0 6 ,5 8 7 3 ,4 0 7 4 ,2 7 4 1939 1937 290 267 3 3,1 0 5 3 3 ,3 6 6 3 7 ,4 5 9 3 8 ,6 8 8 2 8 ,9 2 7 2 7 ,0 1 4 9 8 ,8 8 4 9 6 ,4 1 6 6 9 ,9 5 7 69,4 0 1 Vitreous china plumbing fix tures. 1939 1937 25 30 4 ,5 3 4 4 ,5 7 7 6 ,3 1 6 6 ,4 8 1 6 ,9 8 2 5 ,8 4 6 2 1 ,9 7 9 2 0 ,3 9 3 1 4,9 9 7 1 4,5 4 7 Hotel china____ _______________ 1939 1937 17 18 4 ,3 5 0 4 ,67 1 4 ,6 3 9 5 ,0 3 0 1 ,7 0 7 1 ,9 7 7 9 ,3 6 0 1 0 ,4 1 5 7,65 3 8 ,4 3 9 Glass containers__________ Structural clay products, total. Roofing tile----------- Pottery and related prod ucts, total. 1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 1 Excludes cost of contract work. M N FA TU E AU C RS 790 No. 876. — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y and for Cen sus year GROUP O S INDUSTRY N um ber of estab lish ments 1929 to 1939, 1939— Continued I n du str y G roups, fo r S u b gr o u ps a n d I n d u s t r ie s , 1937 "Wage earners (average for the year) and WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS , ETC., FUEL, VALUE PUR VALUE OF ADDED BY CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Stone, etc.—Continued. Whiteware __________________ 1939 1937 31 35 11,728 11,348 13,150 12,918 8,157 7,744 27,801 25,689 19, 644 17,945 Porcelain electrical supplies_____ 1939 1937 42 37 6,018 7,170 6,530 8,160 7,144 7,451 20,817 23, 659 13,673 16, 208 China firing and decorating (for the trade). 1939 1937 24 16 421 306 426 359 1,119 762 2,334 1,690 1,215 927 Pottery products not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 151 131 6,054 5,294 6,398 5,740 3,818 3,235 16,593 14, 570 12,776 11,335 Concrete, gypsum, plaster products. 1939 1937 2,559 1,778 39,869 34,181 42,613 36,673 114, 424 81,073 257, 598 194, 862 143,174 113,789 Concrete products.......... ........ 1939 1937 2,040 1,382 17,363 12,840 18,770 13,781 65, 685 35,453 130,393 76,174 64,709 40,721 Gypsum products, .................... 1939 1937 68 79 4,936 5,207 6,666 6,591 16,694 16,681 46,242 42,617 29,548 25,935 Mineral wool______________ 1939 1937 58 32 1,885 1,701 1,821 1,835 3,535 3,129 8,238 7,459 4,703 4,330 Wallboard and wall plaster (ex cept gypsum), building insula tion (except mineral wool), and floor composition. Lime ___________ _ _____ 1939 1937 124 82 6,227 4,682 6,288 4,857 14,804 12, 523 35,754 33, 590 20,949 21,067 1939 1937 269 203 9,458 9,751 9, 069 9, 610 13, 706 13,287 36,971 35,022 23,265 21,735 18,516 " 20,816 22,000 24,381 25,287 27,349 75,812 79,006 50,525 51,657 and Monuments, tombstones, cut-stone, and s t o n e products not elsewhere classified. Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral products, total. 1939 1937 1, 244 1,403 1939 1937 779 626 35,654 40,135 42,148 48,225 96,764 100,320 241,633 235,946 144,868 135,626 Abrasive wheels, stones, paper, cloth, and related products. 1939 1937 124 103 7,734 9,670 10,683 14, 250 26, 506 29,339 71,271 77,954 44,765 48,615 Asbestos products (except steam packing and pipe and boiler covering). Steam and other packing; pipe and boiler covering. 1939 1937 79 73 9,979 13,023 11,579 14,157 23,928 29,494 60,774 63,794 36,846 34,300 1939 1937 134 125 5,907 5,934 7,190 6,930 17,608 15,048 37,170 32,554 19,562 17,506 Natural graphite, ground and refined. 1939 1937 6 6 56 56 66 74 852 729 1,251 1,078 399 349 Minerals and earths, ground or otherwise treated. 1939 1937 237 157 5,858 4,539 5,750 4,898 14,660 11,613 38,903 27,161 24,244 15,548 Sand-lime brick, block and tile, _ 1939 1937 27 23 346 414 414 460 638 545 1,916 1,618 1, 278 1,073 Nonclay refractories .................. 1939 1937 46 40 4,792 5,641 5,316 6,331 11,598 12,538 26,906 28,457 15,308 15,919 Statuary and art goods (except stone and concrete), factory production. Iron and steel and their products, except machinery, total.6 1939 1937 126 99 983 858 1,150 1,126 975 1,015 3,440 3,331 2,465 2,316 8,994 966,367 8,382 1,140,929 1,313, 633 1,619, 788 3,635,871 4,056,338 6, 591, 530 7,445,350 2,955,660 3,389,012 1939 1937 1Value ofjproducts less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. B o comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935. N M N FA TU E B IN U R S A U C R S Y D ST IE No. 8 7 6 . — and 791 M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a n d 1939— Continued 1939, for Cen sus year GROUP OR INDUSTRY Num ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) CO OF ST MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE VALUE OF ADDED BY PUR CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK WAGES In thousands of dollars Iron and steel, etc.—Continued. Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling mills, total. 1939 1937 334 352 388,441 461,118 598,037 755,427 2,036,191 2, 314,830 3, 270,822 3,818, 789 1,234, 631 1, 503,959 Blast-furnace products________ 1939 1937 81 87 19, 537 23,075 28,312 38,001 463,719 544,881 550, 802 672, 525 87,083 127, 644 Steel works and rolling m ills._. . 1939 1937 253 265 368,904 438,043 569,724 717,425 1, 572,472 1,769,949 2, 720,020 3,146,263 1,147, 548 1,376,314 1939 1937 1,482 1,456 123,045 156, 585 151,738 203,319 170,169 210,204 463, 716 576, 303 293,547 366,099 Gray-iron and semisteel castings. 1939 1937 1,161 1,152 58, 428 73,993 70,758 94, 065 78,972 96,964 209, 720 261,442 130, 748 164,478 Malleable-iron castings ______ 1939 1937 83 84 18,041 23, 713 21, 555 28,819 17,951 24,004 53,451 69, 516 35, 500 45, 512 Steel castings__________________ 1939 1937 164 145 30,088 41,299 41,942 62,351 45,232 63,796 135,466 184,228 90, 234 120,432 Cast-iron pipe and fittings_____ 1939 1937 74 75 16,488 «a 17, 580 17,483 18,083 * 28,014 25, 441 65,079 61,118 37,065 35, 677 Tin cans and other tinware not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 248 224 31,770 33,145 36,398 37,194 249,044 245,110 372,616 358,796 123,572 113,686 1939 1937 800 698 54,870 60,483 68, 235 75, 921 180, 770 184,306 348, 228 358, 589 167,458 174,282 Wire drawn from purchased rods. 1939 1937 95 93 21,969 24, 580 29, 966 33,967 99,982 100,375 176, 503 182,149 76,521 81,774 Nails, spikes, etc., not made in wire mills or in plants operated in connection with rolling mills. 1939 1937 36 42 2, 515 2,432 2, 730 2, 746 5,836 5, 636 12,908 11,929 7,072 6,293 Wirework not elsewhere classi fied. 1939 1937 669 563 30,386 33,471 35, 539 39,207 74,952 78,296 158,817 164,510 83,865 86,214 Cutlery, tools, and hard ware, total. 1939 1937 1,196 1,149 73, 664 85, 867 84, 057 100,190 116,121 126,370 319, 455 350,614 203,334 224,244 Cutlery (except aluminum, sil ver, and plated cutlery) and edge tools. 1939 1937 266 251 15,399 16, 830 16,797 18, 633 18. 756 18, 737 59, 924 68,194 41,168 49,457 Tools (except edge tools, ma chine tools, files, and saws). 1939 1937 387 369 15, 343 17,612 18,002 21,132 27, 355 30,959 75, 290 80, 046 47, 935 49, 087 Files__________________________ 1939 1937 22 21 3,205 3,715 3,839 4,815 2,453 3,344 11,294 13,653 8,841 10, 309 Saws_________________________ 1939 1937 87 80 4,072 4, 384 5,198 5, 576 6, 784 7,415 18, 471 19, 853 11, 686 12, 438 Hardware not elsewhere classified 1939 1937 434 428 35, 645 43, 326 40, 221 50,032 60, 772 65,915 154, 476 168, 869 93, 704 102,954 Heating apparatus and plumbers’ supplies, total. 1939 1937 1,673 1, 524 119, 919 139,012 149,088 176,266 294,670 313, 200 686,126 718, 485 391,456 405, 285 Iron and steel products, total. foundry Wire products__________ _ 259 30, 769 52,630 125, 578 72, 948 1939 24,605 Enameled-iron sanitary ware 241 63, 804 30,635 50,116 113, 920 1937 25,240 and other plumbers’ supplies (not including pipe and vitre ous and semivitreous china sanitary ware). 1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. «• Revised; revision not carried into group total. M N FA TU E AU C RS 792 No. 8 7 6 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — Su m m a r y and for for S u b g r o u ps a n d I n d u s t r ie s , GROUP 6R INDUSTRY Census year Number of establishments I n d u st r y G r o u p s , 1929 to 1937 a n d 1939— Continued Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES 1939, CO OF ST MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE VALUE OF ADDED BY PUR CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Iron and steel, etc.—Continued. Oil burners, domestic and industrial. 1939 1937 130 113 1,498 1,865 1,893 2,315 10, 273 9,355 18,468 19,034 8,195 9, 679 Power boilers and associated products. 1939 1937 448 453 18, 888 24,485 25,298 33, 842 70, 655 82,979 140,960 165, 280 70, 305 82, 301 Steam and hot-water heatingapparatus (including hot-wa ter furnaces). 1939 1937 68 60 8, 493 9, 774 9,922 11, 705 17,165 17,907 45, 378 43, 634 28, 213 25, 726 Stoves, ranges, water heaters, and hot-air furnaces (except electric). 1939 1937 449 409 41, 701 49, 570 48, 069 59, 400 97,475 107,826 223, 427 236, 720 125, 952 128,894 Steam fitting^, regardless of material. 1939 1937 181 154 21, 815 25,811 29,630 35, 286 37, 667 38,421 111, 986 124,129 74,318 85,708 Heating and cooking apparatus, except electric, not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 138 94 2,919 2,267 3, 508 3,082 8,805 6, 595 20, 330 15,770 11, 525 9,174 1939 1937 963 807 55, 551 62, 212 64,352 74, 517 136,284 150,675 283, 599 300, 033 147,315 149,358 V it r e o u s e n a m e le d p r o d u c t s , in cluding kitchen, household, and hospital utensils. 1939 1937 55 48 10, 809 11, 326 11,442 11,362 20, 348 19, 293 44, 239 41,115 23,891 21,822 Automobile stampings..... ............ 1939 1937 90 94 8, 597 14, 994 11,970 20, 704 21, 827 39, 998 47, 833 78,921 26,006 38,923 Stamped and pressed metal prod ucts (except automobile stamp ings) . 1939 1937 655 527 33,112 31, 905 37,535 37,788 89,141 85,201 178, 395 163, 863 89,254 78,662 Enameling, japanning, and lac quering. 1939 1937 80 74 1, 821 2, 868 2,062 3,287 2, 456 3, 656 6, 936 10,140 4,480 6,484 Galvanizing and other coating— carried on in plants not oper ated in connection with rolling mills. 1939 1937 83 64 1, 212 1,119 1,343 1,376 2, 513 2, 527 6,196 5, 994 3,683 3,467 Fabricated structural steel and ornamental metal work, total. 1939 1937 1,343 1,286 43, 217 47, 222 58,081 65,777 191,475 189, 726 332, 889 342, 671 141,414 152,945 Fabricated structural steel and ornamental metalwork, made in plants not operated in con nection with rolling mills. 1939 1937 1,138 1,132 35,477 38,814 47, 550 53,898 172, 437 169, 673 284, 670 292, 756 112,232 123,083 Doors, window sash, frames, molding, and trim (made of m etal). 1939 1937 205 154 7, 740 8,408 10,531 11,879 19, 037 20, 053 48, 219 49,915 29,182 29,862 Miscellaneous iron and steel products, total. 1939 1937 955 886 75,890 95, 253 103,648 131,178 261,147 321, 916 514,080 621,070 252,933 299,154 Bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets— made in plants not operated in connection with rolling mills. 1939 1937 155 138 14, 331 16,840 18,333 22,088 38, 709 44, 342 84,118 98, 079 45,409 53,737 Forgings, iron and steel—made in plants not operated in con nection with rolling mills. 1939 1937 207 194 15,372 18,255 22,652 27,659 51, 974 63, 224 104,883 122, 835 52,910 59,611 Metal stamping, enameling, galvanizing, japanning, and lacquering, total. 1Valuef of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. M ANUFACTURES BY IN U D STRIES No. 8 7 6 . — and 793 M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a n d 1939— Continued 1939, for Census year GROUP OR INDUSTRY N um ber of establishments Wage earners (average for the year) W AG ES COST OF M ATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALU E VALUE OF ADDED B Y PUR CHASED PRODUCTS M ANU FAC EN E R G Y , TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Iron and steel, etc.— Continued. Wrought pipes, welded and heavy riveted— made in plants not operated in connection with rolling mills. 1939 1937 49 53 8 ,3 7 0 1 4 ,1 2 5 1 2 ,3 0 6 1 9 ,4 3 6 4 1 ,8 5 6 6 8 ,6 2 9 7 5 ,8 6 5 1 1 3 ,7 6 9 34, 008 4 5 ,1 4 0 Springs, steel (except wire)— made in plants not operated in connection with rolling mills. 1939 1937 53 57 2 ,9 4 0 3, 902 4 ,2 7 7 5 ,8 0 4 1 2 ,7 9 6 1 6 ,1 5 3 2 3 ,0 4 4 2 7 ,2 3 3 10, 249 1 1 ,0 8 0 Screw-machine wood screws. and 1939 1937 345 311 1 6 ,9 2 4 21, 287 2 2 ,1 0 6 28, 030 3 2 ,6 4 9 42, 714 8 2 ,8 0 7 1 0 2 ,7 2 5 5 0 ,1 5 8 6 0 , O il Steel barrels, kegs, and drums___ 1939 1937 64 58 6 ,0 7 2 6, 231 7, 360 7 ,3 5 7 32, 328 30, 296 4 9 ,1 6 6 4 8 ,1 7 5 16, 838 17, 880 Firearms. 1939 1937 23 21 5, 001 6 ,8 4 7 6 ,8 4 6 9, 670 3, 053 4, 333 17, 712 21, 555 14, 659 17, 222 Safes and vaults_________________ 1939 1937 16 14 1 ,2 3 6 1 ,1 3 2 1 ,5 8 9 1, 445 2, 413 1 ,9 9 8 6 ,0 8 4 5 ,1 4 9 3 ,6 7 1 3 ,1 5 2 Cold-rolled steel sheets and strip and cold-finished steel bars made in plants not operated in connection with hot-rolling mills. 1939 1937 43 40 5 ,6 4 4 6 ,6 3 4 8 ,1 7 8 9 ,6 8 8 4 5 ,3 6 9 5 0 ,2 2 8 7 0 ,4 0 1 8 1 ,5 4 9 2 5 ,0 3 2 3 1 ,3 2 1 Nonferrous metals products, total.® their 1939 1937 5 ,6 0 0 5 ,1 7 3 228, 753 2 5 5 ,7 6 7 2 9 9 ,2 2 0 336, 349 1, 748, 592 1 ,9 3 4 ,1 8 5 2, 5 7 2 ,8 5 4 2 ,7 7 9 ,9 6 1 8 2 4 ,2 6 3 8 4 5 ,7 7 6 Primary smelting and re fining of nonferrous metals. 1939 1937 63 66 2 7 ,6 3 0 32, 798 38, 411 4 7 ,3 4 2 8 1 9 ,5 7 0 980, 546 9 5 6 ,5 7 2 1 ,1 4 0 , 216 1 3 7 ,0 0 2 1 5 9,671 Alloying and rolling and drawing of nonferrous metals, except alumi num. 1939 1937 188 162 3 8 ,8 1 6 4 3 ,9 6 4 5 6 ,2 8 2 6 2 ,5 7 7 2 8 0 ,8 9 0 291, 310 445, 060 457, 309 1 6 4 ,1 7 0 1 6 5 ,9 9 9 Secondary smelting and re fining of nonferrous metals and alloys, total. 1939 1937 174 168 4 ,7 2 3 6 ,0 5 8 6 ,0 5 3 7 ,5 3 3 1 6 0 ,2 1 9 179, 260 1 8 3 ,8 2 2 2 0 5 ,1 0 0 2 3 ,6 0 3 2 5 ,8 4 1 Secondary smelting and refining, gold, silver, and platinum. 1939 1937 66 65 1 ,1 1 5 1 ,0 8 5 1 ,6 8 7 1 ,5 6 1 9 4 ,7 8 3 8 5 ,2 0 8 101, 784 92, 093 6,886 'Secondary smelting and refining of nonferrous metals, not else where classified. 1939 1937 108 103 3 ,6 0 8 4 ,9 7 3 4 ,3 6 6 5 ,9 7 2 6 5 ,4 3 6 9 4 ,0 5 2 8 2 ,0 3 8 1 1 3 ,0 0 7 16, 602 1 8 ,9 5 5 1939 1937 116 104 2 0 ,2 8 7 25, 674 2 3 ,4 0 7 3 0 ,7 1 5 3 9 ,1 9 1 4 2 ,6 2 6 9 4 ,6 3 8 108, 291 5 5 ,4 4 6 65, 665 Clocks, watches, and materials and parts, except watchcases. 1939 1937 74 75 1 7 ,8 7 8 23, 223 2 0 ,4 6 7 2 7 ,5 5 9 3 5 ,2 0 4 3 8 ,4 4 4 8 4 ,8 4 6 9 7 ,9 3 4 4 9 ,6 4 2 5 9 ,4 8 9 W atchcases____________ . . . _____ 1939 42 2 ,4 0 9 2 ,4 5 1937 1 2 ,9 4 0 29 3 ,9 8 7 4 ,1 8 2 9 ,7 9 2 3 ,1 51 0 ,3 5 8 6 5 ,8 0 4 6 ,1 7 6 J e w e l r y , tota l 1939 1 ,0 5 8 911 1 4 ,4 3 8 1 3 ,7 6 4 1937 17, 609 1 8 ,0 4 5 5 2 ,8 4 6 5 1 ,4 2 9 9 9 ,0 3 7 4 6 ,1 9 1 4 4 ,1 7 1 9 5 ,6 0 0 Jewelry (precious metals) 1939 1937 886 1 1 ,3 5 8 11, 077 14. 243 1 4 ,7 3 7 3 4 ,5 9 7 33, 512 7 1 ,4 1 9 6 9 ,5 2 6 3 6 ,8 2 2 3 6 ,0 1 4 products ______________________ and Clocks and watches, total. _ 789 7 ,0 0 1 1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 8No comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935. 5 7 8 0 7 6 °— 44- -51 794 M ANUFACTURES N o . 8 7 6 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y for I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1 9 2 9 to 1 9 3 9 , a n d for S u b g r o u p s an d I n d u s t r ie s , 1 9 3 7 a n d 1 9 3 9 — C o n t in u e d Census year GROUP OR INDUSTRY Num ber of establishments Wage earners (average for the year) W AG ES COST OF M A TE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALU E V ALU E OF ADDED BY PUR CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AN D CON TRACT W ORK In thousands of dollars Nonferrous metals, etc.— Con. Jewelers’ findings and materials. 1939 1937 82 71 2 ,8 1 3 2 ,4 7 0 2 ,9 7 5 3 ,0 0 2 14, 493 14, 574 2 2 ,4 8 9 2 1 ,6 8 4 7 ,9 9 6 7 ,1 0 9 Lapidary work_____________ . . . 1939 1937 90 51 267 217 391 306 3 ,7 5 5 3 ,3 4 3 5 ,1 2 9 4 ,3 9 1 1 ,3 7 4 1 ,0 4 8 Silverware and plated ware_ 1939 1937 150 136 1 2 ,1 0 5 11, 361 1 5 ,3 0 4 13, 790 24, 787 2 2 ,6 7 0 62, 771 5 6 ,7 3 3 37, 984 34. 063 Engraving on metal, plating, and polishing, total. 1939 1937 737 624 9 ,6 2 5 1 0 ,4 0 8 1 1 ,2 4 9 12, 599 8 ,9 7 8 9 ,6 8 0 3 4 ,0 3 2 3 5 ,5 6 7 2 5 ,0 5 4 2 5 ,8 8 7 Engraving on metal (except for printing purposes). 1939 1937 94 77 1 ,4 1 9 2 ,1 5 2 1,866 2 ,7 7 1 1 ,6 7 8 2 ,8 6 5 5 ,8 6 4 8 ,8 8 1 4 ,1 8 6 6 ,0 1 6 Electroplating, plating, and polishing. 1939 1937 643 547 8, 256 9 ,3 8 3 9 ,8 2 8 7 ,3 0 0 6 ,8 1 5 2 8 ,1 6 8 2 6 ,6 8 6 1 9 ,8 7 2 Lighting fixtures______ __ 1939 1937 568 466 2 0 ,4 7 7 2 1 ,7 4 3 2 3 ,2 3 8 2 4 ,9 1 8 5 9 ,8 5 1 5 5 ,5 9 3 1 2 4 ,5 8 2 115, 096 6 4 ,7 3 1 5 9 ,5 0 3 Nonferrous metal products not elsewhere classified, total. 1939 1937 2 ,5 4 6 2 ,5 3 6 8 0 ,6 5 2 8 9 ,9 9 7 1 0 7 ,6 6 5 1 1 8 ,8 3 0 302, 258 3 0 1 ,0 7 2 5 7 2 ,3 4 1 5 6 6 ,0 4 8 2 7 0 ,0 8 2 2 6 4 ,9 7 6 8 ,2 0 6 20,868 1939 600 9 ,6 9 9 12, 210 2 8 ,7 0 3 55, 637 1937 545 1 1 ,0 3 2 1 4 ,0 9 9 3 7 ,9 8 3 69, 528 2 6 ,9 3 4 3 1 ,5 4 6 Aluminum ware, kitchen, hos pital, and household (except electrical appliances). 1939 1937 32 37 6 ,2 9 7 6 ,7 4 8 7 ,7 7 5 8 ,0 0 7 1 7 ,2 0 7 1 6 ,0 7 0 3 7 .1 2 5 36, 592 1 9 ,9 1 8 2 0 ,5 2 2 Aluminum products (including rolling and drawing and ex truding), not elsewhere classi fied. 1939 1937 162 116 1 7 ,2 4 9 1 6 ,9 4 7 2 5 ,5 3 9 2 3 ,8 8 2 10 6 ,9 9 3 8 0 .0 3 4 1 6 9 ,8 1 9 1 2 9 ,0 5 2 6 2 ,8 2 6 4 9 ,0 1 8 Collapsible tubes________________ 1939 1937 14 15 1 ,9 3 3 1 ,9 8 3 1 ,9 0 3 1 ,8 7 2 4 ,9 3 6 5 ,2 7 2 9 ,4 7 2 9 ,1 8 5 4 ,5 3 6 3 ,9 1 3 Gold and silver leaf and foil__ _ _ 1939 1937 26 26 563 625 470 515 1 ,0 9 6 1, 231 2 ,1 0 9 2 ,2 9 9 1 ,0 1 3 1 ,0 6 8 Tin and other foils (except gold and silver foil). 1939 1937 12 9 1 ,3 2 8 1 ,6 6 9 1 ,9 3 8 2 ,3 5 4 1 0 ,3 3 8 1 1 ,1 5 7 1 9 ,0 7 2 1 7 ,7 6 0 8 ,7 3 4 6 ,6 0 3 Sheet-metal work not specifically classified. 1939 1937 1 ,2 6 2 1 ,3 9 2 1 8 ,7 4 9 2 2 ,9 7 3 2 3 ,0 7 9 2 9 ,2 6 3 7 0 ,9 8 1 8 5 ,9 3 5 1 3 7 ,3 4 1 1 5 9 ,0 9 6 6 6 ,3 6 0 7 3 ,1 6 1 Nonferrous metal products not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 438 396 2 4 ,8 3 4 2 8 ,0 2 0 34, 751 3 8 ,8 3 9 6 2 ,0 0 5 6 3 ,3 9 1 1 4 1 ,7 6 6 142, 537 7 9 ,7 6 1 7 9 ,1 4 6 Electrical machinery, total. ___ 1939 1937 1935 1929 2 ,0 1 4 1 ,5 9 7 1 ,5 8 9 1 ,8 6 1 2 5 6 ,4 6 7 3 0 6 ,0 0 3 2 2 4 .4 3 7 3 4 3 ,1 3 8 3 3 5 ,8 2 0 4 0 7 ,9 6 1 2 4 0 ,9 5 2 474, 203 7 2 7 ,4 3 6 7 9 7 ,7 7 2 4 7 5 ,6 8 7 2 1 ,0 0 8 ,3 4 1 1 ,7 2 7 ,3 9 0 1 ,8 9 9 ,9 0 5 1 ,1 6 1 ,4 0 3 2 ,3 9 7 , 765 9 9 9 ,9 5 4 1 ,1 0 2 ,1 3 3 685, 716 1 ,3 8 9 ,4 2 4 for 1939 1937 727 585 9 5 ,1 3 0 1 2 2 ,1 9 6 1 3 5 ,3 5 4 1 7 8 ,4 0 6 2 5 0 ,6 1 8 2 7 6 ,6 7 8 6 2 4 ,9 4 1 7 3 6 ,8 8 1 3 7 4 ,3 2 3 4 6 0 ,2 0 4 Wiring devices and supplies____ 1939 1937 146 124 1 4 ,5 6 4 1 7 ,3 0 1 1 6 ,9 0 6 1 9 ,8 8 4 44, 506 4 6 ,9 0 6 9 4 ,3 0 5 9 5 ,3 9 1 4 9 ,8 0 0 4 8 ,4 8 5 Carbon products for the electrical industry, and manufactures of carbon or artificial graphite. 1939 1937 31 30 3 ,1 8 9 4 ,0 9 8 4 ,4 8 4 5 ,7 7 6 6 ,6 8 1 9 ,0 7 5 1 8 ,3 7 6 2 3 ,3 9 0 1 1 ,6 9 4 1 4 ,3 1 5 Nonferrous metal foundries (ex cept aluminum). Electrical equipment industrial use, total. 1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 2 Excludes cost of contract work. M ANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES No. 8 7 6 . — and 795 M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a n d 1939— Continued 1939, for GROUP OR INDUSTRY Cen sus year N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES CO OF ST MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE PUR VALUE OF ADDED BY CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Electrical machinery— Continued. Electrical measuring instruments 1939 1937 59 33 6,976 6,935 9,881 10,102 12,105 10, 257 41,797 40,416 29,693 30,159 Generating, distribution, and industrial apparatus, and apparatus for incorporation in manufactured products, not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 491 398 70,401 93,862 104,084 142,643 187,326 210,441 470,462 577,685 283,136 367,244 Electrical appliances_______ 1939 1937 138 107 19,890 20, 605 25,409 27,172 58,081 57,530 145, 696 129, 515 87,615 71,985 Insulated wire and cable__ 1939 1937 79 57 15, 696 16,913 18,638 20,683 70,125 73,170 120, 390 134,633 50,265 61,463 Autom otive equipment. electrical 1939 1937 84 61 17,495 23,103 24,896 32,899 42,041 61,395 109, 762 137, 712 67,721 76,317 Electric lamps_____________ 1939 1937 55 41 9, 622 8, 984 10,689 10,163 28, 571 26,190 84,828 82, 538 56,257 56,348 Communication equipment and related products, total. Radios, radio tubes, and phono graphs. 1939 1937 451 349 75, 627 89, 324 91,470 107,328 194, 202 220, 086 467,197 505,331 272,995 285,245 1939 1937 224 162 43, 508 48, 343 47,026 52,002 145, 850 154, 906 275,870 277,807 130,020 122,902 1939 1937 227 187 32,119 40,981 44, 444 55, 326 48, 352 65,181 191,326 227, 524 142,975 162,343 Electrical products not else where classified, total. 1939 1937 480 397 23,007 24,878 29,363 31, 309 83, 798 82, 724 174,577 173,295 90, 778 90,572 Batteries, storage and primary (dry and wet). 1939 1937 221 184 15,034 14,571 19, 209 18, 832 63,177 59, 209 117,583 108,158 54,406 48,949 X-ray and therapeutic apparatus and electronic tubes. 1939 1937 84 46 1,959 1,936 2, 744 2, 760 5, 755 5, 236 17,945 17,148 12,190 11,912 Electrical products not elsewhere classified. ' 1939 1937 175 167 6,014 8,371 7, 410 9, 717 14, 866 18, 279 39,049 47,989 24,182 29,710 Machinery total, s 1939 1937 9, 506 8,368 522,980 643, 522 748,288 955, 996 1, 285, 211 1, 571, 362 3,254,174 3,902,967 1,968,963 2,331,604 1939 1937 92 114 18,654 25, 325 27, 852 39, 046 63, 007 66, 688 135,109 146, 602 72,102 79,914 Steam engines, turbines, and water wheels. 1939 1937 18 22 3,902 4,102 6, 349 7, 614 9, 551 7,012 24, 751 22, 425 15,200 15,413 Internal-combustion engines____ 1939 1937 74 92 14,752 21,223 21, 503 31, 432 53, 456 59, 676 110,358 124,177 56,902 64,501 Agricultural machinery and tractors, total. 1939 1937 347 298 59,081 80,238 85,074 124, 968 214, 896 293,137 421,847 578,341 206,950 285,204 Tractors................ ............................. 1939 1937 30 28 31,275 42,465 49, 846 69, 216 135, 626 185,125 253,951 353, 297 118,325 168,172 Agricultural machinery (except tractors). 1939 1937 317 270 27, 806 37, 773 35, 229 55, 751 79, 270 108,012 167,895 225,044 88, 625 117,032 Construction, mining, and related machinery, total. 1939 1937 487 402 34, 723 41, 545 50, 216 62, 655 110,055 129, 220 262, 674 308,670 152,619 179,450 Communication equipment........ . (except electrical), Engines and turbines, total. i Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. * N o comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935. 796 M ANUFACTURES N o . 8 7 6 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y for I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1 9 2 9 to a n d for S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r ie s , 1 9 3 7 an d 1 9 3 9 — C o n t in u e d Cen sus year GROUP OR INDUSTRY N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) W AGES 1939, COST OF M ATE RIALS, VALUE ETC., FUEL, VALU E OF ADDED BY PU R CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT W ORK In thousands of dollars Machinery, etc.— Continued. Construction and similar machinery (except mining and oilfield machinery and tools). 1939 1937 199 177 17, 259 2 0 ,0 4 5 2 5 ,1 9 8 2 9 ,7 7 9 6 3 ,3 7 6 6 7 ,9 6 5 1 4 0 ,1 3 8 1 4 7 ,9 0 2 76, 762 7 9 ,9 3 7 Oil-field machinery and tools--. 1939 1937 223 179 12, 524 1 6 ,3 4 7 18, 741 2 5 ,2 4 8 3 1 ,3 0 5 4 8 ,6 4 4 88, 977 1 2 6 ,6 6 6 5 7 ,6 7 3 7 8 ,0 2 2 Mining machinery and equipment. 1939 1937 65 46 4 ,9 4 0 5 ,1 5 3 6 ,2 7 7 7 ,6 2 7 1 5 ,3 7 4 1 2 ,6 1 1 33, 559 3 4 ,1 0 3 1 8 ,1 8 5 21, 491 Metalworking machinery, total. 1939 1937 1 ,3 3 2 1 ,1 6 3 7 7 ,6 8 4 9 0 ,1 9 2 1 2 8 ,7 6 9 15 2 ,2 8 1 1 3 0 ,0 2 6 1 5 1 ,2 4 8 442, 650 489, 687 312, 624 3 3 8 ,4 3 9 .. 1939 1937 200 36, 624 3 7 ,4 7 7 6 2 ,3 3 3 62, 610 6 3 ,8 6 6 59, 515 2 1 8 ,0 4 5 205 202, 739 1 5 4 ,1 7 9 143, 223 Machine-tool and other metalworking machinery accessories, metal - cutting and shaping tools, and machinists' preci sion tools. Metalworking machinery and equipment, not elsewhere clas sified. 1939 1937 954 806 2 5 ,1 6 1 3 2 ,8 9 3 4 1 ,3 4 7 5 5 ,9 5 7 3 1 ,4 1 0 4 6 ,0 0 2 125, 630 1 6 2 ,0 0 2 94, 220 1 1 6 ,0 0 0 1939 1937 178 152 1 5 ,8 9 9 19, 822 2 5 ,0 8 9 3 3 ,7 1 5 3 4 ,7 5 0 4 5 ,7 3 1 9 8 ,9 7 5 1 2 4 ,9 4 6 64, 226 79, 216 Special industry machin ery, total. 1939 1937 1 ,3 4 6 1 ,2 5 6 64, 678 79, 480 88, 791 114, 685 1 2 1 ,4 5 6 1 4 4 ,1 6 9 349, 508 422, 573 228, 051 2 7 8 ,4 0 5 Food-products machinery........... 1939 1937 379 323 1 3 ,9 7 9 1 8 ,4 7 5 18, 937 26, 579 3 1 ,9 5 0 39, 301 90, 841 114, 0 82 5 8 ,8 9 1 74, 781 Textile machinery_______________ 1939 1937 300 356 2 1 ,9 0 4 25, 340 2 7 ,6 1 5 3 3 ,1 3 9 3 3 ,5 9 8 35, 546 93, 276 107, 429 59, 678 7 1 ,8 8 3 Woodworking machinery________ 1939 1937 130 106 3 ,6 2 2 3, 678 4 ,6 5 7 4, 856 8 ,2 9 2 8, 375 21, 604 2 0 ,3 1 1 1 3 ,3 1 2 1 1 ,9 3 7 Paper-mill, pulp-mill, and paperproducts machinery. 1939 1937 99 91 5 ,4 0 9 6 ,8 1 3 7 ,7 7 5 1 0 ,8 6 1 1 2 ,7 2 7 1 9 ,0 1 5 32, 420 43, 406 19, 692 2 4 ,3 9 1 Printing-trades machinery and equipment. 1939 1937 231 230 9 ,3 7 6 1 3 ,7 1 6 1 4 ,6 4 7 2 2 ,3 7 8 1 5 ,0 5 3 2 0 ,9 6 6 55, 582 78, 628 40, 529 5 7 ,6 6 2 Machine tools_______________ Special industry machinery, not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 207 150 1 0 ,3 8 8 11, 459 15 ,1 6 1 1 6 ,8 7 2 1 9 ,8 3 6 2 0 ,9 6 5 55, 785 58, 716 35, 949 37, 751 General industrial machin ery, total. 1939 1937 5 ,2 0 0 4 ,4 9 8 1 7 2 ,1 0 4 2 0 2 ,4 0 0 2 3 7 ,3 6 3 2 8 9 ,1 6 8 3 9 6 ,7 0 6 4 7 8 ,2 2 2 1 ,0 6 2 ,9 3 1 1, 238, 620 666, 225 1939 1937 38 35 5 ,0 5 4 6, 652 6, 751 8 ,8 6 2 1 9 ,0 2 0 2 4 ,3 1 2 44, 286 54, 675 25, 267 30, 363 1939 1937 337 310 21,668 2 6 ,2 0 8 3 0 ,9 1 0 54, 204 6 0 ,7 4 9 1 3 4 ,9 4 1 1 4 4 ,0 4 6 80, 737 83, 297 Elevators, escalators, and con veyors. 1939 1937 183 168 8 ,9 1 5 9 ,4 9 7 1 3 ,3 5 8 14, 688 2 5 ,0 5 7 2 6 ,1 2 2 6 4 ,1 2 8 69, 293 3 9 ,0 7 1 4 3 ,1 7 1 Cars and trucks, industrial____ 1939 1937 55 52 2 ,7 3 2 3 ,8 1 9 3 ,1 4 9 4 ,9 6 4 7 ,8 0 1 10, 258 1 7 ,3 2 0 25, 688 9, 519 15, 430 Blowers; exhaust and ventilating fans. 1939 1937 77 42 3 ,8 8 5 3 ,9 9 7 5 ,3 7 1 5 ,8 4 5 1 1 ,7 6 8 1 2 ,7 3 1 28, 606 30, 265 16, 839 17, 534 Measuring instruments, mechan ical (except electrical measur ing instruments, watches, and clocks). 1939 1937 68 6 ,6 9 2 7 ,4 6 0 8 ,8 7 4 9 ,8 5 2 1 3 ,1 7 7 1 4 ,8 9 7 3 9 ,6 8 4 4 2 ,0 7 7 2 6 ,5 0 7 2 7 ,1 8 0 Measuring and dispensing pumps. Pumping equipment compressors. and air 67 1 9 ,1 8 0 760, 398 i Value of product less cost of ]materials> conteiilers, fuel, jpurchased e lectric energy, and cent;ract work. , M ANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES N o. 8 7 6 . — and 797 M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o 1939, S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a n d 1939— Continued 1 for G ROUP OR INDUSTRY Cen sus year N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF M ATE RIALS, VALU E ETC., FUEL, PU R VALU E OF ADDED B Y CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC EN E R G Y , TURE 1 AND CON TRACT W ORK In thousands of dollars Machinery, etc.— Continued. Mechanical power-transmission equipment. 1939 1937 218 163 30,268 33,029 43,752 48,498 50, 367 56, 524 170,291 181, 278 119,925 124, 754 Stokers, mechanical, and industrial. domestic 1939 1937 61 50 3,549 3,529 4, 789 5 ,092 9,857 9,879 24, 545 25, 577 14,688 15,697 Machine-shop products, not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 2,125 1,626 60,717 65, 370 81, 660 91,911 141,493 153, 965 360, 334 382, 255 218,841 228,290 Industrial machinery, not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 579 857 21,936 38,967 31,178 56, 795 52,964 96,885 140, 628 247,222 87,664 150,337 Machine-shop repairs____________ 1939 1937 1, 459 1,128 9,176 8,412 12, 273 1.1, 751 10,998 11, 900 38,166 36, 244 27,169 24,344 Office and store machines, total. 1939 1937 230 219 42,885 52,385 57, 920 72,322 44,805 52,365 187, 663 226,051 142,858 173,686 Office and store machines, not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 123 115 36,204 44,776 49,982 63,020 29,143 33,548 150,170 180,827 121,027 147,278 Vending, amusement, and other coin-operated machines. 1939 1937 51 47 3,842 4,310 4,632 5,187 10,675 12, 959 23,143 27,368 12,468 14,409 Scales and balances........... . 1939 1937 56 57 2,839 3,299 3,306 4,115 4,988 5,858 14,350 17,856 9,363 11,998 1939 1937 472 418 53,171 71,956 72,302 100,871 204,259 256,314 391,792 492,423 187,533 236,108 Laundry equipment, domestic. . 1939 1937 42 40 7,466 9,302 9,277 11, 675 36, 365 41, 208 61, 601 69,889 25,236 28,680 Commercial laundry, dry-clean ing, and pressing machinery. 1939 1937 82 62 2,705 3,012 3,477 4, 274 8, 8 2 1 10, 874 21,839 23,910 13,018 13,036 Sewing machines, domestic and industrial. 1939 1937 39 36 7,840 9,019 11,157 13, 551 8, 610 9,003 29, 707 34, 836 21,096 25,833 Refrigerators, domestic (me chanical and absorption), re frigeration machinery and equipment and complete airconditioning units. 1939 1937 309 280 35,160 50, 623 48, 392 71,371 150,463 195, 229 278,646 363, 788 128,183 168,559 1939 Autom obiles and autom obile equipment, total. ii 1 9 3 7 ii 1937 1935 1929 1,133 ‘ 398,963 646,406 2, 725, 396 4,047,873 1,322,476 1 ,0 7 0 5 1 1 ,3 3 3 8 0 7 ,0 2 6 3 ,7 1 0 , 9 1 9 479,341 387,801 447,448 756,081 3,669, 342 545,414 2,819,873 733,083 23,258,497 5 ,2 9 2 ,7 9 5 5 , 176,236 1 ,5 8 1 , 8 7 7 1,067 946 1,398 Motor vehicles, motor-vehicle bodies, parts and accessories. 1939 1937 1,054 985 397,537 508,341 644,905 803,416 Automobile trailers (for attach ment to passenger cars). 1939 1937 79 85 1,426 2,992 Transportation equipment except automobiles, total/ 1939 1937 968 888 157,097 150,885 Household and service-in dustry machines, total. 3,942,014 5,260,723 1,506,894 1,122,141 2,002,226 2,720, 561 3,703, 741 4,039,931 5,279,697 1,319, 370 1,575,956 1,501 3, 610 4,835 7,178 7,942 13,099 3,107 5,921 239,254 221,624 411,377 448,164 882,897 852,785 471,520 404,620 1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work 2 Excludes cost of contract work. « No comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935. 1 1 The 1937 figures shown in ita lic s are comparable with the statistics for 1939 and include data for 3 estab lishments which were originally classified in another group for 1937 and previous years but which have now been reclassified in this group. The roman-type figures for 1937 do not include data for these 3 estab lishments and are comparable with statistics for earlier years. M ANUFACTURES 798 N o . 8 7 6 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y for I n d u st r y G r o u p s , 1 9 2 9 to 1 93 9 , a n d for S u b g r o u p s an d I n d u s t r ie s , 1 9 3 7 and 1 9 3 9 — C o n t in u e d Cen sus year GROUP OR INDUSTRY N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF M A TE RIALS, VALUE ETC., FU EL, PU R VALU E OF ADDED BY CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AN D CON TRACT W ORK In thousands of dollars Transportation, etc.— Continued. 1939 1937 158 167 30,993 49,466 44,271 74,121 129,588 265,771 215, 807 407,445 86, 219 141, 674 Locomotives (including frames) and parts—railroad, mining and industrial. 1939 1937 15 13 6,470 9,000 9,657 14,845 25,927 39, 266 47,426 72,123 21, 499 32,857 Cars and car equipment— railroad, street, and rapid-transit. 1939 1937 143 154 24, 523 40,466 34,615 59,276 103,661 226,505 168,382 335, 322 64, 721 108, 817 Aircraft and parts, including aircraft engines. 1939 1937 125 105 48, 638 30, 384 77,488 43,827 96,250 56,556 279,497 149, 700 183, 247 93,144 Ship and boatbuilding and repairing, total. 1939 1937 608 544 69,241 62,274 107,371 93, 747 158,374 101,411 338,272 250,457 179,898 149, 046 Shipbuilding and ship repairing— 1939 1937 406 353 66, 611 59, 452 104,473 90,514 153,415 95,687 327, 387 238, 385 173, 972 142, 699 Boatbuilding and boat repairing. 1939 1937 202 191 2, 630 2,822 2,897 3,232 4,958 5,725 10,885 12,072 5,926 6,347 Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts. 1939 1937 36 29 6,973 6,938 8,974 8,207 24,041 19,793 43, 052 36,044 19, Oil 16,251 Transportation equipment not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 41 43 1, 252 1, 823 1,150 1,723 3,124 4,633 6, 269 9,138 3,145 4, 505 1939 1937 7,699 6, 311 238,827 239, 802 258, 325 260. 452 469,167 442, 907 1,162,958 1, 077, 573 693, 791 634, 666 Professional and scientific in s t r u m e n t s , p h o to graphic apparatus, and optical goods, total. 1939 1937 499 392 38, 324 39, 836 53,089 56,408 75, 590 66,115 244, 617 215,844 169,027 149,729 Professional and scientific in struments (except surgical and dental). 1939 1937 218 187 9,429 9,388 13,709 13,067 1.7,711 15,030 61,017 52,495 43, 306 37,465 Photographic apparatus and ma terials and projection equip ment (except lenses). 1939 1937 160 109 17,271 18,450 25,287 28,876 42,556 36,653 133,899 115,888 91, 343 79,235 Optical instruments and lenses.. 1939 1937 30 17 1,372 1,092 1,848 1,498 1,114 970 4,746 3,941 3,632 2,971 Ophthalmic goods; lenses and fittings. 1939 1937 91 79 * 10,252 10,906 12,246 12,968 14,209 13,462 44,955 43, 520 30, 745 30,058 1939 1937 541 463 14,339 14,444 15,352 15,756 55,874 59, 783 118,997 115, 512 63,123 55, 730 1939 1937 50 39 1,626 1,447 1,979 1,863 2,320 2,035 8,052 7, 565 5,732 5,530 1939 1937 360 323 8,468 8,423 8,548 8,546 40,297 45,031 79,398 77,068 39,102 32,037 1939 1937 131 101 4,245 4,574 4,825 5,347 13,258 12, 717 31, 547 30,879 18, 289 18,162 193 187 10,806 11,971 12,525 14,089 Railroad equipment, total-- Miscellaneous industries, total8__ Surgical, dental medical, and instrum ents, e q u ip m e n t, ana. plies, total. Surgical and medical ments. sup instru Surgical supplies and equipment not elsewhere classified; ortho pedic appliances. Dental equipment and supplies... 16,793 40,238 23,445 17,161 43, 265 26,104 ■ | i Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. * N o comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935. Musical instruments and 1 1939 1937 parts, total. M ANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES No. 8 7 6 . — and 799 M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a n d 1939— Continued 1939, for Cen sus year GROUP OR INDUSTRY N um ber of establish.ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES CO OF ST MATE RIALS, VALUE ETC., FUEL, PUR VALUE OF ADDED BY CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE * AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Miscellaneous industries— Con. Pianos________________ _ _ ____ 1939 1937 35 38 5,311 5,698 6,123 7,062 10, .124 9, 767 20,493 21, 703 10, 369 11,936 Organs'.__________________ _______ 1939 1937 34 34 989 1,086 1,054 1,235 1,297 1,474 3,421 4, 637 2,124 3,163 Piano and materials. and 1939 1937 23 32 1,315 1,778 1,431 1,716 1,927 2,114 4, 772 4,978 2,844 2,864 Musical instruments, parts, and materials not elsewhere classifled. Toys and sporting and athletic goods, total. 1939 1937 101 83 3,191 3,409 3,917 4,075 3,445 3,806 11, 552 11, 948 1939 1937 821 625 36, 797 34,686 34,427 32, 703 67,957 62, 468 151,404 133, 519 83,447 71,052 Games and toys (except dolls and children’s vehicles). 1939 1937 343 250 15,610 14,608 12,657 12,427 24, 910 21, 639 55,401 50, 591 30,491 28,952 Dolls (except rubber)____ _______ 1939 1937 84 74 3,052 2,682 2, 837 2,319 6,418 6,314 12,132 11,199 5,715 4,885 Children’s vehicles____________ 1939 1937 44 54 4,319 5,218 4,713 5,415 9,940 9,960 19,117 19, 655 9,177 9,696 Sporting and athletic goods not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 350 247 13,816 12,178 14, 221 12, 542 26, 690 24, 555 64, 754 52,074 38,064 27, 519 Pens, pencils, stencils, and artists’ materials, total. 1939 1937 499 444 12, 591 14,493 12, 974 14, 891 31, 359 30, 758 76, 399 75,287 45,040 44, 529 Pens, mechanical pencils, and pen points. 1939 1937 70 55 4,463 5,703 4, 329 5, 356 8,700 9,238 24, 881 25,970 16,181 16,732 Pencils (except mechanical) and crayons. 1939 1937 40 33 3,779 4,416 3,434 4, 212 7,279 8,013 15,860 18, 288 8,580 10,275 Hand stamps, brands. and 1939 1937 289 266 2,211 2,375 2, 615 2,929 3,204 3,047 10,812 10,386 7,607 7,339 Artists’ materials_______________ 1939 1937 42 40 397 372 464 403 2,019 1, 282 4,070 2,783 2,051 1,501 Carbon paper and inked ribbons. 1939 1937 58 50 1,741 1,627 2,132 1,991 10,157 9,178 20,777 17,860 10, 620 8, 681 Buttons------------- ----------------- 1939 1937 316 291 10, 972 12,026 8, 623 9, 256 12,473 13, 578 29,817 31,291 17,344 17, 713 Costume jewelry and mis cellaneous products, total. 1939 1937 863 702 25, 256 23,988 19,743 19,182 32,117 28, 094 77,472 67,071 45,355 38,977 Costume jewelry and costume novelties (jewelry other than fine jewelry). Jewelry cases and instrument cases. 1939 1937 289 240 10,808 10,165 8, 755 9, 339 13,830 11, 673 33,922 29, 929 20,092 18,256 1939 1937 132 91 5,127 4,788 4,691 3, 692 6,479 4, 860 16, 670 12,202 10,191 7,343 Lamp shades___________________ 1939 1937 128 121 2, 671 2,819 1, 715 1,821 4,384 4,192 8,376 8,242 3,991 4,050 Feathers, plumes, and artificial flowers. 1939 1937 314 250 6, 650 6,216 4,582 4,330 7,424 7,369 18,504 16,698 11,080 9,329 Miscellaneous industries, not elsewhere classified, 1939 1937 3,967 3,206 89, 742 88, 249 101, 592 98,088 177,003 164,859 424,013 394,997 247,010 230,139 1939 1937 320 289 3,787 4,067 2,757 2,906 6,052 6,301 11, 842 11, 628 5,790 5,327 organ Brooms_____ ____ parts stencils, _ ______________ " 8,108 8,141 i Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 800 M ANUFACTURES No. 8 7 6 . — and M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a n d 1939— Continued 1939, for Cen sus year GROUP OR INDUSTRY N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF M ATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE VALU E OF ADDED BY PU R CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT W ORK In thousands of dollars Miscellaneous industries— Con. Brushes______________ __________ 1939 1937 245 243 7,891 7, 915 7,989 7,250 25,255 24,110 48,467 44, 537 23, 212 20, 426 Beauty-shop and equipment. barber-shop 1939 1937 72 73 1, 986 2,548 1,818 2,480 5,366 5,334 13,006 13, 571 7, 640 8, 238 Furs, dressed and dyed__________ 1939 1937 145 121 5,115 6,343 9,066 8,335 4,858 6,449 22,395 21, 763 17, 537 15, 314 Signs, advertising displays, and advertising novelties. 1939 1937 1,386 1,001 17,206 16,042 20, 557 19, 181 - 32,493 27,754 87, 625 75, 723 55,132 47, 969 Fabricated plastic products, not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 216 129 15,094 14,184 17,688 16,955 31, 747 26, 640 71, 904 62,139 40,157 35, 500 Umbrellas, parasols, and canes. _ 1939 1937 90 81 2, 862 3,088 2,193 2, 572 6, 869 8,042 11, 520 13,237 4, 651 5, 196 Tobacco pipes holders. cigarette 1939 1937 32 25 2,481 2,382 2,407 2,413 2, 299 2,523 7,508 7,647 5,208 5,124 Soda fountains, beer dispensing equipment, and related prod ucts. 1939 1937 51 51 1,590 1, 655 2,389 2,549 5,968 6, 263 13, 660 13,033 7,692 6, 770 Models and patterns paper patterns). (except 1939 1937 683 594 5,566 5,728 9,037 9,762 4,228 4,142 22,329 22,289 18,101 18,147 Hair work________________ ______ 1939 9a 1937 42 34 322 325 261 295 739 851 1,401 1,664 662 813 Wool pulling_________ __________ 1939 1937 17 19 836 794 1,101 1,064 9,615 12,695 13,122 16,651 3,507 3,956 Needles, pins, hooks and eyes, and slide and snap fasteners. 1939 1937 58 52 10,403 9,580 11,804 10,154 13,485 10,291 38,155 36,240 24,670 25,949 Fire extinguishers, chemical ... 1939 1937 28 25 995 1,041 1,273 1,401 4,705 3, 582 9, 228 8,889 4, 524 5,307 Miscellaneous fabricated prod ucts not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 582 469 13,608 12, 557 11,252 10, 769 23,322 19,883 51,849 45,986 28,527 26,103 and 1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work «a Revised; revision not carried into group total. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. M ANUFACTURES BY STATES 801 N o . 8 7 7 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y , b y St a t e s : 1 9 3 7 a n d 1 9 3 9 [See general note, p. 766] GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION AND STATE Num Cen ber of sus estab year lish ments COST OF MATERI ALS,ETC., FUEL, VALUE PUR OF WAGES CHASED PROD ELECTRIC UCTS ENERGY, AND CON TRACT WORK Salaried Wage officers earners and em (average ployees for the year) VALUE ADDED BY MANU FAC TURE I In thousands of dollars United States--------- 1939 184,230 1,048, 607 7,886,567 2,540,357 9,089,941 32,160,107 56,843,025 24,682,918 1937 166, 794 1, 217,171 8,569, 231 2, 716,866 10,112,883 35,539,333 60,712,872 25,173,539 GEOGRAPHIC DIVS. 1939 1937 1939 1937 East North Central_____ 1939 1937 West North Central____ 1939 1937 South Atlantic__________ 1939 1937 East South Central_____ 1939 1937 West South Central_____ 1939 1937 Mountain__________ _____ 1939 1937 Pacific___________________ 1939 1937 New England: Maine_________________ 1939 1937 New Hampshire______ 1939 1937 Vermont_______________ 1939 1937 Massachusetts________ 1939 1937 Rhode Island__________ 1939 1937 Connecticut___________ 1939 1937 Middle Atlantic: New York_____________ 1939 1937 New Jersey____________ 1939 1937 Pennsylvania__________ 1939 1937 East North Central: Ohio___________________ 1939 1937 Indiana________________ 1939 1937 Illinois_________________ 1939 1937 Michigan............ ............. 1939 1937 Wisconsin_____________ 1939 1937 West North Central: Minnesota_______ _____ 1939 1937 Iow a.____ _____________ 1939 1937 Missouri_______________ 1939 1937 North Dakota_________ 1939 1937 1939 South Dakota........... . 1937 Nebraksa............ ............. 1939 1937 Kansas________________ 1939 1937 New England - .............. Middle Atlantic________ For footnotes, see p. 802. 16,136 15, 568 56, 291 49, 897 40, 415 36, 773 14,947 13, 834 17, 317 15, 751 7,275 6,681 10,021 8, 582 4, Oil 3, 683 17, 817 16, 025 120, 328 953,670 131,740 1,022,350 320, 253 2, 249, 621 378,730 2, 386,743 319,957 2,195,479 380,686 2, 571,131 59,885 382, 201 76, 559 406,176 81,403 986,521 84,029 991,825 32, 725 357,827 34,198 370,412 36,558 262,580 41,492 272, 389 12, 203 69, 245 13, 784 78, 774 65, 295 429, 423 75,953 469, 431 284,339 1,025,006 2,463,320 4,891, 666 2,428,346 294,813 1,133,392 2,622,660 5,109,918 2,487,258 812,869 2,688,703 8, 684,136 16,039,273 7, 355,137 882,402 2,936, 510 9, 256, 477 16,599,776 7,343, 298 803, 593 2,950,313 9, 777,614 17,559,905 7,782,291 876, 111 3, 505,767 11,523,928 19,970,059 8, 446,131 134, 287 427, 457 2, 452, 694 3, 815,177 1, 362,483 153, 687 457, 489 2, 762,949 4, 091, 727 1, 328, 778 180,715 826, 413 3,156, 673 5, 390,420 2, 233,747 176,843 836,180 3, 288, 204 5,403,450 2,115, 245 70,157 291, 019 1,130,137 1,958,726 828,588 69,757 297, 939 1,186,135 1, 977, 318 791,183 78,996 238, 265 1,744,122 2, 567, 821 823,700 80, 359 251, 833 1,877, 111 2, 693,027 815,916 25, 728 81, 737 545,187 819, 833 274,646 27, 032 96, 678 639, 194 928, 951 289, 757 149,674 561, 026 2, 206, 224 3, 800, 204 1, 593,980 155, 862 597, 096 2, 382, 675 3, 938, 647 1, 555,972 1, 210 1,171 806 794 717 683 9,007 8,619 1, 460 1,409 2,936 2,892 6, 339 6,432 4,593 4,819 2,759 2,871 61,848 68, 204 12, 002 12, 384 32, 787 37, 030 75, 656 75, 464 55, 781 56, 517 21,759 23, 682 460, 674 496,036 106, 275 108, 031 233, 525 262, 620 13,592 13, 452 10,484 10,473 6,041 6,038 148,602 154, 043 27, 930 28,872 77, 690 81, 936 34,506 29, 749 7,984 7,064 13, 801 13, 084 151, 392 188, 616 62, 884 67, 496 105, 977 122, 618 957,854 995. 658 433, 471 436, 745 858, 296 954, 340 396, 693 1,163,785 3, 792, 505 7,134,400 3,341,895 438, 861 1, 236, 048 3, 998, 266 7, 314, 447 3, 316,180 162, 954 521, 569 1, 904, 834 3,428,947 1,524,114 160, 526 523, 504 1,890, 539 3, 253, 246 1, 362,708 253, 221 1,003, 349 2, 986,797 5,475, 925 2,489,129 283, 014 1,176, 957 3, 367,673 6,032,083 2,664,410 10,070 9,138 4, 337 3, 939 12,980 11, 764 6,311 5, 614 6, 717 6,318 87, 692 104, 016 40,940 43, 581 92, 327 118, 256 66, 204 76, 219 32, 794 38, 614 598, 397 694, 205 277, 467 313, 342 596, 476 668, 841 522, 242 660, 676 200, 897 234,067 220, 750 242,874 94, 354 93, 480 238, 215 273, 835 173, 581 183, 414 76, 692 82, 507 4,008 3, 718 2,670 2,454 4, 796 4,291 350 340 468 434 1,161 1,071 1, 494 1,526 12, 331 17, 424 11, 501 13, 886 24, 275 29, 843 798 839 1, 264 1,281 3,642 4,899 6,074 8,387 79, 753 89, 925 65, 314 67, 878 178, 538 186,831 2,637 2,854 5, 538 4, 970 18, 807 19, 590 31, 614 34,128 28, 555 35, 923 23, 532 25, 490 58,937 64,001 1,433 1,433 2,346 2,198 7,500 9,049 11, 985 15,594 68, 434 192,945 345, 369 152,423 72, 263 197, 526 348, 636 151, 111 52, 735 132, 208 237, 396 105,188 55, 235 144, 323 249, 632 105,309 21, 232 51, 214 103,154 51,941 24, 615 58, 772 111, 876 53,104 500, 923 1, 271, 452 2, 459, 771 1,188,319 556, 077 1,364, 299 2, 620, 789 1, 256,490 105, 407 278,102 516, 391 238, 289 112, 933 276, 739 517,196 240,458 276, 274 537, 399 1, 229, 586 692,187 312, 270 581,002 1, 261, 789 680,787 812, 676 2,459,192 4, 584, 666 2,125,474 957, 650 2, 793,190 5,099,817 2, 306,627 345, 475 1, 257,436 2, 227, 648 970, 212 402,117 1,478, 568 2, 497, 548 1,018,980 750, 239 2, 593, 266 4, 794, 861 2, 201,595 862, 793 2,985, 247 5, 304, 283 2, 319,036 789, 976 2,549,819 4, 348, 223 1, 798, 404 986, 841 3, 204,438 5, 296,101 2,091,663 251, 947 917,902 1, 604, 507 686, 605 296, 365 1,062,486 1, 772,310 709,824 96,887 107, 393 73, 466 76,193 190, 736 202,586 2,771 3,192 6,036 5,485 20,624 22,126 36,938 40,513 535,143 845, 772 624, 565 937, 463 473, 737 718, 532 473,395 709, 458 800,095 1, 388, 056 944,985 1, 505, 383 32, 665 43, 767 35, 571 45, 837 61, 217 81,172 52, 897 67, 276 204, 437 273, 525 215, 077 282, 502 345,401 464,354 416.459 543,807 310, 628 312, 898 244, 795 236,064 587,962 560,398 11,102 10, 266 19,955 14, 380 69,087 67,424 118,952 127,348 802 M ANUFACTURES No. 8 7 7 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y , N um Salaried Cen ber of officers sus estab and em year lish ployees ments STATE by S t a t e s : 1937 a n b 1939— Continued COST OF MATERI ALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE PUR OF Wage SALARIES WAGES CHASED PROD earners ELECTRIC (average UCTS ENERGY, for the AND CON year) TRACT WORK VALUE ADDED BY MANU FAC TURE 1 In thousands of dollars South Atlantic: 1939 1937 1939 1937 District of Columbia.. _ 1939 1937 Virginia___ ___________ 1939 1937 W est Virginia_________ 1939 1937 North Carolina______ 1939 1937 South Carolina___ . . . 1939 1937 Georgia________________ 1939 1937 Florida________________ 1939 1937 429 359 2, 893 2, 683 497 469 2, 579 2, 384 1,130 1,057 3, 225 2, 896 1, 331 1,193 3,150 2, 875 2, 083 1, 835 2, 356 2, 679 15, 526 18,436 3, 572 5,043 11, 937 11, 791 8, 058 8, 061 15, 467 13,139 6,196 5,434 12, 361 12, 549 5, 930 6, 897 20,392 21,052 141, 643 145,932 7, 877 8, 714 133, 894 132,643 74,989 83,464 270,207 258, 771 126,983 129,748 157,804 159, 496 52, 732 52, 005 6,093 6,329 36,778 40,787 8,548 9,521 27,343 25,388 18,600 18, 295 34,270 29,050 13,203 11,841 24,105 23,629 11, 776 12,003 21,960 22,992 156,783 156,995 11,772 12, 848 115, 539 112, 774 88,487 102, 511 199, 290 189, 265 86, 616 91,792 108,083 110, 501 37,883 36,501 Kentucky_____________ 1939 1937 1939 1937 1939 1937 1939 1937 1, 640 1,624 2, 289 2, 083 2, 052 1,874 1,294 1,100 7, 924 8, 801 12, 446 13,359 8, 700 8,832 3, 655 3, 206 62, 794 68, 998 131, 874 135, 073 116,800 120,301 46,359 46,040 18,018 18,298 27,824 27, 241 17,669 18,511 6,647 5,708 61,902 293,629 66,249 323,002 109,662 407, 746 109, 248 412, 360 92,018 '327, 287 96,058 336,328 27,437 101,475 26,384 114,446 481,030 504, 897 728, 088 707,987 574, 671 573, 764 174, 937 190, 671 187,400 181, 896 320, 342 295, 627 247, 384 237,436 73,462 76,225 1939 1937 1939 1937 1939 1937 1939 1937 1,178 1, 048 1,861 1,684 1,606 1,428 5, 376 4, 422 3,180 3, 251 8, 436 9, 645 5, 414 6, 042 19, 528 22, 554 36, 256 37, 280 71, 218 76,057 28,114 29, 551 126, 992 129, 501 6,210 6,095 18,043 18,919 11,079 12,066 43,663 43, 280 24, 577 92, 777 160,167 24, 734 99,089 164, 676 55,084 365,179 565, 265 60, 203 380,984 580,840 30, 465 209,050 312,168 34, 390 255,470 366,089 128,139 1,077,115 1, 530,221 132, 505 1,141, 568 1, 581, 422 67,390 65, 587 200,086 199, 856 103,118 110, 618 453,105 439,854 1939 1937 1939 1937 1939 1937 1939 1937 1939 1937 1939 1937 1939 1937 1939 1937 585 515 549 533 310 235 1,298 1, 233 272 241 332 290 560 552 105 84 1,727 1,952 1, 355 1,319 792 824 4,177 5,197 522 506 1,110 1,288 2,286 2, 448 234 250 9,171 11,268 10,877 12, 797 3,484 3,795 23, 719 25, 932 3, 250 3, 683 6,096 7,193 11, 555 13,094 1,093 1,012 3,684 3,936 2,613 2,485 1,680 1,711 9, 111 10,299 927 768 2,612 2,823 4,591 4, 575 509 434 1939 1937 1939 1937 1939 1937 3,240 3, 057 2,248 2,107 12, 329 10, 861 10,812 13, 008 6, 256 7,051 48, 227 55, 894 90, 324 101,260 63, 622 65, 982 275, 477 302,189 25,086 26, 589 13,735 14,670 110, 854 114,603 Delaware _ __ _ ... Maryland_____________ East South Central: T e n n e s s e e ..__________ Alabama______________ Mississippi____________ West South Central: Arkansas______________ Louisiana______________ Oklahoma_____________ Texas.._ _ ... Mountain: M on tan a.. __________ Idaho......................... ....... W yom ing______ Colorado______________ New Mexico ._ ______ Arizona________________ U t a h . .. _______________ Nevada________________ Pacific: Washington__________ Oregon. _________ _____ California. ___________ 12,148 15, 758 12, 754 16,250 4, 757 5,219 28, 392 31, 753 2,913 2,992 7,163 8,602 11,968 14,479 1,642 1,625 59,570 114,754 65,980 124, 384 604, 505 1, 027,354 665,027 1, 095,863 35, 558 79, 875 31,451 74,108 609,325 988, 813 572, 374 908, 222 227, 062 441, 840 257, 752 480, 526 875,377 1,421, 330 908,903 1, 384, 738 227,666 397, 513 234,433 409,912 394,087 677,403 439,145 708, 652 123,523 241,539 113,138 217,045 112, 095 134,041 58, 705 63,633 29, 794 33, 028 130,387 145, 735 16,412 11, 485 65, 488 84,721 123, 452 156, 911 8, 854 9,638 151,885 176, 279 90,475 101, 325 45, 423 49,129 221, 643 237,838 25,124 20, 599 97, 529 118, 356 167,172 204, 857 20, 582 20, 568 55,183 58,404 422,849 430,836 44, 317 42, 657 379,488 335,848 214, 779 222, 774 545,952 475,834 169,847 175,478 283, 316 269, 507 118, 016 103,907 39,790 42, 238 31, 770 37,691 15,629 16,101 91, 256 92,103 8, 712 9,114 32, 041 33,635 43, 720 47,946 11,728 10,930 118, 326 350,003 636, 650 286,647 128,472 380, 321 675, 640 295, 319 77, 586 193, 200 365, 374 172,175 79,492 194,085 363,142 169,057 365,114 1,663, 022 2, 798,180 1,135,158 389,132 1,808,269 2, 899, 865 1, 091, 597 1 Calculated by subtracting sum of cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and con tract work from value of products. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. M ANUFACTURES FOR No. 8 7 8 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y IN D U S T R IA L for 803 AREAS I n d u s t r i a l A r e a s : 1937 a n d 1939 N o t e .— The term industrial area signifies an area having as its nucleus an important manufacturing city and comprising the county in which the city is located, together with any adjoining county or counties in which there is great concentration of manufacturing industry. The industrial areas by constituent counties are as follows: Akron area— Summit County; Albany-Schenectady-Troy area— Albany* Rens selaer, and Schenectady Counties; Allentown-Bethlehem area— Lehigh and Northampton Counties; Baltimore area— Baltimore City and Baltimore County; Boston area—Essex, Middlesex, Norfolk, and Suffolk Counties; Bridgeport-New Haven-Waterbury area— Fairfield and New Haven Counties; Buffalo area—Erie and Niagara Counties; Chicago area—Cook, D u Page, Kane, Lake, and Will Counties, 111., and Lake County, Ind.; Cincinnati area— Butler and Hamilton Counties, Ohio, and Campbell and Kenton Counties, K y .; Cleveland area— Cuyahoga and Lorain Counties; Dayton area—Montgomery County; Detroit area— Oakland and Wayne Counties; Hartford area—Hartford County; Indianapolis area— Marion County; Kansas City area— Clay and Jackson Counties, M o., and Wyandotte County, Kans.; Los Angeles area— Los Angeles Cpunty; Milwaukee area— Kenosha, Milwaukee, and Racine Counties; Minneapolis-St. Paul area— Dakota, Hennepin, and Ramsey Counties; New York City-Newark-Jersey City area— Bronx, Kings, New York, Queens, Richmond, and Westchester Counties, N . Y ., and Bergen, Essex, Hudson, Middlesex, Passaic, and Union Counties, N . J.; Philadelphia-Camden area— Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia Counties, Pa., and Burlington, Camden, and Glou cester Counties, N . J.; Pittsburgh area—Allegheny, Beaver, Washington, and Westmoreland Counties; Providence-Fall River-New Bedford area— Providence County, R . I., and Bristol County, Mass.; Reading area— Berks County; Rochester area—Monroe County; St. Louis area— St. Louis City and St. Louis County, M o ., and Madison and St. Clair Counties, 111.; San Francisco-0akland area—Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo Counties; Scranton-Wilkes-Barre area—Lacka wanna and Luzerne Counties; Seattle-Tacoma area— King and Pierce Counties; Springfield-Holyoke area— Hampden County; Toledo area— Lucas County; Wheeling area— Brooke, Hancock, and Ohio Counties, W . Va., and Belmont, Columbiana, and Jefferson Counties, Ohio; Worcester area—Worcester County; Youngstown area— Mahoning and Trumbull Counties, Ohio, and Lawrence and Mercer Coun ties, Pa. See also general note, p. 766. [All figures except number of wage earners in thousands of dollars] AREA W A G E EARNERS (A V E R A G E FO R YEAR) 1937 1939 WAGES 1937 V A L U E OF P RO DU CTS 1939 1937 1939 VALUE A D D E D BY M ANUFACTURE 1937 1939 United States_____________ 8, 56 9,231 7 ,8 8 6 , 567 10,112,883 9 ,0 8 9 ,9 4 1 60, 71 2,87 2 56 ,8 4 3 , 025 2 5 ,1 7 3 , 539 2 4 ,6 8 2 , 918 Total for areas_____ 4, 768, 548 4 ,3 1 1 ,5 6 7 6 ,2 5 1 ,2 4 9 5 ,5 5 2 ,1 2 8 3 6 ,2 7 9 ,3 1 6 3 3 ,5 7 5 ,7 5 5 1 5 ,4 4 3 ,9 2 4 1 4 ,9 1 8 ,8 3 8 Akron area____ __________ Albany-Schenectady-Troy area_____________ _____ A llen tow n -B eth leh em area____________________ Baltimore area___________ Boston area___________ _. Bridgeport-New HavenWaterbury area ' ___ Buffalo area______________ Chicago area____________ Cincinnati area________ __ Cleveland area___________ Dayton area........................ Detroit area.._____ ______ Hartford area____________ Indianapolis area............... Kansas City (Missouri and Kansas) area______ Los Angeles area_________ Milwaukee area... ____ M in n ea p o lis-S t. Paul area___________________ New York City-NewarkJersey City area_______ P h ilad elphia-C am den area____________________ Pittsburgh area. ............ ... Providence-Fall RiverNew Bedford area......... Reading area____________ Rochester area___________ St. Louis area.. ........ San Francisco-Oakland area________________ . . Scranton-W ilkes-Barre area____________________ Seattle-Tacoma area_____ Springfield-Holyoke area. Toledo area______________ Wheeling area___________ Worcester area____ ______ Youngstown area________ 5 2 ,8 8 8 4 0 ,1 5 5 8 0 ,7 0 2 6 5 ,5 0 5 3 9 5,87 1 3 3 2 ,9 2 6 17 9 ,7 7 4 16 6,566 4 4 ,0 8 5 3 6 ,3 6 8 5 7 ,1 9 0 4 6 ,1 6 3 3 0 4 ,4 6 9 2 4 5 ,1 9 9 1 5 8 ,8 7 6 12 6,695 5 6 ,8 5 0 105, 615 247, 685 5 5 ,3 4 2 1 0 5,73 7 2 3 7 ,4 9 6 6 2 ,1 0 6 1 2 4,62 3 2 8 1 ,9 1 1 5 8 ,6 6 7 12 6,981 2 6 4 ,4 9 6 2 9 0 ,7 3 4 92 5,76 1 1 ,4 8 3 ,9 2 7 2 8 0 ,5 9 2 8 5 6 ,9 6 7 1 ,4 2 5 ,4 8 2 1 5 0 ,7 6 8 3 5 2 ,4 9 5 6 7 7 ,0 3 9 141,721 34 1 ,6 6 9 6 6 0,83 9 14 6,07 7 105, 722 538, 775 10 1 ,0 4 4 16 3 ,3 1 9 4 7 ,3 8 8 4 0 6 ,8 8 2 7 0 ,0 7 9 4 1 ,2 5 4 12 8 ,3 9 6 9 1 ,3 2 8 48 3 ,5 9 3 8 7 ,3 8 4 1 4 0,65 3 3 9 ,3 6 7 3 1 1 ,3 3 2 6 2 ,2 4 5 3 8 ,8 3 8 1 7 3 ,3 0 9 1 5 4 ,4 4 0 7 4 0 ,1 6 0 1 2 8 ,7 6 2 232, 570 7 2 ,5 9 4 648, 515 8 9 ,4 7 4 5 0 ,3 5 6 1 5 0,99 3 7 6 1 ,2 2 9 1 2 7,12 3 1 ,0 7 8 ,0 6 8 640, 533 4 ,7 1 1 ,4 2 8 1 1 2,22 5 7 9 4,34 1 2 0 0 ,1 5 4 1 ,2 1 0 ,5 2 2 6 0 ,0 8 9 315, 584 5 1 1 ,9 0 9 3 ,4 0 9 ,3 5 1 8 0 ,4 2 4 3 1 4 ,8 9 4 4 8 ,1 3 9 2 9 7 ,4 8 3 7 2 2 ,5 5 4 905, 221 4 ,2 7 7 ,8 1 6 7 0 2 ,6 2 0 1 ,1 2 3 ,1 4 7 2 7 7 ,1 3 4 2 ,7 1 9 ,2 1 0 326, 667 2 9 4 ,5 1 2 3 9 6 ,2 8 4 4 3 3 ,1 7 5 1 ,9 9 5 ,9 5 8 3 3 0 ,7 7 0 5 7 0 ,4 8 6 18 5 ,7 0 2 1 ,3 0 4 ,9 5 3 194, 556 14 2 ,4 7 5 39 3 ,6 8 4 3 9 4 ,3 3 8 1 ,9 0 9 ,9 8 9 31 5 ,7 0 7 54 6,64 2 162,25 4 1 ,0 6 9 ,0 8 5 2 0 4,71 9 139,15 3 4 1 ,4 1 0 128, 555 12 0 ,9 5 7 3 8 ,3 7 8 1 2 6,39 1 9 8 ,4 1 4 4 9 ,8 5 7 16 4,763 17 2 ,6 7 5 4 7 ,8 1 1 1 6 6 ,6 3 0 1 3 7,89 7 4 8 3 ,7 7 1 1 ,2 1 9 ,4 3 4 7 5 3 ,6 8 0 139, 767 4 6 6 ,0 8 0 3 9 5 ,2 8 8 1 4 8,46 5 5 1 2,52 7 3 6 1 ,4 5 6 4 8 ,6 0 8 6 9 ,3 1 6 5 5 ,5 0 9 54 9 ,2 7 3 1 ,2 0 5 ,2 8 0 8 7 1 ,5 2 9 6 2 ,4 5 8 5 3 3,73 3 4 8 0 ,2 7 2 2 0 5 ,5 2 8 2 0 1,52 1 8 4 8 ,3 4 5 8 4 9 ,6 0 8 1 ,0 4 6 ,1 8 7 1 ,0 4 2 ,6 8 2 6 ,7 6 4 ,2 8 8 6 ,9 4 8 ,4 4 5 2 ,8 7 8 ,1 3 1 3 ,0 6 0 ,8 6 4 345, 553 2 2 7 ,6 7 5 3 2 1 ,7 2 5 1 9 1,90 3 421, 546 3 4 8 ,7 6 2 3 8 7 ,1 1 5 2 7 1 ,0 8 0 2 ,3 5 0 ,6 4 5 1 ,7 4 6 ,9 0 8 2 ,2 9 2 ,9 6 0 1 ,5 0 1 ,3 9 9 1 ,0 0 5 ,8 3 0 7 6 7 ,3 5 7 1 ,0 4 0 ,7 1 2 6 4 3 ,2 2 5 15 8 ,0 7 5 4 5 ,4 2 9 14 0 ,8 7 6 15 3,01 3 4 0 ,6 1 2 51 ,3 3 1 12 6,83 1 15 7,76 6 4 7 ,3 4 9 78, 620 1 7 1,71 9 1 4 6,08 5 4 1 ,6 9 7 7 0 ,9 6 1 15 2,93 9 6 7 0 ,5 6 4 156,92 1 3 4 2 ,2 2 4 1 ,2 0 2 ,7 1 9 6 6 3 ,9 1 7 1 5 4 ,7 6 5 345, 900 1 ,0 8 6 ,5 9 6 3 1 6 ,7 3 1 8 3 ,7 6 1 19 8 ,5 6 5 4 6 5 ,2 7 5 315, 111 8 3 ,9 7 8 2 0 8 ,6 6 8 463, 516 8 8 ,4 1 4 7 6 ,3 7 4 1 2 2 ,9 1 6 11 0 ,9 6 4 1 ,0 5 2 ,3 5 3 9 6 0 ,6 3 6 3 5 6 ,8 2 1 3 6 0 ,4 8 0 3 3 ,3 6 3 3 9 ,1 0 3 4 6 ,1 8 7 41, 716 50, 574 8 8 ,2 0 3 8 3 ,2 5 1 3 1 ,4 5 2 3 6 ,8 5 3 3 6 ,4 4 6 30, 676 43, 519 7 8 ,3 7 3 7 2 ,8 2 6 2 8 ,3 8 0 51, 292 57, 242 59, 023 72, 523 1 0 3,97 7 130, 626 2 7 ,1 2 7 5 0 ,7 0 8 4 4 ,2 9 8 43, 656 57, 785 8 8 ,8 9 0 1 0 7,94 4 13 3 ,6 3 5 30 7 ,4 0 1 2 5 8 ,1 7 7 3 3 4 ,0 9 2 33 2,67 1 42 4 ,8 7 9 7 4 8 ,3 6 2 1 3 2 ,9 2 2 3 0 2 ,2 2 7 2 1 1 ,6 9 7 2 4 9 ,4 0 9 2 9 1 ,6 1 8 3 7 6 ,8 3 8 629, 224 6 5 ,2 9 7 11 5 ,5 8 6 1 3 2 ,1 3 9 14 2 ,9 8 5 1 2 6 ,3 8 6 2 2 0 ,6 6 4 2 8 8 ,4 2 0 66 ,1 0 1 12 4 ,2 0 8 1 1 0,09 7 111, 475 1 0 8,38 7 19 8,47 8 226, 507 5 7 ,6 9 0 Source: DeDartment of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; renorts of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 804 M ANUFACTURES N o . 8 7 9 . — C h e m ic a l s — P r o d u c t io n , b y K i n d , 1 9 3 9 t o 1 9 4 3 (Data for chemicals shown are restricted to a selected group comprised for most part of inorganic chemicals and related products which are sufficiently important economically to justify publication. A few import ant items are excluded for security reasons or because comparable data are not available. Data for pro duction by Government-owned arsenals, ordnance works, and certain plants operated for Government by private industry are excluded, except that data for chemicals manufactured by Tennessee Valley Authority are included.] PRODUCTION PRODUCT Unit 1939 Acetylene____________ _____ ____ Ammonia, synthetic anhy drous. Bleaching powder_____________ Thous. of cu. ft_____________ 1,291, 205 Sh. tons 100% N H i— - ........... 310,822 1941 1942 1943 2, 378, 200 501,271 3,235,067 543,352 4, 500, 482 542,879 Thous. of lbs. 35-37% avail 33, 324 36, 569 62,892 67,588 able Cla. 22, 558 Thous. of lbs. 80% 23,645 20,139 26,692 Ca(CaH30a)a. 39,282 of lbs. 100% 69,863 48,833 Calcium arsenate______________ Thous. 77,796 Ca3(As04)a. 167, 592 370, 294 Calcium carbide_______________ Sh. tons 100% CaOa_________ 500,781 620,847 9,953 11,321 Calcium hypochlorite (true)-— Thous. of lbs. 70% available 11, 577 0) C l2. 74,076 Calcium phosphate, mono Thous. of lbs. 100% 65,392 66, 527 63,941 basic. CaH4(P 0 4 )a . Carbon dioxide: 246, 635 Liquid and gas___................ . Thous. of lbs. 100% OOs____ 317,829 280,348 (9 356,894 429, 387 505, 609 Solid (dry ice)________ - ____ do___ ___________________ 550, 742 Sh. tons___________________ 514, 410 797, 976 987,784 1, 211,937 Chlorine.......... .............................. 10, 029 11, 524 8,919 Chrome green_________________ Thous. of lbs. C. P _________ 8,020 228, 270 297,099 341,987 Hydrochloric acid--------- ----------- Sh. tons 100% H C L __............ 123,831 17, 693 Hydrogen______________________ Millions of cu. ft____________ 21,214 22,969 0) 59, 569 74, 443 53, 577 73,955 Lead arsenate (acid and basic) - Thous. of lbs________________ 105, 722 100,068 101, 767 Lead oxide, red...........................— Thous. of lbs. Pba04________ 0) Methanol: Natural______________________ Gals. 80% C H sO H __________ 5,006,077 6,024,868 5,852,706 4, 851,055 46, 521 55,847 62,344 64,958 Synthetic____________________ Thous. of gals. 100% CH sO H . 1, 720, 442 Molybdate orange_____________ Lbs. O. P ___________________ (9 (9 (9 347, 360 167, 740 428,624 485, 274 Nitric acid_____________________ Sh. tons 100% H N O s -............ 95, 577 99, 560 112,327 108, 336 Nitrous oxide_______ _____ _____ Thous. of gals, of gas at S. T . P. 100% N aO. 8,661, 561 12, 874, 277 16, 572, 962 Oxygen—----------------------------------- Thous. of cu. ft_____________ (9 375,190 617, 269 661, 504 636, 762 Phosphoric acid_______________ Sh. tons 50% H3PO4-— ........ 4,690 10, 518 10,125 9, 568 Potassium bichromate and Thous. of lbs. 100% bichro mate and 100% chromate. potassium chromate. 772, 216 999,130 1,093,227 Potassium chloride____________ Sh. tons 100% K C L _ ............. (9 17,093 34, 641 35,028 40,803 Potassium hydroxide (caustic Sh. tons 100% K O H ................ potash). Soda ash (commercial sodium carbonate): Ammonia soda process (total, Sh. tons 98% to 100% N asC 0 3 2,826,000 3,606,826 3,788, 583 4,407,600 wet and dry) .a 2,299, 776 Finished light 3____________ ____ do_______________________ (9 (9 (9 1,375,952 Finished dense____________ ____ do_____________ ______ — (9 (9 <9 121,858 4 100, 734 4 136,172 < 163, 523 Natural_____ _________________ Sh. tons_____________________ 148, 649 169, 446 172,998 160,637 Sodium bicarbonate (refined)— Sh. tons 100% N aH CO s____ 58,164 78,955 83,415 82,464 Sodium bichromate and chro Sh. tons 100% bichromate and 100% chromate. mate. Sodium hydroxide: 743,316 939,878 1,086, 593 Liquid (caustic soda) elec Sh. tons 100% N aO H .............. 512, 492 trolytic process. 532,914 685,994 634,291 663,485 Lime-soda process___________ ____ do-................ ......... ............... Sodium phosphate: 16, 509 of lbs. 100% 20,934 21,810 Monobasic.................................. Thous. (9 N aH 2P 0 4. 32, 382 22, 573 30,115 45,910 Dibasic______ _______ ________ Sh. tons 100% N aaH P04____ 116,731 86,315 78,902 72,632 Tribasic______________ _______ Sh. tons NaaHPOi...............— Calcium acetate_______ ________ For footnotes, see p. 805. 805 COTTON No. 8 7 9 . — C h e m ic a l s — P r o d u c t io n , b y K i n d : 1939 to 1943— Continued PRODUCTION PRODUCT Unit 1939 Sodium silicate: Liquid water glass_____ __ Solid water glass (all forms combined). Sodium sulfate: Glauber’s salt and crude saltcake. Anhydrous (refined)_______ Sulfur dioxide_______________ Sulfuric acid: Chamber process___________ Contact process8................. . Net, contact process 6_........... W hite lead ___________ ____ Zinc yellow __________ ______ _ Sh. tons (40° Baum6)______ Sh. tons_____________ . - 747,845 72,174 1941 1942 1943 932, 551 90,858 767,977 76,303 919,745 103,397 Sh. tons sodium sulfate___ 0) 4 721, 796 4 793, 409 4 805,257 Sh. tons 100% NasS04 Thous. of lbs. 100% SOa____ 0) 54, 248 54,970 57, 735 56, 608 64,219 73,099 30,466 Sh. tons. 100% H2SO4 2,120,964 43, Oil, 929 42,914,722 43,141,482 do _ 2, 674,038 43, 758,155 44,839, 258 45, 456,254 do___ 44,886,492 0) 0) 0) Sh. tons__ _ _ _______ 106,883 69,042 59,785 125,928 Thous. of lbs. O. P ________ 25,928 c) 0) (9 1 Not available. 2 Includes quantities diverted for manufacture of sodium bicarbonate and caustic soda and quantities processed to finished light and finished dense soda ash. 3 Not including quantities converted to finished dense soda ash. 4 Data on these materials were collected in cooperation with the Bureau of Mines, U . S. Department of the Interior. 8 Includes sulfuric acid of oleum grades. 6 Excludes spent acid. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1939 from Biennial Census of Manufactures; 1941-43 compiled from manufacturers’ reports to W ar Production Board and published in Facts for Industry series. Monthly data are published currently. No. 8 8 0 . — C otton M a n u f a c t u r e s — P r o d u c t io n , b y K in d : 1939 and 1943 [Production statistics since 1939 were compiled for the administrative use of the W ar Production Board and strict comparability with the 1939 Census of Manufactures was not maintained. Data collected for 1941 and 1942 are not at present available for publication]1 8 7 6 * 4 3 2 PRODUCT 1939 1943 T h o u s a n d i ? o f lin e a r yart Cotton woven goods over 12 inches in width, except tire fabrics, total2______________ 8,287,250 10,614,216 Cotton duck_________ ___________ _______ ______ __________________________________ Narrow sheetings and allied coarse- and medium-yarn fabrics___________________ Print-cloth yarn fabrics__________________ ______ ______ _____________________ Napped fabrics, total__________ __ _ ________________ Flannel, moleskin, and du vetyn3 ___ _____ _ _______________________________ Blankets, except crib, total4 __ ______ ______________ _________________ All-cotton, total. _________________________ ______ __________________ . . . ____ N ot jacquard________________ _______ . ______________ _________________ Jacquard________________________________ . . . __ ______ _____________ _ . . . Part-wool (blankets, except all-cotton, containing less than 25 percent, by weight, of wool or similar fibers)—jacquard and not jacquard 4___ ________ Crib blankets, all cotton ___ ____ __ _________________________________ Crib blankets, all fibers __ __ _ __________________________ Blanketings (made for sale as piece goods)— all-cotton ________________ Other napped fabrics_____ ... ________ _______ _______________________ Colored-yarn cotton goods and related fabrics _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ Fine cotton-goods (all combed or part-combed cotton fabrics, including fabrics having rayon or other synthetic fiber or silk decorations and fine carded goods)_____________ __________ ___________ ___ ___________________________ Towels, toweling, washcloths, and terry-woven fabrics other than towels_______ W ide cotton fabrics_______________________________________________________________ Specialties and all other fabrics _ ____ __________________ 173,979 1, 585,034 2,999, 356 451, 412 313, 346 8 74, 774 58,407 45,452 12,955 578,655 2,888, 443 3, 288,968 447,177 308,418 63,195 49,029 (6 ) (•) 8 16,367 10,750 09 5,507 47,035 683,659 7 14,166 09 11, 795 09 63, 769 699,406 1,036,206 482, 641 557, 475 317, 487 81,322,012 416, 695 584, 600 388, 260 1 Data collected in the 1939 Census were published in square yards, although the major fabric classifica tions included data in terms of linear yards. 2 In the gray except blankets and blanketings. All 1943 figures represent goods in the gray. 3 Includes outing and interlining flannels, canton flannels, moleskin (heavy-filling sateens), duvetyns, and suede. 4 For the production of wool-and-cotton mixed blankets and blanketing containing 25 to 98 percent wool, see table 881. 8 1939 data are for finished fabrics. 1943 data are for goods in the gray. 6 Data not available. 7 Includes blanketings. 8 Includes fabrics containing 51 percent or more cotton, by weight, balance rayon. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1939 from Biennial Census of Manufactures; 1943 compiled from manufacturers’ reports to W ar Production Board and published in Facts for Industry series. 806 N o. MANUFACTURES 8 8 1 .— W oolen and W o r s t e d M a n u f a c t u r e s — P r o d u c t io n , by K in d : 1939, 1942, and 1943 [Woolen and worsted woven goods are defined as fabrics containing by weight 25 percent or more wool fiber. Wool fiber means fibers as defined by the Wool Products Labeling Act of 1939. Data beginning with 1942 are not strictly comparable with those published in the census of Manufactures for 1939. De tailed information on military fabrics was required by the war agencies, and in most cases, information was collected by type of fabric rather than by end use. Consultations with the military agencies pro vided the basis for estimating the end use of each type of fabric. Fortunately, for purposes of comparison with 1939, the more important military fabrics were generally produced for a single end use in terms of the 1939 classification. The estimates occurred primarily in the men’ s wear fabrics, and involved less than 15 percent of the total apparel fabrics produced. Production figures of women’ s and children’s wear fabrics were collected by weight of fabric instead of end use. I n the Census of Manufactures for 1939 data were collected from this industry on a square-yard basis; the present series requires the reporting of linear yards, with narrow fabrics converted to a 54-inch width. The 1939 data have been converted to a 54-inch linear yard measure by dividing the quantity of square yards by 1 ^ , excepting blankets which were converted to a 72-inch linear yard measure by dividing the quantities of square yards by 2] 1939 1942 1943 T h o u s a n d s o f L in e a r y a r d s 1 Woven goods (except woven felt)------------------------------------------------------- 371, 848 527, 736 536,118 Apparel fabrics 1 ______________________________________ ___________ 2 _ 3 M en’s wear______________________________________________________ M en’ s wear suitings and pantings_____________________________ M en’ s wear shirtings__________________________________________ M en’ s wear overcoatings and topcoatings____________________ W om en’s and children’s wear 3______ _____ ______________________ Weighing up to 8.9 ounces_____________________________________ Weighing 9-12.9 ounces________________________________________ Weighing over 13 ounces_______________ _____________________ General use fabrics__________ _____________________ _____ ________ Melton, mackinaw, snow and ski suit cloths__________________ Linings and interlinings_ _ ______ _______________________________ Bathrobe flannels_______________________________________ ______ Other apparel fabrics______________ _______ ______________________ 321, 008 178,856 149, 788 1, 880 27,188 107, 080 (4) (4 ) (4) 25, 668 8 8, 892 6, 204 10, 572 9,404 456,787 277,004 184, 263 48, 629 44,112 107, 602 (4 ) (4) (4 ) 63, 394 12,107 46,032 5,255 8, 787 440, 299 255, 303 164,863 46, 018 44, 422 132, 091 23, 507 49,799 58, 785 45, 306 9, 705 30, 481 5,120 7,599 Nonapparel fabrics (except woven felts)____________________ . . Blankets_____________________________________________ __________ 98 percent or more wool or similar animal fibers______________ 50 percent but less than 98 percent wool or similar animal fibers. 25 percent but less than 50 percent wool or similar animal fibers. Upholstery fabrics__________________________________ ___________ Bunting__________________________________________________________ Other nonapparel______ ____________ _________ ___________________ 50, 840 19, 576 (4) (4) (4) 5, 688 (4) 25, 576 70, 949 64, 096 (4) (4) (4 ) 1,882 2, 452 2, 519 95, 819 89, 301 66, 302 6, 800 16,199 1, 892 515 4,111 k T housan ds o f p o u n d s Papermakers’ felts_. Other woven felts__. 5,164 1, 576 (4 ) 6 8,024 5,074 4, 752 1 The measure used in 1939 was square yards. Data have been converted to a 54-inch linear yard measure, excepting blankets which have been converted to a 72-inch linear yard measure. Data for 1942 and 1943 on narrow fabrics were converted by reporting cotnpanies to a 54-inch linear yard measure. 2 Includes data for military fabrics which were reported by types. Estimates as to end use classification were made on less than 15 percent of the total quantity of apparel fabrics. 3 Data for 1939 and for 1942 were collected as to end use. 1943 data were collected by weight of fabric. 4 Data not available. s An unknown quantity of these fabrics are included in the women’s and children’s wear classifications. * Includes data for papermakers’ felts which were not collected separately for 1942. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1939 from Biennial Census of Manufactures; 1942-43 compiled from manufactures’ reports to War Production Board and published in Facts for Industry series. 807 RAYON No. 8 8 2 . — R a y o n M a n u f a c t u r e s — Q u a r t e r l y P r o d u c t io n , b y T y p e : J u l y D e c e m b e r , 1943 [Data cover production of rayon broad woven fabrics co ntaining by weight 51 percent or more rayon. The fabrics reported are either 100 percent rayon or rayon mixtures containing 51 percent or more rayon with the addition of cotton or other fibers. However, if wool fibers are added to the extent of 25 percent or more, they are classed as woolen mixtures and are not included with the fabrics listed in this table. After the Census of Manufactures for 1939, detailed data for this industry were not compiled until 1943. These data were collected to meet requirements of war agencies and are not comparable with Census of M anu factures data. Figures are preliminary.] PRODUCT JulySeptember 1943 OctoberDecember 1943 Total JulyDecember 1943 T h o u s a n d s o f lin e a r y a rd s Total rayon broad woven fabrics over 12 inches in width (except tire fabrics)1 . . ............ ..... . . . _ . . _ _____________________________ 399, 980 411,498 811,478 100 percent filament rayon fabrics, total-__ ......................................... Bright viscose taffetas__________________ ______ __________ __ Pigment viscose taffetas____________________ ____ _________ Acetate taffetas __________ ___________________ ________________ Cross dyed taffetas____ ______________________________ __ _____ Twills and serges.. __ _____________ _____ ______________ Satins _____ __ _______ ... Flat crepes_______ . . . ________ . _ . . . ______________________ French crepes.. ._ _______________________ _________ ___________ Canton crepes__________________________ ____ ______ _______ _ Sheers (including georgette)_________________________________ . . . Marquisettes_________ _____ ____________________ ____ . . . . . . Ninons and voiles----------------- ------- ------- -------------------- ------- --------Combination crepes___________________________________ _________ Other 100 percent filament rayon fabrics (including parachute fabrics). ___________ ____________________ ________________ . . . 271, 927 15, 901 21,472 17,084 5, 222 28,930 36, 798 16, 489 17,662 941 6,489 8,237 8,009 38,752 279,452 11,078 21,909 18, 573 6,008 28, 661 35, 649 16,928 18,005 1,313 7,273 9,645 7,297 39,155 551,379 26,979 43,381 35,657 11,230 57, 591 72,447 33,417 35, 667 2,254 13,762 17,882 15,306 77,907 49,941 57,958 107,899 100 percent spun rayon fabrics, total____________ . . . ______________ Poplins . __ __ _ _____ __ ._ _ _________ _______ ______ Challis (including faille challis)______________ _______ ____________ Twills, serges, and bedford cords____________ . _______________ Linen type and flakes______________ _____ _ __________________ Plied yarn fabrics________________________ _________ . . . ___ All other 100 percent spun rayon fabrics................... ............ ............. 37,907 1,209 1,003 16,606 3,088 2,976 13,025 40, 800 1,713 946 15,494 4,194 3,691 14,762 78, 707 2,922 1,949 32,100 7,282 6,667 27,787 Combination filament and spun rayon fabrics, total______ _________ Fujis___ . ______________________ ___ ______________ _______ ___________ Shantungs________________________________ All other combination filament and spun rayon fabrics_________ 34,359 8,254 5,764 20,341 36, 502 9,620 5,091 21,791 70,861 17,874 10,855 42,132 Pile, upholstery, drapery, tapestry and tie fabrics, total2___________ Velvets, plushes and other pile fabrics__________ _____________ Upholstery, drapery and tapestry fabrics_____________ ______ Tie fabrics___ __________ ____ __________________ . . . ___________ 7, 960 2,100 1,827 4,033 6,699 1,939 1,006 3,754 14, 659 4,039 2,833 7,787 All other rayon mixtures, total_________________ . . . ____________ _ Rayon and wool. . . ............ ............................. ............... . . . ________ Rayon and cotton___ __ _ ______ _______ ___________________ Rayon and other fibers___ _________________________________ . _ 38. 806 5,195 27,738 5, 873 40, 286 6,434 26, 738 7,114 79,092 11,629 54,476 12,987 Estimated for mills not reporting, (all ty p e s )_____ ______ _________ 9,021 7, 759 16, 780 T h o usan ds o f p o u n d s Rayon tire cord and fabrics, including fuel cell fabrics 3 ______________ 13,636 16,612 30,248 1 Includes estimated total production of mills not reporting. This estimate, which is only 2 percent of the total, was not distributed by fabric classification. 2 Fabrics having 51 percent or more rayon by weight, without separation as to type of rayon yarn used. Includes filament rayon, spun rayon and mixtures of rayon and other fibers. 3 The same quantities are shown for production and consumption; the loss in processing rayon at tire cord and fabric mills amounts to only of 1 percent. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; compiled from manufacturers’ reports to W ar Production Board and published in Facts for Industry series, April 10, 1944. 808 M ANUFACTURES N o . 8 8 3 . — H o s ie r y — P r o d u c t io n , b y T y p e : 1 9 3 8 t o 1 9 4 3 [Thousands of dozen pairs. Data based upon reports received from mills representing about 80 percent of the capacity of the industry. Data for the remaining 20 percent are estimated and take account of new mills, mills which have been closed either temporarily or permanently, and to the seasonal trends.] TYPE 1938 All types, total_________ 1940 1941 1942 125,304 _ _________ __ W om en’s full-fashioned, total_______ ______ _ Seamless, total (including men’s full-fashionea------------------------------------------------------W om en’s seamless, total— ............ ............ Full-length (flat)________________ _______ Silk i „ _ _ ______________________________ All-rayon 1................ .................................. } Rayon leg, with cotton welt i C otton..................... ............... ..................... W ool__________________________________ Knee-length (including campus hose) _ _ Misses’ and women’s ribbed hose:_____ M en ’s full-fashioned half-hose_____ _____ _ M en ’s seamless half-hose and slacks, total. Seamless half-hose........................... ............. Silk............................................... ......... .. R ayon-------------------- ----------------- . . . . . C o tto n ,..................... ................. ................. W o o l ...____ ______ ____________________ Slack socks (including crew socks)3------Cotton bundle goods___ ___________ ______ Woolen bundle goods.-------------- ---------------Athletic socks 3— ----- --------- ---------------Children’s and infants’ (excluding anklets).. A nklets.. ................ ............. .......................... 1939 140,682 134,475 149,968 147, 902 41,432 43,822 41,870 41,819 35,082 37,998 83,872 16. 595 12,527 6,071 96,860 16,370 13,300 6,297 92,604 15, 656 12,990 5,101 108,150 15,655 12,996 3 3, 389 112,820 15,192 13,181 59 111, 284 13,043 11,722 3,367 3,592 4,362 5,745 2,934 156 1,417 2,651 112 40,430 35,380 1,226 16,957 15,946 1,252 5,050 3,639 1,617 792 5,726 14,962 3,293 118 481 2, 589 149 42,909 32,694 1,143 14, 530 15, 647 1,374 10, 215 4,356 1, 797 975 7,013 23,291 3,359 168 461 2,205 2 99 40,875 31,324 2 880 12,792 16, 299 1,353 9,551 4,418 2,301 1,024 6,135 22,097 3,671 191 812 1,847 2 91 49,914 36,998 2 816 14,823 17, 987 3,372 12,917 5,154 2,392 1,078 6,906 26,958 1943 149,282 2 8,088 / 2 4,064 \ 3,336 4,861 4, 216 173 107 170 17 1,840 1,305 2 102 2 62 52,432 52,490 38,040 36,766 2 210 3 37 14,354 10,752 19,889 18,755 3, 588 7,222 14,392 15, 724 5,803 5,693 2,482 3,083 1,164 1,057 6,117 4,546 29,636 31,202 1 Includes constructions with foot reinforcements other than main body yarn. 2 Includes nylon hosiery. * 1938 estimated. Beginning with January 1939, data for slack socks and athletic socks were classified separately. Source: National Association of Hosiery Manufacturers, New York, New York; Hosiery Statistics, 1943. No. 8 8 4 . — B o o t s and S h o e s (O t h e r T h a n R u b b e r ) — P r o d u c t i o n , b y C l a s s : 1914 to 1942 N ote .—I n thousands of pairs. Detailed value data were not collected at the censuses. F o r total value of products of the industry see table 876, p. 788. Data for 1925 to 1942 compiled from monthly reports of manufacturers representing approximately 95 percent of the total production in the United States for 1925 to 1929, 98 percent from 1930 to 1933, 99 percent for 1934 to 1936, and 98 percent for 1937 to 1942. YEAR Total 1914..... ......... .. 1919__________ 1925 ............. 1930__________ 1933__________ 1934__________ 1935__________ 1936__________ 1937_ .........— 1938..... ......... .. 1939__________ 1940 ________ 1941___________ 1942.................... 292, 666 331, 225 323, 553 304,170 350, 382 357,119 383,761 415, 227 411,969 390, 746 424,136 404,151 498,382 483,870 M en ’s 1 98,031 95,017 86, 546 77,147 88,821 91,387 99, 525 103, 784 102, 895 96, 660 103,753 102,383 135,804 142,975 Boys' and youths’ W om en's Part Misses’ All leather and A th Slip and chil Infants’ letic 13 fab pers 4 ric 3 3 part dren’s fabric All other 22,896 26, 504 21,021 18,530 19,944 17,348 17,847 16,570 17,481 17,137 16,858 15, 276 19,159 17,107 80,916 104,813 104, 782 112, 629 130, 742 133, 045 145, 231 161,858 149, 675 147,755 167,697 151,944 184,915 181,685 48, 322 48,538 38, 691 32,037 33,180 34,521 37, 276 36,845 39,911 40,188 43,990 40, 750 47,912 41,285 27,024 28,042 9,549 5, 954 11,030 11,018 12,138 14, 301 6,104 5,899 6,056 5, 331 8,415 9,940 15,477 16,669 24,587 18,558 18,578 19,451 21,167 21,612 22, 786 21, 315 24,085 21, 750 28,175 25,657 (6) («) («) 586 11,056 ( 8) 5,914 8, 564 (®) 1,728 2, 593 ( 6) 1,316 4, 637 1,485 1,333 3,930 1,374 1, 961 3,671 2,891 2,486 2,892 3, 569 2, 576 7,705 14,541 2, 695 8,072 8, 537 3, 857 4, 937 7,209 4,454 6,395 9, 482 5,436 4,455 13,006 5,793 4,715 11. 387 (a ) (8 ) 23,899 34,994 40, 648 43, 713 42, 055 51, 311 48, 294 42, 487 45, 695 46, 387 51,105 43,326 1 Figures beginning with 1927 are not strictly comparable with earlier years owing to the fact that large quantities of heavy footwear now included with men’s shoes were included with “ Athletic” prior to 1927. Data for 1941 and 1942 include Government shoes. 1 Figures exclude footwear with fabric uppers and rubber soles; data for this class, for certain census years, are shown in table 888, p. 811. * Figures include satin, canvas, etc. * Includes slippers and moccasins (all leather and part leather, felt, etc.) for house wear. * N ot reported separately; included with “ all other.” 8 N ot reported separately; included with the various classes of boots and shoes. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; figures are published currently in monthly releases. 809 LEATHER No. 8 8 5 . — L e a t h e r — P r o d u c t io n , by 1932 , YEAR P r in c ip a l T ypes of Raw Sto ck : 1943 t o [Cattle hide in thousands of hides, other figures in thousands of skins] C a tt le h id e C a lf an d Goat k ip a n d k id 37, 014 11, 580 1932............... 14,583 13, 049 44, 312 1933 _ 17,115 1934 ..................... J____ 12, 442 44,982 19,771 1935............... 21,932 14,140 48, 250 1936 ..................... ..................... 22, 628 13,127 47,363 46, 554 12,027 1937 _ 22,380 Sheep and la m b C a tt le h id e YEAR 28,841 33,881 34, 255 38,465 37,942 34,232 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 C a lf a n d k ip 19,047 22,095 21,013 28,099 30,822 25,510 12,991 14,027 11,387 13,098 12, 264 11, 095 Goat a n d k id 31,905 40,419 37, 697 45,355 41,122 37, 883 S h e ep and la m b 1 28,941 39, 384 37,920 51,865 53,634 59,315 1 Prior to 1940, data include skivers and exclude fleshers; beginning 1940, they include fleshers and exclude skivers. Source: Tanners’ Council of America. No. 8 8 6 . — L e a t h e r — P r o d u c t io n , b y K in d : 1937 and 1939 1937 1939 Pro duced in Quan contract tity regular factories (thou factories on com Value (thou sands mission sands of Quan Quan of unit tity tity dollars) speci (thou (thou fied) sands sands of unit of unit specified) specified) 372,458 Pro duced Unit Total value. Sole and belting leather: Oak, union, chrome, and combination sole___ Horse—sole_____________________________ ______ Belting butts—curried— '..................... .......... ....... Offal________________________ ________ __________ Harness leather: .Union black______ __________ __________________ Oak black and russet................................................ Bag, case, and strap leather—finished grains____ Collar, skirting, lace and latigo le a t h e r ............... W el ting leather—cattle___________ ___________ Upholstery leather—finished: Wholehide grains and machine-buffed.... ........... Splits______________________________ ___________ _ Upper leather: Cattle, including kip sides.-.................... ............. Calf and whole kip, except kip sides____ ______ Goat and kid____________________ ______________ Kangaroo and wallaby............................................. W ax and finished splits___________ ________ ____ Other upper leather______________ _____________ Glove and garment leather: Cabretta__________________ ________________ ____ Sheep and lamb, except shearlings....................... Shearlings___________________________ ______ ____ Other glove and garment leather.......................... Fancy and bookbinders leather__________________ Lining leather: Sheep and lamb—shoe stock.._______ _________ Goat and kid_____________________ _____________ Other lining leather____________ _______________ Patent upper leather (cattle, including kip sides)—japanned_______________________________ Splits, other than wax and finished upper and upholstery_____________________________________ Skivers................. ................................................. ........... Finishing or currying of tanned leather.................. Leather, tanned, curried, or finished on a com mission basis for leather manufacturers, deal ers, and jobbers________ ______ _________________ Other leather___________________________ _________ Rough leather: Belting butts— rough, for sale as such_________ Upholstery leather— russet, for sale as such___ Other rough leather._______ ___________________ Pound_ 251, 086 3,042 Sq. f t ... 9, 236 Pound. 94, 438 -.d o ___ 201,021 3,960 6,107 88,687 ..d o ___ -do___ Sq. f t .. d o .... Pound. 5, 855 8,642 21, 522 0) 7, 240 1,335 6,332 21,245 9,414 7,933 Sq. ft... - .d o .... 20,871 13,868 17,791 10,193 } .d o .... -d o .... .d o .... _do.._. .d o .... 322, 567 119, 905 173, 350 5,138 57,756 362,921 123,140 141,410 5, 529 Sq. ft. ..d o ... .d o ... 0) 91,996 22,772 8, 326 99, 515 19,050 Sq. ft.. ..d o ... _do... 85, 202 27,114 7,969 60, 522 44, 650 12, 371 40,317 Pro duced in regu lar fac tories Value (thou sands of dollars) 322,359 84,074 825 6,365 18,948 60,049 938 3,661 16,314 1,816 2,675 5, 316 2,805 2,298 387 1,880 4,888 2,334 2,491 f 5,227 l 1,911 4,036 1,171 64, 508 35,706 39,133 1,634 8,537 4,152 66,458 34,482 26, 515 1, 419 3, 634 3,820 13,994 43,271 (3 ) 1,054 10,072 4,878 6, 636 6,880 1,792 10,317 3,648 5,857 5,572 26,716 9,624 1, 664 9, 210 4,755 1, 466 5,812 8,136 1,985 176 2 5,596 7, 689 10, 330 12, 419 C) — d o ... 49,874 29,080 22,206 9,326 6,078 ..d o .. ..d o .. ..d o .. 94,899 24,865 <*) 112,399 22,985 19,990 25,787 8,386 54,559 10,230 2,304 (*) 7,968 2,259 3,396 28,414 34,617 (4 ) 9,355 13,623 5,014 5,829 2,923 1,612 2,707 3,053 666 Sq. f t .. Pound. Sq. f t .. 10,955 27,244 6,109 28, 205 (a ) 1 No comparable data. s Figure for “ Upholstery leather—finished” includes both rough and finished upholstery leather which cannot be shown separately without disclosing production of individual establishments. 3 Figure cannot be shown without disclosing, exactly or approximately, the production of individual establishments. * Not called for on schedule. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 5 7 8 0 7 6 ° — 4 4 -------- 5 2 810 M ANUFACTURES No. 887. — P r in t in g and P u b l is h in g — R e c e ip t s and C ir c u l a t io n : 1939 1929 to VA E (TH U N S O D L A S) LU O SA D F O L R 1929 Aggregate value and receipts 1_________________________________ Newspapers and periodicals, printed and published or published only.................. ........... ................... .......................................................... Newspapers___________________ __________ ___________ _____________ _ Subscriptions and sales____________________ _____________________ Advertising__________ _______ __________________ _______ _________ _ Periodicals.-. -------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------Subscriptions and sales.------------------ ----------------------------------------Advertising____________________________________________ _______ . . . Books 1_______________________________________ ________ ________ ______ Printed and published or published only........... ................................... Printed for publication by others 12______________ ______ __________ Pamphlets, printed and published or published only_________ '_____ M aps, atlases and globe covers 1___ _________ _________ ______________ Printed and published or published only_________________________ Made for others 1______________. ______ ____________________________ _ Greeting cards t____________ __________________ ___________ . . . ______ Printed and published or published only_________________ ______ Printed for others 1________________________________ ______ __________ Souvenir cards_________________________ ______ ____________ ___________ Newspapers and periodicals printed for others 1_____________________ Labels, tags, and seals 5__________________________ _____________ _____ _ Other commercial printing__________________________________________ Manifolding done in printing establishments_______________________ 1937 2,676,262 2,173,062 2.149, 603 1,580, 565 1,073,119 275, 781 797, 338 507, 445 184, 545 322,900 243,867 185,870 57, 998 13,145 1, 269, 524 861,689 287,508 574,180 407,835 171,961 235,874 230, 739 159,868 70,871 8, 389 8,283 6,495 1,788 32, 637 (3 ) (3 ) (5 ) 81, 772 51, 874 487, 399 2,446 1,254, 715 845, 687 306,192 539, 495 409,027 184, 572 224,455 239, 987 149, 380 90,607 15,000 8,262 4,964 3,298 44, 286 28, 314 15,972 1,412 87,852 53,085 442,819 2,186 < 3) ( 3) (3) (4) (3) (3) (4 ) 71, 521 7, 384 759, 781 (3 ) 1939 AGGREGATE CIRCULATION PER ISSUE (AVERAGE FOR THE TEAR) ' 1929 Newspapers: Daily: M orning________________ Evening_____ _ ________ Sunday_________ ____ _ Triweekly.________________ Semiweekly__________ _____ W e e k ly .................................. Periodicals: D aily_____ ____ _ _____ ___ Triweekly _ ______________ Semiweekly_______________ W eekly____________________ Sem im onthly_____________ M onthly__________ _____ _ Quarterly____ _ . _____ Other classes . ____________ 1931 1933 1935 15, 741, 769 26,273, 692 29, 011,648 287,152 1, 580, 221 18,883, 551 15, 480,287 25,813,372 27, 453, 465 184, 380 1,352, 720 16,173,234 14, 781, 657 22,848,688 25, 453, 894 140,497 1, 025, 567 12,048,317 15, 983, 996 24,886, 550 29,196, 006 120, 601 1, 723, 630 15,185, 366 1937 1939 17, 311, 078 26,033,858 32, 713, 298 231, 365 1, 719,820 17, 286, 731 17, 152, 298 25,813,827 33, 006,875 219,121 1,989, 744 18, 294, 604 932, 363 793,936 830,992 790, 722 681,697 24, 625 32,978 25,206 31, 314 22,327 1, 810, 522 1,401,963 1, 284,406 2, 556,002 2,129,010 34, 494, 799 30, 781, 548 39, 365,192 42,648, 210 56,115,124 9, 168,458 4, 592, 507 7, 547, 644 6, 375, 456 5, 507,919 133, 048, 488 122, 670, 528 103,192, 794 102,193, 740 124, 520, 846 20, 605, 002 19, 575, 617 23,237, 557 23, 277,089 25, 808, 324 1, 741, 779 2, 345, 897 1, 977, 550 2,160, 680 6, 903,152 1,979,417 27,152 2,994,810 55, 825, 296 8,135,260 134, 766,467 26, 238,181 9, 725,925 1 The inclusion of “ Books and pamphlets printed for publication by others,” “ Maps, atlases and globe covers made for others,” “ Greeting cards printed for others,” “ Newspapers and periodicals printed for publication by others,” etc. results in duplication in the aggregate value and receipts, as follows: 1937, $158,466,000; 1939, $201,627,000. (No separate data available for greeting cards for 1937.) These amounts represent receipts by commercial printers for work done by them for other printers or for publishers, and consequently enter twice into the aggregate value and receipts. 2 Includes “ Pamphlets printed for publication by others. 3 No data. 4 Included with “ Other commercial printing.'’ s Included with “ Greeting cards.” 8 In addition, labels, tags, and seals were produced by methods other than letterpress, as follows: 1937, $25,693,000; 1939, $29,944,000. 1929 figures are not available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 811 R U B B E R P R O D U C T S , E N G IN E S , E T C . No. 8 8 8 . — R u b b e r P r o d u c t s — P r o d u c t io n , K i n d : 1929, 1937, by 1929 1929 1937 Total value.. and 1939 VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) QUANTITY (THOUSANDS OF UNIT SPECIFIED) 1937 1,111,631 878, 620 Tires and inner tubes_____________________ Pneumatic tires and casings: Motor vehicle, except motorcycle and bicycle__________ ___________________ Number Other (incl. motorcycle and bicycle).. ..d o ____ Inner tubes: Passenger car, truck, and bus________ ..d o ____ Other_________________________________ . .do____ Solid cushion: ..d o ___ Truck, bus, tractor, and trailer______ Other_________________________________ Pound. Rubber boots and shoes__________________ Canvas rubber-soled shoes______________ Pair____ Rubber boots___________________________ do____ Lumbermen’s and pacs_________________ do___ Arctics and gaiters______________________ . . do___ Other shoes, rubbers, and footholds____ . .. d o ____ Rubber products, not elsewhere classified. Heels____________________________________ Pair____ Soles, incl. composition or fiber________ . . d o . . Rubberized fabrics: Raincoat_______ _______ ________ _______ Sq. yard. Other__________ __________ ____________ . do. Belts and belting__________ _____________ P ou n d .. Hose and tubing________________________ _do_. Insulation products..______ _____________ Druggists’ and stationers’ sundries_____ Hard-rubber goods, n. e. c______________ All other manufactures of rubber_______ Reclaimed rubber_________________________ Pound. 69,766 ■77,780 53, 404 5, 766 52,373 3,590 255 13, 567 43,954 5,454 1,817 19,245 30,295 31,519 3,884 1,357 20,125 20,116 292, 719 295,081 46,189 72,476 25,576 67,391 45,024 57, 771 7,221 895, 656 676,910 478,771 1,448 573,527 410,398 ' 6,950 430,040 14,285 84,210 55,739 1,759 52,954 2,985 ‘ 2,424 218 j- 119,173 10,819 1,501 111, 360 58,269 30,335 18,042 28,177 7,625 16,141 2,919 4,172 1,124 2,808 31,722 18,347 15,899 28,989 11, 448 14, 727 2 323,361 321,848 17,927 16,285 265, 666 146, 557 8,960 10,750 1,964 1,220 43,112 15.048 5,082 1,988 13.049 7,944 332,135 14,494 15,114 51,251 5,088 21,374 12,217 4,873 16,758 32,060 40,410 20,655 15,963 16,711 147,382 } 166,246^ 399,629 340,187 19,738 58, 706 a 54,683 158,187 9,682 20,072 25, 776 40,932 (4) 15,828 17,937 2,126 19, 528 28, 459 40,777 16,347 17,846 19,229 158,214 16,962 1 Includes data for a small quantity of casings and tubes other than those for motor vehicles, motorcycles, and bicycles. 2 Includes data for reclaimed rubber. 3 Quantity not reported for belts and belting valued at $628,000. 4 Data incomplete; included in “ all other manufactures of rubber.” No. 889.— E n g in e s , T u r b in e s , W a t e r W h e e l s , a n d b y K i n d : 1931 t o 19391 4 3 2 [In thousands of dollars] CLASS Total________________________ ____ 1931 ______ _______ 1933 94, 890 42,922 Steam engines, turbines, water wheels, and parts. . 21,783 Steam engines (reciprocating)______________ . 1,775 Steam turbines— marine____ _____________________ 4,339 Steam turbines— other ___________________________ 8,427 Water wheels and water turbines_____ ____________ 6,889 Not reported by class_____ __ . _ _____________ 352 Parts and attachments____________________________ 0) , Internal combustion engines and parts 2______ _______ 60,034 Injection engines:2 Marine (Diesel)_________ _______ __________ __ Other -. . . . _______ ________ _______________ } 11,854 N ot reported by class. _________ ______ _ Carburetor engines:2 Marine___________ ___________ _____ ______________ 7,880 Industrial___ _______________ ______ _____ ________ } Other___________ _____ _______ ____________ ________ [ 19,341 ■ Mixing valve engines_____________ _ _ __________ Not reported by class. _ ___ _________ _____ _______ 3 20,959 Parts and attachm ents________ _______ ___ ____ Engines and turbines not reported by class.. _ __ Locomotives, steam, electric, and internal combus tion ___________ ____________________________ ____ 4 13,073 8,926 300 1,505 } 5,670 483 967 0) 3l, 057 f 1 L o c o m o t iv e s — V a l u e , 1935 1937 103,039 208,206 176,496 23, 952 1,738 f 3,354 9,798 i 12,861 2,967 3,263 186 1,088 1,944 0) 65,984 119,091 25,664 1,155 8, 369 7,070 6,016 146 2,909 107,420 14,443 1,197 1939 5,137 11,676 192 12,148 28,286 833 13, 756 31,772 4,622 10, 701 f 13,00(1 6,395 \ 905 7,770 17,471 20,512 4,824 1,828 2,912 414 3 14,300 191 3 19, 749 876 27,248 12,393 10,808 16,577 4,751 761 16,604 2,748 21,735 65,163 43,411 2,198 3,010 J |} 1 Included with parts and attachments for internal combustion engines. 2 Not including engines made for installation in ships, boats, and tractors built by the same establishment. Data for motor-vehicle engines are included in “ Motor vehicles, motor-vehicle bodies, parts and acces sories” industry and data for aircraft engines in “ Aircraft and parts including aircraft engines” industry. 3 Includes parts and attachments for steam engines, aircraft and motor-vehicle engines and windmills. 4 Not including value of electric locomotives. Source of tables 888 and 889: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 812 No. 8 9 0 . — N MANUFACTURES M a c h in e r y — V a l u e o f t h e P r in c ip a l C l a s s e s M a n u f a c t u r e d The various classes of machinery listed are products of a number of indus tries, such as “ Industrial machinery, not elsewhere classified,” “ Motor vehicles, motor-vehicle bodies, parts and accessories,” “ Agricultural machinery (except tractors),” etc. This table is not an industry presentation, but a special presentation giving value of products for groups designated. The values are m part duplicated in other tables in this Abstract such as tables 891 to 896.1 0 8 7 6 4 3 * ote .— I n t h o u s a n d s of do llars. CLASS 1929 Agricultural machinery_________________ ________ _____ 167,673 Aircraft (begun and completed within year)_________ 52,157 Bakers’ machinery and equipment. . . . ____________ 21,730 Blowers and fans____ ________ _______ __ __ __ 25, 243 11,082 Bottlers’ machinery, except for dairies______ ______ __ Canning m achinery._ _ . ____________ ________ 8,535 Cash registers, adding, calculating, and card-tabulatingmachines, and typewriters... ____ ____ __ 151, 583 Cement and concrete machinery (not including 4,132 cement-making, etc.)_____ ___ _______ ____________ Cement-making m achinery... ______ ____________ . 4,387 4,402 Clay-working machinery (brick, pottery, etc.)______ 8,821 Coin operated commodity or vending machines. . _. Commercial laundry, dry-cleaning, and pressing machinery . . . . .. ___________ ______________ 8 36,110 3,674 Confectionery and ice-cream machinery-------------------Construction and similar machinery. _______________ 4 160, 683 Cotton-ginning machinery___________________________ 11, 760 16, 593 Dairy machinery.......... ... ................. . . . . . . . . ______ Electrical machinery (generators, motors, and fans, including parts)________ _________ ________ ________ _ 285,974 Elevators, escalators, and conveyors: Automobile lifts______ ____________________ . . . . . . (6 ) 48, 537 Conveying and elevating machinery................. . . . 44,044 Elevators, escalators, and dumb-waiters__________ Engines (steam or internal-combusion), turbines, 129,175 and water wheels 6_____________________________ . . 8, 286 Flour-mill and grain-mill machinery_________________ 10, 639 Foundry machinery_____ __________________________ 3, 688 Glass-making machinery____________ _______________ 10,953 Lawn mowers ____ ____ ______ ._ . . . ______ Leather-working machinery, other than shoe________ 1,249 Locomotives____ . . . . . . ___________ _____________ 82,909 Machine tools____________________________________ . . . 147,316 Metalworking machinery______ _____________________ 92,358 Mining machinery (not including well drilling or dredging)_____ ____________ ______ __________________ 740, 325 Motorcycles, side cars, bicycles, and parts. __________ 21,198 Motor vehicles and cnassis ___________ ________ . . . 3,412, 056 Oil-field machinery, tools, and equipment___________ (5 ) 2, 533 Oil-mill machinery, cottonseed and other____________ Oil-refinery machinery____________________ . ______ 30, 210 Packing-house machinery_____________ _____ . . . 6, 663 Paper-mill and pulp-mill m achinery________________ 30, 456 Printers’ machinery________ ___ _ . . . . _______ 64,860 Pumps, pumping equipment, and air compressors: Measuring and dispensing pumps ________________ } 132,747 Pumps and pumping equipment _________________ Air compressors! __________ ___________ _ ____ . . . 39,683 Refrigerators, mechanical______ ____________ ______ } 167,149 Refrigerating and ice-making machinery___ ________ Rubber-working machinery ___ . . . __ ._ _ ._ 13, 552 25,385 Scales and balances __________________________ _____ _ Sewing machines____ _ . . . _______ ______________ 37,378 12, 317 Shoe machinery______________________________________ 14,054 Stokers, mechanical . . . . _______________________ 5,046 Sugar-mill machinery _______________________________ 115, 525 Textile machinery and parts_________________________ Tobacco-manufacturers’ machinery__________________ 5,018 35,108 Vacuum cleaners (electric)_____________________ ____ Washing machines, clothes wringers, driers, and 79,011 ironing machines for domestic u s e .. _______ ____ Well-drilling machinery (excluding oil-well) ___ __ 4,063 W indmills___ ________ _____ _______ _________ _________ 35,151 Woodworking machinery______ _______ ______ . . . 1937 1939 1933 1935 17,109 15,860 7,332 6,955 9,157 3,139 68,916 17,454 11,869 15,830 8,264 8,271 114, 340 38,664 18,120 26, 282 21,135 11,840 96,207 75,873 17, 583 i 24, 561 11,959 4,103 46, 577 3 83,217 118, 552 95, 712 224 545 591 5,472 1,809 1,646 1,071 5,989 4,053 2,065 2, 727 8, 978 1,739 3,035 2,059 6,154 8 7,993 2,667 25,858 2,165 8,327 3 14, 241 5,052 61, 708 4, 892 14,864 21,969 7,217 133,869 11,300 18,462 20,727 6,985 115, 298 5,115 15,467 73,405 151, 501 i 296,690 219,910 1,869 11,413 8,322 4,013 22,045 9,110 3, 786 33,911 21,235 4, 254 29, 773 16, 989 25,874 2,354 1,957 1,895 3,467 747 2,748 16,457 23,151 61, 555 5,167 5, 585 3,543 4, 987 - 1,005 21, 735 64, 515 80, 346 113,851 6,916 9,156 4,729 8,427 1,220 65,163 162,046 131,664 113, 572 6,087 6,804 4, 459 9,691 1,265 43,411 166, 649 107, 709 29,124 8,107 21,195 22, 807 39, 827 (5 ) ' 928,650 2,152, 986 2,848, 786 9 120,988 (5 ) (8 ) 2,110 2, 790 4,677 4,807 7,931 14,816 7,029 2, 756 5, 317 8,696 14, 829 33,177 46, 582 13,598 30,377 *34, 380 38,917 2, 275, 254 81, 862 2,931 16,360 6,023 21, 516 31, 749 f 10,343 \ 25,322 7,214 f 90,694 1 4,115 3,347 6,805 10,274 8,130 5,629 794 57,892 1,106 14,411 18,092 46,118 15,891 152, 513 6, 570 4, 883 12,191 18, 250 10,245 11, 537 1,260 64,899 1,693 24,191 38,893 82,982 28, 328 243, 865 9, 534 12, 271 17,169 24, 593 10, 903 22,176 4, 344 i 100, 696 3, 679 36,029 31, 767 79, 230 21,232 193, 977 6, 541 13,685 13, 544 20, 304 10, 603 20, 275 2, 935 85, 601 3, 337 44,160 42,422 (f) i 1.400 6,100 59,513 (5 ) 1,833 12, 542 73, 291 3, 334 2, 613 23,118 io 66,282 1, 519 1,929 23, 413 1 Not strictly comparable with figures for earlier years. 3 Includes postal meters. 3 Excludes dry-cleaning machinery. 4 Not including mining dredges. 8 N o comparable data. 6 Not including mo tor-vehicle or aircraft engines. 7 Includes dredging. 8 Includes mine conveying and elevating machinery. • N ot strictly comparable with figures for 1939. 1 Includes parts and attachments. 0 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. E L E C T R IC A L No. 891. — 813 PRODUCTS E l e c t r ic a l M a c h in e r y G r o u p — V a l u e , b y C l a s s e s : 1933 t o 1939 [ In t h o u sa n d s of dollars] 1933 PRODUCT 1935 1937 648,671 1,124,848 1,935,844 E le c tric a l m a c h in e r y , total. Wiring devices and supplies______________________________ Wiring devices_______________________________________________ Wiring supplies___________________ ____________________________ Insulators and insulating materials_____________________________ Conduits and fittings____________________________________________ Lightning arresters and choke coils_________ __________________ Relays (excluding industrial motor-control and telephone)_____ 1939 1, 754,068 38,948 17,796 4,702 0) 14,692 1,592 166 Carbon products for the electrical industry, and manu factures of carbon or artificial graphite__________________ Brushes and plates, rods, and powder for making brushes______ Electrodes_________________________________________________ ______ Other carbon and graphite products____________________________ } 63, 559 24, 583 12,345 23,095 2,871 664 109, 529 32,003 23,667 2 6,344 39,443 5,983 2,088 8,997 2,282 12,470 4,150 20,432 6, 511 6,715 8,320 13,921 9,162 9,162 22,822 22,822 89,026 36, 879 37,145 32, 689 2,147 4,456 (9 V Electrical measuring instruments_________________________ Measuring instruments an d meters__________ _______________ . . Analyzers for testing the electrical and other equipment of internal-combustion engines and radio apparatus_____________ Generating, distribution, and industrial apparatus, and apparatus for incorporation in manufactured products, not elsewhere classified_________________________________ Generating apparatus and parts, except railway and vehicle power generators------- --------------------------------------------------------------Transformers, current-limiting reactors, and feeder-voltage regulators (except measuring-instrument transformers)______ Rotating converting apparatus---------------------------------------------------Motors, except railway and vehicle motors (not including starters and controllers)____________________________________ Fractional-horsepower_______________________________ _________ N u m b e r _________________________________________ th o u s a n d s __ 1 hp. and over— --------------------------------------------------------------------Direct-current_______________________________________________ Alternating-current_________________________________________ N u m b e r ____ _______________ ___________________ th o u s a n d s _ _ Other motors and parts and supplies_________________________ Control apparatus (except railway and vehicle controllers, all (9 0) 109,140 34,788 25,099 2 3,924 38,497 5,412 1,421 f 1 18,585 5,330 10,102 3,153 120,961 241, 564 492, 735 404,583 314,129 3 40,976 60, 952 46,850 <13.094 2,201 28,881 5, 862 83,613 10, 928 65,064 4,816 45,606 «23,746 72,668 32, 365 7 , 019 34, 562 8, 489 26,073 153, 295 71, 723 123,050 55, 037 SO, 666 1 1 ,2 6 6 67,400 15,629 51,771 52,049 11,675 40, 375 3 ,8 1 8 17,197 3,622 «13,574 Electrical appliances_______________________________________ Fans (direct motor-driven)______________________________________ Domestic cooking and heating equipment and other household appliances------ -----------------------------------------------------------------------Water heaters (for permanent installation)___________________ Cooking and heating appliances______________________________ Mixers, whippers, and juicers_________________________________ N u m b e r _________________________________________ th o u s a n d s . _ Vacuum cleaners__________________ _______________ ____________ N u m b e r _______________________________ __________ th o u s a n d s . . Other--------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------Commercial cooking apparatus and other commercial or do mestic appliances_________________________________ _____ _______ Insulated wire and cable............................................. ................. Rubber insulated------------------------------- ----------------------------------------Cotton insulated, including weatherproof and slow-burning___ } Asbestos-insulated_______________________________________________ Paper-insulated_________________________________________________ Varnished-cambric insulated____________________________________ Magnet__________________________________________________________ Armored cable or conductor-------------------------------------------------------Ignition-cable sets or wire assemblies for internal-combustion engines.____ _________ _____________________________________ Other.................................. .................................................................... For footnotes, see next page. 457 i 5, 740 14,172 15,964 15,165 Fuses and fuse blocks (except high-voltage and power types, 2,300 volts and over)________________________________ ________ Industrial and commercial apparatus and appliances___________ Switchboard apparatus (circuit breakers, panelboards, switch boards, and switches)_______________________________________ Panelboards and distribution boards_________________ _____ Knife, power, and other switches-------------------- ------------------------Circuit breakers, including attachments and parts________ Power switchboards and parts. _ _ ____________________________ Power switching equipment, power connectors, and distribu tion cut-outs and fuse links for 2,300 to 15,000 volts, a. c. service_______________________________________________________ 521 M,663 28,230 47,388 46,040 4,825 9,698 5, 013 23, 747 7,117 40,697 6,879 34,901 16,243 36,188 7,896 5, 382 8, 019 9,008 88, 743 16, 692 13, 649 22, 452 76,983 14, 451 15,447 17,199 18,133 m 0) 0) (9 (9 m 21, 221 5,884 14,730 11,752 39,770 2,437 80,891 6, 695 130,783 15,565 124,327 8,286 36,707 432 14,735 72,457 3,530 31, 589 9,737 112,151 5, 605 54, 615 7, 372 112, 248 3.453 48,443 6,546 (9 (9 (9 (9 1, OSS 1 ,0 8 6 14,411 24,191 36,029 44,160 555 1, 112 1 ,5 1 5 1 ,4 4 5 7,129 3,410 8, 530 9,646 625 1,739 3,067 3, 792 122,226 46,242 / 12,344 7,248 \ 3,041 6.032 8,129 4,121 i; 979 10,141 16,899 4,411 6,845 245, 342 90, 432 22, 680 6, 530 33,420 9,140 29, 805 8, 917 204,430 67, 435 20, 856 4,476 20,783 5, 796 25, 431 12,985 13,389 31,028 7,714 38.952 65,637 25,789 0) 10,039 0) 24,606 814 No. M ANUFACTURES 8 9 1 .— E l e c t r ic a l M a c h in e r y G r o u p — Continued V a l u e , b y C l a s s e s : 1933 t o 1939— [In thousands of dollars] PRODUCT Automotive electrical equipment__________________________ Automotive generators for battery charging (not including auto motive starter-motors)-------------------------------------------------------------Automotive starter-motors, railway motors and control equip ment, motors, generators, and control equipment for gasolineelectric and oil-electric buses, trucks, and locomotives, and for storage battery trucks__________________ ___________________ Ignition apparatus for internal-combustion engines........ ........... . 1933 1935 32,484 65, 828 114,149 106, 634 (8 ) 22,359 14,949 io 25,300 40, 528 33,590 58, 201 21,958 69, 727 64, 774 62,703 2,072 77, 891 74, 304 3, 588 79, 304 73,119 6,185 206,633 134,674 288,620 176, 736 284,476 161, 391 104,816 19,793 131, 526 33,194 111,848 48,418 1 ,4 8 7 2 ,2 8 0 5 ,8 6 1 14,908 29, 529 35,436 1 ,2 5 0 2 ,0 4 5 (8 ) 3 1 * 9 9,032 23,432 Electric lamps_____________________________________ _____ 49,849 Incandescent-filament lam ps........... ...................................................... f Other lamps____ __________________________ _____ . . . _____________ }n 49,849 \ Radios, radio tubes, and phonographs__________ ... 119,235 Radio sets, complete (cabinet, chassis, speaker, and tubes)......... 71,961 For home and general use (except radio-phonograph combina tions and audio-television)___________________ ______ ______ 56,240 Covering standard broadcast band--------------------------------------50,096 N u m b e r ______________________________________ th o u s a n d s 2 ,7 8 1 Socket-power-operated_______________ _____________________ 48,164 N u m b e r ______________________________________ th o u s a n d s 2 ,6 8 9 Battery-operated (excluding batteries)_____ ______________ 1,932 N u m b e r ____________________________ th o u s a n d s .. 98 Extending beyond standard broadcast band_______________ 5,071 N u m b e r ______________________________________ t h o u s a n d s .. 116 Socket-power-operated------- -------------------------- -------------------0) N u m b e r ____________________ _________________ t h o u s a n d s .. 0) Battery-operated (excluding batteries)— ............................. 0) N u m b e r _______________________ _________ _____ t h o u s a n d s .. 0) Not reported by kind-------------------------------— 1,073 Radio-phonograph combinations.-------------------------------------------1,408 N u m b e r _________________________________________ th o u s a n d s . _ 80 Automobile sets, including all accessory equipment__________ 13, 598 N u m b e r . ______ __________________________________ th o u s a n d s .. 7 00 All other receiving sets______________________________________ 715 27,027 Radio tubes (made for own use or for sale)-------------- --------- --------Radio receiving tubes for use as initial equipment____________ 9,345 N u m b e r __________________________________________ t h o u s a n d s .. 2 8 ,4 1 7 Radio receiving tubes for renewal and replacement___________ 15,870 N u m b e r __________________________________________ th o u s a n d s .. 86, U 2 Radio transmitting tubes.--------------------- ---------------------------------1,812 N u m ber ________________________________________ __th o u s a n d s . . 0) Transmitters (including all associated equipment except tubes). 1, 363 Phonographs and accessories____________________________________ 2,973 15,910 Other------------------------------ ------------------------- --------- -------------------------Communication equipment-------'.------------------------------------- 27,612 (13) Radio apparatus...................... ......... .......................................................... Signaling apparatus, electric (other than railway)......................... 6,432 Telephone and telegraph apparatus (not including wireless)___ 21,180 Batteries, storage and primary (dry and wet)_____________ 67,444 52,129 Storage batteries-------------------- --------- ----------------------------------------D ry batteries (cells)........... ................ ...................... ......... .................... “ 12,929 W et primary batteries and parts and supplies for dry batteries 2,386 and wet primary batteries------- ----------------- -------- ---------- ----------X-ray and therapeutic apparatus and electronic tubes........ Electrotherapeutic and electromedical apparatus............................ } X-ray apparatus (exclusive of X-ray tu b e s)..................................... Nonradio electronic tubes and X-ray tu b e s..----------------------------Electrical products not elsewhere classified---------------------- 1939 1937 4,885 3, 665 4 ,2 0 9 12, 982 187 285 1 ,1 5 8 85,023 98, 332 63,429 2 ,9 6 1 7 7 , 994 2 ,7 0 1 8 ,5 6 8 2 ,8 9 5 91,472 60,324 8 ,2 9 0 2 ,6 8 8 7,028 6,860 3,105 260 278 212 2,461 4, 567 17,193 28 58 4 75 25, 556 38,679 27,716 1 ,2 2 2 1 ,8 9 1 1 ,5 8 7 1,841 31, 562 16,021 1,963 42, 797 23, 769 4,634 35, 575 22,935 4 1 ,4 6 2 70, 7 46 7 8 ,1 9 4 8 6 ,7 6 9 4 1, 4 7 2 8 1 ,8 2 7 2, 587 (i) 5, 770 6,081 28, 545 3,547 0) 8,876 15,493 44,718 7 , 333 1 48,917 2 31, 260 87, 613 31,882 12,146 43, 584 193,611 55,685 22,043 115,883 166, 867 52, 583 19, 789 94,496 85, 718 65,901 15,307 102,877 78,250 20,680 111,217 81,122 25,900 12, 954 15,482 10,012 2,629 4 50 4,510 3,947 4,195 i«293 12,020 4,680 4,563 2,777 20,397 6,534 9, 765 4,098 21,431 6,326 10, 506 4,600 63,910 58, 782 100,451 85, 928 4,681 4,389 / \ i No data. * Includes porcelain and trolley-line insulators for 1937 and earlier years; for 1939, data are included in “ Porcelain electrical supplies” industry, see table 863, p. 763. 3 Includes automotive generators for battery charging; for 1937 and 1939, data are included in “ Auto motive electrical equipment” industry. 4 Includes radio transformers; for 1935, 1937, and 1939, data are included in radio apparatus in “ Com munication equipment” industry. * Includes motors which in later years are included in other motors and parts and supplies. « Includes motors not reported by kind. See note 5 also. 7 Other motors only; parts and supplies included with automotive starter motors in “ Automotive elec trical equipment” industry. 8 See note 3. • Automotive starter motors only. i° Automotive starter motors and parts and supplies for other motors, see note 7. u Includes X-ray tubes; for later years data are included in nonradio electronic tubes and X-ray tubes in “ X-ray and therapeutic apparatus and electronic tubes” industry. 1 3Includes phonographs for electrical reproduction of records, included in prior years in “ Other.” i4 2 7 * 1 N o data for radio parts. See note 4 also. 3 n Includes parts and supplies. 1 See note 11. 6 Source; Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. FARM No. 892. — F arm 815 E Q U IP M E N T E q u ip m e n t — P r o d u c t io n , b y and C lass a n d 1941 1942 329,886 26,708 304,877 32,323 228,880 23,737 109,273 138,626 99,229 291,012 12,631 341,361 17,993 235,781 10,036 48,959 46,879 32,886 46,075 61,589 45,972 48,023 69,618 33,508 52,545 34,565 56,881 122, 732 109,017 104, 345 145, 491 8,138 13,115 147,215 220,935 103,892 127,350 11,313 243,284 H a r v e st in g m a c h in e r y _______________ _______ 46, 552 11,638 54,296 15,958 41,722 13,640 100,854 62, 272 20, 226 162,387 78,725 26,930 99,649 57,987 19,426 2,054 9,986 52, 099 2,300 5,391 84,059 2,459 12,869 52,373 1,730 6,335 88,967 2,146 9,009 32,290 1,044 2,621 60,037 H a y in g m a c h in e r y _________________ _ *.............. Mowers_____________________________ ________ Rakes, sulky, side delivery, and sweep------Loaders_______________ ______________________ Other1................................... ............. ........... ......... M a c h in e s for p r e p a r in g c ro p s for m a r k e t or u se . Grain threshers_____________ _______ ________ Ensilage and feed cutters________ __________ Corn shellers____________ ________ ___________ Corn huskers and shredders............................. Hay bailers, stationary......... ......... .................. Feed grinders and crushers...... ........................ Other i______________________________________ 1942 T ra c to rs_____________________________________ Wheel type__________________________ _______ 249,434 172,123 313,432 24, 762 29, 578 Track-laying type___________________ _______ 28,661 Garden tractors___________ _____________ ___ 9,350 13,373 16,427 Attachments and parts_____________________ Engines, internal-combustion (except auto motive and marine) 4 2 1 _____________________ 445,219 485,168 Engines2______________________ _____ _______ _ 214,091 Attachments and parts_____________________ Farm wagons and trucks_____________________ Farm wagons, without boxes______________ 25, 506 28, 583 63,280 Farm trucks (not motor trucks)___________ 26,953 21,782 30,207 5,816 Farm trailers_______________________________ 13,670 4,446 Other 1____________________ ____________ ____ Miscellaneous equipment____________________ 44, 374 Milking machines__________________________ 137,187 170,306 93, 729 75,140 Cream separators_________________________ 143,842 Spraying outfits (power)......................... ........ 5,066 5,947 6,673 Elevators, farm (portable)____ _____________ 5,890 9,538 5,836 Water systems, pneumatic_________________ 238,994 364, 719 268,912 Pumps, water....................................................... 381,334 568,130 468,958 Windmill heads and towers________________ Barn and barnyard equipment____________ Poultry-farm equipment___________________ Beekeepers’ supplies_______________________ Forks, hoes, and rakes_____________ ______ Shovels, spades, and scoops________________ Lawn mowers______________________________ 1,523,021 1,654, 606 1, 572,090 131,976 Lighting plants, electric, residence, etc____ 82,975 68,097 Silos_________ ______ _________________________ 10,841 11,212 8,847 348,927 580,078 Wheelbarrows______________________________ 404,890 Other L . . _____ _________ _______ ____________ 1940 1941 561, 698 1940 All products, total value_______________ ... Combines (harvester-threshers)...................... Corn pickers________________________________ Other1____________________ _______ __________ 1940, 1941, VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) Dum ber CLASS Plows and listers_____________________ _____. . . Moldboard plows___________________________ Disk plows______ ______ _____________________ Other1______________________________________ Harrows, rollers, pulverizers, and stalk cutters. Disk harrows_____________________ ________ Spike-tooth and spring-tooth harrow sec tions______________________________________ Soil pulverizers and packers________________ Other i______________________________________ Planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery.. Corn planters_______________________________ Combination corn and cotton planters_____ Grain drills_________________________________ Manure spreaders____________________ ______ Other i...................................................................... Cultivators and weeders_____*________ ________ Horse-drawn cultivators.................................... Tractor-drawn cultivators...... .......................... Field cultivators____________________________ Garden cultivators, ha n d............ .................... Other1_________________ ________________ ____ K in d : 194 2 746, 368 786, 932 29,239 13,245 3,639 12,355 15,357 8,240 33, 360 15,112 4,637 13, 611 19,950 11.619 32,438 11,717 3,596 17,124 18,446 8, 508 2,370 784 3,963 19,471 2,333 1,155 4,435 5,631 5,918 16, 613 1, 708 8,129 835 351 5,590 41,217 22, 387 4, 993 13,836 20, 308 7,199 3, 696 2,079 7, 334 21,817 1, 852 1,931 1, 330 855 1, 516 6,690 7,642 256, 742 136, 762 59, 535 1, 273 59,173 2,835 986 4, 510 27, 571 3, 304 1,301 7,162 8,182 7, 622 21,403 1, 635 11,808 1,205 521 6, 235 55, 866 30,070 6, 437 19, 459 33,285 11, 964 4,904 2,871 13, 547 25, 633 2,265 2, 672 1,258 729 1, 505 6,927 10, 277 342, 035 182,896 77,024 • 1,994 80,121 2,059 595 7,285 27,230 2,231 1,529 4, 559 6,108 12,803 21,184 1,494 10,207 1.139 564 7,779 57, 701 24, 530 5.139 28,031 33,341 7,916 3,617 1,980 19,828 21,390 1,933 2,082 769 420 618 5,324 10,243 337, 670 102,558 104,123 1,876 129,113 18,853 15, 215 3,638 6, 921 1, 726 940 1, 509 2,747 115,160 2,897 3,899 1,316 •1,218 17,193 2,447 2,373 5,704 7,136 985 5, 552 5,876 10,823 5, 581 3, 738 1,650 36,773 37.620 31,857 5, 763 8, 571 3, 614 1, 555 300 3,102 140,974 9,113 6,187 2,319 1,995 18,803 3.399 2,444 8, 250 10,477 1,207 6,509 7,709 12, 706 8, 754 4, 356 2,758 33,990 54,254 44,073 10,181 6,417 1, 303 1,167 221 3, 726 176, 860 7,892 4, 883 2,116 1,154 14, 316 2,197 2,031 5,442 8,729 1, 568 6,130 10, 273 13, 414 33, 854 5, 052 2,117 55, 372 1 Including attachments, parts, and some of the subclasses for products shown separately for which com parable data are not available for the years shown. 2 Data for 1941 not comparable with previous years since some manufacturers reported only engines for agricultural purposes prior to 1941. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Manufacture and Sale of Farm Equipment and Related Products. 816 M ANUFACTURES No. 8 9 3 . — M a c h i n e T o o l s — P r o d u c t io n , by K i n d : 1937 NUMBER and 1939 VALUE (THOU SANDS OF DOLLARS) PRODUCT 1937 1939 Machine tools and replacement and repair parts, total value. Boring machines_______________________________________ __________ Boring mills (vertical-work revolving, including vertical turret lathes)____ _____ ________________________________________________ Broaching machines_____________ ________________________________ Cutting-off machines_____________________________________________ Drilling m achines____________________________________ ___________ Filing machines__________________________________________ ________ Gear-cutting machines ______________________ ______________ ____ Gear-chamfering machines __ _ __ Gear-tooth grinding, shaving, or burnishing machines___________ Grinding machines______ ______________ ________________________ Keyseaters (except broaching).._____ ___________________________ Honing machines _____ ________________________________________ } Lapping machines ______________________________________________ Lathes: Bench (plain and screw-cutting) ___________________________ __ ________________ _________________________________ Engine Automatic single-spindle (horizontal or vertical)__ ___________ Automatic multiple-spindle (horizontal or vertical)___________ Turret - ____________. - ______________ Polishing and buffing (bench and pedestal) _ . ____________ Other, including hand or speed__ . __________ __ _ ____________ Milling machines _ ____ _______ _________________________________ Planers . . . _________________________________________________ Shapers _ _ ______ _ ___ ____ _ _ _ _ _ ____ ______ Threading machines_____________________________________________ Other machine tools _________________ _ __________ ___________ Replacements, and repair parts for machine tools for sale as such Rebuilt machine tools reported separately______________________ 1939 1937 169, 683 927 1,128 529 594 365 470 673 1,855 0) 0) 17,000 305 1,420 139 171 0) (9 147 f { 14,663 7, 261 0) 1,398 3,138 0) 0) 5,061 136 893 0) 402 357 } 218 15,191 6, 557 1,896 981 2, 660 0) } 0) 2 5, 334 161 1,163 (9 181,613 6, 715 8, 902 4, 345 2, 237 1,723 17, 256 118 10, 860 (9 (9 28,177 (9 / 692 l 5, 265 2,296 1,121 12, 373 56 9,449 462 1,331 30, 273 81 1,359 515 1,911 12, 709 10, 079 13, 637 13, 532 2,288 13, 564 8, 474 10,135 12, 951 268 2,428 23,136 4, 484 1,892 3, 536 10, 009 10,173 4,792 3,246 / \ 19, 586 1, 556 1, 982 4,179 7, 505 7, 637 1 Data incomplete or no comparable data. 2 Excludes number for hand-feed milling machines for which a value of $129,000 was reported. No. 894. — M e t a l w o r k in g PRODUCT M a c h in e r y a n d E q u ip m e n t — P r o d u c t io n , K i n d : 1937 a n d 19391 VALUE (THOU SANDS OF DOL LARS) 1937 T o tal v a lu e _________________ Bending machines________________ Die-casting machines Forging machines (hammers, presses, etc.) Portable tools: Drills ___________________ Grinders Hammers_______________________ Flexible-shaft machines________ Other . _ ______ Cylinder reboring and finishing machines, valve and valveseat grinders, and similar garage equipment _ . Presses, other than forging_______ 1939 141,777 117,365 1,476 531 2,014 537 3,931 5,117 9,754 2,377 1,303 548 2,060 9,945 2, 270 1,355 867 1,255 2,897 15,036 1,778 15, 741 PRODUCT by VALUE (THOU SANDS OF DOL LARS) 1937 Punching machines (not port able)____________________________ 135 Riveting machines (not port able) . . . _________________ 883 Rolling-mill machinery and equip ment . . _ _____ ______ 52,139 Rod and wire forming and fabri 2,091 cating machines________________ Shears____ _________ __ _ ________ 2,846 Sheet-metal working machinery.. 19,033 Spring winding and forming ma chines.. ........ . ________________ 0) 1,654 Wire drawing machines__________ Other metal-working machinery.. 7,104 Welding and cutting apparatus, acetylene____________ ____ _______ 5,868 Replacements and repair parts___ 10,113 1939 75 795 34,605 1,609 2,103 13,541 415 1,231 8, 556 3,899 9,656 1 Not called for on schedule. Source of tables 893 and 894: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 817 R E F R IG E R A T O R S No. 895.- - R e f r ig e r a t o r s , R e f r ig e r a t io n in g U n it s — P r o d u c t io n : M a c h in e r y , a n d 1937 and A ir - C o n d it io n 1939 VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1937 1939 1937 1939 375, 408 Mechanical refrigerators and refrigerating machines, compres sion type (electric): 1 Domestic (household), self-contained: Capacity under 6 cu. ft______________________________________ 1,093,026 677,058 6 cu. ft. or more but under 10 cu. ft___ ________ ___________ 991,022 1,088,458 10 cu. ft. or m ore., ___ _ _________________________________ _ 12,102 7, 575 N ot reported by size_______ ______ ___________________ ___ Commercial, self-contained: 63, 653 Beverage coolers (for bottled beverages)... _____________ 42,202 Ice-cream cabinets: 47, 628 48, 650 Number reported_______ __________ ________ . . . _______ _ Number not reported_____________________ ______________ __ Watercoolers: 53,922 Number reported______ _____ ..._____ __ ___________________ 22, 570 Num ber not reported ____. . . _ ________________ _____ Other commercial refrigerators and display cases Systems, high sides, low sides, etc. (commercial and domestic): Systems complete without cabinets: Number r e p o r t e d . . . . _________________ 279, 645 205,491 Number not reported______ __ ___ __________ ___ High sides and low sides made for sale separately.. Compressors made for sale separately: 198, 510 197, 770 ________________ Num ber reported_________ Number not reported____ ________ _______________ Evaporators or condensers made for sale separately: 866,973 979,956 Number reported. __ ____ _____ __ ____________ __ Num ber not reported_____ _______ ________ __________ _ Room coolers (not air-conditioning): 13,310 10,975 Number reported __ _______ __ _ _ _ Number not reported_________ ___ ___ __________ _ Refrigerating and ice-making machines (commercial and indus trial) : 1 2 Less than 10 horsepower (10 tons for 1937): ____________ _ 10,195 6,218 Num ber reported_____ ________ _ Number not rep orted _________ • ____ __ _ _______ ______ ____ More than 10 horsepower (10 tons for 1937): 1,784 1,803 Number reported 3 _ __ ___ ___ __________ ________ Number not reported____ ________ __ __ _ ________ Compressors and evaporators made for sale separately. 50,996 Air-conditioning equipment: Systems for installation in room or rooms to be conditioned Central-station systems, including refrigerating or cooling 1,785 mechanism (excluding installation), for human comfort___ 7, 555 Condensing units (high sides) for air-conditioning _____ 4,360 Evaporators for air-conditioning: 17,740 7,997 Number reported__ __ _ _ _ ___ _________ __ __________ Number not reported_______ ________ ________ __ _ _______ Cabinets, display cases, etc., for mechanical refrigerators, made for sale separately: Domestic (household), all sizes: 520,097 348,133 Num ber reported_______________ ______________ ______ ______ Num ber not reported________________________________ _______ Commercial: Refrigerator cabinets: 45,469 20,369 Number reported. _ ______________________________________ Number not reported______________________ __________ Display, storage, etc., cases: 24,851 26,953 Number reported___ _ _______ ________ _______________ Number not reported_________ ___________________ ________ Remote fountain or water coolers with low sides and other. Cabinets, etc., not reported b y kind or size______________ _ Refrigerators (ice) and ice boxes: Domestic (household): 394, 550 226,342 Number reported_____ __ _____________________ _________ Number not reported ___________ ________________ _____ ____ Commercial ice refrigerators, water coolers, milk coolers, food display cases, etc______ ___ ___ _________ ________ __ __ _ All other, including absorption type refrigerators, air-condition ing equipment for industrial use, and parts for all refrigeration machinery __ _ _ __ ___________________ ______ 290, 714 84,458 95,986 2,396 734 48,805 91,962 2,004 5,446 4,355 8,377 100 7,428 5 4,230 323 2,498 2,070 31 7,763 11, 686 8,060 864 8,887 12/451 9, 540 7,030 186 3,145 1,355 2,617 911 1,099 40 565 433 4,890 560 2,763 203 3,891 193 2,005 3,507 69 2,497 (4 ) 7,614 (4) 3,713 2,636 1,130 1,602 261 17,163 10,263 174 5,737 1,781 4,230 839 13,418 2,905 3,115 10,218 307 1,100 1,057 9,920 61 4,730 811 5,354 5,133 * 53,602 33,012 5,817 1 Reported as less than 1 ton of refrigeration for 1937 and as using motors rated at 1 horsepower or less for 1939. 2 Reported as 1 ton or more of refrigeration for 1937 and as using motors rated at 1 horsepower or more for 1939. 3 Includes 33 machines rated at 100 tons or over for 1937 and 51 machines using motors rated at 100 horse power or over for 1939. i “ Air-conditioning equipment” included with figures for “ All other, including absorption-type refrig erators, air-conditioning equipment for industrial use, and parts for all refrigeration machinery.” Digitized Source; Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures, for FRASER 818 M ANUFACTURES No. 896. — s o r ie s , t io n , M o t o r V e h ic l e s , M o t o r - V e h ic l e B o d ie s , P a r t s and A cces A ir c r a f t a n d P a r t s I n c l u d in g A ir c r a f t E n g in e s — P r o d u c and 1935, 1937, and 1939 NUM BER PRODUCT 1937 1935 VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1939 1935 MOTOR VEHICLES, MOTOR-VEHICLE BODIES, PARTS AN D ACCESSORIES T o ta l Motor vehicles and chassis __________ _____ Passenger cars including taxicabs Commercial-type vehicles, n. e. c._ Ambulances, hearses, and under takers’ wagons ________ ________ Fire-department apparatus______ Passenger chassis. _ _________ Commercial chassis, incl. bus chassis. ____________________ _____ Trailers for motortrucks and truck tractors _____________________ Num ber reported. __________ __ Number not reported ________ Motortruck trailers (supported entirely on own wheels)_________ Semitrailers (partly supported by truck tractors): Num ber reported ____________ N um ber not reported _ ________ Other, including motortruck trailers and semitrailers not re ported as to kind or number Motor-vehicle bodies and motorvehicle parts _________ ________ _ 3,923,052 4, 732, 553 3, 524,831 13,211, 734 3,849, 576 2, 824, 203 440,762 614, 576 1 515,836 _ T o ta l 1939 3,678,603 4,983,011 3, 776,404 2,152,986 2,848,786 2,275, 254 1 1,752,138 2,297,771 31,799, 503 1307,738 410,056 303,687 4,359 2,811 13,453 7,361 5,868 12, 704 6,428 5,696 6,807 234,844 72,487 115,025 153,134 3 18,118 314,202 33,916 17, 577 17, 366 211 28,584 28,034 550 1,934 538 40,596 3,071 985 36,423 2,840 955 21,227 152,414 227,922 319,046 21,747 26,179 (4 ). 2,789 1, 514 (4 ) 2,638 1,695 (9 18,958 23,707 (4 ) (4 ) 14,729 130 25,786 65 81 1,038 1,507,499 2,116,647 1,472,566 853,492 146,837 279,956 (4 ) AIRCRAFT AND PARTS INCLUDING AIRCRAFT ENGINES ____________ Aircraft both begun and completed within the yea r5 _______________ M ilitary aircraft________ __________ C ivil aircraft _____________ ______ Value of work done during year o n aircraft under construction7 Aircraft engines and engine parts __ E n g in e s___________________________ Engine parts _. _______________ Propellers, propeller blades and parts, pontoons, and parachutes__ Aircraft parts n. e. c ______________ Experimental work__________________ 1937 } (4 ) 3,770 } 2,866 6,214 11,172 } 38.664 f 38.664 l 75,873 62,374 13,499 14,069 3,100 / \ 17,454 17,454 12,610 (*} 1,365 33, 776 38, 575 28, 577 9,998 66, 678 74,282 (8 ) (8 ) 9,359 / \ (4 ) 9,129 19,951 6, 742 14, 514 37,223 11,386 1 Taxicabs included with “ Commercial-type vehicles, n. e. c.” 3 Includes $38,796,000 factory-installed extra equipment for 1939. The amount of such equipment in cluded for earlier years is not available. 3 M a y include some passenger trailers which are included in “ Automobile trailers (for attachment to passenger cars)” industry for 1937 and 1939. * N o data. 6 The values of aircraft do not include the cost of engines, propellers, and power-plant accessories installed therein. • Not strictly comparable with later years as no data are included for “Engine parts” and “Experimental work.” 7 The term “ aircraft under construction” includes all aircraft (1) begun prior to the census year and completed during the census year, (2) begun prior to the census year and not completed during the year, or (3) begun during the census year and not completed at the close of the census year. Only the value of work done during the census year is reported. 8 Data withheld to avoid disclosing, exactly or approximately, the output of individual establishments. No. 897. — Y EA R 1899 — . . 1904 1909 ............................... ....... 1914 ....................................... 1919 ....................................... 1 9 2 1 ............... ........... ............. 1923............................................ 1925________________________ B ic y c l e s — P r o d u c t io n : Num ber 1,182, 691 250,487 233, 707 398, 899 479.163 3 216, 464 486,177 303, 446 1899 to Value YEAR $23, 656, 487 3, 740, 923 3, 228,189 5, 361, 230 1 12,498,000 3 6, 218, 394 10, 726, 900 7,030, 566 1927_____________________ _ 1929_______________________ 1931______ _____ __________ 1933.......................................... 1935............... ........................ 1937......... ................................ 1939......................................... 1939 Num ber 255,456 307,845 260, 029 3 320,000 656, 828 1,130, 736 1, 252, 886 Value $5,803,440 6,183, 773 4, 733, 254 1 5, 402, 000 12, 059, 867 22, 223, 431 22, 466, 550 i Estimated in small part. 3 N ot including data for bicycles made b y certain establishments engaged primarily in other lines of manufacture, not reported separately. The combined value of bicycles and parts made b y these estab lishments amounted to $176,464. 3 Estimated in part. Source of tables 896 and 897: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census Digitized forof Manufactures. FRASER 819 COTTON N o . 8 9 8 . — C o t t o n S p in d l e s , C o t t o n C o n s u m p t io n , a n d S t o c k s Note.—T h e statistics for 1915 to 1943 relate to the 12 months ended July 31 and those for prior years to the 12 months ended Aug. 31. Consumption and stocks are expressed in running bales, counting round as half bales, except that all figures, 1840 to 1870, inclusive, and foreign cotton for all years are in equivalent 500-pound bales. The number of active cotton spindles represents spindles operated at some time during the year, and is not as satisfactory a measure of activity of the industry as active spindle hours. COTTON SFI1S'DLES (THOUSANDS) Active YEAR 1840_............. 1850________ 1860________ 1870.............. 1880_............ 1890............. 1900............. 1910. .......... .. 1920.............. 1925________ 1928. ............ 1929________ 1930________ 1931________ 1932.............. 1933________ 1934________ 1935________ 1936_ ............. 1937________ 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1941.......... .. 1942________ 1943 ________ Total in place Cotton United growing States States 2, 285 (3) 3,998 (3) 5, 236 (3) 7,132 (3 ) 8 10, 653 (3) 14, 384 (3 ) 19. 472 (3) 28, 929 28, 267 35, 834 35,481 37,929 35, 032 35, 540 33, 570 34,820 32, 417 34, 025 31, 245 32,673 28,980 31,709 27, 272 30,893 26,895 30,942 27, 742 30, 093 26, 701 28,147 24, 664 26,982 25, 419 26,372 24,774 25. 261 23, 731 24. 750 23, 586 24, 335 23, 389 23, 971 23, 608 23. 401 23, 429 181 265 324 328 3 561 1, 570 4, 368 10,494 15,231 17,292 18, 282 18,541 18, 586 18,073 17, 630 17,929 18,511 18, 212 17,834 18,244 18,128 17, 666 17,641 17, 653 17, 800 17, 746 New Eng land Other States 1, 597 2,959 3, 859 5, 498 3 8, 632 10, 934 13,171 15, 735 18, 287 15,975 13, 815 12,538 11.351 9,655 8, 566 8, 205 8,457 7, 763 6,092 6, 425 5,919 5, 408 5. 279 5, 088 5.138 5,043 506 775 1,053 1,306 3 1,460 1,880 1,933 2,038 1,963 1, 765 1,473 1,339 1,308 1,251 1,076 761 774 726 738 751 727 657 666 649 670 641 Spindies using cotton with other fibers (thou sands) ' COTTON CONSUMED, EXCLUDING | f.INTERS 1 (THOUSANDS OF BALES) Active : cotton spindle hours Cotton New Other (thou United growing Eng States sands) States States land <3) (3) (3) (3) < 3) (3) (3) < 2) 402 251 232 207 177 117 113 119 126 88 78 91 90 116 103 101 127 213 237 (*) 576 (2 ) 845 (3 ) 797 (J ) 31, 570 (3 ) 2,518 (3) 3,873 (3 ) 4,622 (3 ) 6, 420 (J ) 91,055 6.193 96,451 6, 834 99, 604 7,091 87, 515 6,106 75,264 5,263 68, 755 4,866 85, 265 6,137 80,419 5, 700 72, 526 5, 361 83,960 6, 351 101,225 7, 950 74,962 5, 748 87, 696 6, 858 97, 006 7, 784 !111, 775 9, 722 .131, 161 11, 170 129,709 : 11,100 CONSUMPTION (THOUSANDS OF BALES) Total 1906-1910.__ 3 4, 829 1911-1915___ 5, 257 1916-1920- . 6, 388 1921-1925-— 5,869 1926-1930-__ 6, 735 1931-1935.__ 5, 466 1936-1940.... 6,938 6,834 1928________ 7,091 1929________ 6,106 1930________ 5,263 1931________ 4,866 1932............. 6,137 1933________ 5, 700 1934.............. 5, 361 1935_............. 6,351 1936________ 7, 950 1937— ........... 1938................ 5,748 6, 858 1939________ 7, 784 1940________ 9, 722 1941.............. 11,170 1942________ 1943________ 11,100 Upland Sea Island 3 4, 680 5, 051 6,105 5, 577 6,434 5, 325 6, 799 6, 535 6, 778 5,803 5,084 4, 744 6,004 5, 553 5, 241 6,220 7, 768 5,616 6, 736 7, 655 9, 576 10,974 10, 930 3 4.616 7 4, 976 7 6, 034 5, 531 6,419 5,311 6,780 6,519 6, 764 5, 790 5,068 4, 732 5,985 5, 540 5.229 6'. 198 7, 747 5,608 6,714 7, 631 9, 545 10,922 10,874 f64 75 71 9 1 1 2 1 1 (8 ) (8) (8) 1 (8 ) 1 (8 ) (8 ) 2 3 3 3 4 6 7 67 184 177 3 252 477 440 393 440 335 282 251 214 179 155 167 165 237 184 251 160 189 219 285 331 305 Cotton,excluding linters4 Domestic Total 159 431 567 551 3 1,129 1,502 1,909 1,995 2, 397 1, 639 1, 438 1,447 1,143 937 677 884 985 818 832 1,073 708 859 918 1,147 1,313 1,156 IN CONSUMING ESTAB LISHMENTS AT END OF YEAR (THOUSANDS OF BALES) Cotton, excluding linters YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR 71 78 94 69 3 189 539 1,523 2, 234 3, 583 4, 220 5,114 5,392 4, 749 4,148 4,033 5,087 4, 550 4, 306 5, 336 6. 626 4,881 5,810 6, 647 8,289 9, 526 9,640 AmericanEgyptian (7 j ( 7) 37 15 14 18 15 13 13 15 12 18 13 11 21 20 6 19 21 27 47 50 Linters Foreign Total 149 206 282 292 301 140 139 299 313 302 179 122 133 148 120 131 182 132 122 128 146 196 170 8 163 293 734 599 815 720 836 780 879 805 714 637 761 767 719 734 819 715 851 1,061 1, 359 1,488 1,301 D o mestic Foreign 3 731 822 1, 452 1,003 1,150 1,116 7,133 1, 012 1,052 1,183 996 1, 218 1,348 1,228 789 897 1,286 10, 908 12, 483 10, 094 11,581 9,900 9,792 3 673 738 1, 352 911 1,050 1.061 7, 060 935 932 1,048 922 1,163 1,298 1,172 749 855 1,218 10, 821 12, 406 9, 999 11,441 9, 765 9,704 58 84 100 92 100 55 74 77 120 135 74 55 50 56 40 42 67 87 76 95 140 135 88 Linters « 39 86 179 139 186 261 275 159 187 239 254 301 322 237 187 181 236 268 291 400 469 439 465 1 Includes linters for 1840 to 1908. Figures for all years include foreign and domestic cotton. 2 N ot available. 3 Cotton mills only. 3 Includes linters for 1906 fo 1908. 6 Average, 1909 and 1910. 4 Includes stocks held in public storage and at compresses beginning 1938. 7 “ Upland” includes “ American-Egyptian” beginning 1912 (first year produced). 8 Less than 500 bales. Source: D ept, of Commerce, Bur. of the Census; annual report, Cotton Production and Distribution. 820 M ANUFACTURES N o. 8 9 9 . — C o t t o n S p in d l e A c t iv it y , t i o n , 1936 t o 1941, 1942,1943, 1943, b y S t a t e s and C otton C on su m p Years ended July 31. Consumption includes domestic and foreign cotton and is in running bales counting rounds as half bales, except foreign cotton which is in equivalent 500-pound bales. N o t e .— COTTON SPIN DLES IN PLACE (T H O U SA N D S) ACTIVE COTTON SPIN DLE H OU RS (M ILLIO N S) SECTION A N D STATE 1940-41 1941-42 1942-43 1940-41 1941-42 1942-43 United States... 24,335 23,971 23,401 111,775 131,161 Cotton-growing States________ N ew E n g l a n d Other States___ 17,990 5,633 712 17,939 5,334 698 17, 628 5,126 647 Alabam a_______ Connecticut____ Georgia................. M aine................... Massachusetts— 1,801 526 3,148 656 3,164 1,835 522 3,146 621 2,946 NewHampshire. N ew Y o r k .......... North Carolina. Rhode I s l a n d South Carolina. 281 326 5,784 907 5,475 Tennessee.......... Texas.................... Virginia............... All other States. 553 243 641 829 COTTON CO N SU M E D , E X C L U D IN G I.IN T E R S (TH O U SA N D S OF B A L E S ) 19361940, aver age 1939-40 1940-41 1941- 1942-43 42 129, 709 6, 938 7, 784 9,722 11,170 11,100 88, 517 105,037 106,504 21,009 23,354 20,729 2,249 2,770 2,476 5,860 878 201 6, 647 918 219 8, 289 1,147 285 9, 526 9,640 1,313 1,156 331 305 1,811 518 3,037 607 2,835 9,115 1,726 15, 760 2, 781 11,453 11,039 1,943 18, 257 3,023 12,693 11,027 1,642 18, 852 2, 505 11,590 746 61 1, 356 141 440 868 67 1,565 150 471 1,127 85 1,918 186 610 1,299 1,301 94 78 2, 225 2,296 215 182 692 625 296 319 5, 818 914 5,412 289 291 5,716 843 5,347 1,270 1,082 27, 229 3, 581 28, 568 1,570 1,333 32, 240 3,902 33,440 1,462 1,076 33,138 3, 349 33,388 124 89 1,795 103 1, 374 111 95 2,040 111 1,536 127 110 2, 413 136 1,818 159 146 134 119 2,832 2,854 148 121 2,150 2,190 544 243 636 719 529 239 636 704 2,900 1,150 2, 651 2, 509 3,611 1,322 3,451 3,339 3,783 1, 235 3, 328 3, 336 172 120 153 264 191 145 149 284 252 0) 273 (0 196 745 252 696 263 0) 260 664 1 Included in “ All other States.” Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Cotton Production and Distri bution. N o. 9 0 0 .— and E x p l o s iv e s — A m o u n t s (E x c l u d in g S o l d , C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s a n d N o t e .— I n t h o u s a n d s o f p o u n d s . E xports) A laska: M anufactured 1918 J YEAR 1 9 1 8 ................ 1919 1920 1921 ............... 1922.................. 1923 ........... 1924 1 9 2 5 .............. 1926................ 1927.............. .. 1928................ 1929. 1930.................. 1931.................. 1932 _ . 1933____ _____ 1934 . _. 1935.... ............. 1936____ _____ 1937.................. 1938.................. 1 9 3 9 -........ . 194 0 -.............. 1941_________ 1942_________ Total High BLACK B L A S T Per explo IN G P O W D E R sives mis sible other explo than Gran Pellet sives permis ular sible 499,125 417,634 537,956 372,108 431, 772 529, 728 46,045 38,855 53,963 41,134 43,430 60, 371 4 9 5 . 533 501,752: 535,890 499, Oil 475, 251 509, 708 445,090 337, 565 233,887 255,987 314, 768 308, 381 391, 605 404, 744 332,130 386, 438 423, 369 481,927 499, 255 to 1942 Permissible explosives are those approved b y the Bureau of M ines as suitable for use in coal mines. 206,416 246,663 198, 269 180, 511 229,112 254,880 170, 952 160,021 209,476 178,866 267,405 201,951 5 5 .1 3 4 273, 323 167,076 58,353 286, 435 1156,964 67, 685 310, 518 1157,687 63, 847 303, 468 1131, 696 60, 708 292, 785 98,004 62, 669 326, 993 86,818 53,826 291, 391 63,139 41, 578 216,157 46, 300 32, 225 137,908 35, 793 33, 927 157, 849 33,887 39,208 206, 625 37,193 39,170 200, 324 34, 223 47,859 262,047 40,420 49, 579 288,924 29,837 41,859 238, 576 23, 552 49, 950 278, 250 28, 322 58,436 305,180 29,084 70, 612 351, 857 27,882 84,022 359. 699 24,167 USE Total High Per explo Black sives blast mis sible other ing explo than pow sives permis der sible 1941....................... 481,927 70, 612 351, 857 59,458 0) (0 0) 23, 754 33, 227 36, 735 33, 530 27, 961 30, 323 31, 742 34, 665 41,278 36,404 28,143 29, 915 30, 670 31,576 31, 367 Coal mining_________ M etal mining_______ Quarrying and nonmetallic mineral mining____________ Railway and other construction work. All other purposes.. 161,989 69,971 38,515 53,503 116,421 19 116,344 59 82,054 551 78,403 3,100 111, 153 10,310 33 108, 527 38 10,068 2,593 203 1942......................... 499, 255 84,022 359, 699 55, 534 Coal mining__________ 176,156 83,400 42,008 50, 748 Metal m ining________ 120, 089 33 119,936 120 Quarrying and nonme477 85, 281 2,175 - tallic mineral mining. 87, 933 Railway and other c o n s t r u c t i o n w o r k . . 106,973 116 104, 464 2,392 All other purposes___ 8,103 8,010 98 H 1 Pellet powder (first manufactured for general sale in 1925) is included with granular powder. 8 Sold by manufacturer, but later returned unused to him. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Production of Explosives in the United States. 821 TOBACCO N o. 9 0 1 . — T obacco P r o d u c t s — P r o d u c t io n , b y K in d N o t e . — Compiled from monthly returns of manufacturers. Data relate to products manufactured in continental United States, excluding those manufactured in bonded manufacturing warehouses, which amounted to 111,202,989 cigars in 1942. Large cigars are those weighing more than 3 pounds per thousand. CA L E N D A R Y E A R OR YEARLY AVERAGE 1901-1905. 1900-1910. 1911-1915. 1916-1920. 1921-1925. 1920-1930. 1931-1935. 1936-1940. 1935_____ 3936_____ 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 ____ 1942 ____ CIGARS (TH O U S AN D S) TOBACCO A N D SNUFF (TH O U SAN D S OF PO U N D S) Total Twist Plug 11,903 138,402 13, 524 12, 525! 192,7001 15,017i 10, 795! 221,865! 14,346! 9, 758 237,808! 10,105! 6, 972 239,151! 8,374; 5,821 235.421! 5, 4041 3, 060 239,072 0,029! 4. 703 241,501! 5, 004! 4, 083' 235, 757! 0, 372; 5,068 239, 349! 0, 774! 4, 999 233.334 5, 659j 4, 572 243, 470 5, 733! 4. 701 243,640 5, 605! 4,170 248.011 5, 614j 5,009- 241,897 0, 024: 5, 0841 224, 002 340,841 413,054 107,400 437, 3401 158, 529 450,584i 159, 809 409,457 115, 445 389,244 99,470 349, 785; 04, 002 344, 331: 54, 402 342,728! 00,588 347, 977! 59,105 340, 579! _____________ 58, 331 345, 309: _____________ 54, 495 343, 3071 _____________ 51,263 344, 423, _____________ 48, 759 342, 427! 50,230 330, 413 54, 300 i i STATE Smok ing i Fine cut NUMBER OF FACTORIES JAN. 1, 1943, MAKING- Snuff Large CIGARETTES (T H O U SA N D S) Small Large 716, 720 6, 513,095 6,883,272 1,059,501 7,087, 530 1,053, 654 7, 364, 937 810,327 557, 300 0,691,913 414,044 6,300,650 245,412 4, 648, 368 104,652 5,184,661 4, 685, 370 177,822 5,172,279 180, 000 5, 303, 309 198, 585 152, 990 5,014, 758 5,197,627 156,940 5, 235, 271 134, 738 5,610,176 146,711 5, 840, 805 133.150 20, 556 26,845 31.140 34,805 37, 785 40,159 36, 987 37, 036 36,095 38,022 37.141 37,173 37,970 37, 872 39,616 41,003 and snuff 2 Cigars Total______________ ' 497 _________ California Connecticut __________ Florida __ ______ Illinois _ ______ Indiana _____ ________ _ Kentucky___ __ _______ Louisiana. ___________ Massachusetts__________ ___________ Michigan Minnesota ____ _____ __ _______ Missouri New Hampshire________ New Jersey________ _____ New Y o rk . . __________ North Carolina _ ____ Ohio . . . _______ __ Pennsylvania___________ South Carolina._ ______ Tennessee. __ ________ Virginia __ ____________ W est Virginia _ _____ All other________________ 23 6 3 59 20 19 Tobacco Ciga- and snuff rettes : (1,000 pounds) 2, 541 79 83 120 307 40 18 7 142 75 37 49 17 92 617 6 117 370 18 19 11 9 11 123 9 36 57 62 330,413 Cigarettes (thousands) Cigars (thousands) Large Small 5, 840, 805 133,150 1 3 3 1 1 3 22 8 1 3 7 10 5 51 19 327 1 333 i 78,266 21 , 32,957 1 : 1,043, 353 12,044 26,146 106 132,015 40, 592 4, 579 77, 564 (3) 61,309 260 83, 931 8,177 1,644 32 40, 582 20, 230 69, 307 7,939 610, 909 240,955 1, 699 119, 569 33, 254 30,001 ! 263.334 6,836 ! 2, 361, 744 4 228,945 10.125 20, 766 29, 767 281, 457 82, 676 ! 9,201 i 2,483 96,105 Small Large 2, 503 257, 520, 863 1 5,026, 869 5 ; 3 7 9 ii 227, 602 7,143 192. 571 16,113 15, 695 802, 416 26,026 565, 670 10, 704 903, 991 10,479 361, 216 702, 676 20,417 2,956 117, 549 2, 504 966,180 2,458 893, 958 3,066:169, 969, 320 2. 038! 171 686, 383 4, 369j180 666,824 2, 2491189, 371, 258 1, 790:217, 934,925 2, 503'257, 520,863 PRODUCTION IN 1942 (CALEN D AR Y E A R ) ! |Tobacco Small 7,112 50 14, 750,875 802 6,822 191 4, 578 1 2,133 290 14, 633, 455 1,063, 509 123, 205, 734 912 11,041 78 4,980, 732 109, 315 93,852,013 3 1 Includes scrap chewing tobacco. 2 Factories producing a taxable product, excluding 181 “ quasi” manufacturer’s. 3 Less than 500. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Annual Report of the Commissioner. N o. 9 0 2 . — T obacco C o n s u m p t io n in the U n it e d St a t e s: 1935 to 1941 N o t e .— All figures except per capita in thousands o f pounds. Data for tobacco used in manufacture in registered factories represent the equivalent in unstemmed leaf of all tobacco. See headnote, table 903. ITEM Leaf tobacco consumed in manufacture: In registered factories______________ In bond__________________ _________ Manufactured tobacco imported: From Puerto Rico................ . . Other countries 1 ___________________ Exports of manufactured tobacco 2------Remaining for consumption___________ Per capita consumption— pounds______ 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 775,932 1,027 847,367 1,165 872,924 1,118 865,302 1,631 885,299 1,743 922,716 1,009,085 2,024 1,818 853 4,456 18,646 763,622 6.00 682 3, 299 21, 543 830, 970 6.49 475 4,378 24,971 853,924 6.63 42 3,381 27, 715 842, 641 6. 49 38 3,910 29,020 861,970 6. 59 33 3,900 29,362 899,104 6.81 1940 1941 28 3, 647 36,061 978, 723 7. 36 1 Imports for consumption. 2 Represents exports to foreign countries and shipments to noncontiguous Territories and possessions. Sources: Leaf tobacco used in registered factories, Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; leaf tobacco used in bonded factories, Treasury Department, Bureau of Customs; other data, Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. 822 M ANUFACTURES N o. 9 0 3 . — T o b a c c o , L e a f — A m o u n t s C o n s u m e d in t h e M a n u f a c t u r e C ig a r s , C ig a r e t t e s , C h e w i n g a n d S m o k in g T o b a c c o , a n d S n u f f of N o t e .— All figures in thousands of pounds. Figures represent the equivalent in unstemmed leaf tobacco of stemmed leaf or scraps, cuttings, and clippings. In the following table the tobacco used in the manufac ture of cigars and cigarettes was converted on the basis of * pounds of stemmed leaf or scraps, etc., to 4 3 pounds of unstemmed beginning 1915 (conversion prior to 1915 was at the ratio of 3 to 5) and of tobacco and snuff beginning 1903. For 1896 to 1902, tobacco used in manufactured tobacco and snuff was shown only under two heads, namely “ leaf” and “ scraps.” It is probable that stemmed leaf was included with unstemmed tobacco under the head of “ leaf” without the one kind being converted to the equivalent in the other. The conversion ratio of 3 to 4 was applied only to “ scraps” for these years. D ata exclude tobacco used in bonded manufacturing warehouses (see table 902). CALENDAR Y E A R OR YEARLY AVERAGE Total Cigars Ciga rettes Tobacco and snuff 1 8 9 6 -1 9 0 0 _____ 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 _____ 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 _____ 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 _____ 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 _____ 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 _____ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 _____ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 _____ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 _____ 1 9 2 8 ____________ 1 9 2 9 ____________ 1 9 3 0 ____________ 3 5 9 ,0 5 3 4 51, 461 5 2 4 ,1 9 3 578, 283 650, 4 60 6 7 2 ,0 7 7 762, 540 740, 9 34 8 7 8 .7 2 2 754, 625 796, 626 7 7 9 ,8 0 6 8 7 ,8 5 1 1 2 4 ,4 1 1 139, 206 1 5 1 ,8 9 0 155, 3 12 151, 421 1 4 9 ,2 4 0 112, 296 124, 7 00 151, 290 1 5 2 ,1 2 9 1 3 7 ,9 0 1 1 6 ,2 3 5 12, 444 2 2 ,0 7 9 5 2 ,2 0 7 130, 3 20 1 9 8 ,0 6 9 312, 533 3 4 5 ,9 8 5 4 92, 296 3 1 0 ,1 5 9 346, 543 3 4 7 ,9 1 5 2 5 4 ,9 6 7 3 1 4 ,6 0 6 3 6 2 ,9 0 8 3 7 4 ,1 8 6 3 6 4 ,8 2 8 3 22 , 588 3 0 0 ,7 6 7 2 8 2 ,6 5 2 2 61 , 726 2 9 3 ,1 7 6 2 9 7 ,9 5 3 2 9 3 ,9 9 0 CALENDAR YEAR Cigars Total 7 52, 4 04 1 9 3 1 __________ 1 932_ ______ 6 9 0 ,1 3 4 1 9 3 3 __________ 7 1 0 ,6 6 8 1 9 3 4 __________ 775, 530 1 9 3 5 __________ 7 7 5 ,9 3 2 847, 367 1 9 3 6 __________ 8 7 2 ,9 2 4 1 9 3 7 __________ 8 65, 302 1 93 8 __________ 8 85 , 299 1 93 9 __________ 9 22, 716 1940 _________ 1941 .................. 1 ,0 0 9 ,0 8 5 1 9 4 2 _ _ ............. 1 ,1 3 1 ,0 6 5 Ciga rettes 1 2 7 ,6 2 8 1 0 4 ,2 8 8 104, 699 1 1 1 ,123 1 1 3 ,7 4 2 126, 578 128, 6 53 118, 751 122, 681 1 2 6 ,8 3 5 1 3 6 ,0 6 6 140, 679 3 2 9 ,9 6 2 2 9 9 ,0 2 9 3 2 6 ,0 9 3 375, 3 83 399, 458 4 53, 327 4 7 9 ,9 6 1 4 83. 8 40 5 0 9 ,1 3 3 535, 218 626, 8 42 754, 550 T obacco and snuff 2 9 4 ,8 1 3 2 8 6 ,8 1 7 2 7 9 ,8 7 6 2 8 9 ,0 2 4 2 62, 731 2 67, 462 2 64, 309 262, 710 253, 485 260, 663 2 4 6 ,1 7 8 2 3 5 ,8 3 7 N o. 9 0 4 . — A l c o h o l ic and B e v e r a g e s — P r o d u c t io n , T a x - P a id W it h d r a w a l s , S t o c k s : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1937 t o 1943 [Includes data for Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico] CLASS Unit 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1949 1943 Fermented malt liquor: Production_______________ Thous. o fb b l.i______ 58, 748 56, 340 53, 871 54,892 55, 214 63, 717 71,018 Tax-paid withdrawals____ _____do_______________ 55, 392 53,926 51.817 53,014 52, 799 60,856 68, 636 Stocks on hand June 30___ _____do_ _____________ 9,591 9, 661 9, 447 9,019 9, 038 8,935 8, 286 Distilled spirits, total:i4 3 * Production______________ Thous. of tax gal.3___ 258,957 150,156 145, 326 143, 455 175, 209 4 157,982 4 39, 917 Tax-paid withdrawals.. . _____do........................ .. 87, 722 85,950 92, 427 103,982 102, 686 119, 275 131,161 Stocks on hand June 30- _____do____ __________ 462, 608 497, 528 522, 058 525, 395 551,424 4538, 910 4439, 509 W hiskey: Production.......................... ____ do_____________ _ >223, 458 102,896 93, 004 98,993 121,852 120, 257 19, 530 Tax-paid withdrawals. __ ........ do_______________ 72, 616 68, 612 72.059 81, 267 80, 542 84, 709 87,914 Stocks on hand June 30. ____ do_______________ 445, 286 471,160 478, 900 480, 938 504,081 516,919 424,825 Rectified spirits and wines, production, t o t a l _______ Thous. of proof gal__ 44,311 43, 560 43, 401 47, 657 54,158 67, 771 70,125 W hiskey, production_____ ____ do_______________ 31, 587 32, 676 33, 593 37,977 44, 317 55,962 60, 795 Still wines: Production _____________ Thous. of wine gal. 6_ 122,045 228, 726 231,959 212, 368 286, 371 313, 706 195, 225 Tax-paid withdrawals____ _____do_______________ 62,035 61,176 67, 376 82,177 88, 592 102, 016 108, 426 68,108 102,017 94,846 93, 245 117,887 133,195 91,031 Stocks on hand June 30 5_ .........do........ ................ Sparkling w ines:7 Production________________ Thous. of halfpint 8 _ 9, 623 9, 780 6,684 9, 635 18, 211 24, 582 20, 348 7,906 7, 223 6, 338 8, 377 14, 464 17, 560 22,071 Tax-paid withrawals........... _____do_______________ Stocks on hand June 30.... ___ do____________ 11,649 13, 249 12,944 13,208 15,872 20,992 17, 648 i Barrels of not more than 31 wine gallons. 3 Excludes ethyl alcohol. 3 A tax gallon for spirits of 100 proof or over is equivalent to the proof gallon. For spirits of less than 100 proof the tax gallon is equivalent to the wine gallon. 4 Excludes high-proof spirits and unfinished spirits produced at registered distilleries. N ot available for publication. 5 Production represents total amount removed from fermenters, including distilling material (substan dard wines produced with-excessive water or residue materials); excluded from stock on hand June 30. 6 Standard United States gallon. 7 Includes champagne, other sparkling wines, and artificially carbonated wines. s Tax is payable on each J-^-pint or fraction thereof in each bottle or container. Source of tables 903 and 904: Treasury Departm ent, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Annual Report of the Com issioner. m D IS T IL L E D 823 S P IR IT S N o . 9 0 5 . — D e n a t u r e d A l c o h o l : 1 1 9 1 0 to 1 9 4 1 Y E A R ENDED JUNE 30— Alcohol pro duced at in dustrial alcohol plants 2 P r o o f g a llo n s 1 91 0 .................... ................... 1 91 5 ....................................... 192 0 ............. ..................... 1 9 2 5 _ _ ___________________ 1 93 0 ______________________ 1 93 1 ........ ............................... 1932______________________ 1 933______________________ 1 93 4 _____________________ 1 93 5 ______________________ 1 936______________________ 193 7 ______________________ 1938______________________ 1939_ .................................... 1 94 0 ______________________ 1941 <____________________ 1 8 ,9 3 3 , 551 1 6 6 ,1 6 5 , 518 1 9 3 ,8 2 3 , 717 1 6 8 ,1 0 9 ,6 1 7 146, 9 5 0 ,9 1 3 115, 609, 754 1 6 5 ,1 0 3 , 582 180, 645, 920 1 9 6 ,1 2 6 , 236 2 2 3 ,1 8 1 , 228 201, 033, 858 2 0 1 ,0 1 7 , 546 243, 727, 756 298. 8 4 5 ,4 1 7 DENATURED ALCOHOL PRODUCED 12 23 52 91 68 61 50 43 41 39 37 45 43 38 40 43 Ethyl alcohol withdrawn for denatur ation 3 Completely denatured Specially denatured Total P r o o f g a llo n s Denaturing plants W in e g a llo n s W in e g a llo n s W in e g a llo n s 10, 6 0 5 ,8 7 1 2 5 ,4 1 1 ,7 1 9 4 5 ,6 4 0 , 949 1 5 2 ,2 5 4 ,0 3 9 185, 000, 827 1 5 2 ,6 0 6 , 700 1 3 6 ,3 8 8 ,8 6 5 107, 6 5 7 ,9 8 1 139, 681, 129 165, 233, 606 174, 357, 295 1 8 1 ,0 3 4 .3 2 2 165, 848, 246 177, 336, 688 2 2 5 ,1 6 0 , 792 2 7 6 ,7 6 6 , 363 3, 0 7 6 ,9 2 5 5 ,3 8 6 , 647 13, 528, 403 4 6 ,9 8 3 ,9 7 0 59, 063, 510 50, 000, 627 3 5 ,0 0 2 , 096 2 7 ,2 7 5 , 071 2 7 ,1 7 4 ,3 1 1 3 8 ,7 4 6 ,6 7 9 36, 522, 358 2 2 ,1 1 8 ,3 7 8 2 5 ,5 9 8 ,7 1 7 1 7 ,1 7 9 , 433 15, 3 5 2 ,0 3 3 17, 6 7 6 ,1 7 2 3 ,0 0 2 ,1 0 3 8, 5 9 9 ,8 2 2 15, 3 0 7 ,9 4 7 3 4 ,8 2 4 ,3 0 3 47, 7 1 3 ,4 6 8 37, 414, 521 4 4 ,5 4 1 , 336 3 5 ,8 0 0 , 271 55, 067, 092 5 8 ,2 8 4 ,3 9 5 6 4 ,9 5 5 ,4 8 5 80, 084, 281 6 9 ,0 0 9 , 024 83, 5 6 1 .0 7 7 1 1 1 ,4 0 9 . 797 135, 834, 261 6 ,0 7 9 , 027 1 3 ,9 8 6 , 469 2 8 ,8 3 6 , 350 8 1 .8 0 8 , 273 106, 7 7 6 ,9 7 8 87, 4 1 5 ,1 4 8 7 9 ,5 4 3 , 432 63, 0 7 5 ,3 4 2 82, 2 4 1 ,4 0 3 97, 031, 074 1 0 1 ,4 7 7 ,8 4 3 102, 202, 659 94. 607, 741 1 0 0 ,7 4 0 , 510 126, 761, 830 153, 510. 433 i Includes data for Hawaii for all years and data for Puerto Rico beginning with Aug. 1, 1928. * Separate accounts for alcohol produced at industrial alcohol plants required commencing M ay 1,1920. 1 Figures include rum and spirits in d u ced at distilleries for denaturation. < Comparable data for 1942 are not available for publication. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Annual Report of the Commissioner. No. 906. — E t h y l A l c o h o l a n d O t h e r D is t il l e d S p ir i t s , E x c e p t B r a n d y — ____________ M a t e r i a l s U s e d i n P r o d u c t i o n , b y K i n d s : 1902 t o 1941_________ Y E A R E N D E D JU N E 30 — Molasses (thousand gallons) 1902 ______________________ 1903 ____________________ 1904 ___________________ 1905 - ......................... 1906 1907... _____________________ 1908. ______________________ 1909. _____________________ 1910_________________________ 1911_________________________ 1912_________________________ 1913 ___________________ 1914 1915_______________________ 1916_________________________ 1917 1918_______________________ 1919_________________________ 1920_______________________ 1921 _________ 1922 _ ...................................... 1 i 1923 _ _ _ 1924_ ____________________ ' 1925 1926_ _______ _____ 1927 ................................ 1928 _ _ 1929_ _____________________ 1930_ _____________________ 1931________________ _____ 1932________________________ 1933_________________________ 1934_________________________ 1935_________________________ 1936________________________ 1937_________________________ 1938_________________________ 1939_ .......................................... 1940_________________________ 19413________________________ 12,485 15,544 18, 549 20,550 22, 638 25, 723 28,945 33, 550 42, 293 44, 363 61,605 64, 641. 64, 721 123, 301 80, 977 112, 498 118,028 123, 499 113,133 119,053 97,223 148.711 155,001 203, 270 267, 404 211,51.9 213, 630 268,045 235, 797 187,790 161.295 117, 939 174,031 195, 266 179,123 208. 071 166, 722 163, 223 198, 929 ETH YL SULPH ATE G RAIN (TH OU SAN D BUSHELS) Corn 18,474 20, 598 19,149 20, 593 20,002 23, 475 17, 384 18,081 20, 547 23, 247 23,017 23,848 21,316 14, 260 32,070 33,973 14,545 3, 890 1.058 4,890 3,093 3,106 4, 847 7, 201 7,948 8, 383 6,194 9, 802 9, 966 2, 454 4,848 5, 818 10, 362 19, 400 31, 825 36, 242 19,827 18,087 18,911 23. 347 M alt 3, 361 3, 754 3,455 3, 799 3, 759 4,440 2.975 3,221 3,705 4,053 4,076 4, 253 3,939 2, 357 4,481 4,240 1,690 573 215 914 816 831 1,153 1,071 650 505 453 370 666 643 506 560 2,515 4,810 6, 650 6,916 3, 690 3,275 3, 330 4,126 Rye 5, 585 5.873 5,024 5, 489 5, 596 6,251 3, 756 4, 364 5,043 5, 376 5, 600 5,828 5. 342 2, 441 3,117 2,375 249 25 50 188 85 5 91 97 13 7 7 8 208 6,385 218 564 4, 509 10,856 12,835 11,633 6,055 5, 495 5,614 6. 679 Other1 P IN E « APPLE JUICE Thousand gallons 68 72 60 47 36 46 32 22 33 91 85 110 83 80 82 81 172 86 52 29 1 20 11 12 9 33 28 332 6 48 55 66 65 48 61 42 45 ! 1,274 10,072 11,146 8,943 9. 568 .13,699 24,403 25,493 26, 577 35, 389 45,786 53.400 ! 5, 768 4V 235 5, 544 7, 491 5,317 6, 790 3, 598 2,007 1,594 3,256 1.831 OTHER M ATERIALS * Thou sand gallons Thou sand pounds 71,165 78,463 68, 527 9,801 19, 327 31,101 74, 705 32, 543 35, 525 37, 824 44, 508 40, 942 56, 795 53, 884 21,601 19, 302 15,072 6, 772 1, 672 1,190 8,092 12, 248 27 26,177 13,801 2, 365 12 155, 756 112, 392 46,885 49, 469 79, 576 53, 038 65, 535 30, 344 20, 377 30, 265 23, 797 28, 247 678 982 456 1, 254 12,644 18,563 1 W heat, barley, rice, etc.; also mixtures of corn, malt, and rye. 2 Diamalt, sulphite liquor, manioca meal, maguey juice, maple sirup, cider, corn sirup, potatoes, crudealcohols mixture, cellulose pulp and chemical mixtures, etc. 3 Comparable data for 1942 are not available for publication. Source: Treasury Department: 1901 to 1933, Bureau of Industrial Alcohol; Statistics Concerning Intoxicat years, Bureau of Internal Revenue: annual and special reports. ing Liquors. 1934 and subsequent 824 M ANUFACTURES N o. 9 0 7 .— M o t io n -P P ic t u r e r o d u c t io n — Su m m ary : 1921 to 1939 N o t e .— All money f i g u r e s a r e in thousands of dollars. Data represent the activities of the motion-picture studios and laboratories. They do not include the distribution of films and their projection in theaters. N o data are included for establishments which reported less than $5,000 as the cost of work done. The motion-picture industry has been canvassed, since 1921, in connection with the Biennial Census of M an u factures. It is not, however, a manufacturing industry, but was treated as such prior to 1931. P ERSO N S E N G A G E D S A L A R IE S A N D W AGES N um ber of estab Salaried W age lish officers earners Salaries ments and em (average ployees for year) Y E A R A N D STATE Wages Cost of Cost of Cost of studio contract supplies, produc work fuel, tion etc.8 U N IT E D S TA TE S 1921.................................................. . 1923.................................................... 1 9 2 5 ............................................ 1 9 2 7 ............................................. 1929.................................................... 1931.............................................. . 1933.............................................. . 1935.............................................. 1937.......... ......................................... 1939........................ ............................ STATES, 127 97 132 142 142 140 92 129 83 178 6, 259 4, 400 6, 408 3,496 5, 573 5,945 8, 415 7,598 10, 784 8,818 *14. 839 8 8, 260 10, 777 12,675 14,917 19,338 13,060 9,635 24,052 22, 953 14, 740 21, 824 16,601 35, 951 13,066 56, 299 18, 637 24,860 60,168 870, 637 8 52, 948 18, 395 24, 686 79, 743 102, 393 37.158 93, 341 45, 736 563 1,609 5, 369 15, 477 11. 312 12, 016 4,028 5,145 7,013 3,645 31,190 30, 657 33,258 34,867 38, 441 32, 222 26,153 29, 541 35, 575 43,052 77, 397 86,418 93,636 134, 343 184,102 154, 436 119, 343 161, 865 197, 741 215,700 2,024 832 1,192 2 35 1 1,532 51 31,118 20,464 10, 654 225 680 32 6,541 4,455 186, 849 95, 320 91, 529 530 1,765 172 18,060 8, 325 1939 California...................................... .. Los Angeles............ .................... Remainder of State................. Illinois................ ........................... .. Michigan___________ _____ . ____ Missouri______________ ________ N ew Y o r k ................................... Other States------- --------------------- 93 65 28 9 5 5 43 23 8,690 4, 554 4,136 53 125 20 577 170 21, 573 9,597 11,976 72 138 11 1,268 990 89,885 43,680 46,205 162 336 43 2,478 437 41,096 19, 701 21, 396 97 334 9 2,397 1,803 P R O D U C T S , B Y K IN D A N D C O S T , A N D R E C E IP T S FO R W O R K D O N E ITE M 1933 1935 1937 1939 Total cost of work done. 119,343 161,865 197, 741 215, 700 N e g a tiv e film s, 82,280 118,673 131,755 148,632 c o s t . ____ __ . Theatrical: 1,059 1,094 3,942 (<) N um ber_______ Cost _________ «77, 536 *110,975 *126,039 142,602 1,703 Advertising, cost- »4, 576 «4,940 *4,540 2,175 industrial, co st.. («) E d u c a tio n a l, 726 168 324 l 7 1 17fi / cost____________ « 2, 434 / ' 1, I/O \ 1,426 Other films, cost. ITEM 1933 U n fin ish e d p r o ductions, cost____ 14, 581 Laboratory work: Positive films, 7,625 cost____________ R e c e ip t s for work done for others___ ____ 11,835 Value of other work done_______ 1,520 Receipts for use of studio facilities. _ 1,502 1935 1937 15,684 33,075 38,301 6,046 15,089 8,218 1939 6,416 15,318 18, 594 1,818 3,468 2,337 4,554 5,907 1,420 1 Includes cost of studio supplies, containers for films, fuel, and purchased electric energy. 8 Data cover “ productive employees” only. These include all wage earners and a part, but not all, of the salaried employees. Figures are not, therefore, comparable with either the wage-earner figures or with the total number of persons engaged. Data for other years cover all classes of employees. 8 Does not include data for salaried officers of corporations. < Data incomplete. * “ News reels” included with “ advertising.” • Figure for “ industrial” included in that for “ other films.” t Combined to avoid disclosing approximations of data for individual establishments. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Biennial Census report, M otion Pictures. M ANUFACTURES IN 825 ALASKA N o . 9 0 8 . — A laska — M anufactures , by I ndustries : 1 8 9 9 to 1 9 3 9 N o t e .— The figures for 1939 do not include data for plants reporting products valued at less than $2,000; those for earlier years cover all plants having products valued at $500 or more. This increase in the minimum value-of-products limit resulted in some reduction in the “ Number of establishments” reported as compared with what it would have been had the minimum of $500 been retained, but did not seriously impair the comparableness of the figures for 1939 with those for earlier years. Comparable figures for earlier years are given for all industries for which such figures are available. N um Wage earners Census ber of (aver estab year age for lish the ments year) IN D U S T R Y Wages D o lla r s Bread and other bakery prod ucts. Fish canning and processing (See also tables 813,814, and 815, pp. 834-5). Ice, manufactured____ _ ........... * Lumber and timber products. Machine shops.......................... Printing and publishing........... All other industries___________ Value of products Value added by manufac ture 1 D o lla r s 4,816 6, 575 3,099 2, 260 6, 883, 988 8, 839, 452 1, 948,026 1,374, 680 20,916, 757 19, 482, 485 5,119, 613 1,762,583 38, 815, 436 41, 495, 243 11, 340,105 4,194, 421 17. 898, 22.012. 6 220, | 2, 43i; 7 6 24 8 140 104 46 36 4 21 22 22 10 7 15 16 M2 21 54 2 1939 1909 1939 1909 1939 1919 1909 1899 1939 1939 1919 1909 1899 1939 1939 1909 1939 1919 1909 1899 D o lla r s 230 147 152 48 All industries, total......... 3 1939 1919 1909 1899 Boat building and repairing.. Cost of materials, etc., fuel, electric energy 34 8 51 24 4, 308 6,085 2,717 2, 092 12 250 222 131 78 10 109 64 40 268 155 90 23, 950 2, 440 67, 497 41,900 6, 288,175 8.136, 659 1, 457, 587 3 1,243,000 18, 566 287, 376 327, 292 108, 201 3 56, 000 20, 250 129, 701 100, 403 48, 473 375, 501 237, 495 3 76,000 59, 800 3,139 233, 216 71,099 19,990, 289 18, 535, 578 4,053, 094 3 1,588, 000 10, 080 309,416 311, 439 168, 504 3 67,000 44, 951 81, 916 36, 392 187,089 635, 468 787, 385 3 108,000 149, 739 10, 330 408, 464 141,110 36,367, 663 39,160, 922 9,189, 982 3 3, 821,000 77, 776 900, 111 950, 256 400, 272 3 155, 000 112, 702 415, 877 228,192 383,104 1, 384, 065 1, 370, 219 3 218,000 89,939 7, 191 175, 248 70. 011 16. 377, 374 20, 625, 344 5,136.888 3 2, 233; 000 67, 696 590. 695 638, 817 23i; 768 3 88, 000 67, 751 333, 961 191, 800 196, 015 748, 597 582, 834 *110,000 D o lla r s 679 758 492 838 1 Value of products less cost of materials, etc., fuel, and purchased electric energy. 2 Figures for 1939 cover the 12-month period ended Sept. 30, 1939. s Exact figures not available. * Beverages, nonalcoholic, 1 establishment; concrete products, 2; confectionery, 1; ice cream, 2; liquors, malt, 2; sheet-metal work, 2; wire netting, 2. Figures for these industries are combined to avoid disclosing data reported by individual establishments. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Reports of Census of Manufactures, 1939. N o. 9 0 9 . — H a w a ii— M a n u f a c t u r e s, b y I n d u s t r ie s : 18 99 to 1939 N o t e .— See h e a d n o te , ta b le 908. IN D U STR Y Census year N um Wage earners ber of (aver estab age for lish the ments year) Wages D o lla r s A ll i n d u s t r i e s , t o t a l______ Food and kindred products:3 Bread and other bakery products. Beverages, alcoholic (dis tilled liquors, malt liq uors, sake, and wines) Beverages, nonalcoholici ___ For footnotes, see p. 827. 578076°— 44------53 Cost of materials, etc., fuel, electric energy, contract work Value of products D o lla r s D o lla r s 75, 651, 675 134,005, 264 81,178, 956 133,096,412 25, 817, 734 47, 403, 880 12, 251,000 23, 354,000 Value added b y manufac ture 1 D o lla r s 58, 353, 589 51,917, 456 21, 586,146 11, 103,000 1939 3 1919 31909 2 1899 474 496 500 222 17,002 9,969 5,904 3, 655 11, 458, 311 6, 636, 763 2,108,903 1, 473,000 1939 1919 1909 1899 1939 76 30 46 59 534 195 107 4 254 413, 558 87, 958 35, 560 1,000 249, 569 1, 625, 4*58 826, 838 219, 575 5,000 705,'194 2,949,064 1,129, 294 343, 520 10, 000 2,118,907 1, 323,606 302,456 123.945 5,000 1,413,713 1939 1919 1909 1899 27 32 22 7 121 157 83 35 97, 355 88,534 35, 391 11,000 356, 302 251, 763 74, 312 25,000 816,235 5.18, 569 194, 273 89,000 459, 933 266,806 119,961 64,000 8 826 M ANUFACTURE S N o . 9 0 9 . — H a w a ii — M anufactures , by I ndustries : 1 8 9 9 to 1 9 3 9 — C o n t in u e d IND USTRY Census year Food and kindred products— Continued. Cane sugar ............ ........... Macaroni and noodles_____ Native foods__________ _____ Fish cakes............ ................. Poi_______________________ Sugar and rice cakes_____ Tofu_____________________ Pickled fruits and vege tables; vegetable sauces. Potato chips; taro chips....... Chemicals and fertilizers_____ Clothing, men’s (including shirts) and women’s. Wages D o lla r s 1939 1919 1909 1899 1939 Coffee deparchinontizing.. . 1919 1909 1899 1939 Confectionery. 71919 1909 1939 Fruit canning and preserv 1919 ing. 1909 Canned pineapple and pineapple juice. Jellies, preserves, etc_____ Ice cream________ _____ ____ Ice, manufactured................ N um Wage ber of earners (aver estab age for lish the ments year) Cost of materials, etc., fuel, electric energy, contract work: Value of products Value added by manufac ture 1 D o lla r s D o lla r s 35 43 46 44 9 10 5 6 9 20 6 18, 9 10 4, 371 3,143 2, 517 2, 369 39 39 71 47 25 102 21 7, 949 2,855 816 2,894.420 2.027,128 781, 280 748,000 19, 555 20,516 12,100 9,000 17,891 51, 279 6, 330 4, 577, 867 1, 391, 522 174, 502 30,482,432 45,899, 268 18, 721, 621 9, 778,000 401,422 875, 463 250, 705 60. 000 56,176 393,147 23, 574 24, 549, 416 10, 772, 745 926, 591 49, 250, 987 80, 236, 244 35, 949, 822 19, 255,000 464, 321 1,050, 752 297,263 95,000 98, 354 587, 330 43,162 48, 692,282 18, 997, 975 1, 591,073 18,76S, 555 34,336, 975 17, 228,201 9,477,000 62,899 175,289 46, 558 35,000 42,178 194,183 19,588 24,142,866 8, 225,230 664,482 24, 462,105 48, 540,806 24,078, 701 87,311 151, 476 598,154 1 1,282,777 42, 940 228,642 21, 386 107, 111 16, 000 57,000 40, 503 86,067 76, 517 97, 799 331, 861 599,010 67, 921. 110, 005 173, 283 343, 561 68, 725 105,136 21, 932 40, 308 16, 390 38, 224 22, 816 34,481 17,133 33, 572 64,165 664, 623 185, 702 85, 725 41,000 45, 564 21, 282 267,149 42,084 170, 278 36, 411 18, 376 21,834 11,665 16, 439 D o lla r s 1939 9 7,900 4, 552, 667 1939 1939 1939 1909 1899 1939 1919 1939 1939 1939 1939 1939 1939 1919 1909 9 10 6 5 4 8 4 56 4 34 8 10 6 3 6 49 111 66 40 19 26 17 121 26 86 4 5 4 4 13 25, 200 89, 004 85, 797 23, 963 12, 000 16, 499 8, 936 64,080 18, 967 39, 283 2,184 3, 646 1, 337 1,447 2, 522 1939 1939 1939 1919 1909 6 6 16 15 4 17 189 303 26 3 9,433 180, 984 149,125 11, 868 600 23, 621 1, 525, 294 479, 079 37, 960 3, 985 45, 372 2,160,108 777,089 79, 402 7, 630 21, 751 634, 814 298.010 41, 442 3,645 1939 37 122 107, 366 440,146 810, 871 370, 725 1939 1919 1909 1899 1939 1919 1909 1939 6 12 14 14 12 5 6 4 34 23 81 39 71 10 54 9 17,899 12, 513 17,159 11,000 66, 348 9, 345 14, 741 7, 264 55,178 33, 622 78,120 20, 000 97, 951 8, 523 38, 663 6,876 88, 929 64,419 126, 475 47, 000 243, 217 29,169 69, 752 23,036 33, 751 30, 797 48, 355 27, 000 145, 296 20, 646 31, 089 16,160 1939 1939 4 4 34 29 28,088 30, 996 54, 629 36, 446 128,458 91, 753 73, 829 55, 307 1939 9 7 95 117,839 148, 708 358,163 209,455 1939 1919 1909 1939 19.19 1909 1939 los 6 6 5 5 6 114 28 36 54 18 1.5 21 36 29, 447 26. 414 24,143 11,610 11,844 7,511 31, 722 21, 757 46, 432 51, 006 56, 677 30, 389 16,137 82, 572 106, 419 107, 963 111,335 94, 605 54, 035 37, 908 155, 984 84, 662 61, 531 60, 329 37, 928 23, 646 21, 771 73, 412 1939 1919 1909 1899 1939 Printing, publishing, and al 1919 lied activities. 1909 ' 1899 1939 Newspaper publishing and printing, or publishing only. 10 8 8 3 56 49 37 10 25 161 135 254 35 783 576 319 132 573 181,550 118, 717 109,647 22, 000 880, 421 407, 055 146, 830 22,000 636,178 462, 558 422,9.16 97, 459 42.000 963, 976 377,109 102, 442 33, 000 570, 920 824,498 612, 906 281, 325 91,000 4,147, 337 1, 338, 955 434, 779 200,000 2,928, 138 361, 940 1S9,990 183, 866 49,000 3,183, 361 961, 846 332,337 167, 000 2, 357, 218 Concrete products; stone products; lime; pottery.4 Footwear.......... ............. ............... Furniture. Furniture, household (ex cept upholstered). Furniture, upholstered_____ Furniture and fixtures, of fice and store. Iron castings; steel products; machine-shop products.4 Jewelry; silverware; electro plating. 4 Mattresses and bed springs... Picture frames; Venetian blinds.4 Planing-mill products 18______ For footnotes, see p. 8(27 M ANUFACTURES N o. 9 0 9 . — H a w a ii— IN 827 H A W A II M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y I n d u s t r i e s : 18 9 9 t o 19 3 9 — C ontinued INDUSTRY Printing, publishing, and al lied activities— Con. Periodical publishing and printing, or publishing only. Book publishing and print ing or publishing only; job printing; lithograph ing; photoengraving.4 Signs, neon___________________ Soap___________________________ Wood products, not elsewhere classified. All other industries___________ N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (aver age for the year) Wages Cost of materials, etc., fuel, electric energy, contract work Value of products Value added b y manufac ture 4 D o lla r s Census year D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s 1939 6 8 5 ,2 9 3 1 9 ,0 0 1 4 2 ,0 7 3 2 3 ,0 7 2 1939 43 25 203 2 3 8 ,9 5 0 3 7 4 ,0 5 5 1 ,1 7 7 ,1 2 6 8 0 3 ,0 7 1 1939 1939 1939 3 3 8 7 3 95 8 ,4 9 2 1 ,6 3 9 5 0 ,8 2 6 19, 528 8, 592 37, 365 45, 766 2 0 ,3 4 7 108, 576 2 6 ,2 3 8 1 1 ,7 5 5 7 1,2 1 1 1939 1919 1909 1899 44 48 245 273 126 1 ,4 2 2 2 ,6 3 6 1 ,4 5 0 975 1 ,0 8 6 ,6 7 2 2, 3 6 1 ,6 8 7 716, 624 6 3 7 ,0 0 0 1 2,0 2 2, 425 2 1 ,1 0 3 ,4 4 8 5 ,1 7 5 ,0 2 5 2 ,2 7 2 ,0 0 0 1 7 ,4 1 3 ,0 8 3 2 8 ,1 5 7 , 119 7 ,7 7 4 ,8 8 0 3 ,5 1 0 ,0 0 0 5 ,3 9 0 ,6 5 8 7 ,0 5 3 , 671 2, 5 9 9 ,8 55 1 ,2 3 8 ,0 0 0 4 Value of products less cost of materials, etc., fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. * Figures include data for coffee roasting and spice grinding which are no longer treated as manufacturing activities. 3 Except butter and cheese, canned tuna, rice cleaning and polishing, meat packing and sausage manu facturing, and vegetable oils and sirups. See note 14. 4 Combined to avoid disclosing, exactly or approximately, data for individual establishments or companies 5 Distilled liquors, 1 establishment; malt liquors, 2; sake, 5; wines, 1. 6 Figures for this industry relate solely to sugar mills, and do not include data for sugarcane plantations. 7 Reported as confectionery and ice cream. 8 Concrete products, 2 establishments; stone products, 2; lime, 2; pottery, 1. 9 Iron castings, 1 establishment; steel products, 4; machine-shop products, 2. 1 Jewelry, 6 establishments; silverware, 1; electroplating, 1. 0 1 Picture frames, 1 establishment; Venetian blinds, 3. 1 1 Products of planing mills not operated in conjunction with sawmills, 2 1 Book publishing and printing, or publishing only, 2 establishments; job printing, 21; lithographing, 1; 3 photoengraving, 1. 1 Boat building and repairing, 5 establishments; brooms, 2; butter and cheese, 3; canned tuna, 3; caskets* 4 1; cushions, pillows, and quilts, 1; drugs, medicines, perfumes, 3; insulation board, 1; lighting fixtures, 1; machinery, farm, 1; machinery, sugar-mill, 1; mats, 1; meat packing, sausage manufacturing, 6; paper goods, 5; prepared feeds, 1; rice cleaning and polishing, 2; skirts, hula, 1; suitcases and trunks, 1; tin cans, 7; vegetable oils and sirups, 2. Figures for these industries are combined to avoid disclosing data reported by individual establishments. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Reports of Census of Manufactures, 1939. 828 M ANUFACTURES No. 9 1 0 . — P uerto R ic o — M a n u f a c t u r e s , by I n d u s t r ie s : 19 0 9 to 1939 N ote .— See headnote, table 908. Value of products D o lla r s D o lla r s Census year Wage earners (aver age for the year) 1939 21919 21909 798 619 939 23,484 15, 985 15, 582 9, 220, 251 6, 765,604 3, 639,196 1939 1919 1909 219 152 258 1,470 880 1,197 530, 573 514,140 366,107 1,853, 111 3,426,050 1,173, 745 3,067,773 4, 761,192 1, 729,886 1,214,662 1,335,142 556,141 1939 INDUSTRY 212 1,143 460,129 1,614,952 2,636, 533 1,021,581 Wages D o lla r s All industries, total.. Cost of materials, etc., fuel, electric energy, contract work N um ber of estab lish ments .. Food and kindred products:3 Bread and other bakery products. Bread and other bakery products, except crackers. 76, 280, 773 111,499, 641 59, 985,058 85, 506,834 21, 500, 618 36, 749, 742 Value added by manufac ture 1 D o lla r s 35, 218,868 25, 521,776 15, 249,124 Crackers______ ________ 1939 7 327 70,444 238,159 431,240 193,081 Beverages, nonalcoholic____ 1939 1919 10 11 93 56 30,702 20,739 145,466 49,647 277,014 134,402 131, 548 84, 755 Candy; chocolate and cocoa. 1939 1909 6 4 42 12 10,620 3,086 79, 546 26,814 108, 559 39,969 29,013 13,155 Cane sugar—except refineries.4 1939 1919 1909 40 55 108 7, 765 7,490 5,062 4,501,813 2,832,022 1,227, 585 38,880,800 40,139,359 12,280,994 55,377,402 56,411,932 20, 569, 348 16, 496,602 16, 272, 573 8, 288, 354 Cane-sugar refining * ______ 1939 4 1,893 239,313 10,340,938 12,510,477 2,169, 539 Canned fruits and vege tables. 1939 1909 5 4 304 48 35, 432 4,831 135,375 26,930 239, 149 38,003 103, 774 11,073 Cheese___ _______________ __ 1939 3 9 3,020 36, 795 48, 958 12,163 Corn m eal._ ______ _______ 1939 1919 1909 4 10 5 .8 11 4 2,180 5, 085 597 21,991 84, 558 9,017 30, 241 115, 916 12. 401 8, 250 31, 358 3, 384 Ice cream and ices________ 1939 6 27 11, 960 43, 584 70, 927 27, 343 Ice, manufactured. ________ 1939 1919 1909 25 13 6 285 86 38 107, 939 35, 882 9, 965 118, 697 86,112 29,427 500, 765 248, 889 99, 927 382,068 162, 777 70, 500 1939 1909 9 14 340 58 152, 695 ^ 15,871 930,927 144,129 1, 918, 934 1,117, 084 988, 007 972, 955 Liquors, distilled. ______ . Liquors, rectified or blended. 1939 28 316 89, 754 1, 550, 465 2,198, 363 647,898 Vermicelli, soup paste, and noodles. 1939 8 154 69,156 249, 382 420,844 171,462 W ines____________ 20,205 1939 4 43 8,026 25,932 46,137 Caskets______________________ 1939 6 8 2,568 6,439 16,735 10,296 Drugs and medicines________ 1939 1919 13 10 64 20 19,025 7,333 91, 771 116,479 180, 504 193,181 88, 733 76, 702 Fertilizers______________ __ _ 1939 8 235 107, 792 3,163, 761 3,863,043 699,282 Furniture and showcases_____ 1939 5 45 687 171, 549 379,336 744,202 364,866 Leather and leather goods____ 1939 1919 1909 6 12 31 66 53 140 358 15,890 67, 555 72, 539 54, 899 185,878 191, 229 98,930 326,595 370,463 44,031 140, 717 179, 234 Lime. ............................... ....... 1939 1919 1909 8 19 12 90 62 28 27, 203 19,074 2,842 62,407 21,159 7,812 150,777 58,014 14,149 88,370 36,855 6,337 Machinery____________________ 1939 6 475 271,972 488,548 1,146,696 658,148 For footnotes, see p. 829. M ANUFACTURES No. 910. — IN PUERTO 829 R IC O I n d u s t r ie s : 1909 Wages Cost of materials, etc., fuel, electric energy, contract work Value of products Value added by manufac ture 1 D o lla r s P uerto D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s R ic o — M a n u f a c t u r e s , by Continued N um Wage earners ber of estab (aver age for lish the ments year) to 1939— INDUSTRY Census year Metal products___ ___________ 1939 8 1919 8 1909 7 11 5 6 144 271 188 63, 735 192, 610 63, 556 53, 890 388, 077 57, 634 170, 237 749, 268 178, 210 116, 347 361.191 120, 576 Needlework industries___ ___ 1939 136 6,378 1, 575, 814 8 13,323,273 20,778,267 1 7,454, 994 1 Perfumes, cosmetics, and other toilet preparations. 1939 13 74 19,690 141, 850 234,978 93,128 Planing-mill products 12______ 1939 1909 12 8 110 123 55,131 39,996 129, 285 178,418 258, 390 268, 719 129,105 90,301 Printing, publishing, allied activities. 1939 1919 1909 59 35 43 654 311 353 329, 217 187,100 97, 720 559, 860 260, 638 146, 772 1, 606,975 671, 587 370, 559 1,047,115 410.949 223,787 590,309 and Newspapers__________ ______ 1939 12 201 119, 676 250, 669 840, 978 Periodicals_________________ 1939 5 50 35,121 51, 626 131, 252 79,626 Books; job printing; photo engraving. 1939 is 42 402 174, 420 257, 565 634, 745 377,180 Stone and clay products_____ 1939 1919 15 8 164 21 62, 045 6,771 95,168 5,242 254, 623 30,063 159,455 24,821 Floor and wall tiles (except quarry). 1939 9 117 45, 742 58, 898 132, 365 73,467 Brick and hollow structural tile; sewer pipe; other con crete and stone products. 1939 “ 6 47 16,303 36, 270 122,258 85,988 Textile products and other fibre manufactures. 1939 1 10 6 308 161, 591 290,116 571,023 280,907 Tobacco products____________ 1939 1919 1909 47 183 282 445 5,098 7,025 123, 615 2, 267, 204 1,479, 567 451, 554 3,039,541 2, 059, 315 740, 694 8,134, 534 6,060,393 289,140 5,094,993 4,001,078 Cigars and cigarettes----------- 1939 42 415 119, 706 435, 681 713, 484 277,803 Tobacco, chewing and smok ing. 1939 5 30 3,909 15,873 27, 210 11,337 Other industries . . __________ 1939 1919 1909 1 26 6 87 123 847 1,539 1,088 420, 231 610, 089 254, 934 2, 575, 607 12,182, 318 5,168, 382 3, 868, 024 13, 671, 261 5,880, 631 1,292,417 1,488,943 712,249 1 Value of products less cost of materials, supplies, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and con tract work. 2 Figures include data for coffee cleaning and polishing, which is now treated as an agricultural activity and therefore was not covered by the 1939 Census of Manufactures. 2 Except “ Liquors, malt,” and “ Foods, miscellaneous.” See footnote 16. 4 The figures for this industry do not include data for sugar-cane plantations. * Household furniture, 40 establishments; mattresses, 2; office furniture, 1; show cases, 2. 6 Footwear, except rubber, 9 establishments; leather, tan, 1; saddlery, 1; other goods, 1. 7 Aluminum products, 1 establishment; ornamental ironwork, 3; sheet-metal work, 3; tin cans, 3; watch parts, 1. 8 Reported as “ Foundry and machine-shop products.” 8 Estimated in part by use of ratios derived from reports made for corresponding classes of establishments operated in the United States. 1 As part of the establishments engaged in contract work reported receipts for work done on materials 0 owned by others, and part reported actual values of goods made, all returns have been converted to esti mated value of products. 1 This figure is inflated to the extent to which it includes amounts paid for outside work. 1 1 Products of planing mills not reported in conjunction with sawmills. 2 1 Books, 1 establishment; job printing, 40; photoengraving, 1. 8 8 Brick and hollow structural tile, 2 establishments; sewer pipe, 1; other concrete and stone products, 3. 4 1 Awnings, 1 establishment; hats, felt and linen, 2; hats, straw, 4; hosiery, full-fashioned, 1; rugs, string, 8 1; rugs, wool, 1. 1 6 Bus bodies, 1 establishment; buttons, pearl, 2; compressed and liquefied gases, 2; cottonseed oil and meal, 1; diamond cutting, 1; foods, miscellaneous, 5; liquors, malt, 2; matches, 1; novelties, mahogany, 1; oxcarts and truck bodies, 1; paperboard containers, 1; salt, 1; signs, neon, 1; soap, 2; tires, retreading, 1; trunks, 3. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Reports of Census of Manufactures 1939. 830 MANUFACTURES No. 911.— P a t e n t A p p l ic a t io n s a n d P a t e n t s a n d C e r t if ic a t e s o f R e g I s s u e d S in c e I n it ia t io n of the P a t e n t S y s t e m : 1836 t o is t r a t io n 1943 N ote.—T he number of patents granted prior to July 28, 1836, was 9,957. Data include patents issued to citizens of the United States and residents of foreign countries CERTIFICATES OF REGISTRATION ISSUED PATENTS ISSUED CALENDAR YEAR OR PERIOD Patent applica tions 1 Total Patents 1836-1850 21851-1860. 1861-1870. __ 1871-1880. 1881-1890. _ . 1891-1900. . . 8 14,062 44,302 128,763 206,436 352,475 410,049 8,387 25,087 85,910 138,355 217,821 234,956 7,864 23,140 79,612 125, 520 207,850 220,840 4 340 1,025 3,181 7,535 8,357 13,374 1901-1905. _ . 1906-1910. ._ 1911-1915. __ 1916-1920. __ 1921-1925. 1926-1930. __ 1931-1935. 1936-1940— 253,417 307,187 350,937 368,737 427,127 459,904 342,861 359, 544 148,291 175,618 194,387 207,108 217,525 234,857 256,219 229,514 143,791 171,560 186,241 197,644 203,977 219,384 239,092 200,902 1906............... 1907............... 1908________ 1909............... 1910............... 56,482 58, 762 61,475 65,839 64,629 31,965 36,620 33,682 37,421 35,930 1911............... 1912................ 1913............... 1914............... 1915 ......... 69,121 70,976 70, 367 70,404 70,069 1916............... 1917............... 1918............... 1919............... 1920............... 1921................ 1929 1923............... 1924................ 1925................ Total Trade Trade mark Labels Prints marks renew als 8 183 922 3,117 5, 300 1,614 742 e 121 10, 395 14,660 18, 794 8 121 8,017 10,636 16,903 7 2,378 4,024 8 1,606 « 285 3,953 3,297 7,295 8,486 12,326 13,796 15,079 26,458 547 761 851 978 1,222 1,677 1,887 1,879 18,590 36, 375 32, 381 35, 364 81, 566 96,729 72,783 71,786 12,768 32,060 27,369 30,681 68,881 71,469 52,432 52,709 4, 579 2,856 3, 522 3,411 7,361 8,736 8,466 8,128 1,243 1, 459 1, 490 1, 272 3,046 4, 457 2, 603 2, 540 31,181 35,880 32,757 36,574 35,168 625 589 757 687 639 159 151 168 160 123 11,933 8,860 6,029 4,824 4,729 10,568 7,878 5,191 4,184 4,239 34,084 37,731 35, 788 41,850 44,934 32,917 36,231 33,941 39,945 43,207 1,010 1,342 1,683 1,715 1,545 157 158 164 190 182 5,112 5,896 6,063 7,874 7,436 71,033 70,373 59,800 80, 638 86,893 93,395 89,028 79,189 80,888 84,627 45,927 42, 760 39,941 38, 598 39,882 41,401 40,297 40,787 45,500 49,540 43,970 41,069 38,569 36,872 37,164 37,885 38,414 38,634 42,594 46,450 1,759 1,512 1,207 1,523 2,485 3,277 1,627 1,927 2,671 2,824 198 179 165 203 233 239 256 226 235 266 1926............... 1997 1928............... 1929............... 1930............... 1931............... 1932............... 1933............... 1934............... 1935............... 1936................ 1937________ 1938________ 1939............. 1940________ 1941............... 86,116 92,122 92,725 94,738 94,203 84,423 71,864 60,633 61,572 64,369 69,585 72,984 75,429 71,689 69,857 59,901 47,627 44,444 45,899 48,565 48,322 55,103 56,856 51,563 47,753 44,944 44,820 43,271 43,493 49,080 48,850 47,978 44, 760 41,731 42,376 45,284 45,243 51, 766 53, 473 48,786 44,429 40, 638 39, 793 37,695 38,076 43, 090 42, 248 41,121 5 46 33 32 45 49 55 41 45 85 62 2,602 2,387 3,188 2,907 2,712 2,937 2, 944 2,411 2,921 3,866 4, 556 5,137 5,027 5, 593 6,145 6,486 1942................ 1943.............. 42, 510 50,057 48,724 | 33,523 38,467 31,074 65 47 3,728 2,229 Plant Designs Reis sues patents 161 275 2,278 12,067 9,282 8,409 709 667 * 618 492 370 656 315 220 148 120 4,205 5,020 5,065 6,817 6,262 659 633 708 719 803 248 243 290 338 371 8,087 6,197 4,912 4,874 11,294 13,605 14,992 16,725 17,562 18,682 6,791 5,339 4,061 4,208 10,282 11,654 12,793 14,845 15,749 13,840 2,278 864 613 654 520 760 1,485 1,612 1,261 1,278 1,725 432 245 197 146 252 466 587 619 535 839 275 326 335 374 367 395 393 333 371 395 422 384 349 352 372 309 21,819 20,548 19,084 18,087 17,191 15,328 13,196 12,758 16,063 15,438 14,804 15,276 13,564 14,337 13,805 11,299 14,964 14,586 14,142 14,526 13,251 11,407 9,613 9,140 11,375 10,897 10,732 11,254 10,212 10, 526 9,985 8,534 4,282 3,063 2,049 1,008 1,665 1,643 1,687 1,665 2,407 1,880 1,886 1,524 1,051 1, 399 2, 549 2,765 1,686 1,807 1,921 1,711 1,611 1,683 1,443 1,470 1,786 2,084 1,740 1,850 1,762 1,807 u 969 C1 1) 250 173 9,691 9,432 6,797 5,596 2,894 3,836 (“ ) (“ ) 887 1,092 972 842 664 595 453 483 495 577 446 648 539 605 1 302 1 (u) (“ ) (“ ) 1 Figures include patents for inventions, designs, and reissues of patents. Includes applications without fees. 2Data are for period from July 28,1836, to Dec. 31, 1850, except as otherwise specified. * Data aref or 11 years beginning 1840; records prior to this date are not available. ♦Data are for 8 years beginning 1843. ‘ Data are for 13 years beginning 1838. •Data are for the year 1870. TData are for 7 years beginning 1874. 8Registration of labels suspended from M ay 27,1891, to June 9, 1896. 8Data are for 8 years; first print registered M ar. 7,1893. 1 Data are for the year 1925. 0 it Figures for 1940 are for the six-months period ended June 30, 1940. On July 1, 1940, jurisdiction of prints and labels was transferred to the Copyright Office, Library of Congress, and data concerning them are compiled by that organization. Source: Department of Commerce, United States Patent Office; records (not published elsewhere). Fiscal year figures published in Annual Report of the Secretary. 81. DISTRIBUTION, SERVICES, AND HOTELS [Data in this section relate to continental United States] N o. 912.— M a n u f a c t u r e r s ’ Sa l e s — D is t r ib u t io n , b y b y I n d u s t r y G r o u p s : 1929, 1935, a n d P r im a r y C hannels, 1939 N o t e . — No data are included for the following classes of industries: (1) Those in which no sales were made, the plants being maintained for the purpose of making repairs; (2) those in which plants were engaged primarily in performing labor on materials owned by others so that their sales represented sales of services rather than commodities. This table is limited to industries for which the 1929,1935, and 1939 figures are directly comparable, whereas table 913 covers all industries for which 1939 figures are available. For comparative purposes, data covering direct export are excluded. TOTAL DISTRIBUTED SALES, 1939 DISTRIBUTED SALES, 1939, COMPARABLE WITH 1929 AND 1935 INDUSTRY GROUP Amount Amount Number Number (thousands of plants (thousands of plants of dollars) of dollars) PERCENT OF DISTRIBUTE SALES MADE TO— Own wholesale branches or offices 1929 1935 1939 Total, all groups_____________________ 47,207, 641 143,223 33, 905, 988 104,474 17.5 21.7 23.8 Food and kindred products_____________ 11,335, 423 Tobacco manufactures________________ 1,320,152 Textile-mill products and other fiber manufactures . . . ______________ _____ 3,408,339 Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar ma 3,020,563 terials______________ _ ___ ______ 1,067,686 Lumber and timber basic products____ Furniture and finished lumber products. 1,231,981 Paper and allied products _____________ 1, 742,359 3, 683,992 Chemicals and allied Droducts_________ Products of petroleum and coal.. . . 2,820,411 964, 295 Rubber products________ _______________ Leather and leather products___________ 1, 285, 280 1,434, 247 Stone, clay, and glass products 1________ Iron and steel and their products (ex 5, 548, 316 cept machinery). . . . .......... ............. 2,072,666 Nonferrous metals and their products. _ Electrical machinery.______ ____________ 1, 629, 227 3,162,064 Machinery (except electrical)___________ Transportation equipment, except auto 314,082 mobiles . __________ 1,166,558 Miscellaneous industries_______________ 50,165 754 9, 586,488 1,183,232 41, 990 624 24.8 5.8 21.9 30.3 21.8 31.0 5,003 2,495, 524 3,678 12.6 8.2 10.5 13, 960 10,044 8, 330 3,088 8, 900 981 589 3,269 6, 890 1,398,490 1,054, 789 975, 294 1, 722, 342 1, 394,198 2,367, 873 879,964 1, 273,066 1, 378,473 7,302 10,030 6,152 3,061 4,815 515 577 3, 269 6,664 4.4 4.9 4.5 3.8 11.1 60.1 39.5 19.2 6.7 3.6 7.1 5.0 10.7 20.3 67.7 35.6 17.7 27.2 3.8 8.6 5.5 14.9 23.1 67.2 29.2 18.2 28.3 8, 714 5,055 1,958 7,897 4, 369, 553 1,082, 507 1, 584, 810 597,156 4,749 2,942 1,955 1,874 5.9 5.9 20.8 10.0 21.6 6.9 29.7 17.1 25.6 25.4 33.1 20.2 194 7,432 41, 473 520, 756 36 4,241 7.1 9.5 .8 14.0 PERCENT OF DISTRIBUTED SALES MADE TO—Continued INDUSTRY GROUP Own retail stores 1929 1935 1939 Wholesalers and jobbers 2 1929 1935 1939 Retailers for resale 1929 1935 1939 Total, all groups__________ _________ _ 2.4 2.3 2.8 32.8 26.2 26.5 18.0 21.1 19.9 Food and kindred products. ____________ Tobacco manufactures______ _ _ _ _ _ _ Textile-mill products and other fiber manufactures_________ . . . ........... ......... Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar ma terials_____________ _________ _________ Lumber and timber basic products_____ Furniture and finished lumber products. Paper and allied products_________ _____ Chemicals and allied products__________ Products of petroleum and coal___........ .. Rubber products______________ _. __ Leather and leather products.................... Stone, clay, and glass products k ____ Iron and steel and their products (except machinery)___________________________ Nonferrous metals and their products. . Electrical machinery_________ ______ _ Machinery (except electrical)___________ Transportation equipment, except auto mobiles_________________ _____________ Miscellaneous industries________________ 3.2 .2 4.0 (3) 5.3 (3 ) 31.6 89.6 27.1 63.9 26.3 61.6 29.1 4.0 33.5 5.2 34.8 6.9 .2 .1 .2 39.9 36.2 4 41. 2 10.4 12.4 11.7 4.5 (5 ) 2.5 5.4 1.4 1.2 1.3 7.6 1.8 3.3 .1 .3 2.3 7.6 2.9 .2 7.1 4.0 2.0 .4 .4 1.7 10.9 2.5 .9 22.2 38.0 19.6 39.1 39.0 18.6 15.2 23.6 48.2 15.0 36.3 15.8 30.9 28.9 21.4 13.3 17.9 20.8 16.7 39.6 17.0 30.5 30.1 25.9 15.5 19.0 21.1 52.2 9.5 42.4 5.3 14.3 5.2 14.8 32.0 4.5 58.9 14.3 46.5 6.7 14.3 1.5 8.1 39.4 14.5 59.0 12.4 43.4 5.7 12.1 1.4 12.8 38.7 11.9 .3 .3 2.9 14.0 .3 .2 1.0 9.5 .3 .4 1.2 7.4 34.1 27.6 32.3 17.5 13.3 20.7 34.4 17.9 13.2 21.2 33.5 18.1 4.2 8.2 6.2 11.5 5.1 10.7 7.2 9.5 4.8 7.8 6.7 10.1 2.9 1.4 i.9 37.4 35.8 33.4 36.8 41.7 36.5 48.8 27.4 45.3 26.0 39.9 21.8 For footnotes, see next page. 831 832 D IS T R IB U T IO N , No. 912, — S E R V IC E S , AND HOTELS M a n u f a c t u r e r s ’ S a l e s — D is t r ib u t io n , b y P r im a r y C h a n n e l s , I n d u s t r y G r o u p s : 1929, 1935, a n d 1939— Continued by PERCENT OF DIS TRIBUTED SALES NE GOTIATED THROUGH AGENTS, BROKERS, Consumers at retail ETC, PERCENT OF DISTRIBUTED SALES MADE TO— continued INDUSTRY GROUP Industrial, etc. users 1929 Total, all groups_________________ Food and kindred products____ _____ Tobhcco manufactures__________________ Textile-mill products and other fiber manufactures............ ............... ............... .. Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar ma terials _____________________________ . . Lumber and timber basic products_____ Furniture and finished lumber products. Paper and allied products______________ Chemicals and allied products............... Products of petroleum and coal_________ Rubber products________________________ Leather and leather products___________ Stone, clay, and glass products 1_______ Iron and steel and their products (except machinery) ______________ Nonferrous metals and their products... Electrical machinery____________________ Machinery (except electrical)___________ Transportation equipment, except auto mobiles ________________________________ Miscellaneous industries______ _________ 1935 1939 27.5 2 6.4 2 5.2 1.8 2 .3 1.8 9 .5 6 .9 8.6 8.0 4 .9 3 .8 10 .6 1929 1935 1939 1929 1939 1935 9.0 12.6 .1 .5 .5 4 .4 .3 1 .7 1 3.6 .5 3 6 .6 4 2.9 3 6.1 .3 .2 .3 2 8.7 4 3 .8 25.7 11.4 4 7.6 2 8.8 5 1.8 3 2 .0 8 .5 2 8.5 21.5 3 8.7 1 3.6 3 4.7 28.8 51.6 33.9 7 .0 35.3 21.9 34.1 11.4 2 9.6 2 9.6 4 8 .2 3 1 .5 3 .6 3 1.5 2 1.4 3 5.2 5 .3 ( 6) 3 .5 2.0 6.2 2.2 2 .7 4 .0 9 .9 13.5 (3) 2 .3 (3) 5 .8 2 .5 .3 2 .3 5 .2 19.1 10.4 5 .5 1 4.9 1.3 3 .5 19.7 7.3 9 .8 10.5 3 .0 5 5.5 56.4 37.4 4 7.0 59.3 6 0.6 27.1 45.4 55.9 4 4.2 25.1 4 3.4 13.8 24.9 21.3 22.3 17.5 2 2.5 1 In 1929, sales to or through wholesale branches and sales to retailers for resale were combined for the most part with sales to wholesalers and jobbers. 2 Includes sales to export intermediaries. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. .1 .1 (3) .4 .2 1.8 3 .2 1.6 .4 .9 .4 (3) .6 .6 (7) 1 .9 ( 6) 4 .0 8.0 1 5.9 2 .4 2.8 .2 .1 .2 2.6 .1 .1 .2 (3) 10.7 .5 2.2 2.6 2.2 5 .5 7 .6 7 .2 7 .2 6.6 6.1 .2 1 .0 6 .5 4 .4 1 1.9 3 .7 .4 6.2 6.8 .8 4 .6 7 .8 6 .7 4 .0 7.1 8 .5 .1 8 .9 3 .4 .5 4 .6 5 .0 5 .6 3 .3 * Includes 16.5 percent “ sales to converters.” 8 Combined with wholesalers and jobbers. ® Combined with retailers. 7 Combined with industrial, etc., users. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. V , Distribution of Manufacturers’ Sales. No. 913. — M a n u f a c t u r e r s ’ S a l e s — D is t r ib u t io n , b y b y I n d u s t r y G r o u p s : 1939 N ote .—Sales in millions and tenths of millions of dollars. INDUSTRY GROUP Total, all groups_____________________ Food and kindred products............. ......... Tobacco manufactures__________________ Textile-mill products and other fiber manufactures_________________________ Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar materials. Lumber and timber basic products_____ Furniture and finished lumber products. Paper and allied products_______________ Chemicals and allied products. _ .......... .. Products of petroleum and coal_________ Rubber products.________ ______________ Leather and leather products___________ Stone, clay, and glass products_________ Iron and steel and their products (except machinery). _____________ ______ ______ Nonferrous metals and their products. __ Electrical machinery___________________ Machinery (except electrical)....... ............. Automobiles and automobile equipment. Transportation equipment, except auto mobiles . . . ______________ Miscellaneous industries,............................ P r im a r y C h annels, See headnote, table 912. DISTRIBUTED SALES MADE TO— Total dis tributed sales and interplant transfers Inter plant transfers 145,544 54,675.6 4,381.7 50,293.9 11,255.0 1,046. 8 50,409 759 11,739.1 1,330.9 403.7 10.8 11,335.4 1,320.2 2,436.6 396.9 516.1 .4 Plants reporting Total Own wholesale Own re branches tail stores or offices 5,159 3,678.2 269.9 3,408.3 388.5 6.2 14,041 10,262 8,372 3,254 8,954 989 595 3,287 6,910 3,052.6 1,113.4 1,252. 2 2,034.9 3,893.6 3,043.2 985.8 1,373.5 1,480.4 32.0 45.7 20.2 292.5 209.6 222.8 21.5 88.3 46.2 3,020.6 1,067.7 1,232.0 1,742.4 3,684.0 2,820.4 964.3 1,285.3 1,434. 2 198. 7 90.7 93.9 257.1 1,192.0 1,684. 9 278.5 231.8 398.6 112.7 42.2 22.7 6.0 40.1 40.5 95.7 31.4 11.8 8,791 5,083 1,995 7,918 1,109 6,579.8 2,401.3 1,775.3 3.244.3 4.190.4 1,031.5 328.6 146.1 82.2 1,104. 2 5,548.3 2,072.7 1,629.2 3,162.1 3,086. 2 1, 203. 0 630.6 525.1 657.4 399.3 12.6 6.3 19.2 49.0 11.5 194 7,463 318.9 1,187.6 4.8 21.0 314.1 1,166.6 2.4 189.0 22.3 ' M ANUFACTURERS’ No. 913. — 833 SALES M a n u f a c t u r e r s ’ Sa l e s — D is t r ib u t io n , b y P r im a r y b y I n d u s t r y G r o u p s : 1939— Continued C hannels, DISTRIBUTED SALES MADE TO— continued INDUSTRY GROUP Total, all groups__________________ Whole Export Retailers salers and interme jobbers diaries for resale Export, direct to Indus Consum buyers in trial, etc., ers at other users retail countries 12,652.4 457.4 9 ,8 41.0 1,147.0 13,062.1 832.3 Food and kindred products_____________ 3, 304.4 Tobacco manufactures......... ...................... 818.4 Textile-mill products and other fiber manufactures__________________________ i 1, 357.7 Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar materials. 421.1 Lumber and timber basic products_____ 398.6 Furniture and finished lumber products.. 213.4 Paper and allied products_______________ 519.1 Chemicals and allied p r o d u c ts ____ __ 731.8 Products of petroleum and coal 598.1 Rubber products________________ ________ 139.8 Leather and leather products..................... 239.7 Stone, clay, and glass products__________ 286.7 Iron and steel and their products (except machinery)_______ *.___________________ 697.8 Nonferrous metals and their products... 290.8 Electrical machinery____________________ 519.1 Machinery (except electrical)_______ _ 636.5 Automobiles and automobile equipment. 1,117.7 Transportation equipment, except auto 23.2 mobiles_______________ _____________ _ 338.5 Miscellaneous industries....... ................... 53.0 .4 3, 677.3 91.5 98.9 5.1 836.4 6 .5 412.7 12.2 548.7 18.5 1,057.4 19.0 14.1 18.8 5 .6 10.0 21.9 96.4 6 .5 2 .3 6 .7 1, 994.4 131.1 513.4 97.9 323.8 51.4 127.8 492.9 164.3 4 .9 12.9 7 .5 16.0 62.4 139.9 33.1 12.2 18.7 223.8 312.2 344.5 831.5 1, 211.5 190.6 281.8 272.1 511.2 51.0 61.3 31.0 4.9 100.4 18.5 1.0 2 .9 36.3 41 .6 11.7 11.9 49.0 69.7 249.4 125.9 105.5 172.6 753.4 115.5 19.3 44.4 267.2 119.4 3, 210.1 969.3 398.4 1, 309.6 607.7 18.4 18.8 5.5 20.7 7.4 18.7 6.9 18.6 201.3 111.9 39.1 138.8 348.4 21.0 .9 .5 PERCENT DISTRIBUTED SALES MADE TO-— INDUSTRY GROUP E x port, Own Whole Ex Re direct In Con whole Own salers port tail to dus sum sale Total and ers retail inter buy trial, ers bran stores job medi for ers in etc., at ches or bers aries resale other users retail offices coun tries 100.0 22.4 2.1 25.1 0.9 19.6 2.3 26.0 1.6 Food and kindred products...... ......... ....... 100.0 Tobacco manufactures_____ ____________ 100.0 Textile-mill products and other fiber manufactures. _ _ _______________ 100.0 Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar ma terials_________________________________ 100.0 Lumber and timber basic products_____ 100.0 Furniture and finished lumber products. 100.0 Paper and allied products_________ _____ 100.0 Chemicals and allied products_________ 100.0 Products of petroleum and coal_________ 100.0 Rubber products.. __ _ ___ ________ 100.0 Leather and leather products___________ 100.0 100.0 Stone, clay, and glass products. ____ Iron and steel and their products (ex cept machinery)______________________ 100.0 Nonferrous metals and their products.. 100.0 Electrical machinery..____ _____________ 100.0 Machinery (except electrical)___________ 100.0 Automobiles and automobile equip ment. .................... ................. ............. ......... 100.0 Transportation equipment, except automobiles . ________________ 100.0 Miscellaneous industries.____ __________ 100.0 21.5 30.1 4.6 (2 ) 29.1 62.0 .5 (2 ) 32.4 6.9 .9 .4 7.4 .5 3.6 .1 11.4 .2 i 39.8 .4 16.1 .5 31.0 .6 6.6 8.5 7.6 14.8 32.3 59.7 28.9 18.0 27.8 3.7 4.0 1.8 .3 1.1 1.4 9.9 2.4 .8 13.9 37.3 17.3 29.8 19.9 21.2 14.5 18.6 20.0 .5 1.8 .5 .6 .6 3.4 .7 .2 .5 66.0 12.3 41.7 5.6 8.8 1.8 13.3 38.4 11.5 .2 1.2 .6 .9 1.7 5.0 3.4 1.0 1.3 7.4 29.2 28.0 47.7 32.9 6.8 29.2 21.2 35.6 1.7 5.7 2.5 .3 2.7 .7 .1 .2 2.5 21.7 30.4 32.2 20.8 .2 .3 1.2 1.6 12.6 14.0 31.9 20.1 .7 .6 .7 1.5 4.5 6.1 6.5 5.5 2.1 .9 2.7 8.4 57.9 46.8 24.5 41.4 .3 .9 .3 .7 12.9 .4 36.2 2.3 24.4 3.9 19.7 .2 1.9 7.4 29.0 5.9 .6 5.9 17.3 35.6 3.3 44.2 29.9 .2 1.8 Total, all groups. ____ _____________ .8 16.2 1 Includes $412,709,000 (12.1 percent) “ Sales to converters.” 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. V, Distriution of Manufacturers’ Sales. 834 D IS T R IB U T IO N , S E R V IC E S , AND H O T E L S No. 914.— N DIVISION AND STATE NUMBER OF ESTAB LISHMENTS 1939 1935 1939 o t e .— SALES (THOUSANDS O F DOLLARS) 1929 1935 1939 W holesale T rade— 1 2 F ig u res fo r 1920 a n d 1935 are OPERATING EXPENSES, IN CLUDING PAY ROLL (THOU SANDS OF DOLLARS) 1929 1935 1939 42,802,913 1 5,265,640 8,025,583 1,163,480 i ,518,456 5 United States. _ 168, 820 176, 756 200, 573 66, 983,024 5 New England-------------M ain e.. ................ . New Hampshire____ Verm ont.---------------Massachusetts______ Rhode Island_______ Connecticut_______ Middle Atlantic. ._ _. New York_________ New Jersey............... Pennsylvania---------East North Central........ Ohio________________ Indiana........................ Illinois______________ Michigan___________ Wisconsin....... .. . . . West North Central----Minnesota__________ Iowa______________ _ Missouri.................. . North Dakota______ South Dakota---------Nebraska___________ Kansas______________ South Atlantic________ Delaware___________ Maryland____ ______ Dist. of Columbia. _ Virginia_____________ W est Virginia______ North Carolina- . . . South Carolina_____ Georgia.. __________ Florida.. . ____ . . . East South Central------Kentucky___________ Tennessee___________ Alabama_____ ______ Mississippi.................. West South Central___ Arkansas___________ Louisiana.................... Oklahoma. . ... Texas_______________ Mountain_____________ Montana........ .......... .. Idaho_______________ W yom ing.................... Colorado____________ New Mexico________ Arizona. ______ ______ U t a h ............... .......... Nevada. ...................... Pacific-----------------------Washington________ Oregon--------------------California................... 9, 756 9, 580 10,107 4,005,910 2, 528,497 3,171,487 418, 535 265,606 839, 782 970 1,032 986 175,853 127,840 165,848 23,516 17,225 22, 304 363 363 325 60, 500 54,069 64,263 8,100 8,224 6,562 344 383 308 57,393 53, 567 57,112 6,876 7,295 7,778 6,038 5,739 5,960 2,948,372 1,806,346 2,232,117 295,127 173,736 225,469 683 762 734 275,357 239,013 180,597 28,077 25,175 21,307 1,365 1,481 1,607 488,435 306,078 413,134 39,481 56,839 50, 832 38,045 40,392 45, 370 22, 702, 703 14,296,623 18, 931,269 1, 960,369 1,364,970 1,804,095 25,202 26,915 30, 389 17,143,753 10,846,966 14, 508,479 1,416,070 1,005, 722 1,327, 329 935,521 2,334 3,025 3, 531 708,645 1,075,302 110,901 90,195 131,758 10, 509 10,452 11,450 4,623,429 2,741, 012 3, 347, 488 433, 398 269,053 345,008 32,058 35,638 40,634 13,445,712 8.709,015 11,228, 015 1, 312,127 836,217 1,099,196 8, 035 9,086 9,588 2, 925,525 2,028, 552 2,630, 784 297,895 211,260 263,441 3.726 4,333 4,842 888,816 654,917 82,615 847,035 64,391 87,433 11,556 12,009 14, 498 6,675,726 3,937,609 4,998, 766 652, 334 355,797 481,305 5, 239 6,065 6,908 2, 027,341 1,410,767 1,926,474 181, 373 132,112 181, 782 3, 502 4,145 4, 798 928, 304 677,170 824,956 97,910 72,657 85,235 28,629 29, 526 33,136 8,454,665 4,786,928 5,808,272 655,460 431,591 542, 508 5.243 5,695 6,460 1,667, 535 1,188,413 1,458,224 127,248 102,970 130,412 4,946 5, 063 5,802 1,043, 316 627,795 790, 518 80,817 51,254 69,088 6,649 6,691 7,649 3, 306, 536 1,811, 544 2, 261, 256 291, 876 179,001 227,984 261,131 2,618 2,435 2,682 133.808 170,252 19, 845 14, 334 16,605 1,972 1,899 2,022 99, 262 236,095 133, 396 16, 517 12,267 12,706 2,886 3.122 3, 391 1, 053,441 527,719 566,975 61, 282 37,672 45,270 886,611 4,315 4,621 5,130 398, 387 427,651 57, 875 34,093 40,443 15,592 15,867 17,426 4,485,643 3,406,153 4, 566,652 415,194 328, 566 481,127 262 316 286 118,087 106, 300 157, 474 7, 329 10,061 21,858 2,198 2, 316 2,464 496,017 711,412 688,989 70, 203 51,880 69,647 629 492 753 242,729 223,401 347, 772 23, 583 23,993 33,411 2,331 2.123 2,432 621,139 502,951 627,632 64, 293 49,621 70,698 231,076 341,433 1,127 1,251 1.424 284,196 36, 751 26,956 35,939 2,403 2,458 2,859 555, 396 695,118 831, 251 58,640 43,795 70, 346 1, 539 1,422 1,450 267,122 333, 528 297,211 22,036 17,734 22,991 3,175 2.667 3, 032 605,272 997,447 806,238 77,187 58,005 80,481 2,041 2, 239 2,696 444,078 399,290 525,889 46, 521 55,172 75,756 7,719 7, 594 8,198 2, 496,685 1,609,657 1,964. 803 188, 551 136,436 180,560 2,024 2, 057 2,174 379, 597 500, 389 464,432 46, 930 35, 391 49,833 2,246 2, 626 2,656 1, 044, 945 745,609 839, 529 73, 349 57,258 69,911 304, 549 1, 737 1, 668 1,943 566,403 415,688 45, 398 29,750 41,049 1, 712 1,243 1.425 384,948 179,902 245,154 22, 874 14,037 19,767 17, 526 15,056 18,470 4, 739,143 2,696, 574 3, 457,385 370,047 251,415 339,691 2,045 1, 504 1, 785 366, 510 180,309 248, 916 25, 368 16,761 21,826 1.726 2,131 2,391 830,965 580,260 706,402! 68,063■ 55,493 68,065 4,168 3.668 3,998 769,696 404,465 461, 519| 63,878 36,221 46,213 9.587 7, 753 10,296 2, 771,972 1, 531,540 2,040, 548i 212,738 142,940l 203,587 5,777 6,413 7,300 1,173,657 847,030 1,088, 587 114,113 88,458 119,078 1.243 1, 254 1,336 158,227 121,641 14, 342 130, 584 11,988» 13,523 954 989 673 97,157 82,195 105, 510l 9,628; 9,380l 12,421 337 397 283 34,661 25,698 37,031 3, 534 2,866i 3,984 539,626 324,382 2,075 1,884: 2,296 435,120i 48,353; 30,868> 44,356 397 542 315 53,143 45, 579 66, 387 5,119i 4 ,58E i 7,767 541 356 607 97,024 78,046 96, 528! 11,031 9,347r 12,633 8881 957 736i 180,101 154,189 194,175! 20,387' 17,04?1 21,326 158t 96, 176i 13,7181 15,300i 23,24?1 1,71?1 2,37f> 3,068 13,718 17,1901 19,9321 5,478,906l 3,922,436i 5,049,1701 591,187’ 460,221. 612,419 2.5881 3,233! 3,584; 959,164 603, 740i 767,731. 102,86C ; 68,76?) 91,935 465,196> 343,443 1,437' 1,615i 1,934 441,31C ) 51,03S! 36,55C ) 49,368 9,693! 12,345! 14,414: 4,054,546i 2,975,253. 3,840,12?I 437,282[ 354,90?l 471,116 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. 2 Figures for 1935 and 1939 are monthly averages; those for 1929 are quarterly averages. W H OLESALE Summ ary, by S t a t e s : 1929, 1935, and 835 TRADE 1939 adjusted to the scope of the 1939 census. ACTIVE PROPRIETORS OF UNINCORPORATED BUSINESSES 1929 1935 1939 EMPLOYEES, FULL-TIME AND PART-TIME (AVERAGE FOR YEAR) i 1929 * 1935 * 1939 * TOTAL PAY ROLL (THOU SANDS OF DOLLARS) 1 1929 1935 1939 STOCKS ON HAND, END OF YEAR, AT COST (THOU DIVISION SANDS AND STATE OF DOL LARS) 1939 90,740 97, 225 133, 698 1, 510,494 1,260,553 1,561,948 2,962,774 *2,022,262 2,624,203 3, 872,885 TLS. 4, 897 542 182 192 2,848 482 701 24,424 17,136 1,169 6,119 16,315 4,104 2,180 5,943 2,545 1,543 12,931 2,329 2,560 3,088 627 444 1, 551 2,332 8,973 200 1,512 267 1,027 563 1,625 1,053 1,900 826 4,916 1,437 1,547 898 1,034 10, 111 1,579 827 2,061 5,644 2,246 275 291 93 893 103 157 402 32 5,927 953 631 4,343 5,166 5,476 5C4 608 172 198 209 140 3,215 3,190 369 456 815 766 25,436 30,176 16,626 19, 577 1,928 1, 570 7,240 8,671 19, 782 26, 829 6,021 5, 323 2,183 3, 358 9, 555 6,611 4, 878 3, 580 2,035 3, 017 13, 745 21,845 4,077 2,585 2,619 4,307 5, 202 3,740 1, 300 588 534 1,100 1,603 2,338 3,521 2,076 8,546 11, 759 189 148 1,744 1,906 437 327 1,500 1,065 757 617 2,075 1,460 1,102 809 2,094 1,371 1,005 1,699 6,292 4,329 1,673 1,240 1,912 1,536 1,571 920 633 1,136 7,618 13,298 1,468 747 1,434 938 1,792 2,769 4,141 7,627 4,609 2,323 599 225 360 606 312 123 1,576 830 414 141 239 390 604 357 48 108 10,330 13,414 1,820 1,206 674 1,025 8,450 10,569 106,152 7,214 2,265 1,898 70,142 7,516 17,117 410,399 274,699 26, 578 109,122 334, 833 79.075 24, 311 158,043 44, 584 28,820 187,276 36,054 26,748 77,329 5,917 5,352 16,882 18,994 122,630 2,118 21, 712 6,756 20,139 10,047 15,745 6,113 21, 275 18, 725 58,388 17,725 20,981 13,428 6,254 99,104 7,797 17,037 18,268 56,002 32,398 4,133 3,271 871 13,869 1,257 2,976 5,544 477 159,314 27,795 14,055 117,464 81,521 6,271 2,149 2,158 51,888 6,328 12,727 351,555 243,120 26,386 82,049 262,920 68,394 23,263 104,740 41,587 24,936 144,219 32,079 19,753 56,576 4,935 4,478 13,672 12,726 117,143 1,899 19,164 8,274 18,846 8,835 16,980 6,128 18,444 18,573 51,445 15,765 19,929 10,675 5,076 80,237 6,006 17,372 12,809 44,050 28,615 4,040 3,372 874 10,102 1,433 2,670 5,475 649 142, 898 22,725 11,316 108,857 94,134 7,286 2, 534 2, 354 59,155 7,430 15,375 428,388 292,807 36,609 98,972 306,291 75,975 28, 555 122,741 52, 292 26,728 166,649 37,523 24,120 64,373 5,901 4,697 15,038 14,997 172,021 2,946 23, 533 10, 250 28,236 11,525 30,347 8, 241 24,501 32,442 63,900 19,499 23,171 14,202 7,028 111,952 7,890 24,024 15, 559 64,479 37,467 4,132 4,695 1, 210 13,675 2,463 3,854 6,705 733 181,146 27,425 15,443 138,278 203, 583 11, 2C2 3,667 2,899 143, 777 14, 534 27, 504 952, 754 683, 265 54,648 214,841 676,977 151,481 42,531 338,395 94,052 50, 518 322, 642 62,428 40,839 144,167 9,935 8,614 28,047 28, 612 197,200 3,778 32,752 12,666 29,575 19,216 25,679 10,535 36,728 26, 271 94,377 25,872 34,434 23, 551 10,520 167, 831 11,949 29,252 30,784 95,846 55,569 6,979 4,479 1,855 23,947 2,313 5,407 9,712 877 291,841 50,972 24,056 216,813 134,822 8,427 3,044 2,952 90,110 9,936 20, 353 662, 736 487,139 43,225 132,372 428,040 109,535 32,469 182,989 65,653 37, 394 208,758 49,564 25, 515 87,798 6,395 5,469 17,892 16,125 154, 894 3,175 25, 456 13, 819 23, 751 13,161 20, 456 7,630 25,601 21,845 65,345 18,041 27,226 14, 201 5,877 107,293 7,347 23,873 17, 603 58,470 41,310 5,904 4,025 1, 224 15,064 2,065 3,922 8,046 1,060 219,064 34,690 17,625 166,749 168,419 237,973 N. E. 10,135 18,132 Maine. 3,735 5,184 N . H. 3,434 5,140 Yt. 112,302 154,986 Mass. 12,435 20,993 R. I. 26,378 33, 538 Conn. 865,077 1,179, 702 M. A. 631,525 897, 701 N. Y . 64,412 77,354 N . J. 169,140 204,647 Pa. 535,306 645, 976 E. N. C. 132,423 150,867 Ohio. 42,844 58,070 Ind. 228,407 257, 764 111. 88,969 105,907 Mich. 42,663 73.368 W is. 250,878 448,243 w . U. c . 60,716 130, 766 M inn. 32,088 47,996 Iowa. 106,362 157, 564 M o. 7,195 22,604 N . Dak. 5,631 12,175 S. Dak. 20,723 35,464 Nebr. 18,163 41, 674 Kans. 222,078 361, 614 S. A. 6,018 4,562 Del. 33, 412 41, 557 M d. 18,388 18, 255 D . O. 33,971 75, 272 Va. 17,153 26,289 W . Va. 33,838 85, 248 N . C. 9,994 16, 312 s. o . 34,899 53,133 Ga. 34,405 40,986 Fla. 82,116 197,436 E. S. C. 23, 671 67,664 K y. 31, 353 68,484 Tenn. 34,923 18, 910 Ala. 8,182 26,365 Miss. 150, 786 313,303 w . s. c . 9,643 20,651 Ark. 32, 822 La. 65,361 21, 561 35,842 Okla. 86, 760 191,449 Tex. 53, 990 89,248 Mt. 6,130 16,000 M ont. 5,282 9,451 Idaho. 1, 671 3,654 W yo. 27,729 20,433 Colo. 7,752 N . Mex. 3,197 5,623 7,732 Ariz. 14,824 10,358 Utah. 1, 296 2,106 N ev. 295, 553 398,890 Pac. 44, 619 59,786 Wash. 24,630 38,455 Oreg. Calif. 226,304 300,649 * Does not include data for commission bulk tank stations. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. II, Wholesale Trade. 836 N o. 9 1 5 .— W h olesale l is h m e n t s and T r a d e — S a l e s , 1929 t o 1943; N u m b e r S a l e s , b y T y p e o f O p e r a t io n , 1935 a n d E stab of 1939 [Sales in millions of dollars] NUMBER OF ES TABLISHMENTS SALES 1 Service and Total whole limitedfunc sale tion trade whole salers 1929.................. 1930.................. 1931.................. 1932.............. 1933.................. 1934.................. 1935.................. 1 9 3 6 ............... 1937............... .. 1938.............. . 1939__________ 1 9 4 0 ............... 1941__________ 1942................ 1943................ 66,983 53,663 40,565 30,783 30,010 33,380 42,803 52,170 57,609 50,016 55.266 61,755 83,601 93,231 99,229 29, 288 23, 275 17, 600 13,315 12,891 14,990 18,350 22,329 24,657 21,407 23,642 26,431 35,781 39,903 42,470 SALES TYPE OF ESTABLISHMENT 1935 1 Total----------------------------------------------- 176, 756 Service and limited-function wholesalers _ Manufacturers’ sales branches with stocks---------- -------------------------------------Manufacturers’ sales offices without stocks______ _________________ _______ Petroleum bulk stations and terminals.. Agents and brokers_______________ _____ _ Assemblers_________________________ _____ 89,066 1939 1935 1 1939 200, 573 42,803 55,266 101, 627 18,350 23,642 11,499 12, 977 6 ,758 4,196 27, 333 18.147 26,515 5,119 30, 825 20,903 29,122 3, 620 2,704 8, 908 2,463 8 ,847 4,679 3,808 11, 201 3,089 1 Figures adjusted to scope of 1939 Census of Wholesale Trade; no dataincluded for chain-store warehouses. Source: For 1929, 1933, 1935, and 1939, Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Busi ness, 1939, Vol. II, Wholesale Trade. For other years, estimates by Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce from official records (not published elsewhere). No. 916.— W holesale T rade— Sum m ary, by T ype o f B u s in e s s : 1939 N um ber of TYPE OF OPERATION AND KIND OF BUSINESS estab lish ments Sales (thou sands of dollars) of O p e r a t io n a n d K in d Ac Operat tive Stocks ing ex pro Employpenses, prie ees, full Total on hand includ tors time and pay roll end of year, ing pay of part(thou roll unin time sands of at cost (thou corpo (average dollars)1 (thou sands of sands of rated for year)1 dollars) dollars) busi- 200,573 55,265,640 5, 518,456 133, 698 t, 203 3,872,385 Service and limited-function wholesalers.. 101, 627 i, 641, 924 023, 627 72,150 Wholesale merchants___________________ 91, 323 18,688,897 540,959 66, 351 Voluntary group wholesalers___________ 85, 586 703 753, 586 170 Converters (textile)_____________________ 631 425,167 41,152 287 Export merchants______________________ 586 778,001 59, 537 360 Importers_______________________________ 2,158 1, 379, 575 114, 418 1, 302 Industrial distributors............ .................... 1, 471 729, 650 121, 687 183 Cash-and-carry wholesalers_____________ 1,198 108,902 5,994 775 Drop shippers or desk jobbers............... . 937 474,891 30, 380 386 2, Wagon distributors.________________ — 80, 259 9,813 2,336 222 222, Retailer-cooperative warehouses_______ 14,101 Manufacturers' sales branches (with 12, 977 8,846, 940 1,191,188 stocks)________________________________ Manufacturers* sales offices (without stocks)________________________________ 5,119 4,679,282 324,175 125 420, 646 28,061 Petroleum bulk stations and terminals___ 30, 825 2 3,807, Independent bulk stations_______ 6, 357 2 627,674 76,126 5, 295 Commission stations______________ 17, 530 1,080,479 3 108,084 17,486 Salary stations....... ....... ..................... 6,053 2 1,739,676 205,199 271 237,962 Cooperative bulk stations.............. 665 5,057 Distributing terminals____________ 26, 180 220 2322,117 9 Agents and brokers________ ________ 20, 903 11,201,035 307, 752 18,609 Auction companies_______________ 434, 283 14,062 649 790 Brokers (merchandise)— ................ 51, 327 4,240 4,710 3, 390, 695 Commission merchants___________ 2, 758 2, 748, 072 69,163 2,679 Export agents_____________________ 654 571,449 16,591 437 394 Import agents_________ ________ ____ 343,105 6,698 289 Manufacturers' agents (with stocks)___ 252, 056 29, 372 1,379 1,907 Manufacturers’ agents (without stocks) 7,871 1,144,961 46,138 7,421 Selling agents_______ _______ ___________ 64,132 1,487 1, 741, 777 959 Other agents____________________ _______ 574, 637 473 10, 269 415 933,239 ,529, !, 653, 420 805, 772 , 287,615 1, 995, 501 30,177 116,146 47, 21, 069 9,190 63,898 9, 414 18, 848 93,289 22, 006 53, 411 194,173 71, Oil 155,163 40,489 2,835 2,360 7,412 14, 490 703 5,148 3, 958 3,285 1, 985 8, 553 5,398 25,150 Total,.......................................... 265,602 534, 679 48,739 98, 816 21,808 21,579 47,828 2,146 5,455 78, 511 10, 205 10, 724 16, 982 5,034 1, 265 8,332 11,170 11,456 3, 343 134,247 156,366 30, 900 24,190 87. 983 2,946 10, 347 154, 731 7.828 23,828 34, 018 8,308 3, 488 16, 937 20,192 33, 740 6,392 681, 526 235, 596 27,877 71, 725 106, 287 2,525 27,182 72,125 2,058 11, 855 22, 748 3, 836 5,741 11,894 12, 910 1, 083 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but n o t number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. * Includes taxes, 3 Represents commissions only. 837 W H O L ESA L E TRADE No. 9 1 6 . — W h o l e s a l e T r a d e — S u m m a r y , b y T y p e o f O p e r a t io n o f B u s i n e s s : 1939—Continued TYPE OP OPERATION AND KIND OF BUSINESS N um ber of estab lish ments Operat ing Sales expenses, (thou incl. pay sands of roll dollars) (thou sands of dollars) 29,122 3,088,571 9,866 792,159 121,704 1,523 611, 029 2,583 578,939 191 48,564 3,870 251,068 50,432 3,941 70, 048 17, 572 3,901 Ac tive pro prie tors ofunincorporated busi nesses and K in d Employ Stocks ees, full on hand, time and Total pay r o ll end of partyear, (thou time at cost (average sands of (thou dollars) 1 for sands of year) i dollars) 3,053 137,041 27,614 1,872 39,676 4,709 2,448 3,180 4,061 1,843 2,005 271,154 226,917 196,430 241,675 15,975 2,545 15,877 474 10,828 62,494 1, 718 7,572 8,545 5,018 39,587 7,066 7,711 5,369 28,459 20,101 23,105 14, 739 9,775 Amusement and sporting g o o d s .._________ 1,842 Bicycles and supplies. .......... ........................ 45 Cameras and photographic supplies_____ 113 Motion picture equipment and supplies (except films) __ ____ _____ __________ 66 214 Motion picture film exchanges___________ Sporting* goods_________________ __________ 231 534 Toys, novelties, and fireworks............ ....... 139 All other............................................................. 151,684 5,219 16,019 32,000 950 3,672 864 19 65 9,436 350 1,035 16,449 515 1,802 22,720 977 2,942 10,197 27,205 36,998 44,524 11,522 1,596 6,843 6,855 9,475 2,609 15 64 118 468 115 439 1,679 2,089 3,011 833 797 4,127 3,331 4,488 1,389 1,242 2,873 6,610 6,070 2,006 218, 578 5, 236 66,762 218 11,822 415 60,198 1, 851 67,181 2,245 12,615 507 161, 598 4, 507 77,363 3,854 84,235 653 72,004 17,391 4,005 22, 261 24,808 3,539 115,136 32,164 6,577 33,156 37,374 5,865 73,677 31,938 41, 739 154,058 31,853 8,990 50,927 51,644 10,644 121,471 19,869 101,602 11, 891 , 24,067 780 2,570 119 173 2,796 6,947 378 643 3,432 5,968 2,591 4,012 1,795 3,754 37,619 2,770 288 10,304 1,459 8,166 6,229 8,403 26,125 3,173 5,791 8,513 1,373 3,458 3,817 87,030 11,641 23,467 19,025 7,364 8,401 17,132 Assemblers (mainly farm products)________ Assemblers of farm products_____________ Commission buyers___________ __________ Cooperative marketing associations Cooperative sales agencies ... _ Cream stations____~ _ _________________ Country grain elevators: Independent _ ________________________ Line_________________ __________________ Cooperative____________________________ Packers and shippers____________________ 19,493 10,171 1,532 114,582 20,079 1,453 34,747 7,996 1,702 229,718 110,519 1,844 32, 729 16,599 307 SERVICE AND LIMITED-FUNCTION WHOLESALERS Automotive.. _ ___________________ _________ 7,964 1,995,286 572 1,324,214 Automobiles (new and used)____________ 579 70,024 Trucks and tractors............. .......................... 259,846 Automotive accessories and equipment. _ 2,860 256,748 Automotive parts........ ................................ . 3, 318 84,454 635 Tires and tubes______________________ Beer, wines, and liquors______________ _____ 6, 232 1, 249,164 502, 111 Beer and ale......... ............ .............................. 4, 812 747,053 Wines and liquors__________________ _____ 1,420 1,680 69 49 287 29 623 311 312 281,002 28,486 2,824 112,137 19,177 51,608 28,675 38,095 Clothing and furnishings___________________ 4,178 446 Clothing and furnishings (general line) _ . M en’s and boys’ . _____ ________________ 1,180 W om en’s and children’s_________________ 1,110 501 Furs, dressed, and fur clothing__________ Millinery and millinery supplies 478 Shoes and other footwear________________ 463 700, 501 64,127 152,944 225,046 63,925 76,204 118,255 919 297 226 45 26 512,835 863, 621 257,456 72,329 33,836 41,708 47,410 34,205 9,971 3,234 293 39 26 8 5 9,485 16, 710 12,020 3,261 1,429 49,471 4,912 10, 550 17,200 3,422 5,905 7,482 19,667 27, 504 19, 743 5,666 2,095 Drugs and drug sundries (specialty lines) __ 1,821 422 Proprietary medicines______________ _____ Toiletries_________________________________ 387 512 Drug specialties and sundries.............. ....... 157,190 46,302 49,245 61,643 41, 614 9,747 18, 579 13,288 774 231 172 371 10,965 2,883 5,244 2,838 17, 525 4,665 8,411 4,449 20,216 6,209 5,479 8,528 222 Dry goods (general line)____________________ Dry goods (specialty lines)_________________ 8,875 422 Hosiery and lingerie........................................ 973 Notions............... ................................................ Piece goods: 54 General line.................................................. 519 Cotton............................................................. Silk, linen, rayon, and velvet__________ 801 366 Woolen and worsted........ .......................... Other___________________________ _______ 407 333 Other dry goods specialties....... ................... 206,988 981,468 86,204 113,874 31, 213 124 115, 502 2,881 9,466 363 21,913 731 11,035 29,865 2,483 7,209 18,051 59,032 4,624 12,330 39,928 148, 795 10,049 19,331 712 5,797 6,368 2,300 3,141 1,855 1,388 12,060 14,440 4,692 6,369 3,129 3,353 40,432 39,909 13,845 15,175 6,701 Chemicals and paints______________________ Dyestuffs.... ....................................................... Explosives________________ ________________ Industrial chemicals_____________________ Naval stores_______ ______________________ Paints and varnishes_____________________ Paints with glass and/or wallpaper All other _________ ______ ________________ Coal and coke____________ ____________ ____ Drugs (general line)________ ______ _________ Service wholesalers (without liquor)_____ Service wholesalers (with liquor)________ Cooperatives and voluntary groups____ 18,493 237,647 301,044 97,261 89,398 37,547 49,801 785 4,947 29 400 25 15,204 87 2,287 10 11,706 328 7,907 136 7,350 170 101,023 3,444 9,524 428 21,682 1,048 35,078 819 7,672 455 345 11,978 15,089 349 45,175 23,365 21,810 2,652 24,149 28,309 10,874 12,091 6,049 47 350 487 285 279 289 31,641 56,734 39,889 12,251 4, 594 i Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. 838 DISTRIBUTION, SERVICES', AND HOTELS No. 9 1 6 . — W h o l e s a l e T r a d e — S u m m a r y , b y T y p e o f O p e r a t io n a n d K in d o f B u s i n e s s : 1939— Continued TYPE OF OPERATION AND KIND OF BUSINESS N um Sales ber of estab (thou sands of lish ments dollars) Operat ing ex penses, includ ing pay roll (thou sands of dollars) A c tive pro Employ prie ees, full tors time and of partunin time corpo (average rated for year)* busi nesses Total pay roll (thou sands of dollars)1 Stocks on hand, end of year, at cost (thou sands of dollars) SERVICE AND LIMITED-FUNCTION wholesalers — continued Electrical good s...------------- ----------------------- 8,072 455 Electrical merchandise (general line)....... 207 Apparatus and equipment..................... Wiring supplies and construction mate 955 rials_______ ____ _____ _____ _________ 668 Radios and equipment ________________ Refrigerators and equipment (house 159 hold ).......................................................... 628 All other................... .................................... 788,024 300,377 24,214 37, 821 11, 706 1,683 71,599 23,635 3,097 83,485 26,988 3,039 126,738 112,435 22,143 21,313 565 438 7,140 6,081 12,053 10,853 17,048 13,575 118,018 106, 242 20,116 21,327 53 326 4,813 6,398 10,653 11,308 9, 742 13,093 112,108 1,569 33,919 208 25,475 210 530 14,740 33 336 103 1,076 2,114 8 124 13,084 12, 492 153 8,872 200 24, 507 2,808 5, 224 3, 579 123 376 188 8,088 1,373 2,748 37, 871 6,607 8,885 6, 564 101 347 744 6,855 4, 291 3,477 284, 679 74, 790 94, 216 24, 569 225 280 10, 752 32, 258 29, 734 17,855 274, 726 111, 486 20, 918 22, 216 108, 828 10, 701 577 89,944 33, 526 6,936 8,683 36,391 4,150 258 ; 132,283 55, 504 10,827 10,058 50,766 4,825 303 47,466 9, 936 9, 657 6,150 20,172 1,261 290 2,086 1,628,706 Farm products—raw materials.................. 229 408, 574 C otton_______________ ______ _______ 522,447 397 G rain s...................................................... . 686 193,688 Hides, skins, and raw furs______________ 28 7,078 Horses and m u les _____ . . . _________ 107 Livestock________ _____________________ 8,490 15 81,006 Silk (ra w ).------------ ----- ------- ---------------191 86,489 Tobacco (leaf)_________ _________ ______ 194, 242 166 W ool and mohair__________ ______ ____ 267 126,692 All other........................................... ........... Farm products—consumer goods. ............... . Dairy products.......................... ............... . Dairy and poultry products____________ Poultry and poultry products__________ Fruits and vegetables (fresh)___________ Fresh fruits only____________ _________ All other______ _____ ______ _______ ___ ISO, 660 1, 555 49 40,271 124 5,490 10,945 2,110,766 2,164 485,198 760 241,480 1,635 241, 236 5,449 990, 528 905 146,965 32 5, 359 10,296 1,325 633 1,657 5,762 892 27 1,477 782 99 415 181 333,844 130,199 37,827 101, 419 64, 399 45, 248 1,075 642 14,090 61 5,580 19, 317 261 6,261 111 14,405 5,075 613 6, 583 2,134 19,784 6, 541 1,126 9, 096 3, 021 44, 587 8,593 7,694 23,319 4,981 Furniture and house furnishings............... 2,214 339 China, glassware, and crock ery .............. 487 Floor coverings____ ________________ . _. 49 Furniture (general line)_______________ 333 Furniture (household)______ _____ _____ 51 Furniture (office)_____________________ 827 House furnishings (except as specified) __ 128 Musical instruments and sheet music___ 373,464 36, 777 149, 584 10,476 47, 660 3,052 106,017 19,898 64,405 1,448 208 9,266 249 20, 628 2,197 26 175 9,989 36 526 16, 715 680 5,084 74 17,990 2,592 5, 216 754 2, 685 156 4,910 1,677 33, 372 4, 773 10, 696 1,157 4, 910 255 8,707 2,874 70, 838 7,004 32,828 1, 615 7,602 290 18,142 3, 357 Groceries (general line)_____________ _____ 3,942 2,185, 736 N ot sponsoring cooperative or voluntary groups_____ _________________________ 2,786 1,310,164 638 658, 253 Voluntary group wholesalers..................... 154, 651 136 Retailer-cooperative warehouses . 382 62, 668 Cash-and-carry depots............................ _. 206,862 1,558 75, 975 112,922 300,018 125,924 1,406 69, 582 149 8,118 3, 238 3 47, 391 24, 385 3,015 1,184 66,916 39, 501 4,808 1, 697 177,728 101,395 15,838 5,057 Groceries and foods (specialty lines)....... . 12,045 1, 892,033 34 Breakfast cereals............ ...................... . 22,078 Canned foods....... ................. ......... ........... 430 111,537 703 173, 980 Coffee, tea, and spices______ ____ . 306 Coffee roasting and spice grinding___ . 136,988 C on fection ery ................................. .......... 2, 089 132, 682 131, 248 Fish and sea foods________________ ____ 1,182 Flour_____________ ______ ________ ____ 323 45,830 32 8, 447 Fruits and vegetables (frosted)_________ Meats and provisions__________________ 2, 552 519,593 609,650 Other food and grocery specialties ____ 4, 394 266,482 9,663 11,941 30,070 28,616 17,494 26,089 5,235 832 57, 590 78,952 10,450 8 295 464 162 2, 004 981 223 24 2, 503 3,786 81, 954 837 3,390 7, 663 7,976 6, 724 8, 549 1,442 238 18,032 27,103 124,881 1, 372 5, 668 13, 605 12, 909 8, 051 12, 236 2,340 402 29,196 38, 602 149,628 2,185 14,680 21,977 16, 761 9,440 6,601 2,657 309 10,838 64,180 Hardware......... ......................................... ....... 1,843 General line (with industrial depart m ent)___________ ____________________ 409 General line (without industrial depart 363 m ent)____ _____ ________ ________ ___ 571 Specialty lines. ___________ _____________ 592,000 108,924 607 '39,423 64,556 146,595 396,746 72,037 76 26,299 43, 553 98,909 142,794 52,460 25,310 11, 577 143 388 9,404 3, 720 14, 749 6, 254 35,898 11,788 Farm supplies___________________________ Feed_ ____ _____ ____ _____ __________ _ Fertilizer__________________________ ___ Seeds_________________________________ All other___ ____ ____________ _______ 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. 839 WHOLESALE TRADE No. 91 6 . — W h o lesale T of rade— B Sum m ary, u s in e s s : TYPE OF OPERATION AND KIND OF BUSINESS by T ype of O p e r a t io n and K in d 1939— Continued N um Sales ber of (thou estab sands of lish ments dollars) Operat ing ex penses, includ ing pay roll (thou sands of dollars) Ac tive pro Employ prie ees, full Total tors time and pay roll of part(thou unin time sands of corpo (average dollars)1 rated for year)1 busi nesses Stocks on hand, end of year, at cost (thou sands of dollars) SERVICE AND LIMITED-FUNCTION WHOLEsalers —continued Jewelry................ ........ ................. ................... 1,805 Jewelry (general line)______________ ___ 195 Clocks and watches____________________ 178 Diamonds and other precious stones____ 427 All o t h e r . ........... .......................... ............ 1,005 234,054 62,312 44, 653 46,873 80,216 41,147 1,564 10, 668 139 8, 418 131 4,810 429 17,251 865 9, 726 2,649 1,366 729 4,982 19,741 5, 514 3, 398 1,959 8,870 56,172 14, 759 5,122 19, 375 16,916 Lumber and construction materials________ 3,803 Builders’ supplies (general line)_________ 189 Lum ber_______________ ______ ____ . . 1,236 Lumber and mill w ork ............ ......... ........ 154 M ill work_________ _________ _____ ___ 280 Brick, tile, and terra cotta______________ 145 102 Cement, lime, and plaster______________ 282 Glass_____________________________ ____ All other_____________________________ _ 915 804,392 67, 773 378,222 50, 376 59,012 18, 700 22, 532 32,143 175, 634 122, 630 1,498 10, 722 74 41,974 648 7,401 61 12, 929 99 2,948 73 3, 511 27 9,421 171 33, 724 345 35,961 4,061 10,770 2,384 4,186 714 900 3,451 9,495 63,029 5,822 20,160 4,147 7,763 1,422 1,693 5,907 16,115 80,808 8,426 29,345 6,187 11,097 1,231 750 6,264 17,008 Machinery, equipment, and supplies______ 9,743 1, 281, 692 Commercial equipment and supplies: 22, 291 216 Office machines and equipment......... . 48, 298 438 Restaurant and hotel supply houses. _ _ 9, 877 169 Garage and filling station equipment. _ 1,846 29 Soda fountain equipment and supplies. 49 2,961 Store machines _____________________ 20, 790 Store fixtures and equipment___ _____ 401 30, 759 341 All other____________ ____ . _________ Farm and dairy: 109 19, 705 Dairy equipment_________ _____ __ 2,965 Farm implements __________________ 21 189 36, 725 Farm machinery and equipment ____ Industrial machinery, equipment, and supplies: 70, 267 116 Industrial (general line) - - ________ 18, 837 211 Belting, hose, and packing___________ 23, 943 153 Construction (except road building). . . 72, 613 Road building_______________________ 251 27, 699 128 Machine tools___________ _____ ______ 415 99, 851 M ine and mill s u p p lies--------------------179,770 896 Oil well supply houses________________ 11, 632 89 Power plant and power transmission. _ Printing and lithographing (except 157 12, 797 p a p e r )...------ ---------- ------- ---------------57 13, 441 Rope, cordage, and twine_____________ 84 10, 359 Textile______________________________ 16,125 290 Used machinery and equipment........... 180,158 All other __________________ _____ ___ 1, 575 Professional equipment and supplies: 33, 788 330 Dental supply houses________________ 8,325 94 Religious supply houses______________ 22, 271 138 School equipment and supplies_______ 51, 512 383 Surgical, medical, and hospital____ .. 14, 642 117 All other ___________________ _______ Service equipment and supplies: 44, 593 859 Barber and beauty supply houses_____ 35,091 206 Laundry and dry cleaning.................... 2,809 64 Tailors’ supplies_______ ___ _____ ___ 4, 545 107 Undertakers’ supplies________________ 29,717 210 Upholsterers’ supplies________________ 607 35, 608 All other ___________________ _______ _ Transportation equipment and supplies: 13 18,039 Aircraft and aeronautical_____________ 25,055 Railroad 68 ___________ ___________ _____ 21,020 149 Marine------------ ----------- ---------------------968 14 Other......... ................ ............................. . 257, 594 5, 501 78,309 140, 672 2C8,684 5, 215 11, 406 2,537 431 484 5, 528 6, 516 157 322 127 24 42 230 221 2,192 3,936 854 125 170 1,847 2,145 2,938 6, 218 1,339 183 232 3,158 3,602 3,184 8,192 1,327 201 231 2,333 3,036 3,606 649 5, 527 61 14 88 997 237 1,542 1,864 385 2,615 2,072 625 4,793 13, 230 4, 576 5, 422 14,003 4,428 19,110 18, 827 2,110 27 95 49 95 76 167 218 40 4,094 1, 273 1, 602 3, 420 1, 082 5, 871 5,137 631 7, 776 2, 568 3, 266 7, 259 2,473 10,883 9, 343 1,291 13, 814 2, 216 4, 655 11, 247 3,140 18,173 31,318 1,359 3, 734 1,916 2, 308 4, 335 36, 330 106 21 49 250 942 1,295 501 667 1, 423 10, 689 2, 277 1,023 1, 233 2,191 19, 970 1,968 1,408 1,705 3, 606 26,013 9, 674 2, 279 5, 515 13, 624 3, 503 155 73 72 183 58 3, 400 720 1, 927 4, 233 1,175 5, 567 1, 220 2,833 8,337 2,071 8, 064 2,281 3, 630 9,199 3, 030 14,492 7, 257 565 1, 277 6,972 8, 583 677 82 67 66 114 444 5,112 1, 831 203 417 1,912 3, 111 7,346 3, 791 280 616 3, 553 4,908 9,060 3, 691 598 741 6,611 5,909 1,114 6,004 4, 284 223 1 19 62 7 305 854 1,295 84 580 2,962 2,407 114 1,439 3, 314 4,298 203 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. 840 DISTRIBUTION, SERVICES, AND HOTELS No. 9 1 6 . — W h o lesale T of rade— B Su m m a ry, u s in e s s : TYPE OF OPERATION AND KIND OF BUSINESS S R IC A D L IT D U C IO W O E E V E N IM E -F N T N H L S L R —continued AES Metals and metal work (except scrap)_____ Building metal work.. ___________ Iron and steel products (general line)___ Iron and steel products (semifinished).... Iron and steel products (flat)_________ Wire and wire products_____________ Iron and steel finished products, n. e. c .. Copper_________________________ All other________________________ Paper and its products_______________ Wrapping or coarse paper and products. Printing and writing papers._________ Stationery and stationery supplies_____ Wallpaper_______ ___ ______ _____ Petroleum and its products____________ Plumbing and heating equipment and sup plies— Plumbing and heating (general line)___ Heating (including stoves and ranges)__ Plumbing fixtures, equipment, and sup plies____ ____ _________________ All other________________________ Tobacco and products (except leaf)______ W aste materials_____________________ Iron and steel scrap________________ Junk and scrap (general line)_________ Waste paper, rags, and rubber________ Nonferrous metals_________________ All other_________________________ All other products---------------------- ------Books, periodicals, and newspapers____ Flowers and nursery stock___________ Forest products (except lumber)_______ General merchandise______ ____ ___ Leather and shoe findings___________ Leather goods____________________ Oils and greases (animal and vegetable)__ _ Optical goods_____ ___ ____ _____ Textiles and materials (other than dry goods)_________________________ Yarns_____________ ______________ Miscellaneous kinds of business_______ M N F C U E S S L S B A C E (W H A U A T R R ' A E R N H S IT S O K) TCS Amusement and sporting goods................ Automotive________________________ Beer, wines, and liquors____ __________ Chemicals and paints.._______________ Clothing and furnishings_____________ Coal and coke______________________ Drugs and drug sundries_____________ Dry goods (specialty lines)______ _____ Electrical goods_____________________ Farm products—consumer goods________ Farm supplies_____________________ Furniture and house furnishings_. _ _____ Groceries and foods (specialty lines)______ Hardware_________ _____ __________ Jewelry___________________________ Lumber and construction materials--------Machinery, equipment, and supplies_____ Metals and metal work (except scrap)____ Paper and its products_______________ Petroleum and its products____________ Plumbing and heating equipment and supplies---------------- ---------------------Tobacco and products (except leaf)---------All other products___________________ by T ype Operat ing ex N um penses, Sales ber of includ (thou estab sands of ing pay lish roll (thou ments dollars) sands of dollars) 1,017 135 96 63 204 65 290 38 126 2, 898 of O p e r a t io n 515,975 13, 289 139,442 15,337 73,392 7,147 55,833 49.545 161,990 574,973 Ac tive pro E m ploy prie ees, full Total tors time and pay roll of (thou partunin time sands of corpo (average dollars)1 rated for year)1 busi nesses 61,660 2, 709 17, 515 2,727 14, 574 1,545 11,641 2,050 8,899 479 95 30 20 69 38 157 19 51 99,217 1, 698 16,390 1,003 4,547 653 3,803 431 3,427 455 2,071 30,913 297,438 210,261 46, 551 20, 723 51,255 1,126 29,880 121 11,149 330 116 6, 933 1,275 196, 734 25,207 817 6, 530 2,225 379,975 69,952 1,036 21, 956 1,675 427 515 281 675 368 927 255 185,102 36,058 32,118 8, 581 207 190 134,095 24, 720 23,366 5,887 506 133 2, 717 1,106, 215 6,059 656,000 1,869 1,893 1,128 395 774 and K in d 1939— Continued 334,136 93,031 135, 305 50,137 43, 391 5,431 1,387, 607 866 168, 672 734 42, 987 594 49, 794 156 515,937 955 116, 362 145 13,678 87 71,051 572 , 42, 317 54,074 2,337 96,470 5,956 42,382 1, 741 17,251 2,060 25,131 1,002 5, 239 381 6, 467 772 145, 814 3, 814 16, 437 8,163 4,189 2,124 10, 243 2,648 7, 350 1, 715 18,480 42,020 15, 889 9, 562 11, 682 2,079 2, 808 48,244 32,620 1,482 9,588 1,463 7,455 777 6, 372 1,093 4, 390 56,490 29,129 17, 765 6, 376 3, 220 Stocks on hand, end of year, at cost (thou sands of dollars) 63,741 1,779 16, 385 2,405 15,016 1,202 9, 757 3,813 13,384 74, 566 42,108 22,137 5,932 4,389 11,525 10,408 37,474 63,181 17, 206 4,609 31, 590 4, 587 12,407 3, 252 24,147 2,857 26, 946 46,040 49,427 57,201 18, 949 8, 330 13,169 2, 549 3,043 77, 714 22,808 10,434 13, 576 4, 425 5,958 142,224 30, 662 8, 634 8, 947 29,616 14,892 2,783 5, 529 15,176 497 679 505 93 806 96 31 225 51, 782 73, 797 241,330 5, 971 6, 571 17, 033 264 120 498 2, 453 1,370 4,400 3,406 3, 014 8,635 8,232 9, 719 33, 308 398 270,825 937 725, 709 274, 265 409 663 556,135 297 300, 302 6 6,461 202,097 237 213 210,082 393 643,067 199,200 610 122 52,472 285 131,625 2, 592 2,333,306 98 24,412 53,478 31 353 238,475 976,464 3,333 469,922 481 317 177,454 56 21,262 34, 746 86, 277 52, 285 82,460 39,108 1,279 55, 832 23, 519 49,106 34, 299 7,184 18,436 259, 640 4, 864 4,055 33, 618 192,008 38,680 29,303 4,596 2 12 5 9 59 12,154 22,417 6,341 13,995 8,071 250 8,439 5,624 12, 546 6,619 1,501 3,975 57,674 1,459 879 9,286 53, 586 9, 634 6,051 894 21, 208 45,980 15, 532 33,163 18,161 455 18, 269 13,036 29, 274 11,321 2,723 8,634 104, 219 2,728 2,183 18, 350 108,340 19,492 12,183 2,236 13,831 75, 419 10,810 44, 524 32, 929 1,364 19,007 29, 319 29, 266 11, 313 2, 957 11, 724 93,974 3, 461 3,303 23,484 135, 634 52, 412 14, 361 2,466 10,115 4, 353 9, 739 18,479 8,437 20, 276 30,433 11, 769 27,766 301 181 840 519 44 583 251,633 446,489 281,805 39,037 62,051 38,805 1 4 17 4 3 6 4 31 1 13 45 2 1 9 6 27 12, 546 2,901 3,308 9,256 3,994 883 844 6,289 17, 388 4, 365 4,196 16, 068 6, 914 1,664 2,457 9,607 9,300 2,426 5,467 34,216 20,842 2,397 9,688 6, 629 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. 841 WHOLESALE TRADE No. 9 1 6 . — W T ho lesale r a d e -— of B Su m m ary, u s in e s s : T YP E OF OPERATIO N AND K IND OF BUSINESS by T ype O p e r a t io n of and K in d 1939—Continued Operat ing ex N um penses, Sales includ ber of (thou estab sands of ing pay roll lish (thou ments dollars) sands of dollars) A c tive pro Employ prie ees, full Total tors time and pay roll of (thou partunin time sands of corpo (average dollars)1 rated for year)1 busi nesses Stocks on hand, end of year, at cost (thou sands of dollars) M A N U FACTU RERS’ SALES OFFICES (W ITHOUT STOCKS) Amusement and sporting goods__________ Automotive_____ * ______ ~_____ _________ Beer, wines, and liquors________________ Chemicals and paints __________________ Clothing and furnishings_________________ Coal and coke_ ___ ____________ _ _ Drugs and drug sundries_________________ D ry goods (specialty lines)___ ___________ Electrical goods___________________ __ _ Farm products—consumer goods_________ Farm supplies_______ . . . T ___________ Furniture and house furnishings__________ Groceries and foods (specialty Tines)______ Hardware_____ _____________________ ___ Jewelry . ______________________________ L u m b e r a n d c o n s t r u c t i o n m a t e r ia l s Machinery, equipment, and supplies_____ Metals and metal work (except s'erap) ___ Paper and its products___________ .Y . . . Petroleum and its products _______ _ _ Plumbing and heating equipment and sup plies__________ _______________________ Tobacco and products (except leaf)_____ All other products______________________ 66 50 89 181 241 5 54 131 252 75 20 49,731 65,369 132, 530 248,997 121,308 16,199 50,153 220,664 217,758 21,682 11,696 5,727 6,842 17,738 39,683 12,309 453 11,166 11,877 10,252 2,208 827 131 810 55 29 334 6 7 ,8 4 0 3 4 6 ,3 7 5 1 6 ,0 8 8 9, 569 260, 790 6 ,8 3 6 60, 514 1, 357 628 2 7 ,5 2 0 12 1 ,0 9 4 530 309 5 0 5 ,6 6 9 1, 6 4 7 ,6 7 4 1 8 7 ,4 3 4 1 9 ,6 2 0 41, 380 34, 598 1 0 ,2 6 3 3 ,8 0 9 136 287 41, 789 2 7 9 ,8 6 3 1 4 0 ,4 6 6 5 ,6 3 1 3 ,1 1 8 9 ,4 3 9 3 0 ,8 2 5 3 ,8 0 7 ,9 0 8 420, 646 192 331 331 1 ,4 0 9 305 147 2 0 ,0 8 8 1 2 1 ,4 2 6 3 0 ,0 5 1 1 1 6 ,2 4 6 4 3 9 ,3 8 9 404, 269 34, 546 1 ,4 9 7 3 ,6 4 5 1 ,1 6 7 5 ,0 0 0 1 3 ,8 9 5 1 7 ,6 3 3 3 ,0 0 5 27 1 ,4 7 0 837 3, 091 1, 287 198 789 219, 694 1 ,4 3 3 ,1 1 7 130, 532 2 ,9 6 0 ,6 5 7 7 3 1 ,0 2 6 1 0 8 ,1 0 8 1 0 0 ,9 5 6 2 ,7 2 9 392 1,492 870 1,647 4,035 2,166 56 1,041 2, 019 1, 727 325 142 3,156 2,308 4, 541 11,188 6,440 245 2,985 6,079 5,475 548 422 969 7 ,3 9 1 230 105 4 ,4 8 9 2 ,8 7 8 1 5 ,9 6 8 713 446 12, 777 6 7 ,6 5 8 6 ,0 0 3 1 2,002 306 21, 928 1 9 ,0 7 7 6 ,4 4 2 992 1 1 1 ,1 1 6 1 ,0 7 4 1 ,8 7 6 2 ,7 8 1 2 ,1 3 1 4 ,7 2 7 9 8 ,8 1 6 1 5 6 ,3 6 6 235, 596 172 289 79 242 1, 375 77 114 336 8 46 270 947 3 ,6 0 1 2 ,7 5 2 760 613 1 ,8 5 6 471 2 ,5 1 4 6 ,9 8 7 8 ,2 6 5 1, 518 360 648 861 1 ,1 2 7 1 ,0 7 5 3 ,0 1 0 392 2 ,1 3 6 36, 706 7 ,0 9 8 5 1 ,4 1 3 2 7 ,1 3 4 2 ,6 0 0 6 ,6 0 2 24 1, 392 737 3, 376 1 ,1 1 3 145 713 724 6 ,8 3 3 1 ,8 5 5 2 1 ,1 3 6 6 ,7 5 0 525 1 ,7 4 4 1 ,4 7 4 2 0 ,8 7 9 3 ,3 4 2 2 4 ,4 5 0 1 3 ,3 3 9 1 ,3 4 9 3 ,2 0 6 105 5 ,2 6 7 880 2 3 ,6 5 3 3 ,2 9 6 315 682 3 6 ,8 7 9 2 ,9 2 6 916 1 0 ,8 3 3 3 2 ,6 4 1 7 ,6 4 8 2 ,4 2 2 361 204 752 2, 361 522 8 ,1 8 5 757 156 2 ,2 6 1 8 ,4 9 9 1 ,6 1 1 17, 781 1, 365 320 4 ,9 2 8 18, 363 3, 990 12, 258 309 944 2 ,8 9 0 608 2 ,0 8 5 ,4 2 4 6 1 ,8 6 0 1 8 ,7 3 7 213, 760 3 6 6 ,6 8 5 3 5 9 ,1 2 5 470 146 9 8 ,6 0 7 9 1 ,9 3 0 5 ,0 4 3 2 ,5 9 0 362 88 1 ,0 9 7 386 2 ,6 9 4 1 ,1 2 8 777 78 512 25 5 3 ,2 0 0 1 6 ,1 3 5 7 4 ,1 8 1 911, 286 3 ,8 6 5 577 3 ,0 3 2 2 1 ,2 7 1 450 32 82 1 ,0 6 2 272 350 1 ,8 4 1 207 1 ,1 5 2 626 124 1 ,2 6 6 1,125 4,796 10, 699 4,652 86, 059 8,776 143, 775 9,444 444 3,501 804 17,309 424 25 43, 368 78,777 1,589 13,093 214 38,884 65,867 1,406 8,141 284 195,586 21, 711 3,799 8,211 411 21 210 7 63 6 5 3 3 3 2 4 4 4 PETROLEUM B U L K S TATIONS A ND TERMINALS Petroleum and its products______________ 2 3 ,0 6 1 AG ENTS A N D B R O K E R S Amusement and sporting goods _________ Automotive____________ ________________ Beer, wines, and liquors. _______________ Chemicals and paints___________________ Clothing and furnishings ________________ Coal and co k e._____ _____________________ Drugs and and drug sundries_____________ D ry goods (general line)______ ___________ D ry goods (specialty lines)_______________ Electrical goods__________________________ Farm products—raw m aterials....... ............ Farm products—consumer goods................ Farm supplies ____ ______________ _____ Furniture and house furnishings.................. Groceries and foods (specialty lines)______ Hardware_______________________________ Jewelry____________________ _____________ Lumber and construction materials_______ Machinery, equipment, and supplies_____ Metals and metal work (except scrap)____ Paper and its products___________________ Petroleum and its products______________ Plumbing and heating equipment and supplies____________ ____ ______________ Tobacco and products (except leaf)_______ Waste materials________________________ All other products_______________________ ASSE M B LE R S (M A IN L Y F A R M 102 210 121 1 ,3 4 0 221 709 6 ,2 9 9 3 ,1 3 5 PRODUCTS) Farm products—raw materials..... ............. 15,639 1,809, 317 Farm products—consumer goods_________ 12,132 1,148,158 482 35, 283 Farm supplies___________________________ 819 92,618 Groceries and foods (specialty lines)........... 3,195 All other products.............................. ............ 50 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. # Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1039, Vol. II, Wholesale Trade. 578076°— 44- 54 842 DISTRIBUTION, SERVICES, AND HOTELS No. 9 1 7 . — W holesale T r a d e — Su m m a r y for 27 C it ie s : 1939 N o t e .-—Sales, expenses, pay roll, and stocks i n thousands o f dollars. The wholesale-trade centers covered in the following- table were selected on the basis of their volume of wholesale trade in 1935. SALES Num ber of estab lish ments Amount CITY 989 Altanta, Ga__________ Baltimore, M d _______ 1, 664 Boston, Mass. _ __ 3, 361 Buffalo, N . Y ________ 1,021 Chicago, 111 _________ 7, 799 Cincinnati, Ohio_____ 1, 533 2, 226 Cleveland, Ohio____ Dallas, T ex____ _____ 1, 043 Denver, C olo________ 993 Detroit, M ich..... ........ 2,763 Houston, T ex________ 845 Indianapolis, Ind____ 846 Kansas City, M o ........ 1,474 Los Angeles, Calif____ 4, 808 Memphis, Tenn_____ 675 Milwaukee, W is......... 1, 455 Minneapolis and St.Paul Minn, (com bined).. 1,995 Newark, N. J......... . 1,006 New Orleans, La_____ 1, 022 New York, N. Y _____ 24,042 Omaha, N ebr________ 678 Philadelphia, Pa_____ 4,073 Pittsburgh, Pa_______ 1,745 Portland, Oreg_______ 956 St. Louis, M o ________ 2, 663 San Francisco, C alif.._ 3, 359 Seattle, W ash________ 1, 500 Per cent gain over 1935 Active Em Onerpro ployees, ating prie full tors ex time penses of and (includ unin parting corpo time rated (aver pay roll) busi age for nesses year)1 L PAY ROLL : Full time Total Stocks on hand, end of Part- year, time at cost 465,115 578, 628 1, 634, 784 430, 270 4, 080, 415 647,187 946, 653 475, 454 340, 989 1, 304, 451 457,911 374, 483 762, 069 1, 285, 265 433, 254 412, 366 41.6 36.3 23.0 22.9 24.8 35.6 39.0 16.1 30.4 37.2 38.3 22.3 17.3 36.8 13.7 19.6 238 12,473 22, 215 21, 977 17, 715 28, 222 27,696 526 36, 298 75,002 73,974 1, 028 248 10,639 19,989 19,741 95, 494 190,205 188,073 2,132 14, 472 27,170 26,810 360 23, 539 47,127 46, 357 770 13,018 21, 741 21, 431 310 9,930 16, 408 16,193 215 553 27, 350 53,937 53, 384 10, 904 18, 980 18, 523 457 227 10, 056 17, 268 17, 041 554 17, 829 31,141 30, 587 41, 411 73, 751 72, 439 1, 312 221 8, 937 13, 675 13, 454 12,607 22, 824 22, 534 290 27,121 35, 053 107, 799 27,014 204, 908 33, 292 44, 601 51, 617 19, 845 48, 335 43, 576 18, 470 44, 254 102, 682 36, 847 30,178 941, 390 397,832 437, 639 12.954,252 390, 754 1, 622, 100 832, 069 317, 326 1, 164,102 1, 377, 614 451, 292 19.4 91, 607 1,162 24, 154 43, 571 42,990 581 47.4 229 45,828 501 13, 000 24, 328 24, 099 42,929 587 7.8 556 14, 424 21, 440 20, 853 34.7 1,148, 338 15, 827 241,405 544, 796 540,154 4, 642 13.4 397 8,131 13,146 12, 987 159 27,910 22.4 157,478 3,190 42, 257 77, 824 76, 629 1,195 587 33.9 79,099 1,191 20, 787 39, 519 38, 932 35, 293 18.9 433 10, 337 18,196 17, 800 396 31.9 128, 315 1,464 34, 367 61, 253 60, 797 456 161, 366 2,643 34, 612 70,999 69, 741 1, 258 24.4 521 36.9 50,438 746 13,449 24, 957 24, 436 95,677 25,654 44, 865 776, 429 20, 580 94, 677 37, 061 28, 351 89, 425 112, 678 33, 578 50,592 58, 009 150, 025 38, 332 396, 914 56, 965 89, 402 52, 073 33, 764 102, 770 44, 617 32,925 67, 301 146, 250 32, 478 41,993 489 1,219 1, 737 527 4. 743 995 1, 077 577 636 1, 811 419 475 947 3, 758 461 707 i Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. IT, Wholesale Trade. No. 9 1 8 . — R e t a il T r a d e — I n d e x e s of D a il y A v e r a g e Sa l e s of A ll R e t a il St o r e s, D u r a b l e G oods St o r e s, an d N o n d u r a b l e G oods St o r e s, b y M o n t h s : 1940 t o 1943 N o t e .—Adjusted for seasonal variation. ALL RETAIL STORES 1935-1939=100 DURABLE GOODS STORES 1 NONDURABLE GOODS STORES 1 MONTH 1940 January________ February______ M arch........... . A pril................... M a y ___________ June___________ J uly. ............. . A u g u s t....... ....... September_____ October________ N ovem ber_____ Decem ber.__ ___ 1941 1942 1943 1940 1941 1942 1943 1940 1941 1942 1943 115.6 115.1 116.0 115.5 117.1 119.5 118.8 121.8 119.3 121.1 124.8 129. 2 , 133.1 137.1 133.9 137.9 140.0 144.4 149.1 155. 0 147.4 141. 6 149.0 152.1 153. 2 148.3 147.6 146.5 143.4 141. 8 147.6 150.3 150.9 154.3 158.2 153.9 159. 2 170.4 161.2 159.2 155.3 163.0 162. 5 163.7 162.7 167.3 175.5 171.1 123.0 123. 9 122.6 124.9 123.5 129.9 127.6 132.1 130.2 135.4 139.1 148.4 160.4 169. 5 157. 4 166.5 169.7 170.5 176.0 173. 3 155.3 145. 5 156.5 161.5 129.2 121.1 117.1 112.4 104.4 99.3 100.2 102.1 101.6 100.1 98.3 91.9 93.7 95.9 95.1 97.4 93.0 93.8 97.8 98.5 97.1 100.6 103.2 95.5 113.2 112.2 113.8 112.4 115.0 116.1 115.9 118. 5 115.8 116.4 120.1 122.9 124.2 126.5 126.3 128.6 130.3 135.9 140.3 149.1 144.8 140.3 146.5 149.1 161.0 157.2 157.6 157.6 156.1 155.7 163.1 166.0 167.0 171.9 177.7 174.1 180.6 194.7 182.7 179.4 175.6 185.6 183.6 185.0 184.1 189.1 199.1 195.7 1 Durable goods stores include building materials and hardware group', household furnishings stores, automotive group, and jewelry stores; nondurable goods stores include all other kinds of business. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; published currently in Survey of Current Business. 843 RETAIL TRADE No. 9 1 9 . — R e t a il T r a d e — S a l e s , b y K in d - o f - B u s in e s s G r o u p s : 1929 to 1942 [M illio n s o f d o lla rs] KIND-OF-BUSINESS GROUP 1929 1933 1935 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 All retail stores ______ _ _____________ i 48.459 24,517 32, 791 42,150 38,053 42,042 46,401 55,637 57, 784 Durable goods stores_____ _____________ . 14,180 4,844 7,626 11, 071 8, 591 10,379 12,418 15,635 10,070 Automotive grou p ._________ ________________ 7,043 2, 368 4, 237 6,067 4,366 5, 549 6,862 8, 544 2,840 M otor vehicle dealers______ _______________ 6, 444 2,142 3,863 5, 568 3,909 5,025 6, 286 7,794 2,171 Parts and accessories______________________ 226 374 599 499 524 457 576 669 750 Building materials and hardware group______ 3,846 1,342 1,864 2,811 2,436 2, 735 3,108 3,862 3,799 Building materials___ _____________________ 2,621 854 1,105 1, 739 1, 530 1, 761 2,000 2, 435 2,326 519 292 177 Farm implements_________________________ 421 345 343 399 524 493 706 311 467 651 Hardware____ __________________________ . 563 629 709 903 980 2,755 959 1,290' 1,846 1,490 1, 733 2,022 2,642 2,678 Home furnishings group...... ......................... 852 1, 254 1,014 1,200 1, 392 1,812 1,963 646 Furniture and house furnishings___________ 1,813 Household appliances and radios____ __ . 942 313 438 592 476 533 715 630 830 175 235 Jewelry________ ________ __________________ 536 347 299 362 426 587 753 Nondurable goods stores_______ ... 34,279 19,673 25,165 31,078 29,462 31,663 33,983 40,002 47,714 4, 241 1,930 2, 656 3, 323 2,998 3,259 3,441 4,157 5,193 Apparel group____ ________________ ____ _ 1, 358 542 M en’ s clothing and furnishings____________ 727 878 765 840 886 1,096 1, 296 W om en’s apparel and accessories. ................. 1,480 754 1,026 1,325 1, 211 1,323 1, 413 1,690 2,175 Family and other apparel_________________ 596 209 392 484 479 503 431 605 739 Shoes______________ . ____________ ____ _ 807 425 511 636 591 617 / 639 766 983 1,690 1,066 1,233 1, 527 1, 474 1, 563 1,637 1,875 2,284 Drug stores____________________________ . . . Eating and drinking places__________________ 2,125 1, 430 2,391 3,284 3,181 3, 520 3,874 4,796 6,173 Food group________ . . . ____ ___________ i 10.967 6, 776 8, 362 9, 708 9, 512 10,165 10,906 12, 576 15, 755 Grocery and combination.____ ____________ 7, 353 5, 004 6, 352 7, 266 7,187 7, 722 8,317 9, 604 12,141 3,614 1, 772 2,010 2,442 2,325 2, 443 2, 589 2,972 3, 614 Other food. _ _ _______________________ Filling stations 2___________ ________________ 1, 787 1, 532 1,968 2, 641 2, 696 2, 822 2,954 3, 454 3,022 9,015 4,982 5, 730 6,673 6,145 6, 475 6,847 7,931 9,015 General merchandise group_________________ 4, 350 2, 538 3, 311 3,993 3, 692 3,975 4,266 5,027 5, 566 Department, including mail o rd e r........... General, incl. gen. mdse, with food_________ 2, 710 1,176 1,110 1,136 968 922 991 1,158 910 Other general mdse, and dry goods____ . . 1, 051 528 619 590 568 601 636 738 943 904 925 678 781 917 977 1,035 1,175 1, 348 Variety__________ _______ ________________ 4,454 1,957 2,825 3,923 3,456 3, 859 4,324 5, 213 6, 272 Other retail stores.......... . . . . ...... .......... . 1,119 599 463 659 Feed and farm supply____________________ 900 779 885 1,119 1,475 Fuel and ice_____ _______ __________ 1,013 623 859 1,060 937 1,014 1,140 1, 260 1, 475 17 328 558 539 586 Liquor______ ___________________________ 663 811 1,130 Book stores, news dealers, stationery______ 360 159 174 189 191 205 223 274 291 Cigar stores____________ ____ _____________ 410 190 183 215 202 208 212 244 293 66 99 176 145 138 149 Florists___________________________________ 164 194 229 324 Office equipment and supplies________ ____ 112 144 182 211 208 255 346 320 1.052 439 645 327 608 782 Other___________ _________________________ 710 965 1,059 All retail stores, in 1935-39 dollars____________ 41,032 28, 262 33, 563 40, 727 37, 741 42, 517 46,195 51, 407 47,087 1 In c lu d e s sales o f c erta in m il k d ealers in th e a m o u n t of $130,000,000, n o t in c lu d e d in t a b le s 921, 924, a n d 926. D a t a for th e se c o n cern s w ere r eceiv e d too la te for in clu sio n in s u m m a r y ta b le s for 1929. 2 M u c h o f th e in crease in sales o f fillin g sta tio n s fr o m 1929 to 1939 is offset b y th e decrease in c o m m o d it y sa le s o f garages w h ic h are in c lu d e d in th e cen su s o f service e s ta b lis h m e n ts , 1939. S o u r c e : 1929, 1933, 1935, a n d 1939, D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f th e C e n s u s ; C e n s u s o f B u sin e ss, 1 9 39 , V o l . I , R e ta il T r a d e , P a r t 3. O th e r y e a rs, e stim a te s b y D e p a r t m e n t of C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u of F ore ign a n d D o m e s t ic C o m m e r c e , b a s e d o n tre n d s sh o w n b y sta tistics a v a ila b le c u r r e n tly ; p u b lis h e d c u r r e n tly in S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s . No. 9 2 0 . — R e t a il T r a d e — I n d e x e s o f S a l e s , b y K in d - o f - B u s in e s s G r o u p s : 1929 to 1942 [1 9 3 5 -1 9 3 9 = 1 0 0 ] KIND-OF-RUSINESS GROUP 1929 1933 1935 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1 2 5 .3 6 3 .4 8 4 .8 1 0 9 .0 9 8 .4 1 0 8 .7 120.0 1 4 3 .9 D u r a b le g o o d s s to r e s _____________________ A u t o m o t i v e g r o u p ........... .. .................................... B u ild in g m a te r ia ls a n d h a rd w a r e g rou p H o m e fu r n is h in g s g r o u p _____________________ J e w e lr y s to r e s.................. .. _. . . . _______ 1 4 9 .2 1 3 6 .6 1 5 7 .1 1 7 2 .7 1 7 4 .1 5 1 .0 4 5 .9 5 4 .9 6 0 .1 5 6 .9 8 0 .2 8 2 .2 7 6 .2 8 0 .8 7 6 .3 1 1 6 .5 1 1 7 .7 1 1 4 .8 1 1 5 .7 112.8 9 0 .4 8 4 .7 9 9 .5 9 3 .4 9 7 .0 109. 2 1 0 7 .6 1 1 1 .7 1 0 8 .7 1 1 7 .4 1 3 0 .6 1 3 3 .1 1 2 7 .0 1 2 6 .8 1 3 8 .4 1 6 4 .5 1 0 5 .9 5 5 .1 1 6 5 .7 1 5 7 .8 1 5 5 .2 1 6 5 .7 1 6 7 .9 190. 5 2 4 4 .5 N o n d u r a b le g o o d s s to r e s ______________ A p p a r e l g r o u p ______________________ _________ D r u g stores . . . . . _ __ _ . . . E a t in g a n d d r in k in g p la c e s __________________ F o o d g r o u p __________________ ___________________ F illin g s ta tio n s 1_______________________________ G e n e r a l m e r c h a n d is e g r o u p _________________ O th e r reta il s t o r e s ._______ ___________ ________ 1 1 7 .5 1 3 8 .3 1 1 7 .3 7 0 .3 1 1 7 .3 7 1 .8 1 4 3 .6 1 2 6 .6 6 7 .4 6 2 .9 7 4 .0 4 7 .3 7 2 .5 6 1 .5 7 9 .4 5 5 .6 8 6 .3 1 0 6 .5 1 0 8 .3 1 0 5 .9 1 0 8 .6 1 0 3 .8 1 0 6 .1 1 0 6 .3 1 1 1 .5 101.0 1 0 8 .6 1 0 6 .2 1 0 8 .4 1 1 6 .4 1 0 8 .7 1 1 3 .4 1 0 3 .1 1 0 9 .7 1 1 6 .5 9 7 .7 1 0 2 .3 1 0 5 .2 1 0 1 .7 1 0 8 .3 9 7 .9 9 8 .2 1 1 3 .6 1 2 8 .1 1 1 6 .6 1 1 8 .7 1 0 9 .1 122. 9 1 3 7 .1 1 3 5 .5 1 3 0 .1 1 5 8 .6 134. 5 1 3 8 .8 1 2 6 .3 1 4 8 .2 A l l r e ta il sto re s_____________ _________ 86.6 8 5 .5 7 9 .1 8 9 .4 7 9 .1 9 1 .3 8 0 .3 112.2 1 4 9 .4 1 6 3 .6 1 6 9 .3 1 5 8 .5 2Q4. 2 1 6 8 .5 1 2 1 .4 1 4 3 .6 1 7 8 .3 1 See n o te 2, ta b le 919. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; published currently in Survey of Current Business. 844 Di s t r i b u t i o n , No. 9 2 1 . — s e r v ic e s , and hotels R e t a il T r a d e — N u m b e r of St o r e s a n d Sa le s, b y G r o u p s a n d K i n d o f B u s i n e s s : 1929, 1935, a n d 1939 NUMBER OF STORES B u s in e s s SALES (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) KIjn uJ BUaLNIisti I* P 1929 1935 1939 1929 1935 1939 United States total *___ ___________ 1,476,365 1,587,718 1,770,855 48,329,652 32,791,212 42,041,780 8, 362,425 10,164,967 2, 202, 607 2, 225, 435 4,149,813 5,496,318 576, 351 740,011 612, 451 750, 797 314, 467 295,300 215, 965 222, 239 290, 771 434,867 Food group.------ ----------------------------------Grocery stores (without fresh meats). Combination stores (groceries-meats). Dairy products stores, milk dealers. Meat markets, fish markets________ Candy, nut, confectionery stores___ Fruit stores, vegetable markets_____ Other food stores____________ _____ 481,891 191,876 115,549 8,478 49,865 63, 265 22,904 29,954 532,010 188, 738 166, 233 16, 380 39, 474 55,197 32, 632 33, 356 General stores (with food)______________ 104,089 66,701 39,688 2,570,744 1,110,403 810,342 General merchandise group____________ Department stores 3. ______________ D ry goods and general merchandise stores... __________________ . . . Variety stores--------------------------------- 54,636 4,221 44,651 4,201 50,267 4,074 6,444,101 4, 350,098 4,619,751 3, 311,070 5,685,007 3,974,998 38, 305 12,110 28,709 11,741 29, 247 16,946 1,189,856 904,147 527, 862 780,819 713,208 976, 801 560, 549 10, 837,421 200, 303 3, 449,129 187,034 3,903, 662 16, 834 726,961 42, 360 1, 336,958 48,015 571, 549 27, 666 308,379 38,337 540, 783 Apparel group.------ -------------------------- .. M en’s-boys’ clothing, furnishings, hat stores________________________ Family clothing stores ---------------W om en’s ready-to-wear stores______ Accessories, other apparel stores.. .. Shoe stores (all kinds)__________ _ 114,296 95,968 106,959 4,240,893 2,656,242 3,258,772 28,197 10, 551 18, 253 33,036 24, 259 20,914 7,881 21,975 26, 231 18,967 21, 501 10, 053 25,820 29, 098 20, 487 1,192,723 552, 353 1,087,601 601,387 806, 829 659,617 358, 849 794,992 331,385 511, 399 773, 312 429, 454 1,009, 494 429, 448 617,064 Furniture—household—radio group_____ Furniture stores_____________ _____ Other home furnishings stores______ Household appliance, radio dealers. _ 58,941 25,153 8,820 24,968 45,215 17,043 9,776 18,396 52, 827 19,902 12,012 20, 913 2,754,721 1, 509,815 303, 430 941,476 1, 289, 896 694, 578 156,995 438, 323 1,733,257 973, 157 226, 727 533, 373 Automotive group 1 _____________________ Motor-vehicle dealers (new)________ Used-car dealers___________________ Accessory, tire, battery dealers_____ Other automotive s________________ 69,379 42,204 3,097 22,313 1,765 50,459 30,294 4,751 14, 343 1,071 60,132 33, 609 6,980 18, 525 1, 018 7,043,886 6, 266, 580 140,932 599, 295 36,579 4, 236, 586 3, 725, 438 122, 204 373,910 15,034 5, 548, 687 4, 810, 245 193, 790 523, 685 20,967 Filling stations_____ _____ _____________ 121,513 197,568 241,858 1,787,428 1,967,714 2,822,495 Lumber—building group . . . . Lumber and building-materials deal e r s ................... . _______ _______ Heating, plumbing, paint, electrical stores.________________ ____ _____ 52,814 36,553 39,867 2,621,064 1,105,296 1,761,205 26,377 21,149 25,067 1,981, 284 866,"865 1,478, 459 26,437 15,404 14, 600 639, 780 238,431 282, 746 Hardware group_______________________ Hardware stores___ ____ __________ Farm implement— tractor— hard ware dealers________________ ____ 37,572 25,330 86,633 26,996 39, 646 29,147 1,224, 560 706,053 758,979 467, 217 973, 709 629, 276 12,242 9,637 10, 499 518, 507 291,762 344, 433 Eating places.________________ _________ 134,293 153,468 169,792 2, 124, 890 1,666,899 2,135,020 98,005 185,594 723 961 1 O U nqo 8S5 U O | vo 56,697 57,903 1,690,899 1,232, 593 1, 562, 502 12,105 19,138 Drinking places_______________________ Drug stores____________________________ 58,258 Liquor stores (packaged goods)........ ........ 328 307 0 6 0 ) Q \J i k o 851 q v O V j O OL Other retail stores______________ _______ Fuel, ice, fuel-oil dealers___________ Hay, grain, and feed stores_________ Farm and garden supply stores_____ Jewelry stores_____________________ Cigar stores, cigar stands. _-------------Florists_______________ __________ News dealers____________ _________ Other retail stores__________________ 178,618 19,118 21, 394 5,740 19, 998 33, 248 9, 328 10, 285 54, 507 139,135 35, 293 11,132 9,176 12, 447 15, 350 11, 242 7,071 37,424 172, 875 41,172 16, 772 4,915 14, 559 18, 504 16,055 7,407 52,991 4,841,982 1,013,369 990, 742 128, 422 536, 281 410,064 176,201 149,866 1,437, 037 2,618,820 859,018 346,667 252,471 234,893 182,950 98, 718 61, 655 582,448 3,496,437 1,013, 542 623, 977 155, 312 361, 595 207, 781 148, 741 72, 427 913,062 Second-hand stores......................... ............ 15,065 22, 550 23,962 148,068 113,340 138,007 1 Previously published totals for 1929 and 1935 revised to exclude data for service garages and other auto motive service businesses whose receipts from service sales exceed their sales of merchandise. These are included m the Census of Service Establishments for 1939. 3 Includes general merchandise mail-order houses. 1 9* Bicycle shops, included in this classification for 1929, are included in “ Other retail stores” for 1935 and Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. I, Retail Trade, Part 3. 845 RETAIL TRADE No. 922.- — R etail T rade — Summary , by B usiness G roups B usiness : 1939 KIND OF BUSINESS Number of stores Sales (thou sands of dollars) Active proprie tors of unincor porated businesses and K ind Stocks on Employ band, end ees, full Pay roll ] (thou of year, at time and cost (thou part-time sands of ( (average dollars) 1 sands of dollars) for year)1 United States t o t a l .............................. 1.770,355 42,041,790 1,613,673 4, 600,217 4,529,499 Food group______________ 516, 976 _ _ _ __ 560,549 10,164,967 178,182 Grocery stores (without fresh meats). 200,303 2,225,435 173,799 Combination stores (groceries-meats). 187,034 5,496,318 142,728 4, 111 7,382 Dairy products stores--------- --------------9,207 597,283 9,452 M ilk dealers. __ ____________________ 35,886 700,243 35,630 Meat markets____________ ___________ 6,968 50, 554 6,730 Fish (sea food) markets________ ____ 3,087 4,625 40,200 Candy, nut stores . 255,100 42,690 43,390 Confectionery stores_________________ 9,895 132,365 9,909 Delicatessen stores.. ________________ 28,282 222, 239 27,666 Fruit stores, vegetable markets--------168,027 16,985 - - - - - - - - Bakeries, caterers. . 14,284 6,545 6,532 63,350 Egg and poultry dealers--------------------4,040 4,911 71,125 Other food stores.. . ______________ 38,646 810,342 39,688 General stores (with food)--------------------36,362 50,267 5,665,007 General merchandise group---------------------560 4,074 3,974,998 Department stores___________________ 14,748 229,286 15,628 D ry goods stores__________ _________ — 2,448 112,108 General merchandise stores with food. 2,737 8,714 371,814 10,882 General merchandise stores—other___ 9,892 976,801 16,946 Variety stores------------ ---------------82,329 106,959 3,258,772 Apparel group------------------------------------------4,187 5,122 93,203 M en’s-boys’ furnishings stores_______ 465 802 15,598 M en’s-boys’ hat stores_______________ M en’s-boys’ clothing stores (and fur664,511 13,194 15,577 nishings)____________________________ 429,454 8,317 10,053 Family clothing stores_______________ 25,820 1,009,494 20,711 Women’ s ready-to-wear stores_______ 1,794 2,214 94,133 Furriers, fur shops. _ ----------------------7,472 118,586 10,799 Millinery stores---------- -----------------------2,338 27,938 2, 111 Corset and lingerie shops_____________ 1,531 2,293 35,307 Hosiery shops. . . . . . . _ 1,261 37,318 1,863 Other women’s accessories stores_____ 554 13,436 625 Infants’ wear shops. ________________ 3,204 3,292 36,448 Other apparel stores________ _________ 5,523 5,674 66,282 Custom tailors____ ___________________ 650 2,472 78, 770 M en’s shoe stores_______________ _____ 15, 280 384,156 10,417 Family shoe stores___________________ 938 2, 735 154,138 W om en’s shoe stores.._ _____________ 42,491 52, 827 1,733, 257 Furniture— household—radio group---------19,902 973,157 17,361 Furniture stores___ . . . _ _ 1,986 58,618 1,826 Floor coverings stores--------------- . 15,843 859 Drapery, curtain, upholstery stores__ 930 21, 821 582 778 China, glassware, metalware stores._. 886 27,930 759 Interior decorators _ ------------ -----------3,324 17,743 3,321 Antique shops. ____________ 84,772 Other home-furnishings stores-----------4,108 3,733 294,518 Household appliance dealers . _ . . . 4,846 11,095 6,907 190,180 , Radio and household-appliance stores. 6,463 2,409 2,361 Radio stores.. _____________________ 22,901 502 25,774 380 Radio and musical instrument stores. 60,132 5,548,687 51,238 Automotive group. --------------- . . . . . . . . . Motor-vehicle dealers (new and trade31, 511 4,292,716 27,318 in)— Motor-vehicle and farm-implement 1,239 1,170 88,607 dealers___ __________________________ Motor-vehicle dealers (retail and 512 928 428,922 wholesale)__________________________ 6,808 6,980 193,790 Used-car dealers______________________ 14,424 523,685 18, 525 Accessory, tire, battery dealers______ 504 513 8,619 Motorcycle dealers----- --------- - --------2,358 22 51 Aircraft dealers_____ . . . . . . --------454 411 9,990 Motorboat, yacht dealers____________ 241,858 2,822,495 231,475 Filling stations. --------- ------- --------------39, 667 1,761,205 26,135 Lumber— building group_________________ 10,615 20,621 1,196,817 Lumber y a r d s ____ _________________ 281,642 3,387 Building-materials dealers_______ . . . 4,446 Heating and plumbing equipment 4,262 102,404 3,644 dealers... __________ _____________ Paint, glass, wallpaper stores. ___ 8,480 152,673 6,781 Electrical supply stores______________ 1,858 27,669 1,708 39,620 Hardware group__________________________ 39,646 973,709 28,709 Hardware stores. ___________________ 29,147 629,276 Farm implement— tractor—hardware dealers_______________ _____ _____ ____ 10,499 1 344,433 10,911 For note 1, see next page. of 5,116,583 798,462 131,102 408,900 20,314 81,586 47,798 5,280 6,775 23,801 8,140 20,075 26,941 4,966 12,784 60, 701 867,007 566,052 26, 597 10,828 51,764 211,766 388,737 7,273 1,580 760,762 110,663 354,140 17,892 140,078 50,984 4,246 5,040 15,104 6,911 15,993 21,735 3,514 14,462 47,376 803,485 611,706 22,730 9,409 37,836 121,804 420,823 9,049 1,819 589,938 196,202 343,947 3,237 4,859 7,817 490 1,191 13,411 9,109 3,187 1,398 670 4,420 174,130 922,178 561,493 77,192 25, 767 118,072 139,654 674, 674 27,258 2,606 57,730 56,334 133, 586 10,289 23,559 3,254 7,989 4,090 1,341 5,186 12,380 5,694 40,711 17, 741 213, 635 104,151 6,083 1,906 2,915 3,235 1,594 19,459 49,185 19,512 2,261 3,334 389,298 80,382 58,478 132,674 16,809 18,888 3,077 3,893 3,769 1,275 4,872 16,088 7,462 42,831 19,457 280, 545 146,311 9,311 2,054 3,655 4,676 2,178 21,335 60,301 23,596 2,461 4,667 507,947 194,671 106,800 127,752 18, 761 5,023 6,265 4,562 6,492 3,223 8,145 10,149 16,427 113, 247 23,293 366, 761 213,375 15,148 3,702 6, 755 4,936 18,815 19,290 45, 979 28,968 3,758 6,035 554, 960 287,270 378,615 403,998 6,638 7,259 13,449 22,794 12,981 57,601 895 273 846 235,527 169,799 109,624 25,649 34,714 14,177 70,665 1,023 375 1,119 198, 934 220, 628 143, 269 34,002 31,649 25,985 75,611 2,032 497 1,739 99,401 389,053 295, 714 36,583 14,932 15,642 3,952 82,497 56,762 18,924 19,495 4,938 91, 532 63,679 15,470 35,012 6,274 817,063 227,852 25,735 27,853 89,211 846 No. DISTRIBUTION, SERVICES, AND HOTELS 9 2 2 . — R e t a il T KIND rade— Su m m a r y , b y B u s in e s s G r o u p s B u s i n e s s : 1939— Continued Number O BUSINESS F of stores Eating places.............................................. Restaurants, cafeterias, lunchrooms. Lunch counters and stands_________ Soft drink, juice, ice cream stands___ Drinking p la c e s____ _____ _______ Drinking places with m eals............. .. Drinking places— other______ _____ Drug stores---- ------ ---------------------------- Drug stores with fountain____________ Drug stores— other___________________ Liquor stores (packaged goods)........... ....... Otfier retail stores__________ __________ 169,792 99, 068 62, 673 8, 051 135, 594 82, 310 53, 284 57, 903 39,452 18,451 19,136 172, 375 38,329 2,843 Sales (thou sands of dollars) 2,135,020 1, 764,854 332, 295 37,871 1,385,032 967, 736 417, 296 1, 562, 502 1,205, 241 357,261 586, 351 8,496,437 887,617 125,925 Active Em proprie ployees, tors of full-time unincor and porated part-time busi (average nesses for year) i 9 2 3 .— R e t a il C h a in s — Su m m a r y : K in d op Stocks on hand, Pay roll end of (thou year, at sands cost of (thou dollars)1 sands of dollars) 405,896 34,900 364, 451 29,466 37, 532 4,487 3, 913 947 159,689 38,164 25, 954 118, 775 12, 210 40, 914 172,733 304, 883 137, 994 218, 799 34, 739 86,084 30,782 66, 203 407,609 543,135 109,910 66, 445 13,873 5,089 170,002 101,276 61,364 7, 362 136,217 82, 596 53,621 49,673 33,257 16,416 13,670 154,825 34,784 2,426 594,648 529, 528 58,728 6,392 212,235 159,966 52, 269 189,403 156, 366 33,037 25, 676 349, 792 96,315 9,169 1,523 3,905 3,210 6,203 785 11,645 4,074 13,077 2,156 3,317 16,748 16,074 7,227 6,038 4,786 26, 660 13, 710 35, 249 12,434 6, 690 14,425 23,128 6, 317 11, 671 5,032 25, 707 13,447 53,965 13, 932 7,703 14,085 22, 641 5,548 6,335 10,280 42, 394 21,498 162, 599 16,152 12, 933 18, 456 9,493 17,076 3,894 2,850 1,124 5,412 982 2,393 937 606 2,534 19,949 8,097 7,655 3,277 5,229 765 1, 942 8,282 29,049 11,300 11,919 4,086 6,653 630 2,601 11,049 27,108 12, 619 6, 770 6,412 16, 234 1,620 6,080 16,237 Fuel and ice dealers---------------------------Fuel-oil retailers___________ _________ _ H ay, grain, and feed stores (with gro. ceries). _______ _________ _________ 1,860 64,912 Hay, grain, and feed— farm imple ments______________ ________________ 82,820 1,126 Hay, grain, and feed stores—other... 476, 245 13, 786 155, 312 Farm and garden supply stores.......... 4, 915 Jewelry stores. ---------------------------------14, 559 361, 595 Book stores________ _______ ___________ 2, 845 73,842 Stationery stores. . . _________________ 3, 497 58,814 Cigar stores, cigar stands_____________ 207, 781 18, 504 Florists________ ______ . . . . ---------16, 055 148, 741 Gift, novelty, souvenir shops________ 7, 429 53, 568 News dealers________ _______ _____ 72, 427 7,407 Office, store appliance and equipment 149, 216 dealers_________________ _________ _ 3,600 Office, store, school supply dealers___ 1,539 59, 370 Opticians_____________________________ 5,995 60, 567 Photographic supply—camera stores. . 1,112 32, 343 Sporting goods stores____ ___________ 2,605 56,914 Bicycle shops__________________ ______ 941 6,837 Luggage stores_______ _______ _______ 759 19, 345 Piano, musical instrument stores___ 2,930 65,127 Scientific, medical instrument and supply dealers___ ____________ _ _. 961 17,509 259, 610 Other retail stores _____ _________ 18,778 Second-hand stores____________ _________ 138,007 23, 962 4,050 B ookstores.. _______________________ 588 Clothing, shoe stores________________ 3, 558 9, 766 7,875 31,463 Furniture stores______________________ 6,403 39,863 Tires, accessories, parts______________ Pawn shops (sales).________ _______ 1,373 22,868 4,165 Other second-hand stores_____ ______ 29,997 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. No. and 774 2,113 3,007 3,222 17,339 28,024 31,927 54, 321 24,014 22, 800 20,758 41,140 578 441 488 2,790 3,430 1,673 922 2,380 7,882 4,016 3,061 6,461 6,814 8,208 6,888 8,953 1,252 2,993 4,357 12, 904 5, 469 4,058 5,042 7, 652 but not the number and compensation 1929, 1935, and 1939 [All money figures in thousands of dollars] ITEM 1929 1 1935 1 1939 Number of chains______ 6,072 7,061 6,969 Number of retail units (stores)1______________ 159,638 139,773 132, 763 492 Number of warehouses. 559 3 1,176 1,914 Number of central offices 3,005 0) Sales through stores, all chains1. . _ . . . _____ 10, 740,385 8,458, 837 10,104, 713 Billings (at wholesale) to own stores through warehouses___________ 1,929, 681 51,864,221 82, 726,428 Warehouse stocks, end 93,471 of year, at cost_______ 98,840 167,122 ITEM 1935 1939 Number of employees. Stores_______________ Central offices and warehouses......... Salaried officers. _ . Other employees.. Pay roll— _ _ _______ Stores.. ____________ Central offices and warehouses___ . Salaried officers. _. Other employees.. 1,171,671 1,071.694 1, 339,496 1,228,161 99,977 (i) 4 3 * (4 ) 1,211,066 1,023,125 111,335 4,724 106,611 1,439,117 1,215,540 187,941 (4 ) (<) 223, 577 37,629 185,948 i Figures for 1935 revised to exclude service garages: data to adjust 1929 figures not available. 1 Represents, in addition to chain data shown in tables 924 and 925, data for multiunit organizations with 4 or more retail units, such as public utility stores, State liquor stores, direct selling (house-to-house), and other lesser typee. 3 N ot strictly comparable with previous years; a schedule form provided for reporting warehouse opera tions for 1939 resulted in the receipt of a greater number of separate reports. 4 Data not available. 8 Includes estimates for a small number of warehouses for which billings were not reported. Source of tables 922 and 923: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. I, Retail Trade, Part 3, for table 922; Part I, for table 923. RETAIL TR D A E No. 9 2 4 . — R e t a il T rade— N um ber O p e r a t i o n : 1929, of Sto res 1935, and 847 and Sa l e s , T by ype of 1939 N o t e . — F ig u res fo r 1929 a n d 1935 h a v e b e e n a d ju s t e d b e tw e e n ty p e s as g r o u p e d fo r 1939. NUMBER OF STORES SALES (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) TYPE OF OPERATION 19391 1935 1 1939 1939 1 19351 1939 1, 543,158 1, 587,718 1, 770,355 49,114,653 32,791,212 42,041,790 Independents___________________ 1,380,607 Chains.______ ___________ ______ _ 151, 712 4. 053 Utility-operated stores___________ 1,661 Direct selling (house-to-house)___ Commissaries or company stores.. 1, 347 Farmer and consumer cooperative 1,709 stores____ _ ____ _ . . . State liquor stores __ 271 Mail-order houses____ _______ . . . 1,798 Other types of operation........ ........ 1, 435,054 131,430 3,936 6,349 1,888 1, 624, 665 123,195 4, 836 5,199 2,007 38,124, 439 9,964, 547 163, 371 93,961 115, 583 24, 020,134 7, 653,416 123,242 125,316 113,126 31, 409,859 9,105,825 151, 539 153, 397 148,248 1,801 2,080 378 4,802 3,698 2, 618 434 3,703 116,995 515, 237 20, 520 119, 827 163, 381 420, 027 52, 743 224, 375 249, 430 537, 413 61, 704 Total, all types............... ........ i Figures for 1935 revised to exclude data for service garages classified that year as Retail but included in Service Census for 1939. Data to adjust 1929 figures are not available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. I, Retail Trade. No. 9 2 5 . — R e t a il T rade— TYPE OF OPERATION AND KIND OF BUSINESS Su m m ary, by T ype B u s i n e s s : 1939 Sales Number (thou of stores sands of dollars) Total....... ............... .................... ........ 1,770,355 42,041,790 Independents_______________ ____ ____ _ - 1,624,665 31,409, 859 Single-store__________________________ 1,521,145 27, 417, 200 77, 845 3, 752, 509 M ultiunit___________________________ 103,162 Market and roadside stands.. . . _ _ 18, 014 136,988 7, 661 Leased departments—independent____ Chains--------------------- ------------------------ - 123,195 9,105,825 25, 455 1, 581, 386 Local chains_____________________ ... Sectional or national chains___________ 82, 049 6, 771, 009 583, 062 10,123 Manufacturer-controlled chains.......... 170, 368 5, 568 Leased-department chains____________ 22, 495 1, 526,106 Other t y p e s __________ . ----- -------------4, 836 151,539 Utility-operated stores________________ 153, 397 5,199 Direct selling (house-to-house)________ 148, 248 2, 007 Commissaries or company stores______ Farmer and consumer cooperative 3, 698 224, 375 stores______________________________ 2,618 249, 430 State liquor stores_________ 434 537,413 Mail-order houses___ ________________ 3, 703 61, 704 Other types of operation.------------------Grocery stores (without fresh meats)......... 200, 303 2,225,435 Independents... -------------------------------- 179, 335 1,491,473 720,427 20, 093 Chains____________________ _________ 3,456 263 Direct selling (house-to-house)________ 307 4, 597 Commissaries or company stores______ 5,482 305 Other types------------------------- ------- ------187, 034 5,496,318 Combination stores (groceries-meats)___ 166, 276 3,366,153 Independents. . . . . . . ___ . . . . . 20, 257 2,112,092 Chains_____________ ______________ 166 6,557 Commissaries or company stores______ 335 11, 516 Other t y p e s _________ ______________ 16,834 740,011 Dairy products, milk dealers____________ 13, 603 418,408 Independents_______ ___________ . . . 3, 076 306, 028 Chains_______________________________ 155 15, 575 O th e rty p es. ___ ____ ___________ Candy, nut, confectionery stores-----------48, 015 295,300 242,183 45, 579 Independents________________________ 2,223 51,043 Chains_________________ . _. _____ 2,074 213 Other types___________ ______________ of O p e r a t io n and by K in d o f Stocks Active Employ Per proprie ees, full Total on hand, end of pay cent tors of time and roll year, unincor partof time (thou at cost total porated (average sands of (thou sales busi for dollars)! sands of nesses year)1 dollars) 100.0 1,613,673 4,600,217 4, 529,499 5,116, 583 74.7 1, 602, 937 3, 322,447 3, 259, 854 4, 048, 753 65.2 1, 541, 060 2, 839,921 2, 727,852 3, 511,964 8.9 37, 544 457, 560 510,852 523,877 .3 17, 281 10, 656 7,675 1, 798 .3 7,052 14,310 13, 475 11,114 21.7 3,102 1,118,374 1,090,106 876, 948 3.8 2,081 192,943 207, 430 143, 462 16.1 839 830, 320 767,908 652, 734 1.4 36 70,414 91, 781 65, 823 .4 146 24, 697 22, 987 14,929 3.6 7, 684 159,396 179, 539 190, 882 .4 138 25,928 31, 281 24, 250 .4 3,492 40, 883 42,982 7,803 .3 231 11,980 13,183 16,868 .5 16, 861 17, 546 20, 621 .6 7,960 10, 707 18, 254 1.3 50,955 58,487 100,035 257 .1 3,516 4,829 5, 353 3,051 100.0 67.0 32.4 .2 .2 .2 100.0 61.3 38.4 .1 .2 100.0 56.5 41.4 2.1 100.0 82.0 17.3 .7 178,182 177, 582 129 228 129 114 173,799 173, 302 339 27 131 13, 318 13, 199 78 41 45, 777 45, 533 66 178 131,102 69,402 59, 892 793 346 669 408, 900 238, 454 168, 826 472 1,148 101, 900 59, 344 40, 406 2,150 30, 576 19,952 10, 383 241 110,663 49,191 59,886 750 322 514 354,140 188,977 163, 669 516 978 157, 970 80,877 73, 646 3,447 20,144 12, 058 7,883 203 196,202 148,916 46, 062 255 403 566 343,947 246,726 95, 695 633 893 8,096 5,674 2,266 156 14, 602 13, 562 941 99 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. 848 d is t r ib u t io n , s e r v ic e s , a n d h o t e l s No. 92 5 . — R e t a il T r a d e — S u m m a r y , b y T y p e o f O p e r a t io n B u s i n e s s : 1939— Continued TYPE OF OPERATION AND KIND OF BUSINESS D e p a r tm e n t sto re s.................. ...... .......... In d e p e n d e n t s _________________________ C h a i n s _______________________________ M a il- o r d e r h o u se s................ ................. O t h e r t y p e s __________________________ Sales Number (thou of stores sands of dollars) and by K in d of Stocks Active Em ploy Per proprie ees, full Total on hand, end of pay cent tors of time and roll year, of unincor parttime (thou at cost total porated (average sands of (thou sales busi for dollars) 1 sands of nesses year)1 dollars) 4,074 3, 974,998 100.0 1,371 2, 312, 279 58.2 2,672 1,194, 517 30.0 24 464,289 11.7 7 3,913 .1 560 535 25 566,052 371,903 150, 064 43, 635 450 611, 706 423, 654 137, 626 49, 876 550 561,493 317, 610 153, 840 89, 519 524 V a rie ty stores......... ......... ......... .......... . In d e p e n d e n t s _________________________ C h a i n s _______________________________ O t h e r t y p e s __________________________ 16,946 10, 555 6,372 19 976, 801 100.0 128,909 13.2 847,686 86.8 206 0 ) 9,892 9,755 121 16 211, 766 22,283 189, 469 14 121, 804 11,014 110, 778 12 139,654 36,257 103,377 20 M e n ’s - b o y s ’ clothing, fu r n is h in g s, hat sto re s_______________________________ In d e p e n d e n t s _________________________ C h a i n s _____________ _________________ O t h e r t y p e s . ____ ___________________ 21, 501 19,621 1,816 64 773,312 100.0 598,737 77.4 171,579 22.2 2,996 .4 17, 846 17, 726 68 52 66, 583 52,080 14,208 295 91,250 70,182 20,749 319 224, 535 194,072 30,105 358 F a m ily c lo th in g stores___________________ In d e p e n d e n t s ________________ ______ C h a i n s _______________________________ O t h e r t y p e s __________________________ 10,053 8,935 1,082 36 429,454 100.0 352,639 82.1 76,283 17.8 532 .1 8,317 8,235 50 32 56,334 44, 543 11, 732 59 58,478 46, 419 12,000 59 106, 800 94,446 12, 252 102 W o m e n ’s re a d y -to -w e a r stores__________ In d e p e n d e n t s ________________ ____ ___ C h a i n s ___________________________ ___ L e a se d d e p a r tm e n t s __________________ O t h e r t y p e s __________________________ 25, 820 1,009,494 100.0 22, 424 694,119 68.8 263,102 26.1 2,880 31, 705 3.1 386 130 20, 568 2.0 20, 711 20, 448 130 100 33 133,586 93, 253 33,869 3, 913 2, 551 132, 674 94,931 31,987 3,303 2,453 127, 752 101,125 21,520 2, 523 2, 584 Sho e stores (a ll k i n d s ) __________________ In d e p e n d e n t s _________________________ C h a i n s _______________________________ L e a se d d e p a r t m e n t s __________________ O t h e r t y p e s ____________ ____ _________ 20,487 13,215 5,721 1,522 29 617,064 100.0 253,822 41.2 306, 816 49.7 52, 549 8.5 3, 877 .6 12,005 11, 581 109 294 21 64,146 24, 509 33,466 6,004 167 69, 750 27,870 35,146 6,388 346 152, 967 88,077 54, 730 9,850 310 100.0 85.3 14.6 .1 100.0 31.4 18.3 1.7 47.1 1.4 .1 100.0 84.1 10.2 .8 3.9 .2 .8 100.0 80.4 19.1 .5 100.0 97.3 2.7 00 100.0 54.9 45.1 (2 ) 100.0 88.4 10.2 1.3 .1 17,361 17,295 44 22 4, 846 4,713 12 32 9 77 3 6,463 6,370 10 41 8 34 104,151 88, 445 15,474 232 49,185 11,304 12, 242 730 23,947 920 42 19,512 16,655 1,407 158 1,162 42 88 5, 595 4,406 1,159 30 316, 702 308,355 8,269 78 57, 601 32,867 24, 706 28 235, 527 199,562 32,671 3,030 264 19,902 19,091 784 27 11, 095 5,007 1, 214 252 4,449 162 11 6,907 6, 529 169 49 123 29 8 2,911 2,831 70 10 33,609 33,272 327 10 18,525 14,500 4,017 8 241,858 230,460 10,291 1,017 90 973,157 829,830 141,864 1,463 294, 518 92,436 53,973 5,147 138, 635 4,028 299 190,180 160,020 19, 392 1, 514 7,436 332 1,486 48, 675 39,122 9,292 261 4, 810,245 4,679,450 129, 789 1,006 523, 685 287, 519 235,961 205 2, 822,495 2,495, 741 288, 370 35,304 3,080 146,311 213, 375 122,900 190,559 23,106 22,628 305 188 H o u s e h o ld a p p lia n c e d e a le rs____________ 60, 301 45, 979 In d e p e n d e n t s _________________________ 12, 580 14,072 C h a i n s _______________________________ 17, 289 8,865 L e a se d d e p a r tm e n t s __________________ 886 647 U tilit y -o p e r a t e d stores________________ 28,473 22,134 D ir e c t se llin g (h ou se -to -h o u se )________ 1,033 211 O t h e r t y p e s __________________________ 40 50 R a d io — h o u s e h o ld a p p lia n c e d e a le rs_____ 23, 596 28, 968 In d e p e n d e n t s ____________________ ____ 18,961 25,069 C h a i n s _______________________________ 2,343 2,182 L e a s e d d e p a r tm e n t s __________________ 155 295 U t ilit y -o p e r a t e d stores________________ 1,960 1,147 D ir e c t se llin g (h o u se -to -h o u se )________ 39 72 O t h e r t y p e s __________________________ 138 203 R a d io stores— o ther______________________ 2,741 7,128 9, 793 In d e p e n d e n t s _____ ___________________ 2,731 5,334 7,568 C h a i n s _______________________________ 5 1,763 2,191 O t h e r t y p e s ________________________ 5 31 34 M o to r-v e h ic le d e a le rs ( n e w )____________ 29,069 420, 588 449,096 In d e p e n d e n t s _________________ ______ 29,009 406, 706 438, 933 C h a i n s _______________________________ 59 13, 781 10,062 O t h e r t y p e s __________________________ 1 101 101 A c c e sso ry , tire, battery d e a le r s__________ 14,424 70, 665 75,611 In d e p e n d e n t s _________________________ 14,370 37,881 47,891 C h a i n s ..................... ......................... . 51 32, 751 27,687 O t h e r t y p e s ........ ................................. 3 33 33 F illin g statio n s______________ ____ ______ 231,475 198, 934 99,401 In d e p e n d e n t s _________________________ 231,127 156, 825 87, 616 C h a i n s _____________ __________________ 305 38, 518 8,966 C o o p e r a tiv e s _________________________ 3,331 2,677 O t h e r t y p e s . ........... ............. ...... ......... 43 260 142 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. F u r n itu r e sto re s_________________________ In d e p e n d e n t s ______ _______ __________ C h a i n s _______________________________ O t h e r t y p e s ___________ _______________ RETAIL TR D A E 849 No. 925.-— R e t a il T r a d e — S u m m a r y , b y T y p e o f O p e r a t io n B u s i n e s s : 1939— Continued TYPE OF OPERATION AND KIND OF BUSINESS Sales Number (thou of stores sands of dollars) lum ber, building-materials dealers- - Independents________________________ Chains___________________ __ __ Other types__________________________ and by K in d of Stocks Active Em ploy on hand, Per proprie ees, full Total end of time and pay cent tors of roll year, of unincor partat cost (thou time total porated (average sands of (thou sales busi dollars)1 sands of for nesses dollars) year)1 25, 067 1,478,459 100.0 19,181 1,177,407 79.6 295,582 20.0 5,781 5,470 .4 105 14,002 13,888 95 19 135,273 108,447 26,416 410 177,271 145, 038 31,820 413 332,297 246,613 84,420 1,264 Paint, glass, wallpaper stores___________ Independents________________________ Chains______________________________ Other types _____________ __________ 8,480 7,427 1,039 14 152, 673 100.0 111, 269 72.9 40,586 26.6 818 .5 6,781 6,734 36 11 15,642 11, 368 4,059 215 19,495 13, 655 5,631 209 35,012 27,165 7,784 63 Hardware stores______________ ____ ____ Independents____________________ Chains_____________ _______________ Other types _____ _____ . -. ________ 29,147 28,641 444 62 629,276 100.0 600,921 95.5 25,413 4.0 2,942 .5 28,709 28,642 39 28 56, 762 53, 814 2, 747 201 63, 679 60,067 3, 367 245 227,852 220,178 6,989 685 Restaurants, other eating places------------Independents _____ ________________ Chains_____ ___________________ ____ Other types---------- -------- -------------------- 169,792 2,135,020 100.0 164,401 1, 830,039 85.7 297,440 13.9 5,087 7, 541 .4 304 170,002 169,669 219 114 594, 648 503,235 89,164 2,249 405, 896 332,952 71,285 ' 1,659 34,900 31,903 2,826 171 Drug stores with fountain_______________ Independents___________________ ____ __ __ -------- Chains__ . . . _____ Other types _______________________ 39,452 1, 205, 241 100.0 877,695 72.8 36,191 326,549 27.1 3,240 997 21 .1 33,257 33,183 71 3 156,366 110,977 45,262 127 137,994 93, 539 44,332 123 218, 799 182,432 36,222 145 Drug stores, other _ _ _ _ -------- ------Independents________________________ Chains__________ ________ _________ Other types_______________ ____ _____ 18,451 17,532 885 34 357,261 100.0 282,825 79.2 73,713 20.6 723 .2 16,416 16,352 46 18 33,037 27,397 5,580 60 34, 739 27,629 7,025 85 86,084 77,347 8,676 61 liqu or stores (packaged goods)_________ Independents ... ......... .......................... Chains______________________________ State liquor stores __ ____________ _. Other types _______________________ 19,136 15,889 621 2.618 8 13,670 13,616 52 2 25,676 16,291 1,408 7,960 17 30,782 18,450 1,613 10,707 12 66,203 45,301 2,645 18,254 3 Fuel, ice, fuel-oil dealers_______________ Independents_________ ____ _________ Chains______________________________ Other types__________________________ 41,172 39,763 1,134 275 586,351 100.0 316,899 54.1 19,875 3.4 249,430 42.5 147 (1 2 ) 1,013, 542 100.0 857,333 84.6 152,681‘ 15.1 3, 528 .3 37,210 36,990 26 194 105,484 90,747 14,225 512 123, 783 103,612 19, 651 520 71, 534 60,130 11,036 368 Hay, grain and feed stores --------------------- j Independents . . . ......... ... - __ - _1 Chains _____ _______________________ | Cooperatives _ ____ _ I Other types______ ______ _______ ____ ! Farm and garden supply stores------------- , Independents_____ __________________ Chains____________ ______________ Cooperatives ______ __ - _____ M ail-order___________________________ Other types _ . _____________________ 16,772 14,379 1,233 1,144 I® 4,915 4,384 121 331 36 43 623, 977 100.0 445, 538 71.5 74,442 11.9 103,729 16.6 268 (2 ) 155,312 100.0 106,676 68.7 12, 535 8.1 25, 583 16.5 8,251 5.3 2,267 1.4 13, 953 13,895 44 35,351 25,272 4,808 5,259 12 33,949 23, 429 5,289 5,226 5 58, 877 42,386 7, 337 9,132 22 18 36 13, 710 8,690 894 1,769 1,171 1,186 13,447 8,836 1,118 1,694 1,280 519 21,498 14,864 1,154 2,439 2,609 432 Jewelry stores........ ................. ......... _ Independents________________________ Chains_______________________________ Other types ------ ------------------------------ 14, 559 13,993 540 26 361, 595 100.0 321,746 89.0 38,014 10.5 1,835 .5 13,077 13,025 30 22 35,249 30,976 4,095 178 53,965 47,247 6,480 238 162, 599 154,650 7, 573 376 Cigar stores, cigar stands. _____________ Independents________________________ Chains____ _________ _____ __________ Other types, ------------------ --------------- 18, 504 16,886 1, 533 85 207,781 100.0 150,060 72.2 56,300 27.1 1,421 .7 16, 748 16,675 29 44 14,425 9,623 4,627 175 14,085 8,261 5,661 163 18,456 13, 752 4,622 82 Florists_______ _________________________ Independents._______________________ Chains______________________________ Other types ------------------------------------ 16,055 15,933 102 20 148,741 100.0 144,109 96.9 4,558 3.1 74 (2 ) 72,427 100.0 52,501 72.5 19,766 27.3 160 .2 16,074 16,049 6 19 23,128 22,454 663 11 22,641 21,776 859 6 9,493 9,320 172 1 6,038 6,017 8 13 11,671 7,844 3, 791 36 6,335 3,385 2,935 15 3, 894 3, 321 573 6 All other kinds of business....... .......... ....... 455, 572 | , 712,992 100.0 436,876 784, 577 735,336 970,814 News dealers..________________ ______ . 1 7,407 6,051 Independents____ __________ ______ _ Chains____ __________________________ 1, 342 14 Other types ____________________ ___ 14 4,074 4,014 6 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. I, Retail Trade. D ISTR U N SE V E A D H T L IB TIO , R IC S, N OES 850 No. 9 2 6 . — NUMBER OF STORES DIVISION AND STATE 1929^ u. s ____ E___________ M aine_____ . N. H ________ 1935 > 1939 R e t a il SALES (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1929 2 1935 2 1939 T r a d e — S u m m a r y , ACTIVE PROPRIETORS OF UN INCORPORATED BUSINESSES 1929^ 1935 2 1939 1 ,4 7 6 ,3 6 5 1, 587 ,7 18 1, 7 70 ,3 5 5 4 8 ,3 2 9 ,6 5 2 3 2 ,7 9 1 ,2 1 2 4 2 ,0 4 1 , 790 1 ,43 4 , 704 1 ,4 4 0 ,1 0 8 1, 613, 673 Mass_________ R . I . . . ........... Conn________ 104, 618 10, 453 6 ,1 8 1 4 ,8 3 1 52, 661 9 ,1 5 5 2 1 ,3 3 7 109,382 1 1,9 3 6 6 ,7 9 7 4 ,6 2 6 5 3 ,6 0 6 8 ,7 9 1 2 3 ,6 2 6 3, 318, 214 281, 356 1 8 3 ,1 0 0 123, 369 1, 737, 680 275, 447 717, 262 9 4,4 4 1 9, 700 5 ,9 3 5 4 ,9 1 2 4 6 ,7 0 5 8 ,3 3 9 1 8,8 5 0 90, 967 1 0,5 3 1 6 ,1 1 0 4 ,2 1 0 43, 404 7 ,3 6 9 1 9 ,3 4 3 101, 716 1 1,8 2 1 6 ,6 0 0 4 ,9 4 2 47, 538 9 ,1 0 0 2 1 ,7 1 5 A .... ............... 3 7 2 ,0 2 6 3 89 ,4 0 5 412, 819 12, 527, 976 P a ___________ 183,615 57, 780 130, 631 198, 608 65,688 125,109 8 ,3 7 4 ,4 3 9 10, 291, 937 8 50 ,4 14 3 4 4 ,3 9 0 209, 425 6,968,931 4,7C4,233 5, 578,159 68,851 1,811,257 1, 206,990 1, 580, 401 134, 543 3, 747,788 2,463, 216 3,133, 377 3 7 6 ,0 68 169,129 53,595 127,690 175,421 56, 561 112,408 191,259 59,277 125,532 E. N. C________ Ohio_________ In d ............. 111. . .............. . M ich ............. Wis__________ 304,986 80,155 39,402 93,432 53,952 38,045 326,862 89,303 40, 318 95,033 59, 820 42, 388 364, 508 11,113,186 93,041 2,829, 354 47,317 1,200,458 109,132 3,658, 560 67,414 2,202,405 47, 604 1,222,409 9, 251,114 2, 441,293 1,066,383 2,857, 646 1,820, 798 1,064,994 290,328 74,786 38,463 89,019 51,148 36,912 295,769 79,193 37, 620 85, 694 54, 229 39,033 332,029 82, 712 44, 003 100,099 61,129 44,086 W. N. C________ M inn________ Iowa ............... M o . . ........... . . N. D ak______ S. D ak_______ Nebr_________ K ans........ ...... 161, 393 29, 206 30, 933 44, 586 7, M l 8,330 16, 682 24, 045 182, 051 35, 481 36, 768 48, 581 8,464 9,014 17, 990 25, 753 197, 909 5,178, 845 3,471, 806 4,138,883 40, 448 1,036,012 808, 857 1,017,195 39,024 956,008 640, 621 822,905 53,196 1,422,449 935,027 1,102, 503 8, 549 230, 602 147, 327 156,137 249, 935 9,817 144,333 169,396 553,611 19, 330 354,520 397,196 730,228 441,121 27,545 473, 551 162,404 29, 091 31, 395 44,080 7,482 8,419 17,351 24, 586 171,236 33,113 35, 617 45,059 7,833 8,302 16, 774 24, 538 185, 927 38, 932 37, 111 49, 328 7, 818 8,954 18, 004 25,780 S. A___................ D el.................. M d __________ D . C ......... . F la ............... . 162, 295 3, 527 20, 371 5, 815 25, 036 16, 501 27,660 14,452 27,640 21,293 176,036 4,257 22, 515 6, 341 25,860 18, 285 28,654 16,196 30,355 23, 573 199,371 4,138, 337 3,267, 987 4,368, 947 4, 544 101,861 76,019 110,052 25, 566 457,305 610, 967 619, 273 6,893 332, 393 329,034 402, 768 591, 763 628, 172 466, 768 29, 610 441,072 18,928 329,383 403,989 33, 826 642, 550 460,083 633, 240 18, 520 296, 674 246,214 332, 224 32,870 627,171 624, 765 481,197 28,614 493,886 421,934 614,464 159,100 3,240 19,356 5,027 24, 854 16,476 28, 780 14,072 27,821 19,474 157,391 3, 828 20,657 4,667 22,944 16, 225 26,442 14,142 27,614 20, 872 174, 561 4,001 23,774 5,498 25, 389 16, 202 29,890 15, 759 28, 797 25, 251 E. S. C_________ K y ---------------T enn________ A la__________ Miss_________ 85,315 25,927 22,368 20,456 16, 564 90,688 28,139 26,470 21,351 14,728 101,065 2,137,499 1,371,619 1, 845,037 577,929 382, 761 30,919 520,135 632, 612 28,198 477, 720 606, 489 23,916 518,972 334, 223 435,973 18, 032 407,986 176,915 282,440 89, 610 27,131 24,057 20,845 17, 577 86,069 26,954 25,017 19,870 14,228 93,025 28,970 25,980 21,715 16, 360 w . s. c____......... A rk__________ L a ____ ______ Okla_________ T ex__________ 128, 542 17,167 22,559 25,984 62,832 132, 615 17, 653 22,615 24, 734 67, 613 159, 768 3,654,572 2, 284, 559 3,101,358 20, 328 406,2C6 238, 809 298,301 25, 469 469,755 341, 911 486, 250 28, 722 781,121 513,091 430, C84 85, 249 1,997,490 1, 273, 755 1,803, 716 132,446 18, 510 23,081 26, 220 64,635 126, 539 17,478 20,797 23, 837 64, 427 148, 785 19,071 22, 845 27,221 79, 648 Mt_____________ M on t.............. Idaho________ W y o ...... .......... C olo_________ N. M ex_____ Ariz_________ U tah_________ Nev___ ______ 42, 022 6, 521 4,624 2, 837 13,139 3,941 4,766 4,964 1,230 46, 599 7,490 5, 553 3, 323 13, 504 4, 610 4,939 5, 565 1, 615 57,459 1,515,313 1,082,660 1,427, 541 8,481 238,293 185, 556 222,008 6,804 165,352 137, 855 175,873 4,113 101,457 81, 439 100,*233 16, 785 457,413 409,103 298,156 6,617 116,833 87,691 125.765 6,242 193,818 118,874 162, 003 6,372 193,286 130,050 170, 728 2,045 48,861 43,039 61,828 40, 695 6, 220 4,425 2, 786 12,393 4,031 4,852 4,697 1,291 42,198 6,628 4,999 3,051 12, 387 4, 396 4,600 4,710 1,427 53,112 7,867 6,223 3, 863 15, 770 6,139 5,726 5, 520 2,004 115,168 20,836 13,544 80,788 134,080 23,887 14,523 95,670 155, 568 4,331, 837 3, 147, 501 4,298, 759 26,682 745,891 521,186 668, 790 16,458 443,303 329,636 442,160 112,428 3,142, 643 2,296,679 3,187,809 115,266 19, 808 13,785 81,673 125, 549 22,046 13,580 89,923 148,450 24,798 15,757 107,895 N. V t ...................... .. M. n . y ................... N. J_________ V a ___________ W . V a _______ N. C ____ ____ s. c . .......... G a ___________ Pac._ ................. W ash________ Oreg-------------C a l i f ____________ 121 ,8 88 1 3,4 5 5 7 ,4 3 5 5 ,4 2 3 5 9 ,2 1 7 1 0 ,4 8 5 2 5 ,8 7 3 8, 7 32 ,0 87 3 0 0 ,0 1 0 1 8 0 ,2 48 148, 281 2 ,0 3 1 ,8 3 9 3 1 3 ,9 7 8 757, 731 2 ,6 8 7 , 620 226 ,9 11 1 4 9 ,6 54 9 6 ,7 2 4 1 ,4 4 6 ,2 1 2 2 1 7 ,7 2 8 5 50 ,3 91 7,103,071 1,940,031 771, 377 2,152, 432 1, 377,122 862,109 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. R TA T A E E IL R D by St a t e s : 1929, 1935, EMPLOYEES, FULL-TIME AND PART-TIME (AVERAGE FOR YEAR) 1 1929» 1935 3 1939 and 1939* TOTAL PAY ROLL (THOU SANDS OF DOLLARS) 1 1929 a 851 1935 a 1939 STOCKS ON HAND, END OF YEAR, AT COST (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1929 2 1935 a DIVISION AND STATE 1939 0 . S. 4 ,2 8 6 , 516 3 ,8 9 8 ,2 5 8 4 ,6 0 0 ,2 1 7 5 ,0 4 4 ,1 2 8 3, 5 68 ,1 6 7 4, 5 29 ,4 99 7 ,1 9 9 ,6 5 6 4 ,2 7 1 ,2 8 0 5 ,1 1 6 , 583 3 5 3 ,1 5 2 25, 536 1 5 ,6 9 7 11, 229 2 0 2 ,9 5 8 3 1 ,2 2 8 6 6 ,5 0 4 324, 883 2 3 ,9 9 5 1 5 ,8 6 8 9 ,7 3 9 1 8 3 ,4 1 9 2 8 ,5 2 2 6 3 ,3 4 0 362, 133 2 8 ,1 1 3 1 8 ,1 4 9 1 2 ,0 1 0 2 0 3 ,3 1 2 3 0 ,3 0 1 7 0 ,2 4 8 411, 822 26, 895 16, 215 12, 210 236, 296 35, 203 8 5 ,0 0 3 3 1 7 ,0 0 0 2 1 ,3 8 9 14, 524 8 ,4 8 3 179, 259 27, 335 6 6 ,0 1 0 877, 957 2 6 ,0 7 9 1 7 ,3 2 2 10, 707 2 1 2 ,9 6 6 3 0 ,9 7 8 7 9 ,9 0 5 508 ,2 62 5 1 ,8 7 8 2 7 ,3 0 6 2 6 ,2 2 5 2 5 6 ,3 6 7 40, 459 1 0 4 ,0 27 3 0 6 ,4 8 6 32, 383 18, 388 15, 488 1 4 9 ,9 37 2 4,9 4 7 65, 343 361, 784 37, 814 2 1 ,4 0 8 1 7 ,8 8 7 176, 600 29, 209 7 8 ,8 6 6 N. E. Maine. N. H. Vt. Mass. R. I. Conn. 1 ,0 6 3 ,1 4 0 562, 797 1 4 1 ,9 8 0 3 5 8 ,3 6 3 989, 724 1 ,0 6 8 ,6 1 3 1 ,3 6 2 , 975 773, 333 5 2 1 ,4 3 0 5 6 7 ,1 5 0 1 8 7 ,6 35 1 3 4 ,7 8 6 1 5 3 ,6 7 3 4 02 ,0 0 7 313, 508 3 4 7 ,7 9 0 9 7 6 ,4 8 4 1 ,1 7 0 ,4 3 0 1, 8 8 6 ,8 56 1 ,0 8 5 ,2 5 6 1 ,2 4 5 ,2 9 7 5 62 ,1 1 3 6 6 0 ,0 9 3 1 ,0 3 1 ,9 6 6 6 0 9 ,1 1 8 679, 706 138, 575 171, 619 2 4 5 ,0 3 7 1 35 ,6 88 166, 727 275, 796 338, 718 6 0 9 ,8 5 3 3 4 0 ,4 5 0 3 9 8 ,8 6 4 M. A. 9 9 0 ,4 2 9 2 6 0 ,7 9 3 115, 269 3 3 1 ,0 7 8 1 8 0 ,1 2 1 1 03 ,1 6 8 8 6 1 ,8 4 6 1 ,0 3 1 ,0 4 7 1 ,2 1 7 ,6 2 0 3 1 0 ,9 5 5 2 7 0 ,4 2 5 2 3 9 ,1 4 5 1 2 2 ,1 2 2 1 2 3 ,1 9 2 9 6 ,4 7 3 428, 553 3 3 2 ,0 0 3 2 6 8 ,8 8 8 2 3 7 ,3 4 0 1 9 8 ,0 1 8 1 6 1 ,3 1 4 1 1 8 ,6 5 0 1 0 7 ,4 0 9 9 6 ,0 2 6 790 ,5 51 1 ,0 2 8 ,3 1 5 1, 5 1 4 ,1 32 2 1 7 ,0 1 6 271, 073 382, 612 80, 388 1 1 0 ,8 9 5 172, 275 259, 578 3 3 9 ,0 7 2 5 0 1 ,6 7 8 150, 637 2 0 4 ,0 2 6 2 7 5 ,4 9 6 82, 932 103, 249 1 82 ,0 71 852, 202 1 ,0 4 6 ,1 9 3 2 1 0 ,1 0 4 252, 393 1 2 9 ,0 4 8 1 00 ,0 33 272, 381 3 3 7 ,8 9 8 1 57 ,6 05 197, 524 112 .0 79 129, 330 E. N. C. 456, 292 90, 918 8 3 ,1 2 8 136, 541 1 6,3 3 3 19, 731 46, 579 6 3 ,0 6 2 405, 823 90, 967 71, 802 122, 579 13, 776 15, 252 4 0 ,1 3 5 5 1 ,3 1 2 4 5 9 ,9 2 6 1 0 6 ,2 8 2 8 7 ,6 8 4 132, 583 1 5 ,2 2 7 1 7 ,3 0 7 44, 353 5 6 ,4 9 0 4 8 2 ,8 9 9 1 01 ,2 4 6 83, 502 148, 283 1 7 ,4 8 7 1 9 ,8 2 2 4 8 ,1 8 8 6 4 ,3 7 1 3 3 4 ,0 3 7 81, 798 54, 768 102 ,2 61 1 1 ,9 0 5 1 1 ,8 2 7 32, 518 38, 960 4 0 1 ,2 3 8 104, 204 72, 514 119, 237 12, 960 13, 592 3 6 ,2 2 1 4 2 ,5 1 0 856, 798 1 65 ,1 6 9 158, 330 222, 154 4 4 ,8 7 0 47, 637 99, 284 119, 354 513, 505 111, 318 92, 696 131 ,1 63 2 5 ,2 7 5 2 7 ,1 4 4 59, 042 66, 867 584, 556 1 3 5 ,9 8 6 112, 693 1 4 2 ,4 8 4 27, 234 28, 773 64, 464 72. 922 W. N. C. 399, 711 8, 947 5 8 ,6 1 6 3 3 ,8 0 6 58, 513 3 6 ,0 8 7 5 9 ,3 1 7 2 9 ,4 5 0 6 5 ,0 0 1 4 9 ,9 7 4 4 1 7 ,2 6 9 8 ,9 4 2 5 8 ,6 1 2 41, 675 5 7 ,1 0 4 36, 776 59, 328 3 2 ,6 5 9 6 5 ,7 8 2 5 6 ,3 9 1 5 1 9 ,6 3 6 10, 972 70, 750 48, 072 7 4 ,8 6 4 42, 318 7 9 ,4 0 4 4 1 ,1 1 9 7 8 ,9 4 7 7 3 ,1 9 0 4 0 7 ,2 0 6 9, 551 62, 764 4 3 ,3 0 6 5 9 ,6 5 9 4 0 ,9 6 8 5 6 ,1 2 3 2 5 ,3 1 6 5 8 ,7 9 2 5 0 ,7 2 7 3 3 8 ,8 9 8 8 ,2 2 6 5 0 ,8 4 0 4 3 ,4 7 3 47, 776 3 1 ,1 4 2 4 3 ,6 0 2 22, 229 4 6 ,1 9 5 4 5 ,4 1 5 4 4 7 ,6 4 7 1 1 ,1 6 8 6 6 ,0 7 9 5 6 ,0 0 7 6 3 ,8 6 7 3 8 ,2 6 3 6 0 ,0 5 2 2 9 ,0 9 3 5 8 ,8 7 4 64, 244 626, 201 14, 362 7 7 ,9 6 1 3 7 ,4 6 3 1 0 4 ,4 9 2 7 2 ,0 1 8 1 0 4 ,8 6 2 3 8 ,5 8 3 9 5 ,6 1 4 8 0 ,8 4 6 418, 363 9, 708 5 2,1 0 1 2 9 ,0 0 9 6 8 ,1 8 7 44, 612 66, 417 2 7 ,0 8 0 65, 568 5 5,6 5 1 5 12 ,5 38 1 2 .1 9 3 61, 590 35, 511 82, 708 51, 252 7 9 ,4 8 3 3 2 ,3 3 0 80, 723 76, 748 S. A. 194, 708 5 2 ,3 4 1 6 1 ,1 4 0 48, 730 3 2 ,4 9 7 172 ,4 29 4 7 ,2 9 3 6 0 ,3 1 0 4 1 ,8 1 8 2 3 ,0 0 8 2 1 1 ,2 7 5 5 5 ,0 6 2 7 1 ,8 6 9 5 1 ,8 3 0 3 2 ,5 1 4 1 87 ,3 23 51, 667 5 9 ,1 4 4 4 6 ,7 9 1 2 9 ,7 2 1 1 27 ,8 88 3 6 ,1 0 1 4 5 ,9 4 8 2 9 ,8 9 6 1 5 ,4 4 3 162, 575 4 6 ,0 9 0 5 5 ,9 2 4 ' 3 7 ,8 2 6 22, 735 3 3 7 ,1 9 7 9 7 ,6 0 8 9 7 ,4 5 0 8 2 ,1 6 9 5 9 ,9 7 0 196, 082 5 8 ,0 8 7 6 3 ,0 6 1 4 6 ,4 5 2 2 8 ,4 8 2 241, 307 71, 413 75, 761 5 5 ,9 8 7 3 8 ,1 4 6 E. S. C. 3 2 4 ,4 8 6 3 3 ,4 8 2 4 9 ,2 0 7 6 5 ,9 4 4 1 7 5 ,8 5 3 2 8 5 ,9 5 2 2 7 ,5 9 0 4 9 ,6 0 8 5 2 ,7 0 9 1 5 6 ,0 4 5 3 6 6 ,0 4 8 32, 581 6 3 ,6 3 8 5 9 ,9 8 8 2 09 ,8 4 1 3 3 6 .0 2 9 3 1 ,9 8 6 4 7 ,6 9 8 7 1,9 3 1 1 84 ,4 1 4 2 2 0 ,8 5 8 1 9 ,1 3 5 3 6 ,3 6 9 4 0 ,4 4 0 1 24 ,4 1 4 2 93 ,4 1 8 23, 775 4 9 ,0 0 0 48, 953 171, 690 593, 586 71, 528 7 1 ,8 1 0 1 2 7 ,4 27 322, 821 829 544 224 437 624 413, 528 4 5 ,8 2 6 56, 775 7 5 ,8 0 1 2 3 5 ,1 2 6 w . s. c . 127, 736 1 7 ,8 2 2 1 2 ,6 3 8 7 ,3 9 4 43, 360 9 ,4 1 3 1 5 ,4 9 0 1 8 ,2 3 7 3 ,3 8 2 1 12 ,4 36 1 7 ,2 7 8 1 2 ,8 2 8 7 ,2 1 3 33, 370 9 ,2 1 1 12, 825 15, 562 4 ,1 4 9 1 45 ,3 40 1 9 ,9 6 3 16, 549 8 ,9 3 8 4 5 ,0 8 3 1 2 ,8 4 6 1 6 ,5 7 7 19, 562 5 ,8 2 2 1 50 ,8 39 2 2 ,4 9 3 1 4 ,8 8 9 9 ,4 2 9 4 9 ,1 0 0 9 ,9 3 5 1 8 ,9 3 8 2 0 ,9 5 8 4 ,8 9 7 106, 896 1 8 ,2 8 7 1 2,4 4 5 7 ,3 0 5 2 9 ,4 0 9 8 ,1 2 1 1 2 ,2 0 2 1 4 ,3 1 7 4 ,8 1 0 1 45,205 21, 505 1 6 ,1 8 9 9, 346 43, 503 11, 596 1 7 ,1 1 9 18, 743 7 ,2 0 4 245, 800 4 4 ,6 8 4 28, 303 17, 777 7 3 ,0 1 3 2 0 ,0 4 7 26, 544 27, 323 8 ,2 0 9 1 52,158 2 8 ,9 7 9 1 9 ,3 1 6 12, 311 40, 212 14, 534 15, 355 15, 938 5, 513 1 8 8 ,1 10 3 2 ,0 6 1 2 3 .9 7 0 1 4 ,8 2 6 5 3 ,0 6 5 18, 577 19, 561 18, 711 7 ,3 3 9 376, 862 65, 758 3 9 ,0 1 7 2 7 2 ,0 8 7 347, 896 56, 377 34, 241 2 5 7 ,2 7 8 4 3 6 ,1 9 9 66, 852 4 1 ,7 2 0 3 2 7 ,6 2 7 4 87 ,6 1 5 8 0 ,6 3 9 4 6 ,1 6 7 3 6 0 ,8 0 9 356, 555 5 5 ,3 2 7 3 3 ,0 0 0 268, 228 502, 714 7 5 ,4 0 5 4 4 ,1 5 4 3 8 3 ,1 5 5 632, 724 1 09 ,3 6 4 71, 088 452, 272 414, 399 70, 035 46, 517 2 9 7 ,8 4 7 5 2 3 ,2 7 0 81, 527 57, 978 3 8 3 ,7 6 5 332, 39, 47, 65, .1 80 , N. Y . N. J. Pa. Ohio. Ind. 111. M ich. Wis. M inn. Iowa. M o. N . Dak. S. Dak. Nebr. Kans. Del. M d. D. C. Va. W . Ya. N. C. s. c. Ga. Fla. K y. Tenn. Ala. Miss. Ark. La. Okla. Tex. Mt. , M ont. Idaho. W yo. Colo. N. Mex. Ariz. Utah. Nev. Pac. Wash. Oreg. Calif. * Revised to exclude data for service garages and other automotive service businesses whose receipts from service sales exceeded their sales of merchandise. These are included in the Census of Service Establish ments for 1939. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. I, Retail Trade, Part 3. 852 D ISTR U N SE V E A D H TELS IB TIO , R IC S, N O •No. 9 2 7 . — R e t a il T r a d e — S u m m a r y f o r E a c h C it y H a v in g o r M o r e I n h a b i t a n t s : 1939 CITY Em ploy ees, full Sales N um time (thou ber of sands of and stores dollars) parttime (aver age for year)1 Total pay roll (thou sands of dol lars)1 3,130 2,449 1, 575 994 814 738 4,137 1, 825 936 1,153 108,487 12,364 13,748 75, 819 8,675 9,704 48, 589 6,236 5,949 32.007 4,033 3,527 26,458 3,000 2,887 25,814 3,955 3,301 172,279 23,845 21,580 44, 568 6,048 6,097 25,106 3,718 2,776 39, 686 5,155 4,594 Baltimore, M d ___ 14,116 Bayonne, N. J ____ 1,290 917 Beaumont, Tex___ 1,134 Berkeley, Calif___ Bethlehem, Pa___ 899 Binghamton, N. Y_ 1,156 Birmingham, Ala__ 2,651 Boston, Mass_____ 11,817 Bridgeport, Conn__ 2,499 969 Brockton, Mass___ 380,103 46,238 45,345 22, 374 1,744 1,725 30,156 3. 756 3,401 34,298 3, 438 4,119 21,757 2,361 2,275 42,471 4,853 4,987 100,136 14, 321 11,889 490.396 64, 516 73,776 73,628 7,647 8,554 31, 534 3,595 3,691 Buffalo, N . Y _____ Cambridge, M ass.. Camden, N. J _____ Canton, Ohio_____ C ed a r R a p id s , Iowa____________ Charleston, S. C ._. Charleston, W . Va_ Charlotte, N. C ___ Chattanooga, Tenn Chester, Pa_______ 250,311 29,136 30,081 46,620 5,633 5,882 49,282 4,965 5,328 52,450 5,931 5,948 Akron, Ohio______ Albany, N. Y _____ Allentown, Pa____ Altoona, Pa______ Amarillo, Tex_____ Asheville, N. C ___ Atlanta, G a............ Atlantic City, N. J_ Augusta, Ga_......... Austin, Tex_______ 8,459 1,472 2,116 1. 542 33,109 29,064 43,839 47, 552 55,920 26, 273 910 1.020 998 1,120 1,853 997 4,131 3,909 5,246 6,973 7,119 2,841 3,950 3,009 5,506 6,193 6,082 2,842 Chicago, 111_______ 47,832 1,514,829 184,449 204,193 Cicero, 111_________ 960 17,083 1,540 1, 559 Cincinnati, O h io... 7,006 230, 446 28, 605 31, 281 Cleveland, O h io ... 13,814 420,426 50,198 56,497 C le veland Heights, 383 16, 360 1,801 2,066 Ohio____________ 33,193 4,299 3,729 918 Columbia, S. C ___ 743 23, 650 3,144 2,395 Columbus, Ga____ Columbus, O h io ... 4,233 159,167 20,584 20,961 C orp u s C h ris t!, 1,109 31,888 3,927 3,384 963 21,627 2,390 2,122 Covington, K y ....... 4,294 Dallas, Tex__......... 887 Davenport, Iowa__ Dayton, Ohio_____ 2,762 591 Dearborn, Mich___ 887 Decatur, 111_______ 4,706 Denver, Colo_____ Des Moines, Iowa. 2,331 Detroit, M ich........ 19,844 Duluth, M inn........ 1.540 Durham. N. C____ 753 East Chicago, In d . East Orange, N. J__ East St. Louis, 111.. Elizabeth, N . J___ El Paso, Tex........... Erie, Pa__________ Evanston, 111.......... Evansville, Ind___ Fall River, M a ss.. Flint, M ich_______ Fort Wayne, I n d .. Fort Worth, T e x ... Fresno, Calif______ Galveston, T ex___ Gary, Ind________ Glendale, Calif___ G ra n d R a p id s , M ich___________ Greensboro, N. C__ Hamilton, Ohio___ Hammond, Ind___ 1940) 50,000 Em ploy ees, full Num Sales time ber of (thou and stores sands of partdollars) time (aver age for year)1 Total SS (thou sands of dol lars)1 1,761 2,603 1,436 1,052 1,401 1,257 56,175 7,195 6,933 92,976 11, 394 10,468 53, 344 5,709 6,467 24,793 3,306 2,916 43,275 4,921 5,098 44, 612 4,515 5,188 2,354 698 768 867 80, 751 27,896 20, 386 31,858 9, 733 3,976 2,111 3,325 9,591 3,510 2.185 3,716 Harrisburg, P a___ Hartford, C onn___ H ig h la n d P a rk , M ich ___________ Hoboken, N. J ___ Holyoke, Mass___ Houston, Tex_____ H u n tin g ton , W . Ya______________ Indianapolis, I n d .. Irvington, N. J___ Jackson, Miss_____ 1,550 2,615 50, 349 6,565 6,582 108, 613 12, 619 15,292 621 1,120 858 5,148 30,446 2,898 3,410 19,587 1,790 2,091 21,917 2, 560 2, 552 193,965 23, 056 22, 843 1,017 5,208 826 706 31,217 3,774 3,538 188, 553 25, 614 25,223 19,893 1, 657 1,855 29,093 4,248 3,554 Jacksonville, F la ... Jersey City, N. J__. Johnstown, Pa____ Kalamazoo, Mich__ Kansas City, Kans. Kansas City, M o .. Knoxville, T e n n ... Lakewood, O h io ... Lancaster, Pa_____ Lansing, M ich____ 2,185 4,775 823 887 1,687 5,535 1,445 562 1, 343 1,112 73,951 9,855 8,956 96, 257 8,693 9,890 35,952 4,682 4,317 35,993 3, 932 4,075 35,111 3,767 3,333 224,986 30, 751 30, 376 52, 702 7,331 6,078 21,825 2,178 2.390 35,661 4,445 4,195 46, 591 5,829 6,063 Lawrence, M a s s ... 1,490 Lincoln, N ebr____ 1,054 Little Rock, A rk ... 1,370 Long Beach, Calif.. 3,189 Los Angeles, Calif.. 24, 535 Louisville, K y ____ 4,143 Lowell, M a s s . . __ 1, 554 Lynn, Mass______ 1,346 Macon, Ga_______ 820 Madison, W is........ 1,068 35,826 4,240 4,065 39,142 5,490 4,923 41, 063 5,482 4,935 85.833 9.197 10,139 782,842 92,882 108,781 131,004 16,595 15, 862 39,042 4,733 4,654 41, 537 5,446 5.186 25,208 3,653 2,895 44, 329 5,412 5,608 172,904 34, 266 106,477 24,066 32,098 177,963 82, 272 665, 565 48,099 24,915 21, 330 4,372 13, 284 2,483 4,096 21, 582 10, 727 79, 780 6,025 3,393 21,404 4,159 13, 799 2,608 3,685 22,332 11,085 92,131 6,375 2,864 Malden, Mass____ Manchester, N. H . McKeesport, P a ... Medford, Mass___ Memphis, Tenn Miami, Fla_______ Milwaukee, W is ... Minneapolis, Minn. Mobile, Ala______ Montgomery, A la - 738 1,160 729 467 3,363 3,030 9,375 6,789 1,043 947 22,020 33, 734 27,280 14, 280 135,486 103, 215 288. 244 269, 391 30,838 30,930 12,560 27,542 26,490 44,963 39,115 48,283 40,296 45, 234 40,480 71,807 1,141 2,925 3,094 4,104 5,282 5,695 4,726 5,622 4,596 7,614 1,103 3,301 3,114 4,698 4,801 5. 481 5,710 5,518 4.358 8,377 Mount V emon, N. Y. Nashville, T e n n ... Newark, N . J _____ New Bedford, Mass. N ew B r ita in , Conn................ New Haven, Conn. New Orleans, L a . _ New Rochelle, N. Y . Newton, Mass........ 1,161 2,474 7,986 1,640 36,861 3, 259 4,432 80,389 10,445 9,129 249,372 28,454 35,673 40,777 4,821 4.390 913 3,079 6,673 886 630 26,197 2,589 2,769 87,311 9,417 10,821 157,062 23,456 19,141 33,486 3,239 3,963 22,537 2,573 • 2,766 750 927 1,094 1,917 1,361 1,794 684 1,521 1,761 1,917 For footnotes, see next page. CITY (i n 2,861 4,057 3,146 1,361 17,226 12,757 32,285 32,958 4,391 4,400 2,499 3,865 3,158 1,453 15,306 12, 777 36,446 36,933 3,558 3,403 R TA T A E E IL R D No. 9 2 7 . — 853 R e t a il T r a d e — S u m m a r y f o r E a c h C it y H a v in g o r M o r e I n h a b i t a n t s : 1939— Continued CITY Em ploy ees, full N um Sales (thou time and ber of stores sands of partdollars) time (aver age for year)1 Total pay roll (thou sands of dol lars)1 (i n 1940) 50,000 Em ploy ees, full Sales Num (thou time ber of and stores sands of partdollars) time (aver age for year)1 CITY Total pay roll (thou sands of dol lars)1 New York, N. Y___ 115, 219 3,192,594 335,833 420, 688 Bronx__________ 17,088 348,870 26,342 32,883 38, 748 769,057 65,972 80,109 40,092 1,588, 756 201, 600 256, 695 Manhattan. Queens 2________ 16, 699 435, 133 37, 708 46,142 2,592 Richm ond____ 50,778 4,211 4,859 N ia g a r a F a l ls , 35, 521 3,803 3,766 N. Y ___________ 1, 243 63, 632 8,939 8,015 Norfolk, Ya _____ 2,045 Oakland, Calif____ 5,154 180,865 19,466 23, 850 35, 574 4,125 5,101 Oak Park, 111_____ 630 O klahom a C ity , 91,844 12,228 11,838 2,966 Okla..... ............... San Diego, Calif.. _ 3,230 San F ra n c is co , C a lif.3_________ 11,339 San Jose, Calif____ 1,302 Santa M on ica, Calif___________ 1,030 Savannah, Ga____ 1,377 Schenectady, N. Y_ 1, 468 Scranton, P a_____ 2,042 6,563 Seattle, W ash____ Shreveport, La___ 1,215 Sioux City, Iow a .. 1,238 Somerville, M ass.. 1,093 Omaha, N ebr_____ 3,024 Pasadena, Calif___ 1, 565 1, 383 Passaic, N. J Paterson, N. J. ... 2,596 Pawtucket, R. I___ 1,169 1,499 Peoria, 111________ Philadelphia, Pa.__ 30,099 Phoenix, A r i z ....... 1, 207 Pittsburgh, Pa____ 7,875 762 Pontiac, M ich____ 105,453 13,804 13, 445 55, 227 6,357 7,243 34,011 3,006 3, 513 68,887 6,910 7,917 36,185 4,053 3, 952 61,146 7,635 8, 267 766, 622 90,731 99, 316 47,922 5,541 6,042 337,312 43,906 50,008 31,105 3,420 3,695 South Bend, Ind._ _ Spokane, W ash___ Springfield, 111____ Springfield, M ass.. Springfield, M o ___ Springfield, Ohio.. Stockton, Calif___ Syracuse, N. Y ___ Tacoma, W ash___ Tampa, F l a . . ___ 1,502 2,017 1, 111 2,129 1,088 1,067 1,203 2,714 1,864 1,875 47,996 5,642 6,102 65, 583 7, 535 8,060 41,040 5,654 5,328 83,796 10,267 11,105 25,998 3,376 2, 715 30, 667 3, 642 3,564 37,079 3,592 4,260 106,030 12,254 12,982 55,065 5,642 6,717 46,134 5,990 5,289 5,644 6,166 19,790 22, 303 2,227 1,767 15,786 17,135 2,649 2, 588 4,022 4,457 2,676 W is Racine, 2,874 6,764 6, 543 14,704 14, 583 4,870 4,574 Terre Haute, In d_ _ Toledo, Ohio_____ Topeka, Kans____ Trenton, N. J ____ Troy, N. Y ............ Tulsa, Okla Union City, N. J__ Utica, N. Y . .._ Waco, Tex ______ Washington, D. C. 1,167 3,549 1,089 2,342 1,265 2,118 1,401 1,632 940 6,893 33,668 4,209 3,957 131,629 15,616 17,185 31,633 4,274 3,743 65,377 7,079 7,466 34,065 3,874 4,132 67,806 8,924 8,550 30, 350 3,069 3,386 45,192 5,170 5, 232 24, 720 3,266 2,509 402,768 48,072 56,007 W a terb u ry , 1,503 728 1, 043 1, 839 1,492 2,026 43,622 28,394 31,885 53, 243 41,483 64,951 1,025 2, 389 1,952 970 1,975 29,203 4,109 3,491 92,834 10,592 11, 636 55, 232 4,447 5, 728 29,908 3,726 3,222 79,848 8,717 9,265 Portland, M aine... Portland, Oreg___ Portsmouth, V a ... Providence, R. I ... Pueblo, Colo_____ Quincy, Mass ______ Reading, Pa ___ Richmond, Va____ Roanoke, V a_____ 1,112 4, 800 645 4,010 801 921 953 2, 229 2, 751 899 Rochester, N. Y__. 4,856 1, 265 Rockford, 1 1 1 Sacramento, C a l i f . . 2, 014 Saginaw, M ich . . . 1,073 1, 135 St. Joseph, M o ___ St. Louis, M o ____ 13,161 St. Paul, Minn .. 3, 824 St. Petersburg, Fla. 1, o n Salt Lake City, U tah___________ 1, 712 San Antonio, Tex._ 3,911 45, 895 183, 551 16, 494 131,847 22,800 35,107 26,946 54, 765 108,306 36,151 169,967 19, 258 21,067 43, 881 5,056 5,387 79,063 7,936 9, 578 35,911 4,186 4,193 28, 950 4,067 3, 464 353,860 45, 224 47,480 167,691 20, 030 21, 684 4046 3,689 32,649 75,831 10,197 10, 316 103,028 15,000 12,530 C onn. Waterloo, Iowa___ Wheeling, W. Va__ Wichita, Kans____ Wilkes-Barre, Pa__ Wilmington, D e l.. W in ston -S a lem , N . C ___________ Worcester, M ass... Yonkers, N. Y ___ York, Pa_________ Youngstown, O h io . 95,555 10,403 11,874 383, 554 44,829 58,135 46,175 4,626 5,517 30, 579 3,174 3,436 34, 513 4,820 3, 782 44, 789 4, 828 4,810 56, 317 7,054 6,670 208, 537 24, 111 29,142 46,959 6, 312 5,657 39,306 5,134 4,809 26,615 3,053 2,766 4,537 3,397 4,410 7, 519 5,551 7,056 5,132 3,188 4,195 6,287 5,400 8,068 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. 3 Includes data for 296 establishments with sales of $13,735,000, located at the New York W orld’s Fair. 3 Includes data for 208 establishments with sales of $5,952,000, located at the Golden Gate International Exposition. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. I, Retail Trade, Part 3. 854 No. DISTRIBU N SERVICES, A D H T L TIO , N OES 9 2 8 .— Sale s C h a in St o r e s— I n d e x e s of V a l u e s , 1938 b y M o n t h s , 1942 an d 1943 by t o 1942, a n d N o t e . —The combined index for all groups includes the apparel chains shown separately in the table, 5 grocery chains, 6 variety chains, 2 drug chains, and 3 shoe chains. Indexes are based on daily average sales. Each monthly index is expressed as a percentage of the average for the same month of the base period. Allowance for the fluctuating date of Easter is made in the case of apparel, variety, and shoe chains. No allowance has been made for changes in the number of stores operated. [1929-1931=100] Com bined Apparel index, index, 4 cos. 20 cos. YEAR AND MONTH 107.0 1938 _________ 1939 ___ I 112.3 119.0 1940 139. 3 1941 1942 ___ j 174.0 1942 164.0 January ._ February .. _ . 165.0 169.0 M a r c h ............ 164.0 April 170.0 M a y ................. 115.9 124. 3 129. 3 153.3 199. 6 188.0 178.0 208.0 174.0 181.0 YEAR AND MONTH Com bined Apparel index, index, 4 cos. 20 cos. 1942—Con. June-. ___ J u l y __________ A ugust.. Septem ber____ October _ __ November December _ __ 171.0 177.0 182.0 183.0 181.0 187.0 175.0 172.0 200.0 212.0 220.0 218.0 228.0 216.0 1943 January. _ ___ 177.0 243.0 YEAR AND MONTH Com bined Apparel index, index, 20 cos. 4 cos. 1943—Con. February ___ March___ _ _ April. _______ M a y ... ______ June. _______ J u l y _________ August________ September........ October___ . . . November_____ 194.0 180.0 175.0 171.0 178.0 181.0 184.0 179.0 181.0 187.0 295.0 239.0 228.0 208.0 208.0 224.0 238.0 244.0 235.0 254.0 Source: The Chain-Store Age. No. 9 2 9 . — D Sa l e s b y Se l e c t e d G r o u ps V a l u e s , 193 5 t o 1 9 4 2 , a n d ollar of by R e t a il O u t l e t s — I n d e x e s M o n t h s , 1942 a n d 1943 of N o t e . —Indexes of automobile sales are based on unit sales figures reported monthly to the Automobile Manufacturers’ Association, which represent over 95 percent of all dealers’ sales. The unit sales figures are converted to dollar volume by the use of a computed “ average realized price.” Indexes of sales in small towns and rural areas are based on figures furnished by three mail-order companies for sales by mail only and by a large group of chain units operating in small towns and cities which serve the rural population. Sales of reporting concerns represent about one-fourth of all general merchandise sales in places of less than 30,000 inhabitants. Indexes of both variety store sales and grocery chain store sales are based on figures furnished by chain organizations doing more than 70 percent of the business in the respec tive fields. For the variety store index adjustment has been made for changes in the number of stores operated by the companies so that the index reflects sales changes for a constant number of stores. All indexes are computed from dollar sales reduced to a daily average basis. In computing the index of automobile sales, equal weight is given to all days of the month and for the shifting date of new model introduction, while in computing the other three indexes, allowance is made for the varying number of business days in the months and the varying sales importance of the different days of the week. The monthly indexes are adjusted for seasonal changes and, in addition, the variety-store index is adjusted for the changing date of Easter. [Daily average basis. YEAR AND MONTH 1935____________ 1936 _________ 1937 1938 ________ 1939 1940_______ ____ 1941 ____ ____ 1942 __________ 1935-39=100 for first 3 columns; 1929-31=100 for last column] Grocery Auto mobile Variety chain store retail store sales sales sales 92 116 120 73 100 131 156 (0 1942 January _____ February_______ M a r c h _________ April _________ M ay ................ June ___ July _______ August ______ Rural retail sales 92.9 100.8 103.6 99.3 103. 5 107.7 121.0 138.4 93.9 98.9 100.5 98.9 107.8 118.2 142.4 170.2 99.4 114.8 121.7 114.1 127. 5 134.6 170.4 189.8 132.3 136.1 133.6 127.1 135.1 136. 2 143.4 142.3 175.7 169.1 168.3 170.1 168.2 170.8 172.4 174.3 199.0 186.8 211.4 191.1 179.5 176.0 188.1 196.6 YEAR AND MONTH 1942—Con. September. ______ ____ October .............. ............ November. __________ December 1943 January________________ February__________ ____ March__________________ April....... ........ .............. M ay_________________ June. ______ _________ July____ _______________ _____ ________ August September___ _________ O c t o b e r ........................... November _____ ___ ;. December _____________ Variety Grocery Rural chain store retail store sales sales sales 143.4 143.2 157.0 139. 2 172.4 170.0 169.5 162.1 202.6 192.8 194.9 170. 5 144.6 157.6 147.4 140.0 138.9 147.6 145.5 151.2 143.7 145.8 156.1 (2 ) 162.8 165.6 163.9 148.8 152.6 154.8 156.0 152.7 159.1 159.0 157.0 (2 ) 200.0 215.5 211.3 211.4 174.9 177.4 171.2 192. 2' 193.3 173.6 185. 7 135.0 1Compilation suspended. 2Series discontinued. See current issues of Survey of Current Business for revised series. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. retail sales are published currently in the Survey of Current Business. Indexes of rural RETAIL SA S LE 855 No. 9 3 0 . — R e t a il S a l e s o f G e n e r a l M e r c h a n d is e in S m a l l T o w n s a n d A r e a s — I n d e x e s o f D o l l a r V a l u e s , b y R e g i o n s , 1935 t o 1943, M o n t h s , 1942 a n d 1943 N o t e .— 1929-31 = 100. Comparable indexes for the United States as a whole and a brief description of the indexes are given in table 929. The States and geographic divisions, as shown in other tables (for example, table 933) included in the regions here shown are as follows: East-New England and Middle Atlantic divisions, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia; South-East South Central division, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas; Middle West-East North Central and West North Central divisions, Oklahoma, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, and New Mexico; Far West-Pacific division, Idaho, Arizona, Utah, and Nevada. R ural and by YEAR AND MONTH East South Middle West Far West YEAR AND MONTH 1935_____________ 1936 ........... ...... 1937____________ 1938____________ 1939_ __________ 1940____________ 1941____________ 1942____________ 1943 __________ 1A GO 96.8 115.1 123.9 115.2 127.9 137.7 182.8 192.8 177.5 116.4 138.9 144.8 134.0 153. 7 160.5 210.8 232. 3 236. 5 93.8 103.4 110.5 103.8 115. 5 122.3 152.8 165.7 165.0 105.1 123.8 135. 5 128.9 142.1 148.9 175.7 221.9 214.6 January.............. February--- __ M arch.. .. ___ April __________ M ay___________ June____________ July-------------------August________ - 214.2 196.9 228.2 192.4 186.6 177.4 179.9 192.4 219.3 218. 5 248.1 229. 3 221.7 223.1 233.5 246.9 178. 5 163.0 186.4 167.0 154.8 152. 5 161.2 164.3 226. 7 183. 6 236.3 224.0 210.0 213.7 236.3 225.6 1942—Con. Spetember October _____ November _____ December 1943 January____ _ February. ______ M arch__________ April____________ M ay June July_____________ August September. ____ October_________ Novem ber______ December_______ East South Middle Far West West 204.6 190. 7 206. 5 164.1 238.0 244.4 243. 7 216.9 181.1 166.0 165. 2 155. 8 232.6 230.0 246.2 298.8 197.0 200. 5 193.2 207.8 170. 7 166. 3 151.2 186. 8 187.5 166.3 188.2 114.7 244.1 224.1 265.4 258.0 232.8 239.2 223. 2 255. 9 264.1 217.7 233.4 180. 5 177.8 191.0 179. 3 187.3 149. 4 154. 5 150.9 174.2 174.2 153.7 164.7 122.7 233.7 259.9 234.9 240.7 207.0 215.8 204.8 204. 2 187.6 203.4 214.6 169.1 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. currently in Survey of Current Business. Data are published No. 9 3 1 . — S a l e s by D e pa r tm e n t St o r e s— I n d e x e s of V a l u e s, b y F e d e r a l R e s e r v e D i s t r i c t s , 1924 t o 1942, a n d b y M o n t h s , 1940 t o 1943 N o t e — 1935-1939 average = 100, except as indicated. Compiled from reports of about 240 to 560 firms prior to 1941; in 1941, the sample was expanded to cover about 1,300 stores. Indexes for the United States have been adjusted for variations in number of firms reporting and monthly indexes for the varying number of business days in the different months, for seasonal changes, and for the effect of the shifting date of Easter. These adjustments do not apply uniformly to the indexes by districts. YEAR l United Bos New Phila Cleve Rich del States1 t o n 1 York i phia land mond 2 * 1924___ 1925--_1926___ 1927.... 1928___ 1929___ 1930___ 1931___ 1932___ 1933___ 1934___ 1935___ 1936___ 1937___ 1938___ 1 9 3 9 --1940___ 1941-..1942-.-. 99 103 106 107 108 111 102 92 69 67 75 79 88 92 85 90 94 110 124 YEAR United States: 1940. 1941. 1942. 1943. 100 102 105 106 104 106 100 91 71 65 69 69 76 77 74 76 78 90 100 Jan. 99 105 109 110 112 117 113 104 82 78 82 84 92 95 89 91 95 106 115 144 145 149 143 136 137 126 110 87 83 90 93 103 107 95 102 109 127 141 112 115 116 116 116 122 110 97 71 71 82 87 102 111 96 105 113 137 152 A t lanta Chi cago 97 101 106 107 108 109 102 92 72 70 84 89 99 106 101 106 120 144 167 109 114 118 120 119 117 103 87 64 61 78 85 98 106 104 115 123 145 161 109 115 121 123 129 132 115 98 72 72 84 89 102 110 97 103 109 125 141 M in Kan Dal St. Louis neap Csas 8 las 1 olis it y 117 123 125 123 124 125 113 99 78 75 87 88 99 106 100 107 115 138 (4 ) * 116 121 118 118 115 116 110 102 81 77 84 90 100 103 101 106 109 121 131 95 100 95 96 97 100 95 81 63 62 73 78 85 89 84 86 89 102 122 100 104 109 107 109 110 100 86 65 66 80 85 100 107 104 106 110 127 147 Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. 90 103 126 167 89 103 124 136 89 104 117 128 89 105 108 125 91 104 104 129 92 115 121 142 98 134 130 142 97 116 123 132 94 105 128 140 100 116 138 158 92 101 138 143 San Fran cisco 93 99 106 107 110 112 104 94 71 68 77 86 100 105 100 109 117 139 169 Dec. 101 111 125 131 1 Indexes based on 1923-1925=100. 2 Beginning January 1931, computed b y the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, based on per centage changes in sales as reported by the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Indexes based onl923-1925=100. 2 M onthly average sales in 1925=100. 4 In process of revision, not yet available. Sources: United States and except as noted for Boston, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; other districts, the respective Federal Reserve banks. Index for U.S. published in Federal Reserve Bulletin. DISTRIBU N SERVICES, A D H TELS TIO , N O 856 No. 9 3 2 . — S e r v ic e E s t a b l is h m e n t s — S u m m a r y , b y K i n d o f B u s i n e s s : 1939 N K IN D O F B U S IN E S S o t e .— See S e r v ic e G roups and h e a d n o te , ta b le 933. Num ber of estab lish ments Receipts (thou sands of dollars) Active proprie tors of unin corpo rated busi nesses Em ploy P A Y R O L L (T H O U S A N D S OF DOLLARS) 1 ees, full time and parttime Full Part(average Total for year)1 time time All kinds of business, total_______ 3646,028 2 3,420,417 652,491 1,102,047 1,069, 887 961,467 108,420 Personal services: Barber shops______________________________ 117, 998 230,983 124,596 68,786 55, 557 51,406 4,151 Barber and beauty shops_________________ 4,821 9,289 7, 321 6,972 349 4,199 18,618 Baths and masseurs’ establishments (Turk ish, etc.) _______________________________ 5,979 2,106 1,557 1,648 1,541 1,600 107 Beauty parlors____________________________ 99,296 231,670 85,419 74,496 69,286 5, 210 83,071 Cleaning, dyeing, pressing, alteration, and repair shops________________________ 29,662 52, 516 140,578 52, 398 21, 478 17,977 3, 501 Cleaning and dyeing plants 3_____________ 182,698 11,845 8 2 ,810 80,014 76,038 3,970 11,604 Cleaning and renovating hats____________ 4,374 911 1,366 1,531 1,015 104 1,288 Costume and dress-suit rental agencies___ 4,070 1,003 1, 321 1,107 417 387 214 Funeral directors, embalmers, and crema tories________________________________ ____ 32,843 18,196 261,617 18,239 40,676 37,483 3,193 Fur repair and storage shops____ _________ 12,676 2,166 2,270 2, 294 1,868 2,180 426 Laundries, hand__________________________ 45,783 17,498 11,667 7,515 6,408 1,107 15,245 Laundries, power, total3__________________ 6,773 453, 579 5,174 249,008 233,606 227,392 6,214 Doing linen supply service only________ 352 37,141 13, 342 14,970 14.909 198 61 Doing 50 percent or more linen supply 7,904 7,709 service________________________________ 92 6,401 16,691 61 195 Doing less than 50 percent linen supply service________________________________ 855 92,983 52.127 48,944 47,852 1,092 538 Doing no linen supply service__________ 5,474 306,764 4,377 177,138 161, 788 156,922 4,866 Linen supply service without laundry 7,941 7,877 28, 391 facilities_________________________________ 718 346 5,287 64 14, 579 Photographic studios________________ _____ 64,185 10,417 15,690 14,617 1,073 10,957 949 3,968 3,601 Rug cleaning establishments *____________ 1,012 10,618 3,429 367 Shoe repair shops_________________________ 50,115 106,737 49,695 18,194 13, 349 12,112 1,237 Shoe shine parlors_________________________ 8,064 1,133 7,968 8,210 2,896 952 181 Travel bureaus (including ticket agents and brokers)____________________________ 741 624 1,656 2,753 2,650 9,173 103 Other personal services___________________ 8,972 2,942 2, 525 2,184 2,022 3,061 162 Business services: Adjustment and credit bureaus, and col lection agencies_________________________ 1,732 2,576 48,135 18,548 23,238 22,754 484 Advertising agencies___________________ . 1,070 16,636 53, 546 52,892 1,628 97,372 654 Auctioneers’ establishments (serviceonly). 970 996 3,201 1, 659 1,073 5,213 586 Billboard advertising service____________ 386 14, 836 14,313 679 46,844 8,688 523 Blueprinting and photostat laboratories.. 500 12,961 387 3,093 3,978 3,917 61 Booking agents’ offices (theatrical, etc.). . . 461 520 10, 545 1,538 3,863 3, 715 148 Coin-operated machine rental and repair service___________________________________ 1,554 4,177 5,852 5,729 30,576 1,606 123 4 Cotton compresses________________________ 315 29,183 13, 591 9,677 6,558 3,119 Court reporting and public stenographic 891 1,341 agencies_________________________________ 1,329 4,767 780 701 190 Dental laboratories_______________________ 26, 759 2,208 6,826 2,080 9,106 8,967 139 184 2,559 Detective agencies________________________ 2,677 1,851 280 4,128 826 952 11,143 748 3,640 4,606 4,149 Disinfecting and exterminating service___ 457 Duplicating, addressing, mailing, and 1,404 8,324 17, 582 mailing list service______________________ 1,433 7,050 6,005 1,045 1,419 1,424 7,861 1,990 2, 777 2,664 Employment agencies____________________ 113 16,111 4,661 4, 561 4,110 Photo finishing laboratories_______________ 1,201 1,180 451 5,741 Sign painting shops_______________________ 5, 391 3, 311 16,803 3,488 2, 713 775 11, 781 869 6,895 6, 328 Window cleaning service_________________ 823 6,316 567 Window display service__________________ 215 3,059 192 884 1,199 965 234 3,472 52,165 Other business services___________________ 4,772 148,211 61,428 52, 247 9,181 Services allied to transportation: 79 Packing and crating service_______________ 110 3,146 1,671 1, 213 825 388 34 54, 796 38,612 8,152 30,460 Stevedoring service_______________________ 198 53,701 95 15,674 59 3,586 4,922 4,616 Stock-yard service________________________ 306 908 29,870 539 7,149 9.923 9, 344 Warehousing, cold storage________________ 579 453 4,953 261 1,892 1, 337 Warehousing, cotton______________________ 987 350 291 99 2,441 Warehousing, farm products______________ 6,810 2,670 2,287 383 1,752 50,713 738 20, 341 23,930 20, 728 3,202 Warehousing, other_______________________ 122 Weighing service__________________________ 140 2,136 1, 328 1,103 569 534 5,134 21 119 2,421 2,596 2, 356 Other services allied to transportation____ 240 Automotive repairs and services: 1,162 1,125 487 4,876 500 896 37 Automobile brake repair shops___________ 889 960 2,941 987 1,490 693 196 Automobile laundries_____________________ 1,300 6,220 1,466 1,705 1,731 1,480 251 Automobile paint shops__________________ 895 982 1,089 4,631 1,133 922 60 Automobile radiator shops________________ 3,919 484 20,251 5,393 4,909 648 380 Automobile rental service_____ ___________ 42,919 43,461 40,470 2,991 51,827 228,214 55,389 Automobile repair shops (general)________ 4,821 3,844 15,990 18,193 17, 541 652 70,315 Automobile storage garages_______________ 6,232 7,067 11,905 44,678 13,683 12,693 990 Automobile top and body repair shops___ For footnotes, see next page. SER E ESTA LISH EN VIC B M TS No. 9 3 2 . — S e r v ic e K IN D 857 E s t a b l is h m e n t s — S u m m a r y , b y S e r v ic e K i n d o f B u s i n e s s : 1939— Continued Num ber of estab lish ments OF B U S IN E S S Automotive repairs and services— Con. Battery and ignition repair shops________ Parking lots______________________________ Tire repair shops........................ ...................... Wheel, axle, and spring repair shops_____ Other automotive repairs_______________ _ Other repair services (except automobile, apparel, and shoes): Armature rewinding shops___ ____________ Bicycle repair shops______________________ Blacksmith shops_________________________ Boat repair shops_________________________ Electrical appliance repair shops................. Harness and leather goods repair shops.. _ Locksmith and gunsmith shops_____ _____ Musical instrument repair shops... . ___ Piano and organ tuning and repair service. Radio repair shops________________________ ’Refrigerator service and repair shops.. . . . Saw and tool sharpening and repair shops. Stove repair shops. . . ____________________ Typewriter repair shops__________________ Upholstery and furniture repair shops___ Watch, clock, and jewelry repair shops___ Sewing machine repair shops_____________ Other repair services_____________________ Custom industries:4 Awning and tent manufacturing estab lishments (including repairs)___________ Bookbinding establishments______________ Bottling works____________________________ Cabinetmaking shops (including wood working).. _________________ ___________ Cider mills and presses___________________ Custom slaughtering establishments_____ Grist m ills _________ . . . . . Hemstitching, embroidering, and button holing shops_______. . . ________________ Machine shops_________ __________ ____ Mattress renovating and repair shops____ Metal plating shops_______________________ Neon sign manufacturing establishments (including repairs)_____ . . . _. _ Printing and publishing shops___________ Sawmills and planing mills (including contract logging)__________ _________ Tinsmith shops_____________ _____ __ Tire retreading shops_____________________ Wearing apparel contract work shops____ Welding shops____________________________ Other custom and manufacturing indus tries ______ _. . Miscellaneous services: C irculating libraries____ _____ ___________ Interior decorating service___________ _____ Landscape gardening and tree surgery service___ _______ ________________________ Livery stables_____________________________ Taxidermists______________________________ Other miscellaneous s e r v i c e s . ________ Receipts (thou sands of dollars) G roups and Active proprie Em ploy P A Y B O L L (T H O U S A N D S OF D O L L A R S ) 1 tors of ees, full unin time and partcorpo time rated Full Partbusi (average Total time for year)1 time nesses 2,073 6,274 2,215 413 542 2,201 4,282 2,363 424 548 1,643 8,470 1,178 1,092 723 1,597 6,961 1,064 1,572 826 1,502 6,375 974 1,523 787 95 586 90 49 39 978 1,601 16,797 464 3,615 2,168 2,252 461 521 10,732 1,297 1,451 365 618 9,685 12,485 355 6,749 12.873 3,435 22, 567 3,418 16, 926 3,809 5,261 1,033 913 21,687 9,222 3,875 977 2,322 35,095 29,902 1,058 24,079 1,033 1,621 17,266 451 3,732 2,178 2,248 476 536 11,000 1,410 1,501 380 643 10,261 12,530 361 6,895 3,090 479 3,632 1,043 3,149 349 736 100 116 2,591 1,846 679 200 433 7,202 2,803 118 4,994 3,783 307 2,627 1,227 3,496 249 722 109 122 2,004 2,338 882 173 423 6,915 2,946 136 5,647 3,597 269 2,282 997 3,166 218 686 101 108 1,758 2,211 824 152 398 5,753 2,753 132 4,958 186 38 345 230 330 31 36 8 14 246 127 58 21 25 1,162 193 4 689 942 314 705 6,872 1,018 2,031 903 340 722 1,667 310 499 1,626 246 328 1,425 211 260 201 35 68 2,882 241 268 9,217 6,430 177 356 9,872 3,049 244 285 7,777 1,201 50 151 3,512 976 23 83 1,099 768 13 66 819 208 10 17 280 808 3,117 1,386 379 ' 10,228 31,755 8,222 5,040 3,521 1,846 9,056 5, 524 1,469 842 3, 354 1,473 412 677 2,100 1,350 397 404 1,855 967 389 298 1,600 839 335 106 255 128 54 359 13,570 3,156 35, 351 360 13,835 670 9,046 901 5,441 842 4,441 59 1,000 12,775 1,483 863 518 4,118 19, 605 3, 999 11, 621 1,501 16,102 13,097 1, 547 860 604 4,357 21,516 827 1,957 953 3,203 6,320 606 2,142 536 3,437 3,452 395 2,073 295 3,065 2,868 211 69 241 372 11,908 35,154 11, 356 12,183 7,964 6, 344 1,620 783 461 3,067 4, 365 709 454 505 663 435 783 402 671 33 112 1,148 201 363 3,377 13, 574 1,204 853 36,788 1,194 195 364 3,197 5,369 360 171 10,935 5,789 5,007 256 275 197 170 13,853 12, 328 782 19 27 1,525 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. 2 Statistics for 1935, adjusted for comparison, are as follows: Number of establishments, 031,309; receipts, $3,000,699,000. The adjustment was made by revising the original 1935 figures to include certain kinds of business that were not included in the Service Census but were published in other census reports and by excluding others which were within the scope of the 1935 census but were omitted from the 1939 census. For a comparison of the two items by industries, see source. 3 For figures for earlier years, see table 934; p. 859. 4 Includes manufacturing plants with products valued at less than $5,000 and therefore not covered by the Census of Manufactures. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. Ill, Service Businesses. 5 7 8 0 7 0 ° — 4 4 -------- 5 5 858 DISTRIBU N SERVICES, AN H T L TIO , D OES No. 9 3 3 .— S e r v i c e E s t a b l is h m e n t s — S u m m a r y , b y S t a t e s : 1939 The census of service establishments covers a heterogeneous group of establishments (see table 932) engaged primarily in the sale of service, as distinguished from establishments dealing in merchan dise. The professional field, the financial, educational, transportation, construction, and diverse other fields of business activity, many of which are covered elsewhere, are not included. Owing to differ ences in the scope of the 1935 and 1939 censuses of service establishments, the aggregates for 1939 are not comparable with those for 1935 as published in the 1937-40 issues of the Abstract. N o t e .— D I V IS IO N A N D S T A T E United States_________ N ew England_________________ Maine............ ........................ New Hampshire............. .. Vermont___________ _____ _ Massachusetts........ ............. Rhode Island-------------------Connecticut______________ M iddle Atlantic............................ New York_____ _____ _____ New Jersey____ *................ Pennsylvania— .................. East North Central.................... .. Ohio___________ ___________ _ Indiana................................. Illinois_________ ____________ Michigan........ _ _ _ _ ......... . Wisconsin ____ __________ W est North Central______________ Minnesota............................... Iowa__________ ______ ________ Missouri______________________ North Dakota .......... ............. South Dakota _______________ Nebraska.............. ................... Kansas___________________ South Atlantic_________________ Delaware_________________ M aryland________________ District of Columbia_____ Virginia__________________ W est Virginia __ _____ North Carolina___________ South Carolina.................. .. Georgia___________________ Florida _______________________ East South Central____________ K entucky..................... ......... Tennessee_______________ Alabam a......... ........... ........... .. Mississippi______________ _ West South Central..................... Arkansas............................. . Louisiana.. _______ _________ Oklahoma................ ............ T e x a s__________ ______ _____ M ountain.— ............................ ......... Montana ________ ______ ______ Idaho_______ ______ ________ W yom ing ............ ..................... Colorado_________________ New Mexico______________ Arizona___ _______ _________ U tah___________ ___________ _ Nevada________ ______ _____ Pacific _ .. .. . _ Washington.......................... Oregon. _______ ____________ California..................................... Active Employ proprie ees, full Number Receipts tors of time and of estab (thousands unincor partlishments of dollars) porated time busi (average nesses for year)1 2 646, 028 2 8,420,417 45,365 4,303 2,204 1,785 24, 783 3,938 8, 352 160, 913 92, 900 22,864 45,149 129, 615 34,174 16,662 42, 697 22, 624 13,458 71,447 14,063 13, 756 20, 498 2,500 2,964 7,619 10,047 62, S32 1, 444 8,497 3, 830 9,183 5,192 10, 502 5, 351 10,098 8, 235 34,169 9, 364 9,415 9,001 6, 389 55, 884 6,696 6,887 10, 726 31, 575 18, 568 2,632 2,140 1,199 6,186 1,612 1,819 2, 387 593 67,735 10, 256 6, 256 51,223 235, 821 14, 701 9,429 5,982 138,433 21, 243 46,033 1,003,170 665, 540 124, 530 213,100 729, 873 175,094 64,131 294,956 133, 271 62, 421 282,243 63, 963 47, 727 98, 936 6,643 8,205 26, 372 30, 397 307, 972 6, 758 45, 218 39, 491 44, 230 19, 662 42,121 18,877 45,057 46, 558 130, 325 34,093 44,037 31, 361 20, 834 232, 235 22,672 36, 402 35, 963 137,198 82, 924 10, 358 8,630 4, 467 27, 473 6, 352 10,880 11,416 3, 348 415, 854 53, 510 34, 203 328,141 P A Y B O L L (T H O U S A N D S O F DO LLARS) 1 Total Full-time Part-time 652,491 1,102,047 1,069,887 961,467 108,420 44, 593 4,239 2,268 1, 797 24,211 3,886 8,192 165,216 96, 540 22,180 46,496 130, 902 34,463 17,164 43,140 22, 533 13,602 73,078 14, 586 14,185 20,606 2, 553 2,990 7,820 10,333 60,199 1,388 8,415 3,723 8,840 5,116 10,259 5,053 9,465 7,940 32,935 9,205 9,372 8,282 6,076 56,930 6,829 6,766 10,989 32,346 19,035 2, 754 2,227 1,263 6,333 1,575 1,867 2,399 617 69,608 10,264 6,428 52,916 62, 707 3,138 2, 210 1,104 37, 969 5, 654 12,632 294, 758 203, 413 36, 399 54, 946 210, 817 48,080 16, 313 91, 932 39,147 15, 345 71,141 16, 607 9,860 29, 234 1,298 1, 593 6,144 6,405 91, 775 T, 664 13, 203 14, 287 12,813 5, 359 12,460 5,362 12, 942 13, 685 34, 684 8,893 12, 549 8,178 5,064 62, 320 5,049 11,039 8, 990 37, 242 21,167 2,121 1, 889 974 7,648 1,584 2,943 3,151 857 112,098 13, 218 8,788 90,092 6,806 676 208 135 4,597 444 746 31,969 22,403 3,682 5,884 15,*436 4,094 1,166 6,142 2,578 1,456 6,064 1,504 994 2,144 109 157 571 585 10,529 135 2,295 571 2,376 354 1,310 620 1,440 1,428 4, 930 867 1,083 1,783 1,197 7,614 884 1,747 752 4,231 1,838 292 149 99 573 130 242 241 112 23, 284 3,957 2,122 17,155 68,991 4,642 2,974 1, 544 41,030 6,123 12,678 277,263 177,285 38,019 61,959 211, 989 50, 574 20,434 84,810 38,153 18,018 89,705 18,606 13,412 34,665 1,760 2,560 8, 511 10,191 187,894 1,977 17,461 13,610 20,822 6, 798 21, 791 10, 730 23,440 20, 765 63,390 13,385 20,037 17,977 11, 991 102,2489,762 18, 552 13,321 60,613 25,738 2,522 2,397 1,329 9.422 2,202 3,283 3,753 830 125,329 19,351 11, 376 94,602 69, 513 3,814 2,418 1,239 42, 566 6,098 13, 378 326,727 225,816 40,081 60,830 226,253 52,174 17,479 98,074 41, 725 16,801 77,205 18, 111 10,854 31,378 1,407 1, 750 6, 715 6,990 102,804 1, 799 15,498 14,858 15,189 5,713 13,770 5,982 14,382 15,113 39,614 9,760 13,632 9,961 6, 261 69,934 5,933 12, 786 9,742 41,473 23,005 2,413 2,038 1,073 8,221 1,714 3,185 3,392 969 135,332 17,175 10,910 107,247 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. * See note 2, table 932. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. I ll, Service Businesses. SER VICE E STABLISH EN A D H T L M TS N O E S 859 No. 9 3 4 . — P o w e r L a u n d r ie s , C l e a n in g a n d D y e in g E s t a b l is h m e n t s , a n d R u g C l e a n i n g E s t a b l i s h m e n t s — S u m m a r y : 1919 t o 1939 N o t e . — All money figures in thousands of dollars. Statistics cover establishments reporting receipts of $5,000 or more, except for 1939 figures in italics, which represent establishments reporting receipts of $100 or more. The Census of Business for 1939 classified the establishments shown in this table as service establishments and covered those reporting receipts of $100 or more. See also table 932 for statistics for 1939. Statistics for 1935 and earlier years were compiled in connection with the Census of Manufactures. Rug cleaning was treated, in general, as an activity of the power laundry industry for 1929 and earlier years. N um Propri etors ber of Salaried Wage and earners estab firm employ (average Salaries lish ees mem for year) ments bers YEAR Power laundries: 4,881 1919......... ...................... .. 0) 1925............. ..................... 4,859 3,851 1929___________ _______ _ 6,776 5,220 4,244 1935___________________ 6,316 5,976 4,333 1939___________________ 1 9 8 9 ___________ ______ 6 ,7 7 8 ' 5 ,1 7 k Cleaning and dyeing es tablishments : 1919___________ ________ 1,748 0) 1925_____ ______ ________ 2,406 2,263 4,912 1929__................ ............... 5,296 1935......... ........... .............. 5, 510 4,980 1939____________________ 7,219 7,280 1 9 8 9 ________ ___________ 1 1 , 6 0k 1 1 , 8k5 Rug cleaning establish ments : 1935................................... 506 395 1939. ................................. 406 498 1 ,0 1 2 1 9 8 9 ____________________ 9k9 Wages Cost of sup Re plies, fuel,and Cost of ceipts for contract pur work work chased done electric energy 15,412 21,964 19,920 (3 ) (3 ) 130,489 169,200 233,187 208,354 2 247,607 2 B 4 9 ,0 08 0) 31, 613 49,833 34, 586 (4 ) (4 ) 91,926 162,466 228,861 154,791 4 233,076 4 $ 8 8 ,6 0 6 52,842 55,407 80,265 62,796 0) 5,769 9,244 9,334 (3 ) (3 ) 18,408 29, 386 59,148 57, 286 2 78, 492 2 8 2 ,8 1 0 10, 550 20, 390 12,483 (4 ) (4 ) (9 17,866 37,590 75,931 49,792 4 77,649 4 8 0 ,0 1 k 11,511 15,188 26,837 21,656 670 (3 ) (3 ) 2,344 2 3,108 28 ,4 3 9 1,136 (4 ) (4 ) 2,260 4 3,760 48 ,9 6 8 1,211 (9 (9 (9 1,555 1,107 (2 ) 2,356 0) 233,816 362,295 541,158 369,452 451,616 <9 (9 k58, 579 461 814 (2 ) 1,129 53,183 102,394 201,255 130,657 171,072 (9 <9 (9 (9 (9 90 <9 (9 1 8 3 ,6 9 8 8,001 9,317 1 0 ,6 1 8 1 No comparable data. 2 Included in figure for cost of supplies, fuel, and purchased electric energy. 2 Data for “ Salaried employees” included in “ Wage earners (average for year).” * Data for “ Salaries” included in “ Wages.” Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1935 and earlier years, reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures; 1939, Census of Business, separate report, Power Laundries, etc.,Jand Vol. Ill, Service Businesses. No. 9 3 5 . — N H otels— Su m m ar y, 1929 to 1939, and by S iz e , 1939 The census coverage of hotels is restricted, in the main, to establishments which are designated as hotels and which provide hotel accommodations as their major business activity. For 1935 and 1939, the canvass was limited to hotels having at least 6 guest rooms or having receipts from room rentals amounting to at least $500 for a full year’s operations. Because of differences in coverage for 1929, 1933, 1935, and 1939, comparable data are available only for year-round hotels having 25 or more guest rooms. o t e .— YEAR All h otels: 1935................................................................................. 1939_____ _____ ? __________________________________ Year-round hotels with 25 or m ore guest room s: 3 1929_ ______________________ ______ ________ _______ 1933___________________________________________ ______ 1935 ______________ ______ ________________ _________ 1939___________________________ ______ _______ ________ Num ber of hotels Employees, Number Receipts full-time and (thou of guest sands of part-time rooms dollars) (average for year) 1 Total pay roll (thou sands of dollars)1 28,822 1,428,646 27,987 1,444,390 720,145 863,155 291,165 338,029 191,845 243, 228 11,873 1,005,684 890,866 10,680 934, 661 11,373 983,756 11,836 873,508 398,674 565,317 686,305 2 267,903 2 190,183 2 234,491 279,155 232,137 118,489 158,400 202,997 SIZ E O F H O T E L , 1 9 3 9 ( N U M B E R O F G U E S T R O O M S ) IT E M Number of hotels ................ ...................... ................. ....... Receipts (1,000 dollars) ______________________ _______ Active proprietors of unincorporated businesses __ __ Employees, full-time and part-time (average for year) i _____ ________ ________ _____ ________________ Less than 25 25 to 49 rooms rooms 50 to 99 rooms 100 to 299 300 rooms and over rooms 12,136 62,275 12,025 8,156 78,967 7,702 4,626 119,631 3,350 2,521 258,972 907 548 343,310 34 20,285 30,273 47,578 108,458 131,435 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. 2 N o data included for California, as comparable figures for all years are not available. 2 Based on number of employees for April, July, October, and December. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939; separate report, Hotels, and Vol. I ll, Service Businesses. D ISTR U N SE V E A D H T L IB TIO , R IC S, N OES 860 No. 9 3 6 .— H otels— Summary, by States: 1939 [See headnote, table 935] R E C E IP T S (T H O U S A N D S O F D O L L A R S ) D I V IS IO N A N D S T A T E N um Number of ber of guest hotels rooms Total Room Sale rentals of and bever sale of ages meals 1 3 * Sale of mer chan dise Active pro* prietors of unin Other corpo rated busi nesses Em ploy ees, full time and parttime (aver age for year)1 Total pay roll (thou sands of dol lars)1 United States------- 27,987 1,444,390 863,155 685,953 107,505 15,996 53,701 24,018 338,029 243,228 Year-round hotels___ 25,036 1,312,410 816,498 644,915 104,934 14,865 51, 784 Seasonal hotels______ 2,951 131,980 46,657 41,038 2,571 1,131 1,917 21,281 322,476 2,737 15,553 233,258 9,970 New England------------M a in e ____________ New Hampshire. _. V erm on t............ . . Massachusetts_____ Rhode Island_____ C o n n e ctic u t...___ Middle Atlantic______ New York ________ New Jersey________ P en n sylvan ia.___ E. N. Central___ _____ Ohio_______________ Indiana_________ . . Illinois------------------Michigan__________ Wisconsin_________ W. N. C e n t r a l.___ Minnesota_________ Iowa_______________ M is s o u r i.._____ North Dakota_____ South Dakota_____ Nebraska__________ Kansas____________ South Atlantic________ Delaware______ . . . M aryland_________ Dist. of Columbia. _ Virginia___________ W est Virginia_____ North Carolina____ South Carolina____ Georgia____________ Florida___ _ _____ E. S. Central_________ Kentucky_________ Tennessee.. _____ A la b a m a __________ Mississippi________ W. S. Central _ _ __ Arkansas___ _____ ______ Louisiana O klahom a________ Texas______________ Mountain____________ Montana______ . . . Idaho______________ W yom ing_________ Colorado__________ New Mexico_______ Arizona. __ . . . . . . Utah_______________ Nevada. __________ Pacific____ __________ W ashington... . Oregon______ _____ California.. .. 1, 523 402 241 129 494 56 201 4, 346 2, 320 951 1,075 4,035 801 507 1,192 865 670 3,410 804 509 828 232 194 384 459 3,192 38 211 91 410 244 373 144 353 1,328 1,049 319 317 240 173 2,994 334 285 673 1,702 2, 565 492 275 218 722 229 236 233 160 4, 873 983 494 3,396 68, 846 15,463 9,089 4,725 27,422 3,026 9,121 300, 700 202,181 45, 592 52,927 271,170 51, 704 26,631 111, 986 54,440 26,409 146, 604 36,685 22,830 41,877 7,143 6,727 15, 311 16, 031 154,398 1,477 9,479 14,114 17,149 11,247 15,745 6,285 16,145 62.757 44, 756 12,613 15,480 9,098 7, 565 108, 906 11,784 11,109 23,008 63,005 89, 907 16,433 8, 778 8, 521 26,488 6, 775 8,861 8, 726 5,325 259,103 50, 747 24, 521 183,835 49, 899 37,329 5,236 6,493 4,315 3,716 2,249 2,949 26,798 19,370 3,109 2,025 6,235 4,733 254,040 194,142 183,215 141,085 27,253 22,661 43,572 30,396 168, 724 129,395 38,247 28,449 15,078 11,665 69,164 54, 572 29,137 21,999 17,098 12,710 72,786 58,122 19,030 14,880 9,431 11,701 22,608 17,964 2.289 2,995 1,965 2,517 7,834 6,137 5,456 • 6,111 97,712 83,338 1,275 2,095 8,192 6,020 17,360 13,467 11,658 10,369 5,315 6,025 8,054 8,750 3,664 3,458 8,275 9,696 30,272 27,105 26, 961 23,316 7,989 6,513 8,779 10,029 4,784 4,225 4,159 3,799 53, 570 44,652 4,661 5,620 9,541 7,239 6,765 6,146 31,644 26,606 37,145 30,031 3,978 4,876 2,919 3,469 3,394 2,787 9,097 7,789 3,650 2,893 4,399 6,278 3,084 3, 390 2,991 2,182 102,308 85,628 14,536 12,874 7,361 8,010 79,762 65,393 9,891 1,050 371 530 5,906 828 1,206 41,417 28,421 3.147 9,849 23, 787 6,143 2,092 7,586 4,920 3,046 8,435 2,816 1,056 2,706 443 255 1,022 137 7,138 723 1,606 1,917 328 137 163 54 754 1,456 1,294 755 192 294 53 2,757 235 1,214 124 1,184 3,263 562 120 342 792 418 512 92 425 9, 523 651 191 8,681 717 1, 962 111 96 112 116 122 48 285 1,237 7 249 80 216 2, 567 15, 914 1,363 12,346 322 1,123 882 2,445 3, 620 11,922 937 2,718 479 842 1, 324 5,682 460 1,758 420 922 2,044 4,195 439 895 427 787 496 1,442 144 119 120 177 230 445 188 330 1,751 5,485 16 81 152 414 447 1, 529 316 645 166 407 83 450 21 131 209 458 341 1, 370 705 1,646 159 562 313 745 137 128 96 211 1,600 4, 561 282 442 180 908 139 356 999 2,855 1,275 2, 576 178 158 185 245 104 161 130 386 232 107 355 1,012 41 173 50 334 1, 717 5,440 362 649 159 299 1,196 4,492 1,239 363 220 111 341 42 162 3,719 1,870 869 980 3,237 625 404 880 747 581 3,022 723 471 670 222 168 354 414 2,527 32 180 56 323 183 308 110 290 1,045 886 282 257 205 142 2,636 312 242 606 1,476 2,331 485 243 194 676 184 190 211 148 4,421 913 456 3,052 19,641 2,552 1,744 1,249 10,619 1,123 2,354 89, 367 60,322 11,030 18,015 68, 736 16,528 6,648 27,198 11,915 6,447 31,466 7,547 5,260 10,331 1,093 991 3,310 2,934 40,948 721 3,792 6,390 5,439 3,024 4,349 1,950 5,000 10,283 14,014 3,743 5,288 2,693 2,290 25,238 2,722 4,307 3,483 14,726 13,705 1,598 1,305 1,207 3,853 1,599 2,074 1, 314 755 34,914 5,476 3,201 26,237 14,119 1,527 1,062 726 7,949 971 1,884 73, 581 53,732 7,305 12, 544 52,522 12,356 4,285 22,648 8,680 4,553 19,607 5,499 2,909 6,833 597 555 1,817 1,397 24,336 497 2,242 5,222 2,912 1,897 . 1,924 825 2,264 6,553 6,680 2,239 2,355 1,121 965 13,175 1,313 2,454 1,743 7,665 9,325 1,193 996 713 2,420 834 1,484 927 758 29,883 4,452 2,250 23,181 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. 3 10,105 hotels with total receipts of $682,278,000 reported room rentals and sales of meals separately, as follows: Rentals, $311,542,000; meals, $209,102,000. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939; separate report, Hotels, and Vol. Ill, Service Businesses. P C S O AM SEM N LA E F U E T N o. 937.- — P laces of A m u sem ent— Sum m ary, by 861 K in d of B u s in e s s : 1939 N o te —The census covers places of amusement, except those operated by educational institutions; religious, charitable, or fraternal agencies; governmental or civic bodies; and nonprofit organizations. K IN D O F B U S IN E S S N um ber of establishments Re ceipts (thou sands of dol lars) Active Employ P A Y R O L L (T H O U S A N D S propri ees, OF D O L L A R S )1 etors of full-time unincor and porated part-time busi (average PartFull nesses for year)1 Total time time 44,917 998,079 33, 971 7,314 Amusement devices_____________ _________ 1,093 245 10,123 Amusement parks____________________. _ 550 4,946 Bands and orchestras_________________ - . Bathing beaches (not including munici 344 1,994 pal) ---------- ----------- --------- ---------------------247 433 Bicycle rentals______ . ________ _______ 12,998 38,631 Billiard and pool parlors. ____ ____ 1,944 1,382 Boat and canoe rental service. - __________ 4,646 48,819 Bowling alleys____ . . . - __________ 276 24,940 Clubs, baseball (professional) . _______ 2,191 14,156 Dance halls, studios, and academies_____ 36 978 Race tracks, automobile______ - ___ . . . 11 2,775 Race tracks, dog________ _____________ 45 40,732 Race tracks, horse________________________ 840 2,875 Riding academies-____ _ ____ ____________ 324 850 Shooting galleries.- ____ _ ______ _____ _ 59 1,693 Skating rinks, ice.. ___________ __________ Skating rinks, roller__________ . . . ._ ._ 1,134 6,550 78 5,845 _______ Sports and athletic fields . . . 110 3,409 Sports promoters ...................... . . _____ Swimming pools (not including munici 668 2,815 pal)--------------------------------------- ------------ - - Theaters, motion-picture (including mo 15,115 673,045 tion-picture theaters with vaudeville) Theaters, legitimate stage and opera; and 231 32,461 theatrical productions___________ _______ Other places of amusement2. . . __________ 2,294 70,751 705 148 831 1,600 3,798 3,467 1,504 2,997 3,654 1,363 2,535 2,978 141 462 676 264 247 12, 773 1,341 4,037 682 76 9,261 413 31,557 534 46 5,892 276 17,347 465 41 5,348 211 12,862 69 5 544 65 4,485 36 2,029 24 3 3 765 255 24 1,088 35 78 6,430 8,128 337 314 3,795 1,108 207 493 2,624 1,354 1,623 10,942 4,498 132 720 7,312 777 160 503 1,641 1,355 575 9,910 2,872 51 633 6,028 722 148 441 1,243 1,145 236 1,032 1,626 81 87 1,284 55 1,009 712 572 140 125,184 131, 583 124,165 7,418 Total______________ ________________ 516 6,717 83 1,969 223,229 225,481 205,211 4,579 15,190 11,459 20,862 11,267 19,975 20,270 12 62 398 210 339 192 887 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not the number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. 2 Includes statistics for the New York W orld’s Fair and the Golden Gate International Exposition. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939; separate report, Places of Amusement, and Vol. I ll, Service Businesses. 33. C O N S T R U C T IO N A N D H O U S IN G [Data in this section relate to continental United States] N o. 9 3 8 . — C o n s t r u c t i o n C o n t r a c t s A w a r d e d i n 37 S t a t e s — V a l u e o f C o n s t r u c t io n a n d F l o o r S p a c e o f B u il d in g s , b y C l a s s o f C o n s t r u c t io n : 1925 to 1942 N o t e .— For State figures, see table 939. Public works and public utilities cover some projects not measur able in terms of floor space, such as highways, pipe lines, subways, etc. Statistics for the 37 States were not compiled for years prior to 1925, but available figures covering a varying number of States for earlier years have been published in the 1932 and previous issues of the Statistical Abstract. Figures for the individual States and districts in table 939 represent the value of construction contracts awarded in the States and districts where the work was actually done. [Values in millions and tenths of millions of dollars; floor space in thousands of square feet] ! YEAR V a l u e of construc tion: 1925_________ 1926_________ 1927__________ 1928__________ 1929.................. 1930............ ... 1931__________ 1932__________ 1933__________ 1934 3________ 1935__________ 1936__________ 1937__________ 1938__________ 1939__________ 1940............. 1941__________ 1 9 4 2 ............. . Floor space of build ings: 1925........ ......... 1926__________ 1927__________ 1928__________ 1929_________ 1930__________ 1931 .............. .. 1932_________ 1933_________ 1934........ ......... 1935__________ 1936................ . 1937__________ 1938................. 1939................ 1940.................. 1941........ ......... 1942__________ Total Resi den tial 6,006.4 2,747.7 6,380.9 2,671.1 6,303.1 2,573.3 6,628.3 2,788.3 5,750.8 1,915.7 4,523.1 1,101.3 3,092.8 811.4 1,351.2 280.1 1,255.7 249.3 1, 543.1 248.8 1,844.5 478.8 2,675.3 801.6 2,913.1 905.3 3,196.9 985.8 3,550.5 1, 334.3 4,004.0 1, 596.9 6,007. 5 1,953.8 8,255.1 1, 817.7 M is Hos pital Social cellan Com Public Edu Public eous Indus Public and Re and mer ca build trial 2 works utili ligious recrea nonties i 2 tional insti cial! ings resitu tional dentional tial 872.4 326.6 653.9 403.0 920.9 471.3 779.6 512.5 932.9 375.9 972.9 318.3 884.6 508.8 984.4 417.4 929.2 545.9 940.1 469.6 616.3 256.6 969.6 629.8 311.1 116.2 880.9 259.9 43.5 521.1 62.4 122.7 99.4 127.5 504.5 84.5 150.6 116.1 631.6 111.5 164.5 108.9 589.1 95.7 249.1 198.0 721.8 192.1 297.0 313.7 588.7 262.9 215.8 121.1 850.2 288.8 246.9 174.8 961.7 289.0 318.3 442.4 831.3 281.1 471.2 1,181. 5 1,109.3 628.7 302.2 2,227. 5 1,302. 5 1,238.1 418.7 372.7 368.9 390.0 369.6 366.2 223.4 80.7 38.9 112.3 168.3 219.0 223.2 334.1 201.4 147.2 140.9 147.9 111.1 133.1 162.5 164.7 152.2 163.1 121.2 48.4 37.3 37.3 47.1 74.1 81.8 115.6 82.9 94.1 88.5 184.9 54.5 67.2 79.5 76.2 120.8 139.8 181.3 118.0 50.9 55.7 97.8 102.2 104.9 114.1 110.0 80.2 89.4 101.6 153.1 148.8 156.5 127.9 106.1 92.8 53.1 27.3 17.7 18.3 23.7 28.3 36.9 35.8 38.4 45.7 52.5 23.5 936, 226 559, 499160, 066 66,901 3,040 11, 358 60, 543 14,037 8, 294 596 6,412 53,757 14,790 7,857 883,794 521,062152, 357 75, 705 918 4, 535 53,917 18,802 9,943 850, 578 494,565(141,815 68,131 966, 558 568,382159,192 92,902 609 3,496 61,490 20,004 11,288 791,099 387,670 .161, 264 105, 524 450 5,353 58, 639 19,496 12, 626 826 7,611 56,955 19,121 17,023 510,382 230,040 96, 586 48,019 496 4,550 36, 598 16,880 24, 257 365,841 190,274 50,037 20,109 23, 884 9, 048 575 1,219 13, 710 7,319 16,198 155,577 73,607 147,053 72,783 22, 551 18,985 170 1,491 5, 523 5,598 9, 474 292 1, 804 16,775 4,222 9,425 152, 394 64,255 28, 261 17, 566 915 1,077 26,046 6,176 13,522 251, 558 135,416 35, 391 20,638 409, 676 222,514 57,178 40, 291 1,038 3,360 41,985 10,369 14, 282 446,084 235, 515 62,283 60,816 1,301 5,197 36,489 11,411 12, 464 429,028 240,568 41, 789 25,247 1,038 1,682 57,023 17,235 15,564 513, 380 332,656 48, 798 44, 268 607 1,324 34,418 11, 593 15,121 690,459 420,531 66,588 94,772 330 1,537 24,761 14,401 11,869 956,719 502,676 105,851 187,923 11, 647 2,104 24,499 15, 394 14,453 1,314,220 449,454 74,079 446,055 13,400 3,840 30,586 34,083 19,806 18, 870 16,370 17,192 15,398 12,818 10,864 5,578 3,518 2,633 2,650 3, 534 4,312 5,730 5,303 6, 213 7,108 8,567 3,477 253.0 251. 5i 260.9 218.8 146.6 116.6 98.7 33.9 27.2 46.2 54.9 74.9 83.8 108.0 82.2 62.6 78.1 101.3 12.4 52.2 101.5 67.0 54.9 70.9 35.8 13. 2 18.7 14.7 16.0 14.2 14.8 27.7 28.9 104.2 213.6 807.7 1 32, 261 I 1,357 30,434 4, 454 33, 520 7,240 28,012 5, 785 21,457 5,802 16,089 7 248 ^ 14,018 3,044 964 5,535 5,606 2,239 6, 532 612 934 7,909 12,852 1, 495 13, 544 1 , 334 17,691 5,893 12,371 6,020 11,909 36, 653 14,761 68,844 23,326 216,121 1 Owing to change in classification, data for airports have been excluded from “ Commercial” class and included with “ Public utilities” for 1930 and subsequent years. Separate figures for airports are not avail able for years prior to 1930. * Owing to change in classification, figures for “ Industrial” class exclude data for pipe lines for 1929 and subsequent years (separate figures not available for years prior to 1929), which data are included with those for “ Public utilities.” 3 Figures exclude data for 23 projects, valued at $29,551,900, for which data by class of construction are not available. These projects were under Civil Works Program, which was not in existence after March 1934. Source: The F. W . Dodge Corporation, New York, N . Y .; Statistical and Research Division, historical record. Figures published currently in Statistical Research Service. 862 863 C N R C IO C N R C S O ST U T N O T A T No. 939. — C o n s t r u c t io n C o n t r a c t s A w a r d e d in 37 S t a t e s — V a l u e , D is t r ic t s a n d S t a t e s : 1935 to 1942 N ote.—Value in thousands of dollars. DISTRICT AND STATE 1935 1936 1937 by See headnote, table 938 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 Total (37 States)________ 1,844,546 2, 675,298 2,913,060 3, 196,928 3,550,543 4,003, 957 6,007,474 8,255,061 New E n g la n d ........................... Maine _____ _____________ New Hampshire___________ Verm ont.. ____________ M assach usetts.___________ Rhode Island.......................... Connecticut_______________ Metropolitan New York and vicinity_______ __________ New York (New York City to Newburgh) i _____ New Jersey (Northern) _ . . Upstate New York1 .. 2 Middle Atlantic.. . .. . Pennsylvania (Eastern)___ New Jersey (Southern)___ Maryland___ _____________ Delaware____________ ______ District of Columbia_______ Virginia____________________ Pittsburgh.______ ____________ Pennsylvania (Western)___ West Virginia______ ____ Ohio___________ _________ Kentucky_______ _________ S o u t h e a s t e r n -_____________ North Carolina _________ South Carolina____________ Georgia____________________ Florida_________ . . . _____ Tennessee (Eastern)_______ Alabama— ____ ___________ Chicago _____________________ Illinois (Northern)_________ Indiana____________________ Iowa_______________________ Wisconsin (South and East)_ Central Northwest______ . Minnesota_________________ North Dakota_____________ South Dakota______________ Wisconsin (North and W est)____________________ Southern Michigan (South Peninsula)______________ . St.Louis. _ ....... ........... .. . Illinois (Southern)_________ Missouri (Eastern)____ __ Arkansas.. ________ ________ Tennessee (Western)______ Kansas City .. ................. Kansas ___________________ Oklahoma__________________ Nebraska__________________ Missouri (Western)......... Texas (State only)___________ New Orleans_________________ Louisiana _______________ Mississippi_________________ Totals for States in more than one district: New Jersey________________ New York_________________ Pennsylvania______________ Tennessee__________________ Illinois.............. ............. ........... Wisconsin___ _____________ M issouri.. ________________ Michigan______________ . . . 148,040 9,774 4,791 7,663 83, 589 9,931 32,291 215,364 10,419 7, 559 7, 745 115, 364 19, 723 54, 554 199, 587 9,201 7,994 7,341 100, 298 11, 630 63,122 255,210 15,517 11,347 6,884 126,063 22,316 73,083 302,246 417,988 499,157 587,703 240,272 61,973 63,763 228,157 70,090 17,457 41,197 6,715 51,676 41,023 216,567 47,969 21,376 119,118 28,105 178, 594 32,050 18,493 35,598 53,843 20,227 18,383 228,821 102,810 46,281 39,542 40,187 64,553 34,757 6,727 8,237 8,623 316,967 407, 539 495,401 92,302 101,021 91,619 120,460 116,444 127,026 321, 060 377,968 364, 762 128, 413 138, 501 133,917 28,031 25,638 19,860 52,113 72, 528 70,008 13, 740 9,704 11,375 55, 315 65, 444 46,437 43, 449 80,645 68, 674 284, 556 386,089 382,479 92,469 67, 521 112,148 34,619 22,403 24, 459 163,039 205, 549 195, 457 59,934 31, 593 43,933 287,504 264, 972 288,357 51, 790 55, 741 61,638 32, 272 34,814 34,039 40,134 32, 946 50,847 72, 674 74, 729 86, 913 42, 430 31,769 26, 303 48, 204 34, 560 29,030 322, 240 307, 824 319,294 143, 974 137, 384 119,954 78,671 70, 257 69,037 46,857 57, 213 44,001 61,153 57,402 63,456 89, 388 92, 387 93,669 54, 739 53, 377 56,779 10, 626 8,258 6,877 8, 754 9,945 9,498 Michigan 8, 220 Peninsula) (No. 6,003 7,827 439,407 35,567 23, 911 8, 235 200,131 43,158 128, 405 415,903 47,967 19,344 5,005 152,946 96, 466 94,175 488,360 561, 699 421,722 363,033 125, 327 111, 198 577, 747 165, 648 39, 240 122, 564 16, 612 64, 790 168,893 466, 935 102,808 40,613 266,959 56,555 529, 678 80,843 48,833 91, 277 167,058 85,037 56,630 436,632 179,615 125,990 58,801 72, 226 99,066 66,132 7,335 9,817 5,481 371,092 225,912 190, 607 195,810 174, 856 316,581 863, 729 1,167,468 283, 312 351, 385 39, 308 38,089 193, 571 228,822 34,192 13, 255 84, Oil 101,974 250, 272 413,006 655, 743 889, 976 137,190 182,181 60, 568 70,017 351, 561 467,956 106, 424 169,822 900,115 1,113,353 200, 331 170, 694 87, 579 110, 324 158,910 188, 641 157, 603 290, 697 137,986 148, 869 157, 706 204,128 718, 304 998,434 265, 426 363, 617 254, 783 403, 562 65, 255 111, 347 86, 748 166,000 133,130 288, 843 94,021 153, 613 8, 658 3,445 36,899 10, 799 7,591 36,954 255,223 8,193 12,354 7,213 126,990 23,692 76,781 324, 695 13,774 11, 574 9, 210 150,145 55,203 84, 789 547,176 431,158 116,018 138,691 433,455 158, 572 24, 738 80,833 13,635 77,175 78, 502 553,101 104,837 36, 511 244, 587 167,166 373,123 68,402 41,077 64,837 92,223 64,232 42,352 395,384 191, 559 87,155 55, 206 61,464 100,916 69,446 8,364 7,696 5,898 6,208 10,629 13,053 10,860 9, 512 10,301 12,061 57,932 88,740 114,128 33,262 51,414 22, 783 6,669 90, 906 24,856 31,872 16,959 17,219 69,002 51,030 36,069 14,961 136, 535 177, 831 54, 210 59,169 29,128 35,324 121,185 39,857 31, 726 21, 472 28,131 110, 240 70, 946 34, 591 36, 355 163,976 154, 607 60, 702 64,825 17, 777 11, 304 126,137 37,417 36, 111 28, 567 24,041 132,118 91, 794 62,919 28, 875 191, 541 187,429 74,861 70,454 27,683 14,431 139,083 35,431 46,853 32,126 24,673 168, 550 91, 825 56,931 34,894 155,998 196,930 78,380 71,242 29,172 18,136 127,930 35,478 34,413 33,938 24,101 179,337 93,279 61,677 31,602 211,307 216,916 77,977 88, 506 29,103 21,330 165,407 51,989 54,367 25, 568 33,483 253, 852 122,164 70,066 52,098 270, 524 392, 431 91,828 155, 769 83,195 61, 639 299, 314 100, 683 119,195 29, 618 49,818 397, 738 200,484 135, 246 65,238 260,062 510,643 186,355 87,946 153, 499 82, 843 652, 231 264, 352 159, 571 158, 808 69,500 838,233 381, 612 182, 789 198, 823 79, 430 304,035 118,059 26,896 136,072 46, 396 68,633 97,363 129,052 437, 426 195,933 77, 755 198,184 71, 781 87, 300 142, 537 117, 256 523,982 250, 649 37, 607 198,085 70, 456 88,866 172,196 112,162 622,427 226,386 46,200 194,815 74,316 95,127 199,368 140, 756 569,849 263, 409 82, 368 269,939 70,976 95,343 161,896 164, 567 474, 231 268, 456 106, 367 257, 592 82, 527 121,989 216, 788 229, 915 545, 948 420, 502 199, 625 357, 254 98,809 206, 303 278,115 233,899 542, 493 533, 566 231, 712 549, 972 223, 932 157, 446 297,016 1 New York City, Long Island, and Westchester, Orange, Putnam, and Rockland Counties, N . Y . 2 All counties north of Orange, Putnam, and Rockland. Source: The F. W . Dodge Corporation, New York, N . Y .; figures published currently in Statistical Research Service. C N R C IO A D H U G O ST U T N N O SIN 864 No. 940.— C o n s t r u c t io n C o n t r a c t s A w a r d e d i n 37 S t a t e s — V a l u e , b y P u b l ic a n d P r iv a t e O w n e r s h ip , a n d F l o o r S p a c e , b y M o n t h s : 1939 to 1943 N MONTH See headnote, table 938. VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) o t e .— Total 1939 1940 1941 Public ownership 1942 1943 1939 1940 1943 . 1942 1941 Total......... 3,550,543 4,003,957 6,007,474 8,255,061 3,273,990 1,708,239 1,802,160 3,492,136 7,146,017 2,695,108 January______ 251,673 196,191 February............ 220,197 200, 574 March_________ 300,661 272,178 April . . . _____ 330,030 300, 504 M a y ___________ 308,487 328, 914 J u n e__________ 288,316 324, 726 J u ly .......... ......... 299,883 398,673 August_________ 312,328 414, 941 September_____ 323,227 347, 651 October________ 261,796 383,069 299,847 380, 347 November . December_____ 354,098 456,189 305,205 316,846 270,373 433, 557 479,903 610,799 406,675 498,742 548,700 673,517 539,106 1,190, 264 577,392 943,796 760,233 721,028 623,292 723,216 606,349 780,396 458,620 654,184 431,626 708,716 350.661 393, 517 339,698 303,371 234,426 229,599 183.661 413,791 175,115 213, 529 184,399 252,223 Value (thousands of dollars)— Continued Private ownership Total_____ 1,842,304 2,201,797 2, 515,338 1,109,044 January. _ February_____ March_________ April___________ M ay __________ June___________ July_____ ______ August. . . .......... September_____ October.. ___ November_____ December. __ 103, 757 109,222 172,885 170,374 173, 730 160, 721 163,340 153,869 179, Oil 170,192 156,200 129,003 103, 659 118,908 177, 207 197, 054 217,336 177,410 194,105 219,648 203,655 208, 563 185, 756 198,496 180,891 165,572 211,347 222,666 281,246 225,456 228,897 239,803 219,797 235,004 160,755 143,904 147,916 110,975 127,776 159,656 134,757 127,595 136,543 158,459 144,216 91,604 143,647 225,095 92, 532 81, 666 94,971 103,450 111, 578 147, 316 204, 568 195, 293 143,996 174, 506 194, 591 257,693 124, 314 104,801 268, 556 184,009 267,454 313,650 348, 495 520,430 403,495 371, 345 297,865 287,722 198, 251 310,249 472.817 354,575 568,988 1,105,414 875,951 633,183 660,953 709,879 591,940 663.817 315,575 363,852 304,032 253, 334 192,000 183,167 122, 250 351, 361 119, 555 157,166 134, 710 198,106 Floor space of buildings (thousands of square feet) 578, 882 513,380 690,459 956, 719 1,314,220 448,244 118, 595 123,308 137,982 144,167 104,529 84,850 67.845 87.845 62, 263 70, 517 62, 244 44, 899 35,086 29.665 35.666 50,037 42,426 46,432 61, 411 62,430 55, 560 56,363 49,689 54,117 34,511 32,055 48,733 45,162 45,488 43,115 44,993 43,606 49,570 45,176 46,547 34,424 28,282 52,452 48, 240 31,598 49,227 74,104 45, 705 67, 654 94,321 50, 263 74, 235 89,831 53,347 101,426 108,209 51, 736 84,171 187,439 59,824 91, 492 148,177 62,903 130,256 118, 252 65,085 91, 577 128, 231 75,019 100, 605 117, 422 76,261 61,425 91, 391 90,436 52,199 108, 603 53,170 60, 512 45,966 37,837 30, 397 31,436 27, 536 43,420 22,885 28,064 28,198 38,823 Source: The F. W. Dodtre Corporation, New York, N. Y.; Statistical and Research Division, histori cal record. Figures published currently in Statistical Research Service. No. 941.— C o n s t r u c t io n C o n t r a c t s A w a r d e d — I n d e x e s o p V a l u e : 1919 to 1943 —1923-25 ave ra ges 100. Indexes are derived from monthly figures of construction contracts awarded reported by the F. W. Dodge Corporation. Reports covered 37 States beginning with May 1924 and a varying number for earlier years. In order to obtain comparable figures from 1919 to date, the total value of construction contracts awarded in 37 States was estimated for January 1919 through April 1924. Sea sonal adjustments were computed separately for “residential” and “all other” types of construction and the two series combined. The indexes are based on a 3-month moving average, centered at the middle month. For a more detailed description of the indexes, see the Federal Reserve Bulletin for July 1931. N ote. YEAR ___ 1919 1920_.......... 1921________ 1922________ 1923________ 1924________ 1925________ 1926 _____ 1927________ 1928________ 1929 ______ 1930________ 1931________ 1932 _ _ 1933________ 1934 _____ 1935 _______ 1936............ 1937 1938________ 1939 _______ 1940________ Resi All Total den other tial 63 63 56 79 84 94 122 129 129 135 117 92 63 28 25 32 37 55 59 64 72 81 44 30 44 68 81 95 124 121 117 126 87 50 37 13 11 12 21 37 41 45 60 72 79 90 65 88 86 94 120 135 139 142 142 125 84 40 37 48 50 70 74 80 81 89 YEAR AND M ONTH Resi All Total den other tial 122 166 68 89 82 40 149 235 92 161 145 138 123 105 87 74 69 206 192 189 167 January _ _ 118 February___ 128 March____ 125 April _____ 128 May_______ 158 June. .......... 193 July_______ 206 August_____ 182 179 September. 82 100 95 82 76 76 74 65 70 147 151 149 165 226 288 313 278 268 1941________ 1942________ 1943________ 1941 September. October ___ November... December_ _ 1942 YEAR AND M ONTH Resi All Total den other tial 1942—Con. October____ November, __ December_ _ 185 198 175 83 90 91 269 286 243 145 102 85 63 52 45 60 59 65 49 60 61 79 56 42 198 140 119 87 68 1943 January____ February___ March_____ April_______ May _______ June.. July_______ August September... October____ November__ December_ _ 33 31 32 36 35 35 34 37 35 55 80 79 89 61 78 81 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. 865 C O N S T R U C T IO N No. 9 4 2 . — C o n s t r u c t io n P r o je c t s F in a n c e d F r o m F e d e r a l F u n d s , b y T y p e — V a l u e of C on tr acts A w a r d e d a n d F orce-A cc o u n t W o r k St a r t e d : 1937 to 1943 [In thousands of dollars] 1938 1937 TYPE OF PROJECT 1939 1940 Total____ _____ ____________ 1,243, 338 2,064,799 2,282,138 6,355,425 A irp orts*........... ....................... Building_______________________ Electrification_________ ________ F o r e s t r y ...______ _____ ________ Heavy engineering_____________ Hydroelectric power plants____ Public roads 3 __________________ Reclamation________ ______ . River, harbor, and flood control. Ship construction and repair: Naval vessels______________ Other______________ ______ Streets and roads 4________ _____ Water and sewerage system___ Miscellaneous__________________ 1941 1943 1942 (Jan.June) 5,491,923 17,140,226 5, 108, 842 (2 ) 344, 566 62, 343 4,710 35, 331 12,054 324, 900 59, 051 73,959 (2 ) 676,542 104,981 991 70, 337 31,952 316,006 175, 382 128,492 267,457 4,753 113,310 669, 221 1,372,778 2, 234,128 97, 783 79,969 130, 045 13,641 4,157 79 284, 465 94, 297 13,918 22, 804 4,171 7,060 312, 356 266, 574 339,071 53, 794 115,612 69, Oil 146,841 109,811 140,162 181,467 15,805 35,964 75, 558 * 17,630 291,514 83,194 56,232 116,314 12,862 385, 308 4,050,710 627, 377 209, 955 86,775 1,409, 301 89,129 25,752 14, 643 16, 343 118,131 16,140 52, 857 18,798 4a 999 514,127 159,927 4,252, 522 1,008,387 62,779 17,146 233,314 71,408 87,656 64,332 76,365 40,905 7,681,241 2,357,478 3,726,522 1,213,161 113,590 20,372 123,047 20,657 269,063 135,069 i Exclusive of hangars and other buildings which are included under building construction. * Airports included in miscellaneous. 3 Grade crossing elimination and roads. 4 Other than those for which contracts were awarded by the Public Roads Administration. « Includes $84,000 for railroad construction and repair. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; published currently in rpimeographed release, “ Building Construction.” No. 9 4 3 . — and B u il d in g C o n s t r u c t io n — P e r m it V a l u a t io n , D w e l l in g P o p u l a t i o n , f o r 257 I d e n t i c a l C i t i e s : 1925 t o 1943 U n it s , [Permit-valuation figures are based on permits issued for new buildings and for repairs to old buildings but do not include data for installation permits. See headnote, table 944J PERMIT VALUATION OF BUILDINGS (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) Total building opera tions Addi New res Newnon- tions, idential residen altera build tial build tions, ings and ings repairs 1925____ 1926____ 1927____ 1928— 1929____ 1930____ 4,028, 3, 826, 3, 478, 3, 304, 2,933, 1, 697, 066 927 604 700 212 725 2, 390, 390 2, 222,875 1,906,003 1, 859, 424 1,433, 716 601, 270 1, 300, 494 1, 262, 738 1, 231, 786 1,135, 570 1,147, 797 849, 387 1931____ 1932____ 1933____ 1934____ 1935____ 1936____ 1, 237, 458 481, 219 383, 363 413, 336 690, 981 1,074,041 426, 270 103,445 92,175 78.323 213, 548 460,957 622, 830 275, 509 183, 242 197, 408 288, 503 376,063 188, 357 102, 265 107,946 137, 605 188, 930 237,021 1937____ 1,187,142 1938____ 1,185, 561 1939____ 1,398,020 1940____ 1, 760,882 1941____ 2,043,690 1942____ 1,651, 900 1 9 4 3 - .. 819,112 475,967 580,028 754,471 797,285 869,660 478, 757 329,277 434,603 382, 633 398,430 720,323 906, 299 986,022 323,546 YEAR NEW DWELLING UNITS Esti mated popu lation (thou sands) N um ber PERCENTAGE OF DWELLING UNITS IN— Index ad Ratio 1-fam 2-fam Multi to each justed family ily ily 10,000 to pop dwell dwell dwell inhab ulation ings ings 1 ings 3 itants (193539—100) 491,032 462, 208 406, 095 388, 678 244, 394 125, 315 120.5 111.2 95.8 89.9 55.4 27.9 432.5 399.1 343.9 322.7 198.8 100.1 45.9 40.7 38.3 35.2 40.2 45.7 17.5 13.9 13.4 11.1 11.2 12.1 36.6 45.4 48.3 53.7 48.6 42.2 45,108 98,158 45, 308 27. 380 45, 507 25; S85 45, 707 20, 952 45, 906 55, 490 46,106 113,646 21.8 6.0 5.7 4.6 12.1 24.6 78.2 21.5 20.4 16.5 43.4 88.3 49.2 71.3 55.8 60.0 55.9 52.0 11.5 12.4 8.2 6.9 5.4 4.6 39.3 16.3 36.0 33.1 38.7 43.4 276, 572 46,306 117, 307 222, 900 46, 505 157,008 245,119 46, 705 203, 392 243, 274 3 46,905 220,928 267, 731 46,905 232, 345 187,121 46,905 142,628 166, 289 46,905 115,613 25.3 33.8 43.5 47.1 49.5 30.4 24.6 90.8 121.3 156.1 169.1 177.7 109.1 88.3 56.5 50.1 57.8 63.7 70.5 68.0 73.8 6.2 4.9 8.1 9.7 8.3 9.4 9.2 37.3 45.0 34.1 26.6 21.2 22.2 17.0 337,182 40, 742 341, 315 41, 575 340, S15 42,409 309, 706 43, 242 351, 700 44, 075 247, 068 3 44, 908 i Including 1- and 2-family dwelhngs with stores. ? Including multifamily dwellings with stores. 3 Actual enumeration; straight-line interpolations for intervening years. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; annual report, Building Construction. 866 C O N S T R U C T IO N A N D H O U S IN G No. 9 4 4 . — B u il d in g P e r m it s I s s u e d — N u m b e r a n d P e r m it V a l u a t io n B u i l d i n g s , f o r P r i n c i p a l C i t i e s : 1938 t o 1942 of N o t e .— Figures cover new buildings and repairs to old buildings, but exclude data for installation permits (those for installing boilers, signs, etc.) which are not strictly building operations. Although installation permits are rather numerous, they represent a small dollar value. The quantity figures represent the number of buildings covered by permits issued (new construction and repairs, etc.) rather than the num ber of permits. Buildings authorized by permit are not always constructed, and the actual cost of those constructed may differ considerably from the value reported on the permit. The cities shown had a population of 60,000 or over in 1940. TOTAL NUMBER OF BUILDINGS CITY PERMIT VALUATION OF BUILDINGS (thousands of dollars) 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1,393 2,389 367 402 576 1,878 2,616 787 651 667 2,683 2,829 491 935 886 3, 576 2,684 599 1,391 837 3,263 1,908 459 1,634 473 1,622 2,994 2,188 134 2,731 3,305 2,187 2,604 394 2,624 6, 217 3,177 1,314 395 2,602 14,228 2,424 1,802 588 2,740 5,928 1,123 1,040 325 958 Arlington Co., Va.1__________ 2,099 Asheville, N . C__- _____ 418 Atlanta, Ga__________________ 2,205 Atlantic City, N . J__________ 721 458 Augusta, G a___________ ______ 2,299 420 4,404 851 1,021 2,713 505 3,503 557 968 2,731 429 2,663 770 943 2,271 221 1,680 611 588 10,183 12,246 15,711 875 651 727 3,956 14,968 9,819 910 2,174 653 952 2,065 1,692 Austin, Tex__________________ 3,127 3,706 3, 224 2,515 1,180 Baltimore, M d _______________ 9,631 11,635 13,308 18,463 11,402 223 195 244 Bayonne, N . J_______________ 252 155 1, 251 1,462 1,472 1,621 2,523 Beaumont, Tex__________ Berkeley, Calif_______________ 2,049 1,841 2,194 1,940 1,530 307 215 396 1,032 Bethlehem, Pa_______________ 477 Binghamton, N . Y ___ ___ 1,187 1,325 1,257 1,309 1,530 Birmingham, A la .......... ........... 5,087 7,433 7,866 7, 799 6,372 Boston, Mass.2____ __________ 5,421 5,222 4,980 4,786 3,581 996 1,480 2,847 1,298 766 Bridgeport, Conn____________ 309 379 280 Brockton, M ass_____________ 287 279 Buffalo, N . Y ________________ 2,253 3,008 2,833 3,958 2,235 719 656 644 665 Cambridge, M ass..................... 542 851 846 1,281 1,653 2,204 Camden, N . J........ ............ . . . 1,343 1,382 1,693 2,425 1,738 Canton, Ohio_______________ Cedar Rapids, Iowa_________ 2,036 2,270 2, 273 2, 511 1,858 897 1,661 Charleston, S. C _____________ 761 1,193 1,269 Charleston, W . V a --------------- 1,203 1,407 1,388 1,439 1,004 946 789 1,527 1,172 Charlotte, N . C ______________ 670 Chattanooga, Tenn__________ 3,570 4,145 3,667 3,886 2,649 395 126 309 1,284 94 Chester, P a----- ------------------- __ Chicago, 111________________ . 5,676 7,699 8,124 10,172 7,078 417 237 405 146 Cicero, 111------- --------- -------------264 Cincinnati, Ohio_____________ 5, 281 5,170 5,997 5,148 2,849 Cleveland, O h io ____________ 4, 567 6,761 7,020 18,422 5,699 711 605 700 679 Cleveland Heights, Ohio____ 216 660 495 1,037 806 Columbia, S. C ______ _______ 393 Columbus, G a._ ___________ 890 1,562 1,543 1,176 504 Columbus, Ohio_______ ______ 2,255 3,128 3,923 4,354 2,909 1,521 2,198 2,656 3,060 1,421 Corpus Christi, Tex _ ___ 472 161 138 Covington, K y _______________ 194 69 Dallas, T e x __________________ 4,747 5,009 5,973 7,322 6,518 Davenport, Iowa_______ _____ 1,923 2,094 2, 223 2,317 2,502 Dayton, Ohio________________ 1,536 2,165 2,885 2,997 1,840 Dearborn, M ich_________ __ 1,120 1,741 2,213 2,279 2,287 485 372 834 250 Decatur, 111________________ 387 Denver, Colo________________ 4,848 5,574 7,103 7,753 4,995 Des Moines, Iowa___________ 1,640 2,170 2,309 2,171 1,488 Detroit, M ich ............................ 17,278 20,305 24,815 23,839 20,702 Duluth, M in n ------- --------------- 1,990 1,959 1,915 2,125 1,278 509 412 Durham, N . C _______________ 504 424 461 343 248 428 434 East Chicago, Ind................ 280 573 598 541 586 East Orange, N . J ................. 613 395 382 518 798 East St. Louis, 111______ _____ 314 374 392 Elizabeth, N . J ................ ......... 357 401 254 717 1,213 1,079 1,131 El Paso, Tex_________________ 5’ 6 6 705 877 1,036 1,778 1,330 Erie, Pa__________ ___________ 421 425 434 Evanston, 111_________________ 364 251 Evansville, Ind______________ 1,195 1,417 1,444 1,873 1, 475 391 309 733 424 Fall River, Mass........ ........... . 219 6,958 6,915 7,753 15,765 16,795 26,928 447 924 834 1,167 1,695 1,496 3,570 3,133 4,428 Akron, Ohio_________________ Albany, N . Y ________________ Allentown, Pa_______________ Altoona, Pa__________________ Amarillo, Tex______ ______ . . . Flint, M ich________________ _ Fort Wayne, I n d ___________ Fort Worth, T e x ... ------------Fresno, Calif_____ ___________ Galveston, Tex______ ________ 2,691 1,136 2,481 2,644 1,604 3,936 1,346 3,043 2,611 1,574 4,974 1,698 2,865 2,371 1,595 5,081 1,635 3,142 2,121 2,373 3,908 1,121 3, 553 943 1,280 2, 561 4,788 4,676 4,582 3,223 54,448 31,839 762 135 6,675 2,213 755 3,905 3,089 1, 261 5,511 1,584 47,925 65,415 12,814 1,760 2,194 4,402 3,488 1,875 4,384 1,892 1,144 790 5,974 4,389 28,225 21,150 13,389 7,020 682 242 15,913 10,425 4,213 1,895 5,500 16,905 8,522 4,030 2,684 938 4,070 7,303 2,653 6, 539 7,841 1,189 6,366 1,243 402 1,850 2,057 29,350 52,135 66,785 555 624 889 12,086 12,372 18,842 7,390 20,667 26,466 18,940 37,189 64,378 97, 716 4,287 2, 778 19,930 6,214 58,568 31, 562 620 1,252 24,491 1,568 2, 219 2,396 2,732 8,287 7,882 15,133 20,402 19,349 1,489 6,260 5,041 399 437 270 7,155 13,262 4,716 3,221 2, 978 1,964 711 1,610 15,085 1,824 1,677 2,848 1,654 3,952 2,948 2,907 3,604 1,960 2,670 2,355 1,764 5,237 2,168 729 3,350 3,349 6,210 11,523 12,647 3,060 6,639 7,048 2,516 2,212 2,755 14,398 10,983 345 3,055 407 8,853 10,877 12,065 1,680 3, 369 3,009 3,259 4, 550 6,208 9,462 7,372 29,681 681 84 13,414 6,684 2,317 1,863 11,531 4,896 9,935 21,883 586 1,332 533 9,489 3,881 2,321 1,022 1,577 917 1,452 8, 539 12,283 15,097 37,857 25,342 6,082 5,244 3,031 6,028 5,290 51,770 62, 773 88,904 107, 750 62,799 2,837 2,508 1,476 1,934 2,621 2,936 2,568 1,637 2,652 1,452 1,851 2,399 1,013 12,142 32,328 1,013 815 1,501 908 403 6,321 403 859 1,008 420 1,685 1,224 3,548 3,247 684 1,700 1,651 2,703 1,370 680 2,638 1,342 2,653 1,859 1,850 2,890 1,457 7,139 1,725 1,655 3,132 4,121 2,063 2,312 650 2,891 6,162 535 3,896 392 2, 593 2,695 6,349 2, 791 3,263 3,418 4,017 7,304 3,566 1,439 6,562 3,709 4,838 3,918 5,520 6,770 13,668 20, 551 3,821 5,307 7,410 3,032 6,758 673 2,668 i Classified as urban under special rule by the Bureau of the Census, 1940. * Figures represent applications filed. 1,803 5, 517 5, 386 5,699 5,206 B U IL D IN G 867 P E R M IT S No. 9 4 4 . — B u il d in g P e r m it s I s su e d — N u m b e r a n d P e r m it V a l u a t io n B u i l d i n g s , f o r P r i n c i p a l C i t i e s : 1938 t o 1942— Continued TOTAL NUMBER OF BUILDINGS CITY 1938 op PERMIT VALUATION OF BUILDINGS (thousands of dollars) 1939 1940 1941 1942 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 Gary, Ind____________________ 704 Glendale, Calif. ______ 1,882 Grand Rapids, M i c h _____ 1,857 Greensboro, N . C ____________ 591 Hamilton, Ohio........................ 449 Hammond, Ind__________ 1,185 Harrisburg, Pa_________ _____ 400 Hartford, Conn____________ 2,100 Highland Park, M ich_______ 188 Hoboken, N . J_______________ 445 Holyoke, Mass______________ 174 Houston, Tex________________ 5, 611 Huntington, W . V a __________ 450 Indianapolis, Ind______ _____ 3,120 1, 329 1, 980 2,384 834 478 1,173 484 1, 772 227 2,432 2,067 3,180 1,331 605 1,889 1, 874 2,677 1,093 675 1,409 815 2,728 587 660 1,000 4,902 1, 441 1,872 612 2, 741 5,063 2,613 2,163 646 5,786 5,983 3,089 2,674 878 4,609 4,923 3,733 1,903 2,128 14,166 1,637 4,958 635 2,607 1,906 557 1,622 261 1,863 401 2,983 283 1,803 294 1,840 187 2,456 1,781 3,971 411 2,849 3, 431 3, 713 850 4, 730 4,166 2, 329 3,407 8, 642 13,437 2,115 1,671 3,961 4,221 5,536 4,363 473 148 6, 254 936 3, 641 524 301 6,564 547 3,946 695 249 5, 646 564 4,709 592 463 2,525 373 3,171 444 4,451 1,194 1,005 974 467 346 1,076 25,052 26, 737 24, 550 20,542 1, 553 3,873 1,923 1,919 9, 416 11, 233 12,155 15,713 508 1,329 15,784 874 11,294 Irvington, N . J______ _______ _ 290 Jackson, M iss________________ 2,059 Jacksonville, Fla____________ 4,749 Jersey City, N . J . . . ........ ......... 549 Johnstown, Pa_________ _____ 452 293 2, 392 4,588 621 419 292 2,371 4,706 668 573 272 2,304 5,641 519 675 261 1,400 3,174 367 661 521 2,181 9, 528 1, 434 376 436 564 1,047 2,808 3,443 2,968 7,373 10, 077 12,259 5,357 10,824 3, 620 843 405 580 554 1,391 8,497 3,027 1,070 Kalamazoo, M ic h .......... . _ Kansas City, Kans__________ Kansas City, M o ____________ Knoxville, Tenn_____________ Lakewood, Ohio_____________ 758 377 900 872 290 820 422 1, 557 2,372 281 798 357 1,260 1,454 241 742 747 1,525 1, 585 291 786 410 884 1,011 193 2,139 2,044 3,185 1,679 1,168 2,251 3,681 2,811 4,943 689 1,486 1,123 3,606 1, 644 862 1,179 2,084 4,686 2,619 708 558 837 5,141 1,060 305 Lancaster, P a ._.......... ............... Lansing, M ich_______________ Lawrence, Mass_______ ______ Lincoln, Nebr________________ Little Rock, Ark___ _________ 413 676 292 1,997 1,150 340 808 315 2,404 1, 603 375 910 314 2,187 1,510 447 1,474 459 1,984 2,174 423 932 298 1,623 1,485 736 1,518 630 1,508 1,902 655 1,764 820 2,896 1,892 849 1,845 3,508 2,724 2, 610 1,130 8,813 1,110 2,637 3,749 871 2,529 338 771 1,100 Long Beach, Calif____________ 10, 326 12,453 13,577 16,124 9,882 Los Angeles, Calif___________ 35, 563 39,141 40,094 41, 521 22,681 Louisville, K y _______________ 1,472 2,317 1,850 2,889 1,978 384 362 Lowell, M a ss._______________ 681 444 446 373 Lynn, M ass__________________ 500 499 543 654 11,573 12,066 24,422 18,440 70, 969 75, 637 91, 241 117,162 3,944 8,770 5,130 14,801 494 424 2,425 636 1,986 1,059 1,573 4,081 9,046 92,302 10,078 381 3,884 Macon, Ga___________________ Madison, W is________________ Malden, Mass............. ............... Manchester, N . H ........... ......... McKeesport, Pa____________ 503 912 411 2,178 684 975 997 414 1, 556 1,036 752 1,177 379 1, 383 963 1,847 1, 302 386 1,350 962 783 956 248 1,150 1,035 446 4,156 372 1,456 520 2,082 5,046 1,547 1,200 1,561 9,165 2,204 466 1, 204 869 2,840 2,321 393 2,974 792 335 1,085 515 2, 529 1,251 Medford, M ass______________ Memphis, Tenn______________ Miam i, F la ._________________ Milwaukee, W is _____________ Minneapolis, M inn. _ _ __ 247 3,540 6,407 4,437 4, 620 250 5,128 7,880 5, 522 5,121 248 5, 277 7, 561 5,680 5,036 244 6, 568 6,750 6,160 4, 697 162 3,876 3,818 5,232 3,436 1,165 6,102 11,707 6,552 7,852 559 10,123 14, 868 11, 200 10, 343 741 31,145 13,750 17,439 11,818 221 11,144 3,086 12,911 6,483 Mobile, A la .. _______________ Montgomery, Ala___ ______ M t. Vernon, N . Y _________ __ Nashville, Tenn______________ Newark, N . J________________ 590 1,334 242 1,192 896 1, 322 1, 655 255 1, 236 1, 228 1,193 2,419 294 1,782 982 2,058 1,615 230 1, 363 957 2,672 1,555 108 719 928 1,272 2,148 1, 465 3,346 3,691 416 10,356 16,365 10,449 18,717 4,451 2,757 919 3,601 9,544 11,905 1,034 168 550 7,223 New Bedford, Mass_________ New Britain, Conn_________ New Haven, Conn___________ New Orleans, La____________ New Rochelle, N . Y . ............... Newton, M ass__________ _____ 947 944 890 1,152 291 906 786 894 981 2,376 397 865 959 1, 229 1,515 2, 312 367 873 713 1, 315 1,486 1,936 339 907 508 1,476 1,658 752 192 369 517 864 978 942 2,994 3,917 5,682 19,230 1,777 1,226 2,838 2,958 6, 474 7,123 4,031 2,115 684 839 5,467 2,903 5,799 10,064 2,635 1,369 2, 601 3,473 4, 715 4,570 16, 794 21,440 1, 515 1,065 2,869 2,888 16,918 96,234 39,690 56,365 5,234 4,196 33,200 12,597 26,332 10,417 4,278 37,026 23,812 194 2,360 New York, N . Y .: Bronx*______________ _______ Brooklyn*.............................. . Manhattan *______________ Queens*____________ _______ Richmond *________________ 2,428 2,175 2,735 2,595 14,359 11,032 9,307 10,023 4,483 4, 432 4,172 3,009 17,327 16,190 11, 792 10,300 2,086 924 1,058 1,657 1,164 48,216 5,178 64,091 1,582 71,155 3,984 149,534 1,537 3,208 43,320 62,611 55,570 82,182 3,402 35, 349 80, 521 49,149 68,402 16, 474 Niagara Falls, N . Y _________ 1,412 Norfolk, V a_____________ _____ 1,156 Oakland, Calif_______________ 5,347 Oak Park, 111________________ 329 Oklahoma City, Okla________ 1,842 1,403 1, 310 6,502 302 1, 845 1, 319 2,398 6, 376 343 1,950 1,822 2, 711 5,866 356 1,917 1,520 3,150 4,306 195 1,047 1,416 1,731 2, 370 7,421 8,266 5,892 14, 804 22,776 9,276 11,364 21,751 32,051 715 784 940 790 5,745 4,590 5,967 5,401 Omaha, Nebr________________ 1, 598 Pasadena, Calif______________ 3, 552 442 Passaic, N . J........ ....................... Paterson, N . J....... ..................... 787 Pawtucket, R . I _____________ 508 2,248 2,278 4, 534 3,178 549 531 925 935 625 1 994 2,546 3,507 514 1,073 641 1,672 1,825 534 989 304 1, 926 3,355 455 1,729 1,529 * Figures represent applications filed. 5,455 3,747 737 1,596 1, 327 5, 539 3,962 1, 634 1, 924 2,767 5,158 4,229 941 2,001 1,549 346 4,053 2,803 25,194 461 522 2,241 1,240 1,160 2,293 464 868 C O N S T R U C T IO N A N D H O U S IN G No. 9 4 4 . — B u il d in g P e r m it s I s s u e d — N u m b e r a n d P e r m it V a l u a t io n B u i l d i n g s , f o r P r i n c i p a l C i t i e s : 1938 t o 1942— Continued TOTAL NUMBER OF BUILDINGS op PERMIT VALUATION OF BUILDINGS (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) CITY 1938 Peoria, 111_________________ . . Phoenix, Ariz________________ Philadelphia, Pa _ _ .. Pittsburgh, Pa______________ Pontiac, Mich _____________ 1939 1940 1941 1942 1,405 2,008 1, 377 1,582 999 979 1, 583 778 9,401 12,041 10, 785 13,831 3,000 3,429 3, 735 4,538 651 906 1,087 1,304 1,032 634 7,278 3,115 938 1938 1939 1940 3,161 7,296 3,215 2,917 4,128 3,620 21, 730 41, 501 75,489 11,440 20,691 11,109 1,402 1,391 2,507 1941 1942 4,401 827 2,657 16,857 62,549 70,951 15,716 17,453 18,891 1,306 890 Portland, Maine___________ _ Portland, Oreg_______________ 4,485 321 Portsmouth, V a ___ ___ ____ Providence, R . I___ ________ 3,654 788 Pueblo, Colo__________ ______ 922 4,808 340 2,978 893 880 5,278 947 3,033 1,069 889 5,950 885 2,710 1,190 1,081 7,162 490 1,463 886 624 6, 790 2,637 4,726 525 935 9,723 2,431* 3,536 857 Quincy, Mass________________ Racine, W i s ____ _ __ _ Reading, Pa .......... .......... . Richmond, V a _______________ Roanoke, Va____ __________ 1,424 483 1,170 1,594 761 1,256 551 1,672 1, 536 849 1,473 634 2,168 1,674 1,038 1,584 907 2,357 1,934 743 1,074 514 1,844 1,241 492 1,415 1,000 1,379 4, 595 1,561 2,284 17,159 1,059 1,252 2,475 1,906 7,762 5,240 1,215 1, 576 Rochester, N . Y _____________ Rockford, 111________________ Sacramento, Calif_____ ______ Saginaw, M i c h ............. ........... St. Joseph, M o______________ 1,714 761 2,922 1,105 183 1,736 1,004 2,458 1,307 212 1,922 1,362 2, 795 1, 538 195 2,231 1,514 2,714 1,856 196 1,582 1,044 1,355 1,226 61 3, 753 1, 310 9,125 1,035 789 4,897 3,461 7,005 2,952 1,389 5,019 2,196 8,822 2,739 337 6, 251 12,434 4,235 2,807 8,237 2,564 3,324 8,575 570 60 ... St. Louis, M o . . . _____ St. Paul, M inn_______ ______ _ St. Petersburg, Fla_____ _____ Salt Lake City, U ta h .. ____ San Antonio, Tex...... ........... . 3,916 3,458 2,175 2,333 3,076 4,344 4,048 3,012 2,187 5,586 4,193 4,060 3,159 2,236 7,437 4,321 3,929 2,749 2,110 9,022 3,055 2, 546 1,046 1,605 9,182 9,979 13,874 43,936 7,016 8,115 9, 953 3,049 4,657 6, 331 4,186 5,628 6, 388 6,251 8, 584 14,016 19,394 18,244 9,512 3,489 4,095 916 24, 767 22,052 11,604 5,498 San Diego, Calif_____________ San Francisco, C a lif............. . San Jose, C a lif______________ Santa Monica, Calif_________ Savannah, Ga . . . . ________ 4,539 6, 557 1,280 1,548 561 4,958 7, 627 1,442 1, 549 1,061 9,685 7,537 1,314 1,782 984 7,927 7,247 1,208 1,882 980 7,385 3,306 636 666 860 13,996 11,015 57, 522 25,728 28,656 41, 358 2,940 3,047 3, 419 3,316 3,709 4,407 976 2,952 1,998 44,783 27,224 42,045 36,983 3, 714 902 5,631 1,738 2,705 10,041 Schenectady, N . Y __________ 1,184 Scranton, Pa....................... ....... 523 Seattle, W ash________________ 4,147 Shreveport, La____________ . 1,703 Sioux City, Iowa____ __ _ 438 1,212 509 5, 221 1,838 554 1,158 538 5,868 2,088 601 1,179 570 8,951 1, 413 522 1,382 335 6,766 1,115 186 1,628 1,074 1,702 1,823 790 1,035 8,408 12,701 34, 554 5,073 6,090 4,814 1,120 1,189 1,402 9,430 3,482 1, 522 322 36,152 22,385 3,507 2,098 1,586 460 Somerville, Mass— _. _______ 286 South Bend, Ind_____________ 1,113 Spokane, W ash. ___________ 3,468 Springfield, 111_______________ 387 Springfield, Mass____________ 690 274 2,181 3, 938 740 713 329 2,911 3,775 1,304 917 272 4, 359 3,946 671 1,087 191 2,671 2,464 462 1,721 259 1,058 3,380 1,721 2,371 563 363 2,186 10,382 3,790 5,131 1,670 3, 625 3. 559 2,736 Springfield, M o ______________ 778 Springfield, Ohio____________ 734 Stockton, Calif_______________ 1,140 Syracuse, N . Y __ ................... 673 Tacoma, W ash_______________ 1,482 1,005 755 1,088 993 1, 530 1,135 891 1,159 691 1,833 1,789 1,084 1, 268 778 2,662 1,553 915 747 568 4,297 1,968 1,407 1,673 1,733 1,595 1,078 1,233 1, 469 3,448 2,280 1,189 1, 776 1,859 1,812 3,335 3,197 706 2,163 1,570 2,538 1,008 3,273 10,825 8,119 13,163 Tampa, Fla............ ................... 3,032 Terre Haute, Ind ........ ......... 440 Toledo, O hio... _____________ 1,363 Topeka, Eans___ _______ . . . 757 Trenton, N . J „ ______________ 489 3, 360 647 2,241 743 823 3,751 764 2,181 810 830 2,906 626 2,661 618 931 2,380 380 1,260 262 676 1,351 2,596 2,357 2,214 1,028 2,767 1. 452 6,077 1,087 4,701 3, 360 487 4,690 1,545 1,272 3,456 10,062 431 1,234 7,896 4, 528 1,302 371 1,480 3,110 Troy, N . Y __________________ Tulsa, Okla................................ Union City, N . J. ............ . Utica, N . Y __________________ Waco, T e x .. ________________ 590 1,492 310 138 402 575 1,813 301 292 477 633 1,881 343 159 756 627 2,252 383 150 602 500 1,693 225 154 424 588 3,261 249 656 890 615 4, 557 368 1,244 888 1,047 5,123 245 767 1,992 766 5,728 436 1,121 1,673 Washington, D . C ._ _ ........ . Water bury, Conn___________ Waterloo, Iowa......... ................ Wheeling, W .V a . ........ ............ Wichita, K ans._ ______ _____ 6,672 525 958 536 2,936 7,199 450 1,506 619 2,701 8,824 674 1, 535 857 2,682 8,870 1,178 1,493 721 4,340 7,314 808 773 518 4,163 Wilkes-Barre, P a ._ ________ Wilmington, D e l ____ Winston-Salem, N . C _______ Worcester, M a s s ... _______ Yonkers, N . Y _______________ York, Pa______ ____________ Youngstown, Ohio........ ........... 1,117 985 1,230 2, 377 779 1, 213 867 1,104 1,121 1,329 1,347 650 1,242 1,463 1,131 1,119 1, 229 1,394 720 1,313 1,263 817 1,027 1,089 1,508 701 1,379 1,511 790 1,023 693 917 341 1,310 780 1,887 11,397 12,715 3,817 1,155 51,578 71,437 59,690 1,608 1,053 1,951 2,272 2,235 2,924 941 961 2,278 3,169 2,828 3,073 1,822 3,710 15,375 34,4P3 6,102 5,7 j7 7,904 10. 826 1,272 816 4,121 1,661 1,553 6,485 1,355 763 6,410 6,506 1,635 3,656 9,785 1,173 674 5,314 519 741 2,870 7,765 2,391 4,282 378 3, 514 148 462 547 74,029 80,697 5,263 1,969 3,345 680 2,422 859 6,188 7,650 798 3,943 2,474 6,953 3,005 2,740 3,344 428 3,094 895 3,114 817 1,798 971 Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; annual report. Building Construction. report not published). (1942 998 2,280 2, 516 3,426 9,794 653 1,293 934 4,444 2,285 3, 550 5,284 1,149 6,197 615 6,351 2,628 3,821 2,696 1,476 2,831 869 B U IL D IN G C O N S T R U C T IO N No. 9 4 5 . — t io n and of B u il d in g C o n s t r u c t io n in A l l U r b a n A r e a s — P e r m it V a l u a B u i l d i n g s , b y T y p e o f B u i l d i n g a n d b y S o u r c e o f F u n d s : 1942 1943 [Data are compiled from estimates of construction costs made by prospective private builders when apply ing for permits to build and value of contracts awarded by Federal or State governments. Figures cover entire urban area of the United States which includes all incorporated places of 2,500 or more in 1940 and, by special rule, a small number of unincorporated civil divisions] [In thousands of dollars] OTHER THAN FED ERAL TOTAL TYPE OF BUILDING Valuation m z 1943 Percent change FEDERAL Valuation Valuation 1942 1942 1943 1943 All types of buildings__________ 2,697,856 1,289,176 - 5 2 .2 1,066,092 703,691 1,631, 764 585,485 New buildings___________________ 2,419, 384 1, 049, 990 - 5 6 .6 824,741 481,822 1, 594,643 568,168 908, 696 677,831 49,998 160,013 20,854 586, 531 446, 023 45, 560 82,132 12, 816 - 3 5 .5 - 3 4 .2 —8.9 - 4 8 .7 - 3 8 .5 601, 743 478,665 42, 629 76, 411 4,038 375,169 260,155 45, 560 68, 546 908 306,953 199,166 7,369 83, 602 16,816 211,362 185,868 Nonresidential buildings__________ 1, 510, 688 5, 516 Amusement buildings___________ Churches___ __________________ 6,020 961,616 Factories and workshops_______ Public garages.. - . . . _____ . . 2, 361 Private garages__________________ 16, 498 463, 459 8, 280 1,808 283,845 957 7, 790 - 6 9 .3 + 50.1 - 7 0 .0 - 7 0 .5 - 5 9 .5 - 5 2 .8 222,998 4,921 5, 620 99,603 2,361 16,498 106, 653 1, 287, 690 595 1,468 400 1,740 862,013 45,970 957 7,775 356,806 6,812 68 237,875 817 39, 351 2,959 48, 654 12,939 - 5 6 .3 - 1 6 .5 - 7 3 .7 - 8 0 .8 - 9 0 .2 1,871 8, 753 11,003 2, 732 14, 298 817 4,112 2, 440 1, 415 10, 679 13,822 - 3 2 .7 4,421 - 4 .5 487 +739.7 33,276 - 2 2 .1 4,053 + 5 .7 9, 692 4,615 58 37,163 3,810 Residential buildings________ ____ 1-family dwellings_______________ 2-family dwellings 1 Multifamily dwellings ........ .. Nonhomsekeeping buildings_____ ......................... Service stations. Institutions______________________ Office buildings___ _____ _________ Public buildings_________________ Public work and utilities______ 1, 871 47,113 11, 256 254, 042 132, 607 Schools and libraries_____________ Sheds........... ................................. Stables and barns________________ Stores and warehouses___________ All other ________________ ______ 20, 549 4,631 58 42, 715 3,835 13, 586 11,908 15 38,360 253 251,310 118,309 35,239 519 47,239 2,260 2,642 4,415 478 17, 693 4,052 10,857 16 5,552 25 11,180 6 9 15,583 1 278,472 239,186 -1 4 .1 241,351 221,869 37,121 17,317 On residential buildings._________ Housekeeping dwellings _______ Nonhousekeeping buildings_____ 106,867 103, 693 3,174 117,632 114, 511 3,121 + 10.1 + 1 0 .4 -1 .7 105,996 103, 611 2, 385 115, 627 112,972 2,655 871 82 789 2,005 1, 539 466 On nonresidential buildings. ........ 171,605 121, 554 - 2 9 .2 135, 355 106,242 36, 250 15, 312 Additions, alterations and repairs. 1 Includes 1- and 2- family dwellings with stores, s Includes multifamily dwellings with stores. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Building Construction, 1943. lished currently in mimeographed release and in part in Monthly Labor Review. Data are pub 870 C O N S T R U C T IO N A N D H O U S IN G No. 9 4 6 . — C o n s t r u c t io n in t h e U n it e d S t a t e s — E s t im a t e d E x p e n d it u r e s P u b l i c a n d P r i v a t e C o n s t r u c t i o n : 1929 t o 1942 for [These estimates represent the value of work performed during the year, as measured by expenditures for labor, material, and other items. They consequently differ from building permit and construction contract data which measure the value of work started. In addition, they have a generally broader coverage than permit and contract data. Figures include value and cost of installation of equipment which is an integral part of a structure, but not that of machinery, shipbuilding, or land costs. For annual estimates, 1915-28, approximately comparable with data below, see Statistical Abstract, 1942, p. 992] FUNCTION OR OWNERSHIP 1929 1930 1931 1933 1933 1934 1935 11, 508 8, 809 5,490 4, 303 5, 571 6, 051 10,337 7,926 3, 562 2, 501 802 1,131 568 300 175 125 1,563 2,411 8,207 5,430 1,790 1,888 487 934 467 210 140 100 1,512 3, 523 1, 729 638 544 77 247 220 85 55 30 462 1,794 2,416 1, 200 413 417 185 128 104 125 75 50 245 1,216 19 642 29 647 40 591 34 408 36 191 2, 965 1, 479 591 441 175 149 117 140 75 65 307 1,486 1 47 207 3, 357 1, 908 913 457 157 187 113 200 110 2,777 6, 225 3, 648 1, 460 1,096 195 545 356 145 90 55 947 2,577 9 4 642 1, 248 127 126 86 163 647 1,481 142 201 111 166 591 1,323 114 156 135 218 408 916 69 87 139 141 3,301 2, 584 1,967 198 821 54 62 245 49 578 2,028 256 622 3. 562 191 675 34 47 168 65 114 1, 773 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 8,721 9,186 9,255 10,059 10,914 15,193 17,296 4,904 2, 730 1,368 698 279 244 175 200 110 90 464 2,174 61 29 546 3 543 876 115 93 336 118 1,130 2,687 5, 545 3,507 1,655 1,022 493 350 179 210 115 95 620 2,038 93 37 467 4 463 850 95 79 306 111 775 2,866 5, 248 3,162 1, 767 683 183 276 224 220 125 95 492 2,086 35 62 571 14 557 837 89 90 293 109 1,202 2,805 6, 045 3, 530 2,046 732 227 296 209 226 130 96 526 2, 515 76 119 762 14 748 884 135 122 312 105 1,032 2,982 6, 986 4,232 2,359 982 423 334 225 246 146 100 645 2,754 205 510 497 144 353 945 86 57 331 123 805 3,123 11,145 5, 261 2, 881 1, 306 678 388 240 300 176 124 774 5,884 479 2,059 1,671 1,400 271 1,013 68 47 389 158 627 3, 421 13, 549 2, 877 1,460 527 315 107 105 195 114 81 695 10,672 600 5,206 3, 723 3,585 138 667 58 50 289 79 291 3,456 Total new, work relief, and maintenance.......... 13,899 New construction, total_______ ____________ _ Private, total_______________________ ______ Residential (nonfarm)4_______________ Nonresidential building *______________ Industrial3____ __ ___________________ Commercial3 _________________ ___ Other______________ ______ ________ Farm construction___________ _ ______ Residential_______________________ . . . Nonresidential___ _ __ ................. . . Public utility construction........... ........... Public, total.. . . . _ ___________________ Residential ___ __________ ______________ Military and naval48_____ _____________ Nonresidential building.............................. Industrial38 . . _ . _______________ Other 3______________ _______ _ Highway________________________________ Sewage disposal._ ____ ______ _________ Water supply____________________ ______ Conservation and development_______ O ther« . . . . . . _________________________ W ork relief_ __ ______ _______ ______________ _ M aintenance,-....................................................... Total new, work relief, and maintenance____ New construction, total_____________________ Private, total ______ _______ ______________ Residential (nonfarm) 1_________________ Nonresidential building 3_______________ Industrial3____________________ _ . . . . Commercial3____ _______ _____________ Other_________ ______ _________________ Farm construction.......... ................. .......... Residential.................................................. Nonresidential_______ _______ _________ Public utility construction_____________ Public, total. ...... ......... ........... ........................ Residential_____ ________________ _____ Military and naval 48_. _______ _____ Nonresidential building________ ________ Industrial38______________ __________ Other ........ ...................................... . Highway___________________ ___________ _ Sewage disposal..... ........... ....... ......... ........... Water supply___________________________ Conservation and development_________ Other 8_______ ___________________________ Work relief._________ ________ _______________ Maintenance _ ___________________________ 90 338 1,449 9 37 260 68 69 317 67 406 2,288 1942 4 Estimates of new private nonfarm residential construction prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 3 Excludes nonresidential building by privately-owned public utlities and nonresidential farm con struction. 3 Public industrial and commercial building included in data for private construction in 1929-33. 4 Includes cantonments, aeronautical facilities, navy yards and docks, Army and N avy hospitals, etc. 8 Beginning with 1941, based on data prepared by the Construction Research Section of the Statistics Division of the War Production Board. 8 Includes construction expenditures for such municipal enterprises as electric light and power plants, street railways and other transit systems, gas systems, ports, docks, harbors, ferries, airports, terminals, etc., and miscellaneous Federal construction. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Survey of Current Business, June 1943. Data published currently in Survey of Current Business. 871 C O N S T R U C T IO N N o. 9 4 7 . — C o n s t r u c t io n — S u m m a r y , b y K in d G r o u p s : 1939 of C ontractor, by S iz e N o t e .— The 1939 Census of Construction covered all persons or establishments whose principal business in 1939 was utilizing construction materials and labor in construction work for others, or for themselves for speculative and investment purposes, on projects located within the limits of continental United States. It included erection and installation departments of manufacturers and merchandisers, when it was an important but not necessarily major portion of their business enterprise. Force-account work, ship and boat building, and installation and servicing of domestic appliances were not included. “ Work performed” represents contract or order value of work done by the contractor’s or builder’s own forces. W ork sublet to others was not included as work performed in the report of the builder or general con tractor, but was reported as part of the business of the special trade contractor who received the sub contract. “ Construction work” includes alterations and repairs, as well as new construction and additions. Data for establishments reporting less than $500 of work performed in 1939 are not included. The canvass is known to have been incomplete in coverage of small contractors who operated from their homes. Most of this shortage occurred in metropolitan districts. It is believed that this undercoverage affects materially only number of establishments and number of proprietors. NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS VALUE OF WORK PER FORMED (1,000 DOLLARS) MATERIALS USED AND EQUIPMENT INSTALLED (1,000 DOLLARS) * KIND OF CONTRACTOR Total $25, 000 Under and $25, 000 over2 (2 ) Total $25,000 and over 2 Under $25,000 (2 ) Total $25,000 Under and $25,000 over2 (2) United States_______ 215,050 30,912 184,138 4, 519,794 3,479,671 1,040,128 2,046,613 1,625,344 421,269 Builders------------------------------3, 705 1,584 2,171 108,258 89, 919 General contractors-------------- 35,158 14, 880 20,278 2,403,630 2,208,080 Building contractors_____ 29, 641 10,636 19,005 1,174,693 993, 629 Highway contractors____ 3, 627 2, 667 960 590,571 579, 704 1,890 1,577 Heavy contractors_______ 313 "638,366 634, 747 Special trade contractors____ 176,187 14,498 161,689 2,007,906 1,181, 672 Air conditioning 3____ . . . 798 338 460 40,396 35, 459 Carpentering_____________ 30, 044 467 29,577 132,957 24,521 4,464 Concreting____ _ _ _ _ _ _ 397 4,067 57,030 32,486 Electrical (other than power lines)____________ 15, 915 1,640 14,275 222,774 137,472 Elevator (installation and 409 130 279 42, 351 45,083 repair)________ ________ Excavating and founda 5,321 405 75 330 8,007 t io n ...______ ___________ 1,852 201 1,651 22, 536 Excavating and grading.. 10,389 111 7,041 977 13, 735 Flooring (wood only)_____ 1, 088 272 445 173 Flooring (wood and other) _ 17, 636 15,259 Flooring (surfacing and 12 2,821 resurfacing). _ 645 633 466 Heating and plumbing group_________________ 37,112 4,686 32,426 572,878 349,987 2, 882 743 2,139 75, 550 57,048 Heating and piping____ H e a t in g and piping, 289 1,283 1, 572 36,297 25, 305 with sheet metal ___ Heating, piping, and plumbing_____________ 13,166 2,165 11,001 251,075 161,635 Heating, piping, plumb 62,384 533 1,589 ing, with sheet m etal.. 2,122 48,078 914 15,695 141,334 55, 724 Plumbing______________ 16,609 Plumbing, with sheet 761 42 719 6, 238 2,197 m e t a l________________ 708 26, 509 22,132 273 435 Insulation________________ 522 464 58 9,417 6, 561 Lathing____. . . ______ _ . 720 251 469 24,762 20,015 Plastering and lathing___ 55,756 5, 347 401 4,946 27, 614 Plastering_________ . . . . . 622 144 478 14,421 10,814 Ornamental iron___ ____ 12, 519 228 9,818 46,347 Painting__________________ 10,046 Painting, paperhanging, 829 39,144 180,917 46,931 and decorating_________ 39,973 Roofing and sheet metal group-------------------------- 11,793 1,782 10, Oil 187,655 118,128 844 4,031 78, 716 51,068 4, 875 Roofing .. _____________ 646 2,400 68, 725 49,489 Roofing and sheet metal. 3, 046 292 3,580 40,214 17, 571 Sheet metal_____________ 3,872 702 6,327 97,339 60,921 Masonry__________________ 7, 029 2,149 519 1, 630 35, 223 48,944 Tile and mantel........... ....... 266 301 567 80,863 77, 838 Steel erection and repair.. 419 56 7,214 363 4,856 Weather stripping________ 1,040 180 860 17,821 12,698 Glass and glazing________ 33 575 4, 016 House moving____________ 608 1,449 Other_________________ . . . 1,467 546 921 70,072 63, 221 For footnotes, see p. 872. 18,339 72, 976 195, 550 1,085, 735 181,064 588,832 10,867 248,395 3, 619 248, 508 826,234 887, 902 22, 911 4,937 108,436 48,199 24, 544 24,030 61,438 11, 538 989,266 96,469 496,358 92,474 245,380 3, 015 247, 528 980 574,640 313, 262 20,318 2, 593 10,890 37, 309 14,545 9,485 85,302 102,028 2,732 20,985 20,108 877 2, 686 12,147 6, 694 2,377 2, 750 2, 016 6,397 9,771 1,915 826 3,765 8,779 835 1,190 2,632 992 127 465 2,355 592 222,891 18, 502 299, 691 40,133 64,324 37, 704 192,240 107,451 30, 706 9,427 10,992 18, 560 89,440 134, 617 90,330 44, 287 14, 306 85, 610 33, 761 69, 546 26,439 7,322 30,283 39,263 4,041 4, 377 2,856 4,747 28,142 3, 607 33,828 3,074 11,356 2,136 8, 703 20, 202 7,061 11,017 1,137 9,495 1,742 6,907 10,449 5,539 2,997 13,345 5, 215 1,937 1,861 394 1,796 9,753 1, 522 8,020 133,986 43, 979 10,783 33,196 69, 527 27, 648 19,236 22, 643 36,418 13, 721 3,025 2, 358 5,123 2, 567 6,851 84,043 35, 221 32,133 16,689 39,540 22,904 51,124 2, 588 8,336 388 35,155 54, 715 29,328 22,934 12, 287 24,079 8, 054 7,702 8,987 26,888 12, 652 16, 324 6, 580 50,285 839 1,706 882 6,112 2, 224 193 195 32,668 2,487 872 C O N S T R U C T IO N No. 9 4 7 . — AND H O U S IN G C o n s t r u c t io n — S u m m a r y , b y K in d o f C o n t r a c t o r , a n d G r o u p s : 1939— Continued ACTIVE PROPRIETORS AND FIRM M E M BERS EM PLOYEES (A V E R A G E FOR Y E A R )4 by S iz e TOTAL PA Y ROLL (1 ,0 0 0 D O L L A R S )4 KIND OF CONTRACTOR Under and $25,000 over 2 (2) $2 5 ,0 0 0 $25,000 Total Total United States_______ 2 2 6 ,7 8 4 26, 367 2 0 0 ,4 1 7 1 ,0 7 3 , 655 Builders________ _______ 2 ,1 2 7 3 ,3 0 0 1 ,1 7 3 General contractors_________ 36, 111 13, 608 22, 503 Building contractors _ _. 3 1 ,3 3 6 1 0 ,1 8 6 2 1 ,1 5 0 Highway contractors_____ 1 ,0 3 0 3 ,3 6 1 2, 331 Heavy contractors________ 1 ,4 1 4 1 ,0 9 1 323 Special trade contractors____ 187, 373 11, 586 17 5 ,7 8 7 Air conditioning s________ 484 671 187 Carpentering_________ . . . 3 2 ,7 1 8 479 3 2 ,2 3 9 Concreting_______________ 4 ,9 4 4 365 4 ,5 7 9 Electrical (other than power lines)____ ______ 1 6 ,1 2 1 1 ,2 1 3 1 4 ,9 0 8 Elevator (installation and repair)__________________ 289 53 236 Excavating and founda tion_____________________ 446 69 377 1 ,9 9 2 182 Excavating and grading.. . 1 ,8 1 0 Flooring (wood only)____ 92 1 ,1 9 7 1 ,1 0 5 Flooring (wood and other) 402 105 297 Flooring (surfacing and resurfacing)_____________ 706 8 698 Heating and plumbing group-------------------------- 3 8 ,1 3 8 3 ,8 9 7 34, 241 Heating and piping__ _ 2 ,2 6 5 324 1 ,9 4 1 Heating and piping, with sheet metal_____ 1 ,7 1 3 260 1 ,4 5 3 Heating, piping, and plumbing_____________ 1 3 ,7 6 1 1 ,9 7 6 1 1 ,7 8 5 Heating, piping, plumb 1 ,8 1 2 ing, with sheet metal. _ 2 ,2 8 3 471 Plumbing......... ................ 1 7 ,2 8 1 825 1 6 ,4 5 6 Plumbing, with sheet 41 794 835 metal. _ _____________ 402 106 508 Insulation_________ _______ 559 49 608 Lathing____. . . . ________ 254 557 811 Plastering and lathing___ 6 ,0 4 5 411 5 ,6 3 4 Plastering________________ 522 85 607 Ornamental iron ... _____ 213 1 0 ,8 1 0 Painting_________ ______ 1 1 ,0 2 3 Painting, paperhanging, 804 4 3 ,4 4 9 and decorating______ . . ■ 4 4 ,2 5 3 Roofing and sheet metal group-------------------------- 12, 354 1 ,4 1 6 1 0 ,9 3 8 4, 352 634 4 ,9 8 6 Roofing___________ _____ 3, 216 533 2, 683 Roofing and sheet metal 4 ,1 5 2 249 3 ,9 0 3 Sheet metal____________ 7 ,0 6 4 7 ,7 1 2 648 M asonry___________ ______ 1 ,7 3 4 2 ,1 3 4 400 Tile and mantel__________ 379 113 266 Steel erection and repair... 402 21 381 Weather stripping_______ 882 96 978 Glass and glazing_________ 33 675 House moving____________ 708 940 1, 227 287 Other_____________________ Under and over 2 $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 Total (2) Under and over2 $25,000 ( 2) 8 0 9 ,4 7 4 2 6 4 ,1 8 1 1 ,4 0 3 ,7 7 1 1 ,1 4 4 ,8 6 2 258, 909 600, 974 304, 274 1 6 1 ,3 1 7 1 3 5 ,3 8 3 4 5 2 ,4 1 3 6, 754 3 1 ,2 8 2 1 8 ,1 0 6 1 6 ,2 3 0 54 8 ,1 2 7 256, 746 157, 403 1 3 3 ,9 7 8 2 4 5 ,1 1 7 5, 691 5 ,8 5 4 8 ,8 0 9 4 ,0 3 8 52, 847 47, 528 3, 914 1 ,4 0 5 2 0 7 ,2 9 6 1, 063 25, 428 9, 297 25, 798 7 7 0 ,7 6 6 3 8 9 ,1 5 1 1 7 1 ,9 4 6 209, 669 6 0 7 ,2 0 7 1 0 ,7 1 5 3 2 ,8 7 2 1 9 ,4 6 7 4 2 ,3 9 0 2 5 ,1 9 8 1 7 ,1 9 2 68,7 4 9 4 9 ,8 2 8 1 8 ,9 2 1 7 ,0 1 6 6 ,3 2 0 696 1 5 ,1 3 8 1 4 ,2 1 1 927 2 ,8 2 6 7 ,9 4 3 3 ,0 5 0 3 ,2 8 0 1 ,6 9 2 3, 457 1 ,3 8 8 2, 652 1 ,1 3 4 4 ,4 8 6 1 ,6 6 2 628 2 ,9 3 2 8 ,0 1 7 4 ,0 9 4 4 ,8 1 1 2 ,0 4 2 4 ,0 7 5 2 ,2 9 7 4 ,1 3 0 890 3 ,9 4 2 1, 797 681 20, 268 21, 868 3, 930 722, 623 4 8 ,1 4 3 345, 446 43, 705 168, 733 3, 213 2 0 8 ,4 4 4 1 ,2 2 5 4 0 0 ,3 7 1 206, 836 9, 534 1 ,1 8 1 9 ,3 1 5 23, 557 1 2 ,2 4 7 7, 220 828 146 682 853 228 625 1 0 8 ,1 7 3 14, 251 6 2 ,6 0 4 9 ,8 8 2 45, 569 4, 369 1 4 6 ,6 2 2 21, 796 1 0 1 ,1 8 9 1 7 ,3 0 8 4 5 ,4 3 3 4 ,4 8 8 6 ,8 2 1 4 ,3 7 5 2 ,4 4 6 10, 259 7 ,7 4 4 2 ,5 1 5 4 7 ,3 8 1 2 9 ,1 1 8 1 8 ,2 6 3 6 4 ,0 0 8 4 5 ,5 1 4 1 8 ,4 9 4 1 1 ,9 5 4 2 6 ,4 1 2 8 ,9 5 0 9 ,8 3 0 3 ,0 0 4 16, 582 1 7 ,0 4 4 3 2 ,0 7 0 1 4 ,0 2 4 1 5 ,9 5 9 3 ,0 2 0 1 6 , 111 1 ,3 5 4 6 ,9 7 0 3, 253 7, 754 1 7 ,4 1 3 2 ,6 2 2 13, 733 449 5 ,6 7 3 1 ,8 3 8 6 ,1 6 4 8, 500 1, 839 4 ,1 1 6 905 1, 297 1 ,4 1 5 1 ,5 9 0 8, 913 783 9 ,6 1 7 1 ,4 4 5 1 0 ,0 2 5 5 ,2 7 6 2 1 ,6 2 5 3 ,9 2 6 1 6 ,9 1 6 640 8 ,7 0 7 3 ,8 3 1 9 ,9 4 0 1 2 ,8 3 1 3 ,0 5 1 6 ,7 2 9 805 1 ,3 1 8 1 ,4 4 5 1 ,7 4 6 8, 794 875 1 0 ,1 8 7 5 2 ,0 7 7 1 5 ,1 1 9 36, 958 6 5 ,5 8 6 2 6 ,1 4 2 3 9 ,4 4 4 44, 631 1 8 ,9 5 1 16, 906 8, 774 30, 273 1 1 ,3 6 2 1 0 ,4 0 4 1, 793 3 ,1 4 2 1 ,9 1 2 1 3 ,4 2 6 27, 320 1 1 ,8 4 2 11, 802 3, 676 17, 821 8, 326 9, 298 1, 283 2 ,1 7 1 484 1 1 ,3 5 4 1 7 ,3 1 1 7 ,1 0 9 5 ,1 0 4 5 ,0 9 8 12, 452 3 ,0 3 6 1 ,1 0 6 510 971 1 ,4 2 8 2 ,0 7 2 5 6 ,4 7 4 23, 290 2 1 ,4 3 4 1 1 ,7 5 0 3 6 ,7 6 5 1 6 ,1 7 4 18, 501 2 ,8 3 3 5 ,1 3 4 1 ,6 4 9 2 0 ,3 6 7 3 9 ,5 7 2 1 6 ,8 6 1 1 6 ,4 9 7 6, 214 2 5 ,1 9 9 1 2 ,7 9 9 1 7 ,2 1 1 2 ,2 2 5 4 ,0 5 6 637 1 8 ,3 4 5 1 6 ,9 0 2 6 ,4 2 9 4 ,9 3 7 5, 536 11, 566 3, 378 1, 295 600 1 ,0 7 8 11,686 1,012 2,022 1Cost at site. 2Value of work performed by establishment reporting. sAir conditioning with or without heating, plumbing, or sheet metal. 4 Employees and pay roll include data for paid executives of corporations but not proprietors of unincor porated businesses. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. IV , Construc tion. 873 C O N S T R U C T IO N N o. 9 4 8 . — C o n s t r u c t io n — S u m m a r y , by St a t e s : 1939 N ote .— Geographic distribution based on office address of reporting establishment, not location of construction project. See headnote, table 947. DIVISION AND STATE Number of establish ments Value of work performed (thou sands of dollars) Active proprie tors and firm members Employees (average for year)1 Total pay roll (thou sands of dollars)1 Materials used and equipment installed {thousands of dollars)1 United States...... ................... 215,050 4, 519,794 226,784 1,073,655 1,403,771 2,046, 613 New England............ ................... Maine_______________________ New Hampshire . . . Vermont_____ _____________ Massachusetts______________ Rhode Island_______________ Connecticut............................... 18,910 1,696 992 746 8,509 1,565 5,402 323,471 16,261 11,426 6,976 167,691 26,811 94,306 19,118 1, 738 1,030 772 8,529 1,601 5,448 76,089 4,837 3,439 2,104 38,353 6,472 20,884 106, 757 5,161 3,644 2, 091 57, 111 8, 561 30,189 138, 669 6, 573 4,801 2,940 72, 252 11, 662 40,441 Middle Atlantic______________ New York_________ _____ ____ New Jersey................................ Pennsylvania_________ 50,979 24,632 9,128 17,219 1,190,993 675,167 153, 275 362,551 51, 749 24, 296 8,901 18,552 249, 846 137, 279 32, 768 79,799 393,141 238, 005 47,814 107,322 534,158 289,324 67,230 177, 604 East North C e n t r a l.._________ Ohio______________ _______ _ Indiana____________ _________ Illinois_____________ _________ Michigan_____________ _____ _ Wisconsin................................... 47,263 12,407 6,172 12,855 8,822 7,007 946, 952 246,358 93,714 322,305 179,327 105,248 49, 705 13,150 6,603 13,498 9, 218 7,236 204,097 49,983 22,846 69, 705 37,630 23, 933 302,899 74,847 28, 718 113, 549 53,608 32,177 431,194 118,137 42, 942 134, 455 87,947 47, 713 West North Central______ _____ Minnesota.................................. Iowa_____ . . . . ________ Missouri________________ ____ North Dakota............... ........... South Dakota_______________ Nebraska________________ _ Kansas__________________ . . . 23, 892 6,006 5,063 6, 527 557 708 2,167 2, 864 418,053 120, 257 79, 765 124,450 9, 506 10. 296 37, 508 36, 271 25, 874 6,766 5, 585 6,643 612 759 2,365 3,144 103,298 28,381 19,435 31,468 2,434 2,612 8,903 10,065 118, 781 33, 799 21, 705 38, 853 2, 533 2, 641 9,614 9,636 190, 522 55, 663 37, 768 54,977 4,006 4,003 17, 268 16,837 South Atlantic_____ _ _______ Delaware___________________ Maryland_______ .. . District of Columbia________ Virginia . . . . . . . __________ W est Virginia_______________ North Carolina......................... South Carolina___ ________ Georgia_______________ ______ Florida______________________ 17,634 813 3,302 1,147 3,142 1,436 2, 410 843 1,936 2,605 497,683 14, 435 77,580 54,929 75, 738 26,420 82,820 27,874 66,456 71,431 18,023 795 3,357 1,073 3,291 1,506 2,572 854 1,996 2, 579 151,486 4,109 21,427 13,933 22,983 7, 701 27,090 9,942 22,451 21, 850 149,088 4, 780 25, 265 19, 605 21, 732 7,885 23,384 7,919 18,060 20,458 241, 943 6, 549 36, 387 25,396 38, 348 10,194 41, 301 14,120 34,059 35,589 East South Central_____ ______ Kentucky______ ______ ______ Tennessee___________________ Alabama____________________ Mississippi___ ______________ 7,494 2, 767 2, 382 1,233 1,112 161, 700 48,187 60,424 36,060 17,029 8,026 2,993 2,523 1,322 1,188 52, 630 13, 281 19,882 13, 042 6,425 45,083 13,318 17,375 9,958 4,432 75, 714 23,010 25,179 19, 291 8,234 West South Central-----------------Arkansas___________________ Louisiana___________________ Oklahoma_____ _____________ Texas___________ _____ _______ 13,034 1,121 1, 641 2,106 8,166 303, 988 14, 274 55,218 47,497 186,999 13, 893 1,240 1,657 2, 217 8,779 87,280 5,141 16,129 12,820 53,190 82, 330 3,682 15,608 13, 293 49, 747 144,780 6,160 25,585 23, 394 89,641 Mountain....................................... M ontana.................. ............... . Idaho________ ______________ W yom ing_________________ _ Colorado___ _______ . . . New Mexico.............................. Arizona. _________________ U t a h ....................................... N e v a d a ..___________________ 6,751 769 708 556 2,028 503 865 1,104 218 137,424 16,721 13,715 9,104 40,165 11,393 15,296 24,398 6,632 7, 512 850 821 624 2,199 550 936 1,287 245 32,477 4,123 3,077 2,255 9,668 3,039 3,751 5,270 1,294 39, 635 5,044 4,095 2,555 11,668 3,194 4,509 6,726 1,844 57,883 7,225 4,982 3,573 17,122 5,179 6,560 10,664 2,578 Pacific.......... ......... .....................Washington_________________ Oregon.---------- -------------- -------California------- ---------------------- 29,093 3,478 2,036 23,579 539, 530 83,840 38,372 417,318 32, 884 3,743 2,196 26,945 116,452 17,113 9,638 89, 701 166,057 27,282 11, 751 127,024 231,750 30,066 16,921 184. 763 , i Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. 1 Cost at site. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. IV , Con struction. 578076°— 44----- 56 874 N o. CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING 9 4 9 . — C o n s t r u c t io n — V a l u e of W o r k P e r f o r m e d , b y s t r u c t i o n , b y K i n d o f C o n t r a c t o r : 1939 N o t e .— All value figures in thousands of dollars. T ype KIND OF CONTRACTOR Total Repairs and Per New and cent additions, altera of all tions, value Value 1 work value per formed United States______________ 215,050 4, 519,794 3,156,701 Builders__________ ______ ___ 3,705 108,258 108,090 C on See headnote, table 947. W O R K PERFORM ED ON BUILDINGS N um Value of ber of all work estab per lish formed 1 ments of W O R K PER FORMED OTHER THAN ON BUILD INGS Value 69.9 2,224, 930 915, 502 1,312,671 99.8 105, 617 2,473 Per cent of all work per formed 29.0 168 .2 General contractors_____________ 35,158 2,403,630 1,181,425 Building contractors................. 29,641 1,174,693 1,149,712 Highway contractors__________ 3,627 590,571 8, 502 Heavy contractors— _______ 638,366 1,890 23,211 49.2 1,014,736 164,341 1,221,126 984,978 162,386 97.9 23,902 1.4 7,770 732 582,069 21,988 3.6 1,223 615,155 50.8 2.0 98.6 96.4 Special trade contractors_________ 176,187 2,007,906 1, 867, 188 Air conditioning 3____________ _ 798 40,396 39,722 Carpentering____ __ _______ 30,044 132,957 130,905 Concreting. ................................... 4,464 57,030 47, 503 Electrical (other than power lines)___ _____ _______________ 15,915 222,774 209,806 Elevator (installation and re pair) ________________________ 409 45,083 45,014 Excavating and foundation___ 405 8,007 7,037 Excavating and grading______ 1,852 22,536 9,972 Flooring (wood only)_________ 1,088 13,735 13,709 Flooring (wood and other)___ 445 17,636 17,609 Flooring (surfacing and resur facing) _____________ ______ 645 2,821 2,820 Heating and plumbing group __ 37,112 572,878 554,834 Heating and piping................ 2,882 75,550 72,398 Heating and piping, with sheet metal_________ ______ 1,572 34,634 36,297 Heating, piping, plumbing.. 13,166 244,513 251,075 Heating, piping, plumbing, with sheet metal_________ 2,122 62,384 60,384 Plumbing___________________ 16,609 141,334 137,Oil Plumbing with sheet m etal._ 761 6,238 5,894 Insulation_____________________ 708 26,509 26,328 Lathing_______________ ________ 522 9,417 9,401 Plastering and lathing________ 24,762 720 24,735 Plastering. __________ _____ ____ 5,347 55,756 55,638 Ornamental iron______________ 622 14,421 13,655 Painting____________ __________ 10,046 43,732 46,347 Painting, paperhanging, and decorating__________________ 39,973 180,917 179,310 Roofing and sheet metal group. 11,793 187,655 180,925 R o o f i n g ..____ ______ __ 4,875 78,716 78,183 Roofing and sheet metal____ 68,725 3,046 65,760 __ Sheet metal. _______ 3,872 36,982 40,214 7,029 Masonry______________________ 97,339 94,368 2,149 48,944 Tile and m a n tel____ _____ 47,960 567 80,863 Steel erection and repair........... 32,782 Weather stripping....................... 419 7,214 7,205 Glass and glazing. ...................... 17,821 1,040 17,616 House moving........... ................... 608 4,016 3,858 Other............................................... 1,467 70,072 50,742 92.9 1,104, 577 748,688 98.4 31,503 7,826 98.5 66,079 64,826 83.3 38,658 8,748 91,377 301 1,992 9,343 4.6 .7 1.5 16.4 94.2 141,676 67,351 11,174 5.0 99.8 87.9 44.2 99.8 99.8 21,898 6,213 9,084 10,310 12,824 23,087 824 888 3,399 4,075 69 918 12,055 26 27 .2 11.5 53.5 .2 .2 1,851 969 330,243 223,183 41,306 30,552 1 10,900 2,262 (4 ) 1.9 3.0 100.0 96.9 95.8 95.5 97.4 24, 576 151,133 10,032 93,075 920 3,081 2.5 1.2 96.8 96.9 94.5 99.3 99.8 99.9 99.8 94.7 94.3 39,771 70,490 2,967 12,825 8,429 21, 778 43, 581 10, 523 11,955 20,473 66,231 2,820 11,270 972 2,957 11,979 3,036 31,690 666 3,660 311 121 16 27 118 740 2,589 1.1 2.6 5.0 .5 .2 .1 .2 5.1 5.6 99.1 96.4 99.3 95.7 92.0 96.9 98.0 40.6 99.9 98.8 96.1 72.4 46,870 132,156 79,602 98,465 21,869 54,909 36,746 27,611 20,987 15,945 76,717 17, 596 40,627 6,823 30,160 2,622 2,048 1, 550 9,647 7,786 85 3, 773 40,273 9,955 1,263 3,991 319 892 2,780 2,782 548 13,933 9 205 112 18,117 .7 2.1 .4 1.3 6.9 2.9 1.1 17.2 .1 1.2 2.8 25.9 1 Includes value of work performed, amounting to $50,422,000, not specified as on buildings or other than on buildings, not shown separately or elsewhere included. 2 Includes value of work performed, amounting to $16,269,000, not specified as new construction or repairs, not shown separately. 3 Air conditioning with or without heating, piping, plumbing, or sheet metal. 4 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. IV , Construction. CONSTRUCTION No. 9 5 0 . — 875 C o n s t r u c t io n — S u m m a r y f o r E s t a b l is h m e n t s R e p o r t in g n e s s o f $25,000 o r M o r e , b y S t a t e s : 1929 a n d 1939 B u s i 1929 and 1939 comparisons must be limited to establishments reporting business of $25,000 or more as the 1929 census covered only that size group. That size group in 1939 accounted for 77 percent of total value of work performed by all contractors and builders regardless of size. Geographic distribution is based on office Address of reporting establishment, not location of construction project. N o t e .— W O RK PERFORM ED KIND OF CONTRACTORS, DIVISION, AND STATE N U M BER OF ESTAB LISHMENTS 1929 United States_____ _____ 1939 Value (1,000 dollars) 1929 PA Y ROLL (1 ,0 0 0 DOLLARS) 1 Per cent change 1939 1929 1939 1929 1939 30, 597 30, 912 4, 794,771 3,479,671 - 2 7 .4 1, 769,613 1,144, 862 2,055, 598 1,625,344 Builders and building con 10, 881 12,170 1,547,726 1,083,548 - 3 0 .0 tractors_____ _ _ _ _ _ _ Highway and heavy con tractors___________________ 4,635 4,244 1,429,144 1,214,451 - 1 5 .0 Special trade contractors___ 15,081 14,498 1,817,901 1,181,672 - 3 5 .0 New England_______________ Maine_____ ______________ New Hampshire _________ Vermont_________________ Massachusetts___ ______ Rhode Island.__ .............. Connecticut___________ _ Middle Atlantic____________ _ New York___ __________ New Jersey_____________ _ Pennsylvania_____________ East North Central____ _____ Ohio______________________ Indiana _ _ _____ Illinois__________ _________ Michigan.____ ___________ Wisconsin. ____________ W est North Central............. __ Minnesota__________ _____ Iowa__________ ___________ Missouri___________ ______ North Dakota........ ............. South Dakota ___________ Nebraska, __ _ ____ _____ Kansas___________ _____ South Atlantic........ ................... Delaware________________ _ M aryland. _____________ District of Columbia_____ Virginia _______ ___ ___ W est Virginia____________ North Carolina_________ South Carolina___________ Georgia___________________ Florida ________________ _ East South Central__________ Kentucky______________ _ Tennessee____________ ____ Alabama_____ __ ___ __ Mississippi. __ ___________ West South Central................ Arkansas_________________ Louisiana_____ ______ _____ Oklahoma________________ Texas...................................... Mountain___________________ Montana_________________ Idaho___ ________ _________ Wyom ing_____ ___________ Colorado _ _ ____________ New Mexico_____________ A rizona____ ___ _______ Utah____________ _________ Nevada_______________ __ Pacific..................................... .. Washington. ....................... Oregon.................................... California........... ................. . M ATERIALS USED AND EQUIPM ENT INSTALLED (1,000 DOLLARS) 2, 780 142 113 61 1,434 226 804 8, 546 4,372 1,483 2,691 7, 934 2,043 746 2,497 1, 501 1,147 2,490 561 486 759 81 70 243 290 2,184 91 407 253 337 169 293 116 230 288 936 330 314 197 95 1,609 118 178 312 1,001 709 119 44 40 211 41 3 102 129 20 3,409 404 249 2,756 2,218 370,192 118 11,593 9,135 87 5,612 53 1,131 229,778 199 25,290 630 88,784 6, 949 1, 608,972 3,943 938,099 950 235,061 2,056 435,812 6,927 1,224,664 1,817 310,519 649 86,760 2,221 454,524 1,380 252,993 860 119,868 2,790 367, 544 88, 111 840 494 68,660 863 120, 296 7,428 68 7,591 70 216 40,314 35,144 239 3,626 338,238 14, 789 134 82,030 577 39,846 437 41,682 631 20,053 178 492 47, 800 14, 833 166 395 46,490 616 30, 715 1,052 137,100 341 34,321 363 53,065 240 38,841 108 10, 873 1, 950 256, 850 86 14, 557 348 28, 599 272 49, 212 1,244 164,482 74,202 934 138 10, 208 71 6,268 2, 765 67 227 23,040 5,744 83 3 9,312 131 12,899 155 62 2,956 4,466 417,009 429 55, 263 287 26,315 3, 750 335,431 222, 693 8,448 6,232 3,488 122,113 17,934 64,478 941, 998 556,380 106,335 279, 283 716, 327 188,836 68,044 256,281 134,765 68,401 316, 734 92,446 58, 555 95,657 7,331 7,804 29, 506 25,435 410,081 10, 468 60, 802 49,430 59,322 20, 501 70, 207 23, 588 58,317 57,446 128,626 36, 229 49,669 29,970 12, 758 246,343 10,095 46,843 38,974 150,431 104, 384 12,926 9,976 6,424 30,370 8,765 11,278 19,235 5,410 392,485 66,994 28,479 297,012 626,406 367,314 674,766 557,796 491,900 651,307 377,177 400, 371 536, 524 844,308 492,908 574,640 - 3 9 .8 - 2 7 .1 -3 1 .8 - 3 7 .8 -4 6 .9 - 2 9 .1 - 2 7 .4 - 4 1 .5 -4 0 .7 - 5 4 .8 -3 5 .9 - 4 1 .5 -3 9 .2 - 2 1 .6 - 4 3 .6 - 4 6 .7 - 4 2 .9 -1 3 .8 4.9 - 1 4 .7 - 2 0 .5 -1 .3 2.8 - 2 6 .8 - 2 7 .6 152,738 5,175 3,512 2,106 94,720 10,318 36,907 635,410 387,289 80,440 167,681 451, 229 109,901 30,878 181,376 88,122 40,952 125,037 31,032 21,685 44,903 2,114 2,238 12,323 10, 742 - 2 9 .2 - 2 5 .9 24.1 42.3 2.2 46.9 59.0 25.4 87.0 4,944 28,124 16,327 14,900 7,244 14,974 4, 682 14,086 11, 310 44, 563 11, 821 16,033 13,224 3,485 82, 599 4,433 9,334 15,630 53,202 24, 575 3, 268 2,406 949 7, 513 1,649 3 2 ,983 4, 753 879 136, 871 19,353 9,377 108,141 79,849 3,056 2,182 1,127 44, 534 6,257 22,693 332,068 209, 296 35, 984 86, 788 241, 506 60,301 22,072 94,161 42, 277 22,695 94, 945 27,507 16, 522 31,439 2,068 2,082 7,951 7,376 126, 615 3, 847 20,773 17,847 17, 582 6,395 20,359 6, 810 16,128 16, 874 37,269 10, 526 14,773 8, 556 3,414 69,278 2,784 13,337 11,488 41,669 82,127 4,121 3,369 1,909 9,368 2,616 3,590 5,643 1,511 131,205 23,178 9,531 98,496 144,376 4,185 4,091 2,611 88,448 9,958 35,083 658,851 363, 751 110,025 185,075 542,728 144, 722 40,614 186,280 115,431 55,681 160,143 35, 259 30,042 52,422 3, 557 2,958 18,631 17,274 152,130 6,702 33,390 15,501 19,604 7,946 24,767 8,161 23,624 12,435 62,135 13,872 23,706 19,380 5,177 118,364 7,156 11,733 22,225 77,250 29,218 4,551 1,168 984 10,009 2,030 3 4,404 4,717 790 187, 653 25,616 10,915 151,122 99,613 3,508 2,815 1,641 55,167 7,983 28,499 436,164 242,853 48,593 144,718 340,980 95,771 32,971 110,227 69,932 32,079 150,217 44,174 29,792 43,562 3,165 3,125 14,067 12,332 203,664 4, 832 29,441 23,289 30,960 7,974 35,435 12,116 30,457 29,160 61,658 17,945 20,719 16,467 6, 527 119,791 4,538 21,999 19,755 73,499 43,754 5,675 3,298 2,548 13,062 3,934 4,839 8,333 2,065 169, 503 22,999 12, 531 133,973 2 .2 lie, 591 1 -6.2 5.6 - 6 .4 - 2 2 .8 17.3 -4 .1 - 3 0 .7 63.8 - 2 0 .8 - 8 .5 40.7 26.6 59.2 (2 ) 31.8 52.6 21.1 49.1 (*) - 5 .9 21.2 8.2 - 1 1 .5 1 See note 1, table 948. 2 Not comparable due to undercoverage in 1929. 3 Revised. Revision not carried to totals. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. IV , Construction. 876 No. CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING 9 5 1 .— C o n s t r u c t io n — V a l u e of W ork P e r fo r m e d , for C it ie s o r M o r e I n h a b i t a n t s , b y S i z e G r o u p s : 1939 of 100,000 N o t e . — Geographic distribution based on office address of reporting establishment, not location of con struction project. See also headnote, table 947. ESTABLISHMENTS Percent of Number of United States cities population CITY-SIZE GROUP Number Percent of United States total W O R K PERFORM ED Value fl,000 dollars) Percent of United States total All cities_________ ______— 92 28.8 79,755 37.1 2,475,405 54.7 500,000 and over______ ______ ~ 250,000 to 499,999______________ 100,000 to 249,999._____________ 14 23 55 17.0 5.9 5.9 44,425 17,175 18,155 20.7 8.0 8.4 1, 460,366 547, 735 467,304 32.3 12.1 10.3 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. IV, Construction. No. 9 5 2 . — N o t e .— 1935-89=100. B u il d in g Year ly Jan. aver age YEAR C osts, Sm all-H o u se— I n d e x e s : 1936 to 1942 This index is a 3-month moving average of cost estimates for building a standard 6-room frame house. See also table 953. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 95.3 104.2 103.1 101.8 102.1 111.2 122.3 125.7 95.6 105.0 102.8 101.6 102.2 111.6 122.8 126.2 95.8 105.8 102.8 101.4 102.1 112.4 123.5 126.8 96.2 106.3 102.7 101 3 102.0 113.6 123.7 127.3 96.6 106.4 102.3 101.2 102.1 115.1 124.0 127.1 96.8 106.3 102.3 101.6 102.9 116.5 124.4 127.6 97.1 106.0 102.1 102.0 104.6 118.5 124.5 129.1 97.7 105.7 102.1 102.4 106.4 119.2 124.4 129.8 98.5 104.9 102.0 102.5 108.1 119.9 124.5 130.5 96.2 104.5 102.6 100.0 101.4 108.0 120.0 122.0 96.3 105.9 102.1 99.9 101.2 108.7 120.5 121.8 96.5 106. 8 101.7 99.7 101.3 108.8 121.0 122.2 96.6 107.0 101.5 99.5 101.3 109.2 121.3 123.0 97.0 107.2 101.1 99.4 101.2 110.7 121.2 123.7 97.4 107.3 100.4 99.3 101.4 112.6 121.2 123.4 97.5 107.1 100.4 99.9 101.9 114.4 121.5 124.4 97.8 106.5 100.2 100.6 103.4 116.0 121.6 126.0 98.4 106.0 100.2 101.3 104.6 116.9 121.5 126.8 99.5 104.9 100.0 101.5 105.9 117.7 121.4 127.6 92.7 98.9 105.2 106.1 104.1 115.3 126.0 133.0 93.2 100.7 105.2 105.6 103.8 116.1 125.9 133.4 93.8 101.7 105.1 105.3 103.7 117.0 126.4 134.3 94.3 103.3 105.3 105.0 103.5 118.6 127.8 134.3 94.7 104.4 105. 7 105.1 103.4 119.3 128.5 134.3 94.9 104.7 106.0 104.9 103.6 120.0 129.4 134. 2 95.3 104.8 106.1 104.9 104.8 120.7 130.2 133.8 95.8 105.0 105.8 104.8 106.9 123.3 130.2 135.0 96.3 105.0 105.8 104.6 109.8 123.9 130.2 135.6 96.4 104.8 105.8 104.4 112.5 124.2 130.7 136.0 Feb. Mar. Apr. 94.7 99.6 104.3 101.9 102.3 109.3 120.6 124.7 94.9 100.9 103.8 102.0 102.4 110.2 121.2 125.5 95.0 102.6 103.5 102.1 102.3 110.4 122.0 125.7 97.1 105.6 101.5 100.1 102.2 111.5 120.8 123.7 95.8 101.0 104.1 100.0 101.4 106.6 118.6 121.5 96.0 102.5 103.3 100.0 101.5 107.8 119.3 121.9 94.4 102.3 105.4 105.2 105.4 119.0 127.9 133.9 92.6 96.9 104.7 105.6 104.0 114.5 124. 5 130.9 92.6 97.6 104.7 105.9 104.2 115.1 125.0 132.5 TOTAL COSTS 96.2 1 936 .._______________ 1 937 .._______________ 104.5 1938_________________ 102.8 1939_________________ 101.8 1940__________________ 103.3 1941_____ _____ ______ 114.0 1942__________________ 123.2 1943_______ _____ _____ 127.2 m a t e r ia l COSTS 1936_________________ 1937_________________ 1938__________________ 1939_________________ 1940_________________ 1941__________________ 1942__________________ 1943__________________ LA B O R COSTS 1936_________________ 1937_______ __________ 1938............................. . 1939 ................ ............. 1940 -............................ 1941______ ___________ 1942........... ......... ........... 1943__________________ Source: NationaMIousing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; Statistical Supplement to Federal Home Loan Bank Review. Figures are published currently in Federal Home Loan Bank Review. CONSTRUCTION COSTS 877 No. 9 5 3 .— B uilding C osts, Small-H ouse, foe Representative Cities— I ndexes : 1940 to 1943 [Cost indexes are shown in this table for April of each year for the cities in the New York, Indianapolis, Des Moines, and Portland Districts; for M ay of each year for the cities in the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Little Rock, and Los Angeles Districts; and for June of each year for the cities in the Boston, WinstonSalem, Chicago, and Topeka Districts. In figuring costs, current prices and wage rates are obtained every 3 months from identical sources in each of the cities. These data are the basic material for the computation of the small-house building cost index given in table 952. The various units of material and labor are selected to conform with their contribution to the total cost of the completed dwelling. The standard 6-room frame house for which costs are given is not one completed and ready for occupancy, but only with all fundamental structural elements included. It does not include wallpaper, lighting fixtures, screens, etc., nor do costs reported include land, landscaping, or fees. These figures can be used to study the trend of costs within an individual community or for a comparison of trends in different cities] DISTRICT AND CITY 1940 1 19411 19421 1945 1 Boston: Hartford ___________ New Haven.................. Portland. ________ .. Boston______ _ Manchester___________ Providence________ . Rutland_____________ New York: Atlantic City_______ . Camden______ _______ _ N ew ark.____ _________ Albany________ - ______ Buffalo____________ . . . White Plains........ ......... Pittsburgh: Wilmington___________ Philadelphia__________ Pittsburgh _ _______ Charleston____________ W heeling_____________ Winston-Salem: Birmingham. ____ Washington, D . C Tampa __ ___ Atlanta ___ ________ Baltimore .. ___ Cumberland__________ Asheville Raleigh _____________ Columbia R ichm ond____________ Roanoke _________ Cincinnati: L o u is v ille 103.1 103.9 98.9 104.0 98.1 105.2 97.0 113.4 117.8 102.0 112.1 107.0 110.2 107. 7 130.0 130.9 103.2 123.0 108.9 120.1 121. 7 130.0 130.0 117.8 119.8 114.1 125.3 125.2 102.4 108.8 106.6 103. 3 100.9 99.8 120.6 117.3 114.7 119.4 112.0 114.2 124.9 142.1 137.0 123.2 125.4 126.0 125.6 145.6 156.1 147. 5 130.8 129.7 94.2 107.4 101. 5 102.1 104.6 111.4 119.3 113. 7 109.8 109.0 145.9 132.2 117.2 122.7 144. 2 149.3 138.4 123.5 122.1 91.2 104.3 102. 8 96.5 98.4 99. 6 96.1 98.0 95. 7 105.8 108.3 112. 3 111.4 119.5 127. 6 109.1 114. 2 105.5 120.6 111.2 120.7 117.5 116.5 125.9 135.4 114.0 2124.8 129.0 136. 7 131.9 144.9 120.5 126.8 120.1 125.3 2127. 5 132.2 2137.1 119.5 117.8 130.4 127.3 104. 8 96.5 105.3 101. 5 103.6 __ __ 96.4 116. 7 99.4 112.8 107. 5 117.0 111.2 123. 4 123. 7 113.1 112.3 119.5 120.5 116.9 117.7 126.3 125.6 121.5 3121.4 107.0 96.8 104.6 102.0 100.0 113.5 116. 5 114.8 108.6 112.5 126.4 126.1 130.9 122.1 136.8 Cincinnati------ -----------Cleveland ___________ C olu m bu s____________ M e m p h is Nashville __ Indianapolis: Evansville............ ......... Indianapolis__________ South Bend__________ _ Detroit----- --------------Grand Rapids_________ DISTRICT AND CITY Chicago: Chicago ______________ P e o r ia .___ __________ Springfield _________ Milwaukee _ .......... .. Oshkosh_______________ Des Moines: Des Moines___________ Duluth________________ St. Paul ______________ Kansas C ity__________ St. Louis______ .. . Fargo .. _____________ Sioux Falls _. Little Rock: Little Rock___________ New Orleans__________ J ackson.............. ........... Albuquerque__ _______ Dallas....................... ....... Houston___ . . . _ San Antonio__________ Topeka: Denver. _ _____________ Wichita_______________ Omaha____ ___________ Oklahoma C i t y . _____ Portland: Boise._________ ________ Great Falls_________ Portland.. ___________ Salt Lake C ity_______ Seattle________________ Spokane_______________ Casper_____________ Los Angeles: Phoenix ._ __________ _ Los Angeles_ - _______ San Diego ________ San Francisco ________ Reno------- -------------------- 19401 19411 19421 19431 99.6 109.8 ‘ 123. 7 108.4 101.1 108.4 113.0 129.3 123. 5 112.6 116.7 119.8 135.5 139.8 125.2 118.2 124.1 139.9 146. 7 133.6 102.6 104.8 107.3 106.5 99.3 102.4 103.3 103.4 104.5 109.2 110.4 109.5 103.0 104.0 109.9 112.8 115.9 125.5 124.3 111.4 110.4 114. 2 118.5 119.2 *129.6 119.8 118.6 117.4 99.6 103.6 106.3 97.8 94.5 100.5 94.8 105.3 118.3 114.1 110.5 117.3 107.2 113.6 118.4 119.8 125.7 125.5 123.0 123.6 96.8 104.7 106.4 133. 3 102.6 108.6 109.1 156.2 110.5 117.1 112.1 178.5 110.9 125.3 122.2 182.2 106.2 301. 5 97.6 102.8 103.6 101.4 98.8 112.3 107.4 101.0 110.9 112.3 110.3 100. 5 125.5 112.8 113.9 121.0 125.5 121.7 103.6 125.9 99.0 95.3 93.1 102.1 105.5 104.3 102.7 106.7 105.4 108.6 113.9 112.8 114.2 119.4 125.0 121.6 116.6 120.8 128.3 129.0 116.5 116.7 127.6 128.5 130.9 121.6 128.4 *121.5 126.4 125.5 132.5 130.5 127.8 1 See first sentence of headnote. 2 Data for March. 3 Data for February. * Data for January. Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; Statistical Supplement to Federal Home Loan Bank Review, March 1944. Figures published currently in Federal Home Loan Bank Review. 878 No. 9 5 4 . — CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING B u il d in g - M a t e r ia l P r ic e s 1916 and to C o n s t r u c t io n C osts— I n d e x e s : 1943 [Monthly average, 1928-25=100] W HOLESALE PRICE IN D EXES 1 TEAS All build Lum ing ber* mate rials Fac Con tory Paint Other struc Brick Port Struc and build tion build ing ing and land ce tural paint costs7 costs tile* ment 8 steel * mate mate rials 8 rials 1916....... ....................................................... 1917 1918-........................................................... 1919....... ....................................................... 1920-.................. ............. ............................ 64.9 84.6 94.6 110.9 144.0 53.0 69. 5 80. 4 108.8 159.0 41.4 49.0 65.1 89.7 115.6 62.0 76.2 89.8 97.1 111.2 113.7 168.3 135.1 113.5 127.3 74.6 92.2 117. 9 135. 7 143. 2 85.0 110.4 117.1 113.1 130.7 63.3 86.1 89.7 93.9 119.4 1921....... ............... ............... ........................ 1922_________________________ ______ — 1923________________ ___________ ______ 1924____ _____ __________________ ______ 1925_________ ______ __________________ 93.5 93.4 104.3 98.2 97.6 85.6 95.4 107.6 95.6 96.8 103.2 97.1 101.2 101.0 97.8 105.1 98.2 102.4 100.3 97.3 92.1 78.0 109.1 100. 7 90.1 81.1 90.7 98.0 96.4 105.7 107.6 92.3 102.1 100.7 97.2 92.7 83.2 102.0 101.2 97.3 86.2 87.4 102.1 99.7 98.2 1926-.............. ........................................... 1927..................... ........... .......................— . 1928 __________ ____________ ______— 1929 ....................................................... — . 1930— ________________________________ 96.0 90.9 90.3 91.6 86.3 96.2 89.6 87.1 90.3 82.6 97.7 93.5 93.4 92.1 87.7 94.9 90.5 87.8 84.4 85.2 88.2 83.5 84.0 86.5 77.0 96.7 93.1 90.0 91.8 87.5 96.8 92.4 93.6 94.6 90.3 98.3 96.9 97.7 97.6 95.0 99.2 96.7 96.2 8 95. 7 9 93. 7 1931........................................ — 1________ 1932............................................ - ......... ..... 1933 ......................................................... — 1934-.________ _________________ ______ 1935............................................................... 76.0 68.5 73.9 82.7 81.9 66.9 56.3 68.0 81.3 78.7 81.6 75.5 77.3 88.1 87.3 71.0 70.5 83.6 88.3 88.0 73.3 71.3 73.3 80.1 81.1 76.8 68.8 70.9 76.9 77.2 82.1 77.0 80.1 87.4 87.2 84.3 73.8 81.5 93.7 92.7 9 88.6 9 84.6 9 85.6 9 88.8 9 88.9 1936---------------------------------------------------1937__________________________ _____— 1938________________________________ 1939____________________________ ______ 1940__________________________________ 83.2 91.4 86.7 86.9 91.0 83.7 96.0 84.1 89.7 99.0 86.6 91.3 88.9 89.3 88.4 87.5 84.4 85.7 86.6 86.1 83.8 99.8 97.9 94.6 94.6 77.5 80.7 78.6 80.1 82.9 87.3 95.9 89.7 87.4 90.3 98.1 111.4 111.0 111.2 114.5 9 92.8 9 100. 4 9 96. 2 9 95.4 •97.3 1941__________________________________ 1942____________ ____________________ 1943__________________________________ 99.0 105.8 106.9 117.9 127.8 133.3 91.5 95.7 96.8 87.3 89.2 89.0 94.6 94.6 94.6 88.4 97.0 98.9 95.2 1 0 0 .2 122.3 130.9 137.2 9 1 1 2 .1 98.7 9 104.5 9 113.5 1 1 Beginning 1926 the indexes, except for Portland cement and structural steel, have been revised to include additional items not previously included; the “ All building materials” index also includes plumbing and heating equipment (not shown separately in this table) for which data are not available prior to 1926. * New series beginning 1935. 3 Excludes tile prior to 1926. * Composite price. Based on plant prices for years prior to 1926, and on delivered prices for subsequent years. 8 Pittsburgh district. 8 Excludes paint prior to 1926. i Based upon the cost of lumber, steel, cement, and the rates paid common labor. * Average of January, February, M ay, September, and December. 9 Average of March, June, September, and December. Sources: Wholesale prices, Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; December 1942 issue of Wholesale Prices and Monthly Labor Review. Construction costs, Engineering News-Record. Standard factory building costs, Aberthaw Construction Co. PUBLIC HOUSING 879 N o. 9 5 5 . — P u b l ic H o u s in g U n it s , F in a n c e d in W h o l e o r in P a r t F r o m F e d e r a l F u n d s — N u m b e r C o m p l e t e d E a c h Y e a r : 1935 t o 1943 [Includes all low-rent housing under the FPH A and all public war-housing (except H OLC publicly financed conversions). Also includes 4,885 units included in N H A war-housing quotas but financed by New York State without Federal participation.] LOW -REN T HOUSING All public housing YE A R T o ta l--.__ _ Total W A R HOUSING U. S. Housing Act All other 1 105,917 27,005 ______ _____ 753,558 132,922 1935................. .............................. 1936__________________________ 1937_ ________________ _____ 1938________________ ____ _____ 1939 _________________________ 1940 _______________ _______ 1941___________________________ 1942 _________________________ 1943 ________________________ 1,160 1,009 8, 251 16, 585 5,588 34,484 130,690 171,106 384,685 1,160 1, 009 8,251 16, 585 5, 588 33,798 55, 838 10, 591 5, 588 33,798 55,838 10,591 102 102 Built for war use Total 620,636 Low-rent housing in war use i 2 565,334 55,302 68, 515 135, 931 360,888 686 6,337 24,584 23,695 1,160 1,009 8,251 16, 585 686 74,852 160, 515 384,583 1 Includes units in P W A low-rent, Subsistence Homestead, and Greenbelt projects 2 Units financed under U. S. Housing Act and its amendments. Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Public Housing Authority; data published currently in Monthly Progress Report on All Public War-Housing (Report S-120). No. 9 5 6 . — A l l A c t iv e P u b l ic W a r - H o u s in g , F in a n c e d in W h o l e o r in P a r t F r o m F e d e r a l F u n d s — S t a t u s a n d E s t im a t e d T o t a l D e v e l o p m e n t C o s t , b y A g e n c y a n d b y T y p e o f A c c o m m o d a t io n a n d C o n s t r u c t io n , a s o f D e c , 31, 1943 [Includes 4,885 units included in N H A war-housing quotas but financed b y New York State without Federal participation. Does not include HOLC publicly financed conversions.] AGENCY, TYPE OF ACCOMMODATION, AND CONSTRUCTION All types_______________ ______________ Federal Public Housing Authority_____ Other agencies______.......................... B y type: Family dwellings, total________________ Permanent_________ _____ ___________ Demountable____________ __________ Tem porary________________ ____ C on verted __________________________ Dormitories, total............ ......................... Permanent _________ Temporary ____________ ____ _____ Converted___________________________ Stop-gap, total_____________ ______ ____ Trailer, fam ily.--------- ------------------------Trailer, d orm itory .............................— Portable shelter_____________ ________ Parks for privately owned trailers------- Estimated total develop ment cost (thousands) NUMBER OF DWELLING UNITS Total Under manage ment Under contract Not under contract $2,093,191 1726,064 1606, 818 92, 782 26,464 1, 822, 519 270, 672 573, 717 152, 347 468,107 138, 711 82,218 10,564 23,392 3,072 1,900, 460 891,052 314, 680 692,164 2, 564 125,187 7,993 114,989 2, 205 67, 544 60, 070 375 915 6,184 520,023 192,956 75, 261 250, 762 1, 044 160,192 2,938 152,151 5,103 45, 849 34, 946 631 1,490 8, 782 430, 565 179, 371 74,017 176, 623 554 140, 588 2,722 133, 382 4,484 35, 665 27,739 359 790 6, 777 70, 764 9, 731 360 60, 423 250 17, 628 216 16, 888 524 4,390 3,598 137 18,694 3,854 884 13,716 240 1,976 100 555 1,881 95 5,794 3,609 135 600 1,450 i In addition, 13,818 units were completed and subsequently removed from active management. Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Public Housing Authority; data published currently in M onthly Progress Report on All Public War-Housing (Report S-120). 880 . CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING No. 9 5 7 . — A l l A c t iv e P u b l ic H o u s in g , F in a n c e d in W h o l e o r in P a r t F e d e r a l F u n d s — N u m b e r o f U n it s a n d T o t a l E s t im a t e d D e v e l o p m e n t C o s t , b y P r o g r a m , b y T y p e o f A c c o m m o d a t io n , b y S t a t e s , a s of D e c . 31, 1943 F rom f Cost figures in thousands of dollars. TOTAL P ROGRAM M ED State Total___________ 22,734,404 858,601 68,854 23,804 17,706 299, 248 8,050 83, 278 7,924 56, 633 58, 261 82,185 23, 716 9,744 7,253 124,148 2,602 22,032 2,630 13, 232 21,154 30,141 Idaho_______ _______ Illinois______ _______ Indiana...... ................ Iowa_______________ Kansas _ ______ Kentucky.................. Louisiana...... ............. Maine _____ ________ Maryland.................. Massachusetts_____ 6,220 87, 549 48, 483 4,694 35, 612 29, 074 41,194 17, 249 101,967 59, 438 2,530 18, 750 12, 628 1,180 1 1, 248 7,089 10, 737 5,494 28,453 11,947 M ichigan.,................ Minnesota_________ Mississippi................ Missouri _______ Montana.................... N ebraska.,. _______ Nevada ______ __ New Hampshire___ New Jersey________ New Mexico _ _ 104,903 3,825 26, 516 14,871 5,583 15, 289 7,381 71,678 6,639 31,699 617 10,895 3,963 2,262 6,001 6,038 1,682 16,741 3,531 New York__________ North Carolina____ Ohio___________ Oklahoma__________ 179,619 41,098 161,095 10,899 69, 906 177, 048 15, 931 33, 546 3, 917 35, 536 14, 212 41,197 5, 272 32,863 40, 415 4,005 10, 374 1,784 47, 321 128, 550 31, 652 1, 873 169, 455 172, 034 15,865 15, 278 3, 519 13,980 49, 596 16, 321 740 49, 261 65, 597 4,111 4,402 1,427 4,374 15,314 16,163 477 910 9,409 19 952 6,073 7,246 173 200 2,721 6 O regon Tennessee__________ Texas...................... .. Utah V erm on t Virginia____________ Washington.......... West Virginia______ Wisconsin.................. W y o m in g Alaska _________ Hawaii ____________ Puerto Rico ______ Virgin Islands______ Cuba Canal Z o n e ________ Samoa _ _______ LO W -R E N T HOUSING W A R HOUSING Esti Esti Estimated mated Number mated Number total total of family total of dwell develop ing units develop dwelling develop units i ment cost ment ment cost cost Alabama___________ Arizona_____________ Arkansas___________ California,................. Colorado., .............. Connecticut________ Delaw are__________ Dist. of Col________ Florida,...................... Georgia,...................... Pennsylvania______ Rhode Island , , __ South Carolina____ South Dakota ___ See headnote, table 955] 1 5 ,0 2 4 Number of dwelling units Total Family Dormi dwell tory ing 641, 213 3132,537 2,098,191 *726,064 520,023 160,192 4,942 20. 364 48, 490 18, 774 13,061 5,012 2,060 688 21, 744 5, 714 9,056 2,198 222 776 7,031 16, 930 5, 720 1,141 3, 216 966 296, 032 123,182 85, 976 30, 022 1,972 . 422 2,180 1,469 6,078 580 22, 294 4,375 17, 657 13,911 60, 984 3, 496 7, 924 2,630 2,430 200 1,613 8,948 6,559 11, 619 47, 685 5,060 5,395 19,111 39,150 15, 759 12,099 2, 960 38. 295 9,415 43,890 20,726 15,178 4,848 372 38, 609 10, 392 98 84 7,214 2,470 50 17,814 26,780 3,277 4,881 16,809 34,333 2,942 6,026 15, 363 3,767 5,577 2,643 592 1,651 2,198 5, 773 453 1,078 33,013 6,123 91,928 10, 781 57,116 2,496 16,810 2,857 10,838 434 43,161 1, 437 8,392 7,883 310 1,886 32,878 34,313 6,840 8,612 3, 629 3,411 9,388 6,680 951 750 2,066 1,154 1,053 6,388 228 221 3,280 123 Stop gap 545,849 701 1,144 170 7,184 131 250 700 700 5,848 48,940 38,091 4,596 35,612 11,260 14, 414 17, 249 85,158 25,105 2,446 11, 536 10,158 1,130 11, 248 3,812 5,856 5,494 25, 511 5,921 1,460 9,454 9,246 1,055 8, 711 2,445 3,352 3,252 18,112 4,854 89, 540 58 20,939 14,871 3,385 9,251 15,289 7,381 38, 665 6,639 29,056 25 9,244 3,963 1,809 4,923 6,038 1,682 10,618 3, 531 20,185 15 6,915 3,056 709 2,245 4,055 1,642 7,586 2,525 5,601 10 1,756 907 1,000 2,000 1,109 87,691 30, 317 103,979 8,403 69,906 133, 887 14,494 25,154 3,917 18,726 11, 355 30, 359 4,838 32, 863 32, 532 3.695 8,488 1,784 16,077 9,606 23,049 1,817 21, 494 29, 796 3, 385 7,619 976 2,360 670 5,070 2,921 10,679 1, 574 310 819 808 289 1,079 2,240 100 690 1,162 14, 443 94, 237 31, 652 1, 873 165, 826 168, 623 6. 477 8, 598 3, 519 7,140 40, 984 16, 321 740 48, 310 64,847 2,045 3, 248 1,427 2,993 29, 976 7.081 365 34, 401 44, 546 1,445 2,248 842 1, 326 5, 348 7,506 300 10, 471 19,851 600 500 2,821 5,660 1, 734 75 3, 438 450 4, 374 14, 261 9,775 249 910 9,409 19 952 5,852 3,966 50 200 2,721 6 880 3,852 1,903 50 200 2,425 6 72 2,000 554 1,692 537 1, 528 1,157 1,354 1, 912 5, 218 861 2,992 1,006 432 390 375 75 1,009 ’ 210 1,150 330 2,181 206 3,270 573 100 678 874 40 40 50 500 585 2,063 296 1 Includes 194 dormitory units in Georgia, and 210 utility sites for private family dwellings in Puerto Rico. 2 Excludes 182 projects containing 25,513 units suspended for the duration of the war; these projects have loan commitments on a total estimated development cost of $102,798,000. 3 Includes 105,532 units in rural and urban projects financed under the U . S. Housing Act, 21,607 in P W A projects and 5,398 units in Greenbelt and Subsistence Homestead projects, of which 1,188 units have been sold and on which F P H A holds securities. * In addition, 13,818 war-housing units were completed and subsequently removed from active manage ment. « Includes 34,946 family trailer units, 631 dormitory trailer accommodations, 1,490 portable shelter units, and 8,782 parking accommodations for privately owned trailers. Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Public Housing Authority; data published currently in M onthly Progress Report on All Public War-Housing (Report S-120). URBAN AND RURAL HOUSING 881 N o. 9 5 8 .— D welling U nits, U rban and R ural, by Occupancy, and C olor of O ccupants: 1940 NUM BER OCCUPANCY, AND T ENU RE A ND COLOR OF OCCUPANTS T enure PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Ruralnon farm Urban Total and Ruralfarm RuralRuralTotal Urban non farm farm OCCUPANCY All dwelling units__________ 37,325,470 21,616,352 8,066,837 7,642,281 100.0 57.9 21.6 Occupied_______________________ 34,854,532 20,596,500 7,151,473 7,106,559 100.0 59.1 20.5 20.4 20.5 1,864, 383 Vacant, for sale or rent________ Ordinary____ _ _______ 1,475,374 341,831 Seasonal- _________________ Not reporting,. . __ 47,178 918,297 826, 243 65,074 26,980 510,676 275,940 224,670 10,066 435,410 373,191 52, 087 10,132 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 49.3 56.0 19.0 57.2 27.4 18.7 65.7 21.3 23.4 25.3 15.2 21.5 Vacant, not for sale or rent_____ Held for absent household___ Ordinary— ................ . . Seasonal________ ________ __ Occupied by nonresident household________________ Ordinary___________________ Seasonal- _________ __ __ 606, 555 500, 913 164, 516 336,397 101, 555 69, 599 45, 203 24,396 404,688 346,556 67,044 279,512 100,312 84, 758 52, 269 32,489 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.7 13.9 27.5 7.3 66.7 69.2 40.8 83.1 16.5 16.9 31.8 9.7 105,642 44, 276 61,366 31,956 21,967 9,989 58,132 13,474 44,658 15, 554 8,835 6, 719 100.0 100.0 100.0 30.2 49.6 16.3 55.0 30.4 72.8 14.7 20.0 10.9 Occupied dwelling units.......... . 34, 854,532 20, 596, 500 7,151,473 7,106, 559 Owner--------------------------------- 15,195,763 7,714,960 3,698,076 3, 782, 727 Tenant_____________________ 19,658,769 12,881, 540 3,453,397 3,323,832 100.0 100.0 100.0 59.1 50.8 65.5 20.5 24.3 17.6 20.4 24.9 16.9 Occupied by white house h o ld .____________________ 31,561,126 18,868, 480 6, 590,687 6,101,959 O wner.. . . . ____ _________ 14,418,092 7,372,835 3,494,220 3, 551,037 Tenant______ . _____________ 17,143,034 11,495,645 3,096,467 2,550,922 100.0 100.0 100.0 59.8 51.1 67.1 20.9 24.2 18.1 19.3 24.6 14.9 Occupied by nonwhite house hold______________________ Owner_____________________ Tenant . . . ______ _____ 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.5 44.0 55.1 17.0 26.2 14.2 30.5 29.8 30.7 TENU RE AND COLOR 3,293,406 777,671 2,515,735 1,728,020 342,125 1,385,895 560,786 1,004,600 203,856 231, 690 772,910 356,930 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Report, Housing, Yol. II, Part 1. No. 9 5 9 .— Occupied D welling U nits or Families, by T enure : 1890 to 1940 [Figures for 1940 are based on occupied dwelling units and are not strictly comparable with data for private families, but the differences are so small as to be negligible. Figures for 1900 and 1930 represent pri vate families only; those for 1890,1910, and 1920, include a small number of quasi-family groups] A R E A AND Y E A R Occupied dwelling units or families Reporting tenure 1 2 ,6 9 0 ,1 5 2 15, 9 6 3 ,9 6 5 20, 255, 555 24, 351, 676 2 9 ,9 0 4 , 663 3 4 ,8 5 4 ,5 3 2 1 2 ,6 9 0 ,1 5 2 1 5 ,4 2 8 ,9 8 7 19, 781, 606 2 3 ,8 1 0 , 558 29, 3 2 1 ,8 9 1 3 4 ,8 5 4 ,5 3 2 6 ,0 6 6 ,4 1 7 7 ,2 0 5 , 212 9 ,0 8 3 , 711 10, 8 6 6 ,9 6 0 1 4 ,0 0 2 ,0 7 4 1 5 ,1 9 5 , 763 4 7 .8 4 6 .7 4 5 .9 4 5 .6 4 7 .8 4 3 .6 6 ,6 2 3 ,7 3 5 8 ,2 2 3 , 775 1 0 ,6 9 7 ,8 9 5 1 2 ,9 4 3 ,5 9 8 1 5 ,3 1 9 ,8 1 7 1 9 ,6 5 8 ,7 6 9 5 2 .2 5 3 .3 5 4 .1 5 4 .4 5 2 .2 5 6 .4 17, 372, 524 20, 596, 500 1 7 ,1 1 3 ,9 1 3 20, 596, 500 7, 432, 554 7, 7 1 4 ,9 6 0 4 3 .4 3 7 .5 9 ,6 8 1 ,3 5 9 1 2 ,8 8 1 ,5 4 0 5 6 .6 6 2 .5 5 ,9 2 7 ,5 0 2 7 ,1 5 1 , 473 5 ,8 0 3 ,1 5 9 7 ,1 5 1 ,4 7 3 3 ,1 1 7 ,4 1 8 3 ,6 9 8 ,0 7 6 5 3 .7 5 1 .7 2 ,6 8 5 ,7 4 1 3 ,4 5 3 , 397 4 6 .3 4 8 .3 6 ,6 0 4 ,6 3 7 7 ,1 0 6 ,5 5 9 6 ,4 0 4 ,8 1 9 7 ,1 0 6 ,5 5 9 3 ,4 5 2 ,1 0 2 3 ,7 8 2 ,7 2 7 5 3 .9 5 3 .2 2 ,9 5 2 ,7 1 7 3, 3 2 3 ,8 3 2 4 6 .1 4 6 .8 OW NER Number TENAN T Percent Number Percent United States: 1890 i ___________________ _______________ 1900.......... .................. .................................... 1 9 1 0 ____________________________________ 19 2 0 ________________________________ 1 9 3 0 ____________________________________ 1940 i ___________________________________ Urban: 1 9 3 0 ____________________________________ 19 4 0........................ ..................................... Rural-nonfarm: 19 3 0.......... ................................ ....................... 19 4 0............................... .................................. Rural-farm : 1 930.................................................................. 19 4 0................. .................. .............................. i Includes estimated data for those of unknown tenure. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part. 1 882 No. 9 6 0 . — CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING D w e l l in g U n it s , U r b a n a n d R u r a l , T o t a l S t a t e s : 1940 ALL DW ELLING UNITS and O c c u p ie d , b y OCCUPIED DW ELLING UNITS DIVISION A N D STATE Total Urban Ruralnonfarm Ruralfarm Total Urban Ruralnonfarm Ruralfarm United States____ 37,325,470 21, 616,352 8,066,837 7,642,281 34, 854,532 20, 596, 500 7,151,473 7,106,559 New England________ 2,438,329 1, 762, 742 M aine_____________ 260, 659 94, 787 158,044 79, 549 New Hampshire___ V erm ont-................ 106, 362 33,746 Massachusetts____ 1,221,252 1,059, 441 Rhode Island______ 203, 469 181,143 Connecticut_______ 314,076 488,543 526,411 120,424 59,260 44,036 135,579 19,407 147, 705 149,176 2, 201,421 1, 674, 259 218,968 45, 448 88,406 19,235 132,936 75, 355 28,580 92,435 32,465 26, 232 1,120, 694 1, 002,433 2,919 187, 706 171, 236 448, 682 26, 762 304,364 395, 506 90,186 41, 550 35,164 94, 541 13,860 120, 205 131,656 40,376 16,031 24,806 23, 720 2,610 24,113 7,277,897 5,666,299 1,186,295 423, 279 3, 662,113 3,055,529 1,100, 260 899,637 167, 675 2, 515,524 1, 711,133 595, 341 425,303 183, 305 32,948 209,050 Middle Atlantic______ New York............... . New Jersey________ Pennsylvania______ 7, 874,403 6,005,483 1,407,247 4,032,460 3,279, 539 547, 515 961,347 226, 514 1,223,887 2,618,056 1,764, 597 633, 218 East North Central___ Ohio_______________ Indiana __ ___ _ Illinois_____________ Michigan........... ....... Wisconsin.—............. 7,681, 568 5,010,041 1,455,338 1,216,189 7, 275, 239 4,853,482 1,269,920 1,151,837 280,955 1,897, 796 1,291,248 365, 025 338,164 1, 977, 693 1,331, 713 268, 384 555,147 222,467 961, 498 541,073 208,010 1, 005, 952 228, 338 212,415 310,446 2, 280,826 1, 687,563 333, 505 259,758 2,192, 724 1, 633,017 249,261 1, 519, 378 958, 532 322, 921 237,925 1, 396,014 924,913 252, 211 218,890 897, 719 477,086 205, 549 215,084 827, 207 463, 231 161, 089 202,887 West North Central--. 3, 915, 903 1, 793, 744 394, 693 Minnesota_________ 773,042 Iowa_________ __ ___ 320,989 726, 654 609,286 Missouri___________ 1,140, 493 North Dakota. . . . 162, 881 35,118 45.281 South Dakota_____ 179, 744 153, 358 Nebraska................... 387, 368 Kansas...... ................. 545, 721 235,019 461,673 205,406 36,026 220,241 880, 659 1,241, 500 3,688, 149 1, 717,276 159, 769 218,580 728, 359 383, 336 312, 393 236,741 701,824 168,924 311,841 1,068, 642 219, 366 573, 347 152,043 49, 063 78,700 34,069 53, 087 81,376 165, 428 43,558 139,495 94, 515 146,259 360,744 135,935 174,767 511,109 224, 314 815,294 1,155, 579 135, 689 209, 334 161,077 228, 354 204,507 290, 788 47,024 70,950 49,548 72, 322 89,390 125,095 128,059 158, 736 South Atlantic____ _ 4,547,316 1,923,265 1,266,878 1,357,173 4,278,771 1,828,829 1,179, 744 1, 270, 698 75, 567 38,181 25,029 12, 357 70,541 37,070 21,830 Delaware__________ 11, 641 59,179 M ary la n d _________ 465, 683 500,156 297, 243 143, 734 286, 505 124,112 55,066 173, 445 185,128 185,128 173,445 Dist. of Columbia.. 222,840 627,532 244,105 659, 787 252,179 Virginia.. _________ 184, 768 174,219 209,208 444,815 459,725 144,152 199,660 115,913 W est Virgin ia_____ 140,556 192,771 111, 488 347,147 789,659 246, 060 227, 681 820,888 239,917 North Carolina____ 217, 703 332,039 458,899 199, 974 434,968 123,503 126, 503 132,422 126,119 South Carolina____ 185,346 179,371 321, 019 Georgia____________ 296, 325 752,241 796,715 288,818 170, 595 292,828 337, 494 78, 744 519,887 294,410 Florida_____________ 590; 451 174,213 152, 395 73,082 609,173 1,240,205 2,622,203 293, 774 698,538 187,475 158,037 300, 344 714,894 164,531 311, 075 673,815 99,130 335,012 534,956 862,008 238, 283 276, 056 227, 309 120, 360 585,288 1,174,962 179,890 280,365 152,197 286,641 289,280 157, 226 95,920 318, 676 West South Central___ 3, 592,215 1,514,410 520,613 127,751 Arkansas__________ 619,233 271,064 Louisiana__________ 647,485 269, 613 Oklahoma_________ 845,982 Texas. ____ _____ _ 1,804,884 788,720 1,289, 085 3,377,230 1,443,835 276, 637 495, 825 123,528 116,225 143,392 204, 777 592, 528 262,927 145,864 232,008 610,481 254,779 383, 239 575, 663 1,678, 396 802,601 747,601 1,185, 794 111, 636 260, 661 192,986 136, 615 139,605 216,097 359,745 516,050 Mountain __________ 1,238, 588 177,443 M ontana................. .. I d a h o .................... 152,835 W yom ing................ .. 76,868 354,660 Colorado___________ 145, 642 New Mexico_______ 147, 079 Arizona____________ 147, 291 Utah........ ................. .. 36, 770 Nevada. _ ............ 538, 588 67, 221 52,975 29,024 182, 794 49,527 52,878 85,262 13,907 393,861 56, 301 45,934 25, 365 96, 208 50,166 62,038 39, 763 18,086 311,139 1,120,450 53,921 159,963 141, 727 53,926 22,479 69, 374 75, 658 316, 000 45,949 129,475 32,163 131,133 139,487 22,266 4,777 33, 291 507,692 64,148 50, 774 27, 332 174,759 46,713 48,924 81,758 13,284 343,590 49, 737 41, 235 22,842 77, 956 43,097 55,813 37,115 15, 795 269,168 46,078 49,718 19, 200 63, 285 39, 665 26, 396 20,’ 614 4, 212 Pacific____ ________ 8,300,623 2,185,932 590, 439 322,164 Washington_______ 184,069 369,811 Oregon_____________ 2, 340, 373 1,679,699 California_________ 738, 550 165, 746 104, 744 468,060 376,141 8,013,172 2,043,320 102, 529 537, 337 302,208 337, 492 172, 560 80,998 192,614 2,138, 343 1, 568, 552 828, 290 141, 673 92, 667 393,950 341,562 93, 456 72, 265 175,841 East South Central___ 2,736,525 Kentucky__________ 729,206 742,030 Tennessee................ 708,043 Alabama...... ............. 557,246 Mississippi________ 887,147 247,957 283, 649 232,437 123,104 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Yol. II, Part 1. T R A AN R R H U G J BN D U AL O SIN No. 9 6 1 . — D 883 U n it s , U r b a n a n d R u r a l , b y O c c u p a n c y A v e r a g e a n d M e d ia n M o n t h l y R e n t : 1 940 w e l l in g by and T enure, [For urban and rural-nonfarm units, monthly rent includes land; for farm units, land is excluded. Monthly rental data include contract rent of tenant-occupied nonfarm units and estimated rent of other units. M onthly rent of owner-occupied rural-farm units is an estimate based on 1 percent of reported value.] All dwell ing units AREA AND SUBJECT Owner occupied Vacant, for sale or rent Tenant occupied Vacant, not for sale or rent REPORTING MONTHLY RENT Total_________________________________ 35,938, 118 14,403,635 19,223,611 1,749,702 561,170 Urban and rural-nonfarm. _..................... . Urban___________________ ____ ________ Rural-nonfarm_______________ ____ ___ Rural-farm____ ____ ____________ ____ ___ 29,129,996 21, 239,794 7,890,202 6 ,808,122 11,129,428 7,488,676 3,640, 752 3,274,207 16,177, 770 12,790,473 3,387,297 3,045,841 1,350,647 867,613 483,034 399,055 472, 151 93,032 379,119 89,019 Total.......... ............ ...................................... . $24.15 $27.47 $21.17 $26. 55 $33. 30 Urban and rural-nonfarm_______ _____ ___ U rban._______ _______________ Rural-nonfarm_________________________ Rural-farm______ _ _ _______________ 27.45 30.83 18.35 31.52 36.69 10.00 13.69 23.95 27.01 12. 36 6 .45 32.60 34.83 28. 59 6 .0 9 37.09 47.24 34. 59 13. 22 Total....................... ......................................... $20.09 $23.17 $18.22 $18.59 $21. 52 Urban and rural-nonfarm............................ . Urban-------------- ------- ----------------------------Rural-nonfarm ........................................... Rural-farm______________________________ 23. 73 27.31 13.20 5 .97 27.45 32.59 16.21 9 .78 21.41 24.60 10.08 4 .7 2 24.60 27.98 17.19 3 .8 4 24.25 32.28 22. 57 6 .29 AVERAGE MONTHLY RENT 20.88 MEDIAN MONTHLY RENT 1 1 The median rent is the rent which divides the total number of dwelling units into 2 equal parts, 1 having rents higher than the median and 1 having rents lower than the median. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part 1. N o. 9 6 2 . — D M w e l l in g onthly U n it s , U r b a n a n d R u r a l , b y E s t im a t e d T R e n t a n d E s t im a t e d T o t a l V a l u e : 1940 otal [For urban and rural-nonfarm units, monthly rent and value include land; for farm units, land is excluded. M onthly rental data include contract rent of tenant-occupied nonfarm units and estimated rent of other units. M onthly rent of owner-occupied rural-farm units is an estimate based on 1 percent of reported value. Value of owner-occupied units represents the owners’ estimate of the value. For tenant-occupied and vacant units value was estimated as 100 times the monthly rent. Value or rent of units for which these data were not reported was estimated by assuming that the average value or rent of such units was the same as the value or rent of reporting units in the corresponding tenure and occupancy group of the urban and rural areas of each region.] [In thousands] SUBJECT AND OCCUPANCY STATUS Total Urban Ruralnonfarm Ruralfarm $893,715 $668,362 $148, 565 $76, 788 Owner-occupied_______________________ ____ Tenant-occupied___________________________ Vacant, for sale or rent..................................... Vacant, not for sale or rent--------- ----------------- 411,906 412, 287 49, 422 20,101 283, 508 347,984 32,068 4,802 77, 211 42, 705 14,678 13,971 51,187 21, 598 2, 676 1, 327 Estimated total value of all dwelling units--------- $95,439,310 $71,110,397 $16, 267,971 $8,060, 942 46,151,888 42,211, 598 5,035, 391 2,040,433 31,929,917 35,442,459 3,252, 718 485,302 8,914,115 4,443,164 1,493, 318 1,417, 373 5,307,855 2, 325, 975 289,355 137, 757 Estimated total monthly rent of all dwelling units.. Owner-occupied____________________________ Tenant-occupied___________________________ Vacant, for sale or rent._ ................................ Vacant, not for sale or ren t.......................... Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II; and Housing, Special Reports, Series H-1943, No. 1. C N R C IO A D H U G O ST U T N N O SIN 884 No. 9 6 3 . — Ow n e r - O c c u p ie d T D w e l l in g e n a n t - O c c u p ie d U n it s , U n it s , U r b a n a n d S t a t e s : 1940 R ural, and by N ote .—For total number of occupied units, see table 960. OWNER-OCCUPIED UNITS Number TENANTOCCUPIED UNITS Percent DIVISION AND STATE Total RuralUrban nonfarm Ruralfarm RuralP er Total Urban non Rural- Number cent farm farm 43.6 37.5 51.7 53.2 19, 658, 769 58.4 592, 745 36,988 30, 757 13,198 351, 833 61, 010 98,959 224,230 54, 209 24, 374 18. 638 55. 940 7, 274 63, 795 107,433 34,193 13, 574 19, 873 19, 012 1,906 18, 875 42.0 57.3 51.7 55.9 38,1 37.4 40.5 35.4 41.8 40.8 40.7 35.1 35.6 32. 5 56.7 60.1 58.7 53.0 59.2 52.5 53.1 81.6 1, 277, 013 58.0 93, 578 42.7 84.7 64. 231 48.3 84.7 40, 726 44.1 80.1 693, 909 61.9 80.2 73.0 117, 516 62.6 78.3 267, 053 59.5 2,700,214 1,746,612 1, 111, 388 726, 860 433,878 315, 560 1,154.948 704, 192 644, 251 247, 360 95, 311 301, 580 309, 351 137,168 23, 007 149,176 37.1 30.3 39.4 45.9 30. 8 23.8 35.1 41.2 54.3 58.4 56.8 50.7 72.7 4, 577, 683 62.9 74.8 2, 550, 725 69.7 69.8 666, 382 60.6 71.4 1, 360, 576 54.1 East North Central... 3, 565, 823 2,033,285 United States_____ 15,195,763 7, 714, 960 3,698,076 3, 782,727 New England_______ M aine.................. New Hampshire. _ Vermont_________ Massachusetts___ Rhode Island____ Connecticut______ Middle Atlantic_____ New Y ork ............. New Jersey______ P enn sylvania___ 924,408 125, 390 68, 705 51,709 426, 785 70,190 181,629 Ohio_____________ Indiana__________ Illinois___ _______ Michigan________ Wisconsin_______ 948, 354 510,636 882,870 773, 755 450, 208 568,057 245, 764 573, 029 438, 376 208, 059 778, 560 200, 880 126, 050 185,445 169, 355 96, 830 753, 978 179, 417 138, 822 124, 396 166,024 145, 319 49.0 50.0 53.1 40.3 55.4 54.4 41.9 44.0 45.4 35.1 47.4 44.9 61.3 59.4 60.6 59.7 67.1 60.1 65.5 3, 709,416 51.0 949, 442 50.0 66.9 65.4 450, 862 46.9 49.9 1, 309, 854 59.7 622, 259 44.6 75.8 376, 999 45.6 71.6 West North Central.. 1,817,304 402,318 361, 477 472,950 75,710 74, 388 169,966 260, 495 750,233 184,886 157, 732 201,064 13, 549 18, 259 67, 969 106, 774 452,932 82,143 94, 440 109, 856 24, 526 23, 708 46, 606 71, 653 614,139 135, 289 109, 305 162, 030 37, 635 32, 421 55, 391 82, 068 49.3 55.2 51.5 44.3 49.8 45.0 47.1 51.0 43.7 48.2 50.5 35.1 39.8 41.9 46. 5 47.6 55.6 60.5 58.6 53.7 52.2 47.8 52.1 56.0 53.1 1, 870, 845 50.7 64.6 326, 041 44.8 47.9 340, 347 48.5 595, 692 55.7 55.7 53.0 76, 333 50.2 44.8 91, 040 55.0 44.3 190, 778 52.9 250, 614 49.0 51.7 1,733,705 33, 213 220,765 51, 944 306,688 194,409 335,063 133, 279 231, 689 226,655 631,317 15, 265 116, 595 51, 944 88, 362 56, 588 76, 758 33, 309 76,968 115, 528 491, 233 11, 513 71, 450 611,155 6, 435 32, 720 85, 994 61, 920 92, 787 35, 618 61, 297 70, 654 132, 332 75,901 165, 518 64, 352 93, 424 40, 473 40.5 47.1 47.4 29.9 48.9 43.7 42.4 30.6 30.8 43.6 34.5 41.6 48.1 2, 545, 066 59.5 41.2 52.7 55.3 37, 328 52.9 40.7 57.6 59.4 244, 918 52.6 29.9 121, 501 70.1 36.2 " 49. 4 """63.1 320, 844 51.1 40.3 32.1 68.1 250, 406 56.3 32.0 42.6 49.8 454, 596 57.6 27.0 28.2 34.7 301, 689 69.4 26.6 35.9 31.9 520, 552 69.2 39.2 46.4 55.4 293, 232 56.4 1,055,110 335,350 315,182 226,460 178,118 294,486 90, 425 92, 385 70, 224 41,452 233,166 74, 854 69, 529 51, 943 36, 840 527,458 170, 071 153, 268 104, 293 99,826 40.2 48.0 44.1 33.6 33.3 34.2 37.9 33.5 30.9 34.4 39.8 41.6 45.7 33.0 38.4 44.9 1, 567,093 59.8 60.7 363,188 52.0 53.5 399, 712 55.9 36.1 447, 355 66.4 31.3 356, 838 66.7 1, 394,207 196,916 218, 447 261,162 717,682 566,835 47, 397 83, 491 109,403 326, 544 356,475 47,185 65,967 65, 746 177, 577 470,897 102, 334 68, 989 86,013 213, 561 41.3 39.7 36.9 42.8 42.8 39.3 38.4 31.8 42.9 40.7 47.7 42.3 48.3 47.1 49.4 39.7 1,983,023 58.7 39.3 298,909 60.3 374, 081 63.1 35.7 39.8 349, 319 57.2 41.4 960, 714 57.2 582,978 83,126 82,078 33, 749 146,455 74,150 62, 842 85, 225 15, 353 233,574 27, 627 27,059 12, 645 75,062 21,851 19,191 44, 568 5,571 179,270 26, 652 22, 577 9, 768 38,902 23, 824 26, 867 23, 766 6,914 170,134 28, 847 32, 442 11, 336 32, 491 28, 475 16, 784 16, 891 2, 868 52.0 52.0 57.9 48.6 46.3 57.3 47.9 61.1 46.1 46.0 43.1 53.3 46.3 43.0 46.8 39.2 54.5 41.9 52.2 53.6 54.8 42.8 49.9 55.3 48.1 64.0' 43.8i 63.2 62.6 65.3 59.0 51.3 71.8 63.6 81.9i 68.1 1,422,014 306,174 187,044 928, 796 885, 873 152,059 84, 211 629, 603 337,959 85,973 .51, 564 200, 422 218,182 68,142 51, 269 98, 771 47.2 57.0 55.4 43.4 42.4 50.3 48.8 40.1 53.8 60.7’ 55.6i 50.9i 63.9i 1,591,158 52.8 72.9• 231,163 43.0 70.9I 150,448; 44.6 56.2! 1,209,5471 56.6 Minnesota_______ Iowa___________ M is so u r i________ North Dakota___ South Dakota____ N eb ra sk a _______ Kansas. ______ South Atlantic_______ Delaware________ M aryland_______ Dist. of Columbia V irgin ia _________ West Virginia.. . North Carolina_ _ South Carolina___ G eorgia................. Florida.................. East South Central... Kentucky. __ Tennessee________ Alabama. _ Mississippi_______ West South Central Arkansas________ Louisiana________ Oklahoma_______ Texas______ ____ _ Mountain............. . M o n ta n a ________ Idaho____________ W yom ing________ Colorado . New M exico_____ Arizona _ ______ Utah....................... N evada.................. Pacific.................... .... W ashington.......... Oregon................... California............... 537,472 76,837 59,649 35,625 169, 545 55, 325 68, 291 54,262! 17,938: 48.0 48.0 42.1 51.4 53.7 42.7 52.1 38.9 53.9 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part 1. URBAN A D RU AL-N N N R O FAR H U G M O SIN No. 9 6 4 . — and 885 D w e l l in g U n it s , U r b a n a n d R u r a l - N o n f a r m , b y O c c u p a n c y T e n u r e , b y C o n t r a c t o r E s t i m a t e d M o n t h l y R e n t : 1940 N ote .—M onthly rental data include contract rent of tenant occupied units and estimated rental value of owner occupied and vacant units.i NUMBER AREA AND CONTRACT OR ESTIMATED MONTHLY RENT PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Ten ant occu p ie d Va c a n t, for sale or ren t 1 00 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 5 .6 8 .3 9 .5 9 .7 1 0 .5 1 1 .0 1 7 .2 1 0 .0 6 .6 4 .8 2 .9 2 .9 5 .5 1 2 .0 1 4 .1 1 3 .7 1 2 .4 1 1 .4 1 5 .6 8 .0 3 .5 2 .0 1 .0 .7 4 .8 9 .7 1 2 .8 1 1 .7 1 0 .9 9 .9 1 3 .9 9 .0 5 .4 4 .2 3 .2 4 .6 A ll O w ner d w e ll occu in g p ied u n its O w n er o c cu p ie d Tenant o ccu p ie d V a c a n t, for sale or r e n t T otal - _______________________ 29, 6 8 3 ,1 89 R e p o rtin g m o n th ly ren t _____ 29; 129, 996 1 1 ,4 1 3 ,0 3 6 1 1 ,1 2 9 ,4 2 8 1 6 ,3 3 4 ,9 3 7 1 6 ,1 7 7 ,7 7 0 1 ,4 2 8 ,9 7 3 1 ,3 5 0 ,6 4 7 1 0 0 ,0 1, 589, 581 3 ,0 3 5 , 678 3, 5 6 8 ,8 28 3, 5 06 ,0 8 9 3 ,3 8 5 ,3 5 7 3 ,2 4 5 ,6 3 8 4 ,6 8 6 ,6 4 6 2 ,6 7 1 ,6 0 3 1 ,4 0 8 ,7 9 9 9 3 6 ,5 8 2 5 53 ,9 49 5 4 1 ,2 46 6 2 0 ,0 5 9 9 2 2 ,4 8 5 1 ,0 5 2 , 797 1 ,0 7 5 , 771 1 ,1 7 0 ,1 2 9 1 ,2 2 4 ,2 9 0 1 ,9 1 9 ,1 5 5 1 ,2 1 8 , 572 7 3 9 ,7 6 3 5 33 ,4 8 3 3 2 8 ,2 4 2 3 2 4 ,6 8 2 885, 741 1 ,9 3 6 , 661 2 ,2 7 9 ,7 9 7 2, 2 1 7 ,4 6 6 2 ,0 1 3 ,1 9 0 1 ,8 3 9 , 540 2, 5 26 ,1 0 2 1 ,3 0 0 ,0 8 0 5 70 ,4 1 0 326, 662 164 ,3 01 1 1 7 ,8 2 0 6 5 ,2 4 7 1 30 ,3 49 172 ,2 17 157,621 147 ,1 94 134,101 1 8 7 ,7 46 1 21 ,0 83 7 3 ,4 3 3 5 7 ,3 9 5 4 2 ,6 9 0 6 1,5 7 1 5 .5 1 0 .4 1 2 .3 1 2 .0 1 1 .6 1 1 .1 1 6 .1 9 .2 4 .8 3 .2 1 .9 1 .9 A l l d w e ll in g u n i t s 1 URBAN AND RURAL-NONFARM M o n t h l y r e n ta l u n d e r $ 5 ____ $5 to $ 9 ___________________________ $10 to $14________________________ $15 to $ 19________________________ $20 to $ 24 ________________________ $25 to $ 2 9 _____ _________________ _ $30 to $39_________________________ $40 to $ 49________________________ $50 to $59________________________ $60 to $74________________________ $75 to $ 9 9 ._______________________ $100 a n d o v e r ............................ .. 5 5 3 ,1 93 2 8 3 ,6 0 8 1 5 7 ,1 6 7 7 8 ,3 2 6 URBAN _____________________ . 2 1 ,6 1 6 ,3 5 2 T otal R ep o rtin g m o n th ly r e n t_________ 2 1 ,2 3 9 ,7 9 4 7 ,7 1 4 ,9 6 0 7 ,4 8 8 , 676 12, 881, 540 12, 7 9 0 ,4 73 918, 297 867, 613 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 100 .0 1 00.0 M o n t h l y r e n ta l u n d e r $ 5 ____ $5 to $ 9 ___________________ _ . $10 to $ 14________________________ $15 to $ 19________________________ $ 20 to $ 2 4 ________________________ $ 25 to $ 29________________________ $30 to $ 39________________________ $40 to $49________________________ $50 to $ 5 9 ________________________ $60 to $74________________________ $75 to $ 9 9 _______________________ $100 a n d o v e r _____________ ______ 4 0 6 ,0 1 9 1 ,3 2 1 ,6 7 2 2 ,1 5 5 ,0 9 5 2, 5 4 2 ,7 89 2, 685, 580 2, 685, 526 4 ,0 9 8 ,8 0 5 2, 394, 205 1 ,2 3 7 , 615 819, 970 4 7 0 ,0 1 6 422, 502 1 4 5 ,7 9 8 3 0 7 ,4 1 5 4 7 4 ,3 61 6 2 8 ,5 9 5 7 9 6 ,3 01 9 1 2 ,3 5 2 1, 549, 526 1 ,0 3 4 ,6 7 7 627, 968 460, 286 282, 354 2 6 9 ,0 4 3 247, 500 963 ,1 81 1, 5 7 6 ,8 8 6 1 ,7 9 9 ,9 8 4 1 ,7 7 4 ,4 0 8 1 ,6 6 3 ,8 1 2 2 ,3 8 4 ,3 1 8 1 ,2 5 2 , 784 5 4 6 ,4 1 4 3 1 3 ,4 4 5 1 5 5 ,8 7 7 1 1 1 ,8 6 4 1 1 ,3 2 8 47, 078 96, 111 105, 261 1 05 ,1 1 6 9 8 ,8 7 8 1 49 ,8 60 9 6 ,9 7 2 5 5 ,9 1 8 40, 854 2 7 ,0 4 4 3 3,1 9 3 1 .9 6 .2 1 0 .1 1 2 .0 1 2 .6 1 2 .6 1 9 .3 1 1 .3 5 .8 3 .9 2 .2 2 .0 1 .9 4 .1 6 .3 8 .4 1 0 .6 1 2 .2 2 0 .7 1 3 .8 8 .4 6 .1 3 .8 3 .6 1 .9 7 .5 1 2 .3 1 4 .1 1 3 .9 1 3 .0 1 8 .6 9 .8 4 .3 2 .5 1 .2 .9 1 .3 5 .4 1 1 .1 1 2.1 1 2 .1 1 1 .4 1 7 .3 1 1 .2 6 .4 4 .7 3 .1 3 .8 N o t r e p o r t i n g ____________________ 3 7 6 ,5 5 8 226, 284 9 1 ,0 6 7 5 0 ,6 8 4 Total ________________ R ep o rtin g m o n th ly r e n t--------------- 8 ,0 6 6 , 837 7, 890 ,2 02 3, 698, 076 3, 640, 752 3 ,4 5 3 ,3 9 7 3 ,3 8 7 , 297 5 1 0 ,6 76 4 8 3 ,0 3 4 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 M o n t h l y r e n ta l u n d e r $ 5 ____ $5 to $ 9 ___________________________ $10 to $ 14 ________________________ $15 to $ 19 ________________________ $ 20 to $ 2 4 . . . . ___________________ $25 to $ 2 9 ________________________ $30 to $ 39_________ __________ _____ $40 to $49________________________ $50 to $59__________ _______ ______ $60 to $74__________ ______ _______ $75 to $ 9 9 __________ ______ _______ $100 a n d o v e r . .......................... 1 ,1 8 3 , 562 1 ,7 1 4 ,0 0 6 1 ,4 1 3 ,7 3 3 9 6 3 ,3 0 0 6 9 9 ,7 77 5 60 ,1 1 2 5 87,841 2 7 7 ,3 9 8 1 71 ,1 84 1 1 6 ,6 1 2 8 3,9 3 3 118, 744 4 74 ,2 61 6 1 5 ,0 7 0 5 7 8 ,4 3 6 4 4 7 ,1 7 6 3 7 3 ,8 2 8 3 1 1 ,9 3 8 3 6 9 ,6 2 9 1 8 3 ,8 95 1 11 ,7 9 5 7 3 ,1 9 7 4 5 ,8 8 8 5 5 ,6 3 9 638, 241 9 7 3 ,4 8 0 702 ,9 11 4 1 7 ,4 8 2 238, 782 1 7 5 ,7 2 8 1 4 1 ,7 8 4 4 7 ,2 9 6 2 3 ,9 9 6 1 3 ,2 1 7 8 ,4 2 4 5, 956 5 3 ,9 1 9 8 3,2 7 1 7 6 ,1 0 2 5 2 ,3 6 0 4 2 ,0 7 8 3 5 ,2 2 3 3 7 ,8 8 6 2 4 ,111 17, 515 16,541 1 5 ,6 4 6 2 8 ,3 7 8 1 5 .0 2 1 .7 1 7 .9 1 2 .2 8 .9 7 .1 7 .5 3 .5 2 .2 1 .5 1 3 .0 1 6 .9 1 5 .9 1 2 .3 1 0 .3 8 .6 1 0 .2 5 .1 3 .1 2 .0 1 .3 1 .5 1 8 .8 2 8 .7 2 0 .8 1 2 .3 7 .0 5 .2 4 .2 1 .4 .7 .4 1 1 .2 1 7 .2 1 5 .8 1 0 .8 8 .7 7 .3 7 .8 5 .0 3 .6 3 .4 3 .2 5 .9 1 7 6 ,6 35 5 7 ,3 2 4 6 6 ,1 0 0 27, 642 N o t r e p o r tin g ___ ______ ___________ RURAL-NONFARM N o t r e p o r tin g _ _ ____________ 1.1 1 .5 .2 .2 i Figures include vacant units that were not for sale or rent, not shown separately. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part 1. 886 C N R C IO AN H U G O ST U T N D O SIN No. 9 6 5 . — D U n it s , U r ba n an d R ural-N o n fa r m , b y M o n t h l y R e n t a l : 1 9 3 0 a n d 1 940 w e l l in g Urban and rural-non farm Urban ok PERCENT DISTRIBUTION NUMBER YEAR AND VALUE OR MONTHLY RENT Value Urban and Rural-non rural-non farm farm Urban Ruralnon farm 1930 i Owned homes_____ _______ ____ Reporting value_____ _______ _______ 10,294,068 794, 724 Value under $1,000______ ____ ____ 570,047 $1,000 to $1,499___________________ 531,277 $1,500 to $1,999____ ______ ________ $2,000 to $2,999________ ____ ______ 1,167,325 $3,000 to $4,999........ ............ ........ ........ 2, 343, 769 $5,000 to $7,499____________________ 2, 297,029 $7,500 to $9,999............... ................. . 989,468 $10,000 to $14,999.......... ....................... . 906,557 339,535 $15,000 to $19,999______ _____ ______ 354,337 $20,000 and over. ______ ____ _____ N ot reporting value_________________ 255,904 7,432, 554 7,285, 911 231, 285 232,448 257,130 669, 458 1,688, 542 1,898, 247 879,361 810,623 306,953 311,864 146,643 3,117,418 3,008,157 563,439 337, 599 274,147 497,867 655,227 398, 782 110,107 95,934 32,582 42,473 109,261 100.' 6" 7.7 5.5 5.2 11.3 22.8 22.3 9.6 8.8 3.3 3.4 100.6’ "'ioo.o 3.2 18.7 3.2 11.2 3.5 9.1 9.2 16.6 23.2 21.8 26.1 13.3 12.1 3.7 3.2 11.1 4.2 1.1 4.3 1.4 12, 367,100 12,035,720 1, 563,952 1, 330,927 1, 302,387 2, 545, 208 3,191,435 1,503,401 343,071 163, 292 9, 681,359 9,487,648 510,114 782,005 962, 787 2,178, 212 3,009,786 1,464, 279 334, 308 157, 436 2,685,741 2, 548,072 1,053,838 548,922 339,600 366,996 181,649 39,122 8, 763 5,856 100.0 13.0 11.1 10.8 21.1 26.5 12.5 2.9 1.4 100.0 5.4 8.2 10.1 23.0 31.7 15.4 3.5 1.7 100.0 41.4 21.5 13.3 14.4 7.1 1.5 .3 .2 Bented homes . _______ . . . Reporting rent______________________ Rental under $10______________ _ $10 to $14________________________ $15 to $19_______________________ $20 to $29________________________ $30 to $49_____________________ _ $50 to $74__________ __________ . $75 to $99_____ ____ ___________ $100 to $149___________________ . $150 to $199_____ _____ ______ ____ $200 and over____ ____ ___________ Not reporting rent___ _______________ 10, 549,972 46,297 45, 750 331,380 44,613 44,108 193, 711 11,413,086 7, 714,960 7,399, 787 588,511 507, 715 590, 975 1,353,741 2,240, 533 1,325, 322 381,284 253,020 82,693 75,993 315,173 1,684 1,642 137, 669 .4 .4 .5 .5 3, 698, 076 3, 621,925 1,181,168 475,037 360, 219 566,297 611,319 276, 221 67, 776 49,174 16,454 18,260 76,151 100.0 16.1 8.9 8.6 17.4 25.9 14.5 4.1 2.7 .9 .9 100.0 8.0 6.9 8.0 18.3 30.3 17.9 5.2 3.4 1.1 1.0 100.0 32.6 13.1 9.9 15.6 16.9 7.6 1.9 1.4 100.0 17.4 14.1 13. 7 23.8 23.7 100.0 9.5 12.3 14.1 26.9 28.4 6.7 1.2 .6 .2 loo.o 47.6 20.8 12.3 12.2 5.6 1.1 .2 .1 .1 .1 1940 Owner-occupied u n its .................. Reporting value_____________________ 11,021,712 Value under $1,000.____ ___________ 1,769,679 982,752 $1,000 to $1,499_________ ____ ______ $1,500 to $1,999_____________________ 951,194 1,920,038 $2,000 to $2,999_______ _______ _____ $3,000 to $4,999______ ____ ________ _ 2,851,852 1,601,543 $5,000 to $7,499__________ ____ _____ 449,060 $7,500 to $9,999_______ ______ ______ 302,194 $10,000 to $14,999___________________ 99,147 $15,000 to $19,999_______ ___________ 94, 253 $20,000 and o v e r _______ _________ 391,324 Not reporting v a lu e..____ ___________ Tenant-occupied units .. . _ __ 16,334,937 Reporting rent______________________ 16,177,770 2,822, 402 Rental under $10____________ _____ 2,279,797 $10 to $14____________ ______ ______ $15 to $19__________________________ 2,217,466 3,852, 730 $20 to $29____________ ____ ________ $30 to $49__________________________ 3,826,182 897,072 $50 to $74..................... .............. .......... 164, 301 $75 to $99__________________________ 79,191 $100 to $149________________________ 20,911 $150 to $199________________________ 17, 718 $200 and over .. ______________ N ot reporting rent ____ ___ ________ 157,167 12, 881, 540 12,790,473 1,210,681 1,576,886 1,799,984 3,438,220 3,637,102 859,859 155,877 74,817 19,942 17,105 91,067 3,453, 397 3,387,297 1,611,721 702,911 417,482 414,510 189,080 37,213 8,424 j 4, 374 969 613 66,100 5.5 1.0 .5 .1 .1 .5 .1 MEDIAN VALUE OF OWNED HOMES 1 2 1930 ______ _____________________ 1940................ ................................... .. $4, 778 2,938 $5,743 3, 501 $2,661 1,715 $27.15 21.41 $32.06 24.60 $12.01 10.08 MEDIAN RENT OF RENTED HOMES 2 1930...._____________________________ 1940 ______ 1 Includes only private families that reported tenure. 2 For definition of median, see headnote, table 966. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part 1. U BNA DR R R A N U AL-N N O FAR H M OUSING 887 N o . 9 6 6 .^ D w e l l in g U n it s , U r b a n a n d R u r a l - N o n f a r m — M e d ia n C o n t r a c t o r E s t im a t e d M o n t h l y R e n t a n d M e d ia n V a l u e , b y T e n u r e : 1940 N ote .—T he median may be defined as that item which is in the middle of a series arranged according to size. Thus, the median rent is the rent which divides the total number of dwelling units into two equal groups, one having rents higher than the median and one having rents lower than the median. Monthly rental data include contract rent of tenant-occupied units and estimated rent of owner-occupied and vacant units. Figures for “ All dwelling units” include vacant units. MEDIAN CONTRACT OR ESTIMATED MONTHLY RENT (DOLLARS) Urban and ruralnonfarm DIVISION AND STATE United States___ New England.__ M a in e _____ N. H__......... . Vermont____ M a ss............ Rhode Island. Connecticut.. Middle Atlantic New Y o r k .. . New Jersey.. Pa__________ E. N. Central.._ Ohio________ Indiana_____ Illinois______ Michigan___ Wisconsin___ W. N. Central-_ Minnesota. . . Iowa________ Missouri____ N. Dakota. S. Dakota___ Nebraska___ Kansas_____ South Atlantic.. Delaware____ Maryland___ Dist. of C o l.. Virginia_____ W . Virginia. . N. Carolina. _ S. Carolina__ Georgia . . . . Florida_____ E. S. Central___ Kentucky___ Tennessee___ Alabama. _ . Mississippi... W. S. Central... Arkansas____ Louisiana___ Oklahoma___ Texas......... Mountain_____ Montana____ Idaho_______ W yom ing___ Colorado____ New Mexico. Arizona_____ Utah________ N evada......... Pacific_______ Washington.. Oregon______ California___ Urban Rural-nonfarm MEDIAN VALUE OF OWNER-OCCUPIED UNITS (DOLLARS) Ten Ten All Ten Urban All All and Ruraldwell Owner ant dwell Owner ant dwell Owner ant occu occu occu occu occu occu rural- Urban non ing ing ing pied farm. non pied units pied units pied units pied pied farm 83. 73 26.19 18.87 19. 97 19.02 28.00 23.29 28.91 30.89 34.51 31.73 24. 21 25. 79 25.03 19.60 27.70 27.44 26. 30 18.87 24.87 18.87 18. 51 15.36 14. 36 17.57 14. 91 16.05 28. 26 25.60 47. 53 16. 45 13.97 11.66 8. 50 10.10 16. 95 11. 07 13.29 12. 38 8.80 7.78 13.43 8. 04 12.43 13.16 14.99 17. 65 17.66 16.10 18. 56 19. 26 11.49 15.26 20.10 20.82 25. 97 19.43 18. 77 28.01 27.45. 32.87 19.14 23.13 24. 37 35.63 33.05 38.84 34. 85 39.48 40. 53 28.81 28.41 29. 79 22. 79 29. 61 28. 31 28.93 22. 00 28. 37 21.09 22. 62 16.07 15.88 20.00 16.94 24.31 37. 81 31. 65 64.80 23. 98 21.12 17. 37 19.97 19.27 21. 51 17.25 19. 81 17.80 15. 76 13.17 16.06 11. 22 14.83 14.03 18.16 19.45 18. 74 17.25 22.87 22.00 9.62 17.06 22.43 24.26 29. 53 22. 60 21.95 33.26 21.41 27.31 23.19 27.14 17.41 22.84 17. 53 21.83 16.25 24.43 24.69 28. 33 20.17 23.47 25.00 28. 34 28. 59 32.62 33.39 35.76 27.95 33.01 21.30 26.92 23.70 28.63 21.59 27. o4 17. 38 23.10 26. 58 30.74 26.64 30.42 23.89 29.22 17. 01 23.41 21.68 28.72 16.94 23.43 16.77 21.86 15.07 27.45 13.84 22. 33 15.92 23.36 13.69 18.24 12.49 22.20 22.58 31.39 21.66 26. 82 41.42 47. 53 13.27 21. 58 12.08 23. 34 9.42 15.01 6.48 12. 24 8.15 12.71 12.92 21. 86 8. 98 14. 68 11.23 18. 38 10.49 14. 95 7.26 12. 42 6.24 11.01 12.15 17. 67 6.47 13.59 11.54 15. 93 12.59 18.12 13.40 18.80 18. 92 23.14 17. 72 23. 86 15. 33 21. 33 16.94 25.05 18.06 23. 42 12.99 19.17 14. 57 20.89 18.17 24.17 19.84 31.68 23. 85 28.39 17. 47 22.80 16.94 22.74 25. 61 29.96 32. 59 35.88 27.01 27. 63 34.69 37.07 34.02 38. 80 38. 38 43. 31 43. 76 32. 73 32.75 33. 70 27.40 34. 02 32. 58 33. 35 27. 83 33. 45 26. 44 27.81 32.74 25. 48 26. 73 20. 98 32.14 43. 03 33.12 64. 80 32. 95 30. 38 26. 77 29. 47 25. 36 27. 63 24. 06 26. 96 23. 76 22. 45 20.07 22. 66 19.07 22.91 21.34 23.58 26. 53 26. 78 23.60 30.19 27.20 20.19 26. 57 27.22 37. 71 33.47 26.18 26. 42 36.20 24.60 13.20 23.98 22.09 20.94 14.94 18. 90 17.10 20.18 14.46 25.13 25.04 20.43 21.01 25.36 31.10 30.32 20.07 34.22 24.89 28.75 26. 78 23.73 14.99 25. 98 14.65 23.41 14.74 19.81 12.09 28.73 13.61 28.72 16.87 26.56 17.17 20. 50 11.65 24.89 15.41 20.74 12.44 19.16 10.04 25.12 10.78 20.71 10.17 20.92 10. 74 16.56 10.10 17. 20 9.22 25.28 22.09 23.12 21.28 41.42 17. 04 10.50 19.80 9. 73 12. 45 7.78 9. 05 6.05 10.29 6.11 16.52 8. 33 12.12 6.18 15.10 7.41 12.68 6.72 9. 73 5.45 8. 57 5.28 15. 34 6.36 11.07 4.95 13.90 5.67 16. 62 5.97 16.37 8.60 21. 01 11. 57 22. 40 11.89 19.59 11. 59 22.37 12. 66 21.26 12.18 18.50 6.18 18.13 11.89 21.15 12.46 28.79 14.41 25. 84 17.40 19. 72 13. 75 19. 58 12. 81 27.04 20.08 16.21 24.15 14.24 17.24 17.62 26. 96 25.54 38.91 24.22 28.23 31.32 19.37 16.44 17.73 13. 40 15. 56 16.94 18.62 13.38 17.33 13.83 12. 55 11.78 11.42 12.45 11.88 14.40 30.04 27. 35 15.53 13.59 12.02 12.82 12.66 11.88 9.92 10.58 10.89 8.98 8.04 8.09 5.82 6.44 5.94 10.71 11. 56 12.14 11. 75 14.15 12. 61 4. 73 11. 78 13. 60 14.30 19. 90 15. 89 14.41 23. 52 10.08 16. 83 12. 55 13. 54 11.97 18.40 15.59 23.41 14. 99 19.62 21.05 12.43 11.67 11.96 9.78 11.18 13.12 12.54 9.77 12.40 10.87 7.81 10.11 9. 37 9.46 8. 73 6.47 15. 30 14.11 2,938 3,652 2,008 2,505 2,836 3,837 3,848 4,615 3, 840 4, 389 4, 528 3, 205 3,096 3, 415 2,406 3,277 2,863 3,232 2,312 3,024 2, 253 2,392 1, 626 1, 618 2,156 1, 733 2,513 4,159 3,031 7, 568 7.21 2,633 8. 76 2,350 5.89 1,802 5. 25 2,145 5.00 1, 957 5. 75 2, 218 5.42 1,752 6. 48 2,074 5. 54 1, 826 4. 73 1, 610 4.54 1,189 5. 84 1,489 4.44 1,100 5.13 1,414 5.95 1,293 6. 73 1, 693 11.51 1, 802 11.97 1, 651 11. 26 1,600 12.28 2,174 11. 22 2,091 8.14 656 12.17 1,400 11.29 2, 320 14. 69 1,987 15.19 3,156 11.98 2, 359 11.47 2, 343 17.44 3, 527 3,501 3,944 2,873 3,048 4,141 3,981 3,941 4,575 4,210 4,730 4,848 3, 562 3, 572 3,816 2,937 3,766 3,310 3,701 2,930 3,511 2,769 3,005 3, 319 2,571 2,793 2,111 3,380 4,743 3,050 7, 568 3,629 3, 579 2,827 3, 368 2,560 2,966 2,482 2,907 2,436 2, 341 1,875 2,216 1,960 2,314 2,088 2,273 2,644 2, 567 2, 363 3,119 2, 715 1, 715 2,488 2,861 3,838 3, 554 2,743 2,860 3,840 1,715 2,747 1,483 1,893 2,057 2,997 3,045 4,682 2,824 3, 352 3, 599 2,221 1,803 2,024 1,434 1,715 1,749 2,136 1,417 1,876 1,479 1, 316 1,185 1,139 1, 375 1,247 1,542 3, 381 2,984 1,769 1, 460 1,249 1, 346 1, 314 1,158 981 1,068 1,121 909 689 682 585 643 526 889 897 937 933 1,160 997 362 812 1,373 963 2,008 1,624 1, 434 2,388 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part 1. 888 N o. 9 6 7 . — C NT U T N A D H U G O S R C IO . N O SIN D w e l l in g E U n it s , U r b a n a n d R M onthly R e n t, s t im a t e d ural-N on farm by St a t e s : , by C ontract or 1940 N ote .—M onthly rental data include contract rent of tenant-occupied units and estimated rent of owneroccupied and vacant units. DIVISION AND STATE All dwelling units 1 $10 to $14 $15 to $19 $20 to $29 $30 to $49 $50 to $74 $75 to $99 $100 and over United States.......... 29,683, 189 4,625,259 3, 568,828 3,506,089 6,630,995 7,358,249 2,345,381 553,949 541,246 New England__________ 2,289, 153 108,765 38,155 14, 634 11, 758 28, 448 6,440 9, 330 241,664 36, 325 24, 785 14, 401 105, 579 27, 345 33,229 310, 832 33,097 25,187 12,830 148, 348 36,201 55,169 603,314 32,384 23, 252 12, 522 357,030 43, 844 134, 282 194,731 53,485 63, 598 10,444 2, 744 4,454 5,940 1,497 2,639 4,244 1,090 1, 753 111, 225 30,080 32, 562 13, 860 3, 364 4, Oil 49,018 14,710 18,179 New Y o r k ............ 3,827,054 New Jersey_________ 1,187, 861 Pennsylvania_______ 2; 397,815 326, 222 85,989 30,066 210,167 583,413 207, 314 73,817 302, 282 791,780 1,794,980 2,406,302 329,052 828,834 1, 431, 591 124, 211 296, 757 387,900 338,517 669, 389 586,811 897,326 223,171 231,305 567,066 143,436 148, 465 155,903 40,355 45,271 174, 357 39,380 37, 569 6,465,379 Ohio_______________ 1, 696, 738 Indiana____________ 783,485 Illinois_____________ 2,021, 068 Michigan___________ 1, 281, 453 Wisconsin__________ 682,635 667, 322 164, 833 141, 281 188,582 111, 324 61, 302 749,487 204, 397 129,742 220, 757 122,868 71,723 795,308 1, 553,771 1, 886,729 224, 390 440, 348 461, 755 112,595 178,060 159, 766 231, 432 433, 651 643, 021 142,918 324, 567 416, 785 83,973 177,145 205,402 519,744 110,385 124, 951 28, 710 37, 218 7, 449 205,139 39, 764 102, 937 22, 828 49, 499 11, 634 2, 674,403 ' 554; 462 489, 913 828, 652 84,181 98, 368 247,873 370,954 540, 245 54, 248 89,880 181, 554 23, 532 29,405 54, 990 106,636 446,453 70,641 86, 487 137,850 15,810 19,164 45,046 71,455 375,434 76,640 72, 931 110, 229 10, 501 13, 473 36,128 55, 532 577, 569 131, 816 115, 042 171, 410 14,138 18, 096 54, 307 72, 760 517,445 158, 986 90, 995 151,078 14,166 13, 271 41, 933 47,016 127,907 24,875 19,287 40, 359 7,260 5,252 19,999 2, 918 1,826 43, 433 10, 813 9,465 222 434 3,475 2,178 302 185 9,134 1, 655 1,201 9,329 1,493 1,136 South Atlantic................. 3,190,143 63, 210 440,977 185,128 436,947 343, 812 473, 741 258,925 475,696 511,707 993, 695 6,686 47,019 1,115 124, 663 107, 914 194,136 138,042 225, 291 148, 829 474,719 6,188 50,000 4,203 72,167 67, 275 89,806 36,528 74, 206 74, 346 317, 686 6, 710 50,037 6,301 47, 481 42, 999 47, 335 19,198 43, 300 54,325 501, 054 12,982 110, 368 19,849 67, 420 55, 943 59, 295 26,923 55,987 92, 287 509,449 17, 659 114,315 66,603 72,162 42, 268 49, 369 22,890 46,453 77,730 220,120 59,730 57,021 7,818 1, 679 2,262 38,577 11,448 10,523 54, 480 16, 493 13,409 32,889 8,086 5,796 13, 765 3,239 2,724 17,505 4, 420 3, 978 7, 639 1, 950 2,786 15,638 4,179 3,480 31,809 8, 236 12,063 1,496,320 435, 432 441, 686 396, 968 222, 234 659,733 159, 442 170, 648 207, 721 121, 922 240, 852 71, 604 81,622 59, 615 28, Oil 149,245 50,183 47,688 34, 362 17,012 193,118 64, 424 60,187 43, 725 24,782 161,365 56, 340 53,417 32, 494 19,114 48,555 10,055 18, 282 4,067 15,965 3,174 9,086 1,925 5, 222 889 2,303,130 Arkansas___________ 243,976 414,456 Louisiana. ................ . Oklahoma__________ 415, 477 Texas______________ 1, 229, 221 848, 684 131, 701 164,358 153, 332 399, 293 362,591 33, 487 69, 251 67,922 191, 931 275,041 22, 279 51,008 51, 471 150, 283 394,454 28,892 60, 501 70,429 234, 632 279,105 17,925 44,341 46, 349 170,490 75, 256 16,799 15,941 660 4,233 736 14, 226 3,367 2,953 11, 763 2,475 2,491 45,034 10, 221 9,837 927,449 123, 522 98,909 54, 389 279, 002 99, 693 114,916 125,025 31,993 224,596 27, 574 25, 461 11, 477 54, 454 42, 785 35, 758 20, 756 6,331 150,356 22,043 18,159 9,472 44,699 13,803 18,410 19, 221 4,549 123,992 190,434 26,693 17,300 13,969 20,101 7, 212 * 11,971 39,521 61,569 9,152 14, 385 14,025 20,708 19,081 29,166 5,841 3,732 163,539 21, 338 15,118 10,636 53, 604 12,628 16,949 26, 557 6,709 40,020 5, 098 2,699 2, 422 14, 367 2,903 4, 581 5,546 2, 404 2,924,482 487,910 288,813 2,147, 759 255, 997 78, 352 50, 781 126, 864 319,293 82,274 49,711 187, 308 366,771 79,710 48,122 238,939 785,592 116,586 68, 816 600,190 831,001 95, 343 52,136 683, 522 M a i n e ..................... 215, 211 New Hampshire____ 138, 809 Vermont................. ... 77, 782 Massachusetts______ 1,195, 020 Rhode Island_______ 200, 550 Connecticut________ 461, 781 Middle Atlantic________ 7,412,730 East North Central_____ West North Central____ Minnesota. _ . . . .. Iowa_______________ M issouri... ________ North Dakota______ South Dakota______ Nebraska___________ Kansas........................ Delaware _ ______ Maryland.................. Dist. of Columbia__ Virginia___ ________ West Virginia.......... . North Carolina_____ South Carolina_____ Georgia___ _______ Florida. .................... East South Central____ Kentucky_________ Tennessee__________ Alabama___________ Mississippi. ______ West South Central____ Mountain------------ -------- Montana.................... Idaho______________ W yom ing..... ............. Colorado___________ New Mexico________ Arizona....... ............. Utah_______________ N evada...................... Pacific________ _____ _ Washington............... Oregon_____________ California__________ 640,023 49,163 35,095 16, 892 344, 206 60,381 134, 286 7,128 648 359 267 2,901 459 941 964 589 91,986 23,853 4,969 34,309 19,187 9,668 8,140 3,139 2,703 1, 578 720 6,030 381 316 142 2,362 419 1, 210 569 631 221,722 48,321 47,938 19, 606 3, 522 3,064 9,900 2,017 1,623 192, 216 42,782 43,251 l Figures include dwelling units with rental unknown, not shown separately. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, P a rti. U BAN A D RURAL-N N R N O FARM H U G O SIN No. 9 6 8 . — D w e l l in g by DIVISION AND STATE E U n it s , s t im a t e d 889 O w n e r - O c c u p ie d U r b a n a n d R u r a l - N M o n t h l y R e n t , b y S t a t e s : 1940 All dwell Under ing units 1 $10 $10 to $14 $15 to $19 $20 to $29 $30 to $49 $50 to $74 onfarm $75 to $99 , $100 and over United States ____ 11,413,036 1, 542, 544 1,052,797 1,075, 771 2,394,419 3, 137,727 1, 273,246 328, 242 324, 682 816, 975 91,197 55,131 31, 836 407, 773 68, 284 162, 754 41,152 19, 436 6, 266 3,955 7,859 1, 423 2,213 48,616 13,192 6,680 3,925 17,017 3, 206 4, 596 65,082 11, 771 7,590 3, 847 27, 481 5, 889 8, 504 180, 040 20, 304 14, 566 7,232 87, 829 17,196 32, 913 253, 064 15, 963 12, 272 7, 543 139, 606 22, 730 54,950 116, 820 33, 064 33,668 4, 784 895 772 3, 442 674 678 2, 962 564 634 64, 949 18, 745 17,977 9, 615 2, 358 2,493 31, 068 9,828 11,114 Middle Atlantic________ 2,390, 863 New York _ _ 974, 220 New Jersey_________ 410,871 Pennsylvania_______ 1,005, 772 102,448 26,916 9,389 66,143 136, 798 41,075 14,006 81, 717 179,467 55, 789 20, 949 102, 729 502, 249 169, 939 72,102 260, 208 762, 703 323, 308 134, 334 305, 061 397,480 112, 641 119,717 196, 774 58, 367 62, 517 87, 762 27,157 27,752 112, 944 27,117 29, 448 2, 811, 845 768,937 371,814 758,474 607, 731 304,889 286, 641 61,410 61,799 80,038 58, 242 25,152 253, 586 60,988 47,895 64, 786 54, 328 25, 589 274, 900 71,719 45, 786 67, 693 59,983 29, 719 639, 987 178, 534 84, 074 158. 883 145, 365 73,131 891,240 254,007 91,839 248, 343 193, 708 103. 343 292, 238 87, 264 25, 445 87, 840 62, 272 29, 417 1,203,165 267,029 252,172 310,920 38,075 41,967 114, 575 178,427 221,658 24, 339 43,508 61,856 10,931 11,959 22.112 46,953 158,014 24, 603 36, 241 36, 923 6, 305 7,161 17, 710 29,071 144, 763 28,162 33, 703 33, 798 4, 326 5, 284 15, 240 24, 250 258, 676 60, 739 58, 663 63, 721 6,002 7,908 25, 614 36. 029 278, 710 88, 218 54, 642 69, 518 6,519 6,723 23, 560 29, 530 84,144 17, 658 15,186 26,159 5,115 4,147 15,182 2,358 1,629 24, 957 6, 959 6,956 2, 526 372 204 1,682 261 173 6,188 1, 273 1,010 7,450 1, 320 1,067 1, 122, 550 26, 778 188,045 51, 944 174, 356 118, 508 169, 545 68, 927 138,265 186,182 221, 534 1, 756 14, 966 250 34,981 24, 469 45, 927 18,807 36,851 43, 527 124,370 1, 552 12, 393 157 20, 438 15,899 26,097 8,289 17, 287 22, 258 104,003 1, 708 15,115 233 16, 277 13, 675 19,025 6,005 13, 990 17, 975 199,867 4,188 41,194 1,280 29, 753 23, 855 28, 245 11,493 25,107 34, 752 240, 519 8,747 59, 478 9,572 36, 794 23, 449 27,800 13, 470 24, 963 36, 246 128,454 40,105 39,909 5,445 1, 286 1, 560 24, 681 7,833 7,917 21,894 9, 359 8,395 21,848 6. 347 4,942 9, 834 2, 725 2,519 12,061 3, 597 3,100 5,897 1, 542 1,836 10, 646 3,158 2,962 16,148 4, 258 6,678 E. S. Central..................... 527,652 165, 279 161,914 122,167 78, 292 160,843 45, 611 44, 828 39, 302 31,102 67,386 18, 069 22, 947 16, 920 9, 450 53,185 15, 929 17, 604 12, 994 6,658 89, 611 28, 066 28, 216 21, 566 11, 763 93,352 33, 415 29, 553 18, 684 11, 700 W. S. Central__________ 923,310 94,582 149,458 175,149 504,121 305,066 41, 866 54, 437 65,077 143,686 117, 828 12, 806 18, 239 22, 239 64, 544 94,683 9, Oil 14, 527 17, 540 53, 605 160, 937 13, 282 23, 016 28, 431 96, 208 147,422 10, 919 22,055 24, 249 90,199 412, 844 54, 279 49, 636 22, 413 113, 964 45, 675 46,058 68, 334 12, 485 104,099 13, 235 13, 221 4, 375 22, 276 22,153 14, 956 11,052 2,831 52,888 8, 028 7, 565 2, 716 14, 041 5, 070 5,407 8,778 1, 283 45,103 6,391 6, 065 2, 325 13, 322 3, 246 4, 401 8,385 968 80,400 10, 926 9, 932 4, 621 24,198 5, 326 7,696 15, 781 1,920 84,346 10, 380 8, 964 5,781 25,547 5, 873 8,402 16, 603 2, 796 1,203, 832 238,032 135, 775 830,025 99,103 33, 336 20, 880 44,887 93, 311 30. 204 18,032 45,075 114, 585 34,047 19, 263 61, 275 282,652 61,234 34,285 187,133 386,371 55, 720 30,921 299,730 New England__________ Maine______________ N. Hampshire______ Vermont___________ Massachusetts______ Rhode Island.......... . Connecticut-........... . E. N. Central__________ Ohio________________ Indiana____________ Illinois____________ Michigan___________ W isconsin._________ W. N. Central__________ Minnesota__________ Iowa_______________ Missouri____________ N. Dakota.................. S. Dakota_________ N ebraska........... ....... Kansas _ _ ______ South Atlantic________ Delaware___________ M aryland...... .......... . Dist. of Columbia. V irginia.-__________ W . Virginia________ N. Carolina_________ S. Carolina_________ Georgia____________ F lorida.. ____ _ Kentucky............... . Tennessee__________ Alabama___________ Mississippi___ _____ Arkansas__________ Louisiana________ __ Oklahoma__________ Texas ___________ Mountain_____________ M ontana___________ Idaho_____________ _ W yom ing— ........... C olorado.................... New Mexico.............. Arizona____________ Utah_______________ Nevada....... .......... . _ Pacific_____ __________ Washington________ Oregon____ ________ C alifornia_________ 35,094 13, 758 10, 757 6, 556 4,023 66, 969 21, 533 5, 030 19, 532 14,132 6, 742 8,116 3,408 2,418 1, 533 757 57,486 19,055 3,857 18,706 10,852 5,016 7,281 2,803 2,437 1,416 625 52,347 12,914 13,839 3,395 627 618 9,779 2,584 2,617 8,730 1,959 2,182 30, 443 7,744 8,422 26,995 3, 547 2,013 1, 863 8,851 2,123 2,946 4,187 1,465 5,024 553 274 229 1,829 386 565 800 388 4,371 315 213 122 1, 673 365 868 486 329 139,674 31, 751 33, 225 14,056 2,819 2, 604 7,315 1, 475 1, 212 118,303 27,457 29,409 1 Figures include dwelling units with rental unknown, not shown separately. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Parts 1-5. 578 0 76 °—44- -57 890 N o. 9 6 9 . — C N U TIO AN H U G O STR C N D O SIN D U n it s , T e n a n t - O c c u p ie d U r b a n a n d R u r a l - N C o n t r a c t M o n t h l y R e n t , b y S t a t e s : 1940 w e l l in g by DIVISION AND STATE All dwelling units i Under $10 $10 to $14 $15 to $19 $20 to $29 $30 to $49 $50 to $74 onearm , $75 to $99 $100 and over United States. 16, 334,937 2,822,402 2,279,797 2,217, 466 3,852,730 3,826,182 New England___ _ 52,644 169,917 224,512 418,275 308,003 1,252,790 17,960 10,755 13, 740 18,852 23,280 Maine ______ ____ 87, 395 15,173 16,482 61, 774 6,115 15, 239 7,120 N . Hampshire______ 7,965 8,232 3, 741 5,962 8, 935 Vermont_____ _ . 35, 793 16, 704 Massachusetts __ _ 689, 201 79,173 111,164 236,151 196,763 28,304 18,091 4, 453 21,835 39,376 116,812 Rhode Island_______ 94,754 Connecticut . ___ 71,533 5,670 25,949 43,880 261, 815 897,072 164,301 117,820 54,046 9,179 5,526 104 34 L 369 91 819 25 489 29 18 34, 694 5,959 3, 528 3,099 556 281 13, 576 2,440 1,640 4,461, 731 2, 504, 588 656, 441 1, 300, 702 193,303 44, 611 15, 211 133, 481 392,755 134, 290 48,957 209, 508 552,682 1,177,909 1,511,405 235,241 588, 559 1,022,771 91,493 200,007 226,794 225,948 389,343 261,840 433,691 88,140 71,169 326, 071 69, 700 61, 522 54, 304 8,578 3,940 53,316 9,862 5,707 E. N. Central_________ 3,311, 557 Ohio_______________ 860, 475 • Indiana. . 377, 269 Illinois_____________ 1,184,989 M ichigan.. _ _ 569, 393 Wisconsin________ _ 319, 431 344,905 95,109 73, 965 102,296 43,185 30, 350 453,404 133, 509 76, 516 146,112 57, 381 39,886 481,082 144,368 63,185 153,094 72,010 48,425 843,060 247, 574 87,689 258,333 156,833 92,631 921,296 193,649 61,848 376,661 199,741 89,397 194, 747 30,378 19,346 32,374 5,092 2,898 9,096 1,130 428 109,322 18,045 12,976 30,031 4, 258 2, 264 13,924 1,853 780 W. N. Central________ 1,329, 405 Minnesota________ . 251, 996 Iowa___ ___________ 221, 298 Missouri___________ 466, 934 N . Dakota________ . 43,018 S. Dakota__________ 51,139 Nebraska . . . _ _ _ 121, 074 Kansas_____________ 173,946 286, 698 25, 380 43, 406 108, 263 11, 504 15, 465 29, 260 53, 420 264, 127 40, 981 47, 729 91, 163 8,966 11,087 25, 235 38,966 212,871 44,173 37, 225 70, 057 5, 885 7, 597 19, 323 28, 611 292,853 64,165 52, 288 99, 437 7,742 9,428 26,154 33,639 215,420 62,981 33,353 73,156 7, 232 6,098 16,878 15,722 35, 527 10,495 4,123 15, 345 898 447 2,641 1,578 5,887 1,280 401 3,157 48 33 332 136 2, 768 512 138 1,893 15 9 154 47 South Atlantic_____ — Delaware. _______ M aryland__________ Dist. of Col_________ Virginia____________ W . Virginia________ N. Carolina... . S. Carolina________ Georgia____________ F l o r i d a ..__________ 1,885, 523 32,122 222, 572 121,501 243,968 214, 819 288,075 180, 695 321,148 260, 623 738,149 4, 236 28,576 819 83,744 79,473 143, 494 115, 811 180, 840 96,156 331,128 4,229 34, 560 3,888 49,143 49, 574 61, 328 27,126 54, 743 46,537 198, 502 4, 660 32, 257 5, 838 29, 577 28,291 26, 887 12, 399 27, 863 30,730 269, 564 8, 258 62,848 17,698 35, 206 30, 550 28, 405 14,171 28,954 43, 474 234,977 7,924 48,219 53,162 32,474 18,011 19,228 8, 580 19,836 27, 543 73,049 13,739 1,915 259 10, 264 2, 397 29,182 6,079 9,563 1, 417 3, 631 459 4, 616 495 1,359 189 4,373 867 8,146 1,577 8,405 194 1,459 3,774 494 163 179 61 349 1,732 E. S. Central------------Kentucky__________ Tennessee_____ ____ Alabama_________ . Mississippi_____ . . . 919, 589 252, 894 266,339 262,368 137,988 478,034 107,360 120, 561 161,958 88,155 166, 732 50,937 56. 662 41, 258 17, 875 90, 906 31, 854 28,713 20, 538 9, 801 97,231 34,028 30,045 21,056 12,102 62,568 20,972 22,126 12,669 6,801 11,837 3,932 4,705 2,202 998 1,590 565 617 312 96 610 276 201 77 56 W. S. Central. ______ Arkansas_______ . . . Louisiana__________ Oklahoma.. ______ Texas_____________ 1,268,126 140, 582 250,084 219, 235 658, 225 507,621 86,016 104, 208 82,242 235,155 226,666 19, 480 49, 054 41, 518 116, 614 166, 560 12,308 34,874 30,894 88, 484 212,906 14,077 35,086 38,081 125, 662 117,694 6,271 20,375 19,866 71,182 19,345 677 3,932 2,606 12,130 3,084 90 664 377 1,953 1,402 28 274 184 916 438,438 59,606 42,373 27,761 138,751 44,135 58,679 50, 539 16,594 97,873 11,150 10, 245 5,880 25,677 16, 508 17,334 8,387 2,692 83,656 11, 870 9, 275 5,761 26, 241 6,957 11,344 9, 447 2,761 69,914 9, 627 7, 034 4, 293 23, 220 4,966 8,430 9,862 2,482 97, 793 14, 221 8,992 6, 613 33,042 7, 629 11, 542 12,139 3, 615 69, 683 10,115 5, 314 4, 391 24,006 5,921 7, 343 8,940 3, 653 10,080 1,352 485 496 3,94* 656 1,210 1,168 770 1,260 73 28 33 551 58 271 139 107 515 29 9 13 197 37 125 67 38 Pacific_____________ . 1,467,778 W ashington.. _____ 205,849 Oregon_____________ 129,452 California__________ 1,132,477 128,175 35,267 24,004 68,904 191,412 42,768 27, 222 121,422 220,437 39,103 25, 423 155,911 443,139 46, 760 30,374 366,005 385,186 33, 509 18,059 333, 568 64,750 11, 544 4,242 519 1,790 262 58,718 10, 763 8,079 321 95 7,663 Middle Atlantic_______ New Y ork _________ New Jersey. _i_____ Pennsylvania______ Mountain____________ Montana. ____ ___ Idaho______________ W yom ing... _____ Colorado___________ New M exico________ Arizona... . . . . . _. Utah_______________ Nevada____________ 1 Figures include dwelling units with rental unknown, not shown separately. • Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part 1. 891 RURAL-FARM HOUSING N o . 9 7 0 .— D w e l l in g U n it s , R u r a l -F a r m , , U n it s a n d b y M e d ia n M o n t h l y R e n t S t a t e s : 1940 by of V a l u e o f O w n e r - O c c u p ie d T e n a n t - O c c u p ie d U n it s , b y Number valued at— DIVISION AND STATE Total number1 Under $500 $500 to $999 M edi 1 an $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $3,000 $5,000 N um ber month to to to to and ly rent3 $1,499 $1,999 $2,999 $4,999 over l United States______ _ 3,782, 727 861, 523 754, 690 550, 798 321, 994! 405, 379 269, 806 120,017 3, 323, 832 Hew England_________ . 107,433 5,370 14, 304 16, 070 12,030 20,194 19,483 12,333 24, 223 Maine _____________ 34, 193 3,329 7, 271 6, 708 4,164 5, 575 3,847 1,190 6,183 New Hampshire........... 13, 574 459 1, 601 2, 254 1, 936 3,034 2, 445 956 2,457 Vermont . . . .. ______ 994 3, 344 3,701 2,504 3, 593 2,704 1, 332 19,873 4,933 303 1,150 1,840 1,896 4,160 4,907 3, 571 19,012 Massachusetts............ . 4,708 Rhode Island_____ . 18 1, 906 192 412 96 188 496 704 366 Connecticut___ . . . . 18,875 842 1, 375 1,342 3, 420 5,084 4,918 267 5,238 Middle Atlantic_________ New Y ork ____________ New Jersey____ _____ Pennsylvania_____ _ _ 309, 351 13, 803 89, 301 47, 662 34,080 56, 640 54, 242 35,208 137,168 4,377 15,058 21, 368 15, 630 26, 748 25, 449 16, 375 23,007 493 1,181 2,088 1,949 4,260 5, 218 5,193 149,176 8, 933 23,062 24, 206 16,501 25, 632 23, 575 13,640 East North Central______ Ohio____________ Indiana.__ ___________ Illinois________________ Michigan . . . ________ Wisconsin____________ 753, 978 179,417 138,822 124, 396 166,024 145,319 77, 506 137,516 134,002 14, 722 27,195 28,616 15,862 28, 445 25, 563 ±3, 946 22, 992 19,856 17,112 32, 452 32, 750 15, 864 26, 432 27, 217 90,724 119,020 21, 277 29,401 15,615 18,135 12,508 17,650 20, 944 26, 233 20, 380 27, 601 614,139 West North Central. ____ Minnesota__________ _ 135, 289 Iow a .. _______________ 109,305 162,030 Missouri_______ ______ North Dakota_______ . 37,635 32, 421 South Dakota_____ Nebraska_____________ , 55,391 82,068 Kansas_________ ____ 96, 663 132,344 110, 591 20, 219 25, 869 25, 329 5,082 14,606 20,257 42, 260 42, 267 25,698 83 6,167 8, 3 < 6,679 6, 769 7, 720 5,888 5,821 13, 296 11, 581 10,345 20,197 15,159 68,127 18, 728 15, 785 11, 531 4,070 3,129 6,818 . 8,066 165,868 136, 992 401 1,001 2,773 4,501 32,285 28, 472 20,090 16, 097 49, 122 41, 715 22, 311 13,831 26,131 23, 320 12, 753 8,055 $4.72 12.17 7.57 11.97 9.12 15.90 14.46 18.70 115, 952 46,137 9,941 59,874 11. 72 12.14 15. 50 10.91 75,095 26, 815 22, 018 9, 940 x0,020 3,489 12, 505 4,926 16,074 5,108 14,478 3, 352 397,859 88,967 73,593 124,865 52,866 57, 568 9. 33 10.25 8. 74 9.21 8.79 9.37 81,339 45, 705 11,836 22,072 11, 351 2, 501 23,460 15, 562 3,873 11,396 5, 545 2,147 4, 339 2. 273 424 442 3, 310 1, 741 7,925 4,443 1,160 8,837 4,790 1,289 541,440 74,045 119,049 128, 758 33, 315 39, 901 69, 704 76, 668 6.99 10.32 10. 74 5.10 6.01 6.27 6.61 6.18 84,359 41,413 44, 637 25, 502 13, 891 1, 111 812 1,080 853 670 4,243 2,993 4,886 4,390 3,583 i9, 790 10,887 14,071 8, 586 4, 917 10, 724 5, 850 6, 550 3, 579 1, 247 23, 240 10,988 8,836 3,401 1,138 7, 719 2,875 2,227 1,079 544 12, 594 4, 664 3, 951 1,794 827 4,938 2,344 3,036 1,820 965 659, 543 5, 206 22, 346 76,876 35, 587 166, 521 120, 994 199, 404 32,609 3. 58 8.39 8.18 4.26 4.70 3.86 3.07 3.04 3.77 South Atlantic____ ______ Delaware ___________ Maryland_____________ Virginia______________ West Virginia ___ . . . North Carolina _____ South Carolina________ Georgia_______________ Florida_______________ 611,155 6,435 32,720 132, 332 75, 901 165, 518 64, 352 93, 424 40,473 East South Central_______ Kentucky____________ Tennessee_____________ Alabama____________ _ Mississippi________ . . . 527,458 222,264 170,071 75,342 153, 268 57,630 104,293 44,680 99,826 44, 612 118,816 50, 519 18,360 16,420 36, 204 15, 628 6,638 6, 690 36, 548 17,091 6, 661 5, 735 24, 861 9, 703 2,992 2,516 21, 203 8,097 2,069 1,479 8,485 3,903 2, 576 1,249 757 4,496 2,114 1, 356 634 392 647, 504 110,294 133,373 184,987 218,850 3.17 3.89 3.30 2.53 3.25 West South Central______ A rkansas______ . . . Louisiana_____________ Oklahoma . . . . ____ Texas_________________ 470,897 175,610 108, 365 54, 975 23, 309 19,860 102, 334 49,153 21,076 8, 524 2,912 2,147 68, 989 31, 250 16,129 6, 471 2,200 1, 952 86,013 31, 597 18,863 9,553 3,741 3,040 213, 561 63, 610 52,297 30, 427 14,456 12, 721 8,382 785 984 1,409 5,204 3,118 267 488 622 1,741 714, 897 158,327 123, 997 130,084 302,489 3. 76 3.11 3.23 4.33 4.22 Mountain_________ ____ Montana_____________ Idaho......... ..................... W yom ing......... ............. Colorado_________ ____ New M exico_____ ____ A rizo n a ________ _____ Utah_____ ____________ Nevada_______ ____ 170,134 60, 773 80,664 20, 396 11, 543 14,624 28,847 9,489 6,022 3,861 2,047 2,404 32,442 7, 793 6,112 4, 575 2,850 3,551 772 971 11,336 3,514 2, 521 1, 598 32,491 8, 966 6,732 4,483 2,604 3,195 28,475 17,093 3, 583 1,620 675 767 16,784 10,079 1,674 986 606 914 16,891 3,062 3,537 2,906 1,798 2,476 483 2,868 777 367 346 191 8, 975 1, 279 1, 946 506 1,991 443 793 1,724 293 3,012 411 424 194 827 149 441 400 166 99,034 17,231 17,276 7,864 30,794 11,190 9, 612 8,723 1,344 6.46 6.40 8.91 7.05 7.13 5.08 5.85 7.27 11.57 Pacific..____ ________ . . . Washington.................... Oregon_______________ California.................. — 218,182 68,142 61,269 98,771 33, 668 36,388 32,224 22,408 32,645 23, 987 11, 708 12,819 10,833 7,117 9,570 6, 337 10, 535 9,931 7,721 4,782 5,874 3, 693 11,425 13,638 13,670 10,509 17,201 13,907 9,308 2, 369 1, 317 5,622 123,380 25, 314 20, 996 77,070 10. 59 9.41 8.08 11.45 1 Totals include number with value unknown, not shown separately. * Estimated. For definition of median, see headnote, table 966. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, P a rti. 892 N o. CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING 971.— D w e l l in g U n i t s , U r b a n a n d R u r a l , b y T y p e o f S t r u c t u r e , N um ber of R o o m s, F a c il it ie s : and 1940 NUM BER SU BJECT Total Urban i Ruralnonfarm Ruralfarm P E R C E N T D IS T R IB U T IO N Ur RuralTotal ban non Ruralfarm farm Type of structure: All dwelling units . _ ______ 37, 325,470 21, 616,352 8, 066, 837 7,642,281 100.0 100.0 1-family detached __________ 23, 730, 637 1-family attached____________ 1.178, 318 2-family s ide-by-side_________ 1 656, 858 , 2-family other_______________ 3, 464, 282 3-family_____________________ 1 384, 644 , 4-family_____________________ 874, 732 1- to 4-famply business________ 940, 726 5- to 9-fam l y ___ ______ ____ 1, 492, 145 854, 266 10- to 19-family.____ ________ 20-family or more___ _ __ 1 581, 887 , Other dwelling place_________ 166, 975 Conversion: Number reporting_________ 36, 610,744 In nonconverted structures 33, 207, 629 In converted structures. _____ 3, 403, 115 Converted to different number of units . . _________ 2, 940, 377 Converted from nonresiden462, 738 tial___ _________ ______ 9,684. 186 6, 710, 134 7, 336, 317 63.6 44.8 61, 791 974, 546 141, 981 4.5 3.2 1 215, 558 355, 024 , 86, 276 4.4 5.6 3, Oil. 204 352,114 100, 964 9.3 13.9 101, 373 11, 712 3.7 1 271, 559 , 5.9 824, 024 47, 544 3,164 2.3 3.8 713, 048 212, 227 15, 451 2. 5 3.3 1 437. 293 , 51, 043 3, 809 4.0 6.6 15, 614 1,706 2.3 836, 946 3.9 1, 571, 186 9, 901 800 4.2 7.3 69, 882 20, 291 76, 802 .4 .4 100.0 83.2 1.8 4.4 4.4 1.3 .6 2.6 .6 .2 .1 .9 100.0 96.0 .8 1.1 1.3 .2 0) .2 0) 0) 0) .3 21,176, 969 7, 916,203 7, 517, 572 100.0 100.0 18, 591, 550 7, 325,671 7, 290, 408 90.7 87.8 2, 585, 419 590, 532 227,164 9.3 12.2 100.0 92.5 7.5 100.0 97.0 3.0 2.4 2, 352, 425 410, 885 177, 067 8.0 11.1 5.2 232, 994 179, 647 50, 097 1.3 1.1 2.3 .7 7, 582,641 7, 333, 850 100.0 1 256, 282 , 718, 687 9.2 788, 711 571, 194 6.7 954, 618 567, 172 13.1 809, 960 695, 177 11.4 1, 224, 220 1. 436, 739 18.6 1 064, 594 1 320, 373 17.6 , , 581, 755 760, 317 10. 3 341, 977 460, 722 5.6 304, 768 428, 825 4.4 255, 756 374. 644 2.9 484,196 308, 431 20.2 28.1 100.0 6.2 5.0 15.4 12.4 19.2 18.9 11.3 5.8 4.1 1.9 100.0 16.6 10.4 12.6 10.7 16.1 14.0 7.7 4.5 4.0 3.4 100.0 9.8 7.8 7.7 9.5 19.6 18.0 10.4 6.3 5.8 5.1 State of repair and plumbing equipment: Number reporting 35, 026, 442 20, 063, 571 7,659,437 7, 303, 434 100.0 100.0 100.0 78.6 100.0 66.1 9.6 Year built: Number reporting _ _____ 1935 to 1940— ______________ 1930 to 1934 ___ _____________ 1925 to 1929_________________________ 1920 to 1924______ ____ ______ 1910 to 1919__________________ 1900 to 1909__________________ 1890 to 1899__________________ 1880 to 1889_________________ 1800 to 1879 ________________ 1859 or earlier................ ............... Not reporting year built Median age (years) 2 . _____ N o t n e e d in g m a jo r r e p a ir s _. With private bath and private flush toilet. ................... With private flush toilet, no private bath........ ..... ......... With running water, no private flush toilet . . . _____ ____ No running water in dwelling u n it .. --------------------------------------------- 34, 664,339 3, 190, 264 2, 337, 832 4, 554, 531 3, 960, 733 6, 445, 480 6, 116, 557 3, 563, 847 1 952, 257 , 1 535. 297 , 1 007, 541 , % 661,131 25. 4 19, 747, 848 1 215, 295 , 977, 927 3, 032, 741 2, 455, 596 3, 784, 521 3, 731, 590 2, 221, 775 1 149, 558 , 801, 704 377, 141 1, 868, 504 26.1 28,612, 715 17, 764, 681 6,022, 946 4, 825. 088 17, 793, 341 14, 327, 960 2, 767, 351 81.7 88.5 698, 030 50.8 71.4 36.1 1, 165, 654 912, 687 221, 326 31, 641 3.3 4.5 2.9 .4 2, 814, 261 1, 688, 425 755, 804 370, 032 8.0 8.4 9.9 5. 1 4.2 29.7 21.4 51.0 11.5 5.3 3.2 1.0 1.4 .6 2.4 3.0 1. 5 2.4 14.6 31. 3 7, 541,444 100.0 100.0 100.0 204, 630 3.5 3.6 1 4.3 711, 869 8.7 8.0 10.0 1,120, 238 14.5 14.5 13.9 1, 507, 970 18.7 17.9 19.7 h 149,700 19.8 21.8 18.9 1, 067, 752 17.2 18.8 15.7 677, Oil 7.8 7.3 8.0 562, 709 5.1 4.3 5.1 237, 545 2.0 1.9 1.6 155, 730 1.3 1.3 1.2 146, 290 1.3 1.1 1.2 4. 70 100.0 835, 609 2, 278, 465 3, 725, 385 19.5 6, 839, 459 Needing major repairs.. 6, 413, 727 2, 298, 890 1, 636, 491 2,478,346 18.3 With private bath and private flush toilet________________ 1, 381, 003 1,061, 711 242, 804 76, 488 3.9 With private flush toilet, no private bath____________ . . 336, 125 283,157 46, 659 6, 309 1.0 With running water, no private 473, 416 229,159 811,910 109,335 2.3 flush toilet ___________ . . . No running water in dwelling 480, 606 1,117, 869 2, 286, 214 11.1 unit _____________________ 3, 884, 689 Not reporting repair or plumbing_____ _______ ___ 2, 299, 028 1 552, 781 407, 400 338, 847 , Number of rooms: Number reporting_______ 36, 832, 186 1 room ____________________ 1, 307, 344 3, 215, 423 3 rooms________ ___________ 5, 331, 572 4 rooms... . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 891, 990 5 rooms______________ _______ 7, 302,053 6 rooms. _ _________________ 6, 321. 630 7 rooms_____ __________________ 2, 868, 719 8 rooms____________ _______ _________ 1, 886, 121 9 rooms_____________________________ 737. 986 481. 339 10 rooms_____________________________ 488,009 11 rooms or m o r e .. .......... ........... 4. 73 Median number of rooms 2 _____ 2 rooms____________________ 21, 339, 428 760, 796 1, 710, 499 3,104, 302 3, 815, 290 4, 648, 797 4.001, 856 1, 559, 344 916, 878 349, 386 288,027 244, 253 4.78 7, 951, 314 341, 918 793. 055 1,107, 032 1 568, 730 , 1 503, 556 , 1, 252, 022 632, 364 406, 534 151, 055 97, 582 97, 466 4. 61 Lighting equipment: Number reporting ___________ 36, 746, 761 21, 283, 388 7,950, 577 7, 512, 796 100.0 100.0 20, Electric_____ ______ __________________ 28, 915, 486 1 379, 352 6,185, 089 2, 351, 045 78.7 95.8 207, 922 54, 088 54, 422 99, 412 .3 Gas ______________________________ •6 7,409,732 i 814,645 1,658, 679 4,936, 408 20.2 3.8 Kerosene or gasoline............ ........... .2 125,931 1 .6 Other........... ................ .............................. 1 213,621 1 35,303 1 52,387 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. 33.9 . 1 2.7 9.4 14.9 20.0 15.2 14.2 9.0 7.5 3.1 2.1 1.9 100.0 100.0 77.8 31.3 1. 3 65.7 1.7 .7 20.9 .7 2 For definition of median, see headnote, table 966. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part 1. 893 URBAN AND RURAL HOUSING No. 9 7 2 . — D w elling U nits , O ccupied U rban R oom , F acilities and E quipment , and and R ural , by P ersons P er M ortgage St a t u s * 1940 NUMBER SU BJECT Total Urban Ruralnonfarm PERCEN DISTRIBU T TION Ruralfarm To tal Ur ban Rural- Ruralnonfarm farm All occupied dwelling units 34, 854, 532 20,596, 500 7,151, 473 7,106, 559 Persons per room : Number reporting.............. 34, 447, 032 10, 846, 471 8, 063, 070 8, 572, 597 3, 878, 972 1, 951, 904 1,134,018 7,064, 895 2, 387,838 1 478, 639 , 1, 595, 885 815, 678 468,075 318, 780 7, 017, 254 100.0 100.0 100.0 2, 061, 865 31.5 31.4 33.8 1 348, 559 23.4 25.7 , 20.9 1 474, 098 24.9 27.0 , 22.6 1,004, 298 11.3 10. 1 11.5 636, 941 6.6 5.7 4.2 491, 493 4.5 3.3 1.6 100.0 29.4 19. 2 21.0 14.3 9.1 7.0 100.0 79.0 21.0 100.0 60.2 39.8 100.0 38.7 23.0 1.5 36.8 100.0 14.9 17.9 4.0 63.2 100.0 19.1 28.6 24.0 8.7 18. 6 .6 .4 100.0 14.1 69.5 3.8 2.7 9.0 .8 .1 58.2 32.8 22.2 3.3 41.8 35.1 6.7 100.0 27.0 9.6 12.5 4.9 73.0 61.2 11.8 100.0 10.1 2.0 5. 4 2.7 89.9 65.6 24.3 Heating fuel by central heating: I Reporting heating equip ment _______ ___________ 34, 149, 065 20, 190, 303 7, 004, 175 6, 954, 587 1100. 0 100.0 0.50 or less____ ______________ 0.51 to 0.75__________________ 0.76 to 1.00__________________ 1.01 to 1.50__________________ 1.51 to 2.00.................... ........... 2.01 or more_______ _________ Radio: 20,364, 883 6, 396, 768 5, 235, 872 5, 502, 614 2, 058, 996 846, 888 323, 745 Number reporting_________ 33, 890, 506 20,010, 014 6, 969,455 6, 911, 037 100.0 100.0 With radio____ _ ________ 28, 048, 219 18, 386,121 5, 502, 730 4,159, 368 82.8 91.9 No radio____________________ 5, 842, 287 1, 623, 893 1 466, 725 2, 751, 669 17.2 8.1 , Refrigeration equipment: Number reporting___ _____ 34, 205, 414 20, 253, 009 7,016,193 6, 936, 212 100.0 100.0 Mechanical______ __________ 15, 093, 346 11, 339, 901 2, 718, 532 1 034, 913 , Ice_________________________ 9, 253,063 6, 395. 522 1, 613,169 1 244, 372 , 494, 421 O ther______________________ 113, 870 105,110 275, 441 None .. ___________________ 9, 364, 584 2, 403, 716 2, 579, 382 4, 381, 486 44.1 27.1 1.4 27.4 56.0 31.6 .6 11.9 Cooking fuel: Number reporting_________ 34,342,311 20,290, 588 7,050, 578 7,001,145 100.0 100.0 Coal or coke .. ____________ Wood______________________ Gas. _____________ _____ ___ Electricity________ _________ Kerosene or gasoline__________ Other________________ ______ None.. _______ _____ ________ 3, 961, 550 1, 627, 369 8,101, 610 1, 221, 118 16, 776, 077 14, 818, 814 1 837, 503 1,038, 295 , 3, 343,936 1, 399,900 82, 469 178, 728 142,907 102, 623 1 348, 298 985, 883 1 11.5 , 8.0 2, 013,147 4, 867, 345 23.6 6.0. 1 691, 570 265, 693 48.8 73.0 , 613,189 186, 019 5.4 5.1 1 314, 246 629, 790 , 9.7 6.9 39, 276 56, 983 .5 .4 .5 9, 432 .4 30,852 Heating equipment: Number reporting_________ 34,149,065 20,190, 303 7,004,175 6,954, 587 100.0 100.0 With central heating.________ 14, 346, 835 Steam or hot water system__ 7, 427, 754 Piped warm air system_____ 5,725,394 Pipeless warm air furnace___ 1,193, 687 Without central heating______ 19, 802, 230 Heating stove____________ _ 15, 928, 323 Other or none______________ i 3,873,907 With central heating: Coal or coke______________ Wood____________ ________ Gas___________ .. _ Fuel oil___________________ Other_________ ___________ Not reporting fuel__________ Without central heating: Coal or coke_______________ Wood____________________ Gas_____________ _______ Fuel oil_____ ______ ____ Kerosene or gasoline___ ____ Other... _________________ None_________ ___________ Not reporting fuel— ______ . 11, 749, 595 1,893,194 704, 046 6, 619, 331 669, 217 139, 206 4, 472, 616 878, 064 374, 714 657, 648 345,913 190, 126 8, 440, 708 5,110, 981 6, 250, 541 7, 081, 478 4, 286,929 4, 559, 916 1 359, 230 824, 052 1 690, 625 , , 10,903,163 8, 971, 473 1 442, 536 , 373, 322 119, 544 82, 665 1,109, 587 983, 683 114, 239 1, 687, 737 1, 428,188 231, 755 78, 215 66, 083 9, 621 194, 811 180, 624 12, 378 42.0 21.8 16.8 3.5 58.0 46.6 11.3 100.0 100.0 44.4 .6 4.9 7.1 .3 .9 20.6 1.2 1.6 3.3 .1 .2 7.0 2.5 .2 .4 0) 0) 19.1 5.3 10.6 4.1 1.7 .1 .8 .2 32.7 26.2 6.9 4.1 1.5 .2 1.0 .3 21.3 64.2 1.5 15 . .6 .1 .4 .2 100.0 100.0 45.3 50.6 54.7 49.4 100.6 33.6 66.4 100.0 100.0 166.6 13.9 86.1 7. 5 92.5 489,154 31.9 171,113 1 1.1 11, 665 3.2 27, 794 4.9 2,511 .2 1 809 , .6 7, 622, 427 3, 850, 639 2, 288, 734 1, 483, 054 7, 362.155 1, 063, 340 1. 837. 154 4, 461, 661 2, 728, 381 2,139, 792 ' 484, 962 103, 627 1, 220, 243 830, 740 286, 691 ' 102,812 333, 629 107, 788 45, 062 486, 479 12, 405 50, 022 10, 000 27, 617 29, 986 262, 648 161, 466 71, 196 69, 875 22, 051 33, 485 14,339 22.3 21.6 8.0 3.6 1.4 .1 .8 .2 Mortgage status: Owner-occupied nonfarm units.______________ _ 11, 413, 036 Reporting mortgage status 2 _. 10,611,259 _ Mortgaged__________________ 4, 804, 778 Free of mortgage____________ 5, 806, 481 7, 714, 960 7, 275, 576 3, 682, 839 3, 592, 737 3, 698, 076 3,335,683 1,121, 939 2, 213, 744 Inclusion of furniture in rent: Tenapt-occupied nonfarm units_________________ 16, 334, 937 12, 881, 540 3, 453, 397 Number reporting .. _______ 14, 680,168 11, 784, 595 2, 895, 573 Furniture included in contract , , rent . _________ __________ 1 850, 901 1 634, 304 216, 597 Furniture not included_______ 12, 829, 267 10,150, 291 2, 678. 976 12.6 87.4 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. 2Mortgage data are limited to owner-occupied nonfarm units in structures without business and con taining not more than 4 dwelling units. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part 1. 894 N o. 9 7 3 .— CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING D w e l l in g U n i t s , R u r a l - F a r m , b y L ig h t in g E q u ip m e n t , W a t e r S u p p l y , a n d T o il e t F a c il it ie s , b y S t a t e s : 1 9 4 0 N ote —Figures exclude units for which specified items were not reported. For total number of rural- farm dwelling units, see table 960 L IG H T IN G E Q U IP M E N T D IV IS IO N A N D ST A T E T O IL E T FACILITIES W A T E R SU P PLY With running water in unit N um ber N um ber report report ing ing Per Per N um ber Num ber cent cent With electric lights N um ber report ing Pri Other vate No flush toilet toilet or privy toilet or in privy struc ture 31.3 7, 547,321 1, 340,025 17.8 7, 525,221 842,507 5,985,165 697, 549 New England. _____ Maine __________ N . Hampshire___ Vermont____ _ __ Massachusetts___ Rhode Island____ Connecticut______ 146, 687 44,666 18,844 28, 268 25, 744 2, 884 26, 281 94,101 22. 919 11, 911 14,947 20,965 2, 240 21,119 64.2 51.3 63.2 52.9 81.4 77.7 80.4 147, 077 44, 758 18, 889 28, 316 25, 829 2, 894 26, 391 84,548 14,940 10,836 20, 645 18, 460 1, 657 18,010 57.5 33.4 57.4 72.9 71.5 57.3 68.2 146, 083 44, 505 18, 725 28,191 25, 536 2, 885 26, 241 56, 706 8,670 6,950 11, 201 14, 347 1,237 14,301 86, 851 34, 763 11, 529 16,560 1, 600 11,513 2, 526 1, 072 246 430 303 48 427 Middle A tlantic.___ New Y ork _______ New Jersey______ Pennsylvania____ 455,424 202, 512 35, 468 217, 444 291,169 137, 417 28, 471 125, 281 63.9 67.9 80.3 57.6 456, 813 203,048 35, 555 218, 210 193,963 89, 501 21, 802 82, 660 42.5 44.1 61.3 37.9 454,232 128, 593 201, 750 63, 772 35,373 16, 471 217,109 48, 350 318,007 134,953 18, 318 164,736 7, 632 3,025 584 4,023 E. N. Central_______ 1,199, 311 Ohio_____________ 277,171 Indiana____ _____ 219, 527 Illinois___________ 255, 734 234, 260 Michigan________ Wisconsin________ 212, 619 686, 374 164, 469 108,000 98, 425 160, 622 104, 858 53.1 1, 203, 251 59.3 278, 067 49.2 220, 217 38.5 256, 700 68.6 235, 037 49.3 213, 230 252,089 64, 409 39, 524 41, 425 66,173 40, 558 23. 2 17.9 16.1 28.2 19.0 W. N. Central______ 1, 219, 528 Minnesota_______ 215, 366 Iowa____________ 233, 322 Missouri________ 306, 332 North Dakota 76, 864 South Dakota____ 79, 417 Nebraska________ 137, 353 Kansas__________ 170, 874 317,321 64, 373 92,166 48,807 11,944 14,184 39, 201 46, 646 26.0 1, 226, 955 29.9 216,121 39.5 234, 430 15.9 307, 682 15.5 77, 603 17.9 80,185 28.5 138, 287 27.3 172, 647 168,140 26, 404 50, 472 19, 275 4, 661 9, 445 30,791 27. 092 13.7 1,223,466 105, 730 1,065, 076 52, 660 12. 2 215, 466 16, 858 192,144 6, 464 21.5 233, 421 34, 503 192, 446 6,472 6.3 307,001 13, 988 271, 546 21,467 77, 424 2, 254 6.0 71,396 3,774 80,043 3, 879 72, 322 3,842 11.8 22.3 137, 930 17,039 115, 778 5,113 15.7 172,181 17, 209 149, 444 5,528 South Atlantic______ 1, 332, 609 12, 203 Delaware ______ Maryland_______ 58, 008 V irginia_________ 219, 632 W . Virginia______ 114, 279 N. Carolina_____ 340,769 S. Carolina_______ 196, 519 Georgia_____ 313, 706 Florida _ _____ 77, 493 290, 436 5, 005 24, 719 51, 981 28, 186 79, 881 32, 731 50, 502 17, 431 41.0 42.6 23.7 24.7 23.4 16.7 16.1 22.5 1, 338, 571 12, 261 58, 276 220,586 114, 659 342, 394 197,171 315, 426 77,798 124,727 3, 079 17, 482 27, 112 12, 207 23, 516 10, 514 15, 823 14, 994 9.3 1, 334, 959 25.1 12,197 57, 952 30.0 12.3 219, 992 10.6 114.370 6.9 341, 292 5.3 196, 883 5.0 314, 784 77, 489 19.3 E. S. Central______ . 1,217, 975 Kentucky________ 289, 392 Tennessee____ . . . 296, 323 Alabama______ .. 304,167 Mississippi_______ 328, 093 155, 355 43, 349 45, 248 38, 869 27, 889 15.0 15.3 12.8 8.5 1,223,293 290,394 297, 383 305, 762 329, 754 50, 836 12, 240 17, 382 10, 532 10, 682 14.1 1,272,798 8.0 273, 215 9.8 202,174 14.4 228, 357 18.4 569,052 149,650 7, 437 11, 940 18,196 112,077 71,786 7,824 16, 662 3, 545 15,902 6,258 8,440 11,145 2, 010 23.4 14.7 31.3 16.1 21.3 13.8 26.6 50.5 43.1 306, 292 40,652 53, 283 4, 423 53,120 8,842 22, 009 2,191 74, 357 8, 467 45, 208 3,577 31, 642 5, 399 22, 035 6, 548 4,638 1, 205 238, 345 27,295 46, 636 2, 224 42, 526 1, 752 18,665 1,153 63,199 2,691 34, 462 7,169 15,130 11,113 14,453 1,034 159 3,274 244,286 56, 375 40,660 147, 251 65.7 55.6 50.8 77.4 370,158 160, 892 101,098 33,854 79, 760 23, 276 189, 300 103,762 201,921 64,776 54, 664 82,481 United States___ 7,512,796 2,351,045 W. S. Central______ 1,266, 005 178, 446 Arkansas________ 271, 7861 21,669 Louisiana________ 201,471 | 19,735 Oklahoma..... ........ 226, 968' 32,719 Texas _______ _ 565, 840j 104,323 2 1 .8 1 2 .8 Mountain........ .......... Montana________ Idaho. _______ W yom ing________ Colorado_________ New Mexico_____ Arizona__________ Utah____________ Nevada_____ ____ 305,191 i 114,805 14, 783 53,157 31, 487 53, 031 6,818 21.970 25, 595 73,879 44, 967 7, 870 9, 524 31, 506 22,020, 16,408 4, 661 2, 320 37.6 306, 983 27.8 53, 382 59.4 53, 252 31.0 l 22,064 34.6 74, 545 17.5 ! 45,308 30.2I 31,704 i 74. 5 1 22,063 I 49.8 4, 665 Pacific. _________ W a sh in g ton ..___ O regon__________ C alifornia_____ _ 370,068 101,058 79, 717 189, 291 73.8 70.9 59.7 81.2! 273,038 71, 681 47, 566 153, 791 871, 580 101, 425 80, 026 190,129 2 1 .0 1,199,101 168,407 1, 002,798 27, 896 277,000 46, 235 224, 779 5, 986 219, 544 26,106 188, 302 5,136 255, 781 32, 919 216, 268 6,594 234,179 38, 857 190, 494 4, 828 212, 597 24, 290 182,955 5, 352 83, 366 1,053,404 198,189 295 2,156 9, 746 12, 557 42, 900 2,495 18, 961 174, 331 26, 700 6, 945 102,186 5, 239 14, 017 252, 793 74,482 7, 549 150, 403 38, 931 9, 696 263,164 41,924 11, 485 57,881 8,123 4.2 1, 220, 717 33,407 4.2 289, 848 8, 630 5.8 296, 581 10, 606 3.4 305,158 6, 652 3.2 329,130 7. 519 1 1 .8 2.7 5.9 8.0 19.7 1 0 ,8 8 6 944,283 243,027 239, 585 41, 633 229, 029 56, 946 219, 944 78, 562 255, 725 65,886 1, 270,213 64,754 1,074,480 130,879 272, 704 4, 601 230, 465 37, 638 201, 805 7, 827 176, 535 17, 443 228, 237 10,110 189, 084 29,043 567, 467 42, 216 478, 396 46,855 7,345 2,468 1,820 3,057 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau ofthe Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vols. I and II, Part 1. 895 U R B A N A N D R U R A L H O U S IN G No. 974. — D U n it s , U r b a n a n d R u r a l , W it h P r iv a t e B a t h t u b S h o w e r i n S t r u c t u r e , b y S t a t e s : 1940 w e l l in g N ote .—Figures exclude units for which bathing equipment was not reported. or For total number of dwelling units, see table 960 D W E L L IN G U N IT S W IT H P R IV A T E B A T H T U B STR U CT U R E Reporting bathing equip- D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E Total Number U n ite d S ta tes________ S3, 6 4 9,48 1 N e w E n g l a n d ,. . . _ M aine. ____________ New Hampshire,. Verm ont.. _________ Massachusetts_______ Rhode Island________ C o n n e c tic u t..._____ M id d le A tla n tic . ________ New York .. _______ New Jersey________ Pennsylvania. ......... E ast N o rth C e n tr a l_______ Ohio_____________ .. Indiana______ _____ Illinois______________ Michigan____________ Wisconsin ______ W e s t N o rth C e n tra l______ Minnesota________ Iowa________________ Missouri . ____ .. North Dakota_______ South Dakota___ . . . Nebraska. _________ Kansas_____________ S outh A tla n tic _____________ D elaw are__________ M aryland___________ Dist. of C olum bia.. . V irginia............... ....... West Virginia ....... North Carolina. _____ South Carolina......... Georgia____________ Florida_____________ E ast S outh C en tra l_______ K e n tu c k y _____ . _ Tennessee. _________ Alabama___ _______ Mississippi____ ____ W e s t S outh C e n tra l______ Arkansas_________ Louisiana___________ Oklahoma___ ______ Texas_______________ M o u n ta in __________________ Montana___ _____ Tdaho ____________ W yom ing___________ Colorado____ ______ New Mexico________ Arizona____ __ __ _ Utah. . . . _ ______ Nevada ____________ P ac ific________________ __ Washington________ Oregon_____________ California__________ . Urban Per cent Number OR S H O W E R IN Rural-nonfarm Per cent Number R u r a l-fa r m Per cent Number Per cent 20, 6 0 6,38 6 5 6 .2 16, 505, 350 7 7 .5 4 0 .8 8 8 0,78 7 1 1 .8 2, 396, 209 254, 142 154, 367 104, 985 1, 200, 588 202, 003 4 8 0 ,1 2 4 1, 818, 504 117, 203 95, 254 62, 299 9 9 7 ,0 4 3 1 5 4 ,2 2 7 392, 478 7 5 .9 4 6 .1 61. 7 5 9 .3 8 3 .0 76. 3 8 1 .7 1 ,4 6 6 ,1 9 4 63, 958 60, 747 28. 689 899, 080 142, 518 271, 202 8 4 .4 6 8 .5 77. 5 8 5 .9 8 6 .3 7 9 .2 8 7 .6 299, 45, 28, 23, 84, 10, 107, 667 564 061 656 425 555 406 5 8 .3 39 0 4 9 .0 5 4 .5 6 3 .6 5 5 .1 7 4 .4 52, 643 7, 681 6, 446 9 ,9 5 4 13, 538 1 ,1 5 4 1 3 ,8 7 0 3 6 .2 1 7 .4 3 4 .5 3 5 .3 5 3 .1 4 0 .1 5 3 .0 7, 3, 1, 2, 73 6 ,6 1 5 952, 462 20 2, 220 581, 933 5, 96 0 ,6 7 8 3, 324, 428 985, 257 1, 6 5 0 ,9 9 3 7 7 .0 8 4 .1 8 2 .0 6 3 .9 5 ,0 79, 253 2 ,9 1 8 , 304 818, 950 1, 34 1 ,9 9 9 8 6 .1 9 0 .8 8 6 .6 77 .1 756, 345, 150, 261, 968 291 073 604 5 4 .8 6 4 .5 67. 7 4 1 .9 1 2 4,45 7 60, 833 16, 234 47, 390 2 7 .4 3 0 .1 4 6 .0 2 1 .9 7, 5 7 6,10 7 1, 953, 836 989, 150 2, 249, 086 1, 497, 488 8 86, 547 4 ,5 4 9 ,5 4 3 1, 225, 344 46 1 ,1 1 9 1, 454, 428 946, 559 462, 093 6 0 .1 62. 7 46. 6 64. 7 6 3 .2 52. 1 S, 874, 851 1, 045, 081 367, 584 1, 310, 533 786, 371 365, 282 7 8 .2 7 9 .3 6 7 .1 7 8 .6 8 2 .9 7 7 .3 506, 134, 67, 110, 122, 72, 980 447 294 104 801 334 3 5 .5 3 7 .3 3 0 .1 3 3 .6 3 8 .9 3 5 .8 167, 45, 26, 33, 37, 24, 712 816 241 791 387 477 14.1 16 .6 1 2 .0 1 3 .3 1 6 .0 1 1 .5 3, 851, 671 761, 117 7 1 5 ,0 6 8 1 ,1 2 1 , 458 159, 516 17 6 ,0 9 2 382, 348 536, 072 1, 6 2 5 ,2 2 0 3 5 3 .5 1 7 307, 571 4 9 2 ,9 3 0 3 3 ,0 6 6 46, 587 168, 215 223, 334 4 2 .2 46. 4 4 3 .0 4 4 .0 2 0 .7 2 6 .5 4 4 .0 41. 7 1 ,2 1 8 ,9 1 8 287, 689 208, 300 412, 133 21, 412 27, 683 1 0 9,36 6 152, 335 6 8 .8 73. 7 65. 8 6 8 .5 6 1 .9 62. 1 72. 1 6 5 .8 2 9 4 ,1 6 6 49, 275 63, 585 66, 421 9, 234 14. 737 39, 619 51, 295 8 0 .4 3 1 .4 3 8 .3 3 0 .8 1 9 .1 2 8 .4 42. 4 3 8 .4 112,13 6 16, 553 35, 6 S6 14, 376 2 ,4 2 0 4 .1 6 7 19, 230 19, 704 9 .2 7 .7 1 5 .4 4 .7 3 .2 5 .2 1 4 .0 1 1 .5 4, 4 3 7 ,3 3 7 74, 522 488, 396 182, 284 645, 880 448, 257 793, 748 449, 125 776, 426 578, 699 1, 6 9 8 ,2 2 8 45, 330 3 0 7 ,1 4 1 150, 406 233, 422 160, 555 195, 638 97, 490 191, 036 317, 210 88. 3 60. 8 6 2 .9 82. 5 36. 1 35. 8 2 4 .6 21. 7 2 4 .6 5 4 .8 1, 225, 641 28, 997 223, 234 150, 406 1 5 8,37 3 107, 165 125, 162 56, 036 136, 934 . 2 3 9 ,3 3 4 6 4 .8 76. 7 76. 6 82. 5 63. 7 75 6 51 9 4 4 .9 47. 0 72, 2 389, 744 14, 204 71, 494 3 1 .6 5 7 .8 5 1 .2 8 2 ,8 4 3 2 ,1 2 9 12, 413 6 .3 1 7 .5 2 1 .7 56, 46, 56, 33, 44, 66, 191 588 706 969 229 363 3 1 .1 24. 0 2 5 .8 26. 2 25. 3 3 8 .9 18, 858 6, 802 13, 770 7, 485 9, 873 1 1 ,5 1 3 8 .7 6. 1 4 .1 3 .8 3 .2 630 651 268 589 122 5 9 8,10 8 194, 320 1 8 3 ,1 6 9 141, 716 78, 903 2 2 .4 27. 2 2 5 .2 20. 6 1 4 .6 4 3 9 ,7 3 0 147, 622 137, 549 194, 778 49, 781 5 0 .4 60. 4 49. 2 4 6 .0 41. 3 124, 38, 34, 30, 21, 438 105 804 161 368 2 0 .9 20. 8 22. 5 18 .8 22. 1 33, 8, 10, 6, 7, 940 593 816 777 754 2 .8 3 .0 3 .7 2 .2 2 .4 3, 518, 383 506, 425 608, 534 630, 443 1, 77 2 ,9 8 1 1, 242, 691 8 8 , 485 209, 015 217, 757 7 2 7 ,4 3 4 3 5 .3 17. 5 3 4 .3 34. 5 4 1 .0 921, 307 65, 077 162, 864 169, 260 5 2 4 ,1 0 6 6 1 .8 5 1 .9 6 0 .7 64. 2 6 2 .9 233, 18, 37, 36, 141, 423 369 085 940 029 3 0 .3 16. 3 2 6 .5 2 6 .0 3 7 .5 87, 961 5, 039 9, 066 1 1 /5 5 7 62, 299 7 .0 1 .9 4 .5 5 .1 1 1 .1 1 ,2 1 5 , 807 174, 722 14 9,94 8 75, G01 34 7 ,9 8 5 14 2 ,0 2 6 144,054 145, 773 35, 698 546, 349 6 6 ,3 5 2 5 9 ,8 9 6 31, 641 166, 795 40, 449 7 0 ,0 7 0 90, 328 2 0 ,8 1 8 4 4 .9 3 8 .0 3 9 .9 4 1 .9 47 9 28. 5 48 6 62. 0 5 8 .3 368, 028 44, 784 3 5 ,0 4 7 20, 407 126, 371 2 6 ,8 7 5 3 6 ,8 4 0 66, 657 1 1 ,0 4 7 7 0 .1 6 7 .5 6 7 .6 71 0 70. 3 55. 7 70 9 78. 9 82. 1 134, 874 16, 787 15, 305 8 , 968 31, 284 9, 706 27, 383 17, 018 8 ,4 2 3 3 4 .9 3 0 .4 3 4 .0 3 5 .9 33. 1 1 9 .9 45. 2 4 3 .3 47. 7 4 3 ,4 4 7 4. 781 9, 544 2, 266 9, 140 3, 868 5, 847 6, 653 1, 348 1 4 .3 9 .0 18 0 1 0 .3 1 2 .4 8. 6 1 8 .6 30 3 29. 3 7 9 .1 6 6 .0 6 3 .5 8 4 .9 1 ,9 1 1 ,4 2 8 2 5 7 ,1 8 4 15 0,12 6 1. 5 0 4,11 8 8 8 .7 8 1 .1 8 2 .9 9 0 .8 479, 989 8 8 , 072 5 3 ,8 3 0 3 3 7 ,1 8 7 6 6 .4 54. 7 5 2 .4 7 3 .7 2, 671, 713, 726, 689, 542, 3, 245, 722 580, 424 363, 390 2, 3 0 1 ,9 0 8 2, 567, 382, 230, 1 ,9 5 3 , 065 882 583 600 3, 220, 249 175, 36, 26, 112, 648 726 627 295 15.0 4 7 .7 3 6 .4 3 3 .5 5 9 .8 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part 1. 896 C O N S T R U C T IO N AND H O U S IN G No. 975. — D w e l l in g U n it s , U r b a n a n d R u r a l , b y M e d ia n N u m b e r o f R o o m s , R a d io , a n d M o r t g a g e S t a t u s o f O w n e r - O c c u p ie d N o n f a r m U n i t s , b y S t a t e s : 1940 D IV IS IO N A N D ST A T E M O R TG AG E STATUS 1 2 R A D IO M E D IA N N U M B E R OF R O O M S 1 A ll O c c u p ie d R u r a ld w e ll R u r a lu n it s re U rban n on in g fa r m fa rm p o r tin g u n its W i t h ra d io N um ber P er ce n t O w n ero c cu p ie d n o n fa r m u n its r e p o rtin g M o rtg a g ed N um ber P er cen t United States___ 4. 73 4. 78 4 .6 1 4 .7 0 3 3 ,8 9 0 ,5 0 6 2 8 ,0 4 8 ,2 1 9 8 2 .8 1 0 ,6 1 1 ,2 5 9 4, 804, 778 4 5 .3 New England_______ 5 .3 8 5. 68 5. 63 6 . 27 5. 37 5 .1 8 5 .1 8 5. 23 5. 49 5. 35 5. 66 5. 31 5 .1 3 4. 94 5 .6 7 5. 46 5. 62 6 .0 8 5. 71 5 .6 8 5. 68 7 .0 9 6 .8 5 7 .2 6 7 .6 7 6 .8 9 7 .1 0 6 .9 3 2 ,1 4 0 ,9 8 0 2 ,0 2 0 , 238 2 1 3 ,2 0 4 1 8 4 ,3 4 8 1 2 9,75 8 116, 809 90, 569 80, 253 1 ,0 8 6 , 623 1 ,0 4 4 , 830 184,661 1 7 6 ,7 3 9 4 3 6 ,1 6 5 417, 259 9 4 .4 8 6 .5 9 0 .0 8 8 .6 9 6 .2 9 5 .7 9 5 .7 7 6 0 ,5 0 9 82, 833 5 0 ,6 6 9 2 9 ,6 2 5 3 8 0 ,0 3 0 64, 316 1 5 3 ,0 3 6 4 3 7 ,9 6 7 2 4 ,9 3 5 20, 703 11, 931 2 3 8 ,8 6 0 37, 764 103, 774 5 7 .6 3 0 .1 4 0 .9 4 0 .3 6 2 .9 5 8 .7 6 7 .8 5 .2 1 4 .8 0 5 .2 7 5. 72 4. 96 4. 49 5 .1 7 5. 68 5. 64 5 .8 1 5 .5 3 5. 57 7 .1 7 7 .6 9 6 . 57 6 .8 2 7, 0 6 5 ,9 1 0 3, 54 4 ,0 9 8 1 ,0 6 8 ,7 0 9 2 ,4 5 3 ,1 0 3 6 , 672, 007 3, 385, 620 1 ,0 2 0 ,4 6 6 2, 265, 921 9 4 .4 9 5 .5 9 5 .5 9 2 .4 2 ,2 3 4 , 904 9 0 9 ,1 4 5 383, 899 9 4 1 ,8 6 0 1 ,1 6 2 , 623 5 6 5 ,0 4 5 212, 979 384, 599 5 2 .0 6 2 .2 5 5 .5 4 0 .8 5 .1 8 5 .4 4 5 .0 8 4 .8 3 5 .3 4 5. 39 5. 5. 4. 4. 5. 5. 03 26 92 71 25 21 5 .0 4 5. 34 4 .8 7 4 .8 3 5 .0 8 5 .0 4 6 . 26 6 . 53 5 .9 0 5 .9 6 6 .4 0 6 . 56 7 ,0 9 9 , 845 1 ,8 5 2 ,3 1 8 9 3 7 ,0 4 8 2 ,1 3 9 ,0 2 5 1 ,3 6 1 ,0 2 1 8 1 0 ,4 3 3 6 , 513, 457 1 ,6 9 7 , 672 826, 604 1 ,9 7 4 , 604 1 ,2 7 1 ,4 9 9 7 4 3 ,0 7 8 9 1 .7 9 1 .7 8 8 .2 9 2 .3 9 3 .4 9 1 .7 2 ,6 4 5 , 649 7 3 1 ,9 1 8 3 4 8 ,9 1 6 7 0 4 ,8 8 5 574, 590 2 8 5 ,3 4 0 1, 250, 363, 163, 314, 284, 124, 981 523 899 298 829 432 4 7 .3 4 9 .7 4 7 .0 4 4 .6 4 9 .6 4 3 .6 4 .9 3 5 .0 3 5 .6 7 4. 25 4. 72 5 .0 8 5. 23 5 .0 0 4. 67 4 .8 4 5. 08 4 .1 4 4 .1 8 4. 61 4. 90 4. 78 4. 80 4. 65 5. 58 4. 23 4. 52 4. 73 5 .1 2 4 .8 4 5. 58 5. 86 6 .6 4 4 .4 4 5 .1 0 5 .6 6 5 .8 5 5. 57 3, 59 4,24 1 7 0 9 ,9 7 8 6 8 3 ,9 6 4 1 ,0 4 2 ,4 6 3 14 8 ,1 7 9 1 6 0 ,8 9 4 3 5 2 ,6 6 2 4 9 6 ,1 0 1 3, 074, 918 647, 499 6 1 7 ,0 0 6 8 3 2 ,5 9 0 1 3 1 ,0 0 0 1 3 6 ,0 4 9 298, 790 4 1 1 ,9 8 4 8 5 .6 9 1 .2 9 0 .2 7 9 .9 8 8 .4 8 4 .6 8 4 .7 8 3 .0 1,1 1 9 , 251 250, 528 2 3 2 ,4 2 4 2 8 7 ,7 8 4 34,6 6 8 3 8 ,0 0 8 1 0 8 ,8 7 9 1 6 6 ,9 6 0 424, 945 102, 790 77, 369 1 2 9 ,8 0 5 9, 574 1 1 ,0 8 4 38, 476 5 5 ,8 4 7 3 8 .0 4 1 .0 3 3 .3 4 5 .1 2 7 .6 2 9 .2 3 5 .3 3 3 .4 4 .4 1 5 .7 9 5. 56 4. 29 4. 83 4. 60 4. 41 3. 99 3. 85 4 .1 9 4. 5. 5. 4. 4. 5. 4. 3. 3. 4. 51 76 54 29 81 02 40 77 69 39 4 .2 9 5 .6 8 5 .3 6 4 .4 1 6 . 20 6 .1 7 6 6 .0 4. 4. 4. 3. 3. 3. 62 21 30 89 82 87 5. 08 4. 98 4. 49 4 .1 2 3. 95 4 .1 3 4 ,1 5 0 ,6 1 5 2, 740, 481 59, 921 6 8 ,8 7 0 4 4 9 ,9 6 0 3 9 6 ,3 3 8 1 6 9 ,1 0 2 158, 377 6 1 0 ,8 7 8 4 0 9 ,9 7 8 434, 388 326, 347 7 6 4 ,1 4 4 471, 863 422, 263 209, 542 7 2 6 ,9 9 9 3 8 1 ,6 6 8 5 0 4 ,0 1 1 326, 447 8 7 .0 8 8 .1 9 3 .7 6 7 .1 7 5 .1 6 1 .8 4 9 .6 5 2 .5 6 4 .8 1 ,0 2 1 ,5 0 8 2 4 ,8 6 9 173, 580 5 0 ,1 5 1 160, 085 104, 232 147, 613 6 2 ,1 4 6 1 2 5 ,4 3 1 17 3 ,4 0 1 399, 517 12, 646 7 6 ,2 5 0 32, 511 60, 863 33, 609 55, 589 22, 323 4 6 .1 3 4 59, 592 3 9 .1 5 0 .9 4 3 .9 6 4 .8 3 8 .0 3 2 .2 3 7 .7 3 5 .9 3 6 .8 3 4 .4 3 .8 1 4 .0 5 3. 92 3. 65 3. 55 3. 4. 3. 3. 3. 86 06 91 71 44 3 .8 0 3. 97 3. 96 3. 58 3. 48 3. 79 4 .1 1 3. 91 3. 66 3. 60 2, 541, 507 6 8 0 ,0 6 6 695, 362 650, 710 515, 369 1 ,4 06, 444, 434, 321, 205, 433 416 733 671 613 5 5 .3 6 5 .3 6 2 .5 4 9 .4 3 9 .9 4 7 0 ,2 5 5 1 4 5 ,6 9 2 1 4 7 ,4 5 8 108, 717 6 8 , 388 157, 554 50, 842 49, 934 36, 892 1 9 ,8 8 6 3 3 .5 3 4 .9 3 3 .9 3 3 .9 2 9 .1 3. 82 3 .6 8 3. 74 3. 88 3 .8 8 4. 02 4. 06 3 .9 2 4. 22 3. 99 3. 66 3 .5 9 3 .6 0 3 .6 9 3 .6 9 3. 75 3. 60 3. 64 3. 71 3 .8 9 3, 279, 480, 577, 589, 1, 630, 640 955 965 919 801 2 ,0 4 8 ,4 2 9 244, 586 30 7 ,8 8 3 405, 754 1 ,0 9 0 ,2 0 6 6 2 .5 5 0 .9 5 3 .3 6 8 .8 6 6 .9 8 4 0 ,3 9 5 8 2 ,1 1 3 1 3 5 ,9 1 5 1 5 8 ,4 1 0 4 6 3 ,9 5 7 281, 21, 44, 58, 156, 539 722 273 552 992 3 3 .5 2 6 .5 3 2 .6 3 7 .0 3 3 .8 3. 77 3. 73 3. 91 3. 65 4 .1 1 3 .0 6 3 .1 9 4 .1 3 3. 58 4. 3. 4. 3. 4. 3. 3. 4. 3. 06 84 00 86 39 42 81 27 76 3. 42 3 .4 8 3 .5 0 3 .4 7 3 .6 6 2 .8 3 3 .0 9 3 .9 0 3. 30 3. 73 3. 86 4 .1 5 3. 59 4 .1 2 2. 95 1 .9 3 4 .0 9 4 .0 6 1, 088, 365 1 5 6 ,0 2 4 137, 521 67, 687 3 0 5 ,8 2 4 12 5 ,1 3 4 127, 250 136, 747 3 2 ,1 7 8 876, 034 134, 503 11 8 ,8 2 4 5 7 ,1 2 6 258, 573 6 6 ,6 0 9 87 ,781 1 2 6 ,4 1 8 26, 200 8 0 .5 8 6 .2 8 6 .4 8 4 .4 8 4 .5 5 3 .2 6 9 .0 9 2 .4 8 1 .4 3 7 8 ,4 8 7 4 9 ,2 0 6 4 5 ,2 7 1 2 0 ,8 1 9 1 0 6 ,2 1 6 4 0 ,4 7 1 4 2 ,0 9 3 6 3 ,3 4 7 1 1 ,0 6 4 132, 648 1 2 ,9 6 9 1 5 ,0 7 7 8 , 306 4 2 ,4 2 4 9 ,0 6 5 1 5 ,0 2 0 26, 764 3 ,0 2 3 3 5 .0 2 6 .4 3 3 .3 3 9 .9 3 9 .9 2 2 .4 3 5 .7 4 2 .2 2 7 .3 4. 4. 4. 4. 4. 48 4. 42 4. 72 4 .4 5 4 .0 3 4 .0 0 4 .0 9 4 .0 3 4. 61 4 .7 0 4. 82 4 .4 8 2, 929, 403 521, 777 3 2 7 ,8 0 6 2 ,0 7 9 ,8 2 0 2, 696, 222 472, 553 290,64 1 1 ,9 3 3 ,0 2 8 9 2 .0 9 0 .6 8 8 .7 9 2 .9 1 ,1 4 0 ,3 0 1 2 2 3 ,3 1 4 1 2 6 ,3 1 2 7 9 0 ,6 7 5 557, 004 9 8 ,2 7 5 53, 822 4 0 4 ,9 0 7 4 8 .8 4 4 .0 4 2 .6 5 1 .2 M a i n e _______________ N e w H a m p s h ir e . _ V e r m o n t . __ .. M a s s a c h u s e t t s ____ R h o d e I s l a n d ______ C o n n e c t i c u t ________ Middle Atlantic_____ N e w Y o r k __________ - N e w J e r s e y ________ P e n n s y l v a n i a ______ East North Central __ O h i o ... . . . . .. I n d i a n a . ___________ I l lin o is _______ _______ M i c h i g a n . ................. W i s c o n s i n __________ West North Central. M i n n e s o t a ............... I o w a ______. . . . . __ M is s o u r i . . . . . _ N o r t h D a k o t a _____ S o u t h D a k o t a _____ N e b r a s k a ___________ K a n s a s _____ _________ South Atlantic_______ D e la w a r e ___________ M a r y l a n d ___________ D i s t . of C o l ________ V i r g i n i a . . _____ __ W e s t V i r g in ia _____ N o r t h C a r o lin a — S o u th C a r o lin a ____ G e o r g ia ___________ F lo r id a ______________ East South Central__ K e n t u c k y ___ ______ T e n n e s s e e ___________ A l a b a m a ____________ M is s is s ip p i ________ West South Central. _ A r k a n s a s ....... ............. L o u is ia n a ___________ O k la h o m a __________ T e x a s ........ .... ................ Mountain___________ M o n t a n a ____________ I d a h o ________________ W y o m i n g ________ C o lo r a d o ____________ N e w M e x i c o _______ A r i z o n a .......... .............. U t a h ________ _______ _ N e v a d a . ................... Pacific______________ W a s h i n g t o n ________ O r e g o n ______________ C a lifo r n ia ___________ 37 33 56 35 1 F o r d e fin itio n o f m e d ia n , see h e a d n o te , ta b le 966. 2 M o r t g a g e d a ta are lim ite d to o w n e r -o c cu p ie d n o n fa r m u n its in stru ctu res w it h o u t b u sin e ss a n d c o n ta in in g n o t m o r e t h a n 4 d w e llin g u n it s ; p ercen t r ep rese n ts p ercen t o f rep o rtin g o w n e r -o c c u p ie d u n it s w h ic h w ere m o r tg a g e d . F o r to ta l n u m b e r o f ow n e r -o c cu p ie d u r b a n a n d r u r a l-n o n fa r m u n it s , see t a b le 968. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part I. URBAN No 897 a n d r u r a l h o u s in g 9 7 6 . — D wellin g U nits , Occupied U rban M ore Persons Per R oom , by and R ur al , W ith 1.51 Sta t e s : 1940 N o t e . — Figures exclude units for which the number of persons per room was not reported. number of occupied units, see table 960. OCCUPIED U N IT S W IT H ' d iv is io n and state Reporting persons per room Total Number United States____________ 34,447,032 3,085, 922 1.51 Number For total O R M O R E P ER SO N S P E R R O O M Rural-non farm Urban Per cent or Per Per Number cent cent Rural-farm Number Per cent 9.0 1,170,633 5.7 786, 855 Hew England_______________ 2,172,732 215, 788 M aine_____________________ New Hampshire__________ 131, 287 V erm ont.____________ 91,428 1,105,354 Massachusetts...... .......... 186,085 Rhode Island______ ___ 442,790 Connecticut________ _____ 69,029 11, 037 4,297 2,541 29, 787 6,572 14, 795 3.2 5.1 3.3 2.8 2.7 3.5 3.3 50,897 3,073 2,112 734 27,121 6,209 11,648 3.1 3.5 2.8 2.3 2.7 3.7 3.9 14,080 6,040 1, 757 1, 244 2,100 301 2,588 3.6 6.8 4.3 3.6 2.3 2.2 2.2 4,102 1,924 428 563 566 62 559 3.2 4.8 2.7 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 11.1 1,128,434 16.1 Middle Atlantic___ . . . _____ New York. ____ ______ ____ New Jersey_____________ __ Pennsylvania. ...................... 7,193,719 272, 010 3.8 209, 270 3.7 50,779 4.3 3, 6 1 5,72 7 1 ,0 8 6 ,6 3 9 2, 49 1,35 3 120, 331 33, 380 118, 299 3 .3 3 .1 4 .7 109, 205 28, 338 71, 727 3 .6 3 .2 4 .2 8 ,4 8 5 4 ,1 2 1 3 8 ,1 7 3 2 .0 2 .5 6 .5 11 ,961 2 ,6 4 1 921 8 ,3 9 9 2 .8 1 .5 2 .8 4 .1 East North Central__________ Ohio_____________________ Indiana___________________ Illinois___________________ Michigan_________________ Wisconsin_________________ 7 ,2 0 6 ,0 7 7 1 ,8 8 0 ,0 9 9 9 5 0 ,9 0 5 2 ,1 7 2 ,1 0 1 1 ,3 8 3 ,1 0 9 8 1 9 ,8 6 3 342, 022 7 9 ,1 3 2 53, 083 120, O il 56, 676 3 3 ,1 2 0 4 .7 4 .2 5 .6 5 .5 4 .1 4 .0 20 2 ,0 9 7 49, 238 26, 260 84, 265 29, 309 1 3 ,0 2 5 4 .2 3 .8 4 .9 5 .2 3 .2 2 .8 80, 380 19, 230 14, 695 2 1 ,6 9 6 1 6 ,0 8 9 8 ,6 7 0 6 .4 5 .7 7 .2 7 .1 6 .4 5 .4 59, 545 10, 664 1 2 ,1 2 8 1 4 ,0 5 0 1 1 ,2 7 8 1 1 ,4 2 5 5 .2 4 .0 5 .8 5 .7 5 .2 5 .7 West North Central__________ 3 ,6 4 6 ,0 5 4 Minnesota____________ _ 7 2 0 ,4 2 6 Iow a______________________ 6 9 3 ,8 6 0 Missouri__________________ 1 ,0 56, 293 North Dakota____ _____ 150, 007 South Dakota_____________ 1 6 2 .9 5 0 Nebraska__________________ 357, 331 Kansas_____ ______ ________ 5 0 5 ,1 8 7 277, 654 48, 333 30, 456 111, 419 20, 409 15, 739 2 1 ,5 1 9 2 9 ,7 7 9 7 .6 6 .7 4 .4 1 0 .5 1 3 .6 9 .7 6 .0 5 .9 109, 984 18, •697 15, 663 46, 570 3, 942 3. 513 8 ,8 5 7 1 2 ,7 4 2 6 .5 4 .9 5 .1 8 .2 1 1 .8 8 .2 6 .1 5 .7 6 7 ,9 6 1 1 1 ,2 5 7 7 ,8 9 8 2 2 ,9 5 6 5 ,9 4 9 5 ,3 0 5 6 ,0 8 0 8 ,5 1 6 8 .4 8 .4 5 .0 1 1 .3 1 2 .8 1 0 .9 6 .9 6 .7 9 9 ,7 0 9 18, 379 6 ,8 9 5 4 1 ,8 9 3 10, 518 6 , 921 6 , 582 8 ,5 2 1 8 .7 8 .9 3 .1 1 4 .6 1 5 .0 9 .7 5 .3 5 .4 South Atlantic_______________ 4 ,2 2 4 ,5 4 7 Delaware. ................... ........... 6 9 ,8 0 1 4 5 9 ,3 7 7 Maryland________ ________ 1 7 0 ,8 6 0 Dist. of C olu m bia _______ Virginia._________ _________ 621, 217 4 4 0 ,0 9 9 West Virginia_____________ North Carolina . _______ 778, 285 South Carolina____________ 430, 403 Georgia___________________ 741, 877 5 1 2 ,6 2 8 Florida._________ 6 1 9 ,7 2 7 2 ,3 8 6 2 0 ,8 9 1 14, 579 7 7 ,1 8 7 6 6 ,7 5 9 1 3 8 ,5 9 6 9 1 ,9 7 3 1 4 3 ,4 6 6 6 3 ,8 9 0 1 4 ,7 3 .4 4 .5 8 .5 1 2 .4 1 5 .2 1 7 .8 2 1 .4 1 9 .3 1 2 .5 16 9 ,2 9 2 1 ,1 2 7 9 ,7 7 3 14, 579 16, 321 9 ,5 1 4 2 8 ,1 0 9 2 1 ,4 1 7 44, 264 2 4 ,1 8 8 9 .4 3 .1 3 .5 8 .5 6 .8 6 .9 1 1 .9 1 7 .5 1 5 .5 8 .3 181,471 766 7 ,2 6 4 1 5 .6 3 .5 5 .9 2 6 8 ,9 6 4 493 3 ,8 5 4 2 1 .4 4 .3 7 .1 24, 558 3 5 .7 7 3 3 5 ,9 0 6 2 3 ,4 2 4 2 8 ,9 8 8 24, 792 1 4 .2 1 8 .7 1 6 .7 1 8 .8 1 7 .2 1 6 .5 3 6 ,3 0 8 2 1 ,4 7 2 7 4 ,5 8 1 4 7 ,1 3 2 7 0 ,2 1 4 1 4 ,9 1 0 1 7 .5 1 9 .5 2 2 .8 2 5 .7 2 4 .4 2 0 .7 East South Central_____ ____ Kentucky_________________ Tennessee_________________ Alabama_______ , _________ Mississippi____ _________ 2, 586, 687 690, 299 706, 731 664, 342 5 2 5 ,3 1 5 5 2 6 ,4 6 4 125, 579 1 3 5 ,1 4 5 15 1 ,9 9 5 1 1 3 ,7 4 5 2 0 .4 1 8 .2 1 9 .1 2 2 .9 2 1 .7 11 3,089 24, 862 3 7 ,2 2 2 3 3 ,9 8 7 1 7 ,0 1 8 13 .3 1 0 .5 1 3 .6 1 5 .1 1 4 .4 113,358 34, 646 28, 782 3 3 ,4 7 0 1 6 ,4 6 0 1 9 .6 1 9 .5 1 9 .1 2 1 .6 1 7 .5 3 0 0 ,0 1 7 6 6 ,0 7 1 6 9 ,1 4 1 8 4 ,5 3 8 8 0 ,2 6 7 2 5 .9 2 3 .9 2 4 .4 2 9 .7 2 5 .6 West South Central__________ Arkansas... ______________ Louisiana_________________ Oklahoma_________________ Texas________ _____________ 3, 338, 489, 586, 601, 1 ,6 6 0 , 541 654 762 338 787 6 2 3 ,0 5 0 1 0 1,39 1 1 1 0,15 4 114, 233 2 9 7 ,2 7 2 1 8 .7 2 0 .7 1 8 .8 1 9 .0 1 7 .9 1 9 5,42 6 14 ,1 7 1 3 4 ,3 0 4 2 8 ,4 8 9 1 1 8 ,4 6 2 13 .7 1 1 .6 1 3 .1 1 1 .4 1 4 .9 14 4,407 2 0 ,9 8 5 26 ,121 2 7 ,9 2 9 6 9 ,3 7 2 1 9 .6 1 9 .1 1 9 .3 2 0 .3 1 9 .5 2 8 3 ,2 1 7 66, 235 49, 729 5 7 ,8 1 5 1 0 9 ,4 3 8 2 4 .2 2 5 .7 2 6 .1 2 7 .1 2 1 .4 1,1 0 3 , 642 Mountain___________________ 15 7 ,3 1 7 Montana________ _______ 139, 296 Idaho_____________________ 68,4 3 4 Wyom ing_____________ ... ' 311, 232 Colorado.____ ___________ 12 7 ,1 8 6 New M exico.____ ________ 129, 315 Arizona___________________ Utah______________________ 1 3 8 ,3 3 0 3 2 ,5 3 2 Nevada______________ _____ 190,64 8 2 0 ,9 7 4 22, 787 10, 280 3 7 ,0 2 4 4 1 ,8 8 2 3 5 ,1 5 4 1 8 ,5 5 9 3 ,9 8 3 1 7 .8 1 3 .3 1 6 .4 1 5 .0 1 1 .9 3 2 .9 2 7 .2 1 3 .4 1 2 .2 51, 519 5 ,1 5 7 5 ,7 9 0 2 ,5 3 3 1 3 ,1 8 3 1 0 ,3 4 0 6 ,6 6 5 6 ,9 0 9 942 1 0 .3 8 .2 1 1 .7 9 .4 7 .7 2 2 .5 1 3 .8 8 .5 7 .3 7 3 ,1 8 0 7 ,8 8 7 7 ,8 8 3 3 ,7 6 0 1 3 ,455 15 ,5 9 6 15 ,484 6 ,7 6 1 2 ,3 6 4 2 1 .6 1 6 .1 1 9 .4 1 6 .7 1 7 .5 3 6 .8 2 8 .2 1 8 .4 1 5 .3 6 5 ,9 3 4 7 ,9 3 0 9 ,1 1 4 3 ,9 8 7 1 0 ,3 8 6 1 5 ,9 4 6 1 3 ,0 0 5 4 ,8 8 9 677 2 4 .9 1 7 .4 1 8 .6 2 1 .1 1 6 .7 4 1 .0 5 0 .0 2 3 .9 1 6 .5 Pacific____ __________________ Washington_______________ Oregon____________________ California_____________ __ 16 5,82 3 2 7 ,9 3 9 1 9 ,3 7 5 1 1 8 ,0 0 9 5 .6 5 .3 5 .8 5 .6 6 9 ,0 5 9 9 ,0 0 9 5 ,1 1 6 5 4 ,9 3 4 3 .4 3 .0 3 .0 3 .5 6 1 ,2 7 9 1 1 ,085 8 ,4 0 7 4 1 ,7 8 7 9 .9 7 .9 9 .2 1 0 .7 3 4 ,9 8 5 7 ,8 4 5 5 ,8 5 2 2 1 ,2 8 8 1 0 .4 8 .5 8 .2 1 2 .3 2 ,9 7 5 ,0 8 3 529, 562 332, 483 2 ,1 1 2 ,9 8 8 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vols. I and II, Part 1. 898 C O N S T R U C T IO N A N D H O U S IN G N o . 9 7 7 . — D welling U nits , O ccupied U rban and R u r al , W ith M echanical R efrigeration E quipment , by Sta te s : 1940 N ote .— F igures exclude units for which refrigeration equipment was not reported. of occupied units, see table 960. For total number OCCUPIED U N IT S W IT H M E C H A N IC A L R E F R IG E R A T IO N E Q U IP M E N T D IV IS IO N A N D ST A T E R e p o rt in g refrig eration e q u ip m ent N um ber United States__ _ _ __ New E ngland_______ _____ M a i n e _____________ ______ ______ N e w H a m p s h ir e _____ _______ V e r m o n t _______________________ M a s s a c h u s e t t s _______________ R h o d e I s l a n d _________________ C o n n e c t i c u t __________________ Middle Atlantic........................ N e w Y o r k ____ ______ ________ N e w J e r s e y . . ............ ............. .. P e n n s y l v a n i a _________________ East North Central........ ........ _. O h i o . _________ _________________ I n d i a n a _______________________ I l lin o is _________________________ M i c h i g a n ........................................ W i s c o n s i n . __ _____ _____ West North Central________ M i n n e s o t a .......... .................... .. I o w a ............................... ............... M i s s o u r i _______________________ N o r t h D a k o t a ________________ S o u th D a k o t a ________________ N e b r a s k a .................................... .. K a n sas. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . South Atlantic. ............................ D e la w a r e . _____________ _______ M a r y l a n d _____________________ D is t r ic t o f C o l u m b i a _______ V i r g i n i a ________________________ W e s t V i r g i n i a ______ __ _______ N o r t h C a r o lin a ______________ S o u t h C a r o lin a _____________ G e o r g ia _________ ______ ________ F lo r id a _________________________ East South Central_________ K e n t u c k y ___________ ._ __ T e n n e s s e e _____________________ A l a b a m a ______________________ M i s s i s s i p p i ____________________ West South Central________ A r k a n s a s ______________________ L o u is ia n a ______________________ O k la h o m a _____________________ T e x a s ................................................. Mountain. ................ ................. M o n t a n a .................................. .. I d a h o __________________ ____ W y o m i n g ______ ______ ________ C o lo r a d o __________ __ . N e w M e x i c o ................... .. __ A r iz o n a __________________ ______ U t a h ____________________________ N e v a d a . ........................................... Pacific____________________ W a s h i n g t o n ............................... O r e g o n ________________________ _ C a lifo r n ia _______________ ______ R u r a l-n o n fa r m U rban T o ta l P er cen t N um ber P er cen t Num ber P er cen t R u r a l-fa r m Num ber P er cen t 4 4 .1 11, 839, 901 5 6 .0 2 ,7 1 8 ,5 3 2 3 8 .7 1 ,0 3 4 , 913 1 4 .9 2 ,1 6 3 ,9 2 2 214, 793 1 3 0,86 5 9 1 ,1 7 8 1 ,1 0 0 ,0 2 3 186, 275 440, 788 1,0 5 3 , 624 6 2 ,0 9 3 5 0 ,9 9 2 3 3 ,8 3 4 5 5 7 ,9 0 5 7 7 ,8 9 8 2 7 0 ,9 0 2 4 8 .7 2 8 .9 3 9 .0 3 7 .1 5 0 .7 4 1 .8 6 1 .5 294 364 958 472 249 482 769 5 0 .8 3 7 .2 4 3 .0 5 1 .4 5 1 .2 4 1 .5 6 0 .4 17 8,61 3 23, 747 14, 625 1 2 ,3 4 4 4 4 ,0 1 7 6, 327 77, 553 4 6 .0 2 6 .9 3 5 .8 3 5 .6 4 7 .4 4 6 .1 6 5 .7 38, 717 5 ,9 8 2 4, 409 5 ,0 1 8 9, 639 1 ,0 8 9 1 2 ,5 8 0 3 0 .0 1 5 .2 2 8 .1 2 0 .5 4 1 .7 4 2 .2 5 3 .2 7 ,1 4 5 , 3, 586, 1,0 8 1 , 2, 477, 660 655 739 266 4 ,1 0 8 ,9 4 3 2 ,2 0 9 ,2 0 1 65 2 ,6 9 1 1, 2 4 7,05 1 5 7 .5 6 1 .6 6 0 .3 5 0 .3 8 ,4 2 3 ,0 2 2 1, 931, 296 5 4 0 ,8 4 2 9 5 0 ,8 8 4 6 1 .6 6 4 .6 6 1 .2 5 6 .4 5 6 9,54 5 2 2 4 ,9 8 0 9 6 ,6 6 2 2 4 7 ,9 0 3 4 8 .8 5 4 .1 5 8 .5 4 2 .2 116, 376 52, 925 1 5 ,1 8 7 48, 264 2 7 .9 2 9 .5 4 7 .0 2 3 .5 7 ,1 5 9 , 773 1 ,8 6 9 ,9 6 8 943, 385 2 ,1 5 6 , 235 1, 375, 304 81 4 ,8 8 1 3, 5 1 6,13 7 9 6 6 ,6 6 5 3 8 7 ,9 0 8 1 ,1 6 1 ,2 2 9 7 0 1 ,2 0 4 29 9 ,1 3 1 4 9 .1 5 1 .7 4 1 .1 5 3 .9 5 1 .0 3 6 .7 2, 79 1 ,9 7 2 75 9,13 1 273, 249 9 9 8 ,9 0 4 543, 271 2 1 7 ,4 1 7 5 8 .3 5 9 .5 5 1 .4 6 2 .1 5 9 .5 4 7 .6 489, 650 1 4 1,22 9 73, 516 1 1 3 ,5 1 9 10 6,67 1 5 4 ,7 1 5 3 9 .2 4 2 .4 3 6 .1 3 7 .3 4 3 .0 3 4 .5 234, 515 6 6 , 305 4 1 ,1 4 3 4 8 ,8 0 6 51, 262 2 6 ,9 9 9 2 0 .8 2 5 .3 1 9 .8 2 0 .1 2 4 .0 1 3 .6 8, 617, 090 71 5 ,0 2 3 686, 925 1 ,0 4 9 ,0 8 8 148, 485 161, 632 354, 904 5 0 1 ,0 3 3 1, 82 5 ,1 4 8 257, 243 2 3 8 ,7 8 4 '4 29,9 09 3 0 ,4 4 7 39, 700 1 3 0,88 4 19 8,18 1 3 6 .6 3 6 .0 3 4 .8 4 1 .0 2 0 .5 2 4 .6 3 6 .9 3 9 .6 928, 545 1 9 6 ,0 1 9 15 2 ,8 0 2 333, 792 17 ,201 2 2 ,1 7 5 85, 753 1 2 0,80 3 5 4 .9 5 1 .8 4 9 .8 5 9 .1 5 1 .4 5 1 .9 5 9 .4 5 4 .8 270, 281 41, 579 4 9 ,6 3 5 7 2 ,0 9 7 1 1 ,6 6 4 1 4 ,1 3 0 3 0 ,2 3 0 5 0 ,9 4 6 3 3 .8 3 1 .3 3 1 .4 3 5 .9 2 5 .3 2 9 .2 3 4 .4 4 0 .5 126, 822 . 19, 645 36, 347 2 4 ,0 2 0 1, 582 3, 395 14, 901 2 6 ,4 3 2 9 .6 1 6 .3 8 .5 2 .3 4 .8 1 2 .2 17 .1 4 ,1 8 8 , 690 69, 530 455, 821 17 0 ,8 0 3 616, 755 435, 695 769, 265 426, 585 734, 620 509, 616 1 ,4 7 6 , 678 34, 429 219, 400 133, 471 232, 789 17 2 ,5 8 7 2 1 7 ,0 7 9 1 1 0,32 3 181, 243 175, 357 3 5 ,3 4 9 .5 4 8 .1 7 8 .1 3 7 .7 3 9 .6 2 8 .2 2 5 .9 2 4 .7 3 4 .4 915, 054 2 1 ,0 6 4 143, 762 133, 471 13 7,09 4 8 8 , 762 105, 789 49, 746 108, 580 126, 786 5 1 .0 5 7 .5 5 1 .2 7 8 ,1 5 7 .0 6 4 .3 4 5 .0 4 0 .9 3 8 .4 4 3 .9 4 1 7 ,3 7 3 1 1 ,1 0 2 6 2 ,6 5 9 3 6 .1 5 1 .6 5 1 .7 144, 251 2 ,2 6 3 12, 979 1 1 .7 1 9 .9 2 4 .2 66, 340 7 1 ,0 7 7 7 3 ,0 7 3 42, 475 5 2 ,0 7 5 3 8 ,5 7 2 3 8 .7 3 7 .5 3 4 .5 3 4 .3 3 1 .2 2 5 .8 29, 355 12, 748 38, 217 1 8 ,1 0 2 20, 588 9 ,9 9 9 1 4 .3 1 1 .8 1 1 .9 1 0 .0 7 .2 1 4 .0 2, 56 8 ,1 8 9 684, 670 700, 693 656, 784 5 2 1 ,0 4 2 62 0 ,6 4 5 195, 408 19 3 ,8 8 7 154, 352 7 6 ,9 9 8 2 4 .2 2 8 .5 2 7 .7 2 3 .5 1 4 .8 36 8,73 1 117, 706 118, 762 93, 226 3 9 ,0 3 7 4 3 .6 5 0 .1 4 3 .7 4 1 .9 3 3 .2 16 8,39 7 53, 529 4 9 ,4 3 9 4 2 ,8 9 3 22, 536 2 9 .4 3 0 .4 3 3 .1 2 8 .0 2 4 .1 83, 517 2 4 ,1 7 3 25, 686 18, 233 1 5 ,4 2 5 7 .3 8 .8 9 .2 6 .5 5 .0 3 ,3 1 0 , 483, 582, 595, 1 ,6 4 8 , 860 979 942 592 347 994, 882 83, 333 136, 796 183, 779 5 9 0 ,9 7 4 3 0 .0 1 7 .2 2 3 .5 3 0 .9 3 5 .9 65 3 ,0 6 9 49, 588 8 8 , 726 124, 347 3 9 0 ,4 0 8 4 6 .0 4 1 .0 3 4 .1 5 0 .0 4 9 .5 2 2 9 ,4 6 8 2 1 ,8 9 0 3 4 ,9 0 6 39, O il 13 3,66 1 3 1 .3 2 0 .1 2 6 .1 2 8 .6 3 7 .8 112, 345 1 1 ,8 5 5 1 3 ,1 6 4 2 0 ,4 2 1 6 6 ,9 0 5 9 .7 4 .7 7 .0 9 .7 1 3 .2 1 ,0 9 7 ,2 9 1 15 7 ,1 5 7 138, 479 6 8 ,1 0 2 309, 237 125, 723 1 2 8,61 0 1 3 7,55 2 32, 431 422, 940 58, 471 57, 773 26, 384 109, 382 33, 916 51, 474 6 9 ,8 3 0 15, 710 3 8 .5 3 7 .2 4 1 .7 3 8 .7 3 5 .4 2 7 .0 4 0 .0 5 0 .8 4 8 .4 2 5 9 ,5 3 0 3 5 ,1 3 6 2 8 ,4 7 1 15, 324 79, 945 20, 702 24, 369 4 7 ,8 2 8 7 ,7 5 5 5 2 .1 5 5 .6 5 7 .5 5 6 .8 4 6 .7 4 5 .7 5 0 .6 5 9 .2 6 0 .0 11 2,89 8 1 7 ,6 0 3 14, 529 8 , 599 20, 294 8,9 7 9 2 1 ,0 9 5 1 4 ,9 9 8 6 ,8 0 1 3 3 .5 3 6 .1 3 6 .0 3 8 .2 2 6 .5 2 1 .4 3 8 .6 4 1 .0 4 4 .1 50, 512 5, 732 14, 773 2 ,4 6 1 9 ,1 4 3 4 ,2 3 5 6 ,0 1 0 7 ,0 0 4 1 ,1 5 4 1 9 .2 1 2 .7 3 0 .4 1 3 .2 1 4 .9 1 1 .0 2 3 .3 3 4 .6 2 8 .3 5 3 .2 4 1 .5 4 3 .4 5 7 .7 1 ,1 63, 684 1 4 3,40 7 9 3 ,1 9 2 92 7 ,0 8 5 5 7 .9 4 8 .4 5 5 .1 6 0 .0 2 8 2 ,3 0 7 5 0 ,9 5 9 3 2 ,8 7 4 1 9 8 ,4 7 4 4 5 .9 3 6 .7 3 6 .3 5 1 .4 12 8,35 8 2 3 ,8 5 6 17, 332 8 7 ,1 7 0 3 8 .4 2 6 .1 2 4 .6 5 0 .7 3 4 ,2 0 5 ,4 1 4 1 5 ,0 9 3 ,3 4 6 2 ,9 5 8 ,9 3 9 526, 372 3 3 0,06 6 2,1 0 2 , 501 1, 574, 218, 143, 1, 212, 349 222 398 729 836, 32, 31, 16, 504, 70, 180, 11.2 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II. Part 1. 899 H O U S IN G — C IT IE S No. 978. — C h a r a c t e r is t ic s o f H o u s in g , I n h a b it a n t s : for C it ie s 1940 of 100,000 or M ore B A T H IN G E Q U IP M E N T CITY A ll d w e ll in g u n its M e d ia n co n tra ct or e s t i N u m ber m a ted r e p o r tm o n th in g ly ren t i ! 1 W i t h p r iv a te b a t h t u b or sh o w e r in stru c tu r e Num ber A k r o n , O h io ______________ 6 7 ,8 9 8 4 0 ,4 4 8 A l b a n y , N . Y _____ ______ 8 4 ,7 6 4 A t l a n t a , Q a ______________ B a lt im o r e , M d __________ 2 3 6 ,4 4 2 B ir m in g h a m , A l a . . .. 7 3 ,6 8 1 211, 614 B o s t o n , M a s s ____________ 4 0 ,2 3 3 B r id g e p o r t, C o n n _______ 15 7 ,7 8 0 B u f f a lo , N . Y ____________ 3 0 ,1 7 4 C a m b r id g e , M a s s _______ C a m d e n , N . J ____________ 3 1 ,4 4 0 2 9 ,9 2 9 C a n t o n , O h io ____________ 2 5 ,4 0 2 C h a r lo tt e , N . C . _ ______ 34, 372 C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n _____ 98 9, 503 C h ic a g o , 111_______________ 1 4 4 ,2 8 4 C in c in n a t i, O h io ............... C le v e la n d , O h i o . ____ 2 4 9 ,8 9 6 8 6, 752 C o l u m b u s , O h io _________ 89, 512 D a l l a s , T e x _______________ 6 0 ,9 6 2 D a y t o n , O h io ____________ 1 0 1 ,1 4 3 D e n v e r , C o l o _____________ 48, 287 D e s M o in e s , I o w a _______ 4 4 1 ,4 5 4 D e t r o i t , M i c h ____________ D u l u t h , M i n n ___________ 2 8 ,8 1 8 29, 341 E li z a b e t h , N . J __________ 3 1 ,4 6 1 E r ie , P a . _ ___________ 30, 208 F a l l R i v e r , M a s s _______ 4 1 ,7 2 8 F l i n t , M i c h _______________ 3 3 ,8 5 2 F o r t W a y n e , I n d _____ __ 5 4 ,4 8 3 F o r t h W o r t h , T e x ______ 30, 520 G a r y , I n d _________________ 4 9 ,1 5 4 G r a n d R a p id s , M i c h ___ 4 5 ,1 0 2 H a r t fo r d , C o n n __________ 11 3 ,3 2 6 H o u s t o n , T e x ____________ 116, 598 In d ia n a p o lis , I n d 4 6 ,9 5 5 J a c k s o n v ille , F l a ________ 84, 797 J e r se y C i t y , N . J .__ 35, 203 K a n s a s C i t y , K a n s _____ 13 3 ,1 5 7 K a n s a s C i t y , M o . ____ 29, 572 K n o x v i ll e , T e n n _______ 6 5 ,1 3 7 L o n g B e a c h , C a l i f ______ 52 9 ,2 5 1 L o s A n g e le s , C a l i f ______ 9 4 ,1 8 9 L o u is v ille , K y ___________ 25, 579 L o w e ll, M a s s . _________ 8 3 ,2 4 6 M e m p h i s , T e n n _________ 55, 271 M i a m i , F l a _______________ 1 6 9 ,8 6 5 M i l w a u k e e , W i s ________ 1 4 7 ,6 4 7 M in n e a p o l is , M i n n _____ N a s h v i l l e , T e n n ______ 47, 526 1 1 6 ,7 5 7 N e w a r k , N . J ____________ 3 1 ,6 1 1 N e w B e d f o r d , M a s s ____ 4 4 ,1 3 0 N e w H a v e n , C o n n _____ 1 3 7 ,1 6 5 N e w O r le a n s , L a ________ N e w Y o r k , N . Y ________ 2 ,2 1 8 , 372 38, 753 N o r f o lk , V a ______________ 1 0 3 ,7 0 9 O a k la n d , C a l i f ___________ 6 4 ,5 6 9 O k la h o m a C i t y , O k la _ _ 65, 726 O m a h a , N e b r ____________ 3 9 ,9 9 1 P a te r s o n , N . J .................... 31, 261 P e o r ia , 111__________ ______ 5 3 3 ,3 3 2 P h ila d e lp h ia , P a ............... 1 7 9 ,8 6 7 P it t s b u r g h , P a ___________ 108, 745 P o r tla n d , O r e g ................... 69, 735 P r o v id e n c e , R . I ............... 3 0 ,6 2 4 R e a d in g , P a . ................... .. 5 2 ,4 4 0 R i c h m o n d , V a ................. .. 93, 893 R o c h e s te r , N . Y . . .......... 3 3 ,8 1 2 S a c r a m e n to , C a lif ............. 2 5 1 ,6 1 0 S t. L o u is , M o ...................... 8 3 ,2 9 4 S t. P a u l , M i n n ................... 4 3 ,0 7 7 S a lt L a k e C i t y , U t a h . . $ 2 6 .4 3 5 4 ,9 4 9 6 7 ,2 1 5 3 3 .4 8 3 9 ,9 9 1 32, 283 18. 61 83, 714 48, 249 2 7 .0 6 232, 102 181, 678 15. 37 72, 381 3 8 ,1 0 7 2 9 .9 1 208, 310 1 7 6 ,4 1 8 26. 54 39, 671 32, 646 27. 90 134, 930 15 6 ,0 8 3 30. 28 24, 675 2 9 ,4 0 3 23. 68 31, 042 2 5 ,1 8 8 28. 77 29, 630 2 4 ,9 3 3 2 2 .1 2 2 4 ,9 2 4 1 5 ,1 3 7 34, 013 15. 83 19, 279 32. 56 9 8 0 ,1 3 8 813, 264 25. 92 93, 852 142, 619 2 7 .8 6 248, 692 214, 849 28. 27 8 5 ,0 3 2 71, 602 23. 69 64, 602 88, 473 29. 37 43, 794 6 0 ,1 5 1 2 6 .7 4 73, 571 9 9 ,0 2 7 26. 62 4 7 ,1 7 0 3 2 ,1 7 7 34. 65 4 3 7 ,0 6 2 392, 680 25. 60 21, 451 28, 594 32. 32 24, 588 2 8 ,9 2 3 2 4 .7 2 26, 404 3 1 ,0 8 6 29, 769 20, 649 17. 55 2 8 .3 1 4 1 ,4 0 7 31, 568 2 9 .6 3 3 3 ,4 1 2 26, 779 1 9 .4 0 53, 621 36, 996 3 0 .0 2 30, 204 2 2 ,4 8 6 48, 477 2 3 .9 4 4 0 ,8 9 1 4 4 ,0 4 4 4 0 ,0 7 7 32. 75 1 1 0 ,9 5 3 8 3 ,1 6 8 2 5 .3 1 1 1 4 ,8 7 5 79, 902 2 5 .4 9 3 0 ,8 9 9 1 8 .7 9 4 6 ,2 8 5 30. 39 8 3 ,6 8 7 68, 678 1 7 .1 0 34, 633 1 9 ,4 5 9 24. 55 130, 757 9 9 ,2 1 3 29, 387 16, 250 16. 78 6 4 ,0 8 4 60, 649 2 9 .0 6 30. 37 5 2 2 ,9 9 4 4 7 5 ,6 0 2 59, 512 2 0 .0 9 9 3 ,2 4 2 2 5 ,0 2 2 1 9 ,7 9 7 2 1 .1 1 81, 599 4 0 ,2 2 4 1 6 .3 1 5 3 ,8 9 6 45, 237 2 8 .5 0 3 2 .3 1 168, 661 1 3 6,21 9 3 1 .9 9 1 4 6 ,0 5 9 1 1 8 ,1 9 4 1 6 .2 1 4 6 ,9 8 8 21, 562 9 2 ,7 9 6 2 9 .3 5 1 1 3 ,6 7 0 1 8 .3 6 3 1 ,1 0 3 2 5 ,1 8 3 3 8 ,0 6 8 4 3 ,6 7 7 2 6 .0 8 1 3 6 ,1 5 5 9 7 ,8 8 7 1 5 .3 8 3 8 .1 0 2 ,1 7 1 ,4 4 2 2 ,0 1 6 ,1 3 3 24, 960 2 1 .5 0 3 7 ,8 8 7 9 3 ,1 3 9 3 0 .5 2 1 0 2 ,0 9 6 4 3 ,2 2 8 6 2 ,9 0 0 2 2 .7 7 49, 467 2 6 .5 0 6 5 ,0 0 3 2 4 .1 4 39, 682 3 2 ,9 5 9 3 4 .0 5 3 0 ,4 2 7 2 1 ,1 1 3 4 5 2 ,4 3 4 2 8 .1 0 5 2 3 ,8 7 2 1 0 7 ,1 9 5 2 8 .7 2 178, 246 2 4 .1 2 1 0 7 ,1 5 3 9 1 ,3 7 5 69, 496 54, 779 2 3 .1 0 2 6 .2 8 30, 380 2 5 ,0 2 3 2 2 .6 4 5 1 ,8 9 6 3 3 ,1 2 6 91, 784 3 2 .8 1 8 4 ,5 6 6 32 .81 3 3 ,4 2 9 2 9 ,4 4 9 2 2 .9 5 2 4 8 ,9 6 2 17 6 ,6 9 8 3 0 .6 3 82, 480 6 5 ,5 3 9 4 2 ,8 3 1 2 8 .1 3 3 7 ,1 0 0 1 F o r d e fin itio n o f m e d ia n , see h e a d n o te , t a b le 96 6. 1 P er cen t i ah , OW NER OCCUPIED OCCUPIED B Y NONWWTTT5 occu p ie d u n its Num ber 8 1 .8 6 6 ,5 0 1 3 2 ,4 8 9 8 0 .7 3 7 ,9 7 6 1 1 ,7 8 7 5 7 .6 8 2 ,0 0 0 20, 769 7 8 .3 227, 582 9 2 ,9 6 0 5 2 .6 7 1 ,7 9 8 21, 324 8 4 .7 4 1 ,2 3 6 197, 393 8 2 .3 3 9 ,3 3 6 10, 711 8 6 .4 15 1,93 7 4 8 ,8 7 1 8 3 .9 5 ,4 8 5 28, 717 8 1 .1 30, 478 11, 354 8 4 .1 1 4 ,1 4 1 2 9 ,4 6 6 6 0 .7 2 4 ,9 6 6 6 ,8 5 4 9 ,2 0 4 5 6 .7 3 3 ,4 7 1 8 3 .0 949, 744 2 3 0 ,9 7 5 6 5 .8 13 5 ,8 0 9 4 5 ,1 2 7 8 6 .4 80, 540 2 4 2 ,2 6 7 8 4 .2 83, 597 3 0 ,9 5 0 7 3 .0 8 4 ,0 9 1 29, 354 7 2 .8 59, 740 24, 053 7 4 .3 96, 777 3 7 ,1 8 6 6 8 .2 46, 629 23, O il 8 9 .8 425, 547 1 6 6 ,9 3 3 7 5 .0 2 7 ,8 1 9 13, 422 8 5 .0 2 7 ,9 8 0 8 ,9 9 3 8 4 .9 30, 721 11, 897 6 9 .4 29, 799 6 ,2 3 4 7 6 .2 40, 567 21, 348 8 0 .1 32, 998 1 7 ,4 8 4 6 9 .0 51, 620 21, 964 7 4 .4 3 0 ,0 0 5 10, 615 8 4 .4 47, 523 2 3 ,1 0 0 44, 253 9 1 .0 7 ,6 9 6 7 5 .0 107, 530 36, 354 112, 231 6 9 .6 40, 796 6 6 .8 45, 377 1 4 ,0 1 2 8 2 .1 79, 684 14, 593 34, 068 5 6 .2 1 6 ,9 2 0 7 5 .9 37, 761 1 2 2 ,1 0 3 5 5 .3 9, 977 28, 601 58, 385 9 4 .6 18, 520 9 0 .9 493, 087 166, 094 6 3 .8 89, 955 32, 226 7 9 .1 2 4 ,9 3 2 7 ,3 8 7 4 9 .3 8 1 ,0 8 1 24, 793 8 3 .9 48, 483 18, 321 164, 335 52, 917 8 0 .8 8 0 .9 142, 834 58, 764 4 5 .9 45, 804 1 4 ,1 8 5 1 1 2 ,1 9 4 8 1 .6 20, 209 8 1 .0 30, 640 7 ,8 9 9 8 7 .2 42, 480 1 1 ,1 2 6 7 1 .9 133, 040 31, 552 9 2 .8 2 ,0 4 7 ,9 1 9 3 2 3 ,1 4 3 6 5 .9 37, 403 10, 625 99, 325 9 1 .2 42, 593 59, 494 22, 027 6 8 .7 6 2 ,1 3 5 28, 672 7 6 .1 8 3 .1 38, 685 1 0 ,0 5 9 3 0 ,4 5 9 6 9 .4 1 3 ,8 5 1 8 6 .4 506, 980 197, 017 6 0 .1 17 5 ,1 6 3 56, 381 8 5 .3 1 0 2 ,0 6 3 49, 303 67, 501 18, 748 7 8 .8 2 9 ,7 9 8 8 2 .4 1 3 ,1 0 7 6 3 .8 5 0 ,9 1 7 1 4 ,8 1 4 90, 039 9 2 .1 35, 782 8 8 .1 3 2 ,1 7 8 14, 340 2 3 4 ,8 7 2 7 1 .0 6 2 ,8 2 9 8 0 ,5 5 7 7 9 .5 3 7 ,9 4 0 4 1 ,3 6 8 86.6 2 0 ,5 9 4 P er ce n t Num b er 4 8 .9 2 ,9 4 4 3 1 .0 919 2 5 .3 2 8 ,3 4 2 4 0 .8 3 9 ,1 9 5 2 9 .7 2 9 ,4 7 7 2 0 .9 7 ,8 0 6 2 7 .2 1 ,0 3 0 3 2 .2 4, 844 1 9 .1 1, 328 3 7 .3 3 ,1 8 9 4 8 .0 1 ,0 7 5 2 7 .5 7, 681 2 7 .5 9, 554 2 4 .3 76, 265 3 3 .2 1 6 ,9 3 2 3 3 .2 2 1 ,9 9 8 3 7 .0 8 ,4 9 0 3 4 .9 13, 840 4 0 .3 5 ,1 9 0 3 8 .4 2 ,8 4 6 4 9 .3 1 ,8 0 3 3 9 .2 3 4 ,8 7 2 4 8 .2 134 3 2 .1 1 ,1 8 1 3 8 .7 402 2 0 .9 203 5 2 .6 1 ,6 5 3 5 3 .0 702 4 2 .5 7 ,7 0 9 3 5 .4 5 ,2 8 5 4 8 .6 813 1 7 .4 1 ,8 6 8 3 3 .8 2 4 ,4 3 4 3 6 .4 14, 482 3 0 .9 15, 347 1 8 .3 3, 479 4 9 .7 6, 275 3 0 .9 13, 289 3 4 .9 4 ,1 1 9 3 1 .7 499 3 3 .7 2 7 ,4 6 5 3 5 .8 14, 623 2 9 .6 60 3 0 .6 3 4 ,8 7 0 3 7 .8 8 , 296 3 2 .2 2, 650 4 1 .1 1, 796 3 1 .0 13, 706 1 8 .0 12, 243 2 5 .8 1 ,1 2 4 2 6 .2 1, 776 2 3 .7 4 1 ,4 9 4 1 5 .8 123, 769 2 8 .4 12, 317 4 2 .9 3 ,9 1 1 3 7 .0 5, 447 4 6 .1 3 ,4 8 4 2 6 .0 1 ,1 3 2 4 5 .5 870 3 8 .9 65, 492 3 2 .2 15, 503 4 8 .3 1 ,5 7 9 2 7 .8 1 ,8 5 2 4 4 .0 537 2 9 .1 1 5 ,6 4 7 3 9 .7 1 ,0 5 7 44. 6 1 ,4 4 7 2 6 .8 2 9 ,4 6 4 4 7 .1 1 ,3 7 5 4 9 .8 376 P er cen t 4 .4 2 .4 3 4 .6 1 7 .2 4 1 .1 4 .0 2 .6 3 .2 4 .6 1 0 .5 3 .6 3 0 .8 2 8 .5 8 .0 1 2 .5 9 .1 10.2 1 6 .5 8 .7 2 .9 3 .9 8 .2 .5 4 .2 1 .3 .7 4 ,1 2 .1 1 4 .9 1 7 .6 1 .7 4 .2 2 2 .7 1 2 .9 3 3 .8 4 .4 1 8 .4 1 0 .9 1 4 .4 .9 5 .6 1 6 .3 .2 4 3 .0 1 7 .1 1 .6 1 .3 2 9 .9 1 0 .9 3 .7 4 .2 3 1 .2 6 .0 3 2 .9 3 .9 9 .2 5 .6 2 .9 2 .9 1 2 .9 8 .9 1 .5 2 .7 1 .8 3 0 .7 1 .2 4 .5 1 2 .5 1 .7 .9 900 C O N S T R U C T IO N No. 978. — AND H O U S IN G C h a r a c t e r is t ic s o f H o u s in g , f o r C it ie s I n h a b i t a n t s : 1940— Continued of OWNER OCCUPIED BATHING EQUIPMENT M e d ia n A ll d w e ll in g u n its CITY con tr a c t or e s t i m a ted m o n th ly ren t1 S a n A n t o n i o , T e x _ .......... S a n D i e g o , C a l i f ............. S a n F r a n c is c o , C a li f ____ S c r a n to n , P a . . . .. S e a t tle , W a s h ____________ S o m e r v ille , M a s s ________ S o u t h B e n d , I n d ________ Spokane, W a s h . ______ S p r in g fie ld , M a s s _______ S y r a c u s e , N . Y .................. T a c o m a , W a s h __________ T a m p a , F l a _ _ _ .................... T o l e d o , O h i o . . . ................. T r e n t o n , N . J _ _ ................. T u l s a , O k l a _____ _______ _ U t i c a , N . Y ........................ W a s h i n g t o n . D . C ______ W i c h i t a , K a n s . .......... .. W i l m i n g t o n , D e l ________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s ________ Y o n k e r s , N . Y . ................. Y o u n g s t o w n , O h io _____ 6 9 ,7 3 1 6 9 ,0 2 6 22 2 ,1 7 6 3 6 ,3 3 4 13 4 ,8 0 7 2 7 ,3 3 1 28, 524 4 1 ,7 7 9 4 2 ,2 8 5 5 9 ,6 0 3 3 8 ,1 1 5 31, 294 8 2 ,6 0 7 3 0 ,2 9 4 4 3 ,9 9 3 2 8 ,1 4 6 1 8 5 ,1 2 8 3 6 ,4 3 2 3 0 ,1 3 2 49, 943 4 0 ,7 6 4 4 1 ,8 7 7 '$ 1 6 .7 9 2 7 .8 5 3 3 .7 8 2 4 .4 9 26. 23 2 9 .8 1 2 7 .0 5 2 2 .0 9 2 9 .8 3 30. 52 2 1 .0 1 15. 96 27. 77 27. 54 25. 66 24. 31 47. 53 22. 58 32. 79 27. 65 4 1 .6 3 30. 38 Num ber r e p o r t in g W i t h p r iv a te b a t h t u b or sh ow er in stru c tu re N um ber 6 9 ,3 1 4 6 8 ,3 6 8 2 1 8,17 9 3 5 ,8 5 0 132,16 7 27, 022 28, 266 41, 321 41, 755 58, 430 37, 755 3 1 ,0 6 8 81, 990 2 9 ,8 9 7 43, 287 2 7 ,9 7 2 182, 284 35. 945 29, 859 48, 591 40, 264 41, 508 4 4 ,0 2 1 61, 538 192, 463 2 7 ,4 3 5 108, 7] 9 2 4 ,8 8 5 2 2 ,9 5 0 3 2 ,8 0 3 40, 303 50, 664 3 1 ,1 7 8 22, 956 72, 217 2 4 ,5 0 6 32, 665 2 2 ,8 5 0 150, 406 2 6 ,0 3 7 23, 765 44, 234 3 5 ,1 7 7 31, 580 100,000 A ll occu p ie d u n it s Num ber P er cent OR M o il OCCUPIED BY NONWHITE Num ber P er ce n t P er cen t 6 3 .5 9 0 .0 8 8 .2 7 6 .5 8 2 .3 9 2 .1 8 1 .2 7 9 .4 9 6 .5 8 6 .7 8 2 .6 7 3 .9 8 8 .1 8 2 .0 7 5 .5 8 1 .7 8 2 .5 7 2 .4 7 9 .6 9 1 .0 8 7 .4 7 6 .1 6 5 ,7 4 5 6 3 ,9 6 2 206, O il 35, 631 126, 354 26, 264 2 7 ,8 9 4 38, 918 4 0 ,3 0 3 5 7 ,0 0 9 3 6 ,0 8 6 2 9 ,9 1 4 79, 341 29, 594 41, 344 2 6 ,9 1 5 1 7 3 ,4 4 5 34, 775 2 9 .2 9 3 4 8 ,8 1 2 38, 516 4 1 ,1 9 7 2 4 ,8 4 8 2 6 ,0 3 1 64, 398 13, 667 56 ,080 6 ,8 9 4 14 ,811 21, 339 1 1 ,7 1 9 19, 314 2 0 ,8 6 5 1 0 ,9 6 9 36, 651 11 ,863 1 6 ,853 8 ,9 3 1 5 1 ,9 4 4 14, 550 11, 531 14, 728 9, 474 2 0 ,0 6 9 3 7 .8 4 0 .7 3 1 .3 3 8 .4 4 4 .4 2 6 .2 5 3 .1 5 4 .8 2 9 .1 3 3 .9 5 7 .8 3 6 .7 4 6 .2 4 0 .1 4 0 .8 33. 2 2 9 .9 4 1 .8 39. 4 3 0 .2 2 4 .6 4 8 .7 5 ,9 5 5 1 ,8 6 7 8 , 983 269 4, 216 122 948 347 923 674 512 6 ,1 4 6 3 ,7 8 5 1 ,8 3 0 4, 295 185 3 9 ,9 1 7 1, 632 3 .6 9 6 433 1 ,1 0 4 3 ,3 7 6 9 .1 2 .9 4 .4 .8 3 .3 .5 8 .4 .9 2 .3 1 .2 1 .4 2 0 .5 4 .8 6 .2 10. 4 .7 23 ! 0 4 .7 1 2 .6 .9 2 .9 8 .2 i F o r d e fin itio n o f m e d ia n , see h e a d n o te , t a b le 966. S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f th e C e n s u s ; S ix te e n th C e n s u s R e p o r ts , H o u s in g , V o l . I I , P a r t 1. N o. 9 7 9 .— C N h a r a c t e r is t ic s o f H o u s in g , f o r M e t r o p o l it a n D is t r ic t s : 1940 o t e .— F ig u r e s s h o w n are for m e tr o p o lit a n d istr ic ts h a v in g a c e n tr a l c i t y o f 100,000 or m o r e or a gross p o p u la t io n o f 150,000 or m o r e . M o n t h l y r e n ta l d a ta e x clu d e r u r a l-fa r m d w e llin g u n it s . See h e a d n o te , t a b le 966.____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ METROPOLITAN DISTRICT A ll d w e ll in g u n it s M e d ia n con tra c t or e sti m a te d m o n th ly ren t1 A k ro n , O h io . 9 7 ,0 5 7 --------------A l b a n y - S c h e n e c ta d y 1 2 9 ,4 6 4 T r o y , N . Y ____________ A l l e n t o w n - B e t h le h e m 8 5 ,9 2 3 E a s t o n , P a _____________ 1 2 1,44 1 A t l a n t a , G a .......................... B a lt im o r e , M d __________ 2 8 9 ,0 6 0 109, 211 B i r m i n g h a m , A l a _______ 6 5 1 ,1 9 2 B o s t o n , M a s s ________ __ B r id g e p o r t, C o n n _______ 6 0 ,3 0 1 B u f f a lo - N ia g a r a , N . Y _ _ 2 3 3 ,9 6 3 5 4 ,3 0 7 C a n t o n , O h i o ________ __ 2 8 ,3 2 9 C h a r lo tt e , N . C . ______ C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n _____ 5 0 ,3 0 0 C h ic a g o , 111_______________ 1 ,2 8 4 ,3 4 5 241, 557 C in c in n a t i, O h io ________ 347,8 6 6 C le v e la n d , O h i o . ______ 10 3,26 3 C o l u m b u s , O h io _________ 11 4,14 1 D a l l a s , T e x . ____________ D a v e n p o r t (I o w a ) - R o c k I s l a n d - M o l i n e (1 1 1 .). . 5 0 ,4 9 7 7 7 ,1 6 6 D a y t o n , O h i o ____________ 1 1 9,07 7 D e n v e r , C o lo --------5 5 ,1 0 3 D e s M o i n e s , I o w a ______ 6 1 7 ,9 9 2 D e t r o i t , M i c h ................. D u lu th (M in n .) -S u p e 4 4 ,9 0 8 rior ( W i s . ) ---------------------3 6 ,3 4 0 E r ie , P a .............. ..................... F a l l R i v e r -N e w B e d 75, 591 fo r d , M a s s ......................... 51, 303 F l i n t , M i c h ........................... 1F o r BATHING EQUIPMENT Num b er r e p o r t in g N um ber OWNER OCCUPIED A ll occu p ie d u n it s Num b er P er cen t OCCUPIED BY NON WHITE Num ber P er c en t P er cen t $ 2 6 .2 1 9 6 ,0 3 3 75, 214 7 8 .3 94, 924 4 9 ,8 4 0 5 2 .5 3 ,4 8 7 377 2 7 .5 2 12 8 ,0 9 5 10 3 ,4 3 9 8 0 .8 122, 327 50, 574 4 1 .3 1 ,4 6 7 1 .2 57, 637 8 5 ,0 3 3 2 5 .1 0 119, 999 6 7 ,4 5 2 1 8 .7 4 2 8 3 ,9 9 1 2 1 5 ,8 8 8 27. 53 10 7 ,0 4 6 4 9 ,1 8 5 1 3 .4 8 32. 33 6 4 0 ,1 8 4 5 6 3 ,9 1 5 5 9 ,1 4 3 49, 678 28. 77 1 9 7 ,7 2 9 28. 63 2 3 1 ,8 1 9 42, 529 2 7 .5 4 5 3 ,7 7 8 16, 450 21. 69 2 7 ,8 2 2 1 5 .0 4 4 9 ,7 5 4 2 5 ,1 0 0 3 3 .3 9 1, 272, 840 1 ,0 6 4 , 793 2 6 .4 9 164, 777 238, 766 3 1 .5 9 3 4 5 ,9 9 4 305. 594 28. 96 101, 317 8 2 ,9 5 1 2 3 .7 4 1 1 2 ,8 1 4 7 9 ,6 8 3 6 7 .8 83, 636 5 6 .2 117, 384 7 6 .0 271, 679 4 5 .9 10 6 ,4 9 5 8 8 .1 606, 279 8 4 .0 5 7 ,4 7 8 8 5 .3 224. 969 7 9 .1 53, 281 5 9 .1 27, 846 5 0 .4 48, 786 8 3 .7 1, 237, 297 6 9 .0 228, 594 8 8 .3 335, 885 8 1 .9 99, 537 7 0 .6 107, 235 36, 675 38, 211 1 1 7 ,9 6 7 3 5 ,0 5 7 2 1 9 ,1 9 2 21, 511 84, 655 2 8 ,1 3 0 8, 317 18, 292 374, 277 9 2 ,0 2 8 1 3 0 ,9 5 6 4 1 ,1 5 8 41, 660 4 3 .9 3 2 .6 4 3 .4 3 2 .9 3 6 .2 3 7 .4 3 7 .6 5 2 .8 2 9 .9 3 7 .5 3 0 .2 4 0 .3 3 9 .0 4 1 .3 3 8 .8 484 3 4 ,1 5 0 4 3 ,2 7 1 4 4 ,4 6 1 11, 529 1 ,1 4 7 5 ,8 4 9 1 ,7 2 7 8 ,0 4 2 10 ,3 7 4 8 7 ,7 3 9 2 0 ,9 2 2 22, 302 8,9 9 5 16, 674 .6 2 9 .1 1 5 .9 4 1 .7 1 .9 2 .0 2 .6 3 .2 2 8 .9 2 1 .3 7 .1 9 .2 6 .6 9 .0 1 5 .5 2 9 .8 0 2 9 .2 2 2 5 .8 3 2 5 .6 3 3 3 .6 0 5 0 ,0 4 0 7 6 ,1 5 9 11 6 ,6 8 7 5 3 ,9 3 3 6 1 1 ,3 9 4 3 2 ,3 1 4 5 3 ,0 1 5 8 3 ,6 9 8 34, 566 5 2 4 ,1 1 5 6 4 .6 6 9 .6 7 1 .7 6 4 .1 8 5 .7 49, 530 75, 516 1 1 3,91 1 53, 264 5 9 4 ,6 8 8 23, 894 3 4 ,3 0 6 47, 618 2 7 ,2 9 1 2 6 6 ,9 4 9 4 8 .2 45. 4 4 1 .8 5 1 .2 4 4 .9 677 5, 361 2 ,9 6 7 1 ,8 5 6 3 9 ,4 5 5 1 .4 7 .1 2 .6 3 .5 6 .6 2 3 .4 1 2 4 .6 0 4 4 ,5 5 6 3 5 ,6 6 7 3 0 ,6 4 3 2 9 ,9 5 4 6 8 .8 8 4 .0 4 3 ,0 4 8 35, 223 2 2 ,0 0 6 14, 766 5 1 .1 4 1 .9 203 412 .5 1 .2 1 8 .5 3 2 6 .7 4 7 4 ,3 2 3 50, 914 5 4 ,3 1 7 33, 761 7 3 .1 6 6 .3 7 2 ,5 6 0 4 9 ,8 2 9 2 1 ,4 3 5 2 8 ,5 5 6 2 9 .5 5 7 .3 1 ,4 5 8 1 ,6 7 4 2 .0 3 .4 d e fin itio n o f m ed Lian, see b e a d n o te , , t a b l e 966 Y lb li p i IV »bt5 V b a t h t u b or sh o w er in stru c tu r e H U G O SIN ---M TR P LITA D E OO N ISTR T IC S N o . 9 7 9 .— C h a r a c t e r is t ic s o f H o u s in g , f o r M 001 e t r o p o l it a n D is t r ic t s : 1940— Continued Median BATHING EQUIPMENT All tract or N um METROPOLITAN DISTRICT dwelling esti units mated ber re month porting ly ren t1 Fort Wayne, I n d _____ 38,095 Fort Worth, Tex______ 62,832 Grand Rapids, M ich._. 61,196 Harrisburg, Pa________ 47,770 Hartford-New Britain, Conn, . . 132,848 Houston, T ex___ _ 149, 351 Huntington (W . Va.)Ashland (K y .)______ 44, 797 Indianapolis, Ind__ ___ 135,179 Jacksonville, Fla______ 52,956 Johnstown, Pa________ 36,316 Kansas City (M o.)Kansas City (Kans.) _ 202,122 Knoxville, Tenn______ 39,143 999, 492 Los Angeles, C a lif____ Louisville, K y ________ 126, 043 Lowell - Lawrence Haverhill, Mass_____ 92,148 93, 823 Memphis, Tenn_______ Miami, F la .............. . 85,136 223,061 Milwaukee, W is.......... Minneapolis-St. Paul, M in n ___ _ ___ __ 268,484 66, 061 Nashville, Tenn....... 88', 623 New Haven, Conn____ 149,006 New Orleans, La______ New York-Northeastern New Jersey_____ 3,424,485 Norfolk - Portsmouth Newport News, Va__ 86, 539 69,412 Oklahoma City, Okla__ Omaha (Nebr.)-Coun 84,129 cil Bluffs (Iowa)____ 47,027 Peoria, 111_____________ Philadelphia, Pa........... 792,909 512, 538 Pittsburgh, Pa_______ 141, 697 Portland, Oreg________ 197, 927 Providence, R. I ........... 48, 293 Reading, Pa_ ___ 66, 624 Richmond, V a............... 119, 880 Rochester, N. Y_ ___ 49, 386 Sacramento, Calif_____ Saginaw - Bay City, 42, 590 M ich______1 _______ 409, 595 St. Louis, M o_________ 57,109 Salt Lake City, Utah__ 86, 389 San Antonio, T ex_____ 86,788 San Diego, Calif______ San Francisco - Oak 485,087 land, Calif__________ Scranton - Wilkes 151,184 Barre, P a ___________ 164, 295 Seattle, W ash_________ 40,963 South Bend, Ind ______ 47,284 Spokane, W ash_______ Springfield - Holyoke, 107,483 Mass ______ ______ 73, 336 Syracuse, N . Y ______ 53,310 Tacoma, W ash........ . Tampa-St. Petersburg, 73,572 Fla_________________ 99,011 Toledo, Ohio. ........... . 50, 310 Trenton, N. J_________ 56,847 Tulsa, O k la ................ 53,045 Utica-Rome, N. Y ____ 252, 773 Washington, D. 0 ____ 51,368 Wheeling, W . V a_____ 39,925 Wichita, Kans________ 50,349 Wilmington, D el______ 79,881 Worcester, M ass______ 93,495 Youngstown, Ohio____ Y ILU pilVfctl/t5 V bathtub or shower in structure N um ber OWNER OCCUPIED All oc cupied units Per cent OCCUPIED BY NONWHITES i N um ber Per Num Per ber cent cent 29.04 18.82 23. 79 28.72 37,623 61,838 60,420 47,281 28, 364 41,339 48,068 34,868 75.4 66.9 79.6 73.7 37,132 59,633 59, 204 46, 378 20, 496 26, 902 31, 322 20,168 55.2 45.1 52.9 43.5 705 8, 352 838 2,668 1.9 14.0 1.4 5.8 31.12 24.04 130,093 146,397 114, 566 102, 914 88.1 70.3 129,810 141,345 46,745 57,917 36.0 2,429 41.0 28, 622 1.9 20.2 19.14 25.16 18. 33 20. 39 44,070 133, 260 52, 207 36,080 27, 995 88, 532 33, 792 19,606 63.5 66.4 64.7 54.3 43, 510 130,068 51,180 35,736 19,021 53, 003 17, 750 14,972 43.7 1, 715 40.8 14, 616 34.7 16, 214 41.9 569 3. 9 11.2 31. 7 1.6 22.65 16. 23 29. 32 19. 76 198,687 38,880 987,045 124,831 137, 537 19, 322 903, 601 75,613 69.2 49.7 91.5 60.6 188,690 75,177 37,877 15, 584 930, 921 376, 610 120,293 49,397 39.8 20, 430 41.1 4, 425 40.5 34, 546 41.1 16, 478 10.8 11.7 3.7 13.7 22.44 15. 75 30. 49 33.19 90, 439 91, 869 83, 050 221, 356 72, 905 42, 803 69, 760 179, 084 80.6 46.6 84.0 80.9 86, 555 91, 319 70, 994 215,665 31,715 29,194 29,163 81,177 36.6 278 32.0 39, 837 41.1 10, 026 37.6 2, 756 .3 43.6 14.1 1.3 30.93 17. 32 28. 25 16.89 265, 469 65, 307 87, 624 147,899 205, 550 31, 940 74, 774 104, 725 77.4 48.9 85.3 70.8 256, 646 120, 447 63, 574 23, 568 81, 768 30, 562 144, 566 37,048 46.9 3, 228 37.1 15, 049 37.4 2,331 25.6 43,595 1.3 23.7 2.9 30.2 37.75 3,354,661 3,052,094 91.0 3,160,300 746,688 23.6 170,101 5.4 20.22 22.43 84, 547 67, 596 51,898 45,842 61.4 67.8 30,159 24, 520 36.4 28,007 38.4 5,558 33.8 8.7 24.89 31.74 28.97 25. 60 22. 86 23. 48 26. 92 24. 05 33. 57 29. 46 83, 206 45, 894 779, 641 507, 028 139, 605 196, 507 47, 896 65, 687 116, 694 48, 701 60,059 29, 082 668, 848 291, 801 116, 040 155, 347 37, 975 41, 686 105, 299 39, 372 72.2 63.4 85.8 57.6 83.1 79.1 79. 3 63. 5 90.2 80.8 79,798 38,653 45,845 24, 044 754, 474 321, 794 502, 064 196, 544 133,144 70, 478 186,372 68,811 46, 749 22, 381 64, 385 24, 256 113, 895 51, 805 47,157 24, 288 48.4 3,695 52.4 931 42.7 79, 590 39.1 28, 692 52.9 1,769 36.9 3,059 47.9 606 37.7 17, 467 45.5 1,090 51.5 2, 215 4.6 2.0 10.5 5.7 1.3 1.6 1.3 27.1 1.0 4.7 23. 89 23.81 26. 22 17. 23 27.37 41, 893 405, 380 56, 778 85, 837 85, 925 28, 316 278,461 46, 384 55, 234 76, 528 67.6 68.7 81.7 64.3 89.1 40, 939 25, 629 385, 374 142, 764 54, 891 30, 068 81, 335 34,066 79, 813 35,015 62.6 974 37.0 40,780 54.8 494 41.9 6, 551 43.9 2,079 2.4 10.6 .9 8.1 2.6 32.90 477, 600 433, 525 90.8 454, 519 188,039 41.4 16,438 3.6 21.97 25. 30 25.28 21. 75 149, 493 161, 032 40, 607 46, 773 100,031 131,009 30,483 36,079 66.9 81.4 75.1 77.1 148, 294 153, 229 40, 058 44, 083 63, 775 76,131 22, 056 25,051 43.0| 596 49.7 4, 504 55.1 998 56.8 384 .4 2.9 2.5 .9 26.47 29.62 20.15 106,154 71, 945 52, 742 95, 719 60,449 41,332 90.2 84.0 78.4 102,921 70, 336 49, 598 37,107 27, 009 29, 768 36.1 38.4 60.0i 1,108 709 870 1.1 1.0 1.8 20.03 27.52 28.72 22.67 23.63 47.73 18.44 22.28 31.97 26.21 , 28.13 72, 553 98, 297 49,692 55,920 52, 586 248,858 50,721 39,317 49,829 77,892 92,450 55,432 82, 241 40,167 37, 688 40, 525 204, 214 28, 246 27, 507 38, 235 66, 794 65,618 76.4 83.7 80.8 67.4 77.1 82.1 55.7 70.0 76.7 85.8 71.0 61, 660 27, 638 95, 360 47,604 49,112 21, 771 53, 712 22, 875 50, 819 20,828 237, 609 89, 575 50, 381 22,147 38,161 16, 810 48, 583: 21,248 77, 262! 28,733 92,250i 48,494 44.8 10,196 49.9> 3,895 44.3 2, 802 42.6• 5,477 41.0 275 37.7 45,367 44.0 1, 667 44.1 1, 676 43.7 4,835 37.2 481 52.6 5,503 16.5 4.1 5.7 10.2 .5 19.1 3.3 4.4 10.0 .6 6.0 82, 917 63,922 i For definition of median, see headnote, table 966. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, V ol.II, Part 1. C N U TIO AN H U G O STR C N D O SIN 902 N o . 9 8 0 .— b y a n d I O w n e r -O c c u p ie d n t e r e s t R a t e T P a y m e n t y p e o f , O O n e -F u t s t a n d in g : a m il y I N M o n f a r m n d e b t e d n e s s , V o r t g a g e d a l u e , T y p e P r o p e r t ie s o f H o l d e r , 1940 [Percent not shown where less than 0.1| SUBJECT Owner-occupied 1-family mortgaged properties___________ * Number or amount Percent INTEREST RATE ON FIRST MORTGAGE 100.0 .8 1.8 .l 17.3 19.8 .2 7.5 44.6 .1 .8 .1 4.2 .2 .1 2.5 OUTSTANDING INDEBTEDNESS (First and junior mortgages) Reporting debt and value _ .. _ 3, 745, 366 959,791 Under $1,000 _ _________ 515,762 $1,000-$1,499________________ 433,848 $1,500-$1,999_________ ______ 419, 584 $2,000-$2,499........................... . 305, 225 $2,500-$2,999________________ 483, 476 $3,000-$3,999_____ _____ ____ 283, 141 $4,000-$4,999________________ 159,390 $5,000-$5,999_______________ $6,000-87,499 100,175 ........... ... 49,168 $7,500-$9.999 $10,000-$14,999______________ 26, 416 $15,000-$19,999________ ____ _ 5, 756 3,334 $20,000 and over____________ RELATION OF DEBT TO VALUE Value of property (1,000 dol lars) __ _ _______ 16,489,836 Average value (dollars) ______ 4,403 Debt on first and junior mort 8,633, 722 gages (1,000 dollars) 52. 4 Ratio debt to value (percent) _ 2,305 Average debt (dollars) _.. .. _ Number or amount Percent HOLDER OF FIRST MORTGAGE (Data limited to properties reporting holder, debt, and value) 4,025,816 Reporting interest rate________ 3,845, 513 Under 4.0 percent _ ___ 29, 554 4.0_________________________ 68, 248 4.1-4.4.... ................ 4, 826 4.5_________________________ 663, 964 4.6-4.9___________ ______ ___ 1, 543 5.0 ________________ ______ 762' 254 5.1-5.4_____________________ 5, 770 5.5____________________ _ 286, 759 5.6-5.9_____________________ 1,188 6.0________________________ 1,714,160 6.1-6.4_________ _____ ______ 2, 430 6.5__________________ ______ 29,103 6.6-6.9_____________________ 5,031 7.0_________________________ 162, 674 7.1-7.4__________ ____ ______ 6, 305 7.5_____________ ______ ____ 4, 555 7.6-7.9_____________________ 575 8.0 ______________________ 96, 574 5. 55 Average interest rate (percent). SUBJECT 100.0 25.6 13.8 11.6 11.2 8 1 12.9 7.6 4.3 2. 7 1.3 .7 .2 .1 Total properties______________ Building and loan associa tion. _ _. ____ ____________ Commercial and savings banks Commercial bank. _ ___ Savings bank . . _____ Life insurance company Mortgage company _. __ __ Home Owners' Loan Corpo ration _______ _______ Individual ________________ Other. ._ ________________ Debt on first mortgage (1,000 dollars) _ Building and loan associa tion .......................... Commercial and savings b^nks . . . . ______ Commercial bank. _ _____ Savings bank ___________ Life insurance company____ Mortgage company_______ __ Home Owners' Loan Corpo ration . . . . _____________ . In d ivid u a l________________ O t h e r .._____ ______ ____ _ 3,683,910 100.0 753, 531 20. 5 872,808 434,444 438, 364 166,880 171,865 23. 7 11. 8 11. 9 4. 5 4.7 492, 790 936,404 289, 632 13.4 25.4 7. 9 8,396,271 100.0 1,476,430 17. 6 2, 284, 601 1,145, 344 1,139, 257 659,166 486,163 27. 2 13.6 13.6 7.9 5.8 1,097.890 1, 681,735 710,286 13.1 20.0 8. 5 4,025,815 3,188, 538 100.0 79.2 833, 334 780,128 53, 206 20. 7 19.4 1.3 2, 300, 386 1, 865, 347 435,039 57.1 46.3 10.8 TYPE AND FREQUENCY OF PAY MENTS ON FIRST MORTGAGE Total properties Principal payments required. Real estate taxes included in p a ym en t_______ _ M onthly___ __ Other than monthly____ Real estate taxes not in cluded in paym ent___ M onthly...... ......... . Other than monthly_____ Not reporting tax payment requirements _____ ___ No principal payments re quired _ . . Not reporting principal re quirements No regular payments re quired__________............... . 54,818 1.4 549, 605 13.7 123, 751 3.1 163,921 4.1 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. IV, Part 1. N N MM R G G DP O E T S O FAR O T A E R P R IE No. 9 8 1 . — b y D b y S O e b t t a t e s w n e r a n d : V -O c c u p ie d a l u e , a n d O n e A v e r a g e -F a m il y I N o n f a r m n t e r e s t R M 903 o r t g a g e d a t e o n F ir s t P r o p e r t ie s M o r t g a g e , 1940 OUTSTANDING INDEBTEDNESS Average (FIRST AND JUNIOR MORT interest GAGES) rate on first mort Total Total Average gage Percent Average (1,000 | (1,000 of value (dollars) (percent) (dollars) 1(dollars) dollars) VALUE OF PROPERTY Reporting Total DIVISION AND STATE properties debt and value United States—. 4, 025, 815 4,403 8,633, 722 52.4 2, 305 5. 55 New England____ _. M aine____ New Hampshire. __ Verm ont... _____ Massachusetts____ Rhode Island_____ Connecticut_______ 308,102 20,320 16,403 9,679 165,513 24,625 71, 562 3, 745, 366 16,489, 836 291,167 18, 667 14, 655 9,038 156, 733 23, 623 68,451 1, 486,008 58,017 48, 215 32, 879 785,003 121, 611 440,283 5,104 3,108 3,290 3.638 5, 009 5,148 6,432 764,412 25, 550 22, 419 14, 071 427,370 59,771 215,230 51.4 44.0 46.5 42.8 54.4 49.1 48.9 2,625 1,369 1.530 1, 557 2,727 2, 530 3,144 5.38 5. 59 5.17 5.36 5. 41 5.49 5.28 Middle Atlantic_____ New York ........... . New Jersey_______ Pennsylvania_____ 897, 953 395,763 169,000 333,190 834,107 373,740 154,099 306, 268 4,548,874 2, 267,436 920, 492 1,360, 947 5,454 6,067 5, 973 4,444 2,479,215 1,261,098 m , 485 725, 633 54.5 55.6 53.5 53.3 2,972 3,374 3,196 2,369 5,47 5.37 5.48 5. 59 East North Central___ 1,053,082 317,781 O hio____________ _ 149,484 Indiana. . __ . _ 239,483 Michigan________ 246,656 W isconsin_______ 99,678 987,266 299, 267 136, 945 222, 239 233', 744 95,071 4,240, 879 1,334, 397 453,482 1,116,933 ' 922, 427 413, 640 4, 296 4,459 3,311 5,026 3,946 4,351 2,174,566 687,728 219,057 553, 471 504, 610 209,699 51.3 51.5 48.3 49.6 54.7 50.7 2,203 2,298 1, 600 2, 490 2,159 2,206 5.45 5. 51 5.54 5. 42 5.48 5.14 West North Central -. Minnesota________ Iow a.. _________ Missouri__________ North Dakota_____ South Dakota_____ Nebraska.____ _ . Kansas___________ 381,924 90, 542 70,972 114,706 8,183 10,063 35,706 51, 752 351, 622 85,436 63,991 107, 222 6, 634 8, 583 33,217 46, 539 1,217, 547 341, 020 193, 764 411, 049 20.099 22, 992 103, 077 ' 125,547 3, 463 3,992 3,028 3,834 3,030 2, 679 3,103 2, 698 621,337 163,564 95,726 223, 563 9,367 11,299 51,612 66,208 51.0 48.0 49.4 54.4 46.6 49.1 50.1 52.7 1, 767 1,914 1,496 2,085 1, 412 1,316 1, 554 1,423 5.48 5.28 5. 38 5.60 5.46 5. 51 5.45 5.74 South Atlantic . . . —. Delaware. _______ M a ry lan d ____ ... Dist. of Columbia— V ir g in ia ............ West Virginia_____ North Carolina___ South Carolina____ Georgia___________ F lorid a_______ . . . 857, 922 11,623 64, 763 28, 404 55, 766 30,729 51, 999 20,166 40, 677 53,795 325, 298 11,028 58, 355 27, 832 50, 909 26,798 46,712 17, 500 36, 476 49,688 1,474, 454 59,839 272, 850 247,104 238, 324 105, 943 151, 501 64, 923 136,126 197,845 4, 533 5, 426 4, 676 8, 878 4,681 3, 953 3, 243 3,710 3, 732 3, 982 756,809 28,421 143,516 126, 696 124, 863 49, 673 78,351 32, 613 72, 519 100,158 51.3 47.5 52.6 51.3 52.4 46.9 51.7 50.2 53.3 50.6 2, 327 2,577 2, 459 4, 552 2, 453 1, 854 1, 677 1, 864 1,988 2, 016 5.63 5.68 5.59 5.47 5.54 5.65 5.64 5.68 5. 72 5. 75 East South Central___ Kentucky_________ Tennessee . . . _. Alabama__________ Mississippi_______ 140,494 45,191 44,801 33, 403 17,099 125,463 40,310 40, 826 29,189 15,138 419, 970 149, 062 137, 892 91, 308 41,709 3,347 3,698 3,378 3,128 2, 755 217,740 77, 585 70, 243 48,905 21,008 51.8 52.0 50.9 53.6 50.4 1,735 1,925 1,721 1,675 1,388 5.64 5.69 5.52 5.73 5.63 West South Central___ Arkansas . . . . . . _. Louisiana_________ Oklahoma________ Texas_____________ 252,676 19, 903 37, 003 53, 453 142,317 229, 487 16, 251 34, 531 47, 200 131, 505 724,992 41,908 120, 631 142, 944 419,508 3,159 2, 579 3,493 3,028 3,190 393,269 20, 217 64,177 78,730 230,145 54.2 48.2 53.2 55.1 54.9 1,714 1,244 1,859 1, 668 1, 750 5.97 6.08 5.88 5.94 5.99 Mountain_____ _____ Montana. . . . _ Idaho____________ W yom ing.. ______ C olorad o_________ New M exico______ Arizona___________ Utah______________ Nevada __________ 120, 288 11, 517 13,812 7,195 38,400 8, 225 13, 901 24, 490 2,748 108,957 10, 544 11, 903 6,853 34, 220 7, 098 13, 044 23,147 2,148 348,945 32,183 32,319 23,040 110,637 22, 092 42,187 77,256 9,231 3, 203 3, 052 2,715 3,362 3, 233 3,112 3, 234 3,338 4, 298 175,310 14,794 15,345 11,867 56, 240 10, 629 22,315 39,652 4,470 50.2 46.0 47.5 51.5 50.8 48.1 52.9 51.3 48.4 1,609 1,403 1, 289 1,732 1,643 1, 497 1,711 1,713 2,081 5.79 5.92 5.79 5.86 5.71 6.42 5.72 5.67 5.67 Pacific Washington......... Oregon ___________ California________ 513, 374 94, 316 51, 723 367, 335 491, 999 88,451 48,301 355, 247 2,028, 167 280,762 154,080 1, 593,326 4,122 3,174 3,190 4,485 1,051,064 132,727 72,679 845,658 51.8 47.3 47.2 53.1 2,136 1, 501 1, 505 2,380 5.73 5.68 5.62 5.75 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. IV, P a rti, 33. CLIMATE C L IM A T IC D A T A O F S E L E C T E D C I T IE S , B Y M O N T H S Climatic data are gathered by the United States Weather Bureau at 5,500 stations, about 500 having automatic or hourly readings and the remaining 5,000 taking 1 observation a day. Observations have been taken at varying lengths of time at each station. The earliest year of record is 1871 at many stations, although some earlier, less detailed records began in the eighteenth century. The following tables contain data from a carefully selected list of cities, chosen to give as general repre sentation of climatic factors as is possible in the limited space available. The “ Normals” are standard data selected by the Weather Bureau as representative of conditions in the local area. These data are ad justed to other long-record stations in the vicinity when the period of record is not the same as for the stand ard normals. In all other tables the averages represent the customary arithmetic average of the period of record. All temperature data are in degrees Fahrenheit, precipitation in inches and hundredths, and snow fall in inches and tenths. Wind data are corrected to true velocities. The number of degree days as used in these tables is the sum of the positive differences between 65° and the daily mean temperatures. Experience has shown that, for buildings requiring an inside temperature of approximately 70°, the amount of fuel or heat used per day is proportional to the number of days the average outside temperature falls below about 65°. The degree day is based on this principle. Relative humidity data represent averages based on three to four daily observations. No. 9 8 2 . — E l e v a t io n S T A T IO N - Mobile... ______ __ Montgomery________ Arizona___________ Phoenix___ __ _ __ Arkansas Little Rock ___ California__________ Fresno Los Angeles_______ _ San Francisco _ Colorado................... Denver. ___ ______ District of Columbia. Washington___ _ __ Jacksonville Florida M iam i... _________ Georgia _ _____ Atlanta________ . . . . ____ ____ Idaho . ___________ Boise C h i c a g o ................ Illinois Indiana _ _____ Indianapolis.____ _ Iowa _____ Des Moines____ ___ _____ Kansas . _ _____ Wichita Kentucky ______ Louisville. ________ New Orleans__ ___ Louisiana Eastport__ _________ Maine Boston _________ M assachusetts Michigan ________ D e t r o it ..___________ Sault Ste. Marie____ Minnesota ______ Minneapolis________ Mississippi ______ Vicksburg___________ Missouri Kansas C ity__ _____ St. L o u is _________ . M ontana Helena ' ___________ Miles C ity__________ Nebraska _____ North Platte________ O m aha_____________ N evada Winnemucca ______ New J e rs e y .-,_____ Atlantic C ity............. Alabama ______ o f S t a t io n s in e l e c t e d Eleva tion (feet) 71 218 1,107 357 282 512 155 5,292 112 43 25 1,173 2,739 673 823 860 1, 358 525 53 75 124 730 614 919 247 963 568 4,124 2,371 2,821 981 4,339 52 C it ie s S T A T IO N New M exico__ ____ Albuquerque_________ New York____ ........A lb a n y .. T................... . New Y ork__________ Rochester . . . __ North Carolina . __ Asheville . _ _ Raleigh_________ . . . North Dakota _____ Bismarck Ohio. ___ ____ .C le v e la n d ,______ _ Oklahoma C ity__ __ Oklahoma ___ Oregon __ Portland . . . . __ . Pennsylvania.. ____ H arrisburg........... Pittsburgh South Carolina ___ C harleston_________ South Dakota ____ H u ro n ,___ ___ _ . . . Tennessee____ ____ Nashville________ ___ Amarillo Texas____ :____ El Paso____ ________ Fort W orth____ ____ Houston ___________ Utah ............ . ____ Salt Lake C ity_______ Vermont ____ Burlington _ _ _ Virginia_______ ____ Norfolk______________ Richm ond__________ Seattle W ashington Spokane _ _________ West Virginia.. ____ Parkersburg_________ Wisconsin_____ ____ M adison. ___________ Cheyenne W yoming_____ Alaska________ Hawaii Puerto Rico S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , W e a t h e r B u r e a u ; re c o r d s. 904 S Juneau Honolulu San Juan Eleva tion (feet) 5,314 97 314 523 2,253 376 1,677 805 1, 214 154 374 842 48 1,301 546 3,676 3,778 706 138 4,357 403 91 144 125 1,929 637 974 6,144 132 81 50 C IM T L AE No. 9 8 3 . — N o r m a l M e a n 905 T e m p e r a t u r e s [Tem peratures adopted as “normals”] STATION A n Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. nual Alabama_____ M obile__________ M ontgomery____ Arizona_______ Phoenix_________ Arkansas.......... Little R ock_____ California......... Fresno__________ Los Angeles_____ San Francisco___ Colorado_____ Denver_________ Dist. of Col___ Washington_____ Florida_______ Jacksonville_____ M iam i__________ 51.5 48.2 51.2 41.4 45.5 54.6 49.9 29.8 33.4 55.4 66.5 54.7 51.6 55.1 44.9 50.3 55.5 52.2 32.7 35.3 58.0 67.1 59.7 57.8 60.7 53.0 54.4 57.5 54.2 39.3 42.6 62.6 70.2 66.3 65.3 67.0 62.1 60.2 59.4 55.0 47.1 53.3 68.7 72.8 74.4 73.4 75.0 70.3 67.2 62.2 56.8 56.2 63.7 75.0 76.4 80.3 79.6 84.5 77.4 75.7 66.4 58.5 60.3 72.2 79.9 80.0 81.4 81.7 89.8 80.9 81.3 70.2 58.5 72.2 76.8 82.1 81.0 81.0 80.8 88.5 79.8 79.5 71.1 59.1 70.7 75.0 81.7 81.4 78.1 76.3 82.7 74.1 72.0 69.0 60.9 62.9 68.1 78.3 80.1 69.3 66.6 70.6 63.6 62.3 65.3 60.5 51.2 57.4 71.1 77.0 58.6 55.8 59.7 52.1 52.4 60.9 56.3 39.8 45.2 62.2 71.8 52.2 49.4 52.0 44.2! 45.1 56.6 51.3 32.3 36.6 56.3 68.0 67.3 65.5 69.7 62.0 62.2 62.4 56.1 50.0 55.0 69.3 75.4 Georgia. ........... Idaho________ Illin ois_______ Indiana_______ Iowa_________ K a n s a s ..____ Kentucky____ Louisiana_____ Maine________ M a ss_________ Atlanta_________ Boise___________ Chicago_________ Indianapolis____ Des Moines_____ W ichita_________ Louisville____ _ New Orleans.*... Eastport________ Boston__________ 42.6 29.8 23.7 28.4 20.1 31.3 34.4 54.2 20.4 27.9 45.3 34. g 26.3 31.1 23.7 34.4 37.2 57.3 21.5 28.8 52.0 42.7 35.3 40.0 35.9 45.1 45.4 62.8 28.9 35.6 61.0 50.4 46.9 52.1 50.1 56.4 56.4 68.8 39.0 46.4 69.9 57.1 57.5 62.9 61.3 65.1 66.6 75.4 47.7 57.1 76.0 65.3 67.3 71.6 70.6 74.4 74.7 80.6 55.1 66.5 78.1 72.9 72.5 75.7 75.4 79.4 78.6 82.4 60.4 71.7 77.0 72.4 71.8 61.9 71.6 65.2 73.7 66.9 73.1 65.6 78.3 .70.6 77.0 70.5 82.2 79.2 60.7 55.8 69.9 63.2 63.0 51.1 54.0 55.7 53.4 58.6 59.3 71.0 47.5 53.6 52.1 41.0 40.1 42.3 38.4 44.8 46.7 61.6 36.7 42.0 44.7 32.1 28.8 32.2 26.0 34.6 37.6 55.6 26.3 32.5 61.2 50.9 49.1 52.7 49.5 56.1 57.0 69.3 41.7 49.6 Michigan_____ Detroit_________ Sault Ste. M arie. Minnesota____ Minneapolis____ Mississippi___ Vicksburg_______ Missouri______ Kansas C ity____ St. Louis________ Montana........ . H e le n a ____ ____ Miles C ity______ Nebraska. __ _ North Platte____ Omaha__________ 24.4 13.2 12.7 48.2 28.2 31.1 20.2 17.1 22.9 21.9 25.3 12.6 15.9 51.8 31.2 34.8 23.0 19.4 26.6 25.5 33.4 21.6 29.6 58.5 42.7 44.1 32.4 31.8 36.6 37.0 46.2 37.4 46.4 65.6 54.8 56.1 43.5 47.0 48.6 51.2 58.0 49.0 57.7 72.9 64.8 67.0 51.6 56.9 58.7 62.4 67.4 58.6 67.5 79.0 73.6 75.0 59.2 66.9 67.5 71.6 72.1 63.8 72.3 81.3 78.1 78.8 65.7 74.3 72.9 76.7 70.3 62.1 69.9 80.8 76.6 77.5 65.0 71.7 70.8 74.4 63.5 55.5 61.4 76.3 68.9 70.5 56.6 60.4 62.1 66.8 52.5 44.6 48.9 66.7 57.7 58.8 44.9 48.0 49.7 54.3 39.3 32.0 32.4 56.6 43.7 45.4 33.2 33.6 36.6 38. 5 29.3 20.5 19.6 50.0 32.5 34.9 24.2 22.3 26.7 26.4 48.5 39.2 44.5 65.6 54.4 56.2 43.3 45.9 48.3 50.6 Nevada_______ New Jersey___ New M exico... New York____ Winnemucca _ Atlantic C ity___ Albuquerque____ A lbany_______ _ New Y ork ______ Rochester_______ Asheville________ Raleigh_________ Bismarck____ __ C levelan d ____ _ Oklahoma C it y .. 28.6 32.5 34.1 23.1 30.9 24.6 35.4 41.1 7.8 26.5 36.4 33.5 33.6 40.5 24.1 31.3 24.6 38.5 43.2 10.3 27.4 39. 6 40.0 38.6 45.9 32.7 37.7 31.8 44.9 50.2 24. 2 34.6 50.0 46.7 47.8 54.0 46.8 49.4 44.9 53.9 59. 4 42. 1 46.2 59.8 53.9 58.1 63.3 59.3 60.6 57.1 62.6 68.5 54.5 57.9 67 7 62.8 66.6 72.6 68.0 68.8 66.1 68.7 75.7 63.7 67.1 76.0 70.6 72.1 76.7 72.6 73.8 70.7 71.7 78.8 69.8 71.4 80.6 69.3 72.5 73.9 70.8 73.1 69.2 70.5 77.0 67.3 70.0 79.7 59.2 66.8 67.9 63.1 66.8 62.4 65.0 71.1 58.1 63.9 72.8 48.3 56.9 56.6 52.1 56.3 51.5 55.3 62.0 44.9 53.6 61.5 38.4 45.6 43.3 39.3 44.2 38.7 45.1 51.0 28.5 40.9 48.8 30.0 36.4 34.5 28.5 35.0 29.3 37.8 43.0 14.7 31.2 39. 3 48.4 52.3 55.3 48.4 52.3 47.6 54.1 60.1 40.5 49.2 59.4 Oregon_______ Portland________ P a ................... Harrisburg______ Pittsburgh______ S. Carolina___ Charleston______ S. D akota___ _ Huron ______ _ Tennessee____ Nashville_______ Texas_________ Amarillo________ El Paso_________ Fort W orth_____ Houston________ 39.4 29.0 30. 7 49.9 11.3 38.6 35.3 45.0 45.4 52.7 42.1 30.2 32.3 52.4 14.3 41.6 38.1 49.0 48.3 55.9 46.9 38.9 39.6 57.4 28.9 49.2 46.9 55.8 57.7 63.3 51.8 50.9 51.2 64.5 45.1 59.0 55.8 63.4 65.0 69.3 56.9 61.8 62.4 72. 7 56.4 68.2 64.1 71.5 72.3 75.5 62. 4 70.3 70.7 78.9 66.2 75.6 72.8 79.6 79.9 81.4 66.7 74.8 74.6 81.4 71.8 79.1 76.8 81.1 83. 6 83.7 66.7 72.6 72.9 81.0 69.4 77.8 75.7 79.2 83.0 83.2 61.7 65.8 66.4 76.6 61.3 71.8 69.3 73.9 76.9 79.0 54.2 54.8 55.7 67.8 47.7 61.0 57.7 63.5 66.7 70.3 46.8 42.8 43.2 58.1 31.5 49.0 45.5 52.7 55.5 61.0 41.2 32.7 34.2 51.7 18.7 41.0 37.0 44.9 47.5 54.4 53.1 52.1 52.8 66.0 43.6 59.3 56.3 63.3 65.2 69.1 Utah........ ........ Salt Lake C it y ... Vermont........... Burlington______ Virginia______ Norfolk_________ Richm ond______ Washington__ Seattle__________ Spokane________ W . Virginia ___ Parkersburg . . Wisconsin____ Madison .............. W yom ing_____ Cheyenne............ 29.2 18.8 40.6 37.9 40.8 27.5 32.5 16.7 25.5 33.8 19.4 42.7 39.6 42.8 31.3 34.2 19.1 27.3 41.7 29.1 48.2 47.2 46.4 39.7 42.8 30.6 33.1 49.6 43.3 56.8 56.6 51.1 48.4 53.4 45.4 40.9 57.4 56.5 66.2 66.5 56.6 55.5 63.8 57.6 50.3 67.4 65.7 74.4 74.1 61.4 62.8 71.4 67.2 60.4 75.7 70.3 78.7 78.5 65.5 69.0 75.4 72.1 66.7 74.5 67.9 77.4 76.5 65.1 68.1 73.9 69.8 65.6 64.4 60.3 71.6 70.5 60.3 59.2 67.3 62.4 57.0 52.5 49.2 62. 5 59.6 53.7 48.3 56.1 50.3 44.8 41.1 36.3 51.4 48.3 46.8 38.5 43.8 35.2 34.8 31.9 24.4 43.1 39.8 42.6 30.5 35.2 22.8 28.5 51.6 45.1 59.5 57.9 52.8 48.2 54.2 45.8 44.6 Alaska. _____ Juneau.................. Hawaii_______ Honolulu_______ Puerto R ico_ San Juan________ _ 27.7 30.0 33.7 40.7 47.7 54.2 56.7 55.3 50.4 43.3 35.7 30.9 42.2 71.4 71.5 71.8 73.0 74.8 76.6 77.6 78.3 78.2 77.2 75.0 73.1 74.9 75.0 74.9 75.4 76.6 78.6 79.7 80.1 80.5 80.5 79.8 78.4 76.3 78.0 N . Carolina ___ N. D a k ota ___ Ohio__________ Oklahoma____ Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records. 578076°—44---- -58 C AE LIM T 906 No. 9 8 4 . — A v e r a g e M e a n M a x im u m T e m p e r a t u r e s [Averages for period of record, including 1942] STATION Length An of Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June,July Aug. Sept. O c t .:N ov. Dec. nual record yrs. 89.2 89.9 101.4 89.5 97.5 82.0 65.2 84.3 84.1 89.4 88.3 86.3 86.4 97.2 84.1 89.2 80.4 68.4 76. 5 78.2 85.6 87.0 77.6 76.6 86.3 73.8 78.5 76.3 67.8 64.6 67.0 78.4 83.5 68.0 66.1 74.8 61.2 66.6 72.8 62.9 52.6 54.5 70.9 78.6 61.0 58.5 65.6 52.2 55.1 67.0 56.4 44.5 44. 5 65.4 75.7 75.7 75.3 84.3 71.3 76.3 72.9 62.6 63.0 64.4 77.6 81.7 85.6 79.7 75.0 81.5 81.0 85.2 84.2 88.3 63.4 75.2 87.2 86.0 89.7 87.9 80.4 78.5 85.9 .83. 6 86.7 84.0 90.7 90.1 88.2 86.4 89.5 89.4 68.4 68.2 80.1 77.8 82.0 76.5 72.5 77.1 76.1 82.3 80.6 86.3 62.7 71.2 71.8 64.1 61.0 64.9 64.2 70.1 68.9 78.6 52.8 61.6 60.5 50.1 47.0 49.9 47.7 55.3 54.8 69.7 43.0 49.3 52.4 39.7 35.8 39.2 34.4 44.3 44.9 63.5 32.4 39.6 70.2 62.8 56.5 61.6 59.7 66.9 66.0 77.0 48.8 57.6 67.0 58.9 67.9 82.0 74.1 76.2 62.9 68.9 71.1 72.3 76.5 69.3 77.3 88.0 83.5 85.2 71.4 78.7 81.0 81.8 81.6 74.1 83.0 90.0 88.7 89.9 81.0 88.0 87.6 87.3 79.1 71.7 80.1 90.0 87.1 88. 0 79.6 85.7 86.0 84.8 72.4 64. 5 71.8 86.0 79.6 81.0 67.6 73.8 77.8 76.8 60.1 52.0 58.5 77.0 68.3 69.2 55.7 60.5 65.7 64.6 45.7 38.0 40.5 66.0 53.3 54.6 41. 5 44.1 50.6 48.2 35.0 27.0 27.0 58.0 41.4 43.8 32.9 31.7 39.5 35.5 56.4 48.1 53.9 75.0 64.4 66.1 54.1 57.4 62.2 60.5 Alabama. __M obile_______ Montgomery— Arizona___ Phoenix---------Arkansas . Little R ock . . _ California.. Fresno............ Los Angeles. — San Francisco. C olorado... Denver______ Dist.of C ol.. Washington—_ Florida____J acksonville.. _ M iam i_______ 66 69 47 62 63 65 68 71 69 69 46 60.1 57.7 65.1 50.2 54.2 64.8 55.1 42.7 41.5 64.7 74.6 62.6 60.7 68.8 53.4 61.3 65.5 58.5 44.6 43.1 66.7 75.5 68.3 68.0 74.6 62.6 66.4 67.4 60.7 51.3 52.5 72.0 78.1 75.0 75.5 82.3 71.9 74.1 69.6 62.2 59.7 63.6 77.4 80.7 82.4 88.2 89.6 83.3 89.7 90.9 91.1 101.2 103.5 79.1 87.0 90.2 81.8 91.2 99.1 71.8 76.3 81.2 63.4 65.6 65.1 69.0 80.2 85.7 74.0 82.5 86.6 83.4 88.0 90.0 83.8 86.4 87.8 Georgia___ Atlanta---------Idaho_____ Boise_________ Illinois____ Chicago______ Indiana___ Indianapolis. _ Iowa ____ Des M oines... Kansas___ W ichita______ K en tu cky.. Louisville____ Louisiana. _New Orleans.. M aine. . Eastport_____ M as_______ Boston_______ 62 65 72 72 64 52 69 69 65 59 51.2 37.0 31.8 36.3 29.8 41.2 42.5 62. 5 28.9 35.8 54.1 43.1 33.5 38.6 33.4 44.9 45.1 65.0 28.8 36.6 62.0 52.9 42.9 48.8 46.0 56.3 54.6 71.0 36.3 43.4 70.4 62.5 54.4 61.3 60.7 67.0 65.6 76.8 45.3 54.5 78.8 70.8 65.4 72.3 71.9 75.1 75.9 83.0 55.1 65.7 70 31.4 32.2 41.4 54.9 64 22.0 21.6 31.4 46.0 52 22.0 24.8 38.3 55.6 57.0 60.0 68.0 75.0 0) 54 38.2 40.8 53.0 64.6 69 40.7 43.7 54.3 ! 66.2 63 28.7 32.1 42.1 1 54.2 48 27.2 29.7 42. 5' 58.6 67 35.6 39.7 49.71 61.6 67 30.9 35.0 47.2I 61.6 M ichigan. .D etroit______ Sault Ste. Marie M innesota. Minneapolis. _. Mississippi. Vicksburg... . M issouri...K ansas C ity .. St. L ou is... .. M ontana...H elena . . . .. Miles City. ._ Nebraska. .N orth Platte.. Omaha_______ N evada___ Winnemucca.. New Jersey .Atlantic C ity.. New Mexico Albuquerque . New Y ork. A lbany______ New Y ork ___ Rochester. .. N» Carolina. Asheville... Raleigh . . . .. N . Dakota. Bismarck____ Ohio ____ Cleveland____ Oklahoma. Oklahoma City. 63 69 50 69 47 69 38 56 67 70 52 39.0 40.6 47. 2 31.6 37.4 31.8 47.9 51.0 18.0 34.2 47.2 44.4 40.3 52.8 32.0 38.4 31.4 49.4 52.3 22.0 34.5 50.8 52.9 61.1 46.2 54.9 61.1 1 69.4 41.51 55.8 45.4! 57.2 39.7 52.8 57.31 65.4 61.2! 69.9 35.0 55.0 42.7 54.1 61.7 70.9 69.7 64.8 78.4 69.0 68.5 66.1 73.9 78.9 67.0 65.8 77.8 79.3 73.6 88.2 77.8 77.0 75.8 80. 5 85.6 76.0 75.1 86.9 89.5 78.8 90. 2 82.6 81. 7 80.5 82.9 87.7 83.0 79.4 91.8 88.2 78.2 88.0 80.2 80.1 78.1 84.0 86.4 81.0 77.5 92.0 77.5 73.5 81. 6 72.7 73.7 71.8 77.6 81.4 71.0 72.1 84.9 65.4 63.9 70. 6 60.5 63.7 59.2 67.7 71.2 57.0 60.8 73.4 52.3 53.1 57.6 46.9 51.0 45.7 56.6 60.8 39.0 47.6 59.9 41.7 43.7 47.5 35.3 41.2 35.1 48.6 52.1 25.0 37.4 49.2 63.4 59.3 69.4 57.2 59.6 55.6 66.0 69.9 52.0 56.8 70.2 Oregon... .Portland......... Pa _______ Harrisburg . . . Pittsburgh___ S. Carolina. Charleston___ S. Dakota. .Huron_______ Tennessee Nashville. . . . Texas_____ Amarillo____ El Paso______ Fort W o rth ... Houston_____ 68 54 65 69 61 71 50 54 42 51 44.3 36.9 38.8 58.2 23.0 47.4 49.2 57.4 56.5 62.2 48.4 37.3 39. 7 59.5 26.1 50.1 51.7 62.2 59.3 64.8 55.0 61.4 47.8 60.3 48.81 60.4 65.6 72.2 40.6 58.0 59.0I 69.0 61.1 1 69.5 69.11 77.1 68.8■ 75.4 1 71.8i! 77.8 67.2 71.8 72.1 79.8 69.1 78.0 76.9 85.4 82.1 84.1 72.2 80.0 80.2 85.6 78.8 85.6 86.0 93.7 90.6 90.2 78.4 84.4 84.2 88.0 85.5 88.7 89.4 93.2 93.9 92.1 78.1 81.7 82.2 87.3 83.5 87.7 88.5 91.2 94.6 92.4 71.8 75.6 76.4 83.2: 74.6 82.5 82.6 86.2: 88.2! 88.2! 62.8 63.6 64.3 74.9 61.0 71.6 71.2 77.4 78.5 80.9 52.2 50.6 50.6 66.0 42.7 58.3 59.3 65.4 66.4 70.7 46.4 39.7 40.8 59.3 29.5 49.4 49.5 57.1 57.2: 63.4: 61.5 60.8 61.5 73.3 56.0 68.8 69.5 76.3 76.0 78.2 Utah______ Salt Lake City V erm ont.. . Burlington___ Virginia___ N orfolk______ Richm ond___ Washington Seattle___ __ . Spokane_____ W. Virginia. Parkersburg—. Wisconsin. .M adison_____ W yom in g.. Cheyenne____ 68 50 68 45 51 61' 52! 74: 69i 36.6 26.8 49.3 47.7 44.7 33.3, 41.5i 24.7 36.3; 41.4 50.81 60.0| 69.2 ■ 26.7 37.2! 51.3 64.8 50.3 57.5! 66.1 75.5 ■ 48.5 58. 3 67.3 77.2 ^ 47.5 ' 52.01 58.0i 63.5 38.6 49.5’ 59.5i 68.0 42.3 1 52. 8i 63.6i 74.3 27.6i 38. 41 54.1 66.7 38.4:l 44.31 52.7' 62.5 80.0 73.9 83.1 83.8 68.4 74.9 82.1 76.1 73.9i 88.9• 86.9 78.8i 76.2 86.8i 84.8 87.6i 85.6 73.4: 73.0 84.31 83.1 85.8S 84.1 81.4: 78.6 80. £ 79.3i i 49.6i 39.1 42.9• 30.5i 59.5i 51.0i 58.9i 48.8i 51.0I 46.5i 44.3i 36.2! 53.1 43.3i 41.9! 29.2! 46.2! 39.2! 61.8 52.9 67.8 67.9 58.6 58.6 64.1 53.9 56.8 A laska.. .. Juneau_______ Hawaii Honolulu ___ Puerto Rico. San Juan_____ , 46i 31.81 34.5> 38.9 47.0i 55.3 62.4: 63.7r 61.6i 56.01 48.1 40.1 34.7' 47.8 37' 76.2 76.4 1 76. fi 77.7’ 79.5 81.2! 82.2! 82.9i 82.9l 82.0i 79.6i 77.7 79.6 39l 80.0, 80.2 80. £ 82.1. 84.2! 84.9i 84. £1 85.4: 85.8i 85.4: 83.5i 81.3; 83.2 ) 1 1 1 Based on records of 46 to 70 years. Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau1records. 76.5• 63.2: 68.6i 56.8i 79.5i 69.7 80.7r 70.4: 66.7’ 58.7 71.9i 59.6i 79.2! 66.7' 70.6i 57.9i 71. C 57.5i 1 907 c l im a t e N o. 9 8 5 . — A verage M ean M in im u m T em peratures [Averages for period of record, including 1942] STATION Length of Apr. M ay June J u ly Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. A n nual record Jan. Feb. Mar. yrs. Alabama___ M obile_______ M ontgomery.Arizona ___P h oen ix ______ Arkansas___ Little R ock. California... Fresno_______ Los Angeles... San Francisco. Colorado___D enver_______ Dist. of C ol.W ashington... Florida____ J acksonville... M iami________ 66 69 47 62 53 65 68 71 69 69 46 43.9 40.1 38.8 33.9 38.2 46.1 44.9 18.4 26.6 47.3 60.7 46.3 42.4 42.7 36.1 41.7 47.1 47.1 20.9 27.5 48.9 60.7 52.0 48.3 47.0 44.0 44.7 48.8 48.3 27.2 34.5 54.0 64.0 58.6 55.1 52.9 52.9 48.1 50.8 49.4 35.5 43.6 59.7 67.1 65.7 63.1 60.2 60.8 53.2 53.6 50.7 44.6 54.1 66.4 71.2 72.2 70.2 69.3 68.8 59.7 56.7 52.2 53.5 63.0 71.9 74.4 74.0 72.4 77.2 72.1 65.0 59.9 52.9 59.4 67.7 73.8 75.8 73.6 71.9 76.0 71.1 63.7 60.8 53.5 58.2 65.9 73.7 76.1 70.3 67.5 69.2 65.3 58.2 58.8 54.7 49.3 59.3 71.4 75.3 59.8 56.3 56.2 54.0 51.1 55.2 53.7 38.3 47.4 63.5 72.2 50.2 46.1 45.4 43.0 43.2 51.2 50.7 27.8 37.4 54.1 66.3 44.7 40.9 39.5 36.2 38.4 47.8 46.5 20.5 29.3 48.0 62.2 59.3 56.2 56.2 53.2 50.4 53.1 50.4 37.8 46.4 61.1 68.8 Georgia____ Atlanta. _ Idaho______ B o is e ________ Illinois. ___Chicago______ Indiana____ Indianapolis.. _ I o w a ______ Des M oines... Kansas____ W ich ita _____ Kentucky.. .Louisville........ Louisiana.. New Orleans.. M aine____ E astport______ Mass______ Boston _ 62 62 72 72 64 52 69 69 65 59 35.4 21.9 18.0 21.6 12.2 22.7 27.1 47.3 13.1 20.0 37.1 26.7 20.0 23.2 15.6 24.7 28.6 49.4 13.9 21.0 43.4 32.8 29.3 32.1 27.6 34.4 36.8 55.1 23.2 27.8 51.4 38.6 39.7 43.1 40.5 45.6 46.7 61.2 32.5 38.3 60.0 45.0 49.6 53. 5 51.4 55.2 56.4 67.8 40.5 48.6 67.1 51.4 59.7 62.8 61.1 64.8 65.4 73.8 47.0 57.8 69.7 58.0 66.1 66.8 65.7 69.5 69.2 75.6 52.0 63.3 69.0 56.5 65.3 64.7 63.3 68.4 67.6 75.6 53.0 62.0 64.6 47.6 58.5 57.9 55.2 60.6 61.0 72.9 49.2 55.2 53.7 39.5 47.0 46.6 43.3 48.7 49.2 64.3 41.6 45.5 44.4 30.9 33.9 34.7 29.6 35.3 38.2 54.4 31.3 34.8 37.6 24.7 23.9 25.7 18.3 26.2 30.4 48.5 18.9 25.4 52.7 39.4 42.6 44.4 40.3 46.2 48.0 62.2 34.6 41.6 Michigan. _.D etroit_______ Sault Ste. Marie M innesota.. M inneapolis. _ Mississippi.. V icksburg____ Missouri___Kansas C ity . . St. Louis_____ Montana___Helena_______ Miles C ity___ N ebraska...N orth P latte.. Omaha_______ 60 47 52 0) 54 69 63 48 67 67 18.6 6.6 5.3 41.0 21.5 24.7 12.3 7.0 11.6 13.5 18.5 3.6 8.1 43.0 23.5 27.0 14.9 8.6 15.2 16.8 26.5 14.1 21.8 49.0 33.9 36.5 23.6 21.2 24.2 28.2 37.5 28.9 36.7 56.0 45.8 47.9 33.2 35.1 36.2 41.6 48.6 39.1 48.2 63.0 55.6 58.1 41.1 45.3 47.0 52.8 58.5 47.9 58.3 70.0 65.2 67.5 48.3 54.6 56.7 62.4 63.5 53.3 63.3 73.0 69.9 72.2 54.5 60.9 62.3 67.6 61.7 53.0 60.6 72.0 68.2 70.1 53.2 57.8 60.2 65.3 55.7 47.7 52.6 67.0 60.5 62.9 44.1 47.4 50.3 56.6 44.7 37.9 40.8 57.0 48.9 51.1 35.5 35.8 37.1 44.5 33.3 27.0 25.5 47.0 35.8 38.3 24.4 23.3 24.0 30.1 23.5 14.5 12.4 42.0 26.0 29.0 17.3 12.3 15.7 19.4 40.9 31.1 36.1 57.0 46.2 48.8 33.5 34.1 36.7 41.6 N evada____W innemucca. _ New Jersey .Atlantic C ity . New Mexico. Albuquerque.. N ew Y ork . . A lbany____ _ New Y ork ___ Rochester____ N . Carolina Ashville______ Raleigh______ N. Dakota Bismarck. . . . Ohio . . Cleveland____ Oklahoma.. .Oklahoma City 63 17.3 69 26.3 50 21.3 69 15.7 47 24.5 69 18.4 38 29.3 56 33.4 67 -2 .0 70 20.8 52 27.6 22.3 26.6 25.7 15.5 24.2 17.0 29.8 34.1 1.0 20.4 29.6 27.4 32.9 31.6 25.5 30.2 25.2 36.5 40.7 15.0 28.1 38.8 32.9 41.5 39.0 37.4 41.6 36.2 43.4 48.5 32.0 38.6 49.1 39.9 51.8 47.6 49.0 52.6 47.3 51.7 58.0 43.0 49.9 58.1 47.4 61.0 56.6 58.1 60.5 56.7 59.4 65.8 53.0 59.8 66.8 53.9 66.7 62.2 63.0 85.9 & .0 62.8 69.3 58.0 64.8 70.7 51.0 66.8 60.5 60.9 66.2 60.3 63.9 68.3 55.0 63.1 70.0 41.2 61.4 53.2 53.8 59.8 53.9 56.8 62.9 45.0 57.0 63.3 31.9 50.1 41.1 42.7 49.0 43.0 44.8 51.4 33.0 46.1 51.4 23.5 39.3 29.4 32.6 37.3 32.9 35.7 41.6 18.0 34.9 39.0 18.7 30.0 22.0 21.3 28.8; 23.2! 30.1 34.7 5.0 25.4 30.4 34.0 46.2 40.8 39.6 45.0 39.7 45.4 50.7 30.0 42.4 49.6 Oregon_____ Portland_____ P a _________Harrisburg___ Pittsburgh___ S. Carolina.. Charleston___ S. D akota.. .Huron_______ Tennessee... N ashville__ Texas....... . . Amarillo. . . _ . El Paso_____ Fort Worth . . . Houston_____ 68 54 65 69 61 71 50 54 42 51 34.4 23.7 23.8 43.0 2.0 31.1 24.9 32.8 36.2 44.5 36.6 23.5 23.5 44.4 5.3 32.9 26.1 36.8 38.0 46.6 32.0 31.3 50.1 19.9 40.3 33.5 42.5 46.7 53.4 41.9 41.1 57.2 34.2 49.6 42.7 50.1 54.3 59.9 52.5 51.8 65.8 45.0 58.3 52.0 58.5 62.7 66.4 61.0 60.6 72.4 55.4 66.7 61.2 67.2 70.7 72.2 65.7 64.7 75.1 60.5 70.0 65.5 69.8 73.8 74.1 63.9 62.9 74.6 58.0 68.7 64.6 68.5 74.0 74.3 57.4 57.1 70.9 48.5 62. 2 56.1 . 63. 2! 68.0 70.3 46.2 45.6 60.9 35.7 50.5 46.2 51.9 56.9 61.4 36.4 35.6 50.7 20.9 39.9 34.2 39.8 46.0 52.2 27.3 27.1 44.2 9.5 33.3 26.5 33.7 37.7 46.0 44.3 43.8 59.1 32.9 50.3 44.5 51.3 55.4 60.1 U ta h ______ Salt Lake City. Vermont___ Burlington___ V irginia____N orfolk______ Richm ond___ Washington.Seattle_______ Spokane. . . . W . Virginia. Parkersburg. Wisconsin M adison_____ W yom ing. . . Cheyenne____ 68 50 68 45 51 61 52 74 69 22.0 10.3 33.9 30.0 36.0 21.7 25.3 10.0 14.7 26.4 10.2 34.1 29.8 36.8 24.1 25.4 12.4 16.2 33.0 21.3 40.0 37.6 39.2 31.5 33.7 23.7 21.9 40.1 34.2 48.0 45.6 42.5 37.8 42.6 37.2 29.1 47.6 46.0 57.6 55.6 47.3 44.8 52.2 49.0 38.1 56.1 55.4 66.1 64.0 51.8 51.0 61.3 58.9 46.9 64.3 60.5 70.5 68.5 54.9 56.4 64.9 63.9 52.9 62.9 58.2 70.1 67.2 55.1 54.6 63.5 61.7 51.9 53.0 51.2 65.4 61.2 51.7 46.6 57.2 54.1 43.0 42.5 40.9 54.8 49.4 46.9 38.5 45.0 42.4 32.1 32.3 30.0 44.3 38.8 41.4 31.1 35.4 28.5 23.4 25.0 16.6 36.2 31.4 38.0 25.9 27.9 16.7 17.8 42.1 36.2 51.7 48.3 45.1 38.7 44.5 38.2 32.3 Alaska_____ Juneau----------Hawaii. _. .Honolulu........ Puerto Rico.San Juan____ 46 24.4 25.5 29.1 34.3 40.2 46.2 50.0 49.4 44.5 38.7 31.4 26.9 36.7 37 66.6 66.6 66.9 68.4 70.2 72.0 73.0 73.7 73.4 72.4 70.3 68.5 70.2 39 69.8 69.4 70.0 71.4 73.4 74.6 75.2 75.5 75.1 74.3 73.1 71.3 72.8 4o!l 43.4 48.2 53.0 56.6 56.4 52.6 47.3 40.8 37.0 45.5 1 Based on records of 46 to 70 years. Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records. C ATE LIM 908 N o. 9 8 6 . — H ig h e s t T e m p e r a t u r e s of R ecord [For p e r io d of r e c o r d , in clu d in g 1942] STATIONS Length o f rec Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June J u ly Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. An ord nual years A la_____ M obile______ M ontgomery. Ariz____ Phoenix_____ A rk_____ Little Rock__ Calif____ Fresno______ Los Angeles. _ San Francisco C ol_____ Denver, ___ D. C ____ W ashington.. Fla______ Jackson ville__ M iam i______ 66 69 47 62 53 65 72 71 70 71 46 78 81 84 78 73 90 78 76 77 83 85 81 84 92 87 84 92 80 77 84 86 88 91 90 95 90 87 99 86 82 93 91 92 90 92 103 94 101 100 89 86 95 92 93 98 99 114 97 110 103 97 95 97 99 94 102 106 118 105 112 105 100 99 102 101 94 103 107 118 16 8 115 109 99 102 106 104 96 101 103 115 110 113 106 92 105 106 101 96 103 106 112 104 111 108 101 97 104 99 95 95 96 105 93 100 102 96 90 93 95 93 86 86 96 84 86 96 83 79 83 86 88 80 81 84 78 76 92 74 79 74 83 91 103 107 118 110 115 109 101 105 106 104 96 Ga______ Idaho___ 111_______ In d ___ __ Iowa____ Kans____ K y _____ L a ______ M aine_ _ Mass____ Atlanta. ___ Boise _____ Chicago____ Indianapolis _ Des M oines. _ W ic h it a .___ Louisville___ New Orleans. Eastport____ Boston______ 62 75 72 72 64 52 69 72 65 62 76 62 65 70 65 74 74 83 58 70 78 69 68 73 78 82 78 84 52 68 87 83 81 84 88 92 88 90 65 83 93 92 91 90 92 98 91 90 81 89 97 100 98 96 105 100 98 96 90 97 102 107 102 101 103 109 102 102 90 100 103 113 105 106 110 112 107 102 93 104 101 121 102 103 110 114 105 100 90 98 102 103 100 100 102 106 102 99 89 102 94 95 87 89 92 95 91 94 83 90 82 85 77 78 82 83 79 89 67 78 75 70 68 69 69 75 74 84 57 69 103 121 105 106 110 114 107 102 93 104 . . . Detroit _ _ _ Sault Ste. Marie. M in n ___ Minneapolis _ M iss____ Vicksburg___ M o _____ Kansas C ity. St. Louis____ M on t___ Helena______ Miles C it y ... N ebr____ North Platte O m a h a .____ 60 53 66 48 65 50 81 64 88 83 95 91 104 93 105 98 104 94 100 92 89 82 75 74 65 54 105 98 52 54 72 63 48 67 67 53 82 70 74 63 66 70 67 64 84 81 84 69 71 74 78 83 92 91 92 73 88 86 91 91 92 95 93 86 91 95 94 106 97 103 96 95 101 99 103 104 101 108 104 102 108 104 107 108 102 110 110 103 111 109 114 103 101 113 108 103 108 108 111 104 104 107 103 92 106 105 104 90 94 98 93 84 91 94 96 77 86 83 83 71 76 83 80 63 82 74 75 64 71 76 72 108 104 113 110 103 111 109 114 63 69 50 69 71 69 38 56 67 72 52 61 68 70 71 68 71 77 79 60 71 83 69 77 78 66 73 70 80 82 65 73 90 82 79 85 80 80 86 87 94 81 83 97 87 90 89 93 91 90 89 95 90 88 96 98 95 95 97 95 93 91 99 102 . 92 99 104 97 104 100 97 97 98 102 107 100 107 108 102 102 104 102 102 99 104 114 103 109 106 104 101 102 102 98 96 103 109 100 113 97 94 97 98 100 98 95 101 105 98 105 87 91 88 91 90 89 85 96 91 88 97 75 77 83 75 75 80 76 82 74 79 86 70 68 69 67 68 70 78 79 66 69 79 108 104 104 104 102 102 99 104 114 103 113 Oreg------- Portland____ Pa______ Harrisburg... Pittsburgh.. _ S. C _____ Charleston. __ S. Dak__. Huron_____ Tenn____ Nashville___ T ex_____ Amarillo____ El Paso_____ Fort W orth ._ Houston........ 69 54 65 72 61 71 50 54 42 53 65 73 75 82 64 78 83 77 93 84 68 74 77 82 70 79 84 86 96 90 83 84' 84 94 85 89 96 93 100 94 93 93 90 93 94 90 94 95 100 93 99 97 95 99 106 96 100 102 107 98 102 100 98 101 109 101 107 106 107 103 107 103 103 104 111 106 106 105 109 104 102 104 103 102 110 105 104 103 112 108 97 99 102 100 106 104 102 100 107 101 88 97 91 95 94 92 95 94 101 99 73 77 79 83 79 85 86 85 87 89 65 68 73 81 71 75 83 77 84 84 107 104 103 104 111 106 107 106 112 108 Utah____ Salt Lake City. V t______ Burlington. __ V a______ N orfolk_____ R ichm ond_ _ W ash___ Seattle______ Spokane____ W . Va___ Parkersburg.. W is_____ M adison____ W y o ___ Cheyenne___ 68 62 68 77 85 93 103 105 102 97 88 74 68 105 58 72 45 51 61 52 84 69 64 80 78 67 62 74 58 64 56 82 82 70 60 77 63 66 73 92 94 81 74 89 86 77 86 95 96 85 90 93 89 82 92 98 98 92 97 96 101 88 95 102 104 98 100 99 100 97 100 104 105 100 108 104 107 100 98 105 107 92 104 106 101 96 -95 100 101 92 98 99 97 91 83 94 99 82 86 91 86 85 74 82 82 68 70 82 77 75 67 76 77 65 60 72 62 69 100 105 107 100 108 106 107 100 A laska.__ Juneau______ T . H ____ Honolulu____ P. R ____ San Juan____ 46 52 39 54 84 88 57 84 90 61 84 91 69 86 93 80 87 94 87 88 93 89 88 91 87 88 93 77 88 94 66 90 94 64 86 93 59 85 88 89 90 94 M ich N e v ____ N . J_____ N. Mex__ N . Y ____ N . 0 ____ N. Dak__ Ohio____ Okla____ Winnemueca. Atlantic City Albuquerque A lbany___ New Y ork __ Rochester___ A sh eville___ Raleigh ___ Bismarck___ Cleveland___ Oklahoma City. 0) 1 Based on records of 46 to 70 years. Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records. C IM T L AE 909 N o. 9 8 7 . — L o w e s t T e m p e r at u r e s of E eooru pPflff p e r io d o f r e c o r d , in c lu d in g 1942] i! STATION Length of rec Jan. Feb. Mar. Apt', |May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. ord years A npuafi Ala----- . . M obile........... Montgomery. Ariz___ A r k ..,„ Little R o c k .. C a lif... — F r e s n o ....... Los Angeles.. San Francisco. 0 o l o „ , . . Denver . . . . :o. o „ _ . . Jacksonville. Miami, 11 - 1 66 24 69 5 -5 20 47 16 24 30 62 —12 14 63 24 17 28 28 65 28 81 72 29 33 83 71 -2 9 —25 -1 1 70 -1 4 -1 6 4 16 10 26 71 29 84 46 27 32 30 35 28 34 $0 40 4 16 U 46 44 43 39 39 38 40 42 19 88 46 60 50 48 49 51 42 46 46 32 43 54 01 m i 57 ! 61 ' m I 63 m 52 i 58 51 50 49 49 47 46 42 40 52 49 65 64 67 66 34 25 14 48 45 31 18 8 40 86 22 27 27 I 10 41 5 42 35 23 27 44 34 i 30 40 47 ; 43 38 27 21 - 2 -1 8 - 2 5 11 -1 3 36 26 49 37 25 14 ! 52 36 30 62 Ga____ __ Idaho ____ 111_____ _ Ind___ __ Io w a ... __ K ans... K y ------ ._ La____ M aine. M ass... .. m 75 72 72 64 52 69 72 65 62 8 -R -1 3 —6 -2 1 -1 2 -1 8 0 -2 6 -1 0 -2 2 1 -1 4 3 7 -2 8 -2 3 - 8 -1 8 - 8 26 11 17 19 11 15 21 38 2 11 m 25 27 31 26 27 33 52 28 31 80 30 40 30 37 44 43 58 30 42 68 40 m 48 48 m 54 66 45 50 55 32 47 44 40 45 47 68 44 46 43 23 29 30 26 34 36 54 80 34 14 28 14 -1 0 14 - 2 22 - 5 7 -1 0 14 7 1 23 40 29 22 -1 3 25 - 2 8 28 38 48 43 30 22 -2 7 -1 3 -1 7 6 22 31 0 16 3 20 -2 0 -1 0 -3 0 - 7 -2 1 - 3 -8 0 21 22 43 27 32 22 20 19 25 32 36 52 46 44 31 33 38 40 38 44 59 53 55 36 42 41 50 35 42 54 46 52 29 34 36 44 27 26 42 34 36 6 17 21 30 15 10 31 17 21 -8 -8 4 8 -2 4 -2 7 10 -1 3 -1 5 -4 0 -4 3 -3 0 -2 0 -3 7 -3 4 -1 -2 2 -2 2 -4 2 -4 9 -3 5 -3 2 12 15 13 9 12 7 20 23 -3 11 17 33 25 29 34 27 31 34 13 28 20 45 35 37 44 36 40 46 31 38 33 52 42 45 54 45 46 53 32 46 26 48 46 35 51 43 47 52 32 46 10 - 9 -2 7 16 29 10 - 7 37 21 5 -1 6 26 19 -1 1 -2 1 30 39 27 7 -1 3 1 -1 0 34 19 4 -4 35 20 15 39 30 0 10 -1 0 -2 8 -4 2 24 0 -1 2 36 —36 -9 -1 6 -2 4 -1 4 -2 2 -6 -2 -4 5 -1 7 Atlanta_____ Boise________ Chicago_____ Indianapolis. Des Moines. _ W ichita.. . . . Louisville___ New Orleans. E a s tp o rt..... B o s t o n ....... M ich ... .. Detroit______ Sault Ste. M arie.. _, M in n .. M inneapolis. Miss___ Vicksburg_ _ M o . . . . . .. Kansas C ity. St, Louis....... M o n t... H elena... . . . Miles C ity ... Nebr . North Platte O m aha_____ =3 -2 8 -2 0 -2 5 -3 0 -1 5 -2 0 15 -2 0 -1 3 60 -1 6 —20 53 -8 2 52 -8 4 3 (!) 64 -2 0 72 —22 63 -4 2 48 -4 0 67 -3 5 67 -3 2 -3 7 -8 3 -1 -2 2 -1 8 -4 1 -4 9 -3 5 -2 6 -7 1 i -s -1 8 -2 3 -1 5 -2 1 -1 0 -7 19 -2 3 -1 7 0 -2 4 -1 2 -1 3 22 4 3 -2 2 -2 6 -2 5 -1 4 -1 -5 16 -1 2 17 28 27 -2 9 -1 5 10 27 -2 8 -2 3 -2 5 -22: —20' 7 -2 3 -1 8 -2 4 Nev ... N. .. N . Mex... N. Y _ _ Winnemucea. Atlantic City. Albuquerque. Albany. _ . . . New Y ork__ Rochester___ N. 0_._.._ Asheville Raleigh___ . _ N . Dak. .. B ism a rck .... Ohio___ Cleveland___ Okla_»_... O k la h o m a C ity______ 63 69 50 69 68 69 38 66 67 72 4 20 33 46 55 49 35 Oreg___ P a_____ . Portland____ Harrisburg... Pittsburgh... S. C ...... . Charleston... S. Dak.. H uron......... _ Tenn_ . Nashville___ Tex____ .. A m arillo... _ El Paso_____ Fort W orth .. H o u s t o n ..... 69 54 65 72 61 71 50 54 42 54 -2 -1 4 -1 0 10 -4 3 -1 0 -1 1 2 -1 6 20 7 5 -1 3 1 -2 0 7 24 -3 7 -2 5 -1 3 3 -1 6 - 2 14 5 15 -8 23 6 28 11 11 32 5 25 13 26 30 34 32 34 27 45 20 36 26 36 34 45 39 43 39 49 31 42 38 46 48 55 43 50 49 61 41 54 51 57 56 55 43 48 45 62 33 51 48 54 55 54 35 35 35 49 18 38 32 42 40 45 29 11 3 10 - 3 25 1 -9 20 23 12 37 - 6 -2 8 -3 4 8 -2 26 15 4 -6 26 12 8 24 20 7 33 23 15 -2 -1 4 -2 0 7 -4 3 -1 3 -1 6 2 -8 5 U ta h .... S alt L ake C ity ______ V t_____ '’Burlington. __ V a_____ Norfolk_____ Richmond_ _ W a sh ... Seattle___ Spokane __ W . Va__ _ Parkersburg. W is....... . M adison____ W y o ___ Cheyenne___ 68 58 72 45 51 61 52 84 69 -2 0 -2 7 5 -1 3 -3 0 -1 6 -2 9 -3 8 -1 3 -2 8 2 -3 4 -2 3 -2 7 -2 8 -3 4 0 -2 4 14 14 20 -1 0 4 -1 3 -2 0 18 5 23 19 30 14 15 8 -6 25 26 38 35 36 29 31 23 8 32 33 49 43 40 34 41 38 28 43 43 57 52 46 41 48 48 33 42 38 56 49 46 37 45 43 25 29 25 40 40 36 22 33 29 16 22 - 2 -1 0 17 - 3 -2 9 17 5 31 14 - 2 28 12 29 15 9 -1 3 -1 8 20 4 -1 0 12 -1 4 -2 8 - 5 -2 1 -2 8 -2 0 -2 9 2 -3 3 -3 0 -2 7 -2 9 -3 8 Alaska. . . Juneau........... T . H ___ . Honolulu___ P. R ... _ . San Juan 46 -1 5 -1 5 52 54 52 39 63 62 -5 53 63 13 59 65 24 60 66 33 63 66 38 63 70 36 63 68 29 65 69 -3 6 -4 -1 5 -2 4 -6 -1 4 -5 2 -4 5 -1 7 -2 6 - 3 -9 8 -1 0 6 -2 0 -1 0 -1 4 3 -2 2 - 7 —6 8 -2 16 -4 5 -3 6 -1 6 - 4 52 -1 1 -1 7 1 Based on records of 46 to 70 years. Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records. 16 13 63 68 9 -2 - 1 -1 0 59 55 62 66 -1 7 -1 5 52 62 910 C L IM A T E No. 9 8 8 . — A verage P r e c ip it a t io n , I n c h e s [B a ta ado pte d a s “ n o r m a ls ”] STATION An Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. nual A la ..___ _ . Mobile____________ Montgomery_______ Ariz____ _ Phoenix___ Ark.__._.. Little R ock _______ _ Calif_____ Fresno. _____ _____ Los A ngeles...-. ... San Francisco______ Colo_____ D en ver.. . . . ____ D. C ____ W ash in gton ...... F la ........ Jacksonville.. . ____ M iam i_____________ 4.85 5.20 .80 4.73 1. 73 3.10 4. 54 .40 3. 55 2. 80 2.27 5.33 5.45 .77 3.84 1. 43 3.07 3. 85 .53 3. 27 2. 97 2.03 5.98 5.99 .68 4. 62 1. 58 2.78 3.14 1.04 3. 75 2. 91 2.63 4.63 4. 30 .40 5.19 .95 1.04 1.61 2.06 3. 27 2. 38 3. 41 4.32 3.84 .12 4.78 .44 .45 .80 2. 21 3.70 4.02 7.15 5.43 3.80 07 3. 76 .08 .08 . 18 1.38 4.13 5. 33 7.17 6.89 4.86 1.07 3. 50 .01 .01 .02 1.68 4. 71 6. 71 5. 60 6.92 4. 23 .95 3. 75 .01 .02 .01 1.43 4.01 5.81 5.88 5.00 2.99 .75 3.17 .21 .17 .45 .99 3.24 7. 35 8.65 3.60 2.46 .47 2.71 .57 .68 1.12 1.05 2.84 4.46 7.74 3.64 3.23 .70 4.19 .93 1.20 2. 35 .55 2. 37 1.98 3.26 5.02 61.61 4.84 51.19 1.00 7.78 4.14 48. 38 1.45 9.39 2.63 15.23 3.95 22.02 .73 14.05 3. 32 42.16 3.02 49.74 1.98 57.77 Ga_._____ . Idaho___ 111_______ . Ind______ I o w a ____ Kans_. .. K y ______ . La_______ Maine___ M ass____ Atlanta____________ Boise.. .. . _____ Chicago___ ______ Indianapolis . _ . . . Des M oines.. ____ Wichita ________ Louisville _______ New O rleans_____ Eastport___________ Boston___________ . 4.95 1.73 1.90 2. 95 1.07 .78 4.00 4. 34 3. 92 3.61 4. 79 1.44 2.14 2. 73 1.12 1.25 3. 55 4. 25 3. 35 3. 37 5.30 1. 35 2. 58 3.93 1.78 1.75 4. 39 4. 72 3. 83 3.57 3.61 1.18 2. 78 3. 62 2. 91 2. 91 3. 88 5. 24 2. 84 3. 34 3.47 1. 43 3. 54 3.89 4. 56 4. 46 3. 72 4. 60 3.01 3.18 3.74 .92 3. 30 3. 62 4.76 4. 38 3. 82 5. 88 2. 97 2. 89 4.65 .24 3. 33 3. 34 3.50 3. 38 3. 70 6. 37 3.08 3.49 4. 45 .19 3.21 3. 31 3. 52 3.13 3.42 5.80 3.00 3. 62 2.99 .53 3.14 3.40 3.67 3.09 2.78 5.03 2. 78 3.14 2.59 1.24 2.53 2.78 2.50 2.59 2.65 3.30 3. 55 3.15 3.03 1.28 2.37 3. 35 1.43 1. 39 3. 61 3.14 3.32 3.33 4.70 48.27 1.57 13.10 2.04 32.86 2.98 39.90 1. 22 32.04 1.00 30.11 3.74 43.26 4.79 57.46 3.74 39.39 3.45 40.14 M ich ____ Detroit______ _____ Sault Ste. Marie___ M inn .. .. - . Minneapolis_____ . Miss........ Vicksburg_________ M o ....... _. Kansas C ity............. St. Louis__________ M on t____ . Helena____________ Miles C ity_________ N ebr____ . North Platte_______ Om aha................... 2.07 2.02 .86 5. 37 1.19 2. 34 .56 .66 .39 .70 2.18 1. 43 .95 4.82 1. 75 2. 56 .37 .49 .53 .89 2.40 1. 75 1.42 5. 57 2. 53 3. 38 .79 .86 .86 1. 37 2. 46 2.13 2. 23 5.19 3.14 3. 81 1.12 1.12 2.06 2.51 3.21 2. 64 3. 67 4. 32 4. 65 4. 34 1. 98 2.24 2. 78 3. 77 3. 56 2. 71 4. 22 3.99 4. 99 3.82 2.04 2. 66 3. 22 4. 56 3. 32 2.60 3. 73 4. 53 4. 13 2. 98 1.14 1. 54 2.74 3. 54 2.78 2. 70 3.12 3.46 4.09 2.99 .77 1.08 2.39 3.05 2.90 3. 54 3.13 2.87 4. 56 3.46 1.25 1.04 1.35 3.21 2.38 3.09 2.08 2.77 2.92 2.72 .61 .90 1.07 2.17 2.44 3.01 1. 27 3.71 1.83 2.83 .45 .57 .47 1.07 2.35 32.05 2.23 29.94 .98 27.66 5. 33 51.93 1. 33 37.11 2. 21 37.44 .47 11. 55 .63 13. 79 .53 18.39 .93 27.77 N e v ........ . N. J_____ N . M e x ... . N . Y ____ . Winnemucca______ Atlantic C ity______ Albuquerque______ Albany . . ______ New Y ork _________ Rochester______ _ . N. C ____ . Asheville____ _ . . . Raleigh____________ N. Dak.. Bism arck............. . Ohio_____ . Cleveland_______ . Okla_____ . Oklahoma C ity. .. 1.03 3. 49 .40 2.40 3. 66 2. 89 3.10 3. 66 .45 2. 51 1.19 .91 3. 36 .32 2. 46 3. 82 2. 69 3.15 3. 92 .44 2. 51 1.11 .96 3.60 .45 2. 62 3. 64 2. 76 3. 97 3. 87 .89 2. 71 1.98 .84 2. 99 . 60 2. 46 3. 23 2. 35 3. 02 3. 47 1. 52 2.44 3. 29 .88 3.05 .60 2. 90 3.24 2. 94 3 43 3. 81 2. 32 3.12 4. 88 .72 3.04 .49 3. 37 3.33 3.00 3.93 4. 39 3. 35 3.12 3. 67 .21 3. 93 1.41 3. 43 4.24 2. 96 4. 30 5.40 2. 24 3.45 2. 86 .20 4.49 1.24 3. 71 4.33 2.88 4.16 5. 41 1.82 2.77 2.89 .41 2.65 .82 3.11 3.39 2.45 3.04 3.61 1.23 3.33 3.05 .62 3.20 .81 2. 73 3. 53 2.65 2. 75 2.86 .94 2.78 2.86 .68 2.82 .46 2. 78 2.96 2.54 2. 23 2.28 .57 2.64 1.87 1.08 8. 54 3.94 40. 56 .46 8.06 2. 61 34.58 3.62 42.99 2. 72 32. 83 3.20 40.28 3.58 46. 26 .57 16. 34 2. 44 33.82 1.50 31.15 Oreg_____ . Portland______ ___ Pa_______ . Harrisburg____ ____ Pittsburgh_____ . . . S. C _____ . Charleston_________ S. D a k -. . . Huron...... ................ Tenn____ . Nashville__________ Tex______ . Amarillo_______ . . . El Paso___________ Fort W orth________ Houston___________ 6. 60 3. 09 3.05 3. 02 .56 4. 76 .51 .46 2. 05 3.70 5. 36 2. 96 2. 62 2. 98 .54 4.13 .71 .41 1. 76 3.18 3.91 3.04 3.03 3. 02 .91 5.11 .71 .36 2. 32 3.50 2. 87 2. 69 2. 92 2. 53 2. 24 4. 13 1.83 .26 4. 02 3. 58 2.19 3. 44 3. 21 3. 00 2.98 3.87 2. 79 .33 4.65 4.50 1. 52 3. 59 3. 81 4. 59 3. 79 4.00 2.84 .58 3.35 4. 57 .61 3. 83 4.05 6. 89 3.16 3.88 2.84 1.99 2.61 3.99 .64 4.04 3.23 6. 53 2.46 3. 71 3.08 1.70 2.62 4.16 1.98 3.05 2. 58 4.53 1.57 3.42 2. 30 1. 25 2.49 4.08 3.12 2.93 2. 52 3. 27 1.28 2.49 1. 66 .80 2.81 3.72 6.10 2. 26 2.29 2.14 .59 3.50 .92 .50 2.58 3.84 6. 72 41. 62 3. 02 37. 94 2.86 36.17 2. 72 45. 22 .57 20. 65 4.20 47.20 .80 20. 99 .52 9.16 1.87 33.13 4.23 47.05 Utah____ _ Salt Lake C ity_____ V t_______ _ Burlington____ . Va_______ . N orfolk___________ Richm ond_________ Wash____ . Seattle_________ . . . Spokane___________ W . V a .... . Parkersburg______ W is.......... . M adison___________ W y o_____ . Cheyenne__________ 1. 31 1. 76 3.10 3. 21 4. 94 2.16 3. 58 1. 38 .42 1.51 1.57 3. 22 3.17 3. 89 1. 77 3.13 1.50 .64 1.98 2.04 3.77 3. 68 3.05 1.20 3. 49 2.07 1.02 2.05 2.15 3.23 3.49 2.38 1.13 3.19 2. 77 1.99 1.92 2.85 3.81 3. 79 1.87 1.42 3. 38 3.85 2.43 .80 3.38 4. 22 3.90 1.33 1.28 4.00 3.76 1.61 .51 3.50 5. 75 4.73 .63 .69 4.29 3.88 2.10 .85 3.37 5.22 4.42 .70 .62 3. 51 3. 21 1.55 .98 3. 48 3. 23 3. 25 1. 77 .90 2. 76 3. 72 1.20 1.44 2. 97 3. 04 2. 88 2. 84 1.17 2. 48 2. 43 .96 1. 35 2. 66 2.16 2. 21 5.03 2.09 2. 57 1.78 .52 1.43 16.13 1.88 31. 61 3. 34 44. 09 3. 29 42. 02 5.60 34. 03 2.19 16. 62 3.03 39. 41 1.63 31.98 .551 99 14. Alaska___ Juneau____________ T. H ____ . Honolulu_____ ____ P. R _____ . San Juan__________ 7.18 5.62 5.49' 5.40 5.25 4.01 5.09 7.51 10.26 11. 31 9.14 7.63 83. 89 3.92 2. 50 2.98 1.93 1.07 .74 .87 1.10 1.44 2.15 2.48 3. 86 25.04 4.15 2.76 3.15j 4.36 5.24 5.30 5.94 5.98 5.91 5.86 6.77 5.50 60.92 Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records, C L IM A T E N u m b e r o p D a y s W it h P r e c ip it a t io n 0.01 Inch or [For period of record, including 1942] Length of rec Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. ord years 67 69 47 62 53 65 72 71 70 71 32 10 11 4 10 8 7 12 4 11 9 8 10 10 4 9 7 7 11 6 10 8 7 10 10 4 10 7 6 10 8 12 8 7 8 8 2 10 4 4 6 9 11 7 7 8 9 1 10 2 2 4 10 11 9 12 12 11 1 10 1 1 2 8 11 13 13 62 41 72 72 64 52 70 72 66 60 12 11 11 12 7 5 12 10 15 12 11 9 10 11 7 6 10 9 13 10 11 9 12 13 7 7 12 9 14 12 10 7 11 12 10 8 12 7 12 11 10 7 12 13 12 10 11 9 12 11 63 42 13 17 12 13 13 11 11 11 52 (2 ) 54 60 62 48 67 69 8 11 7 9 9 8 5 7 7 10 8 9 8 6 5 6 8 10 9 11 8 8 6 7 10 9 10 11 8 8 8 10 63 69 50 69 72 70 38 56 67 70 52 9 12 3 13 12 19 13 10 7 17 6 9 11 3 11 10 17 11 10 7 15 6 9 12 3 12 11 17 12 11 7 15 7 71 54 69 72 61 71 50 65 42 53 19 11 15 9 7 12 4 3 6 9 17 10 14 9 6 11 4 3 7 8 68 10 36 72 45 51 61 52 64 71 13 11 11 19 14 15 9 6 15 12 5 9 14 11 6 9 0) lh- ual 6 6 2 6 2 2 4 6 8 9 15 119 113 38 107 43 39 68 85 123 121 134 9 li 15 15 0) 9 n 15 15 9 8 3 7 1 1 2 6 8 13 18 11 5 11 11 11 9 11 13 12 10 13 2 9 10 9 8 10 15 12 10 12 2 9 9 9 7 9 14 11 10 8 3 9 9 9 8 8 10 11 9 7 6 9 9 8 7 8 7 11 9 124 79 124 132 104 85 123 120 149 125 13 12 11 10 9 11 9 10 10 13 10 14 137 155 12 12 11 11 10 10 12 12 9 11 11 12 11 10 11 9 11 9 9 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 8 6 6 9 9 9 7 9 8 7 6 8 9 6 7 8 7 6 5 7 108 108 104 112 99 90 82 97 7 11 3 12 11 14 11 10 8 13 8 7 11 3 12 11 12 12 11 10 13 10 5 10 3 12 11 11 13 11 12 11 9 3 10 7 12 11 11 15 13 9 10 6 10 7 11 11 10 14 12 8 9 7 3 8 6 10 9 11 9 8 7 10 7 5 9 4 10 9 13 7 8 6 11 7 74 123 47 137 126 168 134 121 94 154 85 17 11 15 9 8 12 5 2 7 8 14 11 13 7 9 11 6 2 7 7 13 12 13 8 10 10 9 2 9 7 10 12 12 11 11 11 8 3 6 9 3 11 12 13 9 11 8 9 5 10 4 11 10 13 9 9 8 9 5 9 8 9 9 10 7 8 7 12 9 10 5 8 7 6 4 6 6 154 126 149 111 94 122 74 50 75 10 10 9 8 5 4 5 5 7 91 11 10 10 16 12 13 8 6 12 12 'l l 16 11 14 9 9 12 10 10 13 9 13 11 10 13 11 11 12 9 12 12 12 12 11 11 9 8 13 10 10 13 13 11 4 4 12 11 12 11 5 4 10 91 9 11 1 10 12 8 10 9 6 9 10 6 12 8 7 13 8 9 9 6 147 124 120 152 111 144 113 96 46 1 18 15 37 14 l 11 39 21 ! 15 18 13 15 18 12 13 18 12 16 15 17 12 1 14 17 19 20 ! 23 13 13 18 1 18 1 221 154 212 8 (9 (9 (9 (9 6 2 6 19 13 20 1 to 70 years. Commerce, Weather Bureau; records. 6 6 100 912 C L IM A T E N o . 9 9 0 . — A ver ag e Sn o w f a l l , I n ch es [For period of record, including 1942. T denotes trace.] 1 STATION i Length An of rec Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. |May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. nual ord years T 0.1 T .3 T T 1.3 0.5 T T 0 T T .1 8.1 10.7 6.2 3.8 0 0 0 0 T 0 0 0 9.6 .5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.9 T 0 0 51 55 58 59 58 52 57 72 54 71 .2 1.1 .8 2.9 8.3 5.6 9.0 8.6 6.0 5.9 4.8 3.5 8.8 7.3 5.4 3.0 3.8 2.8 4.0 3 8 2.1 .1 T .2 16.4 17.6 12.9 11.6 12.5 7.4 T .7 1.1 .7 1.1 .5 .2 0 6.5 2.1 0 48 53 10.7 9.6 18.8 13.5 7.5 9.8 52 54 47 63 48 58 55 9.1 .9 4.8 4.9 10.2 6.2 3.6 6.4 Winnemucca. Atlantic City. Albuquerque. A lbany______ N ew York_ _ Bochester___ Asheville____ Baleigh______ Bismarck___ Cleveland___ O k la h o m a City. 63 59 45 58 57 56 38 56 56 55 52 Oreg_____ Portland____ P a -........... Harrisburg. __ Pittsburgh . . . S. C _____ Charleston. __ S. Dak___ Huron_______ Tenn____ Nashville____ Tex______ Amarillo____ El Paso_____ Fort W o rth .. Houston_____ 71 54 55 52 61 57 50 65 42 46 Utah____ Salt Lake City. V t_______ Burlington..V a_______ Norfolk______ B ich m o n d ... W ash___ Seattle_______ Spokane_____ W . V a . . . Parkersburg. W is_____ Madison____ W y o ._ _ Cheyenne___ 57 58 52 45 51 57 52 59 58 11.9 10.8 9.7 3.3 14.8 14.0 13.6 4.1 T 2.5 1.8 2.9 2.2 .4 3.6 3.7 .9 .2 4.8 3.7 .4 2.8 11.7 8.2 .9 6.6 6.5 4.4 9.3 8.1 7.7 1.8 4.9 7.9 11.1 11.8 Alaska. __ J u n ea u .......... T . H ____ Honolulu____ P. B ____ San Juan____ 37 28.1 23.8 14.9 0 0 0 39 Ala______ M o b ile _____ Montgomery. Ariz_____ Phoenix_____ Ark______ Little Book. _ Calif____ Fresno______ Los Angeles.. San Francisco Denver _ ._ Colo D . C ____ Washington.. Fla______ Jacksonville . M iam i_______ 57 69 48 57 56 65 72 58 53 71 58 Ga______ Idaho___ 111. _____ Ind______ Iowa. __ . Kans____ Ky L a_______ M aine. . _ Mass____ Atlanta______ Boise________ Chicago_____ Indianapolis. Des M oines.. W ich ita ... _. Louisville..._ New Orleans. Eastport____ Boston______ M ich ____ Detroit. . . . . S a u lt S te . Marie. M inn____ Minneapolis . M iss____ Vicksburg___ M o ______ Kansas C it y . St. Louis____ M on t____ Helena______ Miles C it y .. . N ebr____ North Platte. Omaha______ N e v _____ n .j N . Mex__ N . Y ____ N . C ____ N . Dak__ Ohio____ Okla_____ 0) 33 0.1 .2 T 1.9 .1 T T 5.1 6.5 0 0 0 T 0 0 T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .8 0 0 0 0 0 0 T 0 0 0 4.4 .7 0 0 T T .2 T T 0 6.3 .8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 T .1 .1 T .3 0 .1 0 .2 T T 2.5 .4 1.6 5.2 24.4 1.9 6.0 33.4 1.3 4.5 20.8 2.2 7.1 32.2 .7 2.6 13.5 ,5 3.1 13.8 0 T .3 4.3 12.1 70.3 1.7 7.5 42.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.9 3.4 .2 .6 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.0 T 4.0 3.8 9.4 6.8 6.4 5.7 3.2 0 1.0 .6 5.5 2.2 1.9 .7 .3 0 T .1 2.0 1.7 .3 T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.6 3.8 5.2 4.3 2.3 5.2 1.7 1.3 1.4 12.1 13.2 9.7 7.8 10.0 6.1 18.7 18.4 13.4 2.9 2.7 2.1 2.2 1.4 2.7 5.6 7.5 5.5 10.6 9.6 5.3 2.3 1.1 1.9 1.7 .3 .2 2.0 1.1 3.9 .3 .3 3.0 1.7 .1 .5 0 T T T .2 0 0 .7 T 0 .1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .6 T 6.5 5.6 T 6.0 1.4 3.2 .1 .8 1.9 0 2.1 T T T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 i 0 T1 0 0 1 0 0 0 .3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.6 8.5 8.6 T 5.9 2.4 3.3 .8 1.0 .1 0 7.3 .4 5.9 5.6 8.5 4.2 4.7 6.4 3.2 9.3 7.7 .2 5.1 2.7 5.0 .4 .6 T 0 .3 T 0 0 .1 T T 1.2 T .2 T 0 4.6 0 0 T 0 0 .3 .1 0 o . T T T .1 3.0 .1 0 0 T T T T Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records. 0 T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 T 0 .1 2.6 9.1 41.7 2.1 12.3 17.9 78.4 .5 0 .3 T 4.1 1.5 1.1 .4 4.5 T 1.4 .8 6.7 3.8 2.8 2.2 T 0 0 .1 0 0 .5 T T T T .3 .1 T 1.1 .2 T 2.0 6.2 27.6 2.9 15.4 .6 .8 2.0 7.4 3.1 9.0 49. 1 1.1 5.8 31.9 6.4 15.0 76.3 .4 2.0 10.5 .2 1.4 8.1 5.0 5.8 34.1 4.1 8.9 40.4 .3 1.7 7.4 0 0 0 0 T .4 .1 .1 0 1.1 1.8 0 3.2 .3 2.4 T 0 T T 0 0 0 T 1Based on records of 46 to 70 years. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 T .1 .1 T T T 0 .3 T 0 0 0.2 T 0.3 .8 T T 1.0 4.9 T .1 T T .1 .2 8. 8 55.8 3. 3 21.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .9 .1 T 0 T 0 T 0 0 T 0 0 0 0 0 .6 T .5 T T 0 T 0 0 0 0 .9 .4 T T T T 0 T .6 .1 .1 .3 4.0 .1 1.5 0 0 0 0 7.6 .3 4.1 3.2 8.6 5.7 3.9 5.0 40.5 1.6 21.5 19.0 55.9 32.2 24.7 27.1 3.1 5.3 6.4 .1 5.1 1.3 4.7 .7 .5 .1 12.9 31.6 32.1 .3 28.1 8.1 20.5 2.4 2.6 5.7 11.3 6.6 12.2 .2 2.0 .4 2.8 .9 1.6 4.2 9.0 1.4 4.6 2.8 7.1 5.4 6.3 53.9 65.8 9.4 13.1 12.1 36.4 24.5 37.3 55.3 .4 .2 0 .2 9.1 25.0 107.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 913 C L IM A T E N o. 991.- — A v e r a g e P e r c e n t a g e of P o ssible S u n s h in e [For p e r io d o f r e c o r d , in c lu d in g 1942] STATION Length of rec Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug.l Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. An ord nual years I . . Ala_____ Mobile ......... Montgomery. Ariz____ Phoenix___ Ark_____ Little Rock.. Calif____ Fresno_____ Los Angeles.. San F ran cisco. Colo....... Denver_____ D. C ___ Washington.. Fla_____ Jacksonville.. Miami_____ 32 30 47 48 43 46 52 51 51 75 48 44 69 52 56 53 77 52 63 68 57 62 62 82 58 72 69 64 68 68 87 63 83 68 70 71 71 92 67 88 64 70 70 72 94 73 94 70 76 52 47 45 32 67 46 57 65 66 53 59 70 64 55 68 72 59 57 72 73 61 61 71 68 Ga_____ Idaho___ 11 1 Ind ____ Iowa____ K a n s_ _ K y . __ La .. . Maine__ Mass. Atlanta_____ Boise .. ... Chicago____ Indianapolis. Des Moines.. W ichita____ Louisville___ New Orleans. Eastport____ Boston_____ 46 41 49 46 49 28 47 52 46 50 49 38 45 42 55 61 42 49 44 48 53 49 49 46 57 64 48 51 50 56 59 59 53 49 57 66 52 57 51 57 65 67 58 56 59 66 57 63 52 56 M ich___ Detroit_____ S au lt Ste. Marie. M inn___ Minneapolis _ Miss ___ Vicksburg__ M o_____ Kansas City. St. Louis _ _ Mont___ Helena____ Miles City . .. Nebr___ North Platte. Omaha ._ .. . 43 39 35 27 41 45 47 50 28 52 39 49 17 35 42 50 46 56 49 45 51 64 56 53 51 58 50 54 60 65 60 36 46 54 51 22 46 46 47 38 46 47 47 45 Oreg------ Portland___ Pa______ Harrisburg. __ Pittsburgh... S. C ____ Charleston. __ S. Dak... Huron______ Tenn___ Nashville___ Tex_____ Amarillo... _ El P a s o .___ Fort Worth. _ Houston____ Utah........ Salt Lake City. V t....... . Burlington __ Va_____ Norfolk_____ Richmond. _. W ash.... Seattle____ Spokane____ W. V a ... Parkersburg _ Wis____ Madison___ W yo____ Cheyenne___ Alaska... Juneau ____ T. H ___ Honolulu___ P. R ....... San Ju an_ _ 24 37 39 Nev____ . Winnemucca. N. J____ . A t l a n t i c City. N. Mex__ Albuquerque. N. Y ___ Albany. ___ New York__ Rochester___ N. C.__. Asheville ... Raleigh......... N. Dak.. Bismarck._ _ Ohio___ Cleveland ... Okla____ O k la h om a City. 63 67 83 73 96 79 63 66 69 88 72 92 77 70 69 70 89 70 87 76 70 63 64 83 57 74 79 63 46 47 76 48 49 72 56 62 64 84 63 80 72 66 69 63 64 61 62 64 83 72 97 78 69 68 64 64 67 67 61 65 68 70 61 62 62 70 61 66 63 67 53 62 63 64 47 53 65 66 57 63 66 68 73 64 62 63 68 64 65 52 60 69 79 69 68 67 75 69 64 53 62 61 92 74 73 75 82 72 58 55 64 60 87 70 68 70 79 69 58 56 63 66 80 64 68 64 73 69 65 54 63 68 68 60 62 63 69 65 69 50 57 61 51 47 49 54 66 52 60 37 48 48 40 40 39 49 57 39 45 39 47 59 65 58 57 61 69 58 59 49 57 51 54 58 56 64 61 68 64 65 56 61 46 53 35 36 21 29 21 51 48 57 58 61 55 58 58 65 59 58 65 61 58 60 62 63 61 61 71 65 64 59 67 65 64 65 74 71 67 63 69 74 70 74 70 77 70 76 80 80 77 69 72 74 68 73 76 76 70 59 75 69 66 62 69 72 66 52 71 66 64 56 60 71 65 41 61 59 55 48 53 65 56 40 44 52 45 43 52 59 51 57 63 62 59 58 63 68 63 59 57 67 57 72 59 77 63 83 63 90 66 90 65 85 65 76 64 66 57 54 51 73 60 72 41 53 31 49 49 51 29 57 70 51 60 41 52 56 59 36 60 74 53 62 48 55 60 55 45 63 ■ 76 54 63 53 59 63 58 52 64 80 58 64 61 61 66 58 61 66 84 61 66 67 61 65 62 67 74 78 63 67 70 57 61 72 71 78 76 62 66 66 56 61 68 67 78 80 58 68 60 60 65 62 62 74 80 53 66 49 64 66 58 52 67 78 39 58 31 59 63 50 32 63 73 38 55 23 48 53 48 24 59 77 53 60 50 57 61 58 50 67 52 44 43 46 45 44 36 35 22 33 26 43 32 58 57 44 74 73 57 48 33 52 38 59 63 48 73 76 58 50 41 54 46 65 61 54 76 81 68 54 49 57 50 72 62 61 77 86 68 58 52 62 59 73 65 67 78 87 69 65 57 64 64 69 69 70 85 87 76 71 71 67 66 66 76 71 83 78 79 70 67 62 63 66 72 70 83 77 80 70 54 62 62 68 65 69 80 78 76 67 43 58 55 69 60 66 77 82 73 67 28 47 41 68 52 55 77 77 62 57 23 42 30 56 49 43 72 72 58 44 45 57 50 66 63 60 78 80 69 60 52 45 49 57 66 •9 6 78 79 77 76 69 59 46 64 36 43 40 46 44 43 38 45 34 50 49 25 26 30 43 67 44 57 55 36 40 36 48 66 49 60 58 44 54 42 51 65 48 63 62 51 64 49 52 62 54 66 67 53 64 55 57 60 59 64 65 55 69 59 63 69 62 65 66 65 82 63 70 70 59 65 62 60 79 59 64 68 51 63 64 49 67 59 57 69 41 65 65 34 53 51 51 68 25 60 59 23 29 36 40 66 24 50 49 22 22 28 35 66 46 61 60 46 58 47 53 66 24 61 31 64 69 36 59 69 37 36 61 63 65 1 59 39 65 61 29 67 64 28 69 67 26 71 62 17 69 64 22 63 63 23 61 64 29 64 64 0) 64 1 Based on records of 46 to 70 years. Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records. i 1 1 914 CLIMATE No. 9 9 2 . — A v e r a g e H o u r l y W in d V e l o c it y [For period of record, including 1942. True velocities] STATION Length of rec Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. An nual ord years A la---- .. M o b ile ..___ MontgomeryAriz___ .. Phoenix____ Ark___ . Little Rock.. Calif. __.. Fresno_____ Los Angeles.. San Francisco C olo ... . Denver____ D. C - - .. Washington.. Fla___ .. Jacksonville.. Miami_____ 24 69 ' 47 62 53 65 53 69 70 71 32 10.2 10.4! 10.81 7.6 7.8 7. 9, 5.2 5.7 6.2 8.2 8.8 9.4 5.3 6.0 6.1 6/2 6.5 6.5 7.5 7.8 8.6 7.6 7.7 8.2 7.9 8.5 8.9 9.0 9.4 9.6 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.3 9.6 8.6 8.3 7.8 7.4 6.5 6.3 6.1 5.8 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.3 5.8 8.8 7.5 6.5 6.1 5.8 7.2 8.0 8.0 7.8 7.1 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.7 9.7 10.6 11.2 11.5 10.9 8.4 7.8 7.4 6.9 6.7 8.5 7.2 6.5 6.1 6.0 9.5 9.0 8.7 8.5 8.2 10.0 9.4 8.4 8.1 8.1 8.8 6.3 5.6 6.0 6.3 5.7 9.4 6.7 6.0 8.5 8.7 10.7 7.0 12.0 11.5 10.6 13.9 10.0 8.7 11.6 12.1 9.5 8.6 8.3 8.0 6.8 6.2 5.9 5.5 11.0 10.0 9.0 9.0 10.4 9.4 8.7 8.3 9.9 9.2 8.3 8.1 12.4 12.0 11.1 10.8 8.6 7.8 7.1 6.7 7.7 7.0 6.7 6.6 9.9 8.9 8.1 8.1 11.2 10.7 10.3 9.9 8.6 5.5 10.0 9.1 8.8 11.8 7.2 7.5 8.9 10.5 9.4 9.8 10.1 6.5 6.7 7.1 5.4 5.1 5.0 6.5 7.5 7.9 5.2 4.4 4.7 5.7 5.9 6.2 7.9 7.0 7.3 7.0 7.3 7.2 6.7 7.5 7.4 9.1 8.8 8.8 9.6 10.8 9.3 9.5 6.8 5.8 7.4 6.3 6.1 9.1 7.4 7.3 8.9 9.3 Atlanta_____ Boise______ Chicago ...... Indianapolis . Des M oines.. W ichita____ Louisville_ _ New Orleans. Eastport___ Boston_____ 60 41 27 46 11 29 68 72 45 60 11.5 5.7 12.0 11.4 10.1 11.8 9.9 8.6 12.8 12.4 Mich — . Detroit_____ Sault Ste. M arie....... M inn.. .. Minneapolis . Miss-. - .. Vicksburg__ M o .... .. Kansas City. St. L o u is_ _ Mont__ .. Helena . . . . . . Miles City... Nebr... _. North Platte Omaha___ 53 14.0 12.0 14.0 13.0 13.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 11.0 11.0 13.0 12.0 12.0 42 51 8.7 8.8 9.8 9.5 8.8 7.4 11.3 11.5 12.3 12.6 11.9 10.5 8.2 8.5! 8.7 8.1 7.1 6.5 10.0 11.0 12.0 12.0 10.0 9.0 11.7 11.8 12.4 12.1 10.8 9.9 7.3 7.5 8.4 8.7 8.7 8.4 5.6 5.6 6.7 7.6 7.5 6.5 8.3 8.7 9.9 10.7 10.0 9.3 9.4 9.9 10.4 10.5 9.5 8.5 6.8 9.7 6.0 8.0 8.9 7.8 5.4 8.1 7.6 7.6 8.6 9.7 9.2 11.0 11.6 11.5 11.1 6.4 6.8 7.4 7.9 9.0 9.0 11.0 10.0 9.6 10.4 11.6 11.5 7.9 7.7 7.4 7.3 5.6 5.7 5.6 5. 5 8.7 8.9 8.6 8.0 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.1 Ga____ .. Idaho.. .. 111____ _. Ind___ . Iowa... Kans... . K y ----- . La____ .. Maine- .. Mass. -. _. Nev_ .. _ N. J__„ .. N. Mex _ N. Y ... .. 0) 11 58 63 48 67 67 11.8 6.1 12.0 11.5 10.8 12.5 10.2 9.0 12.4 12.7 11.6 6.8 13.0 11.9 11.2 14.2 10.9 9.0 12.2 12.9 7.6 7.3 6.8 13.8 13.3 13.3 9.1 8.2 8.0 8.8 7.4 7.1 13.2 12.3 12.1 7.8 7.3 6.8 5.9 5.5 5.4 6.5 6.2 6.0 10.2 9.1 9.0 11.2 10.9 11.2 11.0 5.4 12.0 11.6 9.8 11.5 9.5 8.4 12.5 12.2 10.0 6.0 11.0 10.4 9.7 12.2 8.8 7.9 10.7 11.5 8.5 11.2 7.3 10.0 10.8 7.9 6.1 8.7 9.1 6.9 7.0 7.6 7.6 7.7 13.7 14.6 15.5 15.2 14.9 8.0 7.8 7.5 7.4 8. 5 7.8 8.8 9.8 10.0 9.4 12.9 14.6 16.2 16.4 14.9 7.5 8.3 9.6 10.0 8.9 5.8 7.0 8.6 9.1 7.8 6.3 6.9 7.3 7.5 7.2 9.6 9.7 9.3 8.9 9.7 12.2 13.8 15.3 15.0 13.4 62 8.2 8.7 21 16.0 15.8 7.5 8.9 24 4 10.2 11.7 30 16.9! 16.8 69 1 10.7 10.7 9.5 9.9 38 7.7 8.2 56 67 8.9 9.3 39 15.2 14.8 52 11.5 12.4 13.5 13.4 11.8 10.8 9.1 10.0 10.5 11.3 11.3 11.3 Oreg_ . .. Portland___ Fa____ _. Harrisburg _. Pittsburgh. ._ S. C_._. .. Charleston.-_ S. Dak- .. Huron______ Tenn_ . -. Nashville__ Amarillo____ Tex___ El Paso____ Fort W orth.. Houston____ 71 54 36 46 61 32 50 65 41 33 7.4 7.8 11.7 10.4 10.7 10.1 11.5 8.5 10.3 10.4 7.4 8.5 11.7 11.0 10.9 10.5 12.2 9.9 10.8 10.8 7.3 8.7 12.1 11.5 11.8 11.0 13.3 11.1 11.6 11.5 6.9 6.7 6.8 6.4 6.9 6.1 5.7 5.3 10.0 9.4 8.8 8.6 10.7 10.1 9.5 9.3 11.9 •10.8 9.8 9.3 9.0 8.0 7.4 7.1 12.7 12.4 10.8 10.4 10.5 9.2 8.8 7.7 10.7 10.3 9.5 9.2 10.4 9.4 8.5 8.3 6.3 6.1 6.9 7.4 6.9 5.6 6.3 7.2 7.4 7.0 9.0 9.8 11.3 11.5 10.4 10.3 10.8 10 0 10.3 10.4 10.8 10.9 10.6 10.2 10.9 7.6 8.3 9.4 9.9 9.1 11.5 11.6 11.2 10.9 11.9 7.8 7.9 8.2 8.5 9.1 9.1 9.3 9.8 9.8 10.2 8.8 9.5 10.4 10.3 10.0 Utah—... Salt Lake C ity______ Burlington-._ Vt____ Va____ -_ Norfolk_____ Richmond . . . Wash.. _ . Seattle_____ Spokane____ W. Va. .. ParkersburgWis--_-... Madison____ Wyo_ . _. Cheyenne _. 32 36 30 45 9 61 52 64 70 6.6 12.2 12.6 8.2 10.1 6.1 7.4 9.9 13.8 7.1 11.2 12.6 8.4 9.3 6.3 7.7 10.4 13.2 8.0 8.5 8.6 8.4 8.1 7.8 11.4 10.9 9.7 8.7 8.2 8.3 13.5 12.7 11.4 10.6 10.1 10.0 9.1 8.7 7.3 6.6 6.4 6.2 9.6 8.9 9.1 M 7.9 7.3 7.3 7.4 7.3 7.2 6.7 6.0 7.9! 7.5 6.0 5.5 5.2 5.0 11.0 11.0 9.6 8.1 7.5 7.5 13.3 12.3 11.1 10.0 8.9 8.6 8.0 7.4 6.6 6.3 7.6 9.2 10.7 12.2 11.7 10.4 10.4 11.2 11.8 12.0 11.6 6.2 6.9 7.5 7.5 7.4 7.5 8.3 8.9 10.8 8.8 6.1 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.5 5.1 5.7 6.8 6.9 6.4 8.7 9.6 10.8 10.3 9.5 9.4 10.6 12.0 12.9 11.3 Alaska.... Juneau.. _ T. H. ..... Honolulu -._ P. R__. .. San Juan___ 24 19 37 7.4 7.7 7.2' 6.4 6.2 5.7 5.3 5.0 9.6 8.9 9.61 10.2 10.0 9.7 10.1 9.9 12.6 11.4 12.0| 11.9 11.0 11.8 12.9 12.0 7.0 8.3 11.5 11.3 12.9 10.6 13.7 11.2 11.6 11.5 7.9 14.7 9.3 9.3 13.9 8.6 7.3 7.2 10.8 12.1 10.7 5.5 12.0 11.6 10.3 12.2 9.3 8.2 11.9 12.0 Winnemucca Atlantic City. Albuquerque. A lban y.___ New York__ Rochester___ N. C-__ _ Asheville___ Raleigh____ Bismarck___ N. Dak Ohio.-- __ Cleveland___ Okla. . .. O k la h o m a City_____ 8.8 16.8 10.1 11.6 16.9 10.4 10.2 8.9 10.3 14.7 8.7 16.6 10.4 10.8 16.1 9.6 9.4 8.4 11.3 13.8 6.9 9.7 6.3 9.0 9.1 8.1 5.9 8.5 7.7 9.8 5.3 11.0 9.8 9.3 11.8 7.9 7.9 10.7 11.2 1Based on records of 46 to 70 years. Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records. 9.5 5.9 9.1 9.8 7.2 8.6 8.7 7.9 8.0 6.7 9.0 9.4 9.5 9.9 11.6 11.3 915 C L IM A T E N o . 9 9 3 . — A v e r a g e R e l a t iv e H u m id it y [F or p e r io d o f re c o r d , in c lu d in g 1942] L e o STATION f o y A l A A C a r _ C D F a_ _o D _. W a _ _ l G _ I 1 I I K K L M M a _ _ d _ 1 . n. o_ _ _ . . a _ . .. _ a _ y _ . a. _ _ s_ i _ n_ l _ a _ h i_ _ s _ o _ _ _ _ I. . . n. s _o a _ i cW _ s_ h _ L_ _ _ o . . wr. . O . .l i _n _ s_ _ t _ c h _i n _n s Ko_ _ M _ N N N N N _ _ . . . N _ O P r _ a _ H _ _ . . _ _ e _a r_ U C h_ e _ N _a n _ _e A_ m x_ a E l F H _ t a _ _t S _ a _ _ _ _ _ e _ o _ c . i _ e C _ hy _ _ w_ _ c_ . _ l _ _ _ a _ e _ _ _ i t l _ . ._ .. . a e _ a _ i . _ _ l i _ l r _ i_ s t _ eo __ k t t _ i s _ H _ o _ H _n .S . . R . a . . y _ _ __ . n. k _ _ o _ . 5 s _ _ e _ 5e y n _ 3 _l 5 _4 __ t 4 _ .5 e 5P 3 5_ _ 1 6 F g 2 _6 6 5 7 5 n 9 . 0 6 2 v s 7 6 7 8 6 e 1 r 7 5 _ t J7 7 .0 7 8. 6 u 8 6 u 3 7 7 7 s 0 6 t 7 . 8 .7 7 _l l1 6 e 6 0 5 _4 _ 4 6 7 6 t7 _ o5 7 7 eS l y e a y p t A n . n O u c a t l . _ n 1 2 4 5 9 c6 0 9 4 7_ 6 7k 6 7 l 6 C 6 i 9 s _6 5 3 6 6 6 7 r 5 r 2 5 7 9 7 6 5 5 5 8r 1 s 1i 1 7 8 6 5 9 2 6 7 9t 8 6 s7 7 s 5 i 1 6 2 6 3 5 7y 6 5 5 6 6 t e 7 5 o 6 _ . 6 6 4 2 6 7 0 6 9 5 5 t2 2 7 4 4 2 6 41 5 6 4 6 2 7 6 9 4 6 9 o 6 6 7 67 1 4 0 4 o1 8 5 3 r 4i 0 9 6 4 4 5 3 4 58 9 9 9 8 7 6 3 7 4 7 4 7 7 v 9 6 7 r 6 4 4 8 9. 2 1 _ 0 7 5 6 9 2 2 7 2 9 6 6 2 7 0 9 7 1 21 0 5 2 7 6 _ 7 8 4 7 27 4 5 8 2 6 7 5 7 6 8 0 6 1 4 4 9 5 _5 4 66 6 . _ 4 6 6 95 8 _ _ 6 6 1 7 2 7 0 7 2 7 8 5 3 2 4 2 6 6 86 5 53 _ 8 7 8 _ 0 6 6 5 6 57 6 6 1 5 7 2 5 9 9 2 7 2 6 0 5 7 6 7 6 4 3 53 6 0 6 0 0 6 5 1 4 6 2 4 6 86 7 6 _ 7 6 . 8 5 6 7 4 6 6 7 9 48 75 9 3 8 5 8 6 7 7 2 6 1 5 5 5 5 0 a 44 6 7 3 6 64 6 2 9 6 2 7 9 7 92 1 8 e5 7 4 7 9 1 2 3 7 5 7 5 4 1 6 31 8 _ 9 7 1 4 6 0 5 2 7 8 3 4 0 66 9 3 4 7 6 6 7 3 8, 7 8 7 6 5 7 6 4 6 1 7 9 d _ 5 8 4 6 6 _ 1 6 7 7 6 6 6 1 6 9 7 7 5 8_ _ 7 3 6 6 5 5 4 5 8 3 7 5 56 6 5 3 _6 5 3 4 2 6 5 6 7 8. 6 4 7 4 7 6 7 6 6 5 0 0 6 2 6 4 8 0 0 7 7 _ 1 _ 9 6 66 i 6 2 l 6 8 6l 8 7 6 c 6 k 6 7 o 66 3 m 45 7 26 l 0 6 a 62 23 6 5 6 3 5 7 86 95 5 o 98 5 n 6 5 6 7 5 2 5 4 4 1 2 6 5 . 7 7 4 2 3 6 6 7 6 6 3g 6 7r 6 3 3 6 6 6 3 3 5 4 7 6 6 1 7 3 6 6 0 6 1 6 u7 6 6 5 7 5 7 3 7 7 7 7 7 7 2 7 5 . 3 7 6 7 3 2 7 97 4 5 6 8 7 1 7 7 _7 7 8 2 6 27 6 8 7 t 6 5 .3 3 7 8 6. 3 . 5 7 5 6 3 1 6 7 56 4 0 0 6 7 0 7 t 6n 3 8 r e 7 1 6 . 7 6 6 3 k0 6 4 6 l 5 9 4 6 7 b 8 2 8 7 3 4 5 9 6 e 2 6 7 7 5a 2 6 h 2 7 2 7 5. 7 1 3 3 1 6 6c 7 5 2 9 66 1 57 8 07 7 1 7 4 8 4 5o 6 6 6 8 5 5 4 5 0 7 7l i 8 7. 6 2 6 6 5 3 5 h 3 7 6 4 4 7 7 2t 6 3 66 _ _ 2 _7 6 R 3 4 0 v 42o 6 3 6 2 7 7 2 4 6 6 6 2 7 2 7 1 5 7 a . u 1 _ 7 6 7 6 2 3 6 6 3 8 4 0 6 7 5 16 6 47 7 p 2 8 3 66 8 0 0 4 7 s 87 8 5 9 66 _ 50 0 . 4 . 7 65 1 7 5 0 r6 6 _ . . 6 1 6 2 . 6 7 6r .0 7 . 8 6 c 7 7 k 26 3 2 5 . 9 9 97 h e 6 2 3 6 4 2 7 5 7 e 5 3 . 8 3 7 4 3 2 6 1 6 3 3 6 16 6 36 h 8 1 6 s 1 6 87 7 s7 6 m 9 5i 8 6 6 66 k 96 l 6 5 . 4 0 9 7 4 6 6g 5 8 6 e 0 t 8 3n H 5o 5 n 3 7 0 6 P1 4 6 3 7 a6 6 6 7 5 a7 5 6 B9 5 6 O g g 4 4 7 7 n4 36 7 e 4 4 3 7 2 3 u 6 3 6 k r6 A 6 7 6 o 6 4 6 7 7 9 3 5 o2 4 2 6 3 6 i 6 c 7 6l 7 6 5 8 3 5 6 5 6_ 7 4 o V 8 2 6 6 8 5 i 8 5t r 8 4 1 6 6 9s 7 1 7 _ h i 6 5 3 7 4 4 q 5 6 e _ 1 D 6 S8 7 o6 l4 4 0 95 4 2 6e 6 0 3 1 7 87 n _ 4 _6 9 _6 5 7 5 3 6 C 9 a p _ 7 2 6 5 5 9 5 i 6 l 5 l .3 7 1 4 7 E 4 7 6 6 5 6 9 2 7 7i 7 . 3 6 l 3 6 . 7 2 4 e l a 0 2 5 6 2 a6 2 7 o 2 7 7b 41 y 2 6 5 3 t 6 t 66 36 8 s . 6 7 2 r 4 5 2 6 7 4 8 2 49 7 3 3 8 5 8 . _ g 6B _ k 5_ m 5 l_ 6 a 2 r 2 o 8 n _4 t 0 8 o _ 7 _ 0_ 7 2 6 o 8 e_ 1 7 8 n 2 7 e 7 s 4 7 b 8 n 2 . 5_ n 6 5 e 8 a_ 2 _ 4 ._ 7 _ . _l _1 u _ 7 7_ l J 2 u3 7 7 _ .7 0u 7 a8 7 1 7 n 7 7 5 3 6 n 7 6 6 u 7 8 5 3 7 0 6 n8 7 7 7 . 4 6 d 3 6 2 5 7 6 r 3 .6 1 6 8 6 2 4 1 6g .5 6 7 J 0 8 .6 7. u . 7 . 6 .7 . 3 7 7 7 7 7 6 4 6 7 6 9 4 2 6. . 3 76 5 6 7 6 97 1 n 0 . 7. i Based on records of 46 to 70 years. Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records. M AUg. nu uJ . r. J i 5 c . _ r L 6 5 m a 3 7 . 2 6 t 5 .i 5 7c 4 7 C e 6 4 r 2A u 4 5 _n _ 5 _ y _5 7 _ _4 _ _ _5 2 6Y 7 6 o _ h _ 5 _ e 3 7 s 4 t 7 . 1 . . e _ _ 5 i _ 5 g _7 _ 3h _ _ 5 k_ . 6 .7 4 7 l 5 a 3 7 n 5 7 d 5 2 y . . a_L h a _ _ _ _ _ _ i p 1 7o e 2 6 2 7 6 8 m 6. . 4 6 y _ N _ 3a 7 1 _ 4_ 7 _ 2 a7 8 7 s 2 7 0 7s 4n 1. 7 0 .6_ . a M o6 q _ W A T P u_ Mn _o _ r__ __ f __ o __ R i _c _ h_ _ Sa _ _ es _ _ _ h a __ __ t S p .o . k a V _ a _ r _ k _ s _ M _a . _ _d i s W W W _ _ e _ _ 5t _ _4 _ _ _ _2 d 5 4 _i _t 5 _ u _ 5 a5 e _ 5_ _ n 4_ b 4 b _C _a _ r l 5 e 0 a_ _ _k _ 5 _ .4 _s n _ h _ _ v_ 5_ i_ 4 _ _r _ i _ l l 5 o 0 a _P s_ _ o _ _5 _ 3 4 o r t W2 o _ _ u _ _ 3s _ _3 C V V n n nt _ r t i _ _n i _ _u a_ g _ D _ n . e_ i r _ l r_ t a m_ _ b_ P S S T T s _ _i _ e W_ i _ v n _ _u _ J A_ t _ l _ a_ M x l _b _Y A _ l _ b _ _ _ N e R o . 0 R a_ . D h_ C _ l _ ie _ o _v k l a C e _ N O O n t _ nl __ _ H o e_ M _e N _ o O _ _ _a S . h . Ab s 5 8 1 7 u t 2 8 5 8 r i e . e a 0 7 p 9 7 4 _ . _ .0 _ . 4 . ) 7 t ys 5 a . 4 7 s 0 L o 3 7 u 1 6 4 _t n _ _ a5 _ _ 5 6_ _8 6 _ l e C5 7 4 s 8 7 h t Pe4 . 6 5t _ _a _ 5 _h 1 _ 7 a_ 3 _ a i _ r 4 4l a _ M _ a t c n M e _ . e M i g e aF n o_ S M M M e _ o z _ A_ t _ B a o_ _ 1 _ . d. . . Dw _ e _ _ ni _ _ _ _ .N . e . . a B _o s _ M _ d _5 _ 0 _7 _ 6 t g7 0 .4 8 7i 4 x k . . . 9 5 4 6 _ F l _ i _ r_ f _ e _ _ s _ 5 n_ 3 _ 7 _o 6_ L o s A n S a n 5 2 7 5 c i s c o . _ e l_ _ o n _ _ _ _ _v _ _e 5 _ r_5 3 _ _5 _ a _ C _ s _ h i 5n 3 6 g 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7 _ 4 M _ _i _ a _ _ m3 _ 2_ 7 _ i4 _ M _ P i h_ _r _ n r J r 6 3 6 6 5 e . . a . .7 . 7 8 1 7 2 9 0 9 7 7 5 6 2 2 0 9 5 7 2 0 7 6 6 8 4 6 6 4 85 4 7 8 6 8 6 . 9. 7 u9 2 7 9 9 7 6 6 7 6 6 6 9 9 8 2 7 9 7 5 8 6 7 1 7 1 7 7 3 3 4 2 7 6 6 3 0 8 4 6 6 3 8 8 8 0 7 6 8 1 7 5 5 5 7 0 7 7 9 8 6 8 7 7 5 0 8 5 6 7 1 5 8 8 9 3 7 6 916 CLIMATE N o. 9 9 4 .— A v e r a g e N um ber of D egree D ays, 65° B ase [Data adopted as “ normals” ] STATION A n Jan. Feb. M ar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. nual Ala_______ Mobile______________ Montgomery_______ Ariz_______ Phoenix____________ A rk _______ Little Rock_________ Calif---------- F r e s n o . ___ . . . . Los Angeles________ San Francisco-.......... Colo _________ Denver . . . _______ D . C ______ W ashington________ Fla________ Jacksonville________ M iam i___ __________ 1 392 493 404 700 569 276 464 , 026 929 295 54 317 409 261 584 375 232 340 900 842 241 44 178 243 152 370 283 209 314 792 637 131 31 54 3 87 9 47 7 30 148 152 54 158 104 269 252 523 271 345 104 41 3 3 0) 0) 0) 0) 1 5 27 196 62 14 C) 1 0 12 135 84 65 99 39 34 (9 274 98 130 390 334 299 357 218 23 528 338 203 374 1,567 280 481 2,078 168 388 1,446 383 659 3, 006 304 565 2, 390 110 225 1, 390 242 426 3,143 721 1, 012[5, 863 558 87014, 598 142 2861,163 15 401 187 i 393 640|3, 001 713 1, 025'5, 650 709 1,108 6, 287 663 1,026 5, 487 768 1, 200 6, 391 578 941 4, 654 550 875 4, 429 147 305 1,208 831 1, 219 8, 454 651 1, 000 5, 943 15 111 24 0 2 1 66 21 10 4 109 281 163 5 50 36 288 182 129 81 387 614 484 77 242 218 601 516 415 325 753 1,120 6, 580 965 1, 373 9, 316 943 1, 415 7, 989 267 479 2, 072 599 986 4, 984 558 917 4, 610 940 1, 245 7, 894 914 1, 331 7, 605 802 1,167 6,417 741 1,163 6,100 23 11 11 2 0 0 4 14 1 4 25 10 2 3 1 C) 1 20 44 14 8 0 0) 190 40 28 116 51 130 49 17 240 92 502 803 , 1099 6, 372 250 552 864 5,048 264 658 916 4, 506 410 756 1, 139 6, 649 274 600 934 5, 304 420 752 1, 111 6, 755 282 566 795 4, 256 155 417 673 3, 281 605 1, 059 1, 527 8, 956 354 688 1, 040 6,172 156 461 791 3, 699 29 29 1 6 3 7 0 0 9 21 0 0) 2 1 0 0) 00 0i 0 109 66 69 1 174 19 41 6 5 0) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) 0 0) 1 0) 198 180 9 8 2 0 0 0 0 0 Atlanta__________ . Boise. C h ic a g o ._____ _______ Indianapolis. ____ Des Moines_________ W ichita.. __________ Louisville___________ New Orleans_______ Eastport__________ Boston.. ___________ 662 1, 065 1, 219 1, 104 1, 326 1, 021 931 319 1, 353 1,101 568 389 840 680 1,085 871 982 751 1, 143 849 847 606 824 595 251 130 1, 242 1,090 1,027 852 173 441 536 414 449 294 302 32 778 538 2 C) 32 1 (!) 17 87 9 248 259 67 7 8 4 22 2 155 165 27 2 6 97 1 8 0) 1 92 7 C) 1 0 1 0) 0 532 300 159 148 66 16 248 8 Mich___ Detroit______________ Sault Ste. Marie____ Minneapolis _____ M iss______ V icksburg_____ . . . M o _______ Kansas C ity________ St. Louis___ _______ M on t— . . H e le n a _________ _ Miles C i t y . . . .......... N ebr______ North Platte________ Omaha _. __________ 1,228 1, 573 1, 597 498 1,083 999 1,337 1,472 1,238 1,287 1, 141 943 1, 478 1, 303 1, 379 1, 082 413 239 921 657 865 616 1,155 982 1, 280 996 1,049 847 1,098 813 569 829 580 85 327 305 643 547 488 414 56 7 252 485 214 90 255 59 8 9 0) 0 11 0) 106 7 0) 88 409 184 44 7 266 73 222 46 4 21 1 152 Nev___ . . . Winnemucca_______ N . J_____ Atlantic C ity_______ N . M ex___. Albuquerque_______ N. Y _____ A lbany_____________ New York__________ Rochester___________ N. C ________ Asheville___________ Raleigh __________________ N . D ak ____ Bismarck _______________ Ohio________ . Cleveland ______________ Okla ________ . Oklahoma C ity ______ 1,126 943 959 1, 267 1,025 1, 218 818 699 1, 720 1,141 850 887 763 893 762 712 591 1,174 955 958 785 1,154 978 722 568 618 436 1, 465 1,187 1,074 892 696 459 539 489 331 549 467 604 321 213 650 558 205 320 215 96 221 176 283 115 47 335 *255 56 109 37 775 622 530 Oreg------------- . Portland ________________ Pa ___________ . Harrisburg_____________ 1, 070 979 770 Pittsburgh _____________ 1,043 971 767 450 386 245 S. C _________. Charleston_________ S. D ________ . Huron ____________________ 1, 586 1, 367 1, 044 T e r m ______. Nashville _______________ 785 681 476 Tex_______ . Amarillo . . . ___ 856 723 543 611 433 288 El Paso_____________ 582 470 269 Fort W orth_________ 154 356 253 Houston__________ __ 370 427 448 84 579 107 287 107 100 38 241 150 170 7 264 54 104 15 16i 2! 450' 696i 257 281 440i 488i 371 594: 726i 233; 345i 65i 74 304: 282! 129i 272! 455i 4 62 5 107 25i 52 5 0' 0 ) 1 9 C) 1 162 71 71 113 21 37 17 1 3: 64 8; 21 16C 42! 481 G a. ______ Idaho. Ill_________ Ind __________ Iowa _ . . . K a n s . ___ K y -----------La________ M aine____ M ass_____ U tah_____ . Salt Lake C ity_____ Y t ___________ . Burlington__________ V a________ . Norfolk_____________ Richmond__________ W ash_____. Seattle______________ Spokane _______________ W . V a— . . Parkersburg__________ W is ______ _ M adison____________ W y o _____ . Cheyenne---------------- 1, 084 868 709 1, 460 1, 340|1,130 709 654: 493 812 727 548 765 644: 595 1, 137 935i 748 975 8881 671 1, 457(1, 252,1, 017 1 ,188jl, 070| 994 222 5. 44 29 70 15 5 104 56 3 1 Less than 1° day. Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records. 22 29 1 67 2 12 1 1 0 1 3 0 10 6 5 122 124 43 45 73 19 121 77 43 140 415 254 24 0) 0 0) 22 95 211 9 27 174: 185■ 55i 142! 247' 222 298 315 324 48 507 170i 220i 90i 76i 27 540 729 4, 379 638 985 5, 429 656 979 5, 466 227 421 1. 870 966 1, 415 7, 999 470 741 3, 626 551 850 4,190 369 618 2,538 288 549 2, 356 162: 331 1, 323 377 5281 132! 199i 372! 483i 287' 456i 592! 712: 1,040 5,639 875 1,304 8,073 397 664 3,385 491 775 3, 941 558i 708 4,861 81611,061 6,306 6191 922 4, 938 859' 1, 291 7, 432 880' 1,147 7.549 34. P U B L IC L A N D S G ener al N ote .—A n original entry is a first claim to a given tract of public land. Perfected entry is made after required lapse of time and compliance with other conditions. A patent is a conveyance or grant of land to a claimant who has made his perfected entry. No. 9 9 5 . — P u b l ic and I n d ia n L a n d , E n t r ie s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1941 and P atents— a n d 1942 A creag e: Y ears 1941 CLASS Original entries Total............................................. Homesteads_________ _______ _____ _ Stock raising. _ _________________ Enlarged_________________ ______ Reclamation___________ ____ ____ Forest___ _______________________ Commuted___________ ______ ___ Sec. 2289, R. S., et al_______ _____ Deserts __________ __________ Public auction _ _ __ Timber and stone____________ ___ State selection Mineral ______ - ____ Railroad selections _ ' Special acts M is c e lla n e o u s _____ _____________ Certified to States_______ _________ 75,613 1942 Perfected entries Patented ratentea [ Original entrles 25,071 1,721 1,039,320 | 134, 843 251, 691 1,055,416 434,155 346,800 31,601 21, 504 912 2, 230 31,108 6,867 29,985 279 498,812 405,353 38,907 18,779 1,355 37,435 8, 451 1, 541 7,034 296 34,418 5,482 14,799 39 20,113 1, 738 202, 667 145, 449 8, 088 ' 27,123 844 1, 324 19, 839 7,192 20, 540 39 263,774 192,666 15, 699 30,224 1,203 534 23,448 9,417 29,641 279 7,205 9,154 299,138 31,365 182. 480 "10, 393 i 706,917 30,549 10,447 1,462 16,987 2,003 39 85, 311 10,165 " ''10, 860 155 600,311 acres patented school sections in place: 640. 1 Exchange patents. Does not include Oregon, Wisconsin, Wyoming, 363; No. 9 9 6 . — 596,675; Patented 10,958 53, 440 7, 772 3, 692 16,303 602 491, 898 Perfected entries ’ 4,392 Montana, 2,633; P u b l ic a n d I n d ia n L a n d , E n t r ie s U n d e r A l l A c ts — A c r e a g e , S t a t e s : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1926 to 1942 by N o t e — Offices are not maintained in States where only small areas of public lands remain undisposed of; entries in these States, if any, are made directly in the General Land Office (Washington, D . C.) and figures are grouped under that heading in the following table. See also general note above. ORIGINAL ENTRIES ITEM AND STATE 1926-1930, 1931-1935, 19361940, total total total 1940 20, 611,977 18,232,14S 1, 038, 849 53, 802 49, 789 Public l a n d .............. ....... 19,915,866 17, 754,198 987,684 696, 111 477, 945 49,165 4,013 Indian land. ____ ______ 50,142 All homesteads________ 19,072,070 15, 743,383 708,410 Stock-raising home 3,639 steads_____ ______ _ 15, 357, 627 13, 723,337 472,920 3,660 Other entries ............ ....... 1, 539, 907 2,488, 760 328,439 i 9, 770 Alabama (2 ) 34, 552 40,118 59,034 13,256 Alaska........ ........................ 80,874 4, 327 Arizona........ ........... ........... 1,907,087 2,900,417 Arkansas 125,143 3 43,688 (2) 2,881 California____ __________ 1, 796,051 1,120,687 * 209,426 1,166 Colorado___ _____ _______ 2,071,887 1,436, 974 107,578 Florida 88,010 3 9, 565 (0 971,117 704,352 57,488 3,598 Id a h o .. .............................. Louisiana, i 5, 732 (2) Minnesota 55, 817 316,020 (2) 84,619 17,481 Montana________________ 2,071,313 1,409,447 Nebraska 63,267 3 17,508 (2) 120 356,179 105,123 2,831 Nevada............................ .. 2,971 New Mexico...................... 4,109,018 4,676,786 176,942 64,761 82,333 1,860 North Dakota__________ Ok lab om a, i 25,871 (2) 808,332 630,098 53,878 1,136 Oregon__________________ 40 327,119 252,454 7,735 South Dakota............ ....... 360 675,153 27,091 Utah____________________ 1,388,576 45 173,686 83,154 3,333 Washington........ ........... .. 4,084 W yom ing........ ................... 4,121,206 3,930,670 138,074 37,483 97, 596 26,086 2,337 General Land Office........ Total_____________ _ Perfected entries, Pat ented, 1941 1942 75,618 72, 705 2,908 53,440 7, 772 22,173 134, 843 134, 536 307 37, 435 8,451 97,408 14, 554 6,026 1,472 3, 027 4,886 12, 897 4, 857 79, 365 2,696 6,933 7, 286 13,202 15, 983 34,465 20,281 5,912 584,841 25, 581 61, 285 23,045 12, 085 280 20, 463 362 1,102 3,848 2,998 4, 510 3,314 1, 985 4,460 144 597 385 11, 905 75 1,943 3,287 21,146 4,315 35, 395 681 15,854 3,747 17, 573 3,054 50,685 8,024 49, 518 5,310 85,127 1,288 37,342 6,363 28, 765 5,486 122,031 13, 522 1942 1942 251, 69). 1,055,416 232, 343 1,036,136 19, 348 19,280 202, 667 263,774 145, 449 192,666 49, 024 791,642 1 1926 and 1927 only. 2 Office closed, see headnote. 3 1931 to 1933 only. 4 Includes 150,749 acres acquired by the State of California for State park purposes under act of June 29, 1936. Source of tables 995 and 996: Dept, of the Interior, General Land Office; Annual Report of the Sec retary and records in G. L. O.; also report of Commissioner of G. L. O., 1942 (restricted). 917 918 PUBLIC' LANDS No. 997.— P u b l i c L a n d , H o m e s t e a d E n t r i e s — A c r e a g e f o r U n i t e d S t a t e s , 1868 t o 1942, a n d b y S t a t e s , 1921 t o 1942, f o r Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30 N ote .— See general note, p. 917. ALL HOMESTEADS IT M A DS A E E N TT 1921-1925, 1926-1930, 1931-1935, 1936-1940, total total total total Original entries, total- _ 35,079, 617 18,380,148 15,266, 771 34,139 Alabama ________ i 9,770 51,012 33,549 A la s k a _________ A r izo n a ------------- 1,452, 551 U, 727,167 215,172 125,002 Arkansas________ ------- 2, 201, 327 1,608,383 California. C o l o r a d o . . . . ---- 4, 368,182 1,528,449 168, 086 86, 305 F lorid a __ _ 927, 604 Idaho— ................. 1, 842, 656 46, 016 Kansas ________ (’ ) Louisiana _______ 14, 746 i 5, 732 21,804 Michigan 1______ (9 Minnesota. _____ 47,147 43,410 22,758 Mississippi___ ___ (J ) Montana ........ ....... 34, 528,483 31,866, 547 122,985 Nebraska __ _____ 63,187 214, 769 281, 532 Nevada . _ - _____ New Mexico. -------- 6, 765, 794 3, 623, 688 128,417 North Dakota______ 57, 256 80, 546 Oklahoma__________ 1 25, 871 727, 910 Oregon______________ 2,118, 054 South Dakota____ _ 1,177, 594 276, 295 , U tah________________ 1,456,411 3 1 260, 958 Washington________ 288,671 70, 088 Wisconsin___ _ _ 10,071 (3 ) W yom ing___________ 7, 634, 649 4, 064,145 34,063 General Land Office2 . 820 1940 1941 Stockraising only, 1942 1942 659,350 46,129 50, 582 37,128 8,451 58, 718 39,910 (2 ) 29,127 58, 501 (2 ) 56,757 (3) 38,659 1,124,034 4 43, 298 909,626 1,028,298 4 9,554 694,481 13,257 3,104 14,554 2,272 10,848 2,469 627 1,806 804 554 2,223 455 1, 459 40 40 3,347 4,643 5,422 (3 ) 44,947 (2 ) *1,384,188 417,468 97,670 4,387,629 79,152 (2 ) 561, 227 220,963 609,755 67,354 84,102 (2 ) 1,832 94, 337 1 860 , 17, 370 12,085 2,612 560 120 1, 970 200 3,661 362 544 3, 966 144 3,594 50, 963 7, 695 26, 811 2, 733 1,135 942 522 360 45 3,848 4,605 3,894,074 94, 395 125, 425 20, 579 1,433 1,378 814 4,374 834 3,248 Original entries, stockraising homesteads (inch above)------------- 28,260,485 14, 828,604 13,312,779 443,968 S, 639 7,772 8,451 3,590 PERFECTED H OM ESTEAD EN TRIES, EN TIR E UNITED STATES 5 PERIOD OR YEAR 8 All home steads YEAR All home steads YEAR All home steads 1868-1870._ 1871-1875-_ 1876-1880._ 1881-1885-_ 1886-1890-_ 1891-1895._ 1896-1900._ 1901-1905._ 1906-1910.. 1911-1915-_ 1916-1920._ 1921-1925._ 1926-1930._ 1931-1935._ 1936-1940.. 1,379,116 6, 215,783 11, 670,439 12, 630, 327 16, 330, 272 16, 602,473 15, 275, 647 19,812, 937 19,005, 358 35,407, 653 38,909, 565 29,468, 379 10, 922,304 6, 233, 399 6, 783,129 1899 — 1900— 1901__ 1902__ 1903— 1904— 1905__ 1906__ 1907— 1908— 1909-_ 1910... 1911— 1912— 1913... 3,134,140 3,477, 843 5, 241,121 4, 342, 748 3, 576, 964 3, 232, 717 3,419, 387 3, 526, 749 3, 740, 568 4, 242, 711 3, 699, 467 3, 795, 863 4, 620,197 4,306, 068 10,009,285 1914— 1915— 1916— 1917— 1918— 1919— 1920... 1921— 1922— 1923_ _ _ 1924_ 1925. __ 1926— 1927— 1928... 9, 291,121 7,180,982 7, 278,281 8,497, 390 8, 236,438 6, 524, 760 8, 372, 696 7, 726, 740 7, 307, 034 5, 594, 259 4, 791,436 4, 048,910 3,451,105 2, 583, 627 1,815, 549 i 1926 and 1927 only. 3 See headnote, table 996. * Includes entries of abandoned military reservations. YEAR All home steads Stockraising 1929___________ 1, 700, 950 1,270, 617 1930____________ 1, 371, 073 1,059, 224 1,352,861 1,026, Oil 1931____________ 1 9 3 2 -................ . 1,209,894 963,115 715,017 906, 578 1933____________ 916,945 1934— ............ . 1,123,673 1,640,393 1,416,623 1935____________ 1936____________ 1, 764,958 1,503,502 1,914,806 1,668,119 1937_____ ______ 1, 361,943 1,174, 702 1938____________ 966, 413 1,088,938 1939____________ 652,484 567, 926 1940____________ 1941____________ 389, 970 330, 431 187, 507 138,989 1942____________ Total, 1868-1942 247,224,258 32, 601, 932 * 1931 to 1933. * Commuted homesteads are not included. « For periods figures are totals, not averages. No. 998. — P u b l ic a n d I n d i a n L a n d , S t o c k - R a is in g H o m e s t e a d s — N u m b e r O r ig in a l E n t r ie s a n d A c r e a g e , b y St a t e s , F r o m P a s s a g e o f A ct of D ec. 29, 1916, t o J u n e 30, 1942 of STATE Total_________________ Arizona........... ...................... Arkansas___________________ California........... ................. .. . Colorado-----------------------------Idaho_______________________ Kansas______________________ M ichigan--................................ Minnesota........ ......................... Montana........ ........... ............... Entries Acres STATE 165,680 70,346,794 6, 218 4 8,464 20,989 7,818 233 5 1 21,326 2,981,036 1, 600 3, 423, 222 8, 403, 697 3, 563, 294 58, 506 1,821 75 7, 718,960 Nebraska___________________ Nevada. __________________ New M exico.____ _____ _____ North Dakota ___ ________ Oklahoma__________________ Oregon_____________________ South Dakota Utah Washington...................... ....... Wyom ing__________________ General Land Office________ Entries 585 931 34,173 939 366 8,282 7,955 5,142 1,600 40,490 159 Acres 108,313 494,397 15,618,294 288,918 71,349 3,375,688 2,731,961 2,796,276 513,746 18,171,394 24,247 Sources of tables 997 and 998: Dept, of the Interior, General Land Office; Annual Report of the Secretary and records in G. L. O.; also report of Commissioner of Q. L. O., 1942 (restricted). 919 PUBLIC LANDS N o . 9 9 9 . — P u b l ic L a n d — T im b e r - a n d -S t o n e , C L a n d E n t r ie s — A c r e a g e , b y St a t e s , oal, to FROM PASSAGE OF ACT * TO JUNE 30, 1842 1 STATE M in e r a l , a n d D J u n e 3 0 , 194 2 IN YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1942 Desert land Timber and stone Desert land Coal 2 Original Acreage of entries_______ Alabama_______________ Alaska_________________ Arizona________________ Arkansas - __ ________ California__ . _ _____ Colorado_______________ Dakota Territory______ Florida______ _____ __ Idaho__________________ Iowa. . . _ _ Louisiana__________ Michigan ___________ Minnesota______ _____ M ississippi_______ __ Montana - _ ___ ______ Nebraska_____________ Nevada_____ _________ New Mexico___________ North Dakota _ __ _ Oklahoma. ___________ Oregon ____ _ ___ South Dakota Utah____ ______________ Washington _____ . . . Wisconsin_______ . . . . W y o m in g ... _______ . General Land Office___ Number of entries.. . . . . Money payment, dollars. 13, 856, 406 esert- Perfected 604,443 32,887, 778 9, 982, 862 stone j wal“ 39 Origi nal Per fected 10,860 1, 738 2,135 1, 426 387 1,994 735 1,958 440 120 541 43, 735 3,103 365,573 2, 899, 214 402,207 6,693 2, 594,681 468,436 5,535 8 216,609 584 5,199,739 3,227,744 20,021 1,076, 632 1,010,729 300 902 992 3,120, 269 1,124, 854 1,159 7,192 239 109,194 3,277 1,017,472 119 150, 277 149, 667 1,409,175 19,818 664, 294 64,758 97 1,661 6, 542 26, 613 153 9, 624 8,646 40 10, 572 3,817,897 63,910 3, 624 7 5 ,8 2 8 3, 236 6 4 ,8 9 4 2,174, 530 80, 362 458,142 1 1 3 ,9 2 4 8 9,003 4 ,4 1 7 108,027 35, 611,441 11 ,922 , 602 1 .............. 5, 983,126 3,049,663 137 81 89 655,317 2,160,259 85,278 175, 555 280,305 20,254 1,997 1,086 160 80 199 1 ,1 2 0 ,6 3 2 6 0 9 ,2 9 0 1 ,5 1 3 ,8 5 9 998, 578 35 4 ,0 7 5 1 8 0,75 9 492, 926 136, 631 35 1 ,2 9 5 76 5 ,5 4 8 ,9 8 5 1 ,6 1 1 ,7 4 3 1 6 0 ,0 1 0 7 ,9 0 2 ,9 8 3 5 4 ,5 7 4 9, 68 2 ,0 0 5 .... 251 255 39 1 118 220 480 40 107 3 9 ,4 5 1 18 435 520 52 6 ,8 4 3 1 Dates of passage of original acts: Timber and stone, June 3, 1878; coal, Mar. 3, 1873; desert land, Mar. 3, 1877. 8 Since 1930, coal land available only for lease. 8 Includes 68,496 acres within Ute Reservation. No. 1000.— W to L a n d s P a t e n t e d o r C e r t if ie d o n A c c o u n t o f R a il r o a d a n d G r a n t s — A c r e a g e , b y S t a t e s : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 3 0 , 191 6 a g o n -R oad 1942 N ote .—N o land patented or certified during fiscal years ended 1941 and 1942 1916-1920, total Railway grants, total____ Alabama Arizona . . . Arkansas______ California_____ __ . . Colorado __ _ ______ Florida Idah o.. I o w a .____ ___________ K a n s a s _________ ____ Louisiana_____ _______ Michigan Minnesota____ Missouri _ . . . Montana Nebraska Nevada _ . . . ___ ______ North Dakota Oregon. Utah Washington Wisconsin_ __ . . . . . _ Wyoming 1921-1925, total 1926-1930, total 1931-1935, total 5, 878, 674 120 1,163, 775 6,186,079 11,124, 880 i 399, 469 188,829 3,451, 578 997 991 208, 604 1,032,815 14, 482 160 1,005 639 170, 611 73 19 40 1,044 510 328 5,220 600 2,716 251, 343 436 200 163, 700 712, 564 146,482 344,121 Mexico. New 70 120 23, 986 1,280 160 166, 283 2,979 1,693 1, 405 14, 624 320 i 264, 591 8 1,118 104, 218 1,177 76, 438 7 80 2,315 319, 262 160 102,108 80 484 5,744 940 1, 704, 549 5 15 , 222 1, 525, 406 623 39, 372 112, 351 381,113 720 7,344 Wagon-road grants_____ 19,637 34, 366 2,788 19361940, total 1938 1939 1940 20,926 350 3,302 350 2,403 10,137 8,829 1,838 1,905 1,204 316 297 21,103 42 31, 685 14, 847 3,790 3,019 3,159 99 883 18 18 1, 995 7,731 643 1, 360 640 480 474 484 7,011 643 795 62,530 1 Figures for 1926-30 include 398,900 acres and for 1931-35,1,118 acres for Muscle Shoals (river improvement). 1 1931 only; acreage is for Muscle Shoals (river improvement). Source of tables 999 and 1000: Department of the Interior, General Land Office; Annual Report of the Secretary and records in General Land Office; also report of Commissioner of G. L. O., 1942 (restricted). 920 P U B L IC LANDS No. 1001.— L a n d s P a t e n t e d or C e r t if ie d to S t a t e s a n d C o r p o r a t io n s f o r R a il r o a d , W a g o n -R o a d , a n d R iv e r - I m p r o v e m e n t P urposes— A creage; 1850 to J u n e 3 0 , 1942 State grants, total...................... ............. 88,209,433 Illinois: Illinois Central.............................. 2,595,133 Mississippi, total...... .................................... Mobile & Ohio............ ......................... — Vicksburg & Meridian— ........ ............. Gulf & Ship Island.......... ........................ 1,075,345 737,130 199,102 139,113 Alabama, total—................... ............... ......... Mobile & Ohio......... - ................................ Alabama & Florida............................ — Selma, Rome & Dalton........................... Coosa & Tennessee............ ....................... Mobile & Girard........... ............................ Alabama & Chattanooga-------------------South & North Alabama-------------------Muscle Shoals (river improvement) __ 3,147,497 1419,528 399,023 458,671 68,306 302,181 654,212 445,558 400,018 Florida, total......... .......................................... Florida Central & Peninsular____ ____ Florida & Alabama----------------------------Pensacola & Georgia--------------Florida, Atlantic & Gulf Central......... 2,218,705 743,393 166,691 1,279,237 29,384 Louisiana: Vicksburg, Shreveport & Pa cific______ _____ 373,057 Arkansas, total.................... .......................— 2,563,720 St. Louis, Iron Mountain < Southern. 1,326,124 fe Little Rock & Fort Sm ith........... ......... 1,052,083 Memphis & Little Rock--------------------185,514 Missouri, total..................... Southwest branch of the Pacific road.. Hannibal & St. Joseph-----------------------St. Louis, Iron Mountain & Southern. 1,837,968 1,161,285 611,323 65,360 Iowa, total______________________________ Burlington & Missouri River_________ Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific.--------- 4,929, 923 389,990 1 483,214 | 161,533 Cedar Rapids & Missouri River---------< * 922,898 [ 244,023 Dubuque & Sioux C ity----------------------1 556, 407 Iowa Falls & Sioux C ity______________ 683,057 Des Moines Valley (river-improve ment grant)-------------------------------------840,171 Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul, for merly McGregor & Missouri R iver.. 326,216 Sioux City & St. Paul________________ 322,413 Michigan, total--------------------------------------- 3,134, 058 Port Huron & Lake Michigan.......... .. 37, 467 Jackson, Lansing & Saginaw-------------744, 256 Grand Rapids & Indiana_____________ 852, 521 Flint & Pere M arquette........................ 513,169 Marquette, Houghton & Ontonagon. _ 305,930 Ontonagon & Brule River-----------------34, 227 Bay de Noquet & Marquette_________ 128, 301 Chicago & North Western-----------------518,186 Wisconsin, total_________________________ Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha (formerly West Wisconsin). Wisconsin Railroad Farm Mortgage Land C o .. .. ................. Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha (formerly St. Croix & Lake Superior)--------------- --------- ----------------Branch to B ayfield ..-------------------------Chicago & North Western............ ......... Wisconsin Central........ ............................. 3,652,322 814,831 163,160 816,488 471,721 546,767 839,356 Minnesota, total............................................. 8,047,468 St. Paul, Minneapolis & Manitoba! (formerly first division, St. Paul & Pacific)______________________________ Western R. R. (succeeded by St. P a u lL , 07d A 9, & Northern Pacific R. R . C o.)_____ 6 * ^ St. Paul, Minneapolis < Manitoba fe (formerly St. Vincent extension of the St. Paul & Pacific)............... ......... Minnesota Central______________ _____ 179, 734 Winona & St. Peter__________ ________ 1, 681,026 St. Paul < Sioux C i t y . .. . ..................... 1,126,619 fc St. Paul & D uluth.................................... 861,133 Southern Minnesota, from a point onL the Mississippi River to Houston_ _ 546, 745 Southern Minnesota Extension (now Chicago, Milwaukee & St. P a u l)... 377,987 Hastings & Dakota___________________ Minnesota, North Dakota, Montana, and Washington: St. Paul, Minneapo lis & Manitoba, now Great Northern (main and branch), a special act (Aug. 5, 1892, 27 Stat. 390) to provide for indemnity for lands relinquished by the company______________ _________ (1 4 3 *) Kansas, total................................................... Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galveston. Missouri, Kansas & Texas____________ Atchison, Topeka & Sante Fe.............. St. Joseph < Denver C ity...................... fc 4, 634,237 * 249,446 5 976, 593 2,944, 788 463,409 Corporation grants, total.................... 94,248,789 Central Pacific................................................ Central Pacific (Western Pacific)______ Central Pacific (California & Oregon)__ Union Pacific___________ ______ _________ Union Pacific (Central branch)_________ Union Pacific (Kansas division)________ Union Pacific (Denver Pacific)________ Santa Fe Pacific (Atlanta < Pacific). fe Burlington & Missouri River in N e bra sk a............ ................. ........................... Sioux City & Pacific (Missouri Val ley Land C o.)_____________ Northern Pacific........................................... Oregon Central.................. Oregon & California.................................... New Orleans Pacific...................................... Southern Pacific (main line)...................... Southern Pacific (branch line).................. 7,500,083 462,130 3,237,347 11,935,603 223, 142 6, 176, 384 821,331 11,595,341 Wagon roads, total............................. 3, 359, 188 From Lake Erie to Connecticut Western Reserve_________________________ From Lake Michigan to Ohio River___ From Fort Wilkens, Copper Harbor, M ich., to Green Bay, W is____________ From Fort Wilkens, Copper Harbor, Mich., to Wisconsin State line............. Oregon Central Military Co. (now Cali fornia & Oregon Land C o.)_.................. Corvallis and Yaquina B ay....................... Willamette Valley and Cascade M oun tain......... ..................... Dalles Military R o a d ................................. Coos Bay Military Road...... ...................... 2,374,091 42, 611 39,064, 567 128, 618 2,777, 632 1,001, 943 4,656,426 2,251, 540 80,774 170,580 302,931 221,013 940, 514 83,717 861,512 592, 907 105,240 1 In the adjustment of this grant the road was treated as an entirety and without reference to the State line. Hence Alabama has had approved to her more and Mississippi less than they would appear to be entitled to in proportion to the length of road in the respective States. 3 Includes 35,685 acres of the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R y.; 109,757 acres of the Cedar Rapids & Missouri River R R .; and 77,535 acres of the Dubuque & Sioux City R . R ., situated in the old Des Moines River grant of Aug. 8,1846, which should be deducted. 3 Declared to be 1 grant. 4 See Minnesota for original grants. * Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galveston includes 186,937 acres and Missouri, Kansas & Texas 270,971 acres in the Osage ceded reservation which are to be deducted under decision of the Supreme Court. Source: Department of the Interior, General Land Office; Annual Report of the Secretary and records in General Land Office; also report of Commissioner of G. L. O., 1942 (restrictedj). P U B L IC ,921 LANDS N o . 1 0 0 2 . — L a n d G r a n t s ( I n c l u d i n g S c r ip ) t o S t a t e s f o r E d u c a t i o n a l a n d O t h e r P u r p o s e s — A c r e a g e , b y S t a t e s a n d f o r A l a s k a , t o J u n e 3 0 , 1942 N ote.— This table does not include data for grants to States for railroad and wagon-road purposes, etc. (See table 1001) STATE Total Universi ties, agri cultural colleges, and other educa tional Common schools Miscel laneous institu tions Internal improve ments (general items only) Swamp All other 7, 531,964 Total— 203,436,646 98, 532,429 17,034,052 1 3,991,177 11,468,244 64, 877, 780 Alabama_________ Alaska_________ __ Arizona_______ __ Arkansas_________ California________ 2, 261,028 21, 447, 459 10, 543, 673 9, 373,073 8' 622' 542 911,627 21, 009, 209 8,093,156 933, 778 5, 534, 293 383, 785 438,250 849, 117 196,080 196,080 181 500, 000 440, 775 24,660 7, 686,535 2,192,336 1, 101,400 56,680 199, 833 Colorado............... Connecticut ___ Delaware Florida_____ __ __ Georgia_______ __ 4, 433, 898 ' 180, 000 90j 000 21, 985', 307 270, 000 3,685,618 Idaho_______ __ _ Illinois________ _ Indiana_______ __ Iow a_____________ Kansas________ _ Z639' 361 , 3, 639, 555 2,963, 698 ' 996; 320 668, 578 1,000,679 2,907, 520 4, 306,293 3,032, 976 3,614,417 * 975, 307 500,000 500,000 500, 000 138, 200 180,000 90,000 182,160 270, 000 32,000 386, 686 526,080 436, 080 286,080 151, 269 2 250,000 330,000 256, 292 210,000 210,000 360,000 500,000 22,509 78,080 500,000 Michigan _ _ _ Minnesota. _ __ Mississippi Missouri_________ Montana 8, 787, 733 8,374,121 5,021,238 5,578,974 5,871,058 1,021,867 2,874, 951 824,213 1,221,813 5,198,258 286,080 Nebraska________ Nevada__________ New Hampshire._ New Jersey New M e x ic o ____ 3,458,711 2, 723,647 150,000 210,000 12, 789, 916 2,730,951 2,061,967 8, 711,324 136,080 136, 080 150,000 210,000 1,346, 546 990, 000 270, 000 3, 163, 552 2, 493, 006 3, 095, 760 2, 495, 396 724, 266 1, 375, 000 990,000 270, 000 336, 080 699,120 1,050,000 4, 375, 515 780,000 120,000 180,000 3, 435, 373 Tennessee Virginia 300,000 180,000 7, 464,497 150,000 300, 000 W ashington W est Virginia___ Wisconsin_______ Wvoming 3,044, 471 150,000* 6, 222, 851 4,139,209 39,171 123,589 25,600 49,824 55,501 9,481,360 5,680, 270 4, 706, 130 3,347, 532 3,432,441 2 670, 760 Oregon. _ _ Pennsylvania Rhode Island____ South Carolina_ _ South Dakota___ 1,460,004 1,259,231 1,196,393 750,000 New York North Carolina__ North Dakota Ohio________ Oklahoma 533,368 1,916, 804 500, 000 500, 000 500, 000 500,000 500,000 500, 000 352,509 11,044,923 210, 000 210,000 360, 000 5,120 500,000 127 Kentucky. _______ Louisiana________ Maine Maryland _ _ _ M assachusetts____ 20, 322,720 Texas _ _ _ Utah. Vermont _ 807,271 3, 399, 360 2, 733,084 5, 844,196 2,376,391 982,329 3, 470,009 2 1 2 ,1 6 0 348,240 376,080 388, 721 136,165 780, 000 120,000 180,000 366,080 300,000 180,000 556,141 150, 000 300, 000 336,080 150, 000 332,160 136,080 100,000 32,000 12,800 500,000 500,000 1,299,516 80,880 1,253 48,640 184,079 59,680 12,800 1, 982,046 2 250,000 1,019,072 26,332 82,076 24,216 500,000 286,108 53,882 * 250,640 85,569 500,160 564,000 2 200, 000 132,000 500,000 2 420,000 3, 359, 613 1,048,749 113,120 i Includes acreage of grants for “ educational and charitable” purposes, as follows: Idaho, 150,000; North Dakota, 170,000; South Dakota, 170,000; Washington, 200,000. Includes also 669,000 acres granted to Okla homa for “ charitable, penal, and public building” purposes, and 290,000 acres granted to Wyoming for “ charitable, educational, penal, etc.” purposes. 1 See note 1. Source: Department of the Interior, General Land Office; report of Commissioner of G. L. O., 1942 ^re stricted). 578076°— 44- 59 922 PUBLIC LANDS N o. 1 0 0 3 . — R Under M e c e ip t s D in e r a l A ate of th e L e a s in g A ct o f F e b . J u n e 30, 1942 25, 1920: F rom ct to [Receipts under all mineral leasing acts amounted to $7,393,046 in 1942, including those shown in this table. Figures will not add exactly to totals because cents dropped] Total 1921-1937, total D o lla r s D o lla r s state Total. 1134,164,293 104,082,160 A lab am a......... Alaska________ Arizona_______ California_____ Colorado_____ Idaho................. Kansas_______ Louisiana_____ Michigan_____ Mississippi___ M ontana_____ Nebraska_____ Nevada_______ New M exico... North Dakota. Oklahoma____ Oregon________ South Dakota. U tah__________ Washington. W yom ing_____ 208, 393 381 10, 064 44, 287,105 1,934, 371 42, 395 12,989 616,102 90 210 2,960,133 480 10, 694 6,919,895 470,007 7, 349 687 26, 580 1,904,136 72,334 74,679,898 1938 1940 1941 1942 D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s 6, 527,450 5, 741, 333 5, 201, 995 5,895, 532 6,915, 822 5,113 5, 839 5,782 6,032 480 2, 705,140 135,168 326 180 77, 243 3,740 2,120,198 116, 402 644 738 80,095 52 2,905 2,033,842 136, 570 870 5, 352 41,075 112, 744 140 1 832, 718 23,591 114,533 220 157 851,093 18,899 1,804 4, 356 381 2, 634 1,984,915 179, 465 1,045 6, 679 23,194 38 160 222, 692 50 1,029,014 50, 471 3,658 1,366 130, 740 359 1, 715,299 807 141, 373 3, 354 1, 742,104 8, 649 188,108 2, 700 2,081, 507 181,271 305 32,020, 414 1, 244, 309 37,836 40 146,688 1939 3, 422, 596 122, 457 1, 674 247,807 2,309,778 99 95,704 10, 376 1,908, 735 297, 744 160 804,740 25,051 21 3,716 1,070,274 63,941 64, 786, 711 336 451 121,980 1,679,358 28 104, 681 70 D o lla r s 1,493, 596 54,250 1,886 330 11, 591 251, 661 1,980 2,674,919 1 The distribution as to character of mineral is as follows: From oil and gas, $127,830,023; from coal $6,251,266; from phosphate, $67,252; and from sodium, $15,751. Source: Department of the Interior, General Land Office; Report of the Commissioner of the G. L. O., 1942 (restricted). N o. 1 0 0 4 . — P u b l ic N L an ds— u m ber and L e a s e s , P e r m it s , a n d L ic e n s e s O u t s t a n d in g — A c r e a g e , b y C l a s s : J u n e 30, 1942 N um ber Acres 4,067 2,966,866 3,728 2,687,409 Oil and gas /producing) 1,453 Oil and gas (prospecting).............. 1,872 Coal_____ _________ ______________ 372 Potash ................................................. 20 Phosphate_____________ _________ _ 7 Sodium................................................ 4 690,919 1,871,303 71,284 47,092 4,938 1,873 CLASS Leases, total ... . .......... _____ __ Permits, total ....... Oil and gas......................................... Coal. Potash . _ . __ Sodium. ... .. ...... Licenses, total....................... . Coal _ _____ N um ber Acres OTHER MINERAL Grand total CLASS „.. 240 276,264 14 124 1 101 27,477 89,607 2,539 156,641 99 Grazing, Taylor Act. . 8,821 Q Grazing Alaska. Grazing, Oreg. and Calif. 124 Fur farm, Alaska _ ____ 20 Aviation___________ __________ ___ 40 1 Mineral or medicinal spring_____ Recreational: Act of June 14, 1926____________ Act of June 30, 1932___ __ _ _ Boy Scout: Act of Jan. 21, 1927. _ Water well: Sec. 40, Mineral Leasing A ct_________ Bathing Beach. .......................... „ Five-acre tracts 9,871,843 1 168 954 ’ 123^662 96,080 25,916 40 17 1 1 19,879 20 80 10 1 298 400 33 1,490 3,193 99 Leases, total__________________ 9,343 11,308,397 3,193 Source: Department of the Interior, General Land Office; Annual Report of the Secretary; also report of Commissioner of G. L. O., 1942 (restricted). 923 PUBLIC LANDS N o. 1 0 0 5 .— P u b l ic L a n d , W it h d r a w a l s P urpo se— A creag e: a n d R e s t o r a t io n s f o r 1927 to 1942 S p e c if ie d N ote .— T hese figures cover withdrawals and restorations for purposes shown only. They do not include national forests (see tables in Sec. 27, Forests and Forest Products), national parks (see table 1007); with drawals under the reclamation act, or small miscellaneous reservations.1 4 * 2 Public water reserve Coal land Oil land Phosphate land Potash land Power-site reserve1 Reser voir sites 30,535, 330 29, 940, 372 29, 883, 366 29,825, 446 29, 665, 974 5,273,362 5, 275,236 5,183,096 5,183,096 5, 259,426 2,307,919 2,031, 306 2,005,045 2,004, 765 2,004, 765 7, 548, 537 7, 548, 216 9, 411,939 9, 411,939 9, 411, 908 4,915,131 4,994,937 5,079, 487 5,118, 942 5,077, 532 253,608 254, 528 254,050 254, 050 254,010 362, 521 392,876 405, 231 419, 339 427, 774 1932._____________________ 1933______________________ 1934..................... ................. 1935................................. .. 1936______________________ 29, 676,854 5, 259, 426 2,004, 765 28, 213, 458 25 ,155,015 21,889, 472 27, 277,025 5,155,015 1,889, 456 26,976, 775 35,168,593 1,889,601 26,971,813 35,168, 593 1,889,601 9, 411,906 9, 411,906 9, 411,906 9,414, 466 9, 411,906 4, 849, 421 4,910, 683 5,147, 654 5, 165, 257 5,180, 547 254,010 254,010 254,010 254,010 254,010 437, 229 471,401 480, 708 492,848 495,028 1937......................................... 1938______________________ 1939______________________ 1940....__________________ 1941....______ __________ _ 1942............................ ........... 26,971,813 26,971,813 26, 757,028 25,684,995 24,017,364 24,017,364 35,168,593 35,168, 593 34,859,154 34,859,154 34,859,154 34,859,154 9,411,906 9,411,906 9, 411,906 9,411,906 9, 411,906 9, 411,906 5, 267, 5, 347, 5, 362, 5, 347, 5, 331, 5, 333, 254,010 254,010 254, 010 254,010 254,010 254,010 496,083 497,113 499,698 501,378 507, 373 507,453 W ith draw als outstanding June 30— 1927...................................... . 1928........................................ 1929...................................... 1930______________________ 1931______________________ Alabama ....... ................... Alaska ______ ____ _ _ Arizona ___________________ Arkansas ___________________ California . ............. Colorado _________________ Florida ________________ ____ Idaho ________ ____________ _ Iowa ________ __ _______ Louisiana M ichigan___________________ Minnesota M o n ta n a ________.___________ Nebraska _________________ Nevada __________________ New M e x ic o _______________ North Dakota _____________ Oregon ______________________ South D a k o ta _______._______ Utah . ........ ............................ Washington_________ ________ Wisconsin. _________________ Wyoming _________________ 139,415 17,603 4,142,233 1,178, 392 215,370 90,324 66,796 276,239 11,520 722 583 718 410 604 392 1, 789 214, 454 1,146, 497 24,833 712,273 426,164 17 24,180 45,226 517,001 57 210,498 13,138 19,462 466,990 4,376,777 83,673 3,298,834 5. 954, 364 4, 361 1,336,697 280,089 39, 422 9, 282,160 1,240 12, 309 296,959 761 44, 581 235,811 9,080 13,176 17,841 4 15,246 84,894 669, 422 277,344 2,143,991 989,133 541,777 214,785 1,072,033 1,667, 631 309,439 18,603 666, 806 258, 399 17 104,019 26,040 36, 327 118, 734 4102,977 89,862 87,680 15, 382 25, 727 7, 726 18,283 3,152, 792 31,035,034 691, 801 New withdrawals duringyear ended June 30— 1937 ................................ 1938 ........................ . 1939 ................................ . 1940 __________________ 1941 ............ ..................... 1942 ______________ ____ Restorations of land previ ously withdrawn, year ended June 30— 1937 .................................. 1938 .................... .......... . 1939 .............. ................... 1940 ___ _____ _________ 1941 __________________ 1942_______ ______________ 1,889,601 1,889,601 1,889, 601 1,889, 601 1,889, 601 1,889,601 4 39,037 240 50, 361 1, 280 1,335 1,600 4, 200 1,920 6,915 1,240 2,687 7,819 247 41,035 23, 532 16,495 280 570 1,615 240 920 160 1 Includes data for withdrawals under act of June 25,1910, power-site designations under acts of June 20, 1910, and June 9,1916, and power-site classifications under act of M ar. 3,1879. 2 Adjusted. 2 Includes 13,578 acres withdrawn as helium reserve. 4 Adjusted from the 1941 figure by recomputation. Source: Department of the Interior, General Land Office; Annual Report of the Secretary and records in General Land Office; Report of the Commissioner of the G. L. O., 1942 (restricted). 924 PUBLIC LANDS 1006.— P u b l ic L a n d s , U n a p p r o p r ia t e d a n d U n r e s e r v e d — A c r e a g e , b y N o. States: J une 30, 1900 to 1942 N ote .— Public lands outside Alaska were withdrawn from all disposition with certain exceptions by Executive orders issued in 1934 and 1935, in furtherance of the Taylor Grazing Act and for conservation and development of natural resources. Figures exclude unappropriated and unreserved public lands in Alaska estimated at 323,000,000 acres on June 30, 1942. STATE 1900 1910 1920 1940 1930 1941 1942 Total_______ 1557,643,120 343,971,674 200,320,128 178,979,448 2179,825,935 2172,399,103 2173,735,641 Alabama ______ A rizo n a ...-______ Arkansas_________ California________ Colorado _______ 359, 250 50, 286,986 3,493,444 42,467, 512 39,650, 247 108, 210 41,491, 369 512, 705 24,864,884 21,726,192 37,200 18, 268,909 276, 595 19,585,801 8,941,185 (3 ) 15.180,880 190,969 16,623,488 8,027,468 15,640 13,869, 348 129,962 16,968,775 7,937,490 24,480 12,173, 238 129, 962 16,056,035 8,140,105 24, 480 12,952,241 129,962 16,164,071 8,176,043 Florida____ ______ Idaho____________ Kansas___________ Louisiana________ 1, 596, 411 43,286,694 1,196,900 442, 224 453,009 24,743,804 137,180 88,911 120,077 8,805,112 4,346 14, 240 18,897 10,617,970 (3 ) (3 ) 13,775 11,879,452 2,890 5,716 13,775 11,919,737 2,890 5, 716 21, 497 12, 547, 529 2,890 5. 716 Michigan_________ Minnesota____ Mississippi_______ 430, 483 4,696, 203 285,804 _ o337,946 _ _ u_ t a _ _67, _ 963, 057 _ n 107,890 1, 563,302 47,058 _ r 2,510 _ i_ 36, 015,943 _ a _ _ 73, 523 256, 297 33,360 18 5,973, 741 (3 ) 189,845 (3) (3 ) 6,601,677 15,810 238,188 12,887 432 6, 459,860 15,810 238,188 12,887 432 6,620, 765 15,810 238,188 12,887 432 6,945, 528 28, 698 51,143, 840 15, 695, 468 _ 107, 583 _ _ 23,157 28, 698 46,983,146 15, 476,063 111, 151 23,157 28,698 46, 275, 224 14,853, 554 111, 551 23,157 12,774,184 279,087 25, 733, 585 577,419 6,160 15,906, 529 13, 178, 623 300, 766 24,163, 575 594, 337 6,160 16, 179, 407 13, 258,006 316, 701 23, 898, 212 592,863 6,160 17,134, 241 M M _i _ s _o N N N N O . e .e . e o . k O S U W W W _ r_ _ o _ _ s _ . b . . . . . . r . 9, 798,. 688 . .a . s . v . . . a. . 61, . 277, 506 . . d . . . .a _ w _ _ 56, 541,170 _ _ M _ _ r t h 18, 725, 239 D _l _a _ _h _ o _ 5, 733, _ 572 e _ _ g _ t_ _ a _ _ h a _ _s _ i _s _ c _y _ o_ _ u _t _ n_ _ _ _ _ 1,879, 486 k a 56, 474,688 36, 454,x 692 e 1,410,a 225 m_ _ 5,007 _ a 34, 377,_ 907 _ 17,_ 580, 573 _ _o _ n _ _ _ _ _ D a 4, 562,804 k 11, 930,809 _ 42, 967, 4511 35, 955, 554 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h _11,125, 883 _ 3,196,059 o _ i_ _n g t _ _ o 313, _565 _ n s 14, 460 i n m 48, 358,169 1 _ 34,575,159 _ _ _ _i n _ _ g _h . 66,844 . 54, 267,175 i 18,448, 878 c o k 81,044 o 7,404 14,006, 757 _ o t 288, 472 29,_ 991, 715 _ _ n 1,086, 686 . 5,154 . 19,679, 595 22,628 51, 454, 493 15, 664,121 t a . 146, 505 (3) 13,069,136 a 439,880 23, 881, 445 920, 584! (3 ) 15,929,460 1 Exclusive of the Cherokee Strip, containing 8,004,644 acres, and all other lands owned or claimed by the Indians in the Indian Territory west of ;the ninety-sixth degree of longitude. 2 Includes acreage of public lands within grazing districts, subject to grazing use, as follows: 1940, 131,926,135; 1941, 131,151,696; 1942, 135,504,043. 3 Data not tabulated. See headnote, table 996. Source: Department of the Interior, General Land Office; records and Report of the Commissioner of the G. L . O., 1942 (restricted). N o. 1007.— N a t io n a l P a r k S y s t e m — A c r e a g e a n d N u m b e r o f V is it o r s : 1943 VISITOBS 1 Acres (maximum Number boundaries) Fiscal year 1939-43 June 30, ended (5-year 1943 i June 30, average)2 1943 TYPE OF ABEA All areas, total____________ National National National National National National National National National National National National ___________ 175 22,136, 294 3 8, 228, 220 17, 767,920 parks____ ______ __________ _________________ historical parks__________________________________ monuments. ______________________ _______ ______ military parks________________ ______ ___________ battlefield sites_______________ ___________ _______ historic sites_________________________ ___________ recreational a re a ________________________________ memorials___________________________ __ ___ cemeteries_____________ ___________ _________ capital parks __________ ________ _ __ . . . _____ parkways______________________________ _______ projects 7_________ ____________ ________________ ___________ 26 4 84 11 7 14 1 10 12 1 3 2 10, 377, 822 7,985 9,685, 309 24, 381 120 8,139 1,939, 808 2,116 1,118 * 25, 570 49,970 5,688 3,128, 420 406,015 1, 720, 750 501,105 59,955 207, 995 268, 310 1, 718, 415 4 21,150 (6 ) 187,890 4 8, 215 7,618, 700 874, 990 2, 994, 535 1, 764,105 117, 740 242,040 668,435 2,909, 690 4 31,915 (6 ) 521, 525 4 24, 245 1 Figures are approximate. Travel figures incomplete because not available or maintained for many of the areas. 2 In some cases averages for individual areas were for less than 5 years. 3 Includes 1,655,720 military visitors. 4 Included in most cases, in travel figures for adjacent battlefield site, military park, or historical park. 5 Includes Chopawamsic Area, Virginia, and C . and O. Canal, M d. • Travel included under memorials. 7 Administered by Service pending final establishment; acreage not included in total. Source: Department of the Interior, National Park Service; Annual Report of the Secretary. 925 PUBLIC LANDS No. 1008. — V is it o r s t o N a t io n a l P a r k S e r v ic e A r e a s : 1916 to 1943 [No record of visitors to National Monuments available for years prior to 1919] YEAR ENDED SEPT. 30 1916________ ____ 1917. 1918________________ 1919________________ 1920________________ 1921, ___________ _ 1922 1923________________ 1924________________ Number 356, 097 488, 268 451, 661 809, 702 1,164,976 1,171, 797 1, 216, 497 1, 463, 712 1,670,908 YEAR ENDED SEPT. 30 1925 1926_ 1927______ ____ 1928_____ ______ 1929_______________ 1930_____________ . 1931 . _ 1932_______________ 1933_______________ YEAR ENDED SEPT. 30 Number 2,054,922 2, 314,955 2, 797,840 3,024, 544 3, 248, 264 3, 246, 656 3, 619, 905 3, 754, 596 3, 490, 540 Number 1934____ ____ 1935____ ________ 1936_______________ 1937_______________ 1938_______________ 1939_______________ 1940____________ __ 1941_______________ 1942.......................... 1943 (June 3 0 ) _____ 6,337,206 7, 676, 490 11,989, 793 15,133, 432 16, 233, 688 15, 454, 367 16, 741,855 21, 050, 426 10, 620, 265 8,228,220 Source: Department of the Interior, National Park Service; records. No. 1009.— L a n d s U n d e r J u r is d ic t io n o f O f f ic e o f I n d ia n A f f a ir s — A c r e a g e , b y S t a t e s : 1881 t o 1942 J a n . 1, 1942 STATE 1881 1900 1911 1933 Total A cres, total___ Arizona______________ Arkansas____________ California____________ Colorado___ _________ Florida____________ . Trust allotted Tribal Govern ment owned 155, 632, 312 78, 372,185 71, 646, 796 52, 651,393 55,410,119 17,503,298 36,601,904 1,304, 917 3, 092, 720 15,150, 757 17, 358, 746 18, 657,984 19,404,020 95 80 415, 841 625, 354 i 685, 279 406,396 437, 629 12, 467, 200 483,750 556, 561 443,751 722, 328 23,062 23, 542 125,880 60, 574 263, 947 19,116,024 95 205,941 i 469,980 39,998 681,902 33,488 9, 358 428 27,086 455,192 54 33, 710 15, 308 169,180 351, 770 2 3, 253 1, 707 5,843 482,904 58, 251 78 1, 006 4,022 29,517 14, 946 Mississippi_________ 3, 863 11,083 Montana______ ______ 29, 356, 800 9, 500, 700 6, 263,151 6, 055, 009 36, 364,270 5, Oil, 023 1, 232, 948 436, 252 Nebraska______ _ 74, 592 344, 375 69, 280 4 74, 506 4 60, 712 13, 641 885, 015 954,135 Nevada. ......... . 696, 749 866,176 81,138,044 88, 317 1,045,687 New M ex ico ... _ 7, 228, 731 1, 667, 485 4, 520, 652 6,188,964 86, 652, 294 981, 887 4, 891,198 3, 863 120, 299 153 4,040 779,209 New York. _________ 86, 366 87, 677 87,677 85,978 86,008 30 65, 211 North Carolina. . . 98,211 63, 211 57, 705 57, 073 56, 688 3, 701, 724 2, 786, 162 1,034,123 1,043,700 North Dakota_____ _ 46, 874 986, 899 o Oklahoma . . . . . . . 41,100, 915 26, 397, 237 22, 736, 473 2,919, 886 8 2, 860,591 8 2, 741, 784 70, 383 Oregon... ._ ________ 3, 853, 800 1, 300, 225 1, 719, 561 1, 718, 510 1, 734,070 401, 312 1, 324,933 385 9,927 48,424 Pennsylvania............. 640 640 South Dakota_______ 7 36, 616, 448 8, 991, 791 7, 221,939 5, 544, 424 5,959, 416 4, 668,141 1,163, 261 Texas___ . _____ 4, 351 1,280 2,039, 040 2, 039,040 291,101 1, 571,020 1, 714,184 U t a h .... _________ 100,087 1,607, 428 Washington_________ 7,079, 348 2, 333, 574 2,948,708! 2,712,915 92, 714, 623 964, 503 1, 745, 512 Wisconsin___________ 586, 026 590,094 395, 919 448, 761 381, 061 146, 603 273, 709 2,342, 400 1, 810,000 io 318, 543. 2,249,576 2, 058, 551 W yom ing____________ 167, 295 1,885,070 1 128,014 3,071 6,669 4,608 28,449 6,186 Idaho________________ Iowa________________ Kansas_______________ Michigan __ _ Minnesota_________ 2, 748, 981 1,364, 500 770, 706 692 2,965 3, 251 137, 747 28, 279 273, 408 66, 332 8, 317 153, 910 5, 026, 447 1, 566, 707 1, 480, 647 1 Includes 76 acres belonging to Catholic Church. 2 Includes 3,219 acres of taxable tribal land. 3 Excludes 120 acres taxable fee patent land. 4 Includes 46,500 acres of taxable trust allotted land. 8 Includes 130,000 acres of water area. 8 Includes 5,914 acres of sacred area. 7 Dakota territory. 8 Includes 371,691 acres of taxable restricted land. 9 Excludes Quinaielt Lake, 7,024 acres of water area. 1 Excludes ceded lands amounting to 1,472,000 acres. 0 803,239 3,361 34,821 20,233 549, 320 865,213 3 3, 385 36, 423 25,173 681, 601 24,049 7 ,8 2 5 All other years included ceded land. Source- Department of the Interior, Office of Indian Affairs; 1881, 1900, and 1911, Annual Report of Commissioner; 1933, Annual Statistical Report of Extension Division; 1942, Statistical Supplement to Annual Report of Commissioner of Indian Affairs, and records. APPENDIX U N I T E D S T A T E S U N IT S W I T H M E T R I C E Q U IV A L E N T S 1 inch=2.540 centimeters. 1 foot=0.3048 meter. 1 yard=0.9144 meter. 1 mile=1.609 kilometers. 1 square yard=0.8361 square meter. 1 acre=0.4047 hectare. 1 square mile=2.590 square kilometers. 1 cubic inch =16.39 cubic centimeters. 1 cubic foot =0.02832 cubic meter. 1 cubic yard=0.7646 cubic meter. 1 liquid quart=0.9463 liter. 1 gallon=231 cubic inches=3.785 liters. 1 bushel (measured) =2,150.4 cubic inches=35.24 liters. 1 avoirdupois ounce=28.35 grams. 1 troy ounce=31.10 grams. 1 pound=0.4536 kilogram. 1 long ton=2,240 pounds=1.0160 metric tons of 1,000 kilograms 1 short ton=2,000 pounds=0.9072 metric ton. U N I T E D S T A T E S G A L L O N A N D B U S H E L W I T H B R IT IS H E Q U IV A L E N T S 1 United States gallon=231 cubic inehes=0.8331 imperial gallon. 1 United States bushel=2,150.4 cubic inches=0.9694 imperial bushel. O F F IC IA L W E I G H T S OF T H E B A R R E L O F N O N L IQ U ID P R O D U C T S Pounds Wheat flour, barley flour, rye flour, and corn meal (net)1 . __ _ __________ ______ Rosin, tar, and pitch (gross) . __ __ _____ _______________ Fish, pickled (net)_______ _____________________________________ ______ ___________________ Lime (net). ____ _____ ____ ______ ______________________ _______________ _ . Cement (4 bags counted as 1 barrel) (net)1 ___ _____________________________ _________ __ 196 500 200 200 376 Kilo grams 88.90 226.80 90. 72 90. 72 170. 55 i Except as noted in the tables. O F F IC IA L W E IG H T S O F T H E U N I T E D S T A T E S B U S H E L Pounds Wheat, beans, peas, potatoes (Irish or white).......................... Rye, corn (maize), linseed (flaxseed), maslin (mixed grain). Barley, buckwheat_________________________ . . . . _______ Onions_____________ __________________________ __________ Rough rice_______________________________________________ M a lt______________________________ , _________________ _____ Oats_________________________________________________________ Peanuts, green, in shell___________________ ________________ Castor beans. _____________________________________________ 60 56 48 57 45 34 32 22 50 Kilo grams 27.22 25.40 21.77 25.86 20.41 15.42 14. 51 9.98 22.68 A P P R O X I M A T E W E I G H T OF P E T R O L E U M A N D P R O D U C T S In the United States petroleum and its products are measured by bulk, not weight. Whether handled in containers or without them the quantities are cus tomarily reduced to the equivalent of barrels of 42 United States gallons (barrel thus equals 158.984 liters). In many foreign countries these commodities are measured by weight. The specific gravity of the different grades of crude petro leum and of the finished products varies materially. On the basis of approximate averages the Department of Commerce in converting foreign weight statistics to gallons or barrels of 42 gallons uses the factors shown in the following table: WEIGHT OF UNITED WEIGHT OF BARREL STATES GALLON OF 42 GALLONS Pounds Crude petroleum___________ _ _________ . . .................. Lubricating oils . . ____ _____ _____ _ . . . ________________ Illuminating oils (kerosene)____________ . ____ _______ _. _ Gasoline and related products (motor spirit, benzine, etc.)____ Fuel and gas oils _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 926 7.3 7.0 6.6 6.1 7.7 Kilo grams 3.311 3.175 2.994 2. 767 3.493 Pounds 306.6 294.0 277.2 256.2 323.4 Kilo grams 139.07 133.36 125. 74 116. 21 146.69 927 APPENDIX F O R E IG N E X C H A N G E R A T E S O N C A B L E T R A N S F E R S , N E W Y O R K N ote .— A verages are based on daily noon buying rates for cable transfers in New York City certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Exchange quotations for the following countries are partly (at least 5 days a month) or wholly nominal: Argentina, Chile (official), Columbia, and Uruguay (controlled)—beginning Jan. 1934; Brazil (official)—Jan. 1934-Nov. 1937, and beginning Jan. 1938; Brazil (free)—beginning Apr. 1939; British India— Sept. 1939-Feb. 1940; Chile (export)— begin ning Dec. 1937; China— Aug. 1937, and beginning Mar. 1938; Finland— Oct. 1936, and Dec. 1939-Mar. 1940; Germany— beginning Sept. 1939; Hong Kong— Sept.-Oct. 1939; Hungary— beginning Jan. 1934; Italy— N ov. 1935-Mar. 1936, and beginning June 1940; Japan— Jan.-Feb. 1937, and Sept.-Oct. 1939; Mexico— Apr. 1935, and Mar. 1938-Oct. 1941; Portugal— Oct. 1936-Oct. 1937; Rumania and S p a m beginning Aug. 1936; Straits Settlements— Sept -Oct. 1939; Sweden— Apr.-June 1940; Uruguay (noncontrolled)— beginning July 1939; Yugoslavia— Aug. 1936-Sept. 1938, and beginning N ov. 1939. YEARLY AVERAGE RATE IN DOLLARS COUNTRY Monetary unn 19341 1935 North America: Canada .. . Mexico __ . South America: Argentina BraziL ____________ Chile . ____ Columbia__________ Uruguay __ Europe: Belgium _ _ ___ Finland France _______ Germany ___ Hungary. Italy Netherlands . Norway . ____ Portugal____ . . . _ Rumania . _ __ Spain_____ _______ Sweden _. . . Switzerland „_ . . . United Kingdom__ Yugoslavia. . _ Asia: British I n d i a ..___ China _____ _____ Hong K o n g _______ Japan_____________ Straits Settlements. 1938 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1943 Dollar____ 1. 0101 0.9949 0.9991 1.0000 0.9942 0. 9602 20 .8514 20 .8735 20. 8838 Peso.. . ______ .2774 .2778 . 2776 .2775 .2212 . 1930 .1855 .2054 . 2057 Peso3 _____ . . Cruzeiro 6_ ___ Peso.. _______ ____ do__________ ___ do . . . ______ .3358 .0843 . 1015 .6178 .7996 .3266 .0829 .0508 .5601 .8025 .3314 .3296 .3260 . 7 0857 8 0864 .0584 . . 0512 io. 0517 io. 0517 .5708 . 5673 .5595 . 7987 .7907 .6437 Belga. ................ . 2329 .1842 .1692 .1688 .1689 M arkka.. . . . .0223 .0216 .0219 .0218 .0216 .0657 .0660 .0611 .0405 . 0288 Franc______ Reichsmark. . 3938 . 4026 . 4030 .4020 .4016 Pengo . 2957 .2960 1 . 2956 .1978 .1973 3 Lira.. . 0856 .0825 .0729 .0526 .0526 Guilder. _ . 6738 .6771 . 6448 .5504 . 5501 . 2532 .2463 . 2497 .2484 . 2457 Krone . . . Escudo___ . . .0461 .0446 .0451 .0448 .0443 Leu. __ __ __ .0100 .0093 .0074 .0073 .0073 . 1362 . 1368 . 1231 .0605 .0560 Peseta. ___ Krona . . . . 2598 . 2527 . 2563 .2549 .2520 F r a n c . ____ . 3237 . 3250 . 3019 .2294 .2287 Pound 5.0393 4.9018 4.9709 4.9440 4. 8894 D in a r __ .0227 .0228 .0230 .0231 .0231 Rupee. _______ Yuan-Shanghai _ Dollar__________ Y en ________ _ Dollar ......... ....... .3788 .3409 .3872 . 2972 .5901 .3696 . 3657 .4822 .2871 .5717 .3752 .2975 .3171 .2902 .5826 . 3733 .2961 .3069 .2879 .5797 .3659 .2136 .3046 .2845 .5692 4. 3085 .2977 9 0600 9. 0606 . io. 0517 10.0517 .5706 .5709 ii. 6201 11.6583 5 2977 . 9. 0606 10.0517 .5700 1 . 6583 1 K 2977 «. 0606 ” . 5705 11.6583 .1685 12.1688 .0199 1 . 0187 12.0201 2 .0251 12 0208 . . .4006 .4002 12 3997 1 1924 13 1848 12.1977 4. . .0520 .0504 12.0507 .5334 1 . 5313 2 . .2323 12 2271 2 . 0404 .0371 1 . 0400 ie. 0071 1 0069 7. is. 1063 .0932 12.0913 2 .2399 .2380 1 . 2383 .2252 .2268 12. 2321 4. 4354 1 3.8300 i®4.0318 4.0350 9 i«. 0227 .0225 20. 0224 .3328 .1188 .2745 .2596 .5174 .3016 .3014 . 3012 2. .0600 1 0531 . .2296 12 2459 2. .2344 1 2344 .4698 .4713 21 4692 . I Between Mar. 10, 1933, and Jan. 31, 1934, the foreign exchange value of the United States dollar was permitted to depreciate as a result of restrictions placed on gold shipments to foreign countries. By Execu tive order of Jan. 31, 1934, the weight of the gold dollar was reduced to 15. % \ grains of gold nine-tenths fine, 59.06 percent of the former weight of 25.8 grains. 3 Official rate, $0.9091, quoted in addition to free market rate beginning M ar. 22, 1940. 3 Quotations are for paper peso, equivalent to 44 percent of gold peso previously quoted. 4 No quotations available Aug. 28-Oct. 16. 5 Average special export rate, quoted in addition to official rate beginning Mar. 27, 1941, was $0.2370. 6 Prior to Nov. 1, 1942, official designation of Brazilian currency unit was the milreis. 7 Average free market rate, quoted in addition to official rate beginning Aug. 3, was $0.0588. 3 Average is for Jan. 4-Nov. 17 and Dec. 24-31. Free market rate discontinued with Dec. 23; average for Jan. 4-Dec. 23 is $0.0620. 9 Average free market rate, again quoted in addition to official rate beginning Apr. 10, 1939, was $0.0512 for 1939, $0.0502 for 1940, $0.0507 for 1941, and $0.0514 for 1942. 1 Export rate, $0.0400, quoted in addition to official rate beginning N ov. 30, 1937. No quotations avail 0 able for either rate beginning M ay 21, 1941. II No quotations available Sept. 1-Nov. 28, 1939. Average noncontrolled rate, quoted in addition to con trolled rate beginning June 22, was $0.3679 for 1939 (no quotations available Oct. 17-Nov 28), $0.3760 for 1940, $0.4338 for 1941, and $0.5272 for 1942. 1 As a result of Executive orders freezing foreign assets in the United States, quotations ceased to become 2 available as follows: Europe— Belgium, beginning M ay 10, 1940; Finland, beginning June 16,1941; France, beginning June 17, 1940; Germany, beginning June 16, 1941; Hungary, beginning Mar. 13, 1941; Italy, be ginning June 16, 1941; Netherlands, beginning M ay 10, 1940; Norway, beginning Apr. 9, 1940; Portugal, beginning June 16, 1941; Spain, beginning June 16, 1941; Sweden, beginning June 16, 1941; Switzerland, beginning June 16,1941; Asia— China, beginning July 26,1941; Hong Kong, beginning Dec. 26, 1941; Japan, beginning July 26, 1941. 1 Reported on new basis beginning Aug. 3, 1936. Average for 1936 is for rates reported on old basis for 3 Jan. 2-Aug. 1. Average rate reported on new basis for Aug. 3-Dec. 31 was $0.1978. 1 No quotations available Aug. 28-Nov. 8. 4 15 No quotations available Jan. 27-Feb. 8. 1 No quotations available Aug. 28-Nov. 4. 6 1 No quotations available beginning Feb. 1. 7 18 Average is for Nationalist peseta quoted beginning Apr. 1; average for Loyalist peseta quoted Jan. 2-24 was $0.0461. 1 Official rate, $4.0350, quoted in addition to free market rate beginning Mar. 25, 1940. 9 2 No quotations available beginning Jan. 29. 0 2 No quotations available beginning Feb. 16. 1 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; monthly figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOURCES OF STATISTICAL DATA GENERAL NOTE This bibliography contains under the various subject headings references to the important primary sources of statistical information for the United States. Secondary sources have been referred to if the information contained therein is presented in a particularly convenient form or if primary sources are not readily available. One-time studies presenting compilations or estimates for several years or new types of data not available in regular series are included. Much valuable information will also be found in State reports and in reports for particular commodities, industries, or similar segments of our economic and social structure. However, because of the large number of such references, they are not included here. Section references on the right hand side of each page indicate that data from the report cited appear in the Statistical Abstract. Where current reports and a summary volume are both cited in the bibliography the section reference will often appear opposite the summary volume only. Reference to the sections indicated will enable the user to ascertain the type of information presented in the original source. However, it should not be assumed that all of the subjects from that source are summarized in the Abstract. The location of the publisher of the report is given except for Federal govern mental agencies located in Washington. Major inquiries, such as the Census of Population, are referred to by name rather than by specific volume references under the various topic headings. The final reports of the Sixteenth Census, which include those on the Censuses of Agriculture, Business, Manufactures, Mineral Industries, Population, and Housing, are listed at the end of the bibliography. Accidents— see Vital Statistics. Section » Advertising Agencies— see Service Establishments. A g ricu ltu re — see also Population. National Fertilizer Association, Inc., Washington, D. C. The Fertilizer Review. Quarterly-----------------------------------------------------23 U. S. Agricultural Adjustment Agency. Agricultural Adjustment. Annual. U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Crop and livestock reports. (Farm production and disposition of principal crops, meat animals, milk, chickens, eggs, turkeys, etc.) Monthly, quarterly, annual. Farm Labor Report. (Farm wage rates, farm employment, and re lated data.) Monthly and special releases________________________ 5 Farm Mortgage Credit Facilities in the United States. 1942. Farm Population Estimates. Annual. The Farm Real Estate Situation. Annual. Farmer Bankruptcies, 1898-1935. 1936. Gross Farm Income and Indices of Farm Production and Prices in the United States, 1869-1937. 1940. Income Parity for Agriculture. Part I, Farm Income; Part II, Expenses of Agricultural Production; Part III, Prices Paid by Farmers for Commodities and Services; Part IV, Income to Farm ers from Nonfarm Sources; Part V, Population, Farms, and Farmers. Publication of this series began 1938. 1 Kefers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 928 b ib l io g r a p h y op sour ces of s t a t is t ic a l DATA 929 Agriculture— Continued. Section1 U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics— Continued. Livestock on Farms, January 1, by States, 1867-1919. 1938. Also annual____________________________________________________________ 25 24 Net Farm Income Report. Annual_________________________________ Production of Manufactured DairyProducts. Annual_______________ 25 Situation Reports. Monthly, quarterly, annual. (Separate reports on various commodities and on aspects of agriculture such as farm income, marketing, and transportation, etc.)______________________ 24, 26 U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Agriculture. Quinquennial________________________ 22, 23, 25, 26 Census of Manufactures. Biennial (no survey made in 1941 or 1943). (Processing of agricultural products.)_______________________ 25-27, 29, 30 Cotton and Oils Reports. Semi-monthly, monthly, quarterly, and and annual. The current reports are summarized in the three annual bulletins: (1) Cotton Production in the United States. (2) Cotton Production and Distribution. (3) Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils______________________________________________________ 26, 30 Drainage of Agricultural Lands. Decennial_________________________ 22 Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States.2 Annual______________________________________________ 14, 19, 20, 24-26, 29 22 Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. Decennial________________________ Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States.2____ 14, 20, 21, 24-26, 29 U. S. Bureau of the Census and U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Analysis of Specified Farm Characteristics for Farms Classified by Total Value of Products. (1939). 1943__________________________ 23 Farm-Mortgage Indebtedness in the United States. (1930, 1935, and 1940.)__________________________________________ ______________ 23 U. S. Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Statistics. Annual__________________________________ 14, 23-26 Crops and Markets. Quarterly__________________________________ 14, 23-26 U. S. Department of Agriculture, War Food Administration. Commodity Statistics. (Separate reports on various commodities, such as cotton, tobacco, livestock, wool, meats, dairy and poultry products, sugar, etc., including commodity futures statistics.) Annual__________________________ 12 U. S. Department of Agriculture and U. S. Department of Commerce. Crop Yields and Weather. 1942. U. S. Department of the Interior. Annual Report_______________________________________________________ 22, 34 U. S. Farm Credit Administration, Kansas City, Mo. Annual Report_______________________________________________________ 12 Statistics of Farmers’ Marketing and Purchasing Cooperatives. Annual____________________________________________________________ 23 U. S. Federal Crop Insurance Corporation. Annual Report. U. S. Federal Surplus Commodities Corporation. Annual Report.* i Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. * Confidential during period of national emergency. Prior to M ay 1941 published by U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. 930 B IB L IO G R A P H Y OF SOURCES OF S T A T IS T IC A L DATA Agriculture— Continued. Section1 U. S. Rural Electrification Administration. Annual Report. Rural Electrification News. Monthly. U. S. Soil Conservation Service. Annual Report. Amusement— see Service Establishments. A rea. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Areas of the United States, 1940. 1943_____________________________ Banking— see Money. Births— see Vital Statistics. Building Permits— see Construction. Business— see Business Index Numbers, Public Utilities, Wholesale and Retail Trade, and Service Establishments. B u sin ess and In d u stry Index N um bers. Babson Statistical Organization, Inc. Babson Reports, Inc., Babson Park, Mass. Babsonchart-Barometer Letter. Weekly. Cleveland Trust Company, Cleveland, Ohio. Cleveland Trust Company Business Bulletin. Monthly. Dow-Jones Publishing Company, New York, N. Y. Wall Street Journal. Daily_________________________________________ 12 Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York, N. Y. Monthly Review of Credit and Business Conditions. (Snyder’s Index of Production and Trade.) Guaranty Trust Company of New York, New York, N. Y. The Guaranty Survey. Monthly. McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New York, N. Y. Business Week. Weekly. (Index of business activity.) National Bureau of Economic Research, New York, N. Y. The Output of Manufacturing Industries, 1899-1937, by Solomon Fabricant. J940. Seasonal Variations in Industry and Trade, by Simon Kuznets. 1933. National Industrial Conference Board, New York, N. Y. Conference Board Economic Record. Semimonthly. The Economic Almanac. Annual-----------------------------------------------------5 New York Times Company, New York, N. Y. New York Times. Daily. (Weekly Index of Business Conditions.). 12 U. S. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Federal Reserve Bulletin. Monthly_______________________ 5, 12, 20, 30-32 U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Survey of Current Business. Monthly. Biennial Supplement-------12, 13, 31, 32 U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941 Edition________________________ 14 Monthly Labor Review______________________________________ 5, 6, 14, 29, 32 Capital Movements— see Foreign Commerce. Child W e lfa r e — see also Vital Statistics. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Population. Decennial---------------------------------------------1 ,5 ,8 ,9 ,1 3 Children Under Institutional Care and in Foster Homes, 1933. 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. B IB L IO G R A P H Y O F SO U RC ES OF S T A T IS T IC A L DATA 931 Child W e lfa re — Continued. Section1 U. S. Children's Bureau. Annual statements on maternal and child-health, crippled children, and child welfare programs, administered under Title V, Parts 1, 2, and 3 of the Social Security Act. Community Health and Welfare Expenditures in Wartime, 1940-42. (In 30 urban areas.) Social Statistics. (Published from time to time as a supplement to the Bureau's monthly bulletin, The Child. Includes annual juve nile-court statistics.) Trend of Child Labor, 1939 to 1942. Reprint from Monthly Labor Review, U. S. Department of Labor, March 1943. C lim ate. U. S. Department of Agriculture. Yearbook of Agriculture, 1941: Climate and Man. U. S. Department of Agriculture and U. S. Department of Commerce. Crop Yields and Weather. 1942. U. S. Weather Bureau. Climatic Summary of the United States, 1930. Climatological Data. Issued monthly and annually for each State. Daily and Hourly Precipitation. Monthly. (Hydrologic bulletins issued for eight regions in the United States.) Daily River Stages at River gage stations on the principal rivers of the United States. Biennial. Daily Weather Bulletin. (For local areas.) Meteorological Yearbook. (Discontinued for the duration of the war.) Monthly Meteorological Summary. Monthly Weather Review. Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin. Commerce— see Business Index Numbers, Foreign Commerce, Public Utilities, Wholesale and Retail Trade, and Service Establishments. C om m odity P rice s. Fairchild Publications, New York, N. Y. Retail Price Index. Monthly. (Published regularly in Wall Street Journal.) Guaranty Trust Company of New York, New York, N. Y. The Guaranty Survey. Monthly. (Wholesale price index.) Journal of Commerce Corporation, New York, N. Y. Journal of Commerce. Daily. National Industrial Conference Board, New York, N. Y. Conference Board Management Record. Monthly. (N. I. C. B. cost-of-living index.)_______________________________________________ 5 The Economic Almanac. Annual___________________________________ 5 U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Agricultural Prices: Prices Received by Farmers for Principal Crops and Livestock Products, Index Numbers of Prices Received by Farmers, Indexes of Prices Paid by Farmers for Articles Bought and Parity Prices. Monthly releases_________________________ 14, 24, 25 Gross Farm Income and Indices of Farm Production and Prices in the United States, 1869-1937. 1940. Price Spreads Between Farmers and Consumers, 1913-40. Also monthly release. 1 Refers to seotiop of statistical Abstract in 'frhich data from listed sdurce appear. 932 B IB L IO G R A P H Y O F SO U RC ES O F S T A T IS T IC A L DATA Com m odity P rice s— Continued. Section1 U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941 Edition________________________ 14 Monthly Labor Review______________________________________5, 6, 14, 29, 32 Retail Prices. Monthly releases, “ Cost of Living and Retail Costs of Food,” “ Retail Food Prices by Cities,” and “ Retail Prices of Fuel by Cities.” Special bulletins on “ Wartime Prices” (beginning with data for August 1939)_________________________________________________ 14,29 Wholesale Prices. Monthly release, “ Average Wholesale Prices and Index Numbers of Individual Commodities.” Semiannual bulletin. Special bulletins on “ Wartime Prices” (beginning with data for August 1989)~........................ .............. - __________________________ 14,25,32 U. S. Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Statistics. Annual__________________________________ 14, 23-26 Crops and Markets. Quarterly_________________________________ 14, 23-26 Commodity Statistics— see Commodity Prices, Foreign Commerce, Man ufactures, and Wholesale and Retail Trade. Communication— see Public Utilities. C onstruction, H ousing, and R ea l E state — see also Roads. F. W. Dodge Corporation, New York, N. Y. Dodge Statistical Research Service. Monthly. (Construction data.). 32 Dun and Bradstreet, Inc., New York, N. Y. Dun’s Statistical Review. Monthly. (Building permit data.)____ 12 McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New York, N. Y. Engineering News-Record. Weekly. (Construction costs index.) __ 32 TL S. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Federal Reserve Bulletin. Monthly______________________ 5, 12, 20, 30-32 U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. The Farm Real Estate Situation. Annual. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Agriculture. Quinquennial. (Tenure and equipment data.) - 22,23, 25, 26 Census of Business. (Construction Industry.) Decennial. Special report for 1935__________________________________________________5, 31, 32 Census of Business. Real Estate Agencies, 1935. Census of Housing, 1940_________________________________________ 1, 32 Census of Population. Decennial. (Tenure and family data.)__ 1, 5, 8, 9, 13 Reports of surveys on housing in selected areas. (Made at request of National Housing Agency.) Beginning September 1942. U. S. Bureau of the Census and U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Farm-Mortgage Indebtedness in the United States. (1930, 1935, and 1940.)_________________________________________________________ 23 U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Construction Activity in United States, 1915-37. Financial Survey of Urban Housing. 1937. (Covers 22 cities.) Real Property Inventory, 1934. (Covers 64 cities. Reports were also issued for separate cities.) Survey of Current Business. Monthly statistics and special articles. 12, 13, 31, 32 U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Building Construction. Annual_____________________________________ 32 Building Construction. Monthly and quarterly releases on selected phases_____________________________________________________________ 32 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. B IB L IO G R A P H Y O F SO U RC ES OF S T A T IS T IC A L DATA 933 C on stru ction , H ousing, an d R eal E state— Continued. S ection 1 U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics— Continued. Cost of Living and Retail Costs of Food. (Rent indexes.) Monthly release_____________________________________________________________ 14 14 Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941 Edition_________________________ Monthly Labor Review______________________________________5, 6, 14, 29, 32 Union Wages and Hours in the Building Trades. Annual___________ 5 Wholesale Prices. Monthly release, “Average Wholesale Prices and Index Numbers of Individual Commodities.” Semiannual bulle tin. Special bulletins on “ Wartime Prices” (beginning with data for August 1939)____________________________ __________________ 14, 25, 32 U. S. Federal Home Loan Bank Administration. Annual Report_______________________________________________________ 12 Federal Home Loan Bank Review. Monthly. Annual Statistical Supplement________________________________________________________ 12, 32 Real Estate Investments of Life Insurance Companies. Annual. U. S. Federal Housing Administration. Annual Report. Insured Mortgage Portfolio. Monthly. U. S. Federal Public Housing Authority. Monthly Progress Report on All Public War-Housing (Report S-120)_ 32 U. S. Interstate Commerce Commission. Railroad Construction Indices. Annual. U. S. Work Projects Administration. Urban Housing: A Summary of Real Property Inventories conducted as Work Projects, 1934-36. 1938. C onsum er Incom es and E xpenditures — see also National Income. Brookings Institution, Washington, D. C. America's Capacity to Consume, by Maurice Levin, Harold G. Moulton, and Clark Warburton. 1934. Productivity, Wages, and National Income, by Spurgeon Bell. 1940. National Industrial Conference Board, New York, N. Y. Conference Board Economic Record. Semimonthly. 5 The Economic Almanac. Annual___________________________________ U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Agriculture. Quinquennial_______________________ 22, 23, 25, 26 Census of Population. Decennial_____________________________ 1, 5, 8, 9, 13 U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Survey of Current Business. Monthly statistics and special articles, 12, 13, 31, 32 U. S. Bureau o'f Human Nutrition and Home Economics. Family Spending and Saving as Related to Age of Wife and Age and Number of Children (1935-36). 1942. Rural Family Spending and Saving in Wartime (1941-42). 1943. Study of Consumer Purchases (1935-36): Urban and Village and Farm Series. 1939-42. (22 volumes.) U. S. Bureau of Internal Revenue. Statistics of Income. Parts 1 and 2. Annual_______________________ 10 Statistics of Income Supplement Compiled from Federal Income Tax Returns of Individuals for 1934. Section I, 1938; Section II, 1940. Statistics of Income Supplement Compiled from Income Tax Returns for 1936. Four sections. 1940. 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 934 b ib l io g r a p h y o f so u r ces of s t a t is t ic a l data C onsum er Incom es an d E xpenditures— Continued. Section1 U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Family Spending and Saving in Wartime (1941-42). Money Disbursements of Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, 1934r36. 1939-41. Study of Consumer Purchases (1935-36): Urban Series. 1939-41. U. S. Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Statistics. Annual__________________________________ 14, 23-26 U. S. National Resources Planning Board. . Consumer Expenditures in the United States: Estimate for 1935-36. 13 1939______________________________________________________________ Consumer Incomes in the United States: Their Distribution in 1935— 36. 1938__________________________________________________________ 13 U. S. Office of Price Administration. Civilian Spending and Saving, 1941 and 1942. 1943________________ 13 U. S. Public Health Service. National Institute of Health. The Relief and Income Status of the Urban Population of the United States, 1935. 1938. Cooperatives— see Agriculture and Wholesale and Retail Trade. Corporations— see Manufactures and Wholesale and Retail Trade. Correctional Institutions— see Crime. Cost of Living— see Commodity Prices. Courts— see Crime. C rim e and C rim inals. American Prison Association, New York, N. Y. State and National Correctional Institutions of the U. S. A. and Canada. Annual. National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement, Washing ton, D. C. Report. 1931. Osborne Association, Inc., New York, N. Y. Handbook of American Institutions for Delinquent Juveniles. 1937. Handbook of American Prisons and Reformatories. 1937. U. S. Administrative Office of the United States Courts. Annual Report of the Director_______________________________________ 3 U. S. Bureau of the Census. County and City Jails, 1933. Crime and Mental Disease or Deficiency. 1936. Judicial Criminal Statistics. Annual. Juvenile Delinquents in Public Institutions, 1933. The Prisoner’s Antecedents. 1929. Prisoners in State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories. Annual-.. 3 U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Prison Labor in the United States, 1940. 1941. U. S. Bureau of Prisons. Federal Offenders. Annual. Federal Prisons. 1943_______________________________________________ 3 U. S. Department of Justice. Annual Report of the Attorney General. (Statistical tables included prior to 1942.)_____________________________________________________ 4 Attorney General’s Survey of Release Procedures. 1939. U. S. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Uniform Crime Reports for the United States and Its Possessions. Semiannual and annual bulletins__________________________________ 3 i Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. b ib l io g r a p h y of so u r ces of s t a t is t ic a l d a t a 935 oo 00 Crops— see Agriculture. Section1 Currency— see Money. Customs— see Foreign Commerce. Deaths— see Vital Statistics. Debt— see Public and Private Debt. Defectives and Delinquents— see Crime, Population, and Vital Statistics. Divorce— see Vital Statistics. Drainage— see Agriculture. E ducation. National Education Association, Washington, D. C. Research Bulletin. Published five times a year. School Finance Systems. Revised 1941. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Population. Decennial_____________________________ 1, 5, 8, 9, 13 U. S. Office of Education. Biennial Survey of Education________________________________________ Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational Education. Federal Funds for Education. Annual. National Survey of the Education of Teachers. Bulletin, 1933, No. 10. Vols. I-V I. Expenditure per Pupil in City Schools. Annual. Salary and Education of Rural School Personnel. Quinquennial (no survey made in 1939-40). Elections— see Government. Electrical Industries— see Public Utilities. Emigration— see Population. Employment— see Labor and Social Security. Expenditures— see Consumer Incomes and Government. Exports— see Foreign Commerce. Families— see Population. Farms and Farm Characteristics— see Agriculture. Federal Employees— see Government and Labor. Finance— see Government and Money. F ish eries. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chicago, 111. Alaska Fishery and Fur-Seal Industries. Annual____________________ 28 Current fishery statistics bulletins. Monthly and annual. Fishery Market News. Monthly review. Fishery Market News Reports. Daily, monthly, and annual. Fishery Statistics of the United States. Annual-------------------------------28 Propagation and Distribution of Food Fishes. Annual---------------------28 Foreign Com m erce. The Panama Canal. Annual Report of the Governor______________________________________ 19 U. S. Bureau of the Census. Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States.* 2 Annual______________________________________________ 14, 19, 20, 24-26, 29 Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States.2_____ 14, 20, 21, 24-26, 29 * Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 2 Confidential during period of national emergency. Prior to M ay 1941 published by U . S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. 936 b i b l io g r a p h y o f so u r c e s of s t a t is t ic a l d a t a Foreign C om m erce— Continued. S ection1 U. S. Bureau of Customs. Merchant Marine Statistics.3 Annual_______________________________ 19 Merchant Vessels of the United States, including Yachts and Gov ernment Vessels.* Annual. 3 U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Balance of International Payments of the United States. Annual (Publication suspended; latest data are for 1940. For * revised summary data, see The United States in the World Economy, published in 1943)_______________ „.___________________ 12, 20 U. S. Maritime Commission. Comparative Statement of Foreign Commerce of United States Ports by States. (Report No. 298.) Annual (suspended after 1940 report). 19 Water-Borne Foreign and Noncontiguous Commerce and Passenger Traffic of the United States. (Report No. 2610.) Annual (sus pended) ____________________________________________________________ 19 Water-Borne Foreign Commerce of the United States. (Report No. 275.) Annual (suspended after 1937 report but information for 1938-40 furnished for Statistical Abstract)________________________ 19 U. S. Treasury Department. Annual Report. (Customs statistics.)___________________________ 10, 12, 20 Bulletin of the Treasury Department. Monthly. (Data on capital movements.) U. S. War Department. Annual Report of the Office of Chief of Engineers. Part II, Com mercial Statistics. (Confidential during period of national emer gency.)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19 F o rests and L um ber. American Lumberman, Chicago, Illinois. Biweekly. National Lumber Manufacturers Association, Inc., Washington, D. C. National Lumber Trade Barometer. Monthly. U. S. Bureau of Agricultural and Industrial Chemistry. Naval Stores Report on Turpentine and Rosin. Quarterly, semiannual, and annual________________________________________________________ 27 U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Business. Decennial. Special censuses in 1933 and 1935 and a special survey in 1937-38_________________________________ 5, 31, 32 Census of Forest Products. Annual_________________________________ 27 Census of Manufactures. Biennial (no survey made in 1941 or 1943)__ 2527, 29, 30 Pulp Mills and Paper and Paperboard Mills. Annual_______________ 27 Red Cedar Shingles and Shakes. Monthly. U. S. Forest Service. Annual Report_______________________________________________________ 27 Forest Fire Statistics. Annual______________________________________ 27 Forest Resources and Industries. (Reports of Nation-wide Forest Survey for States in forest regions.) Lumber Distribution and Consumption. Annual. National Forest Areas. Annual______________________________________ 27 Stumpage and Log Prices. Annual. U. S. National Forest Reservation Commission. Annual Report________________ _________ _____________________________ 27 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 3 Confidential during period of national emergency. Prior to March 1942 published by V . S. Bureau of Marine Inspection and Navigation. b ib l io g r a p h y 937 o f so u r c e s of s t a t is t ic a l d a t a F o rests an d L u m b er —Continued. Section1 U. S. National Resources Board. Supplementary Report of the Land Planning Committee. 1935. Part VIII of this report entitled “ Forest Land Resources, Require ments, Problems, and Policy” was prepared by U. S. Forest Service. G o vern m en t. William B. Dana Company, New York, N. Y. State and Municipal Compendium. Semiannual. International City Managers’ Association, Chicago, 1 1. 1 Municipal Year Book. Annual. Moody’s Investors Service, New York, N. Y. Moody’s Government and Municipals. (American and foreign gov ernment securities.) Annual. Public Administration Service, Chicago, 1 1 1. The Units of Government in the United States, by William Anderson. 1942. The Tax Research Foundation. Tax Systems. Ninth Edition. January 1942. (Prepared under the sponsorship of the N. Y. State Tax Commission. Published by Commerce Clearing House, Inc., Chicago, 111.) U. S. Bureau of the Budget. The Budget of the United States Government. Annual. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Governments, 1942. Decennial. (1932 title, Financial Statistics of State and Local Governments; 1922 and earlier censuses, Wealth, Public Debt, and Taxation.) City Finances. (Formerly Financial Statistics of Cities.) Annual.. Elections. (Regular series of reports on elections, including State and city proposals voted upon. Special report, The Soldier Vote in 1942.)______________________________ Federal and State Aid, 1941. Special Study No. 19. Financing Federal, State, and Local Governments, 1941. Special Study No. 20__________________________________________________ Government Employment. (Formerly State and Local Government Quarterly Employment Survey.) Quarterly______________________ Governmental Debt in the United States. Annual series on total public debt, current debt trends, interest-bearing securities, etc___ Property Taxation, 1941. Special Study No. 22. Retirement Systems for State and Local Government Employees, 1941. Special Study No. 17__________________________________________ State Finances. (Formerly Financial Statistics of States. Now includes the annual report, State Tax Collections.) Annual______ U. S. Bureau of Internal Revenue. Annual Report_____________________________________________ 10, 25, Comparative Statement of Internal Revenue Collections. Monthly. _ Statistics of Income. Parts 1 and 2. Annual____________________ U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupations and Salaries in Federal Employment (1938). 1940. (Special survey made jointly with Civil Service Commission.)___ U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in cooperation with U. S. Work Projects Administration. State, County, and Municipal Survey: Government Employment and Pay Rolls, 1929 through 1938. Publication of this series began 1939. 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 578076°— 44------60 11 9 11 11 11 11 11 30 12 10 6 938 BIBLIOGRAPHY of so u r ces of s t a t is t ic a l d a t a G o vern m en t —Continued. Section1 U. S. Civil Service Commission. Annual Report. (Statistical tables included prior to 1941.) Monthly Report of Employment________________________ Retirement Report. Annual___________________________ U. S. Congress, Clerk of the House. Statistics of Presidential and Congressional Elections. Biennial____ 9 U. S. Employees’ Compensation Commission, New York, N. Y. Annual Report________________________________________________ 6 U. S. Treasury Department. Annual Report_____________________________________________ 10, 12, 20 Bulletin of the Treasury Department. Monthly. Combined Statement of Receipts, Expenditures, and Balances of the United States Government. Annual. Daily Statement of the United States Treasury_____________ ______10, 12 Federal, State, and Local Government Fiscal Relations. (S. Doc. No. 69, 78th Cong., 1st sess. Report of the Committee on Intergovern mental Fiscal Relations.) Prices and Yields of Public Marketable Securities Issued by the United States Government and by Federal Agencies. Monthly. (Contains daily quotations.) Hospitals— see Vital Statistics. Hotels— see Service Establishments. Hours of Labor— see Labor. Housing— see Agriculture, Construction, and Population. Immigration— see Population. Imports— see Foreign Commerce. Income— see Consumer Incomes and National Income. Industry— see Manufactures, Minerals, and Public Utilities. Institutions— see Crime and Vital Statistics. In su ran ce — see also Money and Social Security. Association of Life Insurance Presidents, New York, N. Y. Report on life insurance: (a) Admitted assets; (b) insurance written; and (c) premium collections. Monthly. Published in U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Survey of Current Business. Alfred M. Best Company, New York, N. Y. Best’s Insurance Reports. Annual. (Separate volumes on life, casualty, and surety companies.) The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa. Spectator Insurance Yearbook. Annual. (Three volumes: Life Insurance; Fire and Marine Insurance; and Casualty, Surety, and Miscellaneous Insurance.)____________________________________ 12 U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Business, 1935. Insurance. U. S. Veterans’ Administration. Annual Report________________________________________________ 6 International Trade— see Foreign Commerce. Interstate Commerce— see Public Utilities. Inventories— see Manufactures and Wholesale and Retail Trade. Investments— see Construction and Money. Irrigation— see Agriculture. Jails— see Crime. Judicial Criminal Statistics— see Crime. 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. BIBLIOGRAPHY OB' SOURCES OP STATISTICAL DATA 939 Juvenile Delinquents— see Crime. ‘ S e c tio n 1 Labor— see also Social Security. National Education Association, Washington, D. C. Salaries of School Employees. Biennial. (Published in National Education Association’s Research Bulletin.) National Industrial Conference Board, New York, N. Y. Conference Board Management Record. Monthly________________ 5 The Economic Almanac. Annual_______________________________ 5 Wages, Hours, and Employment in the United States, 1914-36. 1936. U. S. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 5, Federal Reserve Bulletin. Monthly. (Indexes of Employment.)__ 12, 20, 30-32 U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Farm Labor Report (Farm wage rates, farm employment, and related 5 data.) Monthly and special releases______ ___________________ Farm Population Estimates. Annual. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Agriculture. Quinquennial_____________________ 22, 23, 25, 26 Census of Business. Decennial. (Special censuses in 1933 and 1935.). 5, 31,32 Census of Manufactures. Biennial (no survey made in 1941 or 1943) _ 25-27, 29, 30 Census of Population. Decennial__________________________ 1, 5, 8, 9, 13 Comparative Occupation Statistics for the United States, 1870 to 1940. (Reports of Sixteenth Census, Population.)____________________ 5 Government Employment. (Formerly State and Local Government Quarterly Employment Survey.) Quarterly____________________ 11 The Labor Force Bulletin. Issued at irregular intervals beginning March 1943. Supplements Monthly Report on the Labor Force. Monthly Report on the Labor Force. (National estimates. Prior to August 1942 published by U. S. Work Projects Administration as Monthly Unemployment Survey.)_____________________________ 5 U. S. Bureau of the Census and U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Changes in Distribution of Manufacturing Wage Earners, 1899-1939. 1942. U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and Pay Rolls. Monthly__________________________ 5 Union Wages and Hours in the Building Trades. Annual_________ 5 Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941 Edition______________________ 14 Hours and Earnings. Monthly. Labor Turnover. Monthly_____________________________________ 5 Monthly Labor Review_________________________________ 5, 6, 14, 29, 32 U. iS Bureau of Labor Statistics in cooperation with U. S. Work Projects . Administration. State, County, and Municipal Survey: Government Employment and Pay Rolls, 1929 through 1938. Publication of this series began 1939. U. S. Census of Partial Employment, Unemployment and Occupations. Final Report on Total and Partial Unemployment, 1937. (Four volumes.) U. S. Civil Service Commission. 6 Annual Report. (Statistical tables included prior to 1941.)________ Monthly Report of Employment________________________________ 6 1Hefers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 940 b ib l io g r a p h y of so u r ces of s t a t is t ic a l Labor—Continued. data S e c tio n 1 U. S. Interstate Commerce Commission. Wage Statistics of Class I Steam Railways in the United States. Monthly and annual_________________________________________ 18 U. S. Public Roads Administration. Report on Federal and State Highway Employment. Monthly. U. S. Work Projects Administration. Workers on Relief in the United States in March 1935. Vol. 1. A Census of Usual Occupations; Vol. II. A Study of Industrial and Educational Backgrounds. Law Observance and Enforcement— see Crime. Life Tables— see Population. Livestock— see Agriculture. Local Government— see Government. Lumber— see Forests. M a n u fa c tu res— see also Business Index Numbers and Minerals. American Iron and Steel Institute, New York, N. Y. Annual Statistical Report_______________________________________ 29 Automobile Manufacturers Association, Inc., Detroit, Mich. 17 Automobile Facts and Figures. Annual___________________________ Chilton Company, Inc., Chicago, 1 1 1. Iron Age. Weekly____________________________________________ 29 Dun and Bradstreet, Inc., New York, N. Y. Dun’s Statistical Review. Monthly_______________________________ 12 Moody’s Investors Service, New York, N. Y. Manual of Industrial Securities. Annual. National Association of Hosiery Manufacturers, New York, N. Y. 30 Hosiery Statistics, 1.943. Monthly and annual___________________ National Bureau of Economic Research, New York, N. Y. Employment in Manufacturing, 1899-1939: An Analysis of its Rela tion to Production. 1943. The Output of Manufacturing Industries, 1899-1937, by Solomon Fabricant. 1940. Penton Publishing Company, Cleveland, Ohio. Steel. Weekly. Standard and Poor’s Corporation, New York, N. Y. Corporation Records. (7 basic volumes with a daily supplement on 12 corporation news and statistics.)______________________________ Dividend Section. Daily with monthly and annual cumulative reports. Statistical Addition. U. S. Bureau of Agricultural and Industrial Chemistry. Naval Stores Report on Turpentine and Rosin. Quarterly, semi annual, and annual__________________________________________ 27 U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Manufactures. Biennial (no survey made in 1941 or 1943)________________________________________________ 25-27, 29, 30 Cotton Ginning Machinery and Equipment. Quinquennial. Cotton and Oils Reports. Semimonthly, monthly, quarterly, and annual. The current reports are summarized in the three annual bulletins: (1) Cotton Production in the United States. (2) Cotton Production and Distribution. (3) Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils________________________________________________________ 26,30 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. BIBLIOGRAPHY of so u r ces of s t a t is t ic a l d a t a M a n u fa c tu res —Continued. 941 Section 1 U. S. Bureau of the Census—Continued. Industrial Reports. Monthly, quarterly, and annual, presenting data for industries or commodities. Examples of these are: Raw Wool Consumption Report (monthly). Wheat and Wheat-Flour Stocks (quarterly). Manufacture and Sale of Farm Equipment and Re lated Products (annual). Pulp Mills and Paper and Paperboard Mills (annual)___________________________________________ 25, 27, 30 U. S. Bureau of the Census and U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Changes in Distribution of Manufacturing Wage Earners, 1899-1939. 1942. U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Survey of Current Business. Monthly statistics and special articles___________ 12, 13, 31, 32 U. S. Bureau of Internal Revenue. Annual Report. (Data on tobacco manufactures, production of alcohol and distilled spirits; and miscellaneous manufactures.)__10, 25, 30 Statistics of Income, Part II. Annual. (Data compiled from cor poration income and excess-profits tax returns and personal holding company returns.)___________________________________________ 10 U. S. Bureau of Mines. Report on Production of Industrial Explosives. Annual___________ 30 U. S. Federal Power Commission. Electric Power Requirements of Industrial Establishments. Annual. 30 U. S. Federal Trade Commission. Industrial Corporation Reports. Annual. 76 industry reports and a summary. U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Philadelphia, Pa. Survey of American Listed Corporations. 1940. U. S. War Production Board in cooperation with U. S. Bureau of th e Census and other agencies. Facts for Industry. (One-time and periodic series on production, shipments, inventories, and unfilled orders, for products for which the W. P. B. has required reports in order to maintain war-time controls.)___________________________________________________ 30 U. S. Work Projects Administration, National Research Project. Production, Employment, and Productivity in 59 Manufacturing Industries, 1919-36. Parts 1-3. Marriage—see Vital Statistics. Medical Care—see Vital Statistics. Mental Diseases— see Vital Statistics. Merchant Vessels—see Foreign Commerce. Meteorological Data— see Climate. M in era ls —see also Manufactures. American Bureau of Metal Statistics, New York, N. Y. Year Book. American Gas Association, New York, N. Y. Annual Statistics of the Manufactured Gas Industry_____________ 29 Annual Statistics of the Natural Gas Industry-----------------------------29 Monthly Summary of Gas Company Statistics. American Iron and Steel Institute, New York, N. Y. Annual Statistical Report______________________________________ 29 American Metal Market, New York, N. Y. Metal Statistics. Annual--------------- ------------ -------- , -------------------29 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear 942 b ib l io g r a p h y M in era ls —Continued. of so u r ces of s t a t is t ic a l d a t a S e c tio n 1 American Petroleum Institute, New York, N. Y. Petroleum Facts and Figures. Annual__________________________ 29 McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New York, N. Y. Engineering and Mining Journal. Monthly______________________ 29 The Mineral Industry. Annual_________________________________ 29 Petroleum Publishing Company, Tulsa, Okla. 29 The Oil and Gas Journal. Weekly____________________________ U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Manufacturers. Biennial (no survey made in 1941 or 1943)________________________________________________ 25-27,29,30 Census of Mineral Industries. Decennial________________________ 29 Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States.1 2 Annual_________________________________________ 14, 19, 20, 24-26, 29 Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States 2 ____ 14, 20, 21, 24-26, 29 U. S. Bureau of Mines. Coal Mine Accidents in the United States. Annual. (Similar reports are also issued for accidents in metallurgical plants, coke ovens, metal mines, nonmetallic mineral mines, quarries, and the petroleum industry.)___________________________________________________ 29 Mineral Industry Surveys. Weekly, monthly, quarterly, or annual reports on production, stocks, consumption, shipments, and similar data relating to minerals. Examples of these reports are: Weekly Crude Oil Stock Report, Monthly Gypsum Report, Monthly Coke Report, Foreign Minerals Quarterly, Monthly and Annual Petro leum Statement, etc. Minerals Yearbook. Annual (complete volume for 1942 and subse quent issues during the war will be withheld from general distribu tion ; all chapters except those which are confidential will be released separately)_________________________________________________ 16,29 U. S. Bureau of the Mint. Annual Report________________________________________________ 12, 29 U. S. Department of the Interior, Solid Fuels Administration for War. Distribution of Coal Shipments. Monthly. Preliminary Estimates of Production of Coal and Coke. Monthly. Statistical report of Bituminous Coal Division (now Solid Fuels Ad ministration for War) published annually in U. S. Bureau of Mines, Minerals Yearbook__________________________________________ 16, 29 Weekly Coal Report. U. S. Federal Power Commission. Statistics of Natural Gas Companies. Annual. U. S. Treasury Department. Bulletin of the Treasury Department Monthly. (Gold and silver statistics.) U. S. War Production Board in cooperation with U. S. Bureau of the Census and other agencies. Facts for Industry. (One-time and periodic series on production, shipments, inventories, and unfilled orders, for products for which the W. P. B. has required reports in order to maintain war-time controls.)___________________________________________________ 30 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 2 Confidential during period of national emerg3ncy. Prior to M ay 1941 published by U . S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. b ib l io g r a p h y of so u r ces of s t a t is t ic a l M in e ra ls —Continued. 943 data Section1 U. S. Work Projects Administration, National Research Project. Production, Employment, and Productivity in the Mineral Extrac tive Industries, 1880-1938. U. S. Work Projects Administration, National Research Project, in coop eration with U. S. Bureau of Mines. Employment and Related Statistics of Mines and Quarries, 1935: Coal. Mechanization, Employment, and Output per Man in BituminousCoal Mining. (2 volumes.) Technology, Employment, and Output per Man in Copper Mining. Technology, Employment, and Output per Man in Iron Mining. Technology, Employment, and Output per Man in Petroleum and Natural-Gas Production. M oney, B anking, and In vestm ents. American Banked -Association, New York, N. Y. Condition and Operation of State Banks. Annual. Savings Deposits and Depositors. Annual (Suspended after 1940 12 report)_____________________________________________________ William B. Dana Company, New York, N. Y. Commercial and Financial Chronical. Semiweekly_____________ . 12 Commercial and Financial Chronicle’s Bank and Quotation Record. Monthly. Dow-Jones Publishing Company, New York, N. Y. 12 Wall Street Journal. Daily____________________________________ Dun and Bradstreet, Inc., New York, N. Y. Dun’s Statistical Review. Monthly_____________________________ 12 Moody’s Investors Service, New York, N. Y. Moody’s Manual of Investments. Annual. (Volumes on Industrials; Banks, Insurance, Real Estate, and Investment Trusts; Government and Municipals; Railroads; and Public Utilities.)________________ 12 New York Stock Exchange, New York. N. Y. Year Book. Annual___________________________________________ 12 New York Times Company, New York, N. Y. New York Times. Daily. (Average stock prices.)_______________ • 12 Standard and Poor’s Corporation, New York, N. Y. Corporation Records. (7 basic volumes with a daily supplement on corporation news and statistics.)______________________________ 12 Current Statistics. Monthly. Dividend Section. Daily with monthly and annual cumulative reports. Statistical Addition. U. S. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Annual Report_______ 12 Banking and Monetary Statistics. 1943_________________________ 12, 20 Consumer Installment Credit in Commercial Banks. Monthly release. Federal Reserve Bulletin. Monthly_____________________ 5, 12, 20, 30-32 U. S. Building and Loan League, Chicago, 1 1 (Not a government 1. agency.) Secretary’s Annual Report______________________________________ 12 U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Agricultural Finance Review. Annual. Farm Mortgage Credit Facilities in the United States. 1942. Revised Annual Estimates of Farm-Mortgage Debt by States, 1930-43. 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 944 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOURCES OF STATISTICAL DATA M o n ey, B anking, an d In v estm e n ts —Continued. Section1 U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Business, 1939. Sales Finance Companies. Census of Business, 1935. Banks, Financial Institutions (other than banks), Insurance. Census of Housing, 1940.. (Mortgage data.)______________________ 1, 32 Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States.1 Annual. 2 (Gold and silver exports and imports.)___________ _ 14, 19, 20, 24-26, 29 Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States.2 (Gold and silver exports and imports.)_____________ 14, 20, 21, 24-26, 29 Sales Finance Companies. Monthly. U. S. Bureau of the Census and U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Farm-Mortgage Indebtedness in the United States. (1930, 1935, and 1940.)______________________________________________________ 23 U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Balance of International Payments of the United States. Annual (Publication suspended; latest data are for 1940. For revised summary data, see The United States in the World Economy, published in 1943.)__________________________________________ 12, 20 Survey of Current Business. Monthly. Biennial Supplement.. 12, 13, 31, 32 U. S. Bureau of the Mint. Annual Report________________________________________________ 12, 29 U. S. Comptroller of the Currency. Abstract of Reports of Condition of National Banks. Quarterly.__ 12 Annual Report____________ 12 U. S. Farm Credit Administration, Kansas City, Mo. Annual Report________________________________________________ 12 Semiannual Report on Loans and Discounts._____________________ 12 U. S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Annual Report________________________________________________ 12 Assets and Liabilities of Operating Insured Banks. Semiannual. U. S. Federal Home Loan Bank Administration. Annual Report_____________________________ 12 Federal Home Loan Bank Review. Monthly. Annual Statistical Supplement____ _____________________________________________ 12, 32 Quarterly Report of Membership Progress of Federal Home Loan Bank System________________________________________________ 12 Trends in the Savings and Loan Field. Annual___________________ 12 IT. S. Federal Housing Administration. Annual Report. (Mortgage data.) U. S. Post Office Department. 12 Operations of the Postal Savings System. Annual________________ U. S. Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Quarterly Report______________________________________________ 12 U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Philadelphia, Pa. Annual Report. Problem of Multiple Trading on Securities Exchanges. 1940. Secondary Distributions of Exchange Stocks. 1942. Security Issues of Electric and Gas Utilities. Annual. Selected Statistics on Securities and Exchange Markets. 1939. Statistical Bulletin. Monthly---------------------------------------------------12 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 2 Confidential during period of national emergency. Prior to M ay 1941 published by U . S. Bureau Foreign and Domestic Commerce. of BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOURCES OF STATISTICAL DATA M o n ey, B anking, and In vestm en ts —Continued. 945 S e c tio n 1 U. S. Treasury Department. Annual Report_____________________________________________ 10, 12, 20 Bulletin of the Treasury Department. Monthly. Circulation Statement of United States Money. Monthly_________ 12 Daily Statement of the United States Treasury___________________ 10, 12 Prices and Yields of Public Marketable Securities Issued by the United States Government and by Federal Agencies. Monthly. (Contains daily quotations.) Mortality— see Vital Statistics. Mortgage Data— see Construction, Money, and Public and Private Debt. Municipal Government— see Government. Natality— see Vital Statistics. N ational Incom e and W e a lth — see also Consumer Incomes. Brookings Institution, Washington, D. C. Productivity, Wages, and National Income, by Spurgeon Bell. 1940. Doane, Robert R. The Anatomy of American Wealth. Harper and Brothers Publishers, New York, N. Y. 1940. The Measurement of American Wealth. Harper and Brothers Publishers, New York, N. Y. 1933. National Bureau of Economic Research, New York, N. Y. Commodity Flow and Capital Formation by Simon Kuznets. Vol. I. 1938. Distribution of Income by States in 1919, by O. W. Knauth. 1922. Income in the United States, Vols. I and II, by Wesley C. Mitchell, Willford I. King, F. R. Macaulay, and O. W. Knauth. 1921-22. National Income and Capital Formation, 1919-35, by Simon Kuznets. 1937. National Income and Its Composition, 1919-38, by Simon Kuznets. 1942. On the Measurement of National Wealth, by Simon Kuznets and others. Article in Studies of Income, Vol. II. 1938. National Industrial Conference Board, New York, N. Y. Conference Board Economic Record. Semimonthly. (See article on wealth in issue of November 11, 1939.) The Economic Almanac. Annual__________ ____________________ 5 National Income in the United States, 1799-1938, by Robert F. Martin. 1939. U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Net Farm Income Report. Annual_________________________ • ____ 24 U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Governments, 1942. Decennial. (1932 title, Financial Statistics of State and Local Governments; 1922 and earlier cen suses, Wealth, Public Debt, and Taxation.) U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Income in the United States, 1929-37, by Robert R. Nathan. 1938. Monthly Income Payments in the United States, 1929-40, by Fred erick V. Cone. 1940. National Income in the United States, 1929-35. 1936. Survey of Current Business. Monthly statistics and special articles. Biennial Supplement___________________________________ 12, 13, 31, 32 1Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 946 b ib l io g r a p h y o f so u r ces of s t a t is t ic a l d a t a N ational Incom e and W e a lth —Continued. S ection1 U. S. Bureau of Internal Revenue. Annual Report_____________________________________________ 10, 25, 30 Statistics of Income. Parts 1 and 2. Annual____________________ 10 Statistics of Income Supplement Compiled from Federal Incom e Tax Returns of Individuals for 1934. Section I, 1938; Section II, 1940. Statistics of Income Supplement Compiled from Income Tax Re turns for 1936. Four sections. 194Q. U. S. Federal Trade Commission. National Wealth and Income. 1926. Senate Document, No. 126, 69th Congress, 1st Session.) Naturalization— see Population. Occupations— s e e Labor, Population, and Social Security. Population and Population C haracteristics— s e e a l s o Vital Statistics. Commonwealth of the Philippines, Commission of the Census. 1 Census of Population, 1939__________________________________________ Princeton University School of Public Affairs and Population Asso ciation of America, Inc., Princeton, N. J. Population Index. Quarterly. U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Farm Population Estimates. Annual. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Agriculture. Quinquennial________________________ 22, 23, 25, 26 Census of Housing. 1940_____________________ ____________________ 1,32 Census of Population. Decennial_____________________________ 1, 5, 8, 9, 13 Marriage and Divorce Statistics. Annual to 1932. Data for 193740 included under Vital Statistics— Special R eports_______________ 2 Population Estimates. Special releases______________________________ 1 Vital Statistics— Special Reports. (Series include Mortality Sum maries, 1900-1940; Hospitals and other Institutional Facilities and Services, published in 1938; Marriage and Divorce Statistics, 193740; State summaries; Life Tables; and other selected subjects.)____ 2 United States Life Tables. Decennial_______________________________ 2 U. S. Department of Justice. Annual Report of the Attorney General. (Statistical tables on im migration included prior to 1942.)_________________________________ 4 U. S. National Resources Planning Board. Estimates of Future Population of the United States, 1940-2000. 1943_______________________________________________________________ 1 Population Statistics. 1938. Vol. I, National Data; Vol. II, State Data; Vol. I l l , Urban Data. Problems of a Changing Population. 1938. U. S. Social Security Board. Statistics of Family Composition in Selected Areas of the United States, 1935. 1941. (Bureau of Research and Statistics, Memo randum No. 45, Vols. 1-11.) Postal Service— s e e Public Utilities. Power— s e e Manufacturers and Public Utilities. Prices— see Business Index Numbers and Commodity Prices. Prisons and Prisoners— see Crime. Production— see Agriculture, Business Index Numbers, Manufactures, and Minerals. 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. B IB L IO G R A P H Y O F SOURCES OF S T A T IS T IC A L B A T A 947 Public Assistance— see Child Welfare, Social Security, and Vital Statistics. S ection1 P ublic and P riv a te Delbt— see also Construction and Money. National Municipal Review, ‘New York, N. Y. Bonded D ebt of Selected Cities, Jan. 1, by Rosina Mohaupt. Annual in June issue. Twentieth Century Fund, New York, N. Y. Debts and R ecovery: 1929 to 1937, by Albert G. Hart. 1938. The Internal Debts of the United States, by Evans Clark. 1933. U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. The Agricultural Finance Review. Annual. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Governments, 1942. Decennial. (1932 title, Financial Statistics of State and Local Governments; 1922 and earlier cen suses, Wealth, Public Debt, and Taxation.) City Finances. (Formerly Financial Statistics of Cities.) A nnual-_ 11 Financing Federal, State, and Local Governments, 1941. Special Study No. 20______________________________________________________ 11 Governmental D ebt in the United States. Annual series on total public debt, current debt trends, interest-bearing securities, etc___ 11 State Finances. (Formerly Financial Statistics of States. Now in 11 cludes the annual report, State Tax Collections.) Annual________ U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Indebtedness in the United States, 1929-41. Published in November 1941 issue of Survey of Current Business and special bulletin. Long Term Debts in the United States, by D. C. Horton. 1937. Survey of Current Business. (Special annual article.)________12, 13, 31, 32 U. S. Treasury Department. Annual Report___________________________________________________ 10, 12, 20 Bulletin of the Treasury Department. Monthly. Combined Statement of Receipts, Expenditures, and Balances of the United States Government. Annual. Daily Statement of the United States Treasury_____ ________________ 10, 12 Prices and Yields of Public Marketable Securities Issued by the United States Government and by Federal Agencies. Monthly. (Contains daily quotations.) Public Health— see Vital Statistics. Public Lands. U. S. Department of the Interior. Annual Report______________________________________________________ 22, 34 U. S. General Land Office. Report of the Commissioner, 1942. (Restricted during war period.). 34 Public U tilities.— see also Manufactures, Minerals, and Money. American Gas Association, New York, N. Y. Annual Statistics of the Manufactured Gas Industry________________ 29 Annual Statistics of the Natural Gas Industry_______________________ 29 M onthly Summary of Gas Company Statistics. American Railway Car Institute, New York, N. Y. Statistics of Car Building and Car Repairing. Annual. American Telephone and Telegraph Company, New York, N. Y . Annual Report_______________________________________________________ 15 American Transit Association, New York, N. Y. . Transit Fact Book. Annual. 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 948 b ib l io g r a p h y o f so u r ces of s t a t is t ic a l d a t a Public U tilities— Continued. . Section3 American Trucking Associations, Inc., Washington, D. C. Truck Loading and Revenue. Monthly releases. Association of American Railroads, Washington, D. C. Daily, weekly, monthly, annual, and special reports on railroad conditions. Revenue Freight Loaded and Received from Connections. W eekly, _ 18 Edison Electric Institute, New York, N. Y. Edison Electric Institute Bulletin. Monthly. The Electric Light and Power Industry in the United States. Annual____________________________________________________________ 16 Kenfield-Davis Publishing Co., Chicago, 111. Mass Transportation. M onthly_____________________________________________________________ 18 Lake Carriers’ Association, Cleveland, Ohio. Annual Report. L loyd’s, London, England. 19 Lloyds Register of Shipping__________________________________________ M cGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New York, N. Y. Bus Transportation. Monthly. Annual Review and Statistical Number___________________________________________________________ 18 National Association of M otor Bus Operators, Washington, D. C. Bus Facts. Annual. The Panama Canal. Annual Report of theGovernor______________________________________ 19 U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Electrical Industries, 1937. (Central Electric Light and Power Stations; Street Railways and Trolley-Bus and Motorbus Operations; Telephones and Telegraphs. Survey discontinued.). 15, 16, 18 U. S. Bureau of Customs. Merchant Marine Statistics.* 3 Annual____________________________________________________________ 19 U. S. Civil Aeronautics Administration. Civil Aeronautics Journal. M onthly________________________________ 18 U. S. Federal Communications Commission. M onthly Reports of Telephone, Telegraph, and Radiotelegraph Carriers. Statistics of the Communications Industry in the United States. Annual____________________________________________________________ 15 U. S. Federal Power Commission. Consumption of Fuel for Production of Electric Energy. Monthly. (Annual summary.)________________________________________________ 16 Electric Power Requirements of Industrial Establishments. Annual. 30 Electric Power Requirements and Supply. Monthly. Electric Power Statistics, 1920-40___________________________________ 16 National Electric Rate Book. Supplement Service. Production of Electric Energy and Capacity of Generating Plants. Annual____________________________________________________________ 16 Production of Electric Energy in the United States. Monthly. Revenues and Income of Privately Owned Class A and Class B Electric Utilities in the United States. Monthly. Statistics of Electric Utilities in the United States. Annual_________ 16 1 R e 3 M f e C a r r s o i n n e t of nf i I o s a d t e n s e i c no p n t e t i a c i a o l t n i o 1942 p e d l o n m f u u er b a S U. l S.g ir n n t Bi sg e d a uh t n N pr e i s c e e d y a a r B IB L IO G R A P H Y OF SOURCES OF S T A T IS T IC A L DATA 949 P ublic U tilities— Continued. Section1 U. S. Federal Power Commission— Continued. Typical Electric Bills, Cities of 50,000 Population or More. Annual16 Typical Residential Electric Bills, Cities of 2,500 Population and More. Annual____________________________________________________* 16 U. S. Inland Waterways Corporation. Annual Report. U. S. Interstate Commerce Commission. Comparative Statement of Railway Operating Statistics. Annual. Freight Commodity Statistics, Class I Steam Railways. Monthly and annual. Operating Revenues and Operating Expenses of Class I Steam Rail ways. M onthly___________________________________________________ 18 18 Operating Statistics of Class I Steam Railways. M onthly__________ Preliminary Abstract of Railway Statistics (includes express com panies and the Pullman Company). Annual. Revenues, Expenses, Statistics of Class I M otor Carriers. Quarterly. .(Separate reports on passengers and property.)____________________ 18 Revenues, Passengers, and Vehicle-Miles of Class I M otor Carriers of Passengers. Monthly. Selected Income and Balance-Sheet Items of Class I Steam Railways. Monthly. Statistics of Carriers by Water. Quarterly and Annual. Statistics of Class I M otor Carriers. Annual. (Covers both pas senger and property data.)_____________________________________ 18 Statistics of Electric Railways. Annual. Statistics of Freight Forwarders. Quarterly and annual. Statistics of Oil Pipe Line Companies. Quarterly and annual--.._ _ _ 29 Statistics of Private Car Owners. Quarterly and annual. 18 Statistics of Railways in the United States. Annual________________ U. S. Maritime Commission. Economic Survey of Coastwise and Intercoastal Shipping. 1939. U. S. Post Office Department. 15 Annual R eport______________________________________________________ U. S. Public Roads Administration. Annual statements on motor-vehicle registration, gasoline taxation and consumption, State highway income and expenditures, mileage of State highways existing and built during year, etc_____________ 17 U. S. Rural Electrification Administration. Annual Report. Rural Electrification News. Monthly. U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Philadelphia, Pa. Annual Report. Security Issues of Electric and Gas Utilities. Annual. Depreciation and Dividend Statistics of Electric and Gas Utility Sub sidiaries of Registered Holding Companies. 1930-40. Dividend Status of Preferred Stocks of Registered Public-Utility Holding Companies and their Electric and Gas Utility Subsidiaries, as of December 31, 1938. Financial Statistics for Electric and Gas Subsidiaries of Registered Public-Utility Holding Companies. 1930-42. i Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 950 b ib l io g r a p h y of so u r c e s of s t a t is t ic a l d at a P u b lic U tilities— Continued. S ection1 U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Philadelphia, Pa.— Cont’d. Financial Statistics for Electric and Gas Subsidiaries of Registered Public-Utility Holding Companies. Annual. U. S. Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tenn. Annual Report. U. S. War Department. Annual Report of the Office of Chief of Engineers. Part II, Com mercial Statistics. (Confidential during period of national emer gency.)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19 Lake Series. (Revised 1939.) (Confidential during period of national emergency.) Port and Terminal Charges at United States Great Lakes Ports. An nual (1942 latest edition during war period). Port and Terminal Charges at United States Seaports. Annual (1942 latest edition during war period). Transportation Series. (Confidential during period of national emer gency.) U. S. War Department and U. S. Maritime Commission. Port Series. (Revised at intervals.) (Confidential during period of national emergency.) Western Union Telegraph Company, New York, N. Y. 15 Annual R eport________________________________________________ _______ Real Estate— see Construction. Reformatories— see Crime. R eligious B odies. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Religious Bodies. Decennial____________________ _________ 1 Retail Trade— see Wholesale and Retail Trade. R oads. U. S. Public Roads Administration. Annual report on Federal highway activity__________________________ 17 Annual statements on motor-vehicle registration, gasoline taxation and consumption, State highway income and expenditures, mileage of State highways existing and built during year, e tc_____________ 17 Public Roads. Quarterly. Sales— see Service Establishments and Wholesale and Retail Trade. Savings— see Consumer Incomes, Money, and National Income. Securities— see Money. S e rv ic e E stab lish m en ts. Horwath and Horwath, New York, N. Y. Horwath Hotel Accountant. Monthly. Media Records, Inc., NewTYork, N. Y. Printers’ Ink Publishing Company, New York, N. Y. Printers’ Ink. Weekly. Publishers’ Information Bureau, Inc., New York, N. Y. National Advertising Records. Semimonthly. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Business: Service Establishments. Decennial. (Special census in 1935.)___________________________________________ 31 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. B IB L IO G R A P H Y OF SOURCES OF S T A T IS T IC A L DATA 951 Social Security— see also Labor. Section1 American Association for Social Security, New York, N. Y. Social Security in the United States. Annual. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Retirement Systems for State and Local Government Employees, 11 1941. Special Study No. 17______________________________________ U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 14 Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941 Edition_________________________ M onthly Labor Review ______________________________________5, 6, 14, 29, 32 U. S. Civil Service Commission. Retirement Report. Annual____________________________ 6 U. S. Employees* Compensation Commission, New York, N. Y. Annual Report___________________ 6 U. S. Railroad Retirement Board, Chicago, 111. Annual R eport_______________________________________________________ 7 The Monthly R eview ________________________________________________ 7 U. S. Social Security Board. Annual R eport_______________________________________________________ 7 Social Security Bulletin. M onthly__________________________________ 7 Social Security Yearbook____________________________________________ 7 U. S. Veterans* Administration. Annual R eport_______________________________________________________ 6 U. S. Work Projects Administration. Trends in Relief Expenditures, 1910-35. 1937. State and Local Government— see Government. Stores— see Service Establishments and Wholesale and Retail Trade. Tax Collections— see Government. Trade— see Foreign Commerce, Service Establishments, and Wholesale and 'Retail Trade. Transportation— see Public Utilities. Unemployment— see Labor and Social Security. Utilities, Public— see Public Utilities. Vital Statistics, Health, and M edical Care— see also Population. American Medical Association, Council on Medical Education and Hos pitals, Chicago, 111. Hospital Service in the United States. Annual______________________ 2 Committee on the Costs of Medical Care. Medical Care for the American People. 1932. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, New York, N. Y. Statistical Bulletin. M onthly_______________________________________ 2 Twenty-five Years of Health Progress by Louis I. Dublin and Alfred J. Lotka. 1937. National Safety Council, Chicago, 111. Accident Facts. Annual. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Current M ortality Analysis. Monthly. Marriage and Divorce Statistics. Annual to 1932. Data for 1937-40 included under Vital Statistics— Special Reports___________________ 2 M onthly Vital Statistics Bulletin. Patients in Mental Institutions. Annual____________________________ 2 Summary of M otor Vehicle Accident Fatalities. Quarterly. United States Life Tables. Decennial_______________________________ 2 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 952 b ib l io g r a p h y of so u r ces of s t a t is t ic a l d a t a V ita l S ta tistics, H ealth, and M ed ical C are— Continued. Section 1 U. S. Bureau of the Census— Continued. Vital Statistics Bates in the United States, 1900-40_________________ 2 Vital Statistics— Special Reports. (Series include M ortality Summaries, 1900-40; Hospitals and other Institutional Facilities and Services, published in 1938; Marriage and Divorce Statistics, 1937-40; State 2 summaries; Life Tables, and other selected subjects.)______________ Vital Statistics of the United States. Annual. Part I, Place of Occurrence; Part II, Place of Residence; Part III, Supplement 1939-40___________________________________________________________ 2,1 7 Weekly Mortality Index. U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941 Edition_________________________ 14 Monthly Labor Review. (Accident data.)__________________ 5, 6, 14, 29, 32 U. S. Bureau of Mines. Coal Mine Accidents in the United States. Annual. (Similar reports are also issued for accidents in metallurgical plants, coke ovens, metal mines, nonmetallic mineral mines, quarries, and the petroleum industry.)_______________________________________________ __________ 29 Coal Mine Fatalities. Monthly. U. S. Interstate Commerce Commission. Accident Bulletin. Annual__________________________________________ 18 Accidents, Steam Railways. Monthly. U. S. Navy Department. Annual Report, Surgeon General, U. S. N. U. S. Public Health Service. Annual Report of the Surgeon General of the United States Public Health Service. National Institute of Health Bulletins. (Series of reports largely on laboratory research but include some statistical studies. Nos. 1-182.) The Notifiable Diseases, by States. Annual. Public Health Bulletins. (Series of reports on research studies in public health, including many statistical studies. Nos. 1-285.) Public Health Reports. Weekly. Special reports of the National Health Survey of 1935-36. 2 Supplements to the Public Health Reports. Nos. 1-175____________ Venereal Disease Information. Monthly. U. S. Social Security Board. Medical Care and Costs in Relation to Family Income— A Statistical Source Book. (Bureau o f Research and Statistics, Memorandum N o. 51.) Prepayment Medical Care Organizations. (Bureau of Research and Statistics, Memorandum No. 55.) U. S. Veterans’ Administration. Annual Report. (Data on veterans’ facilities.)---------------------------------6 U. S. War Department. Annual Report, Surgeon General, U. S. Army. Wages— see Labor and Social Security. Wealth— see National Income. Weather— see Climate. Welfare— see Child Welfare and Social Security, 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. b ib l io g r a p h y of so u r ces 953 of s t a t is t ic a l d a t a W h o lesale and R etail T rade. Section1 Chain Store Publishing Company, New York, N. Y. Chain Store Age. M onthly_________________________________________ 31 Dun and Bradstreet, Inc., New York, N. Y . Dun’s Review. M onthly____________________________________________ 12 12 D un’s Statistical Review.M onthly___________________________________ U. S. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Federal Reserve Bulletin. (Department store and consumer credit statistics.)_______________________________________________ 5, 12, 20, 30-32 U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Business. Decennial. Special censuses in 1933 and 1935 and a special survey for 1937-38. (Retail Trade, Wholesale Trade, Distribution of Manufacturers’ Sales.)____ _____________________ 5, 31, 32 Inventories, Independent Retail Stores. Annual. Retail Sales, Independent Stores. Monthly. (Reports for each of 34 States and a summary.) Wholesalers’ Sales, Inventories, and Credits. Monthly. U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Consumer Market Data Handbook. 1939. Industrial Market Data Handbook of the United States. 1939. Survey of Current Business. Monthly statistics and special articles. Biennial Supplement_______________________________________ 12, 13, 31, 32 U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941 Edition--------------------------------------14 Monthly Labor Review ______________________________________5, 6, 14, 29, 32 . Retail Prices. M onthly releases, “ Cost of Living and Retail Costs of Food,” “ Retail Food Prices by Cities,” and “ Retail Prices of Fuel by Cities.” Special bulletins on “ Wartime Prices” (beginning with data for August 1939)_____________________________________________ 14, 29 Wholesale Prices. Monthly release, “ Average Wholesale Prices and Index Numbers of Individual Commodities.” Semiannual bulletin. Special bulletins on “ Wartime Prices” (beginning with data for August 1939)__________________________________________________ 14, 25, 32 Work Relief— see Social Security. i R e 5 7 8 0 7 6 ° — 4 4 --------6 1 f e r s t o s e c t i o n o f S t a t SIXTEENTH DECENNIAL CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES L IS T OF F IN A L R E PO R T S [E ach part o f a volum e in this list is a separate b ook or pam phlet. Prelim inary bulletins, w hich were issued in advance o f final reports, are n ot included in the list.] Agriculture. Vol. I: Farms and Farm Property, with Related Information for Farms and Farm Operators, Livestock and Livestock Products, and Crops Statistics for Counties (6 parts). Part 1. New England, Middle Atlantic and East North Central States. Part 2. West North Central States. Part 3. South Atlantic States. Part 4. East South Central States. Part 5. West South Central States. Part 6. Mountain and Pacific States. Vol. II: Value of Farm Products; Farms Classified by M ajor Source of Incom e; Farms Classified by Value of Products, Statistics for Counties (3 parts). Part 1. The Northern States. Part 2. The Southern States. Part 3. The Western States. Vol. I l l : General Report. Statistics by Subjects. Territories and Possessions. Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. Drainage of Agricultural Lands. Other Reports: Special Poultry Report. Special Cotton Report. Cross-line Acreage. Cows Milked and Dairy Products. Drainage of Alluvial Lands. Tabular and Graphic Presentation of Specified Irrigation Census Statistics. Abandoned or Idle Farms. Handbook— Census of Agriculture: 1940. Ranking Agricultural Counties. Analysis of Specified Farm Characteristics for Farms Classified by Total Value of Products (Cooperative Study— Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of Agricultural Economics and the Farm Security Administration of the U. S. D e partment of Agriculture). Crop-Sharing Contracts. Cash Rent (Cooperative Study— Bureau of the Census, U. S. Depart ment of Commerce and the Bureau of Agricultural Economics, U. S. Department of Agriculture). Value of Farm Products by Color and Tenure of Farm Operator. B usin ess. Vol. I: Retail Trade: 1939 (3 parts). Part 1. United States Summaries and General Analyses. Part 2. Com modity Sales and Analysis by Sales Size. Part 3. Kinds of Business by Areas, States, Counties and Cities. 954 b ib l io g r a p h y o f sou rce s o f s t a t is t ic a l d a ta 955 B usin ess— Continued. Vol. II: Wholesale Trade: 1939. Vol. I l l : Service Establishments; Places of Amusement; Hotels; Tourist Courts and Tourist Camps— 1939. Vol. IV: Construction: 1939. Vol. V: Distribution of Manufacturers' Sales: 1939. G eography. Areas of the United States: 1940. Unincorporated Communities by States, United States. M a n u factu res. Vol. I: Statistics by Subjects. Vol. II: Reports by Industries (2 parts). Part 1. Groups 1-10. Part 2. Groups 11-20. Vol. I l l : Reports for States and Outlying Areas. Other Reports: Man-Hour Statistics for 171 Selected Industries (Cooperative Study— Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce and Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor). Changes in the Distribution of Manufacturing Wage Earners 1899-1939 (Cooperative Study— Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Com merce and Bureau of Agricultural Economics, U. S. Department of Agri culture). M in era l in d u stries. Vol. I. General Summary and Industry Statistics. Vol. II: State and County Statistics. Population. Vol. I: Number of Inhabitants. Vol. II: Characteristics of the Population (7 parts). Part 1. U. S. Summary, Alabam a-District of Columbia. Part 2. Florida-Iowa. Part 3. Kansas-Michigan. Part 4. M innesota-New Mexico. Part 5. New York-Oregon. Part 6. Pennsylvania-Texas. Part 7. Utah-W yom ing. Vol. I l l : The Labor Force (5 parts). Part 1. United States Summary. Part 2. Alabam a-Indiana. Part 3. Iow a-M ontana. Part 4. Nebraska-Oregon. Part 5. Pennsylvania-Wyoming. Vol. IV : Characteristics by Age (4 parts). Part 1. U. S. Summary. Part 2. Alabama-Louisiana. Part 3. Maine-North Dakota. Part 4. Ohio-W yom ing. Other reports: Education, Occupation, and Household Relationship of Males 18-44 Years Old (prepared in cooperation with the Special Service Division of the War Department). Characteristics of Persons N ot in the Labor Force 14 Years Old and Over. Institutional Population 14 Years Old and Over. 956 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOURCES OF STATISTICAL DATA P opulation— Continued. Other reports— Continued. Comparative Occupation Statistics for the United States, 1870-1940. Characteristics of the Nonwhite Population by Race. Internal Migration, 1935 to 1940. State of Birth of the Native Population. N ativity and Parentage of the White Population. General Characteristics. Country of Origin of Foreign Stock. Mother Tongue. Differential Fertility, 1940 and 1910. The Labor Force (Sample Statistics). Wage or Salary Income in 1939. Employment and Personal Charactistics. Usual Occupation. Industrial Characteristics. Occupational Characteristics. Employment and Family Characteristics of Women. Families. General Characteristics. T^pes of Families. Employment Status. Family Wage or Salary Ineome in 1939. Tenure and Rent. Income and Rent. Characteristics of Rural Farm Families. Size of Family and Age of Head. H ousing. Vol. I : Data for Small Areas (2 parts). Part 1. U. S. Summary and Alabama-Nebraska. Part 2. Nevada-W yom ing. Vol. II: General Characteristics (5 parts). Part 1. U. S. Summary. Part 2. Alabama-Indiana. Part 3. Iowa-Montana. Part 4. Nebraska-Pennsylvania. Part 5. Rhode Island-W yoming. Vol. I l l : Characteristics by Monthly Rent or Value (3 parts). Part 1. U. S. Summary. Part 2. Alabama-New Hampshire. Part 3. New Jersev-Wyoming. Vol. IV : Mortgages on Owner-Occupied Nonfarm Homes (3 parts). Part 1. U. S. Summary. Part 2. Alabama-New York. Part 3. North Carolina-Wyoming and Supplements— A. Homes Built in 1935-40 and B. Homes Occupied by Nonwhite Owners. V ital S ta tistics. Vital Statistics Rates in the United States, 1900-1940. Vital Statistics of the United States— Supplement, 1939-40. General Censuses and Vital Statistics in the Americas (Prepared by the Census Library Project which is sponsored jointly by the Bureau of the Census and the Library of Congress). I N D E X Page Abrasives: Corporation income-tax returns____________ 265 790 Manufacture, summary_______ _____ Mines and quarries, summary and produc tion_____________________________ 722,723,727,728 Acceptances, held by banks__________________ 328 Interest rates on_________ 362 Accident and sick benefit insurance_____ _____ 370 Accidents and fatalities: A t sea....................... 489 Automobile____________________________ 80,447-449 In metal mines, quarries, etc_______________ 765 R a ilw a y ................................ 467 _ Production_________________ 804,805 Wholesale prices____________________ 403 Acquisition of territory by the United States. 1 Acreage, farm: According to use, by States............. ............. 578,579 B y tenure of operator----------- --------------583, 584,586-588,590-592,615 B y color and tenure of operator., ___________ 583 B y States_______ ______ 590-592 572,578,649 B y crop losses................................... B y crops__________________________________ 650,651 B y size of farms______________ _______ _____ 573,615 B y States, summary_____ 576-579,586-588,590-592 B y tenure of operator, by States__________________ 587,590-592 Summary............................. 572,615 Adding and calculating machines, etc.: Manufacture: 143 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ Production________________________________ 812 Aden, trade with United States____________ 536,537 Adjusted compensation awards_______________ 174 Adjusted service certificate fund—.................. 245,246 Advertising agencies.................... 856 Corporation income-tax returns____________ 267 Advertising service, billboard............................... 856 Aeronautics, civil______________________________ 479 Africa: Immigration and emigration________ 103,104,106 Shipments through United States__________ 540 Trade with United States__________________ 493, 528-533,538,539, 738 Age of population. S e e u n d e r Population. Agents. S e e Brokers and agents. Agricultural Conservation and Adjustment Administration: Expenditures for......... .................... 244 Rental and benefit payments to farmers. _ 617,621 Agricultural corporations, income-tax returns. 261, 268,277,278,280 Agricultural credit agencies_____________ 350-356,359 Agricultural implements and machinery: Farm expenditures for.................................... 605,606 515,519 Foreign trade__________ Manufacture: Average hours and earnings.................. 146 Corporation income-tax returns__________ 266 Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ 143 Persons employed or experienced_________ 117, 130,132,795 Production....................... 812,815 Summary......................... 795 Value of, on farms_______________ _____ 572,581,584 Wholesale prices........................ 403 Indexes______ _________ 400 Wholesale trade............................................ 839 Agricultural loans: B y commercial banks_______ ______ _______315,331 B y Farm Credit Administration agencies. 350-356 Mortgage loans on farms________ _____ 382,593-599 Agricultural marketing fu n d ................................ 350 Page Agricultural products (see a ls o Crops a n d i n d iv id u a l p ro d u c ts ): Farm income from____________ _______ 582,617-621 Foreign trade_________________ 496,497,528,623-625 Dutiable imports and duties_____________ 546 Exportable goods and proportion exported..._____ ________________________ 508 624,625 Indexes_____ _____ Indexes of volume of production__________ 622 Prices: Farm indexes_____ ______ ______ _____ 398,622,623 Wholesale________________________ 401 Indexes___________________________ 399,400,623 Processing tax on___________________________ 245 Purchased and sold through farmers’ organ izations_______ __________ 613,614 Revenue freight carried by railroads____________ 466 Wholesale trade______________________ 838,840,841 Agriculture (see a ls o Farms, Agricultural products, etc.): Contribution to national income................. 385 Persons employed or experienced__________ 61, 64,116,119,124,131,133-135,139 Public Employment Service placements.. 184 Vocational training in____ 222,223,228,229,231 Agriculture, forestry, and fishery (see a ls o in d i v id u a l in d u s tr y ), persons engaged or ex perienced........ 116,119,120,122,130,132,136,137,184 586, Air Mail Service____________________________ 422,479 Air transportation: Persons employed or experienced_____ 117,124,479 Summary___________________________________ 479 Aircraft: 479 Civil aeronautics, summary________________ Manufacture: Average hours and earnings______________ 146 Corporation income-tax returns__________ 266 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 143 Persons employed or experienced. __ 117,130,132 Production......... .................................... 812,818 Summary_________________________________ 798 Navy, summary_______________ 163 845 Retail trade................... Wholesale trade______________ 839 Alaska: Area and date of accession__________________ 1,2 Banks______________________________________ 317,329 Climatic conditions_______________________ 905-915 Educational statistics_______________________ 59, 213-216,220-225, 230, 231 Employment services_____________________ 183-186 Federal grants for administration............... 195 Farms: Animals, domestic and other.................... 630 Crops, principal___________________________ 696 Farm property, value.................. 615 Summary (number, acreage, tenure, etc.)615 Federal highway projects........ ................ 439 349 Federal Housing Administration..................... Fishery products..................... 713-717 Internal revenue__________________ 249,253-255, 260 Manufacturers.................................................. 708,825 Mineral products______ __________ 730,740,742,745 National forests__________ 699 National parks and monuments.................. _ . 924 Old-age and survivors insurance.................. 177,181 Population_____ ________________ 2,3,59 Postal savings and postal service......... 336,423,424 Public assistance.................................................... 195 Public lands................................. 917-919,921,922, 923 Railroads___ .................................. ..... ............... 451,469 Savings and loan associations................ 342-345 Trade......... ................................ .......... 541,548,552-554 Unemployment compensation____ 187,190,191,195 Water power, developed and potential........... 434 957 958 INDEX Page Page Albania, trade with United States_________ 536,537 Antimony: Immigrants naturalized.......... ............... 110 Mines, summary and production......... 720,721,726 Wholesale prices................................................... 718 Immigration and emigration______________104,106 Antique shops................... 845 Alcohol (see a ls o Liquors, etc.): Production...................... .............................. . 822,823 Apparel (see a ls o Knit goods): Materials used_______ _________ 823 Commercial failures of wholesalers and 380 retailers. ________ State-operated monopoly systems____ _____ 293 Taxes................ 295,296 Corporation income-tax returns.................. 261, Wholesale prices........... ............. 403 264, 267, 271, 274, 278 Alfalfa hay, acreage, production, and value of Cost-of-living indexes........ ............................... 404,405 Manufacture: irrigated crop............................................. . 564,568,678 Alfalfa seed: Average hours and earnings........................... 147 Acreage, production, and value.............. . 564,650 Indexes of employment and pay rolls......... 144 Inventories________________________________ 772 Irrigated crop.............. ................................. 564,568 Farm income from............................................... 620 Persons employed or experienced................. 116, Algeria, trade with the United States.__ 492,538,539 119,129,131,140,188, 778-782, 826 Aliens. S e e Immigration. Power................................................................. 770,771 Alloying and rolling and drawing of nonferSales......... ................ 831-833 rous metals, summary.......... ......................... 793 Sum m ary................................................ 778-782,826 Almonds, production and value.......................... 651 188 Unemployment compensation— ................ Retail trade: Aluminum and manufactures: Indexes of sales............................. ................. 843,854 Average hours and earnings.............................. 146 Foreign trade_________________________ 739 Persons employed or experienced_________ 118, Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____________ 144 125,189,845,848 Production_____________ 726,739 Summary and sales.................. 843-845,848 Summary.................................................. 794 Unemployment compensation____________ 189 Wholesale trade.................................. 189,837,840,841 Wholesale prices__________________________ 402,718 Apples: American Kailway Express Co., summary of Canned and dried................................................. 694 operations__________ 468 Farm income from....... .............. 620 American Samoa. S e e Samoa, American. Prices, farm________________ 676 American Telephone and Telegraph Co. (Bell Wholesale................. 401 system).................... 412,415 Production and valu e ...................... 651,675,676,6?7 Ammonia and ammonia compounds: 568 Of irrigated crop....................................... Production............................................................... 804 Trees on farms....... ................................................ 677 Wholesale prices.............. 403 Apricots: Ammunition (see a ls o Explosives): 694 Canned and dried___________________________ Foreign trade.............................................. 496,497,515 Farm income from___________________ 620 Manufacture, summary......... ............................ 787 Production and value....... ......................... 651 Amusement corporations, income-tax re turns................. 267,275 Arabia, trade with United States_______ 493,536,537 Architecture, professional schools___________ 222,223 Amusement and sporting goods, wholesale trade_______________________ 837,840,841 Area of United States and outlying Territories 1,2 Amusement establishments, summary______________861 and possessions....................................................... Amusement, recreation, and related services Argentina: (see a ls o in d iv id u a l i n d u s tr y ), persons em Foreign exchanges rate......................................... 927 ployed or experienced____________________ 118, Shipments through United States__________ 540 119,121,123-125,130-132,136,137,189 Trade with United States........... .. 493,533-535,738 Unemployment compensation.......................... 189 Armenia, debt to United States_______________ 287 Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, trade with United Army personnel_________ ______ _________ 161,162,169 States. ........................... 493 Arrow root. S e e Tapioca, etc. Angolo, trade with United States....................... 493 Arsenious oxide, production___________________ 727 Animal oils and fats. S e e Oils, animal. Art goods, manufacture, summary____________ 790 Animal products (see a ls o in d iv id u a l p ro d u c ts Art works, foreign trade............................ ......... 515,519. a n d Animals and products): Artichokes, acreage, production, and value.. . 674" Cold-storage holdings........................................ 645 Artists’ materials, manufacture, summary___ 799 Consumption_______________________________ 638 Asbestos: Farm income from ............................................. 617-620 Corporation income-tax returns_____________ 265 Foreign trade................................. 496, Manufacture, summary_____________________ 790 497,514,518,623,624,638 Mines, summary and production......... 722,723,727 Indexes of farm prices................................. 622 Asia: Manufacture......... ......................................... 773 Immigration and emigration_____ 103,104,106,107 Production................................................... 638,639,648 540 Shipments through United States. _ .............. Wholesale prices............................................... 401,637 Trade with United States____ 493,528-533,536-539 Indexes.......................................................... 400,637 Asparagus: Animals and products: Acreage, production, and value........................ 674 Farm income from______________ 582,617-620 Canned................................. 694 Revenue freight carried by railroads________ 466 Asphalt: Animals, domestic (see a ls o in d iv id u a l c la sse s ) : Foreign trade............................................... 496,497,759 Car loadings of................................. 465 Mines and quarries, summary and produc Farm income from.................. 582,618-620 tion....................... 722,723,727,756,757,759 Foreign trade........ ............... 496,497,514,518,623,624 Grazing in national forests................ 700 Asses and burros, number on farms in Terri tories and possessions........ .................. 630 Indexes of volume of production ______ 622 Inspected and slaughtered.............. 635,638,639,648 Athletic goods. Se e Sporting, etc., goods. Number and value of f a r m ... 572,581,582,626-631 Auction companies............. 836 B y States................................................. 581,628,629 Auctioneers’ establishments....................... 856 Prices: Australia, trade with United S tates............. .. _ 493, Farm....................................... 636,637 533, 538, 539,738 Indexes______ ____________________ 622 Immigration and emigration.................. 103, 104,106 Wholesale................................................. 401,636,637 287 Indexes.......... ................................................ 400,637 Austria, debt to United States...................... Immigrants naturalized..................................... 110 Purchased and sold_________________________ 639 Immigration and emigration.............. 103,104,106 Receipts and shipments at stock yards___ 633-635 Trade with United States............................... 536,537 Wholesale trade______ ___________ 838 Automobile insurance............... 370 Annuities. S e e Pensions, annuities, retire ment pay. Automobile service and repair establish Annulments. S e e Divorces and annulments. ments................. 856,857 Antimonial lead, production...... ....................... 726,742 Corporation income-tax returns.................... 267,275 INDEX 959 Page B anks— Continued. Automobile tires and inner tubes: Federal Reserve banks— Continued. Manufacture: Gold certificate fund_________ 323 Average hourly wage rates paid common labor_____________ 158 Interdistrict settlement fund___________ 323,324 M oney held by banks and agents............ . ’ 312 Average hours and earnings______________ 147 Profit and loss statement_________________ 324 265 Corporation income-tax returns..-............ . Excise taxes_________________ 248 Reserves and reserve ratio................... ” I~318,319 United States securities held b y . . ...........318,320 Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ 145 Volume of operations............................ Production........................... 811 322 Summary_____ ____________________________ 788 Federal Reserve System member b an k s.. 325-327 Retail trade__________________________ 844,846,848 Assets and liabilities.... ................................ 325,326 Wholesale prices____________________________ 403 Dividends and earnings__________________ 327 Failures o f ...................... 337 Indexes........ ................................. 400 Wholesale trade.................................................... 837 Loans and investments, by classes_____ 325-327 Automobiles. S e e Motor vehicles. Reserve with Federal Reserve banks.. 325,326 337 Insured banks, assets and liabilities________ Automotive products C a ls o Motor vehicles, see Employees and pay roll__________________ 336 Automobile tires, etc.): Retail trade_________ 843-845 Insured and noninsured banks, number and Indexes of sales______________________________ 843 deposits............................. 337,338 Joint-stock land banks: Wholesale trade_______ ________________ 837,840,841 Assets and liabilities______________________ 353 Aviation leases and permits, public lands____ 922 Loans______________________ 354 Avocados, farm income from_________ 620 Azores and Madeira Islands, trade with Loans to, by Reconstruction Finance Cor poration_____________ 357 United States............................................................. 536,537 Loans to, by Reconstruction Finance Cor poration........... ............................... 357 Bacon: Mortgage loans by banks__________ 346 Prices, export—.............................................. 409 Mutual savings banks. S e e Savings banks. Retail_____________________ 408 Bags, manufacture, summary__________________ 781,784 National banks: Assets and liabilities................... 313,316,328,329 Bahama Islands, trade with United States___ 492 329 B y States._________ Bakeries. S e e Bakery products. Deposits_______ _______ 313,316,328,329 Bakery products: Savings......... ................................... 332,334 Manufacture: Dividends and earnings________________ 327,330 Average hours and earnings.......................... 147 336 Employees and pay roll. _ ...................... Corporation income-tax returns................... 264 Failures of................................... 337 Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ 145 F . H . A . loans b y . .................................. 348 Persons employed or experienced_________ 116, Fiduciary activities_________ 331 126,129,131, 774,825,828 Loans and investments____ 313,316,328,329,331 Summary.................................................. 774,825,828 313 Note circulation___________ Retail prices............................ 408 Private banks: Indexes_________ 407 Assets and liabilities_____________________ 314-316 Retail trade__________ 845 Savings deposits and depositors__________ 334 Union wage rates in bakery trades............... 152 Savings banks: Wholesale prices_________ 401 Assets and liabilities_________ __________ 314,316 Baking powder, yeast, etc., manufacture, sum Deposits and depositors......... .. 314,316,332,334 mary-------------------------775 E m p loyees......................... 336 Balance of international payments____________ 507 F. II. A . loans b y _ _ .......................................... 348 Bananas: Savings deposits in all banks......... - ............. 332-335 Land harvested, number of trees, and State banks: production.................... 697 Assets and liabilities____________________ 314,316 Retail prices............................................... 408 Deposits and depositors________ 314,316,332,334 Wholesale prices.............................................. 401 Employees and pay roll............................. 336 Banks: F. H . A . loans b y ______________ 348 All active banks: Loans and investments................................... 314 Assets and liabilities______ _____ 313-317 Loans and investments, by class_________ 315 Unemployment compensation......................... 189 Savings deposits and depositors__________ 334 Barbados, trade with United States............. 534,535 All reporting banks, loans, investments, and Barber shops........................ 856 327 Barite, mines............ ............................................. 722,723 deposits__________ Banks for cooperatives: Production________________________________ 722,727 Assets and liabilities______________________ 359 Barley: Loans and discounts____ ___________ 350,351,354 Acreage losses....................................... 649 Clearings_________________ 360 Acreage, production, and value_____________ 564, Contribution to national income____________ 385 650,654,667,678,696 Corporation income-tax returns—................ 268,276 Of irrigated crop_______ _____ ______ _____ 564,568 Debits to deposit accounts__________________ 361 Consumption in flour mills________________ 693 Employees and pay roll......................... 336 Farm income from................. 620 Failures of....... .......... 337 Prices, farm.............................................. 654,667 Federal home loan banks, assets and liabili Wholesale_____ __________ 401,692 ties................................................. 340,359 Barrels, drums, and kegs, steel, manufacture, Federal intermediate credit banks: sum m ary................. 793 Assets and liabilities.................................... 355,359 Loans and discounts........................ 350,351,355 Basalt, mines or quarries................ ................... 720,721 Sales___________________________ 761 Reconstruction Finance Corporation loans to......................................................... 357 Baskets and rattan and willow ware, manufac Federal land banks: ture, summary_________ 783 Assets and liabilities...... .............................. 353,359 Baths and masseurs’ establishments................... 856 Expenditures for. __________ 244 Batteries: Loans and discounts_____ ______________ 350-353 Manufacture, summary................... 795 Reconstruction Finance Corporation loans Production___ ________ 814 to................ 357 Retail trade_________ 844,845,848 Federal Reserve ban ks.......................... 318-324 924 Assets and liabilities................................ 318,319 Battlefield sites, National............................... Bills bou gh t............................................ . 318,322 Bauxite: Foreign trade_______________________________ 739 Bills discounted........ ................... ......... 318,320,322 Mines, summary and production. 720,721,726,739 Branches, volume of operations...... ............ 3__ Discount rates..................................................... 321 Beans: Earnings............................................................... 324 Acreage losses......................................................... 649 960 INDEX Page Page Boards, planks, and scantlings: Beans—Cor tinned. Prices, export.......................... 409 Acreage, production, and value................ 664, Im p o rt................. 411 650,656,674,697 Of irrigated crop_______ ________________ 564,568 Boat building and boat repairing.................... 798,825 Canned___________ 694 Boats. S e e Merchant marine a n d N avy vessels. Farm prices_____________________ 656 Farm income from____ _____ 620 Bolivia, trade with United States______ 533-535,738 Bond-issue proposals voted on in State and Beauty and barber shop equipment, etc., city elections_______________ ______________ 238,308 manufacture, sum m ary...____ ___________ 800 Wholesale trade................. 839 Bonds, prices, yields, sales, and issues......... 371-374, Beauty parlors______________ 856 376,377 Bone black, carbon black, and lampblack, Beef: manufacture, summary........................................ 787 Cold-storage holdings.......................................... 645 Consumption.................... 638 Book and job printing: Average hours and earnings......... ................ 147 Foreign trade...................................................... 638 Corporation income-tax returns_____________ 265 Prices, retail........................................................ 408 Indexes of employment and pay rolls........... 145 W h o le sa le ..................................................... 401,637 Products and receipts_______________________ 810 Indexes......................... 637 Summary___________ _____________ 784,785,827,829 Production_______________________________ 638,648 Union wage rates____________________________ 152 Beer. S e e Malt liquors a n d Liquors, fer Indexes........... .............. 155 mented, etc. Bookbinding and blank-book making, sum Beet pulp, production. ______ 695 mary____ ______ 785 Beet sugar. S e e Sugar. Booking agents’ offices........................................... 856 Beets (.see a ls o Sugar beets): Acreage, production, and value_____________ 674 Books, etc.: Foreign trade.................. 515,519 Canned____________________ 694 810 Printing and publishing.................................... Belgian Congo, trade with United States........ 493, Retail trade............ ................................. 846 538,539 Wholesale trade..................................................... 840 Belgium, debt to United States.......................... 287 Foreign exchange rates__________ 927 Boots and shoes: Manufacture: Immigrants naturalized________ 110 Average hours and earnings______________ 147 Immigration and emigration_________ 103,104,106 Corporation income-tax returns___________ 264 Shipments through United States__________ 540 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 145 Trade with United States__________________ 492, Persons employed or experienced_________ 117, 533,536,537,687,738 129,132,788,826 Bell Telephone System_____________ 412,415 Production___ ________ ________ _________ 808,811 Belting: Summary___________ 788,826 Leather, manufacture, summary___________ 788 Retail trade............... ................................. 844,845,848 Rubber, production............................ 811 Persons employed or experienced_________ 118, Wholesale trade___________________ 839 125,845,848 Bermuda, trade with United S ta te s ............... 492, Wholesale prices.................... 402 533-535,738 Indexes---------------------------------------------400 Berries: Wholesale trade....................... 837 Acreage, production, and value.................... 651,674 Boron minerals, production________ 727 Canned................... 694 493 620 Borneo, trade with United States........................ Farm income from _____ Beryllium ore, production____________________ 726 Boxes, paper: Manufacture: Beverage factories (see a ls o Beverages, non Average hours and earnings............. ............. 147 alcoholic, a n d Liquors, etc.): Indexes of employment and pay rolls......... 145 Average hours and earnings......... ..................... 147 Persons employed or experienced_________ 116, Corporation income-tax returns................... 264, 271 129,131, 784 Index of production_______________________ 768,769 Summary_________ 784 Indexes of employment and payrolls_______ 145 Persons employed or experienced___________ 116, Boxes, wooden, manufacture, summary....................... 783 129,131,774, 775,825,828 Bran: Production__________ 693 Summary....................................... .. 774,775,825,828 Wholesale prices____________________________ 403 Beverages, nonalcoholic: Foreign trade.......... ............... 496,497,514,518,624 Brands, stencils, and hand stamps, manu 799 facture, summary___________________________ Manufacture: Corporation income-tax returns........... .. 264 Brass, bronze, and copper products, manu facture _____________________________________ 743 Corporation profits and dividends________ 375 Summary.................................... ........... 774,825,828 Brazil, trade with United States____ 493,533-535,738 Foreign exchange rates______________________ 927 Retail price indexes...................... 407 Shipments through United States......... ......... 540 Bicarbonates and carbonates, production____ 804 857 Bread (see a ls o Bakery products): Bicycle repair shops.................................. .............. Retail prices........... ................ 408 Bicycles, motorcycles, and parts: Wholesale prices........ ............................................ 401 Manufacture, summary............... 798 Production_________________________________ 812,818 Brick: Production.......................................................... 762,763 Retail tra d e ................ ................. 845,846 Wholesale prices____________ 403 Wholesale trade________________ 837 Brick, tile, and terra-cotta products: Births and birth rates. S e e u n d e r Vital Manufacture: statistics. Average hourly wage rates paid common Blackberries and dewberries, acreage, pro labor___ ______ 158 651 duction, and value__________________________ Average hours and earnings......... .............. 147 Blackings, stains, and dressings, manufac Indexes of employment and pay rolls......... 144 ture, summary................... 787 Persons employed or experienced.......... .. 117, Blacksmith shops....................................... .............. 857 129,132,789,829 Blankets: Production_________________________ 762,763 Production.......................................... 805,806 Summary................... 789,829 Wholesale prices...................... 403 Wholesale price indexes................................. 400,878 Blast furnaces. S e e Iron and steel. Wholesale trade........ ............................................ 839 Blind persons: Public assistance for____ _____________ 192,194,195 Bricklayers and stonemasons: Number-------------------------------------------127 Schools for.......................................................... 226,227 Union wage ra te s...................... 152 Blouses, women’s and misses’, manufacture, Indexes_____________________________ 153,154 summary........................ 779 Blueprinting and photostat laboratories....................... 856 British Africa, trade with United States_____ 493, Bluing, manufacture, summary........................... 787 533,538,539,738 IN D E X 961 Page Page, 674 Brit ish Guiana, trade with United States____ 493 Cabbage, acreage, production, and value-------Retail prices. _________ 408 534, 535 857 British Honduras, trade with United States.. 492, Cabinetmaking shops_________________________ 419 534, 535 Cable systems_________________________________ Cable transfers, exchange rates_______________ British India. S e e India. 927 British Malaya, trade with United States____ 493, Cadmium, production -------726 727 533,536,537, 738 Calcium-magnesium chloride, production____ British Oceania, trade with United States.. 538,539 Calculating machines, etc.: British West Indies, trade with United States. 492, Manufacture: Indexes of employment and pay rolls___________ 143 534,535, 738 Aliens deported to________ 107 Production, value________ 812 Brokers and agents: 362 Call money, interest rates, New York________ Corporation income-tax returns. ..................... 268 Calves: Faim income f r o m ,...................... Employment and pay rolls____ ____________ 150 618-620 Number_____________________________________ 126 Inspected and slaughtered____________ 635,639,648 Wholesale trade______________ 836,841 Number on farms.............................................. 630,631 Brokers’ loan s....................... 315,331 Prices: Bromine production............ ................... Farm__________________ _______ _____ _____ 636,637 727 Broomcorn: Wholesale_________________________________ 636 Acreage, production, and value—. .................. 651 639 Purchased and sold-------- ------------564 Receipts at stockyards __________________ 633-635 Of irrigated crop______________ Brooms, manufacture, summary......................... 799 Cameroons, trade with United States................ 493 Brushes, manufacture, summary........................ 800 Canada: Capital issues_____ _____________________ 377 Buckwheat: Acreage, production, and value.................... 650,654 Foreign exchange rates______________________ 927 Consumed in flour m ills.____ _______ 693 Immigration and em igration________ 103, 104,107 Farm income from.................. 620 Shipments through United States__________ 540 Farm prices....................... Trade with United States____ 493,533-535,687,738 654 Flour manufactured____ _____ 693 Canal Zone: Building and loan associations (see a lso Loans): Area, date of accession, and population_____1,2,62 Failures____ _______ 346 Banks.-------------------317 Loans to, by Reconstruction Finance Cor Educational statistics____ _________ 62,213-216, 220 poration____________________________ 357 Federal highway projects_________ 439 Building construction and trades. S e e Con Federal Housing Administration............. ....... 349 struction industry. Trade with United States..... .................. 492 Building materials: Canals, freight carried__________________ 482-484,488 New York State__________________________ 482,484 Cost of, used in construction.......... . 871,873,875 Panama (see a ls o Panama).................. 488 Indexes. ________ 876-878 Farm expenditures for...... .............................. 605-607 Principal____________________________________ 484 Foreign trade...................... 496,497 St. Marys Falls___________________________ 483,484 Retail trade........................... ......... ........... 843,845,849 Canary Islands, trade with United States____ 492, 538,539 Indexes of sales____________________ 843 Wholesale prices__________ 403 Candles, manufacture, sum m ary....................... 787 Indexes_____________________________ 399,400,878 Candy and candy stores. S e e Confectionery. Wholesale trade____ ______ 839-841 Cane (sugar): Building operations. ________ Acreage, production, and value._. 650,652,679-681 862-878 Farm income from____________ Buildings. S e e Building operations a n d 620 Cane sugar. S e e Sugar. Residential buildings. Bulgaria: Canes. S e e Umbrellas and canes. Immigrants naturalized ___________ 110 Canned goods (see a ls o Canning and preserv Immigration and emigration_________ 103,104,106 ing industry): Trade with United States................. . 492,536,537 Prices: Bunker coal for vessels in foreign trade_____ 749,750 717 Of Alaska salmon_____________ Bunker oil for vessels in foreign trade_________ 754 Retail....................... 408 Indexes________________________ 407 Burglary and theft insurance_________________ 370 Burlap, imports........ ............. 520 Wholesale...................................... 401 Import prices____________________ 411 Production.......... ............ ........... 648,694,695,715-717 Burma, trade with United States______ ______ 493, Wholesale trade_________________ 838 533,536, 537,738 Canning and preserving industry: Average hours and earnings________________ 147 Bus transportation: 266 Corporation income-tax returns....................... Corporation income-tax returns_____________ 264 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_______ 145 Public and private carriers_________________ 478 Business concerns, number................ .............. 378,381 Persons employed or experienced............. 116, 129,131, 773, 774, 826,828 Business failures____________________________ 378,381 Business-license taxes___________________ 290,292,295 Products.................... .......... .. 648,694,695, 715-717 Summary_________________________ 773, 774,826,828 Business and repair services__________________ 118, 674 119, 121, 123, 125, 127, 130, 132, 136,137, 856 Cantaloups, acreage, production, and value.. . Unemployment compensation_____________ 189 Canvas products, manufacture, summary____ 781 Capital issues......... .......... 376-378 Busses, motor: Number operated. .............. . 444,446,475; 476,478 Capital stock: Dividends on_____________________ 251-253,269-278 Production............. ........ 818 Butter (see a ls o Dairy products): Of all corporations_________ 279 Of railroads_______________________________ 456,457 Cold-storage holdings______ ______ 642,645 Manufacture: Taxes on___________ 247,248 Car loadings, railway_________________________ 465 Indexes of employment and pay rolls.................... 145 Milk utilized________________ 643 Carabaos, number on farms in Guam and Production in factories....... ......... 640,641,642,648 H a w a ii........... ................ 630 Production on farms..................................... 639,640 Carbon and manufactures: Summary_________ 773 Manufactures, summary............. .......... 794 Prices: Production, value.................................... 813 Export................................................................... 409 Carbon black, bone black, etc., manufacture, Farm...................... 642 summary________ 787 Retail.......... .................. 408 Wholesale________ 401,637,642 Carbon paper and inked ribbon, manufacture, summary...... .......... 799 Indexes.................... 637 Receipts at leading markets________________ 642 Cargo tonnage. S e e Tonnage. B utterfat.......................... 639,642 Carpenters: Buttons, manufacture, summary................ ........ 799 Number................................................................ 126,128 962 INDEX Page Page Carpenters— Continued. Cereals— Continued. Union wage rates........ ............................................. 161 Indexes of retail costs_______________________ 407 Indexes of wholesale prices.—................. 400 Indexes.._____ _____________________ 153 Carpets and rugs {see a ls o Rug-cleaning estab 838 Wholesale trade________________________ lishments) : Ceylon, trade with United States........... ........... 493, Manufacture: 533, 536, 537, 738 Corporation income-tax returns...................... 264 Chain stores, indexes of value of sales_________ 854 144 Indexes of employment and pay rolls------846-851 Retail trade_________ Persons employed or experienced........ ....... 116, Charities, hospitals, and corrections—expen 129,131,777 ditures for, by States, cities, etc. _ 289,292,305,307 Summary___________________________________ 777 Chauffeurs, truck drivers, and deliverymen.. 128 Wholesale prices— .................. - ...........- ........... 403 Check payments____________ ____________ _____ . 361 Carrots, acreage, production, and value--------------------674 Cheese: C a n n e d -........................—........... - ...................... 694 Cold-storage holdings.................................... .. 642,645 Cars, railway (see a ls o Motor vehicles): Manufacture, summary............................... 773,828 B y class__________________________ 452,453,469,470 M ilk u tilize d ................................. 643 Manufacture: Prices: Average hours and earnings------------ --------146 409 Export..................... Indexes of employment and pay rolls--------------- 143 Import...................................................... 410 798 Summary........................... R e t a i l-.............. — .......................................... 408 Casein, production------- -------------------------------- 641,648 Wholesale____ __________ ___________ 401,637,642 Cash registers, adding machines, etc.: Indexes.____ ____ 637 Manufacture: Production_______________________ 641,642,648 Indexes of employment and pay rolls__________ 143 Receipts at leading markets________________ 642 812 Chemicals and allied products: Production, value............... Casings, sausage: Foreign trade_____________________ 496,497,515,519 Manufacture, summary.................. - ............. 773 Dutiable imports and duties...................... 545 Production---------------------648 Manufacture: Casings, tubes, etc. S e e Tires and tubes. Average hourly wage rates paid common Caskets, coffins, etc., manufacture, sum labor____________________________________ 158 mary______________________________________ 783,828 Average hours and earnings. ............. 147 Cassava. S e e Tapioca, etc. Contribution to national income................ 385 Cast-iron pipe: Corporation income-tax returns.................. 262, 737 Foreign trade........................................ - ............... 265, 271,278 Manufacture: Corporation profits and dividends............. 375 Indexes of employment and pay rolls------143 Index of production___________ _________ 768,769 732,735 Production.................. Indexes of employment and pay rolls___________ 145 Summary_________________ 791 Industrial and commercial failures_______ 380 Wholesale prices------------------------------------------402 Inventories________________________ 772 Casualty, surety, and misc. insurance.........- 369,370 Persons employed or experienced______ 116,119, Cattle (see a ls o Cows): 126,129,131,140,188, 785-787, 826 Farm income fro m ............. ................... 618-620 Power______ _____ 770,771 Grazing in national forests..................... 700 Products, by classes____________________ 804,805 Inspected and slaughtered------------------ 635,639,648 Sales_______________ 831-833 Number on farms----------------------------626-631 Summary_____________________ 785-787,826 Prices, farm__________________ §36,637 Unemployment compensation____________ 188 Wholesale____________________________ 401,636,637 Wholesale prices_________ 403 Indexes______ _____- .....................- ......... — 637 Indexes_____________ 399,400 Purchased and sold................- --------- -------------639 Wholesale trade......................................... 837,840,841 Receipts and shipments at public stockCommercial failures_______________________ 380 yards____________________________________ 633-635 Cherries: Cattle feed: Canned........................... 694 Wholesale prices...................................- ............... 403 Farm income from .._________________________ 620 Indexes------------------------------------------------------400 Production and value........... ........................... 651,675 Cauliflower, acreage, production, and value-674 Chewing gum, manufacture, summary_______ 774 Celebes, trade with United States-----------------493 Chickens (see a ls o Poultry): Celery, acreage, production, and value.............. 674 Farm income from__________________________ 620 Cement: Farm prices_________________________________ 644 Farm expenditures for............................. - -- 606,607 Indexes____________________________________ 622 Foreign trade____________ 515,519,760 Number and value, on farms_________ 627,630-632 Manufacture: Raised_______ __________ 631,632,639 Average hourly wage rates paid common Retail prices.._____ _________________ 408 labor____________________________ 158 Sold______________ 639 Corporation income-tax returns---------------265 Children (see a ls o Population a n d Vital sta Indexes of employment and pay rolls------144 tistics, by age): Production................. 727,760,761 Aid to, under Social Security A c t ___ 192,194,195 Summary....... ............. - .......................... ........... 789 Exceptional, enrollment in special schools Shipments, by destinations.................... 760 and classes..------- -------------------------------------227 Stocks.......................... 760 Number born________________________________ 53-55 Wholesale prices........ ........................................... 403 Number in families-----------------52 Indexes.........................................—- ............. - 400,878 Chile: Wholesale trade................. 839 Foreign exchange rates_______ _____ 927 Cement finishers and plasterers: Shipments through United States__________ 540 Number______________ 127 Trade with United States. ______ 493,533-535, 738 Union wage rates-------------------151 China: Indexes............... - ............. ........... ................. Foreign exchange rates______________________ 927 Cemeteries, National---------------------924 Immigration and emigration______________103,104 Central American States, trade with United Trade with United States___________________ 493, States (see a ls o each S t a t e ) . . ........ 492,533-535,738 533, 538, 539, 687, 738 Immigrants naturalized...................................... 110 China firing and decorating, summary________ 790 Immigration and emigration------ -------------- 103,104 Chinese, number in United States-----------------14, Cereal preparations, manufacture, summary.. 774 15, 21, 60,63,64 Corporation income-tax returns________ 264 Chinese wood (or nut) oil. S e e Tung oil. Indexes of employment and pay rolls---------145 Chlorides, production_________________________ 804 Production_____________________ 695 Chocolate and cocoa: Foreign trade____________________ _____ 514,518,688 Cereals ( see a ls o in d iv id u a l c e re a ls ): Manufacture, summary-------------------------------774 Acreage, production, and value............... 650 Production............................................................... 696 Of irrigated crop................................................. INDEX Page Chromite, mines., summary and production, _ 720, Building permits for...... ................................... 869 Expenditures during year__________________ 66 Num ber and members______________________ 65 Value of edifices____________ 66 Cider and vinegar, manufacture, sum m ary.. . 775 Cigar stores and stands, retail trade------ 844,846,849 Cigars and cigarettes: Manufacture: Indexes of employment and payrolls_____ 145 Leaf tobacco consumed_________________ 821,822 Production, number______________ ____ 821 Summary_______________________________ 775,829 Taxes on, internal revenue_________________ 248 Wholesale prices____________ 403 Circulation of money_________________________ 310,312 Circulation of newspapers and periodicals____ 810 Cities, principal (see a ls o City governments): Bank c le a r in g s ____________________________ 360 Bank debits___________ 361 Bond-issue proposals voted on._____________ 238 Building operations______________ 866-869,876,877 Characteristics of housing___________ _____ 899, 901 City proposals voted upon________________ 238-240 Climatic conditions_____________ 904-916 405 Cost-of-living indexes_______________ ____ _ D ebt________ 298-300,308 Fatalities caused by motor vehicles______ 448,449 Federal Reserve member banks____________ 326 Finances_______ _____________________ 304-309 Fire losses-----------------------------------------------------364 Municipal employees and pay rolls................ 300, 301,309 Indexes................................................................ 300 Population___________ ________ _________ 8-11,22,23 Prices of electricity, coal, and gas.................... 432, 433, 751, 753 Vital statistics___________ 69 Wholesale and retail trade____________ 842,852,853 Citizens, arrivals and departures--------------------108 Citizenship of aliens________________ 37,59,60,62,110 Citrus fruits: Farm income from. _ ........... 620 408 Prices, retail................ Wholesale-------------------------401 Production and value------------------- 651,657,675,697 Of irrigated crop______________ 568 Trees on farms_______ _____ 677 City government, finances of___________ 288,300-309 Civil employees of United States, injuries to, and claims received for disability and death. 169 Civil-service examinations, appointments, employees, and retirement..................... 161,165-169 Civil-service retirement fund___________ 168,245,246 Civil Works Program_____________ _________ 192,193 Civilian Conservation Corps: Expenditures_________________ 157,192 244 Expenditures for_____________________ Persons enrolled__________________ 157,193 Civilian spending and saving..-------- -------------393 Clams, canned__________________________ 695,715,716 Clay, foreign trade__________________________ 515, 519 Mines, summary and production____ 722,723,727 Clay products (see also Stone, clay, etc., in dustry) : Foreign trade_________________ _________ _ 515,519 Manufacture: Corporation income-tax returns _________ 265 Persons employed or experienced_________ 117, 129,132,188,789,826,829 Production__________________________ 727,762,763 Summary__________ 789,826,829 Cleaning and polishing preparations, manu facture, summary___________________________ 787 Cleaning, dyeing, pressing, etc., establish ments: Average hours and earnings__________ 149 Commercial failures......................................... — 380 Employment and pay rolls.............................. 150 Indexes................................................. 149 Summary................. ....... ............. .................... 856,859 Clearing house exchanges_____________________ 360 Clerical, sales, and kindred workers__________ 61, 64,126,133-135,165 Public Employment Service placements___ 186 Climatic conditions--------------------904r-916 963 Page Clocks, watches, etc.: Foreign trade.____ _________________ . 515,519 Manufacture: Corporation income-tax returns___________ 266 Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ 144 Persons employed or experienced 117,129,132,793 Summary................................. 793 Repair shops______________ 857 Wholesale trade........................... 839 Cloth. See Textile industry and Textiles. Clothing. See Apparel. Clover seed: Acreage, production, and value___________ 650,656 Of irrigated crop................ 568 Farm income from...................... 620 Farm prices____ ________ 656 Coal (see also Coal mines): 425 Annual supply of energy from......................... Bunker, laden on vessels..................... 749 Car loadings____ _____ 465 Consumption. .............. ............. 427,431,467, 750,752 Foreign trade____________ 496,497, 515, 517, 519,749 Mines, summary and production____________ 720, 721,727,748,749 Prices: A t mine______________ 749 Export................... 409 Im port................ 411 751 Retail................. Indexes____ _________ 751 Wholesale.......................................... 402 Indexes...................... 400 Revenue freight carried, by railroads_____ 466,469 B y vessels_________________________________ 483 Wholesale trade______________________ 837,840,841 Coal and coke. See Coke and coal. Coal land, public: Entries.............................. 919 Leases, permits, licenses___ ______ 922 923 Reserves....................... Coal mines: Accidents and fatalities..................................... 765 Average hours and earnings....... ............ 149 Capacity of mines, shipments, tonnage per man, etc_______ ______________________ 749 Contribution to national income___________ 385 Corporation income-tax returns................. . 264,270 Explosives used____________________ 820 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____________ 149 Labor strikes________________________ 750 Persons employed or experienced........ ........... 116, 119,188,720, 749, 765 Power—-------------770,771 Production._____________ _________ 720,727,748,749 Summary_____________________________ 720,721,749 Unemployment compensation........ ................. 188 Coal-tar products: Foreign trade................... .................................. 515,519 Manufacture, summary................................... 786 Coast Guard_________________________________ 161,169 Coastwise traffic................. ................... 480,481,484,490 Coats, suits, etc., women’s and misses’, manu facture, summary-----------------------------779 Cocoa and cacao beans (see a ls o Chocolate and cocoa): Foreign trade____________ 496,497,514,518,624,688 Import prices................................... 410 Production of cocoa____ ______________ 696 Cocoa or cacao butter, foreign trade............... 514,518 Production........ ............ 696 Coconut oil: Consumed in manufacture............................... 643 Taxes on, internal revenue-------------- --------- 247,248 Coconuts and coconut meat, imports............. 496,497 Production and value____________________ 651,697 Cod, Alaska product_________ 716 Propagation____ ________ 717 Quantity and value landed by vessels____________ 715 Cod fisheries, vessels employed in....................... 485 Coffee: Acreage harvested and production_______ 696,697 Foreign trade........ 496,497,514, 518,520,623,624,687 Prices: Import.................................................................410,687 Retail................................................................. 408 Wholesale............................................................. 401 Wholesale trade...................................................... 838 964 INDEX Page Page Construction industry—Continuea. Coffins, undertakers* goods, etc., manufacture, Persons employed or experienced____116,119,120, summary__________________ 783,828 122,125,126,130,131,133,136,137,188,872,873 Coinage of mints................................................... 310 Projects financed from Federal funds____ 159,865 Coke (see also Coke and coal): Car loadings_______________ _______ . _____ 465 Public Employment Service placements___ 184 Consumption, for electric generation---------Summary_____________________ 431 870-876 For production of pig iron and ferro alloys. 731 188 Unemployment compensation_____________ 517,747 Union wage rates...................................... 151,152 Foreign trade....................... Manufacture, summary....................... 787 Indexes...................... 153,154 Production................................. 727,747,752,756,757 Construction machinery, equipment, etc.: Revenue freight carried b y railroads _........... 466 Corporation income-tax returns..................... 266 Wholesale prices....................... 402 Manufacture, summary............................... 795,796 Indexes....... ..................................................... 400 Production, v a lu e ..................... 812 Coke and coal, foreign trade.................... 496,497,517 Wholesale trade.................. 839 Revenue freight carried b y railroads_______ 466 Construction materials. See Building mate Wholesale trade_____ _______ _______ 837,840,841 rials. Coke-oven products, manufacture, summary. _ 787 Consumer credit................................ 362 Coke ovens, men employed, accidents, e tc.. 765,787 Consumer expenditures_______________ 393,395-397 Cold-storage holdings........................... . 642,644,645 Consumer incomes________ _______________ 393,394 Colleges and universities................................... 217-225 Consumers’ goods, price index_______________ 404 Colombia, trade with United States........... . 493, Consumption. See individual commodities. 533-535, 738 Continents, trade b y ......................... 528-539 Foreign exchange rates..................................... 927 Cooperage and materials: Shipments through United States................. 540 Estimated quantity of timber removed from Commerce: forests for.................................................. 702 Domestic, b y rail_______________________ 465,466 Manufacture, summary........................... 783 B y water.............. 480-484,490-497 707 Production____ ______ Foreign. See Foreign trade. Cooperative marketing and purchasing........ 613,614 Intercoastal.............................. 480,481,485,490 Copper (see also Copper mines): Professional schools___________ ______ _ 222,223 Consumption____________ 740 Traffic through Panama Canal........... .......... 488 Foreign trade (copper and copper manufac W ith noncontiguous territories... 490,506,548-554 tures) ............ ............................. . 517,521,740,741 Commercial and industrial failures........ ....... 378-381 Manufacture (incl. smelting and refining): Comm odity Credit Corporation: Copper products_____ __________________ 743 Assets and liabilities............................................ 359 Production.......................................... 740,741,743 Expenditures for........................................ 244 Prices: Loans to, b y Reconstruction Finance Cor Export................... 409 poration....................... 357 Im port............................................................. 411 Communication equipment: Wholesale.............................. 402,718 Manufacture, sum m ary.................................. 795 Production................................ 720,721,726,740,741 Production, va lu e.____ ___________________ 814 Wholesale^trade.......................... 840 Communication industry (see also individual Copper mines: industries): Corporation income-tax returns___________ 264 Contribution to national income---------------385 720,721 Summary------------Corporation income-tax returns--------------- 267,273 Persons employed or experienced............ . 117, Copper-lead and copper-lead-zinc ore, produc tion-------------726 119,125,126-128,130,132,136,137,188 Unemployment compensation_____________ 188 Copra (see also Coconuts), import prices___________ 410 Foreign trade............................ ..................... 496,497 Compensation, pensions, and retirement pay, military service..... .......................... 169-172,174,243 Cordage and twine: Compensation, unemployment_____ _______187-191, Manufacture, summary.......................... 778 195,290,292,295 839 Wholesale trade.............. Concrete and cement machinery, production, Cork and manufactures, foreign trade_______ 496, value................................................................ 81 497,515,519 Concrete products: Manufactures, summary........................... 783 Corporation income-tax returns____________ 265 Corn: Manufacture, summary........ ...................... 790,826 Acreage losses................................ 649 Condensed milk: Acreage, production, and v a lu e .................. 564, Export prices....................... 409 650,652,653,660,661,678,696,697 Manufacture: Of irrigated crop............................... ........ 564,568 643 Milk utilized.................................................. Consumed in manufacture of liquors_____________823 Production___________________ 641,648 693 Consumption in flour mills............... Summary........................................................ 773 Farm income from ........................................... 620 Confectionery: Foreign trade............. ................ 689 Manufacture: Prices: 147 Average hours and earnings........................ Export.............................. 409 Corporation income-tax returns........ ........ 264 F a rm ................................................... 653,661,692 Indexes of employment and pay rolls........ 145 Wholesale_________________ 401,692 Persons employed or experienced------------- 116, Products of..................................................... 693-695 129,131,774,826,828 Receipts at markets____________ 691 Summary............................................ 774,826,828 Stocks, commercial................... 690 Retail trade........................— ............... 844,845,847 Sweet, truck crop--------------674 Wholesale trade................... 838 Volume of future trading................................. 371 Congressional representation b y States...................... 235 Corn meal: Construction industry (see also Highways): Manufacture, summary................................... 828 Average hourly wage rates paid common Production........................ 693 labor......................... 158 Retail prices........................ 408 Average hours and earnings___________ 149 Building permits (number and valuation) _ 865-869 Corn sirup, corn oil, and starch: Manufacture, summary........ —...................... 775 Construction contracts awarded.............. 862-864 P rodu ction ................. 695 Indexes of value_______________ 864 Corporations: Contribution of industry to national in Capital issues................................................. 376,377 come___ _______ 385 Capital stock tax......................... ........ ........ 247,248 Corporation income-tax returns..................... 263, 268,277,278,280 Dividend payments................. 259,269,278,374,375 359 Explosives used in construction work...................... 820 Government corporations, etc...... ........... Income tax, internal-revenue receipts____ '. . 247, Indexes of construction costs____________ 876-878 248,258-278 Industrial and commercial failures............. 379,380 INDEX Page Corporations—C ontinued. Income tax returns: Analysis of net income tax, etc., b y States. 260 Analysis of receipts, deductions, profits, etc________ 259,269-277 Assets and liabilities................... 279 Assets classes b y industrial groups......... 280 Dividends paid.................... 269,278 Gross income b y industrial groups......... 278 Net income and income tax, b y industrial groups................................................... 261-263 B y States........ .......... 260 Receipts, net income, and tax, by indus trial groups and industries_________ 264-268 S u m m a ry ...................................................... 258 Prices, sales, and yields of stocks and bonds. 371, 373,374 P rofits...................................................... 269-277,375 Correspondence schools. See Education. Corsets and allied garments: Indexes of employment and pay rolls in manufacturing..... ................... 144 Manufacture, summary.................................. 780 Retail trade....................................................... 845 Cosmetics, perfumery, etc.: Manufacture: Excise taxes______________ 248 Sum m ary....................................................... 786 Cost of government. See Governmental-cost payments. Cost-of-living indexes......... ............. 148,404,405,623 Compared with wages----------------------148 Costa Rica, trade with. United States.. 492,534,535 Cotton: Acreage losses......... ...................................... 649 Acreage, production, and value...................... 564, 651,652,655,669-671,685,697 B y S ta te s ........................ 669-671 Of irrigated crop....... .......... 564,568 Consumption......................................... 685,819,820 Farm income from— ..................................618,620 Foreign trade--------------------------------------------- 496, 497,514, 517,518,520,623,624,685,687 B y countries.................. 687 Export indexes.......... .................................... 624 Indexes of volume of production................... 622 Linters.......................... 686,819 Prices: E x p o r t .......................................................... 409 Farm ....................................... 655,669-671,685,692 622 Indexes...................................................... Im port-------- ------------------------------------------- 410 Wholesale................. 401 Stocks in consuming establishments........... 819 Wholesale trade................................................ 838 Cotton presses and gins, production.............. 812 Cotton manufactures: 147 Average hours and earnings.......... ................. Consumption of cotton______________ 685,819,820 Corporation income-tax returns......... ............ 264 Foreign tra d e.................................514,517,518,520 Dutiable imports and duties____________ 546 Indexes of employment and pay rolls........... 144 Persons employed or experienced- 116,129,131,776‘ Production.............. 805 Spindles and spindle hours______________819,820 Summary........................................................... 776 Wholesale prices.................... 402 Indexes............................................................ 400 Cottonseed: Consumption b y mills___________ 686 Farm income from____________ _________ 618,620 Farm prices............................................. 655,669-671 Indexes_________________________________ 622 Indexes of volume of production.................... 622 Production and value_______ 651,655,669-671,686 B y States.................................................... 669-671 Of irrigated crop— ............................... 568 Cottonseed products: Foreign trade..................................................... 686 Manufacture: Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ 145 Production................................. 686 Summary______________________________ 785 Prices, export. ........................ 409 Wholesale____ _____ 401,403 965 Page County governments: Employees and pay rolls---------------------------301 Indexes_________________________________ 300 301 Finances.................................... Court reporting and public stenographic agencies-----------_-------- ----- -----------------------856 Cowpeas, acreage, production, and value____ 564, 650,678 Of irrigated crop__________________________ 564 Farm income from................... 620 Cows (see also Cattle): Farm and market prices.............................. 636,637 626-631 Number on farms---------------Crabs: Canned— .............. —..................................... 695 Fishery products......... .................................... 716 Received b y wholesale dealers-------------------- 714 Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers___ 61, 126-128,134,135 Cranberries, acreage, production, and value. 651,657 Farm income from............................................ 620 Farm prices..................... 657 639 Cream, farm product sold........ .......................... Credit bureaus...................................................... 856 Crime and criminals: Arrests__- ________________________________ 95 Crime rates-------------94 Movement of prison population___________ 96,98 Prisoners............. 96-100 Proceedings in U. S. Courts........................... 96 Cropland, acreage (see also under Crops)......... 572, 573,578,579,584,587,588 Crop loans. ............................. 350 Crops (see also individual crops and Agricul tural products): Acreage, failures or losses...................... 572,578,649 Acreage harvested________________________ 572, 573,578,579,584,587,588,650,651 Acreage, production, and value, all crops.. . 582, 650,651 Farm income fro m ....................... . 582,617,618,620 Indexes of production. ......................... ....... 622,649 On irrigated lands.................. 555,563,564,567,568 Orchard......... ......... 564,568,651,675,676 Truck..................... 568,620,622,674 Crude materials: Foreign trade............................ 522,524,525,528,529 Distribution..______ ____________________ 526 Indexes of quantity and value. ................. 527 Indexes of wholesale prices_________ 404 Cuba, debt to United States_________ 287 Shipments through United States................. 540 Trade with United States_______ 492,533-535,738 Cucumbers, acreage, production, and value.. 674 Currants, acreage, production, and value___ 651 Currency, circulation and stock...................... 310-312 Curtains, manufacture, summary............ ........ 781 Cusk, quantity and value landed b y fishing vessels...................................... 715 857 Custom industries__________________________ Customs area of the United States.................... 2 Customs districts, trade___ ____ ______ 499,541-545 Customs receipts__________ ______ _ 241,242,244,541 Calculated duties and ratio to value............. 505, 513,545-547 B y tariff schedules. .................................. 545-547 Refunds of receipts................ 245 Cutlery and edge tools: Indexes of employment and pay rolls in manufacturing_________________ 143 Manufacture, summary___________________ 791 Cyprus, Malta, and Gozo Islands, trade with United States_____________________ l_ 492,536,537 Czecho-Slovakia, debt to United States.......... 287 Immigrants naturalized________ 110 Immigration and emigration_________ 103,104,106 Trade with United States.................... 533,536,537 Dairy cows, farm prices....................... 636 Number on farms___________________ 626,629-631 Dairy products (see also individual products): Corporation income-tax returns............ ........ 264 Farm income from . _________________ 582,618-620 Foreign tra d e.....................496,497,514,518,623,624 Index of im ports................... 625 Indexes of volume of production.__________ 622 Manufacture, summary____ ________ 773 Persons employed or experienced. 116,129,131,773 966 INDEX Page Page Dairy products—Continued. Divorces and annulments............ - .................... 92,93 M ilk utilized in manufacture____ _________ 643 Domestic service workers___ 61,64,118,119,130,189 Prices: Domestic commerce. See Commerce. E xp ort.................................. 409 Dominican Republic, trade with United Farm............... 642 States................... — ...................... 492, 534,535,738 Indexes.................... 622 Drainage of farm lands and drainage enter Retail_________________ 408 prises.................... 569-571 Indexes............ ........................................... 407 Dresses, manufacture, summary----------------- 779,780 Wholesale______ _________ 401,642 Drinking places. See Eating and drinking Indexes________________ __________ ___ 400 places. Production in factories.................. 640-642,648 Drug stores: Production on farms..... ............................. 639,640 Retail: Retail trade______________ _____ ____ 844,845,847 Commercial failures............. ........ ............... 380 Persons employed or experienced.......... 118,119, Corporation income-tax returns............. 267,274 125,845,847 Indexes of sales.............................................. 843 Wholesale trade.............. 838 Persons employed or experienced............... 118, Dairymen’s supplies, etc.: 125,846,849 Production, value..................... 812 Summary............................. ........ 843,844,846,849 Wholesale prices_____________ 403 Wholesale, commercial failures____________ 380 Summary_______________ 837,840,841 839 Wholesale trade____________ Danzig, trade with United States___________ 492, Drugs and druggists’ preparations: 533,536,537,738 Foreign trade................................... 496,497,514,518 Immigration______________________________ 106 Indexes of wholesale prices_____ __________ 400 Deaf, schools for________ ______ . . _______ __ 226,227 Manufacture: Deaths and death rates. See Vital statistics. Corporation income-tax returns__________ 265 Debits to individual deposit accounts_______ 361 Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ 145 Debts (see also Public debt and Mortages): Summary____________________________ 786,828 Estimated, gross and net, public and pri Wholesale trade, summary________________ 837 vate.................. . ................. ............... ........ 382,383 Drums, kegs, and barrels, steel, manufacture, Of foreign governments to United States, summary_________________________________ 793 amounts due . ............................ 287 D ry goods stores, retail trade.................. 843-845,848 Payments on account of__........................ 244,287 Wholesale trade................ .................... 837,840,841 Defectives, mental..... ........ ........ 57,58,88-91,226,227 Durable goods and industries: Delicatessen stores, retail trade......................... 845 Corporation profits and dividends-------------375 Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ 142,143 Delinquents, juvenile, schools_____________ 226,227 Denmark: Indexes of production.................................. 768 Retail sales indexes........... ..................... 842,843 Immigrants naturalized................................... 110 Immigration and emigration_______ _ 103,104,106 Wage earners_____________________________ 140 Trade with United States.... 492,533,536,537 Wholesale price indexes_________ 404 Density of population_________ _____ _______ 2 , 6 Dutiable merchandise, imports: Dental goods: B y countries____________ 533 Manufacture, sum m ary.-............................... 798 B y economic classes............................ 522,523 B y tariff schedules_____ ________________ 545-547 Wholesale trade........ .................... 839 Summary______________________________ 505,513 Dental laboratories, summary—........................ 856 Dentistry, professional schools_______ _____ 222,223 Duties on imports. See Customs receipts. Dwellings and dwelling units (see also Fam Department stores: ilies, and Homes, etc.): Corporation income-tax returns____________ 267 Building permits_________________ 865,869 Employees______ ______ 845,848 B y number of rooms_________ 892 Indexes of value of sales_____ ____ ______ 842,855 Median_________ 896 Retail trade................................ 843-845,848 Persons per room................. 893 Depositors, bank, savings____________ ____ 332-334 W ith 1.51 or more per room .................... 897 Deposits: B y occupancy status______________ 881-885 All active banks.............................................. 313-317 B y tenure______________________________ 881,883, All reporting banks.......................................... 327 885,887,889-891,899-901 Federal Reserve b an k s............... 319 B y type of structure_____ ____ _ 869,879,880,892 Federal Reserve member banks_________ 325,326 B y value or rental value_____ 883,885-891,899-901 In insured banks____________ _____ _____ 337,338 Equipment and state of repairs____________ 892National banks__________ 313,316,328,329,332,334 896,898-901 336 Postal Savings System........ ..................... Bathtub or shower______ ______ 895,899-901 Private banks.........................................314-316,334 Lighting equipment, toilet facilities, and Savings banks—..................... 314,316,332,334 water supply__________________________ 894 Savings in banks.................... 332-334,337,338 Mechanical refrigeration_________________ 898 State banks___________ _________ 314,316,332,334 896 R adio____ ______________________________ Desert land entries of public lands.................. 917,919 Indexes of construction costs....................... 876,878 Detective agencies, summary— ........................ 856 Mortgage status____ ____________ 893,896,902,903 Diamonds, wholesale trade................................ 839 Public Housing.............................................. 879,880 Diatomite mines________ 722,723 R u ra l................................ 45,881-898 Disability compensation and allowances, Urban_______________ 45,881-890,892,893,895-901 veterans’ ................................ 170-172 Dyeing and cleaning establishments: Disabled persons, vocational rehabilitation Average hours and earnings.____ _________ 149 for— ........................ 232 Commercial failures.............. 380 Discount rates of Federal Reserve banks____ 321 Indexes of employment and pay rolls........... 149 Diseases: Death from.......................................................... 80-82 Summary.......................... 856,859 N otifiable............................................................84,85 Dyeing and finishing textiles: Disinfecting and exterminating service...... —_ 856 Average hours and earnings________ 146 Corporation income-tax returns.':__________ 264 Distilled liquors. See Liquors. Dividends: Indexes of employment and pay rolls______ 144 Common stocks________ 374 Persons employed or experienced. ........... 116,129, Corporation______________ __________ 269,278,375 131,776,777 Federal Reserve ban ks................................... 324 Summary........................ 776,777 Federal Reserve member banks....... .... ........ 327 Dyestuffs, tanning materials, etc.: iFire and marine insurance companies___________ 363 Foreign trade................................... 496,497,514,518 Life insurance__________ _______________ 365,366 Manufacture, summary................................... 786 National banks....... ................................ 330 Wholesale trade................................. 837 National income.................................. ............. 384 Railway stock............................................ . 456,457 Earnings. See Profits, wages, etc., and indi* Divorced persons___ ____________ 40-43,59,61,63,64 vidual industries. INDEX Page Earths and minerals, ground, etc...................... 790 Earths, earthenware, etc., dutiable im ports... 545 East Indies (see also British East Indies and Netherlands Indies), trade with United States____________________________________ 493 Eating and drinking places: Corporation income-tax returns....... .......... 267,274 Persons employed or experienced----------- 118,119, 125,189,846,849 Sales____________________________ 843,844,846,849 Indexes_________________________ 843 Unemployment compensation_____________ 189 Ecuador, trade with United States. 493,533-535,738 Education: Elementary and secondary schools............ 208210,212-218 Attendance_______________________ 212,213,216 Enrollment_______________ 212,213,216-218 Expenditures_________________ 212,214,215,218 High schools and academies___ 209,210,216-218 Enrollment____________ 216-218 Graduates______________________ 209,210,217 Kindergartens__________________________ 218 Private and parochial............... ........ 213,216,218 Teachers____ __________________________ 212,214 Expenditures for, b y State and local govern ments________________________ 289,292,305,307 Institutions of higher education__ 209,210,217-225 Degrees conferred_______ ____ ____ 218,221,223 Endowment funds---------- ------224 Expenditures.......................................218,219,224 Faculty_______________________________ 218,220 G raduates..................... 209,210,217,218,221,223 Income_________________________________ 219 Junior colleges--------------219 Normal schools and teachers’ colleges-----218 Nurse-training schools_____________ 222,223,225 Property, value_________________________ 224 Student enrollment_______________ 218-222,225 Extension and correspondence_________ 225 Junior colleges________________________ 219 Professional________________________ 221,222 N oncollegiate________________________ 221 Summer schools________________ 225 Land grants for educational purposes______ 921 School attendance_____ 59-64,204-207,212,213,216 School years completed________ 59,60,205,208-211 Special schools and courses_______ 226-232 City school systems,, for exceptional chil dren____ ______ 227 Residential, for the blind, the deaf, the mentally deficient, and the dilinquent.. 226 Vocational, Federally aided___________ 228-231 Expenditures_______________________ 229,230 Student enrollment_________________ 228,231 Teachers_____________________________ 228 Vocational rehabilitation of disabled per sons_____________________________ 232 Educational buildings, construction. ........... 862,869 Eggplant, acreage, production, and value-----674 Eggs: Cold-storage holdings___________________ 644,645 Farm income from_______________________ 618-620 Foreign trade................................................. 623,624 ’Pfippo • Export_______________________________ 409,644 Farm___________________________________ 644 Indexes_______________________________ 622 R e t a il.......................................................... 408 Indexes...................... 407 Wholesale____________________ 401,637,644 Indexes__________ _____ - ...................... 637 Production and value.................................... 632,639 Receipts at principal markets_____________ 644 Eggs and dairy products, foreign trade------- 623,624 Egypt, trade with United States------------------- 492, 493,533,538,539,738 Eire. See Ireland. Elections: County office___________________ 240 General____________________ 236 Primary....... .......................... 237 Presidential____________________________ 233,234 Proposals voted upon................................... 238-240 Electric energy used in manufacturing and mining__________ 770,771 Electric light and electric motors on farms and expenditures for power................................. 432,608 967 Page Electric light and power plants: Average hourly wage rates paid common labor___________________ 158 149 Average hours and earnings____ __________ Capacity of generating plants, installed____ 425, 426,428,431 Consumption of fuel_______________ ____ 427,431 Contribution to national income............... 385 Corporation income-tax returns____________ 267 Construction_____________________________ 865 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_________ 149 Persons employed or experienced------- 117,188,431 Production of electric energy---------------------- 426, 427,429,431,432 Sales of electric energy.................................. 431-433 Summary_____________ 431,432 Unemployment compensation_____________ 188 Electric motors: Production, value_____________ 813 Used in manufacturing plants___________ 769,770 Electric railways. See Railways, electric. Electrical machinery, apparatus, and sup plies: Foreign trade............ ......... 515,519 Manufacture: Average hours and earnings_____ __________ 146 Corporation income-tax returns________ 266,272 Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ 143 Inventories_____________________________ 772 Persons employed or experienced________ 117, 130,132,140,188,794,795 P o w e r ............ ........... 770,771 Production, value........................................812-814 Sales........ ................. 831-833 Summary_____________________ 794,795 Unemployment compensation............... 188 Retail trade____________________________ — 845 Wholesale prices of electric household equip m ent____ _____ 403 Wholesale trade_________________________ 838-841 Electrical repair shops......................................... 857 Electricians: Num ber.................... 126 Union wage rates_____________ 151 153 Indexes.................. Electricity: Availability on farms......... ............................ 608 Cost-of-living indexes....... ................. ......... 404,405 Farm dwellings lighted b y _______ 608 Prices: Retail........... ................................................... 432 Wholesale......................... 402 Indexes_______________________________ 400 Production and sales____________ 426,427,429-432 Taxes on, manufacturers’ excise..................... 248 Electrodes, production, value_______________ 813 Electroplating_________________________ _ 785,794 Elevators and elevator equipment: Manufacture, summary-----------796 Production, value_________________________ 812 Embroideries (see also Laces), manufacture, summary--------- --------781 Emery, production--------- -------727 Emigration. See Immigration and emigra tion. Emmer and spelt, acreage, production, and value..______ _____________________________ 650 Employees (see also Wage earners and indi vidual industries or occupations) : B y age, sex, and race........ .......... . 111-11?, 179,180 B y industrial groups................ 116-123,150,188,189 B y occupational groups_ 61,64,124-135,150 B y wage or salary income....................... 387-389 Covered by: Federal work programs.................... 159,160,193 Old-age and survivors insurance_________ 178 Railroad retirement system.............. 198,199,201 Unemployment compensation...... ............ 187-189 Distribution by States__________ H4, 120-123,134,135,181,187 Employment: .............. ................ 856 Agencies.............. ........................... 138 Family status... _____ 139,140 Farm .. ........... . 141-145,149,300,767 Indexes________ Services, public: ........................ 183-186 Activities........ 968 INDEX Page Employment—Continued. Services, public—Continued. Federal grants for administration b y States................... 195 Status of population______________61,111-135,138 Taxes______ ________________________ 244,247-249 Enameled ware. See Stamped and enameled ware, etc. Engineering, professional schools................... 222,223 Engineers: Indexes of union wage rates_______________ 153 N u m b e r...______ _________ 124,127 Engines, turbines, etc.: Manufacture: Average hours and earnings........ ............... 146 Corporation income-tax returns__________ 266 Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ 143 Production, value........ ...............811,812,815,818 Summary................ 795 England. See United Kingdom. Fngraving— .................................................... 785,794 Envelopes, manufacture, summary__________ 784 Epileptics.................—................................... 88-91,227 Erie Canal, freight movement......... ................. 482 Estate and inheritance taxes.............................. 247, 248,281,282,292 287 Estonia, debt to United States....................... Immigrants naturalized................................... 110 Immigration and emigration....... ............... 104,106 Trade with United States.................... 492,536,537 Ethiopia, trade with United States________ 538,539 Europe, shipments through United States----540 Immigration and emigration_____ 103,104,106,107 Trade with United States________ _______ - 492, 528-533,536,537,687,738 Evaporated milk: Export prices.......... ............ 409 Manufacture: M ilk utilized_____ - ...................- ........ ........ 643 Production........... ..................... 641,648 773 Summary................ Wholesale prices_____________ 401 Excelsior, manufacture, summary___________ 783 Excess-profits taxes.................. . 248,258-260,270-277 Exchange rates, foreign................. 927 Exchanges, clearing house___________________ 360 Exchanges, commodity and stock, trading on.................................................................. 371,372 Executive service (Federal), employees and payrolls. — ______ 161,165-167 Expenditures, consumer________ _____ - 393,395-397 Expenditures, farm________________________ 619 Expenditures of States and local governments. See Governmental-cost payments. Expenditures of U. S. Government: B y departments and establishments_____ 244,245 B y major classifications_____________ 243-246,289 B y months........... ............................................. 241 Public d ebt_________________________ 241,243,245 Reclamation projects............................ 245,565,566 Vocational education...... ................. ............ 229,230 Explosives: Foreign trade................................... 496,497,515,519 Manufacture: 145 Indexes of employment and pay rolls........ Produced and sold............ ............................ 820 Summary........ ................. 786 Wholesale trade................................................ 837 Export-Import Bank: Assets and liabilities— ........ 359 Loans to, b y Reconstruction Finance Cor poration----------357 Exporters, importers, and wholesale dealers. . 836 Exports. See Foreign trade. Exports in relation to production..................... 508 Express companies__________________________ 468 463 Express revenues of railways— ............. Extension schools. See Education. Factories. See Manufacturing industry. Failures: B ank.____________________________________ 337 Building and loan associations-------------------- 346 Industrial and commercial.......................... 378-381 Railway receiverships----------------------------- 455,470 Falkland Islands, trade with United States._ 534, 535 Pago Families (see also Dwellings, etc., and Homes, etc.): Characteristics____________________________ 44r-52 Employment status________ 138 Future estimates_____ _____ 46 Income............. 390-394 Urban and rural................. ....................... 44-48,51 Far East, trade with United States____ 538,539,738 Farm animals. See Animals. Farm Credit Administration: Agencies: Assets and liabilities........................... 353,355,359 Loans and discounts..... .............. 350-352,354-356 Number of associations................................ 350 Expenditures for_______________ 244,245 Farm debt______________ 620 Farm dwellings. See Dwellings and dwelling units. Farm employment...........................................139,140 Farm expenditures____ _____ _________ 605-607,619 Farm implements and machinery. See Agri cultural implements, etc. Farm income........... .......... ........ ............... 582,616-621 Farm laborers, wages, etc.: B y States_______________________________ 602,607 Number of laborers employed or experi enced__________________ 61,102,131,133-135,602 Prevailing farm wage rates and indexes____ 611 Wages____ _______________ 607,616 Indexes__________________________ 623 Farm loan and governmental agencies, bonds issued and outstanding.................. 285,286,353,376 Farm mortgage loans: B y Farm Credit Administration agencies. 350-356 Held b y all banks_________________________ 315 Held b y national banks_____________ ____ _ 331 Interest payable_________________ 619 Long-term private debt_____________ 382 Number and debt___ _____ 593-597 Farm population................................ ............... 13,572 Farm prices, indexes__________ _______ 398,622,623 Farm products. See Agricultural products. Farm Security Administration: Expenditures f o r . . . ______ ________________ 244 Public assistance b y ______________________ 192 Farmers and farm workers....................... 61,64,102, 116,119,124,131,133-135, 601, 602 Working for pay, off their farms_________ 603,604 Farmers’ business associations_____________613,614 Farmers’ supplies: Retail trade.______ _____________ 844,846,847,849 Wholesale trade________________________ 838-841 Farms (see also Agricultural products): Acreage____ _______ 572,573, 576-579,583,584,586-588,590-592, 615 B y utilization_____ 572,573,578,579,584,587,588 Crop losses____________________ _ 572,578,649 B y color of operator_____________ 583,584,590-592 Construction_____________________________ 870 620 D ebt________________ Drainage.—........................... 569-571 Dwellings____ _______ 881-884,891-898 Electricity used on....................................... 432,608 Expenditures......................... ............... . 605-607,619 Facilities reported on................... 608-610 Incom e.................................. 582,616-621 Irrigation.............. 555,556,558-560,563,564,567,568 Mortgaged farms____ ___________________ 593-599 N um ber......... 572-574, 576, 582-585,588,590-592,615 Number reporting sales through farmers’ organizations___ ______ 613,614 Population on___________________________ 13,572 Residence of farm operators_______________ 609 Size________________________________ 573,574,615 Summary................................ 572,615 B y States________________________ 576-581 Taxes____________ ____ _____ _______ 599,600,619 Tenure____ _____ _____ _____________ 583-592,615 Value of farm property-------- ---------572, 573,575,580,581, 584,589-592,615,620 Value of implements and machinery............. 572, 573,581,584,615 Value of livestock..................... 572,581,582,626,627 Fatalities. See Accidents and fatalities. Fats. See Oils and also Lard. Feathers and plumes, manufacture, summary. 799 Federal corporations and credit agencies, • summary of assets and liabilities.................... 359 INDEX Page Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as sets and liabilities______________________ 359 Banks insured b y . . ____________________ 337,338 Civil service employees___________________ 166 Federal Emergency Belief Administration: Expenditures for_________________________ 245 Public relief______________________________ 192 Federal employees, civil: Injuries to, and claims received____________ 169 Number_____________________________ 161,165-167 168 Ketirement____ _____ Federal estate tax_____ ___________ 247,248,281,282 Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation: 353,359 Assets and liabilities................... Capital stock and bonds-------------285 Expenditures for_______________________ 244,245 Federal Government finances. See Receipts and Expenditures, U. S. Government. Federal home loan banks, assets and liabili ties_____________________________________ 340,359 Federal home loan bank system..................... 340 Federal Housing Administration: Expenditures for...... ....... 245 Volume of insured l o a n s ____ __________ 348,349 Federal intermediate credit banks: Assets and liabilities__________ _________ 355,359 Loans and discounts............ ................. 350,351,355 Loans to, by Reconstruction Finance Cor poration________________________________ 357 Federal land banks: Assets and liabilities___________ ____ ___ 353,359 Expenditures for_____ ____________________ 244 Loans and discounts____________________ 350-352 Loans to, by Reconstruction Finance Cor poration________ 357 Federal National Mortgage Association: Assets and liabilities______________________ 359 Loans to, b y Reconstruction Finance Cor poration.. _______ 357 Federal Public Housing Authority: Expenditures for_____________ ____ . ______ 245 Housing developments__________________ 879,880 Federal Reserve banks. See under Banks. Federal Reserve notes__________________310,311,319 Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corpo ration: Insured institutions............... 346 Federal Security Agency: Civil service employees___________________ 166 Expenditures for__________________________ 244 Federal work programs, employees and earn ings_____________________________________ 192,193 Federal Works Agency: Civil service employees___________________ 166 Expenditures for________________ 245 Feeble-minded persons. See Mental pa tients, etc. Feed: Farm expenditures for_______ 605,606 Foreign trade________ __________ 514,518,623,624 Manufaeture, summary____ _______ 774 Production___ _______ 693 Retail trade________________________ 844,846,849 Wholesale prices________________ 403 Indexes_________________________________ 400 Wholesale trade__________________________ 838 Feldspar, mines, quarries, and grinding mills. 722, 723, 727 Felt goods: 778 Manufacture, summary___________ ____ . . . Production_____________ 806 Fencing, farm expenditures for____________ 606,607 Fermented malt liquors. See Malt liquors. Ferro-alloys, foreign trade_________ 515,519, 732, 737 Production______________ 726,731,732 Fertilizers: Amount sold_______________________ 605,607,612 Byproducts of fisheries____________________ 716 Farm expenditures for___ _____ 605,607 Foreign trade_______________ 496,497,515, 519, 521 Manufacture: Average hourly wage rates paid common labor. ______________ 158 Corporation income-tax returns_________ 265 Indexes of employment and pay rolls-----145 Summary____________________ 786,828 Wholesale prices__________________________ 403 Indexes--------------------------------------400 578076‘ -6 2 969 P age Fertil izers—C ontinued. Wholesale trade _________ Fidelity insurance________________ Fiduciary activities of national banks------------ 838 370 331 Canned and dried................ 694 Farm income from_______________ 620 Production and value __________ 651 Fiji Islands, trade with United States____ 493 Files, manufacture, summary............. 791 Filling stations: Corporation income-tax returns_________ 267, 274 Persons employed or experienced______ 118,125, 189,845,848 Retail-trade summary_______________ 843-845,848 Indexes of sales______________________ 843 189 Unemployment compensation.......... Finance, See respective subjects. Finance, insurance, and real estate: Contribution to national income__________ 385 Corporation income-tax returns.................. 263, 268,276-278,280 Persons employed or experienced................118,119, 121,123,125,126,130,132,136,137,189 Public Employment Service placements___ 185 Unemployment compensation____ ________ 189 Finland, debt to United States____ _____ 287 927 Foreign exchange rates__ _ ............. Immigrants naturalized....................... 110 Immigration and emigration________ 103,104,106 Trade with United States_________________ 492, 533,536,537, 738 Firearms: Foreign trade....... ......... 515,519 Manufacturers’ excise taxes......................... 248 793 Manufacture, summary___________________ Fire-clay products. See Clay products. Fire extinguishers, manufacture, summary— 800 Fire insurance__________________ _____ 363,364,370 Fires and fire losses___________________ 364,701,702 Fireworks, manufacture, summary................ 787 Fish: Canning and preserving_____ 695, 715-717,773.825 Cold-storage holdings_________ 645 Foreign trade.................... .............. 496,497,514, 518 Prices, import (herring and mackerel)-------410 Prices, salmon_______________ 717 Products of fisheries_________ 712-717 Propagation____________________ 717 Retail trade____________________________ 844,845 838 Wholesale trade__________________________ Fish oils: Manufacture, summary_____ ______ 786 Production_____________________________ 715, 716 Fishery industry: Corporation income-tax returns....... ......... 268,277 Persons employed or experienced__________ 64,. 116,131, 714 Products------------------------------------------------ 712-717 Vessels employed_______________ 485,714 Fiume. See Yugoslavia. Five-and-ten-cent stores. See Variety stores. Flat fish (flounder), propagation____________ 717 Flavoring extracts and sirups, manufacture, summary_________________________________ 775 Flax: 678 Acreage____ __________ Import prices______________ 410 Flax, hemp, and jute, dutiable imports and duties_______ 547 Flax, hemp, and ramie and manufactures, foreign trade____________________________ 514, 518 Flaxseed: Acreage losses____________________________ 649 Acreage, production, and value__________ 650,654 Farm income from________________________ 620 Foreign trade....... ................ 689 Prices: Farm....... ............ 654 Im port_______ 410 Wholesale................... 401,692 Floor composition, wallboard, plaster, etc., manufacture, summary___________________ 790 Floor coverings (see also Carpets, and rugs): Manufacture, summary______________ 777 Retail trade..................... 845 Wholesale trade............................ 838 Florists, retail trade............................. . 844,846,849 970 INDEX Page Flour (see also Flour and grain mills): Foreign trade_______________ ____________ _ 690 Prices: Export........................................ 409 Retail.............................................................. 408 Wholesale....................................................... 401 Production........... ................. 693 483 Revenue freight carried, b y vessels..... .......... Wholesale trade__________ 838 Flour and grain mills: Corporation income-tax returns............. 264 Indexes of employment and pay rolls............ 145 Persons employed or experienced__________ 116, 129,131,774 Production.............................. 693 Summary..................... 774 Flowers, artificial, manufacture, summary___ 799 Fluorspar, mines, summary and production.. 722, 723,727 Fodder and feed (see also Feed and H ay), foreign trade......... ............. 496,497,514,518,623,624 Foils, gold, tin, and other, manufacture, sum mary_____________ 794 Food products manufacturing industry: Corporation income-tax returns— 261,264,271,278 375 Corporation profits and dividends................ Indexes of employment and pay rolls........... 145 Index of production ............. ....................... 768,769 Industrial and commercial failures................ 380 Inventories__________ 772 Persons employed or experienced............. 116,119, 126,128,129,140,188,773-775,825,826, 828 770,771 Power___________ Sales.......................................... 831-833 Summary.................................. 773-775,825,826,828 Unemployment compensation........................ 188 Foods: Retail trade: Commercial failures................. 380 Corporation income-tax returns.............. 267,273 Indexes of sales .................... 843 118, Persons employed or experienced............ 119,125,189,845,847 Summary........ ......................... 843-845.847 Unemployment compensation........... ......... 189 Wholesale trade............... ...................... 838,840,841 C ommercial failures................... 380 Foodstuffs (see also individual commodities and Foods, etc.): Foreign trade....... ................ 524-529 Distribution____________________________ 526 527 Indexes of quantity and value___________ Manufacture, summary.......... 773-775,825,826,828 Prices: Cost-of-living indexes....... ........................ 404,405 Retail........... .......................................... 408 Indexes.............................................. 398,406,407 Wholesale........... ..................... 401 Indexes.............................................. 399,400,623 Production..................... 648,694-696 Forage, acreage, production, and value............ 650 Of irrigated crop_______________ ________ 564,568 Foreclosures, nonfarm real estate........ .............. 347 Foreign capital issues in United States_____ 376-378 Foreign exchange rates............ 927 Foreign government obligations to United States, receipts on account of and amounts due and paid____ __________ ____________ 244,287 Foreign mails, expenditures for transporta 422 tion.............. W eight___________________________ 423 Foreign trade: Agricultural and nonagricultural products __ 528, 623-625 Indexes............................................. 624,625 Balance of international payments (visible and invisible exports and imports)............ 507 Balance of trade_________________ _ 505,509-512 By coastal districts______ 490,491,494-497,541, 542 By commodity groups........... ........ 514,515,518.519 B y continents................. 528,539 B y countries and commercial regions............ 492, 493,533-539 B y customs districts....... ............................. 541-545 Page Foreign trade—Continued. B y economic classes of commodities......... 522-526, 528,529 527 Indexes......................... B y commodity groups : 1 Exports.............. 514,515 A nim als and anim al products, edible__________ 514 A nim als and anim al products, i n e d i b l e 514 Vegetable food products and beverages__________ 514 Vegetable products, inedible, except fibers and wood.......................................... 514 Textiles........................................................ 514 Wood and paper.......... ................ 515 Nonmetallic minerals......................... 515 M etals and manufactures, except machin ery and vehicles........................................ 515 Machinery and vehicles............................... 515 515 Chemicals and related products.................. M iscellaneous....... ............ 515 Imports______ ____________ 518,519 A nim als and anim al products, edible__________ 518 A nim als and anim al products, inedible_ .. 518 Vegetable food products and beverages__________ 518 Vegetable products, inedible, except fibers and wood____________________________ 518 Textiles_______________________________ 518 Wood and paper................................. 519 Nonmetallic minerals. . ................... 519 M etals and manufactures of, except m a chinery and vehicles___________ 519 Machinery and vehicles........................ 519 Chemicals and related products............... 519 Miscellaneous_________________________ 519 B y major commodities and coastal dis tricts..______ _________________________ 496,497 B y method of carriage................................. 504 B y months..................... 507,508 B y nationality of carrier............................ 491,504 B y ports.......... ........................................ 481,494,495 B y States and ports........ ............................. 494,495 B y trade regions............. ............................ 492,493 Continental United States......... ......... 490 D ry and tanker cargoes...... .................. 491,496,497 Export prices_____________________________ 409 Indexes_________________________________ 527 508 Exports in relation to production__________ Gold and silver______ 505,507,508,510,511,515,519 Import prices________ ____ _____________ 410,411 Indexes.____ _______ 527 Imports entered into and withdrawn from warehouse_________________________ 505 Imports for consumption, summary_____ 505,513 Dutiable, by tariff schedules__________ 545-547 Imports, free and dutiable___ 505,513,522,523,533 Indexes of quantity, price, and value......... 527 In-transit and transshipment trade............... 540 Of noncontiguous territories_____ 490,506,548-554 Per capita_______________ 512 Reexports of foreign merchandise____ 505,509,511 Summary: Tonnage................................................. 480,490 V alu e......... .................................. 505,506,509-512 Value of principal commodities: Exports........ ........................ 516,517 Im ports................................ 520,521 Vessels engaged in ................................. 485,498-503 Foreign-bom population: Age distribution......... ...................................... 36 B y country of birth...................................... 31-35,37 B y mother tongue............................... 28 B y race________ 14,15,19,20,29,31-35,37,41,59-63 B y sex............................................ 14,19,37,41,59,60 Citizenship status______________________ 37,59,60 Marital status.......................................... 41 Urban and rural______.*____________ ______ 41 Forest area, stand of timber, timber removed, etc------- ------------698-700,702 Forest fires............................................. 701,702 Forest products (see also individual products): Car loadings_____________ 465 Farm incom e from_________ 582 Foreign trade.................... 625 Manufacture: Corporation income-tax returns- 262,265,271,278 1 For important individual commodities see references thereto in index. INDEX 971 Page Page Fuel oil: Forest products—Continued. Annual supply of energy from........................ 425 Manufacture—Continued. 754 Industrial andcommercial failures------------------ 380 Bunker, laden on vessels_________ Consum ption..._______ _____________ 427,431,467 P roduction-............. .................... 703,704,706-710 Foreign trade___________________________ 754,756 S a le s ...___________ __________________ 831-833 Production_____________________________ 756,757 Sum m ary.________ __________________ 782,783 Revenue freight carriedby railroads___________ 466 Wholesale prices________________________ 402,758 Wholesale tr a d e ................ — ..................... 839,840 Fuel or bunker coal laden on vessels_______ 749,750 754 Fuel or bunker oil laden on vessels__________ Forestry: Corporation income-tax returns................. 268,277 Fuelwood, estimated quantity of timber re moved from forests for_____________________ 702 Federal projects__________________________ 865 Fuller’s earth, mines, summary and produc Persons employed or experienced........64,116,131 tion____ ___________________ 722,723,727 Professional schools_____________________ 222,223 Funeral directors and embalmers_______ 856 Foundries and machine shops: Furnaces, blast (see also Iron and steel and Average hourly wage rates paid common products) summary_____ ___________ 731,736,791 labor___ _____ 158 Indexes of employment and pay rolls.......... 143 Furnishing goods, house. See House furnish ings. Fowls. See Poultry. Furnishings, men’s: Frames, mirror and picture, manufacture, Indexes of employment and pay rolls in summary.................... 783,826 manufacturing....................... 144 France: Manufacture, summary........................... 778 Debt to United States........................... 287 Retail trade............... .............................. 844,845,848 Foreign exchan ge rates_______ 927 Wholesale trade................................................. 837 Immigrants naturalized _ .................... 110 Furniture: Immigration and emigration.—......... 103,104,106 Manufacture: 540 Shipments through United States—. ......... Corporation income-tax returns________ 265,271 Trade with United States-------------------------- 492, Indexes of employment and pay rolls__________ 144 533,536, 537,687,738 Inventories—......... . —_________ 772 Fraternal orders, insurance........... ......... 369 Persons employed or experienced________ 116, Free merchandise imports— 505,513,522,523,533 119,129,131,140,188,782,826,828 Freight rates: Power......... .............................................. 770,771 Per ton-mile, per train-mile, and per loaded Sales............................................................ 831-833 car-mile (steam railroads)—...................... 458,459 Summary__________ 782,826,828 Via St. Marys Falls Canal_______________ 4"" Unemployment compensation.................... 188 Freight traffic. S e e u n d e r Air transportation, Retail trade: Canals, Railways, Rivers, and Waterways. Commercial failures...................................... 380 French Africa, trade with United States.. 538,539 Indexes of sales____________ 843 French Guiana, trade with United States.. 493, Persons employed or experienced............... 118, 534,535 125,845,846 French Indo-China, trade with United States. 493, Summary............................................. 843-846,848 536,537,738 Wholesale price indexes.................................. 400 French Oceania, trade with United States. 538,539 Wholesale trade________ r..................... 838,840,841 French West Indies, trade with United Fur farm leases, public lands...................... 922 534,535 Furs and manufactures: States..................... Corporation income-tax returns............... 264 Fruits (see also Fruits and nuts): Foreign trade.................. .................... . 514,518,520 Acreage, production, and value.................... 651, Repair and storage shops, summary............. 856 675,676,696,697 Index of production_______________ Retail trade__________ 649 845 248 Retailers’ excise tax....... ............................ Of irrigated crop— .................. ............... 564,568 Canning and preserving.................................. Summary....................................... 694 780,800 837 Wholesale trade...... ................ 620 Farm income from..... ...................................... Foreign trade___________________ 514,518,623,624 Futures trading, taxes on sales and volume of trading............ ......................... .......... ....... 248,371 Export indexes_________________________ 624 Prices: Gabon, trade with United States____________ 493 F a rm ...___________ 675,676 1 Indexes_______________________________ 622 Gadsden Purchase, area and date acquired-. . Galvanizing industry, summary______ ______ 792 407 Retail price indexes_____________________ Wholesale.________ 401 Games, toys, etc.: Foreign trade................................................ 515,519 Fruits and nuts: Manufacture, summary....................... 799 Acreage, production, and value of irrigated 837 Wholesale trade................................. crops..................................... 564,568 Garages ___________________ ____ _ 844,845,856,857 Farm income from__________________ 582,618,620 Garlic, commercial acreage, production, and F o r e i g n t r a d e . . . ........................................ 5 1 4 ,5 1 6 ,5 1 8 ,5 2 0 value_____________________________________ 674 Indexes of volume of production................... 622 Garnet (abrasive), production ................... 727 Fruits and vegetables: Garters, suspenders, etc., manufacture, sum Canning and preserving, summary________ 773, mary. _______ 781 774,826,828 Gas (manufactured and natural): Corporation income-tax returns.—...................... 264 Annual supply of energy from _____________ 425 Production............................................. 694,695 Average hourly wage rates paid common Foreign tra d e........................................... 496,497 labor______ ______ 158 Indexes of volume of production.................... 622 Consumption___________________ 427,431,751,752 Prices, retail indexes..... ................................... 407 Corporation income-tax returns____________ 267 Wholesale indexes..................... 400 Manufactured gas industry, summary___________ 752 Retail trade.............. 844,845 Natural gas, production_____________ 720,728,751 Wholesale trade............ 838 Summary_______________ _________ 720,721,752 Fuel (see also individual classes): U nemployment compensation................. 188 Annual supply of energy fro m .................... 425 Prices: Consumption___________________ 427,431,467,752 R etail.. ____________ 753 Index of production_____ ____ _____ ____ 768,769 Wholesale__________ 402 Industrial and commercial failures in mining Indexes_____________ 400 industries................ 380 Gas and oil wells: Retail trade (fuel and ice).................... 844,846,849 Corporation income-tax returns..................... 264 Fuel and lighting, prices: Summary___ ________ 720-723 Cost-of-living indexes_______ ____________ 404,405 Gas oil and fuel oil: Wholesale........................................................... 402 Prices.............. 758 Indexes.......................................................... 399,400 Production____ _______________________ 756,757 INDEX Page Gasoline: Natural: Production............................. 720,728,751,756,757 Run to stills or blended............................ 756,757 Stocks........................ 756 Summary................. 720,721 Refined: Farm expenditures for............................. 605,606 Prices: Export................... 409 Retail............... 756,758 Wholesale______________________ 402,756,758 Production___________________________ 756,757 Taxes (see also Motor-vehicle taxes, etc.): Manufacturers’ excise taxes__________ 248 State_________________________ 292,295,441 Gems and precious stones, foreign trade_____ 519 General merchandise: Retail trade: Commercial failures.................. 380 843 Indexes of sales............... Persons employed or experienced.............. 118. 125,189,845 Summary...... ........... 843-845 Unemployment compensation........... ........ 189 Wholesale trade____________ 837-841 Generators used in manufacturing p lan ts.._ 769,770 Germany: D ebt to United States........... .......................... 287 Foreign exchange rates____________________ 927 Immigrants naturalized___________________ 110 Immigration and emigration_____ 103,104,106,107 Shipments through United States_________ 540 Trade with United States. 492,533,536,537,687,738 Gibraltar, trade with United States_______ 536,537 Gift, novelty, souvenir shops, retail trade____ 846 Gift tax____ _____________ 248,281,292 Foreign trade..... ........ ................... 496,497,515,519 Manufacture: Average hourly wage rates paid common 158 labor______ ______ Average hours and earnings_____________ 147 265 Corporation income-tax returns_________ Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 144 Persons employed or experienced________ 117, 129,132,188,789 Production_____________________________ 762 Summary.............. 789 Wholesale prices__________________________ 403 Wholesale trade............................................ 837,839 Glass sand, production. ........................... 722,723,728 845 Glassware, retail trade__________ Wholesale trade___________ 838 Gloves, manufacture, summary.............. 777,780,788 Glucose. See Corn sirup. Glue, manufacture, summary............................ 787 Goats: Grazing in national forests.............................. 700 Inspected and slaughtered........................ 635 Number on farms................ 630 Gold (see also Gold mines): Circulation, coinage, and monetary stock. 310-312 Earmarked for foreign account__________ 506,507 For use in manufactures and the arts______ 746 Foreign trade___________ _______ 505, 507, 510, 511 Leaf and foil______________ 794 Production_________________________ 720,721,745 Ratio of silver to ...................... 746 Refining and alloying (gold, silver, etc.)___ 793 Reserves, Federal Reserve banks__________ 318 Gold Coast, trade with United States._ 493,538, 539 Gold mines: Corporation income-tax returns____________ 264 Summary and production___________ 720,721,726 Government credit agencies, summary of assets and liabilities_____________________ 358, 359 Government employees: All classes________________________________ 118, 119,121,123,125,127,130,132,136,137 Federal, civil: Injuries to, and claims received__________ 169 Number______________________ 118,161,165-167 Retirement_____________________________ 168 Local___________________________________ 301,309 Indexes___________ 300 State________________________ 297,301 Indexes........................................................... 300 Page Governmental-cost payments (see also Expen ditures, U. S. Government): All classes of government organizations____ 289 Cities, etc______________________ 289, 304-307, 308 States.______ __________ ____ — . 289,291,292,294 Gozo, Malta, and Cyprus Islands, trade with United States______ _____ 536,537 Grade crossing projects___________ 865 Grain (see also individual classes): Acreage, production, and va lu e............................... Of irrigated crop___________________ _ 564, 568 Acreage losses_____________________________ 649 Car loadings_______ 465 Farm income from_______ ______________ 618,620 Foreign trade___________ 496,497,514,518,623,624 Indexes__________ 624,625 Indexes of volume of production___________ 622 M ill products_____ _______ 693,695,774 Corporation income-tax returns__________ 264 Persons employed or experienced- 116,129,131,774 Prices: Farm indexes......... ........................................ 622 Wholesale................................. 401,692 Indexes____________________ 400 Receipts at markets________ 691 Retail trade________________________ 844,846,849 Revenue freight carried b y vessels_______ 482,483 823 Used in manufacture of liquors...................... Wholesale trade_______________ 838 Grain sorghums (kafir, milo, etc.): Acreage, production, and value.......... 650,656,678 Of irrigated crop___________ 564 Farm income from ___________ 620 656,668 Price, farm ................ Wholesale............... 692 Granite: Quarries, summary______________________ 720,721 Sales, quantity and value_________________ 761 Grapefruit: Canned................... 694 Production and value ........................... 651,675,697 Grapes: Farm income from ....................................... 620 Farm prices_____________ 676 Production and value__________ 651,675 Graphite: 790 Manufacture, summary___________________ Mines, summary and production........ 722,723,727 Grass seed, acreage, production, and value___ 650 Gravel. See Sand, gravel, etc. Grazing: N ational forests____________________ 700 Public-land leases____________ ^___________ 922 Grease and tallow, manufacture, summary. __ 787 Grease, lubricating: Manufacture, summary----------------------------------787 Production_________________ 757 Great Britain. See United Kingdom. Greece, debt to United States_______________ 287 Immigrants naturalized___________________ 110 Immigration and emigration_________ 103,104,106 Trade with United States___ 492, 533,536,537,738 Greenland, trade with United States.. . 492,534,535 Greensand. See Marl. 727 Grindstones, production.................................... Grist mills, summary....... ................................... 857 rirnoAripcs* Retail trade______________ 843-845,847 854 Indexes of chain store sales... .................. Wholesale trade................ 838,840,841 Guam: Area and date of accession_________________ 1,2 Educational statistics__________ 213-216 Farms: Animals, domestic______________________ 630 Crops, principal_____ _____ 697 Summary (number, acreage, tenure, etc.). 615 Foreign trade--------------------------------------------551 Population______________________________ 2,63,64 Postal service_____________________________ 424 Guatemala, trade with United States.. . 492,534,535 Guiana, trade with United States_____ 493,534,535 Gums, resins, etc., foreign trade_____________ 496, 497,514,516, 518 Production (resin)_____________ 711 Gypsum and gypsum products: Foreign trade..... .................. 759 Manufacture, summary................................. 790 . 972 650 IN D E X Page Gypsum and gypsum products— Continued. Mines and quarries, summary and produc tion_____________________________ 722,723,727,759 717 Haddock, propagation________________________ Quantity and value landed by fishing ves sels__________________________________ 715 Hair and manufactures, foreign trade______ 514,518 Hair work, manufacture, summary___________ 800 Haiti, trade with United States________ 492, 534,535 Hake, quantity and value landed by fishing vessels_______________________________________ 715 Halibut, production_________________ 716 Quantity and value landed by fishing ~~~ 714,715 sels_______________________ _________ Hams, bacon, etc.: Prices: 409 Export................ ................................ ......... .. 408 Retail--------------- ---------------------------------Wholesale____________________________ 401,637 .. 637 Indexes_______________________________ Production_____________________________ .. 648 781 Handkerchiefs, manufacture, sum m ary... Harbors. Se e Waterways, etc. Hardware: Manufacture: Average hours and earnings______________ 146 143 Indexes of employment and pay rolls------Summary---------. ---------------------------------------791 Retail trade: Corporation income-tax returns________ 267,274 Indexes of sales____________________________ 843 Persons employed or seeking work____ 118, 125,845,849 843-845,849 Summary--------------- ------------ ~ 838-841 Wholesale trade________________ Harness and saddles: 789 Manufactures, summary----------857 Repair shops___________________ Hats and hat materials: 264 Corporation income-tax returns Fur and wool felt hat industry: Indexes of employment and pay rolls------143 777 Summary___________ ____________________ Hats and caps and materials, manufacture, 779 summary---------------„----------------------------------Millinery industry: 264 Corporation income-tax returns__________ 144 Indexes of employment and pay rolls. Retail trade_______________________________ 845 Summary_________________________________ 780 Wholesale trade___________________________ 837 Hawaii: Area and date of accession---------------------------1,2 Banks_________________________________ 317,329,333 Births and deaths____________________ 82 Cane and cane-sugar production__________ 680-682 Climatic conditions_______________________ 904,915 Educational statistics__________________ 60, 213-216, 220-225, 230-232 Employment service___________ _____ _ 183-186,195 Farms: Animals, domestic---------------------630 Crops, principal___________________________ 696 Farm property, value---------------------615 Summary (number, acreage, tenure, etc.)_ 615 Federal Housing Administration................. 349 Home Owners’ Loan Corporation__________ 339 Internal revenue__________________ 249, 253-255, 260 Manufactures_______________________ 825-827 National parks______________________________ 924 Old-age and survivors insurance. ................ 177,181 Population____________________________ 2,3,60 Postal savings and postal service. .............. 336,424 Public assistance, Federal grants___________ 195 Public roads_________________ 439 Railroads____________________________________ 451 Savings and loan associations.____ _______ 342-345 Trade_____________________________ 541,549,552-554 Unemployment compensation___ 187,190,191,195 Water power, developed and potential_____ 434 H ay: Acreage, production, and value______ ______ 564, 650, 657,672, 673, 678 Of irrigated crop.................................. ......... 564, 568 Farm income from------------620 Prices, farm......... ............................... 657,672,673,692 Wholesale........................................ 973 Page Hay— Continued. Retail trade__________________________ 844,846,849 Heading: Estimated quantity of timber removed from 702 forests for_________________________________ Production________________________ ____ _____ 707 Health and sanitation, expenditures for, by States, etc____________________ 289, 292,296,305, 307 Health insurance______________________________ 370 Heating and plumbing equipment, etc.: Construction contractor o p e r a t i o n s .871,872,874 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____________ 143 Manufacture, summary__________________ 791,792 Corporation income-tax returns................... 265 844,845 Retail trade....................... Wholesale price indexes....................................... 400 Wholesale trade..................... 840,841 Helium, production_____________________ 727 Hemp, flax, and jute, dutiable imports and duties_____________ 547 Hemp, flax, and ramie and manufactures, foreign trade________________________________514,518 Hemp, import prices. _____ 411 Imports___________________________________ 518 Herring, import prices________________ 410 716 Alaska product____________ Hides and leather products: Wholesale prices___________ 402 Indexes................................................... 399,400 Hides and skins: Foreign trade............. 496,497,514,518,520,623,624 625 Index of imports__________________________ Prices: Import........................................................... 410 402 Wholesale.. Indexes_________ _______________ 19,400 Production_________________________ 648 Wholesale trade.___________________ 838 Highways: Construction contractor operations. ______ 871, 872,874,875 Construction, grade-crossing projects, and mileage, by States______________________ 436,439 Construction financed from Federal funds. 439,865 Expenditures for: B y all authorities_______________________ 435,870 B y cities________________________________ 305,307 B y State and local governments............. 289,292 By United States Government_____ 244,439,865 From State highway funds_________ 435,437,438 Funds available for________ __________ 435,438,439 Kind, adjoining farms______________________ 608 Summary of construction, mileage, etc------------------ 435 Wage rates in road building________________ 158 Historic sites, National................... 924 Hogs: Farm income from_________________________ 618-620 Grazing in national forests__________________ 700 Inspected and slaughtered____________ 635,639,648 Number on farms________________ 626,627,629-631 636,637 Prices, farm_______________ Wholesale............... 401,636,637 Indexes_________ 637 Purchased and sold_________ 639 Receipts and shipments at stockyards___ 633-635 Holding companies: Corporation income-tax returns.—.............. 268,276 Employees and wages____________ 189 Unemployment compensation______________ 189 Home economics, professional schools________ 222, 223,228,231 Home loan banks. S e e Federal home loan banks. Home Owners’ Loan Corporation: Assets and liabilities___________ 359 Loans, accounts, and advances_________ 338,339 Homes and families (see a ls o Dwellings a n d Families)_____________ 44-52,572,581 Veterans’ homes____________________________ 174 Homestead entries of public land.......... ......... 917,918 Homicides_____________________________________ 80 Hominy and com grits, canned and processed. 694, 695 Honduras, trade with United States___ 492,534,535 Honey .p r oduction................. 639 Hong Kong, trade with United States............... 533, 538,539,738 —401 Foreign exchange rates........................................ 927 974 IN D E X . 780 _ P age Page Immigration and emigration— Continued. Hooks and eyes. S e e Needles, etc. B y race........................ 105 Hops: B y sex........................................................................ 102 Acreage, production, and v a lu e -........ 564,651,656 Of irrigated crop---------------------------------------564 Citizens, arrivals and departures......... ........... 108 Farm income from................................................ 620 Illiterates admitted............................................... 102 Immigration quotas______ ________________ 106,107 Farm price__________________________________ 656 Nonquota immigrants.......................................... 107 H om s. S e e Bones, etc. Implements and machinery, farm. S e e Agri Horses: cultural implements, etc. Grazing in national forests______ ___________ 700 Number on farms_______ _____________ 626-628,630 Imports. S e e Foreign trade. Horses and mules: Income: Beceipts and shipments at stockyards______ 634 Consumer...................... ....... .............................. 393,394 Wholesale trade............... Corporation.............................. ....... ........... 258-278,280 838 Families.............................. 390-393 Horseshoes, exports........................ 737 Hose, rubber, production___________ 811 Farm............................ 582,616-621 Hosiery: Individuals filing income-tax returns......... 250-257 National, total and by sources............. ....... 384,385 Manufacture: Payments to individuals............................... 386 Average hours and earnings.................. 147 Wage or salary workers_______ ___________ 387-389 Indexes of employment and pay rolls......... 144 Production_____ ____________ 808 Income tax: Federal: Summary....................................... 776 Corporation............................................. 248,258-277 Retail trade.............................. 845 Individual................................. 248,250,251,254-257 Wholesale prices______ ______ 402 Sum m ary................................. 241,242,244,247-249 Indexes____________________________________ 400 B y States............................... 249 Wholesale trade______________ 837 State governments.................................... 290,292,295 Hospitals (see a ls o Charities, etc.): Facilities_____________ 87 Income-tax returns, corporation....................... 258,280 Individual______________________ 250-257 For mental patients______________ 88-91 For veterans............................... 170,174 Index numbers. S e e resp e ctiv e su b je c ts. 493, Growth............................. 86 India, trade with United States______________ Hotels: 533,536,537,738 Foreign exchange rates ........................................ 927 Average hours and earnings of employees.. . 149 India rubber. S e e Rubber. Building permits_____________ ______ ________ „ 869 Commercial failures__________ 380 Indian lands________ ________ ___________ 917,918,925 267 Indians, number. ......................................... 14,15,21,59 Corporation income-tax returns........... ......... Employment and pay rolls_________ Government expenditures fo r ............. ........... 150 243 Indexes__________ 149 Industrial and commercial failures................. 378-381 869 Persons employed or experienced___________ 118, Industrial buildings, building permits............... Construction contracts awarded____________ 862 119,125,130,132,189 Summary_______ _______ 859,860 Industrial stock and bond prices, yields, and Unemployment compensation................. 189 issues___ _______ 373,374,376 Hours of labor: Infant deaths. S e e u n d e r Vital statistics. Industrial groups......................................... 136 Infants’ wear, manufacture, sum m ary.. Mines and quarries__________________ 149 Inheritance and estate taxes: Selected manufacturing industries_________ 146,147 Federal................................ 247,248,281,282 Selected nonmanufacturing industries____________ 149 State________________________________________ 292 Union indexes, in specified trades__________153-155 Ink, manufacture, summary__________ ____ _ 787 House furnishings: Insane and other mentally diseased in hos Manufacture, summary_________ 781 pitals______________ 57,58,88-91 Insecticides, fungicides, etc., manufacture, Cost-of-living indexes___________________ 404,405 summary___ _____ 786 Wholesale......................... 403 Instruments, etc., professional and scientific, Indexes..................................... 399,400 foreign trade___________ 515,519 Retail trade: Manufacture, summary____________________ 798 Corporation income-tax returns................ 267,274 Insurance: Indexes of sales________ 843 Casualty, surety, etc........................................ 369,370 Persons employed or experienced_________ 118, Contribution to national income____________ 385 Corporation income-tax returns___________ 268,277 125,845,848 843-845,848 Fire, marine, and lightning............................ 363,364 Summary____________ Wholesale trade______________________ 838,840,841 Fraternal orders................ 369 Housing. S e e Dwellings, etc., a n d Resi Loans to insurance companies by Recon dential buildings. struction Finance Corporation...... .......... 357 Hungary, debt to United States______________ 287 Life...................... ......... ........... .. 170,172,173,365-369 Foreign exchange rates............. ............... 927 Miscellaneous, by classes (stock companies). 370 Immigrants naturalized......... .................. 110 Mutual accident and sick benefit________________ Immigration and emigration.............. .. 103,104,106 Old-age and survivors_____________________ 176-181 Trade with United States.................... 536,537,738 Persons employed or experienced.................... 118, Hydroxides, production.......................................... 804 125,126,189 Public Employment Service placements___ 185 Ice cream, manufacture: Terminations____ _____ 367 Indexes of employment and pay rolls........................ 145 U nemployment compensation...................... 189 M ilk utilized............. .................................... 643 United States Government.................... 170,172,173 Production______________ 641,648 Insured banks. ............. 336-338 Summary......................... 773,826,828 Interest payments and receipts (see a ls o u n d e r Ice, manufactured: Public debt)____ _________________________ 251-253, Cost-of-living indexes............................ 404,405 257,269-277,289,292-294,300,384,456 Retail trade..................... 844,846,849 Interest rates. ____ ______ __________________ 362,595 Summary......................... 775,825,826,828 Interior decorators...... .............. 845,857 Iceland, trade with United States______ 492,536,537 Intermediate credit banks, Federal: Illiterate persons_____ ____ 61-64,102 Assets and liabilities................................ 355,359 Illuminating oil. S e e Kerosene. Loans and discounts__________________ 350,351,355 Immigration and emigration: Loans to, by Reconstruction Finance Cor Admissions and departures of aliens.......... 101-108 poration_____________________ *......... ............. 357 Aliens admitted to citizenship........... 59,60,62,110 Internal revenue (see a ls o Income tax): Aliens debarred and deported......................... 102,107 Collections, sum m ary.............. 241,242,244,247-249 B y age groups....................... 102 Refunds of receipts............................... 245 B y countries__________________________ 103,104,106 Internal waterways, traffic__________________ 480-484 B y occupation, money brought, etc................ 102 International payments.......................................... 507 370 IN D E X 975 Page Page Inventories in hands of manufacturers________ 772 Java, trade (see ateo Netherlands Indies)_____ 493 Investment trusts, capital issues______________ 377 Jewelry: Corporation income-tax returns__________ 268,276 Foreign trade........................... ...........................515,519 Investments of banks. S e e Banks. Manufacture: Iodine production_____________________________ 727 Corporation income-tax returns................... 266 Iran (Persia), trade with United States______ 493, Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 144 Persons employed or experienced_________ 118, 636,537,738 Immigrants naturalized_____________________ 110 125,793, 799,826 Iraq (Mesopotamia), trade with United Summary______ __________ 793,799,826 States_________________ ________ . . . 493,536,537,738 Retail trade.......................................... 843,844,846,849 Ireland, trade with United States.. 492,536,537,738 Retailers’ excise tax....................................... 248 Immigration and emigration_________ 103,104,106 Wholesale trade................................................ 839-841 Irish Free State, trade with United States___ 492 Joint-stock land banks:' Iron: Assets and liabilities_____ ___________________ 353 Ore: Loans closed and outstanding_________ 354 Loans to, by Reconstruction Finance Corpo Foreign trade........ ..................... 515,519,731 ration-------------------357 Mines, summary....................................... .. 720,721 Corporation income-tax returns________ 264 Journalism courses, professional schools____ 222, 223 Production_________________________ 720,726,731 Judicial service (Federal), employees and pay ro lls.._____________________________________ 161 Revenue freight carried, by vessels----------483 Expenditures for____________________________ 244 Shipments________________________________ 731 Wholesale prices— ................. 402 Jute and jute manufactures (see a ls o Flax, hemp, and jute): Pig: Foreign trade........................................................ 732,737 Foreign trade........ ................................................ 514,518 Import prices_________________________ 410,411 Production.................. ............................ 726,731, 732 Manufacture, summary_____________________ 778 Wholesale prices.............. 402, 739 Juvenile delinquents....................... 227 Iron and steel and products: Foreign trade--------------------------496, 497, 515,517,519,731-733, 737, 738 Kafir (see a ls o Grain sorghums), wholesale prices_____________ 692 B y destinations-----------------738 Kale, commercial acreage, production, and Manufacture: Average hours and earnings---------------------146 value.---------- -----------674 Kenya and Tanganyika Territory, trade with Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling United States............... 493 mills: Average hours and earnings__________ 146,158 Kerosene: Indexes of employment and pay rolls. __ 143 Farm expenditures for.......... ........................... 605,606 Persons employed or experienced______ 117, Prices, export................... 409 Market------------758 129,132, 736, 791 Summary_________________________________ 731,736 Production............................................................ 756,757 Corporation income-tax returns____ 265,266, 272 Knit goods: Corporation profits and dividends________ 375 Manufacture: Corporation income-tax returns_____ _____ 264 Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ 143 Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ 144 380 Industrial and commercial failures............ Inventories____________________ 772 Persons employed or experienced______116,129, Persons employed or experienced_________ 117, 131, 776, 777 Summary............................................. ......... . 776, 777 119,129,132,140,188,736,790-793, 826 Wholesale prices____________________________ 402 P o w e r..._________ 770,771 400 Indexes................ Production.............................. 731-736 768 Kongo, Belgian. S e e Belgian Congo. Indexes.......................... Sales____________________________________ 831— 833 Kwantung, trade with United States.._ 538,539,738 Summary___________________________ 790-793,826 Kyanite mines, summary and production------ 722, 723, 727 Unemployment compensation-----------------188 Prices: Import____________________________________ 411 Labor. S e e Hours of labor a n d Wages. Wholesale________________ __________ — . 402,739 Labor force. S e e Population. Indexes.................. 400,878 Labor strikes._____ ____________________ 156, 157,750 151 Wholesale trade........................................... 840 Labor turnover____ ___________________ Laborers....... ............................. ...............61,102,131-135 Irrigation enterprises: Acreage and capital invested_________ 555-560,563 Labrador and Newfoundland, trade with By source of water supply..................... 559 United States___________ 533-535 555 Laces and lace goods (see a ls o Embroideries), By tenure of operator_______________________ 778 manufacture, summary_____________________ Cost of operation and maintenance_______ 555,559 Crops grown on irrigated land. 555,563,564,567,568 Lamb (see a ls o M utton and lam b): Dams, reservoirs, canals, etc____ ___________ 561 Prices, retail______________ 408 In humid States____ _________ 563 Wholesale......................... 401 Pumped wells and pumping plants________ 562 Lambs, prices (see a ls o Sheep), farm________ 636,637 Government projects: Wholesale................... 401,636 Acreage and crops grown_______________ 567,568 Lampblack. S e e Carbon black, etc. Construction and operation costs, repay Lamps, production, value_____________________ 814 ments, and rental_____________________ 565,566 Land (see a ls o Acreage, Farms, a n d Public Summary............................. 555 lands): Area of United States_______________________ 1,2 Italian Africa, trade with United States____ 538,539 Italy: Farm. .572,573,576-579,583,584,586-588,590-592,615 Debt to United States................. 287 B y utilization______ 572, 573, 578,579, 584,587,588 Foreign exchange rates_________ 927 Crop land.................. 572,573,578,579,584, 587,588 Immigrants naturalized............. ..................... 110 Crop losses............................. ................. 572,578,649 Immigration and emigration_____ 103,104,106,107 In drainage enterprises________ 569-571 Trade with United States. 492,533,536,537, 687, 738 Irrigated. ............ . 555,556,558-560,563,564,567,568 Ivory Coast, trade with United States_______ 493 Landscape gardening service, summary........................ 857 Lapidary work, manufacture, summary____________ 794 Jamaica, trade with United States.......... 492,534,535 Lard: Japan: Cold-storage holdings........................................... 645 Foreign exchange rates......... ............ 927 Consumption.......................................................... 638 Immigration and emigration......................... 103,104 Exports------------------638 Shipments through United States__________ 540 Indexes____ ______________ . . . . . ___________ 624 Trade with United States............... 493,533,538,539 Prices: Japanese, number in U . S_____________________ 14, Export............................. 409 15,21,59,60,63,64,687,738 Retail............................. 408 976 IN D E X Page Lard— Continued. Prices— Con tinued. Wholesale................................ 401,637 Indexes— ............................................ 637 Production.......................................... 638,648 Lath: Foreign trade—....................... 737 Production____ _______ 706 Latin America, trade with United States.__ 538,539 Latvia, debt to United States............................. 287 Immigrants naturalized_____________________ 110 Immigration and emigration......................... 104,106 Trade with United States___________ _ 492,536,537 Laundries: Average hours and earnings________________ 149 Commercial failures................................. 380 Corporation income-tax returns...................... 267 Employment and pay rolls_____ ___________ 150 149 Indexes_________ Persons employed or experienced___________ 118, 119,125,128,130,132,839,856,859 Summary________ 856,859 Laundry machinery: Manufacture, summary____________________ 797 Production, value..................... 812 Law, professional schools___________________ 222,223 Lawn mowers, production, value___________812,815 Lead (see a ls o Lead and zinc mines): Average value per pound_________ 742 Consumption_______________________ 743 Foreign trade...... ............ 743 Manufacture, production...... ........... . 726,742,743 Mines, summary and production. 720,721,726,742 Wholesale prices_____ _____ 402,718 Lead and zinc mines, corporation income-tax returns____________ 264 Leather and leather products (see a ls o Boots and shoes): Foreign trade_______ _________________ 514,516,518 Manufacture: Average hourly wage rates paid common labor________________ 158 Corporation income-tax returns................... 261, 264,271,278 Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ 144 Industrial and commercial failures............. 380 Inventories________________________________ 772 Persons employed or experienced_________ 117, 119,129,132,140,188,788,789,828 Power_________________________ 770,771 Production________________________________ 809 Indexes.__________ 768 Sales____________ , _______________________ 831-833 Summary_________ ______ _ __________ 788,789,828 Unemployment compensation........ ............ 188 Prices: Export....................... 409 Wholesale________ 402 Indexes________________________________ 399,400 Wholesale trade_____________________________ 840 Leather, artificial, manufacture, summary___ 778 Legislative service, employees and pay rolls. _ 161 Expenditures for................ 244 Lemons, production and value. .............. 651,675,697 Lesser Antilles, trade with United States........ 492 Lettuce, commercial acreage, production, and value___________ 674 Liability insurance................................................... 370 Liberia, debt to United States________________ 287 Trade with United States...................... 493,538,539 Liberty Loan bonds................................................. 284 Libraries: Circulating, summary................. 857 Governmental-cost payments for..................... 289 Libraries and schools, building permits_______ 869 Library science, professional schools............... 222,223 License taxes, State and local governments.. . 290, 292,295,296,304,306 Life insurance.................................. 170,172,173,365-369 Life tables.......... .......... . .. 8 3 , 8 4 Light and fuel prices: Cost-of-living indexes............................ 404,405 Wholesale_____________ 402 Indexes. ........................... ....................... ....... 399,400 Light and power. S e e Electric light and power. Page Lighting equipment, manufactures: Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____________ 144 Summary....... ....................................... 794,795 Lime: Manufacture, summary............. .................... 790,828 Production............................................................... 728 Wholesale prices.......................... 403 Wholesale trade...................................................... 839 Limestone: 731 Consumed in manufacture of pig iron............ Quarries, summary------------------------------------ 720,721 Sales------------------761 Liming materials, farm expenditures for____ 605,607 Linen goods, manufacture, summary................ 778 Linen, etc., supply service____________________ 856 Lingcod, quantity and value landed by fish ing vessels__________ 714 Received by wholesale dealers ............. 714 Linoleum and oilcloth, manufacture, sum m a r y ........................... 777 Linseed oil, etc.: Manufacture, summary......................... 785 Wholesale prices.................... 403 Liquors, fermented, distilled, and vinous (see a ls o Liquors and beverages): Ethyl alcohol produced at denaturing plants_____ _________ 823 Manufacture, summary__________ 774,775,825,828 Materials used____________________________ 823 822 Production and tax-paid withdrawals______ Index of production. ________ ___________ 768,769 Retail trade__________________ 843,844,846,847,849 Corporation income-tax returns________ 267,274 State monopoly systems, finances_____ _____ 293 Taxes on______________________________ 247, 248, 295 Wholesale trade................. 837,840,841 Liquors and beverages (see a ls o Liquors, fer mented, etc.): Corporation income-tax returns.. 261,264,271,278 Dutiable imports and duties_______ ___________ 546 Persons employed or experienced in manu facture......... ............ . 116,129,131, 774,775,825,828 Lithium minerals, production............. 728 Lithographing, summary______________1........... 785 287 Lithuania, debt to United States_____________ Immigrants naturalized_____________________ 110 Immigration and emigration________ _____ 104,106 Trade with United States________________ 536, 537 Livestock. Se e Animals, domestic, a n d i n d iv id u a l c la sses. Livestock insurance_____________ 370 Living costs, indexes of-------------------- 148,404,405,623 Loans (see a ls o Public debt): Bank loans.________ ______________ 313-317,325-331 Classified________________________________ 315,331 Brokers’ borrowings______________________ 315,331 B y stock exchange firms to customers........................372 Farm. S e e Agricultural loans. Federal home loan banks........ ............ 340 Federal Housing Administration......... ....... 348,349 Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Cor poration___________________________________ 346 Foreign (see a ls o Foreign capital issues)......... 287 Home Owners’ Loan Corporation__________ 338 Interest rates on call and time loans.............. 362 Long-term debt_____________________________ 382 Mortgage loans on nonfarm hom es................ 346 Of Government credit agencies, summary. 358,359 Reconstruction Finance Corporation.......... 357, 359 Savings and loan associations________ 341,342,346 Lobsters, propagation................. 717 Local and State government, bond issues___________ 286, 376,377 D ebt___________ 296,298,299 Local government, employees and pay rolls (see a ls o City governments)__________ 301 Finances............................ ................... 288,289,298-301 Locomotives: Manufacture: Indexes of employment and pay rolls......... 143 Production, value__________________ 811,812 Summary....................... 798 Number and weight______________________ 452,453 Number installed and number retired........... 452 Lodging houses, construction_________________ 869 Loganberries, acreage, production, and value. 651 Logs, etc., foreign trade_____________________ 496,497 I Louisiana Purchase, area and date acquired.. 1 IN D E X 977 Page Page Lubricants, grease and oil: Mackerel— C ontlnued. Manufacture, summary_____________________ 787 Propagation____ ____________________________ 717 Manufacturers’ excise taxes_________________ 248 Quantity and value landed by fishing ves Production......................... 756,757 sels.......................... 715 Wholesale prices........ ....................................... 403,758 Madagascar, trade with United States.. 493,538,539 Luggage, leather, retail trade........................... 846 Madeira and Azores Island, trade with United Lumber and allied products: States.......................... — ........................ . 492,536,537 Foreign trade............................... 496,497,515,617,519 Magnesite, mines, summary and production.. 722, Manufacture: 723,728 Average hourly -wage rates paid common Magnesium, production_______________________ 726 labor..................... 158 M agn esium oxide, production............................ . 728 Average hours and earnings..................... 146 Magnesium salts, production....................... 728 Corporation income-tax returns. 262,265,271,278 M ail carried..................................................... 420,422,423 Estimated quantity of timber removed Mail carriers, number....... .................................. 126,423 from forests for......... ............ 702 Mail cars, number........................................... 453 Indexes of employment and pay rolls___________ 144 ail revenues of railways______ ______________ M 463 Industrial and commercial failures.......................... 380 Malaya, British, trade with United States___ 493, Inventories............................ 772 533,536,537,738 Persons employed or experienced_________ 116, M alt: 119,126,129,131,140,188,782,825 Manufacture, summary...................................... 775 P ow er..___________ 770,771 Used in manufacture of liquors............... 823 Production............................................... 703,704,708 M alt liquors (see a ls o Liquors, fermented, etc.): Indexes______________ 768 Internal revenue tax________________ 247,248 Sales........................................... 831-833 Manufacture, summary__________ 775 Summary....... ............................ . ................... 782,825 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 145 264 Corporation income-tax returns...... .............. Unemployment compensation...................... 188 Prices: Production and tax-paid withdrawals______ 822 Export................................................................... 409 Wholesale trade.......................................... 837,840,841 Import.................................................................. 411 Malta, Gozo, and Cyprus Islands, trade with M ill.......... ......................................................... 703,705 United States________ __________ ______ 492,536,537 Wholesale............... 403 Malted milk, infants’ foods, etc.: Indexes_____ ___________ ______________ 40b, 878 M ilk utilized in manufacture of.................. 643 Retail trade............................ ..................... 843-845,849 Production-............. 641 Revenue freight carried by vessels__________ 483 Manganese and manganese ore, mines, sum Wholesale trade................................................. 839,841 mary and production...... ................... . 720,721,726 726 Manganiferous ore, production_______________ Lumber and building materials: Manila and manufactures, import prices......... 411 Retail trade: Manufactured products ( see a ls o in d iv id u a l Indexes of sales.________ 843 p r o d u c ts ) : Industrial and commercial failures.............. 380 Foreign trade........................ 496,497,523-525,528-531 Persons employed or experienced........ ....... 118, Distribution...................... 526 125,845,849 Exports in relation to production................ 508 Summary______________ 843-845,849 Indexes of quantity and value____________ 527 Wholesale prices...... ......................................... 403 Indexes of production-------------------------------- 768,769 Indexes.................................................... 399,400,878 Revenue freight carried by railroads________ 466 Wholesale trade....................... 839,841 Value of. S e e u n d e r Manufacturing industry. Industrial and commercial failures.............. 380 Wholesale price indexes.................... 404 Luxemburg, immigration_____________________ 106 248 Manufacturers’ excise taxes...... ............................ Manufacturers’ sales________________________ 831-833 Macaroni, spaghetti, etc., manufacture, sum m ary............. ............ ........... .............................. 775,826 Manufacturing industry (see a ls o in d iv id u a l in d u s tr ie s ) : Machine shops and foundries: Average hours and earnings...........................146,147 Average hourly wage rates paid common Indexes................ 148 labor______________________________________ 158 Capita] issues_____________________________ 376,377 Average hours and earnings............. ................ 146 Contribution to national income____________ 385 Indexes of employment and pay rolls-------------------- 143 Corporation income-tax returns.................. 261-266, Manufacture, summary______________ 797,825,826 271-273, 278, 280 Machine-tool accessories and machinists’ pre Distribution of sales, by primary channels.. 831cision tools and instruments: 833 Manufacture, summary................... 796 Dividend payments.................................. 278 Machine tools: Establishments, wage earners, value of Manufacture: products, etc.: Average hours and earnings.................... 146 B y industry groups and industries.............. 773, Indexes of employment and pay rolls......... 143 800,825-829 Production____ _____ 812,816 B y industrial areas . ...................................... 803 Summary....... ...................... 796 767 B y size of establishments............. ................ Wholesale trade_______________________ 839 B y States_______ _________________ 801,802 Machinery (see a ls o in d iv id u a l c la s s e s ): Indexes of employment and pay rolls: Farm expenditures for................................. 605,606 B y industry groups and industries_____ 143-145 Foreign trade.............................. 496,497,515,517,519 Durable and nondurable goods groups.. 142,143 Manufacture: Summary for industry................................... 141,767 Corporation income-tax returns________ 266,272 Indexes of production....... ............................... 767,769 Corporation profits and dividends........................ 375 Industrial and commercial failures_______ 379,380 Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ 143 Inventories.............................. 772 Industrial and commercial failures______________ 380 N et profits.... ............... ............... . . . . 271-273, 280,375 Inventories............ ............ 772 Persons employed or experienced_________ 64,116, Persons employed or experienced_________ 117, 117,119,120,122,125-133,136,137,140,188,766 119,130,132,140,188,794-797,828 Power........................ 769-771 Power_____________________ 770,771 Public Employment Service placements___ 184 Production......................................................... 811,818 Summary................. 766 Indexes.............................................................. 768 Unemployment compensation. _____________ 188 Sales......... ................................................ 831-833 Wage rates paid common labor........................ 158 Summary............. ............... ..................... 794-797,828 Maple sugar and sirup: Unemployment compensation...................... 188 Farm value and income from_____________ 620,650 Wholesale trade..............................................— 839-841 Production.............................................................. 681 Marble: Mackerel: Quarries, summary........................................... 722,723 Canned................................................................. 695,715 Sales_____________________________________ 761 Import prices................................................... 410 978 IN D E X Page Marble and stonework, manufactures: Indexes of employment and pay rolls............. 144 Persons employed or experienced. 117,127,129,132 Marine and fire insurance________________ 363 Marine Corps personnel________________ 161,163,169 Marine wrecks and casualties...................... 489 Marital status of population_____ 40-43,59,61,63,64 Maritime Commission. S e e United States Maritime Commission. Marketing and purchasing through farmers’ organizations.........................................................613,614 Markets, principal: Receipts: Dairy products........................... 642 Domestic animals........................................ 633- 635 Eggs_______________________________________ 644 F ish ................... 714,715 Grain______________________________________ 691 Poultry------------644 W ool__________________ 646 Shipments, domestic animals_____________ 633-635 Marl mines, summary and production._ 722,723, 728 Marriage, divorces, and annulments__________92, 93 Married persons__________________ 40-43,59,61,63,64 Matches: Manufacture, summary-------------------------------783 Corporation income-tax returns___________ 265 Excise taxes_______________________________ 248 Mattresses and bed springs, manufacture, summary_____ ______ 782,826 Mauritius, trade with United States_________ 493 M eal, corn: Production................... 693 Retail prices_________________________________ 408 M eat and meat products (see a ls o Slaughtering and meat packing): Cold-storage holdings-----------------645 C onsumption____ _____ ______________________ 638 Foreign trade_____________ 514,516,518,623,624,638 Manufacture: Corporation income-tax returns___________ 264 Persons employed or experienced-------------- 116, 129,131,773 Production..................... .......................... . 638, 648 773 Summary_________ Prices: E xport..................................... 409 Retail_______________________ 408 Indexes........................................................ 407 W holesale..-----------401,637 Indexes..................................... 400,637 Retail trade___________________________ 844,845,847 Wholesale trade..................... 838 Medicinal and pharmaceutical preparations: • Foreign trade______________ 496,497,515,519 Manufacture, sum m ary.............. 786 Retail trade___________________________ 843,844,849 Wholesale price indexes_____________________ 400 Wholesale trade_______________________ 837,840,841 Medicine, professional schools______________ 222,223 Memorials, National__________________________ 924 Mental patients and defectives.. 57,58,88-91,226,227 Merchandise exports and imports. S e e For eign trade. Merchandise, general: Retail trade.................... .................... 843-846,848,849 Commercial failures............................. 380 Indexes ofsales........ ...................... 843 Wholesale trade............... 837-841 Merchant marine: Disasters to______________ 489 498 Employment on merchant vessels__________ Fuel consumed b y..................... ........... ......... .. 749, 754 Number and tonnage............ ................... 485-487,490 Of the world_____ ______ 487 Tonnage employed in foreign trade.. . 485,498-503 U . S. Government vessels....................... 491 Vessels launched........................... 487 Mercury (quicksilver): Mines, summary and production......... 720,721,726 Wholesale prices............................ 718 Mesopotamia. S e e Iraq. Metal mines. S e e Mines and quarries. Metals and metal products (see a ls o in d iv id u a l m e ta ls ): Accidents and fatalities and number em ployed in metal mines___ _______ 765 Car loadings...____ ______ 465 Page Metals and metal products— Continued. Foreign trade_____________________ 496,497,515,519 Dutiable imports and duties......................... 545 Manufacture (see a ls o in d iv id u a l in d u s tr ie s ) : Average hourly wage rates paid common labor_____________________________ 158 146 Average hours and earnings______________ Corporation income-tax returns____ ______ 262, 264,270,272, 278 Corporation profits and dividends_______ 375 143 Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ Inventories________________________________ 772 Persons employed or experienced................. 117, 119,121,129,132,790-794,829 P o w e r ...._______________________________ 770,771 Sales____________________________________ 831-833 Summary........... ............ 790-794,829 Production of metals................. 718,720,721,726,727 Indexes____ _________ 768,769 Wholesale prices____ _________ ______ 402,403,718 Indexes_____________ 399,400 Wholesale trade....................... 840,841 Metalworking machinery. S e e Machinery. Mexico: Foreign exchange rates__________ 927 Immigrants naturalized............... 110 Immigration and emigration_________ 103,104,107 540 Shipments through United States......... .......... Territory ceded to U . S____ ______________________ 1 Trade with United States________ 492,533-535,738 M ica, mines, summary and production. 722, 723,728 Middlings, wholesale prices.................... 403 Military and naval personnel (see a ls o Vet erans’ benefits)_____________ __________ 161-163,169 Military and naval services abroad___________ 2 M ilk (see a ls o Dairy products): Malted, etc.: M ilk utilized in manufacture of................. 643 Production...... ............ 641 Manufacture of milk products: M ilk utilized..................... 643 Production........ .......... 639,648 Summary______ _____ 773 Prices: Export_________ 409 R e t a il.............................. 408 Wholesale___________ 401,637 Indexes.......................... 637 Production and value_______________ _____ 639,640 Millet seed, acreage, production, and value___ 650 Millinery (see a ls o Hats, etc.): Manufacture: Corporation income-tax returns___________ 264 144 Indexes of employment and pay rolls......... Summary____________ 780 Retail trade____________ 845 Wholesale trade____________________ 837 Millstones, production___________ 728 Millwork, wholesale trade....... .............................. 839 Milo. S e e Grain sorghums. Mineral and soda waters, production (mineral w ater)..____ ________________ 728 Mineral land, public: Entries........ ........................ 917,919 Leases, permits, licenses........................ 1......... . 922 Reserves....................... 923 Mineral oil. S e e Petroleum. Mineral paints, production...................... 728 Minerals and mineral products (see a ls o Mines and quarries a n d each m in e r a l) : Car loadings...____ _____________ 465 Foreign trade_____________________ 496,497,515,519 Exports in relation to production_________ 508 Index of production.______ _______________ 768,769 Manufacture, summary__________________ 789,794 Revenue freight carried by railroads______________ 466 Sales___________________________ 831-833 Summary of mineral production.................... 718-730 Mines and quarries: Accidents and fatalities................... 765 Average hours and earnings............. 149 Contribution of mining industry to national income................................. 385 Corporation income-tax returns_____________ 261, 264,270,278,280 Explosives used....... ................ 820 Indexes of employment and pay rolls........................ 149 IN D E X 979 Page Page Motor vehicles— Continued. Mines and quarries— Continued. Manufacture— Continued. Persons employed or experienced.................. 64, 248 Excise taxes___________ 116, 119, 120, 122, 125, 127, 128, 136, 137, 188, Indexes of employment and pay rolls--------------- 143 719, 720, 722-724, 749, 765. Inventories___________ 772 Power________________________ 719,721,723,725,771 Persons employed or experienced________ 117, Public Employment Service placements__________184 119,130,132,140,188,797 Strikes in coal mines________________________ 750 Power______ _____________ 770,771 Sum m ary...................... 719-725 Production_______________________________ 812,818 Unemployment compensation______________ 188 Sales......... ............ 440,441,832,833 Value of all products.. 508,718-720,722,724,729,730 B y price groups_________________________ 440 Mining machinery: Summary____________ 797 Manufacture: Unemployment compensation____________ 188 Corporation income-tax returns___________ 266 On farms. .............. 609,610 Production..______________________________ 812 Registration__________________ 440,442-444,446,447 Summary______________________ 796 Repair shops, rental service, etc................... 856,857 Wholesale trade____ __________ 839 Retail trade: Miquelon and St. Pierre Islands, trade with C ommercial failures....... .................. United States___________ 534,535 380 Indexes____________ 854 Mirrors and other glass products, manufac Persons employed or experienced________ 118, ture, summary____ ___________________ 789 119,125,845,848 Models and patterns (not paper), manufac Summary___________________________ 843,845,848 ture, summary______________________________ 800 Revenue from, by States (see a ls o Motor Mohair, production and value__________ 639 vehicle taxes, etc.)_______________ Foreign trade_______________________ ______514,518 443 Wholesale prices....................... ..... ..................... 403 Molasses, foreign trade______ _______________ 496,497 Production______________________ 680,695 Indexes_________________ 400 Wholesale trade______________ ________ 837,840,841 Used in manufacture of liquors........................ 823 Molybdenum, summary and production_____ 720, Commercial failures__________ 380 721,726 Motorbus transportation. S e e Motor transpor Money (see a ls o Banks a n d Money rates): tation. Coinage______________________ 310 Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts: Held in Treasury and by Federal Reserve Manufacture: banks and agents______________ 312 Corporation income-tax returns__________ 266 . In circulation and stock of_________________ 310-312 Production..................... 812,818 Money orders (postal) issued....................... 420,421 Summary________________ 798 M oney rates: Motors, electric: 321 Discount, of Federal Reserve banks________ 813 Production, value.................................... Exchange, foreign............. .......................... 927 Used in manufacturing plants..................... 769,770 Interest and acceptance, New York............... 362 Motor-vehicle parts: Monuments, National................. 924 Average hourly wage rates paid common Morbidity____________________ 84,85 labor..................... 158 Morocco, trade with United States......... 493,538,539 Manufacture, sum m ary.___________ 797 Mortgages, farm and other real estate: 818 Production___________________ ______________ Farm__________ 593-599 Wholesale trade____________________ 837 Held by banks_______________________ 315,331,346 Mozambique, trade with United States...................... 493 Held by Farm Credit Administration___ 350-356 538,539,738 Held by Federal Savings and Loan Insur Mucilage, paste, etc., manufacture, summary. 787 ance Corporation__________________________ 346 Mules (see a ls o Horses and mules), number on Held by Home Owners’ Loan Corporation. 338,346 farms_________________________________ 626-628,630 Held by insurance companies............ ......... 346,366 Municipal and State bond prices, yields, and Held by savings and loan associations.......................341, issues............................... 371,373,374,376,377 342,346 Municipalities: Insured by F. H . A ......................................... 348,349 Employees and pay rolls_________________ 301,309 Long-term d e b t................................................. 382 Indexes.................... 300 Nonfarm homes............ ......... ......... ......... 346,893,896 Retirement systems_____________ 303 347 Recorded, nonfarm_____ ______ Finances_____________________ 299,300,303-307,309 Mother tongue of foreign-born white popula Music, professional schools_________________ 222,223 tion________ 28 Musical instruments (see a ls o Radios): Motion-picture equipment and supplies (see Foreign trade................... .................................. 515,519 a ls o , Photographic material), foreign Manufacture, summary........................ ......... 798,799 trade__________________________ 515,519 Wholesale trade.................. 838 Wholesale trade________ 837 Mutton and lamb: Motion-picture film exchanges, wholesale Consumption_______________________________ 638 trade__________________________________ 837 Foreign trade...•____________________________ _ 638 Motion-picture theaters and motion-picture Production________ 638,648 production: Wholesale prices and indexes_______________ 637 267 Corporation income-tax returns...................... Summary of production................... 824 Nails: Unemployment compensation. ............... 189 Foreign trade....................................................— 737 Motor fuel (see a ls o Gasoline), production. 756,757 Manufacture, summary____________________ 791 292,295,296,441 Taxes______________ Prices, export________ 409 Motor transportation: Wholesale_________________________________ 402 Carriers of passengers........ ..................... 471,475-478 732,735 Production........ ............................ Carriers of property................. 471-474 Naphtha, production_________________________ 757 Motor truck drivers, union wage rates.............. 152 National bank. S e e u n d e r Banks. Motor vehicle corporations, capital issues___ 377 National debt, public and private (see a ls o Income-tax returns _ ______ ________ 263,266,272,278 Public d e b t)._____________________ 382,383 Motor vehicle insurance.......... ................ 370 National farm loan associations, number-------350 Motor vehicle taxes, fees, licenses, etc., and N ational forests___________ ________ _________ 699,700 motor fuel taxes........ 248,292,295,435,438,441,443 National Government finance. S e e u n d e r Motor vehicles: Receipts, Expenditures, Public debt, etc. Commercial_______________ _____ __ 444h446,472-476 National Guard, strength of___________ 162 Fatalities caused b y __________ 80,447-449 National Housing Agency, expenditures fo r... 245 Foreign trade...............................................515,517,519 National income..................... ........... ................... 384,385 Manufacture: Consumer incomes.................. .......... ............. 393,394 Corporation income-tax returns.................. 263, National Park and Monument System_____________ 924 266,272,278 National Youth Administration, persons em ployed and earnings.................................. 160,192,193 Corporation profits and dividends........... 375 980 IN D E X Page _ Natural gas: 425 Annual supply of energy from.......................... Consumed_______________ 431,751 Prices.................................................................. — 753 Wells drilled, production, etc_______________ 720, 721,728,751,752,758 Natural gasoline: Plants, summary--------------------------------------- 720,721 Production..................... 720,751,756 Run to stills or blended at refineries________ 756 Stocks________ 756 Naturalized citizens____________ 37,59,60,62,109,110 N aval and military services abroad................ 2 Naval stores, gums, resins, etc. {see a ls o Tur pentine) : Foreign trade............. ................ 496,497,514,516,518 786 Manufacture, summary.................... ................. Wholesale trade. . .................................... 837 N avy Department: Civil service employees.—............... ....... 166 Expenditures for__________________________ 243,245 N avy personnel_________ _______ ________ 161,163,169 N avy vessels and aircraft—............................... 163,164 Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes, manufac ture, summary______________________________ 800 Needlework, manufacture, summary........... 829 Negro population. S e e Population, by color or race. Netherlands: Foreign exchange rates______________________ 927 Immigrants naturalized_____________________ 110. Immigration and emigration____ _____ 103,104,106 Shipments through United States.................... 540 Trade with United States.. . . 492,533,536,537,738 Netherlands Guiana (Surinam), trade with United States...................... 493,534,535 Netherlands Indies, trade with United States............................... ............ 493,533,536,537,738 Netherlands W est Indies (Curacao), trade with United States............ ........ 534,535,738 New Caledonia, trade with United States____ 493 Newfoundland and Labrador, trade with United States___________ 493,533-535 Immigration and emigration_____ ________ 103,104 News dealers, retail trade........... ............... 844,846,849 Newspapers and periodicals, printing and publishing: Average hours and earnings........... .............. 147 Corporation income-tax returns____ ________ 265 Indexes of employment and pay rolls............. 145 Products and receipts_______________ 810 Summary__________ ______________ 784,826,827,829 Union wage rates__________ 152 Indexes____________________________________ 155 New York Stock Exchange, value of securities listed on and volume of sales.._____ ______ 371,372 New Zealand, trade with United States______ 493, 533,538,539,738 Immigration and emigration.— _____ 103,104,106 Nicaragua, debt to United States_____________ 287 Trade with United States____________ 492,534,535 Nickel and products, production___________ 726,743 Nigeria, trade with United States______ 493,538,539 Nitrate of soda: Import prices......................................................... 411 Wholesale prices____________________________ 403 Nonclay refractories, manufactures, sum mary-------------------------------------------------- , --------"790 Nondurable goods and industries: Corporation profits and dividends________________ Indexes of employment and pay rolls______ 142,143 Indexes of production_____________________ 768,769 Retail sales indexes_______________________ 842,843 Wage earners_______________________ 140 Wholesale price indexes_____________ 404 Nonferrous metals and products. Se e Metals and metal products. Normal schools and teachers’ colleges... 218,222,223 North America, shipments through United Stdt@s 540 Trade with United States....... ......... .... 528-535,738 Norway: Foreign exchange rates______________________ 927 Immigrants naturalized......... .......... 110 Immigration and emigration_________ 103,104,106 Trade with United States____ 492,533,536,537,738 Notes: Federal Reserve......................................... 310,311,319 Page N otes— Continued. National bank________________________ 310,311,313 Stock and circulation of, summary.......... 310,311 Treasury__________________________________ 283,284 Nurse-training schools__________________ 222, 223,225 Nursery and greenhouse stock: Foreign trade— .............. ................ 496,497,514,518 Wholesale trade_________________ 840 Nuts (see a ls o Fruits and nuts): Farm income from ............................................... 620 Foreign trade_________________ 514,518 Production and value.......................................... 651 Of irrigated crop................ 564,568 Trees on farms....................................................... 677 Oats: Acreage losses_________ 649 564, Acreage, production, and value---------- --------650,653,666,678,696 Of irrigated crop-------------------------------- 564,568 Consumed in flour mills_____ _____ 693 Farm income from__________________________ 620 Prices, farm----------------------------------------- 653,666,692 Wholesale______________ 401,692 Receipts at markets_________________________ 691 Stocks, commercial__________________________ 690 Obligations of foreign governments to United States._________________ 287 Occupations of entire population {see a ls o i n d iv id u a l o c c u p a tio n s a n d in d u s tr ie s ) ____ 61,124-135 Oceania (and Asia), trade with United States. 528533,538,539,738 Shipments through United States__________ 540 Office appliances and supplies: Exports_____________________________________515,519 Manufacture, summary_______________ 797 Retail trade________ 846 Wholesale trade......................... 839 483,484 Ohio River traffic__________ Oil and gas land, public, leases_____________ 922 Oil and gas wells. S e e Petroleum and gas wells. Oil, cake, and meal, cottonseed: Foreign trade------ ----------------------------686 Manufacture: Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 145 Production__________________ 686 Summary__________ 785 Oil cake and oil-cake meal, export prices... .. 409 Foreign trade___________________ 516 Oil corporations, capital issues________ 377 Income-tax returns__________________________ 264 Oil lands withdrawn from general settlement. 923 Oil-well machinery: Production, value___________________________ 812 Wholesale trade_____________________________ 839 Oilcloth and linoleum, manufacture, sum mary________________________________________ 777 Oils: Animal (and fats), foreign trade____________ 496, 497,514,516,518,623,624 Animal and vegetable: Manufacture, summary__________________785,786 265 Corporation income-tax returns________ Retail price index_________________ 407 Wholesale price index_______________ 400 Wholesale trade................................. 840 Fish, foreign trade__________ _____ ________ 496,497 Manufacture, sum m ary._______ 786 Production............................ 715,716 375 Fuel: Annual supply of energy from____________ 425 Bunker, laden on vessels_____________ 754 Consumption_______________________ 427,431,467 Foreign trade___________________ 754 Production______________________________ 756,757 Wholesale prices..._____________ _______ _ 402,758 Mineral. S e e Petroleum products. Vegetable: Foreign trade................ 496, 497,514,518,520,623,624,686 Index of imports__________________ 625 Manufacture, summary.................................. 785 Prices, cottonseed oil, export......................... 409 Wholesale__________________ 401 Production, cottonseed o il............................. 686 Wholesale trade..................................................... 840 Oilseeds, farm income from ................................. 618,620 Foreign trade........................................................ 514,518 IN D E X Page Oilstones, production............................................... 728 Old-age assistance__________ ________ ____ 192,194,195 Old-age and survivors insurance________ 177-181,289 Old-age pensions and retirement--------------------- 168, 169,192,194,195 Oleomargarine: Manufacture, sum m ary................ 775 Production and materials.______ 643 Wholesale prices.................. 401 Olives: C anned.________ 694 Farm income from................................................ 620 Olivine, production_________ 728 Onions: Acreage, production, and value____ ________ 674 Of irrigated crop................... 568 Retail prices........................ 408 Operatives and kindred workers. 61,128-130,134,135 Optical goods: Manufacture, summary...................................... 798 Retail trade..................... 846 Wholesale trade.........—........... ............................ 840 Oranges: Prices: Farm...................................................................... 657 Retail........................... • ________ ____________ 408 Wholesale . ................. 401 Production and value_____ _______ 651,657,675,697 Orchard products. Se e Fruits a n d Nuts. Ores, crude (see a ls o each ore ): Car loadings________________ 465 Foreign trade— ......... 496,497 Mines, summary and production____ 720,721,726 Organs and pianos, manufacture, summary—. 799 Oysters: Canned......... ........................ 695,715 Received by wholesale dealers..................... 714 Ozocerite. S e e W ax, mineral. 981 Page Paper and printing industry— Continued. 145 Indexes of employment and pay rolls............. Industrial and commercial failures.................. 380 Persons employed or experienced___________ 116, 119,129,129,131,140,188,783-785 188 Unemployment compensation______ _______ Paper and pulp industry: Average hourly wage rates paid common labor....................... 158 Average hours and earnings............................... 147 Corporation income-tax returns__ 262,265,271,278 Dutiable imports and duties............................. 547 Indexes of employment and pay rolls........................ 145 Persons employed or experienced................................. 116, 119,129,131,783,784 Summary....................................... 783,784 Paper and pulp, wholesale price index........................ 400 Paper currency in circulation and in stock._'__310,311 Paperboard, wallboard, building paper, pro duction____ ______ 709,710 Paper-mill and pulp-mill machinery: Manufacture, summary________ 796 Production, value................ 812 Paraffin wax, production.................................... 756,757 Paraguay, trade with United States________ 534,535 Parcel post.................. ............................................ 423,541 Parks, National..................................... 924,925 Parties, political, v o t e ........................ 233,234,236,237 Part-time farmers..................... ......... ........... .. 603,604 Passengers: A irp la n e........................................................ 479 B us........... .............................................. 446,471,475-478 P u llm a n ................................... 468 Railway........................ 461,469 Steamer...................................... 108,483 Pasture land, acreage___________________ 572,578, 579 Irrigated acreage____________________ ________ 568 Patents and certificates of registration________ 830 Paving materials, manufacture, summary____ 787 Pawn shops, sales............................................... 846 Packing house products ( see a ls o Slaughtering Pay-roll taxes..................................... 244,247-249 and meat packing): 638 Peaches: Consumption.................. Canned and dried................. 694 Foreign trade........ .............. 638 Farm income from____________________ 620 Manufacture, summary------------------773 Farm prices____________ 676 Corporation income-tax returns.................... 264 Production and value .............................. 651,675,676 Production.......................................... 638,648 Of irrigated crop.......................... 568 Painters: N u m b er.............. ........................................ 127,128 Peanuts: Acreage, production, and v a lu e ... 564,650,656,678 Union wage rates............................................ 151 Of irrigated crop.......... ..................................... 564 Indexes________ 153,154 Farm income from............. 620 Paintings and statuary, foreign trade.............515,519 Prices farm....................... 656 Paints, varnishes, etc.: Wholesale_________________________________ 401 Foreign trade_____________________ 496,497,515,519 Manufacture: Pears: Average hourly wage rates paid common Canned and dried__________________________ 694 la b o r ...---------- ------------------------------158 Farm income from__________________________ 620 Corporation income-tax returns____ _____ 265 Farm prices_________________________ ___ ____ 676 Farm expenditures for__________________ 606,607 Production and valu e ............................. 651,675,676 Indexes of employment and pay rolls..................... 145 Of irrigated crop.................................... 568 Persons employed or experienced_________ 116, Peas: 129,131,785 Acreage, production, and value............ 650,674,697 785 Summary......... ............ Of irrigated crop_____ _____________________ 564 Retail trade........................................ ......... 844,845,849 Canned______________________________________ 694 Wholesale price index....... ................... ........... 400,878' Peat, summary and production...... ......... 722,723,728 Wholesale trade_______________________ 837,840,841 651 Palestine, trade with United States................................. Pecans, production and value.............................. 492, 799 536,537,738 Pencils and pens, manufacture, summary____ Immigration and emigration_______ ________ 104 Pensions, annuities, retirement pay: Panama: Aged persons, public assistance—......... 192,194,195 Canal......................................... 166,244,245,488,489 Federal employees, retirement of................... 168,169 Military................................... ..................... 169-172,243 Canal Zone______________ ____________________ 1,2, 62, 213-216,220,492,534, 535 Railroad................. 196-200 Republic, trade with United States... 492,534,535 Peppermint and peppermint oil, acreage, pro Paper and manufactures ( S e e a ls o Paper and duction, and value....... .............. 674 pulp industry): Peppers, acreage, production, and value____________ 674 Corporation income-tax returns_____________ 265 Perch, propagation....................... 717 Foreign trade______________ 496,497,515,519,521 Inventories..................... 772 Perfumery, cosmetics, etc., manufacture, sum mary---------------786,829 Manufacturers’ sales____________ 831-833 Prices (see a ls o Paper and pulp), import____ 411 Persia (Iran), trade with United States.............. 493, 536,537,738 Wholesale.................... 403 Immigrants naturalized-.................................... 110 Power.................... ................. .............................. 770, 771 Production.......................................................... 709,710 Personal services: Index.................................................................. 768,769 Corporation income-tax returns.................... 267,275 Summary................ 783,784 Persons employed or experienced____ 64,118,119, Wholesale trade_______________ 840,841 121,123,125,127,130,132,136,137,189,856 Paper and printing industry: Summary______*................... 856 Dutiable imports and duties— ............. 547 Unemployment compensation.......................... 189 982 INDEX Page Page Peru: Pianos and organs: Shipments through United States__________ 540 Manufacture, summary_____________________ 799 Trade with United States------------ 493,533-535,738 Retail trade_________________________________ 846 Petroleum and coal, manufacture, sum Pickles, preserves, and sauces: m a r y ...____ ______________ 787,788 Manufacture, summary______________ 773,774,826 Corporation income-tax returns_____ _______ 262, Production________________________ 694,695 265.270.272.278 Pig iron. See under Iron. Persons employed or experienced___________ 116, Pigments. See Paints. 119,129,131,188 Pigs. See Hogs. Unemployment compensation______________ 188 Pimientos: Petroleum and gas wells: 674 Acreage, production, and value........................ Average hours and earnings......................... 149 694 Canned........................... Corporation income-tax returns______ 264,270,272 Pineapples, acreage and production................ 696,697 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_______ 149 Pins. See Needles, etc. Number and production__________________ 720,758 Pipe: Persons employed or experienced____ 116,119,720 Iron and steel: Summary__________________ ____________ 720,721 Foreign trade...................................................... 737 Petroleum and products: Manufacture: Annual supply of energy from fuel oil______ 425 Average hours and earnings____________ 146 Bunker oil laden on vessels._______ 754 Indexes of employment and pay rolls.... 143 Corporation income-tax returns____________ 262, Production......................... 732,735 791 265.270.272.278 Sum m ary........................................................ Corporation profits and dividends.......... ....... 375 Wholesale prices........................................ 402 Crude oil: Sewer: Foreign trade_______ _____________ 754,756 Manufacture, summary................................... 789 Prices: Production-----------------*................................. 762,763 E xport.......................... 409 Pipe lines: Companies, summary of operations_________ 758 Import__________________________________ 411 Wholesale........................ ..................... 402,756, 758 Corporation income-tax returns_____________ 266 Production.......... ......... .................. 720,728,754-756 Internal revenue tax on transportation of oil Run to stills------------------- ------------------------ 756, 757 248 through-----------------------------------------------------Stocks______________ 756 Pipes, tobacco, manufacture, summary____________ 800 Crude petroleum producing industry: Placements, Public Employment Service.._ 183-186 Average hours and earnings________ 149 Planing-mill products, manufacture____ 782,826,829 149 Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ Corporation income-tax returns_____________ 265 Summary_______________________________ 720,721 Plaster, wallboard, etc., manufacture, sum Foreign trade_______________________________ 496, 790 mary____________________________ 497, 515,517,519,521,754,756, 759 Plasterers and cement finishers: Index of production________________ ______ 768, 769 Construction contractor operations.._ 871,872,874 772 N um ber.____ ______ 127 Inventories.......................... Manufacture, summary............... 787,788 Union wage rates............ .................... ........... 151,152 Manufacturers’ sales of products_________ 831-833 Indexes_________ 153,154 Output of refineries (see a ls o Petroleum Plastics: refining)............................................................ 756,757 Corporation income-tax returns........................ 265 Power................................................................... 770,771 Manufacture, summary. .................................... 786 Prices: Plated ware, exports........................... 515 Export................................................................... 409 Manufacture, summary...................................... 794 Retail_____________________________________ 758 Plate-glass insurance....................... 370 W h o lesa le........................... 402,758 Plates, sheets, etc.: Indexes__________________________________ 400 Iron and steel: Revenue freight carried by vessels................. 482 Foreign trade.... .............................................. 733,737 Stocks_______________________________________ 756 Production_____ ______ 732-734 Wholesale trade______________________ 836,840,841 Wholesale prices................................................ 402 Petroleum pipe lines......... ..................... 758 Other metals, production.................................... 743 Petroleum-refining industry: Platinum: 726 Production..................... Average hourly wage rates paid common labor_____________________ 158 Wholesale prices..................................................... 718 Average hours and earnings_________ 147 Plumbago. See Graphite. Corporation income-tax returns_____________ 265 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters: Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____________ 145 Construction contractor operations... 871,872,874 Persons employed or experienced- 116,129,131,787 Number______________ 127 Refinery products__________________ ______ 756,757 Union wage rates............................................... 151,152 Summary________________________ 787 Indexes_________ _______ ___________ _____153,154 Pharmacy, professional schools_____________ 222,223 Plumbing and heating equipment afid sup plies: Phenol, wholesale prices___________ 403 Indexes of employment and pay rolls in in Philippine Islands: dustry_____________________________________ 143 Area, population, and date of accession.. 1,2,3,64 Manufacture, summary. ................................ 791,792 Educational statistics____________ 213-216,220-224 Gold and silver production_________ 745 Retail trade___________ 844,845 Wholesale price indexes_____________________ 400 Immigrants naturalized....... ....................... 110 Immigration and emigration.......................... 104 Wholesale trade___________________________ 840,841 Internal revenue collections____ _____ 249 Plums and prunes: Canned and dried____________ 675,694 Sugar produced-------------------------------682 Farm income from .............................................. 620 Trade____________ 493,533, 536,537,550,552-554,738 Production and value...................................... 651,675 Phonographs, production, value______________ 814 Of irrigated crops.............................................. 568 Phosphate land, public, leases........................... 922 Retail prices........................ 408 Reserves__________________ 923 Pocketbooks, manufacture, summary________ 788 Phosphate materials: Foreign trade_____________________________ 496,497 Poland, debt to United States.......... ................... 287 Immigrants naturalized_________________ . . . 110 Mines, summary and production........ 722,723; 728 Production (chemical)______________________ 804 Immigration and emigration_________ 103,104,106 Trade with United States____ 492,533,536, 537,738 Photoengraving______________________ 785 Political parties, popular vote for presidential Photographic apparatus and material:electors________________ 234 Foreign trade_____________ 515,519 717 Manufacture, summary_______________ 798 Pollock, propagation__________________________ Quantity and value landed by fishing Retail trade........................................ 846 vessels_____ _____ 715 Wholesale trade_________________ 837 Photographic studios—........................- ................. 856 Pomelos. S e e Grapefruit. INDEX 983 Page Page Population: Potatoes— C ontinued, Continental United States: Irish— Continued. Age distribution_________________ __ ______ 24-27 Price— Continued. Median age_____________________________ 23, 27 Wholesale__________ *___________ ____ __ _ 401 37 Alien white_______________________________ Sweet and yams: Annual midyear estimates— ...................... 3,7 Acreage, production, and value............... 564,650, Blind................................... 226,227 655,665,678,696,697 Cities________________________ ________ 8-11,22,23 Of irrigated c r o p .._________ __________ 564,568 Deaf-mutes.......... ............................................ 226,227 Farm income from................ 620 2,6 Density of________________________ _______ _ Farm prices..................................................... 655,665 Dwellings and homes___ 45,572,581,865,879-903 Pottery, manufacture: Employment status......................... ....111-135,157 Average hours and earnings_________________ 147 Families................................................ ............. . 44-52 Corporation income-tax returns_____________ 265 Fertility...... ............................. 53-56 Indexes of employment and pay rolls............. 144 Foreign horn_____ 14,15,19,20, 28,29,31-35,37,41 Persons employed or experienced-............ 117,129, Future, estimated....................................... 25,46 132,789, 790 Households, private.................._..................... 44,45 763 Production, value................. Institutional________________________________57,58 Summary___________________ 789,790 Labor force........... .......... 111-140 Poultry: Age, race, and sex. .................... ....... 111, 112,113 Chickens on farms and raised........ 620,627,632,639 Distribution by States...______ ________ 114 Cold-storage holdings........................ 645 Farm income from..................................... 582,618-620 Employment status.........................111-135,139 Farm________________________ _ 139,140, 601, 602 Index of volume of production.......................... 622 Industry group.............. ............. 116-123,136,137 Prices: Farm ..................................................................... 644 Occupation.................... 124-135 Marital status..................................................... 40-43 Retail. .................. 408 Migration................. 38,39 401,637 Wholesale.............................. Indexes__________________ 400,637 N ativity_____ _____________ 14,15,19,20,28-37,41 Receipts at principal markets.... ...................... 644 On farms. __................. 13,572 Wholesale trade..................... 838 Parentage-__________ 29,30 773 Race........... ............ 14-17,19-24,28-31,37,41-43,45 Poultry dressing and packing............................... Reproduction rates________________________ 56 Power: Annual supply of, from fuels and water____ 425 School-age________________ 204-207,212,217 Capacity of steam locomotives___________ 452,453 School years completed_________________ 208-210 Electric- ______ ________ _____ _ _ 426,427,429,431,432 Sex.............. ......................... 14,18,19,22-25, 37, 41-43 Summary______ ________ 2,3 Used in manufacture_____________ 769-771 Used in mines and quarries.._ 719,721,723,725,771 Total, by States.. 4-7,12,16-21,26,27,30 Water, developed and potential...................... 434 Twenty-one years of age and over............... 36 Power laundries. S e e Laundries. Urban and rural_ 11-13,23,24,41,46-48 Power plants. S e e Electric light and power Vital statistics of. See Vital statistics. plants. Outlying possessions of the U .S ............. 2,3,59-64 923 Summary................... . .......................................... 59-64 Power-site reserves of public la n d ..................... Pork: Precious stones and gems, foreign trade........ 515,519 Production-----------------------------727 Cold-storage holdings................... _..................... 645 Consumption____ ___________________________ 638 Precipitation, selected cities__________ ______ 910,911 Foreign trade........................... 638 Prices (see a ls o in d iv id u a l c o m m o d itie s ) : B o n d s ............................... 371,373 Index of exports___________________________ 624 Export and import................................ .......... 409,410 Prices: Indexes: Export____________________________________ 409 Consumers’ and producers’ goods________ 404 Retail_____________________________________ 408 C ost-of-living........... ................ .. 148,404,405,623 Wholesale_______________________________ 401,637 Compared with earnings________________ 148 Indexes-----------------637 527 Export______________ Production_____________ ___________________ 638, 648 Farm prices.................... ......................... 398,622,623 Portland cement. See Cement. Im p o r t..____ _____________________________ 527 Ports, commerce of principal__________ _____ 481,482 Of prices paid by farmers for commodities Portugal: bought. ........................................ 623 Foreign exchange rates_____________. ________ 927 Retail food_____________ 398,404-408 Immigrants naturalized_____________________ 110 Wholesale________________ ______ 398-400,404,623 Immigration and emigration__________ 103,104,106 Retail food, principal commodities................. 408 Trade with United States. ............. 492,536,537, 738 Stocks________________ 371,373 Portuguese Africa, trade with United States. 538,539 Wholesale, of leading commodities_______ 401-403 Possessions and Territories, area, date of ac Prime movers. S e e Power. quisition, and population_____________1,2,3,59-64 Printing and publishing (see a ls o Paper and Postal Savings System, transactions of......................... 336 printing industry): Postal Service: Average hours and earnings............. ................. 147 City and rural free delivery...................... 422,423 Index of production................... ...................... 768,769 165-168 Employees. ............... Indexes of employment and pay rolls_______ 145 Money-order business_____________________ 420,421 Persons employed or experienced___________ 116, Revenues and expenditures............ 242-244,420-424 119,129,131,140,188,784,825-827,829 420 Summary......... .................................. Power_____________________________________ 770,771 B y States____________ 424 Products and receipts............. ................... 810 Transportation of mails.......................... 422 Summary_________________________ 784,825-827,829 Volume of business___________ 420,423 Unemployment compensation____ _________ 188 Potash {see also Potassium salts), mines, sum mary______________________ 722,723 Printing and publishing corporations, incometax returns------------------------------------- 262,265,271,278 Potash land, public, leases..................................... 922 857 Reserves__________________ 923 Printing and publishing shops, summary____ Potassium salts, production.................................. 728 Printing machinery: Exports___________ 515 Potatoes: Irish: Manufacture, summary____________ 796 Acreage losses_________________ 649 Production, value................................. 812 Acreage, production, and value________ 564,650, Printing paper: Production................... 710 655,658,659,674,678,696 Wholesale trade______________ 840 Of irrigated crop___________ _______ _ 564,568 Farm income from____________ 620 Printing trades, union wage rates....................... 152 Prices! Indexes___________________ __________ ______ „ 155 Farm................................................. 655,659,692 Prisons and prisoners (see a ls o Juvenile de Retail................................................................. 408 linquents).............................. 57,58,96-100 984 INDEX Page Private banks.......................... ......................314-316,334 Private schools. S e e u n d e r Education. Processing tax on farm products......................... 245 Producers’ goods, price index____________ _____ 404 Production (see a ls o in d iv id u a l c o m m o d ities a n d i n d u s t r ie s ) : Exportable products and proportion ex ported, summary— ................ .................. . . 508 Production credit association, loans and dis counts.............. ............ 350,351,355,356 Professional and scientific instruments, etc., foreign trade................................................... 515,519 Manufacture, summary_______ _____________ 798 Wholesale trade___ ______ _________ _________ 839 Professional and semiprofessional workers____ 61, 64,118,119,121,123,124,130,132-137,189 Professional schools............................... 218,221-223,225 Professional services: Immigrants qualified for____________________ 102 186 Public Employment Service placements___ Unemployment compensation______________ 189 Profits, b a n k ...________________________ 324,327,330 Profits, corporation_________________ 269-277,280,375 288, Property, assessed valuation and tax_________ 292,295,296.304,306 Proprietors, managers, and officials, except farm______ _____ 61,125,133-135 Prunes and plums: Canned and dried................ ............................. 675,694 Farm income from.................. 620 Production and value...................................... 651,675 Of irrigated crops.................. 568 Retail prices............................... ............................ 408 192-195 Public assistance................. State aid to local governments......................... 296 Public buildings, building perm its.................... 869 Construction contracts awarded____________ 862 Public debt: A ll classes of Government organizations.. 382,383 Cities, principal............ .................... ....... 305,307,308 Local governments_____________ 299,300 National Government: Interest paid on.............................. ............ . 243,245 Issues and redemptions classified............ 284 Principal of-------------------------------- 283,284,382,383 Retirements............ ......................... 241,243,245,284 States......................... 291-294,298-300 State and local governments combined_____ 286, 298-300,382,383 Tax-exempt securities_______________________ 286 Public employment services, activities o f . .. 182-186 Federal grants for administration...... ......... .. _ 195 Public lands: Grants for educational and other purposes.. 921 Homestead entries------------------------------------- 917,918 Lands under jursidiction of Office of Indian Affairs____________________ 925 Leases, permits, licenses_______ 922 Railroad and wagon-road grants_____ 917,919,920 Receipts from................. ............. ......... ............. 242,922 Summary of entries and patents____________ 917 Timber and stone, mineral, coal, and desert-land entries.......... ............. ................ 917,919 Unappropriated and unreserved____________ 924 Withdrawals from general settlement............ 923 Public relief. S e e Public assistance. Public roads. S e e Highways. Public schools______________ 208-210,212-219,226,227 Public service. S e e Service industries. Public-service enterprises, governmental: Electric light and power plants............ 308,426,429 Principal cities___________ 305,307,308 State_________ 289,292-294 Public utilities (see a ls o Railways, Electric light and power, etc.): Corporation income-tax returns_____ _____ 263, 266,267,273,278,280 Dividend payments and stock yields_____ 278,374 N et profits................... 273,280 Persons employed or experienced___________ 64, 117,119,120,122,125-128,130,132,188 Public Employment Service placements___ 185 Stock and bond prices, yields, and issues. _ _ 373, 374,376,377 Unemployment compensation................... 188 Wages of common labor......... ............................ 158 Public water reserves of public land................... 923 P age Public Works Administration: Expenditures for____ _______ 245 Public works projects: Employment and pay rolls........... 159,160,192-195 Public relief_____________ 192-195 Summary............................. 865 Publishing industry. See Printing and pub lishing. Puerto Rico: 1,2 Area and date of accession.................................. Banks____________________ 317 Births and deaths........................... 82 Climatic conditions................................ 904-915 Educational statistics_________ 61,213-216,220-225 Farm Credit Administration................. 351,352,356 Farms: Animals, domestic.................................. 630 Crops, principal.......... ................................ . 6? Farm property, value-------------------------------6*" Summary (number, acreage, tenure, etc.). 615 Federal Housing Administration___________ 349 Home Owners’ Loan Corporation__________ 339 Internal revenue collections_____ ______ 249 Manufactures________________ 828,829 National forests........... ............................. 699,700 Population. ................ ...................................... ... 2,3,61 Em ployment status..................................... 61 61 Occupation groups.. ..................... Postal savings and service.............................. 336,424 Public roads_________ 439 Sugar produced............................................. 681,682 Trade_____________________________ 541,549,552-554 Water power, developed and potential...................... 434 468 Pullman C o............ ................ Pulp. See Paper and pulp industry. Pulpstones, grindstones, production................. 727 Pulpwood: C onsumption by mills________________: ......... 708 Estimated quantity of timber removed from forests fo r ............................................................ 702 Import prices____________ 411 Revenue freight carried by vessels................... 483 Pumice, production------- -----------------728 Pumps: Manufacture, summary___________________ jo-* 796 Production........................ 812,815 Pyrites, mines, summary and production____ 722, 723,728 Quarries. See Mines and quarries. 728 Quartz (silica), production..................................... Quicksilver (mercury) : Mines, summary and production_____ 720,721,726 718 Wholesale prices............. ...................................... Race. S e e Population. Radio broadcasting: Corporation income-tax returns...................... 267 Persons employed or experienced.......... —. 117,418 Summary.............................................................. 418 Radiotelegraph carriers.......................................... 417 Radiotelephones_____________ 416 Radios and phonographs: Manufacture: Average hours and earnings........................... 146 Corporation income-tax returns___________ 266 Excise taxes............................ —........... - ........... 248 Indexes of employment and pay rolls........ 143 Production.......................... 814 Summary....... ................................................ 795 Repair shops............... 857 Retail trade..................................—........... 844,845,848 Wholesale trade........................................ 838 Railroad Retirement Board: Civil service employees.......... ............................ 166 Expenditures for......... ............ 245 Retirement system............................ 196-201 Unemployment insurance.............................. 202,203 Rails, iron and steel: Foreign trade____________________ _________ 733, 737 Production................... 732-734 Replacements by railroads.... ............................ 467 Wholesale prices................................................ 402,739 Railway and other construction work, explo sives used in...... .............. 826 Railway Express Agency...........- ........................... 468 IN D E X 985 Page Page Railway Mail Service, expenditures__________ 422 Receipts— Continued. Livestock and livestock products at princi Summary------------- --------------------------------- -----422 pal markets____________________ 633,635,642,644 Railways, electric (includes street railways and Revenue: bus lines): Cities, principal________________________ 304,306. Average hourly wage rates paid common Local governments________________________ 288 158 labor______________________________________ States_______________________________ 288,290-295 Average hours and earnings------------149 Territories and possessions________________ 288 Bus lines operated b y ______________________ 478 United States Government: Corporation income-tax returns____________ 266 B y months________________________________ 241 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____________ 149 By sources__________________________ 242,244r-246 Persons employed or experienced___________ 117, Customs. See Customs receipts. 125-128,130,132,188 From foreign governments_______ ______ 244,287 Postal Service----------------------------------------------422 From national forests_____________________ 700 Summary of operations................... 469 From public lands_____ _______ _________ 242,922 Unemployment compensation.......................... 188 Internal revenue___________ 241,242,244,247-249 Union wage rates_____________________ 152 Postal______________________ 242,420,421,423,424 Railways, steam: Reclamation Service, irrigation projects____ 565-568 Occidents--------- . . ----------------- -----------------------467 Reconstruction Finance Corporation: ~}&r loadings_______________ 465 Assets and liabilities................ 359 Car-miles, train-miles, ton-miles of freight, 245 Expenditures for____________________________ passenger-train-miles, etc_______________ 458-461 Loan and other authorizations, etc_________ 357 Corporation income-tax returns-------- --------- 266 Recreation, expenditures for, by State, county, Equipment____________ 452,453 and city governments_______________________ 289 Finance: Recreational Area, N ational____________ 924 Capital issues----------------------------------------- 376,377 Red Cross, expenditures and membership----164 Capitalization (stocks and funded debt)_456,457 Reform schools. See Education, special ‘ D ebt____________________________________ 456,457 schools, etc. Dividends and interest-------------------- 374,456,457 Refrigerators and refrigerating equipment: Investment____________________ 457 M anufacture, summary_________ 797 Revenues and expenses_________________ 457-464 248 M anufacturers ’ excise taxes_____ ______ Stock and bond prices and yields---------- 373,374 Production.................................. 812,817 Taxes and assessments_________________ 462,464 857 Repair shops____________ 458Freight traffic and revenue----------------------Wholesale trade______________________ 838 460,463,465,466, 508 Registration area for births and deaths------ 67,68,74 Fuel consumed__________________ ______ - - 467,750 Rehabilitation, vocational____________________ 232 Land grants to _______________________ 917,919,920 Reindeer, number on farms in Alaska________ 630 Loans to, by Reconstruction Finance Cor Relief, loans and expenditures for, and persons poration_____________________________ 357 on relief (see also Red Cross)_______ 192-195,357 Mileage owned and operated................ 450-452,462 Work-relief wages________________ 159,160,384,385 Passenger traffic______________________ 460,461,463 Religious bodies_______________________________65,66 Persons employed or experienced---------------117, Rents, residential, average rental......... ............. 883, 119,125-128,130,132,454,455 885-891,899-901 422 Postal Service_________________________ Indexes of rents___________________________ 404,405 Rails and ties laid__.................. . ...........- ........... 467 Repair services_____________ 118,119,130,132,856,857 R l . eiverships .........................- .............................. 455 Representation, congressional, by States.......... 235 Rainfall, selected cities....... .................................... 910 Reservations of public land: Coal, oil, phosphate, etc., lands_____________ 923 Raisins: National forests________ ______ ____________ 699,700 Dried____________ 694 Reservoir sites, public lands, reserves______ 923 Wholesale prices_________________________ __ 401 Reserve of banks. See under Banks. Ramie, flax, and hemp, manufactures, foreign Residential buildings. See Construction in trade_______________________________________ 514,518 dustry and Dwellings and dwelling units. Raspberries, acreage, production, and value. _ 651 Restaurant and hotel supply houses, whole Rates. S e e Freight rates a n d Money rates. sale trade____________________________________ 839 Rattan ware. Se e Baskets, etc. Restaurants, commercial failures_____________ 380 Raw materials. S e e Crude material. Trade__________________ ______ _ 843,844,846,849 Retail prices____________________________ 408,751,753 Rayon and allied products: Indexes___________________________ 398,404-407,751 Manufacture, summary______________ 786 Persons employed or experienced................ 116, Retail trade: 129,131,786 Average hours and earnings______ _____ 149 Commercial failures______________________ 379,380 Rayon and other synthetic textiles and Corporation income-tax returns______ 267,273-275 manufactures: Employment and pay rolls___________ 150,845-853 Foreign trade_____________________________ 514,518 IndGXBS X 49 547 Dutiable imports and duties--------------------Indexes of sales___________________ 842,843,854,855 Manufacture: Persons employed or experienced_______ . . . 118 Average hours and earnings---------------------147 Corporation income-tax returns________ 264,265 119,125,133,136,137,189,845-853 Indexes of employment and pay rolls----------------- 144 Public Employment Service placements— 185 Summary_________________________________ 843-855 Persons employed or experienced------------- 116, 129,131,776 Unemployment compensation______________ 189 Production ........... 807 Retirement of Federal military personnel and civil service employees____ _______ 168-172 Summary_______________ 776 Wholesale prices_________ _________ —...........402 Retirement of State and local government em ployees_________________________ 302,303 Indexes____________________________ 400 Reunion, trade with United States.................... 493 Real estate (see a ls o Farms): Capital issues of corporations----------------------377 Revenue receipts. See Receipts. Loans on______ _____________________________ 315, Rice: 331, 338, 341, 342, 346, 348, 350, 353, 366, 382, Acreage, production, and value........................ 564, 650,652,654,667,696,697 59<L599. Taxes on........................ 288,292,295,304,306, 599,600 Of irrigated crop................ 564 Cleaning and polishing........................................ 774 Real-estate agencies: Persons employed or experienced. 118,125,126,189 Farm income from................................................ 620 Unemployment compensation........................ 189 Foreign trade................... ............. ..................... 623,689 PrippQ* Real estate and realty holding companies, in come-tax returns_______ _____ 268,277 Farm .............. ............... 654,667 Import........................ 410 Receipts: Grain at markets.......... ........................................ 691 Wholesale.......................... 401 5 7 8 0 7 6 °— 4 4 - -6 3 986 IN D E X _ Page Page Salaries and wages— Continued. Rivers, canals, harbors, etc.: Component of national income_____________ 384 Commerce, domestic__________ 480-484 Construction industry________________ 872,873,875 Expenditures for (Federal)_______________ 245,865 County employees______________ 301 Public land grants for river-improvement Electric light and power plants.__________________ purposes, ________________________________ 920 Families_______ ‘ _______________ _______ _ 390-392 Road-building machinery, wholesale trade___ 839 Federal employees_______ _______ 161,165 Roads, public. S e e Highways. Hotels____________________________________ 859,860 Rockfishes, quantity and value landed by Manufacturing establishments___________ 801,802 fishing vessels_______________________________ 714 Mineral industries_______________ 719,721,723,725 Roofing and roofing materials, manufacture, Municipal employees______________ 301,309 788 sum m ary.._____ ____________________________ Of individuals filing income-tax returns..- 251,253 Rope, wire and others: Old-age and survivors insurance__________ 178,181 Foreign trade------------737 Postal employees____________________________ 422 735 Production____________________ . ____________ 159, Projects financed by Federal funds_________ Wholesale trade___ ______ 839 Rosefish, quantity and value landed by fishing 160,192,193 Radiobroadcasting......... ................... 418 vessels_______________________________________ 715 Railways____________________________ 454,455 Rosin and turpentine: Retail trade______________ 150,845,846-849,851-853 Export prices_________________________ _____. 409 Service industries--------------------------------------- 856-858 Exports_____________________________________ 514 State employees___________________________ 297,301 Production__________________________________ 711 Teachers..____ ____________________________ 212,214 Rubber and rubber goods (see a ls o Tires and Telegraph systems_________________________ 417,419 tubes, rubber): Telephone systems_______________________ 412,416 Foreign trade____ 496,497,514, 516,518, 520,624,684 Township and special district employees. _. 301 Manufacture: Unemployment compensation____________ 187-189 Average hourly wage rates paid common Wage or salary workers___________________ 387-389 labor______________ 158 147 Average hours and earnings---------------------Wholesale trade______________________ 150,835-842 • Capital issues_____________________________ 377 Sales industries, Public Employment Service placements__________________________________ 186 Corporation income-tax returns____ ______ 262, 265,271,278 Sales of farm products through farmers’ or ganizations________________________________ 613,614 Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ 145 Inventories_____________________ 772 Sales tax (see a ls o Manufacturers’ excise taxes)--------------------------------------------------- 290,292,295 Persons employed or experienced_________ 117, 129,140,188,788 Sales: Power.________ 770,771 Manufacturers’ , by channels of distribu tion-----------------831-833 Production.---------- -------811 Index_______ 768,769 Retail-------------------------------------------- 843-850,852,853 Indexes_________________________ 842,843,854,855 Sales____________ 831-833 Summary_________________________________ 788 Stocks and bonds, on exchanges__________ 371,372 Wheat and corn futures___________________ 371 Unemployment compensation____________ 188 Prices of crude: Wholesale_____________________________ 834,836-842 Import____________ 410 Salmon: Canned__________ 695,715-717 W h o le sa le ..................... 403,684 Propagation____________ 717 Indexes___________________ 400 Production of crude________________________ 684 Received by wholesale dealers______________ 714 Rug-cleaning establishments. „ .......... ............. 856,859 Wholesale prices______ _____ 401 Salt: Rugs. S e e Carpets and rugs. Foreign trade_______________________________ 764 Rumania, debt to United States...... .......... 287 Manufacture, summary____________________ 786 Foreign exchange rates_____________________ 927 Immigrants naturalized____________________ 110 Mines, summary and production. 722,723,728,764 401 Wholesale prices__________ Immigration and emigration_________ 103,104,106 Trade with United States________ 492,536,537,738 Salvador, trade with United States____ 492,534,535 Samoa, American: Rural Electrification Administration: Area and population________________________ 1,2,63 Assets and liabilities________________________ 359 Banks____ ______________ 317 Expenditures for____________________________ 244 Rural free-delivery mails_________ ________ 423,424 Educational statistics....... .................................213-216 Farms: Rural population. S e e Population. Animals, domestic............................................ 630 Russia (see a ls o Union of Soviet Socialist Crops, principal______ ________ 697 Republics), debt to United States__________ 287 Number and tenure....... ................. 615 Rutile. S e e Titanium ore. Postal Service_______________________________ 424 Rye: Acreage, production, and value____________ 564, Trade_______________________________________ 550 650,653,668,678 Sand, glass, industry: Summary and production____________ 722,723,728 Of irrigated crop________________________ 564,568 Consumed in flour mills______________ 693 Sand, gravel, etc.: 264 Consumed in manufacture of liquors--------------------- 823 Corporation income-tax returns____________ Industry, summary and production... 722,723,728 620 Farm income from_______________ Revenue freight carried by vessels_________ 482 Flour, production and value________________ 693 790 Foreign trade______ _____ 516 Sand-lime brick, manufacture, summary_____ Production__________________________________ 728 Prices: 409 Sandstone, mines and quarries, sum m ary... 720,721 Export............... Sales__________ 761 Farm____ ____________ 653,668 Wholesale__________ 401,692 Sanitation, expenditures for. S e e Health, etc. Sardines, canned_____________ 695,715 Sablefish, fishery products____________________ 716 Sauces, salad dressings, etc.: Quantity and value landed by fishing Canned________________________ 695 vessels____________________________________ 714 Manufacture, summary____________________ 774 Saddlery and harness, manufacture, summary. 789 Saudi Arabia, trade with United States. 536,537,738 Safes and vaults, manufacture, summary___________ 793 Sausage, sausage casings, etc.: Sago. S e e Tapioca, etc. Manufacture, summary____________________ 773 St. Marys Falls Canal (Sault Ste. Marie), Production_____________________ 648 traffic_____________________________________ 483,484 Savings: Salaries and wages (see a ls o Wages): Deposits and depositors, b a n k .................... 332-334 Advertising agencies____________ 856 Families------ ---------------393 Banks____________ 336 Individuals................. ............. ....................... 335,393 B y occupational groups, selected industries 150 Postal...... ......................................... 336 B y wage or salary groups.................. 387-392 431 IN D E X 987 Page Page Shipbuilding: Savings banks: Average hours and earnings_________________ 146 Assets and liabilities............................... 314,316 Corporation income-tax returns_____________ 266 Employment and pay rolls.......... ..... .............. 336 Indexes of employment and pay rolls______ 143 Savings deposits and depositors__________ 332,334 Persons employed or experienced- 117,130,132,798 Sawmill products: Summary___________________________________ 798 Estimated quantity of timber removed from forests for____________________________ 702 Shipping. S e e Merchant marine a n d Ton nage. Foreign trade_____________________ 515,517,519,521 377 M ill value____ ____________________________ 703,705 Shipping corporations, capital issues................ Production_______________________________ 703,704 Shirt factories: Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____________ 144 Sawmills. See Lumber and allied products. Summary__________________ : _______________ 778 Saws, manufacture, summary________ 791 Shoe repair shops and shoeshine parlors, Scales and balances: summary_________ 856 Manufacture, summary............................. 797 844~<846,848 Production, value___________________________ 812 Shoe stores, retail trade_______ ______ _ Wholesale trade_____________________________ 837 School, etc., buildings, construction............... 862,869 Shoes. S e e Boots and shoes. Schools. See Education. Shrimp, canned________________________ 695, 715, 716 Scientific and professional instruments, etc.: Siam (Thailand), trade with United States. . . 493, Foreign trade_____________________________ 515,519 536, 537,738 Manufacture, summary____________________ 798 493 846 Sierra Leone, trade with United States______ Retail trade-------------Wholesale trade____________________________ 839 Signs and advertising novelties, manufacture, summary__________________________________ 800,827 Scotland, trade with United States (see a ls o 856 United Kingdom)________________________ 492 Sign-painting shops_______________ Immigration and emigration--------------------- 103,104 Silage crops, acreage, production, and value. _ 650 O f irrigated crop_____________ 564 Screens, window and door, and weather strip, 728 manufacture, summary_________________ . . 783 Silica, production___ _____ Silk, artificial. S e e Rayon, etc. Screws and screw-machine products, manu facture, summary____________________ 793 Silk (raw) and silk goods (see a ls o Silk and rayon manufacturing industry) : Second-hand stores, retail trade____________ 844,846 Foreign trade_______________________________ 496, Securities: 497, 514, 518,521,624,688 Held by governmental corporations and Dutiable imports and duties............ _____ 547 credit agencies............. ........... 340,353,355,358,359 Prices, silk or silk and rayon: Held by life insurance companies___________ 366 Import_______________________ 411 Holdings by banks___________ 315-318, Wholesale_________________________ 402 320,325,326,328,337 Individual savings______ ________ 335 Indexes___________ 400 Wholesale trade, raw silk______________ 838 New issues______ ___________________ 376-378 Owned by United States__________ 285 Silk and rayon manufacturing industry: Average hours and earnings________________ 147 Prices, sales, and yields_____________ 371-374 Corporation income-tax returns____________ 264 Tax-exempt, outstanding___________________ 286 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____________ 144 Value of, listed on New York Stock Ex Persons employed or experienced___________ 116, change____________________________________ 371 129,131 Seeds: Production__________________________________ 807 Acreage, production, and value_____________ 650 Of irrigated crop__________________________ 568 Summary___________________________________ 776 Foreign trade___________ _____ 496,497,514,518,623 Silver (see a ls o Silver mines): Bullion, value of, and ratio to gold_________ 746 838 Wholesale trade________________ Coinage, circulation, and monetary stock. 310,311 Selenium, production_________________________ 726 For use in manufactures and the arts....................... 746 Senegal, trade with United States____________ 493 Foreign trade_________________ 505. 507, 508, 510,511 Service industries: Production and value________ 720, 721, 726,745,746 Commercial failures........................................ 379,380 Refining and alloying (silver, gold, etc.)__________ 793 Contribution to national income----------------385 Corporation income-tax returns____________ 263, t Wholesale prices__________________________ 402,746 267,275, 278,280 Silver mines: Corporation profits and dividends_________ 375 Corporation income-tax returns_____________ 264 Persons employed or experienced. . ______ 61,64, Summary____ , _____________ ____________ _ 720,721 118,119,121,123,130-135,189,856-858 Silverware and plated ware: Public Employment Service placements.. 185,186 515 Exports.____________ Summary—employees, pay roll, receipts.. 856,858 Indexes of employment and pay rolls in Unemployment compensation______________ 189 industry___________________________________ 144 Service workers. See Service industries. M anufacture, summary................. 794 Sewing machines: Single persons______________ ______ _ 41-43,59, 61, 64 Manufacture, summary____________________ 797 Sirup, etc., production_____________ 650,679,681,695 Production, value___________________________ 812 Sisal and henequen, import prices____________ 411 Repair shops________________________________ 857 Skelp, production___________________________ 732-734 Wholesale prices____________________________ 403 Wholesale prices____________________________ 402 Skins. See Hides, etc. Sex distribution. See Population, by sex. Slate quarries, summary and production___________ 722, Shallots, acreage, production, and value...................... 674 723,728 Sheep: Farm income from____________ 618-620 Slaughtering and meat-packing industry: Average hourly wage rates paid common Grazing in national forests...... ................... 700 labor_____________________________ 158 Inspected and slaughtered___________ 635,639,648 Average hours and earnings________ 147 Number on farms________________ 626,627,629,630 Corporation income-tax returns_____________ 264 Shorn______________ 631 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____________ 145 Prices, farm______________ ___________ _____ 636,637 Persons employed or experienced___________ 116, Wholesale_________________________________ 636 129,131,773 Purchased and sold__________ 639 Production_______________________ 635,638,639,648 Receipts and shipments at public stockSummary___________________________________ 773 yards_______________ 633-635 Slot-vending machines, production, value........ 812 Shellac, import prices_________________________ 410 Smelt, received by wholesale dealers__________ 714 Shellfish, canned_________ _____ _______695,715,716 Smelting and refining industry: Shingles: Average hours and earnings________________ 146 Estimated quantity of timber removed from Indexes of employment and pay rolls........................ 143 forests for_________________________________ 702 Sum m ary._________ 793 Production__________________________ 706,708 Snap fasteners. S e e Needles, pins, etc. Wholesale prices.................................................... 403 Snowfall, selected cities........... ............ 912 988 IN D E X Page Soap: Foreign trade...................... 515,519 Manufacture: Average hourly wage rates paid common labor____________________________________ 158 Corporation income-tax returns__________ 265 Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ 145 Persons employed______________________ 786,827 786,827 Summary________________________ Wholesale prices........................ 403 Social Security: Contribution to national income.............. _ 384 Employment services_________________ 182-186,195 Expenditures for......... ...................................... 244,289 General relief________________________ _____192,194 Internal revenue collections_______________ 244,248 Old-age and survivors insurance____ ______ 176-181 Public assistance_____________________ 192,194,195 State employment service, Federal grants for administration____________ 195 182, Unemployment compensation_____________ 187-191, 195, 290, 292, 295 Society Islands, trade with United States___ 493 Soda fountains and accessories: Manufacture, summary_____________________ 800 Wholesale trade_____________________________ 839 Soda waters. S e e Mineral, etc., waters. Sodium compounds (see a ls o Sodium nitrate): Production__________________________________ 804 Wholesale prices____________ 403 Mines (natural), summary and production. 722, 723, 728 Sodium, public land, leases, permits__________ 922 Sodium nitrate: Prices, import_______________________________ 411 Wholesale_________________________________ 403 Solders (see a ls o Babbitt metal, etc.), produc tion __________________________________________ 743 Soldiers’ and sailors’ aid and homes______ 170-174 Soldiers, sailors, marines, and coast guards, num ber________________ 130,161-163 Sole, received by wholesale dealers___________ 714 Sorghum, sweet (sorgo): Acreage, production, and value___________ 650,657 657 Farm prices_________________________________ Sorghums, grain (kafir, milo, etc.): Acreage, production, and value_____________ 564, 650,656,668,678 Of irrigated crop_________ 564 Farm income from................... 620 Prices, farm_________ t ________ ____________ 656,668 Wholesale-_......... 692 South America: Immigrants naturalized......... ..................... 110 Immigration and emigration .................. 103,104 Shipments through United States__________ 540 Trade with United States____________ 528-535,738 Southeastern Express C o_____________________ 468 Southwest Africa, trade with United States.._ 493 Soybeans: Acreage, production, and v alu e... 564, 650,656,678 Of irrigated c r o p _________________ 564 Farm income from___________ 620 Farm prices_________________________________ 656 Oil cake and oil-cake meal, manufacture, summary_________________________ 785 Spaghetti, noodles, etc., canned.--------------------694 Spain: Foreign exchange rates.................. 927 Immigrants naturalized...................................... 110 Immigration and emigration_________ 103,104,106 Trade with United States________ 492, 533, 536, 537, 687, 738 Spanish Africa, trade with United States... 538,539 Spelt and emmer, acreage, production, and value________ 650 Spices, foreign trade_____ __________ 496,497,514,518 Wholesale trade_____________________________ 838 Spinach, acreage, production, and value_____ 674 Canned_____________________________________ 694 Spindles, cotton__________________ 819,820 Spirits and wines. S e e Liquors, etc. Sporting and athletic goods: Foreign trade........................................ ............. 515,519 , Manufacture, summary....... .................. 799 Retail trade-------------846 Wholesale trade........... ..................- ......... 837,840,841 Springs, steel, manufacture.................................... 793 Page Stamp taxes_____ _______ _______ ______ ____ _ 247,248 Stamped and enameled ware, etc.: Manufacture: Average hours and earnings______________ 146 Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ 143 Summary__________ 792 Stamps: 799 Hand, manufacture........... .......... Postage, issued and receipts from____ 420,421, 423 Revenue from sale of documentary........... .. 247, 248 336 Savings.-------- -------------------------Starch: Production_____________ 695 403 Wholesale prices_____ _______ Star-route mail service____ ____________________ 423 State (and municipal) bond issues (see a ls o Public debt, States, etc.)_____________ 238,376,377 State banks: Assets and liabilities................. .............. ....... 314,316 Employment and pay rolls_________ 336 Savings depositors and deposits__________ 332,334 State employment services: Activities_____________________ 182-186 Federal grants for administration___________ 195 State highways. Se e Highways. State land grants_______________ ______ ______ 920,921 States: Aid to local governments or minor civil divi sions_____________ ______ ________________ 292,296 Area of______________________________________ 1 Employees and pay rolls_________________ 297, 301 Indexes____________________________________ 300 Finances----------------------------------------------------- 288-303 Population, total____ ______ 4-7,12,16-21, 26,27,30 Retirement systems______________ _______ _ 302, 303 State proposals voted upon...... .......... 238 Taxes-------------------------------- 288, 290, 292, 295,438, 441 Stationary goods: Manufacture, summary____________________ 799 Production________________ 710 Retail trade_________________________________ 846 840 Wholesale trade_____________________________ Statuary and art goods, foreign trade______ 515,519 Manufacture, summary_______ _____________ 790 Staves: Estimated quantity of timber removed from forests for________________ 702 Production__________________________________ 707 Steam engines and turbines (see a ls o Locomo tives) : In electric light and power plants: Electric energygenerated b y_____ 426,429, 431 Installed capacity__________________ 425,428,431 In manufacturing plants__________________ 769 Production, value___________________ _____ 811,812 Steam- and hot-water-heating apparatus and steam fitting industry: Average hours and earnings_________________ 146 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 143 Manufacture, summary. . . _________________ 792 Steel production (see a ls o Iron and Steel a n d Iron and steelindustry)-------------------- 732-734, 736 Steel works and rolling mills (see a ls o Iron and steel industry), production------------------ 732-736 Summary--------------------------------------------------- 736, 792 Stereotyping and electrotyping---------------------785 Stock exchanges, securities listed on, and sales.____ ________ 371,372 Customers’ debit balances, etc______ _____ 372 Stock grazing in national forests.______________ 700 Stock-raising homestead entries and patents. 917,918 Stocks, commodity (see a ls o individual com modities) _____________________ 835-842,845-849, 851 Stocks—prices, yields, sales, and issues_____ 371; 374,376,377 Stockyards, receipts and shipm ents.......... 633-635 Stone (see a ls o in d iv id u a l c o m m o d itie s) : Foreign trade______________________________ 515,519 Quarries, summary and production. _ 720-723,729 Corporation income-tax returns.................... 264 Sales_________________________________________ 761 Stone and timberland, entries and patents __ 917,919 Stone, clay, and glass products industry: Corporation income-tax returns. . 262,265,272,278 Indexes of employment and pay rolls---------144 Index of production_________________________ 768 Industrial and commercial failures------------380 Inventories.......... .................................................... 772 IN D E X 989 Page Page Stone, clay, and glass products industry— Con. Sulfur: Manufacturers’ sales______________________ 831-833 497 Exports.................................................................... Persons employed or experienced................. 117, Mines, summary and production........ 722,723,729 119,129,132,140,188,789,790,826,829 Production (chemical)........ ................ 805 Power_____________________ ______ _________ 770, 771 Sulfuric acid: Summary------------------------------ ------- 789,790,826, 829 Production..................... 729,805 Unemployment compensation______________ 188 Wholesale prices____________________________ 403 Stone cutters and stonemasons: 493 Sumatra, trade with United States.................... N u m ber................................................... 127 Summer schools................. 225 Union wage rates_________________ 151 Sund ay schools.................. 66 Indexes______ _____ 154 Sunshine, percentage of possible, in selected Store fixtures and equipment, wholesale trade. 839 cities________ 913 Store machines, wholesale trade______________ 839 Superphosphate, wholesale prices________ 403 Stoves, ranges, etc.: Surety insurance_____________ ______ ________ 369,370 Manufacture: Surgical appliances: 143 Indexes of employment and pay rolls___ Manufacture, summary____________________ 798 Production, value_________ 813 Wholesale trade....................... 839 Summary______ __________ 792 Surinam (Netherland Guiana), trade.__ 493,534,535 403 Suspenders, garters, etc., manufacture, sumWholesale prices____________________________ Straits Settlements (see a ls o British M alaya): mary__.................................................. .............. 781 Foreign exchange rates______________ 927 Sweden: Trade with United States.............................. 493 Foreign exchange rates...................... ................ 927 Strawberries: Immigrants naturalized____________________ 110 Acreage, production, and value__________ 651,674 Immigration and emigration_________ 103,104,106 Farm income from_________________________ 620 Trade with United States___ 492,533,536,537,738 Street railways. S e e Railways, electric. Sweetpotatoes. S e e u n d e r Potatoes. Strikes.____ __________________ 156,157,750 Swine. S e e Hogs. Switzerland: Structural clay products. S e e Brick, tile, and terra-cotta products. Foreign exchange rates......... ............................. 927 Structural iron and steel: Immigrants naturalized____________ _______ 110 Corporation income-tax returns................. 265 Immigration and emigration____ _____ 103,104,106 Trade with United States________ 533,536, 537,738 Foreign trade._____ _______________________ 733,737 Production___________ 732-734 Syria, trade with United States____ 492,536, 537, 738 Wholesale prices............. ........... ............. ......... 402, 739 Immigrants naturalized____________________ 110 Immigration and emigration_______ ________ 104. Indexes________________ 400,878 Wholesale trade___________ 840 Taiwan, trade with United States.................... 493 Structural iron works (see a ls o Iron and steel): Average hours and earnings _____ 146 Talc and soapstone, mines, summary and Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____________ 143 production__________________________ 722,723,729 403 Summary___________________________________ 792 Tallow, wholesale prices____________________ Union wage rates___________________________ 151 Tanganyika Territory and Kenya, trade with United States___________ 493 Indexes___________________________________ 154 Students in universities and colleges___ 218-222,225 Tangerines. See Oranges. Subway and elevated railways_______ _____ 470 Tanneries: Persons employed or experienced- 117,129,132,788 Sugar: Production_______________ 809 Brought from Territories and possessions. 682,683 Summary_________________ 788 Disappearance____________________________ 682,683 Foreign trade--------------496, Tannery extracts and dyestuffs: Foreign trade___________________ 496,497,514,518 497,514, 518, 520,623,624,682,683 Manufacture, summary____________ 786 Dutiable imports and duties_______________ 546 726 Index of imports__________________ 625 Tantalum ore, production---------------Internal revenue tax_____________ 247,248 Tapioca, sago, cassava, and arrowroot, foreign trade___________________________________ 496,497 Maple, and sirup: 757 Farm income and value------------------------- 620,650 Tar, production________________ Production___________________ 681 Tariff. See Customs receipts. Tasmania, trade with United States................ 493 Prices: Export______________________ 409 Taxation: Import____________ 410 Express companies..------ -----------------------------468 Retail_____________________________________ 408 Farm property_______________________ 599,600,619 407 Indexes_______ _________.'_______________ Motor-fuel taxes and motor-vehicle fe e s ----248, 290,292,295,435,438, 441,443 Wholesale_________________________________ 401 Production_______________________ 652,680-683,695 National (see also Customs receipts): Refining and manufacture: Internal revenue: Corporation income-tax returns__________ 264 Corporation income tax__________ 248,258-277 Indexes of employment and pay rolls___________ 145 Federal estate tax____________ 247, 248, 281, 282 Production____ _____________________ 695 Gift tax___________ 248,281 Summary..................... 774,826,828 Individual income tax 248,250,251,254,255,257 Stocks....................... 682,683 Processing tax on farm products_____ 244,245 World production............... 682 Summary...................... .... 241,242,244,247-249 Sugar beets: Property tax.._____ _________________ _____ 288,292, Acreage losses--------------------------649 295,304,306, 599,600,619 Acreage, production, and value........ . 564,650,679 Railways.----------462-464 • Of irrigated crop_______________________ _ 564,568 State, municipal, and local___ _____ 288, Farm income from_______ ______ 620 290-292,295,304 Farm price__________________ 679 Voted upon................ 238 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____________ 145 Tax-exempt securities outstanding____________ 286 Treated________________________ 695 Tea, import prices...... ........................... 410 Sugar crops: Foreign trade.............................................. 496,497,688 Acreage, production, and value_____ _____ 650 Teachers, nu m ber..___________ 124, Of irrigated c ro p ...____ ____________ ______ 564,568 212,214, 218,220, 226, 228 Farm income from________________________ 618,620 Teacher-training schools____________ 218,222,223, 228 Sugarcane: Acreage, production, and value_____________ 650, Telegraph and telephone apparatus, produc tion, value____ _________ 814 679-681,696,697 Farm income from................ 620 Telegraph and telephone systems: Farm price................... 680 Average hours and earnings.............................. 149 Suicides................................ 80 Corporation income-tax returns.................... 267 Sulfates, production.......................... 805 Indexes of employment and pay rolls........... 149 990 TNIDEX Page Telegraph and telephone systems— Cont’d. Persons employed or experienced__________ 117, 126,128,188,412,416-417,419 Summary__________________________________ 412-419 Unemployment compensation-------- -----------188 Telephone apparatus. Se e Telegraph and tele phone apparatus. Telephone systems. S e e Telegraph and tele phone systems. Telephones, number____________________ 412-416,608 Tellurium, production------------------------------------726 Temperature, selected cities___________ 906-909 Tennessee Valley Authority: Assets and liabilities____ ___________________ 359 Civil service employees_____________________ 166 Expenditures for................ - ................ ........... - 245 Tenure. S e e Dwelling and dwelling units a n d Farms. Terra-cotta. S e e Brick, tile, etc. Territorial accessions of the United States____ 1 Territories. S e e in d iv id u a l a re a s . Textile industry (see a ls o Textiles): Average hours and earnings__________ 147 Corporation income-tax returns... 261, 264, 271, 278 Index of production_________________ 768 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_______ 144 Industrial and commercial failures_________ 380 Inventories_________________________________ 772 Manufacturers’ sales______________________ 831-833 Persons employed or experienced__________ 116, 119,126,129,131,140,188,775-778, 829 Power_____________________________________ 770,771 Products________________________________ - 805-808 Summary_____________________________ 775-778,829 Unemployment compensation______________ 188 Textile machinery: Manufacture: Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 143 Summary__________________________ 796 Value_____________________________________ 812 Wholesale trade__________________ 839 Textiles (see a ls o in d iv id u a l c o m m o d ities ) : Foreign trade ___________________ 496,497, 514,518 Wholesale prices.____ _________ 402 Indexes ____ ___________________________ 399, 400 Wholesale trade________________________ . 837, 840 Thailand (Siam) trade with United States . .. 493, 536, 537, 738 Theater admissions tax-------------------------------- 247, 248 Theaters, corporation income-tax returns. __ .. 267 Theft and burglary insurance. ______________ 370 Theology, professional schools_____________ 222,223 Thread: Manufacture, summary------------------------------776 Wholesale prices________________________ 402 Ties, railroad: Estimated quantity of timber removed from forests for---------------702 Replacements______________________________ 467 Tile. S e e Brick, tile, etc. Timber (see a ls o Dumber): Consumed in veneers_____________ 707 Land entries and patents_________________ 917,919 Removed annually from forests__________ 700,702 Stand of___________________________________ 698,699 Time loaps, interest rates on____________ 362 Timothy seed: Acreage, production, and value. - ............. 650 Farm income from__________________________ 620 Tin, bars, etc.: Foreign trade_______________________________ 521 Prices, import_______________________________ 411 Wholesale_______________________________ 402,718 Production_________ 727 Tin plate and terneplate: Foreign trade______________ _______ - ............. . 737 Prices: Export____________________________________ 409 Import------- -----------------------------------------------411 Wholesale_________________________ ______ 402 Production________________________________ 732,735 Tinware factories: Corporation income-tax returns................ 265 Indexes of employment and pay rolls........ ... 143 Persons employed or experienced. 117,129,132,791 Summary______________ ______ - ........................ 791 Page Tires and tubes, rubber: Manufacture: Average hourly wage rates paid common labor------------------------------------------------------168 Average hours and earnings___________ 147 Corporation income-taxreturns___________ 265 Excise taxes_______________________________ 248 145 Indexes of employmentand pay rolls.......... Production________________________________ 811 Summary_________________________________ 788 Retail trade___ _____ 844-846,848 Wholesale prices_____________ ______ ________ 403 Indexes___________________________________ 400 Wholesale trade____________________________ 837 Titanium ore (mines), summary and produc tion___________________________________ 720,721,727 Tobacco: 651, Acreage, production, and value_____ ______ 652, 657,664, 678,697 Corporation income-tax returns... 261,264,271,278 Farm income from________________________ 618.620 Foreign trade_____________ 496, 497,514,516,518, 520,623,624,689,821 Dutiable imports and duties_____________ 546 Indexes_________________________________ 624,625 Leaf consumption___________ 821,822 Manufacture: Corporation profits and dividends________ 375 Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ 145 Inventories___ __________ 772 Persons employed or experienced.......... .. 116, 129,140,188, 775,829 770,771 Power______ _____ Production_______________________________ 821 Index_________________________________ 768,769 Sales____________________________________ 831-833 Summary___ _____ 775,829 Unemployment compensation____________ 188 Prices: Export____________________________________ 409 Farm__________ 657,664 Import________ 410 Wholesale_______________________________ 401,403 Retail trade--------------------- ------------------ 844,846,849 Revenue from (customs and internal reve nue) ________________________________ 247, 248, 546 Wholesale trade______________________ 838,840,841 Tobago and Trinidad, trade with United States_____________________________________ 534,535 Toilet preparations, etc.: Foreign trade_____________________ 496,497,515,519 Manufacture: Excise taxes_______________________________ 248 Summary_________________________________ 786 Wholesale trade__________ 837 Tomatoes: Acreage, production, and value____________ 674 C anned.____ ____________________________ 694 Retail prices___________________ 408 Tonnage: Entered and cleared in foreign trade......... 498-503 Of domestic commerce........ .................. 480-484,490 Of merchant marine________________ 485-487,490 164 Of Navy vessels______________________ .. Of water-borne foreign commerce. 480,481,490-497 Through Panama Canal__________________ , 488 Tools (see also Cutlery and Machine tools) : Indexes of employment and pay rolls in industry_________________ 143 M anufacture, summary_____ _____ 791 Corporation income-tax returns_________ 265 Townships and special districts: Employees and pay rolls__________________ 301 Indexes__________ 300 Toys, etc.: Foreign trade.____ ________________________ 515,519 Manufacture, summary________ 799 Wholesale trade__________ 837 Traction companies. S e e Railways, electric. Tractors: Manufacture, summary____________ 795 Number on farms________ ________________ 609,610 Production__________________________________ 815 Retail trade_________________________________ 844 Wholesale prices_________ 403 Trade..................... 837 IN D E X 991 Page Page Trade (business) (see a ls o Commerce a n d 331 Trust activities of national banks..___________ Foreign trade): 695, 715 Tuna, canned______ ____________ ________ _ Average hours and earnings_________ 149 Tungsten ore, etc., mines, summary and Commercial failures______________________ 379,380 production___________________________ 720,721,727 Contribution to national income___________ 385 Tunisia, trade with United States_____ 492,538, 539 Corporation income-tax returns...................... 263, Turbines. S e e Water wheels, etc.; a ls o Steam engines, etc. 267,273-275, 278 Indexes of employment and pay rolls______ 149 Turkey, trade with United States____________ 492, Persons employed or experienced___________ 64, 533, 536,537,738 118, 119, 120, 122, 125, 127, 130, 132, 133, Immigrants naturalized_____________________ 110 136, 137,189 Immigration________.______________ _______ 103,106 Public Employment Service placements___ 185 Turkeys: Retail trade.. . __________ 842-855 Farm income from____________ 620 644 Prices, farm .____ ______ Employment and pay rolls by occupational Raised____________________________________ 631,639 groups__________________________________ 150 Sales indexes......... ...................... ... 842,843,854,855 Turpentine and rosin: Unemployment compensation______________ 189 Export prices_____ _______ 409 Wholesale trade__________________________ 834-842 Foreign trade_______________________________514,518 Production____________ 711 Employment and pay rolls by occupa tional groups____ _______ 150 Twine and cordage, manufacture, summary.. 778 Trade and industry, vocational training i n . .. 228, Typewriters and supplies: 229,231 Indexes of employment and pay rolls in Trade-marks___ _______ 830 industry____________________________ 143 Trade regions, foreign trade b y_____________ 492,493 857 Repair shops________________________________ Trades: Construction contractor operations. __ 871,872,874 Umbrellas and canes, manufacture, sum Union wage rates_________________________ 151,152 mary_________ 800 Indexes .. . ________ 153-155 Undertakers, commercial failures_____________ 380 Training schools for delinquents. See Educa Number employed__________________________ 125 tion, special schools, etc. Underwear: Transportation, communications, and other Manufacture: public utilities (see also in d iv id u a l in d u s trie s ): Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ 144 Contribution to national income___________ 385 Summary___________________________ 777,778,780 263, Corporation income-tax returns____________ Wholesale prices___ _____ 402 266, 267, 273, 278 Indexes___________________________ 400 Persons employed or experienced.. _______ 64, Unemployment_______ ______ 61, 111, 113-115,137-139 117, 119, 120, 122, 125, 126, 128, 130, 132, Unemployment compensation: 136,137,188 Claims and benefit payments____ 176,182,190,191 Public Employment Service placements___ 185 187 Coverage provisions (size-of-firm).................. Unemployment compensation.................. 188 Employees covered___________________ 182,187-189 Transportation equipment: Federal grants to States........... ...................... 195 Manufacture: State funds available, etc............................... 191 Average hours and earnings......................... 146 Tax revenue of States________________ 290,292,295 Corporation income-tax returns________ 266,272 Taxable pay rolls_____________________ 182,187-189 Corporation profits and dividends________ 375 Union of South Africa, trade with United Index of production___________ 768 States.................................................... . 493,538,539 Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ 143 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (see a ls o Industrial and commercial failures_______ 380 Russia), trade with United States_______ 492, 772 Inventories_______________________________ 493,533,536,537,687,738 Persons employed or experienced_________ 117, 110 Immigrants naturalized_________________ 119,130,132,140,188,797, 798 Immigration and emigration............ 103,104,106 Power___________________ 770,771 Union wage rates____________________________ 151,152 Indexes__________ 153-155 Sales___________________________________ 831-833 Summary_______________________________ 797,798 United Kingdom: Unemployment compensation...... .............. 188 Debt to United States...... ..................... 287 927 Foreign exchange rates______________ Wholesale trade__________________________ 837,839 Travel bureaus____________ 856 Immigration and emigration_____ 103,104,106,107 Treasury bonds, outstanding and redemp 540 Shipments through United States__________ ............... ................................ 283,284 Trade with United States_________ 492, tions___ . Sales, prices, and yields______________ 371, 373, 374 533, 536, 537, 687, 738 Treasury notes, certificates, and bills, out United States Maritime Commission: standing and redemptions____ ___________ 283,284 Assets and liabilities___ _____________________ 359 Trees on farms (orchard, nut, and citrus fruit) 677 C ivil-service employees............................... 166 Trimmings, manufacture, sum m ary... 781 E xpenditures for___ ______ 245 Vessels controlled _________ 490 Trinidad and Tobago, trade with United States____ ________ 534,535 United States securities (see a ls o Public debt): Held by banks............ 315-318, 320, 325,326, 328,337 Tripoli, mines and quarries, summary and production____________________________ 722,723,729 Held by Government corporations and credit agencies____________________ 340,353,355,358,359 Trout, propagation____ _____ 717 Truck drivers, union wage rates............. ........... 152 Prices, sales, and yields_______________3?1,373,374 Truck vegetables: Tax-exempt securities_______________________ 286 Acreage, production, and value_____________ 674 United States Veterans’ Administration. Se e Of irrigated crops.............. 568 Veterans’ Administration. Farm price indexes_________________________ 622 Universities and colleges_______________ 209,217-225 Farm income from________________________618,620 Upholsterers, number___ _____ _____________ 128,857 809 Indexes of volume of production____ _____ 622,649 Upholstering materials, production......... ......... Trucking, motor, for hire: Uranium and vanadium ores, production____ 720, Corporation income-tax returns____________ 266 721, 727 Unemployment compensation............ ............ 188 Urban dwellings_____ _________________________ 865, Trucks, motor: 869,881-890,892,893,895-901 Factory sales--------------------------------------------- 440,441 Building costs_______________________________ 876 Number on farms_________________________ 609,610 Urban population. S e e Population. Production_________________ 818 Uruguay, trade with United States. 493,533-535, 738 Registrations and revenues___________ 440,442,443 Foreign exchange rates i ________________________ 927 Wholesale prices_____________________ 403 Wholesale trade____ __________ 837 Vacuum cleaners: Trunks, suitcases, and bags, manufacture, Production_________________ _____________ _ 812,813 summary.......................... 788 Wholesale prices............................................ ....... 403 992 INDEX Page Vanadium and uranium ores, summary and production_________ ______ ______ ______ 720,721,727 Variety (5- and 10-cent, etc.) stores: Persons employed________________ 118,125,845,848 Sales indexes------------------------------------------------854 Summary_____________________________ 843-845,848 Varnishes and paints: Foreign trade__________________ _____- ......... 515,519 Manufacture: Average hourly wage rates paid common labor______________________________ 158 Corporation income-tax returns___________ 265 145 Indexes of employment and pay rolls------Persons employed or seeking work----------116, 129,131,785 Summary......... ..................... 785 Wholesale trade................. 837 Veal {see a ls o Beef): Consumption---------------------------------638 Foreign trade------------------------638 Production_____________________ 638,648 Wholesale prices and indexes............... 637 Vegetable oils. S e e u n d e r Oils. Vegetable products (food and other): Canned and processed------------------------------- 694,695 Foreign trade_________________ 496,497,514,518,624 Vegetables (see a ls o Fruits and vegetables a n d in d iv id u a l c o m m o d itie s ): Acreage, production, and value-------------------- 564, 650,674,696,697 Index of volume of production.......... ....... 622,649 Of irrigated crops--------------------564,568 Canning and preserving.............. .. 694,695,773,774 Farm income fro m ..____ _____________ 582,618,620 Foreign trade_____________ 496,497,514,518,623,624 Retail price indexes____________ 407 Wholesale price indexes_____________________ 400 Vehicles (see a ls o Motor vehicles): Foreign trade_____________________ 496,497,515,519 Manufacture: Production............ ................ 812,818 Summary___ _____ 797 Veneers and veneer logs: Estimated quantity of timber removed from forests for__________________________________ 702 W ood consumed for veneers_______________ 707 Venetian blinds, manufacture, summary_____ 783 Venezuela, trade with United States--------------- 493, 533-535,738 Vermiculite, summary and production of njines_________________________________ 722,723,729 Vessels. S e e Merchant Marine a n d N avy vessels. Veterans’ Administration: Civil service employees_____________________ 166 Expenditures for____________________________ 245 Pensions and other benefits: Adjusted compensation---------------------------174 Average annual value of, for each war and 172 all wars___________________ Disbursements for__________________ 170,171,174 Hospital or domiciliary care, beneficiaries receiving------- -------------------174 Insurance_______________________________ 172,173 171 Pensioners on rolls by wars----------------------Veterans or dependents receiving_______171,174 Veterans’ benefits------------169-174 Veterinary medicine, professional schools... 222,223 Vinegar and cider, manufacture, summary— 775 Virgin Islands: Area, population, and date of accession----- 1,2,62 Banks_____________________________________ 317,329 Births and deaths------- --------------------------------82 Educational statistics-----------------213-216 Farms: Animals, domestic----------- ---------------630 Crops, principal___________________________ 696 Farm property, value----------------------615 Summary (number, acreage, tenure, etc.). 615 Postal service and postal savings— .......... 336,424 Trade_____________________________ 534,535,541,551 Visitors to National Parks and Monuments. 924,925 Vital statistics: Births and birth rates: B y age of m o th e r............ .................. 71 B y place of occurrence and residence, for cities of 100,000 or more................... 69 B y race..................................................... 70,71,73 Page Vital statistics—Continued. Births and birth rates— Continued. B y States__________________________________ 70-73 Completeness of birth registration________ 73 Excess over deaths...................................... 68,70-72 Summary............. ........................... 68,82 Deaths and death rates (see a ls o Accidents and fatalities): 76 B y age groups and sex____ _______ B y causes................ 80-82 B y place of occurrence and residence, for cities of 100,000 or more_________________ 69 B y race-------- ------------------------ -------- 70,71,75,78,79 B y States. ______ ___________ _______ _ 75,77-79,81 Infant-------------------------------------- 68,74,76,78,79,82 In mental institutions_______________ 88,91 In prisons and reformatories_____ _____ 98 Summary_____________ 68,74,82 Life tables_____ _____ 83,84 Marriages, divorces, and annulments_______92,93 Registration area for births and deaths. _ 67,68,74 Vocational education and rehabilitation____ 228-232 City proposals----------------------------- -------- 238-240,308 Electoral....................... 233,234 State proposals___________ 238 State-wide...................... 236,237 Voting age. S e e Population. Wage earners (see a ls o Employees a n d E m ployment indexes): Manufacturing industries: B y industrial groups and industries______ 773800.825829 B y industrial areas-----------------------------------803 B y size of establishments.................. ............. 767 B y States......................................................... 801,802 Summary--------------------------------------------------766 Mines and quarries_______________ 719,720,722,724 Old-age and survivors insurance___________ 178-181 Public Employment Service placements. 182-186 Public work projects and work programs. _. 159, 160,192,193 Unemployment compensation________ 182,187-189 Wages and wage rates (see a ls o Salaries and wages a n d in d iv id u a l in d u s trie s ): B y occupational groups, selected industries. 150 Common labor______________________________ 158 Compared with cost of living----------------------148 Electric light and power plants___________ 149,158 Hired farm labor_____________ 605,607,611,616, 619 Indexes-------------------------623 Manufacturing industries: B y industrial groups and industries______ 778800.825829 B y industrial areas-----------------------------------803 B y States_______________________________ 801,802 Hourly and weekly earnings------------ 146-148,158 Pay-roll indexes__________________________ 141-145 Summary------- -------------------------------------------766 Mines and quarries----------------------- 719,721,723,725 Nonmanufacturing industries, pay-roll in __________ 149 dexes. Hourly and weekly earnings--------------------149 Old-age and survivors insurance............ 178-181 Public work projects and work programs.. . 158, 159,160,192,193 Railways. S e e u n d e r Salaries and wages. Road building---------------158 Unemployment compensation________ 182,187-189 Union rates in specified trades____________ 151,152 Indexes_____ _________ 153-155 Wholesale and retail trade, pay-roll indexes {see a ls o u n d e r Salaries and wages)............. 149 Wagon-road land grants----------------------------------919,920 Wagons, carriages, etc., production___________ 815 Wales, trade with United States______________ 492 Immigration and emigration_____ ______ _ 103,104 W all paper: M anufacture, summary....... .......... 784 Retail trade-----------------849 Wholesale trade___________________________ 837,840 Wallboard, insulating board, etc., manufac ture, summary______________________________ 790 Walnuts, production and value_______________ 651 W ar Department: Civil service employees_____ ________________ 166 Expenditures for....................................... 243-245 IN D E X Page Warehousing services______ ______ ______ ______ 856 Washing machines and clothes wringers for household use: Manufacture, summary__________ 797 Production, value___________________________ 812 Wholesale prices____________________________ 403 Waste materials, wholesale trade___________ 840,841 Watches and clocks: Foreign trade_____________________________ 515,519 Manufacture: Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ 144 Summary___________ 793 857 Repair establishments.._____ ______ Wholesale trade___________ 839 Water-borne commerce____ 480-484, 488, 490-497,504 Water power: Annual supply of energy from............ ............. 425 Developed and potential___________________ 434 Electric energy generated b y _________ 426,429,431 Installed capacity of generating plants_____ 425, 428,431 Water reserve, public--------------923 Water wheels and turbines: In electric light and power plants: Electric energy generated b y _______ 426,429,431 Installed capacity__________________ 425,428,431 Manufacture, summary......... ........... 795 Production, value______________________ 811 Watermelons, acreage, production, and value. 674 Waterways, internal traffic---------- ---------480-484 Wax, mineral production__________________ 756,757 Wearing apparel. S e e Apparel a n d Knit goods. Weather conditions at selected stations-------- 904r-9I6 Welding shops, summary--------------------------------857 Well-drilling machinery, production, v a l u e 812 W est Indies, trade with United States ( s e e a ls o Cuba, Haiti, Dominican Republic, etc.)_________________________________ 492, 533-535 Immigrants naturalized________ 110 Immigration and emigration.____ ________ 103,104 Western Union Telegraph C o_______________ 417,438 485 Whale fisheries, vessels employed in__________ Whale oil and fertilizer, Alaska production. __ 716 Wheat: Acreage losses_______________________ 649 Acreage, production, and value-------------------- 564, 650, 652, 653, 662,663,665, 678,696 Of irrigated crop___________ ~ . . ................. 564, 568 Consumed in flour mills. _______ 693 Farm income from________________ 620 Foreign trade.............................................. 516,689,690 Index of exports___________________________ 624 Prices: Export___ j................ 409 Farm___________ 653,663,692 Import____________________ 410 Wholesale__________________________ 401,692 Receipts and markets_____________ 691 Revenue freight carried by vessels_________ 483 Supply, distribution, and disappearance.. 689, 690 371 Volume of future sales______________________ Wheat flour: Foreign trade...... ........... .................................... 516,690 Prices: Export....................... 409 Retail________________ 408 Wholesale___________________________ 401 Production________________ 693 White population. S e e Population, by color or race. Wholesale prices____________________ 401-403,636,637 Indexes-------------------398-400,404,623,637 Wholesale trade: Average hours and earnings_____ _____________ 149 Commercial failures_______________________ 379,380 Corporation income-tax returns................... 267,273 Employment and pay rolls___________ 150,835-842 Indexes____________________________________ 149 Persons employed or experienced___________ 118, 119,125,133,136,137,189,835-842 Public Employment Service placements___ 185 Summary___________________________ 834-842 Unemployment compensation_________ 189 Widowed persons______ ______ ____ 40-43,59,61,63,64 Willow ware. S e e Baskets, etc. W ind velocity, in selected cities______ ___________ 914 Windmills, production....... ................. 812 993 Page 856 Window-cleaning service______________________ W indo w-display service___________ 856 Window shades and fixtures, manufacture, summary_____ ____________________ 783 Wines (see a ls o Liquors, etc.): Internal revenue taxes____________________ 248 Manufacture, summary______________ 775,827 Corporation income-tax returns___________ 264 Production and tax-paid withdrawals_____________ 822 Wholesale trade......................................... 837,840,841 Wire: Export prices............................................ 409 Foreign trade___________________________ 737 Manufacture: Indexes of employment and pay rolls........ 143 Production........................... 734,735 Summary........................... 791,795 Wholesale trade_______________________ 840 Wire nails: Exports_____< ____ _____________________ ______ 737 Prices: Export................................. 409 W holesa le.............................. 402 Production_____________________ 732,735 Wire rods, iron and steel: Foreign trade.............................................. ....... 733,737 Production____________ 732-734 Wholesale prices......... ............. 739 Wireless telegraph systems. S e e radiotele graph carriers. Wood and wood manufactures (see a ls o Lum ber a n d Timber): Foreign trade______ ______ 496,497,515,517,519,521 Dutiable imports and duties______________ 546 Manufacture, summary......... ........... . 782,783,827 Wood distillation, summary__________________ 786 Wood preserving, summary___________________ 783 Wood pulp (see a ls o Paper and pulp): Foreign trade________________ _________ 496,497,521 Manufacture, summary....... .................. 709,783 Prices: 411 Im p o r t..................................... Wholesale.................................. 403 Production.................................................. 709 Woodworking machinery: Manufacture, summary_____________________ 796 Production, value________ 812 Wool: Consumption_________ 647 Farm income from ..____ ___________________ 618-620 Foreign trade____ 496,497,514, 518, 521,623,624,646 547 Dutiable imports and duties______________ Index of imports__________ 625 Prices: 646 Farm...... ......................................... Import______________________ 411 Wholesale.......... ............... 401,646 Production and value_______ _________ 639,646-648 Receipts at Boston....................... 646 Wholesale trade....................... 838 Wool manufactures industry: Average hours and earnings____________ 147 Corporation income-tax returns....................... 264 Foreign trade in products_____________514,518, 521 Dutiable imports and duties________ 547 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____________ 144 Persons employed or experienced— 116,129,131,776 Products, by classes____________ 806 Summary........................... 776 Wholesale prices of products___ _____ 402 Indexes____________________________________ 400 Wool pulling industry, summary_____________ 800 Workers. S e e Employees a n d Wage earners. Workmen’s compensation insurance.......... ....... 370 Work projects, Federal............... 159,160,192,193,865 World statistics: Exchange rates..................... 927 Merchant marine_________ 487 Vessels launched........... .......... 487 Petroleum production.......................................... 755 Rubber production_____________ 684 Sugar production_____________________ 682 Wrecks and casualties of vessels....... ................... 489 Wringers, clothes, and washing machines, manufacture, summary............ .......... 797 Production, value.................................................. 812 994 IN D E X Page Yarns: Artificial silk (rayon), manufacture, sum mary----------------------------------------------------------Cotton: Manufacture, summary__________________ Production________________________________ Wholesale prices__________________________ Silk, manufacture, summary_______________ W ool: Manufacture, summary__________________ Production________________________________ Wholesale prices__________________________ Wholesale trade___________________________ Yeast, baking powder, etc., manufacture, sum mary------------------------- Page 776 776 805 402 776 777 806 402 840 775 Yugoslavia: Debt to United States__________ 287 Foreign exchange rates______________________ 927 Immigrants naturalized_____________________ 110 Immigration and emigration_________ 103,104,106 Trade with United States____________ 492, 536,537 Zinc (see a ls o Lead and zinc mines): 744 Consumption_______________________________ Foreign trade________________________________ 744 Production (mine and smelter)_____________ 720, 721, 726, 727,744 Stocks_______________________________________ 744 Wholesale prices__________________________ 402,718 O